A FAN MADE GAME MANUAL
INTRODUCTION
WELCOME BACK TO MACHI KORO, THE CARD GAME THAT IS SWEEPING THE WORLD!
Greetings, Mayor of Machi Koro! Your influence has led to explosive growth in this once sleepy town. Skyscrapers pockmark the land and nightlife is booming. Our little Machi Koro...the city that never sleeps?! One day, perhaps.
Until then, our darling, temperamental Machians want more. On the docket to grow this mid-size city into the bustling metropolis they think they deserve - A shiny new airport for red-eyes, swanky Member's Only clubs, wait-list-only sushi bars, and seemingly endless extravagance!
For our mayors, Machi Koro: Bright Lights, Big City is a profoundly different beast and not just in terms of expensive tastes! Get ready for a whole new twist on Machi Koro - new cards, new rules and a whole new way to play ensure no two games will ever be the same. Machi Koro: Bright Lights, Big City is a fun twist on the smash hit Machi Koro and a must have for new and experienced mayors alike!
Are you up for the challenge? Get ready to see Machi Koro in a whole new light!
COMPONENTS
Cards (202)
CARD EXPLANATION
GAME SETUP
Each player should place their two Starting Establishment cards (one Wheat Field and one Bakery) face-up in front of their play area, along with their City Hall Landmark card. Next, each player should place their six Landmark cards facedown (under construction). This is the starting area of each player's city. Lastly each player receives 3 coins from the bank. Any excess Starting cards for a game of less than five players (Starting Establishments and Landmarks) should be returned to the box as they will not be used in the game.
Special Note: The City Hall card is considered a pre-constructed landmark. It is used as a Starting Landmark (to be used along with the Starting Establishments - Wheat Field and Bakery). Add this card to the player's Landmark section face-up (constructed); its benefit is effective as soon as the game begins. The timing for getting 1 coin is "precisely before you build" so you can use that coin to build something the same turn but are not required to do so. The City Hall card may not be demolished.
PREPARE THE MARKETPLACE
- Shuffle all the 1-6 non-Starting Establishments into a single draw deck.
- Shuffle all the 7+ non-Starting Establishments into a single draw deck.
- Shuffle all of the Major Establishments into a single draw deck.
- Draw cards from the 1-6 deck to form a face-up line of Establishments. This will be the 1-6 Marketplace. (It is suggested that you arrange these in order of the die roll from smallest number on the left to largest number on the right.)
- If you draw a copy of a card that is already in the Marketplace, simply stack the new card on top of the old one.
- Once you have 5 unique Establishment cards in the line, stop drawing cards. The 1-6 Marketplace is now complete.
- Complete steps 4-6 for the 7+ card deck stopping once there are 5 unique 7+ Establishment cards.
- Complete steps 4-6 for the Major Establishments deck stopping once there are 2 unique Major Establishment cards.
REPLENISH THE MARKETPLACE
- If during the game any of the three marketplaces (1-6, 7+, Major Establishments) have less than the starting number of unique Establishment cards (5, 5, and 2), then that marketplace is immediately replenished in the same manner as described above.
- If any of the draw decks run out, that marketplace will no longer be refilled for the remainder of the game.
Special Note: If there are ever Major Establishments in the marketplace that can no longer be purchased (because all players own a copy and therefore may not purchase them), remove any available copies from the marketplace and replenish the Major Establishment marketplace back up to 2 unique cards. When replenishing the marketplace, if a Major Establishment that can no longer be purchased is drawn from the draw deck, discard it immediately and draw a new Major Establishment from the deck.
GAME FLOW
Players take turns in clockwise order. A turn consists of the following three phases:
- Roll Dice
- Earn Income
- Construction
Game End: The player to construct all six of their Landmarks first wins the game!
ROLL DICE
- To begin their turn a player rolls the dice. At the start of the game each player will roll a single die.
- Once a player has built their Train Station, they may roll one or two dice on their turn.
- When rolling two dice, the dice are always summed together.
EARN INCOME
- Players earn income based on the dice roll and the effects of the Establishments that they own that match the dice roll.
- There are 4 different types of Establishments that earn income in different ways:
- It is possible that multiple types of Establishments are activated by the same die roll, in this case the Establishments are activated in the following order:
- Restaurants (Red)
- Secondary Industry (Green)
- Primary Industry (Blue)
- Major Establishments (Purple)
- If a player owns multiple copies of a single Establishments, the effects are multiplied by the number of Establishments of that type owned.
Special Note: The Shopping Mall Landmark card affects each card.
- Example: a player owning multiple copies of the Bakery card would see each copy of that card earn +1 income.
COIN TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN PLAYERS
If a player owes another player money and cannot afford to pay it, they pay what they can and the rest is exempted (a player's coin total can never go below zero), the receiving player is not compensated for the lost income.
As a reminder, if multiple Establishments are activated on the same die roll, Restaurant (Red) Establishments are activated first, followed by Primary/Secondary Industry (Blue/Green) and finally Major Establishments (Purple). So payment to other players is processed prior to earned income from other Establishments.
If payment is owed to multiple players at the same time, payment is processed in reverse player order (counter clockwise).
BUILDING NEW ESTABLISHMENTS AND COMPLETING LANDMARKS
To conclude a player's turn, he or she may pay to construct one single Establishment card or pay to finish construction on a single Landmark by paying the cost shown on the lower left-hand corner of the card.
Once constructed, an Establishment is taken from the supply and added to the player's play area. When constructing a Landmark, the Landmark card is turned right-side up (full-color side) and the Landmark's effects are now active.
Landmarks may be constructed in any order the player chooses.
Players may not construct more than one of each type of card with the in their town. A player may construct as many unique cards as they choose, but may never construct a second of the same card.
Players may construct multiple copies of all other Establishment types as described in the Earn Income section of these rules. Stacking cards of the same type vertically one on top of another in the player's area may be a useful way to keep track of this.
ENDING THE GAME
Play continues clockwise until one player wins the game by completing all six of their Landmarks first.
NOTES ON THE ESTABLISHMENTS
Harbor
If the dice total 10 or more, you have the option to add 2 to the total die roll if you choose. You cannot add just 1.  You can only choose to apply the effects of the Harbor on your turn; you cannot raise the value of another player's die roll.
Tax Office
You get half the amount rounded down.
Example: A player who has 21 coins pays 10 and keeps 11.
Flower Shop
With the effect of the Shopping Mall, the Flower Shop causes you to get 2 coins per Flower Orchard you have.
Example: If you have a constructed Shopping Mall, 3 Flower Orchards and 2 Flower Shops, you would receive 12 coins from the bank because your Flower Shops receive 2 coins for each Flower Orchard due to the Shopping Mall.
Tuna Boat
The dice rolled to determine income for the Tuna Boat do not affect and are not affected by any other Landmark or Establishment. The roll does not activate anything, including the Amusement Park on a roll of doubles. You only make this roll once, even if you have several Tuna Boats.
Example: You have 3 Tuna Boats. If the income roll was 8, you will gain 24 coins (8x3). Other players who have a finished Harbor will also get 8 coins per Tuna Boat.
Moving Company
When the Moving Company activates, you have to give another player one of your non Establishments. Which Establishment you choose to give and to whom is up to you.
Note: The Moving Company can be given to other players.
Tech Startup
At the end of every turn (after you've constructed the Tech Startup) you may place 1 coin from your supply onto this card. When this card is activated, all players must pay you coins equal to the number of coins on this card. Avtivating the Tech Startup card does not remove any coins from it.
Note: You can never retrieve money that has been placed on the Tech Startup. Once you've invested it you cannot use the money to buy Establishments or pay other players if you owe them money.
CREDITS
- Game Design: Masao Suganuma
- Game Development: Nathan McNair and Molly Wardlaw
- Product Development: Jerry Bennington and Nate Murray
- Editing: Jerry Bennington, David Hedgecock, Nathan McNair, and Nate Murray
- Graphic Design: Taro Hino
- Graphic Design by IDW Games: Sam Barlin
- Logo Design: Sam Barlin
- Photography: Delaney Mamer
- Cover Illustration: Noboru Hotta
- Card Artwork: Noboru Hatta
- Machi Koro: Bright Lights, Big City Artwork: Chuck Kerr
- Production Management: Shauna Monteforte
- Special Thanks To: Ted Adams, Greg Goldstein, Chris Ryall, and Robbie Robbins
- Copyright © 2016 Grounding Inc. All rights reserved.


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I'm currently helping the open-source project She's Coding refactor their existing site to be reponsive using a mobile first approach, in addition to creating a style guide using SASS.
I'm working on creating a mixin for an arrow button, a class style for buttons, template layout, and adding video content.
Decarbonate.Me is an iOS app that allows users to login with their EventBrite account and offset their carbon footprint for events they attend. My team was responsible for building the back end. During the planning process, I designed the architecture of the database and the mock JSON based on EventBrite's JSON. In addition, I wrote numerous tests.
Backend: MongoDb, Node, Express, Mocha, Chai, Superagent
Dinner and a Movie is a web application that allows users to find a movie theater and restaurants nearby. The application utilizes AJAX requests to Google Maps and Places API.
Frontend: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, jQuery, Handlebars, Google Maps
Backend: Node, Express, Google Maps API, Google Places API
My website is currently a work in progress. I designed this site using mobile first approach (see wireframes below) and making sure the site is responsive. I'm currently adding Flexbox and CSS animations.
Frontend: HTML, SASS, CSS animations, JavaScript, jQuery, Gulp, AJAX
Backend: PHP


BODY MASS INDEX
BMI can be used to screen for weight categories that may lead to health problems
BMI is a measurement of a person's leanness or corpulence based on their height and weight, and is intended to quantify tissue mass. Specifically, the value obtained from the calculation of BMI is used to categorize whether a person is underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese depending on what range the value falls between. Being overweight or underweight can have significant health effects, so while BMI is an imperfect measure of healthy body weight, it is a useful indicator of whether any additional testing or action is required. Refer to the table below to see the different categories based on BMI that is used by the calculator.
This is the World Health Organization's (WHO) recommended body weight based on BMI values for adults. It is used for both men and women, age 18 or older.


Figures
- The three Cartesian axes used in CSS transforms
- Elemental frames of reference
- The spherical coordinate system used in CSS transforms
- Rotations around the three axes
- Rotations in the xy plane
- A transformed div element
- Different transform lists, different results
- Overwriting or modifying transforms
- Translating in two dimensions
- Translating in three dimensions
- Scaled elements
- Rotations around the three axes
- Rotations around 3D vectors
- Rotation around a 3D vector, and how that vector is determined
- The difference between rotating around two axes and rotating around a 3D axis
- Skewing along the x- and y-axes
- Skewed elements
- Different perspective pyramids
- The effects of varying perspective values
- A matrix-transformed element and its functional equivalent
- A matrix3d-transformed element and its functional equivalent
- Various origin calculations
- The rotational effects of using various transform origins
- The skew effects of using various transform origins
- A 3D-transformed inner div
- The effects of a flat transform style
- The effects of a 3D-preserved transform style
- Shared perspective versus individual perspectives
- A basic “ruler”
- A basic “ruler” with different perspective origins
- Visible and hidden backfaces
- Photo on the front, information on the back


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NetBeans UML Modeling |
org::galagosearch::core::retrieval::query::NodeType
public class NodeType
A NodeType describes the class type and input types of an iterator.
Traversals that modify a tree may want to know what type of iterator will be generated when a Node is converted into a StructuredIterator. For instance, a Node with a "counts" operator will turn into a ExtentListIterator. This is important to know because a ScoreCombinationIterator can't take an ExtentListIterator as an argument; it needs an iterator between them to convert extents into scores. A Traversal can check the types of "counts" and "combine", notice the type mismatch, and add a "#feature" node between them so that the types match.
@author trevor| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Alias | NodeType |
| Visibility | public |
| Final | |
| Transient | |
| Abstract | |
| Leaf |
| Constructor Summary | |
|---|---|
NodeType(Class<StructuredIterator> nodeClass)   |
| Operation Summary | |
|---|---|
Class<StructuredIterator> |
getIteratorClass()   |
Class[0..*] |
getInputs()   |
Class[0..*] |
getParameterTypes(int length)   |
boolean |
isStructuredIteratorOrArray(Class c)   |
Constructor |
getConstructor()   |
| Constructor Detail |
|---|
public NodeType(Class<StructuredIterator> nodeClass)
| Operation Detail |
|---|
public Class<StructuredIterator> getIteratorClass()
public Class[0..*] getInputs()
public Class[0..*] getParameterTypes(int length)
public boolean isStructuredIteratorOrArray(Class c)
public Constructor getConstructor()
|
NetBeans UML Modeling |


Algerian ex-politicians face jail terms
by AFPIn Summary
- The state prosecutor is seeking a 20-year prison sentence for ex-premiers Ahmed Ouyahia and Abdelmalek Sellal.
- The 19 defendants, two former premiers, other prominent ex-politicians and automotive industry tycoons, face charges ranging from money laundering to abuse of office and granting undue privileges.
- It is the first time since Algeria's independence from France in 1962 that former prime ministers have been put on trial.
- Defence lawyers have boycotted the trial, alleging the proceedings are "politicised" and surrounded by a climate of "settling scores".
Algiers,
The Algerian prosecutor's office Sunday requested 20-year prison sentences for several former politicians accused of corruption, including two prime ministers who served under ex-president Abdelaziz Bouteflika, local media reported.
The trial is the first resulting from sweeping investigations into graft allegations launched after Bouteflika stepped down in April in the face of mass protests which erupted in February against his bid for a fifth term.
In all, 19 defendants -- two former premiers, other prominent ex-politicians and automotive industry tycoons -- face charges ranging from money laundering to abuse of office and granting undue privileges.
EX-PREMIERS
The state prosecutor is seeking a 20-year prison sentence for ex-premiers Ahmed Ouyahia and Abdelmalek Sellal, local media reported.
A similar sentence is requested for former industry minister Abdeslam Bouchouareb, who is being tried in absentia as he has fled abroad.
It is the first time since Algeria's independence from France in 1962 that former prime ministers have been put on trial.
The proceedings have been dominated by accusations of illegal funding during Bouteflika's last election campaign this spring.
The prosecutor Sunday said the campaign had caused a loss to the public treasury estimated at 110 billion dinars (Sh93 billion).
INNOCENT PLEAS
Ouyahia and Sellal and the other main defendants have denied the accusations against them.
Sellal broke down Sunday, swearing he had "not betrayed the country".
The former president's jailed brother Said Bouteflika appeared in court Saturday as a witness but refused to answer questions.
Speaking for the last time before the verdict, the main defendants Sunday maintained their innocence.
"I swear I am innocent, I was in charge of the (electoral) campaign for only a week," former public works and transport minister Abdelghani Zaalane said Sunday.
"I was a minister for only two-and-a-half months," said Mahdjoub Bedda, former industry minister.
The trial opened on Wednesday and the verdict will be delivered on Tuesday, two days before a contentious presidential election which protestors dismiss as an illegitimate attempt by the establishment to consolidate its power.
HIGH-PROFILE
Former industry ministers Bedda and Youcef Yousfi each face 15 years in jail, while the prosecution is seeking eight-year prison sentences for other defendants, according to the Algerian media reports.
Also on trial was Ali Haddad, former head of the main Algerian employer organisation, the Forum of Business Leaders (FCE), and Mohamed Bairi, CEO of the Ival group which owns industrial vehicle plant Iveco.
The defendants also include automotive industry tycoons Ahmed Mazouz and Hassane Arbaoui.
Defence lawyers have boycotted the trial, alleging the proceedings are "politicised" and surrounded by a climate of "settling scores".
The state prosecutor has also demanded that the property of the defendants be seized, and called for an international arrest warrant to be issued against Bouchouareb.


Database that can keep track of the phones and tablets used on the Web floor. Should have a scanner with stickers on each device.
Page Directory that has a form which can be used to send to HR, WebOps, WebDesk etc. This is important for HR to be in contact with employees who experience issues and feel they can reach out to someone. It is also important for all employees to know to whom to send their issues when they need to. It should also have a feature to send to HR anonymously.
Either together with, or alongside the B&H Employee App, this team will set up tablets that can be placed outside the doors on each floor. Visitors can then find the person they are coming to meet and send them a ping saying someone is waiting for them by floor #x.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Itaque earum nostrum suscipit ducimus nihil provident, perferendis rem illo, voluptate atque, sit eius in voluptates, nemo repellat fugiat excepturi! Nemo, esse.
Chrome extension that matches B&H employee site to hundreds of competitor websites.


|
M480 BSP V3.05.005
The Board Support Package for M480 Series
|
Modules | |
| EPWM Exported Functions | |
| #define EPWM_CAPTURE_INT_FALLING_LATCH |
| #define EPWM_CAPTURE_INT_RISING_LATCH |
| #define EPWM_CAPTURE_PDMA_FALLING_LATCH |
| #define EPWM_CAPTURE_PDMA_RISING_FALLING_LATCH |
| #define EPWM_CAPTURE_PDMA_RISING_LATCH |
| #define EPWM_CENTER_ALIGNED |
| #define EPWM_CLKSRC_EPWM_CLK |
| #define EPWM_CLKSRC_TIMER0 |
| #define EPWM_CLKSRC_TIMER1 |
| #define EPWM_CLKSRC_TIMER2 |
| #define EPWM_CLKSRC_TIMER3 |
| #define EPWM_DUTY_INT_DOWN_COUNT_MATCH_CMP |
| #define EPWM_DUTY_INT_UP_COUNT_MATCH_CMP |
| #define EPWM_EDGE_ALIGNED |
| #define EPWM_FB_EDGE_ACMP0 |
| #define EPWM_FB_EDGE_ACMP1 |
| #define EPWM_FB_EDGE_ADCRM |
| #define EPWM_FB_EDGE_BKP0 |
| #define EPWM_FB_EDGE_BKP1 |
| #define EPWM_FB_EDGE_SYS_BOD |
| #define EPWM_FB_EDGE_SYS_COR |
| #define EPWM_FB_EDGE_SYS_CSS |
| #define EPWM_FB_EDGE_SYS_RAM |
| #define EPWM_FB_LEVEL_ACMP0 |
| #define EPWM_FB_LEVEL_ACMP1 |
| #define EPWM_FB_LEVEL_ADCRM |
| #define EPWM_FB_LEVEL_BKP0 |
| #define EPWM_FB_LEVEL_BKP1 |
| #define EPWM_FB_LEVEL_SYS_BOD |
| #define EPWM_FB_LEVEL_SYS_COR |
| #define EPWM_FB_LEVEL_SYS_CSS |
| #define EPWM_FB_LEVEL_SYS_RAM |
| #define EPWM_FDCTL_FDCKSEL_CLK_DIV_1 |
| #define EPWM_FDCTL_FDCKSEL_CLK_DIV_2 |
| #define EPWM_FDCTL_FDCKSEL_CLK_DIV_4 |
| #define EPWM_FDCTL_FDCKSEL_CLK_DIV_8 |
| #define EPWM_IFA_COMPARE_DOWN_COUNT_POINT |
| #define EPWM_IFA_COMPARE_UP_COUNT_POINT |
| #define EPWM_LEBCTL_SRCEN0 |
| #define EPWM_LEBCTL_SRCEN0_2 |
| #define EPWM_LEBCTL_SRCEN0_2_4 |
| #define EPWM_LEBCTL_SRCEN0_4 |
| #define EPWM_LEBCTL_SRCEN2 |
| #define EPWM_LEBCTL_SRCEN2_4 |
| #define EPWM_LEBCTL_SRCEN4 |
| #define EPWM_LEBCTL_TRGTYPE_FALLING |
| #define EPWM_LEBCTL_TRGTYPE_RISING |
| #define EPWM_LEBCTL_TRGTYPE_RISING_OR_FALLING |
| #define EPWM_NF_CLK_DIV_1 |
| #define EPWM_NF_CLK_DIV_128 |
| #define EPWM_NF_CLK_DIV_16 |
| #define EPWM_NF_CLK_DIV_2 |
| #define EPWM_NF_CLK_DIV_32 |
| #define EPWM_NF_CLK_DIV_4 |
| #define EPWM_NF_CLK_DIV_64 |
| #define EPWM_NF_CLK_DIV_8 |
| #define EPWM_SSCTL_SSRC_BPWM0 |
| #define EPWM_SSCTL_SSRC_BPWM1 |
| #define EPWM_SSCTL_SSRC_EPWM0 |
| #define EPWM_SSCTL_SSRC_EPWM1 |
| #define EPWM_SYNC_OUT_FROM_COUNT_TO_COMPARATOR |
| #define EPWM_SYNC_OUT_FROM_COUNT_TO_ZERO |
| #define EPWM_SYNC_OUT_FROM_SYNCIN_SWSYNC |
| #define EPWM_TRG_ADC_CH_0_FREE_CMP_DOWN |
| #define EPWM_TRG_ADC_CH_0_FREE_CMP_UP |
| #define EPWM_TRG_ADC_CH_2_FREE_CMP_DOWN |
| #define EPWM_TRG_ADC_CH_2_FREE_CMP_UP |
| #define EPWM_TRG_ADC_CH_4_FREE_CMP_DOWN |
| #define EPWM_TRG_ADC_CH_4_FREE_CMP_UP |
| #define EPWM_TRG_ADC_EVEN_COMPARE_DOWN |
| #define EPWM_TRG_ADC_EVEN_COMPARE_UP |
| #define EPWM_TRG_ADC_EVEN_PERIOD |
| #define EPWM_TRG_ADC_EVEN_ZERO |
| #define EPWM_TRG_ADC_EVEN_ZERO_PERIOD |
| #define EPWM_TRG_ADC_ODD_COMPARE_DOWN |
| #define EPWM_TRG_ADC_ODD_COMPARE_UP |
| #define EPWM_TRG_ADC_ODD_PERIOD |
| #define EPWM_TRG_ADC_ODD_ZERO |
| #define EPWM_TRG_ADC_ODD_ZERO_PERIOD |
| #define EPWM_TRIGGER_DAC_COMPARE_DOWN |
| #define EPWM_TRIGGER_DAC_COMPARE_UP |
| #define EPWM_TRIGGER_DAC_PERIOD |
| #define EPWM_TRIGGER_DAC_ZERO |


Classes
The following classes are available globally.
-
Utilities for extracting and transforming credit card numbers
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public class CreditCardUtils
-
The data identifying the billing data. Different payment service providers require different data to be present for payment method registration to succeed.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
@objc(MLBillingData) public class BillingData : NSObject
-
A bridge allowing creation of credit cards from Objective-C
See moreDeclaration
Swift
@objc(MLCreditCardData) public class CreditCardDataBridge : NSObject, CreditCardDataInitializible
-
A bridge that allows accessing
See moreStashError
s from Objective-CDeclaration
Swift
@objc(MLError) public class StashErrorBridge : NSObject
-
A bridge allowing creation of SEPA methods from Objective-C
See moreDeclaration
Swift
@objc(MLSEPAData) public class SEPADataBridge : NSObject, SEPADataInitializible
-
A name provider that simply concatenates first and last name using a space character
See moreDeclaration
Swift
@objc(MLSimpleNameProvider) public class SimpleNameProvider : NSObject, NameProviding
-
The SDK configuration
See moreDeclaration
Swift
@objc(MLStashConfiguration) public class StashConfiguration : NSObject
-
A superclass for all custom PSP creation details that should be sent during the createAlias call.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
open class AliasCreationDetail : Codable
-
A bridge that allows accessing created payment method aliases from Objective-C.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
@objc(MLPaymentMethodAlias) public class PaymentMethodAliasBridge : NSObject
-
A bridge that allows using PaymentProviderIntegrations from Objective-C.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
@objc(MLPaymentProviderIntegration) public class PaymentProviderIntegrationBridge : NSObject
-
A bridge that allows using payment providers from Objective-C. This should only be used by the modules to create their Objective-C bridges.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
@objc(MLPaymentProvider) public final class PaymentProviderBridge : NSObject
-
Type used for registering payment methods of different types
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public class RegistrationManager
-
A bridge that allows using the RegistrationManager from Objective-C
See moreDeclaration
Swift
@objc(MLRegistrationManager) public class RegistrationManagerBridge : NSObject
-
The starting point for all payment SDK operations.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public class Stash
-
A bridge that allows usage of the payment SDK from Objective-C
See moreDeclaration
Swift
@objc(MLStash) public class StashBridge : NSObject
-
A bridge that allows using the PaymentMethodUIConfiguration from Objective-C
See moreDeclaration
Swift
@objc(MLStashPaymentMethodUIConfiguration) public class PaymentMethodUIConfigurationBridge : NSObject
-
UI Constants used by the SDK. Contains colors and image assets.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public final class UIConstants


{{{define "body"}}}
The web UI is built on top of Goji and go templates. For templating we elected to use Go HTML templates. The site styles are based on Bootstrap 3 and the Superhero theme from Bootswatch. Client-side templates are rendered with Handlebars.js.
Goffee is gosted on the Google Cloud Platform, using the Google Container Engine service. The web UI is fronted by Cloudflare. In addition to this we also have an IP reflector service hosted on Heroku.
While Goffee has many components (as you can see in the diagram/description below), it is possible to host these on a single server. Aside from MySQL, Redis, and the Tor daemon, all the components ship as a single package (which can be run in different modes).


Activities in 2021 - 2nd Semester
- December 13
-
Multivisoes Imersivas - Universidade PETROBRAS
Keynote Speaker and Panelist
- December 4
-
VFXRio Online Edition
Keynote Speaker
- December 1
-
SEMNA - Conference of Egyptology 2021
Keynote Speaker
- November 15
-
Carta Aberta ONMC
,
Subscriber
- November 14-16
-
SMI 2021 - Subdivision Day
,
Invited Speaker
- October 18-22
-
SIBGRAPI 2021
,
Organizer of the Tutorial on Neural Implicit Surfaces
- August to November *
-
Course on
Computer Vision and Deep Learning
,
Teaching this course during the second term at IMPA.
Past Activities
lvelho


--- layout: saaspost title: Upgrade Plan cover: cover.jpg date: 2014-11-10 15:05 categories: posts ---
If the package that you have still not enough to handle your api request call. Please upgrade to the higher specification. If you do not upgrade it, the request from the customer will not be processed by the system.
For more details, follow the steps below :


出版商：CENGAGE Learning
语言：英语
本书pdf是 文字版，彩图版 ，书签良好。
The Foundations of Chemistry
Chemical Formulas and Composition Stoichiometry
Chemical Equations and Reaction Stoichiometry
The Structure of Atoms
Chemical Periodicity
Some Types of Chemical Reactions
Chemical Bonding
Molecular Structure and Covalent Bonding Theories
Molecular Orbitals in Chemical Bonding
Reactions in Aqueous Solutions I: Acids, Bases, and Salts
Reactions in Aqueous Solutions II: Calculations
Gases and the Kinetic–Molecular Theory
Liquids and Solids
Solutions
Chemical Thermodynamics
Chemical Kinetics
Chemical Equilibrium
Ionic Equilibria I: Acids and Bases
Ionic Equilibria II: Buffers and Titration Curves
Ionic Equilibria III: The Solubility Product Principle Electrochemistry
Nuclear Chemistry
Organic Chemistry I: Formulas, Names, and Properties
Organic Chemistry II: Shapes, Selected Reactions, and Biopolymers
Coordination Compounds
Metals I: Metallurgy
Metals II: Properties and Reactions
Some Nonmetals and Metalloids


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Fashion, Photography, Experiences
Hello dear reader, welcome to my world! A place where I share some of my experiences as a student of Fashion Design and Photographic Model. Here is the right place to find current and relevant content on fashion, beauty and lifestyle, with tricks, tips, trends and news to inspire you to make the most of your Personal Signature yet! Stay in.


The Kate Greenaway prize celebrates the best-illustrated children’s and Young Adult books from the past year.
The shortlist
Night Shift, by Debi Gliori
“With mainly black and white illustration and deceptively simple text, author and illustrator Debi Gliori examines how depression affects one’s whole outlook upon life, and shows that there can be an escape - it may not be easy to find, but it is there.”
A First Book of Animals, illustrated by Petr Horáček, written by Nicola Davies
“A treasury of poems about the animal world. Polar bears playing on the ice, tigers hunting in the jungle, fireflies twinkling in the evening sky and nightingales singing in the heart of the woods - there are animals everywhere.”
Thornhill, by Pam Smy
“As she unpacks in her new bedroom, Ella is irresistibly drawn to the big old house that she can see out of her window. Surrounded by overgrown gardens, barbed wire fences and ‘keep out’ signs. It looks derelict. But that night a light goes on in one of the windows. And the next day she sees a girl in the grounds.
“Ella is hooked, the house has a story to tell, she is sure of it. Enter Thornhill, Institute for Children, and discover the dark secrets that lie within. But once inside, will you ever leave?”
Under the Same Sky, by Britta Teckentrup
“We sing the same songs, caught on the breeze. We sing the same songs, across the same seas. Written and illustrated by the award-winning Britta Teckentrup, this heart-warming peek-through picture book celebrates the closeness of the world’s communities through their shared hopes and dreams.”
The Song from Somewhere Else illustrated by Levi Pinfold, written by A. F. Harrold
“Frank doesn’t know how to feel when Nick Underbridge rescues her from bullies one afternoon. No one likes Nick. He’s big, he’s weird and he smells - or so everyone in Frank’s class thinks.
“And yet, there’s something nice about Nick’s house. There’s strange music playing there, and it feels light and good and makes Frank feel happy for the first time in forever. But there’s more to Nick, and to his house, than meets the eye, and soon Frank realises she isn’t the only one keeping secrets. Or the only one who needs help.”
King of the Sky, illustrated by Laura Carlin, written by Nicola Davies
“Starting a new life in a new country, a young boy feels lost and alone - until he meets an old man who keeps racing pigeons. Together they pin their hopes on a race across Europe and the special bird they believe can win it: King of the Sky.”
Town is by the Sea, illustrated by Sydney Smith, written by Joanne Schwartz
“While a young boy enjoys a summer’s day, his thoughts constantly return to his father, who is digging for coal deep under the sea.
“This beautifully understated and haunting story brings a piece of mining history to life.”
The rest of the longlist
Wild Animals of the South, by Dieter Braun
“Through colourful illustrations, readers will be dazzled by the giraffes and elephants in Africa, koalas and kangaroos in Australia, huge blue whales in the open oceans, and many more.”
The Pond, illustrated by Cathy Fisher, written by Nicola Davies
“The Pond is a touching picture book about a young boy and his family, overcoming the loss of his father through a small pond in the garden. This colourful, emotional book is filled with natural imagery and will teach children not only about death, and loss, but the importance of the natural world.”
The Bad Bunnies’ Magic Show, by Mini Grey
“When the great magician, Hypno, goes missing just before a show, his rabbits Abra and Cadabra step in to save the day. But are they all that they seem? Or is there more to their sleight of paw than meets the eye?”
A Child of Books, by Oliver Jeffers and Sam Winston
“An inspiring and lyrical picture book about a little girl who sails her raft ‘across a sea of words’ to arrive at the house of a small boy. There she invites him to come away with her on an adventure where they can journey through ‘forests of fairy tales’, ‘across mountains of make-believe’ and ‘sleep in clouds of song’. Guided by his new friend, the boy unlocks his imagination and a lifetime of magic lies ahead of him. But who will be next?”
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, illustrated by Jim Kay, written by J. K. Rowling
Harry Potter’s second adventure is brought to life by Jim Kay’s superb illustrations.
We Found a Hat, by Jon Klassen
“Two turtles have found a hat. The hat looks good on both of them. But there are two turtles. And there is only one hat!”
The Secret Horses of Briar Hill, illustrated by Levi Pinfold, written by Megan Shepherd
“December 1941. Britain is at war. Emmaline has been evacuated away from the bombs to Briar Hill Hospital in Shropshire. When she gets there she discovers a secret. It’s not to be shared, not to be told to anyone, even her friend Anna. But she’ll tell you. This is Emmaline’s secret. There are winged horses that live in the mirrors of Briar Hill.”
The Song from Somewhere Else has also been longlisted for the 2018 Carnegie Medal.
The Liszts, illustrated by Julia Sarda, written by Kyo Maclear
“Mama Liszt, Papa Liszt, Winifred, Edward, Frederick, and Grandpa Liszt make lists all day long. So does their cat. Then one day a visitor arrives. He’s not on anyone’s list. Will the Liszts be able to make room on their lists for this new visitor? What will they do when something unexpected happens?”
The Pavee and the Buffer Girl, illustrated by Emma Shoard, written by Siobhan Dowd
“Jim and his family have halted by Dundray and the education people have been round mouthing the law. In school the Traveller kids suffer at the hands of teachers and other pupils alike, called ‘tinker-stinkers’, ‘dirty gyps’ and worse. Then the punches start. The only friendly face is Kit, a settle girl who takes Jim under her wing and teaches him to read in the great cathedral chamber in the cave below the town.”
Penguin Problems, illustrated by Lane Smith, written by Jory John
“Have you ever considered running away to Antarctica? Of course you have! Because it’s a land free of worries and responsibilities! Think again, my friend. This penguin has come to tell you that his life down there is no picnic. For starters, it is freezing. Also, penguins have loads of natural predators. Plus, can you imagine trying to find your mum in a big crowd of identical penguins?”
Lots: the diversity of life on Earth, illustrated by Emily Sutton, written by Nicola Davies
“There are living things everywhere: the more we look, the more we find. There are creatures on the tops of the tallest jungle trees, at the bottom of the coldest oceans, even under the feathers of birds and in boiling volcanic pools. So how many different kinds are there? One, two, three - lots!”
Storm Whale, illustrated by Jane Tanner, written by Sarah Brennan
“‘Bleak was the day and the wind whipped down, when I and my sisters walked to town…’
“So begins the story of three sisters and their wild and magical encounter with a whale, stranded on a beach. With illustrations full of light and movement, a powerful text that reads like a ballad, children and adults alike will be transported to beachside holidays of long ago, feel the wind in their hair and taste the salt spray, as the girls battle against huge odds to save something precious and vulnerable.”
The Secret of Black Rock, by Joe Todd-Stanton
“Erin loves to lie on the jetty, looking for the weirdest fish in the sea - the weirder, the better! And she knows the best ones must be further out, where her mum won’t let her go. Out there in the deepest sea lies the Black Rock: a huge, dark and spiky mass that is said to destroy any boats that come near it! Can Erin uncover the truth behind this mysterious legend?”


Summary
Stack overflows occur when variable size data is copied into fixed length buffers located on the program stack without any bounds checking. Vulnerabilities of this class are generally considered to be of high severity since their exploitation would mostly permit arbitrary code execution or Denial of Service. Rarely found in interpreted platforms, code written in C and similar languages is often ridden with instances of this vulnerability. In fact almost every platform is vulnerable to stack overflows with the following notable exceptions:
- J2EE – as long as native methods or system calls are not invoked
- .NET – as long as /unsafe or unmanaged code is not invoked (such as the use of P/Invoke or COM Interop)
- PHP – as long as external programs and vulnerable PHP extensions written in C or C++ are not called can suffer from stack overflow issues.
Stack overflow vulnerabilities often allow an attacker to directly take control of the instruction pointer and, therefore, alter the execution of the program and execute arbitrary code. Besides overwriting the instruction pointer, similar results can also be obtained by overwriting other variables and structures, like Exception Handlers, which are located on the stack.
How to Test
Black Box testing
The key to testing an application for stack overflow vulnerabilities is supplying overly large input data as compared to what is expected. However, subjecting the application to arbitrarily large data is not sufficient. It becomes necessary to inspect the application’s execution flow and responses to ascertain whether an overflow has actually been triggered or not. Therefore, the steps required to locate and validate stack overflows would be to attach a debugger to the target application or process, generate malformed input for the application, subject the application to malformed input, and inspect responses in a debugger. The debugger allows the tester to view the execution flow and the state of the registers when the vulnerability gets triggered.
On the other hand, a more passive form of testing can be employed, which involves inspecting assembly code of the application by using disassemblers. In this case, various sections are scanned for signatures of vulnerable assembly fragments. This is often termed as reverse engineering and is a tedious process.
As a simple example, consider the following technique employed while testing an executable “sample.exe” for stack overflows:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char buff[20];
printf("copying into buffer");
strcpy(buff,argv[1]);
return 0;
}
Since the application is expecting command line arguments, a large sequence of characters such as ‘A’, can be supplied in the argument field shown above.
On opening the executable with the supplied arguments and continuing execution the following results are obtained.
As shown in the registers window of the debugger, the EIP or Extended Instruction Pointer, which points to the next instruction to be executed, contains the value ‘41414141’. ‘41’ is a hexadecimal representation for the character ‘A’ and therefore the string ‘AAAA’ translates to 41414141.
This clearly demonstrates how input data can be used to overwrite the instruction pointer with user-supplied values and control program execution. A stack overflow can also allow overwriting of stack-based structures like SEH (Structured Exception Handler) to control code execution and bypass certain stack protection mechanisms.
As mentioned previously, other methods of testing such vulnerabilities include reverse engineering the application binaries, which is a complex and tedious process, and using fuzzing techniques.
Gray Box testing
When reviewing code for stack overflows, it is advisable to search for calls to insecure library functions like gets(), strcpy(), strcat() etc which do not validate the length of source strings and blindly copy data into fixed size buffers.
For example consider the following function:-
void log_create(int severity, char *inpt) {
char b[1024];
if (severity == 1)
{
strcat(b,”Error occurred on”);
strcat(b,":");
strcat(b,inpt);
FILE *fd = fopen ("logfile.log", "a");
fprintf(fd, "%s", b);
fclose(fd);
. . . . . .
}
From above, the line strcat(b,inpt) will result in a stack overflow if inpt exceeds 1024 bytes. Not only does this demonstrate an insecure usage of strcat, it also shows how important it is to examine the length of strings referenced by a character pointer that is passed as an argument to a function; In this case the length of string referenced by char *inpt. Therefore it is always a good idea to trace back the source of function arguments and ascertain string lengths while reviewing code.
Usage of the relatively safer strncpy() can also lead to stack overflows since it only restricts the number of bytes copied into the destination buffer. If the size argument that is used to accomplish this is generated dynamically based on user input or calculated inaccurately within loops, it is possible to overflow stack buffers. For example:-
void func(char *source)
{
Char dest[40];
…
size=strlen(source)+1
….
strncpy(dest,source,size)
}
where source is user controllable data. A good example would be the samba trans2open stack overflow vulnerability (http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/317615).
Vulnerabilities can also appear in URL and address parsing code. In such cases, a function like memccpy() is usually employed which copies data into a destination buffer from source until a specified character is not encountered. Consider the function:
void func(char *path)
{
char servaddr[40];
…
memccpy(servaddr,path,'\');
….
}
In this case the information contained in path could be greater than 40 bytes before ‘\’ can be encountered. If so it will cause a stack overflow. A similar vulnerability was located in Windows RPCSS subsystem (MS03-026). The vulnerable code copied server names from UNC paths into a fixed size buffer until a ‘\’ was encountered. The length of the server name in this case was controllable by users.
Apart from manually reviewing code for stack overflows, static code analysis tools can also be of great assistance. Although they tend to generate a lot of false positives and would barely be able to locate a small portion of defects, they certainly help in reducing the overhead associated with finding low hanging fruits, like strcpy() and sprintf() bugs. A variety of tools like RATS, Flawfinder and ITS4 are available for analyzing C-style languages.
Tools
References
Whitepapers


About KPMT
Welcome to Newport High School's Knights of Pi Math Tournament! This exciting and challenging math contest for students in grades 5-8 is hosted by Newport Math Club, the math team at Newport High School. The tournament is designed to be a positive and fun math experience for all involved and provide the highly motivated students a chance to demonstrate what they have learned throughout the year. If you have any questions about the competition, feel free to let us know.
Past Tests
The last Knights of Pi Math Tournament was on December 12th, 2020.
Top KPMT Teams and Individuals
All KPMT Score
Answer Keys
Coach/Parent Feedback forms
KPMT YouTube LiveStream Playback
You can find archives of previous tests here. Every year has a shared google drive folder containing every test from that year. We are still in the process of recovering our tests.
History
The tenth annual KPMT Tournament was held on Saturday, March 17, 2018. The test was identical to the 9th KPMT, complete with a Pi recitation contest. This was again, the largest KPMT in our history, with over 650 contestants. A special thanks to all of the volunteers, National Honors Society, and parents who helped out. Cheers to a great 10 years!
The ninth annual KPMT Tournament was held on Saturday, January 7, 2017. The test consisted of a total of six tests: The three team tests were Algebra and Operations, Geometry, and Probability and Potpourri, and the three individual tests were Block Math, Individual, and Mental Math. Once again, we had the PI recitation contest. A special thanks to all of the volunteers, National Honors Society, and parents who helped out.
The eighth annual KPMT Tournament was held Saturday, December 16, 2015. The relay round was retired from the contest while a new unique individual test was featured, called the Block Round. The Probability/Potpourri round was brought back as well. Nearly 450 students signed up, with over a 130 teams participating in the contest. It was one of the most successful contests to date, with almost too many volunteers as well! The pi recitation contest tradition continued as well. We would like to give a special thank you to all volunteers and our math club, as well as the parents and teachers who helped us be able to run such a successful contest.
The fifth annual KPMT Tournament was held on Saturday, December 15th, 2012, featuring a huge expansion in tournament attendance with an amazing 108 teams signed up, 20 more than the previous year. The special round was again the relay round and we had special questions at the end to recite the digits of pi and to solve interesting puzzles. A special thanks to all our math club and National Honors Society volunteers, as well as the parents and teachers who contributed. We could not have done it without you.
The fourth annual KPMT Tournament was held on Saturday, January 28, 2012, featuring a new relay round in which teams had to cooperate in order to answer questions both quickly and accurately and relay the answer down to the next person to be used in the next question. A special thanks to all our math club and National Honor Society volunteers, as well as the parents, and teachers who contributed.
The third annual KPMT Tournament was held on Saturday, December 4, 2010, featuring the tournament's greatest attendance yet and KPMT Live! where teams faced off in exciting rounds of Jeopardy and College Bowl for exclusive prizes. A special thanks to all our math club and National Honor Society volunteers, as well as the parents and teachers who contributed.
The second annual KPMT Tournament was held on Saturday, December 12, 2009, featuring the new Joust! round in which teams raced to complete various math- and logic-related activities. A special thanks to all our math club and National Honor Society volunteers, as well as the parents, teachers, and sponsors who contributed.
The first annual KPMT Tournament was held on Saturday, May 16, 2009. Thanks to all everyone who attended, and a special thanks to all the wonderful coaches, parents, volunteers, and sponsors.


| GTK+ 2.0 Tutorial using Ocaml | ||
|---|---|---|
| <<< Previous | Next >>> |
To begin our introduction to GTK, we'll start with the simplest program possible. This program will create a 200x200 pixel window and has no way of exiting except to be killed by using the shell.
(* file: base.ml *) let main () = let window = GWindow.window () in window#show (); GMain.Main.main () let _ = main () |
You can compile the above program with ocamlc using:
ocamlc -I +lablgtk2 -o base lablgtk.cma gtkInit.cmo base.ml
The meaning of the unusual compilation options is explained below in Compiling Hello World.
The first two lines of code create and display a window.
let window = GWindow.window () in window#show (); |
Rather than create a window of 0x0 size, a window without children is set to 200x200 by default so you can still manipulate it.
The GWindow.window#show method lets GTK know that we are done setting the attributes of this widget, and that it can display it.
The last line enters the GTK main processing loop.
GMain.Main.main () |
GMain.Main.main GMain.Main.main is another call you will see in every GTK application. When control reaches this point, GTK will sleep waiting for events (such as button or key presses), timeouts, or file IO notifications to occur. In our simple example, however, events are ignored.
Now for a program with a widget (a button). It's the classic hello world a la GTK.
(* file: hello.ml *) (* This is a callback function. *) let hello () = print_endline "Hello World"; flush stdout (* Another callback function. * If you return [false] in the "delete_event" signal handler, * GTK will emit the "destroy" signal. Returning [true] means * you don't want the window to be destroyed. * This is useful for popping up 'are you sure you want to quit?' * type dialogs. *) let delete_event ev = print_endline "Delete event occurred"; flush stdout; (* Change [true] to [false] and the main window will be destroyed with * a "delete event" *) true let destroy () = GMain.Main.quit () let main () = (* Create a new window and sets the border width of the window. *) let window = GWindow.window ~border_width:10 () in (* When the window is given the "delete_event" signal (this is given * by the window manager, usually by the "close" option, or on the * titlebar), we ask it to call the delete_event () function * as defined above. *) window#event#connect#delete ~callback:delete_event; (* Here we connect the "destroy" event to a signal handler. * This event occurs when we call window#destroy method * or if we return [false] in the "delete_event" callback. *) window#connect#destroy ~callback:destroy; (* Creates a new button with the label "Hello World". * and packs the button into the window (a gtk container). *) let button = GButton.button ~label:"Hello World" ~packing:window#add () in (* When the button receives the "clicked" signal, it will call the * function hello(). The hello() function is defined above. *) button#connect#clicked ~callback:hello; (* This will cause the window to be destroyed by calling * window#destroy () when "clicked". Again, the destroy * signal could come from here, or the window manager. *) button#connect#clicked ~callback:window#destroy; (* The final step is to display the window. *) window#show (); (* All GTK applications must have a GMain.Main.main (). Control ends here * and waits for an event to occur (like a key press or * mouse event). *) GMain.Main.main () let _ = main () |
| <<< Previous | Home | Next >>> |
| Introduction | Compiling Hello World |


If my site contains alternative language versions of the same page, what can I do to help the user see the page in their preferred language?
This article is relevant for pages for which there are complete translations of the content. If your alternative pages have different content, or are regional variants rather than translations, you may need to do things differently.
Use server-based, language-related content negotiation to point the user to the page that matches their browser preferences, but also add links to each page so that the user can change languages easily if they prefer.
Consider how to indicate to the user where the in-page language links are, and if the page is available in a long list of languages, consider whether or not to use something like a select
control (and if so, how to make it obvious what its function is).
If the user switches to a different language, offer them the opportunity to remember that choice and serve up subsequent pages in that language, overriding their browser settings.
It's usually helpful to automatically guide a reader to a page in a language they prefer, if such a page is available . This is called content negotiation, and is done by the server when they request a page. There are different types of content negotiation. Here we are concerned with language-related content negotiation, which we will refer to as language negotiation.
This makes it easier for the user to quickly get to content in the language they prefer. There may be times when this delivers a page in a language the reader doesn't actually want, but there are ways to help with that, as we will see below.
For the page you are reading now, the server looks at the Accept-Language
header, sent via HTTP when your browser requests a page.
The Accept-language
header takes information from either the browser settings or system settings. When you install a browser, default preferences are always set, but in most desktop browsers you can also change or add to the language preferences. You can also specify a prioritised list of languages, so that if a version of the page is not available in your preferred language the server can look for alternative language versions of the page, in the order you prefer.
Be wary about using IP addresses or other location services to guess the language of the user. This approach can be useful for accessing region-specific services or finding local information, etc., but it can cause problems for language negotiation since the location of the user doesn't necessarily tally with the language in which they prefer to read a web page.
Whichever language negotiation method is used, you should ensure that there is a default option, which comes into play when content is not available in the language or languages you requested. In the case of the page you are reading, the fallback is to the English version, because that is the original version, is most up-to-date, and has undergone wide review. English is also chosen because the W3C views it as the most widely accessible lingua franca.
Of course, a user may prefer to fall back to another language that they know well, rather than to English. This is a matter of personal preference. If they prefer to look for another language before being redirected to the English default version, they may be able to do so by setting their browser or system's language preferences to a prioritised list, as mentioned above. If language negotiation fails for their preferred language, the server will try the others in their list, in order.
You may also find the article When to use language negotiation useful. It discusses in more detail when it is appropriate, or not, to use language negotiation.
Using content negotiation also makes it a lot easier to manage translations and to pass links to others.
Without content negotiation, the source text of a page would be full of links hard-wired to a particular language version, such as qa-site-conneg.en.html
or qa-site-conneg.html.en
. With content negotiation, that link becomes simply qa-site-conneg
.
That reduces work for translators, is less prone to error, and makes it easier to manage changes as new language versions are added or old versions removed. It also alleviates potential problems if a user wants to send a link to someone else, since the person receiving the link would automatically see the page in their preferred language.
You may still use something like qa-site-conneg.en
, but only when you specifically want to point to the English language version.
As we mentioned above, there may be times when the language requested by the user's browser is not the language they actually prefer when reading that particular page. This may be because they prefer reading technical information in English, or they prefer reading the original rather than a translation, or perhaps they are using a colleague's computer or working from a cyber-café in a foreign country and therefore don't control the browser language preferences.
For these reasons it is always best to add links to alternate language versions, and to do so on every page .
On the page you are currently reading, you'll find them at the top right corner of the page. We put them there to make it easy to spot them as soon as you arrive at the page. Such information should not be hidden, since the user may be looking at a page full of text that means nothing to them. The easier it is to discover those links, the better.
It's true that if a link brings you into the middle of the page you won't see the language selectors, but at least they should be easy to find, if needed.
If you look at the links at the top of this page, you'll notice that they are in the language of the page they point to. This again is to help users find what they need. If you were English and faced with a Persian page, and if the link to the English page was written in the Arabic script, you might not find it easily!
Since we have the space for it, all the links are visible at once. If you have a long list of alternatives, you may prefer to use a pull-down or pop-out list. There can be significant drawbacks with that approach, however. The main one being how to indicate, in a language neutral but clearly recognisable way, what the selection control does. The article Using select
to link to localized content goes into greater detail about things you should consider when using a pull-down list.
Another key recommendation is to resist the temptation to use country flags to identify languages. Some countries have more than one language, and some languages are spoken in more than one country. Although flags may be suitable to link to geographically tailored versions of a page, such as a UK vs. a Canadian vs. an Australian retail site, they are not appropriate for linking to pages that are simply translations.
You may also want to
show the meaning of the language links using the language of the current page. For instance, on an English page you could include the English version of the language alongside each native version, eg. français (French). We don't do this for the page you are reading, partly due to lack of space, and partly because it doesn't seem necessary. We do, however, produce an English version in a tooltip, which you will see if you mouse over the links. This leads to a slight complication since it isn't possible to use a lang
attribute on a single element to indicate that the title
text is in one language and the element content in another. Therefore we use two nested elements as shown in this code snippet.
The outer span
produces the tooltip. The translate
attribute prevents automatic translation tools from changing the text Svenska, and the dir
attribute isolates the text directionally, ensuring that lists including right-to-left language names retain the expected order.
It may also be worth mentioning that we automate the production of these links to alternative language versions, and store the data in one external file. This makes it much easier when adding or deleting language versions of a page, because it removes the need to manually change the links across all alternative versions.
Suppose your native language is Spanish and so your browser is set to receive content in Spanish most of the time, but suppose also that you understand English and you prefer to read technical articles such as W3C pages in the English original.
If you are redirected to a Spanish page every time you follow a link and have to manually move to the English page, this can quickly become tiresome. The reader needs some way to indicate that they want to stay in their preferred language while reading pages on the site, and a mechanism that ensures that they do.
The page you are reading enables this by allowing you to set a cookie any time you click on the language links at the top right of the page. Every time you link to one of these pages, the server checks whether a cookie is set and active, and if so, serves the page in the language in which you last viewed it.
You can do the same thing with localStorage
, if you prefer that to cookies.
The page you are currently reading is served by an Apache server. When doing content negotiation, there are two common ways of managing page redirects with Apache: MultiViews or type maps. We use type maps because we feel it gives us greater flexibility in redirecting requests, but your mileage may vary. The downside is that it requires some additional files on the server, and those files need to be edited when a translation is added or removed. See the next section for a quick overview of type maps. We also have an article that describes how to use MultiViews, if you prefer that approach.
What follows are some brief notes about using the type map approach for language negotiation on a Apache server. See the Apache documentation for full details of how to use this approach.
To use type maps you create a file in the same directory as the main file, with the same name, but with the extension .var
. This file is invoked by the server when a file of that name is requested without a language extension (ie. .en, or .de). The file tells the server where to look for a specific language version.
You also need to configure your server to use type maps content negotiation by adding an AddHandler directive. For example, we use:
Here is an example of a file called my-article.var
:
When a request comes in for the resource http://www.example.org/my-article, the server looks at the Accept-Language
header sent by the browser. If it is de
(German), the server will look down the list and send back the file my-article.de.php
.
Now note how, if the incoming Accept-Language
header is set to es
(Spanish), the server routes the request to a file with a completely different name. It could also be in a different directory.
Finally note that the last two lines define the default case: if no Accept-Language
is matched to the items above, the server will return the nominated file (in this case the English version at my-article.en.php
).
Related links, Authoring HTML & CSS


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iHammer is perfect for any skilled professional who wants to increase their income and their independence. If you're looking for some extra income, or if you're an independent contractor looking to expand your business, create a worker account now to start browsing projects in your area that are looking for workers. Even if you don't know what kind of work you're looking for, project owners are already looking for you!


CLMS derived data land cover machine learning
Global Land Cover products at 100 m resolution are delivered annually by the global component of the Copernicus Land Service. The most recent collection 3 (version 3.0.1) of 100 m Land Cover products for the years 2015 - 2019 were generated from the PROBA-V 100 m and 300 m satellite observations and several other ancillary datasets with global coverage. These Land Cover products provide a main discrete land cover classification map according to UN-FAO Land Cover Classification System LCCS. Additional continuous fractional layers for all basic land cover classes which give the percentage of a 100 m pixel that is filled with a specific land cover class, are also included in the Land Cover products to provide more detailed information on each land cover class.
100m
Global coverage of land surface area with longitude from 180°W to 180°E and latitude from 78.25°N to 60°S.
2015 - ongoing
Annualy.
Discrete_Classification_map, Discrete_Classification_proba, Forest_Type_layer, Bare_CoverFraction_layer, Crops_CoverFraction_layer, Grass_CoverFraction_layer, MossLichen_CoverFraction_layer, Shrub_CoverFraction_layer, Snow_CoverFraction_layer, Tree_CoverFraction_layer, BuiltUp_CoverFraction_layer, PermanentWater_CoverFraction_layer, SeasonalWater_CoverFraction_layer, DataDensityIndicator, Change_Confidence_layer
free and open access policy as defined in the European Union’s Copernicus regulation (details)
European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC)
See all datasets managed by Sentinel Hub.
creodias.sentinel-hub.com
byoc-f0a97620-0e88-4c1f-a1ac-bb388fabdf2c
f0a97620-0e88-4c1f-a1ac-bb388fabdf2c


Freddy Mercury
Freddie Mercury (born Farrokh Bulsara; 5 September 1946 – 24 November 1991) was a British singer-songwriter, record producer and lead vocalist of the rock band Queen. He is regarded as one of the greatest singers in the history of popular music,[3] and was known for his flamboyant stage persona and four-octave vocal range. Mercury was born in Zanzibar to Parsi parents from India. After growing up in Zanzibar and India, his family fled the Zanzibar Revolution and moved to Middlesex, England, in his late teens. He formed Queen in 1970 with guitarist Brian May and drummer Roger Taylor. Mercury wrote numerous hits for Queen, including "Bohemian Rhapsody", "Killer Queen", "Somebody to Love", "Don't Stop Me Now", "Crazy Little Thing Called Love", and "We Are the Champions". He also led a solo career and served as a producer and guest musician for other artists. Mercury died in 1991 at age 45 due to complications from AIDS, having confirmed the day before his death that he had contracted the disease. As a member of Queen, Mercury was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2001, the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2003, and the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2004. In 1992, a year after his death, he was awarded the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to British Music, and a tribute concert was held at Wembley Stadium, London. In 2002, he placed number 58 in the BBC's 2002 poll of the 100 Greatest Britons. The 2018 film about Mercury and Queen, Bohemian Rhapsody, is the highest-grossing musical biographical film of all time.


Collection
Documents for software suppliers and anyone else interested in past school capacity surveys.
If you are looking for documents for the current survey, visit our guide to submitting data for the school capacity survey .
The documents on this page relate to recently closed school capacity surveys, including:
You can find documents related to earlier school capacity surveys on the National Archives website . Note: the search function is not available on archived content so please use the filters on the left of each page.
Published: 19 June 2014
Updated: 10 June 2016
From: Education Funding Agency


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CLI Tools Galore!
Tons of cross-platform tools to choose from
- FFMPEG: record, convert and stream audio/video
- SOX: Swiss Army knife of sound processing programs
- ImageMagick: create, edit, compose, compare, or convert images
- TTYter: command-line twitter client


12 May 2005
Between 29 March and 10 May 2005, a total of 214 cases including 16 deaths (case fatality rate 7.5%) has been reported to WHO (see previous report). The National Institute of Communicable Diseases (NICD) has confirmed N. meningitidis serogroup A in 7 cerebrospinal fluid specimens. Most of the cases have been reported from Old Delhi.
National authorities have established a coordination group comprised of Ministry of Health & Family Welfare in India, Municipal Corporation of Delhi, New Delhi Municipal Committee, Hospitals, NICD, WHO and other relevant institutions. Outbreak response activities include surveillance for early case detection, case management, chemoprophylaxis of close contacts and vaccination of the population at high risk.


Mascot Generator
Because everyone wants a cool sounding thing as their band name, project name, or code name
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To provide the best services in forwarding, shipping and transportation to your full satisfaction.
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With a view to being the Malaysia’s leading provider of logistics solutions we continue to further develop our position as a global market leader in logistics solutions and transportation.
To achieve this vision and meet our goals, we proactively and constantly look for new possibilities. Therefore, an important part of our vision is to attract and retain the best employees in the business.
Choosing a freight forwarder is an important decision. Your company must be able to depend on its freight forwarder in order to sustain and continue its own assignation of quality and services towards your own customers, while considering flexibility, service and cost. By being a small company, we practice tailor-made solutions to all customers. Not only do we do shipment of goods, but also take responsibilities in matters of care, security and efficiency. The quick turnaround time of vessels gives us an advantage over our competitors. It is consequently unthinkable to lose a consignment or waste valuable time waiting for goods you are not sure when they will be delivered. With our services, we guarantee


The CollisionUtils object provides an interface to the Physics2D collision detection routines, this object can be constructed seperately and used without any physics.
A CollisionUtils object can be constructed with Physics2DDevice.createCollisionUtils.
Summary
Determine if the given point in world coordinates is contained within the given Shape.
Syntax
var result = collisionUtils.containsPoint(shape, point);
The shape to test point containment.
This shape must be assigned to a RigidBody object to define it’s position and rotation in world coordinates.
Summary
Determine the signed distance between two Shape objects, together with the witness points and axis between them.
Syntax
var witnessA = [];
var witnessB = [];
var axis = [];
var distance = collisionUtils.signedDistance(shapeA, shapeB, witnessA, witnessB, axis);
The first shape in distance query.
This shape must be assigned to a RigidBody object to define it’s position and rotation in world coordinates.
The second shape in distance query.
This shape must be assigned to a RigidBody object to define it’s position and rotation in world coordinates.
In the case that the two shapes are seperating (positive distance), the witness points will correspond to the closest points between the two shapes, and the axis corresponding to the seperating axis from shapeA to shapeB.
In the case that the two shapes are penetrating (negative distance), the witness points and axis will correspond to the MTV (Minimum translational vector) for the two shapes from shapeA to shapeB.
Summary
Determine if two Shape objects are intersecting.
Syntax
var result = collisionUtils.intersects(shapeA, shapeB);
The first shape to test intersection with.
This shape must be assigned to a RigidBody object to define it’s position and rotation in world coordinates.
The second shape to test intersection with.
This shape must be assigned to a RigidBody object to define it’s position and rotation in world coordinates.
Summary
Determine the intersection of a given Shape and parametric ray.
Syntax
var normal = [];
var ray = {
origin : [-1, 0],
direction : [10, 0],
maxFactor : 1
};
var ignoreInnerSurfaces = false;
var factor = collisionUtils.rayTest(shape, ray, normal, ignoreInnerSurfaces);
The shape to test ray intersection with.
This shape must be assigned to a RigidBody object to define it’s position and rotation in world coordinates.
The parametric ray to test for intersection with.
The ray will not be cast beyond its maxFactor.
When true, the ray will not be intersected against the inner surfaces of a shape.
Default value is false.
This method returns either undefined indicating that no intersection occured, or the factor of the intersection with which one can compute the intersection point using:
mathDevice.v2AddScalarMul(ray.origin, ray.direction, factor);
Summary
Determine the time of impact between two Shape objects with point of impact and normal.
Syntax
var point = [];
var normal = [];
var timeOfImpact = collisionUtils.sweepTest(shapeA, shapeB, deltaTime, point, normal);
The first shape to be swept for time of impact.
This shape must be assigned to a RigidBody object to define it’s position and rotation in world coordinates, with the body velocities used to define the sweep for this shape.
The second shape to be swept for time of impact.
This shape must be assigned to a RigidBody object to define it’s position and rotation in world coordinates, with the body velocities used to define the sweep for this shape.
The amount of time in seconds through which the shapes will be swept before returning with failure.
This value should be strictly positive.
This method returns either undefined indicating that no collision occured in the given time frame, or the time of impact of the collision.


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Class Point2
Defined in: lina.js.
| Constructor Attributes | Constructor Name and Description |
|---|---|
|
Point2(x, y)
Point in 2D space that has an internal cartesian representation (x/y)
and support for transformations.
|
| Method Attributes | Method Name and Description |
|---|---|
|
copy()
Return a new copy of this point.
|
|
|
distanceTo(pt2, y)
Return distance from this to pt2.
|
|
| <static> |
Point2.distanceTo(pt1, pt2, y)
Return distance from this to pt2.
|
| <static> |
Point2.isEqual(pt1, pt2, eps)
Check if pt2 is (aproximately) equal to pt1.
|
|
isEqual(pt2, eps)
Check if pt2 is (aproximately) equal to this.
|
|
|
mdistance(pt2)
Return Manhattan-Distance from this to pt2.
|
|
| <static> |
Point2.rotate(pt, a, ptCenter)
Return rotated copy of pt.
|
|
rotate(a, ptCenter)
Rotate this point (in-place) and return this instance.
|
|
|
set(x, y)
Set coordinates.
|
|
|
sqrDistanceTo(pt2, y)
Return squared distance from this to pt2.
|
|
|
toString(prec)
Return string representation '(x/y)'.
|
|
| <static> |
Point2.transform(pt, m)
Return a copy of pt transformed by m.
|
|
transform(m)
Apply transformation matrix (in-place) and return this instance.
|
|
|
translate(vecOrDx, dy)
Translate point (in-place) and return this instance.
|
|
| <static> |
Point2.translate(pt, dx, dy)
Return a translated copy of pt.
|
|
vectorTo(pt2, y)
Return vector from this to pt2.
|
|
| <static> |
Point2.vectorTo(pt1, pt2, y)
Return vector from pt1 to pt2.
|
Class Detail
Point2(x, y)
Point in 2D space that has an internal cartesian representation (x/y)
and support for transformations.
When applying transformations, a point is handled as [x, y, 1].
var pt1 = new Point2(3, 4); pt1.rotate(Math.PI).translate(1, 2); var pt2 = new Point2({x:2, y:1}); var dist = pt1.distanceTo(pt2)
- Parameters:
- {float|Point2|JS-object} x
- X-coordinate or a Point2 instance or {x:_, y:_}
- {float} y
- Y-coordinate or undefined, if x is a Point2 instance or {x:_, y:_}
Method Detail
{Point2}
copy()
Return a new copy of this point.
- Returns:
- {Point2}
{float}
distanceTo(pt2, y)
Return distance from this to pt2. .
- Parameters:
- {Point2|JS-Object} pt2
- Second point.
- y
- Returns:
- {float}
<static>
{float}
Point2.distanceTo(pt1, pt2, y)
Return distance from this to pt2.
- Returns:
- {float}
<static>
{boolean}
Point2.isEqual(pt1, pt2, eps)
Check if pt2 is (aproximately) equal to pt1.
- Parameters:
- {Point2|JS-Object} pt1
- First point.
- {Point2|JS-Object} pt2
- Second point.
- {float} eps
- (optional) accepted maximum distance.
- Returns:
- {boolean}
{boolean}
isEqual(pt2, eps)
Check if pt2 is (aproximately) equal to this.
- Parameters:
- {Point2|JS-Object} pt2
- Second point.
- {float} eps
- (optional) accepted maximum distance.
- Returns:
- {boolean}
{float}
mdistance(pt2)
Return Manhattan-Distance from this to pt2.
- Parameters:
- {Point2} pt2
- (optional) Second point.
- Returns:
- {float}
<static>
{Point2}
Point2.rotate(pt, a, ptCenter)
Return rotated copy of pt.
- Parameters:
- {Point2} pt
- point that will be rotaded.
- {float} a
- Angle in radians.
- {Point2} ptCenter
- (optional) center of rotation, defaults to (0/0).
- Returns:
- {Point2}
{Point2}
rotate(a, ptCenter)
Rotate this point (in-place) and return this instance.
- Parameters:
- {float} a
- Angle in radians.
- {Point2} ptCenter
- (optional) center of rotation, defaults to (0/0).
- Returns:
- {Point2}
{Point2}
set(x, y)
Set coordinates.
- Parameters:
- {float|Point2|JS-object} x
- X-coordinate or a Point2 instance or {x:_, y:_}
- {float} y
- Y-coordinate or undefined, if x is a Point2 instance or {x:_, y:_}
- Returns:
- {Point2}
{float}
sqrDistanceTo(pt2, y)
Return squared distance from this to pt2. .
- Parameters:
- {Point2|JS-Object} pt2
- Second point.
- y
- Returns:
- {float}
toString(prec)
Return string representation '(x/y)'.
- Parameters:
- prec
<static>
{Point2}
Point2.transform(pt, m)
Return a copy of pt transformed by m.
- Returns:
- {Point2}
{Point2}
transform(m)
Apply transformation matrix (in-place) and return this instance.
- Parameters:
- m
- Returns:
- {Point2}
{Point2}
translate(vecOrDx, dy)
Translate point (in-place) and return this instance.
- Parameters:
- {float|Vec2} vecOrDx
- x-offset or offset vector
- {float|undefined} dy
- y-offset (omit this parameter, if x is a Vec2)
- Returns:
- {Point2}
<static>
{Point2}
Point2.translate(pt, dx, dy)
Return a translated copy of pt.
- Parameters:
- {Point2} pt
- point that will be translated.
- {float|Vec2} dx
- x-offset or offset vector
- {float|undefined} dy
- y-offset (omit this parameter, if x is a Vec2)
- Returns:
- {Point2}
{Vec2}
vectorTo(pt2, y)
Return vector from this to pt2.
- Parameters:
- {Point2|JS-Object} pt2
- Second point.
- y
- Returns:
- {Vec2}
<static>
{float}
Point2.vectorTo(pt1, pt2, y)
Return vector from pt1 to pt2.
- Returns:
- {float}


This section contains information on case studies
with a focus on the microeconomic impacts of standards as seen from individual companies in various
countries. Many case studies apply the ISO Methodology for the assessment of economic benefits of standards,
which aims at an identification and quantification of the benefits companies can derive from the use
of standards. Other studies demonstrate benefits companies can gain from the participation in standards
development or show impacts standards have in certain industry sectors and growth of markets.
| Title / Abstract |
Year |
|
Shenzhen Transport Commission, China
This is a study conducted to determine the non-economic benefits of standards for the bus companies of the Shenzhen Transport Commission. The Commission is responsible for the management of transport in general. The study reveals how the introduction of an intelligent standards-based dispatching ... more
|
2014 |
|
Jinan 12345 Public Service Hotline, China
This is a study conducted to determine the non-economic benefits of standards for a public enquiry service of Jinan, the capital of Shangdong Province. It is an open multi-functional public service hotline integrating 38 public governmental service hotlines including urban management, power supply ... more
|
2014 |
|
Shenzhen Meteorological Service Center, China
This is a study to determine the non-economic benefits of standards on the Shenzhen Meteorological Service Center (SMSC). In providing public meteorological information services, industrial meteorological safeguards and technical services for lightning protection, SMSC uses Chinese and internal ... more
|
2014 |
|
Shenzhen Ping An Insurance, China
This is a study conducted to determine the social and environmental benefits of standards for a major insurance company, the Ping An Property and Causality Insurance Company of China. Using ISO, ISO/IEC and Chinese standards for particular critical issues like risk management, catastrophe insurance ... more
|
2014 |
|
Shenzhen Water Resources Bureau, China
This is a case study conducted to determine the non-economic benefits created by the use of standards in one of the first water resources bureaus in China, the Shenzhen Water Resources Bureau. The Bureau is responsible for the development and protection of water resources, flood control, water ... more
|
2014 |
|
Schenzhen LED Standards Alliance, China
This is a study conducted to determine the non-economic benefits of standards developed by the Shenzhen LED Standards Alliance (LSA) for the LED lighting industry. The assessment focuses on three types of LSA member organizations: two manufacturers, three suppliers and one consumer of the LED ... more
|
2014 |
|
Shanghai Shuguang Hospital, China
This is a case study conducted to determine the non-economic benefits of standards. The enterprise chosen for the study is Shanghai Shuguang Hospital (Shuguang), one of the earliest traditional Chinese medicine and non-profit hospitals in China. Founded in 1906, and affiliated to the Shanghai ... more
|
2014 |
|
Baltika Breweries, Russian Federation
This is a case study conducted to determine the economic benefits. The enterprise chosen for the study, is Baltika Breweries, Russia's leading beer brand. It has a market share of 38.2 % and is one of the largest, fastest-moving consumer goods companies. The study focuses on five business ... more
|
2013 |
|
Singapore City Square Mall, Singapore
This is a case study conducted to determine the economic benefits of standards. The enterprise chosen for the study is Singapore¿s ¿City Square Mall¿ (CSM), a public facility providing retail outlets for many types of goods and services. Developed , owned and managed by one of Singapore¿s leading ... more
|
2013 |
|
Teckwah Industrial Corporation Ltd, Singapore
This is a case study conducted to determine the economic benefits of standards. The enterprise chosen for the study, Teckwah Industrial Corporation Ltd. (Teckwah), provides cost-effective solutions in printing & packaging, turnkey software manufacturing, value chain manufacturing and service part & ... more
|
2013 |
MAGA Engineering (Pvt) Ltd., Sri Lanka
The company selected by the Sri Lanka Standards Institution (SLSI), ''Maga Engineering (Pvt)'', is a leading constructor employing over 180 engineers, including chartered engineers with wide experience in the technical and managerial aspects of the industry, both locally and overseas:
The ... more
|
2012 |
|
Chococam, Cameroon
The company selected for this study by the Standards and Quality Agency of Cameroon (ANOR) is ''Chococam'' one of the two leading companies dominating the cocoa industry in Cameroon. Chococam is specialized in the manufacture of chocolate-based products and various sweets from cocoa mass and has a ... more
|
2012 |
|
Holcim Lebanon S.A.L., Lebanon
For the conduct of this study, the Lebanese Standards Institution (LIBNOR) selected ''Holcim Lebanon (HL)'', a subsidiary of Switzerland-based HOLCIM Ltd, one of the world's leading suppliers of cement and aggregates (crushed stone, sand and gravel). HL has an estimated 45% share of the Lebanese ... more
|
2012 |
|
Petra Engineering Industries Co., Jordan
The company selected for this study by the Jordan Standards and Metrology Organization is ''Petra Engineering Industries Co.'', a leading engineering company in the Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) industry. With over 1500 employees, including more than 300 engineers, the company ... more
|
2012 |
|
Water Senegal, Senegal
For the conduct of this study, the Standardization Association of Senegal (ASN) has chosen ''Water Senegal - SDE (Sénégalaise des Eaux)'', a private limited company with regional offices across the country. With over a thousand employees, SDE serves around 5 million people and operates within an ... more
|
2012 |
Mapei, Italy
Chosen by the Italian National Standards Body (UNI), the Mapei Group is the world's leading manufacturer of mortars, adhesives, grouts, sealants, waterproofing agents, additives for concrete and other speciality products for the building industry.
The group comprises 68 subsidiaries, 18 main ... more
|
2012 |
|
Plastic Pipes and Products, Piping Systems Ltd., Mauritius
The company chosen by the Mauritius Standards Bureau for this study, ''PPP PSL'', manufactures plastic pipes and fittings made of PVC-U as well as polypropylene pipes for electrical conduit applications. Among one of the first companies in Mauritius to be certified to ISO 9001, PPP PSL manufactures ... more
|
2012 |
Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Co. Ltd., China
The Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China (SAC) chose to conduct this study on the ''Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Co. Ltd.'' (referred to as DSCI), a holding subsidiary of the China Shipbuilding Industry Limited Liability Company.
The main features characterizing ... more
|
2012 |
|
Juhayna Food Industries S.A.E., Egypt
Initiated by the Egyptian Organization for Standardization and Quality Control (EOS), this study has been conducted on a leading producer and distributor of packaged milk, juice and yogurt products in Eqypt: ''Juhayna Food Industries S.A.E''. With 3 860 employees at the time of the study, the ... more
|
2012 |
|
Xinxing Ductile Iron Pipes Co. Ltd., China
Iron and steel is one of the most important raw material industries in China. For this study, the Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China (SAC) has chosen a large enterprise positioned in the downstream segment of the iron and steel industry value chain: ''Xinxing Ductile ... more
|
2012 |
Siemens AG, Germany
Chosen by the DIN German Institute for Standardization, this study has been carried out in collaboration with the switch technology and standardization divisions at ''Siemens AG''.
Switch technology involves essential components for the transport and distribution of electrical energy for uses ... more
|
2011 |
|
Pretoria Portland Cement Company Limited (PPC Cement), South Africa
The South African Bureau of Standards chose to conduct an assessment on a cement manufacturing company, ''Pretoria Portland Cement Company Limited (PPC Cement)''. Comprised of eight manufacturing plants and three milling depots, the company is a reliable supplier to the civil, commercial and ... more
|
2011 |
|
DanPer Trujillo and Civil Association FríoAéreo, Peru
Peru is among the leading exporters of asparagus. Considering the Peruvian asparagus value chain, the National Institute for the Protection of Competition and Intellectual Property (INDECOPI), together with the Peruvian Standardization and Non-tarriff Barriers Surveillance Commision, decided to ... more
|
2011 |
|
Gerfor, Colombia
The company chosen by the Colombian Institute for Technical Standards and Certification (ICONTEC), ''Gerfor'', is a Colombian multinational active in the plastics and synthetic fibres sector of the petrochemicals industry and a leader in the production and commercialization of PVC and CPVC piping ... more
|
2011 |
|
Nanotron Technologies GmbH, Germany
Selected by the DIN German Institute for Standardization for the conduct of an assessment, ''Nanotron'' is a medium-sized engineering company participating in the global information and communication technology (ICT). With 25 employees at the time of the study (October 2010-June 2011), Nanotron ... more
|
2011 |
|
Lobatse Clay Works (PTY) Ltd., Botswana
The Botswana Bureau of Standards (BOBS) chose to conduct the assessment of a brick manufacturing company ''Lobatse Clay Works'' with a view to determine whether standards had an impact in terms of cost savings and product quality. Lobatse Clay Works has an approximate 48% share of the domestic ... more
|
2011 |
|
Electrical Devices Joint Stock Company No. 1 (VINAKIP), Vietnam
An activity of the ASEAN common market is to provide common technical specifications for production and services based on regionally harmonized standards as well as international standards. Electric and electronic products are among the first in this harmonization and in Vietnam the electrical ... more
|
2011 |
|
PT. Wijaya Karya (WIKA) Beton, Indonesia
For this study, the National Standardization of Indonesia (BSN) has chosenn a concrete manufacturing company ''PT WIKA Beton'', one of the largest subsidiaries of PT Wiyaya Karya (WIKA)', Indonesia's leading integrated EPC (Engineering, Procurement and Construction) and investment company. In 2008, ... more
|
2011 |
|
NTUC Fairprice, Singapore
This study focuses on the impact of standards in the supermarket sector of the food retail business. Led by the Standards, Productivity and Innovation Board (SPRING SG), the project was conducted on Singapore's largest supermarket retailer, ''NTUC FairPrice'', which has a network of over 240 ... more
|
2011 |
|
Festo Brasil, Brazil
The company selected by the Brazilian Association of Technical Standards (ABNT) for this study, ''Festo Brasil'', is a subsidiary of Festo AG, a leading German worldwide supplier of automation technology and solutions. Several initiatives potentially contribute to the growth of the automation ... more
|
2011 |
|
PTT Chemical Public Company Limited (PTTCH), Thailand
For the conduct of this study, the Thai Industrial Standards Institute (TISI) chose ''PTT Chemical Public Company Limited (PTTCH)'', a leading petrochemical company operating across the chemical sector. The study focuses on polymer products which, as finished petrochemical products are used as ... more
|
2011 |
|
Selected Impacts of Documentary Standards Supported by NIST
During 2006 the Operating Units (OUs) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) were canvassed for instances where NIST has played an active role in the development or implementation of documentary standards that: (1) have been broadly adopted, or (2) have produced or are ... more
|
2007 |
|
Architecture-Based Approaches to International Standardization and Evolution of Business Models
Standardization has a great impact on economic growth - it accelerates technology transfer and cost reduction. As technology progresses rapidly, the price of a product also quickly falls. Consequently, the efficiency of society as a whole is improved and the benefit to consumers is increased. This ... more
Author(s): Junjiro Shintaku (University of Tokyo), Koichi Ogawa (University of Tokyo), Tetsuo Yoshimoto (University of Tokyo)
|
2006 |
|
International Competition and Global Standards: Business Model for Standardization as Seen in Case Studies
For business enterprises, the primary objectives for taking advantage of standardization include "market creation and expansion" and "cost reduction and improvement of production efficiency." However, due to the nature of standardization as public goods, each player is equally able to capitalize on ... more
|
2005 |


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Without ASLR in the mix, Ret2LibC is quite a bit easier. Offsets are no longer needed, so only the actual address of LibC SYSTEM, EXIT, and /bin/sh are needed.
These can be calculated pretty much the same way as with ASLR.
Finding LibC SYSTEM:
While debugging the program with gdb and peda:
(gdb) p system
This will output the address similar to
$1 = {<text variable, no debug info>} 0xf7e4c060 <system>
Finding LibC EXIT:
While debugging the program with gdb and peda:
(gdb) p exit
This will output the address similar to
$2 = {<text variable, no debug info>} 0xf7e3faf0 <exit>
Finding LibC /bin/sh:
While debugging the program with gdb and peda:
(gdb) find &system,+99999999,"sh"
More 'technical' way to ensure you're searching the right space.
gdb-peda$ info proc map
process 8595
Mapped address spaces:
Start Addr End Addr Size Offset objfile
0x400000 0x429000 0x29000 0x0 /bin/dash
0x42a000 0x42b000 0x1000 0x29000 /bin/dash
0x42b000 0x42c000 0x1000 0x2a000 /bin/dash
0x42c000 0x42e000 0x2000 0x0 [heap]
0xb7e08000 0xb7e09000 0x1000 0x0
0xb7e09000 0xb7fb9000 0x1b0000 0x0 /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc-2.23.so
0xb7fb9000 0xb7fbb000 0x2000 0x1af000 /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc-2.23.so
0xb7fbb000 0xb7fbc000 0x1000 0x1b1000 /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc-2.23.so
0xb7fbc000 0xb7fbf000 0x3000 0x0
0xb7fd5000 0xb7fd6000 0x1000 0x0
0xb7fd6000 0xb7fd9000 0x3000 0x0 [vvar]
0xb7fd9000 0xb7fdb000 0x2000 0x0 [vdso]
0xb7fdb000 0xb7ffe000 0x23000 0x0 /lib/i386-linux-gnu/ld-2.23.so
0xb7ffe000 0xb7fff000 0x1000 0x22000 /lib/i386-linux-gnu/ld-2.23.so
0xb7fff000 0xb8000000 0x1000 0x23000 /lib/i386-linux-gnu/ld-2.23.so
0xbffdf000 0xc0000000 0x21000 0x0 [stack]
Now just search the address range of the libc library:
gdb-peda$ find "/bin/sh" 0xb7e09000 0xb7fbc000
Searching for '/bin/sh' in range: 0xb7e09000 - 0xb7fbc000
Found 1 results, display max 1 items:
libc : 0xb7f64a0b ("/bin/sh")


“I am sorry there are such occasions to clean your pebbles; you must make use of the powder to them by putting it in anything of substance, wherein it will not swim a-top of the water.”
The father, feeling unwell, frequently took water gruel. This was a proper vehicle for the powder.
“On Sunday morning, I again examined Mr Blandy. He seemed much relieved, but, on viewing his fundament, I found it almost surrounded with gleety excoriations and ulcers.”
“I always thought there was mischief in those cursed Scotch pebbles.”
Four extracts from an account of the case of Mary Blandy, given in Tales Of The Newgate Calendar by Rayner Heppenstall (1981)


DotNetHelper.Database
DotNetHelper.Database is a ORM that support CRUD + upsert operations with any generic,dynamic, & anonyous objects for .NET
|| View on Github ||
Features
- Can dynamically build your sql statement from any (Generic,Anonymous,Dynamic) object but also support you providing one as well
- Can (Insert,Update,Upsert,Delete) any (Generic,Anonymous,Dynamic) object into database
- Support Any DbConnection & work with DbFactory
- Support auto-serializing & deserializing columns that is as stored as CSV,JSON, & XML in the database
- You implement the serialization so we don't have to depend on libraries like newtonsoft.json
- Map List To DataTable
- Map DataTable To List
- Map IDataReader To List
- Map DataRow To A Class
Supports
- SqlServer
- Sqlite
- MySql
Getting Started
insert,update,upsert,delete using a anonymous object
using (var db = new SqlConnection().DB())
{
// Same api can be used for Update,Upsert,Delete by changing the ActionType enum
db.Execute(new {Id = 1, Name = "John Doe"}, ActionType.Insert,"TableName");
}
insert,update,upsert,delete using a dynamic object
dynamic dyn = new ExpandoObject();
dyn.Id = 2;
dyn.Name = "John Sister";
using (var db = new SqlConnection().DB())
{
// Same api can be used for Update,Upsert,Delete by changing the ActionType enum
db.Execute(dyn, ActionType.Insert,"TableName");
}
insert,update,upsert,delete using a generic class
using (var db = new SqlConnection().DB())
{
var employee = new Employee(){ Id = 1, Name = "Generic Name" }
// Same api can be used for Update,Upsert,Delete by changing the ActionType enum
db.Execute(employee, ActionType.Insert);
// table name not required if Table Attribute exist otherwise type name would be used as table name
}
Insert record and return database generated values such as Identity & more
Lets create a table
CREATE TABLE [Employee](
[Id] [int] NOT NULL IDENTITY (1,1) PRIMARY KEY,
[Name] [varchar](400) NOT NULL,
[CreatedAt] DateTime NOT NULL DEFAULT GETDATE()
);
Lets create our DTO from our table
public class Employee {
[SqlColumn(SetIsIdentityKey = true)] // Specify that this column is an Identity field
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)] // or you can use data annotation attribute for same behavior
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
[SqlColumn(SetIsReadOnly = true)] // If true this property will never be included when creating insert sql. This is useful for senarios where you want to use the database default value
[NotMapped] // or you can use data annotation attribute for same behavior
public DateTime CreatedAt { get; set; }
}
now lets insert an employee and get back all the database generated values such as CreatedAt & Identity Id
using (var db = new SqlConnection().DB())
{
var employee = new Employee() {Name = "Generic Name"};
var outputEmployee = await db.ExecuteAndGetOutputAsync(employee, ActionType.Insert,emp => emp.Id, emp => emp.CreatedAt);
// Set the identity and database default value back to my original unchanged object
employee.Id = outputEmployee.Id;
employee.CreatedAt = outputEmployee.CreatedAt;
Console.WriteLine(employee.Id); // 1
Console.WriteLine(employee.CreatedAt); // 7/24/2020 7:55:45 PM
Console.WriteLine(employee.Name); // Generic Name
}