This library communicates with an Overkill Solar BMS (Battery Monitoring System), which can be purchased from https://overkillsolar.com/
If you'd like to purchase an Overkill Solar battery monitoring system, use this link:
This library is capable of returning the following information:
Total voltage, in volts
Current in amps
Balance capacity in amp-hours
Rate capacity in amp-hours
Cycle count
Production date:
Balance status of each cell
Software version
Remaining state of charge, 0-100 percent
Charge FET on/off status
Discharge FET on/off status
# of batteries in series (int)
# of NTCS [the number of temperature sensors present] (int)
Temperatures of each temperature sensor, in Celsius (up to 16 floats)
Voltages of each cell, in volts
Protection status flags:
- Software lock MOS
- Front-end detection IC error
- Short circuit protection
- Discharge overcurrent protection
- Charging overcurrent protection
- Discharge low-temperature protection
- Discharge over-temperature protection
- Charging low temperature protection
- Charging over-temperature protection
- Whole pack undervoltage protection
- Whole pack overvoltage protection
- Single cell undervoltage protection
- Single cell overvoltage protection
Overkill Solar supports the open-source community, and by clicking on the link above, you will be supporting the developer who wrote this library.
By using this library, you accept the small but quantifiable risk that you may damage or destroy the BMS or batteries if precautions are not followed. We've tested this library and have taken precautions to ensure that it works as it is expected to, but we cannot test all possible configurations, and cannot give any guarantees once it is modified or used on an untested platform.
If you're an experienced embedded software developer, then the usage of this libray should be extremely straightforward. We've followed standard Arduino library standards of practice.
If not, then please heed the following advice:
This library was written to conform with the serial protocol published here: https://github.com/FurTrader/OverkillSolarBMS/blob/master/JBD%20Protocol%20English%20version.pdf The protocol is Modbus-like, in that it's a binary protocol that sends and receives frames that consist of a fixed start byte, an address register, variable-length data, a checksum, and a fixed stop byte.
The Arduino communicates with the BMS over a 5V TTL asynchronous serial port connection, at 9600 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, and 1 stop bit.
The library is intended to be used in a similar manner to typical Arduino libraries. The constructor call is typically placed near the top of the sketch. The library is initialized within the sketch's setup() function. And in order for it to read and write to the serial port, the bms.main_task() function must be called repeatedtly in the sketch's loop() function. Typically, the sketch will need to do other things while the serial port task is running. For example, writing the received data to the screen, or reading buttons or encoders. The Arduino is not multi-threaded, and cannot run things simultaneously. However, as long as each task is very short (on the order of microseconds or milliseconds), the tasks can take turns carrying out their role. The BMS library's main task handles all of the reading and writing on the BMS serial port. It needs to be called at least once every 25 milliseconds (it may be called faster). This means that the other tasks being performed should not take longer than 25 milliseconds to execute. Even a single delay(1000); call would block access to the serial port. If this strategy isn't desirable, then it's possible to setup a periodic hardware timer to call an interrupt, and have the interrupt call the bms.main_task() function. This may have other side-effects, so only use this as a last resort.
The library periodically requests basic info and cell voltage from the BMS at a default rate of 1000 milliseconds. This periodic rate may be configured to any value, although values under 250 milliseconds are not recommended.
Response data is received from the BMS in the bms.serial_rx_task() method. Whenever this method is called, it will read all available bytes from the serial port and sequentially pass them to the framer. The framer's job is to reconstruct each frame. It will begin by waiting for a start byte, then the command code (register address), then the status byte, the length byte, the data, two checksum bytes, and finally the stop byte. The internal state of the framer is stored in memory, so in some cases, the bms.serial_rx_task() may need to be called several times before a full frame is received.
Once a frame is received, it is checked for validity. If the checksum passes, and the status by indicates that is correct, the data is stored internally. This data is stored in a raw state that's much more memory efficient than its full decoded form. When the data is requested, the encoded form is converted to the full form and returned. For example, the voltage is stored in 2 bytes of memory, but when requested, it gets converted to a floating-point number which is 4 bytes.
The polling rate of the data being requested from the BMS can be changed, using the bms.set_query_rate() method. Simply provide it with an integer period time, in miliseconds. There is an example in the section below.
If the BMS is not responding, then the method bms.get_comm_error_state() will return true. If it is responding and outputing valid data, it will return false.
Because SRAM on the Arduino AVR is scarce, certain parameters may be enabled or disabled before compiling to save memory. If you would like to conserve memory in your sketch, find the following lines in the bms.h file, and comment the lines out by placing two forward slashes at the beginning of the line. Most of these things are not needed.
#define BMS_OPTION_PRODUCTION_DATE // Comment this out if reading the production date is not needed. #define BMS_OPTION_SW_VERSION // Comment this out if reading the software version is not needed. #define BMS_OPTION_NAME // Comment this out if reading the BMS name is not needed. #define BMS_OPTION_FAULT_COUNTS // Comment this out to not store the number of times a fault occurred. //#define BMS_OPTION_DEBUG // Uncomment this to output debug logging data on the Serial monitor port. //#define BMS_OPTION_DEBUG_STATE_MACHINE // Uncomment this to output debug the state machine
Towards the top of your sketch, include the libray and call the constructor:
#include "bms.h" OverkillSolarBms bms = OverkillSolarBms();
Ensure that your sketch's setup() function looks something like this:
void setup() { delay(500); Serial1.begin(9600); while (!Serial1) { // Wait for the BMS serial port to initialize } bms.begin(&Serial1); }
The Arduino will call this method once, when it is booted or rebooted. This is typically where GPIO pins are configured, serial ports are configured, and other things. We cannot do that outside of the setup() function because those resources are not guaranteed to be active until the setup() method is called. Certain Arduinos have multiple serial ports. The desired serial port must be passed to the bms.begin() function, so that the library will know where to send and receive the data. The while loop above is recommended. It ensures that the serial port has fully initialized before the rest of the items are executed.
Next, we move onto the loop() function. The Arduino sketch will call this function repeatedly, until it is powered down or rebooted. We call the bms.main_task() function, which reads and writes data to the serial port.
void loop() { bms.main_task(); }
If we need to do other things periodically, like maybe blink and LED, we can make our own task to do it. Rather than using delay(1000), which would block our task from running, we use the system timer and an if statement. To blink the LED, we need to configure it in the setup() function, and we need to declare a global variable to store the last time we toggled the state:
#include "bms.h" OverkillSolarBms bms = OverkillSolarBms(); uint32_t last_update; void setup() { Serial1.begin(9600); while (!Serial1) { // Wait for the BMS serial port to initialize } bms.begin(&Serial1); pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT); } void loop() { bms.main_task(); // Do something at 1 millisecond if (millis() - last_update >= 2500) { digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, !digitalRead(LED_BUILTIN)); last_update = millis(); } }
So next, we will actually do something with the data received from the BMS. We will also set a custom polling rate. Pretend in this example that we only want to read the BMS parameters every 2 seconds, to save battery power. This application only requires us to read the capacity and turn on the LED if it drops below 30%.
#include "bms.h" OverkillSolarBms bms = OverkillSolarBms(); uint32_t last_soc_check_time; #define SOC_POLL_RATE 2000 // milliseconds void setup() { pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT); Serial1.begin(9600); while (!Serial1) { // Wait for the BMS serial port to initialize } bms.begin(&Serial1); bms.set_query_rate(2000); // Set query rate to 2000 milliseconds (2 seconds) last_soc_check_time = 0; } void loop() { bms.main_task(); uint8_t soc = bms.get_state_of_charge(); if (millis() - last_soc_check_time > SOC_POLL_RATE) { if (soc < 30) { digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH); } else { digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW); } last_soc_check_time = millis(); } }
The most important parameters that the BMS providers are listed below. Usage is quite straightforward. Simply call the method(s) after the library has requested data from the BMS.
| Parameter | Return Type | Method name | Units | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voltage | float | get_voltage() | volts | Returns the total voltage |
| Current | float | get_current() | amps | Returns the instantaneous current |
| Balance capacity | float | get_balance_capacity() | amp hours | Returns the balance capacity |
| Rate capacity | float | get_rate_capacity() | amp hours | Returns the rate capacity |
| State of charge | uint8_t | get_state_of_charge() | percent | Returns the state of charge (0-100) |
| Cycle count | uint16_t | get_cycle_count() | cycles | Returns the cycle count (number of charge/discharge cycles) |
| Discharge MOSFET status | bool | get_discharge_mosfet_status() | N/A | Returns true if the discharge FET is enabled |
| Charge MOSFET status | bool | get_charge_mosfet_status() | N/A | Returns true if the charge FET is enabled |
| Number of cells | uint8_t | get_num_cells() | N/A | Returns the # of cells in which the BMS is configured for |
| Number of temp sensors | uint8_t | get_num_ntcs() | N/A | Returns the # of temperature sensors |
float voltage = bms.get_voltage(); lcd.print("Voltage: "); lcd.print(voltage, 3); lcd.println(" volts"); float current = bms.get_current(); lcd.print("Current:" ); lcd.print(current, 1); lcd.println(" amps");
If your application requires current to be displayed in milliamps, then simply convert by multiplying times 1000:
float current = bms.get_current(); current *= 1000; // Convert amps to mA lcd.print("Current:" ); lcd.print(current, 0); // Limit to zero decimal places lcd.println(" mA");
The BMS returns two capacities: The balance capacity, and the rate capacity. Both are returned in amp hours (Ah).
float balance_capacity = bms.get_balance_capacity(); float rate_capacity = bms.get_rate_capacity(); lcd.print("Balance Capacity: "); lcd.print(balance_capacity, 2); lcd.println(" Ah"); lcd.print("Rate Capacity: "); lcd.print(rate_capacity, 2); lcd.print(" Ah");
There are no API methods to return the power in Watts. But, power can be calculated from the current and voltage.refer to Ohm's law:
float power = bms.get_voltage() * bms.get_current(); lcd.print("Power: "); lcd.print(power, 1); lcd.println(" watts");
This is the fuel gauge readout for your battery. The state of charge is returned as a percentage (0 to 100 percent).
uint8_t soc = bms.get_state_of_charge(); lcd.print("State of Charge: "); lcd.print(soc, DEC); lcd.println("%");
The cycle count represents the number of times the battery pack has been charged and discharged. The result is an integer number that will increase over time. Note that the typical LiFePO4 battery is good for several thousand cycles. This is considerably more than lead-acid and Lithium Ion (e.g. NMC, NCA, LMO, LCO) batteries.
uint16_t cycle_count = bms.get_cycle_count(); Serial.print("This battery has been cycled "); Serial.print(cycle_count, DEC); Serial.print(" times");
To view the status of the BMS charge and discharge MOSFET switches
bool discharge_status = bms.get_discharge_mosfet_status(); bool charge_status = bms.get_charge_mosfet_status(); lcd.print("The discharge FET is "); lcd.println(discharge_status? "on": "off"); lcd.print("The charge FET is "); lcd.println(charge_status? "on": "off");
To make sure that you're receiving data, use bms.get_comm_error_state(). It will will be true if the BMS is not responding (if the BMS has not responded within ). You can use this to determine whether or not to write live data to the screen.
bool is_bms_not_responding = bms.get_comm_error_state(); if (is_bms_not_responding) { lcd.println("No data from BMS"); } else { lcd.print("Voltage: "); lcd.print(bms.get_voltage()); lcd.print(" volts"); // etc... }
The protection status is made up of thirteen status flags. Each flag represents whether or not a particular thing has happened within the BMS. The status flags are returned in a single struct object. The struct is a container that contains thirteen booleans.
Here's a table of the flags returned:
| Parameter | type | Variable name |
|---|---|---|
| Single-cell overvoltage protection | bool | single_cell_overvoltage_protection |
| Single-cell undervoltage protection | bool | single_cell_undervoltage_protection |
| Whole-pack overvoltage protection | bool | whole_pack_overvoltage_protection |
| Whole-pack undervoltage protection | bool | whole_pack_undervoltage_protection |
| Charging over-temperature protection | bool | charging_over_temperature_protection |
| Charging low-temperature protection | bool | charging_low_temperature_protection |
| Discharge over-temperature protection | bool | discharge_over_temperature_protection |
| Discharge low-temperature protection | bool | discharge_low_temperature_protection |
| Charging overcurrent protection | bool | charging_overcurrent_protection |
| Discharge overcurrent protection | bool | discharge_overcurrent_protection |
| Short-circuit protection | bool | short_circuit_protection |
| Front-end detection IC error | bool | front_end_detection_ic_error |
| Software lock MOS | bool | software_lock_mos |
In call cases, true means that the fault is active.
Here's how to check these flags in your code:
ProtectionStatus flags = bms.get_protection_status(); if (flags.single_cell_overvoltage_protection) { lcd.print("Error: Single-cell over-voltage protection has occurred!"); } if (flags.single_cell_undervoltage_protection) { lcd.print("Error: Single-cell undervoltage protection has occurred!"); } if (flags.whole_pack_overvoltage_protection) { lcd.print("Error: Whole-pack overvoltage protection has occurred!"); } if (flags.whole_pack_undervoltage_protection) { lcd.print("Error: Whole-pack undervoltage protection has occurred!"); } if (flags.charging_over_temperature_protection) { lcd.print("Error: Charging over-temperature protection has occurred!"); } if (flags.charging_low_temperature_protection) { lcd.print("Error: Charging low-temperature protection has occurred!"); } if (flags.discharge_over_temperature_protection) { lcd.print("Error: Discharge over-temperature protection has occurred!"); } if (flags.discharge_low_temperature_protection) { lcd.print("Error: Discharge low-temperature protection has occurred!"); } if (flags.charging_overcurrent_protection) { lcd.print("Error: Charging overcurrent protection has occurred!"); } if (flags.discharge_overcurrent_protection) { lcd.print("Error: Discharge overcurrent protection has occurred!"); } if (flags.short_circuit_protection) { lcd.print("Error: Short-circuit protection has occurred!"); } if (flags.front_end_detection_ic_error) { lcd.print("Error: Front-end detection IC error has occurred!"); } if (flags.software_lock_mos) { lcd.print("Error: Software lock MOS has occurred!"); }
If you just want to see whether or not any error flag has been asserted, you can use this function:
bool has_something_gone_wrong = bms.get_protection_status_summary(); // Returns True if any protection status bits are currently active if (has_something_gone_wrong) { lcd.println("oh dear"); }
Cell voltages can be requested as follows. The bms.get_cell_voltage() method must be passed the index of the cell to read. Indexes start at zero and count up.
// Get temperature sensor #1: float cell_1 = bms.get_cell_voltage(0); // Get temperature sensor #2: float cell_2 = bms.get_cell_voltage(1); // Print out all cell voltages: for (uint8_t i=0; i<bms.get_num_cells(); i++) { // Print each voltage with 3 decimal places lcd.println(bms.get_cell_voltage(i, 3)); }
Balance status can be requested as well. The balance status is whether or not a particular cell in the pack is being balanced. The bms.get_balance_status() method must be passed the index of the cell. Indexes start at zero and count up.
bool cell_1_status = bms.get_balance_status(0); bool cell_2_status = bms.get_balance_status(1); bool cell_3_status = bms.get_balance_status(2); bool cell_4_status = bms.get_balance_status(3); lcd.print("Cell 1 is "); lcd.println(cell_1_status? "balancing" : "not balancing"); lcd.print("Cell 2 is "); lcd.println(cell_2_status? "balancing" : "not balancing"); lcd.print("Cell 3 is "); lcd.println(cell_3_status? "balancing" : "not balancing"); lcd.print("Cell 4 is "); lcd.println(cell_4_status? "balancing" : "not balancing"); // Or, here's the same thing in a for loop, which will handle any number of cells: for (uint8_t i; i < bms.get_num_cells(); i++) { lcd.print("Cell "); lcd.print(i + 1); lcd.print("is "); lcd.println(bms.get_balance_status(i)? "balancing" : "not balancing"); }
Temperatures can be requested as follows:
// Get temperature sensor #1: float temp_batt = bms.get_ntc_temperature(0); // Get temperature sensor #2: float temp_internal = bms.get_ntc_temperature(1); // Print out all temperatures: for (uint8_t i=0; i<bms.get_num_ntcs(); i++) { // Print each temp with 2 decimal places lcd.println(bms.get_ntc_temperature(i, 2)); }
Temperatures are always return in Celsius.
The BMS has two software-controllable MOSFETs:
You can control them by writing boolean values to this function:
bool charge = true; bool discharge = false; bms.set_mosfet_control(charge, discharge); bms.set_mosfet_control(true, true); // Turn both on bms.set_mosfet_control(false, false); // Turn both off
Note that you can read the status of these MOSFETS (we discussed these earlier):
lcd.print("The discharge FET is "); lcd.println(bms.get_discharge_mosfet_status()? "on": "off"); lcd.print("The charge FET is "); lcd.println(bms.get_charge_mosfet_status()? "on": "off");
First, make sure the line below is un-commented, in the options.h file:
#define BMS_OPTION_PRODUCTION_DATE
The date is returned as a ProductionDate struct object. It is a container of three integers: Day, month, and year. They're access with the dot notation, shown below:
ProductionDate date = bms.get_production_date(); lcd.println(date.day); lcd.println(date.month); lcd.println(date.year);
First, make sure the line below is un-commented, in the options.h file:
#define BMS_OPTION_FAULT_COUNTS
To read the fault counts:
FaultCount fault_counts = bms.get_fault_counts(); if (fault_counts.single_cell_overvoltage_protection) { lcd.println(""); } fault_counts.single_cell_undervoltage_protection fault_counts.whole_pack_overvoltage_protection fault_counts.whole_pack_undervoltage_protection fault_counts.charging_over_temperature_protection fault_counts.charging_low_temperature_protection fault_counts.discharge_over_temperature_protection fault_counts.discharge_low_temperature_protection fault_counts.charging_overcurrent_protection fault_counts.discharge_overcurrent_protection fault_counts.short_circuit_protection fault_counts.front_end_detection_ic_error fault_counts.software_lock_mos
Fault counts can be reset to zero:
bms.clear_fault_counts();
First, make sure the line below is un-commented, in the options.h file:
#define BMS_OPTION_SW_VERSION
The software version is returned as a struct object. It's a container of two intergers: Major and minor. We create a struct object of type SoftwareVersion to store it in. Then the major and minor
SoftwareVersion sw_version bms.get_software_version(); lcd.print("Software Version: "); lcd.print(sw_version.major, DEC); lcd.print('.'); lcd.println(sw_version.minor, DEC);
First, make sure the line below is un-commented, in the options.h file:
#define BMS_OPTION_NAME
The BMS name is returned as a string.
String name = bms.get_bms_name(); lcd.print("BMS Name: "); lcd.println(name);
First, make sure the line below is un-commented, in the options.h file:
#define BMS_OPTION_DEBUG
You can print out all of the BMS data to the monitor serial port. Just make sure that some BMS data has been received and processed before calling it.
debug();
If you're debugging protocol or communication errors, you can view the number of RX framing errors that have occured:
uint8_t num_rx_errors = bms.get_rx_errors(); // Returns the # of RX errors that have occured while trying to if (num_rx_errors > 0) { Serial.println("We got "); Serial.print(num_rx_errors, DEC); Serial.print(" RX framing errors!"); }
Send suggestions and bugs to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Copyright 2020 Neil Jansen<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.


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PRON
: pronoun
PRON: pronoun
Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context. Τhey never occur with the noun for which they stand and they cannot be replaced with a synonymous nominal phrase; these facts offer a criterion for setting determiners apart from pronouns.
που is assigned the tag PRON
if:
- it refers to a noun, e.g. Έχουμε πολλές πληροφορίες, που.PRON δεν οδηγούν όμως πουθενά “we have much information that, however, leads to nowhere”.
- it introduces a clausal modifier of a deictic adverb, e.g., εκεί, που δεν κινδυνεύει ο ίδιος “there, where himself is not under some risk_”, σήμερα, που πήραμε αύξηση “today that we got a wage rise”.
- που is assigned the tag
SCONJ
when:- it introduces a complement of saying or sense verbs (criterion: in this case, it can be replaced with the word ότι with somewhat different implications), e.g., Σε είδα που τον κοίταζες. “I saw that you watched him.”, Δεν άκουσες που είπε: «Ευχαριστώ, ωραία μου κυρία»; “Haven’t you heard him saying “Thanks my fair lady”?”
- it introduces the sentential complement of an impersonal verb, e.g., Φτάνει που την είδα να φεύγει. “It suffices that I saw her leaving.”
- it introduces a temporal clause together with the ADP μετά (criterion: in this case, the multiword conjunction μετά που can be replaced with the ADP αφου resulting into different style probably), e.g., Τον είδα μετά που χώρισε. “I met him after he got divorced.” μετά depends on που with the dependency relation fixed.
- it introduces an etiological or a result clause (criterion: in this case, it can be replaced with the word γιατί resulting into different style probably), e.g., Δεν σε χωνεύει που έρχεσαι τακτικά στο Μοναστήρι. “He does not like you because you are regular to the Monastery.”, Ήταν τόσο σκελετωμένο που δεν είχε τη δύναμη να ψάξει για φαγητό. “It was so skinny that it had no strength to look for food”.
- In the MWE μόνο που “only that” where μόνο is assigned the tag ADV and που depends on μόνο with the dependency fixed. The MWE functions as a CCONJ, e.g., Μόνο που τώρα δεν υπάρχει η τρόικα για να επιβάλει περικοπές μισθών. “However, now there is no troika to impose wages cuts.”
Examples
- interrogative pronouns in direct questions: ποιος / pios “who”, πόσος / posos “how many/much”, τι / ti “what”, e.g., Direct questions: Ποιο/Πόσο/Τι θέλεις; / Pio/Poso/What want.2SG “which/how much/what do you want?”
- personal pronouns: both strong and weak types (clitics), e.g., the weak types του το in του το έδωσα / tou to edosa “I gave it to him”
- possessive pronouns: weak types, e.g., μου in το σπίτι μου / to spiti mou “my house”
- reflexive pronouns: εαυτός / eaftos “self”
- relative pronouns
PronType=Rel
: οποίος / opios “who”
Greek pronouns inflect for el-feat/Gender, el-feat/Number and el-feat/Case.
Several words that traditionally have been classified as pronouns are classified as DET
in UD2:
- demonstrative pronouns (
PronType=Dem
): αυτός / aftos “this”, εκείνος / ekinos “that”, (ε)τούτος / (e)toutos “this/that”, τέτοιος / tetios “such”, τόσος / tosos “this/that many/much, so/as”, - indefinite pronouns:
- (
PronType=Ind
) άλλος / alos “other”, κάποιος / kapios “somebody”, κάτι / kati “some” - (
PronType=Tot
) κάθε / kathe “every”, καθένας / kathenas “each one” - (
PronType=Ind/Neg
) κανείς (κανένας) /kanis (kanenas) “nobody”, τίποτα/ε / tipota/e “nothing/anything”
- (
- interrogative pronouns when followed by a noun (
PronType=Int
): ποιος / pios “who”, πόσος / posos “how many/much”, τι / ti “what kind”, e.g., ποιο/πόσο/τι φαγητό θέλεις; / pio/poso/ti fagito thelis? “which/how much/what kind of food do you want?” - relative pronouns when followed by a noun (
PronType=Rel
): όποιος/-δήποτε / opios/-dipote “anyone/whoever”, όσος/-δήποτε / osos/-dipote “no matter how many/much”, ό,τι/-δήποτε / oti/-dipote “whichever” - (
PronType=Εmp
) ίδιος / idios “the same”
References
Holton, David, Peter Mackridge & Irene Philippaki-Warburton. 1997. Greek: A Comprehensive Grammar of the Modern Language. Routledge, London 1997; reprinted 1999, 2002 & 2004.
Κλαίρης, Χρήστος & Γεώργιος Μπαμπινώτης. 2001. Γραμματική της Νέας Ελληνικής Τόμος Γ’. 2η έκδοση. Αθήνα: Ελληνικά Γράμματα.
Τζάρτζανος, Αχιλλέας, 2002. Νεοελληνική Σύνταξις της Κοινής Δημοτικής. Αθήνα: Εκδόσεις Κυριακίδη. σελ. 225.
PRON in other languages: [bej] [bg] [bm] [cs] [cy] [da] [de] [el] [en] [ess] [et] [fi] [fro] [fr] [ga] [grc] [hu] [hy] [it] [ja] [kk] [kpv] [ky] [myv] [no] [pcm] [pt] [qpm] [ru] [sla] [sl] [sv] [tr] [tt] [uk] [u] [urj] [yue] [zh]


JANUARY 20
(+240). St Fabian
was Pope from 236 to 250 AD. He promoted the consolidation and development of
the Church. He divided
Common
of Martyrs or
of Pastors
COLLECT
O God, glory of your Priests, grant, we pray, that, helped by the intercession of your Martyr Saint Fabian, we may make progess by communion in the faith and by worthy service. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever.
Preface of Martyrs or Preface of Pastors
(+300). St
Sebastian, a native of Milan, was an officer in Diocletian's imperial guard. He
became a Christian and suffered martyrdom upon orders of the emperor.
Common
of Martyrs
COLLECT
Grant us, we pray, O Lord, a spirit of fortitude, so that, taught by the glorious example of your Martyr Saint Sebastian, we may learn to obey you rather than men. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever.
Feast in
ENTRANCE ANTIPHON
Your priests, O Lord, shall be clothed with justice; your holy ones shall ring out their joy.
COLLECT
O God, who joined the apostolic zeal of a pastor to the way of life of a monk in Blessed Cyprian Michael; grant us, by his intercession, that persevering in prayer, we may seek untiringly the coming of your kingdom. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever.
PRAYER OVER THE OFFERINGS
Receive, O Lord, we pray, the offerings placed on your altar in commemoration of blessed Cyprian Michael, so that as you brought him glory you may, through these sacred mysteries, grant to us your pardon. Through Christ our Lord.
Preface of Religious or of Holy Men & Women or Pastors
COMMUNION ANTIPHON
Blessed is the servant whom the Lord finds watching when he comes. Amen I say to you, he will put that servant in charge of all his property.
PRAYER AFTER COMMUNION
May partaking
at the heavenly table, almighty God, confirm and increase strength from on high
in all who celebrate the feast day of blessed Cyprian Michael, that we may
preserve in integrity the gift of faith and walk in the path of salvation you
trace for us. Through Christ our Lord.


It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout.
Edit DeleteIt is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout.
Edit DeleteIt is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout.
Edit DeleteIt is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout.
Edit DeleteIt is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout.
Edit DeleteIt is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout.
Edit Delete


public enum Market
Represents Spotify markets (countries + distinctive territories)
| Enum Constant and Description |
|---|
AD |
AE |
AF |
AG |
AL |
AM |
AO |
AR |
AT |
AU |
AW |
AZ |
BA |
BB |
BD |
BE |
BF |
BG |
BH |
BI |
BJ |
BM |
BN |
BO |
BR |
BS |
BT |
BW |
BY |
BZ |
CA |
CD |
CF |
CG |
CH |
CI |
CL |
CM |
CN |
CO |
CR |
CV |
CY |
CZ |
DE |
DJ |
DK |
DM |
DO |
DZ |
EC |
EE |
EG |
ER |
ES |
ET |
FI |
FJ |
FK |
FM |
FR |
GA |
GB |
GD |
GE |
GF |
GH |
GL |
GM |
GN |
GP |
GQ |
GR |
GS |
GT |
GW |
GY |
HK |
HN |
HR |
HT |
HU |
ID |
IE |
IL |
IN |
IQ |
IR |
IS |
IT |
JM |
JO |
JP |
KE |
KG |
KH |
KI |
KM |
KN |
KR |
KW |
KZ |
LA |
LB |
LC |
LI |
LK |
LR |
LS |
LT |
LU |
LV |
LY |
MA |
MC |
MD |
ME |
MG |
MH |
MK |
ML |
MM |
MN |
MO |
MP |
MR |
MT |
MU |
MV |
MW |
MX |
MY |
MZ |
NA |
NE |
NG |
NI |
NL |
NO |
NP |
NR |
NZ |
OM |
PA |
PE |
PG |
PH |
PK |
PL |
PR |
PT |
PW |
PY |
QA |
RO |
RS |
RU |
RW |
SA |
SB |
SC |
SD |
SE |
SG |
SI |
SK |
SL |
SM |
SN |
SO |
SR |
SS |
ST |
SV |
SY |
SZ |
TD |
TG |
TH |
TJ |
TL |
TM |
TN |
TO |
TR |
TT |
TV |
TW |
TZ |
UA |
UG |
US |
UY |
UZ |
VA |
VC |
VE |
VN |
VU |
WS |
YE |
ZA |
ZM |
ZW |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
java.lang.String |
getCode() |
java.lang.String |
getCountry()
the readable country/territory name of the market
|
public static Market AD
public static Market AE
public static Market AF
public static Market AG
public static Market AL
public static Market AM
public static Market AO
public static Market AR
public static Market AT
public static Market AU
public static Market AW
public static Market AZ
public static Market BA
public static Market BB
public static Market BD
public static Market BE
public static Market BF
public static Market BG
public static Market BH
public static Market BI
public static Market BJ
public static Market BM
public static Market BN
public static Market BO
public static Market BR
public static Market BS
public static Market BT
public static Market BW
public static Market BY
public static Market BZ
public static Market CA
public static Market CD
public static Market CF
public static Market CG
public static Market CH
public static Market CI
public static Market CL
public static Market CM
public static Market CN
public static Market CO
public static Market CR
public static Market CV
public static Market CY
public static Market CZ
public static Market DE
public static Market DJ
public static Market DK
public static Market DM
public static Market DO
public static Market DZ
public static Market EC
public static Market EE
public static Market EG
public static Market ER
public static Market ES
public static Market ET
public static Market FI
public static Market FJ
public static Market FK
public static Market FM
public static Market FR
public static Market GA
public static Market GB
public static Market GD
public static Market GE
public static Market GF
public static Market GH
public static Market GL
public static Market GM
public static Market GN
public static Market GP
public static Market GQ
public static Market GR
public static Market GS
public static Market GT
public static Market GW
public static Market GY
public static Market HK
public static Market HN
public static Market HR
public static Market HT
public static Market HU
public static Market ID
public static Market IE
public static Market IL
public static Market IN
public static Market IQ
public static Market IR
public static Market IS
public static Market IT
public static Market JM
public static Market JO
public static Market JP
public static Market KE
public static Market KG
public static Market KH
public static Market KI
public static Market KM
public static Market KN
public static Market KR
public static Market KW
public static Market KZ
public static Market LA
public static Market LB
public static Market LC
public static Market LI
public static Market LK
public static Market LR
public static Market LS
public static Market LT
public static Market LU
public static Market LV
public static Market LY
public static Market MA
public static Market MC
public static Market MD
public static Market ME
public static Market MG
public static Market MH
public static Market MK
public static Market ML
public static Market MM
public static Market MN
public static Market MO
public static Market MP
public static Market MR
public static Market MT
public static Market MU
public static Market MV
public static Market MW
public static Market MX
public static Market MY
public static Market MZ
public static Market NA
public static Market NE
public static Market NG
public static Market NI
public static Market NL
public static Market NO
public static Market NP
public static Market NR
public static Market NZ
public static Market OM
public static Market PA
public static Market PE
public static Market PG
public static Market PH
public static Market PK
public static Market PL
public static Market PR
public static Market PT
public static Market PW
public static Market PY
public static Market QA
public static Market RO
public static Market RS
public static Market RU
public static Market RW
public static Market SA
public static Market SB
public static Market SC
public static Market SD
public static Market SE
public static Market SG
public static Market SI
public static Market SK
public static Market SL
public static Market SM
public static Market SN
public static Market SO
public static Market SR
public static Market SS
public static Market ST
public static Market SV
public static Market SY
public static Market SZ
public static Market TD
public static Market TG
public static Market TH
public static Market TJ
public static Market TL
public static Market TM
public static Market TN
public static Market TO
public static Market TR
public static Market TT
public static Market TV
public static Market TW
public static Market TZ
public static Market UA
public static Market UG
public static Market US
public static Market UY
public static Market UZ
public static Market VA
public static Market VC
public static Market VE
public static Market VN
public static Market VU
public static Market WS
public static Market YE
public static Market ZA
public static Market ZM
public static Market ZW


--- layout: splash author_profile: true header: overlay_color: "#000" overlay_filter: "0.5" overlay_image: cta_label: "The GummiArm" cta_url: "http://mstoelen.github.io/GummiArm/" caption: excerpt: "Coming soon!" --- {% include base_path %}


SF CONTEST
A contest organized by SevenFingers, any contest of interest to the race and reward STEEM/SBD for every winner. Interesting contests are always there for you
SF ACTIVITY
A regular activity every week. this activity is a competition to spur the spirit of all members of SevenFingers. and each member can earn rewards every week
SF GUIDE
It is an activity organized by the SevenFingers team once a week by doing a voice group on the discord. discuss anything interesting to discuss.


Roy Keane delivers blunt verdict on reported Man United target
Former Man United captain Roy Keane doesn't hold back in his assessment of West Ham target Declan Rice
by The Sport Review staffRoy Keane says reported Manchester United target Declan Rice needs to improve in a lot of areas.
The 20-year-old has been regularly linked with a move to Manchester United over the past couple of months.
A report in the Daily Mail earlier this month suggested Rice was Manchester United’s top target ahead of the summer transfer window.
The West Ham midfielder fits the bill for the type of player that Ole Gunnar Solskjaer has targeted since taking over the reins of the club.
Rice is an English talent with plenty of potential to be moulded into a top Premier League star.
The London-born star represented the Republic of Ireland on three occasions in friendlies before Rice decided to switch allegiance to England.
His former Irish coach Keane believes Rice has to make a lot of improvements to his game to become a top player.
“Where he needs to improve, there are plenty of aspects if you think about it,” Keane told ITV Sport on Sunday.
“Over the last few months he has had a lot of praise, I worked with him while he was with the Ireland squad.
“Where does he need to improve, where do you want me to start?
“His positional play I don’t think is consistent enough, he doesn’t stay with runners, he’s sloppy in possession.
“I can go on.”
Rice has been a regular in the West Ham team since Manuel Pellegrini’s appointment at the start of the 2018-19 season.
The England international has featured in all 1080 minutes of West Ham’s Premier League football so far this season to underline his importance to Hammers boss Pellegrini.
The West Ham No41 has scored two goals in 82 games in all competitions over the past three seasons for the east London outfit.


Beloved (1998) NO RATING GIVEN Disclaimer: The following is based solely on the first 55 minutes of the film.
Cast: Oprah Winfrey, Danny Glover, Thandie Newton, Kimberly Elise, Irma P. Hall, Jason Robards Written by: Akosua Busia, Richard LaGravenese and Adam Brooks Based on the novel by: Toni Morrison Directed by: Jonathan Demme Running Time: 172 minutes Date Reviewed: June 30, 1999
Without getting into the whole "Are movies art or entertainment?" argument, I will say that movies at their basic level are in fact a VISUAL experience. The point of going to a movie is to SEE a story being told. You as a moviegoer are invited to WATCH the screen in order to take away whatever it is you wish to take with you from the film, whether that be artistic merit or pure entertainment. Well, about 55 minutes into my viewing of Beloved, I realized that the film was making me look AWAY from the screen much more often than it was asking me to look directly at it. Something tells me that can't be right.
In those first 55 minutes of Beloved, the story being told is the one of Sethe (Oprah Winfrey), a former slave who's house in Ohio is haunted by the spirit of her deceased daughter. She is also haunted (understandably mind you) by the horrific memories of her past. Soon, an old friend (Danny Glover) re-enters her life, and possibly will help her to confront her demons... both spiritual and emotional.
 The dog crashes into a wall, badly injured with it's eye bulging out of it's head. Sethe scoops up the crippled animal and places him on on a table, where she proceeds to place it's eye back into it's socket.
Now I've been making a point in the review to stress that everything I'm talking about happens in the film's first 55 minutes. The reason for that is because after 55 minutes of extremely unpleasant images, I realized that life is too short. I asked myself, "Do I really need to sit through the remaining two hours of this film?" I don't get paid to review films... I'm doing it because I enjoy it. Beloved was not bringing me any enjoyment whatsoever. I'd rather be watching The Big Lebowski or Glory or The Odd Couple or many other movies that bring me a great deal of pleasure. Hell, I could even go OUTSIDE and get some fresh air, maybe frolic around in a meadow filled with sunflowers... ANYTHING at all would be better than watching another second of Beloved. Yes I understand it was a brutal time period in our country's history and yes, I understand that not everything in this world is sunshine and lollipops, but I really just wanted to do something else. I'd had enough. And who knows, maybe the film gets better in it's next two hours (this write-up is based solely on those first 55 minutes, mind you). Like I said though, I have no desire to ever find out.
Beloved is available on DVD from Touchtone Home Video. It contains the film in it's original widescreen aspect ratio of 1.85:1, a production featurette, and the original theatrical trailer. The quality of the DVD is adequate enough, so you can see and hear all of the revolting images and sounds with crystal clarity. Enjoy. [R]
The Jacksonville Film Journal -- Film Reviews by Chuck Dowling URL:http://users.southeast.net/~chuckd21/<EMAIL_ADDRESS>© 1999 of The Jacksonville Film Journal. No reviews may be reprinted without permission.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


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--- layout: archive title: Zulip Chat Archive permalink: /stream/116395-maths/topic/finset.2EsUnion.html ---
I can't find any sign of finset.sUnion : finset (finset A) -> finset A
. Am I missing something?
bind
It might be join
Hmm... bind
isn't quite what I want, it's
def bind (s : finset α) (t : α → finset β) : finset β
and I can't find any sign of finset.join
.
but I guess s.bind id
will do.
Shall I just add join
defined as that?
or am I meant to set up a monad
instance?
#find
doesn't give me anything
I wouldn't mind calling this sUnion
instead of join
. We mostly use set theoretic terminology in finset
I'm pretty sure I've used bind id
for this in the past, without bothering with a definition
Last updated: Apr 24 2020 at 19:02 UTC


Classic lemon tart recipe
by Angela HartnettSpend more time hosting at dinner parties by opting for cold starters and desserts. At the very least it leaves more time to finish up on the main course!
Serve this with crème fraîche or finish with a dusting of icing sugar and glaze under the grill.
Prep time: 20 minutes, plus 2-3 hours chilling time (or overnight) | Cooking time: 50 minutes
SERVES
Six
INGREDIENTS
For the pastry:
- 150g plain flour
- 45g icing sugar
- 90g cold butter, diced
- 1 medium egg
For the filling:
- 225g whole eggs (about 3 large eggs)
- 130g caster sugar
- 125ml double cream
- Zest of 2 lemons plus 125ml lemon juice
- 1 egg yolk, for brushing
- Crème fraîche to serve (optional)
- Icing sugar to serve (optional)
METHOD
- To make the pastry, sift the flour, icing sugar and a pinch of salt into a mixing bowl. Add the butter and rub it in with your fingertips until it resembles breadcrumbs. This is also easy to do with a fork. It does not matter if there are lumps of butter in the mix.
- Beat the eggs and add them to the flour mixture, mixing it to come together to form a ball. Try not to overwork the pastry. Wrap in cling film and leave to rest for at least 30 minutes before using.
- For the filling, whisk together the eggs and sugar in a large bowl until pale and creamy.
- Place the cream, lemon zest and juice in a saucepan and heat slowly until just boiling then remove from the heat. Pour this into the egg mixture, whisking all the time until combined.
- Allow the mixture to rest in the fridge for two to three hours, or overnight. Any froth will rise to the surface – scoop all this off and remove before you assemble the tart.
- Preheat the oven 180C/160C fan/Gas 4.
- Roll out the pastry to ½cm thick and gently lift the pasty over a floured rolling pin. Place this over a 20cm loose-bottomed tart tin and gently press the pastry into the tart case. You can use a piece of excess pastry coated in flour to gently push the pastry into the edges. Prick the tart base with a fork.
- Line the pastry with crumbled parchment paper and fill with baking beans, then cook for 15 minutes. The pastry should be turning golden brown. Remove the paper and beans and cook for five more minutes until golden brown and nicely cooked.
- Brush the tart evenly all over with the beaten egg yolk. This seals the case and helps prevent any leakage. Return the tart to the oven for two minutes to seal, then remove and reduce the temperature to 140C/120C fan/Gas 1.
- When ready, set the tart case on to the middle shelf in the oven. Remove any excess froth from the lemon mixture with a ladle and carefully pour the filling into the tart. Bake until just set, which should take 30 minutes. The filling should still wobble slightly – it will continue cooking out of the oven.
- Allow to cool completely then serve either with a dollop of crème fraîche, or sprinkle some icing sugar over the top of the tart and glaze under the grill.


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Ole Gunnar Solskjaer points out huge improvements he's made as Man Utd struggle to draw
Substitute Oli McBurnie secured Sheffield United a deserved share of the spoils as a thrilling, helter-skelter clash with Manchester United ended in a 3-3 draw
by Matt Maltby, https://www.mirror.co.uk/authors/matt-maltby/Ole Gunnar Solskjaer was quick to point out the improvements he has overseen as Manchester United boss - despite his side battling to a fortunate draw at Sheffield United on Sunday.
Substitute Oli McBurnie secured the Blades a deserved share of the spoils as a thrilling, helter-skelter clash with the Red Devils ended in a 3-3 draw.
United were shell-shocked when they fell two goals down but they then turned the game on its head as three quickfire goals from their academy graduates put them 3-2 up.
Brandon Williams scored his first goal for the club in the 72nd minute before substitute Mason Greenwood connected with a superb Marcus Rashford cross five minutes later to level things up.
And, moments after McBurnie cancelled out Marcus Rashford's strike in stoppage time, Solskjaer, rather than highlight his side's struggles, decided to praise the character of his team.
He said: "Sometimes football is beyond tactics. The energy compared to ours in the first half and then we get that goal and we start to belief.
"The difference in the team this year compared to last is huge. They never give in. Last year we would have gone four or five down instead of coming back. We would not have been able to come back.
"When you are 2-0 down you have to go for it, play with less fear and just go for it. The average ages of the goals is less than 20, it’s something we are proud of.
"It’s a great experience for our young players because it’s not easy to comeback at a place like this."
The visitors were outfought for long periods at a bouncing Bramall Lane, but, with the shadow of the newly out-of-work Mauricio Pochettino looming large over Solskjaer, his side produced a spirited comeback.
Asked how he felt about their performance, Solskjaer added: "It’s mixed emotions. We cannot be happy, we have not performed for the majority of the game but we turned it around and we showed what we could be capable of.
"We have to do it now for a whole game. We know we can, we just have to show it.
"Sheffield United looked like they wanted it more than us and believed in their game plan more than we did. We did not have a shot on target first half which is not acceptable."


--- layout: default title: "About me" description: "About me" ---
I'm Csaba Makara (cmakara), Tech Lead at Booom. More info: LinkedIn Github


{% extends 'tpo/base.html' %} {% load static %} {% block content %}
Varanasi is the cultural capital of India and the melting pot of Indian civilization. Varanasi or Benaras has a well-developed transport network and is well connected to all the major Indian cities and states by air, road and rail.
Varanasi is well connected and accessible to major Indian cities and tourist spots. There are daily domestic flights to and from Varanasi to several cities in India. Apart from the state owned Indian Airlines, there are many private air taxi operators that offer their services from Varanasi to other Indian cities. In fact, the daily flights on Delhi-Agra-Khajuraho-Varanasi route are quite popular among the tourists.
Since Varanasi lies in the heartland of the North Indian plains, it is well connected to Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai and other parts of India. There are two railway stations in Varanasi, the Kashi Junction and the Varanasi Junction (also known as Varanasi Cantonment). Rajdhani Express from Delhi or from Calcutta passes through Varanasi too. One can also catch trains from Mughalsarai, just 10 km south of Varanasi.
Situated in the flat Ganga plains, Varanasi has a good network of roads. frequent public and private buses and road transport to all the major towns of Uttar Pradesh and nearby areas.


Use this document as a way to quickly start any new project. This is the only precreated controller, creation of others awaits for you.


--- layout: post title: Templating Confluence for enhanced usability date: 2009-03-18 22:02:21.000000000 +00:00 type: post published: true status: publish categories: - usability tags: - confluence - usability - ux meta: aktt_notify_twitter: 'no' _syntaxhighlighter_encoded: '1' _edit_last: '1' tmac_last_id: '618797412237193216' author: David Simpson excerpt_separator: ---
I love Confluence. It's simple. It's easy to use. It's hierarchical, so you can build a nice structure.
But...
 I can't find anything. Ever. It's hierarchical, but which branch in the hierarchy is my content located in? Damnit, the Lucene powered search doesn't seem to be able to find what I'm searching for.
My main gripe with Confluence is that by default it uses breadcrumb trails as primary navigation contrary to breadcrumbs best practices. They are no replacement for the real deal.
Breadcrumbs are secondary navigation designed as an alternative to the main navigational scheme. As such they give no context to relate the current page to others at the same level in the hierarchy. Breadcrumbs cannot aid in navigation within a level. So using breadcrumbs as primary navigation leads to a lack of awareness of the structure of the website/wiki space and thus confusion.
With this in mind, I decided to add a consistent primary navigational scheme to our global Confluence template. As Atlassian have in the past been known to change the templating scheme a little on upgrade to newer versions of Confluence, it is important to limit the changes to be as minimal as possible to limit ongoing templating maintenance issues.
These are limited to...
I'm using the {pagetree} macro, but I'm not overly fond of it. Ideally, I'd like it to expand siblings and children of the current page by default. But again, I'm not interested in rolling my own navigational system. Rather I'll make do and mend what's available. It does an adequate job, but looks a bit ugly.
Find this content div:

...
...
...

Replace it with a table

$helper.renderConfluenceMacro("{pagetree:root=$space.homePage.title|startDepth=1}")

...
...
...

I'm not proud of adding a table for layout, but it much less bad than the markup I've seen produced by some third party theme building plugins.
Add a custom/override to the default stylesheet:
body {
width: 90%;
min-width: 750px;
/*max-width: 1000px;*/
margin:0 auto;
height: 100%;
background-color: #fff;
}
h1, h2 ,h3, h4 {
font-family: Calibri, Arial, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif;
line-height: 1.25;
margin: 0 0 .25em;
}
#header {
margin: 0;
padding: 3px 6px;
background: #fff url(/images/my-images/backgrounds/menus/blue03.png) repeat-x;
}
#main {
border: 0;
padding-top: 30px;
}
#com-atlassian-confluence h1#title-heading img.space {
margin-right: 10px;
margin-left: 320px;
}
#myContent, #myContent td {
border-collapse:collapse;
}
#myContent, #myContent td td {
border: 0;
}
#myContent {
margin: -87px 0 0 0;
background-color: #fff;
}
#myContent tr {
vertical-align: top;
}
#myContent .myNavigation {
width: 270px;
min-width: 270px;
padding-top: 100px;
}
#myContent .myNavigation a {
text-decoration: none;
}
#myContent .myNavigation ul ul {
padding-left: 0;
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
}
#myContent .myNavigation ul ul ul {
padding: 0;
border: 0;
margin: 10px -8px 0 -8px;
}
#myContent .myNavigation ul ul ul ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#myContent .myNavigation ul ul li {
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
padding: 8px 8px 0 8px;
background: #fff url(/images/my-images/backgrounds/menus/grey01.png) repeat-x;
}
#myContent .myNavigation ul ul ul li {
border: 0;
padding: 3px 8px 3px 20px;
background-color: #ccc;
background-image: none;
}
#myContent .myNavigation img {
margin-right: 2px;
}
#myContent .myNavigation span img {
display: none;
}
#myContent #content {
padding: 100px 10px 10px 50px;
}
#myContent #content #editpageform {
width: 100%;
}
#myContent #content .page-metadata {
color: #999;
}
#myContent #content .wiki-content > .panelMacro {
margin: 10px 0;
}
#footer {
display: none;
}
I've replaced the following images used by {pagetree}.
This will have the side effect of making all {pagetree} icons more pleasing to look at.
I've added the following backgrounds:
This is just a work-in-progress, but gives a marked improvement in usability due to the enhanced navigation.


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Code Snippets
Simple App Listener
When you want to give your application a port to listen on, this is the way to do it. It has an error handler that takes any possible feedback together with a console log that says you are on the port "x" if your program is running correctly. Take a look on the advanced app listener to get an insight of how to use it with enviroment variables.
Dependencies
This is what it looks like when you have installed the express dependency correct. This line of code would be created inside the "package.json" file. More information of how to install it through the commando promt: click here.
Express Require
When express is installed through the commando prompt, more information here, you have to import it. this is done by the two following lines of code seen below.
Advanced App Listener
The code below illustrates how that we are now using the enviroment variable. We give the opportunity to either use the env port OR the hardcoded 8080 port. This is smart when we are working in different environments that have different setups of ports they are listening to. So instead of changing the port every time, we make the code "smart" and changes according to the information its given. And if there is none other enviroment variables, it just uses the hardcoded port, in this case "8080".
App Use
When you want to use images on your page - you have to use the following line of code, but with your own path to the images. This works with express to showcase your statics.
API - Get
This is a very normal and wide spread get request. the "/" is the reference of where it takes you to on the webpage. the "/" stands for the startpage. A get request is used to receive data on the webpage.
API - Post
All the text inside the app.post might be confusing for some. But dont worry - its just a template of how it could look like, and I won't go into details. Post requests differs from the get request by instead of wanting to request data from a specified resource, it is used to send data to a server to create/update a resource. In this case, it something with plants!
API - Patch
All the text inside the app.post might be confusing for some. But dont worry - its just a template of how it could look like, and I won't go into details. Patch request is somewhat of an "update" request you could say so. It is updating data from a database or an array. You are doing it by instead of just take any, in this case, plant - you are choosen a specific plant by its id. If you want to know more and see it in action, go to the API page.
API - Delete
All the text inside the app.post might be confusing for some. But dont worry - its just a template of how it could look like, and I won't go into details. Just like the patch request, the delete api function does the same thing with the id. To resume, it takes the specific id of the wanted item, but instead of updating it as the patch request, it throws the item into the bin! As in the word, it deletes it.


There are many ways to build a website. By answering a few simple questions, we’ll recommend the one that’s right for you.
No thanks, I'm a web designer


'foo' event
'bar' event
'baz' event (using once)
Foo events triggered:
0
Bar events triggered:
0
Baz events triggered:
0


Feynman Diagrams with MadGraph Tweet
Learning MadGraph
I haven’t really sat down to learn MadGraph. It’s a pretty powerful event generator capable of including next-to-leading order corrections in a process. The tutorial is pretty good too. If you untar the downloaded package, you can simply run
./bin/mg5_aMC
MG5_aMC> tutorial
# For NLO stuff
MG5_aMC> tutorial aMCatNLO
For our purposes, I only needed to look at the Feynman diagrams being spitted out. You can specify the output folder where they go to. I ran a simple process from the tutorial. The recipe below can be followed as is.
MG5_aMC> generate p p > e+ ve [QCD]
MG5_aMC> output MY_FIRST_AMCATNLO_RUN
# To display the Feynman diag
MG5_aMC> open index.html
The last command is pretty cool because it will show the Feynman diagrams and the information about them.


Gunman in car opened fire on busy road outside pub
People in the area heard three gunshots before police cordoned off the scene
by Jenny KirkhamA gunman opened fire on a busy road close to a pub and its customers.
Emergency services were called to the junction of Southport Road and Breeze Hill, in Bootle , shortly after 9pm to reports of gunshots.
Armed police at the scene say they found evidence that a gun had been fired close to the Mons pub before a cordon was put in place.
A witness at the scene said they heard what sounded like “three quick bangs” before police arrived a few minutes later.
Detectives investigating the shooting say they believe the shots were fired from a car.
No one is believed to have been injured in the incident but road users are being asked to avoid the area.
A spokesperson for Merseyside Police said: “Detectives are investigating after shots were fired in Bootle tonight, Thursday 21 November.
“At 9.15pm, reports came in of shots being heard in Breeze Hill.
“Armed officers attended and evidence was found of shots being fired close to the Mons public house.
“A cordon and road closure is now in place at the junction of Breeze Hill with Southport Road as enquiries continue, and we would ask that road users avoid the area at this time.”
Detective Chief Inspector Gayle Rooney said: “We’re looking to establish exactly what has gone on, but we know that shots were fired close to a public house on a busy road, possibly involving occupants of a vehicle or vehicles nearby.
“No injuries appear to have been caused but to fire a gun on such a busy street with local residents at home and on the streets is beyond belief.
“Recent weeks have seen a lot of positive action against those who use weapons, deal drugs and bring risk to our communities. Stand with us, tell us what you know, and we’ll respond.”
You can contact @MerPolCC or 101 with reference 892, or via the independent charity Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111 .


| Quest | Type | Recommended to Complete? | Notes |
| "Magic" Mushrooms | Daily Quest Cooking | Yes | |
| Corn Mash | Daily Quest Cooking | Yes | |
| Craving Crayfish | Daily Quest Fishing | Yes | |
| Mulgore Spice Bread | Daily Quest Cooking | Yes | |
| Perfectly Picked Portions | Daily Quest Cooking | Yes | |
| Pining for Nuts | Daily Quest Cooking | Yes | |
| Pond Predators | Daily Quest Fishing | Yes | |
| Shiny Baubles | Daily Quest Fishing | Yes | |
| The Darkmoon Faire | Quest | Yes | |
| The Race to Restock | Daily Quest Fishing | Yes | |
| The Ring's the Thing | Daily Quest Fishing | Yes |


by ipedrazas 0001-01-01 Cassandra
categories: – Cassandra
I’m sure you’ve been here before: you have a problem, you try to explain it to non-technical people and… you fail to send a clear message across .
Communication is a two way road. It’s not just you sending a message, it’s the other part receiving it and understanding it. We’re good at sending and receiving, it’s in the understanding bit that we all struggle more than we would like to.
Finding good similes and analogies is hard. It’s something that sales people excel to, but it seems that technical people, we struggle a bit more.
Anyway, I had a little problem with one of our Cassandra clusters: it was overflowing data and nodes refused to join the ring… Solution? Scale up!
The process was simple but when the non-technical people started asking what was going on I had to find a way of illustrating the situation… and I did, using buckets of water. This is what I said:
“Imagine we have buckets of water and we pour water on them in a regular basis. When we see that the water levels are getting to high we add more buckets and little by little move water around until all the buckets have enough space to get more water”
This is what it usually happens when you add more Cassandra nodes to a ring.
“Well, trouble is that we’re not sure why, we cannot add more buckets. What would you do if you cannot add more buckets?” I asked.
“Can we use bigger buckets?”
“That’s pretty much what I have done! do you want to work with us?” Laughs and nods.
 But there’s a catch, the bucket has to be the same, which is fine, because I can expand the bucket… because they are elastic”.
Here the guy asked a few questions about elasticity regarding to how AWS works and blimey, he understood that too!
“So, what we do is to bring a bucket where we pour all the water, expand our empty bucket and put the water back, and we have to do that for every single bucket”.
Upgrading all the nodes with Chef is pretty simple, so, it was a matter of just moving data (or water) around and launching a few commands (to re-create the raid0).
Today I’ve heard a conversation between two sales guy about buckets of water and then, then it’s when I realised how important is to send our message across as clear as water (pun intended).
polo is made with by @agonzalezro


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Structure and Style of Front-End Development
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Several years ago I began learning R language in my doctoral research. I wrote and collected many equations in ecology and meteorology. For convenience I organized them in an .R script file and run source()
to call these functions. Time passed and this script file grew bigger and bigger. Now there are around 50 functions in it. A single .R script is not easy to use any longer. Thus I developed the ‘mf’ package with all these functions in it.
‘mf’ is mainly developed for college students and scientists. R beginners might be interested as well, because this package was written in simple R commands.
‘mf’ version 0.0.0 contains the equations which can:
More functions are coming soon.
Download R and install it.
In R environment, run the following codes to install pinyin.
devtools::install_github("pzhaonet/mf")


{{ .Title | markdownify }}
It's pitch dark, and you can't see a thing. > i Your inventory contains: (1) small torch light (1) set of hyperparameters (2) papers (8) GPUs > turn torch light on The room gets lit a bit. It is approximately 5m x 5m. You can see letters on the wall to your left. > examine wall Somebody wrote on the wall: ERROR 404 - FILE NOT FOUND
Apologies—even the most advanced machine learning techniques were unable to find this file. Maybe it does not exist? Please return to the homepage or, if you believe this file should exist, contact me.


Concept
Get minimal information and compare that with what we want to support
If the below information isn't correct please open a new issue
Be sure to include the entire output, then say whats wrong.
Get minimal information and compare that with what we want to support
If the below information isn't correct please open a new issue
Be sure to include the entire output, then say whats wrong.


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0
Graduated Vertical
backgroundEnabled
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0
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0,0
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0,0


Join over 10 000 others and counting who have already felt the Twist.
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Far far away, behind the word mountains, far from the countries Vokalia and Consonantia, there live the blind texts. Separated they live in Bookmarksgrove right at the coast of the Semantics, a large language ocean.
More and more every day subscribe for our news letter and keep checking on this site for extra exciting packages.
Be the first to know about the new packages.


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Developed by Cuby & AroDev | Released under the MIT license | Absolutely no warranties


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Exploit some local CVE
This module can be used to exploit these following CVE:
- CVE-2014-4237: A user authenticated can modify all tables who can select even if he has not the privilege to modify them normally (no ALTER privilege).
For example, the following command can be used to set the SYS's password:
./odat.py cve -s $HOST -d $SID -U $LOGIN -P $PASSWORD --set-pwd-2014-4237 'SYS' 'oracle'
With this command, the SYS's password is 'oracle' now. The database must be restarted in order to the database reloads hashes!


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% block content %}
{{ var_data.chrom_display }}
{{ var_data.pos }}
{{ var_data.ref_allele }}
{{ var_data.var_allele }}
{{ var_data.allele_freq }}
By submitting edits, you agree to waive copyright and release submitted material as public domain using the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Public Domain Dedication. Do not submit material if you do not have the rights to make this waiver (e.g. where copyright is held by someone else).
{% endblock content %}


Quokka makes use of a global repository for artifacts, such as .jar files. The main reason for it is so that common libraries have well known ids. This enables quokka to detect class path conflicts between libraries. It also has the advantage that common libaries need to be downloaded only once.
The default quokka installation is configured to access the global repository automatically. However, you can browse the repository at http://quokka.ws/repository/
Warning: The global repository artifacts and repository data will not be frozen until quokka 1.0 is released. After 1.0 all repository artifacts will be immutable and any modifications will result in a new revision in the repository.
There are 2 options:
If you ever intend to submit libraries to the global repository, or wish to migrate to the global repository versions when they become available, the must adhere to the naming standards.


Module introduction
This module allows you to configure the IPtables firewall features found in
the 2.4 series of Linux kernels. Unlike some other firewall configuration
programs, instead of creating a shell script that sets up the firewall, it
reads and edits a save file in the format read and written by
ipi(6)tables-restore and ipi(6)tables-save respectively.
If you already have a firewall on your system that has been setup manually
or from a script file, the module will offer to convert it to an IPtables
save file for you, and create a script to be run at boot time to activate
the rules in the file. However, if you do this then you should no longer
edit your firewall rules script and should disable it from running at boot
time as well.
IPtables overview
Every network packet that comes into, goes out from or is forwarded by your system
is checked against one or more chains to determine what will happen to it.
Each chain contains zero or more rules, each of which has a condition (to
determine which packets it matches) and an action (to control what happens
to those matching packets). Each chain also has a default action that controls
what happens to packets that do not match any rule.
Each chain is part of a table, of which there are currently three :
- Packet filtering (filter)
The chains in this table can be used to control data coming into your
system from other hosts on the network, data sent out from your system
by users and processes, and data forwarded by your system if it is acting
as a router.
- Network address translation (nat)
This table can be used for setting up NAT or masquerading, which is useful
if you want to give an entire network of machines access to the internet
through only one real IP address.
- Packet alteration (mangle)
This table is for modifying packets forwarded by or sent out from your
system.
In addition to the standard chains that are part of each table, you can also
create your own chains that can be run by rules in the build-in chains. This
can be useful for grouping and sharing rules that might be used in multiple
places.
The main page
The main page of this module lists all the chains and rules from one of
the available tables, selected from the list in the top-left. Below is a
section for each chain in the current table, with all rules in each chain
listed and their conditions described to the best of the module's ability.
For each chain, you can change the default action using the drop-down list
if the chain is one of the build-in ones for the table, or delete it with
the Delete chain button if it is user-defined.
You can click on any rule in a chain to edit it, click on the arrows on the
right of each row to move it up or down, or click on the Add rule button to add
a new one. Adding or editing a rule will take you to a page on which you
can select the action for each rule, and the conditions for which the action
is executed.
At the bottom of the page is a button for making the current firewall
configuration active, by loading it into the kernel with the
ipi(6)tables-restore command. Below it is a button for doing the reverse -
taking the configuration that is currently in the kernel and making it
available for editing. Finally, if your distribution supports it, there is
a button to change whether the firewall is activated at boot time or not.
Filtering chains
For better collaboration with external iptables scripts you can exclude individual
chains from the processing by the firewall. To do this, you must select direct
processing of rules in the settings and enter a filter list, which excludes
the appropriate chains from processing.
Chains that are not exculded from editing are flagged with a "not managed by firewall" message.
IP Sets
Newer versions of ip(6)table support the ipset extension.
IP sets are lists of IP addresses in the main memory, which can be searched very efficiently
and used as a condition in rules. On the main page, existing IP sets that can be used by
rules are displayed. Currently, however, it is not possible to manage these in the firewall.


|
gtsam
4.0.0
gtsam
|
Inherited by gtsam::ISAM2BayesTree.
Testable | |
| bool | equals (const This &other, double tol=1e-9) const |
| check equality | |
| void | print (const std::string &s="", const KeyFormatter &keyFormatter=DefaultKeyFormatter) const |
| print | |
Advanced Interface | |
| template<class BAYESRTEE , class GRAPH > | |
| class | EliminatableClusterTree |
| class | boost::serialization::access |
| Serialization function. | |
| void | saveGraph (std::ostream &s, sharedClique clique, const KeyFormatter &keyFormatter, int parentnum=0) const |
| private helper method for saving the Tree to a text file in GraphViz format | |
| void | getCliqueData (BayesTreeCliqueData &stats, sharedClique clique) const |
| Gather data on a single clique. | |
| void | removeClique (sharedClique clique) |
| remove a clique: warning, can result in a forest | |
| void | fillNodesIndex (const sharedClique &subtree) |
| Fill the nodes index for a subtree. | |
| template<class CONTAINER > | |
| Key | findParentClique (const CONTAINER &parents) const |
| Find parent clique of a conditional. More... | |
| void | clear () |
| Remove all nodes. | |
| void | deleteCachedShortcuts () |
| Clear all shortcut caches - use before timing on marginal calculation to avoid residual cache data. | |
| void | removePath (sharedClique clique, BayesNetType &bn, Cliques &orphans) |
| Remove path from clique to root and return that path as factors plus a list of orphaned subtree roots. More... | |
| void | removeTop (const KeyVector &keys, BayesNetType &bn, Cliques &orphans) |
| Given a list of indices, turn "contaminated" part of the tree back into a factor graph. More... | |
| Cliques | removeSubtree (const sharedClique &subtree) |
| Remove the requested subtree. More... | |
| void | insertRoot (const sharedClique &subtree) |
| Insert a new subtree with known parent clique. More... | |
| void | addClique (const sharedClique &clique, const sharedClique &parent_clique=sharedClique()) |
| add a clique (top down) | |
| void | addFactorsToGraph (FactorGraph< FactorType > &graph) const |
| Add all cliques in this BayesTree to the specified factor graph. | |
Public Member Functions | |
Standard Interface | |
| size_t | size () const |
| number of cliques | |
| bool | empty () const |
| Check if there are any cliques in the tree. | |
| const Nodes & | nodes () const |
| return nodes | |
| const sharedNode | operator[] (Key j) const |
| Access node by variable. | |
| const Roots & | roots () const |
| return root cliques | |
| const sharedClique & | clique (Key j) const |
| alternate syntax for matlab: find the clique that contains the variable with Key j | |
| BayesTreeCliqueData | getCliqueData () const |
| Gather data on all cliques. | |
| size_t | numCachedSeparatorMarginals () const |
| Collect number of cliques with cached separator marginals. | |
| sharedConditional | marginalFactor (Key j, const Eliminate &function=EliminationTraitsType::DefaultEliminate) const |
| Return marginal on any variable. More... | |
| sharedFactorGraph | joint (Key j1, Key j2, const Eliminate &function=EliminationTraitsType::DefaultEliminate) const |
| return joint on two variables Limitation: can only calculate joint if cliques are disjoint or one of them is root | |
| sharedBayesNet | jointBayesNet (Key j1, Key j2, const Eliminate &function=EliminationTraitsType::DefaultEliminate) const |
| return joint on two variables as a BayesNet Limitation: can only calculate joint if cliques are disjoint or one of them is root | |
| void | saveGraph (const std::string &s, const KeyFormatter &keyFormatter=DefaultKeyFormatter) const |
| Read only with side effects. More... | |
Public Types | |
| typedef CLIQUE | Clique |
| The clique type, normally BayesTreeClique. | |
| typedef boost::shared_ptr< Clique > | sharedClique |
| Shared pointer to a clique. | |
| typedef Clique | Node |
| Synonym for Clique (TODO: remove) | |
| typedef sharedClique | sharedNode |
| Synonym for sharedClique (TODO: remove) | |
| typedef CLIQUE::ConditionalType | ConditionalType |
| typedef boost::shared_ptr< ConditionalType > | sharedConditional |
| typedef CLIQUE::BayesNetType | BayesNetType |
| typedef boost::shared_ptr< BayesNetType > | sharedBayesNet |
| typedef CLIQUE::FactorType | FactorType |
| typedef boost::shared_ptr< FactorType > | sharedFactor |
| typedef CLIQUE::FactorGraphType | FactorGraphType |
| typedef boost::shared_ptr< FactorGraphType > | sharedFactorGraph |
| typedef FactorGraphType::Eliminate | Eliminate |
| typedef CLIQUE::EliminationTraitsType | EliminationTraitsType |
| typedef FastList< sharedClique > | Cliques |
| A convenience class for a list of shared cliques. | |
| typedef ConcurrentMap< Key, sharedClique > | Nodes |
| Map from keys to Clique. | |
Protected Types | |
| typedef BayesTree< CLIQUE > | This |
| typedef boost::shared_ptr< This > | shared_ptr |
| typedef FastVector< sharedClique > | Roots |
| Root cliques. | |
Protected Member Functions | |
| This & | operator= (const This &other) |
| Assignment operator. | |
Standard Constructors | |
| BayesTree () | |
| Create an empty Bayes Tree. | |
| BayesTree (const This &other) | |
| Copy constructor. | |
Protected Attributes | |
| Nodes | nodes_ |
| Map from indices to Clique. | |
| Roots | roots_ |
| Root cliques. | |
| Key gtsam::BayesTree< CLIQUE >::findParentClique | ( | const CONTAINER & | parents | ) | const |
Find parent clique of a conditional.
It will look at all parents and return the one with the lowest index in the ordering.
| void gtsam::BayesTree< CLIQUE >::insertRoot | ( | const sharedClique & | subtree | ) |
Insert a new subtree with known parent clique.
This function does not check that the specified parent is the correct parent. This function updates all of the internal data structures associated with adding a subtree, such as populating the nodes index.
| BayesTree< CLIQUE >::sharedConditional gtsam::BayesTree< CLIQUE >::marginalFactor | ( | Key | j, |
| const Eliminate & | function = EliminationTraitsType::DefaultEliminate |
||
| ) | const |
Return marginal on any variable.
Note that this actually returns a conditional, for which a solution may be directly obtained by calling .solve() on the returned object. Alternatively, it may be directly used as its factor base class. For example, for Gaussian systems, this returns a GaussianConditional, which inherits from JacobianFactor and GaussianFactor.
| void gtsam::BayesTree< CLIQUE >::removePath | ( | sharedClique | clique, |
| BayesNetType & | bn, | ||
| Cliques & | orphans | ||
| ) |
Remove path from clique to root and return that path as factors plus a list of orphaned subtree roots.
Used in removeTop below.
| BayesTree< CLIQUE >::Cliques gtsam::BayesTree< CLIQUE >::removeSubtree | ( | const sharedClique & | subtree | ) |
Remove the requested subtree.
| void gtsam::BayesTree< CLIQUE >::removeTop | ( | const KeyVector & | keys, |
| BayesNetType & | bn, | ||
| Cliques & | orphans | ||
| ) |
Given a list of indices, turn "contaminated" part of the tree back into a factor graph.
Factors and orphans are added to the in/out arguments.
| void gtsam::BayesTree< CLIQUE >::saveGraph | ( | const std::string & | s, |
| const KeyFormatter & | keyFormatter = DefaultKeyFormatter |
||
| ) | const |
Read only with side effects.
saves the Tree to a text file in GraphViz format


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The Institute for Modern Intelligence is embracing the evolution of the intelligence community from the expanding theoretical foundations, to the innovative techniques, to the implications for organization and management. In short, the IMI is dedicated to developing the science, practice, and governance of modern intelligence.Who we are
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CAUTION: Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian.
Each mL contains Polysulfated Glycosaminoglycan 100 mg, Benzyl Alcohol 0.9% v/v as a preservative, and Water for Injection q.s. Sodium Hydroxide and/or Hydrochloric Acid added when necessary to adjust pH.
Polysulfated Glycosaminoglycan is chemically similar to the glycosaminoglycans in articular cartilage matrix. PSGAG is a potent proteolytic enzyme inhibitor and diminishes or reverses the pathologic processes of traumatic or degenerative joint disease which result in a net loss of cartilage matrix components. PSGAG improves joint function by reducing synovial fluid protein levels and increasing synovial fluid hyaluronic acid concentration in traumatized equine carpal and hock joints.
Adequan® i.m. Multi-Dose is recommended for the intramuscular treatment of non-infectious degenerative and/or traumatic joint dysfunction and associated lameness of the carpal and hock joints in horses.
The recommended dose of Adequan® i.m. Multi-Dose in horses is 500 mg every 4 days for 28 days intramuscularly. The injection site must be thoroughly cleansed prior to injection. Do not mix Adequan® i.m. Multi-Dose with other drugs or solvents.
There are no known contraindications to the use of intramuscular Polysulfated Glycosaminoglycan.
Do not use in horses intended for human consumption. Not for use in humans. Keep this and all medications out of the reach of children.
The safe use of Adequan® i.m. Multi-Dose in horses used for breeding purposes, during pregnancy, or in lactating mares has not been evaluated.
Safety and efficacy studies utilizing Adequan® i.m. Multi-Dose were not performed. Adequan® i.m. Multi-Dose was approved based on the conclusion that the safety and effectiveness of Adequan® i.m. Multi-Dose will not differ from that demonstrated for the original formulation of Adequan® i.m.
Animal Safety studies utilizing Adequan® i.m. Multi-Dose were not performed. Safety studies were conducted in horses using the single dose formulation. Doses as high as 2,500 mg were administered intramuscularly to 6 horses twice a week for 12 weeks. This dosage is 5 times the recommended dosage and 3 times the recommended therapeutic regimen. Clinical observations revealed no soreness or swelling at the injection site or in the affected joint. No animal had any clinical or laboratory evidence of toxicity.
Store at 20°-25°C (68°-77°F); excursions permitted to 15°-30°C (59°-86°F) (See USP Controlled Room Temperature). Dispose of spent needles in accordance with all federal, state and local environmental laws.
Adequan® i.m. Multi-Dose solution, 100 mg/mL is available in 20 mL, 30 mL and 50 mL glass vials, packaged in boxes of 1.
LUITPOLD PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Animal Health Division
Shirley, NY 11967
(631) 924-4000
800-458-0163
Made in U.S.A.
IN92901
Rev. 10/08
MG# 28493
NADA #140-901, Approved by FDA
NDC 10797-959-01
Adequan®i.m. Multi-Dose
(POLYSULFATED GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN)
100 mg/mL
50 mL Preserved Multiple Dose Vial
CAUTION: Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian.
For Intramuscular Use in Horses Only. Not for Intra-Articular Use.
Each mL contains PSGAG 100 mg, Benzyl Alcohol 0.9% v/v as a preservative, and Water for Injection q.s.
WARNING: Do not use in horses intended for human consumption.
Store at 20°-25°C (68°-77°F) (See USP Controlled Room Temperature).
See package insert for full directions.
Luitpold Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Animal Health Division
Shirley, NY 11967
NADA 140-901, Approved by FDA
Rev. 2/08
NDC 10797-959-01
Adequan® i.m.
(POLYSULFATED GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN)
MULTI-DOSE
100 mg/mL
(5000 mg/50 mL)
PSGAG injection for intramuscular use in horses only. Not for intra-articular use.
Contains one 50 mL Preserved Multiple Dose Vial
Luitpold Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Animal Health Division
Shirley, NY 11967
(800) 458-0163
NADA 140-901, Approved by FDA
|
ADEQUAN I.M.
polysulfated glycosaminoglycan injection, solution | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
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| Labeler - Luitpold Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (002033710) |
| Establishment | |||
| Name | Address | ID/FEI | Business Operations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luitpold Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 002033710 | MANUFACTURE, ANALYSIS, LABEL, PACK, STERILIZE |


A fake news prediction web application using Machine Learning algorithms, deployed using Django and Heroku.
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Prediction : {{result}}


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the surname demographic query engine.
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An interesting article in the LA Times today about the increasing amount of corporate debt taken on by well known US companies. This is not new - Bloomberg reported the same thing in October 2018 as well.
Some key points, with quotes from the LA Times article:
- The amount of corporate debt has significantly increased in the last few years. Low interests rates are making it very easy for companies to take on large amounts of corporate debt to finance their growth.
“Because the loan market got so attractive, we ended up seeing a lot more companies going to the loan market,” said Christina Padgett, head of leveraged finance research at ratings firm Moody’s Investors Service.
Further fueling the growth in leveraged loans were the near-zero interest rates put in place by Federal Reserve officials during and after the Great Recession to try to spur economic growth.
The effect of those low rates rippled through the financial system. They lowered the cost of borrowing to make it more attractive to companies seeking to make acquisitions or refinance their debt — even if they had to take out a leveraged loan.
- At the same time, the standards for those loans are getting lower.
Former Federal Reserve Chairwoman Janet L. Yellen went public this fall with her worries about what she called a “huge deterioration” in the standards for those loans, which make it easier for indebted companies to take on more debt. […] And in its financial stability report in November, the Fed said that although default rates for leveraged loans remained low, “credit standards for new leveraged loans appear to have deteriorated over the past six months.”
- This means many companies are getting loans that they won’t be able to repay.
Because those companies with non-investment-grade ratings are highly leveraged, the chances are greater that they won’t pay back a loan. For that reason, the interest rate needs to be higher to offset that risk. The higher interest rate makes the loans desirable to investors seeking a greater return on their money.
- This is very similar to the housing crisis in 2008, but maybe not as risky.
The risks aren’t nearly as widespread as they were during the housing bubble, when the percentage of all mortgages that were subprime jumped to about 20%. Leveraged loans, while growing rapidly, account for less than 5% of the more than $42-trillion U.S. fixed income debt market, which also includes corporate and municipal bonds.


Only use the MAJOR
version to ensure you have the latest backwards compatible changes.
https://libs.na.bambora.com/customcheckout/1/customcheckout.js
Given a version number MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH
:
MAJOR
: incremented when changes break backwards compatibility, e.g. 2.0.0MINOR
: incremented when adding new features which don’t break existing features, e.g. 1.1.0PATCH
: incremented when making bug fixes and other minor changes, e.g. 1.0.1


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A super minimalist icon set for social websites
Yozicons - cheatsheet
y-like0x69
y-dislike0x68
y-messenger0x6c
y-share0x62
y-home0x67
y-edit_post0x61
y-add_friend0x65
y-logo0x6d
y-settings0x71
y-notification0x66
y-bookmark0x6a
y-guard0x6e
y-chat0x72
y-block0x63
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y-account_setting0x64
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R/model.R
model-method-generate-quantities.Rd
The $generate_quantities()
method of a CmdStanModel
object
runs Stan's standalone generated quantities to obtain generated quantities
based on previously fitted parameters.
generate_quantities( fitted_params, data = NULL, seed = NULL, output_dir = NULL, output_basename = NULL, sig_figs = NULL, parallel_chains = getOption("mc.cores", 1), threads_per_chain = NULL, opencl_ids = NULL )
| fitted_params | (multiple options) The parameter draws to use. One of the following:
|
|---|---|
| data | (multiple options) The data to use for the variables specified in
the
|
| seed | (positive integer(s)) A seed for the (P)RNG to pass to CmdStan.
In the case of multi-chain sampling the single |
| output_dir | (string) A path to a directory where CmdStan should write
its output CSV files. For interactive use this can typically be left at
|
| output_basename | (string) A string to use as a prefix for the names of the output CSV files of CmdStan.
|
| sig_figs | (positive integer) The number of significant figures used
when storing the output values. By default, CmdStan represent the output
values with 6 significant figures. The upper limit for |
| parallel_chains | (positive integer) The maximum number of MCMC chains
to run in parallel. If |
| threads_per_chain | (positive integer) If the model was
compiled with threading support, the number of
threads to use in parallelized sections within an MCMC chain (e.g., when
using the Stan functions |
| opencl_ids | (integer vector of length 2) The platform and
device IDs of the OpenCL device to use for fitting. The model must
be compiled with |
A CmdStanGQ
object.
The CmdStanR website (mc-stan.org/cmdstanr) for online documentation and tutorials.
The Stan and CmdStan documentation:
Stan documentation: mc-stan.org/users/documentation
CmdStan User’s Guide: mc-stan.org/docs/cmdstan-guide
Other CmdStanModel methods:
model-method-check_syntax
,
model-method-compile
,
model-method-optimize
,
model-method-sample_mpi
,
model-method-sample
,
model-method-variational
# \dontrun{ # first fit a model using MCMC mcmc_program <- write_stan_file( "data { int<lower=0> N; int<lower=0,upper=1> y[N]; } parameters { real<lower=0,upper=1> theta; } model { y ~ bernoulli(theta); }" ) mod_mcmc <- cmdstan_model(mcmc_program)#>#> - \ | / - \ | / - \ | / - \ | / - \ | / - \ | / - \ | / - \ | / - \ | / - \ | / - \ | / - \ | / - \ | /data <- list(N = 10, y = c(1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0)) fit_mcmc <- mod_mcmc$sample(data = data, seed = 123, refresh = 0)#> Running MCMC with 4 sequential chains... #> #> Chain 1 finished in 0.0 seconds. #> Chain 2 finished in 0.0 seconds. #> Chain 3 finished in 0.0 seconds. #> Chain 4 finished in 0.0 seconds. #> #> All 4 chains finished successfully. #> Mean chain execution time: 0.0 seconds. #> Total execution time: 0.7 seconds.# stan program for standalone generated quantities # (could keep model block, but not necessary so removing it) gq_program <- write_stan_file( "data { int<lower=0> N; int<lower=0,upper=1> y[N]; } parameters { real<lower=0,upper=1> theta; } generated quantities { int y_rep[N] = bernoulli_rng(rep_vector(theta, N)); }" ) mod_gq <- cmdstan_model(gq_program)#>#> - \ | / - \ | / - \ | / - \ | / - \ | / - \ | / - \ | / - \ | / - \ | / - \ | / - \ | / - \ | / - \ | /fit_gq <- mod_gq$generate_quantities(fit_mcmc, data = data, seed = 123)#> Running standalone generated quantities after 4 MCMC chains, 1 chain at a time ... #> #> Chain 1 finished in 0.0 seconds. #> Chain 2 finished in 0.0 seconds. #> Chain 3 finished in 0.0 seconds. #> Chain 4 finished in 0.0 seconds. #> #> All 4 chains finished successfully. #> Mean chain execution time: 0.0 seconds. #> Total execution time: 0.6 seconds.#> 'draws_array' int [1:1000, 1:4, 1:10] 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 ... #> - attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 3 #> ..$ iteration: chr [1:1000] "1" "2" "3" "4" ... #> ..$ chain : chr [1:4] "1" "2" "3" "4" #> ..$ variable : chr [1:10] "y_rep[1]" "y_rep[2]" "y_rep[3]" "y_rep[4]" ...#> # A draws_df: 1000 iterations, 4 chains, and 10 variables #> y_rep[1] y_rep[2] y_rep[3] y_rep[4] y_rep[5] y_rep[6] y_rep[7] y_rep[8] #> 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 #> 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 #> 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 #> 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 #> 5 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 #> 6 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 #> 7 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 #> 8 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 #> 9 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 #> 10 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 #> # ... with 3990 more draws, and 2 more variables #> # ... hidden reserved variables {'.chain', '.iteration', '.draw'}# }


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The pixels think there is too much junk posted throughout the web. If you agree with them, create an image you like, save it and share it! :-)


---
layout: post
title: PCL’s transmitted laser beam in the rain
date: '2013-07-01T13:34:00.001-04:00'
author: Robert Sica
tags:
- drizzle
- lidar
- beam
- pcl
modified_time: '2013-07-30T14:31:20.274-04:00'
blogger_id: tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-736339229338318027.post-6593783317181492773
blogger_orig_url: http://blog.purplecrowlidar.ca/2013/07/pcls-transmitted-laser-beam-in-rain.html
---
In case you wondered what does the PCL’s transmitted laser beam look like when it is drizzling out. The answer is weird, instead of a steady bright green column you get all this “carbonated” bubbling in the beam from the water droplets.