Cheshire3 Objects: Transformer |
A Transformer is the opposite of a Parser. It takes a Record and produces a Document. In many cases this can be handled by an XSLT implementation but other instances might include one that returns a binary file based on the information in the record. Transformers might be used in an indexing chain, but are more likely to be used to render a record in a format or schema requested by the end user.
There is only one pre-configured implementations as most types of Transformer are highly data dependent.
This may be used out-of-the-box in configurations for Workflows, or in code by getting the object from a Server.
Module: cheshire3.transformer
Classes:
| Function | Parameters | Returns | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| __init__ | config, parent | ||
| process_record | session, record | Document | Return a Document after some transformation of the Record |
Sub-Package: graph
Module: cheshire3.graph.transformer
Sub-package: web
Module: cheshire3.web.transformer


Before Change
(num_images, height, width, num_channels),
dtype=np.uint8
)
for i in range(len(dataset_df)):
filepath = get_abs_path(
csv_path,
dataset_df[feature["name"]][i]
)
img = ImageBaseFeature._read_image_and_resize(
filepath,
width,
height,
should_resize,
num_channels,
preprocessing_parameters["resize_method"],
user_specified_num_channels
)
image_dataset[i, :height, :width, :] = img
data[feature["name"]] = np.arange(num_images)
class ImageInputFeature(ImageBaseFeature, InputFeature):
After Change
dtype=np.uint8
)
with Pool(5) as pool:
logger.info("Using 5 processes for preprocessing images")
data[feature["name"]] = np.array(
pool.map(read_image_and_resize, all_file_paths)
)
else:


2 writes to ApartmentState
System.Management.Automation (2)
engine\hostifaces\PowerShell.cs (1)
333
this.
ApartmentState
= ApartmentState.Unknown;
engine\remoting\server\ServerPowerShellDriver.cs (1)
236
settings.
ApartmentState
= apartmentState;
6 references to ApartmentState
System.Management.Automation (6)
engine\hostifaces\LocalPipeline.cs (2)
182
if (InvocationSettings != null && InvocationSettings.
ApartmentState
!= ApartmentState.Unknown)
184
apartmentState = InvocationSettings.
ApartmentState
; // set the user-defined apartmentstate.
engine\hostifaces\PowerShell.cs (3)
333
this.ApartmentState =
ApartmentState
.Unknown;
4984
if (settings != null && settings.
ApartmentState
!= ApartmentState.Unknown)
4986
apartmentState = settings.
ApartmentState
;
engine\remoting\common\WireDataFormat\EncodeAndDecode.cs (1)
1125
ApartmentState passedApartmentState = settings.
ApartmentState
;


{% include head.html %}
{% include pre_loader.html %}
Visualization
Analytics
Tab 3
Board
Points
Random
Show time
Board Algorithm
Tab 2
Content for tab 2.
Tab 3
Content for tab 3.


Before Change
condition = tf.reshape(condition, cond_shape)
expr_shape = tf.shape(then_expression)
shape_diff = expr_shape - cond_shape
tile_shape = tf.where(shape_diff > 0, expr_shape, tf.ones_like(expr_shape))
condition = tf.tile(condition, tile_shape)
x = tf.where(condition, then_expression, else_expression)
return x
After Change
expr_shape = tf.shape(then_expression)
shape_diff = expr_shape - cond_shape
zero_expr_shape = tf.ones_like(expr_shape)
tile_shape = tf.where(shape_diff > 0, expr_shape, zero_expr_shape)
condition = tf.tile(condition, tile_shape)
x = tf.where(condition, then_expression, else_expression)
return x


--- published: true layout: page title: 读 书 header: About me group: navigation --- {% include JB/setup %}
我在读的书
我读过的书


The most popular coffee houses in jordan
home
places
about us
1. DIMITRI’S COFFEE
2.Almond Coffee House
3.Astrolabe Coffee House
4.Rumi Cafe
5.the coffee lab


Family bonding at the beach
by Manila Standard LifestyleThere are a few things better than a family bonding in, say, a world-class paradise such as Boracay.
A new resort in Boracay invites moms and dads and the rest of the gang to celebrate the gift of family by spending quality time in a leisurely escape.
Inspired by the Polynesian word for “family,” the seven-hectare luxury resort Auhana Boracay is all about the love that ties them together. It offers a variety of facilities made for every member of the family as well as encourage bonding.
The fambam can take a dip into the shell-shaped main pool that overlooks the sea, while the kids can spend hours of fun with other young guests in the Tiki Hut Kids’ pool. Private lap pools facing the beach are also available for a quiet dip.
Moms and dads can treat themselves to a relaxing time at The Auhana Spa, which boasts an extensive collection of essential oils. Some of the services the spa offers include the Auhana Signature Massage, a combination of Swedish, Shiatsu, Hot Stone, and Thai Massage.
After hours of playing and relaxing, families can bond over good food at any of the resort’s three restaurants.
The All-Day Dining is an open-air restaurant that serves meals with a side of a breathtaking view of the sea. Asian Eats, on the other hand, offers classic and contemporary, as well as Asian fusion dishes. The Porch is perfect for dinners with a priceless view of Boracay’s fabled sunset.
There’s also the Bar and Lobby Lounge where families can bond over snacks during the day, and where mom and dad can share a drink later in the evening.
Auhana brings Boracay’s famed powdery white sand beach and crystal clear water closer to guests by lining its beachfront with rooms, suites, and villas.
Guests can choose to stay in more than 500 rooms spread across 14 categories, including, among others, Deluxe, Premier, Premier Panoramic, Junior Suite, Family Suite, and Presidential Suite.
Each room guarantees a picturesque view of greens and blues from the windows, as well as amenities like plush beds, flat-screen TV, complimentary Wi-Fi access, and modern restroom fitted with a top-of-the-line bathtub, heated toilet seat, and more.
The resort also houses a 51-square meter chapel that can comfortably seat 80 guests.
And while Auhana provides a comfortable distance from the commercial and recreational establishments of Station 2, shuttle services are provided until 10 in the evening. Guests can also reach Station 2 by foot, should they opt for a romantic, 15-minute stroll along the beach.
Contact the resort at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or<PHONE_NUMBER> for inquiries and reservation.


Saba Heravi
I was born in Iran, 1989 and I am currently enrolled in BFA of Studio Arts at Concordia University in Montreal. Until now, I have concentrated mostly on Drawing and Printmaking and I also work with the mediums of Painting and Ceramic. I have participated in a group exhibition in Print Media department which was held at Alain Piroir Gallery in April 2016. In March 2017, I am part of a group exhibition for Art Matters Festival at VAV Gallery.
STATEMENT
My work at the moment is based on the concept of home, exile, and identity. Collide of cultures, mixing together and fighting with each other is what I deal with every day. It is a broad subject; however, I look at it from my point of view and this makes it very personal and intimate. I combine the mediums of drawing and print to tell this intimate story. With these mediums, I try to rebuild myself in this displacement narrative and figure out my personal identity. For me, Objects and belongings become important to reveal the narrative.


I've recently started using butane extracted honey oil. The stuff is amazing. I used a brand of butane called purilite.  I thought it had been an infection or an allergic reaction to something. I went to the doctor. a few weeks later it stil hasn't gone away. I now am exibiting the symtpoms of Peripheral Neuropathy which may be caused by exposure to toxins. I looked up burning in legs on web md, the burning started about 5 days ago. I read about it and I seem to have all the symptoms. I have a hernia and I thought the aching and burning in my legs was associated with it but it slowly spread into my hands then arms and all down my legs. After reading this I boiled off maybe at most 1/16 of the large bottle of butane and got a pretty substantial amount of a yellowish oil, probably some patroleum distilate, which I know causes swelling if in contact with the mouth.
I go to the doctor tomarrow. I may just be crazy. My friend just called says his mouth is starting to get bumps too. I can't yet say for certain on the peripheral neuropathy but I exibit all signs. The intermittent burning/cramping started moving through the extremeties. Now it's in all legs and arms. Tingling, stabbing, burning sensation on the skin of my face. Cramping in my muscles, worse at night. And I'm kind of stoned at the moment but there definitely could be a numbness/tingling in all my extremeties.
 Make sure you boil off a good sized sample of your solvent before using it! Do not use purilite brand butane!
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


Welcome to the blog of lsieun
从山脚往山顶向上看去，只是看一到整座山的模糊影子，泛着鱼肚白的天空正要渐渐地显得明朗。路上的风景，是很美的。偶尔可以听到几声凌晨时蛐蛐的叫声，唱了一晚上，也是时候结束演出了。歌唱的舞台开始落下帷幕，它们也一一退出了这一场盛大的比赛。开始静悄悄的，晨风吹动着树的叶子，沙沙地响着。大地在睡了一个香甜的觉之后就要醒来了。脚步，绶行，如兰，享受的就是这种静静的带着点儿归真的气息。
Think about the people in your life over the years. Whether they were there for a reason, a season or a lifetime, accept them and treasure them for however long they were meant to be part of your life. And when they are gone, be thankful for the gifts you received from them when they were here—for a reason, a season or a lifetime.
吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也；吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远；顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里；假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。君子生非异也，善假于物也。--《荀子·劝学》
胡适：怕什么真理无穷,进一寸有一寸的欢喜。
Life


Global
Overwrite JSON
BREAK
Local as Global
LOCAL
For more explanation please visit -
Global variables without var


MongoDbConnection struct help creates new connections to MongoDB MongoDB connection using plain driver.
By defining a connection and sharing it through multiple persistence components you can reduce number of used database connections.
Configuration parameters:
- connection(s): - discovery_key: (optional) a key to retrieve the connection from IDiscovery - host: host name or IP address - port: port number (default: 27017) - uri: resource URI or connection string with all parameters in it - credential(s): - store_key: (optional) a key to retrieve the credentials from ICredentialStore - username: (optional) user name - password: (optional) user password - options: - max_pool_size: (optional) maximum connection pool size (default: 2) - keep_alive: (optional) enable connection keep alive in ms, if zero connection are keeped indefinitely (default: 0) - connect_timeout: (optional) connection timeout in milliseconds (default: 5000) - socket_timeout: (optional) socket timeout in milliseconds (default: 360000) - auto_reconnect: (optional) enable auto reconnection (default: true) (Not used) - reconnect_interval: (optional) reconnection interval in milliseconds (default: 1000) (Not used) - max_page_size: (optional) maximum page size (default: 100) - replica_set: (optional) name of replica set - ssl: (optional) enable SSL connection (default: false) (Not release in this version) - auth_source: (optional) authentication source - debug: (optional) enable debug output (default: false). (Not used)
References:
- *:logger:*:*:1.0 (optional) ILogger components to pass log messages - *:discovery:*:*:1.0 (optional) IDiscovery services - *:credential-store:*:*:1.0 (optional) Credential stores to resolve credentials
type MongoDbConnection struct { Ctx context.Context // The logger. Logger *clog.CompositeLogger // The connection resolver. ConnectionResolver *MongoDbConnectionResolver // The configuration options. Options *cconf.ConfigParams // The MongoDB connection object. Connection *mongodrv.Client // The MongoDB database name. DatabaseName string // The MongoDb database object. Db *mongodrv.Database // contains filtered or unexported fields }
func NewMongoDbConnection() *MongoDbConnection
NewMongoDbConnection are creates a new instance of the connection component. Returns *MongoDbConnection with default config
func (c *MongoDbConnection) Close(correlationId string) error
Close method is closes component and frees used resources. Parameters:
- correlationId string (optional) transaction id to trace execution through call chain.
Return error error or nil when no errors occured.
func (c *MongoDbConnection) Configure(config *cconf.ConfigParams)
Configure is configures component by passing configuration parameters. Parameters:
- config *cconf.ConfigParams configuration parameters to be set.
func (c *MongoDbConnection) GetConnection() *mongodrv.Client
GetConnection method return work connection object Return *mongodrv.Client
func (c *MongoDbConnection) GetDatabase() *mongodrv.Database
GetDatabase method retrun work database object Return *mongodrv.Database
func (c *MongoDbConnection) GetDatabaseName() string
GetDatabaseName method retruns name of work database Return string
func (c *MongoDbConnection) IsOpen() bool
IsOpen method is checks if the component is opened. Returns true if the component has been opened and false otherwise.
func (c *MongoDbConnection) Open(correlationId string) error
Open method is opens the component. Parameters:
- correlationId string (optional) transaction id to trace execution through call chain.
Return error error or nil when no errors occured.
func (c *MongoDbConnection) SetReferences(references crefer.IReferences)
SetReferences are sets references to dependent components. Parameters:
- references crefer.IReferences references to locate the component dependencies.
MongoDbConnectionResolver a helper struct that resolves MongoDB connection and credential parameters, validates them and generates a connection URI. It is able to process multiple connections to MongoDB cluster nodes.
Configuration parameters
- connection(s): - discovery_key: (optional) a key to retrieve the connection from IDiscovery - host: host name or IP address - port: port number (default: 27017) - database: database name - uri: resource URI or connection string with all parameters in it - credential(s): - store_key: (optional) a key to retrieve the credentials from ICredentialStore - username: user name - password: user password References
- *:discovery:*:*:1.0 (optional) IDiscovery services - *:credential-store:*:*:1.0 (optional) Credential stores to resolve credentials
type MongoDbConnectionResolver struct { //The connections resolver. ConnectionResolver ccon.ConnectionResolver //The credentials resolver. CredentialResolver auth.CredentialResolver }
func NewMongoDbConnectionResolver() *MongoDbConnectionResolver
NewMongoDbConnectionResolver creates new connection resolver Retruns *MongoDbConnectionResolver
func (c *MongoDbConnectionResolver) Configure(config *cconf.ConfigParams)
Configure is configures component by passing configuration parameters. Parameters:
- config *cconf.ConfigParams configuration parameters to be set.
func (c *MongoDbConnectionResolver) Resolve(correlationId string) (uri string, err error)
Resolve method are resolves MongoDB connection URI from connection and credential parameters. Parameters:
- correlationId string (optional) transaction id to trace execution through call chain.
Returns uri string, err error resolved URI and error, if this occured.
func (c *MongoDbConnectionResolver) SetReferences(references crefer.IReferences)
SetReferences is sets references to dependent components. Parameters:
- references crefer.IReferences references to locate the component dependencies.


My code smells bad. There is no doubt about it. As soon as I read that metaphor my head was nodding with understanding. This book is a classic, and I recommend it to anybody that wants to improve their coding habits and create more flexible applications that don’t make you sad and angry.
It is a thick volume, but 2/3s of the text is the catalog of refactorings. This makes the text describing the concepts of refactoring a relatively short read. Mr Fowler guides you through the process, providing a simple example and clearly explaining the thought processes involved. The catalog covers a wide range of common approaches to refactoring an application.
The Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code by Joel Hooks, unless otherwise expressly stated, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License.


|
Parallel PopGen Package
|
site frequency spectrum data structure (at the moment, functions only generate SFS for a single population at a single time point) More...
#include <spectrum.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| SFS () | |
| default constructor | |
| ~SFS () | |
| default destructor | |
Public Attributes | |
| float * | frequency_spectrum |
| site frequency spectrum data structure | |
| int * | populations |
| which populations are in SFS | |
| int * | sample_size |
| number of samples taken for each population | |
| int | num_populations |
| number of populations in SFS | |
| float | num_sites |
| number of sites in SFS | |
| float | num_mutations |
| number of segregating mutations in SFS | |
| int | sampled_generation |
| number of generations in the simulation at time of sampling | |
site frequency spectrum data structure (at the moment, functions only generate SFS for a single population at a single time point)
Definition at line 24 of file spectrum.h.


abstract base class for solutions (primitive and sequences) More...
#include <storage.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| const std::string & | comment () const |
| double | cost () const |
| const StagePrivate * | creator () const |
| const InterfaceState * | end () const |
| void | fillInfo (moveit_task_constructor_msgs::SolutionInfo &info, Introspection *introspection=nullptr) const |
| virtual void | fillMessage (moveit_task_constructor_msgs::Solution &solution, Introspection *introspection=nullptr) const =0 |
| append this solution to Solution msg More... | |
| bool | isFailure () const |
| void | markAsFailure () |
| auto & | markers () |
| const auto & | markers () const |
| bool | operator< (const SolutionBase &other) const |
| order solutions by their cost More... | |
| void | setComment (const std::string &comment) |
| void | setCost (double cost) |
| void | setCreator (StagePrivate *creator) |
| void | setEndState (const InterfaceState &state) |
| void | setStartState (const InterfaceState &state) |
| const InterfaceState * | start () const |
| template<Interface::Direction dir> | |
| const InterfaceState::Solutions & | trajectories () const |
| Retrieve following (FORWARD) or preceding (BACKWARD) solution segments. More... | |
| virtual | ~SolutionBase ()=default |
Protected Member Functions | |
| SolutionBase (StagePrivate *creator=nullptr, double cost=0.0, std::string comment="") | |
Private Attributes | |
| std::string | comment_ |
| double | cost_ |
| StagePrivate * | creator_ |
| const InterfaceState * | end_ = nullptr |
| std::deque< visualization_msgs::Marker > | markers_ |
| const InterfaceState * | start_ = nullptr |
abstract base class for solutions (primitive and sequences)
|
virtualdefault |
|
inlineprotected |
|
inline |
|
inline |
|
inline |
|
inline |
| void moveit::task_constructor::SolutionBase::fillInfo | ( | moveit_task_constructor_msgs::SolutionInfo & | info, |
| Introspection * | introspection = nullptr |
||
| ) | const |
Definition at line 143 of file storage.cpp.
|
pure virtual |
append this solution to Solution msg
Implemented in moveit::task_constructor::SolutionSequence, moveit::task_constructor::SubTrajectory, and moveit::task_constructor::WrappedSolution.
|
inline |
|
inline |
|
inline |
|
inline |
|
inline |
|
inline |
| void moveit::task_constructor::SolutionBase::setCost | ( | double | cost | ) |
Definition at line 139 of file storage.cpp.
| void moveit::task_constructor::SolutionBase::setCreator | ( | StagePrivate * | creator | ) |
Definition at line 134 of file storage.cpp.
|
inline |
|
inline |
|
inline |
|
inline |
Retrieve following (FORWARD) or preceding (BACKWARD) solution segments.
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private |
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private |
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private |
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private |
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private |
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private |


Protesters in Hong Kong vandalise subway station and storm shopping centre
Protesters in Hong Kong have smashed windows in a subway station and a shopping centre following the arrest of pro-democracy politicians.
Hong Kong is in the sixth month of protests that began over a proposed China extradition law and have expanded to include demands for greater democracy and other grievances.
Authorities closed the subway stop in the north-eastern district of Sha Tin after protesters broke windows and damaged a ticket machine. Police in riot gear stood guard but there was no indication of arrests.
In a separate incident, about three dozen protesters stormed through a shopping centre in the north-western district of Tsuen Mun. Most were peaceful but one protester used a club to smash windows while others overturned tables in a restaurant.
Meanwhile, the newspaper Apple Daily showed video on its website of police in riot gear arresting a man in the western district Tsuen Wan. The newspaper said police took away four men and one woman suspected of vandalising shops.
Activists complain that the government of Chief Executive Carrie Lam and Beijing are eroding the autonomy and Western-style civil liberties promised to Hong Kong when the former British colony returned to China in 1997.
On Saturday, police announced the arrest of the six politicians on charges of obstructing the local assembly during a raucous May 11 meeting over the extradition bill. All were freed on bail.
The arrests were made a day after protesters mourned the death of a university student who fell from a car park when police fired tear gas at protesters.
The circumstances of the death are unclear, but many accuse police of using heavy-handed tactics, including widespread use of tear gas and pepper spray. Police denied pushing the student during the incident on Monday or delaying emergency treatment.
The territory is preparing for elections on November 24 that are viewed as a measure of public sentiment towards the government.
Pro-democracy politicians criticised the government clampdown as an attempt to provoke violence following the student’s death to justify cancelling or postponing the elections.
Violence erupted late Friday when protesters took to the streets following memorial events in multiple locations to mark the student’s death.
More than 3,300 people have been arrested since the start of the protest movement.
READ MORE
Russia, China and Iran actions could inadvertently lead to war, says UK Defence Chief


Fortnite Chapter 2 Season 2 release date, battle pass, map changes, and everything else we know
by Joseph KnoopWe're in a whole new world with Fortnite Chapter 2, but some things are still the same, and you can bet some big changes will happen once this "first" season is over. But what could those changes look like? We've got your guide to the Fortnite Chapter 2 Season 2 release date, battle pass details, possible events and map changes, and more below.
When does Fortnite Chapter 2 Season 2 start? When does Season 1 end?
More Fortnite Guides
(Image credit: Epic Games)
Alter Ego F-O-R-T-N-I-T-E Letters Locations Guide
The Best Creative Codes
The Best Fortnite Skins
When does Fortnite Chapter 2 Season 2 starting? As history has proven, there's no easy way to tell exactly when Epic Games is going to end a season of Fortnite until they start teasing literal countdowns.
That said, when Chapter 2 started, the battle pass said that there were 54 days left, which would put Season 1's ending at some point on December 8. Overtime challenges might extend that by a week, as was the case with Season 10. It does line up with some previous seasons though. Both Season 7 and Season 2 (remember those days?) started in early to mid-December as well.
What is the Fortnite Chapter 2 Season 2 event?
It's a bit early to say. Unfortunately, neither we nor any data miners seem to have found any clues as to the nature of Chapter 2's season end event. To be fair, Epic did just, you know, destroy the known universe and build a new one, so maybe we shouldn't expect quite as much of a show. Given that Chapter 2 has kicked off by scaling things back (fewer weapons, one vehicle, a more unified map design), it's very likely that the Season 2 event will be comparatively smaller in scale, too.
See any strange paranormal phenomena? Any rocket launch pads getting built in a mountain somewhere? Let us know.
Fortnite Chapter 2 Season 2 battle pass
We haven't gotten a glimpse of Chapter 2 Season 2's battle pass yet, but odds are it will cost just the same as all battle passes before it. Expect the basic battle pass to cost 950 V-Bucks (about $10), and there will likely be a premium battle pass for 2,800 V-Bucks (about $28).
If that changes, you can bet we'll update our info here.
If you need more Fortnite guides, you can count on PC Gamer to always be there. Stuck on that Alter Ego mission? Here's how to find letters F, O, R, and T for starters. We've also rounded up the best Fortnite skins for your gawking pleasure. And if you're looking for something to do beyond the usual shootin' and lootin' in battle royale, check out our favorite Fortnite creative codes.


📷 Introduction
The idea behind this project is to make an easy-to-use, well tested and well documented client framework for Unsplash.
Currently in early development stage 🍼
🛠 Plan
- [x] List photos
- [x] Search photos
- [x] Search collections
- [x] Fetching images
- [ ] List collections
- [ ] Search user
- [ ] Users
Requirement
- iOS 10.3+
- XCode 9.1+
⬇ Installation
CocoaPods
Add the following to your Podfile
:
pod 'UnsplashFramework', '~> 0.1'
Carthage
Add the following to your Cartfile
:
github "camiletti/UnsplashFramework" ~> 0.1
🎛 Use
import UnsplashFramework
Credentials
Before doing any request, Unsplash client credentials should be set. If you haven’t registed yet, you can do so here.
UNClient.shared.setAppID("Your_AppID", secret: "Your_Secret")
Listing photos
UNClient.shared.listPhotos(page: 1,
photosPerPage: 10,
sortingBy: .popular)
{ (result) in
switch result {
case .success(let photos):
photos.forEach({ (photo) in
print("Photo with ID: \(photo.id) from user: \(photo.user.username) main color: \(photo.hexColor)")
})
case .failure(let error):
print("Error: \(error.reason)")
}
}
Searching photos
UNClient.shared.searchPhotos(query: "Forest",
page: 1,
photosPerPage: 10,
collections: nil,
orientation: .landscape)
{ (result) in
switch result {
case .success(let searchResult):
searchResult.photos.forEach({ (photo) in
print("Photo with ID: \(photo.id) from user: \(photo.user.username) main color: \(photo.hexColor)")
})
case .failure(let error):
print("Error: \(error.reason)")
}
}
Fetching the image of a photo and setting it to an UIImageView
For better performance and network utilization, a UNPhoto holds all the information of a photo except the image. The image of the photo can be requested independently in 5 size (raw, full, regular, small and thumb). Using the following UIImageView function will take care of the network request and setting the image as soon as it is downloaded. The main color of the photo can be set as the background while the request is in progress.
let imageView = UIImageView()
imageView.backgroundColor = photo.color
imageView.setImage(from: photo, inSize: .small)
Fetching the image of a photo
let imageView = UIImageView()
UNClient.shared.fetchImage(from: photo,
inSize: .full)
{ (result) in
switch result
{
case .success(let imageResult):
imageView.image = imageResult.image
case .failure(let error):
print("Error: \(error.reason)")
}
}
📖 Documentation
🐦 Contact
📄 License
UnsplashFramework is under MIT license.
Copyright 2017 Pablo Camiletti
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE
OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.


OU Sports..oh my!
Victoria's Secret PINK University of Oklahoma Baseball Tee & Boyfriend Pant Gift Set . Oklahoma Sooners Womens Heather Black Fieldhouse T-Shirt. 1 repin .
http://pinterest.com/krisdgerard/ou-sports-oh-my/
Treatment for Herniated or Bulging Discs
Cooper Barton, Oklahoma Student In Trouble For Wearing Michigan ...
Aug 24, 2012 . "This is, as you will see, is a Michigan football T-shirt that we're going to . teams ( with the exception of Oklahoma colleges and universities)." .
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Oklahoma Sooners Women's T-Shirts - FansEdge
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About Us
About Us
Jeevitha
JK
Manasa
Adithya
Harini
Devipriya
Status
Admin & Copyrights
Domain
Co-Admin & concept Design
Js instructor
Design of Grids
Design of OTP


|
CFML Twilio Library 1.0 | ||||
| FRAMES |
WEB-INF.cftags.component TwilioLib.classes.TwiML
public class TwiML
Twilio handles instructions for calls and SMS messages in real time from web applications.
| Constructor Summary | |
|---|---|
init(any accountSid, any authToken, [any ApiVersion='[runtime expression]'], [any EndPoint='[runtime expression]'])
|
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
private any |
append(string verb='', [string body=''], struct properties='[runtime expression]', [string childOf=''])
|
private any |
buildResponse([any responseDoc], [any appendTo], [any Item])
|
any |
conference(string roomName='', [string muted=''], [string beep=''], [string startConferenceOnEnter=''], [string endConferenceOnExit=''], [string waitUrl=''], [string waitMethod=''], [numeric maxParticipants=''], [string childOf=''])
The |
any |
dial([string number=''], string action='', [string method=''], [string timeout=''], [string hangupOnStar='false'], [string timeLimit=''], [string callerId=''])
Connects the current caller to an another phone |
any |
gather(string action, [string method=''], [string timeout=''], [string finishOnKey=''], [string numDigits=''])
Collects digits that a caller enters into his or her telephone keypad |
any |
getResponse()
|
array |
getResponseData()
|
string |
getResponseXml()
|
any |
hangup()
Ends a call |
any |
number(string number='', [string sendDigits=''], [string url=''], [string childOf=''])
The |
any |
pause([numeric length='1'], [string childOf=''])
Waits silently for a specific number of seconds |
any |
play(string url, [numeric loop='1'])
Plays an audio file back to the caller |
any |
record(string action='', [string method=''], [string timeout=''], [string finishOnKey=''], [string maxLength=''], [string transcribe=''], [string transcribeCallback=''], [string playBeep=''])
Records the caller's voice and returns to you the URL of a file containing the audio recording |
any |
redirect(string url, [string method=''])
Transfers control of a call to the TwiML at a different URL |
any |
reject([string reason=''])
Rejects an incoming call to your Twilio number without billing you |
any |
say(string body, [string voice=''], [string language=''], [numeric loop='1'], [string childOf=''])
Say converts text to speech that is read back to the caller |
any |
sms([string to=''], [string from=''], [string action=''], [string method=''], [string statusCallback=''])
Sends an SMS message to a phone number during a phone call |
| Methods inherited from class WEB-INF.cftags.component |
|---|
|
| Constructor Detail |
|---|
public init(any accountSid, any authToken, [any ApiVersion='[runtime expression]'], [any EndPoint='[runtime expression]'])
accountSid
authToken
ApiVersion
EndPoint
| Method Detail |
|---|
private any append(string verb='', [string body=''], struct properties='[runtime expression]', [string childOf=''])
verb
body
properties
childOf
- private any buildResponse([any responseDoc], [any appendTo], [any Item])
responseDoc
appendTo
Item
public any conference(string roomName='', [string muted=''], [string beep=''], [string startConferenceOnEnter=''], [string endConferenceOnExit=''], [string waitUrl=''], [string waitMethod=''], [numeric maxParticipants=''], [string childOf=''])
roomName
- Name of the conference room to connect to.muted
- The 'muted' attribute lets you specify whether a participant can speak on the conference. If this attribute is set to 'true', the participant will only be able to listen to people on the conference. This attribute defaults to 'false'.beep
- The 'beep' attribute lets you specify whether a notification beep is played to the conference when a participant joins or leaves the conference. This defaults to 'true'.startConferenceOnEnter
- This attribute tells a conference to start when this participant joins the conference, if it is not already started. This is true by default. If this is false and the participant joins a conference that has not started, they are muted and hear background music until a participant joins where startConferenceOnEnter is true. This is useful for implementing moderated conferences.endConferenceOnExit
- If a participant has this attribute set to 'true', then when that participant leaves, the conference ends and all other participants drop out. This defaults to 'false'. This is useful for implementing moderated conferences that bridge two calls and allow either call leg to continue executing TwiML if the other hangs up.waitUrl
- The 'waitUrl' attribute lets you specify a URL for music that plays before the conference has started.waitMethod
- This attribute indicates which HTTP method to use when requesting 'waitUrl'. It defaults to 'POST'. Be sure to use 'GET' if you are directly requesting static audio files such as WAV or MP3 files so that Twilio properly caches the files.maxParticipants
- This attribute indicates the maximum number of participants you want to allow within a named conference room. The default maximum number of participants is 40. The value must be a positive integer less than or equal to 40.childOf
- The verb that this verb should be nested within.public any dial([string number=''], string action='', [string method=''], [string timeout=''], [string hangupOnStar='false'], [string timeLimit=''], [string callerId=''])
number
- The phone number to dial.action
- The 'action' attribute takes a URL as an argument. When the dialed call ends, Twilio will make a GET or POST request to this URL including the parameters below.method
- The 'method' attribute takes the value 'GET' or 'POST'. This tells Twilio whether to request the 'action' URL via HTTP GET or POST. This attribute is modeled after the HTML form 'method' attribute. 'POST' is the default value.timeout
- The 'timeout' attribute sets the limit in seconds that is waited for the called party to answer the call. Basically, how long should Twilio let the call ring before giving up and reporting 'no-answer' as the 'DialCallStatus'.hangupOnStar
- The 'hangupOnStar' attribute lets the calling party hang up on the called party by pressing the '*' key on his phone. When two parties are connected using timeLimit
- The 'timeLimit' attribute sets the maximum duration of the callerId
- The 'callerId' attribute lets you specify the caller ID that will appear to the called party when Twilio calls. By default, when you put a public any gather(string action, [string method=''], [string timeout=''], [string finishOnKey=''], [string numDigits=''])
action
- The 'action' attribute takes an absolute or relative URL as a value. When the caller has finished entering digits Twilio will make a GET or POST request to this URL including the parameters below. If no 'action' is provided, Twilio will by default make a POST request to the current document's URL.method
- The 'method' attribute takes the value 'GET' or 'POST'. This tells Twilio whether to request the 'action' URL via HTTP GET or POST. This attribute is modeled after the HTML form 'method' attribute. 'POST' is the default value.timeout
- The 'timeout' attribute sets the limit in seconds that Twilio will wait for the caller to press another digit before moving on and making a request to the 'action' URL. For example, if 'timeout' is '10', Twilio will wait ten seconds for the caller to press another key before submitting the previously entered digits to the 'action' URL. Twilio waits until completing the execution of all nested verbs before beginning the timeout period.finishOnKey
- The 'finishOnKey' attribute lets you choose one value that submits the received data when entered.numDigits
- The 'numDigits' attribute lets you set the number of digits you are expecting, and submits the data to the 'action' URL once the caller enters that number of digits. For example, one might set 'numDigits' to '5' and ask the caller to enter a 5 digit zip code. When the caller enters the fifth digit of '94117', Twilio will immediately submit the data to the 'action' URL.public any getResponse()
public array getResponseData()
public string getResponseXml()
public any hangup()
public any number(string number='', [string sendDigits=''], [string url=''], [string childOf=''])
number
- The phone number to dial.sendDigits
- The 'sendDigits' attribute tells Twilio to play DTMF tones when the call is answered. This is useful when dialing a phone number and an extension. Twilio will dial the number, and when the automated system picks up, send the DTMF tones to connect to the extension.url
- The 'url' attribute allows you to specify a url for a TwiML document that will run on the called party's end, after she answers, but before the parties are connected. You can use this TwiML to privatly play or say information to the called party, or provide a chance to decline the phone call using childOf
- The verb that this verb should be nested within.public any pause([numeric length='1'], [string childOf=''])
length
- The 'length' attribute specifies how many seconds Twilio will wait silently before continuing on.childOf
- The verb that this verb should be nested within.public any play(string url, [numeric loop='1'])
url
- The URL of an audio file that Twilio will retrieve and play to the caller.loop
- Specifies how many times the audio file is played. The default behavior is to play the audio once. Specifying '0' will cause the the audio file to loop until the call is hung up.public any record(string action='', [string method=''], [string timeout=''], [string finishOnKey=''], [string maxLength=''], [string transcribe=''], [string transcribeCallback=''], [string playBeep=''])
action
- The 'action' attribute takes an absolute or relative URL as a value. When recording is finished Twilio will make a GET or POST request to this URL including the parameters below. If no 'action' is provided, method
- The 'method' attribute takes the value 'GET' or 'POST'. This tells Twilio whether to request the 'action' URL via HTTP GET or POST. This attribute is modeled after the HTML form 'method' attribute. 'POST' is the default value.timeout
- The 'timeout' attribute tells Twilio to end the recording after a number of seconds of silence has passed. The default is 5 seconds.finishOnKey
- The 'finishOnKey' attribute lets you choose a set of digits that end the recording when entered.maxLength
- The 'maxLength' attribute lets you set the maximum length for the recording in seconds. If you set 'maxLength' to '30', the recording will automatically end after 30 seconds of recorded time has elapsed. This defaults to 3600 seconds (one hour) for a normal recording and 120 seconds (two minutes) for a transcribed recording.transcribe
- The 'transcribe' attribute tells Twilio that you would like a text representation of the audio of the recording. Twilio will pass this recording to our speech-to-text engine and attempt to convert the audio to human readable text. transcribeCallback
- The 'transcribeCallback' attribute is used in conjunction with the 'transcribe' attribute. It allows you to specify a URL to which Twilio will make an asynchronous POST request when the transcription is complete.playBeep
- The 'playBeep' attribute allows you to toggle between playing a sound before the start of a recording. If you set the value to 'false', no beep sound will be played.public any redirect(string url, [string method=''])
url
- An absolute or relative URL for a different TwiML document.method
- The 'method' attribute takes the value 'GET' or 'POST'. This tells Twilio whether to request the public any reject([string reason=''])
reason
- The reason attribute takes the values 'rejected' and 'busy.' This tells Twilio what message to play when rejecting a call. Selecting 'busy' will play a busy signal to the caller, while selecting 'rejected' will play a standard not-in-service response. If this attribute's value isn't set, the default is 'rejected.'public any say(string body, [string voice=''], [string language=''], [numeric loop='1'], [string childOf=''])
body
- The text to be converted to speech.voice
- The 'voice' attribute allows you to choose a male or female voice to read text back. The default value is 'man'. Allowed Values: man, womanlanguage
- The 'language' attribute allows you pick a voice with a specific language's accent and pronunciations. Twilio currently supports languages 'en' (English), 'es' (Spanish), 'fr' (French), and 'de' (German). The default is 'en'.loop
- Specifies how many times you'd like the text repeated. The default is once. Specifying '0' will cause the the this text to loop until the call is hung up.childOf
- The verb that this verb should be nested within.public any sms([string to=''], [string from=''], [string action=''], [string method=''], [string statusCallback=''])
to
- The 'to' attribute takes a valid phone number as a value. Twilio will send an SMS message to this number. When sending an SMS during an incoming call, 'to' defaults to the caller. When sending an SMS during an outgoing call, 'to' defaults to the called party. The value of 'to' must be a valid phone number. from
- The 'from' attribute takes a valid phone number as an argument. This number must be a phone number that you've purchased from or ported to Twilio. When sending an SMS during an incoming call, 'from' defaults to the called party. When sending an SMS during an outgoing call, 'from' defaults to the calling party. This number must be an SMS-capable local phone number assigned to your account.action
- The 'action' attribute takes a URL as an argument. After processing the method
- The 'method' attribute takes the value 'GET' or 'POST'. This tells Twilio whether to request the 'action' URL via HTTP GET or POST. This attribute is modeled after the HTML form 'method' attribute. 'POST' is the default value.statusCallback
- The 'statusCallback' attribute takes a URL as an argument. When the SMS message is actually sent, or if sending fails, Twilio will make an asynchronous POST request to this URL with the parameters 'SmsStatus' and 'SmsSid'. Note, 'statusCallback' always uses HTTP POST to request the given url.
|
CFML Twilio Library 1.0 | ||||
| FRAMES |


IFPropertyInfo Class Reference
| Inherits from | NSObject |
|---|---|
| Declared in | IFTypeInfo.h IFTypeInfo.m |
Overview
A class providing information about a single object property. Allows the information about a property’s type and accessibility to be accessed.
– init
Initialize a property which is id/NSObject compatible.
- (id)init
Discussion
Initialize a property which is id/NSObject compatible.
Declared In
IFTypeInfo.h
– initWithProperty:
Initialize with a property reference.
- (id)initWithProperty:(objc_property_t)property
Discussion
Initialize with a property reference.
Declared In
IFTypeInfo.h
– initWithClass:
Initialize with a class reference.
- (id)initWithClass:(__unsafe_unretained Class)classObj
Discussion
Initialize with a class reference.
Declared In
IFTypeInfo.h
– isBoolean
Test whether the property is a boolean type.
- (BOOL)isBoolean
Discussion
Test whether the property is a boolean type.
Declared In
IFTypeInfo.h
– isInteger
Test whether the property is an integer type.
- (BOOL)isInteger
Discussion
Test whether the property is an integer type.
Declared In
IFTypeInfo.h
– isFloat
Test whether the property is a float type.
- (BOOL)isFloat
Discussion
Test whether the property is a float type.
Declared In
IFTypeInfo.h
– isDouble
Test whether the property is a double type.
- (BOOL)isDouble
Discussion
Test whether the property is a double type.
Declared In
IFTypeInfo.h
– isId
Test whether the property is an any-type reference.
- (BOOL)isId
Discussion
Test whether the property is an any-type reference.
Declared In
IFTypeInfo.h
– isAssignableFrom:
Test whether the property type is assignable from another class.
- (BOOL)isAssignableFrom:(__unsafe_unretained Class)classObj
Discussion
Test whether the property type is assignable from another class.
Declared In
IFTypeInfo.h
– isMemberOrSubclassOf:
Test whether the property type is a member or subclass of another class.
- (BOOL)isMemberOrSubclassOf:(__unsafe_unretained Class)classObj
Discussion
Test whether the property type is a member or subclass of another class.
Declared In
IFTypeInfo.h
– getPropertyClass
Get the property’s declared class type.
- (__unsafe_unretained Class)getPropertyClass
Discussion
Get the property’s declared class type.
Declared In
IFTypeInfo.h
– isWriteable
Test whether the property is writeable.
- (BOOL)isWriteable
Discussion
Test whether the property is writeable.
Declared In
IFTypeInfo.h


Spain, Portugal and France could meet in the 'group of death'
by BeSoccerAs the EURO 2020 qualification draws to a close, we are now closer to knowing the groups before the draw on 30th November.
Some key info: the 24 teams will be divided into 6 groups of 4; the top seeds will be based on the qualifying ranking, and the host countries will be in the same group.
With 20 teams already qualified and some to play in the playoffs, Spain, who are a top seed, could draw France and Portugal in the same group. A 'group of death'.
Featured links
- BREAKING NEWS: Mourinho replaces Pochettino at Tottenham
- The latest football transfers news and rumours
- Wales, golf, Madrid... in that order
- Luis Enrique returns to Spain national team
This would happen because Spain are in pot 1, France in 2 (also with Croatia, Netherlands and Russia) and in pot 3 are Portugal, Turkey and Sweden. Wales are in pot 4.
There will be 16 teams in the playoff fighting for 4 spots. The 4 winners will be in pot 4.


In July of 1960, Jane Goodall started her study on chimpanzees in Gombe National Park, Tanzania. After 60 years of research on chimpanzee behavior, Jane now travels the world, communicating to everyone she meets about how now is the time to help save the earth, and by doing that, help the chimpanzees.
Jane has dedicated her life to helping chimpanzees and the Earth.
Jane Goodall, a British ethologist, was born on April 30, 1934 in London, England. Twenty-six years later she started her 56 year long study on chimpanzees. Even in her childhood, Goodall loved animals; “I was born loving animals, and the most important thing was, I had a very supportive mother. She didn’t get mad when she found earthworms in my bed, she just said they better be in the garden. And she didn’t get mad when I disappeared for four hours and she called the police, and I was sitting in a hen house, because nobody would tell me where the hole was where the egg came out.” (Aderson)
One of the reasons Jane Goodall was picked to study chimpanzees is because of her amazing patience to watch wildlife. Which she even displayed in her childhood. Jane once said “I had no dream of being a scientist, because women didn’t do that sort of thing. In fact, there weren’t many men doing it back then, either.  Her mother spent the first year with her because the British Government did not feel it was okay for her to be alone. While Jane explored the Jungles her mother taught and healed the local people which gained support for Jane from the locals.
Goodall has taught us so much about chimpanzees. Before Jane, everyone thought that chimpanzees were peaceful vegetarians, but she changed that. Jane discovered that chimpanzees use tools; they eat meat; and different troops will fight each other.
It was not easy to study the chimpanzees; “The animals fled from Jane in fear.  Gradually the chimpanzees accepted her presence.” (“Biography” Jane Goodall Institute Uk) It took almost a year before Jane could get close to the chimpanzees. The first chimpanzee that would come close to Jane was a big male named David Greybeard. Later on in her study she could walk freely among the chimps and even groom them.
Jane created new ways of studying animals; “Goodall had little professional training in animal studies. She worked unconventionally, doing things like giving the chimpanzees names instead of numbers and perceiving the individual personality of each one. She also found that baiting the animals with bananas helped to attract them close enough for her to observe their social behavior and to photograph them.” (Brown) From these ways Jane was able to learn so much more than any other scientist at the time by using these methods. She was able to observe them eat, give birth, fight, hunt, groom, use tools, and a lot of other special moments. After Jane left the chimpanzees and Gombe she made it her mission to teach the world about chimpanzees and about how now is the time to help chimpanzees.
Jane Goodall has made it her mission to teach the world about how we need to save the earth. Besides traveling all over the world to teach people about wildlife, Goodall founded Roots and Shoots and the Jane Goodall institute to educate people. Through these programs Jane has almost taught people in every country.
Before she passes on, Jane is determined to teach everyone to care for the earth and all wildlife; “Today, Dr. Jane Goodall travels around the world, writing, speaking and spreading hope through action, encouraging each of us to use the gift of our life to make the world a better place. As a conservationist, humanitarian and crusader for the ethical treatment of animals, she is a global force for compassion and a UN Messenger of Peace.” (“About Jane”)
Jane has given her life for the earth. She is constantly traveling around the world to teach people about wildlife. Because of this, she only sees her family about once a year. (Goldberg)
One of Jane’s greatest achievements is Roots and Shoots; “In 1977 she co founded the Jane Goodall Institute for Wildlife Research, Education and Conservation (commonly called the Jane Goodall Institute) in California; the centre later moved its headquarters to the Washington, D.C., area. She also created various other initiatives, including Jane Goodall’s Roots & Shoots (1991), a youth service program.” (EB Editors) Roots and Shoots is a worldwide program (in nearly 100 countries) connecting children closer to nature. Jane’s goal in creating it was to get children closer to nature and become good leaders. Jane’s programs have the potential to influence generations to come.
Jane Goodall has changed the world.
Goodall taught us that chimpanzees use tools, fight, hunt, and live in complex family groups. She broke the barrier of only male scientists and now she is one of the most famous scientists ever. Jane has given us a greater understanding of the earth; “Through nearly 60 years of groundbreaking work, Dr. Jane Goodall has not only shown us the urgent need to protect chimpanzees from extinction; she has also redefined species conservation to include the needs of local people and the environment” (“About Jane”)
Besides just focusing on how we need to protect animals, Jane also helps people. Jane works with people everywhere to appreciate wildlife and live together with it. Goodal changed our beliefs of chimpanzees; “Where many researchers saw “primitive” apes living a simple existence, Goodall found highly intelligent, emotional creatures living in complex social groups. Most dramatically, her work shattered two long-standing myths: the idea that only humans could make and use tools, and the belief that chimps were passive vegetarians.” (PBS) It is evident that Jane Goodall has changed our knowledge of chimpanzees and understanding of the Earth.
Here are links to the PDF Process Paper and PDF Annoted Bibliography.


| Class |
Description |
| CakeDonut |
Each instance of this class is a representation of cake donut.
|
| CartController |
The controller class that control all reaction from Cart GUI.
|
| Coffee |
Each instance of this class is a representation of coffee with specific information for coffee.
|
| CoffeeController |
The controller class that control all reaction from Coffee ordering GUI.
|
| Controller |
The parent controller for all sub-menu GUI.
|
| Customizable |
The interface for customizable objects that has add and remove function
|
| DonutController |
The controller class that control all reaction from Donut ordering GUI
|
| DonutHole |
Each instance of this class is a representation of donut hole.
|
| HistoryController |
The controller class that control all reaction from History orders GUI
|
| Main |
The driver class to run project 4.
|
| MainController |
The controller class that control all reaction from main GUI
|
| MenuItem |
A parent class for all items in the menu.
|
| Order |
Each instance of this class is a representation of an order
|
| StoreOrders |
Each instance of this class is a representation of a history orders list
|
| YeastDonut |
Each instance of this class is a representation of yeast donut.
|


This one's short but important.
When working with Git, try using the command git status
before you do anything else. This will give an extra reminder of which branch you're on, as well as alert you to any rogue file changes that may need sorting out. This single command has saved me many potential merge conflicts and other headaches since discovering it!


Began a career in electronics manufacturing in 1991 as a Computer Aided Manufacturing Engineer. This involved working on Unix systems, such as HPUX and Solaris.
In 1998 I was offered a position in outside sales. At the time I was based in San Jose. My position required cold calling and acquiring customers ranging from start-ups to large corporations.
In 2007 I was hired by a manufacturing company to create a new project called PCB Artist. The company had acquired a design software with a captive output only they could manufacture. My responsibilies in this project were many:
Currently attending Epicodus to re-enter the world of tech. This time on the software side. I believe my experience in sales, the business world of the tech and people skills will be valuable in this endeavour as well.
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I have two wonderful children, Kurt and Nadia.
Minnesota
Porland
Los Angeles
Seattle
Silicon Valley
Denver
Music is a passion for me. Embracing a wide range of music. In a single playlist you can hear Buddy Holly played after Tool. You can hear The Cure played after CCR. Currently enjoying Ghostland Observatory and Pretty Lights.
Recently, I've started getting into a very serious workout routine and I am thoroughly enjoying it.
My favorite sport is NBA Basketball. No particular team. Just want to see a good, competitive game.


THE PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
OF EVERYDAY
THINGS
If I were placed in the cockpit of a modern jet airliner, my inability to perform well would neither surprise
nor
bother me. But why should I have trouble with doors and light switches, water faucets and stoves? Doors?
I
can hear the reader saying. You have trouble opening doors?
Yes. I push doors that
are meant to be pulled, pull doors that should be pushed, and walk into doors that neither pull nor push, but
slide. Moreover, I see others having the same troubles—unnecessary troubles. My
problems with doors have become
so well known that confusing doors are often called “Norman doors.” Imagine becoming famous for doors that
don’t
work right. I’m pretty sure that’s not what my parents planned for me. (Put Norman doors
into your favorite search engine—be sure to include the quote marks: it makes for fascinating reading.)
How can such a simple thing as a door be so confusing? A door would seem to be about as simple a device as possible. There is not much you can do to a door: you can open it or shut it. Suppose you are in an office building, walking down a corridor. You come to a door. How does it open? Should you push or pull, on the left or the right? Maybe the door slides. If so, in which direction? I have seen doors that slide to the left, to the right, and even up into the ceiling.
The design of the door should indicate how to work it without any need for signs, certainly without any need for trial and error.
A friend told me of the time he got trapped in the doorway of a post office in a European city. The entrance was an imposing row of six glass swinging doors, followed immediately by a second, identical row. That’s a standard design: it helps reduce the airflow and thus maintain the indoor temperature of the building. There was no visible hardware: obviously the doors could swing in either direction: all a person had to do was push the side of the door and enter.
My friend pushed on one of the outer doors. It swung inward, and he entered the building. Then, before he
could
get to the next row of doors, he was distracted and turned around for an instant. He didn’t realize it at the
time, but he had moved slightly to the right. So when he came to the next door and pushed it, nothing
happened.
Hmm,
he thought, must be locked.
So he pushed the side
of the adjacent door. Nothing. Puzzled, my friend decided to go outside again. He turned around and pushed
against the side of a door. Nothing. He pushed the adjacent door. Nothing. The door he had just entered no
longer worked. He turned around once more and tried the inside doors again. Nothing. Concern, then mild
panic.
He was trapped! Just then, a group of people on the other side of the entranceway (to my friend’s right)
passed
easily through both sets of doors. My friend hurried over to follow their path.
How could such a thing happen? A swinging door has two sides. One contains the supporting pillar and the hinge, the other is unsupported. To open the door, you must push or pull on the unsupported edge. If you push on the hinge side, nothing happens. In my friend’s case, he was in a building where the designer aimed for beauty, not utility. No distracting lines, no visible pillars, no visible hinges. So how can the ordinary user know which side to push on? While distracted, my friend had moved toward the (invisible) supporting pillar, so he was pushing the doors on the hinged side. No wonder nothing happened. Attractive doors. Stylish. Probably won a design prize.
Two of the most important characteristics of good design are discoverability and understanding. Discoverability: Is it possible to even figure out what actions are possible and where and how to perform them? Understanding: What does it all mean? How is the product supposed to be used? What do all the different controls and settings mean?
The doors in the story illustrate what happens when discoverability fails. Whether the device is a door or a stove, a mobile phone or a nuclear power plant, the relevant components must be visible, and they must communicate the correct message: What actions are possible? Where and how should they be done? With doors that push, the designer must provide signals that naturally indicate where to push. These need not destroy the aesthetics. Put a vertical plate on the side to be pushed. Or make the supporting pillars visible. The vertical plate and supporting pillars are natural signals, naturally interpreted, making it easy to know just what to do: no labels needed.
With complex devices, discoverability and understanding require the aid of manuals or personal instruction. We accept this if the device is indeed complex, but it should be unnecessary for simple things. Many products defy understanding simply because they have too many functions and controls. I don’t think that simple home appliances—stoves, washing machines, audio and television sets—should look like Hollywood’s idea of a spaceship control room. They already do, much to our consternation. Faced
with a bewildering array of controls and displays, we simply memorize one or two fixed settings to approximate what is desired.
In England I visited a home with a fancy new Italian washer-dryer combination, with super-duper multisymbol controls, all to do everything anyone could imagine doing with the washing and drying of clothes. The husband (an engineering psychologist) said he refused to go near it. The wife (a physician) said she had simply memorized one setting and tried to ignore the rest. I asked to see the manual: it was just as confusing as the device. The whole purpose of the design is lost.
The Complexity of Modern Devices
All artificial things are designed. Whether it is the layout of furniture in a room, the paths through a garden or forest, or the intricacies of an electronic device, some person or group of people had to decide upon the layout, operation, and mechanisms. Not all designed things involve physical structures. Services, lectures, rules and procedures, and the organizational structures of businesses and governments do not have physical mechanisms, but their rules of operation have to be designed, sometimes informally, sometimes precisely recorded and specified.
But even though people have designed things since prehistoric times, the field of design is relatively new, divided into many areas of specialty. Because everything is designed, the number of areas is enormous, ranging from clothes and furniture to complex control rooms and bridges. This book covers everyday things, focusing on the interplay between technology and people to ensure that the products actually fulfill human needs while being understandable and usable. In the best of cases, the products should also be delightful and enjoyable, which means that not only must the requirements of engineering, manufacturing, and ergonomics be satisfied, but attention must be paid to the entire experience, which means the aesthetics of form and the quality of interaction. The major areas of design relevant to this book are industrial design, interaction design, and experience design. None of the fields is well defined, but the focus of the efforts does vary, with industrial
designers emphasizing form and material, interactive designers emphasizing understandability and usability, and experience designers emphasizing the emotional impact. Thus:
Industrial design: The professional service of creating and developing concepts and specifications that optimize the function, value, and appearance of products and systems for the mutual benefit of both user and manufacturer (from the Industrial Design Society of America’s website).
Interaction design: The focus is upon how people interact with technology. The goal is to enhance people’s understanding of what can be done, what is happening, and what has just occurred. Interaction design draws upon principles of psychology, design, art, and emotion to ensure a positive, enjoyable experience.
Experience design: The practice of designing products, processes, services, events, and environments with a focus placed on the quality and enjoyment of the total experience.
Design is concerned with how things work, how they are controlled, and the nature of the interaction between people and technology. When done well, the results are brilliant, pleasurable products. When done badly, the products are unusable, leading to great frustration and irritation. Or they might be usable, but force us to behave the way the product wishes rather than as we wish.
Machines, after all, are conceived, designed, and constructed by people. By human standards, machines are pretty limited. They do not maintain the same kind of rich history of experiences that people have in common with one another, experiences that enable us to interact with others because of this shared understanding. Instead, machines usually follow rather simple, rigid rules of behavior. If we get the rules wrong even slightly, the machine does what it is told, no matter how insensible and illogical. People are imaginative and creative, filled with common sense; that is, a lot of valuable knowledge built up over years of experience. But instead of capitalizing on these strengths, machines require us to be precise and accurate, things we are not very good at. Machines have no
leeway or common sense. Moreover, many of the rules followed by a machine are known only by the machine and its designers.
When people fail to follow these bizarre, secret rules, and the machine does the wrong thing, its operators are blamed for not understanding the machine, for not following its rigid specifications. With everyday objects, the result is frustration. With complex devices and commercial and industrial processes, the resulting difficulties can lead to accidents, injuries, and even deaths. It is time to reverse the situation: to cast the blame upon the machines and their design. It is the machine and its design that are at fault. It is the duty of machines and those who design them to understand people. It is not our duty to understand the arbitrary, meaningless dictates of machines.
The reasons for the deficiencies in human-machine interaction are numerous. Some come from the limitations of
today’s technology. Some come from self-imposed restrictions by the designers, often to hold down cost. But
most of the problems come from a complete lack of understanding of the design principles necessary for
effective human-machine interaction. Why this deficiency? Because much of the design is done by engineers who
are experts in technology but limited in their understanding of people. We are people
ourselves,
they think, so we understand people.
But in fact, we humans
are amazingly complex. Those who have not studied human behavior often think it is pretty simple. Engineers,
moreover, make the mistake of thinking that logical explanation is sufficient: If only
people would read the instructions,
they say, everything would be all right.
Engineers are trained to think logically. As a result, they come to believe that all people must think this
way, and they design their machines accordingly. When people have trouble, the engineers are upset, but often
for the wrong reason. What are these people doing?
they will wonder. Why
are they doing that?
The problem with the designs of most engineers is that they are too logical.
We have to accept human behavior the way it is, not the way we would wish it to be.
 Even after I switched into psychology and cognitive science, I still maintained my engineering emphasis upon logic and mechanism. It took a long time for me to realize that my understanding of human behavior was relevant to my interest in the design of technology. As I watched people struggle with technology, it became clear that the difficulties were caused by the technology, not the people.
I was called upon to help analyze the American nuclear power plant accident at Three Mile Island (the island
name
comes from the fact that it is located on a river, three miles south of Middletown in the state of
Pennsylvania). In this incident, a rather simple mechanical failure was misdiagnosed. This led to several
days
of
difficulties and confusion, total destruction of the reactor, and a very close call to a severe radiation
release, all of which brought the American nuclear power industry to a complete halt. The operators were
blamed
for these failures: human error
was the immediate analysis. But the committee I
was
on discovered that the plant’s control rooms were so poorly designed that error was inevitable: design was at
fault, not the operators. The moral was simple: we were designing things for people, so we needed to
understand
both technology and people. But that’s a difficult step for many engineers: machines are so logical, so
orderly.
If we didn’t have people, everything would work so much better. Yup, that’s how I used to think.


{%extends 'all-grams/base.html'%} {% block content %} {{block.super}}
Why not join the ingram fam? Just a signup and login away to become part of the family.


Congratulations on reaching the final project of the Robotics Nanodegree!
Previously, you worked on the Semantic Segmentation lab where you built a deep learning network that locates a particular human target within an image. For this project, you will utilize what you implemented and learned from that lab and extend it to train a deep learning model that will allow a simulated quadcopter to follow around the person that it detects!
Most of the code below is similar to the lab with some minor modifications. You can start with your existing solution, and modify and improve upon it to train the best possible model for this task.
You can click on any of the following to quickly jump to that part of this notebook:
We have provided you with a starting dataset for this project. Download instructions can be found in the README for this project's repo. Alternatively, you can collect additional data of your own to improve your model. Check out the "Collecting Data" section in the Project Lesson in the Classroom for more details!
import os
import glob
import sys
import tensorflow as tf
from scipy import misc
import numpy as np
from tensorflow.contrib.keras.python import keras
from tensorflow.contrib.keras.python.keras import layers, models
from tensorflow import image
from utils import scoring_utils
from utils.separable_conv2d import SeparableConv2DKeras, BilinearUpSampling2D
from utils import data_iterator
from utils import plotting_tools
from utils import model_tools
In the Classroom, we discussed the different layers that constitute a fully convolutional network (FCN). The following code will introduce you to the functions that you need to build your semantic segmentation model.
The Encoder for your FCN will essentially require separable convolution layers, due to their advantages as explained in the classroom. The 1x1 convolution layer in the FCN, however, is a regular convolution. Implementations for both are provided below for your use. Each includes batch normalization with the ReLU activation function applied to the layers.
def separable_conv2d_batchnorm(input_layer, filters, strides=1):
output_layer = SeparableConv2DKeras(filters=filters,kernel_size=3, strides=strides,
padding='same', activation='relu')(input_layer)
output_layer = layers.BatchNormalization()(output_layer)
return output_layer
def conv2d_batchnorm(input_layer, filters, kernel_size=3, strides=1):
output_layer = layers.Conv2D(filters=filters, kernel_size=kernel_size, strides=strides,
padding='same', activation='relu')(input_layer)
output_layer = layers.BatchNormalization()(output_layer)
return output_layer
The following helper function implements the bilinear upsampling layer. Upsampling by a factor of 2 is generally recommended, but you can try out different factors as well. Upsampling is used in the decoder block of the FCN.
def bilinear_upsample(input_layer):
output_layer = BilinearUpSampling2D((1,1))(input_layer)
return output_layer
In the following cells, you will build an FCN to train a model to detect and locate the hero target within an image. The steps are:
encoder_block
decoder_block
Create an encoder block that includes a separable convolution layer using the separable_conv2d_batchnorm()
function. The filters
parameter defines the size or depth of the output layer. For example, 32 or 64.
def encoder_block(input_layer, filters, strides):
# TODO Create a separable convolution layer using the separable_conv2d_batchnorm() function.
output_layer = separable_conv2d_batchnorm(input_layer, filters, strides)
return output_layer
The decoder block is comprised of three parts:
def decoder_block(small_ip_layer, large_ip_layer, filters):
# TODO Upsample the small input layer using the bilinear_upsample() function.
upsampled_layer = bilinear_upsample(small_ip_layer)
# TODO Concatenate the upsampled and large input layers using layers.concatenate
concat_layer = layers.concatenate([large_ip_layer, upsampled_layer])
# TODO Add some number of separable convolution layers
sep_conv_1 = separable_conv2d_batchnorm(concat_layer, filters)
output_layer = separable_conv2d_batchnorm(sep_conv_1, filters*2)
return output_layer
Now that you have the encoder and decoder blocks ready, go ahead and build your FCN architecture!
There are three steps:
def fcn_model(inputs, num_classes):
# TODO Add Encoder Blocks.
# Remember that with each encoder layer, the depth of your model (the number of filters) increases.
conv1_layer = encoder_block(inputs, 32, 1)
conv2_layer = encoder_block(conv1_layer, 64, 1)
# TODO Add 1x1 Convolution layer using conv2d_batchnorm().
conv_1by1 = conv2d_batchnorm(conv2_layer, 128)
# TODO: Add the same number of Decoder Blocks as the number of Encoder Blocks
decode_1 = decoder_block(conv_1by1, conv2_layer, 64)
decode_2 = decoder_block(decode_1, conv1_layer, 32)
# The function returns the output layer of your model. "x" is the final layer obtained from the last decoder_block()
return layers.Conv2D(num_classes, 1, activation='softmax', padding='same')(decode_2)
The following cells will use the FCN you created and define an ouput layer based on the size of the processed image and the number of classes recognized. You will define the hyperparameters to compile and train your model.
Please Note: For this project, the helper code in data_iterator.py
will resize the copter images to 160x160x3 to speed up training.
"""
DON'T MODIFY ANYTHING IN THIS CELL THAT IS BELOW THIS LINE
"""
image_hw = 160
image_shape = (image_hw, image_hw, 3)
inputs = layers.Input(image_shape)
num_classes = 3
# Call fcn_model()
output_layer = fcn_model(inputs, num_classes)
Define and tune your hyperparameters.
learning_rate = 0.01
batch_size = 20
num_epochs = 10
steps_per_epoch = 400
validation_steps = 50
workers = 2
"""
DON'T MODIFY ANYTHING IN THIS CELL THAT IS BELOW THIS LINE
"""
# Define the Keras model and compile it for training
model = models.Model(inputs=inputs, outputs=output_layer)
model.compile(optimizer=keras.optimizers.Adam(learning_rate), loss='categorical_crossentropy')
# Data iterators for loading the training and validation data
train_iter = data_iterator.BatchIteratorSimple(batch_size=batch_size,
data_folder=os.path.join('..', 'data', 'train'),
image_shape=image_shape,
shift_aug=True)
val_iter = data_iterator.BatchIteratorSimple(batch_size=batch_size,
data_folder=os.path.join('..', 'data', 'validation'),
image_shape=image_shape)
logger_cb = plotting_tools.LoggerPlotter()
callbacks = [logger_cb]
model.fit_generator(train_iter,
steps_per_epoch = steps_per_epoch, # the number of batches per epoch,
epochs = num_epochs, # the number of epochs to train for,
validation_data = val_iter, # validation iterator
validation_steps = validation_steps, # the number of batches to validate on
callbacks=callbacks,
workers = workers)
# Save your trained model weights
weight_file_name = 'model_weights_01_20_10_400'
model_tools.save_network(model, weight_file_name)
Now that you have your model trained and saved, you can make predictions on your validation dataset. These predictions can be compared to the mask images, which are the ground truth labels, to evaluate how well your model is doing under different conditions.
There are three different predictions available from the helper code provided:
# If you need to load a model which you previously trained you can uncomment the codeline that calls the function below.
weight_file_name = 'model_weights_01_30_5_200'
model = model_tools.load_network(weight_file_name)
The following cell will write predictions to files and return paths to the appropriate directories.
The run_num
parameter is used to define or group all the data for a particular model run. You can change it for different runs. For example, 'run_1', 'run_2' etc.
run_num = 'run_1'
val_with_targ, pred_with_targ = model_tools.write_predictions_grade_set(model,
run_num,'patrol_with_targ', 'sample_evaluation_data')
val_no_targ, pred_no_targ = model_tools.write_predictions_grade_set(model,
run_num,'patrol_non_targ', 'sample_evaluation_data')
val_following, pred_following = model_tools.write_predictions_grade_set(model,
run_num,'following_images', 'sample_evaluation_data')
Now lets look at your predictions, and compare them to the ground truth labels and original images. Run each of the following cells to visualize some sample images from the predictions in the validation set.
# images while following the target
im_files = plotting_tools.get_im_file_sample('sample_evaluation_data','following_images', run_num)
for i in range(3):
im_tuple = plotting_tools.load_images(im_files[i])
plotting_tools.show_images(im_tuple)
# images while at patrol without target
im_files = plotting_tools.get_im_file_sample('sample_evaluation_data','patrol_non_targ', run_num)
for i in range(3):
im_tuple = plotting_tools.load_images(im_files[i])
plotting_tools.show_images(im_tuple)
# images while at patrol with target
im_files = plotting_tools.get_im_file_sample('sample_evaluation_data','patrol_with_targ', run_num)
for i in range(3):
im_tuple = plotting_tools.load_images(im_files[i])
plotting_tools.show_images(im_tuple)
Evaluate your model! The following cells include several different scores to help you evaluate your model under the different conditions discussed during the Prediction step.
# Scores for while the quad is following behind the target.
true_pos1, false_pos1, false_neg1, iou1 = scoring_utils.score_run_iou(val_following, pred_following)
# Scores for images while the quad is on patrol and the target is not visable
true_pos2, false_pos2, false_neg2, iou2 = scoring_utils.score_run_iou(val_no_targ, pred_no_targ)
# This score measures how well the neural network can detect the target from far away
true_pos3, false_pos3, false_neg3, iou3 = scoring_utils.score_run_iou(val_with_targ, pred_with_targ)
# Sum all the true positives, etc from the three datasets to get a weight for the score
true_pos = true_pos1 + true_pos2 + true_pos3
false_pos = false_pos1 + false_pos2 + false_pos3
false_neg = false_neg1 + false_neg2 + false_neg3
weight = true_pos/(true_pos+false_neg+false_pos)
print(weight)
# The IoU for the dataset that never includes the hero is excluded from grading
final_IoU = (iou1 + iou3)/2
print(final_IoU)
# And the final grade score is
final_score = final_IoU * weight
print(final_score)


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I have a passion for front end application and web development. I'm constantly looking at new shiny technologies and love to see what people think of.
I'm a strong believer in the "do what you love, love what you do" philosophy. Life is too short, so just go for it.
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Technologies Used:


twilio.rest.fax.v1.fax package¶
Submodules¶
twilio.rest.fax.v1.fax.fax_media module¶
This code was generated by / _ _ _| _ _
(_)/(_)(_|/| |(/_ v1.0.0 / /
-
class
twilio.rest.fax.v1.fax.fax_media.
FaxMediaContext
(version, fax_sid, sid)[source]¶ Bases:
twilio.base.instance_context.InstanceContext
PLEASE NOTE that this class contains beta products that are subject to change. Use them with caution.
-
delete
()[source]¶ Deletes the FaxMediaInstance
Returns: True if delete succeeds, False otherwise Return type: bool
-
fetch
()[source]¶ Fetch the FaxMediaInstance
Returns: The fetched FaxMediaInstance Return type: twilio.rest.fax.v1.fax.fax_media.FaxMediaInstance
-
-
class
twilio.rest.fax.v1.fax.fax_media.
FaxMediaInstance
(version, payload, fax_sid, sid=None)[source]¶ Bases:
twilio.base.instance_resource.InstanceResource
PLEASE NOTE that this class contains beta products that are subject to change. Use them with caution.
-
account_sid
¶ Returns: The SID of the Account that created the resource Return type: unicode
-
content_type
¶ Returns: The content type of the stored fax media Return type: unicode
-
date_created
¶ Returns: The ISO 8601 date and time in GMT when the resource was created Return type: datetime
-
date_updated
¶ Returns: The ISO 8601 date and time in GMT when the resource was last updated Return type: datetime
-
delete
()[source]¶ Deletes the FaxMediaInstance
Returns: True if delete succeeds, False otherwise Return type: bool
-
fax_sid
¶ Returns: The SID of the fax the FaxMedia resource is associated with Return type: unicode
-
fetch
()[source]¶ Fetch the FaxMediaInstance
Returns: The fetched FaxMediaInstance Return type: twilio.rest.fax.v1.fax.fax_media.FaxMediaInstance
-
sid
¶ Returns: The unique string that identifies the resource Return type: unicode
-
url
¶ Returns: The absolute URL of the FaxMedia resource Return type: unicode
-
-
class
twilio.rest.fax.v1.fax.fax_media.
FaxMediaList
(version, fax_sid)[source]¶ Bases:
twilio.base.list_resource.ListResource
PLEASE NOTE that this class contains beta products that are subject to change. Use them with caution.
-
get
(sid)[source]¶ Constructs a FaxMediaContext
Parameters: sid – The unique string that identifies the resource to fetch Returns: twilio.rest.fax.v1.fax.fax_media.FaxMediaContext Return type: twilio.rest.fax.v1.fax.fax_media.FaxMediaContext
-
get_page
(target_url)[source]¶ Retrieve a specific page of FaxMediaInstance records from the API. Request is executed immediately
Parameters: target_url (str) – API-generated URL for the requested results page Returns: Page of FaxMediaInstance Return type: twilio.rest.fax.v1.fax.fax_media.FaxMediaPage
-
list
(limit=None, page_size=None)[source]¶ Lists FaxMediaInstance records from the API as a list. Unlike stream(), this operation is eager and will load limit records into memory before returning.
Parameters: - limit (int) – Upper limit for the number of records to return. list() guarantees never to return more than limit. Default is no limit
- page_size (int) – Number of records to fetch per request, when not set will use the default value of 50 records. If no page_size is defined but a limit is defined, list() will attempt to read the limit with the most efficient page size, i.e. min(limit, 1000)
Returns: Generator that will yield up to limit results
Return type:
-
page
(page_token=<object object>, page_number=<object object>, page_size=<object object>)[source]¶ Retrieve a single page of FaxMediaInstance records from the API. Request is executed immediately
Parameters: Returns: Page of FaxMediaInstance
Return type:
-
stream
(limit=None, page_size=None)[source]¶ Streams FaxMediaInstance records from the API as a generator stream. This operation lazily loads records as efficiently as possible until the limit is reached. The results are returned as a generator, so this operation is memory efficient.
Parameters: - limit (int) – Upper limit for the number of records to return. stream() guarantees to never return more than limit. Default is no limit
- page_size (int) – Number of records to fetch per request, when not set will use the default value of 50 records. If no page_size is defined but a limit is defined, stream() will attempt to read the limit with the most efficient page size, i.e. min(limit, 1000)
Returns: Generator that will yield up to limit results
Return type:
-
-
class
twilio.rest.fax.v1.fax.fax_media.
FaxMediaPage
(version, response, solution)[source]¶ Bases:
twilio.base.page.Page
PLEASE NOTE that this class contains beta products that are subject to change. Use them with caution.
-
get_instance
(payload)[source]¶ Build an instance of FaxMediaInstance
Parameters: payload (dict) – Payload response from the API Returns: twilio.rest.fax.v1.fax.fax_media.FaxMediaInstance Return type: twilio.rest.fax.v1.fax.fax_media.FaxMediaInstance
-
Module contents¶
This code was generated by / _ _ _| _ _
(_)/(_)(_|/| |(/_ v1.0.0 / /
-
class
twilio.rest.fax.v1.fax.
FaxContext
(version, sid)[source]¶ Bases:
twilio.base.instance_context.InstanceContext
PLEASE NOTE that this class contains beta products that are subject to change. Use them with caution.
-
delete
()[source]¶ Deletes the FaxInstance
Returns: True if delete succeeds, False otherwise Return type: bool
-
fetch
()[source]¶ Fetch the FaxInstance
Returns: The fetched FaxInstance Return type: twilio.rest.fax.v1.fax.FaxInstance
-
media
¶ Access the media
Returns: twilio.rest.fax.v1.fax.fax_media.FaxMediaList Return type: twilio.rest.fax.v1.fax.fax_media.FaxMediaList
-
update
(status=<object object>)[source]¶ Update the FaxInstance
Parameters: status (FaxInstance.UpdateStatus) – The new status of the resource Returns: The updated FaxInstance Return type: twilio.rest.fax.v1.fax.FaxInstance
-
-
class
twilio.rest.fax.v1.fax.
FaxInstance
(version, payload, sid=None)[source]¶ Bases:
twilio.base.instance_resource.InstanceResource
PLEASE NOTE that this class contains beta products that are subject to change. Use them with caution.
-
class
Status
[source]¶ Bases:
object
-
BUSY
= 'busy'¶
-
CANCELED
= 'canceled'¶
-
DELIVERED
= 'delivered'¶
-
FAILED
= 'failed'¶
-
NO_ANSWER
= 'no-answer'¶
-
PROCESSING
= 'processing'¶
-
QUEUED
= 'queued'¶
-
RECEIVED
= 'received'¶
-
RECEIVING
= 'receiving'¶
-
SENDING
= 'sending'¶
-
-
account_sid
¶ Returns: The SID of the Account that created the resource Return type: unicode
-
api_version
¶ Returns: The API version used to transmit the fax Return type: unicode
-
date_created
¶ Returns: The ISO 8601 formatted date and time in GMT when the resource was created Return type: datetime
-
date_updated
¶ Returns: The ISO 8601 formatted date and time in GMT when the resource was last updated Return type: datetime
-
delete
()[source]¶ Deletes the FaxInstance
Returns: True if delete succeeds, False otherwise Return type: bool
-
direction
¶ Returns: The direction of the fax Return type: FaxInstance.Direction
-
duration
¶ Returns: The time it took to transmit the fax Return type: unicode
-
fetch
()[source]¶ Fetch the FaxInstance
Returns: The fetched FaxInstance Return type: twilio.rest.fax.v1.fax.FaxInstance
-
from_
¶ Returns: The number the fax was sent from Return type: unicode
-
links
¶ Returns: The URLs of the fax’s related resources Return type: unicode
-
media
¶ Access the media
Returns: twilio.rest.fax.v1.fax.fax_media.FaxMediaList Return type: twilio.rest.fax.v1.fax.fax_media.FaxMediaList
-
media_sid
¶ Returns: The SID of the FaxMedia resource that is associated with the Fax Return type: unicode
-
media_url
¶ Returns: The Twilio-hosted URL that can be used to download fax media Return type: unicode
-
num_pages
¶ Returns: The number of pages contained in the fax document Return type: unicode
-
price
¶ Returns: The fax transmission price Return type: unicode
-
price_unit
¶ Returns: The ISO 4217 currency used for billing Return type: unicode
-
quality
¶ Returns: The quality of the fax Return type: FaxInstance.Quality
-
sid
¶ Returns: The unique string that identifies the resource Return type: unicode
-
status
¶ Returns: The status of the fax Return type: FaxInstance.Status
-
to
¶ Returns: The phone number that received the fax Return type: unicode
-
update
(status=<object object>)[source]¶ Update the FaxInstance
Parameters: status (FaxInstance.UpdateStatus) – The new status of the resource Returns: The updated FaxInstance Return type: twilio.rest.fax.v1.fax.FaxInstance
-
url
¶ Returns: The absolute URL of the fax resource Return type: unicode
-
class
-
class
twilio.rest.fax.v1.fax.
FaxList
(version)[source]¶ Bases:
twilio.base.list_resource.ListResource
PLEASE NOTE that this class contains beta products that are subject to change. Use them with caution.
-
create
(to, media_url, quality=<object object>, status_callback=<object object>, from_=<object object>, sip_auth_username=<object object>, sip_auth_password=<object object>, store_media=<object object>, ttl=<object object>)[source]¶ Create the FaxInstance
Parameters: - to (unicode) – The phone number to receive the fax
- media_url (unicode) – The URL of the PDF that contains the fax
- quality (FaxInstance.Quality) – The quality of this fax
- status_callback (unicode) – The URL we should call to send status information to your application
- from (unicode) – The number the fax was sent from
- sip_auth_username (unicode) – The username for SIP authentication
- sip_auth_password (unicode) – The password for SIP authentication
- store_media (bool) – Whether to store a copy of the sent media
- ttl (unicode) – How long in minutes to try to send the fax
Returns: The created FaxInstance
Return type:
-
get
(sid)[source]¶ Constructs a FaxContext
Parameters: sid – The unique string that identifies the resource Returns: twilio.rest.fax.v1.fax.FaxContext Return type: twilio.rest.fax.v1.fax.FaxContext
-
get_page
(target_url)[source]¶ Retrieve a specific page of FaxInstance records from the API. Request is executed immediately
Parameters: target_url (str) – API-generated URL for the requested results page Returns: Page of FaxInstance Return type: twilio.rest.fax.v1.fax.FaxPage
-
list
(from_=<object object>, to=<object object>, date_created_on_or_before=<object object>, date_created_after=<object object>, limit=None, page_size=None)[source]¶ Lists FaxInstance records from the API as a list. Unlike stream(), this operation is eager and will load limit records into memory before returning.
Parameters: - from (unicode) – Retrieve only those faxes sent from this phone number
- to (unicode) – Retrieve only those faxes sent to this phone number
- date_created_on_or_before (datetime) – Retrieve only faxes created on or before this date
- date_created_after (datetime) – Retrieve only faxes created after this date
- limit (int) – Upper limit for the number of records to return. list() guarantees never to return more than limit. Default is no limit
- page_size (int) – Number of records to fetch per request, when not set will use the default value of 50 records. If no page_size is defined but a limit is defined, list() will attempt to read the limit with the most efficient page size, i.e. min(limit, 1000)
Returns: Generator that will yield up to limit results
Return type:
-
page
(from_=<object object>, to=<object object>, date_created_on_or_before=<object object>, date_created_after=<object object>, page_token=<object object>, page_number=<object object>, page_size=<object object>)[source]¶ Retrieve a single page of FaxInstance records from the API. Request is executed immediately
Parameters: - from (unicode) – Retrieve only those faxes sent from this phone number
- to (unicode) – Retrieve only those faxes sent to this phone number
- date_created_on_or_before (datetime) – Retrieve only faxes created on or before this date
- date_created_after (datetime) – Retrieve only faxes created after this date
- page_token (str) – PageToken provided by the API
- page_number (int) – Page Number, this value is simply for client state
- page_size (int) – Number of records to return, defaults to 50
Returns: Page of FaxInstance
Return type:
-
stream
(from_=<object object>, to=<object object>, date_created_on_or_before=<object object>, date_created_after=<object object>, limit=None, page_size=None)[source]¶ Streams FaxInstance records from the API as a generator stream. This operation lazily loads records as efficiently as possible until the limit is reached. The results are returned as a generator, so this operation is memory efficient.
Parameters: - from (unicode) – Retrieve only those faxes sent from this phone number
- to (unicode) – Retrieve only those faxes sent to this phone number
- date_created_on_or_before (datetime) – Retrieve only faxes created on or before this date
- date_created_after (datetime) – Retrieve only faxes created after this date
- limit (int) – Upper limit for the number of records to return. stream() guarantees to never return more than limit. Default is no limit
- page_size (int) – Number of records to fetch per request, when not set will use the default value of 50 records. If no page_size is defined but a limit is defined, stream() will attempt to read the limit with the most efficient page size, i.e. min(limit, 1000)
Returns: Generator that will yield up to limit results
Return type:
-
-
class
twilio.rest.fax.v1.fax.
FaxPage
(version, response, solution)[source]¶ Bases:
twilio.base.page.Page
PLEASE NOTE that this class contains beta products that are subject to change. Use them with caution.
-
get_instance
(payload)[source]¶ Build an instance of FaxInstance
Parameters: payload (dict) – Payload response from the API Returns: twilio.rest.fax.v1.fax.FaxInstance Return type: twilio.rest.fax.v1.fax.FaxInstance
-


This site shows air quality based on readings from Open Source sensors from Luftdaten.
You can compare readings from differet sensors/times using the drop down boxes in the pages with visualisations.
The data for this site come from the Luftdaten data archive.
About Particulates (from Wikipedia)
Particulate matter (PM) is microscopic solid or liquid matter suspended in the atmosphere of Earth. Sources of particulate matter can be natural or anthropogenic. They have impacts on climate and precipitation that adversely affect human health.
- The IARC and WHO designate airborne particulates a Group 1 carcinogen.
-
In 2013, a study involving 312,944 people in nine
European countries revealed that:
- there was no safe level of particulates
- for every increase of 10 μg/m3 in PM10, the lung cancer rate rose 22%
- the smaller PM2.5 were particularly deadly, with a 36% increase in lung cancer per 10 μg/m3 as it can penetrate deeper into the lungs.
- Worldwide exposure to PM2.5 contributed to 4.1 million deaths from heart disease and stroke, lung cancer, chronic lung disease, and respiratory infections in 2016.
- Overall, ambient particulate matter ranks as the sixth leading risk factor for premature death globally.
Source: Wikipedia (lightly edited for readability)
Shows air quality by day of the week and time of day. Each segment shows average (mean) air quality particulate readings for a one hour block. Red indicates the highest air pollution levels.
Colour range runs from zero to the
WHO limit
Units: micrograms per metre cubed (µg/m3)
Source: http://archive.luftdaten.info/
Shows air quality particulate readings as 24 hour means. Each point shows the average air quality reading for the 24 hours preceding it. This lets us measure the air quality against air quality indexes.
Red line indicates the
WHO limit
Units: micrograms per metre cubed (µg/m3)
Source: http://archive.luftdaten.info/