Module : http
Module overview
This module provides an implementation for connecting and interacting with HTTP, HTTP2, and WebSocket endpoints. The module facilitates two types of endpoints as ‘Client’ and ‘Listener’.
Client endpoints
Client
endpoints are used to connect to and interact with HTTP endpoints. They support connection pooling and can be configured to have a maximum number of active connections that can be made with the remote endpoint. Client
endpoints activate connection eviction after a given idle period and also support follow-redirects so that the users do not have to manually handle 3xx HTTP status codes.

Load balancing is used in the round robin or failover manner.
When a failure occurs in the remote service, the client connections might wait for some time before a timeout occurs. Awaiting requests consume resources in the system. Circuit Breakers are used to trip after a certain number of failed requests to the remote service. Once a circuit breaker trips, it does not allow the client to send requests to the remote service for a period of time.
The Ballerina circuit breaker supports tripping on HTTP error status codes and I/O errors. Failure thresholds can be configured based on a sliding window (e.g., 5 failures within 10 seconds). Client
endpoints also support a retry mechanism that allows a client to resend failed requests periodically for a given number of times.
Client
endpoints support Server Name Indication (SNI), Certificate Revocation List (CRL), Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP), and OCSP Stapling for SSL/TLS connections. They also support HTTP2, keep-alive, chunking, HTTP caching, data compression/decompression, and authentication/authorization.
A Client
endpoint can be defined using the URL of the remote service that the client needs to connect with, as shown below:
http:Client clientEndpoint = new("https://my-simple-backend.com");
The defined Client
endpoint can be used to call a remote service as follows:
// Send a GET request to the specified endpoint.
var response = clientEndpoint->get("/get?id=123");
For more information, see Client Endpoint Example, Circuit Breaker Example, HTTP Redirects Example.
Listener endpoints
A Service
represents a collection of network-accessible entry points and can be exposed via a Listener
endpoint. A resource represents one such entry point and can have its own path, HTTP methods, body format, 'consumes' and 'produces' content types, CORS headers, etc. In resources, http:caller
and http:Request
are mandatory parameters while path
and body
are optional.
When a Service
receives a request, it is dispatched to the best-matched resource.
A Listener
endpoint can be defined as follows:
// Attributes associated with the `Listener` endpoint are defined here.
listener http:Listener helloWorldEP = new(9090);
Then a Service
can be defined and attached to the above Listener
endpoint as shown below:
// By default, Ballerina assumes that the service is to be exposed via HTTP/1.1.
@http:ServiceConfig { basePath: "/helloWorld" }
service helloWorld on helloWorldEP {
// All resource functions are invoked with arguments of server connector and request.
@http:ResourceConfig {
methods: ["POST"],
path: "/{name}",
body: "message"
}
resource function sayHello(http:Caller caller, http:Request req, string name, string message) {
http:Response res = new;
// A util method that can be used to set string payload.
res.setPayload("Hello, World! I’m " + <@untainted> name + ". " + <@untainted> message);
// Sends the response back to the client.
var result = caller->respond(res);
if (result is http:ListenerError) {
error err = result;
log:printError("Error sending response", err = err);
}
}
}
See Listener Endpoint Example, HTTP CORS Example, HTTP Failover Example, HTTP Load Balancer Example
Listener
endpoints can be exposed via SSL. They support Mutual SSL, Hostname Verification, and Application Layer Protocol Negotiation (ALPN) for HTTP2. Listener
endpoints also support Certificate Revocation List (CRL), Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP), OCSP Stapling, HTTP2, keep-alive, chunking, HTTP caching, data compression/decompression, and authentication/authorization.
For more information, see Mutual SSL Example.
For more information, see Caching Example, HTTP Disable Chunking Example.
WebSocket
This module also provides support for WebSockets. There are two types of WebSocket endpoints: WebSocketClient
and WebSocketListener
. Both endpoints support all WebSocket frames. The WebSocketClient
has a callback service.
There are two types of services for WebSockets. The service of the server has the WebSockerCaller
as the resource parameter and the callback service of the client has WebSocketClient
as the resource parameter. The WebSocket services have a fixed set of resources that do not have a resource config. The incoming messages are passed to these resources.
WebSocket upgrade: During a WebSocket upgrade, the initial message received is an HTTP request. To intercept this request and perform the upgrade explicitly with custom headers, the user must create an HTTP resource with WebSocket-specific configurations as follows:
@http:ResourceConfig {
webSocketUpgrade: {
upgradePath: "/{name}",
upgradeService: chatApp
}
}
resource function upgrader(http:Caller caller, http:Request req, string name) {
}
The upgradeService
is a server callback service.
onOpen resource: As soon as the WebSocket handshake is completed and the connection is established, the onOpen
resource is dispatched. This resource is only available in the service of the server.
onText resource: The received text messages are dispatched to this resource.
onBinary resource: The received binary messages are dispatched to this resource.
onPing and onPong resources: The received ping and pong messages are dispatched to these resources respectively.
onIdleTimeout: This resource is dispatched when the idle timeout is reached. The idleTimeout
has to be configured either in the WebSocket service or the client configuration.
onClose: This resource is dispatched when a close frame with a statusCode and a reason is received.
onError: This resource is dispatched when an error occurs in the WebSocket connection. This will always be preceded by a connection closure with an appropriate close frame.
For more information, see WebSocket Basic Example, HTTP to WebSocket Upgrade Example, WebSocket Chat Application, WebSocket Proxy Server.
Logging
This module supports two types of logs:
- HTTP access logs: These are standard HTTP access logs that are formatted using the combined log format and logged at the
INFO
level. Logs can be published to the console or a file using the following configurations:b7a.http.accesslog.console=true
b7a.http.accesslog.path=<path_to_log_file>
- HTTP trace logs: These are detailed logs of requests coming to/going out of and responses coming to/going out of service endpoints or a client endpoints. Trace logs can be published to the console, to a file or to a network socket using the following set of configurations:
b7a.http.tracelog.console=true
b7a.http.tracelog.path=<path_to_log_file>
b7a.http.tracelog.host=<host_name>
b7a.http.tracelog.port=<port>
To publish logs to a socket, both the host and port configurations must be provided.
See HTTP Access Logs Example, HTTP Trace Logs Example
| AuthzCacheConfig | Provides a set of configurations for controlling the authorization caching behaviour of the endpoint. |
| Bucket | Represents a discrete sub-part of the time window (Bucket). |
| CacheConfig | Provides a set of configurations for controlling the caching behaviour of the endpoint. |
| CircuitBreakerConfig | Provides a set of configurations for controlling the behaviour of the Circuit Breaker. |
| CircuitBreakerInferredConfig | Derived set of configurations from the `CircuitBreakerConfig`. |
| CircuitHealth | Maintains the health of the Circuit Breaker. |
| ClientConfiguration | Provides a set of configurations for controlling the behaviours when communicating with a remote HTTP endpoint. |
| ClientHttp1Settings | Provides settings related to HTTP/1.x protocol. |
| ClientHttp2Settings | Provides settings related to HTTP/2 protocol. |
| ClientSecureSocket | Provides configurations for facilitating secure communication with a remote HTTP endpoint. |
| CompressionConfig | A record for providing configurations for content compression. |
| CorsConfig | Configurations for CORS support. |
| Detail | Holds the details of an HTTP error |
| FailoverClientConfiguration | Provides a set of HTTP related configurations and failover related configurations. |
| FailoverConfig | Provides a set of configurations for controlling the failover behaviour of the endpoint. |
| FailoverInferredConfig | Inferred failover configurations passed into the failover client. |
| FollowRedirects | Provides configurations for controlling the endpoint's behaviour in response to HTTP redirect related responses. |
| HttpResourceConfig | Configuration for an HTTP resource. |
| HttpServiceConfig | Contains the configurations for an HTTP service. |
| HttpTimeoutError | Defines a timeout error occurred during service invocation. |
| ListenerAuth | Authentication configurations for the listener. |
| ListenerConfiguration | Provides a set of configurations for HTTP service endpoints. |
| ListenerHttp1Settings | Provides settings related to HTTP/1.x protocol. |
| ListenerOcspStapling | A record for providing configurations for certificate revocation status checks. |
| ListenerSecureSocket | Configures the SSL/TLS options to be used for HTTP service. |
| LoadBalanceActionErrorData | Represents an error occurred in an remote function of the Load Balance connector. |
| LoadBalanceClientConfiguration | The configurations related to the load balance client endpoint. |
| Local | Presents a read-only view of the local address. |
| MutualSslHandshake | A record for providing mutual ssl handshake results. |
| OutboundAuthConfig | The `OutboundAuthConfig` record can be used to configure the authentication mechanism used by the HTTP endpoint. |
| PoolConfiguration | Configurations for managing HTTP client connection pool. |
| Protocols | A record for configuring SSL/TLS protocol and version to be used. |
| ProxyConfig | Proxy server configurations to be used with the HTTP client endpoint. |
| Remote | Presents a read-only view of the remote address. |
| RetryConfig | Provides configurations for controlling the retrying behavior in failure scenarios. |
| RetryInferredConfig | Derived set of configurations from the `RetryConfig`. |
| RollingWindow | Represents a rolling window in the Circuit Breaker. |
| ServiceResourceAuth | Configures the authentication scheme for a service or a resource. |
| TargetService | Represents a single service and its related configurations. |
| ValidateCert | A record for providing configurations for certificate revocation status checks. |
| Versioning | Configurations for service versioning. |
| WSServiceConfig | Configurations for a WebSocket service. |
| WebSocketClientConfiguration | Configuration for the WebSocket client endpoint. |
| WebSocketUpgradeConfig | Resource configuration to upgrade from HTTP to WebSocket. |
| AuthnFilter | Representation of the Authentication filter. |
| AuthzFilter | Representation of the Authorization filter. |
| AuthzHandler | Representation of Authorization Handler for HTTP. |
| BasicAuthHandler | Defines the Basic Auth header handler for inbound and outbound HTTP traffic. |
| BearerAuthHandler | Representation of the Bearer Auth header handler for both inbound and outbound HTTP traffic. |
| FilterContext | Representation of request filter Context. |
| HttpCache | Implements a cache for storing HTTP responses. This cache complies with the caching policy set when configuring HTTP caching in the HTTP client endpoint. |
| HttpFuture | Represents a 'future' that returns as a result of an asynchronous HTTP request submission. This can be used as a reference to fetch the results of the submission. |
| InboundAuthHandler | The representation of an inbound authentication handler for HTTP traffic. |
| LoadBalancerRoundRobinRule | Implementation of round robin load balancing strategy. |
| LoadBalancerRule | LoadBalancerRule provides a required interfaces to implement different algorithms. |
| OutboundAuthHandler | The representation of an outbound authentication handler for HTTP traffic. |
| PushPromise | Represents an HTTP/2 |
| Request | Represents an HTTP request. |
| RequestCacheControl | Configures cache control directives for a |
| RequestFilter | Abstract Representation of a HTTP Request Filter. This filter will be applied before the request is dispatched to the relevant resource. Any RequestFilter implementation should be structurally similar to or implement the RequestFilter object. |
| Response | Represents an HTTP response. |
| ResponseCacheControl | Configures cache control directives for a |
| ResponseFilter | Abstract Representation of a HTTP Response Filter. This filter will be applied in the response path. Any ResponseFilter implementation should be structurally similar to or implement the ResponseFilter object. |
| Caller | The caller actions for responding to client requests. |
| CircuitBreakerClient | A Circuit Breaker implementation which can be used to gracefully handle network failures. |
| Client | The HTTP client provides the capability for initiating contact with a remote HTTP service. The API it provides includes functions for the standard HTTP methods, forwarding a received request and sending requests using custom HTTP verbs. |
| FailoverClient | An HTTP client endpoint which provides failover support over multiple HTTP clients. |
| HttpCachingClient | An HTTP caching client implementation which takes an |
| HttpClient | Provides the HTTP actions for interacting with an HTTP server. Apart from the standard HTTP methods, |
| HttpSecureClient | Provides secure HTTP remote functions for interacting with HTTP endpoints. This will make use of the authentication schemes configured in the HTTP client endpoint to secure the HTTP requests. |
| LoadBalanceClient | LoadBalanceClient endpoint provides load balancing functionality over multiple HTTP clients. |
| RedirectClient | Provides redirect functionality for HTTP client remote functions. |
| RetryClient | Provides the HTTP remote functions for interacting with an HTTP endpoint. This is created by wrapping the HTTP client to provide retrying over HTTP requests. |
| WebSocketCaller | Represents a WebSocket caller. |
| WebSocketClient | Represents a WebSocket client endpoint. |
| Listener | This is used for creating HTTP server endpoints. An HTTP server endpoint is capable of responding to
remote callers. The |
| MockListener | Mock server endpoint which does not open a listening port. |
| createHttpCachingClient | Creates an HTTP client capable of caching HTTP responses. |
| createHttpSecureClient | Creates an HTTP client capable of securing HTTP requests with authentication. |
| extractAuthorizationHeaderValue | Extracts the Authorization header value from the request. |
| invokeEndpoint | The HEAD remote function implementation of the Circuit Breaker. This wraps the |
| parseHeader | Parses the given header value to extract its value and parameter map. |
| AUTH_HEADER | Represents the Authorization header name. |
| AUTH_HEADER_BEARER | Indicates that the authentication credentials should be sent via the Authentication header. |
| POST_BODY_BEARER | Indicates that the Authentication credentials should be sent via the body of the POST request. |
| NO_BEARER | Indicates that the authentication credentials should not be sent. |
| STATUS_CODE | Indicates the status code. |
| NO_CACHE | Forces the cache to validate a cached response with the origin server before serving. |
| NO_STORE | Instructs the cache to not store a response in non-volatile storage. |
| NO_TRANSFORM | Instructs intermediaries not to transform the payload. |
| MAX_AGE | When used in requests, |
| MAX_STALE | Indicates that the client is willing to accept responses which have exceeded their freshness lifetime by no more than the specified number of seconds. |
| MIN_FRESH | Indicates that the client is only accepting responses whose freshness lifetime >= current age + min-fresh. |
| ONLY_IF_CACHED | Indicates that the client is only willing to accept a cached response. A cached response is served subject to other constraints posed by the request. |
| MUST_REVALIDATE | Indicates that once the response has become stale, it should not be reused for subsequent requests without validating with the origin server. |
| PUBLIC | Indicates that any cache may store the response. |
| PRIVATE | Indicates that the response is intended for a single user and should not be stored by shared caches. |
| PROXY_REVALIDATE | Has the same semantics as |
| S_MAX_AGE | In shared caches, |
| MAX_STALE_ANY_AGE | Setting this as the |
| CACHE_CONTROL_AND_VALIDATORS | This is a more restricted mode of RFC 7234. Setting this as the caching policy restricts caching to instances
where the |
| RFC_7234 | Caching behaviour is as specified by the RFC 7234 specification. |
| HTTP_ERROR_CODE | Constant for the http error code |
| MULTIPART_AS_PRIMARY_TYPE | Represents multipart primary type |
| HTTP_FORWARD | Constant for the HTTP FORWARD method |
| HTTP_GET | Constant for the HTTP GET method |
| HTTP_POST | Constant for the HTTP POST method |
| HTTP_DELETE | Constant for the HTTP DELETE method |
| HTTP_OPTIONS | Constant for the HTTP OPTIONS method |
| HTTP_PUT | Constant for the HTTP PUT method |
| HTTP_PATCH | Constant for the HTTP PATCH method |
| HTTP_HEAD | Constant for the HTTP HEAD method |
| HTTP_SUBMIT | constant for the HTTP SUBMIT method |
| HTTP_NONE | Constant for the identify not an HTTP Operation |
| CHUNKING_AUTO | If the payload is less than 8KB, content-length header is set in the outbound request/response, otherwise chunking header is set in the outbound request/response.} |
| CHUNKING_ALWAYS | Always set chunking header in the response. |
| CHUNKING_NEVER | Never set the chunking header even if the payload is larger than 8KB in the outbound request/response. |
| COMPRESSION_AUTO | When service behaves as a HTTP gateway inbound request/response accept-encoding option is set as the outbound request/response accept-encoding/content-encoding option. |
| COMPRESSION_ALWAYS | Always set accept-encoding/content-encoding in outbound request/response. |
| COMPRESSION_NEVER | Never set accept-encoding/content-encoding header in outbound request/response. |
| REDIRECT_MULTIPLE_CHOICES_300 | Represents the HTTP redirect status code |
| REDIRECT_MOVED_PERMANENTLY_301 | Represents the HTTP redirect status code |
| REDIRECT_FOUND_302 | Represents the HTTP redirect status code |
| REDIRECT_SEE_OTHER_303 | Represents the HTTP redirect status code |
| REDIRECT_NOT_MODIFIED_304 | Represents the HTTP redirect status code |
| REDIRECT_USE_PROXY_305 | Represents the HTTP redirect status code |
| REDIRECT_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT_307 | Represents the HTTP redirect status code |
| REDIRECT_PERMANENT_REDIRECT_308 | Represents the HTTP redirect status code |
| FAILOVER_ALL_ENDPOINTS_FAILED | Represents the reason string for the |
| FAILOVER_ENDPOINT_ACTION_FAILED | Represents the reason string for the |
| UPSTREAM_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE | Represents the reason string for the |
| ALL_LOAD_BALANCE_ENDPOINTS_FAILED | Represents the reason string for the |
| ALL_RETRY_ATTEMPTS_FAILED | Represents the reason string for the |
| IDLE_TIMEOUT_TRIGGERED | Represents the reason string for the |
| AUTHN_FAILED | Represents the reason string for the |
| AUTHZ_FAILED | Represents the reason string for the |
| INIT_OUTBOUND_REQUEST_FAILED | Represents the reason string for the |
| WRITING_OUTBOUND_REQUEST_HEADERS_FAILED | Represents the reason string for the |
| WRITING_OUTBOUND_REQUEST_BODY_FAILED | Represents the reason string for the |
| INIT_INBOUND_RESPONSE_FAILED | Represents the reason string for the |
| READING_INBOUND_RESPONSE_HEADERS_FAILED | Represents the reason string for the |
| READING_INBOUND_RESPONSE_BODY_FAILED | Represents the reason string for the |
| INIT_INBOUND_REQUEST_FAILED | Represents the reason string for the |
| READING_INBOUND_REQUEST_HEADERS_FAILED | Represents the reason string for the |
| READING_INBOUND_REQUEST_BODY_FAILED | Represents the reason string for the |
| INIT_OUTBOUND_RESPONSE_FAILED | Represents the reason string for the |
| WRITING_OUTBOUND_RESPONSE_HEADERS_FAILED | Represents the reason string for the |
| WRITING_OUTBOUND_RESPONSE_BODY_FAILED | Represents the reason string for the |
| INITIATING_100_CONTINUE_RESPONSE_FAILED | Represents the reason string for the |
| WRITING_100_CONTINUE_RESPONSE_FAILED | Represents the reason string for the |
| GENERIC_CLIENT_ERROR | Error reason for generic client error |
| GENERIC_LISTENER_ERROR | Represents the reason string for the |
| UNSUPPORTED_ACTION | Represents the reason string for the |
| HTTP2_CLIENT_ERROR | Represents the reason string for the |
| MAXIMUM_WAIT_TIME_EXCEEDED | Represents the reason string for the |
| SSL_ERROR | Represents the reason string for the |
| AGE | HTTP header key |
| AUTHORIZATION | HTTP header key |
| CACHE_CONTROL | HTTP header key |
| CONTENT_LENGTH | HTTP header key |
| CONTENT_TYPE | HTTP header key |
| DATE | HTTP header key |
| ETAG | HTTP header key |
| EXPECT | HTTP header key |
| EXPIRES | HTTP header key |
| IF_MATCH | HTTP header key |
| IF_MODIFIED_SINCE | HTTP header key |
| IF_NONE_MATCH | HTTP header key |
| IF_RANGE | HTTP header key |
| IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE | HTTP header key |
| LAST_MODIFIED | HTTP header key |
| LOCATION | HTTP header key |
| PRAGMA | HTTP header key |
| SERVER | HTTP header key |
| WARNING | HTTP header key |
| TRANSFER_ENCODING | HTTP header key |
| CONNECTION | HTTP header key |
| UPGRADE | HTTP header key |
| PASSED | Mutual SSL handshake is successful. |
| FAILED | Mutual SSL handshake has failed. |
| NONE | Not a mutual ssl connection. |
| CB_OPEN_STATE | Represents the open state of the circuit. When the Circuit Breaker is in |
| CB_HALF_OPEN_STATE | Represents the half-open state of the circuit. When the Circuit Breaker is in |
| CB_CLOSED_STATE | Represents the closed state of the circuit. When the Circuit Breaker is in |
| STATUS_CONTINUE | The HTTP response status code: 100 Continue |
| STATUS_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS | The HTTP response status code: 101 Switching Protocols |
| STATUS_OK | The HTTP response status code: 200 OK |
| STATUS_CREATED | The HTTP response status code: 201 Created |
| STATUS_ACCEPTED | The HTTP response status code: 202 Accepted |
| STATUS_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION | The HTTP response status code: 203 Non Authoritative Information |
| STATUS_NO_CONTENT | The HTTP response status code: 204 No Content |
| STATUS_RESET_CONTENT | The HTTP response status code: 205 Reset Content |
| STATUS_PARTIAL_CONTENT | The HTTP response status code: 206 Partial Content |
| STATUS_MULTIPLE_CHOICES | The HTTP response status code: 300 Multiple Choices |
| STATUS_MOVED_PERMANENTLY | The HTTP response status code: 301 Moved Permanently |
| STATUS_FOUND | The HTTP response status code: 302 Found |
| STATUS_SEE_OTHER | The HTTP response status code: 303 See Other |
| STATUS_NOT_MODIFIED | The HTTP response status code: 304 Not Modified |
| STATUS_USE_PROXY | The HTTP response status code: 305 Use Proxy |
| STATUS_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT | The HTTP response status code: 307 Temporary Redirect |
| STATUS_PERMANENT_REDIRECT | The HTTP response status code: 308 Permanent Redirect |
| STATUS_BAD_REQUEST | The HTTP response status code: 400 Bad Request |
| STATUS_UNAUTHORIZED | The HTTP response status code: 401 Unauthorized |
| STATUS_PAYMENT_REQUIRED | The HTTP response status code: 402 Payment Required |
| STATUS_FORBIDDEN | The HTTP response status code: 403 Forbidden |
| STATUS_NOT_FOUND | The HTTP response status code: 404 Not Found |
| STATUS_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED | The HTTP response status code: 405 Method Not Allowed |
| STATUS_NOT_ACCEPTABLE | The HTTP response status code: 406 Not Acceptable |
| STATUS_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED | The HTTP response status code: 407 Proxy Authentication Required |
| STATUS_REQUEST_TIMEOUT | The HTTP response status code: 408 Request Timeout |
| STATUS_CONFLICT | The HTTP response status code: 409 Conflict |
| STATUS_GONE | The HTTP response status code: 410 Gone |
| STATUS_LENGTH_REQUIRED | The HTTP response status code: 411 Length Required |
| STATUS_PRECONDITION_FAILED | The HTTP response status code: 412 Precondition Failed |
| STATUS_PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE | The HTTP response status code: 413 Payload Too Large |
| STATUS_URI_TOO_LONG | The HTTP response status code: 414 URI Too Long |
| STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE | The HTTP response status code: 415 Unsupported Media Type |
| STATUS_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE | The HTTP response status code: 416 Range Not Satisfiable |
| STATUS_EXPECTATION_FAILED | The HTTP response status code: 417 Expectation Failed |
| STATUS_UPGRADE_REQUIRED | The HTTP response status code: 426 Upgrade Required |
| STATUS_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR | The HTTP response status code: 500 Internal Server Error |
| STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED | The HTTP response status code: 501 Not Implemented |
| STATUS_BAD_GATEWAY | The HTTP response status code: 502 Bad Gateway |
| STATUS_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE | The HTTP response status code: 503 Service Unavailable |
| STATUS_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT | The HTTP response status code: 504 Gateway Timeout |
| STATUS_HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED | The HTTP response status code: 505 HTTP Version Not Supported |
| KEEPALIVE_AUTO | Decides to keep the connection alive or not based on the |
| KEEPALIVE_ALWAYS | Keeps the connection alive irrespective of the |
| KEEPALIVE_NEVER | Closes the connection irrespective of the |
| SERVICE_NAME | Constant for the service name reference. |
| RESOURCE_NAME | Constant for the resource name reference. |
| REQUEST_METHOD | Constant for the request method reference. |
| CONNECTION_CLOSURE_ERROR | Error reason for failures during connection closure |
| INVALID_HANDSHAKE_ERROR | Error reason for WebSocket handshake failures |
| PAYLOAD_TOO_BIG_ERROR | Error reason for exceeding maximum frame size |
| PROTOCOL_ERROR | Error reason for other side breaking the protocol |
| CONNECTION_ERROR | Error reason for connection failures |
| INVALID_CONTINUATION_FRAME_ERROR | Error reason for invalid continuation frame |
| GENERIC_ERROR | Error reason for errors not captured by the specific errors |
| ResourceConfig | The annotation which is used to configure an HTTP resource. |
| ServiceConfig | The annotation which is used to configure an HTTP service. |
| WebSocketServiceConfig | The annotation which is used to configure a WebSocket service. |
| CachingPolicy | Used for configuring the caching behaviour. Setting the |
| Chunking | Defines the possible values for the chunking configuration in HTTP services and clients.
|
| CircuitState | A finite type for modeling the states of the Circuit Breaker. The Circuit Breaker starts in the |
| ClientAuthError | Defines the Auth error types that returned from client |
| ClientError | Defines the possible client error types |
| Compression | Options to compress using gzip or deflate.
|
| CredentialBearer | Specifies how to send the authentication credentials when exchanging tokens. |
| HttpOperation | Defines the HTTP operations related to circuit breaker, failover and load balancer.
|
| HttpVersion | Defines the supported HTTP protocols.
|
| InboundRequestError | Defines the listener error types that returned while receiving inbound request |
| InboundResponseError | Defines the client error types that returned while receiving inbound response |
| KeepAlive | Defines the possible values for the keep-alive configuration in service and client endpoints. |
| ListenerError | Defines the possible listener error types |
| MutualSslStatus | Defines the possible values for the mutual ssl status.
|
| OutboundRequestError | Defines the client error types that returned while sending outbound request |
| OutboundResponseError | Defines the listener error types that returned while sending outbound response |
| RedirectCode | Defines the HTTP redirect codes as a type. |
| RequestMessage | The types of messages that are accepted by HTTP |
| ResiliencyError | Defines the resiliency error types that returned from client |
| ResponseMessage | The types of messages that are accepted by HTTP |
| WebSocketError | The union of all the WebSocket related errors |
| AllLoadBalanceEndpointsFailedError | Represents a client error that occurred due to all the load balance endpoint failure |
| AllRetryAttemptsFailed | Represents a client error that occurred due to all the the retry attempts failure |
| AuthenticationError | Represents a listener error that occurred due to inbound request authentication failure |
| AuthorizationError | Represents a listener error that occurred due to inbound request authorization failure |
| FailoverActionFailedError | Represents a client error that occurred due to failover action failure |
| FailoverAllEndpointsFailedError | Represents a client error that occurred due to all the failover endpoint failure |
| GenericClientError | Represents a generic client error |
| GenericListenerError | Represents a generic listener error |
| Http2ClientError | Represents an HTTP/2 client generic error |
| IdleTimeoutError | Represents the error that triggered upon a request/response idle timeout |
| InitializingInboundRequestError | Represents a listener error that occurred due to inbound request initialization failure |
| InitializingInboundResponseError | Represents a client error that occurred due to inbound response initialization failure |
| InitializingOutboundRequestError | Represents a client error that occurred due to outbound request initialization failure |
| InitializingOutboundResponseError | Represents a listener error that occurred due to outbound response initialization failure |
| Initiating100ContinueResponseError | Represents an error that occurred due to 100 continue response initialization failure |
| LoadBalanceActionError | |
| MaximumWaitTimeExceededError | Represents a client error that occurred exceeding maximum wait time |
| ReadingInboundRequestBodyError | Represents a listener error that occurred while writing the inbound request entity body |
| ReadingInboundRequestHeadersError | Represents a listener error that occurred while reading inbound request headers |
| ReadingInboundResponseBodyError | Represents a client error that occurred while reading inbound response entity body |
| ReadingInboundResponseHeadersError | Represents a client error that occurred while reading inbound response headers |
| SslError | Represents a client error that occurred due to SSL failure |
| UnsupportedActionError | Represents a client error that occurred due to unsupported action invocation |
| UpstreamServiceUnavailableError | Represents a client error that occurred due to upstream service unavailability |
| Writing100ContinueResponseError | Represents an error that occurred while writing 100 continue response |
| WritingOutboundRequestBodyError | Represents a client error that occurred while writing outbound request entity body |
| WritingOutboundRequestHeadersError | Represents a client error that occurred while writing outbound request headers |
| WritingOutboundResponseBodyError | Represents a listener error that occurred while writing outbound response entity body |
| WritingOutboundResponseHeadersError | Represents a listener error that occurred while writing outbound response headers |
| WsConnectionClosureError | Raised during failures in connection closure |
| WsConnectionError | Raised during connection failures |
| WsGenericError | Raised for errors not captured by the specific errors |
| WsInvalidContinuationFrameError | Raised when an out of order/invalid continuation frame is received |
| WsInvalidHandshakeError | Raised during the handshake when the WebSocket upgrade fails |
| WsPayloadTooBigError | Raised when receiving a frame with a payload exceeding the maximum size |
| WsProtocolError | Raised when the other side breaks the protocol |


Profile
Hello, world. I'm a software developer.
I got my Bachelor's degree in psychology in just three years, along with five minors: computer science, game development, philosophy, humanities and gender studies, with a 3.93 GPA. I biked through the United States: 7,400 miles through 48 states in 111 days. At Code Fellows, I spent 14 hours per day for 8 weeks learning python development technologies.
Projects
Sherlock Engine
We can totally read your mind. GitHub
Copy N Haste
A typing test for programmers. GitHub


Nym Cloud
Create thesaurus word clouds.
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Nym Cloud
!
Enter any English word to find syno
nym
s and anto
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s. Use the dropdown menus to find the usage and definition that you're looking for. Click on any word below to learn more about that word.
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Minance is a real-time Hypixel Skyblock bazaar tracker. Minance monitors every item on the bazaar with updates every fifteen seconds, Minance won't miss a crash or rally.
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COMING TO AMERICA A film review by Mark R. Leeper Copyright 1988 Mark R. Leeper
Capsule review: John Landis directs Eddie Murphy and makes a film that reminds one of Lubitsch and Capra. One of the most unpromising movies of the year turns out to be the best comedy since MOONSTRUCK. This is the best film Landis or Murphy has made to date. Rating: +2.
Let me not mince words. I have liked some of John Landis's films, but too many have seemed like extended comedy sketches. He is generally weak on characters and weaker on storyline. Eddie Murphy is a standup comic who can be funny but whose films have had little of quality beyond his jokes. His acting range is dwarfed even by John Wayne's. Both Landis and Murphy are symbolic of what is going wrong with screen comedy. The only current comedy I wanted to see less than John Landis's Eddie Murphy comedy COMING TO AMERICA was ARTHUR 2 ON THE ROCKS. Then I heard that COMING TO AMERICA was supposed to be a departure for Landis and Murphy. It got good reviews on television. So I tried it. COMING TO AMERICA is to date the high-water mark for Landis's directorial career and it is the best film Eddie Murphy has ever been in. Even more than BULL DURHAM, it is a throwback to earlier comedies. Watching it, I was reminded of comedies by Lubitsch and Capra, and of stories by O.~Henry.
Prince Akeem of Zamunda--played by Murphy without a lot of smirky highjinks, but with dignity and sincerity--objects to the wife his father (regally played by the great James Earl Jones) has chosen for him. Instead he decides to go to America and find someone he wants. He wants someone with a mind and a will of her own who wants him for himself. This ploy is a familiar one: he will pretend to be a poor man and find a wife like commoners do. With him he takes his faithful servant Semmi. Arsenio Hall plays Semmi so well one wishes the two roles had been reversed.
Landis has assembled a very good cast for this story with Hall, Jones, Shari Headley (very appealing as the woman Murphy wants to marry), and John Amos as her father, who runs an imitation McDonald's restaurant so close that the McDonald's corporation is going to sue him any day. In addition, there are a raft of minor characters who add depth and texture to the film. The liberal sprinkling of minor characters is a characteristic of the good classic comedies but in recent years we see less of it because they take good writing and they take away screen time from the major stars. In COMING TO AMERICA they do away with that problem by having Murphy and Hall play many of the minor characters in Rick Baker's heavy makeup.
Just to show I was not totally bowled over by this film, I will say that there were problems with the scenes in Zamunda. It should be a never- never land, but Zamunda seems more never-never than most. Perhaps my geography is bad, but for a heavily forested African kingdom, the vegetation seemed all wrong. It is a very wealthy kingdom in which baby elephants have the big ears of African elephants, but the adult elephants have the small ears of Indian elephants. On top of all this, the matte work to show the African palace is abominable.
These are definitely quibbles, but they are noticeable and still I give COMING TO AMERICA a strong +2 on the -4 to +4 scale. Landis and Murphy, how about more of the same. (Oh, and you will have no problem finding the reference to SEE YOU NEXT WEDNESDAY.)
Mark R. Leeper att!mtgzz!leeper<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


This leaf function provides the mechanism for hardware to track that software has completed the required TLB address clears successfully. The instruction can only be executed when the current privilege level is 0.
The content of RCX is an effective address of an EPC page.
The table below provides additional information on the memory parameter of ETRACK leaf function.
IF (DS:RCX is not 4KByte Aligned)
THEN #GP(0); FI;
IF (DS:RCX does not resolve within an EPC)
THEN #PF(DS:RCX); FI;
(* Check concurrency with other Intel SGX instructions *)
IF (Other Intel SGX instructions using tracking facility on this SECS)
THEN
IF (<<VMX non-root operation>> AND <<ENABLE_EPC_VIRTUALIZATION_EXTENSIONS>>)
THEN
VMCS.Exit_reason ← SGX_CONFLICT;
VMCS.Exit_qualification.code ← TRACKING_RESOURCE_CONFLICT;
VMCS.Exit_qualification.error ← 0;
VMCS.Guest-physical_address ← SECS(TMP_SECS).ENCLAVECONTEXT;
VMCS.Guest-linear_address ← 0;
Deliver VMEXIT;
ELSE
#GP(0);
FI;
FI;
IF (EPCM(DS:RCX). VALID = 0)
THEN #PF(DS:RCX); FI;
IF (EPCM(DS:RCX).PT ≠ PT_SECS)
THEN #PF(DS:RCX); FI;
(* All processors must have completed the previous tracking cycle*)
IF ( (DS:RCX).TRACKING ≠ 0) )
THEN
IF (<<VMX non-root operation>> AND <<ENABLE_EPC_VIRTUALIZATION_EXTENSIONS>>)
THEN
VMCS.Exit_reason ← SGX_CONFLICT;
VMCS.Exit_qualification.code ← TRACKING_REFERENCE_CONFLICT;
VMCS.Exit_qualification.error ← 0;
VMCS.Guest-physical_address ← SECS(TMP_SECS).ENCLAVECONTEXT;
VMCS.Guest-linear_address ← 0;
Deliver VMEXIT;
FI;
RFLAGS.ZF ← 1;
RAX← SGX_PREV_TRK_INCMPL;
GOTO DONE;
ELSE
RAX← 0;
RFLAGS.ZF ← 0;
FI;
DONE:
RFLAGS.CF,PF,AF,OF,SF ← 0;


Start entering the ingredients you have in your fridge to get recipe suggestions.
Ingredient List:
Instructions
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Go to Packages > Settings View > Install Packages/Themes
Click the Themes button
Search for Cake
Click Install
Go to File > Extension Manager
Select the Themes tab
Search for Cake
Click Install
Save the Cake.tmTheme file
Go to Preferences > Browse Packages
Move Cake.tmTheme into the Packages folder
Go to View > Command Pallete
Type ext install then hit Enter
Type Cake
Click


The greatest Dutch family whose name starts with "J" and ends with "ansma"
Located in the heart of Waco, Texas. The Jansma family has served its community for over 50 years. Most notably, Harrison Jansma graduated from Baylor University in 2017 with a degree in Mathematics.


The NotiCast Website
This is a somewhat informal documentation coming from the main author of the website, Ryan. I'll be discussing some things about the core of the website and how development of the website takes place. First and foremost, the website runs perfectly both without jQuery and without JavaScript in general. This is to improve performance and to get rid of issues such as the dynamically loading refrigerator. This is a practical problem for many websites, so despite the fact I'm using a client-side rendering library, the first render of content *must* be on the server.
The Backend
NotiCast runs on a custom data-driven framework atop Flask, called the App Route Framework. This was designed to allow for easy integration with JSON APIs and ensures that each part of the design is separated into either a view (as an HTML template or JSON), a model (the database tables), and sometimes a controller.
Each route is defined using a custom MethodView extension from Flask known
as AppRouteView
. Your route, when defined, should provide the
following information:
- decorators[]: List of function decorators, such as
auth.login_required
or a Gigaspoon validation rule - template_name: String value, name of the Jinja2 HTML
template that will be populated with the
populate
info - route: Name of the route the view will be registered
as; used after a POST (doesn't work with
redirect_to
) - redirect_to: Name of the route the view will redirect
to after a POST (doesn't work with
route
) - populate(self, ...): Get all the data from database models which will then be used on the template; positional arguments from werkzeug routing rules
-
handle_post(self, values): Take incoming values from a
request and handle them appropriately; should return a response from
app_view.response()
Example: docs.py
from flask import Blueprint
from .app_view import AppRouteView
blueprint = Blueprint("docs", __name__, url_prefix="/docs")
class Index(AppRouteView):
template_name = "docs/index.html"
class DocsPage(AppRouteView):
def populate(self, page):
self.template_name = "docs/%s.html" % page
return {}
blueprint.add_url_rule("/", view_func=Index.as_view("index"))
blueprint.add_url_rule("/", view_func=DocsPage.as_view("page"))
def init_app(app):
@app.context_processor
def load_docs_pages():
return dict(docs_pages=["examples", "web"])
Example: device.py
import uuid
import gigaspoon as gs
from flask import (Blueprint, g)
from .auth import login_required, admin_required
from .iot_util import get_things, Thing
from .models import Device, db
from .app_view import AppRouteView, response
blueprint = Blueprint("device", __name__, url_prefix="/device")
class NewCert(AppRouteView):
decorators = [login_required]
template_name = "device/new_credentials.html"
def populate(self, arn):
thing = Thing("", arn).sync()
cert, (pubkey, privkey), endpoint = thing.gen_credentials()
return {
"cert": cert,
"pubkey": pubkey,
"privkey": privkey,
"endpoint": endpoint["endpointAddress"],
"arn": thing.arn
}
blueprint.add_url_rule("/new_cert/",
view_func=NewCert.as_view("new_cert"))
class Register(AppRouteView):
decorators = [login_required,
gs.validator(gs.v.Length("device_name", min=8))]
redirect_to = "index"
template_name = "device/register.html"
def handle_post(self, values):
name = values["device_name"]
thing = Thing("", uuid.uuid4().hex)
thing.sync(create=True)
device = Device(arn=thing.arn,
client_id=g.user.client_id,
name=name)
db.session.add(device)
db.session.commit()
return response("Device successfully created: %s" % name,
payload={"name": name, "arn": thing.arn})
blueprint.add_url_rule("/register", view_func=Register.as_view("register"))
class FromArn(AppRouteView):
decorators = [admin_required,
gs.validator(gs.v.Exists("device_arn"))]
route = "device.from_arn"
template_name = "device/from_arn.html"
def handle_post(self, values):
arn = values["device_arn"]
for thing in (thing for thing in get_things() if thing.arn == arn):
thing.sync()
device = Device(arn=arn,
client_id=g.user.client_id,
name=thing.name)
db.session.add(device)
db.session.commit()
self.redirect_to = "index"
return response("Device successfully created: %s" % thing.name,
payload={"name": thing.name, "arn": thing.arn})
else:
return response("Device was not found", status_code=404)
blueprint.add_url_rule("/from_arn", view_func=FromArn.as_view("from_arn"))
The Frontend
For the frontend, I chose VueJS as the event handler. One day, it will integrate with Jinja2 for a hopefully seamless interaction, so the data can still be rendered server-side, but can also be updated client-side. There must be as little JavaScript interaction as possible; all things that interact with JavaScript must have a server-side or in-browser alternative.
The "base.html" template that the HTML pages are based off of has some
blocks that can be used for adding content. There's a head
block for adding in dependencies and stylesheets, a body
block
which should contain the bulk of your application, and a
script
block, where you can put a <script> section. The
body
block is contained within a block with the id "app",
which is then used by the default script
block to set up VueJS
with the default mixins - a method for copy_target
and another
for close_target
, meaning some nonessential JavaScript
enhancements are available out of the box by using the VueJS event system,
similar to @click="copy_target" data-target="#your-id"
.
Unfortunately, because of the layers of rendering on this website, it is
not practical to look at an example. However, the templates themselves, and
specifically auth/register.html
are good examples of how to
use Jinja2 and VueJS.
Input Validation
While going through the code for the website, you have probably seen a
variable similar to g.username_validator
. This is a Gigaspoon
validator. Using Gigaspoon validators makes it easy to validate on both
the frontend and the backend, a set of requirements for a route. For
example, the user registration route has a username validator. This lets
the system generating the frontend have the same values that would be
required on the backend. Similarly, on the same page, there is a validator
for a set of radio buttons which can be iterated over for each button.
When working on the backend for the application, each app view has a list
of values called the `decorators`. These are applied to every incoming
request, meaning we can stack all our validation options there. As an
example, one of the simplest validators is checking how long a string is:
gs.validator(gs.v.Length("option_name", min=8))
. You can add
that to your decorators, and now you have a value which will be validated
on POST requests. You can then use the value inside Jinja2 templates by
accessing g.option_name_validator.min
, which is automatically
populated on requests.


Users can import gene sets to use in later steps of the toolkit’s pipeline, including quality control (QC) and EnrichR analysis. SCTK mainly supports importing genesets from a GMT file, the MSigDB database [1], or manually prepared list.
To view detailed instructions on how to import genesets, please select ‘Interactive Analysis’ for importing through the shiny application or ‘Console Analysis’ for importing through the R console from the tabs below:
Entry of the panel
In the UI of SCTK, users can import gene sets to use in later steps. The UIs are implemented in the page that can be entered through the links, as shown in the screenshot above.
Import Genesets
There are four ways to import gene sets, as described below:
The first option is to upload the GMT file detailing a gene set. For this option, users must provide a GMT file through the file input “Choose GMT File”; a text collection name at “Collection Name”. If the collection name entered already exists in current session, the gene set from the GMT file will be added to that collection. Otherwise, a new collection with the given name will be created. Finally, users must click “Upload” to finish the procedure.
SCTK also has a database of gene sets that users can choose from. For this option, the user must simply select the gene sets they would like to upload and click “Upload”. A brief description of each gene set is provided in the checklist.
SCTK has built-in curated mitochondrial gene sets for human and mouse, and these gene sets can be used in quality control (QC) to filter out the potentially apoptotic or lysing cells. Users have to choose the Species that matches to the uploaded dataset. Users also need to have the prior knowledge of the ID Type used to identify the features in the dataset. SCTK supports using gene symbols, Entrez IDs, Ensembl IDs and Ensembl transcript IDs. Users need to choose the one that matches to the dataset.
Users also have the option to paste their gene set into a text box. In order to do so, the user must paste their gene set into the provided text box and then provide a collection name to create a new collection. If there are already gene sets imported, the user can choose an existing collection to add their pasted gene set into. Then the user must click “Upload.”
Map Gene Sets to Specific Feature IDs
There is an additional selection input labeled with “Location within SCE object where the gene identifiers in should be mapped”, placed above the “Upload” button as already shown in screenshots above. This specifies the feature IDs stored in the imported single-cell dataset, to which the gene identifiers in the uploaded gene sets will be mapped. For example, if the uploaded gene sets are presented by gene symbols, users must make sure the selection here is pointing to gene symbols instead of ENSEMBL IDs. Most of the time, “rownames” is the default feature ID of the imported single-cell dataset.
SCTK handles genesets by using a GeneSetCollection
object, supported by the GSEABase library. [2] We provide five functions that converts gene set/list from different sources into a GeneSetCollection
object and store it in the metadata
slot of an SingleCellExperiment
object. Downstream analysis such as QC and pathway analysis will then be able to use the data.
importGeneSetsFromCollection()
importGeneSetsFromGMT()
importGeneSetsFromList()
importGeneSetsFromMSigDB()
importMitoGeneSet()
For the usage and detail of these functions, please click on the function name and there will be a reference page for each of them.
[1] A. Subramanian et al., “Gene set enrichment analysis: A knowledge-based approach for interpreting genome-wide expression profiles,” PNAS, vol. 102, no. 43, pp. 15545–15550, Sep. 2005, doi: 10.1073/pnas.0506580102.
[2] M. Morgan, S. Falcon, and R. Gentleman, GSEABase: Gene set enrichment data structures and methods. 2021.Available: https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/GSEABase.html


'Airport'
A retrospective movie review by Walter Frith
1970's 'Airport' is an example of how you can take a perilous situation and replay it over and over again in three sequels. 'Airport 1975', 'Airport '77' and 'The Concorde: Airport '79' were mediocre at best with the latter an absolutely disastrous disaster film but the the first film is entertaing to a point but can't back away from becoming a full blown soap opera. The movie is based on Arthur Hailey's best selling novel and takes place at a hectic airport on a winter night smack dab in the middle of a treacherous snow storm.
For an actor of his stature, Burt Lancaster is completely wasted as an airport official managing a crisis in the air from the ground assisted by Jean Seberg and George Kennedy and the rest of the cast is a mix of talent and movie stars thrown together for an odd mix. Dean Martin (yes, the crooner and Jerry Lewis's former partner) is an airline pilot in love with a flight attendant (Jacqueline Bisset). Veteran actress Helen Hayes is a little old lady who takes pleasure in being a stowaway on flights time and time again and Van Heflin probably has the best role in the film as a suicidal maniac on board with a bomb in his briefcase and sympathy is garnered for his wife (Maureen Stapleton) to whom he has left a life insurance policy before getting on the plane.
The man who made 'Airport' is George Seaton, a director not really suited to this material but he does do a somewhat decent job although he's no Irwin Allen. Dean Martin was never much of an actor and perhaps his biggest claim to fame in movies was as the James Bond rip-off character Matt Helm. George Kennedy is sharply perceptive as an aviation specialist describing how to manage the crisis on hand and what will go wrong aside from the obvious if the bomb on board detonates.
While 'Airport' is no classic, is does have a few trashy moments of cheap thrills but nothing you'll jump up at. It simply can't decide what kind of movie it is, thriller or character study. It never fully succeeds at either.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


We're sorry but list-view-default doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. Please enable it to continue.


Use tokens of above fields to reference its value.
Use {shot} token to reference current clip name.
Not implemented yet.
This will rename clip to its filename


We're ready to take your order and deliver at no extra cost. Just click the button below to begin
Click on a pizza to view and hide more information.
Click below to place a new order.
This site was constructed to demonstrate the use of Object Oriented Programming. Click the button below to log the complete customer order object to the console. Customer order object includes all customer information, pizzas, and totalCost. (open the console with alt-cmd-j in chrome)


Wally West was created by John Broome and Carmine Infantino. His first apperance was in The Flash Vol. 1 #110 , December 1959. published by DC Comics
| Name | First Appearance |
|---|---|
| Jay Garrick | Flash Comics #1 |
| Barry Allen | Showcase #4 |
| Jesse Chambers | Justice Society of America #1 |
| Bart Allen | Flash #92 |


| UK CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (Y/Y) | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
| UK CPI Monthly Y/Y (%) | |||||||||
| Date | For Month | Market Expectation | Kshitij Expectation | Previous | Released | Revised | |||
| 12-Dec-17 | Nov-17 | 3.00 | - | 2.96 | 3.16 | 3.12 | |||
| 16-Jan-18 | Dec-17 | 3.00 | - | 3.12 | 2.74 | 2.97 | |||
| 13-Feb-18 | Jan-18 | 2.90 | 3.49 | 2.97 | 2.96 | - | |||
| 20-Mar-18 | Feb-18 | - | 2.57 | 2.96 | - | - | |||
| UK CPI: The Consumer Price Index is a measure of the average price level of a fixed basket of goods and services purchased by consumers. Monthly changes in the CPI represent the rate of inflation. The Top of the BOE Comfort Zone for CPI is 2.0%. | |||||||||
| Copyright: Kshitij Consultancy Services |


{% extends 'layout.html' %} {% set pageHeading = "Enter your personal details" %} {% block pageTitle %} {{pageHeading}} {% endblock %} {% block beforeContent %} {% endblock %} {% block content %}
None of your personal details will be given to the app.
These details are taken from your NHS login account. NHS Test and Trace will use them to send you an email and text message so you can complete the next step.
Email address<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Mobile number 07890 123456


A fight over A&W seats? Two arrested over brawl outside Jewel Changi Airport outlet (Video)
by Coconuts SingaporeTwo men have been arrested over a brawl that broke out just outside the A&W fast food outlet at Jewel Changi Airport on Sunday.
Police were alerted to the incident at around 11am, and subsequently nabbed the unidentified men on suspicion of affray, or fighting in a public place.
Both men sustained minor injuries, police told reporters today.
The fight appeared to involve around 15 people, some of who seemed to be family members, and was captured, at least in part, in a 15-second clip now circulating online.
The video opens in media res, so to speak, with the group already in the thick of the brawl and several participants engaged in their own one-on-one bouts as passersby looked on.
Among the belligerents was a man with a blue backpack, who can be seen kicking, and subsequently whacking, the head of a younger man, before being punched in the head himself by a third person in green camo shorts.
At the same time, the younger man being hit was pulling the hair of a woman in striped top, who was also yanking on the sweater of another man.
Other women at the scene could be heard yelling at the group to stop.
The clip has been posted to several Twitter accounts and Facebook pages, and one tweet of the clip by Twitter user Lekha.C.Siva has been retweeted over a thousand times. The user claimed that a lack of seats at the burger joint could be the root cause of the commotion.
“Drama at A&W cause of seats, relax la guys, take ferry to [Batam], eat and come back,” she said.
Jewel Changi Airport is home to the first A&W outlet since the American franchise returned to Singapore last year. Following the chain’s initial departure from the Little Red Dot in 2003, fans were forced to catch the ferry to Indonesia’s Batam island to get their root-beer-and-waffles fix.
Related:
‘Help, dad!’ a hysterical Aliff Aziz shouts during Orchard Road arrest (Video)


Please enter the login data and choose the server from which you want to import contacts. This is an demo application. No mails are send to contacts.
{{ form.as_table }}
{% if contacts %}
Result:
{% for contact in contacts %}
Name
E-Mail
{{ contact.name }}
{{ contact.emails|join:"," }}
{% endfor %} {% endif %}


Preparation time
1-2 hours
Cooking time
10 to 30 mins
Serves
Serves 2
Cucumber wrapped parcels of salmon and soft cheese makes an elegant starter that can be made up to a day in advance.
Preheat the oven to 180C/160C Fan/Gas 4. Grease and line two ramekins with cling film.
Lightly oil the strips of cucumber. Line the ramekins with the cucumber leaving an overhang at the sides (this will be folded over to cover the top later).
Mix together the ricotta cheese, egg yolk, salmon and smoked salmon, dill and lemon juice. Use this to fill the ramekins and smooth the tops.
Fold over the cucumber and cling film to seal and place in the fridge for at least an hour.
Put the ramekins in a deep ovenproof dish. Add enough boiling water to come half way up the sides of the ramekins. Cook for 15-20 minutes, then set aside to cool.
For the salad, put the spinach and frisée in a large bowl.
Combine all the other ingredients in a blender until smooth. Just before serving, toss the salad leaves in the some of the dressing. (Any leftover dressing can be kept in the fridge for a few days.)
To serve, turn out the timbale onto plates and serve the dressed salad alongside. Dress the plate with the herb oil, if using.


As I attempt, once again, to re-live the wonder years of World of Warcraft through the upcoming Wildstar I'm starting to wonder if the issue is not in fact 'MMO burnout' but the widening of the gameplay gap between an MMO and a 'regular' game. I have toiled through multiple attempts at getting back into WoW as well as trying new games like Conan, Rift, Tera and Wildstar but each attempt has ended after a few (tens of) hours when the grind becomes evident. It seems to be getting harder and harder to really enjoy an MMO like I did in the BC and WotLK era of World of Warcraft.
Lets break down a WoW style MMO. It's an epic role playing game, driven by storylines played out through questing. It has a combat system that dodges technological limitations, relying on hotkey rotations, reactions, positioning and movement to deliver challenge. It has a social experience that rewards organisation, communiction and teamwork. There is also a friendship component that encourages people to keep coming back, to form real friendships and help others out.
In the past 10 years since World of Warcraft was released we have seen an evolution of the genre. Gameplay has been tweaked to allow group looting, questing has become more dynamic with novel gimmicks to help hide the basic kill, deliver, gather or escort quest types. Graphics, net code and engine improvements have done their bit, although I do often see "It looks good...for an MMO" in reviews for newly released games. The difficulty has generally been lowered, with wipes in dungeons limited to trying to pull the whole instance at once or when the healer going afk. The social experience depends more on what your friends are playing than the game itself.
While MMO's have evolved, they havent evolved at the same pace as many other genres.
Take Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic II, released the same year as WoW and compare it with a modern day RPG like Fallout New Vegas, Skyrim, Mass Effect Trilogy or The Witcher 2.
Take FPS's as another example, 2004 was a time before gun unlock progression and the rise of the present day/near future miltary shooter. Call of Duty was only bringing out its first ever expansion, the kings of multiplayer were Unreal Tournament 2004 on the PC and Halo 1 on the consoles. The combat mechanics, voice acting, scale and sheer amount of content has improved dramatically.
The changes are not as subtle as the ones made to MMO's over the past decade. In fact comparing WoW to Wildstar shows how little has changed. When so little has changed, as so much time needs to be invested to get into a MMO, it's no surprise that people are so burnt out by the MMO genre.
My point is the differences between an MMO today and 10 years ago are smaller than other genres. Lets pretend both MMO's and single player RPG's started out at level 5 in 2004. Over the past years they have both been leveling. MMO's have leveled up to level 15 - quite a nice progression. RPG's have been power leveling and have raced to level 25. When you compare the 2 the MMO looks tired, boring and slow. A lot of the "innovation" in recent MMO's is nothing more than catching up or trying to emulate single player RPG's of years ago. Why would I play a MMO with inferior mechanics, graphics and story when I could play a real RPG. The only reason I can think of is for the social aspect. It's a shame none of my friends still play MMO's.


Converts signed long value to unsigned and writes to byte array
fun Long.toUnsignedByteArray(): ByteArray
Converts signed long value into unsigned
fun Long.toUnsignedLong(): UnsignedLong


24:00:00.00
Build your ideas
Learn new skills
Get inspired
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Build your ideas
Learn new skills
Get inspired
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at WhatTheHack
MARCH 1-2 • ALMA 2 – LEUVEN
WhatTheHack is Belgium’s most epic student hackathon. Gather with 250 students from engineering, business and beyond to bring your ideas to life in 24 hours.


Before Change
// for each unique different street, iterate its key + 1 so it"s unique
for u, v, k in set(different_streets):
// filter out key if it appears in data dict as we"ll pass it explicitly
attributes = {k: v for k, v in G[u][v][k].items() if k != "key"}
G.add_edge(u, v, key=k + 1, **attributes)
G.remove_edge(u, v, key=k)
After Change
for _, group in groups:
// for each pair of edges within this group
for geom1, geom2 in itertools.combinations(group["geometry"], 2):
// if they don"t have the same geometry, flag them as different streets
// add edge uvk, but not edge vuk, otherwise we"ll iterate both their keys


How should I invest during bear periods?
Rough waters are for skilled sailors. During bear periods is best to
tuck away your portfolio, and wait for friendlier times.
Or is it?
Use AGG to have some return
This is a simulation with the following components:
- During Bull periods, invest in a fund tracking the S&P500
- During Bear periods, invest in the Aggregated Bonds USA.
- Use different market timing to discriminate between Bull and Bear
- Start in 1996 with USD 100.000, and end in 2020.


[gecode-users] seg. fault
penche21 penche21
penche21 at hotmail.com
Wed May 16 22:42:31 CEST 2007
upps! I have just found what is wrong with Q1. Sorry for that.
Nevermind, its off-gecode.
>From: "penche21 penche21" <penche21 at hotmail.com>
>To: users at gecode.org
>Subject: [gecode-users] seg. fault
>Date: Wed, 16 May 2007 16:50:05 +0000
>
>Hi all,
>
>I have two questions that I could'nt help myself though some time passed..
>
>1) This piece returns me a segmentation fault.
>
>with an initialized matrix M(r,c), I want to have boolean operations on
>cells.
>
> Cells = BoolVarArray(this, r*c, 0, 1);
> Row = BoolVarArray(this, r, 0, 1);
>
>1. for(i to r)
>2. for(j to c)
>
>3. current = M[i][j];
>
>4. if(M[i][j] > 0)
>
>5. bool_or(this, Row[i], Cells [current], Row [i]);
>
>6. else
>7. BoolVar negate = BoolVar(this, 0,1);
>
>8. bool_not(this, Cells [current], negate);
>
>9. bool_or(this, Row [i], negate, Row [i]);
>
>simply I disjunt every cell in the rows into RowBoolArray.
>But this gives me segmentation fault.
>
>When I comment out 5,7,8,9 it terminates safely.
>Is there a missing initialization in my BoolArrays or sth else may be??
>
>2) I could not find how to use matrix under minimodel for the Slice
>operator.
>
>declaration with
>
>MiniModel::Matrix<IntVarArray> sub_matrix = matrix.slice(0,r,c,r',c');
>rel(this, sub_matrix.row(1), IRT_EQ, sub_matrix.row(2));
>
>error: conversion from
>`Gecode::MiniModel::Matrix<Gecode::IntVarArray>::Slice' to non-scalar type
>`Gecode::MiniModel::Matrix<Gecode::IntVarArray>' requested
>
>Isnt a slice is again a matrix wrappered for IntVarArray ?
>
>
>Thank you in advance,
>Regards
>
>penche
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>Hava durumunu bizden ögrenin ve evden öyle çikin!
>http://www.msn.com.tr/havadurumu/
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Gecode users mailing list
>users at gecode.org
>https://www.gecode.org/mailman/listinfo/gecode-users
_________________________________________________________________
Spam filtresi ile virüslere karsi en güvenilir koruma, MSN PC Koruma'dan
geçer. http://www.msn.com.tr/security/
More information about the gecode-users
mailing list


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Search (Subsystem of AIMA Code)
The search subsystem contains code from part II on problem
solving, search, and game-playing. The main data type is the
problem. each new type of problem needs a representation for
states, a successor function, and a goal test. You can find examples
of this in the domains subdirectory.


|
GPGPU-Sim
|
#include <channel.hpp>
Public Member Functions | |
| Channel (Module *parent, string const &name) | |
| virtual | ~Channel () |
| void | SetLatency (int cycles) |
| int | GetLatency () const |
| virtual void | Send (T *data) |
| virtual T * | Receive () |
| virtual void | ReadInputs () |
| virtual void | Evaluate () |
| virtual void | WriteOutputs () |
| Public Member Functions inherited from TimedModule | |
| TimedModule (Module *parent, string const &name) | |
| virtual | ~TimedModule () |
| Public Member Functions inherited from Module | |
| Module (Module *parent, const string &name) | |
| virtual | ~Module () |
| const string & | Name () const |
| const string & | FullName () const |
| void | DisplayHierarchy (int level=0, ostream &os=cout) const |
| void | Error (const string &msg) const |
| void | Debug (const string &msg) const |
| virtual void | Display (ostream &os=cout) const |
Protected Attributes | |
| int | _delay |
| T * | _input |
| T * | _output |
| queue< pair< int, T * > > | _wait_queue |
Additional Inherited Members | |
| Protected Member Functions inherited from Module | |
| void | _AddChild (Module *child) |
Definition at line 50 of file channel.hpp.
Definition at line 78 of file channel.hpp.
Definition at line 53 of file channel.hpp.
|
inlinevirtual |
Implements TimedModule.
Definition at line 66 of file channel.hpp.
Definition at line 57 of file channel.hpp.
|
virtual |
|
virtual |
Definition at line 96 of file channel.hpp.
|
virtual |
Reimplemented in FlitChannel.
Definition at line 91 of file channel.hpp.
Definition at line 83 of file channel.hpp.
|
virtual |
Definition at line 70 of file channel.hpp.
|
protected |
Definition at line 71 of file channel.hpp.
|
protected |
Definition at line 72 of file channel.hpp.
Definition at line 73 of file channel.hpp.


The main function is plotLMA(sourcefile,header) that takes a data set and plots the appropriate LMA and ACC graphs. If no sourcefile (a string) was passed, a manual data entry window is opened. The header parameter indicates by TRUE/FALSE (false by default) if the source CSV file has a head row or not. The data set should contain only one independent variable (X) and one dependent varialbe (Y) and can contain a weight for each observation
| Version: | 1.0 |
| Published: | 2012-10-29 |
| Author: | Tal Carmi, Liat Gaziel |
| Maintainer: | Tal Carmi <talca at bgu.ac.il> |
| License: | GPL-2 |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| CRAN checks: | ACCLMA results |
| Reference manual: | ACCLMA.pdf |
| Package source: | ACCLMA_1.0.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: ACCLMA_1.0.zip, r-release: ACCLMA_1.0.zip, r-oldrel: ACCLMA_1.0.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: ACCLMA_1.0.tgz, r-oldrel: ACCLMA_1.0.tgz |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=ACCLMA to link to this page.


About Public and Private Keys: If a private key is provided, the public key will be derived and used, and you will get a QR code to import the configuration. If a public key is provided, that will be used, but no qr code will be displayed. If none are provided, a key pair will be created for you
{% if commit_hash %} {% endif %}


Let's write a simple calculator!
It will read 3 lines:
Numbers are floats!
The output is the result of the following: first_number operation second_number
.
Operations are: +, -, /, *, mod, pow, div.
mod — modulo operation, i.e. the remainder of the division first_number % second_number
,
pow — exponentiation, the first number will be the base and the second — the power: first_number ** second_number
,
div — integer division first_number // second_number
.
Note that if the second number is 0 and you want to perform any of the operations /
, mod
, or div
, the calculator should say "Division by 0!"


When entering a new era type in eras, it must start with era as in 'eraFred', even though only 'Fred' will turn up in the list of types.
See here for the LDML specification on this topic


|
DeBox Analytics
|
An object pool that can dynamically instantiate new members in the pool in case the pool runs out of instances This is an abstract class that helps implement such dynamic pools for type T More...
Public Member Functions | |
| DynamicPool (int maxSize) | |
| Initialize the instance of the pool with the maximum size More... | |
| void | DepopulateAll () |
| Immediately revert and destroy all instances, borrowed or not More... | |
| void | PreCache (int amount) |
| Pre-cache the pool with a given amount of instances More... | |
| T | Borrow () |
| Borrow an instance from the pool More... | |
| void | Revert (T obj) |
| Revert a borrowed instance More... | |
Public Attributes | |
| int | BorrowedCount => _borrowed.Count |
| Amount of instances currently borrowed from the pool More... | |
| int | Size => _pool.Count + _borrowed.Count |
| Returns the total count of instances managed by this pool, borrowed and cached More... | |
Protected Member Functions | |
| abstract T | CreateNew () |
| Override this to create a new instance of type T in-case the pool needs to dynamically grow and create new instances More... | |
| abstract void | DestroyExisting (T instance) |
| Override this to destroy an existing instance that was returned, but is no longer needed because the pool is at over capacity (If for example at run-time someone reduced the pool size) More... | |
| virtual void | OnBorrow (T obj) |
| Optionally override this to perform manipulations on the borrowed instance on borrow More... | |
| virtual void | OnRevert (T obj) |
| Optionally override this to perform manipulations on the returned instance More... | |
Properties | |
| int | MaxSize [get, set] |
| Maximum size of the pool, can also be set at runtime More... | |
An object pool that can dynamically instantiate new members in the pool in case the pool runs out of instances This is an abstract class that helps implement such dynamic pools for type T
| T |
Definition at line 17 of file DynamicPool.cs.
| DeBox.ObjectPool.DynamicPool< T >.DynamicPool | ( | int | maxSize | ) |
Initialize the instance of the pool with the maximum size
| maxSize | Maximum pool size |
Definition at line 44 of file DynamicPool.cs.
| T DeBox.ObjectPool.DynamicPool< T >.Borrow | ( | ) |
Borrow an instance from the pool
| MaxPoolSizeException | If the pool is at max size and there are no cached objects |
Implements DeBox.ObjectPool.IPool< T >.
Definition at line 99 of file DynamicPool.cs.
|
protectedpure virtual |
Override this to create a new instance of type T in-case the pool needs to dynamically grow and create new instances
Implemented in DeBox.ObjectPool.DynamicGameObjectPool.
| void DeBox.ObjectPool.DynamicPool< T >.DepopulateAll | ( | ) |
Immediately revert and destroy all instances, borrowed or not
Definition at line 66 of file DynamicPool.cs.
|
protectedpure virtual |
Override this to destroy an existing instance that was returned, but is no longer needed because the pool is at over capacity (If for example at run-time someone reduced the pool size)
| instance |
|
protectedvirtual |
Optionally override this to perform manipulations on the borrowed instance on borrow
| obj |
Definition at line 140 of file DynamicPool.cs.
|
protectedvirtual |
Optionally override this to perform manipulations on the returned instance
For example: Reset values, free memory, etc..
| obj |
Definition at line 151 of file DynamicPool.cs.
| void DeBox.ObjectPool.DynamicPool< T >.PreCache | ( | int | amount | ) |
Pre-cache the pool with a given amount of instances
| amount |
Definition at line 85 of file DynamicPool.cs.
| void DeBox.ObjectPool.DynamicPool< T >.Revert | ( | T | obj | ) |
Revert a borrowed instance
| obj | Borrowed instance |
Implements DeBox.ObjectPool.IPool< T >.
Definition at line 127 of file DynamicPool.cs.
| int DeBox.ObjectPool.DynamicPool< T >.BorrowedCount => _borrowed.Count |
Amount of instances currently borrowed from the pool
Definition at line 25 of file DynamicPool.cs.
| int DeBox.ObjectPool.DynamicPool< T >.Size => _pool.Count + _borrowed.Count |
Returns the total count of instances managed by this pool, borrowed and cached
Definition at line 30 of file DynamicPool.cs.
|
getset |
Maximum size of the pool, can also be set at runtime
If you set a lower count than what is currently borrowed, objects will not be returned and nothing will be harmed, but new objects could not be borrowed
Definition at line 38 of file DynamicPool.cs.


Youth Justice Milwaukee (YJM), was formed in 2016 to address the current crisis with youth prisons
in Wisconsin. YJM seeks to learn from and incorporate models and approaches from other jurisdictions
and states that have closed youth prisons and replaced them with better and more cost-effective, continuums
of services for adjudicated youth. YJM is a collective voice of persons who were incarcerated as youth,
families of those who were or are currently incarcerated as youth, local advocates for youth, and national
experts on youth justice.


What is your current nationality?
@ga.nationality
Do you currently hold a dual nationality?
@SiftPreviewPage.booleanToYesNo(ga.multipleNationalities)
@ga.secondNationality.map { sn =>What is your second nationality?
@{sn}
} }@* * Copyright 2023 HM Revenue & Customs * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. *@ @import models.page.SiftPreviewPage @import config.TrackingConsentConfig @(page: SiftPreviewPage)(implicit request: Request[_], flash: Flash, user: Option[CachedData], feedbackUrl: String, trackingConsentConfig: TrackingConsentConfig, messages: Messages) @main_template(title = "Preview before you submit") {
@ga.nationality
@SiftPreviewPage.booleanToYesNo(ga.multipleNationalities)
@ga.secondNationality.map { sn =>@{sn}
}<EMAIL_ADDRESS>@ug.classification
@ug.graduationYear
@ug.moduleDetails
No
@pg.name
@pg.graduationYear
@pg.otherDetails
@pg.projectDetails
No
@answer.rawText


{% comment %} Rules Of Origin (RoO) Text Template for trade scenario TWUK_GSP_EXC: For countries without a UK trade agreement, and with GSP (Generalised Scheme of Preferences) access – but with GSP exclusions. {% endcomment %}
The UK trades with {{ country_name }} on preferential terms, under the UK’s Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP).
Goods must meet the rules of origin to benefit from preferential tariffs (where available).
Read guidance about rules of origin here.
{% if rules_of_origin %} {% block rules_of_origin %} {% include "hierarchy/_rules_of_origin_table_explainer.html" %} {% include "hierarchy/_rules_of_origin_table_data.html" %} {% endblock %} {% else %}Rules of origin for UK GSP are not yet available within this service. Please check the GSP rules of origin for further information.
{% endif %}


| | |
- assembling_player(position, inventory)
- Loading the player specifications into the player object.
Parameters:
position (dict): A key to a dictionary of possible positions
inventory (list): A list of the player's held items
- player_has_item(item_name)
- Checks whether or not the item is in the player's inventory.
Parameters:
item_name (dict): A dictionary of items
Returns:
item_name (list): A dictionary of items held by the player.
- player_inventory()
- This function returns a list of the player's inventory.
Returns:
DICT_CHARACTERS['Player'].inventory (dict):
A dictionary of the items held by the player
- player_position()
- Returns the room that the player is in.
Returns:
DICT_CHARACTERS['Player'].position (dict):
The room the player is currently in
- player_yaml_representation()
- Returns a friendly yaml representation of the player.
Returns:
player_repr (dict): A dictionary of dictionaries
showing the current chracter state.
- remove_item_from_inventory(item_name)
- Removes the item from the player's inventory.
Parameters:
item_name (dict): A dictionary of items in the game
Returns:
DICT_CHARACTERS['Player'].delete_item(item_name) (dict):
A dictionary of items held by the player
with the item in question deleted.
- update_player_inventory(item_name)
- Adds an item to the player's inventory.
Parameters:
item_name (dict): A dictionary of items in the game
Returns:
DICT_CHARACTERS['Player'].add_item(item_name) (dict):
A dictionary of items held by the player
with the item in question added.
- update_player_position(room_name)
- Updates the player's position to the new room after moving.
Parameters:
room_name (dict): A dictionary of possible rooms
|


{% extends 'marketplace/org.html' %} {% block tabcontents %} {% load markdown_deux_tags %}
This person has requested to join your organization. Please review the application and accept or reject it.
User: {% include 'marketplace/components/user_display.html' with user=organizationmembershiprequest.user %}
Email: {{ organizationmembershiprequest.user.email }}
Request date: {{ organizationmembershiprequest.request_date }}
Request status: {% if organizationmembershiprequest.is_accepted %} check {% elif organizationmembershiprequest.is_rejected %} block {% elif organizationmembershiprequest.is_new %} edit {% endif %} {{ organizationmembershiprequest.get_status_display }}
Resolution date: {{ organizationmembershiprequest.resolution_date }}
Reviewer: {% include 'marketplace/components/user_display.html' with user=organizationmembershiprequest.reviewer %}
{% if organizationmembershiprequest.public_reviewer_comments %}Reviewer's comments: {{ organizationmembershiprequest.public_reviewer_comments|markdown }}
{% endif %} {% if user_is_member and organizationmembershiprequest.private_reviewer_notes %}Private reviewer's notes: {{ organizationmembershiprequest.private_reviewer_notes|markdown }}
{% endif %} Back {% endif %} {% endblock %}


CATEGORIES Advertising Award Winning Black and White Climate Change Color Conceptual Editorial Environments Exhibited Works Humor Kids Lifestyle Motion Portraits Reportage Science Sports + Athletes Still Life + Details Stock Studio Tech Travel Workplace PERSONAL / COMMISSIONED | BOTH NO RESULTS. TRY REMOVING SOME OF THE SELECTED CATEGORIES ABOVE. MACY’S. 2018 The Changing Landscape of American Retail From $1325 BEST BUY. 2018 The Changing Landscape of American Retail From $1360 Facility Study No. 5. 2016 The Changing Landscape of American Retail From $1375 Sears. 2015 The Changing Landscape of American Retail From $1375 Merry Monster Truck. 2016 Christmas In America: Happy Birthday, Jesus From $1310 Jennifer Houghton. 2016 Christmas In America: Happy Birthday, Jesus From $1310 Deflation. 2017 Christmas In America: Happy Birthday, Jesus From $1375 Cindy-Lou Who & Jesus. 2015 Christmas In America: Happy Birthday, Jesus From $1335


Module: Mask From Labels ()
This is a custom module that allows the user to extract portions of a dataset as described by a label field. It is intended for use in applications such as extracting the skeleton from a CT dataset, multiple organs from an MRI dataset, etc.This module accepts a connection to the original dataset and to a Label Field, which is the type used to store segmentation results in . For each material occurring in the incoming label field a corresponding masked dataset will be created. The resultant datasets will be named based on the label names.
Select the checkbox if auto cropping is desired and press the Apply button to start the computation.
Data [required]
The scalar field to be masked.Label Field Data [required]
The label field to be applied as a series of masks (one per material).
Auto crop masked data Determines whether masked data will be auto cropped. If the checkbox is not selected, the masked data will have a bounding box identical to that of the original data. If the checkbox is selected, an auto crop operation will be performed to remove excess zero values after masking. The resulting data will have the same resolution and spatial orientation as the original data but a smaller bounding box.


78-year-old grandmother on hunger strikes outside Dáil
A 78-year-old grandmother has gone on hunger strike outside the Dáil as part of an Extinction Rebellion protest.
Patricia Devlin, from Kildare, is protesting outside the Dáil today calling on the Government to respond to the climate action group.
Ms Devlin and her husband Emmet have joined students in previous protests outside Government Buildings and says the hunger strike is a last resort.
"My main motivation to go on hunger strike is my anxiety for the future of our planet and in particularly the legacy I am leaving for my grandchildren," said Ms Devlin via a statement.
Ms Devlin is calling on Climate Action Minister Richard Bruton to meet with Extinction Rebellion Ireland to discuss how the Government can implement the demands of the movement.
They include having the government "adequately inform the public of the severity" of the climate emergency and reducing " greenhouse gas emissions to net zero by 2030".
A statement from Extinction Rebellion revealed:
"Patricia has been offered accommodation by the nuns of the Dominican Convent in Donnybrook for the duration of her climate hunger strike with Extinction Rebellion.
"She has not taken the decision to go on hunger strike lightly, and has had a health check by her GP beforehand.
"However, she says she has no other option given what she describes as insufficient action on the part of Irish political leaders."
The strike is part of a week-long global action by Extinction Rebellion.
They stated that "activists are employing this tactic after more than three decades of petitions, protests and campaigns have failed to secure the urgently needed responses to mitigate ecological and climate breakdown."


{% from "dl-macros/date-input.html" import renderDateInput %} {% macro renderLocalPlanFactForm(params) %} {% if params.form_number %} {% set counter = params.form_number %} {% else %} {% set counter = 1 %} {% endif %}
A fact of this type has already been set.
A screenshot will help people know where the fact came from.


{% set page_title = 'HEXA-A - Testsuites' %} {% set tab = 'assignments'%} {% extends 'group/group_page.html' %} {% block group_content %}
No assignments were found in group.


Overview
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Don went up to his granddad's attic. He had to bend and slip past boxes and bags in the dim mess, until he got to what he had hunted for. It was a travel trunk. Don dusted off the cobwebs and tilted the lid. In the trunk was a map that led to a big, red X. Don set off to dig up what was at the X. It was a plastic mug that said, "Best granddad on the planet."
in-context


Cells contain active proteins that can undergo conformational changes driven by catalytic chemical reactions. Experimental studies have shown that, compared to when their activity is suppressed, these proteins can enhance not only their own diffusion coefficients, but also those of passive tracer particles. Although the exact origins of this effect are unclear, various mechanisms have been suggested, e.g. force dipole interactions due to molecular motors which move along filaments and collective hydrodynamic effects caused by active proteins.
My research focuses on using computer simulations to
study this enhancement of the particle diffusion
coefficients, in order to understand how hydrodynamic
flow-fields driven by the motion of active particles can
affect the motion of passive particles and to elucidate
the important control parameters for the
effect.
Enhancing particle diffusion
In order to investigate the diffusive dynamics in a system that contains active particles, a passive tracer particle and a solvent we use the Multi-Particle Collision Dynamics method (MPCD). In this method, a fluid is modelled as a large number of point-like particles, which interact with each other and with the active and passive particles. Active proteins are modelled as active dumbbell particles, which stochastically cycle between open and closed conformations and act as non-equilibrium fluctuating force dipoles.
Consistent with
experiments, we
find that the diffusion coefficients of both the
passive tracer particle and the dumbbells themselves are
enhanced when the dumbbells are active. Our findings show
that it is the hydrodynamic interactions induced by the
active dumbbells that give rise to this effect. Two key
parameters are the density of dumbbells and the strength
of the force dipole (i.e. the force with which the
dumbbells change conformation). When more dumbbells are
present, the effect is increased, in contrast to inactive
dumbbells, which crowd the passive particle and reduce its
diffusion coefficient. When the force dipole is stronger,
the effect is also increased. While the observed effects
are not large, their existence indicates that the
conformational changes of active proteins could be
important for transport in active systems.


Preparation time
less than 30 mins
Cooking time
1 to 2 hours
Serves
Serves 4-6
Dietary
Preheat the oven to 190C/375F/Gas 5.
Line a 20cm/8in square cake tin with baking parchment.
Place the prunes and water into a saucepan and bring to the boil. Simmer for 2-3 minutes.
Stir the vanilla extract into the prune mixture.
Blend with a stick blender until thick and soupy.
Put the butter and sugar into a large bowl and beat together until smooth. Stir in the golden syrup and treacle before stirring in the flour and mixing well.
Break the eggs one by one into the bowl with the butter and sugar, stirring well after each addition.
Add the bicarbonate of soda to the prune mix, then pour this mixture into the flour mixture and beat well with a wooden spoon to blend.
Pour the pudding mixture into the prepared tin.
Transfer to the oven and bake for 1-1½ hours, or until well-risen and springy to the touch.
To make the sauce, put the cream in a saucepan and heat gently.
Add the sugar and butter and whisk until dissolved.
Whisk in the syrup and treacle.
Serve the pudding hot in bowls with the sauce poured over the top and a dollop of vanilla ice cream each.


Welcome to the OSCache wiki.OSCache is a caching solution that includes a JSP tag library and set of classes to perform fine grained dynamic caching of JSP content, servlet responses or arbitrary objects. It provides both in memory and persistent on disk caches, and can allow your site to have graceful error tolerance (eg if an error occurs like your db goes down, you can serve the cached content so people can still surf the site almost without knowing). Take a look at the great features of OSCache. This wiki is used for additional information as well as documentation for the latest developing version (see previous releases).
OSCache's official homepage is http://www.opensymphony.com/oscache/. There you can find documentation for the latest released version of OSCache. Most Recent News
Last changed: Nov 06, 2005 07:38 by Lars Torunski
Version 2.2 of the popular open-source J2EE cache was released on 6th November 2005. Besides bugs being fixed, major improvements have been made to the CacheFilter in many ways:
Furthermore
This release can be downloaded now.
Posted at 06 Nov @ 7:01 AM by
Lars Torunski |
0 comments
Last changed: Nov 06, 2005 06:36 by Lars Torunski
A release candidate of version 2.2 is available and can be downloaded now. Besides bugs being fixed, major improvements have been made to the CacheFilter in many ways:
Posted at 18 Sep @ 3:36 PM by
Lars Torunski |
0 comments
Version 2.1.1 of the popular open-source J2EE cache was released on 1st May 2005. This is a minor update to OSCache. It fixes some small bugs and some minor concurrency issues.
Posted at 01 May @ 12:20 AM by
Andres March |
0 comments
Version 2.1 of the popular open-source J2EE cache was released on 18th January 2005. Besides many bugs being fixed, major improvements have been made to OSCache in the way data can be persisted. Also, this wiki has been created to expand on the existing documentation.
Posted at 23 Jan @ 4:26 PM by
Lars Torunski |
0 comments
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{# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. #} {% set menu = appbuilder.menu %} {% set languages = appbuilder.languages %} {% set WARNING_MSG = appbuilder.app.config.get('WARNING_MSG') %} {% set app_icon_width = appbuilder.app.config.get('APP_ICON_WIDTH', 126) %} {% set logo_target_path = appbuilder.app.config.get('LOGO_TARGET_PATH') or '/profile/{}/'.format(current_user.username) %}


Database Features
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## Random walk on the 2D plane: for each point (x, y), x =
## x + rnorm(1) and y = y + rnorm(1).
library(tuneR)
library(animation)
ani.options(interval = 0.05, nmax = 30)
par(mar = c(3, 3, 2, 0.5), mgp = c(2, 0.5, 0), tcl = -0.3,
cex.axis = 0.8, cex.lab = 0.8, cex.main = 1)
brownian.motion(pch = 21, cex = 5, col = "red", bg = "yellow",
main = "Demonstration of Brownian Motion")
## R version 3.1.0 (2014-04-10)
## Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
## Other packages: tuneR 1.2.1, animation 2.3


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{{define "content"}}
PBA Health is a pharmacy services organization dedicated to the business of independent community pharmacy. We know that running a pharmacy is different than operating any other business out there. That’s why we deliver business products and services designed to help independently owned pharmacies stay successful.
At PBA Health, we have a personal dedication to produce the best results for our customers, an emphasis on quality and integrity, and a focus on carefully selecting business partners we believe share these values. PBA Health was founded in 1983 as a buying group, but today we do so much more than that. We want to help you create a better all-around pharmacy business. And we offer the products and services to get you there. We serve independent community pharmacies, independent retail pharmacy chains and institutional pharmacies across the country.
We’re experts in pharmacy business. From buying solutions that increase profits to PBM contracting services, prescription discount card programs, electronic claims reconciliation, pharmacy marketing and more, we’re here to help you improve your pharmacy business. We also operate our own VAWD- and HDMA-certified full-service warehouse with more than 6,000 SKUs, including brands, generics, narcotics CII-CV, cold-storage products and OTCs.
We’re constantly looking at ways to help independent community pharmacies improve in the ever-changing marketplace. Let us help the business side of your pharmacy run smoother and more profitably, so you can focus on what matters—caring for your patients.


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{% comment %} sidebar_posts_list automatically detect page category (based on path) and add sidebar list for all posts that contains that category It is not intended to include this file manually. {% endcomment %} {% assign page_category = page.path | split: '/' | first %}