Friends of humanity, the, I, 248, 250; III, 416, 417.

  Frontier, the, III, 331;
    states, III, 332.

  Fructifying causation, IV, 219.

  Fuegians, the, II, 357–358.

  Fugitive Slave Law, the, IV, 320.

  Fur industry, the, II, 242.

  Future, the, III, 275–277;
    of the United States, I, 350–351.

  Gains and penalties, II, 180–181.

  Galton, Francis, I, 135; II, 24.

  Gambling, IV, 480;
    -houses, IV, 100.

  Game, the supply of, II, 241–242.

  Garment workers, III, 55, 60.

  Gas supply a natural monopoly, II, 246.

  Generalizations, II, 271; III, 137–138; IV, 467.

  George, Henry, III, 165, 208.

  German school of sociology, III, 418.

  Germany, I, 152–153, 156, 201, 217, 232–233, 293, 304; II, 49,
        302–303, 313; III, 48; IV, 48, 57, 59, 60–61, 78, 97, 224, 233;
    as a colonizer, II, 51–52;
    bureaucracy in, II, 302; IV, 481;
    militarism in, I, 323;
    the civilizing mission of, I, 304;
    the industry and discipline of, I, 15–16;
    witchcraft in, I, 106, 107, 112, 116.

  Ghost-sanction, I, 11.

  Gibson, Randall, III, 378.

  Giddings, Professor, I, 153; II, 27.

  Girard, Stephen, III, 83.

  Girard Bank, IV, 392.

  Glory, IV, 426, 427;
    “the pest of,” I, 292, 313; II, 50;
    war for, I, 14; III, 362.

  God, the peace of, I, 21;
    the Truce of, I, 21.

  Gold, IV, 85, 141, 144–145, 152, 179–180, 183–186, 189, 192, 198,
        201–202, 203, 206–209, 234, 235;
    scramble for, IV, 177;
    standard, IV, 150, 153, 157, 179.

  =GOLD, PROSPERITY STRANGLED BY=, IV, 141–145.

  =GOLD AND SILVER, A CONCURRENT CIRCULATION OF=, IV, 183–210.

  “Golden age,” the, II, 219.

  Good-for-nothing, the, IV, 476–477, 493.

  “Goods,” II, 178.

  Gouge, IV, 392.

  Governing states, the character of, I, 346.

  Government, III, 223–240, 243–286; IV, 126–127, 230–231, 325–326;
    by interests, III, 228;
    constitutional, I, 163;
    development of, III, 392–393;
    good, IV, 31;
    Jeffersonian ideas of, IV, 344;
    party, III, 393–394;
    republican form of, III, 223–240;
    Responsible, III, 280–281;
    self-, I, 300, 301, 302–303, 312, 349–350; III, 226–227, 229–230,
        238, 285;
    “stable,” I, 350;
    the “best,” system of, III, 244–245.

  =GOVERNMENT, DEMOCRACY AND RESPONSIBLE=, III, 243–286.

  =GOVERNMENT, REPUBLICAN=, III, 223–240.

  Graft, IV, 134–135, 136.

  Grant, General, IV, 35.

  Great fortunes, I, 199, 201–203.

  “Great principles,” I, 161–163, 326–329; II, 58; III, 245–246;
    Falsely So Called, III, 245–246.

  Greece, II, 37;
    slavery in, III, 303;
    status of women in, I, 85–102.

  Greed, III, 423–424.

  Greek democracy, III, 303.

  Greeks, the, I, 25.

  Greeley, Horace, IV, 86.

  Green-backers, the, I, 169.

  Greenbacks, greenbackism, IV, 175.

  Gregory the Great, II, 116.

  Grotius, Hugo, I, 162.

  Group life and the struggle for existence, I, 8.

  Group sentiment and war, I, 9.

  Groups and the competition of life, I, 10.

  Guerard, II, 174.

  Guest rights, I, 10–11, 17–18.

  Guild, the, I, 215–216; IV, 258, 262.

  Gunpowder, IV, 54;
    the invention of, I, 30; III, 153.

  Half-culture, II, 10–11.

  Hamilton, Alexander, III, 223, 226, 307, 328; IV, 80, 295, 296.

  Hammer of Witches, the, I, 106–109, 112.

  Hammurabi, status of women in the laws of, I, 67–69, 71.

  Hampden, IV, 366.

  Hancock, W. S., IV, 9.

  Happiness, III, 146, 147; IV, 468;
    individual, IV, 239;
    right to the pursuit of, II, 234.

  Hard times, IV, 9–10, 109, 111, 149–151, 152, 168, 230.

  =HARD TIMES, CAUSE AND CURE OF=, IV, 149–153.

  Hardships of life, III, 74–75.

  Harrison, W. H., IV, 316.

  Hat-man, the, IV, 44–45.

  Hawaii, II, 53;
    the admission of, I, 288–289.

  Hayes, Governor, III, 368–369, 371–372, 375–376, 379.

  Hayti, I, 312.

  Heretics, I, 308–309.

  Hermann, Briggs & Co., IV, 378.

  Herodotus, I, 82.

  Heroism, IV, 427.

  Hierocracy, definition of, II, 290.

  “High politics,” II, 56.

  Hindus, the, I, 66–67.

  History, I, 371; II, 20, 26; III, 401, 411; IV, 216, 338, 432;
    American and European contrasted, III, 292–293, 307;
    American colonial, III, 248–253, 290–323;
    the appeal to, II, 118, 120;
    the study of, III, 137, 141;
    the task of, IV, 331.

  Hobbes, Thomas, I, 115.

  Hod-carriers, II, 194–195, 360.

  Homer, status of women in, I, 85–87.

  Homogeneous institutions, III, 355–356.

  Homogeneous population, III, 354–355.

  Honduras, IV, 53.

  Honesty, IV, 413.

  Honor, IV, 437.

  Hottentots, the, II, 214; III, 303.

  Hottinguer, IV, 387, 388.

  House of Have, the, III, 165.

  House of Representatives, the, II, 327–328; IV, 304, 348, 360.

  House of Want, the, III, 165.

  House-peace, the, I, 16–17, 21.

  Hugo, Victor, IV, 483.

  Human error, II, 230.

  Human nature, II, 230–231;
    the vices of, III, 233–234;
    the weaknesses of, III, 69.

  Humanitarian propositions, II, 214–215.

  Humanitarianism, I, 29, 139, 146, 163; IV, 475, 476.

  Humboldt, Alexander von, III, 40.

  Hunger, I, 14, 130.

  Huxley, Thomas Henry, III, 29.

  Hysteria, I, 108, 119–120.

  Ideals, II, 73–74, 187–188, 202, 210, 322; III, 215, 245; IV, 11–12,
        13, 49;
    faith in, II, 25–26;
    not causes, III, 127.

  “Ideas, the power of,” II, 74.

  Ignorance, II, 229.

  Illinois, II, 44; IV, 55;
    Bureau of Labor Statistics, III, 188–189.

  Immigrants, III, 355.

  Immigration, I, 279–280; II, 61, 62; III, 116; IV, 50, 78, 88, 89,
        321, 345.

  Imperialism, I, 297, 312–313, 314, 348, 350;
    a philosophy, I, 346;
    and democracy, I, 322, 325, 326;
    and plutocracy, I, 325–326;
    and Spain, I, 297;
    and the United States, I, 291, 345–346.

  _Imperium_, II, 307.

  Imports, IV, 12, 16, 21;
    taxes on, IV, 20, 28–29.

  Improvement by change, the false hope of, III, 245.

  Improvements, IV, 70, 96, 133, 214, 222, 226–227, 345;
    cost of, IV, 221;
    internal, IV, 306, 346, 390, 391, 395, 488.

  Increment, the unearned, II, 244; III, 312.

  India, IV, 24;
    status of women in, I, 72–75.

  Individual, the, III, 111–112;
    and civil liberty, II, 168–169;
    productive power of, III, 145.

  Individual effort, II, 216, 230.

  Individual energy, II, 133–135, 308.

  Individual happiness, IV, 239.

  Individual interest, conflict of, with the social interest, I, 218.

  Individual liberty, I, 219–220, 223; II, 198, 199, 202;
    relation of, to civil liberty, II, 169–170.

  Individual questions, III, 95–96.

  Individualism, I, 218–219, 225, 226; II, 127–128, 257, 308–309; III,
        17.

  Individualization, I, 178–179.

  Inductive method, the, III, 401.

  Industrial atmosphere, II, 359.

  Industrial changes, I, 239–241.

  Industrial classes, II, 191; III, 36.

  Industrial disease, IV, 96, 219–220.

  Industrial honor, II, 33–34.

  Industrial liberty, I, 233, 234, 236; II, 331–332.

  Industrial organization, I, 155; II, 319–321; III, 82–83;
    advancing, I, 196–199;
    of the American colonies, III, 294.

  =INDUSTRIAL PEACE, DO WE WANT?=, I, 229–243.

  Industrial power, III, 148, 154.

  Industrial problems, writers on, I, 236–238.

  Industrial revolution, the, I, 141; II, 42.

  Industrial society, III, 66, 321–322;
    contrasted with the militant type, I, 28.

  Industrial struggle, II, 286–287.

  Industrial system, the, III, 55–56, 59, 61, 62; IV, 214–215, 217–219,
        222, 223, 228, 250, 259–260.

  Industrial victories, III, 130–132.

  Industrial virtues, the, II, 345–346; III, 51–52, 201–202, 297.

  Industrial war, I, 225, 232, 234–235, 237, 239, 241, 243; III,
        98–102; IV, 246, 261;
    and liberty, I, 234, 236.

  =INDUSTRIAL WAR=, III, 93–102.

  Industrialism, I, 13, 208;
    conflict of, with militarism, I, 323–324, 348; II, 190–191; III,
        300–301;
    definition of, I, 348.

  Industry, II, 320–333; IV, 21, 35–40, 60, 64, 90–92, 133–134, 151,
        214–215, 218, 259–261;
    and capital, III, 41–42;
    and economics, II, 321;
    and legislation, III, 340;
    and militancy, I, 30;
    and politics, II, 321–333;
    and the state, I, 215; II, 300, 310;
    and talent, II, 323;
    captains of, I, 199–200, 201; II, 134, 297–298, 329–330, 331–332;
        III, 83, 84; IV, 99, 218;
    definition of, IV, 36;
    “democracy” of, II, 323;
    dependence of, on political action, II, 320–321;
    diversification of, IV, 85, 91;
    fur, II, 242;
    home, IV, 346;
    infant, IV, 80, 82;
    modern, II, 294; III, 85–86;
    protected, I, 263–264, 266; II, 320;
    regulation of, I, 216–217;
    women in, IV, 243.

  Inequalities of fortune, III, 88–90.

  Inequality, II, 88, 363; III, 24–25, 26–27, 31, 38–40, 68–69,
        297–298, 302–303.

  Infanticide, I, 151; III, 114.

  Inferiority, servitude with, II, 123.

  Inflation, IV, 175.

  Ingham, Samuel D., IV, 353.

  In-group, the, I, 9–13; II, 79–80, 82;
    as peace-group, I, 17;
    rights in, I, 11, 17; II, 79–80.

  Injustice, II, 152–153;
    social, I, 258, 261; II, 152–153.

  Inquisition, the, II, 21;
    and witchcraft I, 105–109.

  Inspectors, government, IV, 482.

  Institutes of Justinian, the, II, 115.

  Institution, conception of an, I, 43.

  Institutions, I, 209;
    eleemosynary, III, 56;
    homogeneous, III, 355–356;
    financial, IV, 166–167;
    political, II, 298–299, 332–333; III, 243–244, 247–248, 249, 253;
    popular, III, 276–277.

  Insurance, IV, 79.

  =INTEGRITY IN EDUCATION=, IV, 409–419.

  Intellectual work, II, 192–193.

  Intelligence in labor, II, 193–196.

  Interest, I, 218;
    contingent, III, 196–197;
    individual, I, 218;
    military, I, 30;
    party, II, 327–328;
    public, I, 234–235; III, 258–259, 260–261; IV, 232, 324–325;
    rate of, II, 349–351; IV, 52, 177–178;
    social, I, 218;
    specific, III, 196–197;
    the devil of, II, 353.

  Interests, I, 130, 154; II, 309, 314, 322, 323, 324, 326, 328–329,
        342, 343–344; III, 178, 180, 188, 196–197, 216, 228, 258; IV,
        137;
    conflict of, II, 323–325, 330–331;
    government by, III, 228;
    private, III, 258–259, 261;
    protected, IV, 136;
    struggle of, I, 222, 224;
    vested, IV, 117–118, 228.

  Interference, II, 126;
    political, II, 332;
    state, I, 213–226; II, 96, 98, 100, 270–279, 285–289, 328.

  =INTERFERENCE, STATE=, I, 213–226.

  International law, I, 20, 280–281; II, 62–63;
    origin of, I, 13.

  Interstate Commerce Commission, the, II, 277–278, 325–326; III,
        189–190, 218–219.

  Interstate Commerce Law, the, II, 275–279, 288, 300; III, 189–190,
        216–219, 316.

  Inventions, I, 203–209, 230, 241; II, 35, 163, 228–229; III, 141,
        153, 154; IV, 133, 214, 306, 345, 402;
    mechanical, III, 247;
    military, I, 30.

  Iowa, II, 44, 46; IV, 73.

  Ireland, II, 275; III, 28–29; IV, 24, 50, 282.

  Iron, IV, 33, 40–42, 43, 55, 77, 80, 90, 91–92, 132, 274, 275;
    Association, IV, 72.

  Iroquois, the, I, 47–50;
    League of, I, 23–24.

  Irredeemable paper, IV, 196.

  Irresponsibility, General, III, 271–272.

  Irresponsible power, III, 225, 264.

  Isolation, I, 326.

  Israelites, the, I, 133–134;
    war among, I, 9.

  =ISSUE, THE NEW SOCIAL=, III, 207–212.

  =ISSUE, THE PREDOMINANT=, I, 337–352.

  Italian republics, the, II, 314.

  Italy, I, 293;
    as a colonizer, II, 51–52;
    witchcraft in, I, 112, 117–118.

  Jackson, Andrew, III, 269; IV, 303, 304, 305, 308–309, 312, 313, 314,
        338, 340, 341–343, 347–348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354–355,
        356–359, 360–361, 362, 363, 365, 372, 373.

  =JACKSON, ANDREW, THE ADMINISTRATION OF=, IV, 337–367.

  Jacksonian democracy, IV, 363.

  Jacobinism, III, 305–306, 325, 334; IV, 292.

  Jacquerie, the, IV, 131.

  Jamestown settlement, the, II, 238; III, 291–292.

  Jandon, IV, 382, 386, 387, 388.

  Japan, II, 45, 55; IV, 54, 56, 92–93, 159.

  Jefferson, Thomas, III, 158, 302–303, 328, 335, 342; IV, 55, 296,
        298, 299, 300, 301, 343, 351, 358, 363.

  Jeffersonian democracy, II, 306–307; IV, 344.

  Jeffersonians, the, III, 328–329, 341–342; IV, 322.

  Jevons, IV, 196.

  Jews, the, I, 25;
    status of women among, I, 51–52, 76–81.

  Jobbery, I, 261–264; IV, 169–170, 488–491;
    definition of, I, 261–262;
    in England, I, 262;
    in the United States, I, 262–263; IV, 488–491.

  Joint-stock enterprises, III, 82–83.

  Joseph & Co., IV, 378.

  _Journal des Economistes_, IV, 58, 81.

  Judaism, I, 131.

  Judea, status of women in, I, 76–80.

  Judges, IV, 364.

  Judgment, Errors of Political, III, 243–244.

  Jural state, the modern, II, 127–128, 160.

  Jurisdiction, I, 286–290; II, 54–56;
    economic and political, contrasted, II, 52;
    over territory, I, 286–288, 289, 290; II, 54–56;
    the burdens of, I, 288–289; II, 54–56;
    the forced extension of, I, 290; II, 55.

  Justice, II, 208–209; III, 23–24, 98;
    abstract, II, 219;
    distributive, II, 89.

  “Justification of labor,” II, 181–182.

  Justification of the Revolutionary War, III, 324.

  Justinian, the Institutes of, II, 115.

  Karoly, II, 111, 114.

  Keller, Albert Galloway, =MEMORIAL ADDRESS= by, III, 440–450.

  Kelley, IV, 489.

  Kendall, Amos, IV, 359.

  Kin-group, the, I, 8.

  King Caucus, IV, 304, 339, 362.

  King Majority, IV, 367.

  King’s peace, the, I, 21–23;
    as law of the land, I, 22–23.

  Kinship and regulation of war, I, 19–20.

  Knights of Labor, the, II, 287.

  Knowledge, II, 10, 73, 177–178; III, 265–266.

  Knox, Henry, IV, 295.

  Koran, the doctors of the, III, 187.

  Labor, I, 186; II, 181–182, 344; III, 17, 20–21, 34–36, 171; IV, 19,
        21, 25, 37–38, 46–47, 49, 52, 55, 70–75, 96, 119, 123, 127,
        227–228, 262;
    and capital, redistribution of, I, 239–241;
    and dignity, II, 189;
    and property, II, 243–244;
    class, benefits to the, II, 40–42, 43;
    child, II, 100;
    convict, II, 102; III, 188–189;
    definition of, II, 182;
    demand for, III, 115;
    dignity of, II, 189, 297; IV, 242;
    disputes, III, 139;
    division of, II, 361;
    factory, II, 192–193;
    intelligence in, II, 193–196;
    “justification” of, II, 181–182;
    legislation on hours of, III, 35;
    literature, I, 236, 237, 238;
    manual, II, 225;
    market, III, 122; IV, 71;
    militant notions about, II, 189–191;
    not brutalizing, II, 192–193;
    organizations, III, 100, 139;
    pauper, IV, 42, 43, 46–47, 58, 75, 106;
    problem, the, II, 312;
    question, I, 229–230, 231; II, 228–229; III, 93–102, 122;
    right to the full product of, II, 224–226;
    -saving machinery, IV, 221, 226–227;
    thought to be degrading, II, 189–190.

  =LABOR, LIBERTY AND=, II, 181–187.

  =(LABOR) DOES LABOR BRUTALIZE?=, II, 187–193.

  Laborers, II, 40–42, 43; III, 156–157, 295;
    non-union, I, 251–252;
    position of, in the United States, I, 196;
    unskilled, I, 159, 249, 251–252; II, 44; III, 122.

  _Laissez-faire_, I, 209–210; II, 300; IV, 15, 109.

  Land, I, 174–176, 178, 183; II, 235–236; III, 22–23, 156–157; IV, 48,
        49, 70, 72–75, 80, 86–87;
    acquisition of, III, 153–154;
    beneficial interest in, I, 286–288, 289; II, 54–55;
    company, III, 313;
    grabbing, I, 322; II, 48; IV, 165;
    monopoly, II, 239–244;
    new, III, 171–172, 338;
    owners, IV, 152;
    private property in, I, 179–180; II, 243, 258;
    purchases, IV, 375;
    ratio of population to, I, 174–176, 188; II, 31, 32–35, 37–40, 42,
        44; III, 22–23, 40, 296;
    rent, III, 172, 320;
    supporting power of, lessened by errors, II, 35–37, 39–40;
    tenure, allodial, III, 312;
    tenure, colonial, III, 312;
    unlimited supplies of, III, 141, 293–295;
    unoccupied, II, 31–32;
    waste, II, 37–38.

  =LAND MONOPOLY=, II, 239–244.

  Landlords, III, 156–157, 172, 295.

  Language, I, 150;
    science of, IV, 432.

  Languages, modern, I, 363–364.

  Lasalle, II, 185.

  Latin Union, the, IV, 185, 192, 207.

  Laveleye, M. de, II, 171.

  Law, I, 11, 17; II, 165–166; IV, 21, 72, 349, 363, 364;
    and liberty, II, 160, 165–166, 167–168; III, 26, 208–210;
    Anglo-American, III, 215, 218;
    canon, I, 59, 144;
    equality before the, II, 224; III, 44–45; IV, 473–474;
    impotency of the, III, 232–233, 234–236;
    international, I, 13, 20, 280–281; II, 62–63;
    Interstate Commerce, II, 275–279, 288, 300; III, 189–190, 216–219,
        316;
    legal tender, IV, 190, 191;
    -Making, Good and Bad, III, 252–253;
    natural, I, 172;
    of diminishing returns, I, 175–176;
    of population, I, 175–176;
    of population, the Malthusian, I, 181–182;
    of settlement, II, 125;
    oleomargarine, III, 187;
    “pass a law,” III, 129;
    poor, III, 74;
    positive, II, 167;
    Ricardian, of rent, I, 181–182.

  =LAW, LIBERTY AND=, II, 161–166.

  Laws, II, 80, 81, 83; III, 292;
    Anticipatory, III, 253–256;
    convict labor, III, 188–189;
    criminal, IV, 13;
    economic, III, 98;
    navigation, IV, 12;
    need of few and good, II, 330;
    of Hammurabi, I, 67–69, 71;
    of Manu, I, 72–75;
    of Moses, I, 67;
    of Solon, I, 101;
    of the social order, II, 284, 285;
    of war, II, 112–113;
    poor, IV, 13;
    social, I, 191; III, 37;
    unwritten, III, 253–254.

  Leaders, IV, 329–330.

  League of the Iroquois, I, 23–24.

  Legal tender, IV, 186, 189–191, 202, 205, 206.

  Legislation, II, 207–208, 298–299, 300, 319–320, 321, 323–324, 327;
        IV, 19, 20, 27, 108, 188, 190, 194, 195, 196, 199, 210, 262,
        274, 481, 488;
    abuse of, IV, 479;
    and industry, III, 340;
    and vice, I, 252;
    by committees, III, 261, 281–282;
    federal, III, 316;
    hasty, III, 177;
    initiated by the executive, III, 284–285;
    on hours of labor, III, 35;
    on railroads, III, 177–182;
    paternal, II, 275–279;
    prohibitory, I, 253;
    regarding capital, III, 27–28;
    speculative, III, 215–219;
    vicious, II, 275, 277.

  =LEGISLATION, SPECULATIVE=, III, 215–219.

  =LEGISLATION BY CLAMOR=, III, 185–190.

  =LEGISLATION ON RAILROADS, FEDERAL=, III, 177–182.

  Legislators, IV, 19–20, 49, 58, 490;
    the duty of, III, 185.

  Legislature, acts of the, II, 69.

  Leisure, II, 189;
    class, the, III, 281.

  Liberty, I, 198, 299–300, 305; II, 96–97, 209, 210, 211, 235, 251,
        308; III, 23–24, 25–26, 31, 44–46, 49–50, 248, 249, 274; IV,
        14–15, 17, 123, 232, 233, 235, 258, 363, 469, 470, 471–474,
        480, 494–495;
    a conquest, II, 174–175;
    a product of civilization, II, 132;
    anarchistic, II, 119, 131–132, 161, 198, 199, 200, 203; III, 292,
        317, 336;
    and anarchy contrasted, II, 164–165;
    and civilization, II, 147, 149–150, 175, 362;
    and discipline, II, 170–171, 200;
    and earthly existence, II, 156–157, 168–169;
    and industrial war, I, 234, 236;
    and law, II, 160, 165–166, 167–168;
    and property, II, 173–174;
    and responsibility, II, 158–160, 180; III, 96;
    and the schoolboy, II, 140–141;
    and wealth, II, 147–150, 150–154;
    civil, II, 124, 128–129, 182, 198–199, 202; III, 26, 44–45, 226,
        238–240, 276, 336; IV, 110, 469, 470, 471–474;
    civil, a matter of law and institutions, II, 160, 166;
    civil, and the individual, II, 168–169;
    civil, definition of, II, 126–127; IV, 230–231, 472;
    civil, the cost of, II, 128; III, 239;
    constitutional, IV, 258;
    eighteenth century notions of, II, 131;
    individual or personal, I, 219–220, 223; II, 198, 199, 202;
    in History and Institutions, II, 121–130;
    industrial, I, 233, 234, 236; II, 331–332;
    maintenance of, II, 164;
    medieval notions of, II, 141, 157–158;
    natural, history of the dogma of, II, 112–121;
    need of re-analyzing, II, 109–110;
    of civilized man, II, 140–155;
    of primitive man, II, 131, 132–133, 136–140, 141, 361–362;
    of the American colonists, III, 317–322;
    of the tramp, II, 154–155;
    popular notions of, II, 110–112;
    relation of individual to civil, II, 169–170;
    solidarity of all forms of, II, 110, 112;
    subject to moral restraints, II, 110, 112;
    the dream of, II, 201–203;
    the price of, II, 143–145, 146–147, 153–154;
    to do as one pleases, II, 124, 136, 146, 156, 161, 165, 166; III,
        26, 155–156; IV, 472–473;
    the right to, II, 234;
    under law, III, 26, 208–210;
    with responsibility, III, 96.

  =LIBERTY AND DISCIPLINE=, II, 166–171.

  =LIBERTY AND LABOR=, II, 181–187.

  =LIBERTY AND LAW=, II, 161–166.

  =LIBERTY AND MACHINERY=, II, 193–198.

  =LIBERTY AND OPPORTUNITY=, II, 176–181.

  =LIBERTY AND PROPERTY=, II, 171–176.

  =LIBERTY AND RESPONSIBILITY=, II, 156–160.

  =(LIBERTY) IS LIBERTY A LOST BLESSING?=, II, 131–135.

  =LIBERTY, THE DISAPPOINTMENT OF=, II, 198–203.

  =LIBERTY? WHAT IS CIVIL=, II, 109–130.

  Life, II, 234;
    insurance, II, 271–272;
    necessity, I, 339–344;
    the “banquet” of, II, 210–211, 217–221, 233; III, 112, 115;
    the competition of, I, 9–10, 14, 176–177, 178, 184; II, 79, 82;
        III, 25, 26, 30;
    the hardships of, III, 74–75;
    the right to, II, 234.

  =LIFE, THE BANQUET OF=, II, 217–221.

  Lincoln, Abraham, IV, 110, 323.

  Liquidation, IV, 167, 220.

  Literary productions as natural monopolies, II, 246–247, 272–274.

  Literature, II, 246–247, 272–274;
    labor, I, 236, 237, 238;
    modern, I, 153; II, 27;
    the corrupting influence of, II, 367–377;
    the regulation of, II, 272–274.

  Living, earning a, II, 213.

  Living, the standard of, II, 33–35.

  Livingstones, the, IV, 305, 307.

  Lobby, the, II, 298; III, 340.

  Lock-outs, II, 233; III, 99.

  Locofoco party, the, IV, 313–314, 315, 358, 383.

  Louis Napoleon, III, 226.

  Louisiana, II, 53–54; IV, 64;
    the acquisition of, I, 340; IV, 297.

  Love, I, 14, 130;
    modern notions about, III, 424–425;
    of war, I, 29.

  Luck, III, 56–57.

  Luxury, II, 293–294; III, 130–131;
    the thirst for, I, 190; III, 36.

  Lynch-executions, III, 383.

  =“LYNCH-LAW,” FOREWORD TO=, III, 383–384.

  Machinery, II, 194–196; III, 171, 173; IV, 12, 16, 70, 77;
    labor-saving, IV, 221, 226–227;
    party, III, 368, 369;
    political, III, 231–235, 238, 267–268, 394.

  =MACHINERY, LIBERTY AND=, II, 193–198.

  MacMahon, President, III, 226.

  Madison, James, III, 307; IV, 301, 305, 343.

  Magic, IV, 22, 106, 107.

  Maine, IV, 55–56.

  Maine, Sir Henry, III, 119.

  Major premises, I, 3, 161–163; III, 55, 57.

  Majority, III, 337;
    King, IV, 367;
    popular, III, 271, 277; IV, 358;
    rule, III, 264, 305; IV, 290;
    Sovereignty of the, III, 263–265.

  _Malleus Maleficarum_, the, I, 106–109, 112.

  Malthusian law of population, I, 181–182.

  Man, I, 209–210;
    brotherhood of, IV, 403;
    burdens laid on the forgotten, I, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253,
        259–260, 264, 267–268;
    character of the forgotten, I, 249, 264, 266–267; IV, 476, 491–492;
    the “Revolt” of, III, 416;
    the “rights” of, II, 223; III, 33–34.

  =MAN, ON THE CASE OF A CERTAIN, WHO IS NEVER THOUGHT OF=, I, 247–253.

  =MAN, THE CASE OF THE FORGOTTEN, FURTHER CONSIDERED=, I, 257–268.

  =MAN, THE FORGOTTEN=, IV, 465–495.

  Managers, Officious, III, 267–268.

  Mania, the witchcraft, I, 105–126; II, 23.

  Manifest destiny, I, 341, 342; II, 54.

  Manitoba, II, 46; IV, 55.

  Mankind, III, 207;
    the “degradation” of, III, 148–150;
    the new power of, III, 207, 211;
    the primitive state of, I, 3, 14; II, 219–220, 230, 234–235,
        237–238, 340, 357–358, 360; III, 149.

  =MANKIND, THE PROPOSED DUAL ORGANIZATION OF=, I, 271–281.

  Manners, IV, 414–415, 436.

  Manor system, the, III, 310–312.

  Manu, status of women in the laws of, I, 72–75.

  Manual labor, II, 225.

  Manufactures, IV, 76, 83, 84, 86.

  Marcy, W. L., III, 269–270; IV, 309, 352.

  Market, II, 121; IV, 250, 251, 252;
    conjuncture of the, I, 200–201; III, 121–122;
    foreign, IV, 65;
    home, IV, 24, 64–65, 66;
    labor, III, 122; IV, 71;
    philosophy of the, II, 121;
    ratio, IV, 200–201;
    separation of state and, II, 310;
    tyranny of the, II, 151–152;
    the world’s, IV, 24, 85.

  =MARKET, SEPARATION OF STATE AND=, II, 306–311.

  Marriage, I, 43, 157; II, 93, 260; III, 18;
    and canon law, I, 59;
    and education, II, 94–95;
    by capture, I, 48, 77, 85; II, 262;
    by purchase, I, 66, 68, 70, 74, 85, 86;
    Catholic law of, I, 60;
    Christian view of, I, 52–54;
    modern notions about, II, 94, 96–97;
    monogamic, III, 24;
    pair-, I, 52–53, 80;
    state regulation of, II, 93–94, 103–104.

  Martyrs, IV, 428–429.

  Marx, Karl, III, 41, 65.

  Mason, Jeremiah, IV, 352–353.

  Massachusetts, III, 314–315; IV, 51.

  Massachusetts Bay settlement, III, 291–292; IV, 72.

  Masses, the, I, 242; II, 39, 304; III, 162, 193–194, 339;
    and earth hunger, II, 39;
    power of, III, 131, 133;
    wisdom of, III, 308.

  “Material good,” I, 158.

  Mathematics, IV, 432.

  Means and end, III, 85.

  “Measures, not men,” III, 265.

  Mechanic arts, advance in the, III, 153.

  Medieval Christianity, I, 140.

  Medieval church, the, I, 133; III, 74.

  Medieval notions of liberty, II, 141, 157–158.

  Medieval society, I, 143–145, 215–217.

  Medieval system, the, I, 131.

  Medieval theory of rights, II, 222; III, 45.

  Medieval views of women, I, 106–109.

  Megalomania, I, 338, 339.

  Melanesia, war in, I, 5.

  =MEMORIAL ADDRESS= by Henry de Forest Baldwin, III, 432–439;
    by Otto T. Bannard, III, 429–431;
    by Albert Galloway Keller, III, 440–450.

  =MEMORIAL DAY ADDRESS=, III, 347–362.

  Men, I, 210;
    making better, II, 104–105;
    the demand for, II, 31–32; III, 111–116, 119–123, 132, 140–141,
        145, 154, 157, 171;
    who revolt, III, 139.

  =MEN, THE DEMAND FOR=, III, 111–116.

  =MEN, THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DEMAND FOR=, III, 119–123.

  _Menschenwürdiges Dasein_, II, 212–216.

  Mercantile theories, IV, 289.

  Merchant-princes, the, III, 66.

  Metaphysician, the, III, 417.

  Metaphysics, I, 167; III, 58;
    political, II, 82.

  Mexico, I, 312; II, 47, 51; IV, 56, 150, 317, 319, 365.

  Middle Ages, the, II, 38–39, 87, 114–118, 125, 314; III, 66; IV, 457;
    mores of, I, 152;
    the phantasm of, II, 18–20, 21.

  Middle class, the, II, 313, 314, 315; III, 35–36, 70–77, 129–130.

  “Middlemarch,” IV, 188, 433.

  Might, III, 209;
    and right, III, 239.

  Migration, IV, 228, 229.

  Militancy, I, 13, 28–30;
    and industry, I, 30;
    and peacefulness, I, 28.

  Militant notions of labor, II, 189–191.

  Militant type of society, I, 28.

  Militarism, I, 312–313, 314; III, 300–301, 321–322;
    and democracy, the antagonism of, I, 322–323;
    and industrialism, the conflict between, I, 323–324, 348; II,
        190–191; III, 300–301;
    and plutocracy, I, 325–326;
    in Germany, I, 323;
    the nature of, I, 347–349.

  Military discipline, I, 30.

  Military duty, II, 125–126.

  Military glory, I, 303.

  Military hero, IV, 315, 316.

  Military interest, I, 30.

  Military service, II, 120.

  Military struggle, II, 286–287.

  Mill, John Stuart, IV, 81, 101.

  =MILLENIUM, THE FIRST STEPS TOWARDS A=, II, 93–105.

  Millionaires, II, 269; III, 89–90.

  Miners, mining, IV, 41, 159–160.

  Minnesota, II, 46; IV, 56.

  Minority, the, III, 266.

  Mint ratio, IV, 200–201.

  Misery, III, 23, 31, 32, 36–37, 47, 121–123, 128, 298.

  Misfortune, II, 229, 230; III, 56–57, 67.

  Mississippi, IV, 378, 384;
    Valley, IV, 52, 55, 99.

  Missouri, IV, 55;
    Compromise, IV, 319, 320.

  Modern age, the, II, 163;
    temper of, II, 27.

  Modern church, the, I, 139; III, 81.

  Modern city, the, III, 169–170, 278–279, 420.

  Modern civilization, I, 190; II, 296–297.

  Modern family, the, I, 60–61.

  Modern industry, II, 294; III, 85–86; IV, 214–215, 217–219, 222, 223,
        228, 250, 259–260.

  Modern languages, I, 363–364.

  Modern literature, I, 153; II, 27.

  Modern mores, I, 142–143, 145, 151, 157; II, 87, 89.

  Modern notions about love, III, 424–425.

  Modern notions about marriage, II, 94, 96–97.

  Modern politics, I, 154.

  Modern progress, I, 241.

  Modern religion, I, 138–139, 142–143.

  Modern society, II, 309; III, changes in, III, 394–395.

  Modern spirit, the, III, 347–350.

  Modern warfare, I, 29.

  Modifications, Necessary, III, 277.

  Mohammedanism, I, 47, 129, 134, 135, 137, 140, 304;
    the civilizing mission of, I, 304.

  Mohammedans, I, 25.

  Monarchy, IV, 291, 292.

  Money, IV, 82, 101, 144–145, 183, 189–190, 206;
    fiat, IV, 158;
    hard, III, 370–371; IV, 313;
    market, IV, 377–378;
    of account, IV, 177–178;
    paper, III, 216, 325, 326, 400; IV, 25, 157, 158, 159, 160, 179,
        189, 196, 286, 289, 397, 398;
    power, IV, 162, 170;
    soft, III, 371;
    sharks, IV, 162;
    token, IV, 196.

  Monogamic family, the, II, 254–258, 264–266; III, 24.

  Monogamic marriage, III, 24.

  Monogamy, I, 70, 151; II, 254, 257; III, 18, 24;
    position of children in, II, 255, 256, 257, 265;
    position of women in, II, 255, 257.

  =MONOPOLIES, A GROUP OF NATURAL=, II, 245–248.

  Monopoly, II, 124, 132–135, 210, 220, 235–236, 249–253, 254–258,
        270–279; III, 100; IV, 12, 57, 82, 83, 88, 93, 94, 99–100, 104,
        105, 196, 198, 257, 259, 261–262, 265–269, 487;
    and civilization, II, 249–253;
    artificial, II, 135, 247; IV, 282;
    land, II, 239–244;
    natural, II, 132, 134–135, 245–248, 249, 271–274; IV, 257, 267, 269;
    limited natural, III, 387;
    pressure of, II, 242–243;
    railroad, III, 179;
    the state a, II, 310.

  =MONOPOLY, ANOTHER CHAPTER ON=, II, 249–253.

  =MONOPOLY, LAND=, II, 239–244.

  =MONOPOLY, THE FAMILY=, II, 254–258.

  =MONOPOLY, THE STATE AND=, II, 270–279.

  Monroe, James, IV, 339, 342, 343, 355.

  Monroe Doctrine, the, I, 36, 38–39, 271, 276, 278, 280, 333; II, 58,
        59–60, 333.

  Montaigne, Michel Eyquem de, I, 115, 121; II, 23.

  Montana, II, 44.

  Moral forces, III, 29–30, 201–202, 352–353.

  Moral judgment, I, 150.

  Moral power, III, 201–204.

  Moral quality, II, 177–178, 192–193.

  Moralists, III, 423.

  Morals, IV, 98, 436;
    public, II, 167, 272–274;
    two codes of, I, 11.

  Mores, the, I, 129–131, 132, 133, 135, 141, 142–143, 145;
    and religion, the interplay of, I, 130, 134, 135, 138, 146;
    and rights, II, 79, 83;
    and the status of women, I, 67, 68;
    definition of, I, 149–151;
    of the Middle Ages, I, 152;
    of the Occident, I, 152;
    of the Orient, I, 152;
    origin of, I, 149–151;
    modern, I, 142–143, 145, 151, 157; II, 87, 89.

  =MORES, RELIGION AND THE=, I, 129–146.

  =MORES OF THE PRESENT AND FUTURE, THE=, I, 149–164.

  Mortgagors, IV, 168–169.

  Moses, the laws of, I, 67.

  Mother-family, the, I, 47–50, 69, 81–82, 88.

  Motives, II, 67;
    and consequences, I, 15;
    the four great social, I, 14.

  Municipal expansion, I, 338–339.

  Mystical political economy, III, 418.

  Mystical sociology, III, 418.

  Mysticism, III, 415;
    economic, IV, 119;
    political, I, 220–221.

  Napoleon. I, 32; II, 134, 159; IV, 65.

  Nation, III, 353–360, 392; IV, 12;
    a strong, IV, 85, 97;
    an inferior, IV, 52;
    definition of a, II, 353–354;
    requisites for a, III, 354–360;
    Our, the Earliest State of, III, 249–250;
    United States a, III, 350, 354.

  National bank system, the, I, 31.

  National convention, IV, 361–362.

  National debt, IV, 395.

  National prosperity, IV, 11, 16, 18, 22, 25–26, 28, 33, 34, 47,
        48–49, 50, 77, 84, 106, 109;
    art of, IV, 11–12, 15, 16–17, 106.

  National Republican Party, IV, 355–356, 361.

  National states, I, 285.

  National surplus, IV, 395.

  National vanity, I, 300–301, 303, 304, 343, 344; II, 46, 651.

  National wealth, I, 307–308.

  Nationalism, II, 130; IV, 54.

  Nations, the family of, II, 62–63.

  Native American movement, IV, 321.

  Natural agents as monopolies, II, 239–243.

  Natural fact, a, II, 135.

  Natural forces, I, 199, 209–210.

  Natural law, conception of, I, 172.

  Natural liberty, history of the dogma of, II, 112–121.

  Natural monopoly, II, 132, 134–135, 245–248, 249, 271–274; IV, 257,
        267, 269;
    limited, III, 387.

  =NATURAL MONOPOLIES, A GROUP OF=, II, 245–248.

  Natural resources, IV, 40, 41, 42, 43, 119.

  Natural rights, I, 257–258; II, 79, 81, 219–220, 223, 224, 226–227;
        III, 33–34, 45; IV, 322;
    the declaration of, II, 224;
    the doctrines of, in Christianity, II, 114–117;
    the doctrines of, to-day, II, 119.

  =NATURAL RIGHTS, SOME=, II, 222–227.

  Nature, II, 31, 32, 35, 138–139, 142–143, 147, 210, 218–220, 233–234,
        235, 236, 237; III, 17, 20, 21, 25, 112–113; IV, 480;
    the “boon” of, II, 210–211, 218, 232–238; III, 115;
    the “boon” of, disproved by American history, II, 238; III, 291–292;
    conquest from, II, 236;
    the method of, III, 29–30;
    the processes of, I, 34;
    the “state” of, II, 131, 140, 219.

  =NATURE, THE BOON OF=, II, 233–238.

  Navigation Act, the, III, 323.

  Navigation laws, IV, 12.

  Navigation system, the, I, 318, 320.

  Navy, IV, 12, 22, 67, 68, 104, 301, 302.

  Necessities, III, 17.

  Neglect, I, 259.

  Negro suffrage, I, 330–331, 349.

  Negroes, I, 28, 309, 328.

  Nervous temper of the age, I, 152.

  Netherlands, the, I, 15.

  New Brunswick, IV, 55.

  New countries, settling, I, 271–274; III, 148.

  New country, IV, 81, 97, 291–292, 306–307, 371–372, 395;
    the society of a, III, 69–70.

  New England, III, 328; IV, 33, 83, 278–279, 322;
    towns, III, 256, 314;
    witchcraft in, I, 122–123.

  New institutions, III, 139–140.

  New land, III, 171–172, 338.

  New Orleans, IV, 55.

  New philosophies, III, 139–140, 195–196.

  New Testament, status of women in the, I, 80–81.

  New world, opening up of the, II, 315.

  New York City, III, 420; IV, 380, 381, 382, 384, 385, 387, 388,
        396–397.

  New York _Evening Post_, IV, 59.

  New York state, IV, 57, 74, 307, 313, 345, 350, 393;
    politics and politicians, III, 372–373; IV, 309, 310.

  New York _Times_, IV, 34, 70.

  New York _Tribune_, IV, 86.

  New Zealand, IV, 65.

  Newspapers, regulation of the, II, 273–274.

  Newton, Isaac, III, 40.

  Nickel, IV, 35, 42, 94.

  _Niles’s Register_, IV, 351.

  Nobles, II, 312–313.

  “Noble savage,” the, II, 131.

  Nomadic stage, the, II, 140.

  Nomads, status of women among, I, 65.

  Nomads and tillers, III, 300.

  Nomination, political, III, 231–232, 234.

  Non-capitalists, III, 170–174; IV, 12.

  Non-government, IV, 14.

  Non-interference, II, 304, 305, 316–317.

  Non-union laborers, I, 251–252.

  _North American Review_, IV, 100.

  Notion that everybody ought to be happy, III, 55–56.

  Notion that “something must be done,” II, 327.

  Notion that the state is an ethical person, I, 221; II, 309.

  Nova Scotia, IV, 56.

  Novelists and sociology, III, 424–425.

  Novels, I, 168–169.

  Nullification, III, 329; IV, 354.

  Numbers, III, 132;
    and quality, III, 27–28;
    the effect of, on natural supplies, II, 239–243.

  Obedience, II, 80.

  “Obsequium,” I, 214–215.

  Occupations, desired, IV, 241–243, 245.

  Office, rotation in, III, 263; IV, 305, 326–327, 352, 364;
    the spoils of, II, 303.

  Office-holders, III, 341; IV, 307, 328, 351–352, 489.

  Office-seekers, IV, 286.

  Officers, civil, III, 267–268;
    college, I, 360–361;
    popular selection of, IV, 326.

  Offices, political, III, 259.

  Ohio, IV, 33–34.

  Oil, IV, 85.

  Old Testament, status of women in the, I, 76–80.

  Oleomargarine law, the, III, 187.

  Oligarchies in the United States, II, 329–330.

  Oligarchy, III, 305.

  “Omnicracy,” I, 221–222.

  “One man power,” fear of, III, 261.

  “Open door” policy, the, I, 319, 320, 322.

  Opportunity, II, 179, 337–338.

  =OPPORTUNITY, LIBERTY AND=, II, 176–181.

  Opposition, the, III, 282.

  Optimism, I, 186–187; II, 26;
    economic, II, 318–319, 324, 332;
    the philosophy of, I, 159.

  Optimists, III, 341–342, 344.

  Oracle, III, 255.

  Ore, IV, 36, 48.

  Organization, II, 342–344; III, 228, 231, 279;
    and democracy, III, 266–267;
    colonial industrial, III, 294;
    colonial lack of, III, 324–325;
    colonial social, III, 310–323;
    of civilized society, II, 144–145, 250, 251, 252, 253, 283–287;
    of labor, III, 100, 139;
    of society, I, 213; II, 261, 286–287;
    political, II, 363–364; III, 339–340; IV, 308, 309, 311, 328;
    social, I, 15, 30–38, 198–199, 238–239; III, 87, 292–293, 309–310,
        310–323, 331, 336–341;
    the Imbecility of Our Present, III, 270–271.

  Organs of society, the, II, 284–286.

  Others-group, the, I, 9.

  Other-worldliness, I, 141–142, 143.

  =OUR COLLEGES BEFORE THE COUNTRY=, I, 355–373.

  “Our country, right or wrong,” IV, 319–320.

  Out-group, the, I, 9–13.

  Outlying continents, II, 43;
    the exploitation of, II, 47–50;
    the opening up of, II, 315; III, 122, 171–172;
    the settlement of, I, 271–274; III, 148.

  Overpopulation, I, 59, 126, 164, 184, 185, 187–188, 305–306; III,
        22–23, 120–121.

  Overproduction, IV, 82.

  Overwork, II, 193.

  Pain, II, 220, 312.

  Paine, Thomas, III, 306; IV, 285, 286.

  Pair-marriage, I, 52–53, 80.

  Panama Congress, the, I, 276; II, 57–58, 60.

  Panic, IV, 157; of 1873, IV, 173.

  Paper currency a natural monopoly, II, 247.

  Paper money, III, 216, 325, 326, 400; IV, 25, 157, 158, 159, 160,
        179, 189, 196, 286, 289, 397, 398.

  Papuans, war among the, I, 4.

  =PARABLE, A=, III, 105–107.

  Parents, III, 18–19;
    and children, the rights and duties of, II, 95–102.

  Parliamentary debate, III, 281–282.

  Parties, political, III, 266, 268–273, 339–340, 366–368, 393–394,
        397; IV, 287–289, 292, 293–294, 310, 318, 322, 326–327, 339,
        349, 350.

  Parties are Irresponsible, III, 272–273.

  Parton, IV, 350.

  Party, the Democratic, I, 160; IV, 312, 313, 316, 318, 319, 320, 321,
        322–323, 363;
    the Federal, III, 328–329;
    the Republican, I, 160; IV, 321, 322, 323, 327.

  Party government, III, 393–394.

  Party interest, II, 327–328.

  Party loyalty, IV, 309, 310, 327.

  Party machinery, III, 368, 369; IV, 309, 311.

  Party methods, IV, 333.

  Party spirit, IV, 292.

  Party spoils, II, 328.

  Passport, IV, 17, 88.

  Patents as artificial monopolies, II, 247.

  Paternal legislation, II, 275–279.

  Paternal theory, IV, 494–495.

  Paternalism, I, 267–268; II, 275–279.

  Pathos, III, 247.

  _Patria potestas_, I, 69.

  “Patrimony of the Disinherited,” the, II, 233.

  Patriotism, I, 12, 301, 302; II, 26; III, 352; IV, 125.

  Patronage, III, 254.

  Patronizing the working classes, I, 250.

  Pauperization, II, 215.

  Paupers, IV, 101, 475, 476.

  Peace, III, 360;
    and religion, I, 24–26;
    -element, development of the, I, 16;
    for women, I, 21;
    -group, the, I, 11, 17, 18–19, 23, 24–26, 27, 28, 35;
    -institutions, I, 16–24;
    -institutions of civilized nations, I, 20–24;
    -institutions of the West Australians, I, 18;
    makes war, I, 11;
    of God, I, 21;
    of the house, I, 16–17, 21;
    -pacts, I, 7, 10;
    -rules, I, 16;
    -taboo, I, 16, 18, 26;
    the king’s, I, 21–23;
    the triumphs of, I, 315;
    universal, I, 35–36.

  Peaceful access, I, 17.

  Peacefulness and militancy, I, 28.

  Peasant-proprietors, III, 295, 301; IV, 48.

  Peasants, II, 292, 312–314, 315.

  Pearson, Karl, II, 17, 18.

  Penalties, II, 180–181;
    of vice, I, 252.

  Pennsylvania, IV, 33, 42, 313, 389, 390, 391–392;
    Relief Act, IV, 392, 393.

  Pensions, I, 262; IV, 101, 489.

  People, the, I, 222, 224; II, 290–293, 307, 329; III, 223–236,
        255–256, 264, 308, 328; IV, 469–470;
    sovereignty of, III, 263–264;
    the sovereign, III, 370–371;
    voice of, IV, 298;
    will of, IV, 314, 318, 328, 329, 344, 348.

  Pepper, IV, 265–267.

  Periodicals for boys, II, 367–377.

  Perpetual motion, IV, 196, 201.

  Persians, status of women among the, I, 75–76.

  Personal superiority a natural monopoly, II, 247–248.

  Persons and capital, III, 27–28.

  Peru, IV, 365.

  Pessimism, I, 186–187; II, 26;
    political, II, 319–333.

  “Pest of glory,” the, I, 292, 313; II, 50.

  Pestilence, IV, 465.

  Pets, social, I, 248; IV, 494.

  Phantasm, II, 25;
    definition of, II, 18;
    of the Middle Ages, II, 18–20, 21;
    political, II, 189.

  Philadelphia, IV, 380, 381, 382, 384, 385, 387, 388, 389, 390, 393,
        396–397;
    _American_, the, IV, 20.

  Philanthropic schemes, I, 247–248.

  Philanthropists, III, 416; IV, 475, 476, 493.

  Philanthropy, III, 48, 127, 128.

  Philippines, the, I, 162, 300, 301–302, 310, 311–312; II, 69;
    acquisition of, I, 343, 344, 345;
    independence of, I, 351.

  Philosophers, III, 255, 416–417, 423; IV, 299, 300, 365, 483, 493;
    social, II, 338–339, 349; III, 48;
    _a priori_, III, 244–245.

  Philosophies, new, III, 139–140.

  Philosophizing, IV, 300, 467.

  Philosophy, I, 131, 164; III, 56–57, 59, 153, 157–158; IV, 116, 118;
    eighteenth century, III, 87;
    of colonization, II, 43–45;
    of optimism, I, 159;
    of the market, II, 121;
    political, I, 158–159, 162, 310; III, 244–245;
    popular, IV, 240;
    religious, I, 158–159;
    sentimental, I, 177; III, 31–32, 36;
    social, I, 238–239; II, 339–340; III, 32–35, 68–69;
    the new, III, 195–196;
    world-, I, 129, 133, 134, 143.

  Phrases, high-sounding, III, 161.

  Pickering, Timothy, IV, 295.

  Plato, I, 98–99.

  Plunder, III, 66, 71–72, 73; IV, 23.

  Plutocracy, I, 207, 262; II, 289, 293–295, 310, 316, 329; III, 212;
    definition of, II, 293;
    and democracy, the antagonism of, I, 160, 204, 325–326; II,
        299–300, 329;
    and expansion, I, 325–326;
    and imperialism, I, 325–326;
    and militarism, I, 325–326;
    and political institutions, II, 298–299.

  =PLUTOCRACY, DEFINITIONS OF DEMOCRACY AND=, II, 290–295.

  =PLUTOCRACY, DEMOCRACY AND=, II, 283–289.

  =PLUTOCRACY AND DEMOCRACY, THE CONFLICT OF=, II, 296–300.

  Plutocrat, definition of a, II, 298.

  Plymouth settlement, the, II, 238; III, 291–292.

  Poland, II, 313.

  Police, city, III, 329.

  Police defense, I, 36.

  Policy, II, 68–70;
    and doctrine contrasted, I, 37;
    of the “open door,” I, 319, 320, 322;
    the prosperity, I, 68, 154, 307, 318;
    the protectionist, I, 318, 319, 320–321, 322;
    vigorous foreign, IV, 66–67.

  Political action, dependence of industry on, I, 320–321.

  Political alarmists, III, 341, 342–343.

  =POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE, INTRODUCTORY LECTURE TO COURSES IN=,
        III, 391–403.

  Political “backing,” III, 368, 369.

  Political boss, IV, 327–329.

  Political calling, III, 396.

  Political campaigns, I, 337; IV, 29, 49, 95, 315–316.

  Political changes, recent, I, 241–242.

  Political corruption in the United States, III, 395–396, 397.

  Political debauchery, III, 268.

  Political discussion, III, 277–278;
    the temper of our, I, 346–347.

  Political doctrines, IV, 352.

  Political dogmas, III, 193–194, 258.

  Political dogmatism, II, 23; III, 252–253.

  Political earth hunger, II, 64;
    definition of, II, 46;
    contrasted with economic, II, 63;
    of the United States, II, 50–51, 53.

  Political economy, I, 180–183; III, 395, 398–400; IV, 17, 19, 100,
        118, 189, 195, 209, 216, 289, 337;
    art of, IV, 102;
    mystical, III, 418.

  Political element in socialism, III, 46–48.

  Political energy, II, 295.

  Political equality, III, 303–304;
    in the American colonies, III, 249–250.

  Political influence, I, 261.

  Political institutions, III, 247–248; IV, 346;
    and plutocracy, II, 298–299;
    false notions about, III, 243–244;
    inventing new, III, 243–244, 253;
    of the American colonies, III, 249;
    the strain on, II, 332–333.

  Political interference, II, 332.

  Political issue of 1860, IV, 323–324.

  Political Judgment, Errors of, III, 243–244.

  Political jurisdiction, II, 52.

  Political leaders, III, 259.

  Political liberty of the American colonies, III, 320–321.

  Political machinery, III, 231–235, 238, 267–268, 368, 369, 394; IV,
        307, 327–329, 333, 350–351, 361–362.

  Political metaphysics, II, 82.

  Political mysticism, I, 220–221.

  Political nomination, III, 231–232, 234.

  Political offices, III, 259.

  Political optimists, III, 341–342, 344.

  Political organization, II, 363–364; IV, 308, 309, 311, 328;
    advancing, III, 339–340;
    and war, I, 4.

  Political parties, III, 266, 268–273, 339–340, 366–368, 393–394, 397;
        IV, 287–289, 292, 293–294, 310, 318, 322, 326–327, 339, 349,
        350.

  Political pessimism, II, 319–333.

  Political phantasm, II, 89.

  Political philosophy, I, 158–159, 162, 310; IV, 285–286, 298;
    Errors of, III, 244–245.

  Political power, II, 290, 293, 294; III, 46–47, 58, 164, 173–174.

  Political problems, I, 230–231.

  Political prophets, III, 341–344.

  Political reform, IV, 332;
    the path of, III, 232.

  Political regulation, II, 326.

  Political responsibility, III, 271–273.

  Political rights and duties, III, 224.

  Political science, IV, 108;
    the scope of, III, 395;
    vague notions about, III, 391.

  Political skepticism, III, 274–275.

  Political system of the United States, III, 341–342.

  Political topics, speculation on, III, 246.

  Political tyranny, I, 222–223.

  Political vice, I, 300–301, 302.

  Political warfare, III, 268–270.

  Political will, IV, 333.

  Politicians, I, 35, 37; IV, 308, 361, 362.

  Politics, II, 339; III, 227, 396–398; IV, 293–296, 302, 310, 323,
        324, 327, 329, 337, 338, 363, 435;
    and business, IV, 135;
    and witchcraft, I, 125–126; II, 23;
    “high,” II, 56;
    modern, I, 154;
    the art of, III, 246–247;
    the science of, III, 246–247.

  =POLITICS, ECONOMICS AND=, II, 318–333.

  =POLITICS IN AMERICA, 1776–1876=, IV, 285–333.

  Polk, James K., IV, 318.

  Polyandry, II, 264.

  Polygamy, I, 52, 69, 77, 79, 80; II, 262, 263–264.

  Pooling, III, 179, 219.

  “Pools,” II, 253.

  Poor, the, III, 65–77; IV, 395–396, 475, 494.

  Poor-laws, III, 74.

  Poor relief, II, 183.

  Popular conviction, II, 326–327.

  Popular institutions, III, 276–277.

  Popularity, II, 72–73; III, 318–319; IV, 299, 340.

  Population, I, 174–175, 241; II, 93; IV, 47–48, 59, 71, 86, 90–91,
        142, 144–145, 402;
    homogeneous, III, 354–355;
    increase of, I, 4, 10; III, 140–141, 171–172, 315;
    law of, I, 175–176;
    Malthusian law of, I, 181–182;
    movement of, IV, 227, 229, 242;
    movement of, from Europe, I, 272–274; II, 45;
    movement of, in the United States, II, 44;
    over-, I, 59, 126, 164, 184, 185, 187–188, 305–306; III, 22–23,
        120–121;
    ratio of, to land, I, 174–176, 188; II, 31, 32–35, 37–40, 42, 44;
        III, 22–23, 40, 296;
    under-, I, 159, 183–184, 185, 187–188; II, 42, 43, 44; III, 22–23,
        121.

  Populists, IV, 160, 162, 166.

  Porter, R. P., IV, 26.

  Possession, security of, II, 150, 153.

  Possession of the soil, forms of the, I, 178–180.

  Post notes, IV, 379, 382, 387.

  Poverty, II, 357–358; III, 23, 30, 31, 32, 37, 47, 57, 59, 60–61,
        65–77, 146, 298;
    and progress, III, 65–66;
    and wealth, III, 65–77;
    relative, II, 229–230;
    the abolition of, II, 228–232.

  =POVERTY, THE ABOLITION OF=, II, 228–232.

  Power, II, 177–178; III, 84–85, 145–150;
    and results, III, 138, 140;
    economic, II, 318;
    irresponsible, III, 225, 264;
    moral, III, 201–204;
    of capital, II, 297;
    of ideas, II, 74;
    of mankind, the new, III, 207, 211;
    political, II, 290, 293, 294; III, 46–47, 58, 164, 173–174;
    productive, II, 210;
    social, I, 199; II, 180–181, 220; III, 140, 141–142, 145–147, 150,
        153–158;
    state abuse of, III, 71–72.

  =POWER, CONSEQUENCES OF INCREASED SOCIAL=, III, 153–158.

  =POWER AND BENEFICENCE OF CAPITAL, THE=, II, 337–353.

  =POWER AND PROGRESS=, III, 145–150.

  Precious metals, the, IV, 191–210, 225–226.

  Preparedness, I, 39–40.

  =(PRESIDENT) FOR PRESIDENT?= III, 365–379.

  President of the United States, position of the, III, 283.

  Presidential election, III, 253–254, 272–273, 335.

  Press, freedom of the, II, 273, 274.

  Prices, IV, 12, 82, 101, 133–134, 141, 142–145, 168–169, 178, 202,
        220–221;
    rise in, IV, 161–162;
    wages and, IV, 249–250, 252.

  Primary, the, III, 231, 234, 267.

  Primitive family, the, I, 43–44, 46–47; II, 260–261, 262, 263–264.

  Primitive horde, the, II, 260–261.

  Primitive liberty, II, 131, 132–133, 136–140, 141, 361–362.

  Primitive society, I, 7–9.

  Primitive state of mankind, I, 3, 14; II, 219–220, 230, 234–235,
        237–238, 340, 357–358, 360; III, 149.

  Primitive trade, IV, 53.

  Principles, great, I, 161–163, 326–329; II, 58; III, 245–246;
    Falsely So Called, III, 245–246.

  Printing, the invention of, III, 153.

  Private interests, III, 258–259, 261.

  Private property, II, 259; III, 25;
    in land, I, 179–180; II, 243, 258.

  Privilege and rights, II, 126.

  Privilege with servitude, II, 124, 125–126, 127, 128.

  Privilege with superiority, II, 123.

  Producer, IV, 21–22, 101, 104.

  Product, mode of alienating, IV, 23.

  Production, IV, 19, 73, 214;
    cost of, IV, 65.

  Profits, IV, 27, 79.

  Progress, I, 152; III, 18, 31–32, 49, 50–51, 127, 146–148, 150,
        169–174, 391–392; IV, 222, 239;
    and equality, III, 299;
    and poverty, III, 65–66;
    checks on, II, 35–37, 163;
    meaning of, III, 147;
    modern, I, 241;
    of society, IV, 427, 428.

  =PROGRESS, POWER AND=, III, 145–150.

  =PROGRESS? WHO WIN BY=, III, 169–174.

  Proletariat, the, II, 316; III, 77, 161–165, 169; IV, 71, 357, 470.

  =“PROLETARIAT”? WHAT IS THE=, III, 161–165.

  Property, II, 217–218, 259–269; III, 61; IV, 231;
    and labor, II, 243–244;
    and liberty, II, 173–174;
    and the family, II, 254, 258;
    definition of, II, 173;
    private, II, 259; III, 25;
    private, in land, I, 179–180; II, 243, 258;
    redistribution of, III, 58, 60–61, 62, 69;
    war and, I, 4;
    women as, II, 262.

  =PROPERTY, LIBERTY AND=, II, 171–176.

  =PROPERTY, THE FAMILY AND=, II, 259–269.

  =PROPOSED DUAL ORGANIZATION OF MANKIND, THE=, I, 271–281.

  Prosperity, IV, 150, 151, 153, 222, 306, 307;
    material, IV, 345;
    notions about, IV, 116–117;
    national, IV, 11–12, 15, 16–18, 22, 25–26, 28, 33, 34, 47, 48–49,
        50, 77, 84, 106, 109;
    policy, I, 68, 154, 307, 318.

  =PROSPERITY STRANGLED BY GOLD=, IV, 141–145.

  Prostitution, I, 70, 71, 82.

  Protected industries, I, 263–264, 266; II, 320; IV, 136.

  Protection, IV, 123–127, 234;
    impracticability of, IV, 94–95;
    incidental, IV, 136, 374.

  Protectionism, III, 187; IV, 118, 131–138;
    assumptions in, IV, 13, 18, 25–26, 33, 105;
    definition of, IV, 16;
    demoralization caused by, IV, 99.

  =PROTECTIONISM=, IV, 9–111.

  =PROTECTIONISM TWENTY YEARS AFTER=, IV, 131–138.

  Protectionist policy, I, 318, 319, 320–321, 322.

  Protectionists, IV, 125–127, 374.

  Protective system, the, IV, 30–31, 34, 44–45.

  Protective tariff, I, 154, 155, 263, 279; II, 61, 68; III, 88,
        216–217, 400; IV, 131–138, 275, 277, 489–490.

  Protective taxes, I, 263, 264–266; III, 74; IV, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21,
        36, 43, 44, 50, 82, 86, 87, 97, 99, 105, 108, 117–119, 123;
    definition of, IV, 20, 21.

  Protestantism, I, 129.

  Protestants, II, 21, 22.

  Prussian bureaucracy, IV, 481.

  Public, the, IV, 307.

  Public buildings, IV, 488.

  Public calamity, IV, 465.

  Public disturbances, IV, 357.

  Public good, IV, 426, 427.

  Public interest, I, 234–235; III, 258–259, 260–261; IV, 232, 324–325.

  Public life, IV, 293, 294, 295.

  Public morals, II, 167, 272–274.

  Public office, IV, 485.

  Public opinion, III, 264, 279, 392–393, 394; IV, 293;
    of a town, III, 318.

  Public service, IV, 310, 328, 333, 351–352;
    abuses of the, I, 260–261.

  Public workshops, IV, 79, 92.

  Publicity, IV, 410.

  Puerto Rico, the acquisition of, I, 343.

  Punishment, IV, 484.

  Puritan sects, I, 132.

  Puritans, the, I, 24.

  Purposes, II, 67–69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75.

  =PURPOSES AND CONSEQUENCES=, II, 67–75.

  Quakers, the, I, 24, 138.

  Quality, III, 27–28;
    moral, II, 177–178, 192–193.

  Quantity doctrine, IV, 141.

  Quarrel, I, 4, 7.

  Questions, individual, III, 95–96.

  Questions ill-defined, I, 229, 230, 231, 232.

  Race antagonism in the United States, I, 28.

  Race problem, the, III, 377.

  Race question, the, III, 409.

  Races, “elevating” inferior, III, 146.

  Racial progress and war, I, 16.

  Radicalism Repudiated, III, 247–248.

  Radium, II, 318.

  Railroad commissioners, III, 189–190.

  Railroad monopoly, III, 179.

  Railroad passes, II, 326.

  Railroad question, the, III, 178–182.

  Railroad wars, I, 240.

  Railroads, II, 275–279; III, 177–182; IV, 87, 261;
    as natural monopolies, II, 245;
    in North America, III, 217–219;
    legislation on, III, 177–182.

  =RAILROADS, FEDERAL LEGISLATION ON=, III, 177–182.

  Rate of interest, II, 349–351; IV, 52, 177–178;
    the devil of, II, 353.

  Rate of wages, I, 237.

  Rates, II, 330–331;
    freight, II, 327, 330–331.

  Realities, II, 322; III, 408.

  Reality, II, 18, 19, 20, 24, 27.

  “Reasons of state,” I, 37, 333; II, 165–166; III, 240.

  Recitation, the art of, I, 366.

  Reconstruction, III, 376, 378, 398.

  Reform, III, 279–280; IV, 468;
    administrative, III, 372–374;
    civil service, III, 262–263, 279–280, 308;
    field of, III, 202;
    political, III, 232; IV, 332;
    social, I, 252–253.

  Reformers, social, I, 195–196; IV, 483, 493.

  Refugees, IV, 286.

  Regency, IV, 308.

  Regulation, II, 326;
    of commerce, III, 323, 326;
    of industry, I, 216–217;
    of interstate commerce, II, 275–279, 288, 300, 326; III, 189–190,
        216–219, 316;
    of the newspapers, II, 273–274;
    of war, I, 19–20;
    state, II, 285–287; III, 177, 210.

  Religion, I, 168; II, 255; III, 417;
    and ethnocentrism, I, 24–25;
    and peace, I, 24–26;
    and science, II, 24–25;
    and tradition, I, 131;
    and war, I, 11, 14–15, 19–20, 24–26;
    and the mores, the interplay of, I, 130, 134, 135, 138, 146;
    and witchcraft, I, 119–121;
    modern, I, 138–139;
    the nature of, I, 130.

  =RELIGION AND THE MORES=, I, 129–146.

  Religious dogmas, I, 129–130.

  Religious duties, I, 136.

  Religious philosophy, I, 158–159.

  Religious reformations, I, 133.

  Religious sects, I, 138.

  Religious wars, I, 25.

  Remonetization, IV, 165–170, 194.

  Renaissance, the, I, 141–142, 158.

  Rent, IV, 87;
    of land, III, 172, 320;
    the Ricardian law of, I, 181–182.

  Renunciation, II, 300, 306–307, 310.

  Representative democracy, III, 260–275;
    the weaknesses of, III, 270–271.

  Republic, constitutional, IV, 290, 296, 331;
    dangers to the, III, 239–240;
    the nature of a democratic, II, 301–302, 303, 305, 308.

  =REPUBLICAN GOVERNMENT=, III, 223–240.

  Republican government, III, 223–240;
    definition of, III, 223, 226;
    assumptions of, III, 227–230.

  Republican party, the, I, 160; IV, 321, 322, 323, 327.

  Republicans, IV, 297.

  Republics, III, 225–227;
    the Italian, II, 314;
    the South American, I, 277–278; III, 230.

  Requisites for study, III, 391.

  Responsibility, II, 158–160; III, 46, 224–226;
    and liberty, II, 158–160, 180; III, 96;
    political, III, 271–273;
    the principle of, III, 282–286.

  =RESPONSIBILITY, LIBERTY AND=, II, 156–160.

  =RESPONSIBILITY, THE SHIFTING OF=, III, 193–198.

  Responsible classes, burdens of the, II, 216.

  Responsible Government, III, 280–281.

  =RESPONSIBLE GOVERNMENT, DEMOCRACY AND=, III, 243–286.

  Restrictions, IV, 123.

  Results, III, 138, 140.

  Resumption, IV, 397–398;
    act, III, 372.

  Revenue, IV, 20, 22, 109, 115–117;
    from dependencies, I, 316–317;
    surplus, IV, 109.

  Revolution, III, 347;
    the commercial, I, 141;
    the economic, II, 315;
    the industrial, I, 141; II, 42;
    the social, III, 338–339.

  Revolutionary delusions, III, 329–331.

  Revolutionary doctrines, III, 328.

  Revolutionary heroes, IV, 366.

  Revolutionary period, the, III, 323–331.

  Revolutionary principles, III, 330.

  Revolutionary War, the, III, 323–325; IV, 285, 286;
    justification of, III, 324;
    merits of the quarrel, III, 323–324.

  Ricardian law of rent, I, 181–182.

  Rich, the, III, 65–77, 88–90.

  Right and might, III, 239.

  Right to an existence, II, 225–227.

  Right to be chosen to office, III, 263.

  Right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, II, 234.

  Right to the full product of labor, II, 224–226.

  Right to work, III, 34–35.

  Rights, I, 159–160, 163, 164; II, 81, 82, 83, 87, 211, 220, 358; III,
        76, 208, 209, 239; IV, 365, 472;
    and duties, I, 257–258; III, 193, 197–198, 224; IV, 494–495;
    and duties, equilibrium of, II, 126–127, 128–129, 165; IV, 472, 473;
    and duties of parents and children, II, 95–102;
    and duties, political, III, 224;
    and force, II, 82;
    and privilege, II, 126;
    and the mores, II, 79, 83;
    a product of civilization, II, 83;
    chartered, II, 222–223;
    eighteenth century notions about, II, 222–223;
    guest-, I, 10–11, 17–18;
    in the in-group, I, 11, 17; II, 79–80;
    medieval notions about, II, 222; III,45;
    “natural,” I, 257–258; II, 79, 81, 114–117, 119, 219–220, 223, 224;
        III, 33–34, 45; IV, 322;
    notion of, IV, 471;
    of man, II, 223; III, 33–34;
    of society, II, 97–98.

  =RIGHTS=, II, 70–83.

  =RIGHTS, SOME NATURAL=, II, 222–227.

  “Ring,” the, III, 261–262; IV, 328.

  Risk element, II, 184–185; IV, 268.

  Ritner, Governor, IV, 385.

  Ritual, I, 132, 133, 135, 136.

  Robbery, IV, 23.

  Robespierre, Maximilien, II, 212.

  Rodbertus, Karl, I, 271; II, 48, 109, 110; III, 65.

  Roman Catholics, II, 21–22.

  Roman family, the, I, 56–60.

  Roman State, the, I, 32–33, 213–215; II, 34, 48, 113.

  Romanism, I, 129, 132.

  Rome, I, 214; III, 66, 71–73, 74, 119, 120, 162;
    slavery at, III, 71, 119;
    status of women at, I, 56–60.

  Roth, Conrad, IV, 265–268.

  Rothschild, IV, 388;
    fortunes, I, 201–202.

  Rousseau, Jean Jacques, I, 162; II, 131, 137, 138; III, 39–40.

  Rules of war, I, 19–20.

  Russia, I, 235, 286, 293, 304; II, 270, 300, 313; III, 234; IV, 135,
        282;
    as a colonizer, II, 52;
    the civilizing mission of, I, 304.

  St. Gothard tunnel, IV, 57.

  St. John, J. P., IV, 141, 142, 144, 145, 150, 151, 158, 178–179.

  Sandwich Islands, IV, 65.

  Sanitary arrangements, III, 123;
    the importance of, II, 239–240.

  Sansculottism, III, 306.

  Savage, the, and freedom, III, 26.

  Savage, the “noble,” II, 131.

  Savage life, the hardships of, II, 138–139;
    the status of women in, I, 46.

  Savage names, I, 12.

  Savings, III, 163; IV, 32;
    accumulation of, II, 349–352;
    bank depositor, II, 345, 346–347, 348–349, 352–353;
    banks, II, 337, 349;
    benefit of, II, 337, 347, 348–349.

  Scandinavia, III, 299–300.

  Scandinavians, the, I, 20.

  School, the, III, 203–204; IV, 19, 38, 413;
    and the family, I, 61.

  School discipline, I, 368.

  School system, the common, III, 357.

  Schoolboy, the, and liberty, II, 140–141.

  Schools, II, 98–101, 121–122;
    trade, II, 101.

  Science, I, 369, 371–373; III, 417; IV, 216, 346, 402, 404, 431–432;
    advance of, III, 415;
    and religion, II, 24–25;
    definition of, II, 18, 75;
    of life, IV, 337–338;
    of politics, III, 246–247;
    of society, II, 71, 284, 285;
    political, III, 391, 395;
    social, I, 239; II, 168, 171, 208, 217, 218, 364; III, 127, 141,
        148, 150; IV, 20, 226.

  Sciences, I, 167; II, 32; IV, 189;
    exact, III, 410;
    progress of the, III, 170–174;
    the social, III, 246, 407; IV, 337–338.

  =SCIENTIFIC ATTITUDE OF MIND, THE=, II, 17–28.

  Scientific method, the, II, 24–25, 26; III, 401;
    need of, III, 425.

  Scientific sociology, III, 419–420.

  Scotland, witch-persecutions in, I, 115–116.

  Secession, III, 329.

  Security, II, 23–24, 208;
    of possession, II, 150, 153.

  Sedgwick, Theodore, IV, 294.

  Self-control, II, 168, 184; III, 19.

  Self-denial, II, 34, 236, 238, 344; III, 19, 52.

  Self-government, I, 300, 301, 302–303, 312, 349–350; III, 226–227,
        229–230, 238, 285.

  Selfishness, III, 423–424.

  Self-made men, IV, 431.

  Self-maintenance, III, 127–128.

  Self-perpetuation, III, 127–128.

  Self-will, IV, 349.

  Seminoles, IV, 342;
    war with the, IV, 355.

  Senate, IV, 185, 360.

  Sensationalism, IV, 409–410, 413, 417.

  Sentiment, III, 127;
    family, II, 256–257, 266–268; III, 19–20;
    genuine, II, 212;
    group, I, 9.

  =SENTIMENT, AN EXAMINATION OF A NOBLE=, II, 212–216.

  Sentimental philosophy, I, 177; III, 31–32, 36.

  Sentimental sociology, III, 419, 420.

  Sentimental view of social matters, II, 70–72, 73, 74.

  Sentimentalism, III, 415, 417.

  Sentimentalist, the, III, 419, 421–422, 423; IV, 493.

  Serfdom, III, 299–301, 303, 311.

  Serfs, emancipation of the, II, 117–118, 175–176.

  Servile classes, the, II, 38–39.

  Servitude, II, 123–124;
    privilege with, II, 124, 125–126, 127, 128;
    with inferiority, II, 123.

  Settlement, the law of, II, 125.

  Sex-vice, I, 78.

  Sherman Act, the, IV, 149.

  Ship-building, IV, 12, 54, 67, 68, 273–274, 277, 278, 279–280.

  Ships, IV, 57–58, 70, 273–282.

  =(SHIPS) SHALL AMERICANS OWN SHIPS?=, IV, 273–282.

  “Shooting,” III, 58, 60, 62.

  Short-haul clause, the, III, 180, 217–218.

  Sidgwick, Henry, IV, 102.

  Sieroshevski, M., I, 45.

  Silk, IV, 36, 53, 102, 104, 110.

  Silver, IV, 141, 149, 153, 157–162, 165–170, 173–180, 183–186, 189,
        192, 194, 201–209;
    coinage, IV, 111;
    craze, IV, 186, 195;
    fallacies, IV, 141–145;
    free coinage of, IV, 157–162;
    men, IV, 149, 152;
    mines, I, 286–287;
    miners, IV, 170, 488;
    question, I, 154, 231, 280; II, 68; IV, 234–235;
    remonetization of, IV, 165–170;
    standard, IV, 162, 169;
    theorists, IV, 168–169.

  Sinclair, Upton, III, 55, 58, 60.

  Single combat, I, 4.

  Single tax, the, III, 312.

  Sisyphus, IV, 99.

  Skepticism, II, 23;
    political, III, 274–275.

  Skill, the loss of, II, 361.

  Slavery, II, 140, 183–184, 252; III, 250; IV, 17–18, 49, 110, 289,
        317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322–323;
    at Rome, III, 71, 119;
    Greek, III, 303;
    in early Christianity, II, 114, 116–118;
    in the classical states, II, 112–114, 296;
    in Egypt, III, 146;
    in the American colonies, III, 250, 298, 301–304;
    in the South, III, 301–304;
    in the United States, III, 311, 348–350, 355–356;
    “of debt,” II, 136, 145;
    of women, I, 47, 57, 68, 75, 77, 85, 87; II, 262;
    “wages-,” II, 136, 145, 187, 312.

  Slums, the, I, 156; III, 169–170, 422.

  Smith, Adam, III, 323–324.

  “Social,” III, 93.

  Social actions and reactions, II, 121–122.

  Social agitator, the, II, 337, 352.

  Social ambition, IV, 242.

  Social amelioration, IV, 493.

  Social burdens, III, 70, 128.

  Social change, II, 285–286;
    the family and, I, 61.

  =SOCIAL CHANGE, THE FAMILY AND=, I, 43–61.

  Social changes, I, 241; II, 38–40.

  Social classes, I, 241; III, 69–71, 129–130, 156–157, 392;
    changes in the, II, 40–41;
    in the United States, III, 307–309.

  “Social compact,” I, 162; II, 131, 140.

  =SOCIAL CREED, SOME POINTS IN THE NEW=, II, 207–211.

  Social discontent, II, 337–338.

  Social disease, I, 171–172; II, 275.

  Social dogmas, III, 193–194.

  Social dogmatism, III, 33–34.

  Social endeavor, I, 139.

  Social environment, III, 308–310.

  Social equality, III, 304.

  Social experiments, III, 291.

  Social forces, I, 226, 242; II, 312; III, 76, 137, 140, 142; IV, 216,
        250–251.

  Social ills, I, 185–186.

  Social injustice, I, 258, 261; II, 152–153.

  Social interest, I, 218.

  =SOCIAL ISSUE, THE NEW=, III, 207–212.

  Social laws, I, 191; III, 37.

  Social living, I, 168.

  Social matters, the sentimental view of, II, 70–72, 73, 74.

  Social motives, the four great, I, 14.

  Social order, the, III, 37–38, 39;
    bonds of, III, 315, 325;
    laws of, II, 284, 285.

  Social organism, II, 283.

  Social organization, I, 238–239; III, 292–293; IV, 325;
    advancing, III, 315–317;
    colonial, III, 310–323;
    importance of the, III, 309–310;
    intensification of the, I, 198–199;
    in the United States, III, 331, 336–341;
    risks of high, III, 340–341.

  Social pets, I, 248; IV, 494.

  Social phenomena, I, 170, 191, 242; IV, 467.

  Social philosophers, II, 338–339, 349; III, 48.

  Social philosophy, I, 238–239; II, 339–340; III, 32–35, 68–69.

  Social power, I, 199; II, 180–181, 220; III, 140, 141–142, 145–147,
        150, 153–158.

  =SOCIAL POWER, CONSEQUENCES OF INCREASED=, III, 153–158.

  Social pressure, I, 184–185, 188–189; III, 156.

  “Social problem,” the, II, 228–229.

  Social problems, I, 169–170, 171, 230–231; II, 93; III, 22–23, 30–31,
        49–50, 51; IV, 229, 402–403, 404, 405.

  Social propositions, III, 208.

  Social question, the, III, 128–131.

  =“SOCIAL QUESTION,” WHAT THE, IS=, III, 127–133.

  Social reaction, II, 283, 285.

  “Social reform,” I, 252–253.

  Social reform and war, I, 31.

  Social reformers, I, 195–196.

  Social relations, II, 123.

  Social remedy, I, 171–172.

  Social revolution, III, 338–339.

  Social risks, III, 155.

  Social science, I, 239; II, 168, 171, 208, 217, 218, 364; III, 127,
        141, 148, 150.

  =SOCIAL SCIENCE, INTRODUCTORY LECTURE TO COURSES IN POLITICAL AND=,
        III, 391–403.

  Social sciences, the, III, 246, 407.

  Social scientist, duty of the, III, 399–400.

  Social tinker, the, II, 285–286.

  Social topics, I, 170; III, 415–425; IV, 468, 493.

  Social uplift, I, 250.

  Social victories, III, 131.

  Social war, II, 312–317; IV, 169.

  =SOCIAL WAR IN DEMOCRACY=, II, 312–317.

  Social welfare, I, 186.

  Socialism, I, 207–208, 242, 323; II, 67, 70–71, 122, 127, 130, 174,
        178, 183–184, 187, 191; III, 17, 36–49, 51, 55–62, 65–66, 74,
        211–212; IV, 79, 441–462;
    phases of, III, 47–48;
    the political element in, III, 46–48.

  =SOCIALIST, REPLY TO A=, III, 55–62.

  Socialistic doctrines, III, 34, 41, 42, 44–45.

  Socialistic measures, the effect of, III, 77.

  Socialistic propositions, III, 193.

  Socialistic state, the, II, 302, 303; III, 73–74, 75, 77, 97, 98.

  Socialists, I, 169, 206, 229–230; II, 109–110, 191, 258, 267; III,
        36–37, 39, 40–44, 52, 55–62, 94–95, 96, 98, 129, 423.

  _Socialpolitik_, III, 215.

  Societal environment, I, 129, 130, 143.

  Societal evolution, III, 82.

  Societal functions, the integration of, III, 82.

  Societal organization, III, 87;
    and war, I, 15, 30–35.

  Societal selection and war, I, 32–34.

  Societal undertakings, III, 81–82.

  Society, I, 168, 174–175; II, 364; III, 392, 407–408, 420; IV, 12,
        13, 479–480, 484;
    advancing organization of, II, 286–287;
    American colonial, III, 290–323;
    elasticity and vitality of, III, 155;
    embryonic, III, 290;
    industrial, III, 66, 321–322;
    medieval, I, 143–145, 215–217;
    militant type of, I, 28;
    modern, II, 309; III, 394–395;
    of a new country, III, 69–70;
    organization of, I, 213; II, 261;
    organization of civilized, II, 144–145, 250, 251, 252, 253, 283–287;
    organs of, II, 284–286;
    primitive, I, 7–9;
    rights of, II, 97–98;
    science of, II, 71, 284, 285;
    welfare of, III, 201–202.

  =SOCIOLOGICAL FALLACIES=, II, 357–364.

  Sociological questions, III, 409.

  =SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY, THE PREDICAMENT OF=, III, 415–425.

  =SOCIOLOGY=, I, 167–192.

  Sociology, I, 371; II, 67, 357, 358, 364; III, 38, 51–52, 415–425;
        IV, 14, 16, 401–405;
    and the exact sciences, III, 410;
    and novelists, III, 424–425;
    and political economy, I, 180–183;
    definition of, I, 167–168;
    dogmatism in, III, 418–419;
    field of, I, 173–178;
    German school of, III, 418;
    mystical, III, 418;
    need of, I, 172–173; III, 407–408; IV, 402;
    promise of, I, 192;
    scientific, III, 419–420;
    sentimental, III, 419, 420;
    the task of, I, 170–171.

  =SOCIOLOGY, THE SCIENCE OF=, IV, 401–405.

  =SOCIOLOGY AS A COLLEGE SUBJECT=, III, 407–411.

  Soft money, III, 371.

  Soil, possession of the, I, 178–180.

  Solon, status of women in the laws of, I, 101.

  Sound money, III, 370–371.

  South, the, III, 376–378; IV, 312, 319, 320, 324, 344–345, 354;
    planters of, IV, 287;
    politicians of, IV, 317;
    slavery in, III, 301–304.

  South Africa, IV, 282;
   war in, I, 6.

  South America, IV, 52, 55;
    and the United States, I, 277–278.

  South American Commission, IV, 69.

  South American republics, I, 277–278; III, 230.

  South Carolina, IV, 354.

  Sovereignty, IV, 290;
    of the people, III, 263–264, 370–371.

  Space, II, 240.

  Spain, I, 293, 303, 304, 305, 319; II, 53–54, 313; IV, 64;
    and imperialism, I, 297;
    the civilizing mission of, I, 304, 305;
    the colonial system of, I, 306–310, 318, 319.

  =SPAIN, THE CONQUEST OF THE UNITED STATES BY=, I, 297–334.

  Spanish America, I, 304–305, 308.

  Spanish-American colonies, I, 276, 306; II, 57–58.

  Spanish-American states, I, 312.

  Spanish-American war, I, 29, 297, 298, 300–301, 343; II, 69.

  Specie, IV, 375–376, 381;
    circular, IV, 379, 380, 385;
    payments, resumption of, IV, 176.

  Specific interest, III, 196–197.

  Speculation, IV, 374–375.

  =SPECULATIVE LEGISLATION=, III, 215–219.

  Spencer, Herbert, III, 208; IV, 401, 405.

  Spices, IV, 265–267.

  Spirit, the modern, III, 347–350.

  Spoils, III, 268–270;
    doctrine, III, 269;
    of office, II, 303;
    party, II, 328;
    System, III, 268–270.

  Stable government, I, 350.

  Stamp Act Congress, the, III, 327.

  Standard of gain, IV, 68–69.

  Standard of living, II, 33–35.

  State, the, I, 247–248; II, 129, 183, 305, 364; III, 74–75, 223–226;
        IV, 13–14, 15, 17–18, 78–80, 81, 231–232, 258;
    a burden, I, 215, 216–217, 218;
    a consumer, II, 104–105;
    a monopoly, II, 310;
    an ethical person, I, 221; II, 309;
    and capital, II, 306;
    and church, I, 131, 162; II, 18–19, 310;
    and industry, I, 215; II, 300, 310;
    and market, separation of, II, 310;
    as a peace-group, I, 23;
    function of, II, 169–170, 271;
    “of nature,” II, 131, 140, 219;
    “reasons of,” I, 37, 333; II, 165–166; III, 240;
    socialistic, II, 302–303; III, 73–74, 75, 77, 97, 98.

  State absolutism, II, 130.

  State action, II, 207–208, 302.

  =STATE AND MARKET, SEPARATION OF=, II, 306–311.

  =STATE AND MONOPOLY, THE=, II, 270–279.

  =STATE AS AN “ETHICAL PERSON,” THE=, III, 201–204.

  State banks, IV, 380.

  =STATE INTERFERENCE=, I, 213–226.

  State interference, I, 213–226; II, 96, 98, 100, 270–279, 285–289,
        328.

  State necessity, I, 339–344.

  State power, abuse of, III, 71–72.

  State protection, II, 153.

  State regulation, II, 285–287; III, 177, 210; IV, 480–482;
    of industry, I, 216–217;
    of marriage and the family, II, 93–94, 103–104.

  States, character of governing, I, 346;
    expedient size of, I, 285;
    frontier, III, 332;
    national, I, 285;
    the Spanish-American, I, 312.

  Statesmanship, III, 396; IV, 15, 20, 59, 329–330;
    and war, I, 35;
    bad, III, 37;
    questions of, I, 298, 299–300, 301.

  Statesmen, III, 281–282; IV, 11–12, 15, 37, 41–42, 58, 66, 67, 299;
    of the eighteenth century, IV, 11.

  Statistics, III, 401; IV, 47, 76–77, 86, 338.

  Status, II, 125, 308; IV, 474;
    -wife, I, 47, 68, 76, 85–86, 89, 90, 91, 101.

  Steam, the age of, III, 173, 181–182.

  Steel, IV, 77, 91, 274, 275.

  Stewart, A. T., IV, 97.

  Stickney, II, 326.

  Strabo, I, 12.

  Stranger and enemy, I, 10–11.

  Strikes, I, 233; II, 286–287; III, 99–100; IV, 228, 243–245, 249–250,
        251–252;
    in Germany, I, 232–233.

  =STRIKES, THE PHILOSOPHY OF=, IV, 239–246.

  =STRIKES AND THE INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION=, IV, 249–253.

  Struggle, II, 312–317;
    for existence, I, 8, 9, 164, 173, 176–177; II, 226, 347; III,
        17–18, 19, 20, 22, 26, 30–31, 57, 58, 120–121, 122–123; IV, 79,
        257;
    for supremacy in the Union, III, 332–333;
    industrial, II, 286–287;
    military, II, 286–287;
    of classes, II, 312–317; III, 129–132;
    of interests, I, 222, 224.

  Subsidies, IV, 58, 275–276, 280–281.

  Subsistence, means of, III, 114–115, 119–121, 145, 146, 171;
    war for, I, 14.

  Sub-treasury system, the, IV, 383.

  Sue, Eugene, IV, 483.

  Suffrage, III, 253; IV, 344;
    in the United States, III, 225;
    negro, I, 330–331, 349.

  Sugar, IV, 53, 60–66.

  Sumatrans, the, I, 20.

  Sumner, William Graham, Autobiographical Sketch of, II, 3–5;
    Sketch of, III, 3–13.

  Sunlight, II, 240.

  Superiority, privilege with, II, 123.

  Supply and demand, II, 225; III, 97–98, 119, 121; IV, 141, 196, 198,
        201, 204, 214, 251, 252.

  Supreme Court of the United States, II, 325–326; III, 329.

  Survival of the fittest, III, 25, 423; IV, 225.

  Survival of the unfittest, III, 25, 423; IV, 225.

  Survivals, III, 420–421.

  Sydney, IV, 366.

  System, III, 55–56, 57–58, 59; IV, 133;
    colonial, I, 274–275, 278, 306–310, 313, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319;
        II, 49–50, 53, 57, 60; III, 323; IV, 12, 59;
    common school, III, 357;
    feudal, II, 312–313;
    manor, III, 310–312;
    medieval, I, 131;
    navigation, I, 318, 320;
    political, of the United States, III, 341–342;
    spoils, III, 268–270;
    wages, II, 185–187; III, 97, 294.

  Taboo, II, 80–81;
    peace-, I, 16, 18, 26.

  Taine, H. A., III, 73.

  Talent, II, 134, 329;
    and industry, II, 323.

  Tammany Hall, IV, 313, 327, 361.

  Taney, R. B., IV, 359.

  Tariff, IV, 22, 24, 44–45, 64, 74, 79, 85, 89, 233, 234;
    Commission, IV, 27–28, 63, 94;
    decisions, IV, 30;
    of 1828, IV, 308, 312–313, 351, 354;
    of 1883, IV, 27–29;
    rightly adjusted, IV, 133–134;
    victims of the, IV, 19, 111.

  =TARIFF REFORM=, IV, 115–120.

  Taussig, F. W., IV, 28, 108.

  Tax, IV, 21–22, 23; payers, I, 259; II, 99–101, 102, 122; IV, 101;
    protective, I, 263, 264–266; III, 74;
    single, III, 312.

  Taxation, III, 74, 327, 400; IV, 31–32, 58, 108, 110, 115–118;
    campaign against, IV, 110.

  Taxes, IV, 11–12, 19–20, 31, 33, 44–45, 58, 67, 74, 76, 96, 479;
    excise, III, 327;
    on exports, IV, 12, 15–16;
    on imports, IV, 12, 16, 20;
    reducing, IV, 115–118, 119.

  Teachers, IV, 413, 416–417;
    the demands on, II, 12.

  =TEACHER’S UNCONSCIOUS SUCCESS, THE=, II, 9–13.

  Technical training, IV, 424–425, 431.

  Telegraph and telephone, III, 89;
    as natural monopolies, II, 245–246.

  Telegraphers, IV, 243–245.

  “Tenant slaves,” II, 136.

  Tenants, III, 156–157, 295.

  Terms, definition of, needed, III, 93;
    the vagueness of, III, 161–162.

  Territorial aggrandizement, I, 286.

  Territorial extension, I, 285–286, 337, 339; II, 57;
    the burdens of, I, 292–293.

  =TERRITORIAL EXTENSION, THE FALLACY OF=, I, 285–293.

  Territory, jurisdiction over, I, 286–288, 289, 290; II, 54–56.

  Terrorism, III, 186.

  Tertullian, II, 114.

  Texas, II, 47, 57; IV, 55–56, 165, 317, 319;
    the acquisition of, I, 341;
    the admission of, III, 262.

  Theocracy, definition of, II, 290.

  Theory, IV, 16–17, 18, 19, 94;
    definition of, IV, 16.

  Those who consume more than they produce, IV, 101.

  Those-who-have, II, 315–316; III, 102, 165, 339.

  Those-who-have-not, II, 315–316; III, 102, 165, 339.

  Those who produce more than they consume, IV, 101.

  Thread, IV, 94, 492;
    protective tax on, I, 264–266; IV, 492.

  Thuringian Co., IV, 265–267.

  Tilden, S. J., III, 369–374, 378–379.

  Tillers and nomads, III, 300.

  Tin, IV, 42–43.

  Tobacco, IV, 489–490.

  Tocqueville, Alexis de, III, 256.

  Toil, II, 236, 238.

  Tories, the, III, 325; IV, 286.

  Town, the, Superseded, III, 260–261.

  Town and country, I, 155–157.

  Town democracy, III, 256–260, 262, 266, 267.

  Town meeting, the, III, 256–259.

  Towns, colonial, III, 313–315, 318–319;
    the Evils of Overgrown, III, 259–261.

  Townships and towns contrasted, III, 313–314.

  Trade, I, 320–322; IV, 51–56, 92, 93, 97, 229;
    and conquest, I, 321;
    balance of, IV, 12;
    carrying, IV, 275, 276, 277–279, 280, 282;
    conditions of, I, 321;
    foreign, IV, 119;
    free, I, 289–290, 291, 318, 319, 321, 322; II, 51, 109–110, 111;
        III, 378; IV, 16, 17–18, 19, 20, 26, 47, 48–49, 83, 90, 94, 95,
        109–110, 123–127, 282, 312, 318;
    primitive, IV, 53.

  Trade schools, II, 101.

  Trades-unions, I, 250–252; III, 102; IV, 262, 486–487.

  Tradition, II, 80;
    and religion, I, 131.

  Traditions, III, 347, 348;
    American, III, 252–254, 255;
    English, III, 297.

  Tramp, liberty of the, II, 154–155.

  Transcendentalism, III, 415, 417.

  Transportation, I, 187–189; III, 85;
    means of, II, 245.

  Treaties, I, 13.

  Trial and failure, IV, 18, 20.

  Tribute, IV, 23, 34, 86, 105, 106, 107.

  “Truce of God,” the, I, 21.

  =“TRUST,” AN OLD=, IV, 265–269.

  Trusts, I, 238; II, 253, 298–299, 343; IV, 258–262, 265–269.

  =TRUSTS AND TRADES-UNIONS=, IV, 257–262.

  Truth, II, 18.

  Turkey, II, 55; IV, 24, 135, 282.

  Tweed ring, the, III, 373.

  Tyler, John, IV, 316, 360.

  Tyndall, Professor, III, 400–401.

  Tyranny, I, 213–215;
    of the market, II, 151–152;
    of vague impression, II, 324;
    political, I, 222–223.

  Ulpian, II, 114–115.

  Undergraduate life, IV, 429–430.

  Underpopulation, I, 159, 183–184, 185, 187–188; II, 42, 43, 44; III,
        22–23, 121.

  Unearned increment, II, 244; III, 312.

  Unfittest, survival of the, III, 25, 423; IV, 225.

  Union, the, III, 315, 325–326; IV, 289, 297;
    and the Constitution, III, 250–252;
    struggle for supremacy in, III, 332–333.

  Unions, trades-, I, 250–252; III, 102; IV, 262, 486–487.

  =UNITED STATES, ADVANCING SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ORGANIZATION IN THE=,
        III, 289–344.

  United States, the, I, 153, 219–220, 297, 304, 305; IV, 17, 48, 52,
        58, 69, 76, 78, 83, 90, 94, 96, 108, 118, 119, 229, 240–242,
        278, 282, 290, 291, 292, 317, 338–339, 371, 379, 477–478, 481,
        489;
    and Canada, I, 289–290; II, 51;
    and China, I, 343–344;
    and Cuba, I, 290–291; II, 55–57;
    and dependencies, I, 310, 311–312, 317–319;
    and foreign affairs, I, 276–277; II, 60–61;
    and Germany, II, 302;
    and imperialism, I, 291, 345–346;
    and South America, I, 277–278;
    and territorial extension, I, 292;
    a nation, III, 350, 354;
    as a peace-group, I, 26–29;
    Bank of, IV, 259, 313, 340, 352–354, 355, 356, 358, 359, 360–361,
        372–374, 377, 379, 380, 381–382, 385, 386, 387, 388–390, 391,
        395;
    centralization in, III, 316–317;
    civilizing mission of, I, 304, 305;
    colonial society of, III, 290–323;
    colonial history of, III, 248–253, 290–323;
    Constitution of, I, 310, 311, 313, 314, 315; II, 333; III, 251,
        252–255, 306–307, 325–326, 329, 334–336, 396–397; IV, 289, 291,
        292, 297, 304, 319, 320, 331–332, 344, 348–349, 360, 367;
    future of, I, 350–351; III, 275–277;
    government of, III, 326–328; IV, 323;
    growth of, III, 315–316;
    industrial organization in, I, 196–199;
    industrial power of, III, 154;
    jobbery in, I, 262–263; IV, 488–491;
    movement of population in, II, 44;
    national bank system of, I, 31;
    nature of, I, 310–311;
    nature of democracy in, I, 324–325;
    not a colonizing nation, I, 305–306;
    oligarchies in, II, 329–330;
    political corruption in, III, 395–396, 397;
    political earth hunger of, II, 50–51, 53;
    political system of, III, 341–342;
    position of, I, 26–27; II, 63–64; III, 321–322, 344, 350–351;
    position of laborers in, I, 196;
    position of the president of, III, 283;
    race antagonism in, I, 28;
    slavery in, III, 311, 348–350, 355–356;
    social classes in, III, 307–309;
    suffrage in, III, 335;
    Supreme Court of, II, 325–326; III, 329;
    treatment of aborigines by, I, 27–28.

  =UNITED STATES, THE CONQUEST OF THE, BY SPAIN=, I, 297–334.

  Universal peace, I, 35–36.

  University, the, III, 82.

  Unskilled laborers, I, 159, 249, 251–252; II, 44; III, 122.

  Utopias, I, 169; II, 25, 183; III, 243–244.

  Vagabondage, II, 125.

  Value, IV, 196–198, 199, 210.

  Van Buren, Martin, IV, 315, 318, 319, 355.

  Vanderbilt, I, 201.

  Vanity, I, 14, 130; III, 113;
    and war, I, 14, 39;
    national, I, 300–301, 303, 304, 343, 344; II, 46, 51.

  Venezuela, I, 38, 278, 328.

  Vice, II, 229; III, 19, 23, 67, 298; IV, 470, 480, 487;
    and legislation, I, 252;
    penalty of, I, 252;
    political, I, 300–301, 302;
    sex-, I, 78.

  Vices of human nature, III, 233–234.

  Vicious legislation, II, 275, 277.

  Village communities, III, 298–300, 313–314.

  Violence, III, 73.

  Virginians, IV, 322.

  Virtues, the industrial, II, 345–346; III, 51–52, 201–202, 297;
    taught by war, I, 15.

  Vital energy, III, 96–97.

  Voltaire, I, 121; II, 23.

  Von Holst, Professor, IV, 339, 340.

  Vows, I, 157.

  Wage-earners, III, 141–142, 162–163, 173–174; IV, 168.

  Wages, I, 233, 251, 265–266; II, 42, 43, 44, 61; III, 35, 102, 172;
        IV, 12, 29–30, 36, 43–46, 51–52, 70–78, 90, 119, 126, 168,
        243–245, 249–250, 486–487;
    and prices, IV, 249–250, 252;
    -class, III, 94–97, 169, 170; IV, 44–45, 71–72;
    rate of, I, 237;
    “slavery,” II, 136, 145, 187, 312;
    system, II, 185–187; III, 97; IV, 71;
    system lacking, III, 294.

  Wagner, II, 322.

  Wall Street, IV, 152–153, 162.

  Walras, IV, 196.

  Wampum, IV, 208.

  =WAR=, I, 3–40.

  War, I, 3–40; II, 50, 63, 79–80, 301; III, 320–322, 359–360; IV, 67,
        68, 95–96, 108, 324;
    about women, I, 5;
    a ferment, I, 33;
    among the Papuans, I, 4;
    and civilization, I, 16, 34–35;
    and discipline, I, 14, 15;
    and group sentiment, I, 9;
    and kinship, I, 19–20;
    and political organization, I, 4;
    and property, I, 4;
    and racial progress, I, 16;
    and religion, I, 11, 14–15, 19–20, 24–26;
    and social reform, I, 31;
    and societal organization, I, 15, 30–35;
    and societal selection, I, 32–34;
    and statesmanship, I, 35;
    and the competition of life, I, 9–10, 14;
    and the increase of population, I, 4, 10;
    and vanity, I, 14, 39;
    benefits of, I, 30–34;
    between the tribes of Israel, I, 9;
    causes of, I, 14;
    Civil, the, I, 31, 32, 217, 219, 311; III, 277, 316, 321, 329–330,
        333, 349, 351–354, 359–362, 398–400; IV, 175, 223, 323–324, 330;
    commercial, IV, 95–96;
    fairness in, I, 5;
    for duty, III, 362;
    for glory, I, 14; III, 362;
    for religious motives, I, 14;
    for subsistence, I, 14;
    for women, I, 14;
    Franco-Prussian, IV, 224;
    horrors of, reduced, I, 19–20;
    industrial, I, 225, 232, 234–236, 237, 239, 241, 243; III, 98–102;
        IV, 246, 261;
    inevitable, I, 10;
    in Melanesia, I, 5;
    in South Africa, I, 6;
    laws of, II, 112–113;
    love of, I, 29;
    major premises about, I, 3;
    makes peace, I, 11;
    not known, I, 6;
    of 1812, IV, 301–302, 372;
    only a makeshift, I, 35;
    regulations, I, 19–20;
    rules of, I, 19–20;
    social, II, 312–317; IV, 169;
    Spanish-American, the, I, 29, 297, 298, 299, 300–301, 343; II, 69;
    state of readiness for, I, 39–40;
    virtues taught by, I, 15;
    waste of, I, 16;
    within a peace-group, I, 18–19.

  =WAR, INDUSTRIAL=, III, 93–102.

  =WAR, SOCIAL, IN DEMOCRACY=, II, 312–317.

  Warfare, modern, I, 29;
    political, III, 268–270.

  Warlikeness, I, 7.

  Wars, eighteenth century, I, 320; II, 60;
    of the colonists with the French and Indians, III, 250, 251;
    railroad, I, 240;
    religious, I, 25.

  “Wares,” II, 185–186.

  Washington, city of, IV, 26, 41, 44, 68.

  Washington, George, III, 342, 343; IV, 291, 292, 293, 341, 343.

  Waste, IV, 33, 40, 43, 51, 106, 109, 111;
    land, II, 37–38.

  Watchwords, II, 322; IV, 298.

  Water power, II, 318.

  Water supply, II, 241;
    a natural monopoly, II, 246.

  Weak, the, IV, 475, 494.

  Wealth, I, 202; II, 10, 147, 149, 293–295; III, 42–43; 265–266; IV,
        40;
    abolishing, II, 231;
    accumulation of, III, 320;
    aggregation of, III, 66–67, 81, 90;
    and Democracy, III, 274–275;
    and liberty, II, 147–154;
    and poverty, III, 65–77;
    cares of, II, 150–154;
    concentration of, III, 81–90;
    distribution of, II, 228;
    national, I, 307–308;
    pursuit of, IV, 295–296;
    relative, II, 229–230;
    thirst for, II, 147.

  =WEALTH: THE CONCENTRATION OF, ITS ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION=, III,
        81–90.

  Webster, Daniel, II, 327; III, 177; IV, 316, 342, 353, 354.

  Wedding, I, 43;
    ceremony, I, 75, 76, 93.

  “We-group,” the, I, 9.

  West Africans, the, I, 49, 50.

  West Australians, peace-institutions of the, I, 18.

  _Westminster Review_, IV, 107.

  =WHAT EMANCIPATES=, III, 137–142.

  =WHAT IS CIVIL LIBERTY?=, II, 109–130.

  =WHAT IS FREE TRADE?=, IV, 123–127.

  =WHAT IS THE “PROLETARIAT”?=, III, 161–165.

  =WHAT MAKES THE RICH RICHER AND THE POOR POORER?=, III, 65–77.

  =WHAT OUR BOYS ARE READING=, II, 367–377.

  =WHAT THE “SOCIAL QUESTION” IS=, III, 127–133.

  Wheat, IV, 42, 47, 55–56, 58, 59, 85, 91–92, 97;
    and iron, III, 39.

  Whigs, the, III, 325, 327, 328; IV, 314, 315, 316, 319, 321, 355,
        357, 363.

  =WHO IS FREE? IS IT THE CIVILIZED MAN?=, II, 140–145.

  =WHO IS FREE? IS IT THE MILLIONAIRE?=, II, 145–150.

  =WHO IS FREE? IS IT THE SAVAGE?=, II, 136–140.

  =WHO IS FREE? IS IT THE TRAMP?=, II, 150–155.

  =WHO WIN BY PROGRESS?=, III, 160–174.

  Wife, the status-, I, 47, 68, 76, 85–86, 89, 90, 91, 101.

  Wife-capture, I, 48, 77, 85.

  Wife-purchase, I, 66, 68, 70, 74, 85, 86.

  Wilder, IV, 387.

  “Will of the people,” IV, 314, 318, 328, 329, 344, 348.

  Williams, IV, 136, 137.

  Willimantic linen company, IV, 492.

  Willson, Wildes, and Wiggins, IV, 378, 379.

  Winthrop, John, III, 293; IV, 72.

  Wire-pullers, IV, 362.

  Wisdom, IV, 426, 427.

  =WITCHCRAFT=, I, 105–126.

  Witchcraft, I, 105–126; II, 21–23; IV, 153;
    and Christianity, I, 112;
    and heresy, I, 105;
    and hysteria, I, 108, 119–120;
    and politics, I, 125–126; II, 23;
    and religion, I, 119–121;
    and the aleatory element, I, 116, 119–120;
    and the Catholic Church, I, 123;
    and the Inquisition, I, 105–109;
    and women, I, 105–107;
    decline of, I, 121;
    in France, I, 117–118;
    in Germany, I, 106, 107, 112, 116;
    in Italy, I, 112, 117–118;
    in New England, I, 122–123;
    mania, opposition to the, I, 110, 113–115.

  Witch-persecutions, I, 109–112; II, 21–22;
    and greed for money, I, 111;
    in Scotland, I, 115–116;
    recent, I, 124–125;
    the extent of, I, 118.

  Witch-trials, I, 109–110.

  Wolcott, Oliver, IV, 292, 295.

  Wolowski, L., IV, 191–193, 194, 197.

  Woman, the forgotten, I, 264–266; IV, 492–493.

  Women, I, 65–102;
    as property, II, 262;
    as witches, I, 105–107;
    dominance of, II, 122;
    how regarded, I, 50–60, 73, 74, 77, 78–79, 81, 89, 91–92, 95–97,
        100–101;
    in industry, IV, 243;
    medieval views of, I, 106–109;
    peace for, I, 21;
    rule of, I, 49;
    seclusion of, I, 65, 69–70, 71, 89, 92, 94, 101;
    slaves, I, 47, 67, 68, 69, 75, 77, 85, 87; II, 262;
    status of, among nomads, I, 65;
    status of, among the Jews, I, 51–52, 76–81;
    status of, among the Persians, I, 75–76;
    status of, and the mores, I, 67, 68;
    status of, at Rome, I, 56–60;
    status of, how controlled, I, 65–67;
    status of, in Babylonia, I, 69–71;
    status of, in Chaldea, I, 69, 70, 71;
    status of, in early Christianity, I, 52–60;
    status of, in Egypt, I, 81–85;
    status of, in Greece, I, 85–102;
    status of, in Homer, I, 85–87;
    status of, in India, I, 72–75;
    status of, in Judea, I, 76–80;
    status of, in monogamy, II, 255, 257;
    status of, in savage life, I, 46;
    status of, in the father-family, I, 51;
    status of, in the laws of Hammurabi, I, 67–69, 71;
    status of, in the laws of Manu, I, 72–75;
    status of, in the laws of Solon, I, 101;
    status of, in the New Testament, I, 80–81;
    status of, in the Old Testament, I, 76–80;
    status of, under agriculture, I, 65;
    strength of, I, 44–46;
    subjection of, II, 122–123;
    war about, I, 5;
    war for, I, 14.

  =WOMEN, THE STATUS OF, IN CHALDEA, EGYPT, INDIA, JUDEA, AND GREECE TO
        THE TIME OF CHRIST=, I, 65–102.

  Wood supply, II, 241.

  Wool, IV, 33–34, 36, 54, 55, 90.

  Woolen mill, IV, 39–40.

  Woolen operative, IV, 46–47.

  Work, II, 149, 150, 220; III, 34, 35; IV, 36, 55, 91, 98;
    intellectual, II, 192–193;
    the right to, III, 34–35.

  Working classes, the, I, 249–250; IV, 477–478.

  “Working man,” the, II, 102; IV, 43;
    and education, II, 100.

  Workshops, public, IV, 79, 92.

  =WORLD, THE ABSURD EFFORT TO MAKE THE, OVER=, I, 195–210.

  World-improvers, III, 188, 210, 416.

  World-philosophy, I, 129, 133, 134, 143.

  World-system, the dual, I, 276, 277, 278; II, 60–62.

  Worry, II, 150, 154.

  Wright, Carroll, IV, 77.

  Writers on industrial problems, I, 236–238.

  Yakuts, the, I, 45.

  Yale diploma, what it ought to mean, I, 361–362.

  Yeomen, III, 300.

  Zendavesta, the, I, 75–76.

  Zoroaster, I, 75, 134.

  Zoroastrianism, I, 137.

  Zulus, the, III, 129.

Transcriber’s note:

Punctuation, hyphenation, and spelling were made consistent when a
predominant preference was found in the original book; otherwise they
were not changed.

Simple typographical errors were corrected.

Redundant chapter headings were removed.

Footnotes, originally at the bottoms of pages, have been renumbered
into a single sequence, collected, and placed after the Bibliography.

The Index references other books in addition to this one, so versions
of this book that support hyperlinks do not contain hyperlinks to
those other books.

The Index was not systematically checked for proper alphabetization or
correct page references.

Wikipedia has a short biography of William Graham Sumner:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Graham_Sumner

Cover created by Transcriber and placed into the Public Domain.

Page 355: The Seminole wars were fought in 1817-1818, not in 1878.

Footnote 46: “August von Sacheen” may be a misprint for “August von
Sachsen.”