-ba-
Pref
(See -baG-). (For Anaphoric demonstr. (-u)ba- see Grammar)
(Entry on page 1 of printed dictionary)
baba
gal a:-baba
Nk (my/our) father.
72.3.1 . (Less common than baba.) 2nd/3rd person forms: ni-n
y ara(-yun
g ). Dyadic:awa
n -n
y ij.
(Entry on page 1 of printed dictionary)
=babad a-
VIntrA2
to be/become lame.
(Entry on page 1 of printed dictionary)
babil igan
(Entry on page 1 of printed dictionary)
ba:bulug
(Entry on page 1 of printed dictionary)
-ba=burdha-
(Entry on page 1 of printed dictionary)
-ba=buyubuyama-
VIntrA3
(See =w2 uyubuyama-).

(Entry on page 1 of printed dictionary)
-ba=dhawiwa-
VTr
(See =lhawiwa-, =lhawi-wu-).
(Entry on page 1 of printed dictionary)
ba-dhawiwi-j
NAdj
(person) with inquiring look.
(Entry on page 1 of printed dictionary)
ba:dhi
(Entry on page 1 of printed dictionary)
=badaraga-
(Entry on page 1 of printed dictionary)
bad abad !
(Entry on page 1 of printed dictionary)
bad ag
For sense 'long time ago' a demonstrative form o:-'ba-ni-yung -gajis used.
(Entry on page 1 of printed dictionary)
bad ang u
(Entry on page 1 of printed dictionary)
=bad arma-
(Entry on page 1 of printed dictionary)
=bad awar awi-
VIntrI1
to scan the horizon, to survey an area visually.
7.10.3 .
(Entry on page 2 of printed dictionary)
bad ban ma
NnNa
(Variant of mad bang ga).
(Entry on page 2 of printed dictionary)
-bad bir
(Entry on page 2 of printed dictionary)
bad ijan
1
NAdj
quarrelsome, prone to quarreling.
HumSg:
bad ijan-jung . P1: ba-bad ijan.
2
NcAnaWu
quarrel, argument.
(Entry on page 2 of printed dictionary)
bad ili
(Entry on page 2 of printed dictionary)
-ba=d ir iwany ji-
VIntrI2
(See =r ir iwany ji-).
(Entry on page 2 of printed dictionary)
bad iriny a
NAdj
ghost, 'devil' (animated corpse)
HumSg:
ba
d irin
y a-yun
g (uncommon, used only when sex isspecified).
28.5.3 . P1: ba-ba
d irin
y a.
39.1.4 ,
53.2.2 (but rdp.often omitted).
For Sg. or unspecified number occurs usually either as NcAnaØ (
(8.1.2 ,8.5.2,
9.4.4 ,
18.15.1 , Text 43 passim) or as NcWara (
(9.1.2 ,
9.1.5 ,
9.11.12 ,20.6.1,
40.3.1 ,
53.4.8 ,
64.5.1 ).
(Entry on page 2 of printed dictionary)
bad ugu
NcAnaWu
sacred food provided to performers in ma
n diwala circumcision ritual).
ritual).55.3.7 .
(Entry on page 2 of printed dictionary)
-baG-
Pref
eye. (Used as compound initial for noun bagal ang .)
(Mana
is class of bagal ang ; final element isr ung gal.)
Cpd. initial with verbs:
see
=r ir iwany ji- ,
=w2 adja- , ala:di,=w
2 u
r lha-,
=w1 u
r ya-, =yaba-,=yiba
r a-, =yijga-; also contained etymologically several stemsbeginning with ba but not further analysed here.
(Entry on page 2 of printed dictionary)
bagajalyara
NcAnaWu
mast (of boat/ship). Syn: gun d a:r uru.
(Entry on page 2 of printed dictionary)
-bagajgaj-
Pref
(See =na- 'to see').
(Entry on page 2 of printed dictionary)
-ba=galhara-
(Entry on page 2 of printed dictionary)
ba-gala:di
NAdj
blind; having poor vision, half-blind.
(Entry on page 2 of printed dictionary)
bagal ang
Cpd. initial usually-baG- (above), but the full form is attested with verb=yu-.
Etym:-baG- plus *-gal ang 'egg' (seegal ang -, gagal ang ).
(Entry on page 2 of printed dictionary)
-ba=gamadha-
(Entry on page 2 of printed dictionary)
bagaraag
NcMana
nut of (female) cycad tree ng adhu). Text 116.
Four syllables (in speech of older informants).
Probably contains -baG-'eye' (cycad nuts are called 'eyes' in some neighboringlanguages).
(Entry on page 3 of printed dictionary)
-ba=gara:da-
(Entry on page 3 of printed dictionary)
bagarawadgarawad
NAdj
squinting, peering, looking with difficulty.
Ex:
ni=yaran
g ga:-'
bagarawadgarawad 'He looked around squinting' (with=w
1 aran
g ga-).
Fact: =bagarawadgarawad-ga-.
(Entry on page 3 of printed dictionary)
bagawaga:la
NAdj
looking or facing this way. (Normally in predicative form).
form).162.7.3 pred.
Concrete form: bagawaga:lu:-'.
12.6.3 pred.
Inch: =bagawaga:la-ma-
65.8.4 .
Specialised rdp. of demonstrative adverb ba-ga:-'la and concrete ba-ga:-'lu:-‘‘from there (to here)'.
(Entry on page 3 of printed dictionary)
=bagawulma-
VIntrA3
to have bad vision, to have trouble seeing.
(Entry on page 3 of printed dictionary)
-ba=gaya-
(Entry on page 3 of printed dictionary)
bagir ilg
NAdj
quarrelsome, bullying.
HumSg:
bagir il-jung . P1: ba-bagir ilg. Syn:bad ijan.
(Entry on page 3 of printed dictionary)
-ba=gululudha-
VIntrA2
(See =w1 ululudha-).
(Entry on page 3 of printed dictionary)
=baguma-
(Entry on page 3 of printed dictionary)
bagumid
HumSg:
bagumid -jung . P1: ba-bagumid .
Ex:
nu-n
g u=bagumi
d ng ijang a:-da-nu:-''There you are stealing again!'

(Entry on page 3 of printed dictionary)
ba:gur u
(Entry on page 3 of printed dictionary)
-ba=guriyi-
(Entry on page 3 of printed dictionary)
baj!
(Entry on page 3 of printed dictionary)
-ba=jaba-
(Entry on page 3 of printed dictionary)
-ba=jada-
(Entry on page 3 of printed dictionary)
bajbara
NcNa
pandanus-fibre mat (used, e.g., for soaking wulbu
r u yams).
155.3.6 ,156.3.4,
157.3.3 .
(Entry on page 3 of printed dictionary)
-ba=jibar a-
(Entry on page 4 of printed dictionary)
-ba=jijga-
(Entry on page 4 of printed dictionary)
bajil an
(Entry on page 4 of printed dictionary)
-ba=jirbi-
(Entry on page 4 of printed dictionary)
=bajirijiring a-
VTrYa
to poke in the eye.
Ref1:
=bajirin
y jirin
g i-'-
120.5.3 ._
Irregular derivative of -bac- and rdp. of
=yiring a- .
(Entry on page 4 of printed dictionary)
-ba=jiyi-
(Entry on page 4 of printed dictionary)
ba:ju
NcAnaWu
spike, nail (metal).
(Entry on page 4 of printed dictionary)
balhabalha
NAdj
fast, quick. (Frequently in predicative form.)
Ex: ba=balhabalha ba=ya:-ri: 'Go fast!' (Sg imperative).
(Entry on page 4 of printed dictionary)
=balhu-
VTrU1
to cut (usually in sense of cutting something up or cutting into something,not cutting something off which is expressed by =w
1 uldha-,=w
1 ulguldha-).
10.18.3/4 ,
14.6.4 ,
31.1.4 ,
31.2.2 ,
55.8.3 ff.,95.8.2rdp,
106.4.2 ,
109.3,3 ,
111.4.4 ,
111.4.4 ff. rdp;
143.5.5 ,
161.20.2 ,161.27.3ff.,
162.24.3 . (Irregula.rly 'to circumcise' in
55.8.3 ff.).
Much more common in simple form than synonym
=a:yu- , but the latter is muchmore common in compounds. Cpds. with
=balhu- :
-dhang umil m=balhi-'-
(Ref1) to have one's genitals cut up.
37.4.1 ,
37.5.6 (we expect*-dhan
g umi
l -n
g u=balhi-'-).
(Entry on page 4 of printed dictionary)
-bal
(Entry on page 4 of printed dictionary)
balajagu
(Entry on page 4 of printed dictionary)
balanu
NcAna
Adv ) or NAdj for good, permanently.
Ex as NAdj:
ni=balanu
ad aba 'He has (sc. gone) forever'.
(Entry on page 4 of printed dictionary)
balang u
NcMana
rope (for sail or anchor, in sailing).

(Entry on page 4 of printed dictionary)
balbar a
NAdj
friend, companion, mate.
HumSg:
balbar a-yung . P1: ba-balbar a (rdp. oftenomitted).
(Entry on page 4 of printed dictionary)
=balbiny ji-
VIntrI2
(group) to split up, to go in different directions.
163.6.3 .
Probably contains Recip -ny ji-.
(Entry on page 4 of printed dictionary)
balga:r i
NcMana
large bivalve shellfish sp. (c. 4 inches diameter).
(Entry on page 4 of printed dictionary)
-balguz
(Entry on page 5 of printed dictionary)
baligujan igujan i
NcNa
small hawk sp. (mainly a songword).
baliji
NcAnaWu type of liquor said to have been drunk by Macassans(mang ga:dhira), similar to aniji (q.v.).
(Entry on page 5 of printed dictionary)
ba:lmi
NcNg ara
pelican (most common word).
(Entry on page 5 of printed dictionary)
bal amumu
NAdj
name given by Nunggubuyu to Yuulngu (northeast Arnhem Land) clans other thanthose speaking Ritharngu (hence mainly Dhuwal and Dhay'yi clans, many of whomlived at Numbulwar until around 1975).
(Entry on page 5 of printed dictionary)
bal ara
NcMana
a wattle with flower spikes, smallish leaves, and edible gum, Acacia difficilis .
(Entry on page 5 of printed dictionary)
bal awal aya
NAdj
restless, active, talkative.
(Entry on page 5 of printed dictionary)
=bal ayida-
-dha=bal ayida-
VIntrA2 to slip or slide.
(Entry on page 5 of printed dictionary)
bal bal ma
NcNa
butterfly, moth (all types).
(Entry on page 5 of printed dictionary)
bal bi
NcMana
tree, similar to kurrajongs,
Sterculia quadrifida ; (figuratively,) chin of dugong(n
g aruga
l ij).
120.1.3 ,
139.3.2 ,
166.14.4 .
(Entry on page 5 of printed dictionary)
=bal dha-
VIntrA2
to stay behind (e.g., while others go on).
(Entry on page 5 of printed dictionary)
bal man
NcNa
violent northwest wind.
(Entry on page 5 of printed dictionary)
bal wal
1
NcNa
flounder, sole (marine fish).
2
NcMana
bandicoot (animal), esp. young.
13.12.2 .
(Entry on page 5 of printed dictionary)
=bal wal aja-
(Entry on page 5 of printed dictionary)
bambar bambar
NcAnaWu
(less often NcWara ) a type of ants with black and silver colors,Polyrachis spp.
(Entry on page 5 of printed dictionary)
bamundurga
NcAnaWu
smoking pipe (uncommon term).
(Entry on page 5 of printed dictionary)
-ban-
As cpd. initial with verb:
(Entry on page 5 of printed dictionary)
banban
(Entry on page 5 of printed dictionary)
-bandhagal al ur
Nc
(See -w2 andhagal al ur).
(Entry on page 5 of printed dictionary)
bandhara
(Entry on page 6 of printed dictionary)
bandiyan
NcNa
king brown snake (term apparently a recent borrowing from local creole,ultimately from Roper R. area languages).
(Entry on page 6 of printed dictionary)
=bandudula-
VIntrA2
(object) to be smoking, emitting smoke.
(Entry on page 6 of printed dictionary)
bandul a
NcWara
young masked plover (bird).
bangarmiri
or banganmiri NcAnaWu marine fish sp., apparently a small rock cod. (nand g pronounced separately.)
(Entry on page 6 of printed dictionary)
bangawud u
Syn:
galamu (more common term).
(Entry on page 6 of printed dictionary)
=banng a-
VTrA1
to catch (fish) with hands, squatting in small creek.
Distinct from
=w2 anng a- 'to dance; to tread on'(hardened form
=banng a- after stop or nasal).
(Entry on page 6 of printed dictionary)
ban ami
Uncommon in Nunggubuyu (though common in Ritharngu, etc.); some informantsreject it, others accept it marginally).
(Entry on page 6 of printed dictionary)
ban ang garg
ban ar
NcMana marble tree,
Owenia vernicosa . ('marble tree' is also applied in local English to other spp.)
spp.)127.4.2 ,
131.1.1 ,
139.4.1 .
Syn:
giling ingiling in (uncommon).
(Entry on page 6 of printed dictionary)
ban umbil
NcNg ara
morning or evening star (Venus).
41.17.5 .
(Entry on page 6 of printed dictionary)
bang gilijina
NcAnaWu
modern metal axe.
Syn:
war agu (more common). Cf. ba
d an
g u,yijbu
r u.
(Entry on page 6 of printed dictionary)
=bar ama-
VIntrA1
to be constipated (have difficulty defecating).
123.2.5 . (Some speakers usethis only in cpds.)
-w1 ara=war ama-
to be constipated.
-dan=bar ama-
to be constipated (in guts).
123.2.6 .
-gulmum=bar ama-
to be constipated (in belly).
These compounds all presuppose base form
=w2 ar ama- .
(Entry on page 6 of printed dictionary)
=bar awuda-
-lhany -ng u=bar awuda-
to throw chopped wood (-lhaj-).
(Entry on page 6 of printed dictionary)
=bar uma-
Ref1:
=ba
r umi-'-, =bawa
r umi-'-
VIntrI1 to roll (oneself) up,become rolled up or coiled up.
21.7.3 ,
167.19.1 .
-w1
ara=war uma- or -w1 ara=wawar uma- VTrA1 to wrap(all) up.
-jam=bwar umi-'-
(Ref1) to have roots (-jang -) coiled.
-yina=bawar umi-'-
(Ref1) to be confused (have head coiled).
-ji=war umi-'-
(Ref1) to double back, change course sharply.
19.5.1 ,
21.7.4 .
Note that the base form in cpds. is =w2 a(wa)r uma-.
(Entry on page 7 of printed dictionary)
=bara-
VIntrNg al
to be/become bent or crooked.
Long (rdp.) form tends to mean 'to zigzag, to be multiply bent' but takes alltense/aspect forms, e.g., past punctualni-bara=wara-n
g a-n
y 'He went along crookedly'. See
See47.11.3/4 .
Initial b becomes w2 in compounds:
Comit:
-an
y ji-wara=wara- to go crookedly with.
59.10.7 .
-ji=wara-
or -ji-wara=wara- to double back, change course.
22.3.3 .
-lhal-wara=wara-
(country) to stretch out in crooked form.
97.4.5 .
(Entry on page 7 of printed dictionary)
ba:ra
(Entry on page 7 of printed dictionary)
baragal
NcAnaWu
shrub sp. (unidentified) whose trunk is used to make spear shafts, possiblyPolyalthia nitidissima .
Etym: widespread term in this area for 'spear shaft' or a tree sp. put to thisuse, but species reference differs widely from one language to another; notcommon in Nunggubuyu.
(Entry on page 7 of printed dictionary)
baralumbu
NcNa
violent northwest wind.
(Entry on page 7 of printed dictionary)
bara-waru-j
NAdj
crooked, bent, zigzagging.
Derived from
=bara- , above. Becomes -w
2 ara-waru-j in cpds.
(Entry on page 7 of printed dictionary)
barawu
(Entry on page 7 of printed dictionary)
=barga-
VTrA1
to set (sticks, leaves) ablaze by blowing on embers or sparks from firedrill.
firedrill.168.7.1 . Rdp: -ba=barga-.
Distinct from =w2 arga- (hardened form =barga-).
Usual direct object is
ng ur a 'fire'.
-lha=barga-
to light (big campfire). Presupposes base =w2 arga-.
-lhany -ng u=barga
to set (firewood) ablaze.
Both these cpds. have -lhaj-; the first is irregular.
(Entry on page 7 of printed dictionary)
=barguga-
VTrA1
to give to, to hand (something) to.
Uncommon stem; recipient is object-marker in verb.
Cf.:
Cf. =yi-/=w1 u- 'to give', also =bayara-ga- (s.v. bayara).
(Entry on page 8 of printed dictionary)
bari
NcAna
Adv ) hike, walkabout.
Ex. of instrumental:
ng a:mbu=ya:-ri: bari-miri 'Let's go for a walk, Let's gowalkabout'.
Syn:
lhar ug . Cf. also some entries below, this page.
(Entry on page 8 of printed dictionary)
barigud
Syn:
mu:r i (common term), etc.
(Entry on page 8 of printed dictionary)
bari-wany ja:bu-ruj
NcAna
Adv ) or NAdj (See any ja:bu).
(Entry on page 8 of printed dictionary)
bari-yal-ng arang ara
(Entry on page 8 of printed dictionary)
=barlha-
VIntrA2
to be/become stiff or paralysed.
-w1 ara=warlha-
to be stiff, sore, paralysed (all over).
162.18.2 .
-w2 an=barlha-
to have a bad (painful) ear.
-mar am=barlha-
to have a bad (stiff, sore) hand.
Etym:
*=bar-dhV- including thematizing suffix; old rdp. is now separate root=w
2 arbarlha- (q.v.), root also preserved as
-war inbi
r a-war (listed s.v. -war).
(Entry on page 8 of printed dictionary)
barmil imil i
NcNa
northwest wind (uncommon term).
(Entry on page 8 of printed dictionary)
=baruga-
VTrA1
to cause (something) to zigzag or be crooked.
Both forms take complete tense-aspect paradigms; for punctual of long (rdp.)form see
40.3.1 .
Probably from *=baru-j- plus Fact *-ga-; the underlying
NAdj now shows up as invariably reduplicated
bara-waru-j .
Cf.:
Cf. also verb
=bara- (above).
(Entry on page 8 of printed dictionary)
=bawalha-
VIntrA1
(See =w2 awalha-).
(Entry on page 8 of printed dictionary)
=bawar uma-
(Entry on page 8 of printed dictionary)
ba:wul
(Entry on page 8 of printed dictionary)
bayabaya
NcMana
rigging of Macassan ship (mijiyang a, marga:lhuwa).
(Entry on page 8 of printed dictionary)
bayara
NcAnaWu
(proper, just) share, reward.
Fact: =bayara-ga- to give (proper) share to.
(Entry on page 8 of printed dictionary)
bayir
Variant wayir from one speaker, rejected by others.
First textual citation incorrectly uses term for female antelopine kangaroo(correctly an d a:lburu).
(Entry on page 8 of printed dictionary)
-bi-
Pref
waist. (Cf. independent noun ga:j.)
(Entry on page 8 of printed dictionary)
bi:ba
wu-bi:ba
NcAnaWu paper; (paper) money.
(Entry on page 8 of printed dictionary)
bibi
Nk
(my/our) mother's brother (uncle).
2nd/3rd possessor: nu
r an
g i,nu
r an
g a-yun
g . Dyadic:
ng ali-j
Synchronically distinct from
-w2 ibi 'mother' as inmij-bibi-yun
g (with w
2 __ b), but etymologically thesame.
(Entry on page 9 of printed dictionary)
bidhany miri
NcAnaØ
or NcAnaWu suckerfish, Remora sp.
(Entry on page 9 of printed dictionary)
bid !
Rf
to run, dart, move quickly.
71.23.3 (series).
(Entry on page 9 of printed dictionary)
bigang i
Fact:
=bigang i-wa-, =bigang i-ya- to make (wire) intofishhook.
(Entry on page 9 of printed dictionary)
bijaja
Nk
(my/our) mother's father, mother's father's sister.
Etym: From Warndarang and other languages to the south, perhaps recently viaEng. creole.
(Entry on page 9 of printed dictionary)
=bilhar ga-
(Entry on page 9 of printed dictionary)
biliny jiri
NcAnaØ
bullock (uncommon term).
(Entry on page 9 of printed dictionary)
=billhi-Ø
VIntr
(Variant past tense form of =bilya-, below)
(Entry on page 9 of printed dictionary)
bilny alga
NAdj
weak; shifting, unsteady (object).
(Entry on page 9 of printed dictionary)
bi:lu
NcAna
Adv ) windward, into the wind (sailing term).
Ex:
bi:lu ba=wayama-ni 'Move into the wind!'
(Entry on page 9 of printed dictionary)
=bilwila-
VIntrA2
to sway, shake, tremble (e.g., small tree in the wind); to yield easily, to bepliant; (ground, mud) to be soft, to sink easily under the weight offootsteps.
-lham=bilbila-
or -mun=bilwila- to have soft (tender) foot.
-w1 ara=wilwila-
to shake, tremble; to shake all over.
-yi=wilwila-
to have a grim or solemn expression.
Etym:
*-bil=bil-dhV- (rdp.), with root possibly seen also in biln
y algaand
=bilya- .
(Entry on page 9 of printed dictionary)
bil-wilwilu-j
NAdj
weak (person or object); pliant, bending.
HumSg:
bil-wilwilu-Ø-jung (from /-j-yung /).
(Entry on page 9 of printed dictionary)
=bilya-
(Past2 =bilya-y or =billhi-Ø)
VlntrNg a2
or -bil=yi- VlntrNg a2 (cpd. with =yi- 'to sleep') to betilted, to be standing in a tilted position.
-yina-ng u=bilya-
to have head (i.e., prow of boat) tilted.
-r aj=bilya-
to be tilted.
The first of these cpds. presupposes base
=bilya- , the second base=w
2 ilya-.
See comments for
=bilwila- . Probably originally a compound of *-bil- and*-1ha- 'to stand' with some later reshaping.
(Entry on page 10 of printed dictionary)
bil aj
NcMana
buttocks; corresponding parts of animals, etc., including skin flapps flankingtail of rays.
(Entry on page 10 of printed dictionary)
=bil igaga-
VTrA1
to turn down request from (someone), to refuse to give something to.
(Entry on page 10 of printed dictionary)
bil yug
NcNg ara
black-faced cuckoo-shrike (bird).
(Entry on page 10 of printed dictionary)
binang
NcMana
edible, sweet-tasting gum on bark of certain wattles, esp.min
y ar(n
g ) and ba
l ara; also used as term forthe first of these trees,
Acacia torulosa .
121.1.1 ff.
(Entry on page 10 of printed dictionary)
=binima-
VTrA1
to hide behind (tree, etc.).
34.4.4 .
Cf.:
Cf. =julubi-'- and next entry, below. Cf. also
=jiji-bu- .
(Entry on page 10 of printed dictionary)
=binima-ja-
VlntrNg al
to hide (oneself), to go into hiding.
Unusual intransitive derivative of
=binima- .
(Entry on page 10 of printed dictionary)
bing arawu
NAdj
name of a subclan of the numamud id i clan, with territorialcentre wuyagiba (just north of Roper R. mouth).
Both synonyms seem to contain -ng arawu (cf. ng arawu,name of a man in this subclan).
(Entry on page 10 of printed dictionary)
biny ji
(Entry on page 10 of printed dictionary)
bir a
bir a-yarmayarmaj
long anus. Used in expressiona-bir a-yarmayarma-jiny ung 'of (i.e., having)long rear end', descriptive term for mud-whelk shells.
(Entry on page 10 of printed dictionary)
bir a:yag
NcAnaØ
buffalo (uncommon term).
Syn:
mu:r i (common term), etc.
(Entry on page 10 of printed dictionary)
bir bir g
NcAnaØ
young koel bird (guwag).
(Entry on page 10 of printed dictionary)
bir gar!
biradha
NcAnaWu rice (Macassan word, used when talking aboutMacassans).
(Entry on page 10 of printed dictionary)
birbirg
NcWara
masked plover (bird).
Syn: warbarg (both synonyms common).
(Entry on page 11 of printed dictionary)
birbiru
NcNa
a kind of top used in spinning wax.
Fact: =birbiru-wa- to spin (wax, etc.).
(Entry on page 11 of printed dictionary)
biribiri
NcMana
type of boat said to be used by sailors from Thursday Island.
(Entry on page 11 of printed dictionary)
birijirbirijir
NcAnaØ
willy-wagtail (bird) and some large wren spp.
(Entry on page 11 of printed dictionary)
birina
NcAna
Adv ) (on) one side.
Ex:
n
g a=ya-n
g gi
birina 'I went along on one side'.
(Entry on page 11 of printed dictionary)
birir !
(sound of twigs and leaves being crunched underfoot, etc.). 43.11.6.
(Entry on page 11 of printed dictionary)
birng gil birng gil g
NcNg ara
young lotusbird or swamphen (birng gil g).
(Entry on page 11 of printed dictionary)
birng gil g
NcNg ara
lotusbird (jacana) or swamphen.
(Entry on page 11 of printed dictionary)
birny alga
NAdj
weak; shifting, unsteady.
(Entry on page 11 of printed dictionary)
=biyirimil a-
VIntrA2
to be/become dusk (twilight).
Subject is Ana class:
wu=biyirimil i-ny 'It has become dusk'.
(Entry on page 11 of printed dictionary)
bi:yug
(Entry on page 11 of printed dictionary)
biyul guyul gu
NcNa
grey-crowned babbler (bird). Mostly in songs.
Usual term:
wul ang ang ag,gul ang ang ag.
(Entry on page 11 of printed dictionary)
bubug
NcMana
young swamp pheasant (wubug).
(Entry on page 11 of printed dictionary)
bubunara
NcNg ara
black-headed python, Aspidites melanocephalus .
(Entry on page 11 of printed dictionary)
budhili
(Entry on page 11 of printed dictionary)
bu:dhung
(Entry on page 11 of printed dictionary)
budjud ug
NcAnaØ
small bird sp., perhaps a wren sp.
(Entry on page 11 of printed dictionary)
bududun
(Entry on page 11 of printed dictionary)
=bud dha-
(Entry on page 11 of printed dictionary)
bud ubud !
(Entry on page 11 of printed dictionary)
=bud ud uga-
to carry on one's back. 45.2.2rdp.
Syn:
=w2 argu- (more common).
(Entry on page 11 of printed dictionary)
bud uga
NcMana
a shrub used in making firedrills and medicine, Clerodendrum floribundum .
Syn:
lhuruman ,
ayang a (but some speakers claim that these terms applyto a distinct form of this sp.).
Cf.:
Cf. also (w)alburung gu.
(Entry on page 12 of printed dictionary)
=buga-dhi-
VIntrI1
(person) to become old.
Functions as Inch of
bugag .
(Entry on page 12 of printed dictionary)
bugag
HumSg:
buga-jung . P1: bu-bugag.
(Entry on page 12 of printed dictionary)
bu-gu-ni
NcAna
Adv ) or NAdj to there, (going) that way.
Adverbial sense common (see grammar).
Ex. of NAdj form (with Concrete -u) as predicate:
14.18.1 .
With NC prefix an-ubu-gu-ni.
(Entry on page 12 of printed dictionary)
buguwuguni
NAdj
(occasionally NcAna (Adv )) looking or facing away.
Concrete form buguwugunu:-'.
Inch:
=buguwuguni-ma-, =buguwugunu:-'-ma-
65.6.1 ,
65.12.5 ,
75.2.6 (emend suffix from-ma:-' to -ma-n
g in last ex.).
Mult -n
g ara-n
g u=buguwugunu:-'-ma-
65.10.1 .
(Entry on page 12 of printed dictionary)
buguwul uwul u
NcAnaØ
very small mullet sp. similar to l angaj.
(Entry on page 12 of printed dictionary)
bujbuj
NcAnaØ
a small bird sp. (onomatopoeic).
Homophonous with following item.
(Entry on page 12 of printed dictionary)
bujbuj
NAdj
withered, dried up (flower, fruit, etc., also formerly swollen wound,etc.).
Inch:
=bujbuj-ma- or =bujbun
y -ma-.
108.2.1 .
Recip of Fact:
=bujbuj-ga-n
y ji-
108.2.1 (with -CVC- rdp.).
Benef of Mult Fact:
-a-gara-n
g u=bujbuj-ga-
139.9.2 .
Syn:
d ad arg. Cf. also verb =
r ira-. Cf.w
2 a
d bir.
(Entry on page 12 of printed dictionary)
=bujiga-
-l an-ng buijiga-ny ji-
(two persons) to put knees together.
12.6.2 .
Only attestation, analysis tentative (cf.
l a:n 'knee' and Recip-n
y ji-).
(Entry on page 12 of printed dictionary)
bujigan
(Entry on page 12 of printed dictionary)
bu:jung
NcAnaØ
feather tip of feathered stick (dha:mbul g).
(Entry on page 12 of printed dictionary)
bujurbujur
NAdj
sick and covered with sores (like leper).
28.6.3 pred,
28.7.2 pred.
Mult:
-w1 ara-ng u=bujurbujur (all) covered with sores.
Syn:
ji:ji (more common), gu
n d agu
n d a.
(Entry on page 12 of printed dictionary)
=bu:la-
(Entry on page 12 of printed dictionary)
bulayi
(Entry on page 13 of printed dictionary)
=bulbayi-
(Entry on page 13 of printed dictionary)
-bul=jal dha-
(Entry on page 13 of printed dictionary)
bulubulug
(Entry on page 13 of printed dictionary)
bulugi
(Entry on page 13 of printed dictionary)
buluru!
(splashing noise, as in stirring yams) 125.9.2(series).
(Entry on page 13 of printed dictionary)
bulwul
(Entry on page 13 of printed dictionary)
=bul a-
VIntrA2
to be happy, satisfied.
Ex. of past punctual for perfective sense:
'I
am happy' (lit., 'I became happy').
-w1 uriny -ng u=bul a-
to be happy. (w1 urij 'chest')
-ya:l-ng u=bul a-
to be happy.
Apparently unrelated to
=w2 ul a- (root found in cpds.only).
(Entry on page 13 of printed dictionary)
bul ang gang ga
NcMana
a shrub with edible fruit, Securinega virosa .
Syn:
lhunga (more common, but both terms well known).
(Entry on page 13 of printed dictionary)
bul bar
To say '(something) is red' we can say ama-bu
l bar-yi: 'like red ochre'
ochre'156.2.2 , but occasionally
bul bar can be used as a predicative NAdj, hencewu=bu
l bar 'it is (dark) red'.
(Entry on page 13 of printed dictionary)
=bul iny ja-
VTrA2
to not wait for or not help (person), do without (him)
(Entry on page 13 of printed dictionary)
=bul ma-
VTrA2
(object) to taste sweet or delicious to (person).
Ex:
ng ang gu=bul mi-ny 'It tasted sweet tome' (grammatical subject is 'It', object is 'me').
(Entry on page 13 of printed dictionary)
=bul ny urny urwa-
(Entry on page 13 of printed dictionary)
bul ul ja
NcNg ara
young pelican (ba:lmi, gawira).
(Entry on page 13 of printed dictionary)
bul ur!
(sound of pouring). 132.9.3.
(Entry on page 13 of printed dictionary)
bumad a
NcNa
a type of red paint.
(Entry on page 13 of printed dictionary)
bundhala
NcAnaWu
armband made from leaf of r a:n vine (q.v.), wider than usual type(manba).
Cf.:
Cf.
manba , ardan,n
g a
r agawan
g gan
y .
(Entry on page 13 of printed dictionary)
bun ny urny urny urny ur!
(Entry on page 13 of printed dictionary)
=bun ny urny urwa-
VIntrA1
(See =bul ny urny urwa-).
(Entry on page 13 of printed dictionary)
bung a:dhi
Nk
(my/our) mother's father or mother's father's sister.
Marginal form, presumably from Ritharngu and Yuulngu ng athi.
(Entry on page 14 of printed dictionary)
bung gawa
NAdj
boss, chief; owner (esp. of land or ritual); big man, important person.
Inch:
=bun
g gawa-ma-.
49.1.3 . Syn: lhal-abal (s.v. abal).
(Entry on page 14 of printed dictionary)
bung ur ang
NcMana
bone just above anus; rear end.
(Entry on page 14 of printed dictionary)
=bung urudha-
(Entry on page 14 of printed dictionary)
buny uny uny uny u!
(Entry on page 14 of printed dictionary)
bur alal
NcNg ara
young little black cormorant (arawuwarg).
(Entry on page 14 of printed dictionary)
bur ung gurg
NcNg ara
pelican (uncommon term).
(Entry on page 14 of printed dictionary)
-burG-
Pref
(For -bur=buda- see =w2 uda-).
(Entry on page 14 of printed dictionary)
=bura-
1
VIntrNg al
to sit down (punctual); to be sitting, to be (in a place); to stay.
2.1.3 rdp,5.7.5,
5.10.2 ,
5.15.1 rdp,
8.4.3 ,
10.1.3 ,
10.4.3 ,
11.1.5 rdp,
13.6.4 ,
13.34.1/2 ,15.9.2,
114.1.4 (trees),
114.2.1 ,
116.14.1/2 (mission),
161.32.1 ,
161.23.2 (boat),161.33.2, and many others.
Mult:
-w
1 ara-n
g u=bura- all (of a noncounted mass) to sit;sit(mass) all over.
146.1.2 . (uncommon as Intr verb).
-mulu-ng u=bura-
(group) to sit.
46.2.5 . (-mulun
g -)
-n uga-ng u=bura-
(stone) to be (in a place).
7.9.6 .
-r amar-ng u=bura-
to be pleased, content.
-w1 uriny -ng u=bura-
to be pleased, content. (w1 urij)
-a-guriny -ng u=bura-
(Benef. of preceding) to be fond of.
Benef:
-a-n
g u=bura- to put (something) down for (someone).
69.1.4 ,165.1.5.
Recip. of Benef:
-a-n
g u=bura-n
y ji- to put (something) down for eachother; mutually propose (fight).
69.6.3 .
Mult:
-w
1 ara-n
g u=bura- to put all down; to put down all over.9..132,
109.1.3 ,
115.3.3 rdp.
-w2 any -ng u=bura-
to put down food.
115.2.5 . (-w
2 aj-).
-yigur u-ng u=bura-
to put down wrapped-up bundle.
51.2.4 .
(Entry on page 14 of printed dictionary)
burandi
NcAnaWu
itchiness, itchy area on body.
Ex. of NAdj use: ng a=burandi 'I am itchy, I have anitch'.
(Entry on page 15 of printed dictionary)
-bur=buda-
(Entry on page 15 of printed dictionary)
=burda-
1
VlntrNg al
to bend over (forward); to crouch down; to get down (on one's belly).
3.4.7 ,10.6.3,
71.9.1 .
-yina-ng u=burda-
to have head (e.g., prow of ship) bent over forward.
-niny -ng u=burda-
(buffalo., etc.) to have head down.
162.7.4 .
2
VTrA2
to bend (something, someone) over, to push (someone) forward (crouching orbending over).
163.23.5 .
(Entry on page 15 of printed dictionary)
burgudji
(Entry on page 15 of printed dictionary)
burgun
(Entry on page 15 of printed dictionary)
burj!
(Entry on page 15 of printed dictionary)
burumhurung a
NcNa
galaxy, cluster of stars.
(Entry on page 15 of printed dictionary)
buwe!
Interjection
(Exclamation of person in myth as he cuts his eyes to magically restore vision).
10.12.4 .
(Entry on page 15 of printed dictionary)
=buya-
(Entry on page 15 of printed dictionary)
buyal
NcNa
small freshwater fish sp., perhaps a rainbowfish.
(Entry on page 15 of printed dictionary)


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block content %}
Learn more about me here.
Read some of my articles here.
Some text in PT but mostly in EN.


Recursion
Recursion is the process of a function calling itself within its body. Below is an example of recursion.
Recursive functions are most commonly used in the form of a loop. In this case, we print 0, and then put 0+1, or 1, back into the count() function. If 1 is put into the function, that means 1+1 is then put back into the count() function. And so on... This is an infinite loop because there is nothing within the function that stops it from calling itself over and over again - there is no point at which the function is told to STOP!
For recursion to properly work, there must be some escape route for this function. To do this, the argument (either the first value put into the function or the return value) needs to pass a test of some sort. To make our infinite loop finite, we can set a maximum return value. This loop-hole or escape is sometimes called the base case or the point where the function does not call itself again.


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| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| AnnotatedEntry<T> | |
| DependencyEntry |
Created by Mike Sobolewski on 6/21/15.
|
| ExecPath | |
| FidelityEntry | |
| FidelityOutputEntry<T,F extends Arg> | |
| FilterId | |
| InoutEntry<T> | |
| InputEntry<T> | |
| MogramEntry |
Created by Mike Sobolewski on 10/28/15.
|
| OutputEntry<T> | |
| OutType | |
| SignatureEntry |
Created by Mike Sobolewski
|
| StrategyEntry | |
| TagEntry<T> | |
| Tuple1<T1> | |
| Tuple2<T1,T2> | |
| Tuple3<T1,T2,T3> | |
| Tuple4<T1,T2,T3,T4> | |
| Tuple5<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5> | |
| Tuple6<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6> |


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Sale off 30% on every saturday!
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In this experiment, you earn points by pairing with other players.
Each player is assigned a value and the points you earn when you form a pair depend on both your own value and the value of your partner.
You cannot directly choose your partner.
However, if you wish, you can try to influence the way in which you are paired to others by submitting a bid, which is subtracted from your final points.


[§431:8-329] Commissioner's authority to grant waiver. Upon receiving a written request and a showing of good cause, the commissioner may grant a waiver of any requirement of an insurance law or rule as applied to an applicant or a producer. [L 2012, c 66, pt of §1]


PHP_Testability
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The chart shows the distribution of the similarity values of each student map with the base concept map. To compute this value Overlapping Degree is used, which analyses whether there is a significant number of common concepts and these are placed (connected) in the same way. This metric takes values between 0 and 1. Where 0 is completely different and 1 is exactly equal. X axis represents each student and in Y axis the value its map got.
The chart shows the distribution of the number of concepts used by each student on their concept maps. A number of concepts between 15 and 20 shows long-term concept retention, good capacity of synthesis and identify important parts of text. A concept map with more than 20 concepts shows lower synthesis capacity and less than 15 concepts shows that important parts might be skipped. X axis represents each student and in Y axis the number of concepts in its map.
The chart shows the distribution of the time used by each student to create their concept maps. This is a useful indicator of how difficult it was for the students to complete the activity. X axis represents each student and in Y axis the value its map got.
This chart shows the keywords of a topic and how important the word is and its count in the overall of the students' concept maps. The importance of a keyword is relative to the frequency of the word in the concept maps belonging to that topic. The X axis has the value of importance and word count and the Y axis shows the keyword.


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org.apache.xml.dtm.ref
Class DTMNodeProxy.DTMNodeProxyImplementation
java.lang.Object
org.apache.xml.dtm.ref.DTMNodeProxy.DTMNodeProxyImplementation
- All Implemented Interfaces:
- org.w3c.dom.DOMImplementation
- Enclosing class:
- DTMNodeProxy
static class DTMNodeProxy.DTMNodeProxyImplementation
- extends java.lang.Object
- implements org.w3c.dom.DOMImplementation
Inner class to support getDOMImplementation.
|
Method Summary |
org.w3c.dom.Document |
createDocument(java.lang.String namespaceURI,
java.lang.String qualfiedName,
org.w3c.dom.DocumentType doctype)
|
org.w3c.dom.DocumentType |
createDocumentType(java.lang.String qualifiedName,
java.lang.String publicId,
java.lang.String systemId)
|
java.lang.Object |
getFeature(java.lang.String feature,
java.lang.String version)
This method returns a specialized object which implements the
specialized APIs of the specified feature and version. |
boolean |
hasFeature(java.lang.String feature,
java.lang.String version)
Ask whether we support a given DOM feature. |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
DTMNodeProxy.DTMNodeProxyImplementation
DTMNodeProxy.DTMNodeProxyImplementation()
createDocumentType
public org.w3c.dom.DocumentType createDocumentType(java.lang.String qualifiedName,
java.lang.String publicId,
java.lang.String systemId)
- Specified by:
createDocumentType
in interface org.w3c.dom.DOMImplementation
createDocument
public org.w3c.dom.Document createDocument(java.lang.String namespaceURI,
java.lang.String qualfiedName,
org.w3c.dom.DocumentType doctype)
- Specified by:
createDocument
in interface org.w3c.dom.DOMImplementation
hasFeature
public boolean hasFeature(java.lang.String feature,
java.lang.String version)
- Ask whether we support a given DOM feature.
In fact, we do not _fully_ support any DOM feature -- we're a
read-only subset -- so arguably we should always return false.
On the other hand, it may be more practically useful to return
true and simply treat the whole DOM as read-only, failing on the
methods we can't support. I'm not sure which would be more useful
to the caller.
- Specified by:
hasFeature
in interface org.w3c.dom.DOMImplementation
getFeature
public java.lang.Object getFeature(java.lang.String feature,
java.lang.String version)
- This method returns a specialized object which implements the
specialized APIs of the specified feature and version. The
specialized object may also be obtained by using binding-specific
casting methods but is not necessarily expected to, as discussed in Mixed DOM implementations
.
- Specified by:
getFeature
in interface org.w3c.dom.DOMImplementation
- Parameters:
feature
- The name of the feature requested (case-insensitive).version
- This is the version number of the feature to test. If
the version is null
or the empty string, supporting
any version of the feature will cause the method to return an
object that supports at least one version of the feature.
- Returns:
- Returns an object which implements the specialized APIs of
the specified feature and version, if any, or
null
if
there is no object which implements interfaces associated with that
feature. If the DOMObject
returned by this method
implements the Node
interface, it must delegate to the
primary core Node
and not return results inconsistent
with the primary core Node
such as attributes,
childNodes, etc. - Since:
- DOM Level 3


The Clipboard variable is a global variable and can be used anywhere. ## Syntax
Clipboard
text(text: "Hello +{Clipboard} how was your day?") or print(Clipboard)


Welcome to Learning Simulator’s documentation!¶
Learning Simulator is a software for simulating learning in animals and humans, as studied for example in experimental psychology and animal cognition research. It is primarily intended for computational biologists, ethologists, and psychologists, and it can also be useful to students and teachers in these fields.
This documentation for Learning Simulator is hosted on Read the Docs.


Enumerables of Generics
Now you've seen how Rezolver's automatic enumerable injection works, let's move on to how generics work in the context of enumerable injection.
Open Generics
You can register multiple open generics of the same type (e.g. IFoo<>
), resolve an enumerable of
IFoo<Bar>
, and the container will create an enumerable containing an object for each open generic registration:
public interface IUsesAnyService<TAnyService>
{
void UseTheService(TAnyService service);
}
public class UsesAnyService<TAnyService> : IUsesAnyService<TAnyService>
{
public void UseTheService(TAnyService service)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
public class UsesAnyService2<TAnyService> : IUsesAnyService<TAnyService>
{
public void UseTheService(TAnyService service)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
var container = new Container();
container.RegisterType(typeof(UsesAnyService<>), typeof(IUsesAnyService<>));
container.RegisterType(typeof(UsesAnyService2<>), typeof(IUsesAnyService<>));
var result = container.ResolveMany<IUsesAnyService<IMyService>>().ToArray();
Assert.Equal(2, result.Length);
Assert.IsType<UsesAnyService<IMyService>>(result[0]);
Assert.IsType<UsesAnyService2<IMyService>>(result[1]);
Constrained Generics
When one or more constrained open generic types are registered against an open generic type, Rezolver will only include results from registrations whose target type's constraints are met.
public interface IGeneric<T>
{
}
public class GenericAny<T> : IGeneric<T>
{
}
public class GenericAnyIMyService<T> : IGeneric<T>
where T: IMyService
{
}
public class GenericAnyMyService1<T> : IGeneric<T>
where T: MyService1
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Note - used in the per-service 'best match only' example
/// </summary>
public class GenericMyService2 : IGeneric<MyService2>
{
}
var container = new Container();
container.RegisterType(typeof(GenericAny<>), typeof(IGeneric<>));
container.RegisterType(typeof(GenericAnyIMyService<>), typeof(IGeneric<>));
container.RegisterType(typeof(GenericAnyMyService1<>), typeof(IGeneric<>));
var anyResult = container.ResolveMany<IGeneric<string>>().ToArray();
var myServiceResult = container.ResolveMany<IGeneric<MyService>>().ToArray();
var myService1Result = container.ResolveMany<IGeneric<MyService1>>().ToArray();
// only the first registration matches IGeneric<string>
Assert.Single(anyResult);
Assert.IsType<GenericAny<string>>(anyResult[0]);
// First and second registrations match IGeneric<MyService>
// Note the order: both registrations were IGeneric<> so the constrained generic
// appears after the non-constrained one.
Assert.Equal(2, myServiceResult.Length);
Assert.IsType<GenericAny<MyService>>(myServiceResult[0]);
Assert.IsType<GenericAnyIMyService<MyService>>(myServiceResult[1]);
// All registrations match and, again, all are returned in order.
Assert.Equal(3, myService1Result.Length);
Assert.IsType<GenericAny<MyService1>>(myService1Result[0]);
Assert.IsType<GenericAnyIMyService<MyService1>>(myService1Result[1]);
Assert.IsType<GenericAnyMyService1<MyService1>>(myService1Result[2]);
Mixing open/closed generics
In many applications which use DI and generics, you often have 'common' open generic registrations, such as those in the first example above, and then specific registrations for one or more well-known closed generics.
When resolving a single instance for a given generic, Rezolver will of course select the newest most specific
registration it can find. This means that if you have registrations for both IFoo<>
and IFoo<Bar>
and
request an instance of IFoo<Bar>
, then the second registration is used.
Tip
Rezolver's generic type matching works on an inside-out basis, so if you request IGeneric<IFoo<IBar>>
from
the container, it searches for registrations for the following types, in this order:
IGeneric<IFoo<IBar>>
IGeneric<IFoo<>>
IGeneric<>
This search order is the same regardless of the order the registrations are made. So, if an
IGeneric<IFoo<IBar>>
was the last to be added to the target container, it's still returned first.
If, however, you request an IEnumerable<IFoo<Bar>>
, what should Rezolver return?
The answer is: it depends on your specific need. Sometimes you might want all applicable objects to be returned (the default behaviour), and sometimes you might only want the best-matched registrations (i.e. the first batch of registrations found for one of the generic types being searched, as per the above Tip callout) to be used.
The good news is that it's easy to tell Rezolver which of the behaviours you want it to use - both globally and on a per-service basis.
All possible generics
Note
The new default functionality described here represents a breaking change from 1.2.
The old behaviour can be re-enabled by setting the FetchAllMatchingGenerics option
to false
, as shown in the next example.
Let's say that we have one open generic registration for IUsesAnyService<>
to be used as a catch-all, but that
we also have specific implementations we want to use for IUsesAnyService<IMyService>
in addition to the catch-all.
In this case, we simply need to add one or more registration(s) for the concrete generic type in addition to the open generic registrations, and Rezolver will intelligently select all the generics that apply when building its enumerable.
So, given these extra generic types:
public class UsesIMyService : IUsesAnyService<IMyService>
{
public void UseTheService(IMyService service)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
public class UsesIMyService2 : IUsesAnyService<IMyService>
{
public void UseTheService(IMyService service)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
We can do this:
var container = new Container();
container.RegisterType(typeof(UsesAnyService<>), typeof(IUsesAnyService<>));
container.RegisterType<UsesIMyService, IUsesAnyService<IMyService>>();
container.RegisterType<UsesIMyService2, IUsesAnyService<IMyService>>();
var result = container.ResolveMany<IUsesAnyService<IMyService>>().ToArray();
var result2 = container.ResolveMany<IUsesAnyService<MyService>>().ToArray();
//Note - enumerable is in registration order, regardless of open/closed generic
Assert.Equal(3, result.Length);
Assert.IsType<UsesAnyService<IMyService>>(result[0]);
Assert.IsType<UsesIMyService>(result[1]);
Assert.IsType<UsesIMyService2>(result[2]);
Assert.Single(result2);
Assert.IsType<UsesAnyService<MyService>>(result2[0]);
In the simplest terms, what we're seeing here is the container walking through all the possible generic service types that could apply for the requested type, and returning all the instances produced by all those registrations, in the order that those registrations were made. So, if an open generic registration is made after a series of closed generic registrations, the open registration will still be last in the enumerable.
Note
This is not the same as when resolving a single instance - which will return the last, best-matched registration for the generic type. So if one or more closed generic registrations exist for the exact type requested, then the one that was added last will be used for the single instance.
Also note that Constrained generic implementations are not equal to closed generic registrations. So an
explicit registration against IFoo<Bar>
will always beat a constrained generic implementation such as
MyFoo<T> : IFoo<T> where T : Bar
(see further down).
Best match only (global)
Sometimes, you might only want objects in your enumerable which were registered against the best-matched generic, so, if you
have two open generic registrations for IFoo<>
but a specific registration for IFoo<Bar>
. When requesting an
enumerable of IFoo<Baz>
, you want the two objects registered against the open generic. However, when you request
an enumerable of IFoo<Bar>
, you only want one object - from the specific IFoo<Bar>
registration.
As mentioned in the note in the previous example, to do this, we use the FetchAllMatchingGenerics option to control this globally for a container:
var container = new Container();
// same test - we're just setting an option on the container
// which changes how generics are matched for the FetchAll() call
// which sits behind the automatic enumerable resolving behaviour.
container.SetOption<Options.FetchAllMatchingGenerics>(false);
container.RegisterType(typeof(UsesAnyService<>), typeof(IUsesAnyService<>));
container.RegisterType<UsesIMyService, IUsesAnyService<IMyService>>();
container.RegisterType<UsesIMyService2, IUsesAnyService<IMyService>>();
// This time, this will only match the second two registrations which
// specialise for IUsesAnyService<IMyService>
var result = container.ResolveMany<IUsesAnyService<IMyService>>().ToArray();
Assert.Equal(2, result.Length);
Assert.IsType<UsesIMyService>(result[0]);
Assert.IsType<UsesIMyService2>(result[1]);
Best match only (per-service)
We can also control this on a per-service basis - simply set the FetchAllMatchingGenerics option to
false
for a given service type.
Here, we're using the same types that we introduced for the constrained generics example, and disabling the 'fetch all' behaviour for a specific closed generic:
var container = new Container();
// set this option for the IGeneric<MyService2> service ONLY
container.SetOption<Options.FetchAllMatchingGenerics>(false, typeof(IGeneric<MyService2>));
// same registrations as our constrained generics example plus an
// extra for IGeneric<MyService2> which will 'win'.
container.RegisterType(typeof(GenericAny<>), typeof(IGeneric<>));
container.RegisterType(typeof(GenericAnyIMyService<>), typeof(IGeneric<>));
container.RegisterType(typeof(GenericAnyMyService1<>), typeof(IGeneric<>));
container.RegisterType(typeof(GenericMyService2), typeof(IGeneric<MyService2>));
// will get two as before
var myServiceResult = container.ResolveMany<IGeneric<MyService>>().ToArray();
// would normally get three (via 1st, 2nd and 4th registrations), but will only
// get one.
var myService2Result = container.ResolveMany<IGeneric<MyService2>>().ToArray();
Assert.Equal(2, myServiceResult.Length);
Assert.Single(myService2Result);
You can also set this against an open generic - which then has the same effect but for all generics based on the same
open generic (here we're disabling it for IGeneric<>
)
var container = new Container();
container.SetOption<Options.FetchAllMatchingGenerics>(false, typeof(IGeneric<>));
// similar to the constraints example and the previous one, except this time we
// only have one open generic registration, and the other two that we have are closed
// (for IGeneric<MyService1> and IGeneric<MyService2>)
container.RegisterType(typeof(GenericAny<>), typeof(IGeneric<>));
// just reusing this open generic as a closed generic
container.RegisterType(typeof(GenericAnyMyService1<MyService1>), typeof(IGeneric<MyService1>));
container.RegisterType(typeof(GenericMyService2), typeof(IGeneric<MyService2>));
// ordinarily, both of these would return two results because of the IGeneric<> open
// registration. But because the FetchAll behaviour has been disabled for all IGeneric<>
// types, both only get one result.
var myService1Result = container.ResolveMany<IGeneric<MyService1>>().ToArray();
var myService2Result = container.ResolveMany<IGeneric<MyService2>>().ToArray();
Assert.Single(myService1Result);
Assert.Single(myService2Result);
Assert.NotEqual(myService1Result[0].GetType(), myService2Result[0].GetType());
Generic Variance
Rezolver's support for generic variance means that enumerables of generics will
automatically include all concrete-generic registrations (i.e. T<A>
as opposed to T<>
) which are
reference compatible with the element type of the enumerable by way of generic covariance or contravariance.
Covariance
Say you have a series of Func<out T>
registrations for concrete types - e.g. Func<Foo1>
, Func<Foo2>
and
so on, with Foo1
and Foo2
and the rest all supporting the IFoo
interface.
Rezolver will automatically be able to resolve an IEnumerable<Func<IFoo>>
containing all matching
registrations, since each of those registrations is compatible with Func<IFoo>
via generic covariance:
interface IFoo {}
class Foo1 : IFoo {}
class Foo2 : IFoo {}
// ...
container.RegisterObject<Func<Foo1>>(() => new Foo1());
container.RegisterObject<Func<Foo2>>(() => new Foo2());
var funcs = container.ResolveMany<Func<IFoo>>();
// will contain the two delegates registered above
You can read more about this, including examples, in the dedicated section on covariance.
Disabling Enumerable Covariance
As with much of Rezolver's functionality, you can control whether the automatically generated enumerables handle covariance as described above with a simple option - the EnableEnumerableCovariance option.
It can be used to disable enumerable covariance for all enumerables, or for enumerables of specific types:
Tip
Both these snippets assume the Rezolver.Options
namespace has been imported into the current file via
a using
directive (imports
in VB).
container.SetOption<EnableEnumerableCovariance>(false);
Disables it globally, while:
container.SetOption<EnableEnumerableCovariance, IFoo>(false);
Disables it only for enumerables of the type IFoo
.
Contravariance
Generic types which are compatible with each other via contravariance will also be included in any
IEnumerable<T>
with which they'd usually be compatible. For example:
container.RegisterObject<Action<IFoo>>(o => Console.WriteLine("interface"));
container.RegisterObject<Action<object>>(o => Console.WriteLine("object"));
var actions = container.ResolveMany<Action<Foo1>>();
// will contain the two delegates registered above
Again, this is covered in more depth in the section on covariance.
Next steps
- Learn about Rezolver's support for lazy and eager enumerables (note: all auto-generated enumerables are lazily evaluated by default)
- The covariance section includes examples of how covariance works within Rezolver's enumerable support.
- By default, also, Rezolver handles contravariant generic type parameters - see this in action with enumerables in the section dedicated to generic contravariance


Setup and Editing
Creating Databases on Redis Enterprise VPC (RV)
Once you have a subscription, you can easily create a database in Redis Enterprise VPC by following these steps: Select Databases from the top right menu in Redis Enterprise VPC. Click on the + button to add a database to a Subscription. Protocol - Select whether the database will be Redis or Memcached Enter a Database Name that is up to 40 characters long; Enter a Memory Limit. Please take in mind that replication is on.
Creating a Redis Enterprise VPC (RV) Cloud Account
An RV Cloud Account contains all necessary credentials and information for an account with your cloud provider. This Cloud Account enables RV to create, manage, and monitor Cloud resources automatically on your behalf. Once a Cloud Account is set up you can reuse it with several subscriptions. Create a new Cloud Account To create an RV Cloud Account, please select Cloud Accounts from the right side menu. Please follow our instructions on how to set up a user for RV to use on your AWS account.
Creating a Subscription in Redis Enterprise VPC (RV)
A Redis Enterprise VPC (RV) subscription consists of a selected cloud provider (and respective region, e.g. "AWS - US-West-2"), architectural model, memory limit and feature set. You can have multiple subscriptions in different providers and regions, all easily managed from a single console. Prerequisites: AWS Account - RV is deployed into your AWS environment under a special account you create specifically for it. Cloud Account - RV relies on a user in AWS' Identity and Account Management (IAM) with specific privileges in order to create, maintain, and manage your RV cluster and databases.
Deleting a Database in Redis Enterprise VPC (RV)
Deleting a database is just as easy as creating one. Make sure that you are truly done with the database, as once you delete the database it cannot be recovered (except from your backups). Note: only users that are defined as Owners on the RV account can delete a database. Steps: Navigate to the Databases page from the RV menu Click on the database you wish to delete from the list of your databases.
View and Edit a Database
To view your database, select Databases from the menu. You will see a list of your databases grouped by Subscription. In this view, you see pertinent information about each database and some of its features. Since a Subscription can have multiple databases, you can add one to a Subscription by clicking on the "+" button below each Subscription table. On the View Database page you will see four important icons next to the title of the page:
View and Edit a Redis Enterprise VPC (RV) Cloud Account
To view or edit your existing cloud accounts please select Cloud Accounts from the right side menu. Select the relevant Cloud Account and click on that account's Edit button. In edit mode please enter or update the following details: Account Name - Give the account a name so you could recognize him AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID - RV user's AWS access key AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY - RV user's AWS secret key AWS Console User - RV AWS UI console user AWS Console password - RV AWS UI console user's password IAM Users sign-in link - This is the link you use to log into the AWS console (e.


Miscellaneous R functions developed over the course of statistical research and scientific computing. These include, for example, utilities that supplement existing idiosyncrasies of the R language, extend existing plotting functionality and aesthetics, provide alternative presentations of matrix decompositions, and extend access to command line tools and systems-level information.
| Version: | 0.5.0 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 3.2.3) |
| Imports: | utils, stats, gtools, survival, gridExtra, assertthat, ProjectTemplate, devtools, ggthemes, ggplot2, scales, plyr, grid |
| Suggests: | knitr, roxygen2, testthat |
| Published: | 2018-05-21 |
| Author: | Nima Hejazi [aut, cre, cph] |
| Maintainer: | Nima Hejazi <nh at nimahejazi.org> |
| BugReports: | https://github.com/nhejazi/nima/issues |
| License: | MIT + file LICENSE |
| URL: | https://github.com/nhejazi/nima |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| Materials: | NEWS |
| CRAN checks: | nima results |
| Reference manual: | nima.pdf |
| Package source: | nima_0.5.0.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: nima_0.5.0.zip, r-release: nima_0.5.0.zip, r-oldrel: nima_0.5.0.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: nima_0.5.0.tgz, r-oldrel: nima_0.5.0.tgz |
| Old sources: | nima archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=nima to link to this page.


Buzz LightBeer
Welcome to Buzz LightBeer, the best light premium beer available.
Please drink responsibly.


clinspacy
package.R/clinspacy.R
clinspacy.Rd
This is the primary function for processing both data frames and character
vectors in the clinspacy
package.
clinspacy( x, df_col = NULL, df_id = NULL, threshold = 0.99, semantic_types = c("Acquired Abnormality", "Activity", "Age Group", "Amino Acid Sequence", "Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein", "Amphibian", "Anatomical Abnormality", "Anatomical Structure", "Animal", "Antibiotic", "Archaeon", "Bacterium", "Behavior", "Biologic Function", "Biologically Active Substance", "Biomedical Occupation or Discipline", "Biomedical or Dental Material", "Bird", "Body Location or Region", "Body Part, Organ, or Organ Component", "Body Space or Junction", "Body Substance", "Body System", "Carbohydrate Sequence", "Cell", "Cell Component", "Cell Function", "Cell or Molecular Dysfunction", "Chemical", "Chemical Viewed Functionally", "Chemical Viewed Structurally", "Classification", "Clinical Attribute", "Clinical Drug", "Conceptual Entity", "Congenital Abnormality", "Daily or Recreational Activity", "Diagnostic Procedure", "Disease or Syndrome", "Drug Delivery Device", "Educational Activity", "Element, Ion, or Isotope", "Embryonic Structure", "Entity", "Environmental Effect of Humans", "Enzyme", "Eukaryote", "Event", "Experimental Model of Disease", "Family Group", "Finding", "Fish", "Food", "Fully Formed Anatomical Structure", "Functional Concept", "Fungus", "Gene or Genome", "Genetic Function", "Geographic Area", "Governmental or Regulatory Activity", "Group", "Group Attribute", "Hazardous or Poisonous Substance", "Health Care Activity", "Health Care Related Organization", "Hormone", "Human", "Human-caused Phenomenon or Process", "Idea or Concept", "Immunologic Factor", "Indicator, Reagent, or Diagnostic Aid", "Individual Behavior", "Injury or Poisoning", "Inorganic Chemical", "Intellectual Product", "Laboratory or Test Result", "Laboratory Procedure", "Language", "Machine Activity", "Mammal", "Manufactured Object", "Medical Device", "Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction", "Mental Process", "Molecular Biology Research Technique", "Molecular Function", "Molecular Sequence", "Natural Phenomenon or Process", "Neoplastic Process", "Nucleic Acid, Nucleoside, or Nucleotide", "Nucleotide Sequence", "Occupation or Discipline", "Occupational Activity", "Organ or Tissue Function", "Organic Chemical", "Organism", "Organism Attribute", "Organism Function", "Organization", "Pathologic Function", "Patient or Disabled Group", "Pharmacologic Substance", "Phenomenon or Process", "Physical Object", "Physiologic Function", "Plant", "Population Group", "Professional or Occupational Group", "Professional Society", "Qualitative Concept", "Quantitative Concept", "Receptor", "Regulation or Law", "Reptile", "Research Activity", "Research Device", "Self-help or Relief Organization", "Sign or Symptom", "Social Behavior", "Spatial Concept", "Substance", "Temporal Concept", "Therapeutic or Preventive Procedure", "Tissue", "Vertebrate", "Virus", "Vitamin"), is_family = c(TRUE, FALSE), is_historical = c(TRUE, FALSE), is_hypothetical = c(TRUE, FALSE), is_negated = c(TRUE, FALSE), is_uncertain = c(TRUE, FALSE), return_scispacy_embeddings = FALSE, verbose = TRUE, output_file = NULL, overwrite = FALSE )
| x | Either a data.frame or a character vector |
|---|---|
| df_col | If |
| df_id | If |
| threshold | Defaults to 0.99. The confidence threshold value used by
clinspacy (can be higher than the |
| semantic_types | Character vector containing any combination of the following: c("Acquired Abnormality", "Activity", "Age Group", "Amino Acid Sequence", "Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein", "Amphibian", "Anatomical Abnormality", "Anatomical Structure", "Animal", "Antibiotic", "Archaeon", "Bacterium", "Behavior", "Biologic Function", "Biologically Active Substance", "Biomedical Occupation or Discipline", "Biomedical or Dental Material", "Bird", "Body Location or Region", "Body Part, Organ, or Organ Component", "Body Space or Junction", "Body Substance", "Body System", "Carbohydrate Sequence", "Cell", "Cell Component", "Cell Function", "Cell or Molecular Dysfunction", "Chemical", "Chemical Viewed Functionally", "Chemical Viewed Structurally", "Classification", "Clinical Attribute", "Clinical Drug", "Conceptual Entity", "Congenital Abnormality", "Daily or Recreational Activity", "Diagnostic Procedure", "Disease or Syndrome", "Drug Delivery Device", "Educational Activity", "Element, Ion, or Isotope", "Embryonic Structure", "Entity", "Environmental Effect of Humans", "Enzyme", "Eukaryote", "Event", "Experimental Model of Disease", "Family Group", "Finding", "Fish", "Food", "Fully Formed Anatomical Structure", "Functional Concept", "Fungus", "Gene or Genome", "Genetic Function", "Geographic Area", "Governmental or Regulatory Activity", "Group", "Group Attribute", "Hazardous or Poisonous Substance", "Health Care Activity", "Health Care Related Organization", "Hormone", "Human", "Human-caused Phenomenon or Process", "Idea or Concept", "Immunologic Factor", "Indicator, Reagent, or Diagnostic Aid", "Individual Behavior", "Injury or Poisoning", "Inorganic Chemical", "Intellectual Product", "Laboratory or Test Result", "Laboratory Procedure", "Language", "Machine Activity", "Mammal", "Manufactured Object", "Medical Device", "Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction", "Mental Process", "Molecular Biology Research Technique", "Molecular Function", "Molecular Sequence", "Natural Phenomenon or Process", "Neoplastic Process", "Nucleic Acid, Nucleoside, or Nucleotide", "Nucleotide Sequence", "Occupation or Discipline", "Occupational Activity", "Organ or Tissue Function", "Organic Chemical", "Organism", "Organism Attribute", "Organism Function", "Organization", "Pathologic Function", "Patient or Disabled Group", "Pharmacologic Substance", "Phenomenon or Process", "Physical Object", "Physiologic Function", "Plant", "Population Group", "Professional or Occupational Group", "Professional Society", "Qualitative Concept", "Quantitative Concept", "Receptor", "Regulation or Law", "Reptile", "Research Activity", "Research Device", "Self-help or Relief Organization", "Sign or Symptom", "Social Behavior", "Spatial Concept", "Substance", "Temporal Concept", "Therapeutic or Preventive Procedure", "Tissue", "Vertebrate", "Virus", "Vitamin") |
| verbose | Defaults to |
| output_file | Defaults to |
| overwrite | Defaults to |
If output_file
is NULL
(the default), then this
function returns a data frame containing the UMLS concept unique
identifiers (cui), entities, lemmatized entities, cycontext negation status
(TRUE
means negated, FALSE
means *not* negated), other
CyContext contexts, and section title from the clinical sectionizer.


Click a point to view its info box. The box is paginated, with one page for the info HTML from each point in the cluster. Zooming changes the clusters.


Blankenberge lies less than 4nm west of the large port of Zeebrugge. Originally a small fishing port, it is now a popular holiday resort.
Position 51° 19'N, 03° 06'18"E (harbour entrance)
This is a port of entry from early April to late September.
Call the Harbour Master on +32 50 417 536 for information.
Last updated February 2015.
The shelter is good in the harbour here, but the approach can be dangerous in on-shore winds above F5
There are some visitors' pontoons are split between the Old Yacht Harbour, which is to port, past the fishing vessels, and the new harbour and marina is to sta'bd.
The berthing is controlled by the 3 Yacht Clubs.
Harbour Master : Use Marina/Y.C. Telephone numbers.
For boat emergencies, call Belgium Coastguard on VHF 16 or 67. They will contact Vrijwillige Blankenbergse Zeereddingsdienst (VBZR), the local volunteer search and rescue organisation.
Last updated February 2015.


Cops have launched a manhunt for the weirdo who targeted the 71-year-old woman in Newmains, Renfrew.
The shocking incident, which happened around 8.30pm, came to light when the “badly shaken” victim reported it to police days later.
Police say the victim was sitting in her car when the creep approached her window and began rubbing his groin before making
off.
She was left badly shaken by the ordeal and now police are desperate to trace the fiend.

Inspector Jim Cast, from Johnstone, Renfrew and the villages community policing team, appealed for witnesses to come forward to help identify suspect.
He told the Paisley Daily Express: “The victim was sitting in her car in Newmains, Renfrew at around 8.30pm on Saturday night when she was approached by an unknown male.
“This was clearly a very distressing incident for the victim who has been left badly shaken by what happened to her.
“We are offering her our full support.
“We are clearly very keen to identify who this individual is and we would appeal to anyone who may have seen what happened to come forward.”
He added: “We are carrying out a range of enquiries, including checking CCTV and speaking to potential witnesses.
“I would urge anyone who has CCTV in the area to speak to officers if they have not already done so.
“I would also ask any drivers who were in the area to check dashcam footage to see if they may have captured anything significant.”
Anyone with information should contact police on 101 or Crimestoppers anonymously on 0800 555 111.


sunshine outside
bird song too
purring cat in my lap
the day beckons
a clean canvas
an empty slate
a fresh container
to be filled
with today's memories
at sundown
the dance of eleven
moves my steps
what shall they bring my way


Learning Styles
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Just a really Simple Chatbot. Ask anything such as "What is the time?", "Who is Sundar Pichai?" And it gives you the output by saying it.
It is the fastest bot known for its AI (Artificial Intelligence) and the speed of running the data.
Want to Know the features?Click here
to know about the developer , Click Here


Ingested orally 17.5 milligrams in capsule... the night before I had done quite a bit of codeine but that was probably a very small part of the problem... as it was about a day later that I tripped and was feeling completely normal up until the ingestion of the AMT... no other drugs were consumed at the time.
The trip was as described by most except the peak for me was a close to death experience. My body lost feeling as if the blood wasnt reaching most parts of it, even my face. I commenced to have heavy relentless panic attacks as well as the feeling of physically being extremely close to death. I told my friends to call an ambulance around 5 hours after oral ingestion. It was an extremely small quantity so it may have been an alergic reaction but my body barely survived.
I was plugged into an IV and recieved 4 full plastic bags of nutrients into the bloodstream as well as several calming shots and I was plugged into oxygen. I survived but beware. I reacted extremely bad to a low dose of smoked DMT as well so it may be a problem with tryptamine. I felt extremely poisoned and a complete drainage of my seratonin resulting in panic and near physical death. if anyone knows anything about this kind of ridiculously extreme reaction to such a low dosage please report it as well so I can figure out the causes. 3 other friends with me ingested the same dosage and tripped hard but never reached my reaction level. The dosage may have been under-estimated but I am pretty sure it was not more than 20 mg.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


The Trap (1966) A film review by Shane R. Burridge Copyright 1996 Shane R. Burridge
The Trap (1966) 106m.
There are at least half a dozen other films with this title, but this is the one in which Canadian trapper Oliver Reed shows up in town with a mind to take a wife back to his log cabin in the mountain wilderness. He buys mute Rita Tushingham for a thousand dollars, and the expected scenes of conflict and resolution ensue. Film's premise relies heavily on the convention that the audience must witness - and indeed, expect - change in the two lead characters in order to make the story worthwhile (Personally, I'm not that worried by films which refuse to change or develop their protagonists). Reed, playing against a character who is mute, seems to make it his duty to act enough for the both of them, stamping through the scenery and barking in a nearly unfathomable accent. It's a very cartoony performance - by the film's end he virtually becomes Pegleg Pete - but it's obvious he's playing it broadly to give Tushingham ample material to react to.
Reed doesn't see Tushingham's muteness as a handicap, just as he fails to recognize any other quality in her besides the immediacy of her companionship. The bearlike Reed understands only nature, red in tooth and claw. His business and existence revolve around the hunting, trapping, and killing of animals: he is the king of the mountain, and all others, including Tushingham (who he refers to as `rabbit') are subservient to him. It's not surprising that his surname is La Bete (`The Beast'), and indeed many parallels to the story and situation of `Beauty and the Beast' can be drawn. The isolated wilderness might well be the far-off mysterious forests of any fairy tale. But they are the `trap' of the title, along with the `marriage', the snowbound cabin, the inhibitions of the characters, and of course the ever-present animal traps Reed carries with him. It is Tushingham that makes the more significant escape from these traps, but I don't believe her newly-developed independence or self-sufficiency are as important as her action to make a lifestyle choice of her own. By the film's conclusion it is not so much her decision as her confidence that matters.
Pace of film doesn't flag and manages many dramatic moments for a two-character piece. The exciting (though improbable) scene where Reed is being stalked by wolves could easily have been lifted from a horror movie - this isn't wholly unexpected considering Sidney Hayers was director. Composer Ron Goodwin cites this score as being his most popular with concert audiences (how could it beat out 633 SQUADRON?). Reed would end up in a very similar situation twenty years later, partnered with the considerably less inhibited Amanda Donohoe in Nicolas Roeg's CASTAWAY.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


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Dragon Cry is a magic artifact, enshrined within a temple in the Kingdom of Fiore. The artifact, that has enough power to destroy the world, was stolen by traitor of the kingdom, Zash, and delivered to the king of Kingdom of Stella, Animus. The request of recapturing Dragon Cry was accepted by the Mages from Fairy Tail: Natsu, Lucy, Happy, Gray, Erza, Wendy and Carla; whilst in the midst of chasing Zash, they infiltrate the Kingdom of Stella. During their mission, they meet Animus' magician, Sonya... What does Animus plan to do with Dragon Cry? Sonya wants to save her country, what secret is she hiding? Within the interlacing ulterior motives, Fairy Tail fights against the danger that is the menacing world! And in the middle of this heroic battle, Natsu's instinct awakens...?!


What is CSS?
# Now you... Add some cool style to your bio page! Use a combination of: * Color * Background Color * Font (size, style, weight) * Text Align * Line Height


February 25th, 2016
By Eric Gumerlock
Using classes can be a confusing step in the growth a Ruby developer. Classes play by different rules, namely instance variables, and instance methods. Lets start with an example class:
class Car
end
corvette = Car.new
This code creates a new class Car and creates one new Car, a corvette. We haven’t introduced instance variables or instance methods yet but that comes next:
class Car
def initialize(car)
@car = car
end
end
corvette = Car.new(“corvette”)
Each class requires an initialize method, and it generally a good idea to create your instance variables in here. Here, the initialize method takes a car, and sets it equal to the
@car
instance variable. This variable can be used in any of the methods within the class. Likewise, instance methods or methods that are within the class, can be called from any other method within the class, simply by typing the name of the method. Let’s see:
class Car
def initialize(car)
@car = car
end
def drive
puts "You are driving a #{@car}!"
end
def relaxing_sunday
drive
puts "On a relaxing sunday afternoon."
end
end
corvette = Car.new("corvette")
corvette.relaxing_sunday
Easy right? We defined an instance variable that is able to be called from anywhere within the class, as well as two instance methods, one of which was called from the other. There is an even easier way to create instance variables, and at the same time an instance method. These are the
attr_accessor
attr_reader
attr_writer
used like so:
class Car
attr_accessor :age
def initialize(car)
@car = car
end
def drive
puts "You are driving a #{@car}!"
end
def relaxing_sunday
drive
puts "On a relaxing sunday afternoon."
end
end
corvette = Car.new("corvette")
corvette.relaxing_sunday
p corvette.age
---------------------------------------
Eric Gumerlock running 21 lines of Ruby
---------------------------------------
You are driving a corvette!
On a relaxing sunday afternoon.
nil
attr_accessor :age specifically writes these methods, which are both attr_writer and attr_reader respectively:
def age=(value)
@age = value
end
def age
@age
end
This creates two instance methods as well as two instance variables which can be called anywhere within the class, and the methods outside of the class on an object with a car class. We didn’t set the corvette’s age to anything, so running
corvette.age
will only return nil, but we can set it since we gave it the attr_writer instance method.
class Car
attr_accessor :age
def initialize(car)
@car = car
end
def drive
puts "You are driving a #{@car}!"
end
def relaxing_sunday
drive
puts "On a relaxing sunday afternoon."
puts "The car is #{@age} years old."
end
end
corvette = Car.new("corvette")
corvette.age=15
corvette.relaxing_sunday
p corvette.age
---------------------------------------
Eric Gumerlock running 22 lines of Ruby
---------------------------------------
You are driving a corvette!
On a relaxing sunday afternoon.
The car is 15 years old.
15
Here I proved to you I could call the instance variable age in the instance method relaxing_sunday, even though we never specifically set it with our old notation. We used attr_accessor :age to do it. I also showed how to set the age, and printed the age just to show you that it did actually change the variable, and how we have an incorporated reader method. Pretty cool stuff right? Now you try it.


Look: Ravens may regret giving Patriots bulletin-board material with on-field team photo
by TSD StaffThe Baltimore Ravens handed the New England Patriots their first loss since December 2018 on Sunday night, and they made sure to let their opponents know about it.
Baltimore jumped out to a 7-0 lead and never looked back, as they never trailed in the game, and even when New England came storming back, the Ravens made some big plays on defense to remain in the driver’s seat.
The Ravens used the bye week to create an effective gameplan which was centered around running the football, and they controlled the trenches on both sides of the ball — outgaining the Patriots on the ground 210-74.
Not only that, they snapped a team photo on the field after the game, which teams often do after winning titles. It was posted on social media for all the world to see.
The win did snap an impressive streak that Bill Belichick had going.
Gotta think the Patriots weren’t really fond of that, and don’t be surprised if that photo is hung up in their locker room going forward, especially since the two teams may meet again in the playoffs.


Alcazar is an award-winning small restaurant in South London, selling a variety of Spanish-inspired dishes.
We are known for our:
| Food | Price |
|---|---|
| Famous Tortilla | £4.60 |
| Albondigas (Meatballs) | £2.25 |
| Patatas Bravas (Potatoes) | £3.40 |
| Paella Vegetariana (Vegetarian Paella) | £7.80 |
12 Example Road
Sample City
Testshire
AB12 34
(01234) 567890


--- layout: post title: Hello Romo! date: 2014-02-18 07:54:32.000000000 -06:00 categories: [] tags: [] status: draft type: post published: false meta: _edit_last: '25054220' author: login: adamnengland email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>display_name: adamnengland first_name: '' last_name: '' excerpt: !ruby/object:Hpricot::Doc options: {} ---
So, we got an adorable Romo to live at our house. His name is Slar, after the gorn from Star Trek. Yeah.
The tutorials and lab are fun, but what I'm really interested in is developing an app using the SDK. To get started, romotive has documentation here http://romotive.com/developers-quickstart/, but lets start out slow and see what we get.
Fire up Xcode
1. Start from the HelloRomo project
Delete the romo folder and then drag the 2 frameworks & 1 bundle into the frameworks in xcode
If you're only using RMCore:
Drag frameworks/RMCore.framework into your app's frameworks folder.
In additon, go to the "Build Phases" tab for your app's target, and add the following external frameworks:
CoreMotion.framework
ExternalAccessory.framework
If you're only using RMCharacter:
Drag frameworks/RMCharacter.framework and frameworks/RMCharacter.bundle into your app's frameworks folder.
In additon, go to the "Build Phases" tab for your app's target, and add the following external frameworks:
AVFoundation.framework
QuartzCore.framework


TITANIC A film review by David N. Butterworth Copyright 1997 David N. Butterworth
Rating: *** (Maltin scale)
Easily the most anticipated, most delayed film release of 1997, James Cameron's $220 million "Titanic" steams into theaters with a slew of questions to answer, most notably was it worth the wait, the hype, and all that money?
Well. "Titanic" is big, that's for sure. The size and scope of the production are evidenced by a massive, detailed replica of the White Star liner, impressive visual effects, countless extras, and a love story transcending the Atlantic ocean itself. That, plus the fact that the storyline is played out over three and a quarter hours, and we're talking epic proportions here.
"Titanic," alas, doesn't quite live up to its promise or its much-ballyhooed pricetag. But it's an entertainment on a grand scale nonetheless.
Water-bound dramas are rarely without their production problems. Cameron's own "The Abyss" had its fair share, and those dogging "Waterworld" (prior to "Titanic," the most expensive movie in Hollywood history) are legendary. On "Titanic," it's clear that Cameron the get-it-right-and-budget-be-damned director fairs far better than Cameron the sounds-about-right screenwriter. While the ship sinks convincingly and spectacularly enough, leads Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet get saddled with lots of cornball situations and dialogue. Cameron's trump card was to make "Titanic" first and foremost a love story. However, his straightforward approach to that fateful night on April 15th, 1912 lends itself better to his visual overtures than his romantic undertones.
DiCaprio plays Jack Dawson, a freewheeling, penniless (are there any other kind?) artist from steerage who's smitten by Winslet's Rose DeWitt Bukater, a stifled society damsel from the upper decks.
Of the innumerable versions of this ocean-going tragedy, this one might be the first to imply that the Titanic hit the iceberg because its lookouts were distracted by a couple making out on deck.
However, even at its epic length, "Titanic" is never boring. Time skips by quickly, and there are more than a few decent supporting performances to enjoy, including Frances Fisher (as Rose's disapproving mother Ruth) and Bernard Hill, in an underwritten role as the ship's ineffectual captain.
Perhaps the most interesting aspect of the film occurs during its present-day setup, when a rugged salvage expert (played by Bill "We're toast, man!" Paxton) has one of his staff explain, via a fascinating computer animation, how the ship went down in the icy waters of the North Atlantic, sending 1,500 of its 2,200 passengers and crew to their deaths. All this, of course, is represented in larger-than-life Cameron-a-rama later in the film, when the tragedy of 1912 is stunningly recreated.
At this point in "Titanic," DiCaprio and Winslet take a back seat to the spectacle and, like the rest of us, hang on for dear life.
-- David N. Butterworth<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


All research projects need funding, especially independent research projects but it always seems impossible to find opportunities. The Grants tab includes company inputed grant/funding opportunities, as well as opportunities found through web scraping.


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Parallax
Parallax is an effect where the background content or image in this case, is moved at a different speed than the foreground content while scrolling.


I have the Blueline Wifi Powercost monitor (http://www.amazon.com/Blue-Line-Innovations-BLI-32000/dp/B00EU7NUP6) watching the disc spinning on my meter and reporting my power usage. I'm not sure if Blueline's cloud is down or not because my data isn't showing up on their site, doesn't really matter because I'd rather have it on EmonCMS anyway. Using Wireshark, I found that every 32 seconds, the monitor is broadcasting a UDP packet with the following data:
msgtype=PCMWiFi; DeviceID=XXXXXXXXXXXX; Inst=1959; Reg=13387987; Temp=31; BattLow=0; SQI=66; uTime=1369834215; msgtype=PCMWiFi; DeviceID=XXXXXXXXXXXX; Inst=1943; Reg=13388003; Temp=31; BattLow=0; SQI=66; uTime=1369834246;
msgtype is a constant. DeviceID is the mac address of the unit. Inst is instantaneous Watts. Reg is the Total consumption since last reset/sync. Temp is the temperature in degrees C. BattLow will show 1 when the sensor battery is low, otherwise it is 0. SQI is the signal quality indicator of the wifi unit receiving the signal from the monitor/sensor. It is a percentage. uTime is unix time.
Can anyone recommend a quick and dirty way to get the data into EmonCMS? I found some code on github (https://github.com/DCandE/PCMWiFi) that appears to sniff the data and display it on the screen using a Processing.org program. I might be able to adapt that, but I've never used Processing, and was wondering if there was already a wheel out there or if I needed to invent one.
The machine that will do the packet capture and posting is running Windows 7. I'm open to installing Cygwin on it, but have to keep it running Windows because it is also pulling and posting data from my weather station and the driver only works in Windows.
Thanks,
Matt
Re: Getting data from Blueline Wifi Powercost monitor into EmonCMS
I actually do something very similar, except I do my monitor-to-cloud relaying on a unix machine and my energy monitor is completely different from yours, although it too does UDP broadcasts of its data. I suspect the correct way to solve it is via some sort of plug-in for emonhub, but I don't know enough about emonhub to guide you any further there. My setup pre-dates emonhub and migrating my relay process from a bespoke one to emonhub has long been on my list of things to research, but never seems to get anywhere near the top.
My bespoke code won't be much use to you because we have different energy monitors, but I guess the basic principles apply. I also take advantage of the various unix tools to make the job a bit easier and I've no idea what's available on Windows. But, for what it's worth:
I launch the relay with:
socat takes care of the network listening stuff for me, and my erm_cloud_relay simply processes strings from the energy monitor via standard input (handy for testing it with pre-recorded monitor output as well).
The gist of erm_cloud_relayd is to parse the various incoming strings (mine are completely different from yours):
do any pre-processing I want to do on the data, and then at some stage post it to emoncms via libcurl:
Edit - wrapped long lines - Moderator, BT
Re: Getting data from Blueline Wifi Powercost monitor into EmonCMS
I checked out the pointer to your energy monitor. Have you tried their appliance-recognition stuff? I'm blown away that they can do that solely by looking at LED pulses from the meter. I've always assumed you need huge amounts of detail (current harmonics etc) to have a reasonable chance at that. Do you know if theirs works well?
Re: Getting data from Blueline Wifi Powercost monitor into EmonCMS
Got something working with Processing and figured I would share it here in case it helps anyone else along the way. Probably not the most elegant thing but its my first program since Intro to Fortran back in college.
-----------------------------
Edit - wrapped long lines - Moderator, BT
Re: Getting data from Blueline Wifi Powercost monitor into EmonCMS
The appliance mode just temporarily zeroes the display so you can more easily see the power spike from whatever appliance you are running. The sender on the meter only sends a signal every 32 seconds so good luck holding everything else constant in your house long enough to get a reliable reading.
You can see the furnace (gas) coming on and off and some time spent in the wood shop running various tools. Still need to learn about configuring inputs and feeds. As of now it seems my kWh under "USE TODAY" is off but I'm sure once I find some tutorials or something I'll figure it out.


For the past few months we've been loading balancing the Galaxy Zoo web and API layers using HAProxy. Overall this has worked pretty well; HAProxy is easy to configure and hasn't missed a beat, however having to spend $150 per month just to load balance our other EC2 nodes seems a little excessive.
For some time Amazon have been promising load balancing and auto-scaling as part of their EC2 offerings and a few weeks back now a public beta of their auto-scaling and load balancing products was announced on their blog.
It's been a busy few weeks at the Zoo and so I've only just got around to playing with the new tools and I have to say, I'm impressed. In approximately 15 minutes I've managed to swap out one of our HAProxy nodes for an elastic load balancer (ELB). Count the steps:
First we need to create an elastic load balancer. Note I'm using http and https, unfortunately ELB doesn't have SSL termination capability so you need to route traffic on port 443 to an alternative port (in my case I'm routing SSL to port 8443).
>> elb-create-lb LoadBalancerName --zones us-east-1b --listener "lb-port=80, instance-port=80, protocol=TCP" --listener "lb-port=443, instance-port=8443, protocol=TCP"
>> elb-register-instances-with-lb LoadBalancerName --instances instance_id
Each load balancer is given an AWS hostname such as loadbalancername-123456789.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com. This needs to be aliased to the actual hostname you want to use your load balancer using a CNAME record.
Last thing to do is add a instance health check to the load balancer so that it doesn't send requests to a unresponsive node. You can configure a health check like this:
>> elb-configure-healthcheck LoadBalancerName --healthythreshold 2 --interval 30 --target "TCP:8443" --timeout 3 --unhealthythreshold 2
This health check is set up to verify the status of each load balanced node every 30 seconds on port 8443, removing it from service if it fails more than two times.
And that's it. A couple of points to note: At the moment it's a limitation of the service that you can't have a root domain url load balanced using ELB. This is basically because you can't have a CNAME record pointing to the root of a domain. This is a known limitation and and should be fixed in the next release. Also elastic load balancing obviously isn't free (what is these days). The good news is though, at $0.025/hour, running an elastic load balancer is significantly cheaper than running a single EC2 HAProxy node ($0.10/hour).
Next up is configuring auto-scaling and monitoring using Cloudwatch. More of that later...


Kings pick apart Oilers’ top line in 5-1 win to stay hot at home
by Dan GreenspanTyler Toffoli had two goals and an assist to lead the Los Angeles Kings to a 5-1 win over the Edmonton Oilers on Thursday night.
Jeff Carter added a goal and two assists for the the Kings, who have won five straight at home. Anze Kopitar and Michael Amadio also scored, Drew Doughty had three assists, and Jonathan Quick made 25 saves.
Connor McDavid scored to extend his point streak to nine games for the Oilers. Mikko Koskinen made 16 saves after replacing Mike Smith, who allowed three goals on 12 shots in the first period.
Toffoli scored on the power-play with 2:59 remaining in the third to get his first multi-goal game of the season, adding an exclamation point to the Kings’ drubbing of the Pacific Division leaders.
The Kings took a 3-0 lead in the first period, scoring all three against the Oilers’ top line of Leon Draisaitl, McDavid and Zack Kassian.
Toffoli put the Kings ahead 1-0 at 1:32, scoring his fifth from the left circle off a rush created by Jeff Carter’s stretch pass.
Kopitar made it 2-0 with 5:39 left on a slap shot from the left circle teed up by Dustin Brown. Kopitar has 11 points, including four goals, in his past 10 games.
Carter closed out the strong start by scoring with 2.5 seconds left in the period for the 3-0 lead. Toffoli forced a turnover in the neutral zone to spring the rush, with Carter scoring five-hole with the rebound of Carl Grundstrom’s shot.
McDavid cut the Kings’ lead to 3-1 at 38 seconds of the second. McDavid stole the puck from Ben Hutton and beat Quick glove-side from the slot for his 10th goal and 21st point during his streak.
But Amadio, playing in his 100th career game, pushed the margin back to 4-1 at 11:16.
NOTES: Oilers D Adam Larsson returned after missing 22 games because of a broken leg he sustained in the season opener against Vancouver on Oct. 2. .. Edmonton D Matt Benning is in concussion protocol, coach Dave Tippett said. Benning was hit in the head by an errant stick in the first period at San Jose on Tuesday.
UP NEXT
Oilers: At Vegas on Saturday.
Kings: Host Arizona on Saturday.


Increased use of antibiotics may predispose to Parkinson's disease
| Source: | University of Helsinki |
| Summary: | Higher exposure to commonly used oral antibiotics is linked to an increased risk of Parkinson's disease according to a recently published study. The strongest associations were found for broad spectrum antibiotics and those that act against against anaerobic bacteria and fungi. The timing of antibiotic exposure also seemed to matter. |
Higher exposure to commonly used oral antibiotics is linked to an increased risk of Parkinson's disease according to a recently published study by researchers form the Helsinki University Hospital, Finland.
The strongest associations were found for broad spectrum antibiotics and those that act against against anaerobic bacteria and fungi. The timing of antibiotic exposure also seemed to matter.
The study suggests that excessive use of certain antibiotics can predispose to Parkinson's disease with a delay of up to 10 to 15 years. This connection may be explained by their disruptive effects on the gut microbial ecosystem.
"The link between antibiotic exposure and Parkinson's disease fits the current view that in a significant proportion of patients the pathology of Parkinson's may originate in the gut, possibly related to microbial changes, years before the onset of typical Parkinson motor symptoms such as slowness, muscle stiffness and shaking of the extremities. It was known that the bacterial composition of the intestine in Parkinson's patients is abnormal, but the cause is unclear. Our results suggest that some commonly used antibiotics, which are known to strongly influence the gut microbiota, could be a predisposing factor," says research team leader, neurologist Filip Scheperjans MD, PhD from the Department of Neurology of Helsinki University Hospital.
In the gut, pathological changes typical of Parkinson's disease have been observed up to 20 years before diagnosis. Constipation, irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease have been associated with a higher risk of developing Parkinson's disease. Exposure to antibiotics has been shown to cause changes in the gut microbiome and their use is associated with an increased risk of several diseases, such as psychiatric disorders and Crohn's disease. However, these diseases or increased susceptibility to infection do not explain the now observed relationship between antibiotics and Parkinson's.
"The discovery may also have implications for antibiotic prescribing practices in the future. In addition to the problem of antibiotic resistance, antimicrobial prescribing should also take into account their potentially long-lasting effects on the gut microbiome and the development of certain diseases," says Scheperjans.
The possible association of antibiotic exposure with Parkinson's disease was investigated in a case-control study using data extracted from national registries. The study compared antibiotic exposure during the years 1998-2014 in 13,976 Parkinson's disease patients and compared it with 40,697 non-affected persons matched for the age, sex and place of residence.
Antibiotic exposure was examined over three different time periods: 1-5, 5-10, and 10-15 years prior to the index date, based on oral antibiotic purchase data. Exposure was classified based on number of purchased courses. Exposure was also examined by classifying antibiotics according to their chemical structure, antimicrobial spectrum, and mechanism of action.
make a difference: sponsored opportunity
Story Source:
Materials provided by University of Helsinki. Original written by Comms-Meilahti.
Note: Content may be edited for style and length.
Journal Reference:
- Tuomas H. Mertsalmi, Eero Pekkonen, Filip Scheperjans. Antibiotic exposure and risk of Parkinson's disease in finland: A nationwide case‐control study. Movement Disorders, 2019; DOI: 10.1002/mds.27924
Cite This Page:
| MLA | University of Helsinki. "Increased use of antibiotics may predispose to Parkinson's disease." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 22 November 2019. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/11/191122113314.htm>. |
| APA | University of Helsinki. (2019, November 22). Increased use of antibiotics may predispose to Parkinson's disease. ScienceDaily. Retrieved November 25, 2019 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/11/191122113314.htm |
| Chicago | University of Helsinki. "Increased use of antibiotics may predispose to Parkinson's disease." ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/11/191122113314.htm (accessed November 25, 2019). |