Singularity Usage¶
In this tutorial, we will explain how to download, setup, and run FabSim3 within a singularity container image.
Dependencies¶
- Singularity, which you can download and install from here.
- OpenSSH Server:
Installation under Ubuntu Linux:
sudo apt install openssh-server
Installations under CentOS Linux:
sudo yum install -y openssh-server
Installation¶
Download the singularity image from Singularity Hub:
singularity pull --name fabsim.simg shub://arabnejad/FabSim3
Note
The download image should be kept as fabsim.simg
, this filename will be used later for setting environment variable and alias names in your bashrc
file.
To see How to Use Fabsim3 singularity:
./fabsim.simg --help
or
./fabsim.simg -h
Running the following will download the FabSim3 library in your local machine:
./fabsim.simg --install [fabsim_INSTALL_DIR]
or
./fabsim.simg -i [fabsim_INSTALL_DIR]
By default, it will be downloaded in sub-folder FabSim3
in your current directory, you also can set the installation directory by setting [fabsim_INSTALL_DIR]
parameter.
At the end of installation part, you will received a message, which explain how you should setup your PC for further usage:
./fabsim.simg -i [fabsim_INSTALL_DIR]
Please add/load the generated fabsim_env.conf
in your ~/.bashrc
.
To load:
$ source \${fabsim_INSTALL_DIR}/fabsim_env.conf
To add to your ~/.bashrc
:
$ echo \"source \${fabsim_INSTALL_DIR}/fabsim_env.conf\" >> ~/.bashrc
$ source ~/.bashrc
fabsim_INSTALL_DIR
will be replaced by your local machine path.
After, loading the environment variable from fabsim_env.conf
into your into the current shell script, fab command will be available as a alias name to run for singularity image and accept all FabSim3 command.
For QCG users,
Please make sure, you udpate/replace
username: "plg<your-username>"
with your username account in{fabsim_INSTALL_DIR}/deploy/machines_user.yml
.Sets up SSH key pairs for FabSim3 access:
fab qcg setup_ssh_keys
Please create a globus in your $HOME directory, If Not Exist:
mkdir -p ~/.globus
Copy
usercert.pem
anduserkey.pem
from your account to~/.globus
:scp plg<user>@eagle.man.poznan.pl:~/.globus/usercert.pem ~/.globus scp plg<user>@eagle.man.poznan.pl:~/.globus/userkey.pem ~/.globus


Name
Next Schedule Time
Cron
Default(* * * * * *)
Once at 1:00 per day(0 0 1 * * *)
Once at 12:00 per day(0 0 12 * * *)
Once at 23:00 per day(0 0 23 * * *)
Once per 30 Min(0 0/5 * * * *)
Once each hour at weekend(0 0 0/1 0 0 6/7)
Once each hour at weekday(0 0 0/1 0 0 1/5)
Refresh


Coronation Street fans beg scriptwriters to give Carla the baby she's never had
She'd be a great mum!
by Helen FearCarla Connor and Peter Barlow should have a child together, say Coronation Street fans.
Viewers of the ITV soap have begged scriptwriters to give Carla the baby she's never had with her beau Peter Barlow, after a cute scene between the pair last night.
Read more: Coronation Street SPOILERS: David faces rapist Josh Tucker in court
Carla has been spending an increasing amount of time with baby Bertie after the tragic death of his mum Sinead.
On Wednesday (November 20), Daniel continued to go off the rails gripped by his overwhelming battle with grief - which he is currently losing.
While fans have been left devastated for Daniel, his inability to cope did give some viewers what they wanted - scenes of Carla and Peter with baby Bertie.
Read more: Coronation Street SPOILERS: Kel arrested for sexual abuse
And some ovaries started twitching when Peter gushed about how gorgeous Bertie is, and Carla asked him if he was feeling broody.
She said: "What's up with you? You getting broody or something?"
He answered "a bit" before asking: "And you're not?"
She said: "What for?  No thank you, I've had enough of that without babies, thank you very much."
Peter, rubbing her back, said gently: "You'd have made a great mum."
But Carla insisted she had "too much baggage now" and asked him "why all this talk about babies?".
And fans flocked to Twitter to beg the soap to give Carla a baby.
One wrote: "That was gorgeous. They deserve a child."
Another said: "Thanks. Now give them a baby."
A third added: "Aww let them have a baby please."
"I'll beg you for baby Barlow the second," said one more.
Actress Alison King, who plays Carla, recently told Inside Soap Yearbook 2020: "There's lots of lovely stuff on screen right now post Sinead's death in which Carla and Peter are very much a part of the family.
"I'd love to work more with that baby Bertie too. Oh my gosh, he's gorgeous! I'm not broody, but every time I have a scene with him I don't want to give him back, he's amazing. He never looks sad or cries, it's nice to see Carla and Peter with a baby as it's a glimpse of what they could have had."
Viewers know that Peter is dad to Simon Barlow, his son with Lucy Richards.
Carla announced she was pregnant with then-husband Peter's baby back in 2013, but was devastated when she discovered he was having an affair with Simon's babysitter Tina.
When Tina was killed by Rob, Carla became prime suspect in the murder case and the stress resulted in her suffering a miscarriage.
Would you like to see Carla have a baby with Peter? Let us know on our Facebook page @EntertaimentDailyFix .


Cloud Vision V1 API - Class Google::Rpc::Status (v0.6.4)
Reference documentation and code samples for the Cloud Vision V1 API class Google::Rpc::Status.
The Status
type defines a logical error model that is suitable for
different programming environments, including REST APIs and RPC APIs. It is
used by gRPC. Each Status
message contains
three pieces of data: error code, error message, and error details.
You can find out more about this error model and how to work with it in the API Design Guide.
Inherits
- Object
Extended By
- Google::Protobuf::MessageExts::ClassMethods
Includes
- Google::Protobuf::MessageExts
Methods
#code
def code() -> ::Integer
Returns
- (::Integer) — The status code, which should be an enum value of [google.rpc.Code][google.rpc.Code].
#code=
def code=(value) -> ::Integer
Parameter
- value (::Integer) — The status code, which should be an enum value of [google.rpc.Code][google.rpc.Code].
Returns
- (::Integer) — The status code, which should be an enum value of [google.rpc.Code][google.rpc.Code].
#details
def details() -> ::Array<::Google::Protobuf::Any>
Returns
- (::Array<::Google::Protobuf::Any>) — A list of messages that carry the error details. There is a common set of message types for APIs to use.
#details=
def details=(value) -> ::Array<::Google::Protobuf::Any>
Parameter
- value (::Array<::Google::Protobuf::Any>) — A list of messages that carry the error details. There is a common set of message types for APIs to use.
Returns
- (::Array<::Google::Protobuf::Any>) — A list of messages that carry the error details. There is a common set of message types for APIs to use.
#message
def message() -> ::String
Returns
- (::String) — A developer-facing error message, which should be in English. Any user-facing error message should be localized and sent in the google.rpc.Status.details field, or localized by the client.
#message=
def message=(value) -> ::String
Parameter
- value (::String) — A developer-facing error message, which should be in English. Any user-facing error message should be localized and sent in the google.rpc.Status.details field, or localized by the client.
Returns
- (::String) — A developer-facing error message, which should be in English. Any user-facing error message should be localized and sent in the google.rpc.Status.details field, or localized by the client.


This keyboard was developed to facilitate typing text written in Lahu. Lahu is spoken by over half a million people in China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam. There are several orthographies in use. This one uses:
| / ˉ / | high rising | U+02C9 | MODIFIER LETTER MACRON |
| / ˇ / | high falling | U+02C7 | CARON |
| / / | mid (not marked) | ||
| / ˬ / | low falling | U+02EC | MODIFIER LETTER VOICING |
| / ˍ / | very low | U+02CD | MODIFIER LETTER LOW MACRON |
| / ˆ / | high checked | U+02C6 | MODIFIER LETTER CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT |
| / ꞈ / | low checked | U+A788 | MODIFIER LETTER LOW CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT |
How to type in Lahu
This keyboard layout was developed in conjunction with several Lahu typists.
Typing Lahu Tone Marks
| To get: | ˇ | ˆ | ˉ | ˍ | ˬ | ꞈ |
| Type: | : | { | ? | / | ; | [ |
Layout
Default
Shift
ALT
Fonts
Correct display of all Lahu letters requires you to install one of two fonts:
- LahuyaNet (included in this package) which is released under an Open Type License.
- Charis SIL.


Conceptual Model
Author: Zach Spangler
COMPANY
- companyId (primary key)
- companyAddress
- companyName
- companyPhone
- companyPostalCode
- companySalesforceOrgId
- companyState
PROFILE
- profileID (primary key)
- profileCompanyId (foreign key)
- profileActivationToken
- profileActive
- profileEmail
- profileHash
- profileLastLogin
- profileName
- profileRole
- profileSalt
LEAD SOURCE
- leadSourceId (primary key)
- leadSourceCompanyId (foreign key)
- leadSourceName
- leadSourceType
SALES ROLE
- salesRoleId (primary key)
- salesRoleCompanyId (foreign key)
- salesRoleName
- salesRoleType
LEAD DETAIL
- leadDetailId (primary key)
- leadDetailProfileId (foreign key)
- leadDetailLeadSource (foreign key)
- leadDetailAction -- this is identify if the lead is handed off or skipped
- leadDetailContact
- leadDetailContactName
- leadDetailDateTime
- leadDetailName
- leadDetailSalesForceId
- leadDetailSoldAmount
- leadDetailStatus


|
AAX SDK
2.3.1
Avid Audio Extensions Development Kit
|
#include <AAX_CAtomicQueue.h>
Multi-writer, single-reader implementation of AAX_IPointerQueue
Template parameters:
T:
Type of the objects pointed to by this queueS:
Size of the queue's ring buffer. Should be a power of two less than UINT_32_MAX
Properties:
NULL
values onto the queue. Push will return eStatus_Unsupported if a NULL
value is pushed onto the queue, and the value will be ignored. Public Types | |
| typedef AAX_IPointerQueue< T >::template_type | template_type |
| The type used for this template instance. More... | |
| typedef AAX_IPointerQueue< T >::value_type | value_type |
| The type of values stored in this queue. More... | |
| Public Types inherited from AAX_IPointerQueue< T > | |
| typedef T | template_type |
| The type used for this template instance. More... | |
| typedef T * | value_type |
| The type of values stored in this queue. More... | |
| Public Types inherited from AAX_IContainer | |
| enum | EStatus { eStatus_Success = 0, eStatus_Overflow = 1, eStatus_NotInitialized = 2, eStatus_Unavailable = 3, eStatus_Unsupported = 4 } |
Public Member Functions | |
| virtual | ~AAX_CAtomicQueue () |
| AAX_CAtomicQueue () | |
| virtual void | Clear () |
| virtual AAX_IContainer::EStatus | Push (value_type inElem) |
| virtual value_type | Pop () |
| virtual value_type | Peek () const |
| Public Member Functions inherited from AAX_IPointerQueue< T > | |
| virtual | ~AAX_IPointerQueue () |
| Public Member Functions inherited from AAX_IContainer | |
| virtual | ~AAX_IContainer () |
Static Public Attributes | |
| static const size_t | template_size = S |
| The size used for this template instance. More... | |
| typedef AAX_IPointerQueue<T>::template_type AAX_CAtomicQueue< T, S >::template_type |
The type used for this template instance.
| typedef AAX_IPointerQueue<T>::value_type AAX_CAtomicQueue< T, S >::value_type |
The type of values stored in this queue.
|
inlinevirtual |
| AAX_CAtomicQueue< T, S >::AAX_CAtomicQueue | ( | ) |
|
virtual |
Implements AAX_IPointerQueue< T >.
|
virtual |
Push an element onto the queue
Call from: Write thread
Implements AAX_IPointerQueue< T >.
Referenced by AAX_CMonolithicParameters::GenerateCoefficients(), and AAX_CMonolithicParameters::StaticRenderAudio().
|
virtual |
Pop the front element from the queue
Call from: Read thread
NULL
if no element is available Implements AAX_IPointerQueue< T >.
|
virtual |
Get the current top element without popping it off of the queue
Call from: Read thread
Implements AAX_IPointerQueue< T >.
|
static |
The size used for this template instance.


Register
Your Personal Energy Advocate.


Create Account
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}else{
}
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Auto-Generated
columns
columns
is omitted, and web component figures it out as best as it can.
Auto-Generated
columns
should accept missing fields
If some column fields are missing for some rows, or the columns are out order it should still work.


#include <Eigen/Dense>
#include <vector>
#include "HelpDefine.h"
Go to the source code of this file.
|
|
#define | POINT_PLANE_UNKWONN -1 |
| | Point position w.r.t a plane.
|
| |
|
#define | POINT_PLANE_INTERSECT 0 |
| |
|
#define | POINT_PLANE_POSITIVE_SIDE 1 |
| |
|
#define | POINT_PLANE_NEGATIVE_SIDE 2 |
| |
|
#define | LINE_PLANE_UNKWONN -1 |
| | Line position w.r.t a plane.
|
| |
|
#define | LINE_PLANE_INTERSECT 0 |
| |
|
#define | LINE_PLANE_POSITIVE_SIDE 1 |
| |
|
#define | LINE_PLANE_NEGATIVE_SIDE 2 |
| |
|
#define | FACE_PLANE_UNKWONN -1 |
| | Face position w.r.t a plane.
|
| |
|
#define | FACE_PLANE_INTERSECT 0 |
| |
|
#define | FACE_PLANE_POSITIVE_SIDE 1 |
| |
|
#define | FACE_PLANE_NEGATIVE_SIDE 2 |
| |
|
#define | ELEMENT_OUT_LIST -1 |
| | Whether an element is outside of a list.
|
| |
|
|
const double | SMALL_ERROR = 0.000001 |
| | Check if a point is on a plane.
|
| |


Keely Silva-Glenn
Epicodus Portfolio
Contact:
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Seattle, WA
Main
Projects
About Me


TASTY BURGER AND BROAST SHOP
First Name:
Last Name:
Category
ZINGER BURGER
BROAST
SHAWARMA
BIRYANI
WINGS
FRIES
FIZZY DRINK
Quantity:
Price:
ORDER NOW


Rules for Publish
• Question Title: Please use concise words to describe your question and no more than 25 words.
• Question Content: Add detailed contents to support your question
• Question Label: Choose one or more appropriate labels and use comma to split.


Julie Andrews “didn’t feel worthy” of her Oscar so hid it in her attic for years
She won the Best Actress Oscar for her role in the 1964 Disney classic 'Mary Poppins'
Julie Andrews has revealed that she hid the Oscar she won for Mary Poppins in her attic for years because she “didn’t feel worthy of it.”
The actress won the Best Actress gong for her debut role as magic nanny Mary Poppins in the classic 1964 Disney musical.
Appearing on The Graham Norton Show to promote her new autobiography, Home Work: A Memoir of My Hollywood Years, the 84-year-old, sitting alongside other guests Jennifer Aniston and Reese Witherspoon, said she felt she had been given the award as a welcome gift as she was new to the industry and that she hadn’t earned it.
“l kept the Oscar in the attic for a very long time because I thought I’d been given it as a ‘Welcome to Hollywood’ and I didn’t feel worthy of it,” she told Norton, before adding that so much success early on sent her “into therapy and analysis,” and that she had to learn “to do it right and honour the films you are making. It’s a huge gift, but a lot of obligation.”
She was nominated for another Oscar the following year for The Sound of Music. She received another nod in 1983 for her role in musical Victor/Victoria.
Van Dyke, who starred as lovable chimney sweep Bert alongside Julie Andrews in the 1964 classic, also played Mr. Dawes Senior. But the role, which saw him caked in make up to appear much older, didn’t come easily and the actor has revealed that he had to persuade Walt Disney to give it to him – eventually offering money in return for the part.


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|
UDK 3.2.7 Java API Reference | |||||||||
| PREV NEXT | FRAMES NO FRAMES |
| Packages that use Type | |
|---|---|
| com.sun.star.lib.uno.helper | |
| com.sun.star.uno |
| Uses of Type in com.sun.star.lib.uno.helper |
|---|
| Methods in com.sun.star.lib.uno.helper that return Type | |
|---|---|
Type[] |
MultiTypeInterfaceContainer.getContainedTypes()
only returns types which have at least one value in InterfaceContainer return value can contain an element null, if someone called addInterface (null, interf) |
Type[] |
WeakBase.getTypes()
Method of XTypeProvider. |
| Methods in com.sun.star.lib.uno.helper with parameters of type Type | |
|---|---|
protected void |
PropertySet.registerProperty(String name,
int handle,
Type type,
short attributes,
Object id)
Registers a property with this helper class and associates the argument id with it. |
protected void |
PropertySet.registerProperty(String name,
Type type,
short attributes,
Object id)
Registers a property with this class and associates the argument id with it. |
| Constructors in com.sun.star.lib.uno.helper with parameters of type Type | |
|---|---|
PropertySetMixin(XComponentContext context,
XInterface object,
Type type,
String[] absentOptional)
The constructor. |
| Uses of Type in com.sun.star.uno |
|---|
| Fields in com.sun.star.uno declared as Type | |
|---|---|
protected Type |
Any._type
The type of the any. |
static Type |
Type.ANY
|
static Type |
Type.BOOLEAN
|
static Type |
Type.BYTE
|
static Type |
Type.CHAR
|
static Type |
Type.DOUBLE
|
static Type |
Type.FLOAT
|
static Type |
Type.HYPER
|
static Type |
Type.LONG
|
static Type |
Type.SHORT
|
static Type |
Type.STRING
|
static Type |
Type.TYPE
|
static Type |
Type.UNSIGNED_HYPER
|
static Type |
Type.UNSIGNED_LONG
|
static Type |
Type.UNSIGNED_SHORT
|
static Type |
Type.VOID
|
| Methods in com.sun.star.uno that return Type | |
|---|---|
Type |
Any.getType()
Gets the type of the value within the any. |
static Type |
AnyConverter.getType(Object object)
Determines the type of an any object. |
static Type |
AnyConverter.toType(Object object)
converts a Type or an any containing a Type into a Type. |
| Methods in com.sun.star.uno with parameters of type Type | |
|---|---|
static Object |
UnoRuntime.completeValue(Type type,
Object value)
Complete a UNO value (make sure it is no invalid null
value). |
Object |
IEnvironment.getRegisteredInterface(String oid,
Type type)
Deprecated. Retrieves a registered object, specified by OID and UNO interface type. |
boolean |
Type.isSupertypeOf(Type type)
Determines whether this UNO type is a supertype of another UNO type. |
Object |
IMapping.mapInterface(Object object,
Type type)
Deprecated. Maps an interface from one environment to another. |
Object |
IBridge.mapInterfaceFrom(Object object,
Type type)
Deprecated. Maps an object from the destination environment to the source environment. |
Object |
IBridge.mapInterfaceTo(Object object,
Type type)
Deprecated. Maps an object from the source environment to the destination environment. |
Object |
IQueryInterface.queryInterface(Type type)
Returns an object implementing the requested interface type. |
static Object |
UnoRuntime.queryInterface(Type type,
Object object)
Queries the given UNO object for the given UNO interface type. |
Object |
IEnvironment.registerInterface(Object object,
String[] oid,
Type type)
Deprecated. Registers one UNO interface facet of an object. |
void |
IEnvironment.revokeInterface(String oid,
Type type)
Deprecated. Explicitly revokes a UNO interface facet. |
static Object |
AnyConverter.toObject(Type type,
Object object)
converts a UNO object (struct, exception, sequence, enum or interface) or an Any containing these types into an UNO object of a specified destination type. |
| Constructors in com.sun.star.uno with parameters of type Type | |
|---|---|
Any(Type type,
Object object)
Constructs a new any with a given type and value |
|
UDK 3.2.7 Java API Reference | |||||||||
| PREV NEXT | FRAMES NO FRAMES |


Here we will form different types of trinagles based on the length side you will enter on the form below
The triangles ranges from:
All you will be required to do is just fill in the form below.
Then based on the info we will present to you a tringle.
TRY IT NOW IT'S FREE !!!!!!


luxbox.io
simple lightmanagement
currently only available on GitHub.
Check it out:
github.com/luxboxio


nips nips2000 nips2000-124 nips2000-124-reference knowledge-graph by maker-knowledge-mining
Source: pdf
Author: Silvia Scarpetta, Zhaoping Li, John A. Hertz
Abstract: We apply to oscillatory networks a class of learning rules in which synaptic weights change proportional to pre- and post-synaptic activity, with a kernel A(r) measuring the effect for a postsynaptic spike a time r after the presynaptic one. The resulting synaptic matrices have an outer-product form in which the oscillating patterns are represented as complex vectors. In a simple model, the even part of A(r) enhances the resonant response to learned stimulus by reducing the effective damping, while the odd part determines the frequency of oscillation. We relate our model to the olfactory cortex and hippocampus and their presumed roles in forming associative memories and input representations. 1
[1] H Markram, J Lubke, M Frotscher, and B Sakmann, Science 275 213 (1997).
[2] J C Magee and D Johnston, Science 275 209 (1997).
[3] D Debanne, B H Gahwiler, and S M Thompson, J Physiol507 237 (1998) .
[4] G Q Bi and M M Poo, J Neurosci 18 10464 (1998).
[5] Z Li and J Hertz, Network: Computation in Neural Systems 11 83-102 (2000).
[6] Z Li and J J Hopfield, Biol Cybern 61 379-92 (1989) .
[7] M E Hasselmo, Neural Comp 5 32-44 (1993).


When you receive repeated complaints from clients or staff about a leader's interpersonal relationships, inability to make decisions, lack of organization skills, inability to develop and/or leverage team talent, or other behaviors that lead to lowered morale and productivity, what you may need is performance improvement coaching.
Eunice eases your concerns when you have a problem, have had failed attempts at correcting the problem, and may be running out of time or patience.
A coaching engagement begins with a sponsor who needs a direct report (coaching client) to change a challenging behavior. Once we set clear goals, the sponsor articulates this intent to the coaching client, secures agreement to the proposed engagement, and is kept apprised of the coaching client's progress.
Eunice confidentially partners with each coaching client to explore internal and external forces that are affecting self-awareness, behavior, perceptions of others, and professional reputation.
Clients who actively participate in their coaching program leave with:
Each Performance Improvement Coaching Program is designed to meet the needs of the sponsor and the coaching client, and structured utilizing the following series of interactions:
Below is a select list of key program options, all designed to improve staff relationships and productivity:
Coaching Focal Points Include:
Coaching Focal Points Include:
Coaching Focal Points Include:
“Eunice brought me through a tumultuous time in my career. I was stressed out, angry, incapable of dealing with my boss. After 6 months working with her, I was able to show respect and better communicate. I was especially grateful for the strategies I learned to manage my managers and slow down to listen. With Eunice as my ‘work therapist,' I made a 180.”
- Sr. Scientific Director
“Even though I agreed to be coached, I was expecting a ‘wishy-washy’ experience. I’m a no-nonsense, get-it-done manager. I was surprised that the coaching helped me improve my unit’s structure, organization, and effectiveness. I get more done with less effort and time. Thanks, Eunice.”
- Manager, Administration/HR/Procurement
“I’m an analytical PhD and worked with Eunice to refine my people management skills. I especially liked the assessments that she used. I learned powerful things that I've been able to apply already. I'm gaining a new perspective on how people engage. As a result, I'm more accepting of other's behavior, so I can better respond.”
- Scientific Manager
“I can now look back and see how apathetic, angry, and resentful I was. I had deep conversations with Eunice about ageism, inter-generational values, and my own 'behaviors' that I couldn’t see on my own. Six months after working with Eunice, I’m physically healthier, mentally and spiritually brighter, and ‘brand new’ in my same position.”
- Manager, Community Engagement


This page lists all groups who have quotas on some filesystem. You can click on a group name to edit their quota, or select a group from the menu below the list and click on Edit Quota. If a group is not on the list there is no limit on the number of files or the amount of disk space it may use.
Beneath the list of groups is the Edit Grace Times button. This takes you to a form for editing the amount of time a group is allowed to exceed his soft limit before being prevented from using any more disk space.
Clicking the Check Quotas button performs a scan of the entire filesystem to bring the block and file usage by each group up to date. This may be necessary is quotas have been disabled for some time, or if they have just been enabled for some group.
At the bottom of the page is a form for setting the initial block and file quotas for new groups. These will only be applied for groups created with the Webmin Users and Groups module.


Identifing the influential factors of the rental market and predict Airbnb rental price in NYC.
[Language: R]
Hi, this is Suzy!
I'm an aspring Data and Product analyst with previous experience in the Supply Chain, Media and Technology industries! I have a passion
for innovative products and technology, and I enjoy analyzing data to come up with meaningful insights and solve complex business problems!
I graduated from Columbia University with a focus on Data Science and Analytics.
During the past few years, I have studied and worked in both Asia and the U.S. Coming from a diverse background, I believe that I
can bring new perspectives to a team!
I completed my B.S. degree in Management Science from UC San Diego.
Before pursuing a master degree, I have worked in Product Management for approximately a year. I also had several internships working
on customer and marketing analytics, where I partnered with the product, marketing and engineering team on A/B testings and making recommendations
on product decisions.
Languages: Python, R, SQL
Specializations: Predictive Analytics, User Experience, Marketing Analytics, NLP, Model Evaluation
Hobbies: Hiking, Hot Yoga, Barre, Movie
In my portfolio below, I'd like to share some of my projects I completed so far that I found interesting. Hope you enjoy reading it!
Let's Connect
I am a creative problem solver who embraces changes and welcomes challenges. I enjoy the sunshine in Cali just like I love the energy in NYC.
If you are interested in learning more about me, feel free to shoot me an email. I am looking forward to chatting with you!


{% include sw-html/htmlhead.html %}
{% include sw-html/navigation.html %}
{{ content }}
{% include sw-html/aboutme.html %}
{% include JB/analytics %}


Welcome To i7san, the social impact platform for the Middle East. This page is loading, please stand by!


Class: Aws::Textract::Types::Block
| Relationships & Source Files | |
| Super Chains via Extension / Inclusion / Inheritance | |
|
Class Chain:
self,
Struct
|
|
|
Instance Chain:
self,
::Aws::Structure ,
Struct
|
|
| Inherits: |
Struct
|
| Defined in: | gems/aws-sdk-textract/lib/aws-sdk-textract/types.rb |
Overview
A Block
represents items that are recognized in a document within a
group of pixels close to each other. The information returned in a
Block
object depends on the type of operation. In text detection for
documents (for example DetectDocumentText), you get information about
the detected words and lines of text. In text analysis (for example
AnalyzeDocument), you can also get information about the fields,
tables, and selection elements that are detected in the document.
An array of Block
objects is returned by both synchronous and
asynchronous operations. In synchronous operations, such as
DetectDocumentText, the array of Block
objects is the entire set of
results. In asynchronous operations, such as GetDocumentAnalysis, the
array is returned over one or more responses.
For more information, see How Amazon Textract Works.
Constant Summary
Instance Attribute Summary
-
#block_type ⇒ String
rw
The type of text item that's recognized.
-
#column_index ⇒ Integer
rw
The column in which a table cell appears.
-
#column_span ⇒ Integer
rw
The number of columns that a table cell spans.
-
#confidence ⇒ Float
rw
The confidence score that Amazon Textract has in the accuracy of the recognized text and the accuracy of the geometry points around the recognized text.
-
#entity_types ⇒ Array<String>
rw
The type of entity.
-
#geometry ⇒ Types::Geometry
rw
The location of the recognized text on the image.
-
#id ⇒ String
rw
The identifier for the recognized text.
-
#page ⇒ Integer
rw
The page on which a block was detected.
- #query ⇒ Types::Query rw
-
#relationships ⇒ Array<Types::Relationship>
rw
A list of relationship objects that describe how blocks are related to each other.
-
#row_index ⇒ Integer
rw
The row in which a table cell is located.
-
#row_span ⇒ Integer
rw
The number of rows that a table cell spans.
-
#selection_status ⇒ String
rw
The selection status of a selection element, such as an option button or check box.
-
#text ⇒ String
rw
The word or line of text that's recognized by Amazon Textract.
-
#text_type ⇒ String
rw
The kind of text that Amazon Textract has detected.
Instance Method Summary
::Aws::Structure
- Included
| #to_hash | Alias for Structure#to_h. |
Instance Attribute Details
#block_type ⇒ String
(rw)
The type of text item that's recognized. In operations for text detection, the following types are returned:
PAGE - Contains a list of the LINE
Block
objects that are detected on a document page.WORD - A word detected on a document page. A word is one or more ISO basic Latin script characters that aren't separated by spaces.
LINE - A string of tab-delimited, contiguous words that are detected on a document page.
In text analysis operations, the following types are returned:
PAGE - Contains a list of child
Block
objects that are detected on a document page.KEY_VALUE_SET - Stores the KEY and VALUE
Block
objects for linked text that's detected on a document page. Use theEntityType
field to determine if a KEY_VALUE_SET object is a KEYBlock
object or a VALUEBlock
object.WORD - A word that's detected on a document page. A word is one or more ISO basic Latin script characters that aren't separated by spaces.
LINE - A string of tab-delimited, contiguous words that are detected on a document page.
TABLE - A table that's detected on a document page. A table is grid-based information with two or more rows or columns, with a cell span of one row and one column each.
TABLE_TITLE - The title of a table. A title is typically a line of text above or below a table, or embedded as the first row of a table.
TABLE_FOOTER - The footer associated with a table. A footer is typically a line or lines of text below a table or embedded as the last row of a table.
CELL - A cell within a detected table. The cell is the parent of the block that contains the text in the cell.
MERGED_CELL - A cell in a table whose content spans more than one row or column. The
Relationships
array for this cell contain data from individual cells.SELECTION_ELEMENT - A selection element such as an option button (radio button) or a check box that's detected on a document page. Use the value of
SelectionStatus
to determine the status of the selection element.SIGNATURE - The location and confidene score of a signature detected on a document page. Can be returned as part of a Key-Value pair or a detected cell.
QUERY - A question asked during the call of AnalyzeDocument. Contains an alias and an ID that attaches it to its answer.
QUERY_RESULT - A response to a question asked during the call of analyze document. Comes with an alias and ID for ease of locating in a response. Also contains location and confidence score.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-textract/lib/aws-sdk-textract/types.rb', line 414
class Block < Struct.new( :block_type, :confidence, :text, :text_type, :row_index, :column_index, :row_span, :column_span, :geometry, :id, :relationships, :entity_types, :selection_status, :page, :query) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#column_index ⇒ Integer
(rw)
The column in which a table cell appears. The first column position
is 1. ColumnIndex
isn't returned by DetectDocumentText
and
GetDocumentTextDetection
.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-textract/lib/aws-sdk-textract/types.rb', line 414
class Block < Struct.new( :block_type, :confidence, :text, :text_type, :row_index, :column_index, :row_span, :column_span, :geometry, :id, :relationships, :entity_types, :selection_status, :page, :query) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#column_span ⇒ Integer
(rw)
The number of columns that a table cell spans. ColumnSpan
isn't
returned by DetectDocumentText
and GetDocumentTextDetection
.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-textract/lib/aws-sdk-textract/types.rb', line 414
class Block < Struct.new( :block_type, :confidence, :text, :text_type, :row_index, :column_index, :row_span, :column_span, :geometry, :id, :relationships, :entity_types, :selection_status, :page, :query) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#confidence ⇒ Float
(rw)
The confidence score that Amazon Textract has in the accuracy of the recognized text and the accuracy of the geometry points around the recognized text.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-textract/lib/aws-sdk-textract/types.rb', line 414
class Block < Struct.new( :block_type, :confidence, :text, :text_type, :row_index, :column_index, :row_span, :column_span, :geometry, :id, :relationships, :entity_types, :selection_status, :page, :query) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#entity_types ⇒ Array
<String
> (rw)
The type of entity.
The following entity types can be returned by FORMS analysis:
KEY - An identifier for a field on the document.
VALUE - The field text.
The following entity types can be returned by TABLES analysis:
COLUMN_HEADER - Identifies a cell that is a header of a column.
TABLE_TITLE - Identifies a cell that is a title within the table.
TABLE_SECTION_TITLE - Identifies a cell that is a title of a section within a table. A section title is a cell that typically spans an entire row above a section.
TABLE_FOOTER - Identifies a cell that is a footer of a table.
TABLE_SUMMARY - Identifies a summary cell of a table. A summary cell can be a row of a table or an additional, smaller table that contains summary information for another table.
STRUCTURED_TABLE - Identifies a table with column headers where the content of each row corresponds to the headers.
SEMI_STRUCTURED_TABLE - Identifies a non-structured table.
EntityTypes
isn't returned by DetectDocumentText
and
GetDocumentTextDetection
.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-textract/lib/aws-sdk-textract/types.rb', line 414
class Block < Struct.new( :block_type, :confidence, :text, :text_type, :row_index, :column_index, :row_span, :column_span, :geometry, :id, :relationships, :entity_types, :selection_status, :page, :query) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#geometry ⇒ Types::Geometry (rw)
The location of the recognized text on the image. It includes an axis-aligned, coarse bounding box that surrounds the text, and a finer-grain polygon for more accurate spatial information.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-textract/lib/aws-sdk-textract/types.rb', line 414
class Block < Struct.new( :block_type, :confidence, :text, :text_type, :row_index, :column_index, :row_span, :column_span, :geometry, :id, :relationships, :entity_types, :selection_status, :page, :query) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#id ⇒ String
(rw)
The identifier for the recognized text. The identifier is only unique for a single operation.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-textract/lib/aws-sdk-textract/types.rb', line 414
class Block < Struct.new( :block_type, :confidence, :text, :text_type, :row_index, :column_index, :row_span, :column_span, :geometry, :id, :relationships, :entity_types, :selection_status, :page, :query) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#page ⇒ Integer
(rw)
The page on which a block was detected. Page
is returned by
synchronous and asynchronous operations. Page values greater than 1
are only returned for multipage documents that are in PDF or TIFF
format. A scanned image (JPEG/PNG) provided to an asynchronous
operation, even if it contains multiple document pages, is
considered a single-page document. This means that for scanned
images the value of Page
is always 1. Synchronous operations will
also return a Page
value of 1 because every input document is
considered to be a single-page document.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-textract/lib/aws-sdk-textract/types.rb', line 414
class Block < Struct.new( :block_type, :confidence, :text, :text_type, :row_index, :column_index, :row_span, :column_span, :geometry, :id, :relationships, :entity_types, :selection_status, :page, :query) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#query ⇒ Types::Query (rw)
[ GitHub ]# File 'gems/aws-sdk-textract/lib/aws-sdk-textract/types.rb', line 414
class Block < Struct.new( :block_type, :confidence, :text, :text_type, :row_index, :column_index, :row_span, :column_span, :geometry, :id, :relationships, :entity_types, :selection_status, :page, :query) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#relationships ⇒ Array
<Types::Relationship> (rw)
A list of relationship objects that describe how blocks are related
to each other. For example, a LINE block object contains a CHILD
relationship type with the WORD blocks that make up the line of
text. There aren't Relationship
objects in the list for
relationships that don't exist, such as when the current block has
no child blocks.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-textract/lib/aws-sdk-textract/types.rb', line 414
class Block < Struct.new( :block_type, :confidence, :text, :text_type, :row_index, :column_index, :row_span, :column_span, :geometry, :id, :relationships, :entity_types, :selection_status, :page, :query) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#row_index ⇒ Integer
(rw)
The row in which a table cell is located. The first row position is
RowIndex
isn't returned byDetectDocumentText
andGetDocumentTextDetection
.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-textract/lib/aws-sdk-textract/types.rb', line 414
class Block < Struct.new( :block_type, :confidence, :text, :text_type, :row_index, :column_index, :row_span, :column_span, :geometry, :id, :relationships, :entity_types, :selection_status, :page, :query) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#row_span ⇒ Integer
(rw)
The number of rows that a table cell spans. RowSpan
isn't
returned by DetectDocumentText
and GetDocumentTextDetection
.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-textract/lib/aws-sdk-textract/types.rb', line 414
class Block < Struct.new( :block_type, :confidence, :text, :text_type, :row_index, :column_index, :row_span, :column_span, :geometry, :id, :relationships, :entity_types, :selection_status, :page, :query) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#selection_status ⇒ String
(rw)
The selection status of a selection element, such as an option button or check box.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-textract/lib/aws-sdk-textract/types.rb', line 414
class Block < Struct.new( :block_type, :confidence, :text, :text_type, :row_index, :column_index, :row_span, :column_span, :geometry, :id, :relationships, :entity_types, :selection_status, :page, :query) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#text ⇒ String
(rw)
The word or line of text that's recognized by Amazon Textract.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-textract/lib/aws-sdk-textract/types.rb', line 414
class Block < Struct.new( :block_type, :confidence, :text, :text_type, :row_index, :column_index, :row_span, :column_span, :geometry, :id, :relationships, :entity_types, :selection_status, :page, :query) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#text_type ⇒ String
(rw)
The kind of text that Amazon Textract has detected. Can check for handwritten text and printed text.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-textract/lib/aws-sdk-textract/types.rb', line 414
class Block < Struct.new( :block_type, :confidence, :text, :text_type, :row_index, :column_index, :row_span, :column_span, :geometry, :id, :relationships, :entity_types, :selection_status, :page, :query) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end


Chiefs, Makola, SuperSport, 5 Standout Events So Far This Season
by Soccer LadumaThe 2019/20 season is quickly approaching the halfway mark and Soccer Laduma takes a look at five standout moments of the campaign so far.
The domestic season has been interrupted by two international breaks and the Absa Premiership and Telkom Knockout competition will get back in to full swing in the coming days.
Read more: Transfer Window Countdown: 7 Players Who Are On Sundowns’ Radar…
Looking back, the season has already delivered some unforgettable moments and here are five of them so far:
Milutin Sredojevic leaving Orlando Pirates, Rulani Mokwena stepping in:
The football fraternity was dealt its first shock on August 16, when Milutin ‘Micho’ Sredojevic unexpectedly handed in his resignation at Orlando Pirates.
Micho’s exit subsequently saw Rulani Mokwena stepping in at the helm, with it being his first head coach stint, although not without any criticism from the public.
SuperSport United crowned MTN8 Champions, Kaitano Tembo with first trophy:
SuperSport United, who are cup final specialist, lifted the 2019 MTN8 trophy, with head coach Kaitano Tembo delivering his first piece of silverware at the helm of Matsatsantsa.
Benni McCarthy given the boot:
At midnight on November 04, Cape Town City shockingly announced that they terminated Benni McCarthy’s contract with immediate effect.
The news saw tributes pouring in from all over the football fraternity.
Kaizer Chiefs first league win over Orlando Pirates in years:
On Saturday, November 09, Kaizer Chiefs recorded their first win over Orlando Pirates in four years, with the two Soweto sides playing to a 3-2 showdown at the FNB Stadium.
Mpho Makola’s ban from football:
On November 15, Mpho Makola and the football fraternity received the devastating news from the Premier Soccer League, who banned the midfielder from football for six months.
Which other moments this season has stood out for you so far? Let us know in the comments section below.


3
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below the mouselabWEB table will be shown based on the JSON code you enter on the right
Click here to show the event data.


Whether you need a responsive functional website or better SEO performance, Centrix Web Design can help you accomplish these tasks to meet your goals.
Web design that is centered around the implementation of responsive web development utilizing Bootstrap and WordPress, design layout, and the use of Adobe Suite. Centrix Web Design also implements result driven SEO practices to improve traffic to your site.
We continually keep up on the latest trends in technology, Javascript, and SEO. Our passion is to bring your imagination to life.
Portfolio
Portfolio
Using HTML and CSS with the power of Bootstrap, the portfolio project creates a responsive design that is clear, concise, and informative. This project has been completely reworked to improve the scalability and fluidity of the user’s browsing experience. Coupled with these aspects, the overall design and color coordination give a long scroll experience that encompasses one-page browsing.
When deciding on how to strategically position the content of the webpage to tell our story”, We happened upon the closed-door image. To us, the closed-door image represents a multitude of unseen possibilities and opportunities. Opening these “doors” is our passion, and in doing so, we have the opportunity to help others find solutions to their web needs. It is finding these solutions that drives us to express our creative talent and assist others in achieving their personal or business web oriented goals.
Client:
Portfolio for Jesse Hadley
Date:
January 2016
Service:
Self-Created Portfolio
Highland Pine Gifts
Highland Pine Gifts needed an ecommerce web solution in order to display their products. The website needed to be clean, responsive, and easy to maintain new and existing products. Another requirement was to allow the user to be able to complete a transaction from a shopping cart through the use of PayPal.
Using WordPress, we built highlandpinegifts.com so that each of these requirements is met. The design is free flowing and permits the user to navigate and see content easily. Starting with the Home page, the user is greeted with a clear navigation bar and a fluid slider of featured products.
We also built a Shop page where Highland Pine Gifts can display their products under various categories and subcategories. This allows the user to find content quickly. The Shop page allows the user to add a product to their cart and also functions as a gateway to the product’s description page.
The product’s description page gives an overview of the product and price. Once the user adds product to the cart, they have the option to checkout. The user may choose to register an account or they can choose to checkout as a guest. Once the purchase is completed, a customized emailed invoice will be sent to the user.


{{ page.title }}
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{% include themes/bootstrap/card.html %}
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--- layout: default title: Code Samples navorder: 1 --- {% include JB/catalog %}


HOME
ABOUT
OPPORTUNITY
INTERACTIVE
TECHNOLOGY
TRAINING
CONTACT
At
iNau
events you learn Reo Māori in multiple ways; whether it's iSee, iHear, iTouch or iDo. Before you know it, your inside whakaaro will be your outside kōrero.
Ko te reo te mauri o te Mana Māori.
The language is the life force of our Mana Māori.


LIFE OF JESUS (director: Bruno Dumont; cast: Freddy (David Douche), Marie (Marjorie Cottreel), Kader (Kader Chaatouf), Yvette (Geneviève Cottreel), Michou (Samuel Boidin), 1997)
In a northern French village (Bailleul), in the region of Flanders, the roar of a motorbike is heard coming down the deserted town's empty streets. This is the first film by Bruno Dumont, as it takes us to a town that is so cheerless we will never want to put it on our tourist agenda when visiting the beautiful Flemish countryside.
Appearances don't lie, the town is boring, and Fred is an unhappy man, with fiery glazed eyes and a sullen stare to go along with the epileptic seizures he often gets, which seem to come upon him when things are not going right for him.
The first problem I have with this film, is why this title, since there is not one single thing about this film that pertains to the myth of Jesus. I understand the title comes curiously enough from a philologist, Ernest Renan, whose idea of Christianity was the basis of the script. But this inarticulate film failed to convey any religious feeling, and therefore it made no sense to keep that misleading title. The "life of Fred" would have been a more appropriate and less insulting title.
Dumont shot this film almost like a straight documentary, using lots of close-ups on the youngsters, with long stretches of nothing much happening on the screen, cinema verite style, except the annoying sound of motorbikes racing through town, as it traces the life and lives of a troubled bunch of youngsters, with nothing to do but ride their bikes, play chicken with passing cars, hurl racist slurs, and pay no heed to what is happening in the world, as they cannot fit into society, and are angry at their state of being. Though it should be pointed these are not criminal kids, just the regular garden variety of locals.
It is a film where nothing happens, but boredom is rampant, where a sentence of dialogue makes us pick up our ears, as if something is being said that must be heard and we don't want to miss it. But we soon learn that nothing that is said is meaningful. These youngsters are not likable or approachable, even watching them on film is chilling, as they are so unmoving, that it is easy for the mind to wander and think what a waste of time this is, what's the point, one can get gloomy just by watching these misfits hang around doing nothing.
What saddens this group, is the death by AIDS of one of their member's brother, which shakes them up, seeing someone in this small-town die. Fred arranges a day at the beach to console the grieving brother.
This group of 20-year-olds, on welfare and on a dead-end mission in life, has tuned out of expecting anything good to happen to them. The only one getting a bit of a bang out of life is Freddy, who says he loves Marie, and can't get enough of her.
 This gives the group an outlet for their restlessness and violent tendencies. It also underscores the racial tensions in society, where bigotry is an accepted fact of life.
But the group first must embarrass their families by a gang molestation of an obese drum majorette in their marching band, who is cruelly hurt by this attack, telling her farmer father about it, who makes arrangements with the boys' families to pay him for the damage or he will go the police.
 As a result, the racial slurs grow into violence, as Marie takes an interest in the Arab, and the hatred and the disappointments in Fred's life get out of control and the bitterness that has slowly built-up sinks firmly into his skin, as it culminates in the attack on the Arab, who in all fairness, acted very stupidly himself, bringing on an unneeded escalation of the conflict by his own display of testiness.
In the end, there is just a feeling of impotence here, that there is a major problem out there in society and there does not seem to be one single answer to solve it. In some respects, these kids reminded me of the Littleton, Colorado kids, who spouted neo-Nazi slogans and massacred a number of high school students, as their rage built and no one could really see what was happening.
This is the kind of film you might see once and you get all that you possibly can from it, as it is hauntingly told, but there is no point in seeing it again. It is such an ugly story, and since it would have been more suited to be a documentary than a feature movie, as it offered no drama or enjoyment in the viewing of it. It was more fit to be a primer for the ills of society put under the microscope, and how aimless a young man can be, and uncommunicative, that he so easily loses the one person who could have held him in check.
If this film was trying to be told from a Christian perspective, that what these kids needed was religion and moral values, then it certainly did not make its case. There are just no answers here for what happened that can make sense.
REVIEWED ON 5/10/99 GRADE: C-
Dennis Schwartz: "Ozus' World Movie Reviews"
http://www.sover.net/~ozus
© ALL RIGHTS RESERVED DENNIS SCHWARTZ
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rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
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Package com.amos2020.javabackend.repository
Provides the classes necessary to communicate with the database.
Each table from the database scheme has an own repository that is used for queries on that particular table
-
Interface Summary Interface Description AnswerRepository Interface to access the answer table in the databaseAuditContactPersonRepository Interface to access the answer_contact_person table in the databaseAuditRepository Interface to access the audit table in the databaseContactPersonRepository Interface to access the contact_person table in the databaseFacCritRepository Interface to access the fac_crit table in the databaseInterviewContactPersonRepository Interface to access the interview_contact_person table in the databaseInterviewRepository Interface to access the interview table in the databaseQuestionRepository Interface to access the question table in the databaseScopeRepository Interface to access the scope table in the database


--- layout: post title: Shortbread - Seriously, It's the Best! date: 2010-12-23 20:36:53.000000000 -05:00 categories: - Celebrations - Gastronomic Explosions - aka Yummy Food/Recipes tags: - Shortbread status: publish type: post published: true meta: aktt_notify_twitter: 'no' _edit_last: '1' _wp_old_slug: '' dsq_thread_id: '1188073293' author: login: cint email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>display_name: Jacinta first_name: Jacinta last_name: '' ---
This is my mum's recipe. Thanks mum! I think it makes the BEST shortbread. It is very simple and you can make the dough and refrigerate it or freeze it for later. The smell of it cooking is divine. Warning- you can't stop at just one piece!
Ingredients:
290gm (10oz) Plain flour
200gm (7oz) butter, softened
120gm (4oz) icing sugar
Method:
Using a food processor or electric beaters, cream butter and icing sugar. Add flour and blend until well combined. Place shortbread dough in fridge for approximately 20mins to firm up a little. Remove from fridge and roll into a log approximately 5cm in diameter. Cut shortbread into rounds of approximately 0.5cm thick and place on lined baking tray. Pierce with fork for decoration if desired. Leave room between biscuits to allow for them to spread while baking. Bake in slow oven for approximately 30mins or until light golden brown. Remove from oven and place on cake rack to cool.
Will store well in airtight container. To store the dough in the fridge, wrap well in plastic wrap and use as desired. To store in the freezer wrap dough in cling wrap and foil. Will store in freezer for a couple of months. Just remove it well before use, so it will cut through without crumbling.
[caption id="attachment_295" align="aligncenter" width="500" caption=""What, we can't eat all the mixture?""][/caption]


Simple Gold Fair Value Model
A quick and dirty way to price gold is to look at the total amount of money in circulation (M2) and divide it by the size of gold stock. This would quite literally tell how much gold is worth. It is kind of difficult to precisely measure all of the gold stocks in the world, but there are rough estimates we can use. Splitting gold into jewelry, private investment, official holdings, and other, we see around 197.6k tonnes in existence at the end of 2019. In addition, we know that mining adds around 2.5-3k tonnes annually. Given that we are midway through 2020, I will add 1.5 tonnes and assume that we have a total of 199.1k tonnes of gold in existence. Turning this into troy ounces, we get around 6.4 billion troy ounces of gold. As of July 16th 2020, M2 money stock was 18.522 trillion giving gold a fair value price of 2894 per troy ounce and at the current gold price of around 1870 there is roughly a 35% premium.
Unfortunately, I cannot get a time series of global gold stock to see compare the price of gold versus this fundamental calculation. However, I will try to estimate this number since the removal of the Bretton Woods agreement when the world was taken off the gold standard by looking at the amount of gold produced annually1 and subtracting it from the 197.6k tonnes at the end of 2019. Using the same formula as above, I calculate the theoretical price of Gold and plot it against the traded price. We can see that gold typically trades at a large discount, but there are periods that it catches up or even surpasses the fundamental price.
So why am I so bullish on gold right now? Below is a plot of M2 for the past 5 years. The line grew very steadily with a constant slope until March 2020, when the Fed relaxed lending rules ( I, II, III, and IV) and M2 took off like a rocket. Now gold is knocking at all time highs (in dollar terms) and I do not see the Fed reversing their policies anytime soon. The tailwinds are in-place for another gold run. A side note is that other central banks like the ECB are also engaging in similar techniques increasing the global money supply. Further more the stimulus checks that the government hands out are were delivered via direct deposit into the checking account for around 90 million Americans. The same will be true for the purposed second round of stimulus checks and both of these stimulus checks are direct increases of money in circulation.
Other Factors on Gold Price
The above model is a pretty rough estimate which only looks at two factors, money in circulation and gold stock. Some of the other main drivers are below and I will examine a few of these in detail.
- Gold price moves inversely to real interest rates.
- Gold is correlated to central bank balance sheet expansion.
- Like any other asset gold price is related to demand and supply.
- Gold is a safe haven asset and will rise in periods of global uncertainty.
- Gold is correlated to other commodities and will rise and fall in tandem.
Interest Rate
One of the strongest predictive and contemporaneous metrics to gold price is real interest rates. When real rates (interest rate minus inflation) are low or negative, the real return of bonds are unattractive as an asset class and people look for alternatives. Claude Erb and Campbell Harvey look at the relationship between real interest rates and gold price and see a -.82 correlation between the two. We can use the 10-year TIPs (Treasure Inflation-Index Securities) to proxy the real interest rates and see how the relationship has performed in the past few years. From 2003 to present day there is a -.88 correlation and below is a plot of the real rates and gold price. We see that other than a few liquidity events which impacted the price of gold but not real rates, there is a clear relationship inverse relationship between the two. Another way to visualize the strength of this relationship is to just multiply the real rates by -1, and look at the graph of inverse real rates to gold price (also plotted below).
Even before COVID-19 we had negative real rates and COVID-19 just accelerated the decline to levels not seen in a few decades. Until there is a cure for COVID-19, I do not see how this trend is going to be reversed and even with a cure, some economists are projecting years until we get back to pre-corona virus levels of economic activity.
Central Bank Balance Sheet
Aggregating some of the largest central banks in the world (Fed, ECB, BoJ) 2 , I created a total balance sheet of these central banks. Then I take rolling 12 month differences between this aggregated global bank balance sheet and the price of gold. I am able to see that gold typically appreciates in value when the Central Banks expand their balance sheet. The major exception to this case would be in 2008, when gold tanked, but that was more due to a liquidity crisis where people were selling anything to get cash. In 2020, the Fed is taking unprecedented action to inject liquidity into the market by buying corporate bond ETFs. While I expect the expansion of the balance sheet to slow down, there is no indication that the Fed is planning to shrink the balance sheet anytime soon and this indicator is bullish.
Central Bank Gold Reserves
One of the main drivers of gold demand is central banks. We can see that central banks have been net buyers of gold. There are around 2500 to 3000 tonnes of gold mined annually and central banks are buying around 15-20% of the new gold and adding it to their reserves. Below we can see that cumulative central bank reserves have been increasing by around 1000 tonnes every 2-3 years or the past 12 years. This trend should continue into the foreseeable future and some central banks (Russia and China) have even talked about increasing reserve purchase amounts.
ETF Flows
A good proxy for gold supply and demand are the ETFs as they are a lot more liquid and accessible for the everyday investor. A lot of these ETFs charge high expense ratios, because they store the physical gold. From gold.org, we can see the historical ETF flows around the world from 2003 till current day. I want to note the strong correlation between gold price on the right hand side and ETF flows. Positive ETF flows typically create positive gold prices and vice versa. Looking at this chart, only one year has there been positive ETF flows and a drop in gold price. The second point I would like to note is the historic amount of ETF inflows 2020 has seen. We are only halfway done the year, and already there is more than 500 tonnes of gold ETF inflows, the most in any year so far. I fully expect more gold inflows and there is a lot of price reflexivity here. As gold price increases, more people get bullish on gold and this creates an feedback loop. It has been 9 years, but gold is finally nearing all time highs in dollar terms.
Conculsion
Many of the historical gold indicators are flashing buy signs at the same time. I believe that gold is poised for a continued breakout past its all time highs. In the next few posts, I will talk about other some other assets that will rise in tandem with gold and some other investment possibilities.
- The gold production data was collected from the United States Geological Survey, which has annual statistics on a variety of minerals. ↩
- PBoC is the other large central bank, but I was unable to find up to date data on its holdings. ↩


Sakkarbaug Zoological Garden also known as Sakkarbaug Zoo or Junagadh Zoo is a 200-hectare (490-acre) zoo that opened in 1863 at Junagadh, Gujarat, India. The zoo provides purebred Asiatic lions for the Indian and the international endangered species captive breeding program for the critically endangered species. Wild free ranging Asiatic lions have become extinct over most of Asia and are today found only in the nearby Gir Forest.
The Sakkarbaug Zoo was established in 1863 by The Babi Nawabs of Junagadh state. It is second oldest zoo of India and fourth biggest zoo in India. In 2003 the zoo opened a natural history museum in a large hall in the veterinary hospital. The museum opened with the skeletons of two Asiatic lions, as well as panther, deer, wild boar, antelope, black buck, blue bull, and spotted deer. Eggs, beaks, and feathers of various birds were also on display. The museum will be expanded as specimens become available. In 2008 the Sakkarbaug Zoo Management Advisory Society (initially with 10 members) was formed to develop and manage the zoo and its finances. In 2009, Sakkarbaug Zoo became the only zoo in India to hold African cheetahs when it traded three of its lions with a Singapore zoo for two pairs of cheetahs. The last cheetah at the zoo had died over 60 years ago in 1946. In 2011 the zoo received Indian gaur, Malabar giant squirrels, marmosets and green pheasants from Mysore Zoo in exchange for a pair of Asian lions. At this time, the zoo claimed to have 40 lions and lionesses in their genetic pool. The zoo has been criticized for the size of some of its enclosures, but claims that it is in the process of upgrading them to meet the standards of the Central Zoo Authority of India (CZA), and hopes to be done by 2013.
In 2008 the zoo was home to 525 mammals (30 per cent of which are under Schedule-I of the Wildlife Act), 597 birds (10 per cent of which are under Schedule-I), and 111 reptiles, housed in 100 enclosures
In 1998 the Central Zoo Authority of India expanded the captive breeding program for Asiatic lions to include 10 other zoos. The program is jointly managed by the CZA and the Sakkarbaug Zoo, which is the largest breeding center, with nearly 150 lions having been bred by 2008. The zoo is part of the breeding program for white-backed vultures. The first chick from this effort were born at the zoo's Vulture Conservation and Breeding Centre in February 2011


Samsung’s One UI 2.0 beta now available for Samsung Galaxy Note 10 users in more countries
by SururSamsung has been testing their One UI 2.0 beta around the world, and today the beta has finally become available in more locations around the world.
Samsung has been slowly rolling out the beta to unlocked Samsung Galaxy Note 10 and 10+ handsets, starting first in German, then South Korea, followed by India and now the USA.
The first beta build firmware is version N97*U1UEU2ZSK3 and the download is around 1.8GB to 2GB in size.
The One UI 2.0 beta is based on Android 10 comes with enhanced lock screen legibility, a new design for notifications and a modified dark mode for notifications, browser and many system apps.
To sign up for the beta you need an unlocked handset and need to register using the Samsung Members app.
Via SamMobile


Search Model
Make Name :
Includes
Starts with
[[${makeForm.statusMessage}]]
Model Details
id
Make Name
Model Name
Add Model
Edit Model
Add new Model
Lets edit some models....
Edit Model
Lets edit the model


Cat-A-Log Item: Chloe
Chloe was a beautiful longhair calico my wife found at Pensacola Junior College. She therefore was always referred to as the "educated cat".
Chloe mixed well with the cats we had and the ones that came after her. She had a great disposition as evidenced by all the photos we have of her sleeping with other cats.
She remained healthy and even tempered right up to the end.


The industry has no room for an ungrateful person like Kelvyn Boy – KOD fires
by Adu SarpeahAnalysing the happenings in our entertainment industry, underground musicians or better still up and coming acts will see real struggling and hustling in terms of getting external support.
This above-mentioned projection comes at the back of the back and forth issues that normally happen between budding artistes and their managers after parting ways, the case of Kelvyn Boy and Stonebwoy.
READ ALSO:– Kelvyn Boy Suggests He Would Play A Ghc7 Show Over Stonebwoy’s Ashaiman To World Concert
Y’all know how issues pertaining to Kelvyn Boy and Stonebwoy have taken over the media landscape lately with each throwing indirect shots. Following discussions, broadcaster Kofi Okyere Darko alias KOD feels Kelvyn Boy has been ungrateful to Stonebwoy.
According to him, ingrates like Kelvyn Boy has no room in the Ghanaian music industry. KOD believes despite the sudden “beef” that has risen between him and his former boss, it’s not the right thing for him to make comments and gesticulations aimed at ridiculing Stonebwoy.
Kofi Okyere Darko (KOD) who is the host of Starr Drive made this statement when he joined a live discussion section on Facebook with blogger George Britton.
Check out the screenshot below:


Note: I don't actually have depression Mr. Ellis ;)


12 students taken to hospital after possible pepper spray incident at Boston school
by EndPlayBOSTON - At least 12 students have been taken to the hospital after an incident at a Roslindale school.
A spokesperson for the Boston Public Schools tells Boston 25 News that pepper spray was possibly released inside the Washington Irving School in Roslindale.
Boston EMS said at least 10 students have been transported. Soon after they told us 12 were transported. Officials say the illnesses/injuries are minor.
The school is at 114 Cummins Highway and holds grades six through eight.
This is a developing story. Check back for updates.


User guide
What is Haml?
This is the best Haml definition:
Haml takes your gross, ugly templates and replaces them with veritable Haiku.
Haml is the next step in generating views in your Rails (also in PHP) application. Haml is a refreshing take that is meant to free us from the shitty templating languages we have gotten used to.
Haml is based on one primary principal. Markup should be beautiful.
I'm not Haml author, I only implemented Haml in PHP. Why? I tested a lot of templating system like Smarty, PHP TAL, clean PHP, but all has one problem - too many unreadable code.
Comparision
Read this examples. Which is simplier, cleaner, shorten and more beautiful?? Haml!
PHP example
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">   <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="application/xhtml+xml;charset=utf-8" /> <?php if ($title) { ?> <title><?php echo $title; ?></title> <?php } else { ?> <title><?php echo $pagename; ?></title> <?php } ?>

<?php echo $pagename; ?>
 <?php if ($slogan) { ?> <?php echo $slogan; ?> <?php } ?>

ID	Name	Value
 <?php foreach ($config as $c) { ?> <tr class="<?php echo ($class = forClassName($c)); ?>" id="<?php echo "$class_{$c->ID}"; ?>"> <?php echo $c->ID; ?>	 <?php echo $c->name; ?>	 <?php echo $c->value; ?>
 <?php } ?>

 Random Hacker

phpHaml example
!!! 1.1 %html %head %meta{ :http-equiv => 'Content-Type', :content => 'application/xhtml+xml;charset=utf-8' } - if ($title) %title= $title - else %title= $pagename %body #header %h1 Example page - if ($slogan) %span= $slogan #content %table.config.list %tr %th ID %th Name %th Value - foreach ($config as $c) %tr[$c] %td= $c->ID %td= $c->name %td= $c->value #footer %span.author Random Hacker
License
phpHaml is distributed under MIT License (X11 License).
Copyright © 2007 Amadeusz Jasak and Haml team.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
How obtain phpHaml?
Stable release
You can download latest stable release of phpHaml from project download page.
Developer release
Of course if you want to obtain developer release (unstable) you can use Subversion repository.
Haml language reference
I'm not providing full Haml language reference. Please use language reference on Haml author's page.
HamlParser class reference
object __construct([string path, [mixed compile]])
The constructor. Create the instance of HamlParser.
Arguments
path
- Path to directory with templates. Path must exists and can't ends with slash (/).
compile
-
If
compile == false
then path for compiled templates is same as source path and templates are compiled on every request. Ifcompile
is string thencompile
= path to compiled templates and templates are compiled only if source changed.
string __toString()
Render current template and return it.
object append(array data)
Sets the template variables from associative array and return object instance.
Arguments
data
- Associative array where keys are variables names and values are variables values.
object assign(string name, mixed value)
Sets the template variable and return object instance.
Arguments
name
- Name of variable.
value
- Value of variable.
object clearCompiled()
Removes all compiled templates (*.hphp) from temporary directory and return object instance.
object clearVariables()
Clear templates variables and return object instance.
void display([string filename])
Display current template or template from filename
.
Arguments
filename
- Optional filename or full file path to template.
string fetch([string filename])
Fetch (return compiled) current template or template from filename
.
Arguments
filename
- Optional filename or full file path to template.
string getFilename(string name)
Return filename used for including. You can override this method.
Arguments
name
- Name to file (view) to include.
array getVariables()
Return associative array of variables assigned to template.
string render()
Similar functionality as fetch()
.
object setFile(string filename)
Sets template filename and return object instance.
Arguments
filename
- Real path or file in templates directory.
object setPath(string path)
Sets path to templates and return object instance.
Arguments
path
- Path to templates without ending slash (/).
object setSource(string source)
Sets Haml source and return object instance.
Arguments
source
- Haml source (can be multiline or one line).
object setTmp(string path)
Sets path to compiled templates and return object instance.
Arguments
path
- Path to compiled templates.
object registerBlock(callable block, string name)
Register text processing block
Arguments
block
- The processing function. Argument of it is text block data, callable must return processed data.
name
- Name of processing block used in templates
object unregisterBlock(string name)
Unregister (delete) text processing block
Arguments
name
- Name of processing block to unregister
object registerFilter(callable filter, string name)
Register output filter
Arguments
filter
- The processing function. Argument of it is compiled template, callable must return processed compiled template.
name
- Name of output filter
object unregisterFilter(string name)
Unregister (delete) output filter
Arguments
name
- Name of output filter to unregister
Conclusion
Thanks for reading this reference. If you want contact please write to Amadeusz Jasak. If you can please donate project.


--- permalink: /governance/index.html title: "Governance - Godot Engine" description: "Governance model." layout: more header_text: "Governance model" current_tab: "governance" ---
Godot is financially supported by the Godot Foundation, a non-profit organization formed on August 23rd, 2022 via the KVK (number 87351919) in the Netherlands. The Godot Foundation is responsible for managing donations made to Godot and ensuring that such donations are used to enhance Godot. The Godot Foundation is a legally independent organization and does not own Godot. In the past, the Godot existed as a member project of the Software Freedom Conservancy.
Godot can't be sold or purchased by any company.
While the Godot Foundation holds assets on behalf of Godot including trademarks, contracts, and the bank account, the copyright to Godot's source is held collectively by every contributor.
The mission of the Godot Foundation is to financially support the growth, initiatives and activities of the Godot Engine project, an open-source project that provides a free suite of tools and educational materials around the Godot Engine.
The Foundation strives to help Godot continue to break down barriers to video game development and make it possible for everyone to create high quality video games, regardless of who they are and where they are located.
The Godot Foundation is led by the Board of Directors (formerly the Project Leadership Committee) who are responsible for making all funding and institutional decisions for Godot. The Board is made of the project founders (Ariel Manzur and Juan Linietsky) as well as trusted contributors and community members. As spaces open up on the board, current members may reach out to contributors and community members with a proven track record and deep understanding of the project and ask them to join.
The Board must be made of a balance of contributors with technical expertise, and community members who bring the perspective of the community at large. The Board is subject to rules set by the Godot Foundation.
The Board of Directors currently consists of the following members:
The Board has enlisted the help of its most trusted and veteran contributors whom they call the advisors. The advisors are consulted on usage of funds as well as institutional matters. It is important to note, however, that while the advice of the advisory panel is weighed heavily, the final authority on these matters remains with the Board. In practice, the Board rarely makes an important decision without at least discussing it with the advisors first.
Like the Board, contributors do not apply to become advisors. Instead the process of joining the advisors group is organic; trusted contributors may be asked to join after showing dedication, expertise, and leadership within the Godot community.
All donations and sponsorships go directly to the Godot Foundation. The Board makes all decisions on how the funds are used, following rules established by the Foundation. These rules dictate that funding can only be used for the benefit of the project. Usage of funds generally includes:
At the end of each operating year the Foundation publishes audited financial statements outlining funds received, and how such funds were used in that year. Financial reports take time to prepare and audit, as such they are not available immediately at year end. They are available on the Foundation's website as soon as feasible after they are prepared.
Technical decisions are made by Area Owners and the project leaders. Godot has the following established roles:
The project leaders have final say on all code merges. In theory, this means the leaders will have the final say when maintainers cannot agree. In practice, this authority rarely needs to be invoked because decisions are made by maintainers in consultation with the community.
Engine teams are groups of contributors interested in a specific area of the engine. Teams provide a way for contributors to have focused discussions with other people with similar expertise and interests. The opinion and expertise of team members is valued in discussions, but ultimately the authority over an area of the engine belongs solely to the area owner and the project leadership. Area owners are entrusted with final say for code merges in their areas. Area owners are trusted contributors who are chosen by the project leadership and have shown knowledge of the specific area of the engine and the engine's philosophy as a whole.
In practice, area owners aim for consensus among contributors, especially among the relevant team. The "rule of thumb" is to not merge code if significant disputes exist over a change. However the final decision still remains with the area owner. The Godot project strives for rich, public, technical discussions where anyone can contribute and agree on the way to move forward. Additionally, the leadership and area owners consult with other contributors and the community as much as possible every time new features and improvements are planned.
We strive to make our relationship with the community as symbiotic as possible within the limits of feasibility. The Godot community is made up of users, contributors, maintainers, and project leadership. Godot exists because its community trusts the work we do, so we try to entrust the community with deciding the general direction of the project as much and as openly as possible. This is how we see the process as community-driven:
Every improvement to the engine, whether it is a feature or bug fix, is driven forward by Godot's community of contributors, users, maintainers, and leadership. Godot wouldn't exist in its current form without the countless contributions it receives from community members every day.


When good music goes wrong...
Last.fm thinks I want to listen to a lot of 'emo' - any, 'post-hardcore' - any , 'progressive rock' — e.g. Spock's Beard , some Tom Jones,Garth Brooks, and generally a lot of crap. Which is screwed up as yesterday it was bang on, playing some great stuff including The Postal Service, Belle and Sebastian, some Mozart, Le Tigre, some thing I guess would be called Asian Classical: Lei Quang, and so on.
:-P
About this entry
You"re currently reading "When good music goes wrong...," an entry on a crick in the net
- Published:
- 11.24.06 / 6pm
- Category:
- Circular File
I'm listening to lots of pandora - I can't really complain! Never checked last.fm, though I've heard of it often.
Well, the thing is that I was on the 'neighbours' channel - and I guess I just hit the weirder neighbours.
In a way I find it reassuring that such diversity came up. It's just... that's so not me.


Linear Superbubble Detector¶
Introduction¶
This project gives the reference implementation of the Linear Superbubble Dector (LSD).
Features¶
- Detect superbubbles in linear time
- Uses NetworkX as graph library
- Can load plenty file formats (everything that NetworkX can load )
- Have different ways to report the superbubbles
- Simple and clean code
- Simple to understand and reimplement
Documentation¶
The documentation can be found at: https://fabianexe.github.io/Superbubble
Installation¶
The simples way to install is using pip:
pip install LSD-Bubble
You can also download the source from https://github.com/Fabianexe/Superbubble and run the make script to install the package. These needs that setuptools are installed.
Usage¶
The programms needs only a path to a graph file to work:
lsd path
If as input format not edgelist is used give the format with the -f parameter
lsd path -f gml
If you want a different reporting format use -r
lsd path -r count
If you want not to detect superbubbles but week superbubbles use –week:
lsd path –week


Jakarta-Commons CSV Format Support
CSV (or its dialects) are widely used as interfaces to legacy systems or
manual data-imports. Basically CSV stands for "Comma Separated Values" but
this simple abbreviation leads to more confusion than definitions.
Common to all file dialects is its basic structure: The CSV data-format
is record oriented, whereas each record starts on a new textual line. A
record is build of a list of values. Keep in mind that not all records
must have an equal number of values:
csv := records*
record := values*
The following list contains the csv aspects the WAKE CSV parser supports:
- Separators (for lines)
- The record separators are hardcoded and cannot be changed. The must be '\n' or '\r\n'.
- Delimiter (for values)
- The delimiter for values is freely configurable (default ',').
- Comments
- Some CSV-dialects support a simple comment syntax. A comment is a record
which must start with a designated character (the commentStarter). A record
of this kind is treated as comment and gets removed from the input (default '(char)0')
- Encapsulator
- Two encapsulator characters (default '"') are used to enclose -> complex values.
- Simple values
- A simple value consist of all characters (except the separator) until
(but not including) the next separator or a record-terminator. Optionally
all leading whitespaces of a simple value can be ignored (default: true).
- Complex values
- Complex values are encapsulated within the defined encapsulator character.
The encapsulator itself must be escaped by '\' or doubled when used inside complex values.
Complex values preserve all kind of formatting (including newlines -> multiline-values)
- Unicode escapes
- Some non-unicode CSVs use unicode escaping sequences for certain unicode characters. The standard
unicode-escaping is '\uXXXX' whereas XXXX is the unicode-character-code in hex-format. The parser
can optionally resolve unicode escapes (default: disabled).
- Empty line skipping
- Optionally empty lines in CSV files might be skiped. Not skiping empty lines will return
an empty record on '\nEOF' combinations.
In addition to individually defined dialects, two predefined dialects (strict-csv, and excel-csv)
can be set directly.
Example usage:
String[] parsedLine = CSVParser.parseLine("a,b,c");
for (int i = 0; i < parsedLine.length; ++i) {
System.out.println("value " + i + "=" + parsedLine[i]);
}


[gecode-users] Strange behavior of BAB search with the function CONSTRAIN
Guido Tack
tack at ps.uni-sb.de
Fri Apr 18 11:52:11 CEST 2008
Dear Raffaele,
this behaviour is due to a bug in your code, or rather, due to a
misunderstanding how the constrain function works.
Constrain must post a constraint that states that all solutions found
from now on are "better" than the one we just discovered. In your
code, you only make sure that the 5th solution is better than the 4th
(where better means that x[1]==1), but you say nothing about how the
6th solution is related to the 5th!
In your concrete example, suppose you go down the left branch of the
search tree and find the 4th solution. You backtrack one level, go to
the right, post the constraint x[1]==1, and find another solution. So
now you increment your solution counter, and when you backtrack
further, there are still "open nodes" in the search tree that need to
be constrained. But as you incremented the solution counter, the
constrain function will not post the x[1]==1 constraint again. So,
for the 5th solution, constrain does not subsume the constraint you
posted for the 4th solution.
If you replace solutions_number == 4 by solutions_number >= 4, the
code will do what you intended. Not sure this can easily be done in
your original example, though.
I hope this clarifies things a bit!
Cheers,
Guido
Raffaele Cipriano wrote:
> Dear Gecode developers,
> we are using the BAB search with the function "constrain", to
> implement a cutting-plane search algorithm, and we have noticed a
> strange behavior.
>
> At some point of the search we need to add a constrain on the Space
> we are exploring and we use the function
>
> void constrain( T* t )
>
> The constrain is correctly posted and some solutions are cut off,
> but when the BAB engine backtracks it looses the constrain added and
> finds solutions that should be cut off.
>
> We have isolated this behavior in a small example: the source code
> (MyTest.cc) and the execution output (log.log) are attached. Here it
> is a brief explanation:
>
> In the example there is only an IntVarArray x, of length 3 and
> domain 0..2.
> We perform a branch on x, looking for all the solution.
> When the fifth solution has been discovered we post the constrain
> x[1] = 1.
> The constrain is posted, in fact solution {0, 2, 0}, {0, 2, 1},
> {0,2, 2} are not enumerated.
> But when the engine backtracks to the x[0] level, the constraint is
> lost and all the possible remaining solutions are found: according
> to the constrain posted, solution 7 to 9, 13 to 18 and 22 to 24
> should be cut-off.
>
> Is this a normal behavior or a bug?
>
> Is there any alternative way to add constraints at run time?
>
> Thank you very much
>
> Best regards
>
> Raffaele Cipriano
>
> #include "support.hh"
> #include "gecode/minimodel.hh"
>
> int solutions_number;
>
> class MyTest : public Example {
>
> public:
> IntVarArray x;
>
> MyTest(const SizeOptions& opt)
> : x(this,3,0,2) {
> branch(this, x, INT_VAR_NONE, INT_VAL_MIN);
> }
>
> /// Constructor for cloning \a s
> MyTest(bool share, MyTest& s) : Example(share,s) {
> x.update(this, share, s.x);
> }
>
> /// Perform copying during cloning
> virtual Space*
> copy(bool share) {
> return new MyTest(share,*this);
> }
>
> void constrain(MyTest * solution) {
> if (solutions_number == 4) {
> std::cout << "put constraint x[1] = 1" << std::endl;
> rel(this,x[1],IRT_EQ,1,ICL_DEF,PK_DEF);
> }
> solutions_number++;
> }
>
> /// Print solution
> virtual void print(std::ostream& os) {
> os << "solution "<< solutions_number << ": " << x << std::endl;
> }
> };
>
> /** \brief Main-function
> */
> int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
> solutions_number = 0;
> SizeOptions opt("MyTest");
> opt.iterations(20);
> opt.solutions(0);
> opt.parse(argc,argv);
> Example::run<MyTest,BAB,SizeOptions>(opt);
> return 0;
> }
> MyTest
> solution 0: {0, 0, 0}
> solution 1: {0, 0, 1}
> solution 2: {0, 0, 2}
> solution 3: {0, 1, 0}
> solution 4: {0, 1, 1}
> put constraint x[1] = 1
> solution 5: {0, 1, 2}
> solution 7: {1, 0, 0}
> solution 8: {1, 0, 1}
> solution 9: {1, 0, 2}
> solution 10: {1, 1, 0}
> solution 11: {1, 1, 1}
> solution 12: {1, 1, 2}
> solution 13: {1, 2, 0}
> solution 14: {1, 2, 1}
> solution 15: {1, 2, 2}
> solution 16: {2, 0, 0}
> solution 17: {2, 0, 1}
> solution 18: {2, 0, 2}
> solution 19: {2, 1, 0}
> solution 20: {2, 1, 1}
> solution 21: {2, 1, 2}
> solution 22: {2, 2, 0}
> solution 23: {2, 2, 1}
> solution 24: {2, 2, 2}
>
> Initial
> propagators: 0
> branchings: 1
>
> Summary
> runtime: 0.010 (10.000000 ms)
> solutions: 24
> propagations: 0
> failures: 1
> clones: 48
> commits: 66
> peak memory: 14 KB
> _______________________________________________
> Gecode users mailing list
> users at gecode.org
> https://www.gecode.org/mailman/listinfo/gecode-users
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Morning top 5: Men found on ferry in good health; Man found guilty of backpacker murder; three charged over social media threats
by Michael StainesThe Immigrant Council of Ireland has said the discovery of 16 people in a truck container on its way to Wexford from France highlights the desperation of those forced to flee their homelands.
Gardaí said the men are in good health after spending up to 12 hours in the truck container before being discovered by a ferry worker.
The ferry was met by Gardaí and immigration officials at Rosslare and the men were transferred to a Dublin reception centre, where they spent the night.
ICI spokesperson Pippa Woolnough said she was very glad to hear the Government say that it was taking a humanitarian approach to the incident.
***
A man has been found guilty of murdering 22-year-old backpacker Grace Millane in New Zealand last year.
The Essex woman’s body was found buried in a suitcase near Auckland after she was reported missing in December.
She was strangled by a man she met on a dating site.
A jury this morning unanimously found a 27-year-old New Zealand man guilty of her murder. He will be sentenced in February.
***
Three men have been charged by Gardaí investigating a number of threats to kill and cause serious harm on social media.
One man in his 40s and two in their 20s are due before Mullingar District Court this morning at 10:30am.
It comes after a 13-year-old girl was seriously injured in an attack at her home in County Fermanagh last weekend.
She suffered stab wounds after a group of men armed with machetes entered the house at Trasna Way in Lisnaskea on Saturday night.
***
Five women have died violently in Ireland so far this year - with four killed in their own home.
A new report from Women's Aid has revealed that 230 women have been killed since 1996. 16 children have died alongside their mothers in that time.
It reports that 56% of women were killed by a current or former boyfriend, husband or partner.
Strangers make up 13% percent of perpetrators of female homicide in Ireland.
***
600 motor insurance policies are to be cancelled after a major Garda investigation.
The force is looking into ghost-brokering activities throughout Ireland.
Gardaí are working with insurance companies to try to detect policies that were obtained through fraud.
One man has been arrested and charged with theft and fraud offences, and is due to appear in Trim District Court today.


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---
layout: default
title: Photography – Robin Stickel
description: Hey there, my name is Robin. I'm a young hobby photographer from Düsseldorf, Germany. Contact me for free or business shootings.
---
I'm passionate about photography and enjoy taking pictures all around Düsseldorf, Germany. If you like what you see, feel free to contact me for shootings.Photography