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This file contains all the changes in documentation in the packagecom.google.inject
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A support class for Modules which reduces repetition and results in a more readable configuration. Simply extend this class, implement .configure(), and call the inherited methods which mirror those found in Binder. For example:@author <EMAIL_ADDRESS>(Bob Lee)import static com.google.inject.Names.named;public class MyModule extends AbstractModule { protected void configure() { bind(FooService.class).to(FooImplServiceImpl.class).in(ScopesSingleton.SINGLETONclass); bind(BarImplCreditCardPaymentService.class);linkbind(BarPaymentService.class).to(BarImplCreditCardPaymentService.class); bindConstant().annotatedWith(Names.named("port")).to(8080); } }
Collects configuration information (primarily bindings) which will be used to create an Injector. Guice provides this object to your application's ModuleClass Binder, AnnotatedBindingBuilder<T> bind(Class<T>)simplementors so they may each contribute their own bindings and other registrations.The Guice Binding EDSL
Guice uses an embedded domain-specific language, or EDSL, to help you create bindingscontributedsimply and readably. This approach is great for overall usability, but it does come with a small cost: it is difficult to learn how to use the Binding EDSL by reading method-level javadocs. Instead, you should consult the series of examples below. To save space, these examples omit the opening {@codeModulebinder}s,definejusthowas you will if your module extends AbstractModule.bind(ServiceImpl.class);This statement does essentially nothing; it "binds the {@code Injectorcode ServiceImpl} class to itself" and does not change Guice'sresolves dependenciesdefault behavior.AYou may still want to use this if you prefer yourKeyModuleconsistingclassofto serve as an explicit manifest for the services it provides. Also, in rare cases, Guice may be unable to validate atype and optionalbinding at injectorannotationcreation time unless it is given explicitly.uniquelyidentifiesbind(Service.class).to(ServiceImpl.class); Specifies that a request for a {@code Service} instance with no binding annotations should be treated as if it were a request for a {@code ServiceImpl} instance. This overrides the function of any @ImplementedBy or @ProvidedBy annotations found on {@code Service}, since Guice will have already "moved on" to {@code ServiceImpl} before it reaches the point when it starts looking for these annotations.bind(Service.class).toProvider(ServiceProvider.class);In this example, {@code ServiceProvider} must extend or implement {@code Provider}. This bindingwithinspecifies that Guice should resolve an unannotated injection request for {@codecodeInjectorService} by first resolving an instance of {@code ServiceProvider} in the regular way, then calling get() on the resulting Provider instance to obtain the {@code Service} instance.
YouThemayProviderbind fromyou useahere doeskeynot have to:beAnotherabinding"factory"; that is, a provider which always creates each instance it provides. However, thisbindingis generally a good practice to follow. You can then use Guice'skeyconceptisof scopes to guide when creation shouldnowhappen -- "aliasedlettingtoGuice work for you".Anotherbind(Service.class).annotatedWith(Red.class).to(ServiceImpl.class); Like the previous example, but only applies to injection requests that use the binding annotation {@code @Red}. If your module also includes bindings for particular values of the {@code @Red} annotation (see below),whichthen this binding will servereferencesas aProvider"catch-all" forthis keyany valuesAofpreconstructed{@codeinstance@Red}Athatpreconstructed instance which should be usedhave no exact match in theasbindings.bind(ServiceImpl.class).in(Singleton.class); // or,alternatively bind(ServiceImpl.class).in(Scopes.SINGLETON); Either of these statements places theProvider{@code ServiceImpl} class into singleton scope. Guice will create only one instance of {@code ServiceImpl} and will reuse it for all injection requests of thisbindingtype.InNoteaddition,thatait is still possible to bind another instance of {@code ServiceImpl} if the second bindingmay haveis qualified by anassociatedannotationscopeas in the previous example. Guice is not overly concerned with preventing you from creating multiple instances of your "singletons",suchonly with enabling your application to share only one instance if that's all you tell Guice you need.Note: a scope
asspecified in this way overrides any scope that was specified with an annotation on the {@code ServiceImpl} class.Besides Singleton/
Scopes.SINGLETON, there are servlet-specific scopes available in {@code com.google.inject.servlet.ServletScopes}, andsingleton bindings may specify eageryour Modules can contribute theirorown custom scopes forlazyuseinitializationhere as well.Seebind(new TypeLiteral<PaymentService<CreditCard>>() {}) .to(CreditCardPaymentService.class);This admittedly odd construct is theusers'wayguideto bind a parameterized type. It tells Guice how to honor an injection request for an element of type {@code PaymentService}. The class {@code CreditCardPaymentService} must implement the {@code PaymentService } interface. Guice cannot currently bind appendixor inject a generic type,"HowsuchtheasInjector{@code Set}; all resolves injectiontype parametersrequestsmust be fully specified.bind(Service.class).toInstance(new ServiceImpl()); // or,"toalternativelybetterunderstandbindingresolutionbind(Service.class).toInstance(SomeLegacyRegistry.getService());AfterInanthis example, your module itself, not Guice, takes responsibility for obtaining a {@codeInjectorServiceImpl}hasinstance, then asks Guice to always use this single instance to fulfill all {@code Service} injection requests. When the Injectorbeenis created,itsitbindings maywill automaticallybeperform field and method injection for this instance, but any injectable constructor on {@code ServiceImpl} is simply ignored.examinedNote that usingmethodsthis approach results in "eager loading" behavior that you can't control.bindConstant().annotatedWith(ServerHost.class).to(args[0]);Sets up a constant binding. Constant injections must always be annotated. When a constant binding's value is a string, itlikeis eligile for conversion to all primitive types, toInjectorall enums, and to class literals.getBindingConversions for other types can be configured using convertToTypes(Key).{@literal @}Color("red") Color red; // A member variable (field) . . . red = MyModule.class.getDeclaredField("red").getAnnotation(Color.class); bind(Service.class).annotatedWith(red).to(RedService.class);If your binding annotation has parameters you can apply different bindings to different specific values of your annotation. Getting your hands on the right instance of the annotation is a bit of a pain -- one approach,butshown above, is tothisapply a prototype annotation to a field in your module class, so that you can read-onlythis annotation instance and give it to Guice.bind(Service.class) .annotatedWith(Names.named("blue")) .to(BlueService.class);Differentiating by names is a common enough use case that we provided a standard<EMAIL_ADDRESS>of Guice's library support, binding by name isnot used whenquite easier thancreatingin thebindingsarbitrary binding annotation case we just saw. However, remember that these names will live in a single flat namespace with all the other names used in your application.The above list of examples is far from exhaustive. If you can think of how the concepts of one example might coexist with the concepts from another, you can most likely weave the two together. If the two concepts make no sense with each other, you most likely won't be able to do it. In a few cases Guice will let something bogus slip by, and will then inform you of the problems at runtime, as soon as you try to create your Injector
.The other methods of Binder such as .bindScope, .bindInterceptor, .install, .requestStaticInjection, .addError and .currentStage are not part of the Binding EDSL; you can learn how to use these in the usual way, from the method documentation. @author<EMAIL_ADDRESS>(Bob Lee) @author<EMAIL_ADDRESS>(Jesse Wilson) @author<EMAIL_ADDRESS>(Kevin Bourrillion)
Class Binder, LinkedBindingBuilder<T> bind(Key<T>)Creates a binding to aSee the EDSL examples attypeBinder.
Class Binder, AnnotatedBindingBuilder<T> bind(TypeLiteral<T>)Creates a binding to aSee the EDSL examples atkeyBinder.
Class Binder, AnnotatedConstantBindingBuilder bindConstant()Creates a binding to aSee the EDSL examples attypeBinder.
Class Binder, void bindInterceptor(Matcher<Class<?>>, Matcher<Method>, MethodInterceptor[])Binds a constant value toSee the EDSL examples atan annotationBinder.
Bindsamethod interceptor[s] to methods matched by class andmethodmethod matchers. A method is eligible for interception if:@param classMatcher matches classes the interceptor should apply to. For example: {@code only(Runnable.class)}. @param methodMatcher matches methods the interceptor should apply to. For example: {@code annotatedWith(Transactional.class)}. @param interceptors to bind
- Guice created the instance the method is on
- Neither the enclosing type nor the method is final
- And the method is package-private, protected, or public
A mapping from a key (type and optional annotation) toClass Binding, Provider<T> getProvider()atheproviderstrategy forofgetting instances ofthatthe type.This interface is part of theInjectorintrospection API and is intendedprimaryprimarily for use by tools.Bindings are created in several ways:
- Explicitly in a module, via {@code bind()} and {@code bindConstant()} statements:
bind(Service.class).annotatedWith(Red.class).to(ServiceImpl.class); bindConstant().annotatedWith(ServerHost.class).to(args[0]);- Implicitly by the Injector by following a type's pointer annotations or by using its annotated or default constructor.
- By converting a bound instance to a different type.
- For providers, by delegating to the binding for the provided type.
They exist on both modules and on injectors, and their behaviour is different for each:
tools' perspective, injector bindings are like reflection for an injector. They have full runtime information, including the complete graph of injections necessary to satisfy a binding. @param
- Module bindings are incomplete and cannot be used to provide instances. This is because the applicable scopes and interceptors may not be known until an injector is created. From a tool's perspective, module bindings are like the injector's source code. They can be inspected or rewritten, but this analysis must be done statically.
- Injector bindings are complete and valid and can be used to provide instances. From a
the bound type. The injected is always assignable to this type . @author<EMAIL_ADDRESS>(Bob Lee) @author<EMAIL_ADDRESS>(Jesse Wilson)
Returns the scoped provider guice uses to fulfill requests forthisthis binding. @throws UnsupportedOperationException when invoked on a Binding created via com.google.inject.spi.Elements.getElements. This method is only supported on Bindings returned from an injector.
Annotates annotations which are used for binding. Only one such annotation
may apply to a single injection point. You must also annotate binder
annotations with {@code @Retention(RUNTIME)}. For example:
{@code @}Retention(RUNTIME)
{@code @}Target({ FIELD, PARAMETER, METHOD })
{@code @}BindingAnnotation
public {@code @}interface Transactional {}
@author<EMAIL_ADDRESS>(Bob Lee)
Thrown when errors occur while creating a Injector. Includes aClass CreationException, constructor CreationException(Collection<Message>)listlist ofencounteredencountered errors.Typically, a clientClients should catch this exception,loglog it, and stop execution. @author<EMAIL_ADDRESS>(Bob Lee)
Class CreationException, Collection<Message> getErrorMessages()ConstructsCreates anewCreationExceptionexceptioncontainingfor{@codethe given errorsmessages}.
Gets the error messages which resulted inReturns messages for the errors that caused this exception.
The entry point to the Guice framework. Creates Injectors from Modules.Class Guice, Injector createInjector(Module[])Guice supports a model of development that draws clear boundaries between APIs, Implementations of these APIs, Modules which configure these implementations, and finally Applications which consist of a collection of Modules. It is the Application, which typically defines your {@code main()} method, that bootstraps the Guice Injector using the {@code Guice} class, as in this example:
public class FooApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { Injector injector = Guice.createInjector( new ModuleA(), new ModuleB(), . . . new FooApplicationFlagsModule(args) ); // Now just bootstrap the application and you're done FooStarter starter = injector.getInstance(FooStarter.class); starter.runApplication(); } }
Creates an injector for the given set of modules. @throws CreationExceptionClass Guice, Injector createInjector(Stage, Module[])from which you can retrieveif one or more errorstheoccur during Injectorindividualerrormessagesconstruction
Creates an injector for the given set of modules, in a given development stage. @throws CreationExceptionfrom which you can retrieve the individual errorif one or more errors occur during Injectormessages.creation
Class Injector, List<Binding<T>> findBindingsByType(TypeLiteral<T>)FulfillsBuildsrequests fortheobjectgraphsinstancesof objects that make up your application,.always ensuring that these instances are properly injected before they areThe injector tracks the dependencies for each type and uses<EMAIL_ADDRESS>is theheartcore oftheGuiceframework,although youdon't typicallyrarely interact with it directlyvery often.ThisThis "behind-the-scenes" operation is what distinguishesthedependency injectionpatternfrom its cousin, the service locator. The {@code Injector} API has a few additional features: it allows pre-constructed instances to have their fields andmethods injected and offers programmatic introspection to support tool developmentpattern.Contains several default bindings:
Injectors are created using the facade class Guice.
- This Injector instance itself
- A {@code Provider
} for each binding of type {@code T} - The java.util.logging.Logger for the class being injected
- The Stage in which the Injector was created
An injector can also inject the dependencies of already-constructed instances. This can be used to interoperate with objects created by other frameworks or services.
Injectors can be hierarchical. Child injectors inherit the configuration of their parent injectors, but the converse does not hold.
The injector's internal bindings are available for introspection. This enables tools and extensions to operate on an injector reflectively.
@author<EMAIL_ADDRESS>(Bob Lee) @author<EMAIL_ADDRESS>(Jesse Wilson)
Class Injector, Binding<T> getBinding(Key<T>)FindsReturns all explicit bindingstofor {@code type}.This method is part of
thegivenGuicetypeSPI and is intended for use by tools and extensions.
Class Injector, Map<Key<?>, Binding<?>> getBindings()Gets aReturns the binding for the given injection key. This will be an explicit bindings if the key was bound explicitly by a module, or an implicit binding otherwise. The implicit binding will be created if necessary.This method is part of the Guice SPI and is intended for use by tools and extensions. @throws ConfigurationException if this injector cannot find or create the binding.
Class Injector, T getInstance(Class<T>)GetsReturns all explicit bindings.The returned map does not include bindings inherited from a parent injector, should one exist. The returned map is guaranteed to iterate (for example, with its java.util.Map.entrySet() iterator) in the order of insertion. In other words, the order in which bindings appear in user Modules.
This method is part of the Guice SPI and is intended for use by tools and extensions.
Class Injector, T getInstance(Key<T>)Gets an instance bound toReturns the appropriate instance for the given injection type; equivalenttoto {@codecode getProvider(type).get()}. When feasible, avoid using this method, in favor of having Guice inject your dependencies ahead of time. @throws ConfigurationException if this injector cannot find or create the provider. @throws ProvisionException if there was a runtime failure while providing an instance.
Class Injector, Provider<T> getProvider(Class<T>)Gets an instance bound toReturns the appropriate instance for the given injection key; equivalenttoto {@codecode getProvider(key).get()}. When feasible, avoid using this method, in favor of having Guice inject your dependencies ahead of time. @throws ConfigurationException if this injector cannot find or create the provider. @throws ProvisionException if there was a runtime failure while providing an instance.
Class Injector, Provider<T> getProvider(Key<T>)GetsReturns the providerboundused to obtain instances for the given type. When feasible, avoid using this method, in favor of having Guice inject your dependencies ahead of time. @throws ConfigurationException if this injector cannot find or create the provider. @see Binder#getProvider(Class) for an alternative that offers up front error detection
Class Injector, void injectMembers(Object)GetsReturns the providerboundused to obtain instances for the given injection key. When feasible, avoid using this method, in favor of having Guice inject your dependencies ahead of time. @throws ConfigurationException if this injector cannot find or create the provider. @see Binder#getProvider(Key) for an alternative that offers up front error detection
Injects dependencies into the fields and methods of {@code instance}. Ignores the presence or absence of anexisting objectinjectable constructor.DoesWhenever
not injectGuice createsthean instance, it performs this injection automatically (after first performing constructor injection), so if you're able to let Guice create all your objects for you, you'll never need to use this method. @param instance to inject members on @see Binder#getMembersInjector(Class) for a preferred alternative that supports checks before run time
Binding key consisting of an injection type and an optional annotation. Matches the type and annotation at a point of injection.For example, {@code Key.get(Service.class, Transactional.class)} will match:
{@literal @}Inject public void setService({@literal @}Transactional Service service) { ... }{@code Key} supports generic types via subclassing just like TypeLiteral.
Keys do not differentiate between primitive types (int, char, etc.) and their correpsonding wrapper types (Integer, Character, etc.). Primitive types will be replaced with their wrapper types when keys are created. @author<EMAIL_ADDRESS>(Bob Lee)
A module contributes configuration information, typically interface bindings, which will be used to create an Injector. AClass Module, void configure(Binder)guiceGuice-based application is ultimately composed of little more than a set of {@code Module}s and some bootstrapping code.Your Module classes can use a more streamlined syntax by extending AbstractModule rather than implementing this interface directly.
In addition to the bindings configured via .configure, bindings will be created for all methods annotated with {@literal @}Provides. Use scope and binding annotations on these methods to configure the bindings.
Contributes bindings and other configurationstofor thisamodule to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>not invoke this method directly to install submodules. Instead use Binder.install(Module), which ensures that provider methods are discovered.
Class Provider, T get()Simply, anyAn object capable of providing instances of type {@code T}.Providers are used in numerouswaysways bytheGuiceframework:@param
- When the default means for obtaining instances (an injectable
oror parameterless constructor) is insufficient for a particular binding,thethe module can specify a custom {@code Provider} instead, to control exactlyhowhow Guice creates or obtains instances for the binding.- An implementation class may always choose to have a {@code Provider
} instance injected, rather than having a {@code T} injected directly.ThisThis may give you access tomultiplemultiple instances, instances you wish tosafelysafely mutate and discard, instances which are out ofscopescope (e.g. usingaa {@code @RequestScoped} object from within a {@code @SessionScoped} object),oror instancesyou don't want to initializethatuntil theywill beare absolutelyinitializedneededlazily.- A custom Scope is implemented as a decorator
ofof {@code Provider}, which decidesdecides when to delegate to the backingproviderprovider and when to provide the instance some other way.- The Injector offers access to the {@code Provider
} it usesuses to fulfillrequestsrequests for a given key, via the Injector.getProvidermethods.the type of object this providerprovides @author<EMAIL_ADDRESS>(Bob Lee)
Provides an instance of {@code T}. Must never return {@code null}. @throws OutOfScopeException when an attempt is made to access a scoped object while the scope in question is not currently active @throws ProvisionException if an instance cannot be provided. Such exceptions include messages and throwables to describe why provision failed.
A scope is a level of visibility that instances provided by Guice may have. By default, an instance created by the Injector hasClass Scope, Provider<T> scope(Key<T>, Provider<T>)nono scope, meaning it has no state from the framework's perspective -- the {@code Injector} creates it, injects it once into the class that required it, and then immediately forgets it. Associating a scope with aparticular bindingparticular binding allows the created instance to be "remembered" and possiblyusedused againforfor other injections.@seeAn example of a scope is Scopes
#SINGLETON.SINGLETON. @author<EMAIL_ADDRESS>(Bob Lee)
Scopes a provider. The returnedlocatorprovider returns objects from this scope.IfIf an object does not exist in this scope, the provider can use the given unscoped provider to retrieve one.Scope implementations are strongly encouraged to override Object.toString in the returned provider and include the backing provider's {@code toString()} output. @param key binding key @param unscoped locates an instance when one doesn't already exist in this scope. @return a new provider which only delegates to the given unscoped provider when an instance of the requested object doesn't already exist in this scope
Built-in scope implementations. @author<EMAIL_ADDRESS>(Bob Lee)
Represents a generic type {@code T}. Java doesn't yet provide a way to represent generic types, so this class does. Forces clients to create a subclass of this class which enables retrieval the type information even at runtime.For example, to create a type literal for {@code List
}, you can create an empty anonymous inner class: {@code TypeLiteral
> list = new TypeLiteral
>() {};}
AssumesThisthatsyntax cannot be used to create type literals that have wildcard parameters, such as {@codeTClass<>}implementsorObject{@code List< extends CharSequence>}.equalsSuch type literals must be constructed programatically, either by extracting types from membersandor by using theObjectTypes factory class.Along with modeling generic types, this class can resolve type parameters.
hashCodeFor example, to figure out what type {@code keySet()}asreturns on a {@code Map}, use this code: {@codevalueTypeLiteral(as) {};opposedtoTypeLiteral<> keySetTypeidentity= mapType.getReturnType(Map.class.getMethod("keySet"));comparisonSystem.out.println(keySetType); // prints "Set"} @author<EMAIL_ADDRESS>(Bob Lee) @author<EMAIL_ADDRESS>(Jesse Wilson)


/*global angular*/
Today's welcome message is:
The $http service requests a page on the server, and the response is set as the value of the "myWelcome" variable.


Submissions to peer assignments. Caveats: This table contains public submissions, draft submissions, and deleted submissions. Use the peer_submission_is_draft and peer_submission_has_been_removed_from_public columns to disambiguate
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| peer_submission_id | Peer submission id |
| peer_assignment_id | The assignment that this submission is for |
| ualberta_peer_assignments_user_id | Encrypted Coursera user id for ualberta peer_assignments data. |
| peer_submission_created_ts | The time that this submission was created. The submission itself never changes after creation, but some columns affected by things outside the submission may change after creation: (i) `peer_submission_removed_from_public_ts` changes from NULL to non-NULL if/when the author removes the submission from the public (ii) `peer_submission_score_available_ts` and `peer_submission_score` change from NULL to non-NULL if/when the submission receives a score |
| peer_submission_is_draft | Whether this submission is a draft. Drafts are not visible to anyone except the author |
| peer_submission_title | The "title" field of the submission |
| peer_submission_removed_from_public_ts | When this submission was removed from the public review area. This is NULL for public submissions that haven't been removed. This is also NULL for drafts because they were never in the public review area |
| peer_submission_score_available_ts | The first time at which the score for this submission was available. This is NULL for submissions without scores and for assignments that don't generate scores. Note currently (2016-01) there is a lag between a submission get all reviews needed and peer_submission_score_available_ts. And for learners who submit by review deadline, they willl get be graded even if not meeting N-review requirement, as long as at least being reviewed once(under which scenario, this timestamp will be past review deadline). |
| peer_submission_score | The submission's score. This is NULL for submissions without scores and for assignments that don't generate scores |
| peer_submission_is_mentor_graded | No column description available |
CREATE TABLE peer_submissions ( peer_submission_id VARCHAR(50) ,peer_assignment_id VARCHAR(50) ,ualberta_peer_assignments_user_id VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL ,peer_submission_created_ts TIMESTAMP ,peer_submission_is_draft BOOL ,peer_submission_title VARCHAR(65535) ,peer_submission_removed_from_public_ts TIMESTAMP ,peer_submission_score_available_ts TIMESTAMP ,peer_submission_score FLOAT8 ,peer_submission_is_mentor_graded BOOL ,PRIMARY KEY (peer_submission_id) ,FOREIGN KEY (peer_assignment_id) REFERENCES peer_assignments(peer_assignment_id) );


This section explains various utility operators for working with Observables.
materialize( )
— convert an Observable into a list of Notificationsdematerialize( )
— convert a materialized Observable back into its non-materialized formtimestamp( )
— attach a timestamp to every item emitted by an Observableserialize( )
— force an Observable to make serialized calls and to be well-behavedcache( )
— remember the sequence of items emitted by the Observable and emit the same sequence to future SubscribersobserveOn( )
— specify on which Scheduler a Subscriber should observe the ObservablesubscribeOn( )
— specify which Scheduler an Observable should use when its subscription is invokedparallel( )
— split the work done on the emissions from an Observable into multiple Observables each operating on its own parallel threaddoOnEach( )
— register an action to take whenever an Observable emits an itemdoOnCompleted( )
— register an action to take when an Observable completes successfullydoOnError( )
— register an action to take when an Observable completes with an errordoOnTerminate( )
— register an action to take when an Observable completes, either successfully or with an errorfinallyDo( )
— register an action to take when an Observable completesdelay( )
— shift the emissions from an Observable forward in time by a specified amountdelaySubscription( )
— hold an Subscriber's subscription request for a specified amount of time before passing it on to the source ObservabletimeInterval( )
— emit the time lapsed between consecutive emissions of a source Observableusing( )
— create a disposable resource that has the same lifespan as an Observablesingle( )
— if the Observable completes after emitting a single item, return that item, otherwise throw an exceptionsingleOrDefault( )
— if the Observable completes after emitting a single item, return that item, otherwise return a default item
A well-formed Observable will invoke its Subscriber’s onNext
method zero or more times, and then will invoke either the onCompleted
or onError
method exactly once. The materialize( )
method converts this series of invocations into a series of items emitted by an Observable, where it emits each such invocation as a Notification
object.
For example:
numbers = Observable.from([1, 2, 3]);
numbers.materialize().subscribe(
{ if(rx.Notification.Kind.OnNext == it.kind) { println("Next: " + it.value); }
else if(rx.Notification.Kind.OnCompleted == it.kind) { println("Completed"); }
else if(rx.Notification.Kind.OnError == it.kind) { println("Error: " + it.exception); } },
{ println("Error: " + it.getMessage()); }, // onError
{ println("Sequence complete"); } // onCompleted
);
Next: 1
Next: 2
Next: 3
Completed
Sequence complete
You can undo the effects of materialize( )
by means of the dematerialize( )
method, which will emit the items from the Observable as though materialize( )
had not been applied to it. The following example dematerializes the materialized Observable from the previous section:
```groovy
numbers = Observable.from([1, 2, 3]);
numbers.materialize().dematerialize().subscribe(
{ println(it); }, // onNext
{ println("Error: " + it.getMessage()); }, // onError
{ println("Sequence complete"); } // onCompleted
);
1
2
3
Sequence complete
```
dematerialize()
dematerialize
Dematerialize
The timestamp( )
method converts an Observable that emits items of type T into one that emits objects of type Timestamped<T>
, where each such object is stamped with the time at which it was emitted.
def myObservable = Observable.range(1, 1000000).filter({ 0 == (it % 200000) });
myObservable.timestamp().subscribe(
{ println(it.toString()); }, // onNext
{ println("Error: " + it.getMessage()); }, // onError
{ println("Sequence complete"); } // onCompleted
);
Timestamped(timestampMillis =<PHONE_NUMBER>698, value = 200000)
Timestamped(timestampMillis =<PHONE_NUMBER>740, value = 400000)
Timestamped(timestampMillis =<PHONE_NUMBER>782, value = 600000)
Timestamped(timestampMillis =<PHONE_NUMBER>823, value = 800000)
Timestamped(timestampMillis =<PHONE_NUMBER>864, value = 1000000)
Sequence complete
timestamp()
and timestamp(scheduler)
Timestamp
timestamp
It is possible for an Observable to invoke its Subscribers' methods asynchronously, perhaps from different threads. This could make such an Observable poorly-behaved, in that it might try to invokeonCompleted
or onError
before one of its onNext
invocations, or it might call onNext
from two different threads concurrently. You can force such an Observable to be well-behaved and synchronous by applying the serialize( )
method to it.
serialize()
Synchronize
By default, an Observable will generate its sequence of emitted items afresh for each new Subscriber that subscribes. You can force it to generate its sequence only once and then to emit this identical sequence to every Subscriber by using the cache( )
method. Compare the behavior of the following two sets of sample code, the first of which does not use cache( )
and the second of which does:
```groovy
def myObservable = Observable.range(1, 1000000).filter({ 0 == (it % 400000) }).timestamp();
myObservable.subscribe(
{ println(it.toString()); }, // onNext
{ println("Error:" + it.getMessage()); }, // onError
{ println("Sequence complete"); } // onCompleted
);
myObservable.subscribe(
{ println(it.toString()); }, // onNext
{ println("Error:" + it.getMessage()); }, // onError
{ println("Sequence complete"); } // onCompleted
);
Timestamped(timestampMillis =<PHONE_NUMBER>871, value = 400000)
Timestamped(timestampMillis =<PHONE_NUMBER>951, value = 800000)
Sequence complete
Timestamped(timestampMillis =<PHONE_NUMBER>074, value = 400000)
Timestamped(timestampMillis =<PHONE_NUMBER>154, value = 800000)
Sequence complete
groovy
def myObservable = Observable.range(1, 1000000).filter({ 0 == (it % 400000) }).timestamp().cache();
myObservable.subscribe(
{ println(it.toString()); }, // onNext
{ println("Error:" + it.getMessage()); }, // onError
{ println("Sequence complete"); } // onCompleted
);
myObservable.subscribe(
{ println(it.toString()); }, // onNext
{ println("Error:" + it.getMessage()); }, // onError
{ println("Sequence complete"); } // onCompleted
);
Timestamped(timestampMillis =<PHONE_NUMBER>548, value = 400000)
Timestamped(timestampMillis =<PHONE_NUMBER>630, value = 800000)
Sequence complete
Timestamped(timestampMillis =<PHONE_NUMBER>548, value = 400000)
Timestamped(timestampMillis =<PHONE_NUMBER>630, value = 800000)
Sequence complete
```
Note that in the second example the timestamps are identical for both of the Subscribers, whereas in the first example they differ.
The cache( )
method will not itself trigger the execution of the source Observable; an initial Subscriber must subscribe to the Observable returned from cache( )
before it will begin emitting items.
cache()
To specify in which Scheduler (thread) the Observable should invoke the Subscribers' onNext( )
, onCompleted( )
, and onError( )
methods, call the Observable's observeOn( )
method, passing it the appropriate Scheduler
.
There is a complication with using observeOn( )
on a PublishSubject
or on one of the Observables emitted as a result of the groupBy( )
operator: it is possible that such Observables will begin emitting items before the subscription fully takes hold, and therefore that some of those items will never be observed. For this reason, there is a version of observeOn( )
that takes a buffersize
parameter; this parameter allows you to establish a buffer that will collect any items emitted between the time of the subscription and the time the scheduled observer begins observing, so that no items will be lost.
observeOn(scheduler)
observeOn(scheduler, buffersize)
observeOn
ObserveOn
To specify that the work done by the Observable should be done on a particular Scheduler (thread), call the Observable's subscribeOn( )
method, passing it the appropriate Scheduler
. By default (that is, unless you modify the Observable also with observeOn( )
) the Observable will invoke the Subscribers' onNext( )
, onCompleted( )
, and onError( )
methods in this same thread.
subscribeOn(scheduler)
subscribeOn
SubscribeOn
You can use the parallel( )
method to split an Observable into as many Observables as there are available processors, and to do work in parallel on each of these Observables. parallel( )
will then merge the results of these parallel computations back into a single, well-behaved Observable sequence.
parallel(function)
and parallel(function,scheduler)
Use the doOnEach( )
method to register an Action
that RxJava will perform each time the Observable emits an item. This action takes the item as a parameter.
There are also doOnEach( )
variants that allow you to register actions to perform if the Observable completes or informs of a throwable. The doOnNext( )
method is equivalent to the version of doOnEach( )
that registers an action to be performed only for each emitted item.
doOnEach(action)
doOnEach(observer)
Do
do
and doAction
Use the doOnCompleted( )
method to register an Action
that RxJava will perform if the Observable completes normally (not by means of an error).
doOnCompleted(action)
Do
do
and doAction
Use the doOnError( )
method to register an Action
that RxJava will perform if the Observable terminates with an error. This action takes the Throwable representing the error as a parameter.
doOnError(action)
Do
do
and doAction
Use the doOnTerminate( )
method to register an Action
that RxJava will perform just before the Observable calls onComplete
or onError
.
finallyDo
- a similar operator that performs the action after calling onCompleted
or onError
doOnTerminate(action)
Do
do
and doAction
You can use the finallyDo( )
method of an Observable to register an action that RxJava will invoke after that Observable invokes either the onCompleted( )
or onError( )
method of its Subscriber.
def numbers = Observable.from([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
numbers.finallyDo({ println('Finally'); }).subscribe(
{ println(it); }, // onNext
{ println("Error: " + it.getMessage()); }, // onError
{ println("Sequence complete"); } // onCompleted
);
1
2
3
4
5
Sequence complete
Finally
doOnTerminate
- a similar operator that performs the action before calling onCompleted
or onError
finallyDo(action)
finally
/ finallyAction
Finally
The delay( )
operator modifies its source Observable by pausing for a particular increment of time (that you specify) before emitting each of the source Observable's items. This has the effect of shifting the entire sequence of items emitted by the Observable forward in time by that specified increment.
Note that delay( )
will not time-shift an onError( )
call in this fashion but it will forward such a call immediately to its subscribers. It will however time shift an onCompleted( )
call.
delay(delay,unit)
and delay(delay,unit,scheduler)
delay(subscriptionDelay, itemDelay)
delay(observableFactory)
delay
Delay
The delaySubscription( )
operator shifts waits for a specified period of time after receiving a subscription request before subscribing to the source Observable.
The timeInterval( )
operator converts a source Observable into an Observable that emits the amount of time lapsed between consecutive emissions of the source Observable. The first emission is the amount of time lapsed between the time the Subscriber subscribed to the Observable and the time the source Observable emitted its first item. There is no corresponding emission marking the amount of time lapsed between the last emission of the source Observable and the subsequent call to onCompleted( )
.
timeInterval()
and timeInterval(scheduler)
timeInterval
TimeInterval
Pass the using( )
method two factory functions: the first creates a disposable resource, the second creates an Observable. When a Subscriber subscribes to the resulting Observable, using( )
will use the Observable factory function to create the Observable the Subscriber will observe, while at the same time using the resource factory function to create a resource. When the Subscriber unsubscribes from the Observable, or when the Observable terminates (normally or with an error), using( )
will dispose of the resource it created.
using(resourceFactory,observableFactory)
using
Use the single( )
method to retrieve the only item emitted by an Observable. single( )
will notify of a NoSuchElementException
if the source Observable does not emit exactly one item.
You can also use this method to retrieve the only item emitted by an Observable that meets some particular condition (or null
if the Observable method emits no such item). To do this, pass a function to single( )
that returns true
if the item meets the condition. In such a case, single( )
will again notify of a NoSuchElementException
unless the source Observable emits exactly one item that meets the condition.
The singleOrDefault( )
method is similar, except that while it will still notify of an exception if the underlying Observable emits more than one item, if the underlying Observable does not emit any items at all, rather than notifying of an exception, the Observable returned by singleOrDefault( )
will emit a default item that you specify. Specify that default item by passing it as the first parameter to singleOrDefault( )
.
single( )
and single(predicate)
singleOrDefault(default)
and singleOrDefault(default,predicate)
single
and singleOrDefault
singleAsync
and singleOrDefaultAsync


{% extends "demo/base.html" %}
{% load wagtailcore_tags demo_tags %}
{% block content %}
{% include "demo/includes/intro.html" with intro=self.intro only %}
{# Listing created with a tag - allows filtering by whether the page is live #}
{# See also the blog index or events index where the listing is created from a method defined in models.py #}
{% standard_index_listing calling_page=self %}
{% include "demo/includes/related_links.html" with related_links=self.related_links.all only %}
{% endblock %}


|
pyrax
Python Bindings for the Rackspace Cloud
|
Holds and manages the settings for pyrax. More...
Public Member Functions | |
| def | get |
| Returns the config setting for the specified environment. | |
| def | set |
| Changes the value for the setting specified by 'key' to the new value. | |
| def | environments |
| def | read_config |
| Parses the specified configuration file and stores the values. | |
Static Public Attributes | |
| dictionary | env_dct |
Properties | |
| environment |
Holds and manages the settings for pyrax.
| def environments | ( | self | ) |
| def get | ( | self, | |
| key, | |||
env = None |
|||
| ) |
Returns the config setting for the specified environment.
If no environment is specified, the value for the current environment is returned. If an unknown key or environment is passed, None is returned.
| def read_config | ( | self, | |
| config_file | |||
| ) |
Parses the specified configuration file and stores the values.
Raises an InvalidConfigurationFile exception if the file is not well-formed.
| def set | ( | self, | |
| key, | |||
| val, | |||
env = None |
|||
| ) |
Changes the value for the setting specified by 'key' to the new value.
By default this will change the current environment, but you can change values in other environments by passing the name of that environment as the 'env' parameter.
dictionary env_dct [static] |
{ "identity_type": "CLOUD_ID_TYPE", "auth_endpoint": "CLOUD_AUTH_ENDPOINT", "keyring_username": "CLOUD_KEYRING_USER", "region": "CLOUD_REGION", "tenant_id": "CLOUD_TENANT_ID", "tenant_name": "CLOUD_TENANT_NAME", "encoding": "CLOUD_ENCODING", "custom_user_agent": "CLOUD_USER_AGENT", "debug": "CLOUD_DEBUG", "verify_ssl": "CLOUD_VERIFY_SSL", "use_servicenet": "USE_SERVICENET", }
environment [static] |
property(_getEnvironment, _setEnvironment, None, """Users can define several environments for use with pyrax. Thisholds the name of the current environment they are working in.Changing this value will discard any existing authenticationcredentials, and will set all the individual clients for cloudservices, such as `pyrax.cloudservers`, to None. You mustauthenticate against the new environment with the credentialsappropriate for that cloud provider.""")


|
FreeYourSoul Online
0.0.1
MMORPG
|
Namespaces | |
| data | |
Classes | |
| struct | AlliesTargetsIds |
| class | AllyPartyTeams |
| struct | AllyTargetId |
| class | ArenaServerContext |
| class | ArenaServerService |
| Class managing an Arena Server. An arena server is a server handling multiple arena fighting pit instance at once. In order to properly works, it need to work with an ArenaDispatcher, which is a proxy for the WorldServer to communicate with Arena. More... | |
| struct | AwaitingArena |
| contains the information related to the arena that has to be generated More... | |
| struct | AwaitingPlayerArena |
| A Player is awaited whom could generate a new FightingPit if _fightingPitId is not set AwaitingPlayerArena represent a player that is the trigger of a new fighting pit or a join action of an existing one, it contains the information related to the arena that has to be generated (none required when joining). More... | |
| class | ChaiRegister |
| class | ConnectionHandler |
| class | ContenderScripting |
| struct | ContendersTargetsIds |
| struct | ContenderTargetId |
| struct | EncounterContext |
| class | FightingContender |
| class | FightingPit |
| A fighting pit represent a specific instance of a battle. More... | |
| class | FightingPitAnnouncer |
| Builder class to create the FightingPit. More... | |
| class | FightingPitLayout |
| Layout of the fighting pit. Manage the positions of monsters and the players/monsters movements. More... | |
| class | HexagonSide |
| class | PartyTeam |
| struct | PendingAction |
| class | PitContenders |
| class | PriorityOrderList |
| class | SideBattle |
| Represent a battle on a specific side of one of the 3 hexagons. More... | |
| class | TeamMember |
| class | WorkerConnection |
| class | WorkerService |
| Manage the fighting pits : More... | |
Typedefs | |
| using | ContenderScriptingUPtr = std::unique_ptr< ContenderScripting > |
| using | FightingContenderSPtr = std::shared_ptr< FightingContender > |
| template<typename T > | |
| using | ComparatorSelection = std::function< bool(std::shared_ptr< T >, std::shared_ptr< T >)> |
| using | PartyTeamUPtr = std::unique_ptr< PartyTeam > |
| using | TargetType = std::variant< ContenderTargetId, ContendersTargetsIds, AllyTargetId, AlliesTargetsIds, HexagonSide::Orientation > |
| using | TeamMemberSPtr = std::shared_ptr< TeamMember > |
| using | json = nlohmann::json |
| using fys::arena::ComparatorSelection = typedef std::function<bool(std::shared_ptr<T>, std::shared_ptr<T>)> |
| using fys::arena::ContenderScriptingUPtr = typedef std::unique_ptr<ContenderScripting> |
| using fys::arena::FightingContenderSPtr = typedef std::shared_ptr<FightingContender> |
| using fys::arena::json = typedef nlohmann::json |
| using fys::arena::PartyTeamUPtr = typedef std::unique_ptr<PartyTeam> |
| using fys::arena::TargetType = typedef std::variant< ContenderTargetId, ContendersTargetsIds, AllyTargetId, AlliesTargetsIds, HexagonSide::Orientation> |
| using fys::arena::TeamMemberSPtr = typedef std::shared_ptr<TeamMember> |


The summer of 2000 has a lot to offer when it comes to movies, and Bryan Singer's X-MEN only adds to your choices.
OK – it's not the comic book, but it's a darn well-made movie, with a large and solid cast, and you don't have to be familiar with Stan Lee's comics to pick up and enjoy the story.
The premise? A result of quickened evolution, mutated humans have developed a range of extraordinary powers. Trouble is, they pose a threat to the rest of humanity, or at least to those hatemongers who want to pass laws to force `mutants' to register (as Jews registered early during the Nazi terrors?). Many mutants are allied with Professor Charles Xavier (Patrick Stewart), who runs a special school for `gifted youngsters' and who is himself a mutant, with powerful telepathic capabilities. Dr. X's nemesis is Magneto (Sir Ian McKellen), a sometime friend who believes he is leading a war against humans – the species that would annihilate mutants. Magneto's specialty is creating magnetic fields, and all kinds of mayhem involving metal.
A side conflict that flows into the primary one involves Senator Robert Jefferson Kelly (Bruce Davison), who is the main political force against mutants. In one early scene he is assailing the credibility of Dr. Jean Grey (Famke Janssen), who is testifying before Congress on behalf of her fellow differently abled homo sapiens. (Dr. Grey is telekinetic, with telepathic powers in their infant stages.) What keeps us engaged in the story is the question of whether Magneto will succeed in his campaign against conventional humankind. Will he thwart both Senator Kelly and the superintelligent Dr. Xavier?
The acting is strong, helping to make a fantastic story more plausible. Stewart delivers a magnificently understated performance, showing the control and range of emotion of a master actor. I would tend to agree with some critics that McKellen is a tad too old for Magneto, though he too achieves a masterful subtlety of character. This is a pair of seriously talented actors playing unusual but gripping antagonists.
Hugh Jackman plays a brooding Wolverine. This character is virtually indestructible, his powers a bizarre combination; his body almost instantly heals itself, but his mind is continually bothered by the traumatic experiments done to him at some earlier time (that he cannot remember). The perverse experimenters implanted a wondrous metal skeleton throughout his body. Anyhow…Wolverine is moody and extremely powerful, his sword-like talons shooting from his knuckles, and Hugh Jackman creates a level of sympathy that superheroes don't usually receive.
The rest of Wolverine's cohorts – the `good' X-Men working with Xavier – include Janssen as Jean Grey, Grey's boyfriend Cyclops (James Marsden), Storm (Halle Berry) and the newcomer Rogue (Anna Paquin). The baddies – Magneto's henchmen – are Sabretooth (Tyler Mane), Toad (Ray Park), and the intriguing Mystique (Rebecca Romijn-Stamos). Although some of these characters are featured less than others, all of the actors turn in transparent jobs.
Bryan Singer keeps a tight pace but does not ignore characterization. His scenes are functional, and they don't feel the pressure of supplying non-stop action. We need to feel close to the featured X-Men, just as Stan Lee causes readers to sympathize with the print versions of these mutated heroes. And character development serves Lee's creative purposes.
If you are a fan of the comic, you will be instantly aware of the plainness of the heroes' costumes. Wolverine appears mostly in street clothes, and when he joins the other X-Men, he dons their same black body armor. (We are treated to a piece of wit, by the way, concerning Wolverine's usual yellow tights.) I think the lack of flamboyance actually helps the story; we are not distracted by the neon colors. In addition, Jean Grey appears normal, Janssen's dark hair supplanting Grey's orange. Good decisions, Mr. Singer.
In all, X-MEN does suffer from the formulaic blues, the clichés of superhero stories coming out all over. But there is enough catchy dialog, cool powers, and human interest to make the running time seem very quick. Wherever your tastes in movies run, X-MEN will keep you entertained this summer.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


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{% extends "ctms_base.html" %} {% load social_tags %} {% block title %} Account settings page {% endblock %} {% block content %}
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SAV2SSS - SPSS .sav file to Triple-S XML convertor - version 0.9
The sav2sss utility converts an SPSS® .sav file to Triple-S XML metadata and
data.
sav2sss is written based on the description of the .sav file format to be
found in the PSPP
documentation.
The description is unsupported and unendorsed by IBM® SPSS® and the results
cannot be warranted in any way.
sav2sss with the ‘full’ option produces a frequency
distribution of data values, which may be checked against known totals for the
dataset.
sav2sss produces up to three output files. They are named after the input
file, with different extensions:
- XML schema file: sav-file-name.xml
- Data file: sav-file-name.asc (fixed-format mode) or .csv (CSV
mode)
- Documentation file: sav-file-name.txt - only if the .sav
file contains documentation text
Installation on Windows
Download the sav2sss executable into a folder of your own choice, let's say
<some-folder>
NB: If not installed already (they almost certainly are on a modern Windows
system) your system requires the Microsoft
Visual C 2008 runtime DLLs.
Running sav2sss
sav2sss must be executed from a command prompt:
<some-folder>\sav2sss [-ooutputEncoding] [switches] SAV-file
Switches taking no value:
- The -v switch if specified displays the savschema version number.
- The -s switch disables "sensible string lengths". This is a default
option useful for data sets coming from Quancept ® which may have extremely
long string variable lengths. By default each long string variable is
reduced to a length no greater than the next power of 2 greater than the
maximum size found in the file for that variable.
- The -f switch enables "full" output that includes:
- A description of the information about each variable found in the
file
- A listing of the value labels found in the file
- A frequency distribution for the variables in the file
- The -c switch specifies the output file should be a comma-separated
file.
Switches requiring a value. NB: values are terminated by the next space or
hyphen. To include a space or hypen in a value, enclose the switch and
value in double quotes, e.g. "-tMy title"
- The -o switch specifies the encoding to be used in the output data file,
by default cp-1252 (which should be fine for English-speaking Windows
users).
- The -i switch may be used to specify the record Ident for the Triple-S
specification; it should be a single Latin character A-Z. The default is
A.
- The -y switch specifies the label used for Yes answers (default Yes)
- The -n switch specifies the label used for No answers (default No)
- The -a switch specifies the delimiter between a varying prefix and an
unvarying suffix in labels of component variables of multiples. If there
are no variables composed in this way in the file, use a blank. Default is
blank, i.e. "-a "; note that quotes are required.
- The -b switch specifies the delimiter between an unvarying prefix and a
varying suffix in labels of component variables of multiples. If there are
no variables composed in this way in the file, use a blank. Default is
colon, i.e.. -b:
- The -m switch specifies the answer labels used for 1st answer, 2nd answer
etctera in spread multiples. The default is "-m:1st answer,:2nd answer,:3rd
answer,:4th answer,:5th answer,:6th answer,:7th answer,:8th answer". This
allows spread multiple variables to be distinguised from grids. Specify as
many answers as there may be responses to any of the spread multiples in
the .sav file.
- The -x switch can be used to specify the value of the 'user' element in
the XML file. The value should not contain a semicolon (';') character.
Note that switches whose values contain spaces should be enclosed in double
quotes in the command line as shown above. The user element does not appear
by default.
- The -h switch is used to specify an href attribute for the <record>
element. By default sav2sss includes an href which is a relative reference
to the .asc file. To exclude the href use
"-h "
- The -t switch is used to specify contents of either of the <name>
and <title> elements in the XML. Separate the name and title by a
semicolon. There is no default name or title. If there is no semicolon the
whole value is used as the title. E.g.
"-tOmnibus201401:January 2014 Omnibus survey"
Name is 'Omnibus201401' and title is 'January 2014 Omnibus survey'
"-tJanuary 2014 Omnibus survey"
No name, and title is 'January 2014 Omnibus survey'
- The -d switch is used to trigger interpreted CSV mode (see below) and
specify a delimiter for multiple values in the output file.
- The -e switch is used for identifying multiple variables recorded in the .sav file as consecutive single variables. These are typically identified with a common prefix, a delimiter such as underscore, and then a suffix reflecting the identity of each category. This suffix is usually an integer corresponding to the position of the category in the answer list, i.e. _1 for the first answer, _2 for the second answer and so on. For this case, specify "-e_" to assemble (for example) a multiple Q1 from SPSS variables Q1_1, Q1_2 etcetera. Sometimes the suffices are not of this form, typically if the suffices are alphabetic or integers not consecutive and starting from one. To specify suffices individually, add them after the delimiter character separated by colons, e.g. "-e@A:B:C:D:E:F:G:H" to specify that the delimiter is at-sign and the suffices are A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H.
The default is "-e" i.e. sav2sss will not attempt to infer and create multiple variables from the SPSS data.
Metadata
The contents of the <user> element may be controlled by the -x
parameter as described above. Otherwise:
Character encodings
Sav files have the ability to store text in several different encodings
internally. This should be retrieved correctly by sav2sss but it has not been
tested with a wide variety of character sets. Any encoding provided in the Python
standard library may be used as the data encoding. Characters from the sav
file that are not representable in the specified data encoding are rendered in
the data file as ?. The XML is always written in encoding ISO-8859-1, so all
Unicode characters are representable, and the XML file should be easily viewed
and edited on Windows machines. The data file is written by default with
encoding CP1252; this is a superset of ISO-8859-1 that is almost universally
recognised.
Missing values
A .sav file may declare certain values for a variable to be missing values.
Triple-S represents missing values with a blank field, so sav2sss outputs all
missing values as blanks. The output generated by the -f switch shows which
values have been treated in this way. The codes for missing values are not
included in the XML file (these codes never appear in the data).
Anomalous code values
SPSS allows all variables including numerics to have codes for missing
values. It also allows categorical variables to be incompletely coded, and have
negative code values. This is not compatible with the requirements for
categorical variables in Triple-S. Therefore variables are only treated as
categorical, i.e. single or multiple, if all the values appearing in the file
have been coded, and only valid codes (zero or higher integer) are used, except
for missing values which may have any code because they are not written to the
output file. A variable must have at least two categories after excluding
missing values and invalid codes in order to be treated as categorical.
Variables rejected on the basis of these criteria are converted as Triple-S
quantity variables with a range based on the width declared for them in
SPSS.
Multiple categorical variables
These variables are represented in .sav files by a sequence of consecutive
regular variables, identifiable as follows:
- there is one variable per category of the multiple, in the sequence of
the categories
- each variable has the same root name with an underscore followed by an
integer as a suffix (with some complications where adding the suffix makes
the variable name into a long name) OR (as described above for the -e command option) a delimiter
followed by a suffix drawn from a list, e.g. the letters A, B, C etcetera.
Together with one of the following scenarios:
Bitstring representation
- each variable has a title comprised of the underlying multiple variable
title with the answer label of the corresponding category
- each variable has an answer list containing either:
- exactly two answers coded as zero (answer not applicable) or one
(answer applicable)
- identical answer lists containing a specific label for Yes and
another for No (as specified by the -y and -n switches)
The resulting Triple-S multiple has regular format, with one field per
category containing zero or one.
sav2sss recognises this scenario and exports it in the XML as a Triple-S
multiple variable with the bitstring representation. The data file
representation is identical to that of the sequence of single variables.
Spread representation
This representation is used for sparse multiples, where the list of
alternatives may be long but only a few selections are expected.
- Each variable has a label comprised of the underlying multiple variable
title with with the standard answer (from the -m switch) corresponding to
its position in the sequence of components. I.e. using the defaults, the
first variable label will contain "1st answer", the second "2nd answer" and
so on.
- Each variable has an identical answer list
The resulting Triple-S multiple has 'spread' format, with one field per
component variable.
Prefixes/suffixes
The variation in component variable labels may come at the beginning of the
label, i.e. the labels have a fixed suffix which is the underlying question
label, or at the end, i.e. the labels use the question label as a fixed prefix
with the category label at the end. The prefix or suffix is separated from the
varying part by a delimiter, typically a colon (:). You may specify either a
prefix or a suffix, but not presently both, using the -a or -b switches. The
default is to look for an unvarying prefix separated from the varying suffix by
a colon as delimiter. The delimiter is not included in the XML, and may be
longer than one character, e.g. "-b: ".
Consistency
sav2sss assumes that coding conventions will be consistent in any one .sav
file, i.e.:
- where the Yes/No representation of multiples is used, the same answer
labels are always used for Yes and No.
- where spread representation is used, the same labels are always used for
the first answer, second answer etcetera.
CSV output
If the -c switch is used a .CSV file is generated as specified in the
Triple-S standard. Note that all multiple values are enclosed in quotes, not
just those whose first character is zero. The motivation is consistent
treatment if the CSV file is read into Excel, every value in each column will
be treated as either numeric or character and aligned accordingly.
Interpreted output
The switch -d may be used to created interpreted output in the .csv file,
i.e. each column for a categorical variable will contain the variable label and
not its code. The character specified as delimiter (e.g. -d\ to specify
backslash) is used to separate the values of a multiple variable within its
column. The CSV file generated in this way is not Triple-S
compliant. However, this output can be very useful with analysis
applications that have no support for metadata, e.g. Excel pivot tables. NB:
the -d switch is required to invoke this mode even if there are no multiple
variables in the file. In this mode it does not usually make sense to enable the
features of sav2sss that create Triple-S multiple variables.
Known Issues
- Values marked as being in time/date format in the sav file are not
translated. The timestamp values in the files seem to be well outside the
Unix epoch. So time/date format values are translated as missing values.
NB: character strings recording time and/or date are not affected; only
variables explicitly defined as time/date values.
- This may be an instance of a more general problem that some
floating-point values in .sav files seem to be eleven times larger than one
would expect, depending on the context in the sav file. sav2sss tries to
take account of this context but without understanding of the motivation
this is clearly perilous.
- Numeric fields are assigned digits and decimal places based on a
combination of the information about formats in the sav file and the actual
values found.
Using the source (for Python developers)
Prequisites
sav2sss requires the XML library libxml2 ( and specifically these Python bindings).
Testing
To run sav2sss in the interpreter run the script savschema.py
Building
- Download the sources
- Building the Windows executable requires the py2exe library.
- Review the script setup.bat for its suitability on your
system.
- Execute setup.bat to create sav2sss.exe and readme.html in a subfolder
.\output


The file that was selected for the upload.
Callback that needs to be invoked with the file that should be added to the upload queue.
Callback that is invoked when a file upload was canceled. See also FileUploadCfg.oncancel.
Callback that is invoked after a file was uploaded to the server successfully. See also FileUploadCfg.oncomplete.
The additional arguments from the jQuery XHR requests.
Details about the uploaded file or files.
Callback that is invoked when a file could not be uploaded to the server. See also FileUploadCfg.onerror.
The XHR object from the HTTP request.
The HTTP status text of the failed request.
The additional arguments from the jQuery XHR request.
Callback that is invoked at the beginning of a file upload, when a file is sent to the server. See also FileUploadCfg.onstart.
Callback to execute before the files are sent. If this callback returns false, the file upload request is not started. See also FileUploadCfg.onupload.
Generated using TypeDoc
Callback invoked when file was selected and is added to this widget. See also FileUploadCfg.onAdd.


drugs drug test Covid- NERD infection usage testing potential clinical cases {border-style â€¢ data positive disease px;} #ffffff;} active used groups group SARS-CoV- reveal tests therapeutic []. asymptomatic negative use (e.g., higher major population â€" COVID- Table concept existing rates NERD. case exposure mild outcomes. Covid-. antibody approach approaches candidates combinations especially general having natural outcomes past possible px; screening {font-family WBE associated collected diagnostic font-size infected known molecular repurposing Drug DxUR additional adverse double; drugs. group, indicate information monitoring patients presented provide rate risk see: treatment useful (or Elsevier Option []). border-color border-width collection current currently database different future important include infection. negative-test overall patient positive-test possibly proposed prove resource severe simply solid; spectrum unique viral {font-style {font-weight April Drugs FDA approved avoiding biologics bold centre collect communities contraindicated courier; critical determined developing effective em; epidemic. epidemiological experiment exposed however, identify just likely limitations make means new particular point predominantly prior pt;} public rapidly respect results route selected significant signs susceptible suspected therapies treatments trials types widespread


Project Coordinator:
Pascal Yiou
The project is coordinated by Pascal Yiou (CEA). He is assisted by John Bazire (CEA, project manager).
Permanent Researchers:
Mathieu Vrac (CNRS, leader of ESTIMR team)
Expertise: statistical downscaling.
Philippe Naveau (CNRS) Expertise: extreme value theory.
Robert Vautard (CNRS) Expertise: dynamical downscaling and climate modelling.
Data and web engineering:
Cathy Nangini (LSCE/CNRS)
Member of the LSCE Data Visualization Group led by
Patrick Brockmann.
Expertise: Data analysis and visualization.


Memory management
The main memory contains the program data
- Cache memory contains a copy of the main memory data
- Cache is faster but consumes more space and power. It is normally assumed to be much faster than main memory
- Registers contain working data only
- Modern CPUs perform most or all operations only on data in register
- Multiple Cache memories contain a copy of the main memory data
- Cache items accessed by their address in main memory
- L1 cache is the fastest but has the least capacity
- L2, L3 provide intermediate performance/size tradeoffs
Loads and stores to memory can be as important as floating point operations when we measure performance.


Writes DSC errors out as errors.
Write-DscError [-EventLogRecord] <EventLogRecord[]> [-PassThru] [<CommonParameters>]
The Local Configuration Manager (LCM) applies configuration in a separate process space as a background service which writes its errors to the Microsoft-Windows-DSC/Operational
event log. This function is intended to be used with Get-DscError
, and will write errors returned by that function as PowerShell errors.
Write-DscError
is new in Carbon 2.0.
| Name | Type | Description | Required? | Pipeline Input | Default Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EventLogRecord | EventLogRecord[] | The error record to write out as an error. |
true | true (ByValue) | |
| PassThru | SwitchParameter | Return the event log record after writing an error. |
false | false | False |
Get-DscError | Write-DscError
Demonstrates how Write-DscError
is intended to be used. Get-DscError
gets the appropriate event objects that Write-DscError
writes out.


Software/AI/ML Engineer
Worked on Bootloader Development and Communication Protocols such as CAN/MSCAN, LIN and UART
Developed different AI/ML models for classification and build Deep Fake audio synthesis Models.
Software/AI&ML Engineer
I am a Graduate Student at Univesity of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada. My Master's degree is in Engineering in Electrical and Computer Engineering with Specialization in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning.


Class Statistics
A class that keeps track of simulation statistics.
Inheritance
Inherited Members
Namespace: SpiceSharp.Simulations
Assembly: SpiceSharp.dll
Syntax
public class Statistics
Properties
Accepted
Gets or sets the number of accepted timepoints.
Declaration
public int Accepted { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Int32 |
BehaviorCreationTime
Gets a stopwatch that keeps the total time spent on creating behaviors for each device.
Declaration
public Stopwatch BehaviorCreationTime { get; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch |
DecompositionTime
Gets a stopwatch that keeps the total time spent on decomposition of the matrix.
Declaration
public Stopwatch DecompositionTime { get; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch |
Iterations
Gets the total number of iterations.
Declaration
public int Iterations { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Int32 |
LoadTime
Gets a stopwatch that keeps the total time spent loading the equation matrix.
Declaration
public Stopwatch LoadTime { get; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch |
Rejected
Gets or sets the number of rejected timepoints.
Declaration
public int Rejected { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Int32 |
ReorderTime
Gets a stopwatch that keeps the total time spent reordering the equation matrix.
Declaration
public Stopwatch ReorderTime { get; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch |
SolveTime
Gets a stopwatch that keeps the total time spent solving equations.
Declaration
public Stopwatch SolveTime { get; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch |
TimePoints
Gets or sets the number of timepoints calculated.
Declaration
public int TimePoints { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Int32 |
TransientIterations
Gets or sets the total number of transient iterations.
Declaration
public int TransientIterations { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Int32 |
TransientSolveTime
Gets or sets the total solving time during transient simulations.
Declaration
public TimeSpan TransientSolveTime { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.TimeSpan |
TransientTime
Gets a stopwatch that keeps the total time spent executing transient simulations.
Declaration
public Stopwatch TransientTime { get; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch |
Methods
Clear()
Clear all statistics.
Declaration
public void Clear()


| Lopinavir/Ritonavir |
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. |
Simvastatin is not recommended combination. Atorvastatin is recommended under carefully monitoring. |
| Sedative-hypnotics |
Combination is not recommended: midazolam, triazolam. |
| Extracts of St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L.) |
Combination is not recommended. Combined usage may reduce the efficacy. |
| Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blockers |
Careful combination. It may lead to the increase of plasma concentration of dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers |
| Oral anticoagulants |
During the joint use of warfarin, it is recommended to monitor the INR(international normalized ratio). |
| Amiodarone |
Careful combination. It may increase the plasma concentration of amiodarone, and the heart rate should be monitored. |
| Triazoles |
Combination is not recommended: voriconazole and high-dose itraconazole(>200mg/d) |
| Immunosuppressant |
Careful combination. It may increase the plasma concentration of immunosuppressant. It is recommended to monitor the concentration of immunosuppressant. |
| Antiepileptic drugs |
Combination is not recommended: sodium valproate, lamotrigine. It may be better to adjust the drug dosage according to the blood concentration. |
| Ribavirin |
Lamivudine |
Careful combination. May cause fatal or non-fatal lactic acidosis. |
| Zidovudine |
Careful combination. May reduce the effect of zidovudine. |
| Didanosine |
May cause lactic acidosis, liver injury, peripheral neuropathy and pancreatitis. |
| Interferons |
Theophylline |
The clearance of theophylline may be reduced. It is recommended to monitor the plasma concentration of theophylline and adjust the dosage of theophylline properly during the combined use. |
| Hepatotoxic drugs |
Combined with antiepileptics, erythromycin, minocycline and other hepatotoxic drugs may rise potential risk of liver injury. |


Communications are out! Let’s check the Morse satellite.
The ship has been trying to contact headquarters consistently, but every ping and packet has returned with an error. Communications are entirely cut to the outside universe.
Luckily, the ship has a state-of-the-art Morse satellite, but we’ll need to fill in a few pieces before it’s functional again. Use the clues in the document to insert letters into the empty spaces on the face of the satellite. Words should be read from the outermost ring in.


jason roth university of arizona - Extensions
Jason Roth | LinkedIn Location: Scottsdale, Arizona (Phoenix, Arizona Area); Industry: Information Services. Join LinkedIn and access Jason Roth's full profile. . Jason Roth's Overview. Current . State University of New York at Albany . Jason Roth's Summary . http://www.linkedin.com/pub/jason-roth/8/a62/b72
You can develop your own extensions
using the vintage records fort lauderdale.
Syntax-Highlighting Addons
ADV Supplement - Alaska Permanent Capital Management University of Alaska, BA Business Administration. Christopher Brechbuhler . Jason L. Roth. Senior Vice . University of Arizona, BS Business Administration. ® . http://www.apcm.net/pdfs/ADV_Supplement.pdf
McGriff blasts 'lies' at forum - The Gainesville Sun Oct 18, 2010. where McGriff, answering a question about whether Florida should enact a law similar to Arizona's crackdown on illegal immigration, said the . http://www.gainesville.com/article/20101018/ARTICLES/101019397 in one installer (526 kb).
Jason Roth | LinkedIn Jason Roth's Overview. Current. Vice President, Communications & Public Relations at Roseman University of Health Sciences. Past. Marketing Director at . http://www.linkedin.com/in/jasonrothlv
Cardiology - Whitman Hospital and Medical Center Background: Medical Education: Loma Linda University 1979 Residency, Internal Medicine: Loma Linda . Samaritan Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona 1978-1980 Fellowship - Cardiology: Good Samaritan Medical Center, . Jason Roth, MD . https://www.whitmanhospital.com/Staff.aspx?colid=34&id=562
Roth - Las Vegas, Nevada Area There are 25 professionals with last name Roth in the Las Vegas, Nevada Area, who . Right of Way Ltd. Education: University of Arizona, University of Colorado . http://www.linkedin.com/pub/dir/+/Roth/us-412-Las-Vegas,-Nevada-Area
A simple JavaScript Formatter (47kb)Jason Roth | LinkedIn Join LinkedIn and access Jason Roth's full profile. . See who you and Jason Roth know in common; Get introduced to Jason Roth . University of Arizona . http://www.linkedin.com/pub/jason-roth/2a/33/792
DEPS Scholarships Dec 4, 2012 . Craig Ament, University of Arizona; Matthew Franzi, University of . of Arizona; Jason Readle, University of Illinois - Urbana; Zachary Roth, . http://www.deps.org/DEPSpages/scholarships.html CertMaker for iOS and Android
Jason L. Roth Jason L. Roth. Senior Vice President, Investments . Area VP, Southeast Alaska, Juneau, AK 1983 1987. University of Arizona, BS Business Administration. http://apcm.net/bio.php?staff=14
Windows 8 AppContainer Loopback Utility
Graduate Students - Department of Classics :: University at Buffalo BA Institution: University of Michigan . BA Institution: Arizona State University. MA Institution: University of Arizona. Sub-area: . Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>. http://www.classics.buffalo.edu/people/graduate_students/ Download
Now (60kb) or
what plant desciptions means
Traffic Differ
Local News | Here Are Eastside's Top Graduates Of '95 | Seattle ... Jun 22, 2008 . Top 10: Jason Detwiler, Occidental College. . Jason Roth, California Institute of Technology. . Tyler Whitworth, Arizona State University. http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19950605&slug=2124809 Download now (47kb).
SAZ Clipboard
Jason Roth Facebook, Twitter & MySpace on PeekYou PeekYou's people search has 788 people named Jason Roth and you can find . Indiana University Bloomington, Lincoln Park High School, Francis W. Parker . http://www.peekyou.com/jason_roth
Gallery
The Gallery extension (50kb) Student Kudos - Department of Journalism - University of Arizona Student and Alumni Kudos | the UA School of Journalism, College of Social and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Arizona. http://journalism.arizona.edu/node/750
Copley Roth and Wilson Copley Roth & Wilson LLC was formed to assist individuals, families, and . Jason Roth practices in all areas of civil litigation, with a focus on serious personal injury and wrongful death. . Licensed to practice in Kansas, Missouri, and Arizona. . University of Kansas School of Architecture; Master's in Urban Planning, 2001 . http://crwlawyers.com/attorneys.htm
AnyWHERE (sample)
The AnyWHERE extension (40kb) Jason Roth profiles | LinkedIn Current: Owner at Sandusky SEO; Past: Route Supervisor at AVI Foodsystems; Education: Sandusky High School, Wealthy Affiliate University. Jason Roth . http://www.linkedin.com/pub/dir/Jason/Roth
RulesTab (sample)
Irene Ryan Acting Scholarship Na Apr 28, 2010 . KCACTF Archive Irene Ryan Acting Scholarship National Winners 2004 Christopher Grant, University of Evansville Jason Roth, University of . http://www.docstoc.com/docs/36299864/Irene-Ryan-Acting-Scholarship-Na
Privacy Scanner
The Privacy Scanner
(41kb) Adam Roth profiles | LinkedIn View the profiles of professionals named Adam Roth on LinkedIn. . Atlanta at Jason's Deli, Regional Sales Trainer / Local Sales Manager at Jason's Deli . Services; Education: University of Arizona, American University, Sabino High School . http://www.linkedin.com/pub/dir/Adam/Roth
Content-Blocking (sample)
The Content Blocker
sample (11kb) Batty, Roth, Morton, Ziegler Earn Scholar-Athlete of the Year Nods ... Aug 3, 2011 . NEW ORLEANS BYU's Miles Batty, Washington's Scott Roth, Stanford's Amaechi Morton, . Jason Pedersen, Northern Arizona University . http://www.ustfccca.org/2011/08/featured/batty-roth-morton-ziegler-earn-scholar-athlete-of-the-year-nods-for-di-mens-track-field
Image-Flipper (sample)
The Image
Flipper sample (6kb) Current Protocols in Microbiology - Wiley Online Library Ronald K. Taylor Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth University . Northern Arizona University Flagstaff, Arizona. Jason A. . Jason P. Roth Utah State . http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/book/10.1002/9780471729259/homepage/EditorsContributors.html
3rd-Party Extensions
The University of Kansas School of Law Graduates : Top Law ... Results 1 - 24 of 598 . The University of Kansas School of Law alumni attorneys online at SuperLawyers .com. . Copley Roth & Wilson LLC . Jason P. Roth . http://www.superlawyers.com/lawschool/The-University-of-Kansas-School-of-Law/fad6644a-84c4-102c-aca4-000e0c6dcf76.html
Indiana's Matt Roth is odd man out - ESPN Aug 27, 2012 . It is no surprise to learn that former Indiana guard Matt Roth won't be . Mark Lyons eager about Arizona shot . ESPN Archive, Jason King ESPN Archive . UMass Minutemen (4), University of Massachusetts (1), WAC (235) . http://espn.go.com/blog/collegebasketballnation/post/_/id/63328/ius-matt-roth-odd-man-out
neXpert Performance Report Generator
Zona Gangnam ("Kang-nam") Style // University of Arizona - YouTube Nov 1, 2012 . University of Arizona's version of PSY's "Gangnam Style" starring Chris Kang Directed and . in reply to Jason Sikorsky (Show the comment) . http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZNzpwpQsC5Y
StresStimulus
Apply to be a Knockaround Campus Rep! | Knockaround Sunglasses Arizona State University- Gavin Torres. Ball State University- Scott . Calvin College- Taran Roth. Clemson University- Jason Moustafa. College of Charleston- . http://knockaround.com/campus-rep/
Watcher - Passive Security Auditor
School of Medicine 2005-2007 Online Bulletin ... - Indiana University Jul 2, 2007 . Jason Griffey Carter, M.D., Anesthesia, Indiana University School of . and Gynecology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona . Timothy Jason Roth, M.D., Alpha Omega Alpha, J. Donald Hubbard Award . http://www.indiana.edu/~bulletin/iupui/medicine/2005-2007/appointments.html
Jason - Stockton, California Area There are 25 professionals named Jason in the Stockton, California Area, who . Thomas M. Cooley Law School, University of Arizona; Summary: Have been . http://www.linkedin.com/pub/dir/Jason/+/us-812-Stockton,-California-Area
Ammonite - Security Scanner
Nevada Business Magazine Henderson Supplement - City of ... of Roseman University of Health Sci- ences because of its quality of life and available amenities for students and em- ployees, said Jason Roth, vice president, . http://www.hendersonmeansbusiness.com/recentnews/Hend_Supp_NBJ_April2012.pdf
options with a vocational school
x5s - Automated XSS Security Testing AssistantThree Michigan entrepreneurs announce grand openings in Troy ... Oct 24, 2009 . Dynamic Dents Jason Roth entered the paintless dent removal business as a mobile service at age . Navy IDs SEAL killed in Arizona parachuting accident . Wayne State University Physicians Hearing and Balance Center . http://www.theoaklandpress.com/articles/2009/10/24/business/doc4ae2ec1da345a187713647.txt
- Detecting where safe encodings were not applied to emitted
user-inputs
- Detecting where Unicode character transformations might bypass
security filters
- Detecting where non-shortest UTF-8 encodings might bypass security
filters
a s roofing complaints
intruder21
Social Problems : University of California Press | Journals + Digital ... Louise Roth, University of Arizona Kevin Roy University of Maryland Jens Rydgren, Stockholm University Aliya Saperstein, Stanford University Jason Schnittker . http://ucpressjournals.com/journal.php?j=sp&jDetail=editorial
krayeski v erie insurance group
HTML Inspector
Faculty Profiles - College of Education - University of Arizona Hurwitz, Jason T. Jaquette, Ozan . Roth, William B. Rubinstein-Avila . The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona | College of Education. All rights reserved. http://www.coe.arizona.edu/faculty_by_dept
The University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine ... The University of Tennessee, Knoxville was founded in 1794 . http://gsm.utmck.edu/residents/main.cfm
WCF Binary-Encoded Message Inspector
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT University of Queensland. Vincent L. Barker . State University of New York . Arizona State University . University of Arizona . Kendall Roth . Jason D. Shaw . http://jom.sagepub.com/content/31/1/3.full.pdf
Chad Sowald's Request-To-Code
Jason Fisher profiles | LinkedIn View the profiles of professionals named Jason Fisher on LinkedIn. . Current: Associate Attorney at Maddin, Hauser, Wartell, Roth & Heller, P.C. . County Club ; Education: Loyola University Chicago School of Law, University of Arizona . http://www.linkedin.com/pub/dir/Jason/Fisher
Eyal's Extensions
- premishship transferes 08 9 has written two extensions:
Thomas Deml's Export WCAT Script extension
APA Pacific Division - 2013 Pacific Division Program Participants Anderson, Owen (Arizona State University), G3A Wed PM, 12I Sat PM . Baehr, Jason (Loyola Marymount University), G3B Wed PM, 4G Thu AM, 5M Thu PM. Bailey, Andrew . Roth, Paul A. (University of California, Santa Cruz), G5J Thu PM . http://apa-pacific.org/current/participants.php
Per-Response Latency Extension
Social ProblemS - JStor Jun 4, 2012 . LOUISE MARIE ROTH . by University of California Press, Journals and Digital Publishing, 2000 Center Street, Suite 303, Berkeley, . Louise M. Roth, University of Arizona . Jason Scott Schnittker, University of Pennsylvania . http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/sp.2012.59.2.COVER
WPAD Server
Residents - Feinberg School of Medicine - Northwestern University Aug 9, 2012 . Medical School: Northwestern University - Feinberg School of Medicine . Jason Palmatier, MD . Medical School: University of Arizona . http://www.feinberg.northwestern.edu/emergencymed/residency/Residents/
XML Request InspectorList of Northwestern University alumni - Wikipedia, the free ... Graham Spanier, Former President of Penn State University . scholar of Jewish philosophy at Arizona State University and prolific writer and lecturer; John B. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Northwestern_University_alumni XML DataSet InspectorJason Stanley Department of Philosophy Rutgers University ... - RCI Jason Stanley. Department of Philosophy. Rutgers University, New Brunswick. 1 Seminary Place. New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901-1107. My first name then . http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~jasoncs/CV1.pdf
©2013 Telerik
|


--- layout: data_model title: BidirectionalRecordType this_version: 1.0 ---
Network record formats that capture traffic in both directions. Later, we plan to add Argus as a network flow format type. Argus supports bidirectional flows, and as such, is usually used as an alternative to NetFlow v5 analysis via SiLK (http://www.qosient.com/argus/).
| Field Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| YAF_Record0..1 | YAFRecordType |
Represents flow records generated via YAF (Yet Another Flowmeter), a bidirectional network flow meter. See http://www.usenix.org/event/lisa10/tech/full_papers/Inacio.pdf or http://tools.netsa.cert.org/yaf/index.html for more information. |


wcps
Home
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Data Scientist, Software Engineer and Mentor
{% capture about %}{% include index-02-about.md %}{% endcapture %}{{ about | markdownify }}
---
title: Home
description: The latest app to help you find new friends with common interests.
image: images/london-light.JPG
image_about: images/profile_pic.JPG
image_reading: images/sandiego.JPG
image_contact: images/capco_conference.png
bottom_image: https://unsplash.it/2000/1322?a=.png
---
{% capture subtext %}{% include index-01-subtext.md %}{% endcapture %}{{ subtext | markdownify }}
Hi, I'm Álvaro!
{% capture about %}{% include index-02-about.md %}{% endcapture %}{{ about | markdownify }}
{% capture reading %}{% include index-03-reading.md %}{% endcapture %}{{ reading | markdownify }}
{% capture contact %}{% include index-04-contact.md %}{% endcapture %}{{ contact | markdownify }}


A green candlestick represents growth in the market.
A red candlestick represents a decline in the market.


Research
Publications
- Rule, J., Dechter, E., & Tenenbaum, J. B. (2015). Representing and Learning a Large System of Number Concepts with Latent Predicate Networks. In Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. [link]
- Dechter, E., Rule, J., & Tenenbaum, J. B. (2015). Latent Predicate Networks: Concept Learning with Probabilistic Context-Sensitive Grammars. In 2015 AAAI Spring Symposium Series. [link]
- Ellis, K., Dechter, E., & Tenenbaum, J. B. (2015). Dimensionality Reduction via Program Induction. In 2015 AAAI Spring Symposium Series. [link]
- Lin, D., Dechter, E., Ellis, K., Tenenbaum, J. B., & Muggleton, S. (2014). Bias reformulation for one-shot function induction. In ECAI 2014 - 21st European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 18-22 August 2014, Prague, Czech Republic - Including Prestigious Applications of Intelligent Systems (PAIS 2014) (pp. 525–530). doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-419-0-525 [link]
- Ellis, K., Dechter, E., Adams, R. P., & Tenenbaum, J. B. (2013). Learning Graphical Concepts. In NIPS Workshop on Constructive Machine Learning. [link]
- Dechter, E., Malmaud, J., Adams, R. P., & Tenenbaum, J. B. (2013). Bootstrap Learning via Modular Concept Discovery. In IJCAI 2013, Proceedings of the 23rd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Beijing, China, August 3-9, 2013. Retrieved from http://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/IJCAI/IJCAI13/paper/view/6890 [link]


R tools to access open data from Eurostat. Data search, download, manipulation and visualization.
To install the CRAN release version, use:
install.packages("eurostat")
For the latest github development version, use:
install_github("ropengov/eurostat")
The R Journal manuscript provides an overview of the package. Various tutorials are available and provide more detailed demonstrations. Check the following:
Check the Github page for source code.
Contributions are very welcome:
Kindly cite this work as follows: Leo Lahti, Przemyslaw Biecek, Markus Kainu and Janne Huovari. Retrieval and analysis of Eurostat open data with the eurostat package. R Journal 9(1):385-392, 2017). R package version 3.3.32. URL: http://ropengov.github.io/eurostat
We are greatful to all contributors, including Joona Lehtomäki, Francois Briatte, and Oliver Reiter, and for the Eurostat open data portal! This project is part of rOpenGov.


Birmingham city centre parking space you can use for 95 YEARS - but it costs £50k
It's yours for nearly a century - but it costs more than some houses
by Kamal SultanIt's one of the bugbears of modern city centre life - cruising the streets at slow speed looking for that elusive empty parking space.
But salvation could be at hand with a solution that means one driver will never have to worry about finding a vacant spot in central Birmingham ever again.
There's just one catch - it will cost a bit more than the loose change most drivers have rattling around in the glovebox.
Almost £50,000 to be precise - and that's more than some houses currently on the market.
Because the space up for grabs at Millennium apartments in Newhall Street is on the market at £49,950 - more than some houses on the market in the city.
In contrast, a three-bedroom terrace in Dunstall Grove, Selly Oak, is going under the hammer at auction on December 11 with a guide price of just £5,000.
So what will the buyer get for all that cash?
Exclusive use of space number 74 and a short walk from Snow Hill and New Street stations.
It is guarded by CCTV and there's apartment block concierge at hand to assist with any problems.
A gated secure entrance provides extra security for the - presumably - high-end car parked in the space and the belongings inside.
The 125-year lease began on March 1, 1988 and has 95 years remaining.
That works out to be £1.44 per day for the remainder of the lease.
Parking around the city centre would usually set you back around £3 for two hours.
The new owner will, however, have to pay £50-a-year for ground rent.
The ad on Rightmove stresses no apartment comes with the space but describes it as an “extremely rare opportunity with excellent access to the city area”.


The Next Generation of Online, Open Source Publishing Building on What We’ve Learned Together
Online Scholarly Catalogue Initiative (OSCI)
- Launched in 2009
- Invested $4.8 million over eight institutions and the IMA Lab
The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
From plain text, to publications


LoadFile4DOM - Demo Load Images in Browser and Display in DOM
AppLSAC: Browser as Runtime Environment of WebApps
The browser creates a zip-file with JSZip and adds the images files to zip. The MIME type of allowed files is image/*.
Loaded Files:
<< Demo Applications with LoadFile4DOM


Stacked bar chart
Apples, Oranges, Pears, Grapes, Bananas
Total fruit consumption
5, 3, 4, 7, 2
2, 2, 3, 2, 1
3, 4, 4, 2, 5
Browser market shares at a specific website, 2010
["Firefox", 45.0],
["IE", 26.8],
["Chrome", 12.8],
["Safari", 8.5],
["Opera", 6.2],
["Others", 0.7]


imgrec provides an interface for image recognition using the Google Vision API. It includes functions to convert data for features such as object detection and optical character recognition to data frames. The package also includes functions for analyzing image annotations.
You can download and install the latest development version with the devtools package by running devtools::install_github('cschwem2er/imgrec')
.
For Windows users installing from github requires proper setup of Rtools.
The package can also be installed from CRAN by running install.packages('imgrec')
.
 You need an API key from a Google Project with access permission for the Google Vision API. For this, you can first create a project using the Google Cloud platform. The setup process is explained in the API documentation. You will probably need to enable billing, but depending on your feature selection up to 1000 requests per month are free (see pricing). Next following the instructions for creating an API key. Finally, the API key needs to be set as environment variable before using the initialization function gvision_init()
:
Sys.setenv(gvision_key = "Your Google Vision API key")
In order to avoid calling Sys.setenv
, you can permanently store the API key in your .Renviron
. I recommend usethis::edit_r_environ()
to find and edit your environment file.
Google Vision accepts common file types such as JPG, PNG, or BMP. Images can be passed to several get_annotations
, either as url strings or file paths to local images. In the following example, get_annotations
is used to retrieve annotations for a poster of the Star Wars movie The Force Awakens.
sw_image <- 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a2/Star_Wars_The_Force_Awakens_Theatrical_Poster.jpg'
results <- get_annotations(images = sw_image, # image character vector
features = 'all', # request all available features
max_res = 5, # maximum number of results per feature
mode = 'url') # determine image type
The function returns a response object from the Google Vision API. It also recognizes if a user passes a character vector with multiple images. In this case, request batches are created automatically to reduce the number of required calls to the API.
After retrieving annotations, raw data can be stored in an UTF-8 encoded JSON file:
While some users might prefer to work with raw .json
data, which includes every single detail returned by the API, the structure is quite complex and deeply nested. To simplify the data, parse_annotations
converts most of the features to data frames. For each feature, the original identifier of each image is included as img_id
.
img_data <- parse_annotations(results) # returns list of data frames
names(img_data) # all available features
Once the features are converted to data frames, other R packages can be used to analyze the data. For instance, the labels
data frame contains annotations about image content:
img_labels <- img_data$labels
head(img_labels)
imgrec also extracts bounding polygons for logos, objects, faces and landmarks. We can for instance visualize all recognized logos of the Star Wars movie poster with magick and ggplot2:
[!!] There is currently a bug when using magick
and ggplot2
which leads to upside down annotations. A temporary work around is to subtract image height (y) values (see code below).
library(magick)
library(ggplot2)
img <- image_read(sw_image)
image_ggplot(img) +
geom_rect(
data = img_data$logos,
aes(
xmin = poly_x_min,
xmax = poly_x_max,
ymin = 322 - poly_y_min,
ymax = 322 - poly_y_max
),
inherit.aes = FALSE,
color = 'yellow',
fill = NA,
linetype = 'dashed',
size = 2
) +
geom_text(
data = img_data$logos,
aes(x = poly_x_max, y = 322 - poly_y_max, label = description),
size = 4,
color = "yellow",
vjust = 1
) +
theme(legend.position = "none")
Please note that for object recognition data, bounding polygons are relative to image dimensions. Therefore, you need to multiply them with image width (x) and height (y). These attributes are not returned by Google Vision, but can for instance be identified with magick::image_info()
:
img_info <- image_info(img)
img_info
Additional functions for feature analysis are currently in development.
Please cite imgrec if you use it for publications:
Carsten Schwemmer (2019). imgrec: Image Recognition. R package version 0.1.3.
https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=imgrec
A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is:
@Manual{,
title = {imgrec: Image Recognition},
author = {Carsten Schwemmer},
year = {2019},
note = {R package version 0.1.3},
url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=imgrec},
}


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QIIME Upstream
The results below represent the data preparation steps of
QIIME before you can perform diversity analyses. The things
you will want to pay attention to are the number of
sequences demultiplexed per sample, and the number of
sequences assigned to an OTU. With this information, you
should be able to proceed and decide on a reasonable
rarefaction depth for your downstream analyses (see the
BaseSpace application QIIME Downstream), where you will
have to selected the OTU table you've generated with QIIME
Upstream.
{% for result in session.results %}
{% for key in result.files %}
{% if key contains 'split_library_log.txt' %}
{{ result.files[key].content | newline_to_br }}
{% endif %}
{% if key contains 'table-summary.txt' %}
{{ result.files[key].content | newline_to_br }}
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
{% endfor %}


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Warning: the pie chart shows only the last series (Series 5).