CGST falls short of budget estimate by 40% in April-November
by PTIIn 2018-19, the actual CGST collection stood at Rs 4,57,534 crore as against the provisional estimate of Rs 6,03,900 crore for the year
The Central GST collection fell short of the budged estimate by nearly 40 per cent during the April-November period of 2019-20, according to the data presented in Parliament on Monday.
The actual CGST collection during April-November stood at Rs 3,28,365 crore while the budgeted estimate is of Rs 5,26,000 crore for these months, Minister of State for Finance Anurag Singh Thakur said in a written reply in Lok Sabha.
The minister added that the data was, however, provisional.
In 2018-19, the actual CGST collection stood at Rs 4,57,534 crore as against the provisional estimate of Rs 6,03,900 crore for the year, he said.
In 2017-18, the CGST collection was Rs 2,03,261 crore.
The minister said that as many as 999 cases were registered till October in the current fiscal for GST evasion and Rs 8,134.39 crore has been recovered.
During 2018-19, a total of Rs 19,395.26 crore were recovered (1473 cases) and in 2017-18 the recovery was of Rs 757.81 crore (148 cases).
For strengthening monitoring tools to prevent GST evasion, emphasis has been laid on system based analytical tools and system generated intelligence, Thakur said.
"In this connection, the Directorate General of Analytics and Risk Management (DGARM) has been set up by the CBIC. Further, E- way bill squads have been activated for the purposes of random verification of the goods in transit," he said.
The minister also informed the house that it has inserted a new CGST rule which puts restriction that the input tax credit (ITC) availed by a taxpayer shall not exceed 20 per cent of the eligible credit available in respect of invoices or debit notes.
The capping of ITC would lead to reduction in cases of fraudulent ITC availment as well as increase in payment of tax through cash thereby boosting GST collection, Thakur said further.
Also Read: Modi govt's centralised nature doesn't work well for economic reforms, says Raghuram Rajan
Also Read: GST filing staggered to prevent network crash; who should file when?
Also Read: Citizenship Amendment Bill: 293 votes in favour, 82 votes against introduction of controversial bill


For children
Select category of the child
Each will have corresponding signs and symptoms
Neonates
Infants
Adolescents
Neonates are
Symptomatic
Mastitis
Breast bud
Breast milk
Back
Infants can be
Symptomatic
Back
Is the Adolescent
Asymptomatic
Symptomatic
Back
if Asymptomatic
Defer CBE to after 20yrs if negative family history
Do CBE if anxious or want to concious
Back
Results from CBE
Positive
Negative
Back
Is there
A Lump
No Lump
Back
Perform CBE
Back
Results from CBE
Positive
Negative
Back
Follow up to 5 years
Back
Perform CBE
Back
Results from CBE
Positive
Negative
Back


''Neurophonetics deals with neurogenic impairments of the motor act of speaking and of the perceptual processes of spoken language understanding, with the aim of unravelling the neural organization of speech motor control and speech perception.''
(Ziegler 2008: 491)
''Neurophonetics aims at the elucidation of the brain mechanisms underlying speech communication in our species''
(Hertrich & Ackermann 2013)
''To the extent that phonetics is a subdiscipline of linguistics, neurophonetics can be viewed as a subdiscipline of neurolinguistics''
(Ziegler 2008)
There will be some bloody(ish) images
The brain is made of NEURONS and GLIAL CELLS (but glial cells are not discussed here)
NEURONS are arranged into layers which allow for the efficient transfer of information, carried as electrical impulses
NEURONAL LAYERS in different areas are arranged to maximise processing efficiency for the functions that they are required to perform and provide the basis for the larger structures of the brain
Neurons transmit information to other neurons or muscles (via the brain stem)
FIRING: electrical ACTION POTENTIAL travels down AXON to SYNAPSE (junction)
A NEUROTRANSMITTER is released which either EXCITES or INHIBITS the post-synaptic cell
MYELIN encases important connections, both to protect vital information transfer routes and to speed up transmission of the action potential
Neurons are arranged into layers specific to the functions that they are required to perform
Neurons that perform similar functions are LOCALISED to a particular region of the brain
Cerebrum = 2 hemispheres
Each hemisphere is divided into 4 lobes:
Cerebral cortex = surface of cerebrum
Cortex can be roughly divided into areas of functions
e.g. language, personality, vision, audition, motor and sensory functions
Photograph by Robert Ludlow.
Wellcome Trust Image Awards winner 2012.
Different networks of connectivity
| MOVEMENT SENSATION | Planning & execution cross sides |
Nielsen, et al. (2013)
Each hemisphere has specific processing strengths, eg:
| Left Hemisphere | Right Hemisphere |
|---|---|
| Important for language processing, mathematical functioning | Important for processing visual and spatial information |
| (Hervé, et al. 2013, Jolles et al. 2015) | (Hervé, et al. 2013) |
1823-1861, accident in 1848
One of first cases to highlight role of frontal lobe in:
Aphasia:
Loss or impairment of the ability to produce or comprehend language, due to brain damage
Various types:
|
Paul Broca (1824-1880) Broca’s patient, ‘Tan’ – 1861: Problem with production (only one syllable ‘tan’) Large cyst in the left hemisphere (“mushy and deformed”) |
|
Karl Wernicke (1848-1905) Wernicke’s patient – 1874: Patient who could speak but couldn’t comprehend language Lesion at the crossroads of 2 lobes of the brain |
Frontal lobe - Inferior frontal gyrus
|
Anwander, et al. (2007) |
Photograph of the brain of Paul Broca’s patient called “Tan”
Temporal/Parietal lobe
|
Andoh, et al. (2008) |
Broca’s and Wernicke’s areas are connected via the ARCUATE FASCICULUS
This view was dominant for more than a century and still carries weight today
It is known as the Wernicke-Lichtheim-Gerschwind Model (WLG model), named after those that helped to develop it
Normal Speech (Sp)
Spectrally Rotated Speech (RSp)
Vocoded Speech (VCo)
Rotated vocoded Speech (RVCo)
Red = Responses to sounds with phonetic information
ie. Sp, RSp & VCo
Yellow = Responses to sounds that are intelligible
ie. Sp & VCo
English sentences, distorted in a variety of ways.
Looked for correlations between blood flow and intelligibility of speech sounds
Left: intelligible speech vs noise
Right: responses to different forms of distortion
Hickock & Poeppel (2004)
Superior Temporal Gyrus
Dorsal Stream (left only)
Ventral Stream (left only)
| Left Hemisphere | Right Hemisphere |
|---|---|
|
Traditionally thought to be dominant for language processing Preference for intelligible speech |
Damage may spare production and comprehension, but can lead to problems with: pragmatic ability, prosody, speaker characteristics (phonagnosia), recognition of music & environmental sounds |
| Possibly more sensitive to phonetic form with better time resolution (limited evidence) | Possibly more sensitive to speaker characteristics with better frequency resolution (limited evidence) |
Spoken word recognition test, was used to establish cerebral dominance
Lateralisation (%Ss):
(tone lang.)
Chinese English Spanish
| Cerebellum | Basal Ganglia | Thalamus | Hippocampus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Co-ordinates muscle groups to produce smooth speech & swallowing. | Controls muscles of face, larynx, tongue and pharynx | Inner chamber determines which sensory information to forward to cortex | Long-term memory, language comprehension, word-generation |
| Helps integrate sensory perception and motor output. | Damage can lead to lack of coordination and facial expression (e.g. Parkinson’s) | Damage can lead to deficits in memory, attention, reduced spontaneous speech | Damage (severe in Alzheimer's) can lead to word-finding difficulties |
| Damage can lead to slurring of speech | Also disruption to rhythm and temporal processing |
(Golestani et al., 2002, 2007)
(Golestani et al., 2011)
“it takes the whole brain and, by extension, the whole person to participate in producing and perceiving a voice”
Sidtis & Kreiman (2011)


This is a simple node.js server for authenticating with the Tesla servers to obtain both authentication access and refresh tokens, as well as owner-api access tokens.
Why a server? The Tesla API was not intended for direct use in browsers and CORS is preventing it. The server acts as a simple proxy to bypass this without storing any information.
Is it safe? Yes. But don't just trust my word, verify!


---
layout: code_for_new_orleans
---
{% if page.project.announce %}
{{ page.project.announce | markdownify }}
{% endif %}
Why?
{{ page.project.why | markdownify }}
What?
This project has the following goals:
{% for goal in page.project.goals %}
- {{ goal }}
{% endfor %}
Who?
How?
We’re looking for the following types of help:
{% for skill in page.project.skills_needed %}
- {{ skill }}
{% endfor %}
If you’d like to help, contact the Project Champion today!
Where?
{{ page.project.where | markdownify }}
{{ content }}


The GetPreSignedURLRequest contains the parameters used to create a pre signed URL. More...
Inherits S3Request.
Properties | |
| NSDate * | expires |
| Gets and sets the expires property for this request. | |
| NSString * | protocol |
| Gets and sets the protocol property for this request. | |
| NSString * | httpVerb |
| Gets and sets the verb property. | |
| NSString * | accessKey |
| Sets the access key used in the pre signed URL. | |
| S3ResponseHeaderOverrides * | responseHeaderOverrides |
| Specify one or more overrides to headers in the response to this request. | |
| NSString * | queryString |
The GetPreSignedURLRequest contains the parameters used to create a pre signed URL.
- (NSString *) accessKey [read, write, retain] |
Sets the access key used in the pre signed URL.
This will be set automatically with the value used to create the AmazonS3Client.
- (NSDate *) expires [read, write, retain] |
Gets and sets the expires property for this request.
The time when the signature expires, specified as an NSDate object.
- (NSString *) httpVerb [read, write, retain] |
Gets and sets the verb property.
Specifies the verb used in the pre-signed URL. Accepted verbs are GET, PUT and HEAD. Default is GET.
- (NSString *) protocol [read, write, retain] |
Gets and sets the protocol property for this request.
Specifies whether the pre signed URL will use http or https. Defaults to https unless otherwise set.


XSLTC and Namespaces
- Functionality
- Namespace overview
- The DOM & namespaces
- Namespaces in the XSL stylesheet
- Namespaces in the output document
Functionality
Namespaces are used when an XML documents has elements have the same
name, but are from different contexts, and thus have different meanings
and interpretations. For instance, a <TITLE>
element can
be a HTML title element in one part of the XML document, while it in other
parts of the document the <TITLE>
element is used for
encapsulating the title of a play or a book. This sort of confusion is
very common when reading XML source from multiple documents, but can also
occur within a single document.
Namespaces have three very important properties: a name, a prefix (an alias for its name) and a scope. Namespaces are declared as attributes of almost any node in an XML document. The declaration looks like this:
<element xmlns:prefix="http://some.site/spec">....</element>
The "xmlns"
tells that this is a namespace declaration. The
scope of the namespace declaration is the element in which it is defined
and all the children of that element.The prefix is the local alias we use
for referencing the namespace, and the URL (it can be anything, really) is
the name/definition of the namespace. Note that even though the namespace
definition is normally an URL, it does not have to point to anything. It
is recommended that it points to a page that describes the elements in the
namespace, but it does not have to. The prefix can be just about anything
- or nothing (in which case it is the default namespace). Any prefix,
including the empty prefix for the default namespace, can be redefined to
refer to a different namespace at any time in an XML document. This is
more likely to happen to the default namespace than any other prefix. Here
is an example of this:
<?xml version="1.0"?> <employees xmlns:postal="http://postal.ie/spec-1.0" xmlns:email="http://www.w3c.org/some-spec-3.2"> <employee> <name>Bob Worker</name> <postal:address> <postal:street>Nassau Street</postal:street> <postal:city>Dublin 3</postal:city> <postal:country>Ireland</postal:country> </postal:address> <email:address>bob.worker@hisjob.ie</email:address> </employee> </employees>
This short document has two namespace declarations, one with the prefix
"postal"
and another with the prefix "email"
. The
prefixes are used to distinguish between elements for e-mail addresses and
regular postal addresses. In addition to these two namespaces there is also
an initial (unnamed) default namespace being used for the
<name>
and <employee>
tags. The scope of the
default namespace is in this case the whole document, while the scope of
the other two declared namespaces is the <employees>
element and its children.
By changing the default namespace we could have made the document a little bit simpler and more readable:
<?xml version="1.0"?> <employees xmlns:email="http://www.w3c.org/some-spec-3.2"> <employee> <name>Bob Worker</name> <address xmlns="http://postal.ie/spec-1.0"> <street>Nassau Street</street> <city>Dublin 3</city> <country>Ireland</country> </address> <email:address>bob.worker@hisjob.ie</email:address> </employee> </employees>
The default namespace is redefined for the <address>
node
and its children, so there is no need to specify the street as
<postal:street>
- just plain <street>
is
sufficient. Note that this also applies to the <address>
where the namespace is first defined. This is in effect a redefinition of
the default namespace.
Namespace overview
Namespaces will have to be handled in three separate parts of the XSLT compiler:
Figure 1: Namespace handlers in the XSLTC
The most obvious is the namespaces in the source XML document (marked "NS A" in figure 1). These namespaces will be handled by our DOM implementation class. The source XSL stylesheet also has its own set of namespaces ("NS B") - one of which is the XSL namespace. These namespaces will be handled at run-time and whatever information that is needed to process there should be compiled into the translet. There is also a set of namespaces that will be used in the resulting document ("NS C"). This is an intersection of the first two. The output document should not contain any more namespace declarations than necessary.
The DOM & namespaces
DOM node types and namespace types
Refer to the XSLTC runtime
environment design document for a description of node types before
proceeding. In short, each node in the our DOM implementation is
represented by a simple integer. By using this integer as an index into an
array called _type[]
we can find the type of the node.
The type of the node is an integer representing the type of element the
node is. All elements <bob>
will be given the same type,
all text nodes will be given the same type, and so on. By using the node
type as an index an array called _namesArray[]
we can find the
name of the element type - in this case "bob". This code fragment shows
how you can, with our current implementation, find the name of a node:
int node = iterator.getNext(); // get next node int type = _type[node]; // get node type String name = _namesArray[type]; // get node name
We want to keep the one-type-per-node arrangement, since that lets us
produce fairly efficient code. One type in the DOM maps to one type in
the compiled translet. What we could do to represent the namespace for
each node in the DOM is to add a _namespaceType[]
array that holds
namespace types. Each node type maps to a namespace type, and each
namespace type maps to a namespace name (and a prefix with a limited
scope):
Figure 2: Mapping between node types/names, namespace types/names
This code fragment shows how we could get the namespace name for a node:
int node = iterator.getNext(); // get next node int type = _type[node]; // get node type int nstype = _namespace[type]; // get namespace type String name = _namesArray[type]; // get node element name String namespace = _nsNamesArray[nstype]; // get node namespace name
Note that namespace prefixes are not included here. Namespace prefixes are local to the XML document and will be expanded to the full namespace names when the nodes are put into the DOM. This, however, is not a trivial matter.
Assigning namespace types to DOM nodes
We cannot simply have a single namespace prefix array similar to the
_namespaceArray[]
array for mapping a namespace type to a single
prefix. This because prefixes can refer to different namespaces depending
on where in the document the prefixes are being used. In our last example's
XML fragment the empty prefix ""
initially referred to the default namespace (the one with no name - just
like a Clint Eastwood character). Later on in the document the empty
prefix is changed to refer to a namespace called
"http://postal.ie/spec-1.0"
.
Namespace prefixes are only relevant at the time when the XML document is parsed and the DOM is built. Once we have the DOM completed we only need a table that maps each node type to a namespace type, and another array of all the names of the different namespaces. So what we want to end up with is something like this:
Figure 3: Each namespace references in the DOM gets one entry
The namespace table has one entry for each namespace, nomatter how many prefixes were used ro reference this namespace in the DOM. To build this array we need a temporary data structure used by the DOM builder. This structure is a hashtable - where the various prefixes are used for the hash values. The contents of each entry in the table will be a small stack where previous meanings of each prefix will be stored:
Figure 4: Temporary data structure used by the DOM builder
When the first node is encountered we define a new namespace
"foo"
and assign this namespace type/index 1 (the default
namespace ""
has index 0). At the same time we use the prefix
"A"
for a lookup in the hashtable. This gives us
an integer stack used for the prefix "A"
. We push the namespace
type 1 on this stack. From now on, until "A"
is pop'ed off this
stack, the prefix "A"
will map to namespace type 1, which
represents the namespace URI "foo"
.
We then encounter the next node with a new namespace definition with
the same namespace prefix, we create a new namespace "bar"
and
we put that in the namespace table under type 2. Again we use the prefix
"A"
as an entry into the namespace prefix table and we get the
same integer stack. We now push namespace type 2 on the stack, so that
namespace prefix "A"
maps to namespace URI "bar"
. When
we have traversed this node's children we need to pop the integer off the
stack, so when we're back at the first node the prefix "A"
again
will point to namespace type 0, which maps to "foo"
. To keep
track of what nodes had what namespace declarations, we use a namespace
declaration stack:
Figure 5: Namespace declaration stack
Every namespace declaration is pushed on the namespace declaration
stack. This stack holds the node index for where the namespace was
declared, and a reference to the prefix stack for this declaration.
The endElement()
method of the DOMBuilder class will need to
remove namespace declaration for the node that is closed. This is done
by first checking the namespace declaration stack for any namespaces
declared by this node. If any declarations are found these are un-declared
by poping the namespace prefixes off the respective prefix stack(s), and
then poping the entry/entries for this node off the namespace declaration
stack.
The endDocument()
method will build an array that contains
all namespaces used in the source XML document - _nsNamesArray[]
- which holds the URIs of all refered namespaces. This method also builds
an array that maps all DOM node types to namespace types. This two arrays
are accessed through two new methods in the DOM interface:
public String getNamespaceName(int node); public int getNamespaceType(int node);
Namespaces in the XSL stylesheet
- Storing and accessing namespace information
- Mapping DOM namespaces to stylesheet namespaces
- Wildcards and namespaces
Storing and accessing namespace information
The SymbolTable class has three datastructures that are used to hold namespace information:
-
First there is the
_namespaces[]
Hashtable that maps the names of in-scope namespace to their respective prefixes. Each key in the Hashtable object has a stack. A new prefix is pushed on the stack for each new declaration of a namespace. -
Then there is the
_prefixes[]
Hashtable. This has the reverse function of the_namespaces[]
Hashtable - it maps from prefixes to namespaces. -
There is also a hashtable that is used for implementing the
<xsl:namespace-alias>
element. The keys in this hashtable is taken from thestylesheet-prefix
attribute of this element, and the resulting prefix (from theresult-prefix
attribute) is used as the value for each key.
The SymbolTable class offers 4 methods for accessing these data structures:
public void pushNamespace(String prefix, String uri); public void popNamespace(String prefix); public String lookupPrefix(String uri); public String lookupNamespace(String prefix);
These methods are wrapped by two methods in the Parser class (a Parser object alwas has a SymbolTable object):
// This method pushes all namespaces declared within a single element public void pushNamespaces(ElementEx element); // This method pops all namespaces declared within a single element public void popNamespaces(ElementEx element);
The translet class has, just like the DOM, a namesArray[]
structure for holding the expanded QNames of all accessed elements. The
compiled translet fills this array in its constructor. When the translet
has built the DOM (a DOMImpl object), it passes the DOM to the a DOM
adapter (a DOMAdapter object) together with the names array. The DOM
adapter then maps the translet's types to the DOM's types.
Mapping DOM namespaces and stylesheet namespaces
Each entry in the DOM's _namesArray[]
is expanded to contain
the full QName, so that instead of containing prefix:localname
it
will now contain namespace-uri:localname
. In this way the expanded
QName in the translet will match the exanded QName in the DOM. This assures
matches on full QNames, but does not do much for match="A:*"
type
XPath patterns. This is where our main challenge lies.
Wildcards and namespaces
The original implementation of the XSLTC runtime environment would
only allow matches on "*
" and "@*
" patterns. This was
achieved by mapping all elements that could not be mapped to a translet
type to 3 (DOM.ELEMENT type), and similarly all unknown attributes to
type 4 (DOM.ATTRIBUTE type). The main switch()
statement in
applyTemplates()
would then have a separate "case()
"
for each of these. (Under each case()
you might have to check
for the node's parents in case you were matching on "path/*
"-type
patterns.) This figure shows how that was done:
Figure 6: Previous pattern matching
The "Node test" box here represents the "switch()
" statement.
The "Node parent test" box represent each "case:
" for that
switch()
statement. There is one case:
for each know
translet node type. For each node type we have to check for any parent
patterns - for instance, for the pattern "/foo/bar/baz
", we will
get a match with case "baz"
, and we have to check that the parent
node is "bar
" and that the grandparent is "foo
" before
we can say that we have a hit. The "Element parent test" is the test that
is done all DOM nodes that do not directly match any translet types. This
is the test for "*
" or "foo/*
". Similarly we have a
"case:
" for match on attributes ("@*
").
What we now want to achieve is to insert a check for patterns on the
format "ns:*
", "foo/ns:*
" or "ns:@*
", which
this figure illustrates:
Figure 7: Pattern matching with namespace tests
Each node in the DOM needs a namespace type as well as the QName type.
With this type we can match wildcard rules to any specific namespace.
So after any checks have been done on the whole QName of a node (the type),
we can match on the namespace type of the node. The main dispatch
switch()
in applyTemplates()
must be changed from this:
public void applyTemplates(DOM dom, NodeIterator iterator, TransletOutputHandler handler) { // Get next node from iterator while ((node = iterator.next()) != END) { // Get internal node type final int type = DOM.getType(node); switch(type) { case DOM.ROOT: // Match on "/" pattern handleRootNode(); break; case DOM.TEXT: // Handle text nodes handleText(); break; case DOM.ELEMENT: // Match on "*" pattern handleWildcardElement(); break; case DOM.ATTRIBUTE: // Handle on "@*" pattern handleWildcardElement(); break; case nodeType1: // Handle 1st known element type compiledCodeForType1(); break; : : : case nodeTypeN: // Handle nth known element type compiledCodeForTypeN(); break; default: NodeIterator newIterator = DOM.getChildren(node); applyTemplates(DOM, newIterator, handler); break; } } return; }
To something like this:
public void applyTemplates(DOM dom, NodeIterator iterator, TransletOutputHandler handler) { // Get next node from iterator while ((node = iterator.next()) != END) { // First run check on node type final int type = DOM.getType(node); switch(type) { case DOM.ROOT: // Match on "/" pattern handleRootNode(); continue; case DOM.TEXT: // Handle text nodes handleText(); continue; case DOM.ELEMENT: // Not handled here!!! break; case DOM.ATTRIBUTE: // Not handled here!!! break; case nodeType1: // Handle 1st known element type if (compiledCodeForType1() == match) continue; break; : : : case nodeTypeN: // Handle nth known element type if (compiledCodeForTypeN() == match) continue; break; default: break; } // Then run check on namespace type final int namespace = DOM.getNamespace(type); switch(namespace) { case 0: // Handle nodes matching 1st known namespace if (handleThisNamespace() == match) continue; break; case 1: // Handle nodes matching 2nd known namespace if (handleOtherNamespace() == match) continue; break; } // Finally check on element/attribute wildcard if (type == DOM.ELEMENT) { if (handleWildcardElement() == match) continue; else { // The default action for elements NodeIterator newIterator = DOM.getChildren(node); applyTemplates(DOM, newIterator, handler); } } else if (type == DOM.ATTRIBUTE) { handleWildcardAttribute(); continue; } } }
First note that the default action (iterate on children) does not hold for attributes, since attribute nodes do not have children. Then note that the way the three levels of tests are ordered is consistent with the way patterns should be prioritised:
- Match on element/attribute types:
-
match="/"
- match on the root node -
match="B"
- match on any B element -
match="A/B"
- match on B elements with A parent -
match="A | B"
- match on B or A element -
match="foo:B"
- match on B element within "foo" namespace - Match on namespace:
-
match="foo:*"
- match on any element within "foo" namespace -
match="foo:@*"
- match on any attribute within "foo" namespace -
match="A/foo:*"
- match on any element within "foo" namespace with A parent -
match="A/foo:@*"
- match on any attribute within "foo" namespace with A parent - Match on wildcard:
-
match="*"
- match on any element -
match="@*"
- match on any attribute -
match="A/*"
- match on any element with A parent -
match="A/@*"
- match on any attribute with A parent
Namespaces in the output document
These are the categories of namespaces that end up in the output document:
- Namespaces used in literal elements/attributes in the stylesheet. These namespaces should be declared once before use in the output document. These elements are copied to the output document independent of namespaces in the input XML document. However, the namespaces can be declared using the same prefix, such that a namespace used by a literal result element can overshadow a namespace from the DOM.
- Namespaces from elements in the stylesheet that match elements in the DOM. No namespaces from the DOM should be copied to the output document unless they are actually referenced in the stylesheet. No namespaces from the stylesheet should be copied to the output document unless the elements in which they are references match elements in the DOM.
Figure 8: Namespace declaration in the output document
Any literal element that ends up in the output document must declare all
namespaces that were declared in the <xsl:stylesheet<
element. Exceptions are namespaces that are listed in this element's
exclude-result-prefixes
or extension-element-prefixes
attributes. These namespaces should only be declared if they are referenced
in the output.
Literal elements should only declare namespaces when necessary. A
literal element should only declare a namespace in the case where it
references a namespace using prefix that is not in scope for this
namespace. The output handler will take care of this problem. All namespace
declarations are put in the output document using the output handler's
declarenamespace()
method. This method will monitor all namespace
declarations and make sure that no unnecessary declarations are output.
The datastructures used for this are similar to those used to track
namespaces in the XSL stylesheet:
Figure 9: Handling Namespace declarations in the output document


{% filter markdown %}
This code of conduct has been established so that everyone can feel safe and welcome no matter who they are. We have a few ground rules that we ask everyone to adhere to, so that together we can reach our goals.
### This code applies to everyone in Democracy Club
This includes employed staff, board members contractors, volunteers and anyone using our Slack, email list, issue trackers or attending one of our events or participating through one of our forums.
### Principles of the code
* We advocate non-partisan positions which support our vision of a democracy that thrives through knowledge, participation and openness.
* We promote and support a transparent and open political system; through improving democracy, elections, and voting so that everyone has access to information they need to participate.
* We listen to and respect each others’ views, but we leave our political differences at the door.
### We respect that other people have differing political views
Our organisation supports no political party. We understand that everyone involved in Democracy Club will have political views. These should be kept apart from the process of improving democracy for everyone in the UK. As part of Democracy Club you should respect that other people have differing political views. Democracy Club is not a forum for debating politics.
### You agree to:
* **Be friendly and patient.**
* **Be welcoming**. We strive to be a community that welcomes and supports people of all backgrounds and identities.
* **Be considerate**. Your work will be used by other people, and you in turn will depend on the work of others. Any decisions you take will affect users and colleagues, and you should take those consequences into account when making decisions. Remember that you might not be communicating in someone else's primary language.
* **Be respectful**. Not all of us will agree all the time, but disagreement is no excuse for poor behaviour and poor manners. We might all experience some frustration now and then, but we cannot allow that frustration to turn into a personal attack. It’s important to remember that a community where people feel uncomfortable or threatened is not a productive one. Members of Democracy Club should be respectful when dealing with other members as well as with people outside Democracy Club.
* **Be careful in the words that you choose**. Be kind to others. Do not insult or put down other participants. Harassment and other exclusionary behaviour aren't acceptable. This includes, but is not limited to:
* Violent threats or language directed against another person.
* Discriminatory jokes and language.
* Advancing harmful stereotypes
* Posting sexually explicit or violent material.
* Posting (or threatening to post) other people's personally identifying information ("doxing").
* Personal insults.
* Racist or sexist terms.
* Unwelcome sexual attention.
* Advocating for, or encouraging, any of the above behaviour.
* Repeated harassment of others. In general, if someone asks you to stop, then stop.
* **When we disagree, try to understand why**. Disagreements, both social and technical, happen all the time and Democracy Club is no exception. It is important that we resolve disagreements and differing views constructively. Remember that we’re different. The strength of Democracy Club comes from its varied community, people from a wide range of backgrounds. Different people have different perspectives on issues. Being unable to understand why someone holds a viewpoint doesn’t mean that they’re wrong. Don’t forget that it is human to err and blaming each other doesn’t get us anywhere. Instead, focus on helping to resolve issues and learning from mistakes.
This isn’t an exhaustive list of things that you can’t do. Rather, take it in the spirit in which it’s intended - a guide to make it easier to enrich all of us and the community.
## If things go wrong
As a member of Democracy Club we encourage you to speak up if you feel someone isn’t sticking to the spirit of this code. You can do this in confidence by getting in touch with [Sym](mailto:sym@democracyclub.org.uk). Any action taken will be at their discretion, but may include reducing access to services run through Democracy Club.
{% endfilter %}
{% endblock %}


Vice Hierarch Zenya:
The Warder is a special profession reserved only for Kamael women who possess both power and the ability to develop deadly skill with the Crossbow and Short Sword.
Listen to details.
Back.


If you got a reference to a page-instance you can bind a href
to
its path directly. Use supply the page-href
binding the
page instance and the binding will calculate the correct path to the page.
This is useful when iterating over a collection of pages (see the menu on the top).


Cricket: West Indies complete first one-day series win in five years
LUCKNOW, India: West Indies beat Afghanistan by 47 runs Saturday (Nov 9) to claim their first one-day series win in more than five years as their bowlers took control amid an invasion of moths.
Sheldon Cottrell, Roston Chase and Hayden Walsh each took three wickets as Kieron Pollard's side wrapped up the three-match series with a game to spare. Afghanistan have now lost 11 one-day internationals in a row.
Wicketkeeper Nicholas Pooran hit 67 off 50 balls to put backbone in the West Indies innings.
Openers Shai Hope (43) and Evin Lewis (54) put on 98 for the first wicket but the batsmen then lost their way until Pooran's man-of-the-match fireworks that included three sixes and seven fours.
Pooran admitted it had been a "critical situation" when he came in. He helped take the score from 156-4 to 242-8.
The Afghanistan innings was overshadowed by tens of thousands of black moths and flies that took over the floodlit Ekana Stadium in Lucknow.
Dark clouds of insects rose up every time the ball hit a boundary rope and several West Indies fielders wore masks. The moths caused problems for bowlers and batsmen, and Pollard twice spoke to the umpires about the nuisance.
"I've never played with so many flies around," said the West Indies captain after the game. "Health is very important, so something's got to be done about that." The third and final one-day game is on Monday but there are T20 games and a Test to follow - all in the same stadium.
Afghanistan lost Javed Ahmed in the opening over before Hazratullah Zazai (23) and Rahmat Shah (33) steadied in the innings. But easy wickets then fell before Najibullah Zadran (56) and Mohammad Nabi (32) put on 66 for the sixth wicket, hitting the insects for six.
No one else could keep up the pace after their departure. Captain Rashid Khan scored only two as the eighth man in.
"We recovered well, but couldn't finish it off," said Rashid. "The senior players did well, but we lost wickets in clusters." Walsh took three of the last four wickets to fall.
Pollard said it had been a great relief to finally win a one-day series for the first time since August 2014 when Bangladesh were the victims.
"I want to go back inside and celebrate with the guys. Winning is a habit and we need to enjoy ourselves but we will be playing to win again the day after tomorrow."


Tools for detecting and correcting sample mix-ups between two sets of measurements, such as between gene expression data on two tissues.
| Version: | 0.37-10 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 2.10.1) |
| Imports: | qtl (≥ 1.20-15), class, graphics, grDevices, utils, stats, parallel |
| Suggests: | roxygen2, knitr, rmarkdown, devtools, testthat |
| Published: | 2018-03-23 |
| Author: | Karl W Broman |
| Maintainer: | Karl W Broman <kbroman at biostat.wisc.edu> |
| BugReports: | https://github.com/kbroman/lineup/issues |
| License: | GPL-3 |
| URL: | https://github.com/kbroman/lineup |
| NeedsCompilation: | yes |
| Materials: | README ChangeLog |
| CRAN checks: | lineup results |
| Reference manual: | lineup.pdf |
| Vignettes: |
R/lineup user guide |
| Package source: | lineup_0.37-10.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: lineup_0.37-10.zip, r-release: lineup_0.37-10.zip, r-oldrel: lineup_0.37-10.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: lineup_0.37-10.tgz, r-oldrel: lineup_0.37-10.tgz |
| Old sources: | lineup archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=lineup to link to this page.


My Movie List
New movie
Name
Image
Action
Adventure
Animation
Comedy
Detective
Fantasy
History
Horror
Musical
Pirate
Romantic
Sci-Fi
War
Western
Release
Save
Clear LS


There are three states of being. Not knowing, action and completion.
Accept that everything is a draft.
It helps to get done.
There is no editing stage.
Pretending you know what you’re doing is almost the same as knowing what you are doing,
so just accept that you know what you are doing
what you’re doing even if you don’t and do it
Banish procrastination. If you wait more
than a week to get an idea done, abandon it.
The point of being done is not to finish but
to get other things done.
Once you’re done you can throw it away.
Laugh at perfection. It’s boring and keeps
you from being done.
People without dirty hands are wrong.
Doing something makes you right.
Failure counts as done. So do mistakes.
Destruction is a variant of done.
If you have an idea and publish it on the
internet, that counts as a ghost of done.
Done is the engine of more.
🚀
Bre Pettis and Kio Stark


Trader Galladucci:
Ask him to come back when I have more money. I'll treat him! Let's see... Next Tera's period would be good for me! I think I'll have some time around then!


| Trees | Indices | Help |
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object --+ | Deferred
Very similar to Twisted's Deferred object, but with less features
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x.__init__(...) initializes x; see x.__class__.__doc__ for signature
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Adds errback only (a passthru will be used for the callback, so the result is not lost)
|
Adds one function as both callback and errback
|
Adds callback and errback
|
| Trees | Indices | Help |
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|---|
| Generated by Epydoc 3.0.1 on Wed Jul 28 14:52:15 2010 | http://epydoc.sourceforge.net |


"KESITAH "(Genesis 33:19, R.V., marg., a Hebrew word, rendered, A.V., pl. “pieces of money,” marg., “lambs;” Joshua 24:32, “pieces of silver;” Job 42:11, “piece of money”). The kesitah was probably a piece of money of a particular weight, cast in the form of a lamb. The monuments of Egypt show that such weights were used. (See PIECES.)
"KESITAH "(Genesis 33:19, R.V., marg., a Hebrew word, rendered, A.V., pl. “pieces of money,” marg., “lambs;” Joshua 24:32, “pieces of silver;” Job 42:11, “piece of money”). The kesitah was probably a piece of money of a particular weight, cast in the form of a lamb. The monuments of Egypt show that such weights were used. (See PIECES.)


Create a new Web App custom field.
Object:
id
- unique - field id, if left empty, will be auto-generated (int)name
- unique, required - the name of the field (it must be unique amongst the custom & system fields) (string)type
- required, one of the below: (string)
String
Number
Boolean
DateTime
DropDown_List
CheckBox_List
Radio_List
Image
String_MultiLine
ListBox_List
String_Hyperlink
DataSource
required
- true if the field is required (not required) (boolean)order
- unique - the position of the field when listed starting with 1.
If a field with the same order value already exists, its order value (and order value for any other fields "bellow") will be incremented by 1.
If not specified, the field is added as the last one. (integer)
dataSource
: for DataSource fields should be a valid webapp name (string)
listItems
- used only by DropDown_List, CheckBox_List, Radio_List, ListBox_List fields (array)The URI of the newly created custom field in the Location HTTP header.
Accepts and returns JSON as Content-Type.
Request:
POST /api/v2/admin/sites/current/webapps/WEBAPP_NAME_HERE/fields HTTPS/1.1
Authorization: 7e04176165cd4df7b628cc8ad022a8becf3bb84de44d480aadfae75e4fa07b56
Content-Length: 157
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Type: application/json
{
"name" : "Part code",
"type" : "DropDown_List",
"listItems": ["First option", "Second one"],
"required": false,
"order" : 3
}
Response:
HTTP/1.1 201 OK
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Location: /api/v2/admin/sites/current/webapps/Cars/fields/123
var request = $.ajax({
url: "/api/v2/admin/sites/current/webapps/test app2/fields",
type: "POST",
connection: "keep-alive",
contentType: "application/json",
headers: {
"Authorization": $.cookie('access_token')
},
data: JSON.stringify({"name": "Customfield1", "type": "String","required": true, "order": 1})
});
request.done(function (msg) {
console.log(msg);
})
request.fail(function (jqXHR) {
console.log("Request failed.");
console.log("Error code: " + jqXHR.status);
console.log("Error text: " + jqXHR.statusText);
console.log("Response text: " + jqXHR.responseText);
})
This method will return the following error codes:
201
- created400
- bad request; sub-error codes:
210000
- An unspecified error has occurred210002
- Invalid field id specified210003
- Invalid name (name is not syntactically correct or there is already a system or custom field with the same name)210004
- Invalid listItems210005
- Invalid dataSourceName210006
- Invalid order value (must be between 1 and max existing order value + 1)210007
- Invalid type401
- unauthorized - when the authentication token is incorrect
101000
- sub-error code403
- forbidden - when the user does not have Edit WebApp Permission404
- not found
190001
- The web app could not be found (the webAppName param from the URL does not match)210001
- The custom field was not found (the fieldId from the URL do not match)


Hey there, thanks for tuning in.......
So, here we are, week one of Dev Academy, Wellington. Earlier this week, the cohort got together online and enjoyed a brief orientation session, where everyone had a chance to introduce themselves and share their own individual answer to the golden questions; Why Dev Academy, and why now?
As you may know, EDA is an immersive 18-week program which teaches students the technical skills required to become a web developer. What you may not know is Dev Academy also put huge emphasis on developing students' communication and interpersonal skills, through a subject they call 'Empathy Engineering'. This is to prepare students for the real world of web development and innovation, which are largegly TEAM sports and rely heavily on effective collaboration, interaction and strong teamwork in order to be successful.
I am throuroughly excited about the next few months at Dev Academy, and feel both the culture and teaching style are well suited to my background and personality. I have been cooped up at home for the past few months, completing online courses on Codecademy and Treehouse, and am thrilled to now be part of an ambitious and motivated team, and finally have the chance to put some of the technical skills I have learned into action.
My initial impressions of EDA is they offer an exciting, hands-on and innovative approach to teaching; they put onus on the student to manage their own projects and accelerate their own learning potential. The team at EDA are there to offer guidance and support, and to teach students the soft skills required to be a great team player in the real world.
This is the first of many blogposts I will be sharing over the coming 18 weeks with updates, progress reports and insights into life at Dev Academy. As I think we are in for a steep ride, I am making no promises with regards to the frequency of said posts, but please, do be sure to watch this space!
Cheers,


Please select the piece you would like to use as the test:
Click here or press space to begin
New Test
Number of vertical slices identified as dissonant by:
Sample Data Results:


Mercenary Redfoot:
Is there anything else I can help you with?
"Please open the Cargo Box for me."
"Do you have any useful information for me?"


Quicksort's worst-case case cost
is O(n^2)
and its average-case cost is
O(n \log n)
. This means that the fraction of
input cases with cost O(n^2)
must:
n
growsn
n!
For any size n
, it does happen that there are
inputs that have cost n^2
.
But if there were a constant fraction of such cases
regardless of n
, then the average would also
be n^2
.
So the fraction must be be dropping as n
grows.


div { height: 200px; width: 50%; background-color: powderblue; }
This h1 element has a height of 100px and a width of 500px:
This div element has a height of 100px and a max-width of 1000px:
Resize the browser window to see the effect.
Property Description height Sets the height of an element max-height Sets the maximum height of an element max-width Sets the maximum width of an element min-height Sets the minimum height of an element min-width Sets the minimum width of an element width Sets the width of an element


|
ProcessMemoryUtilities.Net
1.1.0
|
Provides methods to allocate, protect, free, read, write and execute memory in a remote process. More...
Static Public Member Functions | |
| static bool | CloseHandle (IntPtr handle) |
| Closes an open object handle. More... | |
| static IntPtr | CreateRemoteThreadEx (IntPtr handle, IntPtr startAddress) |
| Creates a thread that runs in the virtual address space of another process and optionally specifies extended attributes such as processor group affinity. More... | |
| static IntPtr | CreateRemoteThreadEx (IntPtr handle, IntPtr startAddress, IntPtr parameter) |
| Creates a thread that runs in the virtual address space of another process and optionally specifies extended attributes such as processor group affinity. More... | |
| static IntPtr | CreateRemoteThreadEx (IntPtr handle, IntPtr threadAttributes, IntPtr stackSize, IntPtr startAddress, IntPtr parameter, ThreadCreationFlags creationFlags, IntPtr attributeList) |
| Creates a thread that runs in the virtual address space of another process and optionally specifies extended attributes such as processor group affinity. More... | |
| static IntPtr | CreateRemoteThreadEx (IntPtr handle, IntPtr threadAttributes, IntPtr stackSize, IntPtr startAddress, IntPtr parameter, ThreadCreationFlags creationFlags, IntPtr attributeList, ref uint threadId) |
| Creates a thread that runs in the virtual address space of another process and optionally specifies extended attributes such as processor group affinity. More... | |
| static IntPtr | OpenProcess (ProcessAccessFlags desiredAccess, int processId) |
| Opens an existing local process object. More... | |
| static IntPtr | OpenProcess (ProcessAccessFlags desiredAccess, bool inheritHandle, int processId) |
| Opens an existing local process object. More... | |
| static bool | ReadProcessMemory (IntPtr handle, IntPtr baseAddress, IntPtr buffer, IntPtr size) |
| Reads data from an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be read must be accessible or the operation fails. More... | |
| static bool | ReadProcessMemory (IntPtr handle, IntPtr baseAddress, IntPtr buffer, IntPtr size, ref IntPtr numberOfBytesRead) |
| Reads data from an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be read must be accessible or the operation fails. More... | |
| static bool | ReadProcessMemory< T > (IntPtr handle, IntPtr baseAddress, ref T buffer) |
| Reads data from an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be read must be accessible or the operation fails. More... | |
| static bool | ReadProcessMemory< T > (IntPtr handle, IntPtr baseAddress, ref T buffer, ref IntPtr numberOfBytesRead) |
| Reads data from an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be read must be accessible or the operation fails. More... | |
| static bool | ReadProcessMemory< T > (IntPtr handle, IntPtr baseAddress, T[] buffer) |
| Reads data from an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be read must be accessible or the operation fails. More... | |
| static bool | ReadProcessMemory< T > (IntPtr handle, IntPtr baseAddress, T[] buffer, ref IntPtr numberOfBytesRead) |
| Reads data from an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be read must be accessible or the operation fails. More... | |
| static bool | ReadProcessMemory< T > (IntPtr handle, IntPtr baseAddress, T[] buffer, int offset, int length) |
| Reads data from an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be read must be accessible or the operation fails. More... | |
| static bool | ReadProcessMemory< T > (IntPtr handle, IntPtr baseAddress, T[] buffer, int offset, int length, ref IntPtr numberOfBytesRead) |
| Reads data from an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be read must be accessible or the operation fails. More... | |
| static IntPtr | VirtualAllocEx (IntPtr handle, IntPtr baseAddress, IntPtr size, AllocationType allocationType, MemoryProtectionFlags memoryProtection) |
| Reserves, commits, or changes the state of a region of memory within the virtual address space of a specified process. The function initializes the memory it allocates to zero. More... | |
| static bool | VirtualFreeEx (IntPtr handle, IntPtr address, IntPtr size, FreeType freeType) |
| Releases, decommits, or releases and decommits a region of memory within the virtual address space of a specified process. More... | |
| static bool | VirtualProtectEx (IntPtr handle, IntPtr address, IntPtr size, MemoryProtectionFlags newProtect, ref MemoryProtectionFlags oldProtect) |
| Changes the protection on a region of committed pages in the virtual address space of a specified process. More... | |
| static WaitObjectResult | WaitForSingleObject (IntPtr handle, uint timeout) |
| Waits until the specified object is in the signaled state or the time-out interval elapses. More... | |
| static bool | WriteProcessMemory (IntPtr handle, IntPtr baseAddress, IntPtr buffer, IntPtr size) |
| Writes data to an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be written to must be accessible or the operation fails. More... | |
| static bool | WriteProcessMemory (IntPtr handle, IntPtr baseAddress, IntPtr buffer, IntPtr size, ref IntPtr numberOfBytesWritten) |
| Writes data to an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be written to must be accessible or the operation fails. More... | |
| static bool | WriteProcessMemory< T > (IntPtr handle, IntPtr baseAddress, T buffer) |
| Writes data to an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be written to must be accessible or the operation fails. More... | |
| static bool | WriteProcessMemory< T > (IntPtr handle, IntPtr baseAddress, T buffer, ref IntPtr numberOfBytesWritten) |
| Writes data to an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be written to must be accessible or the operation fails. More... | |
| static bool | WriteProcessMemory< T > (IntPtr handle, IntPtr baseAddress, T[] buffer) |
| Writes data to an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be written to must be accessible or the operation fails. More... | |
| static bool | WriteProcessMemory< T > (IntPtr handle, IntPtr baseAddress, T[] buffer, ref IntPtr numberOfBytesWritten) |
| Writes data to an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be written to must be accessible or the operation fails. More... | |
| static bool | WriteProcessMemory< T > (IntPtr handle, IntPtr baseAddress, T[] buffer, int offset, int length) |
| Writes data to an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be written to must be accessible or the operation fails. More... | |
| static bool | WriteProcessMemory< T > (IntPtr handle, IntPtr baseAddress, T[] buffer, int offset, int length, ref IntPtr numberOfBytesWritten) |
| Writes data to an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be written to must be accessible or the operation fails. More... | |
Public Attributes | |
| const ProcessAccessFlags | PROCESS_ALLOCATE_ACCESS = ProcessAccessFlags.VirtualMemoryOperation |
| A constant to use with OpenProcess when requiring access to allocate memory. More... | |
| const ProcessAccessFlags | PROCESS_EXECUTE_ACCESS = PROCESS_READ_WRITE_ACCESS | PROCESS_INFORMATION_ACCESS | ProcessAccessFlags.CreateThread |
| A constant to use with OpenProcess when requiring access to execute memory. More... | |
| const ProcessAccessFlags | PROCESS_INFORMATION_ACCESS = ProcessAccessFlags.QueryInformation | ProcessAccessFlags.QueryLimitedInformation |
| A constant to use with OpenProcess when requiring access to informations about the process and its memory. More... | |
| const ProcessAccessFlags | PROCESS_READ_ACCESS = ProcessAccessFlags.VirtualMemoryRead |
| A constant to be use with OpenProcess when requiring access to read memory. More... | |
| const ProcessAccessFlags | PROCESS_READ_WRITE_ACCESS = PROCESS_READ_ACCESS | PROCESS_WRITE_ACCESS |
| A constant to be use with OpenProcess when requiring access to read and write memory. More... | |
| const ProcessAccessFlags | PROCESS_WRITE_ACCESS = ProcessAccessFlags.VirtualMemoryOperation | ProcessAccessFlags.VirtualMemoryWrite |
| A constant to use with OpenProcess when requiring access to write memory. More... | |
| const uint | WAIT_TIMEOUT_INFINITE = uint.MaxValue |
| A constant to use with WaitForSingleObject to wait for an infinite amount of time. More... | |
Provides methods to allocate, protect, free, read, write and execute memory in a remote process.
|
static |
Closes an open object handle.
| handle | A valid handle to an open object. |
true
if the function succeeds; otherwise, false
.
|
static |
Creates a thread that runs in the virtual address space of another process and optionally specifies extended attributes such as processor group affinity.
| handle | A handle to the process in which the thread is to be created. The handle must have the PROCESS_CREATE_THREAD, PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, PROCESS_VM_OPERATION, PROCESS_VM_WRITE, and PROCESS_VM_READ access rights. |
| startAddress | A pointer to the application-defined function of type LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE to be executed by the thread and represents the starting address of the thread in the remote process. The function must exist in the remote process. |
|
static |
Creates a thread that runs in the virtual address space of another process and optionally specifies extended attributes such as processor group affinity.
| handle | A handle to the process in which the thread is to be created. The handle must have the PROCESS_CREATE_THREAD, PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, PROCESS_VM_OPERATION, PROCESS_VM_WRITE, and PROCESS_VM_READ access rights. |
| startAddress | A pointer to the application-defined function of type LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE to be executed by the thread and represents the starting address of the thread in the remote process. The function must exist in the remote process. |
| parameter | A pointer to a variable to be passed to the thread function pointed to by lpStartAddress. This parameter can be NULL. |
|
static |
Creates a thread that runs in the virtual address space of another process and optionally specifies extended attributes such as processor group affinity.
| handle | A handle to the process in which the thread is to be created. The handle must have the PROCESS_CREATE_THREAD, PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, PROCESS_VM_OPERATION, PROCESS_VM_WRITE, and PROCESS_VM_READ access rights. |
| threadAttributes | A pointer to a SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES structure that specifies a security descriptor for the new thread and determines whether child processes can inherit the returned handle. If lpThreadAttributes is NULL, the thread gets a default security descriptor and the handle cannot be inherited. The access control lists (ACL) in the default security descriptor for a thread come from the primary token of the creator. |
| stackSize | The initial size of the stack, in bytes. The system rounds this value to the nearest page. If this parameter is 0 (zero), the new thread uses the default size for the executable. For more information, see Thread Stack Size. |
| startAddress | A pointer to the application-defined function of type LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE to be executed by the thread and represents the starting address of the thread in the remote process. The function must exist in the remote process. |
| parameter | A pointer to a variable to be passed to the thread function pointed to by lpStartAddress. This parameter can be NULL. |
| creationFlags | The flags that control the creation of the thread. |
| attributeList | An attribute list that contains additional parameters for the new thread. This list is created by the InitializeProcThreadAttributeList function. |
|
static |
Creates a thread that runs in the virtual address space of another process and optionally specifies extended attributes such as processor group affinity.
| handle | A handle to the process in which the thread is to be created. The handle must have the PROCESS_CREATE_THREAD, PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, PROCESS_VM_OPERATION, PROCESS_VM_WRITE, and PROCESS_VM_READ access rights. |
| threadAttributes | A pointer to a SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES structure that specifies a security descriptor for the new thread and determines whether child processes can inherit the returned handle. If lpThreadAttributes is NULL, the thread gets a default security descriptor and the handle cannot be inherited. The access control lists (ACL) in the default security descriptor for a thread come from the primary token of the creator. |
| stackSize | The initial size of the stack, in bytes. The system rounds this value to the nearest page. If this parameter is 0 (zero), the new thread uses the default size for the executable. For more information, see Thread Stack Size. |
| startAddress | A pointer to the application-defined function of type LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE to be executed by the thread and represents the starting address of the thread in the remote process. The function must exist in the remote process. |
| parameter | A pointer to a variable to be passed to the thread function pointed to by lpStartAddress. This parameter can be NULL. |
| creationFlags | The flags that control the creation of the thread. |
| attributeList | An attribute list that contains additional parameters for the new thread. This list is created by the InitializeProcThreadAttributeList function. |
| threadId | A variable that receives the thread identifier. |
|
static |
Opens an existing local process object.
| desiredAccess | The access to the process object. This access right is checked against the security descriptor for the process. This parameter can be one or more of the process access rights. |
| processId | The identifier of the local process to be opened. |
|
static |
Opens an existing local process object.
| desiredAccess | The access to the process object. This access right is checked against the security descriptor for the process. This parameter can be one or more of the process access rights. |
| inheritHandle | If this value is TRUE, processes created by this process will inherit the handle. Otherwise, the processes do not inherit this handle. |
| processId | The identifier of the local process to be opened. |
|
static |
Reads data from an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be read must be accessible or the operation fails.
| handle | A handle to the process with memory that is being read. The handle must have PROCESS_VM_READ access to the process. |
| baseAddress | A pointer to the base address in the specified process from which to read. Before any data transfer occurs, the system verifies that all data in the base address and memory of the specified size is accessible for read access, and if it is not accessible the function fails. |
| buffer | A pointer to a buffer that receives the contents from the address space of the specified process. |
| size | The number of bytes to be read from the specified process. |
true
if the function succeeds; otherwise, false
.
|
static |
Reads data from an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be read must be accessible or the operation fails.
| handle | A handle to the process with memory that is being read. The handle must have PROCESS_VM_READ access to the process. |
| baseAddress | A pointer to the base address in the specified process from which to read. Before any data transfer occurs, the system verifies that all data in the base address and memory of the specified size is accessible for read access, and if it is not accessible the function fails. |
| buffer | A pointer to a buffer that receives the contents from the address space of the specified process. |
| size | The number of bytes to be read from the specified process. |
| numberOfBytesRead | A pointer to a variable that receives the number of bytes transferred into the specified buffer. |
true
if the function succeeds; otherwise, false
.
|
static |
Reads data from an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be read must be accessible or the operation fails.
| T | The type of the data to return. |
| handle | A handle to the process with memory that is being read. The handle must have PROCESS_VM_READ access to the process. |
| baseAddress | A pointer to the base address in the specified process from which to read. Before any data transfer occurs, the system verifies that all data in the base address and memory of the specified size is accessible for read access, and if it is not accessible the function fails. |
| buffer | A pointer to a buffer that receives the contents from the address space of the specified process. |
true
if the function succeeds; otherwise, false
.| T | : | struct |
|
static |
Reads data from an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be read must be accessible or the operation fails.
| T | The type of the data to return. |
| handle | A handle to the process with memory that is being read. The handle must have PROCESS_VM_READ access to the process. |
| baseAddress | A pointer to the base address in the specified process from which to read. Before any data transfer occurs, the system verifies that all data in the base address and memory of the specified size is accessible for read access, and if it is not accessible the function fails. |
| buffer | A pointer to a buffer that receives the contents from the address space of the specified process. |
| numberOfBytesRead | A pointer to a variable that receives the number of bytes transferred into the specified buffer. |
true
if the function succeeds; otherwise, false
.| T | : | struct |
|
static |
Reads data from an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be read must be accessible or the operation fails.
| T | The type of the data to return. |
| handle | A handle to the process with memory that is being read. The handle must have PROCESS_VM_READ access to the process. |
| baseAddress | A pointer to the base address in the specified process from which to read. Before any data transfer occurs, the system verifies that all data in the base address and memory of the specified size is accessible for read access, and if it is not accessible the function fails. |
| buffer | A pointer to a buffer that receives the contents from the address space of the specified process. |
true
if the function succeeds; otherwise, false
.| T | : | struct |
|
static |
Reads data from an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be read must be accessible or the operation fails.
| T | The type of the data to return. |
| handle | A handle to the process with memory that is being read. The handle must have PROCESS_VM_READ access to the process. |
| baseAddress | A pointer to the base address in the specified process from which to read. Before any data transfer occurs, the system verifies that all data in the base address and memory of the specified size is accessible for read access, and if it is not accessible the function fails. |
| buffer | A pointer to a buffer that receives the contents from the address space of the specified process. |
| numberOfBytesRead | A pointer to a variable that receives the number of bytes transferred into the specified buffer. |
true
if the function succeeds; otherwise, false
.| T | : | struct |
|
static |
Reads data from an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be read must be accessible or the operation fails.
| T | The type of the data to return. |
| handle | A handle to the process with memory that is being read. The handle must have PROCESS_VM_READ access to the process. |
| baseAddress | A pointer to the base address in the specified process from which to read. Before any data transfer occurs, the system verifies that all data in the base address and memory of the specified size is accessible for read access, and if it is not accessible the function fails. |
| buffer | A pointer to a buffer that receives the contents from the address space of the specified process. |
| offset | The offset inside the buffer to read the data to. |
| length | The length of the buffer to fill after the offset. |
true
if the function succeeds; otherwise, false
.| T | : | struct |
|
static |
Reads data from an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be read must be accessible or the operation fails.
| T | The type of the data to return. |
| handle | A handle to the process with memory that is being read. The handle must have PROCESS_VM_READ access to the process. |
| baseAddress | A pointer to the base address in the specified process from which to read. Before any data transfer occurs, the system verifies that all data in the base address and memory of the specified size is accessible for read access, and if it is not accessible the function fails. |
| buffer | A pointer to a buffer that receives the contents from the address space of the specified process. |
| offset | The offset inside the buffer to read the data to. |
| length | The length of the buffer to fill after the offset. |
| numberOfBytesRead | A pointer to a variable that receives the number of bytes transferred into the specified buffer. |
true
if the function succeeds; otherwise, false
.| T | : | struct |
|
static |
Reserves, commits, or changes the state of a region of memory within the virtual address space of a specified process. The function initializes the memory it allocates to zero.
| handle | The handle to a process. The function allocates memory within the virtual address space of this process. The handle must have the PROCESS_VM_OPERATION access right.For more information, see Process Security and Access Rights. |
| baseAddress | The pointer that specifies a desired starting address for the region of pages that you want to allocate. |
| size | The size of the region of memory to allocate, in bytes. |
| allocationType | The type of memory allocation. |
| memoryProtection | The memory protection for the region of pages to be allocated. If the pages are being committed, you can specify any one of the memory protection constants. |
|
static |
Releases, decommits, or releases and decommits a region of memory within the virtual address space of a specified process.
| handle | A handle to a process. The function frees memory within the virtual address space of the process. The handle must have the PROCESS_VM_OPERATION access right.For more information, see Process Security and Access Rights. |
| address | A pointer to the starting address of the region of memory to be freed. |
| size | The size of the region of memory to free, in bytes. If the dwFreeType parameter is MEM_RELEASE, dwSize must be 0 (zero). |
| freeType | The type of free operation. |
true
if the function succeeds; otherwise, false
.
|
static |
Changes the protection on a region of committed pages in the virtual address space of a specified process.
| handle | A handle to the process whose memory protection is to be changed. The handle must have the PROCESS_VM_OPERATION access right. For more information, see Process Security and Access Rights. |
| address | A pointer to the base address of the region of pages whose access protection attributes are to be changed. |
| size | The size of the region whose access protection attributes are changed, in bytes. |
| newProtect | The memory protection option. This parameter can be one of the memory protection constants. |
| oldProtect | A pointer to a variable that receives the previous access protection of the first page in the specified region of pages. |
true
if the function succeeds; otherwise, false
.
|
static |
Waits until the specified object is in the signaled state or the time-out interval elapses.
| handle | A handle to the object. For a list of the object types whose handles can be specified, see the following Remarks section. If this handle is closed while the wait is still pending, the function's behavior is undefined. The handle must have the SYNCHRONIZE access right. For more information, see Standard Access Rights. |
| timeout | The time-out interval, in milliseconds. If a nonzero value is specified, the function waits until the object is signaled or the interval elapses. If dwMilliseconds is zero, the function does not enter a wait state if the object is not signaled; it always returns immediately. If dwMilliseconds is INFINITE, the function will return only when the object is signaled. |
|
static |
Writes data to an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be written to must be accessible or the operation fails.
| handle | A handle to the process memory to be modified. The handle must have PROCESS_VM_WRITE and PROCESS_VM_OPERATION access to the process. |
| baseAddress | A pointer to the base address in the specified process to which data is written. Before data transfer occurs, the system verifies that all data in the base address and memory of the specified size is accessible for write access, and if it is not accessible, the function fails. |
| buffer | A pointer to the buffer that contains data to be written in the address space of the specified process. |
| size | The number of bytes to be written to the specified process. |
true
if the function succeeds; otherwise, false
.
|
static |
Writes data to an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be written to must be accessible or the operation fails.
| handle | A handle to the process memory to be modified. The handle must have PROCESS_VM_WRITE and PROCESS_VM_OPERATION access to the process. |
| baseAddress | A pointer to the base address in the specified process to which data is written. Before data transfer occurs, the system verifies that all data in the base address and memory of the specified size is accessible for write access, and if it is not accessible, the function fails. |
| buffer | A pointer to the buffer that contains data to be written in the address space of the specified process. |
| size | The number of bytes to be written to the specified process. |
| numberOfBytesWritten | A pointer to a variable that receives the number of bytes transferred into the specified process. |
true
if the function succeeds; otherwise, false
.
|
static |
Writes data to an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be written to must be accessible or the operation fails.
| T | The type of the data to write. |
| handle | A handle to the process memory to be modified. The handle must have PROCESS_VM_WRITE and PROCESS_VM_OPERATION access to the process. |
| baseAddress | A pointer to the base address in the specified process to which data is written. Before data transfer occurs, the system verifies that all data in the base address and memory of the specified size is accessible for write access, and if it is not accessible, the function fails. |
| buffer | A pointer to the buffer that contains data to be written in the address space of the specified process. |
true
if the function succeeds; otherwise, false
.| T | : | struct |
|
static |
Writes data to an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be written to must be accessible or the operation fails.
| T | The type of the data to write. |
| handle | A handle to the process memory to be modified. The handle must have PROCESS_VM_WRITE and PROCESS_VM_OPERATION access to the process. |
| baseAddress | A pointer to the base address in the specified process to which data is written. Before data transfer occurs, the system verifies that all data in the base address and memory of the specified size is accessible for write access, and if it is not accessible, the function fails. |
| buffer | A pointer to the buffer that contains data to be written in the address space of the specified process. |
| numberOfBytesWritten | A pointer to a variable that receives the number of bytes transferred into the specified process. |
true
if the function succeeds; otherwise, false
.| T | : | struct |
|
static |
Writes data to an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be written to must be accessible or the operation fails.
| T | The type of the data to write. |
| handle | A handle to the process memory to be modified. The handle must have PROCESS_VM_WRITE and PROCESS_VM_OPERATION access to the process. |
| baseAddress | A pointer to the base address in the specified process to which data is written. Before data transfer occurs, the system verifies that all data in the base address and memory of the specified size is accessible for write access, and if it is not accessible, the function fails. |
| buffer | A pointer to the buffer that contains data to be written in the address space of the specified process. |
| T | : | struct |
|
static |
Writes data to an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be written to must be accessible or the operation fails.
| T | The type of the data to write. |
| handle | A handle to the process memory to be modified. The handle must have PROCESS_VM_WRITE and PROCESS_VM_OPERATION access to the process. |
| baseAddress | A pointer to the base address in the specified process to which data is written. Before data transfer occurs, the system verifies that all data in the base address and memory of the specified size is accessible for write access, and if it is not accessible, the function fails. |
| buffer | A pointer to the buffer that contains data to be written in the address space of the specified process. |
| numberOfBytesWritten | A pointer to a variable that receives the number of bytes transferred into the specified process. |
true
if the function succeeds; otherwise, false
.| T | : | struct |
|
static |
Writes data to an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be written to must be accessible or the operation fails.
| T | The type of the data to write. |
| handle | A handle to the process memory to be modified. The handle must have PROCESS_VM_WRITE and PROCESS_VM_OPERATION access to the process. |
| baseAddress | A pointer to the base address in the specified process to which data is written. Before data transfer occurs, the system verifies that all data in the base address and memory of the specified size is accessible for write access, and if it is not accessible, the function fails. |
| buffer | A pointer to the buffer that contains data to be written in the address space of the specified process. |
| offset | The start offset in the buffer array to write data from. |
| length | The length of the the buffer to write starting from the offset. |
true
if the function succeeds; otherwise, false
.| T | : | struct |
|
static |
Writes data to an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be written to must be accessible or the operation fails.
| T | The type of the data to write. |
| handle | A handle to the process memory to be modified. The handle must have PROCESS_VM_WRITE and PROCESS_VM_OPERATION access to the process. |
| baseAddress | A pointer to the base address in the specified process to which data is written. Before data transfer occurs, the system verifies that all data in the base address and memory of the specified size is accessible for write access, and if it is not accessible, the function fails. |
| buffer | A pointer to the buffer that contains data to be written in the address space of the specified process. |
| offset | The start offset in the buffer array to write data from. |
| length | The length of the the buffer to write starting from the offset. |
| numberOfBytesWritten | A pointer to a variable that receives the number of bytes transferred into the specified process. |
true
if the function succeeds; otherwise, false
.| T | : | struct |
| const ProcessAccessFlags ProcessMemoryUtilities.Memory.ProcessMemory.PROCESS_ALLOCATE_ACCESS = ProcessAccessFlags.VirtualMemoryOperation |
A constant to use with OpenProcess when requiring access to allocate memory.
| const ProcessAccessFlags ProcessMemoryUtilities.Memory.ProcessMemory.PROCESS_EXECUTE_ACCESS = PROCESS_READ_WRITE_ACCESS | PROCESS_INFORMATION_ACCESS | ProcessAccessFlags.CreateThread |
A constant to use with OpenProcess when requiring access to execute memory.
| const ProcessAccessFlags ProcessMemoryUtilities.Memory.ProcessMemory.PROCESS_INFORMATION_ACCESS = ProcessAccessFlags.QueryInformation | ProcessAccessFlags.QueryLimitedInformation |
A constant to use with OpenProcess when requiring access to informations about the process and its memory.
| const ProcessAccessFlags ProcessMemoryUtilities.Memory.ProcessMemory.PROCESS_READ_ACCESS = ProcessAccessFlags.VirtualMemoryRead |
A constant to be use with OpenProcess when requiring access to read memory.
| const ProcessAccessFlags ProcessMemoryUtilities.Memory.ProcessMemory.PROCESS_READ_WRITE_ACCESS = PROCESS_READ_ACCESS | PROCESS_WRITE_ACCESS |
A constant to be use with OpenProcess when requiring access to read and write memory.
| const ProcessAccessFlags ProcessMemoryUtilities.Memory.ProcessMemory.PROCESS_WRITE_ACCESS = ProcessAccessFlags.VirtualMemoryOperation | ProcessAccessFlags.VirtualMemoryWrite |
A constant to use with OpenProcess when requiring access to write memory.
| const uint ProcessMemoryUtilities.Memory.ProcessMemory.WAIT_TIMEOUT_INFINITE = uint.MaxValue |
A constant to use with WaitForSingleObject to wait for an infinite amount of time.


Compass of Shame is a term developed by Dr. Sylvan Tompkins, where he investigated infants about the emotional impact and actions from feeling shame. There are 9 innate emotions which are: Joy, Excitement, Startle, Fear, Disgust, Dissmell, Rage, Despair and Shame. Shame is a dangerous emotion where one can respond to "Compass of Shame". Compass of Shame consists of withdrawl, attacking others, avoidance and attacking self. Each of the symptoms cause significant damage to the individual and others around them, thus one has be cautious about one's emotions. I recently had a self-emotional conflict where after I finished my education, I went into withdrawal, isolating myself by going to America. I ran and hid from pressures inSeoul, Korea where my family, friends, and peers were asking about my future. The source of the conflict was that I had a internal struggle of working full time at a company or following my instinct of finding a new career path that would make me happy. I felt ashamed that my fellow peers got jobs at prestigious companies and I was still unemployed. I handled the conflict by realizing that I needed to self-improve by learning new set of skills and meet great people to broaden my perspective. The best solution I came up was to apply for DEV Bootcamp. Taking a risk to join DEV Bootcamp was the best solution that I could think of at the time, and is still the best solution that my logic accepts. If I could go back in time, I would not isolate myself from my family and friends and ask for advice. From reading compass of shame and relating the materials to my experience, I was not a good friend or peer. I put-down myself for no reason and hid from all the pressures. Human-beings are social animals and I have to accept that I cannot solve all the problems by myself and must ask for help. I am very grateful that I have great people to depend on and would like to become a better person for the greater good of the society. Compass of Shame PDF Link


July 12, 2011
The new comments seems to be working. What do you think?
Or the entry will end up as forum thread, instead of a design log entry.
Someone: This is a comment. It's great!
The comments are supposed to be linked to pieces of text and not entries.
Anonymous1: Makes sense.
Anonymous2: I agree.
This allows users to specifically comment a small part of a huge entry.
Monty Python: SPAM SPAM SPAM SPAM SPAM SPAM-
Of course, there will be need for a way to hide comments or group them when there are tons of comments.Or the entry will end up as forum thread, instead of a design log entry.
Inline Comments: added inline comments.
Removed comments from the right side.


Established over 10 years ago, we're a small café/coffee shop located on the shore of beautiful San diego. The Royal Café is a classic and timeless café house which serves up a fresh home-roasted café to their guests. We know our guests’ time is valuable, and we want them to relax and enjoy our warm hospitality. The first sips of our coffee reveals its amazing fresh roasted taste and it's aroma relax your mind in no time.


See: Description
| Interface | Description |
|---|---|
| BagState<T> |
A
ReadableState cell containing a bag of values. |
| CombiningState<InputT,AccumT,OutputT> |
A
ReadableState cell defined by a Combine.CombineFn , accepting multiple input values,
combining them as specified into accumulators, and producing a single output value. |
| GroupingState<InputT,OutputT> |
A
ReadableState cell that combines multiple input values and outputs a single value of a
different type. |
| MapState<K,V> |
A
ReadableState cell mapping keys to values. |
| ReadableState<T> |
A
State that can be read via ReadableState.read() . |
| SetState<T> |
A
ReadableState cell containing a set of elements. |
| State |
A state cell, supporting a
State.clear() operation. |
| StateBinder |
For internal use only; no backwards-compatibility guarantees.
|
| StateContext<W extends BoundedWindow> |
For internal use only; no backwards-compatibility guarantees.
|
| StateSpec<StateT extends State> |
A specification of a persistent state cell.
|
| Timer |
A timer for a specified time domain that can be set to register the desire for further processing
at particular time in its specified time domain.
|
| Timers |
Interface for interacting with time.
|
| TimerSpec |
A specification for a
Timer . |
| ValueState<T> |
A
ReadableState cell containing a single value. |
| WatermarkHoldState |
For internal use only; no backwards-compatibility guarantees.
|
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| ReadableStates |
For internal use only; no backwards-compatibility guarantees.
|
| StateContexts |
For internal use only; no backwards-compatibility guarantees.
|
| StateSpecs |
Static methods for working with
StateSpecs . |
| TimerSpecs |
Static methods for working with
TimerSpecs . |
| Enum | Description |
|---|---|
| TimeDomain |
TimeDomain specifies whether an operation is based on timestamps of elements or current
"real-world" time as reported while processing. |


PROJECTS
Google Summer of Code 2017
Systers Features of Mailman3
Project Overview :
Mailman is the GNU Mailing List Manager which is a free software for managing electronic mail discussions. Mailman is integrated with the web, making it easy for users to manage their accounts and for list owners to administer their lists.
Technology stack used : Django, Python
Goals of the Project :
- Port the existing features of Systers Mailman 2 to systers Mailman 3.
- Essay feature
- Stats for Admins
- Number of unsubscribers through different channels.
- Members Option Page.
- Disabled Address.
- Member mgt page.
- Admin mass Unsubscription.
- Number of total unique subject lines.
- Number of subscribers that posted.
- Number of unsubscribers through different channels.
- New features implemented in Systers Mailman 3 :
- List Summary Page
- Top 10 threads of all time
- Mentioned in Thread References
- Feature to filter subscribers according to their country
Merged Pull Requests :
- Essay Implementation
- Hyperkitty
- Unsubscriber Stats for Admins
- Mailman client
- Feature to filter subscribers according to their country
- List Summary
- Readme.md
- README
Opened Pull Requests :
DealBazaar
Project Overview :
DealBazaar is an e-commerce website where the buyers can bid on an item based on location and the seller can choose the most suitable bidder nearer to his/her location.
Technology stack used :
- IBM Bluemix (cloud platform)
- Python
- Flask
- Cloudant (NoSQL database)
- Git
Systers Safety Valve
Project Overview :
Systers Safety Valve is a platform to encourage women to come forward and share their workplace experiences of harassment, molestation and violence with the world on twitter and other social sites while being anonymous and file complaints against them.
Technology stack used :
- Python
- Django
- Sqlite3
- Tweepy Api
- Git
Motive of the Project :
As we know that online trolls are always eager to attack, systers safety valve is a platform for women to come forward ,voice their horrifying experiences and share their experiences with the world while maintaining their anonymity. Being aware with the online threats that harm a woman mentally, this platform will motivate women to voice their situation while being safe from online threats. We want to break down the obstacles that might prevent a worker from reporting abuse, not allowing additional obstacles — like the wrath of internet trolls — to stand in a person’s way.
Google Summer of Code 2016
Systers Mailman3
Project Overview :
Mailman is the GNU Mailing List Manager which is a free software for managing electronic mail discussions. Currently,a customized version of Mailman2 is used by Systers. My main goal was to port Systers customized features to Mailman 3.
Technology stack used : Django, Python
Source code
Merged PR
ImageBucket
Project Overview :
ImageBucket is an application used to view Instagram pictures. You can enter multiple tags(seperated by comma) to view the images.
Technology stack used : Django, Python, Sqlite3, Travis CI
Features :
- View Instagram pictures.
- Search using multiple tags is allowed.
- Picture can be downloaded on system.


The View Models view lets you compare the accuracy of models generated from your feature selections. Depending on your target, Distil builds models of the following types:
- Classification models when your target is categorical
- Regression models when your target is continuous
Because Event_Type is a categorical feature, Distil generates classification models for this example. Once you have inspected them, you can either:
- Return to the previous step to refine your model definition, or
- Export the one you think is most accurate
Review model results
In the View Models view, you can inspect the models generated by Distil to:
- Determine which one is most accurate
- Understand how specific features and values influence the results.
The View Models view is made up of the following components:
Model Results pane
The Model Results pane on the right lists each model that Distil generated for your problem. Distil ranks the models in descending order of estimated accuracy.
To inspect the predictions generated by the model:
- Scroll through the models at the bottom of the pane.
- Compare the distribution of predictions in each model against the distribution of the actual values from the dataset. Which model looks most similar to the actual target feature?
- Select a category in the results to split the Prediction tables based on the corresponding values.
The top table lists records that match your selection, while the bottom table lists all other records.
- Click a different model to load its results in the Prediction Tables.
-
Review the distribution of error in the predicted results. Is the error relatively consistent across all the predictions?
Error charts are centered on 0. Positive error values indicate that the prediction was higher than the actual value, while negative error values indicate the opposite.
- Drag the left or right error sliders to adjust the acceptable error in the predictions. By default, Distil sets the acceptable error to the 25th percentile. How does changing this value affect the number of correct/incorrect predictions?
To view a different model:
- Compare the ranges of predicted values and error in the model summaries.
- Click the model you want to review to refresh the Prediction Tables.
Prediction tables
The Prediction tables list records that the model predicted. When you first access the View Models page, a single Prediction table lists all the records. As you interact with feature summaries or model predictions to filter the view, the Prediction table is split into:
- Matching samples that contain the selected values.
- Other samples that do not.
You can compare the results in the two tables to understand how certain values affect the correctness of the predictions.
To split the predictions tables:
- Select a category or a range of values in the target feature, feature summaries, or model predictions. What values do correct and incorrect predictions tend to have?
Feature summaries
The Feature summaries show the range of values in the features used to model the predictions. The distribution of values can help you understand how they influence correct/predictions. You can filter the Prediction tables on specific values to understand how results would change if you omitted them from the model.
To understand how the models would change if you omitted records with specific values:
- For continuous features, drag the sliders on either end of the timeline to focus records that contain values beyond the new placement. Does this improve the predictions?
- For categorical features, click to select individual values. Does this improve the predictions?
Refine a model
To refine the models that Distil produced, click Select Target or Create Models to go back to a previous step.
When refining the model, you can change the target feature, add or remove features used to model the predictions, or adjust the values included for specific features.
Finish a problem
When you are satisfied with the results of a model, click Export Model to save it.


Nervetelligence
Examination Scores
Propioception:
Yes
No
Light touch 1:
Yes
No
Pain 2:
Yes
No
Submit
Welcome!
Preview My Camera
Room Name:
Join Room
Leave Room


@(directorForm: Form[Director], action: Call)(implicit messages: Messages) @helper.form(action = action) {


Rod Wave Drops Off Kevin Gates EP'd Project "Ghetto Gospel"
Rod Wave makes his mark with "Ghetto Gospel" ft. Kevin Gates & Lil Durk.
by Aron A.Ghetto Gospel
Rod Wave
Editor Rating: VERY HOTTTTT
User Rating: n/a - 0% (0)
Rod Wave is barely out of his teens but he's surely on his way to greatness. Over the past year, his soulful vocals have helped him stand-out among the regional sound coming out of Florida right now. With Alamo Records backing him, and Kevin Gates serving as the executive producer, Rod Wave released Ghetto Gospel this past Friday. Rod Wave showcases different sides of his artistry from the gospel-influenced records to straight trap bangers on Ghetto Gospel. Keeping the features to a minimum on the fourteen track project, he recruits the project's executive producer, Kevin Gates, who appears on "Cuban Links" and "Titanic," and his labelmate Lil Durk who pops out for the "Heart On Ice" remix.
Peep Rod Wave's new project Ghetto Gospel below.