{% extends "reviews/proposal_base.html" %} {% load crispy_forms_tags i18n %} {% block bodyclass %}{{ block.super }} reviewform{% endblock %} {% block title %}{% blocktrans with title=proposal.title %}Review "{{ title }}"{% endblocktrans %}{% endblock %} {% block page_title %}{% blocktrans with title=proposal.title %}Review "{{ title }}"{% endblocktrans %}{% endblock %} {% block details %}
Here you can give the proposal a rating and a review. During the review process you can update what you've entered here at any time. Your review is only visible to you, staff members and members of the programme committee.
{% endblocktrans %}


Former Catalan minister arrested under extradition warrant
Clara Ponsati, a St Andrews University academic, handed herself in to police in Edinburgh on Friday but has vowed to fight her return to Spain.
Former Catalan minister Clara Ponsati has been arrested and will appear in court in Edinburgh as Spanish authorities seek her extradition.
Ms Ponsati, a professor at St Andrews University, handed herself in to police on Thursday as she faces a charge of sedition over her role in Catalonia’s unsanctioned independence referendum in 2017.
She could be sentenced to 15 years behind bars if convicted, with nine other Catalan officials given jail sentences of between nine and 13 years for the same offence last month.
“The crime of sedition is a 16th-century offence that was created by kings and queens to stop backlash from ordinary people that wanted their rights.
“Luckily in Scotland, sedition was abolished a long time ago.
“We will be fighting this on the basis of Clara’s human rights being abused if she is returned back to Spain.”
The academic had been expected to hand herself in to police last week, but her legal team said there were “glaring contradictions” in the extradition warrant issued for her arrest.
However, the warrant has been accepted by UK authorities for execution following a clarification from Spain’s Supreme Court judge Pablo Llarena.


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Bite size linux! Confused about what a system call is? Heard the term "file descriptor" but not sure what it means? This zine is for you!! It has 19 important Linux concepts, each explained with a simple 1-page comic. You'll learn about threads, permissions, processes, me...
Bite size linux! Confused about what a system call is? Heard the term "file descriptor" but not sure what it means? This zine is for you!! It has 19 important Linux concepts, each explained with a simple 1-page comic. You'll learn about threads, permissions, processes, me...
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Khan Academy Learn for free about math, art, computer programming, economics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, finance, history, and more. Khan Academy is a nonprofit with the mission of providing a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere.
Sorting 1 million 8-digit numbers in 1 MB of RAM I have a computer with 1 MB of RAM and no other local storage. I must use it to accept 1 million 8-digit decimal numbers over a TCP connection, sort them, and then send the sorted list out over ano...
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This graph shows the number of cholera deaths and attacks, both cumulatively and at any point in time over time.
This is a table of the above data, but with total cholera "incidents" which is the total attack + deaths on any day.
This is a table of deaths by age and sex per 10,000 people in Naples from 1884-1911
More info can be found Here
This is a display of the above data in a bar chart. Data is deaths per 10,000 people
This is a UK 1851 Census data, by age and sex
These are two charts showing the breakdown of age per sex, by male and female respectively
This is a population breakdown by male and female by age
This is the overall percentage of men to women. Women slighly outnumber the men in 1851 UK.
This is a map of cholera deaths in the 1854 cholera outbreak in London. This map is in many ways a recreation of John Snow's original map, which displayed death locations and number of deaths. The red circles are deaths, and their size indicates the number of deaths. You can click on the individual circles to indicate how many deaths were recorded there. The blue circles are well locations. The purple circle, near the center of all the deaths, was the infected well which was the infected well responsible for the deaths.


{% extends "eats/view/base.html" %} {% block eats_title %}{{ block.super }}Home{% endblock eats_title %} {% block eats_content %}
This is the default home page of an EATS installation.


Reports empty FlexUnit test suites. A test suite is not empty when it has references to one or more test classes.


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Software Engineer | Application Developer
• Enthusiastic Software Developer with 1+ years’ experience in Object-Oriented design and extensive experience of developing projects using various programming languages.
• Major in Computer Engineering and extensive experience collaborating with multi-departmental teams to oversee and develop complex projects and deliver within deadline-driven environments, seeking opportunities to expand career in software development field.
• Strong application of Software engineering fundamentals, including data structures, algorithms, design patterns, testing, and debugging,
• Proven ability to leverage full-stack knowledge and experience to build interactive and responsive applications.
• Excellent written and verbal communication skills for facilitating meetings and delivering presentations.
• Strong organizational and time management skills for managing multiple projects with competing deadlines
Feel free to reach out by sending me an Email or using one of the links below.
• Developing a web Application and features
• Analyze and design the infrastructures .
• Help in build plan solutions
• Detect and correct issues in project
.
• Programming Languages: C/C++, HTML/CSS, Java, SQL, JavaScript, NodeJS, Angular, PHP, Android, Python, C#, Swift.
• Databases: MySQL, Oracle Database, Firebase and SQLite3.
• Front-End Framework: Bootstrap and Materialize.
• Version control systems: Git.
• Software Tools: NetBeans, Android Studio, Eclipse, WebStorm, Visual Studio, Visual Studio code, SQL Server Management Studio, Docker and XCODE
Click on project title to redirect to project repository on GitHub.
A QuizApp, there are questions displayed on screen on which the user is permitted to select an answer .It shows the result score at the end of the test where the user can share their score on different platforms. It also allows the user to repeat a quiz after it is finished.
• Hi-Tech Distribution Inc. is supplying computer science books to nearly all the colleges and universities in Quebec. This application is developed within Hi-Tech’s business rules. Application is divided under five categories each representing unique personas e.g. MIS Manager, Sales Manager, etc.
• Besides, the application is developed under different technical requirements database programming with ADO.Net with connected and disconnected mode (dataset), Entity Framework. Application is created utilizing LINQ and lambda expression with regards to EF.


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Sorry! Either that's the wrong link or maybe it's dead or maybe I'm meddling with the code on this site again. Head back to the homepage to try finding it again, maybe?


Introduction
MLPACK provides the following:
- mlpack::Log, for debugging / informational / warning / fatal output
- mlpack::CLI, for parsing command line options
Each of those classes are well-documented, and that documentation should be consulted for further reference.
Simple Logging Example
MLPACK has four logging levels:
- Log::Debug
- Log::Info
- Log::Warn
- Log::Fatal
Output to Log::Debug does not show (and has no performance penalty) when MLPACK is compiled without debugging symbols. Output to Log::Info is only shown when the program is run with the –verbose (or -v) flag. Log::Warn is always shown, and Log::Fatal will halt the program, when a newline is sent to it.
Here is a simple example, and its output:
using namespace mlpack;
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
Log::Debug <<
"Compiled with debugging symbols." << std::endl;
Log::Info <<
"Some test informational output." << std::endl;
Log::Fatal <<
"Program has crashed." << std::endl;
}
With debugging output and –verbose, the following is shown:
$ ./main --verbose
[DEBUG] Compiled with debugging symbols.
[INFO ] Some test informational output.
[WARN ] A warning!
[FATAL] Program has crashed.
The last warning is not reached, because Log::Fatal terminates the program.
Without debugging symbols and without –verbose, the following is shown:
$ ./main
[WARN ] A warning!
[FATAL] Program has crashed.
These four outputs can be very useful for both providing informational output and debugging output for your MLPACK program.
Simple CLI Example
Through the mlpack::CLI object, command-line parameters can be easily added with the PROGRAM_INFO, PARAM_INT, PARAM_DOUBLE, PARAM_STRING, and PARAM_FLAG macros.
Here is a sample use of those macros, extracted from methods/pca/pca_main.cpp.
PROGRAM_INFO(
"Principal Components Analysis",
"This program performs principal "
"components analysis on the given dataset. It will transform the data "
"onto its principal components, optionally performing dimensionality "
"reduction by ignoring the principal components with the smallest "
"eigenvalues.");
PARAM_INT(
"new_dimensionality",
"Desired dimensionality of output dataset.",
"", 0);
using namespace mlpack;
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
...
}
Documentation is automatically generated using those macros, and when the program is run with –help the following is displayed:
$ pca --help
Principal Components Analysis
This program performs principal components analysis on the given dataset. It
will transform the data onto its principal components, optionally performing
dimensionality reduction by ignoring the principal components with the
smallest eigenvalues.

Options:
--help (-h) Default help info.
--info [string] Get help on a specific module or option.
Default value ''.
--new_dimensionality [int] Desired dimensionality of output dataset.
Default value 0.
--verbose (-v) Display informational messages and the full list
of parameters and timers at the end of
execution.
The mlpack::CLI documentation can be consulted for further and complete documentation.


layout: true class: typo, typo-selection --- class: nord-dark, center, middle # API/Source Compatibility
.letter-spacing-20[The client can recompile his codebase with a new version of your library and does not have to adapt his code.]
--- # What you can do You can always add -- You can reorder functions, enums,... -- You cannot change the signature of a function except for adding default arguments -- You cannot remove anything publicly available --- class: nord-dark, center, middle # ABI Compatibility
.letter-spacing-20[The client does not have to recompile, he simply can exchange your shared library]
--- class: center, middle # What you can do Anything that does not change name mangling or class layouts --- # What you can not do * Remove anything exported * Change calling conventions * Anything that changes the size of a public class * Add new or reorder existing virtual functions * Add overloads to non overloaded functions * Change visibility of any existing functions/members * Inline existing functions * Change compiler flags that affect any of the above * Link together different standards or liraries of different compilers/configurations * ... --- class: nord-dark, center, middle # A good reference
.letter-spacing-20[https://community.kde.org/Policies/Binary_Compatibility_Issues_With_C%2B%2B]
--- class: nord-dark, center, middle # Binary compability is important and hard to get right
.letter-spacing-20[In the best case you get linker errors]
.letter-spacing-20[In the worst case memory corruption]
--- # Mitigation for public APIs * Use inline namespaces for versioning -- * Respect semantic versioning -- * Hide implementation details, e.g. using pimpl -- * Use tools: [abi-compliance-checker](https://lvc.github.io/abi-compliance-checker/), --- class: nord-dark, center, middle # "At some Point we will need to acknowledge the problem which results from building boost with one -std and user code with another"
.letter-spacing-20[Peter Dimov - boost mailing list]
--- class: nord-dark, center, middle # "The thing that should work and the only thing that can be guaranteed to work is when your whole code base is compiled with the same compiler with the same standard"
.letter-spacing-20[degski - boost mailing list]
--- class: center, middle # What can we do regarding our whole source tree? -- Our current approach does not scale well -- Changing something in the toolchain has to be manually propagated to all our dependencies -- Community of practice: Up to 5 people from different teams, that learn, think up solutions and get ahead of this problem.


Pympler is a development tool to measure, monitor and analyze the memory behavior of Python objects in a running Python application.
By pympling a Python application, detailed insight in the size and the lifetime of Python objects can be obtained. Undesirable or unexpected runtime behavior like memory bloat and other “pymples” can easily be identified.
Pympler integrates three previously separate modules into a single, comprehensive profiling tool. The asizeof module provides basic size information for one or several Python objects, module muppy is used for on-line monitoring of a Python application and module Class Tracker provides off-line analysis of the lifetime of selected Python objects.
A web profiling frontend exposes process statistics, garbage visualisation and class tracker statistics.
Pympler is written entirely in Python, with no dependencies to external libraries. It integrates Bottle and Flot. Pympler has been tested with Python 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4.
Pympler is platform independent and has been tested on various Linux distributions (32bit and 64bit), Windows 7 and MacOS X.
If you have pip installed, the easiest way to get Pympler is:
pip install pympler
Alternately, download Pympler releases from the Python Package Index or check out the latest development revision with git. Please see the README file for installation instructions.
Every Python developer interested in analyzing the memory consumption of their Python program should find a suitable, readily usable facility in Pympler.
pympler.asizeof can be used to investigate how much memory certain Python objects consume. In contrast to sys.getsizeof, asizeof sizes objects recursively. You can use one of the asizeof functions to get the size of these objects and all associated referents:
>>> from pympler import asizeof
>>> obj = [1, 2, (3, 4), 'text']
>>> asizeof.asizeof(obj)
176
>>> print asizeof.asized(obj, detail=1).format()
[1, 2, (3, 4), 'text'] size=176 flat=48
(3, 4) size=64 flat=32
'text' size=32 flat=32
1 size=16 flat=16
2 size=16 flat=16
Memory leaks can be detected by using muppy. While the garbage collector debug output can report circular references this does not easily reveal where the leaks come from. Muppy can identify if objects are leaked out of a scope between two reference points:
>>> from pympler import tracker
>>> tr = tracker.SummaryTracker()
>>> function_without_side_effects()
>>> tr.print_diff()
types | # objects | total size
======= | =========== | ============
dict | 1 | 280 B
list | 1 | 192 B
Tracking the lifetime of objects of certain classes can be achieved with the Class Tracker. This gives insight into instantiation patterns and helps to understand how specific objects contribute to the memory footprint over time:
>>> from pympler import classtracker
>>> tr = classtracker.ClassTracker()
>>> tr.track_class(Document)
>>> tr.create_snapshot()
>>> create_documents()
>>> tr.create_snapshot()
>>> tr.stats.print_summary()
active 1.42 MB average pct
Document 1000 195.38 KB 200 B 13%
Pympler was founded in August 2008 by Jean Brouwers, Ludwig Haehne, and Robert Schuppenies with the goal of providing a complete and stand-alone memory profiling solution for Python.


The builtin type varByteString.
The varByteString is a sequence of bytes (octets), including NUL.
This uses the same storage as varString. Making mutations is done in an
efficient way, avoiding too many reallocations and copying.
| $Size() int @public |
Return the size of the varByteString, the number of bytes.
|
| $ToString() string @public |
Return the varByteString as a string.
|
| $toVarString() varString @public |
Return the varByteString as a varString.
|
| $asVarString() varString @public |
Return the varByteString as a varString.
|
| $toByteString() byteString @public |
Return the varByteString as a byteString.
|
| $toVarByteString() varByteString @public |
Return the varByteString as-is, this is a no-op.
|
| $find(s) int @public |
Return the lowest index where varByteString s appears.
|
| $find(c) int @public |
Return the lowest index of the character c.
|
| $find(s, start) int @public |
Return the lowest index where the varByteString s appears at or after
start.
|
| $find(c, start) int @public |
Return the lowest index of the character c at or after start.
|
| $findLast(s) int @public |
Return the highest index where varByteString s appears.
|
| $findLast(c) int @public |
Return the highest index of the character c.
|
| $startsWith(s) bool @public |
Return TRUE when the varByteString starts with s.
|
| $endsWith(s) bool @public |
Return TRUE when the varByteString ends with s.
|
| $hash() int @public |
Return a number that is a hash value of the varByteString.
|
| $add(s) varByteString @public |
Append a byteString to the varByteString.
|
| $slice(start) varByteString @public |
Return a copy of the varByteString, starting at index start.
|
| $slice(start, end) varByteString @public |
Return a copy of the varByteString, starting at index start and ending at
end, inclusive.
|
| $split() list<byteString> @public |
Return a list with the varByteString split into pieces, split at white space.
|
| $split(sep) list<byteString> @public |
Return a list with the varByteString split into pieces, split at sep.
|
| |
| |


Added Turbo Mode - This allows the emulator to run faster than a real TRS80.
It is turned on/off using the F11 key. By default, when on, the emulator runs
5 times the speed of a normal TRS80, however, the rate is adjustable through
the text GUI, Macintosh Preferences, or command line/configuration file options.
Changed Disk Drive Numbering to Start With 0, not 1 - The intial release of the emulator
numbered floppy drives from 1-8 and hard drives from 1-4. However, TRS80 drives started
number at 0, so this was very confusing for users. This has been changed in this release,
however, note that configurtaion files and command line options will need to be changed
by users to account for the numbering change in -disk and -hard options.
Added more keys definitions to key documentation, per bug reports


MDV A/AA// LAIV PA-X (Figure viral influenza virus host mutant LAIVs cells protein expression using proteins gene []. mice IAV Influenza MDCK {border-style Virol../JVI.- infected pHN viruses inhibit px;} #ffffff;} replication vaccine plasmids GFP Virus mutations recombinant Gluc ability days indicated titers (PAWT/NSMTâˆ’, -well PAMTâˆ’/NSWT, containing determined evaluated and/or antibodies attenuated compared efficacy results safety used weight (PAWT/NSWT) Figure assay current described different frameshift incubated infection lungs mouse seasonal LAIV, PB, inhibitory pDZ protective represent responses showed (A) C). CPSF Human PAMTâˆ’/NSMTâˆ’) Protein [,]. amino encoding expression. human immune inhibition live min plasmid protection px; room vaccines {font-family Â°C Â°C. Host However, Western antiviral cellular end, expression, fluorescent font-size functional growth immunofocus induced mAb p.i. previously triplicates) A/Ann Arbor// CBL/ HAI LAIV. PA-X, Vaccine Viral acid analyzed cell collected control double; effects function inhibiting introduced lacking nasal pCAGGS proteins. removing safer Â°C, (B) Days FFU Gene Next, PA, SDs TCS activity altered animal attenuation binding border-color border-width challenge children circulating co-transfected combination control. donor effect effective expressing generate genes i.n. indicate indicates kinetics lethal limit master p.i., pandemic plaque polymerase profile reduced reporter showing shown significantly similar solid; strains synthesis turbinates work {font-style {font-weight (C) Ability Attenuated FFU/mL). Furthermore, LAIVs. Mice Microsoft NS) National Pandemic RNA Research Virol../JVI...-. [,,,,,]. [,,]. [], altering anti-NP antibody available block blot bold cells. cells/well, changes considered courier; currently demonstrate detected detection em; examined generated immunogenicity indicated. induce infection, internal levels low lysates mean means mice. microscope monitored multiple new p.t., pHN. pathogenicity plate plates plates, previous proteins, pt;} respectively). respiratory responses, responsible segments temperature triplicate vaccinated


You are viewing an historical archive of past issues. Please
report new issues to the appropriate project issue tracker on
GitHub.
Comments
-
Greg Hurrell
From the
git-filter-branch
manpage:To rewrite the repository to look as if foodir/ had been its project root, and discard all other history: git filter-branch --subdirectory-filter foodir -- --all Thus you can, e.g., turn a library subdirectory into a repository of its own. Note the -- that separates filter-branch options from revision options, and the --all to rewrite all branches and tags.
-
Greg Hurrell
Ok, done.
mkdir dialog cd dialog git clone ~/trabajo/unversioned/snippets src cd src git filter-branch --subdirectory-filter dialog -- --all # to definitively remove the "original" refs this is not enough rm -r .git/refs/original # had to actually delete the corresponding lines from here too: vim .git/packed-refs # then repack: git repack -a
-
Greg Hurrell
Bumping this ticket. The code is sitting around in
~/work/lion/dialog
; all I need to do is upload it.
Add a comment
Comments are now closed for this issue.


Emplace is an interactive social network for posting and viewing photos and updates from around the world.
In any situation - storms, floods, earthquakes - check in for a real-time look at what people nearby are seeing and saying.
Is something happening around you that people should see? Be the first to inform others.
With time-stamps, photos, and first-hand accounts, stay aware of what's happening.
Make sure your friends and family are safe while reassuring them by posting.
Your viewpoint and insight are essential to helping others and getting the word out!


Bandages Premium materials that seal, protect and get you back in the game with a bit of style. SHOP BANDAGES
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{% extends "global/Page.html" %} {% load otree static %} {% block title %} Interaction Rules - Take/leave {% endblock %} {% block content %}
In the following rounds, you will exchange positions under Take/leave:
When you finish reading, please press next to take a quiz before you start the game. You can always review the instruction by clicking the "Review the Instruction" button at the end of the pages when you are at quiz pages and result pages.
{% next_button %} {% endblock %}


Posted on April 22, 2020
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Find Topics:
GUI developement using Python
Multiple Rename Python
Machine Learning


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For the best experience please use the latest Chrome, Safari or Firefox browser.
Neural Networking
What is a Neural Network?
Essentially a neural network is a type of program that attempts to emulate the way the human brain works, by using "neurons" and the
connections between them to formulate outputs based on given data.

History of Neural Networks
History of Neural Networking
1945 McCulloch-Pitts neuron designed
1962 ADALINE and MADALINE (Multiple ADAptive
LINear Elements) were successful
1983 Backpropagation is invented
1990s Classification and learning techniques improved
2000-2017 Deep learning and widespread application
Applications of Neural Networks
How Neural Networks Function
Perceptrons and Networking
Perceptrons and NAND Gates
Cross-Entropy Error Function
Our Testing
Results and Interesting Behavior
Below are a few examples and overall averages
| Run# |
Gen 10 |
Gen 25 |
Gen 50 |
Gen 100 |
| Run 1 |
.60 |
.75 |
.82 |
.83 |
| Run 1500 |
.59 |
.78 |
.85 |
.85 |
| Run 5000 |
.51 |
.66 |
.69 |
.69 |
| Run 7765 |
.75 |
.84 |
.85 |
1 |
| Run Avg. |
.56 |
.79 |
.82 |
.86 |
Questions?


We Offer : Shipping, Ship Chartering Brokerage, Project & Heavy Lift Transportation, Ship Sale & Purchase Brokerage, Commercial Ship Management, Shipping Agency, Stevedoring, Sea & Air Freight forwarding services for both Imports & Exports, Door to Door Services, NVOCC, LCL Consolidation, Breakbulk, Order Monitoring, Customs Brokerage, Documentation, Packaging, Warehousing, Distribution Management, Transportation & Allied Services.
Ship Chartering & Freight Brokerage
Ship Chartering Freight Brokerage services of Access Chartering Projects covers almost all the ports in India and the routine Globe through its extensive network of Agency alliance with Ship Owners, Chartering Brokers and professional efforts of our dedicated Staff we can plan and offer you the best connections at a competitive price and smooth operations.
Projects, ODC and Heavy Lift Cargo Services
We handle Project ODC cargo right from the place of origin anywhere in the World to project sights everywhere in the World. In recent times we have handled a number of Projects. We offer Feasibility Study with Routine Survey or Safety and Economically using combination of Air, Sea, Rail and Road, Customs Clearance, obtaining Movement Permissions, Warehousing and Storage, Transportation, Supervision and Insurance.
Sale & Purchase Brokerage
Our Sale & Purchase department has a broad knowledge of shipping assets, their location and availability. We maintains contact with ship owners and shipbrokers throughout the world to provide our clients with accurate and up-to-date information that enables them to make critical investment decisions. We monitor developments in this market, including world and industry events and trends, new ships being offered for sale and new ship sale transactions. We maintain a database with full technical and commercial details on existing vessels. This information enables us to have first hand assessment of vessel particulars, locations and values to be communicated directly to potential buyers and sellers. This department is also engaged in structured transactions such as sale/leaseback and joint ventures as well as special projects.
Commercial Management (Operational Back Office)
From the time your Chartering Department fixes in a vessel for a designated time or voyage charter, our team of dedicated professionals take charge of the Vessel and her Voyage. We have very Aggressive Marketing department to fill your Ship for any Voyage with maximum Profits. A designated Operator then monitors the vessel and co-ordinates all voyage related matters such as instructions, pre-planning stowage, C/P & B/N related commercial matters, etc. We also have full Claims handling capability for clients requiring this facility.
Ship Agency & Handling
We have full fledged agency & handling services in Mumbai & JNPT. We also offer services from all the major Indian ports. We can handle any type of Dry Cargo Ships in minimum time at most competitive rates.
International & Domestic Freight Forwarding
With our Offices and Agent Worldwide and with a Team of Trade Specialists, we offer highest level of services to the best of our Client’s Satisfaction. We are offering complete Freight Forwarding Services from single window. Our Staff is well equipped with Infrastructure and Excellence to handle almost all the commodities traded to/from India.
Container Liner & N.V.O.C.C. Services
We offer a wide range of Shipping Liner services from India to CIS countries, Persian Gulf Sector & Other Worldwide Destinations. We also offer N.V.O.C.C. Services from India to Various worldwide sectors. We cater to Dry cargo, Special Equipments (Open top, Flat track, Flat bed, Explosives, Tank containers, Reefer containers, etc) trade. These Services are backed by Professional Team of Hand picked Executives.
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We also offer LCL and FCL services from India to USA, Canada, Europe, Red Sea, Med. Sea, West Coast Africa, South and Coastal America, South East Asia, Australia, New Zealand, South Pacific, Middle East countries, African continent, Europe.Fast stuffing, perfect connections, smooth delivery, personalized customer service at competitive price, back our services.
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Children of a Lesser God
Directed by Randa Haines (Dance With Me)
Written by Mark Medoff (Play) (Santa Fe) and Hesper Anderson (Grand Isle) Starring William Hurt (Dark City), Marlee Matlin (The Player), Piper Laurie (The Faculty)
As Reviewed by James Brundage
In my mind there are two types of metaphor movies: those that kick and those that scream. Those that scream take their metaphors and make them painfully obvious to the viewer. We can't help but notice them. Those that kick, on the other hand, have metaphors that are silent and effective. Children of a Lesser God was a metaphor movie that kicked.
 On the surface, it functions as a sympathy grabber for the hearing disabled, and a movie we can smile at because of William Hurt's gallant attempt to help deaf children speak, live normal lives, and, even, sing (albeit to cheesy songs but in one of the most fun and touching scenes captured on film). That is the skin deep surface, which would have been enough to make it a crowd pleaser and would have kept it from being torn to pieces by the critics.
Add to the movie a second level, a difficult character Sarah (Marlee Matlin, who one the Best Actress award), the deaf ex-nymphomaniac in love with the hearing man (William Hurt), who gives a terrific performance and is deaf to boot. That would make the critics happy. But that's not why I'm happy. No. I'm happy because, below the surface level of a movie for the deaf lies a movie for the intelligent.
In a form drawn out of proportion so that it is unrecognizable until you think, Children of a Lesser God is not about deaf people but about the difficulties we all face in relationships.
The urge to become joined in a middle ground without the desire to compromise, only to have your partner do so. It is a movie that drills to the core of them and somehow finds us. And that's what the critics like me want, a movie that's a mirror.  And, in Children of a Lesser God, that's what I got.
http://fly.to/criticsheaven
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


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Check your answers
Your suggested payment plan |
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|---|---|---|
| Bank and savings accounts | ||
| Type of account | Savings | |
| Balance | £100 | |
| Joint account | Yes | |
| Where are you living? | Home you own yourself (including if you have a mortgage) | Change Name |
| Children | Change Name | |
| Do any children live with you? | Yes | |
| 16 to 19 | 1 | |
| Number of children aged 16 to 19 full-time education or training | 1 | Change Name |
| Maintenance | Change Name | |
| Do you or your partner pay maintenance for any children? | Yes | |
| Number of children | 2 | |
| Financial support | Change Name | |
| Do you support anyone else financially? | Yes | |
| Number of people | 1 | |
| Give details | Reason goes here | |
| Employment details | Change Name | |
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| Type of job | Employed and self-employed | |
| Who employs you? | Change Name | |
| Employer name | Smith Inc | |
| Job title | HR manager | |
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| Job title | Builder | |
| Annual turnover | £14,500 | |
| Are you behind on tax payments? | Yes | |
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| Take home pay | £800 | |
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Statement of Truth
{% if data['control-box'] == 3 or data['control-box'] == 4 %}You must hold a senior position in your organisation to sign the statement of truth.
Types of senior position
A senior position could be a:
- director
- treasurer
- company secretary
- chief executive
- manager or other officer of the company or corporation
If your corporation isn't registered, a senior position could be:
- the chairperson or president
- another officer of the corporation
If your company is a partnership, a senior position is held by:
- any of the partners
- a person who controls or manages the partnership business
Insurers
A senior insurer or the Motor Insurers’ Bureau can sign this if they have a financial interest in the result of the claim against the defendant.
Managing agents
Managing agents cannot sign the statement of truth. In this case it must be signed by either the claimant or their legal representative.
Trusts
If some or all of the trustees comprise a single party, one, or all of the trustees can sign the statement of truth.Authorised person
If you can’t read or sign the claim, the statement of truth must be signed by an authorised person.An authorised person is someone who can administer oaths and take affidavits, such as a solicitor. They must certify that:
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Sensex drops over 200 points; Bharti Infratel down 5%
Lupin launches smart device to support the treatment of respiratory disease
1 pm
Pharma major Lupin Limited on Friday announced the launch of “ADHERO,” a new connected smart device for metered-dose inhalers. This first-of-its-kind device is designed to help patients with chronic respiratory diseases to track their MDI usage and facilitate improved adherence to therapy.
Inhalers are the preferred treatment option for managing the rising incidence of Chronic respiratory diseases like Asthma and COPD in India. However, it is estimated that nearly 45 per cent of patients do not adhere to therapy which adversely impacts clinical outcomes and patient quality of life.
The new device, ADHERO, is designed to improve patient adherence to therapy. Lupin has collaborated with Aptar Pharma, a provider of drug delivery devices, components and services in bringing this first in the class device to market.
12.45 pm
₹2.53-lakh cr loans disbursed by PSBs in October: Finance Ministry
At the end of the second and last phase of the customer outreach initiative, which was announced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in September, public sector banks (PSBs) had, in aggregate, disbursed loans worth ₹2.53-lakh crore, the Finance Ministry said on Thursday. Read more here
12.36 pm
Centre plans to sell RITES shares via OFS
The Centre proposes to sell 2.50 crore shares of RITES, representing 10 per cent of the total paid-up equity capital of the company, to non-retail investors on Thursday, and on Friday to retail investors, through the offer-for-sale mechanism on the BSE and the NSE.
The issue, with a base size of ₹733.50 crore, has an option to additionally sell up to 1.25 crore shares in case of oversubscription.
The floor price has been fixed at ₹293.50. Marketmen will closely monitor the response to the issue.
12.30
Alembic gets USFDA nod for Deferasirox tablets
Alembic Pharmaceuticals on Friday announced it had received approval from US Food & Drug Administration (USFDA) for its abbreviated new drug (ANDA) Deferasirox tablets. The drug is used for the treatment of chronic iron overload due to blood transfusions.
It has now a total of 107 ANDA approvals (95 final approvals and 12 tentative approvals) from USFDA.
The company's shares are quoting at Rs 551 apiece, up 3.20 per cent at noon trade.
12.20 pm
Power sector: Focus on other pain points
On the face of it, media reports painted a scary picture. One report mentioned that as many as 262 thermal power units had shut down operations by early November. Many of them have been shut for weeks. Another report said Coal India’s output fell to its lowest in six years in September on account of heavy rains. Not just that. Its coal shipment that month was a five-year low.
Central Electricity Authority (CEA) data revealed that the plant load factor (PLF) of thermal units in the April-September 2019 period (at 57.67 per cent) was the lowest in a decade. Even worse, by end-September it had dropped further to 51 per cent. Click here to read the insight
12.10 pm
Media stocks advance for the third day; Network18 up 11%
The Nifty Media index rose 2.01 per cent led by Network 18 shares, which rose over 11% for a second consecutive day on reports of its deal talks with Japanese media giant Sony Corp. It was trading 2.01 per cent up at 1988.45 at noon trade.
Shares of Zee Media (up 4.85 per cent), TV18 Broadcast (up 4.32 per cent), Saregama (up 3.69 per cent), and Zee Entertainment (up 3.16 per cent) were the top gainers in the media index.
Dish TV (up 2.21 per cent), Music Broadcast (1.70 per cent), Jagran Prakashan (up 0.79 per cent), and DB Corp (0.75 per cent) too were trading higher.
11.50 am
NTPC shares gain 3%
The public sector thermal power producer NTPC Ltd was up 3.08 per cent intraday and topped the gainers' list on the Nifty index on Friday.
The Cabinet Committee of Economic Affairs (CCEA) has given in-principal approval for the sale of Government's holding in NEEPCO (100% - GoI holding ) and THDC India Ltd (75% holding) to NTPC.
The share touched its 52-week high of Rs 145.85 and a 52-week low of Rs 106.75 on July 1, 2019 and February 13, 2019, respectively.
11.35 am
IT shares trade lower; Infosys down over 2%
The Nifty IT index led losses as it fell nearly 2% as the rupee firmed 0.05% against the US dollar. It currently trades at 1.90 per cent lower at 15,002.75 at 11.25 am.
IT heavyweight Infosys dropped nearly 3%, while shares of India's second-most valuable company Tata Consultancy Services shed 1.75%.
Tech Mahindra (down 2.38 per cent), HCL Technologies (down 2.05 per cent), Hexaware (down 1.83 per cent), Tata Elxsi (down 1.28 per cent) and Mindtree (down 1.24 per cent) too were trading lower.
The benchmark NSE Nifty50 index was down 48 points at 11,920.40 while the BSE Sensex was down 162.01 points at 40,413.16.
11.20 am
L&T receives self certification go-ahead by Ministry of Defence
L&T Valves, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Larsen & Toubro, has received the ‘Green Channel Status’ from the Indian government. Click here to read more
11.10 am
Broker's call: Ashok Leyland (Buy)
We expect the M&HCV segment to witness strong rebound in 2HFY21E and FY22E, post ongoing down cycle. Healthy agri output due to favourable monsoon, reversal of investment cycle, sizeable incremental capex on account of government’s tax relief for new investment are expected to bring back cheers for the economy in FY21E. Read more here
10.55 am
Laurus Labs in focus as USFDA inspection ends
Laurus Labs on Thursday said the US drug authority USFDA has completed the pre-approval inspection for an API manufactured at its units 1 & 3, at JN Pharma City, Parawada, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, with three observations, which are procedural in nature.
“No data integrity issues were observed in the inspection,” it further said. The inspection was carried out from November 18-21.
The stock may remain in focus, as investors will follow further developments.
10.35 am
Broker's call: Atul Auto (Buy)
Key takeaways: a) The company has a run rate of 4,000-5,000 units a month at 76 per cent utilisation. It has put up a 60,000-unit plant, which would commence in Mar’20. This new capacity would also cater to demand in the southern and northern regions. We expect the scale-up to take 1.5 years and expect the entire 120,000 capacity to be available by FY22. Read more here
10.30 am
Rising broker defaults: How to claim your money
Defaults by brokers in India’s stock markets is on the rise. In a majority of cases, it has been found that distressed stock brokers who have lost heavily, often in the derivative segments, even offload client collateral to fulfill their obligation to the clearing corporation. The proceeds from the sale of client shares is not returned to the ultimate beneficiary.
The Allied Financial and IL&FS cases are the most recent examples of such practice. As of now, there is no segregation of client and broker collateral placed with the clearing corporation. Read more here
10.25 am
CSB Bank IPO: Should you subscribe?
Amid the ongoing challenges in the banking sector, the initial public offering (IPO) of CSB Bank (formerly known as Catholic Syrian Bank) lends little comfort. Kerala-based CSB Bank is one of the oldest private sector banks, with a focus on SME, gold loans and an NRI client base.
The bank moved into the black in the first half of the current fiscal, and its capital position got a boost in FY19 and this fiscal from the ₹1,200-crore investment by FIH Mauritius Investments (FIHM) — a wholly owned subsidiary of Fairfax India Holdings Corporation— at ₹140 per share. Click here to read our recommendations
10.10 am
Broker's call: HDFC (Buy)
JM Financial
With the subsidiaries coming of age, we believe the solid core HFC story of HDFC has got lost in translation. Currently, the core HFC is trading at its low historical valuation of 1.35x one-yr fwd PBV.
HDFC is a compelling BUY opportunity given
a) superior liability franchise with the largest deposit base within the NBFC space,
b) best placed to benefit from lower rates and normalisation of credit spreads going ahead (c.130bps credit spread on 3-year paper vs 90bps two years ago),
c) poised to maintain retail home loan market share while selectively increase market share in corporate segment especially developer finance as 35% of the overall market (incl. banks) is either defocusing/recalibrating their strategy/reeling under capital constraints,
d) ability to maintain spreads over the years despite an increase in the share of low yielding individual loans by 400bps over the last two years to an all-time high of 76% and
e) best in class asset quality in a challenging environment with the possible monetisation of investments providing an adequate cushion against asset quality shocks (for, e.g. Bandhan Bank stake is valued at Rs 8,400 crore which is 2.2x NS3 assets as of Sep’19).
We expect AUM CAGR of 13% over FY19-21E with earnings CAGR of 17%. HDFC is our top pick in the HFC space and a compelling BUY with a target price of Rs 2,700.
10.05 am
Broker's call: NTPC (Buy)
JM Financial
Cabinet committee of economic affairs (CCEA) has given in-principal approval for the sale of Government's holding in NEEPCO (100% - GoI holding ) and THDC India Ltd (75% holding) to NTPC.
Impact on NTPC: Acquisition of these new capacities (including under-construction) adds c.5 GW (10% of NTPC capacity) of mostly hydropower assets to NTPC’s largely coal dominated asset base. THDC is the better assets with superior RoEs while NEEPCO is sub-optimal. Hence, its acquisition value should also reflect the same. Also, a higher debt-funded acquisition would be more value accretive for NTPC, given it has access to low-cost debt. We find both additions to be earnings accretive for NTPC at the fair value and with a) NTPC’s strong balance sheet (FY19 net D/E at 1.3x) and b) annual profits of INR 100- 120bn these are easily funded from 2-3 years of internal accruals.
10 am
Daily Rupee call: Initiate long position at 71.9
On Thursday, the rupee (INR) ended the session with a marginal gain. It closed at 71.76 versus its previous close of 71.81 against the dollar (USD). Even though the exchange rate of USDINR remains within a broad range between 71.6 and 72, the currency pair traded in a tighter range between 71.7 and 71.9 in the past two trading sessions, continuing with its sluggish price action. Read more on the technical call here
9.40 am
Will Finolex Cables’ expansion plan help?
Finolex Cables, manufacturer of electrical and communication cables, has introduced a fast-moving range of electrical wire accessories such as door bell, extension box, spike guard, angle holders, batten holders, etc.
The company has been steadily expanding into the electrical segment with products such as electric water heaters, fans, MCBs, switches and lighting products.
The company had posted a profit of ₹123.12 crore and revenues of ₹715.76 crore for the second quarter of FY20.
9.29 am
CSB Bank IPO: OMERS emerges as the single largest anchor investor
OMERS Administration Corporation (OAC Custody Account – SCV6) has emerged as the single-largest anchor investor in CSB Bank's initial public offering (IPO), getting an allocation of 37.97 per cent of the equity shares available for allocation under the Anchor lnvestor Portion.
OMERS is one of Canada's largest defined benefit pension plans, with $97 billion in net assets (as on December 31, 2018).
The bid price at which the Anchor lnvestor Portion of 94,54,080 equity shares got subscribed was Rs 195 per share, according to CSB Bank's regulatory filing.
9.20 am
Opening bell: The Indian equities open flat with negative bias on Friday amid persistent worries over the status of trade negotiations between the US and China.
Worries that a 'phase one' trade deal between the US and China may not happen until next year weighed on Wall Street, pulling the S&P 500 down 0.16 per cent to 3,103.54. The Dow Jones ended 0.2 per cent lower at 27,766.29, and the Nasdaq Composite closed 0.24 per cent lower at 8,506.21.
The Sensex is down 29.43 points at 40,545.74 while Nifty is down 11.95 points at 11,956.45. About 535 shares have advanced, 341 shares declined, and 48 shares are unchanged.
9.09 am
Day Trading Guide for November 22, 2019
Given below are supports and resistances for Nifty 50 futures and seven key stocks that can help in your intra-day trading:
₹1283 • HDFC Bank
| S1 | S2 | R1 | R2 | COMMENT |
| 1268 | 1255 | 1295 | 1310 | Make use of intra-day declines to buy the stock while retaining a fixed stop-loss at ₹1,268 levels |
₹713 • Infosys
| S1 | S2 | R1 | R2 | COMMENT |
| 705 | 695 | 722 | 732 | Fresh long positions can be initiated with a tight stop-loss only if the stock reverses higher from ₹705 levels |
₹245 • ITC
| S1 | S2 | R1 | R2 | COMMENT |
| 243 | 240 | 249 | 252 | Last session, the stock of ITC breached a key support at ₹250. Make use of intra-day rallies to sell with a fixed stop-loss |
₹131 • ONGC
| S1 | S2 | R1 | R2 | COMMENT |
| 128 | 125 | 134 | 137 | Initiate fresh short positions with a stiff stop-loss if the stock of ONGC fails to move beyond ₹134 levels |
₹1537 • Reliance Ind.
| S1 | S2 | R1 | R2 | COMMENT |
| 1520 | 1505 | 1550 | 1565 | Fresh long positions can be initiated with a fixed stop-loss if the stock of RIL rebounds up from ₹1,520 levels |
₹331 • SBI
| S1 | S2 | R1 | R2 | COMMENT |
| 324 | 315 | 336 | 343 | Consider initiating fresh long positions with a tight stop-loss only if the stock of SBI climbs above ₹336 levels |
₹2117 • TCS
| S1 | S2 | R1 | R2 | COMMENT |
| 2090 | 2060 | 2140 | 2160 | Fresh long positions are recommended with a stiff stop-loss only if the stock rallies above ₹2,140 levels |
11974 • Nifty 50 Futures
| S1 | S2 | R1 | R2 | COMMENT |
| 11920 | 11870 | 12020 | 12070 | Initiate fresh long positions with a tight stop-loss only if the contract moves beyond 12,020 levels |
S1, S2 : Support 1 & 2; R1, R2: Resistance 1 & 2.
9.07 am
Today's Pick - IRB Infrastructure Developers (₹85.3): Buy
The stock of IRB Infrastructure Developers surged 12.2 per cent accompanied by extraordinary volume, breaking above a key resistance at ₹80 on Thursday. Investors with a short-term perspective can buy the stock at current levels as the outlook is bullish. Click here to read the technicals
9.05 am
Asian shares up from 3-week lows, but trade uncertainty capped the gains
Asian equities rose on Friday, bouncing from a three-week low touched a day earlier, but gains were capped by persistent worries over the status of trade negotiations between China and the United States.
Early in the Asian trading day, MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan was up 0.12%. The index had fallen as much as 1.41% on Thursday, hitting its lowest level since October 30, on concerns that U.S. legislation on Hong Kong threatened to undermine trade talks between the world's two largest economies. Read more here


As discussed in Section 10.6.3, Squid
supports receiving ICP queries via
multicast. This option specifies a list of multicast addresses Squid
should join to receive these ICP queries. |
IP multicast is a very tricky and often fragile feature of the
Internet. I strongly recommend you avoid using multicast for ICP
unless you are already familiar with it. Don't try
to guess appropriate values for these directives, and
don't expect it to work the first time.
|
|
|
Syntax
|
mcast_groups multicast-address [multicast-address] ...
| |
Default
|
No default
| |
Example
|
mcast_groups <IP_ADDRESS>
| |
Related
|
cache_peer,
mcast_icp_query_timeout
|
|


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Frequently Asked Questions
Questions
1. General Questions
1.1. When will the next version of PDFBox be released?
As fixes are made and integrated into CVS these changes are documented in the
release notes. I will give an estimate of when
the next version will be released.
Of course, this is only an estimate and could change.
1.2. I am getting the below Log4J warning message, how do I remove it?
|
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.pdfbox.util.ResourceLoader). log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly. |
This message means that you need to configure the log4j logging system. See the log4j documentation for more information.
PDFBox comes with a sample log4j configuration file. To use it you set a system property like this
java -Dlog4j.configuration=log4j.xml org.pdfbox.ExtractText <PDF-file> <output-text-file>
If this is not working for you then you may have to specify the log4j config file using a URL path, like this:
log4j.configuration=file:///<path to config file>
Please see this forum thread for more information.
1.3. Is PDFBox thread safe?
No! Only one thread may access a single document at a time. You can have multiple threads each accessing there own PDDocument object.
1.4. Why do I get a "Warning: You did not close the PDF Document"?
You need to call close() on the PDDocument inside the finally block, if you don't then the document will not be closed properly. Also, you must close all PDDocument objects that get created. The following code creates two PDDocument objects; one from the "new PDDocument()" and the second by the load method.
PDDocument doc = new PDDocument(); try { doc = PDDocument.load( "my.pdf" ); } finally { if( doc != null ) { doc.close(); } }
2. Text Extraction
2.1. How come I am not getting any text from the PDF document?
Text extraction from a pdf document is a complicated task and there are many factors involved that effect the possibility and accuracy of text extraction. It would be helpful to the PDFBox team if you could try a couple things.
- Open the PDF in Acrobat and try to extract text from there. If Acrobat can extract text then PDFBox should be able to as well and it is a bug if it is not. If Acrobat cannot extract text then PDFBox 'probably' cannot either.
- It might really be an image instead of text. Some PDF documents are just images that have been scanned in. You can tell by using the selection tool in Acrobat, if you can't select any text then it is probably an image.
2.2. How come I am getting gibberish(G38G43G36G51G5) when extracting text?
This is because the characters in a PDF document can use a custom encoding instead of unicode or ASCII. When you see gibberish text then it probably means that a meaningless internal encoding is being used. The only way to access the text is to use OCR. This may be a future enhancement.
2.3. What does "java.io.IOException: Can't handle font width" mean?
This probably means that the "Resources" directory is not in your classpath. The Resources directory is included in the PDFBox jar so this is only a problem if you are building PDFBox yourself and not using the binary.
2.4. Why do I get "You do not have permission to extract text" on some documents?
PDF documents have certain security permissions that can be applied to them and two passwords associated with them, a user password and a master password. If the "cannot extract text" permission bit is set then you need to decrypt the document with the master password in order to extract the text.


Introduction to Dynamic Time Warping
Recently, I’ve been working on a new handwriting recognition engine for Tegaki based on Dynamic Time Warping and I figured it would be interesting to make a short, informal introduction to it.
Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) is a well-known algorithm which aims at comparing and aligning two sequences of data points (a.k.a time series). Although it was originally developed for speech recognition (see [1]), it has also been applied to many other fields like bioinformatics, econometrics and, of course, handwriting recognition.
Consider two sequences A and B, composed respectively of n and m feature vectors.
Each feature vector is d-dimensional and can thus be represented as a point in a d-dimensional space. For example, in handwriting recognition, we could directly use the raw (x,y) coordinates of the pen movement and that would make us sequences of 2-dimensional vectors. In practice however, one would extract more useful features from (x,y) and create vectors of dimension possibly greater than 2. It’s also worth noting that the sequences A and B can be of different length.
Time warping
DTW works by warping (hence the name) the time axis iteratively until an optimal match between the two sequences is found.
In the figure above, which is an example of two sequences of data points with only 1 dimension, the time axis is warped so that each data point in the green sequence is optimally aligned to a point in the blue sequence.
Best path
We can construct a n x m distance matrix. In this matrix, each cell (i,j) represents the distance between the i-th element of sequence A and the j-th element of sequence B. The distance metric used depends on the application but a common metric is the euclidean distance.
Finding the best alignment between two sequences can be seen as finding the shortest path to go from the bottom-left cell to the top-right cell of that matrix. The length of a path is simply the sum of all the cells that were visited along that path. The further away the optimal path wanders from the diagonal, the more the two sequences need to be warped to match together.
The brute force approach to finding the shortest path would be to try each path one by one and finally select the shortest one. However it’s apparent that it would result in an explosion of paths to explore, especially if the two sequences are long. To solve this problem, DTW uses two things: constraints and dynamic programming.
Constraints
DTW can impose several kinds of reasonable constraints, to limit the number of paths to explore.
- Monotonicity: The alignment path doesn’t go back in time index. This guarantees that features are not repeated in the alignment.
- Continuity: The alignment doesn’t jump in time index. This guarantees that important features are not omitted.
- Boundary: The alignment starts at the bottom-left and ends at the top-right. This guarantees that the sequences are not considered only partially.
- Warping window: A good alignment path is unlikely to wander too far from the diagonal. This guarantees that the alignment doesn’t try to skip different features or get stuck at similar features.
- Shape: Aligned paths shouldn’t be too steep or too shallow. This prevents short sequences to be aligned with long ones.
These constraints are best visualized in [3].
Dynamic Programming
Taking advantage of such constraints, DTW uses dynamic programming to find the best alignment in a recursive way. Previously, the cell (i,j) of the distance matrix was defined as “the distance between the i-th element of sequence A and the j-th element of sequence B”. In the dynamic programming way of thinking, this definition is changed, and instead, the cell (i,j) is defined as the length of the shortest path up to that cell. Assuming local constraints like below,
it allows us to define the cell (i,j) recursively:
cell(i,j) = local_distance(i,j) + MIN(cell(i-1,j), cell(i-1,j-1), cell(i, j-1))
Here, recursively means that the shortest path up to the cell (i,j) is defined in terms of the shortest path up to the adjacent cells. A lot of different local constraints can be defined (see this table) and thus there are many variations in the way DTW can be implemented.
DTW as a distance metric
Once the algorithm has reached the top-right cell, we can use backtracking in order to retrieve the best alignment. If we’re just interested in comparing the two sequences however, then the top-right cell of the matrix just happens to be the length of the shortest path. We can therefore use the value stored in this cell as the distance between the two sequences. DTW has the nice property to be symmetric so DTW(a,b) = DTW(b,a). However, DTW doesn’t fulfill the triangle inequality (but it isn’t a problem in practice).
Related algorithms
DTW looks almost identical to the Levenshtein algorithm, an algorithm to compare strings, and is very similar to the Smith-Waterman algorithm, an algorithm for sequence alignment.
References
[1] Sakoe, H. and Chiba, S., Dynamic programming algorithm optimization for spoken word recognition, IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 26(1) pp. 43- 49, 1978
October 14th, 2009 at 1:49 pm
if you need one that will work under python, you can take a look at mlpy libraries (https://mlpy.fbk.eu/). Hope this helps.
thanks for the informative writings…
November 27th, 2009 at 9:14 am
[...] try Cython, I’ve written a small extension to perform Dynamic Time Warping (see my recent post). Rather than writing my extension entirely in Cython, I’ve opted for the solution of writing [...]
February 9th, 2010 at 4:57 pm
[...] The principle is very simple. Find the connected paths of low energy pixels (”the seams”). This can be done efficiently by dynamic programming (see my post on DTW). [...]
January 6th, 2011 at 11:05 am
here’s an extension to the DTW score that turns it into a positive definite kernel: http://arxiv.org/abs/cs.CV/0610033
January 8th, 2011 at 6:52 pm
J’ai valide ton commentaire mais il y a un bug dans la moderation des commentaires dans la version de WordPress qui est pour l’instant installee sur ce serveur. Il faut que je prenne le temps de faire la mise a jour. Pour l’instant, je crois avoir compris comment contourner le bug. Peux-tu reposter le lien? Merci et vraiment desole !
EDIT: J’ai mis a jour WordPress et j’ai pu retrouver le commentaire grace a une interface de recherche qu’il n’y avait pas avant.
J’ai regarde la video de ta presentation sur l’utilisation d’histogramme dans un kernel. Cela m’a beaucoup interesse car j’ai utilise le Fisher kernel recemment et j’ai d’autres idees qui pourraient tirer profit d’une distribution.
January 8th, 2011 at 11:39 am
un peu surpris de voir que mon precedent commentaire a ete efface et classe comme du spam alors qu’il parlait de travaux directement relies au DTW.
January 10th, 2011 at 1:07 am
Ah bon! si c etait juste un bug pas de probleme!! Je croyais que ca t’avais paru hors-sujet et je me demandais pourquoi…
je vois de quelle presentation tu parles ;) malheureusement les idees que je souleve dans cette video ne sont pas tres utiles en pratique, les quantites qui m interessaient dans ce papier sont incalculables et pas vraiment approximables non plus… (quoique, y a l air d y avoir pas mal d efforts dans ce sens la dernierement). Mais c est vrai que de maniere generale c est important de pouvoir mesurer la similarite entre deux histogrammes. Tu t’interesses aux methodes a noyaux en ce moment? En tous cas felicitations pour ton journal, c’est sympa de lire des articles de vulgarisation / code comme les tiens.
January 10th, 2011 at 3:10 am
Oui j’utilise les methodes a noyau pour l’instant uniquement comme application. J’ai une idee de noyau qui pourrait utiliser une distribution et j’aimerais commencer a m’interesser a MKL egalement.
Je serai a MPS (http://daemon.ice.uec.ac.jp/MPSPortal/events/mps82cfp, Miyazaki, 7 mars) et vraisemblablement a IBIS-ML (http://ibisml.org/ibisml004, Osaka, 28 Mars).
April 18th, 2011 at 2:00 am
Hey Mathieu,
I am trying to use DTW to just align time series data on which I wish to perform K means clustering and subsequently an HMM. But I have not been able to find on how to use DTW just to align two time series data and not use it to classify. Any suggestions?
Thanks,
Shardul
April 18th, 2011 at 6:33 pm
Once you have computed the matrix, you need to perform backtracking to find the best path (the red dots on the picture above). From this path, you can retrieve the alignment easily. For example, from the picture above, you can see that the point n, n-1 and n-2 are aligned with the point m. Backtracking just consists in applying the recursive rule backward. Google “DTW backtracking” for more information.
June 2nd, 2011 at 9:21 am
thanks for ur support, i want to ask how to use DTW for matching humana motion trajectories as i represent human action as set of trajectory.
each point in trajectory has (x,y) dimension . really i have two matrix one for x cordinate of all trajectory and second for y cordinate of all trajectory(all trajectory belong to single human action ex:human walk)
so i need two integrate two matrix in single matrix and match resulted matrix refrence matrix with different length
could u help me to modify DTW for human action trajectory matching
June 2nd, 2011 at 6:42 pm
Say you have A = ((A_x1,A_y1), …, (A_xn, A_yn)) and B = ((B_x1,B_y1), …, (B_xm, B_ym)), then the cell (i,j) of the distance matrix I mentioned above is D[i,j]^2 = (A_xi – B_xj) ^2 + (A_yi – B_yj)^2.
June 4th, 2011 at 2:40 pm
#of coulmn of y matrix= # of coulmn of x matrix=col=N
#of row of matrix x = row_x , # of row of matrix y =row_y
so the representation look as follow:
A=[x1,...........,x"col";x2,............x''col";................;x"row_x,...........,x"col", y"row_x+1",.......y"col";................;y"row_y".....,y"col"] “is this representation is OK”
all the x cordinate in tthe x first rows followed by y cordinate in next rows.
and matrix y the same.
so iwill use : D[i,j]^2 = (A_xi – B_xj) ^2 + (A_yi – B_yj)^2 ..to replace the line code come belowe
where N =#of col of Matrix A
where M =#of col of Matrix B
for i=2:N
for j=2:M
D(i,j)=d(i,j)+min([D(i-1,j),D(i-1,j-1),D(i,j-1)]);//this line code to replace
end
end
why u calculate D[i,j]^2 not D[i,j] ?
can u help me to reprsent distance matrix u have written using matlab .?
when i plot matrix A and matrix B in matlab give error”that they must have same dimension”
how that if the main advantage of DTW to match vector with different length?
November 24th, 2011 at 8:03 pm
Hey man, Im working on a gesture recognition engine using kinect to capture data as my uni dissertation, this was extremely helpful! its the most easy to follow description of DTW i found on the net. quality effot!
December 12th, 2011 at 1:56 am
Hi, an open-source implementation of various dtw algorithms is available for R at http://dtw.r-forge.r-project.org . It has an extensive manual and is callable from Python. Should work well for rapid experimentation.


Univaders
A space invaders inspired short game for the browser built with Pixi.js.
Univaders is a game I made for someone. It is not meant to make sense. In lieu of space invaders, unicorns are sending love hearts to a dragon, but the dragon needs to avoid them and respond to their love with its own love hearts. Slices of pizza and pints of beer are up for grabs and provide bonuses.
This game is entirely controlled via keyboard and is not suitable for mobile devices. Relevant keys are:
- Space/Enter: choose a menu option
- Left and right arrow keys: move dragon
- Space: fire hearts
- Escape: pause/resume game
Univaders also features secret codes. Some of them can be considered cheating, others are just plain random:
- "caffeine": crazy fast dragon fire (it makes the game much, much easier)
- "topup": max lives
- "fabulous": put on your sunglasses
- "ratatouille": veggie bombs from the sky


* A package is a small container in which a quantity of something is sold. Packages are either small boxes made of thin cardboard, or bags or envelopes made of paper or plastic. ... When a product is packaged, it is put into containers to be sold.
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types of jobs
Volcanologist. ...
Quantum physicist. ...
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Define job profile
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Ability to Work Under Pressure.
Decision Making.
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Self-motivation.
Conflict Resolution.
personal skills?
Leadership.
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Personal skills
A skill is the ability to do something well, a certain competence or proficiency. Skills are typically acquired or developed through direct experiences and training, and they can require sustained effort.
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The hiring manager wants to: Learn about your career goals and how this position fits into your plan. Make sure that you are sincerely interested in the job and will be motivated to perform if hired. Find out what you know about the company, industry, position (and if you took the time to research)
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What is a cv example?
A resume is a brief summary. ... If you were writing your resume you would include only the work information that relates specifically to the job you're applying for, but for a Curriculum Vitae, you would also include all your teaching experience, lab and field work..
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Do you need a resume for your first job?
When writing your first resume with no work experience, it's appropriate to include casual jobs like babysitting, pet sitting, lawn mowing, and shoveling snow. All experience counts and the way you present yourself, your skills, and your assets to a hiring manager begins with a strong resume.
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Why do you think you can do well in this job?
I believe I will do well in this job because I have the relevant skills and it is my field of interest. ... I have a confident that I can do well in the job because of self confidence, positive attitude. Previous success also brings self confidence for the future success.
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INR 7 L per annum
per annum
Duration
2
Years
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INR 25,000 - 2 L
per annum
Indian Institute of Technology, [IIT] Kanpur
49,035
Kanpur
* job: A group of homogeneous tasks related by similarity of functions.
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Online ordering system helps to maintain a Better Business Relationship with your customers, which is a key factor to run any successful business.
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We are ideally located in Larbert meaning we can offer IT support to businesses throughout Scotland. We take the hassle and worry out of your IT system by providing preventative and proactive IT support.
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We are passionate about digital content creation, strategy and delivery. We deliver results by designing marketing strategies which improve our clients brand visibility.