--- layout: post title: ">R# friendly Integration tests" date: 2009-03-16 19:49:00.000000000 +01:00 categories: - Asp.Net MVC - Integration Tests - WatiN tags: [] status: publish type: post published: true meta: blogger_blog: andreasohlund.blogspot.com blogger_permalink: "/2009/03/r-friendly-integration-tests.html" author: login: andreas.ohlund email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>display_name: Andreas Öhlund first_name: Andreas last_name: "Öhlund" ---
>
Writing integration tests with tools like WatiN usually involves a lot of "magic strings" which makes the tests very fragile and refactoring unfriendly. This leads to tests that are hard to maintain and as the project moves on they end up being commented out or not being run at all. There are two ways to produce integration test for web applications with tools like WatiN , Selenium etc.
1. Record the tests with a recorder
2. Write the tests using code.
I prefer #2 because this lets me to produce my tests before the functionality is done. (Integration tests TDD-style) The technique described in this post apply to method #2.
Lets explore how we can combine strongly typed views and forms in Asp.Net MVC with some “Lambda-fu” to help us write refactoring friendly WatiN tests.
The benefits we get is when we refactor controller actions, view data and user input our integration test will automatically be updated to reflect the changes. Another benefit is that you can write you integration tests in true TDD-style and let Resharper generate the code for you. ( Remember, Alt + Enter is your best friend!)
Enough talk, time for some code!
The idea here is to use lambda expressions to bind our tests to controller actions and then infer the Url from the class and method names of the controller. The following test demonstrates this
[Test]
public void Can_execute_action_with_arguments()
{
var productsController = new ControllerProxy<ProductsController>(browser);
productsController.ExecuteAction(x => x.Edit(123));
browser.AssertWasCalled(b => b.GoTo(http://localhost/Products/Edit/123));
}
As you can see we create a “ControllerProxy” for the Asp.Net MVC controller called ProductsController and then executes the “Edit” action passing the parameter value “123”. The browser object that is passed to the proxy is the WatiN - IBrowser interface that abstracts the different supported browsers (IE and Firefox). This makes is easy to run the integration tests for both browsers.
The code in controller proxy looks like this:
public ControllerProxy<CONTROLLERTYPE> ExecuteAction(Expression<Func<CONTROLLERTYPE, Object>> expression)
{
var methodCall = (MethodCallExpression)expression.Body;
var url = BuildUrlFromControllerAction(methodCall.Method.Name);
foreach (var argument in methodCall.Arguments)
url += "/" + argument;
browser.GoTo(url);
return this;
}
As you can see we generate the correct url from the controller name and the specified action. Then we append the action parameters and finally tell WatiN to browse the url.
I wont bore you with the rest of the code but if you are interested it can be found here.
Ok, now that that we can execute controller actions in a strongly typed manner wouldn't it be nice if we could validate the resulting view (if of course the action results in a rendered view). This can be easily achieved if you use Asp:net MVC support for strongly typed views (if you don't, you really should! Ayende shares my position in this matter :)
This test demonstrates how we can assert that the rendered view contains expected values.
[Test, ExpectedException(typeof(AssertionException))]
public void Enable_validation_of_view_data()
{
var productsController = new ControllerProxy<ProductsController>(browser);
var mockTextBox = MockRepository.GenerateMock<IElement>();
browser.Stub(b => b.Element("Name")).Return(mockTextBox);
mockTextBox.Stub(textbox => textbox.Text).Return("Not the name we expected");
productsController.AssertViewData<CreateViewModel>(x=>x.Name == "Expected name");
}
Here the call to “AssertViewData” binds to the ViewModel called “CreateViewModel” and then makes sure that the property value of “Name” is “Expected Name” (which in this test it’s not and a AssertionException is raised). This solution has a potential flaw in that is expects you to generate the html input control with the id “Name”. The way to solve this is to use a view engine or view helpers that allows you to bind your html controls directly the view model property. My personal favourite is FluentHtml which allows you to use he following syntax:
<%= this.TextBox( x=>x.Name) %>
instead of:
<%= Html.TextBox("Name") %>
By utilizing Asp.Net MVC support for strongly typed user input we can add support for a “magic string free” way of inputting and submitting data using WatiN. Firsts lets look at a controller action that accepts strongly typed data
[AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)]
public ActionResult Create(CreateProductForm userInput)
{
In this example “CreateProductForm” contains a “Name” and a “Price” property that the user inputs. When the form is submitted Asp.Net MVC’s model binders automatically binds the submitted data to the above properties. Let see how we can handle this scenario using our controller proxy (I talked about this in my previous post)
[Test]
public void Can_submit_formdata()
{
var productsController = new ControllerProxy<ProductsController>(browser);
var mockedTextBox = MockRepository.GenerateMock<ITextField>();
browser.Stub(e => e.Element("Name")).Return(mockedTextBox);
browser.Stub(e => e.Element("Price")).Return(mockedTextBox);
IForm mockedForm = MockDefaultForm();
productsController.SubmitForm<CreateProductForm>(form =>
{
form.Name = "Product name";
form.Price = 100.0;
});
mockedTextBox.AssertWasCalled(x => x.Value = "Product name");
mockedTextBox.AssertWasCalled(x => x.Value = "100");
mockedForm.AssertWasCalled(x => x.Submit());
}
Behind the scenes we extract data from our “form” object and use WatiN to simulate the user input to the browser. And finally we submits the form.
Combining the above we can write strongly typed integration test for the creation of an article in an online cash register like this:
controller.ExecuteAction(x => x.CreateArticle())
.SubmitForm<CreateArticleCommand>(formData =>
{
formData.Price = 100.0;
formData.Name = articleName;
formData.ArticleNumber = "123123";
})
.AssertViewData<ViewArticleViewModel>(viewData => viewData.Name == articleName);
I hope this post will give you some ideas on how to use lambdas and the strongly typed way of programming Asp.Net MVC to help you write more robust and refactoring friendly integration test using WatiN. This technique will also work with other MVC frameworks such as Fubu Mvc etc.
Source can be found here if you are interested.
As always comments and suggestions are welcome!


20 Tweets From Parents That Made the Whole Internet Unite in Laughter
If you wake up in the middle of the night because you feel that something is staring at you from the darkness, your house might be haunted. Or you’re a parent. And while you’re deciding which option would be better, we vote for kids. Because our life would be so boring if it wasn’t for them.
We at Bright Side found 20 gems that show life with kids in its truest form. And we want to laugh and cry at the same time.
20.
19.
18.
17.
16.
15.
14.
13.
12.
11.
10.
9.
8.
7.
6.
5.
4.
3.
2.
1.
Do you have your own parenting stories that make you giggle any time you remember them?


Priestess Athenia:
There aren't even 10
Landfill Machine Parts
. It's a mistake for you to think that you can get the trust with this.
In order to earn our trust, finish destroying
Waste Landfill Machines
near Reed Field Development Base.


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Hi, I'm in an iFrame
This technique/ology should let us run indpendent code inside if a secure area of the page.
A bit of code on each side provides secure communication between the app (me) and the host environment (the stuff outside of the red box.)
Let us try it. In the area below we'll construct a widget which does stuf... Actually the entire area within the blue line is controlled by "the app".


Usmanova Visolakhon
Objective
Current student of Accounting Information Systems Certificate Program and graduate of BA faculty,
who
mostly interested in financial and management accounting and able to work in a high volume environment.
Seeking a job with an opportunity for professional challenges in the field of accounting.
Highlights
- Proficient with Microsoft SQL Server, Microsoft Dynamics GP, QuickBooks
- Expert user of Microsoft Office Programs: Access, Excel, Word, PowerPoint, etc.
- Fluent in English, Russian and Uzbek
- Communicative, responsible, self-motivated, assertive, good teamworker
Work Experience
Accounting Adminstrator (June 2019- Current)
Pro Sports Club, Bellevue, WA
- Performs daily reconciliation, AR analysis
- Prepares cash overages and shortages to management
- Produces various reports for management
Medical Payment Posting Adminstrator (2016-2017)
Pro Sports Club, Bellevue, WA
- Posted all medical payments and completed adjustments to patient accounts
- Billed claims to secondary insurances
- Performed pre-authorizations as required by insurance companies
Receptionist (2014-2015)
Dermatology, Dr. Dmitry Khasak, MD, Manhattan, NY
- Welcomed patients/visitors and registered them
- Assisted patients to complete documentations and ensured patient information is accurate
- Maintained and managed patient records, scheduled appointments
Education
Accounting Information System Certificate (April 2019- Current)
Bellevue College, Bellevue, WA
- Electives:SQL Fundamentals, Business Data Management, Principles of Accounting, Payroll
Accounting,
Web Development, Small Computerized Accounting, etc.
Bachelor of Arts (Honours) Business Administration (2012- 2016)
University of Westminster, London, UK
- Electives:International Accounting Standards, Strategy in a Complex World, Project Management,
Cost and Financial Management,
Fundamentals of Financial Accounting,Environment of Business,
Organizational Behaviour,
Business Communications, Data Analyses and Information Management.


response caching
in order to get response caching working, you need to enable the response caching middleware and define how responses are cached using the ResponseCache()
method in the endpoint configuration. this method supports all arguments of the [ResponseCache]
attribute you'd typically use with mvc except for the CacheProfileName
argument as cache profiles are not supported. see this document for an intro to response caching in asp.net middleware.
startup
global using FastEndpoints;
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder();
builder.Services.AddFastEndpoints();
builder.Services.AddResponseCaching(); //add this
var app = builder.Build();
app.UseAuthorization();
app.UseResponseCaching(); //add this
app.UseFastEndpoints();
app.Run();
endpoint
public class MyEndpoint : EndpointWithoutRequest
{
public override void Configure()
{
Verbs(Http.GET);
Routes("/api/cached-ticks");
ResponseCache(60); //cache for 60 seconds
}
public override Task HandleAsync(EmptyRequest req, CancellationToken ct)
{
return SendAsync(new
{
Message = "this response is cached"
Ticks = DateTime.UtcNow.Ticks
});
}
}


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NORA PRENTISS (director: Vincent Sherman; screenwriter: Richard Nash/Jack Sobell/ from an unpublished story by Paul Webster "The Man Who Died Twice"; cinematographer: James Wong Howe; editor: Owen Marks; cast: Ann Sheridan (Nora Prentiss), Kent Smith (Dr. Richard Talbot), Bruce Bennett (Dr. Joel Merriam), Robert Alda (Nick Dinardos), Rosemary DeCamp (Lucy Talbot), John Ridgely (Walter Bailey), Robert Arthur (Gregory Talbot), Wanda Hendrix (Bonita Talbot), Helen Brown (Miss Judson), Rory Mallinson (Fleming), Harry Shannon (Police Lieutenant), James Flavin (District Attorney), Douglas Kennedy (doctor), Don McGuire (Truck Driver), Clifton Young (Policeman); Runtime: 111; Warner Bros.; 1947)
Reviewed by Dennis Schwartz
A solid noir melodrama from Vincent Sherman, who takes a standard story and dresses it up with moving characterizations and beautifully expressionistic B&W photography from cinematographer James Wong Howe. The director took a songwriter Paul Webster's short magazine story called "The Man Who Died Twice" and improved the story by rounding out the characters to give them both strong and weak points, so that they would not be one-note characters as was the case in the original story. The film was made by Warner Brothers, who needed a film for their contract star Ann Sheridan and asked Sherman to change the story around so that her part as Nora Prentiss, a nightclub singer, is expanded.
 The other famous quote from this film is 'A mouth like hers is just for kissing...not for telling!' The film proved to be popular with the public, especially with the women in the audience, and it turned out to be a big hit for Ann Sheridan.
You can set your clock by the 43-year-old Dr. Richard Talbot (Kent Smith), as he has never been late to work in the last ten years. He's a dedicated physician with a comfortable San Francisco lifestyle, whose life is routine at home and at work. He is married to a bossy wife, Lucy (Rosemary), who loves him and their two teenager children in her own prim way, but she can't give him a better life than the dull conventional one he has. The romance has gone out of their life and the doctor feels confined, but takes solace in raising his kids and in the success of his medical practice, where he's a partner with Dr. Joel Merriam (Bruce Bennett). Talbot is so straight-laced that there is never a question of him fooling around with another woman, so his wife keeps busy with either her mother or social causes with friends, allowing him free time to write for medical journals in order to gain more of a reputation in his field.
The doctor's life is to change forever on the one day he reported late to work for the first time and thereby left work for home later than usual, and as he was crossing the street, an attractive lady gets hit by a truck. He treats her minor bruises in his office and is taken in by her alluring sexy ways. She seems to be playing with him, pleased with his shyness and the attention he shows her, figuring he's so different from her and the men she knows, that she can get a few laughs at his awkward flirtations with her. But when he takes an earnest interest in her and is not put off with her being a chanteuse, things become more romantic and she becomes afraid that he's the kind of guy she's always been looking for and that because he's married, he will leave her as soon as he gets what he wants from her. She is afraid that she will be the one who is hurt in this romance.
He goes to watch her sing; meets her nightclub boss Nick (Alda), and begins an affair with her, whereby he starts staying out late at night. He doesn't have the nerve to tell his wife that he fell in love with someone else, but when forced into a situation of either telling his wife or losing her, he decides to tell his wife. But that is the night his favorite child Bonita is having her "Sweet Sixteen' birthday party, and he doesn't have the heart to spoil the family celebration. Nora upon hearing that he couldn't tell his wife, tells him she's leaving that night for New York to work in the new club Nick is opening there.
As a contrivance to the soap opera plot, a patient of his, Mr. Bailey, who is a loner, dies of a heart attack in his office. By coincidence, he is the same age, height, weight, and has the same colored brown hair. Talbot decides to fake his death by putting his wallet and identification papers on Bailey and then exploding his car with Bailey in it. He then flees to New York to live with Nora in her apartment under an assumed name. But he doesn't go outside of the apartment, after he reads in the San Francisco newspaper that the district attorney opened up his case as a homocide.
Back in San Francisco, Dr. Merriam had found a burned letter in Talbot's office, whose readable part says how desperate he is. He becomes suspicious, reporting what he found to the police, thinking Talbot might have committed suicide. But the police say all the proof points to him being murdered, that he had been blackmailed, as they discover he emptied out his saving account before the car wreck.
He starts drinking heavily when he sees that Nora is becoming a star and that his life seems wasted, and he imagines that she is seeing Nick. In a jealous, drunken fit, he goes after Nick and thinks he killed him. But he sees a silver lining to his misery when he gets into a car accident soon after that incident and has his face disfigured, which requires plastic surgery, making him unrecognizable.
The film was told from the opening flashback, where he is arrested in New York because of his fingerprint matching the one found in the San Francisco crime scene and he is brought back to San Francisco to face murder and blackmail charges. He is told by his lawyer that he better tell him something in his defense or else he will get the death penalty. In court his family and friends do not recognize him, but speak of Dr. Talbot as a fine man. He asks Nora to remain silent, that he'd rather die convicted of murdering himself, than of having his family think of him as anything but a nice guy and a good family man.
The glossy story might not be much on paper, but the telling of it was superb, showing how trapped the main characters became because of their lie.
REVIEWED ON 11/15/2000 GRADE: B
Dennis Schwartz: "Ozus' World Movie Reviews"
http://www.sover.net/~ozus
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>© ALL RIGHTS RESERVED DENNIS SCHWARTZ
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Since the birth of Old Savannah City Mission in 1997, we have provided hundred of thousands of meals. We calculated their costs at $1.79. So many faithful donors have given with that cost in mind. Now reality requires us to increase our costs to $2.05 per meal. Please remember, Old Savannah City Mission is privately funded. It does not request or receive any public funds. It depends upon people of goodwill who genuinely care about the less fortunate right here in our community. Increasing numbers of people are coming to the Mission for help. Everyone is facing economic challenges. It’s a serious challenge for the Mission, especially during this season of the year. The Mission must ramp up its fund raising efforts. Since May donations have been decreasing in sync with the increasing need for services. Bill Stiles, OSCM Executive Director, is strongly encouraging people of goodwill to step up to the plate NOW and help the Mission feed the hungry and homeless in our community. Here’s what your donation can do:
$20.50 will provide 10 meals
$41.00 will provide 20 meals
$65.50 will provide 30 meals
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Class Base16Codec
Inherited Members
Namespace: Fs.Binary.Codecs.Base16
Assembly: Fs.Binary.Codecs.dll
Syntax
public class Base16Codec : BinaryCodec
Constructors
| Improve this Doc View SourceBase16Codec(Base16Settings)
Constructs a new instance of the Base16Codec with the specified settings.
Declaration
public Base16Codec(Base16Settings settings)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Base16Settings | settings | The Base16Settings that determine how the instance operates. |
Properties
| Improve this Doc View SourceMinimumInputBuffer
Gets the minimum amount of input data required to ensure that the codec will always make forward progress.
Declaration
public override int MinimumInputBuffer { get; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Int32 |
Overrides
| Improve this Doc View SourceMinimumOutputBuffer
Gets the minimum amout of output buffer required to ensure that the codec will always make forward progress.
Declaration
public override int MinimumOutputBuffer { get; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Int32 |
Overrides
| Improve this Doc View SourceSettings
Gets a Base16Settings instance containing the configuration of this codec.
Declaration
public Base16Settings Settings { get; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Base16Settings |
Methods
| Improve this Doc View SourceGetByteCount(ReadOnlySpan<Char>)
Calculates the number of bytes produced by decoding the specified sequence of characters.
Declaration
public override int GetByteCount(ReadOnlySpan<char> chars)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ReadOnlySpan<System.Char> | chars | The sequence of characters to decode. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Int32 | The number of bytes produced by decoding the specified sequence of characters. |
Overrides
| Improve this Doc View SourceGetBytes(ReadOnlySpan<Char>)
Decodes the specified sequence of characters into an array of bytes.
Declaration
public override byte[] GetBytes(ReadOnlySpan<char> chars)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ReadOnlySpan<System.Char> | chars | The characters to decode. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Byte[] | A byte array containing the results of decoding the specified characters. |
Overrides
| Improve this Doc View SourceGetCharCount(ReadOnlySpan<Byte>)
Calculates the number of characters produced by encoding a specified sequence of bytes.
Declaration
public override int GetCharCount(ReadOnlySpan<byte> bytes)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ReadOnlySpan<System.Byte> | bytes | The sequence of bytes to encode. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Int32 | The number of characters produced by encoding the sequence of bytes. |
Overrides
| Improve this Doc View SourceGetChars(ReadOnlySpan<Byte>)
Encodes the specified sequence of bytes.
Declaration
public override char[] GetChars(ReadOnlySpan<byte> bytes)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ReadOnlySpan<System.Byte> | bytes | The sequence of bytes to encode. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Char[] | A character array containing the results of encoding the sequence of bytes. |
Overrides
| Improve this Doc View SourceGetDecoder()
Obtains a decoder that converts a sequence of encoded characters into a sequence of bytes.
Declaration
public override BinaryDecoder GetDecoder()
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| BinaryDecoder | A BinaryDecoder that converts a sequence of characters in to a decoded sequence of byte. |
Overrides
| Improve this Doc View SourceGetEncoder()
Obtains an encoder that converts a sequence of bytes into an encoded sequence of characters.
Declaration
public override BinaryEncoder GetEncoder()
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| BinaryEncoder | A BinaryEncoder that converts a sequence of bytes in to an encoded sequence of characters. |
Overrides
| Improve this Doc View SourceGetMaxByteCount(Int32)
Calculates the maximum number of bytes produced by decoding the specified number of characters.
Declaration
public override int GetMaxByteCount(int charCount)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.Int32 | charCount | The number of characters to decode. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Int32 | The maximum number of bytes produced by decoding the specified number of characters. |
Overrides
| Improve this Doc View SourceGetMaxCharCount(Int32)
Calculates the maximum number of characters produced by encoding the specified number of bytes.
Declaration
public override int GetMaxCharCount(int byteCount)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| System.Int32 | byteCount | The number of bytes to encode. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Int32 | The maximum number of characters produced by encoding the specified number of bytes. |
Overrides
| Improve this Doc View SourceGetString(ReadOnlySpan<Byte>)
Encodes the specified sequence of bytes.
Declaration
public override string GetString(ReadOnlySpan<byte> bytes)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ReadOnlySpan<System.Byte> | bytes | The sequence of bytes to encode. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.String | A string containing the results of encoding the sequence of bytes. |


| Syntax::Utility::AutoCriticalSection | Used to ensure a critical section is never left locked |
| Syntax::Utility::BinaryWriter | Used to make writing to binary files easier |
| Syntax::Utility::BinaryWriterFO | BinaryWriter Function object. For making the BinaryWriter easy to use with stl algorithms |
| Syntax::Utility::CriticalSection | Critical section wrapper class. Use for thread syncronization |
| Syntax::Utility::DeleteFO< T > | Delete Function object |
| Syntax::Utility::DeleteFOPair< T, S > | Delete Function object |
| Syntax::Utility::Singleton< T > | Singleton base template class |
| Syntax::Utility::Timer | A high resolution timer |


Welcome to my portfolio
Couple Walking their dog
Flower Stand on Grafton Street
Band Playing on Grafton Street


OLDER ITEMS - items cataloged before 1973 are found in the card catalog. Most maps - ask a reference librarian where to find the map you need. Most Government Documents received before 1990 - ask in the Documents Department for help. REMEMBER - ASK A LIBRARIAN IF YOU ARE HAVING TROUBLE!Back to Library Information


Reading
Catching up on journal table-of-contents/rss readings.
News
Australia Researchers unhappy (unknown, 2011)
Climate change and Open Science
Nature debate on the Berkeley climate team’s (BEST) press release in advance of publication. (unknown, 2011) Editor critiques the stunt:
Richard Muller, the physicist in charge, even told the BBC: “That is the way I practised science for decades; it was the way everyone practised it until some magazines — particularly Science and Nature — forbade it.”
This is both wrong and unhelpful. It is wrong because for years Nature has explicitly endorsed the use of preprint servers and conferences as important avenues for scientific discussion ahead of submission to this journal, or other Nature titles.
And suggests they might have posted the result on a preprint server and solicited input, rather than announcing a definitive conclusion:
To solicit input on results before publication is not a guerrilla action against a shadowy scientific elite. Witness the posting on a preprint server last month of the paper reporting neutrinos that apparently travel faster than light: the authors made it clear that they were seeking help from the wider community to explain the findings, and the media stories (if not the headlines) mostly reflected that. To pretend otherwise can only erode public trust in science, as it is practised by all.
Education
A provocative letter on the lack of empirical support behind NSF’s recently closed G-12 initiative (Cormas, 2011)
Phylogenetics
Interesting study of branching models in treebase, including constant rate birth-death models and some time-dependent models (Jones, 2011)
From Bioinformatics, Spatial spread from phylogenies software (Bielejec et. al. 2011) and some treevis software (Pirrung et. al. 2011) I haven’t had a chance to look at.
Theoretical Ecology
Analysis of the global population dynamics database: uncertainty in abundance may drive the lack of signal of density dependence (Knape & de Valpine, 2012). The literature on this has been mixed, I wrote an F1000 comment on an earlier eco let paper that didn’t find density dependence, in which I called for just this kind of study, so it’s nice to see, if not surprising, that the conclusions here are largely a lack of signal. (Ziebarth et. al. 2010)
Critical transitions
Things I’ve been meaning to give a closer look into: (McClanahan et. al. 2011), (Franklin & Johnson, 2011), (Hirota et. al. 2011), (Staver et. al. 2011),
and still have to replicate the methodology of Ditlevsen & Johnsen, 2010
These regime shift videos are quite cute.
And this “database” is a great idea, but would be more useful if it had data, not just descriptive metadata.
Open Science Blogs
And catching up on some definite highlights from the open science blogs.
- Cameron Neylon: on building useful databases. insightful, practical, an so right.
- Michael Nielsen gives the best description of the state of Open Access publishing I’ve seen, including stories of some of the most exciting recent changes.
- Heather Piwowar describes their total-impact project.
- Our own open science community is getting going on Jason’s provocative post on getting scooped in open science. Jonathan Eisen shares his experiences and Law Professor Mario Biagioli shares a preprint on Openness, secrecy, and priority in science.
References
unknown u (2011). “Academics Unhappy.” Nature, 478. ISSN 0028-0836, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nj7370-549c.
unknown u (2011). “Scientific Climate.” Nature, 478. ISSN 0028-0836, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/478428a.
Cormas P (2011). “Empirical Tests For Nsf Classroom Programs.” Science, 334. ISSN 0036-8075, http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.334.6055.453-a.
Jones G (2011). “Tree Models For Macroevolution And Phylogenetic Analysis.” Systematic Biology, 60. ISSN 1063-5157, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syr086.
Bielejec F, Rambaut A, Suchard M and Lemey P (2011). “Spread: Spatial Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Evolutionary Dynamics.” Bioinformatics, 27. ISSN 1367-4803, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btr481.
Pirrung M, Kennedy R, Caporaso J, Stombaugh J, Wendel D and Knight R (2011). “Topiaryexplorer: Visualizing Large Phylogenetic Trees With Environmental Metadata.” Bioinformatics, 27. ISSN 1367-4803, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btr517.
Knape J and de Valpine P (2012). “Are Patterns of Density Dependence in The Global Population Dynamics Database Driven by Uncertainty About Population Abundance?” Ecology Letters, 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01702.x.
Ziebarth N, Abbott K and Ives A (2010). “Weak Population Regulation in Ecological Time Series.” Ecology Letters, 13. ISSN 1461023X, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01393.x.
McClanahan T, Graham N, MacNeil M, Muthiga N, Cinner J, Bruggemann J and Wilson S (2011). “Critical Thresholds And Tangible Targets For Ecosystem-Based Management of Coral Reef Fisheries.” Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences, 108. ISSN 0027-8424, http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1106861108.
Franklin J and Johnson K (2011). “Societal Challenges in Understanding And Responding to Regime Shifts in Forest Landscapes.” Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences, 108. ISSN 0027-8424, http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1114045108.
Hirota M, Holmgren M, Van Nes E and Scheffer M (2011). “Global Resilience of Tropical Forest And Savanna to Critical Transitions.” Science, 334. ISSN 0036-8075, http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1210657.
Staver A, Archibald S and Levin S (2011). “The Global Extent And Determinants of Savanna And Forest as Alternative Biome States.” Science, 334. ISSN 0036-8075, http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1210465.
Tipping Points: Early Warning And Wishful Thinking, Peter D. Ditlevsen, Sigfus J. Johnsen, (2010) Geophysical Research Letters, 37 10.1029/2010GL044486


Go to the source code of this file.
|
| #define | BOOST_PP_MUL(x, y) BOOST_PP_MUL_I(x, y) |
| |
| #define | BOOST_PP_MUL_I(x, y) BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM(3, 0, BOOST_PP_WHILE(BOOST_PP_MUL_P, BOOST_PP_MUL_O, (0, x, y))) |
| |
| #define | BOOST_PP_MUL_P(d, rxy) BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM(3, 2, rxy) |
| |
| #define | BOOST_PP_MUL_O(d, rxy) BOOST_PP_MUL_O_I(d, BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM(3, 0, rxy), BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM(3, 1, rxy), BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM(3, 2, rxy)) |
| |
| #define | BOOST_PP_MUL_O_I(d, r, x, y) (BOOST_PP_ADD_D(d, r, x), x, BOOST_PP_DEC(y)) |
| |
| #define | BOOST_PP_MUL_D(d, x, y) BOOST_PP_MUL_D_I(d, x, y) |
| |
| #define | BOOST_PP_MUL_D_I(d, x, y) BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM(3, 0, BOOST_PP_WHILE_ ## d(BOOST_PP_MUL_P, BOOST_PP_MUL_O, (0, x, y))) |
| |
◆ BOOST_PP_MUL
◆ BOOST_PP_MUL_D
◆ BOOST_PP_MUL_D_I
◆ BOOST_PP_MUL_I
◆ BOOST_PP_MUL_O
| #define BOOST_PP_MUL_O |
( |
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d, |
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rxy |
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) |
| BOOST_PP_MUL_O_I(d, BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM(3, 0, rxy), BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM(3, 1, rxy), BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM(3, 2, rxy)) |
◆ BOOST_PP_MUL_O_I
◆ BOOST_PP_MUL_P


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DeclarationBlock Class
Definition at line
52
of
ContainerSymbol.hpp
Constructors
DeclarationBlock
(
const
Span& span_,
const
boost::uuids::uuid& sourceModuleId_,
const
std::u32string& name_)
Member Functions
void
AddMember
(
Symbol
* member)
override
const
char
*
ClassName
()
const override
Constructor Details
DeclarationBlock Constructor
cmajor::symbols::DeclarationBlock::DeclarationBlock(
const
Span& span_,
const
boost::uuids::uuid& sourceModuleId_,
const
std::u32string& name_)
Definition at line
343
of
ContainerSymbol.cpp
:
343
:
ContainerSymbol
(
SymbolType
::
declarationBlock
,
span_
,
sourceModuleId_
,
name_
)
344
{
345
}
Declaration at line
55
of
ContainerSymbol.hpp
Member Function Details
AddMember Member Function
void
cmajor::symbols::DeclarationBlock::AddMember(
Symbol
* member)
override
Definition at line
347
of
ContainerSymbol.cpp
Declaration at line
56
of
ContainerSymbol.hpp
Base class overridden functions:
cmajor::symbols::ContainerSymbol::AddMember
Calls:
cmajor::symbols::ContainerSymbol::AddMember
,
cmajor::symbols::FunctionSymbol::AddLocalVariable
,
cmajor::symbols::Symbol::Function
,
cmajor::symbols::Symbol::GetSymbolType
ClassName Member Function
const
char
* cmajor::symbols::DeclarationBlock::ClassName()
const override
Definition at line
57
of
ContainerSymbol.hpp
:
57
{
return
"DeclarationBlock"
;
}
Base class overridden functions:
cmajor::symbols::ContainerSymbol::ClassName
,
cmajor::symbols::Symbol::ClassName
top
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Measles death toll in Samoa rises to 15 —UNICEF
by Agency ReportThe death toll from a measles outbreak raging in the Pacific nation of Samoa has risen to 15, with most of the victim’s young children, UNICEF said Tuesday.
The UN children’s agency said that suspected measles cases had topped 1,000 in the island nation, which has declared a state of emergency and launched a compulsory vaccination programme.
“The epidemic has claimed the lives of 14 children under-five years old and one adult,” it said in a statement.
UNICEF said it was in the process of delivering more than 110,000 doses of measles vaccine to Samoa’s population of about 200,000.
With the virus sweeping through the South Pacific, the agency said it had also sent vaccines to Tonga and Fiji.
Officials were also helping with preparations for potential outbreaks in Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands, Kiribati, the Cook Islands, the Marshall Islands and Micronesia.
It said Samoa, which is by far the worst affected, had low measles vaccination rates of 28-40 per cent.
In Tonga and Fiji, which have vaccination rates of 99 per cent and 81 per cent respectively, the outbreak is more contained and there have been no fatalities.
Children are the most vulnerable to measles, which typically causes a rash and fever but can also lead to brain damage and death.
Samoa has closed all schools and kindergartens, as well as banning children from public gatherings, in a bid to halt the spread of the virus.
After initially facing criticism for its slow response, the government had opened a national emergency operations centre to roll out mass vaccinations.
(AFP)


Contains Study-Materials for B.E./B.Tech students of JNTU-Kakinada affliated Colleges
Welcome
To
JNTUK-Instant!
Available


Rating: * * * * out of * * * *
Rated: R for sexuality and language.
Starring: John Cusack, Cameron Diaz, Catherine Keener, John Malkovich (Who Else?), Orsen Bean, and a slew of star cameos.
Running Time: 112 minutes
WOW! What a movie. It's everything a movie can be: funny, dramatic, interesting, weird, funny, weird and strikingly original. Yep that pretty much describes this movie. It starts out like a regular movie and ends up being one of the weirdest, funniest most original movies I have ever seen. It boggles the mind and some have to wonder why we cannot get movies like this more often. Besides being one of the best films of the year, Being John Malkovich may as well be one of the best movies ever. Period. Then again there are so many good movies, that one cannot pick an all time favorite.
John Cusack plays a puppeteer Craig Schwartz a man out of a job, in search of a job.  Craig finds a job as a file at the 7˝ floor of a business building...you have to pry open the elevator doors open before it reaches floor eight, the 7˝ floor is just a floor between 7 and 8. He is hired by his 105 year old boss (Orsen Bean) to be a filer. In his office, he discovers a little door, to which was boarded up and hidden.
To his curiosity he opens it and starts to crawl toward it, he then gets sucked to the end and ends up in John Malkovich's mind. Fifteen minutes later he is shot out onto the side of the New Jersey Turnpike. He returns to tell his co-worker Maxine (Catherine Keener) that he has found a portal that will lead him into John Malkovich's mind, she doesn't believe him but after she sees it it changes her mind. Lotte also finds out about the portal and discovers that being someone else is good after all. John Malkovich of course has no idea what is going on, and by the end of this bizarre film there are so many twists and turns, that we don't know what really happened.
John Cusack is outstanding and utterly believeable in a role only he himself could play. He fits the role perfectly and to me was brilliantly cast. Cameron Diaz is outstanding and utterly one of the world's most prettiest women, is made up here unnoticeable and very unattractive. She however gives a very comic performance and this could easily be her best role to date. Catherine Keener is very funny and sexy as Maxine and of course the best thing of the movie is the magic himself John Malkovich who is very brilliant and this movie plays big time homage to the master himself. The whole group combined gives us a wonderfully funny movie that is also smart and clever.
Spike Jonze (Three Kings) makes his fabulous directing debut, and did a fantastic job of directing this new classic film. He lets the viewer go on the trip as well as let the viewer know they are watching a movie. By the time the ending rolled around my head was spinning from disbelief of how good this film was. The screenplay written by Charlie Kaufman was hilarious and often thought-provoking.
The whole movie was fantastic and had me rolling in the isles. From Cameron Diaz's appearence to John Malkovich's explorations I laughed very hard, and it may as well be as funny as As Good As It Gets (The FUNNIEST!). There isn't a slow point in the movie, or an overused idea. There are no cliches except for the fact that this is the most original, inventie, witty, and smart movie I've seen in a long time. I found myself amazed by everything: The direction, acting, writing and the whole idea of the movie.
By the end I had to wonder why Hollywood doesn't want to make movies like this anymore. Or why they don't. All filmmakers watch this movie and get some ideas of movies to come out. This was a surprise hit as was American Beauty. 'Being John Malkovich' is in the top 5 movies of the year, and in the top 10 best films ever made. It has something that no other movies playing now has. In fact it may as well be the best movie out right now. I highly recommend 'Being John Malkovich' and have no doubts you will be disappointed.
Reviewed by Brandon Herring November 20, 1999. Brandon Herring Http://www.geocities.com/hollywood/movie/3160/moviereviewheaven.html
"He Came Home"- Halloween "I don't know if anyone can stop him!"- H4 "Im so scared!"- Blair Witch " "- Silent Bob
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


In JavaScript, you can also add array elements during program execution.
var cities = ["Sochi", "New York"]; alert("cities.length=" + cities.length); var years = new Array(1969, 1970); years[46] = 2015; //You can add array elements in this way. alert("years.length=" + years.length); alert("years=" + years); for (var idx in years) { alert(years[idx]); }
concat() and slice() do not change the original array and return the result as a new array.
The JavaScript engine converts the array into a string separated by a comma (,).
var words = new Array('A','B','C','D','E'); var s1 = words.splice(2,2,'c','d');//Remove 2 from index 2 and add 2 elements alert(words); alert(s1); var s2 = words.slice(2,4);//Returns a new array from index 2 to index 3 (not including index 4). alert(s2); alert(words);
var lang = ["C", "JAVA", "javascript"]; for (var idx in lang) { alert(lang[idx]); }
Associative arrays can not access an element using an index.
When you create an associative array, you typically use Object.
The array is automatically expanded whenever a new element is added.
var account = new Object(); account["accountNo"] = "1111-2222-3333"; account["name"] = "John Doe"; account["balance"] = 30000; alert(account["name"]); alert(account.balance);
The following shows how to access an element in an associative array.
//Access the getElementsByTagName() element of the associative array document. document.getElementsByTagName('a'); //Access the element ceil() of the associative array Math. Math.ceil(175);
The following for statement prints all elements of the document object.
for (var property in document) { alert(property + ":" + document[property]); }
The above example has different results for different browsers.
A JavaScript object is an associative array.


Create, Edit, Share and Execute Grid Workflows
Create and edit workflows using simple web UI. No configuration files editing is needed!
Use powerful clusters to process your data. Choose between variety of architecures, OS, characteristics
Your data is transfered using secure connection and your proxy certificate. Don't afraid of failures as Simplicate will automatially recover your workflow in case of failure.


Artisinal cupcakes and cakes made to order.
What's available this season?
Nothing's too obscure for us.
Easy to follow and idiot-proof.
Wanna chat? We're here for you.
One cannot think well, love well, sleep well, if one has not dined well.


SoundManager 2: Resources
Licensing
BSD licensed.
SoundManager 2 License
SoundManager 2 is provided under a BSD license.
General + Related
Other information about SoundManager 2.
General
SoundManager was written to meet a desire to have Javascript-driven sound for interactive web-based projects, and "to make it easy to play MP3s in the browser." It is free for use in both personal and commercial projects (see license, above.) It was originally developed for personal use and has been packaged with the hopes of being useful to others.
Related Projects
JavaScript/DHTML/Flash MP3 and video players
Searching for an included/embedded-type media player? These related projects might be of use.
- jPlayer is a HTML5/Flash player which jQuery fans should feel at home with; several different players and skins are provided.
- Flowplayer is a pretty solid GPL Flash-based video player with a JS API.
- JW FLV Player is a general-purpose Flash-based player which can handle FLV, MP3, MP4 and a number of image formats.
- JSSoundkit, an MP3 player with a simple UI.
Links
- SoundManager 2 Project Page (schillmania.com)
- Flash 8 / AS2 documentation (livedocs.macromedia.com) - download, open index.html under "main" subdirectory, use navigation: ActionScript 2.0 Language Reference -> ActionScript Classes -> Sound
- Flash Player Global Security Settings Panel - Configure your Flash Player security, eg., allow SM2 .swf on your local filesystem to have internet access for testing by whitelisting its location eg. file://Users/Administrator/Desktop/soundmanager... etc. Alternately, view the page over HTTP and access internet resources that way.
About
Scott Schiller (contact) is a Front-end Engineer (previously "Web Developer") who builds fun creative and technical stuff on the web - or failing that, tries - when he has free time. He likes building cool things which contribute to, yet enjoys mocking, the Web 2.0 meme. (See How Web 2.0-Aware Are You?)
Discussion / Support
For bug reports and technical support, see GitHub Issues.


downrightnow monitors the status of your favorite web services, combining user reports and official announcements to tell you when there's service trouble. You can help! File a report here or on Twitter to let others know when you've encountered a bug or outage. Learn more »
The current status is calculated from the following information sources:
User reports on downrightnow
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Feeds and official announcements
Use these guidelines to help narrow down the cause of a service issue.
If you've ruled out these other possibilities and suspect a problem with Windows Live Hotmail, report it here to spread the word!
Visit these sites for further information about service changes and known issues.
Help spread the word about service disruptions! Just include the hashtags #downrightnow and #Hotmail in your tweet and we'll factor it into our stats. Tweet it now » Learn more »


Connect to the opinions of your friends and community
Settle a debate between your friends. Get a restaurant recommendation. Decide which dress to buy. Get advice from friends and/or strangers, and learn something new!
Leverage existing media for a fun and robust experience
Get real-time feedback on your new music video. Figure out if you’re crazy to suggest that doppleganger. Pick out the ideal tie before the big meeting. Post a picture of a concert to see if your friends are in attendance.
Share your questions, answers and two cents with the world!
What’s on your mind? Share your opinions. Engage in a spirited debate. Opinions matter!


Feed - {{ object.feed.source }}
{% if not is_subscription_active(object) %}
Inactive, seems like the feed is broken. You can try to update manually.
{% endif %}
Update feed
Delete
{% for post in object.posts.all() %}
{% include 'include/post_preview.html' %}
{% endfor %}


We have implemented two versions of sudoku solvers in parallel using the OpenMp library: a humanistic solver and a brute force solver. The humanistic solver is based off Crook's Algorithm, which is a deterministic solver except for cases in which guessing and backtracking is necessary. The brute force solver searches through permutations of possibly correct answers until it reaches a solution. We implemented two versions because the humanistic version, although very fast, did not benefit much from parallelization while the brute force method showed considerable speedup. When run on the GHC 3000 machines with 16 threads, the humanistic solver showed 3.6x speedup while the brute force solution showed 16.0x speedup.
Sudoku is a logic-based number puzzle featuring a 9x9 board divided into rows, columns, and 3x3 square blocks. The goal of the game is to fill each row, column, and block with unique numbers in the range 1 through 9. Variations of sudoku have used larger boards, such as hexadoku: sudoku with a 16x16 board.
Here is an example of a sudoku puzzle (left) along with its solution (right):
Crook's Algorithm describes a few methods for deterministically solving cells in sudoku puzzles, four of which are used by our humanistic solver:
Sudoku has a lot of potential for parallelism because the grid layout naturally allows different regions to be computed independently. However, the humanistic solver above is a quadratic time solver, which is already very fast considering the input size is small (81). So, the brute force method definitely has more potential for parallelism. Since sudoku is NP-complete, solving the board using brute force could result in substantial speedup.
The humanistic solver tries the four methods in the order above. If any method makes changes, then the solver starts over from elimination. This is useful since most changes are made by elimination and lone rangers, and also twins and triplets take more time to find.
The following is a flow chart to visualize this process:
We parallelized each of the steps (outlined by a rectangle), and joined threads in between. Elimination was performed on each cell. Lone rangers, twins, and triplets was performed on each row, column, and block in parallel.
We realized early on that just having a board of solved cells was not a great idea. It would be better to keep a separate board in which each cell contained all possible values for that cell. This prevented our algorithm from searching for possible values every time we tried to solve a cell, and thus let us avoid synchronization in many situations.
However, we could not avoid synchronization completely at first, so our original parallel implementation actually slowed down with more threads. We went back and reviewed some of the parallel decisions we had made, particularly the reader-writer lock we were using. We were structuring the code in a way that made fine-grained synchronization necessary, but by modifying how we implemented lone rangers, we were able to replace locks with atomic updates.
The brute force solver searches through valid cell values in parallel until the entire board is solved. It does so by iterating through the following steps:
We spent a substantial amount of time debugging race conditions, so we did not have enough time to implement some of the features we would've liked to, such as:
We measured speedup on 16x16 sudoku boards that ranged from easy to expert. We used 16x16 instead of 9x9 boards because the smaller board solved too quickly to show noticeable speedup. We tested with 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16 OpenMP threads. For each data point, we took the median of five tests as the final value.
The humanistic solver achieved linear speedup for 2 threads, but tapered off with more threads. We suspect this was because of two reasons:
Here are the results:
It is interesting to note that the humanistic solver achieved better speedup on the more challenging puzzles. This is perhaps because the difficult puzzles used harder techniques (i.e. twins and triplets) which would benefit more from parallelism, and they ran for more iterations.
The brute force solver achieved linear speedup, in fact even superlinear speedup on some tests. The superlinear speedup was possible because with multiple threads, the solver could arrive at the solution faster, and kill all the other threads before they did extra work. The results are graphed below:
(Note that the expert sudoku puzzle was not tested. It took so long to run (> 1 hour) that we decided not to include it in our results.)
Because we never implemented some of the features mentioned earlier, there is still a lot more room for improvement. For example, contention for the shared stack was extremely high. We suspect that if we had implemented separate work stacks with work stealing, we would have seen better than linear speedup.


List of all members.
Public Member Functions |
|
void | SetMetadata (Study metadata) |
|
Study & | GetMetadata (void) |
|
void | SetBinarydata (BinaryData binaryData) |
|
BinaryData | GetBinaryData (void) |
|
void | PrintTabs (std::ofstream &outXML, int depth) |
|
void | PrintAttribute (Attribute *attr, std::ofstream &outXML, int depth) |
|
void | PrintMetadata () |
The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:
- mintcpp/branches/development/MINTCommon/MetaBinaryPair.h
- mintcpp/branches/development/MINTCommon/MetaBinaryPair.cpp


THE PLEDGE Reviewed by Jerry Saravia January 27th, 2001
After seeing Sean Penn's latest directorial effort, "The Pledge," I am convinced that Penn can work equally well on both sides of the camera. He is an exceptionally superb actor but his first two films as a director, "The Indian Runner" and "The Crossing Guard," showcased his stunning ability to write sharply defined characters and to know how to get the most out of his actors. He has had the macho ethic of actors like Dennis Hopper, Charles Bronson, David Morse and, yes, Jack Nicholson diminished in favor of showing men grappling with the sins of their past. Nicholson is the star of "The Pledge," and it is his most gripping portrayal yet in what remains Penn's best film by far.
Nicholson is the retired Nevada cop Jerry Black, a man torn by the latest savage murder of a little girl. The night of his retirement party is the night he chooses to investigate the case, despite the averse reactions of the hotshot detective Stan Krolak (Aaron Eckhart) and his former boss (Sam Shepard). A mentally challenged Indian (Benicio Del Toro) is seen at the scene of the crime and is forced to confess to the murder but Jerry doesn't buy it - he feels the real killer is still on the loose. And to temporarily relieve his retirement, Jerry makes a pledge to the dead girl's mother (a devastatingly fierce Patricia Clarkson) to find the killer.
I know what you are all going to say - the same old story about a cop resting on his gut instincts to solve one last case. "The Pledge" stars off as a routine cop story but what unfolds afterwards is stimulating, haunting and unpredictable. This is no ordinary movie-of-the-week and it is no action thriller - it is, my goodness, an existential character study of one man's pledge and obsession leading to madness and despair. Sounds too depressing? Well, yes, but who says all movies need to end in happy endings?
As the film progresses, Jerry buys a gas station following a hunch that the killer resides in a nearby county. There is also the suspected car model deduced from the dead girl's drawing of a tall man who gave her porcupine chocolates. I will not say much more except that Jerry meets the local town waitress (Robin Wright-Penn) and his intentions with her and her own daughter are not what they seem.
 One terrific moment is likely to be missed where a long shot of Jerry fishing on a lake with a rainbow in the distance mirrors one of the dead girl's drawings. I also love the scene where Jerry breaks the news to the girl's parents in a turkey farm - a typical scene powerfully executed.
Nicholson uses admirable restraint as Jerry Black, in lieu of his trademark persona, for a complex portrait of a man who may be losing his marbles investigating a seemingly no-win case. He shares some great scenes with actors like Vanessa Redgrave as the dead girl's teacher, Helen Mirren as a child psychologist, Tom Noonan as the local Reverend, Harry Dean Stanton as the owner of a gas station, and Mickey Rourke in a heartfelt performance as the dad of one of the other murdered girls in town.
"The Pledge" begins with Nicholson scratching his legs and muttering to himself, and the frustration the character feels at slaving away on this murder case is felt by the audience. "The Pledge" is a pessimistic, tough-minded film that stays on course through its existential journey. For the last year or so, I've been saying that in this postmodern world of cinema, irony has replaced existentialism and that stories are now bereft of the risks they used to take, particularly with characters as unsentimental as Jerry. "The Pledge" is proof that some directors are willing to take the plunge into the sea of despair without making compromises. Bravo Sean Penn!
For more reviews, check out JERRY AT THE MOVIES at http://moviething.com/buffs/faust/
E-mail me with any questions, comments or general complaints at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


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During a break between classes the next day, Hana took Nami and Aika to the roof of the school. It was there where the three would find Sayuri, who had said some very troubling things to Nami earlier that day. “Hey!” shouted Hana. “What’s this I hear about you wanting to confess?” “I think it might be the best thing for us to do,” replied Sayuri. “If we tell the police it was an accident, they'll go easy on us. The fact that we’re all minors might keep us from getting too harsh a sentence.” “You think if you go to the police, they’ll go easy on you just because you made it easy for them to solve the case?” asked Hana. “What makes you think you’re better than the rest of us? You’ll get into just as much trouble as us.” “Is that what you want, Sayuri-chan?” asked Nami. “To get us in trouble?” “I don’t know what makes you think you’ll be in less trouble than the rest of us,” said Hana. “If anything, you’ll be in more trouble.” “What do you mean?” asked Sayuri. “Think about it. There’s three of us and only one of you. All we have to do is tell the police that it was all your idea to cover things up. We wanted to confess, but you wouldn’t let us. You threatened us. You told us your father had powerful connections and he would make sure the three of us kept our mouths shut.” “You wouldn’t,” said Sayuri. “You want to find out?” asked Hana. “Look at it this way,” said Aika. “If one us talks to the police, then we’ll all get in trouble. But if none of us talks, then none of us will get in trouble.” “Think about what I said the next time you get an idea like going to the police,” said Hana. And with that, she, Nami and Aika took their leave. After the unfortunate meeting, Sayuri went to the bathroom to splash some cold water on her face. So upset was she over what Hana had told her that she could barely keep the water cupped in her shaking hands from spilling out. The cool water had helped calm Sayuri down, but her troubles would return in abundance when she looked into the mirror and found Shizuko standing behind her. Turning quickly, Sayuri found there was no one in the bathroom with her. She once again looked into the mirror but the only thing she found was her panicked reflection staring back at her. Wanting to put recent events out of mind, Hana took Nami and Aika out for some much needed amusement after school. The local karaoke box never failed to lift the girls’ spirits when they were in need of cheering up. “How come we didn’t bring Sayuri with us?” asked Aika as she browsed through the song catalog. “She likes karaoke more than anyone.” “I already told you,” replied Hana.  What more do I need to say?” “So, does that mean she’s not our friend anymore?” “That’s up to her,” said Hana. Despite the lethargic state Nami was in, Hana tried to hand her the microphone. “Hey, it’s your turn,” she told her. “I don’t feel like it,” replied Nami. “What’s wrong with you? Still feeling bad about what we did?” Nami gave no reply. “Well, you’d better stop acting like that. Because if anyone notices anything different about any of us, then we’re as good as dead. Understand?” “I’ll go next,” said Aika, taking the microphone from Hana. “Don’t worry about Nami. She’s just moody. In a few days she’ll start acting like her old self.” “She had better,” said Hana. Unable to get the image of Shizuko out of her head, Sayuri hurried home and took to her computer, hoping to find some answers. Most of the sites she found had no pertinent information that could help her. But there was one website that provided something that troubled her. “A spirit that is still struggling with love, hate or sorrow may be unable to pass on,” read Sayuri. “If these emotions are strong enough, the spirit can return to the world of the living. Spirits have been known to come back to haunt their tormentors. Some have even been known to bring death to those who wronged them.” Not wanting to read any more, Sayuri turned off her computer. “That’s just folklore,” she said. “Those are just stories they tell to scare little kids.” In the reflection of her monitor, Sayuri thought she caught a glimpse of Shizuko. When she turned to look, Sayuri found no one else in her room. Hana and Aika were having boisterous fun at karaoke. They were singing as happily as two people who hadn’t a care in the world. Nami, on the other hand, was unable to partake in the festivities. Her mood was one that had remained unchanged since the death she and the others had caused. “What song should we sing next?” asked Aika. “Pick something slow,” said Hana. “I want to feel like I’m in love.” A horrible scratching sound began blaring from the speakers. “What’s happening?” asked Hana. “What did you do?” “I didn’t do anything,” replied Aika, who frantically began pushing buttons in hopes of making the horrible noise go away. The one thing she did accomplish, however, was making the main light go out and replacing it with flashing ones. “How does that help us?” barked Hana. Nami’s eyes nearly doubled in size when she found Shizuko standing behind her friends. The recently departed girl looked no worse for wear after having fallen off a cliff. Nami screamed a bone chilling scream. It was immediately after that when the horrible sound came to an end and the lights returned to normal. “What’s going on?” asked Hana. “Why’d you scream?” Shizuko was no longer in the room. But that wasn’t enough to calm Nami, who ran from the room without explaining herself. Without having anyone push any buttons, another song began playing. It was a cheery number that took on an eerie feeling with what had just happened. “I told you to pick something slow,” said Hana.


|
mlpack
1.0.12
|
Allows us to output to an ostream with a prefix at the beginning of each line, in the same way we would output to cout or cerr. More...
Public Member Functions | |
| PrefixedOutStream (std::ostream &destination, const char *prefix, bool ignoreInput=false, bool fatal=false) | |
| Set up the PrefixedOutStream. More... | |
| PrefixedOutStream & | operator<< (bool val) |
| Write a bool to the stream. More... | |
| PrefixedOutStream & | operator<< (short val) |
| Write a short to the stream. More... | |
| PrefixedOutStream & | operator<< (unsigned short val) |
| Write an unsigned short to the stream. More... | |
| PrefixedOutStream & | operator<< (int val) |
| Write an int to the stream. More... | |
| PrefixedOutStream & | operator<< (unsigned int val) |
| Write an unsigned int to the stream. More... | |
| PrefixedOutStream & | operator<< (long val) |
| Write a long to the stream. More... | |
| PrefixedOutStream & | operator<< (unsigned long val) |
| Write an unsigned long to the stream. More... | |
| PrefixedOutStream & | operator<< (float val) |
| Write a float to the stream. More... | |
| PrefixedOutStream & | operator<< (double val) |
| Write a double to the stream. More... | |
| PrefixedOutStream & | operator<< (long double val) |
| Write a long double to the stream. More... | |
| PrefixedOutStream & | operator<< (void *val) |
| Write a void pointer to the stream. More... | |
| PrefixedOutStream & | operator<< (const char *str) |
| Write a character array to the stream. More... | |
| PrefixedOutStream & | operator<< (std::string &str) |
| Write a string to the stream. More... | |
| PrefixedOutStream & | operator<< (std::streambuf *sb) |
| Write a streambuf to the stream. More... | |
| PrefixedOutStream & | operator<< (std::ostream &(*pf)(std::ostream &)) |
| Write an ostream manipulator function to the stream. More... | |
| PrefixedOutStream & | operator<< (std::ios &(*pf)(std::ios &)) |
| Write an ios manipulator function to the stream. More... | |
| PrefixedOutStream & | operator<< (std::ios_base &(*pf)(std::ios_base &)) |
| Write an ios_base manipulator function to the stream. More... | |
| template<typename T > | |
| PrefixedOutStream & | operator<< (const T &s) |
| Write anything else to the stream. More... | |
Public Attributes | |
| std::ostream & | destination |
| The output stream that all data is to be sent too; example: std::cout. More... | |
| bool | ignoreInput |
| Discards input, prints nothing if true. More... | |
Private Member Functions | |
| template<typename T > | |
| void | BaseLogic (const T &val) |
| Conducts the base logic required in all the operator << overloads. More... | |
| template<typename T > | |
| void | CallBaseLogic (const T &s, typename boost::disable_if< boost::is_class< T > >::type *=0) |
| This handles forwarding all primitive types transparently. More... | |
| template<typename T > | |
| void | CallBaseLogic (const T &s, typename boost::enable_if< boost::is_class< T > >::type *=0, typename boost::disable_if< HasToString< T, std::string(T::*)() const > >::type *=0) |
| Forward all objects that do not implement a ToString() method. More... | |
| template<typename T > | |
| void | CallBaseLogic (const T &s, typename boost::enable_if< boost::is_class< T > >::type *=0, typename boost::enable_if< HasToString< T, std::string(T::*)() const > >::type *=0) |
| Call ToString() on all objects that implement ToString() before forwarding. More... | |
| void | PrefixIfNeeded () |
| Output the prefix, but only if we need to and if we are allowed to. More... | |
Private Attributes | |
| bool | carriageReturned |
| If true, the previous call to operator<< encountered a CR, and a prefix will be necessary. More... | |
| bool | fatal |
| If true, the application will terminate with an error code when a CR is encountered. More... | |
| std::string | prefix |
| Contains the prefix we must prepend to each line. More... | |
Allows us to output to an ostream with a prefix at the beginning of each line, in the same way we would output to cout or cerr.
The prefix is specified in the constructor (as well as the destination ostream). A newline must be passed to the stream, and then the prefix will be prepended to the next line. For example,
would give, on std::cout,
These objects are used for the mlpack::Log levels (DEBUG, INFO, WARN, and FATAL).
Definition at line 58 of file prefixedoutstream.hpp.
|
inline |
Set up the PrefixedOutStream.
| destination | ostream which receives output from this object. |
| prefix | The prefix to prepend to each line. |
Definition at line 67 of file prefixedoutstream.hpp.
|
private |
Conducts the base logic required in all the operator << overloads.
Mostly just a good idea to reduce copy-pasta.
| T | The type of the data to output. |
| val | The The data to be output. |
|
private |
This handles forwarding all primitive types transparently.
|
private |
Forward all objects that do not implement a ToString() method.
|
private |
Call ToString() on all objects that implement ToString() before forwarding.
| PrefixedOutStream& mlpack::util::PrefixedOutStream::operator<< | ( | bool | val | ) |
Write a bool to the stream.
| PrefixedOutStream& mlpack::util::PrefixedOutStream::operator<< | ( | short | val | ) |
Write a short to the stream.
| PrefixedOutStream& mlpack::util::PrefixedOutStream::operator<< | ( | unsigned short | val | ) |
Write an unsigned short to the stream.
| PrefixedOutStream& mlpack::util::PrefixedOutStream::operator<< | ( | int | val | ) |
Write an int to the stream.
| PrefixedOutStream& mlpack::util::PrefixedOutStream::operator<< | ( | unsigned int | val | ) |
Write an unsigned int to the stream.
| PrefixedOutStream& mlpack::util::PrefixedOutStream::operator<< | ( | long | val | ) |
Write a long to the stream.
| PrefixedOutStream& mlpack::util::PrefixedOutStream::operator<< | ( | unsigned long | val | ) |
Write an unsigned long to the stream.
| PrefixedOutStream& mlpack::util::PrefixedOutStream::operator<< | ( | float | val | ) |
Write a float to the stream.
| PrefixedOutStream& mlpack::util::PrefixedOutStream::operator<< | ( | double | val | ) |
Write a double to the stream.
| PrefixedOutStream& mlpack::util::PrefixedOutStream::operator<< | ( | long double | val | ) |
Write a long double to the stream.
| PrefixedOutStream& mlpack::util::PrefixedOutStream::operator<< | ( | void * | val | ) |
Write a void pointer to the stream.
| PrefixedOutStream& mlpack::util::PrefixedOutStream::operator<< | ( | const char * | str | ) |
Write a character array to the stream.
| PrefixedOutStream& mlpack::util::PrefixedOutStream::operator<< | ( | std::string & | str | ) |
Write a string to the stream.
| PrefixedOutStream& mlpack::util::PrefixedOutStream::operator<< | ( | std::streambuf * | sb | ) |
Write a streambuf to the stream.
| PrefixedOutStream& mlpack::util::PrefixedOutStream::operator<< | ( | std::ostream &(*)(std::ostream &) | pf | ) |
Write an ostream manipulator function to the stream.
| PrefixedOutStream& mlpack::util::PrefixedOutStream::operator<< | ( | std::ios &(*)(std::ios &) | pf | ) |
Write an ios manipulator function to the stream.
| PrefixedOutStream& mlpack::util::PrefixedOutStream::operator<< | ( | std::ios_base &(*)(std::ios_base &) | pf | ) |
Write an ios_base manipulator function to the stream.
| PrefixedOutStream& mlpack::util::PrefixedOutStream::operator<< | ( | const T & | s | ) |
Write anything else to the stream.
|
inlineprivate |
Output the prefix, but only if we need to and if we are allowed to.
|
private |
If true, the previous call to operator<< encountered a CR, and a prefix will be necessary.
Definition at line 175 of file prefixedoutstream.hpp.
| std::ostream& mlpack::util::PrefixedOutStream::destination |
The output stream that all data is to be sent too; example: std::cout.
Definition at line 120 of file prefixedoutstream.hpp.
|
private |
If true, the application will terminate with an error code when a CR is encountered.
Definition at line 179 of file prefixedoutstream.hpp.
| bool mlpack::util::PrefixedOutStream::ignoreInput |
Discards input, prints nothing if true.
Definition at line 123 of file prefixedoutstream.hpp.
|
private |
Contains the prefix we must prepend to each line.
Definition at line 171 of file prefixedoutstream.hpp.


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|
GT RoboCup SSL
Soccer software, robot firmware
|
Before starting, you'll need a Unix-like environment. This means you need to be running OSX or Ubuntu Linux (other flavors of Debian may work, but we do not officially support them or FedoraCore).
You'll also need a GitHub account, which you can create here. GitHub is a web front-end for a program called Git, which allows multiple people to work on and contribute to the same code base, at the same time.
Before you can begin work, you'll need to setup our RoboCup toolchain. You can run the script located in util/ubuntu-setup
or which ever script applies to your operating system.
We use Git as our version control system (if you already know git, you can continue on to contributing guidelines here). A Version control system allows many people to code for the same project at the same time.
TODO LINK BROKEN FIND NEW ONE AND UPDATE A "cheat-sheet" of Git commands can be found here.
To ease new contributors into Git, I'll repeatedly use the analogy of the classroom test.
If you simply want to learn about the workflow we use, and are less interested in learning the relationships between Git elements, you can skip to the "Overall Workflow" section.
If Git is like a test, then you can think of the master branch as the final copy you submit for grading. This copy should have the correct answer, should contain the most effective or efficient solution, and should be highly neat and readable for the graders. You probably shouldn't do any work here, but rather should explore in other locations such as scrap paper. Once you have several solutions, you can pick the one you like the best, and more neatly copy the work on to the test you will hand in.
Our master branch can be found here. The code in latest master is always neat and untouched. It can always compile. When you first clone our codebase from git to view the simulator and soccer, you are using the code in master. It is in all respects, the master copy from which all other contributions are derived. Even if you are eventually given permission to write to master, you should never do so.
If the professor puts test questions on the whiteboard for the whole class, you would not be allowed to solve the problems on the board; you would be expected to copy any relevant information to your own paper and solve the problems there. This gives you the freedom to play around with rephrasing and solving questions, without distuirbing others.
Forking a repository on GitHub duplicates the project, but you are given full write access to your own duplicate. Now you can delete, recreate, and add code relevent to your contribution without harming the progress of others. This duplicate is known as your repository and every team member has a fork. This is different from the main repository which belongs to the team rather than an individual. Don't confuse the main repository with the master branch. The shared, main repository can have incomplete features being worked on by everyone. The master in your fork and the master in the main repository should always remain clean.
This also works well when you want a feature that only some people want. You don't have to move every contribution from your fork back into the main repository. When you have contributed something and want it placed in master, whoever is reviewing your code will look at your fork of the code and compare it to the master branch.
Branches are like pieces of scrap paper. You can use them to organize your work and solutions to the test questions. You should not have work regarding different problems mixed across several pieces of paper; you may get your progress confused. You should use one (or several) peices of paper for each problem you are trying to solve, but should never use one sheet for multiple questions.
For RoboCup you should create a new branch for every new item you'd like to work on and for every bug or issue you have to fix. This ensures your master branch stays clean. You should never solve more than one issue at a time and you should never have changes or additions for multiple things in the same branch. You can look at a typical branching layout.
If Git is like a test, then remotes would be copying/collabortaion (cheating to some people). A remote allows you to view the solution(s) of another classmate, and pull those additions into your repostory as if they were on the classroom whiteboard.
In software this can be particularly useful if a team member is working on some new code that may not be perfect yet, but isn't ready to be folded into master. This may happen when you cannot continue work without getting the somewhat related progress from someone else. You should understand that when pulling from someone else, they take no responsibility for any problems their updates may cause for you. This is a decently advanced concept for those new to distributed environments, and won't be used too often. We encourage you learn more about this independently if interested.
If you read the previous sections, you may be a little overwhelmed. This section will describe how these elements interact to form a coherent workflow that will allow you to make contributions more easily. You can view an overall diagram of how data moves between team members and GitHub.
Ensure you have a fork of the main repository and that you've cloned it onto your desktop.
You now have a copy of your repository's master branch avaliable to you. When you have an idea of what you'd like to contribute, create a new branch before starting work. Assume you want to write some radio firmware, so you name your branch radioFirmware.
Your new branch contains a copy of the content of master. Make your additions and edits now, they will only affect the radioFirmware branch. When done add and commit the files.
You now have a branch with your contribution, but you haven't contributed until the code makes it into the main repository. This involves several steps. First, any changes others have made in the team's repository need to be merged into your code. If there are any conflics Git can't resolve automatically, it is your job to resolve those errors. By merging changes into your contribution, rather than the other way around, you ensure the act of bringing your code into the team's repository will go smoothly. This helps when another member of the team reviews your code as well.
Now that you have a merged branch, you should push the branch to your GitHub. From GitHub, you can make a pull request from your repository against the team's repository. This will notify an older team member that you are ready to have your contribution reviewed. Requirements for pull request standards are listed in several sections below. The older team member may ask that you fix or touch up some things before the request is accepted. This is normal and common. Once the pull request meets standards, the older member will approve it, and you changes will be complete.
Keep in mind, you can have several branches at once. If you need to fix a bug for an existing contribution while working on a new one, you should checkout the master branch, and then create a new branch named bug fix. It is critically important that a pull request only address one thing at a time. If it does not, the request will not accepted until you have separated the items you have worked on.
If you've done all this successfully, you are now an official contributor.
Here we will work through a very possible scenario that may arise while contributing to the project. At this point, you should have created a GitHub account and forked the main RoboCup repository. You should also look at creating a ssh key for GitHub here.
git checkout -b radioFirmware
. You will automatically be switched to the new branch,git checkout master
. Now create a new branch for the bug fix like so git checkout -b pathPlanningHotfix
.git checkout radioFirmware
. You can now (optionally) delete the pathPlanningHotfix branch once the pull request has been accepted.Don't panic! Git saves history every time you commit, and thus you should always be able to recover and progress you've made and undo mistakes affecting others. When in doubt consult this. Feel free to ask for help at any time, and always ask for help when attempting anything in the "DangerZone".
If you are interested in learning how to deal with more complex situations that may arise with Git the below are two highly recommended online sample projects to help you learn.
Learn git branching: https://learngitbranching.js.org/?locale=en_US
Git Game (Git error fixing): https://github.com/git-game/git-game-v2


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Gateway
BOT
19-Jun-18 03:22 AM
[slack] <Nabob> Please check use proxy and try
[slack] <lsteele> enabling proxy didn't help either. As mentioned revs/jumblr work okay, doesn't seem like a connectivity issue
[slack] <Nabob> following with agama restart is needed
[slack] <lsteele> agama was restarted
[slack] <Nabob> which region are you on ?
[slack] <lsteele> that the electrum url ?
[slack] <lsteele> excusing me, meant dns name
[slack] <Nabob> no, am asking abt you not electrum? usa ?
[slack] <Nabob> Please raise support ticket to us, will help you followup on Issue
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>[slack] <lsteele> okay, thanks.


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Software Engineer at Populus Group
January 2014 - Present, Columbus OH
Working as a Java Web Applications Developer at Franklin University.
Building new features for BlueQuill - an online learning platform.


This is a list of the Department of Mathematics' faculty.
Jeffrey Heath
Lucas Hoots
Joel Kilty
Michael Lamar
Alex Martin McAllister
Sarah Murray
Prayat Poudel
Ellen Swanson
Lesley Wiglesworth
John Wilson
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Mysterious Wizard:
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Well, since she's immortal, maybe she won't challenge again.
About the double contract...
Listen


AWS::RDS::DBCluster
The AWS::RDS::DBCluster
resource creates a cluster, such as an Aurora for
Amazon RDS (Amazon Aurora) DB cluster. Amazon Aurora is a fully managed, MySQL-compatible,
relational database engine. For more information, see Aurora on Amazon RDS in the
Amazon RDS User Guide.
Note
Currently, you can create this resource only in regions in which Amazon Aurora is supported.
The default DeletionPolicy for AWS::RDS::DBCluster
resources is Snapshot
.
For more information about how AWS CloudFormation deletes resources, see DeletionPolicy Attribute.
Syntax
To declare this entity in your AWS CloudFormation template, use the following syntax:
JSON
{ "Type" : "AWS::RDS::DBCluster", "Properties" : { "AvailabilityZones" : [
String, ...
], "BacktrackWindow" :Integer
, "BackupRetentionPeriod" :Integer
, "DatabaseName" :String
, "DBClusterIdentifier" :String
, "DBClusterParameterGroupName" :String
, "DBSubnetGroupName" :String
, "DeletionProtection" :Boolean
, "EnableCloudwatchLogsExports" : [String, ...
], "EnableIAMDatabaseAuthentication" :Boolean
, "Engine" :String
, "EngineMode" :String
, "EngineVersion" :String
, "KmsKeyId" :String
, "MasterUsername" :String
, "MasterUserPassword" :String
, "Port" :Integer
, "PreferredBackupWindow" :String
, "PreferredMaintenanceWindow" :String
, "ReplicationSourceIdentifier" :String
, "ScalingConfiguration" : ScalingConfiguration, "SourceRegion" :String
, "SnapshotIdentifier" :String
, "StorageEncrypted" :Boolean
, "Tags" : [ Resource Tag,...
], "VpcSecurityGroupIds" : [String, ...
] } }
YAML
Type: "AWS::RDS::DBCluster" Properties: AvailabilityZones: -
String
BacktrackWindow:Integer
BackupRetentionPeriod:Integer
DatabaseName:String
DBClusterIdentifier:String
DBClusterParameterGroupName:String
DBSubnetGroupName:String
DeletionProtection:Boolean
EnableCloudwatchLogsExports: -String
EnableIAMDatabaseAuthentication:Boolean
Engine:String
EngineMode:String
EngineVersion:String
KmsKeyId:String
MasterUsername:String
MasterUserPassword:String
Port:Integer
PreferredBackupWindow:String
PreferredMaintenanceWindow:String
ReplicationSourceIdentifier:String
ScalingConfiguration: ScalingConfiguration SourceRegion:String
SnapshotIdentifier:String
StorageEncrypted:Boolean
Tags: - Resource Tag VpcSecurityGroupIds: -String
Properties
AvailabilityZones
-
A list of Availability Zones (AZs) in which DB instances in the cluster can be created.
Required: No
Type: List of String values
Update requires: Replacement
BacktrackWindow
-
The target backtrack window, in seconds. To disable backtracking, specify
0
. If specified, this property must be set to a number from 0 to 259,200 (72 hours).Required: No
Type: Long
Update requires: No interruption
BackupRetentionPeriod
-
The number of days for which automatic backups are retained. For more information, see CreateDBCluster in the Amazon RDS API Reference.
Required: No
Type: Integer
Update requires: No interruption
DatabaseName
-
The name of your database. If you don't provide a name, Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS) won't create a database in this DB cluster. For naming constraints, see Naming Constraints in Amazon RDS in the Amazon RDS User Guide.
Required: No
Type: String
Update requires: Replacement
DBClusterIdentifier
-
The DB cluster identifier. This parameter is stored as a lowercase string.
Constraints:
-
Must contain from 1 to 63 letters, numbers, or hyphens.
-
First character must be a letter.
-
Cannot end with a hyphen or contain two consecutive hyphens.
For additional information, see the
DBClusterIdentifier
parameter of the CreateDBCluster action in the Amazon RDS API Reference.Required: No
Type: String
Update requires: Replacement
-
DBClusterParameterGroupName
-
The name of the DB cluster parameter group to associate with this DB cluster.
Note
If this argument is omitted,
default.aurora5.6
is used. Ifdefault.aurora5.6
is used, specifyingaurora-mysql
oraurora-postgresql
for theEngine
property might result in an error.Required: No
Type: String
Update requires: Some interruptions
DBSubnetGroupName
-
A DB subnet group that you want to associate with this DB cluster.
Required: No
Type: String
Update requires: Replacement
DeletionProtection
-
Indicates whether the DB cluster should have deletion protection enabled. The database can't be deleted when this value is set to
true
. If you want to delete a stack with a protected cluster, update this value tofalse
before you delete the stack.For more information, see Deleting a DB Instance.
Required: No
Type: Boolean
Update requires: No interruption
EnableCloudwatchLogsExports
-
The list of log types that need to be enabled for exporting to CloudWatch Logs. The values in the list depend on the DB engine being used. Log types that are excluded or removed from this list during updates are disabled. For more information, see Publishing Database Logs to Amazon CloudWatch Logs in the Amazon Aurora User Guide.
Required: No
Type: List of String values
Update requires: No interruption
EnableIAMDatabaseAuthentication
-
If set to
true
, enables mapping of AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) accounts to database accounts.Required: No
Type: Boolean
Update requires: No interruption
Engine
-
The name of the database engine that you want to use for this DB cluster.
For valid values, see the
Engine
parameter of the CreateDBCluster action in the Amazon RDS API Reference.Note
If you don't specify a value for the
DBClusterParameterGroupName
property anddefault.aurora5.6
is used, specifyingaurora.mysql
oraurora-postgresql
for this property might result in an error.Required: Yes
Type: String
Update requires: Replacement
EngineMode
-
The DB engine mode of the DB cluster. Valid values include
provisioned
orserverless
.Required: No
Type: String
Update requires: Replacement
EngineVersion
-
The version number of the database engine that you want to use.
Required: No
Type: String
Update requires: Replacement
KmsKeyId
-
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the AWS Key Management Service master key that is used to encrypt the database instances in the DB cluster, such as
arn:aws:kms:us-east-1:012345678910:key/abcd1234-a123-456a-a12b-a123b4cd56ef
. If you enable theStorageEncrypted
property but don't specify this property, the default master key is used. If you specify this property, you must set theStorageEncrypted
property totrue
.Required: No
Type: String
Update requires: Replacement.
MasterUsername
-
The master user name for the DB instance.
Required: Conditional. You must specify this property unless you specify the
SnapshotIdentifier
property. In that case, do not specify this property.Type: String
Update requires: Replacement.
MasterUserPassword
-
The password for the master database user.
Required: Conditional. You must specify this property unless you specify the
SnapshotIdentifier
property. In that case, do not specify this property.Type: String
Update requires: No interruption
Port
-
The port number on which the DB instances in the cluster can accept connections. If this argument is omitted,
3306
is used.Required: No
Type: Integer
Update requires: No interruption
PreferredBackupWindow
-
If automated backups are enabled (see the
BackupRetentionPeriod
property), the daily time range in UTC during which you want to create automated backups.For valid values, see the
PreferredBackupWindow
parameter of the CreateDBInstance action in the Amazon RDS API Reference.Required: No
Type: String
Update requires: No interruption
PreferredMaintenanceWindow
-
The weekly time range (in UTC) during which system maintenance can occur.
For valid values, see the
PreferredMaintenanceWindow
parameter of the CreateDBInstance action in the Amazon RDS API Reference.Required: No
Type: String
Update requires: No interruption or some interruptions. For more information, see ModifyDBInstance in the Amazon RDS API Reference.
ReplicationSourceIdentifier
-
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the source Amazon RDS DB instance or DB cluster, if this DB cluster is created as a Read Replica.
Required: No
Type: String
Update requires: No interruption
ScalingConfiguration
-
For DB clusters in
serverless
DB engine mode, the scaling properties of the DB cluster.Required: No
Type: ScalingConfiguration
Update requires: No interruption
SourceRegion
-
The AWS Region which contains the source DB cluster when replicating a DB cluster. For example,
us-east-1
.Required: No
Type: String
Update requires: Replacement
SnapshotIdentifier
-
The identifier for the DB cluster snapshot from which you want to restore.
Required: No
Type: String
Update requires: Replacement
StorageEncrypted
-
Indicates whether the DB instances in the cluster are encrypted.
Required: Conditional. If you specify the
KmsKeyId
property, you must enable encryption.Type: Boolean
Update requires: Replacement.
Tags
-
The tags that you want to attach to this DB cluster.
Required: No
Type: List of Resource Tag property types
Update requires: No interruption
VpcSecurityGroupIds
-
A list of VPC security groups to associate with this DB cluster.
Required: No
Type: List of String values
Update requires: No interruption
Return Values
Ref
When the logical ID of this resource is provided to the Ref
intrinsic
function, Ref
returns the resource name.
For more information about using the Ref
function, see Ref.
Fn::GetAtt
Fn::GetAtt
returns a value for a specified attribute of this type.
The following are the available attributes and sample return values.
Endpoint.Address
-
The connection endpoint for the DB cluster. For example:
mystack-mydbcluster-1apw1j4phylrk.cg034hpkmmjt.
us-east-2
.rds.amazonaws.com
. Endpoint.Port
-
The port number that will accept connections on this DB cluster. For example:
3306
. ReadEndpoint.Address
-
The reader endpoint for the DB cluster. For example:
mystack-mydbcluster-ro-1apw1j4phylrk.cg034hpkmmjt.
us-east-2
.rds.amazonaws.com
.
For more information about using Fn::GetAtt
, see Fn::GetAtt.
Example
The following snippet creates an Amazon Aurora DB cluster and adds two DB instances to it. Because Amazon RDS automatically assigns a writer and reader DB instances in the cluster, use the cluster endpoint to read and write data, not the individual DB instance endpoints.
JSON
"RDSCluster" : { "Type" : "AWS::RDS::DBCluster", "Properties" : { "MasterUsername" : { "Ref" : "username" }, "MasterUserPassword" : { "Ref" : "password" }, "Engine" : "aurora", "DBSubnetGroupName" : { "Ref" : "DBSubnetGroup" }, "DBClusterParameterGroupName" : { "Ref" : "RDSDBClusterParameterGroup" } } }, "RDSDBInstance1" : { "Type" : "AWS::RDS::DBInstance", "Properties" : { "DBSubnetGroupName" : { "Ref" : "DBSubnetGroup" }, "DBParameterGroupName" :{"Ref": "RDSDBParameterGroup"}, "Engine" : "aurora", "DBClusterIdentifier" : { "Ref" : "RDSCluster" }, "PubliclyAccessible" : "true", "AvailabilityZone" : { "Fn::GetAtt" : [ "Subnet1", "AvailabilityZone" ] }, "DBInstanceClass" : "db.r3.xlarge" } }, "RDSDBInstance2" : { "Type" : "AWS::RDS::DBInstance", "Properties" : { "DBSubnetGroupName" : { "Ref" : "DBSubnetGroup" }, "DBParameterGroupName" :{"Ref": "RDSDBParameterGroup"}, "Engine" : "aurora", "DBClusterIdentifier" : { "Ref" : "RDSCluster" }, "PubliclyAccessible" : "true", "AvailabilityZone" : { "Fn::GetAtt" : [ "Subnet2", "AvailabilityZone" ] }, "DBInstanceClass" : "db.r3.xlarge" } }, "RDSDBClusterParameterGroup" : { "Type": "AWS::RDS::DBClusterParameterGroup", "Properties" : { "Description" : "CloudFormation Sample Aurora Cluster Parameter Group", "Family" : "aurora5.6", "Parameters" : { "time_zone" : "US/Eastern" } } }, "RDSDBParameterGroup": { "Type": "AWS::RDS::DBParameterGroup", "Properties" : { "Description" : "CloudFormation Sample Aurora Parameter Group", "Family" : "aurora5.6", "Parameters" : { "sql_mode": "IGNORE_SPACE" } } }
YAML
RDSCluster: Type: AWS::RDS::DBCluster Properties: MasterUsername: Ref: username MasterUserPassword: Ref: password Engine: aurora DBSubnetGroupName: Ref: DBSubnetGroup DBClusterParameterGroupName: Ref: RDSDBClusterParameterGroup RDSDBInstance1: Type: AWS::RDS::DBInstance Properties: DBSubnetGroupName: Ref: DBSubnetGroup DBParameterGroupName: Ref: RDSDBParameterGroup Engine: aurora DBClusterIdentifier: Ref: RDSCluster PubliclyAccessible: 'true' AvailabilityZone: Fn::GetAtt: - Subnet1 - AvailabilityZone DBInstanceClass: db.r3.xlarge RDSDBInstance2: Type: AWS::RDS::DBInstance Properties: DBSubnetGroupName: Ref: DBSubnetGroup DBParameterGroupName: Ref: RDSDBParameterGroup Engine: aurora DBClusterIdentifier: Ref: RDSCluster PubliclyAccessible: 'true' AvailabilityZone: Fn::GetAtt: - Subnet2 - AvailabilityZone DBInstanceClass: db.r3.xlarge RDSDBClusterParameterGroup: Type: AWS::RDS::DBClusterParameterGroup Properties: Description: CloudFormation Sample Aurora Cluster Parameter Group Family: aurora5.6 Parameters: time_zone: US/Eastern RDSDBParameterGroup: Type: AWS::RDS::DBParameterGroup Properties: Description: CloudFormation Sample Aurora Parameter Group Family: aurora5.6 Parameters: sql_mode: IGNORE_SPACE


This is demo of jQuery UI Daterange plugin
First click selects start of range and second — the end.
Also, plugin can automatically swap dates if needed.
Previously selected days can be highlighted via class .ui-datepicker-range


OB$/MINE
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