At Least 24 Malian Servicemen Killed, 29 Injured in Militant Attack – Military
MOSCOW (Sputnik) – At least 24 servicemen were killed and almost 30 were wounded during a special operation launched by Mali and Niger in the border area, the Malian Armed Forces (FAMa) have announced.
"In order to better track terrorists along the border, Mali and Niger launched a bilateral operation called TONGO TONGO. As part of this operation a FAMa patrol was attacked this Monday, November 18, 2019 in Tabankort in the [northeastern] Gao region," FAMa said in a statement on its official Twitter account.
According to the statement, 24 Malian servicemen were killed and 29 were wounded during the operation.
"On the enemy side, there are 17 terrorists killed, a hundred suspects apprehended by the Nigerian forces in Tiloa, and 70 motorcycles destroyed," FAMa said.
The statement did not specify which group the militants belonged to.
The border regions of Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso remain unstable with government forces struggling in their fight against local militant groups.
In August 2014, Operation Barkhane was launched by France, Mali, Burkina Faso and a number of other regional countries to combat various militant groups active in the Sahel region in Africa.


- CalculateFreehandScore - Class in org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.helper
-
Helper class to calculate the score of a freehand trace in the background using AsyncTask
- CalculateFreehandScore(Context, DrawingView, String) - Constructor for class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.helper.CalculateFreehandScore
-
Constructor
- canDraw(boolean) - Method in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.helper.DrawingView
-
Function to enable/disable drawing of user touches
- canScore(boolean) - Method in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.helper.DrawingView
-
Function to enable/disable scoring of the traces
- canVibrate(boolean) - Method in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.helper.DrawingView
-
Function to enable/disable vibration
- character_button - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.R.id
-
- CHARACTER_LIST - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.activities.SplashActivity
-
The list of characters that are available to the user
- character_selection - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.R.string
-
- CharacterLL - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.R.id
-
- Characters - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.R.array
-
- characters - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.R.drawable
-
- characters - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.R.string
-
- CharacterSelectionActivity - Class in org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.activities
-
Activity to let the user choose a character
- CharacterSelectionActivity() - Constructor for class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.activities.CharacterSelectionActivity
-
- checkbox - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.R.id
-
- CHILD_COUNT - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.helper.TutorialPagerAdapter
-
The number of fragments that are going to be displayed
- closeIcon - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.R.attr
-
Must be a reference to another resource, in the form "@[+][package:]type:name
"
or to a theme attribute in the form "?[package:][type:]name
".
- closeItemLayout - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.R.attr
-
Must be a reference to another resource, in the form "@[+][package:]type:name
"
or to a theme attribute in the form "?[package:][type:]name
".
- collapseActionView - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.R.id
-
- collapseIcon - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.R.attr
-
Must be a reference to another resource, in the form "@[+][package:]type:name
"
or to a theme attribute in the form "?[package:][type:]name
".
- color - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.R.attr
-
Must be a color value, in the form of "#rgb
", "#argb
",
"#rrggbb
", or "#aarrggbb
".
- colorAccent - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.R.attr
-
Must be a color value, in the form of "#rgb
", "#argb
",
"#rrggbb
", or "#aarrggbb
".
- colorButtonNormal - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.R.attr
-
Must be a color value, in the form of "#rgb
", "#argb
",
"#rrggbb
", or "#aarrggbb
".
- colorControlActivated - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.R.attr
-
Must be a color value, in the form of "#rgb
", "#argb
",
"#rrggbb
", or "#aarrggbb
".
- colorControlHighlight - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.R.attr
-
Must be a color value, in the form of "#rgb
", "#argb
",
"#rrggbb
", or "#aarrggbb
".
- colorControlNormal - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.R.attr
-
Must be a color value, in the form of "#rgb
", "#argb
",
"#rrggbb
", or "#aarrggbb
".
- colorPrimary - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.R.attr
-
Must be a color value, in the form of "#rgb
", "#argb
",
"#rrggbb
", or "#aarrggbb
".
- colorPrimaryDark - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.R.attr
-
Must be a color value, in the form of "#rgb
", "#argb
",
"#rrggbb
", or "#aarrggbb
".
- colorSwitchThumbNormal - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.R.attr
-
Must be a color value, in the form of "#rgb
", "#argb
",
"#rrggbb
", or "#aarrggbb
".
- colours - Variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.activities.CharacterSelectionActivity
-
colours for the buttons
- COLUMN_NAME_SCORE - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.helper.ScoreDbHelper
-
Variable to access the "SCORE" column in the table
- COLUMN_NAME_STRING - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.helper.ScoreDbHelper
-
Variable to access the "STRING" column in the table
- commitIcon - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.R.attr
-
Must be a reference to another resource, in the form "@[+][package:]type:name
"
or to a theme attribute in the form "?[package:][type:]name
".
- CompatTextView - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.R.styleable
-
Attributes that can be used with a CompatTextView.
- CompatTextView_textAllCaps - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.R.styleable
-
- contentInsetEnd - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.R.attr
-
Must be a dimension value, which is a floating point number appended with a unit such as "14.5sp
".
- contentInsetLeft - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.R.attr
-
Must be a dimension value, which is a floating point number appended with a unit such as "14.5sp
".
- contentInsetRight - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.R.attr
-
Must be a dimension value, which is a floating point number appended with a unit such as "14.5sp
".
- contentInsetStart - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.R.attr
-
Must be a dimension value, which is a floating point number appended with a unit such as "14.5sp
".
- cornerRadius - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.R.attr
-
Must be a dimension value, which is a floating point number appended with a unit such as "14.5sp
".
- CorrectTrace - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.R.color
-
- createFadeInAnimation() - Static method in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.helper.Animator
-
Function to create a fade in animation with the default duration
- createFadeInAnimation(long) - Static method in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.helper.Animator
-
Function to create a fade in animation
- createFadeOutAnimation() - Static method in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.helper.Animator
-
Function to create a fade out animation with the default duration
- createFadeOutAnimation(long) - Static method in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.helper.Animator
-
Function to create a fade out animation
- createScaleAnimation(float, float, long) - Static method in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.helper.Animator
-
Function to create a fade out animation
- createScaleDownAnimation() - Static method in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.helper.Animator
-
Function to create a scale down animation with the default duration from 100% to 50%
- createScaleDownAnimation(long) - Static method in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.helper.Animator
-
Function to create a scale up animation from 100% to 50%
- createScaleUpAnimation() - Static method in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.helper.Animator
-
Function to create a scale up animation with the default duration from 50% to 100%
- createScaleUpAnimation(long) - Static method in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.helper.Animator
-
Function to create a scale up animation from 50% to 100%
- createScaleUpCompleteAnimation() - Static method in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.helper.Animator
-
Function to create a scale up animation with the default duration from 0% to 100%
- createSlideInFromBottom() - Static method in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.helper.Animator
-
Function to create a sliding animation with the default duration from bottom
- createSlideInFromBottom(long, long) - Static method in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.helper.Animator
-
Function to create a sliding animation from bottom
- createYFlipBackwardAnimation(View) - Static method in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.helper.Animator
-
Function to create a flip animation along the Y axis by -180 degrees with the default duration
- createYFlipBackwardAnimation(View, long) - Static method in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.helper.Animator
-
Function to create a flip animation along the Y axis by -180 degrees
- createYFlipForwardAnimation(View) - Static method in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.helper.Animator
-
Function to create a flip animation along the Y axis by 180 degrees with the default duration
- createYFlipForwardAnimation(View, long) - Static method in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.helper.Animator
-
Function to create a flip animation along the Y axis by 180 degrees
- customNavigationLayout - Static variable in class org.buildmlearn.practicehandwriting.R.attr
-
Must be a reference to another resource, in the form "@[+][package:]type:name
"
or to a theme attribute in the form "?[package:][type:]name
".


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %} Index - feed50 {% endblock %} {% block main %}
This is
Welcome to feed50 - A lightweight rss-feeder web app.
Orginally created for the final project of the cs50x course, this app utilises technologys such as Python, Flask, SqlAlchemy and the Passlib Python library to securely hash and store passwords.
Interested? Check out the open-source github repository


Important notes about the provider function:
- Defined by
$provide.provider('serviceName', callback)
- Instead of using the
app.config(function ($provide)
{ $provide.provider('serviceName', callback
, Angular
allows us to use the short version app.provider('serviceName', callback
- The name of the provider will be serviceNameProvider.
- Inside the callback,
this.$get
is equal to another function that
is the one that defines the service.
- The function that defines the service normally follows the module pattern:
first we define variables and methods, then we return an object that will have
those variables and methods as attributes.
- The provider function is a little bit more complicated than the other
ways to create services, but it allows you to configure the provider that creates
the service.
- The way we configure the underlying provider is by including getters and setters in
the provider function.
Examples of Services created with the Provider Function:


The facilities/bind.h
header defines macros used to selectively qualify unprefixed macro names.
#include <chaos/preprocessor/facilities/bind.h>
The CHAOS_PP_BIND
macro is used to introduce a context that allows unprefixed macros to qualify themselves.
CHAOS_PP_BIND
(, ...)
Any number of preprocessing tokens.
This macro is used as a binding context on unprefixed macros that utilize CHAOS_PP_PREFIX
.
This macro employs automatic recursion up to a nested binding depth of CHAOS_PP_LIMIT_BIND
.
#include<chaos/preprocessor/cat.h>
#include<chaos/preprocessor/config.h>
#include<chaos/preprocessor/facilities/bind.h>
#ifCHAOS_PP_VARIADICS
#define CATCHAOS_PP_PREFIX
(CAT) CAT(x, CAT(y, z)) // CAT(x, CAT(y, z))CHAOS_PP_BIND
(, CAT(x, CAT(y, z))) // xyz #endif
The CHAOS_PP_BIND_ID
macro indirectly expands to CHAOS_PP_BIND
.
CHAOS_PP_BIND_ID
()
This macro effectively allows CHAOS_PP_BIND
to be passed around without expansion.
The CHAOS_PP_BIND_
macro expands to a λ expression representing CHAOS_PP_BIND
.
CHAOS_PP_BIND_
This macro is a shorthand form of the following λ binding:
The CHAOS_PP_PREFIX
macro is used to define unprefixed names that are isolated from core language interference.
CHAOS_PP_PREFIX
(id)
The unprefixed name of a library primitive.
This macro is used to define unprefixed variants of library primitives that are incapable of interferring with the core language.
Normal usage consists of starting with a prefixed name and defining an object-like macro of the form:
#define id CHAOS_PP_PREFIX
(id)
For example,
#define STRINGIZE CHAOS_PP_PREFIX
(STRINGIZE)
This defines an object-like macro that expands to CHAOS_PP_STRINGIZE
if (and only if) it is expanded in a context introduced by CHAOS_PP_BIND
.
Otherwise, it expands to plain STRINGIZE
.
This effectively renders unprefixed macro names from conflicting with anything but other unprefixed macro names.
#include<chaos/preprocessor/cat.h>
#include<chaos/preprocessor/config.h>
#include<chaos/preprocessor/stringize.h>
#ifCHAOS_PP_VARIADICS
CAT(L, STRINGIZE(text)) // CAT(L, STRINGIZE(text))CHAOS_PP_BIND
(, CAT(L, STRINGIZE(text))) // L"text #endif
The CHAOS_PP_PREFIX_ID
macro indirectly expands to CHAOS_PP_PREFIX
.
CHAOS_PP_PREFIX_ID
()
This macro exists only for uniformity with other macros that require indirect invocation.
The CHAOS_PP_PREFIX_
macro expands to a λ expression representing CHAOS_PP_PREFIX
.
CHAOS_PP_PREFIX_
This macro is a shorthand form of the following λ binding:
The CHAOS_PP_EXTERN
macro is used to bypass the context introduced via CHAOS_PP_BIND
.
CHAOS_PP_EXTERN
(, id)
The unprefixed name of a library primitive.
This macro is used to override the context introduced via CHAOS_PP_BIND
.
#include<chaos/preprocessor/config.h>
#include<chaos/preprocessor/facilities/bind.h>
#include<chaos/preprocessor/stringize.h>
#ifCHAOS_PP_VARIADICS
#define STRINGIZECHAOS_PP_PREFIX
(STRINGIZE)CHAOS_PP_BIND
(, STRINGIZE(text)CHAOS_PP_EXTERN
(, STRINGIZE)(text) ) // "text" "STRINGIZE(text)" #endif
The CHAOS_PP_EXTERN_ID
macro indirectly expands to CHAOS_PP_EXTERN
.
CHAOS_PP_EXTERN_ID
()
This macro exists only for uniformity with other macros that require indirect invocation.
The CHAOS_PP_EXTERN_
macro expands to a λ expression representing CHAOS_PP_EXTERN
.
CHAOS_PP_EXTERN_
This macro is a shorthand form of the following λ binding:
The CHAOS_PP_ALTERNATE
macro works similarly to CHAOS_PP_PREFIX
, but allows the use of an alternate mapping.
CHAOS_PP_ALTERNATE
(a, b)
The unprefixed name of a macro.
The the prefixed name of a macro.
This macro behaves similarly to CHAOS_PP_PREFIX
except that an arbitrary mapping other than CHAOS_PP_
-prefixing can be applied.
#include<chaos/preprocessor/config.h>
#include<chaos/preprocessor/facilities/bind.h>
#ifCHAOS_PP_VARIADICS
#define LIB_MACRO(x) x #define MACROCHAOS_PP_ALTERNATE
(MACRO, LIB_MACRO) MACRO(1) // MACRO(1)CHAOS_PP_BIND
(, MACRO(1)) // 1 #endif
The CHAOS_PP_ALTERNATE_ID
macro indirectly expands to CHAOS_PP_ALTERNATE
.
CHAOS_PP_ALTERNATE_ID
()
This macro exists only for uniformity with other macros that require indirect invocation.
The CHAOS_PP_ALTERNATE_
macro expands to a λ expression representing CHAOS_PP_ALTERNATE
.
CHAOS_PP_ALTERNATE_
This macro is a shorthand form of the following λ binding:


Snow Editor
Snow is a clean, flat toolbar theme.
Quill Rich Text Editor
Quill is a free, open source WYSIWYG editor built for the modern web. With its modular architecture and expressive API, it is completely customizable to fit any need.
Snow is a clean, flat toolbar theme.
Quill is a free, open source WYSIWYG editor built for the modern web. With its modular architecture and expressive API, it is completely customizable to fit any need.


To install %%PROJECT_NAME%%, follow the instructions below. After installing, the extension will open a configuration wizard that will guide you through setting things up.
Installing %%PROJECT_NAME%% for Firefox
%%PROJECT_NAME%% only works from Firefox v.%%FF_MIN_VERSION%% or higher.
Click the button and the installation will progress automatically:
Installing %%PROJECT_NAME%% for Chrome
%%PROJECT_NAME%% only works from Chrome v.%%MIN_CHROME_VERSION%% or higher.
Installation for Chrome requires a few steps:
Download the %%PROJECT_NAME%% extension:
Navigate to the download (called %%EXTENSION_FILE_NAME%%.crx) in your downloads folder using, e.g., Windows Explorer (on Windows), Finder (on OSX), or whatever you'd like on Linux.
In Chrome, open the Extensions page by clicking on the configuration icon on the far right side of the navigation bar and choosing "Tools"→"Extensions", as shown below.
Drag the %%EXTENSION_FILE_NAME%%.crx download from you Downloads folder onto the Chrome Extensions page, as shown below.


Chapter 1. Welcome to Python!
Chapter 2. Getting Started
Chapter 3. Python Basics
Chapter 4. Python Objects
Chapter 5. Numbers
Chapter 6. Sequences: Strings, Lists, and Tuples
Chapter 7. Mapping and Set Types
Chapter 8. Conditionals and Loops
Chapter 9. Files and Input/Output
Chapter 10. Errors and Exceptions
Chapter 11. Functions and Functional Programming
Chapter 12. Modules
Chapter 13. Object-Oriented Programming
Chapter 14. Execution Environment


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Getting Started with HTML - Notes
- The web is a network of computers that talk to each other through server requests (HTTP)
- Major pieces of the web are:
- Computer
- Servers
- HTTP
- Internet
- Browser
HTML
HTML is made up of text content, markup, ref to other docs, and links
Tags
Tags tell the content how to look and what to do. A few examples:
- Image "img"
- Anchor "a"
- Emphasis "em"
- Bold "b"
- Paragraph "p"
-White space = single space
-Inline refers to the content of a single line
-Block refers to the content within a box
-Span = Inline
-Div = Block


{% extends 'emails/base_email.html' %} {% block content %}
This is a message updating your access to the competition:
Your status has been accepted!
Reason:{{ reason }}


Converter Currency
Converter from
Choose currency
VND
KRW
USD
AUD
EUR
To currency
Choose currency
VND
KRW
USD
AUD
EUR
Your amount
Result
Your amount after converter


npm doctor
runs a set of checks to ensure that your npm installation has what it needs to manage
your JavaScript packages. npm is mostly a standalone tool, but it does have some basic requirements that must be
met:
registry.npmjs.com
, or another service that uses the registry API, is
available.node_modules
(both locally and globally), exist and can be
written by the current user.Without all of these working properly, npm may not work properly. Many issues are often attributable to things
that are outside npm’s code base, so npm doctor
confirms that the npm installation is in a good
state.
Also, in addition to this, there are also very many issue reports due to using old versions of npm. Since npm is
constantly improving, running npm@latest
is better than an old version.
npm doctor
verifies the following items in your environment, and if there are any recommended
changes, it will display them.
npm ping
By default, npm installs from the primary npm registry, registry.npmjs.org
. npm doctor
hits a special ping endpoint within the registry. This can also be checked with npm ping
. If this
check fails, you may be using a proxy that needs to be configured, or may need to talk to your IT staff to get
access over HTTPS to registry.npmjs.org
.
This check is done against whichever registry you’ve configured (you can see what that is by running npm
config get registry
), and if you’re using a private registry that doesn’t support the
/whoami
endpoint supported by the primary registry, this check may fail.
npm -v
While Node.js may come bundled with a particular version of npm, it’s the policy of the CLI team that we
recommend all users run npm@latest
if they can. As the CLI is maintained by a small team of
contributors, there are only resources for a single line of development, so npm’s own long-term support releases
typically only receive critical security and regression fixes. The team believes that the latest tested version
of npm is almost always likely to be the most functional and defect-free version of npm.
node -v
For most users, in most circumstances, the best version of Node will be the latest long-term support (LTS) release. Those of you who want access to new ECMAscript features or bleeding-edge changes to Node’s standard library may be running a newer version, and some may be required to run an older version of Node because of enterprise change control policies. That’s OK! But in general, the npm team recommends that most users run Node.js LTS.
npm config get registry
You may be installing from private package registries for your project or company. That’s great! Others may be
following tutorials or StackOverflow questions in an effort to troubleshoot problems you may be having.
Sometimes, this may entail changing the registry you’re pointing at. This part of npm doctor
just
lets you, and maybe whoever’s helping you with support, know that you’re not using the default registry.
which git
While it’s documented in the README, it may not be obvious that npm needs Git installed to do many of the things
that it does. Also, in some cases – especially on Windows – you may have Git set up in such a way that it’s not
accessible via your PATH
so that npm can find it. This check ensures that Git is available.
node_modules
path, if you’re running npm doctor
with a project
directory, must be readable and writable by the user running npm.When an npm package is published, the publishing process generates a checksum that npm uses at install time to
verify that the package didn’t get corrupted in transit. npm doctor
uses these checksums to
validate the package tarballs in your local cache (you can see where that cache is located with npm config
get cache
). In the event that there are corrupt packages in your cache, you should probably run
npm cache clean -f
and reset the cache.


Supports Received
We do not have any records of supports issued within our system.
Please proceed to an ESS volunteer or your nearest reception center where you will be assisted.


AngularJS Form Wizard Example
Step 1
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Help block...
Step 2
Field 2
Help block...
Step 3
Field 3
Help block...
Submit


Class: WsdlMapper::CoreExt::TimeDuration
- Inherits:
-
Object
- Object
- WsdlMapper::CoreExt::TimeDuration
- Defined in:
- lib/wsdl_mapper/core_ext/time_duration.rb
Overview
A very simple representation of time durations. The implementation is very naive. Each component (years, months, etc...) is stored separately and equality is only given, if all components are the same:
TimeDuration.new(years: 1) == TimeDuration.new(months: 12)
#=> false
Furthermore, comparison (<=>
) does not work if you use unnormalized durations (e.g. 15 months instead of 1 year, 3 months):
TimeDuration.new(years: 1, months: 2) < TimeDuration.new(months: 15)
#=> false
Instance Attribute Summary (collapse)
-
- (Fixnum) days
This durations days.
-
- (Fixnum) hours
This durations hours.
-
- (Fixnum) minutes
This durations minutes.
-
- (Fixnum) months
This durations months.
-
- (true, false) negative
Is this duration negative?.
-
- (Fixnum) seconds
This durations seconds.
-
- (Fixnum) years
This durations years.

Check if this is a negative duration.
Constructor Details
- (TimeDuration) initialize(negative: false, years: 0, months: 0, days: 0, hours: 0, minutes: 0, seconds: 0)
Returns a new instance of TimeDuration
39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 |
# File 'lib/wsdl_mapper/core_ext/time_duration.rb', line 39 def initialize(negative: false, years: 0, months: 0, days: 0, hours: 0, minutes: 0, seconds: 0) @seconds = seconds @minutes = minutes @hours = hours @days = days @months = months @years = years @negative = negative end |
Instance Attribute Details
- (Fixnum) days
Returns This durations days
30 |
# File 'lib/wsdl_mapper/core_ext/time_duration.rb', line 30 attr_accessor :years, :months, :days, :hours, :minutes, :seconds, :negative |
- (Fixnum) hours
Returns This durations hours
30 |
# File 'lib/wsdl_mapper/core_ext/time_duration.rb', line 30 attr_accessor :years, :months, :days, :hours, :minutes, :seconds, :negative |
- (Fixnum) minutes
Returns This durations minutes
30 |
# File 'lib/wsdl_mapper/core_ext/time_duration.rb', line 30 attr_accessor :years, :months, :days, :hours, :minutes, :seconds, :negative |
- (Fixnum) months
Returns This durations months
30 |
# File 'lib/wsdl_mapper/core_ext/time_duration.rb', line 30 attr_accessor :years, :months, :days, :hours, :minutes, :seconds, :negative |
- (true, false) negative
Returns Is this duration negative?
30 |
# File 'lib/wsdl_mapper/core_ext/time_duration.rb', line 30 attr_accessor :years, :months, :days, :hours, :minutes, :seconds, :negative |
- (Fixnum) seconds
Returns This durations seconds
30 |
# File 'lib/wsdl_mapper/core_ext/time_duration.rb', line 30 attr_accessor :years, :months, :days, :hours, :minutes, :seconds, :negative |
- (Fixnum) years
Returns This durations years
30 31 32 |
# File 'lib/wsdl_mapper/core_ext/time_duration.rb', line 30 def years @years end |
Instance Method Details
- (Object) <(other)
102 103 104 |
# File 'lib/wsdl_mapper/core_ext/time_duration.rb', line 102 def <(other) (self <=> other) < 0 end |
- (Object) <=(other)
107 108 109 |
# File 'lib/wsdl_mapper/core_ext/time_duration.rb', line 107 def <=(other) (self <=> other) <= 0 end |
- (Object) <=>(other)
79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 |
# File 'lib/wsdl_mapper/core_ext/time_duration.rb', line 79 def <=>(other) return -1 if negative? and !other.negative? return 1 if !negative? and other.negative? fields = [:years, :months, :days, :hours, :minutes, :seconds] fields.each do |field| c = send(field) <=> other.send(field) return c if c != 0 end return 0 end |
- (Object) ==(other)
74 75 76 |
# File 'lib/wsdl_mapper/core_ext/time_duration.rb', line 74 def ==(other) eql? other end |
- (Object) >(other)
92 93 94 |
# File 'lib/wsdl_mapper/core_ext/time_duration.rb', line 92 def >(other) (self <=> other) > 0 end |
- (Object) >=(other)
97 98 99 |
# File 'lib/wsdl_mapper/core_ext/time_duration.rb', line 97 def >=(other) (self <=> other) >= 0 end |
- (Boolean) eql?(other)
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 |
# File 'lib/wsdl_mapper/core_ext/time_duration.rb', line 61 def eql?(other) return false unless other.is_a?(TimeDuration) negative? == other.negative? && years == other.years && months == other.months && days == other.days && hours == other.hours && minutes == other.minutes && seconds == other.seconds end |
- (Object) hash
56 57 58 |
# File 'lib/wsdl_mapper/core_ext/time_duration.rb', line 56 def hash [negative?, years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds].hash end |
- (true, false) negative?
Check if this is a negative duration
51 52 53 |
# File 'lib/wsdl_mapper/core_ext/time_duration.rb', line 51 def negative? !!@negative end |


Mushrooms - P. Tampanensis
[Erowid Note: 120 grams of fresh mushrooms is considered an extremely high dose, see Mushroom Dose Chart]
What follows was the most amazing trip in my life, I reached a ++++ and it changed the ways I view shrooms totally, having done them a few times before, but only on low doses.
The shrooms I had had before this trip were of a low quality, so not knowing much better at the time, this was this year, but early on in the year, 120 grams of fresh 'philosophers stones' variety (tampanensis) that come as subterranean sclerotia, truffles type things, were ordered from an online company, and arrived within three days. I had no plans that day, and knew enough not to make any, even though I had never even reached OEV's with shrooms before, so the whole package of stones was pulverised with an ornamental dagger to a fine paste and infused four times with warm-hand hot water (so as not to significantly hydrolyse and destroy psilocin content) acidified with lemon juice to extract the tryptamine content better, then left to chill. The entire two resulting pints of infusion were then consumed on an empty stomach.
I don't know for sure how far I was gone for, but I started preperations at around 12 AM, and when I came to, it was still light so a good few hours at least. I don't remember a great deal of the trip, but I experienced total ego-loss and disassociation, and became a liquid. I could feel myself (although I didn't recognise 'self' as a concept) dissolving and moving like a liquid, although I was, at the time, flat out on my bed. I remember trying to turn myself inside out, and seeing all my bone structure, blood vessels, and internal organs in a liquid fluid pool somewhere, just existing, at some strange dimension or point in space, so far from humanity that the ego, self, life itself were just inconceivable.
After I had come round, it was time for purging of a most unpleasant nature. The shrooms evidently decided their work was done, and decided to exit stage left, or this time, top and bottom, that's right folks, a projectile digestive assault from both ends of mostly reddish liquid with small chunks of digested fungal matter, for a couple of hours on end for which, although blamed on some dodgy food was blamed by foolish parents on the datura stramonium growing in the garden, which, having only sampled once, was disappointingly dug up.

This was definately worth the nastiness afterwards without question as I know I was lucky enough to have an undeserved ++++ experience.
Edit: I forgot about this little bit when I typed the main report, but as I was coming down and feeling somewhat better, but still tripping, I really though I was a German nazi stormtrooper in the hell of the trenches of WWII, I found out the day after I came to, and read this txt file that I had typed out while I was tripping, of all my opinions, as this brownshirt trooper, in the form of a letter home to relatives (I am not of German ancestry or culture, nor have I been to Germany), all my/his feelings on the war, the trenches, shells pounding and killing, quite disturbing when I came back sane and read this.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


{% include "analytics.html" %}
You can search for a compound or enzyme by entering their common name into the search box. For example, try "Succinyl-CoA" or "pyruvate formate-lyase." As you type, you should see a list of potential matches which should give you a sense of what eQuilibrator thinks you are looking for. To the right of each suggestion you will see they type of the match: "Compound" or "Enzyme". Complete your search by selecting a compound or enzyme from the list or typing the name in full. When you've finished typing your query, click 'Search' or press 'Enter' to see search results.
The search results page shows the top matches for your query. Results are shown in two sections: one for compounds and another for enzymes. If you're interested in a compound, click on it to see more details and to find ΔfG. If you're interested in an enzyme, click on the enzyme name to see detailed information about it. If you want to explore the thermodynamics of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction, choose a reaction listed under the enzyme name to get a ΔrG estimation.
You can search for a reaction by entering an (almost) free-text string of the reaction. For example, you can type "glucose = 2 ethanol + 2 co2".
In general, write your reaction using " = " or " <=> " to separate the substrates from the products. The spaces around " = " are required. Always use spaces before and after compound names, "+" and stoichiometric coefficients.
Also note that it is possible to find reactions through the enzymes that catalyze them. For example, instead of typing in the full reaction "Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate = Glycerone phosphate + Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate" you can instead search for "aldolase" or "fructose bisphosphate aldolase."
"Standard conditions" implies that all substrates and products of a reaction are at 1 M concentration. If their concentrations are different, it will affect the ΔrG'.
For gases the standard condition is defined as 1 atmosphere (bar) partial pressure. However, if one knows the soluble concentration of the gas of interest it should be specified by choosing "custom" concentrations. Alternatively, if you know the partial pressure of a reactant in the gas phase of the reaction chamber, and assume there is an equilibrium with the solution phase, then you can select a "custom" concentration for the gas (in units of mbar). You can also indicate that you want to use the standard gas phase for the ΔG'° by adding (g) to the end of the compound name. For example, try to search for: CO2(g) + PEP + H2O = Oxaloacetate + Pi. This will work only for compounds for which the formation energy in gas phase is in our database, namely O2, N2, H2, CO2, and CO.
G is the Gibbs free energy of a physical system. It quantifies the amount of energy available for work in a system that is at constant temperature and pressure. Biological systems do not often experience radical changes in temperature or pressure, so G is appropriate for their analysis. On eQuilibrator we assume that the temperature is 25 °C (298.15 Kelvin) and the pressue is 1 bar. As a consequence of the second law of thermodynamics, spontaneous changes in systems at constant temperature and pressure must lead to a reduction in G. Chemical reactions change biochemical systems, so the same must be true of them: in order to occur, a reaction must lead to a reduction in the Gibbs free energy - ΔrG' < 0.
ΔrG° is the change in Gibbs free energy due to a chemical reaction in standard conditions and without accounting for pH, ionic strength or any other cellular factors (i.e. they are taken as 0). ΔrG'° is the change in Gibbs free energy due to a chemical reaction due a reaction at a particular pH and ionic strength. These are convenient reference points, but neither ΔrG° nor ΔrG'° account for the effect of reactant concentrations on the free energy.
In cells there are certain prevailing metabolite concentrations. Concentrations affect the entropic component of the free energy: if substrate concentrations are higher than product concentrations then forward flow of the reaction will balance the concentrations and increase the entropy of the system. ΔrG' accounts for the effect of concentrations. It is very important to use ΔrG' values derived from physiologically plausible concentrations in thermodynamic analysis because reactant concentrations have a substantial effect on ΔrG' and because the laws of thermodynamics constrain only ΔrG', not ΔrG° or ΔrG'°.
The formation energy of a compound is the change in free energy due to the compound's formation reaction - the reaction forming it from elements in their standard form. For example, the formation reaction of carbon dioxide is O2 + C ⇌ CO2. ΔfG° is the formation energy of a compound in standard conditions and without accounting for pH, ionic strength or any other cellular factors (i.e. they are taken as 0).
In contrast, ΔfG'° is the formation energy of a compound at a particular set of cellular conditions. When we show a ΔfG'° on eQuilibrator, as we do on compound and reaction pages, it has been transformed to the pH and ionic strength values. The default pH is 7 and the default ionic strength is 0.1 M.
As explained in our explanation about ΔrG', the reaction Gibbs energy depends on the concentrations of the reactants (and similarly for the formation energy ΔfG' and the reduction potential E'). It is useful to have a standard for these concentrations in order to compare between reactions without the need to specify a concentration explicitly. The standard used almost exclusively for compounds in solution is 1M. However, we believe that in the context of metabolic reactions which occur inside living cells, it is more relevant to use 1mM as the standard since the concentrations of even the smallest metabolites typically are in the 1nM-10mM range. 1M is by far much higher than any physiologically feasible concentration.
The notation for the reaction Gibbs energy in the standard 1M concentrations is ΔrG'°, i.e. the degree sign (°) represents 1M. For our physiological standard we use the superscript 'm' to mark the 1mM concentration that is used for all reactants: ΔrG'm, ΔfG'm, and E'm.
There are several reasons that a ΔG value might not be available.
In the case of a reaction, ΔrG is not available when ΔfG is missing for one of the reactants. ΔfG is very difficult to measure experimentally. We use the group contribution method to estimate ΔfG for compounds that have not been characterized experimentally [3-4]. However, we need certain data about a compound in order to approximate ΔfG.
Our list of compounds is taken from the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genomes and Genes (KEGG) [5]. Occasionally, KEGG compound entries don't contain an InChI identifier. Without an InChI identifier we cannot compute the structure of the compound and without structural information we can't estimate ΔfG.
In some cases, a compound may contain a chemical group that was not observed in any of the compounds that have experimental ΔfG measurements. We cannot produce estimates for these compounds as we cannot estimate the contribution of unknown groups. In other cases, our algorithm for analyzing compound structure fails to decompose the compound into groups. If we are unable to decompose the compound then we cannot use the group contribution method.
Moreover, we can't estimate ΔrG for any reaction that contains a compound that we cannot estimate ΔfG for.
In order to fully understand how to calculate estimation uncertainties, you'll probably need to read our paper on the Component Contribution method [6]. The short answer would be that we ran a cross-validation benchmark using a set of reactions for which the ΔrG' has been measured. Any reaction that you type in, is decomposed into compounds and these compounds are decomposed into groups. By comparing this decomposition vector with the ones from our database, we can estimate the ΔrG'. Along the way, we can also evaluate how good our estimation is, by checking how good we were for similar reactions in our benchmark.
eQuilibrator uses the "Alberty method" for biochemical thermodynamics. In the Alberty method, H+ is defined to have 0 free energy [1-2]. Instead of correcting for H+ concentration, a pH correction accounts for the abundance of H+. You can use the pH "slider" to see the effect of H+ concentration on your reaction.
Biochemical systems are generally assumed to be aqueous environments [1-2]. Therefore, the concentration of water is fixed.
The temperature is fixed at 25 °C (298.15 K) for all ΔG values given. The group contribution method enables us to approximate ΔfG of compounds at a particular temperature (the temperature at which they were measured) [4]. As the change in free energy is defined as ΔG = ΔH - TΔS and we don't know the value of ΔS in most cases, we cannot predict how changes in temperature will affect ΔfG.
CO2 in solution gives rise to several chemical species. It can be quite confusing to think about the equilibrium between these species - doing so requires care. CO2(aq) is dissolved CO2. CO2(aq) undergoes a spontaneous hydration reaction to form carbonic acid:
Several hydrated species form in water through addition or release of protons: carbonic acid (H2CO3), bicarbonate (HCO3-) and carbonate (CO32-). In thermodynamics of biochemical reactions, different ionic states (known as pseudo-isomers) are lumped together. If you search for any of these hydrated species, eQuilibrator will use their lumped form - HCO3-(aq). Sometimes it is easier to measure or analyze the sum of CO2(aq) and its three hydrated forms (H2CO3, HCO3- and CO32-). This sum of species is termed CO2(total). Note that in the chemical formula of CO2(total) there are actually 3 oxygen atoms because it also includes the hydrating water molecule.
When only the total concentration is known, it is assumed that there is equilibrium among the four species and one uses CO2(total) in place of CO2(aq). If, however, you know or can measure the concentration of CO2(aq) alone, then it is reasonable to use CO2(aq) as a reactant. The concentration of CO2(aq) is usually straightforward to calculate based on Henry’s law dictating, for example, that under standard atmospheric conditions of about 400ppm CO2(g) the concentration of CO2(aq) is about 10 uM. The concentrations of bicarbonate and CO2(total), however, depend strongly on pH. More information is supplied in the figure below and in this link.
The uncatalyzed hydration reaction (CO2(aq) + H2O ⇌ H2CO3) takes minutes to equilibrate. In many organisms, however, this reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, which speeds up the reaction by several orders of magnitude [10]. In cells, therefore, CO2(aq) is generally considered to be in equilibrium with its hydrated forms (carbonic acid, bicarbonate and carbonate) save in some special cases such as in cyanobacterial carbon concentrating mechanisms where carbonic anhydrase is absent from some parts of the cell.
We note that anaplerotic reactions use bicarbonate as their substrate whereas decarboxylation reactions release CO2 but in finding the ΔG' they can be written using either CO2(aq), HCO3-(aq) or CO2(total) as long as the concentrations used are accurate. This is true because of the equilibrium among these species.
We know that this whole issue is quite confusing. You are welcome to suggest how to explain this better.
A half-reaction can be the oxidation or reduction component of a redox reaction, without the other component. When you search for such a reaction, eQuilibrator recognizes that the number of electrons is not balanced and automatically switches to 'half-reaction' mode. Without knowing the other half, the change in Gibbs energy is not well defined. The parameter that is used to describe the potential difference (in Volts) between the products and substrates of a half-reaction is called redox potential and is marked by E'°. The redox potential is equal to the voltage at equilibrium under standard conditions of an electrochemical cell in which the cathode reaction is the half-reaction considered, and the anode is a standard hydrogen electrode where hydrogen is oxidized: ½ H2 ⇌ H+ + e-.
Assuming you do want to get the Gibbs energy of a reaction, you have two options. You can either balance the electrons in the half-reaction by completing the other half (we make it easy for you by providing a link for balancing with NAD+/NADH). Or, you could use the bottom panel in the results table to adjust the potential of the electrons in the reaction (i.e. change the value of e- potential [mV]). This is useful in cases where the half-reaction is coupled to an electron transfer for which the redox potential is known, but the compounds themselves are not, or they are too complex to use in eQuilibrator (e.g. protein complexes or membranal electron transport chains).
The ΔG'° of the ATP hydrolysis reaction is affected by many factors, notably also by the concentration of free Mg2+ ions. The value cited in [1] and used in the previous version of eQuilibrator (-36.4 kJ/mol) assumes no magnesium ([Mg2+] = 0). In the new version of eQuilibrator2.0 we use the component contribution method [6] that uses measurements collected in the NIST thermodynamic database for enzyme-catalyzed reactions [8] that were performed under varying levels of Mg2+. This is also the more relevant situation in vivo. As noted in many studies, when taking into account [Mg2+], the value changes and is observed to be in the range -26 to -32 kJ/mol depending on the reference. A clear discussion can be found at [9].


eXistenZ
rated R 97 minutes starring Jennifer Jason Leigh, Jude Law, Willem DaFoe, and Ian Holm directed by David Cronenberg
A Video Review by Frankie Paiva
Freakish, out there science fiction films seem to be a trend. While some of these movies are good (The Matrix), there are also ones that have their downsides (The Thirteen Floor). Released around the same time, eXistenZ (that's pronounced X-SEH-STENZ) is the most unique of all. Alternate universes have never been more interesting. The movie does such a good job of blending reality with a game that the line is almost impossible to trace. Get ready for a wild ride, worthy of several multiple viewings.
Allegra Gellar (Leigh whose wardrobe is less then spectacular) is the world's greatest game designer. During a test for her new game eXistenZ, something does horribly wrong, an assassin shoots her and her game pod. She flees with security guard Ted Pikul (Law) and the two go into hiding.  They need to get him one so that Allegra can play eXistenZ with him, and make sure the only copy of her precious creation wasn't damaged by the aforementioned assassin. They are transported into the game with new identities, constantly going in and out of reality and the imaginary. In the game, they begin working at a game pod manufacturing plant, Ted chops up various parts of lizards for the pods, and Allegra is a scientist who assembles them. This is just the beginning of a wild chase through multiple realities, true identities, and one horrific game called eXistenZ.
This movie really packs a punch. Everything in the movie looks great (except for Jennifer's horrific hair) and multiple dimension travel is made somewhat believable. The performances are above what is expected for a science fiction film. Jude Law is an excellent actor who is good in this movie despite it's strange premise. He's really showing quite an acting range. Poor Jennifer Jason Leigh, she can't do much in this movie, and her performance is the main letdown of the film. Willem DaFoe and Sarah Polley also make impressions in small roles. The sexual innuendo is interesting too. The gaming pods can't quite be described in words, think of them as squirming pink things that look like tumors. Also notice how the umbilical like chords reach into the backs of the game players. This has to be one of the weirdest films to come along in a while and it's limited theatrical release makes it a must rent video. I urge you to rent this great film, that asks the question...
Are we still in the game?
A
Frankie Paiva<EMAIL_ADDRESS>http://www.homestead.com/cinemparadise/mainpage.html
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


--- layout: archive title: Zulip Chat Archive permalink: /stream/113488-general/topic/Lean.203.2E7.html ---
Now that we've finally completed the 3.6 transition, it is time to think about the future. After the 3.6 release, which focused on breaking the library, I think the 3.7 release should now focus on breaking the C++ code. We already have enough PRs to make porting mathlib interesting: https://github.com/leanprover-community/lean/milestone/2
I'm thinking about including the following features:
(λ a b, a + b) = (+)
is true by reflexivity. (PR should come in any moment now.)apply
tactic: https://github.com/leanprover-community/lean/pull/67There's also various uncontroversial additions to the metaprogramming API by @Floris van Doorn and @Simon Hudon.
I don't want to merge any changes to the core library this time to keep the mathlib porting effort reasonable.
(As usual, I'm posting this here because I don't think too many people are closely following the core Lean repo. This is your chance to complain!)
The PR just came in: https://github.com/leanprover-community/lean/pull/141 :smile:
When making a PR to leanprover-community/lean, is there currently a way to fetch build artifacts from somewhere?
Btw, you might be interested in something like the trace.import
trace class I added to Lean 4 before removing that file altogether: https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/commit/75b2b09c08be9206732bc7a9934c7c18b5f094b2
Also https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/commit/15d11cc48362330f6e90791a2101444798734e21
Floris van Doorn said:
When making a PR to leanprover-community/lean, is there currently a way to fetch build artifacts from somewhere?
leanproject get-cache
?
(you'll need to install leanproject
from a branch, as it hasn't quite merged yet: https://leanprover.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/113488-general/topic/new.20mathlib.20tools/near/188884880)
Oh yes, I haven't been following all the development of leanproject
, but I'll try that!
It is awesome, and hopefully merged real soon now. :-)
{% endraw %}Last updated: Apr 24 2020 at 19:02 UTC


US Mayo Clinic partners with Abu Dhabi to operate hospital
ABU DHABI: Abu Dhabi has partnered with U.S. non-profit organization Mayo Clinic in a joint venture to operate one of the largest hospitals in the United Arab Emirates as it seeks to become a regional hub for world-class healthcare.
State-owned Abu Dhabi Health Services Company (SEHA) and Mayo Clinic said on Sunday they would operate Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City, one of the UAE's largest hospitals for patients with serious or complex medical conditions.
"Investments like this are establishing Abu Dhabi as a global destination for health care, in line with the Department of Health's vision to bring the world's standards in healthcare to Abu Dhabi," said Abdulla Bin Mohamed Al Hamed, chairman of the Department of Health in Abu Dhabi.
The deal with Mayo Clinic follows a similar arrangement in 2015 when Abu Dhabi, through its Mubadala Investment Company, partnered with U.S. medical center Cleveland Clinic to open a multispecialty hospital.
Details of Mayo Clinic's shareholding or investment in the joint venture were not disclosed.
The agreement was signed by SEHA's chairman Salem Rashid Al Noaimi and Mayo Clinic's president and chief executive Gianrico Farrugia, a statement from SEHA said.
The multispecialty hospital will be staffed by 2,240 caregivers, including more than 440 internationally trained physicians.
SEHA operates 12 hospitals with 2,644 beds, more than 60 ambulatory care, family care and urgent care centers and two blood banks. Its facilities accommodate 100,000 inpatients annually and conduct 41,000 surgeries, as well as treating more than 5 million outpatients
(Reporting by Stanley Carvalho; Editing by David Clarke)


Jamaican Dancehall Artist, Kranium Says He’s Coming To Ghana To Chop GH Girls This December
by Ghbase New WriterKranium, real name Kemar Donaldson is a Jamaican Reggae and Dancehall singer known for his 2013 hit single “Nobody Has To Know” which gave him an international recognition and led him to the Atlantic Records record label.
The singer revealed few hours ago that he’s going come to Ghana this December perhaps as part of the Year of Return initiative.
But his motive for coming is clearly not proportional to what other African Americans are coming to Ghana to do as part of the Year of Return program.
He said he’s coming to bang GH women ‘by heart’, with no emotional strings attached whatsoever.
And he had the audacity to reveal that he’s going to carry out his malicious intent within a week and leave the country after that.


{% extends "base.html" %}
{% block content %}
| Company Name | Price: | Previous Close: | Market Cap: | YTD Change: | 52wk High: | 52 wk low: | Delete | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{api.0}} | {{api.1}} | {{api.2}} | {{api.3}} | {{api.4}} | {{api.5}} | {{api.6}} | Delete | {% else %}{{api.0}} | ${{api.1}} | ${{api.2}} | ${{api.3}} | {{api.4}}% | ${{api.5}} | ${{api.6}} | Delete | {% endif %} {# {% endfor %} #}


{##}
File Upload
{#
File Upload
#} {#
#} {#
#} {#
#} {#
#}
Click to browse
or drop file here
No file selected


Tourney name: {{ tourney.get_tourney_name() }} Num participants: {{ tourney.participant_count }} Date: {{ tourney.tourney_date }} Type: {{ tourney.tourney_type }} Format: {{ tourney.format }}
Venue: {{ tourney.venue_string() }}
Video feed {{ tourney.video_url }}
Final tourney rankings
To edit a record, click on the row and press the 'Edit' button
| Player Id | Player Name | Score | Swiss Rank | Championship Rank | Margin of Victory | Strength of Schedule | Dropped? | List |
|---|
Elimination Rounds
To edit: unlock the tourney, click on the result, player 1 score, or player 2 score, and press the submit button next to the field.
| Top | Player 1 | Result | Player 2 | Player 1 Points Scored | Points 2 Points Scored | Player 1 List | Player 2 List |
|---|
Pre-elimination Rounds
To edit: unlock the tourney, click on the result, player 1 score, or player 2 score, and press the submit button next to the field.
| Round | Player 1 | Result | Player 2 | Player 1 Points Scored | Points 2 Points Scored | Player 1 List | Player 2 List |
|---|


Tutorial: Using AWS Lambda with Amazon S3
Suppose you want to create a thumbnail for each image file that is uploaded to a bucket.
You can create a Lambda
function (CreateThumbnail
) that Amazon S3 can invoke when objects are created. Then, the Lambda function can
read the image object from the source bucket and create a thumbnail image to save
in the target bucket.
Upon completing this tutorial, you will have the following Amazon S3, Lambda, and IAM resources in your account:
Lambda resources
-
A Lambda function.
-
An access policy associated with your Lambda function that grants Amazon S3 permission to invoke the Lambda function.
IAM resources
-
An execution role that grants permissions that your Lambda function needs through the permissions policy associated with this role.
Amazon S3 resources
-
A source bucket with a notification configuration that invokes the Lambda function.
-
A target bucket where the function saves resized images.
Prerequisites
This tutorial assumes that you have some knowledge of basic Lambda operations and the Lambda console. If you haven't already, follow the instructions in Getting started with Lambda to create your first Lambda function.
To complete the following steps, you need a command line terminal or shell to run commands. Commands and the expected output are listed in separate blocks:
this is a command
You should see the following output:
this is output
For long commands, an escape character (\
) is used to split a command over multiple lines.
On Linux and macOS, use your preferred shell and package manager. On Windows 10, you
can install the Windows Subsystem for Linux
Install npm to manage the function's dependencies.
The tutorial uses AWS CLI commands to create and invoke the Lambda function. Install the AWS CLI and configure it with your AWS credentials
Create buckets and upload a sample object
Follow the steps to create buckets and upload an object.
-
Open the Amazon S3 console
. -
Create two buckets. The target bucket name must be
source
followed by-resized
, wheresource
is the name of the bucket you want to use for the source. For example,mybucket
andmybucket-resized
. -
In the source bucket, upload a .jpg object,
HappyFace.jpg
.When you invoke the Lambda function manually before you connect to Amazon S3, you pass sample event data to the function that specifies the source bucket and
HappyFace.jpg
as the newly created object so you need to create this sample object first.
Create the IAM Policy
Create an IAM policy that defines the permissions for the Lambda function. The required permissions include:
-
Get the object from the source S3 bucket.
-
Put the resized object into the target S3 bucket.
-
Permissions related to the CloudWatch Logs.
To create an IAM Policy
-
Open the Policies page
in the IAM Console. -
Choose Create policy
-
Under the JSON tab, copy the following policy. Make sure the source and target bucket names match the bucket names that you created previously.
{ "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "logs:PutLogEvents", "logs:CreateLogGroup", "logs:CreateLogStream" ], "Resource": "arn:aws:logs:*:*:*" }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "s3:GetObject" ], "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::mybucket/*" }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "s3:PutObject" ], "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::mybucket-resized/*" } ] }
-
Choose Review policy, specify the policy name as
AWSLambdaS3Policy
, and create the policy.
Create the execution role
Create the execution role that gives your function permission to access AWS resources.
To create an execution role
-
Open the roles page
in the IAM console. -
Choose Create role.
-
Create a role with the following properties.
-
Trusted entity – AWS Lambda.
-
Permissions – AWSLambdaS3Policy.
-
Role name –
lambda-s3-role
.
-
The AWSLambdaS3Policy policy has the permissions that the function needs to manage objects in Amazon S3 and write logs to CloudWatch Logs.
Create the function
The following example code receives an Amazon S3 event input and processes the message that it contains. It resizes an image in the source bucket and saves the output to the target bucket.
For sample code in other languages, see Sample Amazon S3 function code.
Create the function code
Example index.js
// dependencies const AWS = require('aws-sdk'); const util = require('util'); const sharp = require('sharp'); // get reference to S3 client const s3 = new AWS.S3(); exports.handler = async (event, context, callback) => { // Read options from the event parameter. console.log("Reading options from event:\n", util.inspect(event, {depth: 5})); const srcBucket = event.Records[0].s3.bucket.name; // Object key may have spaces or unicode non-ASCII characters. const srcKey = decodeURIComponent(event.Records[0].s3.object.key.replace(/\+/g, " ")); const dstBucket = srcBucket + "-resized"; const dstKey = "resized-" + srcKey; // Infer the image type from the file suffix. const typeMatch = srcKey.match(/\.([^.]*)$/); if (!typeMatch) { console.log("Could not determine the image type."); return; } // Check that the image type is supported const imageType = typeMatch[1].toLowerCase(); if (imageType != "jpg" && imageType != "png") { console.log(`Unsupported image type: ${imageType}`); return; } // Download the image from the S3 source bucket. try { const params = { Bucket: srcBucket, Key: srcKey }; var origimage = await s3.getObject(params).promise(); } catch (error) { console.log(error); return; } // set thumbnail width. Resize will set the height automatically to maintain aspect ratio. const width = 200; // Use the Sharp module to resize the image and save in a buffer. try { var buffer = await sharp(origimage.Body).resize(width).toBuffer(); } catch (error) { console.log(error); return; } // Upload the thumbnail image to the destination bucket try { const destparams = { Bucket: dstBucket, Key: dstKey, Body: buffer, ContentType: "image" }; const putResult = await s3.putObject(destparams).promise(); } catch (error) { console.log(error); return; } console.log('Successfully resized ' + srcBucket + '/' + srcKey + ' and uploaded to ' + dstBucket + '/' + dstKey); };
Review the preceding code and note the following:
-
The function knows the source bucket name and the key name of the object from the event data it receives as parameters. If the object is a .jpg or a .png, the code creates a thumbnail and saves it to the target bucket.
-
The code assumes that the destination bucket exists and its name is a concatenation of the source bucket name followed by the string
-resized
. For example, if the source bucket identified in the event data isexamplebucket
, the code assumes you have anexamplebucket-resized
destination bucket. -
For the thumbnail it creates, the code derives its key name as the concatenation of the string
resized-
followed by the source object key name. For example, if the source object key issample.jpg
, the code creates a thumbnail object that has the keyresized-sample.jpg
.
Create the deployment package
The deployment package is a .zip file containing your Lambda function code and dependencies.
To create a deployment package
-
Open a command line terminal or shell in a Linux environment. Ensure that the Node.js version in your local environment matches the Node.js version of your function.
-
Save the function code as
index.js
in a folder namedlambda-s3
. -
Install the Sharp library with npm. For Linux, use the following command.
npm install sharp
For macOS, use the following command.
npm install --arch=x64 --platform=linux --target=12.13.0 sharp
After you complete this step, you will have the following folder structure:
lambda-s3 |- index.js |- /node_modules/sharp └ /node_modules/...
-
Create a deployment package with the function code and dependencies.
zip -r function.zip .
Create the Lambda function
To create the function
-
Create a Lambda function with the
create-function
command.aws lambda create-function --function-name CreateThumbnail \ --zip-file fileb://function.zip --handler index.handler --runtime nodejs12.x \ --timeout 10 --memory-size 1024 \ --role arn:aws:iam::
123456789012
:role/lambda-s3-roleNote If you are using AWS CLI version 2, add the following command parameters:
--cli-binary-format raw-in-base64-out
The Lambda function in the last step uses a Node.js function handler of
index.handler
. This name reflects the function name ashandler
, and the file where the handler code is stored inindex.js
. For more information, see AWS Lambda function handler in Node.js. It also specifies a runtime ofnodejs12.x
. For more information, see Lambda runtimes.
For the role parameter, replace the number sequence with your AWS account ID. The preceding example command specifies a 10-second timeout value as the function configuration. Depending on the size of objects you upload, you might need to increase the timeout value using the following AWS CLI command.
aws lambda update-function-configuration --function-name CreateThumbnail --timeout
30
Test the Lambda function
In this step, you invoke the Lambda function manually using sample Amazon S3 event data.
To test the Lambda function
-
Save the following Amazon S3 sample event data in a file and save it as
inputFile.txt
. You need to update the JSON by providing yoursourcebucket
name and a .jpg object key.{ "Records":[ { "eventVersion":"2.0", "eventSource":"aws:s3", "awsRegion":"us-west-2", "eventTime":"1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z", "eventName":"ObjectCreated:Put", "userIdentity":{ "principalId":"AIDAJDPLRKLG7UEXAMPLE" }, "requestParameters":{ "sourceIPAddress":"<IP_ADDRESS>" }, "responseElements":{ "x-amz-request-id":"C3D13FE58DE4C810", "x-amz-id-2":"FMyUVURIY8/IgAtTv8xRjskZQpcIZ9KG4V5Wp6S7S/JRWeUWerMUE5JgHvANOjpD" }, "s3":{ "s3SchemaVersion":"1.0", "configurationId":"testConfigRule", "bucket":{ "name":"
sourcebucket
", "ownerIdentity":{ "principalId":"A3NL1KOZZKExample" }, "arn":"arn:aws:s3:::sourcebucket
" }, "object":{ "key":"HappyFace.jpg
", "size":1024, "eTag":"d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e", "versionId":"096fKKXTRTtl3on89fVO.nfljtsv6qko" } } } ] } -
Run the following Lambda CLI
invoke
command to invoke the function. Note that the command requests asynchronous execution. You can optionally invoke it synchronously by specifyingRequestResponse
as theinvocation-type
parameter value.aws lambda invoke --function-name CreateThumbnail --invocation-type Event \ --payload file://inputFile.txt outputfile.txt
Note If you are using AWS CLI version 2, add the following command parameters:
--cli-binary-format raw-in-base64-out
-
Verify that the thumbnail was created in the target bucket.
Configure Amazon S3 to publish events
In this step, you add the remaining configuration so that Amazon S3 can publish object-created events to AWS Lambda and invoke your Lambda function. You do the following in this step:
-
Add permissions to the Lambda function access policy to allow Amazon S3 to invoke the function.
-
Add notification configuration to your source bucket. In the notification configuration, you provide the following:
-
Event type for which you want Amazon S3 to publish events. For this tutorial, you specify the
s3:ObjectCreated:*
event type so that Amazon S3 publishes events when objects are created. -
Lambda function to invoke.
-
To add permissions to the function policy
-
Run the following Lambda CLI
add-permission
command to grant Amazon S3 service principal (s3.amazonaws.com
) permissions to perform thelambda:InvokeFunction
action. Note that permission is granted to Amazon S3 to invoke the function only if the following conditions are met:-
An object-created event is detected on a specific bucket.
-
The bucket is owned by your account. If you delete a bucket, it is possible for another account to create a bucket with the same ARN.
aws lambda add-permission --function-name CreateThumbnail --principal s3.amazonaws.com \ --statement-id s3invoke --action "lambda:InvokeFunction" \ --source-arn arn:aws:s3:::
sourcebucket
\ --source-accountaccount-id
-
-
Verify the function's access policy by running the AWS CLI
get-policy
command.aws lambda get-policy --function-name CreateThumbnail
Add notification configuration on the source bucket to request Amazon S3 to publish object-created events to Lambda.
This procedure configures the bucket to invoke your function every time an object is created in it. Ensure that you configure this option only on the source bucket and do not create objects in the source bucket from the function that is triggered. Otherwise, your function could cause itself to be invoked continuously in a loop.
To configure notifications
-
Open the Amazon S3 console
. -
Choose the source bucket.
-
Choose Properties.
-
Under Events, configure a notification with the following settings.
-
Name –
lambda-trigger
. -
Events –
All object create events
. -
Send to –
Lambda function
. -
Lambda –
CreateThumbnail
.
-
For more information on event configuration, see Enabling event notifications in the Amazon Simple Storage Service Console User Guide.
Test the setup
Now you can test the setup as follows:
-
Upload .jpg or .png objects to the source bucket using the Amazon S3 console.
-
Verify that the thumbnail was created in the target bucket using the
CreateThumbnail
function. -
View logs in the CloudWatch console.
Clean up your resources
You can now delete the resources that you created for this tutorial, unless you want to retain them. By deleting AWS resources that you are no longer using, you prevent unnecessary charges to your AWS account.
To delete the Lambda function
-
Open the Functions page
of the Lambda console. -
Select the function that you created.
-
Choose Actions, Delete.
-
Choose Delete.
To delete the policy that you created
-
Open the Policies page
of the IAM console. -
Select the policy that you created.
-
From Policy actions, choose Delete.
-
Choose Delete.
To delete the execution role
-
Open the Roles page
of the IAM console. -
Select the execution role that you created.
-
Choose Delete role.
-
Choose Yes, delete.
To delete the S3 buckets
-
Open the Amazon S3 console.
-
Select the source bucket you created.
-
Choose Delete.
-
Enter the name of the source bucket in the text box.
-
Choose Confirm.


partools: Tools for the 'Parallel' Package
Miscellaneous utilities for parallelizing large
computations. Alternative to MapReduce.
File splitting and distributed operations such as sort and aggregate.
"Software Alchemy" method for parallelizing most statistical methods,
presented in N. Matloff, Parallel Computation for Data Science,
Chapman and Hall, 2015. Includes a debugging aid.
| Version: |
1.1.6 |
| Depends: |
regtools, parallel, stats, utils, data.table, pdist, methods |
| Suggests: |
rpart, e1071, testthat |
| Published: |
2017-04-10 |
| Author: |
Norm Matloff [cre,aut],
Clark Fitzgerald [aut], with
contributions by Alex Rumbaugh and
Hadley Wickham |
| Maintainer: |
Norm Matloff <normmatloff at gmail.com> |
| BugReports: |
https://github.com/matloff/partools/issues |
| License: |
GPL-2 | GPL-3 [expanded from: GPL (≥ 2)] |
| URL: |
https://github.com/matloff/partools |
| NeedsCompilation: |
no |
| Citation: |
partools citation info |
| Materials: |
README |
| CRAN checks: |
partools results |
Downloads:
Reverse dependencies:
Linking:
Please use the canonical form
https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=partools
to link to this page.


Module: Debrew::Formula Private
- Defined in:
- debrew.rb
Overview
This module is part of a private API. This module may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this module if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.
Module for allowing to debug formulae.
Instance Method Summary collapse
-
#install ⇒ Object
private
-
#patch ⇒ Object
private
-
#test ⇒ Object
private
Instance Method Details
#install ⇒ Object
This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.
16 17 18 |
# File 'debrew.rb', line 16 def install Debrew.debrew { super } end |
#patch ⇒ Object
This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.
20 21 22 |
# File 'debrew.rb', line 20 def patch Debrew.debrew { super } end |
#test ⇒ Object
This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.
24 25 26 |
# File 'debrew.rb', line 24 def test Debrew.debrew { super } end |


This is my letter to you honey. I know I am quite troublesome sometimes and sometimes I am childish but I love you so much.  Thank you so much for being my friend, my bestie, my family, my lover and my madness.
I love you so much.


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %}Willamette Randonneurs{% endblock %} {% block subhead %}Resources{% endblock %} {% block content %}
Norm Carr, RBA of Desert River Randonneurs, maintains a comprehensive randonneuring calendar for the Pacific Northwest. Easy perma-link: https://goo.gl/bQHlL.
Ride With GPS (RWGPS) is widely used in the North American randonneuring community for planning and sharing routes, even among people who use other applications like Strava for recording and sharing records of their rides. There is a Willamette Randonneurs Group in RWGPS, and we are beginning to populate it with brevet and populaire routes.
What to wear? What to carry? Epic Ride Weather is an application for plotting weather along your planned route, at your planned pace. Works with Ride With GPS.
Dark Sky is another good source of weather information by location and time.
What else would you like to know or contribute? Please send suggestions to the RBA / webmaster.


How to Start Coding. Go to Article
Mobile application development is the set of processes and procedures involved in writing software for small, wireless computing devices such as smartphones or tablets. Go to Article
Steps to Take Before Starting
Programming Languages
Links to Learning Platforms and Resources
Tips on how best to learn data science
Career opportunities in Data Science
Is this career really for you..? Insight on data science
Something to get you on the right track
Links to Robotics Resources
Raspberry Pi
Links to Learning Platforms and Resources


Monographs
[M2] I. Shomorony and R. Heckel, Information-Theoretic Foundations of DNA Data Storage, Foundations and Trends® in Communications and Information Theory: Vol. 19: No. 1, pp 1-106, Feb. 2022. doi: 10.1561/0100000117.
[M1] I. Shomorony and A. S. Avestimehr, Multihop Wireless Networks: A Unified Approach to Relaying and Interference Management, Foundations and Trends in Networking, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 149-280, Dec. 2014. doi: 10.1561/1300000044.
Journal Papers
[J18] I. Shomorony, Data-driven precision medicine through the analysis of biological functional modules, Cell Reports Medicine, Volume 3, Issue 12, December 2022.
[J17] G. Greenberg and I. Shomorony, Improving bacterial genome assembly using a test of strand orientation, Bioinformatics, September 2022.
[J16] M. Goyal, G. Serrano, J. Argemi, I. Shomorony, M. Hernaez, I. Ochoa, JIND: Joint Integration and Discrimination for Automated Single-Cell Annotation, Bioinformatics, 2022.
[J15] A. Ravi, A. Vahid and I. Shomorony, Coded Shotgun Sequencing, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Information Theory, 2022.
[J14] I. Shomorony and A. Vahid, Torn-Paper Coding, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Vol 67, No 12, December 2021.
[J13] I. Shomorony and R. Heckel, DNA-Based Storage: Models and Fundamental Limits, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Vol 67, No 6, June 2021.
[J12] A. Yekkehkhany, E. Arian, R. Nagi and I. Shomorony, A Cost-Based Analysis for Risk-Averse Explore-Then-Commit Finite-Time Bandits, IISE Transactions, 2021.
[J11] T. Baharav, G. Kamath, D. Tse, and I. Shomorony, Spectral Jaccard Similarity: A new approach to estimating pairwise sequence alignments, Patterns, Vol 1, No 6, July 2020.
[J10] I. Shomorony*, E. Cirulli*, et al., Unsupervised integration of multimodal dataset identifies novel signatures of health and disease, Genome Medicine, 2020. (*equal contributions)
[J9] G. Kamath*, I. Shomorony*, F. Xia*, T. Courtade, D. Tse, HINGE: Long-Read Assembly Achieves Optimal Repeat Resolution, Genome Research, 2017. (*equal contributions)
[J8] I. Shomorony, T. Courtade, S. Kim, and D.Tse, Information-optimal Genome Assembly via Sparse Read-Overlap Graphs, Bioinformatics, Vol 37, No 17, 2016
[J7] I. Shomorony, T. Courtade, D. Tse, Fundamental Limits of Genome Assembly under an Adversarial Erasure Model. IEEE Transactions on Molecular, Biological, and Multi-Scale Communications, Vol 2, No 2, Dec. 2016., 2016.
[J6] I. Shomorony and A. S. Avestimehr, Degrees of Freedom of Two-Hop Wireless Networks: Everyone Gets the Entire Cake, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Vol 60, No 5, May 2014.
[J5] R. Etkin, F. Parvaresh, I. Shomorony and A. S. Avestimehr, "Computing Half-Duplex Schedules in Gaussian Relay Networks via Min-Cut Approximations", IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Vol 60, No 11, Nov 2014.
[J4] H. Asnani, I. Shomorony, A. S. Avestimehr and T. Weissman, "Network Compression: Worst-Case Analysis", IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Vol 61, No 7, July 2015.
[J3] I. Shomorony, R. Etkin, F. Parvaresh and A. S. Avestimehr, "Diamond Networks with Bursty Traffic: Bounds on the Minimum Energy-Per-Bit", IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Vol 60, No 1, January 2014.
[J2] I. Shomorony and A. S. Avestimehr, "Worst-Case Additive Noise in Wireless Networks", IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Vol 59, No 6, June 2013.
[J1] I. Shomorony and A. S. Avestimehr, "Two-Unicast Wireless Networks: Characterizing the Degrees of Freedom", IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Vol 59, No 1, January 2013.
Conference Papers
[C32] S. Shin, H. Zhao, and I. Shomorony, "Adaptive power method: Eigenvector estimation from sampled data," conference on Algorithmic Learning Theory (ALT), 2023.
[C31] T. Liu, G. Greenberg, and I. Shomorony, "CVQVAE: A representation learning method for multiomics single cell data integration," Machine Learning in Computational Biology (MLCB), 2022.
[C30] M. Tiwari, R. Kang, J.-Y. Lee, S. Thrun, C. Piech, I. Shomorony, and M. Zhang, "MABSplit: Faster Forest Training Using Multi-Armed Bandits," Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) 2022
[C29] A. Ravi, A. Vahid and I. Shomorony, "Capacity of the Shotgun Sequencing Channel," ISIT 2022.
[C28] K. Mazooji, S. Kannan, W. S. Noble and I. Shomorony, "Fundamental Limits of Multi-Sample Flow Graph Decomposition", ISIT 2022.
[C27] M. Abolfathi, I. Shomorony, A. Vahid, and J. H. Jafarian, "A Game-Theoretically Optimal Defense Paradigm against Traffic Analysis Attacks using Multipath Routing and Deception," 27th ACM on Symposium on Access Control Models and Technologies (SACMAT), 2022.
[C26] K. Levick, R. Heckel and I. Shomorony, "Achieving the Capacity of a DNA Storage Channel with Linear Coding Schemes", Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (CISS), 2022.
[C25] A. Ravi, A. Vahid and I. Shomorony, "Capacity of the Torn Paper Channel with Lost Pieces," ISIT 2021.
[C24] I. Shomorony and G. Kamath, "Sketching and Sequence Alignment: A Rate-Distortion Perspective," ISIT 2021.
[C23] K. Mazooji, R. Dong, and I. Shomorony, "Private DNA Sequencing: Hiding Information in Discrete Noise," Proceedings of IEEE Information Theory Workshop, 2021.
[C22] M. Tiwari, M. Zhang, J. Mayclin, S. Thrun, C. Piech, and I. Shomorony, "BanditPAM: Almost Linear Time k-Medoids Clustering via Multi-Armed Bandits," Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) 2020
[C21] T. Baharav, G. Kamath, and I. Shomorony, "Adaptive Learning of Rank-One Models for Efficient Pairwise Sequence Alignment," Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) 2020
[C20] I. Shomorony and A. Vahid, "Communicating over the Torn-Paper Channel," IEEE Global Communications Conference (IEEE GLOBECOM), 2020
[C19] T. Baharav, G. Kamath, D. Tse, and I. Shomorony, "Spectral Jaccard Similarity: A new approach to estimating pairwise sequence alignments", RECOMB 2020.
[C18] S. Shin, R. Heckel and I. Shomorony, "Capacity of the Erasure Shuffling Channel", ICASSP 2020.
[C17] G. Greenberg and I. Shomorony, "The Metagenomic Binning Problem: Clustering Markov Sequences", ITW 2019.
[C16] I. Shomorony and R. Heckel, "Capacity Results for the Noisy Shuffling Channel", ISIT 2019.
[C15] R. Heckel*, I. Shomorony*, K. Ramchandran and D. Tse, "Fundamental Limits of DNA Storage Systems", ISIT 2017. (*equal contributions)
[C14] J. Hui, I. Shomorony, K. Ramchandran and T. Courtade, "Overlap-Based Genome Assembly from Variable-Length Reads", ISIT 2016.
[C13] I. Shomorony, G. Kamath, F. Xia, T. Courtade and D. Tse, "Partial DNA Assembly: A Rate-Distortion Perspective", ISIT 2016.
[C12] A. Vahid, I. Shomorony and R. Calderbank, "Informational Bottlenecks in Two-Unicast Wireless Networks with Delayed CSIT", Allerton 2015.
[C11] I. Shomorony, T. Courtade and D. Tse, "Do Read Errors Matter for Genome Assembly?", ISIT 2015.
[C10] I. Shomorony and A. S. Avestimehr, "Sampling Large Data on Graphs", IEEE GlobalSIP, 2014.
[C9] I. Shomorony and A. S. Avestimehr, "A Generalized Cut-Set Bound for Deterministic Multi-Flow Networks and its Applications", ISIT 2014.
[C8] R. Etkin, F. Parvaresh, I. Shomorony and A. S. Avestimehr, "On Efficient Min-Cut Approximations in Half-Duplex Relay Networks", ISIT 2013.
[C7] H. Asnani, I. Shomorony, A. S. Avestimehr and T. Weissman, "Network Compression: Worst-Case Analysis"</a>, ISIT 2013.
[C6] I. Shomorony and A. S. Avestimehr, "Degrees of Freedom of Two-Hop Wireless Networks: Everybody Gets the Entire Cake", Allerton 2012. (Slides)
[C5] I. Shomorony and A. S. Avestimehr, "On the Role of Deterministic Models in K x K x K Wireless Networks", ITW 2012.
[C4] I. Shomorony, A. S. Avestimehr, H. Asnani and T. Weissman, "Worst-Case Source for Distributed Compression with Quadratic Distortion", ITW 2012.
[C3] I. Shomorony and A. S. Avestimehr, "Is Gaussian Noise the Worst-Case Additive Noise in Wireless Networks?", ISIT 2012.
[C2] I. Shomorony, R. Etkin, F. Parvaresh and A. S. Avestimehr, "Bounds on the Minimum Energy-Per-Bit for Bursty Traffic in Diamond Networks", ISIT 2012.
[C1] I. Shomorony and A. S. Avestimehr, "Sum Degrees-of-Freedom of Two-Unicast Wireless Networks", ISIT 2011. (Student Paper Award Finalist)
Selected Talks
[T1] "Designing genome assembly algorithms from a rate-distortion perspective", Allerton Conference, 09/28/2016 (Invited).
[T2] "The DNA Assembly Problem: Designing algorithms based on Information Limits", live online talk at the Shannon Channel (YouTube), 03/28/2016 (Invited).
[T3] "The DNA Assembly Problem: Designing algorithms based on Information Limits", Machine Learning Seminar, Duke University, 02/10/2016 (Invited).
[T4] "Optimal Assembly with Read-Overlap Graphs", UC Berkeley Computational Biology Retreat, 11/22/2015 (Best Presentation Award).
[T5] "Sparse String Graphs Achieve the Information Limit for de novo assembly", Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory meeting on Probabilistic Modeling in Genomics, 10/15/2015.
[T6] "Error Correction in DNA Sequencing Data: A Worst-Case Approach”, Allerton Conference, 09/30/2015 (Invited).


Anne Marie
onMonday Oct. 7th 9:22pm
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History
Scallion pancake is a savory pancake made from dough not batter like western pancake. It closely resembles a green onion paratha from Indian cuisine. The ingredients are simple flour, water, salt, oil and scallions. I remember making scallion pancakes with my mom on cold winter Saturdays. This savory treat is best enjoyed with a warm glass of sweetened soy milk.Ingredients
- 5 stalks of green onion
- 2 cups of flour
- 1/2 teaspoon of salt
- 3/4 cup of water
- 2 tablespoons of sesame oil (optional)
- Oil for frying
Instructions
- Chop all the scallions into 1/8 or 1/4 inch rounds.
- Mix salt, flour and water, adjust water and flour to get a dough that just comes together but is still very pliable and can be rolled.
- Roll out the dough into a 1/8 inch thick sheet.
- Brush sesame oil or regular oil across the dough’s surface.
- Spread the scallions evenly across the surface.
- Roll up the dough lengthwise.
- Cut 2 inch sections from the long roll.
- Now roll out the 2 inch sections individually to about 1/4 inch thickness. (You will get green onion piercing thru the skin it’s ok they will char nicely adding more flavor).
- You can stack the pancakes and make it more layered or you can just cook the each 2' round individually (you will still have a few layers from the log rolling process).
- Now put 2 tablespoons of oil in a pan and fry the pancakes on medium low heat.
- When the pancakes eventually brown about 2-3 minute flip them over and fry for another 2-3 minutes.
- Remove from pan and slightly salt again.
- Then let the excess oil drain on a rack or paper towel.
- Tear you pancakes apart and enjoy the flaky layers of scallion.


Increase your net worth, and improve the effectiveness of all vendors.
Increased damage and enhanced dialogue options with members of the same or opposite sex depending on preference.
Take less damage and carry more items when travelling alone.
Give Dogmeat new abilities to increase his effectiveness on the battlefield.
Pacify animals in the Wasteland, and get them to do what you want.
Turn your settlements into a profitable network of wasteland resources.
Improve the effectiveness of alcohol, and remove your chance of becoming addicted.
Increase the effectiveness and number of companions that can accompany you.
Pacify creatures in the Wasteland, and get them to do what you want.
Pacify human opponents in the Wasteland, and get them to do what you want.


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| Package | Description |
|---|---|
| ar.com.hjg.pngj |
PNGJ main package
|
| ar.com.hjg.pngj.chunks |
Contains the code related to chunk management for the PNGJ library.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
PngChunk |
IChunkFactory.createChunk(ChunkRaw chunkRaw,
ImageInfo imgInfo) |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
List<PngChunk> |
ChunkSeqReaderPng.getChunks() |
List<PngChunk> |
PngReaderFilter.getChunksList() |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
void |
PngWriter.queueChunk(PngChunk chunk)
Queues an ancillary chunk for writing.
|
| Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
|---|---|
class |
PngChunkACTL
acTL chunk.
|
class |
PngChunkBKGD
bKGD Chunk.
|
class |
PngChunkCHRM
cHRM chunk.
|
class |
PngChunkFCTL
fcTL chunk.
|
class |
PngChunkFDAT
fdAT chunk.
|
class |
PngChunkGAMA
gAMA chunk.
|
class |
PngChunkHIST
hIST chunk.
|
class |
PngChunkICCP
iCCP chunk.
|
class |
PngChunkIDAT
IDAT chunk.
|
class |
PngChunkIEND
IEND chunk.
|
class |
PngChunkIHDR
IHDR chunk.
|
class |
PngChunkITXT
iTXt chunk.
|
class |
PngChunkMultiple
PNG chunk type (abstract) that allows multiple instances in same image.
|
class |
PngChunkOFFS
oFFs chunk.
|
class |
PngChunkPHYS
pHYs chunk.
|
class |
PngChunkPLTE
PLTE chunk.
|
class |
PngChunkSBIT
sBIT chunk.
|
class |
PngChunkSingle
PNG chunk type (abstract) that does not allow multiple instances in same image.
|
class |
PngChunkSPLT
sPLT chunk.
|
class |
PngChunkSRGB
sRGB chunk.
|
class |
PngChunkSTER
sTER chunk.
|
class |
PngChunkTEXT
tEXt chunk.
|
class |
PngChunkTextVar
Superclass (abstract) for three textual chunks (TEXT, ITXT, ZTXT)
|
class |
PngChunkTIME
tIME chunk.
|
class |
PngChunkTRNS
tRNS chunk.
|
class |
PngChunkUNKNOWN
Placeholder for UNKNOWN (custom or not) chunks.
|
class |
PngChunkZTXT
zTXt chunk.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
PngChunk |
ChunkFactory.createChunk(ChunkRaw chunkRaw,
ImageInfo imgInfo) |
protected PngChunk |
ChunkFactory.createEmptyChunkExtended(String id,
ImageInfo imgInfo)
Factory for chunks that are not in the original PNG standard.
|
protected PngChunk |
ChunkFactory.createEmptyChunkKnown(String id,
ImageInfo imgInfo) |
protected PngChunk |
ChunkFactory.createEmptyChunkUnknown(String id,
ImageInfo imgInfo)
This is used as last resort factory method.
|
PngChunk |
ChunksList.getById1(String id)
Returns only one chunk
|
PngChunk |
ChunksList.getById1(String id,
boolean failIfMultiple)
Returns only one chunk or null if nothing found - does not include queued
|
PngChunk |
ChunksList.getById1(String id,
String innerid,
boolean failIfMultiple)
Returns only one chunk or null if nothing found - does not include queued
|
PngChunk |
ChunksListForWrite.getQueuedById1(String id)
Same as getById1(), but looking in the queued chunks
|
PngChunk |
ChunksListForWrite.getQueuedById1(String id,
boolean failIfMultiple)
Same as getById1(), but looking in the queued chunks
|
PngChunk |
ChunksListForWrite.getQueuedById1(String id,
String innerid,
boolean failIfMultiple)
Same as getById1(), but looking in the queued chunks
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
static List<PngChunk> |
ChunkHelper.filterList(List<PngChunk> target,
ChunkPredicate predicateKeep)
Returns only the chunks that "match" the predicate
See also trimList()
|
List<? extends PngChunk> |
ChunksList.getById(String id)
All chunks with this ID
|
List<? extends PngChunk> |
ChunksList.getById(String id,
String innerid)
If innerid!=null and the chunk is PngChunkTextVar or PngChunkSPLT, it's filtered by that id
|
List<PngChunk> |
ChunksList.getChunks()
WARNING: this does NOT return a copy, but the list itself.
|
List<PngChunk> |
ChunksList.getEquivalent(PngChunk c2)
Finds all chunks "equivalent" to this one
|
List<? extends PngChunk> |
ChunksListForWrite.getQueuedById(String id)
Same as getById(), but looking in the queued chunks
|
List<? extends PngChunk> |
ChunksListForWrite.getQueuedById(String id,
String innerid)
Same as getById(), but looking in the queued chunks
|
List<PngChunk> |
ChunksListForWrite.getQueuedChunks()
warning: this is NOT a copy, do not modify
|
List<PngChunk> |
ChunksListForWrite.getQueuedEquivalent(PngChunk c2)
Finds all chunks "equivalent" to this one
|
protected static List<PngChunk> |
ChunksList.getXById(List<PngChunk> list,
String id,
String innerid) |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
void |
ChunksList.appendReadChunk(PngChunk chunk,
int chunkGroup)
Adds chunk in next position.
|
static boolean |
ChunkHelper.equivalent(PngChunk c1,
PngChunk c2)
Adhoc criteria: two ancillary chunks are "equivalent" ("practically same type") if they have same id and (perhaps,
if multiple are allowed) if the match also in some "internal key" (eg: key for string values, palette for sPLT,
etc)
When we use this method, we implicitly assume that we don't allow/expect two "equivalent" chunks in a single PNG
Notice that the use of this is optional, and that the PNG standard actually allows text chunks that have same key
|
List<PngChunk> |
ChunksList.getEquivalent(PngChunk c2)
Finds all chunks "equivalent" to this one
|
List<PngChunk> |
ChunksListForWrite.getQueuedEquivalent(PngChunk c2)
Finds all chunks "equivalent" to this one
|
static boolean |
ChunkHelper.isText(PngChunk c) |
static boolean |
ChunkHelper.isUnknown(PngChunk c)
"Unknown" just means that our chunk factory (even when it has been augmented by client code) did not recognize its
id
|
boolean |
ChunkPredicate.match(PngChunk chunk)
The other chunk matches with this one
|
boolean |
ChunksListForWrite.queue(PngChunk c)
Adds chunk to queue
If there
|
void |
PngMetadata.queueChunk(PngChunk c) |
void |
PngMetadata.queueChunk(PngChunk c,
boolean lazyOverwrite)
Queues the chunk at the writer
|
boolean |
ChunksListForWrite.removeChunk(PngChunk c)
Remove Chunk: only from queued
WARNING: this depends on c.equals() implementation, which is straightforward for SingleChunks.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
static List<PngChunk> |
ChunkHelper.filterList(List<PngChunk> target,
ChunkPredicate predicateKeep)
Returns only the chunks that "match" the predicate
See also trimList()
|
protected static List<PngChunk> |
ChunksList.getXById(List<PngChunk> list,
String id,
String innerid) |
static int |
ChunkHelper.trimList(List<PngChunk> target,
ChunkPredicate predicateRemove)
Remove (in place) the chunks that "match" the predicate
See also filterList
|
Copyright © 2014. All rights reserved.


|
Ignite Tools
|
00001 /* 00002 Copyright 2009-2011 Urban Airship Inc. All rights reserved. 00003 00004 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 00005 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 00006 00007 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this 00008 list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 00009 00010 2. Redistributions in binaryform must reproduce the above copyright notice, 00011 this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation 00012 and/or other materials provided withthe distribution. 00013 00014 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE URBAN AIRSHIP INC``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 00015 IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 00016 MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO 00017 EVENT SHALL URBAN AIRSHIP INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, 00018 INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, 00019 BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 00020 DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF 00021 LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE 00022 OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF 00023 ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 00024 */ 00025 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> 00026 #import "UAHTTPConnection.h" 00027 #import "UAAnalyticsDBManager.h" 00028 #import "UAEvent.h" 00029 00030 // Used for init local size if server didn't response, or server sends bad data 00031 00032 //total size in kilobytes that the event queue is allowed to grow to. 00033 #define X_UA_MAX_TOTAL 5*1024*1024 // local max of 5MB 00034 00035 // total size in kilobytes that a given event post is allowed to send. 00036 #define X_UA_MAX_BATCH 500*1024 // local max of 500kb 00037 00038 // maximum amount of time in seconds that events should queue for 00039 #define X_UA_MAX_WAIT 7*24*3600 // local max of 7 days 00040 00041 // minimum amount of time in seconds that should elapse between event-server posts 00042 #define X_UA_MIN_BATCH_INTERVAL 60 // local min of 60s 00043 00044 extern NSString * const UAAnalyticsOptionsRemoteNotificationKey; 00045 extern NSString * const UAAnalyticsOptionsServerKey; 00046 00047 @interface UAAnalytics : NSObject<UAHTTPConnectionDelegate> { 00048 NSString *server; 00049 NSMutableDictionary *session; 00050 00051 NSDictionary *notificationUserInfo; 00052 00053 BOOL wasBackgrounded; 00054 UAHTTPConnection *connection; 00055 00056 int x_ua_max_total; 00057 int x_ua_max_batch; 00058 int x_ua_max_wait; 00059 int x_ua_min_batch_interval; 00060 00061 int sendInterval; 00062 00063 int databaseSize; 00064 NSTimeInterval oldestEventTime; 00065 NSDate *lastSendTime; 00066 NSTimer *reSendTimer; 00067 } 00068 00069 @property (retain) NSString *server; 00070 @property (retain, readonly) NSMutableDictionary *session; 00071 @property (assign, readonly) int databaseSize; 00072 @property (assign, readonly) int x_ua_max_total; 00073 @property (assign, readonly) int x_ua_max_batch; 00074 @property (assign, readonly) int x_ua_max_wait; 00075 @property (assign, readonly) int x_ua_min_batch_interval; 00076 @property (assign, nonatomic) int sendInterval; 00077 @property (assign, readonly) NSTimeInterval oldestEventTime; 00078 @property (retain, readonly) NSDate *lastSendTime; 00079 00080 - (id)initWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)options; 00081 - (void)restoreFromDefault; 00082 - (void)saveDefault; 00083 00084 - (void)addEvent:(UAEvent *)event; 00085 - (void)handleNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo; 00086 00087 - (void)resetEventsDatabaseStatus; 00088 - (void)sendIfNeeded; 00089 00090 @end