Technical blog from Craig Russell.
This post discusses the functions add()
and plus()
which are available on some Kotlin collections, and how despite their similar looking names, their underlying implementations can make a big difference
Kotlin supports Operator Overloading, which means you can make use of operators like +
and +=
as a shorthand for calling otherwise normal functions. However, it’s always worth checking what the underlying function actually does as otherwise you might catch yourself out.
For example, to add an Int
to a collection, there are a few options available, and you’d be forgiven for thinking they are all syntactic sugar for the same functionality.
list + 3
list.plus(3)
list += 3
list.add(3)
// note, depending on the collection type, some of these will compile and some won't
Consider the following code:
val foo = emptyList<Int>()
foo + 1
foo + 2
printlist(foo)
You might expect this to result in a list which contains 2 items [1, 2]
.
Except it won’t. You’ll be left with an empty list.
// OUTPUT
0 items in list: []
To see why, we can explore the function that is invoked when you use the overloaded +
operator on a List
.
/**
* Returns a list containing all elements of the original collection and then the given [element].
*/
public operator fun <T> Collection<T>.plus(element: T): List<T> {
val result = ArrayList<T>(size + 1)
result.addAll(this)
result.add(element)
return result
}
Note the signature of this function: it has operator
in the signature and is called plus
- this is why it is invoked when you call foo + 1
.
What does this function do?
Here’s the important thing to remember: it doesn’t modify the original list. So this now explains why, in our original example, we were left looking at an empty list. When we call foo + 1
we are given a new list back that we ignore. We call foo + 2
and are given another new list back, which we ignore again.
To fix this, we need to stop ignoring the returned list. One way we can do that is to reassign the original list var to the new list which is returned each time (note because we are reassigning the variable, we need to switch from val
to var
):
var foo = emptyList<Int>()
foo = foo + 1
foo = foo + 2
printlist(foo)
foo = foo + 1
can be condensed, using another overloaded operator +=
.
var foo = emptyList<Int>()
foo += 1
foo += 2
printlist(foo)
// OUTPUT
2 items in list: [1, 2]
val foo = ArrayList<Int>()
foo.plus(1)
foo.add(2)
printlist(foo)
What we’re left with, in some collections, is the ability to choose between two very similar looking methods which do different things.
We now know calling the .plus()
function is equivalent to calling +
, and therefore will have the behaviour of returning a brand new list.
What about the .add()
function?
/**
* Appends the specified element to the end of this list.
*
* @param e element to be appended to this list
* @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
*/
public boolean add(E e) {
ensureCapacityInternal(size + 1); // Increments modCount!!
elementData[size++] = e;
return true;
}
From the source, we can see that .add()
does not return a new list and it does modify the original list.
My brain sees plus
and add
as being almost entirely synonymous and yet their behaviour is entirely different. 😰
// this doesn't compile
var list = ArrayList<Int>()
list += 1
// this doesn't compile
var list: MutableList<Int> = ArrayList()
list += 1
// this compiles 🤨
var list: List<Int> = ArrayList()
list += 1
In the first two examples above, we see a compilation error where we try to add to the list using +=
operator; Assignment operators ambiguity
. So the implementation matters less here than the declared type (which isn’t surprising, per se); depending on the declared type you’ll possibly have multiple places where +=
could work, and therefore the compiler doesn’t know which function you would actually want invoked.
In the third example, this compiles OK as there is only function could be invoked for +=
usage.
// option 1
var list: List<Int> = ArrayList()
list += 1
// option 2
var list: List<Int> = mutableListOf()
list += 1
// option 3
val list = mutableListOf<Int>()
list += 1
Under the hood, in each case above we are dealing with ArrayList
s. But the bevavior of +=
is different.
+=
copies the whole list into a new list+=
copies the whole list into a new list+=
adds the element to existing listWhy? As above, the type you’ve declared the list as (rather than the implementation itself) is the determining factor in what +=
will actually do when you use it.
When the declared type is a List
, then calling +=
will result in creating a brand new list and copying the old one into it. This is because a List
type doesn’t indicate it is mutable. Whereas if you explicitly have a MutableList
then +=
can do the more performant adding of the item without creating a whole new list.
There’s probably not a single answer here; which is best will depend on your use case. For some collection types, there won’t even be an option. For other collections, like ArrayList
, you’ll be able to choose either approach.
There are times when ensuring your original list is not mutated is beneficial, and conversely there are times when performance concerns might mean you don’t want to create a new copy of the list each time you add to it.
I will say that I think .add()
is going to outperfom .plus()
in most, if not all, cases; it’s cheaper to expand an ArrayList
than it is to copy the whole list and add a new entry to it.
For consideration, I was curious how both the .add()
and .plus()
methods would perform on a large-ish list of Integers
.
val itemsToAdd = 500_000
val tMutableList = measureNanoTime {
val list = mutableListOf<Int>()
for (i in 1..itemsToAdd) {
list += i
}
}
Timber.i("Using += on `MutableList<Int>` took ${TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(tMutableList)}ms")
val t = measureNanoTime {
var list: List<Int> = mutableListOf()
for (i in 1..itemsToAdd) {
list += i
}
}
Timber.i("Using += on `List<Int>` took ${TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(t)}ms")
Want to take a guess how long each took? ⏲
Using += on `MutableList<Int>` took 74ms
Using += on `List<Int>` took 405,390ms (over 6 mins!!)
Despite the similiarities when you’re speaking English, there are important differences when you’re speaking Kotlin.
list + 3 // you've ignored the new list; here be dragons ⚠🐉
list.plus(3) // nope! same as above
list.add(3) // modifies `list`; resizes and inserts new entry
list += 3 // 🤷♂ it depends on the declared type of the list
The subtle differences described above were unknown to me until my teammate sent a PR my way which changed from using +=
to using .add()
. So thanks, Mia Alexiou, for teaching me something new today and for a making a tiny change which is likely to result in a good performance boost for our users. 👏
Also, after I posted this article it raised quite a few discussions with different people. So thanks for everyone who discussed it with me, and in particular, thanks to Carmen Alvarez and Said Tahsin Dane (@tasomaniac) for pushing my understanding of these nuanaces further.
Home


--- layout: post title: '"What I''ve learned about DDD since the book": a talk by Eric Evans' date: 2009-04-20 15:56:26.000000000 -06:00 type: post published: true status: publish categories: [] tags: [] meta: _gcid: '80' _gcuser: Vladimir Gitlevich content_type: announcement Date(s): '2009-05-06T21:00:00' Summary: '2' Link: http://www.dddnyc.org/calendar/ Location: '2' _bitly_trim: http://dddcommunity.org/?p=62 author: login: Vladimir Gitlevich email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>display_name: Vladimir Gitlevich first_name: Vladimir Gitlevich last_name: '' ---
In the 5 years since the book was published, I've practiced DDD on
various client projects, and I've continued to learn about what works,
what doesn't work, and how to conceptualize and describe it all. Also,
I've gained perspective and learned a great deal from the increasing
number of expert practitioners of DDD who have emerged.
The fundamentals have held up well, as well as most patterns, but there
are differences in how I do things and look at things now. I will try to
describe them, very informally, in this talk.
Over this time, I have folded in a couple of additional patterns, and
essentially come to ignore a few, but the biggest change has been a
subtle shift of emphasis. Ubiquitous Language and Context Mapping and
Core Domain are at the center, with aggregates in close orbit. Why, I
ask myself, did I put context mapping in Chapter 14? Core domain in
Chapter 15?! Before the book, it seemed self-evident to me that SOA fit
well with DDD, but five years of questions on that topic have made it
clear that my early explanations were inadequate and helped me clarify
how it fits. Increased emphasis on events and distributed processing
have crystallized the significance of aggregates and refined the
building blocks.
The talk cannot go into depth on all these topics, but the goal will be
to give a quick look at where my view of DDD has been heading.


Development of applications for Android and iOS with React Native.
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I hope that by working together we will change the world.+598 9383 7408
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Av. General San Martin 2657, 11800, Montevideo, Uruguay


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 You can use our API to access More Recipes API endpoints, which can get information on various Recipes in our database. Users can perform various actions like Sign Up, Sign In, Add Recipe, Edit Recipe, Delete Recipe, and other features.
Authentication
More recipes platform needs users to be authenticated to be able to perform the actions specified above. On a successful sign up or sign in, a token is generated which gives users access to this privileges.
Sign Up
Request
- Sign up end point: POST
/api/v1/users/signup
- Body
(application/json)
Response
- Status: 201 Created
- Message: Registration successful
- Body
(application/json)
This end point is used to register/create a new user
HTTP Request
POST https://mrecipes.heroukuapp.com/api/v1/users/signup
Response codes when error occurs on sign up
| HTTP Status Code | Message |
|---|---|
| 400 | User credentials required / validation errors |
| 500 | Internal server error. |
Request:
{
"firstName": "Isioye",
"lastName": "Mohammed",
"username": "mohzak",
"email"<EMAIL_ADDRESS>"password": "arandomstring",
"confirmPassword": "arandomstring"
}
Response:
{
"message": "Registration successful",
"user": {
"id": 1,
"username": "mohzak"
},
"token": "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpZCI6MywidXNlcm5hbWUiOiJjaGlsYWtjaGkiLCJpYXQiOjE1MTY0Nzk3NDR9.DlV5ctcYCSzdtr1Kq4WkBzQqz7N2aZ0fwL6S5BrvF-Y"
}
Sign In
Request
- Sign up end point: POST
/api/v1/users/signin
- Body
(application/json)
Response
- Status: 200 Successful
- Message: Log in successful
- Body
(application/json)
This end point is used to sign in a user
Response codes when error occurs on sign in
| HTTP Status Code | Message |
|---|---|
| 401 | Login credentials are required / validation errors |
| 500 | Internal server error. |
HTTP Request
POST https://mrecipes.heroukuapp.com/api/v1/users/signin
Request:
{
"email"<EMAIL_ADDRESS>"password": "arandomstring"
}
Response:
{
"message": "Log in successful",
"token": "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpZCI6MywidXNlcm5hbWUiOiJjaGlsYWtjaGkiLCJpYXQiOjE1MTY0Nzk3NDR9.DlV5ctcYCSzdtr1Kq4WkBzQqz7N2aZ0fwL6S5BrvF-Y",
"user": {
"id": 1,
"username": "mohzak"
}
}
User
Request
- Sign up end point: GET
/api/v1/users/:userId
- Body
(application/json)
Response
- Status: 200 Successful
- Message: User
- Body
(application/json)
Response codes when error occurs when getting a user
| HTTP Status Code | Message |
|---|---|
| 404 | User not found |
| 500 | Internal server error. |
HTTP Request
POST https://mrecipes.heroukuapp.com/api/v1/users/1
Request:
{
"userId": 1
}
Response
{
"firstName": "Isioye",
"lastName": "Mohammed",
"email"<EMAIL_ADDRESS>"username": "mohzak",
}
Recipes
Add Recipe
Request
- Add recipe end point: POST
/api/v1/recipes
- Body
(application/json)
Response
- Status: 200 Successful
- Message: Recipe creation successful
- Body
(application/json)
- Requires: Authentication
Response codes when error occurs when creating a recipe
| HTTP Status Code | Message |
|---|---|
| 409 | User recipe already exists |
| 400 | Validation errors |
| 500 | Internal server error. |
HTTP Request
POST https://mrecipes.heroukuapp.com/api/v1/recipes
Request:
{
"name": "Yam",
"ingredient": "Yam and water",
"description": "This is how to cook yam",
"imageUrl": "http://res.cloudinary.com/ditm0nduo/image/upload/v1514910897/foodie_i9ruos.png",
}
Response:
{
"name": "Yam",
"ingredient": "Yam and water",
"description": "This is how to cook yam",
"imageUrl": "http://res.cloudinary.com/ditm0nduo/image/upload/v1514910897/foodie_i9ruos.png",
"views": 0,
"upvotes": 1,
"downvotes": 0
}
Edit Recipe
Request
- Edit recipe end point: PATCH
/api/v1/recipes/:recipeId
- Body
(application/json)
- Requires: Authentication
Response
- Status: 200 Successful
- Message: Recipe successful updated
- Body
(application/json)
Response codes when error occurs when editing a recipe
| HTTP Status Code | Message |
|---|---|
| 409 | User recipe already exists |
| 400 | Validation errors |
| 500 | Internal server error. |
This end point is used to edit a specific recipe
HTTP Request
PATCH https://mrecipes.heroukuapp.com/api/v1/recipes/1
Request:
{
"name": "Yam and egg",
"ingredient": "Yam, egg and water",
"description": "This is how to cook yam and egg",
"imageUrl": "http://res.cloudinary.com/ditm0nduo/image/upload/v1514910897/foodie_i9ruos.png",
}
Response:
{
"name": "Yam and sauce",
"ingredient": "Yam, sauce and water",
"description": "This is how to cook yam and egg",
"imageUrl": "http://res.cloudinary.com/ditm0nduo/image/upload/v1514910897/foodie_i9ruos.png",
"views": 0,
"upvotes": 1,
"downvotes": 0
}
Get All Recipes
Request
- Get all recipe end point: GET
/api/v1/recipes/
- Body
(application/json)
- Requires: Authentication
Response
- Status: 200 Successful
- Message: Recipes
- Body
(application/json)
Response codes when error occurs when getting all recipes
| HTTP Status Code | Message |
|---|---|
| 500 | Internal server error. |
This end point is used to get all recipes
HTTP Request
GET https://mrecipes.heroukuapp.com/api/v1/recipes/
Response:
{
"paginationMeta": {
"pageCount": 3,
"totalCount": 12,
"outputCount": 4,
"pageSize": 4,
"currentPage": 1
},
"recipes": [
{
"id": 12,
"name": "Fish sauces",
"ingredient": "Fish, water, palm oil spoon, and a clean pot",
"description": "Heat the Fish oil midly, break the eggs and add it to the heated oil, then add water and stir",
"userId": 3,
"imageUrl": "http://res.cloudinary.com/ditm0nduo/image/upload/v1516061516/pgujeo0odg5aylauz9yb.jpg",
"views": 7,
"createdAt": "2018-01-14T20:42:12.380Z",
"updatedAt": "2018-01-19T13:57:35.120Z"
},
{
"id": 13,
"name": "Sample Recipe",
"ingredient": "recipe1, recipe2",
"description": "This is how to cook sample recipe",
"userId": 3,
"imageUrl": "http://res.cloudinary.com/ditm0nduo/image/upload/v1516062322/ogoiv5wjc4slzyxkt5ek.jpg",
"views": 9,
"createdAt": "2018-01-16T00:25:23.682Z",
"updatedAt": "2018-01-22T09:38:43.006Z"
}
]
}
Get a Recipe
Request
- Get recipe end point: GET
/api/v1/recipes/13
- Body
(application/json)
- Requires: Authentication
Response
- Status: 200 Successful
- Message: Recipes
- Body
(application/json)
Response codes when error occurs when getting a recipe
| HTTP Status Code | Message |
|---|---|
| 500 | Internal server error. |
This end point is used to get a recipe
HTTP Request
GET https://mrecipes.heroukuapp.com/api/v1/recipes/13
Response:
{
"recipe": {
"id": 13,
"name": "Sample Recipe",
"ingredient": "recipe1, recipe2",
"description": "This is how to cook sample recipe",
"userId": 3,
"imageUrl": "http://res.cloudinary.com/ditm0nduo/image/upload/v1516062322/ogoiv5wjc4slzyxkt5ek.jpg",
"views": 1,
"createdAt": "2018-01-16T00:25:23.682Z",
"updatedAt": "2018-01-22T09:40:31.151Z",
"votings": [],
"favorites": []
}
}
Delete Recipe
Request
- Delete recipe end point: DEL
/api/v1/recipes/13
- Body
(application/json)
- Requires: Authentication
Response
- Status: 200 Successful
- Message: Recipes
- Body
(application/json)
Response codes when error occurs when deleting a recipe
| HTTP Status Code | Message |
|---|---|
| 500 | Internal server error. |
This end point is used to delete a recipe
HTTP Request
DEL https://mrecipes.heroukuapp.com/api/v1/recipes/13
Response:
{
"message": "Recipe successfully deleted"
}
Reviews
Post a recipe review
Request
- Post recipe review end point: POST
/api/v1/recipes/:recipeId/review
- Body
(application/json)
- Requires: Authentication
Response
- Status: 201 Created
- Message: Reviews
- Body
(application/json)
Response codes when error occurs when posting a recipe review
| HTTP Status Code | Message |
|---|---|
| 500 | Internal server error. |
This end point is used to post a recipe review
HTTP Request
POST https://mrecipes.heroukuapp.com/api/v1/recipes/13/review
Request:
{
"content": "This is an amazing recipe",
}
Response:
{
"message": "Review Posted",
}
Voting
Upvote
Request
- Post recipe review end point: POST
api/v1/recipe/:recipeId/upVote
- Body
(application/json)
- Requires: Authentication
Response
- Status: 201 Created
- Message: Upvote successful
- Body
(application/json)
Response codes when error occurs when upvoting a recipe
| HTTP Status Code | Message |
|---|---|
| 404 | Recipe not found |
| 500 | Internal server error. |
Request:
{
"recipeId": 1,
"userId": 1
}
Response:
{
"message": "Vote successful",
}
DownVote
Request
- Post recipe review end point: POST
api/v1/recipe/:recipeId/downVote
- Body
(application/json)
- Requires: Authentication
Response
- Status: 201 Created
- Message: Upvote successful
- Body
(application/json)
Response codes when error occurs when downvoting a recipe
| HTTP Status Code | Message |
|---|---|
| 404 | Recipe not found |
| 500 | Internal server error. |
Request:
{
"recipeId": 1,
"userId": 1
}
Response:
{
"message": "Vote successful",
}
Errors
The More Recipes API uses the following error codes:
| Error Code | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 400 | Bad Request |
| 401 | Unauthorized |
| 403 | Forbidden |
| 404 | Not Found |
| 409 | Conflict |
| 500 | Internal Server Error |


Brenda Song couldn't audition for 'Crazy Rich Asians' because producers said she wasn't 'Asian enough'
by Nate DayActress Brenda Song is opening up about her attempts to join the cast of the 2018 hit "Crazy Rich Asians."
In an interview with Teen Vogue, Song, 31, said that despite fans expressing interest in her joining the film, she wasn't allowed to audition for the Warner Bros. picture for a surprising reason.
"A lot of people don't know this, but I never got to read for 'Crazy Rich Asians,' ever," revealed Song, best known for playing London Tipton in Disney Channel's "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody."
"Their reasoning behind that, what they said was that my image was basically not Asian enough, in not so many words. It broke my heart," she revealed. "I said, ‘This character is in her late to mid-20s, an Asian-American, and I can't even audition for it? I've auditioned for Caucasian roles my entire career, but this specific role, you're not going to let me do it? You're going to fault me for having worked my whole life?' I was like, ‘Where do I fit?'"
'GAME OF THRONES' STAR EMILIA CLARKE SAID SHE FELT PRESSURE OVER SHOW'S NUDE SCENES
Despite losing out on a role in the flick, Song learned a valuable lesson from the rejection.
"I got myself together and said, ‘Brenda, there is only one you, and you can't change who you are. You can't change your past,'" she said. "I am so grateful for every job that I've done. All I can do is continue to put good auditions out there, do the best that I can—that's all I can ask for."
Song would go on to star in Netflix's "Secret Obsession." She currently stars alongside Kat Dennings and Shay Mitchell in Hulu's "Dollface."
CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP
Warner Bros. did not immediately respond to Fox News' request for comment.


Curation Criteria and Data Submission Guide
This page describes the criteria for publications that are curated into the database. If any of the information in this document is unclear, or if you have questions about why a particular paper was not included in the database, please email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Paper curation
The flow chart below is used to assess whether a paper contains sufficient information to be included in the database.
If the paper fulfils the criteria listed above then it will potentially be suitable for curation. Supplementary files are also taken into consideration.
Additional requirements for curation are given below, these criteria aim to standardise incoming papers and to aid in programmatic accession:
- The species in the paper must have a sequenced genome in Ensembl or Ensembl Genomes.
- The gene targets must be mapped to the sequenced genome.
- Cell lines must be described in one of the ontologies available in the Ontology Lookup Service. This includes the potential for compound terms for primary cell lines..
If a paper is found to fulfil these criteria then the required information can be entered into an excel file to be programmatically entered into the database.
If at any point it becomes clear that a paper does not meet the criteria listed here, or lacks key information required to make the data comparable and repeatable, it will be deemed low priority. Low priority papers are not entered into the database, independent of the level of curation already carried out. If further information becomes available, for example through author submission, the paper can be included in the database.
Data Submission Guide
Data can be submitted for the database in the form of an Excel spreadsheet with metadata related to the publication and the experiments contained within it.
The first step is to download the curation form and change the file name to include the first author of the paper, the PubMed ID of the paper and the year it was published in. These should be separated by an underscore for ease of programmatic analysis. The PubMed ID (PMID) can be found by searching for the paper in the Europe PMC database.
For example:
Jinek, M., Chylinski, K., Fonfara, I., Hauer, M., Doudna, J. A., & Charpentier, E. (2012). A Programmable Dual-RNA–Guided DNA Endonuclease in Adaptive Bacterial Immunity. Science, 337, 816–822.
Would be given the file name:
Jinek_22745249_2012.xlsx
Please do not include the names of multiple first authors or use any accented letters or apostrophes. Please write compound surnames in Pascal case, for example van der Waals would be written as VanDerWaals, and Barré-Sinoussi would be written as BarreSinoussi
The aim of the curation process is to complete as many of the following fields as possible using the information found in the main text and supplementary information of the publication. Fields in which a response is required are indicated with an asterisk and also highlighted in red in the spreadsheet.
Where the letter D is shown in the second column this indicates that there is a drop-box containing options. Drop-down lists have been populated using data from papers that have been curated; this requires the regular addition of new options. Where an answer is required that has not been provided by the drop-down box please email us at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>and the option will be added.
1. Publication
This section of the form records information about the paper, including the PubMed ID which makes it easy to retrieve the paper and capture any additional information required.
| First author | The full name of the first author as written on the published paper. Only one first author is allowed. | |
| Title | Full title of the paper as published. | |
| PubMed ID | PMID of the paper. | |
| CRISPR related method papers cited (PMID) | This field is for use when the methods section of the paper references other papers for additional details of genome targeting experiments. Multiple PMIDs should be separated by a comma. | |
| Other technique(s) | D | Recording any additional techniques used to target the same genomic region or protein. This could include morpholinos, siRNA or another genome targeting technique such as Zinc Finger Nucleases. |
| Data type | D |
In the event that data has been saved in a repository, this field and the two following should be used to record the location and type of data. This field describes the type of data that has been placed in a database, for example sequencing data of guide strand RNA sequences. Give all data types for each of the accession numbers. |
| Archive | D | The name of the database into which the data was entered. Give a database for each of the accession numbers. |
| Accession Number | D | In separate cells give the accession numbers of the data. Each data type should have an accession number, numbers can be repeated if necessary. This field remains blank if the raw data has been saved on the journal website. |
| Are off-target effects studied? | D | The extent to which off-target effects are studied can include sequencing experiments around predicted off-target site or simply discussing the steps taken to prevent off-target binding. If there is no discussion or experimentation regarding off-target effects then this should also be indicated. |
| Genome-wide/arrayed study included? | Whether there is a genome-wide CRISPR study in the publication can be indicated in this field. This section provides programmatic direction that there will be relevant information in Section 4. | |
| Targeted study included? | D | Whether there is a CRISPR study with selected targets in the publication can be indicated in this field. This section provides programmatic direction that there will be relevant information in Section 3. |
2. Study information
This section allows the alignment of information about different studies carried out within the same paper. It is useful to think about a study in terms of an imaginary test tube; if you find that you would not add a reagent or cell line to the same test tube then it represents a separate study. The different species, cell types and experimental variables can all be recorded together in this section.
| Internal key |
The internal key indicates a number given to each study as an internal reference in order to connect data describing the same studies between different sections of the accession spreadsheet. Each study described in the paper using a different set of variables should be described in this section and assigned a number sequentially. There is no weight attached to the numbering; it can be carried out in any order that make sense to the person filling in the spreadsheet. The internal reference should be set in Section 2. Study Information and then applied to the further description of the studies in Section 3. and Section 4. |
|
| Assay type | D | The desired method of action of the CRISPR associated protein and the experimental output. If the study aims to find which guide strand RNA sequences are present or absent in the population following enzyme mediated NHEJ, then the study would be “Knockout by NHEJ – proliferation.” Tiling of fluorescently labelled protein can be used for imaging, or tags can be attached to the CRISPR associated protein to aid transcriptional repression or activation. |
| HDR Donor | D | Where a study has been designed to carry out homology directed repair (HDR) of the strand breaks caused by the nuclease, indicate the form of the template DNA added for repair, for example a single-stranded donor oligonucleotide (ssODN). |
| Enzyme variant | D | The enzyme used (e.g. Cas9, Cpf1) and any additional information given. For example, the species from which the sequence was taken, whether the sequence has been humanised (i.e. codon optimised for expression in human cells), whether there are any additional protein domains fused to the CRISPR associated protein (e.g. KRAB for transcriptional repression, fluorescent compounds for FACS analysis or for imaging). |
| Inducible? | D | Indicate whether the study has expressed the CRISPR-related protein or sgRNA in an inducible manner. |
| Multiplexed or multitarget delivery? | D |
Indicate whether the study has aimed to introduce more than one single guide RNA to the cells or tissue, targeting the same gene or genomic region (multiplex). It can also be used to indicate where the guide strand or strands were designed to target multiple genes concurrently (multitarget). While it is possible that multiple guide strands may enter cells in any pooled study, this field is used to indicate when the delivery of multiple guide strands was part of the experimental aim. |
| Organism ID | A list of species is provided, giving a reference number which links to a sequenced genome in Ensembl or Ensembl Genomes. The reference number, e.g. 170 for Homo sapiens, should be recorded in this field. | |
| Species | D | The scientific name of the species used in the study or studies. |
| Strain | The strain of the species can be recorded here. Strains not found in Ensembl or the Ontology Lookup Service (OLS) can be recorded here. | |
| Biosample IDs | The IDs of the cell types and strains used in the study should be recorded in this field, for example the EFO ID for HeLa cells is EFO_0001185. IDs should be taken from the Ontology Lookup Service (OLS) and separated by commas when multiple entries are necessary. | |
| Biosample modifications | This field is used to record any additions or changes made to cell lines before their use in a targeting experiment. This could include the introduction of a plasmid containing a fluorescent reporter, or an antibiotic selection marker. | |
| Total guide strand RNAs | The total number of guide strands used in conjunction with the cell line/ strain of organism. | |
| Genes targeted | The number of genes for which guide strand RNA sequences were designed. | |
| Positive controls | The number of guide strand RNA sequences that were designed to act as positive controls, i.e. the targets of the sequences had a known phenotype and this could be measured to assess the activity of the experimental output. | |
| Negative controls | The number of guide strand RNA sequences that were designed to act as negative controls, i.e. the sequences had no known targets in the organism and their output could be used to define the background to the experimental output. | |
| Biological replicates | The number of biological replicates carried out in the study, for example non-sister clones or different animals. | |
| Technical replicates | The number of times the study was carried out using the same material, for example the same clone or tissue. Where no information is given to the contrary, it will be assumed that replicates are technical replicates. | |
| Enzyme type | D | The form in which the enzyme is delivered to the cells or organisms, for example as an insert in a plasmid or as a ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex. |
| Enzyme delivery | D | The method by which the protein is delivered to the cells or organisms in the study. |
| sgRNA type | The form in which the sgRNA is delivered to the cells or organisms, for example as an insert in a plasmid or as a ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex. | |
| sgRNA delivery | D | The method by which the guide strand RNA sequences are delivered to the cells or organisms in the study. |
| Drug/condition treated | D | The growth conditions or drugs used as a selection pressure for the cells to identify the phenotype of the targeted cells, for example low nutrient media or high temperature. |
| sgRNA design tool | D | The tool used to design and optimise the guide strand RNA sequences. When in-house design was carried out or the library was purchased this should also be indicated. |
3. Guide strand sequences (Targeted)
Where a small number of genes have been targeted it should be possible to record the gene targets, genomic coordinates and guide strand RNA sequences, as well as the efficiencies of the strands and the metric used to assess the efficiency. If a genome-wide screen has been used in the study, this sheet can either be left blank or can be used to record the details of preliminary or follow-up studies carried out on a smaller number of targets.
| Internal key |
The internal reference number assigned to the study in Section 2. should be repeated here. |
|
| Ensembl ID |
The Ensembl symbol for the gene or genomic region to which the guide strand RNA directs the CRISPR associated protein. Gene targets must be verified using Ensembl or Ensembl Genomes. |
|
| Reported gene name |
If the gene is given a different name in the paper this can be recorded here, otherwise this field should be left blank. Only gene synonyms from Ensembl can be accepted. If a reported name isn’t in Ensembl but can be found via RefSeq, the Refseq reference should be given as well as the reported gene name, separated by a comma. |
|
| Transgene? | D |
This field indicates whether the gene targeted is endogenous or whether it has been introduced to the biological system. |
| Gene Symbol |
When a gene is a transgene, this is the gene symbol. |
|
| Gene Description |
When a gene is a transgene, this is the description. |
|
| Synonyms |
When a gene is a transgene, these are the synonyms. |
|
| Genomic coordinates |
The genomic coordinates of the guide strand RNA sequence. If this is not provided by the authors, then this field is left blank. |
|
| Genome assembly | D |
The genome assembly that the guide strand RNA sequence has been aligned to. |
| Guide strand RNA sequence |
The 20 base targeting sequence is sufficient for this field. It is also possible to put the full sgRNA or crRNA and tracrRNA sequences if these are given. This field should always be completed, except when a commercial sgRNA has been used. In the event that a commercially sourced sgRNA has been used and no sequence is given, then this field might be left blank provided the fields sgRNA Source and Source ID are completed. |
|
| sgRNA label |
If identifiers are given to the guide strand RNA sequences in the paper, then these are recorded in this field. |
|
| Guide strand efficiency |
Any measure of how efficient the guide strand RNA sequence was. |
|
| Metric | D |
The method by which the efficiency of the guide strand RNA sequence was measured. |
| sgRNA source | D |
Where a commercially sourced sgRNA has been used, this field should be used to indicate the sources from which it was purchased. This field and the Source ID field are only required when a commercial sgRNA has been used and no sequence is given. |
| Source ID |
An identifier, for example the catalogue number, of the commercial sgRNA used in this study. The sgRNA sequence of commercial sgRNAs is not usually given, so as much effort as possible should be taken to ensure this is a stable identifier. |
4. Guide strand sequences (Genome-wide or arrayed)
Where a genome-wide screen has been used, either in pooled format or in an array, the information about the guide strand library and some broad experimental details can be recorded. If only a small number of genes were targeted, then this sheet can be left blank.
| Internal key |
The internal reference number assigned to the study in Section 2. should be repeated here. |
|
| sgRNA library name | D |
The commercial or lab-generated library used in the screen study. |
| Sublibrary | D |
The commercial or lab-generated sublibrary used in the screen study. |
| sgRNA/ gene |
The number of guide strands targeted to each gene in the library or sublibrary used in the screen study. |
|
| Library source | D |
The company from which the library was purchased, or the lab from which it was received. |
| Genome assembly |
The genome assembly to which the sequences were mapped. |
|
| Analysis tool | D |
The computational method used for analysing the data from the screen study. |
| Analysis tool version |
The version of the computational analysis tool used. |
|
| Efficiency metric | D |
The statistical test used by the authors of the study for assessing the outcome of the study. |
5. Experimental detail (Genome-wide)
Experimental detail is not a searchable section of the database and is only provided for papers describing genome-wide screens. This data can be provided by researchers who are curating their own publication and wish to share more of the experimental information in a standardised format.
5.1 General Information
| Plasmids used |
The names of the plasmids that were used for screening, e.g. those used to deliver the CRISPR-related protein sequence. |
| Production of plasmid library |
The protocol used to produce the plasmid library. |
5.2 Production of viral libraries
| Packaging cell line |
The name of the cell line that was used to support the packaging of the RNA strands into the virus. |
| Packaging plasmids and viral protein |
The names of the packaging plasmids and the viral protein used to package the RNA. |
| Growth Conditions/Cell culture conditions to generate virus library |
Copy an overview of the protocols used for cell line culturing. |
| Percentage of cell confluence at day of transfection |
Give the percentage cell confluency when the cells were transduced. |
| Transfection protocol |
An overview of the transfection protocol. |
| Obtaining viral supernatant protocol |
Information on how the viral supernatant was obtained and processed. |
5.3 Production of stable library cell line and Cas9 information
| Growth Conditions/Cell culture conditions |
The name of the cell line that was used to support the packaging of the RNA strands into the virus. |
| Transduction protocol |
Provide the transduction protocol, including the multiplicity of infection (MOI) used for infection if it is given. |
| Antibiotic selection |
Provide the name of the selection marker and the concentration used, if given. |
| Time period for selection |
The length(s) of time between the introduction of CRISPR protein and/or guide strand RNA, allowing the production of the active complex, and assessment of the phenotype of the cells. |
| Cultivation protocol during selection |
The protocol used for cell culture during the selection process. |
5.4 Library and Sequencing Preparation
| Number of cells harvested per sample |
The number of approximate number of cells harvested for gDNA extraction per sample. |
| PCR Protocol |
A detailed overview of the PCR protocol including enzyme names, cycling times etc. |
| Amount of input DNA per PCR |
The amount of gDNA used as input for each PCR reaction. |
| Primer(s) for PCR |
The name(s) and sequence(s) of the primer(s) used for sequencing. |
| Sequencing |
A description of the sequencing parameters. |


The Platform
of the American Capitalist Party
Preamble
Our philosophy of life permeates our political principles.
We stand for reason, for individual rights, for limited Constitutional government, and for laissez-faire
capitalism.
We uphold the sacred nature of human life on earth—the inalienable right of each individual
to his or her own life, mind, and the pursuit of his or her own happiness—and we recognize that:
Man's reasoning mind is the primary instrument by means of which to promote human life.
We oppose statism, dictatorship, and religious fanaticism in any and all forms because we oppose
every type of coercive control over the freedom of the human mind.
We are, consequently, the only political party consistently dedicated to the flourishing of
human life on earth. Every specific policy we endorse, in every field, on every issue confronting
the country, is, without exception, designed with two goals in mind:
Protecting the freedom of Man's mind
Assuring the prospering of human life.
Principles
Our fundamental political approach can be simply stated: We consistently and universally uphold the moral-political principle
of individual rights.
We categorically oppose any version or variation of statism, any social system that denies an
individual's inalienable rights and subordinates his/her life to the state. On any issue, in
every context, concerning all individuals, regardless of gender, race, nationality, religion,
and the like,
we support an individual's right to his or her own life.
Rights are fact-based requirements of human life in a social setting, without which an individual
cannot even survive, much less flourish, a truth tragically and repeatedly attested to by every
murderous dictatorship on earth. Rights are not bestowed by the state, nor can it repeal them;
the state exists solely to uphold them. We therefore stand firmly with the Founders of the United
States of America:
Rights are inalienable moral principles the protection of which forms the sole reason human beings require government.
Indeed, we are the modern intellectual heirs of the American Founders, the only contemporary
political party consistently and unequivocally dedicated to implementing their moral-political
vision.
We support an individual's inalienable rights in all arenas of life
—in the realms of personal morality, of economics, of self-defense, and regarding any other
issue that might confront us. The government of a free nation must fully respect and vigilantly
protect every individual's freedom of speech, freedom of intellectual expression, and freedom
of religion; equally so his or her right to own property, to earn profit, and to retain all wealth
honestly earned; similarly, his or her inalienable right to bear arms and to deploy them, if
necessary, in self-defense. An individual possesses inviolable sovereignty over both his or her
own mind and body—and to the effort, the content, and the output of each.
We recognize that there are no rights in the absence of property rights; for if criminals or
the government can seize a man's home, his food, his bank account, his wallet, or the like, then
he is left no means to survive. All property must be owned privately, and the owner's right to
its use and disposal must be stringently, unambiguously, and exceptionlessly protected by the
government of a free society.
We unequivocally repudiate the notion, in any and all forms, of "group rights."
The claim that some collective based on class, race, gender, or so forth, has special rights
not possessed by others pits pressure group against pressure group, exhorting government to violate
the rights of one side in alleged "benefit" to the other. We recognize that in any struggle between
classes, races, and the like, the individual is the one whose rights are inevitably violated.
We recognize and emphasize that upholding the principle of individual rights is the sole means
to end racism. When a human being is recognized to be first, foremost, and always an individual—not
a member of a group, racial or otherwise—possessing the right to his or her life, possessing
all the rights of an honest individual, only then can humanity definitively terminate racial
bigotry in any and all of its hideous iterations.
To protect the right to life of all human individuals,
we support a universal ban on the initiation of force, including on governments, as well as
on private individuals. Physical coercion is to be employed solely in retaliation and only against
those who initiate its use.
We uphold limited Constitutional government,
whereby the government restrains private force initiators—criminals—and a written Constitution,
unambiguously worded, stringently limits the government to an utterly retaliatory use of force.
We maintain that an individual right applies to action, not to outcome; to productive activity,
not to goods or services; to the pursuit of happiness, not to its guarantee.
We reject the idea that an individual has a "right" to food or housing or medical care or the
like, for that ensures governmental initiation of force against innocent individuals to provide
such things, thereby violating the right of producers to retain the product of their effort.
There can be no "right" to violate the rights of others.
Rather, we assert that rights are never in conflict, for they involve the freedom of all individuals
to honestly pursue, by their own effort or with the voluntary assistance of others, the values
upon which their fulfillment and happiness depend.
A human life is an integrated whole
—of personal morality and economic activity, education and career, love and finances, mind and
body. Because of this, we recognize that dividing issues into neat categories of economics or
personal morality or self-defense is—at best—inexact. Nevertheless, although any important policy
will necessarily impact all aspects of human life, a specific policy may most affect one area
more than others. With this in mind, we divide our policy recommendations into three broad classifications:
Upholding Individual Rights Regarding Economic Issues, Upholding Individual Rights Regarding
Issues of Personal Morality, Upholding Individual Rights Regarding Issues of National-and-Self-Defense.
We strenuously maintain that
the moral is the practical—and
the immoral is the impractical. The morally right—the protection of individual rights
in every arena and on all issues—leads, in every instance, to profoundly positive, life-enhancing
results. Conversely, the abrogation of individual rights leads inevitably to pernicious, life-harming
consequences.
There are no exceptions.
Preamble
Our philosophy of life permeates our political principles.
We stand for reason, for individual rights, for limited Constitutional government, and for laissez-faire
capitalism.
We uphold the sacred nature of human life on earth—the inalienable right of each individual
to his or her own life, mind, and the pursuit of his or her own happiness—and we recognize that
Man's reasoning mind is the primary instrument by means of which to promote human life.
We oppose statism, dictatorship, and religious fanaticism in any and all forms because we oppose
every type of coercive control over the freedom of the human mind.
We are, consequently, the only political party consistently dedicated to the flourishing of
human life on earth. Every specific policy we endorse, in every field, on every issue confronting
the country, is, without exception, designed with two goals in mind:
Protecting the freedom of Man's mind
Assuring the prospering of human life.
Principles
Our fundamental political approach can be simply stated: We consistently and universally uphold the moral-political principle
of individual rights.
We categorically oppose any version or variation of statism, any social system that denies an
individual's inalienable rights and subordinates his/her life to the state. On any issue, in
every context, concerning all individuals, regardless of gender, race, nationality, religion,
and the like,
we support an individual's right to his or her own life.
Rights are fact-based requirements of human life in a social setting, without which an individual
cannot even survive, much less flourish, a truth tragically and repeatedly attested to by every
murderous dictatorship on earth. Rights are not bestowed by the state, nor can it repeal them;
the state exists solely to uphold them. We therefore stand firmly with the Founders of the United
States of America:
Rights are inalienable moral principles the protection of which forms the sole reason human beings require government.
Indeed, we are the modern intellectual heirs of the American Founders, the only contemporary
political party consistently and unequivocally dedicated to implementing their moral-political
vision.
We support an individual's inalienable rights in all arenas of life
—in the realms of personal morality, of economics, of self-defense, and regarding any other
issue that might confront us. The government of a free nation must fully respect and vigilantly
protect every individual's freedom of speech, freedom of intellectual expression, and freedom
of religion; equally so his or her right to own property, to earn profit, and to retain all wealth
honestly earned; similarly, his or her inalienable right to bear arms and to deploy them, if
necessary, in self-defense. An individual possesses inviolable sovereignty over both his or her
own mind and body—and to the effort, the content, and the output of each.
We recognize that there are no rights in the absence of property rights; for if criminals or
the government can seize a man's home, his food, his bank account, his wallet, or the like, then
he is left no means to survive. All property must be owned privately, and the owner's right to
its use and disposal must be stringently, unambiguously, and exceptionlessly protected by the
government of a free society.
We unequivocally repudiate the notion, in any and all forms, of "group rights."
The claim that some collective based on class, race, gender, or so forth, has special rights
not possessed by others pits pressure group against pressure group, exhorting government to violate
the rights of one side in alleged "benefit" to the other. We recognize that in any struggle between
classes, races, and the like, the individual is the one whose rights are inevitably violated.
We recognize and emphasize that upholding the principle of individual rights is the sole means
to end racism. When a human being is recognized to be first, foremost, and always an individual—not
a member of a group, racial or otherwise—possessing the right to his or her life, possessing
all the rights of an honest individual, only then can humanity definitively terminate racial
bigotry in any and all of its hideous iterations.
To protect the right to life of all human individuals,
we support a universal ban on the initiation of force, including on governments, as well as
on private individuals. Physical coercion is to be employed solely in retaliation and only against
those who initiate its use.
We uphold limited Constitutional government,
whereby the government restrains private force initiators—criminals—and a written Constitution,
unambiguously worded, stringently limits the government to an utterly retaliatory use of force.
We maintain that an individual right applies to action, not to outcome; to productive activity,
not to goods or services; to the pursuit of happiness, not to its guarantee.
We reject the idea that an individual has a "right" to food or housing or medical care or the
like, for that ensures governmental initiation of force against innocent individuals to provide
such things, thereby violating the right of producers to retain the product of their effort.
There can be no "right" to violate the rights of others.
Rather, we assert that rights are never in conflict, for they involve the freedom of all individuals
to honestly pursue, by their own effort or with the voluntary assistance of others, the values
upon which their fulfillment and happiness depend.
A human life is an integrated whole
—of personal morality and economic activity, education and career, love and finances, mind and
body. Because of this, we recognize that dividing issues into neat categories of economics or
personal morality or self-defense is—at best—inexact. Nevertheless, although any important policy
will necessarily impact all aspects of human life, a specific policy may most affect one area
more than others. With this in mind, we divide our policy recommendations into three broad classifications:
Upholding Individual Rights Regarding Economic Issues, Upholding Individual Rights Regarding
Issues of Personal Morality, Upholding Individual Rights Regarding Issues of National-and-Self-Defense.
We strenuously maintain that
the moral is the practical—and
the immoral is the impractical. The morally right—the protection of individual rights
in every arena and on all issues—leads, in every instance, to profoundly positive, life-enhancing
results. Conversely, the abrogation of individual rights leads inevitably to pernicious, life-harming
consequences.
There are no exceptions.


Let's try something else. Imagine we have a right-aligned navigation on the very top of our website,
but we want it to be centered on medium-sized screens and single-columned on small devices. Easy
enough.
Let's try something else. Imagine we have a right-aligned navigation on the very top of our website,
but we want it to be centered on medium-sized screens and single-columned on small devices. Easy
enough.


| CONTENTS | PREV | NEXT | Java Remote Method Invocation |
Distributed systems require that computations running in different address spaces, potentially on different hosts, be able to communicate. For a basic communication mechanism, the JavaTM programming language supports sockets, which are flexible and sufficient for general communication. However, sockets require the client and server to engage in applications-level protocols to encode and decode messages for exchange, and the design of such protocols is cumbersome and can be error-prone.An alternative to sockets is Remote Procedure Call (RPC), which abstracts the communication interface to the level of a procedure call. Instead of working directly with sockets, the programmer has the illusion of calling a local procedure, when in fact the arguments of the call are packaged up and shipped off to the remote target of the call. RPC systems encode arguments and return values using an external data representation, such as XDR.
RPC, however, does not translate well into distributed object systems, where communication between program-level objects residing in different address spaces is needed. In order to match the semantics of object invocation, distributed object systems require remote method invocation or RMI. In such systems, a local surrogate (stub) object manages the invocation on a remote object.
The Java platform's remote method invocation system described in this specification has been specifically designed to operate in the Java application environment. The Java programming language's RMI system assumes the homogeneous environment of the Java virtual machine (JVM), and the system can therefore take advantage of the Java platform's object model whenever possible.


THE MAN WITH THE GOLDEN GUN A film review by James Berardinelli Copyright 1996 James Berardinelli
RATING (0 TO 10): 6.0 Alternative Scale: **1/2 out of ****
United Kingdom, 1975 Running Length: 2:08 MPAA Classification: PG (Sexual innuendo, violence) Theatrical Aspect Ratio: 1.75:1
Cast: Roger Moore, Christopher Lee, Britt Ekland, Maud Adams, Soon Taik Oh, Herve Villechaize, Clifton James, Bernard Lee, Desmond Llewelyn, Lois Maxwell Director: Guy Hamilton Producers: Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman Screenplay: Richard Maibaum and Tom Mankiewicz based on the novel by Ian Fleming Cinematography: Ted Moore and Oswald Morris Music: John Barry U.S. Distributor: United Artists
Few will argue that THE MAN WITH THE GOLDEN GUN is the silliest of all the James Bond motion pictures (CASINO ROYALE excepted). From the return appearance of Sheriff J.W. Pepper (Clifton Davis) to the ridiculous martial arts fight where two schoolgirls best dozens (while Bond stands by and looks amused), this 007 adventure consistently skirts self-parody. Yet, after the dreariness of LIVE AND LET DIE, the upbeat change-of-pace is refreshing. And, while million-dollar-a-shot hitman Scaramanga (Christopher Lee) isn't a typical Bond villain, he's closer than anyone from the previous film.
This is Roger Moore's second outing as Bond (and the ninth film in the series), and, while he still hasn't fully grown into the role (that doesn't happen until THE SPY WHO LOVED ME), he's more comfortable here than in LIVE AND LET DIE, showing signs of a unique characterization.
THE MAN WITH THE GOLDEN GUN has two parallel plots that eventually dovetail into one. The main story deals with Bond's attempts to find ace hitman Scaramanga before the elusive assassin fires a bullet with "007" on it. Meanwhile, Scaramanga and the British government are both in pursuit of a vital component for a solar energy converter. Hundreds of millions of dollars are at stake, since whoever builds this converter will have carte blanche where solar power is concerned. (Remember that this movie was released in the midst of the '70s energy crisis, when a worldwide push for alternative energy methods was underway.)
Christopher Lee, the consummate bad guy from Hammer's horror films (he was always the monster opposite Peter Cushing's protagonist), infuses Scaramanga with a sinister demeanor. In fact, although THE MAN WITH THE GOLDEN GUN is overflowing with campiness, Lee never participates. Scaramanga is played straight: an egotistical hermit who kills for sport and harbors a secret admiration for 007.
There are two Bond girls: Britt Ekland as Mary Goodnight, 007's inept assistant, and Maud Adams as Andrea, Scaramanga's mistress. Herve Villechaize ("The plane! The plane!") is on hand as Nick Nack, right- hand man to Scaramanga. Soon Taik Oh is Hip, Bond's local contact (this film's Felix Leiter role). Clifton James makes an encore appearance as the buffoon J.W. Pepper, this time vacationing in the Far East. He joins Bond in one of the film's best sequences, a spectacular car chase that ends with Scaramanga literally flying away.
Rarely does THE MAN WITH THE GOLDEN GUN take anything seriously. Mary Goodnight is as clumsy as they come. Pepper and Nick Nack are cartoonish. There are more jokes-per-minute than in any other Bond film.  Regardless, and despite an unnecessarily protracted denouement that had me wondering if the film was ever going to end, THE MAN WITH THE GOLDEN GUN is still fun. It's about as far from Ian Fleming's vision of the superspy as the filmed interpretations have ever gotten, but for those who expect light, totally-unbelievable escapism, this movie does its part. Yes, it's a weak entry in the series, but there's enough good, totally silly stuff here to keep it from the absolute bottom. THE MAN WITH THE GOLDEN GUN certainly isn't worth $1 million, but it's fine for the price of a video rental.
- James Berardinelli<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Mrs. Dalloway * * (out of * * * * )
Directed by Marleen Gorris. Cast: Vanessa Redgrave, Natascha McElhone, Rupert Graves, Michael Kitchen, Alan Cox, Lena Headey, Amelia Bullmore, Sarah Badel, Oliver Ford Davies, Katie Carr, John Standing, Robert Hardy, Margaret Tyzack, Phyllis Calvert. 1998 - 97 minutes. Rated PG-13 (for brief nudity). Reviewed October 10, 1998.
I've never really enjoyed period pieces because, most of the time, I don't think they are done very well. Usually, they seem to lack the urgency that they desperately need so that they become interesting. In "Mrs. Dalloway," unfortnately, there is no such luck.
At the start of "Mrs. Dalloway," which is set over a period of one day in 1923, the title character (Vanessa Redgrave), an aging, recently divorced woman living in England, is preparing for a party that she will be holding that night. Throughout the day, she reflects back to the life she once knew when she was a young woman (portrayed by Natascha McElhone), and had the chance to marry a spontaneous, loving man (Rupert Graves), but chose instead to play it safe with an uncaring beau.
I rented "Mrs. Dalloway" basically because I thought it might be interesting, since it is set during a 24-hour period, but what I didn't count on was for it to be constantly distracting. The film switches countless times from 1923 to when she was younger, to the point that it started to feel muddled and painfully episodic. By having the story cut away so often to other things (and a few subplots I haven't mentioned), I could never get caught up in Mrs. Dalloway's ultimate search for happiness. And the way that another story involving a shell-shocked WWI soldier is interwined with the main one felt convoluted and obvious.
The performances in "Mrs. Dalloway" are not to be faulted. Redgrave is believable as Mrs. Dalloway, and she looks startlingly like McElhone, who plays her in the flashbacks. Another performance I admired, but who was underused, was Katie Carr, as Redgrave's young daughter.
Since the structuring of the story was needlessly drawn out and unnecessary, I didn't grow to care about any of the characters, and at the end, when "Mrs. Dalloway," attempts to be moving, it left me cold.
- Copyright 1998 by Dustin Putman < Dustin Putman's Film Reviews >
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


addpoint MFnumber MTnumber X-data Y-data
This operation insert a new data point (X-data,Y-data) in the MFnumber MTnumber section. The position of the new data is automatically determined. If the energy of X-data already exists in the section, the new point will be after that point. The next example adds one data point at 22 MeV.
addpoint 3 16 2.2e+7 0.9 extract 3 16
2.305100+4 5.050630+1 0 0 0 02328 3 16 1 -1.105120+7-1.105120+7 0 0 1 202328 3 16 2 20 2 2328 3 16 3 1.127000+7 0.000000+0 1.150000+7 1.700940-2 1.200000+7 9.660930-22328 3 16 4 1.250000+7 2.103090-1 1.300000+7 3.352050-1 1.350000+7 4.609190-12328 3 16 5 1.400000+7 5.657570-1 1.450000+7 6.451030-1 1.500000+7 7.030940-12328 3 16 6 1.550000+7 7.442450-1 1.600000+7 7.715590-1 1.650000+7 7.898000-12328 3 16 7 1.700000+7 8.010300-1 1.750000+7 8.086610-1 1.800000+7 8.097980-12328 3 16 8 1.850000+7 8.112170-1 1.900000+7 8.083990-1 1.950000+7 8.056360-12328 3 16 9 2.000000+7 8.009020-1 2.200000+7 9.000000-1 2328 3 16 10 2328 3 099999
delpoint MFnumber MTnumber X-data delpoint MFnumber MTnumber X-min X-max
The data point at E=X-data in the MFnumber MTnumber section is deleted. When there are more than two points whose energy is the same, this operation works on the first one.
The second syntax is to remove several points. All the points between two given X-data are removed.
factor MFnumber MTnumber Factor [X-min X-max]
The multiplication factor Factor is applied to the data points in the [X-min,X-max] range. If the energy range is not given, all the data are multiplied by the factor.
normalize MFnumber MTnumber X-data Y-data [X-min X-max]
This operation first calculate a renormalization factor at X-data such that the Y-value to be Y-data, then apply the factor to the all data. When the range [X-min,X-max] is given, normalization is performed within the energy range.
In the following example, the cross section data are renormalized to 1.0 at 17MeV.
normalize 3 16 1.7e+7 1 extract 3 16
2.305100+4 5.050630+1 0 0 0 02328 3 16 1 -1.105120+7-1.105120+7 0 0 1 192328 3 16 2 19 2 2328 3 16 3 1.127000+7 0.000000+0 1.150000+7 2.123441-2 1.200000+7 1.206063-12328 3 16 4 1.250000+7 2.625482-1 1.300000+7 4.184675-1 1.350000+7 5.754079-12328 3 16 5 1.400000+7 7.062869-1 1.450000+7 8.053419-1 1.500000+7 8.777374-12328 3 16 6 1.550000+7 9.291100-1 1.600000+7 9.632086-1 1.650000+7 9.859806-12328 3 16 7 1.700000+7 1.000000+0 1.750000+7 1.009526+0 1.800000+7 1.010946+02328 3 16 8 1.850000+7 1.012717+0 1.900000+7 1.009199+0 1.950000+7 1.005750+02328 3 16 9 2.000000+7 9.998402-1 2328 3 16 10 2328 3 099999
applyfunc1 MFnumber MTnumber p1 p2 p3 applyfunc2 MFnumber MTnumber p1 p2 p3
This is similar to factor, but the multiplication factor Factor is calculated internally, so that the excitation function may vary smoothly. Two functional forms are currently implemented in DeCE, the first one is the Fermi function and the second one is the Gaussian.
For the Fermi function, the factor is calculated as
f = p1/( 1.0+ exp( (x-p2)/p3 ) ) + 1.0;
and for the Gaussian case,
f = p1*exp( -(x-p2)*(x-p2)/p3 ) + 1.0;
where the p1 parameter is in barns, and the p2 and p3 are in MeV. The data range cannot be supplied. The functions will applied to all the data points.
changeint MTnumber Range Point Number INT-law
changeint modifies an interpolation law of TAB1 record in MF=3. The three parameters are the energy range, the index of the energy point, and the interpolation law. if a negative Point Number is given, it will be substituted by the end point.
boundcorrect MTnumber
This fixes the energy boundary in MF=6 into the value given in MF=3.
duplicatepoint MTnumber X-data
The last data block given in MF=6 is copied, and set that point energy to X-data. This is an easy way to extend the MF=6 data that are given up to 20 MeV, in the higher energy region, such as 150 MeV.
reconstruct X-min X-max delta-X reconstruct X reconstruct
DeCE has a capability to reconstruct cross sections from resolved resonance parameters, though the resonance formulae are limited to Multi-Level Breit-Wigner, or Reich-Moore. X-min is the lowest energy, X-max is the highest energy, and delta-X is the energ increment.
As in the second syntax, if delta-X is not given, cross section at a given energy is calculated.
When no argument is provided, DeCE determine the energy grid automatically, and gives the cross sections in the resonance region.
reconstruct 1 10 1
# Energy[eV] Total[b] Elastic[b] Capture[b] Fission[b] 1.000000e+00 5.615689e+00 4.836800e+00 7.788892e-01 0.000000e+00 2.000000e+00 5.388448e+00 4.837591e+00 5.508570e-01 0.000000e+00 3.000000e+00 5.288238e+00 4.838384e+00 4.498540e-01 0.000000e+00 4.000000e+00 5.228833e+00 4.839177e+00 3.896552e-01 0.000000e+00 5.000000e+00 5.188553e+00 4.839971e+00 3.485812e-01 0.000000e+00 6.000000e+00 5.159033e+00 4.840766e+00 3.182671e-01 0.000000e+00 7.000000e+00 5.136273e+00 4.841561e+00 2.947113e-01 0.000000e+00 8.000000e+00 5.118084e+00 4.842357e+00 2.757271e-01 0.000000e+00 9.000000e+00 5.103159e+00 4.843154e+00 2.600050e-01 0.000000e+00 1.000000e+01 5.090658e+00 4.843951e+00 2.467071e-01 0.000000e+00
reconangdist X-min X-max delta-X
Elastic scattering angular distributions for given energy points are calculated from the resonance parameters. This functionality is not fully functional.
smoothangdist width
Produce smoothed (energy-averaged) Legendre coefficients for elastic scattering. The Legendre coefficients are calculated from the resolved resonance parameters at equi-distant energy points, then smoothed by a Gaussian weighting function, with the width of width.


about me
I'm Rich, I've been developing websites for the past 7 years, building web applications and websites for companies all over the world.
I am currently working for the Met Office, working as a Senior Software Developer focusing on front-end development. For the past 3 years leading and developing Flex applications using TDD/BDD, but more recently transitioning to Dojo to build web applications for our customers. This year I have also introduced Git to our department, trialling and proving it's worth - which is now being adopted as our standard SCM for all web development.
To keep up-to-date with current web trends and increase my commercial experience, I have freelanced for the past 4 years working with numerous clients throughout the UK. This experience has enriched my enjoyment of being part of a continually evolving industry by being able to provide cutting-edge technology to new clients. It also brings a high level of customer interaction; giving me a true appreciation of the importance of good working relationships - incorporating effective communication and ensuring a solution meets expectations and requirements.
Due to time constraints and the desire to focus on paid-employment I am no longer taking on new freelance work and have been winding-down this work over the past 6 months.
Throughout my career I have developed numerous websites using HTML, JS, jQuery, and CSS - to a high standard, W3C compliant, and cross-browser compatible. I have delivered complete solutions from design through to the deployment, configuration and training.
I am passionate about furthering my technical knowledge and have recently been focusing on cross-device development, going to the Smashing Conference (smashingconf.com) in Germany to learn more about responsive design.
I am motivated and passionate about making user-centric websites to provide the best possible experience, and utilise the latest technologies to enable this. I'm keen to work within a creative and fast-moving environment, offering both a challenging but rewarding place to work.
Take a look at my CV.My Skills
me, outside work
To balance out a week of sitting at my desk, I love spending my free time outdoors. Surfing seems to take priority over everything, but if there's no surf I'll probably be out cycling, running, or generally taking in some of the best of the Devonshire air!


Bangladesh National Museum
A number of illustrations of Bangladeshi history, tradition and culture are accommodated in Bangladesh National Museum. This museum preserves the symbols of all ages that Bangladesh passed through, from the ancient period to the present days. This organization is engaged in familiarizing the new generations with various elements of our history and tradition as well as in collection, preservation, exhibition and investigation of these elements. The present National Museum first came to light as Dhaka Museum.
Lord Kar Mikel, the then Governor of Bengal, inaugurated this museum in a room of Dhaka Medical College in the year 1913. In the year 1970, Pakistan government changed the format of Dhaka Museum Committee; they circulated the Dhaka Museum Board of Trustees Ordinance and converted the body into a constitutional Institution. Afterwards, during 1983, the government of Bangladesh declared the museum as Bangladesh National Museum. At present, this institution is controlled and supervised by the Ministry of Cultural Affairs.
It is located on the South side of Bangabondhu Sheikh Muzib Medical University at Shahbag area in the Capital Dhaka.
You have to collect your ticket from the counter beforehand. The counter is just beside the main gate.
You have to collect your ticket from the counter beforehand. The counter is just beside the main gate.


MENU
HOME
WHO WE ARE
HOW IT WORKS
SHOWCASE
HOME
WHO WE ARE
HOW IT WORKS
SHOWCASE
PROJECT SHOWCASE
project name
project name
project name
project name
project name
project name
project name
project name


Transaction ID:
{{tid}}
Timestamp: {{timestamp}}
Price: {{price}}
Payment: {{payment}}
Purchase Content:
{% for n in name_urls %}
{% endfor %}
{% extends "base.html" %} {% block body %}
Timestamp: {{timestamp}}
Price: {{price}}
Payment: {{payment}}
Purchase Content:


Contact Us
Information
We might have some interesting information written here eventually. Go away for now. That form over there actually contacts us. We know how to do stuff.
- Address: Plano, TX
- Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>- Phone:<PHONE_NUMBER>
Working Hours
- Monday - Friday - 9am to 5pm
- Saturday We don't work
- Sunday We don't work


Choose wisely.
| Election Symbol | Party | Candidate Name | Vote |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bharatiya Janata Party | Tanmay Shishodia | ||
| Indian National Congress | Varun BV | ||
| Nationalist Congress Party | Yash Verma | ||
| Shiv Sena | Vedant Saxena |
Choose wisely.
| Election Symbol | Party | Candidate Name | Vote |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bharatiya Janata Party | Tanmay Shishodia | ||
| Indian National Congress | Varun BV | ||
| Nationalist Congress Party | Yash Verma | ||
| Shiv Sena | Vedant Saxena |


Files
lib/factory_girl.rb
lib/factory_girl/aliases.rb
lib/factory_girl/attribute.rb
lib/factory_girl/attribute/association.rb
lib/factory_girl/attribute/dynamic.rb
lib/factory_girl/attribute/static.rb
lib/factory_girl/factory.rb
lib/factory_girl/proxy.rb
lib/factory_girl/proxy/attributes_for.rb
lib/factory_girl/proxy/build.rb
lib/factory_girl/proxy/create.rb
lib/factory_girl/proxy/stub.rb
lib/factory_girl/sequence.rb
lib/factory_girl/syntax.rb
lib/factory_girl/syntax/blueprint.rb
lib/factory_girl/syntax/generate.rb
lib/factory_girl/syntax/make.rb
lib/factory_girl/syntax/sham.rb
spec/factory_girl/aliases_spec.rb
spec/factory_girl/attribute/association_spec.rb
spec/factory_girl/attribute/dynamic_spec.rb
spec/factory_girl/attribute/static_spec.rb
spec/factory_girl/attribute_spec.rb
spec/factory_girl/factory_spec.rb
spec/factory_girl/proxy/attributes_for_spec.rb
spec/factory_girl/proxy/build_spec.rb
spec/factory_girl/proxy/create_spec.rb
spec/factory_girl/proxy/stub_spec.rb
spec/factory_girl/proxy_spec.rb
spec/factory_girl/sequence_spec.rb
spec/factory_girl/syntax/blueprint_spec.rb
spec/factory_girl/syntax/generate_spec.rb
spec/factory_girl/syntax/make_spec.rb
spec/factory_girl/syntax/sham_spec.rb
spec/integration_spec.rb
spec/models.rb
spec/spec_helper.rb


| Address | {{ openedEvent.venue.address }} |
|---|---|
| City | {{ openedEvent.venue.city }} |
| Phone Number | {{ openedEvent.venue.phoneNumber }} |
| Open Hours | {{ openedEvent.venue.openHours }} |
| General Rule | {{ openedEvent.venue.generalRule }} |
| Child Rule | {{ openedEvent.venue.childRule }} |


IMPORTANT: FreeBSD users who install this program from the ports system should read the 'FreeBSD Note' at the end of this document.
IMPORTANT: This is a "bash" script. It will probably fail if used under another shell.
If this is an update from an earlier version of this script, it is strongly that this script be run with the [-c] command line option to insure it is configured correctly. In additon, any existing configuration files should either be rebuilt using the "-e <name>" option or deleted and recreated.
The first time this script is initialised, it will run its basic configuration routine and exit. If you ever want to reconfigure the script, use the [-c] command line option to erase and create a default config file. Use [-C <name>] to create a new config section (after the default is created).
This script was written using ‹Bash-4.1.9›. While it may work correctly with other scripting languages, there is no guarantee that it will.
| Required Files: | |
|---|---|
| Curl or Wget | {curl >= 7.21.2 recommended}{wget >= 1.12 recommended} |
|
a. http://curl.haxx.se/ b. http://www.gnu.org/software/wget/ |
|
| rsync | {Version >= 3.0.7 recommended} |
| a. http://samba.anu.edu.au/rsync | |
| gnupg | {Version >= 2.0.16 recommended} |
|
a.
http://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gnupg-announce/2009q1/000287.html b. http://www.gnupg.org |
|
| clamav | {Version >= 0.96 recommended} |
| a. http://www.clamav.net/ |
| scamp variables - user configurable | |
|---|---|
| C_GROUP | {Clamav database group owner} |
| C_PID | {Location of the clamd PID file} |
| C_USER | {Clamav database file owner} |
| CLAMAV_DB | {Clamav database location} |
| CONFIG_DIR | {Default location of the script's config files} |
| CONFIG_FILE | {FQN of the script's config file} |
| GET_LDB | {Install the *.ldb files - 1=yes & 0=no} |
| GET_MALWALE | {Download Mallware files 1=yes & 0=no} |
| GET_MSRBL | {Download MSRBL files - 1=yes & 0=no} |
| GET_SANE | {download the Sanesecurity files - 1=yes & 0=no} |
| GET_SECURITE | {Download the securiteinfo files - 1=yes & 0=no} |
| GET_WILLOW | {Install the winnow files} |
| GNUPGHOME_VAR | {If set, will export the GNUPGHOME environmental variable} |
| MK_LOG | {Create a log file. DEFAULT: /var/log/scamp.log} |
| RELOAD | {Reload the clamd database after update - 1=yes & 0=no } |
| REST | {Invoke the random delayed download files function - 1=yes & 0=no} |
| SYS_LOG | {Use the system logger} |
| T_DIR | {tmp directory used by this script} |
| W_SUM | {Whether to print out a summary screen - 1=yes & 0=no} |
| WPC | {Which winnow file to install} |
| *{The random download function only works via CRON} |
All of these settings with the exception of the CONFIG_FILE location are available through the setup program. Simply pressing <RETURN> will accept the default value shown.
| Command Line Options | ||
|---|---|---|
| {-c} | = | Creates a new default config file and exits |
| {-C <filename>} | = | Create a new config file section |
| {-D} | = | Delete all definition & configuration files |
| {-e <filename>} | = | Edit an existing config file |
| {-h} | = | Usage screen. |
| {-l} | = | Turns off the logging function |
| {-L} | = | Turns on the logging function |
| {-q} | = | Turns off printing of a summary screen (Error messages displayed) |
| {-Q} | = | Turns on printing of a summary screen displayed} |
| {-r} | = | Turns off the sleep function. |
| {-R} | = | Turns on the random sleep timer. Between 0 & 9 minutes |
| {-v} | = | Displays the script version and exits. |
When available, lower case letter will turn an option off, while upper case will activate the function. Presently, only the 'log' and 'summary screen' and 'random download timer' functions are supported. They can be set permanently in the config file.
NOTE: "Random Download Timer"
The random download function is only useful when the script
is run via CRON. It is ignored at other times. The function
can be invoked via the command line using [-R]; i.e.,
"scamp.sh -R" for instance. You can save the
setting permanently in the config file by running the script
with the [-c] command line option and then answering the
random download question with either 1 or 0 - 0=off &
1=on.
| The following exit code values are available: | |
|---|---|
| 0 | Success |
| 1 | Incorrect flag entered |
| 2 | No database specified |
| 3 | Unable to create required directory structure |
| 4 | Program must be run interactively |
| 5 | Unable to locate "which" binary |
| 6 | Missing binary: View error message for details |
| 7 | Error creating GPG file |
INSTALLATION NOTES:
1. All of the Sanesecurity files and gpg keys are now keep in
the
Sanesecurity (sane) directory.
2. For the safest and most error free operation, I would
recommend
cleaning out the clamav database directory of all files and
directories
not installed by the 'freshclam' program itself. This
appears to be even
more important if you have been running another script to
update the
clamav database.
3. That would probably include all BUT these files:
a. daily.cld
b. main.cld
c. mirrors.dat
d. stats.dat
4. Any directories should also be deleted.
5. Running the script for the first time after cleaning out
the clamav
database will insure a cleaner install of the new database
files. Since
it appears that different 'scripts' install a
radically different
configuration of definition files, this would also insure
that only the
ones installed by this script are made available to Clamav.
It would also
insure that outdated files are removed.
The actual files download and installed by this script
include the following.
| All of the Sanesecurity files | |
|---|---|
| junk.ndb | General high hitting junk, containing spam phishing/lottery/jobs/419s etc. |
| jurlbl.ndb | Junk Url based |
| jurlbla.ndb Junk Url | based autogenerated from various feeds |
| lott.ndb | Lottery |
| phish.ndb | Phishing |
| rogue.hdb | Malware, Rogue anti-virus software and Fake codecs etc. |
| sanesecurity.ftm | Message file types (REQUIRED for best performance) |
| sigwhitelist.ign2 | Fast update file to whitelist any problem signatures (REQUIRED 0.96rc1+) |
| scam.ndb | Spam/scams |
| spam.ldb | Spam detected using the new Logical Signature type |
| spamimg.hdb | Spam images |
| spamattach.hdb | Spam Spammed attachments such as pdf's/docs/rtf/zips |
| spear.ndb | Spear phishing email addresses |
| spearl.ndb | Spear phishing urls |
| Sanesecurity *.ldb files | |
| spam.ldb | Spam detected using the new Logical Signature type |
| The following databases are distributed by Sanecurity, but produced by OITC | |
| winnow_malware.hdb | Current virus, trojan and other malware not yet detected by ClamAV. Undetected virus samples can be sent to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|
| winnow_malware_links.ndb | Links to malware |
| winnow_spam_complete.ndb | Signatures to detect fraud and other malicious spam |
| winnow_phish_complete.ndb | Phishing and other malicious url's and compromised hosts |
| winnow_phish_complete_url.ndb | Similar to winnow_phish_complete.ndb except that entire urls's are used |
| winnow.complex.patterns.ldb | contain hand generated signatures for malware and some egregious fraud |
| winnow_extended_malware.hdb | contain hand generated signatures for malware. |
| winnow_extended_malware_links.ndb | contain hand generated signatures for malware links. |
| winnow.attachments.hdb | Spammed attachments such as pdf's/docs/rtf/zips |
|
Note #1: Only use ONE of the above databases,
winnow_phish_complete.ndb or
winnow_phish_complete_url.ndb Note #2: Please report any problems with winnow sigs to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|
|
| The following databases are distributed by Sanecurity, but produced by Andrew Lewis | |
| doppelstern.ndb | phishing, scams and other junk |
| doppelstern.hdb | hashes of spam documents and images |
| The following databases are produced and distributed by SecuriteInfo | |
|
honeynet.hdb securiteinfobat.hdb securiteinfodos.hdb securiteinfoelf.hdb securiteinfo.hdb securiteinfohtml.hdb securiteinfooffice.hdb securiteinfopdf.hdb securiteinfosh.hdb |
|
| The following databases are produced and distributed by msrbl | |
| MSRBL-SPAM.ndb | created from spam emails (URLs or other content) that looks static |
| MSRBL-Images.hdb | created from images contained within spam emails |
| MSRBL-SPAM-CR.ndb | |
| The following databases are produced and distributed by MalwarePatrol | |
| mbl.ndb | URLs containing of Viruses, Trojans, Worms, or Malware |
| The following databases are distributed by Sanecurity, but produced by Bill Landry (InetMsg) | |
| INetMsg-SpamDomains-2w.ndb | last 2 'weeks' of spam domains found |
| INetMsg-SpamDomains-2m.ndb | last 2 'months' of spam domains found |
| Note: Only use ONE of the above databases, SpamDomains-2w.ndb or SpamDomains-2m.ndb | |
| The following databases are distributed by Sanecurity, but produced by Julian Field | |
| scamnailer.ndb | Spear phishing and other phishing emails |
This script is easily run via CRON. Something like this is all that you probably need. You should probably include a "MAILTO" in the crontab file. Any errors will be mailed to that address. If not all ready set, or if you do not know how to set it, at the command line enter: "whoami" sans quotes and enter that in the mailto variable.
EXAMBLE: Output of 'whoami' was steve. Place this in the top of the cron file:
MAILTO=steve
This would be placed just below the 'SHELL' variable. You can get further information at <http://unixhelp.ed.ac.uk/CGI/man-cgi?crontab+5>
# Root's Crontab file
# Use the fully qualified path to bash on your system.
# Typing: "which bash" will produce it.
# SHELL=/usr/local/bin/bash # For FreeBSD users
# SHELL=/usr/bin/bash # Most other operating systems
# Enter user below and uncomment
# MAILTO=
#(m) (h) (mday) (month) (wday) (command) ## Do NOT
uncomment
# Runs every 4 hours, every day with logging=on, quiet
mode=on, random
# download timer=on
0 */4 * * * /PATH-2-SCRIPT/scamp.sh -L -q -R
# Runs every 4 hours, every day using a preconfigured config
file name: cron
0 */4 * * * /PATH-2-SCRIPT/scamp.sh -C cron
EULA:
The end user is allowed to make any changes, modifications,
or whatever
to this script. The author assumes no responsibility for this
script,
modified or not by the end user. In other words, the user
assumes all
responsibility for the use of this program. In other words,
USE AT YOUR
OWN RISK.
I can be contacted at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The latest version of this script can usually be downloaded
from:
https://sourceforge.net/projects/scamp/
Older versions may also be available.
Any questions, suggestions, patches, etc. should be directed
to me. I
really would appreciate it. To make tracking of 'bug'
reprts easier, please
do the following:
1) Go to: https://sourceforge.net/projects/scamp/
2) Click on "TRACKER"
3) Click on "Bug Reports"
4) Click on "Add New"
5) Fill out the report with complete information including
the version of
the script you are using, your OS and version of bash, rsync,
gpg/gpg2,
curl and/or wget and your version of Clamav. If possible,
include the
complete text of any error messages, etc.
Use the same procedure to submit suggestions. Click on
"Feature Request"
under "TRACKER"
FreeBSD Note:
When installed via the FreeBSD ports system, a configuration
file with
the basic defaults for Clamav on a FreeBSD system is
installed in the
'/usr/local/etc/scamp' directory. It is still
strongly recommended that the
first time this script is run, it is run as "scamp.sh
-c" to insure the
file is configured according to the end users
preferences.
LAST UPDATED: Sun, 19 December 2010 11:20:16 GMT


2. Responsibility for paying the bill
Find out who is responsible for paying the council tax bill.
If a property is unoccupied and unfurnished for seven days or less no council tax will be payable for this period.
Tenants who have a tenancy agreement of six months or longer
Tenants are responsible for the council tax bill whilst they are living in the property.
If they leave the property unoccupied before their contract runs out, they will remain responsible for the bill until their tenancy agreement comes to an end, or another tenant begins a new contract.
The landlord will become responsible for the bill if the property remains unoccupied after the contract runs out, until there is a new tenant.
Rolling tenancies
If the tenant has moved onto a rolling tenancy, they will continue to be responsible for the council tax bill whilst still living in the property.
The tenant may remain responsible for the council tax bill after they move out. This will be the case if they move out before the end of their agreed period of notice and there was wording in their original fixed-term contract that stated they would remain responsible for the bill until this date. This is known as a ‘contractual periodic tenancy’.
If the end of the agreed period of notice has been reached and no new tenancy agreement has begun, the landlord will become responsible for the bill until there is a new tenant.
Tenants who have a tenancy agreement of less than six months
Tenants are only responsible for the council tax bill whilst they are living in the property. This means that if they move out before the end of the contract the landlord will become responsible for paying the council tax bill until a new tenancy agreement begins.
If the rented property is not the tenant’s main residence - what is a main residence?, the landlord is responsible for the council tax bill for the duration of their tenancy agreement.


Rookie boy group DONGKIZ brings back old time groove in 2nd 'Fever' MV teaser
by beansssRookie boy group DONGKIZ is bringing some classic, old time groove with their upcoming comeback track, "Fever"!
Instead of taking fans to "Funky Town", DONGKIZ will be taking them to 'Dongky Town' with the release of their 1st mini album, coming this November 6. In their 2nd MV teaser above, the DONGKIZ members can be seen roaming vintage streets and scenes with a stylish elderly man, giving a taste of the funky melody of "Fever".
Stay tuned for DONGKIZ's full comeback!


In Video: BizAsia talks to Kunal, Bharati, Nakuul & Karan at AVTA 2019
by Raj BaddhanAs a part of BizAsia’s extensive coverage of the sixth annual Asian Viewers Television Awards (AVTA 2019), we bring readers exclusive interviews with the celebrities that attended.
In what has been branded as a mini ‘Ishqbaaaz’ reunion, Kunal Jaisingh, his wife and actor, Bharati Kumar and a surprise visit by Nakuul Mehta, spoke to Raj Baddhan in this candid interview. They were also joined by heartthrob, Karan Tacker, who continued his AVTA hosting duties for the sixth year running.
AVTA 2019 is the only event to celebrate success on UK Asian television.
As well as sponsoring AVTA 2019, BizAsiaLive.com is also the exclusive digital partner of the event for the sixth year running.
Watch here: BizAsia talks to Kunal, Bharati, Nakuul & Karan at AVTA 2019


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Biographical Sketch of Vinton
Allen McCurdy
This sketch is quoted from Historical
Genealogy of the McCurdy Family compiled by Delmer Ellsworth Ellwood McCurdy,
published by W. D. McCurdy. --as published in 1909.
Vinton Allen McCurdy, born Aug. 10, 1858, was a painter by
occupation but later became a brakeman on the M.P. & C.R.R. in Ohio. In 1881, he went to Illinois and worked on
the C. & R.I.R.R. for several years, but was seriously injured by falling
between the cars and nearly severed one leg from his body. When he became well,
that leg was 3 inches shorter than the other, so the company gave him the
position of passenger conductor which he still holds.
Provided by Betty Latta Kitchen
-- e-mail: Betty Kitchen
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Isometric Characters↵↵Implementing characters in isometric view is not complicated as it may sound. Character art needs to be created according to certain standards. First we will need to fix how many directions of motion are permitted in our game - usually games will provide four-way movement or eight-way movement


[Gecode] Some more details on posting...
Christian Schulte
schulte at imit.kth.se
Thu May 6 15:52:03 CEST 2004
There are two more things to be taken into account for posting.
The first is that one needs to make sure that a propagator is never posted
in a failed space (as there is not guarantee that the datastructures in a
failed space obey the invariants). Therefore a post-function first needs to
check whether the space is failed or not. You might want to use the macro
GECODE_CFAILED() for that (see kernel/macros.hh).
The second issue has to with the two different array types: ArgsArray<...>
and VarArray<...> (such as SetVarArgs and VarArray<SetVar>). The former is
reserved for passing arrays to post-functions, and that ONLY by const& (that
is the type must be const SetVarArgs&). The latter are the arrays with which
propagators compute. The propagator post function is the only function which
takes the type VarArray<SetVar>. The constructors always take
VarArray<SetVar>&. Why: when passing a ArgsArray to something that expects a
VarArray a copy of the array is created (coercion). This of course should
only happen when it is really needed and this is in the post-function. If it
were to happen in the static propagator post method, each time you would
invoke that you would do that copy!
I know changed the propagator abstractions to follow that rule which broke
the set stuff. If you want to look for an example check out the distinct or
bool stuff: This is also interesting to see where to do inlinining and where
not.
Christian
--
Christian Schulte, http://www.imit.kth.se/~schulte/
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{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %}Create hs description{% endblock %} {% block content %}
JSON is genereted in your client side: no information is sent over network. Safe for you!
Title: Wikileaks
Description: WikiLeaks is an international self-described not-for-profit organisation that publishes submissions of private, secret, and classified media from anonymous news sources, news leaks, and whistleblowers.
Relation: http://wikileaks.org/
Keywords: classified documents, international organizations, freedom of speech, whistleblowing, national security, online archives, mediawiki, wikileaks
Type: document archive and disclosure, wiki
Language: en
Contact Information: contact form at the website
Copy paste the JSON text to your hidden service so it is available under http://something.onion/description.json and our robot will find and use this as an official information about your site. Please make sure that your JSON description is valid JSON. Use exactly the file name description.json and be sure that it is accessible under your hidden service /.
{% endblock %}


The first two blocks show that, in a block flow, floats get put on a different line than a block sibling. However, floats are not considered when computing box boundaries: if a float is before a block (see the middle set of boxes), it pushes the contents of the block down and the block is considered to start at the end of the previous block (not float).
The last, third block shows that, while normal boxes in a block flow are stacked vertically, a word wrapping scheme is used for the floats.
The middle example highlights different bugs in both Mozilla/WebKit and Opera. When a float overflows into a following block, the block should try to float its contents to the right of the float. Mozilla/WebKit fail here. Opera succeeds, but considers the block to start to the right of the float, introducing a different bug.


Fashion
I can say one thing that I care about the most is fashion at the moment. Fashion involves not only arts, but also culture!
This is an introduction of Noelle Zhu:)
I can say one thing that I care about the most is fashion at the moment. Fashion involves not only arts, but also culture!
I started to get into arts when I was young. I love paintings a lot. Out of so many art genres, I like contemporary arts the best.
I think I cannot live without music. It's a must for my everyday life. In my opinion, life without music doesn't have a complete soul.


One of the Tesla Cybertruck’s most striking features is its stainless steel body. The exterior does more than crib the DeLorean DMC-12, too. It provides real durability that Tesla CEO Elon Musk was willing to demonstrate during the truck’s debut last night. A sledgehammer hit to the 3-millimeter-thick stainless-steel door left no dent. But don’t ask about the side windows, though. Motor Trend reports that the Cybertruck will use the same 301 stainless steel Tesla’s sister-company SpaceX will use for its Starship spacecraft.
Trucks Will Never Be The Same:
Musk claimed the body is bulletproof, capable of withstanding a 9mm round. That’s a bold claim for any company to make, but one not yet supported with proper ballistics certification, as the Motor Trend story notes. Proper certification requires passing a rigorous set of tests designed to mimic real-world firearm situations.
According to publication, Tesla considered increasing the thickness to 4 millimeters but decided against it. The 3-mm-thick door panels already weigh 60 pounds each. Adding one millimeter of thickness would add 20 pounds of weight per door, though it would have increased the truck’s ballistics protection.
Gallery: Tesla Cybertruck Pickup Truck Debut
The Cybertruck’s wild exterior styling and material are just one of the more jaw-dropping aspects of Tesla’s latest model. Performance is equally impressive with 250 miles of range and a 6.5-second 0-60 time in the entry-level, $39,900 model. Those looking for serious performance will upgrade to the top-tier model for $69,900 receive a 14,000-pound tow rating, 500 miles of range, and a 2.9-second sprint to 60.
Tesla always makes headlines when it debuts a new model. The company is designing and producing products traditional automakers are just now pursuing. The company has a history of whiffing on a lot of its big promises. The Cybertruck could go either way, but it’s certainly eye-catching.


Let us return briefly to the Send More Money problem (see A Constraint Satisfaction Problem). Its sum/8
predicate
will expand to a space-efficient conjunction of library
constraints. A faster but more memory consuming version is defined
simply by changing the neck symbol of sum/8
from `:-' to
`+:', thus turning it into an FD predicate:
sum(S, E, N, D, M, O, R, Y) +: 1000*S + 100*E + 10*N + D + 1000*M + 100*O + 10*R + E #= 10000*M + 1000*O + 100*N + 10*E + Y.


The Regions4 is the global voice of regional governments (states, regions and provinces) before UN negotiations, European Union initiatives and global discussions in the fields of climate change, biodiversity and sustainable development. Regions4 was established in 2002 at the World Summit in Johannesburg as the Network of Regional Governments for Sustainable Development – nrg4SD. In 2019, it became Regions4, and now represents 41 regional governments from 21 countries in 4 continents.