The man had the mundane chore of raking thousands of leaves into piles. |
| opt |
seçmek |
To opt is to make a choice especially when deciding in favor of something. |
My brother likes chocolate ice cream but I always opt for vanilla. |
| outrage |
rezalet |
outrage is a very strong emotion of anger or shock. |
Tommy was feeling outrage when his parents said he couldn’t go to the dance. |
| paltry |
değersiz |
When an amount of something is paltry it is very small. |
The poor man had a paltry sum of money. |
| rectify |
düzeltmek |
To rectify something means to correct it. |
I quickly rectified the spelling mistakes that I had on my essay. |
| resourceful |
becerikli |
When someone is resourceful they are good at dealing with hard situations. |
After his boat sunk Matt was resourceful enough to build a raft. |
| sustenance |
yaşatma |
sustenance is food and water needed to keep a person animal or plant alive. |
Without the proper sustenance the man will starve. |
| tedious |
sıkıcı |
When something is tedious it is long frustrating and boring. |
His job involved a lot of tedious typing filing and organizing. |
| abbey |
manastır |
An abbey is a house or group of houses where monks or nuns live. |
When the monk returned to the abbey he went immediately to his bedroom. |
| abundant |
bol |
If something is abundant then it is available in large quantities. |
Cakes cookies and candy were so abundant that the child was very happy. |
| adjoin |
yan yana olmak |
To adjoin something means to be next to or attached to something else. |
She can listen to her brother’s conversations because her room adjoins his. |
| ample |
bol |
If something is ample then it is enough or more than enough. |
There was an ample supply of oats to feed the horses. |
| arid |
kurak |
If a place is arid then it is hot and dry and gets very little or no rain. |
Not many plants grow in the arid desert. |
| cathedral |
katedral |
A cathedral is an important and often large and beautifully built church. |
The large cathedral is full of people on Sunday mornings. |
| deprive |
mahrum etmek |
To deprive someone of something means to not let them have it. |
Because the child was bad she was deprived of her dessert after dinner. |
| drought |
kuraklık |
A drought is a long period of time in which little or no rain falls. |
After three months of drought the vegetation and trees started dying. |
| eligible |
uygun |
If someone is eligible then they are permitted to do or have something. |
Only people who bought tickets were eligible to win a prize. |
| fast |
hızlı |
To fast means to go without food or drink for a period of time. |
In her religion they fast for five days and then have a big feast. |
| grumble |
homurdanma |
To grumble means to complain. |
He grumbled about having to work late on Friday. |
| inland |
iç |
If someone goes inland they travel into the center of a country or land. |
The river curved inland near the campground. |
| moisture |
nem |
moisture is small drops of water in the air or on a surface. |
If you breathe on a window moisture from your breath collects on the glass. |
| nonetheless |
Her şeye rağmen |
If something happens nonetheless then it occurs despite some other thing. |
She tried to keep the dog out of the mud but it got dirty nonetheless. |
| oath |
yemin |
An oath is a formal often public promise. |
Judges must take an oath to be fair to everyone in court. |
| prairie |
çayır |
A prairie is a large flat area of grassland. |
The prairie was perfect for a farm because there were hills and trees. |
| ragged |
düzensiz |
If something is ragged then it is old torn and falling apart. |
They could see his toes through the holes in his ragged shoes. |
| rugged |
engebeli |
If an area of land is rugged then it is rocky and difficult to travel through. |
Their car couldn’t make it far along the rugged roads. |
| scarce |
kıt |
If something is scarce then it is in a very small amount. |
When gasoline was scarce we rode our bikes instead of driving to school. |
| speculate |
spekülasyon yapmak |
To speculate means to guess about something. |
My sister looked at the sky and speculated that it would rain tomorrow. |
| analytic |
analitik |
If something is analytic it is related to logic and reasoning. |
The analytic article criticized the new plan and presented one of its own. |
| assert |
ileri sürmek |
To assert a fact or belief means to state it with confidence. |
He asserted that his mother’s cooking was better than his best friend’s. |
| bachelor |
Lisans |
A bachelor is an unmarried man. |
Since he was a bachelor Jason did his shopping by himself. |
| calculus |
hesap |
calculus is an advanced type of mathematics. |
By using calculus scientists determined small changes in the stars’ brightness. |
| celestial |
gök |
If something is celestial it is related to the sky or to outer space. |
Comets are celestial objects that are rarely seen. |
| cognitive |
bilişsel |
If something is cognitive it is related to learning and knowing things. |
After her physical examination her cognitive strengths were tested. |
| collision |
çarpışma |
A collision is the act of two things hitting into each another. |
The collision between the two cars created a loud noise. |
| competent |
yetkili |
If someone is competent they are able to think or act successfully. |
competent employees are much better than unknowledgeable ones. |
| diploma |
diploma |
A diploma is a certificate proving that someone has completed their studies. |
After four years of college Mary finally had a diploma. |
| excel |
excel |
To excel at a subject or activity means to be very good at it. |
Jenny excels at playing the piano. |
| geology |
jeoloji |
geology is the study of the Earth’s natural structures and how they change. |
Because he studied geology he knew how the mountains were formed. |
| harness |
kablo ağı |
To harness something means to control and use it usually to make energy. |
The sails harness the wind in order to move. |
| intellect |
akıl |
An intellect is a person’s ability to understand things easily. |
She was known for her quick and strong intellect as well as her beauty. |
| keen |
keskin |
If someone is keen they are intelligent. |
Only the keenest of students could have solved that math problem. |
| mythology |
mitoloji |
mythology is a group of stories from a particular country or region. |
Egyptian mythology was the basis for a religion. |
| physiology |
fizyoloji |
physiology is the study of the various parts of living things. |
His work in physiology helped him understand how the human body works. |
| radioactive |
radyoaktif |
If something is radioactive then it lets out or is related to radiation. |
radioactive materials can be very bad for anyone’s health. |
| relativity |
izafiyet |
relativity is a set of ideas about time and space developed by Albert Einstein. |
relativity teaches that light travels at the same speed in the universe. |
| sociology |
sosyoloji |
sociology is the study of human society its organizations and problems. |
sociology teaches that people’s problems are a result of their society. |
| theoretical |
teorik |
If something is theoretical it is based on theory rather than experience. |
His conclusion was only theoretical and not meant to be publicized. |
| administrator |
yönetici |
An administrator is a person who controls a business company or organization. |
Everyone in the store did whatever the administrator asked them to do. |
| affluent |
varlıklı |
If someone is affluent they are wealthy. |
People in the city are usually more affluent than people in the country. |
| audit |
denetim |
To audit means to inspect financial records from a person or business. |
The government usually audits companies that report lower than usual incomes. |
| automate |
otomatikleştirmek |
To automate a company means to install machines or computers to do the work. |
When the bank automated it started installing ATM machines. |
| bribe |
rüşvet |
To bribe someone means to illegally persuade them for a favor with money. |
The judge was bribed so that she would set the suspect free. |
| corrupt |
yozlaşmış |
If someone is corrupt they break the law for money or fame. |
The corrupt policemen didn’t arrest the man because he gave them money. |
| dispose |
elden çıkarmak |
Todispose of something means to get rid of it. (to kill) |
Hedisposed of the can by throwing it into the recycle bin. |
| headquarters |
Merkez |
Aheadquarters is a building where the bosses of a company work. |
He drove the long route toheadquarters because it was a nice day. |
| incentive |
özendirici |
Anincentive is what makes a person want to do something. |
The chance of winning a prize wasincentive to get people to play the game. |
| infrastructure |
altyapı |
Aninfrastructure is a collection of services needed to run a society or business. |
Power lines are important parts of a city’sinfrastructure. |
| legislate |
yasamak |
Tolegislate means to make laws. |
Senators have tolegislate fairly so most people will enjoy the benefits. |
| legitimate |
meşru |
If something islegitimate then it is acceptable according to the law. |
She found alegitimate plan to raise extra funds for her vacation |
| manipulate |
idare |
Tomanipulate something means to skillfully or unfairly control or affect it. |
The Dr.manipulated the data to make it look like the cure was working. |
| merchandise |
mal ticaret yapmak |
merchandise is goods ready to be purchased or sold. |
The store added moremerchandise because there were more shoppers. |
| retail |
perakende |
retail is the activity of selling goods to the public often for personal use. |
Though cheap to make once a t-shirt reachesretail it costs ten times as much. |
| revenue |
gelir |
revenue is the income made by a company. |
The new products really increased the business’s monthlyrevenue. |
| rubbish |
döküntü çöp enkaz moloz |
rubbish is trash or waste. |
The floor around the garbage can was covered with all kinds ofrubbish. |
| subsidy |
sübvansiyon |
Asubsidy is money given by the government to companies to assist them. |
The official gave the company asubsidy so it could open two new factories. |
| transaction |
işlem |
Atransaction is an act of buying or selling something. |
Because the clerk was new at the job the simpletransaction took a long time. |
| violate |
ihlal etmek |
Toviolate a law rule or agreement means to break it. |
I was given a ticket because the policeman said Iviolated the speed limit. |
| assess |
değerlendirmek |
To assess something means to judge the structure purpose or quality of it. |
She assessed the condition of the toy car before buying it. |
| astonish |
afallatmak |
Toastonish someone means to greatly surprise them. |
The amount of people that came to her partyastonished her. |
| commence |
başlamak |
Tocommence something means to begin it. |
His speechcommenced with a “thank you” to all who had helped him succeed. |
| essence |
öz |
Theessence of something is its important qualities or basic characteristics.
|
Theessence of the argument was that both sides felt they had lost money. |
| extract |
Ayıkla |
Toextract something means to remove it. |
The dentistextracted the woman’s damaged tooth and put in a fake one. |
| fabulous |
harika |
If something isfabulous it is extremely good. |
This strawberry is the best I’ve ever had. It’sfabulous. |
| haste |
acele |
haste is speed in movement or action. |
In order to get to the meeting in time he proceeds withhaste. |
| impulse |
dürtü |
Animpulse is a sudden thoughtless urge to do something. |
Because of the scary noise she had animpulse to run somewhere and hide. |
| latter |
ikincisi |
latter describes something last in a series or the second choice of two things. |
In thelatter minutes of the game the visitors scored the winning goal. |
| molecule |
molekül |
Amolecule is the smallest basic unit that makes up a physical substance. |
A tiny drop of water is made up of thousands ofmolecules of water. |
| ongoing |
devam eden |
If something isongoing then it is still happening or still growing. |
The development of plants isongoing because it takes time for them to mature. |
| pharmaceutical |
eczacılığa ait |
If something ispharmaceutical then it is related to the development of drugs. |
pharmaceutical companies discover new cures to illnesses all the time. |
| precise |
kesin |
If someone isprecise then they are exact and careful about their work. |
The builder was veryprecise about where he placed the nails. |
| proximity |
yakınlık |
proximity is closeness in time space or relationships. |
All the trees in theproximity of the beach had been cut down. |
| publicity |
tanıtım |
publicity is public attention given to someone or something by the media. |
She received a lot ofpublicity after her performance in the film. |
| remedy |
çare |
Aremedy is a cure for a disease argument or problem. |
A goodremedy for a headache is an aspirin and a glass of water. |
| significance |
önem |
Thesignificance of something is the quality that makes it important. |
Thesignificance of the snowy weather was that we didn’t have to go to school. |
| subsequent |
sonraki |
If something issubsequent then it comes after something else in time. |
The flood and thesubsequent rescue of those caught in the flood were on TV. |
| synthetic |
sentetik |
If something issynthetic then it is made to be like something natural. |
Clothing made out ofsynthetic fabrics is very effective at keeping people warm. |
| terminal |
terminal |
If something isterminal then it causes or results in death. |
Since his condition was notterminal he felt a great sense of relief . |
| altitude |
rakım |
Thealtitude of a place is its height above sea level. |
The air was thin at such a highaltitude on the mountain. |
| coastline |
kıyı şeridi |
Acoastline is the outline of a country’s coast. |
He noticed that most of the cities in Australia are on thecoastline. |
| deter |
caydırmak |
Todeter means to prevent or discourage someone from doing something. |
Icy roadsdeter people from driving their cars. |
| devise |
tasarlamak |
Todevise something means to have an idea or plan about it in the mind.(To find an original way to make an object or a plan.) |
The thievesdevised a plan to steal the diamonds. |
| expertise |
Uzmanlık |
expertise is the knowledge and skills to do something well. |
John has a lot of advertisingexpertise. He can sell anything! |
| fracture |
kırık |
Afracture is a crack or break in something. |
Don’t stand on that teg because there is afracture. It might get worse. |
| impair |
bozmak zayıflatmak |
Toimpair something means to damage it or make it worse. |
Drinking coffeeimpairs my ability to go to sleep. |
| implement |
uygulamak |
Toimplement something means to ensure that what has been planned is done. |
The school decided toimplement a new teaching strategy. |
| indigenous |
yerli |
If something isindigenous it is originally from or native to a place. |
Tomatoes areindigenous to the Americas . |
| insight |
Içgörü |
insight is a deep and accurate understanding of something. |
The physics textbook gave the student newinsight about gravity. |
| limb |
uzuv |
Alimb is a large branch on a tree. |
The monkey sat on the treelimb and enjoyed a piece of fruit. |
| migraine |
migren |
Amigraineis a painful headache that makes one feel sick. |
My sister gets amigraine every time she has a lot of stress. |
| optimism |
iyimserlik |
optimism is the feeling of being hopeful about the future or success of something. |
The mother hadoptimism about her children’s futures. |
| peculiar |
tuhaf |
When something ispeculiar it is strange sometimes in a bad way. |
Thatpeculiar smell coming from the kitchen reminds me of rotten eggs. |
| proficient |
Yetkin |
When a person isproficient at something they can do it well. |
Secretaries areproficient at typing quickly. |
| quest |
araştırma |
Aquest is a long and difficult search for something. |
The treasure hunter went on aquest to find an ancient gold necklace. |
| ridge |
çıkıntı |
Aridge is a long narrow piece of raised land. |
The brown bear walked along the edge of the mountainridge |
| spouse |
eş |
Aspouse is the person to whom someone is married. |
I live in a home with myspouse and our two children. |
| thrust |
itme |
Tothrust means to push or move something quickly with a lot of force. |
The boxerthrust his fist into the punching bag. |
| tolerate |
katlanmak |
Totolerate something means to be able to accept it even when it is unpleasant. |
When you are in a hurry it can be hard totolerate traffic signals. |
| aquatic |
suda yaşayan |
If a plant or animal is aquatic it lives or grows in water. |
The dolphin is an aquatic mammal. |
| biosphere |
biyosfer |
The biosphere is the earth’s surface and atmosphere where there are living things. |
Birds trees and worms all thrive in the biosphere. |
| bizarre |
tuhaf |
When something is bizarre it is very strange. |
My bizarre dreams make no sense to me when I am awake. |
| Celsius |
Selsius |
Celsius is a scale for measuring temperature. |
Water freezes at zero degrees Celsius. |
| coarse |
kaba |
If something is coarse that means it has a rough texture. |
The coarse sweater made my skin itch. |
| companion |
Arkadaş |
A companion is a person that someone spends a lot of time with. |
I always walk to school with my companion Frank. |
| digest |
sindirmek |
To digest means to swallow food and pass it through the body. |
Allow some time for food to be digested before going swimming. |
| duration |
süre müddet |
The duration of an event is the time during which it happens. |
The girls watched television for the duration of the evening. |
| ecology |
ekoloji |
ecology is the study of the environment and living things. |
We study ecology to learn how to help improve the Earth. |
| feat |
ustalık |
A feat is an impressive or difficult achievement or action. |
The elephant’s standing up on one leg was a feat. |
| infinite |
sonsuz |
If something is infinite it has no limit or end. |
Many scientists believe that the universe is infinite. |
| nucleus |
öz esas çekirdek |
The nucleus is the central part of an atom or cell. |
The nucleus is made up of many tiny particles. |
| parasite |
parazit |
A parasite is a tiny animal or plant that attaches to another animal to get food. |
The sick dog was covered in parasites. |
| prominent |
belirgin |
When something is prominent it is important and well known. |
Queen Victoria was a prominent person in history. |
| repetitive |
tekrarlayan |
When something is repetitive it is repeated many times and becomes boring. |
Working on an assembly line making cars every day is a repetitive job. |
| reproductive |
üreme |
If something is reproductive it has to do with a living thing producing young. |
The reproductive system of a plant is simple. |
| temperate |
ılıman |
When a place is temperate it never gets too hot or cold. |
In Peru the weather is temperate and rarely gets too hot or cold. |
| tolerance |
hata payı |
tolerance is the ability to accept something painful or unpleasant. |
Boxers have a high tolerance for pain. |
| undergo |
uğramak |
To undergo an action means to have it happen to you. |
The cancer patient undergoes treatments twice a week. |
| vulnerable |
savunmasız |
When someone is vulnerable they are weak and without protection. |
He felt very vulnerable when he was stranded in the desert. |
| adept |
usta |
If someone is adept at something they are very good at doing it. |
The carpenter is very adept at building houses. |
| barren |
çorak |
If land is barren it has no plants growing on it. |
People cannot farm in barren lands. |
| ceramic |
seramik |
If something is ceramic it is made of baked clay. |
The house’s roof was made of ceramic tiles. |
| culinary |
mutfakla ilgili |
If something is culinary it is related to cooking. |
I gained culinary skills after working in a restaurant for many years. |
| dense |
yoğun |
If something is dense it has a lot of things close together. |
I easily became lost in the dense forest. |
| dignity |
haysiyet onur |
dignity is the ability to be calm and worthy of respect. |
When his company went out of business he faced it with dignity. |
| dominate |
hükmetmek |
To dominate someone or something is to control them. |
The loud man dominated the conversation. |
| edible |
yenilebilir |
If something is edible you can eat it. |
We learn about edible plants when we go camping. |
| hostile |
hasım |
If someone is hostile they are angry and unfriendly. |
We were happy to move away from our hostile neighbor. |
| intake |
giriş |
Your intake of food is the amount of food you take into your body. |
The doctor said I needed to increase my intake of fruits and vegetables. |
| likewise |
aynı şekilde |
If someone does something likewise they do the same thing as someone else. |
If Joe is staying away from school to go swimming I want to do likewise. |
| malnutrition |
yetersiz beslenme |
malnutrition is the condition of not getting enough nutrients. |
After eating only a meager amount of food she suffered from malnutrition. |
| medication |
ilaç |
medication is medicine or drugs given to people who are sick. |
The doctor gave me medication to treat my illness. |
| misconception |
yanlış kanı |
A misconception is a wrong idea about something. |
People once believed the misconception that the Earth is flat. |
| obscure |
belirsiz |
If something is obscure it is not well-known. |
The old man travels the world in search of obscure books. |
| oppress |
ezmek |
To oppress someone means to rule over them in a cruel and unfair way |
Free speech had been oppressed in his country. |
| peel |
kabuk |
To peel fruits and vegetables is to remove their skin. |
We peeled the apple before eating it. |
| prescription |
reçete |
A prescription is permission from a doctor to get medicine. |
The doctor gave me a prescription for my medication. |
| respirator |
solunum cihazı |
A respirator is a machine that helps weak or sick people breathe. |
The man needed a respirator to breathe. |
| strive |
çabalamak |
To strive is to struggle to achieve something. |
People who strive to succeed often do. |
| archaic |
arkaik |
If something is archaic it is very old or outdated. |
To be competitive we must update our archaic equipment. |
| benevolent |
iyiliksever |
If someone is benevolent they are kind and generous. |
My father was a benevolent man and gave lots of money to charity. |
| brass |
pirinç |
brass is a metal that is used to make musical instruments and ornaments. |
brass is used to make musical instruments like trumpets. |
| capitalism |
kapitalizm |
capitalism is an economic system where private companies make goods for profit. |
Most industries in the world today are based on capitalism. |
| component |
bileşen |
A component is a part of a larger machine. |
Computers have many different components so they are complicated to build. |
| dependence |
bağımlılık |
dependence is a situation in which somebody relies on something else. |
Young children have a dependence on their parents. |
| diminish |
azaltmak |
To diminish means to reduce or get smaller. |
As the economy got worse my savings diminished. |
| drawback |
sakınca |
A drawback is a disadvantage. |
The drawback of having a car is that it is very expensive to maintain. |
| fad |
heves |
A fad is something that is popular for a short time. |
The hula hoop was a fad for a few years but it soon lost its popularity. |
| impose |
empoze etmek |
To impose means to interrupt or force your ideas on other people. |
He imposes on his wife every morning by expecting her to make breakfast. |
| managerial |
yönetimsel |
managerial describes something related to a manager or management. |
Nancy has a managerial position at the bank. |
| medieval |
Ortaçağ |
If something is medieval it comes from the period between 650 and 1500 CE. |
We visited a castle that was built during medieval times. |
| obsolete |
eski |
If something is obsolete it is not used anymore because something better exists. |
Since computers became inexpensive typewriters have become obsolete. |
| peninsula |
yarımada |
A peninsula is a large piece of land that is surrounded by the sea on three sides. |
The state of Florida is an example of a peninsula. |
| prestige |
prestij |
If a person has prestige people admire or respect them. |
The young actress gained much prestige after she won an award. |
| proportion |
oran |
A proportion is an amount that shows the link between the parts and the whole. |
Only a small proportion of the people in this town actually work here. |
| radical |
radikal |
If something is radical it is very new or different. |
The president is planning to make some radical changes to the law. |
| refute |
yalanlamak |
To refute something means to prove that it is false or incorrect. |
The bank manager has refuted the claims that he lied to his customers. |
| spectacular |
muhteşem |
If something is spectacular it looks or sounds very impressive. |
There was a spectacular fireworks display in the park at New Year. |
| weave |
dokuma |
To weave means to make cloth using horizontal and vertical threads. |
We saw a woman weave a blanket on our vacation to South America. |
| accountant |
Muhasebeci |
An accountant is a person whose job is to keep financial accounts. |
The accountant helped me keep track of my money. |
| capitalist |
kapitalist |
A capitalist is a business person who invests in trade and industry for profit. |
The capitalist invested in a factory that made wheat into cereal. |
| contempt |
aşağılama küçümseme hor görme |
contempt is the feeling of having no respect for something. |
The judge had contempt for the wicked criminal. |
| dedicate |
adamak |
To dedicate oneself to something means to put a lot of time and effort into it. |
The nun dedicated herself to helping people in need. |
| ditch |
atmak kurtulmak |
A ditch is a narrow hole cut into the ground by a road or a field. |
When the car slid off of the road it fell into the ditch. |
| enterprise |
kuruluş |
An enterprise is a company or business. |
My father owns an advertising enterprise. |
| exquisite |
nefis |
When something is exquisite it is very beautiful or pleasant. |
The artist made exquisite watercolor paintings. |
| finance |
maliye |
To finance someone or something means to provide money for them. |
The government financed the scientist’s experiments with new weapons. |
| indifferent |
kayıtsız |
When someone is indifferent toward something they have a lack of interest in it. |
Lisa is indifferent toward school. She doesn’t care what her final grades are. |
| irrigate |
sulamak |
To irrigate means to supply water to land so that crops can grow. |
In dry climates it is important to irrigate fields of crops. |
| maximize |
maksimuma çıkarmak |
To maximize something is to make it as great in amount size or importance. |
You should exercise regularly to maximize a healthy lifestyle. |
| monetary |
parasal |
When something is monetary it relates to money. |
A strong monetary policy is important for a country to be successful. |
| precaution |
önlem |
A precaution is an action that is meant to stop something bad from happening. |
As a precaution you should put on a heavy coat before going out in cold weather. |
| preliminary |
ön hazırlık |
preliminary describes something that happens before a more important event. |
The runners must do well in the preliminary races to qualify for the final race. |
| saturate |
bombalamak |
To saturate something means to completely soak it with a liquid. |
The sponge was saturated with soapy water and dripped all over the floor. |
| simplicity |
basitlik |
The simplicity of something is the fact that it is easy to do or understand. |
We were able to find the house thanks to the simplicity of the directions. |
| sow |
ekmek |
To sow seeds means to plant them in the ground. |
He always sows his garden seeds in the springtime. |
| soy |
soya |
soy is a food made from soybeans such as flour or butter. |
soy can be made into tofu sauce and also milk. |
| spade |
kürek |
A spade is a tool used for digging. |
The gardener used her spade to make a hole for the seed. |
| upcoming |
yaklaşan |
When something is upcoming that means it will happen in the near future. |
The kids were worried about their upcoming exam. |
| acute |
akut |
When a bad thing is acute it is very severe and intense. |
When she fell out of the tree the girl felt an acute pain in her arm. |
| aggression |
saldırganlık |
aggression is behavior that is mean or violent to others. |
The problem was only made worse by Mark’s aggression. |
| banquet |
ziyafet |
A banquet is a grand formal dinner. |
Both families brought a lot of food for the wedding banquet. |
| biography |
biyografi |
A biography is an account of someone’s life that is written by someone else. |
We read a biography about Charles Darwin in science class. |
| boost |
artırmak |
To boost something means to increase or improve it. |
Lowering prices boosts customers’ interest in shopping. |
| clap |
alkış |
To clap means to hit one’s hands together to express pleasure or get attention. |
After the speech everyone in the crowd clapped their hands for the speaker. |
| compel |
zorlamak |
To compel someone to do something means to force them to do it. |
Traffic signs compel drivers to drive safely. |
| dominance |
üstünlük |
The dominance of a person is their state of being more powerful than others. |
Large gorillas hit their chests to express their dominance over others. |
| gorgeous |
muhteşem |
When something is gorgeous it is very pleasing and attractive. |
The girl picked out a gorgeous dress to wear to the dance. |
| inevitable |
kaçınılmaz |
When something is inevitable it is certain to happen or cannot be avoided. |
It is inevitable that the days will get longer in the summer. |
| legacy |
miras |
A legacy is an effect that exists because of a person or thing in the past. |
The legacy of the ancient Egyptians can be seen in their monuments. |
| masterpiece |
başyapıt şaheser |
A masterpiece is a very good painting novel movie or other work of art. |
The Arc de Triomphe is considered a masterpiece in the world of architecture. |
| multiple |
çoklu |
If there are multiple things there are many of them. |
When the stunt went wrong the man suffered multiple injuries. |
| narrate |
anlatmak |
To narrate a story means to write about it or read it aloud. |
This story was written by John but Aaron is narrating it to the crowd. |
| notorious |
adı çıkmış |
When something is notorious it is well-known because of something bad. |
This area of town is notorious for gang activity. |
| outdated |
modası geçmiş |
When something is outdated it is old and no longer useful in modern time. |
Tape players are becoming outdated because of digital music. |
| overall |
Genel olarak tüm |
When a thing is talked about overall the whole thing is considered. |
overall the party was a huge success. |
| partiality |
beğenme |
A partiality is a tendency to prefer one thing to another. |
She has a partiality for walking to school instead of driving. |
| spontaneous |
doğal kendiliğinden olan |
When an act is spontaneous it is not planned. It happens suddenly. |
My wife made a spontaneous decision to buy a new sofa while I was at work. |
| virtue |
Erdem |
A virtue is a good quality or way of behaving. |
My best virtue is forgiveness. |
| anthropology |
antropoloji |
anthropology is the study of people society and culture. |
In anthropology class I learned about simple tools that ancient cultures used. |
| applaud |
alkışlamak |
To applaud means to clap in order to show approval. |
Everyone cheered and applauded Manny’s efforts. |
| appoint |
atamak |
To appoint someone to a job means to give the job to them. |
Two students were appointed to help the scientists with their research. |
| compatible |
uyumlu |
When things are compatible they work well or exist together successfully. |
Jan and Fred are too different. They will never be compatible. |
| competence |
yetki |
competence is the ability to do something well or effectively. |
The job was easy because the group had enough competence to do it well. |
| confer |
vermek |
To confer with someone means to discuss something with them to make a decision. |
I will have to confer with my wife before I can purchase a new car. |
| consecutive |
ardışık |
When things are consecutive they happen one after another without interruption. |
The king ruled for ten consecutive years. |
| crude |
ham |
When something is crude it is not exact or detailed but it can still be useful. |
She drew crude hearts on the ground to show how much she loved him. |
| cube |
küp |
A cube is a solid object with six square surfaces that are all the same size. |
Please get me some ice cubes to put in my soda. |
| feedback |
geri bildirim |
feedback is comments to a person about how they are doing something. |
I asked my boss for feedback on my work. |
| ignorance |
cehalet |
ignorance of something is lack of knowledge about it. |
When he failed the test his ignorance of math was obvious. |
| masculine |
eril |
When something is masculine it is a quality or thing related to men. |
American football is usually considered a masculine sport. |
| monument |
anıt |
A monument is a structure that is built to remind people of a person or event. |
A large monument was built to honor the brave soldiers. |
| muscular |
kas |
When someone is muscular they are very fit and strong. |
He exercised regularly so that his body could become muscular. |
| posture |
duruş |
A person’s posture is the position in which they stand or sit. |
Your back will feel better if you improve your posture. |
| situate |
yerleştirmek |
To situate something means to place or build it in a certain place. |
The road was situated between the forest and the lake. |
| supervise |
denetlemek |
To supervise something means to make sure that it is done correctly. |
Allen supervised the construction workers to ensure everyone’s safety. |
| symmetry |
simetri |
symmetry is the state of having two halves that are exactly the same. |
The artist made sure to use perfect symmetry when painting the butterfly. |
| tattoo |
dövme |
A tattoo is a design that is drawn permanently on the skin with needles. |
The surfer had tattoos on both his arms. |
| undergraduate |
lisans |
An undergraduate is a student at a college who is studying for a bachelor’s degree. |
She was excited to finish high school and enroll as an undergraduate in the fall. |
| brook |
dere |
A brook is a small stream. |
Water flows down several brooks on the mountain. |
| cater |
sağlamak |
To cater to someone means to provide them with all the things needed or wanted. |
Bill was too sick to get out of bed so his nurse catered to his needs. |
| considerate |
düşünceli |
When someone is considerate they pay attention to the needs of others. |
The considerate boy gave a present to his girlfriend on Valentine’s Day. |
| consumption |
tüketim |
The consumption of food or drink is the act of eating or drinking it. |
These apples are too rotten for consumption. |
| criteria |
kriterleri |
criteria are factors on which a person judges or decides something. |
Before she got the job she had to meet all the necessary criteria. |
| crust |
kabuk |
crust is the tough outer part of a loaf of bread. |
The little boy never ate the crust of his pizza. |
| degrade |
küçük görmek |
To degrade someone means to cause people to have shame. |
The teacher degraded Bob when she announced his poor performance to the class. |
| entitle |
adlandırmak |
To entitle someone means to give them the rights to have or do something. |
His golden ticket entitled him to sit in the front row at the concert. |
| escort |
eskort |
To escort people means to safely accompany them to a place. |
Her bodyguards escorted her to the movie theater. |
| external |
dış |
When something is external it is connected to an outer part. |
It is warm inside my house but the external temperature is freezing. |
| facility |
tesis |
A facility is a building that exists for a particular purpose. |
There are many educational facilities in big cities. |
| faculty |
Fakülte |
A faculty is a mental or physical ability. |
The boy’s mental faculties impressed all of his teachers. |
| heap |
yığın |
A heap of things is a large pile of them. |
After the building was torn down all that was left was a heap of bricks. |
| hemisphere |
yarımküre |
A hemisphere is one half of the earth. |
In the northern hemisphere the weather is usually warmest in July and August. |
| hound |
tazı |
A hound is a type of dog that is often used for racing or hunting. |
The men took their hounds with them when they went on the hunting trip. |
| impersonal |
kişiliksiz |
If something is impersonal it is not friendly and makes people feel unimportant. |
The boy felt scared on his first day at the big impersonal high school. |
| ornament |
süs |
An ornament is an attractive object that people display in their homes. |
The woman kept some colorful ornaments on the shelves. |
| pedestrian |
yaya |
A pedestrian is a person who is walking on a street. |
Cars should be careful when pedestrians are walking around. |
| sanctuary |
barınak |
A sanctuary is a place where people in danger can go to be safe. |
The church was made into a sanctuary for homeless people in the winter. |
| spectator |
seyirci |
A spectator is someone who watches something especially a sports event. |
There were thousands of spectators at the big game. |
| asset |
varlık |
An asset is a skill or quality that is useful or valuable. |
The coach realized the boy’s speed was an asset to the team. |
| aspect |
Görünüş |
An aspect is one part or feature of something. |
I thought about the different aspects of owning two dogs. |
| Braille |
körler alfabesi |
Braille is a system of raised patterns on paper that allows the blind to read. |
The boy enjoyed reading his favorite books written in Braille. |
| bud |
tomurcuk |
A bud is a part of a plant that turns into a flower or a leaf. |
Two weeks after planting the seed a small bud appeared. |
| coordinate |
koordinat |
To coordinate things is to make different parts work together. |
Each skating team had to coordinate their movements for the show. |
| disprove |
çürütmek |
To disprove something means to show that it is not true. |
The scientist disproved the theory that the sun moved around the Earth. |
| humanitarian |
insancıl |
If something is humanitarian it is connected to helping people’s lives. |
After the flood several humanitarian organizations offered help. |
| hypothesis |
hipotez |
A hypothesis is an idea for something that has not been proved yet. |
The teacher did an experiment to prove whether his hypothesis was right. |
| imprint |
damga |
An imprint is an effect or lesson from an experience that is hard to forget. |
The experience of war left an imprint on his mind that troubled him. |
| informative |
bilgi verici |
When something is informative it provides a lot of information. |
The travel guide had a lot of informative facts about the region. |
| optic |
optik |
When something is optic it relates to the eyes or light. |
Her blindness was caused by a problem with her optic nerve. |
| premise |
Öncül |
A premise is an idea on which something is based. |
The premise of the movie that Bobbi and I watched was unrealistic. |
| rack |
raf |
A rack is an object with shelves that holds things. |
He stored his tools on a rack. |
| Renaissance |
Rönesans |
The Renaissance was a period between the 14th and 17th centuries. |
Leonardo Da Vinci was a popular artist of the Renaissance. |
| revere |
tapmak |
To revere something is to admire it greatly. |
The students revere their teacher who has taught them a lot. |
| simultaneous |
eşzamanlı |
When something is simultaneous it occurs at the same time as something else. |
The movement of the gears inside the watch was simultaneous. |
| skeptic |
kuşkucu |
A skeptic is a person who does not believe something. |
The scientist showed the skeptic that dinosaurs did exist by providing evidence. |
| spatial |
uzaysal |
When something is spatial it relates to the position and size of things. |
He was asked where the books were located to test his spatial ability. |
| specify |
belirtmek |
To specify is to describe something clearly. |
The poster didn’t specify where the concert was taking place. |
| wax |
balmumu |
wax is a substance that is slightly shiny and melts when heated. |
The candles are made of wax. |
| accessory |
aksesuar |
An accessory is a thing that is added to another thing to make it look better. |
The store sold colorful accessories like bags sunglasses and makeup. |
| acquisition |
edinme |
An acquisition is something that a person buys or gets in some way. |
Marty was happy with his new acquisition: a very fast bicycle. |
| adequate |
yeterli |
When something is adequate it is good enough for something else. |
Without adequate notice of the road block they will have to turn around. |
| cardboard |
karton |
cardboard is a material made out of stiff paper. It is often used to make boxes. |
We packed our things into cardboard boxes and moved to our new home. |
| dilemma |
ikilem |
A dilemma is a difficult situation in which a choice has to be made. |
Choosing either the tastier or healthier drink proved to be quite a dilemma. |
| elaborate |
ayrıntılı |
When something is elaborate it contains a lot of details. |
She gave the teacher an elaborate explanation of her project. |
| facilitate |
kolaylaştırmak |
To facilitate something is to make it easier. |
To facilitate the meeting Melissa used a simple computer program. |
| fleet |
filo |
A fleet is a group of ships. |
The fleet of ships spent a few days at the dock. |
| grid |
Kafes |
A grid is a pattern of squares with numbers and letters to find places on a map. |
We located our town using the grid. |
| import |
ithalat |
To import means to bring in a product from another country. |
Foods that have been imported are usually more expensive. |
| infer |
anlam çıkarmak |
To infer something is to decide it is true based on other information one has. |
By the position of the sun in the sky she inferred that it was noon. |
| inflate |
şişirmek |
To inflate something means to fill it up with air. |
I helped him inflate the balloons. |
| innate |
doğuştan |
When something is innate it is something that one is born with it is not learned. |
He had the innate desire to please his teachers. |
| marble |
mermer |
marble is a type of rock that feels cold and is smooth when cut. |
The large house had floors made of marble. |
| mast |
direk |
A mast is a long pole on a ship that holds the sail. |
The mast held both sails of the ship upright. |
| nausea |
mide bulantısı |
nausea is the feeling of being sick to your stomach. |
The doctor said the medicine would help get rid of her nausea. |
| naval |
deniz |
When something is naval it relates to a country’s navy or military ships. |
The country sent all of its naval forces to protect them. |
| pouch |
kese |
A pouch is a small flexible bag that is usually made of cloth. |
I keep my money in a small pouch. |
| saturated |
doymuş |
If something is saturated it is completely wet. |
Leigh’s hair became saturated in the rain storm. |
| update |
Güncelleme |
An update is an act of making something more modern. |
I’m doing an update on my personal phone directory. |
| addict |
bağımlı |
An addict is a person who cannot stop doing or having something. |
She was a coffee addict. She had more than three cups each day. |
| archeological |
arkeolojik |
When something is archeological it relates to archeology. |
They found archeological evidence that proved an ancient species of man. |
| archeology |
arkeoloji |
archeology is the study of ancient people through their artifacts. |
He studied archeology to learn more about ancient Egyptian culture. |
| brainstorm |
beyin fırtınası |
To brainstorm is to have a lot of ideas about a certain topic. |
The students met after school to brainstorm ideas for their assignment. |
| budget |
bütçe |
A budget is the amount of money available to spend on something. |
His budget for food was very tight. |
| chaotic |
karmakarışık |
When something is chaotic it is crazy confused and hectic. |
The first day of school can be chaotic for a new student. |
| cite |
anmak |
To cite something is to mention it as an example or as proof of something. |
She cited six reasons that the school needed to build new classrooms. |
| correspond |
karşılık |
To correspond is to match or to be similar to something. |
The boy’s story didn’t correspond with his mother’s version. |
| courtyard |
avlu |
A courtyard is an outdoor area that is surrounded by the walls of a building. |
During the summer the courtyard is a nice place to have lunch. |
| estate |
arazi |
An estate is a large area of land owned by a family or organization. |
He lived on his father’s estate in the country. |
| fraud |
dolandırıcılık |
fraud is the crime of gaining money by lying or by tricking people. |
Experts say that credit card fraud increases around the holidays. |
| hydrogen |
hidrojen |
hydrogen is a gas that has no taste color or smell. |
Balloons filled with hydrogen can easily float away if you aren’t careful. |
| integrity |
bütünlük |
integrity is honesty and good morals. |
The principal had a lot of integrity. |
| knit |
örgü örmek |
To knit is to make fabric by connecting strings together. |
My grandmother knitted me a sweater. |
| outlook |
görünüm |
An outlook is a person’s opinion or way of thinking about something. |
He changed his outlook about rats after he read a book about them. |
| parachute |
paraşüt |
A parachute is a device that helps people and things fall to the ground safely. |
They used parachutes dropped from airplanes to send supplies to the civilians. |
| prehistoric |
prehistorik |
When something is prehistoric it is from a time when there was no written history. |
The scientists found prehistoric pots used by the people in the area. |
| proponent |
yanlısı |
A proponent is a person who supports an idea or a plan. |
He was a proponent of using environmentally friendly products. |
| refine |
arıtmak |
To refine something is to make it better by making changes. |
The principal refined his method of controlling students over the years. |
| restrict |
kısıtlamak |
To restrict is to limit something and prevent it from getting bigger. |
The club restricted the amount of members. |
| attorney |
avukat |
An attorney is one who gives others advice about the law. |
The attorney appeared in front of the judge for me. |
| chronic |
kronik |
When something is chronic it happens over and over again over time. |
He had chronic pain in his chest and needed to see a doctor. |
| discipline |
disiplin |
discipline is training that helps people follow the rules. |
One of the teacher’s jobs is to teach her students discipline. |
| donor |
verici |
A donor is somebody who gives something to an organization. |
He was proud to be a blood donor. |
| fellow |
adam |
A fellow is someone who shares a job or quality with someone else. |
All of my fellow patients at the hospital have also complained about the food. |
| gossip |
dedikodu |
gossip is information that might be untrue but is still discussed anyway. |
The friends exchanged gossip about the people they knew in school. |
| graduate |
mezun olmak |
To graduate from a school means to complete and pass all courses of study there. |
At the end of the spring my friends and I will graduate from high school. |
| graffiti |
duvar yazısı |
graffiti is words or drawings in public places. |
The wall was covered with colorful graffiti. |
| guardian |
Muhafız |
A guardian is someone who protects somebody or something. |
The librarians are the guardians of the books. |
| implicate |
bulaştırmak |
To implicate someone is to show that they have done a crime or something bad. |
The man was implicated in the theft at the store. |
| kin |
soydaş |
kin is a person’s family and relatives. |
His kin were all farmers. |
| referee |
hakem |
A referee is a person who makes sure that the rules are followed in sports. |
The soccer player didn’t agree with the referee. |
| sever |
ayırmak |
To sever something is to cut through it completely. |
He severed the string using scissors. |
| shaft |
şaft |
A shaft is a handle of a tool or weapon. |
The golf club had a long wooden shaft that he held in his hands. |
| stab |
bıçaklama |
To stab means to cut someone or something with a sharp object like a knife. |
He stabbed the fork into the potato and passed it to his daughter. |
| stimulus |
uyarıcı |
A stimulus is something that causes growth or activity. |
Having a lot of money is a stimulus for people to buy more things. |
| suspicion |
şüphe |
A suspicion is a feeling that something is possible or true in a crime. |
The police had a suspicion that the driver had stolen the purse. |
| terminate |
bitirmek |
To terminate something means to stop or end it. |
The trip was terminated after the car broke down. |
| theme |
tema |
A theme is the main subject of a book movie or painting. |
The students discussed the book’s theme in class. |
| tuition |
Okul harcı eğitim ücreti |
tuition is the amount of money paid to go to a school. |
University tuitions have increased by fifty percent in the last five years. |
| aggressive |
agresif |
If someone is aggressive then they constantly want to fight. |
Nobody liked to play games with him because he was always too aggressive. |
| amnesty |
af |
amnesty is a pardon given to prisoners of war. |
She was denied amnesty for her involvement in the war. |
| arena |
arena |
An arena is a building where people can watch sports and concerts. |
The new arena was all set to hold the championship match. |
| auditorium |
konferans salonu |
An auditorium is a large building used for public events. |
People have gathered at the school auditorium to watch the play. |
| captive |
esir |
A captive is a prisoner. |
The guards told the captive that there was no way he could escape the prison. |
| combat |
savaş |
combat is fighting between two people or groups. |
The two warriors were locked in combat. |
| commonplace |
sıradan |
If something is commonplace then it is ordinary. |
There is nothing commonplace about the way Morris dresses. |
| compound |
bileşik |
A compound is an enclosed area such as a prison or factory. |
The workers waited outside the compound for the gates to the factory to open. |
| corps |
kolordu |
A corps is a division of a military force. |
The army had a corps of archers who trained apart from the regular soldiers. |
| distract |
dikkatini dağıtmak |
To distract someone means to stop them from concentrating on something. |
The phone call distracted him so much that he forgot all about his homework. |
| dumb |
aptal |
If someone is dumb they are unable to speak. |
She did not share the secret. She remained silent as if she were dumb. |
| foe |
düşman |
A foe is an enemy or opponent. |
It was hard to believe that anyone could be his foe. |
| hack |
hile |
To hack something means to cut it into uneven pieces. |
My uncle used the ax to hack the tree into many logs. |
| meditate |
düşünmek |
To meditate means to focus or think deeply in silence. |
She liked to meditate for several hours of each day. |
| nick |
Nick |
To nick someone means to cut them slightly with a sharp object. |
While cutting the carrots the cook nicked his finger with the edge of his knife. |
| provoke |
kışkırtmak |
To provoke someone means to annoy them on purpose to cause violence. |
The older boy provoked Paul by calling him mean names. |
| realm |
Diyar |
A realm is any area of activity or interest. |
He was not very active in the realm of business. |
| reign |
saltanat |
A reign is the period of time in which a ruler rules. |
The emperor’s reign lasted for only two years. |
| rust |
pas |
rust is a red and brown coating on iron objects caused by water and air. |
The old metal gate would not swing because the hinges were covered in rust. |
| sacred |
kutsal |
If something is sacred then it is worshipped and respected. |
One religion in India will not harm cows because it believes that they are sacred. |
| accordingly |
göre |
If someone acts accordingly they act in a way that is suitable. |
He feels like he did a good job and his boss should pay him accordingly. |
| anchor |
Çapa |
An anchor is a heavy object dropped from a boat to make it stay in one place. |
When the ship reached its destination the crew dropped the anchor. |
| buoy |
şamandıra |
A buoy is a floating sign that warns boats of dangerous areas. |
Don’t steer the boat near those buoys. There are rocks underneath the water. |
| catastrophe |
afet |
A catastrophe is an unexpected event that causes great suffering or damage. |
It was a catastrophe for my family when my dad lost his job. |
| context |
bağlam |
context is the situations that form the background of an event. |
They studied the context of the battle before giving their presentation. |
| designate |
atamak |
To designate someone or something means to give them a particular description. |
The famous lighthouse was designated a historical monument. |
| distort |
çarpıtmak |
To distort something means to lie about it. |
His lawyer distorted the facts so that he would be set free. |
| dock |
rıhtım |
A dock is an enclosed area where ships go to be loaded unloaded and repaired. |
The huge ship pulled into the dock and the crew unloaded the cargo. |
| fore |
ön |
The fore of something is the front part of it. |
The teacher’s desk is at the fore of the classroom. |
| frequent |
sık |
If something is frequent then it happens or is done often. |
While Dad was sick the doctor made frequent visits to his house. |
| genuine |
hakiki |
When something is genuine it is true or real. |
After the painting was determined to be genuine it sold for a million dollars. |
| grease |
gres |
grease is an oily substance put on moving parts so they work smoothly. |
When I was done working on the car I had grease all over my hands. |
| intricate |
girift |
When something is intricate it has many small parts or details. |
The intricate painting on the quilt was very lovely. |
| offset |
dengelemek |
To offset means to use one thing to cancel out the effect of another thing. |
Increased wages are offset by higher prices for goods. |
| overlap |
üst üste gelmek |
To overlap something means to cover a piece of it. |
The gift on top overlaps the other gift on the bottom. |
| precipitate |
çökelti |
To precipitate an event means to cause it to happen sooner than normal. |
The violent attack precipitated an all-out war. |
| secondhand |
ikinci el |
When something is secondhand it has been owned by someone else. |
Her secondhand jeans were a bit faded in the front. |
| slot |
yarık |
A slot is a narrow opening in a machine or container. |
To operate the machine put your coins into the slot. |
| submerge |
batırmak |
To submerge something means to put it below the surface of a liquid. |
The whale submerged its huge body into the ocean. |
| tactic |
taktik |
A tactic is a careful plan to achieve something. |
Sam thought of a good tactic in order to attract more business. |
| aggregate |
toplam |
When a number is aggregate it is made up of smaller amounts added together. |
The company totaled its aggregate sales for the entire year. |
| antibiotic |
antibiyotik |
An antibiotic is a medical drug used to kill bacteria and treat infections. |
The doctor gave me a shot of an antibiotic when I got the flu. |
| circuit |
devre |
A circuit is a piece of an electronic device that allows electricity to flow. |
Be very careful not to shock yourself when fixing an electrical circuit. |
| complement |
Tamamlayıcı |
To complement something or someone is to make them better. |
The wool scarf complemented her lovely eyes. |
| compress |
kompres |
To compress something means to press or squeeze it so that it takes up less space. |
I compressed my clothes to fit into a single suitcase. |
| database |
veritabanı |
A database is a collection of data that is stored in a computer. |
The company has a database of all the names and accounts of their customers. |
| equivalent |
eşdeğer |
An equivalent is an amount or value that is the same as another amount or value. |
I worked the equivalent of sixty hours this week. |
| immune |
bağışık |
When someone is immune to a disease they cannot be affected by it. |
Children usually get shots to make them immune to certain diseases. |
| input |
giriş |
input is information that is put into a computer. |
Type the input into the computer program. |
| intimate |
samimi |
When a relationship is intimate the two things are very closely connected. |
I only tell my secrets to my most intimate friends. |
| magnet |
mıknatıs |
A magnet is a piece of iron or other material which attracts iron toward it. |
I used a magnet to pick up the nails that were scattered on the floor. |
| metabolism |
metabolizma |
A person’s metabolism is the way chemical processes in their body use energy. |
If you exercise every day your metabolism speeds up. |
| microchip |
mikroçip |
A microchip is a small device inside a computer that holds information. |
I can put more data on my computer if I buy a more powerful microchip. |
| phase |
evre |
A phase is a stage in a process or the gradual development of something. |
The first phase in the recycling project involves finding volunteers to help out. |
| pinch |
Tutam |
To pinch means to take a piece of skin between one’s fingers and squeeze. |
I pinched my nose so I couldn’t smell the odor from the garbage. |
| prevalent |
yaygın genel-geçer |
When something is prevalent it is common. |
Growing a beard is more prevalent behavior in men than women. |
| quantum |
kuantum |
When something is quantum it relates to the behavior of atomic particles. |
The physics student studied quantum mechanics. |
| ratio |
oran |
A ratio is a relationship between two things expressed in numbers or amounts. |
The boy to girl ratio is one to three. |
| spiral |
spiral |
A spiral is a shape which winds round and round in a larger and larger circle. |
A strand of DNA looks like two interlocking spirals. |
| viral |
viral |
When something is viral it is a disease or infection that is caused by a virus. |
The girl was in bed for a week when she had a viral infection. |
| astounded |
hayretler |
If you are astounded you are very surprised. |
I was astounded that Monica won the art competition. |
| attribute |
nitelik |
An attribute is a characteristic of a person or thing. |
He isn’t very clever but he does have some other positive attributes. |
| bilingual |
iki dil bilen |
If someone is bilingual then they can speak two languages. |
Since you already know English after learning French you’ll be bilingual. |
| clone |
klon |
A clone is an identical copy of a living creature. |
Scientists recently made a clone of a sheep. |
| colloquial |
konuşma diline ait |
colloquial describes informal words that are more suitable for speech than writing. |
I find it difficult to understand people if they use colloquial language. |
| cosmetics |
makyaj malzemeleri |
cosmetics are substances that make the face and skin more beautiful. |
Girls often look nicer when they don’t use so many cosmetics. |
| dash |
tire |
To dash means to run or move quickly. |
Helen dashed up the stairs so she wouldn’t be late for her appointment. |
| disgust |
iğrenme |
disgust is a feeling of distaste and anger caused by something rude or unpleasant. |
He felt disgust toward his date because she had such terrible eating habits. |
| fluorescent |
floresan |
If something is fluorescent it is such a bright color that it seems to give off light. |
She highlighted the key words in the document with a fluorescent yellow pen. |
| furious |
öfkeli |
If you are furious you are extremely angry. |
My father was furious when he read my bad school report. |
| gulf |
körfez |
A gulf is a gap between people who do not understand each other. |
There has been a gulf between James and Tony since their parents died. |
| humanities |
beşeri bilimler |
humanities are subjects which analyze human ideas such as history and literature. |
Jennifer has always been more interested in humanities than science. |
| knot |
düğüm |
A knot is made when you tie the ends of rope or cord together. |
He tied a knot in his shoelaces so they wouldn’t come off during the race. |
| linguist |
dilbilimci |
A linguist is someone who studies languages. |
Tony is a good linguist and speaks four different languages. |
| participant |
katılımcı |
A participant is someone who joins in a social event or competition. |
There were thousands of participants in this year’s marathon. |
| plausible |
Mantıklı |
If something is plausible it is reasonable or possible. |
It is plausible that Jack isn’t here today because he is sick. |
| ritual |
ayin |
A ritual is a formal custom that people do regularly. |
Ken was very interested to learn about the religious rituals of the natives. |
| sibling |
kardeş |
A sibling is a brother or sister. |
Jane has two siblings an older brother and a younger sister. |
| skinny |
sıska |
If someone is skinny they are extremely thin. |
Polly is very skinny. I think she needs to eat more. |
| vague |
belirsiz |
If something is vague it is not clear and it gives very few details. |
I asked him about his mother’s health but he was very vague about it. |
| acid |
asit |
An acid is a chemical that can burn or dissolve other substances. |
In chemistry class we mixed two acids together and watched the reaction. |
| administration |
yönetim |
An administration is the group of people who manage a company or organization. |
She hoped she could be promoted to a job in the administration. |
| administrative |
Yönetim |
administrative describes anything related to managing a company or organization. |
I work as an administrative assistant to the owner of the company. |
| biotechnology |
biyoteknoloji |
biotechnology is the use of living parts such as cells in industry and technology. |
Researchers at the biotechnology company use bacteria to make medicine. |
| cholesterol |
kolesterol |
cholesterol is a substance in fat tissues and blood of all animals. |
When people have too much cholesterol they are at a high risk for heart problems. |
| coalition |
koalisyon |
A coalition is a group of people or organizations working for a common purpose. |
The companies formed a coalition to make trade less expensive. |
| deceptive |
aldatıcı |
When something is deceptive it encourages one to believe something that is false. |
The scary-looking man’s appearance is deceptive but he is actually very nice. |
| diabetes |
şeker hastalığı |
diabetes is a medical condition where a person has too much sugar in their blood. |
Overweight people are more likely to suffer from diabetes than slimmer ones. |
| eliminate |
elemek |
To eliminate something that is unwanted means to completely remove it. |
Wearing a seatbelt eliminates some of the dangers of driving a car. |
| erosion |
erozyon |
erosion is the destruction of rock or soil due to flowing water or weather. |
Canyons are formed because rivers of fast-moving water caused erosion. |
| ethics |
ahlâk |
ethics are moral beliefs or rules about right or wrong. |
The act of stealing certainly doesn’t go against some people’s ethics. |
| explicit |
açık |
If something is explicit it is very clear open and truthful. |
The man gave a very explicit account of the car accident. |
| framework |
iskelet |
A framework is a set of rules or ideas that people use to solve problems. |
His ideas fit into the framework of a successful business plan. |
| manufacture |
üretim |
To manufacture something means to make it in a factory. |
My father’s company manufactures steel building materials. |
| mechanism |
mekanizma |
A mechanism is a part of a machine that performs a certain function. |
I can’t open my car door because the locking mechanism is broke. |
| minimize |
küçültmek |
To minimize means to reduce something to the lowest possible level. |
I checked my homework twice to minimize errors I might have made. |
| nectar |
nektar |
nectar is a sweet liquid produced by flowers that bees and other insects collect. |
Bees use nectar to make their honey. |
| notion |
kavram |
A notion is an idea or belief about something A fanciful impulse. |
I have a notion that this route would get us to the beach. |
| prone |
yatkın |
When things are prone to some bad thing they are likely affected by it. |
Some people are more prone to catching colds than others. |
| straightforward |
basit |
When something is straightforward it is good because it is easy to understand. |
The teacher’s grading system was straightforward and fair. |
| astronomical |
astronomik |
If something is astronomical then it is extremely large. |
It’s an astronomical distance between the Milky Way galaxy and the nearest galaxy. |
| atom |
atom |
An atom is the smallest unit of a substance. |
A molecule consists of a combination of two or more atoms. |
| breadth |
genişlik |
breadth is the distance from one side to the other side of something. |
The breadth of the northern wall of the house is twenty meters. |
| circumference |
çevre |
A circumference is the distance completely around a circular object. |
The circumference of the Earth is obviously much larger than a baseball’s. |
| comet |
kuyrukluyıldız |
A comet is an object in space made of ice and rock with a tail of glowing dust. |
comets take many decades to complete an orbit around a star. |
| crater |
krater |
A crater is a large hole in a planet’s or moon’s surface. |
They could clearly see the big crater on the moon through the telescope. |
| crescent |
hilâl |
A crescent is the curved shape lit on the moon’s face during its early and late stages. |
Ten days ago the entire moon was bright but now only a small crescent is shining. |
| debris |
enkaz |
debris is the small pieces scattered from something wrecked or destroyed. |
The debris from the cube scattered on the floor. |
| despair |
umutsuzluk |
despair is the complete loss of hope. |
After the other company won the account our salespeople were filled with despair. |
| embed |
Göm |
To embed something means to place it firmly within a surrounding thing. |
The logger embedded the ax into the wood after chopping several logs. |
| fragment |
fragman |
A fragment is a small part of something. |
After the light broke there were fragments of glass to clean up. |
| galaxy |
gökada |
A galaxy is any extremely large collection of star systems. |
Our solar system is located in the outer area of our galaxy. |
| gigantic |
çok büyük ihtişamlı |
If something is gigantic then it is extremely large. |
Some dinosaurs were so gigantic that they were the size of buildings. |
| gloom |
kasvet |
gloom is a state of being almost completely dark. |
In the gloom of the morning it was difficult to see the boat on the lake. |
| radiate |
yaymak |
To radiate means to send out energy or heat. |
The heat from the fireplace radiated throughout the room. |
| roam |
dolaşmak |
To roam means to move around without a plan or purpose. |
All day the cows roamed around the field eating grass. |
| solitary |
yalnız |
If something is solitary then it is lonely or the only one. |
The only thing in the room was a solitary chair. |
| spectrum |
spektrum |
The spectrum is the full range of color ranging from red to violet. |
You can see the entire spectrum in a rainbow. |
| sphere |
küre |
A sphere is a three-dimensional round shape like a ball. |
The balloons were inflated into a variety of colorful spheres. |
| status |
durum |
status is the position of something or someone in relation to others. |
She had achieved the status of being the smartest girl in the class. |
| bankrupt |
iflas etti |
If someone is bankrupt then they are unable to pay their debts. |
The store had few customers and soon went bankrupt. |
| conform |
uymak |
To conform to rules or laws is to obey them. |
The new student had to conform to the school’s dress code. |
| employ |
kullanmak |
To employ someone means to give work to them. |
The bookstore employed two full-time clerks. |
| expel |
kovmak |
To expel someone means to force them to leave a place. |
Since he would not follow the rules the principal had to expel the student. |
| extension |
uzantı |
An extension is a part added to something to give it more time or space. |
My parents decided to add an extension to our house for the new baby. |
| forthcoming |
önümüzdeki |
If something is forthcoming then it is about to happen in the future. |
Some economists predicted that the forthcoming world economy would be severe. |
| furnish |
döşemek |
To furnish means to put furniture in a house or room. |
Most homes are furnished with tables chairs and beds. |
| hygiene |
temizlik |
hygiene is the conditions or methods needed for health and cleanliness. |
People who brush their teeth at least twice a day are practicing good hygiene. |
| hygienic |
sağlık |
If something is hygienic then it is clean and unlikely to cause disease. |
My sister works very hard to keep her entire home as hygienic as possible. |
| landlord |
kiraya veren |
A landlord is a man who rents property to a person. |
The landlord collected everyone’s rent money on the first day of every month. |
| lease |
kiralama |
To lease means to rent property usually an apartment or land. |
When the family first leased the apartment the rent was very low. |
| mandatory |
zorunlu |
If something is mandatory then it is required by law. |
It’s mandatory that everyone be at least sixteen to drive a car in the US. |
| mend |
tamir |
To mend something means to fix it when it is broken or damaged. |
Mother mended the rip in my pants with a piece of cloth. |
| mortgage |
ipotek |
A mortgage is a loan for property especially homes and businesses. |
When they bought their new home the married couple had to sign a mortgage. |
| personnel |
personel |
personnel are employees in a business. |
When business increased we had to hire more personnel. |
| plumbing |
su tesisatı |
plumbing is the system of pipes used in a home to supply water. |
When the plumbing stopped working no one was allowed to use the toilets. |
| tenant |
kiracı |
A tenant is a person who rents property from a landlord. |
The new tenants moved into the house across the street. |
| trendy |
modaya uygun |
If something is trendy then it is very popular and new. |
Carlo bought a trendy new car. |
| utility |
Yarar |
A utility is a business that supplies services such as water or electricity. |
If you don’t pay the utilities you may have your electricity turned off. |
| whereby |
vasıtasıyla |
whereby means by which or through which. |
The mayor had a new bridge built whereby the citizens could cross the river. |
| aesthetic |
estetik |
If something is aesthetic then it is concerned with a love of beauty. |
The dresses were noteworthy for their aesthetic design. |
| arrogant |
kibirli |
If someone is arrogant they think that they are more important than others. |
He is very arrogant. Even though he’s not the boss he tells everyone what to do. |
| bias |
önyargı |
A bias is a person’s likelihood to like one thing more than another thing. |
The mothers had a natural bias for their own child’s picture. |
| canyon |
kanyon |
A canyon is a narrow valley with steep walls through which a river often flows. |
The canyon was so deep that the ground inside was covered in shadow. |
| creek |
dere |
A creek is a stream or small river. |
Only small fish lived in the shallow waters of the creek. |
| drill |
matkap |
A drill is a tool with a point that spins in order to make a hole. |
The carpenter used the drill to make several holes in the wood. |
| executive |
yönetici |
An executive is the top manager of a business. |
After twenty years at the company he finally became the executive. |
| fatigue |
yorgunluk |
fatigue is a feeling of extreme tiredness. |
After three days with little sleep she was feeling a lot of fatigue. |
| incline |
eğim |
An incline is a sharp rise in something especially a hill or mountain. |
This mountain has one of the steepest inclines in the world. |
| nasty |
pis |
If something is nasty then it is not nice or pleasant. |
The rotten apple left a nasty taste inside her mouth. |
| perceive |
algılamak |
To perceive something means to be aware of it. |
He was talking loudly so he did not perceive that the music had stopped. |
| primate |
başpiskopos |
A primate is a type of mammal that includes monkeys apes and humans. |
primates use their hands for such tasks as swinging from branches. |
| primitive |
ilkel |
If something is primitive then it is simple basic and not very developed. |
The computers of the 1980s are primitive compared to those of todays. |
| stereotype |
klişe |
A stereotype is a general but often incorrect idea about a person or thing. |
There’s a stereotype that pigs are dirty animals. But they are rather clean. |
| sticky |
yapışkan |
If something is sticky then it is covered with a substance that things stick to. |
Place the sticky part of the tape against the paper so it will cling to the wall. |
| termite |
termit |
A termite is an insect that lives in groups and feeds on wood. |
The wood we found was full of termites. |
| thereby |
böylece |
If something happens thereby an action then it is the result of that action. |
He didn’t score a goal thereby ending his chance at setting a record. |
| trail |
iz |
A trail is a path through a wild area. |
A narrow trail cut through the field and over the hills. |
| twig |
dal |
A twig is a short and thin branch from a tree or bush. |
They started the fire with a handful of dry twigs. |
| welfare |
refah |
welfare is the health and happiness of a person or group. |
Having plenty of clean water is necessary for the welfare of people. |
| behalf |
adına |
If something is done on one’s behalf it is done for that person by another. |
The original speaker was sick so his son gave the speech on his behalf. |
| flap |
kapak |
To flap means to move quickly up and down or from side to side. |
The tiny bird flapped its wings and ate from the flowers. |
| glacier |
buzul |
A glacier is a large piece of ice that moves very slowly. |
The North Pole is covered by a huge glacier. |
| globe |
küre |
The globe refers to the Earth. |
Water covers most of the globe. |
| horizontal |
yatay |
When something is horizontal it is flat and level with the ground. |
The Russian flag has three horizontal stripes of white blue and red. |
| hum |
uğultu |
To hum means to make a low continuous noise. |
The man hummed his favorite song. |
| inventory |
envanter |
An inventory is a supply of something. |
Gwen was checking the inventory to make sure we had what we needed. |
| inward |
içe doğru |
If a thought or feeling is inward it is not expressed or shown to others. |
She had an inward feeling of guilt when she lied to her mother. |
| loaf |
somun |
A loaf of bread is bread shaped and baked in one piece. |
Could you please buy a loaf of bread for sandwiches? |
| oracle |
torpil |
An oracle is person who speaks with gods and gives advice about the future. |
The king went to the oracle to ask if going to war was a good idea. |
| orbit |
yörünge |
To orbit something means to move around it in a continuous curving path. |
The moon orbits the Earth. |
| overview |
genel bakış |
An overview is a general description of a situation. |
My brother gave me an overview of the important parts of the book. |
| preview |
Ön izleme |
A preview is an opportunity to see something before it is available to the public. |
The band played us a preview of their new song. |
| previous |
önceki |
If something is previous then it happened earlier in time or order. |
He turned back to the previous page to read the paragraph again. |
| provide |
sağlamak |
To provide something means to supply it. |
Each student was provided with a test and three sharp pencils. |
| recur |
yinelemek |
To recur means to happen more than once. |
Burglaries seem to recur over and over in our neighborhood. |
| relevant |
uygun |
When something is relevant it is important to a certain person or situation. |
The thirty-year-old book about politics is still relevant to our society today. |
| rite |
ayin |
A rite is a traditional ceremony carried out by a particular group or society. |
Special masks are worn during the rite when a new baby is born. |
| stall |
ahır |
To stall means to stop a process and continue it at a later time. |
If you give the car a push it won’t stall. |
| supernatural |
doğaüstü |
If something is supernatural it is not real or explainable by natural law. |
The dragon had supernatural powers such as flying and breathing fire. |
| adapt |
adapte olmak |
To adapt means to change in order to deal with a new situation or addition. |
When he went to the new town he had to adapt to all the weather changes. |
| biological |
biyolojik |
biological describes the process of life and living things. |
In science we learned about the biological process of bacterial growth. |
| cellular |
hücresel |
When something is cellular it relates to the cells of animals or plants. |
cold |
| dynamic |
dinamik |
When people are dynamic they are lively and have creative ideas. |
The new dynamic employee came up with a good way to juggle his work load. |
| fantasy |
fantezi |
A fantasy is a pleasant situation that people think about but is unlikely to happen. |
Becoming an astronaut is a fantasy shared by many children. |
| heredity |
kalıtım |
heredity is the process of passing on features from parents to children. |
The boy’s face is similar to his father’s because of heredity. |
| internal |
iç |
When something is internal it exists or happens inside a person object or place. |
We removed the outer case to reveal the computer’s internal wires. |
| minimal |
en az |
When something is minimal it is very small. |
My lazy husband does a minimal amount of work around the house. |
| pioneer |
öncü |
A pioneer is a person who is the first to discover or be involved in something. |
He was a pioneer of computer programming. |
| prescribe |
Reçetelemek |
To prescribe medicine means to tell someone to take it. |
When I was sick the doctor prescribed me flu medicine. |
| respective |
sırasıyla |
When things are respective they relate separately to each person just mentioned. |
The boxers were told to return to their respective corners. |
| revive |
canlandırmak |
To revive someone or something means to restore health or life to them. |
She revived the feeling of warmth in her leg by rubbing it softly. |
| rigid |
katı |
When rules or systems are rigid they are severe because they cannot be changed. |
Societies often have rigid rules about the way that people are supposed to act. |
| sequence |
sıra |
A sequence is a number of events or things that come one after another. |
The dominos fell in a sequence of one after another. |
| substitute |
vekil |
To substitute something or someone means to have them take the place of another. |
When I ran out of juice I had to substitute water to drink in the morning. |
| surgeon |
Cerrah |
A surgeon is a doctor who is trained to do surgery. |
The surgeon operated on the old man’s heart. |
| therapy |
terapi |
therapy is treatment for a particular physical or mental illness or condition. |
After she broke her legs she used physical therapy to learn how to walk again. |
| transfer |
Aktar |
To transfer something means to move it from one place to another. |
The family transferred the groceries from the shopping cart to the car. |
| transition |
geçiş |
A transition is a process where there is a change from one form to another. |
The weather gets colder during the transition from summer to autumn. |
| transplant |
nakli |
A transplant is an operation in which a damaged part of one’s body is replaced. |
The sick child needed a heart transplant to live. |
| aquarium |
akvaryum |
An aquarium is a building where fish and underwater animals are kept. |
We took a trip to the aquarium and saw a scary shark. |
| arbitrary |
keyfi |
If something is arbitrary it is not based on any plan or system so it seems random. |
The classroom had many arbitrary rules that made me confused. |
| autobiography |
otobiyografi |
An autobiography is a true story of a person’s life written by that person. |
I read an autobiography about my favorite entertainer. |
| convention |
Kongre |
A convention is behavior that is considered to be common or polite. |
In the US a popular convention is to shake hands when you meet someone. |
| gracious |
zarif |
If someone is gracious then they are kind and helpful to those who need it. |
The operator was gracious enough to help me find his number. |
| improve |
iyileştirmek |
To improve something means to make it better. |
He studied hard to improve his test scores from the previous year. |
| insulate |
yalıtmak |
To insulate something means to protect it from heat cold or noise. |
People can conserve energy by insulating their houses. |
| intrigue |
entrika |
To intrigue means to cause an interest in something or someone. |
Her mysterious past intrigued her new friend. |
| longevity |
uzun ömürlü |
longevity is the ability to live for a long time. |
Sea turtles have an amazing longevity. |
| misplace |
misplace |
To misplace something means to lose it. |
I misplaced my wallet and I didn’t find it until a week later. |
| naughty |
yaramaz |
When children are naughty they behave badly or do not do what they are told. |
The boy had to go to his room because he was being naughty. |
| norm |
norm |
A norm is a way of behaving that is considered normal in a particular society. |
Wearing a heavy coat all summer is not considered a norm in the desert. |
| orangutan |
orangutan |
An orangutan is a large ape with red and brown hair and long arms. |
orangutans use their long arms to swing from trees. |
| overload |
aşırı yükleme |
To overload something means to put more things into it than it is meant to hold. |
If you overload the truck it might crash. |
| philanthropy |
hayırseverlik |
philanthropy is the act of helping others without wanting anything in return. |
The wealthy business owner is well known for his acts of philanthropy. |
| probe |
incelemek bulmak |
To probe into something means to ask questions to discover facts about it. |
The bank probed into his financial history to see if he qualified for a loan. |
| recipient |
alıcı |
A recipient of something is the person who receives it. |
I was the recipient of four phone calls today. |
| reptile |
sürüngen |
A reptile is a cold-blooded animal that lays eggs and has skin covered with scales. |
Lizards are my favorite type of reptile. |
| thrive |
gelişmek |
To thrive means to do well and be successful healthy or strong. |
He may be an old man but he continues to thrive. |
| ultimate |
nihai |
When something is ultimate it is the final result or aim of a long series of events. |
By trying hard in school I will reach my ultimate goal of becoming a doctor. |
| antique |
Antik |
If something is antique it is very old and rare and therefore valuable. |
My grandmother’s antique rocking chair is worth a lot of money. |
| applicant |
başvuru sahibi |
An applicant is someone who writes a request to be considered for a job or prize. |
Lots of applicants came into the store when the job position became available. |
| artifact |
yapay |
An artifact is an old object made by humans that is historically interesting. |
We studied artifacts from an ancient Chinese settlement. |
| authentic |
otantik |
When something is authentic it is not false or a copy of the original. |
We ate authentic Italian food on our vacation to Rome. |
| chronology |
kronoloji |
The chronology of a series of past events is when they happened. |
We learned the chronology of World War II in history class. |
| diplomat |
diplomat |
A diplomat is a representative of a country who works with another country. |
The Spanish diplomat discussed trade issues with officials in Peru. |
| epic |
epik |
An epic is a long book poem or movie about a period of time or a great event. |
The poet wrote an epic about the great discoveries of the past thousand years. |
| excerpt |
alıntı |
An excerpt is a short piece of writing or music taken from a larger piece. |
I didn’t listen to the entire symphony online but I did play an excerpt. |
| fossil |
fosil |
A fossil is the hard remains of a prehistoric animal or plant. |
The expert arranged the fossils to build the skeleton of the dinosaur. |
| humiliate |
aşağılamak |
To humiliate someone means to make them feel ashamed and embarrassed. |
I was humiliated when I tripped and fell down in front of the whole school. |
| lyric |
lirik |
When a poem is considered lyric it is written in a simple and direct style. |
I enjoy reading and creating my own lyric poetry. |
| majesty |
majeste |
majesty is supreme greatness or authority. |
You should address the king and queen as your majesty. |
| monarch |
hükümdar |
The monarch of a country is the king queen emperor or empress. |
The monarch lived in a beautiful palace with a grand gate. |
| precede |
önce |
To precede something means to come before it. |
The hurricane was preceded by a moment of still wind and clear sky. |
| punctual |
dakik |
When someone is punctual they do something or arrive at the right time. |
My mother hates being late. She is the most punctual person I know. |
| recruit |
acemi |
To recruit people means to select them to join or work for an organization. |
We successfully recruited someone to be the new manager. |
| refund |
geri ödeme |
A refund is money given back to a person when an item is returned to a store. |
I asked for a refund because the shoes I bought were too tight. |
| register |
Kayıt ol |
A register is an official list or record of people or things. |
At a wedding there is register for all of the guests to sign. |
| renown |
ün |
renown is the quality of being well known due to having done good things. |
Michael is a singer of great renown in New Zealand. |
| tusk |
uzun diş |
A tusk is a long curved pointed tooth of an elephant boar or walrus. |
Sadly some people hunt elephants and remove their tusks to sell them. |
| burden |
sorumluluk |
A burden is a serious or difficult responsibility.Something that is carrieda source of stress or worry. |
Children who do not behave are a burden to their parents. |
| compromise |
taviz ödün |
To compromise is to agree to something that is not exactly what you want. |
We both compromised about the game we decided to play. |
| craft |
zanaat |
To craft something is to make it using skill. |
She crafted the bookcase out of solid pine wood and then painted it. |
| crook |
dolandırıcı |
A crook is someone who is not honest or who commits crimes. |
The manager was arrested by the police for being a crook. |
| currency |
para birimi |
currency is the form of money used in a certain place. |
Elizabeth had to exchange her dollars for foreign currency. |
| enigma |
bilmece |
An enigma is someone or something that is mysterious or hard to understand. |
The theft of the paintings is an enigma to the investigators. |
| fragile |
kırılgan |
When people or things are fragile they are not strong and can be damaged easily. |
The fragile glassware was carefully packed into boxes. |
| hybrid |
melez |
A hybrid is a mixture of different things or styles. |
In Greek mythology a centaur is a hybrid of a man and a horse. |
| innocence |
saflık masumiyet |
innocence is a lack of experience of difficult or complex things in life. |
Everyone who met her found her innocence to be charming. |
| merge |
birleşmek |
To merge two things is to combine them into one whole thing. |
The storm clouds merged into one large menacing cloud that filled the sky. |
| moderate |
ılımlı |
When something is moderate it is not too big or too small in size or amount. |
It takes a moderate amount of patience to be around small children all day. |
| overwhelm |
kaplamak |
To overwhelm is to exist in such a large amount that someone cannot deal with it. |
The amount of homework her teacher assigned has overwhelmed her. |
| perception |
algı |
A perception of a situation is a way of thinking about it or understanding it. |
Since he couldn’t see his perception of life was much different than mine. |
| reunion |
birleşme |
A reunion is the meeting of people or things that have been separated. |
Every summer we have a family reunion at the lake. |
| rig |
teçhizat |
To rig something means to dishonestly arrange it. |
The bad politician rigged the election so that he would win. |
| shiver |
titreme |
A shiver is a shaking movement the body makes when someone is cold or scared. |
I got shivers on my way home because it was so cold. |
| sociable |
sosyal |
When someone is sociable they are friendly. |
Many of my good friends are sociable but I am shy. |
| talkative |
konuşkan |
When someone is talkative they talk a lot. |
My aunt is very talkative whenever she is on the phone. |
| tow |
kıtık |
To tow something is to pull it. |
The truck was towing a trailer behind it. |
| tramp |
serseri |
To tramp is to put your feet down in a loud heavy way as you walk. |
The baby tramped across the floor as he was learning to walk. |
| alleviate |
hafifletmek |
To alleviate pain or suffering means to make it less intense or severe. |
She needed something to alleviate the pain in her back. |
| astrology |
astroloji |
astrology is the study of the stars in the belief that they influence people’s lives. |
Jack who studies astrology believes that the stars can predict the future. |
| differentiate |
ayırt etmek |
To differentiate things or people is to show the difference between them. |
It was hard to differentiate between the identical twins. |
| disrupt |
bozmak |
To disrupt something or someone is to prevent them from working. |
The loud crash disrupted the class lecture. |
| equation |
denklem |
An equation is a math operation to determine the value of something. |
I used the Pythagorean theorem to solve the equation. |
| err |
yanılmak |
To err means to make a mistake. |
The pilot erred in his estimate of the time it would take to make the trip. |
| erroneous |
hatalı |
When something is erroneous it is incorrect or only partly correct. |
The child held the erroneous belief that time machines were real. |
| frantic |
çılgınca |
If people or things are frantic they behave in a wild way because they are frightened. |
The cat became frantic when I tried to give it a bath. |
| hull |
gövde |
The hull of a boat or tank is the main body of it. |
After the wreck at sea the ship’s hull was the last part to sink. |
| inadvertent |
yanlışlıkla yapılan |
When an action is inadvertent it is done without realizing what you are doing. |
She made an inadvertent error when she knocked over the nail polish. |
| improvise |
uydurmak doğaçlama yapmak |
To improvise something is to do it with whatever is available or without planning. |
There was no meat for the pizza so we improvised with what was in the fridge. |
| latitude |
enlem |
The latitude of a place is its distance from the equator. |
The device was able to tell the traveler his exact latitude. |
| mariner |
denizci |
A mariner is a sailor. |
The old mariner used his telescope to find the shore. |
| multitude |
çokluk |
A multitude of things or people is a very large number of them. |
A multitude of people were waiting at the airport. |
| nuisance |
sıkıntı |
A nuisance is a person or thing that is annoying or causes a lot of problems. |
The teenager considered her noisy little brothers to be quite a nuisance. |
| permanence |
kalıcılık |
The permanence of something is its ability to last forever. |
Poor results will threaten the permanence of the new teaching system. |
| revolve |
dönmek |
To revolve around something is to keep it as the main feature or focus. |
My life revolves around sports. |
| soothe |
yatıştırmak |
To soothe means to calm someone who is angry or upset. |
The mother soothed her crying baby by rocking him in her arms. |
| stranded |
mahsur |
If someone is stranded they are prevented from leaving a place. |
When the plane left my sister and I were stranded in China. |
| volatile |
uçucu |
When something is volatile it is likely to change suddenly and unexpectedly. |
The volatile volcano might explode at any moment. |
| arduous |
çetin |
When something is arduous it demands great effort or labor. |
The explorers began their arduous hike up the steep mountain. |
| attain |
ulaşmak |
To attain something means to gain or achieve it often after a lot of effort. |
In two more years I will attain my high school diploma. |
| coexist |
arada |
To coexist with something means to exist with it in the same time and place. |
Our pets coexist at our home with little or no problems. |
| conceive |
gebe kalmak |
To conceive something means to be able to imagine or believe it. |
The child could not conceive the actual size of the Earth. |
| dubious |
şüpheli |
When something or someone is dubious they are not considered honest. |
The police thought that the man’s description of the crime was dubious. |
| ego |
benlik |
An ego is a person’s sense of their own worth. |
Kelly’s ego made her think that she was some kind of a superhero. |
| elastic |
elastik |
elastic is a rubber that stretches when it is pulled. |
He attached the elastic bungee to his legs before he jumped off the platform. |
| endeavor |
gayret |
An endeavor is an attempt to do something especially something new or original. |
The company’s new advertising endeavor ended in a horrible failure. |
| engrave |
oymak |
To engrave means to cut a design or words into the surface of something. |
The couple engraved their names onto the old pine tree. |
| excavate |
kazmak |
To excavate means to dig on land and remove dirt to look for something. |
The team wishes to excavate the site in hopes of finding fossils. |
| jagged |
pürüzlü |
When something is jagged it has a tough uneven shape or edge. |
The swimmer was hurt when he fell on the jagged rocks. |
| locale |
yerel |
A locale is a small area or place where something specific happens. |
The spa was the perfect locale for my mother to relax and enjoy her vacation. |
| mold |
kalıp |
A mold is a hollow container that is used to make certain shapes. |
Using a cupcake mold will ensure that they come out just right. |
| outright |
düpedüz |
When something is outright it is open and direct. |
Everyone knew that the boy’s story was an outright lie. |
| periphery |
çevre |
The periphery of an area place or thing is the edge of it. |
A beautiful floral pattern is on the periphery of the stationery. |
| plaster |
Alçı |
plaster is a smooth paste that gets hard when it dries. |
He used plaster to fill in the cracks in the old walls. |
| shovel |
kürek |
A shovel is a tool with a long handle that is used for digging. |
The boy grabbed his shovel and got all of the snow off of the sidewalk. |
| skeletal |
iskelet |
When something is skeletal it relates to bones in the body. |
We studied the skeletal system in anatomy class. |
| terrestrial |
karasal yeryüzüne ait |
If something is terrestrial it relates to Earth. |
There are billions of terrestrial life forms. |
| vicious |
ahlaksız |
When something or someone is vicious they are violent and cruel. |
The vicious dog tried to bite the small child. |
| absurd |
absürt |
If something or someone is absurd they are ridiculous. |
That group of people making animal noises sounds completely absurd. |
| anemia |
anemi |
anemia is a blood condition that causes a person to be pale and tired. |
When she first developed anemia she became tired often. |
| aristocracy |
aristokrasi |
The aristocracy is the highest class of people in certain societies. |
Most members of the aristocracy were very well-fed. |
| aristocrat |
aristokrat |
An aristocrat is a person who is of the highest class in certain societies. |
The aristocrat did not need a job because his family was wealthy. |
| attire |
giydirmek |
attire is nice or special clothing. |
Everyone wore their best attire to the president’s daughter’s wedding. |
| craze |
çılgınlık |
A craze is a brief and popular activity or object. |
Wearing bright red socks was a craze when I was in high school. |
| enlarge |
büyütmek |
To enlarge something means to make it bigger. |
The classrooms were enlarged over the summer to make room for more students. |
| excess |
AŞIRI |
An excess is an amount of something that is more than needed or wanted. |
Because it never got cold that winter many stores had an excess of coats. |
| feminine |
kadınsı |
If something is feminine then it has qualities that are commonly related to women. |
Many of the older people thought his long hair made him look too feminine. |
| hallmark |
ayar damgası |
A hallmark is a unique characteristic of something. |
Different types of pasta and tomato sauces are hallmarks of Italian food. |
| pad |
ped |
A pad is a thick piece of soft material used to protect or clean things. |
Football players wear shoulder pads to keep them safe. |
| predominant |
baskın |
If something is predominant then it is the most important common or strongest. |
Before cars were invented horses were the predominant method of travel. |
| reputable |
saygın |
If someone or something is reputable then they have a good reputation. |
The service from the less than reputable company made her angry. |
| rouge |
ruj |
rouge is a red powder or cream used as makeup on the cheeks or lips. |
Even when she didn’t wear rouge her cheeks appeared red. |
| signify |
belirtmek |
To signify means to be a symbol of something. |
A red octagon is used to signify to stop. |
| strap |
kayış |
A strap is a thin long piece of fabric used to fasten carry or hold something. |
She put the strap of her purse over her shoulder and walked out of the door. |
| tangle |
arapsaçı |
A tangle is something or many things twisted together. |
The laces of his shoes were in such a tangle that he could not untie them. |
| vanity |
kibir |
vanity is excessive pride or love of one’s own appearance or things one has done. |
Her vanity won’t allow her to pass a mirror without looking at herself. |
| vie |
yarışmak |
To vie for something means to compete against others for it. |
The three boys vied for the prize in the chemistry contest. |
| vulgar |
kaba |
If something or someone is vulgar then they are rude or lacking in style. |
Her vulgar behavior got her into trouble with her parents. |
| attic |
Çatı katı |
An attic is a room just below a house’s roof. |
There were two windows in their attic. |
| chunk |
yığın |
A chunk is a thick solid piece of something. |
When they broke open the rock they saw it was filled with chunks of gold. |
| civic |
kent |
If something is civic then it is related to a town or city especially its government. |
Most of the important civic buildings are located downtown. |
| descent |
iniş |
A descent is a movement downwards. |
During the space shuttle’s descent the Earth became larger and larger. |
| din |
gürültü |
A din is loud unpleasant and extended noise. |
The din of the rusty machinery made the factory a horrible place to work. |
| dissatisfy |
küstürmek |
To dissatisfy someone means to fail to please them. |
He was dissatisfied with his meal. |
| fuss |
yaygara |
A fuss is excited or annoyed behavior that is not useful in any way. |
The child made an awful fuss because she didn’t want to go to bed. |
| gourmet |
gurme |
If food is gourmet then it is nicer and more expensive than regular food. |
In order to get a gourmet meal you have to eat at an expensive restaurant. |
| hence |
bundan dolayı |
If something happens hence then it happens as a result of something. |
John forgot the key. hence we couldn’t open the door. |
| intrinsic |
gerçek |
If something is intrinsic then it is related to the basic nature of that thing. |
Paper money has no intrinsic value. It is useful simply because society says it is. |
| kettle |
su ısıtıcısı |
A kettle is a large metal pot used for boiling liquids or cooking food. |
The soup was being cooked in a large kettle. |
| ministry |
bakanlık |
A ministry is a government department. |
The ministry of Trade is responsible for taxing imports and exports. |
| ordeal |
çile |
An ordeal is a bad experience. |
Driving in the snowstorm was an ordeal she’d never forget. |
| outspoken |
açık sözlü |
If someone is outspoken then they are not afraid to say what they think. |
She was an outspoken critic about the new banking laws. |
| overwork |
fazla çalışma |
To overwork someone means to make them tired with too much work. |
After working for three weeks with only one day of rest Judy was overworked. |
| particular |
belirli |
If something is particular then it is a single important part of a group of things. |
The dress shop didn’t have the particular dress she was looking for. |
| pungent |
keskin |
If something is pungent then it tastes or smells strong and sharp. |
The garlic made the soup taste so pungent that the chef wouldn’t serve it. |
| snore |
horlama |
To snore means to make a loud noise each time a sleeping person breathes. |
It was impossible to get to sleep because my husband snored. |
| soundly |
adamakıllı |
If something is done soundly then it is done in the best or most complete way. |
The nearest opponent was ten meters behind. She won the race soundly. |
| superintendent |
başkomiser |
A superintendent is a person who runs a certain department or building. |
The superintendent decided to close the schools because of the weather. |
| alternate |
alternatif |
To alternate means to switch back and forth between two things. |
The best exercise alternates muscle and heart strengthening. |
| apologetic |
özür dileyen |
If someone is apologetic they are sorry about something. |
The boy felt apologetic after losing his sister’s favorite toy. |
| benign |
iyi huylu |
If something or someone is benign they do not hurt anyone. |
Many spiders look scary but most are actually benign. |
| char |
kömür |
To char means to burn something so that it turns black. |
While Frank went inside to get the mustard he accidentally charred the hotdogs. |
| clarify |
açıklamak |
To clarify means to make something easier to understand by explaining it. |
Drew tried to clarify all the functions of Michelle’s new computer. |
| distress |
sıkıntı |
distress is the feeling of being upset or worried. |
Failing a class caused the student a lot of distress. |
| dogged |
inatçı |
When someone’s actions are dogged they try hard to continue something. |
Her dad bought her a new jacket after her dogged requests for one. |
| ensue |
doğmak |
To ensue means to happen after something. |
After a few minutes of lightening thunder ensued. |
| gasp |
nefesi kesilmek |
To gasp means to make a noise by quickly breathing in when surprised. |
John always gasps when watching a scary movie. |
| negotiate |
görüşmek |
To negotiate means to try to make an agreement through discussion. |
Mario and Joe took a long time negotiating the contract between the companies. |
| overdose |
aşırı doz |
An overdose is an instance of taking or having too much of something. |
John’s skin was burned from an overdose of sunshine. |
| persuasion |
ikna |
persuasion is the act of making someone do or believe something. |
The persuasion of his argument convinced the customer to buy the laptop. |
| relay |
röle |
A relay is a race in which teams of runners or swimmers race against each other. |
Jerry was the fastest on his team so he ran the last part of the relay. |
| reluctance |
isteksizlik |
reluctance is a feeling of not wanting to do something. |
Jesse took out the trash with great reluctance. |
| restate |
yeniden şekillendirmek |
To restate something means to say it again or in a different way. |
Mrs. Jones restated the test question to the class. |
| sesame |
susam |
sesame is an herb that is grown for its small seeds and its oil. |
I used the buns with the sesame seeds on them. |
| sip |
yudum |
To sip something means to drink a small amount at a time. |
Liza relaxed on the beach sipping fruit juice through a straw. |
| verge |
meyletmek |
The verge is the point at which something is about to happen. |
Joan was on the verge of leaving her house when the phone rang. |
| wary |
dikkatli |
If someone is wary they are cautious or mistrusting. |
She was wary of going to school because she hadn’t done her homework. |
| waver |
sallanmak |
To waver is to be unable to decide between two choices. |
I wavered between eating the apple or the cake for a snack. |
| ashore |
karaya |
If something goes ashore it goes from water to the land. |
After a long day of fishing Glen pulled his boat ashore so it wouldn’t float away. |
| contradict |
çelişmek |
To contradict means to state the opposite of what someone else has. |
Ken was always fighting with his little sister because she kept contradicting him. |
| counterpart |
karşılık |
A counterpart is something that is very similar to something else in what it does. |
Our manager will meet our rival company’s counterpart later today. |
| devoid |
yoksun |
When something or someone is devoid of a thing they are missing it. |
The movie was devoid of any violence so it was a perfect movie for the family. |
| diverge |
sapmak |
To diverge is to become different or to follow a different direction. |
The road diverged into two paths that led to our houses. |
| elude |
sıyrılmak |
To elude means to avoid being caught by something. |
The rabbit eluded the wolf by hiding in a bush. |
| embryo |
embriyo |
An embryo is a human or animal that is still growing inside its mother. |
Some doctors say that what a mother eats has a big effect on her embryo. |
| fend |
karşı koymak |
To fend off something means to push it away and avoid it. |
Dave spent all night fending off bugs instead of sleeping. |
| fictitious |
hayali |
When something is fictitious it is made up and not real. |
The author said that the characters in her book were completely fictitious. |
| gazette |
gazete |
A gazette is a newspaper. |
Alice wants to write for a gazette when she’s older. |
| homogeneous |
homojen |
If something is homogeneous it is made up of things which are all the same. |
All of the houses on Victor’s block were boring and homogeneous. |
| obstruct |
engellemek |
To obstruct something means to get in its way. |
The car broke down on the road and obstructed traffic for hours. |
| plunge |
dalma |
To plunge means to move down into something very quickly. |
The water in the pool was very cold but the boy plunged in anyway. |
| prolong |
uzatmak |
To prolong means to make something last for a longer time. |
Sandy walked slowly across the beach trying to prolong her lunch break. |
| publicize |
halka duyurmak |
To publicize is to make something get a lot of attention. |
The company publicized the job positions in the newspaper. |
| sparse |
seyrek |
If something is sparse there is not very much of it in a big area. |
Rob spent Saturday in his garden clearing out the sparse weeds. |
| surplus |
fazlalık |
A surplus is an extra amount of something. |
The store sold their surplus items on sale. |
| theorize |
kuramlaştırmak |
To theorize means to develop ideas about something. |
They enjoyed theorizing about how things worked. |
| verify |
doğrulamak |
To verify means to find out if something is true. |
Julian called the movie theater to verify that the movie started at nine. |
| vigorous |
kuvvetli |
If something or someone is vigorous they use a lot of energy. |
Henry uses vigorous exercise to keep himself in shape. |
| altar |
altar |
An altar is a table used in churches. |
The altar had many lit candles on it. |
| arthritis |
artrit |
arthritis is an illness causing pain and swelling in a person’s joints. |
Agatha couldn’t play the piano anymore because of her arthritis. |
| botany |
botanik |
botany is the study of plants. |
Gardens are the best places for botany. |
| credible |
inandırıcı |
If something or someone is credible they can be believed or trusted. |
Dick gave a credible reason for being late and didn’t get in any trouble. |
| deceased |
merhum |
If someone is deceased they are dead. |
We visited the graves of our deceased grandparents. |
| deception |
aldatma |
deception is the act of lying or tricking someone. |
The magic looked very real but it was only deception. |
| decipher |
çözmek |
To decipher writing is to figure out what it says. |
My teacher complained that she couldn’t decipher my essay. |
| dung |
gübre |
dung is solid waste material produced by animals. |
There was cow dung all over the field. |
| dusk |
akşam karanlığı |
dusk is the time in the evening when it begins to get dark. |
After dusk Hannah would catch fireflies in the park. |
| gratify |
sevindirmek |
To gratify someone means to please them. |
Bonnie was gratified after receiving her gift from her parents. |
| hone |
bilemek |
To hone something is to improve it and make it very good. |
Lisa honed her chess skills by hours and hours of practice. |
| mash |
püre |
To mash something is to crush it so that it is soft. |
We mashed the hard potatoes and served them for dinner. |
| ornate |
süslü |
If something is ornate it is decorated with a lot of fancy things. |
Kim’s prom dress was very expensive since it was so ornate. |
| pneumonia |
zatürre |
pneumonia is a dangerous illness causing the lungs to fill with liquid. |
Elaine got pneumonia after playing outside in the rain without a coat. |
| psychic |
psişik |
When someone is psychic they know what will happen or what people think. |
I think my grandmother has psychic abilities because she can predict anything. |
| psychotic |
psikozlu |
If someone is psychotic they have a very serious mental illness. |
The psychotic patient believed he saw things that weren’t real. |
| scope |
dürbün |
The scope of something is how many people or things it relates to. |
Modern history has a wide scope. |
| sinister |
uğursuz |
If something or someone is sinister they are evil. |
Bad guys in most movies have sinister laughs. |
| strife |
kavga |
strife is disagreement or fighting between people or groups. |
There was a lot of strife between Jim and Lisa about what TV show to watch. |
| therapeutic |
tedavi edici |
If something is therapeutic it helps to cure a disease or makes you healthier. |
After a stressful day of working Phoebe would take a therapeutic bath. |
| congested |
sıkışık |
If something is congested it is full or blocked. |
Tom didn’t get home until after dark because the road was so congested. |
| courier |
kurye |
A courier is someone who takes and delivers mail or packages. |
Before trains most couriers used horses to travel. |
| deform |
çirkinleştirmek |
To deform something means to change it from its correct or original shape. |
The computer program deformed the building’s picture into an unreal sight. |
| etiquette |
görgü kuralları |
etiquette is the group of rules about how to be polite. |
When in Asian countries bowing is a form of etiquette. |
| exclusive |
özel |
If something is exclusive it is expensive and only for rich people. |
The golf course was so exclusive that most people hadn’t even heard of it. |
| freight |
yük navlun |
freight is a set of items carried on a train boat or airplane. |
Trade ships only carried valuable freight like silk and spices. |
| garment |
giysi |
A garment is a piece of clothing. |
The business man had all of his garments cleaned before the important meeting. |
| insomnia |
uykusuzluk hastalığı |
insomnia is a condition in which a person has difficulty sleeping. |
Nate’s insomnia prevented him from getting enough rest. |
| intuitive |
sezgisel |
intuitive is knowing about something without naturally having support or proof. |
Rhonda had an intuitive feeling that Shane wasn’t coming to school today. |
| liable |
sorumlu |
If something is liable to happen it is very likely that it will happen. |
During the summer months hikers in the forest are liable to see deer and elk. |
| obsess |
tedirgin etmek |
To obsess about something means to think about it all of the time. |
After watching the Star Wars movies Ike obsessed about becoming a Jedi. |
| overboard |
denize |
When something is overboard it is over the side of a boat and in the water. |
Tom and Gary slipped on the wet floor and fell overboard. |
| premium |
ödül |
A premium is a payment that is higher than average. |
Tony paid for premium gas because it made his car run the best. |
| privilege |
ayrıcalık |
A privilege is a special right given to only a certain person or group of people. |
Only the best employee had the privilege of parking in that spot. |
| propel |
itmek |
To propel something means to push or move it somewhere. |
The strong wind propelled the leaf through the air and across the street. |
| socialize |
sosyalleştirmek |
To socialize is to have a good time with people. |
I like to socialize with my classmates after school. |
| suppress |
bastırmak |
To suppress something means to prevent it from happening. |
She suppressed her urge to scream because she didn’t want to be noticed. |
| tram |
tramvay |
A tram is a vehicle like a streetcar that runs on electricity above ground. |
I took the tram to Eighth Avenue. |
| unsettle |
düzenini bozmak |
To unsettle someone means to make them anxious or worried. |
The dark clouds in the sky unsettled Beth. |
| warp |
eğrilik |
To warp means to become bent into the wrong shape. |
The woman put the clock above the fireplace and the heat warped it. |
| artery |
arter |
An artery is a tube that takes blood from the heart to the rest of the body. |
Eating healthily keeps your arteries clean so blood can flow with ease. |
| deterioration |
bozulma |
deterioration is the act of becoming worse. |
The lack of care led to the deterioration of the house. |
| elusive |
yakalanması zor |
If something or someone is elusive they are hard to find. |
The elusive fish only came out at night. |
| forage |
yem |
To forage means to look around for food. |
Many animals hide food in the fall since little can be foraged in winter. |
| impede |
engellemek |
To impede something means to keep it from moving or going forward. |
The barrier impeded our ability to get closer to the building. |
| induce |
uyarmak |
To induce something means to make it happen. |
Running without good shoes may induce leg pain. |
| inseparable |
ayrılmaz |
If two things are inseparable they can’t be separated. |
Denise and Diana have been inseparable since they first met. |
| invalid |
geçersiz |
If something is invalid it is not correct. |
The way to winning debates is to avoid invalid arguments. |
| magnify |
büyütmek |
To magnify something means to make it look bigger than it really is. |
Astronomers use telescopes to magnify far-away stars. |
| mainstream |
ana akım |
The mainstream is a group of ideas that are considered normal and accepted. |
Before punk rock music became part of the mainstream only a few people liked it. |
| microbe |
mikrop |
A microbe is a very small living thing that often makes people sick. |
The first step in curing a disease is finding the microbe that causes the disease. |
| negligible |
önemsiz |
If something is negligible it is extremely small and not important. |
The amount she owed was negligible. It was less than ten cents. |
| paralysis |
felç |
paralysis is the loss of the ability to move all or part of your body. |
His paralysis meant that he had to use a wheelchair to get around. |
| pest |
haşere |
A pest is an animal or insect that hurts plants or food. |
Many farmers put up scarecrows to keep pests off of their corn. |
| prevail |
hakim |
To prevail means to be accepted or very common. |
Unfortunately injustice still prevails in the country’s court system. |
| respiration |
solunum |
respiration is the act of breathing. |
Artificial respiration is the best thing to do if someone stops breathing. |
| rupture |
kopma |
To rupture means to tear or burst open. |
Sarah put too much water into the balloon and it ruptured. |
| savage |
vahşi |
If something or someone is savage they are very violent or cruel. |
Wild animals are very savage when defending their babies. |
| stun |
sersemletmek |
To stun someone means to make them unable to speak due to surprise or shock. |
Tim fell off the swing and was too stunned to cry. |
| susceptible |
duyarlı |
If one is susceptible to something like disease they are easily harmed by it. |
Not eating enough vegetables makes you more susceptible to getting sick. |
| accumulate |
biriktirmek |
To accumulate something is to collect a lot of it over time. |
The mail accumulated in their mailbox while they were on vacation. |
| aerial |
hava |
When something is aerial it relates to being in the air or flying. |
The aerial photographer took pictures from the air balloon. |
| apparatus |
cihaz |
An apparatus is a device used for a particular purpose. |
The campers had an apparatus that showed them their exact location. |
| avalanche |
çığ |
An avalanche is a large amount of snow ice and rock falling off a mountain. |
The avalanche destroyed the mountain village. |
| consistency |
tutarlılık |
consistency is the state of always behaving in the same way. |
Her consistency in archery meant that our team had a chance to win. |
| convection |
konveksiyon |
convection is the flow of hot air through gas or liquid. |
The weather changed because of convection in the atmosphere. |
| discharge |
deşarj |
To discharge someone is to allow them to leave from a place usually a hospital. |
I was discharged from the hospital after three days. |
| intact |
bozulmamış |
When something is intact it is complete and not damaged. |
Despite being over ten years old my father’s model ship is still intact. |
| mortal |
ölümlü |
When a person is mortal they cannot live forever. |
All people are mortal. |
| omen |
alâmet |
An omen is a sign of what will happen in the future. |
He thought that seeing a black cat in the street was an omen of bad luck. |
| overcast |
bulutlu |
When the sky is overcast it is full of clouds and is not sunny. |
The sky was overcast in the morning but by noon it was bright again. |
| poignant |
dokunaklı |
When something is poignant it causes a very strong feeling of sadness. |
The girls cried at the end of the poignant movie. |
| ranger |
korucu |
A ranger is a person who protects the forest or parks. |
Peter wanted to be a ranger because he liked spending time outside. |
| rubble |
moloz |
rubble is piles of broken stone and wood created after a building is destroyed. |
There was rubble all over the city after the earthquake. |
| seclude |
ayırmak |
To seclude someone means to keep them away from other people. |
She was secluded on an island for over a year. |
| sideways |
yan yan |
If something moves sideways then it moves to or from the side. |
Jim turned sideways in order to slow down and stop his snowboard. |
| sob |
hıçkırık |
To sob is to cry loudly. |
I sobbed when my youngest daughter got married. |
| sober |
ölçülü |
When something or someone is sober they are serious and calm. |
After the funeral everybody felt very sober. |
| speck |
Zerre |
A speck is a very small mark or amount. |
A speck of blood appeared where the mosquito bit him. |
| upbringing |
yetişme |
An upbringing is the way that someone is taught to behave by their parents. |
He had a strict upbringing and was never allowed to watch television. |
| advocate |
savunucu |
To advocate a plan or idea is to support or suggest it in public. |
The group advocated increased spending on education and schools. |
| authorize |
yetki vermek |
To authorize something means to give permission for it. |
The mayor authorized the construction of a new statue in the park. |
| civilian |
sivil |
A civilian is someone who is not in the military. |
It was Todd’s job to keep civilians from entering the army facility. |
| commodity |
mal ürün |
A commodity is something that can be bought or sold. |
Fran’s uncle made most of his money trading commodities. |
| conquest |
fetih |
A conquest is an event by which one country takes over another country. |
After the conquest the people of the small city had no freedom. |
| disclose |
ifşa |
To disclose something means to tell it to someone else. |
John came home late so he had to disclose his activities to his wife. |
| dynamics |
dinamik |
The dynamics of a situation are the way that parts of it affect each other. |
A good psychologist needs to know a lot about the dynamics of brain disorders. |
| enroll |
kaydetmek |
To enroll in something is to put one’s name on a list as a member of a group. |
The students had to enroll in the class one semester in advance. |
| envious |
kıskanç |
When someone is envious they want something that another person has. |
They were envious of their neighbor’s front yard. |
| euphoria |
öfori |
euphoria is a feeling of extreme happiness. |
The athlete felt euphoria after he won the important game. |
| festive |
şenlikli |
When something is festive it is happy and related to a party or celebration. |
Dean’s favorite part of Christmas is the festive clothing that people wear. |
| jolly |
neşeli |
When someone is jolly they are cheerful and happy. |
My grandmother’s jolly attitude always made me smile. |
| lentil |
mercimek |
lentils are very small beans that people cook and eat. |
Danni made her special soup with lentils when her husband was sick. |
| marshal |
mareşal |
To marshal a group means to assemble them in order. |
The students were marshaled outside and put into groups. |
| morale |
moral |
morale is the amount of hope that people have during a difficult situation. |
To improve our family’s morale mom suggested going on a picnic. |
| prophecy |
kehanet |
A prophecy is a prediction about what will happen in the future. |
Some people believe that prophecies are actually true. |
| sage |
adaçayı |
A sage is someone who is very wise. |
Hal always visited the local sage for help with love. |
| senate |
senato |
A senate is a part of the government in some countries. |
Everybody liked Caroline and chose her to speak for them in the senate. |
| sentiment |
duygusallık |
A sentiment is an opinion based on your feelings. |
Tess told everyone at the table her sentiments about eating meat. |
| unrest |
huzursuzluk |
unrest is a state of anger about something among the people in a place. |
High taxes caused much of the unrest that led to the Revolutionary War. |
| adorn |
süslemek |
To adorn something means to make it more beautiful by decorating it. |
Small glass beads adorned the vase. |
| bliss |
mutluluk |
bliss is a state of complete happiness. |
Every time he sees his girlfriend he feels a sense of bliss. |
| butler |
kâhya |
A butler is the most important male servant in a wealthy house. |
Whenever he needed something he rang a bell and the butler appeared. |
| cramp |
kramp |
A cramp is a strong pain caused by a muscle after a lot of physical use. |
After the marathon Jenny got a terrible cramp in her calf muscle. |
| dilapidated |
harap |
When a building is dilapidated it is old and in bad condition. |
Paint peeled off of the old dilapidated apartment building. |
| evoke |
uyandırmak |
To evoke a memory or emotion means to make it occur. |
The picture evoked memories of when grandmother was a girl. |
| farewell |
veda |
A farewell is an instance of saying goodbye or a way to say it. |
She got on the plane after we said our farewells. |
| faucet |
musluk |
A faucet is a device that controls the flow of a liquid or gas. |
Turn off the faucet when you are done brushing your teeth. |
| filth |
pislik |
filth is a large amount of dirt or dirty things that disgust you. |
There was tons of filth and trash on the shore of the river. |
| flaw |
kusur |
A flaw is a mistake in something that causes it to be less effective or correct. |
We discovered a major flaw in the metal chain. |
| grin |
sırıtış |
To grin means to smile broadly. |
That joke makes me grin every time I hear it. |
| housekeeping |
ev idaresi |
housekeeping is the maintenance of a house or an establishment like a hotel. |
housekeeping is not much fun but it has to be done. |
| mound |
tümsek |
A mound of something is a large pile of it. |
There was a mound of clothes on the messy teenager’s floor. |
| numb |
uyuşmuş |
When a body part is numb it does not have any feeling. |
After holding my hand under the icy water my fingers went numb. |
| reckless |
umursamaz |
When people are reckless they act in an unsafe way. |
The reckless driver posed a threat to everyone else on the road. |
| slate |
arduvaz |
slate is a dark grey rock that can easily be split into layers. |
The roof of the church was made of slate. |
| stool |
Tabure |
A stool is a seat with legs but no support for a person’s arms and back. |
I don’t find stools very comfortable to sit on. |
| testament |
ahit |
A testament to something shows that it exists or is true. |
The beautiful performance was a testament to the singer’s natural talents. |
| timber |
kereste |
timber is wood that is used for building houses and making furniture. |
Trees in this area are grown specifically to be used for timber. |
| valve |
kapak |
A valve is a device attached to a pipe that controls the flow of liquid or air. |
The mechanic removed the dirt to clear the engine valve. |
| certify |
onaylamak |
To certify something means to confirm that its results are true. |
The photograph on her passport certified that she was indeed Jolene Sawyer. |
| collaborate |
işbirliği yapmak |
To collaborate means to work together on something. |
When they collaborated they managed to finish their chores early. |
| compile |
derlemek |
To compile things means to collect a variety of them into a group. |
She compiled a list of people who she wanted to attend her birthday party. |
| counteract |
karşı koymak |
To counteract something means to act against it in order to reduce or stop it. |
Medicine is supposed to counteract illnesses. |
| curb |
zapt etmek |
To curb something means to prevent it from happening or increasing. |
She curbed her anger by listening to a relaxing song. |
| diagnose |
teşhis koymak |
To diagnose someone means to identify the medical condition they have. |
Several of the children were diagnosed with the flu. |
| enact |
sahnelemek |
To enact something means to make it into a law. |
The council enacted a law that would only allow buses to drive downtown. |
| federation |
federasyon |
A federation is a group of states or businesses working for a common cause. |
The United Nations is a federation designed to prevent war disease and famine. |
| gross |
brüt |
If something is gross then it is disgusting. |
The food was so gross that the dog couldn’t eat it without feeling sick. |
| humane |
insancıl |
If something is humane then it is good and kind. |
Helping build homes for poor people is very humane. |
| intolerable |
dayanılmaz |
If something is intolerable then it is so bad that people cannot bear it. |
The weather was so intolerable that I had to put on my warmest clothes. |
| needy |
muhtaç |
If someone is needy they are very poor. |
After he lost his job he became very needy. |
| onset |
başlangıç |
The onset of something unpleasant is the beginning of it. |
At the onset of the battle the enemy wasn’t prepared for such a large attack. |
| pledge |
rehin |
To pledge means to make a promise to do something. |
Her mother pledged that she would find her daughter’s lost kitten. |
| prohibit |
yasaklamak |
To prohibit something means to not allow it. |
She prohibited the students from speaking until their work was done. |
| rash |
döküntü |
A rash is an infected area of the skin with redness bumps itching or dryness. |