Sora once lived on the tropical Destiny Islands with his best friends, Riku and Kairi. The trio dreamed of one day leaving their island home and setting out to explore other worlds.
They would soon get their wish when the Destiny Islands were invaded by the Heartless, dark creatures who prey on the hearts of others. During the night of the Heartless invasion, Sora received a magical weapon called a Keyblade, the only thing that can fight the Heartless. In spite of Sora's efforts, his home was swallowed up by darkness, sending him to a world between worlds called Traverse Town.
This is where he met Donald Duck and Goofy, the court magician and captain of the guard of Disney Castle, who were sent on a mission from their missing king to find "the key" and stop the Heartless.
Believing Sora to be the key their king spoke of, Donald and Goofy joined up with Sora, to both find the king and Sora's missing friends. Along with these new friends, Sora would set out on a journey that would take him through various worlds, fighting Heartless and other villains in an attempt to stop darkness from taking over every world.
Riku has spent most of his life living on the Destiny Islands, a secluded island that he and the others living on it could never leave.
Along with his friends Sora and Kairi, Riku dreamed of one day leaving the island and exploring other worlds. This desire to explore eventually grew so great, that Riku ended up letting the Heartless, dark creatures who steal the hearts of others, loose in the Destiny Islands in an attempt to escape his island home.
Separated from his friends in the chaos, Riku was discovered by the evil witch Maleficent, who stoked his inner darkness and turned him into a pawn for her evil schemes. Believing that Sora had forgotten and replaced him with new companions, Riku's darkness would end up taking him over, and his body was possessed by a sentient Heartless called Ansem.
Riku eventually managed to regain control of his body, and decided to atone for his mistakes and control the darkness inside of him.
Kairi was originally born in Radiant Garden and currently lives on Destiny Islands along with her two best friends, Sora and Riku.
Kairi is also a Princess of Heart, one of seven maidens whose hearts hold no darkness but only pure light, and is needed to open the Final Keyhole to Kingdom Hearts.
He and Disney Castle's Court Magician Donald went out to search for the King, and ends up teaming with Sora for the rest of their journey.
Despite his position at Disney Castle, Goofy dislikes using weapons (instead using a simple shield in combat) and attempts to avoid fighting whenever possible, preferring to find peaceful solutions to problems. Though simple-minded and clumsy as always, and constantly the butt of comic relief, Goofy is the constant voice of optimism and, surprisingly, selectively perceptive, often noticing things others miss and keeping his cool when Sora and Donald lose it.
He comes off as the sage of the group, despite how he is portrayed in the Disney cartoons.
Donald is the Royal Magician of Disney Castle and the royal assistant for King Mickey. As such, his weapon of choice is a Staff. He often provides comic relief more than advancing the plot despite the amount of camera time he has in the series. He is rash and has an aggressive personality, but he is loyal to his friends.
Though he initially only cares about Sora as a means to track down King Mickey, Donald soon grows to deeply care for him as a friend.
Mickey Mouse, often referred to as King Mickey, The King, His Highness, Your Highness, or more commonly as Your Majesty, is the king of Disney Castle and Queen Minnie's husband.
He travels the worlds battling the forces of darkness and is a Keyblade Master, and the chosen Keyblade wielder for the Realm of Darkness, though he follows the path of light.
Originally believing that the darkness had to be eliminated, he eventually realized that light and darkness are interdependent and cannot exist without the other due to his encounters with Riku.
Due to his quests—and thus, being away from his queen—he has no known children that will become the heirs to his kingdom.


{# Import the theme's layout. #}
{% extends "!page.html" %}
{% block body %}
{% if pagename == 'examples/index' %}
Examples
This page provides a series of examples, tutorials and recipes to help you get
started with statsmodels. Each of the examples shown here is made available as an
IPython Notebook and as a plain python script on the
statsmodels
github repository.
If you are not comfortable with git, we also encourage users to submit their own
examples, tutorials or cool statsmodels tricks to the
Examples wiki
page.


Magister Dieter:
Hmm... Is that so? Gludin Township, and Warehouse Keeper Route... Isn't this letter from the
Warehouse Keeper Route of Gludin Township
...,? It must be investigated. I have to ask you one more time.


|
QuantLib: a free/open-source library for quantitative finance
Fully annotated sources - version 1.30
|
N-dimensional cubic spline interpolation between discrete points. More...
#include <ql/math/interpolations/multicubicspline.hpp>
Public Types | |
| typedef c_splint::argument_type | argument_type |
| typedef c_splint::result_type | result_type |
| typedef c_splint::data_table | data_table |
| typedef c_splint::return_type | return_type |
| typedef c_splint::output_data | output_data |
| typedef c_splint::dimensions | dimensions |
| typedef c_splint::data | data |
Public Member Functions | |
| MultiCubicSpline (const SplineGrid &grid, const data_table &y, const std::vector< bool > &ae=std::vector< bool >(20, false)) | |
| result_type | operator() (const argument_type &x) const |
| void | set_shared_increments () const |
| void | set_shared_coefficients (const argument_type &x) const |
Private Types | |
| typedef detail::Int2Type< i >::c_spline | c_spline |
| typedef detail::Int2Type< i >::c_splint | c_splint |
Private Attributes | |
| const SplineGrid & | grid_ |
| const data_table & | y_ |
| const std::vector< bool > & | ae_ |
| return_type | a_ |
| return_type | b_ |
| return_type | a2_ |
| return_type | b2_ |
| output_data | v_ |
| output_data | v1_ |
| output_data | v2_ |
| result_type | res_ |
| dimensions | i_ |
| data | d_ |
| data | d2_ |
| data_table | y2_ |
N-dimensional cubic spline interpolation between discrete points.
Definition at line 466 of file multicubicspline.hpp.
|
private |
Definition at line 467 of file multicubicspline.hpp.
|
private |
Definition at line 468 of file multicubicspline.hpp.
| typedef c_splint::argument_type argument_type |
Definition at line 470 of file multicubicspline.hpp.
| typedef c_splint::result_type result_type |
Definition at line 471 of file multicubicspline.hpp.
| typedef c_splint::data_table data_table |
Definition at line 472 of file multicubicspline.hpp.
| typedef c_splint::return_type return_type |
Definition at line 473 of file multicubicspline.hpp.
| typedef c_splint::output_data output_data |
Definition at line 474 of file multicubicspline.hpp.
| typedef c_splint::dimensions dimensions |
Definition at line 475 of file multicubicspline.hpp.
| typedef c_splint::data data |
Definition at line 476 of file multicubicspline.hpp.
| MultiCubicSpline | ( | const SplineGrid & | grid, |
| const data_table & | y, | ||
| const std::vector< bool > & | ae = std::vector<bool>(20, false) |
||
| ) |
| result_type operator() | ( | const argument_type & | x | ) | const |
| void set_shared_increments |
| void set_shared_coefficients | ( | const argument_type & | x | ) | const |
|
private |
Definition at line 494 of file multicubicspline.hpp.
|
private |
Definition at line 495 of file multicubicspline.hpp.
|
private |
Definition at line 496 of file multicubicspline.hpp.
|
mutableprivate |
Definition at line 497 of file multicubicspline.hpp.
|
private |
Definition at line 497 of file multicubicspline.hpp.
|
private |
Definition at line 497 of file multicubicspline.hpp.
|
private |
Definition at line 497 of file multicubicspline.hpp.
|
mutableprivate |
Definition at line 498 of file multicubicspline.hpp.
|
private |
Definition at line 498 of file multicubicspline.hpp.
|
private |
Definition at line 498 of file multicubicspline.hpp.
|
mutableprivate |
Definition at line 499 of file multicubicspline.hpp.
|
mutableprivate |
Definition at line 500 of file multicubicspline.hpp.
|
mutableprivate |
Definition at line 501 of file multicubicspline.hpp.
|
private |
Definition at line 501 of file multicubicspline.hpp.
|
mutableprivate |
Definition at line 502 of file multicubicspline.hpp.


<EMAIL_ADDRESS>) of Thomson CSF
and
Michael C. Williamson
created an interface for the
Cadence
Leapfrog VHDL Simulator.
$PTOLEMY/src/domains/vhdl/targets
contains the Cadence Leapfrog VHDL Target.
This target, SimLF-VHDL, allows simulation of generated VHDL code with
the Leapfrog simulator from Cadence. This target is analogous to the
SimVSS-VHDL target, which supports simulation with the Synopsys VHDL
System Simulator.
/usr/eesww/cadence
, so your
.cshrc
would contain:
setenv PATH /usr/eesww/cadence/9504/tools/leapfrog/bin:$PATH setenv CDS_LIB /usr/eesww/cadence/9504/tools/leapfrog setenv CDS_INST_DIR /usr/eesww/cadence/9504You also need to set up some files.
In the directory where the VHDL code in generated, for example
~/PTOLEMY_SYSTEMS/VHDL
, the two following files must be provided :
cds.lib
contains
softinclude $CDS_VHDL/files/cds.lib define leapfrog ./LEAPFROG define alt_syn $CDS_INST_DIR/lib/alt_syn
hdl.var
contains:
DEFINE WORK leapfrog include $CDS_VHDL/files/hdl.varand the directory
~/PTOLEMY_SYSTEMS/VHDL/LEAPFROG
must exist.


Sunday
8:00-9:00 AM
10:30-11:30 AM
Tangi Holmes
Jenni Kim
Monday
9:30-10:30 AM
6:30-7:30 PM
Angele Rose
Tangi Holmes
Tuesday
TBD
Wednesday
6:30-7:30 PM
Allyson Lynch
Thursday
8:30-9:30 PM
Marion Shively
Friday
9:30-10:30 AM
Angela Rose
Saturday
10:30-11:30 AM
* donation class with guest teacher
Book Now
Vinyasa YogaThis popular class is based on the belief that mental and physical health are interrelated, and sould be conditioned together.
All of the classes at Stript Soul Yoga attempt to coordinate breathing and physical movement, improve focus and concentration,
and help participants regain control of their body and mind.
“The success of Yoga does not lie in the ability to perform postures but in how it positively changes the
way we live our life and our relationships.” T.K.V. Desikachar


Responsive Images Techniques & Beyond
Yoav Weiss
Velocity EU - London, November 2013
yoavweiss.github.io/velocity-eu-13-presentation
Who????
-
- Picture prototype
- srcset implementation
Responsive images problem
Load properly dimensioned images that fit the page's design in an efficient manner
Why bother?
In the begining - mobile only sites
Followed by - iPhone
Then - RWD happened
Send the largest image you'd ever need
Let the browser resize it
EAZZZZZZY!!!
Well...
This led to
BLOAT!!!>
72% Serve same resources
guypo.com
How much can be saved?
Up to™ 72% image data savings
tkadlec.com
How can we measure?
Sizer Soze
What??
Measures the difference between current images & perfectly sized images
How does it work?
- Download a page using phantomJS
- Look at image dimensions
- Download the images
- Resize to displayed dimensions
SSAAS
sizersoze.org
Give it a try!
sizersoze.org
Later... and please be patient!
Retina only increases these gaps
The difference between low end, small devices and high-end wide devices increases
OK, bandwidth is important
But It's getting better every year
Soon this whole issue will go away
Rendering performance
Decoding speed impact
- x2 images take x2 to decode
- x6 images take x15-x23 (!!!) to decode
tkadlec.com
Resize impact
- More or less the same time as decoding
tkadlec.com
But it's not on the main thread
It still takes CPU time
- Scrolling lag observed
- Battery life may suffer
Memory impact
Browsers store encoded, decoded and resized image in memory
Decoded image memory footprint
4 bytes per pixel - W×H×4
Larger images cost more
| Dimensions | Memory footprint | Diff |
| 800x800 | 2,560,000 | |
| 400x400 | 640,000 | 1,920,000 |
| 200x200 | 160,000 | 480,000 |
Responsive Images Problem
2 major use cases
Resolution switching
Serving different image dimensions to different devices
DPR switching
Sending retina images only to retina screens
viewport switching
Sending images adapted to their display dimensions
Art Direction
Getting images to match layout
japborst.net
Other use cases
- Monochrome
- Print
- Image format fallback
Solution constraints
Must play well with preloader
Use cases doc
usecases.responsiveimages.org
Released as a W3C WG note
So let's hack around the problem
AKA:
Who's afraid of the big, bad preloader
AKA
- PreloadScanner
- Speculative parser
- Look-ahead scanner
"The greatest browser optimization of all times"
- Steve Souders
What does it do?
- Scans the document when the parser is blocked
- Figures out resources that need to be downloaded
- Adds them to the download queue
How important is that???
SmashingMag - With preloader
DCL - 2390; PLT - 3585
Using chromeHAR
SmashingMag - No preloader
DCL - 5395; PLT - 7193
BBC - With preloader
DCL - 5022; PLT - 5980
Using chromeHAR
BBC - Without preloader
DCL - 7660; PLT - 7957
Going back to images
People came up with some JS based ideas
None of them really worked
Turns out
You can't modify resources with JS before the preloader
Cookie based
Doesn't work on first load
Base href modification
Terminates in-flight preloaded requests
Switching src value
Double download regardless of preloader...
This led to FRUSTRATION
Cookie based
e.g. adaptive-images.com
Example

Advantages
- No need for markup change
- Images download fast
- No double download
- Image displayed when JS fails
Disadvantages
- On first page load, user will get wrong image
- Cachebility issues
- Same domain restriction
- Server side solution which may or may not fit your stack
- Server-side logic/directory structure to map viewport dimensions to image dimensions
- Resizes are not taken into account
LQIP
Low Quality Image Placeholder
Example

...

Advantages
- LQ images download fast. Prog JPEG-like
- Can work with no server side logic
- LQ image displayed when JS fails
Disadvantages
- Double download, so some BW waste
- Markup contains multiple resources
- Final quality image download starts late (near DCL)
Picturefill
Based of the <picture>
markup pattern
Example

...

Example #2

...

What does it do?
- Meant for art-direction
- Can do viewport switching when abused
- DPR switching using data-srcset in an experimental branch
Advantages
- No double download
- With scripts disabled, there's a fallback
- Using MQs which is a familiar pattern to authors
Disadvantages
- Markup contains multiple resources
- MQs in the markup can get verbose
- Image download starts only after DCL
x-picture
Web components based solution
- Web components based
<picture>
polyfill
- Image download triggered when element is parsed (in supporting browsers)
- Depends on polymer
Example

<x-picture>
<source media="screen and (min-width:1600px)"
srcset="wide1x.jpg 1x, wide2x.jpg 2x">
<source media="screen and (min-width:800px)"
srcset="middle1x.jpg 1x, middle2x.jpg 2x">
<source media="screen and (min-width:400px)"
srcset="narrow1x.jpg 1x, narrow2x.jpg 2x">
<source srcset="tiny1x.jpg 1x, tiny2x.jpg 2x">

</x-picture>

Mobify.js
A whole new level of Bat-sh*t-loco-insane™ hack
What?
Enables script access to HTML document before preloder or parser see it
How?????
- Inline script at the doc head injects a <plaintext> tag and downloads mobify.js
- Browser treats the rest of the document as text
- HTML chunks are read & processed as they're downloaded
- Once HTML is done, document.open() and document.write() the new HTML
- Page load starts over, preloader and all
Advantages
- No markup changes needed
- No double download
- Preloader works (after a delay)
- No JS means no optimization, but everything works
Disadvantages
- Blocking JS at the page's start
- Entire HTML is downloaded before parsing start
- Compatibility issues
- Lots of invasive JS may be hard on legacy devices
- JS failure after plaintext injection can result in a blank page
Service Worker
What?
- Originally, an offline API
- Enables URL rewriting in the browser
- Implementation underway in FF & Chrome
Let's use that to hack responsive images!!!
Unfortunately
- Doesn't (yet?) support first load
- Can't access
window
- Browser support will take time
Compressive images
- No markup, no JS
- Take 2x images
- Compress them to LQ
- Let browser handle resize
- Looks good on retina
- Not bigger than 1x image
Downsides
- Memory footprint
- Decoding and resizing speed
- "Looks good" is subjective
- Only DPR switching, up to 2x
Active bandwidth testing
e.g. foresight.js
- Download an object and measure
- Download images according to measured BW
- Adds a blocking, useless resource
Should I do that???
Passive bandwidth testing
- Measure HTML download time - NavTiming
- Download images according to measured BW
- Less bad, but still not a good idea
Related stuff
- Image resizing services
- CMS plugins
- Grunt plugins
How to decide?
- Can I modify the page at all?
- Can I modify the markup to contain the image data?
- Can I control the server-side serving the images?
Performance take-aways
- Using
src
results in a double download
- Not using
src
means fallback is not guarantied
- Start downloading images ASAP
- Measure perf impact: network, memory and decoding
Proposed standard Solutions
srcset
attribute
<picture>
element
- Client-Hints headers
- Src-N
- Response Image Container
srcset
- Proposed by Apple, adopted by the WHATWG
- Extends

to include multiple resources
- Addresses mainly resolution switching
Current implementation
DPR switching only

Implemented (not yet shipped) in WebKit and Blink
Rough consensus around the syntax
srcset's viewport switching syntax

Not many fans for this part of the syntax
<picture>
- Proposed by Bruce Lawson, adopted by RICG
- Adopts
<video>
and <audio>
markup patterns
- Targeted at art-direction
- Specifies resources using
<source>
and MQs
- First matching resource downloaded and displayed
Art direction using picture
<picture>
<source media="screen and (min-width:1600px)"
srcset="wide1x.jpg 1x,
wide2x.jpg 2x">
<source media="screen and (min-width:800px)"
srcset="middle1x.jpg 1x,
middle2x.jpg 2x">
<source media="screen and (min-width:400px)"
srcset="narrow1x.jpg 1x,
narrow2x.jpg 2x">
<source srcset="tiny1x.jpg 1x,
tiny2x.jpg 2x">

</picture>
src-N
- Proposed by Tab Atkins and John Mellor
- Got the RICG's support
src-N's DPR switching
x-urls - Basically srcset's DPR syntax
Example

src-N's art direction
Multiple attributes, each can start with an MQ
Example

viewport-urls
Variable sized images
Composed of
- Breakpoint definition
- Resource & dimension list
Linearly variable image

Multiple breakpoint variable image

Breakpoint definition
Officially: size-viewport-list
100% (640px) 50% (960px) 33%;
Resource & dimension list
Officially: size-based-urls
160.jpg 160, 320.jpg 320, 480.jpg 480, 640.jpg 640,
960.jpg 960, 1280.jpg 1280, 1920.jpg 1920
Multiple breakpoints with srcset
<img srcset="
320.jpg .89x 400w, 480.jpg 1.33x 400w, 640.jpg 1.78x 400w,
480.jpg 1.04x 520w, 640.jpg 1.39x 520w, 960.jpg 2.09x 520w,
640.jpg 1.1x 639w, 960.jpg 1.66x 639w, 1280.jpg 2.2x 639w,
320.jpg 0.89x 800w, 480.jpg 1.33x 800w, 640.jpg 1.78x 800w,
480.jpg 1.09x 959w, 640.jpg 1.45x 959w, 960.jpg 2.18x 959w,
320.jpg 0.89x 1200w, 480.jpg 1.33x 1200w, 640.jpg 1.78x 1200w,
480.jpg 1.09x 1440w, 640.jpg 1.45x 1440w, 960.jpg 2.18x 1440w,
480.jpg 0.86x 1920w, 640.jpg 1.14x 1920w, 960.jpg 1.71x 1920w,
1280.jpg 2.29x 1920w, 640.jpg 0.86x, 960.jpg 1.29x, 1280 1.71x,
1920 2.57x ">
Client Hints
- Proposed by Ilya Grigorik
- HTTP based content-negotiation solution
- Client sends hints/capabilities
- Server side logic decides on resource
CH-RW
Resource Width
Implicitly relies on src-N's viewport-url
DPR
Server confirmation header
Used for intrinsic image sizing
Opt-in only
Not sent on initial HTML request
Responsive Image Container
- File format approach
- A "layer" per resolution
- Both resolution switching and art-direction
Resolution switching
336x635
106x200
211x400
336x635
Art-direction
770x512
200x200
400x288
770x512
Advantages
- Markup left untouched
- A single file per image
- Better for post-download dimensions changes
disadvantages
- Touches many layers. Will take time
- Decoding performance???
- Fetching mechanism network performance???
Progressive image download
Thanks!
Attribution
RWD - http://www.flickr.com/photos/axbom/6263640150/sizes/o/in/photostream/
Bloat - http://www.flickr.com/photos/lorenjavier/5013332959/sizes/l/in/photostream/
CNN - http://mobile.smashingmagazine.com/2010/11/03/how-to-build-a-mobile-website/
Wap 2 site - http://www.coffeeshopdave.com/Helio_WAPv2.html
http://lego.wikia.com/wiki/Service_Crew_Member


Introduction
03 Jan 2016The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde tells the story of a lawyer investigating the connection of two persons, Dr. Henry Jekyll and Mr. Edward Hyde. Chief among the novel’s supporting cast is a man by the name of Mr. Poole, Dr. Jekyll’s loyal butler.
Poole is the butler for Jekyll, the static site generator. It’s designed and developed by @mdo to provide a clear and concise foundational setup for any Jekyll site. It does so by furnishing a full vanilla Jekyll install with example layouts, pages, posts, and styles.
There are currently three themes built on Poole:
Learn more and contribute on GitHub.
What’s included
Poole is a streamlined Jekyll site designed and built as a foundation for building more meaningful themes. Poole, and every theme built on it like this one, includes the following:
- Complete Jekyll setup included (layouts, config, 404, RSS feed, posts, and example page)
- Mobile friendly design and development
- Easily scalable text and component sizing with
rem
units in the CSS - Support for a wide gamut of HTML elements
- Related posts (time-based, because Jekyll) below each post
- Syntax highlighting, courtesy Jekyll’s built-in support for Rouge
Additional features are available in individual themes.
Browser support
Poole and its themes are by preference a forward-thinking project. In addition to the latest versions of Chrome, Safari (mobile and desktop), and Firefox, it is only compatible with Internet Explorer 9 and above.
Download
These themes are developed on and hosted with GitHub. Head to the GitHub repository for downloads, bug reports, and features requests.
Thanks!


break
def after_run(self):
self.objects[:] = []
gc.collect() // Make sure that all unused objects are cleared
def run(self, duration, report=None, report_period=10*second,
namespace=None, profile=False, level=0):
break
def after_run(self):
self.objects.clear()
gc.collect() // Make sure that all unused objects are cleared
def run(self, duration, report=None, report_period=10*second,
namespace=None, profile=False, level=0):


The following versions of FHIR are available:
| Date | Version | Description |
| Current Versions | ||
| Sept 23, 2015 | 1.0.1 | Current Official Published Version (Currently: DSTU2) |
| (current) | (last commit) | Current Development build (about 30min behind version control, may be incoherent and change rapidly) |
| DSTU 2 sequence | ||
| Sept 23, 2015 | 1.0.1 | DSTU 2 (Official version) (Permanent home) |
| Aug 31, 2015 | 1.0.0 | DSTU 2 QA Preview + CQIF Ballot (Sep 2015) |
| April 2, 2015 | 0.5.0 | DSTU 2 Ballot version (May 2015 Ballot) |
| Dec 12, 2014 | 0.4.0 | Draft For Comment (January 2015 Ballot) |
| DSTU 1 sequence | ||
| Sept 30, 2014 | 0.0.82 | DSTU 1 (Official version) with 2 technical errata (Permanent home) |
| Sept ?, 2013 | 0.11 | DSTU 1 Ballot version (Missing - hunting for a copy) |
| Dec 4, 2012 | 0.06 | 2nd Draft for Comment (January 2013 Ballot) |
| Sep 9, 2012 | 0.05 | 1st Draft for Comment (Sept 2012 Ballot) |
| May 14, 2012 | 0.01 | Oldest Archive version available |
Note: Subsequent to Sept 2013, the FHIR version policy was changed.


PERL572DELTA
Section: Perl Programmers Reference Guide (1)Updated: 2009-02-12
Index Return to Main Contents
NAME
perl572delta - what's new for perl v5.7.2DESCRIPTION
This document describes differences between the 5.7.1 release and the 5.7.2 release.(To view the differences between the 5.6.0 release and the 5.7.0 release, see perl570delta. To view the differences between the 5.7.0 release and the 5.7.1 release, see perl571delta.)
Security Vulnerability Closed
(This change was already made in 5.7.0 but bears repeating here.)A security vulnerability affecting all Perl versions prior to 5.6.1 was found in August 2000. The vulnerability does not affect default installations and as far as is known affects only the Linux platform.
You should upgrade your Perl to 5.6.1 as soon as possible. Patches for earlier releases exist but using the patches require full recompilation from the source code anyway, so 5.6.1 is your best choice.
See http://www.cpan.org/src/5.0/sperl-2000-08-05/sperl-2000-08-05.txt for more information.
Incompatible Changes
64-bit platforms and malloc
If your pointers are 64 bits wide, the Perl malloc is no more being used because it simply does not work with 8-byte pointers. Also, usually the system malloc on such platforms are much better optimized for such large memory models than the Perl malloc.AIX Dynaloading
The AIX dynaloading now uses in AIX releases 4.3 and newer the native dlopen interface of AIX instead of the old emulated interface. This change will probably break backward compatibility with compiled modules. The change was made to make Perl more compliant with other applications like modperl which are using the AIX native interface.Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
The Socket extension is now dynamically loaded instead of being statically built in. This may or may not be a problem with ancient TCP/IP stacks of VMS: we do not know since we weren't able to test Perl in such configurations.Different Definition of the Unicode Character Classes \p{In...}
As suggested by the Unicode consortium, the Unicode character classes now prefer scripts as opposed to blocks (as defined by Unicode); in Perl, when the "\p{In....}" and the "\p{In....}" regular expression constructs are used. This has changed the definition of some of those character classes.The difference between scripts and blocks is that scripts are the glyphs used by a language or a group of languages, while the blocks are more artificial groupings of 256 characters based on the Unicode numbering.
In general this change results in more inclusive Unicode character classes, but changes to the other direction also do take place: for example while the script "Latin" includes all the Latin characters and their various diacritic-adorned versions, it does not include the various punctuation or digits (since they are not solely "Latin").
Changes in the character class semantics may have happened if a script and a block happen to have the same name, for example "Hebrew". In such cases the script wins and "\p{InHebrew}" now means the script definition of Hebrew. The block definition in still available, though, by appending "Block" to the name: "\p{InHebrewBlock}" means what "\p{InHebrew}" meant in perl 5.6.0. For the full list of affected character classes, see ``Blocks'' in perlunicode.
Deprecations
The current user-visible implementation of pseudo-hashes (the weird use of the first array element) is deprecated starting from Perl 5.8.0 and will be removed in Perl 5.10.0, and the feature will be implemented differently. Not only is the current interface rather ugly, but the current implementation slows down normal array and hash use quite noticeably. The "fields" pragma interface will remain available.The syntaxes<EMAIL_ADDRESS>and<EMAIL_ADDRESS>have now been deprecated.
The suidperl is also considered to be too much a risk to continue maintaining and the suidperl code is likely to be removed in a future release.
The "package;" syntax ("package" without an argument has been deprecated. Its semantics were never that clear and its implementation even less so. If you have used that feature to disallow all but fully qualified variables, "use strict;" instead.
The chdir(undef) and chdir('') behaviors to match chdir() has been deprecated. In future versions, chdir(undef) and chdir('') will simply fail.
Core Enhancements
In general a lot of fixing has happened in the area of Perl's understanding of numbers, both integer and floating point. Since in many systems the standard number parsing functions like "strtoul()" and "atof()" seem to have bugs, Perl tries to work around their deficiencies. This results hopefully in more accurate numbers.- *
- The rules for allowing underscores (underbars) in numeric constants have been relaxed and simplified: now you can have an underscore between digits.
- *
- GMAGIC (right-hand side magic) could in many cases such as string concatenation be invoked too many times.
- *
- Lexicals I: lexicals outside an eval "`` weren't resolved correctly inside a subroutine definition inside the eval ''`` if they were not already referenced in the top level of the eval''"ed code.
- *
- Lexicals II: lexicals leaked at file scope into subroutines that were declared before the lexicals.
- *
- Lvalue subroutines can now return "undef" in list context.
- *
- The "op_clear" and "op_null" are now exported.
- *
- A new special regular expression variable has been introduced: $^N, which contains the most-recently closed group (submatch).
- *
- utime now supports "utime undef, undef, @files" to change the file timestamps to the current time.
- *
- The Perl parser has been stress tested using both random input and Markov chain input.
- *
- "eval "v200"" now works.
- *
- VMS now works under PerlIO.
- *
- END blocks are now run even if you exit/die in a BEGIN block. The execution of END blocks is now controlled by PL_exit_flags & PERL_EXIT_DESTRUCT_END. This enables the new behaviour for perl embedders. This will default in 5.10. See perlembed.
Modules and Pragmata
New Modules and Distributions
- *
- Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers
- *
- ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants
- *
- I18N::Langinfo - query locale information
- *
- I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language tags
- *
-
libnet - a collection of perl5 modules related to network programming
Perl installation leaves libnet unconfigured, use libnetcfg to configure.
- *
- List::Util - selection of general-utility list subroutines
- *
- Locale::Maketext - framework for localization
- *
- Memoize - Make your functions faster by trading space for time
- *
- NEXT - pseudo-class for method redispatch
- *
- Scalar::Util - selection of general-utility scalar subroutines
- *
- Test::More - yet another framework for writing test scripts
- *
- Test::Simple - Basic utilities for writing tests
- *
- Time::HiRes - high resolution ualarm, usleep, and gettimeofday
- *
-
Time::Piece - Object Oriented time objects
(Previously known as Time::Object.)
- *
- Time::Seconds - a simple API to convert seconds to other date values
- *
- UnicodeCD - Unicode Character Database
Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
- *
- B::Deparse module has been significantly enhanced. It now can deparse almost all of the standard test suite (so that the tests still succeed). There is a make target ``test.deparse'' for trying this out.
- *
- Class::Struct now assigns the array/hash element if the accessor is called with an array/hash element as the sole argument.
- *
- Cwd extension is now (even) faster.
- *
- DB_File extension has been updated to version 1.77.
- *
- Fcntl, Socket, and Sys::Syslog have been rewritten to use the new-style constant dispatch section (see ExtUtils::Constant).
- *
- File::Find is now (again) reentrant. It also has been made more portable.
- *
- File::Glob now supports "GLOB_LIMIT" constant to limit the size of the returned list of filenames.
- *
- IO::Socket::INET now supports "LocalPort" of zero (usually meaning that the operating system will make one up.)
- *
- The vars pragma now supports declaring fully qualified variables. (Something that "our()" does not and will not support.)
Utility Changes
- *
- The emacs/e2ctags.pl is now much faster.
- *
- h2ph now supports C trigraphs.
- *
- h2xs uses the new ExtUtils::Constant module which will affect newly created extensions that define constants. Since the new code is more correct (if you have two constants where the first one is a prefix of the second one, the first constant never gets defined), less lossy (it uses integers for integer constant, as opposed to the old code that used floating point numbers even for integer constants), and slightly faster, you might want to consider regenerating your extension code (the new scheme makes regenerating easy). h2xs now also supports C trigraphs.
- *
- libnetcfg has been added to configure the libnet.
- *
- The Pod::Html (and thusly pod2html) now allows specifying a cache directory.
New Documentation
- *
- Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 is an article about software localization, originally published in The Perl Journal #13, republished here with kind permission.
- *
- More README.$PLATFORM files have been converted into pod, which also means that they also be installed as perl$PLATFORM documentation files. The new files are perlapollo, perlbeos, perldgux, perlhurd, perlmint, perlnetware, perlplan9, perlqnx, and perltru64.
- *
- The Todo and Todo-5.6 files have been merged into perltodo.
- *
- Use of the gprof tool to profile Perl has been documented in perlhack. There is a make target ``perl.gprof'' for generating a gprofiled Perl executable.
Installation and Configuration Improvements
New Or Improved Platforms
- *
- AIX should now work better with gcc, threads, and 64-bitness. Also the long doubles support in AIX should be better now. See perlaix.
- *
- AtheOS ( http://www.atheos.cx/ ) is a new platform.
- *
- DG/UX platform now supports the 5.005-style threads. See perldgux.
- *
- DYNIX/ptx platform (a.k.a. dynixptx) is supported at or near osvers 4.5.2.
- *
- Several Mac OS (Classic) portability patches have been applied. We hope to get a fully working port by 5.8.0. (The remaining problems relate to the changed IO model of Perl.) See perlmacos.
- *
- Mac OS X (or Darwin) should now be able to build Perl even on HFS+ filesystems. (The case-insensitivity confused the Perl build process.)
- *
- NetWare from Novell is now supported. See perlnetware.
- *
- The Amdahl UTS UNIX mainframe platform is now supported.
Generic Improvements
- *
- In AFS installations one can configure the root of the AFS to be somewhere else than the default /afs by using the Configure parameter "-Dafsroot=/some/where/else".
- *
- The version of Berkeley DB used when the Perl (and, presumably, the DB_File extension) was built is now available as @Config{qw(db_version_major db_version_minor db_version_patch)} from Perl and as "DB_VERSION_MAJOR_CFG DB_VERSION_MINOR_CFG DB_VERSION_PATCH_CFG" from C.
- *
- The Thread extension is now not built at all under ithreads ("Configure -Duseithreads") because it wouldn't work anyway (the Thread extension requires being Configured with "-Duse5005threads").
- *
- The "B::Deparse" compiler backend has been so significantly improved that almost the whole Perl test suite passes after being deparsed. A make target has been added to help in further testing: "make test.deparse".
Selected Bug Fixes
- *
- The autouse pragma didn't work for Multi::Part::Function::Names.
- *
- The behaviour of non-decimal but numeric string constants such as ``0x23'' was platform-dependent: in some platforms that was seen as 35, in some as 0, in some as a floating point number (don't ask). This was caused by Perl using the operating system libraries in a situation where the result of the string to number conversion is undefined: now Perl consistently handles such strings as zero in numeric contexts.
- *
- dprofpp -R didn't work.
- *
- PERL5OPT with embedded spaces didn't work.
- *
- Sys::Syslog ignored the "LOG_AUTH" constant.
Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
- *
- Some versions of glibc have a broken modfl(). This affects builds with "-Duselongdouble". This version of Perl detects this brokenness and has a workaround for it. The glibc release 2.2.2 is known to have fixed the modfl() bug.
New or Changed Diagnostics
- *
- In the regular expression diagnostics the "<< HERE" marker introduced in 5.7.0 has been changed to be "<-- HERE" since too many people found the "<<" to be too similar to here-document starters.
- *
- If you try to ``pack'' in perlfunc a number less than 0 or larger than 255 using the "C" format you will get an optional warning. Similarly for the "c" format and a number less than -128 or more than 127.
- *
- Certain regex modifiers such as "(?o)" make sense only if applied to the entire regex. You will an optional warning if you try to do otherwise.
- *
- Using arrays or hashes as references (e.g. "%foo->{bar}" has been deprecated for a while. Now you will get an optional warning.
Source Code Enhancements
MAGIC constants
The MAGIC constants (e.g. 'P') have been macrofied (e.g. "PERL_MAGIC_TIED") for better source code readability and maintainability.Better commented code
perly.c, sv.c, and sv.h have now been extensively commented.Regex pre-/post-compilation items matched up
The regex compiler now maintains a structure that identifies nodes in the compiled bytecode with the corresponding syntactic features of the original regex expression. The information is attached to the new "offsets" member of the "struct regexp". See perldebguts for more complete information.gcc -Wall
The C code has been made much more "gcc -Wall" clean. Some warning messages still remain, though, so if you are compiling with gcc you will see some warnings about dubious practices. The warnings are being worked on.New Tests
Several new tests have been added, especially for the lib subsection.The tests are now reported in a different order than in earlier Perls. (This happens because the test scripts from under t/lib have been moved to be closer to the library/extension they are testing.)
Known Problems
Note that unlike other sections in this document (which describe changes since 5.7.0) this section is cumulative containing known problems for all the 5.7 releases.AIX
- *
- In AIX 4.2 Perl extensions that use C++ functions that use statics may have problems in that the statics are not getting initialized. In newer AIX releases this has been solved by linking Perl with the libC_r library, but unfortunately in AIX 4.2 the said library has an obscure bug where the various functions related to time (such as time() and gettimeofday()) return broken values, and therefore in AIX 4.2 Perl is not linked against the libC_r.
- *
-
vac <IP_ADDRESS> May Produce Buggy Code For Perl
The AIX C compiler vac version <IP_ADDRESS> may produce buggy code, resulting in few random tests failing, but when the failing tests are run by hand, they succeed. We suggest upgrading to at least vac version <IP_ADDRESS>, that has been known to compile Perl correctly. ``lslpp -L|grep vac.C'' will tell you the vac version.
Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery
One cannot call Perl using the "volume:" syntax, that is, "perl -v" works, but for example "bin:perl -v" doesn't. The exact reason is known but the current suspect is the ixemul library.lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
Don't panic. Read INSTALL 'make test' section instead.Cygwin intermittent failures of lib/Memoize/t/expire_file 11 and 12
The subtests 11 and 12 sometimes fail and sometimes work.HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64-Configured
The lib/io_multihomed test may hang in HP-UX if Perl has been configured to be 64-bit. Because other 64-bit platforms do not hang in this test, HP-UX is suspect. All other tests pass in 64-bit HP-UX. The test attempts to create and connect to ``multihomed'' sockets (sockets which have multiple IP addresses).HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
If perl is configured with -Duse64bitall, the successful result of the subtest 10 of lib/posix may arrive before the successful result of the subtest 9, which confuses the test harness so much that it thinks the subtest 9 failed.Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
No known fix.OS/390
OS/390 has rather many test failures but the situation is actually better than it was in 5.6.0, it's just that so many new modules and tests have been added.
Failed Test Stat Wstat Total Fail Failed List of Failed ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ../ext/B/Deparse.t 14 1 7.14% 14 ../ext/B/Showlex.t 1 1 100.00% 1 ../ext/Encode/Encode/Tcl.t 610 13 2.13% 592 594 596 598 600 602 604-610 ../ext/IO/lib/IO/t/io_unix.t 113 28928 5 3 60.00% 3-5 ../ext/POSIX/POSIX.t 29 1 3.45% 14 ../ext/Storable/t/lock.t 255 65280 5 3 60.00% 3-5 ../lib/locale.t 129 33024 117 19 16.24% 99-117 ../lib/warnings.t 434 1 0.23% 75 ../lib/ExtUtils.t 27 1 3.70% 25 ../lib/Math/BigInt/t/bigintpm.t 1190 1 0.08% 1145 ../lib/Unicode/UCD.t 81 48 59.26% 1-16 49-64 66-81 ../lib/User/pwent.t 9 1 11.11% 4 op/pat.t 660 6 0.91% 242-243 424-425 626-627 op/split.t 0 9 ?? ?? % ?? op/taint.t 174 3 1.72% 156 162 168 op/tr.t 70 3 4.29% 50 58-59 Failed 16/422 test scripts, 96.21% okay. 105/23251 subtests failed, 99.55% okay.
op/sprintf tests 129 and 130
The op/sprintf tests 129 and 130 are known to fail on some platforms. Examples include any platform using sfio, and Compaq/Tandem's NonStop-UX. The failing platforms do not comply with the ANSI C Standard, line 19ff on page 134 of ANSI X3.159 1989 to be exact. (They produce something other than ``1'' and ``-1'' when formatting 0.6 and -0.6 using the printf format ``%.0f'', most often they produce ``0'' and ``-0''.)Failure of Thread tests
Note that support for 5.005-style threading remains experimental.The following tests are known to fail due to fundamental problems in the 5.005 threading implementation. These are not new failures---Perl 5.005_0x has the same bugs, but didn't have these tests.
lib/autouse.t 4 t/lib/thr5005.t 19-20
UNICOS
- *
- ext/POSIX/sigaction subtests 6 and 13 may fail.
- *
- lib/ExtUtils may spuriously claim that subtest 28 failed, which is interesting since the test only has 27 tests.
- *
-
Numerous numerical test failures
op/numconvert 209,210,217,218 op/override 7 ext/Time/HiRes/HiRes 9 lib/Math/BigInt/t/bigintpm 1145 lib/Math/Trig 25
These tests fail because of yet unresolved floating point inaccuracies.
UTS
There are a few known test failures, see perluts.VMS
Rather many tests are failing in VMS but that actually more tests succeed in VMS than they used to, it's just that there are many, many more tests than there used to be.Here are the known failures from some compiler/platform combinations.
DEC C V5.3-006 on OpenVMS VAX V6.2
[-.ext.list.util.t]tainted..............FAILED on test 3 [-.ext.posix]sigaction..................FAILED on test 7 [-.ext.time.hires]hires.................FAILED on test 14 [-.lib.file.find]taint..................FAILED on test 17 [-.lib.math.bigint.t]bigintpm...........FAILED on test 1183 [-.lib.test.simple.t]exit...............FAILED on test 1 [.lib]vmsish............................FAILED on test 13 [.op]sprintf............................FAILED on test 12 Failed 8/399 tests, 91.23% okay.
DEC C V6.0-001 on OpenVMS Alpha V7.2-1 and Compaq C V6.2-008 on OpenVMS Alpha V7.1
[-.ext.list.util.t]tainted..............FAILED on test 3 [-.lib.file.find]taint..................FAILED on test 17 [-.lib.test.simple.t]exit...............FAILED on test 1 [.lib]vmsish............................FAILED on test 13 Failed 4/399 tests, 92.48% okay.
Compaq C V6.4-005 on OpenVMS Alpha 7.2.1
[-.ext.b]showlex........................FAILED on test 1 [-.ext.list.util.t]tainted..............FAILED on test 3 [-.lib.file.find]taint..................FAILED on test 17 [-.lib.test.simple.t]exit...............FAILED on test 1 [.lib]vmsish............................FAILED on test 13 [.op]misc...............................FAILED on test 49 Failed 6/401 tests, 92.77% okay.
Win32
In multi-CPU boxes there are some problems with the I/O buffering: some output may appear twice.Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
use Tie::Hash; tie my %tie_hash => 'Tie::StdHash'; ... local($tie_hash{Foo}) = 1; # leaks
Code like the above is known to leak memory every time the local() is executed.
Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
Self-tying of arrays and hashes is broken in rather deep and hard-to-fix ways. As a stop-gap measure to avoid people from getting frustrated at the mysterious results (core dumps, most often) it is for now forbidden (you will get a fatal error even from an attempt).Variable Attributes are not Currently Usable for Tieing
This limitation will hopefully be fixed in future. (Subroutine attributes work fine for tieing, see Attribute::Handlers).Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
Some extensions like mod_perl are known to have issues with `largefiles', a change brought by Perl 5.6.0 in which file offsets default to 64 bits wide, where supported. Modules may fail to compile at all or compile and work incorrectly. Currently there is no good solution for the problem, but Configure now provides appropriate non-largefile ccflags, ldflags, libswanted, and libs in the %Config hash (e.g., $Config{ccflags_nolargefiles}) so the extensions that are having problems can try configuring themselves without the largefileness. This is admittedly not a clean solution, and the solution may not even work at all. One potential failure is whether one can (or, if one can, whether it's a good idea) link together at all binaries with different ideas about file offsets, all this is platform-dependent.The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
The compiler suite is slowly getting better but is nowhere near working order yet.The Long Double Support is Still Experimental
The ability to configure Perl's numbers to use ``long doubles'', floating point numbers of hopefully better accuracy, is still experimental. The implementations of long doubles are not yet widespread and the existing implementations are not quite mature or standardised, therefore trying to support them is a rare and moving target. The gain of more precision may also be offset by slowdown in computations (more bits to move around, and the operations are more likely to be executed by less optimised libraries).Reporting Bugs
If you find what you think is a bug, you might check the articles recently posted to the comp.lang.perl.misc newsgroup and the perl bug database at http://bugs.perl.org/ There may also be information at http://www.perl.com/perl/ , the Perl Home Page.If you believe you have an unreported bug, please run the perlbug program included with your release. Be sure to trim your bug down to a tiny but sufficient test case. Your bug report, along with the output of "perl -V", will be sent off to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>to be analysed by the Perl porting team.
SEE ALSO
The Changes file for exhaustive details on what changed.The INSTALL file for how to build Perl.
The README file for general stuff.
The Artistic and Copying files for copyright information.
HISTORY
Written by Jarkko Hietaniemi<EMAIL_ADDRESS>with many contributions from The Perl Porters and Perl Users submitting feedback and patches.Send omissions or corrections to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Index
- NAME
- DESCRIPTION
- Security Vulnerability Closed
- Incompatible Changes
- Core Enhancements
- Modules and Pragmata
- Utility Changes
- New Documentation
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
- Selected Bug Fixes
- New or Changed Diagnostics
- Source Code Enhancements
- New Tests
- Known Problems
-
- AIX
- Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery
- lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
- Cygwin intermittent failures of lib/Memoize/t/expire_file 11 and 12
- HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64-Configured
- HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
- Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
- OS/390
- op/sprintf tests 129 and 130
- Failure of Thread tests
- UNICOS
- UTS
- VMS
- Win32
- Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
- Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
- Variable Attributes are not Currently Usable for Tieing
- Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
- The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
- The Long Double Support is Still Experimental
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
This document was created by man2html, using the manual pages.
Time: 05:29:07 GMT, December 24, 2015


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Programming before it was cool without computer
Programming before it was cool
without computer
Want to learn more?


Innovative Reel Technologies
Dynamic Jekyll Theme Gem
Redesign
The goal of the redesign was to create higher quality user experiences, create channels for organic community engagement, and for the codebase to be scalable and easily maintainable.
Old Site
The original site was built upon WordPress utilizing WooCommerce and Kallyas.
As you’ll see below, the information on the site was largely fragmented and the natural flow for users is ill defined.
Homepage
Product Categories
Product Specifications
Products in Category
Product Page
New Site
The rebuild takes a more serverless approach. There’s a network of technologies that ends up powering the site. These technologies are:
As well as several other techs and APIs that are coming with subsequent updates.
Jekyll
Jekyll is a static site generator which means that the pages are precompiled prior to a user visiting the website. This creates better performance and development flexibility at the cost of a pretty GUI for content management.
The elegance of this is that Jeklyl uses the same templating engine, Liquid, as Shopify. This would allow the site to be integrated directly into the Shopify backend as a theme.
The base theme, Solar Flair, was developed for usage across Solar Innovations, IRT Reels, Planning Solar and Universal Clamps web presences. Because of this consistency we can cache assets, like CSS, JS, images, etc…, for use between sites. Also, when a feature is built for one, all properties can also tap into it.
Shopify
Shopify took the place of our backend for the most part (WordPress with WooCommerce). All the business functions are isolated within this system.
The UX/UI that Shopify provides is easily the best on the market. It facilitates integrations into our existing business managment tools and has streamlined several processes that were cumbersome. It’s also extremely easy for non-technical persons to learn.
Slack
Slack is one of the most beloved pieces of technology that’s revolutionized distributed teams. Our Staff, Pro Staff, and a few others have access and can collaborate quite effectively.
This also serves as a cheap notification server. When blogs, tweets, or website changes are published a bot will dump a link to it in a Slack channel for awareness or discussion.
Crisp
Crisp is a services that allows us to achieve top tier customer support. It provides a chat widget on the website itself that integrates with Slack. The service also routes our Facebook Messenger and Twitter DMs to the same location, so support staff do not have to use multiple applications.
Homepage of the Solar Flair Theme


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A few days ago, I took and successfully passed the first ever Jenkins certification exam designed by CloudBees and administered by Prometric. My interest in DevOps, and especially continuous integration techniques had already grown significantly during the last couple of years. That’s why, when a colleague of mine sent me a link about the certification exam a few months ago, I did not hesitate, but signed up right away. This post describes my personal motivation to go through the certification, and shares a couple of study tips, in case you decide to go through it as well.
First and foremost, I took the exam as an opportunity to learn a bit more about what the technology offers, and potentially, bring in a few ideas for improving our existing pipelines. IMHO, even in large teams nowadays, setting up and maintaining a CI pipeline is still considered something of a “nice-to-have” activity. Everyone in the team is convinced in the benefits of having a CI infrastructure, but time and developer effort constraints often prevail. As a result, usually only a couple of teammates get to work on it, mostly as a side activity. Typically, much of the early work is experimental. It ends up setting a basic pipeline which meets the requirements of the team, but over time, becomes difficult to maintain and extend.
By studying for the exam, I was actually forced to study the (sometimes tedious, but useful) internals of the Jenkins ecosystem. It seems to me that extensibility via third-party plugins is one of the things that still make the already antiquated-looking-like Jenkins, stand apart form the competitors. Taking away the CI server, the bulk of what comprises the Jenkins Universe, are the thousands of open-source and proprietary plugins available. Having so many possible extensions to choose from, can oftentimes be confusing or lead to a system that is impossible to manage. Therefore, a large portion of the exam actually revolves around getting to know some of the tried and proven extensions that most teams might find useful. Among those, I found quite a few, which having really known about them earlier, I’d have saved myself a few roadblocks later on.
Is this stuff for you?
I can’t really tell you that. For one, you have to have a passion for tinkering with servers and low-level OS administration. This is usually beyond the scope of what developers nowadays are dealing with. My impression so far has been that only a few developers like to mess with stuff which has been traditionally done by system administrators. Based on my experience, you can’t really force developers to like this kind of stuff.
Will this have a direct impact on your salary? Probably not in the moment. As said, if you have been doing this kind of stuff all along already, a certificate will not automatically create a new position for you, making you your own boss or something. That said though, assuming that the number of developers interested in doing DevOps is still quite small, I am sure that the market demand will keep getting stronger in the upcoming years.
A few final tips and study materials
Without getting into further details, here are a couple of tips and materials which have helped me get through the exam:
Read some basic DevOps theory
A thing to point out is that although this is a Jenkins certification, it will most likely fit people interested in DevOps. Therefore, one should certainly expect a few more questions testing the theory, so please take look at Continuous Integration vs. Continuous Delivery vs. Continuous Deployment - Stack Overflow
Instead of just reading about Jenkins, play with it
Especially, if you are new to it. Jenkins is free, relatively easy to install and does not consume a lot of resources. Try to install a fresh instance early on and play with, rather than simply memorise the book. Avoid experimenting on a production instance, because Jenkins could be a bit unforgiving at times - like the one time, I was setting up my permissions, and ended up not being able to log in again. Rookie mistake! Having your own fresh instance of Jenkins will help learn by crashing as much as you want.
Don’t go to the exam without having set up at least one pipeline
Deployment pipelines are what it is all about in big companies, so you should know, even vaguely how they are set up. Create one the old way (using a graph of connected tasks), and one using the Pipeline plugin (which has become the /defacto/ standard during recent years).
Some materials…
Jenkins: The Definitive Guide: The main book whose content the exam has chosen to follow. This should be your #1 study source. The book is also freely available as a PDF copy in the same site.
jeanne’s experiences with the jenkins certification beta exam / Down Home Country Coding With Scott Selikoff and Jeanne Boyarsky - Jeanne is known to the Java developer community as a programmer and author of many Java certification books. She was also one of the first people to pass the beta of the Jenkins certification exam. It was her study notes and flash cards that I consulted most of the time.
Leave a comment


Full name
Hobbies
Validate
Related examples CKEditor Summernote Related examples Download Report bug © 2013 - 2016 Nguyen Huu Phuoc. All rights reserved. Handcrafted with and a lot of


Few Words About Us
Our mission is to bring all the lost person to their home, or to bring the information to the lost people to their families, our workers collect information about these lost people and regularly update the information on website.
Facts
Our Journey In Counts
{{ value.Ordinary + value.Authority + value.Admin + value.Third_party }}
Users
{{ value.Total_request }}
Total video Request
{{ value.Total_Real }}
Total Realtime Request
{{ value.Total_upload }}
Total Upload


Images and animations archive
Archive of input-output images considered forbest describing the Preisach model of hysteresis.


10240 North 32nd Street
Phoenix, AZ 85028,
Phone:(602) 347 6055
Email:
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Our Site is Being Re-designed;)


Sokoban
Loading levels ...
Reset Game
Usage
Keyboard controls:
W or Arrow Up: Up
A or Arrow Left: Left
S or Arrow Down: Down
D or Arrow Right: Right
Win
You win


(This feature is only supported, when the Dart plugin is installed!)
By default, IntelliJ IDEA inserts autogenerated comments (closing labels) after the closing parentheses of objects
within the
build()
method in Dart code. Clear the checkbox to suppress adding closing labels.


I'm Sadan Mallhi, a computer scientist with a passion for all things binary.
Full-stack web developement, devops, penetration testing, video game development, hardware hacking with my arduino and raspberry pi, crypto currency enthusiast, artifical intelligence fanatic.
If its geeky then chances are I'm going to love it.
If you need help in an exciting project, want to work on the next big indie game, or just want to get to know me, feel free to send me an email or message me on my Skype.
I'm always open to new opportunities.


During this part of the contribution process, you need to edit the Lean.DataSource.<vendorNameDatasetName> / DataProcessing / process.sample.py file so it transforms and moves your raw data into the format and location the GetSource methods expect. Before you start editing the script, change the structure of the Lean.DataSource.<vendorNameDatasetName> / output directory to match the path structure you defined in the GetSource
methods (for example, output / alternative / xyzairline / ticketsales).
Follow these steps to set up the downloading and processing script for your dataset:
You can fetch data from any of the following sources:
| Source | Considerations |
|---|---|
| Local Files | It can help to first copy the data into location. |
| Remote API | Stay within the rate limits. You can use the rate gate class. |
You should load and process the data period by period. Use the date range provided to the script to process the specific dates provided.
If your dataset is related to Equities and your dataset doesn't account for ticker changes, the rest of the steps help you to adjust the tickers over the historical data so they are point-in-time.
Main
method$ dotnet build .\DataProcessing\DataProcessing.csproj
This step generates a file that the CLRImports
library uses.
CLRImports
library.from CLRImports import *
map_file_provider = LocalZipMapFileProvider() map_file_provider.Initialize(DefaultDataProvider())
sid = SecurityIdentifier.GenerateEquity(point_in_time_ticker, Market.USA, True, map_file_provider, csv_date)
After you finish editing the process.sample.py script, run it to populate the Lean.DataSource.<vendorNameDatasetName> / output directory.
$ python process.sample.py


Manage faculty
Name
Email
Department
{% for fn,fid,dept,fide in faculties:%}
{{fn}}
{{fid}}
{{dept}}
{% endfor %}
{% for dabbr in dept_abbr: %}
{{dabbr}}
{% endfor %}
Add


AWS Serverless Security Workshop - In this workshop, you will learn techniques to secure a serverless application built with AWS Lambda, Amazon API Gateway and RDS Aurora.
Tools
S3 Buckets Finder
S3Scanner: Scan for open AWS S3 buckets and dump the contents
smiegles/mass3: Quickly enumerate through a pre-compiled list of AWS S3 buckets using DNS instead of HTTP with a list of DNS resolvers and multi-threading.
AWS-Scanner: Scans a list of websites for Cloudfront or S3 Buckets
goGetBucket: A penetration testing tool to enumerate and analyse Amazon S3 Buckets owned by a domain.
s3-inspector: Tool to check AWS S3 bucket permissions
prowler: AWS Security Best Practices Assessment, Auditing, Hardening and Forensics Readiness Tool. It follows guidelines of the CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark and DOZENS of additional checks including GDPR and HIPAA (+90).
cloudfrunt: A tool for identifying misconfigured CloudFront domains
mad-king: Proof of Concept Zappa Based AWS Persistence and Attack Platform
cloud-nuke: A tool for cleaning up your cloud accounts by nuking (deleting) all resources within it
cloud-service-enum: These script allows pentesters to validate which cloud tokens (API keys, OAuth tokens and more) can access which cloud service.
Cloudsplaining: AWS IAM Security Assessment tool that identifies violations of least privilege and generates a risk-prioritized HTML report.
Continous Monitoring
streamalert: StreamAlert is a serverless, realtime data analysis framework which empowers you to ingest, analyze, and alert on data from any environment, using datasources and alerting logic you define.
security_monkey: Security Monkey monitors AWS, GCP, OpenStack, and GitHub orgs for assets and their changes over time.


PARAMOUNT SECURITY COMPANY HOLLAND, LAGOS BRANCH. Private<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>Dear Friend, I am Mr.femimartins,Manager of paramount security company, Lagos Branch. I apologize for using this medium to reach you for a transaction/business of this magnitude, but this is due to confidentiality and prompt access reposed on this medium. Be informed that your enviable credentials/particulars were given to me by a member of the South African Export Promotion Council who was at the Government delegation to your country during a trade exhibition. I have decided to seek a confidential co-operation with you in the execution of the deal described hereunder for the benefit of all parties and hope you will keep it as confidential because of the nature of this transaction . I have an urgent and very confidential business proposition for you. On Dec. 19, 1998, a Canadian Oil consultant/contractor with the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, Mr. Antoine Blanc made a numbered timed(Fixed) Deposit for twelve calendar months, valued at US$25,000,000.00 (Twenty Five Million Dollars)in my branch. Upon maturity, I sent a routine notification to his forwarding address but got no reply. After a month, we sent a reminder and finally we discovered from his contract employers, the Ministry of Energy and Natural resources that Mr. Antoine Blanc died from a plane crash. On further investigation, I found out that he died without making a Will, and all attempts to trace his next of kin was futile. I therefore made further investigation and discovered that Mr. Antoine Blanc did not declare any kin or relations in all his official documents, including his Bank Deposit paperwork in my security company. This sum of US$25,000,000.00 is still sitting in my security company and the interest is being rolled over with the principal sum at the end of each year. No one will ever come forward to claim it. According to Nigerian Law, at the expiration of 6 (six) years, the money will revert to the ownership of the Nigerian Government if nobody applies to claim the fund. Consequently, my proposal is that I will like you as an Foreigner to stand in as the next of kin to Mr. Antoine Blanc so that the fruits of this old man's labor will not get into the hands of some corrupt government officials. This is simple, I will like you to provide immediately your full names and address so that the Attorney will prepare the necessary documents and affidavits which will put you in place as the next of kin. We shall employ the services of one Attorney for drafting and notarization of the WILL and to obtain the necessary documents and letter of probate/administration in your favor for the transfer. A bank account either newly created or existing in any part of the world which you will provide, will then facilitate the transfer of this money to you as the beneficiary/next of kin. The money will be paid into your account for us to share in the ratio of 75% for me and 20% for you. Then 5% will be used to offset any expenses incurred during the entire processing. Please your percentage is not negotiable. it is considerate enough. There is no risk at all as the paperwork for this transaction will be done by the Attorney, and my position as the Branch Manager guarantees the successful execution of this transaction. If you are interested, please reply immediately via the private email address below. Upon your response, I shall then provide you with more details and relevant documents that will help you understand the transaction. Please observe utmost confidentiality, and rest assured that this transaction would be most profitable for both of us because I shall require your assistance to invest my share in your country. I am awaiting your urgent reply via my email<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>However, after your initial response by email, I would suggest that you contact me via phone<PHONE_NUMBER>101, for a verbal and detailed explanation of this transaction .This is imperative, because I would like to speak with you in order to be sure of who I would be with carrying out this transaction with. Regards.


--- title: The Core keywords: fastai sidebar: home_sidebar summary: "It's the core of the Borja's tutorial." description: "It's the core of the Borja's tutorial." ---
say_hi
say_hi(to)
to
Say hi to someone
say_hi('Max')
Hi Max!
test_eq(say_hi('Max'), 'Hi Max!')
test_eq??
Same but with classes
class hiSayer: def __init__(self, to): self.to = to def say(self): """calls fn `say_hi`""" return say_hi(self.to)
class
hiSayer
hiSayer(to)
hiSayer.say
hiSayer.say()
calls fn say_hi
sayer = hiSayer('Maximilian') sayer.say()
'Hi Maximilian!'


"""
@brief Base class for all decoders. Defines the Decoder interface.
Decoders are responsible for taking in serialized data and parsing it into
objects. Decoders receive serialized data (that had a specific descriptor) from
a distributer that it has been registered to. The distributer will send the
binary data after removing any length and descriptor headers.
Example data that would be sent to a decoder that parses events or channels:
+-------------------+---------------------+------------ - - -
| ID (4 bytes) | Time Tag (11 bytes) | Data....
+-------------------+---------------------+------------ - - -
This base class does not do any parsing, but instead acts as a pass through to
allow consumers to receive raw data.
@date Created June 29, 2018
@author R. Joseph Paetz
@bug No known bugs
"""
import abc
import logging
import fprime_gds.common.handlers
[docs]LOGGER = logging.getLogger("decoder")
[docs]class Decoder(
fprime_gds.common.handlers.DataHandler,
fprime_gds.common.handlers.HandlerRegistrar,
abc.ABC,
):
"""
Base class for all decoder classes. This defines the "decode_api" function to allow for decoding of raw bytes. In
addition it has a "data_callback" function implementation that decodes and sends out all results.
"""
[docs] def data_callback(self, data, sender=None):
"""
Data callback which calls the decode_api function exactly once. Then it passes the results to all registered
consumer. This should only need to be overridden in extraordinary circumstances.
:param data: data bytes to be decoded
:param sender: (optional) sender id, otherwise None
"""
decoded = self.decode_api(data)
if decoded is not None:
self.send_to_all(decoded)
return
LOGGER.warning("Decoder of type %s produced 'None' decoded object", type(self))
@abc.abstractmethod
[docs] def decode_api(self, data):
"""
Decodes the given data and returns the result.
This function allows for non-registered code to call the same decoding
code as is used to parse data passed to the data_callback function.
:param data: binary data to decode
:return: decoded data object
"""


Welcome to the Cooking Units Converter!
Cups to Pints Converter
Cup(s)
Convert to Pints
=
pint(s)
Pints to Quarts Converter
Pint(s)
Convert to Quarts
=
quart(s)
Quarts to Gallons Converter
Quart(s)
Convert to Gallons
=
gallon(s)


{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block title %}Convert miles to kilometers{% endblock %} {% block content %}
Enter a distance in Miles and click "submit" to convert to Km


Entry Level Accenture Consulting Development Program Analyst - San Francisco, CA 94105
We are:
Co-creators with our clients. Working across governments, business and nonprofits, our clients trust us as smart partners to help them succeed. How does Accenture Consulting do it? We talk with our clients to understand their needs and what their goals are. Together we invent new ways of working and new tools. Whatever ideas we come up with, we move fast. We research the possibilities and rapidly deploy the solution to give them a leading edge. Visit us here to find out more about Accenture Consulting.
You are:
Unafraid to experiment. You are willing to share your ideas. You can see all around that the world is changing. Customers want more; the average citizen wants more. And you know that in order to make change happen, you need to understand how things work today so you can improve them for tomorrow.
The work:
Kick-start your career in our Consulting Development Program to learn the latest skills
Work closely with clients to learn how their business is working today
Roll up your sleeves and come up with good ideas on how to improve business processes
Join your teammates to dive into consulting projects
Check out different cloud technologies that may be a good solution for the client’s need
Analyze project statistics and business data to read the story behind the numbers
Manage projects like a pro, tracking status, timeline, costs and delivery
Prep clients for big change by mapping out a plan
Help clients train their employees on new ways of working
Network within Accenture’s ‘culture of cultures,’ which includes everyone and a wide diversity of thought
Here’s what you need:
Bonus points if you:
Major in any subject that has pushed you to think critically and given you opportunities to solve problems
Are known for being analytical, looking at things from all angles
Feel comfortable getting up in front of a group of people to lead workshops
After submitting your application, you will receive system-generated acknowledgment(s) from “Human Resources”. Note that this does not mean you have been selected to interview with Accenture. Please refer to your campus career center posting/website to determine whether you have been selected for a first round interview with Accenture.
Important information
Applicants for employment in the US must have work authorization that does not now or in the future require sponsorship of a visa for employment authorization in the United States and with Accenture.
Accenture is an EEO and Affirmative Action Employer of Females/Minorities/Veterans/Individuals with Disabilities.
Equal Employment Opportunity
All employment decisions shall be made without regard to age, race, creed, color, religion, sex, national origin, ancestry, disability status, veteran status, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, genetic information, marital status, citizenship status or any other basis as protected by federal, state, or local law.
Job candidates will not be obligated to disclose sealed or expunged records of conviction or arrest as part of the hiring process.
Accenture is committed to providing veteran employment opportunities to our service men and women.
Candidates who are currently employed by a client of Accenture or an affiliated Accenture business may not be eligible for consideration.
About Accenture
Accenture is a leading global professional services company, providing a broad range of services and solutions in strategy, consulting, digital, technology and operations. Combining unmatched experience and specialized skills across more than 40 industries and all business functions – underpinned by the world’s largest delivery network – Accenture works at the intersection of business and technology to help clients improve their performance and create sustainable value for their stakeholders. With more than 435,000 people serving clients in more than 120 countries, Accenture drives innovation to improve the way the world works and lives. Visit us at www.accenture.com.


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% import "macro.html" as macro %}
{% block content %}
NOUVELLES
Welcome to NOUVELLES! your number one source to get uptodate on News, Nouvelles is the literal french translation for news! So go on check out whats new or learn something new
Scroll down below to see the tailored news feed and click the source you prefer to see whats new
{% if news %} {{macro.displayNews(news)}} {% else %}


1. Overview
You can format text by specifying fonts, font colors, sizes, etc. through HuTime.StringStyle. You can also specify your own formats that are not supported by default, by redefining HuTime.StringStyle.applyStyle.
2. Formats by Default
In HuTime.StringStyle, the following formats are available:
- fontSize
- Type: String
- Default value: "10px"
- The size (height) of text (in pixels). If you enter a number only, the unit ("px") is appended automatically. If null is entered, it is set back to the default value.
- fontStyle
- Type: String
- Default value: "normal"
- The typeface of the text. You can specify one of the following values: "normal," "italic," or "oblique." If null is entered, it is set back to the default value.
- fontWeight
- Type: Number
- Default value: 400
- The thickness of the text. You can enter a value between 100 and 900. It is rounded down to the nearest hundredths place. Any value less than 100 is replaced with 100, and any value more than 900 with 900. When the string "bold" is entered, it is replaced with 700. If null is entered, it is set back to the default value.
- fontFamily
- Type: String
- Default value: "sans-serif"
- The type of the font. If null is entered, it is set back to the default value.
- lineHeight
- Type: Number or string
- Default value: 1
- The linefeed width after starting a new line. If you specify a scaling factor to the size of the text (fontSize), enter a number (in the same units of em). If you specify in pixels, enter it as a string followed by the unit (e.g., "10px"). If you specify a negative value, new lines are started in the opposite direction (and this is different from the CSS specifications). If null is entered, it is set back to the default value.
- textAlign
- Type: String
- Default value: "start"
- The horizontal alignment of text. You can specify one of the following values: "start" (start position), "end" (end position), "left" (left-aligned), "right" (right-aligned), "center" (centering). If null is entered, it is set back to the default value.
- textBaseline
- Type: Number array
- Default value: "alphabetic"
- The vertical alignment of text. You can specify one of the following values: "top," "hanging," "middle," "alphabetic," "ideographic," "bottom." If null is entered, it is set back to the default value.
- fillColor
- Type: String
- Default value: "black"
- The color of text. It can be specified in the same way a color is specified in CSS. The color name, color code, rgb(), and rgba() are available. If it is set to null, the text color is not applied (and is transparent).
- lineWidth
- Type: Number
- Default value: 0
- The width of the outline of text (in pixels). If it is 0 or less, the outline of the text is not drawn.
- lineColor
- Type: String
- Default value: null
- The color of the outline of text. It can be specified in the same way a color is specified in CSS. The color name, color code, rgb(), and rgba() are available. If it is set to null, the outline of the text is not drawn.
- alpha
- Type: Number
- Default value: 1.0
- Transmittance. A value of 0.0 makes it completely transparent, and a value of 1.0 completely opaque. The entire text (the outline and inside of the text) is affected.
Among the formats above, you can specify the font size, color, typeface, and font type with the constructor of StringStyle. When you omit these styles, they are set to the default values.
Constructor
HuTime.Style([fontSize [, fillColor [, fontWeight [, fontStyle [, fontFamily]]]]])
- fontSize
- Type: Number
- The size of the text (in pixels).
- fillColor
- Type: String
- The color of text. It can be specified in the same way a color is specified in CSS.
- fontWeight
- Type: Number
- The thickness of the text.
- fontStyle
- Type: String
- The typeface of the text.
- fontFamily
- Type: String
- The font type of the text.
An example of formatting strings (see the sample code below). The string at the top has the default format. The red string below is an example of adding the size, color, weight, and typeface formats to the text. The blue strings are an example of text with linefeed characters. The bottom shows an example in which the font type and outline are specified.
Sample code (click here for a running example):
<!DOCTYPE html>   <meta charset="UTF-8">  <title>Sample Code</title>

3. Your Own Formats
You can specify your own formats by redefining the formatting methods of HuTime.StringStyle listed below. Unlike when figures are formatted, the fill and outline formats cannot be redefined separately. To restore your own format to the original one, use the default method to redefine your own method. (If the format is redefined to null, it is also replaced back with the default method.)
applyStyle(ctx, text)
HuTime.StringStyle.prototype.defaultApplyStyle
Applies the formats of the entire string (the fill and outline). When you redefine it, you can define your own format. To restore it to its default action, use HuTime.StringStyle.prototype.defaultApplyStyle.
- ctx
- Type: CanvasRenderingContext2D
- The context of the canvas element that contains the path to the string to be formatted.
- text
- Type: String
- Text in the string to be displayed.
An example of displaying a string with your own format (see the sample code below). By redefining the applyStyle method, the text is clipped out from the figure through specifying an item regarding overlapping figures (globalCompositeOperation), which is not supported by StringStyle.
Sample code (click here for a running example):
<!DOCTYPE html>   <meta charset="UTF-8">  <title>Sample Code</title>


Loading...
offset
ByteArray
onBadTime
AddressManager
onError
EventLoop
onErrorReceived
ByteArray::onErrorReceived()
Message::onErrorReceived()
NetworkCommunicator::onErrorReceived()
onErrorReceived(): NetworkCommunicator.c
onEvent
IOEvent
onMessageReceived
NetworkCommunicator
onNetworkError
NetworkCommunicator
onTimeOut
EventLoop::onTimeOut()
NetworkCommunicator::onTimeOut()
ourIPv4
NetworkCommunicator::ourIPv4()
ourIPv4(): NetworkCommunicator.c
ourIPv6
NetworkCommunicator::ourIPv6()
ourIPv6(): NetworkCommunicator.c
outputs
Transaction
Searching...
No Matches


Psalms 18:50
Great deliverance giveth he to his king; and sheweth mercy to his anointed, to David, and to his seed for evermore.


Howard plays Toledo
by EndPlayTOLEDO, Ohio - Howard (0-4) vs. Toledo (1-1)
Savage Arena, Toledo, Ohio; Sunday, 2 p.m. EST
BOTTOM LINE: Toledo faces Howard in an early season matchup. Toledo won on the road against Marshall 96-70 on Sunday, while Howard fell 85-65 to Robert Morris on Friday.
SQUAD LEADERS: Toledo's Marreon Jackson has averaged 19.5 points, 7.5 assists and three steals while Spencer Littleson has put up 18.5 points and two steals. For the Bison, Charles Williams has averaged 18.3 points while Kyle Foster has put up 11 points.CLUTCH CHARLES: Williams has connected on 40 percent of the 20 3-pointers he's attempted and has made 5 of 14 over his last three games. He's also converted 56.5 percent of his foul shots this season.
DID YOU KNOW: Toledo as a team has made 12.5 3-pointers per game this season, which is fourth-best among Division I teams.
___
For more AP college basketball coverage: https://apnews.com/Collegebasketball and http://twitter.com/AP_Top25
___
This was generated by Automated Insights, http://www.automatedinsights.com/ap, using data from STATS LLC, https://www.stats.com


"""Network Authentication Helpers Contains interface (MultiDomainBasicAuth) and associated glue code for providing credentials in the context of network requests. """ # The following comment should be removed at some point in the future. # mypy: disallow-untyped-defs=False import logging from pip._vendor.requests.auth import AuthBase, HTTPBasicAuth from pip._vendor.requests.utils import get_netrc_auth from pip._vendor.six.moves.urllib import parse as urllib_parse from pip._internal.utils.misc import ( ask, ask_input, ask_password, remove_auth_from_url, split_auth_netloc_from_url, ) from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING: from optparse import Values from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple from pip._internal.vcs.versioncontrol import AuthInfo Credentials = Tuple[str, str, str] logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) try: import keyring # noqa except ImportError: keyring = None except Exception as exc: logger.warning( "Keyring is skipped due to an exception: %s", str(exc), ) keyring = None def get_keyring_auth(url, username): """Return the tuple auth for a given url from keyring.""" if not url or not keyring: return None try: try: get_credential = keyring.get_credential except AttributeError: pass else: logger.debug("Getting credentials from keyring for %s", url) cred = get_credential(url, username) if cred is not None: return cred.username, cred.password return None if username: logger.debug("Getting password from keyring for %s", url) password = keyring.get_password(url, username) if password: return username, password except Exception as exc: logger.warning( "Keyring is skipped due to an exception: %s", str(exc), ) class MultiDomainBasicAuth(AuthBase): def __init__(self, prompting=True, index_urls=None): # type: (bool, Optional[Values]) -> None self.prompting = prompting self.index_urls = index_urls self.passwords = {} # type: Dict[str, AuthInfo] # When the user is prompted to enter credentials and keyring is # available, we will offer to save them. If the user accepts, # this value is set to the credentials they entered. After the # request authenticates, the caller should call # ``save_credentials`` to save these. self._credentials_to_save = None # type: Optional[Credentials] def _get_index_url(self, url): """Return the original index URL matching the requested URL. Cached or dynamically generated credentials may work against the original index URL rather than just the netloc. The provided url should have had its username and password removed already. If the original index url had credentials then they will be included in the return value. Returns None if no matching index was found, or if --no-index was specified by the user. """ if not url or not self.index_urls: return None for u in self.index_urls: prefix = remove_auth_from_url(u).rstrip("/") + "/" if url.startswith(prefix): return u def _get_new_credentials(self, original_url, allow_netrc=True, allow_keyring=True): """Find and return credentials for the specified URL.""" # Split the credentials and netloc from the url. url, netloc, url_user_password = split_auth_netloc_from_url( original_url, ) # Start with the credentials embedded in the url username, password = url_user_password if username is not None and password is not None: logger.debug("Found credentials in url for %s", netloc) return url_user_password # Find a matching index url for this request index_url = self._get_index_url(url) if index_url: # Split the credentials from the url. index_info = split_auth_netloc_from_url(index_url) if index_info: index_url, _, index_url_user_password = index_info logger.debug("Found index url %s", index_url) # If an index URL was found, try its embedded credentials if index_url and index_url_user_password[0] is not None: username, password = index_url_user_password if username is not None and password is not None: logger.debug("Found credentials in index url for %s", netloc) return index_url_user_password # Get creds from netrc if we still don't have them if allow_netrc: netrc_auth = get_netrc_auth(original_url) if netrc_auth: logger.debug("Found credentials in netrc for %s", netloc) return netrc_auth # If we don't have a password and keyring is available, use it. if allow_keyring: # The index url is more specific than the netloc, so try it first kr_auth = ( get_keyring_auth(index_url, username) or get_keyring_auth(netloc, username) ) if kr_auth: logger.debug("Found credentials in keyring for %s", netloc) return kr_auth return username, password def _get_url_and_credentials(self, original_url): """Return the credentials to use for the provided URL. If allowed, netrc and keyring may be used to obtain the correct credentials. Returns (url_without_credentials, username, password). Note that even if the original URL contains credentials, this function may return a different username and password. """ url, netloc, _ = split_auth_netloc_from_url(original_url) # Use any stored credentials that we have for this netloc username, password = self.passwords.get(netloc, (None, None)) if username is None and password is None: # No stored credentials. Acquire new credentials without prompting # the user. (e.g. from netrc, keyring, or the URL itself) username, password = self._get_new_credentials(original_url) if username is not None or password is not None: # Convert the username and password if they're None, so that # this netloc will show up as "cached" in the conditional above. # Further, HTTPBasicAuth doesn't accept None, so it makes sense to # cache the value that is going to be used. username = username or "" password = password or "" # Store any acquired credentials. self.passwords[netloc] = (username, password) assert ( # Credentials were found (username is not None and password is not None) or # Credentials were not found (username is None and password is None) ), "Could not load credentials from url: {}".format(original_url) return url, username, password def __call__(self, req): # Get credentials for this request url, username, password = self._get_url_and_credentials(req.url) # Set the url of the request to the url without any credentials req.url = url if username is not None and password is not None: # Send the basic auth with this request req = HTTPBasicAuth(username, password)(req) # Attach a hook to handle 401 responses req.register_hook("response", self.handle_401) return req # Factored out to allow for easy patching in tests def _prompt_for_password(self, netloc): username = ask_input("User for %s: " % netloc) if not username: return None, None auth = get_keyring_auth(netloc, username) if auth: return auth[0], auth[1], False password = ask_password("Password: ") return username, password, True # Factored out to allow for easy patching in tests def _should_save_password_to_keyring(self): if not keyring: return False return ask("Save credentials to keyring [y/N]: ", ["y", "n"]) == "y" def handle_401(self, resp, **kwargs): # We only care about 401 responses, anything else we want to just # pass through the actual response if resp.status_code != 401: return resp # We are not able to prompt the user so simply return the response if not self.prompting: return resp parsed = urllib_parse.urlparse(resp.url) # Prompt the user for a new username and password username, password, save = self._prompt_for_password(parsed.netloc) # Store the new username and password to use for future requests self._credentials_to_save = None if username is not None and password is not None: self.passwords[parsed.netloc] = (username, password) # Prompt to save the password to keyring if save and self._should_save_password_to_keyring(): self._credentials_to_save = (parsed.netloc, username, password) # Consume content and release the original connection to allow our new # request to reuse the same one. resp.content resp.raw.release_conn() # Add our new username and password to the request req = HTTPBasicAuth(username or "", password or "")(resp.request) req.register_hook("response", self.warn_on_401) # On successful request, save the credentials that were used to # keyring. (Note that if the user responded "no" above, this member # is not set and nothing will be saved.) if self._credentials_to_save: req.register_hook("response", self.save_credentials) # Send our new request new_resp = resp.connection.send(req, **kwargs) new_resp.history.append(resp) return new_resp def warn_on_401(self, resp, **kwargs): """Response callback to warn about incorrect credentials.""" if resp.status_code == 401: logger.warning( '401 Error, Credentials not correct for %s', resp.request.url, ) def save_credentials(self, resp, **kwargs): """Response callback to save credentials on success.""" assert keyring is not None, "should never reach here without keyring" if not keyring: return creds = self._credentials_to_save self._credentials_to_save = None if creds and resp.status_code < 400: try: logger.info('Saving credentials to keyring') keyring.set_password(*creds) except Exception: logger.exception('Failed to save credentials')


Plugin note
This functionality is contained within an expression evaluator plugin. As such, it is available only when the corresponding plugin is installed.
Plugin assembly
CSF.Zpt.ExpressionEvaluators.StringExpressions.dll
Plugin class
CSF.Zpt.ExpressionEvaluators.StringExpressions.StringExpressionEvaluator
Expression prefix
string:
TALES 'string' expressions
A string:
expression builds a literal string value, using optional placeholder replacement.
Placeholder are indicated using either the syntax $PATH_EXPRESSION or ${PATH_EXPRESSION},
where PATH_EXPRESSION
is evaluated as if it were a
TALES path:
expression. If the path expression body
contains only alphanumeric characters, underscores and forward-slashes then the first syntax is sufficient.
For expressions which require more complex characters, or spaces, then the second syntax, using braces, is
required.
Literal dollar symbols may be included in the string, escaping them by doubling-them up: $$.
Otherwise, the returned value of the expression is a System.String
literal created from the
expression body, with replacements from the TALES context made using the placeholder expressions. Where
placeholder expressions return null
references, they are converted to empty strings. Where
placeholder expressions return non-null values which are not System.String
, they are converted
using their default Object.ToString()
method.


left of the abyss:
politically illustrated
Free Melania
portrait
melania
Trump portrait
portrait
trump
The Tax Bill passed the Senate this week without the due process that Democracy deserves.
taxes
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Older posts →


| saved_states {pomp} | R Documentation |
Retrieve latent state trajectories from a particle filter calculation.
## S4 method for signature 'pfilterd_pomp'
saved_states(object, ..., format = c("list", "data.frame"))
## S4 method for signature 'pfilterList'
saved_states(object, ..., format = c("list", "data.frame"))
object |
result of a filtering computation |
... |
ignored |
format |
character; format of the returned object (see below). |
When one calls pfilter
with save.states=TRUE
, the latent state vector associated with each particle is saved.
This can be extracted by calling saved_states
on the ‘pfilterd.pomp’ object.
These are the unweighted particles, saved after resampling.
According to the format
argument, the saved states are returned either as a list or a data frame.
If format="data.frame"
, then the returned data frame holds the state variables and (optionally) the unnormalized log weight of each particle at each observation time.
The .id
variable distinguishes particles.
If format="list"
and pfilter
was called with save.states="unweighted"
or save.states="TRUE"
, the returned list contains one element per observation time.
Each element consists of a matrix, with one row for each state variable and one column for each particle.
If pfilter
was called with save.states="weighted"
, the list itself contains two lists:
the first holds the particles as above, the second holds the corresponding unnormalized log weights.
In particular, it has one element per observation time; each element is the vector of per-particle log weights.
More on sequential Monte Carlo methods:
bsmc2()
,
cond_logLik()
,
eff_sample_size()
,
filter_mean()
,
filter_traj()
,
kalman
,
mif2()
,
pfilter()
,
pmcmc()
,
pred_mean()
,
pred_var()
,
wpfilter()
Other extraction methods:
coef()
,
cond_logLik()
,
covmat()
,
eff_sample_size()
,
filter_mean()
,
filter_traj()
,
forecast()
,
logLik
,
obs()
,
pred_mean()
,
pred_var()
,
spy()
,
states()
,
summary()
,
timezero()
,
time()
,
traces()


background image is of surface of Jupiter's icy moon Europa
Here are some of my data science and machine learning projects I have undertaken, showcasing my abilities in several different disciplines.
I recently finished my PhD at UC Santa Barbara, where I studied theoretical and computational astrophysics under my advisor Lars Bildsten. I used computer modeling (MESA) to study white dwarf + helium star binaries (artist's intepretation left).


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