JS SDK DOCUMENT
Overview
WeChat JS-SDK (JavaScript SDK) is a WeChat-based web page development toolkit provided by the WeChat Official Account Admin Platform for web developers.
Through the WeChat JS-SDK, web developers can easily use native mobile features including taking photos, selecting images, recording voice and location from within WeChat. Developers may also provide WeChat users with a better web-based user experience by directly tapping into WeChat-specific features such as sharing, QR code scanning, coupons and payments.
This document describes how to use the WeChat JS-SDK and contains relevant precautions for web developers.
Steps for Using the JS-SDK
Step 1: Binding Official Account to Domains
An Official Account needs to be bound to pre-specified domains before using the WeChat JS-SDK. To do this, you're required to first write an email titled "Application to bind domains to the WeChat JS-SDK" to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The email should include the WeChat ID of your Official Account and domains that you would like to bind to the WeChat JS-SDK. Your domain must be a second-level domain or subdomain and you may provide up to 3 domain names. An example application email is provided below:
Subject: "Application to bind domains to the WeChat JS-SDK"
Message:
WeChat ID for Official Account: oa_test_wechatid
Domains: example.com, a.example.com, b.example.com
Step 2: Import the JS Library File
Import the following JS library file in the page where the JS API is to be called (https supported): http://res.wx.qq.com/open/js/jweixin-1.0.0.js.
Note: AMD/CMD standard module loading methods are supported for loading the module.
Step 3: Inject Correct Authentication Configuration via the config API
All pages requiring the JS-SDK must be injected with configuration information otherwise they cannot be called. A web page with a static URL only needs inject the configuration information once. However, a single page application (SPA) that dynamically changes it’s URL must inject updated configuration information each time the URL changes. At the current time, HTML5 pushState is not supported when injecting configuration information in the WeChat Android client. This issue will be corrected in Android version 6.2.
wx.config({ debug: true, // Enables debugging mode. Return values of all APIs called will be shown on the client. To view the sent parameters, open the log view of developer tools on a computer browser. The parameter information can only be printed when viewed from a computer. appId: '', // Required, unique identifier of the official account timestamp: '', // Required, timestamp for the generated signature nonceStr: '', // Required, random string for the generated signature signature: '', // Required, signature. See Appendix 1. jsApiList: [] // Required, list of JS APIs to be used. See Appendix 2 for the list of all JS APIs });
Step 4: Process the Successful Verification via the ready API
wx.ready(function(){ // The callback function of ready API will be executed after a successful config authentication, and each API calling must be done after the config API obtains a result. As config is an asynchronous operation, all relevant API calling must be put in the callback function if it needs to be called while the page loads. A user-initiated API call can be called directly without needing to be put in the callback function. });
Step 5: Process the Failed Verification via the error API
wx.error(function(res){ // The callback function of error API will be executed if config authentication fails. If authentication failure is due to an expired signature, the detailed error information can be viewed by enabling the debugging mode within config API, or via the returned res parameter. The signature can be updated here for the SPA. });
Calling an API
All APIs are called through the wx object (or jWeixin object). Parameters are placed in a variable of an JSON object type. In addition to parameters specific to each API type, there are also the following general parameters for all APIs:
- success: indicates the callback function executed when the API call is successful
- fail: indicates the callback function executed when the API call fails
- complete: indicates the callback function executed when the API call has completed, no matter whether it succeeds or fails
- cancel: indicates the callback function executed when a user clicks the cancel menu item, available for a those APIs having a user cancel menu item
- trigger: indicates the callback function when menu items are clicked, supporting only relevant APIs in menu items
Caution:Do not use asynchronous AJAX to update the sharing content in trigger callback function as sharing is a synchronous operation in the WeChat client and the response from the AJAX request in the current moment will not be returned.
All of the above functions are called with parameters placed in the object. In addition to data returned by specific to each API, there is a general parameter errMsg for all APIs. Its value has the following format:
- Successful call: "xxx:ok", with xxx indicating the called API name
- User cancelled: "xxx:cancel", with xxx indicating the called API name
- Failed call: Contains specific error information
Basic API
API for Determining Whether the Current Client Version Supports the Provided JS
wx.checkJsApi({ jsApiList: ['chooseImage'] // List of JS APIs to be checked. See Appendix 2 for the list of all JS APIs. success: function(res) { // Returned as key-value pairs, true for available API and false for unavailable API // Example: {"checkResult":{"chooseImage":true},"errMsg":"checkJsApi:ok"} });
Note: The checkJsApi is a reserved API newly introduced in WeChat client V6.0.2. The initial release of the developer APIs don’t need to be checked via the checkJsApi API.
Sharing API
Please note that violations including offering rewards to users for sharing content are prohibited. If any such violations are found, official account API access may be permanently revoked.
wx.onMenuShareTimeline({ title: '', // Sharing title link: '', // Sharing link imgUrl: '', // Sharing image URL success: function () { // Callback function executed after a user confirms sharing }, cancel: function () { // Callback function executed after a user cancels sharing } });
API for Obtaining Send Status for "Send to Chat" and Customizing Sharing Contents
wx.onMenuShareAppMessage({ title: '', // Sharing title desc: '', // Sharing description link: '', // Sharing link imgUrl: '', // Sharing image URL type: '', // Sharing type, such as “music”, “video “ or “link”. It is “link” by default. dataUrl: '', // The data URL should be provided for items of type “music” or “video”. It is null by default. success: function () { // Callback function executed after a user confirms sharing }, cancel: function () { // Callback function executed after a user cancels sharing } });
Image API
API for Taking Photos or Choosing Images from the Mobile Phone Album
wx.chooseImage({ success: function (res) { var localIds = res.localIds; // Local ID list of selected images. localIds can be used as the src attribute of the img tag to display images. } });
API for Previewing Images
wx.previewImage({ current: '', // URL of the current image urls: [] // URL list of the images to be previewed });
API for Uploading Images
wx.uploadImage({ localId: '', // Local ID of the image to be uploaded, obtained from the chooseImage API isShowProgressTips: 1, // 1 by default, which shows the progress tips success: function (res) { var serverId = res.serverId; // Server ID offor the uploaded returned image } });
Note: The uploaded images will expire after 3 three days. Developers can download images to their own servers via the WeChat multimedia API. The serverId obtained here is media_id. Please refer to Transferring Multimedia Files. Calls to the multimedia file download API are currently limited to 10,000 calls per day. To increase the frequency, please write an email titled "Apply for Increase of Multimedia API Calling Limit" to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>briefly describing your project, providing a link to the project, and explaining the projected user quantity and usage quantity.
API for Downloading Images
wx.downloadImage({ serverId: '', // Server ID of the image to be downloaded, obtained from the uploadImage API isShowProgressTips: 1, // 1 by default, which shows the progress tips success: function (res) { var localId = res.localId; // Local ID where the returnedof the downloaded image is downloaded } });
Audio API
API for Starting Recording
wx.startRecord();
API for Stopping Recording
wx.stopRecord({ success: function (res) { var localId = res.localId; } });
API for Automatically Stopping Recording
wx.onVoiceRecordEnd({ // The complete callback function will be executed if recording does not stop within 1 minute complete: function (res) { var localId = res.localId; } });
API for Playing Voice Recording
wx.playVoice({ localId: '' // Local ID of the voice recording to be played, obtained from the stopRecord API });
API for Pausing Voice Recording
wx.pauseVoice({ localId: '' // Local ID of the voice recording to be paused, obtained from the stopRecord API });
API for Stopping Voice Recording
wx.stopVoice({ localId: '' // Local ID of the voice recording to be stopped, obtained from the stopRecord API });
API for Finishing Playing Voice Recording
wx.onVoicePlayEnd({ success: function (res) { var localId = res.localId; // Local ID of the returned voice recording to be played } });
API for Uploading Voice Recording
wx.uploadVoice({ localId: '', // Local ID of the voice recording to be uploaded, obtained from the stopRecord API isShowProgressTips: 1, // 1 by default, which shows the progress tips success: function (res) { var serverId = res.serverId; // Server ID of the returned uploaded voice recording } });
Note: Uploaded voice recording will expire after 3three days. Developers can download voices to their own servers via the WeChat multimedia API. The serverId obtained here is media_id. Please refer to Transferring Multimedia Files. Calls to the multimedia file download API are currently limited to 10,000 calls per day. To increase the frequency, please write an email titled "Apply for Increase of Multimedia API Calling Limit" to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>briefly describing your project, providing a link to the project, and explaining the projected user quantity and usage quantity.
API for Downloading Voice Recording
wx.downloadVoice({ serverId: '', // Server ID of the voice recording to be downloaded, obtained from the uploadVoice API isShowProgressTips: 1, // 1 by default, which shows the progress tips success: function (res) { var localId = res.localId; // Local ID of the downloaded voice } });
Intelligent API
API for Voice Dictation and Returning Dictation Results
wx.translateVoice({ localId: "", //Local ID of the voice recording to be recognized, obtained from the related recording API. Currently, only supports recognition of Mandarin Chinese isShowProgressTips: 1, // 1 by default, which shows the progress tips success: function (res) { alert(res.translateResult); // Voice dictation result } });
Equipment Information
API for Obtaining Network Status
wx.getNetworkType({ success: function (res) { var networkType = res.networkType; // Returns network type, including 2g, 3g, 4g and wifi } });
Geographic Location
API for Viewing Location by Using the Built-in Map within WeChat
wx.openLocation({ latitude: 0, // Latitude, floating number, between 90 and -90 longitude: 0, // Longitude, floating number, between 180 and -180 name: '', // Location name address: '', // Detailed description of address scale: 1, // Map scale level, integer value, between 1 and 28. It is the maximum value by default. infoUrl: '' // Hyperlink displayed at the bottom of the location viewing interface, which can be clicked to view the URL });
API for Obtaining Geographic Location
wx.getLocation({ success: function (res) { var latitude = res.latitude; // Latitude, floating number, between 90 and -90 var longitude = res.longitude; // Longitude, floating number, between 180 and -180 var speed = res.speed; // Speed, Unit: m/s var accuracy = res.accuracy; // Location accuracy } });
Interface Controls
API for Hiding the Top Right Menu
wx.hideOptionMenu();
API for Displaying the Top Right Menu
wx.showOptionMenu();
API for Closing the Current Window
wx.closeWindow();
API for Hiding Menu Items in Batches
wx.hideMenuItems({ menuList: [] // Menu items to be hidden. See Appendix 3 for a list of all menu items. });
API for Displaying Menu Items within Sub-Menus
wx.showMenuItems({ menuList: [] // Menu items to be displayed. See Appendix 3 for a list of all menu items. });
API for Hiding All Non-basic Menu Items
wx.hideAllNonBaseMenuItem();
API for Displaying All Non-basic Menu Items
wx.showAllNonBaseMenuItem();
Scanning a QR Code
API for Scanning a QR Code
wx.scanQRCode({ desc: 'scanQRCode desc', needResult: 0, // 0 by default, with the scanning result processed by WeChat. The scanning result is directly returned if it is 1. scanType: ["qrCode","barCode"], // Scanning type, including QR code or bar code. Both by default. success: function (res) { var result = res.resultStr; // Scanning result when needResult is 1 } });
WeChat Coupons
Display a List of Store-Suitable Coupons and Obtaining the User’s Selection
wx.chooseCard({ shopId: '', // Store ID cardType: '', // Coupon type cardId: '', // Coupon ID timestamp: 0, // Signature’s timestamp nonceStr: '', // Signature’s random string signType: '', // Signature type, SHA1 by default cardSign: '', // Coupon signature. See Appendix 4 for details. success: function (res) { var cardList= res.cardList; // List of coupons selected by the user } });
API for Adding Multiple Coupons
wx.addCard({ cardList: [{ cardId: '', cardExt: '' }], // List of coupons to be added success: function (res) { var cardList = res.cardList; // List of added coupons } });
API for Viewing Coupons in WeChat Card Pack
wx.openCard({ cardList: [{ cardId: '', code: '' }]// List of coupons to be opened });
Appendix 1: Signature Algorithm for the JS-SDK Using Rights
jsapi_ticket
Developers must retrieve a jsapi_ticket, the temporary ticket for the official account to call the WeChat JS APIs, before generating a signature. By default, the jsapi_ticket will be valid for 2 hours (7,200 seconds), and can be obtained via access_token. As there is a cap to the number of API calls made for obtaining a jsapi_ticket, refreshing jsapi_ticket too frequently will result in disabled access and potentially affect your access to the API. Therefore, developers should globally cache jsapi_ticket on their own servers.
- Refer to the following document for obtaining access_token (validity period of 7,200 seconds; developers should globally cache access_token on their own servers):Access token.
- Obtain jsapi_ticket via HTTP GET method by using the access_token obtained in step 1 (validity period of 7,200 seconds; developers should globally cache jsapi_ticket on their own servers):https://api.wechat.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&type=jsapi.
The following JSON is an example of a successful reply:
{ "errcode":0, "errmsg":"ok", "ticket":"bxLdikRXVbTPdHSM05e5u5sUoXNKd8-41ZO3MhKoyN5OfkWITDGgnr2fwJ0m9E8NYzWKVZvdVtaUgWvsdshFKA", "expires_in":7200 }
After jsapi_ticket is obtained, signature for the JS-SDK API calls can be generated.
Signature Algorithm
Signature generating rules are as follows: Fields included in the signature include noncestr (random string), a valid jsapi_ticket and timestamp, and url (URL of the current web page, excluding the URL fragment identifier # and its following parts). After sorting all parameters used for signature in the ordered by each field names’ ASCII code from small to large (lexicographical order), divide string1 into key-value pairs (key1=value1&key2=value2…). Note that all parameter names should be in lowercase. Apply SHA1 encryption on string1, adopting the original values of field name and field value without escaping the URL.
In short, signature=sha1(string1). Example:
- noncestr=Wm3WZYTPz0wzccnW
- jsapi_ticket=sM4AOVdWfPE4DxkXGEs8VMCPGGVi4C3VM0P37wVUCFvkVAy_90u5h9nbSlYy3-Sl-HhTdfl2fzFy1AOcHKP7qg
- timestamp=1414587457
- url=http://admin.wechat.com
Step 1: After sorting all parameters used for the signature by the ASCII codes of field name from small to large (lexicographical order), divide string1 into key-value pairs (key1=value1&key2=value2…):
jsapi_ticket=sM4AOVdWfPE4DxkXGEs8VMCPGGVi4C3VM0P37wVUCFvkVAy_90u5h9nbSlYy3-Sl-HhTdfl2fzFy1AOcHKP7qg&noncestr=Wm3WZYTPz0wzccnW×tamp=1414587457&url=http://mp.weixin.qq.com
Step 2: Perform SHA1 encryption on string1 to obtain the signature:
f4d90daf4b3bca3078ab155816175ba34c443a7b
Caution:
- The noncestr and timestamp parameters used for signature must be the same as those used in wx.config API.
- The url parameter used for signature must be the complete URL of the JS API calling page(excluding the URL fragment identifier # and its following parts).
- For security considerations, developers must implement signature logic on their server.
Consult Appendix 5 if an error due to an invalid signature occurs.
Appendix 2: List of All JS APIs
V1.0.0 APIs
- onMenuShareTimeline
- onMenuShareAppMessage
- startRecord
- stopRecord
- onVoiceRecordEnd
- playVoice
- pauseVoice
- stopVoice
- onVoicePlayEnd
- uploadVoice
- downloadVoice
- chooseImage
- previewImage
- uploadImage
- downloadImage
- translateVoice
- getNetworkType
- openLocation
- getLocation
- hideOptionMenu
- showOptionMenu
- hideMenuItems
- showMenuItems
- hideAllNonBaseMenuItem
- showAllNonBaseMenuItem
- closeWindow
- scanQRCode
- addCard
- chooseCard
- openCard
Appendix 3: List of All Menu Items
Basic Menu
- Report Abuse: "menuItem:exposeArticle"
- Text Size: "menuItem:setFont"
- Day Mode: "menuItem:dayMode"
- Night Mode: "menuItem:nightMode"
- Refresh: "menuItem:refresh"
- View Official Account (Added): "menuItem:profile"
- View Official Account (Non-added): "menuItem:addContact"
Share Menu
- Send to Chat: "menuItem:share:appMessage"
- Share on Moments: "menuItem:share:timeline"
- Favorite: "menuItem:favorite"
- Share on Facebook: "menuItem:share:facebook"
Secure Menu
- Debug: "menuItem:jsDebug"
- Edit Tag: "menuItem:editTag"
- Delete: "menuItem:delete"
- Copy URL: "menuItem:copyUrl"
- Original Page: "menuItem:originPage"
- Read Mode: "menuItem:readMode"
- Open in Safari: "menuItem:openWithSafari"
- Email: "menuItem:share:email"
- Some Special Official Accounts: "menuItem:share:brand"
Appendix 4: Coupon Extension Field and Signature Generation Algorithm
Description of Coupon Extension Field “cardExt”
As a JSON string, cardExt a JSON string providing unique information assigned by a merchant for a coupon. It includes the following fields:
| Parameter | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| code | No | A code specific to the instance of the coupon, which can be received only once. It is required when use_custom_code is set to true, otherwise not required. |
| openid | No | OpenID of the specified recipient, which can only be received by that user. It is required for coupons with bind_openid being true, otherwise not required. |
| timestamp | Yes | Timestamp, indicating the number of seconds since 00:00:00 of January 1st, 1970 to the current time as generated by the Vendor , and converted to a character string.
It is imported after being generated by the Vendor. |
| signature | Yes | Signature, which is generated by the Vendor based on parameters in this table according to the specified SHA1 mode. For the specific signature scheme, see the following description. It is imported after being generated by the Vendor in compliance with specifications. |
| balance | No | Lucky Money balance, in the unit of 0.01 yuan.The field is required for lucky money (LUCKY_MONEY) coupon types, otherwise not required. |
Signature Description
- Sort values of appsecret (unique certificate password of a third-party user), timestamp, card_id, code, openid and balance in lexicographical order.
- Join character strings of all parameters in to one string, and then perform SHA1 encryption to obtain the signature.
- Timestamp in the signature must be consistent with that in card_ext.
- If code=23456, timestamp=141231233, card_id=345667, and appsecret=456789, then signature=sha1(14123123323456345667456789)=4F76593A4245644FAE4E1BC940F6422A0C3EC03E.
Description of Coupon Signature cardSign
- Sort values of appsecret, app_id, location_id, times_tamp, nonce_str, card_id and card_type in lexicographical order.
- Join character strings of all parameters in to one string, and then perform SHA1 encryption to obtain the cardSign.
Appendix 5: Common Errors and Solutions
Using “debug: true” when calling the config API can enable debugging mode and alert error information on the page. Common errors and solutions are as follows:
- Invalid url domain: The domain name of the current page is not bound to the used appid. (One appid can bind to three valid domain names. For details, see 1.1.1.)
- Invalid signature: It is recommended to check the following in order:
- Check whether the signature algorithm is correct.
- Check whether nonceStr and timestamp in the config parameter are consistent with those used in the signature.
- Check whether url is the complete URL of the page (with the wrong URL alerted), including query string parameters after '?' and excluding the URL fragment identifier '#' part.
- Check whether appid in the config parameter is consistent with that used for obtaining jsapi_titicket.
- Make sure that you have cached access_token and jsapi_ticket.
- Make sure that the URL used for signature is dynamically generated, in other words, not hardcoded. For generating a dynamic url, refer to the implementation code in PHP in the instance code. If a static html page transfers the URL from the client to the server for signature via AJAX, the client side needs to use JavaScript to obtain the URL of the current page excluding the URL fragment identifier '#' part (code example: location.href.split('#')[0]). Once the page is shared, the WeChat client will add other parameters to the end of the URL, in this case, If the current URL is not dynamically obtained, signature of the shared page will fail.
- the permission value is offline verifying. This error is caused because config is not successfully executed, or the called JSAPI is not imported into the jsApiList parameter of config. It is recommended to check in the following order:
- Check whether config is correctly executed.
- If the APIs are to be called once the page has completely loaded, they must be called in the callback function of wx.ready API.
- Check whether the jsApiList parameter of config includes the APIs you have called.
- Permission denied:. The official account has no rights to use this API. (Some APIs may only be used only after being given access right.)
- The Android user has cancelled sharing on Moments, but a sharing success message is still returned. (The WeChat Team is aware of this problem and will be fixed in Android V6.1.)
- Sharing fails on both iOS and Android systems. (Check whether the official account has been verified. Only the verified official accounts have the right to relevant sharing APIs. For verified official accounts, check whether the relevant share-listening APIs are triggered in the callback function of wx.ready API.)
- Some Android V6.0.2 clients fail to use the share-listening API. (This problem does not apply to versions earlier than Android V6.0.2 or later than V<IP_ADDRESS>. Please download the latest version from weixin.qq.com.)
- Developers fail to obtain jsapi_ticket after services go live, but the previous test succeeds. (Developers must cache access_token and jsapi_ticket on their own servers; otherwise, frequency cap will be triggered after services go live. Please be sure to cache the token and ticket to reduce redundant server requests, as this will avert a frequency cap and also speeds up your services. A frequency cap of 10,000 calls is currently provided to facilitate testing, and services will not be available once this limit is reached. Be sure to globally cache access_token and jsapi_ticket before services go live, both of which will be valid for 2 hours (7,200 seconds). Otherwise, services will not be available once the frequency cap is triggered.)
- The API for uploading images is occasionally blocked in some Android versions. (This problem exists in Android V6.0.2, and it has been fixed in versions later than V<IP_ADDRESS>. Please download the latest version from the official website.)
- How do you upload multiple images using uploadImage? (Image can only be uploaded one-at-a-time currently. To upload multiple images, call this API again after uploading the prior image.)
- HttpGet in the sample code fails to support https. (This problem has been addressed on January 11, 2015. For the demo downloaded earlier than that day, please download the latest sample code.)
- Image compression issue. The upload API in JS-SDK sets no limitation on the size of upload resources. (Compression support has been added to Android V6.0.2, and will be added to iOS V6.1.)
- Locally selected images fail to be previewed. (No extra support is required because the chooseImage API supports preview.)
- Invalid signature is displayed when jumping from URL a to URL b. (The URL used for generating the signature on the background is the current URL using JS-SDK, that is, URL b. Remember that the URL used for background signature must be the complete URL of the current page using JS-SDK excluding the URL fragment identifier '#' part.)
- Are extra steps necessary for compatibility with earlier WeChat versions? (JS-SDK is compatible with earlier versions, without needing the developer to take extra steps. Note that some APIs newly introduced since V6.0.2 can only be called in later versions.)
- config:fail. (This error is caused because the imported config parameter is incomplete. Make sure that appId, timestamp, nonceStr, signature, and jsApiList are correctly included.)
- How do you download the multimedia resources uploaded to WeChat through the JS API to the developer's server? (Please see the remarks about uploadVoice and uploadImage in this document.)
- The serverId that is uploaded through other devices can be successfully downloaded but fails to be played in Android. (This problem has been confirmed by WeChat Team and will be fixed in Android V6.1.)
- Is the JS SDK available for subdomains whose parent domain has finished the binding? (Yes, it is fully available for the correct subdomains after their parent domain has finished the binding.)
- Web page which is opened via Scanning QR Code in WeChat Android client will be closed after calling the scanQRCode API with scanning result returns directly. (This problem has been confirmed by WeChat Team and will be fixed in Android V6.1.)
- External images outside WeChat Admin platform can not be shown in ios V6.1, but those from within WeChat Admin platform or WeChat server do not have this problem. (This problem has been confirmed by WeChat Team and will be fixed in ios V6.2.)
- Multimedia resources uploaded from Android to WeChat server through JS -APISDK may have noises on the third-party server after being downloaded. (This problem has been confirmed by WeChat team and will be fixed.)
- The JS APIs related to images and voices can only download the resources uploaded through JS API, but cannot download the resources uploaded through the multimedia background API. (This problem has been confirmed by WeChat team and will be fixed.)
- Voice recording which is speex-filetype and uploaded via JS API can not be directly played in developer’s page. (This problem has been confirmed by WeChat team and will be fixed. Developers can download the amr-filetype version to their own servers via the WeChat multimedia API.)
- Injection will fail if developer use the pushState feature of HTML5 which is not yet supported in WeChat Android client and it will be fixed in Android V6.2.
Appendix 6: Sample Code
Sample Code:
Remark: Sample code implemented in PHP and provided for reference to developers. All developers must cache the retrieved access_token and jsapi_ticket to avoid frequency caps.


MemLock(), MemUnlock()
Because the memory manager is constantly reorganizing the global heap, applications must have a way of making sure a block stays put when they want to use it. Applications must also have a way of recalling swapped blocks when they are needed.
These requirements are met by the memory manager's locking scheme. Whenever you need to access data in a non-fixed block, you must first lock it. This will cause the memory manager to copy the block back into the global heap if it had been swapped; the memory manager will not move, swap, or discard a block while the block is locked.
Any block may be locked several times. Each lock increments the block's lock count (to a maximum of 255 locks per block), and each unlock decrements it. The memory manager can only move the block when the lock count is zero.
One warning about locking blocks: Do not try to lock a block which was allocated as fixed. Attempting to do so will result in a system error. If you need to translate a fixed-block handle to a pointer, call
MemDeref()
.
MemLock()
locks a block on the heap. It is passed the handle of the block; it returns a pointer to the start of the block on the heap. If the block has been discarded,
MemLock()
returns a null pointer.
Immediately after you are done using a block, you should unlock it by calling
MemUnlock()
. It is better to lock and unlock the same block several times than to retain control of it for an extended period, as locked blocks degrade the performance of the heap compaction mechanism. To unlock a block, call
MemUnlock()
, passing the handle of the block to be unlocked.
MemUnlock()
decrements the lock count.
A block may be locked by any of the threads run by its creator; if the block is sharable, it may be run by any other thread as well. There is nothing in the
MemLock()
routine to prevent different threads from locking a block at the same time, causing potential synchronization problems. For this reason, if threads will be sharing a block, they should use the synchronization routines (see Data-Access Synchronization
).


ZENITH INDUSTRIES....Petitioner(s)V/SGUJARAT POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD C/SCA/11132/2013 ORDER IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 11132 of 2013 ================================================================ ZENITH INDUSTRIES....Petitioner(s) Versus GUJARAT POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD & 1....Respondent(s) ================================================================ Appearance: MR ABHISHEK M MEHTA, ADVOCATE for the Petitioner(s) No. 1 MR MD RANA, ADVOCATE for the Respondent(s) No. 2 MR VAIBHAV A VYAS, ADVOCATE for the Respondent(s) No. 1 NOTICE SERVED BY DS for the Respondent(s) No. 1 ================================================================ CORAM: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE MR. BHASKAR BHATTACHARYA and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE J.B.PARDIWALA Date : 20/11/2013 ORAL ORDER
(PER : HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE MR. BHASKAR BHATTACHARYA) By this application under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has prayed for issue of a writ of mandamus or a writ in the nature of mandamus or any other appropriate writ or order quashing and setting aside the notice dated 13th March, 2012, being Annexure "A" to this application, with further direction upon the respondent No.1 to process the application of the petitioner for carrying on some other business in the premises.
It appears that the Gujarat Pollution Control Board, by the impugned notice dated 13th March, 2012, issued under Section 33A of the Water (Prevention of Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, directed closure of the unit of the petitioner, which was carrying on an industry of galvanization.
The grievance of the writ-petitioner in this application is that he has intended to close the aforesaid business, as he intends to start a new unit for engineering or godown purpose with the assurance that there would be no generation of hazardous waste and emission of any gas. The petitioner complaints that in spite of the filing of such an application and undertaking, the Gujarat Pollution Control Board is not processing the same.
Mr.
Vyas, the learned Advocate appearing on behalf of the Gujarat Pollution Control Board submits that if the petitioner wants to start a new business after complying with all the formalities required under the law, his client has no objection in granting permission, provided the previous activities done by the petitioner is not continued.
Such being the position, we direct the Gujarat Pollution Control Board to process the application filed by the petitioner for starting new business as indicated in the undertaking, and to pass necessary order of revocation of the closure notice, if it is satisfied that the petitioner would not carry on his previous business for which closure notice was issued, and the business intended to be done would be started after compliance of the formalities required under the law. Such decision be taken within one month from today. The application is thus, disposed of.
(BHASKAR BHATTACHARYA, C.J.) (J.B.PARDIWALA, J.) Mohandas Page 3 of 3


Struct curl::http::handle::Handle
[−]
[src]
pub struct Handle { // some fields omitted }
Methods
impl Handle
fn new() -> Handle
fn timeout(self, ms: usize) -> Handle
fn connect_timeout(self, ms: usize) -> Handle
fn low_speed_timeout(self, seconds: usize) -> Handle
Set the time in seconds that the transfer speed should be below
the low_speed_limit
rate of bytes per second for the library to
consider it too slow and abort.
The default for this option is 0 which means that this option is disabled.
fn low_speed_limit(self, bytes_per_second: usize) -> Handle
Set the average transfer speed in bytes per second that the
transfer should be below during low_speed_timeout
seconds for
libcurl to consider it to be too slow and abort.
The default for this option is 0 which means that this option is disabled.


Rock Time!
Organic raw denim Vice keffiyeh lomo Kickstarter art. Picture of U2 group from wikipedia https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/U2_on_Joshua_Tree_Tour_2017_Brussels_8-1-17.jpg
| Time | Line | Zone | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Music | 1968 | 1971 | 1985 | 1995 | 2000 |
| Sport | 1969 | 1970 | 1984 | 1994 | 2001 |
| Culture | 1966 | 1986 | 1989 | 1998 | 2000 |
| History | 1968 | 1977 | 1988 | 1999 | 2000 |
| Art | 1967 | 1972 | 1987 | 1992 | 2002 |
Organic raw denim Vice keffiyeh lomo Kickstarter art. Picture of U2 group from wikipedia https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/U2_on_Joshua_Tree_Tour_2017_Brussels_8-1-17.jpg
Dire Straits Brothers in arms distillery Marfa farm-to-table, Etsy Truffaut fingerstache. Concert Squid lomo Kickstarter art party cronut scenester. Organic raw denim Vice keffiyeh four loko. Squid lomo Kickstarter art party cronut scenester. Organic raw denim Vice keffiyeh four loko.Vice keffiyeh four loko. Squid lomo Kickstarter art party cronut scenester. Organic raw denim Vice keffiyeh four loko.Vice keffiyeh four loko. Squid lomo Kickstarter art party cronut scenester. Organic raw denim Vice keffiyeh four loko.
Unbelievable rock performance keffiyeh four loko. Squid lomo Kickstarter art party cronut scenester. Organic raw denim Vice keffiyeh four loko.Vice keffiyeh four loko. Squid lomo Kickstarter art party cronut scenester. Organic raw denim Vice loko.
Hard Rock vs. Heavy Metal distillery Marfa farm-to-table, Etsy Truffaut fingerstache. Squid lomo Kickstarter art party cronut scenester. Organic raw denim Vice keffiyeh four loko. Squid lomo Kickstarter art party cronut scenester. Organic raw denim Vice keffiyeh four loko.Vice keffiyeh four loko.


Uses of Interface
com.opengamma.strata.market.surface.Surface
-
Packages that use Surface Package Description com.opengamma.strata.market.surface Definitions of surfaces.com.opengamma.strata.pricer.bond Calculators for bonds.com.opengamma.strata.pricer.capfloor Calculators for Ibor cap-floor.com.opengamma.strata.pricer.fxopt Calculators for FX options.com.opengamma.strata.pricer.impl.volatility.local com.opengamma.strata.pricer.index Calculators for products based on rate indices, such as Short Term Interest Rate futures (STIRs).com.opengamma.strata.pricer.model Common code for model pricing.com.opengamma.strata.pricer.swaption Calculators for swaptions. -
-
Uses of Surface in com.opengamma.strata.market.surface
Subinterfaces of Surface in com.opengamma.strata.market.surface Modifier and Type Interface Description interface
NodalSurface
A surface based ondouble
nodal points.Classes in com.opengamma.strata.market.surface that implement Surface Modifier and Type Class Description class
ConstantSurface
A surface based on a single constant value.class
DeformedSurface
The deformed surface.class
InterpolatedNodalSurface
A surface based on interpolation between a number of nodal points.Methods in com.opengamma.strata.market.surface that return Surface Modifier and Type Method Description Surface
DeformedSurface. getOriginalSurface()
Gets the original surface.Surface
Surface. withMetadata(SurfaceMetadata metadata)
Returns a new surface with the specified metadata.Surface
DeformedSurface. withParameter(int parameterIndex, double newValue)
Surface
Surface. withParameter(int parameterIndex, double newValue)
default Surface
Surface. withPerturbation(ParameterPerturbation perturbation)
Methods in com.opengamma.strata.market.surface that return types with arguments of type Surface Modifier and Type Method Description Class<Surface>
SurfaceName. getMarketDataType()
org.joda.beans.MetaProperty<Surface>
DeformedSurface.Meta. originalSurface()
The meta-property for theoriginalSurface
property.Methods in com.opengamma.strata.market.surface with parameters of type Surface Modifier and Type Method Description static DeformedSurface
DeformedSurface. of(SurfaceMetadata metadata, Surface originalSurface, Function<DoublesPair,ValueDerivatives> deformationFunction)
Obtains an instance.DeformedSurface.Builder
DeformedSurface.Builder. originalSurface(Surface originalSurface)
Sets the original surface. -
Uses of Surface in com.opengamma.strata.pricer.bond
Methods in com.opengamma.strata.pricer.bond that return Surface Modifier and Type Method Description Surface
BlackBondFutureExpiryLogMoneynessVolatilities. getSurface()
Gets the Black volatility surface.Surface
NormalBondYieldExpiryDurationVolatilities. getSurface()
Gets the normal volatility surface.Methods in com.opengamma.strata.pricer.bond that return types with arguments of type Surface Modifier and Type Method Description org.joda.beans.MetaProperty<Surface>
BlackBondFutureExpiryLogMoneynessVolatilities.Meta. surface()
The meta-property for thesurface
property.org.joda.beans.MetaProperty<Surface>
NormalBondYieldExpiryDurationVolatilities.Meta. surface()
The meta-property for thesurface
property.Methods in com.opengamma.strata.pricer.bond with parameters of type Surface Modifier and Type Method Description static NormalBondYieldExpiryDurationVolatilities
NormalBondYieldExpiryDurationVolatilities. of(Currency currency, ZonedDateTime valuationDateTime, Surface surface)
Obtains an instance from the implied volatility surface and the date-time for which it is valid.BlackBondFutureExpiryLogMoneynessVolatilities.Builder
BlackBondFutureExpiryLogMoneynessVolatilities.Builder. surface(Surface surface)
Sets the Black volatility surface. -
Uses of Surface in com.opengamma.strata.pricer.capfloor
Methods in com.opengamma.strata.pricer.capfloor that return Surface Modifier and Type Method Description Surface
BlackIborCapletFloorletExpiryStrikeVolatilities. getSurface()
Gets the Black volatility surface.Surface
NormalIborCapletFloorletExpiryStrikeVolatilities. getSurface()
Gets the normal volatility surface.Surface
ShiftedBlackIborCapletFloorletExpiryStrikeVolatilities. getSurface()
Gets the Black volatility surface.Methods in com.opengamma.strata.pricer.capfloor that return types with arguments of type Surface Modifier and Type Method Description org.joda.beans.MetaProperty<Surface>
BlackIborCapletFloorletExpiryStrikeVolatilities.Meta. surface()
The meta-property for thesurface
property.org.joda.beans.MetaProperty<Surface>
NormalIborCapletFloorletExpiryStrikeVolatilities.Meta. surface()
The meta-property for thesurface
property.org.joda.beans.MetaProperty<Surface>
ShiftedBlackIborCapletFloorletExpiryStrikeVolatilities.Meta. surface()
The meta-property for thesurface
property.Methods in com.opengamma.strata.pricer.capfloor with parameters of type Surface Modifier and Type Method Description static BlackIborCapletFloorletExpiryStrikeVolatilities
BlackIborCapletFloorletExpiryStrikeVolatilities. of(IborIndex index, ZonedDateTime valuationDateTime, Surface surface)
Obtains an instance from the implied volatility surface and the date-time for which it is valid.static NormalIborCapletFloorletExpiryStrikeVolatilities
NormalIborCapletFloorletExpiryStrikeVolatilities. of(IborIndex index, ZonedDateTime valuationDateTime, Surface surface)
Obtains an instance from the implied volatility surface and the date-time for which it is valid.static ShiftedBlackIborCapletFloorletExpiryStrikeVolatilities
ShiftedBlackIborCapletFloorletExpiryStrikeVolatilities. of(IborIndex index, ZonedDateTime valuationDateTime, Surface surface, Curve shiftCurve)
Obtains an instance from the implied volatility surface and the date-time for which it is valid. -
Uses of Surface in com.opengamma.strata.pricer.fxopt
Methods in com.opengamma.strata.pricer.fxopt that return Surface Modifier and Type Method Description Surface
BlackFxOptionSurfaceVolatilities. getSurface()
Gets the Black volatility surface.Methods in com.opengamma.strata.pricer.fxopt that return types with arguments of type Surface Modifier and Type Method Description org.joda.beans.MetaProperty<Surface>
BlackFxOptionSurfaceVolatilities.Meta. surface()
The meta-property for thesurface
property.Methods in com.opengamma.strata.pricer.fxopt with parameters of type Surface Modifier and Type Method Description static BlackFxOptionSurfaceVolatilities
BlackFxOptionSurfaceVolatilities. of(CurrencyPair currencyPair, ZonedDateTime valuationDateTime, Surface surface)
Obtains an instance from the implied volatility surface and the date-time for which it is valid.static BlackFxOptionSurfaceVolatilities
BlackFxOptionSurfaceVolatilities. of(FxOptionVolatilitiesName name, CurrencyPair currencyPair, ZonedDateTime valuationDateTime, Surface surface)
Obtains an instance from the implied volatility surface and the date-time for which it is valid.BlackFxOptionSurfaceVolatilities.Builder
BlackFxOptionSurfaceVolatilities.Builder. surface(Surface surface)
Sets the Black volatility surface.  -
Uses of Surface in com.opengamma.strata.pricer.index
Methods in com.opengamma.strata.pricer.index that return Surface Modifier and Type Method Description Surface
NormalIborFutureOptionExpirySimpleMoneynessVolatilities. getSurface()
Gets the normal volatility surface.Methods in com.opengamma.strata.pricer.index that return types with arguments of type Surface Modifier and Type Method Description org.joda.beans.MetaProperty<Surface>
NormalIborFutureOptionExpirySimpleMoneynessVolatilities.Meta. surface()
The meta-property for thesurface
property.Methods in com.opengamma.strata.pricer.index with parameters of type Surface Modifier and Type Method Description static NormalIborFutureOptionExpirySimpleMoneynessVolatilities
NormalIborFutureOptionExpirySimpleMoneynessVolatilities. of(IborIndex index, ZonedDateTime valuationDateTime, Surface surface)
Obtains an instance from the volatility surface and the date-time for which it is valid.NormalIborFutureOptionExpirySimpleMoneynessVolatilities.Builder
NormalIborFutureOptionExpirySimpleMoneynessVolatilities.Builder. surface(Surface surface)
Sets the normal volatility surface. -
Uses of Surface in com.opengamma.strata.pricer.model
Methods in com.opengamma.strata.pricer.model that return Surface Modifier and Type Method Description Surface
SabrInterestRateParameters. getAlphaSurface()
Gets the alpha (volatility level) surface.Surface
SabrInterestRateParameters. getBetaSurface()
Gets the beta (elasticity) surface.Surface
SabrInterestRateParameters. getNuSurface()
Gets the nu (volatility of volatility) surface.Surface
SabrInterestRateParameters. getRhoSurface()
Gets the rho (correlation) surface.Surface
SabrInterestRateParameters. getShiftSurface()
Gets the shift parameter of shifted SABR model.Methods in com.opengamma.strata.pricer.model with parameters of type Surface Modifier and Type Method Description static SabrInterestRateParameters
SabrInterestRateParameters. of(Surface alphaSurface, Surface betaSurface, Surface rhoSurface, Surface nuSurface, Surface shiftSurface, SabrVolatilityFormula sabrFormula)
Obtains an instance with shift from nodal surfaces and volatility function provider.static SabrInterestRateParameters
SabrInterestRateParameters. of(Surface alphaSurface, Surface betaSurface, Surface rhoSurface, Surface nuSurface, SabrVolatilityFormula sabrFormula)
Obtains an instance without shift from nodal surfaces and volatility function provider. -
Uses of Surface in com.opengamma.strata.pricer.swaption
Methods in com.opengamma.strata.pricer.swaption that return Surface Modifier and Type Method Description Surface
BlackSwaptionExpiryTenorVolatilities. getSurface()
Gets the Black volatility surface.Surface
NormalSwaptionExpirySimpleMoneynessVolatilities. getSurface()
Gets the normal volatility surface.Surface
NormalSwaptionExpiryStrikeVolatilities. getSurface()
Gets the normal volatility surface.Surface
NormalSwaptionExpiryTenorVolatilities. getSurface()
Gets the normal volatility surface.Methods in com.opengamma.strata.pricer.swaption that return types with arguments of type Surface Modifier and Type Method Description org.joda.beans.MetaProperty<Surface>
BlackSwaptionExpiryTenorVolatilities.Meta. surface()
The meta-property for thesurface
property.org.joda.beans.MetaProperty<Surface>
NormalSwaptionExpirySimpleMoneynessVolatilities.Meta. surface()
The meta-property for thesurface
property.org.joda.beans.MetaProperty<Surface>
NormalSwaptionExpiryStrikeVolatilities.Meta. surface()
The meta-property for thesurface
property.org.joda.beans.MetaProperty<Surface>
NormalSwaptionExpiryTenorVolatilities.Meta. surface()
The meta-property for thesurface
property.Methods in com.opengamma.strata.pricer.swaption with parameters of type Surface Modifier and Type Method Description SabrParametersSwaptionVolatilities
SabrSwaptionCalibrator. calibrateWithFixedBetaAndShift(SabrSwaptionDefinition definition, ZonedDateTime calibrationDateTime, TenorRawOptionData data, RatesProvider ratesProvider, Surface betaSurface, Surface shiftSurface)
Calibrate SABR parameters to a set of raw swaption data.SabrParametersSwaptionVolatilities
SabrSwaptionCalibrator. calibrateWithFixedBetaAndShift(SabrSwaptionDefinition definition, ZonedDateTime calibrationDateTime, TenorRawOptionData data, RatesProvider ratesProvider, Surface betaSurface, Surface shiftSurface, boolean stopOnMathException)
Calibrate SABR parameters to a set of raw swaption data.static BlackSwaptionExpiryTenorVolatilities
BlackSwaptionExpiryTenorVolatilities. of(FixedFloatSwapConvention convention, ZonedDateTime valuationDateTime, Surface surface)
Obtains an instance from the implied volatility surface and the date-time for which it is valid.static NormalSwaptionExpirySimpleMoneynessVolatilities
NormalSwaptionExpirySimpleMoneynessVolatilities. of(FixedFloatSwapConvention convention, ZonedDateTime valuationDateTime, Surface surface)
Obtains an instance from the implied volatility surface and the date-time for which it is valid.static NormalSwaptionExpiryStrikeVolatilities
NormalSwaptionExpiryStrikeVolatilities. of(FixedFloatSwapConvention convention, ZonedDateTime valuationDateTime, Surface surface)
Obtains an instance from the implied volatility surface and the date-time for which it is valid.static NormalSwaptionExpiryTenorVolatilities
NormalSwaptionExpiryTenorVolatilities. of(FixedFloatSwapConvention convention, ZonedDateTime valuationDateTime, Surface surface)
Obtains an instance from the implied volatility surface and the date-time for which it is valid.
-


Contributing¶
Third party contributions to this project are welcome!
In order to contribute, create a Git pull request, considering this:
Test is required.
Each commit should only contain one “logical” change.
A “logical” change should be put into one commit, and not split over multiple commits.
Large new features should be split into stages.
The commit message should not only summarize what you have done, but explain why the change is useful.
The commit message must follow the format explained below.
What comprises a “logical” change is subject to sound judgement. Sometimes, it makes sense to produce a set of commits for a feature (even if not large). For example, a first commit may introduce a (presumably) compatible API change without exploitation of that feature. With only this commit applied, it should be demonstrable that everything is still working as before. The next commit may be the exploitation of the feature in other components.
For further discussion of good and bad practices regarding commits, see:
Format of commit messages¶
A commit message must start with a short summary line, followed by a blank line.
Optionally, the summary line may start with an identifier that helps identifying the type of change or the component that is affected, followed by a colon.
It can include a more detailed description after the summary line. This is where you explain why the change was done, and summarize what was done.
It must end with the DCO (Developer Certificate of Origin) sign-off line in the format shown in the example below, using your name and a valid email address of yours. The DCO sign-off line certifies that you followed the rules stated in DCO 1.1. In short, you certify that you wrote the patch or otherwise have the right to pass it on as an open-source patch.
We use GitCop during creation of a pull request to check whether the commit messages in the pull request comply to this format. If the commit messages do not comply, GitCop will add a comment to the pull request with a description of what was wrong.
Example commit message:
cookies: Add support for delivering cookies
Cookies are important for many people. This change adds a pluggable API for
delivering cookies to the user, and provides a default implementation.
Signed-off-by: Random J Developer<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Use git commit --amend
to edit the commit message, if you need to.
Use the --signoff
(-s
) option of git commit
to append a sign-off
line to the commit message with your name and email as known by Git.
If you like filling out the commit message in an editor instead of using
the -m
option of git commit
, you can automate the presence of the
sign-off line by using a commit template file:
Create a file outside of the repo (say,
~/.git-signoff.template
) that contains, for example:<one-line subject> <detailed description> Signed-off-by: Random J Developer<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Configure Git to use that file as a commit template for your repo:
git config commit.template ~/.git-signoff.template


Class: Rails::Command::CredentialsCommand
| Relationships & Source Files | |
| Namespace Children | |
|
Modules:
| |
| Super Chains via Extension / Inclusion / Inheritance | |
|
Class Chain:
self,
Base ,
Thor
|
|
|
Instance Chain:
|
|
| Inherits: |
Rails::Command::Base
|
| Defined in: | railties/lib/rails/commands/credentials/credentials_command.rb |
Constant Summary
Diffing
- Included
Class Attribute Summary
Base
- Inherited
| .bin, .bin?, | |
| .engine? | Returns true when the app is a Rails engine. |
| .exit_on_failure? |
Class Method Summary
Base
- Inherited
| .banner, | |
| .base_name | Sets the base_name taking into account the current class namespace. |
| .command_name | Return command name without namespaces. |
| .default_command_root | Default file root to place extra files a command might need, placed one folder above the command file. |
| .desc | Tries to get the description from a USAGE file one folder above the command root. |
| .executable, | |
| .hide_command! | Convenience method to hide this command from the available ones when running rails command. |
| .namespace | Convenience method to get the namespace from the class name. |
| .printing_commands, | |
| .usage_path | Path to lookup a USAGE description in a file. |
| .create_command | Allow the command method to be called perform. |
| .namespaced_name, .resolve_path, .class_usage, | |
| .help | Override Thor’s class-level help to also show the USAGE. |
| .inherited, .perform |
Instance Attribute Summary
Diffing
- Included
EnvironmentArgument
- Included
Instance Method Summary
- #diff(content_path = nil)
- #edit
- #show
- #change_credentials_in_system_editor private
- #config private
- #content_path private
- #credentials private
- #ensure_credentials_have_been_added private
- #ensure_encryption_key_has_been_added private
- #extract_environment_from_path(path) private
- #key_path private
- #missing_credentials_message private
- #relative_path(path) private
- #warn_if_credentials_are_invalid private
Diffing
- Included
| #disenroll_project_from_credentials_diffing, #enroll_project_in_credentials_diffing, #ensure_diffing_driver_is_configured, #configure_diffing_driver, #gitattributes |
EnvironmentArgument
- Included
Helpers::Editor
- Included
Actions
- Included
| #boot_application!, #load_environment_config!, | |
| #load_generators | See additional method definition at line 36. |
| #load_tasks | See additional method definition at line 31. |
| #require_application!, | |
| #set_application_directory! | Change to the application’s path if there is no |
Instance Method Details
#change_credentials_in_system_editor (private)
[ GitHub ]# File 'railties/lib/rails/commands/credentials/credentials_command.rb', line 97
def change_credentials_in_system_editor using_system_editor do say "Editing #{content_path}..." credentials.change { |tmp_path| system_editor(tmp_path) } say "File encrypted and saved." warn_if_credentials_are_invalid end rescue ActiveSupport::EncryptedFile::MissingKeyError => error say error. rescue ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage say "Couldn't decrypt #{content_path}. Perhaps you passed the wrong key?" end
#config (private)
[ GitHub ]# File 'railties/lib/rails/commands/credentials/credentials_command.rb', line 61
def config Rails.application.config.credentials end
#content_path (private)
[ GitHub ]# File 'railties/lib/rails/commands/credentials/credentials_command.rb', line 65
def content_path @content_path ||= relative_path(config.content_path) end
#credentials (private)
[ GitHub ]# File 'railties/lib/rails/commands/credentials/credentials_command.rb', line 73
def credentials @credentials ||= Rails.application.encrypted(content_path, key_path: key_path) end
#diff(content_path = nil)
[ GitHub ]# File 'railties/lib/rails/commands/credentials/credentials_command.rb', line 46
def diff(content_path = nil) if @content_path = content_path self.environment = extract_environment_from_path(content_path) load_environment_config! say credentials.read.presence || credentials.content_path.read else disenroll_project_from_credentials_diffing if [:disenroll] enroll_project_in_credentials_diffing if [:enroll] end rescue ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage say credentials.content_path.read end
#edit
[ GitHub ]# File 'railties/lib/rails/commands/credentials/credentials_command.rb', line 18
def edit load_environment_config! load_generators if environment_specified? @content_path = "config/credentials/#{environment}.yml.enc" unless config.key?(:content_path) @key_path = "config/credentials/#{environment}.key" unless config.key?(:key_path) end ensure_encryption_key_has_been_added ensure_credentials_have_been_added ensure_diffing_driver_is_configured change_credentials_in_system_editor end
#ensure_credentials_have_been_added (private)
[ GitHub ]# File 'railties/lib/rails/commands/credentials/credentials_command.rb', line 87
def ensure_credentials_have_been_added require "rails/generators/rails/credentials/credentials_generator" Rails::Generators::CredentialsGenerator.new( [content_path, key_path], skip_secret_key_base: environment_specified? && %w[development test].include?(environment), quiet: true ).invoke_all end
#ensure_encryption_key_has_been_added (private)
[ GitHub ]# File 'railties/lib/rails/commands/credentials/credentials_command.rb', line 77
def ensure_encryption_key_has_been_added return if credentials.key? require "rails/generators/rails/encryption_key_file/encryption_key_file_generator" encryption_key_file_generator = Rails::Generators::EncryptionKeyFileGenerator.new encryption_key_file_generator.add_key_file(key_path) encryption_key_file_generator.ignore_key_file(key_path) end
#extract_environment_from_path(path) (private)
[ GitHub ]#key_path (private)
[ GitHub ]# File 'railties/lib/rails/commands/credentials/credentials_command.rb', line 69
def key_path @key_path ||= relative_path(config.key_path) end
#missing_credentials_message (private)
[ GitHub ]# File 'railties/lib/rails/commands/credentials/credentials_command.rb', line 118
def if !credentials.key? "Missing '#{key_path}' to decrypt credentials. See `#{executable(:help)}`." else "File '#{content_path}' does not exist. Use `#{executable(:edit)}` to change that." end end
#relative_path(path) (private)
[ GitHub ]#show
[ GitHub ]# File 'railties/lib/rails/commands/credentials/credentials_command.rb', line 35
def show load_environment_config! say credentials.read.presence || end
#warn_if_credentials_are_invalid (private)
[ GitHub ]# File 'railties/lib/rails/commands/credentials/credentials_command.rb', line 110
def warn_if_credentials_are_invalid credentials.validate! rescue ActiveSupport::EncryptedConfiguration::InvalidContentError => error say "WARNING: #{error.}", :red say "" say "Your application will not be able to load '#{content_path}' until the error has been fixed.", :red end


A fullstack developer who loves Technology and passionate about change.
Html5
bootstrap
angular6
Flask MicroFramework
Django Framework
postgresql
Quotes is an application that you can use to write your favorite quotes.
Technologies Used:Html, css, Bootstrap4, Javascript and jQuery
View ProjectThis is a game of two where you roll a dice in turns.
Technologies Used:Html, css, Bootstrap4, Javascript and jQuery
View ProjectOne minute pitch application where you can write and comment on a pitch.
Technologies Used:Html, css, Bootstrap4, python3.6-flask microframework
View ProjectThis is App that helps users loop through the latest news.
Technologies Used:Html, css, Bootstrap3, python3.6-flask microframework, NewsAPI
View ProjectThis is a clone of the popular InstaGram website.
Technologies Used:Html, css, Bootstrap3, python3.6-Django framework
View ProjectThis is a project that allows users to post their projects and get rated by peers.
Technologies Used:Html, css, Bootstrap3, python3.6- Django framework
View Project


Home
Products
Order Online
About Us
Contact
We can be reached at :
Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Phone:<PHONE_NUMBER>
Address: Berth's chocolate 6545 Montezuma road San Diego, California CA-92115


{{ _('Verification Successful') }}
{{ _(message) }}
{{ _('
Your contact details have been successfully verified.
You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking on the relevant link in your e-mails.
') }}


QUno - Privacy Policy
- This software does not collect any personal information.
- You do not need to create an account or provide a name, email address, or phone number to play this game.
- We will never collect your personal information and thus we will never sell or use personal information for any purpose.
- This software currently does not connect to the internet. Future versions of the software may have online features, but they will only be used for downloading new game content or features.
- The terms of this privacy policy are subject to change without notice. However, if we decide to change these terms, we will make a good-faith effort to clearly indicate changes via an updated listing in the Microsoft Store.
© 2021 Roger Deetz. All rights reserved. • Home


No, Labor is not on the road to victory
11 Mar 2015It is impossible to go on an Israeli news site today and not see the headlines touting a purported Labor, sorry, I mean Zionist Union, victory in the upcoming elections. You can hear the shouts of excitement coming from the bubbles of Tel Aviv, but these will soon be replaced with cries of disappointment.
That is not to say that Labor will not get more votes than Likud. It very well might and most polls now put it 3-4 seats ahead. But given Israel’s parliamentary system, this is almost entirely irrelevant. It isn’t enough for one party to merely get more seats because in the end they will need to build a coalition of 60 + 1 members in order to govern and the parties of the Left just don’t have the numbers.
Let’s look at the two most recent polls - Midgam/Army Radio Poll and Midgam/Channel 2 Poll:
Current Knesset seats in [brackets]
24-25 [20] Zionist Union (Labor-Livni)
21 [18] Likud
13 [11] Bayit Yehudi
12-13 [20] Yesh Atid
12-13 [11] The Joint (Arab) List
08 [02] Kulanu (Kahlon+Kadima)
07 [10] Shas
06-07 [07] Yahadut Hatorah/UTJ
06 [13] Yisrael Beitenu
05-06 [06] Meretz
04 [02] Yachad (Yishai+Chetboun+Marzel)
65-66 [63] Right-Religious-Kahlon (Parties that have not ruled out nominating Netanyahu in Phase 2)
55-54 [57] Center-Left-Arab (Parties that have ruled out nominating Netanyahu in Phase 2)
It is possible that Kulanu could join a Leftist government (his socialist economic agenda is pretty leftist as it is, and he has made it clear he wants the Finance Ministry). But since the Joint Arab List has said it will not join a coalition, even with Kahlon, the Left is still 11-12 seats shy of a majority.
Let’s say the Left tries to bring in the Ultra-Orthodox parties (excluding Yachad with Baruch Marzel). This would force Meretz out of the coalition and only net a total of 57-60 seats. This would also pose a problem for Yesh Atid as it would also not want to be in such a coalition and Deri is unlikely to agree to join one with Lapid either. So while a few seats might swing a majority here, it’s still a longshot.
Moreover, it is unlikely the Ultra-Orthodox and Kulanu voters would even want to be part of a Leftist government (though at that point they would no longer have a say in the matter) since 68% of Kulanu voters identify as Right or Center-Right, as well as 69% of Shas voters, and 79% of UTJ voters.
Some have floated the idea of the Joint Arab List supporting a minority government from outside the coalition as the Arab parties did for Rabin during Oslo. But this fails to take into account the incredibly different times we live in over 20 years later. Back then much of Israel was willing to take the risk of supporting Rabin with Oslo, but today, the opposite is true:
The Israel Democracy Institute’s most recent Peace Index Poll-
a clear majority (63.5%) strongly or moderately agrees with the claim that “No matter which party forms the next government, the peace process with the Palestinians will not advance because there is no solution to the disagreements between the sides.”
The only thing surprising here is that this number isn’t higher. There is no viable solution to our problems with the Palestinians because they refuse any and all reasonable offers made to them, insist on the “Right of Return” which would destroy Israel’s Jewish character, and continue to finance terrorists who kill Jews. In short, their goal has been, and remains, the destruction of the Jewish State.
###Likud Has a Much Easier Path to a Coalition
But let’s say that the election is even closer, Labor gets more seats than Likud and is tapped to have the first shot at forming a coalition. Not only would this be incredibly difficult on its own, but Likud will also send out messages to its natural allies in the Right, Center-Right, and religious parties, indicating what a Likud-led government would look like. Netanyahu would likely be able to form a coalition even without the Ultra-Orthodox, or include them all, or play Yachad against Shas to get a solid majority without giving up too much. The point is Netanyahu has many roads to a coalition and all of them are more likely and easier to muster than anything Herzog-Livni can muster.
Upsets are always possible and roughly 7% of voters are still undecided (14% if you include those who are deciding between 2 parties on the same political spectrum), so I’ve always been wary of predictions. But it is hard to look at the data and the trends and not draw the clear conclusions.
Is it possible Labor will cobble together a weak coalition and eek out a victory? Sure. It just isn’t very likely
Now let’s just hope Netanyahu can easily and quickly put together a new coalition and get back to work. So remember to vote on Tuesday.


Hello! I am a master's student at MIT studying Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. I am interested in robotics, music technology, and making things with microcontrollers. In my free time, I enjoy playing violin, doing taekwondo, playing puzzle games, and making cool things.
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology
MEng. concentrating in Artificial Intelligence | Expected 2022 BS in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science | Class of 2021 |
|
| Software Engineering Intern Amazon Robotics | Designed an implemented a low-latency autofocus system using machine learning and liquid lens technology. |
|
|   | Student Researcher Learning and Intelligent Systems Lab | Rearched Active SLAM Implementations |
| Favorite Classes Signal Processing, Robotics: Science and Systems, Algorithms, Interactive Music Systems, Intro to EECS via Robotics, Digital Systems Laboratory |
|
| Languages Python, Java, Bash, English, German, Spanish |
|
See my full resume here |
Coming soon!


ice obliquity temperature Antarctic mean response climate linear reconstruction proxy seasonal forcing cores records annual past CM. orbital changes precession insolation level sea used {border-style Clim. different reconstructions responses results Dome bias px;} simulations #ffffff;} Fig. models signal anomalies sheet CESM using (Fig. analysis greenhouse model monthly radiative (Supplementary core feedbacks potential record summer variability work mismatch present surface timing Earth Nature Supplementary change experiments global heat sheets RMSE direct generally glacial high modeled obliquity, signals single-forcing stack winter EPICA GFDL Hemisphere best forcings model-based records, values weighting Geophys. However, Res. affect better cooling cores. cycles explain larger local match methodology precession, px; scaled short-term transport variations weighted {font-family ./nature Climate Earth’s Figs. GCM HadCM Model Northern Past Vostok [], age associated atmospheric comparison computed conducted data dust explanation explored font-size gas increased latitudes long possible records. slow time total tropical ka ./JCLI-D--. ./cp--- Antarctica Lett. Note Pacific Sci. Science Southern University aligned analysis. austral described double; estimate evidence grid.. isotopic latitudes, models, record. reduced relatively results. seasonally series sheets, simulation years Broccoli Change Erb Lisiecki Paleoceanography additional air alignment apparent border-color border-width case compared consistent effect employed especially fit forcing, included individual low magnitude precession-scale preindustrial produces proxies. recording reduce relative scaling seasonality set similar solid; study temperatures use {font-style {font-weight (.°) ./GL ./JCLI. ./PA ./science. . W m Additionally, Arizona CESM, CM., Commons Creative Fuji Fuji, Global Jouzel NCAR NGRIP Obliquity Planet. Pleistocene Quaternary Table Temperature alter analysis, benthic bold calculated calendar carbon compare contribution contributions courier; cycle difference effects em; fast function gases help idealized insolation. material means method months output precipitation presented provided pt;} published record, recorded regions research response. simulations, source spring suggested suggests supported uncertainties vary version warming zero


There’s Some Big News About FIVEaa’s On Air Line Up In 2020
The return of radio legend Tony Pilkington and the addition of Nova’s Jarrod Walsh headline some exciting line up changes for FIVEaa in 2020.
Jane Reilly also announced on Friday that she will be retiring in 2020 -- doing her last show with FIVEaa Breakfast on Friday 13 December.
STATEMENT:
According to FIVEаa station manager Craig Munn:
“We at FIVEаa are thrilled to welcome Pilko back home and Jarrod to the station. We believe that our audience will enjoy these additions to the Afternoon line up as well as continue to connect with all our presenters and programs in 2020. For all of us here at FIVEaa, it has been a privilege and delight to work with Jane who is such a passionate and professional South Australian media icon and a treasured and valued member of the FIVEaa family."


App
ID
Project
FileName
Service
DeployPath
User/Group
Operation
DeployInfo
{{ app.id }}
{{ app.project }}
{{ app.fileName }}
{{ app.serviceName }}
{{ app.deployPath }}
{{ app.user }}
Updaue
/
Delete
Look


| Overview |
Module |
Use |
Devguide |
Index |
:: com :: sun :: star ::
|
| module loader |
- Description
- Component implementation loader interfaces.
|
| Services |
| Dynamic |
makes it possible to access services accessible via a UnoUrlResolver
E.g., instantiation of services in another process. This service is still in an
experimental state and should not be used in a production environment.
|
| Java |
allows to access a java component stored with a .jar file
|
| Java2 |
the same as Java.
|
| SharedLibrary |
allows to access a native component stored in a shared library.
|
Top of Page
Copyright © 2013, The Apache Software Foundation, Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. Apache, the Apache feather logo, Apache OpenOffice and OpenOffice.org are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.


SAE BAJA is a national undergraduate engineering event run by the Society of Automobile Engineers India. It is organised in two parts. First is the virtual round in which teams present their plans. While in second round teams are required to bring vehicles fabricated by them on to the track. The event SAE BAJA invites a participation of over 400 colleges with a footfall of around 6000 students on site with faculty advisors and various companies like Mahindra, Altair, John Deere, Larsen Toubro, Volvo, Chevrolet, ARAI, Bosch, Ansys, ACMA and SIAM to name a few. The team prepares throughout the year for the event in the month of February where they are judged on the basis of their design, fabrication with a series of rigorous tests. They are also required to present their planning and promoting strategies to the judges for evaluation.
EFFI-CYCLE” derived from Efficient-Cycle, SAE NIS EFFI-CYCLE is an Inter collegiate design competition providing opportunity to the students to design and fabricate a human-electric hybrid powered vehicle, capable of seating two passengers. The vehicle must be aerodynamic, engineered for performance & safety and ergonomically designed. The objective of the competition is to promote innovation and generate consciousness amongst the young engineers towards environment friendly mobility solution. Around 250 teams from all over India participate in the event, with a footfall of around 1500 people at main event. Main sponsors of the event are Maruti Suzuki, ICAI and LPU. Teams are judged on basis of their design, performance in the dynamic event in the month of October every year.


| DOSE: |
50 mg |
oral |
DiPT |
(capsule) |
I'm an extremely experienced psychonaut- I've taken psilocybin mushrooms many times, LSD a few, marijuana for a long time (but no more due to paranoia), MDMA a few times, DMT once, DXM many many times, amanitas muscaria, morning glory seeds, cocaine, salvia, 2C-T-21, and 5-MEO-DIPT.  I had read most of the trip reports that I could find, so I knew what I was getting myself into and that I should take an antacid to mellow my stomach.
Here's the situation- NYE with my girlfriend (also very experienced with various substances) on a relaxing snowshoeing and skiing trip. After a long day of skiing, we each took 50mg (in capsules) around 8pm with a 600mg calcium tablet (instead of the antacid as there were no stores within an easy distance). We had just eaten a very spicy dinner and had a couple glasses of wine each, which I would NOT recommend as you'll read below. We made a cozy blanket and pillow den in our cabin and had a decent Roland studio monitor setup for our listening trip. We were both in good frames of mind, totally relaxed, happy, and lovey.
T + 1hr.- started to feel something, harmonic sounds started to descend in pitch. By T + 2hrs., all harmonic sounds were completely ring modulated. We listened to mostly ambient stuff (Brian Eno, Aphex Twin, Fennesz, Terry Riley, Spacemen 3). Talking became extremely bizarre and we both thought that we were talking with ridiculously deep voices. We recorded a little bit of our speaking, and on later listening, we seemed to actually be speaking lower than normal.
Finally I decided that I had to hear something that I was familiar with, so I put on some Radiohead and JESUS CHRIST it sounded bizarre. At that moment, I realized that any non-pitched sounds (including drums and even sibilants and pick scrapes) sounded completely normal. Somehow, this drug destroys only pitched sounds in an extremely non-linear fashion.
Now, the only problem was that both me and my girlfriend both felt EXTREMELY queasy throughout the trip and had to use the restroom about 8 times each. I'm guessing that it was due to our meal of very spicy foods and the couple of glasses of wine beforehand. Next time I would eat very lightly and not drink any alcohol for probably 4 hours before ingesting.
I did notice some CEVs that were really gorgeous, but I kept getting distracted by the stomach issues. I had a couple of enlightening moments, but nothing that really stuck with me.
If you have access to Pro Tools or some other digital audio workstation, try setting a ring modulator to these settings- 100 Hz, sine wave, high frequencies cut at 7 kHz. If you want to stay away from the negative aspects of this particular substance, try putting a mix of your favorite music through a ring modulator with those settings for about 8 hours.
At around T + 6hrs. we each took a xanax just to go to sleep and to stop the insanity in our ears. I woke up the next day with pretty intense residual effects, lasting until T + 24hrs. My girlfriend was totally fine the next day. If there were no weird body effects, this would be AMAZING to go clubbing on!
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


PIO Parallel Capture structure for initialize. More...
#include <pio_capture.h>
Public Attributes | |
| uint8_t | dsize |
| PIO_PCRHR register is a BYTE, HALF-WORD or WORD. More... | |
| uint16_t | dPDCsize |
| PDC size, data to be received. More... | |
| uint32_t * | pData |
| Data to be received. More... | |
| uint8_t | alwaysSampling |
| Parallel Capture Mode Always Sampling. More... | |
| uint8_t | halfSampling |
| Parallel Capture Mode Half Sampling. More... | |
| uint8_t | modeFirstSample |
| Parallel Capture Mode First Sample. More... | |
| void(* | CbkDataReady )(struct _SpioCaptureInit *) |
| Callback function invoked at Mode Data Ready. More... | |
| void(* | CbkOverrun )(struct _SpioCaptureInit *) |
| Callback function invoked at Mode Overrun Error. More... | |
| void(* | CbkEndReception )(struct _SpioCaptureInit *) |
| Callback function invoked at End of Reception Transfer. More... | |
| void(* | CbkBuffFull )(struct _SpioCaptureInit *) |
| Callback function invoked at Reception Buffer Full. More... | |
| void * | pParam |
| Callback arguments. More... | |
PIO Parallel Capture structure for initialize.
At the end of the transfer, the callback is invoked by the interrupt handler.
| uint8_t _SpioCaptureInit::alwaysSampling |
Parallel Capture Mode Always Sampling.
| void(* _SpioCaptureInit::CbkBuffFull) (struct _SpioCaptureInit *) |
Callback function invoked at Reception Buffer Full.
| void(* _SpioCaptureInit::CbkDataReady) (struct _SpioCaptureInit *) |
Callback function invoked at Mode Data Ready.
| void(* _SpioCaptureInit::CbkEndReception) (struct _SpioCaptureInit *) |
Callback function invoked at End of Reception Transfer.
| void(* _SpioCaptureInit::CbkOverrun) (struct _SpioCaptureInit *) |
Callback function invoked at Mode Overrun Error.
| uint16_t _SpioCaptureInit::dPDCsize |
PDC size, data to be received.
| uint8_t _SpioCaptureInit::dsize |
PIO_PCRHR register is a BYTE, HALF-WORD or WORD.
| uint8_t _SpioCaptureInit::halfSampling |
Parallel Capture Mode Half Sampling.
| uint8_t _SpioCaptureInit::modeFirstSample |
Parallel Capture Mode First Sample.
| uint32_t* _SpioCaptureInit::pData |
Data to be received.
| void* _SpioCaptureInit::pParam |
Callback arguments.


3,605,589 subscribers - 1,255,235,905 views
Tiffany is an extremely popular gamer, baker, and an artist who plays games including Minecraft, Dead Island and Runner 2!
"THIS GAME IS SO CREEPY" 5 Nights at Freddy's
1,314,180 subscribers - 297,499,539 views
A British let's player who mainly plays MineCraft. She also has letsplays of other games, such as Gary's Mod, Portal, and Sims 4!
Sorry Nature! | Shadowcraft 2.0 | Ep.1
1,163,585 subscribers - 184,780,204 views
A let's player from Britain who mainly does LPs on indie horror games. She is known for her wacky sense of humor and contagious laughter!
DLIVE! I CHOOSE YOU! | Jailbreak
678,897 subscribers - 75,730,178 views
Dodger is most known for her Gaming Newz videos where she talks about news and updates in the gaming world! Dodger also does LPs which include; They Bleed Pixels, Lucius, Dead Space, Off, Faster Than Light and Borderlands 2. Plus, she does many DIY videos. Dodger is also known for her obsession with caffeine!
Who are we? | AMNESIA: MEMORIES Part 1
580,299 subscribers - 39,661,581 views
Sonja is a fun gamer who mostly focuses on Minecraft Mianite series!
GTA V SHENANIGANS W/ FRIENDS!
341,142 subscribers - 28,675,128 views
Aurey is a gamer and YouTuber who mainly does Minecraft series and mostly plays on multi-player servers and stuff with the other Minecraft dudes, she also plays other random games that sparks her interest of which she made a Twitch channel for her to stream those gaming related stuff, she also frequently post vlogs and updates on her YouTube channel.
209,431 subscribers - 6,820,757 views
Kathryn Felicia Day is an American actress, comedian, writer, and gamer.
181,392 subscribers - 11,452,220 views
Mitty plays games such as The Sims 3 and Minecraft. She is known for her cute and bubbly personality!
"Little Moon Twins" The Sims 4 Ep 1
100,920 subscribers - 17,209,133 views
Not your average Gaming Channel! A group of female gamers playing a variety of games, also with some solo videos on Tuesdays.
GIRLS VS FREDDY | 5 Nights at Freddy's | 1
88,476 subscribers - 17,147,502 views
GirlOnDuty's LPs mainly consist of Minecraft and Call of Duty. She also has played Skyrim and GTA: San Andreas on her channel
Minecraft: Let's Play with Girl on Duty #1 (Everything is pretty chill)
74,374 subscribers - 11,645,437 views
Kristen is most known for playing Pokemon and Nintendo-related games on her channel! Some of her LPs include; Kirby's Return to Dreamland, Pokemon Soul Silver, Pokemon Diamond/Pearl, Star Wars: The Old Republic and Pokemon Ruby.
Poke'mon Super Mystery Dungeon: Episode 1 (Chapter 1) w/ Facecam


R/differential_tests.R
lrde_test.Rd
This function implements the test proposed by Ntranos et. al. (doi: 10.1038/s41592-018-0303-9) for SingleCellExperiment
objects.
Compared to the traditional approach of using cell labels as covariate, logistic regression is carried out to predict cell labels from
quantification of associated features. Those features can be transcripts or accessibility peaks associated with e.g. genes or regulatory regions.
lrde_test(object, response, exprs_values = "logcounts", group_by = NULL, reference = NULL, features = NULL, ...)
| object | A |
|---|---|
| response | Character vector indicating the response (class) variable. In case of length of one, it should determines the column name of the |
| exprs_values | String indicating which assay contains the data that should be used to perform grouping and testing. |
| group_by | Character vector indicating the grouping variable for expression values. In case of length of one, it should determines the column name of the |
| reference | The level of |
| features | A character vector (of feature names), a logical vector or numeric vector (of indices) specifying the features to test. The default of NULL will use all features. |
| ... | Additional parameters passed to |
A tibble with the following columns:
- group - the grouping variable
- pvalue - the p-value from comparison of the two LR models
- p.adjusted - the multiple testing corrected pvalue
.


Home
Report
Theme
Light
Dark
Français
Report
Select the reason of the report
*
Login doesn't work
Link Down
Can't Add a Game
Other (please detail in the message box)
Example invalid custom select feedback
First name
*
Last name
*
Username
*
Please choose a username.
@
Please choose a username.
Message
Wanna add an image to your report ?
Cancel
Submit form
×
Thank you!
We successfully send your report to our service.
Home


Sign in
Use your NHSBSA details to sign in.
Forgotten your password?
If you've forgotten your password, you should contact the Service Desk on 0870 010 3241.
{% extends "layout_bsa_internal.html" %} {% block page_title %} Single User View {% endblock %} {% block after_header %}
{% endblock %} {% block content %}Use your NHSBSA details to sign in.
If you've forgotten your password, you should contact the Service Desk on 0870 010 3241.


--- layout: portfolio-lander html-title: Portfolio permalink: portfolio/ --- {% for nav in site.data.navigation %} {% if nav.title == 'Portfolio' %}


We're sorry but JD-Table doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. Please enable it to continue.


Home
Pricing
About
Log in
Register
Meet the Biddr team
We're a team of software developers working to create great products for others to use!
Ricardo Leite
Project Lead
Devin Ong
Backend Developer
Shelbie Taylor
Front End Developer
Paul Menard
Front End Developer
Mitchell Wright
Marketing Page Developer


Last-minute Valentine’s Day Deals you are certain to fall in love with from RetailMeNot!
ProFlowers: 20% Off Valentine’s Day Flowers & Gifts
Red Envelope: 20% Off Unique Valentine’s Day Gifts
Cherry Moon Farms: 20% Off Valentine’s Day Gifts
Shari’s Berries: 20% Off Gourmet Dipped Berries
And more sweet deals at www.retailmenot.com
Copyright 2012 WhaleShark Media. 301 Congress Avenue, Suite 700, Austin, Texas 78701
To opt-out please reply to this email with UNSUBSCRIBE in the subject line.


This sample makes a
request
to a particular layer in a map service and display's the layer's extent.


Aspiring developer
Tech enthusiast
Lifelong learner
Tribute Page
Survey
Product Landing Page
Technical Documentation Page


In this project for a Machine Learning class, we used a document term matrix generated from about 3500 emails, with sender labels, to train SVM and Random Forest classifiers. Since we were dealing with about 9000 predictors, using RF to do some feature selection yielded the best estimated MSE. Our test accuracy was 76%.
Preprocess data by removing numerals, punctuation, and cases.
Convert words to stems
Produce document term matrix, (a frequency matrix where each email is one row and each word is a column) - about 28,000 features
Set bounds on frequencies to reduce features down to about 9,000
Use univariate ANOVA to select some additional possibly relevant features such as length of email or use of certain punctutation
Try Feature selection methods such as Boruta Algorithm
Tune RF models with three different values for number of trees and number of features considered at each branch
Shrink features by using importance measure (node purity)
Try Topic Modeling with Latent Dirichlet Allocation to reduce feature space
Try SVM model with radial, linear, and quadratic kernal functions
Tune cost and gamma parameters
Use K-Means Clustering to explore important characteristics
Compare SVM and RF error rates to select final model - RF performed better
Produce predictions for test set
All scripting was performed in R. We used the tm package for text processing, e1071 for SVM, and randomForest. We also tried some feature selection using boruta and topicmodels. Most plotting was done with ggplot2. The deliverable for the project was the full github repository our team used to collaborate, which includes data, scripts, and written reports.


Tom Smith: Former Scotland captain diagnosed with cancer
Smith, who was part of touring Lions squad that beat South Africa in 1997, voices his determination to fight stage four cancer
Former Scotland captain Tom Smith has been diagnosed with stage four colorectal cancer.
The 48-year-old prop, who played 61 times for Scotland over an eight-year international career, has received rounds of chemotherapy and is also undergoing radiotherapy after the cancer spread to his liver and brain.
"I was in my hospital bed and I said to staff, 'I'm determined to fight this'," Smith said on the Scottish Rugby Union website.
Smith won the final Five Nations Championship with Scotland in 1999 and captained his nation in the 2001 Autumn Tests.
He also made six Test appearances for the British and Irish Lions and was part of the touring squad that defeated South Africa in 1997.
Smith played for Caledonia Reds, Glasgow Warriors, Brive and Northampton Saints during his career and has since coached at Edinburgh and Lyon.
Scotland head coach Gregor Townsend has given his support to his former international team-mate.
"For me, Tom is the outstanding Scotland player of the professional era and I'm sure rugby supporters throughout Scotland and the world will rally behind him and his family in these tough times," said Townsend.


Entertaining Angels (1996) A film review by James Berardinelli Copyright 1996 James Berardinelli
RATING (0 TO 10): 5.5 Alternative Scale: ** out of ****
United States, 1996 U.S. Release Date: beginning 9/27/96 (limited) Running Length: 1:50 MPAA Classification: PG-13 (Mild profanity, mature themes) Theatrical Aspect Ratio: 1.85:1
Cast: Moira Kelly, Martin Sheen, Lenny Von Dohlen, Heather Graham, Melinda Dillon, Allyce Beasley, Tracy Walter, Boyd Kestner Director: Michael Ray Rhodes Screenplay: John Wells Cinematography: Mike Fash Music: Bill Conti U.S. Distributor: Paulist Pictures
Not knowing much about the life of Dorothy Day, I approached this bio-pic with interest. Unfortunately, two hours later, while I knew quite a bit more about the woman's life, I felt like I'd been subjected to a dry, unremarkable, text-book retelling of her accomplishments. ENTERTAINING ANGELS has a shallow, TV movie style that reduces what could have been compelling drama to a sadly superficial experience. We learn what Dorothy Day did, but very little about who she really was.
The saving grace is actress Moira Kelly, who has matured considerably in her craft since debuting in the 1991 miniseries, LOVE, LIES, AND MURDER. Kelly is exceptional here, bringing charisma and passion to her portrayal of Day. In her first lead role, she proves to be more than equal to the task. Unfortunately, John Wells' script lets her down. No matter how hard she tries, she can't overcome the constraints placed on her by a pedestrian screenplay and a director who isn't willing to try anything ambitious.
Who was Dorothy Day? Born in 1897, she lived until 1980. For the last fifty years of her life, she was an activist for the homeless. She founded the Catholic Worker newspaper and social organization, both of which are currently still active. During the war years and the decades that followed, she was jailed numerous times for participating in anti- war and anti-nuclear marches. Around the middle of the century, she was widely regarded as a communist, but, by the time of her death, many viewed her as a living saint.
With the exception of brief, bookending scenes that take place in the 1960s, ENTERTAINING ANGELS proceeds in a strictly chronological fashion, starting in 1917 and concluding around 1938. When we first meet Dorothy Day, she's a twenty year old women's rights activist, marching in a suffrage demonstration in New York City. She's a resident of Greenwich Village, hangs out with Eugene O'Neill, entertains numerous lovers, has an illegal abortion, and keeps a second child conceived out of wedlock. In the early 1930s, however, Day converts to Catholicism, abandons her daughter's father when he refuses to marry her, and begins working in soup kitchens. Under the tutelage of philosopher Peter Maurin (Martin Sheen, with a French accent that sounds like it was stolen from one of the PINK PANTHER movies), Day begins printing the Catholic Worker newspaper. As its popularity grows, Day funnels all the money she receives from its publication into soup kitchens and shelters for the homeless.
ENTERTAINING ANGELS was produced by Paulist Pictures, the Catholic organization that formerly made ROMERO. Occasional forays into overt moralizing betray the film's origins. The worst example of this occurs when Dorothy, in a moment of religious crisis, enters an empty church and pours out her concerns in a tearful prayer. It's an embarrassing scene that should have been excised from the final print. Melodramatic and poorly-written, it serves only to remind us that, although even the most devout Christians occasionally doubt their faith, "the Lord will provide."
It can rightfully be claimed that viewing someone's actions tells us a lot about the person. In that sense, ENTERTAINING ANGELS gives a reasonable portrait of its subject. Ultimately, however, too much is skimmed over or completely ignored by this film. We see Day convert, but none of the powerful emotional and spiritual forces leading up to that crucial moment are shown. Likewise, her feelings when she learns that the Catholic Church may be against her movement are perfunctorily dismissed. ENTERTAINING ANGELS is interested exclusively in mundane plot exposition, and, while that functions adequately in giving a loose sense of Day's importance in history, it fails to provide us with a rounded view of the woman who bears the famous name. Because of its limited, constricted view, ENTERTAINING ANGELS is less satisfying than it should be.
- James Berardinelli e-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>ReelViews web site: http://www.cybernex.net/~berardin
"We go away from our parents in youth and then we gradually come back to them; and in that moment, we have grown up." -- Ingmar Bergman
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Load map from file: Drag&drop enabled
| Backgroundcolor: | ||
| Map Projection (SRS): | ||
| Zoom-Levels: |
| Type: | Style-Id: | ||
| Name: | SRS: | ||
| Layer Active: |
| Type: | DB Name: | ||
| Host: | Username: | ||
| Port: | Password: | ||
| Estimate extent: | Argument: | ||
| Type: | |
| File: |
| lon0: | lat0: | ||
| lon1: | lat1: |
| Width: | Height: |


Top 20 most popular baby names for 2020 predicted in new list
Baby name traditions come and go - but next year's predicted most popular list has some very modern additions
by Sarah WaddingtonThe name you choose your baby will define their character growing up.
Choosing the right name can be the most difficult thing you'll ever have to do - apart from giving birth, of course.
Baby name traditions come and go, but in a new list compiled by baby name website Nameberry some very out-there suggestions have been thrown into the mix.
The website has revealed its predictions for what could be the top 20 most popular baby names in 2020 and there are some interesting ones on the list.
And if you're struggling with picking a name for your unborn child, or are going to be thinking about it soon, the following list might help.
In order to create the top 20, the team at Nameberry work out which names in their database have seen the biggest increase in interest over the last year, reports the Mirror Online.
It seems parents are getting back in to old fashioned names like Pearl, which was a top 100 name from 1880 through the mid-1920s, when it started a long decline. But it's recently been making a big comeback.
Other names to make the cut take inspiration from pop culture events or celebrities, like Billie (Billie Eilish).
Nameberry says: "Our top baby names are a radical departure from the official national list, which suffers from a considerable time lag. We won't know which names were really used the most often for babies in 2020 until May of 2021.
"The names here offer baby namers a heads up on trends and specific names destined to get more popular in 2020 and beyond."
Here's a look at their top 10 Girls names for 2020:
1. Adah
2. Reese
3. Mika
4. Paisley
5. Amina
6. Teagan
7. Nova
8. Aura
9. Pearl
10. Billie
And the top 10 for boys in 2020:
1. Austin
2. Alva
3. Acacius
4. Tate
5. Diego
6. Easton
7. Lucius
8. Cash
9. Ash
10. Luca
Did your baby's name make the list? Let us know in the comments below.


Events Exercise
Inside a List
Click Me
0
Click Me
0
Inside Paragraphs
Click Me
0
Click Me
0
Click Me
0


{person( 1 ) hopes to one day play professional baseball. |}{During the first few months of baseball season|In the first 100 games of the baseball season}, person( 1 ) hit X home runs.
{If person( 1 ) wants to hit a total of Q home runs by the end of the season, how many more runs will he( 1 ) need to hit in the remaining games|How many more home runs will he( 1 ) need to hit to get a total of Q home runs by the end of the season}?
Home runs already hit + Home runs he( 1 ) needs to hit = Total home runs wanted
Home runs already hit = X
Total home runs wanted = Q
Home runs he needs to hit = x
X + x = Q
x = Q - X
P = Q - X
person( 1 ) needs to hit P
home runs in the remaining games.
person( 1 ) {earned $Q by babysitting his neighbors for X hours.|babysat his( 1 ) neighbors for X hours and earned $Q.}
What is person( 1 )’s hourly wage ?
(Extra Info: Round to the nearest hundredth of a dollar.)
Number of hours he( 1 ) babysat x Amount of money earned per hour = Total amount of money earned.
Number of hours he( 1 ) babysat = X
Total amount of money earned = Q
Amount of money earned per hour = y
Xy = Q
y = \dfrac{Q}{X}
P = \dfrac{Q}{X}
person( 1 ) earned $P
per hour while babysitting.
{person( 1 ) paid $X for a t-shirt and received $Q in change.|When buying a t-shirt at a clothing store, person( 1 ) gave the cashier $X and received $Q in change.}
How much did the t-shirt cost?
Total t-shirt cost + Change received = Amount given to cashier
Change received = Q
Amount given to cashier = X
Total t-shirt cost = x
x + Q = X
x = X - Q
P = X - Q
The t-shirt cost $P
.
person( 1 ) works as a cashier at the grocery store in his( 1 ) town. {Milk is one of the fastest selling items, and right at the start of his( 1 ) shift someone|A customer came in and} bought X gallons of milk for a total of $Q.
How much did each gallon of milk cost?
Gallons of milk bought x Cost per gallon of milk = Total cost
Gallons of milk bought = Q
Total cost = X
Cost per gallon of milk = y
Qy = X
y = \dfrac{Q}{X}
P = \dfrac{Q}{X}
Each gallon of milk cost $P
.
person( 1 ) {ran the final leg of a|was the final runner of a 3 leg} Q-mile relay race. {When person( 1 )’s teammate handed him( 1 ) the baton|Right before starting his leg of the race}, the team had already completed X miles of the race.
How far did person( 1 ) run to complete the race?
Miles he( 1 ) ran + Miles already completed = Total Miles
Miles already completed = X
Total miles = Q
Miles he( 1 ) ran = x
x + X = Q
x = Q - X
P = Q - X
person( 1 ) ran P
miles to finish the race.


Favorite Development Language?
November 3, 2016
I was asked this when applying for a really awesome company, and I had no idea how to answer. It's not that I'm fickle, but my favorite language is always the one I'm using at the time. My first language was Apple Basic, and I loved writing programs, even though I couldn't save them. I've used a lot of languages over the years, and I've loved every one of them.
It's like choosing a favorite child. I even loved programming in assembly. C was harder to learn, but extremely useful. Java isn't very good at anything in particular, but it does do almost everything and is still occasionally useful. I just learned JavaScript, and I love all of the cool things it can do. I'm teaching my 11-year-old to code in Ruby because it's THAT simple to learn. The asteroids game that's going to hang out on the 80's mode is going to be written in Python. Why? Because Python is awesome and Pygame is making game creation easy.
New!
Modes now working. It's not persistent yet, but I haven't decided whether to use cookies yet or not. Built framework for blog style and implemented it.
Next!
Building an Asteroids clone with Pygame that will only be visible on 80's mode. Of course. I less-than-three Python.
October 26, 2016
New!
As some of you know, I'm trying to find a job. Something great, something exciting where I can learn lots of new things. Many of the potential employers have wanted some experience with AWS, and I'd been looking for an option other than GoDaddy. So I've moved my Rails application over to AWS, and it's working much better here.
Next!
Instead of updates, I'm going to turn this into a more blog-style format. That'll make the page easier to update and, if you're very, very bored, you'll be able to track my progress.


The Quantum Passwords add-on doesn't have a default email address for you, which it need to work on some sites. Please enter the email address you usually use when registering for sites, then press [enter].


Uros Antic, Kevin Danaher, Wateek Jones, Catherine Sullivan
Kevin Danaher
Uros Antic
Wateek Jones
Catherine Sullivan


We connect you with professional teachers, enable you to learn efficiently, with the best learning experince.
Start learningNow you can teach your kids the Quran from home, choose their teachers, set their schedule.

Start teaching


HOME
Menu
Portfolio
About
Contact
Additional Activities
Courtyard
Dream House
9 Square
Hand Drafting
Composition
Colours
Food Craft
Skeches and Painting
Model & Craft
Site Work