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This is the personal web site of Richard Stallman.
The views expressed here are my personal views, not those of
the Free Software Foundation or
the GNU Project.
For the sake of separation, this site has always been
hosted elsewhere and managed separately.
If you want to send me GPG-encrypted mail, do not trust key servers! Some of them have phony keys under my name and email address, made by someone else as a trick. See gpg.html for my real key.
The largest part of the site is the political notes, and they are typically updated every day.
I'm looking for people to…
A progressive candidate would like a volunteer to make per web site work fully in the Free World. If you are experienced in web developent and want to help, please email rms.
Delta Airlines' web site says clearly that using face recognition to for departures is optional.
However, there are reports that in the airport they cover this up.
Would someone flying on Delta out of Atlanta please record the announcements about face recognition for checkin and boarding? And what the checkin agent says to you about rejecting the face recognition. Also please take photos of any signs that talk about the matter. Then please send me email about what you saw/heard.
Please email rms at the gnu site if you want to volunteer for any of those activities. For the Grav-mass decorations, please email only if you come up with a good way.
US citizens: call on Facebook to stop funding the Federalist Society and the social acceptance of Brett Kavanaugh.
If you call, please spread the word!
Everyone: call on the UK to free Julian Assange.
If you call, please spread the word!
US citizens: call on Congress to pass Medicare for All.
If you call, please spread the word!
US citizens: call on Missouri Attorney General Schmitt to free Lamar Johnson.
If you call, please spread the word!
US citizens: call on Congress to investigate Amazon's surveillance.
If you call, please spread the word!
US citizens: call on legislators to eliminate face recognition in schools.
If you call, please spread the word!
US citizens: call on Congress to end federal prohibition of marijuana.
To sign this without running nonfree Javascript code, use the Lynx browser.
If you call, please spread the word!
US citizens: call on the New York Times and Washington Post to quit being a megaphone for the corporate elite.
If you call, please spread the word!
US citizens: call for updating medical records privacy law (HIPAA) to protect privacy from data digestion companies such as Google.
Here's how the law is inadequate today.
If you sign, please spread the word!
UK citizens: vote for Labour, or Green if it has the better chance of winning your district.
It is a mistake to vote an MP based on whether to exit the EU. There are many other important issues now. US-style unaffordable prescriptions are just one of the nasty things Tories would do.
Therefore, put Labour in power. Labour will do the right thing about most issues, and hold another referendum on whether to leave the EU.
The staff of a Chicago medical organization are suing because it identified them with fingerprints for each shift.
I think it is bad that the employer has their fingerprints at all. Is it possible to authenticate people with a biometric that is normally hidden?
10% of the workers in Britain have been captured by the piecework sweatshop dis-services.
We must extend all the rights and benefits of employees to cover these forms of work.
Thousands of Americans — perhaps hundreds of thousands — have been killed because judges sealed evidence of deadly defects in products and kept the defects secret for years as more people died. The dangerous flaws of OxyContin, which spread opioid addiction, were concealed for 12 years.
Trade secrecy is always bad for the public. Occasionally it is deadly, but usually merely harmful. We should change the law so that no significant problem can be concealed in this way.
Busineses should not be allowed to enforce an NDA to conceal mistreatment of workers, customers, or the public.
Agreeing to nondisclosure of generally useful technical information, such as software, is betrayal of society as a whole. I refuse on principle to do this.
A woman in Alabama has been charged with manslaughter for getting shot while pregnant. The state treats the fetus as a person.
This is the natural conclusion of the twisted premises of those who treat fetuses as sacred.
But the problem may be broader than that. Suppose she had been shot while carrying a three-year-old child in her arms? Suppose someone else had shot at her and killed the child.
I don't think people should be prosecuted for the effects of being shot at.
 And that's in addition to the depression they feel from watching the videos.
The article gives no evidence that Utley's death was caused by his job, but the way the managers treated it is despicable even if they did not cause it.
Naturally, these workers are subcontracted, so that Facebook can deny responsibility for how they are treated.  We need laws to hold companies like Facebook responsible for the treatment of indirect workers, and give them employee rights such as sick leave.
It should be a felony for employees of a company to ask a worker to sign a nondisclosure agreement covering any aspect of the working conditions, benefits, or pay.
Senate Democrats have introduced a data privacy bill which begins, though just barely, to limit collection of some data.
But it has obvious loopholes. It won't require companies to reveal the conclusions they have deduced from the personal data they have access to — because they argue that those are not "the client's data." It won't, as far as I can see, limit the targeted ads that are the basis for surveillance capitalism.
And it won't even try to make it possible to buy something over the internet anonymously. We have the technology for this.
The most sensitive personal data about you are where you go during the day, what you do there, who you talk with, and what what you and they say. It should be illegal to set up or operate a system which systematically collects any of those data, except when authorized by a court order targeted at specific people.
I propose a law requiring stores to offer the service of bringing an item to the store for you to buy later, in exchange for an ordering fee paid in advance.
Here are some quotations that I particularly like.
See the current pol-notes page for more.
(You may need to scroll down for more text if there is blank space in this column.)
The four factors of the apocalypse:
global heating, global hating,
global eating, global mating.
Copy this button (courtesy of R.Siddharth) to express your rejection of Facebook.
Non-oppressive Commercial E-books
Facebook's face recognition demonstrates a threat to everyone's privacy. I therefore ask people not to put photos of me on Facebook; you can do likewise.
Of course, Facebook is bad for many other reasons as well.
I'd like to make a list of countries that do not require a national identity card, and have no plans to adopt one. If you live in or have confirmed knowledge of such a country, please send email to rms at gnu.org.
Here's my list of countries with no national ID cards and no plans for one: Australia, Canada, New Zealand, UK. Australia's previous government tried to institute national ID cards, but the Labor government dropped the plan.
India has mostly finished imposing a national biometric ID number in a grand act of oppression.
Switzerland has national ID cards which are optional, but they or some other government ID card are needed for some purposes.
Iceland doesn't have ID cards as such, but they have ID numbers that citizens are forced to use frequently. For example, the national ID number is often required to rent a video or use a gym.
Denmark issues non-photo ID cards with a "person number", and many services use this card to identify people.
Norway will impose a national biometric ID card.
Ireland - national ID card by stealth.
ACLU: the five dangers of national ID cards.
Wikipedia has a list of identity card policies by country.
Stay away from certain countries because of their bad immigration policies.
Avoid flight connections in these airports because of their treatment of passengers.
People often ask how I manage to continue devoting myself to progressive activism (such as the free software movement) for years without burning out. The best way I can answer is by recommending a book, The Lifelong Activist by Hillary Rettig.
I disagree with the book on one theoretical point in the last part of the book: we shouldn't think of political activism as being marketing and sales, because those terms refer to business, and politics is something much more important than mere business. However, this doesn't diminish the value of the book's practical advice about borrowing techniques from marketing and sales.
Disclosure: I am friends with the author.
Personal Declaration of Richard Stallman and Euclides Mance on Solidarity Economy and Free Software.
I have reposted some of Rick Falkvinge's articles. As posted on his site, you can't see them in a browser without running some nonfree Javascript code which is apparently non-free. These versions show the same text, without the obstacle.
These are my political articles that are not related to the GNU operating system or free software. For GNU-related articles, see the GNU philosophy directory. You can also order copies of my book, Free Software, Free Society, 3rd edition', signed or not signed.
"Those who profess to favor freedom, yet depreciate agitation, are men who want crops without plowing up the ground. They want rain without thunder and lightning. They want the ocean without the awful roar of its many waters. This struggle may be a moral one; or it may be a physical one; or it may be both moral and physical; but it must be a struggle. Power concedes nothing without a demand. It never did and it never will."Frederick Douglass, American Abolitionist, Letter to an associate, 1849
Here are notes about various issues I care about, usually with links to
more information. The current notes are
here. For all previous
notes, see this page.
See this page for information on efforts to maintain links in the political notes.
Political notes about the 2001 G8 summit in Genoa, Italy are being archived on their own page.
Richard Stallman's bio and publicity photos, and other things of interest to the press, have been moved to a separate page.
Earth under attack from planet Koch.
On doxing, and how to spell it.
A Spanish cartoon: La Ruleta Española.
Here I am wearing my "power tie".
Here I am struggling to open a bottle of water.
My application to an join Marian Henley's Ex Boyfriends List
My funny poetry and song parodies
New song (06/2016) - Si la face ay pale.
My Puns in English (Little Leaguer, August 2019).
My Puns in Spanish (New pun: Apostasía April 2019)
My Puns in French (New pun: Microsoft à l'école July 2019)
My Puns in Italian (New pun: Quale pesce fa starnutire? New 10/2018)
My Puns in German (New 02/2016)
Linguistic Swifties (Now with: Wintu, Penutian, Cochiti, Taos, and Towa.)
--Saint IGNUcius-- The Church of Emacs will soon be officially listed by at least one person as his religion for census purposes.
There are no godfathers in the Church of Emacs, since there are no gods, but you can be someone's editorfather.
Stallman Does Dallas: "I have to warn you that Texans have been known to have an adverse reaction to my personality . . . "
The Dalai Lama today announced the official release of Yellow Hat GNU/Linux.
I found A funny song about the Mickey Mouse Copyright Act (officially the Sonny Bono Copyright Act) which extended copyright retroactively by 20 years on works made as early as the 1920s.
If you are a geek and read Spanish, you will love Raulito el Friki, who said "Hello, world!" immediately after he was born. Here's an archive of this now-defunct comic strip.
Sleeping with Stallman at MIT.
ESR's favorite programming language: Objectivist C.
The huns and the writs. I don't know who wrote this, but I hope perse does not object to sharing it here.
No Kludges in Cluj (June 2014)
A science fiction story: Jinnetic Engineering (in Portuguese, Farsi, Spanish, Armenian, Russian, French, and Italian).
Made for You (December 2012) (local copy) Esperanto translation
My book of essays about the philosophy of Software Freedom, is available from the GNU Press.
Avec des chapeaux French song parody.
My radio program of Music from Georgia, originally broadcast on WUOG in Athens, Georgia on Oct 13, 2014.
Quantum Theory and Abortion Rights
A proposal for gender neutrality in Spanish, suitable for both speech and writing.
On Hacking: In June 2000, while visiting Korea, I did a fun hack that clearly illustrates the original and true meaning of the word "hacker".
Predicting the attack on Pearl Harbor
I would like to thank:
Please send comments on these web pages to rms at gnu period org.
Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013,
2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Richard Stallman
Verbatim copying and redistribution of this entire page are
permitted provided this notice is preserved.
Verbatim copying and redistribution of any of the photos in the
photos subdirectory is permitted under the
Creative
Commons Noderivs license version 3.0 or later. You can copy and
redistribute the photo of me playing music to
the butterfly under the
Creative Commons Noderivs
Nocommercial license version 3.0 or later. Any other photos of
me in this (the toplevel) directory may be copied and redistributed under
the
Creative Commons Noderivs license version 3.0


--- ---
Department of Mathematics
Indian Institute of Science
Bangalore 560 012
SEMINAR
|
Speaker |
: |
Prof. Divakar Viswanath |
| Affiliation | : | University of Michigan |
|
Subject Area |
: |
Mathematics
|
|
Venue |
: |
Lecture Hall - I, Dept of Mathematics
|
|
Time |
: |
4.00 pm
|
|
Date |
: |
March 18-20,2008 (Tuesday to Thursday) |
|
Title |
: |
compact course on Dynamics of transition and turbulence in shear flows |
| Abstract | : |
The statistical study of turbulence is primarily interested in space and time averages formed in many different ways. A dynamical study would be interested not just in averages but also in the way in which the whole velocity field thought of as a point in phase space, evolves over time. The dynamical point of view is natural in some instances as evidenced by certain striking coherent structures in the near-wall region of turbulent shear flows that were first detected in the 1960s. Although understanding the dynamics of transition and turbulence appear to be very difficult problems, it appears as if a little light on that problem may have been shed by some computations and experiments carried out in the last ten years or so.
These lectures will provide an introduction to
the dynamical study of transition and turbulence. We will show how to
reformulate the Navier-Stokes equation for channels and pipes to get rid of
pressure so that the equation becomes a dynamical system. From that
reformulation, we will derive numerical methods for computing periodic
solutions, relative periodic solutions, steady solutions, and traveling
waves. Some of the periodic solutions reproduce the breakup and re-formation
of streaks observed in the near-wall region. Both recent experiments and
computations suggest that lower-branch traveling waves could be important to
transition to turbulence. That connection, along with other related
developments, will be clarified and explained. |


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major fragment running on a node need to be collected at one fragment on the same node before distributing the
results further.
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| LateralJoinPOP |
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| UnnestPOP |
Copyright © 2021 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved.


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Lorem ipsum dolor sit, amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Odit adipisci id est maxime saepe corporis architecto dignissimos perferendis sed molestiae quas vel delectus commodi, quisquam quidem tempora autem consequuntur temporibus!
This is actually a welcome improvement aim at reducing the paper works and of cause shew forth transperency. we are in total suport of the idea
NACOSS voting process on going!
All computer scienties are expected to vote via this plaform
quisquam quidem tempora autem consequuntur temporibus!
My mission
i need your vote to become the new president of the nacoss association
you wont regret it as you vote for me, so i'm encourage all our colleauges to vote via this
platform it secured reliable and surely your votes counts.
How to vote!
Enter your
login your details and follow other instruction, note:
any form of currupt practise is punishable
AMACOSS
All student are expected to vote via this plaform
the face of AMACOSS 2020!

How to vote!
Enter your
login your details and follow other instruction, note:
any form of currupt practise is punishable
disclaimer !!!!
This webpage is designed by group of enthusiast developer, who has identified a problem
and designed possible solutions, untill it is approved by the called institution, it is still
an illusion/dummy site causing no harm or used as an Advantage whatsoever.
disclaimer !!!!
This webpage is designed by group of enthusiast developer, who has identified a problem
and designed possible solutions, untill it is approved by the called institution, it is still
an illusion/dummy site causing no harm or used as an Advantage whatsoever.
disclaimer !!!!
This webpage is designed by group of enthusiast developer, who has identified a problem
and designed possible solutions, untill it is approved by the called institution, it is still
an illusion/dummy site causing no harm or used as an Advantage whatsoever.
| Face of Yct | NACOSS | AMACOSS |
|---|---|---|
| Biee | Blacq | miracle |
| OLUmide | Kenny | doyin |
This webpage is designed by group of enthusiast developer, who has identified a problem and designed possible solutions, untill it is approved by the called institution, it is still an illusion/dummy site causing no harm or used as an Advantage whatsoever.r.


Build a full interactive website to school students and staff members place an order from NAU cafe and even they can post in bulletin board page; such as buying, selling and etc.
Check it outCPU Process Scheduling Algorithms: FCFS; SJN; SRT; ROUND ROBIN; EDF; This program is stimulating those algorithms cycle by cycle. A Process Scheduler schedules different processes to be assigned to the CPU based on particular scheduling algorithms. There are six popular process scheduling algorithms which we are going to discuss in this chapter. First-Come, First-Served (FCFS) Scheduling Shortest-Job-Next (SJN) Scheduling Shortest Remaining Time(SRT) Round Robin(RR) Scheduling Earliest Deadline First(EDF).
Check it outOur target audience is designed for students from elementary school, middle school, and high school as well as for adults who forget the basic subject topics. However, the material we are providing in our website “Children Education” is aimed not only for students but everyone who is interested in learning, reviewing, or using this information. In other words, every individual who can find our web content useful.
Check it out


We will be opening our Call for Speakers VERY soon!
Our CFP process will solicit a variety of talks from JavaScript, to personal development, and everything in-between.
Coming soon! Sign up for updates to find out when we open our CFP.
We are still putting the finishing touches on our sponsorship options for the inauguaral JSConf Hawaiʻi. More information will be available soon.
In the meantime please reach out if you're interested in being a founding partner!
Contact us


Ghost works best when shared with others. Collaborate, get feedback on your posts & work together on ideas.


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The Hunchback of Notre Dame
by Victor Hugo
Book Fourth, Chapter 1
Additional Information
- Year Published: 1831
- Language: English
- Country of Origin: France
- Source: Hapsgood, I., trans. (1831). The Hunchback of Notre Dame. New York: Carey, Lea, and Blanchard.
-
Readability:
- Flesch–Kincaid Level: 12.0
- Word Count: 1,390
- Genre: Romance
- Keywords: culture, fate, love, loyalty
- ✎ Cite This
Downloads
Sixteen years previous to the epoch when this story takes place, one fine morning, on Quasimodo Sunday, a living creature had been deposited, after mass, in the church of Notre– Dame, on the wooden bed securely fixed in the vestibule on the left, opposite that great image of Saint Christopher, which the figure of Messire Antoine des Essarts, chevalier, carved in stone, had been gazing at on his knees since 1413, when they took it into their heads to overthrow the saint and the faithful follower. Upon this bed of wood it was customary to expose foundlings for public charity. Whoever cared to take them did so. In front of the wooden bed was a copper basin for alms.
The sort of living being which lay upon that plank on the morning of Quasimodo, in the year of the Lord, 1467, appeared to excite to a high degree, the curiosity of the numerous group which had congregated about the wooden bed. The group was formed for the most part of the fair sex. Hardly any one was there except old women.
In the first row, and among those who were most bent over the bed, four were noticeable, who, from their gray ~cagoule~, a sort of cassock, were recognizable as attached to some devout sisterhood. I do not see why history has not transmitted to posterity the names of these four discreet and venerable damsels. They were Agnes la Herme, Jehanne de la Tarme, Henriette la Gaulti re, Gauch re la Violette, all four widows, all four dames of the Chapel Etienne Haudry, who had quitted their house with the permission of their mistress, and in conformity with the statutes of Pierre d'Ailly, in order to come and hear the sermon.
However, if these good Haudriettes were, for the moment, complying with the statutes of Pierre d'Ailly, they certainly violated with joy those of Michel de Brache, and the Cardinal of Pisa, which so inhumanly enjoined silence upon them.
"What is this, sister?" said Agnes to Gauch re, gazing at the little creature exposed, which was screaming and writhing on the wooden bed, terrified by so many glances.
"What is to become of us," said Jehanne, "if that is the way children are made now?"
"I'm not learned in the matter of children," resumed Agnes, "but it must be a sin to look at this one."
"'Tis not a child, Agnes."
"'Tis an abortion of a monkey," remarked Gauch re.
"'Tis a miracle," interposed Henriette la Gaulti re.
"Then," remarked Agnes, "it is the third since the Sunday of the ~Loetare~: for, in less than a week, we had the miracle of the mocker of pilgrims divinely punished by Notre–Dame d'Aubervilliers, and that was the second miracle within a month."
"This pretended foundling is a real monster of abomination," resumed Jehanne.
"He yells loud enough to deafen a chanter," continued Gauch re.
"To think that Monsieur of Reims sent this enormity to Monsieur of Paris," added la Gaulti re, clasping her hands.
"I imagine," said Agnes la Herme, "that it is a beast, an animal,—the fruit of—a Jew and a sow; something not Christian, in short, which ought to be thrown into the fire or into the water."
"I really hope," resumed la Gaulti re, "that nobody will apply for it."
"Ah, good heavens!" exclaimed Agnes; "those poor nurses yonder in the foundling asylum, which forms the lower end of the lane as you go to the river, just beside Monseigneur the bishop! what if this little monster were to be carried to them to suckle?
"How innocent that poor la Herme is!" resumed Jehanne; "don't you see, sister, that this little monster is at least four years old, and that he would have less appetite for your breast than for a turnspit."
The "little monster" we should find it difficult ourselves to describe him otherwise, was, in fact, not a new–born child. It was a very angular and very lively little mass, imprisoned in its linen sack, stamped with the cipher of Messire Guillaume Chartier, then bishop of Paris, with a head projecting. That head was deformed enough; one beheld only a forest of red hair, one eye, a mouth, and teeth. The eye wept, the mouth cried, and the teeth seemed to ask only to be allowed to bite. The whole struggled in the sack, to the great consternation of the crowd, which increased and was renewed incessantly around it.
Dame Aloise de Gondelaurier, a rich and noble woman, who held by the hand a pretty girl about five or six years of age, and dragged a long veil about, suspended to the golden horn of her headdress, halted as she passed the wooden bed, and gazed for a moment at the wretched creature, while her charming little daughter, Fleur–de–Lys de Gondelaurier, spelled out with her tiny, pretty finger, the permanent inscription attached to the wooden bed: "Foundlings."
"Really," said the dame, turning away in disgust, "I thought that they only exposed children here."
She turned her back, throwing into the basin a silver florin, which rang among the liards, and made the poor goodwives of the chapel of Etienne Haudry open their eyes.
A moment later, the grave and learned Robert Mistricolle, the king's protonotary, passed, with an enormous missal under one arm and his wife on the other (Damoiselle Guillemette la Mairesse), having thus by his side his two regulators,—spiritual and temporal.
"Foundling!" he said, after examining the object; "found, apparently, on the banks of the river Phlegethon."
"One can only see one eye," observed Damoiselle Guillemette; "there is a wart on the other."
"It's not a wart," returned Master Robert Mistricolle, "it is an egg which contains another demon exactly similar, who bears another little egg which contains another devil, and so on."
"How do you know that?" asked Guillemette la Mairesse.
"I know it pertinently," replied the protonotary.
"Monsieur le protonotare," asked Gauch re, "what do you prognosticate of this pretended foundling?"
"The greatest misfortunes," replied Mistricolle.
"Ah! good heavens!" said an old woman among the spectators, "and that besides our having had a considerable pestilence last year, and that they say that the English are going to disembark in a company at Harfleur."
"Perhaps that will prevent the queen from coming to Paris in the month of September," interposed another; "trade is so bad already."
"My opinion is," exclaimed Jehanne de la Tarme, "that it would be better for the louts of Paris, if this little magician were put to bed on a fagot than on a plank."
"A fine, flaming fagot," added the old woman.
"It would be more prudent," said Mistricolle.
For several minutes, a young priest had been listening to the reasoning of the Haudriettes and the sentences of the notary. He had a severe face, with a large brow, a profound glance. He thrust the crowd silently aside, scrutinized the "little magician," and stretched out his hand upon him. It was high time, for all the devotees were already licking their chops over the "fine, flaming fagot."
"I adopt this child," said the priest.
He took it in his cassock and carried it off. The spectators followed him with frightened glances. A moment later, he had disappeared through the "Red Door," which then led from the church to the cloister.
When the first surprise was over, Jehanne de la Tarme bent down to the ear of la Gaulti re,—
"I told you so, sister,—that young clerk, Monsieur Claude Frollo, is a sorcerer."


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--- layout: page title: Blog posts permalink: posts.html quote: Overview of blog posts on Savjee.be --- {% for post in site.posts %} {% capture this_year %}{{ post.date | date: "%Y" }}{% endcapture %} {% capture next_year %}{{ post.previous.date | date: "%Y" }}{% endcapture %} {% if forloop.first %}


--- title: 'DORA and Wakelet: Two Badges!' author: Peter Baumgartner date: '2019-12-25' categories: - eduTech - open-science tags: - DORA - wakelet slug: dora-and-wakelet-two-badges summary: "Last week – just before Christmas – I received two badges. One from DORA (San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment) and the other one from Wakelet. I thought about a little thank-you gift. What I came up with --- killing two birds with one stone --- was a Wakelet collection of DORA's newsletter." disable_comments: no draft: no ---
Last week – just before Christmas – I received two badges: DORA (San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment) sent me a newsletter about their advances for fostering Open Science in 2019. On this occasion, DORA also issued badges for individuals and organizations that have signed the declaration.
The other badge came from Wakelet. As I had applied to be part of the Wakelet community, they welcomed me with an email with some tips and hints and issued the Community Badge to me.
**Figure 1:** Wakelet Community Badge |
**Figure 2:** DORA Signatory Badge |
So just in time for Christmas Eve, I am honored with these two gratifications. I thought about a little thank-you gift. What I came up with was a Wakelet collection of DORA’s newsletter, which essentially is a commented list link. I turned these links into a ‘Wake’ with some added value: Besides the DORA list, there is additional information in every linked section generated automatically by Wakelet. Additionally, the link list is now more visually appealing. So I killed two birds with one stone: A Wakelet about DORA’s advances of the year 2019! Enjoy! (There is more on my Wakelet Homepage)


==
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ABOUT US:
ZANZIBAR WONDERS: Is a Zanzibar Private Registered Company which basing in Zanzibar Islands. The Company started to Operate since 2011 under very great supervision of Management over 15 years of experience.
The major target of ZANZIBAR WONDERS expressing itself as wonders is to fulfill the reality of people's feeling about the beauty of Zanzibar Islands and the great attractive area in Tanzania from National Parks and Reserves and also Climbing the Mount Kilimanjaro under very great experienced people.
The great development of the company will of course bring great chance to the people where they can also benefit job for their future.


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A Note on Coordinates¶
The ADQL specification (or more accurately the Space-Time Coordinate Metadata (STC) specification) enumerates over forty coordinate systems, including variant frames of reference. We limit ourselves here to a more basic set (ICRS, FK4, FK5, Galactic and Ecliptic), essentially the systems supported by packages like Astropy.
The transformations involve simple coordinate system rotations where the Euler angles are defined fundementally by observation (e.g., the FK5 catalog) and take into account precession, nutation, and the differences between Julian and Besselian systems.
If the coordinate system is left as a blank string in functions like POINT() ane POLYGON(), we default to ‘ICRS’.
Moreover, since our main purpose is spatial searching, we will consider ICRS, FK5 and ‘J2000’ to be identical (ICRS and FK5 differ in practice by less than a tenth of an arcsecond).
Finally, our spatial index tesselation could be done in any coordinate system but there is no practical purpose in allowing this, so we constrain the indexing to be in ICRS/FK5 (e.g., POINT(‘icrs’, ra, dec)).
However, reference locations are allowed to be in any of the above systems (e.g., CIRCLE(‘galactic’, 180. 0., 2.5)).


Editing Banner Options
How to edit the settings applied to the Banners module.
Select
Banner Options
from the module actions menu.
Edit the options as required.
Click the
OK
button to confirm.


--- layout: page visibility: visible title: "About" description: "who I am" header-img: "img/about.jpg" header-img-author-name: Rui Nunes header-img-author-url: "https://www.flickr.com/photos/rui_gv_nunes/" ---
My name is Daniel Serrano and I'm a software craftsman wannabe.
I hold a Master's degree in Computer Science from Instituto Superior Técnico in Lisbon, Portugal. Currently, I hustle at Onfido.
I like movies, music and all things tech.
Follow me on twitter @dnlserrano.


THE PARENT TRAP (1998) Starring: Lindsay Lohan, Dennis Quaid, Natasha Richardson, Elaine Hendrix, Lisa Ann Walter, Simon Kunz. Screenplay: David Swift and Nancy Meyers & Charles Shyer, based on "Das Doppelte Lottchen" by Erich Kastner. Producer: Charles Shyer. Director: Nancy Meyers. MPAA Rating: PG (mild profanity) Running Time: 125 minutes. Reviewed by Scott Renshaw.
There are probably equal reasons to fear for the worst and hope for the best in considering a remake of Disney's 1961 film THE PARENT TRAP. On the one hand, you have Disney's recent track record plundering its own vaults for tiresome, frantic "updates" like 101 DALMATIANS, THAT DARN CAT and FLUBBER. On the other hand, you have the film-making team of Charles Shyer and Nancy Meyers, who infuriated purists by daring to remake FATHER OF THE BRIDE then turned out a thoroughly charming father-daughter relationship story which in some ways improved on the original (Martin Short's over-the-top Franck-o-phone notwithstanding). Which would rule: 1990s Disney scatalogy-mongering, or Shyer/Meyers restraint and family appeal?
It's a pleasure to report that the 1998 model of THE PARENT TRAP offers far more of the latter than the former, though it's far from an unqualified success. The story again concerns two young twins -- California girl Hallie Parker and Londoner Annie James (both played by Lindsay Lohan) -- who never knew of each other's existence until they meet at a New England summer camp. It seems that their parents Nick (Dennis Quaid) and Elizabeth (Natasha Richardson) impulsively married then impulsively divorced years earlier, dividing everything down the middle incuding their children. With each one intrigued by the prospect of meeting the parent she has never known, as well as the prospect of bringing Nick and Elizabeth together again, the two girls decide to switch places when returning home from camp. There turns out to be one major snag in the plan, however: Nick's new fiancee Meredith (Elaine Hendrix), a gold-digging manipulator who spells nothing but trouble.
What's most right about THE PARENT TRAP is that it avoids what has been most wrong about other recent Disney remakes. From the opening credits sequence, which depicts Nick and Elizabeth's whirlwind marriage to the tune of Nat King Cole's "L-O-V-E," THE PARENT TRAP seems to have a modicum of class and an interest in telling a story without explosions or flatulence. There are some high-spirited pranks as the girls compete at camp, and a bit of slapstick during a camping trip, but mostly it's just a pleasant, amusing diversion that could have been made 30 years ago like the original. A high-concept premise rarely feels this low-concept.
The one thing it couldn't have had thirty years ago is 11-year-old Lindsay Lohan, the film's captivating star. Child actors are trouble enough, and child actors in their first feature film even more so, but Lohan's good-natured sweetness is infectious. She even adopts a quite serviceable English accent which should make more veteran actors (are you listening, Kevin Costner) hang their heads in shame. Lohan is just part of a solid cast, including Hendrix as a juicy villainess and Lisa Ann Walter as Nick's acerbic housekeeper, which gives the story plenty of humor and warmth. And it's a nice touch to see Joanna Barnes, reprising her character from the original PARENT TRAP in the appropriate role of Meredith's mother.
As is the case with most remakes, it's tough to argue that THE PARENT TRAP was crying out for a contemporary re-telling. This version brings nothing revolutionary to the table, drags through some sluggish spots in its two hour running time, and never really builds much chemistry between Quaid and Richardson. Most disappointing is the climactic camping trip where the twins torment the hapless city girl Meredith; the sequence is too short, the editing too choppy, and the resolution far too abrupt. THE PARENT TRAP is basically the kind of film usually described with a dismissive word like "cute," which is certainly accurate enough. "Cute" films are becoming harder and harder to find, however, and this one keeps things light enough to sidestep any of Shyer and Meyers' more saccharine impulses. Every once in a while, uncomplicated and inoffensive fun feels just right.
On the Renshaw scale of 0 to 10 parental consents: 6.
Visit Scott Renshaw's MoviePage http://www.inconnect.com/~renshaw/ *** Subscribe to receive new reviews directly by email! See the MoviePage for details, or reply to this message with subject line "Subscribe".
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@richardt As long as the top 10 / top 25 on CMC is flooded with projects that are more "show than go" i am not worried. I would be worried if the most liquid and big projects in terms of marketcap (although that doesn't say as much as many people think) would be technical superior as well.
(edited)


| TOC |
|
1.
Introduction
2.
Requirements
3.
Testing
3.1
Testing under a windowing system
3.2
Testing without a windowing system
4.
Next steps
4.1
Processing Instructions
4.1.1
Option Settings
4.1.2
Include Files
5.
Additions to RFC 2629
6.
Limitations of xml2rfc
§
References
§
Author's Address
A.
MacOS 9 Installation (courtesy of Ned Freed)
B.
rfc2629.xslt (courtesy of Julian Reschke)
C.
Copyrights
| TOC |
This is a package to convert memos written in XML to the RFC format.
If you don't want to install any software, you can use the web-based service.
| TOC |
You need to have Tcl/Tk version 8 running on your system. Tcl is a scripting language, Tk is Tcl with support for your windowing system.
To get a source or binary distribution for your system, go to the Scriptics website and install it. If you get the binary distribution, this is pretty simple.
Of course, you may already have Tcl version 8. To find out, try typing this command from the shell (or the "MS-DOS Prompt"):
% tclsh
If the program launches, you're good to go with Tcl version 8.
If you are running under a windowing system (e.g., X or Windows), you can also try:
% wish
If a new window comes up along with a "Console" window, then you're good to go with Tk version 8.
Finally, you may notice a file called xml2sgml.tcl in the distribution. It contains some extra functionality for a few special users so, if you don't know what it is, don't worry about it...
| TOC |
Now test your installation.
Type this command from the shell:
% xml2rfc.tcl
A new window should come up that looks like this:
+------------------------------------------------------------+ | Convert XML to RFC | | | | Select input file: ____________________________ [Browse] | | | | Select output file: ____________________________ [Browse] | | | | [Convert] [Quit] | | | +------------------------------------------------------------+
Fill-in the blanks and click on [Convert].
Type this command from the shell:
% tclsh
If the program launches, type this command to it:
% source xml2rfc.tcl
and you should see these four lines:
invoke as "xml2rfc inputfile outputfile" or "xml2txt inputfile" or "xml2html inputfile" or "xml2nroff inputfile"
| TOC |
Read the 2629bis document. In particular, Section 3 has some good information.
A processing instruction is a directive to an XML application. If you want to give directives to xml2rfc, the processing instructions (PIs) look like this:
<?rfc keyword='value'?>
Of course, if you like the default behavior, you don't need any PIs in your input file!
The list of valid keywords are:
| keyword | default | meaning |
|---|---|---|
| strict | no | try to enforce the ID-nits conventions and DTD validity |
| iprnotified | no | include boilerplate from Section 10.4(d) of [1] |
| linkmailto | yes | generate mailto: URL, as appropriate |
| compact | no | when producing a txt/nroff file, try to conserve vertical whitespace |
| subcompact | compact | if compact is "yes", then you can make things a little less compact by setting this to "no" |
| toc | no | generate a table-of-contents |
| tocompact | yes | if toc is "yes", then setting this to "no" will make it a little less compact |
| tocdepth | 3 | if toc is "yes", then this determines the depth of the table-of-contents |
| editing | no | insert editing marks for ease of discussing draft versions |
| private | "" | produce a private memo rather than an RFC or Internet-Draft. |
| header | "" | override the leftmost header string |
| footer | "" | override the center footer string |
| slides | no | when producing an html file, produce multiple files for a slide show |
| sortrefs | no | sort references |
| symrefs | no | use anchors rather than numbers for references |
| topblock | yes | put the famous header block on the first page |
| background | "" | when producing an html file, use this image |
| needLines | n/a | an integer hint indicating how many contiguous lines are needed at this point in the output |
Remember, that as with everything else in XML, keywords and values are case-sensitive.
With the exception of the needLines PI, you normally put all of these processing instructions at the beginning of the document (right after the XML declartion).
xml2rfc has an include-file facility, e.g.,
<?rfc include='file'?>
xml2rfc will consult the $XML_LIBRARY environment variable for a search path of where to look for files. (If this envariable isn't set, the directory containing the file that contains the include-file directive is used.)
You can also have xml2rfc set this envariable directly, by creating a file called .xml2rfc.rc in the directory where your main file is, e.g.,
global env tcl_platform if {![string compare $tcl_platform(platform) windows]} { set sep ";" } else { set sep ":" } if {[catch { set env(XML_LIBRARY) } library]} { set library "" foreach bibxmlD [lsort -dictionary \ [glob -nocomplain $HOME/rfcs/bibxml/*]] { append library $sep$bibxmlD } } set nativeD [file nativename $inputD] if {[lsearch [split $library $sep] $nativeD] < 0} { set library "$nativeD$sep$library" } set env(XML_LIBRARY) $library
There are links to various bibliographic databases (RFCs, I-Ds, and so on) on the xml2rfchomepage.
| TOC |
A few additions have been made to the format originally defined in RFC 2629. In particular, Appendix C of the 2629bis document enumerates the additions.
In addition, xml2rfc recognizes an undocumented src attribute in the artwork element, but only if HTML is being generated, e.g.,
<figure><artwork src='layers.gif' /></figure>
In this case, an img tag is placed in the HTML output, and the textual contents of the artwork, preamble, and postamble elements are ignored.
| TOC |
| TOC |
| [1] | Bradner, S., "The Internet Standards Process -- Revision 3", BCP 9, RFC 2026, October 1996. |
| TOC |
| Marshall T. Rose | |
| Dover Beach Consulting, Inc. | |
| POB 255268 | |
| Sacramento, CA 95865-5268 | |
| US | |
| Phone: | +1<PHONE_NUMBER> |
| EMail: |<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|
| TOC |
| TOC |
The file rfc2629.xslt can be used with an XSLT-capable formatter (i.e., IE6) to produce HTML. A word of warning though: the XSLT script doesn't support the processing instructions discussed earlier.
| TOC |
(c) 2003 Marshall T. Rose
Hold harmless the author, and any lawful use is allowed.


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LOGIN
Section: Linux Programmer's Manual (1)Updated: 4 November 1996
Index Return to Main Contents
NAME
login - sign onSYNOPSIS
login [ name ]login -p
login -h hostname
login -f name
DESCRIPTION
login is used when signing onto a system.If an argument is not given, login prompts for the username.
If the user is not root, and if /etc/nologin exists, the contents of this file are printed to the screen, and the login is terminated. This is typically used to prevent logins when the system is being taken down.
If special access restrictions are specified for the user in /etc/usertty, these must be met, or the log in attempt will be denied and a syslog message will be generated. See the section on "Special Access Restrictions".
If the user is root, then the login must be occurring on a tty listed in /etc/securetty. Failures will be logged with the syslog facility.
After these conditions have been checked, the password will be requested and checked (if a password is required for this username). Ten attempts are allowed before login dies, but after the first three, the response starts to get very slow. Login failures are reported via the syslog facility. This facility is also used to report any successful root logins.
If the file ~/.hushlogin or /etc/hushlogins exists, then a "quiet" login is performed (this disables the checking of mail and the printing of the last login time and message of the day). Otherwise, if /var/log/lastlog exists, the last login time is printed (and the current login is recorded).
Note that if the /etc/hushlogins file exists then the last login message could be generated by PAM, for example by:
session required pam_lastlog.so noupdate showfailed
setting in the /etc/pam.d/login file. The PAM library provides more detailed information about failed login attempts.
Random administrative things, such as setting the UID and GID of the tty are performed. The TERM environment variable is preserved, if it exists (other environment variables are preserved if the -p option is used). Then the HOME, PATH, SHELL, TERM, MAIL, and LOGNAME environment variables are set. PATH defaults to /usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin for normal users, and to /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin for root. Last, if this is not a "quiet" login, the message of the day is printed and the file with the user's name in /var/spool/mail will be checked, and a message printed if it has non-zero length.
The user's shell is then started. If no shell is specified for the user in /etc/passwd, then /bin/sh is used. If there is no directory specified in /etc/passwd, then / is used (the home directory is checked for the .hushlogin file described above).
OPTIONS
- -p
- Used by getty(8) to tell login not to destroy the environment
- -f
- Used to skip a second login authentication. This specifically does not work for root, and does not appear to work well under Linux.
- -h
-
Used by other servers (i.e.,
telnetd(8))
to pass the name of the remote host to
login
so that it may be placed in utmp and wtmp. Only the superuser may use
this option.
Note that the -h option has impact on the PAM service name. The standard service name is "login", with the -h option the name is "remote". It's necessary to create a proper PAM config files (e.g. /etc/pam.d/login and /etc/pam.d/remote ).
SPECIAL ACCESS RESTRICTIONS
The file /etc/securetty lists the names of the ttys where root is allowed to log in. One name of a tty device without the /dev/ prefix must be specified on each line. If the file does not exist, root is allowed to log in on any tty.On most modern Linux systems PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) is used. On systems that do not use PAM, the file /etc/usertty specifies additional access restrictions for specific users. If this file does not exist, no additional access restrictions are imposed. The file consists of a sequence of sections. There are three possible section types: CLASSES, GROUPS and USERS. A CLASSES section defines classes of ttys and hostname patterns, A GROUPS section defines allowed ttys and hosts on a per group basis, and a USERS section defines allowed ttys and hosts on a per user basis.
Each line in this file in may be no longer than 255 characters. Comments start with # character and extend to the end of the line.
The CLASSES Section
A CLASSES section begins with the word CLASSES at the start of a line in all upper case. Each following line until the start of a new section or the end of the file consists of a sequence of words separated by tabs or spaces. Each line defines a class of ttys and host patterns.The word at the beginning of a line becomes defined as a collective name for the ttys and host patterns specified at the rest of the line. This collective name can be used in any subsequent GROUPS or USERS section. No such class name must occur as part of the definition of a class in order to avoid problems with recursive classes.
An example CLASSES section:
CLASSES myclass1 tty1 tty2 myclass2 tty3 @.foo.com
This defines the classes myclass1 and myclass2 as the corresponding right hand sides.
The GROUPS Section
A GROUPS section defines allowed ttys and hosts on a per Unix group basis. If a user is a member of a Unix group according to /etc/passwd and /etc/group and such a group is mentioned in a GROUPS section in /etc/usertty then the user is granted access if the group is.A GROUPS section starts with the word GROUPS in all upper case at the start of a line, and each following line is a sequence of words separated by spaces or tabs. The first word on a line is the name of the group and the rest of the words on the line specifies the ttys and hosts where members of that group are allowed access. These specifications may involve the use of classes defined in previous CLASSES sections.
An example GROUPS section.
GROUPS sys tty1 @.bar.edu stud myclass1 tty4
This example specifies that members of group sys may log in on tty1 and from hosts in the bar.edu domain. Users in group stud may log in from hosts/ttys specified in the class myclass1 or from tty4.
The USERS Section
A USERS section starts with the word USERS in all upper case at the start of a line, and each following line is a sequence of words separated by spaces or tabs. The first word on a line is a username and that user is allowed to log in on the ttys and from the hosts mentioned on the rest of the line. These specifications may involve classes defined in previous CLASSES sections. If no section header is specified at the top of the file, the first section defaults to be a USERS section.An example USERS section:
USERS zacho tty1 @<IP_ADDRESS>/<IP_ADDRESS> blue tty3 myclass2
This lets the user zacho login only on tty1 and from hosts with IP addreses in the range <IP_ADDRESS> - <IP_ADDRESS>, and user blue is allowed to log in from tty3 and whatever is specified in the class myclass2.
There may be a line in a USERS section starting with a username of *. This is a default rule and it will be applied to any user not matching any other line.
If both a USERS line and GROUPS line match a user then the user is allowed access from the union of all the ttys/hosts mentioned in these specifications.
Origins
The tty and host pattern specifications used in the specification of classes, group and user access are called origins. An origin string may have one of these formats:- o
- The name of a tty device without the /dev/ prefix, for example tty1 or ttyS0.
- o
- The string @localhost, meaning that the user is allowed to telnet/rlogin from the local host to the same host. This also allows the user to for example run the command: xterm -e /bin/login.
- o
- A domain name suffix such as @.some.dom, meaning that the user may rlogin/telnet from any host whose domain name has the suffix .some.dom.
- o
- A range of IPv4 addresses, written @x.x.x.x/y.y.y.y where x.x.x.x is the IP address in the usual dotted quad decimal notation, and y.y.y.y is a bitmask in the same notation specifying which bits in the address to compare with the IP address of the remote host. For example @<IP_ADDRESS>/<IP_ADDRESS> means that the user may rlogin/telnet from any host whose IP address is in the range <IP_ADDRESS> - <IP_ADDRESS>.
- o
- An range of IPv6 addresses, written @[n:n:n:n:n:n:n:n]/m is interpreted as a [net]/prefixlen pair. An IPv6 host address is matched if prefixlen bits of net is equal to the prefixlen bits of the address. For example, the [net]/prefixlen pattern [3ffe:505:2:1::]/64 matches every address in the range 3ffe:505:2:1:: through 3ffe:505:2:1:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff.
Any of the above origins may be prefixed by a time specification according to the syntax:
timespec ::= '[' <day-or-hour> [':' <day-or-hour>]* ']' day ::= 'mon' | 'tue' | 'wed' | 'thu' | 'fri' | 'sat' | 'sun' hour ::= '0' | '1' | ... | '23' hourspec ::= <hour> | <hour> '-' <hour> day-or-hour ::= <day> | <hourspec>
For example, the origin [mon:tue:wed:thu:fri:8-17]tty3 means that log in is allowed on mondays through fridays between 8:00 and 17:59 (5:59 pm) on tty3. This also shows that an hour range a-b includes all moments between a:00 and b:59. A single hour specification (such as 10) means the time span between 10:00 and 10:59.
Not specifying any time prefix for a tty or host means log in from that origin is allowed any time. If you give a time prefix be sure to specify both a set of days and one or more hours or hour ranges. A time specification may not include any white space.
If no default rule is given then users not matching any line /etc/usertty are allowed to log in from anywhere as is standard behavior.
FILES
/var/run/utmp /var/log/wtmp /var/log/lastlog /var/spool/mail/* /etc/motd /etc/passwd /etc/nologin /etc/usertty /etc/pam.d/login /etc/pam.d/remote /etc/hushlogins .hushlogin
SEE ALSO
init(8), getty(8), mail(1), passwd(1), passwd(5), environ(7), shutdown(8)BUGS
The undocumented BSD -r option is not supported. This may be required by some rlogind(8) programs.
A recursive login, as used to be possible in the good old days, no longer works; for most purposes su(1) is a satisfactory substitute. Indeed, for security reasons, login does a vhangup() system call to remove any possible listening processes on the tty. This is to avoid password sniffing. If one uses the command "login", then the surrounding shell gets killed by vhangup() because it's no longer the true owner of the tty. This can be avoided by using "exec login" in a top-level shell or xterm.
AUTHOR
Derived from BSD login 5.40 (5/9/89) by Michael Glad<EMAIL_ADDRESS>for HP-UXPorted to Linux 0.12: Peter Orbaek<EMAIL_ADDRESS>AVAILABILITY
The login command is part of the util-linux-ng package and is available from ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux-ng/.
Index
- NAME
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OPTIONS
- SPECIAL ACCESS RESTRICTIONS
- FILES
- SEE ALSO
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
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Time: 05:29:05 GMT, December 24, 2015


Last week, I received a design exercise from Turi team and had about 5 days to work on it. The goal of this exercise is not to design a perfect solution or a perfect tool, because you can’t really tackle a complicated problem in just 5 days with the perfect result. It is to showcase design skills, thinking process, and how I make design decisions.
I will next cover what the challenge is, some background information. I will break it down piece by piece, walking you through research findings, problem solving process, and the final result.
The Challenge
Redesign Github’s Issue tracking experiencesGitHub Issues can be problems, ideas, bugs need to be discussed or solved in a project on Github.
In the current version, users can see a list of issues already being created or create a new issue within a project. Sometimes, they need to read through the long list in order to find issues that matter. And sometimes, issues might be loosely defined that they need extra information to make actionable items.
Think about an issue’s life cycle. Design an experience to
1) help developers create more structured issues, and
2) keep track of issues that really matter to them and to the project.
Background
When I first saw this question, I was actually very confused with the term GitHub Issue and couldn’t comprehend the design goal. It is because, even though I have used GitHub before, GitHub Issue is a way for developers to keep track of tasks, enhancements, and bugs for their projects. Since I was lack of basic information of what a GitHub Issue is, who use Issue, and why do people use it, I started researching on the background information of GitHub Issue.
So, what is an issue?
So, for this design exercise, these are the two problems we need to solve. 1) How might we create structured Issues so that developers can make actionable items? 2) How might we keep track of Issues?
Do we have any question at this point? About the background information, about the design exercise?
Research Goals
1. What is a structured issue constitutes of?I took sometime and read over some popular repository on GitHub, such as Angular JS, Typescript, and of course Turicreate. Based on the conversation about clarifying what the issue really is, I found that developers need these information in an Issue in order to make actionable items:
- Basic critical information to all issues: Bug or Feature request, Environment, Current status, Expected Status.
- Detailed description and explanation of what the Issue is.
2. Why do people loose track of their GitHub Issues? What are the user behaviors?
On GitHub, there is only two status of an Issue. It is either open or closed. However, what does an Issue actually go through?
Constraints, Scope and Assumptions
Because it is a design exercise with limited time and resources, I set up some rules and constraints to help me scope down and focus on the design goal.
1. I have seen that different team dynamic interact with GitHub Issue differently. I am targeting industry/working environment of team structure today. Use case will be limited for this scope. Team structure is 1 Technology Lead managing about 8 developers.
2. Our two goals, one is to create structured issue so developers can make actionable items. Another is to keep track of Issues. I set the success measurement for goal 1, creating structured issues, is seeing less back and forth conversation showing up about what is the current state, what is the project version, and how to reproduce the bug. For keeping track of issues, I decided that the measurement is to see people working more effectively, which is monitoring the data of Issue’s closing rate.
3. I have found other pain points of issue, for example, multiple things to do under one Issue, and duplication of Issue. However, they are not in scope of our two main goals of design. I decided not to focus on them at this time.
Note: It is not saying they are not important. I will discuss them in next step section.
Persona
At this point, we can see that there is two distinct roles, Technology Lead/Project Owner who priortize the Issues and assign the Issues to the developers he or she managers, and developers on team taking/being assigned Issues to work on. I developed these two personas based on their goals and traits.
What does a Tech Lead do to Issues?


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Denis
Novik
UX | UI designer
24 years old, Minsk
rueng
UX | UI designer
24 years old, Minsk
rueng
Hi, I'm Denis – UX/UI designer from Minsk.
I'm interested in design and everything connected with it.
I'm studying at courses "Web and mobile design interfaces" in IT-Academy.
Ready to implement excellent projects
with wonderful people.
I work in such programs as
adobe photoshop
adobe illustrator
adobe after effects
figma
Online fashion store - Homepage
Reebok Store - Concept
Braun Landing Page - Concept


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In a joint speech to the Congress heralded as vital to his push for a health care overhaul, he offered his most detailed outline for legislation while challenging Republican opponents to build on issues of agreement rather than exploit differences.
Then he called for serious proposals from Democrats and Republicans to address chronic health care problems and rising costs, but warned he would not "waste time with those who have made the calculation that it is better politics to kill the plan than improve it.
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The innovation and drive related to the Purdue name stem from the students of Purdue. Students here make the difference between exceptional products and ideas versus acceptable ones.
Purdue's rich campus helps to inspire its students every day. The history and innovation seen throughout the area are a great reflection of the people that surround campus.
Purdue is one of the top research institutions on planet Earth. No matter your year, there are opportunities for students to get involved in all of the hussle and bustle around campus.
The innovation and drive related to the Purdue name stem from the students of Purdue. Students here make the difference between exceptional products and ideas versus acceptable ones.
Purdue's rich campus helps to inspire its students every day. The history and innovation seen throughout the area are a great reflection of the people that surround campus.
Get in touchPurdue is one of the top research institutions on planet Earth. No matter your year, there are opportunities for students to get involved in all of the hussle and bustle around campus.
The university is known not only for science, technology, engineering, and math programs, but also for our imagination, ingenuity, and innovation. It’s a place where those who seek an education come to make their ideas real — especially when those transformative discoveries lead to scientific, technological, social, or humanitarian impact.
Founded in 1869 in West Lafayette, Indiana, the university proudly serves its state as well as the nation and the world. Academically, Purdue’s role as a major research institution is supported by top-ranking disciplines in pharmacy, business, engineering, and agriculture. More than 39,000 students are enrolled here. All 50 states and 130 countries are represented. Add about 850 student organizations and Big Ten Boilermaker athletics, and you get a college atmosphere that’s without rival.
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Agents Module Documentation¶
Occupant¶
-
class
soba.agents.occupant.
Occupant
(unique_id, model, json, speed=0.71428)[source]¶ Base class to models occupants as Occupant objects. The occupants are agents with their activity defined by markov states.
- Attributes:
- color: Color with which the occupant will be represented in the visualization. positionByState: Position associated to each state for an occupant. timeActivity: Time that is required to complete an activity (state) in minutes. schedule: Activity periods (hours:minutes). states: States of the occupant. machine: State machine defined by the attribute ‘states’. movements: List of movements that will be followed by the occupant. pos_to_go: Position to which the occupant wishes to move. markov_machine: Object of the Markov class that regulates markovian behavior.
- Methods:
- setTodaySchedule: Calculate and define the schedules of the occupants. start_activity: Defines the actions that are made when a state is started. finish_activity: Defines the actions that are made when a state is finished. changeSchedule: Force a possible change of state to reach a certain end of period. getPeriod: Get the temporary period in which the occupant is. step: Method invoked by the Model scheduler in each step. Step common to all occupants.
-
changeSchedule
()[source]¶ Force a possible change of state to reach a certain end of period.
- Return:
- True if the period has been changed, False otherwise.
-
getPeriod
()[source]¶ Get the temporary period in which the occupant is.
- Return:
- Current period as String
-
setTodaySchedule
()[source]¶ Calculate and define the schedules of the occupants applying the information provided and normal Gaussian variations.
Continuous Occupant¶
-
class
soba.agents.continuousOccupant.
ContinuousOccupant
(unique_id, model, json, speed=0.71428)[source]¶ This class enables to create occupants that are modelled with a continuous space models. based on considering a scaled grid (x, y). Cell size of 0.5m ^ 2 by default. The occupants are agents with their activity defined by markov states.
- Attributes:
- Those Inherited from the Occupant class. fov: List of positions (x, y) that the occupant can see.
- Methods:
- getPosState: Auxiliary method to distribute the occupants between the points of interests with same id for more than one occupant. getWay: Invocation of the AStar resource to calculate the optimal path. getPlaceToGo: Obtaining the position associated with the current state. posInMyFOV: Check if a position is in my field of vision. evalAvoid: Check the future movement to be made by another agent to assess a possible collision. checkFreeSharedPOI: Get a free position of a shared point of interest if possible. checkCanMove: Get a new path in case of possible collision. evalCollision: Evaluate a possible collision with an agent and solve it if necessary by calculating another path. makeMovement: Carry out a movement: displacement between cells or reduction of the movement cost parameter. reportMovement: Auxiliary method to notify a movement giving its orientation and speed. checkLeaveArrive: Evaluates the entrance and exit of the building by an occupying agent. getFOV: Calculation of the occupant’s field of vision, registered in the attribute fov. step: Method invoked by the Model scheduler in each step.
- Get a free position of a shared point of interest if possible.
- Return: POI object
-
evalAvoid
(otherAgent)[source]¶ - Check the future movement to be made by another agent to assess a possible collision.
- Args:
- otherAgent: The other agent to be avoid.
Return: Boolean
-
evalCollision
()[source]¶ - Evaluate a possible collision with an agent, invoking the evalAvoid method, and solve it if necessary by calculating another path.
- Return: True if the collision exists and is avoided, False otherwise.
-
getPlaceToGo
()[source]¶ - Obtaining the position associated with the current state. It is invoked when you enter a new state.
- Return: Position as coordinate (x, y).
-
getPosState
(name)[source]¶ - Auxiliary method to distribute the occupants between the points of interests with same id for more than one occupant.
- Args:
- name: Poi id/name.
Return: Position associated with this occupant.
-
getWay
(pos=None, pos_to_go=None, other=[])[source]¶ - Invocation of the AStar resource to calculate the optimal path.
- Args:
- pos: Initial position, by default the current position of the occupant. pos_to_go: Final position, by default the value of the ‘pos_to_go’ attribute of the occupant. other: List of auxiliary positions given to be considered impenetrable by the occupants, that is, they will not be used by the AStar.
Return: List of positions (x, y).
-
makeMovement
()[source]¶ Carry out a movement: displacement between cells or reduction of the movement cost parameter.
Rooms Occupant¶
-
class
soba.agents.roomsOccupant.
RoomsOccupant
(unique_id, model, json, speed=0.7)[source]¶ This class enables to create occupants that are modelled with a simplified models based on a discrete space associated with rooms. The occupants are agents with their activity defined by markov states.
- Attributes:
- Those inherited from the Occupant class.
- Methods:
- getPosState: Auxiliary method to distribute the occupants between the rooms shared by more than one occupant object. getWay: Invocation of the AStar resource to calculate the optimal path. occupantMovePos: Calculation of the control attributes that regulate the cost (steps) of the movement between rooms according to their size. getPlaceToGo: Obtaining the position associated with the current state. step: Method invoked by the Model scheduler in each step.
-
getPlaceToGo
()[source]¶ - Obtaining the position associated with the current state. It is invoked when you enter a new state.
- Return: Position as coordinate (x, y).
-
getPosState
(name, posAux)[source]¶ - Auxiliary method to distribute the occupants between the rooms shared by more than one occupant object.
- Args:
- name: State name. posAux: Name of the room associated with this state, string, or dictionary of room names with number of occupants. {‘RoomName1’: numberofOccupantsAssigned1, ‘RoomName2’: numberofOccupantsAssigned2... }
Return: Position associated with this occupant
-
getWay
(pos=None, pos_to_go=None)[source]¶ - Invocation of the AStar resource to calculate the optimal path.
- Args:
- pos: Initial position, by default the current position of the occupant. pos_to_go: Final position, by default the value of the ‘pos_to_go’ attribute of the occupant.
Return: List of positions (x, y).
Avatar¶
-
class
soba.agents.avatar.
Avatar
(unique_id, model, initial_pos, color='red', initial_state='walking')[source]¶ This class enables to create avatars that represent virtual occupants, that is, they are not controlled by the simulation but by an API Rest. However, certain important aspects such as position in space inherit from the occupant class.
- Attributes:
- model: Simulation model. unique_id: Unique avatar identifier as an occupant. fov: List of positions (x, y) that the avatar can see. state: Current avatar state. pos: Current avatar position. color: Color of the avatar in the visualization. shape: Shape of the avatar in the visualization.
- Methods:
- getWay: Invocation of the AStar resource to calculate the optimal path. posInMyFOV: Check if a position is in my field of vision. makeMovementAvatar: Carry out a movement: displacement between cells. checkLeaveArrive: Notify the entrance and exit of the building by an occupying agent. getFOV: Calculation of the occupant’s field of vision, registered in the attribute fov.
-
getWay
(pos=None, pos_to_go=None, other=[])[source]¶ - Invocation of the AStar resource to calculate the optimal path.
- Args:
- pos: Initial position, by default the current position of the occupant. pos_to_go: Final position, by default the value of the ‘pos_to_go’ attribute of the occupant. other: List of auxiliary positions given to be considered impenetrable by the occupants, that is, they will not be used by the AStar.
Return: List of positions (x, y).
Agent Modules¶
AStar¶
-
soba.agents.resources.aStar.
canMovePos
(model, cellPos, posAux, others=[])[source]¶ - Evaluate if a position is reachable in a continuous space.
- Args:
- model: Model which invokes the algorithm. cellPos: a first one position given as (x, y). posAux: a second one position given as (x, y). others: List of auxiliary positions given to be considered impenetrable, that is, they will not be used by the AStar.
Return: List of positions (x, y).
-
soba.agents.resources.aStar.
getConectedCellsContinuous
(model, cell, others)[source]¶ - Gets a list of connected cells in a continuous space.
- Args:
- model: Model which invokes the algorithm. cell: cell object corresponding to the position. other: List of auxiliary positions given to be considered impenetrable, that is, they will not be used by the AStar.
Return: List of positions (x, y).
-
soba.agents.resources.aStar.
getConectedCellsRooms
(model, cell)[source]¶ - Gets a list of connected cells in a space defined by rooms.
- Args:
- model: Model which invokes the algorithm. cell: cell object corresponding to the room.
Return: List of positions (x, y).
-
soba.agents.resources.aStar.
getPathContinuous
(model, start, finish, other=[])[source]¶ - Calculate the optimal path in the models with the space continuous.
- Args:
- model: Model which invokes the algorithm. start: Initial position. finish: Final position. other: List of auxiliary positions given to be considered impenetrable, that is, they will not be used by the AStar.
Return: List of positions (x, y).
-
soba.agents.resources.aStar.
getPathRooms
(model, start, finish)[source]¶ - Calculate the optimal path in the models with the space defined by rooms.
- Args:
- model: Model which invokes the algorithm. start: Initial position. finish: Final position.
Return: List of positions (x, y).
-
soba.agents.resources.aStar.
print_progress
(iteration, total, prefix='', suffix='', decimals=1, bar_length=100)[source]¶ Call in a loop to create terminal progress bar @params:
iteration - Required : current iteration (Int) total - Required : total iterations (Int) prefix - Optional : prefix string (Str) suffix - Optional : suffix string (Str) decimals - Optional : positive number of decimals in percent complete (Int) bar_length - Optional : character length of bar (Int)
Markov¶
-
class
soba.agents.resources.behaviourMarkov.
Markov
(agent_aux)[source]¶ Base class to models the activity of the agents by means of Markovian behavior.
- Attributes:
- agent: Agent that is controlled by this models.
- Methods:
- runStep: Execute a Markovian state change by evaluating the initial state and the probabilities associated with each possible state. getNextState: Evaluate a random change based on the probabilities corresponding to each state.
FOV¶
-
soba.agents.resources.fov.
FOV_RADIUS
= 30000¶ In the file aStar.py the filed of vision algorithm is implemented.
-
class
soba.agents.resources.fov.
Map
(map)[source]¶ Class to calculate the field of vision (fov).
- Attributes:
- data: Map to which to apply the algorithm.
- Methods:
- do_fov: Calculate the field of view from a position (x, y).
- More information:
- http://www.roguebasin.com/index.php?title=Python_shadowcasting_implementation


Error #71: DIRECTORY ERROR,TT,SS The BAM does not match the internal count. There is a problem in the BAM allocation or the BAM has been overwritten in DOS memory. To correct this problem, reinitialize the diskette to restore the BAM in memory. Some active files may be terminated by the corrective action.


|
SX126x-Arduino
2.0.1
|
Region independent implementations which are common to all regions. More...
Data Structures | |
| struct | sRegionCommonLinkAdrParams |
| struct | sRegionCommonLinkAdrReqVerifyParams |
| struct | sRegionCommonCalcBackOffParams |
Typedefs | |
| typedef struct sRegionCommonLinkAdrParams | RegionCommonLinkAdrParams_t |
| typedef struct sRegionCommonLinkAdrReqVerifyParams | RegionCommonLinkAdrReqVerifyParams_t |
| typedef struct sRegionCommonCalcBackOffParams | RegionCommonCalcBackOffParams_t |
Functions | |
| uint16_t | RegionCommonGetJoinDc (TimerTime_t elapsedTime) |
| Calculates the join duty cycle. This is a generic function and valid for all regions. More... | |
| uint8_t | RegionCommonValueInRange (int8_t value, int8_t min, int8_t max) |
| Verifies, if a value is in a given range. This is a generic function and valid for all regions. More... | |
| bool | RegionCommonChanVerifyDr (uint8_t nbChannels, uint16_t *channelsMask, int8_t dr, int8_t minDr, int8_t maxDr, ChannelParams_t *channels) |
| Verifies, if a datarate is available on an active channel. This is a generic function and valid for all regions. More... | |
| bool | RegionCommonChanDisable (uint16_t *channelsMask, uint8_t id, uint8_t maxChannels) |
| Disables a channel in a given channels mask. This is a generic function and valid for all regions. More... | |
| uint8_t | RegionCommonCountChannels (uint16_t *channelsMask, uint8_t startIdx, uint8_t stopIdx) |
| Counts the number of active channels in a given channels mask. This is a generic function and valid for all regions. More... | |
| void | RegionCommonChanMaskCopy (uint16_t *channelsMaskDest, uint16_t *channelsMaskSrc, uint8_t len) |
| Copy a channels mask. This is a generic function and valid for all regions. More... | |
| void | RegionCommonSetBandTxDone (bool joined, Band_t *band, TimerTime_t lastTxDone) |
| Sets the last tx done property. This is a generic function and valid for all regions. More... | |
| TimerTime_t | RegionCommonUpdateBandTimeOff (bool joined, bool dutyCycle, Band_t *bands, uint8_t nbBands) |
| Updates the time-offs of the bands. This is a generic function and valid for all regions. More... | |
| uint8_t | RegionCommonParseLinkAdrReq (uint8_t *payload, RegionCommonLinkAdrParams_t *parseLinkAdr) |
| Parses the parameter of an LinkAdrRequest. This is a generic function and valid for all regions. More... | |
| uint8_t | RegionCommonLinkAdrReqVerifyParams (RegionCommonLinkAdrReqVerifyParams_t *verifyParams, int8_t *dr, int8_t *txPow, uint8_t *nbRep) |
| Verifies and updates the datarate, the TX power and the number of repetitions of a LinkAdrRequest. This depends on the configuration of ADR also. More... | |
| double | RegionCommonComputeSymbolTimeLoRa (uint8_t phyDr, uint32_t bandwidth) |
| Computes the symbol time for LoRa modulation. More... | |
| double | RegionCommonComputeSymbolTimeFsk (uint8_t phyDr) |
| Computes the symbol time for FSK modulation. More... | |
| void | RegionCommonComputeRxWindowParameters (double tSymbol, uint8_t minRxSymbols, uint32_t rxError, uint32_t wakeUpTime, uint32_t *windowTimeout, int32_t *windowOffset) |
| Computes the RX window timeout and the RX window offset. More... | |
| int8_t | RegionCommonComputeTxPower (int8_t txPowerIndex, float maxEirp, float antennaGain) |
| Computes the txPower, based on the max EIRP and the antenna gain. More... | |
| void | RegionCommonCalcBackOff (RegionCommonCalcBackOffParams_t *calcBackOffParams) |
| Calculates the duty cycle for the current band. More... | |
Region independent implementations which are common to all regions.
| typedef struct sRegionCommonLinkAdrParams RegionCommonLinkAdrParams_t |
| typedef struct sRegionCommonCalcBackOffParams RegionCommonCalcBackOffParams_t |
| uint16_t RegionCommonGetJoinDc | ( | TimerTime_t | elapsedTime | ) |
Calculates the join duty cycle. This is a generic function and valid for all regions.
| elapsedTime | Elapsed time since the start of the device. |
| Duty | cycle restriction. |
| uint8_t RegionCommonValueInRange | ( | int8_t | value, |
| int8_t | min, | ||
| int8_t | max | ||
| ) |
Verifies, if a value is in a given range. This is a generic function and valid for all regions.
| value | Value to verify, if it is in range. |
| min | Minimum possible value. |
| max | Maximum possible value. |
| Returns | 1 if the value is in range, otherwise 0. |
| bool RegionCommonChanVerifyDr | ( | uint8_t | nbChannels, |
| uint16_t * | channelsMask, | ||
| int8_t | dr, | ||
| int8_t | minDr, | ||
| int8_t | maxDr, | ||
| ChannelParams_t * | channels | ||
| ) |
Verifies, if a datarate is available on an active channel. This is a generic function and valid for all regions.
| nbChannels | Number of channels. |
| channelsMask | The channels mask of the region. |
| dr | The datarate to verify. |
| minDr | Minimum datarate. |
| maxDr | Maximum datarate. |
| channels | The channels of the region. |
| Returns | true if the datarate is supported, false if not. |
| bool RegionCommonChanDisable | ( | uint16_t * | channelsMask, |
| uint8_t | id, | ||
| uint8_t | maxChannels | ||
| ) |
Disables a channel in a given channels mask. This is a generic function and valid for all regions.
| channelsMask | The channels mask of the region. |
| id | The id of the channels mask to disable. |
| maxChannels | Maximum number of channels. |
| Returns | true if the channel could be disabled, false if not. |
| uint8_t RegionCommonCountChannels | ( | uint16_t * | channelsMask, |
| uint8_t | startIdx, | ||
| uint8_t | stopIdx | ||
| ) |
Counts the number of active channels in a given channels mask. This is a generic function and valid for all regions.
| channelsMask | The channels mask of the region. |
| startIdx | Start index. |
| stopIdx | Stop index ( the channels of this index will not be counted ). |
| Returns | the number of active channels. |
| void RegionCommonChanMaskCopy | ( | uint16_t * | channelsMaskDest, |
| uint16_t * | channelsMaskSrc, | ||
| uint8_t | len | ||
| ) |
Copy a channels mask. This is a generic function and valid for all regions.
| channelsMaskDest | The destination channels mask. |
| channelsMaskSrc | The source channels mask. |
| len | The index length to copy. |
| void RegionCommonSetBandTxDone | ( | bool | joined, |
| Band_t * | band, | ||
| TimerTime_t | lastTxDone | ||
| ) |
Sets the last tx done property. This is a generic function and valid for all regions.
| joined | Set to true, if the node has joined the network |
| band | The band to be updated. |
| lastTxDone | The time of the last TX done. |
| TimerTime_t RegionCommonUpdateBandTimeOff | ( | bool | joined, |
| bool | dutyCycle, | ||
| Band_t * | bands, | ||
| uint8_t | nbBands | ||
| ) |
Updates the time-offs of the bands. This is a generic function and valid for all regions.
| joined | Set to true, if the node has joined the network |
| dutyCycle | Set to true, if the duty cycle is enabled. |
| bands | A pointer to the bands. |
| nbBands | The number of bands available. |
| Returns | the time which must be waited to perform the next uplink. |
| uint8_t RegionCommonParseLinkAdrReq | ( | uint8_t * | payload, |
| RegionCommonLinkAdrParams_t * | parseLinkAdr | ||
| ) |
Parses the parameter of an LinkAdrRequest. This is a generic function and valid for all regions.
| payload | Pointer to the payload containing the MAC commands. The payload must contain the CMD identifier, following by the parameters. |
| parseLinkAdr | The function fills the structure with the ADR parameters. |
| Returns | the length of the ADR request, if a request was found. Otherwise, the function returns 0. |
| uint8_t RegionCommonLinkAdrReqVerifyParams | ( | RegionCommonLinkAdrReqVerifyParams_t * | verifyParams, |
| int8_t * | dr, | ||
| int8_t * | txPow, | ||
| uint8_t * | nbRep | ||
| ) |
Verifies and updates the datarate, the TX power and the number of repetitions of a LinkAdrRequest. This depends on the configuration of ADR also.
| verifyParams | Pointer to a structure containing input parameters. |
| dr | The updated datarate. |
| txPow | The updated TX power. |
| nbRep | The updated number of repetitions. |
| Returns | the status according to the LinkAdrRequest definition. |
| double RegionCommonComputeSymbolTimeLoRa | ( | uint8_t | phyDr, |
| uint32_t | bandwidth | ||
| ) |
Computes the symbol time for LoRa modulation.
| phyDr | Physical datarate to use. |
| bandwidth | Bandwidth to use. |
| Returns | the symbol time. |
| double RegionCommonComputeSymbolTimeFsk | ( | uint8_t | phyDr | ) |
Computes the symbol time for FSK modulation.
| phyDr | Physical datarate to use. |
| Returns | the symbol time. |
| void RegionCommonComputeRxWindowParameters | ( | double | tSymbol, |
| uint8_t | minRxSymbols, | ||
| uint32_t | rxError, | ||
| uint32_t | wakeUpTime, | ||
| uint32_t * | windowTimeout, | ||
| int32_t * | windowOffset | ||
| ) |
Computes the RX window timeout and the RX window offset.
| tSymbol | Symbol timeout. |
| minRxSymbols | Minimum required number of symbols to detect an Rx frame. |
| rxError | System maximum timing error of the receiver. In milliseconds The receiver will turn on in a [-rxError : +rxError] ms interval around RxOffset. |
| wakeUpTime | Wakeup time of the system. |
| windowTimeout | RX window timeout. |
| windowOffset | RX window time offset to be applied to the RX delay. |
| int8_t RegionCommonComputeTxPower | ( | int8_t | txPowerIndex, |
| float | maxEirp, | ||
| float | antennaGain | ||
| ) |
Computes the txPower, based on the max EIRP and the antenna gain.
| txPowerIndex | TX power index. |
| maxEirp | Maximum EIRP. |
| antennaGain | Antenna gain. |
| Returns | the physical TX power. |
| void RegionCommonCalcBackOff | ( | RegionCommonCalcBackOffParams_t * | calcBackOffParams | ) |
Calculates the duty cycle for the current band.
| calcBackOffParams | A pointer to the input parameters. |


Preparation time
less than 30 mins
Cooking time
30 mins to 1 hour
Serves
Serves 2
The trick here is to use a batter made from egg that is oven-baked with the chips for a lighter take on this take-away favourite.
Each serving provides 419 kcal, 40g protein, 47g carbohydrate (of which 4g sugars), 6g fat (of which 1.7g saturates), 9g fibre and 0.5g salt.
Preheat the oven to 220C/200C Fan/Gas 7. Line a baking tray with baking paper.
Boil the chips for 3-4 minutes, then drain well. Pour 1 teaspoon of oil into a baking tray and heat in the oven. Add the chips in a single layer and bake for 20 minutes
Meanwhile, whisk the egg yolk, lemon zest, lemon thyme, salt and pepper together in a bowl. In a separate clean glass bowl, whisk the egg white until soft peaks form when the whisk is removed. Fold the yolk into the white.
Dip the fish into the egg mixture, then transfer to the lined baking tray and bake for 15-20 minutes, or until cooked and browned.
Boil the peas in water for 2-3 minutes. Serve the fish and chips with the peas and lemon wedges.