Scene I
Milan. The DUKE's palace.
DUKE
[Enter DUKE, THURIO, and PROTEUS]
Sir Thurio, give us leave, I pray, awhile;
We have some secrets to confer about.
[Exit THURIO]
Now, tell me, Proteus, what's your will with me?
PROTEUS
My gracious lord, that which I would discover
The law of friendship bids me to conceal;
But when I call to mind your gracious favours
Done to me, undeserving as I am,
My duty pricks me on to utter that
Which else no worldly good should draw from me.
Know, worthy prince, Sir Valentine, my friend,
This night intends to steal away your daughter:
Myself am one made privy to the plot.
I know you have determined to bestow her
On Thurio, whom your gentle daughter hates;
And should she thus be stol'n away from you,
It would be much vexation to your age.

DUKE
Proteus, I thank thee for thine honest care;
Which to requite, command me while I live.
This love of theirs myself have often seen,
Haply when they have judged me fast asleep,
And oftentimes have purposed to forbid
Sir Valentine her company and my court:
But fearing lest my jealous aim might err
And so unworthily disgrace the man,
A rashness that I ever yet have shunn'd,
I gave him gentle looks, thereby to find
That which thyself hast now disclosed to me.
And, that thou mayst perceive my fear of this,
Knowing that tender youth is soon suggested,
I nightly lodge her in an upper tower,
The key whereof myself have ever kept;
And thence she cannot be convey'd away.
PROTEUS
Know, noble lord, they have devised a mean
How he her chamber-window will ascend
And with a corded ladder fetch her down;
For which the youthful lover now is gone
And this way comes he with it presently;
Where, if it please you, you may intercept him.
But, good my Lord, do it so cunningly
That my discovery be not aimed at;
For love of you, not hate unto my friend,
Hath made me publisher of this pretence.
DUKE
Upon mine honour, he shall never know
That I had any light from thee of this.
PROTEUS
Adieu, my Lord; Sir Valentine is coming.
[Exit]
[Enter VALENTINE]
DUKE
Sir Valentine, whither away so fast?
VALENTINE
Please it your grace, there is a messenger
That stays to bear my letters to my friends,
And I am going to deliver them.
DUKE
Be they of much import?
VALENTINE
The tenor of them doth but signify
My health and happy being at your court.
DUKE
Nay then, no matter; stay with me awhile;
I am to break with thee of some affairs
That touch me near, wherein thou must be secret.
'Tis not unknown to thee that I have sought
To match my friend Sir Thurio to my daughter.
VALENTINE
I know it well, my Lord; and, sure, the match
Were rich and honourable; besides, the gentleman
Is full of virtue, bounty, worth and qualities
Beseeming such a wife as your fair daughter:
Cannot your Grace win her to fancy him?
DUKE
No, trust me; she is peevish, sullen, froward,
Proud, disobedient, stubborn, lacking duty,
Neither regarding that she is my child
Nor fearing me as if I were her father;
And, may I say to thee, this pride of hers,
Upon advice, hath drawn my love from her;
And, where I thought the remnant of mine age
Should have been cherish'd by her child-like duty,
I now am full resolved to take a wife
And turn her out to who will take her in:
Then let her beauty be her wedding-dower;
For me and my possessions she esteems not.
VALENTINE
What would your Grace have me to do in this?
DUKE
There is a lady in Verona here
Whom I affect; but she is nice and coy
And nought esteems my aged eloquence:
Now therefore would I have thee to my tutor--
For long agone I have forgot to court;
Besides, the fashion of the time is changed--
How and which way I may bestow myself
To be regarded in her sun-bright eye.
VALENTINE
Win her with gifts, if she respect not words:
Dumb jewels often in their silent kind
More than quick words do move a woman's mind.
DUKE
But she did scorn a present that I sent her.
VALENTINE
A woman sometimes scorns what best contents her.
Send her another; never give her o'er;
For scorn at first makes after-love the more.
If she do frown, 'tis not in hate of you,
But rather to beget more love in you:
If she do chide, 'tis not to have you gone;
For why, the fools are mad, if left alone.

Flatter and praise, commend, extol their graces;
Though ne'er so black, say they have angels' faces.
That man that hath a tongue, I say, is no man,
If with his tongue he cannot win a woman.
DUKE
But she I mean is promised by her friends
Unto a youthful gentleman of worth,
And kept severely from resort of men,
That no man hath access by day to her.
VALENTINE
Why, then, I would resort to her by night.
DUKE
Ay, but the doors be lock'd and keys kept safe,
That no man hath recourse to her by night.
VALENTINE
What lets but one may enter at her window?
DUKE
Her chamber is aloft, far from the ground,
And built so shelving that one cannot climb it
Without apparent hazard of his life.
VALENTINE
Why then, a ladder quaintly made of cords,
To cast up, with a pair of anchoring hooks,
Would serve to scale another Hero's tower,
So bold Leander would adventure it.
DUKE
Now, as thou art a gentleman of blood,
Advise me where I may have such a ladder.
VALENTINE
When would you use it? pray, sir, tell me that.
DUKE
This very night; for Love is like a child,
That longs for every thing that he can come by.
VALENTINE
By seven o'clock I'll get you such a ladder.
DUKE
But, hark thee; I will go to her alone:
How shall I best convey the ladder thither?
VALENTINE
It will be light, my lord, that you may bear it
Under a cloak that is of any length.
DUKE
A cloak as long as thine will serve the turn?
VALENTINE
Ay, my good lord.
DUKE
Then let me see thy cloak:
I'll get me one of such another length.
VALENTINE
Why, any cloak will serve the turn, my lord.
DUKE
How shall I fashion me to wear a cloak?
I pray thee, let me feel thy cloak upon me.
What letter is this same? What's here? 'To Silvia'!
And here an engine fit for my proceeding.
I'll be so bold to break the seal for once.

My herald thoughts in thy pure bosom rest them:
While I, their king, that hither them importune,
Do curse the grace that with such grace hath bless'd them,
Because myself do want my servants' fortune:
I curse myself, for they are sent by me,
That they should harbour where their lord would be.'
What's here?
'Silvia, this night I will enfranchise thee.'
'Tis so; and here's the ladder for the purpose.
Why, Phaeton,--for thou art Merops' son,--
Wilt thou aspire to guide the heavenly car
And with thy daring folly burn the world?
Wilt thou reach stars, because they shine on thee?
Go, base intruder! overweening slave!
Bestow thy fawning smiles on equal mates,
And think my patience, more than thy desert,
Is privilege for thy departure hence:
Thank me for this more than for all the favours
Which all too much I have bestow'd on thee.
But if thou linger in my territories
Longer than swiftest expedition
Will give thee time to leave our royal court,
By heaven! my wrath shall far exceed the love
I ever bore my daughter or thyself.
Be gone! I will not hear thy vain excuse;
But, as thou lovest thy life, make speed from hence.
[Exit]
VALENTINE
And why not death rather than living torment?
To die is to be banish'd from myself;
And Silvia is myself: banish'd from her
Is self from self: a deadly banishment!
What light is light, if Silvia be not seen?
What joy is joy, if Silvia be not by?
Unless it be to think that she is by
And feed upon the shadow of perfection
Except I be by Silvia in the night,
There is no music in the nightingale;
Unless I look on Silvia in the day,
There is no day for me to look upon;
She is my essence, and I leave to be,
If I be not by her fair influence
Foster'd, illumined, cherish'd, kept alive.
I fly not death, to fly his deadly doom:
Tarry I here, I but attend on death:
But, fly I hence, I fly away from life.
[Enter PROTEUS and LAUNCE]
PROTEUS
Run, boy, run, run, and seek him out.

PROTEUS
Who then? his spirit?
LAUNCE
Can nothing speak? Master, shall I strike?
PROTEUS
Who wouldst thou strike?
PROTEUS
Villain, forbear.
LAUNCE
Why, sir, I'll strike nothing: I pray you,--
PROTEUS
Sirrah, I say, forbear. Friend Valentine, a word.
VALENTINE
My ears are stopt and cannot hear good news,
So much of bad already hath possess'd them.
PROTEUS
Then in dumb silence will I bury mine,
For they are harsh, untuneable and bad.
VALENTINE
Is Silvia dead?
VALENTINE
No Valentine, indeed, for sacred Silvia.
Hath she forsworn me?
VALENTINE
No Valentine, if Silvia have forsworn me.
What is your news?
LAUNCE
Sir, there is a proclamation that you are vanished.
PROTEUS
That thou art banished--O, that's the news!--
From hence, from Silvia and from me thy friend.
VALENTINE
O, I have fed upon this woe already,
And now excess of it will make me surfeit.
Doth Silvia know that I am banished?
PROTEUS
Ay, ay; and she hath offer'd to the doom--
Which, unreversed, stands in effectual force--
A sea of melting pearl, which some call tears:
Those at her father's churlish feet she tender'd;
With them, upon her knees, her humble self;
Wringing her hands, whose whiteness so became them
As if but now they waxed pale for woe:
But neither bended knees, pure hands held up,
Sad sighs, deep groans, nor silver-shedding tears,
Could penetrate her uncompassionate sire;
But Valentine, if he be ta'en, must die.
Besides, her intercession chafed him so,
When she for thy repeal was suppliant,
That to close prison he commanded her,
With many bitter threats of biding there.
VALENTINE
No more; unless the next word that thou speak'st
Have some malignant power upon my life:
If so, I pray thee, breathe it in mine ear,
As ending anthem of my endless dolour.
PROTEUS
Cease to lament for that thou canst not help,
And study help for that which thou lament'st.
Time is the nurse and breeder of all good.
Here if thou stay, thou canst not see thy love;
Besides, thy staying will abridge thy life.
Hope is a lover's staff; walk hence with that
And manage it against despairing thoughts.
Thy letters may be here, though thou art hence;
Which, being writ to me, shall be deliver'd
Even in the milk-white bosom of thy love.
The time now serves not to expostulate:
Come, I'll convey thee through the city-gate;
And, ere I part with thee, confer at large
Of all that may concern thy love-affairs.
As thou lovest Silvia, though not for thyself,
Regard thy danger, and along with me!
VALENTINE
I pray thee, Launce, an if thou seest my boy,
Bid him make haste and meet me at the North-gate.
PROTEUS
Go, sirrah, find him out. Come, Valentine.
VALENTINE
O my dear Silvia! Hapless Valentine!
[Exeunt VALENTINE and PROTEUS]
LAUNCE
I am but a fool, look you; and yet I have the wit to
think my master is a kind of a knave: but that's
all one, if he be but one knave. He lives not now
that knows me to be in love; yet I am in love; but a
team of horse shall not pluck that from me; nor who
'tis I love; and yet 'tis a woman; but what woman, I
will not tell myself; and yet 'tis a milkmaid; yet
'tis not a maid, for she hath had gossips; yet 'tis
a maid, for she is her master's maid, and serves for
wages. She hath more qualities than a water-spaniel;
which is much in a bare Christian.
[Pulling out a paper]
Here is the cate-log of her condition.
'Imprimis: She can fetch and carry.' Why, a horse
can do no more: nay, a horse cannot fetch, but only
carry; therefore is she better than a jade. 'Item:
She can milk;' look you, a sweet virtue in a maid
with clean hands.
[Enter SPEED]
SPEED
How now, Signior Launce! what news with your
mastership?
LAUNCE
With my master's ship? why, it is at sea.
SPEED
Well, your old vice still; mistake the word. What
news, then, in your paper?
LAUNCE
The blackest news that ever thou heardest.
SPEED
Why, man, how black?
LAUNCE
Why, as black as ink.
LAUNCE
Fie on thee, jolt-head! thou canst not read.
LAUNCE
I will try thee. Tell me this: who begot thee?
SPEED
Marry, the son of my grandfather.
LAUNCE
O illiterate loiterer! it was the son of thy
grandmother: this proves that thou canst not read.
SPEED
Come, fool, come; try me in thy paper.
LAUNCE
There; and St. Nicholas be thy speed!
SPEED
[Reads] 'Imprimis: She can milk.'
SPEED
'Item: She brews good ale.'
LAUNCE
And thereof comes the proverb: 'Blessing of your
heart, you brew good ale.'
SPEED
'Item: She can sew.'
LAUNCE
That's as much as to say, Can she so?
SPEED
'Item: She can knit.'
LAUNCE
What need a man care for a stock with a wench, when
she can knit him a stock?
SPEED
'Item: She can wash and scour.'
LAUNCE
A special virtue: for then she need not be washed
and scoured.
SPEED
'Item: She can spin.'
LAUNCE
Then may I set the world on wheels, when she can
spin for her living.
SPEED
'Item: She hath many nameless virtues.'
LAUNCE
That's as much as to say, bastard virtues; that,
indeed, know not their fathers and therefore have no names.
SPEED
'Here follow her vices.'
LAUNCE
Close at the heels of her virtues.
SPEED
'Item: She is not to be kissed fasting in respect
of her breath.'
LAUNCE
Well, that fault may be mended with a breakfast. Read on.
SPEED
'Item: She hath a sweet mouth.'
LAUNCE
That makes amends for her sour breath.
SPEED
'Item: She doth talk in her sleep.'
LAUNCE
It's no matter for that, so she sleep not in her talk.
SPEED
'Item: She is slow in words.'
LAUNCE
O villain, that set this down among her vices! To
be slow in words is a woman's only virtue: I pray
thee, out with't, and place it for her chief virtue.
SPEED
'Item: She is proud.'
LAUNCE
Out with that too; it was Eve's legacy, and cannot
be ta'en from her.
SPEED
'Item: She hath no teeth.'
LAUNCE
I care not for that neither, because I love crusts.
SPEED
'Item: She is curst.'
LAUNCE
Well, the best is, she hath no teeth to bite.
SPEED
'Item: She will often praise her liquor.'
LAUNCE
If her liquor be good, she shall: if she will not, I
will; for good things should be praised.
SPEED
'Item: She is too liberal.'
LAUNCE
Of her tongue she cannot, for that's writ down she
is slow of; of her purse she shall not, for that
I'll keep shut: now, of another thing she may, and
that cannot I help. Well, proceed.
SPEED
'Item: She hath more hair than wit, and more faults
than hairs, and more wealth than faults.'
LAUNCE
Stop there; I'll have her: she was mine, and not
mine, twice or thrice in that last article.
Rehearse that once more.
 It may be; I'll prove it. The
cover of the salt hides the salt, and therefore it
is more than the salt; the hair that covers the wit
is more than the wit, for the greater hides the
less. What's next?
SPEED
'And more faults than hairs,'--
LAUNCE
That's monstrous: O, that that were out!
SPEED
'And more wealth than faults.'
LAUNCE
Why, that word makes the faults gracious. Well,
I'll have her; and if it be a match, as nothing is
impossible,--
LAUNCE
Why, then will I tell thee--that thy master stays
for thee at the North-gate.
LAUNCE
For thee! ay, who art thou? he hath stayed for a
better man than thee.
SPEED
And must I go to him?
LAUNCE
Thou must run to him, for thou hast stayed so long
that going will scarce serve the turn.
SPEED
Why didst not tell me sooner? pox of your love letters!
[Exit]
LAUNCE
Now will he be swinged for reading my letter; an
unmannerly slave, that will thrust himself into
secrets! I'll after, to rejoice in the boy's correction.
[Exit]
Scene II
The same. The DUKE's palace.
DUKE
[Enter DUKE and THURIO]
Sir Thurio, fear not but that she will love you,
Now Valentine is banish'd from her sight.
THURIO
Since his exile she hath despised me most,
Forsworn my company and rail'd at me,
That I am desperate of obtaining her.
DUKE
This weak impress of love is as a figure
Trenched in ice, which with an hour's heat
Dissolves to water and doth lose his form.

[Enter PROTEUS]
How now, Sir Proteus! Is your countryman
According to our proclamation gone?
PROTEUS
Gone, my good lord.
DUKE
My daughter takes his going grievously.

DUKE
So I believe; but Thurio thinks not so.
Proteus, the good conceit I hold of thee--
For thou hast shown some sign of good desert--
Makes me the better to confer with thee.
PROTEUS
Longer than I prove loyal to your grace
Let me not live to look upon your grace.
DUKE
Thou know'st how willingly I would effect
The match between Sir Thurio and my daughter.

DUKE
Ay, and perversely she persevers so.
What might we do to make the girl forget
The love of Valentine and love Sir Thurio?
PROTEUS
The best way is to slander Valentine
With falsehood, cowardice and poor descent,
Three things that women highly hold in hate.
DUKE
Ay, but she'll think that it is spoke in hate.
PROTEUS
Ay, if his enemy deliver it:
Therefore it must with circumstance be spoken
By one whom she esteemeth as his friend.
DUKE
Then you must undertake to slander him.
PROTEUS
And that, my lord, I shall be loath to do:
'Tis an ill office for a gentleman,
Especially against his very friend.
DUKE
Where your good word cannot advantage him,
Your slander never can endamage him;
Therefore the office is indifferent,
Being entreated to it by your friend.
PROTEUS
You have prevail'd, my lord; if I can do it
By ought that I can speak in his dispraise,
She shall not long continue love to him.
But say this weed her love from Valentine,
It follows not that she will love Sir Thurio.
THURIO
Therefore, as you unwind her love from him,
Lest it should ravel and be good to none,
You must provide to bottom it on me;
Which must be done by praising me as much
As you in worth dispraise Sir Valentine.

Upon this warrant shall you have access
Where you with Silvia may confer at large;
For she is lumpish, heavy, melancholy,
And, for your friend's sake, will be glad of you;
Where you may temper her by your persuasion
To hate young Valentine and love my friend.
PROTEUS
As much as I can do, I will effect:
But you, Sir Thurio, are not sharp enough;
You must lay lime to tangle her desires
By wailful sonnets, whose composed rhymes
Should be full-fraught with serviceable vows.
DUKE
Ay,
Much is the force of heaven-bred poesy.
PROTEUS
Say that upon the altar of her beauty
You sacrifice your tears, your sighs, your heart:
Write till your ink be dry, and with your tears
Moist it again, and frame some feeling line
That may discover such integrity:
For Orpheus' lute was strung with poets' sinews,
Whose golden touch could soften steel and stones,
Make tigers tame and huge leviathans
Forsake unsounded deeps to dance on sands.
After your dire-lamenting elegies,
Visit by night your lady's chamber-window
With some sweet concert; to their instruments
Tune a deploring dump: the night's dead silence
Will well become such sweet-complaining grievance.
This, or else nothing, will inherit her.
DUKE
This discipline shows thou hast been in love.
THURIO
And thy advice this night I'll put in practise.
Therefore, sweet Proteus, my direction-giver,
Let us into the city presently
To sort some gentlemen well skill'd in music.
I have a sonnet that will serve the turn
To give the onset to thy good advice.
DUKE
About it, gentlemen!
PROTEUS
We'll wait upon your grace till after supper,
And afterward determine our proceedings.
DUKE
Even now about it! I will pardon you.
[Exeunt]


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Detection and attribution studies are used to disentangle the effect of external forcings on observed climate by quantifying the fingerprint of responses to each of the forcings relative to each other and internal variability (Bindoff et al., 2013), including multidecadal variability (which is, at least to some extent, simulated in climate models [Flato et al., 2013]). Attribution studies analyzing the entire instrumental record have indicated that some of the large‐scale observed warming in the early 20th century exceeds what is expected from internal climate variability and was forced (Bindoff et al., 2013; Gillett, Arora, Matthews, & Allen, 2013; Hegerl et al., 1996, 1997; Ribes & Terray, 2013). However, different analyses emphasize different contributors to the warming (Bindoff et al., 2013). For example, Shiogama, Nagashima, Yokohata, Crooks, and Nozawa ( 2006) found a contribution from solar and volcanic forcing in the global temperature record, while Hegerl et al. ( 2007) attributed the ETCW in Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstructions to greenhouse gas increases and decrease in volcanic forcing combined with internal climate variability. Others studies emphasize the strong role of internal variability (Delworth & Knutson, 2000; Ring, Lindner, Cross, & Schlesinger, 2012), consistent with the observed 1918–1940 warming being significantly greater than that simulated by most of the CMIP3 models (Crook & Forster, 2011).
Figure 5 illustrates contributions to ETCW based on a recent detection and attribution analysis for the instrumental record (1863–2012). The results suggest that all factors discussed above contributed: anthropogenic forcing, natural forcing, and anomalous climate variability.
Top panel: Scaling factors, that is, magnitude of model fingerprint consistent with observations for the response to greenhouse gases (red), other anthropogenic factors (blue) and natural factors (solar and volcanic, green) from an analysis of decadal temperatures over 1862–2012. This translates into an estimated contribution to warming 1901–1950 by increases in greenhouse gases, natural forcings, and other anthropogenic forcings compared to the ensemble of HadCRUT observed warming accounting for uncertainty (gray histogram) shown in the middle panel. Dots: Multimodel unscaled best estimate of contribution by forcing. pdfs: Estimated contribution from attribution analysis allowing for up‐ or down‐scaling as long as consistent with observations. Dashed line: Trend from a proxy reconstruction (Crowley et al., 2014). Bottom panel: Residual warming not explained by forcing (purple pdf) compared to CMIP5 control run trends over 50 years to estimate internal variability (green). All analysis is done with model data masked to replicate the data coverage of observed data, and merging sea surface temperature with air temperature over land (Cowtan et al., 2015), solid lines show results using an informative prior, dashed lines an uninformative prior. After Schurer et al., 2018
The analysis is conducted by finding a combination of model derived time–space patterns of response to greenhouse gas, other anthropogenic and natural forcing (so‐called fingerprints) that best matches the observations over the entire instrumental period (see Supporting information for more detail). The amplitude of each fingerprint that is consistent with data is estimated as a distribution of “scaling factors” (top panel in Figure 5), which when multiplied by the raw model results yields a distribution of the contribution of each forcing to the total observed anomaly (middle panel) and a residual variability not explained by forcings (bottom panel; see also Figure 1, bottom panel and Hegerl & Zwiers, 2011 for more detail). The analysis indicates that both external forcing and internal climate variability contributed to the observed warming, with a strong greenhouse warming contributing substantially to the ETCW, natural forcings contributing as well, and other anthropogenic forcing agents such as aerosols counteracting the warming. The natural signal is, at least in climate model simulations, largely due to a hiatus in volcanic eruptions (see Figure S4). Overall, about a half (40–54%; p > .8) of the global warming from 1901 to 1950 is estimated to have been forced. Forcings can, however, not fully explain the warming (indicated by the histogram of observed, positive, residual trends, Figure 5; compare also Figure 2 top panels with Figure S2). Note that the residual from a proxy‐based global reconstruction is much smaller (Crowley et al., 2014), raising questions if the strong bias of observed data toward the Atlantic sector enhances the residual warming. This residual warming is, however, not extraordinary relative to samples of 50‐year trends in climate models. Figure 5 also shows that there is substantial data uncertainty in the strength of the warming over the data covered part of the globe, indicated in the gray histogram of observed trends. Note that the analysis is conducted utilizing only data covered parts of the globe; and that model SST data are used over ocean and combined with surface air temperature (Cowtan & Way, 2014) for best comparability with HadCRUT data (see Appendix S1 for more details of the analysis).


# User Session Flows with Redshift
“[Dark Flow](https://www.flickr.com/photos/wumengyu/4649272817/in/photolist-85QJQa-Bvdd3-Bvee1-nKGCrs-pGf5U-bmEQF-qDaMsZ-aCnsvQ-p5EoUj-oCoFE7-qRKVZR-6oQCz4-p7GAdV-4ZQNTG-c9d3i9-mQ8n4A-bUudUS-b3swWg-vykD6U-cH5pf5-ajedD7-kvovFY-r3LED4-9Ak7xt-7bsjEd-2KobTx-shWETS-52twxF-6FbxhH-bd2PkX-cc12Y5-58yNnF-ENLkq-3vsta5-dQZKEj-p2a7HV-GagQb-4G9Gkc-CUxR8-hDEvMW-e3e5UP-dLYHPv-4APTVL-o5AFFA-nP49Tb-dZyPt-9EnorJ-85F9wn-dL3dWf-85TUF1)” by WU MENGYU is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.
[Redshift](http://aws.amazon.com/redshift/) is like crack, it’s so superfast you just can’t go back to anything normal. Feels like an MVP where you don’t get all the jingles of a proper PSQL, but it’s blazing fast and you keep smiling and forget about all the bad parts — if you would like to do something more sophisticated, your options are quite limited like Torsten did on [expanding JSON arrays](http://torsten.io/stdout/expanding-json-arrays-to-rows/) or figuring out [how many bytes long are actually unicode strings](https://twitter.com/t0rsten/status/555389464131166209)
?
Dear Santa, how about some [UDF](https://forums.aws.amazon.com/thread.jspa?threadID=119186)s? And if it’s okay with you just talk to the Eastern Bunny she will deliver them. Until then what you can do is actually juggling with [window functions](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/redshift/latest/dg/c_Window_functions.html).
Let’s say we have a table with events and we’re trying to extract user session flows from this source. Also we’re trying to condense this flow to the smallest meaningful representation — possibly a string we can grep and count on.
We will cram an event into a two-digit decimal number — if we want properly unambigous grepping on the ‘string’ we can have a maximum of 5*5 = 25 unique events then each digit can be either in an odd or even position in the number we end up with.
SELECT 98 AS key, ‘Logout’ AS value
);
```
Let’s say you keep a segment table with **segment_name** and **user_id** rows and you have [chart.io](http://chart.io/) to filter them on. Let’s grab a random 10k sample.
```
WITH universe AS
(
SELECT s.user_id
FROM users u, segments s
WHERE u.user_id = s.user_id
AND segment_name = {SEGMENT}
ORDER BY RANDOM()
LIMIT 10000
),
events AS
(
SELECT date, u.user_id, event
FROM events ew, universe u
WHERE u.user_id = ew.user_id
ORDER BY 1
),
```
Let’s number all the events by **user_id** in time, encode the interesting ones with the event dictionary to two digit numbers then shift the two digit codes one by one by two digits and sum the partials. From 98, 12, 16, 18 we get 18161298 so that the event happened first is the last two digit number. A **bigint** let us cram 9 events into one column.
```
numbered AS
(
SELECT date, user_id, key,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER
(
PARTITION BY user_id
ORDER BY user_id, date ASC
)
FROM events, event_dict
WHERE event_dict.value = event
ORDER BY 2, 1
),
shifted AS
(
SELECT date, user_id, key, row_number,
key * power(100, row_number — 1) AS bits
FROM numbered
WHERE row_number < 10
),
collapsed AS
(
SELECT user_id, SUM(bits)::BIGINT
FROM shifted
GROUP BY 1
),
```
Finally we can see what are the typical flows.
```
SELECT sum AS onboarding, COUNT(sum),
ROUND(COUNT(sum)::FLOAT /
(SELECT count(*) FROM collapsed) *100, 2) AS pcent
FROM collapsed
GROUP BY 1
ORDER BY 3 DESC
LIMIT 20;
```
Big thanks fly out to [Torsten](http://torsten.io/) for encouraging me to delve into the rabbit hole of windows functions.


| repfromto {bit} | R Documentation |
repfromto
virtually recylcles object x
and cuts out
positions from .. to
repfromto(x, from, to) repfromto(x, from, to) <- value
x |
an object from which to recycle |
from |
first position to return |
to |
last position to return |
value |
value to assign |
repfromto
is a generalization of rep
, where
rep(x, n) == repfromto(x, 1, n)
. You can see this as an R-side
(vector) solution of the mod_iterate
macro in arithmetic.c
a vector of length from - to + 1
Jens Oehlschlägel
message("a simple example") repfromto(0:9, 11, 20)


Quiz (Week 1)
1 Typing
Assuming for the sake of simplicity
that all numeric literals are of type Int
,
What is the type of the following Haskell expressions?
1.1 Question 1
"hello world"
- ✗
string
- ✔
[Char]
- ✗
char*
- ✗
[String]
In Haskell, strings are actually just lists of characters, and
the names of types (like Char
) are always written with an initial
upper-case letter.
1.2 Question 2
(1, 'x', [True])
- ✗
List
- ✗
(Int, Char, Bool)
- ✗
Tuple
- ✔
(Int, Char, [Bool])
In Haskell, a tuple (x,y)
is typed
according to the following rule:
This can be read as (x,y)
is of type \((\tau_1, \tau_2)\) if x
is
of type \(\tau_1\) and y
is of type \(\tau_2\).
A similar rule exists for triples like
(1,'x',[True])
, and as 1
is of type Int
,
'x'
is of type Char
, and [True]
is of type [Bool]
, we have
answer 4 as the only correct answer.
1.3 Question 3
["x":[]]
- ✗
[[Char]]
- ✔
[[[Char]]]
- ✗
[Char]
- ✗
String
Keeping in mind that String
is a synonym for [Char]
, we have
the type of cons (the (:)
operator) as:
(:) :: a -> [a] -> [a]
If we apply the first argument, "x"
:
("x":) :: [[Char]] -> [[Char]]
Then apply the second argument, []
, and we have:
("x":[]) :: [[Char]]
Lastly, this list of list of characters is in turn put in a list, as it is surrounded by square brackets. So the answer is number 2, or a list of lists of lists of characters.
1.4 Question 4
map (\x -> x + 1)
- ✗
[a] -> [b]
- ✗
Int -> Int
- ✔
[Int] -> [Int]
- ✗
(Int -> Int) -> [Int] -> [Int]
- ✗Invalid, as not enough arguments are given to
map
.
It's worth noting that all functions in Haskell accept one argument and return one result. Multi-argument functions are emulated by writing a function that, given its first argument, returns a function that awaits further arguments. This technique is called currying.
For example, the function map
has the following type:
map :: (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
This can be more explicitly expressed with the right-associated parentheses, as follows:
map :: (a -> b) -> ([a] -> [b])
Given the argument function (\x -> x + 1)
, a
lambda expression of type Int -> Int
, map
shall return a function of type [Int] -> [Int]
,
or option 3.
2 Evaluation
Choose all expressions that are equivalent to the following expressions1:
2.1 Question 5
3 : [40] ++ [50] ++ 5 : [60]
- ✔
3 : [40] ++ ([50] ++ 5 : [60])
- ✗
3 : ([40] ++ [50] ++ 5) : [60]
- ✔
(3 : [40] ++ [50]) ++ (5 : [60])
- ✔
3 : ([40] ++ [50] ++ (5 : [60]))
- ✔
3 : [40, 50] ++ [5, 60]
It's important to note that the (++)
operator is associative, that is:
(xs ++ ys) ++ zs == xs ++ (ys ++ zs)
This can be proven by induction on xs
, with the aid of some helper lemmas.
Because of this associativity, the placement of parentheses around ++
-terms
is not important, which makes options 1,3 and 4 correct. In addition, option
5 is also correct as we know that [40] ++ [50] = [40,50]
and that 5 : [60] = [5,60]
.
2.2 Question 6
map ($ 5) [(-),(+),(*)]
- ✗
map (\f x -> f x 5) [(-),(+),(*)]
- ✔
map (\f x -> f 5 x) [(-),(+),(*)]
- ✗
[(- 5),(+ 5),(* 5)]
- ✔
[(5 -),(5 +),(5 *)]
- ✗The expression is invalid.
The ($)
operator is defined as follows:
($) : (a -> b) -> a -> b f $ x = f x
That is, it applies everything on the right as an argument to the function
given on the left. It is typically used to eliminate parentheses in Haskell
code, but can also be used in a section like this, where ($ 5)
is equivalent to \f -> f 5
which is equivalent
to \f x -> f 5 x
by η-expansion. Thus option 2
is correct. Taking option 2 and evaluating it further, we will get the list:
[\x -> (-) 5 x, \x -> (+) 5 x, \x -> (*) 5 x]
Which is equivalent to the operator sections used in answer 4.
Answers 1 and 3 are incorrect as they flip the order of arguments used
for the function. Answer 3 is even more incorrect as (- 5)
will be
interpreted as a negative number, not an operator section, and thus produce
a type error.
2.3 Question 7
Note: The functions ord
and chr
are from Data.Char
.
They convert Char
values to/from
their ASCII (or unicode) numbers, respectively.
For these questions, the answers may have a more general
type than the original expression. So long as a given answer
has
equivalent behaviour for the type of the original expression, we
consider the answer to be equivalent.
let increment x = 1 + x in \xs -> map chr (map increment (map ord xs))
- ✔
map chr . map (1+) . map ord
- ✔
map (chr . (1+) . ord)
- ✔
map succ
- ✗
map chr $ map (1+) $ map ord
- ✔
\xs -> map chr . map (1+) $ map ord xs
The following bit of equational reasoning hits every answer in this question, except 4, which is not type correct.
let increment x = 1 + x in \xs -> map chr (map increment (map ord xs)) = -- Shift argument into lambda let increment = \x -> 1 + x in \xs -> map chr (map increment (map ord xs)) = -- Simplify lambda to operator section let increment = (1 +) in \xs -> map chr (map increment (map ord xs)) = -- Reduce let expression by substitution \xs -> map chr (map (1 +) (map ord xs)) = -- Introduce composition, f (g x) = (f . g) x \xs -> (map chr . map (1 +)) (map ord xs)) = -- Remove parentheses with ($) \xs -> map chr . map (1 +) $ map ord xs -- Answer 5 = -- Introduce further composition: f $ g x = (f . g) x \xs -> (map chr . map (1 +) . map ord) xs = -- η-reduction map chr . map (1 +) . map ord -- Answer 1 = -- Map (functor) law, map f . map g = map (f . g) map (chr . (1 +) . ord) -- Answer 2 = -- succ is defined for Char values as chr . (1 +) . ord map succ -- Answer 3
2.4 Question 8
foldr (&&) True . map (>= 0)
- ✔
and . map (>= 0)
- ✔
all (>= 0)
- ✗
any (>= 0)
- ✔
foldr (\a b -> a >= 0 && b) True
- ✗
foldl (\a b -> a && b > 0) True
The following derivation shows the equivalence to answers 1 and 2.
foldr (&&) True . map (>=0) = -- and = foldr (&&) True and . map (>=0) -- Answer 1 = -- all f = and . map f all (>=0) -- Answer 2
Furthermore, Answer 4 is also equivalent, as the following derivation shows:
foldr (&&) True . map (>=0) = -- η-expansion on the (&&) foldr (\a b -> a && b) True . map (>=0) = -- We have a fold/map rule -- foldr (\x y -> z) . map f = foldr (\x y -> z[x := f x]) -- (where z[x:=f x] is a substitution). foldr (\a b -> (>= 0) a && b) True = -- Nicer syntax foldr (\a b -> a >= 0 && b) True -- Answer 4
Footnotes:
: By "equivalent", we mean will evaluate to equal results. We consider two functions equal if, for any input, they produce equal outputs (functional extensionality).


High Priest Marie:
You've already completed your first class transfer. Do your best to open your mind to the teachings of Einhasad. Another class transfer could be possible into the not-too-distant future.


HOW TO PLAY
Welcome to The Dungeon, an extensive underground labyrinth that you have been tasked to navigate by candlelight. To escape this derelict maze, your mission is to find the exit ladder that will take you back to the surface, and to civilization.
Follow these instructions below to find your way through the dark:
Objective: find the ladder (green tile) to escape the maze.
White tiles are viable floor tiles. Gray tiles are boundaries / walls within the dungeon through which you cannot pass.
Move your player through the dungeon with the arrow keys or with the W, A, S, D keys on your keyboard.
Your score is directly tied to the number of moves that you take on the board. Your score decreases with each move that you take. Finding the ladder in fewer moves leaves you with a higher score.
If your score hits zero before you find the ladder, the game is over.
Secret gems (purple tiles) exist on the board. Collecting them boosts your score by 500 points.
Hidden pits also exist on the board. These tiles look exactly like viable room tiles, but if you step on them, you will be transported back to your original starting point in the maze.
Easy, medium, and hard difficulties correspond to the map size, number of pits, the visible area around your player, and the total number of points alloted to you at the beginning of the game. The higher the difficulty, the larger the map size, the larger the quantity of pits, the smaller the visible area around your player, and the greater the number of points alloted to you at the start of the game.


Payscale's analytics and reporting tools offer a lot of data visualizations to their users. Data sets can be vast and complex, and choosing a graph or chart style may not be intuitive by name alone. I developed a set of custom icons for Payscale to give users a tool for choosing their visuals.
Developing the icon sets required knowing what kinds of visualizations users needed. We determined the set by looking at a breakdown of what charts were already in use, along with the customer feedback from alpha releases.
I looked at pre-existing icon libraries, but none contained all the various chart types required. In order to maintain consistency across the set, I created icons from scratch, looking at precedents for common graph types, or simplifying the forms of more obscure charts and testing to see if they were recognizable by the customers.
A detail of the sankey icon.
A detail of the chord icon.
A detail of the bar icon.


1.19.x Stable Releases
This document describes releases leading up to the 1.19.x stable series.
1.19.0 (08/21/2019)
The first stable release in the 1.19.x series, with no changes since the previous rc!
1.19.0rc1 (08/12/2019)
API Changes
- Move MyPy from isolated goal into 'lint' goal and add MyPy whitelist/opt-in type checking (#8099) PR #8099
New Features
- Unrevert #8093 and fix jdeps parsing. (#8125) PR #8125
Bugfixes
1.19.0rc0 (07/29/2019)
API Changes
New Features
Bugfixes
- Revert "use jdeps to run dep-usage task (#8093)" PR #8093
- Properly manage the lifetime of Exiters in Daemon Runs (#7996) PR #7996
- Properly handle source roots and resources with V2 Pytest runner (#8063) PR #8063 PR #8060#discussion_r304191700, PR #8063#issuecomment-513433518
- [pantsd] Don't ignore the first watchman event for the daemon pid (#8096) PR #8096
- Loosen constraints on the jvm heap size for tests in extra_jvm_options (#8106) PR #8106
Refactoring, Improvements, and Tooling
- Lower test timeouts in travis to get better debug output. (#8110) PR #8110
- Upgrade cloc to 1.80 and add error handling (#8111) Issue #401, PR #8111
- Rewrite test_git_hooks.py to be hermetic (#8085) PR #8085
- use jdeps to run dep-usage task (#8093) PR #8093
- Balance pytest test sharding (#8108) PR #8108
- Record per-target compile workflow stats when using RscCompile (#8092) PR #8092
- Parse zinc args and pass scalac options into scalafix (#8091) PR #8091
- Scoverage report generator (#8098) PR #8098
- [pantsd] Remove dead code around prefork graph warming (#8095) PR #8095
- Use remote build execution to run several unit tests (#8051) Issue #7649, PR #8051
- Report the stats version pants is using to the server. (#8086) PR #8086
- Remove unused unit-test.sh script (#8083) PR #8083
- Use direct import of version.py (#8078) PR #8078 PR #8077#discussion_r305555451
- Refactor V2 PEX creation rules (#8080) PR #8080 PR #8063
Documentation
- Prepare 1.17.0rc2 and render 1.18.x. (#8114) PR #8114
- Update CONTRIBUTORS.md
1.19.0.dev0 (7/20/2019)
New Features
- Add support for speculation as a viable command runner. (#8050) PR #8050
Bugfixes
Refactoring, Improvements, and Tooling
- Use pants as the user-agent for report server (#8077) PR #8077
- Replace some format() calls with f-strings (#8079) PR #8079
- Use unit-constants for MB/GB (#8072) PR #8072
- Replace deprecated logger.warn calls with logger.warning (#8033) PR #8033
- Local caching CommandRunner has default-on flag (#8040) PR #8040
- Remove unit test runtime dependencies on resources (#8066) PR #8066
- Use our docker image from #8059 for remote execution (#8068) PR #8068 PR #8059
- Log messages are rendered in the v2 UI (#8049) PR #8049
- Extend Google RBE Docker image to allow building sdist wheels (#8059) Issue #8057 PR #8059
- Bump virtualenv to 16.6.2 for local run script (#8061) PR #8061
- Replace scandir dependency with stdlib version (#8058) PR #8058
- Set RUST_BACKTRACE in CI for more useful Rust debugging (#8054) PR #8054
- Add provides clauses for new zinc deps. (#8055) PR #8055
- Fix test broken by workunit service name changes (#8056) PR #8056
- Suppress git stderr when checking for existence of repo (#7891) PR #7891
- Change service name in Zipkin spans (#8053) PR #8053
- embed a graal native-image configuration inside the zinc wrapper (#7506) PR #7506
- Leverage Travis built-in skip support. (#8001) PR #8001
- Add lmdb_store to travis cache (#8042) PR #8042
- Minimum viable speculating command runner (#7992) PR #7992
- Prep for 1.18.0rc1 (#8034) PR #8034
- Revert "ShardedLmdb takes max size in bytes, not pages (#8038)" (#8044) PR #8038 PR #8044
- Add caching CommandRunner wrapper (#7911) PR #7911
- ShardedLmdb takes max size in bytes, not pages (#8038) PR #8038
- Extract ExecuteProcessRequestMetadata (#8035) PR #8035
- Add remote workunits for Zipkin trace (#7897) PR #7897
- Extract cbindgen'd interface into its own crate (#8013) PR #8013
- Revert "Make precomputing fail more usefully (#7994)" (#8024) PR #7994 PR #8024
- Update rust dependencies (#8016) PR #8016
- Fix pdb conflict in run_tracker stats request (#8025) PR #8025
- Add utf-8 encoding to thrift-generated python files (#8022) PR #8022
- Make union error messages better (#7999) PR #7999
Generated by publish_docs
from dist/markdown/html/src/python/pants/notes/1.19.x.html 2022-12-03T01:08:59.788268


Shanghai Shanghai New World Co., Ltd. 2/F, No.68 West Nanjing Road, Shanghai, China Shanghai NineSea Parkson Plaza Co., LTD. 3/F, No.918 Huaihai Middle Road, Shanghai, China Shanghai Hongqiao Parkson Plaza Co., LTD. 1/F, NO. 100 Zunyi Road , Shanghai, China Shanghai Xinzhuang Parkson PLAZA Co., LTD, 1/F, No.5001, Dushi Road, Shanghai, China Shanghai 353 PLAZA 2/F, No.353 East Nanjing Road, Shanghai, China Shanghai Super Brand Mall 2/F, No.168 West Lujiazui Road, Shanghai, China Shanghai Xinmei United Plaza 2/F, No. 999 South Pudong Road, Shanghai, China Shanghai Cloud Nine Mall 3/F, No. 444 Dongjiangwan Road, Shanghai, China Shanghai Hui Jin department store 2/F, 1000 Zhaojiabang Road, Shanghai, China Beijing Beijing Lotte Intime department store 4/F, No.88 Wangfujing Street, Beijing, China Tianjin Tianjin Parkson 2/F, No.162 Heping road, Tianjin, China Wuhan Wuhan New World department store 3/F, No.634 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, China


| pickerOptions {shinyWidgets} | R Documentation |
Wrapper of options available here: https://developer.snapappointments.com/bootstrap-select/options/
pickerOptions( actionsBox = NULL, container = NULL, countSelectedText = NULL, deselectAllText = NULL, dropdownAlignRight = NULL, dropupAuto = NULL, header = NULL, hideDisabled = NULL, iconBase = NULL, liveSearch = NULL, liveSearchNormalize = NULL, liveSearchPlaceholder = NULL, liveSearchStyle = NULL, maxOptions = NULL, maxOptionsText = NULL, mobile = NULL, multipleSeparator = NULL, noneSelectedText = NULL, noneResultsText = NULL, selectAllText = NULL, selectedTextFormat = NULL, selectOnTab = NULL, showContent = NULL, showIcon = NULL, showSubtext = NULL, showTick = NULL, size = NULL, style = NULL, tickIcon = NULL, title = NULL, virtualScroll = NULL, width = NULL, windowPadding = NULL, ... )
actionsBox |
When set to true, adds two buttons to the top of the dropdown menu (Select All & Deselect All). Type: boolean; Default: false. |
container |
When set to a string, appends the select to a specific element or selector, e.g., container: 'body' | '.main-body' Type: string | false; Default: false. |
countSelectedText |
Sets the format for the text displayed when selectedTextFormat is count or count > #. 0 is the selected amount. 1 is total available for selection. When set to a function, the first parameter is the number of selected options, and the second is the total number of options. The function must return a string. Type: string | function; Default: function. |
deselectAllText |
The text on the button that deselects all options when actionsBox is enabled. Type: string; Default: 'Deselect All'. |
dropdownAlignRight |
Align the menu to the right instead of the left. If set to 'auto', the menu will automatically align right if there isn't room for the menu's full width when aligned to the left. Type: boolean | 'auto'; Default: false. |
dropupAuto |
checks to see which has more room, above or below. If the dropup has enough room to fully open normally, but there is more room above, the dropup still opens normally. Otherwise, it becomes a dropup. If dropupAuto is set to false, dropups must be called manually. Type: boolean; Default: true. |
header |
adds a header to the top of the menu; includes a close button by default Type: string; Default: false. |
hideDisabled |
removes disabled options and optgroups from the menu data-hide-disabled: true Type: boolean; Default: false. |
iconBase |
Set the base to use a different icon font instead of Glyphicons. If changing iconBase, you might also want to change tickIcon, in case the new icon font uses a different naming scheme. Type: string; Default: 'glyphicon'. |
liveSearch |
When set to true, adds a search box to the top of the selectpicker dropdown. Type: boolean; Default: false. |
liveSearchNormalize |
Setting liveSearchNormalize to true allows for accent-insensitive searching. Type: boolean; Default: false. |
liveSearchPlaceholder |
When set to a string, a placeholder attribute equal to the string will be added to the liveSearch input. Type: string; Default: null. |
liveSearchStyle |
When set to 'contains', searching will reveal options that contain the searched text. For example, searching for pl with return both Apple, Plum, and Plantain. When set to 'startsWith', searching for pl will return only Plum and Plantain. Type: string; Default: 'contains'. |
maxOptions |
When set to an integer and in a multi-select, the number of selected options cannot exceed the given value. This option can also exist as a data-attribute for an <optgroup>, in which case it only applies to that <optgroup>. Type: integer | false; Default: false. |
maxOptionsText |
The text that is displayed when maxOptions is enabled and the maximum number of options for the given scenario have been selected. If a function is used, it must return an array. array[0] is the text used when maxOptions is applied to the entire select element. array[1] is the text used when maxOptions is used on an optgroup. If a string is used, the same text is used for both the element and the optgroup. Type: string | array | function; Default: function. |
mobile |
When set to true, enables the device's native menu for select menus. Type: boolean; Default: false. |
multipleSeparator |
Set the character displayed in the button that separates selected options. Type: string; Default: ', '. |
noneSelectedText |
The text that is displayed when a multiple select has no selected options. Type: string; Default: 'Nothing selected'. |
noneResultsText |
The text displayed when a search doesn't return any results. Type: string; Default: 'No results matched 0'. |
selectAllText |
The text on the button that selects all options when actionsBox is enabled. Type: string; Default: 'Select All'. |
selectedTextFormat |
Specifies how the selection is displayed with a multiple select. 'values' displays a list of the selected options (separated by multipleSeparator. 'static' simply displays the select element's title. 'count' displays the total number of selected options. 'count > x' behaves like 'values' until the number of selected options is greater than x; after that, it behaves like 'count'. Type: 'values' | 'static' | 'count' | 'count > x' (where x is an integer); Default: 'values'. |
selectOnTab |
When set to true, treats the tab character like the enter or space characters within the selectpicker dropdown. Type: boolean; Default: false. |
showContent |
When set to true, display custom HTML associated with selected option(s) in the button. When set to false, the option value will be displayed instead. Type: boolean; Default: true. |
showIcon |
When set to true, display icon(s) associated with selected option(s) in the button. Type: boolean; Default: true. |
showSubtext |
When set to true, display subtext associated with a selected option in the button. Type: boolean; Default: false. |
showTick |
Show checkmark on selected option (for items without multiple attribute). Type: boolean; Default: false. |
size |
When set to 'auto', the menu always opens up to show as many items as the window will allow without being cut off. When set to an integer, the menu will show the given number of items, even if the dropdown is cut off. When set to false, the menu will always show all items. Type: 'auto' | integer | false; Default: 'auto'. |
style |
When set to a string, add the value to the button's style. Type: string | null; Default: null. |
tickIcon |
Set which icon to use to display as the "tick" next to selected options. Type: string; Default: 'glyphicon-ok'. |
title |
The default title for the selectpicker. Type: string | null; Default: null. |
virtualScroll |
If enabled, the items in the dropdown will be rendered using virtualization (i.e. only the items that are within the viewport will be rendered). This drastically improves performance for selects with a large number of options. Set to an integer to only use virtualization if the select has at least that number of options. Type: boolean | integer; Default: 600. |
width |
When set to auto, the width of the selectpicker is automatically adjusted to accommodate the widest option. When set to a css-width, the width of the selectpicker is forced inline to the given value. When set to false, all width information is removed. Type: 'auto' | 'fit' | css-width | false (where css-width is a CSS width with units, e.g. 100px); Default: false. |
windowPadding |
This is useful in cases where the window has areas that the dropdown menu should not cover - for instance a fixed header. When set to an integer, the same padding will be added to all sides. Alternatively, an array of integers can be used in the format [top, right, bottom, left]. Type: integer | array; Default: 0. |
... |
Other options not listed here. |
Documentation is from Bootstrap-select page (https://developer.snapappointments.com/bootstrap-select/options/).
if (interactive()) { library(shiny) library(shinyWidgets) ui <- fluidPage( pickerInput( inputId = "month", label = "Select a month", choices = month.name, multiple = TRUE, options = pickerOptions( actionsBox = TRUE, title = "Please select a month", header = "This is a title" ) ) ) server <- function(input, output, session) { } shinyApp(ui, server) }


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$thread[subject]
- [{lang readperm} $thread[readperm]]
- [{lang thread_reward} $thread[price] {$_G[setting][extcredits][$_G['setting']['creditstransextra'][2]][unit]}{$_G[setting][extcredits][$_G['setting']['creditstransextra'][2]][title]}]
- [{lang price} $thread[price] {$_G[setting][extcredits][$_G['setting']['creditstransextra'][1]][unit]}{$_G[setting][extcredits][$_G['setting']['creditstransextra'][1]][title]}]
- [{lang reward_solved}]
- {lang modcp_threadstick_1}
- {lang modcp_threadstick_2}
- {lang modcp_threadstick_3}
|
$thread[author]
{lang anonymous}
$thread[dateline]
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$thread[replies]$thread[views] |
$thread[lastposter]{lang anonymous}
$thread[lastpost]
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$thread[reason] |


Golden Horn
Team featured in Cognizant's CIOs Challenge
Problem Statement
Anomaly detection is the identification of items, events or observations which do not conform to an expected pattern or other items in a dataset. Typically the anomalous items will translate to some kind of problem such as bank fraud, a structural defect, medical problems or errors in a text. Anomalies are also referred to as outliers, novelties, noise, deviations and exceptions.
Stages completed
Customer Persona
-
User Stories
-
Wireframe
-
HTML
-
SQL/DB
-
JS/jQuery
-
Bootcamp
Customer Persona
A buyer persona is a semi-fictional representation of an ideal customer based on market research and real data about an existing customers. When creating buyer persona(s), customer demographics, behavior patterns, motivations, and goals are considered and included.
User Story
A user story is a tool used in Agile software development to capture a description of a software feature from an end-user perspective. The user story describes the type of user, what they want and why A user story helps to create a simplified description of a requirement.
User stories are written on a card in the format
As a . . .
I want . . .
So that . . .
Generally accompanied by Acceptance Criteria
Wireframe
A website wireframe, also known as a page schematic or screen blueprint, is a visual guide that represents the skeletal framework of a website. Wireframes are created for the purpose of arranging elements to best accomplish a particular purpose.
HTML
According to the development of the problem scheme, the project is web based deployment. This requires a front end, whose structure is based upon the wireframe developed.
SQL/DB
For the deployment and proper functioning of the system, this phase saw the development of the basic database structure design.
JS/jQuery
For adding manipulating data and adding responsiveness to the elements in the project, JS/jQuery module might be needed. Thus study of JS/jQuery has been performed before proceeding to the development phase.
The Bootcamp
Cognizant invited CIOsChallenge participants for 2 day bootcamp at
Cognizant Gurgaon premises for furthur detailing on the project.
The Bootcamp involved tasks and events that made learing Agile Development methodology
easy and effective.
Lastly
We believe in doing things differently.
Which adds up to our team's uniqueness.
To prove this we have built this complete presentation on Web Interface using,
HTML
Beat That
Thank You
Golden Horn


Uses of Class
org.drip.spline.basis.FunctionSet
-
Packages that use FunctionSet Package Description org.drip.spline.basis Basis Spline Construction/Customization Parametersorg.drip.spline.bspline de Boor Rational/Exponential/Tension B-Splinesorg.drip.spline.segment Flexure Penalizing Best Fit Segmentorg.drip.spline.tension Koch Lyche Kvasov Tension Splines -
-
Uses of FunctionSet in org.drip.spline.basis
Methods in org.drip.spline.basis that return FunctionSet Modifier and Type Method Description static FunctionSet
FunctionSetBuilder. BernsteinPolynomialBasisSet(PolynomialFunctionSetParams pfsp)
This function implements the elastic coefficients for the segment using Bernstein polynomial basis splines inside - [0,...,1) - Globally [x_0,...,x_1): y = Sum (A_i*B^i(x)) i = 0,...,n (0 and n inclusive) where x is the normalized ordinate mapped as x .gte.static FunctionSet
FunctionSetBuilder. BSplineBasisSet(BSplineSequenceParams bssp)
Construct the BSpline Basis Function Setstatic FunctionSet
FunctionSetBuilder. ExponentialMixtureBasisSet(ExponentialMixtureSetParams emsp)
Construct the Exponential Mixture Basis Set y = A + B * exp(-l_1 * x) + C * exp(-l_2 * x) + D * exp(-l_3 * x)static FunctionSet
FunctionSetBuilder. ExponentialRationalBasisSet(ExponentialRationalSetParams ersp)
Construct the Exponential Rational Basis Set y = A + B / (1+x) + C * exp(-x) + D * exp(-x) / (1+x)static FunctionSet
FunctionSetBuilder. ExponentialTensionBasisSet(ExponentialTensionSetParams etsp)
This function implements the elastic coefficients for the segment using tension exponential basis splines inside - [0,...,1) - Globally [x_0,...,x_1).static FunctionSet
FunctionSetBuilder. HyperbolicTensionBasisSet(ExponentialTensionSetParams etsp)
This function implements the elastic coefficients for the segment using tension hyperbolic basis splines inside - [0,...,1) - Globally [x_0,...,x_1).static FunctionSet
FunctionSetBuilder. KaklisPandelisBasisSet(KaklisPandelisSetParams kpsp)
Construct KaklisPandelis from the polynomial tension basis function set y = A * (1-x) + B * x + C * x * (1-x)^m + D * x^m * (1-x)static FunctionSet
FunctionSetBuilder. PolynomialBasisSet(PolynomialFunctionSetParams pfsp)
This function implements the elastic coefficients for the segment using polynomial basis splines inside [0,...,1) - Globally [x_0,...,x_1): y = Sum (A_i*x^i) i = 0,...,n (0 and n inclusive) where x is the normalized ordinate mapped as x .gte. -
Uses of FunctionSet in org.drip.spline.bspline
Subclasses of FunctionSet in org.drip.spline.bspline Modifier and Type Class Description class
SegmentBasisFunctionSet
SegmentBasisFunctionSet class implements per-segment function set for B Splines and tension splines. -
Uses of FunctionSet in org.drip.spline.segment
Methods in org.drip.spline.segment with parameters of type FunctionSet Modifier and Type Method Description static LatentStateResponseModel
LatentStateResponseModel. Create(double dblLeftPredictorOrdinate, double dblRightPredictorOrdinate, FunctionSet fs, ResponseScalingShapeControl rssc, SegmentInelasticDesignControl sidc)
Build the LatentStateResponseModel instance from the Basis Function/Shape Controller SetConstructors in org.drip.spline.segment with parameters of type FunctionSet Constructor Description SegmentBasisEvaluator(FunctionSet fs, ResponseScalingShapeControl rssc)
SegmentBasisEvaluator constructor -
Uses of FunctionSet in org.drip.spline.tension
Methods in org.drip.spline.tension that return FunctionSet Modifier and Type Method Description static FunctionSet
KochLycheKvasovFamily. FromExponentialPrimitive(ExponentialTensionSetParams etsp)
Implement the Basis Function Set from the Cubic Polynomial Numerator and Exponential Denominatorstatic FunctionSet
KochLycheKvasovFamily. FromHyperbolicPrimitive(ExponentialTensionSetParams etsp)
Implement the Basis Function Set from the Hyperbolic Hat Primitive Setstatic FunctionSet
KochLycheKvasovFamily. FromRationalLinearPrimitive(ExponentialTensionSetParams etsp)
Implement the Basis Function Set from the Cubic Polynomial Numerator and Linear Rational Denominatorstatic FunctionSet
KochLycheKvasovFamily. FromRationalQuadraticPrimitive(ExponentialTensionSetParams etsp)
Implement the Basis Function Set from the Cubic Polynomial Numerator and Quadratic Rational Denominator
-


{% extends "base.html" %} {% load i18n %} {% block head_title %}{% trans "Welcome" %}{% endblock %} {% block tab_id %}id="home_tab"{% endblock %} {% block body %}
This project is a scheduling app. At its core are events that constitute a start and end date implemented via two DateTimeFields together with a some meta datax such as title, description, etc.
The sample project come with two management commands that enable you to load some data:
./manage.py load_sample_data
./manage.py load_example_data


34 The frequency distribution analysis library has these blocks: This is a collection of tools for analyzing large data sets and plotting histograms of how often some value is found in some column of the table holding the data. For more information go here: hp://tinyurl.com/jens-data The audio comp library includes these blocks: This library takes a sound, one that you record or one from our collection of sounds, and manipulates it by systematically changing the intensity of the samples in the sound and by changing the sampling rate at which the sound is reproduced. Many of the blocks are helpers for the plot sound block, used to plot the waveform of a sound. The play sound (primitive) block plays a sound. __ Hz for reports a sine wave as a list of samples. The web services library has these blocks: The ﬁrst block is a generalization of the primitive url block, allowing more control over the various options in web requests: GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE, and ﬁne control over the content of the message sent to the server. Current location reports your latitude and longitude. Listify takes some text in JSON format (see page 54) and converts it to a structured list. Value at key looks up a key-value pair in a (listiﬁed) JSON dictionary. The key:value: block is just a constructor for an abstract data type used with the other blocks The database library contains these blocks: It is used to keep data that persist from one Snap ! session to the next, if you use the same browser and the same login.


The Last Man on Earth (1964) 86m.
George Romero's knockout zombie film NIGHT OF THE LIVING DEAD may have influenced many imitators from the late 60s on, but if you dig a little further back you'll find it had roots of its own in this AIP adaptation of Richard Matheson's novel 'I am Legend'. Vincent Price (who had already starred in half a dozen previous Matheson scripts) plays Robert Morgan, a scientist eking out a lonely existence in a world devastated by plague. The screenplay divides neatly into thirds: the first act looks at Price's daily routine, the second is a flashback tracing the antecedents of the apocalypse, and the third is a mini-drama contained within itself, with new characters and plot turns.
As it turned out, Matheson, who co-scripted the screenplay, disliked the finished result so much that he credited himself with a pseudonym. It's hard to tell what he may have been disappointed with but it could have been that THE LAST MAN ON EARTH isn't sufficiently scary. This is easier to take in retrospect because contemporary audiences don't expect old modestly-budgeted AIP productions to scare them anyhow. As far as horror is concerned, the film is let down by Sidney Salkow's lethargic direction of its monsters: the ghouls that surround Price's house, moaning his name and pounding ineffectually against the walls are strikingly redolent of the zombies from LIVING DEAD but far less frightening. It was a mistake of the film-makers to show Price - no he-man himself - pushing away marauders early on in the story (one potentially scary scene, when Price realises he has dozed off until the sunset, is otherwise spoiled); only much later in the film do we hear him explain that he doesn't really fear them due to their limited mental and physical state. Their slow, dazed state also pushes aside the vampire theme in the novel, which is treated sporadically here. Mirrors, garlic, and zombies? It doesn't quite add up.
Monsters aside, LAST MAN ON EARTH is worthy of attention from horror buffs. Instead of frights it offers a somber look at an entropic world. Life after the apocalypse isn't scary or exciting, just dull: Price performs daily rituals perfunctorily; the only time we see him listening to music is when he is drowning out the sound of the ghouls outside; his cars of choice are black, hearse-like stationwagons; his stooped figure wandering outdoors in bright, harsh sunlight becomes no more than a dried husk moving about in a lifeless world (even his name, Morgan, connotes death). In this film we start at the end and are then nudged along to the very end - there's one nice touch in a flashback when Price realises that the disease is airborne and the camera cuts to dead autumn leaves blowing in the wind. Price's saturnine persona works well in this film - he can see there's no point being hammy this time around - which makes the story's dramatic punctuations more effective (the bodies being consigned to the pit remind us disturbingly of the Holocaust). The film's low budget arguably works in its favor, too. We're not presented with city-wide panic, hysterical crowds, riots, or looting. Budgetary constraints limit our experience of the plague to a newspaper clipping, a few military trucks, and a growing detachment with friends and colleagues. The whole planet is just slowly winding down. THE LAST MAN ON EARTH is undeniably as much mood as it is concept, but its final line of dialogue does make the theme of the novel more patent: if there is one human living in a world of vampires, which becomes the monster? This gives one brief scene of Price attacking a young female ghoul - who cowers on a bed in fright - more weight than you may first think.
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


--- layout: post title: Rails and Zvents on Digital Life TV categories: - praise author: admin published: true date: 2005-10-31 18:43:24.000000000 +00:00 ---
Tyler Kovacs, CTO of Zvents, had a great segment in the DigitalLife TV episode 10 where he got to showcase his Rails application and talk about Ruby on Rails and Ajax in general. Thanks a bunch for the kind words, Tyler. It’s great to see Rails getting some TV coverage.


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Current roles: {{currentRoles.length > 0 ? currentRoles.join(', ') : 'None'}} {{ role }} {{ role }} You must select a role! * Use the arrows to add or remove roles. * The selected roles in the right form will be saved and overwrite the current ones. Cancel Save


Welcome fellow trader!
Head over to the Tools page to get
started. Remember it is still a work in progress. Please report any
issues you have.
Getting Started:
- STEP 1: Tools -> Imports ->
Excel import
- STEP 2: Tools -> Trades ->
Combine trades (This will add all partial trades together.)
- STEP 3: Tools -> Profits ->
Calculate profits
- STEP 4: Check out your profits
on the Profit page
Notes:
- All trade time are in UTC time. The
date format used "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
- The daily profits page will only
count and analyze all trades closed on that day
- Deleting one profit entry will also
delete the trades associated with this profit.
- All tables are sorted by trade time.
- If you get an "Error page" while
calculating profits try to match some trades manually and try again.
- Total profits on the Profits All page
are calculated based on the current USD values where as the daily
total profit values are based on the market historical closing values
on that day.


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PWA install
Slot test
Install
Install with lesser Manifest
Install with own text content
Install with invalid Manifest


|
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| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | |||||||||
| SUMMARY: INNER | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |
org.apache.velocity.texen.ant.TexenTask
An ant task for generating output by using Velocity
| Field Summary | |
protected org.apache.commons.collections.ExtendedProperties |
contextProperties
These are properties that are fed into the initial context from a properties file. |
protected java.lang.String |
controlTemplate
This is the control template that governs the output. |
private static java.lang.String |
ERR_MSG_FRAGMENT
This message fragment (telling users to consult the log or invoke ant with the -debug flag) is appended to rethrown exception messages. |
private java.lang.String |
fileSeparator
Path separator. |
protected java.lang.String |
inputEncoding
This is the encoding for the input file(s) (templates). |
protected java.lang.String |
outputDirectory
This is where texen will place all the output that is a product of the generation process. |
protected java.lang.String |
outputEncoding
This is the encoding for the output file(s). |
protected java.lang.String |
outputFile
This is the file where the generated text will be placed. |
protected java.lang.String |
templatePath
This is where Velocity will look for templates using the file template loader. |
protected boolean |
useClasspath
Property which controls whether the classpath will be used when trying to locate templates. |
| Constructor Summary | |
TexenTask()
|
| Method Summary | |
protected void |
cleanup()
A hook method called at the end of execute() which can
be overridden to perform any necessary cleanup activities (such
as the release of database connections, etc.). |
void |
execute()
Execute the input script with Velocity |
org.apache.commons.collections.ExtendedProperties |
getContextProperties()
Get the context properties that will be fed into the initial context be the generating process starts. |
java.lang.String |
getControlTemplate()
Get the control template for the generating process. |
java.lang.String |
getOutputDirectory()
Get the output directory. |
java.lang.String |
getOutputFile()
Get the output file for the generation process. |
java.lang.String |
getTemplatePath()
Get the path where Velocity will look for templates using the file template loader. |
Context |
initControlContext()
Creates a VelocityContext. |
protected void |
populateInitialContext(Context context)
Place useful objects into the initial context. |
void |
setContextProperties(java.lang.String file)
Set the context properties that will be fed into the initial context be the generating process starts. |
void |
setControlTemplate(java.lang.String controlTemplate)
[REQUIRED] Set the control template for the generating process. |
void |
setInputEncoding(java.lang.String inputEncoding)
Set the input (template) encoding. |
void |
setOutputDirectory(java.io.File outputDirectory)
[REQUIRED] Set the output directory. |
void |
setOutputEncoding(java.lang.String outputEncoding)
Set the output encoding. |
void |
setOutputFile(java.lang.String outputFile)
[REQUIRED] Set the output file for the generation process. |
void |
setTemplatePath(java.lang.String templatePath)
[REQUIRED] Set the path where Velocity will look for templates using the file template loader. |
void |
setUseClasspath(boolean useClasspath)
Set the use of the classpath in locating templates |
| Field Detail |
private static final java.lang.String ERR_MSG_FRAGMENT
protected java.lang.String controlTemplate
protected java.lang.String templatePath
protected java.lang.String outputDirectory
protected java.lang.String outputFile
protected java.lang.String outputEncoding
protected java.lang.String inputEncoding
protected org.apache.commons.collections.ExtendedProperties contextProperties
These are properties that are fed into the initial context from a properties file. This is simply a convenient way to set some values that you wish to make available in the context.
These values are not critical, like the template path or output path, but allow a convenient way to set a value that may be specific to a particular generation task.
For example, if you are generating scripts to allow
user to automatically create a database, then
you might want the $databaseName
to be placed
in the initial context so that it is available
in a script that might look something like the
following:
The value of
#!bin/sh
echo y | mysqladmin create $databaseName
$databaseName
isn't critical to
output, and you obviously don't want to change
the ant task to simply take a database name.
So initial context values can be set with
properties file.
protected boolean useClasspath
private java.lang.String fileSeparator
| Constructor Detail |
public TexenTask()
| Method Detail |
public void setControlTemplate(java.lang.String controlTemplate)
public java.lang.String getControlTemplate()
public void setTemplatePath(java.lang.String templatePath) throws java.lang.Exception
public java.lang.String getTemplatePath()
public void setOutputDirectory(java.io.File outputDirectory)
public java.lang.String getOutputDirectory()
public void setOutputFile(java.lang.String outputFile)
public void setOutputEncoding(java.lang.String outputEncoding)
public void setInputEncoding(java.lang.String inputEncoding)
public java.lang.String getOutputFile()
public void setContextProperties(java.lang.String file)
public org.apache.commons.collections.ExtendedProperties getContextProperties()
public void setUseClasspath(boolean useClasspath)
boolean
- true means the classpath will be used.public Context initControlContext() throws java.lang.Exception
java.lang.Exception
- the execute method will catch
and rethrow as a BuildException
public void execute() throws org.apache.tools.ant.BuildException
BuildException
- BuildExceptions are thrown when required attributes are missing.
Exceptions thrown by Velocity are rethrown as BuildExceptions.protected void populateInitialContext(Context context) throws java.lang.Exception
Place useful objects into the initial context.
TexenTask places Date().toString()
into the
context as $now
. Subclasses who want to vary the
objects in the context should override this method.
$generator
is not put into the context in this
method.
context
- The context to populate, as retrieved from
initControlContext()
.java.lang.Exception
- Error while populating context. The execute()
method will catch and rethrow as a
BuildException
.protected void cleanup() throws java.lang.Exception
execute()
which can
be overridden to perform any necessary cleanup activities (such
as the release of database connections, etc.). By default,
does nothing.java.lang.Exception
- Problem cleaning up.
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| 1 | package fr.sii.ogham.helper.sms; | |
| 2 | ||
| 3 | import java.util.ArrayList; | |
| 4 | import java.util.Arrays; | |
| 5 | import java.util.List; | |
| 6 | ||
| 7 | /** | |
| 8 | * Represents a SMS that has been split into several parts in order to be sent. | |
| 9 | * | |
| 10 | * @author Aurélien Baudet | |
| 11 | * | |
| 12 | */ | |
| 13 | public class SplitSms { | |
| 14 | /** | |
| 15 | * Parts of the message when the message is too long and has to be split | |
| 16 | */ | |
| 17 | private final List<ExpectedSms> parts; | |
| 18 | ||
| 19 | /** | |
| 20 | * Initialize with the provided parts. Each part MUST contain: | |
| 21 | *
 | |
| 22 | *
The expected phone number of the sender
 | |
| 23 | *
The expected phone number of the receiver
 | |
| 24 | *
The expected message part
 | |
| 25 | *
 | |
| 26 | *
 | |
| 27 | * The receiver and sender numbers have to be duplicated. See | |
| 28 | * {@link #SplitSms(ExpectedAddressedPhoneNumber, ExpectedAddressedPhoneNumber, String...)} | |
| 29 | * for reusing the receiver and sender numbers. | |
| 30 | *
 | |
| 31 | * | |
| 32 | * @param parts | |
| 33 | * the parts | |
| 34 | */ | |
| 35 | public SplitSms(List<ExpectedSms> parts) { | |
| 36 | super(); | |
| 37 | this.parts = parts; | |
| 38 | } | |
| 39 | ||
| 40 | /** | |
| 41 | * Initialize with the provided parts. Each part MUST contain: | |
| 42 | *
 | |
| 43 | *
The expected phone number of the sender
 | |
| 44 | *
The expected phone number of the receiver
 | |
| 45 | *
The expected message part
 | |
| 46 | *
 | |
| 47 | *
 | |
| 48 | * The receiver and sender numbers have to be duplicated. See | |
| 49 | * {@link #SplitSms(ExpectedAddressedPhoneNumber, ExpectedAddressedPhoneNumber, String...)} | |
| 50 | * for reusing the receiver and sender numbers. | |
| 51 | *
 | |
| 52 | * | |
| 53 | * @param parts | |
| 54 | * the parts | |
| 55 | */ | |
| 56 | public SplitSms(ExpectedSms... parts) { | |
| 57 | this(Arrays.asList(parts)); | |
| 58 | } | |
| 59 | ||
| 60 | /** | |
| 61 | * Initialize several parts by reusing the sender and receiver numbers. Each | |
| 62 | * message part is directly provided as string. | |
| 63 | * | |
| 64 | * @param senderNumber | |
| 65 | * the number of the sender to use in each part | |
| 66 | * @param receiverNumber | |
| 67 | * the number of the receiver to use in each part | |
| 68 | * @param messages | |
| 69 | * the array of message parts | |
| 70 | */ | |
| 71 | public SplitSms(ExpectedAddressedPhoneNumber senderNumber, ExpectedAddressedPhoneNumber receiverNumber, String... messages) { | |
| 72 | this(toExpectedSms(senderNumber, receiverNumber, messages)); | |
| 73 | } | |
| 74 | ||
| 75 | private static List<ExpectedSms> toExpectedSms(ExpectedAddressedPhoneNumber senderNumber, ExpectedAddressedPhoneNumber receiverNumber, String[] messages) { | |
| 76 |
2
1. toExpectedSms : All methods instructions replaced by: return null; → NO_COVERAGE 2. toExpectedSms : All methods instructions replaced by: return null; → KILLED |
List<ExpectedSms> parts = new ArrayList<>(messages.length); |
| 77 | for (String message : messages) { | |
| 78 | parts.add(new ExpectedSms(message, senderNumber, receiverNumber)); | |
| 79 | } | |
| 80 | return parts; | |
| 81 | } | |
| 82 | ||
| 83 | /** | |
| 84 | * Get the parts of the message. | |
| 85 | * | |
| 86 | * @return the parts of the message | |
| 87 | */ | |
| 88 | public List<ExpectedSms> getParts() { | |
| 89 |
2
1. getParts : All methods instructions replaced by: return null; → NO_COVERAGE 2. getParts : All methods instructions replaced by: return null; → KILLED |
return parts; |
| 90 | } | |
| 91 | } | |
Mutations | ||
| 76 |
1.1 2.2 |
|
| 89 |
1.1 2.2 |


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Full name: @[FullName]
Email: @[Email]
Phone: @[ContactPhone]
Registered: @[DateTime]
Country: @[Country]
Kyc Page for the Registered Client


PERLPLAN9
Section: Perl Programmers Reference Guide (1)Updated: 2009-02-12
Index Return to Main Contents
NAME
perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for PerlDESCRIPTION
These are a few notes describing features peculiar to Plan 9 Perl. As such, it is not intended to be a replacement for the rest of the Perl 5 documentation (which is both copious and excellent). If you have any questions to which you can't find answers in these man pages, contact Luther Huffman at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>and we'll try to answer them.Invoking Perl
Perl is invoked from the command line as described in perl. Most perl scripts, however, do have a first line such as ``#!/usr/local/bin/perl''. This is known as a shebang (shell-bang) statement and tells the OS shell where to find the perl interpreter. In Plan 9 Perl this statement should be ``#!/bin/perl'' if you wish to be able to directly invoke the script by its name.Alternatively, you may invoke perl with the command ``Perl'' instead of ``perl''. This will produce Acme-friendly error messages of the form ``filename:18''.
Some scripts, usually identified with a *.PL extension, are self-configuring and are able to correctly create their own shebang path from config information located in Plan 9 Perl. These you won't need to be worried about.
What's in Plan 9 Perl
Although Plan 9 Perl currently only provides static loading, it is built with a number of useful extensions. These include Opcode, FileHandle, Fcntl, and POSIX. Expect to see others (and DynaLoading!) in the future.What's not in Plan 9 Perl
As mentioned previously, dynamic loading isn't currently available nor is MakeMaker. Both are high-priority items.Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl
Some, such as "chown" and "umask" aren't provided because the concept does not exist within Plan 9. Others, such as some of the socket-related functions, simply haven't been written yet. Many in the latter category may be supported in the future.The functions not currently implemented include:
chown, chroot, dbmclose, dbmopen, getsockopt, setsockopt, recvmsg, sendmsg, getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, sethostent, setnetent, setprotoent, setservent, endservent, endnetent, endprotoent, umask
There may be several other functions that have undefined behavior so this list shouldn't be considered complete.
Signals in Plan 9 Perl
For compatibility with perl scripts written for the Unix environment, Plan 9 Perl uses the POSIX signal emulation provided in Plan 9's ANSI POSIX Environment (APE). Signal stacking isn't supported. The signals provided are:
SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGQUIT, SIGILL, SIGABRT, SIGFPE, SIGKILL, SIGSEGV, SIGPIPE, SIGPIPE, SIGALRM, SIGTERM, SIGUSR1, SIGUSR2, SIGCHLD, SIGCONT, SIGSTOP, SIGTSTP, SIGTTIN, SIGTTOU
COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9
WELCOME to Plan 9 Perl, brave soul!
This is a preliminary alpha version of Plan 9 Perl. Still to be implemented are MakeMaker and DynaLoader. Many perl commands are missing or currently behave in an inscrutable manner. These gaps will, with perseverance and a modicum of luck, be remedied in the near future.To install this software:
1. Create the source directories and libraries for perl by running the plan9/setup.rc command (i.e., located in the plan9 subdirectory). Note: the setup routine assumes that you haven't dearchived these files into /sys/src/cmd/perl. After running setup.rc you may delete the copy of the source you originally detarred, as source code has now been installed in /sys/src/cmd/perl. If you plan on installing perl binaries for all architectures, run ``setup.rc -a''.
2. After making sure that you have adequate privileges to build system software, from /sys/src/cmd/perl/5.00301 (adjust version appropriately) run:
mk install
If you wish to install perl versions for all architectures (68020, mips, sparc and 386) run:
mk installall
3. Wait. The build process will take a *long* time because perl bootstraps itself. A 75MHz Pentium, 16MB RAM machine takes roughly 30 minutes to build the distribution from scratch.
Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9
This perl distribution comes with a tremendous amount of documentation. To add these to the built-in manuals that come with Plan 9, from /sys/src/cmd/perl/5.00301 (adjust version appropriately) run:
mk man
To begin your reading, start with:
man perl
This is a good introduction and will direct you towards other man pages that may interest you.
(Note: ``mk man'' may produce some extraneous noise. Fear not.)
BUGS
``As many as there are grains of sand on all the beaches of the world . . .'' - Carl SaganRevision date
This document was revised 09-October-1996 for Perl 5.003_7.AUTHOR
Direct questions, comments, and the unlikely bug report (ahem) direct comments toward:Luther Huffman<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Strategic Computer Solutions, Inc.
Index
This document was created by man2html, using the manual pages.
Time: 05:29:08 GMT, December 24, 2015


Preparation time
30 mins to 1 hour
Cooking time
10 to 30 mins
Serves
4
Ricotta makes a deliciously light tortellini filling. Serve with curly kale and turbot for a simple and elegant dish.
For the tortellini, place the flour and two of the eggs into a food processor and pulse until the mixture resembles breadcrumbs. Turn the mixture out onto a floured work surface and gently work the mixture together to form a dough.
Lightly knead the dough for 2-3 minutes, or until it is smooth and elastic. Roll into a ball, cover with cling film and chill in the fridge for at least 20 minutes.
Meanwhile, cook the kale in a pan of boiling water for 2-3 minutes, or until wilted and just tender. Drain well, wrap in kitchen paper and squeeze out any excess moisture from the kale.
Finely chop the kale, then place into a bowl along with the ricotta. Season with salt and freshly ground black pepper, some freshly grated nutmeg and the lemon zest. Mix until well combined. Set aside until needed.
Remove the dough from the fridge and discard the cling film. Lightly flour your pasta machine to prevent the dough from sticking. Flatten the dough ball slightly with a rolling pin, then starting at the lowest (thickest) setting, feed the dough through the machine, turning the handle with one hand and holding the dough as it comes through the machine with the other.
Change the setting on the pasta machine to the next-thickest setting, flour it again and feed the pasta sheet through the machine again, as before. Repeat this process, flouring the machine and changing the setting down each time, until you reach the thinnest setting. You can cut the pasta into smaller individual sheets and work on them individually, keeping the remaining unused dough covered under cling film to prevent them from drying out.
Beat the remaining egg in a bowl. Cut out circles from the pasta sheets using a 4-5cm/1.5-2in pastry cutter, then brush each circle with the beaten egg. Place a heaped teaspoon of the kale and ricotta filling onto one half of the circle, then fold the other half of the pasta over, so that it forms a half-moon shape, and press together to seal. Bring the bottom two corners of the half-moon together to create a circle and pinch to seal. Repeat with the remaining pasta and filling mixture, placing each completed tortellini on a tray lined with greaseproof paper. Set aside.
For the turbot, season the fish with salt and freshly ground black pepper. Heat a frying pan until hot and add 25g/1oz of the butter. When the butter is foaming, add the turbot and fry skin-side down for 2-3 minutes, or until the skin is crisp and golden-brown.
Flip the fish over and cook for further 2-3 minutes, or until cooked through (the flesh should be opaque and flake easily). Remove the fish from the pan and set aside to rest.
Return the pan to the heat and add 50g/2oz of the butter to the pan. Cook over a medium heat for 4-5 minutes, or until the butter turns a light nut-brown colour. Stir in the capers and lemon juice, then remove the pan from the heat and stir in the chopped chives and parsley. Season, to taste, with salt and freshly ground black pepper.
Heat a large lidded pan until hot, add the remaining butter and fry the kale for about 1-2 minutes. Add the water, cover the pan with the lid and cook for 2-3 minutes, or until most of the water is absorbed and the kale is just tender. Remove from the heat and keep warm.
Cook the tortellini, in batches, in a pan of boiling salted water for 2-3 minutes, or until they float to the surface and are al dente. Remove with a slotted spoon.
To serve, spoon the wilted kale into the centre of four serving plates. Place a turbot fillet, skin side up, on top of the kale and arrange 4-5 tortellini on the fillet. Drizzle the caper butter over the top and serve.


| value = a number, or a string which represents a number |
|
Converts the value to the nearest integer.
This is the same as Blitz's automatic type conversion. So the two commands... n = value n = Int( value ) ... do exactly the same thing when n is an integer variable. If Int is applied to a string it converts as much as possible: Int( "10" ) ........ result is 10 Int( "3.7" ) ....... result is 3, stops at "." which can't be part of an integer Int( "junk3" ) .... result is 0, stops at "j" Int converts floating point numbers by rounding to the nearest integer. NOTE: This is not the traditional meaning of Int in Basic. What about numbers exactly halfway between integers? The rounding is to the nearest even integer: Int( 2.5 ) ... produces 2 Int( 3.5 ) ... produces 4 See also Floor and Ceil for other types of rounding. |
|
; Ceil / Floor / Int example, three kinds of rounding.
; Move mouse. Escape quits. Graphics 640, 480 Const KEY_ESC = 1 SetBuffer BackBuffer() Origin 320, 240 MoveMouse 320, 240 : HidePointer While Not KeyDown( KEY_ESC ) Cls my = MouseY() - 240 Color 100, 100, 0 Line -320, my, 319, my DrawNumberLine y# = Float( -my ) / 32 Text 100, 50, " y = " + y Text 100, 70, " Ceil( y ) = " + Ceil( y ) Text 100, 90, " Floor( y ) = " + Floor( y ) Text 100, 110, " Int( y ) = " + Int( y ) Flip Wend End Function DrawNumberLine( ) ; vertical line with numeric labels Color 255, 255, 255 Line 0, -240, 0, 239 For n = -7 To 7 yn = -32 * n Line -2, yn, 2, yn Text -30, yn - 6, RSet( n, 2 ) Next End Function |


Toggle navigation
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{% include "base/analytics.html" %}
{{ error_description }}
ERROR
{{ error_description }}
PROCEED TO THE HOME PAGE
SORRY :(


{% include 'overall_header.html' %}
Milk Theme Control Panel. Please refer to the documentation for help.
Important: Purge Cache in: "ACP → General » Purge Cache → Run Now" to remove this message and enable flightdeck.
{{ lang('STYLE_SETTINGS_LOGO_EXPLAIN') }}
Refer to documentation for corresponding output locations.


Google Earth Enterprise Documentation Home | Get started
Welcome to Google Earth Enterprise
Be sure to read the System requirements for Fusion and GEE Server before you begin.
- If you need to install or access the documentation offline, see Download documentation for GEE 5.x.
- Read Installation tips before to begin the installation process to install Fusion and GEE Server.
- Read Portable User Guide for Mac OS, Windows, and Linux for instructions to install and use the Portable Server.
After installing GEE, you should complete the Fusion tutorial, which helps you learn Fusion quickly and allows you to create a sample project that you can use whenever you need to test the push/publishing process.


Fecha_Creacion: 2017-11-10T13:09:17.136Z
Dimension: unknown
Id_Locacion: 7
Nombre: Immortality Field Resort
Residentes: ['https://rickandmortyapi.com/api/character/23', 'https://rickandmortyapi.com/api/character/204', 'https://rickandmortyapi.com/api/character/320']
Tipo: Resort
URL: https://rickandmortyapi.com/api/location/7


Qatar Events is a free app
bringing all the events and things to do in Qatar
right to your fingertips
bringing all the events and things to do in Qatar
right to your fingertips
HOMEPAGE
With Qatar events app, you'll never be the person who is not updated with all the cool stuffs happening in Qatar. Numerous events listed and updated daily to keep you informed! So, stay tuned!
LOGIN
Already registered on ILoveQatar? Login with your existing account to get full access to the features of the app! If not, you can use your Facebook or twitter to login.
FILTERS
You can use the three most intuitive filters. Today, this week and Later to filter the events. Or, you can filter events based on event type and dates!
CHANNELS
Have a favorite event organizer? Fan of a brand in Qatar? Check out the channels list to find and subscribe your favorite events by them!


Spoon Balance
a spoonie tracker for chronic illness and disability
Enter your name to save your info:
Enter activity description:
Enter spoon amount:
Select impact:
gained
spent
Gained
Activity
Spoons
Recorded
Spent
Activity
Spoons
Recorded
Balance
Spoons gained
Spoons spent
Spoon balance


{{ domain.domain }}
has ended.
Go to the domain page and click on "Save" to restart the process.
{% else %}
The configuration of your custom domain {{ domain.domain }}
is pending.
Go to the domain page and follow the instructions to complete it.
{% endif %}


 It also shows which commands has to be sent to the jury.
Definition at line 22 of file cDriverFilter.h.
| tHandle cDriverFilter::CreateView |
( |
| ) |
|
|
protected |
| tResult cDriverFilter::Init |
( |
tInitStage |
eStage, |
|
|
__exception |
= NULL |
|
) |
| |
|
virtual |
| tResult cDriverFilter::OnPinEvent |
( |
IPin * |
pSource, |
|
|
tInt |
nEventCode, |
|
|
tInt |
nParam1, |
|
|
tInt |
nParam2, |
|
|
IMediaSample * |
pMediaSample |
|
) |
| |
| tResult cDriverFilter::OnSendState |
( |
tBool |
state, |
|
|
tInt16 |
entryId |
|
) |
| |
|
slot |
function which transmits the state
- Parameters
-
| state | state to be sent |
| entryId | current entry to be sent |
Definition at line 159 of file cDriverFilter.cpp.
| tResult cDriverFilter::ReleaseView |
( |
| ) |
|
|
protected |
| tResult cDriverFilter::Run |
( |
tInt |
nActivationCode, |
|
|
const tVoid * |
pvUserData, |
|
|
tInt |
szUserDataSize, |
|
|
ucom::IException ** |
__exception_ptr = NULL |
|
) |
| |
| void cDriverFilter::sendRun |
( |
tInt16 |
entryId | ) |
|
|
signal |
signal to the gui to show the command from the jury
- Parameters
-
| entryId | current entry to be sent |
| void cDriverFilter::sendStop |
( |
| ) |
|
|
signal |
signal to the gui to show the command from the jury
| tResult cDriverFilter::Shutdown |
( |
tInitStage |
eStage, |
|
|
__exception |
= NULL |
|
) |
| |
|
virtual |
| tResult cDriverFilter::Start |
( |
__exception |
= NULL | ) |
|
|
virtual |
| tResult cDriverFilter::Stop |
( |
__exception |
= NULL | ) |
|
|
virtual |
| tBool cDriverFilter::m_bDebugModeEnabled |
|
protected |
whether output to console is enabled or not
Definition at line 98 of file cDriverFilter.h.
| cOutputPin cDriverFilter::m_DriverStateOutputPin |
|
protected |
| cObjectPtr<IMediaTypeDescription> cDriverFilter::m_pCoderDescDriverState |
|
protected |
| cObjectPtr<IMediaTypeDescription> cDriverFilter::m_pCoderDescRun |
|
protected |
| cObjectPtr<IMediaTypeDescription> cDriverFilter::m_pCoderDescStopIn |
|
protected |
| cInputPin cDriverFilter::m_RunInputPin |
|
protected |
| cInputPin cDriverFilter::m_StopInputPin |
|
protected |
The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:
- C:/Development/3510_AADC_ADTF/trunk/src/adtfBase/AADC_ADTF_BaseFilters/src/jury_modules/AADC_DriverFilter/cDriverFilter.h
- C:/Development/3510_AADC_ADTF/trunk/src/adtfBase/AADC_ADTF_BaseFilters/src/jury_modules/AADC_DriverFilter/cDriverFilter.cpp


... the source for developers and technologists to secure the web.
Injection flaws, such as SQL, NoSQL, OS, and LDAP injection, occur when untrusted data is sent to an interpreter as part of a command or query. The attacker’s hostile data can trick the interpreter into executing unintended commands or accessing data without proper authorization.
String query =
"SELECT * FROM accounts
WHERE custID='" + request.getParameter("id") + "'";
the attacker modifies the ‘id’ parameter value in their browser to send: ‘ or ‘1’=’1. For example:
http://example.com/app/accountView?id=' or '1'='1
This changes the meaning of both queries to return all the records from the accounts table. More dangerous attacks could modify or delete data, or even invoke stored procedures.
Application functions related to authentication and session management are often implemented incorrectly, allowing attackers to compromise passwords, keys, or session tokens, or to exploit other implementation flaws to assume other users’ identities temporarily or permanently.
Sensitive data may be compromised without extra protection, such as encryption at rest or in transit, and requires special precautions when exchanged with the browser.
Attackers are able to take advantage of web applications that use vulnerable component processing XML’s. Attackers are able to upload XML or include hostile commands or content within an XML document.
]>
&lol9;