rxn4chemistry package¶
Submodules¶
rxn4chemistry.callbacks module¶
Callbacks for IBM RXN for Chemistry API.
-
rxn4chemistry.callbacks.
automatic_retrosynthesis_results_on_success
(response: requests.models.Response) → dict¶ Process the successful response of an automatic retrosyntesis result request.
- Parameters
response (requests.models.Response) – response from an API request.
- Returns
dictionary representing the response.
- Return type
dict
-
rxn4chemistry.callbacks.
default_on_success
(response: requests.models.Response) → dict¶ Process the successful response.
- Parameters
response (requests.models.Response) – response from an API request.
- Returns
dictionary representing the response.
- Return type
dict
-
rxn4chemistry.callbacks.
paragraph_to_actions_on_success
(response: requests.models.Response) → dict¶ Process the successful response of a paragraph to actions request.
- Parameters
response (requests.models.Response) – response from an API request.
- Returns
dictionary representing the response.
- Return type
dict
-
rxn4chemistry.callbacks.
predict_reaction_batch_on_success
(response: requests.models.Response) → dict¶ Process the successful response of requests returning predict reaction batch results.
- Parameters
response (requests.models.Response) – response from an API request.
- Returns
dictionary representing the response.
- Return type
dict
-
rxn4chemistry.callbacks.
prediction_id_on_success
(response: requests.models.Response) → dict¶ Process the successful response of requests returning a prediction identifier.
- Parameters
response (requests.models.Response) – response from an API request.
- Returns
dictionary representing the response.
- Return type
dict
-
rxn4chemistry.callbacks.
retrosynthesis_sequence_pdf
(response: requests.models.Response) → dict¶ Process the successful response of .pdf retrosynthesis sequence report retrieval.
- Parameters
response (requests.models.Response) – response from an API request.
- Returns
dictionary representing the response.
- Return type
dict
-
rxn4chemistry.callbacks.
synthesis_analysis_report_pdf
(response: requests.models.Response) → dict¶ Process the successful response of .pdf spectrometer report retrieval.
- Parameters
response (requests.models.Response) – response from an API request.
- Returns
dictionary representing the response.
- Return type
dict
-
rxn4chemistry.callbacks.
synthesis_execution_id_on_success
(response: requests.models.Response) → dict¶ Process the successful response of requests returning a synthesis execution identifier.
- Parameters
response (requests.models.Response) – response from an API request.
- Returns
dictionary representing the response.
- Return type
dict
-
rxn4chemistry.callbacks.
synthesis_execution_status_on_success
(response: requests.models.Response) → dict¶ Process the successful response of requests returning a synthesis execution status.
- Parameters
response (requests.models.Response) – response from an API request.
- Returns
dictionary representing the response.
- Return type
dict
-
rxn4chemistry.callbacks.
synthesis_id_on_success
(response: requests.models.Response) → dict¶ Process the successful response of requests returning a synthesis identifier.
- Parameters
response (requests.models.Response) – response from an API request.
- Returns
dictionary representing the response.
- Return type
dict
-
rxn4chemistry.callbacks.
synthesis_on_success
(response: requests.models.Response) → dict¶ Process the successful response of requests returning a synthesis procedure.
- Parameters
response (requests.models.Response) – response from an API request.
- Returns
dictionary representing the response.
- Return type
dict
-
rxn4chemistry.callbacks.
task_id_on_success
(response: requests.models.Response) → dict¶ Process the successful response of requests returning a task identifier.
- Parameters
response (requests.models.Response) – response from an API request.
- Returns
dictionary representing the response.
- Return type
dict
rxn4chemistry.core module¶
Core IBM RXN for Chemistry API module.
-
class
rxn4chemistry.core.
RXN4ChemistryWrapper
(api_key: str, project_id: Optional[str] = None, base_url: Optional[str] = None)¶ Bases:
object
Python wrapper for IBM RXN for Chemistry to access the REST API requests.
-
create_project
(name: str, invitations: list = [], set_project: bool = True) → requests.models.Response¶ Create new project on platform and set the project id, which is required to predict chemical reactions.
- Parameters
name (str) – name of the project.
invitations (list, optional) – list of invitations for the project. Defaults to [], a.k.a. no invitations.
set_project (bool, optional) – wheter the created project is set. Defaults to True.
- Returns
dictionary built from the JSON response. Empty in case of errors.
- Return type
dict
Examples
Create a project using the wrapper:
>>> rxn4chemistry_wrapper.create_project('test')
-
create_synthesis_from_sequence
(sequence_id: str, ai_model: str = '2020-10-20') → requests.models.Response¶ Create a new synthesis from a sequence identifier.
A sequence id can be retrieved from the results of an automated retrosynthesis prediction.
- Parameters
sequence_id (str) – a sequence identifier returned by predict_automatic_retrosynthesis_results.
ai_model (str, optional) – model release. Defaults to ‘2020-10-20’.
- Returns
- dictionary containing the synthesis identifier and the
response.
- Return type
dict
Examples
Create a synthesis by providing the desired sequence identifier:
>>> response = rxn4chemistry_wrapper.create_synthesis_from_sequence( '5dd273618sid4897af' )
-
get_node_actions
()¶ Return a list of dictionaries describing the actions for a specific node in a synthesis tree. All the automatically generated fields are filtered out and returns only the editable fields for each dictionary.
- Parameters
synthesis_id (str) – a synthesis identifier returned by create_synthesis_from_sequence() method.
node_id (str) – the ‘id’ field of a specific node in the synthesis tree
- Returns
- List of dictionaries of all the actions in the specific
node, simplified to only include editable fields.
- Return type
List[Dict]
Examples
Return the list of actions for the given synthesis and node identifier:
>>> result = rxn4chemistry_wrapper.get_node_actions( synthesis_id='5dd273618sid4897af', node_id='5z7f6bgz6g95gcbh' )
-
get_predict_automatic_retrosynthesis_results
(prediction_id: str) → requests.models.Response¶ Get the predict automatic retrosynthesis results for a prediction_id.
- Parameters
prediction_id (str) – prediction identifier.
- Returns
dictionary containing the prediction results.
- Return type
dict
Examples
Get results from an automatic retrosynthesis prediction by providing the prediction identifier:
>>> rxn4chemistry_wrapper.get_predict_automatic_retrosynthesis_results( response['response']['payload']['id'] # or response['prediction_id'] ) {...}
-
get_predict_reaction_batch_results
(task_id: str) → requests.models.Response¶ Get the predict reaction batch results for a task_id.
- Parameters
task_id (str) – task identifier.
- Returns
dictionary containing the prediction results.
- Return type
dict
Examples
Get results from a reaction prediction by providing the prediction identifier:
>>> rxn4chemistry_wrapper.get_predict_reaction_batch_results( response["task_id"] ) {...}
-
get_predict_reaction_results
(prediction_id: str) → requests.models.Response¶ Get the predict reaction results for a prediction_id.
- Parameters
prediction_id (str) – prediction identifier.
- Returns
dictionary containing the prediction results.
- Return type
dict
Examples
Get results from a reaction prediction by providing the prediction identifier:
>>> rxn4chemistry_wrapper.get_predict_reaction_results( response['response']['payload']['id'] # or response['prediction_id'] ) {...}
-
get_retrosynthesis_sequence_pdf
(prediction_id: str, sequence_id: str) → requests.models.Response¶ Get the .pdf report for a given retrosynthesis sequence.
- Parameters
prediction_id (str) – prediction identifier.
sequence_id (str) – sequence identifier.
- Returns
dictionary containing the .pdf report.
- Return type
dict
Examples
Get a .pdf report providing the prediction identifier and a sequence identifier:
>>> rxn4chemistry_wrapper.get_retrosynthesis_sequence_pdf( response['response']['payload']['id'], '5e788ae548260b770105ecf4' ) {...}
-
get_synthesis_execution
(synthesis_id: str) → requests.models.Response¶ Get a synthesis procedure based on its identifier.
The provided synthesis identifier can be obtained as a previous step by calling the create_synthesis_from_sequence() method.
- Parameters
synthesis_id (str) – a synthesis identifier returned by create_synthesis_from_sequence() method.
- Returns
dictionary containing the the response.
- Return type
dict
Examples
Retrieve a synthesis procedure by providing the desired sequence identifier:
>>> response = rxn4chemistry_wrapper.get_synthesis( '5dd273618sid4897af' )
-
get_synthesis_execution_plan
()¶ Return the synthesis tree for the given synthesis_id for an execution.
This is a simplified version of get_synthesis_status which only includes synthesis related information and no meta data. It also returns a flattened list of all the actions involved in every step of the sequence.
- Parameters
synthesis_id (str) – a synthesis identifier returned by create_synthesis_from_sequence() method.
- Returns
- A dictionary representation of the synthesis
tree and a flattened list containing all actions of the entire synthesis represented as dictionaries.
- Return type
Tuple[Dict, List, List]
Examples
Return the flattened list of actions for the given synthesis identifier:
>>> result = rxn4chemistry_wrapper.get_synthesis_execution_plan( synthesis_id='5dd273618sid4897af' )
-
get_synthesis_plan
()¶ Return the synthesis tree for the given synthesis_id.
This is a simplified version of get_synthesis_status which only includes synthesis related information and no meta data. It also returns a flattened list of all the actions involved in every step of the sequence.
- Parameters
synthesis_id (str) – a synthesis identifier returned by create_synthesis_from_sequence() method.
- Returns
- A dictionary representation of the synthesis
tree and a flattened list containing all actions of the entire synthesis represented as dictionaries.
- Return type
Tuple[Dict, List, List]
Examples
Return the flattened list of actions for the given synthesis identifier:
>>> result = rxn4chemistry_wrapper.get_synthesis_plan( synthesis_id='5dd273618sid4897af' )
-
get_synthesis_procedure
(synthesis_id: str) → requests.models.Response¶ Get a synthesis procedure based on its identifier.
The provided synthesis identifier can be obtained as a previous step by calling the create_synthesis_from_sequence() method.
- Parameters
synthesis_id (str) – a synthesis identifier returned by create_synthesis_from_sequence() method.
- Returns
dictionary containing the the response.
- Return type
dict
Examples
Retrieve a synthesis procedure by providing the desired sequence identifier:
>>> response = rxn4chemistry_wrapper.get_synthesis( '5dd273618sid4897af' )
-
get_synthesis_status
(synthesis_id: str) → requests.models.Response¶ Get the status of a given synthesis execution based on its identifier.
The provided synthesis identifier can be obtained as a previous step by calling the create_synthesis_from_sequence() method.
- Parameters
synthesis_id (str) – a synthesis identifier returned by create_synthesis_from_sequence() method.
- Returns
dictionary containing the the response.
- Return type
dict
Examples
Get a synthesis execution statu by providing the desired sequence identifier:
>>> response = rxn4chemistry_wrapper.get_synthesis_status( '5dd273618sid4897af' )
-
list_all_attempts_in_project
(project_id: Optional[str] = None, page: int = 0, size: int = 8, ascending_creation_order: bool = True) → requests.models.Response¶ Get a list of all the forward prediction attempts in the set project.
- Parameters
project_id (str, optional) – project identifier. Defaults to None, a.k.a., use the currently set project.
page (int, optional) – page to list attempts from. Defaults to 0.
size (int, optional) – number of elements per page. Defaults to 8.
ascending_creation_order (bool, optional) – sort attempts by ascending creation date. Defaults to True.
- Returns
dictionary listing the attempts.
- Return type
dict
Examples
- Retrieve all the forward reaction prediction attempts for currently
set project identifier:
>>> rxn4chemistry_wrapper.list_all_attempts_in_project() {...}
-
list_all_projects
() → requests.models.Response¶ Get a list of all projects.
- Returns
dictionary listing the projects.
- Return type
dict
Examples
Retrieve all the projects for the API key used to construct the wrapper:
>>> rxn4chemistry_wrapper.list_all_projects() {...}
-
list_all_retro_attempts_in_project
(project_id: Optional[str] = None, page: int = 0, size: int = 8, ascending_creation_order: bool = True) → requests.models.Response¶ Get a list of all the retrosynthesis attempts in the set project.
- Parameters
project_id (str, optional) – project identifier. Defaults to None, a.k.a., use the currently set project.
page (int, optional) – page to list attempts from. Defaults to 0.
size (int, optional) – number of elements per page. Defaults to 8.
ascending_creation_order (bool, optional) – sort attempts by ascending creation date. Defaults to True.
- Returns
dictionary listing the retrosynthesis attempts.
- Return type
dict
Examples
- Retrieve all the retrosynthesis attempts for currently set project
identifier:
>>> rxn4chemistry_wrapper.list_all_retro_attempts_in_project() {...}
-
paragraph_to_actions
(paragraph: str) → requests.models.Response¶ Get the actions from a paragraph describing a recipe.
- Parameters
paragraph (str) – paragraph describing a recipe.
- Returns
dictionary containing the actions.
- Return type
dict
Examples
Get actions from a paragraph:
>>> results = rxn4chemistry_wrapper.paragraph_to_actions( 'To a stirred solution of ' '7-(difluoromethylsulfonyl)-4-fluoro-indan-1-one (110 mg, ' '0.42 mmol) in methanol (4 mL) was added sodium borohydride ' '(24 mg, 0.62 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at ' 'ambient temperature for 1 hour. ' ) >>> results['actions'] ['MAKESOLUTION with 7-(difluoromethylsulfonyl)-4-fluoro-indan-1-one (110 mg, 0.42 mmol) and methanol (4 mL)', 'ADD SLN', 'ADD sodium borohydride (24 mg, 0.62 mmol)', 'STIR for 1 hour at ambient temperature']
-
predict_automatic_retrosynthesis
(product: str, availability_pricing_threshold: int = 0, available_smiles: Optional[str] = None, exclude_smiles: Optional[str] = None, exclude_substructures: Optional[str] = None, exclude_target_molecule: bool = True, fap: float = 0.6, max_steps: int = 3, nbeams: int = 10, pruning_steps: int = 2, ai_model: str = '2020-07-01') → requests.models.Response¶ Launch automated retrosynthesis prediction given a product SMILES.
- Parameters
product (str) – a prouct SMILES.
availability_pricing_threshold (int, optional) – maximum price in USD per g/ml of commercially available compounds that will be considered available precursors for the retrosynthesis. Defaults to 0, a.k.a., no threshold.
available_smiles (str, optional) – SMILES of molecules available as precursors. Defaults to None, a.k.a., use the default ones. Multiple molecules can be provided separating them via “.”.
exclude_smiles (str, optional) – SMILES of molecules to exclude from the set of precursors. Defaults to None, a.k.a., no excluded molecules. Multiple molecules can be provided separating them via “.”.
exclude_substructures (str, optional) – SMILES of substructures to exclude from precursors Defaults to None, a.k.a., no excluded substructures. Multiple molecules can be provided separating them via “.”.
exclude_target_molecule (bool, optional) – whether the product has to be excluded. Defaults to True.
fap (float, optional) – forward acceptance probability. Every retrosynthetic step is evaluated with the forward prediction model. The step is retained if the the forward confidence is greater than FAP. Defaults to 0.6.
max_steps (int, optional) – maximum number of retrosynthetic steps. Defaults to 3.
nbeams (int, optional) – maximum number of beams exploring the hyper-tree. Defaults to 10.
pruning_steps (int, optional) – number of interval steps to prune the explored hyper-tree. Defaults to 2.
ai_model (str, optional) – model release. Defaults to ‘2020-07-01’.
- Returns
dictionary containing the prediction identifier and the response.
- Return type
dict
- Raises
ValueError – in case self.project_id is not set.
Examples
Predict a retrosynthesis by providing the product SMILES:
>>> response = rxn4chemistry_wrapper.predict_automatic_retrosynthesis( 'Brc1c2ccccc2c(Br)c2ccccc12' )
-
predict_reaction
(precursors: str, prediction_id: Optional[str] = None, ai_model: str = '2020-08-10') → requests.models.Response¶ Launch prediction given precursors SMILES.
- Parameters
precursors (str) – precursor SMILES separated with a ‘.’.
prediction_id (str, optional) – prediction identifier. Defaults to None, a.k.a., run an independent prediction.
ai_model (str, optional) – model release. Defaults to ‘2020-08-10’.
- Returns
dictionary containing the prediction identifier and the response.
- Return type
dict
- Raises
ValueError – in case self.project_id is not set.
Examples
Predict a reaction by providing the reaction SMILES:
>>> response = rxn4chemistry_wrapper.predict_reaction( 'BrBr.c1ccc2cc3ccccc3cc2c1' )
-
predict_reaction_batch
()¶ Launch prediction given precursors SMILES.
- Parameters
precursors (List[str]) – list of precursor SMILES separated with a ‘.’.
ai_model (str, optional) – model release. Defaults to ‘2020-08-10’.
- Returns
dictionary containing the response.
- Return type
dict
- Raises
ValueError – in case self.project_id is not set.
Examples
Predict a reaction by providing the reaction SMILES and get task identifier and status:
>>> response = rxn4chemistry_wrapper.predict_reaction_batch( ['BrBr.c1ccc2cc3ccccc3cc2c1', 'Cl.c1ccc2cc3ccccc3cc2c1'] )
-
set_api_key
(api_key: str)¶ Set the API key.
This method also rebuilds the headers.
- Parameters
api_key (str) – an API key to access the service.
Examples
Set an API key:
>>> rxn4chemistry_wrapper.set_api_key('API_KEY')
-
set_base_url
(base_url: str) → None¶ Set base url for the RXN for Chemistry service.
- Parameters
base_url (str) – base url for the service to set.
-
set_project
(project_id: str)¶ Set project using the project id.
The project_id can also be found in the url of the project.
- Parameters
project_id (str) – project identifier.
Examples
Set a project for the wrapper instantiated:
>>> rxn4chemistry_wrapper.set_project('PROJECT_ID')
-
start_synthesis
(synthesis_id: str) → requests.models.Response¶ Start a synthesis on either on the robot or on the simulator.
A robot (or simulator) key must be active in the user account in order for the query to be successful. The provided synthesis identifier can be obtained as a previous step by calling the create_synthesis_from_sequence() method.
- Parameters
synthesis_id (str) – a synthesis identifier returned by create_synthesis_from_sequence() method.
- Returns
dictionary containing the response.
- Return type
dict
Examples
Start the synthesis with a given identifier:
>>> response = rxn4chemistry_wrapper.start_synthesis( synthesis_id='5dd273618sid4897af' )
-
update_node_actions
()¶ Update the list of actions for a specific node. The given actions will completely replace the existing actions for this node in the tree.
- Parameters
synthesis_id (str) – a synthesis identifier returned by create_synthesis_from_sequence() method.
node_id (str) – the ‘id’ field of a specific node in the synthesis tree
actions (List[Dict[str, Any]) – A list of actions which will completely replace the existing actions for this node.
- Returns
dictionary containing the .pdf report.
- Return type
dict
Examples
Update the list of actions for the given synthesis and node identifier:
>>> result = rxn4chemistry_wrapper.update_node_actions( synthesis_id='5dd273618sid4897af', node_id='5z7f6bgz6g95gcbh', actions=[ { 'name': 'add', "content": { "atmosphere": None, "duration": None, "temperature": None, "dropwise": { "value": False, "quantity": None, "unit": None }, "material": { "value": "ethanol", "quantity": { "value": 10, "unit": "ml" }, "unit": None } }, } ] )
-
-
rxn4chemistry.core.
post_order_tree_traversal
()¶
rxn4chemistry.decorators module¶
Decorators for IBM RXN for Chemistry API.
-
exception
rxn4chemistry.decorators.
RequestTimeoutNotElapsed
¶ Bases:
RuntimeError
Exception raised when the timeout between requests has not elapsed.
-
exception
rxn4chemistry.decorators.
RequestsPerMinuteExceeded
¶ Bases:
RuntimeError
Exception raised when too many requests are sent in a minute.
-
rxn4chemistry.decorators.
ibm_rxn_api_limits
(function: Callable) → Callable¶ Decorator to handle the limits in the RXN API.
- Parameters
function (Callable) – function to decorate.
- Raises
RequestsPerMinuteExceeded – too many requests in a minute.
RequestTimeoutNotElapsed – consecutive requests too close in time.
- Returns
a function wrapped with the decorator.
- Return type
Callable
-
rxn4chemistry.decorators.
response_handling
(function: Optional[Callable] = None, success_status_code: int = 200, on_success: Callable = <function default_on_success>) → Callable¶ Decorator to handle request responses.
- Parameters
function (Callable, optional) – function to decorate.
success_status_code (int) – status expected on success.
on_success (Callable) – function to call on success.
- Returns
a function wrapped with the decorator.
- Return type
Callable
rxn4chemistry.urls module¶
URL routes for IBM RXN for Chemistry API.
Module contents¶
rxn4chemistry initialization.


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7:17 a.m.: The commuter sets a kitchen timer for 13 minutes. “Okay, countdown,” she says. “T-minus…”
She slurps down a cup of coffee, looks wistfully at the carafe and says, “I never get around to that second cup.”
She knows her priorities: Gas tank? Topped off last night. Lunch? Packed. Dinner? Also packed. (“I don’t know what it’s like to have dinner in my own house.”) This is what it looks like, arming for 21st Century suburban warfare. Speed, organization and provisions in the name of a single goal: to get from Atlantic Boulevard in Broward County to Downtown Miami by 9:30 a.m. via Interstate 95.
7:30 a.m.: The kitchen timer goes off. “Hup! Gotta go!”
At last count there were roughly 125,000 people like this commuter: Broward County residents with job in Miami-Dade. Broward to Dade is by far the most popular county-to-county commute in South Florida, according to the 2006-2010 American Communities Survey put out by the U.S. Census.
While many drivers avoid I-95 at all costs, many clearly do not.
7:47 a.m.: The commuter turns towards the 95 on-ramp from Atlantic Boulevard. “This is where I keep my fingers crossed,” she says.
Today, at this hour, she joins 6,475 fellow drivers along her commute, according to the international traffic analysis company INRIX.
The commuter concedes, so far so good.
8:00 a.m.: With her thumbnail, she tunes her radio to 91.3 FM, WLRN.
She chuckles.
“Now I ask you,” says the commuter, “isn’t that a beautiful voice? I could listen to her all day long.”
8:33 a.m.: Just north of the 103rd Street exit, the commuter approaches a slightly elevated section of I-95 — just enough of a hill to block the view ahead.
“It’s like a battle plan, it’s like going to war,” she says. “You know, military strategists talk in terms of hills. I’ve got to take that hill.”
Ever superstitious, she refuses to admit that things have been going well. She passed her personal litmus test: clearing the Broward County line in less than 30 minutes.
And as she heads towards this little hill, she’s driving at least 55 MPH with just more than five miles left on I-95.
“Look! Look!” she says as she clears the hill, “This is what I’m talking about!”
Over the hill: brake lights, inexplicably, as far as the eye can see. The commuter comes to a dead stop.
“Look at [the brake lights].  Interfering with your making a living.
Grinding to a halt with no sign of an accident or a stalled car, said Tim Lomax of the Texas A&M Transportation Institute, sounds like evidence of “the slinky effect” on I-95 South.
“Usually it starts with an entrance ramp that has a lot of volume,” explained Lomax. But then “the slowdown would start to migrate back to the north … as much as a mile or two miles so that the slowdown, after a while, it doesn’t really happen at the place where it started.”
8:34 a.m.: As mysteriously as it stopped, traffic starts again.
In reality, I-95 isn’t even in South Florida’s top three most congested routes, according to INRIX. That dubious honor goes to the evening drives west on the Dolphin Expressway, south on the Palmetto Expressway and the morning commute north on the Turnpike’s Homestead extension.
But the unpredictability, the way 95 can dangle hope of an early arrival and then crush it in a heartbeat, thinks the commuter, is a particularly cruel breed of congestion.
[PDF: Texas A&M TTI research: 30 years of South Florida congestion.]
8:45 a.m.: From the far right lane the commuter realizes she’s dreadfully close to Exit 2D — her exit.
“Alright, now this is always fun,” she says, looking over her shoulder, “trying to convince another driver to let you in.”
The commuter makes her way across three lanes of traffic. She’s been on the road for about an hour and 15 minutes, a relatively fast commute for her. Still, she says, that’s about a half hour longer than this same drive would take without traffic.
Congestion cost South Florida commuters an average of 47 hours of excess travel time in 2011, the year of the most recent congestion report from the Texas A&M Transportation Institute. “You can think of that as … wasting about six vacation days worth of time commuting,” says Tim Lomax.
9:00 a.m.: The commuter pulls into a parking spot.  “Sweetest sound in the world,” she says, sliding the keys free of the ignition.
And today’s only Monday.


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References
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Chocolate Chip Cookies
Search Results
Ingredients:
- 1 cup (16 tablespoons) unsalted butter, softened to room temperature
- 1 cup light brown sugar, packed
- 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
- 1 teaspoon molasses
- ½ cup granulated sugar
- 1 large egg
- 1 large egg yolk
- 2 ¼ cups all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 teaspoon baking soda
- 1 cup bittersweet chocolate chips
- ½ cup coarsely chopped pecans
- coarse sea salt, to sprinkle on top
Directions:
- Line two baking sheets with parchment paper and set aside.
- Place half the butter (8 tablespoons) in a medium skillet. Melt the
butter over medium heat, swirling it in the pan occasionally. It’ll
foam and froth as it cooks, and start to crackle and pop.
- Once the crackling stops, keep a close eye on the melted butter,
continuing to swirl the pan often. The butter will start to smell
nutty, and brown bits will form in the bottom.
- Once the bits are amber brown (about 2 ½ to 3 minutes or so after
the sizzling stops), remove the butter from the burner and immediately
pour it into a small bowl, bits and all. This will stop the butter
from cooking and burning.
- Allow it to cool for 20 minutes.
- Beat the remaining ½ cup butter with the brown sugar for 3 to 5
minutes, until the mixture is very smooth.
- Beat in the vanilla extract and molasses.
- Pour the cooled brown butter into the bowl, along with the granulated
sugar. Beat for 2 minutes, until smooth; the mixture will lighten in
color and become fluffy.
- Add the egg and egg yolk, and beat for one minute more.
- Add the flour, salt, and baking soda, beating on low speed just until
everything is incorporated.
- Use a spatula to fold in the chocolate chips and pecans and finish
incorporating all of the dry flour bits into the dough.
- Scoop the dough onto a piece of parchment paper, waxed paper, or
plastic wrap. Flatten it slightly into a thick disk, and refrigerate
for at least 30 minutes.
- About 15 minutes before you’re ready to begin
baking, place racks in the center and upper third of the oven and
preheat your oven to 350°F.
- Scoop the dough in 2 tablespoon-sized balls onto the prepared baking
sheets. Leave about 2″ between the cookies; they’ll spread as they
bake.
- Sprinkle the cookies with sea salt, to taste — as much or as little as
you like.
- Bake the cookies for 12 to 15 minutes, until they’re golden brown.
- Remove them from the oven, and allow them to rest on the baking sheet
for at least 5 minutes before moving them.
- Serve warm; or cool completely, and store airtight at room temperature
for several days. For longer storage, wrap well and freeze.


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %}Learn Web Design Fundamentals and Shortcuts with Hello Web Design - {{ block.super }}{% endblock %} {% block analytics %} analytics.page("Hello Web Design book landing page"); {% endblock %} {% block bodyclass %}
{% endblock %} {% block content %}Beginner design books assume you want to become an expert designer. What if you want to learn just enough to complement your existing work? Hello Web Design will teach you the basics about design (no history!) and give you shortcuts so you can immediately become a better designer.
This may have been my favorite talk of the convention. What I loved most was that Tracy didn't waste time talking about meaningless theory. She told me exactly why my website was shite to look at, and even more importantly, how to fix it.
— Mark Knapik at PHP[Tek] in May 2017
Learn the steps of designing to help you go from idea, to blank paper, to prototypes, to launched project.
Forget choosing colors randomly on a color wheel find out the best shortcuts to get you a great color palette fast.
Learn the differences between fonts, basic typography, and where to find (and narrow down) great typefaces.
You know it's important, but how to use it? We'll go through where white space can help your design the most.
Great imagery can make a design. Learn some easy tips on how to use imagery and great resources on where to find it.
Design isn't how it looks it's how it works. Learn how your visual design ties into the user-experience.
Five chapters, two mega sections, 170 pages, over a hundred examples and shortcuts.
The eBooks plus 15+ videos walking you through the theory and process parts of the book, plus extra "design critique" videos to help you train your design intuition. Add the paperback book for $10 more.
{% comment %}$79
{% endcomment %}Learn better with a physical book? I got you! This package contains the eBook (in all three formats) plus the paperback book. Shipping extra.
{% comment %}$24.95
{% endcomment %}Hello Web Design in digital format, lovingly designed by Tracy herself. A brief book jam-packed with information. Comes in PDF, .mobi, and .ePub formals.
{% comment %}$14.95
{% endcomment %}This package contains the entire Hello Web App series — the paperback books, the videos, and the eBooks. Learn how to build, grow, and monetize your web app all in one purchase.


Aston Martin Unleashes the Super-Luxe $190K USD DBX SUV
Its first-ever SUV comes with a 542 BHP V8, 4WD & much more.
by Eric BrainAston Martin has officially unveiled the DBX, the marque’s first-ever SUV in its 106 years of manufacturing that now enters a market competing against the Lamborghini Urus, Rolls-Royce Cullinan and Bentley Bentayga.
The all-new Aston Martin DBX is fitted with a 542 BHP version of the Vantage’s 4.0-liter twin-turbo AMG-derived V8, which delivers 516 lb-ft of torque for a 0-60 MPH time of just 4.5 seconds. The DBX has enough power, support and finesse to push onto 181 MPH with ease, while putting all its BHP down on the road with a new 4WD system that can send 100% of the torque to the rear wheels if required.
Aston Martin rounds off its sporting prowess with a nine-speed automatic transmission, a set of steel brakes, and an air suspension as standard which can be lifted up by a maximum of 45mm and lowered by 50mm. Being an SUV, the manufacturer has ensured it can cope with off-road tasks, too, with new modes such as Terrain and Terrain+, as well as a hill-descent mode all featuring on the DBX.
In true Aston style, the DBX comes with a number of option levels, from a Snow Pack with a ski bag, roof-mounted ski rack and snow chains, to a more traditional Touring pack featuring a four-piece luggage set. Outside, the DBX echoes all of the archetype Aston Martin design cues — only raised up. From the headlights and taillights to the famous grille, side strikes and exhaust pipes, the DBX neatly fits in the marque’s line-up and is sure to expand its clientele.
Inside, it’s as luxe as expected with leather swathing the entirety of the interior — however, stepping further into the 21st century is the inclusion of two huge infotainment screens, with one at TFT screen measuring at 10.25” and the other at 12.3”. Apple CarPlay comes as standard, as does a 360-degree camera system and 64-zone ambient lighting.
Take a look at the Aston Martin DBX in the gallery above, and find out more about how to order yours now for a Q2 2020 delivery at your local Aston Martin dealership or online. Prices start at $189,900 USD.
In other news, Aston Martin recently introduced its first-ever motorbike.


{% load staticfiles %}
PhD Research Projects
Home
Motivation
Workflow & Techniques
Outcome
Application
Under construction


Appearance
Nidoking is a large, powerful purple bipedal Pokémon. It has very large horns and ears. It also has large claws - one on the lower limbs and three on the upper.


Jacqueline Jossa's Insta has snubbed husband Dan Osborne since she entered I'm A Celeb
Jacqueline Jossa's husband Dan Osborne has only appeared on her Instagram page twice in the last four months
by Louise Randell, https://www.mirror.co.uk/authors/louise-randell/Jacqueline Jossa 's Instagram account hasn't shared a single post about her husband Dan Osborne since she entered I'm A Celebrity.
The former EastEnders star, 27, is currently battling it out in the Australian jungle as a contestant on the ITV show.
She's left her account in the hands of someone she trusts to take care of posting while she's away.
Since she joined the show, her Insta has featured plenty of snaps of Jacqueline in the jungle, as well as an Insta stories shot of the actress with her two daughters.
That picture was captioned "jungle mummy".
However, the star's husband Dan has not featured at all.
He's been busy sharing updates on his own page, including videos of him sitting at home watching his wife on TV every night.
Dan hasn't been seen on Jacqueline's Instagram page since September, when she shared a picture of the couple enjoying a holiday in Portugal as a plug for the villa company.
Before that Dan was absent from her page apart from a snap of them in New York in July.
It means the former Towie star has only been seen on her page twice in the last four months.
It's been a difficult year for the couple as they split in March amid allegations Dan had snogged Love Island star Alexandra Cane behind Jac's back.
Dan denied he'd kissed the reality star, but Jacqueline still threw him out of the house.
However, they later reconciled and got their marriage back on track.
They are parents to two daughters, Ella and Mia, and Dan has a son, Teddy, from a previous relationship.
Do you have a story to sell? Get in touch with us at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or call us direct 0207 29 33033


If you want to forward all mail to an intranet mail gateway (for example if your intranet has a firewall), except for mail for the local machine, you will setup the value to your mail gateway. Most of the time, organization has set up internal MX records, so using directly your domain name will bind to the mail gateway machine.


With bluesign® and LEED certification, our silk is better for the enviroment, better for the workers, and better for you.


Vector in polar coordinate system. More...
Public Member Functions | |
| PolarVector2 () | |
| Default constructor. | |
| PolarVector2 (T radius, T angle) | |
| Constructs a polar vector with specified radius and angle. | |
| PolarVector2 (const sf::Vector2< T > &vector) | |
| Constructs a polar vector from a cartesian SFML vector. | |
| operator sf::Vector2< T > () const | |
| Converts the polar vector into a cartesian SFML vector. | |
Public Attributes | |
| T | r |
| Radius. | |
| T | phi |
| Angle in degrees. | |
Related Functions | |
(Note that these are not member functions.) | |
| template<typename T > | |
| T | thor::length (const PolarVector2< T > &vector) |
| Returns the length of a polar vector. | |
| template<typename T > | |
| T | thor::polarAngle (const PolarVector2< T > &vector) |
| Returns the angle of a polar vector in degrees. |
Vector in polar coordinate system.
2D vector which stores its components in polar instead of cartesian coordinates.
| thor::PolarVector2< T >::PolarVector2 | ( | ) |
Default constructor.
Creates a zero vector. The angle phi measures 0 degrees.
| thor::PolarVector2< T >::PolarVector2 | ( | T | radius, |
| T | angle | ||
| ) |
Constructs a polar vector with specified radius and angle.
| radius | The radial component (length of the vector). |
| angle | The angular component in degrees. |
| thor::PolarVector2< T >::PolarVector2 | ( | const sf::Vector2< T > & | vector | ) |
Constructs a polar vector from a cartesian SFML vector.
| vector | Cartesian (x,y) vector being converted to polar coordinates. Zero vectors are allowed and result in a polar vector with r=0 and phi=0. |
| thor::PolarVector2< T >::operator sf::Vector2< T > | ( | ) | const |
Converts the polar vector into a cartesian SFML vector.


You stop a young woman, attired like a local villager. After exchanging a few pleasantries, you casually ask her about the volcano. She tells you that the name of the volcano is Dragon’s Mouth, but she doesn't know why it's erupting. Her furtive glances at soldiers meandering around convince you not to ask about their presence. She invites you to her place for a quick drink before you go seek more information. Her flirtatious expression both unsettles and intrigues you.


While loops in JavaScript are the same as python. They will repeat the execution of
code provided the set condition is met. The syntax for While loops in JavaScript is shown
below.
while (condition) {
code to execute;
code to execute;
code to execute;
}
function While1Function() {
var i=0;
while (i<=10) {
document.getElementById("WhileLoop1").innerHTML+="The i is "+i+"
";
i++; //increases i by 1, equivalent to i=i+1
}
}
For Loops
For loops in JavaScript are different than python. Instead of reapeating the execution of
code a set number of times (example: for x in range (6)), they will repeat the execution of
code based on a condition. The syntax for For loops in JavaScript is shown below.
for (intial value; condition; increase/decrease) {
code to execute;
code to execute;
code to execute;
}
function For1Function() {
for (var i=0; i<=10; i+=2) {
document.getElementById("ForLoop1").innerHTML+="The i is "+i+"
";


This menu only switches the current section indicator in breadcrumbs.
It is the demonstration of update
instruction.
This is the list of TDI features that you like.
We begin with this introductory paragraph, which is never touched by AJAX updates. So it stays at the beginning of the page as if no TDI was used. You may play with the rest of this page to try some of the almighty TDI features.
Please note that this is just a demo with static XML files instead of dynamic server responses.  Instead, the server should use logic and templates to generate the appropriate XML response.
The following links will cause the above list to show a different set of items. Filtering is performed by a JavaScript function, which is not included until used for the first time.
This is the demonstration of the script
instruction.
The filter is currently OFF.
Each feature has a "like" link that adds it to the right-hand sidebar. It behaves almost like an e-shop shopping cart. However, please note that this is a simple static example only. No logic is implemented at all. Therefore you may easily cause non-elegant things to happen, such as duplicate items etc.
This is the demonstration of the insert
instruction.
Number of items currently shown: 5
Clear all selected features, I do not like them anymore.


To rotate the view, use the left mouse button and drag. To zoom in/out, use the mouse wheel.
You can write any valid math expression to the MathScript properties. Operators +, -, *, / have the usual meaning and ^ means exponentiation.
Builtin variables:
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| time | An always increasing counter |
| rand | Random value between 0 and 1 |
| rand1 | Random value between -1 and 1 |
| lifeline | Goes from 0 to 1 in the lifetime of the particle |
Builtin functions:
| min(x,y) |
| max(x,y) |
| abs(x) |
| sin(x) |
| cos(x) |
| sqr(x) |
| sqrt(x) |


## encoding: utf-8 <%inherit file="brave.core.template.master"/> <%block name="title">${group.id | h} - ${group.title | h}%block> <%block name="post"> ${parent.post()} %block>
This group has no ACL rules.


Madison woman saved with Narcan while being booked into Dane County Jail
by Maija InveissMADISON, Wis. - A 32-year-old woman who was brought to jail Thursday afternoon had a drug overdose while being booked, but nursing staff saved her with naloxone, a release said.
According to the release, Capitol police brought the woman to jail and she was placed in a segregation cell for medical observation.
The woman was found a short time later slumped over and unresponsive. Deputies and nurses administered two doses of Narcan.
Madison Fire and Rescue took her to a local hospital. She returned to jail after being medically cleared.


_The_Legend_of_Drunken_Master_ (R) *** 1/2 (out of ****)
At long last, the American masses will get a glimpse of what Jackie Chan can really do with the long-overdue wide release of his classic 1994 Hong Kong production _Drunken_Master_II_, rechristened by Miramax as _The_Legend_of_Drunken_Master_. Considered by many Chan fans (including myself) as the star's crowning achievement, _Drunken_Master_ compensates for what it lacks in plot with hearty laughs and truly spectacular action sequences--which still pack the same punch in this re-edited edition.
_Drunken_Master_, like all of Chan's Hong Kong efforts, has a plot that is functional at best. Chan plays Wong Fei-Hung (a character popularized by the other HK martial arts superstar, Jet Li, in the _Once_Upon_a_Time_in_China_ series), son of a doctor (Ti Lung) in early-1900s China.
A Chan film wouldn't be complete without comedy, and while he does some great physical gags that emerge from the action scenes, the best comic moments do not come from Chan but co-star Anita Mui. A movie and music sensation in Hong Kong--not to mention frequent Chan co-star--Mui is an absolute riot as Fei-Hung's stepmother (a most welcome revision from the original version, in which the visibly younger Mui played Chan's biological parent). As adept at tossing off verbal barbs as she is selling broad slapstick that in lesser hands would be simply preposterous, Mui has expert timing and darn near walks away with the picture. Thankfully, the surprisingly passable dubbing job does no disservice to her work; likewise, neither does Miramax's subtle retooling desecrate the Hong Kong cut: simple main titles as opposed to the lavish credit sequences that are usually tacked on; a new score that actually retains a strong Asian flavor; the wise excising of the original's ludicrous coda.
Keeping Chan in full command of the film, however, is his amazing fighting skill, which has never been showcased quite as well as it is here. Chan's Hollywood productions and his HK reissues tend to have a big showpiece stunt, like the big fall he takes at the end of _Rush_Hour_. _Drunken_Master_, on the other hand, is a pure showcase for his raw martial arts ability, which proves more dazzling than any huge death-defying stunt could ever be (though, of course, said fighting is dangerous in its own right). From the exciting first fight--a sword/spear battle that starts under a train--to the awesomely choreographed, expertly staged final confrontation with a baddie played by Ken Lo (Chan's real-life bodyguard), _Drunken_Master_ delivers action goods that are sure to leave everyone absolutely breathless.
That is, everyone who shows up at the theatre--which, sadly, will likely be a small group. Thanks to some curious release choices (_Twin_Dragons_?), reissues of Chan's HK work have suffered a steady decline at the box office. It's utterly baffling that Miramax waited so long to release _Drunken_Master_; if released four years earlier to capitalize on the heat of his spring 1996 breakthrough, _Rumble_in_the_Bronx_, it would have surely sent Chan's stateside status skyrocketing beyond the mid-level stardom he currently enjoys. But if there's any justice, the ever-dazzling _Drunken_Master_ should reverse the trend of diminishing returns--if even for just this one film.
©2000 Michael Dequina
Michael Dequina<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Mr. Brown's Movie Site: http://www.mrbrownmovies.com CinemaReview Magazine: http://www.CinemaReview.com on ICQ: #25289934 | on AOL Instant Messenger: MrBrown23
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Good morning, FIRSTNAME
I'm sorry you couldn't make it to the potluck yesterday, but I know it can be hard to make time on such short notice.
You should try to prioritize social events in the future, though. Getting to know your colleagues is important for both team-building and job satisfaction!
As for now, you should sign up for the onboarding event tomorrow morning. This is a great opportunity to meet the other recent employees and learn about the history of the company! You don't need to bring anything but a cheerful mood and a sunny disposition :).
Benedetto Tornincasa
Human Relations
Senior Consultant / Haka Leader


Welcome to prometheus exporter.
Metrics Endpoint
Integrations
Ecto Instrumenter
Erlang client
Elixir client
Elixir plugs Instrumenters and Exporter
Extatus - App to report metrics to Prometheus from Elixir GenServers
Fuse plugin
OS process info Collector
(linux-only)
Phoenix Instrumenter
RabbitMQ Exporter
.
Dashboards
Beam Dashboards
.
Torch Icon Copyright (c) IconBeast.com
Copyright (c) 2017 Ilya Khaprov


Here, on this site, we be grooving
and we be dooming
but most importantly,
we rip and tear until it is done.
"RIP AND TEAR YOUR GUTS!  THAT MEANS YOU HAVE HUGE GUTS! RIP AND TEAR!"-
Things to Rip and Tear:
- Imp
- CyberDemon
- Big floaty eyeball
- Big floaty eyeball with arms
- Pinky
Favorite things to Rip and Tear with:
- DB Shotty
- BFG
- Fists
- Chainsaw
Introduction to some notable beings
- DoomSlayer
- He be Grooving,
He be Dooming,
He be Slaying,
but most importantly,
He be avenging his rabbit Daisy.
Easy for rippin,
Easy for tearin,
Easy times


--- layout: post title: no title date: '2016-11-27T08:14:26+01:00' categories: - Storyboards - Sketches picture_url: https://film-Storyboards.tumblr.com/post/153729440356 ---


Nan::Utf8String
Nan::GetCurrentContext()
Nan::SetIsolateData()
Nan::GetIsolateData()
Nan::TypedArrayContents
Converts an object to a UTF-8-encoded character array. If conversion to a string fails (e.g. due to an exception in the toString() method of the object) then the length() method returns 0 and the * operator returns NULL. The underlying memory used for this object is managed by the object.
An implementation of v8::String::Utf8Value
that is consistent across all supported versions of V8.
Definition:
class Nan::Utf8String {
public:
Nan::Utf8String(v8::Local<v8::Value> from);
int length() const;
char* operator*();
const char* operator*() const;
};
A call to v8::Isolate::GetCurrent()->GetCurrentContext()
that works across all supported versions of V8.
Signature:
v8::Local<v8::Context> Nan::GetCurrentContext()
A helper to provide a consistent API to v8::Isolate#SetData()
.
Signature:
void Nan::SetIsolateData(v8::Isolate *isolate, T *data)
A helper to provide a consistent API to v8::Isolate#GetData()
.
Signature:
T *Nan::GetIsolateData(v8::Isolate *isolate)
A helper class for accessing the contents of an ArrayBufferView (aka a typedarray) from C++. If the input array is not a valid typedarray, then the data pointer of TypedArrayContents will default to NULL
and the length will be 0. If the data pointer is not compatible with the alignment requirements of type, an assertion error will fail.
Note that you must store a reference to the array
object while you are accessing its contents.
Definition:
template<typename T>
class Nan::TypedArrayContents {
public:
TypedArrayContents(v8::Local<Value> array);
size_t length() const;
T* const operator*();
const T* const operator*() const;
};


You don't need to register in order to use this website.
The only personnal data registered is your email address used in order to register and identify you.
Those data are stored as long as your account exists and are stored within firebase, owned by Google.
This website is also hosted on Firebase, owned by Google.
Please take note that this is unofficial content and is not approved, sponsored or endorsed by, or affiliated with, Tencent in any way.
Any Chess Rush trademarks or copyrights included in this content are the sole property of Tencent.


[gecode-users] Stop in
Mikael Zayenz Lagerkvist
zayenz at gmail.com
Wed May 16 22:36:36 CEST 2007
On 5/16/07, Antonio Leitao <aml at gia.ist.utl.pt> wrote:
> I'm using Gecode/J with the graphical interface Gist. Unfortunately, for
> large search spaces, Gist or Gecode/J stop every 5000 nodes (more or less)
> and I would like to let it run for larger periods of time (and space).
>
> I tried using the Options class parameters -fails and -time but it didn's
> change anything. I even rewrote the FailStop class that is provided with
> the examples so that the method stop always return false but, once again,
> without any differences in Gecode/Gist behavior.
The cutoff value for how many nodes to visit in Gist can be changed
under preferences in the file menu-
You might want to consider if you really want to explore a large
search-space with Gist, it is not what it is designed to do.. Using
just Gecode/J will be much more efficient, and of course using Gecode
directly is even more efficient.
Cheers,
Mikael
--
Mikael Zayenz Lagerkvist, http://www.ict.kth.se/~zayenz/
More information about the gecode-users
mailing list


Instant iPhone X mockup.
Best effect for 1125px x 2436px images.
For example this one:
download.
Drop a screenshot here.


Studied current competitors, inline text editors and document composers.
Our customer described Resonate.ai's brand as a woman like Scarlett Johannsen, so we started putting together Resonate.ai's Possible Voice and Tone Attributes. We got early insights from MailChimp's Product Voice and Tone guide.
Developed key personas for members of a financial startup and identified their habits, goals, and needs.
Quick paper prototype was used in early usability testing. This helped us identify and priortize necessary features. This also led us to research more on simplifying the tonal classes.
User research led us to remove non measurable tones like "joy", "anticipation", and "popularity" from the previous list. Simplified the classes, classified it under 'Persuation' and 'Moments'.
Final product scored users on "Trust", "Confidence", and "Likability", leading to better resonance with the audience.
Clickable slide-based prototypes helped gathering feedback and effectively communicating functional design details to the client.
Additionally, I generated 'user flow' map for developers to easily understand the complete product flows and scope the development efforts requried in engineering the product.
Synthesized the complete research and ideas into a phase-wise product roadmap. This included creation of an clear vision and feature plan for an Enterprise version for the startup product.