Glossary
This is a glossary of Unidata LDM-specific acronyms, terms, and phrases. If you don't find what you're
looking for here, try the more general On-line Dictionary of Computing, or the
Internet Users' Glossary (RFC 1392) from which we have
adapted some of these definitions.
A
- actions
- actions
- In the context of the Unidata LDM, one of the possible fates of a
data product when it is read out of the product queue by the
pqact program. If the
feed type and product ID of a data product match a list
maintained by pqact, the associated action is
invoked on the product. An action may have arguments that include substitution of matched subparts of the
product ID. The currently supported actions include FILE, STDIOFILE, PIPE, EXEC, DBFILE, and NOOP.
- AFOS
- An automated system (Automation of Field Operations and Services) used by the National Weather Service to
standardize and expedite meteorological services.
- Alden
- Alden Electronics, Inc., a company that provides meteorological
services.
- ANY
- In the context of the Unidata LDM, the psuedo-feed type that
designates any data feed.
- arrival time
- In the context of the Unidata LDM, old and now deprecated name for
injection time.
- ASOS
- Automated Surface Observing System
- automatic fail-over
- The ability of a server to automatically switch to use an alternate data source if the primary source
fails.
- AWIPS
- Advanced Weather Interactive Processing System, an NWS program, also known as the
"modernization program."
B
- BLKDATA
- The remote procedure call made by a data
source or upstream node to deliver another piece of a large
product.
- broadcast
- A special type of multicast packet that all nodes on the network are always willing
to receive. Also in the Unidata LDM context, refers to the satellite broadcast of
FOS and McIDAS data by Alden.
- BUFR
- Binary Universal Form for the Representation of meteorological data, a WMO standard for a
binary code for the exchange and storage of data. The format is documented in The WMO Manual on Codes; WMO
Publication No. 306; Volume I, Part B; 1988 Edition, plus Supplements 1, 2, and 3.
- bulletins
- bulletin
- A sequence of consecutive bytes within a data stream that comprises a single unit
that can be converted into a data product by supplying the necessary identifying
information.
C
- clients
- client
- A computer system or process that requests a service of another computer system or process (a
server).
- client-server model
- A model for software design in which programs use and provide distributed services. A task is split between
one or more server tasks that accept requests, according to some protocol, for
information or action from (distributed) client tasks. This model allows clients and servers to be placed
independently on nodes in a network. Examples are the name-server/name-resolver relationship in DNS, the
file-server/file-client relationship in NFS and the screen server/client application split in the X Window
System.
- COMINGSOON
- The remote procedure call made by a data
source or upstream node to announce the intent to deliver a
large product in pieces.
- connection-oriented
- The data communication method in which communication proceeds through three well-defined phases: connection
establishment, data transfer, connection release. TCP is a connection-oriented protocol.
- connectionless
- The data communication method in which communication occurs between hosts with no previous setup. Packets
between two hosts may take different routes, as each is independent of the other. UDP is a connectionless
protocol.
D
- daemon
- A program that is not invoked explicitly, but lies dormant waiting for some condition(s) to occur. The idea is
that the perpetrator of the condition need not be aware that a daemon is lurking (though often a program will
commit an action only because it knows that it will implicitly invoke a daemon). Daemons are usually spawned
automatically by the system, and may either live forever or be regenerated at intervals. Unix systems run many
daemons, chiefly to handle requests for services from other hosts on a network. Most of these are now started as
required by a single real daemon, inetd, rather than running continuously. Examples are cron (local timed
command execution), rshd (remote command execution), rlogind and telnetd (remote login), ftpd, nfsd (file
transfer), lpd (printing).
- data feeds
- data feed
- In the context of the Unidata LDM, a sequence of data
products, all of the same feed type, injected into the IDD from a single
data source.
- data products
- data product
- In the context of the Unidata LDM, a unit of data with an associated
feed type, product ID,
injection time, and origin, and
sequence number.
- data relays
- data relay
- In the context of the Unidata LDM, a network node that relays
data products from one or more upstream source nodes to one or more
downstream sink nodes. A relay node may provide data fan-out by receiving data
products from a single upstream source that it then transmits to multiple downstream sinks.
- data sinks
- data sink
- In the context of the Unidata LDM, a remote consumer of
data products that must be transmitted as they arrive.
- data sources
- data source
- In the context of the Unidata LDM, a remote provider of
data products.
- data streams
- data stream
- In the context of the Unidata LDM, a sequence of bulletins all of the same
feed type broadcast from a single data source. Once the
bulletins are converted into data products, the result is called a data feed.
- DCE
- Distributed Computing Environment, an architecture of programming interfaces, conventions, and server
functionalities (e.g. naming, distributed file system, remote procedure
call) for distributing applications transparently across networks of heterogeneous computers promoted and
controlled by the Open Software Foundation (OSF). The Unidata LDM does not use DCE RPCs.
- DDS
- Domestic Data Service, a data feed that is part of the NWS Family
of Services. DDS includes data products of many kinds for the U.S., Canada, Mexico.
- decoders
- decoder
- In the context of the Unidata LDM. a program that converts transmitted
data products into a different form more suitable for use by applications.
Decoders often combine multiple products into a single decoded file.
- DDPLUS
- DD+
- Domestic Data Plus, a data stream provided by Alden merging
the DDS and PPS data streams into one.
- DIFAX
- Digital facsimile maps, a data stream of digitized maps provided by
NWS.
- Disabling an ldmd.conf Entry
- An entry in the file ldmd.conf is disabled if it starts with the comment-character "#".
- downstream
- In the context of the Unidata IDD, the direction of data flow from
data sources to data sinks.
- downstream sink
- see data sink.
- domain name servers
- domain name server
- A server that provides translation of hostnames to IP addresses, as part of the Internet
Domain Name System.
- DNS
- Domain Name System
- A general-purpose distributed, replicated, data query service chiefly used on Internet for translating
hostnames into Internet addresses. DNS can be configured to use a sequence of name servers, based on the domains
in the name being looked for, until a match is found. DNS is a distributed database. It can be queried
interactively using the command nslookup.
- dot address
- Dot address refers to the common notation for IP addresses of the form A.B.C.D; where each letter represents,
in decimal, one byte of a four byte IP address. See also: IP address.
E
- ECMWF
- European Center for Medium-range Weather Forecasting, a source for some model output grids in the
HDS data stream.
- Enabling an ldmd.conf Entry
- An entry in the file ldmd.conf is enabled if it doesn't start with the comment-character
"#".
- event-driven
- A kind of program with a main loop that waits for events to occur. Each event has an associated handler that
is passed the details of the event as soon as it is detected. This is in contrast to a polling
program that frequently wakes up and checks for whether an event has happened yet, or a scheduled
system that periodically wakes up and handles pending events.
- EXP
- In the context of the Unidata LDM, the feed type for experimental
data. This feed type is unassigned, so it can be used for any purpose for data of low interest to the majority
of sites. This is much easier than adding a new feed type, which is technically a change to the protocol and
requires all sites to recompile.
F
- feed sets
- feed set
- In the context of the Unidata LDM, a combination of feed types that results from applying
set union and set difference operations to the basic feed types. For example,
DDS|PPS
designates the set of data products from either the
DDS or PPS data feed.
- feed types
- feed type
- In the context of the Unidata LDM, a category of data products
sharing a name space of product IDs and injected from a single
data source. The feed type is used for coarse selection of data products; finer
selection is provided by patterns matching a subset of product IDs. Primitive feed types supported by the
Unidata LDM include: DDS, IDS, PPS,
HDS, NLDN, WSI, EXP,
MCIDAS, ANY.
- FEEDME
- The remote procedure call made by a data sink or
downstream node to sign on and announce what feed types and
product IDs it wants to be fed.
- FOS
- Family of Services
- A collection of data streams from the National Weather Service, injected into the
IDD by the Alden Corporation under a contract with Unidata. This
currently includes DDS, PPS, IDS, and
HDS data streams.
- FSL
- Forecast Systems Laboratory, a NOAA program that is also a data source of some
experimental IDD data, such as MAPS FSL2 and
ISPAN.
- FSL2
- 60 minute Profiler Data, current source is FSL distributed via IDD.
- FTP
- File transfer protocol, a method of transferring files over TCP/IP networks. Anonymous FTP permits users to
obtain files from a remote system by logging in as anonymous.
G
- Gateway LDM
- The only LDM of an institution or one that serves as a top-level source of data for the institution's internal
LDM network.
- gdbm
- GNU database manager, a freely-available library that supports a simple key-contents database. The
pqact program of the Unidata
LDM can store data products in gdbm databases using the DBPUT
action.
- GDS
- GAI
- Global Atmospherics, Inc., provider of NLDN data.
- GEMPAK
- General Meteorological Package, an analysis and display package developed at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
More information is available here.
- Gopher
- Software developed by the University of Minnesota for easily providing and accessing public information on
computers linked by a network. There are two kinds of Gophers: servers, which provide a method of making files
(graphics, video, or text) publicly available, and clients, which are the tools for accessing information on a
Gopher server.
- GRIB
- GRidded Binary, a bit-oriented format approved by the WMO that has compaction features for
efficiently transmitting and storing large volumes of gridded data. A description of the format can be found
here.
- gribtonc
- An LDM in-line decoder, supported by the UPC, that decodes
GRIB products on the HDS data stream from
NMC and ECMWF and writes them into netCDF
files.
H
- HDS
- The feed type for the High-Resolution Data Service, a
data stream that is part of the NWS Family of Services. HDS includes model output
data from models run at the NMC and ECMWF.
- HEREIS
- The remote procedure call made by a
data source or upstream node to deliver a
small product.
- HIYA
- The remote procedure call made by a
data source or upstream node to sign on and announce what
feed types and product IDs it is willing to provide.
- HRS
- See HDS
- HTML
- HyperText Markup Language, the collection of styles, indicated by markup tags, that define the structure of a
World Wide Web document. More information is available
here.
- HTTP
- HyperText Transfer Protocol, the protocol used for the World-Wibe Web (WWW). Extensive
information on the protocol is available
here.
I
- IDD
- Internet Data Distribution, a system for disseminating real-time earth observations via the Internet. Unlike
other systems, which are based on data centers where the information can be accessed, the Unidata IDD is
designed so a university can request that certain data sets be delivered to computers at their site as soon as
they are available from the observing system. Moreover, any site with access to specialized observations of
interest to others can inject the dataset into the IDD for immediate delivery to interested sites.
- idd_monitor
- The idd_monitor is an X-based monitoring tool, using the MOTIF toolkit, that allows a user to monitor up to 14
IDD hosts. It provides audible and visual cues when one or more hosts is either not responding, or is suffering
from excessive packet loss.
- IDS
- The feed type for the International Data Service, a
data stream that is part of the NWS Family of Services. IDS includes international
data products analogous to the domestic products on DDS.
- ingester
- In the context of the Unidata LDM, a program such as
pqing that reads bytes from a data stream and creates
data products.
- injection time
- In the context of the Unidata LDM, time when a data product is
first injected into the IDD, an attribute of the data product that is preserved as it gets
distributed to other IDD nodes.
- IP
- Internet Protocol, the network layer for the TCP/IP protocol suite widely used on
Ethernet networks. IP is a connectionless, best-effort packet switching protocol. It provides packet routing,
fragmentation and re-assembly through the data link layer.
- IP address
- The 32-bit address defined by the Internet Protocol. It is usually represented in dotted decimal
notation.
- ISPAN
- Information Stream Project for AWIPS NOAAport, an experimental data stream available from
FSL.
J
K
L
- LAN
- Local area network, a data network intended to serve an area of only a few square kilometers or less. Since
such networks relatively small they can usually be directly controlled by the users and operate at relatively
high speeds (up to 100Mb/s) over inexpensive wiring.
- large product
- In the context of Unidata's LDM, a data product that is large enough to require multiple
remote procedure calls to send it. Currently, this means the product is
larger than about 16 Kb.
- latency
- In the context of the Unidata LDM, the delay in delivery of a
data product since it was first injected from a
data source site.
- LDMs
- LDM
- Local Data Manager, the Unidata software system for event-driven data distribution. The software allows
Unidata sites to select, capture, process, and distribute data products. The LDM is
implemented as a set of network client and server programs and their shared protocols. More information is
available here.
- ldmprods
- A perl script that monitors incoming data in realtime. Can be used to make sure that data is continuing to
flow. It will either sound an audible alarm, or send email, depending on how it is run, if data flow ceases
for any of the data streams it monitors.
- LDM servers
- LDM server
- The LDM program ldmd responsible for
servicing RPC requests, managing the reception, disposition, and injection of data to and from the
IDD.
- LDM-McIDAS
- a set of LDM-compatible programs used for decoding McIDAS products contained in the
Unidata-Wisconsin (McIDAS) data stream that is available to licensed sites. More information is available
here.
- leaf node
- In the context of the IDD, an LDM system that receives data products but does not relay
data products to other IDD nodes. If the IDD distribution is represented as a directed graph, the leaf nodes
have no outgoing edges. Technically, whether an IDD node is a data source,
data relay, or leaf node is relative to particular
data streams.
M
- MAPS
- Mesoscale Analysis and Prediction System (MAPS) MAPS is a data assimilation and mesoscale modeling system
developed by NOAA's Forecast Systems Laboratory; it incorporates asynoptic data such as wind profiler and ACARS
data into a mesoscale model with horizontal resolution of 30 kilometers.
- MCIDAS
- The feed type used for the Unidata/Wisconsin data stream
from SSEC.
- McIDAS
- Unidata McIDAS is a suite of applications,
developed at SSEC, for analyzing and displaying meteorological data for research and
education. The software can be used with conventional observational, satellite, and grid-point data. Unidata
distributes two versions of this software: McIDAS-X for UNIX platforms and McIDAS-OS2 for computers running
OS/2.
- McLDM
- OS/2 software to ingest the Unidata/Wisconsin data stream directly from an upstream LDM server.
- MD5 checksum
- a kind of checksum that is very likely to be unique for a sequence of bytes. In the context of the Unidata
LDM, it is an attribute of a data product that is used for detecting duplicate products.
- MRF
- Medium-Range Forecast, a forecasting model run by the NMC.
- multicast
- A packet with a special destination address that multiple nodes on the network may be willing to receive.
N
- namespace
- A commonly distributed set of names in which all names are unique.
- netCDF
- an interface for scientific data access and a library that provides an implementation of the interface. The
netCDF library also defines a machine-independent format for representing scientific data. Together, the
interface, library, and format support the creation, access, and sharing of scientific data. The netCDF
software was developed by Unidata. Some inline decoders that work with the LDM use
netCDF as the form of their output. More information is available from the
NetCDF Homepage.
- netcheck
- A perl script that is meant to be run out of cron. It monitors the network connection between IDD hosts. Can
be set up to provide email notification when the network connection is bad, based on packet loss.
- Netscape
- A widely-used WWW browser client for various operating systems, used for presenting this
Workshop. More information is available here.
- NEXRAD
- Next Generation Weather Radars, a NOAA radar system of WSR-88D radars and associated
processing equipment. NEXRAD data is made available at discounted prices to the IDD through
a contract with WSI.
- NFS
- Network File System, a protocol developed by Sun Microsystems, and defined in RFC 1094, which allows a
computer to access files over a network as if they were on its local disks. This protocol has been incorporated
in products by more than two hundred companies, and is now a de facto standard. NFS is implemented using a
connectionless protocol(UDP) in order to make it stateless.
- NIDS
- NEXRAD Information Dissemination System.
- NLDN
- National Lightning Detection Network, a data feed provided by SUNY Albany through a
cooperative agreement with Global Atmospherics, Inc.
- NMC
- National Meteorological Center, the source of most of the model output data that appears in
GRIB form on the HDS data stream. The NMC was
renamed the National Centers for Environmental Prediction after 1 October 1994.
- NOTIFYME
- The remote procedure call made by a data sink or
downstream node to sign on and announce what feed types and
product IDs it wants to be notified about when they arrive.
- NOAAport
- Data stream similar to the NWS FOS data stream but enhanced with other data products(Channel 3). It also
contains GOES (East|West) images and other experimental products on channels 1,2, and 4.
- NPS
- Numerical Products Service, a now-obsolete name for the HDS
data stream.
- NTP
- Network Time Protocol, an Internet Standard (12).
- NULLPROC
- The trivial remote procedure call supported by RPC
servers so that clients can test connectivity, timing, and flush
RPC buffers.
- NWS
- National Weather Service.
O
- ONC
- Open Network Computing, an architecture of programming interfaces, conventions, and server functionalities
(e.g. naming, distributed file system, remote procedure call) for
distributing applications transparently across networks of heterogeneous computers promoted by
Sun. The ONC architecture includes some widely
adopted ad hoc standards such as NFS and ONC RPCs. The latter are the
RPCs used by the Unidata LDM.
- origin
- In the context of the Unidata LDM, the host that first injected a
data product into the IDD, an attribute of the data product that
is preserved as it gets distributed to other IDD nodes.
P
- patterns
- pattern
- In the context of the Unidata LDM, a regular expression
that specifies the set of product IDs matching the pattern. For example, the pattern
`
^A
' specifies the set of all product IDs beginning with the character `A'.
- pattern-action file
- In the context of the Unidata LDM, the configuration file for the
pqact program that contains a list of entries
of the form feed type, product ID pattern, associated
action, and action arguments.
- PCWS
- The feed type for the PC DARE feed from FSL.
- perl
- A scripting language. More information is available here.
- ping
- Packet InterNet Groper, a program used to test reachability of destinations by sending them an ICMP echo
request and waiting for a reply. The term is used as a verb: "Ping host X to see if it is up!"
- port
- Client applications such as FTP must have a way to identify a corresponding server application on a remote
host. TCP/IP designates such remote servers with a port number. Most common Internet servers have specific,
reserved port numbers associated with them. For example, telnet uses port number 23. Port numbers less than
512 are assigned by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority, and termed "well-known ports". The Unidata
LDM has been assigned port 388. Such ports are reserved for privileged processes.
- PPS
- Public Product Service, a data feed that is part of the NWS Family of Services. PPS includes watches,
warnings, and text.
- product exploder
- In the context of the Unidata LDM, a program such as surf_split
that receives a data product from a sender process, fragments it into multiple
smaller products with manufactured product IDs, and feeds them back to the
LDM server.
- product IDs
- product ID
- a short string assigned by a data source to uniquely identify each
data product.
- product queue
- A stored sequence of data products that is shared among LDM processes on a single
host. A receiver process gets products from
upstream sources and stores them at the back of the product queue. A
sender process takes products from the front of the product queue and transmits
them to a downstream sink, moving toward the back of the queue as fast as the
sink can accept the data. Other scanner processes read products out of the queue, moving from front to back, to
process the products in some way. Expire processes delete old products from the queue to make room for new
products.
- protocols
- protocol
- A set of formal rules describing how to transmit data, especially across networks. Low level protocols define
the electrical and physical standards to be observed, bit- and byte-ordering and the transmission and error
detection and correction of the bit stream. High level protocols deal with the data formatting, including the
syntax and sequencing of messages.
Q
- queue
- A data structure that permits inserting items at one end and reading and dequeueing items from the other end.
Also called a FIFO (First In, First Out) list. The LDM product queue is an
example.
R
- raw file
- In the context of the Unidata LDM, a file consisting of bytes as they appear in a
data stream, as a sequence of bulletins. A raw file is
acceptable as input to an LDM ingester.
- receiver
- receiver process
- In the context of the Unidata LDM, a process responsible for receiving
data products from one or more upstream sources and
storing the data products in the LDM product queue.
- regular expressions
- regular expression
- a notation for patterns used in many UNIX programs, e.g. ed, grep, sed, awk, lex, vi, emacs. The Unidata
LDM uses regular expressions as a notation for sets of product IDs
in the pattern-action file that serves as the configuration file for the
pqact program.
- relay node
- see data relay.
- RPCs
- RPC
- remote procedure calls
- remote procedure call
- An easy and popular paradigm for implementing the client-server model of distributed computing. In general,
a request is sent to a remote system to execute a designated procedure, using arguments supplied, and the result
returned to the caller. The LDM uses ONC RPC, version 2, documented as
Internet RFC 1050.
- RUC
- Rapid Update Cycle model, a mesoscale analysis/forecast system that operates on a 3-hour cycle to provide
frequent updates and short-range forecasts over the lower 48 United States. RUC output appears in the
HDS data stream.
S
- senders
- sender
- sender process
- In the context of the Unidata LDM, a process responsible for sending
data products or notifications of products matching specified criteria to a
downstream sink. The products to be sent are read from an LDM
product queue.
- sequence number
- In the context of the Unidata LDM, the sequence number of a
data product within a data feed, when a
data source provides it. Some data sources provide no useful information in this
field.
- servers
- server
- A computer system or program that provides a service to other client computer systems or
programs. The connection between client and server is normally by means of message passing, often over a
network, and uses some protocol to encode the client's requests and the server's
responses. The server may run continuously (as a daemon), waiting for requests to arrive
or, it may be invoked by some higher level daemon that controls a number of specific servers (inetd on Unix).
There are many servers associated with the Internet, such as those for Network File System, Network Information
Service(NIS), Domain Name System (DNS), FTP, news, finger, Network Time Protocol. On Unix, a long list can be
found in /etc/services or in the NIS database "services".
- small product
- In the context of Unidata's LDM, a data product that is small enough to be sent in a single
remote procedure call. Currently, this means the product should be smaller
than about 16 Kb.
- SSEC
- The Space Science and Engineering Center at the University of
Wisconsin in Madison. SSEC makes McIDAS data available to the IDD.
- SUNYA
- The State University of New York at Albany, the data source for
NLDN data through a cooperative agreement with GDS.
- syscheck
- A perl script that is made to run out of cron. It monitors various system parameters of the machine it runs
on. It is meant to be used to monitor machine load.
T
- TCP
- Transmission Control Protocol, the most common transport layer protocol used on Ethernet. It is built on top
of Internet Protocol and adds reliable communication, flow-control, multiplexing and connection-oriented
communication. It provides full-duplex, process-to-process connections. It is connection-oriented and
stream-oriented, as opposed to User Datagram Protocol (UDP).
- TCP/IP
- Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, named for two of the major communications protocols used
within the Internet (TCP and IP). These protocols (along with several
others) provide the basic foundation for communications between hosts in the Internet. The Unidata
LDM uses TCP/IP to transfer information.
- T1
- An AT&T term for a digital carrier facility used to transmit a digital signal at 1.544 megabits per
second.
- T3
- A term for a digital carrier facility used to transmit a digital signal at 44.746 megabits per second.
U
- UDP
- User Datagram Protocol, a connectionless protocol which, like TCP, is layered on top of
IP. UDP neither guarantees delivery nor does it require a connection. As a result it is
lightweight and efficient, but all error processing and retransmission must be taken care of by the application
program.
- UPC
- The Unidata Program Center.
- upstream
- In the context of the Unidata IDD, the direction from which data originates as it flows
from data sources to data sinks.
- upstream sources
- upstream source
- see data source.
- UTC
- Universal Coordinated Time.
V
W
- WMO
- World Meteorological Organization - an organization established under the auspices of the United Nations for
the orderly advancement of the science and practice of meteorology.
- An abbreviated heading used to identify meteorological products.
- WSI
- Provider of NIDS products to the IDD system. Also, a name of the feed
type for such products.
- WSR-88D
- A single radar from the national NEXRAD network.
- WWW
- The World Wide Web, or Web or W3 for short, a project to make the universe
of network-accessible information easily available to all who are suitably connected. This LDM Workshop is using
WWW documents for presentations, so they will be available remotely.
X
- XDR
- eXternal Data Representation, a standard for the description and encoding of data, useful for transferring
data between different computer architectures. XDR is documented in
Internet RFC 1014.
Y
Z
- Z
- an abbreviated symbol for Universal Coordinated Time (UTC) appended to a time.


Barbados Prime Minister arrives on three-day visit to Ghana
Accra, Nov. 14, GNA - As part of the Year of Return and visit of His Excellency Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo to Barbabos in June, Her Excellency Mia Mottley, the Prime Minister of Barbados has arrived for a visit to Ghana.
The Prime Minister who arrived on Thursday would be in the country for three days and would hold bilateral discussions with the President.
She would also be in Assin Manso to witness a durbar of chiefs to be held in her honour at the forecourt of the Assin Manso Ancestral River Site.
Prime Minister Mottley shall also visit the Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum and participate in the Damba Festival to be held in Yendi over the weekend.
Remains of an unknown enslaved African she brought with her would be buried at the Assin Manso River Site, and this would be the third remains of enslaved Africans buried at the site.
The Prime Minister’s delegation also includes business leaders who are expected to meet their Ghanaian counterparts.
Mrs Barbara Oteng -Gyasi, the Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture, welcomed the Prime Minister saying the nation's tourism sector seeks to deepen its activities in the Carribean with Barbados as the gateway.
Mr Akwasi Agyeman, the Coordinator of the Year of Return and Chief Executive Officer of the Ghana Tourism Authority, said the visit highlighted the importance of the Year of Return in the global African discussion.
GNA


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Here at LightSave we help you get a good estimate of how much power your appliances consume.Based on the result you get we calculate how much it would cost to run that appliance. The ultimate goal is to help you save on energy cost,consumption and save the world in the process!!!
E(kWh/day) = P(W) × t(h/day) / 1000(W/kW)
Cost(ksh/day) = E(kWh/day) × Cost(ksh/kWh)
| Appliance Id | Name | Power rating(watts) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| {{i+1}} | {{data.name}} | {{data.wattage}} |


Ask questions. Find answers.
Your data:
Enter a host and port above to connect to a database and begin.


Define secant, cosecant and cotangent functions. More...
Functions | |
| template<typename genType > | |
| genType | acot (genType const &x) |
| template<typename genType > | |
| genType | acoth (genType const &x) |
| template<typename genType > | |
| genType | acsc (genType const &x) |
| template<typename genType > | |
| genType | acsch (genType const &x) |
| template<typename genType > | |
| genType | asec (genType const &x) |
| template<typename genType > | |
| genType | asech (genType const &x) |
| template<typename genType > | |
| genType | cot (genType const &angle) |
| template<typename genType > | |
| genType | coth (genType const &angle) |
| template<typename genType > | |
| genType | csc (genType const &angle) |
| template<typename genType > | |
| genType | csch (genType const &angle) |
| template<typename genType > | |
| genType | sec (genType const &angle) |
| template<typename genType > | |
| genType | sech (genType const &angle) |
Define secant, cosecant and cotangent functions.
<glm/gtx/reciprocal.hpp> need to be included to use these functionalities.
| genType glm::acot | ( | genType const & | x | ) |
Inverse cotangent function.
From GLM_GTX_reciprocal extension.
| genType glm::acoth | ( | genType const & | x | ) |
Inverse cotangent hyperbolic function.
From GLM_GTX_reciprocal extension.
| genType glm::acsc | ( | genType const & | x | ) |
Inverse cosecant function.
From GLM_GTX_reciprocal extension.
| genType glm::acsch | ( | genType const & | x | ) |
Inverse cosecant hyperbolic function.
From GLM_GTX_reciprocal extension.
| genType glm::asec | ( | genType const & | x | ) |
Inverse secant function.
From GLM_GTX_reciprocal extension.
| genType glm::asech | ( | genType const & | x | ) |
Inverse secant hyperbolic function.
From GLM_GTX_reciprocal extension.
| genType glm::cot | ( | genType const & | angle | ) |
Cotangent function.
adjacent / opposite or 1 / tan(x) From GLM_GTX_reciprocal extension.
| genType glm::coth | ( | genType const & | angle | ) |
Cotangent hyperbolic function.
From GLM_GTX_reciprocal extension.
| genType glm::csc | ( | genType const & | angle | ) |
Cosecant function.
hypotenuse / opposite or 1 / sin(x) From GLM_GTX_reciprocal extension.
| genType glm::csch | ( | genType const & | angle | ) |
Cosecant hyperbolic function.
From GLM_GTX_reciprocal extension.
| genType glm::sec | ( | genType const & | angle | ) |
Secant function.
hypotenuse / adjacent or 1 / cos(x) From GLM_GTX_reciprocal extension.
| genType glm::sech | ( | genType const & | angle | ) |
Secant hyperbolic function.
From GLM_GTX_reciprocal extension.


Load another map
Clicking adds points to Points Connected points
Delete points by click
Get series configuration


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Hello {{user.first_name}},
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We exchange mices!
- revolutionize cross-media networks
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- unleash intuitive solutions
- synergize end-to-end schemas
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- engineer B2C deliverables
- deliver revolutionary relationships
- visualize granular applications
- transform turn-key partnerships
- synthesize dynamic synergies


| 1 | /* | |
| 2 | * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | |
| 3 | * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with | |
| 4 | * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. | |
| 5 | * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 | |
| 6 | * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with | |
| 7 | * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
| 8 | * | |
| 9 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
| 10 | * | |
| 11 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
| 12 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
| 13 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
| 14 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
| 15 | * limitations under the License. | |
| 16 | */ | |
| 17 | package org.apache.commons.math3.primes; | |
| 18 | ||
| 19 | import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.MathIllegalArgumentException; | |
| 20 | import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.util.LocalizedFormats; | |
| 21 | ||
| 22 | import java.util.List; | |
| 23 | ||
| 24 | ||
| 25 | /** | |
| 26 | * Methods related to prime numbers in the range of int: | |
| 27 | *
 | |
| 28 | *
primality test
 | |
| 29 | *
prime number generation
 | |
| 30 | *
factorization
 | |
| 31 | *
 | |
| 32 | * | |
| 33 | * @version $Id$ | |
| 34 | * @since 3.2 | |
| 35 | */ | |
| 36 | public class Primes { | |
| 37 | ||
| 38 | /** | |
| 39 | * Hide utility class. | |
| 40 | */ | |
| 41 | private Primes() { | |
| 42 | } | |
| 43 | ||
| 44 | /** | |
| 45 | * Primality test: tells if the argument is a (provable) prime or not. | |
| 46 | *
 | |
| 47 | * It uses the Miller-Rabin probabilistic test in such a way that a result is guaranteed: | |
| 48 | * it uses the firsts prime numbers as successive base (see Handbook of applied cryptography | |
| 49 | * by Menezes, table 4.1). | |
| 50 | * | |
| 51 | * @param n number to test. | |
| 52 | * @return true if n is prime. (All numbers < 2 return false). | |
| 53 | */ | |
| 54 | public static boolean isPrime(int n) { | |
| 55 |
2
1. isPrime : changed conditional boundary → KILLED 2. isPrime : negated conditional → KILLED |
if (n < 2) { |
| 56 |
1
1. isPrime : replaced return of integer sized value with (x == 0 ? 1 : 0) → KILLED |
return false; |
| 57 | } | |
| 58 | ||
| 59 |
3
1. isPrime : changed conditional boundary → KILLED 2. isPrime : Changed increment from 1 to -1 → KILLED 3. isPrime : negated conditional → KILLED |
for (int p : SmallPrimes.PRIMES) { |
| 60 |
2
1. isPrime : negated conditional → TIMED_OUT 2. isPrime : Replaced integer modulus with multiplication → KILLED |
if (0 == (n % p)) { |
| 61 |
2
1. isPrime : negated conditional → KILLED 2. isPrime : replaced return of integer sized value with (x == 0 ? 1 : 0) → KILLED |
return n == p; |
| 62 | } | |
| 63 | } | |
| 64 |
1
1. isPrime : replaced return of integer sized value with (x == 0 ? 1 : 0) → KILLED |
return SmallPrimes.millerRabinPrimeTest(n); |
| 65 | } | |
| 66 | ||
| 67 | /** | |
| 68 | * Return the smallest prime greater than or equal to n. | |
| 69 | * | |
| 70 | * @param n a positive number. | |
| 71 | * @return the smallest prime greater than or equal to n. | |
| 72 | * @throws MathIllegalArgumentException if n < 0. | |
| 73 | */ | |
| 74 | public static int nextPrime(int n) { | |
| 75 |
2
1. nextPrime : changed conditional boundary → KILLED 2. nextPrime : negated conditional → KILLED |
if (n < 0) { |
| 76 | throw new MathIllegalArgumentException(LocalizedFormats.NUMBER_TOO_SMALL, n, 0); | |
| 77 | } | |
| 78 |
1
1. nextPrime : negated conditional → KILLED |
if (n == 2) { |
| 79 |
1
1. nextPrime : replaced return of integer sized value with (x == 0 ? 1 : 0) → KILLED |
return 2; |
| 80 | } | |
| 81 |
1
1. nextPrime : Replaced bitwise OR with AND → KILLED |
n = n | 1;//make sure n is odd |
| 82 |
1
1. nextPrime : negated conditional → KILLED |
if (n == 1) { |
| 83 |
1
1. nextPrime : replaced return of integer sized value with (x == 0 ? 1 : 0) → KILLED |
return 2; |
| 84 | } | |
| 85 | ||
| 86 |
1
1. nextPrime : negated conditional → KILLED |
if (isPrime(n)) { |
| 87 |
1
1. nextPrime : replaced return of integer sized value with (x == 0 ? 1 : 0) → KILLED |
return n; |
| 88 | } | |
| 89 | ||
| 90 | // prepare entry in the +2, +4 loop: | |
| 91 | // n should not be a multiple of 3 | |
| 92 |
1
1. nextPrime : Replaced integer modulus with multiplication → KILLED |
final int rem = n % 3; |
| 93 |
1
1. nextPrime : negated conditional → KILLED |
if (0 == rem) { // if n % 3 == 0 |
| 94 |
1
1. nextPrime : Changed increment from 2 to -2 → KILLED |
n += 2; // n % 3 == 2 |
| 95 |
1
1. nextPrime : negated conditional → KILLED |
} else if (1 == rem) { // if n % 3 == 1 |
| 96 | // if (isPrime(n)) return n; | |
| 97 |
1
1. nextPrime : Changed increment from 4 to -4 → KILLED |
n += 4; // n % 3 == 2 |
| 98 | } | |
| 99 | while (true) { // this loop skips all multiple of 3 | |
| 100 |
1
1. nextPrime : negated conditional → KILLED |
if (isPrime(n)) { |
| 101 |
1
1. nextPrime : replaced return of integer sized value with (x == 0 ? 1 : 0) → KILLED |
return n; |
| 102 | } | |
| 103 |
1
1. nextPrime : Changed increment from 2 to -2 → SURVIVED |
n += 2; // n % 3 == 1 |
| 104 |
1
1. nextPrime : negated conditional → KILLED |
if (isPrime(n)) { |
| 105 |
1
1. nextPrime : replaced return of integer sized value with (x == 0 ? 1 : 0) → KILLED |
return n; |
| 106 | } | |
| 107 |
1
1. nextPrime : Changed increment from 4 to -4 → KILLED |
n += 4; // n % 3 == 2 |
| 108 | } | |
| 109 | } | |
| 110 | ||
| 111 | /** | |
| 112 | * Prime factors decomposition | |
| 113 | * | |
| 114 | * @param n number to factorize: must be ≥ 2 | |
| 115 | * @return list of prime factors of n | |
| 116 | * @throws MathIllegalArgumentException if n < 2. | |
| 117 | */ | |
| 118 | public static List<Integer> primeFactors(int n) { | |
| 119 | ||
| 120 |
2
1. primeFactors : changed conditional boundary → KILLED 2. primeFactors : negated conditional → KILLED |
if (n < 2) { |
| 121 | throw new MathIllegalArgumentException(LocalizedFormats.NUMBER_TOO_SMALL, n, 2); | |
| 122 | } | |
| 123 | // slower than trial div unless we do an awful lot of computation | |
| 124 | // (then it finally gets JIT-compiled efficiently | |
| 125 | // List<Integer> out = PollardRho.primeFactors(n); | |
| 126 |
1
1. primeFactors : mutated return of Object value for org/apache/commons/math3/primes/Primes::primeFactors to ( if (x != null) null else throw new RuntimeException ) → KILLED |
return SmallPrimes.trialDivision(n); |
| 127 | ||
| 128 | } | |
| 129 | ||
| 130 | } | |
Mutations | ||
| 55 |
1.1 2.2 |
|
| 56 |
1.1 |
|
| 59 |
1.1 2.2 3.3 |
|
| 60 |
1.1 2.2 |
|
| 61 |
1.1 2.2 |
|
| 64 |
1.1 |
|
| 75 |
1.1 2.2 |
|
| 78 |
1.1 |
|
| 79 |
1.1 |
|
| 81 |
1.1 |
|
| 82 |
1.1 |
|
| 83 |
1.1 |
|
| 86 |
1.1 |
|
| 87 |
1.1 |
|
| 92 |
1.1 |
|
| 93 |
1.1 |
|
| 94 |
1.1 |
|
| 95 |
1.1 |
|
| 97 |
1.1 |
|
| 100 |
1.1 |
|
| 101 |
1.1 |
|
| 103 |
1.1 |
|
| 104 |
1.1 |
|
| 105 |
1.1 |
|
| 107 |
1.1 |
|
| 120 |
1.1 2.2 |
|
| 126 |
1.1 |


| Chart | Type of Chart | Description | Relevance Score | Overall Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pie Chart |
This is the recommended visualization based on dataset you uploaded and your preferences.
|
|||
| Bar Chart |
This is an alternative visualization based on your personality profile.
|


"JOKTHEEL "subdued by God. (1.) A city of Judah near Lachish (Joshua 15, 38). Perhaps the ruin Kutlaneh, south of Gezer. (2.) Amaziah, king of Judah, undertook a great expedition against Edom (2 Chronicles 25:5-10), which was completely successful. He routed the Edomites and slew vast numbers of them. So wonderful did this victory appear to him that he acknowledged that it could have been achieved only by the special help of God, and therefore he called Selah (q.v.), their great fortress city, by the name of Joktheel (2 Kings 14:7).
"JOKTHEEL "subdued by God. (1.) A city of Judah near Lachish (Joshua 15, 38). Perhaps the ruin Kutlaneh, south of Gezer.
(2.) Amaziah, king of Judah, undertook a great expedition against Edom (2 Chronicles 25:5-10), which was completely successful. He routed the Edomites and slew vast numbers of them. So wonderful did this victory appear to him that he acknowledged that it could have been achieved only by the special help of God, and therefore he called Selah (q.v.), their great fortress city, by the name of Joktheel (2 Kings 14:7).


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welcome
TO DELANI STUDIOAMAIZING PEOPLE ARE MAKING AMAZING DESIGNS IN A FUN ENVIRONMENT
AMAIZING PEOPLE ARE MAKING AMAZING DESIGNS IN A FUN ENVIRONMENT
When you work with us,you are part of a team of committed collaborators. All aspect pf our software development process are intergrated, interactive and agile.Our approach unifies design, development and product management to creat exceptional products. We start each project by undestanding your bussiness goals,the user's needs and the product requirements then we help translate them into effective and elegant solutions.
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Assorted properties that range from physical to economic.
SetMass(int)
Weight of the object in hundreths of a pound. So for example a value of 1 would be equal to 1/100 of a pound and a value of 1000 would be 10 pounds. A value of 1567 would be 15.67 pounds.
SetBaseCost(int)
Represents a monetarily agnostic value. The 'calculate cost' button can be used to give a rough estimate for an item's value based on several factors including, armor properties, damage ability, weight, and durability (value half-life). Further tweeking can be done at the creator's discresion.
SetDestroyOnSell(int)
Pretty self explanitory, no? When set, if this item is sold to a shop it is not put up in the shop keepers inventory but instead it is destroyed. This is usually a good setting to have to ensure certain rare items can't simply be bought by a newbie passing by at the right time. It also helps the mud by freeing up the memory that was being consumed by the obejct.
SetPreventGet(mixed)
If left blank, this does nothing. If text is entered, it stops a player from simply picking up the object and walking off with it. Useful for interactive objects that need to stay put, like lockers for example. The text entered will be displayed when the user tries to get the object.
SetPreventPut(mixed)
If left blank, this does nothing. If text is entered, it stops a player from putting this object inside of other objects. Useful in cases where it doesn't make sense that an object can be put inside most other things due its size or shape. It also disables other objects from being put inside of it in the event that it can have inventory (see 'Is Container' below). The text entered will be displayed when the user tries to put the object somewhere.
SetPreventDrop(mixed)
If left blank, this does nothing. If text is entered, it stops the item from being dropped on the ground by a player using the 'drop' command. Used rarely but might have utility with some quest items. The text entered will be displayed when the user tries to drop the object.
SetInventory(mapping)
Allows you to assign objects from the workspace to the container's default inventory. The box on the right box allows you to specify the number of that particular item.
inherit LIB_STORAGE;
Makes the object inherit properties from the storage item rather than the normal item object. This also enables several controls related to storage objects.
SetMaxCarry(int)
The maximum combined weight of all items in hundreths of pounds that this object can contain.
maps to SetOpacity(int)
Determines that ability of a player to see into the container when examining it. It also determines how much light can escape from the container and fill the surrounding room. 0 is fully transparent and 100 it fully opaic.
maps to SetCanClose(int)
Determines if the container can be closed using the 'close' command or if it is always open.
maps to SetClosed(int)
Sets the default state of the object as closed or open.
maps to SetCanLock(int)
Determines if the container can be locked using the 'lock with' command.
maps to SetLocked(int)
Sets the default state of the object as either locked or unlocked.
maps to SetKey(string)
The id of the key that can unlock this container.
maps to SetVendorType(int)
Flags what types of shop keepers will buy this item.


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %}
{% if error.code == 404 %} What you were looking for is just not there. {% else %} A server error ocurred. We're sorry for this. If this error persists, please email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>with the following below. {% endif %}
Go somewhere nice {%- if tb %}


Header
-
Root node 1
- Child node 1
- Child node 2
- Root node 2
- Root node 3
-
Root node 4
- Disabled
- With Img
- With Icon
-
Root node 5
- Start
- Finish
- Other
- Not Draggable
- Draggable
- Not Droppable
- Droppable
-
Root node 6
- Type Folder
- Type File


Jose Berengueres (aka /jose a-w-e-so-m-e/) received a Masters in Electrical Engineering in Barcelona and a PhD in bio-inspired robots from Tokyo Institute of Technology. He has taught Design Thinking and Business Models Innovation in California, Germany, Mexico and Dubai. He also consults on bio-inspired manufacturing. In 2014 he was an invited mentor at StartupWeekend Dubai. He currently is assistant professor at the robotics lab at UAE University where he developed the Brown Book of Design Thinking and the Art of Creativity.


Oops! This website requires JavaScript to be enabled! Please enable it in your browser's settings and feel the breeze on the face.


PartialMerkleTree(root: PartialTree)
Building and verification of Partial Merkle Tree. Partial Merkle Tree is a minimal tree needed to check that a given set of leaves belongs to a full Merkle Tree.
Example of Merkle tree with 5 leaves.
h15
/ \
h14 h55
/ \ / \
h12 h34 h50 h00
/ \ / \ / \ / \
l1 l2 l3 l4 l5 0 0 0
l* denote hashes of leaves, h* - hashes of nodes below. 0 denotes zero hash, we use it to pad not full binary trees, so the number of leaves is always a power of 2.
Example of Partial tree based on the tree above.
___
/ \
_ _
/ \ / \
h12 _ _ h00
/ \ / \
I3 l4 I5 0
We want to check l3 and l5 - now turned into IncudedLeaf (I3 and I5 above). To verify that these two leaves belong to the tree with a hash root h15 we need to provide a Merkle branch (or partial tree). In our case we need hashes: h12, l4, 0 and h00. Verification is done by hashing the partial tree to obtain the root and checking it against the obtained h15 hash. Additionally we store included hashes used in calculation and compare them to leaves hashes we got (there can be a difference in obtained leaves ordering - that's why it's a set comparison not hashing leaves into a tree). If both equalities hold, we can assume that l3 and l5 belong to the transaction with root h15.


Overview of the study design. a Schematic diagram of serum specimens included in this study. b Schematic representation of the steps followed for the screening of the diagnostic proteins for LAC in T2DM patients (top) and the validated procedures (bottom)


GLorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
One Line a Day is a fully responsive web application created by a team of four developers for Lambda School Build Week.My portion of the project was implementing CRUD functionality.The frameworks used in my portion of the project were React & Redux.
HowTo is guide to help individuals learn new skills or simply show how to accomplish a certain task. For this project I was the back-end architect responsibe for building a RESTful API using Express and Node.js.


Sponsors
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pandas is a Sponsored Project of NumFOCUS, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit charity in the United States. NumFOCUS provides pandas with fiscal, legal, and administrative support to help ensure the health and sustainability of the project. Visit numfocus.org for more information.
Donations to pandas are managed by NumFOCUS. For donors in the United States, your gift is tax-deductible to the extent provided by law. As with any donation, you should consult with your tax adviser about your particular tax situation.
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Institutional partners
Institutional partners are companies and universities that support the project by employing contributors. Current institutional partners include:
- Anaconda: Tom Augspurger, Brock Mendel
- Two Sigma: Phillip Cloud, Jeff Reback
- RStudio: Wes McKinney
- Ursa Labs: Wes McKinney, Joris Van den Bossche
Sponsors
Sponsors are organizations that provide funding for pandas. Current sponsors include:
- Tidelift: pandas is part of the Tidelift subscription. You can support pandas by becoming a Tidelift subscriber.
- Chan Zuckerberg Initiative: pandas is funded by the Essential Open Source Software for Science program of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative. The funding is used for general maintenance, improve extension types, and a efficient string type.
In-kind sponsors
In-kind sponsors are organizations that support pandas development with goods or services. Current in-kind sponsors include:


Yes
No
| Total costs | Funding level (%) | Funding sought (£) | Other public sector funding (£) | Contribution to project (£) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Lead organisation
Partner
|
£ |
£0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Total |
£ |
| Total | Labour (£) | Personnel costs (£) | Overhead costs (£) | Indirect costs (£) | Overhead costs (£) | Materials (£) | Equipment (£) | Capital usage (£) | Other goods, works and services (£) | Subcontracting costs (£) | Travel and subsistence (£) | Other costs (£) | VAT total (£) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Lead organisation
Partner
|
£0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
| Total |


--- title: (BFCollection) BFCollection keywords: documentation theme, jekyll, technical writers, help authoring tools, hat replacements last_updated: July 3, 2016 tags: [getting_started] sidebar: matlab_docs_sidebar permalink: bfcollection_bfcollection.html folder: mydoc ---
BFCollection Base class used for ``BFCollection`` objects Args: ID (str): collection's ID name (str): name of the collection. type (str): ``BFDataset`` Returns: ``BFCollection``: Collection object


After reading the excellent Titandeath by Guy Haley a few months ago, I began to think about dropships and how they could be incorporated at the AT18 scale. I decided to try my hand at a smallish dropship designed to deploy a pair of Warhound titans. I quickly put aside the thought of using 3d printing due to the size/cost, so went with laser cut mdf. After a few coats of paint, the result is not so bad. Behold the Zebulon-pattern Dropship!
This class of dropship was frequently used before the Heresy by Legio Gregoros to deploy pairs of Proteus pattern Warhound titans behind ennemy lines (or on the laundry room’s countertop).
If you want one (or more) I offer some pre-cut kits on Gumroad. This is the first time I try selling physical goods, I will ship ony in Europe for now. I can also offer the SVG files in the case you own a laser cutter, if you are interested, please contact me directly.


You want to know about me? Never complain about what has happened, or change it, or accept it quiet. Only when you rely on your own efforts,could you get the real partners. Every story has an end, but in life, every end is a new beginning.Confidence doesn't need any specific reason. If you're alive , you should feel 100 percent confident.
It is habit which is able to be developed rather than love and it is touch which can be obtained as time goes by rather than affection. If I had a single flower for every time I think about you, I could walk forever in my garden.She who has never loved, has never lived.Precious things are very few in this world. That is the reason there is just one you.


On Functional Programming
04 May 2016Where are we with functional programming and should that improve code quality. It sure is interesting. This is how I understand it. Functional programming is based on immutability and statelessness. The first means the function doesn’t change anything, it gets data and returns some other data (data in - data out) and statelessness which means it doesn’t depend on anything previous as if it is declared in separate file.
JQuery has been doing this for 20 years now, so most of the how-to I’ve read come from JavaScript but the logic is the same or maybe not quite the same.
In OOP the point is we have objects that communicate between each other, usually we inject one object into other object’s constructor (DI injection) and than use its methods in some way. So, we have objects commonly referred to like “nouns” and methods like “verbs”. If we need a method from some objects we have to create an instance of it and call that method even though that’s all we need, so we might want to declare and call that method static so we don’t have to create an object. Creating an object just for using something from it is not very good practice and it faces the problems known as “composition over inheritance” or better referred as the famous quote “you asked for the banana but you got the whole jungle”. It is a problem when we have huge chain of inheritance of many parent/child classes so the purpose of using something from some child class and create all in the background is not necessary and we don’t need it and we shouldn’t create it.
Moving these objects is some patterns is old news, moving the functions and not creating objects is also old news but somehow modern frameworks adopt it widely. They are known as closure, anonymous functions or functions that are injected into another functions as arguments. We have native functions like array map/filter/reduce that will do something for each of the elements of the passed data. So, instead of for/foreach loops we can use those. We move the “verbs” or the functions around and for that to be feasible we need to make them immutable and stateless. This doesn’t mean we go back to having functions in files and include those files and call functions.
We’re playing with two functions. Let’s call the function that is being passed in as an argument into another function as a executable function and the main one as callable function. So, the executable function will be executed somewhere along in the called function. Here’s the fun part. The executable function can receive an input argument (usually an object called an event) that is created in the called function but being handled in the executable function. We have made an abstraction a layer up and this is important because this way we won’t have duplication of code. Without this approach what we usually do is copy the same code in the two places and add the extra changes, instead of passing a function with the extra changes in one common function.
If we have a objects that communicate in some way than for some function I might want to pass an array by reference and also return some other value and also calling that function recursively. Calling functions recursively is great way to make simple and re-usable code.
I might want to force using some other functions in one function, for example if I have an abstract class and declare an abstract private method, so children classes must have that function but with creating an object they can’t assess that method from outside, because I want my main function to be called first so I can ensure that that object will have some logic done before calling a public method. This is not in favor of functional programming.
It is just a common sense that we should break our functions into smaller pieces, each of them doing one thing (you have one job) because we will always need small piece of some functions someplace else.
How do we inject one function into another, is that a function that we create it on the run or use it from a file or from another object or all of these we just know what the output from that function should be.


THE NINTH GATE A film review by Steve Rhodes Copyright 2000 Steve Rhodes RATING (0 TO ****): * 1/2
In Roman Polanski's THE NINTH GATE, Johnny Depp plays Dean Corso, a rare book dealer who is looking for a couple of good books. But, like men buying "Playboy", he's only interested in looking at the pictures. Other characters in the movie are dying to read the books. Literally.
Nefarious book collector Boris Balkan (Frank Langella wearing some truly ridiculous glasses) hires Dean to find the other two copies of a book known as The Ninth Gate. Boris, who has a copy himself, tells Dean that one or more of the books may be fakes. Boris wants Dean to compare his copy with the others. Needless to say, Boris isn't exactly telling him the full and complete truth about this antiquarian search.
The story opens with the suicide of the last owner of Boris's copy. There is a lot of foul play afoot. Dean, however, is aided by a gorgeous guardian angel of sorts known only as The Girl (Emmanuelle Seigner). In this extremely predictable story, as soon as The Girl shows up, you can immediately predict whom she's working for and just when she will seduce Dean. For no extra charge, the writers (John Brownjohn and Roman Polanski) throw in an EYES WIDE SHUT subplot.
The most surprising aspect of the movie, given the director, is that it isn't outlandish enough and lacks significant energy. A supernatural thriller that can put you to sleep with its plodding pacing is not exactly a recipe for success.
Johnny Depp, who usually adds something special to any movie with which he's associated, phones in his part this time. Acting remote and uninvolved, he goes through the motions but never gets involved emotionally with his character.
The script bursts with clichéd moments. "You don't know what you're getting into, Mr. Corso," advises one of the book owners. "Get out before it's too late!" There are also sequences with killer drivers who keep missing Dean and one in which his eyeglasses are smashed. I tried thinking of any original scenes in the picture, but I couldn't recall a single one.
The ending is lame and silly. This is especially infuriating since the only reason to sit through the entire movie is the almost academic interest as to exactly how the mystery will be resolved.
THE NINTH GATE runs a long 2:12. The film is rated R for some violence and sexuality and would be acceptable for most teenagers.
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


{% if valid %}
The cookie: {{ cookie|safe }}
Hey, that cookie you provided isn't actually a valid cookie.


Reset
Download the data (.csv)*
The Wellbeing Index Findings data is made available under the Open Data Commons Attribution License (ODC-By) version 1.0


| SECTION | Item or Ref ID | Value or text |
| Identification |
| TA code | A<IP_ADDRESS>3 |
| Entity ID number | THA:5894 |
| FMA identifier | FMA:77796 |
| Type of entity | composite material entity |
| Language |
| TA98 Latin preferred term | nuclei campi perizonalis [H, H1, H2] |
| TA98 English equivalent | nuclei of perizonal fields [H, H1, H2] |
| Properties |
| Bilaterality | This entity has left and right instances. |
| Composite property | This entity usually consists of multiple similar entities. |
| Notes |
| TA98 footnote | Nuclei campi perizonalis Fibres in the medial field (also called the prerubral field or area) and in the dorsal field (fasciculus thalamicus) and ventral field (fasciculus lenticularis) comprise, respectively, the fields of Forel H, H1, and H2. Cell bodies insinuated among these fasciculi constitute the nuclei listed here. |
| TA98 problem note | The Latin preferred term is singular and the English equivalent is plural: one of them should be corrected. |
| TA98 Hierarchy |
| A<IP_ADDRESS> |
| A<IP_ADDRESS> |
| A<IP_ADDRESS> |
| A<IP_ADDRESS> |
| A<IP_ADDRESS> |
| A<IP_ADDRESS> |
| A<IP_ADDRESS> |
| A<IP_ADDRESS>3 |
nuclei campi perizonalis [H, H1, H2]
|
| A<IP_ADDRESS>4 | |
| A<IP_ADDRESS>5 | |
| A<IP_ADDRESS>6 |
| FMA Taxonomy |
| FMA:62955 |
anatomical entity
|
| FMA:61775 |
physical anatomical entity
|
| FMA:67165 |
material anatomical entity
|
| FMA:55652 |
anatomical set
|
| FMA:228667 |
set of organ parts
|
| FMA:78562 |
set of organ subdivisions
|
| FMA:75735 |
set of neuraxis structures
|
| FMA:77796 |
set of nuclei of perizonal fields of subthalamus
|
| Date: 27.06.2013 |


Open Apple Official Website
Open Custom Scheme URL
Make A Phone Call
Post Message
Show Alert Dialog Box
Show Confirmation Dialog Box
Show Prompt Dialog Box
Close Web View
Set Local Storage
Read Local Storage
Open Auto-Play Video Page
Open W3school


|
x = the x coordinate on the screen to move the mouse
y = the y coordinate on the screen to move the mouse |
| Although the mouse isn't visible on the screen, the mouse location is still being tracked and you can attach a graphic to it. However, there are times when you want to put the pointer to a specific location on the screen. Use this command to move the mouse to a designated location. |
|
Graphics 640,480
SetBuffer BackBuffer() Repeat Cls Text 320,0,"Click to reset mouse",True Text 0,0,"Mouse X:"+MouseX() Text 0,10,"Mouse Y:"+MouseY() If MouseDown(1) Or MouseDown(2) Then MoveMouse 320,240 Text MouseX(),MouseY(),"X",True,True Flip Until KeyHit(1) End |


--- layout: example categories: example/v1.0.0 version: v1.0.0 title: Display latitude and longitude on marker movement description: Drag the marker to a new location on a map to view it's coordinates. tags: - layers ---


GOOGLE MAPS Taken from developers.google.com/maps & hpneo.github.io/gmaps
You need to get Google Map API Key for display maps with this link (Also you can find documentation on same page).
Please wait...


Save the Wolves
by BRIEFRALEIGH, N.C. — The Center for Biological Diversity sued Interior Secretary David Bernhardt in federal court for failing to update the recovery plan for the endangered red wolf, only 14 of which are known to exist in the wild.
Copyright © 2019 courthousenews.com


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{% extends "base.html" %} {% block css %} {% end %} {% block js %} {% end %} {% block mainarea %}
Hi there.
Some bad news: we can't find what whatever it is that you are looking for at '{{ badurl }}'
It might be our doing - we get rid of some less interesting posts. Also, we do mess up from time to time. Sorry!
Alternatively, you may have made a typo, or be looking for something that just isn't here.
But that's OK! Just go home and check out the new stuff, or see our top comments. You'll find something way more interesting.
Thanks for your patience!
I'm Everyone Staff.


Have you tried using any of the insight and techniques for growing trust and sincerity? How did it go?
I have not tried any of the insights and techniques for growing trust and sincerity, however, I can recall a time when I felt the affects of what I now understand to be the 5 dysfunctions of a team, where I felt the lack of trust in my manager, resulting in me holding back from contributing in group debates, confrontations and feedback processes and eventually the lack of commitment towards my team.
I felt I was not being heard, not included and felt resentment toward my manager for that, and eventually was transfered to another team. Looking back now after reading chapter 8, I now see how this happened and understand how I could have prevented this from happening in the future.


Published at March 11, 2019 · 3 min read
This article offers a sample of basic Markdown syntax that can be used in Hugo content files, also it shows whether basic HTML elements are decorated with CSS in a Hugo theme.
...something cool this way
Published at March 11, 2019 · 3 min read
This article offers a sample of basic Markdown syntax that can be used in Hugo content files, also it shows whether basic HTML elements are decorated with CSS in a Hugo theme.
...Published at March 10, 2019 · 1 min read
Hugo ships with several Built-in Shortcodes for rich content, along with a Privacy Config and a set of Simple Shortcodes that enable static and no-JS versions of various social media embeds.
...Published at March 9, 2019 · 2 min read
Lorem est tota propiore conpellat pectoribus de pectora summo.
...Published at March 8, 2019 · 1 min read
Mathematical notation in a Hugo project can be enabled by using third party JavaScript libraries.
...


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public class LedgerTransaction
extends BaseTransaction
A LedgerTransaction is derived from a class WireTransaction
. It is the result of doing the following operations:
Downloading and locally storing all the dependencies of the transaction.
Resolving the input states and loading them into memory.
Doing some basic key lookups on the class Command
s to see if any keys are from a recognised party, thus converting the
class Command
objects into class AuthenticatedObject
.
Deserialising the output states.
All the above refer to inputs using a (txhash, output index) pair.
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
LedgerTransaction(java.util.List<? extends net.corda.core.contracts.StateAndRef<?>> inputs,
java.util.List<? extends net.corda.core.contracts.TransactionState<? extends net.corda.core.contracts.ContractState>> outputs,
java.util.List<? extends net.corda.core.contracts.AuthenticatedObject<? extends net.corda.core.contracts.CommandData>> commands,
java.util.List<? extends net.corda.core.contracts.Attachment> attachments,
SecureHash id,
Party notary,
java.util.List<? extends net.corda.core.crypto.CompositeKey> signers,
Timestamp timestamp,
TransactionType type)
A LedgerTransaction is derived from a
class WireTransaction . It is the result of doing the following operations: |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
boolean |
equals(java.lang.Object other) |
java.util.List<net.corda.core.contracts.Attachment> |
getAttachments()
A list of
|
java.util.List<net.corda.core.contracts.AuthenticatedObject> |
getCommands()
Arbitrary data passed to the program of each input state.
|
SecureHash |
getId()
The hash of the original serialised WireTransaction.
|
java.util.List<net.corda.core.contracts.StateAndRef> |
getInputs()
The resolved input states which will be consumed/invalidated by the execution of this transaction.
|
int |
hashCode() |
<T extends ContractState> |
outRef(int index) |
TransactionForContract |
toTransactionForContract()
Strips the transaction down to a form that is usable by the contract verify functions
|
void |
verify()
Verifies this transaction and throws an exception if not valid, depending on the type. For general transactions:
|
checkInvariants, equals, getInputs, getMustSign, getNotary, getOutputs, getTimestamp, getType, hashCode
getId
public LedgerTransaction(java.util.List<? extends net.corda.core.contracts.StateAndRef<?>> inputs, java.util.List<? extends net.corda.core.contracts.TransactionState<? extends net.corda.core.contracts.ContractState>> outputs, java.util.List<? extends net.corda.core.contracts.AuthenticatedObject<? extends net.corda.core.contracts.CommandData>> commands, java.util.List<? extends net.corda.core.contracts.Attachment> attachments, SecureHash id, Party notary, java.util.List<? extends net.corda.core.crypto.CompositeKey> signers, Timestamp timestamp, TransactionType type)
A LedgerTransaction is derived from a class WireTransaction
. It is the result of doing the following operations:
Downloading and locally storing all the dependencies of the transaction.
Resolving the input states and loading them into memory.
Doing some basic key lookups on the class Command
s to see if any keys are from a recognised party, thus converting the
class Command
objects into class AuthenticatedObject
.
Deserialising the output states.
All the above refer to inputs using a (txhash, output index) pair.
inputs
- The resolved input states which will be consumed/invalidated by the execution of this transaction.commands
- Arbitrary data passed to the program of each input state.attachments
- A list ofinterface Attachment
objects identified by the transaction that are needed for this transaction to verify.id
- The hash of the original serialised WireTransaction.class WireTransaction
,
class Command
,
class Command
,
class AuthenticatedObject
public <T extends ContractState> StateAndRef<T> outRef(int index)
public TransactionForContract toTransactionForContract()
Strips the transaction down to a form that is usable by the contract verify functions
public void verify()
Verifies this transaction and throws an exception if not valid, depending on the type. For general transactions:
The contracts are run with the transaction as the input.
The list of keys mentioned in commands is compared against the signers list.
public boolean equals(java.lang.Object other)
public int hashCode()
public java.util.List<net.corda.core.contracts.StateAndRef> getInputs()
The resolved input states which will be consumed/invalidated by the execution of this transaction.
public java.util.List<net.corda.core.contracts.AuthenticatedObject> getCommands()
Arbitrary data passed to the program of each input state.
public java.util.List<net.corda.core.contracts.Attachment> getAttachments()
A list of
interface Attachment
objects identified by the transaction that are needed for this transaction to verify.
interface Attachment
public SecureHash getId()
The hash of the original serialised WireTransaction.


Google will let you listen to your news updates on Assistant
Users will now be able to listen news via Google Assistant based on their interests
by Shruti ShekarGoogle is making it easier for you to listen to the news with Assistant.
In a recent blog post, the search giant said it plans to introduce ‘Your News Update,’ “a smarter way to listen to the news hosted by the Google Assistant.”
You can now say things like, “Hey Google, play me the news.” This can be done on any Assistant-enabled phone or smart speaker, Google said.
It added that the update will include a mix of short news stories “chosen in that moment based on your interests, location, user history and preferences, as well as the top news stories out there.”
If you keep listening to the news then it will extend “into longer-form content that dives deeper on your interests.”
Google will also indicate which publications are being read and what is coming up next.
The tech giant said that over two years of collaborating with publishers from around the world has helped grow this experience and make it better for users.
Source: Google


This plugin will extract words from content (that is, words found in the specified content attribute of all transactions) and represent them as nodes on the graph. The source node will be linked to the word by a transaction of type Referenced.
Content Attribute: Specify which transaction attribute contains the content to be extracted.
Words to Extract: Enter a newline-delimited list of words, and only these will be extracted from content. Otherwise, all words will be extracted.
Extract Regex: Treats the Words to Extract parameters as a list of regular expressions. This parameter is disabled if Words to Extract is empty.
Whole Word Only: Matches the Words to Extract on whole word only. This parameter is disabled if Words to Extract is empty.
Minimum Word Length: Only extract words of length equal to or greater this number of characters. This parameter is disabled if Words to Extract is populated.
Remove Special Characters: Remove special characters from extracted words. This parameter is disabled if Words to Extract is populated.
Case Insensitive: Converts content and Words to Extract (if supplied) to lowercase.
Extract Schema Types: Cycles through the schema node types known by CONSTELLATION. For each schema type that has an associated regular expression, all matches for that regular expression are found in the content and added to the graph.
Outgoing Transactions: When checked, the plugin will link nodes to words found in outgoing transactions.
Incoming Transactions: When checked, the plugin will link nodes to words found in incoming transactions.
Selected Only: When selected, the plugin will only extract words from selected transactions only.


|
SideCar
|
Namespace for the Log logging device and support classes. More...
Namespaces | |
| Formatters | |
| Namespace for Log device formatters. | |
| Writers | |
| Namespace for Log device writers. | |
Data Structures | |
| class | ClockSource |
| Abstract base class for objects that can provide a timeval value. More... | |
| class | Configurator |
| Logger configuration manager class. More... | |
| class | ConfiguratorFile |
| Derivation of Configurator that takes configuration settings from a file. More... | |
| class | DayClockSource |
| Similar to SystemClockSource, but returns time values that range from 0 to 86400 seconds (24 hours). More... | |
| struct | InvalidLoggerName |
| Exception thrown for when Log::Find is given an invalid name. More... | |
| class | Log |
| Master class for the Logger system. More... | |
| struct | LoggerException |
| Top-level exception thrown by the Logger classes. More... | |
| class | LogMap |
| class | LogStreamBuf |
| Enhanced std::stringbuf that forwards `finished' log messages to a Log device. More... | |
| struct | Msg |
| Collection of data elements that make up one log message. More... | |
| class | NullLogStreamBuf |
| Enhanced std::stringbuf that ignores all log messages. More... | |
| class | Priority |
| Representation of a log message priority. More... | |
| class | ProcLog |
| Utility class used to create log messages prefixed with a procedure name. More... | |
| class | SystemClockSource |
| Concrete derivation of ClockSource that uses the Unix system clock to provide a timeval value. More... | |


UntrustworthyData(fromUntrustedWorld: T)
A small utility to approximate taint tracking: if a method gives you back one of these, it means the data came from a remote source that may be incentivised to pass us junk that violates basic assumptions and thus must be checked first. The wrapper helps you to avoid forgetting this vital step. Things you might want to check are:


California Man Found Guilty of Smuggling U.S. Corals to Mexico
by MARTIN MACIAS JRLOS ANGELES (CN) – A federal jury Thursday found a California man guilty of federal criminal charges that he attempted to smuggle live U.S. corals to Mexico in violation of domestic and international laws protecting the threatened marine organisms.
Coral are essential to marine ecosystems due to their reef-building capabilities. Coral are also extremely vulnerable to warming oceans and are protected by an international treaty known as the Convention on the International Trade of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, or CITES.
Prosecutors said Jose Torres, 44, attempted to illegally smuggle the coral to Mexico and filed false records for wildlife he intended to export.
During a three-day trial in 2013, prosecutors presented evidence that a Mexican company named Gabriela Herlinda Medina attempted to purchase fish and coral from Torres.
Torres, a resident of Gardena, California, identified himself as the owner of the company Orca International, according to court records.
Under pressure from the Mexican company to complete the purchase, Torres attempted to send a shipment of coral in January 2013, before the CITES permitting process was completed.
That month, Torres visited the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service district office in Torrance where he told authorities he was shipping 16 cartons of fish.
The federal agency was unaware that Torres had in fact packed and was ready to ship 40 boxes of protected coral.
After leaving the Torrence office, Torres drove to Los Angeles International Airport and provided AeroMexico staff false shipping documents and 40 cartons to be transported to Mexico.
Upon inspecting Torres’ cartons, federal authorities found 474 undeclared items, including many CITES-protected coral.
The coral were recovered as part of a law enforcement initiative called Operation Jungle Book.
As much as one-quarter of all ocean species depend on coral reefs – which cover only 2% of the ocean floor – for food and shelter.
Torres faces a statutory maximum sentence of 20 years in federal prison.
U.S. District Judge Otis Wright II has scheduled a Feb. 10 sentencing hearing in Los Angeles.
Copyright © 2019 courthousenews.com


Foldable Samsung W20 5G arrives in China with Snapdragon 855+
by YordanSamsung has been doing its W series clamshells in China since 2013, with the latest editions having two touch screens as well as a T9 keyboard. Today Samsung took that to another level with the W20 5G foldable phone in China. Essentially the China Telecom version of the Galaxy Fold 5G, the W20 comes in its own unique paint job and a new chipset.
The phone is exclusive to China Telecom and has a Snapdragon 855+ chipset, which is a slight upgrade over the 855 in the original version of the foldable device.
The specs of the phone are well known - 7.3” Dynamic AMOLED panel on the inside and a secondary 4.6” Super AMOLED screen on the cover.
Samsung is shipping the Galaxy W20 5G with 12GB RAM and 512GB storage, while the battery is 4,235 mAh. It is slightly less than the 4,380 mAh capacity in the non-5G variant, presumably since the antennas take more space.
The color option is only one - White - and is exclusive for China Telecom. The W20 5G will be available next month, but the actual date and pricing will be announced later. It should be a bit more expensive than the basic Galaxy Fold that sells for CNY15,999, which translates to $2,270.


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I have over 15 years of proven experience at creating shipping products from scratch and managing teams of software developers. I’ve been developing web applications since the early days of Perl/CGI scripts in 1994, and I have kept my skills current the whole time. You can read all about it on LinkedIn. Until recently I was the CTO at Venue Driver, until the company was acquired by the Hakkasan Group. Now I'm the Executive Director of Technology there, and I'm responsible for a lot more systems and people.
Lately I use a lot of Ruby on Rails and Behavior Driven Design. And I'm really into DevOps. I love to use Rails, Sinatra, Cucumber, Rspec, Jasmine BDD, Capybara, CoffeeScript, Amazon EC2, Chef, MongoDB, Redis, Git, Objective C, iOS, and lots of other fun buzzwords. The latest mountain that I'm climbing is creating an enterprise data warehouse using a lot of Ruby, a little bit of Rails, and the Pentaho data integration and analysis tools.
My [not so] current résumé is available in .doc and .pdf formats. I'm not desperate for a job, but please let me know if you've got an interesting project.


I'm a 20 year old student currently studying in the University of Los Andes. I live in Bogotá, Colombia. I want to learn a variety of skills, for example: Web development and video game development.
I love to learn anything around computers and mostly anything related with game development.
videogame: survivor of the wasteland
I made this game on a 24 hours gamejam, you can check it here.
BrainF%$k
I found this esolang some time ago. I enjoy doing things with it. If you want to, check it here.
School projects
different projects in the classes I've taken in university, including transactional systems, software architecture and innovation in IT
Summer school:
In summer 2017 I went to a summer school in Giessen, Germany. The course was taught by the university of Giessen. The summer school was a good improvement for my english skills, I had to use english all the time.
Scouting:
I joined the World Organization of the Scout Movement some time ago with the group 92 in Bogotá,Colombia. Thanks to the time I spent in the movement I'm used to working with different people from different backgrounds.
Videogames:
Videogames are my passion. There is a lot I want to learn about them and their development.


| 043:036 Khan | : |
And whosoever turns away (blinds himself) from the remembrance of the Most Beneficent (Allah) (i.e. this Qur'an and worship of Allah), We appoint for him Shaitan (Satan - devil) to be a Qarin (an intimate companion) to him. |
| 043:036 Maulana | : |
And whoever turns himself away from the remembrance of the Beneficent, We appoint for him a devil, so he is his associate. |
| 043:036 Pickthal | : |
And he whose sight is dim to the remembrance of the Beneficent, We assign unto him a devil who becometh his comrade; |
| 043:036 Rashad | : |
Anyone who disregards the message of the Most Gracious, we appoint a devil to be his constant companion. |
| 043:036 Sarwar | : |
We shall make satan the companion of whoever ignores the remembrance of the Beneficent God. |
| 043:036 Shakir | : |
And whoever turns himself away from the remembrance of the Beneficent Allah, We appoint for him a Shaitan, so he becomes his associate. |
| 043:036 Sherali | : |
And he who turns away from the remembrance of the Gracious God, WE appoint for him a satan, who becomes his intimate companion. |
| 043:036 Yusufali | : |
If anyone withdraws himself from remembrance of (Allah) Most Gracious, We appoint for him an evil one, to be an intimate companion to him. |
Concepts/Themes Covered: الإيمان > الغيب > الشيطان > أتباعه Faith> The Unseen World> Satan, the Devil> His Followers الإيمان > الغيب > الشيطان > عداوته لآدم وبنيه Faith> The Unseen World> Satan, the Devil> His Hostility to Adam and his Sons القرآن الكريم > محاججة المنكرين والجاحدين The Holy Quran> Arguing the Denyers and the Unbelievers
This tool uses eight English parallel translations for the Holy Quran imported from Mr. Clay Smith. You can also visit Qurany Concepts for browsing the Quran themes or topics. If you want to search the Holy Quran for keywords, please visit Qurany Keywords.


bring X to its knees
`Prev `__
B
`Next `__
--------------
**bring X to its knees**: v.
[common] To present a machine, operating system, piece of software, or
algorithm with a load so extreme or
`*pathological* <../P/pathological.html>`__ that it grinds to a halt.:
“To bring a MicroVAX to its knees, try twenty users running
`*vi* <../V/vi.html>`__ — or four running
`*EMACS* <../E/EMACS.html>`__.” Compare `*hog* <../H/hog.html>`__.
--------------
+------------------------------+----------------------------+----------------------------+
| `Prev `__ | `Up <../B.html>`__ | `Next `__ |
+------------------------------+----------------------------+----------------------------+
| bricktext | `Home <../index.html>`__ | brittle |
+------------------------------+----------------------------+----------------------------+


Balanced meals Designed by nutritionists
Just for YOUR child
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Collaborating Doctor and Chef for Healthy Next Generation"We can call it Dr.Chef", Nutritions.
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Dr.Chef provides nutritious balanced vegetarian lunches to school children aged between 5 and 17 years. Our Mission is provide Indain food which is prepared from local vegetables and fruits. Our meals are packed with the nutrients that are required for a growing child’s needs. We take care of the whole process - cooking, packing and delivering the kids meals straight to the children’s classrooms.
PARTNERS & ASSOCIATIONS
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The Nutritious meals that we cook for the kids are cooked in a state of the art kitchen that is certified and FSSAI licensed and we follow the highest quality and food safety standards while we cook and pack the children's lunch boxes
Team
Dr.Chef is founded by three foodies Poonam, Vipul & Chandrakant.


####
# commands.py:
#
# This file provides the API for the commands Gds interface for use with the Gds Flask server. This
# API should provide the following HTML API behaviors:
#
# GET /commands: list all commandsi history available to the GUI. Note: this also prvides a full
# command listing.
# PUT /commands/<command>: issue a command through the GDS
# Data: {
# "key": "0xfeedcafe", # A key preventing accedential issuing of a command
# "args": {
# <arg-key>:<arg-value>,
# ...
# ...
# }
# }
#
#
# Note: for commands, these are not true "REST" objects, and thus this is a bit of a stretch to use
# a restful interface here. It it done this way to be in-tandum with the events and telemetry
# APIs for maintainability.
####
import flask_restful
import flask_restful.reqparse
import fprime.common.models.serialize.type_exceptions
import fprime_gds.common.data_types.cmd_data
[docs]class CommandDictionary(flask_restful.Resource):
"""
Command dictionary endpoint. Will return dictionary when hit with a GET.
"""
def __init__(self, dictionary):
"""
Constructor used to setup for dictionary.
"""
self.dictionary = dictionary
[docs] def get(self):
"""
Returns the dictionary object
"""
return self.dictionary
[docs]class CommandHistory(flask_restful.Resource):
"""
Command history reurning both the full list of available commands and the global history of all
of these commands that have run.
"""
def __init__(self, history):
"""
Constructor: setup the parser for incoming command runs
:param history: history object holding commands
:param dictionary: dictionary holding command list
"""
self.parser = flask_restful.reqparse.RequestParser()
self.parser.add_argument(
"session", required=True, help="Session key for fetching data."
)
self.history = history
[docs] def get(self):
"""
Return the command history object
"""
args = self.parser.parse_args()
return_set = {"history": self.history.retrieve(start=args.get("session"))}
self.history.clear()
return return_set
[docs] def delete(self):
"""
Delete the event history for a given session. This keeps the data all clear like.
"""
args = self.parser.parse_args()
self.history.clear(start=args.get("session"))
[docs]class Command(flask_restful.Resource):
"""
Command object used to send commands into the GDS.
"""
def __init__(self, sender):
"""
Constructor: setup the parser for incoming command runs
"""
self.parser = flask_restful.reqparse.RequestParser()
self.parser.add_argument(
"key", required=True, help="Protection key. Must be: 0xfeedcafe."
)
self.parser.add_argument(
"arguments", action="append", help="Argument list to pass to command."
)
self.sender = sender
[docs] def put(self, command):
"""
Receive a command run request.
@param command: command identification
"""
args = self.parser.parse_args()
key = args.get("key", None)
arg_list = args.get("arguments", [])
# Error checking
if key is None or int(key, 0) != 0xFEEDCAFE:
flask_restful.abort(
403,
message="{} is invalid command key. Supply 0xfeedcafe to run command.".format(
key
),
)
if arg_list is None:
arg_list = []
try:
self.sender.send_command(command, arg_list)
except fprime.common.models.serialize.type_exceptions.NotInitializedException:
flask_restful.abort(403, message="Did not supply all required arguments.")
except fprime_gds.common.data_types.cmd_data.CommandArgumentException as exc:
flask_restful.abort(403, message=str(exc))
# except fprime_gds.common.data_types.cmd_data.CommandArgumentsException as exc:
# flask_restful.abort(403, message="Argument errors occurred", errors=exc.errors)
return {"message": "success"}


This sample demonstrates how to send a Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) notification from a Analytics triggered Function.
See file functions/index.js for the code.
Sending the notification is done using the Firebase Admin SDK.
The dependencies are listed in functions/package.json.
The functions triggers every time a new user opens your app the first time or removes your app from their device.
To deploy and test the sample:
Analytics
, in the
Events
tab, mark the app_remove
event a
conversion event by switching the toggle. The
first_open
event should already be marked as such.
npm install
in
the functions
directory
Add this log to your android project:
Set the dev_motivator.device_token
Google Cloud
environment variables. For this use:
firebase deploy
You’ll now get a notification on your mobile when a user opens your app for the first time and when they uninstall your app.


Redux & React
Keyboard Interaction
Powered by bespoke-keys
Touch Interaction
Powered by bespoke-touch
Responsive Slides
Powered by bespoke-scale
Bullet List
Powered by bespoke-bullets
- Bullet 1
- Bullet 2
- Bullet 3
Syntax Highlighting
Powered by Lea Verou's Prism
bespoke.from('article', [
classes(),
keys(),
touch(),
bullets('li, .bullet')
]);
Named Route
Powered by bespoke-hash
Look up! This route has been named with a 'data-bespoke-hash' attribute.
Emphatic Slide!
Powered by bespoke-backdrop
Just the beginning...
- Edit Jade markup in 'src/index.jade'
- Edit Stylus styles in 'src/styles/main.styl'
- Edit JavaScript in 'src/scripts/main.js'
- Enjoy! :) -@markdalgleish


Piers Morgan says Simon Cowell is 'wasting away' and insists 'something is going on'
Piers 'can't believe' it's all down to a vegan diet
by Richard BellPresenter Piers Morgan has revealed he thinks there's more to Simon Cowell's weight loss than meets the eye and insisted "something is going on".
The Good Morning Britain host, 54, has said he doesn't believe the music mogul, 60, managed his transformation by simply switching to a vegan diet.
Speaking on the programme earlier today (13.10.19), Piers said: "I couldn't believe Simon was [at the ITV Palooza] actually. He is wasting away, Cowell.
"I cant believe he is actually on a vegan diet, I don't think he is. Something is going on. Something is going on."
Read more: Piers Morgan rages at Greggs over 'diet doughnuts'
The X Factor boss Simon has addressed rumours surrounding his weight loss and insisted he hasn't had the help of a gastric band.
In a chat with Best magazine, he said: "People have said, 'Oh, he's had a gastric band fitted' but I haven't. If I had, I would admit to it. This diet is all about what you put into your body."
Speaking further, Simon said a doctor in LA told him his diet was "appalling" and advised that he cut out certain fatty foods and drinks.
After turning his diet around and cutting out sugar, Simon said he "could see the difference", although the first few weeks without it "were difficult".
Simon previously revealed that his good pal and ex-girlfriend Sinitta was the one who originally encouraged him to lose weight.
He told the Daily Star: "I've never felt better. It was Sinitta who pointed at my stomach last year in Malibu and I went, 'I get it'."
Sinnita has also spoke about the moment she confronted Simon about his weight, although she insisted it was nowhere near as "brutal" as Simon made it sound.
She explained: "He makes it sound much more brutal than it was. We had just finished filming X Factor last year."
Read more: Piers Morgan takes swipe at X Factor after his appearance on The Chase smashed ratings
Sinitta reportedly told Simon he's "too handsome" and "too fabulous" to let himself go.
The star explained how she had her arms around Simon as they were hugging, and she "just kind of grabbed him a little bit around the love handles and the waist, and his little cheeks".
She continued, in a clip aired on ITV daytime show Lorraine: "I just said, 'You know, I just want you to be healthy and I want you to look good and feel good. This is not you and you need to address this'."
Leave us a comment on our Facebook page @EntertainmentDailyFix and let us know what you think of this story.


A command-line interface or command language interpreter (CLI), is a means of interacting with a computer program where the user (or client) issues commands to the program in the form of lines of text (command lines). A program which handles the interface is called a command language interpreter or shell.
Shell is a program that takes commands from the keyboard and gives them to the operating system to perform
cat /etc/shells # List of shells
cat /etc/passwd # Default shell
© Wiki
CLI
?JavaScript
?Node
?TypeScript
?JavaScript
JavaScript
tools are the best for JavaScript
& FrontEndnpm
Node
need to be installed?!CLI
program you might mention?npx cowsay hello cow
___________
< hello cow >
-----------
\ ^__^
\ (oo)\_______
(__)\ )\/\
||----w |
|| ||
help
version
stdout
, errors for stderr
process.exit(code)
$?
in shell
git
npm
npm install --global cli-in-ts
workshop
# or workshop help
workshop hello
# and go to practice
workshop go


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