R/posterior_predict.R
posterior_predict.paramedic.Rd
Predict concentrations (and efficiencies, if applicable),
absolute abundances, and relative abundances based on the posterior
distributions from a previously fitted model resulting from a call to
run_paramedic
.
# S3 method for paramedic posterior_predict( object, W = NULL, V = NULL, X = V[, 1, drop = FALSE], draws = NULL, alpha_sigma = 2, kappa_sigma = 1, use_post_e = TRUE, alpha_phi = 0, beta_phi = 0, k = 0, sigma_xi = 1, ... )
| object | An object of class |
|---|---|
| W | The new relative abundance data, e.g., from broad range 16S sequencing with "universal" primers. Expects data (e.g., matrix, data.frame, tibble) with sample identifiers in the first column. Sample identifiers must be the same between W and V, and the column must have the same name in W and V. |
| V | The new absolute abundance data, e.g., from taxon-specific absolute primers. Expects data (e.g., matrix, data.frame, tibble) with sample identifiers in the first column. Sample identifiers must be the same between W and V, and the column must have the same name in W and V. |
| X | The new covariate data. Expects data (e.g., matrix, data.frame, tibble) with sample identifiers in the first column. Sample identifiers must be the same between W, V, and X, and the column must have the same name in W, V, and X. If X only consists of the subject identifiers, then no covariates are used. |
| draws | the number of draws to return. The default and maximum number of draws is the size of the posterior sample. |
| alpha_sigma | Hyperparameter specifying the shape parameter of the prior distribution on \(\sigma_e\). Defaults to 2. |
| kappa_sigma | Hyperparameter specifying the scale parameter of the prior distribution on \(\sigma_e\). Defaults to 1. |
| use_post_e | A logical flag determining whether or not posterior samples
of |
| alpha_phi | Hyperparameter specifying the shape parameter of the
prior distribution on \(\phi\). Defaults to 0; a negative binomial
model can be specified if both |
| beta_phi | Hyperparameter specifying the rate parameter of the prior
distribution on \(\phi\). Defaults to 0; a negative binomial model can
be specified if both |
| k | the number of batches that the relative abundance data W were analyzed in. If k = 0 (the default), then batch effects are not considered. (currently not used) |
| sigma_xi | Hyperparameters specifying the variance of efficiencies
over batches. Only used if |
| ... | Ignored |
A list of draws
by ncol(W)
matrices (for taxon-level
parameters) or draws
by nrow(W)
by ncol(W)
arrays
(for individual-level parameters and data) of simulations from the
posterior predictive distribution. Each row of the matrices, and each
of the first dimension of the arrays, denotes the predictions generated
using a single draw of the model parameters from the posterior distribution.


Welcome
Hi, my name is Max and I'm a homebrewer from Potsdam, Germany. This site is a log of my homebrewing efforts that began in late 2014. I started out brewing all kinds of different beer styles to get some experience with different malts, hops, and yeasts. This resulted in some quite interesting beers with weird ingredients like beet root. Now I usually tend to brew beer styles that I like but can't buy locally, or beer styles that really pose a challenge like barley wines or very low ABV beers. At the moment, my favorite beer styles are Saisons, (Black) IPAs, and traditional English Porters. Below you find a list of all the brews that I made so far; each with a description of the ingredients I used and some tasting notes. To better characterize my beers, I try to give them a meaningful name and design a label which reflects the color, style, and/or ingredients of the beer. You find the recipes of all my beers at brewgr.com. If you like to contact me, send a mail to yesbrewnein or find me on facebook.
The Brews
-
Missing Tiles#15
Making an IPA in 2017 without at least one of the cheater hops (Citra, Mosaic) was almost impossible. So I decided to use Mosaic, the sluttiest hop around (according to the Steal This Beer podcast). It provides a wide range of aromas including tropical fruits and berries, complemented by an earthy dankness which makes it ideal for a single-hop IPA. The malt bill consisted of equals parts of Golden Promise and Maris Otter malts, accompanied by 10% wheat malt, 10% oats, and 5% dark munich malt. The idea was to create a 7% ABV IPA with 55 IBU, a creamy, silky mouthfeel, medium body, and a contemporary hop aroma. I chose US-05 for a neutral yeast character that does not get in the way of the hops.
I mashed at 66°C to get a balanced wort that had an FG of 1.065 after a 60-minute boil. Most of the 55 IBU came from a 15% FWH addition after the second runnings that preserved a lot of the hop flavor. While the boil was running, I remembered how great FWH was for avoiding boil-overs. After the boil was finished, I removed the kettle from the heat and let it cool for ten minutes before adding the whirlpool hops for another 30 minutes. When the wort was cooled down, I added the rehydrated yeast and set up my new "fermentation chamber".
As I don't have enough space for a fermentation fridge, I bought a Cool Brewing Bag to better control the fermentation temperature. The idea here is to put the fermentor in a huge, isolated bag with some ice bottles that have to be exchanged after 12 to 24 hours to keep a constant fermentation temperature. I also bought a cheap cable thermometer and attached it to the fermentor to check the temperature without opening the bag. With two 1.5l bottles I was able to keep a stable 16°C ambient temperature. Due to the lower temperature, fermentation was a bit slower than usual and finished after ten days at 1.012. I then added a 5g/l dry-hopping addition for four days, before bottling and conditioning for two weeks.
The finished beer had an amber-orange color with a medium white head. The aroma was ripe tropical fruits like mango and papaya, but it also had a very catty, earthy dankness that resembled Simcoe a lot. The mouthfeel was slightly creamy, but not as much as I expected from 20% protein-rich adjuncts. Taste was fruity with biscuity malts in the background that provided quite some toastiness. A 70/30 ratio between Golden Promise and Maris Otter would have probably been better for an IPA. The finish had a well-rounded bitterness that provided a great balance to the biscuity malts. The beer had a great drinkability at 7.2% ABV and went into an East-Coast IPA direction without being the hazy/ juicy type. Mosaic works great in a single-hop IPA but it also benefits a lot from a less earthy companion like Citra or Amarillo. -
Caution Weka!#14
As the name and label suggest, this beer is about New Zealand, specifically about Motueka hops. I used it as the only hop for my third Saison that I brewed in August 2017. The malt bill consisted of Pilsner, Golden Promise, wheat, and Munich malt, as well as some flaked spelt to create a hazy golden color with a semi-dry body and a creamy mouthfeel. As the go-to yeast for my Saisons I used Mangrove Jack's M29 French Saison. The hop schedule was mostly whirpool and dry-hopping. Only a few grams at the beginning of the boil to get to 25 IBUs and prevent boil-overs. My mash efficiency was 10% better than usual and I ended up with an OG of 1.055 instead of the planned 1.048. I fermented the beer at 30°C which was the upper end of the recommended temperature range and caused quite a vigorous fermentation that ended in an FG of 1.006 after 10 days with approx. 6.5 ABV. After that I dry-hopped with 5 g/l for 4 days before priming and bottling for 2.6 vol. of carbonation. The finished beer is hazy golden with a white head. It has a bright lime and fruity aroma with hints of gooseberry and other southern hemisphere hop aromas accompanied by peppery spiciness. The yeast produced a great mouthfeel that combines refreshing dryness with a lingering carbonation and creaminess from the wheat and spelt. Although dry, it has more of a medium body that never feels watery. Fruits, spiciness, and some grainy maltiness in the background characterize the taste that finishes in a pleasantly smooth bitterness. Motueka is a great single hop for Saisons. It perfectly blends with the fruitiness and spiciness of the yeast while still providing its unique aromas that got even more pronounced and tropical with time. For other styles like IPAs, I would probably combine it with dank and earthy hops like Galaxy, Simcoe, or Mosaic to balance their pungency.
-
The Juicy Void#13
Making a good non-alcoholic beer is probably more difficult than brewing a barley wine. Alcohol is one of the key factors for the perception of beer. It affects mouthfeel, sweetness, and body. The easiest and most common way of making beer without alcohol is a stalled fermentation where the temperature is kept near zero degrees to prevent the yeast from doing its job. The result is mostly a cloyingly sweet, cereal-like tasting beer that is close to unfermented wort with hops. Urgh. The better way is to make a normal beer and remove the alcohol afterwards. On a commercial level this is mostly done using evaporation of alcohol under vacuum conditions where the boiling point of water is close to 40°C. Doing this as a homebrewer is not really feasible so I had to think of something to preserve the taste when doing a double boil. I decided to use absolutely no hops during the initial boil and to use it only in the second one during whirpool and for dry-hopping. The base beer was a session version of a New England IPA with British Pale Ale malts and flaked oats and spelt for a creamy mouthfeel. I avoided light and medium crystal malts and used only some CaraPils to compensate the lack of body. For hopping I used only Equinox, first in the whirpool to get a medium bitterness of 40 IBU, and the rest went into dry-hopping (6g/l) to get some pungeant aroma of tropical fruits. I fermented with Danstar London ESB which worked really well in brew #12. This yeast does not ferment maltotriose so I mashed a bit lower to avoid a lot of residual sweetness. The wort went from 1.040 to 1.010 to produce roughly 4% ABV. I had hoped for a higher FG but I somehow misunderstood the CaraPils malt. The American version is a very low color crystal malt with lots of unfermentable dextrins. The German version which I used is a mealy, protein rich malt that helps with producing a lasting foam in Pilsners. For the second boil, I topped up with water and boiled for an hour to evaporate the alcohol. I then switched off the flame and waited ten minutes before adding the whirpool hops for half an hour. Directly after the beer was cooled down to 20°C I added the hops for dry-hopping and left it sitting for 3 days. For bottling I totally miscalculated the amount of priming sugar because I didn't account for the CO2 that was removed from the beer during the second boil. I decided to re-prime all the bottles with a slight risk of overcarbonating them. The finished beer had between 0.5 and 1% ABV due to the refermentation in the bottle. It had a hazy yellow appearance and an aroma of lime, honey melon, and something that resembles green bell peppers, but in a fruity way. Not bad but also not really juicy and tropical. Columbus and Citra or Mosaic would have worked better probably. The carbonation was a bit high due to the re-priming and could be easily swirled out. The body was pretty light, but the mouthfeel was still good and not watery thanks to the flaked grains. Brewing a tasty non-alcoholic beer at home definitely works, but there was still lots of room for improvement flavor-wise which is mostly recipe related. Mashing high and using a versatile yeast like US-05 would have been better, probably. Also a light crystal or Munich malt would have added more flavor and body than CaraPils, I think.
 Besides IPA, Porter was one of the traditional British beer styles that has almost been forgotten although it was one of the most popular beer styles in the 18th and 19th century. And there was also an export version of Porter which had similar hopping rates to IPAs. As I like black IPAs a lot, I decided to make an Export India Porter and give it a name that honours its source and historical context. The malt bill consisted mostly of Maris Otter pale malt. However, one of the key ingredients in a 19th century Porter is brown malt, a highly kilned malt that imparts lots of mocha, dark chocolate, and roastiness while still providing some biscuity malt taste. Luckily, brown malt can be made at home from pale malt. So I gave it a try and put some of the Maris Otter malt in the oven. On the way to making brown malt, I additionally made some amber malt which was also often used in historical Porters. It provides more of a toasty biscuit flavour. I also added a bit of black malt to get a dark brown color and even more roastiness. Hopping was done solely with East Kent Goldings as a first wort and whirlpool addition for around 60 IBUs. For fermentation I used Lallemand's London ESB yeast, which I initially thought was a dry version of Fuller's ESB yeast. It is a nice British yeast with some reduced ester production that got the beer from an OG of 1.061 to 1.017 within 24 hours. After that, it almost stopped and ended up at 1.014 after a week. The yeast hardly flocculates which is quite unusual for a British yeast, but it maybe helps with avoiding diacetyl. After the fermentation was finished, I dry-hopped with 6g/l to get that wonderfully earthy/ fruity aroma from the EKGs. The finished beer is very interesting and quite unusual. On the one hand, there is a profound hop aroma and bitterness which is however different from American Porters due to the British hops. And on the other hand, there is quite some body with lots of dark chocolate and bit of espresso and a malty base in the background. It's so good not to have any caramel, toffee, raisins, or burnt sugar from crystal malt in a Porter.
-
Ryeturn of the Orange King#11
After my beet root dominated autumn beer in 2015, I wanted to make something that is more pumpkin. I completely passed on adding spices and used the Mangrove Jack's M29 French Saison yeast instead to make a pumpkin saison. The malt bill consisted of Pilsner, Golden Promise, Munich, and 20% rye malt. And since it should be a pumpkin beer, I also added a lot of butternut squash (30%) to the mash. I expected some gravity bump from the pumpkin, but butternut contains hardly any sugar, so I ended up with an OG of 1.053. I used Columbus hops in the boil as a 20-minute addition which added roughly 30 IBU. The beer fermented at 25°C and ended up at 1.005 FG corresponding to 6.3% ABV which is a pretty good value for a Saison. The finished beer is nicely dry and has some cloves and pepper spiciness accompanied by a bit of peach aroma from the yeast. The malt and hop balance worked out quite well with the rye providing a nice edge. There is also a nice, subdued citrussy hoppiness from Columbus which is a very underestimated hops in my opinion. Unfortunately, the pumpkin is hardly noticeable. Probably because butternut is not very dominant in taste and more of a pie pumpkin. Hokkaido would have added more pumpkin flavor and aroma, maybe. Nonetheless I'm really happy with the overall result.
-
La Saison du Smash#10
My first try at a Belgian Saison was originally planned as an English session IPA with only English Mild Ale malt and East Kent Golding hops. However, since the temperatures were much too high in June to ferment with an English ale yeast, I switched to Mangrove Jack's M29 French Saison yeast to make it a single-malt-and-single-hop Saison. The original gravity was 1.037 which would have probably ended up at roughly 3.5% ABV with an English yeast. However, this Saison yeast was a monster attenuater that left the beer at 1.003 final gravity which corresponds to 4.6% ABV. I started fermenting at 20°C and let the temperature climb to 25°C over a couple of days. After that I let the temperature rise freely. The beer was fully attenuated after 10 days. The finished beer was nicely dry with phenolic aromas of cloves and pepper accompanied by a hint of peaches. This was well supported by the earthiness of the hops which has also been used for dry-hopping. However, this was hardly noticable. For me, Saisons are now the go-to beers to brew during the summer months as they can tolerate higher temperatures and deliver a very drinkable and refreshing summer beer.
-
The Blonde Rhubarbarian#9.5
Since 2015, there is the Berlin Beer Week, an annual week in Berlin dedicated to craft beer events. Part of this week is a homebrewing competition based on the wort of the week's official beer brewed by the BrewBaker brewery in Berlin-Moabit. Each interested homebrewer could create his or her own turn on the base beer to be served at the closing event of the week. The beers were then to be judged by the audience with the winner getting the chance to brew the beer in a larger volume. In 2016, the base beer was an amplified 1.048 OG Berliner Weisse wort, Citra mash-hopped and refined with some honey and lemon zest during the boil. My idea was to create a lightly sour beer that was not based on lactobacillus souring. Unfortunately, the wort got an infection from the brewery and started fermenting while I was waiting for some cooler weather to start the fermentation. I decided to re-boil the wort and topped off with water to keep the volume. I also added some East Kent Golding hops in the last minutes to get some more aroma. For the fermentation, I used WLP002 English ale yeast for the first couple of days to get a nice fruityness and afterwards, I used US-05 to bring the gravity down. The sourness was created by racking the 10 liters of finished beer on to 1.5 kg of freshly cut and frozen rhubarb, and letting it sit for two weeks. Due to the re-boil, the already present alcohol was evaporated and the finished beer ended up at 3.5% ABV. It was nicely dry and fruity with quite some rhubarb aroma having a slight sourness supported by a pretty good carbonation.
-
Campfire Smoke#9
For my first real wheat beer I decided to make a sessionable American wheat ale that was "Grätzed" up by some oak-smoked wheat malt typical of the classic Polish Grätzer or Grodziskie style of beer. The malt bill consisted of 20% Pilsener, 20% Pale Ale, 10% Munich, and 50% wheat malt of which 20% were oak-smoked. For the hops I used German Magnum for a clean bitterness and the often used Amarillo®-Simcoe® combination as a whirlpool addition for some nice fruity-piney aroma. I used US-05 yeast to get a clean fermentation character. The finished beer had an OG of 1.010 with 4% ABV and was exactly what I wanted for a summer wheat ale. I aimed for 25 IBU but this was exceeded a bit by the whirlpool addition due to the relatively high alpha acid content of Amarillo® and Simcoe®. The oak-smoked wheat malt added an interesting twist which provided the beer with some unconventional spicyness as a nice counterpart to the fruityness of the hops. The high percentage of wheat provided a nice creamy mouthfeel and some breadyness.
-
Schwarz Weisse#8
Almost extinct a couple of years ago, Berliner Weisse is now a favorite of American craft breweries when it comes to sour beers. Usually brewed with two thirds of Pilsener malt and one third wheat malt, I decided to replace a portion of the Pilsener with Carafa II special to make a black Berliner Weisse or "Berliner Schwarze". The tart sourness in Berliner Weisse is mainly provided by Lactobacillus and can be twisted by some Brettanomyces funk. Out of convenience and curiosity, I decided to do sour mashing what I regretted later. I did a normal single-infusion mash and after it was finished, I added some uncrushed Pilsener malt, covered it with plastic wrap, and let it sit for two days. When I started lautering, the mash had a strongly sour but not necessiraly unpleasant odor. I added the Carafa II special during recirculation, collected some nicely black wort, and started boiling for 90 minutes to get rid of potentially harmful bacteria. Boiling the sour wort was quite disgusting as it had a strange sour coffee aroma that was present in the kitchen for two weeks. At the end of the boil I added some German Cascade and Huell Melon hops for some fruity aroma. I fermented the wort with US-05 and added the bottle dregs of Siren's "All Bretts are off" when the primary fermentation was finished to give the Brett a chance to do it's magic. I left the beer with the Brett for three months and then bottled it. After additional four weeks I had a first try and it was pretty disgusting due to the lovely smell and taste of vomit which is an indication of butyric acid that was probably created by Clostridium bacteria. Luckily, not all is lost as some Brett strains are able to convert butyric acid into something that tastes like pineapple, given enough time. I decided not to dump it and to give it at least six months before trying another bottle. If I brew another sour beer, I will definitely not use sour mashing again as the risk of bacterial infection other than lactobacillus is just too high. Instead, I will make a lactobacillus starter either from a pure culture or by adding some uncrushed malt to starter wort in a more controlled environment. This will than be used in a mixed culture fermentation with Saccharomyces and optionally Brettanomyces.
-
ESBrewnein Sounds Better#7
My first brew in 2016 was an Extra Strong Bitter with a traditional English ale yeast (WLP002). I wanted to have a nice malty ale, so I chose Maris Otter as the base malt for lots of biscuity flavor supported by some medium crystal, a bit of very dark crystal, and a tiny bit of black malt. For hopping I used only East Kent Goldings to get a typical English bittering character. To get as much hop flavor as possible without being too bitter, I used a combination of first wort hopping and whirlpooling with a target of 40 IBU. The fermentation was quite vigorous for the first couple of days and brought the OG of 1.059 to an FG of 1.012 after two weeks in the primary, which ended up in 6% ABV and was exactly what I wanted. However, bottling with the ESB yeast can be a nightmare. In some cases, the yeast woke up during bottling and started fermenting again which led to some overcarbonated bottles. This is probably due to the super high flocculation characteristics of this yeast. For the next beer with the ESB yeast, I have to rouse it regularly and maybe even use a second, less flocculating yeast in the secondary fermentation to clean up properly before bottling. The beer has a great malty and also quite fruity flavor with some earthiness and a little bit of honey from the hops. The bitterness is very smooth and feels more like 30 than 40 IBU. The first wort hopping really worked for me in this beer.
-
New World, Olde Ale#6
Although the name maybe suggests an Old Ale, brew #6 is an American barleywine hopped only with Simcoe® hops. I wanted to see if I can manage to brew a barleywine with my system and my brewing techniques. Since I read that the mash efficiency is relatively low for big beers, I used 9.5 kilograms of malt for 15 liters with a target of roughly 10% ABV and 100 IBU. The malt bill consisted of 94% pale ale malt, 3% CaraAmber, and 3% CaraMunich II. For fermentation I used most of the WLP001 yeast cake from brew #5. The beer went from 1.105 to 1.020 which leads to roughly 11% ABV. Hence, mission accomplished.
After the primary fermentation was over, the beer went into secondary for one month of conditioning. I had a first try after additional 3 months of bottle conditioning. At first it was pretty overwhelming because 11% ABV in a beer is a lot. Due to the high attenuation the beer is not really sweet and that is good. So far, it has a very nice malty taste with the hops struggling a bit to hold up against the alcohol. I will let it mellow out for another 3 or 6 months and try it again. -
Beet it, Bloody Pumpkin #5
Pumpkin meets beet root for the ultimate autumn ale vegetable clash, featuring pumpkin pie spices like cinnamon, nutmeg, clove, ginger, and cardamom. To support the earthy flavor of beet root, I used German Magnum and Northern Brewer hops for bittering and flavor with a target of 45 IBU. For aroma, I used freshly picked wild hops from the Uckermark (the place where I grew up) as a whirlpool addition. The malt base consists of pale ale and vienna malt, and some light and medium crystal malt for body and color. I also added a bit of Carafa Special II malt to get a deep reddish color, but instead it got brown. However, when I poured the fermented beer on to the beet root in the secondary, it got bloody dark red. The beer finished at around 5% ABV.
The first thing to notice about the beer is a really nice pink head. The scent of the beer contains lots of cinnamon, ginger, and clove mixed with earthiness of beet root. The beginning is slightly sweet which turns into a spice dominated finish. Hop bitterness is present but has only a supportive role.
I wouldn't call this a drinkable everyday beer, but as an autumn/ winter seasonal it works for me. I should probably do a split badge w/o beet root if I brew it again, and leave the Carafa malt out. -
Melon Catcher in the Dark #4
A Cascadian Dark Ale made with rye for a slight spicyness and Hull Melon for a melon-like hop aroma. That was the premise for brew #4. For the malt base I used 85% pale ale malt and 8% rye malt accompanied by 3% of CaraMunich II and 4% dehusked Carafa II malt for a rich body and a nice dark color without being overly roasty. I hopped with German Magnum, Cascade, and Hull Melon for a citrussy and honeydew melon aroma with a target of 65 IBU. For fermentation I used WLP001.
I aimed for an OG of 1.070 but unfortunately the malt was not properly crushed, so I ended up with 1.050 OG. The final beer had 1.012 which leads to around Alc. 4.9% Vol. Hence, it was more a session version of a Cascadian Dark Ale. The beer has a nice dark, almost opaque color with ruby accents. The body is quite balanced with a nice mouthfeel and a fruity aroma with hints of roastiness. Unfortunately there is no melon aroma at all. It's more a mixture of citrus and strawberry which the Hull Melon is also known for. The finish is heavily hoppy but not overwhelming. -
C'mon, Cali #3
Brew #1 was all extract. Brew #2 was extract with grains. So, brew #3 had to be all-grain to follow the scheme. After brewing two ales, I also wanted to make a lager. California Common was the obvious choice as I can ferment it at nearly room temperature. Following this simple beer style, I used 90% pale ale malt and 10% medium caramel malt. The hopping was done using only German Northern Brewer with a target of 35 IBU. For fermentation I made a starter from a pack of Wyeast 2112.
Brew #3 turned out to be a reddish copper colored, malty, and moderately hopped lager with a slightly fruity aroma. Building up carbonation took a lot of time, but after around two months, the mouthfeel was great. -
Umbus Rillo Num #2
As an IPA seemed too intimidating for my second try, I went for an American Pale Ale with a triple hop combination of Columbus, Amarillo®, and Ahtanum™ with a target of 60 IBU. For the malt base I used extra light dry malt extract and light liquid malt extract. To enhance the taste and to advance my brewing process, I used Maris Otter pale ale as a steeping addition. For fermentation I used Mangrove Jack's London Ale dry yeast.
The beer turned out deep golden with a citrussy and floral aroma. The malt character was more subtle than for brew #1, creating a slighter body. The carbonation was a bit strong without being a Hefeweizen or Belgian Wit. The finish was hoppy and bitter but not as long lasting as for brew #1. -
Hop Two Four Three #1
This was my first ever homebrew. Planned as a hoppy american amber ale, it turned out more ruby than amber. It was brewed with light and amber liquid malt extract and four different hops: Polaris, Nugget, Willamette, and Saphir; targeting 70 IBU which was a bit too much. I additionally dry-hopped it with Polaris and Willamette. Starting out with dry yeast, I used Nottingham ale yeast for a fruity fermentation.
The taste turned out to be quite malty with a fruity hop character at the beginning and a long lasting bitter finish. There was no minty hop character from Polaris at all, but this could have been caused by using too many hop varieties.
Why I began homebrewing
When I visited New York in 2014, I learned that beer can be more than Pilsener,
Export, and Hefeweizen. After I tried american pale ales and vienna lagers loaded with American hops, I was
instantly hooked by the rich taste in comparison to boring, bland tasting German macro beer.
Back in Germany, I did a bit of investigation and discovered a whole world of beer styles like brown ales,
porters, IPAs, imperial stouts, or barleywines. And the best thing is that you can actually
make these at home, and there are tons of information available about homebrewing.
Although there are German books about brewing, I started reading How to Brew
because Germans tend to overcomplicate things especially when explaining something technical like brewing that has
such a long tradition in Germany. Since I don't like prebuilt things
that I can't modify, I didn't go for the usual pre-hopped beer kit. Instead, I bought some malt
extracts and hops and tried to make a beer which is a bit more of my own.
After I made my first two badges based on malt extract, I wanted to do something more interesting
and so I went for all-grain. Since a Braumeister was too expensive, I build a mash-lauter-tun from
a camping cooler with a copper manifold. For making a yeast starter, I build a stir-plate
from a wooden box, a PC-case fan, and a magnet from an old hard drive. There is a lot to learn
from American homebrewers when it comes to equipment. At first, my brewing efficiency was about
60%. After adjusting the mash ph and using batch sparging with equal runnings, it is now at 70%.


[gecode-users] Graph contribution
Guido Tack
tack at ps.uni-sb.de
Tue Jul 15 17:34:57 CEST 2008
Mauricio Toro wrote:
> I would like to know what happened to the API for graph constraints
> that used to be in Gecode's older versions.
> Is that API somehow replaced by DFA and REGExp?
DFA and REG have nothing to do with graph constraints, they are
constraints on integer variables.
> What has to be done to make it work again?
This contribution has not been ported to Gecode 2.0 yet, and it is
currently not likely that it will be ported in the near future.
Basically, it would have to be adapted to all the Gecode API changes
that happened between 1.3.1 (I guess) and the current release.
Cheers,
Guido
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{% extends "login-layout.html" %} {% block content %}
When force lock is "True", it will turn off the automatic garage door opener and the garage door will only open via the button below. If force lock is "False", it will turn on the automatic garage door opener.
This will open the garage door manually whether or not the force lock is enabled or disabled.


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permissions package has the permissions engine.


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Package ParticleEngine
Class ParticleEngine
- java.lang.Object
-
- ParticleEngine.ParticleEngine
-
- All Implemented Interfaces:
ParticleRunner
public class ParticleEngine extends java.lang.Object implements ParticleRunner
The ParticleEngine class wraps together ParticleDrawable, Particle, and applies many properties.
-
-
Field Summary
Fields Modifier and Type Field Description private boolean
activated
private int
amountPerFrame
private ParticleBehavior[]
behaviors
int[]
bounds
private int
count
private java.util.ArrayList<CustomParticleBehavior>
customParticleBehaviors
ParticleDrawable
drawer
This contains whatever drawable has been set.private GenerationType
gen
private InitialBehavior
initialBehavior
private float
initialBehaviorArg
private ParticleInteraction[]
interactions
private processing.core.PVector
iv
private float
noiseMapFactor
private processing.core.PVector
origin
(package private) processing.core.PApplet
parent
private float
particlemass
private int
particleMaxLife
java.util.ArrayList<Particle>
particles
private float
particleSpeedFactor
private float
randomNoiseDifferencial
private static java.lang.String
VERSION
-
Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description ParticleEngine(processing.core.PApplet theParent)
-
Method Summary
Modifier and Type Method Description void
activate()
Begin particle productionvoid
addCustomBehavior(CustomParticleBehavior n)
void
createBatch(int amt)
This is used to create a batch of size amt of particles.private Particle
createParticle()
void
deActivate()
Stop the engine from running, even if update() is calledvoid
forceEmpty()
Clear all particlesprivate int[]
getcoords()
boolean
isActivated()
Accessor method for the engine's stateboolean
isEmpty()
Determine if the engine has no particlesprocessing.core.PVector[][]
produceLightCache(int frames, boolean verbose)
Used internally.void
reActivate()
Clear existing particles and start the engine againvoid
run()
java.lang.String
sayHello()
void
setAmountPerFrame(int amt)
Set the number of particles to produce per frame when using OverTime gentypevoid
setBounds(int width, int height)
Set the bounds of the system.void
setDrawer(ParticleDrawable drawer)
Set the particle drawer of an engine (or change it if it already exists)void
setInitialBehavior(InitialBehavior initialBehavior)
Setup how particles will behave when spawned More information can be specified in ParticleEngine#setInitialBehaviorArg(float)void
setInitialBehaviorArg(float val)
Set more specific information about how particles spawnvoid
setInitialVelocity(int x, int y)
Determine the specified initial velocity of particles (Not normalized) This will have no affect unless you are using Exact_IV or Randomly_Varying_IV InitialBehaviorsvoid
setNoiseMapFactor(float noiseMapFactor)
Determines the size to which the noise values are mappedvoid
setOrigin(int x, int y)
Determine the origin of the systemvoid
setParticlemass(float particlemass)
Set the mass for particlesvoid
setParticleMaxLife(int particleMaxLife)
Set the maximum number of frames for which a particle livesvoid
setRandomNoiseDifferencial(float f)
Set the amount of difference between particles following noise patterns.void
setSpeedFactor(float f)
Slow down or speed up particles.void
setup(ParticleBehavior[] behaviors, ParticleInteraction[] interactions, GenerationType generationType, int count, ParticleDrawable drawer)
Setup the properties of the enginevoid
setup(processing.data.JSONObject params, ParticleDrawable dr)
Load the properties of the engine through a JSON file.void
stop()
Stop the engine from running, even if update is calledvoid
update()
The Update method must always be ran in your draw method.static java.lang.String
version()
return the version of the Library.private void
welcome()
-
-
-
Field Detail
-
parent
processing.core.PApplet parent
-
VERSION
private static final java.lang.String VERSION
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
behaviors
private ParticleBehavior[] behaviors
-
interactions
private ParticleInteraction[] interactions
-
drawer
public ParticleDrawable drawer
This contains whatever drawable has been set. You can use this field to change how particles are drawn.- See Also:
ParticleDrawable
-
gen
private GenerationType gen
-
particleMaxLife
private int particleMaxLife
-
count
private int count
-
bounds
public int[] bounds
-
initialBehavior
private InitialBehavior initialBehavior
-
initialBehaviorArg
private float initialBehaviorArg
-
origin
private processing.core.PVector origin
-
activated
private boolean activated
-
iv
private processing.core.PVector iv
-
particles
public java.util.ArrayList<Particle> particles
-
particleSpeedFactor
private float particleSpeedFactor
-
randomNoiseDifferencial
private float randomNoiseDifferencial
-
amountPerFrame
private int amountPerFrame
-
customParticleBehaviors
private java.util.ArrayList<CustomParticleBehavior> customParticleBehaviors
-
particlemass
private float particlemass
-
noiseMapFactor
private float noiseMapFactor
-
-
Method Detail
-
welcome
private void welcome()
-
sayHello
public java.lang.String sayHello()
-
version
public static java.lang.String version()
return the version of the Library.- Returns:
- String
-
setup
public final void setup(ParticleBehavior[] behaviors, ParticleInteraction[] interactions, GenerationType generationType, int count, ParticleDrawable drawer)
Setup the properties of the engine- Parameters:
behaviors
- A list of behaviors the particles will followinteractions
- A list of interaction typesgenerationType
- How the particles will be generatedcount
- The number of particlesdrawer
- A ParticleDrawable object to determine how to draw the particles- See Also:
ParticleDrawable
,ParticleInteraction
,ParticleBehavior
,GenerationType
-
setup
public final void setup(processing.data.JSONObject params, ParticleDrawable dr) throws InvalidJSONException
Load the properties of the engine through a JSON file. Format: { "setup":{ "behaviors":[behaviorA, behaviorB], "interactions":[interactionA,interactionB], "gentype":gentype, "number":how many particles, } "args":{ //(all args are optional) "bounds":[w,h], "initial":InitialBehavior, "initialArg":InitialBehaviorArg, "origin":[x,y], "IV":[x,y], //Initial Velocity "speed":speedFactor, "RND":random noise differential, "NMF":noise map factor, "maxlife":max life of particles, "APF":amount per frame } } All of the "args" match mutator methods of this class. Each has its own documentation.- Parameters:
params
- Some json file you have loaded that is formatted correctlydr
- a Particle drawer- Throws:
InvalidJSONException
- See Also:
setup(ParticleBehavior[], ParticleInteraction[], GenerationType, int, ParticleDrawable)
,ParticleDrawable
,ParticleEngine
,InvalidJSONException
-
setBounds
public final void setBounds(int width, int height)
Set the bounds of the system. When using ParticleInteraction#Particle_Window_Collision this limits where they can go Otherwise, they will be able to leave these bounds- Parameters:
width
- width of containerheight
- height of container
-
setInitialBehavior
public final void setInitialBehavior(InitialBehavior initialBehavior)
Setup how particles will behave when spawned More information can be specified in ParticleEngine#setInitialBehaviorArg(float)- Parameters:
initialBehavior
- InitialBehavior enum- See Also:
InitialBehavior
,setInitialBehaviorArg(float)
-
setOrigin
public final void setOrigin(int x, int y)
Determine the origin of the system- Specified by:
setOrigin
in interfaceParticleRunner
- Parameters:
x
- coordy
- coord
-
setInitialVelocity
public final void setInitialVelocity(int x, int y)
Determine the specified initial velocity of particles (Not normalized) This will have no affect unless you are using Exact_IV or Randomly_Varying_IV InitialBehaviors- Parameters:
x
- velocity xy
- velocity y- See Also:
InitialBehavior
,setInitialBehavior(InitialBehavior)
-
setInitialBehaviorArg
public final void setInitialBehaviorArg(float val)
Set more specific information about how particles spawn- Parameters:
val
- value- See Also:
InitialBehavior
-
setParticlemass
public final void setParticlemass(float particlemass)
Set the mass for particles- Parameters:
particlemass
- new mass
-
setSpeedFactor
public final void setSpeedFactor(float f)
Slow down or speed up particles. Ex: 0 = stopped Ex: 1 = normal Ex: .5 = 50% speed- Parameters:
f
- value
-
setDrawer
public final void setDrawer(ParticleDrawable drawer)
Set the particle drawer of an engine (or change it if it already exists)- Parameters:
drawer
- new drawer- See Also:
ParticleDrawable
-
setRandomNoiseDifferencial
public final void setRandomNoiseDifferencial(float f)
Set the amount of difference between particles following noise patterns. Should be between 5 and 20 in most cases- Parameters:
f
- value
-
setNoiseMapFactor
public final void setNoiseMapFactor(float noiseMapFactor)
Determines the size to which the noise values are mapped- Parameters:
noiseMapFactor
- factor
-
addCustomBehavior
public final void addCustomBehavior(CustomParticleBehavior n)
-
setParticleMaxLife
public void setParticleMaxLife(int particleMaxLife)
Set the maximum number of frames for which a particle lives- Parameters:
particleMaxLife
- life in frames (Use 0 to signify that particles should live forever)
-
forceEmpty
public final void forceEmpty()
Clear all particles
-
setAmountPerFrame
public final void setAmountPerFrame(int amt)
Set the number of particles to produce per frame when using OverTime gentype- Parameters:
amt
- new amount- See Also:
GenerationType
,GenerationType.OnEvent
-
getcoords
private final int[] getcoords()
-
createParticle
private Particle createParticle()
-
activate
public final void activate()
Begin particle production
-
deActivate
public final void deActivate()
Stop the engine from running, even if update() is called
-
stop
public final void stop()
Stop the engine from running, even if update is called
-
reActivate
public final void reActivate()
Clear existing particles and start the engine again
-
update
public final void update()
The Update method must always be ran in your draw method. This is where particles are updated, and drawn to the screen
-
isActivated
public final boolean isActivated()
Accessor method for the engine's state- Returns:
- if engine is active
- See Also:
activate()
,deActivate()
-
createBatch
public final void createBatch(int amt)
This is used to create a batch of size amt of particles. Only with GenerationType#OnEvent- Parameters:
amt
- number of particles- See Also:
GenerationType
-
produceLightCache
public final processing.core.PVector[][] produceLightCache(int frames, boolean verbose)
Used internally. (EXPENSIVE): depending on the number of frames and particles, this could cause you to run out of memory Used to generate the data used in a LightCache- Parameters:
frames
- number of frames to generate- Returns:
- cache data
- See Also:
LightCache
-
isEmpty
public final boolean isEmpty()
Determine if the engine has no particles- Returns:
- if the number of particles is equal to zero
-
run
public void run()
- Specified by:
run
in interfaceParticleRunner
-
-


--- layout: default title: Contact ---
Human contact makes me happy.
No matter the reason, I’d love to hear from you. You can find me on a variety of digital platforms:
Use whichever you’re most comfortable with. I’ll answer pretty promptly. I also enjoy mail, phone calls, and meeting in person, but prefer that we arrange those digitally.
I also publish a weekly newsletter, where I write about whatever’s on my mind in a given week. This usually comes from whatever I’m reading, and usually has some connection to the intersection of technology and society. If that interests you, or you’d like to know more, please check out the subscription page.


Welcome to rondinif GitHub Pages.
- rondinif.github.io home page
- create your first pipeline for a typescript project
- learning labs with accompanying notes in Italian to dive into webpack4 eco-system
- mcrolab: modern javascript library to search about plants on open data
- microlab: kafka on containers openshift-kafka
- microlab: react,router,redux


Important: Before you start, ensure you've configured your Cloudinary account details in signed-uploads/public/js/config.js.
Choose the type of upload you want to try:


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Things You'll Need
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Instructions
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References
Resources
- Photo Credit Justice image by MVit from first class mail history


To that end, we've done our best to document where these data come from, what they mean, and any known limitations about how they should be used.
Think we're missing something? Please let us know at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The majority of our data is provided to CViSB through a partnership with the Kenema Government hospital (KGH) in Sierra Leone. KGH is home to Sierra Leone's only Lassa fever isolation ward, which was used during the 2014-2016 West African Ebola outbreak to treat Ebola as well. Read more about the isolation ward in the height of the Ebola outbreak .
Building off of schema.org's data models, we created schema to organize and standardize our patient, sample, dataset, experiment, and other related data.
... will be coming soon. In the meantime, peruse our schema, which contain information about how we define variables in our datasets.
Patients are grouped into four cohorts: Ebola, Lassa, Control, or Unknown. People in the Ebola or Lassa group are not necessarily infected with the virus. Rather, they are either patients suspected of infection (pending diagnostic confirmation), or contacts of these patients who have suspected exposure to the virus. For specific analyses, you will need to decide how to define the cohort.
Patients are grouped into five outcomes: survivor, dead, contact, control, or unknown.


Sales Data
Public Store Details
Store Name:
Street Address:
City, State:
Hourly Pizza Production Range
Time Blocks
Minimums
Maximums
8am - 10:59am
11am - 1:59pm
2pm - 4:59pm
5pm - 7:59pm
8pm - 10:59pm
11pm - 1:59am
Hourly Delivery Ranges
Time Blocks
Minimums
Maximums
8am - 10:59am
11am - 1:59pm
2pm - 4:59pm
5pm - 7:59pm
8pm - 10:59pm
11pm - 1:59am


Before Change
elif version == "1.5":
import mysensors.const_15 as const
CONST = const
_LOGGER.info("CONST = %s, 1.5", const)
else:
import mysensors.const_14 as const
CONST = const
_LOGGER.info("CONST = %s, 1.4 default", const)
After Change
CONF_PERSISTENCE_FILE, hass.config.path("mysensors.pickle"))
if isinstance(port, str):
port = [port]
if isinstance(persistence_file, str):
persistence_file = [persistence_file]
// Setup all ports from config
global GATEWAYS
GATEWAYS = {}
for index, port_item in enumerate(port):
persistence = config[DOMAIN].get(CONF_PERSISTENCE, True)
try:
persistence_f_item = persistence_file[index]
except IndexError:
_LOGGER.exception(
"No persistence_file is set for port %s,"
" disabling persistence", port_item)
persistence = False
persistence_f_item = None
GATEWAYS[port_item] = setup_gateway(
port_item, persistence, persistence_f_item)
return True
def mysensors_update(platform_type):


WITNESS LIST Criminal Justice Committee February 24, 1999-1:00P SB 22 For: Dyer, Cindy (Dallas Co. District Attorney's Office), Dallas Flowers, Lee Wells (Justice for All), Houston Valencia, T.J. (Justice for All), San Angelo Against: Weeks, David (Walker Co. District Attorney), Huntsville On: Bradley, John (Asst. Disrict Attorney), Georgetown Isaacks, Vicki (Irving Police Dept.), Irving Registering, but not testifying: For: Buchanan, Bree (TX Council on Family Violence), Austin Roman, Tom (Houston Police Family Violence Unit), Houston On: Hampton, Keith (TX Criminal Defense Lawyers Assn.), Austin SB 23 For: Dyer,Cindy (Dallas County District Attorney's Office), Dallas Pound, Sara (Houston Area Women's Center), Houston Roman, Tom (Houston Police Family Violence Unit), Houston Thomas, Judy (Self), Lockhart Valencia, T.J. (Justice for All), San Angelo Weeks, David (Self), Huntsville On: Bradley, John (Assistant Disrict Attorney), Georgetown Isaacks, Vicki (Irving Police Department), Irving Registering, but not testifying: For: Buchanan, Bree (TX Council on Family Violence), Austin Hayden, Angela (Self), Dallas Johnson, Marla (Hays-Caldwell Women's Center), San Marcos Miller, Susan Morrow (Hays-Caldwell Women's Center), San Marcus Pardue, Craig (Dallas County), Dallas SB 24 For: Dyer, Cindy (Dallas County District Attorney's Office), Dallas Gillis, Jim (Lockhart Victim Assistance Team), Lockhart Roman, Tom (Houston Police Family Violence Unit), Houston Valencia, T.J. (Justice for All), San Angelo On: Bradley, John (Assistant District Attorney), Georgetown Isaacks, Vicki (Irving Police Department), Irving Weeks, David (Walker County District Attorney's Office), Huntsville Registering, but not testifying: For: Buchanan, Bree (TX Council on Family Violence), Austin Hayden, Angela (Self), Dallas Mann, Thomas (TX Police Chiefs Assn.), Lubbock SB 50 For: Dyer, Cindy (Dallas County District Attorney's Office), Dallas Hayden, Angela (Self), Dallas Miller, Susan (Hays-Caldwell Women's Center), San Marcos Obregon,Sharon (The Family Place), Dallas Pound,Sara (Houston Area Women's Center), Houston Valencia, T.J. (Justice for All), San Angelo Weeks, David (Walker County District Attorney), Hunstville On: Bradley, John (Assistant District Attorney), Georgetown Isaacks, Vicki (Irving Police Department), Irving Registering, but not testifying: For: Johnson, Marla (Hays-Caldwell Women's Center), San Marcos Roman, Tom (Houston Police Family Violence Unit), Houston SB 152 For: Weeks, David (Walker County District Attorney), Huntsville On: Dawson, Robert (Self), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: Mann, Thomas (TX Police Chief's Assc.), Lubbock On: Perez,Raul (Johnson County Juvenile Services), Cleburne Robinson, Steve (Texas Youth Commission), Austin Stevenson, Roosevelt (Johnson County Juvenile Services), Cleburne Washington, Edward (Johnson County Juvenile Services), Cleburne SB 194 For: Weeks, David (Walker County District Attorney), Huntsville On: Stone, Gary (Special Crimes Service, TX DPS), Austin SB 283 On: Cockerell,Carey (Tarrant County Juvenile Services), Ft.Worth Registering, but not testifying: For: Pardue, Craig (Dallas County), Dallas On: Davis, Denise (TX Judicial Council), Austin Shackelford, Wesley (TX Juvenile Probation Commission), Austin Shields, Joseph (Office of Court Administration), Austin SB 461 For: Buchanan, Bree (TX Council on Family Violence), Austin Dyer, Cindy (Dallas County District Attorney's Office), Dallas Miller, Susan (Hays-Caldwell Women's Center), San Marcos Weeks, David (Walker County District Attorney), Huntsville On: Bradley, John (Williamson County District Attorney's Office), Georgetown Registering, but not testifying: For: Hayden, Angela (Self), Dallas Johnson, Marla (Hays-Caldwell Women's Center), San Marcos Jones, Claude (TX Police Chief's Assn.), Lubbock Obregon, Sharon (The Family Place), Dallas Roman, Tom (Houston Police Family Violence Unit), Houston SB 588 For: Dyer, Cindy (Dallas County District Attorney's Office), Dallas On: Fulmer, Valerie (TX Department of Public Safety), Austin Patterson, Jerry (Self), Austin Pitman, Robert (US Department of Justice), Austin


I want to discuss a bit of my testimony here on the Churches I've attended since coming back to the Lord, and online fellowship, I've taken part in.


Happy One-Year Anniversary, Free Tech Courses at Gilt!
It was one year ago today that we held our first free tech course at Gilt: an Introduction to Scala course hosted by our NYC office! Since then we’ve hosted twelve additional free courses in Scala, Hadoop, Machine Learning, Cassandra, AngularJS, and several other topics. Nearly 500 non-Gilt folks in NYC and Dublin have joined us for our full-day, classroom-style sessions, taught by Gilt technologists and external experts.
We’re excited to bring you many more free courses over the coming months, including next week’s AngularJS session in Dublin and our July 14 sbt workshop with Josh Suereth of Typesafe; just click the respective links to apply.
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Gets a detail about the devices Cellular Connection. ## Syntax
cellularDetails(detail: <#Type (WFCellularDetail)#>)
cellularDetails(detail: Carrier Name)


A brand new data-driven approach to optimize the utilization of power stations and minimize transmission losses.
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BAM!
Emeril's Hungry Hacker Challenge
Show The Menu
Show The Current Order
Show The Historical Orders
The Menu:
There are {{menus.length}} Menu items
{{menu.name}}
{{menu.price| currency}}
Add to Current Order
Delete Menu Item
Can't Find What You Want? Add It Here!
Add
The Current Order:
{{ food.name}}
{{ food.price | currency }}
Delete Item
{{ foods.length}} Items
Total + Tax = {{ orderTotal.total | currency }}
Submit Order
Clear All
Historical Orders & Analytics:
Sort By Total
Sort By Date
Ascending
Descending
{{ history.orderTotal | currency }}
{{ history.date | date:'medium' }}
Delete Item
Clear All


Policy paper
How the government will make teaching an even higher status profession that attracts even more of the best graduates.
Ref: DFE-00054-2011 PDF , 328KB , 24 pages
Ref: DFE-00083-2011 PDF , 325KB , 17 pages
A strategy document outlining how schools may work with universities to provide the best teacher training for their trainees.
The implementation plan sets out how training will be applied.
A collection of documents on initial teacher training advice, arrangements and criteria is also available.
Published: 1 June 2011
Updated: 28 November 2013
From: Department for Education
Part of: Teaching and school leadership


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Nils Weiss − Project Lead |
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Alexander Strobl − Team Lead |
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Hungary 1-2 Uruguay: Cavani on target as hosts lose Puskas Arena opener
by BeSoccerHungary made a losing start to life at their new Puskas Arena as Edinson Cavani was on target in a 2-1 Uruguay win.
Edinson Cavani and Brian Rodriguez were on target as Uruguay ran out 2-1 winners against a Hungary side celebrating the opening of the new Puskas Arena.
The 68,000-seat state-funded stadium hosted its first match in front of a packed-out crowd in Budapest.
Those in attendance were treated to a barnstorming opening to the friendly as all three goals arrived inside 25 minutes, with Cavani and Rodriguez putting the visitors in command.
Adam Szalai scored the first Hungary goal at the ground to halve the deficit but it was a lead they were unable to turn around.
Uruguay were ahead after 15 minutes when Matias Vina's excellent left-wing centre was turned in at the far post by Cavani.
Luis Suarez then teed up Rodriguez, who jinked inside on the left of the box and bent a sublime effort into the far corner.
Hungary reduced the arrears when Szalai coolly slotted home Roland Varga's cut-back with his left foot.
Substitute Maxi Gomez had the opportunity to restore the two-goal cushion when slipped in by Cavani in the 64th minute, only for Botond Barath to make a superb recovery block.
Cristhian Stuani almost bundled his way through in the closing stages, but Denes Dibusz stood up well to his close-range effort.


Whether you're creating a new style from scratch, extending an existing one, or composing a few together, you can end up with multiple attributes stepping on each other's toes.
Example:
// In MyGenericTheme.scala
val button = style(margin(8 px, auto), ...)
// In UserStyles.scala
val userTitle = style(marginLeft(4 ex), ...)
...
val userButton = style(button, userTitle, ...)
Whoops. The button
style thinks margin-left
should be auto
,
but the userTitle
style thinks it should be 4ex
.
Something is probably going to look wrong in production.
Worse, broken styles can cause UI to be inaccessible to the user.
It's often been the case that these kinds of errors slip by unnoticed.
It's not always obvious when there's a conflict either.
grid-area
and grid-row
conflict. Why? They both affect grid-row-start
.
ScalaCSS allows you to catch them and handle them immediately.
[CSS WARNING] .MyStyles-navbar -- {margin-left: 6px} conflicts with {margin: 12px}
[CSS WARNING] .MyStyles-button -- {cursor: zoom-in} conflicts with {cursor: pointer}
Conflict is detected whenever styles and/or attributes are composed.
How conflict should be handled is determined by the Compose
class.
It's implicitly required to build a style with more than one attribute
but often invisible because Defaults.scala
provides an instance.
By customising your Compose
instance you can
Because this behaviour is provided by an implicit value, you can provide specialised behaviours to limited scopes or to explicit attributes.


new Database(name, conn)
Creates a Database object for a CouchDB instance, using a given Connection.
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
name |
String |
|
conn |
Connection |
|
Members
-
connConnection
-
The Connection to the database's host.
-
nameString
-
The name of the database to be accessed
Methods
-
copy(path, parms){Promise}
-
Convenience method to send a COPY request to a CouchDB database.
Name Type Description path
String the path to the desired object below the database-URL
parms
Object Object containing key/vale pairs of parametrers to
be appended to the URL must be JSON encodableReturns:
Promise
object. If the promise resolves aCouchResult
is returned, if it rejects aCouchError
is
returned. See the offical CouchDB documentation for what you can expect
from a COPY call under different situations.
-
delete(path, parms){Promise}
-
Convenience method to send a DELETE request to a CouchDB database.
Name Type Description path
String the path to the desired object below the database-URL
parms
Object Object containing key/vale pairs of parametrers to
be appended to the URL must be JSON encodableReturns:
Promise
object. If the promise resolves aCouchResult
is returned, if it rejects aCouchError
is
returned.
-
get(path, parms){Promise}
-
Convenience method to send a GET request to a CouchDB database.
Name Type Description path
String the path to the desired object below the database-URL
parms
Object Object containing key/vale pairs of parametrers to
be appended to the URL must be JSON encodableReturns:
Promise
object. If the promise resolves aCouchResult
is returned, if it rejects aCouchError
is
returned.
-
head(path, parms){Promise}
-
Convenience method to send a HEAD request to a CouchDB database.
Name Type Description path
String the path to the desired object below the database-URL
parms
Object Object containing key/vale pairs of parametrers to
be appended to the URL must be JSON encodableReturns:
Promise
object. If the promise resolves aCouchResult
is returned, if it rejects aCouchError
is
returned. TheCouchResult
will not have a body and but you can
inspect the request header within.
-
make_request(method, path, opts){Promise}
-
The central workhorse for performing the HTTP requests.
Name Type Description method
String The HTTP verb to be used in the request
path
String The relative path for the request
opts
Object An Object containing optional parameters for the request:
Name Type Description headers
Object Object containing key/value pairs of custom
HTTP Headersparms
Object Object containing key/value pairs of parameters to
be appended to the URL must be JSON encodablebody
Object Object or Array to be JSON encoded and put into
the request bodyReturns:
Promise
object. If the promise resolves aCouchResult
is returned, if it rejects aCouchError
is
returned.
-
post(path, body, parms){Promise}
-
Convenience method to send a POST request to a CouchDB database.
Name Type Description path
String the path to the desired object below the database-URL
body
Object Object or Array to be JSON encoded and put into
the request bodyparms
Object Object containing key/vale pairs of parametrers to
be appended to the URL must be JSON encodableReturns:
Promise
object. If the promise resolves aCouchResult
is returned, if it rejects aCouchError
is
returned.
-
put(path, body, parms){Promise}
-
Convenience method to send a PUT request to a CouchDB database.
Name Type Description path
String the path to the desired object below the database-URL
body
Object Object or Array to be JSON encoded and put into
the request bodyparms
Object Object containing key/vale pairs of parametrers to
be appended to the URL must be JSON encodableReturns:
Promise
object. If the promise resolves aCouchResult
is returned, if it rejects aCouchError
is
returned.


This ain't your CEO's ivory-tower management book. It's by teams, for teams. You'll find step-by-step guides for tracking your team's health, and plays that build your Get $#!τ Done™ muscle.
Atlassian Enterprise offers the business critical products, premier support, and strategic services you need to get the most out of your Atlassian applications.


I worked with DogSpot as their Visual Design Intern during June 2018 – August 2018. I have signed a NDA, but feel free to reach out to me here to talk more about my work with DogSpot. You can view more about the company on their company website or instagram.


A B E F G H I L M N P R S T U V W misc
| add_ref_boxes | Add reference boxes around each cell of the glyphmap. |
| add_ref_lines | Add reference lines for each cell of the glyphmap. |
| add_to_ggmatrix | Modify a 'ggmatrix' object by adding an 'ggplot2' object to all plots |
| australia_PISA2012 | Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2012 Data for Australia |
| brew_colors | RColorBrewer Set1 colors |
| broomify | Broomify a model |
| eval_data_col | Evaluate data column |
| flea | Historical data used for classification examples. |
| fn_switch | Function switch |
| geom_stripped_cols | Alternating Background Colour |
| geom_stripped_rows | Alternating Background Colour |
| getPlot | Subset a 'ggmatrix' object |
| ggally_autopoint | Scatterplot for continuous and categorical variables |
| ggally_autopointDiag | Scatterplot for continuous and categorical variables |
| ggally_barDiag | Bar plot |
| ggally_blank | Blank plot |
| ggally_blankDiag | Blank plot |
| ggally_box | Box plot |
| ggally_box_no_facet | Box plot |
| ggally_colbar | Column and row bar plots |
| ggally_cor | Correlation value plot |
| ggally_cor_v1_5 | Correlation value plot |
| ggally_count | Display counts of observations |
| ggally_countDiag | Display counts of observations |
| ggally_cross | Plots the number of observations |
| ggally_crosstable | Display a cross-tabulated table |
| ggally_density | Bivariate density plot |
| ggally_densityDiag | Univariate density plot |
| ggally_denstrip | Tile plot with facets |
| ggally_diagAxis | Internal axis labels for ggpairs |
| ggally_dot | Grouped dot plot |
| ggally_dot_no_facet | Grouped dot plot |
| ggally_facetbar | Faceted bar plot |
| ggally_facetdensity | Faceted density plot |
| ggally_facetdensitystrip | Density or tiles plot with facets |
| ggally_facethist | Faceted histogram |
| ggally_na | NA plot |
| ggally_naDiag | NA plot |
| ggally_nostic_cooksd | 'ggnostic' Cook's distance |
| ggally_nostic_hat | 'ggnostic' leverage points |
| ggally_nostic_line | 'ggnostic' background line with geom |
| ggally_nostic_resid | 'ggnostic' residuals |
| ggally_nostic_se_fit | 'ggnostic' fitted value's standard error |
| ggally_nostic_sigma | 'ggnostic' leave one out model sigma |
| ggally_nostic_std_resid | 'ggnostic' standardized residuals |
| ggally_points | Scatter plot |
| ggally_ratio | Mosaic plot |
| ggally_rowbar | Column and row bar plots |
| ggally_smooth | Scatter plot with a smoothed line |
| ggally_smooth_lm | Scatter plot with a smoothed line |
| ggally_smooth_loess | Scatter plot with a smoothed line |
| ggally_statistic | Generalized text display |
| ggally_summarise_by | Summarize a continuous variable by each value of a discrete variable |
| ggally_table | Display a table of the number of observations |
| ggally_tableDiag | Display a table of the number of observations |
| ggally_text | Text plot |
| ggally_trends | Trends line plot |
| ggbivariate | Display an outcome using several potential explanatory variables |
| ggcoef | Model coefficients with 'broom' and 'ggplot2' |
| ggcoef_compare | Plot model coefficients |
| ggcoef_model | Plot model coefficients |
| ggcoef_multinom | Plot model coefficients |
| ggcoef_plot | Plot model coefficients |
| ggcorr | Correlation matrix |
| ggduo | 'ggplot2' generalized pairs plot for two columns sets of data |
| ggfacet | Single 'ggplot2' plot matrix with 'facet_grid' |
| gglegend | Plot only legend of plot function |
| ggmatrix | 'ggplot2' plot matrix |
| ggmatrix_gtable | 'ggmatrix' 'gtable' object |
| ggmatrix_location | 'ggmatrix' plot locations |
| ggmatrix_progress | 'ggmatrix' default progress bar |
| ggnet | Network plot |
| ggnet2 | Network plot |
| ggnetworkmap | Network plot map overlay |
| ggnostic | Plot matrix of statistical model diagnostics |
| ggpairs | ggplot2 generalized pairs plot |
| ggparcoord | Parallel coordinate plot |
| ggscatmat | Traditional scatterplot matrix for purely quantitative variables |
| ggsurv | Survival curves |
| ggtable | Cross-tabulated tables of discrete variables |
| ggts | Multiple time series |
| glyphplot | Glyph plot class |
| glyphs | Create 'glyphplot' data |
| grab_legend | Grab the legend and print it as a plot |
| happy | Data related to happiness from the General Social Survey, 1972-2006. |
| is.glyphplot | Glyph plot class |
| is_character_column | Check if plot is horizontal |
| is_horizontal | Check if plot is horizontal |
| lowertriangle | lowertriangle - rearrange dataset as the preparation of 'ggscatmat' function |
| mapping_color_to_fill | Aesthetic mapping color fill |
| mapping_string | Aes name |
| mapping_swap_x_y | Swap x and y mapping |
| max1 | Rescaling functions |
| mean0 | Rescaling functions |
| min0 | Rescaling functions |
| model_beta_label | Model term names |
| model_beta_variables | Model term names |
| model_response_variables | Model term names |
| nasa | Data from the Data Expo JSM 2006. |
| pigs | United Kingdom Pig Production |
| print.ggmatrix | Print 'ggmatrix' object |
| print.glyphplot | Glyph plot class |
| print.legend_guide_box | Grab the legend and print it as a plot |
| print_if_interactive | Print if not CRAN |
| psychademic | UCLA canonical correlation analysis data |
| putPlot | Insert a plot into a 'ggmatrix' object |
| range01 | Rescaling functions |
| remove_color_unless_equal | Remove colour mapping unless found in select mapping keys |
| rescale01 | Rescaling functions |
| rescale11 | Rescaling functions |
| scag_order | Find order of variables |
| scatmat | Plots the lowertriangle and density plots of the scatter plot matrix. |
| signif_stars | Significance Stars |
| singleClassOrder | Order axis variables |
| skewness | Sample skewness |
| StatCross | Compute cross-tabulation statistics |
| StatGGallyCount | Display counts of observations |
| StatProp | Compute proportions according to custom denominator |
| StatWeightedMean | Compute weighted y mean |
| stat_cross | Compute cross-tabulation statistics |
| stat_ggally_count | Display counts of observations |
| stat_prop | Compute proportions according to custom denominator |
| stat_weighted_mean | Compute weighted y mean |
| str.ggmatrix | 'ggmatrix' structure |
| twitter_spambots | Twitter spambots |
| uppertriangle | Rearrange dataset as the preparation of 'ggscatmat' function |
| v1_ggmatrix_theme | Modify a 'ggmatrix' object by adding an 'ggplot2' object to all |
| vig_ggally | View GGally vignettes |
| weighted_mean_sd | Summarize a continuous variable by each value of a discrete variable |
| weighted_median_iqr | Summarize a continuous variable by each value of a discrete variable |
| wrap | Wrap a function with different parameter values |
| wrapp | Wrap a function with different parameter values |
| wrap_fn_with_params | Wrap a function with different parameter values |
| wrap_fn_with_param_arg | Wrap a function with different parameter values |
| +.gg | Modify a 'ggmatrix' object by adding an 'ggplot2' object to all plots |
| [.ggmatrix | Subset a 'ggmatrix' object |
| [.glyphplot | Glyph plot class |
| [<-.ggmatrix | Insert a plot into a 'ggmatrix' object |


Susan Granger's review of "THE MIGHTY" (Miramax Films)
It's amazing how things come in pairs. Early this summer, there was "Deep Impact" and "Armageddon," both about meteors headed for earth. There's "Antz" with "A Bug's Life" to come. And now, after "Simon Birch," there's yet another movie about a disabled youngster and his friendship with a neighbor.  After the trauma of his father murdering his mother, he has retreated into his own private world. He rarely speaks, fails his seventh grade classes repeatedly, and is bullied by tiny punks. Then, next door, a single mother (Sharon Stone) and Kevin, her bright, inventive son (Kieran Culkin, Macaulay's younger brother), move in. Kevin's legs are in braces and his back is bent because he has Morquio's syndrome, a degenerative condition that retards bone growth. "My father was a magician," he explains. "He heard the words birth defect and he disappeared." Together, these two "misfits" battle local bullies and their own inner demons by uniting to form "The Mighty," a towering, heroic figure based on King Arthur's Knights of the Round Table. Director Peter Chelsom ("Funny Bones") has fashioned a moving drama with strong acting performances. My reservations about this film revolve around its target audience. The bullies are terrifyingly aggressive but it's the actions of an unrepentant ex-con that give the film more dark menace than I'd recommend for the under-10 crowd, despite the boys' symbiotic relationship. On the Granger Movie Gauge of 1 to 10, "The Mighty" is a lively, imaginative 8. For older children, this is an excellent family film.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Programming in Scala: A Comprehensive Step-by-Step Guide, 2nd Edition
ISBN-13:<PHONE_NUMBER>649
ISBN-10:<PHONE_NUMBER>
Authors: Martin Odersky; Lex Spoon; Bill Venners
Edition: 2
Binding: Paperback
Publisher: Artima Inc
Published: January 2011
List Price: $54.95
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The guard has become a quintessential part of Ohio’s roster this season. She’s earned seven starts in her first season and routinely shatters her own career highs. Though her primary role is as a bench player, Felder can fill spots in the starting lineup when needed.
“I know I have to step up and do what I have to do,” Felder said.
It’s a role she’s grown into. Before she came to Ohio, Felder was often the most dominant player on the court. She began her basketball career at the Boys and Girls Club of Hartford in Hartford, Connecticut, on a team of all boys. Her talents impressed her recreation coach, who then recommended her to the coach of CT Heights, a local Amateur Athletic Union team. Felder joined the program and played there until her junior year of high school.
She didn’t stop there, though. Felder’s talent flourished while she played at Conard High School. She was Conard’s strongest player and made a place for herself in the record books. By the time she graduated, Felder was Conard’s all-time leading scorer with 1,438 career points.
After graduation, Felder made her way to Athens to attend a school over 10 hours away from her hometown. She was nervous to join the Bobcats. The transition from high school to college basketball was stark, but Felder dove in and got to work. She took extra practice shots and listened to her teammates’ advice to build her confidence.
Her work has paid off. Whether starting or not, Felder has brought talent to the table. She has scored in all but two appearances this season and reached double figures five times.
Felder understands her role within the team. It's her job to come into the game level-headed no matter the situation. She knows that in that role, she’s able to learn from Ohio veterans like Cece Hooks. In fact, Felder looks up to Hooks. She looks up to all of her teammates and knows they’ll always be there to give her advice.
“Everyone is so helpful,” Felder said. “Whenever I have a question, they’re always there. If I mess up, they make sure I get it right the next time.”
The guard has been thrown into situations that freshmen don’t usually experience. Many of the Bobcats have been sidelined due to injury or COVID-19 protocols this season, and Felder is often thrown into the fire as a result. She’s had to start in place of Hooks and other usual starters when the lineup runs thin.
But Felder takes the role in stride.
Felder broke into her own when Ohio visited Northern Illinois in early February. She was placed in the starting lineup after Kaylee Bambule and Gabby Burris were forced to sit out due to COVID-19 protocols. Despite fouling out in the fourth quarter, Felder reached a then-career high of 16 points.
Once again, Felder had to adjust to something new. She played the game in a different position than she is used to, but that didn’t phase her. Felder learned fast, and the encouragement from the rest of the Bobcats made it easier. They’d feed her advice as they ran down the court.
Felder set two more personal records within the same week. She snagged nine rebounds and notched five steals against Western Michigan on Feb. 12. The next week, she set a new career high when she scored 20 points against Eastern Michigan while Erica Johnson was out of the lineup.
Her speed gives her an advantage. Felder is quick on her feet and often beats opponents to the ball. She has no fear and will dive onto the ground without hesitation. Speed has never been an issue for her, though.
“I’ve just always been fast. When I was younger, I did track and I broke records. I’ve just always been fast." —Yaya Felder
Felder is not just fast on her feet. She’s a quick study, too. She’s had to play a variety of roles this season and fill in for some of the Bobcats’ best players. Coach Bob Boldon recognizes that.
“We’ve started her in place of Gabby, we’ve started her in place of Kaylee, we’ve started her in place of (Cece), we’ve started her in place of Erica and then we’ve not started her,” Boldon said. “That’s a lot for a freshman to take on, and she deserves to be commended for the way that she’s handled it.”
That’s the role Felder has had to play this season, though, and she fills it well. No matter what spot she fills, Felder can adjust on the fly. Despite being in just her first season with the Bobcats, Felder has developed into one of the most versatile players on the roster.


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jeelink adapter Settings |
| Serial port | /dev/ttyUSB0 or /dev/ttyACME0 |
|
| Baud rate | usually 57600 |
|
| command for stick setup |
usually empty |
|
| enable command |
usually empty |
on save adapter restarts with new config immediately
valid sensor types:
emonTH, emonWater, LaCrosseDTH, LaCrosseBMP180


|
Controller Snake (Controller)
|
GY-521 (gyroscoop) class. More...
#include <mcbelib.hpp>
Public Member Functions | |
| gy521 (hwlib::i2c_bus &bus, uint8_t address=GYRO_ADDRESS, int calibrateAccel=1, int calibrateGyro=1) | |
| void | activate () |
| Turn the clock register on. More... | |
| int16_t | getAccelX () |
| Read accelerometer value X. More... | |
| int16_t | getAccelY () |
| Read accelerometer value Y. More... | |
| int16_t | getAccelZ () |
| Read accelerometer value Z. More... | |
| int16_t | getGyroX () |
| Read gyroscope value X. More... | |
| int16_t | getGyroY () |
| Read gyroscope value Y. More... | |
| int16_t | getGyroZ () |
| Read gyroscope value Z. More... | |
| int16_t | getTemperature () |
| Read temperature. More... | |
| char | getWayPointing (bool convertX=false, bool convertY=false) |
| Read where controller is facing to to. More... | |
GY-521 (gyroscoop) class.
Deze class is voor de interface van de gyroscoop chip
| void mcbelib::gy521::activate | ( | ) |
Turn the clock register on.
Sets the clock register to 0, this has function has to be called to acces the chip
| int16_t mcbelib::gy521::getAccelX | ( | ) |
Read accelerometer value X.
Returns the full data of the X-axis
| int16_t mcbelib::gy521::getAccelY | ( | ) |
Read accelerometer value Y.
Returns the full data of the Y-axis
| int16_t mcbelib::gy521::getAccelZ | ( | ) |
Read accelerometer value Z.
Returns the full data of the Z-axis
| int16_t mcbelib::gy521::getGyroX | ( | ) |
Read gyroscope value X.
Returns the full data of the X-axis
| int16_t mcbelib::gy521::getGyroY | ( | ) |
Read gyroscope value Y.
Returns the full data of the Y-axis
| int16_t mcbelib::gy521::getGyroZ | ( | ) |
Read gyroscope value Z.
Returns the full data of the Z-axis
| int16_t mcbelib::gy521::getTemperature | ( | ) |
Read temperature.
Returns the full data of the temperature sensor
| char mcbelib::gy521::getWayPointing | ( | bool | convertX = false , |
| bool | convertY = false |
||
| ) |
Read where controller is facing to to.
Returns an char with the direction the controller is facing to, only used in the HC-05 Class


Planet Sick-Boy: http://www.sick-boy.com "We Put the SIN in Cinema"
© Copyright 2001 Planet Sick-Boy. All Rights Reserved.
When films that take place during a specific period of time aren't released theatrically during that same specific period of time, it's usually a bad sign. You know, like a movie about Mardi Gras coming out in September. Or a film about a dysfunctional family's Thanksgiving dinner that bows in May. Or Reindeer Games. The usual scenario is that the finished film sucks, so release plans are scrapped, expectations are lowered and fingers are crossed that nobody will notice anything is afoul.
Even though Disney's new animated film, Recess: School's Out, is set during summer vacation (and being released in February), there still seemed to be some potential for quality. The film is based on a (supposedly) popular Saturday morning cartoon, and its crew reads like a who's who of smart animated comedies (director Chuck Sheetz has worked on The Simpsons and King of the Hill, while writers Joe Ansolabehere, Jonathan Greenberg and Paul Germain have served time on shows like Daria, Rugrats and Duckman). And there's a slew of interesting voice talent on board as well. In theory, Recess looked promising.
In practice, it's a whole different story. Recess is as weak as an asthmatic second-grader with glasses, a cowlick and a retainer, and it packs the comedic punch of a devastating Third World earthquake. The film opens on the last day of classes at the 3rd Street School, where children and teachers alike are celebrating their impending freedom. We're introduced to the school's principal, Vance Prickly (Dabney Coleman); a mean, old teacher with sharp, kid-eating teeth (April Winchell); and, most importantly, Recess' six main characters, who make up the typical cross-section of Anytown, USA.
  T.J. (Andy Lawrence), Recess' cool kid, isn't going away to camp and, in his boredom, stumbles on a completely ludicrous adventure.
 If that sentence made sense to you, perhaps your medication is wearing off. T.J., with the help of his hot older sister (Melissa Joan Hart), smuggles his friends from their various camps to do battle with the maniacal villain. Will they be able to save the day? I've got a feeling things will probably work out, and the madcap finale will somehow involve the unique talent of each of the six kids.
In what appears to be an attempt to keep bored parents interested, Recess is packed full of songs from the '60s (including Goulet's bizarre rendition of The Lemon Pipers' "Green Tambourine"), but, strangely enough, doesn't include the Alice Cooper standard that shares the same name as the film. The animation is shoddy, save the cool opening shot of the town that descends onto the 3rd Street School playground. Most of the celebrity guest voices are over before you know what hit you, which will likely cause a lot of head-scratching when the closing credits finally (and mercifully) begin to roll. I totally missed people like Diedrich Bader, Dan Castellaneta, Andrea Martin, Nick Turturro and about ten others. What's the point of getting (semi) famous talent to provide voices if nobody is going to notice?
Come to think of it, what's the point, period?
1:20 - G
========== X-RAMR-ID: 29043 X-Language: en X-RT-ReviewID: 177283 X-RT-TitleID: 1104823 X-RT-SourceID: 595 X-RT-AuthorID: 1146
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Process Synchronization means sharing system resources by processes in a such a way that,
Concurrent access to shared data is handled thereby minimizing the chance of inconsistent data.
Maintaining data consistency demands mechanisms to ensure synchronized execution of cooperating processes.
Process Synchronization was introduced to handle problems that arose while multiple process executions.
Data Structures used for Synchronization:
In this approach, in the entry section of code, a LOCK is acquired over the critical resources modified and used inside critical section (block of code where the shared resources are being modified ),
and in the exit section that LOCK is released.As the resource is locked while a process executes its critical section hence no other process can access it.
In 1965, Dijkstra proposed a new and very significant technique for managing concurrent processes by using the value of a
simple integer variable to synchronize the progress of interacting processes. This integer variable is called semaphore.
So it is basically a synchronizing tool and is accessed only through two low standard atomic operations, wait() and signal().
It is also known as the bounded buffer problem. The problem consists of two processes, the producer and consumer, sharing a common buffer (fixed size).
The producer's job is to generate data and store it in the common buffer, one at a time. The consumer keeps consuming data until the common buffer empties.
The producer should't be able to produce more data items when the buffer is full, and the consumer shouldn't be able to consumer the data items when the buffer is empty.
This is an example of common concurrency problem. Here many threads try to access the same shared resource simultaneously. Threads may read/write (or append).
Threads reading the shared resource can do it simultaneously, i.e. two or more readers are allowed to access the shared resource.
If a thread is writing into the resource, no other thread can access the resource.
Dinning Philosopher
The problem consists of five philosophers sitting around a circular table.
The table has five forks. At any instance, a philosopher is eating or thinking.
When a philosopher wants to eat, he has to use two forks, one from his left and one from his right.
When a philosopher starts thinking, he keeps the two forks on the table.
So, philosopher requires the two forks(shared resource) to start eating.
This is an example of synchronization problem. The objective is to keeping a barber working when there are customers, resting when there are none in an orderly manner.
The barber has one barber chair and a waiting room with a number of chairs in it. When the barber finishes cutting a customer's hair, he dismisses the customer
and then goes to the waiting room to see if there are other customers waiting. If there are, he brings one of them back to the chair and cuts his hair.
If there are no other customers waiting, he returns to his chair and sleeps in it.
Each customer, when he arrives, looks to see what the barber is doing. If the barber is sleeping, then the customer wakes him up
and sits in the chair. If the barber is cutting hair, then the customer goes to the waiting room.
If there is a free chair in the waiting room, the customer sits in it and waits his turn. If there is no free chair, then the customer leaves.


I was looking at buffing cleric builds, aimed especially at high SR so I could cast Spell Resistence onto a sequencer robe. I started noticing reference to caps on SR, in particular people remarking that there is no point in a cleric going above level 28 as far as SR is concerned.
Then I started noticing more references to caps that I hadn't been aware of, such as a cap on AB?
Is there a good place where these things are documented, and would someone be willing to point me to it?
Thanks.
What? There's no cap on SR. Note however, that if you cast a spell through a sequencer, it will be cast at a lower level than you are (most likelY). Unless the sequencer scripts have been modified to use your caster level, of course. _________________ "With Europe liberated, the people of the world turned their attention to that old devil, the United States of America [...] We taught that monster of old the true meaning of freedom." Star Wreck
Mmm...something else I hadn't known. Thanks. Is there a simple way to determine at what level the spell will be cast?
So then, for buffing purposes--particularly for storing spells in a sequencer robe, there is limit to the number of cleric levels it is worthwhile to have.
I wonder how I misinterpreted those posts. What about Attack Bonus? Mmm...I should probably go find those posts again and either figure out what they meant, or copy them here if I can't.
Yeah, okay...I got it from this quote:
"Since a monk is the only thing that can have an SR over 32, and an SR monk will probably be built to have more SR than can be penetrated at all, there's not alot of benefit to trying to penetrate more than 32 SR in most cases."
Which I found here: Click Here
I don't remember where I saw the reference to there being a cap on AB; maybe I imagined it.
That's about SP actually, not SR.
Anyhow, the highest the SR the better but only vs non mages. Mages will breach your SR in no time so against them it's worthless.
The AB cap is +20. Your sheet will not show this cap but check the combat logs and you'll see the difference between reality and illusion (delusion?). You can get a further +6 by capping your AB stat (STR or DEX or WIS for Zen archers).
AB enhancement not counting towards the cap: -Size modifiers -BoE -Druid Nature Sense -Smite Evil/Good -Halfling Good Aim -Flanking Bonus -Bonus to hit prone targets -Weapon size modifier during a Disarm Attempt
Furthemore you can effectively increase your AB by decreasing you target's AC via Curse Song, Taunt, causing flatfootedness, etc.
Cheers, Kail _________________ Heavy metal Or no metal at all Whimps and posers Leave the hall!
So, then, if I'm on a high magic PW where +12 items are easily found, then any direct buffs (bard song, divine power, &c) to AB beyond +8 are a waste. Or, alteranately, if I have more than +8 in direct buffs, using a +12 AB weapon is a waste. If I've stated that accurately, then I understand.
My thanks for taking the time to answer.
Yes if you can get a +12 weapon, buffing beyond +8 with direct AB buffs is useless. _________________ Heavy metal Or no metal at all Whimps and posers Leave the hall!


Erector - HomeReadme
DESCRIPTIONErector is a Builder-like view framework, inspired by Markaby but overcoming some of its flaws. In Erector all views are objects, not template files, which allows the full power of object-oriented programming (inheritance, modular decomposition, encapsulation) in views. See the rdoc for the Erector::Widget class to learn how to make your own widgets, and visit the project site at http://erector.rubyforge.org for more documentation. SYNOPSISrequire 'erector' class Hello < Erector::Widget def content html do head do title "Hello" end body do text "Hello, " b "#{target}!", :class => 'big' end end end end Hello.new(:target => 'world').to_s => "<title>Hello</title>Hello, world!" REQUIREMENTSThe gem depends on rake and treetop, although this is just for using the "erect" tool, so deployed applications won’t need these. Currently it also requires rails, although we plan to separate the rails-dependent code so you can use Erector cleanly in a non-Rails app. INSTALLTo install as a gem:
Then add "require ‘erector’" to any files which need erector. To install as a Rails plugin:
When installing this way, erector is automatically available to your Rails code (no require directive is needed). LICENSE:(The MIT License) Copyright © 2007-2009 Pivotal Labs Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |


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Definition 1.5.7.
The Reock score is a ratio that compares the district's shape to the minimum-bounding square, the smallest square that fully contains the district. We have
\begin{equation*}
R =\displaystyle\frac{\text{Area of district}}{\text{Area of the smallest square containing the district}} \text{.}
\end{equation*}


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