Deprecate passing params to
assert_enqueued_email_with
via the:args
kwarg.assert_enqueued_email_with
now supports a:params
kwarg, so use that to pass params:# BEFORE assert_enqueued_email_with MyMailer, :my_method, args: { my_param: "value" } # AFTER assert_enqueued_email_with MyMailer, :my_method, params: { my_param: "value" }
To specify named mailer args as a Hash, wrap the Hash in an array:
assert_enqueued_email_with MyMailer, :my_method, args: [{ my_arg: "value" }] # OR assert_enqueued_email_with MyMailer, :my_method, args: [my_arg: "value"]
Jonathan Hefner
Accept procs for args and params in
assert_enqueued_email_with
assert_enqueued_email_with DeliveryJob, params: -> p { p[:token] =~ /\w+/ } do UserMailer.with(token: user.generate_token).email_verification.deliver_later end
Max Chernyak
Added
*_deliver
callbacks to::ActionMailer::Base
that wrap mail message delivery.Example:
class EventsMailer < ApplicationMailer after_deliver do User.find_by(email: .to.first).update(email_provider_id: ., emailed_at: Time.current) end end
Ben Sheldon
Added
deliver_enqueued_emails
to::ActionMailer::TestHelper
. This method delivers all enqueued email jobs.Example:
def test_deliver_enqueued_emails deliver_enqueued_emails do ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_later end assert_emails 1 end
Andrew Novoselac
The
deliver_later_queue_name
used by the default mailer job can now be configured on a per-mailer basis. Previously this was only configurable for all mailers via::ActionMailer::Base
.Example:
class EventsMailer < ApplicationMailer self.deliver_later_queue_name = :throttled_mailer end
Jeffrey Hardy
Email previews now include an expandable section to show all headers.
Headers like
Message-ID
for threading or email service provider specific features like analytics tags or account metadata can now be viewed directly in the mailer preview.Matt Swanson
Default
ActionMailer::Parameterized#params
to an emptyHash
Sean Doyle
Introduce the
capture_emails
test helper.Returns all emails that are sent in a block.
def test_emails emails = capture_emails do ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_now ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_later end assert_email "Hi there", emails.first.subject end
Alex Ghiculescu
Added ability to download
.eml
file for the email preview.Igor Kasyanchuk
Support multiple preview paths for mailers.
Option
config.action_mailer.preview_path
is deprecated in favor ofconfig.action_mailer.preview_paths
. Appending paths to this configuration option will cause those paths to be used in the search for mailer previews.fatkodima
Please check [7-0-stable]) for previous changes.


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PAPI MATLAB Support Page
MATLAB Support
Two external PAPI functions, flops, and PAPI
, are provided for users of MATLAB. The first function lets you monitor
the number of floating point instructions executed and the
instantaneous
MegaFLOPS rate between any two points in your MATLAB code. The second
provides complete access to the PAPI Higl Level interface. Four m-file
examples
for each function are also included to illustrate the use of these
functions.
These examples can also help you calibrate the performance of your
system.
The PAPI mex functions and the supporting m-files are automatically
installed in the folder of your choice by either the specialized PAPI
MATLAB installer or the more complete Windows PAPI installer. In either
case, following the installation you must modify MATLAB's search path
to access these resources.
Open MATLAB. Use the File>Set Path... menu command to open
the Set Path dialog. Use the Add Folder...
button to find the PAPI MATLAB Support folder in which the
necessary files reside. It'll usually be in C:\Program Files\ICL\WinPAPI\. When
the folder has been successfully added to the top of your search
path, close the dialog. The PAPI flops function and its supporting
m-files
are now ready for use.
The files provided include:
Mex External Functions
- [ops, mflops]= flops
-
PAPI ('num')
- [val, ...]=
PAPI ('start', 'event', ...)
- [val, ...]=
PAPI ('stop')
- [val, ...]=
PAPI ('read')
- [val, ...]=
PAPI ('accum')
- [ins, ipc]=
PAPI ('ipc')
- [ins, mflips]=
PAPI ('flips')
- [ops, mflops]=
PAPI ('flops')
Example M-Files
Mex Functions
NAME
flops(0) - Initialize PAPI library,
reset
counters to zero and begin counting.
ops = flops - Return the number of
floating point operations since the first call or last reset.
[ops, mflops] = flops - Return both
the number of floating point operations since the first call or last
reset, and the incremental rate of floating point execution in Mega
Fl oating Point Operations Per Second.
DESCRIPTION
The MATLAB flops function uses the PAPI
Performance API to do the heavy
lifting. PAPI takes advantage of the fact that most modern
microprocessors have built-in hardware support for counting a variety
of basic operations or events. PAPI uses these counters to track things
like instructions executed, cycles elapsed, floating point instructions
performed and a variety of other events.
The first call to flops will initialize PAPI, set up the
counters to monitor floating point instructions and total cpu cycles,
and start the counters. Subsequent calls will return one or two values.
The first value
is the number of floating point operations since the first call or last
reset. The second optional value, the execution rate in mflops, can
also
be returned. The mflops rate is computed by dividing the operations
since
the last call by the cycles since the last call and multiplying by
cycles
per second:
mflops = ((ops/cycles)
*(cycles/second))/10^6
The cycles per second value is a derived number determined empirically
by counting cycles for a fixed amount of system time during the
initialization of the PAPI library. Because of the way it is
determined, this value can be
a small but consistent source of systematic error, and can introduce
differences between rates measured by PAPI and those determined by time
measurements, for example, tic and toc. Also note that
PAPI on Windows counts events on a system level rather than a process
or thread level. This can lead
to an over-reporting of cycles, and typically an under-reporting of
mflops.
The flops function continues counting after any call. A call with an
input of 0 resets the counters and returns 0.
ARGUMENTS
0 -- an optional input argument of 0
will cause the counters to be reset to zero.
RETURNS
ops -- total floating point
instructions since the first call to flops or the last
call with an input of 0.
mflops -- Mflop/s achieved since the last
call to flops.
NAME
ctrs = PAPI('num') - Return the number
of hardware counters.
PAPI('start', 'event', ...)
- Begin counting the specified events.
[val, ...] = PAPI('stop') -
Stop counting and return the current values.
[val, ...] = PAPI('read') -
Read the current values of the active counters.
[val, ...] = PAPI('accum') -
Add the current values of the active counters to the input values.
PAPI('ipc') - Begin counting
instructions.
ins = PAPI('ipc') - Return the
number of instructions executed since the first call.
[ins, ipc] = PAPI('ipc') - Return
both the total number of instructions executed since the first call,
and
the incremental rate of instruction execution since the last call.
PAPI('flips')
PAPI('flops') - Begin counting
floating point instructions or operations.
ins = PAPI('flips')
ops = PAPI('flops') - Return
the number of floating point instructions or operations since the first
call.
[ins, mflips] = PAPI('flips')
[ops, mflops] = PAPI('flops') - Return both the
number of floating point instructions or operations since
the first call, and the incremental rate of floating point execution
since
since the last call.
DESCRIPTION
The PAPI function provides
access to the PAPI Performance API. PAPI takes advantage of the fact
that
most modern microprocessors have built-in hardware support for counting
a
variety of basic operations or events. PAPI uses these counters to
track
things like instructions executed, cycles elapsed, floating point
instructions
performed and a variety of other events.
There are 8 subfunctions
within the PAPI call, as described below:
'num' - provides
information
on the number of hardware counters built into this platform. The result
of
this call specifies how many events can be counted at once.
'start' - programs the counters
with the named events and begins counting. The names of the events can
be
found in the PAPI documentation. If a named event cannot be found, or
cannot be mapped, an error message is displayed.
'stop' - stops counting
and returns the values of the counters in the same order as events were
specified
in the start command. 'stop' also can be used to reset the counters for
the
ipc flips and flops subfunctions described below.
'read' - return the values of
the counters without stopping them.
'accum' - adds the values of the
counters to the input parameters and
returns them in the output parameters. Counting is not stopped.
'ipc' - returns the total
instructions executed since the
first call to this subfunction, and the rate of execution of
instructions
(as instructions per cycle) since the last call.
'flips' - returns the total floating
point instructions executed since
the first call to this subfunction, and the rate of execution of
floating
point instructions (as mega-floating point instructions per second, or
mflips)
since the last call. A floating point instruction is defined as
whatever
this cpu naturally counts as floating point instructions.
'flops' - identical to 'flips',
except it measures floating point operations
rather than instructions. In many cases these two counts may be
identical.
In some cases 'flops' will be a derived value that attempts to
reproduce
that which is traditionally considered a floating point operation. For
example,
a fused multiply-add would be counted as two operations, even if it was
only
a single instruction.
In typical usage, the first five
subfunctions: 'num', 'start'
, 'stop', 'read', and 'accum' are used
together.
'num' establishes the maximum number of events that can be supplied
to
'start'. After a 'start' is issued, 'read' and 'accum'
can be intermixed until a 'stop' is issued.
The three rate calls, 'ipc', 'flips',
and 'flops' are
intended to be used independently. They cannot be mixed, because they
use
the same counter resources. They can be used serially if they are
separated
by a 'stop' call, which can also be used to reset the counters.
Example M-Files
NAME
FlopsInnerProduct.m
DESCRIPTION
Computes the product of a scalar and a vector
of size n = 50 to 500 in
steps of 50. Displays the observed number of floating point operations
as compared to the theoretically predicted number. Theory predicts ops
= 2*n. The results provide an indication of the overhead incurred by
MATLAB,
and the Mflops acheived for each computation.
SOURCE
fprintf(1,'\nPAPI Inner Product Test');
fprintf(1,'\nUsing flops');
fprintf(1,'\n%12s %12s %12s %12s %12s %12s\n', 'n', 'ops', '2n',
'difference',
'% error', 'mflops')
for n=50:50:500,
a=rand(1,n);x=rand(n,1);
flops(0);
c=a*x;
[ops, mflops] = flops;
fprintf(1,'%12d %12d %12d %12d %12.2f
%12.2f\n',n,ops,2*n,ops
- 2*n, (1.0 - ((2*n) / ops)) * 100,mflops)
end
RESULTS
The following were obtained on an 850 MHz
Pentium III running Windows
2000 and MATLAB 6.1. Your milage may vary.
>> FlopsInnerProduct
PAPI Inner Product Test
Using flops
n
ops
2n
difference %
error
mflops
50
119
100
19
15.97
2.28
100
223
200
23
10.31
7.45
150
327
300
27
8.26
10.52
200
431
400
31
7.19
13.92
250
535
500
35
6.54
16.01
300
639
600
39
6.10
18.92
350
743
700
43
5.79
20.82
400
851
800
51
5.99
25.27
450
955
900
55
5.76
27.90
500
1059
1000
59
5.57
30.08
>>
NAME
FlopsMatrixVector.m
DESCRIPTION
Computes the product of a square matrix and
a vector of size n = 50 to
500 in steps of 50. Displays the observed number of floating point
operations
as compared to the theoretically predicted number. Theory predicts ops
= 2*n^2. The results provide an indication of the overhead incurred by
MATLAB, and the Mflops acheived for each computation.
SOURCE
fprintf(1,'\nPAPI Matrix Vector
Multiply Test');
fprintf(1,'\n%12s %12s %12s %12s %12s %12s\n', 'n', 'ops', '2n^2',
'difference',
'% error', 'mflops')
for n=50:50:500,
a=rand(n);x=rand(n,1);
flops(0);
b=a*x;
[count,mflops]=flops;
fprintf(1,'%12d %12d %12d %12d %12.2f
%12.2f\n',n,count,2*n^2,count
- 2*n^2, (1.0 - ((2*n^2) / count)) * 100,mflops)
end
RESULTS
The following were obtained on an 850 MHz
Pentium III running Windows
2000 and MATLAB 6.1. Your milage may vary.
>> PAPI Matrix Vector Multiply Test
n
ops 2n^2
difference
% error mflops
50
5220
5000
220
4.21
66.15
100
20625
20000
625
3.03
194.65
150
45223
45000
223
0.49
31.84
200
80317
80000
317
0.39
40.88
250
125423
125000
423
0.34
49.97
300
180541
180000
541
0.30
53.06
350
245671
245000
671
0.27
51.94
400
320467
320000
467
0.15
49.36
450
405583
405000
583
0.14
43.97
500
500711
500000
711
0.14
43.00
>>
NAME
FlopsMatrixMatrix.m
DESCRIPTION
Computes the product of two square matrices
of size n = 50 to 500 in
steps of 50. Displays the observed number of floating point operations
as compared to the theoretically predicted number. Theory predicts ops
= 2*n^3. MATLAB uses an ATLAS optimized agorithm for peak performance
on
matrix-matrix multiplies. The bulk of the error indicated below is due
to that algorithm, which increases floating point performance while
adding
floating point operations to the theoretically predicted number.
SOURCE
fprintf(1,'\nPAPI Matrix Matrix Multiply
Test');
fprintf(1,'\n%12s %12s %12s %12s %12s %12s\n', 'n', 'ops', '2n^3',
'difference',
'% error', 'mflops')
for n=50:50:500,
a=rand(n);b=rand(n);c=rand(n);
flops(0);
c=c+a*b;
[count,mflops]=flops;
fprintf(1,'%12d %12d %12d %12d %12.2f
%12.2f\n',n,count,2*n^3,count
- 2*n^3, (1.0 - ((2*n^3) / count)) * 100,mflops)
end
RESULTS
The following were obtained on an 850 MHz
Pentium III running Windows 2000 and MATLAB 6.1. Your milage may vary.
>> FlopsMatrixMatrix
PAPI Matrix Matrix Multiply Test
n
ops 2n^3
difference
% error mflops
50
258660
250000
8660
3.35
425.32
100
2039068
2000000
39068
1.92
412.40
150
6796006
6750000
46006
0.68
464.47
200
16082342
16000000
82342
0.51
498.34
250
31379542
31250000
129542
0.41
514.93
300
54187928
54000000
187928
0.35
426.37
350
86007456
85750000
257456
0.30
475.78
400
128320392
128000000
320392
0.25 446.92
450
182656368
182250000
406368
0.22 441.02
500
250503312
250000000
503312
0.20 447.54
>>
NAME
FlopsSampler.m
DESCRIPTION
Demonstrates the application of the PAPI
flops function on a series of increasingly more computationally
expensive MATLAB operations. You define the size of the
computation with an input parameter; MATLAB displays the operation, the
number of floating point operations required, and the effective Mflop
throughput.
SOURCE
The source for this function can be examined
in the file:
PAPISampler.m
RESULTS
The following were obtained on an 850 MHz
Pentium III running Windows 2000 and MATLAB 6.1. Your milage may vary.
>> FlopsSampler(500)
Counts Using PAPI
Operations
n fl pt ops
Mflop/s
calling PAPI
flops
500
2 0.04
dot product
500
1077 6.96
matrix
vector
500
500711 42.75
random
matrix
500
874905 27.41
chol(a)
500
46495920 282.40
lu(a)
500
84994928 262.04
x=a\y
500
91706152 196.63
condest(a)
500
93340912 77.32
qr(a)
500
188981232 363.99
matrix
multiply
500
250253248
469.55
inv(a)
500
263311472 328.68
svd(a)
500
377278304 115.15
cond(a)
500
377283040 113.68
hess(a)
500
450242112 177.70
eig(a)
500
1181522304 157.53
[u,s,v]=svd(a)
500
2032648448
110.25
pinv(a) 500
2.533161e+009
123.81
s=gsvd(a) 500
4.506011e+009
146.69
[x,e]=eig(a) 500
2.916129e+009
149.32
[u,v,x,c,s]=gsvd(a,b)
500 4.756261e+009 153.54
>>
NAME
PAPIInnerProduct.m
DESCRIPTION
Computes the product of a scalar and a vector
of size n = 50 to 500 in
steps of 50 using two different methods: the PAPI('flops') call, and
PAPI('start')
/ PAPI('stop'). Displays the observed number of floating point
operations
as compared to the theoretically predicted number. Theory predicts ops
= 2*n. The results provide an indication of the overhead incurred by
MATLAB,
and the Mflops acheived for each computation.
SOURCE
fprintf(1,'\n\nPAPI Inner Product Test');
fprintf(1,'\nUsing the High Level PAPI("flops") call');
fprintf(1,'\n%12s %12s %12s %12s %12s %12s\n', 'n', 'ops', '2n',
'difference',
'% error', 'mflops')
for n=50:50:500,
a=rand(1,n);x=rand(n,1);
PAPI('stop'); % reset the counters to zero
PAPI('flops'); % start counting flops
c=a*x;
[ops, mflops] = PAPI('flops'); % read the flops data
fprintf(1,'%12d %12d %12d %12d %12.2f
%12.2f\n',n,ops,2*n,ops
- 2*n, (1.0 - ((2*n) / ops)) * 100,mflops)
end
PAPI('stop');
fprintf(1,'\n\nPAPI Inner Product Test');
fprintf(1,'\nUsing PAPI start and stop');
fprintf(1,'\n%12s %12s %12s %12s %12s %12s\n', 'n', 'ops', '2n',
'difference',
'% error', 'flops/cycle')
for n=50:50:500,
a=rand(1,n);x=rand(n,1);
PAPI('start', 'PAPI_TOT_CYC', 'PAPI_FP_OPS');
c=a*x;
[cyc, ops] = PAPI('stop');
fprintf(1,'%12d %12d %12d %12d %12.2f
%12.6f\n',n,ops,2*n,ops
- 2*n, (1.0 - ((2*n) / ops)) * 100,ops/cyc)
end
RESULTS
The following were obtained on an 850 MHz
Pentium III running Windows
2000 and MATLAB 6.1. Your milage may vary.
>> PAPIInnerProduct
PAPI Inner Product Test
Using the High Level PAPI("flops") call
n
ops
2n
difference %
error
mflops
50
119
100
19
15.97
2.22
100
223
200
23
10.31
6.47
150
327
300
27
8.26
9.49
200
431
400
31
7.19
12.17
250
535
500
35
6.54
15.19
300
639
600
39
6.10
17.73
350
743
700
43
5.79
20.56
400
851
800
51
5.99
22.93
450
955
900
55
5.76
15.85
500
1059
1000
59
5.57
27.64
PAPI Inner Product Test
Using PAPI start and stop
n
ops
2n
difference % error flops/cycle
50
119
100
19
15.97
0.002868
100
223
200
23
10.31
0.007038
150
327
300
27
8.26
0.010591
200
431
400
31
7.19
0.013792
250
535
500
35
6.54
0.016720
300
639
600
39
6.10
0.019734
350
743
700
43
5.79
0.022139
400
851
800
51
5.99
0.025629
450
955
900
55
5.76
0.028769
500
1059
1000
59
5.57
0.032066
>>
NAME
PAPIMatrixVector.m
DESCRIPTION
Computes the product of a square matrix and
a vector of size n = 50 to
500 in steps of 50 using two different methods: the PAPI('flops') call,
and PAPI('start') / PAPI('stop'). Displays the observed number of
floating
point operations as compared to the theoretically predicted number.
Theory
predicts ops = 2*n^2. The results provide an indication of the overhead
incurred by MATLAB, and the Mflops acheived for each computation.
SOURCE
fprintf(1,'\nPAPI Matrix Vector
Multiply Test');
fprintf(1,'\nUsing the High Level PAPI("flops") call');
fprintf(1,'\n%12s %12s %12s %12s %12s %12s\n', 'n', 'ops', '2n^2',
'difference',
'% error', 'mflops')
for n=50:50:500,
a=rand(n);x=rand(n,1);
PAPI('stop'); % reset the counters to zero
PAPI('flops'); % start counting flops
b=a*x;
[count, mflops] = PAPI('flops'); % read the flops
data
fprintf(1,'%12d %12d %12d %12d %12.2f
%12.2f\n',n,count,2*n^2,count
- 2*n^2, (1.0 - ((2*n^2) / count)) * 100,mflops)
end
PAPI('stop');
fprintf(1,'\nPAPI Matrix Vector Multiply Test');
fprintf(1,'\nUsing PAPI start and stop');
fprintf(1,'\n%12s %12s %12s %12s %12s %12s\n', 'n', 'ops', '2n^2',
'difference',
'% error', 'flops/cycle')
for n=50:50:500,
a=rand(n);x=rand(n,1);
PAPI('start', 'PAPI_TOT_CYC', 'PAPI_FP_OPS');
c=a*x;
[cyc, ops] = PAPI('stop');
fprintf(1,'%12d %12d %12d %12d %12.2f
%12.6f\n',n,ops,2*n^2,ops
- 2*n^2, (1.0 - ((2*n^2) / ops)) * 100,ops/cyc)
end
RESULTS
The following were obtained on an 850 MHz
Pentium III running Windows
2000 and MATLAB 6.1. Your milage may vary.
>> PAPIMatrixVector
PAPI Matrix Vector Multiply Test
Using the High Level PAPI("flops") call
n
ops 2n^2
difference
% error mflops
50
5220
5000
220
4.21
68.18
100
20625
20000
625
3.03
183.13
150
45223
45000
223
0.49
61.86
200
80317
80000
317
0.39
56.50
250
125423
125000
423
0.34
57.77
300
180541
180000
541
0.30
58.14
350
245671
245000
671
0.27
55.00
400
320467
320000
467
0.15
51.79
450
405583
405000
583
0.14
45.92
500
500711
500000
711
0.14
42.08
PAPI Matrix Vector Multiply Test
Using PAPI start and stop
n
ops 2n^2
difference
% error flops/cycle
50
5220
5000
220
4.21
0.065863
100
20625
20000
625
3.03
0.202808
150
45223
45000
223
0.49
0.072082
200
80317
80000
317
0.39
0.064472
250
125423
125000
423
0.34
0.068027
300
180541
180000
541
0.30
0.068057
350
245671
245000
671
0.27
0.063880
400
320467
320000
467
0.15
0.059551
450
405583
405000
583
0.14
0.044170
500
500711
500000
711
0.14
0.048029
>>
NAME
PAPIMatrixMatrix.m
DESCRIPTION
Computes the product of two square matrices
of size n = 50 to 500 in
steps of 50 using two different methods: the PAPI('flops') call, and
PAPI('start')
/ PAPI('stop'). Displays the observed number of floating point
operations
as compared to the theoretically predicted number. Theory predicts ops
= 2*n^3. MATLAB uses an ATLAS optimized agorithm for peak performance
on
matrix-matrix multiplies. The bulk of the error indicated below is due
to that algorithm, which increases floating point performance while
adding
floating point operations to the theoretically predicted number.
SOURCE
fprintf(1,'\nPAPI Matrix Matrix Multiply
Test');
fprintf(1,'\nUsing the High Level PAPI("flops") call');
fprintf(1,'\n%12s %12s %12s %12s %12s %12s\n', 'n', 'ops', '2n^3',
'difference',
'% error', 'mflops')
for n=50:50:500,
a=rand(n);b=rand(n);c=rand(n);
PAPI('stop'); % reset the counters to zero
PAPI('flops'); % start counting flops
c=c+a*b;
[count, mflops] = PAPI('flops'); % read the flops
data
fprintf(1,'%12d %12d %12d %12d %12.2f
%12.2f\n',n,count,2*n^3,count
- 2*n^3, (1.0 - ((2*n^3) / count)) * 100,mflops)
end
PAPI('stop');
fprintf(1,'\nPAPI Matrix Matrix Multiply Test');
fprintf(1,'\nUsing PAPI start and stop');
fprintf(1,'\n%12s %12s %12s %12s %12s %12s\n', 'n', 'ops', '2n^3',
'difference',
'% error', 'flops/cycle')
for n=50:50:500,
a=rand(n);b=rand(n);c=rand(n);
PAPI('start', 'PAPI_TOT_CYC', 'PAPI_FP_OPS');
c=c+a*b;
[cyc, ops] = PAPI('stop');
fprintf(1,'%12d %12d %12d %12d %12.2f
%12.6f\n',n,ops,2*n^3,ops
- 2*n^3, (1.0 - ((2*n^3) / ops)) * 100,ops/cyc)
end
RESULTS
The following were obtained on an 850 MHz
Pentium III running Windows 2000 and MATLAB 6.1. Your milage may vary.
>> PAPIMatrixMatrix
PAPI Matrix Matrix Multiply Test
Using the High Level PAPI("flops") call
n
ops 2n^3
difference
% error mflops
50
258660
250000
8660
3.35
420.75
100
2039068
2000000
39068
1.92
479.00
150
6796006
6750000
46006
0.68
466.45
200
16082342
16000000
82342
0.51
500.56
250
31379542
31250000
129542
0.41
505.66
300
54187924
54000000
187924
0.35
437.01
350
86007456
85750000
257456
0.30
487.16
400
128320520
128000000
320520
0.25 423.99
450
182656272
182250000
406272
0.22 459.83
500
250503312
250000000
503312
0.20 453.29
PAPI Matrix Matrix Multiply Test
Using PAPI start and stop
n
ops 2n^3
difference
% error flops/cycle
50
258660
250000
8660
3.35
0.408925
100
2039104
2000000
39104
1.92
0.156549
150
6796006
6750000
46006
0.68
0.555426
200
16082400
16000000
82400
0.51
0.416697
250
31379640
31250000
129640
0.41
0.479208
300
54187826
54000000
187826
0.35
0.580607
350
86007732
85750000
257732
0.30
0.457513
400
128320260
128000000
320260
0.25 0.545727
450
182656419
182250000
406419
0.22 0.509754
500
250503204
250000000
503204
0.20 0.552343
>>
|
|


July
7th,
2011
Microsoft has released Rollup 4 for Exchange Server 2007 SP3. This rollup will fix the following issues:
-
2531208 You cannot synchronize a folder hierarchy by using Outlook for Mac 2011 in an Exchange Server 2007 SP3 environment
-
2528437 EWS applications cannot connect to Exchange Server 2007 servers after you make changes on accepted domains
-
2521063 You are incorrectly displayed as a meeting organizer after you synchronize the meeting by using your mobile device in an Exchange Server 2007 environment
-
2517337 You cannot open a mailbox that has a “#” character in the primary SMTP email address by using OWA in an Exchange Server 2007 environment
-
2515428 The MSExchangeMailboxAssistants.exe process crashes when the managed folder assistant tries to journal a message in an Exchange Server 2007 environment
-
2508872 The W3WP.exe process in the Autodiscover application pool on the Exchange Server 2007 Client Access servers consumes excessive CPU resources
-
2507374 “Cannot open this item” error message in Outlook online mode in an Exchange Server 2007 environment
-
2506827 An UM auto attendant times out and generates an invalid extension number error message in an Exchange Server 2007 environment
-
2502276 A meeting request series are deleted unexpectedly from the calendar in an Exchange Server 2007 environment
-
2498924 “Could not connect to a directory server” error message when you click the last page button in the search results in Exchange Server 2007 OWA
-
2498156 OLM/OLD incorrectly runs against databases in a RSG in an Exchange Server 2007 environment
-
2496806 A mobile phone times out when you use ActiveSync to synchronize the calendar on the mobile phone with an Exchange Server 2007 mailbox
-
2543879 A PDF attachment sent from a Mac Mail client does not display when you open the email message by using Outlook 2010 in an Exchange Server 2007 SP3 environment
-
2491751 Spell checking does not function correctly in OWA when an S/MIME control is used and SSL Offloading is enabled in Exchange Server 2007
-
2484147 “HTTP Error 400 Bad Request” error message when you use OWA to log on to a newly created Exchange Server 2007 mailbox
-
2466220 Question mark (?) characters appear in the subject of a reply email message in an Exchange Server 2007 environment
-
2223294 A new feature is available to disable the “No end date” check box in OWA when you create a recurring meeting item in an Exchange Server 2007 environment
-
977906 You receive an error message when you run certain commands in the EMS on an Exchange Server 2007 server
-
2495010 The EdgeTransport.exe process consumes 100% CPU usage on an Exchange Server 2010 Edge Transport server or an Exchange Server 2007 Edge Transport server
-
2484817 A mailbox does not show in certain address lists after you run commands on an Exchange Server 2007 mailbox
- The rollup can be downloaded from the site below:
Update Rollup 4 for Exchange Server 2007 SP3 open


|
Elektra
0.8.16
|
Libraries need a pervasive testing for continuous improvement. Any problem found and behaviour described must be written down as test and integrated so that after running all tests in the build directory:
make run_all
and on the target (installed) system:
kdb run_all
assures that all these promises hold.
To run memcheck tests use:
make run_memcheck
In the build directory, internally ctest is used, so you can also call ctest with its options. On the target (installed) system our own scripts drive the tests.
If your test has memleaks, e.g. because the library used leaks and that cannot be fixed, give them the label memleak with following command:
set_property(TEST testname PROPERTY LABELS memleak)
The testing must happen on every level of the software to achieve a maximum coverage with the available time. In the rest of the document we describe the different levels and where these tests are.
This is basically a bunch of assertion macros and some output facilities. It is written in pure C and very lightweight.
It is located here.
C ABI Tests are written in plain C with the help of cframework.
The main purpose of these tests are, that the binaries of old versions can be used against new versions as ABI tests.
So lets say we compile Elektra 0.8.8 (at this version dedicated ABI tests were introduced) in the -full variant. But when we run the tests, we use libelektra-full.so.0.8.9 (either by installing it or by setting LD_LIBRARY_PATH). You can check with ldd which version is used.
The tests are located here.
C Unit Tests are written in plain C with the help of cframework.
It is used to test internal data structures of libelektra that are not ABI relevant.
ABI tests can be done on theses tests, too. But by nature from time to time these tests will fail.
They are located here.
The modules, which are typically used as plugins in Elektra (but can also be available statically or in the -full variant), should have their own tests.
Use the Cmake macro add_plugintest for adding these tests.
C++ Unit tests are done using the gtest framework. See architectural decision.
Use the CMake macro add_gtest for adding these tests.
Script test are done using POSIX shell + CMake. See architectural decision.
The script tests have different purposes:
Bindings, other than C++ typically have their own way of testing.
copy some import files to testcase_dir and run:
/usr/src/afl/afl-1.46b/./afl-fuzz -i testcase_dir -o findings_dir bin/kdb import user/tests


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"Nobody's Happy. They're just trying to sell you something." Breakfast of Champions.
by Ross Anthony
Like it or not, this is an interesting film. I have the feeling that it's going to be one of those pictures some people just love, while others just love to hate.
Put it in the odd comedy genre. You know: "Rushmore," "Life Less Ordinary." Though mostly a dark comedy, this film's got a wonderful sideways feel; riding like a stunt car up on its two side wheels. In fact, I felt like a stunt viewer. Not sure what to expect from that teetering perspective, I still had fun even while suspending worries of the car flopping back down or over before the end of the trials.
Too bad, that's exactly what happens to "Breakfast of Champions." Perhaps a shade cockier than necessary, it extended it's own test course (by 20 needless minutes) falling on all fours with just about that much time left in the film. A harsh disappointment after such an exhilarating ride.
Still, Bruce Willis (as the suicidal car dealer/celebrity) and especially Nick Nolte give great performances. Actually, Nolte's performance as Willis' right-hand, dress-wearing man at the dealership deserves Oscar recognition -- and you can quote me on that.
Starring Bruce Willis, Nick Nolte, Glenne Headly, Barbara Hershey, Albert Finney, Omar Epps and Lukas Haas. Director/Screenwriter Alan Rudolph. Produced by David Blocker and David Willis at Sugar Creek. Distributed by Buena Vista. (C) 1999. Rated R.
Grade ......................................... B+
-- Copyright © 1999 Ross Anthony, currently based in Los Angeles, has scripted and shot documentaries, music videos, and shorts in 35 countries across North America, Europe, Africa and Asia. For more reviews visit: http://RossAnthony.com
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Rebol
Highlighting now working in lang-rebol.js (using sunburst CSS)
Rebol []
; Fixed issues - kept here for regression checking
;
; So below should all work now :)
literal: [the'end]
ok_filename: %file%20with%20space.txt
bad_filename: %"file with space.txt" ; probably best as this anyway
also: %1111.txt ; allows leading numbers
tuples: [333.333.333 444.444.444.444 555.555.555.555.555] ; only defined 3 & 4 tuples at moment
; Decided to make set-word! RE tighter so avoid pollution elsewere
; NB. (though original did seem fine without this check)
bad-setword:[print "must have space before block"]
good-setword: [print "I'm all good"]
; some keyword issues
print
print["must be space after keyword to highlight it"]
print ["this works fine"]
; and will (nearly) always highlight word as keyword (often useful indicator!)
print: func [replace] [print replace] ; this is all fine (by luck!)
print: func [replace x] [print [replace x]] ; this time "replace" is hi-lighted as keyword
foo: does [print]
; NB - Keywords will be highlighted as keyword when preceded by whitespace
; refinements! have issues so not included
ref: [/refinement]
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; other edge cases just have to live with (for now)
xxx-replace: xxx-replace - no-xxx-replacethis-xxxreplace-foo ; \b JS issue
; number datatypes funnies
num1: num2 + num2for
; set-word! path!
block/(1 + baz/1): constants/(1 + length? foo)
; type! issues
num!ber: num!ber + 1
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; not implemented but may do in future
; see undefined types in GCP-datatypes.r
; utf-8 usage
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; tag! - Can't do :(
; * GCP doesn't like html tags unless they're escape
; * ref: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7787834/using-google-prettify-to-display-html-and-css-code-do-i-have-to-replace-every
; below should highlight correctly! (just a highlighting placeholder!)
print "hello world"


BIXI is Montréal's beloved bike sharing system, and I'd like to ask your help, dear readers, in getting their attention.
You see, a few years ago, they added a feature - after you borrow a bike and return it, you can see how many kilometres you traveled, and an estimate of how many calories you burned. I love seeing how many kilometres I biked. I like knowing the distance between spots, and feeling strong that I'm capable of biking so far! But I hate seeing a calorie count.  It reminds my brain of all the diet-culture things I've been taught all my life - riding a bike is exercise and exercise is only for burning calories and calories matter for being skinny. This is all pretty toxic messaging that is very hard to avoid subconsciously picking up, and whether you personally agree with the messages or not, I think at the very least, organizations for public good (like BIXI, a non-profit) should avoid subjecting people who struggle with diet-culture to them.
That's why I'm asking BIXI to add a setting: "Show/hide calories". Ideally they don't show calories at all unless you toggle it on; but at the least, let me toggle it off, pretty please! Seeing a calorie count is an even worse trigger for people who struggle with eating disorders, especially when they are trying to recover. We, as a society, should protect our vulnerable, and that includes not shoving triggers in their faces at every turn.
If you agree, please retweet my tweet at them, or email them at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>with a quick note that you find the calorie count off-putting or inconsiderate of vulnerable groups.
Thanks so much for reading. This has been a long time coming for me, but I've been too scared to actually do it. Now the time has finally come to be heard and keep our organizations accountable to the people they serve. ❤


Get ready to roll out the red carpet, prime time TV hero Les Dennis, Noughties teen heart-throb Gareth Gates, Corrie baddie Connor McIntyre (Pat Phelan) and the one and only Sooty, have landed in Nottingham.
The star-studded line-up will be treading the city's boards in this year's Theatre Royal panto, Cinderella, from Saturday, November 30 to Sunday, January 5, 2020.
First things first however, the pros need to knuckle down and rehearse.
In five days time Les and Connor will be unrecognisable as the Ugly Sisters, alongside Pop Idol star Gareth Gates as Prince Charming and Richard Cadell and Sooty starring as Buttons.
Candid snaps as panto celebrities start rehearsals in Nottingham ahead of opening night View gallery
But today (Monday, November 25) the stars cut rather more casual figures as they read through lines and practised dance routines., with Gareth rocking a blue tracksuit and the legend that is Les Dennis dressed in a fleece.
Next time we see him he'll be bloomers and wigs.
Oh no he won't...
Oh yes it will!
Tickets are on sale at trch.co.uk priced £18 to £38.50.
With the General Election approaching we want to give you all the results and reactions as they happen. Join our new WhatsApp service to receive breaking news alerts throughout the night by texting ELECTION to<PHONE_NUMBER>2. The first messages will go out December 12 after polls close.


The Life-Changing Power of Giving Back
Darcy Wells - 20 September, 2017
Several months ago I stumbled on a video posted by online lifestyle company Refinery29 detailing an employee’s pursuit to volunteer or give back every day for 5 days. The video struck me because the employee completing the challenge, Lucie Fink, demonstrated how simple yet gratifying the small act of giving can be. When reflecting on this video, I decided to take on this challenge myself when I got back to Kingston after summer break. For this blog post I will be sharing my findings with you in an effort to show you how you can volunteer and give back in Kingston and how life-changing and impactful the experience of giving can be on your outlook on life.
Day 1: An Afternoon with Girls Inc. Limestone
For the past two years I have been a volunteer with Girls Inc. at the Kingston Limestone Chapter. Girls Inc. provides after-school care for girls ages 4-16 which includes life-skills education and mentoring programs. Whether it be through dance or art classes, learning to play soccer, or getting hands on experience with robots (courtesy of the Queen’s RoboGals), Girls Inc. provides girls who come from low-income households a chance to gain important skills and to have a safe escape. Girls Inc.’s mission is to inspire girls to be strong, smart and bold!
I spent the afternoon helping the dedicated staff facilitate activities for the girls. I got the chance to hang out with the girls and hear their stories - the ability they have to overcome their circumstances and continue to learn and grow is truly amazing. The girls of Girls Inc. will forever have a profound impact on how I view my own childhood and my purpose moving forward.
Day 2: Serving Meals at Martha’s Table
Martha's Table is a non-profit charitable organization that provides low cost nutritious meals to those in need, in a safe and accepting environment. In high school, I was very involved in the youth homelessness crisis that is a major issue in my city (I’m from Saint John, New Brunswick, which has the one of the highest poverty rates per capita in the country). I wanted to get back to helping people in need, so I spent an evening at Martha’s Table, preparing and serving food to dozens of people. I met so many people and heard so many stories of love, family and loss, and I walked away with a greater appreciation for the life I’ve had and a sense of responsibility to keep helping people in the future.
Day 3: Free Hugs with Carly Robertson
This day may have been my favourite – I spent just 15 minutes talking to the “Free Hugs Lady” Carly Robertson at Union and University. Many of us just smile and walk by, but today I wanted to approach her and see if I could help out. Robertson was born four months pre-mature and has since been blind in her right eye, with limited visibility in her left. She has limited hearing and communicates by using hearing aids and reading lips. She has recently started a personal business of teaching sign language and spends her free time trying to bring a smile to students’ faces as they walk by. She told me that she just loves spreading love and joy, and that she hopes she can make people happy when they see her Free Hugs sign.
Carly is an amazing role model and a true example of a giver. She showed me that it is easy to give back and that it just takes an idea and a little bit of effort. What I learned from her is that people too often over complicate the act of volunteering and proceed to make excuses, when it is just so simple. Thank you Carly for helping me continue to understand the value of giving!
Day 4: Storytime at the Fairmount Retirement Home
On Day 4 I went to the Fairmount Retirement Home to spend time with seniors. I have always loved talking to older people – their wisdom, stories and zest for life is inspiring. There is so much we can learn from our elders, and I believe that it is very important that we listen and make our grandparents and older people feel heard and recognized. So today I spoke with seniors in the home about their lives, their families and the incredible lessons they’ve learned. Today I learned that volunteering and giving doesn’t have to be a one-way street. I gained so much from my conversations at the home, and I am already looking forward to returning and seeing my new friends again in a few weeks!
Day 5: Giving Back on Campus
I spent my last day researching ways that I can get involved and give back within the Queen’s community. I discovered that there are so many ways that Queen’s students can help out -whether it’s by volunteering off-campus like I did at Girls Inc., Martha’s Table or the Fairmount Home, taking part in a club on campus that supports a cause that you are passionate about, or by simply giving Free Hugs on a Saturday afternoon with Carly Robertson.
This week I have learned so much about all of the ways I can make a difference both at Queen’s and in the Kingston community. As students, we may be busy and stressed at times, but we do have the luxury of having free time to take part in volunteering and giving back. We can all do something – so my advice is to go out and find a cause or an organization that you’re passionate about and help in any way you can. Imagine: Queen’s and Kingston would be an even greater place if every student adopted the same mentality as Carly Robertson. It’s simple, perhaps not easy, but it just takes one step (or one hug) to get started.


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Semih Bozdemir
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Semih Bozdemir
Ege University Computer Engineering
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Codeacademy


Onsen UI is an open source framework that makes it easy to create native-feeling Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) and hybrid apps.
The core library is written in pure Javascript (on top of Web Components) and is framework agnostic, which means you can use it with your favorite framework and its tools. We provide some extra binding packages to make it easy to use Onsen UI's API with many popular frameworks:
React |
Angular 2+ |
Vue |
AngularJS 1.x |
Some other frameworks are supported by community packages (not tested or implemented by the core team): Aurelia, EmberJS.
Both flat (iOS) and Material (Android) designs are included. The components are optionally auto-styled based on the platform, which makes it possible to support both iOS and Android with the same source code.
We have several resources to help you get started creating hybrid apps and PWAs with Onsen UI:
We have a distribution repository with changelog. Onsen UI is also available in npm, bower and jspm. Example:
npm install onsenui
This downloads Onsen UI main library and AngularJS bindings. For the other bindings, you can install react-onsenui
, vue-onsenui
or ngx-onsenui
.
You can also take the necessary files from a CDN. Some of the options are unpkg, jsDelivr and cdnjs.
Optionally, you can download the latest development build here. Be careful, usually everything there is already tested but it might be unstable sometimes.
There are lots of sample applications written using Onsen UI. Here are some examples with source code and tutorials to give you an idea of what kind of apps you can create.
Because sometimes a UI framework may not be enough to make hybrid app development easy, Onsen UI comes with a complete ecosystem of well integrated tools. Meet Monaca.
<img width="300"src="https://onsenui.github.io/art/logos/monaca-logo-2.png">
Developed by the Onsen UI team, Monaca is a toolkit that makes hybrid mobile app development with PhoneGap / Cordova simple and easy: Onsen UI Cordova templates, debugging suite, push notifications, remote build, back-end solutions, encryption, version control, continuous integration and more. Furthermore, it provides multiple development environments with everything already configured and ready to go:
Cloud IDE - Command Line Interface - Localkit GUI
Example with CLI:
$ [sudo] npm -g install monaca
$ monaca create helloworld # And choose the starter template
$ monaca preview # Preview on the browser
$ monaca debug # Preview on a real device
$ monaca remote-build # Production build on the cloud
See the Onsen UI Getting Started Page for more information.
Onsen UI is tested to work with the following browsers and mobile OS.
We welcome your contribution, no matter how big or small! Please have a look at the contribution guide for details about project structure, development environment, test suite, code style, etc. All the version updates are mentioned in the changelog.


-
#include <si_units.hpp>
Public Attributes | |
| const char * | unitOf |
| unsigned char | unitSINameCount |
| unsigned char | unitAbbrevCount |
| unsigned char | unitNamesCount |
| unsigned char | unitsNamesCount |
| const int * | unitLengths |
| const char ** | SIunitNames |
| const char * | SIunitAbbrev |
| const char *** | unitNames |
| const double * | unitToSIfactors |
Definition at line 69 of file si_units.hpp.
| const char* unit::SIunitAbbrev |
Definition at line 93 of file si_units.hpp.
| const char** unit::SIunitNames |
Definition at line 90 of file si_units.hpp.
| unsigned char unit::unitAbbrevCount |
Definition at line 80 of file si_units.hpp.
| const int* unit::unitLengths |
Definition at line 89 of file si_units.hpp.
| const char*** unit::unitNames |
Definition at line 94 of file si_units.hpp.
| unsigned char unit::unitNamesCount |
Definition at line 81 of file si_units.hpp.
| const char* unit::unitOf |
Definition at line 72 of file si_units.hpp.
| unsigned char unit::unitSINameCount |
Definition at line 78 of file si_units.hpp.
| unsigned char unit::unitsNamesCount |
Definition at line 84 of file si_units.hpp.
| const double* unit::unitToSIfactors |
Definition at line 97 of file si_units.hpp.


Obscurations¶
-
class
batoid.
Obscuration
[source]¶ An
Obscuration
instance is used to markRay
s (potentially in aRayVector
) as vignetted (i.e., obscured) if their x/y coordinates lie in a particular region.Obscuration
s are useful for modeling pupils, clear apertures of optical elements, struts, or other physical obstructions in an optical system. Note that only the x and y local coordinates of aRay
are considered; the z coordinate is ignored.-
contains
(x, y)[source]¶ Return True if the point (x,y) is obscured.
- Parameters
x, y (float) – X/Y coordinates of point in meters.
- Returns
obscured (bool) – True if point is obscured. False otherwise.
-
-
class
batoid.
ObscCircle
(radius, x=0.0, y=0.0)[source]¶ Bases:
batoid.obscuration.Obscuration
A circular obscuration.
- Parameters
radius (float) – Radius of circle in meters.
x, y (float, optional) – Coordinates of circle center in meters. [default: 0.0]
-
property
radius
¶ Radius of circle in meters.
-
property
x
¶ X coordinate of circle center in meters.
-
property
y
¶ Y coordinate of circle center in meters.
-
class
batoid.
ObscAnnulus
(inner, outer, x=0.0, y=0.0)[source]¶ Bases:
batoid.obscuration.Obscuration
An annular obscuration.
- Parameters
inner (float) – Inner radius of annulus in meters.
outer (float) – Outer radius of annulus in meters.
x, y (float, optional) – Coordinates of annulus center in meters. [default: 0.0]
-
property
inner
¶ Inner radius of annulus in meters.
-
property
outer
¶ Outer radius of annulus in meters.
-
property
x
¶ X coordinate of annulus center in meters.
-
property
y
¶ Y coordinate of annulus center in meters.
-
class
batoid.
ObscRectangle
(width, height, x=0.0, y=0.0, theta=0.0)[source]¶ Bases:
batoid.obscuration.Obscuration
A rectangular obscuration.
- Parameters
width (float) – Width (X-extent) of rectangle in meters.
height (float) – Height (Y-extent) of rectangle in meters.
x, y (float, optional) – Coordinates of rectangle center in meters. [default: 0.0]
theta (float, optional) – Counter-clockwise rotation of rectangle in radians. [default: 0.0]
-
property
width
¶ Width (X-center) of rectangle in meters.
-
property
height
¶ Height (Y-center) of rectangle in meters.
-
property
x
¶ X coordinate of rectangle center in meters.
-
property
y
¶ Y coordinate of rectangle center in meters.
-
property
theta
¶ Counter-clockwise rotation of rectangle in radians.
-
class
batoid.
ObscRay
(width, theta, x=0.0, y=0.0)[source]¶ Bases:
batoid.obscuration.Obscuration
A finite-width ray-like obscuration.
(Like a rectangle, but infinitely long in one direction.)
- Parameters
width (float) – Width of ray in meters.
theta (float) – Rotation angle of ray in radians.
x, y (float, optional) – Coordinates of ray origin in meters. [default: 0.0]
-
property
width
¶ Width of ray in meters.
-
property
theta
¶ Rotation angle of ray in radians.
-
property
x
¶ X coordinate of ray origin in meters.
-
property
y
¶ Y coordinate of ray origin in meters.
-
class
batoid.
ObscNegation
(original)[source]¶ Bases:
batoid.obscuration.Obscuration
A negated obscuration.
The originally obscured regions become clear, and the original clear regions become obscured.
- Parameters
original (
Obscuration
) – The obscuration to negate.
-
property
original
¶ The negated original
Obscuration
.
-
class
batoid.
ObscUnion
(*items)[source]¶ Bases:
batoid.obscuration.Obscuration
A union of
Obscuration
s.- Parameters
*items (
Obscuration
s) – TheObscuration
s to unionize.
Examples
Though not very useful, one could in principle unionize a circle and an annulus to make a larger circle:
>>> small_circle = batoid.ObscCircle(1.0) >>> annulus = batoid.ObscAnnulus(1.0, 2.0) >>> big_circle = batoid.ObscCircle(2.0) >>> alternate_big_circle = batoid.ObscUnion(small_circle, annulus)
Using a list or tuple is also okay with
ObscUnion
.>>> other_alternate_big_circle = batoid.ObscUnion([small_circle, annulus])
Although
big_circle
andalternate_big_circle
will not compare equal above, their behavior with respect to obscuring rays is the same:>>> rays = batoid.RayVector.asGrid( backDist=10.0, wavelength=500e-9, nx=10, lx=4.0, dirCos=(0,0,1) ) >>> obsc1 = big_circle.obscure(rays) >>> obsc2 = alternate_big_circle.obscure(rays) >>> obsc1 == obsc2 True
-
property
items
¶ unionized
Obscuration
s.- Type
List of
Obscuration
-
class
batoid.
ObscIntersection
(*items)[source]¶ Bases:
batoid.obscuration.Obscuration
An intersection of
Obscuration
s.- Parameters
*items (
Obscuration
s) – TheObscuration
s to intersect.
Examples
An alternate way to create an annulus is the intersection of a large circle and a negated small circle.
>>> big_circle = batoid.ObscCircle(2.0) >>> small_circle = batoid.ObscCircle(1.0) >>> annulus = batoid.ObscAnnulus(1.0, 2.0) >>> alternate_annulus = batoid.ObscIntersection( batoid.ObscNegation(small_circle), big_circle )
Using a list or tuple is also okay with
ObscIntersection
.>>> other_alternate_annulus = batoid.ObscIntersection([ batoid.ObscNegation(small_circle), big_circle ])
Although
annulus
andalternate_annulus
will not compare equal above, their behavior with respect to obscuring rays is the same:>>> rays = batoid.RayVector.asGrid( backDist=10.0, wavelength=500e-9, nx=10, lx=4.0, dirCos=(0,0,1) ) >>> obsc1 = annulus.obscure(rays) >>> obsc2 = alternate_annulus.obscure(rays) >>> obsc1 == obsc2 True
-
property
items
¶ intersected
Obscuration
s.- Type
List of
Obscuration


[gecode-users] Recovery Scheduling as CSP/COP
'Stanimir Dragiev'
stanio at cs.tu-berlin.de
Mon Apr 16 08:44:15 CEST 2007
Dear Christian,
Many thanks for your quick answer.
* Christian Schulte <cschulte at kth.se> [2007-04-14 22:29]:
> - There is no notion of relaxation built-in.
Ok. I have to deal with this by other means.
> - As it comes to starting point, just use those values you would like to
> keep from your previous
> solution and try to assign them to the variables in the new model.
AFAIK "assign" means to just set the domain bounds to the same value, right?
This would help in case of not-over-constrained problem. But in general, I
must assume the problem is over-constrained. It seems I need something like
setting preference on some value in the domain. Is something similar possible?
Cheers
stanio
--
More information about the gecode-users
mailing list


McKenna Expresses Zero Regrets Over Decision To Play In Club Game
by The PA TeamConor McKenna has expressed zero regrets over lining out for his club Eglish in a relegation playoff two weeks ago.
The former Tyrone underage star has been under contract with AFL side Essendon since 2014 and has firmly established himself in the club’s first-team squad.
However, upon his return to Ireland, McKenna scored a goal for his club as they staved off relegation from Division 1 of the All-County Tyrone League much to the disappointment of his coaches down under.
Speaking to SEN Radio last week, coach John Worsfold expressed disappointment in McKenna taking such a huge risk.
“I was really disappointed when I heard that. We know that he’s passionate about his Gaelic footy, he’s passionate about footy. He’s an energetic young man, his personality is so up and about. I can imagine them saying, ‘Do you want to have a kick?’
“It puts them [Irish AFL players who play GAA] at risk of an injury, of doing something that’s outside their contract. In effect, it puts them at high risk of costing themselves a contract or a lot of money if they get a serious injury.”
However, the former Tyrone minor has now responded.
Speaking to Michael Verney of the Irish Independent, McKenna outlined that he felt like he owed something back to the club.
“The club is where you came from and that’s what brought you up and I wouldn’t really be in the position that I am in with the AFL unless it was for them and for the county,” McKenna said.
“You feel like you owe them and I do owe them everything for what they have done for me. I came home before and sat there and watched them and it’s a very hard thing to do, so I came home and they had a relegation battle and I decided to play.”
McKenna also stated that he believes the club will be understanding of his situation once he returns to Australia.
“I haven’t really talked to the club much about it, I’ll talk to them when I go back. That was the decision I made so I’ll go back and see what the consequences are.
“They know how much I miss home and how much Gaelic and home mean to me so I think they’ll be pretty understanding.”


Pizza
Pizza
Joint!
Pizza Size
small size pizza
medium size pizza
large size pizza
Super size pizza
Pizza Base
Plain Base
Cheese Base
Toppings
Squid
Chorizo
Calamari
Githeri
Sukuma Wiki
Nyama choma
Cheese
Pepperoni
Artichoke
Meat lover
Mukene
Nsenene
Add Pizza
Place Order


Components
Edit (pull request)Components are building blocks that directly refers to TOSCA’s Node Types. Alien4Cloud maintain a catalog of Components that is shared across the platform users. Alien’s component catalog is indexed allowing users to browse, search and use filtering to find the components they need. Thanks to the components available in the platform, architect and application developers will be able to define application topologies (or blueprints).
There is multiple types of components in Alien 4 Cloud that directly refers to the TOSCA specification, below is explained the different types of components that you can find and extend.
Node Types
Node Types are used to define some cloud resources elements (Compute - machine, Block-Storage - persistent disk, Network etc.) as well as software components (Database, WebServer etc.).
TOSCA Simple profile in YAML provides some pre-defined Node Types, more informations on the various pre-defined node types can be found here.
A node type as every component may expose some capabilities (things that the node provides and that other nodes will be able to consume) and requirements (things that nodes actually requires in order to work correctly). For example a Compute node type (that represents a Machine) has the capability to host some softwares and a Software Component (or any inherited node) requires a Compute on which to be hosted on (installed and run).
Relationship Types
Relationship types are used to connect nodes. A relationship in TOSCA and Alien is directional, it connects the requirement of a source node to the capability of a target node. In order to be used in the right context only, a relationship can specify what type of capability (thus requirement) it can connects.
Edit (pull request)


---
title: Pricing
heading: Find the perfect plan for your business
description: StatusBox currently is in beta status, which means we provide only free "Developer" tier so far.
If you like our service and want to get more, please concat us at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>pricing_table:
- name: Developer
color: "#4a4a4a"
features:
- text: Free
highlight: true
- text: Up to 70 executed jobs per month
highlight: false
- text: Up to 150 log events per job
highlight: false
- text: 60 days history
highlight: false
call_to_action:
link: https://dash.statusbox.io/register
text: Get started
- name: Custom Tier
color: "#1a1a1a"
features:
- text: Need more?
highlight: true
- text: Contact us at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>highlight: false
- text: Set your own limits
highlight: false
- text: Preserve execution history longer
highlight: false
call_to_action:
link: https://dash.statusbox.io/register
text: Get started
---


| 543 | (A) | ałłe wexe one blode habowte ałł that brode vale |
| 545 | (C) | ¶ Bankes flowen of floode . a-bowte in þe vale |
| 539 | (D) | Bankis blowyn on blood a-bout in þe vale |
| 531 | (E) | manye stremes in þe vale . of blood faste runne |
| (Ex) | ---- no text ---- | |
| 560 | (L) | baches woxen a-blode a-boute in þe vale |
| 515 | (P) | Bankes weren on blode aboute in þe vale |
| 538 | (U) | Bank blowen witħ blode / abouten in the vale |
| (V) | ---- no text ---- |


| < Day Day Up > |
Hack 79 Safely Merge Changes to /etc
Use a three-way merge to deal with upgraded configuration files. Even though you probably run cvsup on a daily basis, you likely run make world only a few times a year, whenever a new version of the OS is released. The steps required to upgrade your system are well documented and fairly straightforward. That is, it's easy until it's time to run mergemaster. mergemaster is an important step, as it integrates changes to /etc. For example, occasionally a core utility such as Sendmail will require a new user or group in /etc/passwd. Problems can occur if those changes aren't integrated. If you've used mergemaster before, you know it's not the most user-friendly utility out there. Misinterpret a diff, and you might lose your configuration file changes or, worse, miss a necessary change. You might even end up blowing away your own users in /etc/passwd—not the most convenient way to start off a new upgrade. 8.4.1 Initial PreparationsAn alternative is to use etcmerge (/usr/ports/sysutils/etcmerge). This utility does most of the work for you. Unlike the two-way diff used by mergemaster, this utility can compare the changes between three sets of edits:
Once you've installed etcmerge, ensure you have a backup copy of /etc: # tar czvf etc.tgz /etc Here, I've saved a copy only to the local hard drive. Be sure to copy it to another location as well, just to be safe: to another system, a removable media, or even your email account. The next step is to locate a copy of /etc that is original to your current operating system and save it to /var/db/etc. (This is a good step to add to your regime when you install a new system.) Assuming this isn't a fresh install and you've made changes to /etc, you can get the original, unmodified /etc for your operating system version at http://people.freebsd.org/~eivind/etc/. Here, I've downloaded the 5.1-RELEASE version and untarred it to the correct place: # tar -C /var/db -zxvpf etc-5.1-RELEASE.tar.gz # ls /var/db/etc/ So, now you have a copy of the original /etc, as well as your own customized /etc. You'll receive the /etc for a newer version of FreeBSD once you've changed your cvs-supfile to reflect the newer tag [Hack #80] . For example, I'm currently running 5.1-RELEASE, so my custom supfile contains this line: *default tag=RELENG_5_1_0_RELEASE When I'm ready to upgrade to 5.2, I'll change that line to reflect the new tag: *default tag=RELENG_5_2_0_RELEASE My next cvsup will grab the sources for the new operating system version.
Once cvsup has finished downloading all of the changes, take the time to read /usr/src/UPDATING, which lists all of the known gotchas for this release. For example, there may be mandatory options for the kernel process of the upgrade, certain stages may require a reboot before the next stage works, or perhaps directory structures such as /etc have seen major changes. Once you've made your necessary preparations, ensure these steps have succeeded before using etcmerge:
8.4.2 Using etcmergeNow that you have a new world, use etcmerge to integrate any changes to /etc. As per its manpage, start with the initialization step: # etcmerge init The script will perk along for a moment or two before producing a screen full of lines that start with ETCMERGE. Here's the beginning of that output: ETCMERGE: >>> Finding classes of files ETCMERGE: >>> Working from ETCMERGE: >>> Active: /etc ETCMERGE: >>> Reference: /var/db/etc ETCMERGE: >>> New: /root/etc-work/200401191624/etc-new Note the name of the directory in the last line. It contains the working files that are ready for your review. You'll then receive lines for different classes—see man etcmerge for a description of each conflict class. Here's a sample output from a system I recently upgraded: ETCMERGE: >>>> Class 7: 3 conflict(s) A class 7 conflict means a file existed for all three versions of /etc. Any differences will appear with diff-style markers. This particular system has three files containing conflicts. Their names are in the file called 7.conflicts: # more /root/etc-work/200401191624/7.conflicts ./manpath.config ./pwd.db ./spwd.db The etc-merged subdirectory contains copies of those files with the differences marked. Look there and examine each file listed as containing conflicts: # cd /root/etc-work/200401191624/etc-merged # vi manpath.config
As you review your own files, the angle bracket markers indicate which lines have changed. Next to each angle bracket marker is the name of the file containing the conflicting lines. For example, if the name of the file includes the /etc-new directory, the lines in question belong to the new version of the file. Once you've decided which version of the lines you wish to keep, remove the angle bracket lines as well as the unwanted version of the lines. Once you're finished your edits, this command will integrate them: # etcmerge install /etc/mail/aliases: 24 aliases, longest 10 bytes, 246 bytes total Install done - removing copies of old /etc/ and old reference. Done. # Congratulations! You've successfully upgraded your operating system while maintaining your customizations to /etc. 8.4.3 See Also
|
| < Day Day Up > |


CrimPapers
Articles published on 3 March 2020
On 3 March 2020, 8 new articles were published in 7 journals.
Deconstructing Match-Fixing: A Holistic Framework For Sport Integrity Policies
The Effectiveness of Social Skills Training (sst) For Juvenile Delinquents: A Meta-Analytical Review
Trauma and Violence As Predictors of Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms of Youth in Residential Child Welfare Placements
Micro-Scale, Meso-Scale, Macro-Scale, and Temporal Scale: Comparing the Relative Importance For Robbery Risk in New York City by John R. Hipp, Young-An Kim, James C. Wo
Conor O’reilly (ed) (2018). Colonial Policing and the Transnational Legacy: the Global Dynamics of Policing Across the Lusophone Community
Recent Publications on Organized Crime (2020–1)
Victimization and Offending in Mexico: the Three-Pronged Security Challenges of Trafficking, Kidnapping, and Smuggling by Gabriella Sanchez, Sheldon X. Zhang
A Multi-Theoretical Perspective on Cyber Dating Abuse Victimization and Perpetration Within Intimate Relationships: A Test of General Strain, Social Learning, and Self-Control Theories by Theodore R. Curry, Egbert Zavala


--- layout: post title: Game review: Set published: 1 category: - Games ---
A colleague introduced me to a terrific game called Set. Like most great games, it contains simple elements that combine to create a compelling play experience.
The game consists of eighty-one (3^4) cards. Each unique card has one, two or three shapes; the shapes are diamonds, squiggles, or ovals; the shading of the shapes is open, striped, or solid; and the colors of the shapes are green, red, or purple. The object of the game is to identify sets of three cards in which each of the four characteristics listed above are all the same in the set, or all different in the set.
More description and a daily Set puzzle can be found here. I've had great fun doing the daily puzzle, and recently ordered the game itself for play at home with the family. Let me know how your Set experience goes!


Students were invited to prepare any object they want (like utilitarian or decorative objects, accessories, furniture articles, showpieces, etc.), from any waste material that was provided to them, using their inspiration, ideas and creativity, understanding that waste material is something found in the garbage or something that is normally intended to be thrown away. The basic goal behind the event was to make the participants aware about preserving the environment and moreover learn more about sustainability.


Javascript is the new Apache
Well well, I'm finally back, I was stuck because of the holiday in Spain and problems I faced during the migration to Gulp :_)
It's funny what a Back-End developer like thyself can do nowadays with this Javascript frenzy we are living lately. I remember in ye olde times with the old good 1.6 JDK running the 'war' with Apache Ant tasks, going for a coffee and after a fair amount of minutes having the web in your local up and running. Your 'perfectly' object oriented model is sent to the Jsp and gets rendered with 'Jsp-esque' markups, eventually, you will use something called Javascript to capture 1 click event or make AJAX calls for sending data to the server, those were the days where you used to write in your CV that you knew Javascript. But your life can flip in a matter of seconds... One day you wake up in the morning but you can't help yourself tasting the flavour of Javascript while washing your teeth, all of a sudden you see people speaking about Javascript inside the office. You run terrified towards your desk to find that Intellij now is called Webstorm, Apache is Nginx and Apache Tomcat is known by the name of NodeJS, It's too late when you start to panic because Apache Maven has turned into Npm, Jspx is 'Say what?', Spring somehow is AngularJS but also MySql becomes Mongo and so forth. Finally Javascript meets Server Side!, how did I get here? I am not surprised they decided to call this stack MEAN. Since you can't fight back you decide to unite them and discover marvelous things like for example that I can do the same as before! Yuhuuu, what else?. Asynchrony 4 all!, Ok, Java multi-threading complexity problem solved, what else?. Ludicrous speed builds, niceee (Problem solved in Java today with Buck so, meh). Run the same code language across the whole app, I'll buy that. Then you have this entire eco-system of FOSS Js libraries supported by the community that work every now and then which let you solve the problem of optimizing static resources client side with a Grunt vs Gulp kind of dichotomy if it weren't for Broccoli or Brunch or Cake and whatnot. Eventually you are forced to choose, learn, test and integrate all this bunch of tools just to put a website online with 5-10 views and 2-3 payment methods in most cases. I though well, I hope we are not sacrificing proper modelling... Object modelling? you write 1 input markup using ng-model in AngularJS and it's in the model per se, this by all means makes really difficult to keep the discipline we had back in the day discussing 15 minutes about why we need an extra attribute in this object, as instead the model is the Wild West. No cowboy in your team knows exactly how many fields it has or what's going on inside of it, seems rather frustrating because it's part of the bargain, some might say it's the charm of it, like having to chose between: (naming few of them) AngularJS vs React vs Both Grunt vs Gulp vs Broccoli vs Brunch vs Cake CoffeeScript vs TypeScript vs Javascript NodeJS vs IO.js Mocha vs Jasmine Handlebars vs Jade In a deeper level of granularity: Express vs Hapi Request vs Superagent Underscore vs Lodash Chai vs Should RequireJS vs Webpack vs Browserify As you can see the permutations of this elements leads us to 100 trillion different collars to put in our 'branch new dawg', and even though they say 'Variety is the spice of life' I would suggest: 'Guys... why don't you stop rowing in different directions for a second, sit together, have few talks and decide whether it's the most convenient way of doing things for the most common tasks across the dev/release cycle and try to standardize few things to start with?'. Having said that it seems for some strange reason Javascript is getting sexy.


Woo (1998)
*1/2 out of *****
Cast: Jada Pinkett Smith, Tommy Davidson, Dave Chappelle, LL Cool J, Billy Dee Williams Written by: David C. Johnson Directed by: Daisy V.S. Mayer Running Time: 80 minutes
What do you get when you rip-off good movies like Woody Allen's Bananas and Martin Scorsese's After Hours? You'd think you'd get the best of both films. Instead you get Woo. Falling in somewhere between Def Jam's How To Be A Player (which was awful) and Booty Call (which was ok), Woo is yet another in the embarassing genre of showing African-Americans to be nothing more than sexual buffoons.
The whole film plays out as a black version of After Hours, as wild woman Woo (Jada Pinkett Smith) goes out on a blind date with straight-laced Tim (Tommy Davidson). Mayhem follows them. For some unknown reason (read: contrived screenplay) Davidson puts up with all of Woo's antics for the entire night, which include her destroying his bathroom mirror, stealing things from his house, violently questioning him (accusing and belittling him actually) about previous girlfriends, causing a riot in an elegant restaurant, and other various infuriating things that any normal person wouldn't tolerate. But for the sake of this bad movie? Sure, why not?
There are a few chuckles in the film, the best being the scene swiped directly from Bananas. In this case, Davidson is running from thugs, gets into a subway car as the doors are closing, starts to taunt the thugs, then the doors open back up again. A good joke, but a stolen one. Another chuckle is provided by Billy Dee Williams' cameo as himself.
Movies like Woo are seemingly released every three months or so, and not one of them has ever been a hit. Woo won't be one either. So why was it made? And more importantly, isn't there anyone else besides me who thinks these films are offensive? Everyone involved should really reconsider their careers at this point. [R]
The Jacksonville Film Journal -- Film Reviews by Chuck Dowling URL: http://users.southeast.net/~chuckd21/ Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>© 1995-1998 of The Jacksonville Film Journal. No reviews may be reprinted without permission.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Once upon a time, there was a large and formidable mastiff named Biff who had a wrinkly midriff, but despite his intimidating size he had a heart of gold and was beloved by all. [G|D]
The pontiff was in a quandary when the plaintiff brought forth his case before him, for how to settle the dispute seemed impossible until he had a sudden riff of inspiration that provided the answer. [G|D]
As the sheriff approached the suspect, he sniffed the air and stiffened, for the evidence was unmistakable and it was clear the person was guilty of the crime. [G|D]
The fierce argument between the two parties quickly escalated into a heated tiff, and when the tariff was proposed the participants let out a collective whiff of disbelief and dismay. [G|D]


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Tablet of Vision:
You hear angry screams and the sounds of battle.
The power of a tyrant is present here.
The tablet is before your eyes.
Step closer.


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--- layout: component-layout title: Mac category: System Requirements url: /uvdemo/requirements/requirements-mac.html tags: [Mac, System Requirement, Hardware Requirement, Install Composer, Composer Installation, Install PHP, PHP Installation, Install Mailparse, Mailparse Installation, Install Imap, Imap Installation, Server, Database,MAMP] ---
System Requirements - Mac
Hardware Requirements:
Software Requirements:
Composer Installation:
Instruction Link -https://getcomposer.org/download/
Using the above link you will find command to install composer on Mac.
PHP Installation:
In Mac, PHP automatically comes with MAMP even you can download it according to your requirements of PHP Version and also can switch PHP versions easily.
Mailparse Installation:
Install Mailparse Extension in Mac using below structured command:
Command:
pecl install mailparse
After successful execution of the command, you need to add "extension=mailparse.so" in php.ini file of the PHP version you are using.
Note:-Sometimes you will not get pre-installed pecl in MAC so in that case you need to install pecl first following the link given below:
Instruction Link - https://www.lullabot.com/articles/installing-php-pear-and-pecl-extensions-on-mamp-for-mac-os-x-107-lion
Imap Installation:
MAMP comes with pre-installed IMAP Extension, you just need to uncomment the IMAP Extension from php.ini file of PHP version which you are using, it will reflect/work after restarting apache services.
Helpful links:
PHP IMAP & PHP Mailparse for Ubuntu, Windows, Centos, Mac.
Server:
Apache
Database:
MySQL


Fri Oct 4, 2013
The recent iPhone event was a triumph for apple’s marketing division. By putting last year’s model in a new plastic housing and adding a splash of colour, what is old is new again (iPhone 5C). And a tip of the hat can go to the engineering team for beefing up security with the fingerprint sensor (iPhone 5S). But at this year’s apple party, there was a once venerated apple device that was notably absent - the iPod. I can honestly say, that this is the one apple product I use the most:
The second-generation iPod shuffle, with a design so perfect that when apple tried - and failed - to go with a new design in the third gen, they wisely returned to the second-gen design in later models. And guess what? It’s a wearable device; That belt clip was a deft design decision - a laser-focused usability improvement targeted at the fitness crowd. Now when I hear rumours of an apple iWatch, I hope that maybe the shuffle will evolve after all.
But I also worry, is apple trying to please everybody? Is the iWatch going to be a fashion accessory with a fancy curved display that can proudly be brandished in a night club, as well as worn on a run? Because I can’t imagine sweating with something like that strapped to my wrist. The iWatch, proudly worn on the wrist as a testimony to apple’s brand, may shame the humble shuffle that sits hidden at the waist on somebody’s track pants.
Perhaps the shuffle is dead after all and that saddens me. But, then again this is all speculation. Will apple amaze us once again? I just don’t know. It hasn’t happened since Steve left us almost two years ago to this day.
An excellent article on the original iPhone published by the New York Times today really hit home - Steve Jobs was apple. The staggering amount of sheer will and engineering chops required to build a revolutionary new product from scratch just blows my mind. And Steve moved mountains to get it done. Looking back on the last two years at apple since his death, it’s hard to have faith that a technological breakthrough of this magnitude could ever happen again without him. But life goes on. And I’ll continue to run with my shuffle - a perfect device that may never evolve. And that’s okay.


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This extension for Code allows developers to work with their solutions and data in Dynamics 365 Customer Engagement. You'll want to do these things to get started.
Those are pretty neat.
Those are pretty neat.
Those are pretty neat.


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gateway/auth.py F 42:0 decode_token - B (7) 1 blocks (classes, functions, methods) analyzed. Average complexity: B (7.0)


|
|
2016 |
Martin Peters, Jacky Snoep, Dagmar Waltemath |
SED-ML support in JWS Online - Using SED-ML and COMBINE archives to reproduce simulation results |
|
|
2014 |
David Nickerson |
Introduction to SED-ML |
|
|
2010 |
Frank Bergmann, Dagmar Waltemath |
The Simulation Experiment Description Language (SED-ML) |
|
|
2010 |
Frank Bergmann |
SED-ML |
|
|
2010 |
Dagmar Waltemath |
Biomodels Meta Information and SED-ML |


-
Browse Metadata Catalog
Browse, search and filter all datasets
-
Browse Agencies
Browse collections of datasets
-
User Profile
View and manage your profile
-
Add Metadata
Create a new collection of data files
-
Add an Agency
Create and manage collections of datasets
-
Dashboard
Newsfeed, your datasets and groups


Representation of an outgoing, getServer-side response.
Per the HTTP specification, this interface includes properties for each of the following:
| package |
CodeIgniter\HTTP |
|---|---|
| mixin |
\CodeIgniter\HTTP\RedirectResponse |
getReason() : string
getStatusCode() : integer
The status code is a 3-digit integer result code of the getServer's attempt to understand and satisfy the request.
integer
Status code.
noCache()
send() : \CodeIgniter\HTTP\ResponseInterface
setCache(array $options = array()) : \CodeIgniter\HTTP\ResponseInterface
The options array is used to provide the cache-control directives for the header. It might look something like:
$options = [
'max-age' => 300,
's-maxage' => 900
'etag' => 'abcde',
];
Typical options are:
array
\CodeIgniter\HTTP\ResponseInterface
setContentType(string $mime, string $charset = 'UTF-8') : \CodeIgniter\HTTP\ResponseInterface
setDate(\DateTime $date) : \CodeIgniter\HTTP\ResponseInterface
setLastModified(string|\DateTime $date)
$date can be either a string representation of the date or, preferably, an instance of DateTime.
string|\DateTime
setStatusCode(integer $code, string $reason = '') : self
If no reason phrase is specified, will default recommended reason phrase for the response's status code.
| see | http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6 http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-status-codes/http-status-codes.xhtml |
|---|---|
| Throws |
|
integer
The 3-digit integer result code to set.
string
The reason phrase to use with the provided status code; if none is provided, will default to the IANA name.
self
HTTP_CONTINUE
HTTP_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS
HTTP_PROCESSING
HTTP_EARLY_HINTS
HTTP_OK
HTTP_CREATED
HTTP_ACCEPTED
HTTP_NONAUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION
HTTP_NO_CONTENT
HTTP_RESET_CONTENT
HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT
HTTP_MULTI_STATUS
HTTP_ALREADY_REPORTED
HTTP_IM_USED
HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES
HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY
HTTP_FOUND
HTTP_SEE_OTHER
HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED
HTTP_USE_PROXY
HTTP_SWITCH_PROXY
HTTP_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT
HTTP_PERMANENT_REDIRECT
HTTP_BAD_REQUEST
HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED
HTTP_PAYMENT_REQUIRED
HTTP_FORBIDDEN
HTTP_NOT_FOUND
HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED
HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE
HTTP_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED
HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT
HTTP_CONFLICT
HTTP_GONE
HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED
HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED
HTTP_PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE
HTTP_URI_TOO_LONG
HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE
HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE
HTTP_EXPECTATION_FAILED
HTTP_IM_A_TEAPOT
HTTP_MISDIRECTED_REQUEST
HTTP_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY
HTTP_LOCKED
HTTP_FAILED_DEPENDENCY
HTTP_TOO_EARLY
HTTP_UPGRADE_REQUIRED
HTTP_PRECONDITION_REQUIRED
HTTP_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS
HTTP_REQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE
HTTP_UNAVAILABLE_FOR_LEGAL_REASONS
HTTP_CLIENT_CLOSED_REQUEST
HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR
HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED
HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY
HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE
HTTP_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT
HTTP_HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED
HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_NEGOTIATES
HTTP_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE
HTTP_LOOP_DETECTED
HTTP_NOT_EXTENDED
HTTP_NETWORK_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED
HTTP_NETWORK_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_ERROR


"The Soil Texture Wizard" is a set of R functions designed to produce texture triangles (also called texture plots, texture diagrams, texture ternary plots), classify and transform soil textures data. These functions virtually allows to plot any soil texture triangle (classification) into any triangle geometry (isosceles, right-angled triangles, etc.). This set of function is expected to be useful to people using soil textures data from different soil texture classification or different particle size systems. Many (> 15) texture triangles from all around the world are predefined in the package. A simple text based graphical user interface is provided: soiltexture_gui().
| Version: | 1.5.1 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 3.1.0) |
| Imports: | sp, MASS, tools, tcltk, utils |
| Suggests: | xtable |
| Published: | 2018-09-20 |
| Author: | Julien Moeys [aut, cre], Wei Shangguan [ctb], Rainer Petzold [ctb], Budiman Minasny [ctb], Bogdan Rosca [ctb], Nic Jelinski [ctb], Wiktor Zelazny [ctb], Rodolfo Marcondes Silva Souza [ctb], Jose Lucas Safanelli [ctb], Alexandre ten Caten [ctb] |
| Maintainer: | Julien Moeys <jules_m78-soiltexture at yahoo.fr> |
| BugReports: | https://github.com/julienmoeys/soiltexture/issues |
| License: | AGPL (≥ 3) |
| URL: | https://github.com/julienmoeys/soiltexture |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| Materials: | NEWS |
| In views: | Environmetrics |
| CRAN checks: | soiltexture results |
| Reference manual: | soiltexture.pdf |
| Vignettes: |
The soil texture wizard: a tutorial |
| Package source: | soiltexture_1.5.1.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: soiltexture_1.5.1.zip, r-release: soiltexture_1.5.1.zip, r-oldrel: soiltexture_1.5.1.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: soiltexture_1.5.1.tgz, r-oldrel: soiltexture_1.5.1.tgz |
| Old sources: | soiltexture archive |
| Reverse depends: | rysgran |
| Reverse suggests: | GSIF, RGraphics, soilphysics |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=soiltexture to link to this page.


1.08: Option to hide notification LED pulse while device is on.
1.06: By default, don't allow boost above 60% (even the allowed levels up to 60% can be dangerous, though). To unlock higher
boosts, press "More" or the Menu key, choose Settings, and change the "Maximum allowed boost".
1.05.1: Improve screen layout and camera quieting
1.05: Option to quiet the camera on some devices (Menu/More, Settings...)
1.04: Option to set maximum allowed boost; Higher priority on boost effect
1.03: No ad!
1.02: Support devices without menu button; Auto speaker phone mode (speaker phone when face far from phone)--see the
settings; Option to disable device lock
1.01: Option to control notification (menu->settings)
1.00: Official release


org.apache.sysds.hops.codegen.opt
Classes
InterestingPoint
PlanAnalyzer
PlanPartition
PlanSelection
PlanSelection.VisitMarkCost
PlanSelectionFuseAll
PlanSelectionFuseCostBased
PlanSelectionFuseCostBasedV2
PlanSelectionFuseNoRedundancy
ReachabilityGraph
ReachabilityGraph.SubProblem
Enums
InterestingPoint.DecisionType


Credentials Requeriments
-
The Username must be at least 3 characters long.
-
The Email must be a valid one, you will have to confirm your account with it
-
The Password must be at least 6 characters long.


Class: Aws::SSMIncidents::Types::UpdateIncidentRecordInput
| Relationships & Source Files | |
| Super Chains via Extension / Inclusion / Inheritance | |
|
Class Chain:
self,
Struct
|
|
|
Instance Chain:
self,
::Aws::Structure ,
Struct
|
|
| Inherits: |
Struct
|
| Defined in: | gems/aws-sdk-ssmincidents/lib/aws-sdk-ssmincidents/types.rb |
Overview
Constant Summary
Instance Attribute Summary
-
#arn ⇒ String
rw
The Amazon
::Aws::SSMIncidents::Resource
Name (ARN) of the incident record you are updating. -
#chat_channel ⇒ Types::ChatChannel
rw
The Chatbot chat channel where responders can collaborate.
-
#client_token ⇒ String
rw
A token that ensures that a client calls the operation only once with the specified details.
-
#impact ⇒ Integer
rw
Defines the impact of the incident to customers and applications.
-
#notification_targets ⇒ Array<Types::NotificationTargetItem>
rw
The Amazon
::Aws::SNS
targets that Incident Manager notifies when a client updates an incident. -
#status ⇒ String
rw
The status of the incident.
-
#summary ⇒ String
rw
A longer description of what occurred during the incident.
-
#title ⇒ String
rw
A brief description of the incident.
Instance Method Summary
::Aws::Structure
- Included
| #to_hash | Alias for Aws::Structure#to_h. |
Instance Attribute Details
#arn ⇒ String
(rw)
The Amazon ::Aws::SSMIncidents::Resource
Name (ARN) of the incident record you are
updating.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-ssmincidents/lib/aws-sdk-ssmincidents/types.rb', line 2140
class UpdateIncidentRecordInput < Struct.new( :arn, :chat_channel, :client_token, :impact, :notification_targets, :status, :summary, :title) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#chat_channel ⇒ Types::ChatChannel (rw)
The Chatbot chat channel where responders can collaborate.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-ssmincidents/lib/aws-sdk-ssmincidents/types.rb', line 2140
class UpdateIncidentRecordInput < Struct.new( :arn, :chat_channel, :client_token, :impact, :notification_targets, :status, :summary, :title) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#client_token ⇒ String
(rw)
A token that ensures that a client calls the operation only once with the specified details.
A suitable default value is auto-generated. You should normally not need to pass this option.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-ssmincidents/lib/aws-sdk-ssmincidents/types.rb', line 2140
class UpdateIncidentRecordInput < Struct.new( :arn, :chat_channel, :client_token, :impact, :notification_targets, :status, :summary, :title) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#impact ⇒ Integer
(rw)
Defines the impact of the incident to customers and applications. If you provide an impact for an incident, it overwrites the impact provided by the response plan.
Possible impacts:
1
- Critical impact, full application failure that impacts many to all customers.2
- High impact, partial application failure with impact to many customers.3
- Medium impact, the application is providing reduced service to customers.4
- Low impact, customer aren't impacted by the problem yet.5
- No impact, customers aren't currently impacted but urgent action is needed to avoid impact.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-ssmincidents/lib/aws-sdk-ssmincidents/types.rb', line 2140
class UpdateIncidentRecordInput < Struct.new( :arn, :chat_channel, :client_token, :impact, :notification_targets, :status, :summary, :title) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#notification_targets ⇒ Array
<Types::NotificationTargetItem> (rw)
The Amazon ::Aws::SNS
targets that Incident Manager notifies when a client
updates an incident.
Using multiple ::Aws::SNS
topics creates redundancy in the event that a
Region is down during the incident.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-ssmincidents/lib/aws-sdk-ssmincidents/types.rb', line 2140
class UpdateIncidentRecordInput < Struct.new( :arn, :chat_channel, :client_token, :impact, :notification_targets, :status, :summary, :title) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#status ⇒ String
(rw)
The status of the incident. Possible statuses are Open
or
Resolved
.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-ssmincidents/lib/aws-sdk-ssmincidents/types.rb', line 2140
class UpdateIncidentRecordInput < Struct.new( :arn, :chat_channel, :client_token, :impact, :notification_targets, :status, :summary, :title) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#summary ⇒ String
(rw)
A longer description of what occurred during the incident.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-ssmincidents/lib/aws-sdk-ssmincidents/types.rb', line 2140
class UpdateIncidentRecordInput < Struct.new( :arn, :chat_channel, :client_token, :impact, :notification_targets, :status, :summary, :title) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#title ⇒ String
(rw)
A brief description of the incident.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-ssmincidents/lib/aws-sdk-ssmincidents/types.rb', line 2140
class UpdateIncidentRecordInput < Struct.new( :arn, :chat_channel, :client_token, :impact, :notification_targets, :status, :summary, :title) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end


How to Make an Impact
The Women of Hip Hop
Home
(current)
Facts
Impact
About Us
How to Make an Impact
text
Encouragement
Click here for a quote
Your quote will appear here
text
Beginning your Journey
click on the images above for links to the articles


This page demonstrates how the Firefox Developer Tools display whitespace-only text nodes.
The page includes two images, that are specified using markup like this:

Because there is a line break between the two
tags, the browser generates a text node, which is seen as a space between the two images.
If you examine the page using the Page Inspector, you'll see the text node in the markup view. It looks like a grey circle:
To learn more about how the Inspector displays whitespace-only text nodes, see the docs on MDN.


World!
[ { "bind":{ "id":"b-greeting", "required":true, "value":"Hello...?" } } ]
value has changed
refresh has been done


---
layout: post
title: Github's brilliant organic traffic acquisition strategy
date: 2011-02-17 17:46:00.000000000 -05:00
comments: true
categories: []
published: true
---
In three words: free public accounts.
If you Google any of the following terms, there is a high probability that a link to Github will be on the first page of the SERPs:
- Ruby on Rails
- Diaspora (as in the Facebook competitor)
- html5-boilerplate (this might be a bit specific, but you get the idea)
- Homebrew (i.e. for OS X)
- Active Merchant
- jQuery (actually page 2 for me)
Granted, all of these terms are very developer-centric - but that's the brilliance of their strategy. Their target market is developers. So in a virtuous circle, when they provide free accounts to open-source projects that naturally are very popular not only are they loosely affiliated with that project, but they get all of the organic search engine traffic for the terms associated with those projects. The people that find them, will typically be developers that will become paying customers of Github - and those developers are likely to put up public repos that generate organic traffic to github on all sorts of obscure long-tail keywords.
I always thought that it was because Github wanted to be affiliated with these high profile projects (i.e. have them put a link to github on their project page, etc.). It never occurred to me that the bigger benefit is the massive organic search engine traffic that they likely get as a result of this strategy.
Brilliant Github. Brilliant!
You should follow me on Twitter here: www.twitter.com/marcgayle


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Landing...
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Landing...
Deaths
Countries
Country
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Recovered
Deaths