../../AndroidManifest.xml:26: Not targeting the latest versions of Android; compatibility modes apply. Consider testing and updating this version. Consult the android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES javadoc for details.
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Android Studio/IntelliJ
Priority: 6 / 10
Category: Correctness
Severity: Warning
Explanation: Target SDK attribute is not targeting latest version.
When your application runs on a version of Android that is more recent than your targetSdkVersion specifies that it has been tested with, various compatibility modes kick in. This ensures that your application continues to work, but it may look out of place. For example, if the targetSdkVersion is less than 14, your app may get an option button in the UI.
To fix this issue, set the targetSdkVersion to the highest available value. Then test your app to make sure everything works correctly. You may want to consult the compatibility notes to see what changes apply to each version you are adding support for: http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/Build.VERSION_CODES.html
Explanation: Incorrect order of elements in manifest.
The <application> tag should appear after the elements which declare which version you need, which features you need, which libraries you need, and so on. In the past there have been subtle bugs (such as themes not getting applied correctly) when the <application> tag appears before some of these other elements, so it's best to order your manifest in the logical dependency order.
../../AndroidManifest.xml:9: Should explicitly set android:allowBackup to true or false (it's true by default, and that can have some security implications for the application's data)
By default, this flag is set to true. When this flag is set to true, application data can be backed up and restored by the user using adb backup and adb restore.
This may have security consequences for an application. adb backup allows users who have enabled USB debugging to copy application data off of the device. Once backed up, all application data can be read by the user. adb restore allows creation of application data from a source specified by the user. Following a restore, applications should not assume that the data, file permissions, and directory permissions were created by the application itself.
Setting allowBackup="false" opts an application out of both backup and restore.
To fix this warning, decide whether your application should support backup, and explicitly set android:allowBackup=(true|false)"
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Eclipse/ADT & Android Studio/IntelliJ
Priority: 3 / 10
Category: Performance
Severity: Warning
Explanation: Missing baselineAligned attribute.
When a LinearLayout is used to distribute the space proportionally between nested layouts, the baseline alignment property should be turned off to make the layout computation faster.
More info:
To suppress this error, use the issue id "DisableBaselineAlignment" as explained in the Suppressing Warnings and Errors section.
../../res/layout/explorer.xml:4: Possible overdraw: Root element paints background #454545 with a theme that also paints a background (inferred theme is @android:style/Theme_NoTitleBar_Fullscreen)
../../res/layout/explorer_header.xml:4: Possible overdraw: Root element paints background #aaaaaa with a theme that also paints a background (inferred theme is @android:style/Theme.Holo)
Explanation: Overdraw: Painting regions more than once.
If you set a background drawable on a root view, then you should use a custom theme where the theme background is null. Otherwise, the theme background will be painted first, only to have your custom background completely cover it; this is called "overdraw".
NOTE: This detector relies on figuring out which layouts are associated with which activities based on scanning the Java code, and it's currently doing that using an inexact pattern matching algorithm. Therefore, it can incorrectly conclude which activity the layout is associated with and then wrongly complain that a background-theme is hidden.
If you want your custom background on multiple pages, then you should consider making a custom theme with your custom background and just using that theme instead of a root element background.
Of course it's possible that your custom drawable is translucent and you want it to be mixed with the background. However, you will get better performance if you pre-mix the background with your drawable and use that resulting image or color as a custom theme background instead.
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Eclipse/ADT
Priority: 2 / 10
Category: Performance
Severity: Warning
Explanation: Useless parent layout.
A layout with children that has no siblings, is not a scrollview or a root layout, and does not have a background, can be removed and have its children moved directly into the parent for a flatter and more efficient layout hierarchy.
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Eclipse/ADT & Android Studio/IntelliJ
Priority: 5 / 10
Category: Usability
Severity: Warning
Explanation: Missing inputType or hint
Providing an inputType attribute on a text field improves usability because depending on the data to be input, optimized keyboards can be shown to the user (such as just digits and parentheses for a phone number). Similarly,a hint attribute displays a hint to the user for what is expected in the text field.
The lint detector also looks at the id of the view, and if the id offers a hint of the purpose of the field (for example, the id contains the phrase phone or email), then lint will also ensure that the inputType contains the corresponding type attributes.
If you really want to keep the text field generic, you can suppress this warning by setting inputType="text".
../../res/layout/explorer_header.xml:26: @id/switch_acc_button can overlap TextView-1 if @string/explorer_title, @string/switch_acc_button grow due to localized text expansion
If relative layout has text or button items aligned to left and right sides they can overlap each other due to localized text expansion unless they have mutual constraints like toEndOf/toStartOf.
If you specify padding or margin on the left side of a layout, you should probably also specify padding on the right side (and vice versa) for right-to-left layout symmetry.
../../res/layout/explorer_header.xml:9: Consider replacing android:layout_marginLeft with android:layout_marginStart="3dp" to better support right-to-left layouts
../../res/layout/explorer_header.xml:12: Consider replacing android:layout_alignParentRight with android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" to better support right-to-left layouts
../../res/layout/explorer_header.xml:17: Consider replacing android:layout_toLeftOf with android:layout_toStartOf="@id/logout_button" to better support right-to-left layouts
../../res/layout/explorer_header.xml:18: Consider replacing android:layout_marginRight with android:layout_marginEnd="3dp" to better support right-to-left layouts
../../res/layout/explorer_header.xml:22: Consider replacing android:layout_toLeftOf with android:layout_toStartOf="@id/clear_button" to better support right-to-left layouts
../../res/layout/explorer_header.xml:23: Consider replacing android:layout_marginRight with android:layout_marginEnd="3dp" to better support right-to-left layouts
../../res/layout/explorer_header.xml:27: Consider replacing android:layout_toLeftOf with android:layout_toStartOf="@id/print_info_button" to better support right-to-left layouts
../../res/layout/explorer_header.xml:28: Consider replacing android:layout_marginRight with android:layout_marginEnd="3dp" to better support right-to-left layouts
Explanation: Using left/right instead of start/end attributes.
Using Gravity#LEFT and Gravity#RIGHT can lead to problems when a layout is rendered in locales where text flows from right to left. Use Gravity#START and Gravity#END instead. Similarly, in XML gravity and layout_gravity attributes, use start rather than left.
For XML attributes such as paddingLeft and layout_marginLeft, use paddingStart and layout_marginStart. NOTE: If your minSdkVersion is less than 17, you should add both the older left/right attributes as well as the new start/right attributes. On older platforms, where RTL is not supported and the start/right attributes are unknown and therefore ignored, you need the older left/right attributes. There is a separate lint check which catches that type of error.
(Note: For Gravity#LEFT and Gravity#START, you can use these constants even when targeting older platforms, because the start bitmask is a superset of the left bitmask. Therefore, you can use gravity="start" rather than gravity="left|start".)
The following issues were not run by lint, either because the check is not enabled by default, or because it was disabled with a command line flag or via one or more lint.xml configuration files in the project directories.
"Other platforms use an explicit back button with label to allow the user to navigate up the application's hierarchy. Instead, Android uses the main action bar's app icon for hierarchical navigation and the navigation bar's back button for temporal navigation."
This check is not very sophisticated (it just looks for buttons with the label "Back"), so it is disabled by default to not trigger on common scenarios like pairs of Back/Next buttons to paginate through screens.
An "easter egg" is code deliberately hidden in the code, both from potential users and even from other developers. This lint check looks for code which looks like it may be hidden from sight.
Accessing a field within the class that defines a getter for that field is at least 3 times faster than calling the getter. For simple getters that do nothing other than return the field, you might want to just reference the local field directly instead.
NOTE: As of Android 2.3 (Gingerbread), this optimization is performed automatically by Dalvik, so there is no need to change your code; this is only relevant if you are targeting older versions of Android.
There are predefined sizes (for each density) for launcher icons. You should follow these conventions to make sure your icons fit in with the overall look of the platform.
Margin values should be positive. Negative values are generally a sign that you are making assumptions about views surrounding the current one, or may be tempted to turn off child clipping to allow a view to escape its parent. Turning off child clipping to do this not only leads to poor graphical performance, it also results in wrong touch event handling since touch events are based strictly on a chain of parent-rect hit tests. Finally, making assumptions about the size of strings can lead to localization problems.
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Android Studio/IntelliJ
Disabled By: Default
Priority: 4 / 10
Category: Correctness
Severity: Warning
Explanation: Newer Library Versions Available.
This detector checks with a central repository to see if there are newer versions available for the dependencies used by this project.
This is similar to the GradleDependency check, which checks for newer versions available in the Android SDK tools and libraries, but this works with any MavenCentral dependency, and connects to the library every time, which makes it more flexible but also much slower.
More info:
To suppress this error, use the issue id "NewerVersionAvailable" as explained in the Suppressing Warnings and Errors section.
SelectableText
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Android Studio/IntelliJ
Disabled By: Default
Priority: 7 / 10
Category: Usability
Severity: Warning
Explanation: Dynamic text should probably be selectable.
If a <TextView> is used to display data, the user might want to copy that data and paste it elsewhere. To allow this, the <TextView> should specify android:textIsSelectable="true".
This lint check looks for TextViews which are likely to be displaying data: views whose text is set dynamically. This value will be ignored on platforms older than API 11, so it is okay to set it regardless of your minSdkVersion.
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Android Studio/IntelliJ
Disabled By: Default
Priority: 10 / 10
Category: Correctness
Severity: Warning
Explanation: Code contains STOPSHIP marker.
Using the comment // STOPSHIP can be used to flag code that is incomplete but checked in. This comment marker can be used to indicate that the code should not be shipped until the issue is addressed, and lint will look for these.
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Eclipse/ADT & Android Studio/IntelliJ
Disabled By: Default
Priority: 5 / 10
Category: Usability:Typography
Severity: Warning
Explanation: Straight quotes can be replaced with curvy quotes.
Straight single quotes and double quotes, when used as a pair, can be replaced by "curvy quotes" (or directional quotes). This can make the text more readable.
Note that you should never use grave accents and apostrophes to quote, `like this'.
(Also note that you should not use curvy quotes for code fragments.)
This resource id definition appears not to be needed since it is not referenced from anywhere. Having id definitions, even if unused, is not necessarily a bad idea since they make working on layouts and menus easier, so there is not a strong reason to delete these.
Lint errors can be suppressed in a variety of ways:
1. With a @SuppressLint annotation in the Java code
2. With a tools:ignore attribute in the XML file
3. With a lint.xml configuration file in the project
4. With a lint.xml configuration file passed to lint via the --config flag
5. With the --ignore flag passed to lint.
To suppress a lint warning with an annotation, add a @SuppressLint("id") annotation on the class, method or variable declaration closest to the warning instance you want to disable. The id can be one or more issue id's, such as "UnusedResources" or {"UnusedResources","UnusedIds"}, or it can be "all" to suppress all lint warnings in the given scope.
To suppress a lint warning in an XML file, add a tools:ignore="id" attribute on the element containing the error, or one of its surrounding elements. You also need to define the namespace for the tools prefix on the root element in your document, next to the xmlns:android declaration:
* xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
To suppress lint warnings with a configuration XML file, create a file named lint.xml and place it at the root directory of the project in which it applies. (If you use the Eclipse plugin's Lint view, you can suppress errors there via the toolbar and Eclipse will create the lint.xml file for you.).
The format of the lint.xml file is something like the following:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<lint>
<!-- Disable this given check in this project -->
<issue id="IconMissingDensityFolder" severity="ignore" />
<!-- Ignore the ObsoleteLayoutParam issue in the given files -->
<issue id="ObsoleteLayoutParam">
<ignore path="res/layout/activation.xml" />
<ignore path="res/layout-xlarge/activation.xml" />
</issue>
<!-- Ignore the UselessLeaf issue in the given file -->
<issue id="UselessLeaf">
<ignore path="res/layout/main.xml" />
</issue>
<!-- Change the severity of hardcoded strings to "error" -->
<issue id="HardcodedText" severity="error" />
</lint>
To suppress lint checks from the command line, pass the --ignore flag with a comma separated list of ids to be suppressed, such as:
"lint --ignore UnusedResources,UselessLeaf /my/project/path"


"Point light" fragment shader.

- Parameters
-
| NdotH | angle between the half and normal directions |
| alpha | the roughness squared |
- Returns
- the distribution term
◆ F()
| vec3 GPU::Frag::Point_light::F |
( |
vec3 |
F0, |
|
|
float |
VdotH |
|
) |
| |
|
inline |
Fresnel approximation.
- Parameters
-
| F0 | fresnel based coefficient |
| VdotH | angle between the half and view directions |
- Returns
- the Fresnel term
◆ G()
| float GPU::Frag::Point_light::G |
( |
float |
NdotL, |
|
|
float |
NdotV, |
|
|
float |
alpha |
|
) |
| |
|
inline |
Geometric term of GGX BRDF, G.
- Parameters
-
| NdotL | dot product of the light direction with the surface normal |
| NdotV | dot product of the view direction with the surface normal |
| alpha | squared roughness |
- Returns
- the value of G
◆ G1()
| float GPU::Frag::Point_light::G1 |
( |
float |
NdotX, |
|
|
float |
halfAlpha |
|
) |
| |
|
inline |
Geometric half-term of GGX BRDF.
- Parameters
-
| NdotX | dot product of either the light or the view direction with the surface normal |
| halfAlpha | half squared roughness |
- Returns
- the value of the half-term
◆ ggx()
| vec3 GPU::Frag::Point_light::ggx |
( |
vec3 |
n, |
|
|
vec3 |
v, |
|
|
vec3 |
l, |
|
|
vec3 |
F0, |
|
|
float |
roughness |
|
) |
| |
|
inline |
Evaluate the GGX BRDF for a given normal, view direction and material parameters.
- Parameters
-
| n | the surface normal |
| v | the view direction |
| l | the light direction |
| F0 | the Fresnel coefficient |
| roughness | the surface roughness |
- Returns
- the BRDF value
◆ main()
| void GPU::Frag::Point_light::main |
( |
| ) |
|
|
inline |
Compute the lighting contribution of a point light using the GGX BRDF.
◆ positionFromDepth()
| vec3 GPU::Frag::Point_light::positionFromDepth |
( |
float |
depth, |
|
|
vec2 |
uv |
|
) |
| |
|
inline |
Estimate the position of the current fragment in view space based on its depth and camera parameters.
- Parameters
-
| depth | the depth of the fragment |
| uv | the uv coordinates of the fragment |
- Returns
- the view space position
◆ shadow()
| float GPU::Frag::Point_light::shadow |
( |
vec3 |
lightToPosDir | ) |
|
|
inline |
Compute the shadow multiplicator based on shadow map.
- Parameters
-
| lightToPosDir | direction from the light to the fragment position, in world space. |
- Returns
- the shadowing factor
The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:
- resources/common/shaders/lights/point_light.frag


Epicodus Track Suggester
Epicodus has consistently been recognized as one of the top vocational bootcamps for aspiring developers in America, They offer multiple programs in numerous languages the most beneficial of which are their educational tracks. Although similar, each track is fairly unique in it's execution. It can be rather overwhelming to navigate.
Currently each track consists of:
- An Intro to Programming course
- An intermediate JavaScript course
- An infield internship
- And two 5 week deep-dive of one of the following pairs
-
- Ruby and Rails
- PHP and Drupal
- Java and Android
- CSS and Design
- C# and .NET


RxClojure has both count
and longCount
variants of this operator,
but both of these in fact return long values.
RxCpp implements this operator as count
.
In RxGroovy the operator is called count
and the Observable it creates emits an
Integer value. There is also a countLong
whose Observable emits a Long value.
def myObservable = Observable.create({ aSubscriber -> if(false == aSubscriber.isUnsubscribed()) aSubscriber.onNext('Three'); if(false == aSubscriber.isUnsubscribed()) aSubscriber.onNext('Two'); if(false == aSubscriber.isUnsubscribed()) aSubscriber.onNext('One'); if(false == aSubscriber.isUnsubscribed()) aSubscriber.onCompleted(); }); myObservable.count().subscribe( { println(it); }, // onNext { println("Error: " + it.getMessage()); }, // onError { println("Sequence complete"); } // onCompleted );
3 Sequence complete
count()
countLong()
In RxJava the operator is called count
and the Observable it creates emits an
Integer value. There is also a countLong
whose Observable emits a Long value.
String[] items = new String[] { "one", "two", "three" }; assertEquals( new Integer(3), Observable.from(items).count().toBlocking().single() );
count()
countLong()
In RxJS the operator count
counts the number of items in the source Observable
that satisfy a specified predicate. That predicate takes the form of a function that takes
three parameters:
If the predicate function returns true
, count
will increment the
tally of items that it will report when the source Observable completes. If you want to count
all of the items emitted by the source Observable, simply pass count
a
predicate that always returns true
:
numberOfItems = someObservable.count(function() { return true; });
count
is part of the following packages:
rx.all.js
rx.all.compat.js
rx.aggregates.js
count
requires one of any of the following packages:
rx.js
rx.compat.js
rx.lite.js
rx.lite.compat.js
RxKotlin implements this operator as count
.
val list = listOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5) assertEquals( 5, Observable.from(list)!!.count()!!.toBlocking()!!.single() )
In Rx.NET the Observable this operator creates emits an Integer value, but there is also a
LongCount
whose Observable emits a Long value. With both variants, you can either
pass the source Observable in to the operator as a parameter or you can call the operator as
an instance method of the source Observable (in which case you omit the parameter).
In RxPY you have the option to pass count
a predicate that takes an item emitted
by the source Observable as a parameter. If you do so, count
will emit a count
only of those items from the source Observable that the predicate evaluates as
true
. Otherwise, it will emit a count of all items emitted by the source
Observable.
numberOfItems = someObservable.count() numberOfNegativeItems = someObservable.count(lambda x: x < 0)
In Rx.rb you have the option to pass count
a predicate that takes an item emitted
by the source Observable as a parameter. If you do so, count
will emit a count
only of those items from the source Observable that the predicate evaluates as
true
. Otherwise it will emit a count of all items emitted by the source
Observable.
In RxScala the operator count
counts the number of items in the source Observable
that satisfy a specified predicate. That predicate accepts an emitted item as a parameter and
returns a Boolean. count
will emit a count of all items for which this predicate
returned true
.
Use length
or size
instead if you want to count all of the
items emitted by the source Observable and emit this count as an Integer, or use
longCount
to emit it as a Long.


After graduating from California State University, Fullerton, with a bachelors
degree in lighting design, I embarked on one of the greatest journeys of my life. In March 2012, I
started working for
The Happiest Place On Earth!
At Disney I was privileged enough to work on some of the most amazing shows, with the newest technologies, alongside the most talented people in the world. I was permitted the opportunity to design, program, and work with proprietary software and technology all while creating magic for thousands of guests every day.
On March 13th, 2020, Disneyland was closed due to
Covid. Shortly after this happened I was put on furlough, which meant I had a lot of free time on my
hands. I decided to be productive with this time and learn something new. I talked to a web
developer friend of mine and asked him what I should do to get started. He suggested a free coding
tutorial website, and that was it for me.
I was hooked.
After studying HTML and CSS on my own, I decided to take the next step and invest in my future. I attended the LearningFuze bootcamp where I learned all the necessary technologies to become a Full Stack Web Developer. Now, here I am today:


---
comments: true
layout: post
title: Religion. Decide yours now
date: '2009-11-01T00:01:00.012Z'
tags:
- Fun
modified_time: '2009-11-08T20:40:01.043Z'
blogger_id: tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1308168280960455064.post-428445343804058995
blogger_orig_url: http://chall32.blogspot.com/2009/11/religion-decide-yours-now.html
---
The old religion chestnut cracked once and for all:


SHE'S ALL THAT RATING: 6.5 / 10 --> So-so
For more reviews and movie trivia, visit http://www.joblo.com/
SCREAM (8/10) was the film that vogued teen flicks back into theatres, so let's take Matthew Lillard from that movie.  Let's toss in Usher and Clea Duvall from last year's horror regurgitee THE FACULTY (6.5/10), Chris Owens and Clea (again!) from the Jennifer Love Hewitt vehicle CAN'T HARDLY WAIT (7/10), Jodi Lyn O'Keefe from the latest HALLOWEEN: H20 (7.5/10), and even a cute cameo from the co-winner of the "Queen of Teen flicks" award, Sarah Michelle Gellar (the other being Jennifer Love Hewitt), and you've got yourself the makings of a perfect teen romantic comedy, right? Well, let's see...
PLOT: High school stud and all-around cool guy, Zach, is unceremoniously dumped by his sexual alter-ego girlfriend, Taylor, and fished into a bet by his friends to surreptitiously attempt to turn the school dorkiest girl, into the high school prom queen in six weeks. While he attempts to do just that, he soon finds himself actually beginning to like this "nerdy" girl.
CRITIQUE: Cute movie that contains quite a few laughs off the top, an endearing couple as its leads, but ultimately falls into the trap of utter predictability and one too many serious moments for its own comedic good. Another small problem with this film is the fact that the apparent "ugly duckling" girl in this movie is actually quite cute, even before any sort of physical transformation occurs.  Don't get me wrong, I did actually enjoy most of this movie, especially an amazingly funny and pointed "performance artist" presentation near its inception, and the charming performances put forth by Freddie Prinze Jr. and Rachael Leigh Cook, who kept their characters interesting through most of this film's quick runtime.
 It's called DOGFIGHT (8/10) with River Phoenix and Lily Taylor, and it is more of a dramatic representation of the repercussions that may occur, when such a blatant lack of moral scruples strikes a couple who really like each other. This film does not even pretend to slice that deep, but does replace that lack of depth, with a slick soundtrack! :) And despite this movie being as predictable as 1-2-and ?, it does come through on its promise to fluffily entertain its target teenage audience with a hollow good time, some laughs, some semi-tender moments and a couple of appealing leads.
Little Known Facts about this film and its stars: Co-stars Prinze Jr. and Cook also co-starred in 1997's THE HOUSE OF YES. She was a print model for 5 years before becoming an actress. She stands 5'2". The hilarious "performance artist" near the first quarter of the film is Alexis Arquette, one of the many brothers from the acting Arquette clan. Kieran Culkin is the real-life brother of that HOME ALONE (8/10) kid, Macauley Culkin. Actress Sarah Michelle Gellar makes a cameo appearance in this film as one of the girls in the cafeteria during the infamous "Simon pizza-slice-meets-pubic-hair scene". Another interesting actress in this film plays the character of Mackenzie, Freddie Prinze Jr's sister. This actress actually won an Oscar for Best Supporting Actress at the tender age of 12, for her role in the movie THE PIANO. Her name is Anna Paquin. She was born in Winnepeg, Manitoba, Canada. David Letterman once bet her $10,000 to get a basketball into a net. She did, but he took the money back after the show. The media caused a fuss about the whole deal, so he gave it back. Anna ended up giving all of the money away to charity. Director Robert Iscove also directed the 1997 television version of CINDERELLA starring Brandy and Whitney Houston. >From the "Who Hasn't?" files of trivia, it turns out that aside from co-starring with him on episodes of TV's "Nash Bridges", Jodi Lyn O'Keefe, once briefly dated co-star Don Johnson. The two main stars of 1998's THE MIGHTY also star in this movie. Kieran Culkin as Racheal Leigh Cook's younger brother, and Elden Henson as her close friend.
Review Date: January 31, 1999 Director: Robert Iscove Writer: Lee Fleming Producers: Peter Abrams, Richard N. Gladstein and Robert L. Levy Actors: Freddie Prinze Jr. as Zach, Rachael Leigh Cook as Laney Boggs, Jodi Lyn O'Keefe as Taylor Genre: Comedy Year of Release: 1999
Visit JoBlo's Movie Emporium http://www.joblo.com
(c) 1999 Berge Garabedian
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Applicant Search
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Adam Smith
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Teaching: 3 years
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Sulvadi case: Prime accused files bail plea in SC
by DHNSImmadi Mahadevaswamy, the prime accused in Sulvadi Maramma temple food poisoning case in Hanur taluk, has approached Supreme Court seeking bail.
Currently, he is in jail after being arrested along with three others in connection with the case on December 19, 2018.
Earlier, the district sessions court had turned down his bail application.
On September 25, a single-judge high court bench had also rejected his subsequent bail appeal.
Immadi Mahadevaswamy has filed the bail application through Dua Associates in the Supreme Court on Thursday. The application is expected to be taken up for hearing soon.


Web Application Developer
*Top ten cooks to me :
- Cabbage
- Mansaf
- Shishbarak
- Sheikh Stuffed
- Basha wasakroh
- Mqlubeh
- Okra
- White beans
- fool blbn
- Kebh
*The education part:
-
ASAC
Collage, Amman | 03/2021 - 09/2021
-
The Hashemite University
University, Az-zarqa | 2016 - 2019
Prince Al-Hussein Bin Abdullah || Faculty for Software Engineering.
Senior with 2.64 GPA /rated good .
-
Al-qadiseh School
School, Amman | 2015 - 2016
Tawjihi , scientific
Graduated with 88.8 GPA .
*The experince part
-
Web Application Developer
Clever Mind Pob | 07/2020 - 11/2020
Front end and back end developer(web developer full)
-
Social Media and Data Entry
Al-Raya Domestic Workers Recruitment Office | 2019 - 2020
-
Social Media
Social Media Royal Academy Restaurant - Ajloun Forest Reserve | 2017 - 2019
-
Designer and Work Shop
IEEE | 2016 - 2019
Making advertisement for workshops and certificates of application .
Java course and Font-end development course.
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Enumeration(enum) is a user-defined datatype (same as structure). It consists of various elements of that type. There is no such specific use of enum, we use it just to make our codes neat and more readable. We can write C programs without using enumerations also.
For example, Summer, Spring, Winter and Autumn are the names of four seasons. Thus, we can say that these are of type season. So this becomes an enumeration with name season and Summer, Spring, Winter and Autumn as its elements.
So, you are clear with the basic idea of enum. Now let's see how to define it.
Defining an Enum
An enum is defined in the same way as structure with the keyword struct replaced by the keyword enum and the elements separated by 'comma' as follows.
enum enum_name
{
element1,
element2,
element3,
element4,
};
Now let's define an enum of the above example of seasons.
enum Season{
Summer,
Spring,
Winter,
Autumn
};
Here, we have defined an enum with name 'Season' and 'Summer, Spring, Winter and Autumn' as its elements.
Declaration of Enum Variable
We also declare an enum variable in the same way as structures. We create an enum variable as follows.
enum Season{
Summer,
Spring,
Winter,
Autumn
};
int main()
{
enum Season s;
return 0;
}
Here s is the variable of the enum named Season. This variable will represent a season. We can also declare an enum variable as follows.
enum Season{
Summer,
Spring,
Winter,
Autumn
}s;
Values of the Members of Enum
All the elements of an enum have a value. By default, the value of the first element is 0, that of the second element is 1 and so on.
Let's see an example.
#include <iostream>
enum Season{ Summer, Spring, Winter, Autumn};
int main()
{
enum Season s;
s = Spring;
std::cout << s << std::endl;
return 0;
}
Here, first, we defined an enum named 'Season' and declared its variable 's' in the main function as we have seen before. The values of Summer, Spring, Winter and Autumn are 0, 1, 2 and 3 respectively. So, by writing s = Spring, we assigned a value '1' to the variable 's' since the value of 'Spring' is 1.
We can also assign some value to an enum variable as shown in the following example.
#include <iostream>
enum Season{ Summer, Spring, Winter, Autumn};
int main()
{
enum Season s1 = Spring;
enum Season s2(Winter);
std::cout << s1 << std::endl;
std::cout << s2 << std::endl;
return 0;
}
2
In this example, we declared two enum variables s1 and s2. Here, we are declaring and assigning values to the variables at the same time. We are assigning values to the variables by two ways in this example.
enum Season s1 = Spring; - This statement is assigning the value of Spring i.e. 1 to s1.
enum Season s2(Winter); - This is the second way you can assign the value at the time of declaration. This statement is assigning the value of Winter i.e. 2 to s2.
We can also change the default value and assign any value of our choice to an element of enum. Once we change the default value of any enum element, then the values of all the elements after it will also be changed accordingly. An example will make this point clearer.
#include <iostream>
enum Days{ sun, mon, tue = 5, wed, thurs, fri, sat};
int main()
{
enum Days day;
day = thurs;
std::cout << day << std::endl;
return 0;
}
The default value of sun will be 0, mon will be 1, tue will be 2 and so on. In the above example, we defined the value of tue as 5. So the values of wed, thurs, fri and sat will become 6, 7, 8 and 9 respectively. There will be no effect on the values of sun and mon which will remain 0 and 1 respectively. Thus the value of thurs i.e. 7 will get printed.
Let's see one more example of enum.
#include <iostream>
enum Days{ sun, mon, tue, wed, thurs, fri, sat};
int main()
{
enum Days day;
day = thurs;
std::cout << day+2 << std::endl;
return 0;
}
In this example, the value of thurs i.e. 4 is assigned to the variable day. Since we are printing 'day+2' i.e. 6 (=4+2), so the output will be 6.
We can also directly print the value of any element of an enum.
#include <iostream>
enum Season{ Summer, Spring, Winter, Autumn};
int main()
{
std::cout << Winter;
return 0;
}
Thus we are directly printing the value of Winter i.e. 2 in the above example.


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% block additional-head %} {% load static %} {% endblock %} {% block content %}
Make sure your doodle has clear and visible lines and text. pyDoodle2Web currently works best with digitally
drawn lines and text (MS paint drawn shapes).
To check out an example doodle, click here.
Uploaded file: {{ url }}
{% endif %} {% if error %}{{error}}
{% endif %} {% if generated_url %} Generate Website Download Source {% endif %}Use the Literally Canvas powered drawing tool to draw and download a doodle right here.


This inspection reports properties and methods without explicit type annotations that are required according to the configured code style.
(see Project Settings / Code Style / Scala / Type Annotations)


SBTRKT Lives Up to the Hype
SBTRKT has been stirring things up lately. With many pre-release plays from big DJ’s including Boilerroom regulars, hype was very well built up for the release of the anonymous producer’s eponymous debut LP on Young Turks. I usually don’t believe in hype. Aggressive marketing ploys and abusive use of the hype-machine that is the internet are too often deceptive; Skepta’s latest is probably the best example that I can give of this off the top of my head. So obviously, when I obtained SBTRKT’s release, I didn’t expected the whole album to be of Wildfire calibre. I was very, very wrong.
With it’s all-synth sonority, borked drum machine beat and deep, sensible vocals, Heatwave sets the pace for the rest of the album: this is going to be one of those undescribable new-electro / bass / post-dubstep albums. I reluctantly attached the “Bass / Electronic” genre label to this album, and it stayed there even after the first complete listen, because I cannot for the love of me put something more descriptive. A wide range of influences are omnipresent: Wildfire’s wobbly bass shows off an aesthetic reminiscent of earlier dubstep, but then the another track, Pharoahs, pops a house-y, almost funk-esque beat and bassline out of the blue to throws you off. Every track gets a generous serving of heart-searingly emotional vocals, which further adds to the confusion.
I’m not going to review the entire song by song; I’m lightyears away from being a music critic and I’d rather leave that kind of job to people who have the vocabulary and musical knowledge to do a good job of it. What I will do, however, is clumsily try to give you my overall impression of the album. All in all, SBTRKT’s debut is amazingly fresh through the wide range of genres that it manages to cram in a single, continuous album that conserves a distinctive feel. Furthermore, the vocal elements present throughout gives it a character that straight-up electronic dance floor destroyers lack, no matter how good. Electronic music has failed numerous times at integrating voice as a tool for conveying emotion (recent proof), however this album is clearly an exception with Sampha & Little Dragon laying down lyrics with a fragile, smooth tone that isn’t corny or cheesy in any way.
There truly is something for everybody in this album. If you can’t enjoy the instrumental aspect of at least one track on this release, then chances are you hate electronic music altogether, and if the lyrics were able to touch the most hardcore bro-step lovers amongst my friends, then chances are you’ll be touched too. Please, please, don’t make this a morning commute type of listening. This album warrants taking 45 minutes out of your day to find a comfortable seat and some HiFi for a proper listening session: you’re in for quite a ride. The last time I’ve felt so much emotion in synthetic beats was with Zero T’s “Cheap Shots”, more particularly on Walk Away, and for this reason, I have to say that this release is right up there in my top 5 favourite albums of all time.


How to play:
Boxer 1 Use keys W, A, S, D to move ans space to punch
Boxer 2 Use arrow keys to move ans enter to punch
Note: The game on this site is the original version of D3 Boxing.Other versions are derivatives or fakes, and should be used with caution.
Created by Fabio Pagoti Based on Atari 2600 Boxing created by Bob Whitehead (Activision) which is the first video game I remember playing.


{{ define "main" }}
There will be many instances when a logged in user might visit your hotel page and not do a booking.
To get this user to book your hotel, you need to send some attractive deals, and that can be done by creating a Secret Deal.
This deal will not be visible on the hotel page but will be sent only to the user through his email.
Check in Start
Check in End
Secret Deal Discount(%)
Select Rate Plan
Secret Deal Limit
Secret Deal Validity (in days)


ES5 §15.1.1 Value Properties of the Global Object (NaN
, Infinity
, undefined
) as well as strict mode restricted identifiers eval
and arguments
are considered to be restricted names in JavaScript. Defining them to mean something else can have unintended consequences and confuse others reading the code. For example, there’s nothing prevent you from writing:
var undefined = "foo";
Then any code used within the same scope would not get the global undefined
, but rather the local version with a very different meaning.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint no-shadow-restricted-names: "error"*/
function NaN(){}
!function(Infinity){};
var undefined;
try {} catch(eval){}
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint no-shadow-restricted-names: "error"*/
var Object;
function f(a, b){}
This rule was introduced in ESLint 0.1.4.


<<<<<<< HEAD
D Mulugisi
Level
Currently Available Moves
5
Available Hints
0
=======
Hints
42
Badge
>>>>>>> 5d2ca5a1c3152bf92994ee05d667fd421bf31f56
<<<<<<< HEAD
What will the following piece of code output?
Question
Go
Next Level
=======
What will the following piece of code output?


This is the reference for the complete set of builtin rules & functions.
subinclude(target)
Includes the output of a build target as extra rules in this one.
This is the closest equivalent to import
in the BUILD language. It behaves
somewhat differently though in that the contents of the subincluded file are added to the
globals of the current module so can be called directly.
The target that you attempt to subinclude is simply a normal build target, with the restriction that it must have exactly one output. The simplest form of this is a single-file filegroup or export_file rule, but it is possible to have more complex rules generating your BUILD definitions.
For example:
subinclude('//build_defs:my_build_rules')
Note that you can also subinclude
remote files as follows:
subinclude('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/thought-machine/pleasings/master/grm/grm.build_defs')
These are deduplicated internally so they're only downloaded & parsed once, so it's reasonably
performant, although it's still often preferable to vendorise them yourself.
glob(includes, excludes=None, hidden=False)
Matches all filenames by a pattern, in a manner reminiscent of shell-style pattern expansion or Python's builtin glob module.
Note that the only expansion patterns accepted are *
to match an arbitrary
number of non-separator characters (i.e. not /
), and **
to
match any number of complete path components.
These are often referred to as "Ant-style" patterns since Ant introduced them.
It bears noting that you cannot glob generated files, only source files. Also glob will not
descend into any directories that contain a BUILD file; this maintains an invariant that
each file is owned by exactly one package (or potentially none, but then Please doesn't know
or care about them). If you want to pull in files from another package, export them there
using a filegroup
and depend on that in the package
you want it.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| includes | list | List of paths to include. Each is globbed separately. | |
| excludes | None | list | List of filenames to exclude from any patterns matched by includes .These are subject to glob expansion of * themselves, but
** is not expanded (although since these are applied to each file found
individually, it's not necessary). |
| hidden | False | bool | Set to True to include hidden files / folders. |
get_labels(target, prefix)
Gets the unique set of labels for a rule and all its transitive dependencies.
Two formats are accepted for target: the first is a string containing just the target name,
which is resolved in the current package. This facilitates calling them from a pre-build
function, which is in fact the only time it's safe to call this way.
The other is a full build target, which should be a transitive dependency of the target
whose pre/post build function you're in. If the target isn't built when you ask for the
labels the build will terminate.
In either case this is only safe to call from a pre / post-build function and should
never be called at initial parse time, because at that point you generally don't have
the full set of labels available yet.
Uses for this are normally fairly language-specific. The clearest example is maybe the
builtin Python rules, where python_binary
and python_test
use
this to identify if any of their dependencies have marked them as not being zip-safe.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| target | str | Label of the target to get labels for. | |
| prefix | None | str | Filters the returned labels to only ones starting with this prefix. |
has_label(target, prefix)
Returns True if the target has any matching label that would be returned by get_labels.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| target | str | Label of the target to get labels for. | |
| prefix | None | str | Checks only labels that start with this prefix. |
package(**kwargs)
Defines settings affecting the current package - for example, default visibility.
With this you can override any current value in CONFIG
by name for all
subsequent targets in the current package. Only existing values can be replaced.
There are also a couple of special values which aren't normally in CONFIG
:
default_licences
and default_visibility
. As the names suggest
these set defaults for those attributes for all following targets that don't set them.
This function must be called before any targets are defined.
log.warning(message, [args...])
Logs an arbitrary message at some given level. The available levels, from most quiet to most severe, are:
log.debug
log.info
log.notice
log.warning
log.error
log.fatal
-v
command-line argument.
As the name suggests, log.fatal
immediately terminates the program with
a fatal error. The others have no side effect other than showing the message.
The message and arguments together are interpolated like Python's normal string
interpolation, similar to the builtin logging
package.
Rules to build C and C++ targets.
The process of building C or C++ code is fairly complex so while these rules do their best to keep things reasonably simple, there's a lot of scope for things going wrong.
There is very little difference between the c_
and cc_
variants
of each rule, in nearly all cases they simply use different tools and flags in the
relevant config section.
cc_library(name, srcs=None, hdrs=None, deps=None, visibility=None, test_only=False, compiler_flags=None, linker_flags=None, pkg_config_libs=None, archive=False)
Generate a C++ library target.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Name of the rule | |
| srcs | None | list | C or C++ source files to compile. |
| hdrs | None | list | Header files. These will be made available to dependent rules, so the distinction between srcs and hdrs is important. |
| deps | None | list | Dependent rules. |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility declaration for this rule. |
| test_only | False | bool | If True, is only available to other test rules. |
| compiler_flags | None | list | Flags to pass to the compiler. |
| linker_flags | None | list | Flags to pass to the linker; these will not be used here but will be picked up by a cc_binary or cc_test rule. |
| pkg_config_libs | None | list | Libraries to declare a dependency on using pkg-config. Again, the ldflags will be picked up by cc_binary or cc_test rules. |
| alwayslink | False | bool | If True, any binaries / tests using this library will link in all symbols, even if they don't directly reference them. This is useful for e.g. having static members that register themselves at construction time. |
cc_static_library(name, srcs=None, hdrs=None, compiler_flags=None, linker_flags=None, deps=None, visibility=None, test_only=False, pkg_config_libs=None)
Generates a C++ static library (.a).
This is essentially just a collection of other cc_library rules into a single archive.
Optionally this rule can have sources of its own, but it's quite reasonable just to use it as a collection of other rules.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Name of the rule | |
| srcs | None | list | C or C++ source files to compile. |
| hdrs | None | list | Header files. |
| compiler_flags | None | list | Flags to pass to the compiler. |
| linker_flags | None | list | Flags to pass to the linker. |
| deps | None | list | Dependent rules. |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility declaration for this rule. |
| test_only | False | bool | If True, is only available to other test rules. |
| pkg_config_libs | None | list | Libraries to declare a dependency on using pkg-config. |
cc_shared_object(name, srcs=None, hdrs=None, compiler_flags=None, linker_flags=None, deps=None, visibility=None, test_only=False, pkg_config_libs=None)
Generates a C++ shared object with its dependencies linked in.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Name of the rule | |
| srcs | None | list | C or C++ source files to compile. |
| hdrs | None | list | Header files. These will be made available to dependent rules, so the distinction between srcs and hdrs is important. |
| out | str | Name of the output file. Defaults to name + '.so'. | |
| compiler_flags | None | list | Flags to pass to the compiler. |
| linker_flags | None | list | Flags to pass to the linker. |
| deps | None | list | Dependent rules. |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility declaration for this rule. |
| test_only | False | bool | If True, is only available to other test rules. |
| pkg_config_libs | None | list | Libraries to declare a dependency on using pkg-config. |
cc_binary(name, srcs=None, hdrs=None, compiler_flags=None, linker_flags=None, deps=None, visibility=None, pkg_config_libs=None)
Builds a binary from a collection of C++ rules.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Name of the rule | |
| srcs | None | list | C or C++ source files to compile. |
| hdrs | None | list | Header files. |
| compiler_flags | None | list | Flags to pass to the compiler. |
| linker_flags | None | list | Flags to pass to the linker. |
| deps | None | list | Dependent rules. |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility declaration for this rule. |
| pkg_config_libs | None | list | Libraries to declare a dependency on using pkg-config. |
| test_only | False | bool | If True, this binary can only be used by test rules or other test_only rules. |
| static | False | bool | Attempts to compile a static binary. Default is false for dynamic linking, but note that in either case the repo-internal libraries will still be linked statically. |
cc_test(name, srcs=None, compiler_flags=None, linker_flags=None, pkg_config_libs=None, deps=None, data=None, visibility=None, labels=None, flaky=False, test_outputs=None, timeout=0, container=False, write_main=True)
Defines a C++ test using UnitTest++.
If write_main
is true (the default for C++) then we template in a main file so you don't have to supply your own.
Later we might add support for other test frameworks, for now you can add your own by setting write_main=False
and writing your own main
function.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Name of the rule | |
| srcs | None | list | C or C++ source files to compile. |
| compiler_flags | None | list | Flags to pass to the compiler. |
| linker_flags | None | list | Flags to pass to the linker. |
| pkg_config_libs | None | list | Libraries to declare a dependency on using pkg-config. |
| deps | None | list | Dependent rules. |
| data | None | list | Runtime data files for this test. |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility declaration for this rule. |
| flags | str | Flags to apply to the test invocation - i.e. passed on the command line when it's run. | |
| labels | None | list | Labels to attach to this test. |
| flaky | bool | int | If true the test will be marked as flaky and automatically retried. | |
| test_outputs | None | list | Extra test output files to generate from this test. |
| timeout | int | Length of time in seconds to allow the test to run for before killing it. | |
| container | False | bool | dict | If true the test is run in a container (eg. Docker). |
| write_main | True for cc_test , False for c_test |
bool | If true then a main function is written automatically for you.This will only work in C++ mode since it uses UnitTest++. |
cc_embed_binary(name, src, deps=None, visibility=None, test_only=False, namespace=None)
Build rule to embed an arbitrary binary file into a C library.
You can depend on the output of this as though it were a cc_library rule.
There are five functions available to access the data once compiled, all of which are
prefixed with the file's basename:
filename_start()
: returns a const char* pointing to the beginning of the data.filename_end()
: returns a const char* pointing to the end of the data.filename_size()
: returns the length of the data in bytes.filename_start_nc()
: returns a char* pointing to the beginning of the data.filename_end_nc()
: returns a char* pointing to the end of the data.You don't own the contents of any of these pointers so don't try to delete them :)
N.B. The implementation on OSX requires nasm, because Apple's ld doesn't support binary embedding. On other platforms it simply uses ld.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Name of the rule. | |
| src | str | Source file to embed. | |
| deps | None | list | Dependencies. |
| visibility | None | list | Rule visibility. |
| test_only | False | bool | If True, is only available to test rules. |
| namespace | None | str | Allows specifying the namespace the symbols will be available in. If not given you'll have to set it in .plzconfig |
Rules to build Go code.
Go has a strong built-in concept of packages so it's probably a good idea to match Please rules to Go packages.
go_library(name, srcs, out=None, deps=None, visibility=None, test_only=False, go_tools=None)
Generates a Go library which can be reused by other rules.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Name of the rule. | |
| srcs | list | Go source files to compile. | |
| out | None | str | Name of the output library to compile (defaults to name suffixed with .a) |
| deps | None | list | Dependencies |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility specification |
| test_only | False | bool | If True, is only visible to test rules. |
| go_tools | None | list | A list of targets to pre-process your src files with go generate. |
go_generate(name, srcs, tools, deps=None, visibility=None)
Generates a `go generate` rule.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Name of the rule. | |
| srcs | list | Go source files to run go generate over. | |
| tools | list | A list of targets which represent binaries to be used via `go generate`. | |
| deps | None | list | Dependencies |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility specification |
cgo_library(name, srcs, go_srcs, c_srcs, hdrs, env=None, deps=None, visibility=None, test_only=False, package)
Generates a Go library which can be reused by other rules.
Note that by its nature this is something of a hybrid of Go and C rules. It can depend on C / C++ rules, given the limitations of cgo (i.e. you will have to interact with them through a C interface, although the objects themselves can contain C++). As mentioned below, you will likely be better off wrapping your dependencies into a cc_static_library rule and depending on that rather than depending directly on cc_library rules.
Note also that this does not honour Go's syntactic comments; you have to explicitly specify which Go files are cgo vs. which are not, as well as C headers & sources and any required cflags or ldflags.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Name of the rule. | |
| srcs | list | Go source files to compile that have 'import "C"' declarations in them. | |
| go_srcs | list | Go source files to compile that do not have 'import "C"' declarations. | |
| hdrs | list | Any C header files to include. | |
| c_srcs | list | Any C source files to include. | |
| out | None | str | Name of the output file. Defaults to name + '.a'. |
| compiler_flags | None | list | List of compiler flags to be passed when compiling the C code. Roughly equivalent to cgo CFLAGS directives in source files. |
| linker_flags | None | list | List of linker flags to be passed when linking the C code. Roughly equivalent to cgo LDFLAGS directives in source files. |
| deps | None | list | Dependencies Note that if you intend to depend on cc_library rules, you will likely be better off wrapping them into a cc_static_library and depending on that. |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility specification |
| test_only | False | bool | If True, is only visible to test rules. |
go_binary(name, main=None, deps=None, visibility=None, test_only=False)
Compiles a Go binary.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Name of the rule. | |
| main | None | str | Deprecated, prefer srcs instead.Go source file containing the main function. |
| deps | None | list | Dependencies |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility specification |
| test_only | False | bool | If True, is only visible to test rules. |
| static | False | bool | If True, passes flags to the linker to try to force fully static linking. (specifically -linkmode external -extldflags static). Typically this increases size & link time a little but in return the binary has absolutely no external dependencies. Not yet tested against cgo. |
go_test(name, srcs, data=None, deps=None, visibility=None, container=False, timeout=0, flaky=False, test_outputs=None, labels=None)
Defines a Go test rule.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Name of the rule. | |
| srcs | list | Go source files to compile. | |
| data | None | list | Runtime data files for the test. |
| deps | None | list | Dependencies |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility specification |
| flags | str | Flags to apply to the test invocation - i.e. passed on the command line when it's run. | |
| container | False | bool | dict | True to run this test in a container. |
| timeout | int | Timeout in seconds to allow the test to run for. | |
| flaky | int | bool | True to mark the test as flaky, or an integer to specify how many reruns. | |
| test_outputs | None | list | Extra test output files to generate from this test. |
| labels | None | list | Labels for this rule. |
cgo_test(name, srcs, data=None, deps=None, visibility=None, container=False, timeout=0, flaky=False, test_outputs=None, labels=None, tags=None)
Defines a Go test rule for a library that uses cgo.
If the library you are testing is a cgo_library, you must use this instead of go_test.
It's ok to depend on a cgo_library though as long as it's not the same package as your test.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Name of the rule. | |
| srcs | list | Go source files to compile. | |
| data | None | list | Runtime data files for the test. |
| deps | None | list | Dependencies |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility specification |
| flags | str | Flags to apply to the test invocation - i.e. passed on the command line when it's run. | |
| container | False | bool | dict | True to run this test in a container. |
| timeout | int | Timeout in seconds to allow the test to run for. | |
| flaky | int | bool | True to mark the test as flaky, or an integer to specify how many reruns. | |
| test_outputs | None | list | Extra test output files to generate from this test. |
| labels | None | list | Labels for this rule. |
| tags | None | list | Tags to pass to go build (see 'go help build' for details). |
go_get(name, get=None, outs=None, deps=None, visibility=None, patch=None, binary=False, test_only=False, install=None, revision=None)
Defines a dependency on a third-party Go library.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Name of the rule | |
| get | None | str | Target to get (eg. "github.com/gorilla/mux") |
| outs | None | list | Output files from the rule. Default autodetects. |
| deps | None | list | Dependencies |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility specification |
| patch | None | str | Patch file to apply |
| binary | False | bool | True if the output of the rule is a binary. |
| test_only | False | bool | If true this rule will only be visible to tests. |
| install | None | list | Allows specifying extra packages to install. Convenient in some cases where we want to go get something with an extra subpackage. |
| revision | None | str | Git hash to check out before building. Only works for git at present, not for other version control systems. |
Built-in rules to compile Java code.
java_library(name, srcs=None, resources=None, resources_root=None, deps=None, exported_deps=None, visibility=None, source=None, target=None, test_only=False)
Compiles Java source to a .jar which can be collected by other rules.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Name of the rule | |
| srcs | None | list | Java source files to compile for this library |
| resources | None | list | Resources to include in the .jar file |
| resources_root | None | str | Root directory to treat resources relative to; ie. if we are in //project/main/resources and resources_root is project/main then the resources in the .jar will be in the subdirectory 'resources'. |
| deps | None | list | Dependencies of this rule. |
| exported_deps | None | list | Exported dependencies, ie. dependencies that other things depending on this rule will also receive when they're compiling. This is quite important for Java; any dependency that forms part of the public API for your classes should be an exported dependency. |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility declaration of this rule. |
| source | None | int | Java source level to compile sources as. Defaults to whatever's set in the config, which itself defaults to 8. |
| target | None | int | Java bytecode level to target after compile. Defaults to whatever's set in the config, which itself defaults to 8. |
| test_only | False | bool | If True, this rule can only be depended on by tests. |
java_binary(name, main_class, deps=None, data=None, visibility=None, jvm_args=None, self_executable=False)
Compiles a .jar from a set of Java libraries.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Name of the rule. | |
| main_class | str | Main class to set in the manifest. | |
| deps | None | list | Dependencies of this rule. |
| data | None | list | Runtime data files for this rule. |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility declaration of this rule. |
| jvm_args | None | str | Arguments to pass to the JVM in the run script. |
| self_executable | False | bool | True to make the jar self executable. |
java_test(name, srcs, data=None, deps=None, labels=None, visibility=None, container=False, timeout=0, flaky=False, test_outputs=None, test_package=Set in config, jvm_args)
Defines a Java test.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Name of the rule. | |
| srcs | list | Java files containing the tests. | |
| data | None | list | Runtime data files for this rule. |
| deps | None | list | Dependencies of this rule. |
| labels | None | list | Labels to attach to this test. |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility declaration of this rule. |
| flags | str | Flags to apply to the test invocation - i.e. passed on the command line when it's run. | |
| container | False | bool | dict | True to run this test within a container (eg. Docker). |
| timeout | int | Maximum length of time, in seconds, to allow this test to run for. | |
| flaky | int | bool | True to mark this as flaky and automatically rerun. | |
| test_outputs | None | list | Extra test output files to generate from this test. |
| test_package | Set in config | str | Java package to scan for test classes to run. |
| jvm_args | str | Arguments to pass to the JVM in the run script. |
maven_jars(name, id, repository='https://repo1.maven.org/maven2', exclude=None, hashes=None, combine=False, hash=None, deps=None, visibility=None, filename=None, deps_only=False, optional=None)
Fetches a transitive set of dependencies from Maven.
Requires post build commands to be allowed for this repo.
Note that this is still fairly experimental; the interface is unlikely to change much but it still has issues with some Maven packages.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Name of the output rule. | |
| id | str | Maven id of the artifact (eg. org.junit:junit:4.1.0) | |
| repository | https://repo1.maven.org/maven2 | str | Maven repo to fetch deps from. |
| exclude | None | list | Dependencies to ignore when fetching this one. |
| hashes | None | dict | Map of Maven id -> rule hash for each rule produced. |
| combine | False | bool | If True, we combine all downloaded .jar files into one uberjar. |
| hash | None | string | Hash of final produced .jar. For brevity, implies combine=True. Can optionally be a list for cases where there are jars with multiple possible outputs, e.g. architecture-specific. |
| deps | None | list | Labels of dependencies, as usual. |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility label. |
| filename | None | str | Filename we attempt to download. Defaults to standard Maven name. |
| deps_only | False | bool | If True we fetch only dependent rules, not this one itself. Useful for some that have a top-level target as a facade which doesn't have actual code. |
| optional | None | list | List of optional dependencies to fetch. By default we fetch none of them. |
maven_jar(name, id, repository='https://repo1.maven.org/maven2', hash=None, hashes=None, deps=None, visibility=None, filename=None, sources=True, licences=None, exclude_paths=None, native=False)
Fetches a single Java dependency from Maven.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Name of the output rule. | |
| id | str | Maven id of the artifact (eg. org.junit:junit:4.1.0) | |
| repository | https://repo1.maven.org/maven2 | str | Maven repo to fetch deps from. |
| hash | None | str | Hash for produced rule. |
| hashes | None | list | Hashes for produced rule. This is generally only useful for rules with native set, other jars
will normally only have one hash. |
| deps | None | list | Labels of dependencies, as usual. |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility label. |
| filename | None | str | Filename we attempt to download. Defaults to standard Maven name. |
| sources | True | bool | True to download source jars as well. |
| licences | None | list | Licences this package is subject to. |
| exclude_paths | None | list | Paths to remove from the downloaded .jar. |
| native | False | bool | Attempt to download a native jar (i.e. add "-linux-x86_64" or "-osx-x86_64" etc to the URL). |
Miscellaneous rules that aren't language-specific.
genrule(name, cmd, srcs=None, out=None, outs=None, deps=None, visibility=None, building_description=Building..., hashes=None, timeout=0, binary=False, needs_transitive_deps=False, output_is_complete=True, test_only=False, requires=None, provides=None, pre_build=None, post_build=None, tools=None)
A general build rule which allows the user to specify a command.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Name of the rule | |
| cmd | str | Command to run. It's subject to various sequence replacements:
|
|
| srcs | None | list or dict | Sources of this rule. Can be a list of files or rules, or a dict of names to similar lists. In the latter case they can be accessed separately which is useful when you have separate kinds of things in a rule. |
| out | None | str | A single output of this rule, as a string. Discouraged in favour of 'outs'. |
| outs | None | list | Outputs of this rule. |
| deps | None | list | Dependencies of this rule. |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility declaration of this rule |
| building_description | Building... | str | Description to display to the user while the rule is building. |
| hashes | None | list | List of hashes; if given the outputs must match one of these. They can be optionally preceded by their method. Currently the only supported method is sha1. |
| timeout | int | Maximum time in seconds this rule can run for before being killed. | |
| binary | False | bool | True to mark a rule that produces a runnable output. Its output will be placed into plz-out/bin instead of plz-out/gen and can be run with 'plz run'. Binary rules can only have a single output. |
| needs_transitive_deps | False | bool | If True, all transitive dependencies of the rule will be made available to it when it builds (although see below...). By default rules only get their immediate dependencies. |
| output_is_complete | True | bool | If this is true then the rule blocks downwards searches of transitive dependencies by other rules (ie. it will be available to them, but not its dependencies as well). |
| test_only | False | bool | If True it can only be used by test rules. |
| requires | None | list | A list of arbitrary strings that define kinds of output that this rule might want. See 'provides' for more detail; it's mostly useful to match up rules with multiple kinds of output with ones that only need one of them, eg. a proto_library with a python_library that doesn't want the C++ or Java proto outputs. Entries in 'requires' are also implicitly labels on the rule. |
| provides | None | dict | A map of arbitrary strings to dependencies of the rule that provide some specific
type of thing. For example:
provides = {'py': ':python_rule', 'go': ':go_rule'},
A Python rule would have requires = ['py'] and so if it depended on a rule like
this it would pick up a dependency on :python_rule instead. See the proto rules
for an example of where this is useful. Note that the keys of provides and entries in requires are arbitrary and have no effect until a matched pair meet one another. |
| pre_build | None | function | A function to be executed immediately before the rule builds. It receives one argument, the name of the building rule. This is mostly useful to interrogate the metadata of dependent rules which isn't generally available at parse time; see the get_labels function for a motivating example. |
| post_build | None | function | A function to be executed immediately after the rule builds. It receives two
arguments, the rule name and its command line output. This is significantly more useful than the pre_build function, it can be used to dynamically create new rules based on the output of another. |
| tools | None | list | Tools used to build this rule; similar to srcs but are not copied to the temporary
build directory. Should be accessed via $(exe //path/to:tool) or similar. Entries that are not build labels are assumed to be system-level commands and resolved within the path given in the config file (note that the value of $PATH in the outside environment is not propagated to the build rule). |
gentest(name, test_cmd, labels=None, cmd=None, srcs=None, outs=None, deps=None, tools=None, data=None, visibility=None, timeout=0, needs_transitive_deps=False, flaky=False, no_test_output=False, output_is_complete=True, requires=None, container=False)
A rule which creates a test with an arbitrary command.
The command must return zero on success and nonzero on failure. Test results are written to test.results (or not if no_test_output is True).
Most arguments are similar to genrule() so we cover them in less detail here.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Name of the rule | |
| test_cmd | str | Command to run for the test. | |
| labels | None | list | Labels to apply to this test. |
| cmd | None | str | Command to run to build the test. |
| srcs | None | list or dict | Source files for this rule. |
| outs | None | list | Output files of this rule. |
| deps | None | list | Dependencies of this rule. |
| tools | None | list | Tools used to build this rule; similar to srcs but are not copied to the temporary
build directory. Should be accessed via $(exe //path/to:tool) or similar. |
| data | None | list | Runtime data files for the test. |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility declaration of this rule. |
| timeout | int | Length of time in seconds to allow the test to run for before killing it. | |
| needs_transitive_deps | False | bool | True if building the rule requires all transitive dependencies to be made available. |
| flaky | bool | int | If true the test will be marked as flaky and automatically retried. | |
| no_test_output | False | bool | If true the test is not expected to write any output results, it's only judged on its return value. |
| output_is_complete | True | bool | If this is true then the rule blocks downwards searches of transitive dependencies by other rules. |
| requires | None | list | Kinds of output from other rules that this one requires. |
| container | False | bool | dict | If true the test is run in a container (eg. Docker). |
export_file(name, src, visibility=None, binary=False, test_only=False)
Essentially a single-file alias for filegroup.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Name of the rule | |
| src | str | Source file for the rule | |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility declaration |
| binary | False | bool | True to mark the rule outputs as binary |
| test_only | False | bool | If true the exported file can only be used by test targets. |
filegroup(name, srcs=None, deps=None, exported_deps=None, visibility=None, labels=None, binary=False, output_is_complete=True, requires=None, provides=None, link=True, test_only=False)
Defines a collection of files which other rules can depend on.
Sources can be omitted entirely in which case it acts simply as a rule to collect other rules, which is often more handy than you might think.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Name of the rule | |
| srcs | None | list | Source files for the rule. |
| deps | None | list | Dependencies of the rule. |
| exported_deps | None | list | Dependencies that will become visible to any rules that depend on this rule. |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility declaration |
| labels | None | list | Labels to apply to this rule |
| binary | False | bool | True to mark the rule outputs as binary |
| output_is_complete | True | bool | If this is true then the rule blocks downwards searches of transitive dependencies by other rules. |
| requires | None | list | Kinds of output from other rules that this one requires. |
| provides | None | dict | Kinds of output that this provides for other rules (see genrule() for a more in-depth discussion of this). |
| link | True | ||
| test_only | False | bool | If true the exported file can only be used by test targets. |
system_library(name, srcs, deps=None, hashes=None, visibility=None, test_only=False)
Defines a rule to collect some dependencies from outside the build tree.
This is essentially the same as a filegroup; it will simply copy files from the system into the build tree, you must add additional rules if compilation is necessary.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | |||
| srcs | |||
| deps | None | ||
| hashes | None | ||
| visibility | None | list | Visibility declaration of the rule. |
| test_only | False | bool | If true the rule is only visible to test targets. |
remote_file(name, url, hashes=None, out=None, binary=False, visibility=None, test_only=False)
Defines a rule to fetch a file over HTTP(S).
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Name of the rule | |
| url | str | URL to fetch | |
| hashes | None | list | List of hashes; the output must match at least one of these. |
| out | None | str | Output name of the file. Chosen automatically if not given. |
| binary | False | bool | True to mark the output as binary and runnable. |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility declaration of the rule. |
| test_only | False | bool | If true the rule is only visible to test targets. |
github_file(name, repo, file, revision=master, hash=None, visibility=None, test_only=False)
Defines a rule to fetch a file from Github.
This is just a convenience wrapper around remote_file but is somewhat clearer to write.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | |||
| repo | |||
| file | |||
| revision | master | ||
| hash | None | ||
| visibility | None | list | Visibility declaration of the rule. |
| test_only | False | bool | If true the rule is only visible to test targets. |
fpm_package(name, files, version, package_type, links=None, package_name=None, options, srcs=None, deps=None, visibility=None, labels=None)
Defines a rule to build a package using fpm.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Rule name | |
| files | dict | Dict of locations -> files to include, for example: { '/usr/bin/plz': '//src:please', '/usr/share/plz/junit_runner': '//src/build/java:junit_runner', '/usr/share/plz/some_file': 'some_file', # file in this package } | |
| version | str | Version of the package. | |
| package_type | str | Type of package to build (deb, rpm, etc) | |
| links | None | dict | Dict of locations -> file to link to, for example: { '/usr/bin/plz': '/opt/please', } |
| package_name | None | str | Name of package. Defaults to rule name. |
| options | str | Extra options to pass to fpm. | |
| srcs | None | list | Extra sources (it's not necessary to mention entries in 'files' here) |
| deps | None | list | Dependencies |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility specification. |
| labels | None | list | Labels associated with this rule. |
fpm_deb(name, files, version, links=None, package_name=None, options, srcs=None, deps=None, visibility=None, labels=None)
Convenience wrapper around fpm_package that always builds a .deb package.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Rule name | |
| files | dict | Dict of locations -> files to include, for example: { '/usr/bin/plz': '//src:please', '/usr/share/plz/junit_runner': '//src/build/java:junit_runner', '/usr/share/plz/some_file': 'some_file', # file in this package } | |
| version | str | Version of the package. | |
| links | None | dict | Dict of locations -> file to link to, for example: { '/usr/bin/plz': '/opt/please', } |
| package_name | None | str | Name of package. Defaults to rule name. |
| options | str | Extra options to pass to fpm. | |
| srcs | None | list | Extra sources (it's not necessary to mention entries in 'files' here) |
| deps | None | list | Dependencies |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility specification. |
| labels | None | list | Labels associated with this rule. |
tarball(name, srcs, out=None, deps=None, subdir=None, compression=gzip, visibility=None, labels=None)
Defines a rule to create a tarball containing outputs of other rules.
File mode and ownership are preserved. However, the atime and mtime of all files will be set to 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Rule name | |
| srcs | list | Source files to include in the tarball | |
| out | None | str | Name of output tarball (defaults to `name`.tar.gz, but see below re compression) |
| deps | None | list | Dependencies |
| subdir | None | str | Subdirectory to create in (defaults to 'name') |
| compression | gzip | str | Kind of compression to use. Either one of {gzip, bzip2, xz, lzma} to filter through known tar methods, an explicit flag, or None for no compression. |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility specification. |
| labels | None | list | Labels associated with this rule. |
Build rules for compiling protocol buffers & gRPC service stubs.
Note that these are some of the most complex of our built-in build rules, because of their cross-language nature. Each proto_library rule declares a set of sub-rules to run protoc & the appropriate java_library, go_library rules etc. Users shouldn't worry about those sub-rules and just declare a dependency directly on the proto_library rule to get its appropriate outputs.
proto_library(name, srcs, plugins=None, deps=None, visibility=None, labels=None, python_deps=None, cc_deps=None, java_deps=None, go_deps=None, protoc_version=Set in config, languages=None)
Compile a .proto file to generated code for various languages.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Name of the rule | |
| srcs | list | Input .proto files. | |
| plugins | None | dict | Plugins to invoke for code generation. |
| deps | None | list | Dependencies |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility specification for the rule. labels(list): List of labels to apply to this rule. |
| labels | None | ||
| python_deps | None | list | Additional deps to add to the python_library rules |
| cc_deps | None | list | Additional deps to add to the cc_library rules |
| java_deps | None | list | Additional deps to add to the java_library rules |
| go_deps | None | list | Additional deps to add to the go_library rules |
| protoc_version | Set in config | str | Version of protoc compiler, used to invalidate build rules when it changes. |
| languages | None | list | List of languages to generate rules for, chosen from the set {cc, py, go, java}. |
grpc_library(name, srcs, deps=None, visibility=None, languages=None, python_deps=None, java_deps=None, go_deps=None)
Defines a rule for a grpc library.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Name of the rule | |
| srcs | list | Input .proto files. | |
| deps | None | list | Dependencies (other proto_library rules) |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility specification for the rule. |
| languages | None | list | List of languages to generate rules for, chosen from the set {cc, py, go, java}. At present this will not create any service definitions for C++, but 'cc' is still accepted for forwards compatibility. |
| python_deps | None | list | Additional deps to add to the python_library rules |
| java_deps | None | list | Additional deps to add to the java_library rules |
| go_deps | None | list | Additional deps to add to the go_library rules |
| cc_deps | None | list | Additional deps to add to the cc_library rules |
Rules to build Python code.
The output artifacts for Python rules are .pex files (see https://github.com/pantsbuild/pex).
Pex is a rather nice system for combining Python code and all needed dependencies (excluding the actual interpreter and possibly some system level bits) into a single file.
The process of compiling pex files can be a little slow when including many large files, as often happens when one's binary includes large compiled dependencies (eg. numpy...). Hence we have a fairly elaborate optimisation whereby each python_library rule builds a little zipfile containing just its sources, and all of those are combined at the end to produce the final .pex. This builds at roughly the same pace for a clean build of a single target, but is drastically faster for building many targets with similar dependencies or rebuilding a target which has only had small changes.
python_library(name, srcs=None, resources=None, deps=None, visibility=None, test_only=False, zip_safe=True, labels=None, interpreter=None)
Generates a Python library target, which collects Python files for use by dependent rules.
Note that each python_library performs some pre-zipping of its inputs before they're combined in a python_binary or python_test. Hence while it's of course not required that all dependencies of those rules are python_library rules, it's often a good idea to wrap any large dependencies in one to improve incrementality (not necessary for pip_library, of course).
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Name of the rule. | |
| srcs | None | list | Python source files for this rule. |
| resources | None | list | Non-Python files that this rule collects which will be included in the final .pex. The distinction between this and srcs is fairly arbitrary and historical, but semantically quite nice and parallels python_test. |
| deps | None | list | Dependencies of this rule. |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility specification. |
| test_only | False | bool | If True, can only be depended on by tests. |
| zip_safe | True | bool | Should be set to False if this library can't be safely run inside a .pex
(the most obvious reason not is when it contains .so modules). See python_binary for more information. |
| labels | None | list | Labels to apply to this rule. |
| interpreter | Set in config | str | The Python interpreter to use. Defaults to the config setting which is normally just 'python', but could be 'python3' or 'pypy' or whatever. |
python_binary(name, main, out=None, deps=None, visibility=None, zip_safe=None, interpreter=Set in config)
Generates a Python binary target.
This compiles all source files together into a single .pex file which can be easily copied or deployed. The construction of the .pex is done in parts by the dependent python_library rules, and this rule simply builds the metadata for it and concatenates them all together.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Name of the rule. | |
| main | str | Python file which is the entry point and __main__ module. | |
| resources | list | Non-Python files that this rule collects which will be included in the final .pex. | |
| out | None | str | Name of the output file. Default to name + .pex |
| deps | None | list | Dependencies of this rule. |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility specification. |
| zip_safe | None | bool | Allows overriding whether the output is marked zip safe or not. If set to explicitly True or False, the output will be marked appropriately; by default it will be safe unless any of the transitive dependencies are themselves marked as not zip-safe. |
| interpreter | Set in config | str | The Python interpreter to use. Defaults to the config setting which is normally just 'python', but could be 'python3' or 'pypy' or whatever. |
| shebang | str | The exact shebang (minus the leading #!) to apply to the generated .pex. By default pex will choose something appropriate for the current interpreter, but this allows overriding it if you need something different. |
python_test(name, srcs, data=None, resources=None, deps=None, labels=None, visibility=None, container=False, timeout=0, flaky=False, test_outputs=None, zip_safe=None, interpreter=Set in config)
Generates a Python test target.
This works very similarly to python_binary; it is also a single .pex file which is run to execute the tests. The tests are run via unittest.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Name of the rule. | |
| srcs | list | Source files for this test. | |
| data | None | list | Runtime data files for the test. |
| resources | None | list | Non-Python files to be included in the pex. Note that the distinction vs. srcs is important here; srcs are passed to unittest for it to run and it may or may not be happy if given non-Python files. |
| deps | None | list | Dependencies of this rule. |
| labels | None | list | Labels for this rule. |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility specification. |
| flags | str | Flags to apply to the test invocation - i.e. passed on the command line when it's run. | |
| container | False | bool | dict | If True, the test will be run in a container (eg. Docker). |
| timeout | int | Maximum time this test is allowed to run for, in seconds. | |
| flaky | int | bool | True to mark this test as flaky, or an integer for a number of reruns. | |
| test_outputs | None | list | Extra test output files to generate from this test. |
| zip_safe | None | bool | Allows overriding whether the output is marked zip safe or not. If set to explicitly True or False, the output will be marked appropriately; by default it will be safe unless any of the transitive dependencies are themselves marked as not zip-safe. |
| interpreter | Set in config | str | The Python interpreter to use. Defaults to the config setting which is normally just 'python', but could be 'python3' or 'pypy' or whatever. |
pip_library(name, version, hashes=None, package_name=None, outs=None, test_only=False, env=None, deps=None, post_install_commands=None, install_subdirectory=False, repo=None, use_pypi=None, patch=None, visibility=None, zip_safe=True, licences=None)
Provides a build rule for third-party dependencies to be installed by pip.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Name of the build rule. | |
| version | str | Specific version of the package to install. | |
| hashes | None | list | List of acceptable hashes for this target. |
| package_name | None | str | Name of the pip package to install. Defaults to the same as 'name'. |
| outs | None | list | List of output files / directories. Defaults to [name]. |
| test_only | False | ||
| env | None | dict | Environment variables to provide during pip install, as a dict (or similar). |
| deps | None | list | List of rules this library depends on. |
| post_install_commands | None | list | Commands run after pip install has completed. |
| install_subdirectory | False | bool | Forces the package to install into a subdirectory with this name. |
| repo | None | str | Allows specifying a custom repo to fetch from. |
| use_pypi | None | bool | If True, will check PyPI as well for packages. |
| patch | None | str | A patch file to be applied after install. |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility declaration for this rule. |
| zip_safe | True | bool | Flag to indicate whether a pex including this rule will be zip-safe. |
| licences | None | list | Licences this rule is subject to. Default attempts to detect from package metadata. |
Rules to 'build' shell scripts.
Note that these do pretty much nothing beyond collecting the files. In future we might implement something more advanced (ala .sar files or whatever).
sh_library(name, src, deps=None, visibility=None, link=True, labels=None)
Generates a shell script binary, essentially just the given source.
Note that these are individually executable so can only have one source file each.
This is a bit tedious and would be nice to improve sometime.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Name of the rule | |
| src | str | Source file for the rule | |
| deps | None | list | Dependencies of this rule |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility declaration of the rule. |
| link | True | bool | Deprecated, has no effect. |
| labels | None | list | Labels to apply to this test. |
sh_binary(name, main, deps=None, visibility=None, link=True, labels=None)
Generates a shell binary, essentially just the shell script itself.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Name of the rule | |
| main | str | Main script file. | |
| deps | None | list | Dependencies of this rule |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility declaration of the rule. |
| link | True | bool | If True, outputs will be linked in plz-out; if False they'll be copied. |
| labels | None | list | Labels to apply to this test. |
sh_test(name, src=None, args=None, labels=None, data=None, deps=None, visibility=None, flaky=False, test_outputs=None, timeout=0, container=False)
Generates a shell test. Note that these aren't packaged in a useful way.
| Argument | Default | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | str | Name of the rule | |
| src | None | str | Test script file. |
| args | None | list | Arguments that will be passed to this test when run. Deprecated in favour of flags . |
| flags | str | Flags to apply to the test invocation - i.e. passed on the command line when it's run. | |
| labels | None | list | Labels to apply to this test. |
| data | None | list | Runtime data for the test. |
| deps | None | list | Dependencies of this rule |
| visibility | None | list | Visibility declaration of the rule. |
| flaky | int | bool | True to mark this as flaky and automatically rerun. | |
| test_outputs | None | list | Extra test output files to generate from this test. |
| timeout | int | Maximum length of time, in seconds, to allow this test to run for. | |
| container | False | bool | dict | True to run this test within a container (eg. Docker). |


Software
skarnet.org
pamela
don't crack this root of mine
What is it ?
pamela stands for PAM Encapsulated Loading Architecture.
It is a library implementing Linux-PAM's
security/pam_appl.h
header, for applications to use instead of the default Linux-PAM
security/pam_appl.h header. pamela wraps all PAM calls and
deports them to a pamelad binary running
as a child of the application, which performs the real calls to
Linux-PAM.
The advantage of this setup is that it reduces the application's
attack surface considerably. Instead of loading modules into the
application's address space, PAM loads modules into the small,
dedicated pamelad binary, whose main source code is less than 400
lines long. Also, if the application runs as root, the pamelad
binary can run as an unprivileged user, so modules cannot be used
for privilege elevation.
Installation
Requirements
- A POSIX-compliant system with a standard C development environment,
that supports Linux-PAM - (so, probably a Linux system)
- GNU make, version 3.81 or later
- skalibs version
<IP_ADDRESS> or later. It's a build-time requirement and a run-time
requirement.
- Linux-PAM version 1.3.0
or later. It's a build-time requirement and a run-time requirement.
Licensing
pamela is free software. It is available under the
ISC license.
Download
Compilation
- See the enclosed INSTALL file for installation details.
- Please note that the build process expects security/pam_appl.h
to be a Linux-PAM header. Because of this, pamela's make install
does not overwrite security/pam_appl.h; instead, the header
exposing PAM functionality is named pamela/pam.h. When you are
positive you can replace the security/pam_appl.h header,
the make install-symlink command will do it for you.
Upgrade notes
- This page lists the differences to be aware of between
the previous versions of pamela and the current one.
Reference
Commands
Libraries
Related resources
pamela discussion
- pamela is discussed on the
skaware mailing-list.


{% autoescape true %}
This is PointLess
club:
{{ ACTIVE_CLUB }}
{% for club in CLUBS %}
{{ club.name }}
{% endfor %}
Race:
{% for race in RACES %}
{{ race }}
{% endfor %}
Create new race
Registration
Registration
{% endautoescape %}


You can construct your table the "angular" way, eg using the directive ng-repeat
on tr
tag.
All you need to do is to add the directive datatable
and dt-rows
on your table in order
to make it rendered with DataTables.
You can also provide datatable options and datatable column options with the directive
dt-options
and dt-columns
:
Note:
- The options do not override what you define in your template. It will just append its properties.
- If you use the Angular way of rendering the table along with the Ajax or the promise solution, the latter will be display.
-
The Angular way is less performant than fetching the data with the Ajax/promise solutions. The lack of
performance is due to the fact that Angular add the 2 way databinding to the data, which the ajax/promise solutions
does not. However, you can use Angular directive (
ng-click
,ng-controller
...) in there! -
Don't forget to set the properties
ng
in the directivedatatable
in order to tell the directive to use the Angular way!


Animations will be officially available and turned on by default in ng-bootstrap 8.0
They are available for testing in the beta version, so feel free to use it and report issues.
Animations are implemented with CSS Transitions that use classes defined in Bootstrap specifications. You could use your own theme or simply override default styles to customize them (ex. you could change the transition duration). Same as with Bootstrap, all animations respect the Reduced Motion setting.
At the moment only standard Bootstrap widgets are animated.
Animations are enabled by default. You can opt-out and disable them with a simple flag and everything will run synchronously as before (ex. for unit test). You can disable animations at different levels:
To turn off animations globally, inject NgbConfig
at your application root and change the
animation
flag:
You can also choose to disable them by widget type, by changing the widget configuration:
The last option is to activate/deactivate them widget by widget:
Animations don't work with structural directives like ngIf
or ngFor
.
Unfortunately Angular doesn't provide any APIs to delay DOM removal.
The most impacted widgets are Alert and Toast. For example, to animate alert closing, you will need to use the imperative API, then toggle some flag at the animation end actually remove the element from the DOM.
The second limitation concerns
the router integration with the Nav component.
As the router-outlet
is not directly connected to the Nav, no animation will run either.
Two workarounds are available:
ActivatedRoute
to initialise the active nav with the url information.
Playing with animations has been a lot of work, as we had to introduce asynchronous transitions, while keeping synchronous code without the animations. This is an important point, as it allows to keep existing tests (unit and e2e tests) unchanged.
So, don't hesitate to report animations issues here.


My name is Sabrina Mianne , I'm a french girl whose husband was relocated to Seattle from Paris. I worked in the real estate industry for the past 3 years it was a good experience but I feel I want to improve myself now and do something that be challenging.
Me in short:
Live in a Tech city is a chance for people who wants to study or work in the programmation industry. I take the chance to be here in Seattle, to switch my career into conding programming. I've, during my childhood, being impressed by the world of the programmation but to be honest I always thought that working in IT was boring. I had no idea how many different jobs in this industry and especially how interesting it could be.
So now, I'm a student at Epicodus and I'm currently training to obtain 800+ hours on development experience:
Sabrina Mianne © 2019


This app uses the extension custom tags and also uses the custom request processor (see the
struts-config for this app). If the custom request processor is not used then the request will not
be redirected to the correct protocol if an action URL is manually entered into the browser with the
wrong protocol.
Look at the URLs specified for each link. Note that the correct protocol is used for each, based
on the security specification in the config files.


Python Module Index
| f | ||
firebird | ||
firebird.base.buffer | Memory buffer manager | |
firebird.base.collections | Various collection types | |
firebird.base.config | Configuration definitions | |
firebird.base.hooks | Hook manager | |
firebird.base.logging | Context-based logging | |
firebird.base.protobuf | Registry for Google Protocol Buffer messages and enums | |
firebird.base.signal | Callback system based on Signals and Slots, and "Delphi events" | |
firebird.base.strconv | Data conversion from/to string | |
firebird.base.trace | Trace/audit for class instances | |
firebird.base.types | Common data types |