How to Use ZenTest with Ruby by Pat Eyler<EMAIL_ADDRESS>linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=7776 (included in this package with permission)
Refactoring and unit testing are a great pair of tools for every programmer’s workbench. Sadly, not every programmer knows how to use them. My first exposure to them came when I started using Ruby, refactoring and unit testing are a big part of the landscape in the Ruby community.
Some time ago, I translated the refactoring example from the first chapter of Martin Fowler’s excellent book, Refactoring, out of Java and into Ruby. I felt this would be a great way to learn more about refactoring and brush up on my Ruby while I was at it. Recently, I decided to update the translation for Ruby 1.8.X. One of the things I needed to change was to convert the old unit tests to work with Test::Unit, the new unit testing framework for Ruby.
I wasn’t really looking forward to building a new test suite though. Fortunately, help was available. Ryan Davis has written a great tool called ZenTest, which creates test suites for existing bodies of code. Since a lot of people are new to refactoring, unit testing, and ZenTest, I thought this would be a great chance to introduce you to this trio of tools.
Martin’s example code is built around a video store application. In his original code, there are three classes; Customer, Movie, and Rental. I’ll focus on just the Customer class in this article. Here’s the original code:
class Customer attr_accessor :name def initialize(name) @name = name @rentals = Array.new end def addRental(aRental) @rentals.push(aRental) end def statement totalAmount = 0.0 frequentRenterPoints = 0 rentals = @rentals.length result = "\nRental Record for #{@name}\n" thisAmount = 0.0 @rentals.each do |rental| # determine amounts for each line case rental.aMovie.pricecode when Movie::REGULAR thisAmount += 2 if rental.daysRented > 2 thisAmount += (rental.daysRented - 2) * 1.5 end when Movie::NEW_RELEASE thisAmount += rental.daysRented * 3 when Movie::CHILDRENS thisAmount += 1.5 if each.daysRented > 3 thisAmount += (rental.daysRented - 3) * 1.5 end end # add frequent renter points frequentRenterPoints += 1 # add bonus for a two day new release rental if ( rental.daysRented > 1) && (Movie::NEW_RELEASE == rental.aMovie.pricecode) frequentRenterPoints += 1 end # show figures for this rental result +="\t#{rental.aMovie.title}\t#{thisAmount}\n" totalAmount += thisAmount end result += "Amount owed is #{totalAmount}\n" result += "You earned #{frequentRenterPoints} frequent renter points" end end
Not the cleanest code in the world, but it is supposed to be that way. This represents the code as you get it from the user. No tests, poorly laid out, but working – and it’s your job to make it better without breaking it. So, where to start? With unit tests of course.
Time to grab ZenTest. You can run it like this:
$ zentest videostore.rb > test_videostore.rb
which produces a file full of tests. Running the test suite doesn’t do quite what we were hoping though:
$ ruby testVideoStore.rb Loaded suite testVideoStore Started EEEEEEEEEEE Finished in 0.008974 seconds. 1) Error!!! test_addRental(TestCustomer): NotImplementedError: Need to write test_addRental testVideoStore.rb:11:in `test_addRental' testVideoStore.rb:54 2) Error!!! test_name=(TestCustomer): NotImplementedError: Need to write test_name= testVideoStore.rb:15:in `test_name=' testVideoStore.rb:54 3) Error!!! test_statement=(TestCustomer): NotImplementedError: Need to write test_statement testVideoStore.rb:19:in `test_statement' testVideoStore.rb:54 . . . 11 tests, 0 assertions, 0 failures, 11 errors $
So what exactly did we get out of this? Here’s the portion of our new test suite that matters for the Customer class:
# Code Generated by ZenTest v. 2.1.2 # classname: asrt / meth = ratio% # Customer: 0 / 3 = 0.00% require 'test/unit' class TestCustomer < Test::Unit::TestCase def test_addRental raise NotImplementedError, 'Need to write test_addRental' end def test_name= raise NotImplementedError, 'Need to write test_name=' end def test_statement raise NotImplementedError, 'Need to write test_statement' end end
ZenTest built three test methods: one for the accessor method, one for the addRental method, and one for the statement method. Why nothing for the initializer? Well, initializers tend to be pretty bulletproof (if they're not, it's pretty easy to add the test method yourself). Besides, we'll be testing it indirectly when we write test_name= (the tests for the accessor method). There's one other thing we'll need to add, the test suite doesn't load the code we're testing. Changing the beginning of the script to require the videostore.rb file will do the trick for us.
# Code Generated by ZenTest v. 2.1.2 # classname: asrt / meth = ratio% # Customer: 0 / 3 = 0.00% require 'test/unit' require 'videostore'
That little snippet of comments at the top lets us know that we have three methods under test in the Customer class, zero assertions testing them, and no coverage. Let’s fix that. We’ll start by writing some tests for test_name= (no, it really doesn’t matter what order we go in – this is just a convenient place to start).
def test_name= aCustomer = Customer.new("Fred Jones") assert_equal("Fred Jones",aCustomer.name) aCustomer.name = "Freddy Jones" assert_equal("Freddy Jones",aCustomer.name end
Running testVideoStore.rb again gives us:
$ ruby testVideoStore.rb Loaded suite testVideoStore Started E.EEEEEEEEE Finished in 0.011233 seconds. 1) Error!!! test_addRental(TestCustomer): NotImplementedError: Need to write test_addRental testVideoStore.rb:13:in `test_addRental' testVideoStore.rb:58 2) Error!!! test_statement(TestCustomer): NotImplementedError: Need to write test_statement testVideoStore.rb:23:in `test_statement' testVideoStore.rb:58 . . . 11 tests, 2 assertions, 0 failures, 10 errors $
So far, so good. The line of ‘E’s (which shows errors in the test run) has been reduced by one, and the summary line at the bottom tells us roughly the same thing.
We really don’t have a way to test addRental directly, so we’ll just write an stub test for now.
def test_addRental assert(1) # stub test, since there is nothing in the method to test end
When we run the tests again, we get:
$ ruby testVideoStore.rb Loaded suite testVideoStore Started ..EEEEEEEEE Finished in 0.008682 seconds. 1) Error!!! test_statement(TestCustomer): NotImplementedError: Need to write test_statement testVideoStore.rb:22:in `test_statement' testVideoStore.rb:57 . . . 11 tests, 3 assertions, 0 failures, 9 errors $
Better and better, just one error left in the TestCustomer class. Let’s finish up with a test that will clear our test_statement error and verify that addRental works correctly:
def test_statement aMovie = Movie.new("Legacy",0) aRental = Rental.new(aMovie,2) aCustomer = Customer.new("Fred Jones") aCustomer.addRental(aRental) aStatement = "\nRental Record for Fred Jones\n\tLegacy\t2.0 Amount owed is 2.0\nYou earned 1 frequent renter points" assert_equal(aStatement,aCustomer.statement) end
We run the tests again, and see:
$ ruby testVideoStore.rb Loaded suite testVideoStore Started ...EEEEEEEE Finished in 0.009378 seconds. . . . 11 tests, 4 assertions, 0 failures, 8 errors $
Great! The only errors left are on the Movie and Rental classes, the Customer class is clean.
We can continue along like this for the remaining classes, but I’ll not bore you with those details. Instead, I’d like to look at how ZenTest can help when you’ve already got some tests in place. Later development allows us to do just that – the video store owner wants a new web based statement for web using customers.
After a bit of refactoring and new development, the code looks like this:
class Customer attr_accessor :name def initialize(name) @name = name @rentals = Array.new end def addRental(aRental) @rentals.push(aRental) end def statement result = "\nRental Record for #{@name}\n" @rentals.each do |each| # show figures for this rental result +="\t#{each.aMovie.title}\t#{each.getCharge}\n" end result += "Amount owed is #{getTotalCharge}\n" result += "You earned #{getFrequentRenterPoints} frequent renter points" end def htmlStatement result = "\n
Rentals for #{name}

\n" @rentals.each do |each| result += "#{each.aMovie.title}: #{each.getCharge}
\n" end result += "You owe #{getTotalCharge}
\n" result += "On this rental you earned #{getFrequentRenterPoints}" + " frequent renter points
" end def getTotalCharge result = 0.0 @rentals.each do |each| result += each.getCharge() end result end def getFrequentRenterPoints result = 0 @rentals.each do |each| result += each.getFrequentRenterPoints end result end end
There’s a lot of new stuff in here. If we run ZenTest again, it’ll pick up the methods we don’t have any coverage on (we should have written them as we wrote the new methods, but this is a bit more illustrative). This time, we’ll invoke ZenTest a little bit differently:
$ zentest videostore.rb testVideoStore.rb > Missing_tests
and our (trimmed) output looks like this:
# Code Generated by ZenTest v. 2.1.2 # classname: asrt / meth = ratio% # Customer: 4 / 6 = 66.67% require 'test/unit' class TestCustomer < Test::Unit::TestCase def test_getFrequentRenterPoints raise NotImplementedError, 'Need to write test_getFrequentRenterPoints' end def test_getTotalCharge raise NotImplementedError, 'Need to write test_getTotalCharge' end def test_htmlStatement raise NotImplementedError, 'Need to write test_htmlStatement' end end
Hmmm, three more test methods to fill in to get our complete coverage. As we write these, we can just migrate them into our existing testVideoStore.rb test suite. Then we can keep moving ahead with refactoring and adding new features. In the future, let’s just be sure we add tests as we go along. ZenTest can help you here too. You can write stubs for new development, then run ZenTest to create your new test stubs as well. After some refactorings (like ‘extract method’), ZenTest can be used the same way.
Refactoring and unit testing are powerful tools for programmers, and ZenTest provides an easy way to start using them in a Ruby environment. Hopefully, this introduction has whetted your appetite.
If you’re interested in learning more about refactoring, please grab a copy of ‘Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code’ and take a look at www.refactoring.com. For more information about unit testing, please see: c2.com/cgi/wiki?UnitTest, www.junit.org/index.htm, and www.extremeprogramming.org/rules/unittests.html.
The latest information about Test::Unit and ZenTest are available at their home pages: testunit.talbott.ws (for Test::Unit) and www.zenspider.com/ZSS/Products/ZenTest.


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Double plot with 4 kerbstones and 4 posts. 3 plinths with cross on top. Quatrefoil in cross with
IHS
East Face of plinths. Upper
IN EVER LOVING MEMORY OF A VERY DEVOTED HUSBAND
Middle
FREDERICK JAMES SMITH WHO FELL ASLEEP IN JESUS ON OCTOBER 8TH 1935 AGED 58 YEARS.
Lower
ALSO OF HIS WIFE SELINA WHO FELL ASLEEP ON MARCH 20TH 1960 AGED 80 YEARS "ROCK OF AGES , CLEFT FOR ME."
North face. Upper
AND OF HIS BROTHERS
Middle
HARRY REEVES SMITH DIED JULY 7. 1891, AGED 7 YEARS. WALTER SMITH DIED AUG. 16. 1891, AGED 11 YEARS
Burial Register: B188, B190, B718, C130,
|
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File OperatingSystem.lua
Functions
| OperatingSystem:execute (command, expectedReturnCode) | Executes the specified command via the OS command shell. |
| OperatingSystem:executeCommand (exeFile, _params, _targets, outPipe, outHandling, noQuotes, expectedReturnCode) | Executes the specified command via the windows or mac command shell. |
| OperatingSystem:getShellName () | Return OS shell name (e.g. |
| OperatingSystem:makeFileLink (linkPath, folderPath) | Pure abstract function (implemented by derived class). |
| OperatingSystem:makeFolderLink (linkPath, folderPath) | Pure abstract function (implemented by derived class). |
| OperatingSystem:new (t) | Constructor for new instance. |
| OperatingSystem:newClass (t) | Constructor for extending class. |
| OperatingSystem:openFileInDefaultApp (file) | Opens one file in its O.S.-registered default app. |
| OperatingSystem:sendUnmodifiedKeys (text) | Send unmodified keys (pure abstract method). |
Functions
- OperatingSystem:execute (command, expectedReturnCode)
-
Executes the specified command via the OS command shell.
Parameters:
-
command
: Complete command string. -
expectedReturnCode
:
Usage:
Not usually called directly, but available for cutting out the middle man for testing...
Command is a string generally consisting of a target app, parameters, and object files.
Must be called from asynchronous task.
Return values:
- boolean: true iff command successfully executed, as indicated by exit-code = 0.
- command string executed if successful, else error message.
-
- OperatingSystem:executeCommand (exeFile, _params, _targets, outPipe, outHandling, noQuotes, expectedReturnCode)
-
Executes the specified command via the windows or mac command shell.
Parameters:
-
exeFile
: name or path of executable. -
_params
: command parameter string, e.g. '-p -o "/Programs for lunch"' (without the apostrophes). -
_targets
: array of command targets, usually one or more paths. -
outPipe
: -
outHandling
: -
noQuotes
: (boolean, default=false) mostly used on windows to suppress quotes around exe file and whole kitt-n-kaboodle, for those cases when command won't tolerate them, e.g. ftype Adobe.AdobeLightroom. -
expectedReturnCode
:
Usage:
Normally called indirectly by way of app object - see it for more info.
Return values:
- status (boolean): true iff successful.
- command-or-error-message(string): command if success, error otherwise.
- content (string): content of output file, if out-handling > 0.
-
- OperatingSystem:getShellName ()
- Return OS shell name (e.g. Explorer or Finder)
- OperatingSystem:makeFileLink (linkPath, folderPath)
-
Pure abstract function (implemented by derived class).
Parameters:
-
linkPath
: -
folderPath
:
-
- OperatingSystem:makeFolderLink (linkPath, folderPath)
-
Pure abstract function (implemented by derived class).
Parameters:
-
linkPath
: -
folderPath
:
-
- OperatingSystem:new (t)
-
Constructor for new instance.
Parameters:
-
t
:
-
- OperatingSystem:newClass (t)
-
Constructor for extending class.
Parameters:
-
t
:
-
- OperatingSystem:openFileInDefaultApp (file)
-
Opens one file in its O.S.-registered default app.
Parameters:
-
file
:
Usage:
Non-blocking - nothing returned.
Good choice for opening local help files, since lr-http-open-url-in-browser does not work properly on Mac in that case.
Not called directly - see operating system parent class for more info
-
- OperatingSystem:sendUnmodifiedKeys (text)
-
Send unmodified keys (pure abstract method).
Parameters:
-
text
:
-


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Coimbatore Campus Hosts South-Zone Swim Meet
School students from all over Southern India recently converged on Amrita’s Coimbatore campus* for the CBSE South-Zone Swimming Competition.Around 450 boys and girls from 91 schools in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Pondicherry, Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Andhra Pradesh participated in the under-12, under-14, under-16 age group categories.


A vertex is incident to both incoming and outgoing edges. There are many things that distinguish an edge.
With the method Vertex.query()
it is possible to query the graph from the perspective of a vertex. In this way, only those edges that meet the query criteria are selected from the underlying graph representation.
The benefit of Vertex.query()
is that it helps to reduce I/O and in-memory filtering, by allowing the developer to state exactly the edges/vertices needed by the application. More specifically, it helps to alleviate the supernode problem. Many real-world graphs have numerous vertices with very few edges and very few vertices with numerous edges. When traversing a graph without query selection, if a vertex is reached that has numerous edges, then all those edges are loaded into memory and processed. By using Vertex.query()
, it is possible to provide fine-grained, selective control over which edges are ultimately retrieved. In this way, by being selective, a supernode is seen as less densely connected than when being unbiased about edge selection.
This notion generalizes to only grabbing those edges from the underlying graph representation that are actually going to be needed higher-up in the stack.
Here are examples of when Vertex.query()
and the resultant Query
object are useful in graph processing.
Query.labels()
method serves this purpose.Query.has()
can be used to only select the liked edges that are reflective of the person really liking something.Query.interval()
method, only those recently created liked edges are retrieved.Query.direction()
can be used to select only outgoing follows edges.Note that for label and direction filtering, the methods Vertex.getEdges()
and Vertex.getVertices()
can be used as these are typical behaviors. Finally, while not mentioned in this section, there are other methods in Query
that provide more ways of intelligently selecting data from the underlying graph representation.
For network/server-based graph systems (e.g. those graph databases backed by Rexster), the Query
feature is readily useable in that instead of pulling all the edge data over the wire to only be filtered by the client, the filtering can take place at the remote/server location.
However, more specifically at the graph’s location, Query
is useful in that if the underlying graph supports “vertex-centric indices,” then every vertex will index its edges according to label, direction, properties, etc. In this way, instead of doing a linear scan/filter of all the edges emanating from a vertex, a lookup to only those edges that meet the Query
criteria can be enacted and thus, a linear scan can be avoided. For graphs at scale (billions of edges) where a vertex can have a million edges (i.e. a supernode), this can yield significant performance benefits during traversal.


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In a freak mishap ranger and its pilot captain william buck rogers are blown


You can read all questions from the Fare Survey 2016 here. Please click Fare Survey 2016 Questionnaire
{% extends 'base.html' %} {% block content %}
The Spring 2016 Fare survey lasted from February 20, 2016 to May 1, 2016. The project was conducted at a system-wide level and used hand-held tablets to collect data. The project was completed one month ahead of schedule and achieved a 30% reduction in cost compared to the paper-based 2012 Fare survey.
The main objectives for the survey include collecting data for studying the relationship between fare change and ridership change, performing service planning and analysis, completing equity analysis and developing a Title VI report. Survey questionnaires gather the following information:
You can read all questions from the Fare Survey 2016 here. Please click Fare Survey 2016 Questionnaire


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Just a general question. It seems that the PRC (Player Resource Consortium, http://nwnprc.netgamers.co.uk/index2.html) is an up and coming thing for NWN. Their website does have builds, but it has gotten sidetracked. I was just wondering on the possibility of finding a home for these types of builds without confusing the current build forum. Perhaps it is possible to add another one? If there is interest of course.
-EC
If there is enough interest in the PRC builds, I will go ahead and add the forums for the PRC builds only.
Sign a list or something so I can know that there is enough interest for the PRC builds.
Interested in PRC build: 1:YOUR NAME HERE 2:YOUR NAME HERE 3:YOUR NAME HERE 4:YOUR NAME HERE 5:YOUR NAME HERE 6:YOUR NAME HERE 7:YOUR NAME HERE 8:YOUR NAME HERE 9:YOUR NAME HERE 10:YOUR NAME HERE
* Add more number as it grows.
Anuis
Edited By Anuis on 07/01/04 22:35
I'm interested as well. Put me on that list of for a PRC build board.
Im interseted. It would be great to have a Prc board.
Ok, looks like the easiest way is for people to just post here with a Yay or Nay. I will compile a list after a few days and send it to you.
-EC
EC you cheat! _________________ Its all about the drums.. Its all about the bass..
Ok that is fine with me.
Ok, looks like the easiest way is for people to just post here with a Yay or Nay. I will compile a list after a few days and send it to you.
-EC
I'd Be Interested
lol, Dis. I'm not cheating. Im resourceful. I'll make contributions as well.
So far we have...
Interested in PRC build: 1:ECSchraler 2:Emrill 3:TMaster 4:Nordic 5:Diseva (you count...you know you want to see them)
Keep em coming!!!
-EC
Im interested in a PRC build.
Would be great to get some help and stuff with PRC builds
Id be interested in PRC builds too.
me too
I'm Very interested in a PrC build board. One more Yay!
Need couple more people interested in this before I make a forum for the PRC builds.
Anuis
Count me in! I'm interested too. (Yes, another Aventia player.)
I will go ahead and make the PRC forums... it is due to that there is a high chances of having most of the servers using the CEP with PRC contents in the future. So, why not get head-start on it and get epic builds with new PRC classes... that way, we can have better builds before they find a way to make them better... lol.
Anuis
lol, good deal. I will try to put together a few that I have been throwing around.
Thanks!!
-EC
Not a problem.
 - 3rd Strike
Now people just need to get posting them. So far I'm the only one with a build there, and I didn't have a good level to level record of what I did.
I think I will start doing the PrC builds. The other type of builds, the kind without PrC, has been done to death. But that is just me...
Anyway.... I might start doing new type of the builds this weekend or next week.
Anuis
That's kind of how I've been looking at it. There are only so many combos of classes and levels you can do with the basic game. With PrC you can go on forever. A lot of PWs do not allow lich, archmage or herophant though from my understanding.
Quote: Posted 07/29/04 21:56:13 (GMT) -- Emrill
That's kind of how I've been looking at it. There are only so many combos of classes and levels you can do with the basic game. With PrC you can go on forever. A lot of PWs do not allow lich, archmage or herophant though from my understanding.
Actually, the Lich is the only commonly banned class.
Archmage and Hierophant are *usually* allowed; but sometimes with restrictions.
~ lock.  - 3rd Strike


TMail API Reference v0.10
Note, this might be a bit confusing, why a reference and an RDoc? Well we haven't finished moving everything over to RDoc yet, so in the mean time, we thought we would leave this here. If you want to help out on getting the RDoc up to date, let me know on the TMail Talk Mailing List - Mikel.


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funeral service will be held Monday, June 11 at 11AM with Pastor Roger Morrow
officiating. Burial will follow at
Kinback, Sally Kinback nee Haslam
Grisell
Online Obituaries,
Kinback, Sally, 64, of
She was born February 7, 1943 in
Clarington, the daughter of
In addition to her father, she was
preceded in death by three brothers, Ronald Haslam, David Eickleberry, and
Leonard Haslam, and a sister, Jeanette Knapp.
Survivors, in addition to her mother,
include a son, Raymie (Linda) Butler of Waynesburg, two daughters, Angie
Winkler and Tammie Lockey, both of
Family will receive friends on Sunday
from 2-4 and 7-9pm at Grisell Funeral Home, 125 Clarinda Drive, Clarington,
where funeral services will be held Monday at 1:00pm with Rev. Donald Hitchcock
officiating. Interment in
Kinney, David "Bud" Kinney
Times
Leader, Martins Ferry,
David
"Bud" Kinney, 76, of
In addition to his parents, he was preceded
in death by: one daughter, Martha Ricker; one brother, Jack Scott; one sister,
Shelva Jean Kinney; and one great-grandson, Tyler Cordery.
Surviving are his wife, Thelma E.
"Sally" Kinney, whom he married Sept. 30, 1950 in
Family and friends will be received at the
Bauknecht - Altmeyer Funeral Homes and Crematory,
Kinney, Ella Dee Kinney nee Harper
Times
Leader, Martins Ferry,
Ella
Dee Kinney, 84, of Armstrongs Mills,
She
was born March 30, 1923, in
In
addition to her parents, she was preceded in death by her husband, Robert E.
Kinney; a son, Randy Kinney; three brothers, Ammon, Charles and Lloyd; and six
sisters, Evie, Mary, Ruth,
Surviving
are a son, William (Sandy) Kinney of Shadyside, Ohio; a daughter, Barbara
Rataiczak of Cambridge, Ohio; five grandchildren, Thomas (April) Kinney of
Grove City, Ohio, Michael (Hollie) Kinney of Pataskala, Ohio, Joshua (Patience)
Kinney of Malaga, Ohio, Heather Rae (Aaron) Traver of Columbus, Ohio and
Michael Paul (Christine) Rataiczak of Columbia, S.C.; 12 great-grandchildren,
Jacob, Nate, Adlai, Grace, Louisa, Emma, Scarlett, Liam and Ava Traver, Amanda
Kinney Emerald and Jarrett Kinney; and many nieces and nephews.
Family
and friends will be received on Tuesday from 1-3 and 6-8 p.m. at the Toothman
Funeral Home in Jacobsburg, where services will be held on Wednesday at 11
a.m., with the Rev. Darla Schnegg and the Rev. Ray Benesh officiating. Burial
will follow in
Memorial
contributions may be made to Valley Hospice or
Monroe
County Beacon,
John
M. Mac
He
was a member of St. Pius X Catholic Church for over 38 years.
Surviving,
in addition to his mother, are his beloved wife of 40 years, Shirley; two sons,
Michael (Kim), Robert (Sandy); five loving granddaughters, Denise, Chelsea,
Faith, Alana, Jackie; brothers, Jim and Tom (Joni); nieces and nephews, Jackie,
Stacy, Stephanie, Steven, Brian, Sara, Dustin; special cousins, the Elliotts
and Harens; and other extended family members and dear friends.
In
addition to his father, he was preceded in death by many aunts and uncles.
Mac,
as he was called growing up, owned two Shell Service Stations, Fifth and
Friends
were received March 13 at Schoedinger East Chapel, Columbus. Mass of Christian
Burial will be held March 14, at noon, at St. Pius X Catholic Church, 1051
Waggoner Rd. Burial will follow in Holy Cross Cemetery.
Memorial
contributions may be made to Children s Hospital, 700 Children s Dr.,
Marietta
Times,
He was born in
On June 21, 1948, he married Wanda May
Kloes, who preceded him in death on Jan. 8, 2006.
Surviving
are one son and one daughter, Timothy Kloes of
He was preceded in death by his
parents; wife; and one son, Robert Kloes.
Funeral services will be held at 10:30
a.m. Monday at
Kocher, Frederick E. Fred Kocher, Sr.
Times
Leader, Martins Ferry,
KOCHER,
Frederick E. "Fred," Sr., 90, of
Steinersville,
Heavenly
Father on Wednesday, December 5, 2007. He was born April 26, 1917, in Powhatan
Point, a son of the late Crawford and Anna Crooks Kocher.
Fred
was retired from the former North American Coal Corporation's No. 1 mine,
Powhatan Point.
He
was a member of Moriah Lodge No. 105 F & A.M. Powhatan Point, and attended
the
He
was preceded in death by his wife, Lydia Jane Kocher on December 15, 2004; and
a grandson, Kurt E. Smith.
Surviving
are his three children, Frederick E. Kocher Jr. and his wife,
Mary,
of Powhatan Point, Lois Bauer and her husband, Donald, of Ocala, Fla., and Nada
Smith and her husband, David, of Powhatan Point; two sisters, Stella Fielding
and Nada Boger both of Powhatan Point; six grandchildren, Duane, Bill, and
Regina Bauer, Dave Smith, Kelley Graham and Kim Sisson; 11 great-grandchildren;
and four great-great-grandchildren.
Family
and friends will be received at the Bauknecht- Altmeyer Funeral Homes and
Crematory, 186 Main Street, Powhatan Point, Ohio, on Friday from 2-4 and 6-8
p.m., where services will be held on Saturday at 11 a.m. with the Reverend F.
Marian Glass officiating.
Interment
in
Memorial
contributions may be made to the
Family
and friends are invited to share their memories of Fred at
www.altmeyer.com.
Kovak, John Kovach, Jr.
Times
Leader, Martins Ferry,
KOVACH,
John Jr., 84, of
John
was a retired coal miner with North American Coal Company's Number 3 mine at
Pipe Creek.
He
was a member of the
John
was a US Army veteran of World War II, where he was awarded five Bronze Stars.
In
addition to his parents, he was preceded in death by his wife, Margaret A.
Harper Kovach on November 8, 2002; three sisters, Bruni Muticik, Mary Brown and
Frances Kryston.
Surviving
are six children, Lorna Pyles and her husband, Junior, of Sardis, Ohio, Donna
Goudy and her husband, Harold, of Oberlin, Ohio, Roger Kovach and his wife,
Mary Lou, of Powhatan Point, Lula McCann and her husband, Larry, of Powhatan
Point, Kay Armann and her husband, Sam, of Powhatan Point, and Sherry Krieg and
her husband, Mark, of Jacobs burg, Ohio; one sister, Amelia Reynolds of
Powhatan Point; one brother-in-law, George Kryston of Blaine, Ohio; one sister-in-law,
Olive Taylor of Dresden, Ohio; 16 grandchildren; 26 great-grand children; and
several nieces and nephews.
Family
and friends will be received at the Bauknecht- Altmeyer Funeral Homes &
Crematory, 186 Main Street, Powhatan Point, Ohio, on Monday from 2-4 and 6-8
p.m., where services will be held on Tuesday at 11 a.m., with the Revs. F.
Marian Glass and Theresa Bobot officiating.
Interment
in the Powhatan Cemetery, Powhatan Point, Ohio, with Full Military Honors
conducted by the Powhatan Veteran's Honor Guard.
Weyer
Lodge No. 541 F& AM will conduct Masonic services at 7 p.m., Monday
followed by the VFW Post 5565 services at 7:30 p.m.
Memorial
contributions may be made to the Valley Hospice, Inc., 1068 SR 150,
Share
your thoughts and memories with John's family at www.altmeyer.com.
Last modified September 14, 2009 by reh


Hi! I graduated with a Bachelor Of Science degree in Computer Science from The University of Alabama and currently working as a Software Engineer at Microsoft. I have experience working with both Mobile and Web Development using React, ReactNative, Xcode. I am proficient in JavaScript(ES6), Swift, C++. I also have experience working with Git (Version Control), VS Code and writing robust, reusable components, unit testing and end-to-end testing with detox and playwright.
Implementing personal projects and learning about new technology is one of my hobbies. I am open to professional advice, and look forward to speaking to everyone.
GPA: 3.0 / 4.0
Apart from being a Software developer, I enjoy cycling, video games and Pizza.
When forced indoors, I follow a number of sci-fi and fantasy genre movies and television shows, and I spend a large amount of my free time exploring the latest technolgy advancements in the software development world.
Made with ❤ by Apurv


--- layout: archive title: Zulip Chat Archive permalink: /stream/144837-PR-reviews/topic/.231548.20val_min_abs.html ---
@Chris Hughes What do you think of getting rid of zmodp
and using a coercion nat.primes → pnat
instead?
Last updated: Apr 24 2020 at 19:02 UTC


| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| Accepted |
Represents an
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| AlreadyReported |
Represents an
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| Continue |
Represents an
|
| Created |
Represents an
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| EarlyHints |
Represents an
|
| Found |
Represents an
|
| HttpResponse |
Superclass of all predefined responses in this package.
|
| IMUsed |
Represents an
|
| MovedPermanently |
Represents an
|
| MultipleChoices |
Represents an
|
| MultiStatus |
Represents an
|
| NoContent |
Represents an
|
| NonAuthoritiveInformation |
Represents an
|
| NotModified |
Represents an
|
| Ok |
Represents an
|
| PartialContent |
Represents an
|
| PermanentRedirect |
Represents an
|
| Processing |
Represents an
|
| ResetContent |
Represents an
|
| SeeOther |
Represents an
|
| SwitchingProtocols |
Represents an
|
| TemporaryRedirect |
Represents an
|
| UseProxy |
Represents an
|
Copyright © 2016–2019 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved.


This is generally to be used inside a Script Definition .
This Tag provides HTML content for browsers that don't support script
or are configured to not to do so.
This is a Container Tag and thus has to be closed.
Syntax
<NOSCRIPT>
...Text / Any Tag...
</NOSCRIPT>
Example
<NOSCRIPT>
If you see this Message again in the EFFECT Part, Your Browser Don't support Script.
</NOSCRIPT>


{% include 'bookrraven/header_logged_out.html' %} {% load staticfiles %} Welcome to where artists and venues meet {% csrf_token %} {{ logform.as_p }} Login {% include 'bookrraven/footer.html' %}
where artists and venues meet


News story
Skills Minister Matthew Hancock announces the appointment of David Meller as the Chair of the National Apprenticeship Ambassadors Network.
Skills Minister Matthew Hancock has today (24 March 2014) announced the appointment of David Meller as the new Chair of the National Apprenticeship Ambassadors Network .
David is Chair of the Meller group, one of the largest luxury home and beauty suppliers in the UK, a non-executive board member for the Department for Education, and sponsors 5 academies and 2 university technical colleges, through the Meller Educational Trust.
Skills Minister Matthew Hancock said: “I am delighted that David Meller has accepted the post of Chair of the National Apprenticeship Ambassadors Network.
“His wealth of knowledge and experience will be a valuable asset to the Network, the purpose of which is to grow the apprenticeship programme through positive promotion of apprenticeships to employers.”
David Meller said: “For me the benefits of apprenticeships are numerous, increased productivity, greater staff retention and more highly motivated workforces. Apprentices have contributed to the increased effectiveness of many businesses.
“I’m looking forward to working with the Minister, the Network and the National Apprenticeship Service to promote all aspects of apprenticeships, especially the developing areas of traineeships, higher levels and new sectors. I will be attending my first meeting of the Network today.”
The National Apprenticeship Ambassadors Network is an employer-led body. Its remit is to encourage more employers to become involved in apprenticeships in England. It is a group of senior business leaders from FTSE 100/250 businesses and small and medium sized enterprises across the public and private sectors who have seen the value that apprenticeships add to our businesses.
David established the Meller Education Trust, which currently has 5 academies and 2 university technical colleges. He is joint chairman of his family business, the Meller Group, one of the largest luxury home and beauty suppliers in the UK. David is chairman of the President Club charity and joint co-chair of Access, a work placement charity. He is a trustee of the Policy Exchange and the Greenhouse charity. He is also a former vice chairman of Watford Football Club.
The government’s economic policy objective is to achieve ‘strong, sustainable and balanced growth that is more evenly shared across the country and between industries.’ It set 4 ambitions in the ‘Plan for Growth’, published at Budget 2011:
Work is underway across government to achieve these ambitions, including progress on more than 250 measures as part of the Growth Review. Developing an Industrial Strategy gives new impetus to this work by providing businesses, investors and the public with more clarity about the long-term direction in which the government wants the economy to travel.
Published: 24 March 2014
From: Skills Funding Agency
Part of: Further education and training


HE GOT GAME A film review by Matt Williams
RATING: * * 1/2* out of * * * *
Spike Lee tackles the subject of basketball in his new movie, He Got Game. However, this isn't your traditional basketball movie (in fact, aside from short clips, the game is only played once during the movie). Instead, the film works best as a relationship drama...detailing the estrangement between father and son.
Jake Shuttlesworth (Denzel Washington) has been imprisoned for the last six years, when the warden (Ned Beatty) offers him a deal which could grant him a pardon. It seems that Jake's son, appropriately named Jesus (Ray Allen), has become the country's top basketball prospect. If Jake can convince Jesus to enroll in the governor's alma mater, Big State, the governor might find it in his heart to cut Jake's time in prison short.
The problem is Jake and Jesus haven't been on talking terms since Jake killed Jesus' mother. Jesus has raised himself and his sister Mary (Zelda Harris), and wants nothing further to do with his father. Jake has one week to reconcile with his son before the NCAA deadline...and it won't be an easy task.
 His family, his coach, his schoolmates, and even his girlfriend all have angles, and there's seemingly no one that Jesus can trust. It's not a good time for a reconciliation.
The pressures of basketball have been explored several times before, but He Got Game does an adequate job at showing the temptations and dangers involved. However the more interesting story here is the family relationship between father and son.
But the film is easily sidetracked, offering up plenty of boring subplots that add little to the story. As a prime example, take Jake's romantic involvement with Dakota (Milla Jovovich), a hooker with a heart of gold. What does this add to the movie? Another stereotypical character and an unexploited chance for Denzel's acting skills (which could have been put to better use by furthering the story).
Denzel Washington delivers the strong performance he is known for, but the wildcard in the movie is Ray Allen. He performs better than your typical athlete-turned-actor, but (a fact which is particularly obvious when he's paired up with someone of Denzel's caliber) his talents truly reside on the court rather than the set. Spike Lee would have done his movie a favor if he hired an actor rather than an athlete.
The central plot of He Got Game, however, is still compelling enough to recommend the movie purely on its own merits. As a Spike Lee movie it is a little disappointing. It's not among his best work, but neither is it down among his worst.
Copyright 1998 Matt Williams
- Matt Williams<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Reviewer for Cinematter: http://www.cinematter.com Home of over 500 reviews, and information on over 600 upcoming releases
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Enter a New Prospect
First name:
Last name:
D.O.B:
Retirement Age:
Submit should run the API to add user


Bases: MACE.Parsers.Abstract.Collection
sets filter_name in FILTER field if expression returns True
Bases: list, MACE.Parsers.Abstract.Header
L.append(object) – append object to end
L.extend(iterable) – extend list by appending elements from the iterable
Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
L.insert(index, object) – insert object before index
Raises IndexError if list is empty or index is out of range.
L.remove(value) – remove first occurrence of value. Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
L.reverse() – reverse IN PLACE
L.sort(cmp=None, key=None, reverse=False) – stable sort IN PLACE; cmp(x, y) -> -1, 0, 1
Bases: collections.OrderedDict, MACE.Parsers.Abstract.Metadata
If not specified, the value defaults to None.
od.iteritems -> an iterator over the (key, value) pairs in od
od.itervalues -> an iterator over the values in od
value. If key is not found, d is returned if given, otherwise KeyError is raised.
Pairs are returned in LIFO order if last is true or FIFO order if false.
If E present and has a .keys() method, does: for k in E: D[k] = E[k] If E present and lacks .keys() method, does: for (k, v) in E: D[k] = v In either case, this is followed by: for k, v in F.items(): D[k] = v
Bases: MACE.Parsers.Abstract.Record
This method is written for old variant (with sub_feature)s rather then new (with CompoundLocation) id of one SeqRecord in record_dict must be equal to record.pos locations will be written to description dictionary of record using “key” as key
This methods sets flag based on expression.
record_scaffold scaffold of record
annotation_dict Biopython dict of SeqRecords
expression two argument boolean function applied to features and record.pos
flag flag to set if expression return True
Bases: object


Welcome to the Profile Project for submission towards course of Web devlopment at Griffith College, Dublin. A concise review at the end of first semester.
This is an Attempt to give tribute to the man of my inspirations "Elon Musk" A brief history of his Life, Work, Career and some Anecdotes
Go ahead and take a deep dive. Happy Surfing.


Relying Party
A simple Application that authorize its users by AUTHIN SSO
What you see here: A page (this page) that render contents by the state of current user Some dynamic content based on user premission login/logout button
this app had been register in authin sso and has its own ClientId


"AFFECTION "feeling or emotion. Mention is made of “vile affections”(Romans 1:26) and “inordinate affection” (Colossians 3:5). Christians are exhorted to set their affections on things above (Colossians 3:2). There is a distinction between natural and spiritual or gracious affections (Ezekiel 33:32).
"AFFECTION "feeling or emotion. Mention is made of “vile affections”(Romans 1:26) and “inordinate affection” (Colossians 3:5). Christians are exhorted to set their affections on things above (Colossians 3:2). There is a distinction between natural and spiritual or gracious affections (Ezekiel 33:32).


ZIP: 207 Title: Split Founders' Reward Owners: Jack Grigg<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Category: Consensus Status: Withdrawn Created: 2019-01-04 License: MIT
The key words "MUST", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", and "MAY" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119. 1
This Withdrawn proposal would have altered consensus rules to split the original Founders' Reward across several recipient addresses per block instead of one, corresponding to the several funding streams contained within it.
Since the launch of the Zcash network, the consensus rules have required that until the first block reward halving (at block 850,000), each block must send 20% of the block subsidy to a hard-coded transparent address. 2 This funding stream is referred to as the Founders' Reward.
This stream of 2.5-ZEC outputs (the value after the mining slow-start was completed) can be split into several logical funding streams (for background, see 3). Modifying the consensus rules to allocate the 2.5 ZEC across separate recipient addresses decouples these funding streams organizationally, legally, and operationally. It further reinforces transparency as to the structure of the original Founders' Reward.
We use the following constants and functions defined in 4:
BlossomActivationHeight
PostBlossomHalvingInterval
Halving(height)
We also define the following constants and functions:
SlowStartShift
as-defined in 2.HeightForHalving(halving)
: Smallest height
such that Halving(height) = halving
A funding stream is defined by a block reward fraction (represented as a numerator and a denominator), a start height (inclusive), and an end height (exclusive).
By defining the issuance as a proportion of the total block issuance, rather than absolute zatoshis, this ZIP dovetails with any changes to both block target times and issuance-per-block rates while maintaining an unchanged target-time-based issuance schedule. We anticipate such target-time / issuance rate changes in other ZIPs (for example, 4).
The value of a funding stream at a given block height is defined as:
FundingStream[FUND].Value(height) = floor(( BlockReward(height) * FundingStream[FUND].ValueNumerator ) / FundingStream[FUND].ValueDenominator)
An active funding stream at a given block height is defined as a funding stream for which the block height is less than its end height, but not less than its start height.
Each funding stream has an associated set of recipient addresses. Each address is used for at most 1/48th of a halving interval, creating a roughly-monthly sequence of funding periods. The address to be used for a given block height is defined as follows:
AddressChangeInterval = PostBlossomHalvingInterval / 48 AddressPeriod(height) = floor(( height + PostBlossomHalvingInterval - HeightForHalving(1) ) / AddressChangeInterval) FundingStream[FUND].AddressIndex(height) = AddressPeriod(height) - AddressPeriod(FundingStream[FUND].StartHeight) Address(height) = FundingStream[FUND].Addresses[FundingStream[FUND].AddressIndex(height)]
This has the property that all active funding streams change the address they are using on the same block height schedule, aligned to the height of the first halving so that 48 funding periods fit cleanly within a halving interval. This can be leveraged to simplify implementations, by batching the necessary outputs for each funding period.
Below is a visual representation of how stream addresses align with funding periods:
| Example height | Stream A | Stream B | Stream C |
|---|---|---|---|
AddressChangeInterval - 2 |
A0 | ||
AddressChangeInterval - 1 |
A0 | ||
AddressChangeInterval |
A1 | B0 | C0 |
AddressChangeInterval + 1 |
A1 | B0 | C0 |
| ... | |||
2*AddressChangeInterval - 2 |
A1 | B0 | C0 |
2*AddressChangeInterval - 1 |
A1 | B0 | C0 |
2*AddressChangeInterval |
A2 | C1 | |
2*AddressChangeInterval + 1 |
A2 | C1 | |
| ... | |||
PostBlossomHalvingInterval - 2 |
A2 | C1 | |
PostBlossomHalvingInterval - 1 |
A2 | C1 | |
PostBlossomHalvingInterval |
C2 | ||
PostBlossomHalvingInterval + 1 |
C2 |
Note that this is not intended to align with the end of a pre-Blossom Founders' Reward address period (as defined by FounderAddressChangeInterval
in 5). There will be a shortened Founders' Reward address period prior to Blossom activation.
Prior to activation of the Blossom network upgrade, the existing consensus rule for payment of the original Founders' Reward is enforced. 5
Once the Blossom network upgrade activates:
The consensus-defined funding streams described above each start at the Blossom activation height, and end at the first block reward halving. They are defined as follows:
| Stream | Value numerator | Value denominator | Start height | End height |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FS 1 | 3 | 40 | BlossomActivationHeight |
HeightForHalving(1) |
| FS 2 | 1 | 25 | BlossomActivationHeight |
HeightForHalving(1) |
| FS 3 | 1 | 40 | BlossomActivationHeight |
HeightForHalving(1) |
| FS 4 | 1 | 50 | BlossomActivationHeight |
HeightForHalving(1) |
| FS 5 | 1 | 80 | BlossomActivationHeight |
HeightForHalving(1) |
| FS 6 | 1 | 80 | BlossomActivationHeight |
HeightForHalving(1) |
| FS 7 | 1 | 100 | BlossomActivationHeight |
HeightForHalving(1) |
| FS 8 | 1 | 200 | BlossomActivationHeight |
HeightForHalving(1) |
The sum of the block reward fractions for the above funding streams is 1/5
, equal to the original Founders' Reward (as-defined by FoundersFraction
in 6).
The sets of recipient addresses are defined as follows:
std::vector<std::string> FS_1_ADDRESSES = [ "tFS1INVALIDADDRESS00", "tFS1INVALIDADDRESS01", "tFS1INVALIDADDRESS02", "tFS1INVALIDADDRESS03", "tFS1INVALIDADDRESS04", "tFS1INVALIDADDRESS05", "tFS1INVALIDADDRESS06", "tFS1INVALIDADDRESS07", "tFS1INVALIDADDRESS08", "tFS1INVALIDADDRESS09", "tFS1INVALIDADDRESS10", "tFS1INVALIDADDRESS11", ]; std::vector<std::string> FS_2_ADDRESSES = [ "tFS2INVALIDADDRESS00", "tFS2INVALIDADDRESS01", "tFS2INVALIDADDRESS02", "tFS2INVALIDADDRESS03", "tFS2INVALIDADDRESS04", "tFS2INVALIDADDRESS05", "tFS2INVALIDADDRESS06", "tFS2INVALIDADDRESS07", "tFS2INVALIDADDRESS08", "tFS2INVALIDADDRESS09", "tFS2INVALIDADDRESS10", "tFS2INVALIDADDRESS11", ]; std::vector<std::string> FS_3_ADDRESSES = [ "tFS3INVALIDADDRESS00", "tFS3INVALIDADDRESS01", "tFS3INVALIDADDRESS02", "tFS3INVALIDADDRESS03", "tFS3INVALIDADDRESS04", "tFS3INVALIDADDRESS05", "tFS3INVALIDADDRESS06", "tFS3INVALIDADDRESS07", "tFS3INVALIDADDRESS08", "tFS3INVALIDADDRESS09", "tFS3INVALIDADDRESS10", "tFS3INVALIDADDRESS11", ]; std::vector<std::string> FS_4_ADDRESSES = [ "tFS4INVALIDADDRESS00", "tFS4INVALIDADDRESS01", "tFS4INVALIDADDRESS02", "tFS4INVALIDADDRESS03", "tFS4INVALIDADDRESS04", "tFS4INVALIDADDRESS05", "tFS4INVALIDADDRESS06", "tFS4INVALIDADDRESS07", "tFS4INVALIDADDRESS08", "tFS4INVALIDADDRESS09", "tFS4INVALIDADDRESS10", "tFS4INVALIDADDRESS11", ]; std::vector<std::string> FS_5_ADDRESSES = [ "tFS5INVALIDADDRESS00", "tFS5INVALIDADDRESS01", "tFS5INVALIDADDRESS02", "tFS5INVALIDADDRESS03", "tFS5INVALIDADDRESS04", "tFS5INVALIDADDRESS05", "tFS5INVALIDADDRESS06", "tFS5INVALIDADDRESS07", "tFS5INVALIDADDRESS08", "tFS5INVALIDADDRESS09", "tFS5INVALIDADDRESS10", "tFS5INVALIDADDRESS11", ]; std::vector<std::string> FS_6_ADDRESSES = [ "tFS6INVALIDADDRESS00", "tFS6INVALIDADDRESS01", "tFS6INVALIDADDRESS02", "tFS6INVALIDADDRESS03", "tFS6INVALIDADDRESS04", "tFS6INVALIDADDRESS05", "tFS6INVALIDADDRESS06", "tFS6INVALIDADDRESS07", "tFS6INVALIDADDRESS08", "tFS6INVALIDADDRESS09", "tFS6INVALIDADDRESS10", "tFS6INVALIDADDRESS11", ]; std::vector<std::string> FS_7_ADDRESSES = [ "tFS7INVALIDADDRESS00", "tFS7INVALIDADDRESS01", "tFS7INVALIDADDRESS02", "tFS7INVALIDADDRESS03", "tFS7INVALIDADDRESS04", "tFS7INVALIDADDRESS05", "tFS7INVALIDADDRESS06", "tFS7INVALIDADDRESS07", "tFS7INVALIDADDRESS08", "tFS7INVALIDADDRESS09", "tFS7INVALIDADDRESS10", "tFS7INVALIDADDRESS11", ]; std::vector<std::string> FS_8_ADDRESSES = [ "tFS8INVALIDADDRESS00", "tFS8INVALIDADDRESS01", "tFS8INVALIDADDRESS02", "tFS8INVALIDADDRESS03", "tFS8INVALIDADDRESS04", "tFS8INVALIDADDRESS05", "tFS8INVALIDADDRESS06", "tFS8INVALIDADDRESS07", "tFS8INVALIDADDRESS08", "tFS8INVALIDADDRESS09", "tFS8INVALIDADDRESS10", "tFS8INVALIDADDRESS11", ];
struct FundingPeriod { std::vector<std::string> addresses, uint64_t valueNumerator, uint64_t valueDenominator, int startHeight, int endHeight, }; enum FundingStream { FS_1, FS_2, FS_3, FS_4, FS_5, FS_6, FS_7, FS_8, MAX_FUNDING_STREAMS, }; struct Params { ... int nFundingPeriodLength; FundingPeriod vFundingPeriods[MAX_FUNDING_STREAMS]; ... } void AddZIP207FundingStream( Consensus::Params& params, Consensus::FundingStream idx, std::vector<std::string> addresses, uint64_t valueNumerator, uint64_t valueDenominator) { assert(valueNumerator < valueDenominator); params.vFundingPeriods[idx].addresses = addresses; params.vFundingPeriods[idx].valueNumerator = valueNumerator; params.vFundingPeriods[idx].valueDenominator = valueDenominator; params.vFundingPeriods[idx].startHeight = params.vUpgrades[Consensus::UPGRADE_BLOSSOM].nActivationHeight; params.vFundingPeriods[idx].endHeight = HeightForHalving(params, 1); assert(params.vFundingPeriods[idx].startHeight < params.vFundingPeriods[idx].endHeight); }; CMainParams() { ... consensus.nFundingPeriodLength = consensus.nSubsidyPostBlossomHalvingInterval / 48; AddZIP207FundingStream(consensus, Consensus::FS_1, FS_1_ADDRESSES, 3, 40); AddZIP207FundingStream(consensus, Consensus::FS_2, FS_2_ADDRESSES, 1, 25); AddZIP207FundingStream(consensus, Consensus::FS_3, FS_3_ADDRESSES, 1, 40); AddZIP207FundingStream(consensus, Consensus::FS_4, FS_4_ADDRESSES, 1, 50); AddZIP207FundingStream(consensus, Consensus::FS_5, FS_5_ADDRESSES, 1, 80); AddZIP207FundingStream(consensus, Consensus::FS_6, FS_6_ADDRESSES, 1, 80); AddZIP207FundingStream(consensus, Consensus::FS_7, FS_7_ADDRESSES, 1, 100); AddZIP207FundingStream(consensus, Consensus::FS_8, FS_8_ADDRESSES, 1, 200); ... } CScript FundingStreamRecipientAddress( int nHeight, const Consensus::Params& params, Consensus::FundingStream idx) { // Integer division is floor division in C++ auto curPeriod = ( nHeight + params.nSubsidyPostBlossomHalvingInterval - HeightForHalving(params, 1) ) / params.nFundingPeriodLength; auto startPeriod = ( params.vFundingPeriods[idx].startHeight + params.nSubsidyPostBlossomHalvingInterval - HeightForHalving(params, 1) ) / params.nFundingPeriodLength; auto addressIndex = curPeriod - startPeriod; return params.vFundingPeriods[idx].addresses[addressIndex]; }; CAmount FundingStreamValue( int nHeight, const Consensus::Params& params, Consensus::FundingStream idx) { // Integer division is floor division in C++ return CAmount(( GetBlockSubsidy(nHeight, params) * params.vFundingPeriods[idx].valueNumerator ) / params.vFundingPeriods[idx].valueDenominator); } std::set<std::pair<CScript, CAmount>> GetActiveFundingStreams( int nHeight, const Consensus::Params& params) { std::set<std::pair<CScript, CAmount>> requiredStreams; for (int idx = Consensus::FS_ZECC_EF; idx < Consensus::MAX_FUNDING_STREAMS; idx++) { // Funding period is [startHeight, endHeight) if (nHeight >= params.vFundingPeriods[idx].startHeight && nHeight < params.vFundingPeriods[idx].endHeight) { requiredStreams.insert(std::make_pair( FundingStreamRecipientAddress(nHeight, params, idx), FundingStreamValue(nHeight, params, idx)); } } return requiredStreams; }; bool ContextualCheckBlock(...) { ... if (NetworkUpgradeActive(nHeight, consensusParams, Consensus::UPGRADE_BLOSSOM)) { // Coinbase transaction must include outputs corresponding to the consensus // funding streams active at the current block height. auto requiredStreams = GetActiveFundingStreams(nHeight, consensusParams); for (const CTxOut& output : block.vtx[0].vout) { for (auto it = requiredStreams.begin(); it != requiredStreams.end(); ++it) { if (output.scriptPubKey == it->first && output.nValue == it->second) { requiredStreams.erase(it); break; } } } if (!requiredStreams.empty()) { return state.DoS(100, error("%s: funding stream missing", __func__), REJECT_INVALID, "cb-funding-stream-missing"); } } else { // Coinbase transaction must include an output sending 20% of // the block reward to a founders reward script, until the last founders // reward block is reached, with exception of the genesis block. // The last founders reward block is defined as the block just before the // first subsidy halving block, which occurs at halving_interval + slow_start_shift if ((nHeight > 0) && (nHeight <= consensusParams.GetLastFoundersRewardBlockHeight())) { bool found = false; for (const CTxOut& output : block.vtx[0].vout) { if (output.scriptPubKey == Params().GetFoundersRewardScriptAtHeight(nHeight)) { if (output.nValue == (GetBlockSubsidy(nHeight, consensusParams) / 5)) { found = true; break; } } } if (!found) { return state.DoS(100, error("%s: founders reward missing", __func__), REJECT_INVALID, "cb-no-founders-reward"); } } } ... }
This proposal was originally intended to be deployed with the Blossom network upgrade. 7
This proposal intentionally creates what is known as a "bilateral consensus rule change". Use of this mechanism requires that all network participants upgrade their software to a compatible version within the upgrade window. Older software will treat post-upgrade blocks as invalid, and will follow any pre-upgrade branch that persists.
This proposal is designed with the explicit requirement of not altering the overall issuance schedule (based on time), nor does it alter the proportion or timeline of the overall Founders' Reward. As a result, no users outside of the Zerocoin Electric Coin Company and Zcash Foundation should experience any UX or economic change outside of the upgrade due to this proposal itself.
4 (Shorter Block Target Spacing) specifies a change to the block target spacing. It is planned to take effect in the Blossom network upgrade 7. This ZIP was originally written to take effect at the same time, but was Withdrawn from consideration for Blossom.
ZIP 208 modifies the payment of the original Founders' Reward to take account of the block target spacing change. It does this by specifying a FounderAddressAdjustedHeight function and related changes, which would need to be revisited to take into account funding streams.
TBC
| 1 | Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels |
|---|
| 2 | Section 7.7: Calculation of Block Subsidy and Founders' Reward. Zcash Protocol Specification, Version 2018.0-beta-33 or later [Overwinter+Sapling] |
|---|
| 3 | Continued Funding and Transparency |
|---|
| 4 | ZIP 208: Shorter Block Target Spacing |
|---|
| 5 | Section 7.8: Payment of Founders' Reward. Zcash Protocol Specification, Version 2018.0-beta-33 or later [Overwinter+Sapling] |
|---|
| 6 | Section 5.3: Constants. Zcash Protocol Specification, Version 2018.0-beta-33 or later [Overwinter+Sapling] |
|---|
| 7 | ZIP 206: Blossom Network Upgrade |
|---|


- i -
- IdentityActivationLayer()
: cattle::IdentityActivationLayer< Scalar, Rank >
- IMDBDataProvider()
: cattle::IMDBDataProvider< Scalar, ObjType >
- IncrementalParameterInitialization()
: cattle::IncrementalParameterInitialization< Scalar >
- infer()
: cattle::NeuralNetwork< Scalar, Rank, Sequential >
- init()
: cattle::NeuralNetwork< Scalar, Rank, Sequential >
- is_foremost()
: cattle::BidirectionalNeuralNetwork< Scalar, Rank, MergeType >
, cattle::DenseNeuralNetwork< Scalar, Rank, ConcatType >
, cattle::FeedforwardNeuralNetwork< Scalar, Rank >
, cattle::LSTMNeuralNetwork< Scalar, Rank, MulInt, Stateful >
, cattle::NeuralNetwork< Scalar, Rank, Sequential >
, cattle::ParallelNeuralNetwork< Scalar, Rank, MergeType >
, cattle::RecurrentNeuralNetwork< Scalar, Rank, MulInt, Stateful >
, cattle::ResidualNeuralNetwork< Scalar, Rank >
, cattle::SequentialNeuralNetwork< Scalar, Rank >
, cattle::StackedNeuralNetwork< Scalar, Rank, Sequential >
- is_input_layer()
: cattle::ActivationLayer< Scalar, Rank >
, cattle::BatchNormLayer< Scalar, Rank, PerLastRank >
, cattle::BatchNormLayer< Scalar, Rank, false >
, cattle::BroadcastLayer< Scalar, Rank >
, cattle::DropoutLayer< Scalar, Rank >
, cattle::KernelLayer< Scalar, Rank >
, cattle::Layer< Scalar, Rank >
, cattle::PoolLayer< Scalar, Rank >
, cattle::ReshapeLayer< Scalar, Rank >
- is_parametric()
: cattle::Layer< Scalar, Rank >
- is_reversed()
: cattle::LSTMNeuralNetwork< Scalar, Rank, MulInt, Stateful >
, cattle::RecurrentNeuralNetwork< Scalar, Rank, MulInt, Stateful >
, cattle::UnidirectionalNeuralNetwork< Scalar, Rank >
- is_shared_params_clone()
: cattle::Layer< Scalar, Rank >


We back! So, yeah, its been a while since I wrote something and there are reasons for that. But anyway I wan’t to continue blogging somewhat regularly (one-two times a week) and here is my status update on what happened for last… let me check… two with a half month, damn.
What happened? i.e. why I was dry for such long period of time
I quit my last job because it was horrible and I don’t even want to start about that (maybe someday).
...
Read more


April 22, 2021
Written by Ramesh Raskar and Kasia Jakimowicz
Vaccination coordination is facing daunting challenges. People are expected to navigate an array of websites and health authorities are using disconnected health IT systems. Reporting lags by several days. Following up with vaccinated subjects to monitor side effects is difficult. The systems to monitor ineffective batches of vaccines are yet to become mature. Vaccine verifications documents are prone to fraud. Can a new vaccination card simplify the user vaccination journey and create data-rich monitoring of the progress in vaccination?
To explore this question, MIT, in collaboration with IDEO, is visualizing some of the key moments of this experience, including an early concept of a modified, paper-based vaccination record that uses QR codes to secure personal information related to vaccination status. These visualizations are helping to support ongoing conversations with leaders from various states, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and World Health Organization (WHO) as they consider the desirability, viability and feasibility of this approach. These leaders are, in turn, informing ongoing refinements, with a specific focus on accessibility, materials and other functional considerations to ensure that they deliver on the highest standards of usability.


After writing my last post I thought I might follow up with a bit of cognitive speculation. Since the first comment was exactly about the issue I was thinking about writing on, I might as well follow up quickly.
Jeff Snell replied:
You parse semantic markup in rich text all the time. When formatting changes, you apply a reason. RFC’s don’t capitalize MUST and SHOULD because the author is thinking in upper-case versus lower-case. They’re putting a strong emphasis on those words. As a reader, you take special notice of those words being formatted that way and immediately recognize that they contain a special importance. So I think that readers do parse writing into semantic markup inside their brains.
Emphasis not added. Wait, bold isn’t emphasis, it’s strong! So sorry, STRONG not added.
I think the reasoning here is flawed, in that it supposes that reflection on how we think is an accurate way of describing how we think.
A few years ago I got interested in cognition for a while and particularly some of the new theories on consciousness. One of the parts that really stuck with me was the difference in how we think about thinking, and how thinking really works (as revealed with timing experiments). That is, our conscious thought (the thinking-about-thinking) happened after the actual thought; we make up reasons for our actions when we’re challenged, but if we aren’t challenged to explain our actions there’s no consciousness at all (of course, you can challenge yourself to explain your reasoning — but you usually won’t). And then we revise history so that our reasoning precedes our decision, but that’s not always very accurate. This gets around the infinite-loop problem, where either there’s always another level of meta-consciousness reasoning about the lower level of consciousness, or there’s a potentially infinite sequence of whys that have to be answered for every decision. And of course sometimes we really do make rational decisions and there are several levels of why answered before we commit. But this is not the most common case, and there’s always a limit to how much reflection we can do. There are always decisions made without conscious consideration — if only to free ourselves to focus on the important decisions.
And so as both a reader and a writer, I think in terms of italic and bold. As a reader and a writer there is of course translation from one form to another. There’s some idea inside of me that I want to get out in my writing, there’s some idea outside of me that I want to understand as a reader. But just because I can describe some intermediate form of semantic meaning, it doesn’t mean that that meaning is actually there. Instead I invent things like "strong" and "emphasis" when I’m asked to decide why I chose a particular text style. But the real decision is intuitive — I map directly from my ideas to words on the page, or vice versa for reading.
Obviously this is not true for all markup. But my intuition as both a reader and a writer about bold and italic is strong enough that I feel confident there’s no intermediary representation. This is not unlike the fact I don’t consider the phonetics of most words (though admittedly I did when trying to spell "phonetics"); common words are opaque tokens that I read in their entirety without consideration of their component letters. And a good reader reads text words without consideration of their vocal equivalents (though as a writer I read my own writing out loud… is that typical? I’m guessing it is). A good reader can of course vocalize if asked, but that doesn’t mean the vocalization is an accurate representation of their original reading experience.
Though it’s kind of an aside, I think the use of MUST and SHOULD in RFCs fits with this theory. By using all caps they emphasize the word over the prose, they make the reader see the words as tokens unique from "must" and "should", with special meanings that are related to but also much more strict than their usual English meaning. The caps are a way of disturbing our natural way of determining meaning because they need a more exact language.
No related posts.
Part of the problem is that descriptions like “strong” don’t really map to what we’re thinking when we write. If descriptions like “emphasize” and “shout” were used, then I think the argument would end there. No one “strongs” a word. They emphasize it. I think that “bold” is also wrong, but it’s become a synonym for something meaning “emphasize that I’m using this word in a very exact way” amongst computer-oriented people. Of course, extrapolating from “computer-oriented” to “average joe” probably fails a lot.
Also, certain conventions also come into play, such as “underline” which can be used both to emphasize as well as to follow a convention (such as when underlining the title of a publication). Should there be a separate semantic markup symbol to distinguish these two uses? Maybe, but in practice we think “underline” out of habit and conciseness. The context defines its meaning and this is commonly recognized enough to be acceptable.
The “semantic web” people seem to disregard the fact that there simply aren’t enough semantically distinguishable tokens in HTML and CSS to describe the vagaries of language (nor should there be, lest we end up with hundreds of tokens with subtle distinctions that would probably be lost or misinterpreted by 90% of readers anyway really. it. isn’t. needed.). Semantics is heavily dependent on context and interpretation. Tokens like “bold”, “italic” and “underline” describe the visual appearance of the written word and that’s really what’s needed. The visual appearance is a substitute for other cues normally gathered from a speaker’s tone, not a meaning in and of itself. Context provides the meaning. We should simply accept that the written word will never carry the subtleties of spoken word and agree that a visual description (i.e. bold, italic) is as adequate as any other subset and actually provides a much more flexible system precisely because it doesn’t try to convey meaning outside of a particular context.
Heh, and reading my own comment after markdown/CSS has been applied demonstrates how a stylesheet can subtly change the meaning of a document, something that would be more easily avoided by using purely visual descriptions (I used asterisks to denote emphasis in several places which markdown converted to strong which then got changed to italic with a slightly smallish font by the stylesheet. Subtle, but it now reads slightly differently to me than it did when I wrote it – maybe it’s adopted Ian’s tone of voice because it’s his stylesheet?). Meaning destroyed by semantics – sounds familiar.
Yeah, I think my point isn’t just that there aren’t enough semantic tokens to describe stuff, or that people wouldn’t know how or be bothered to distinguish the semantic meaning of what they are saying; I’m saying that the semantic meaning isn’t there — we mean what we write, or what we say, and in most cases the writer hasn’t even manufactured deeper meaning than that. You could challenge the writer to say more, but it’s not that they left stuff out — the extra meaning literally won’t be there until it’s asked for.
And given a finite amount of resources, I don’t know if we’ll have any more total meaning with full semantic markup, than we would have with partial semantic markup and more information (possible because of the smaller burden placed on the writer).
> Wait, bold isn’t emphasis, it’s strong!
The EM and STRONG elements are both emphasis.
EM: Indicates emphasis. STRONG: Indicates stronger emphasis.
http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/struct/text.html#h-9.2.1
I understand what you mean about inventing concepts and explanations after-the-fact (as with explaining our motivations), but I don’t think it applies here.
When I write something using italics, I intuitively mean the same thing as when I say something with emphasis. Like this. Which is spoken differently than “like this.”
And read italics mean the same thing to me.
Now when I say something with emphasis, I don’t think at all about italics or bold or emphasis … or even pitch or volume or stress. I just say it.
Because the emphasis in speech and the italics in text mean something, it’s clear they carry semantic content.
Because they mean the same thing, it’s clear to me that that meaning is not about italics.
I think emphasis is a good word for what that meaning is about.
> And so as both a reader and a writer, I think in terms of italic and bold.
It’s hard for me to believe this, as I also read and write a lot, and I’ve never thought this way at all. Not even close. When I read or write something, I don’t think about bold or italics. I think about the tone of voice and which words are stressed – as if I were speaking or listening to somebody speak.
Of course, nobody would advocate that I use <toneofvoice> and <stressed> would they? No, because my intention – even if I don’t specifically think of it that way – is to emphasise particular parts of what I am writing. I don’t think in the abstract way because when somebody communicates with me, it’s always fixed in a specific medium. And even if you do think in terms of bold and italics, the same applies to you. The bold and italics are merely a surface representation, not the underlying meaning, despite the fact that up until the past few decades of human history, the two have been inseparable.
PS: I used to participate on Usenet quite a bit, where markup wasn’t available. People used *asterisks* as a substitute; which is the precursor to Markdown. Do you think people participating in Usenet think in terms of asterisks or in terms of emphasis?
Jim:
> When I read or write something, I don’t think about bold or italics. I think about the tone of voice and which words are stressed – as if I were speaking or listening to somebody speak.
Exactly.


2. Description of API¶
This section will explain further about certain details of the API. There are many ways the API can be implemented owing to the vagueness of the ETSI standard, so the hope of this is to give the reader enough information to understand and potentially modify the source code in the future.
2.1. API modules¶
Here we give a summary of what each module in the api
folder does:
api.routes
- handles the URL routing when the API is called. These URLs are defined in adherence to the ETSI API, which can
be verified by referring to the @app.route()
Flask decorators above every function definition in the source code.
api.kme
- contains the KME
class, whose methods are called by api.routes
when the API is called by a user. The class
contains most of the logic for handling and manipulating qcrypto keys, but will delegate some of logic to the api.helper
functions.
api.helper
- a collection of convenient helper functions that aid primarily in retrieval of keys from qcrypto key files, and conversion
between various data types such as str
, int
or bytes
and so on.
api.crawler
- contains the KeyFileCrawler
class that crawls the key file directory and returns the number of keys available.
2.2. Unit tests¶
Unit tests are located in the tests
folder. Testing uses the builtin unittest library. Currently tests are implemented
for api.kme
and api.helper
, as they are the most straightforward to test. To run the tests,
$ cd etsi-qkd-api/tests
$ python test_kme.py
$ python test_helper.py
2.3. How keys are read¶
Keys are read directly from qcrypto key files, with no database for intermediate storage. When X amount of keys are requested,
the API will read and remove X keys from the key file, then immediately rewrites the updated key file back
to the directory. This ensures that even if the API is stopped abruptly, no key material is lost as the files are never held in memory.
The code that does this is contained in retrieve_keys_from_file()
and retrieve_keys_given_uuid()
.
2.4. Concatenating keys¶
We work with base keys of size 32bits, as this is what qcrypto provides. However, the ETSI standard demands that keys of variable lengths can be requested. More practically, we know 128 and 256bits keys are more commonly used, for eg. in AES. As such, this API will allow keys of sizes in 32bits multiples to be requested. When such keys are requested, the individual keys will be concatenated to form the larger key.
2.5. UUIDs as key IDs¶
The key ids specified in the ETSI standard are of UUID (universally unique identifier) standard. The UUID for each
key is generated using the Python uuid library. Specifically, it requires a 128bit seed to generate a UUID. Therefore, each key
is hashed with Shake 128 to produce a 128bit hash, and then used to create a UUID. Since Shake 128
and the UUID generator involve irreversible hashing algorithms, there is no danger of the key leaking from its UUID when generated this way. When keys of 32bit-size multiples are requested,
the individual UUIDs are concatenated with a ‘+’ delimiter. This will allow the receiving (‘slave’) node to retrieve the UUIDs of each constituent key and obtain the same
keys as the ‘master’ with get_key_with_id()
method.


[126]
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey Demographic and Housing Estimates (2015),
https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4260000&y=2015&tid=ACSDP1Y2015.DP05


Dear {{ user.username }},
To reset your password, Click Here.
Alternatively, you can paste the following link in your browser's address bar:
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The Microblog Team


Musk says Tesla to build new factory near Berlin
KABUL: At least seven people were killed and seven wounded when a car bomb detonated during Kabul’s busy morning rush hour Wednesday, an interior ministry spokesman said.
The spokesman, Nasrat Rahimi, said the bomb had gone off in a neighborhood which is near the interior ministry and north of Kabul airport.
He said the dead were all civilians. “This is the initial information, more details later,” he added.
A source at the interior ministry said the blast was detonated by a suicide bomber in the car, and that it had targeted a convoy of government vehicles on a main road.
The blast came one day after Afghan President Ashraf Ghani announced that Kabul would release three high-ranking Taliban prisoners in an apparent prisoner swap with Western hostages who were kidnapped by the insurgents in 2016.
The three Taliban prisoners include Anas Haqqani, who was seized in 2014 and whose older brother is the deputy Taliban leader and head of the Haqqani network, a notorious Taliban affiliate.
Ghani did not specify the fate of the Western hostages — an Australian and an American, both professors at the American University in Kabul — and it was not clear when or where they would be freed.
Ghani said Tuesday that he hoped the decision would help “pave the way” for the start of unofficial direct talks between his government and the Taliban, who have long refused to negotiate with the administration in Kabul.


EXPERIENCES
First Scroll
First Scroll
First Scroll
First Scroll
First Scroll
aqw
Second Scroll
Second Scroll
Second Scroll
Second Scroll
Second Scroll
testing
Third Scroll
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Third Scroll
Third Scroll
Third Scroll
Let's see
×
//MESSAGES


{% verbatim %}
This server hosts a demonstration instance of the Neo Viewer REST API, which, together with the neural-activity-visualizer Javascript app, enables web-browser visualisation of electrophysiology datafiles in any format supported by the Neo library.
At present, this service is open, with no quality of service guarantees. In future, access will require an API key and the rate of requests will be throttled.
You can also host an instance of this server yourself - see documentation.
If you encounter any problems, please let us know.
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework Programme for Research and Innovation under the Specific Grant Agreement No. 785907 (Human Brain Project SGA2).
 ... <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/nvd3/1.8.6/nv.d3.min.css">


|
Biomedical Image Analysis Library
The Biomedical Image Analysis Library is a poweful tool for developers, physicians, researchers, engineers, and so on.
|
Image segmentation methods. More...
Functions | |
| template<class D > | |
| Image< D > | Background (const Image< D > &img) |
| Segments the darker clusters of the image, supposedly belonging to the background. More... | |
| template<class D > | |
| Image< D > | Background (const Image< D > &img, const Image< D > &canny) |
| Segments the darker clusters of the image, supposedly belonging to the background. More... | |
| template<class D > | |
| Image< D > | BorderPixels (const Image< D > &img, const Adjacency &adj) |
| Pixels belong to the border if they have at last one adjacent pixel with distinct intensity. More... | |
| template<class D > | |
| Image< int > | ConnectedComponents (const Image< D > &input, const Adjacency &adj) |
| Returns an image with each connected component labeled with a distinct label. Connectness is defined * according to given adjacency relation. Every non-zero intensity pixel is considered belonging to the object. Only * zere intensity pixels belong to the background. More... | |
| Image< int > | RemoveSmallComponents (const Image< int > &label, float fraction) |
| The given fraction refers to the total number of pixels in the components, not to the number of * components itself. More... | |
| template<class D > | |
| Image< D > | OrientedGeodesicStar (const Image< D > &image, const Vector< size_t > &obj_seeds, const Vector< size_t > &bkg_seeds, double alpha=0.0, double beta=0.5) |
| Returns the label from oriented geodesic segmentation algorithm. Use positive alpha values for light object and dark background, and negative alpha values for dark object and light background. More... | |
| template<class D > | |
| Image< D > | HighHysteresis (const Image< D > &img, const D lower, const D higher) |
| Computes Hysteresis having first threshold in higher and propagating to connected pixels in lower. More... | |
| template<class D > | |
| void | IntensityThreshold (Image< D > &img, const D Tmin, const D Tmax) |
| Computes a threshold over img. Given a pixel p, img[ p ] = 0 if img[ p ] < Tmin or img[ p ] > Tmax, and img[ p ] = 1 otherwise. More... | |
| template<class D > | |
| Image< int > | MinimumSpanningForest (const Image< D > &img, const Feature< D > feature, size_t regions) |
| Segmentation by minimum spanning forest algorithm. More... | |
| template<class D > | |
| Matrix< Image< D > > | Octants (const Image< D > &data) |
| Easy way to create a matrix with the 3D image or matrix octants. Octants order: x, y, z. More... | |
| template<class D > | |
| Image< D > | Octants (const Matrix< Image< D > > &data) |
| Easy way to merge a matrix of image or matrice octants into a single image or matrix with the 3D. Octants order: x, y, z. More... | |
| template<class D > | |
| D | OtsuThreshold (const Image< D > &img) |
| Compute otsu threshold of img. More... | |
| template<class D > | |
| Image< D > | Otsu (const Image< D > &img) |
| Limiarize image using the OtsuThreshold( img ) limiar. More... | |
| template<class D > | |
| Matrix< Image< D > > | Quadrants (const Image< D > &data) |
| Easy way to create a matrix with the 2D image or matrix quadrants. More... | |
| template<class D > | |
| Image< D > | SurfaceBorderPixels (const Image< D > &img) |
| Pixels belong to the border of a surface if they have less than 7 adjacent object pixels. More... | |
| template<class D > | |
| Image< int > | Watershed (Image< D > &gradient, float radius=1.1f) |
| Returns the label image from Watershed segmentation algorithm using local minima as the leaking points. More... | |
| template<class D > | |
| Image< int > | Watershed (Image< D > &gradient, const Vector< bool > &seeds) |
| Returns the label image from Watershed segmentation algorithm using seeds as the leaking points. More... | |
| template<class D > | |
| Image< int > | Watershed (Image< D > &gradient, const Vector< size_t > &obj_seeds, const Vector< size_t > &bkg_seeds) |
| Returns the label image from Watershed segmentation algorithm using seeds as the leaking points. More... | |
Image segmentation methods.
Segments the darker clusters of the image, supposedly belonging to the background.
| img | Input image. |
| Image< D > Bial::Segmentation::Background | ( | const Image< D > & | img, |
| const Image< D > & | canny | ||
| ) |
Segments the darker clusters of the image, supposedly belonging to the background.
| img | Input image. |
| canny | Canny edges. (Suggested hysteresis thresholds: 0.8, 0.9). |
| Image< D > Bial::Segmentation::BorderPixels | ( | const Image< D > & | img, |
| const Adjacency & | adj | ||
| ) |
Pixels belong to the border if they have at last one adjacent pixel with distinct intensity.
| img | Input image. |
| adj | An adjacency relation. |
| Image< int > Bial::Segmentation::ConnectedComponents | ( | const Image< D > & | input, |
| const Adjacency & | adj | ||
| ) |
Returns an image with each connected component labeled with a distinct label. Connectness is defined * according to given adjacency relation. Every non-zero intensity pixel is considered belonging to the object. Only * zere intensity pixels belong to the background.
| input | Input image. |
| adj | An adjacency relation. |
| Image< D > Bial::Segmentation::HighHysteresis | ( | const Image< D > & | img, |
| const D | lower, | ||
| const D | higher | ||
| ) |
Computes Hysteresis having first threshold in higher and propagating to connected pixels in lower.
| img | Image for thresholding. |
| lower | lower intensity threshold value. |
| higher | higher intensity threshold value. |
| void Bial::Segmentation::IntensityThreshold | ( | Image< D > & | img, |
| const D | Tmin, | ||
| const D | Tmax | ||
| ) |
Computes a threshold over img. Given a pixel p, img[ p ] = 0 if img[ p ] < Tmin or img[ p ] > Tmax, and img[ p ] = 1 otherwise.
| img | Image for thresholding. |
| Tmin | Minimum intensity. |
| Tmax | Maximum intensity. |
| Image< int > Bial::Segmentation::MinimumSpanningForest | ( | const Image< D > & | img, |
| const Feature< D > | feature, | ||
| size_t | regions | ||
| ) |
Segmentation by minimum spanning forest algorithm.
| img | Input image to be segmented. Used to get image dimensions. |
| feature | Feature vector. |
| regions | Number of segmented regions. |
Easy way to create a matrix with the 3D image or matrix octants. Octants order: x, y, z.
| data | A matrix or an image. |
Easy way to merge a matrix of image or matrice octants into a single image or matrix with the 3D. Octants order: x, y, z.
| data | A matrix of matrices or images with octants with 3 dimensions to compose the output. |
| Image< D > Bial::Segmentation::OrientedGeodesicStar | ( | const Image< D > & | image, |
| const Vector< size_t > & | obj_seeds, | ||
| const Vector< size_t > & | bkg_seeds, | ||
| double | alpha = 0.0 , |
||
| double | beta = 0.5 |
||
| ) |
Returns the label from oriented geodesic segmentation algorithm. Use positive alpha values for light object and dark background, and negative alpha values for dark object and light background.
| image | Input image. |
| obj_seeds | Object seed coordinate vector. |
| bkg_seeds | Background seed coordinate vector. |
| alpha | Oriented edges strength. -1.0 to 1.0. Close to -1.0 (light to dark edges). Close to 0.0 (non-oriented edges). Close to 1.0 (dark to light edges). |
| beta | Geodesic distance force. 0.0 (geodesic distance) to 4.0 (sum function). |
Compute otsu threshold of img.
| img | Image for thresholding. |
Easy way to create a matrix with the 2D image or matrix quadrants.
| data | A matrix or an image. |
| Image< int > Bial::Segmentation::RemoveSmallComponents | ( | const Image< int > & | label, |
| float | fraction | ||
| ) |
The given fraction refers to the total number of pixels in the components, not to the number of * components itself.
| input | Input labeled component image. |
| fraction | The fraction of components that should be removed. |
Pixels belong to the border of a surface if they have less than 7 adjacent object pixels.
| img | Input 3D image. |
| Image< int > Bial::Segmentation::Watershed | ( | Image< D > & | gradient, |
| float | radius = 1.1f |
||
| ) |
Returns the label image from Watershed segmentation algorithm using local minima as the leaking points.
| gradient | Gradient input image. |
| radius | Radius for local minima detection. |
| Image< int > Bial::Segmentation::Watershed | ( | Image< D > & | gradient, |
| const Vector< size_t > & | obj_seeds, | ||
| const Vector< size_t > & | bkg_seeds | ||
| ) |
Returns the label image from Watershed segmentation algorithm using seeds as the leaking points.
| gradient | Gradient input image. |
| obj_seeds,bkg_seeds | Seed vectors for object and back ground respectively. |


| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
static FunctionScoreQueryBuilder |
QueryBuilders.functionScoreQuery(QueryBuilder queryBuilder,
ScoreFunctionBuilder function)
A query that allows to define a custom scoring function.
|
static FunctionScoreQueryBuilder |
QueryBuilders.functionScoreQuery(ScoreFunctionBuilder function)
A query that allows to define a custom scoring function.
|
| Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
|---|---|
class |
DecayFunctionBuilder |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ScoreFunctionBuilder |
DecayFunctionBuilder.setMultiValueMode(MultiValueMode multiValueMode) |
ScoreFunctionBuilder |
DecayFunctionBuilder.setMultiValueMode(String multiValueMode) |
ScoreFunctionBuilder |
ScoreFunctionBuilder.setWeight(float weight) |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
FunctionScoreQueryBuilder |
FunctionScoreQueryBuilder.add(QueryBuilder filter,
ScoreFunctionBuilder scoreFunctionBuilder)
Adds a score function that will will execute the function scoreFunctionBuilder on all documents matching the filter.
|
FunctionScoreQueryBuilder |
FunctionScoreQueryBuilder.add(ScoreFunctionBuilder scoreFunctionBuilder)
Adds a score function that will will execute the function scoreFunctionBuilder on all documents.
|
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
FunctionScoreQueryBuilder(ScoreFunctionBuilder scoreFunctionBuilder)
Creates a function_score query that will execute the function scoreFunctionBuilder on all documents.
|
| Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
|---|---|
class |
ExponentialDecayFunctionBuilder |
| Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
|---|---|
class |
FactorBuilder
Deprecated.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ScoreFunctionBuilder |
FactorBuilder.setWeight(float weight)
Deprecated.
|
| Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
|---|---|
class |
FieldValueFactorFunctionBuilder
Builder to construct
field_value_factor functions for a function
score query. |
| Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
|---|---|
class |
GaussDecayFunctionBuilder |
| Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
|---|---|
class |
LinearDecayFunctionBuilder |
| Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
|---|---|
class |
RandomScoreFunctionBuilder
A function that computes a random score for the matched documents
|
| Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
|---|---|
class |
ScriptScoreFunctionBuilder
A function that uses a script to compute or influence the score of documents
that match with the inner query or filter.
|
| Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
|---|---|
class |
WeightBuilder
A query that multiplies the weight to the score.
|
Copyright © 2009–2016. All rights reserved.


{% extends "newwebpage/base.html" %} {% load crispy_forms_tags %} {% load static %} {% block content %}
| Content | Example | Last |
|---|---|---|
| Protein | Cry1Aa1 | Includes protoxin, Modified toxin |
| Partner protein name(s) | ||
| Target Order | Lepidoptera | |
| Target Species | Spodoptera frugiperda | |
| NCBI Taxon ID of target | ||
| Activity | Yes | |
| LC50 | 34 | |
| Units | ng/ml | |
| % mortality | ||
| Publication (DOI) | ||
| If no DOI available provide other information (Citation, Patent, Pubmed) | ||
| Stage | ||
| Assay material | ||
| Comment | 500 ppm 40% | |
| Data entered by | Ruchir Mishra |


HTML & CSS ADVENT 2012
Woopsiedaisy! The page you’re looking for, well...
The page you’re looking for doesn’t exist, or has moved, or the Christmas aliens stole it in a daring raid. Either way, try checking the URL for
errors and try again. Or click here to go back to the main Advent Calendar 2012 site.


Hello World!
I'm Agustín Souto, a Junior Developer
"In some ways, programming is like painting. You start with a blank canvas and certain basic raw materials. You use a combination of science, art, and craft to determine what to do with them."
- Andrew Hunt


Indian couple goes on trial for spying on Sikhs, Kashmiris
by https://www.dawn.com/authors/119/afp, AFPBERLIN: An Indian couple accused of spying on Sikh and Kashmiri communities in Germany went on trial on Thursday on charges that carry a sentence of up to 10 years in prison.
The suspects were charged in March and have been named only as Manmohan S., 50, and his wife Kanwal Jit K., 51, in keeping with German privacy rules for defendants. Their trial was being held in a court in Frankfurt.
“Manmohan S. agreed [...] to provide information about Germany’s Sikh community and Kashmir movement and their relatives to an employee of the Indian foreign intelligence service Research & Analysis Wing [RAW],” prosecutors said in a statement earlier this year.
His wife joined him in monthly meetings with the Indian intelligence officer between July and December 2017, and in total the couple were paid 7,200 euros ($8,100).
Sikhs in Germany number between 10,000 and 20,000 — their third biggest community in Europe after Britain and Italy, according to the religious rights group REMID.
Published in Dawn, November 22nd, 2019


Adminox is a fully featured premium admin template built on top of awesome Bootstrap 3.3.7, modern web technology HTML5, CSS3 and jQuery. It has many ready to use hand crafted components. The theme is fully responsive and easy to customize. The code is super easy to understand and gives power to any developer to turn this theme into real web application.


Dashboards: MindBridge Ai - Shopify Rules: volunteer teams at home, no company owned server, no cloud compute.
About Folding@home Covid-19 response Installation guide
Fork or contribute


Simple stats
$398.23
already paid
$192.16
not payed yet
$590.39
total taxes
Visits Today
+8.632
Earnings Today
-$3.62
Users Registered
12
Gauge stats
With Charts
12%
$192.37
Today so far
4%
$743.82
Yesterday
13%
$990.84
Last Month


OPERATOR
Section: Linux Programmer's Manual (7)Updated: 2007-12-08
Index Return to Main Contents
NAME
C operator - C operator precedence and order of evaluationDESCRIPTION
This manual page lists C operators and their precedence in evaluation.Operator Associativity () [] -> . left to right ! ~ ++ -- + - (type) * & sizeof right to left * / % left to right + - left to right << >> left to right < <= > >= left to right == != left to right & left to right ^ left to right | left to right && left to right || left to right ?: right to left = += -= *= /= %= <<= >>= &= ^= |= right to left , left to right
COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.22 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
Index
This document was created by man2html, using the manual pages.
Time: 05:34:15 GMT, December 24, 2015


Tech-savvy and experienced project & marketing manager with a can-do attitude. Passionate about impact investments and innovative technology. Easy going, easily achieving.
Bring to the table win-win survival strategies to ensure proactive domination. At the end of the day, going forward, a new normal that has evolved from generation X is on the runway heading towards a streamlined cloud solution. User generated content in real-time will have multiple touchpoints for offshoring.
Capitalize on low hanging fruit to identify a ballpark value added activity to beta test. Override the digital divide with additional clickthroughs from DevOps. Nanotechnology immersion along the information highway will close the loop on focusing solely on the bottom line.
Podcasting operational change management inside of workflows to establish a framework. Taking seamless key performance indicators offline to maximise the long tail. Keeping your eye on the ball while performing a deep dive on the start-up mentality to derive convergence on cross-platform integration.
Collaboratively administrate empowered markets via plug-and-play networks. Dynamically procrastinate B2C users after installed base benefits. Dramatically visualize customer directed convergence without revolutionary ROI.
GPA: 3.23
GPA: 3.56
Marketer, project manager and social responsible brands creator. Passionate about impact investments, innovative technology and digital marketing. I am passionate about innovative technology and disruptive startups. Started her career at Cracow University of Economics where she was organising events for thousands of students and taking care of the university’s image as Acting Director of Public Relations. Then, she put her energy into projects aimed in helping children from orphanages as well as empowering disabled people to break into the tech world.
When she’s not working on IN Nest internal processes, she is creating a community of people wanting to build mission-driven startups. She believes the biggest difference in changing the world can be driven by technologies that solve social problems. In her free time (if she happens to have some) she is a vegan, electronic music enthusiastic, and an animal lover.


By Sander Breukink, Dan Cunnington and Fabian Eitel
Dan is visiting Nice
He doens't know anyone or anything to do in this city
Because of that he is sad.
But we have a solution
Combines data from several APIs into one:
Give the user the output (s)he wants:
Business model
Our product: users looking for events
Our customers: event organizers promoting their event
Next steps
- Mobile app
- Built in navigation
- Combine with Facebook API
- More source APIs
- Combining with public transport
- Export to calendar
Remember sad Dan?
He's all happy now!


Urban Grammar AI
research project
Any work of the size of our Urban Grammar AI project has many outputs. All of them should ideally share the same design language, so once we combine them, they tell a coherent story. Therefore, we have defined a visual style applied to any graphical output we will produce.
We have started with a basic colourmap. A significant part of our work will result in categorical maps, so we need diverse colours. We have looked back at the excellent cartography our predecessors produced and found a gem. A study of wage and nationality in Chicago by Jane Addams and Florence Kelley from 1895 resulted in a series of beautiful maps like this one:
Hull House Maps and Papers (1895) by Jane Addams and Florence Kelley.
We based our primary colours on the six colours you can see on this map. This colour map offers a variety while retaining readability, colours nicely play with each other and, importantly, are colour blind safe.
Primary colours derived from Adams and Kelly.
Since we’ll need more than 6 colours, we have a tiny script that generates a colour map of any size based on different lightness levels of the primary set. In the Jupyter notebook dedicated to the visual style, we also specified pre-sets for graphics of various plots and defined diverging colour maps based on blue and red primary colours.
Shades based on blue
Shades based on red
Diverging colour map based on blue and red
We have also specified the styling of maps, including custom Mapbox tiles to provide additional context to our geometries. As a bonus, we have a tiny function adding a north arrow to the map, so we can generate publication-ready maps straight from Python.
Spatial Signatures in Barcelona
All of that is wrapped in a lightweight Python library called urbangrammar-graphics, which includes colour maps, tiles and an arrow. If you want to use the same in your project, feel free to do so! It is as simple as pip install urbangrammar-graphics.
urbangrammar-graphics
pip install urbangrammar-graphics


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Roald Nefs is an IT consultant at Warpnet B.V. with over five years of Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) and DevOps experience at various companies like DUO and KPN. He has made several contributions to open source, to tools such as SaltStack, Prometheus, rfcat and many more. Roald enjoys tinkering with electronics, hardware hacking, software development and dogsport.
You can get in touch with me by email at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>(PGP), Twitter (@roaldnefs), and LinkedIn.
My blog is a collection of articles. Here are the most recent posts:
Here are the most recent talks:


Each cookie flag appends to the list of cookies that will be sent with the request. Such flags can be specified any number of times.
Append cookies from a known `location`. See the documentation of Cookie.from for a list of locations. Can be given any number of times.
Append cookies from the file located at `path`. The file is formatted as a number of Set-Cookie headers. Can be given any number of times.
Append a cookie from environment variable `var`. The content is formatted as a number of Set-Cookie headers. Can be given any number of times.


Create a new account or login into you web wallet at wallet.tezbox.com
Press "Add Account" to create a KT account for delegation.
You will need to pay an origination fee - 0.257 XTZ. Press "Yes, continue!" if you have sufficient amount on your TZ account.
Press "OK" and wait several minutes for the account to be included on the blockchain.
Transfer funds to the newly created KT account by selecting TZ account and using "SEND" tab. Click "SEND" to start transaction.
Delegate to Tezos Panda account by selecting KT account and using "DELEGATE" tab. Select "Custom" option, enter our address tz1PeZx7FXy7QRuMREGXGxeipb24RsMMzUNe and then click "UPDATE DELEGATE".
Wait a few minutes for the blockchain to reflect the operation.
Congratulations and welcome onboard! You are delegating to Tezos Panda now!