Data Munging and Analyzing Barcelona OSM Data
The XML data for the city boundary of Barcelona was downloaded from OSM to clean and transform into a json encodable structure to allow loading into MongoDB, providing storage and artbitrary querying to enable further data analysis of the Barcelona OSM dataset. I chose the Barcelona dataset because I just recently spent a few weeks there and noticed some pretty cool urban planning features of the city (ie. Avinguda Diagonal) that could be cool to explore further.
Inspired by the "Diagonality" of Barcelona streets and to give the scope of the project a little more focus, I will be attempting to analyze the Barcelona OSM data and see if I can generate a measure for the "degree of diagionality" for Barcelona and possibly compare this measure with other cities. Not knowing ahead of time the difficulty of this, I may eventually have to delete this previous sentence, but I'm interested enough to give it a shot.
Imports and Data prep
%matplotlib inline
import xml.etree.cElementTree as ET
import pprint
import re
import codecs
import json
import math
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import heapq
OSM_FILE = "C:/Users/Cole/Desktop/Udacity/Data Analyst Nano Degree/Project 3/barcelona_spain.osm" # Replace this with your osm file
SAMPLE_FILE = "C:/Users/Cole/Desktop/Udacity/Data Analyst Nano Degree/Project 3/barcelona_spain_sample.osm"
def get_element(osm_file, tags=('node', 'way', 'relation')):
"""Yield element if it is the right type of tag
Reference:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3095434/inserting-newlines-in-xml-file-generated-via-xml-etree-elementtree-in-
"""
context = ET.iterparse(osm_file, events=('start', 'end'))
_, root = next(context)
for event, elem in context:
if event == 'end' and elem.tag in tags:
yield elem
root.clear()
with open(SAMPLE_FILE, 'wb') as output:
output.write('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n')
output.write('<osm>\n ')
# Write every 100th top level element
for i, element in enumerate(get_element(OSM_FILE)):
if i % 100 == 0:
output.write(ET.tostring(element, encoding='utf-8'))
output.write('</osm>')
Visual Data Inspection
#This code attempts to pick out unique data structures from the SAMPLE_FILE to give us examples of
unique_elements = []
for i,element in enumerate(get_element(SAMPLE_FILE)):
elem_children = [element.tag]
for child in element.iter():
elem_children.append(child.tag)
if elem_children not in unique_elements:
unique_elements.append(elem_children)
#print ET.tostring(element, encoding='utf-8')
print (len(unique_elements))
Reviewing the unique elements above yields a few considerations for potential data issues and facts pertinent to the goal of reporting a "degree of diagionality":
1. Being a Spanish City, the non-standard characters common in Spanish names might exist that could cause potential problems
2. The amount of data for a given node or way varies. The minimum required data to enable calculation of a streets angle will need to be defined.
3. Nodes contain the required lat/lon coordinates required for calculating a ways angle
4. Ways list the nodes that create the path of a street. This path may not be a straight line, which may have an impact on the angle calculation
5. Not all ways have a street attribute, but still seem valid, such as examples that have a "highway" attribute
Data Shaping
In order to perform a calculation of "diagonality" of a way, we need at least 2 nodes on the way that have lat/lon data. To ensure the way is a valid road to calculate diagionality on, the way must have one of: a valid steet or highway attribute. We will only keep top level data such as id, lat/lon and created data for nodes. To load this data into MongoDB for storage and querying, we need to shape this data into valid JSON, which the below code does.
#Utility Regular Expressions
lower = re.compile(r'^([a-z]|_)*$')
lower_colon = re.compile(r'^([a-z]|_)*:([a-z]|_)*$')
problemchars = re.compile(r'[=\+/&<>;\'"\?%#$@\,\. \t\r\n]')
#Utility data structures for nested dicts/lists
TOP_LEVEL_DATA = ['id','visible']
CREATED = [ "version", "changeset", "timestamp", "user", "uid"]
POS=['lat','lon']
#This function returns a data dictionary by parsing the data from each key of an elements attributes
#listed in the data_list argument
def data_dict(elem_attribs,data_list):
return {data_elem:elem_attribs[data_elem] for data_elem in data_list if data_elem in elem_attribs.keys()}
def extract_top_level_data(element): # this function extract top level data from the elements attributes
node = data_dict(element.attrib,TOP_LEVEL_DATA)
created_dict = data_dict(element.attrib,CREATED)
if created_dict:
node['created'] = created_dict
node['type'] = element.tag
return node
def shape_element(element):
node_refs = []
if element.tag == "node": #Checks if is node and extracts required data
node = extract_top_level_data(element)
for child in element.iter():
pos_list = [float(child.attrib[pos_data]) for pos_data in POS if pos_data in child.attrib.keys()] #extracts lat/lon data in list and converts to float
if pos_list:
node['pos'] = pos_list
return node
elif element.tag == "way": #Checks if is way and extracts required data
node = extract_top_level_data(element)
for child in element.iter():
if child.tag =='tag':
m = re.search(problemchars,child.attrib['k']) #searches for problematic characters and returns None if encountered
if m:
return None
if child.attrib['k'] =="addr:street":#Checks if way has addr:street attribute and assigns the 'street' key the streets name, otherwise 'highway'
node['street'] = child.attrib['v']
elif "highway" in child.attrib.values() and 'street' not in node.keys():
node['street'] = child.attrib['k']
if child.tag == 'nd':
node_refs.append(child.attrib['ref'])
if node_refs:
node["node_refs"] = node_refs
else:
return None
if 'street' in node.keys() and len(node['node_refs'])>=2: #Only return ways that have a addr:street or highway attribute and 2 or more node refs
return node
else:
return None
else:
return None
def process_map(file_in, pretty = False):
# You do not need to change this file
file_out = "{0}.json".format(file_in)
data = []
with codecs.open(file_out, "w") as fo:
for _, element in ET.iterparse(file_in):
el = shape_element(element)
if el:
data.append(el)
if pretty:
fo.write(json.dumps(data, indent=2)+"\n")
else:
fo.write(json.dumps(data) + "\n")
return data
process_map(OSM_FILE)
print "done"
done
Data Analysis
Now that the data has been cleaned and converted to json, it is able to be stored into a MongoDB database and queried for analysis. Although we'll use the full dataset that was cleaned and stored in analyzing the "degree of diagonality" of Barcelona, thus not requiring custom MongoDB queries, an example of a query if we were interesting in only ways that are highways would be:
query_results = db.barca_OSM.find({"street":"highway"})
#Reference: Code from https://gist.github.com/jeromer/2005586
def calculate_initial_compass_bearing(pointA, pointB):
"""
Calculates the bearing between two points.
The formulae used is the following:
θ = atan2(sin(Δlong).cos(lat2),
cos(lat1).sin(lat2) − sin(lat1).cos(lat2).cos(Δlong))
:Parameters:
- `pointA: The tuple representing the latitude/longitude for the
first point. Latitude and longitude must be in decimal degrees
- `pointB: The tuple representing the latitude/longitude for the
second point. Latitude and longitude must be in decimal degrees
:Returns:
The bearing in degrees
:Returns Type:
float
"""
if (type(pointA) != tuple) or (type(pointB) != tuple):
raise TypeError("Only tuples are supported as arguments")
lat1 = math.radians(pointA[0])
lat2 = math.radians(pointB[0])
diffLong = math.radians(pointB[1] - pointA[1])
x = math.sin(diffLong) * math.cos(lat2)
y = math.cos(lat1) * math.sin(lat2) - (math.sin(lat1)
* math.cos(lat2) * math.cos(diffLong))
initial_bearing = math.atan2(x, y)
# Now we have the initial bearing but math.atan2 return values
# from -180° to + 180° which is not what we want for a compass bearing
# The solution is to normalize the initial bearing as shown below
initial_bearing = math.degrees(initial_bearing)
compass_bearing = (initial_bearing + 360) % 360
return compass_bearing
degree_data = []
with open("C:/Users/Cole/Desktop/Udacity/Data Analyst Nano Degree/Project 3/barcelona_spain.osm.json","r") as data_file:
data = json.load(data_file)
node_pos = {datum['id']:datum['pos'] for i,datum in enumerate(data) if datum['type']=='node'}
for indx,way_data in enumerate(data):
if way_data['type'] == 'way':
try:
node_1_pos = tuple(node_pos[way_data['node_refs'][0]])
node_2_pos = tuple(node_pos[way_data['node_refs'][1]])
degree_data.append(calculate_initial_compass_bearing(node_1_pos,node_2_pos))
except KeyError:
pass
print degree_data[3:8]
[267.85381820650105,<PHONE_NUMBER>5283853,<PHONE_NUMBER>9252413,<PHONE_NUMBER>5473186,<PHONE_NUMBER>0727763]
Data Visualization
With the street angle data, we can now generate a circular historgram plot across the street angles and visualize the most dominate directions of Barcelona streets. Code adapted from SO Circular Histogram for Python
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10, 12), dpi=100)
N = 36
hist, edges = np.histogram(degree_data, bins=N)
bottom = 8
theta = np.delete(edges,-1)
radii = hist
width = (2*np.pi) / N
ax = plt.subplot(111, polar=True)
bars = ax.bar(theta, radii, width=width, bottom=bottom)
# Use custom colors and opacity
for r, bar in zip(radii, bars):
bar.set_facecolor(plt.cm.jet(r / 10.))
bar.set_alpha(0.8)
plt.show()
Final Analysis
It appears there are 3 dominate street angles at around 135o, 255o and 5o. Using this visualization as a guide, we could develop a measure of diagonality as defined by taking 1 minus the count of the 2 most dominate angle's and dividing that by the total count of the dataset. A perfectly non-diagonal city would result in a diagonality measure of (1-Count(dominant_angles))/(total_angles) = 0 where the 2 dominant angles are the only angles = total angles
dominant_angles = np.sum(heapq.nlargest(2, hist))
total_angles = np.sum(hist)
print "barcelona degree of diagonality =" + str(1-(float(dominant_angles)/float(total_angles)))
barcelona degree of diagonality =0.895038509762
Final Conclusions
The "degree of diagonality" of Barcelona using the above measure is 0.895. I intuitivley guess this is a relatively (globally speaking) high degree of diagonality, but other cities could be run through the above methodology and compared. I had alot of fun with the above analysis, and can think of many further areas to continue developing and errors to fix, but I have a Nano Degree to finish!


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These ATX reports are generated automatically in this post-build step and uploaded to TEST-GUIDE.
publishATX(String atxName, boolean allowMissing, boolean runOnFailed, boolean archiving, boolean keepAll) : void
publishATX(ATXInstallation installation, boolean allowMissing, boolean runOnFailed, boolean archiving, boolean keepAll) : void
ATXServer.publish(boolean allowMissing, boolean runOnFailed, boolean archiving, boolean keepAll) : void
ATXServer.publish(Map<String, Object> settings) : void
publishATX('TEST-GUIDE', false, false, true, true)
def server = ATX.server('TEST-GUIDE') publishATX atxInstallation: server.installation
def server = ATX.newServer('TEST-GUIDE', 'ECU-TEST') server.publish()
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The state website of Iowa is my favorite state website, because I really like the design of the website, it looks so clean. The site also loads really fast, and the menu is easy to navigate. The codes are spaced evenly and easy to look at, and this website works perfectly in different screen sizes.
The state website of Oklahoma has an overall clean design. The site also loads the fastest on my computer, and the menu is simple and easy to look for things you want. The codes for this website is well organized although I don't understand what most of the things meant. And the website works flawlessly in different screen sizes.
Tennessee is a red state and the logo of the site also looks red, the site loads relatively fast, and the menu is a little bit complex and have a lot of informations, and the codes look really clean. The website also works fine in different screen sizes.
Vermont is a blue state and the design of the website really captures the nature beauty in this state. The menu is a simple and easy to navigate, maybe I can't tell wether the coding is good or bad, but the codes for this website look organized. Just like the other websites, this one also works well in different screen sizes.
The state website of Alaska is my least favorite state website. This website just looks too basic in my opinion, and it looks like somthing that's from 10 years ago, I noticed the spacing for codes is different through out the entire site, most importantly, this site does not work in different screen sizes, you have to scroll left and right.


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I don't know if what I have just done is bad or not. Today is the monday after the 4th of July weekend. Over the weekend I did several drugs which should have probably been out of my system by today. I also ate pretty much nothing so my stomach has been mostly empty for the last 4 days. I am getting somewhere with this I promise, I'm just trying to present you with all the possible variables involved in my experience.
However, this afternoon I did a small amount of ice(meth that was left over from the weekend, I don't know the exact amount but it was 2 bumps off of the end of a twisted dollar bill. Anyway, I was sitting at home bored and decided to look up ice on the internet as this weekend was the first time I had done it and felt I should know a little more about. In the process I found articles on yohime, which I had heard of being a sexual stimulant before. And seeing as I had some in the cabinet already, I took 3. I read on and decided that I probably didn't have enough to amount to anything by the 3 capsules, but not wanting to get sick by having an empty stomach I only took 4 more. About 20 minutes later I could feel an overall tingle, not at all specified in the genital region, just more of a body buzz type thing.
By this time I was annoyed with the computer, and having nothing better to do decided to go give it a shot and see if anything was different than usual in my sexual self stimulation. Mind you at this time I didn't even feel sexually aroused. Well as soon as I made physical contact with myself (I'm trying to keep this from sounding like porn) I instantly felt that right before an orgasm feeling. It actually shocked me and after about a minute I decided I couldn't handle the extreme sensation and quit. Of course that itself only lasted about a minute because I couldn't just leave it alone now. So I finished myself off in about 5 min. Remember that I am a woman so that's pretty neat.
But what really got me was the magnitude of the orgasm. It was by far the hardest and strongest and longest I have ever had! I had to immediately get out of bed and started pacing because I couldn't catch my breath. My skin began to crawl and I was shaking all over. I was still experiencing vaginal contractions very hard. I went to the bathroom and saw that my eyes were extremely blood shot. I don't know for sure that they were not blood shot before but they were bad at that moment.  I considered calling someone just in case I were about to have a heart attack or something but couldn't think of how I would word the situation.
Anyway, I will definatly try the yohimbe again, but next time by itself or at least with a much less dangerous stimulant paired with it. And yes, its been about a half hour and I am still feeling the effects, although I think I can skip the 911 call I momentarily considered.
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Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


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There is one bit state indicator mounted to one end of each bit assembly. The bit state indicator provides clear indication of whether a bit is set or clear.
The picture shows the bit state indicator mounted onto the end inverted pendulum assembly of a bit assembly.


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DA: Domestic violence suspect shot, killed by Westborough police officer
by EndPlayWESTBOROUGH, Mass. - One person is dead following an officer-involved shooting in Westborough, Worcester County District Attorney Joesph Early says.
According to Early, Westborough Police and Fire were called to an ongoing domestic violence incident just after noon on Friday. Early says as first responders arrived to the scene, they found a domestic violence incident that was "still in progress."
From there, Early says, officers got out of their vehicles and one officer fired several shots, killing one person. According to the DA, that person and the victim of the domestic violence incident were taken to the hospital.
There is no word on the victim's condition.
Mass. State Police and the Worcester DA are investigating.
The Westborough Police Chief says this incident was not random.
No additional information was released.
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--- layout: default title: Universal Litmus Patterns ---
Soheil Kolouri1,∗, Aniruddha Saha2,∗, Hamed Pirsiavash2,†, Heiko Hoffmann1,†
1: HRL Laboratories, LLC
2: University of Maryland, Baltimore County
∗ and † denote equal contribution
The unprecedented success of deep neural networks in many applications has made these networks a prime target for adversarial exploitation. In this paper, we introduce a benchmark technique for detecting backdoor attacks (aka Trojan attacks) on deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). We introduce the concept of Universal Litmus Patterns (ULPs), which enable one to reveal backdoor attacks by feeding these universal patterns to the network and analyzing the output (i.e., classifying the network as ‘clean’ or ‘corrupted’). This detection is fast because it requires only a few forward passes through a CNN. We demonstrate the effectiveness of ULPs for detecting backdoor attacks on thousands of networks with different architectures trained on four benchmark datasets, namely the German Traffic Sign Recognition Benchmark (GTSRB), MNIST, CIFAR10, and Tiny-ImageNet.
https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.10842
https://github.com/UMBCvision/Universal-Litmus-Patterns
We introduce a fast benchmark technique for detecting backdoor attacks (aka Trojan attacks) on CNNs.
Universal Litmus Patterns (ULPs):
Each poisoned model is trained to contain a single trigger that causes images from the source class to be classified as the target class. We assume no prior knowledge of the targeted class or the triggers used by attackers.
ULPs are fast for detection because each ULP requires just one forward pass through the network. Despite this simplicity, surprisingly, ULPs are competitive for detecting backdoor attacks, establishing a new performance baseline: area under the ROC curve close to 1 on both CIFAR10 and MNIST, 0.96 on GTSRB (for ResNet18), and 0.94 on Tiny-ImageNet.
ULPs consistently outperform the baselines, Neural cleanse [1] and noise inputs (replace ULPs with random inputs), on all datasets with respect to AUCs, while being considerably faster than Neural cleanse (~90,000 times).
On GTSRB, ULPs trained on a specific architecture, e.g., VGG or ResNet, transfer well to similar architectures, i.e., random-VGGs and random-ResNets, where we trained models with a random depth and random number of convolutional kernels. ULPs have limited Transferability between different architectures, e.g., from VGG to ResNet and vice versa.
The following figure shows the optimized ULPs calculated on the Tiny ImageNet Dataset.


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@rust-timer
commands@rust-timer
supports several commands, the most common (and simple) being
@rust-timer queue
. This command is usually invoked as @bors try @rust-timer queue
,
which starts a bors "try" run (not a merge). @rust-timer
will wait for the try run to finish,
and if it succeeds will then queue a perf run.
@rust-timer queue
has a few extra options that can be useful:
include=<INCLUDE>
is a comma-separated list of benchmark prefixes. A benchmark is included in
the run only if its name matches one of the given prefixes.
exclude=<EXCLUDE>
is a comma-separated list of benchmark prefixes, and the inverse of include=
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A benchmark is excluded from the run if its name matches one of the given prefixes.runs=<RUNS>
configures how many times the benchmark is run. <RUNS>
is an integer. All benchmarks run at least once by default, but some run more than one time. You can use
the runs
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<RUNS>
times.
@rust-timer build $commit
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It is usually invoked with the commit from a successful "try" run. (The
queue
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"try" run's commit for the build
command)
This command also supports the same include
, exclude
, and runs
options
as @rust-timer queue
.


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This is a div tag, a generic block element.
It takes some vertical space.
Generic inline element, does not take vertical space
Exists side by side with other elements if space permits
This is a paragraph tag, it is also a block element.
This is an article, it is a semantic paragraph element.
An article takes less vertical space than a paragraph.
This is our page to beat!
Difference between head, header, and heading
Head tag encapsulates metadata
The header is a semantic element that describes a header
The heading (h1, h2, etc.) is a way of formatting how things are presented.
We don't use headings as much anymore because HTML should not describe how things look, just what they are.
Presenting a collection of stuff to end user
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| Name |
Favorite color |
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This experience lasted about a month long. I acquired the pills (a lot of them) from a friend who had found them. I wasnít sure what they were so I looked them up and it didnít sound too bad so I figured what the hell? I took two. Felt great! Took some more. Felt better! Woke up the next morning and didnít remember a thing. I did the same thing for about a month every night. Then I started to mix alcohol with them. By the time I was doing that Iím pretty sure I was addicted.
One night I took about six. Iím not all that sure what the dosage of them was. They looked exactly like the ones in the pictures in this vault. Anyway I took about six and polished off about half a bottle of tequila. I played guitar for a while then BAM! Thatís all I remember.   I swear I canít remember a thing.
 I donít remember doing that. I flushed the remainder of the pills down the toilet that day and went though what I considered mild withdrawals that night at work. I was sweaty, irritable, nauseous, and such. Kind of like if I am just about to get the flu or something.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


|
|
IFXLine Class ReferenceAbstract base class representation of a line primitive that can handle either 16 or 32 bit indices.
More...
Inheritance diagram for IFXLine:
List of all members.
Detailed Description
Abstract base class representation of a line primitive that can handle either 16 or 32 bit indices.
Unlike IFXLineT (where the instance of the line IS the data), this class holds a pointer to a buffer that contains the vertex indices.
Constructor & Destructor Documentation
| IFXLine::IFXLine |
( |
|
) |
[inline] |
|
| virtual IFXLine::~IFXLine |
( |
|
) |
[inline, virtual] |
|
Member Function Documentation
| IFXINLINE void IFXLine::Clone |
( |
const IFXLine & |
operand |
) |
|
|
|
|
Makes this instance point to the same vertex indices as operand.
After this method completes, changes to the line indices in one instance will affect the other instance.
- Parameters:
-
| operand | Another IFXLine instance that we want to duplicate. |
|
| virtual void* IFXAPI IFXLine::GetDataPtr |
( |
|
) |
const [pure virtual] |
|
|
|
Gets a pointer to the raw line indices.
- Returns:
- A void* pointer to the line indices.
Implemented in IFXGenLineT< INDEX >. |
| IFXINLINE const IFXLine & IFXLine::operator= |
( |
const IFXLine & |
operand |
) |
|
|
|
|
Implementation of the '=' (assignment) operator to account for pointers.
|
| virtual void IFXAPI IFXLine::Set |
( |
U32 |
a, |
|
|
U32 |
b |
|
) |
[pure virtual] |
|
|
|
Sets the two vertex indices for this line.
- Parameters:
-
| a | Start vertex index |
| b | End vertex index |
Implemented in IFXGenLineT< INDEX >. |
| virtual void IFXAPI IFXLine::SetA |
( |
U32 |
a |
) |
[pure virtual] |
|
| virtual void IFXAPI IFXLine::SetAtIndex |
( |
U32 |
idx, |
|
|
U32 |
val |
|
) |
[pure virtual] |
|
|
|
Sets a designated vertex index of this line.
- Parameters:
-
| idx | Which vertex index to set, must be either 0 or 1. |
| val | The new vertex index. |
Implemented in IFXGenLineT< INDEX >. |
| virtual void IFXAPI IFXLine::SetB |
( |
U32 |
b |
) |
[pure virtual] |
|
| virtual void IFXAPI IFXLine::SetDataPtr |
( |
void * |
pData |
) |
[pure virtual] |
|
|
|
Sets the location of the line indices for this line.
- Parameters:
-
| pData | A void* pointer to the new line indices. |
Implemented in IFXGenLineT< INDEX >. |
| virtual U32 IFXAPI IFXLine::Vertex |
( |
U32 |
idx |
) |
const [pure virtual] |
|
|
|
Retrieves the vertex index for the specified end of the line.
- Parameters:
-
| idx | Which vertex index to retrieve, must be either 0 or 1. |
- Returns:
- The specified vertex index.
Implemented in IFXGenLineT< INDEX >. |
| virtual U32 IFXAPI IFXLine::VertexA |
( |
|
) |
const [pure virtual] |
|
|
|
Retrieves the vertex index for the start of the line.
- Returns:
- The start vertex index.
Implemented in IFXGenLineT< INDEX >. |
| virtual U32 IFXAPI IFXLine::VertexB |
( |
|
) |
const [pure virtual] |
|
|
|
Retrieves the vertex index for the end of the line.
- Returns:
- The end vertex index.
Implemented in IFXGenLineT< INDEX >. |
© 1999 - 2006 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
|
|


There's an upper class and a lower class in Åland
Åland is a capitalistic society
Åland is a healthy parliamentary democracy
Åland follows a unitary governmental system as it is so small
You must speak Swedish fluently to own land
No military is allowed on the islands
No damage may be done do building built before 1500
There is free, tax-free trade between us, Sweden, and Finland
We are part of the European Free Trade Association


Terms of Service
Last Updated: July 31, 2018
These terms and conditions of use, together with any documents and additional terms they expressly incorporate by reference (collectively, these “Terms”), are entered into between Polymath Studios Inc. (“Polymath Studios”, “we”, “us” and “our”) and you or the company or other legal entity you represent (“you” or “your”), and constitute a binding legal agreement.
Please read these Terms carefully, as these Terms govern your use of our Portal and our Services, and expressly cover your rights and obligations, and our disclaimers and limitations of legal liability, relating to such use. By clicking “I agree” to these Terms, you accept and agree to be bound by and to comply with these Terms. If you do not agree to these Terms, you must not access or use this Portal or the Services.
You must be able to form a legally binding contract online either on behalf of a company or as an individual. Accordingly, you represent that: (a) if you are agreeing to these Terms on behalf of a company or other legal entity, you have the legal authority to bind the company or other legal entity to these Terms; and (b) you are at least 18 years old (or the age of majority where you reside, whichever is older), can form a legally binding contract online, and have the full, right, power and authority to enter into and to comply with the obligations under these Terms.
-
Key Definitions
For the purpose of these Terms, the following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings:
- Affiliate
- Applicable Law
- Ether
- Ethereum Address
- Ethereum Blockchain
- Governmental Authority
- POLY
- Portal
- Service Provider
- Service Provider Content
- Service Provider Engagement
- Services
- ST-20 Security Token
- STO
means, with respect to a party to these Terms, any legal entity that, directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such party.
means any domestic or foreign law, rule, statute, regulation, by-law, order, protocol, code, decree, or other directive, requirement or guideline, published or in force which applies to or is otherwise intended to govern or regulate any person, property, transaction, activity, event or other matter, including any rule, order, judgment, directive or other requirement or guideline issued by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over Polymath Studios, you, the Portal or the Services, or as otherwise duly enacted, enforceable by law, the common law or equity.
means the Ethereum Blockchain utility token that may be used to purchase computational resources to run decentralized applications or perform actions on the Ethereum Blockchain.
means the unique public key cryptocurrency identifier that points to an Ethereum-compatible wallet to which Ether, POLY or a ST-20 Security Token may be sent or stored.
means the underlying blockchain infrastructure which the Portal leverages to perform portions of the Services.
includes any domestic or foreign federal, provincial or state, municipal, local or other governmental, regulatory, judicial or administrative authority.
means the utility token on the Ethereum Blockchain at contract address 0x9992ec3cf6a55b00978cddf2b27bc6882d88d1ec that may be exchanged with Polymath Studios, through the Portal, in consideration of its performance of certain Services.
means the Polymath Studios site located at https://polymath.network, and all associated sites linked thereto by Polymath Studios and its Affiliates, which includes, for certainty, Polymath Studios’ decentralized application layer on the Ethereum Blockchain.
means a third-party service provider that may provide STO-related services, including, but not limited to, STO advisory services, verification screening, and legal compliance services.
has the meaning set out in Section 3.6.
has the meaning set out in Section 3.6.
has the meaning set out in Section 3.1.
means a token using the ST-20 standard, which may be issued through the Portal as a part of the Services.
means a security token offering through the use of smart contracts on the Ethereum Blockchain.
- Modifications to these terms
We reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to modify these Terms from time to time. Any and all such modifications are effective immediately upon posting. By clicking “I Agree” to any modified Terms or by continuing to access or use the Portal or the Services, you accept and agree to be bound to the modified Terms. You agree to frequently review the Terms to ensure that you are aware of any such modified Terms and that you understand the terms and conditions that apply to your access to and use of the Portal and the Services, and any of their contents, functionality and services.
- Services
- Services
The primary purpose of the Portal is to assist its users with the creation of their respective ST-20 Security Token and STO. To accomplish this, Polymath Studios makes certain services available on the Portal, including, but not limited to (collectively, the “Services”):
- tools to reserve a ticker symbol to identify an ST-20 Security Token, which you issue as a part of an STO created through the Portal, on Polymath Studios’, and its Affiliates’, networks (the “Ticker Reservation Service”);
- tools to create and configure an ST-20 Security Token (the “Token Creation Service”);
- an online dashboard where users may procure STO-related services from Service Providers (the “Polymath Dashboard”);
- an interface to whitelist and manage potential investors of a particular STO;
- tools to plan and schedule an STO using the ST-20 standard and to monitor the status of such STO (the “STO Concierge”).
- Service Fees
- Payment and Authorization
- Ethereum Gas Charges
- Taxes
- Polymath Dashboard; Service Providers
- Conditions and Restrictions
- No Broker, Legal or Fiduciary Relationship
We may charge fees to you (the “Service Fees”) in consideration of your use of certain Services, including, but not limited to, the Ticker Reservation Service, the Token Creation Service, and the STO Concierge (each, a “Paid Service”). The details of the Service Fees, including the amount of POLY each Paid Service costs, when Service Fees apply and how they are calculated can be found in our Service Fees schedule set out at https://polymath.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/360007626613-Service-Fees . Polymath Studios reserves the right to change the Service Fees at any time, and will provide you with adequate notice of any such fee changes before they become effective.
You are responsible for paying any Service Fees that you owe to Polymath Studios. You further acknowledge and agree that you are fully responsible for all acts or omissions relating to any access to your Ethereum Address through the Portal.
Some Services involve the use of the Ethereum Blockchain, which may require that you to pay a fee, commonly known as “Ethereum Gas Charges”, for the computational resources required to perform a transaction on the Ethereum Blockchain. You acknowledge and agree that Polymath Studios has no control over: (a) any Ethereum Blockchain transactions; (b) the method of payment of any Ethereum Gas Charges; or (c) any actual payments of Ethereum Gas Charges. Accordingly, you must ensure that you have a sufficient balance of Ether stored at your Ethereum Address to complete any transaction on the Ethereum Blockchain before initiating such Ethereum Blockchain transaction. We will make reasonable efforts to notify you of any Ethereum Gas Charges before initiating any Services that require the use of the Ethereum Blockchain.
The Service Fees, and any other charges hereunder, are exclusive of any applicable sale, value-added, excise, withholding and other taxes. Between you and Polymath Studios, you will be solely responsible for paying any such taxes applicable to the consideration payable under these Terms, as may be required under Applicable Law.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, you shall be responsible for paying any applicable goods and services tax/harmonized sales tax (“GST/HST”) imposed under Part IX of the Excise Tax Act (Canada), value-added, use, transfer and other similar taxes (together with GST/HST, “Sales Taxes”) applicable to the consideration payable under these Terms, and all such Sales Taxes shall be payable in Canadian dollars. Polymath Studios is registered for GST/HST purposes under Part IX of the Excise Tax Act (Canada) and its registration number is 759050081RT0001. If any payment made by you as the result of a breach, modification or termination of these Terms is deemed by the Excise Tax Act (Canada) to include GST/HST, or is deemed by any applicable provincial or territorial legislation to include a similar value-added or multi-staged tax, the amount of such payment shall be increased accordingly.
For your convenience, and solely in connection with the Polymath Dashboard, Service Providers may publish content in the Polymath Dashboard (“Service Provider Content”). We accept no responsibility for your use of any Service Provider Content or any services procured by a Service Provider from the Polymath Dashboard. Any relationship between you and a Service Provider arising from your use of the Portal shall be exclusively by and between you and such Service Provider (each, a “Service Provider Engagement”). For certainty, a Service Provider, providing services to you under a Service Provider Engagement, will not be deemed an agent or broker to, or employee, representative, independent contractor or subcontractor of, Polymath Studios or any of its Affiliates.
We may, at any time and in our sole discretion, restrict your access to, or otherwise impose conditions or restrictions upon your use of, the Services or the Portal without prior notice. For example, we may restrict access or certain transaction requests from certain locations if we have a reasonable suspicion of fraud, diminished capacity, inappropriate activity or a dispute in connection with your Polymath Studios Account.
Polymath Studios is not your broker, lawyer, intermediary, agent, or advisor and has no fiduciary relationship or obligation to you regarding: (a) any services that you procure from a Service Provider; or (b) any other decisions or activities that you effect when using the Services. Neither our communications nor any information that we provide to you is intended as, or shall be considered or construed as, advice.
- Services
- User Account
- User Account
- Your Responsibilities
- only use the Services and the Portal for lawful purposes and in accordance with these Terms;
- ensure that, at all times, all information that you provide on the Portal, including the information in your Polymath Studios Account, is current, complete and accurate; and
- maintain the security and confidentiality of your Polymath Studios Account and Ethereum Address.
- Unacceptable Use or Conduct
- violate any Applicable Law, including, without limitation, any relevant and applicable anti-money laundering and anti-terrorist financing regimes, such as the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada) and the Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917 (United States), each as may be amended;
- infringe on or misappropriate any contract, intellectual property or other third-party right, or commit a tort while using the Portal or the Services;
- use the Services in any manner that could interfere with, disrupt, negatively affect, or inhibit other users from fully enjoying the Services, or that could damage, disable, overburden, or impair the functioning of the Services in any manner;
- attempt to circumvent any content filtering techniques or security measures that Polymath Studios employs on the Portal, or attempt to access any service or area of the Portal or the Services that you are not authorized to access;
- use the Services to pay for, support, or otherwise engage in any illegal gambling activities, fraud, money-laundering, or terrorist activities, or other illegal activities;
- use any robot, spider, crawler, scraper, or other automated means or interface not provided by us, to access the Services or to extract data;
- use or attempt to use another user’s Polymath Studios Account without authorization;
- introduce any malware, virus, Trojan horse, worm, logic bomb, drop-dead device, backdoor, shutdown mechanism or other harmful material into the Portal or the Services;
- provide false, inaccurate, or misleading information;
- post content or communications on the Portal that are, in our sole discretion, libelous, defamatory, profane, obscene, pornographic, sexually explicit, indecent, lewd, vulgar, suggestive, harassing, hateful, threatening, offensive, discriminatory, bigoted, abusive, inflammatory, fraudulent, deceptive or otherwise objectionable;
- post content on the Portal containing unsolicited promotions, political campaigning, or commercial messages or any chain messages or user content designed to deceive or trick the user of the Service;
- use the Portal or the Services from a jurisdiction that we have, in our sole discretion, or a relevant Governmental Authority has determined is a jurisdiction where the use of the Portal or the Services is prohibited; or
- encourage or induce any third party to engage in any of the activities prohibited under this Section 4.3.
- Your Assumption of Risks
- have the necessary technical expertise and ability to review and evaluate the security, integrity and operation of any ST-20 Security Tokens that you decide to issue, acquire or trade;
- have the knowledge, experience, understanding, professional advice and information to make your own evaluation of the merits, risks and applicable compliance requirements under Applicable Law of any ST-20 Security Token;
- know, understand and accept the risks associated with your Ethereum Address, the Ethereum Blockchain, Ether, POLY and ST-20 Security Tokens; and
- accept the risk of creating ST-20 Security Tokens via the Portal, and are responsible for conducting your own independent analysis of the risks specific to your ST-20 Security Tokens and your use of the Services.
- Your Polymath Studios Account Activities
- Your Content
You must have an account with us on the Portal (a “Polymath Studios Account”) in order to use the Services. During registration, in order to create a Polymath Studios Account, we will ask you to provide certain information, including, but not limited to: your name, your email address and your Ethereum Address.
As a condition to accessing or using the Services or the Portal, you shall:
As a condition to accessing or using the Portal or the Services, you will not:
You represent and warrant that you:
You acknowledge and agree that you will be bound by, and hereby authorize Polymath Studios to accept and rely on, any agreements, instructions, orders, authorizations and any other actions made, provided or taken by anyone who has accessed or used your Polymath Studios Account, regardless of whether such access is authorized or unauthorized. You further acknowledge and agree that Polymath Studios will not be liable for any of its actions that you have authorized it to take.
You hereby grant to us a royalty-free, fully paid-up, sublicensable, transferable, perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide license to use, copy, modify, create derivative works of, display, perform, publish and distribute, in any form, medium or manner, your organization’s name, STO, and ST-20 Security Token (collectively, “Your Content”) through your use of the Services or the Portal, including, without limitation, for promoting Polymath Studios (or its Affiliates), the Services or the Portal. You represent and warrant that: (a) you own Your Content or have the right to grant the rights and licenses in these Terms; and (b) Your Content and our use of Your Content, as licensed herein, does not and will not violate, misappropriate or infringe on any third party’s rights.
- Poly "Fx " Conversion Service Terms
- Conversion Price Determination
- Price Updating
- Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability
As an extension of Services provided under this Agreement, Polymath Studios may offer a service where, if the purchase price for a ST-20 Security Token in a STO is not paid in the same currency or cryptocurrency in which the ST-20 Security Tokens are denominated, the Portal may query and rely upon designated independent price information feeds (“Price Information”), as selected and determined by us in our sole discretion, in order to determine the current price of the currency or cryptocurrency so paid and thus the aggregate value of the purchase price so paid, and apply the value so determined in establishing the effective purchase amount received by the relevant STO smart contract for purposes of calculating the quantity of ST-20 Security Tokens purchased. The Price Information so determined shall be applied exactly as received and there shall be no markup, discount, charge or fee applied to such Price Information for STO transaction pricing purposes.
The Portal may query Price Information on a periodic basis and rely upon and apply the price so determined for STO transactions that occur prior to the next updated query. In the event that the Price Information received discloses unusual price volatility, by exceeding a 20% change in price (plus or minus) over a time block of three hours or less from the preceding Price Information, that most recent Price Information will be ignored and the immediately preceding Price Information will continue to be relied upon as the current effective price for STO transactions. In the event that the Price Information is not updated, for reasons of volatility or any other reason: (a) the Portal may change to a different designated independent Price Information feed or may establish manually a reasonable good faith current price that shall constitute the Price Information, until such time as the original Price Information can be queried and updated; or (b) if such non-updated state continues for any period of time of six hours or more, then any STO purchase transactions received after that time limit involving the subject currency or cryptocurrency will not be completed.
Provision of access to Price Information and associated currency conversion calculations as part of the Services provided through the Portal does not constitute an advertisement, solicitation, negotiation, offer, acceptance or any other involvement by Polymath Studios as an agent or intermediary in any STO. You expressly acknowledge and agree that the Price Information is provided by third party service providers and not by Polymath Studios, and the Price Information is provided on an “AS IS” basis, at your sole risk. We make no warranty, express or implied, to you concerning the Price Information or with respect to any data or information that we may provide in connection with the Price Information. We expressly disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, including any warranty for the use or the results of the use of the Price Information with respect to its correctness, quality, accuracy, completeness, reliability, performance, timeliness, continued availability or otherwise. We are not responsible for maintaining the source of the Price Information or for supplying any corrections concerning the Price Information. We have no duty or obligation to verify, correct, complete or update any information displayed in the Price Information. We are not soliciting any action based upon use of the Price Information. You agree you will use such Price Information solely for the purposes set forth in this Agreement, and that such Price Information is proprietary to us and any such provider and you will not retransmit or disclose such data or information to third parties except as required by Applicable Law or regulation.
We, together with our Affiliates, and our and our Affiliates’ respective shareholders, members, directors, officers, employees, attorneys, agents, representatives, suppliers or contractors shall have no liability, contingent or otherwise, to you or to third parties, as a result of the correctness, quality, accuracy, security, completeness, reliability, performance, timeliness, pricing or continued availability of the Price Information or lack thereof, nor as a result of delays or omissions of the Price Information, nor as a result of the failure of any connection or communication service to provide or maintain your access to Price Information, nor as a result of any interruption in or disruption of your access or any erroneous communications via or in connection with the Portal. You are solely responsible for any losses, damages or costs resulting from your reliance on any data or information that we may provide in connection with your use of the Price Information.
- Privacy Policy
Please refer to our privacy policy available at www.polymath.network/privacypolicy.html for information about how we collect, use, and share your information, which is incorporated into these Terms by reference.
- Proprietary Rights
- Ownership of Services
- Polymath Licence; Open Source Software Licence; Limitations
- Trademarks
Excluding any open source software (as further described in Section 7.2) or third-party software that the Portal or the Services incorporates, as between you and Polymath Studios, Polymath Studios owns the Portal and the Services, including all technology, content and other materials used, displayed or provided on the Portal or in connection with the Services (including all intellectual property rights subsisting therein).
The Portal and the Services are governed by the most recent version of the open source licence commonly known as the “MIT Licence”, a copy of which (as it applies to the Portal and the Services) can be found at: https://github.com/PolymathNetwork/polymath-core/blob/master/LICENSE and >https://github.com/PolymathNetwork/polymath-issuer/blob/master/LICENSE(as of the date these Terms were last updated) and any other applicable licensing terms for the Portal and the Services in these Terms (collectively, the “Polymath Licence”). You acknowledge that the Portal or the Services may use, incorporate or link to certain open-source components and that you will comply with any applicable open-source licences that govern any such open-source components (collectively, “Open-Source Licences”). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, you may not: (a) resell, lease, lend, share, distribute or otherwise permit any third party to use the Portal or the Services; (b) use the Portal or the Services for time-sharing or service bureau purposes; or (c) otherwise use the Portal or the Services in a manner that violates the Polymath Licence or any other Open-Source Licences.
Any of Polymath Studios’ product or service names, logos, and other marks used in the Portal or as a part of the Services, including Polymath Studio's name and logo are trademarks owned by Polymath Studios, its Affiliates or its applicable licensors. You may not copy, imitate or use them without Polymath Studios’ (or the applicable licensor’s) prior written consent.
- Changes; Suspension; Termination
- Changes to Services
- No Liability
- Effect of Termination
- Survival
We may, at our sole discretion, from time to time and without prior notice to you, modify, suspend or disable, temporarily or permanently, the Services, in whole or in part, for any reason whatsoever, including, but not limited to, as a result of a security incident.
We will not be liable for any losses suffered by you resulting from any modification to any Services or from any suspension or termination, for any reason, of your access to all or any portion of the Portal or the Services.
In the event we terminate your Polymath Studios Account or your complete access to the Portal or the Services, we may delete or suspend your Polymath Studios Account and all related information and files in such account.
The following sections will survive any termination of your Polymath Studios Account or your access to the Portal or the Services, regardless of the reasons for its expiration or termination, in addition to any other provision which by law or by its nature should survive: Sections 2, 3.3, 3.5, 3.7, 3.8, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.3, 8.4, and 9-17.
- Electronic Notices
You consent to receive all communications, agreements, documents, receipts, notices, and disclosures electronically (collectively, our “Communications”) that we provide in connection with this Agreement, your Polymath Studios Account or any Services. You agree that we may provide our Communications to you by posting them on the Portal or by emailing them to you at the email address linked to your Polymath Studios Account. You should maintain copies of our Communications by printing a paper copy or saving an electronic copy. You may also contact our support team to request additional electronic copies of our Communications by filing a support request at >https://polymath.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/requests/new.
- Indemnification
You will defend, indemnify, and hold harmless us, our Affiliates, and our and our Affiliates’ respective shareholders, members, directors, officers, employees, attorneys, agents, representatives, suppliers and contractors (collectively, “Indemnified Parties”) from any claim, demand, lawsuit, action, proceeding, investigation, liability, damage, loss, cost or expense, including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees, arising out of or relating to (a) your use of, or conduct in connection with, the Services or your ST-20 Security Tokens; (b) the offering of your ST-20 Securities Tokens to potential investors of a particular STO; (c) any Ethereum Blockchain assets associated with your Ethereum Address; (d) any feedback or user content you provide to the Portal, if any; (e) your violation of these Terms; or (f) your infringement or misappropriation of the rights of any other person or entity. If you are obligated to indemnify any Indemnified Party, Polymath Studios (or, at its discretion, the applicable Indemnified Party) will have the right, in its sole discretion, to control any action or proceeding and to determine whether Polymath Studios wishes to settle, and if so, on what terms.
- Disclaimer of Service Provider Engagements
As we are not a party to any of your Service Provider Engagements, we make no representations, conditions, warranties or guarantees about any of your Service Provider Engagements or any services provided under any of your Service Provider Engagements. Accordingly, and for greater certainty, as between you and us, we hereby expressly disclaim, and you hereby waive any rights to, any warranties of any kind, whether express or implied, legal, statutory or otherwise, arising out of: (a) any Service Provider Engagement; (b) any services (including the delivery thereof) or advice that a Service Provider provides to you pursuant to a Service Provider Engagement; (c) any Service Provider Content; (d) any payments made under a Service Provider Engagement; and (e) any transactions made to the Ethereum Blockchain by or on behalf of a Service Provider pursuant to a Service Provider Engagement that may affect the Services.
- Disclaimer of Warranties
To the maximum extent permitted under Applicable Law, the Portal and the Services (and any of their content or functionality) provided by or on behalf of us are provided on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis, and we expressly disclaim, and you waive, any representations, conditions or warranties of any kind, whether express or implied, legal, statutory or otherwise, or arising from statute, otherwise in law, course of dealing, or usage of trade, including, without limitation, the implied or legal warranties and conditions of merchantability, merchantable quality, quality or fitness for a particular purpose, title, security, availability, reliability, accuracy, quiet enjoyment and non-infringement of third party rights. Without limiting the foregoing, we do not represent or warrant that the Portal or the Services (including any data relating thereto) will be uninterrupted, available at any particular time or error-free. Further, we do not warrant that errors in the Portal or the Service are correctable or will be correctable.
You acknowledge that your data on the Portal may become irretrievably lost or corrupted or temporarily unavailable due to a variety of causes, and agree that, to the maximum extent permitted under Applicable Law, we will not be liable for any loss or damage caused by denial-of-service attacks, software failures, viruses or other technologically harmful materials (including those which may infect your computer equipment), protocol changes by third party providers, Internet outages, force majeure event or other disasters, scheduled or unscheduled maintenance, or other causes either within or outside our control.
The disclaimer of implied warranties contained herein may not apply if and to the extent such warranties cannot be excluded or limited under the Applicable Law of the jurisdiction in which you reside.
- Exclusion of Consequential and Related Damages
In no event shall we (together with our Affiliates, including our and our Affiliates’ respective shareholders, members, directors, officers, employees, attorneys, agents, representatives, suppliers or contractors) be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or similar damages or liabilities whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss of data, information, revenue, goodwill, profits or other business or financial benefit) arising out of or in connection with the Portal and the Services (and any of their content and functionality), any performance or non-performance of the Services, your Ether, POLY, ST-20 Security Tokens or any other product, service or other item provided by or on behalf of us, whether under contract, tort (including negligence), civil liability, statute, strict liability or under any other theory of liability, and whether or not we have been advised of, knew of or should have known of the possibility of such damages and notwithstanding any failure of the essential purpose of these Terms or any limited remedy hereunder.
- Limitation of Liability
In no event shall our aggregate liability (together with our Affiliates, including our and our Affiliates’ respective shareholders, members, directors, officers, employees, attorneys, agents, representatives, suppliers or contractors) arising out of or in connection with the Portal and the Services (and any of their content and functionality), any performance or non-performance of the Services, your Ether, POLY, ST-20 Security Tokens or any other product, service or other item provided by or on behalf of us, whether under contract, tort (including negligence), civil liability, statute, strict liability or other theory of liability exceed the amount of Service Fees paid by you to us under these Terms in the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding the event giving rise to the claim for liability.
- Dispute Resolution and Arbitration
All disputes arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, or in respect of any legal relationship associated with or derived from this Agreement, shall be finally resolved by arbitration, under the Arbitration Rules of the ADR Institute of Canada, Inc. The number of arbitrators shall be three. The seat of arbitration shall be Toronto, Ontario. The language of the arbitration shall be English.
- Governing Law
The interpretation and enforcement of these Terms, and any dispute related to these Terms, the Portal or the Services, will be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the province of Ontario and the laws of Canada, as applicable, without regard to conflict of law rules or principles (whether of Ontario and Canada or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any other jurisdiction. You agree that we may initiate a proceeding related to the enforcement or validity of our intellectual property rights in any court having jurisdiction. With respect to any other proceeding that is not subject to arbitration under these Terms, the courts located in Toronto, Canada will have exclusive jurisdiction. You waive any objection to venue in any such courts.
- Other Terms
- Remedies
- Studios Affiliates and Contractors
- Non-waiver
- Severability
- Force Majeure
- Assignment
- Headings
- Entire Agreement; Order of Precedence
Any right or remedy of Polymath Studios set forth in these Terms is in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other right or remedy whether described in these Terms, under Applicable Law, at law or in equity.
The Portal and any of the Services may be operated or provided by us, our Affiliates, or our or our Affiliates’ respective subcontractors. To the extent that one of our Affiliates or subcontractors, is operating or providing any Services, the Affiliate or subcontractor’s provision of such Services will be under terms identical to these Terms, substituting the Affiliate or subcontractor’s name wherever we are referenced in these Terms.
Our failure or delay in exercising any right, power, or privilege under these Terms shall not operate as a waiver thereof.
The invalidity or unenforceability of any of these Terms shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other of these Terms, all of which shall remain in full force and effect.
We will have no responsibility or liability for any failure or delay in performance of the Portal or any of the Services, or any loss or damage that you may incur, due to any circumstance or event beyond our control, including without limitation any flood, extraordinary weather conditions, earthquake, or other act of God, fire, war, insurrection, riot, labor dispute, accident, action of government, communications, power failure, or equipment or software malfunction.
You may not assign or transfer any right to use your Polymath Studios Account, the Portal or the Services, or any of your rights or obligations under these Terms, without our prior written consent, including by operation of law or in connection with any change of control. We may assign or transfer any or all of our rights or obligations under these Terms, in whole or in part, without notice or obtaining your consent or approval.
Headings of sections are for convenience only and shall not be used to limit or construe such sections.
These Terms contain the entire agreement, and supersede all prior and contemporaneous understandings between the parties regarding the Portal and the Services. In the event of any conflict between these Terms and any other agreement you may have with us, these Terms will control unless the other agreement specifically identifies these Terms and declares that the other agreement supersedes these Terms.


|
Standard Reference Data Program |
Data Gateway |
Chemistry WebBook |
Go To: Top, References, Notes / Error Report
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: J.E. Bartmess
| EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.934 ± 0.010 | LPES | Stevens, Feigerle, et al., 1983 |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 1440. ± 18. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Miller, Miller, et al., 1993 | gas phase; Acidity stronger than EtCO2H, comparable to HCO2H. |
| ΔrH° | 1454. ± 7.9 | kJ/mol | D-EA | Leopold and Lineberger, 1986 | gas phase |
| ΔrH° | 1413. ± 13. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Sallans, Lane, et al., 1985 | gas phase |
| ΔrH° | >1445. ± 21. | kJ/mol | D-EA | Compton and Stockdale, 1976 | gas phase; From Fe(CO)5 |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrG° | 1415. ± 17. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Miller, Miller, et al., 1993 | gas phase; Acidity stronger than EtCO2H, comparable to HCO2H. |
| ΔrG° | 1430. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | H-TS | Leopold and Lineberger, 1986 | gas phase |
| ΔrG° | 1389. ± 13. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Sallans, Lane, et al., 1985 | gas phase |
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes / Error Report
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Stevens, Feigerle, et al., 1983
Stevens, A.E.; Feigerle, C.S.; Lineberger, W.C.,
Laser photoelectron spectroscopy of MnH- and FeH-: Electronic structures of the metal hydrides, identification of a low spin excited state of MnH,
J. Chem. Phys., 1983, 78, 5420. [all data]
Miller, Miller, et al., 1993
Miller, A.E.S.; Miller, T.M.; Morris, R.A.; Viggiano, A.A.; Vandoren, J.M.; Paulson, J.F.,
Reactions of Fe- with Acids - Gas-Phase Acidity and Bond Energy of FeH,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc., 1993, 123, 205. [all data]
Leopold and Lineberger, 1986
Leopold, D.G.; Lineberger, W.C.,
A study of the low-lying electronic states of Fe2 and Co2 by negative ion photoelectron spectroscopy,
J. Chem. Phys., 1986, 85, 51. [all data]
Sallans, Lane, et al., 1985
Sallans, L.; Lane, K.R.; Squires, R.R.; Freiser, B.S.,
Generation and reactions of atomic metal anions in the gas phase. Determination of the heterolytic and homolytic bond energies of VH, VrH, FeH, CoH, and MoH,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 4379. [all data]
Compton and Stockdale, 1976
Compton, R.N.; Stockdale, J.A.D.,
Formation of gas phase negative ions in Fe(CO)5 and Ni(CO)4,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1976, 22, 47. [all data]
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
| EA | Electron affinity |
| ΔrG° | Free energy of reaction at standard conditions |
| ΔrH° | Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions |
Copyright for NIST Standard Reference Data is governed by the Standard Reference Data Act.
|
Standard Reference Data Program |
Data Gateway |
Chemistry WebBook |
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Nedal Erekat
- graduated frome yarmouk univarsity with electrical engineering major.
- worked as Technical Engieer for onternational orgnization called Cowater Inc. they where implementing project in jordan.
- For now I am studeing softwere engineering in LUTC as a schoolership from ASAC.
Top 10 Movies
- The Pursuit of Happyness
- Shooter
- Interstellar
- The Italian Job
- The Wolf of Wall Street
- Inception
- The Shawshank Redemption
- Pirates of the Caribbean
- Shutter Island
- The Notebook


Skeleton is a placeholder to display instead of the actual content.
Skeleton displays a rectangle in its simplest form.
The other option is the circle by setting shape property as "circle".
In order to customize the size, use width and height properties for rectangles and size for Circle and Square shapes.
The default border radius of a rectangle is specified by the theme and can be overriden using the borderRadius property.
Animation can be turned of by setting animation to "none".
| Name | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| shape | string | rectangle | Shape of the element, options are "rectangle" and "circle". |
| size | string | null | Size of the Circle or Square. |
| width | string | 100% | Width of the element. |
| height | string | 1rem | Height of the element. |
| borderRadius | string | null | Border radius of the element, defaults to value from theme. |
| animation | string | wave | Type of the animation, valid options are "wave" and "none". |
| style | object | null | Inline style of the component. |
| styleClass | string | null | Style class of the component. |
Following is the list of structural style classes, for theming classes visit theming page.
| Name | Element |
|---|---|
| p-skeleton | Container element. |
| p-skeleton-circle | Container element of a determinate progressbar. |
| p-skeleton-animation-none | Container element of an indeterminate progressbar. |
None.


Example form
Below is an example form built entirely with Bootstrap's form controls.
Billing address
First name
Last name
Email
(Optional)
Address
Country
Choose...
United States
Please select a valid country.
State
Choose...
California
Zip
Shipping address is the same as my billing address
Save this information for next time
Name on card
Full name as displayed on card
Credit card number
Expiration
CVV
Continue to checkout


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Going Cycling
How the #cycle method works
April 12, 2015
I've decided to try and explain a method that I've never personally used before. Even reading through the Ruby documentation, I'm trying to think about how this particular method would be useful. The #cycle method iterates through a collection infinitely when nothing is passed in as a parameter. However, when you pass in a integer, the #cycle method iterates through the collection that number of times. Let's say we have an array:
names = ["Alex", "Ben", "John", "Ralph"]
If we say names.cycle(2) {|name| puts name }
that would print out the following:
Alex
Ben
John
Ralph
Alex
Ben
John
Ralph
You might wonder what this is useful for. I was thinking the same thing. Let's say you wanted to
create a flashcard application for yourself. Almost everyone has used flashcards to quiz themselves
at some point in their life. We might use the #cycle method to go through an entire collection of
flashcards the number of times that we actually want to quiz ourselves so we can commit all the
material to memory. To more properly simulate what this might be like, we can actually store an
Enumerator in a variable:
cycle_enum = names.cycle
Now, when we want to move on to the next element in the collection, all we need to do is call
the enumerator's #next method:
cycle_enum.next
#this would give us "Alex"
Hopefully, this gives you some insight in to how this method works and why it can be useful!


Fishezzz
mqtt_publish.component.ts
1.0
Dismisses the modal.
Dismisses the modal and saves the changes.
Moves focus to the next element.
Generated using TypeDoc
Fishezzz
mqtt_publish.component.ts
1.0


Provides test of second-order stationarity for time series (for dyadic and arbitrary-n length data). Provides localized autocovariance, with confidence intervals, for locally stationary (nonstationary) time series.
| Version: | 1.7.3 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 2.0), wavethresh, igraph |
| Published: | 2016-11-14 |
| Author: | Guy Nason [aut, cre] |
| Maintainer: | Guy Nason <g.p.nason at bristol.ac.uk> |
| License: | GPL-2 |
| URL: | http://www.stats.bris.ac.uk/~guy |
| NeedsCompilation: | yes |
| Citation: | locits citation info |
| In views: | TimeSeries |
| CRAN checks: | locits results |
| Reference manual: | locits.pdf |
| Package source: | locits_1.7.3.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: locits_1.7.3.zip, r-release: locits_1.7.3.zip, r-oldrel: locits_1.7.3.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: locits_1.7.3.tgz, r-oldrel: locits_1.7.3.tgz |
| Old sources: | locits archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=locits to link to this page.


---
layout: post
title: "PREDICTION TIME! UFC on FX 7: BISPING vs. BELFORT"
tags:
- Prediction Posts
status: publish
type: post
published: true
meta:
_edit_last: "3"
---
We're back to Brazil so pack your kevlar and bullet proof glass! Just kidding (not really).
Main Card Bouts:
-Vitor Belfort (21-10) vs. Michael Bisping (23-4)
A Bisping fight, my Achilles heel. Ok, two scenarios here. Belfort knocks Bisping loopy or Bisping sticks and moves and overwhelms a depleted Belfort (whose weight cut won't gel with a 5 round fight) and pulls out a late TKO or decision. Are we all in agreement on that? Last time Bisping got KO'd was in 2009. Belfort has looked... welll.. hard to say. He took a beating by Anthony Johnson for a couple minutes.  I really don't think Belfort's jiu jitsu will play a part here as Bisping is tremendous at getting to this feet. I think he's learned from the Henderson lost to stay away from the big shots, and on top of that he has more to gain by the win. I'm going to throw up but... BISPING by DECISION
-Daniel Sarafian (7-2) vs. CB Dollaway (12-4)
Sarafian's got a lot of Brazilian hype behind him but Clarence Byron just decisioned Mayhem Miller. Uh, right.. SARAFIAN by any way he wants.
-Gabriel Gonzaga (13-6) vs. Ben Rothwell (32-8)
Rothwell has alternated wins and losses over his last 6 fights and if that trend continues he stands to lose this one. That said, Gonzaga hasn't really faced the top tier competition his last few fights that Rothwell has. I think he still has a chance to flash that talent that crumpled Cro Cop but Rothwell is gonna win this one. ROTHWELL by TKO.
-Thiago Tavares (17-4-1) vs. Khabib Nurmagomedov (18-0)
Strange to put this one on the main card but I guess you gotta do what ya gotta do and Tavares is Brazilian.. so can he take the 0 from Khabib? I don't think so. Despite Khabib only having a couple of fights in the UFC, he bested the biggest of lightweights in Gleison Tibau so I know he has the strength to handle Tavares. It should be a good scrap but I think the Russian comes out on top. NURMAGOMEDOV by PERESTROIKA DECISION
Preliminary Bouts:
-Godofredo Pepey Castro (8-1) vs. Milton Vieira (13-7-2)
Stay off the ground Pepey. Vieira is a beast in the jits world, has a 2nd degree black belt and the rumors are he invented the anaconda choke. Whoa.  PEPEY by close DECISION.
-Ronny Markes (13-1) vs. Andrew Craig (8-0)
Intriguing matchup here and hats off to Joe Silva for putting it together. Until he shows me he can lose, I expect Craig's talent/luck to continue holding out.  CRAIG by Whothehellknows
-Diego Nunes (18-3) vs. Nik Lentz (22-5-2)
Lentz does one thing good and he's gonna do it to Nunes all day long. LENTZ by DECISION
-Edson Barboza (10-1) vs. Lucas Martins (12-0)
Plenty of undefeated dudes on this card. Let's hope Barboza has learned from his mistakes with Varner. BARBOZA by TKO.
 I thought he had it against Hacran Dias and I was wrong. I think he's going to fare better against the UFC newcomer, even if this is Yuri's first go at 135. ALCANTARA by SUBMISSION
-Wagner Prado (8-1) vs. Ildemar Alcantara (17-5)
Let's see that Wagner Prado we were promised. No eye pokes, guys. PRADO by TKO
-Francisco Trinaldo (11-2) vs. CJ Keith (8-1)
I can't believe Trinaldo fights at lightweight. He's going to bully Keith and take his lunch money. And a W. TRINALDO by TKO.
Last Card Results 1-5 (lest not speak of it again!)
2012 Totals: 152- 109 That means I was right.... 58.2 percent of the time. Not great, but enough to win money.


ABOUT US
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Our approach unifies design, development and product management to create exceptional products.
We start each project by understanding your business goals, the user's needs and the product requirements
Then we help translate them into effective and elegant solutions.
SERVICES
Before we sign a contract or write a line of code our team will spend the necessary time needed to understand your product vision
The outcome of this scoping session is a proposal or high level statement of work.
based on your requirements, we can provide a complete offering or just the pieces you need.
What we do
Design
Our design practice offers a full range of services including brand strategy, interaction and visual design and user experience testing.
Throughout your project, our designers create and implement visual design and workflows, solicit user feedback and work with you to make sure what gets built is what is needed.
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All engineers are fluent in the latest enterprise, mobile and web development technologies.
They collaborate with your team to write, and improve code on sa daily basis, usimg proven practices such as test-driven development and pair programming.
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Planning and development is iterative. Because we are constantly coding and testing, the products we build are always ready to go live.
This iterative process allows for chsnges as business requirements evolve.
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2020


Virtual addresses are maintained as links are navigated. These virtual addresses allow the browser history and reload buttons to be utilized.
Give it a whirl, hit your browser's back button now.
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Give it a whirl, hit your browser's back button now.


In the County Court Business Centre Online Court |
|
Claim number: |
{{ claim.referenceNumber }} |
|
{{ defendant.fullName }}’s defence |
|
Defence submitted on: {{ defenceSubmittedOn }} |
| Name: | {{ claimant.fullName }} |
| Contact person: | {{ claimant.contactPerson }} |
| Business name: | {{ claimant.businessName }} |
| Address: |
{{ claimant.address.line1 }}
{% if claimant.address.line2 is not empty %} {{ claimant.address.line2 }} {% endif %} {% if claimant.address.line3 is not empty %} {{ claimant.address.line3 }} {% endif %} {{ claimant.address.city }} {{ claimant.address.postcode }} |
| Email: | {{ claimant.email }} |
| Name: | {{ defendant.fullName }} |
| Contact person: | {{ defendant.contactPerson }} |
| Business name: | {{ defendant.businessName }} |
| Address: |
{{ defendant.address.line1 }}
{% if defendant.address.line2 is not empty %} {{ defendant.address.line2 }} {% endif %} {% if defendant.address.line3 is not empty %} {{ defendant.address.line3 }} {% endif %} {{ defendant.address.city }} {{ defendant.address.postcode }} |
| Correspondence address: |
{{ defendant.correspondenceAddress.line1 }}
{% if defendant.correspondenceAddress.line2 is not empty %} {{ defendant.correspondenceAddress.line2 }} {% endif %} {% if defendant.correspondenceAddress.line3 is not empty %} {{ defendant.correspondenceAddress.line3 }} {% endif %} {{ defendant.correspondenceAddress.city }} {{ defendant.correspondenceAddress.postcode }} |
| Email: | {{ defendant.email }} |
| Date of birth: | {{ defendant.dateOfBirth }} |
| Reason for claim: | {{ claim.reason }} |
| Defence: | {{ responseDefence }} |
| Claim amount: | {{ claim.claimAmount }} |
| Interest rate: | {{ claim.interest.rate }} a year |
| Explanation: | The claimant reserves the right to claim interest under Section 69 of the County Courts Act 1984 |
| Date interest is claimed from: | {{ claim.interest.fromDate }} |
| Total interest claimed to the date of submission: | {{ claim.interest.amount }} |
| Accrued interest: | Interest will accrue at the daily rate of {{ claim.interest.dailyAmount }} up to the date of judgment. |
| Claim fee: | {{ claim.feeAmount }} |
| Total claim amount: | {{ claim.claimTotalAmount }} |
| Declaration: | {% if signerName is empty %}I {{ defendant.fullName }} believe that the facts stated in this defence form are true. | {% endif %} {% if signerName is not empty %}The defendant believes that the facts stated in this defence form are true. | {% endif %}
| {{ defendant.fullName }} | ||
| Name: | {{ signerName }} | |
| Organisation: | {% if defendant.fullName is not empty %}{{ defendant.fullName }} | {% endif %} {% if defendant.businessName is not empty %}{{ defendant.businessName }} | {% endif %}
| Position held: | {{ signerRole }} |
This document sets out the claim issued against you and your response to the claim. This information will be shared with the claimant.


This function creates a derived variable for daily leisure energy expenditure.A MET is a conceptual value that represents energy expended during physical activity. The volume of activity is calculated by multiplying the amount of minutes of activity (by level of intensity) by the MET value associated with that intensity. A MET (metabolic equivalent) is the energy cost of activity expressed as kilocalories expended per kilogram of body weight per hour of activity.
In CCHS 2001-2014, PACDEE is the variable used to determine the daily expenditure of leisure activity for all ages. In CCHS 2015-2018, ages 12-17 and 18+ years old have separate activity variables, where 12-17 year olds use PAY_XXX and 18+ year olds use PAA_XXX. Leisure activity is not directly measured. We used the derived variable, PAADVVOL, and removed active transportation in the new function. With this function, we combined leisure activity for ages 12+. We calculate the daily energy expenditure which uses the frequency and duration per session of the physical activity as well as the MET value (3 METS for leisure and 6 METS for vigorous activity).
EE (Daily Energy Expenditure) = ((N X D X METvalue) / 60)/7 Where: N = the number of times a respondent engaged in an activity over a 7 day period D = the average duration in minutes of the activity MET value = the energy cost of the activity expressed as kilocalories expended per kilogram of body weight per hour of activity (kcal/kg per hour)
energy_exp_fun( DHHGAGE_cont, PAA_045, PAA_050, PAA_075, PAA_080, PAADVDYS, PAADVVIG, PAYDVTOA, PAYDVADL, PAYDVVIG, PAYDVDYS )
| DHHGAGE_cont | continuous age variable. |
|---|---|
| PAA_045 | number of hours of sports, fitness, or recreational activity that make you sweat or breathe harder for CCHS 2015-2018 for 18+ years old. |
| PAA_050 | number of minutes of sports, fitness, or recreational activity that make you sweat or breathe harder for CCHS 2015-2018 for 18+ years old. |
| PAA_075 | number of hours of other physical activity while at work, home or volunteering for CCHS 2015-2018 for 18+ years old. |
| PAA_080 | number of minutes of other physical activity while at work, home or volunteering for CCHS 2015-2018 for 18+ years old. |
| PAADVDYS | number of active days - 7 day for CCHS 2015-2018 for 18+ years old. |
| PAADVVIG | number of minutes of vigorous activity over 7 days or CCHS 2015-2018 for 18+ years old. |
| PAYDVTOA | total minutes of other activities - 7 day for CCHS 2015-2018 for 12-17 years old. |
| PAYDVADL | total minutes of physical activity - leisure - 7 day for CCHS 2015-2018 for 12-17 years old. |
| PAYDVVIG | total minutes - vigorous physical activity - 7 d for CCHS 2015-2018 for 12-17 years old. |
| PAYDVDYS | total days physically active - 7 day for CCHS 2015-2018 for 12-17 years old. |
Continuous variable for energy expenditure (energy_exp)
# Using energy_exp_fun() to create energy expenditure values across CCHS # cycles # energy_exp_fun() is specified in variable_details.csv along with the CCHS # variables and cycles included. # To transform energy_exp across cycles, use rec_with_table() for each # CCHS cycle and specify energy_exp, along with each activity variable. # Then by using merge_rec_data(), you can combine energy_exp across # cycles library(cchsflow) energy_exp2015_2016 <- rec_with_table( cchs2015_2016_p, c( "DHHGAGE_cont", "PAA_045", "PAA_050", "PAA_075", "PAA_080", "PAADVDYS", "PAADVVIG", "PAYDVTOA", "PAYDVADL", "PAYDVVIG", "PAYDVDYS", "energy_exp" ) )#>#>#>#>#>#> DHHGAGE_cont PAA_045 PAA_050 PAA_075 PAA_080 PAADVDYS PAADVVIG PAYDVADL #> 1 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA #> 2 42 1 20 1 0 4 70 NA #> 3 16 NA NA NA NA NA NA 570 #> 4 57 22 45 8 0 7 0 NA #> 5 47 3 0 0 0 2 0 NA #> 6 62 3 30 2 0 7 0 NA #> PAYDVDYS PAYDVTOA PAYDVVIG energy_exp #> 1 NA NA NA 0.000000 #> 2 NA NA NA 6.000000 #> 3 NA 0 NA NA #> 4 NA NA NA 92.250000 #> 5 NA NA NA 2.571429 #> 6 NA NA NA 16.500000energy_exp2017_2018 <- rec_with_table( cchs2017_2018_p, c( "DHHGAGE_cont", "PAA_045", "PAA_050", "PAA_075", "PAA_080", "PAADVDYS", "PAADVVIG", "PAYDVTOA", "PAYDVADL", "PAYDVVIG", "PAYDVDYS", "energy_exp" ) )#>#>#>#>#>#> DHHGAGE_cont PAA_045 PAA_050 PAA_075 PAA_080 PAADVDYS PAADVVIG PAYDVADL #> 195 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA #> 196 67 0 0 4 0 3 0 NA #> 197 85 0 0 0 0 7 0 NA #> 198 47 6 0 10 0 7 0 NA #> 199 52 3 0 0 0 3 0 NA #> 200 47 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA #> PAYDVDYS PAYDVTOA PAYDVVIG energy_exp #> 195 NA NA NA 0.000000 #> 196 NA NA NA 5.142857 #> 197 NA NA NA 0.000000 #> 198 NA NA NA 48.000000 #> 199 NA NA NA 3.857143 #> 200 NA NA NA 0.000000combined_energy_exp <- suppressWarnings(merge_rec_data(energy_exp2015_2016, energy_exp2017_2018)) head(combined_energy_exp)#> DHHGAGE_cont PAA_045 PAA_050 PAA_075 PAA_080 PAADVDYS PAADVVIG PAYDVADL #> 1 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA #> 2 42 1 20 1 0 4 70 NA #> 3 16 NA NA NA NA NA NA 570 #> 4 57 22 45 8 0 7 0 NA #> 5 47 3 0 0 0 2 0 NA #> 6 62 3 30 2 0 7 0 NA #> PAYDVDYS PAYDVTOA PAYDVVIG energy_exp #> 1 NA NA NA 0.000000 #> 2 NA NA NA 6.000000 #> 3 NA 0 NA NA #> 4 NA NA NA 92.250000 #> 5 NA NA NA 2.571429 #> 6 NA NA NA 16.500000#> DHHGAGE_cont PAA_045 PAA_050 PAA_075 PAA_080 PAADVDYS PAADVVIG PAYDVADL #> 395 32 0 0 3 30 7 60 NA #> 396 47 7 30 1 0 6 55 NA #> 397 13 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0 #> 398 32 0 0 4 0 7 0 NA #> 399 42 0 0 5 0 5 0 NA #> 400 57 0 0 54 0 7 150 NA #> PAYDVDYS PAYDVTOA PAYDVVIG energy_exp #> 395 NA NA NA 13.50000 #> 396 NA NA NA 24.21429 #> 397 7 0 0 0.00000 #> 398 NA NA NA 12.00000 #> 399 NA NA NA 10.71429 #> 400 NA NA NA 169.50000


Abolition of states, conversion into UTs 'far-reaching step': Manmohan Singh
He said that it is the duty of the Upper House to ensure that no laws are passed in an atmosphere of 'heightened emotions'.
by ANINew Delhi: Former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Monday called the "abolition of states and their conversion into union territories" a far-reaching step and urged the Central government to consult the Rajya Sabha before taking such "drastic" steps.
"Abolition of certain states, their conversion into union territories is a far-reaching proposal and legislation. This house [Rajya Sabha], a council of states, should be given more power and the government should consult the council of states much more effectively before taking such a drastic measure," Singh said in Rajya Sabha.
He said that it is the duty of the Upper House to ensure that no laws are passed in an atmosphere of 'heightened emotions'.
The former prime minister also gave a series of suggestions to improve the functioning of the house. "The members should get additional resources such as adequate research staff to allow them to study issues in more depth," he said.
"I suggest that every year Rajya Sabha should find time to discuss the centre-state relationship, said Singh.
"There should also be debates on the state of nation's health and education," Singh added.
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Dog Photo Gallery James plays tug-o-war on the beach with Jasmine. Ninja Peter enjoys the sunshine with Lightning the Super Dog. Ellen and Henry play in the park with Sally. Julia, Dillon, and Scout watch morning cartoons.


{% block css %}{% endblock %}
NCIndex
an index of instructor data from Ninja Courses
{% block body %}{% endblock %}
Built by
Ronald Kwan
.
The code on GitHub
.
{% block javascript %}{% endblock %}


In my role at Kobo, an eBook company, we wanted to drastically improve our library experience. The existing library was on a legacy system, with a lot of usability issues, and a generally poor experience.
My role: I was the UX Design Lead, working with a Product Manager, a Visual Designer and a team of Engineers. As this feature was at the core of an eBook company, there were also a lot of stakeholders from across the business.
Before starting any design, we looked at our data, talked to internal stakeholders, and interviewed customers in person. The majority of our users only had a couple of books in their library. But we also had many power users with 10-15,000 books.
In addition to improving the book management experience, I saw an opportunity to drive sales. Users often downloaded a free preview of books. With the right design, we could convert previews to paid books.
If most of our users only have a few books, we don’t want them to see a bare page. Instead, we wanted to create a rich experience, that re-creates the pride of a real book shelf. For our power users, they were often more interested in scanning & finding books. I designed a condensed list view that shows more metadata, and no images.
A new concept a the company. I designed an experience that allowed users to create a sequential list of books to read. This helped users remove the friction of finding their next book.
One of the primary goals was to make books easier to find. I designed a tool to refine items in your library, by genre, series and author. Adding a search also gave users easy access to books.
Often converting the a new user to be a paying user is the hardest step. I designed an empty state, that offered them a discount on their first book. This is much more satisfying than see a message that says ‘there are no books in your library’.
When collecting data, it’s often hard to know what is useful to users, and what is just noise. We showed users their reading history stats, in a fun way that gave a sense of accomplishment. This is turn can act as an incentive to read more, which many people aspire to do.
When collecting data, it’s often hard to know what is useful to users, and what is just noise. We showed users their reading history stats, in a fun way that gave a sense of accomplishment. This is turn can act as an incentive to read more, which many people aspire to do.
Email hello@eamonnburke.com


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| Archit Khosla |
|
|
|
|
| INTERESTS |
Software Engineering, Data and Algorithm Analysis, Machine Learning Web Design and Development |
| EDUCATION |
University Of California: San Diego 09/2012 - 04/2016
Sophomore, pursuing B.S. in Computer Science
Selected for the Provost Honors and NSCS honors Society
Courses Undertaken
Introduction to Computer Science and Object-Oriented Programming: Java, Advanced Data Structures and Object-Oriented Design, Tools and Technique Laboratory, Introduction to Discrete Mathematics, Mathematics for Algorithms and Systems, Computer Organization and Systems Programming, Practical Introduction to Probability and Statistics, Software Engineering |
| WORK |
Intern at eBay, New York office. Developed automated testing tools for the Quality team   06/2013 - 09/2013
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| RANKINGS |
- Ranked amongst top 15 students in computer programming in India and in top 4 in Delhi
- Ranked in top 10 in UCSD for the University Hacker Olympics.
- ● Ranked 1 as a Sophomore status and Rank 10 in whole of UCSD as per the ACM ICPC prelims
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| PROGRAMMING SKILLS |
- HTML (5 years)
- SQL (1 years)
- Python (2 months)
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- Java (2 year)
- Java Script (2 years)
- Visual Basic (1 year)
- SPARC assembly(3 months)
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- C++ (3 years)
- CSS (2 years)
- Animation - Graphic and Video (Adobe Photoshop and Flash) (7 years)
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| SPECIAL
TRAINING |
Underwent an intense training, for one month, of complex algorithms and data structures for the International Olympiad of Informatics (IOI)
Some of the Algorithms and Data Structure practiced
- Dfs,Bfs,Dijkstra, Kruskal's, Spanning Tree, Directed and Undirected graphs, Prims, Euler/Hamilton path/cycle, Tarjan's, Floyds, Binary Search, Heap Sort, Merge Sort, Binary Tree sort etc.
- Segment Tree, Binary Index Tree, Vectors, Queue, Priority Queue, Heaps, Stack, Link lists, Set, Bit Set, Map
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| ACHIEVEMENTS / INITIATIVES |
- ‘Competition Developer’ of the Programming Competition Committee at ‘Women in Computing (UCSD)’ (01/2013 - Present)
- Launched a website (booksatucsd.com) for donation/sale of old books. Students can post their requirements or search database of available books. (09/2012 - Present)
- Core member of the Indian Student Association (ISA) in University of California, San Diego (09/2012 - Present)
- Making a social media website for exchange of favourite song titles with public, based on moods. The website will also generate automatic results of songs based on other peoples general answers. (02/2013 - Present)
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| HIGH SCHOOL ACHIEVEMENTS |
| Completed high school from Springdales School, Delhi, India in April 2012 |
| MANAGERIAL |
Class representative – Class XII |
| COMPUTERS |
Represented School in following Computer competitions
- Dynamic - Programming competition (C++) - 1st position
- Swat The Bug - Debugging competition (C++) - 1st position
- Exun-clun - Programming competition (C++) - 3rd position
- Movie making
- Computer symposium (Cloud Computing)
- Web crawling (website making)
- Tech edge (programming C++)
- Graphic designing (Photoshop) - 1st Position)
- Virtual tour (flash movie creating)
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| OLYMPIAD PARTICIPATION |
CLASS XII
- National Computer Olympiad : International Rank: 578, State Rank 87 , School Rank 3
- Selected for the National level camp for International Olympiad in Informatics (IOI).
- Participated in an online world wide all age group open quiz that tests IQ -
Rank 71
CLASS XI
- National Science Olympiad – All India rank 1173, City Rank 116
- National Cyber Olympiad: - School Rank 3, City Rank 248, All India Rank – 2123
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| SPORTS |
Member - School basketball team
Member - School roller hockey
House Sports captain
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| SOCIAL |
Helped Handicapped Society as volunteer for their IT infrastructure and fund raising |
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The {{ group }} group is part of an ongoing audit. As you are an owner of this group, you must visit the management page and process the audit:
This is due by {{ ends_at|print_date }}.
Thank you for your prompt attention!
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