Devo SDK: Simple Query Demo
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bundle
is used directly in the
demo code
. Not intended for serious usage.
Launch Query
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| Class | LDAP::Server::Schema |
| In: |
lib/ldap/server/schema.rb
|
| Parent: | Object |
This object represents an LDAP schema: that is, a collection of objectclasses and attributetypes. Methods are provided for loading the schema (from a string or a disk file), and validating an av-hash against it.
| SUBSCHEMA_ENTRY_ATTR | = | 'cn' |
| SUBSCHEMA_ENTRY_VALUE | = | 'Subschema' |
Load an OpenLDAP-format schema from a string or IO object (anything which responds to ‘each_line’). Lines starting ‘attributetype’ or ‘objectclass’ contain one of those objects. Does not implement named objectIdentifier prefixes (used in the dyngroup.schema file supplied with openldap, but not documented in RFC2252)
Note: RFC2252 is strict about the order in which the elements appear, and so are we, but OpenLDAP is not. This means that a schema which works in OpenLDAP might not load here. For example, RFC2252 says that in an objectclass description, "SUP" must come before "MAY"; if they are the other way round, our regexp-based parser will not accept it. The solution is simply to modify the definition so that the elements appear in the correct order.
Load in the base set of objectclasses and attributetypes, being the same set as OpenLDAP preloads internally. Includes objectclasses ‘top’, ‘objectclass’; attributetypes ‘objectclass’ , ‘cn’, ‘userPassword’ and ‘distinguishedName’; common operational attributes such as ‘modifyTimestamp’; plus extras needed for publishing a v3 schema via LDAP
Hopefully backwards-compatible API for ruby-ldap’s LDAP::Schema. Since MUST/MAY/SUP may point to schema objects, convert them back to strings.
After loading object classes and attr types: resolve oid strings to point to objects. This will expose schema inconsistencies (e.g. objectclass has unknown SUP class or points to unknown attributeType). However, unknown Syntaxes just create new Syntax objects.
Return an av hash object giving the subschema subentry. This is cached, so call Schema#changed if it needs to be rebuilt
Validate a new entry or update. For a new entry, just pass a hash of attr=>[val, val, …]; for an update, the first parameter is a hash of attr=>[:modtype, val, val…] and the second parameter is the existing entry, where it is assumed that the attribute names are already in their standard string forms (as returned by attrname)
Returns a hash containing the updated entry.
If a block is given, it is called to decide whether the user is allowed to update an attribute; parameter is the attr object (not name; use name if you need its name instead). Return false if the update is not permitted. Otherwise, the only restriction will be that updates to attributes declared ‘nousermod’ are forbidden.
No DN checks are done here, since we don’t know the DN. Checking that the entry contains an attribute for the RDN is the responsibility of the caller.


| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
public static final String |
OPERA_PATH_ENV_VAR |
"OPERA_PATH" |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
public static final String |
CSS |
"css" |
public static final String |
ECMASCRIPT |
"ecmascript" |
public static final String |
GEOLOCATION |
"geolocation" |
public static final String |
HTML |
"html" |
public static final String |
MAIL |
"mail" |
public static final String |
NETWORK |
"network" |
public static final String |
PERSISTENT_STORAGE |
"persistent_storage" |
public static final String |
PLUGINS |
"plugins" |
public static final String |
SELFTEST |
"selftest" |
public static final String |
SVG |
"svg" |
public static final String |
WEBSOCKETS |
"websockets" |
public static final String |
XML |
"xml" |
public static final String |
XSLT |
"xslt" |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
public static final String |
BASE64_JSON_KEY |
"base64" |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
public static final boolean |
APPEND_TO_LOGFILE |
true |
public static final boolean |
ENABLE_AUTOSTART |
true |
public static final boolean |
ENABLE_IDLE |
false |
public static final int |
SCRIPT_RETRIES |
5 |
public static final int |
SERVER_DEFAULT_PORT |
7001 |
public static final int |
SERVER_DEFAULT_PORT_IDENTIFIER |
-1 |
public static final int |
SERVER_RANDOM_PORT_IDENTIFIER |
0 |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
public static final String |
ANY_MATCHER |
"_ANY_" |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
public static final int |
CONFIGURATION_FIELD_NUMBER |
4 |
public static final int |
DEVICE_FIELD_NUMBER |
2 |
public static final int |
IDENTIFIER_FIELD_NUMBER |
1 |
public static final int |
LOGMESSAGES_FIELD_NUMBER |
5 |
public static final int |
PLATFORM_FIELD_NUMBER |
3 |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
public static final int |
KNOWNMD5S_FIELD_NUMBER |
1 |
public static final int |
KNOWNMD5STIMEOUTMS_FIELD_NUMBER |
2 |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
public static final int |
BLANK_FIELD_NUMBER |
6 |
public static final int |
FORMAT_FIELD_NUMBER |
2 |
public static final int |
HEIGHT_FIELD_NUMBER |
4 |
public static final int |
IMAGEDATA_FIELD_NUMBER |
5 |
public static final int |
LOGMESSAGES_FIELD_NUMBER |
7 |
public static final int |
MD5_FIELD_NUMBER |
1 |
public static final int |
WIDTH_FIELD_NUMBER |
3 |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
public static final int |
PROCESSID_FIELD_NUMBER |
1 |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
public static final int |
CRASHLOG_FIELD_NUMBER |
3 |
public static final int |
EXITCODE_FIELD_NUMBER |
2 |
public static final int |
LOGMESSAGES_FIELD_NUMBER |
4 |
public static final int |
STATUS_FIELD_NUMBER |
1 |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
public static final int |
CRASHED_VALUE |
2 |
public static final int |
FROZEN_VALUE |
3 |
public static final int |
RUNNING_VALUE |
0 |
public static final int |
STOPPED_VALUE |
1 |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
public static final String |
LAUNCHER_ENV_VAR |
"OPERA_LAUNCHER" |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
public static final int |
CORE_RELEASE_FIELD_NUMBER |
50001 |
public static final int |
CPP_CLASS_FIELD_NUMBER |
50500 |
public static final int |
CPP_HFILE_FIELD_NUMBER |
50501 |
public static final int |
CPP_RESPONSE_FIELD_NUMBER |
50502 |
public static final int |
DRAFT_FIELD_NUMBER |
50002 |
public static final int |
VERSION_FIELD_NUMBER |
50000 |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
public static final String |
SERVICE_NAME |
"console-logger" |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
public static final String |
SERVICE_NAME |
"cookie-manager" |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
public static final String |
SERVICE_NAME |
"core" |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
public static final String |
SERVICE_NAME |
"ecmascript" |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
public static final String |
SERVICE_NAME |
"ecmascript-debugger" |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
public static final String |
SERVICE_NAME |
"exec" |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
public static final String |
SERVICE_NAME |
"prefs" |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
public static final String |
SERVICE_NAME |
"selftest" |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
public static final String |
SERVICE_NAME |
"window-manager" |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
public static final String |
SERVICE_NAME |
"desktop-utils" |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
public static final String |
SERVICE_NAME |
"desktop-window-manager" |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
public static final String |
SERVICE_NAME |
"system-input" |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
public static final String |
CLOSE_ALL_PAGES_ACTION |
"Close all pages" |
| Modifier and Type | Constant Field | Value |
|---|---|---|
public static final String |
TEST_PRODUCT_OPTION_KEY |
"selenium.browser.product" |


The Internet Explorer Browser
Internet Explorer
Internet Explorer is a free web browser from Microsoft.
Internet Explorer was released in 1995 and is one of the most popular browsers today.
Internet Explorer Statistics
The following figures are based on W3Schools' users, and are extracted from our Browser Statistics:
| 2016 | Total | Edge 13 | Edge 12 | IE 11 | IE 10 | IE 9 | Older |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| February | 6.2 % | 0.9% | 0.2 % | 4.1 % | 0.4 % | 0.3 % | 0.3 % |
| January | 6.2 % | 0.8% | 0.4 % | 3.8 % | 0.5 % | 0.4 % | 0.3 % |
| 2015 | Total | Edge | IE 11 | IE 10 | IE 9 | IE 8 | IE 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December | 6.3 % | 1.0 % | 3.9 % | 0.6 % | 0.4 % | 0.3 % | 0.1 % |
| November | 6.8 % | 1.0 % | 4.4 % | 0.6 % | 0.5 % | 0.4 % | 0.1 % |
| October | 6.9 % | 0.9 % | 4.1 % | 0.6 % | 0.5 % | 0.5 % | 0.1 % |
| September | 7.2 % | 0.8 % | 4.2 % | 0.9 % | 0.9 % | 0.5 % | 0.1 % |
| August | 6.6 % | 0.3 % | 3.5 % | 0.8 % | 1.0 % | 0.7 % | 0.2 % |
| July | 6.5 % | 3.4 % | 0.8 % | 1.0 % | 0.9 % | 0.2 % | |
| June | 7.1 % | 4.2 % | 0.8 % | 1.2 % | 0.9 % | 0.1 % | |
| May | 7.1 % | 4.1 % | 1.1 % | 1.2 % | 0.7 % | 0.1 % | |
| April | 8.0 % | 4.5 % | 1.0 % | 1.4 % | 1.0 % | 0.1 % | |
| March | 7.7 % | 4.1 % | 1.0 % | 1.4 % | 1.1 % | 0.1 % | |
| February | 8.0 % | 4.1 % | 1.1 % | 1.5 % | 1.2 % | 0.1 % | |
| January | 7.8 % | 3.7 % | 1.1 % | 1.4 % | 1.2 % | 0.2 % |
| 2014 | Total | IE 11 | IE 10 | IE 9 | IE 8 | IE 7 | IE 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December | 8.0 % | 3.6 % | 1.1 % | 1.6 % | 1.3 % | 0.2 % | 0.0 % |
| November | 9.8 % | 4.7 % | 1.4 % | 1.8 % | 1.6 % | 0.3 % | 0.0 % |
| October | 9.5 % | 4.3 % | 1.5 % | 1.8 % | 1.6 % | 0.2 % | 0.0 % |
| September | 9.9 % | 3.8 % | 1.7 % | 2.4 % | 2.0 % | 0.3 % | 0.0 % |
| August | 8.3 % | 3.2 % | 1.4 % | 1.6 % | 1.8 % | 0.2 % | 0.0 % |
| July | 8.5 % | 3.0 % | 1.5 % | 1.8 % | 1.8 % | 0.2 % | 0.0 % |
| June | 8.8 % | 3.0 % | 1.4 % | 1.2 % | 2.1 % | 0.3 % | 0.1 % |
| May | 8.9 % | 2.7 % | 1.4 % | 1.9 % | 2.1 % | 0.2 % | 0.0 % |
| April | 9.4 % | 2.7 % | 1.6 % | 2.0 % | 2.4 % | 0.3 % | 0.1 % |
| March | 9.7 % | 2.6 % | 1.6 % | 2.1 % | 2.5 % | 0.3 % | 0.1 % |
| February | 9.8 % | 2.5 % | 1.7 % | 2.1 % | 2.7 % | 0.3 % | 0.1 % |
| January | 10.2 % | 2.5 % | 1.7 % | 2.3 % | 3.1 % | 0.4 % | 0.1 % |
| 2013 | Total | IE 11 | IE 10 | IE 9 | IE 8 | IE 7 | IE 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December | 9.0 % | 0.8 % | 2.1 % | 2.4 % | 3.2 % | 0.4 % | 0.1 % |
| November | 10.5 % | 3.5 % | 2.5 % | 3.6 % | 0.5 % | 0.1 % | |
| October | 11.7 % | 4.0 % | 3.0 % | 4.1 % | 0.5 % | 0.1 % | |
| September | 12.1 % | 4.0 % | 2.8 % | 4.6 % | 0.6 % | 0.1 % | |
| August | 11.8 % | 3.6 % | 2.8 % | 4.7 % | 0.6 % | 0.1 % | |
| July | 11.8 % | 3.3 % | 2.8 % | 4.8 % | 0.7 % | 0.1 % | |
| June | 12.0 % | 3.1 % | 3.2 % | 4.9 % | 0.7 % | 0.1 % | |
| May | 12.6 % | 2.6 % | 3.9 % | 5.2 % | 0.8 % | 0.1 % | |
| April | 12.7 % | 2.0 % | 4.4 % | 5.3 % | 0.8 % | 0.1 % | |
| March | 12.9 % | 1.3 % | 5.2 % | 5.5 % | 0.8 % | 0.2 % | |
| February | 13.5 % | 0.9 % | 5.7 % | 5.8 % | 0.9 % | 0.2 % | |
| January | 14.3 % | 0.8 % | 5.9 % | 6.4 % | 1.0 % | 0.3 % |
| 2012 | Total | IE 10 | IE 9 | IE 8 | IE 7 | IE 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December | 14.7 % | 0.6 % | 5.9 % | 6.8 % | 1.1 % | 0.3 % |
| November | 15.1 % | 0.4 % | 6.5 % | 6.8 % | 1.1 % | 0.3 % |
| October | 16.1 % | 0.2 % | 6.8 % | 7.6 % | 1.2 % | 0.3 % |
| September | 16.4 % | 0.2 % | 6.6 % | 7.9 % | 1.3 % | 0.4 % |
| August | 16.2 % | 0.1 % | 6.1 % | 7.8 % | 1.8 % | 0.5 % |
| July | 16.3 % | 0.1 % | 5.9 % | 7.9 % | 2.0 % | 0.6 % |
| June | 16.7 % | 0.1 % | 6.1 % | 8.0 % | 1.9 % | 0.6 % |
| May | 18.1 % | 0.1 % | 6.5 % | 8.8 % | 2.1 % | 0.6 % |
| April | 18.3 % | 0.1 % | 6.4 % | 8.8 % | 2.3 % | 0.7 % |
| March | 18.9 % | 0.0 % | 6.1 % | 9.4 % | 2.5 % | 0.9 % |
| February | 19.5 % | 0.0 % | 5.7 % | 10.2 % | 2.6 % | 1.0 % |
| January | 20.1 % | 0.1 % | 5.3 % | 10.5 % | 3.1 % | 1.1 % |
| 2011 | Total | IE 9 | IE 8 | IE 7 | IE 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December | 20.2 % | 5.1 % | 10.7 % | 3.2 % | 1.2 % |
| November | 21.2 % | 5.1 % | 11.5 % | 3.4 % | 1.2 % |
| October | 21.7 % | 5.1 % | 11.8 % | 3.5 % | 1.3 % |
| September | 22.9 % | 4.8 % | 12.4 % | 3.9 % | 1.8 % |
| August | 22.5 % | 4.2 % | 11.9 % | 4.2 % | 2.0 % |
| July | 22.0 % | 3.9 % | 11.7 % | 4.1 % | 2.3 % |
| June | 23.2 % | 3.6 % | 12.9 % | 4.4 % | 2.3 % |
| May | 24.9 % | 3.1 % | 14.1 % | 5.3 % | 2.4 % |
| April | 24.3 % | 2.1 % | 14.8 % | 4.9 % | 2.5 % |
| March | 25.8 % | 1.1 % | 16.3 % | 5.4 % | 3.0 % |
| February | 26.5 % | 0.6 % | 16.7 % | 5.7 % | 3.5 % |
| January | 26.6 % | 0.5 % | 16.6 % | 5.7 % | 3.8 % |
| 2010 | Total | IE 9 | IE 8 | IE 7 | IE 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December | 27.5 % | 0.5 % | 16.5 % | 6.1 % | 4.4 % |
| November | 28.6 % | 0.4 % | 17.6 % | 6.5 % | 4.1 % |
| October | 29.7 % | 0.4 % | 17.3 % | 7.2 % | 4.8 % |
| September | 31.1 % | 0.2 % | 17.3 % | 8.0 % | 5.6 % |
| August | 30.7 % | 16.2 % | 7.8 % | 6.7 % | |
| July | 30.4 % | 15.6 % | 7.6 % | 7.2 % | |
| June | 31.0 % | 15.7 % | 8.1 % | 7.2 % | |
| May | 32.2 % | 16.0 % | 9.1 % | 7.1 % | |
| April | 33.4 % | 16.2 % | 9.3 % | 7.9 % | |
| March | 34.9 % | 15.3 % | 10.7 % | 8.9 % | |
| February | 35.3 % | 14.7 % | 11.0 % | 9.6 % | |
| January | 36.2 % | 14.3 % | 11.7 % | 10.2 % |
| 2009 | Total | IE 8 | IE 7 | IE 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December | 37.2 % | 13.5 % | 12.8 % | 10.9 % |
| November | 37.7 % | 13.3 % | 13.3 % | 11.1 % |
| October | 37.5 % | 12.8 % | 14.1 % | 10.6 % |
| September | 39.6 % | 12.2 % | 15.3 % | 12.1 % |
| August | 39.3 % | 10.6 % | 15.1 % | 13.6 % |
| July | 39.4 % | 9.1 % | 15.9 % | 14.4 % |
| June | 40.7 % | 7.1 % | 18.7 % | 14.9 % |
| May | 41.0 % | 5.2 % | 21.3 % | 14.5 % |
| April | 42.1 % | 3.5 % | 23.2 % | 15.4 % |
| March | 43.3 % | 1.4 % | 24.9 % | 17.0 % |
| February | 43.6 % | 0.8 % | 25.4 % | 17.4 % |
| January | 44.8 % | 0.6 % | 25.7 % | 18.5 % |
| 2008 | Total | IE 7 | IE 6 | IE 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December | 46.0 % | 26.1 % | 19.6 % | 0.3 % |
| November | 47.0 % | 26.6 % | 20.0 % | 0.4 % |
| October | 47.4 % | 26.9 % | 20.2 % | 0.3 % |
| September | 49.0 % | 26.3 % | 22.3 % | 0.4 % |
| August | 51.0 % | 26.0 % | 24.5 % | 0.5 % |
| July | 52.4 % | 26.4 % | 25.3 % | 0.7 % |
| June | 54.2 % | 27.0 % | 26.5 % | 0.7 % |
| May | 54.4 % | 26.5 % | 27.3 % | 0.6 % |
| April | 54.8 % | 24.9 % | 28.9 % | 1.0 % |
| March | 53.9 % | 23.3 % | 29.5 % | 1.1 % |
| February | 54.7 % | 22.7 % | 30.7 % | 1.3 % |
| January | 54.7 % | 21.2 % | 32.0 % | 1.5 % |
| 2007 | Total | IE 7 | IE 6 | IE 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| November | 56.0 % | 20.8 % | 33.6 % | 1.6 % |
| September | 57.2 % | 20.8 % | 34.9 % | 1.5 % |
| July | 58.5 % | 20.1 % | 36.9 % | 1.5 % |
| May | 58.9 % | 19.2 % | 38.1 % | 1.6 % |
| March | 58.7 % | 18.0 % | 38.7 % | 2.0 % |
| January | 58.6 % | 13.3 % | 42.3 % | 3.0 % |
| 2006 | Total | IE 7 | IE 6 | IE 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| November | 60.6 % | 7.1 % | 49.9 % | 3.6 % |
| September | 62.1 % | 2.5 % | 55.6 % | 4.0 % |
| July | 62.4 % | 1.9 % | 56.3 % | 4.2 % |
| May | 63.0 % | 1.1 % | 57.4 % | 4.5 % |
| March | 64.7 % | 0.6 % | 58.8 % | 5.3 % |
| January | 66.0 % | 0.2 % | 60.3 % | 5.5 % |
| 2005 | Total | IE 6 | IE 5 |
|---|---|---|---|
| November | 68.9 % | 62.7 % | 6.2 % |
| September | 75.5 % | 69.8 % | 5.7 % |
| July | 73.8 % | 67.9 % | 5.9 % |
| May | 71.6 % | 64.8 % | 6.8 % |
| March | 72.5 % | 63.6 % | 8.9 % |
| January | 74.5 % | 64.8 % | 9.7 % |
| 2004 | Total | IE 6 | IE 5 |
|---|---|---|---|
| November | 76.2 % | 66.0 % | 10.2 % |
| September | 79.0 % | 67.8 % | 11.2 % |
| July | 80.4 % | 67.2 % | 13.2 % |
| May | 81.9 % | 68.1 % | 13.8 % |
| March | 82.8 % | 68.2 % | 14.6 % |
| January | 84.7 % | 68.9 % | 15.8 % |
| 2003 | Total | IE 6 | IE 5 |
|---|---|---|---|
| November | 84.9 % | 71.2 % | 13.7 % |
| September | 86.6 % | 69.7 % | 16.9 % |
| July | 87.2 % | 66.9 % | 20.3 % |
| May | 87.7 % | 65.0 % | 22.7 % |
| March | 88.0 % | 63.4 % | 24.6 % |
| January | 84.6 % | 55.3 % | 29.3 % |
| 2002 | Total | IE 6 | IE 5 | IE4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| November | 83.4 % | 53.5 % | 29.9 % | |
| September | 83.5 % | 49.1 % | 34.4 % | |
| July | 85.0 % | 44.4 % | 40.1 % | 0.5% |
| May | 87.4 % | 40.7 % | 46.0 % | 0.7% |
| March | 86.8 % | 36.7 % | 49.4 % | 0.7% |
| January | 86.8 % | 30.1 % | 55.7 % | 1.0% |
Microsoft Edge
Microsoft Edge was released on July 29, 2015.
Microsoft Edge replaced Internet Explorer as the default browser on Windows 10. It is also the default browser in Windows 10 for smartphones and tablets. Edge is exclusive to Windows 10 and cannot be used on previous Windows versions.
Microsoft Edge is designed to be a lightweight web browser with a layout engine built around web standards, and Microsoft has committed to updating Edge to embrace new and existing standards that it does not yet support.
Internet Explorer 11
For Windows 8.1: Internet Explorer 11 was released on October 17, 2013.
For Windows 7: Internet Explorer 11 was released on November 7, 2013.
New features:
- Performance improvements
- All new F12 Developer Tools
- WebGL support
- High DPI support
- CSS3 border-image support
- CSS Flexbox support
- Supports SPDY (on Windows 8.1 only)
- Supports Full Screen and Orientation APIs
- Enhanced support for users on touch-based devices
- JavaScript enhancements
- DOM mutation observers
- Web Cryptography API
- Video text track support
- Encrypted media support
- Improved HTML editor
IE 11 REMOVED FEATURES:
- document.all is deprecated (code that checks for its presence will not detect it, but code that actually uses it will continue to work)
- attachEvent
- Quick tabs (CTRL+Q)
- "Work offline" command removed from File menu
- Drag and drop of selected content from IE to other programs like Word
- Use large icons for command buttons
- The ability to view all cookies at once in Developer Tools
IE 11 is fast and standards compliant. However, its major drawback is that it does not run on OS versions earlier than Windows 7 and does not offer syncing for that OS!
Internet Explorer 10
Internet Explorer 10 was released on September 4, 2012, and is the default browser in Windows 8.
In February 2013, Internet Explorer 10 became available for download to all Windows 7 SP1 users.
New features:
- 20% faster than IE9
- Updated support for HTML5 - Now supports async attribute in <script> tag, AppCache API, channel messaging, drag and drop API, history, parsing, Sandbox, Spellcheck, video, Web Workers, and WebSockets
- Updated support for CSS3 - Now supports transforms, animation, fonts, gradients, transitions, text-shadow, and removal of style sheet limits
- Updated support for the DOM - Now supports advanced hit-testing APIs, media query listeners, XMLHttpRequest enhancements, and pointer and gesture events
- Updated support for SVG - Now supports SVG and filters
- Updated support for Indexed Database API
- Integrated spell checking and auto-correct features
- Adobe Flash Integration - Includes a built-in Adobe Flash Player
- Added functionality for touch screen users - Full screen touch browsers
- Flip Ahead - Quickly move to the next page in a website with a swipe gesture on touch screen devices
- New user agent string - Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.2; [platform token] Trident/6.0; Touch)
IE 10 NO LONGER supports the following:
- XML data islands
- VML (Vector Markup Language)
- HTC (Element behaviors and HTML components)
- DX filters (DirectX-based filters/transitions)
- Conditional comments (conditional statements interpreted by IE in HTML source code, like: <!--[if IE 6]>. Used to provide and hide code to and from IE)
- Content advisor (taken over by Windows Parental Controls)
Internet Explorer 9
Internet Explorer 9 was released in March 2011.
New features:
- Revamped Interface - Gives you the basic controls and puts the focus on site viewing
- Breezing Fast Speed - IE9 is much faster than its previous IE versions. Hardware-accelerated text, video and graphics speed up performance that makes websites perform like programs installed on your computer. Also, IE9 uses video card to make everything faster
- Pin Websites To Windows 7 Taskbar - Microsoft have partnership with sites like Facebook, Twitter and Pandora which allows you to see own taskbar complete with jumplist support
- Unified Address Bar - The address bar is a unified box for navigating the site or start a search
- Redesigned New Tab Page - Gives a quick access to the sites you visit often. You can also reopen closed tabs, or your last browsing session, or start a new InPrivate browsing session
- Improved Add-on Management - A new feature called Add-on Performance Adviser gives you an idea about which add-on is slowing down your browsers and allows you to remove it
- Better Privacy Features - The tracking protection feature enables you to limit the sites that can track your information
- Better HTML5/CSS3 Support - IE9 also supports SVG and Canvas graphics
- New Download Manager - Allows you to view files that are downloading through your browser, and notifies when a file is malicious or contains viruses. It also helps you to pause any of the download and resume it later.
- Enhanced Tab Management - You can easily move tabs between windows by tearing them from one window to another. After placing your tab in a new windows it won't reload the page.
Internet Explorer 8
Internet Explorer 8 was released in March 2009.
New features:
- Accelerators - quick access to web services. E.g. On a restaurant web site, click within the page to get maps, news, information, or share it on Facebook
- Web Slice - keep up with changes to the sites you care about most
- Compatibility View - shows the page as in IE7
- Search Suggestions - get suggested content as you type
- New Tab features - reopen accidentally closed tabs, and group related tabs together with color codes
- Tab isolation - prevents a faulty web site from crashing the whole browser. Only the tab with the error will close
- InPrivate Browsing - browse the web without saving any data (like passwords, cookies, browsing history, etc.)
- SmartScreen Filter - protects you against installation of malware, or malicious software which can compromise your data, privacy, and identity, and also damaging your computer and valuable data
IE 8 has full support for CSS 2.1. In addition, it has fixed many cross-browser inconsistencies such as get/set/removeAttribute, default attributes, Attribute object and the <q> tag.
Internet Explorer 7
Internet Explorer 7.0 was released in November 2006. IE7 was the standard browser in Windows XP with Service Pack 2.
New features:
- Advanced printing - automatically scales a webpage for printing
- Instant Search box
- Favorites Center
- RSS feeds - automatically detects RSS feeds
- Tabbed browsing - view multiple sites in a single browser window
- Quick Tabs
- Tab Groups
- Page zoom
Internet Explorer for Macintosh
Microsoft ended support for Internet Explorer for Mac on December 31, 2005.
Mac users are recommended to use other browsers, such as Apple Safari.
Older Internet Explorer Versions
IE 6.0 (released in 2001). Was the standard browser in Windows XP.
IE 5.5 (released in 2000) Support for XML/XSL, CSS, print preview and HTC behaviors.
IE 5.0 (released in 1999) The first major browser with XML support.
IE 4.0 (released in 1997). Support for CSS and DOM.
IE 3.0 (released in 1996) is now used by less than 0.1%.
IE 2.0 (released in 1995). It is too old. Nobody uses it.
IE 1.0 (released in 1995). Does anyone remember it?
Microsoft Internet Explorer Resources
Microsoft's Support
Site
Microsoft's support website has a searchable knowledge database, articles, forums,
and tutorials full of solutions and tips for a better experience.


Column: Viruses lurk between the living and nonliving | Honolulu Star-Advertiser
In 1898, Friedrich Loeffler and Paul Frosch discovered that the cause of foot-and-mouth disease in livestock was an infectious particle smaller than any bacteria. This was the first clue to the nature of viruses. Read more
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This shows you what's going to happen. Point your mouse to each point in the graph to know more details.
You are only seeing the first half of the graphic. While it gives you more detail, you might prefer more prespective.
This only shows you the people who gets less than the minimum monthly wage. Notice that theres a point in the graph where if you earn more, you end up with less. See another view of this first part, but a little zoomed out.
IRS 2012 in Portugal: how many € people earn monthly vs. how much they get (after taxes collection)
Grab the code here. The presentation was inspired by one of Raphaël's demos...


Consultation outcome
The government response to this consultation was published as part of the response to the consultation on GCSE and A level reform .
We have also published an equality impact assessment of the revised content for religious studies .
You can also find the revised content in the GCSE subject and A level subject collections.
This consultation ran from
to
Consultation on revised subject content for GCSE and A level religious studies for first teaching from 2016.
PDF , 398KB , 19 pages
PDF , 133KB , 5 pages
PDF , 477KB , 25 pages
We are seeking views on revised subject content for GCSE and A level religious studies for first teaching from 2016. This is the final consultation on subject content.
A separate consultation on other revised subject content is also running until 20 November 2014.
Both of these consultations follow on from the subject content for GCSE and GCE AS and A level that we have already consulted on and published.
Published: 7 November 2014
Updated: 12 February 2015


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To see the inheritance hierarchy for a selected function, press &shortcut:TypeHierarchy; (View | Type Hierarchy). You can also invoke the hierarchy view right from the editor to see the hierarchy for the currently edited class.


The event will bring together hundreds of houses of worship across the country to organize local activities with their community’s law enforcement officers. Come back soon to sign-up to host or to search for a nearby event, to download a toolkit and promotional materials, and to learn more.
A MovementForward Initiative
Reinforcing and highlighting connections between law enforcement and local communities by engaging houses of worship.


This is your profile page. You can see and update your profile on the portal
{{userDetails.controls['about'].value}}.


The beneficiary of all payments is MESOL LLC – the official Summer school operator.
To make a payment of the registration fee and for the ordered services please choose one on the following kinds of payment:
Company details:
There are several options of accommodation in the vicinity of the Summer school venue, which can be booked through our Conference operator MESOL LLC at the special rates during the registration or directly through the coordinator of the Conference via e-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>We advise the participants to choose one of the following hotels:
Address: Mikluho-Maklaya Street (Yugo-zapadnaya metro station) - google map
Website: http://eng.rudn.ru/about/our-campus/
| Participants | Accommodation during 3MUGIS |
|---|---|
| Foreign participants | Free of charge |
| Russian participants | 5000 RUB |
The participant will be placed in 2–3 local rooms. The exact address will be provided later
Address: Leninsky prospect, 158 (
Website:http://www.hotelsalut.ru/en/
| Room category | Type of accommodation | |
|---|---|---|
| Single | Double (twin) | |
| Standart room | 3900 RUB | 4500 RUB |
Breakfast is included in the room rate.
Address:Leninsky Avenue 152 Bldg. 1 (
Website:http://leninhostelrus.ru/
| Room category | Price for 1 pax |
|---|---|
| bed in a quadruple room | 800 RUB |
| bed in an |
750 RUB |
Prices are in rubles per room per night.
Cancellation policy. Cancellation of accommodation without penalty is possible till 12:00 (Moscow time) May 01, 2018. In case of late cancellation, including non-arrival, the penalty will be 100% of a room rate for the entire period of booking. Change of the period of accommodation without penalty till May 10, 2018, otherwise a penalty for 1 unclaimed night.
Payment. Accommodation shall be paid in full till May 01, 2018. In case of not payment receipt to the specified date, all unpaid numbers / nights will be cancelled.
Please be informed that the number of rooms is limited. MESOL LLC reserves the right to change the price or availability of hotels/rooms.
If you need to book another hotel / category of room (according to your budget or preferable location), please contact the coordinator of the Conference and we will send you all required information
Normally every foreign visitor should apply for a Russian Visa to enter Russia except the citizens of Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belorussia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Citizens of Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, Israel, Colombia and Chile can enter Russia without a visa for the period of 90 days. Citizens of Cuba, Thailand, Serbia (special requirements for passport), Montenegro and Ecuador can stay in Russia without a visa for up to 30 days.
Summer school MESOL LLC can help you with the necessary documents to receive Russian tourist visa.
You can indicate an information about the necessity in visa support documents while filling in the registration form or just inform the coordinator of the Conference by e-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>If you book a room through Summer School operator MESOL LLC, the visa support documents will be cost 500 RUB (inc. accommodation in Campus). Please be informed that for citizens of some countries (for example China, India) the visa support documents will be more expensive + the Russian consulates in their countries can require the original of the documents.
Visa support documents:
To provide you with visa support documents we need the copy of your passport (with the validity exceeding the planned date of departure from Russia by 6 month) and the whole period of your stay in Russia (otherwise the visa support documents will be provided only for the period of booking a room through Conference operator MESOL LLC).
We recommend you to visit the website of Russian Embassy (Consulate) of your residence country and check the list of the documents you need to prepare.
Generally they are:
In application form for Russian tourist visa you will need to indicate:
The visa support documents will be provided only after the payment of the registration fee and visa support documents / post delivery if necessary
Conference operator MESOL LLC can arrange the transfer from the airport to your hotel and back.
|
Class of the car |
Description |
Price (one way) |
|---|---|---|
|
Comfort (up to 3 pax) |
Volkswagen Jetta, Ford Focus, Mazda 3 and etc. |
2400 |
|
Business (up to 3 pax) |
Nissan Tiana, Toyota Camry, Ford Mondeo and etc. |
3200 |
Prices are in rubles per car to one way
Please be informed. If you don’t see the driver, please don’t go anywhere and contact the coordinator of the Conference. To order it please fill in full information during the registration or contact the Conference coordinator.
Cancellation policy. Cancellation without penalty is possible till 12:00 (Moscow time) May 01, 2018. In case of late cancellation, payment does not return.
Payment. All services shall be paid completely till May 01, 2018. In case of not payment receipt to the specified date, all unpaid services will be cancelled.
Also you can reach the Conference venue / your hotel from the airport yourself using Aeroexpress.
From the Sheremetyevo airport the Aeroexpress arrives at the Belorussky Rail Terminal (Belorusskaya metro station)
From the Domodedovo airport the Aeroexpress arrives at the Paveletsky Rail Terminal (Paveletskaya metro station)
From the Vnukovo airport the Aeroexpress arrives at the Kievsky Rail Terminal (Kievskaya metro station)
Then use the subway to get the station you need.


Well, well, well, look what we have here… I go to bed at around 3950 followers. I had written a nice little article mostly to my own Dad to tell folks over 60 why they should invest in crypto and I wake up to a $300 post that’s kinda trending and I broke the 4,000 follower threshold! So, that’s amazing!!! WOOT!
What do I do differently now?
Absolutely nothing! The plan stays in the exact same direction. I’m going to keep spreading peace, abundance, and liberty. For my witness campaign I’m going to continue working on growth hacking steemit and helping minnows grow. To that end the @minnowsupport project account is sitting at 2800+ followers and that’s growing. It currently has over 110k delegated SP. It has about 5k SP of it’s own now. The project has 257 delegations combining to make over 144k SP in delegations overall!!! Not bad for 45 days of work!
Should I spam some names?
I think I’ll drop 3 that have been with me on this journey since basically the very beginning. @ausbitbank, @teamsteem, and @canadian-coconut have been supporting my posts with upvotes and resteems since almost day 1 on the platform. I should also mention that I get serious levels of executive coaching from @timcliff and think I’ve benefitted as a witness tremendously because of his advice and wisdom. Despite being 48 on the witness list and having over 600 votes I’m still relatively new at this.  It’s been a learning experience and I rely on him for his experience and sound approach. Thanks Tim!
So, don’t mind me
I’m just posting cause I’m happy to still be progressing. Still lots of much bigger folks on here with much wider audiences, but considering I started without any audience or any Steem Power 10 months ago I’m feeling pretty good. For the long term followers thanks for sticking with me through my ups and downs. For the newbies I’m committed to helping you grow on the platform faster that I was able to do it myself. I’m glad to have you here with me. For the MSP crew: Peaches for everyone!
This page is synchronized from the post: ‘I hit 4,000 followers. I think I might be Steemit famous!’


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Still Breathing (PG-13) *** (out of ****)
A plot contrivance of mammoth proportions threatens to sink the romantic comedy _Still_Breathing_ just as it makes its first attempts to get off the ground. San Antonio, Texas street performer Fletcher McBracken (Brendan Fraser) somehow, someway sees a vision of one Roz Willoughby (Joanna Going) narrowly escaping a mugging attempt on a Hollywood street. Convinced that Roz is his soulmate--apparently, his father, grandfather, great-grandfather, and so on had envisioned their eventual wives before ever meeting them--Fletcher flies to the left coast to find her.
This rather hard-to-swallow bit of magical realism, ironically enough, sets the stage for some very effective magic of a different sort--that of assured writing and direction, courtesy of first-timer James F. Robinson. It is revealed that Roz is far from the angel that Fletcher thinks she is; in fact, she is a con artist who teases and fleeces wealthy men, and she hooks up with Fletcher believing him to be a rich Texan mark set up by a friend (Ann Magnuson). While Roz's less-than-pure, emotionally detached nature is not the most original plot complication in and of itself, a complication stemming from this trait adds a fresh wrinkle to the formula. In most contemporary romantic comedies, the lovers fail to realize they are perfectly matched until the last reel. Here, Fletcher and even Roz recognize their unique compatibility fairly early on. So it is not a question as to whether Fletcher is the right guy for Roz--it's whether or not Roz, who has long renounced true love and emotion in favor of admittedly empty riches, is willing to allow herself such happiness.
Roz's emotional predicament is brought to vivid, sometimes heartbreaking life by the luminous Going, of whom I've been a big fan since her television days (am I the only one who fondly remembers her work on the 1990 revival of _Dark_Shadows_?). She also shares a natural rapport with Fraser, who is her perfect screen complement. He has much less of a character to work with--Fletcher is simply a nice, somewhat naive romantic--but he fills in the blanks with an appealing dose of charisma and self-deprecating humor. Fraser's effortlessly charming performance makes it easy to see how Fletcher can win over a hard cynic like Roz.
For all its freshness, _Still_Breathing_ ends up exactly where one would expect. But as with many journeys, the trip is more important than the ultimate destination, and the one taken by Roz and Fletcher is sweet, moving, and with an irresistible magic all its own.
Michael Dequina
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Mr. Brown's Movie Site: http://welcome.to/mrbrown
CompuServe Hollywood Hotline: http://www.HollywoodHotline.com
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
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belongs to the author.
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class YARD::CodeObjects::MethodObject
Represents a Ruby method in source
Attributes
Whether the object is explicitly defined in source or whether it was inferred by a handler. For instance, attribute methods are generally inferred and therefore not explicitly defined in source.
@return [Boolean] whether the object is explicitly defined in source.
Returns the list of parameters parsed out of the method signature with their default values.
@return [Array<Array(String, String)>] a list of parameter names followed
by their default values (or nil)
The scope of the method (:class
or :instance
)
@return [Symbol] the scope
Public Class Methods
Creates a new method object in namespace
with
name
and an instance or class scope
If scope is :module
, this object is instantiated as a public
method in :class
scope, but also creates a new (empty) method
as a private :instance
method on the same class or module.
@param [NamespaceObject] namespace the namespace @param [String, Symbol]
name the method name @param [Symbol] scope :instance
,
:class
, or :module
# File lib/yard/code_objects/method_object.rb, line 36 def initialize(namespace, name, scope = :instance, &block) @module_function = false @scope = nil # handle module function if scope == :module other = self.class.new(namespace, name, &block) other.visibility = :private scope = :class @module_function = true end @visibility = :public self.scope = scope self.parameters = [] super end
Public Instance Methods
Returns all alias names of the object @return [Array<Symbol>] the alias names
# File lib/yard/code_objects/method_object.rb, line 148 def aliases list = [] return list unless namespace.is_a?(NamespaceObject) namespace.aliases.each do |o, aname| list << o if aname == name && o.scope == scope end list end
Returns the read/writer info for the attribute if it is one @return [SymbolHash] if there is information about the attribute @return [nil] if the method is not an attribute @since 0.5.3
# File lib/yard/code_objects/method_object.rb, line 92 def attr_info return nil unless namespace.is_a?(NamespaceObject) namespace.attributes[scope][name.to_s.gsub(/=$/, '')] end
@return whether or not the method is the initialize constructor method
# File lib/yard/code_objects/method_object.rb, line 77 def constructor? name == :initialize && scope == :instance && namespace.is_a?(ClassObject) end
Tests if the object is defined as an alias of another method @return [Boolean] whether the object is an alias
# File lib/yard/code_objects/method_object.rb, line 125 def is_alias? return false unless namespace.is_a?(NamespaceObject) namespace.aliases.key? self end
Tests if the object is defined as an attribute in the namespace @return [Boolean] whether the object is an attribute
# File lib/yard/code_objects/method_object.rb, line 113 def is_attribute? info = attr_info if info read_or_write = name.to_s =~ /=$/ ? :write : :read info[read_or_write] ? true : false else false end end
Tests boolean {#explicit} value.
@return [Boolean] whether the method is explicitly defined in source
# File lib/yard/code_objects/method_object.rb, line 133 def is_explicit? explicit ? true : false end
@return [Boolean] whether or not this method was created as a module
function
@since 0.8.0
# File lib/yard/code_objects/method_object.rb, line 84 def module_function? @module_function end
Returns the name of the object.
@example The name of an instance method (with prefix)
an_instance_method.name(true) # => "#mymethod"
@example The name of a class method (with prefix)
a_class_method.name(true) # => "mymethod"
@param [Boolean] prefix whether or not to show the prefix @return [String]
returns {#sep} + name
for an instance method if
prefix is true
@return [Symbol] the name without {#sep} if prefix is set to false
# File lib/yard/code_objects/method_object.rb, line 174 def name(prefix = false) prefix ? (sep == ISEP ? "#{sep}#{super}" : super.to_s) : super end
@return [MethodObject] the object that this method overrides @return [nil] if it does not override a method @since 0.6.0
# File lib/yard/code_objects/method_object.rb, line 140 def overridden_method return nil if namespace.is_a?(Proxy) meths = namespace.meths(:all => true) meths.find {|m| m.path != path && m.name == name && m.scope == scope } end
Override path handling for instance methods in the root namespace (they should still have a separator as a prefix). @return [String] the path of a method
# File lib/yard/code_objects/method_object.rb, line 160 def path @path ||= !namespace || namespace.path == "" ? sep + super : super end
@return [Boolean] whether the method is a reader attribute @since 0.5.3
# File lib/yard/code_objects/method_object.rb, line 106 def reader? info = attr_info info && info[:read] == self ? true : false end
Changes the scope of an object from :instance or :class @param [Symbol] v the new scope
# File lib/yard/code_objects/method_object.rb, line 57 def scope=(v) reregister = @scope ? true : false # handle module function if v == :module other = self.class.new(namespace, name) other.visibility = :private @visibility = :public @module_function = true @path = nil end YARD::Registry.delete(self) @path = nil @scope = v.to_sym @scope = :class if @scope == :module YARD::Registry.register(self) if reregister end
Override separator to differentiate between class and instance methods. @return [String] “#” for an instance method, “.” for class
# File lib/yard/code_objects/method_object.rb, line 181 def sep if scope == :class namespace && namespace != YARD::Registry.root ? CSEP : NSEP else ISEP end end
@return [Boolean] whether the method is a writer attribute @since 0.5.3
# File lib/yard/code_objects/method_object.rb, line 99 def writer? info = attr_info info && info[:write] == self ? true : false end
Protected Instance Methods
# File lib/yard/code_objects/method_object.rb, line 191 def copyable_attributes super - %w(scope module_function) end


Permission denied (401)
ErrorId: a2504-0aa066fb-0351-a00a221e-171fbe3bd01-0000f783
Timestamp: Sun, 10 May 2020 00:02:18 GMT
You are not authorized to access the application. You must first be registered.
Or ask us directly:


Attaining financial freedom is by choice.
Over the years lived financial freedom has never beeen so vital than never before.The ability to support our family all the time despite all circumstance It so vital.The world wide pandemic corana virus which has distruped the way of life all across the globe has taught us alot.One of lessons is that dependancy of payslip after payslip is not a way of living.Empyoment is not any form security therefore ,Financial freedom can Only be attained through passive income .Below is income based
Real estate bussines
Latest houses
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Description
- Has the main floor that can hold a capacity of 200 dining table and it modern kitchen fully equiped
- Modern boardroom which can hold 260 people.
- Swimmming pool 250 fit ,choma zone ,kid zone
- Price 126 million
- Located kileleshwa
- More
Description
- Ha 6 bedrooms with king size bathrooms , 12 solar panel for heating the water a perimeter wall around.
- Sit on the 1/2 acre
- Modern kitchen
- Located Milimani ,kisumu
- Price 6.7 million.
Description
- Ha 6 bedrooms with king size bathrooms , 12 solar panel for heating the water a perimeter wall around.
- Sit on the 1/2 acre
- Modern kitchen
- Located Milimani ,kisumu
- Price 6.7 million.
Testimonials
My name is jason maina.I come across this website as i was surfing the internet about real estate .I was a passionate about real estate and i wanted to learn more on it. and since i enrolled on this amazing courses my life as never been the seem the insight gain from this course of financial Literancy is so amazing .I owe my financial freedom to this incredible website
My name is jason maina.I come across this website as i was surfing the internet about real estate .I was a passionate about real estate and i wanted to learn more on it. and since i enrolled on this amazing courses my life as never been the seem the insight gain from this course of financial Literancy is so amazing .I owe my financial freedom to this incredible website


--- title: EMSAfrica author: jasper date: '2020-04-06' slug: project categories: [] tags: - ecology - climate - CO2 - biomes - EMSAfrica subtitle: '' summary: 'A South Africa - Germany collaboration to understand the impacts of land-use and climate change on South African terrestrial ecosystems' authors: [jasper] lastmod: '2020-04-06T08:23:29+02:00' featured: yes image: caption: '' focal_point: '' preview_only: no projects: [] links: - icon_pack: fab icon: twitter name: Follow url: 'https://twitter.com/EMSAfrica' ---
EMSAfrica is a collaborative research project between South Africa and Germany, bringing together different scientific disciplines and approaches to understand the impacts of land-use and climate change on the structure and function of South African terrestrial ecosystems. The data and products are used to develop and test models and produce information relevant to ecosystem management in the region.
For more see https://www.emsafrica.org/


WEBXAM is a one type of Online Examination System contains providers to focus on Competitive MCQ Exam System. In the System we present techniques that are pertinent to the elements of assessment process: answers submission, computerized grading, and feedback after submission.
As the modern organizations are automated and computers are working as per the instructions, it becomes essential for the coordination of human beings, commodity and computers in a modern organization.
The administrators, instructor, Students who are attending for online examination can communicate with the system through this project, thus facilitating effective implementation and monitoring of various activities of Online Examinations like conducting Exams as per scheduled basis and delivering result to that particular use or student. And the details of students who attempted Online Examination are maintained at administrator.
In this project administrators has rights to add a new MCQ Quiz and to remove a Quiz. And admin can also define the quiz time duration or its set the marking scheme depends on the question. The project is also has a one feature of negative marking scheme. The admin can also see the all the user information who attempt the quiz or it has also display the result and ranking depends on user result. In this project the admin has special user name and password that is use to see the admin dashboard. Admin has separate dashboard to see or manage the user activity.
In that the user side that has a separate dashboard that content the Exam Portal and user also can see the raking list. Or after completing the test the result will be automatically generated in term of Total questions, Right answer, Wrong answer, Score, Overall Score. And the user can also see the history and ranking. In this project is user has one more feature to search quiz.


No, it’s not the same. It’s a compromise between the two extremes.
You get to skip the headaches of having to manage redundant power, fibre connectivity, most of the green-ness concerns, though you still need to do due diligence to assure yourself that the people running the DC are doing all those things to a standard which is acceptable for your use case.
You get to keep the cost savings from buying machines up front (and amortising the capex) instead of renting them — this is AFAIK where most of the opex savings come from going when switching from AWS to anything else. (Do price this up against reserved cloud VMs rather than against on-demand cloud VMs though, because you’re committing quite hard when you buy servers up front.
You will pay more for electricity, space, physical management and connectivity than the raw price of running a DC, because of course the company running the DC wants to make a profit. Note that a big DC selling colocation to a whole bunch of customers is going to be able to get way better economies of scale on some things that are really expensive, (such as the person-time required to keep multiple actually-redundant internet connections in the face of telcos merging lines without telling you,) which might offset the cost of their profit margin until your need for machines gets gargantuan.
You will have to manage physical machines yourself, including managing the risk that an actual physical machine has an actual physical fault and dies. This can be “fun”; there are good and bad ways to find out what the lead time is for Dell/HP/etc to assemble and ship a new box to a colo (IME, most of a month), try to do it one of the good ways. 😸
I was always under the impression one rented out some space and got some power outlets and network connections and everything else was managed by the DC owners.
Yes, that’s what colocation facilities offer. You’ll have to manage what the machines actually do by yourself. Usually a KVM-over-IP switch too for maintenance tasks. The colo will also provide basic services like “stick a Ubuntu 16.04 DVD in the drive and push the ‘on’ button for you so you can run the installer for that via the KVM”.


#include <semaphore.h> int sem_wait(sem_t *sem); int sem_trywait(sem_t *sem); int sem_timedwait(sem_t *sem, const struct timespec *abs_timeout);
Link with -pthread.
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
sem_timedwait(): _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600
sem_trywait() is the same as sem_wait(), except that if the decrement cannot be immediately performed, then call returns an error (errno set to EAGAIN) instead of blocking.
sem_timedwait() is the same as sem_wait(), except that abs_timeout specifies a limit on the amount of time that the call should block if the decrement cannot be immediately performed. The abs_timeout argument points to a structure that specifies an absolute timeout in seconds and nanoseconds since the Epoch, 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC). This structure is defined as follows:
struct timespec { time_t tv_sec; /* Seconds */ long tv_nsec; /* Nanoseconds [0 .. 999999999] */ };
If the timeout has already expired by the time of the call, and the semaphore could not be locked immediately, then sem_timedwait() fails with a timeout error (errno set to ETIMEDOUT).
If the operation can be performed immediately, then sem_timedwait() never fails with a timeout error, regardless of the value of abs_timeout. Furthermore, the validity of abs_timeout is not checked in this case.
The following additional error can occur for sem_trywait():
The following additional errors can occur for sem_timedwait():
The (somewhat trivial) program shown below operates on an unnamed semaphore. The program expects two command-line arguments. The first argument specifies a seconds value that is used to set an alarm timer to generate a SIGALRM signal. This handler performs a sem_post(3) to increment the semaphore that is being waited on in main() using sem_timedwait(). The second command-line argument specifies the length of the timeout, in seconds, for sem_timedwait(). The following shows what happens on two different runs of the program:
$ ./a.out 2 3 About to call sem_timedwait() sem_post() from handler sem_timedwait() succeeded $ ./a.out 2 1 About to call sem_timedwait() sem_timedwait() timed out
#include <unistd.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <semaphore.h> #include <time.h> #include <assert.h> #include <errno.h> #include <signal.h> sem_t sem; #define handle_error(msg) \ do { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0) static void handler(int sig) { write(STDOUT_FILENO, "sem_post() from handler\n", 24); if (sem_post(&sem) == -1) { write(STDERR_FILENO, "sem_post() failed\n", 18); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct sigaction sa; struct timespec ts; int s; if (argc != 3) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <alarm-secs> <wait-secs>\n", argv[0]); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (sem_init(&sem, 0, 0) == -1) handle_error("sem_init"); /* Establish SIGALRM handler; set alarm timer using argv[1] */ sa.sa_handler = handler; sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); sa.sa_flags = 0; if (sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL) == -1) handle_error("sigaction"); alarm(atoi(argv[1])); /* Calculate relative interval as current time plus number of seconds given argv[2] */ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts) == -1) handle_error("clock_gettime"); ts.tv_sec += atoi(argv[2]); printf("main() about to call sem_timedwait()\n"); while ((s = sem_timedwait(&sem, &ts)) == -1 && errno == EINTR) continue; /* Restart if interrupted by handler */ /* Check what happened */ if (s == -1) { if (errno == ETIMEDOUT) printf("sem_timedwait() timed out\n"); else perror("sem_timedwait"); } else printf("sem_timedwait() succeeded\n"); exit((s == 0) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE); }


Instructions
Make a Google Sheet with Column Names of "Duration", "Title","Notes", "Owner".
Click File, then Publish to Web (
sample
)
Click Publish, and paste the URL in the Box Below
Have a Well Run Meeting
Start Presentation
Welcome


Using the Standard Converters
The JavaServer Faces implementation provides a set of Converter implementations that you can use to convert component data. For more information on the conceptual details of the conversion model, see Conversion Model. The standard Converter implementations, located in the javax.faces.convert package, are as follows:
A standard error message is associated with each of these converters. If you have registered one of these converters onto a component on your page, and the converter is not able to convert the component’s value, the converter’s error message will display on the page. For example, the following error message appears if BigIntegerConverter fails to convert a value:
{0} must be a number consisting of one or more digits
In this case, the {0} substitution parameter will be replaced with the name of the input component on which the converter is registered.
Two of the standard converters (DateTimeConverter and NumberConverter) have their own tags, which allow you to configure the format of the component data using the tag attributes. For more information about using DateTimeConverter, see Using DateTimeConverter. For more information about using NumberConverter, see Using NumberConverter. The following section explains how to convert a component’s value, including how to register other standard converters with a component.
Converting a Component’s Value
To use a particular converter to convert a component’s value, you need to register the converter onto the component. You can register any of the standard converters in one of the following ways:
Nest one of the standard converter tags inside the component’s tag. These tags are convertDateTime and convertNumber, which are described in Using DateTimeConverter and Using NumberConverter, respectively.
Bind the value of the component to a managed bean property of the same type as the converter.
Refer to the converter from the component tag’s converter attribute.
Nest a converter tag inside of the component tag, and use either the converter tag’s converterId attribute or its binding attribute to refer to the converter.
As an example of the second technique, if you want a component’s data to be converted to an Integer, you can simply bind the component’s value to a managed bean property. Here is an example:
Integer age = 0; public Integer getAge(){ return age;} public void setAge(Integer age) {this.age = age;}
If the component is not bound to a bean property, you can use the third technique by using the converter attribute directly on the component tag:
<h:inputText converter="javax.faces.convert.IntegerConverter" />
This example shows the converter attribute referring to the fully qualified class name of the converter. The converter attribute can also take the ID of the component.
The data from the inputText tag in the this example will be converted to a java.lang.Integer value. The Integer type is a supported type of NumberConverter. If you don’t need to specify any formatting instructions using the convertNumber tag attributes, and if one of the standard converters will suffice, you can simply reference that converter by using the component tag’s converter attribute.
Finally, you can nest a converter tag within the component tag and use either the converter tag’s converterId attribute or its binding attribute to reference the converter.
The converterId attribute must reference the converter’s ID. Here is an example:
<h:inputText value="#{loginBean.age}" /> <f:converter converterId="Integer" /> </h:inputText>
Instead of using the converterId attribute, the converter tag can use the binding attribute. The binding attribute must resolve to a bean property that accepts and returns an appropriate Converter instance.
Using DateTimeConverter
You can convert a component’s data to a java.util.Date by nesting the convertDateTime tag inside the component tag. The convertDateTime tag has several attributes that allow you to specify the format and type of the data. Table 8-1 lists the attributes.
Here is a simple example of a convertDateTime tag:
<h:outputText value="#{cashier.shipDate}"> <f:convertDateTime type="date" dateStyle="full" /> </h:outputText>
When binding the DateTimeConverter to a component, ensure that the managed bean property to which the component is bound is of type java.util.Date. In the preceding example, cashier.shipDate must be of type java.util.Date.
The example tag can display the following output:
Saturday, September 25, 2011
You can also display the same date and time by using the following tag where the date format is specified:
<h:outputText value="#{cashier.shipDate}"> <f:convertDateTime pattern="EEEEEEEE, MMM dd, yyyy" /> </h:outputText>
If you want to display the example date in Spanish, you can use the locale attribute:
<h:outputText value="#{cashier.shipDate}"> <f:convertDateTime dateStyle="full" locale="es" timeStyle="long" type="both" /> </h:outputText>
This tag would display the following output:
jueves 27 de octubre de 2011 15:07:04 GMT
Refer to the “Customizing Formats” lesson of the Java Tutorial at http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/i18n/format/simpleDateFormat.html for more information on how to format the output using the pattern attribute of the convertDateTime tag.
Using NumberConverter
You can convert a component’s data to a java.lang.Number by nesting the convertNumber tag inside the component tag. The convertNumber tag has several attributes that allow you to specify the format and type of the data. Table 8-2 lists the attributes.
The following example uses a convertNumber tag to display the total prices of the contents of a shopping cart:
<h:outputText value="#{cart.total}" > <f:convertNumber currencySymbol="$" type="currency"/> </h:outputText>
When binding the NumberConverter to a component, ensure that the managed bean property to which the component is bound is of a primitive type or has a type of java.lang.Number. In the preceding example, cart.total is of type double.
Here is an example of a number that this tag can display:
$934
This result can also be displayed by using the following tag, where the currency pattern is specified:
<h:outputText id="cartTotal" value="#{cart.Total}" > <f:convertNumber pattern="$####" /> </h:outputText>
See the “Customizing Formats” lesson of the Java Tutorial at http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/i18n/format/decimalFormat.html for more information on how to format the output by using the pattern attribute of the convertNumber tag.
Attribute |
Type |
Description |
|---|---|---|
binding |
NumberConverter |
Used to bind a converter to a managed bean property. |
currencyCode |
String |
ISO 4217 currency code, used only when formatting currencies. |
currencySymbol |
String |
Currency symbol, applied only when formatting currencies. |
for |
String |
Used with composite components. Refers to one of the objects within the composite component inside which this tag is nested. |
groupingUsed |
Boolean |
Specifies whether formatted output contains grouping separators. |
integerOnly |
Boolean |
Specifies whether only the integer part of the value will be parsed. |
locale |
String or Locale |
Locale whose number styles are used to format or parse data. |
maxFractionDigits |
int |
Maximum number of digits formatted in the fractional part of the output. |
maxIntegerDigits |
int |
Maximum number of digits formatted in the integer part of the output. |
minFractionDigits |
int |
Minimum number of digits formatted in the fractional part of the output. |
minIntegerDigits |
int |
Minimum number of digits formatted in the integer part of the output. |
pattern |
String |
Custom formatting pattern that determines how the number string is formatted and parsed. |
type |
String |
Specifies whether the string value is parsed and formatted as a number, currency, or percentage. If not specified, number is used. |


Understanding why 3D Printing is a Game-Changer for All Industries
I recently had the privilege of attending the Additive Manufacturing Europe 2016 show in Amsterdam with the co-founders of MakerGirl, Julia Haried and Elizabeth Engle. MakerGirl was welcomed on behalf of Ultimaker, who is our exclusive 3D printer provider for #MakerGirlGoesMobile. It was a privilege to be a part of Ultimaker’s exhibit, especially considering the impactful work of our counterparts at the show. For context, the target market for the AM Show was largely industrial. For those unfamiliar with the additive manufacturing industry, there are a wide variety of ways 3D printers can benefit companies throughout their design or manufacturing processes. Siert Wijnia, co-founder of Ultimaker, demonstrated the areas that Ultimakers are used for with this graphic:
It is truly powerful that the same machine that can print a model aircraft to prototype the aerodynamics of the design can also be used in healthcare to print out models of tumors in patients to help surgeons prepare for their operations. The diverse missions of the community partners Ultimaker invited to participate in their exhibit is a testament to how game-changing this industry is for all industries.
Here’s some information on what I learned about MakerGirl’s peers at the exhibit:
Structur3D – Challenging the ways healthcare solutions have typically been approached, this Canadian company offers a feature that enhances the traditional Ultimaker printer giving it the ability to print flexible silicon. In addition to medical solutions, this one application can range from printing shock absorption materials to allowing for customization in the culinary industry.
That’s right – Structur3D allows for recreational uses like custom printing frosting designs on cookies!
Eventuri – This company founded in the UK uses Ultimakers to prototype their designs to maximize air-flow efficiency for air intake valves in the automotive industry. These valves, which are sold in the after-market, replace existing intake valves in certain luxury car engines to improve maximum speed capabilities.
Open Bionics – From Bristol, UK, Open Bionics provides affordable, prosthetic arms that are 3D printed to fit the individual user. These prosthetics can be printed in less than 24 hours and are thirty times more affordable than similar products in the market.
Team FAST – This team of students from the Netherlands used Ultimakers to prove their concept of creating vehicles powered by formic acid. Formic acid is a renewable alternative to traditional fossil fuels with improved efficiencies. This team is currently crowd funding to put their technology in buses!
Coursera – The University of Illinois was represented at the show by professor Aric Rindfleisch who spoke about the free five-part course in 3D printing offered by UIUC through Coursera. These courses are the first of their kind and can be accessed all across the globe!
In addition to learning about Ultimaker’s community partners, I found myself constantly in awe of the innovative technology at this conference. One of my favorite printers being shown was from the Italian company WASP who had an add-on that allowed for their printer to print with clay. They also featured an industrial sized, wide-nozzle printer that used filament pellets as the raw material input; this allows for faster and more cost effective printing. Another fan favorite was AMR Europe who exhibited a machine with a new take on the traditional SLS (Selective Laser Sintering) strategy. Their machines printing strategy was SHS (Selective Heat Sintering). These printers work selectively heating particular regions on a thin layer of powder and building up from there.
In my opinion, ColorFabb stole the show when it comes to filament. They offered four unique filaments that allow you to polish the print to look like a different material. These different finishes include brass, cork, bamboo, copper, wood and bronze. The opportunities for printing vastly increase when you can give your design these elegant appearances. One of the most unique exhibits was from Delta Tower, who offered full body scans resulting in a custom print of your body in full color. This company may have launched what will become the modern day portrait.
This is just the beginning of what innovations are coming out of the 3D printing industry. I find it all fascinating and can’t wait for the day when everyone has a 3D printer in their home.
A special thank you to all the wonderful people I met and learned from during my short stay in Amsterdam.


LEARN THE LANGUAGE OF THE BAR
1920s During Prohibition, underground parties sold illegally distilled liquor improved with honey, juice and other flavourings, which also disguised it and made it easier to drink quickly – crucial when you could get raided by the police mid-sip.
1930s In 1930s post-Prohibition, the emerging tiki culture spawned a surge of rum-related “exotic” cocktails like the Mai Tai.
1960s In the ’60s, cocktails – and cocktail parties – experienced another surge in popularity, when a series of mass-produced products, including flavoured vodka, hit the market.
1980s and 90s Classic cocktails championed by the aforementioned Jerry Thomas returned to prominence thanks to bartenders like “King Cocktail” of New York’s Rainbow Room, who is recognised as reviving the profession. It was the beginning of a renaissance that continues today.
2000s Today’s focus on health and our appreciation of authenticity have in turn inspired the drinks. You’ll recognise on-trend “craft” cocktails by their artisan ingredients; the movement also places a focus on technique and is characterised by classic drinks, often with a contemporary twist.


Music
Alternative
R&B/Soul
Indie
Dance
Electronic
Metal
Hip-Hop/Rap
Jazz
Latino
Movies
New Release
Comedy
Action
Drama
Sci-Fi
Adventure
Horror
Documentary
Fantasy


title: 'Dynamic Modules' status: proposal location: https://guybedford.github.io/proposal-dynamic-modules/ copyright: false
Dynamic Modules allow non-source-text module records to be created and used by host environments.
In addition, they provide late definition of export bindings at the execution phase, to support named exports compatibility with legacy module systems.
A Dynamic Module Record is used to represent information about a module that is defined programatically. Its fields contain digested information about the names that are exported by the module and its concrete methods use this digest to link, instantiate, and evaluate the module alongside other Abstract Module Records.
Dependency cycles with Source Text Module Records are avoided since these modules can only export, and not import from other Abstract Module Records.
Dynamic Module Records support late export binding, in that export names are only validated after execution.
In addition to the fields, defined in
| Field Name | Value Type | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| [[ExportNames]] | A string List of exported names. | The list of export bindings associated with this Dynamic Module Record. |
| [[EvaluationError]] | An abrupt completion | *undefined* | A completion of type ~throw~ representing the exception that occurred during evaluation. *undefined* if no exception occurred or if [[Status]] is not `"evaluated"`. |
This method would be expected to be called by the host when constructing a Module Record in _HostResolveImportedModule_.
The abstract operation CreateDynamicModule with arguments _realm_, and _hostDefined_ creates a new Dynamic Module Record performing the following steps:
The following definitions specify the required concrete methods for Dynamic Module Records.
The GetExportedNames concrete method of a Dynamic Module Record implements the corresponding Module Record abstract method.
Any modules exporting names from this Dynamic Module Record are stored so their exports can be amended on execution of this Dynamic Module.
It performs the following steps:
The *null* return results in an error being thrown for star exports from dynamic modules, and creating an "unfinalized" namespace in the case of an uninstantiated dynamic namespace creation in cycles.
The ResolveExport concrete method of a Dynamic Module Record implements the corresponding Module Record abstract method.
ResolveExport ensures that a binding is created for the dynamic Module Record, lazily creating a binding if needed.
This abstract method performs the following steps:
The Instantiate concrete method of a Dynamic Module Record implements the corresponding Module Record abstract method.
On success, Instantiate transitions this module's [[Status]] from `"uninstantiated"` to `"instantiated"`. On failure, an exception is thrown and this module's [[Status]] remains `"uninstantiated"`.
This abstract method performs the following steps:
The Evaluate concrete method of a Dynamic Module Record implements the corresponding Module Record abstract method.
Evaluate transitions this module's [[Status]] from `"instantiated"` to `"evaluated"`.
If execution results in an exception, that exception is recorded in the [[EvaluationError]] field and rethrown by future invocations of Evaluate.
Evaluation of dynamic modules calls out to _HostEvaluateDynamicModule_, before finalising the export names of the dynamic modules. Any uninitialized export bindings throw a reference error at this stage.
This abstract method performs the following steps:
The SetDynamicExportBinding concrete method of a Dynamic Module Record implements the corresponding Module Record abstract method for a string _name_ and initialization value _value_.
After execution completion, only binding mutation is supported.
This method can return an error on abrupt completion.
HostEvaluateDynamicModule is an implementation-defined abstract operation that performs programmatic execution of a Dynamic Module Record, _dynamicModule_.
The implementation of HostEvaluateDynamicModule must conform to the following requirements:
HostEvaluateDynamicModule must not itself rely on checking what lexical bindings have already been initialized for the module. It is important that the bindings defined in evaluation are fully independent of what bindings are imported.


--- layout: default ---
Wave Service Bus is available through the NuGet package manager.
PM> Install-Package Wave.Core
PM> Install-Package Wave.IoC.AutoFac
PM> Install-Package Wave.IoC.CastleWindsor
PM> Install-Package Wave.IoC.NInject
PM> Install-Package Wave.IoC.StructureMap
PM> Install-Package Wave.IoC.Unity
PM> Install-Package Wave.Logging.CommonsLogging
PM> Install-Package Wave.Logging.Log4Net
PM> Install-Package Wave.Logging.NLog
PM> Install-Package Wave.Serialization.JsonDotNet
PM> Install-Package Wave.Serialization.ServiceStack
PM> Install-Package Wave.Serialization.Xml
PM> Install-Package Wave.ServiceHosting.IIS
PM> Install-Package Wave.ServiceHosting.Topshelf
PM> Install-Package Wave.Transports.MSMQ
PM> Install-Package Wave.Transports.RabbitMQ


{{workout.name}}
= 15 && workout.timeToFinish < 45, 'workout-time-slow': workout.timeToFinish >= 45}">
{{workout.timeToFinish}}'
{{workout.caloriesBurned}} Calories / {{workout.difficulty}}
Exercises
{{exercise.name}} - {{exercise.sets}} - {{exercise.repetitions}}
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Have you noticed your strengths in practice?
Yes, I think I am doing alright with CSS and HTML things, page layout and designy things.
Had any setbacks or challenges that week? What did you do to overcome these?
I found both the Minesweeper Challenge and the Calculator Challenge challenging. There was a lot of Javascript that I was not used to or didn't know, lots to learn and a number of times I doubted my ability to do them and to do this course. I overcame these by talking with Sarrah Jayne and also went into EDA and got some one on one help from Ollie. After talking with Ollie I felt more confident and reasured about my capabilities.
What will you differently next time?
I will spend less time going round trying to get the answers myself. I think a part of my ego thinks I should know all the things and that it's not okay to admit that I am needing help and dont understand.
What was a highlight for you?
A highlight was definately when the minesweeper game started to come together and do the things I wanted it to do.
Another highlight would be when working with Edgars trying to find out why the sound wasn't working right and me finding the reason why out
myself and having an idea of how to fix it.
I don’t really know what my long term goals are or what my career pathway looks like but I do know that I would like to:
- Have the skills to be able to work as a coder in a creative environment where one of the workplace values is caring for the environment or positive change in the world somehow.
- Have the flexibility to work 3-4 days a week if I want to or perhaps in chucks.
While being at EDA I would like to get better at speaking in front of a group, not being as anxious about being with new people, be better at lowering my self-expectations and get to know myself at a deeper level.
I think I am a good communicator, a great listener and have some awesome human skills. Some limitations in myself would be that I don’t have much experience or knowledge in coding, am not used to sitting down and being on the computer for long periods of time, find reading, writing and spelling challenging as I am a bit dyslexic especially when I am stressed, not used to doing one thing all day (I haven’t had a job for a few months) and my self-belief.
In regards to the strengths and limitations I have noted above, I will manage my workload and self during DEV Academy’s course well because:
- I like rules and have given myself a schedule to be able to keep up with the current workload, I think this will be very useful as time goes on including getting myself used to being in front of a computer for long periods of time.
- I know I get overwhelmed and start to shut down when I get quite stressed which doesn't help with being able to read properly, I currently and will continue to do things I know that are good for me to combate that like exercise, eating healthy, quiet me times, breathing techniques to stay calm, cooking, seeing friends and talking about things that come up with trusted friends.
- I know that if I am feeling good in myself then I can do anything, work with anyone and make things an enjoyable and productive experience.
- I have been practising NVC for a number of years now and find this a very useful skill to have, especially when I find myself in heated or challenging situations. I also find that it makes great situations wonderful times too.
- I value and respect other people’s opinions and will use my communication and listening skills to be able to work cohesively with other students, staff and others who I may come in contact with.
- To summarise; I will stick to the schedule I have made, continue my self care regime talk to others when I notice things start to get on top of me, I will use my wonderful skills of NVC to sort out any issues and respect and value others as the wonderful human beings that they are.
I love asking questions and will direct these to the people I think are most appropriate for the situation at hand when I am in need of help. For example for technical questions, google, Slack groups, facilitators and for other matters, other students, facilitators, friends, my counselor.
What I am expecting from the facilitation team is:
- To have a check-in with Joseph every week during Foundations
- To be supported in my learning journey by being supplied with work and challenges, help with technical questions, have a space to go to to work which is conducive for learning, be held accountable for deadlines and keeping up with the workload
- Have some understanding and a listening ear to say if I am not dealing with things well
I have cleared my schedule so I will have time to focus and be immersed in learning.


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Church-key American Apparel trust fund, cardigan mlkshk small batch Godard mustache pickled bespoke meh seitan. Wes Anderson farm-to-table vegan, kitsch Carles 8-bit gastropub paleo YOLO jean shorts health goth lo-fi. Normcore chambray locavore Banksy, YOLO meditation master cleanse readymade Bushwick.
Selfies normcore four dollar toast four loko listicle artisan. Hoodie Marfa authentic, wayfarers church-key tofu Banksy pop-up Kickstarter Brooklyn heirloom swag synth. Echo Park cray synth mixtape. Tofu gastropub squid readymade, trust fund Wes Anderson DIY PBR 8-bit try-hard +1 Shoreditch lo-fi tote bag.
Mumblecore cred selfies fingerstache. Tousled skateboard plaid lo-fi shabby chic salvia, swag Odd Future Etsy art party Austin cronut. Crucifix whatever Pinterest food truck, pickled viral cray 90's DIY chambray keffiyeh biodiesel Vice blog. Cred meh yr tofu.
Mumblecore cred selfies fingerstache. Tousled skateboard plaid lo-fi shabby chic salvia, swag Odd Future Etsy art party Austin cronut. Crucifix whatever Pinterest food truck, pickled viral cray 90's DIY chambray keffiyeh biodiesel Vice blog. Cred meh yr tofu.


BlinkyTape
Bluetooth Low Energy Shield
PatternPaint
DiscoParty - Music Reactive Lighting
DomeStar
Daft Punk
BlinkyTile - A square LED matrix made from BlinkyTape
AmbiTape - Ambient monitor backlight using BlinkyTape
Light Painting with BlinkyTube Persistence of Vision
Interactive Pen Plotters


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Fill out the Per Diem daily rate, the type of traveling you'll be attending, and # of meals.
Traveling type for less than 20 hrs. and 10 hrs. is based off of the 1st and last day. Conference meals aren't for 1st or last day. Click the Get Rates button to populate the right side of the table.
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Zach Sommers
Lives in Salem, Oregon
Senior Software Engineer
I am passionate about building new things and learning new skills.
I have over a decade of experience and am open for new work.
I am passionate about building new things and learning new skills.
I have over a decade of experience and am open for new work.


Messaging
For an introduction what a message is and how it fits into the overall picture, see The World / Scenegraph System.
This documentation focuses on the C++ ezMessage
class. The functionality exposed through other mechanisms, such as TypeScript, may be more limited in scope, but ultimately maps to the C++ implementation.
Messages can be sent from any code. They can only be received by components, though, as the messaging system is implemented by ezWorld
.
Declaring a Message
A message has to be derived from ezMessage
and contain a helper macro that implements some message specific functionality:
struct ezMsgSetText : public ezMessage
{
EZ_DECLARE_MESSAGE_TYPE(ezMsgSetText, ezMessage);
ezString m_sText;
};
In some cpp file you then also need to implement the message and set up basic reflection information:
EZ_IMPLEMENT_MESSAGE_TYPE(ezMsgSetText);
EZ_BEGIN_DYNAMIC_REFLECTED_TYPE(ezMsgSetText, 1, ezRTTIDefaultAllocator<ezMsgSetText>)
EZ_END_DYNAMIC_REFLECTED_TYPE;
This is all that is needed to send and receive the message in C++ code.
Note:
The code above does not add reflection for each message member, as that is not necessary to make this message work. However, if you want to send and receive this message from non-C++ code, for example from TypeScript, then reflecting the members is necessary for the language binding to work. Be aware though, that language bindings may not support all types of reflected members and would ignore those.
Message Handlers
For each message type that your component is supposed to receive, you need to add a function that takes the respective component types as the only argument:
void DisplayMsgComponent::OnSetText(ezMsgSetText& msg)
{
m_sCurrentText = msg.m_sText;
}
void DisplayMsgComponent::OnSetColor(ezMsgSetColor& msg)
{
m_TextColor = msg.m_Color;
}
Finally, you also need to register these functions as message handlers, in the component's reflection information:
EZ_BEGIN_MESSAGEHANDLERS
{
EZ_MESSAGE_HANDLER(ezMsgSetText, OnSetText),
EZ_MESSAGE_HANDLER(ezMsgSetColor, OnSetColor)
}
EZ_END_MESSAGEHANDLERS;
Now this component is ready to receive messages of those types.
Sending Messages
To send a message, first create an instance on the stack (don't heap allocate them) and then call one of the SendMessage()
functions:
ezMsgSetText textMsg;
textMsg.m_sText = m_TextArray[idx];
pGameObject->SendMessageRecursive(textMsg);
Message Routing
There are several ways a message can be sent. Which function you use determines which components may see the message and also how efficient the delivery will be.
You can send messages either through an ezGameObject
, through an ezComponent
or through an ezWorld
. It is differentiated between sending a message (direct) and posting a message (delayed).
- Messages sent through functions on
ezComponent
will always only be received by exactly that component and no one else. - Messages sent through
ezGameObject
are broadcast to all components on that object. If one of theRecursive
variants is used, the messages are additionally delivered to all components on all child objects. - When sending messages through
ezWorld
, you identify the target through a handle (ezGameObjectHandle
orezComponentHandle
). In this case the world takes care of resolving the handle for you. If the target object does not exist anymore, the message won't be handled by anyone.
If you call SendMessage()
, the message is delivered immediately. That also means that all message handlers will access the same message object. This can be used to query information, as the message handler can write data back to the message. If the message is meant to be sent to multiple receivers, the code must take care to properly append or aggregate the results. Messages are never delivered multi-threaded, though.
If you call PostMessage()
, the message is delivered delayed. These messages are queued and delivered when their time has come. If the target does not exist anymore at that time, the message is discarded with no effect. Posted messages can't be used to retrieve a result. Internally, posted messages will be copied, so you still don't need to allocate them on the heap.
Apart from a time delay, when posting a message you also have to specify a phase in which to deliver the message (see ezObjectMsgQueueType
). This is used for special cases, where you want to tightly control at what time during the world update the message should arrive. For most cases using ezObjectMsgQueueType::NextFrame
is the right choice.
Event Messages
Regular messages are used to 'instruct' components to do something. For example to switch something on, or to apply a physical force to it. These things can be implemented differently by different component types, but generally the calling code assumes them to do something. When messages are broadcast (instead of sending them to a single component directly), all targeted components get the message.
Event messages on the other hand, are used to 'inform' an object hierarchy that something happened inside that hierarchy. An example would be ezMsgDamage
which is used to inform an object that it received damage. The difference is mainly in the routing. Regular messages are either sent directly to the recipient or to all its children. Event messages are delivered to a node or its closest parent node that has a message handler for this type of message.
The idea is, that for complex objects you typically want to have a single script at the top of the hierarchy that deals with all everything that's happening below. For example an NPC may have many different child nodes, but if an ezMsgDamage
is sent to any of them, the script at the top should decide what to do about it.
Any message can be sent as an event by using ezGameObject::SendEventMessage()
, however, messages that are meant to be always treated as events should derive from ezEventMessage
, so that they include additional information.
Finally, there is the ezEventMessageHandlerComponent
interface, which is only implemented by very few component types. Out of the box, only by ezTypeScriptComponent
and ezVisualScriptComponent
.
When an ezEventMessageHandlerComponent
is attached to a node, it will receive all event messages below that node hierarchy, no matter whether it has a message handler for it or not. It therefore prevents event messages from leaving the hierarchy. If an event message is supposed to 'bubble up' further, the message handler component must either forward the message manually or be configured to pass-through all unhandled event messages.
Example: Gas Cylinder
This prefab has two physics shapes. One for the body, one for the cap. If the body receives too much damage, the cylinder is supposed to explode. If the cap receives enough damage, the cylinder is supposed to start ventilating burning gas, fly off and explode after a while.
To implement this, we attach a script component to the very top of the hierarchy. The script contains a message handler for ezMsgDamage
. When a projectile hits the cylinder, it calls ezGameObject::SendEventMessage()
on the node whose physics shape it hit. The event message contains the information through which game object and which component it was sent.
The message is then delivered to the closest parent node that handles event messages, which in this case is the GasCylinder
node, because it has the script attached. The script can then differentiate what child node was hit and implement the desired game logic:
Declaring Event Messages
Messages that are always sent as events should derive from ezEventMessage
, however, this is not mandatory.
Sending Event Messages
You can send messages as events to every object using ezGameObject::SendEventMessage()
. This will determine the closest parent to handle events on the fly and deliver the message accordingly.
For components that regularly send events to the same object hierarchy (their own), such as trigger components, it is more efficient to have a member of type ezEventMessageSender<>
. Sending a message through this object will cache the receiving target and be more efficient the second time.
If a component that is an ezEventMessageHandlerComponent
itself wants to send an event message further up the hierarchy, it has to send the event to its own parent node.
Caution:
Event messages are also just regular messages and can be sent that way using
SendMessage()
orPostMessage()
. If you accidentally use those functions, rather thanSendEventMessage()
orPostEventMessage()
, your message will not get delivered as intended.
Global Event Message Handlers
If an event is sent to a hierarchy that does not handle it, it is ultimately delivered to a global event handler. A global event handler is simply an event handler component that has the HandleGlobalEvents
property enabled.
A global event handler can be useful as a catch-all level script. This way you can place buttons around a level, and have a single script that receives the message when one of them is pressed. Each button has its own script to implement its logic (when you can press it, how it changes its appearance and so on), but the button script then just raises a generic "button pressed" event on its own parent node. If those buttons don't have an event handling parent node, the message is delivered to the level script, which can then handle the logic of all those buttons.
Be careful though when using multiple global event handler components. Every type of message is only delivered to a single handler, so as long as each global handler takes care of a different type, it will work as expected.
Message Serialization
For regular messages you don't need to implement any serialization, as they are short lived within the same process. However, if you intend to record messages or send them across a network, you can utilize ezMessage::PackageForTransfer()
and ezMessage::ReplicatePackedMessage()
. To make these functions work, you need to override and implement ezMessage::Serialize()
and ezMessage::Deserialize()
.


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{% extends 'auth/_base.html' %} {% block head %} {{ super() }}
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Search the NCBI Taxonomy database for uids of children of taxa. Taxa can be referenced by name or uid. Referencing by name is faster.
In a few cases, different taxa have the same name (e.g. Satyrium; see examples). If one of these are searched for then the children of both taxa will be returned. This can be avoided by using a uid instead of the name or specifying an ancestor. If an ancestor is provided, only children of both the taxon and its ancestor are returned. This will only fail if there are two taxa with the same name and the same specified ancestor.
ncbi_children(name = NULL, id = NULL, start = 0, max_return = 1000, ancestor = NULL, out_type = c("summary", "uid"), ambiguous = FALSE, ...)
character
) The string to search for. Only exact matches found the name given
will be returned. Not compatible with id
.character
) The uid to search for. Not compatible with name
.numeric; length=1
) The maximum number of children to return.character
) The ancestor of the taxon being searched for. This is useful
if there could be more than one taxon with the same name. Has no effect if id
is used."summary"
or "uid"
:
data.frame
with children uid, name, and rank.logical; length 1
If FALSE
, children taxa with words like
"unclassified", "unknown", "uncultured", or "sp." are removed from the output.
NOTE: This option only applies when out_type = "summary"
.GET
The output type depends on the value of the out_type
parameter. Taxa that cannot
be found will result in NA
s and a lack of children results in an empty data structure.
ncbi_get_taxon_summary
, children
## Not run: ------------------------------------ # ncbi_children(name="Satyrium") #Satyrium is the name of two different genera # ncbi_children(name="Satyrium", ancestor="Eumaeini") # A genus of butterflies # ncbi_children(name="Satyrium", ancestor="Orchidaceae") # A genus of orchids # ncbi_children(id="266948") #"266948" is the uid for the butterfly genus # ncbi_children(id="62858") #"62858" is the uid for the orchid genus # # # use curl options # library("httr") # ncbi_children(name="Satyrium", ancestor="Eumaeini", config=verbose()) ## ---------------------------------------------


Problem with Synergy and Applescript application
-
neilio
I'm not sure if this is off topic or not, but I've been having a problem with an applescript application that I use with Synergy. I use this applescript application in conjunction with a PHP script on my server to upload and update my site with the latest played iTunes tracks.
You can see an example of the output here:
http://www.beatnikpad.com/playlist.php
My problem is this: As far as I can tell, you need to save Applescripts as applications before Synergy will run them on track change. My problem is that my Applescript application sometimes launches but doesn't quit - it just runs in the background not doing anything.
If I force quit the process, it usually gets "unstuck" and works fine from then on. I'd really like to get this fixed so I could distribute this script publicly.
Is it possible to have Synergy run compiled Applescripts instead of just applications?
-
Greg Hurrell
Yes, it would be possible to do this if I make some changes to the application. As it currently works, it sends an "open" event which should be equivalent to double-clicking stuff in the Finder. Basically, anything which opens and runs as a result of being double-clicked should work fine when triggered by Synergy.
I don't know what happens with compiled AppleScripts when you double-click them though. I would have thought that they'd run...
To make these work with Synergy (and even non-compiled ones) I'd have to make changes to the code which treated files with a .scpt extension differently. In those cases, instead of doing the equivalent of a double-click (which would most likely open them in Script Editor which isn't what you want), I could make Synergy read the textual contents of the file, try to compile the text into an AppleScript and then execute it.
As this is a feature request, I've made an entry for it in the bug tracking and feature requests database. If anyone has any comments to add, please add them there so that all material for this request is kept in one place:
-
neilio
I just added a "quit" command at the end of my applescript and recompiled. It seems to have fixed the issue. I normally don't add "quit" commands into Applescripts as I usually run them as, well, scripts. I'll keep an eye on it and see if it reoccurs. If not, I'll write some basic documentation and package this up and post it somewhere...
-
Greg Hurrell
Excellent. I am sure other people will be interested in it!
-
neilio
I've found the issue. When iTunes is quit Synergy runs the Track Changes items. Because it's an applescript application that requires iTunes it re-launches iTunes. My guess is this is a bug - there's no reason why the Track Changes items should be run when iTunes is quit or started - only when there's a track change.
Can this be changed for the next release?
-
Greg Hurrell
I'm not sure. You see, track change items are run whenever Synergy receives a notification from iTunes that things have changed. So in the case of quitting iTunes sends a notification. Some scripts may actually depend on this behaviour (for example, to update state to "not playing" or "not running"). Can you add a line to your script to check that iTunes is running before doing anything? That way it handles that specific case but still leaves the door open for people whose scripts need to respond to a quit event.
I could change this behaviour in a future release (ignore notifications from iTunes when it quits) but I am not sure if it's the correct thing to do. Anyone else have an opinion on this one?
-
peeweejd
I added a little blurb to my applescript that checks to see if iTunes is running before it gets any information. It seems to work fine now.
Code:if process "iTunes" exists then
Check out this thread for my applescript: http://wincent.com/a/support/forums/showflat.php?Cat=0&Number=845&an=0&page=0
Reply
This topic is now closed.