{% extends "instructions/home.html" %} {% block header %} {% with headerMessage='Treatment Concept Marking Rules' %} {% include "includes/header.html" %} {% endwith %} {% endblock %} {% block breadcrumb %}
Mark every instance of a drug class, non-drug treatment, or drug
Eg- monoamine oxidase inhibitors
Eg- pancreatic resection, speech therapy
Eg- compound PS-341, bortezomib, or Velcade
--Keep in mind, drugs can have many different names
Use the minimum span needed to encompass multiple terms of a Drug, drug class or Non-Drug Treatment.
-- For drug therapies or regiments, just mark the drug name. Do not include the terms ‘therapy’ or ‘treatment’
Eg- Mark: Penicillin regimen, NOT Penicillin regimen
--For other treatments, include the terms ‘therapy’ or ‘treatment’ only if they are part of the treatment name
Eg- Mark: graduated exposure therapy, NOT graduated exposure therapy
Mark each instance of a drug, drug class, or non-drug therapy separately or in a separate span.
Eg- Mark: compound PS-341 or Velcade NOT compound PS-341 or Velcade
Mark each instance of an abbreviation of a drug, drug class, or non-drug therapy
If you suspect an unfamiliar term of being a drug but are unsure, check here: drugbank.ca or on Google or Wikipedia (for drugs under development) or or visit our new Wikia forum for help


Hereby the above summary illustrates quite well, what are the properties that define an amount
style:
● a Locale
● a pattern, defining the basic number format, similar as defined by
java.text.DecimalFormat.
● grouping sizes, allowing to set flexible grouping sizes. Hereby the order reflects the
grouping starting from the decimal point going up the significant digits. the last member of
the grouping definition is used for all subsequent grouping as a default. This can be easily
illustrated by setting the grouping characters to a,b,c and rendering the amount
112233445566778899. Assuming a default grouping size and character this number
might be formatted as 112’233’445’566’778’899. With the grouping characters
set to a,b,c this will be rendered as 112c233c445c566b778a899. Now applying
the same schema for grouping sizes, lets assume 3,2,5,4,1. This will lead in
combination with before to the following output: 1c1c2c2c3344c55667b78a899.
● a CurrencyStyle, defining the basic currency format of the currency being rendered.
● a MonetaryOperator to be applied as display conversion, applied before the amount
is formatted or printed.
● a MonetaryOperator to be applied as parse conversion, after the amount was
parsed, e.g. for performing a symmetric reverse conversion to the rounding done during
formatting.


ANY MOUNTAIN
Reimagining Elevation with Google Maps and Three.js (Please Reload If Map Not Available)
A Code 02 Final by Forrest Whitcomb
Mt Everest
Mt Kilimanjaro
Aconcagua
Mont Blanc
Toggle Material
Pick a Mountain
.


| Id: | hg38/GRCh38-hg38/gene_models/refSeq_20200330 |
| Type: | gene_models |
| Summary: | ## refSeq gene models for HG38 from 2020-03 Default gene models used by GPF for HG38. |
| Description: | refSeq gene models for HG38 from 2020-03Default gene models used by GPF for HG38. |
| Labels: |
Format: refseq
| transcript number | 151 |
| protein coding transcript number | 84 |
| gene number | 80 |
| protein coding gene number | 37 |
| chromosome number | 2 |
| chr1 transcript numbers | 122 |
| chr2 transcript numbers | 29 |
| Filename | Size | md5 |
|---|---|---|
| genomic_resource.yaml | 200.0 B | 81951889cca5c55bb9a63b8d8aff00a3 |
| refSeq_20200330.txt | 29.84 KB | 05d8bbd9616407e862d82593d5fd1756 |
| statistics/ |


Oct 18th Notes
Homecoming Week
Dijkstra's Algorithm
Djikstra's algorithm (named after its discover, E.W. Dijkstra) solves the problem of finding the shortest path from a point in a graph (the source) to a destination. It turns out that one can find the shortest paths from a given source to all points in a graph in the same time, hence this problem is sometimes called the single-source shortest paths problem.
Least Effort / Lowest Cost
Steps to create Dijkstra's Algorithm
- Initialization of all nodes with distance "infinite". Initalization of the starting node with 0.
- Marking of the distance of the starting node as permanent.
- Setting of starting node as active.
- Calculation of the distanced of all neighboring nodes by summing up its distance with the weights of the edges
- If a calculated distance of a node is smaller than the current one, update the distance and set the current node as antecessor. **Dijkstra's Central Idea**
- Setting of the node with the minimal distance as active. Mark its distance as permanent
- Repeat steps 4 - 7 until there aren't any nodes left with a permanenet distance, with neighbors that have temporary distances
Credits to CodeBytes for the image.


| DOSE: T+ 0:00 |
12 mg |
insufflated |
2C-E |
(powder / crystals) |
| T+ 2:00 |
repeated |
smoked |
Cannabis |
|
First use of any psychedelic (with the exception of marijuana). 20mg purchased on an online vendor with a friend, split between us semi-equally (I came out with 12mg, he came out with 8). Friend wary of insufflating powder, transferred powder onto blotter tab and consumed orally. Acquiring the research chemical was a bit of a chore, as I am currently still in high school and living with my parents. Shipping to house was not an option, so a P.O. box was purchased.
Decided to snort the powder, as a 12mg oral dose is reasonably low. 12mg insufflated 2C-E falls under the 'Heavy' dose, the strongest dosage category. Feelings of euphoria in association to music and movement expected, along with a severely altered thought process, CEV's, and if lucky, minimal OEV's, especially in conjunction with marijuana. I plan on smoking my herb if I feel that I should intensify my trip, and I have 20mg of hydrocodone if my trip needs to be mellowed out.
Nausea is likely, as drug consumed on full stomach, as well as strong possibility of general stomach discomfort and diarrhea.  Setting is extremely comfortable, with no chance of contact with parentals or sibling.
Dose taken at 11:20
T-1:30
Browse the web and play guitar to pass time while I await the sleep of my parents.
T-0:45
Write down 7 things on an index card to keep my trip in a good mood, i.e. 'You are not going to overdose.' 'You are able to breathe perfectly normally.' 'Your parents are asleep.' etc. Hopefully will be helpful if my trip turns sour.
T-0:30
Begin meditation in order to ensure good vibes of my trip. I am at peace with myself and the world.
T-0:05
I am extremely nervous that I will have a bad trip, and I almost chicken out. Despite my meditation, I am slightly uneasy about the high dosage of my trip and my inexperience with psychedelics (and hallucinogens in general. Prior trips include several 1st and 2nd plateau DXM trips and several low and medium dosage DPH trips.)
T=0:00
I rail half the powder up the right nostril, the effects of the drug are immediate. The line is approximately a half inch long. 15 seconds pass, and I finish the rest.  I feel cool.
T+0:03
Come up is blindingly fast. I sip on my orange juice and cannot control myself from spitting into my trashcan every 10 seconds. Surprisingly, neither the burn nor the drip are discomforting at all.
T+0:08
I am in full trip mode. I am lying face up on my shag carpet floor, unable to move. The lava lamp captures my full attention.
T+0:15
I attempt to text my friend (the co-purchaser of the drug) that this is the greatest I have ever felt in my entire life. He has decided to wait until Friday to consume the drug (it is Tuesday night). The numbers on my phone shrink and grow rapidly, much like what I would expect the visuals of an LSD trip to be. My texts are largely unintelligible. Our conversation reads as follows (I am S, he is J):
S:U still up
J:fa sho. u rail it
S:Ya mang. Shit fuckin colour
J:ya pretty sure i got going from licking all the stuff clean
S:Dude the text on my phone is getting so small i cant see it.
J:lol
T+0:25
I attempt to post on two websites to enlighten the world about my wonderful drug experience. However, my posts are largely unintelligible and nonsensical. Apparently (judging by my posts), my hands looked like skeletons, and colours ravaged my senses.
T+0:45
I lay around for a while, experiencing this new alien world. I decide to watch 'Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas,' a movie which I have watched several times both sober and high on marijuana. The movie appears to have a new meaning while I'm tripping. I suddenly understand why there was an entire generation of youth devoted to psychedelics; the wonder and amazement that is the psychedelic experience seems suddenly worth the failure of the counter culture movement in the 60's. The movie keeps me entertained for over an hour.
T+1:50
I suddenly feel the urge to masturbate. Won't go into details, but it was orgasmic in every sense of the word.
T+2:00
I make the decision to smoke marijuana in order to intensify my trip. A dozen bong rips later of California medicinal marijuana (Alaskan Thunderfuck, $60 an eighth) and I am flying higher than I could ever have believed possible. I look out my window, and the trees merge into infinitely complex geometric patterns of flowers. A blink of the eye later, and the flowers have disappeared. My walls breathe in and out, and the visuals are indescribable. Colour seeps down my walls, and the text on my computer screen is outlined by green, red, and yellow, which shoot back into the depths of my screen into oblivion.
T+2:20
I take my hand at drawing some pictures. A terrible picture of an emboldened 2CE in cursive is drawn with nonsensical words and scribbles in the background.
T+2:40
I listen to several songs on my music player. The most memorable song is 'Adagio for Strings,' by Samuel Barber. Extremely emotional classical piece made in the mind 30's.
T+3:00
Continue to browse the web. I lay in my bed for a while as I am chillingly cold, despite my thermal, sweatshirt, and two blankets draped around me.
T+3:30
I slip in and out of consciousness for a half hour.
T+3:35
I fail at an attempt to play my guitar. I am tripping far too hard to actually play anything legible.
T+3:45
I leave to the restroom, as the inordinate amount of orange juice I have consumed has passed right through me. I sit down on the toilet seat, as I do not trust my aim to successfully hit the water in the toilet while tripping as hard as I am. As I sit, peeing, my bowels explode, and I have terrible diarrhea. I panic and leave the bathroom as fast as I possibly can. I nearly spiral into a bad trip, but comfort myself with more orange juice. All is well.
T+3:55
I make the mistake of laying in my beg again, believing that 2C-E has the same temporary insomniac properties as LSD. I am wrong, and pass out immediately.
T+7:40
I awake, rejuvenated and entirely sober, however slightly disappointed about my lapse of consciousness. I reflect on the meaning and power of my first psychedelic experience. Immediately, I wish to be back in my happy place again, and the thoughts of my trip remain on my mind for the rest of the day. While the trip was definitively life changing and easily on my top 3 list of greatest experiences in my entire life, I worry that the experience was almost TOO good. My addictive personality could easily lead me down a spiral of obsession with powerful psychoactive substances.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


Posted by vr on August 19, 2015
Posted by vr on August 4, 2015
Posted by vr on June 9, 2015
Posted by vr on May 22, 2015
Posted by vr on May 11, 2015


The HostMonitor provides facilities for monitoring and maintaining information about hosts known to the ADE Registry.


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def | has_key |
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def | set_version |
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def | clear_version |
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def | Equals |
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def | IsInitialized |
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def | ByteSize |
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def | ByteSizePartial |
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def | Clear |
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def | OutputUnchecked |
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The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:
- code/googleappengine-read-only/python/google/appengine/datastore/datastore_v3_pb.py


London’s Largest Co-Working Space Set to Open in 2020
- Written by Eric Baldwin
- about 18 hours
London's largest co-working space is officially set to open in the summer of 2020. Designed as part of Victoria House in Bloomsbury Square by LABS Collective, the 150,000 square foot project combines office, retail and leisure space. With access to both the West End and The City, the co-working space will feature a range of rooms and layouts, from small private offices to entire floors.
Targeting corporate and creative businesses, the space will be fit for over 9,000 professionals. The development centers on Victoria House, a Grade II-listed building overlooking Bloomsbury Square. As part of the redevelopment, LABS has committed to fitting the space with a hotel style lobby, café and bar, a gym & wellbeing centre, a roof terrace and multi-use meeting and event facilities. A major extension of the building’s hall will bring further facilities in the basement. An additional 100,000 sq ft is planned for in 2022.
The latest development by LABS will be the largest co-working space in Central London by 2020. LABS Collective is an entity comprising three verticals; LABS (co-working spaces), STAY (serviced accommodation) and HOST (event spaces). It manages and owns over 2million sq ft of real estate across Camden, Holborn, King’s Cross and Bloomsbury.
News via LABS Collective


Budgetly
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New Student Orientation
I no longer am a freshman, but that does not mean NSO is not for me. I like to party, and so NSO certainly is for me. This week is the only time of the year when students get to be together on campus without having any responsibilities, unless you include buying textbooks and furniture. I already got most of mine, though, so bring on the Franzia. Just kidding.
So I've gotten to experience this majestic week once. As a freshman, though, I had some limitations. I was told I had to attend many New Student events, including a summer reading lecture, multiple safety lectures, awkward Hall Meet And Greets, and a Hebrew placement test (which I bombed on 2 hours of sleep--!בושה).
Don't get me wrong, I attended about 1/4 of these events. But knowing I was supposed to attend each one of them did taint my experience, as skipping each event for a party forced me to be slightly anxious and fearful of getting caught as I entered each frat house rather than lecture hall. Luckily the Fireball helped to ease my nerves. Again, kidding.
I remember attending Theos' NSO pool party with the intention of leaving early in order to make it in time to my preceptorial called, "Espionage: how to catch a spy." Although the preceptorial was optional, I had signed up for it because the topic interested me so much. I had told my grandfather all about it, and he requested I ask the professor how I can catch James Bond. I knew Gramps would be disappointed if I skipped the class in order to stay at the pool party. Sorry, Gramps. I don't think I would've gotten the answer, anyway.
Me and friends at the pool party:
Penn provides freshmen and not upperclassmen with free meals throughout NSO. But having these meals without any time to eat them just made me feel foolish!
Lastly, I didn't know that many people at last year's NSO. Now I have lots of friends (or so I like to think...)!


| I l@ve RuBoard |
Remember when we told you that programs do things with stuff? In simple terms, classes are just a way to define new sorts of stuff, which reflect real objects in your program's domain. For instance, suppose we've decided to implement that hypothetical pizza-making robot we used as an example in Chapter 4. If we implement it using classes, we can model more of its real-world structure and relationships:
Pizza-making robots are a kind of robot, and so posses the usual robot-y properties. In OOP terms, we say they inherit properties from the general category of all robots. These common properties need be implemented only once for the general case and reused by all types of robots we may build in the future.
Pizza-making robots are really collections of components that work together as a team. For instance, for our robot to be successful, it might need arms to roll dough, motors to maneuver to the oven, and so on. In OOP parlance, our robot is an example of composition; it contains other objects it activates to do its bidding. Each component might be coded as a class, which defines its own behavior and relationships.
Of course, most of us aren't getting paid to build pizza-making robots yet, but general OOP ideas like inheritance and composition apply to any application that can be decomposed into a set of objects. For example, in typical GUI systems, interfaces are written as collections of widgets (buttons, labels, and so on), which are all drawn when their container is (composition). Moreover, we may be able to write our own custom widgets, which are specialized versions of more general interface devices (inheritance).
From a more concrete programming perspective, classes are a Python program unit, just like functions and modules. They are another compartment for packaging logic and data. In fact, classes also define a new namespace much like modules. But compared to other program units we've already seen, classes have three critical distinctions that make them more useful when it comes to building new objects:
Classes are roughly templates for generating one or more objects. Every time we call a class, we generate a new object, with a distinct namespace. As we'll see, each object generated from a class has access to the class's attributes and gets a namespace of its own for data that varies per object.
Classes also support the OOP notion of inheritance; they are extended by overriding their attributes outside the class itself. More generally, classes can build up namespace hierarchies, which define names to be used by objects created from classes in the hierarchy.
By providing special protocol methods, classes can define objects that respond to the sorts of operations we saw work on built-in types. For instance, objects made with classes can be sliced, concatenated, indexed, and so on. As we'll see, Python provides hooks classes can use to intercept any built-in type operation.
| I l@ve RuBoard |


A learning platform intended to showcase Oracle Database features using examples in
multiple programming languages.
The Oracle Database is packed full of features for application developers, even or maybe especially if you are
writing your UIs in languages like JavaScript, Python and more. To make it easier for developers to
learn about and leverage these features, the Oracle Developer Advocates Team has put together a demonstration
application: DinoDate, the Premier Dating Website for Dinosaurs.
At certain places throughout the application, you will see this icon . This
will expand a tab explaining different programming approaches for the given functionality and allow you to
switch between them.
Some functionality is only available to the admin user such as:
Broadcast a message to all users
Generate random user accounts
To access these functions, log in as<EMAIL_ADDRESS>using any password.
DinoDate provides examples of accessing Oracle Database features from multiple languages. Each language shares a
common AngularJS client and produces the same Restful API. The below diagram shows the basic structure for the
application.


If you are experiencing choppy, stuttering, or broken up playback when viewing HEVC video on your Samsung Galaxy S6, it is probably because your device doesn’t support the new HEVC H.265 codec, or your video has high specifications that your Samsung Galaxy S6 cannot handle. If that’s the case, converting the HEVC video to a format that is compatible with your Samsung Galaxy S6 would be a workable solution.
The Samsung Galaxy S6 is a single SIM (GSM) smartphone that accepts a Nano-SIM. Connectivity options include Wi-Fi, GPS, Bluetooth, NFC, Infrared, USB OTG, 3G and 4G (with support for Band 40 used by some LTE networks in India). Sensors on the phone include Compass Magnetometer, Proximity sensor, Accelerometer, Ambient light sensor, Gyroscope and Barometer.
Samsung is a South Korean multinational conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town, Seoul. It comprises numerous affiliated businesses, most of them united under the Samsung brand, and is the largest South Korean chaebol.
My Samsung Galaxy S6 won’t play 4K HEVC, how to resolve?
"Hi all, I have a Samsung Galaxy S6 which is working very fine for me. Everything is fine and smooth … except 4K HEVC video playback. It can read all videos up to 1080p fluently. However, all 4K HEVC video files are unwatchable: frames are freezing every seconds. How can I get the 4K HEVC video playing smoothly on my Samsung Galaxy S6? I would really appreciate any help."
This is probably because your Samsung Galaxy S6 doesn’t have enough power to handle 4K HEVC files. In this situation, we would recommend converting them to a format that is well supported by your Samsung Galaxy S6 first. Check a how-to guide on this below:
Part 1:
How to convert hevc videos for Samsung Galaxy S6 on Windows?
Part 2:
How to convert hevc videos for Samsung Galaxy S6 on Mac?
[pt_view id="2e16a40sux"]
Part 1. How to convert hevc videos for Samsung Galaxy S6 on Windows?
To convert hevc videos for Samsung Galaxy S6 playback on Windows, do as below:
Step 1: Import video files
Click “Add File” to load video files that you want to convert into this program.
Step 2: Select output format for Samsung Galaxy S6
Click "Profile" to select
"Samsung" > "Samsung Galaxy S6(*.mp4)" as output format. This format profile will ensure a good performance while playing with Galaxy S6.
Tips:
If necessary, you can click "Settings" button to modify video and audio parameters like encoder, resolution, frame rate, bitrate, aspect ratio, sample rate, and audio channels. You can also “Enable 3D Settings” to add 3D effect to your source media.
Step 3: Click “Convert” to start hevc video to Samsung Galaxy S6 conversion on Windows.
As soon as the conversion is complete, click “Open Folder” to get the generated
MP4 files that are suitable for playing on your Samsung Galaxy S6. No audio lost issues will occur any more.
Part 2. How to convert hevc videos for Samsung Galaxy S6 on Mac?
To convert hevc videos for Samsung Galaxy S6 playback on Mac, do as below:
Step 1: Import video files
Click “Add File” to load video files that you want to convert into this program.
Step 2: Select output format for Samsung Galaxy S6
Click "Profile" to select
"Samsung" > "Samsung Galaxy S6(*.mp4)" as output format. This format profile will ensure a good performance while playing with Galaxy S6.
Tips:
If necessary, you can click "Settings" button to modify video and audio parameters like encoder, resolution, frame rate, bitrate, aspect ratio, sample rate, and audio channels. You can also “Enable 3D Settings” to add 3D effect to your source media.
Step 3: Click “Convert” to start hevc video to Samsung Galaxy S6 conversion on Mac.
As soon as the conversion is complete, click “Open Folder” to get the generated
MP4 files that are suitable for playing on your Samsung Galaxy S6. No audio lost issues will occur again.
Also read:
Samsung Galaxy Note 8 won’t play HEVC H.265 media, how to fix?


{% blocktrans %}
This guide will walk you through setting up an Android phone as a Telerivet gateway.
Before continuing, be sure that you have in front of you:
The Android phone that will act as the Telerivet gateway. It should be connected to wifi and be capable of sending and receiving SMS.
Another phone capable of sending and receiving SMS that will be used to test the gateway setup.


Multiple Genome Sequence Alignment
This tool enables the sequencing of short reads against multiple genomes.
Reference Genomes
No genomes added
Add genome (.fasta)
Reads
No sequences added
Sequence file (.fastq)
Status
Nothing processed
Log
Nothing processed


TORTILLA SOUP A film review by Steve Rhodes Copyright 2001 Steve Rhodes RATING (0 TO ****): ***
María Ripoll's TORTILLA SOUP wastes no time in getting to the star of the show, the food. In the opening credits, the father, like a Samurai, furiously slices and dices the wonderfully colorful cuisine.
Inspired by Ang Lee's EAT DRINK MAN WOMAN, the story has been moved to L.A. and the ethnic cuisine switched to Mexican. A chef, Martin Naranjo (Hector Elizondo), who has lost his ability to taste and smell, lives with his three grown daughters, school teacher Leticia (Elizabeth Peña), young executive Carmen (Jacqueline Obradors) and soon-to-be college student Maribel (Tamara Mello). The center of their life is the dinner table at which eating is regularly interrupted by one of them saying, "I have an announcement."
The dialog is uniformly cute. Typical is the interchange between Maribel and her father when she drops the bombshell that she's thinking of postponing college. He asks politely but firmly why she is considering the change. "I want to find myself," she replies. "Well, you won't have to look far," he tells her with a fatherly blend of sarcasm and concern.
When they're not feasting (their meals for four look like royal banquets for twelve), the women bicker with each other. They also love each other, and one of the loveliest episodes has them in the kitchen, breaking dishes and singing. The casting of the four leads is terrific, and they're so close that you'd swear that they were related in real life. Every family should have such a loving foundation.
There's not much wrong with this carefully prepared confection. Raquel Welch, as the father's new girlfriend, can't keep up with the others' acting abilities. A more substantial problem is Xavier Pérez Grobet's grainy cinematography. The sumptuous food deserves a better presentation. But you'll forget the flaws. You'll leave happy and hungry.
TORTILLA SOUP runs a bit long at 1:40. It is rated PG-13 for "sexual content" and would be acceptable for kids around 10 and up.
The film opens nationwide in the United States today, August 24, 2001. It is showing at the Camera Cinemas and the Century Theaters.
Web: http://www.InternetReviews.com Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Want free reviews and weekly movie and video recommendations via Email? Just send me a letter with the word "subscribe" in the subject line.
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The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Deal Hunter (BETA)
Note: We are switching our login system from Google to email and password. Please provide us with your desired email and password login combination and we will link it with your current Google account. From now on, you will use this email/password pair when prompted to login.
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53. On the emergence of this advertising technology in England, see John Young, "Publishing Women: Modernism, Gender, and Authorship" (Ph.D. Diss.: Northwestern University, June 1998), chapter 4.
54. FI, 80. Freud's remarks on such "treasure" follow closely on his observation that no one can tell what women are like as long as sexual and religious inhibitions of thought are inculcated from childhood; certain affinities between his postwar works and Woolf's suggest that he may have read her (FI, 79). Harry Trosman's partial catalogue of Freud's library in the Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association lists no books by Woolf; the Freud Museum in London is at work on a complete catalogue.
55. To John Middleton Murry (10 November 1919), in The Collected Letters of Katherine Mansfield, ed. Vincent O'Sullivan and Margaret Scott (Oxford: Clarendon, 1993), 3:82.
56. See Paul Fussell, The Great War and Modern Memory (New York: Oxford University Press, 1975), esp. 174f.
57. Cf. Gilles Deleuze's and Claire Parnet's idea that to have a style means "to stammer in one's own language"--a difficult feat "because there has to be a need for such stammering" (Dialogues, trans. Hugh Tomlinson and Barbara Habberjam [New York: Columbia University Press, 1987], 4).
58. René Girard argues that the scapegoat mechanism, fueled by mimetic desire, shapes "the dynamics of all mythological and religious beginnings," which religions conceal "by suppressing or disguising collective murders and minimizing or eliminating the stereotypes of persecution in a hundred different ways" (The Scapegoat, trans. Yvonne Freccero [Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986], 165).
59. Blaise Pascal, qtd. in Foucault, Madness and Civilization, ix.
60. L, 3:180, 1 May 1925. See for example the letter to Vanessa/"Dark Devil" in which Woolf begs to be liberated from the home for female lunatics at Twickenham, where her family has installed her to undergo Dr. George Savage's version of S. Weir Mitchell's rest cure. She pays ritual homage to Vanessa and ostentatiously displays good temper and reasonableness while trying to get across that the rest cure is driving her insane (L, 1:430-1, 28 July 1910). Woolf's letter to Gwen Raverat about Septimus adds, "You can't think what a raging furnace it still is to me--madness and doctors and being forced. But let's change the subject" (L, 3:180, 1 May 1925).
61. For example, on 22 September 1904, Woolf writes, "You will be glad to hear that your Sparroy feels herself a recovered bird" (L, 1:142). See Roger Poole, The Unknown Virginia Woolf (Atlantic Highlands, N. J.: Humanities Press, 1982), chapter 13.
62. See Strachey, introduction to CD, 6.
63. MD, 5-6, 103; H, 156-7. For Woolf's portraits of George Duckworth see MB passim.
64. H, 87. In Mrs. Dalloway Clarissa recalls that he did it "to punish her for saying that women should have votes" . On prostitution and class see Judith R. Walkowitz, City of Dreadful Delight: Narratives of Sexual Danger in Late-Victorian London (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992).
65.  They should certainly be killed," suggests disavowal of a suicidal self that she identifies with them, echoed in Septimus's self-mirroring memory of "a maimed file of lunatics" who "ambled and nodded and grinned past him. . . . And would he go mad?" (D, 1:13, 9 January 1915; MD, 90).
66. Alan Bullock, Hitler: A Study in Tyranny (London: Odhams Press, 1952), 79, qtd. in Keegan, The First World War, 3.
67. MD, 137; cf. Tylee, The Great War and Women's Consciousness, 166.


Former HT press worker found dead in a protest tent outside the company’s Delhi office
The caste whose occupation is the most degrading, the most indecent, the most inhuman of all, is known in coastal Andhra as pakis. In print, they are called manual scavengers or, more euphemistically still, porters of night soil.  They empty the “dry” latrines still widely used throughout India, and they do it by hand.  With these, they fill their palm-leaf baskets with excrement and carry it off on their heads five, six miles to some place on the outskirts of town where they’re allowed to dispose of it. Some modernized areas have replaced these baskets with pushcarts (this being what’s thought of as progress in India), but even today the traditional “head-loading” method prevails across the country.
Nearly all of these workers are women. They don’t know what gloves are, let alone have them. As their brooms wear down, they have to bend their backs lower and lower to sweep.
Former HT press worker found dead in a protest tent outside the company’s Delhi office
The caste whose occupation is the most degrading, the most indecent, the most inhuman of all, is known in coastal Andhra as pakis. In print, they are called manual scavengers or, more euphemistically still, porters of night soil.  They empty the “dry” latrines still widely used throughout India, and they do it by hand.  With these, they fill their palm-leaf baskets with excrement and carry it off on their heads five, six miles to some place on the outskirts of town where they’re allowed to dispose of it. Some modernized areas have replaced these baskets with pushcarts (this being what’s thought of as progress in India), but even today the traditional “head-loading” method prevails across the country.
Nearly all of these workers are women. They don’t know what gloves are, let alone have them. As their brooms wear down, they have to bend their backs lower and lower to sweep.


U.S.: Iran's expansion of uranium enrichment 'a big step in the wrong direction'
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Iran’s expansion of uranium enrichment activities in defiance of key nuclear commitments is “a big step in the wrong direction,” a spokesperson for the U.S. State Department said on Tuesday, after Tehran announced it would start injecting uranium gas into centrifuges at its underground Fordow enrichment facility.
“We fully support the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in conducting its independent verification role in Iran and look to the IAEA to report on any developments,” the spokesperson said in a statement.


Contains several IRT and non-IRT based response similarity indices proposed in the literature for multiple-choice examinations such as the Omega index, Wollack (1997) <doi:10.1177/01466216970214002>; Generalized Binomial Test, van der Linden & Sotaridona (2006) <doi:10.3102/10769986031003283>; K index, K1 and K2 indices, Sotaridona & Meijer (2002) <doi:10.1111/j.1745-3984.2002.tb01138.x>; and S1 and S2 indices, Sotaridona & Meijer (2003) <doi:10.1111/j.1745-3984.2003.tb01096.x>.
| Version: | 1.3 |
| Depends: | mirt |
| Published: | 2018-10-08 |
| Author: | Cengiz Zopluoglu |
| Maintainer: | Cengiz Zopluoglu <c.zopluoglu at miami.edu> |
| License: | GPL-3 | file LICENSE |
| URL: | http://sites.education.miami.edu/zopluoglu/ |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| Materials: | NEWS |
| In views: | Psychometrics |
| CRAN checks: | CopyDetect results |
| Reference manual: | CopyDetect.pdf |
| Package source: | CopyDetect_1.3.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: CopyDetect_1.3.zip, r-release: CopyDetect_1.3.zip, r-oldrel: CopyDetect_1.3.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: CopyDetect_1.3.tgz, r-oldrel: CopyDetect_1.3.tgz |
| Old sources: | CopyDetect archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=CopyDetect to link to this page.


ReBAR is a class reference for visibility of elements in relation to screen sizes, orientation, and printing. A breakpoint is the point at which an element is either hidden or displayed, based on the width or height of the screen. This is accomplished using media queries.
Use these classes to either show or hide any element.
.visible - display an element
.hidden - hide an element
There are two width-based breakpoint types: min-width or max-width. Classes from each can be combined.
Use min-width classes to display or hide elements on these screen sizes and up.
.show-over-240 - display on screens 241px and up
.hide-over-240 - hide on screens 241px and up
.show-over-320 - display on screens 321px and up
.hide-over-320 - hide on screens 321px and up
.show-over-360 - display on screens 361px and up
.hide-over-360 - hide on screens 361px and up
.show-over-480 - display on screens 481px and up
.hide-over-480 - hide on screens 481px and up
.show-over-540 - display on screens 541px and up
.hide-over-540 - hide on screens 541px and up
.show-over-640 - display on screens 641px and up
.hide-over-640 - hide on screens 641px and up
.show-over-768 - display on screens 769px and up
.hide-over-768 - hide on screens 769px and up
.show-over-960 - display on screens 961px and up
.hide-over-960 - hide on screens 961px and up
.show-over-1024 - display on screens 1025px and up
.hide-over-1024 - hide on screens 1025px and up
.show-over-1280 - display on screens 1281px and up
.hide-over-1280 - hide on screens 1281px and up
.show-over-1366 - display on screens 1367px and up
.hide-over-1366 - hide on screens 1367px and up
Use max-width classes to display or hide elements on these screen sizes and down.
.show-under-240 - display on screens 240px and under
.hide-under-240 - hide on screens 240px and under
.show-under-320 - display on screens 320px and under
.hide-under-320 - hide on screens 320px and under
.show-under-360 - display on screens 360px and under
.hide-under-360 - hide on screens 360px and under
.show-under-480 - display on screens 480px and under
.hide-under-480 - hide on screens 480px and under
.show-under-540 - display on screens 540px and under
.hide-under-540 - hide on screens 540px and under
.show-under-640 - display on screens 640px and under
.hide-under-640 - hide on screens 640px and under
.show-under-768 - display on screens 768px and under
.hide-under-768 - hide on screens 768px and under
.show-under-960 - display on screens 960px and under
.hide-under-960 - hide on screens 960px and under
.show-under-1024 - display on screens 1024px and under
.hide-under-1024 - hide on screens 1024px and under
.show-under-1280 - display on screens 1280px and under
.hide-under-1280 - hide on screens 1280px and under
.show-under-1366 - display on screens 1366px and under
.hide-under-1366 - hide on screens 1366px and under
Let's say we want to display a box of content ONLY on screen sizes that are over 480px, which is roughly the size of a small tablet or large phone. To do this, we simply need to apply two classes to the box:
.hide-under-480 .show-over-480
We may wish to replace content at different screen sizes. Re-size your browser window to see the changes.
Use these classes to show or hide elements within a specific range of screen size.
.hide-240-320 - hide on screens between 240 and 319px
.show-240-320 - display on screens between 240 and 319px
.hide-320-480 - hide on screens between 320 and 479px
.show-320-480 - display on screens between 320 and 479px
.hide-360-480 - hide on screens between 360 and 479px
.show-360-480 - display on screens between 360 and 479px
.hide-480-540 - hide on screens between 480 and 539px
.show-480-540 - display on screens between 480 and 539px
.hide-540-640 - hide on screens between 540 and 639px
.show-540-640 - display on screens between 540 and 639px
.hide-640-768 - hide on screens between 640 and 767px
.show-640-768 - display on screens between 640 and 767px
.hide-768-960 - hide on screens between 768 and 959px
.show-768-960 - display on screens between 768 and 959px
.hide-960-1024 - hide on screens between 960 and 1023px
.show-960-1024 - display on screens between 960 and 1023px
.hide-1024-1280 - hide on screens between 1024 and 1279px
.show-1024-1280 - display on screens between 1024 and 1279px
.hide-1280-1366 - hide on screens between 1280 and 1365px
.show-1280-1366 - display on screens between 1280 and 1365px
We may wish to hide a block only on screens that are between 320 and 480px, as well as between 768 and 1024px. At all other sizes, the block will be always visible. To do this, we just need to use these classes:
There are two height-based breakpoint types: min-height or max-height. Classes from each can be combined.
Use min-height classes to display or hide elements on these screen sizes and up, based on the screen height.
.show-over-320h - display on screens with a height of 321px or above
.hide-over-320h - hide on screens with a height of 321px or above
.show-over-360h - display on screens with a height of 361px or above
.hide-over-360h - hide on screens with a height of 361px or above
.show-over-480h - display on screens with a height of 481px or above
.hide-over-480h - hide on screens with a height of 481px or above
.show-over-540h - display on screens with a height of 541px or above
.hide-over-540h - hide on screens with a height of 541px or above
.show-over-640h - display on screens with a height of 641px or above
.hide-over-640h - hide on screens with a height of 641px or above
.show-over-768h - display on screens with a height of 769px or above
.hide-over-768h - hide on screens with a height of 769px or above
.show-over-960h - display on screens with a height of 961px or above
.hide-over-960h - hide on screens with a height of 961px or above
.show-over-1024h - display on screens with a height of 1025px or above
.hide-over-1024h - hide on screens with a height of 1025px or above
Use max-width classes to display or hide elements on these screen sizes and down.
.show-under-320h - display on screens with a height of 320px or above
.hide-under-320h - hide on screens with a height of 320px or less
.show-under-360h - display on screens with a height of 360px or above
.hide-under-360h - hide on screens with a height of 360px or less
.show-under-480h - display on screens with a height of 480px or above
.hide-under-480h - hide on screens with a height of 480px or less
.show-under-540h - display on screens with a height of 540px or above
.hide-under-540h - hide on screens with a height of 540px or less
.show-under-640h - display on screens with a height of 640px or above
.hide-under-640h - hide on screens with a height of 640px or less
.show-under-768h - display on screens with a height of 768px or above
.hide-under-768h - hide on screens with a height of 768px or less
.show-under-960h - display on screens with a height of 960px or above
.hide-under-960h - hide on screens with a height of 960px or less
.show-under-1024h - display on screens with a height of 1024px or above
.hide-under-1024h - hide on screens with a height of 1024px or less
We have a content area that needs to be hidden on screens that are under 540px. To do this, simply apply this class:
.hide-under-540h
Here, we want to hide our content box only for screens that have a height ranging between 320 and 768px. To do this, we will need to use these classes:
.show-under-320h .hide-over-320h .show-over-768h
Display or hide elements depending on the device orientation (landscape or portrait).
Use these classes to either show or hide elements based on the device orientation:
.show-on-landscape - display only when device is in landscape orientation
.show-on-portrait - display only when device is in portrait orientation
.hide-on-landscape - hidden only when device is in landscape orientation
.hide-on-portrait - hidden only when device is in portrait orientation
We wish to show a different content box on a screen that's in a portrait orientation, than one that's in a landscape orientation.
Render certain content only for printing.
.print-only - content is only displayed when being printed, but is hidden on screens
.screen-only - content is hidden from being printed, and is only visible on screens
.print-monochrome - applied only to print view, all text is black, and images are rendered in grayscale


If a topology has been defined with one of the above functions, then the topology information can be looked up using inquiry functions. They all are local calls.
MPI_TOPO_TEST(comm, status)
[ IN comm] communicator (handle)
[ OUT status] topology type of communicator comm (choice)
int MPI_Topo_test(MPI_Comm comm, int *status)
MPI_TOPO_TEST(COMM, STATUS, IERROR)
INTEGER COMM, STATUS, IERROR
The function MPI_TOPO_TEST returns the type of topology that is assigned to a communicator.
The output value status is one of the following:
[ MPI_GRAPH] graph topology
[ MPI_CART] cartesian topology
[ MPI_UNDEFINED] no topology
MPI_GRAPHDIMS_GET(comm, nnodes, nedges)
[ IN comm] communicator for group with graph structure (handle)
[ OUT nnodes] number of nodes in graph (integer) (same as number of processes in the group)
[ OUT nedges] number of edges in graph (integer)
int MPI_Graphdims_get(MPI_Comm comm, int *nnodes, int *nedges)
MPI_GRAPHDIMS_GET(COMM, NNODES, NEDGES, IERROR)
INTEGER COMM, NNODES, NEDGES, IERROR
Functions MPI_GRAPHDIMS_GET and MPI_GRAPH_GET retrieve the graph-topology information that was associated with a communicator by MPI_GRAPH_CREATE.
The information provided by MPI_GRAPHDIMS_GET can be used to dimension the vectors index and edges correctly for the following call to MPI_GRAPH_GET.
MPI_GRAPH_GET(comm, maxindex, maxedges, index, edges)
[ IN comm] communicator with graph structure (handle)
[ IN maxindex] length of vector index in the calling program
(integer)
[ IN maxedges] length of vector edges in the calling program
(integer)
[ OUT index] array of integers containing the graph structure (for details see the definition of MPI_GRAPH_CREATE)
[ OUT edges] array of integers containing the graph structure
int MPI_Graph_get(MPI_Comm comm, int maxindex, int maxedges, int *index, int *edges)
MPI_GRAPH_GET(COMM, MAXINDEX, MAXEDGES, INDEX, EDGES, IERROR)
INTEGER COMM, MAXINDEX, MAXEDGES, INDEX(*), EDGES(*), IERROR
MPI_CARTDIM_GET(comm, ndims)
[ IN comm] communicator with cartesian structure (handle)
[ OUT ndims] number of dimensions of the cartesian structure (integer)
int MPI_Cartdim_get(MPI_Comm comm, int *ndims)
MPI_CARTDIM_GET(COMM, NDIMS, IERROR)
INTEGER COMM, NDIMS, IERROR
The functions MPI_CARTDIM_GET and MPI_CART_GET return the cartesian topology information that was associated with a communicator by MPI_CART_CREATE.
MPI_CART_GET(comm, maxdims, dims, periods, coords)
[ IN comm] communicator with cartesian structure (handle)
[ IN maxdims] length of vectors dims, periods, and coords in the calling program (integer)
[ OUT dims] number of processes for each cartesian dimension (array of integer)
[ OUT periods] periodicity ( true/ false) for each cartesian dimension (array of logical)
[ OUT coords] coordinates of calling process in cartesian structure (array of integer)
int MPI_Cart_get(MPI_Comm comm, int maxdims, int *dims, int *periods, int *coords)
MPI_CART_GET(COMM, MAXDIMS, DIMS, PERIODS, COORDS, IERROR)
INTEGER COMM, MAXDIMS, DIMS(*), COORDS(*), IERROR
LOGICAL PERIODS(*)
MPI_CART_RANK(comm, coords, rank)
[ IN comm] communicator with cartesian structure (handle)
[ IN coords] integer array (of size ndims) specifying the cartesian coordinates of a process
[ OUT rank] rank of specified process (integer)
int MPI_Cart_rank(MPI_Comm comm, int *coords, int *rank)
MPI_CART_RANK(COMM, COORDS, RANK, IERROR)
INTEGER COMM, COORDS(*), RANK, IERROR
For a process group with cartesian structure, the function MPI_CART_RANK translates the logical process coordinates to process ranks as they are used by the point-to-point routines.
For dimension i with periods(i) = true, if the coordinate,
coords(i), is out of range, that is, coords(i) < 0 or
coords(i)
dims(i), it is shifted back to the interval
0
coords(i) < dims(i) automatically. Out-of-range
coordinates are erroneous for non-periodic dimensions.
MPI_CART_COORDS(comm, rank, maxdims, coords)
[ IN comm] communicator with cartesian structure (handle)
[ IN rank] rank of a process within group of comm (integer)
[ IN maxdims] length of vector coord in the calling program (integer)
[ OUT coords] integer array (of size ndims) containing the cartesian coordinates of specified process (integer)
int MPI_Cart_coords(MPI_Comm comm, int rank, int maxdims, int *coords)
MPI_CART_COORDS(COMM, RANK, MAXDIMS, COORDS, IERROR)
INTEGER COMM, RANK, MAXDIMS, COORDS(*), IERROR
The inverse mapping, rank-to-coordinates translation is provided by
MPI_CART_COORDS.
MPI_GRAPH_NEIGHBORS_COUNT(comm, rank, nneighbors)
[ IN comm] communicator with graph topology (handle)
[ IN rank] rank of process in group of comm (integer)
[ OUT nneighbors] number of neighbors of specified process (integer)
int MPI_Graph_neighbors_count(MPI_Comm comm, int rank, int *nneighbors)
MPI_GRAPH_NEIGHBORS_COUNT(COMM, RANK, NNEIGHBORS, IERROR)
INTEGER COMM, RANK, NNEIGHBORS, IERROR
MPI_GRAPH_NEIGHBORS_COUNT and MPI_GRAPH_NEIGHBORS provide adjacency information for a general, graph topology.
MPI_GRAPH_NEIGHBORS(comm, rank, maxneighbors, neighbors)
[ IN comm] communicator with graph topology (handle)
[ IN rank] rank of process in group of comm (integer)
[ IN maxneighbors] size of array neighbors (integer)
[ OUT neighbors] ranks of processes that are neighbors to specified process (array of integer)
int MPI_Graph_neighbors(MPI_Comm comm, int rank, int maxneighbors, int *neighbors)
MPI_GRAPH_NEIGHBORS(COMM, RANK, MAXNEIGHBORS, NEIGHBORS, IERROR)
INTEGER COMM, RANK, MAXNEIGHBORS, NEIGHBORS(*), IERROR
Example
Suppose that comm is a communicator with a
shuffle-exchange topology. The group has 2n members.
Each process is labeled by
with
, and has three neighbors:
exchange(
(
), shuffle(
, and unshuffle(
.
The graph adjacency list is illustrated below for n=3.
Suppose that the communicator comm has this topology associated with it. The following code fragment cycles through the three types of neighbors and performs an appropriate permutation for each.
C assume: each process has stored a real number A. C extract neighborhood information CALL MPI_COMM_RANK(comm, myrank, ierr) CALL MPI_GRAPH_NEIGHBORS(comm, myrank, 3, neighbors, ierr) C perform exchange permutation CALL MPI_SENDRECV_REPLACE(A, 1, MPI_REAL, neighbors(1), 0, + neighbors(1), 0, comm, status, ierr) C perform shuffle permutation CALL MPI_SENDRECV_REPLACE(A, 1, MPI_REAL, neighbors(2), 0, + neighbors(3), 0, comm, status, ierr) C perform unshuffle permutation CALL MPI_SENDRECV_REPLACE(A, 1, MPI_REAL, neighbors(3), 0, + neighbors(2), 0, comm, status, ierr)


The climate data input for WEPP is based on climate station data throughout the US. The data is grouped into parameters for input to a climate generating program (CLIGEN) which produce daily values used in the WEPP simulation. To view the stations for a particular state select the state on the left and then click the Go button.


--- layout: page title: About header-img: "img/about-bg.png" ---
I started my interest in Data Science while in Japan, studying about AI and technical requirements to join the society of future innovation.


Insight App
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Berral
Recap
Recap
dec.
nov.
oct.
sep.
aug.
jul.
jun.
may.
apr.
mar.
feb.
jan
2013
Pouring a New Foundation
2013 was a foundational year at Barrel: we discovered who we are as a company, streamlined internal
processes, and worked with inspiring people. Our recap website is a testament to the progress and memories
made along the way. Enjoy


About Me
I’m a Visual Designer specializing in both full-stack UI creation and more traditional graphic design. To get a sense of my work, take a look at my portfolio or download my résumé — you’ll find an idea-driven creative with the precise experience needed to hit the ground running in a fast-paced, visually generative process. My background creating compelling content in a variety of mediums gives me a unique head start in taking your project to the next level of recognition and use-value. I have the proven know-how to combine creative and usability viewpoints to build world-class web applications. I’m quick, learn fast, have a ton of ideas, and get the work out no matter what. If you could use someone with great creative energy and a superb work ethic — please drop me a line.


Contacts SH
Contacts challenge!
Run locally
- Create/Migrate database:
mix ecto.create
mix ecto.migrate
- Run server:
iex -S mix phx.server
You can access the swagger page at http://localhost:4000/ to test the endpoints.
Erlang Release
To launch the release, run the following commands:
- Create database:
MIX_ENV=prod mix ecto.create
MIX_ENV=prod mix ecto.migrate
- Build release and launch:
MIX_ENV=prod mix release
PORT=4000 _build/prod/rel/contacts_sh/bin/contacts_sh start
You can access the swagger page at http://localhost:4000/ to test the endpoints.


About
Who am I?
Hi there, I’m Andy Pan in English while 潘建锋
is how my Chinese name spells.
- 🇨🇳 Chinese
- 👔 Pronouns: “He” | “His”
- 🧑🏻💻 Programmer
- 🌏 Open-source software developer
- ⚡ Go, Java, Python, Rust …
I started my programming career when I was in college by pitching into C
initially. Later on, I successively engaged in Qt/C++
, ASP.NET/C#
, PHP/JS/HTML/CSS
, Android/Java
, Web/Python
and ultimately, Go
stood out as my prime programming language and technology stack. Besides, I’ve recently become increasingly interested in Rust
and have been studying it in depth.
I’ve created serveral open-source software, also made minor contributions to a few well-known open-source projects.
I’m currently a front-line programmer based in South China, mostly writing server-side code, and by the way, also a modern agnostic.
What do I look like?


Left clicking on a node in the partition tree will navigate to that node. Right clicking on a node
in the partition tree will collapse/uncollapse it. A click on any element in the N^2 diagram
will allow those arrows to persist.
Collapse Depth
Font Size8px9px10px11px12px13px14px
Model Height600px650px700px750px800px850px900px950px1000px2000px3000px4000px


@ComputerGenie 👴👴👴 Sorry, I'm still not sure if I've got it correct. Should I not have your name here? To assist funding KMDLabs blackjok3r, Alright, smk762, ComputerGenie and CrisF have all committed to running for KMD notary election and pledging a portion of possible, future KMD NN earnings.


Jodie Chesney: Two teenagers guilty of stabbing Girl Scout to death in park
Jodie, 17, was stabbed to death while with friends in Harold Hill, east London in March of this year
by Tom Davidson, Emily Pennink, https://www.mirror.co.uk/authors/tom-davidson/Two drug-dealing teenagers have been found guilty of murdering Girl Scout Jodie Chesney.
The popular student had been smoking cannabis and listening to music with friends in a park when she was stabbed in the back on the evening of March 1.
In a case of mistaken identity, Jodie, 17, became a victim of "casual violence" in the drug-dealing world, jurors heard.
Svenson Ong-a-Kwie, 19, and a 17-year-old boy who cannot be named for legal reasons have been convicted at the Old Bailey of murdering the 17-year-old.
Their co-defendants Manual Petrovic, 20, and a 16-year-old boy were cleared of murder after the jury deliberated for less than six hours.
The defendants, including those found guilty, showed no reaction when the jury read out its verdicts.
Members of Jodie's family, including father Peter and sister Lucy, erupted with cheers of "yes!" and clenched their fists as the guilty verdicts were delivered.
Earlier, there were tears from Jodie's sister as the not-guilty verdicts were delivered for murder charges against Manual Petrovic and the 16-year-old boy.
Speaking outside court Jodie's father Peter Chesney said: "The two people in the park I'm over the moon about.
"We got them."
Although the motive was unclear, the court was told how the defendants had been involved in numerous violent clashes as they fought to protect their turf.
Each had denied being involved in Jodie's death, with two blaming each other for the stabbing.
Jodie's family left the court as soon as the verdicts were delivered.
Afterwards, Detective Chief Inspector Dave Whellams, of Scotland Yard, said "girl next door" Jodie's murder was a tragedy which shocked the nation.
He added: "It could have been anybody's daughter. She was a very nice girl, she had a small circle of friends, she did well at school, worked in the community, She was in the Scouts. She had been up to Downing Street. She was the girl next door.
"She was just an ordinary girl and that's the tragedy. She was an ordinary girl going about her ordinary business and has fallen foul of these people.
 They stabbed a 17-year-old girl in the back for no reason."
The defendants were said to have come from broken homes and turned to drug dealing as a way of making "easy money".
Prosecutor Crispin Aylett QC had told jurors they took a "casual approach to violence" in a world where knife crime was "routine".
The court had heard how Ong-a-Kwie had been knifed in the thigh six months before and was on the lookout for his assailants on the day of the murder.
Police said at least three knives had been seized during the investigation but none was confirmed as the murder weapon.
On the evening of March 1, Petrovic had driven the defendants to Amy's Park in Harold Hill, east London, after Ong-a-Kwie sent an urgent request for a lift.
Petrovic did a U-turn, turned off his headlights and waited in the car with the 16-year-old defendant as Ong-a-Kwie and the 17-year-old ran in armed with a knife.
Chilling CCTV captured the shadowy figures of Ong-a-Kwie and the 17-year-old disappearing into the park before the sounds of Jodie screaming could be heard.

He said he thought the taller of the two assailants - said to be 6ft 2in Ong-a-Kwie - was about to punch Jodie when he "swung his arm out" and stabbed her.
Mr Coyle said: "She was in shock at first. She started screaming continuously, very loud, about two minutes straight. After she stopped screaming she began to faint."
Jodie died before she arrived at hospital from a 18cm deep stab wound to the back which almost passed right through her body.
As news of the attack spread through social media, police rushed to find her father Peter, who was out celebrating his birthday in central London.
At first, investigators were in the dark, with no motive, no CCTV and no clear picture of what had happened in the "pitch black" park.
The case was cracked after a motorist came forward to report Petrovic's Corsa in a road nearby.
It was connected to a separate incident later that night when Petrovic was forced to abandon the car in the street after being robbed at knifepoint, jurors heard.
In the coming days, police seized key CCTV and phone evidence linking Petrovic to the rest of the defendants, who turned on each other at their Old Bailey trial, although the 16-year-old declined to give evidence.
Petrovic said he knew nothing of what was about to happen in the park.
Ong-a-Kwie admitted being in the park but said the 17-year-old had stabbed Jodie, thinking she was a youth called "Tash".
In turn, the 17-year-old said Ong-a-Kwie was responsible and had even confessed that he "messed up" before disposing on the knife and burning his clothes.
It can now be reported that Judge Wendy Joseph QC ruled out a jury site visit to Amy's Park, partly over concern that purple ribbons in remembrance of Jodie might prove too emotive.
The murderers will be sentenced on November 18 and both face life behind bars.
Judge Wendy Joseph QC thanked the jury for its eight-week service.


Angola's main opposition party elects new leader
Angola’s main opposition party, the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) has elected lawmaker, Adalberto Costa Junior as its new leader.
His election on Friday follows the resignation of Isaias Samakuva, 73, who resigned the position on Wednesday November 13 after 16 years as leader.
Costa Junior, 57, who currently heads the opposition parliamentary group, won the most votes at the party’s 3- day congress which ended in Luanda on Friday.
The former rebel group has lost all elections since it was turned into a political party in 2002.
Angola’ next presidential election are scheduled for 2022.
AFP


Bulk SMS Operators
Introduction
Apart from GSM modems or phones, SMSLib also supports some bulk SMS operators. These operators are companies which provide APIs and allow you to send SMS via their infrastructure. There are some notable pros and cons in using a bulk SMS operator instead of a simple GSM modem:
Pros
- Faster throughput: Using a bulk SMS company, you can send your messages much faster than when using a GSM modem.
- Reliability: Bulk SMS companies may have redundant network connections available.
Cons
- Reliability: Bulk SMS companies are sometimes (or for some periods) blocked by national GSM providers due to spam.
- Cost: The cost per message is a bit higher (but drops if you send out many messages).
One way communication: Currently, SMSLib and bulk SMS companies can be used only for sending messages - you cannot receive messages via those companies. This is an SMSLib limitation.
In order to overcome all of the above limitations and combine the best of all worlds, you can also consider using both a GSM modem and a bulk SMS operator. The GSM modem can be used for receiving messages. On the other hand, you can forward all outbound messages via the bulk operator. SMSLib supports such a scenario.
Disclaimer
Please pay particular attention to the following issues:
- SMSLib is not supported nor endorsed by any of the following companies.
- Its possible that the supported bulk sms companies offer more features than what SMSLib supports.
Supported Bulk SMS Operators using the HTTP/HTTPS protocol
BULKSMS
BULKSMS is a very well known bulk SMS operator, supporting several transport streams. SMSLib implements the HTTP-to-SMS interface. The following features are supported:
- Plain (http) or secure (https) communication.
- Query of credit balance.
- Query of status/delivery report for a sent message.
- Simple text messages.
- Flash messages and large (multipart) messages are supported.
- Custom originator (from) number or alphanumeric.
Application notes:
- In order to use SMSLib with BulkSMS, you should register at BULKSMS.
- Message IDs returned from BulkSMS are big, alphanumeric strings which look like Class Ids.
- To get a Custom Originator number or alphanumeric, you must request it from BULKSMS. Its up to BULKSMS to grand you the right to use this Originator ID.
Clickatell
Clickatell is also one of the most known bulk SMS operators, supporting many transport streams. SMSLib implements the HTTP / HTTPS Clickatell interface. The following features are supported:
- Plain (http) or secure (https) communication.
- Query of credit balance.
- Query of coverage for a specific message.
- Query of status/delivery report for a sent message.
- Simple text and/or WAP SI messages.
- Three (3) native priority queues.
- 7 bit or Unicode messages, flash messages and large (multipart) messages are supported.
- Custom originator (from) number or alphanumeric.
Application notes:
- In order to use SMSLib with Clickatell, you should register at Clickatell and also register at their SMS Gateway service. Three distinct values are used for authenticating to Clickatell: an API ID, a Username and a Password. All of those will be available right after your registration.
- Message IDs returned from Clickatell are big, alphanumeric strings which look like Class Ids.
- To get a Custom Originator number or alphanumeric, you must request it from Clickatell. Its up to Clickatell to grand you the right to use this Originator ID.
EzTexting
Ez Texting provides affordable two-way messaging through their SMS gateway. They can deliver your messages from their US and Canadian short codes (313131 & 393939). Most features of Ez Texting’s web application are exposed via their APIs. Features include:
- Connection must be secure (https)
- Sending & receiving text messages
- Querying Keyword availability
- Renting & configuring Keywords
- Purchasing credits
- Sending mass voice broadcast messages
Application notes:
- In order to use SMSLib with Ez Texting you’ll need to register for an account with Ez Texting.
Generic SMPP Bulk Operators
Starting from version 3.4.6, SMSLib also supports the SMPP protocol (using the JSMPP library). So you could use SMSLib with the provider of your choice, as long as the SMPP connectivity is supported.


AAM Menon and associates is an accounting firm established in the year 1981 under the guidence Mr xxxx Menon.Our firm is duly registered with the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. "Work is workship"- this is the motto of our firm.Our team of experts work day-in and day-out to provide all sort of finacial advices for our clients We not only meets the requirements of our clients but only exceed their expectations. With 23 years of experience, today our firm is one of the most reputed character accounting firms in Kochi.
Auditing
Finacial Accounting
Business adivsory service
Tax Compliance Services
India Entry Strategy
Direct tax consultancy
-Location-
AA Menon and associates , Charterer accountants
Ambady's Panthiyil towers, Warriyam road, Ernakulam
Ernakulam, Kerala 682016


Drogo Airlines offers private jet for your private flying.
Drogo Airlines provides the First class service of private aircraft. The outlook and the interios of our private jet is mind blowing.
{% extends 'base.html' %} {% block title %}Private Jet{% endblock title %} {% block body %}
Drogo Airlines provides the First class service of private aircraft. The outlook and the interios of our private jet is mind blowing.


Dependency Inversion
- High-level modules should not depend on low-level modules. Both should depend on abstractions.
- Abstractions should not depend upon details. Details should depend upon abstractions.
Dependency inversion begins with these two statements. When we speak of high level modules we are talking about the business logic of an application. High level modules contain the identity of the application; they are responsible for the behavior of the system.
Depending on Lower Levels
When you have modules that define the identity of your application, you would like these modules to only have to change if the identity of the application changes. They should not have to respond to changes deeper down in the implementation details.
When the identity of the application depends on lower level modules any changes to these low level modules will result in rewrites to the business logic of the application.
This is diametrically opposed to the desired behavior.
High level modules should function independent of the implementation of lower level modules. Those details should be abstracted away from the high level module so that they may be reused just as low level modules are reused to implement commonly desired functionality. By applying dependency inversion we can isolate high level modules from changes in the implementation details of lower level concrete classes. In other words, we can make our application flexible and extensible.
Layers of Abstraction
Well defined object oriented programs have clearly defined layers of abstraction. These layers allow a developer to build an application the way a mechanic builds a car. Once we place an engine in the car we do not worry about the pistons and cylinders that drive revolution. We design the car around the engines ability to rotate a driveshaft. This is the ‘engine abstraction’ and it represents one layer in the development of a car. This same principle helps us build software.
However these layers have the potential to be abused and can lead to transitive dependencies.
Transitive dependencies result when a naive layering scheme is applied. Having high level modules depend on lower level modules, who in turn depend on even lower level modules results in a structure where a change to a low level module can ‘propagate up’ the dependency structure and cause reverberations that require change to all of the higher level modules that depend upon it.
How can we avoid this chain of changes?
In order to avoid transitive dependencies the high level module should define abstract interfaces for the modules that will implement behavior they require.
Clients Define Interfaces
Interfaces are a powerful tool that tell developers to rely on behavior and not implementation. As long as interfaces are implemented, a higher level module does not care about how the implementer of an interface performs its duty, as long as it gets it done efficiently and correctly.
By having higher level modules define the interfaces they need, we have also applied the dependency inversion principle to the interfaces themselves. The high level module now ‘owns’ the interface, because it defines the behavior it requires. Low level modules simply implement that interface, but no longer own the functionality they will provide. They do not own the behavior.
Not only does this inversion of ownership break the dependence of higher level modules on changes to lower level modules, it also breaks the transitive dependency by depending on abstractions. The interface lives within the same package as the high level modules, forcing the lower level module to adhere to its desired structure.
Depend on abstractions -Uncle Bob
It is inevitable that the code we write is volatile, that the interfaces we create will be subject to change.
This is why it is so important for the client to define the interface it needs. If the interface lives with the concrete class, and the interface of the concrete class changes, this will propagate up to the dependent class and require rewriting the business logic of the application. However, if the client owns the interface, the only time the interface will change is when the client needs it to change, and the dependence of higher level modules on lower level modules has been broken.
Defining Higher Level Interfaces
How do we define these higher level interfaces?
The truths that do not vary when the details are changed -Uncle Bob
Interfaces should define generic abstractions that can be wielded by modules that identify the business logic of the application. These interfaces should be implemented by more specific, lower level concrete classes that depend on the interface defined by the higher level module.
The target object of the higher level module does not matter. The way the behavior of the interface is implemented does not matter. The only thing that matters is that the higher level policy can assume it has access to efficient and correct behavior.
Breaking the dependence on the identity of the lower level module has another desirable effect. It allows the higher level modules to manipulate and control objects that have not yet been written into existence.
Conclusion
The proper application of dependency inversion is necessary when designing reusable applications.
It is a primary design principle that allows the design of reusable, resilient, and flexible code. It breaks transitive dependencies and prevents change from propagating through an application requiring the developer to alter everything that it touches.
Change is inevitable. Having change reverberate thorough our applications is not.


{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block body %}
Stuff I'm working on right now:
Older projects:
Note: click on the icon next to the title of a project to access the Github repository.


Pre Order
Unlike linear Data Structures which have only one logical way to traverse them, trees can be traversed
in different ways, called Depth First Traversal.
First Being the Pre Order Traversal where we visit the root first and then recursively visit left
subtree and then recursively visit right subtree.
- Visit Root
- Visit Left Subtree
- Visit Right Subtree
Pre Order
Post Order
Second Being the Pre Order Traversal where we visit the root first and then recursively visit left subtree and then recursively visit right subtree.
- Visit Left Subtree
- Visit Root
- Visit Right Subtree
Post Order
In Order
Unlike linear Data Structures which have only one logical way to traverse them, trees can be traversed
in different ways, called Depth First Traversal.
First Being the Pre Order Traversal where we visit the root first and then recursively visit left
subtree and then recursively visit right subtree.
- Visit Left Subtree
- Visit Right Subtree
- Visit Root
In Order
Implementation
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
struct node
{
int data;
struct node* left;
struct node* right;
};
void Enqueue(struct node **a,int *r,struct node *new_node)
{
a[(*r)] = new_node;
(*r)++;
}
struct node *Dequeue(struct node **a,int *f)
{
(*f)++;
return a[(*f)-1];
}
struct node* newNode(int data)
{
struct node* node = (struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
node->data = data;
node->left = NULL;
node->right = NULL;
return(node);
}
void printPostorder(struct node* node)
{
if (node == NULL)
return;
printPostorder(node->left);
printPostorder(node->right);
printf("%d ", node->data);
}
void printInorder(struct node* node)
{
if (node == NULL)
return;
printInorder(node->left);
printf("%d ", node->data);
printInorder(node->right);
}
void printPreorder(struct node* node)
{
if (node == NULL)
return;
printf("%d ", node->data);
printPreorder(node->left);
printPreorder(node->right);
}
void printLevelorder(struct node* node,int n)
{
struct node *a[n];
struct node* temp;
int rear=0,front=0;
temp = node;
while(temp)
{
printf("%d ",temp->data );
if(temp->left)
Enqueue(a,&rear,temp->left);
if(temp->right)
Enqueue(a,&rear,temp->right);
temp = Dequeue(a,&front);
}
}
int height(struct node* node)
{
if (node==NULL)
return 0;
else
{
int lheight = height(node->left);
int rheight = height(node->right);
if (lheight > rheight)
return(lheight+1);
else
return(rheight+1);
}
}
int main()
{
struct node *root = newNode(1);
root->left = newNode(2);
root->right = newNode(3);
(root->left)->left = newNode(4);
(root->left)->right = newNode(5);
printf("Preorder traversal of binary tree is \n");
printPreorder(root);
printf("\nInorder traversal of binary tree is \n");
printInorder(root);
printf("\nPostorder traversal of binary tree is \n");
printPostorder(root);
printf("\nLevelorder traversal of binary tree is \n");
printLevelorder(root,5);
printf("\nHeight of binary tree is \n");
int h = height(root);
printf("%d", h);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
Run On IDE


Job listing sites are great tools for matching employees with jobs posted by employers. These sites are wildly successful. Unfortunately, many job-seekers become overwhelmed by the sheer number of listings that are duplicated across sites or fail to match their qualifications.
This application simplifies the job hunt by gathering postings from various job sites. In addition to searching for the desired job title, key terms and travel time from home are evaluated for best match. The top ten results are displayed, streamlining the applicant's search.


Melvin is Human
My name is Melvin Nakitare and I am a human intelligence with a reasonable memory capacity.
I enjoy taking long walks on the mesa with my canine intelligence designated .../companion/Chewy v. 0.7 (still in beta).
She is a good dog.
Also, I have a thirst for cowbell.
The world needs more cowbell!


Welcome to NForum.
NForum is a simple light-weight forum written in Python using Django. It allows users to create their own threads or talk in already existing ones. It has a built-in upvote/downvote (reputation) system, achievements, alerts & more!
The project is completely open-sourced on GitHub:


Emma
links:
website: https://myemma.com
github: https://github.com/vladimir95/Emma_EmailOptOut
Features:
Templates can be customized with the Emma newsletter app. An html editor is available for the code and it is possible to upload html code. Template editor is simple and easy to use.
Lits of contacts can be managed by the user and segmented so a specific group within the list will get the email.
Emails can be sent with this app.
Email analytics is stored on the website itself. It can tell if an email has bounced, a user from the list opened the email and other problems. It stores information on past mailings to be used for later use.
Pros:
Programmed in python and there are several github libraries that are focused on using this app.
App's template interface is simple and easy to use. Interface is simple to understand and easy to use right away.
Events can be done with recipients of your emails which means there is a level of interactivity with the user.
Can upload CSV files.
Python code is up to date with current one.
Cons:
There are issues with emails bouncing. Failed delivery of emails to their recipients but it seems to be a bug.
Templates
Analytics


EastEnders fans spot 'clue' that Chantelle will murder abuser Gray
Will she snap?
by Helen FearChantelle Atkins showed her inner strength last night, when she stood up to her abusive husband Gray in EastEnders.

Read more: Lorraine Stanley shares sweet picture with EastEnders co-star Suzette Llewellyn
On Thursday night (November 21), Chantelle and Gray shared some extremely tense scenes when she dared to defy his wishes.
Dressed like a queen, the stunning mum-of-two put her lippy on as she prepared for a night out with Whitney...
When Gray menacingly asked her what time she was coming home, she shot back: "I've got a key."
Just before she left the house, Chantelle said out of her mum's earshot: "Until you sort yourself out, there is no way we are having another baby."
Viewers know that Chantelle recently suffered a devastating miscarriage after being punched in the stomach by her vile husband.

During one scene, Chantelle told Gray she "would never leave him" which left some viewers speculating about her exact meaning...
Writing on EastEnders Spoilers, News and Gossip Facebook group one said: "I would say that was a clue there tonight.
Another agreed, saying: "I thought the exact same, she's going to kill him!!!!"
A third added: "I think she's got a plan. Remember Little Mo and Trevor? It's only a matter of time..."
EastEnders viewers have watched in horror over the past year as Gray has repeatedly turned violent towards his long-suffering wife.
After punching his wife in the stomach, and ultimately causing her to lose her baby, Gray vowed to have therapy but fans weren't convinced he was committed to change.
Fed up of being scared of him, Chantelle has been growing in courage - but will she speak out before someone gets killed?
Long-term Easties fans will remember that Little Mo reached the end of her tether, and attacked her violent rapist husband Trevor with an iron.
EastEnders boss Kate Oates revealed that the Chantelle/Gray storyline is due to take a turn for the worse.
She said "We've got great stuff for Chantelle and Gray. That storyline will be continuing EastEnders' tradition of stories which explore really important issues. We're going to be pushing that story."
She added: "We've been building it quite gently very deliberately and building the sort of public - by which I mean the Square - the public perception of the kind of man Gray is and the kind of marriage that they have, so we'll be exploring that."
 Let us know on our Facebook page @EntertaimentDailyFix .


- Socializing knowleage across educational activities
- Teaching natural language digital evolution and programming language
- Promoting a sustainable network of cooperation and promotion of cuban tech innovation
- A complement to help common non-programming people to get tech into their lives healthily
harassment-free community for everyone, regardless of:
- sex, gender identity or expression, sexual orientation, disability,
- physical appearance, age, body size, race, nationality or religious beliefs
Host extra-rules
Preserve the place, low voice, etc.
Other Basic Rules for an Engaging Experience:
- Respect time limit of your keynote.
- Ask no matter when, but PLEASE ASK!!!
- Share with attendants all you can.
This Meetup Agenda
- Intro to Neo4J Talk
- Coffee break
- Hands-on : Getting started with Neo4J Hands-on Lab
Coming soon - Graph databases with Neo4J
- Data-driven journalism
- Bioinformatics (e.g. NGS, mining of protenin graphs)
- Sysadmin and devops (e.g. real-time infrastructure graphs, software defined networks)
- Geographic information systems
- Sociology and Information sciences (e.g. social network analysis)
- Computational economics (e.g. simulations, tools for traders, quants)
Topics for Next Meetups
- Python and Julia in Physics
- Python in bio-informatics
- Computational economics
Topics for Next Meetups
- Blockchain and DApps powered by Python
- Virtual reality and hardware
- Geographic information systems
- Python in science
- Pitch your project idea
Channels of Communication


4 Construction of expression matrix
4.1 Reads QC
The output from a scRNA-seq experiment is a large collection of short cDNA reads. The first step is to ensure that the reads are of high quality. In application to scRNA-seq, this can be performed by using standard bulk RNA-seq QC tools, such as FastQC or Kraken. Currently, there are no specialized tools for scRNA-seq available, so we use FastQC.
Assuming that our reads are in experiment.bam, we run FastQC as
$<path_to_fastQC>/fastQC experiment.bam
Below is an example of the output from FastQC for a dataset of 125 bp reads. Here, the quality of the reads is overall high, so we can proceed the analysis with confidence.
Additionally, the data can be visualized using the Integrative Genomics Browser (IGV).
4.2 Reads alignment
Once the low-quality reads have been removed, the remaining reads can be mapped to a reference genome. Again, there are no special purpose methods for this, so we can use the STAR or the TopHat aligner.
An example of how to map reads.bam to using STAR hg38 is
$<path_to_STAR>/STAR --runThreadN 1 --runMode alignReads
--readFilesIn reads1.fq.gz reads2.fq.gz --readFilesCommand zcat --genomeDir <path>
--parametersFiles FileOfMoreParameters.txt --outFileNamePrefix <outpath>/output
Note, if the spike-ins are used, the reference sequence should be augmented with the DNA sequence of the spike-in molecules before mapping.
Note, when UMIs are used, their barcodes should be removed from every read.
Once we have mapped the reads for each cell to the reference genome, we need to make sure that a sufficient number of reads from each cell could be mapped to the reference genome. In our experience, the fraction of mappable reads is 60-70%. However, this result may vary depending on protocol, read length and settings for the read alignment. As a general rule, we expect all cells to have a similar fraction of mapped reads, so any outliers should be inspected and possibly removed.
4.3 Alignment example
The histogram below shows the total number of reads mapped to each cell for an scRNA-seq experiment. Each bar represents one cell, and they have been sorted in ascending order by the total number of reads per cell. The three red arrows indicate cells that are outliers in terms of their coverage and they should be removed from further analysis. The two yellow arrows point to cells with a surprisingly large number of unmapped reads. However, we deem the discrepancy as small and we retain the cells for now.
4.4 Mapping QC
After mapping the raw sequencing to the genome we should evaluate the quality of the mapping. There are many ways to measure this including: amount of reads mapping to rRNA/tRNAs, proportion of uniquely mapping reads, reads mapping across splice junctions, read depth along the transcripts. Methods developed for bulk RNA-seq, such as RSeQC, are applicable to single-cell data:
python <RSeQCpath>/geneBody_coverage.py -i input.bam -r genome.bed -o output.txt
python <RSeQCpath>/bam_stat.py -i input.bam -r genome.bed -o output.txt
python <RSeQCpath>/split_bam.py -i input.bam -r rRNAmask.bed -o output.txt
However the expected results will depend on the experimental protocol, e.g. many scRNA-seq methods use poly-A selection to avoid sequencing rRNAs which results in a 3’ bias in the read coverage across the genes (aka gene body coverage). The figure below shows this 3’ bias as well as three cells which were outliers and removed from the dataset:
4.5 Reads quantification
The next step is to quantify the expression level of each gene for each cell. For mRNA data, we can use one of the tools which has been developed for bulk RNA-seq data, e.g. HT-seq or FeatureCounts
# include multimapping
<featureCounts_path>/featureCounts -O -M -Q 30 -p -a genome.gtf -o outputfile input.bam
# exclude multimapping
<featureCounts_path>/featureCounts -Q 30 -p -a genome.gtf -o outputfile input.bam
Note, when UMIs are used, the expression counts can be collapsed by summing the number of unique barcodes associated with all reads mapped to a given gene.


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2020
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2020: Review


Searching for Snippets: Tries and Tokenization¶
The actions that the RL Agent will take will be to swap out small snippets (of the code being decompiled0 with snippets that are different, but produce the same behavior. We will have a collection of snippets, and everytime an action is taken we will search the code for a possible swap. We plan on tokenizing the snippets and creating a trie which we will use to search the code. This document outlines the general plan for this, as well as the specific approach we will take.
- The Search Algorithm:
A trie is especially good at prefix matching. For example: For a trie containing the words “mat”, “match”, and “matching” as keys, a prefix search on “match” would return the values at “mat” and “match”. We will use this to search for snippets. The algorithm for our search uses this as follows:
- Perform prefix search on the trie, using all of the code starting at the first line
- The code starting from this line will need to be normalized so that variable names match
- Any snippets that are found are added to a snippet list
- Repeat, starting the prefix search from the next line
This process is repeated whenever we need to search for snippets from our snippet repository.
- Trie:
- We plan to use the Trie library implemented by Google here: https://github.com/google/pygtrie. PygTrie for a collection to be passed as the Key and an object for the Value. We will tokenize each snippet, starting first with a tokenizer that simply parses the snippet into a list of characters, then improving the design if time permits. This list of tokens will be used as the Key, while our Snippet object (which contains a snippet id, an equivalency class id, and the snippet string) will be the value.
- Tokenizer:
To allow for multiple types of tokenization, we will create tokenizer classes that each implement a “tokenize” method. A tokenizer will be a member of the trie, and the trie will call this tokenizer to generate the list of tokens to be used as a key for the snippet.
The initial tokenizer will just parse the string into a list of characters, but by using this design we will have the flexibility of having a more complex tokenizer and being able to use it without much change to the code. Other tokenizer options are listed below: