Library: General utilities
Does not inherit
|
auto_ptr() auto_ptr_ref element_type |
get() operator auto_ptr<Y>() operator auto_ptr_ref<Y>() |
operator*() operator->() operator=() |
release() reset() ~auto_ptr() |
A simple smart pointer class
#include <memory> namespace std { template <class X> class auto_ptr; }
The class template specialization auto_ptr holds onto a pointer obtained via new() and then deletes that object when the auto_ptr object itself is destroyed. auto_ptr can be used to make calls to operator new() exception-safe. The auto_ptr class has semantics of strict ownership: an object may be safely pointed to by only one auto_ptr, so copying an auto_ptr copies the pointer and transfers ownership to the destination if the source had already had ownership.
namespace std { template <class Y> struct auto_ptr_ref {}; template <class X> class auto_ptr { public: typedef X element_type; // construct/copy/destroy explicit auto_ptr (X* p = 0) throw(); auto_ptr(auto_ptr<X>&) throw (); template <class Y> auto_ptr(auto_ptr<Y>&) throw(); auto_ptr<X>& operator=(auto_ptr<X>&) throw(); template <class Y> auto_ptr<X>& operator= (auto_ptr<Y>&) throw(); ~auto_ptr() throw(); // members X& operator* () const throw(); X* operator-> () const throw(); X* get () const throw(); X* release() throw(); void reset(X* p = 0) throw(); // conversions auto_ptr(auto_ptr_ref<X>) throw(); template <class Y> operator auto_ptr_ref<Y>() throw(); template <class Y> operator auto_ptr<Y>() throw(); }; }
template <class Y> struct auto_ptr_ref;
A namespace-scope struct template that holds a reference to an auto_ptr. An auto_ptr_ref can only be constructed within an auto_ptr using a reference to an auto_ptr. It prevents unsafe copying.
typedef X element_type;
The type of element pointed to by auto_ptr.
explicit auto_ptr (X* p = 0) throw();
Constructs an object of class auto_ptr<X>, initializing the held pointer to p, and acquiring ownership of that pointer. p must point to an object of class X, a class derived from X for which delete p is defined and accessible, or p must be a null pointer.
auto_ptr (auto_ptr<X>& a) throw(); template <class Y> auto_ptr (auto_ptr<Y>& a) throw();
Constructs an object of class auto_ptr<X>, and copies the argument a to *this. If a owned the underlying pointer, then *this becomes the new owner of that pointer.
For the constructor template, each specialization requires that a pointer to Y be implicitly convertible to pointer to element_type.
auto_ptr (auto_ptr_ref<X> r) throw();
Constructs an auto_ptr from an auto_ptr_ref.
~auto_ptr () throw();
Deletes the underlying pointer.
auto_ptr<X>& operator=(auto_ptr<X>& a) throw(); template <class Y> auto_ptr<X>& operator=(auto_ptr<Y>& a) throw();
Copies the argument a to *this. If a owned the underlying pointer, then *this becomes the new owner of that pointer. If *this already owned a pointer, that pointer is deleted first. The argument a is reset to zero.
For the function template, each specialization requires that a pointer to Y be implicitly convertible to pointer to element_type.
X& operator*() const throw();
Returns a reference to the object to which the underlying pointer points.
X* operator->() const throw();
Returns the underlying pointer.
template <class Y> operator auto_ptr_ref<Y>() throw();
Constructs an auto_ptr_ref from *this and returns it.
template <class Y> operator auto_ptr<Y>() throw();
Constructs a new auto_ptr using the underlying pointer held by *this. Calls release() on *this, so *this no longer possesses the pointer. Returns the new auto_ptr.
X* get() const throw();
Returns the underlying pointer.
X* release() throw();
Releases ownership of the underlying pointer and returns that pointer. The *this object is left holding a null pointer.
void reset(X* p = 0) throw();
Sets the underlying pointer to p. If non-null, deletes the old underlying pointer.
// // auto_ptr.cpp // #include <iostream> // for cout, endl #include <memory> // for auto_ptr // A simple structure. class X { int i_; public: X (int i) : i_ (i) { std::cout << "X::X (" << i_ << ')' << std::endl; } ~X () { std::cout << "X::~X [" << i_ << ']' << std::endl; } int get () const { return i_; } }; int main () { // a implicitly initialized to 0 (the null pointer) std::auto_ptr<X> a; // Establish a scope. if (1) { // b will hold a pointer to an X. std::auto_ptr<X> b (new X (12345)); // a will now be the owner of // the underlying pointer. a = b; } std::cout << "b destroyed" << std::endl; // Output the value contained by // the underlying pointer. #ifndef _RWSTD_NO_NONCLASS_ARROW_RETURN std::cout << a->get () << std::endl; #else std::cout << (*a).get () << std::endl; #endif // The pointer will be deleted when a is destroyed // on leaving scope. return 0; } Program Output:
X::X (12345)
b destroyed
12345
X::~X [12345]
ISO/IEC 14882:1998 -- International Standard for Information Systems -- Programming Language C++, Section 20.4.5


| Name: smt. premavathi | Reg No: 4-8smmhc18 |
|---|---|
| Age / Sex:57/f | Contact No: |
| Marital Status: | Date: |
| Occupation: | Dr. |
| Address: | DIAGNOSIS- |
From 15 days pain from head to rt. Arm. Ear also pain. rt leg also pain. had giddiness before. > must sleep on the opp side of pain. < on waking.
Pain in the last 3 fingers extending.
Bp from 4 years.
Warts a lot on neck inc frm a year.
Rx:
Lycopersicon 200 /nat sulph 200 /thuja1m 4-4-4-4. 1 dram pills.
Ferr phos 12 x 4-4-4-4.
Cocclus 1m – 3 pills sos. Giddiness


KIKUJIRO (KIKUJIRO NO NATSU) (The Summer of KIKUJIRO) (director/writer/editor: Beat Takeshi Kitano; cinematographer: Katsumi Yanagishima; editor: Yoshinori Ota; cast: Beat Takeshi (Kikujiro), Yusuke Sekiguchi (Masao), Kayoko Kishimoto (Kikujiro's wife), Yuko Daike (Masao's mother), Kazuko Yoshiyuiki (Masao's grandmother), Great Gidayu (Fatso), Rakkyo Ide (Baldy), Nezumi Mamura (Traveling Man), Akaji Maro (The pervert); Runtime: 122; Sony Pictures Classics; 1999-Japan)
Reviewed by Dennis Schwartz
Japanese auteur, Beat Takeshi Kitano (Sonatine/Hana-Bi), one of the more provocative living directors, continues to make unusual films that are difficult to categorize. This one veers away from his usual violent ones and is a more conventional bittersweet road comedy film, but it is also a very strange film, with many odd slapstick touches to it and many experimental shots of weird images and uncalled for dream sequences. Kitano said in an interview it was inspired by "The Wizard of Oz," but he wanted to make this mainstreet type of film into his personal signature film. He plays the lead character Kikujiro, a seedy, low-level ex-yakuza who is gruff, sentimental, bumbling, and profane. The movie seems to be about outsiders confronting the middle-class. It divides its sections like a child's photo album, as each episode is about how he spent his summer. It has titles like: "The Octopus Man."
Lounging around the Tokyo streets with his outspoken wife (Kishimoto), Kikujiro spots a gloomy, round-faced 9-year-old, Masao (Sekiguchi), coming home from the last day of school before the summer vacation. His wife knows the grandmother (Yoshiyuiki ) he lives with, and tells him his mother doesn't live with him and there's no father. The next day they spot the kid again, who is bored because all his friends went to the beach for their summer vacation and there's no one around the city to play with. There's also no more school activities like soccer practice. The kid has a little money, his mother's address in the country village of Toyohashi and a photo of the mother he never met, and has decided to visit her by himself. Kikujiro's wife, probably to get rid of her loafer husband for awhile, decides to send him along with the boy as an adult protector, for which she gives him some money.
Kikujiro calls the kid a brat and starts the trek with a gambling trip to the cycle races instead of to the beach as promised, where the undependable loudmouth blows the money and blames the kid for giving him the wrong numbers. While getting drunk in a bar, the kid waits outside in the street but is lured to the park across the street by a pedophile (Maro). Kikujiro rescues the kid in time, takes the pervert's money and warns the kid not to go off with strangers, which has to be laughable advice since he's a stranger to the kid. The kid doesn't even know his name or anything about him, as he calls him Mister.
When they take a taxi, the driver irritates Mister because he stops to take a leak with the meter running, this gives him the excuse to steal the cab. They get it only so far when Mister must have hit the wrong gears on the stick shift, because there's smoke coming out of the hood. They abandon the taxi and end up in a hotel that is far too ritzy for them, but has a pool. There is a madcap comedy scene of Mister not knowing how to swim and nearly drowning.
Mister decides to hitchhike, and in his impatience to get a quick ride tries sundry tricks, which don't work, such as putting tacks on the road and acting like a blind man. The film takes on the flavor of a cornball road movie as he runs into two decent bikers he names Baldy (Ide) and Fatso (Gidayu), a traveler with no destination who thinks of himself as a poet (Mamura), and while all this is taking place Mister starts warming up to the kid as he gets everyone to play familiar child games with Masao. All the adults perform for the kid and try to cheer him up. The film feels very sentimental, but scenes change moods with the drop of hat and it's not that easy to predict what comes next even though it looks in many ways like one of those familiar road pics about a mismatched innocent kid and an adult who's rough on the exterior but really cares inside.
In the end I don't know exactly what this deliberately paced film, which seems too long at two hours, is trying to say or what it accomplishes (which is not a negative comment, but rather reflects that the director succeeded in making his own kind of film). They both see the kid's mother with another man and with a boy about his age and they never approach her (Mister reacts the same way when he sees his mother in a nursing home). The kid only develops a dubious relationship with a man who is so stuck on himself he lets no one else in; and, the two main characters don't really know too much more about the other than they did in the beginning of their journey. They part at the end of the journey in the same Tokyo neighborhood where they met and it is doubtful if they will ever meet again. The only thing that made sense to me in a positive way, was that they were both outsiders and the filmmaker is saying it will be tough for someone to make it in Japanese society unless they are disciplined and pursue from an early age what they want. The kid at this early age will have to reconcile that granny will raise him, and that her advice is to study hard in school never sounded more conventional but nevertheless seemed to be sound advice. What the kid learned from Mister, is that there's a wrong way and right way to do things. The kid had one of those unforgettable summer vacations that put a little fun into his sad life.
I wasn't won over by this film, it doesn't seem like the type of film Kitano should be making, but it has a strange quality about it that somehow appeals to me because there's an edginess to it around its carefully manicured sentimentality. It also seemed to have its heart in the right place, as Kitano has said his own father was an inspiration for the way he played the title character. His father was a housepainter and a heavy gambler, and died when he was a youngster. There was a grimness to this film that its physical humor couldn't hide.
REVIEWED ON 7/30/2001 GRADE: C+
Dennis Schwartz: "Ozus' World Movie Reviews"
http://www.sover.net/~ozus
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>© ALL RIGHTS RESERVED DENNIS SCHWARTZ
========== X-RAMR-ID: 29035 X-Language: en X-RT-ReviewID: 241820 X-RT-TitleID: 1097336 X-RT-SourceID: 873 X-RT-AuthorID: 1315 X-RT-RatingText: C+
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Abyssal Saintess Elcadia:
Somewhere around here should be an office for Eris, the Abbot of the Monastery of Silence. Rumor has it that the Monastery's library is connected through the Abbot's Room. We should find the Abbot's Room first.


I hope you enjoyed reading the University of Waterloo Software Engineering 2018 Class Profile!
This project wouldn't have been possible without the help of some great people:
Patrick Lam, director of Software Engineering, for confidentially managing the data and unbiasedly advising the project from start to finish.
Christopher Luc for setting up the processing architecture and advising about the best statistical methodologies to apply, and Richard Wong for helping write processing scripts.
Joey Loi and Atef Chaudhury for inspiring me to create this class profile. Much of the process and structure of this was borrowed from their Systems Design Engineering 2017 Class Profile.
Jenny Sun, Derrek Chow, Kaitlyn Yong, and Bo Peng for providing feedback on the initial drafts of the class profile.
Balaji Sankaranarayanan, Emily Walls, Seun Makinde, Soheil Koushan, and Bilal Akhtar for providing feedback on the survey sent out.
Software Engineering Program Homepage https://uwaterloo.ca/software-engineering/
Co-op at UWaterloo https://uwaterloo.ca/co-operative-education/
Academic Calendar https://ugradcalendar.uwaterloo.ca/page/ENG-Software-Engineering
Systems Design Engineering 2017 Class Profile http://joeyloi.com/SYDE2017classprofile.pdf
HackerRank 2018 Developer Skills Report http://research.hackerrank.com/developer-skills/2018/
StackOverflow 2018 Developer Survey Results https://insights.stackoverflow.com/survey/2018/
Processing scripts https://github.com/se2018/class-profile
Class Profile code https://github.com/andyzg/classprofile
SE Exit Survey results (not related to Class Profile) https://ql.tc/Hia9QK
Let me know what you think! You can reach me at andy.zhang@edu.uwaterloo.ca.


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Ruby Hashes vs JavaScript Objects
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Classes And Instance Varaibles
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What are the differences between relative, absolute, fixed, and static positioning?
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What are the 6 Phases of Web Design?
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Fill in the blanks and your sh*tty future will be foretold.


Weathermaster:
All the Excavator Golems have shifted into Battle Mode and this Admin Mode will be temporarily halted.
Return


(PECL getdns >= 0.11.0)
php_getdns_context_get_update_callback — Get the name of the function that will be called when a context value changes.
$context
, array &$userArg
)This function gets the name of a callback function in PHP user space and associated user arguments that will be called when a context value changes. The callback function will be written to accept two parameters. The first is an integer value that identifies the context element that has been changed. The second is an array that represents the user arguments passed to the php_getdns_context_set_update_callback() function.
context
The previously created DNS context that is to be used with this request.
userArg
Either NULL if no context update callback has been set or an indexed array that contains information used to control callback processing. The first element of the array will contain a character string representing the name of the PHP client function that will be called when a context value changes. Additional array elements are optional and may be present if user arguments were passed to the php_getdns_context_set_update_callback() function. The callback function will receive the complete array for local processing with all elements included as specified. Note that this argument is passed by reference and any existing value will be overwritten.
It's important to understand that the getdns library copies the address of the userArg data structure that was passed to the php_getdns_context_set_update_callback() function. Any changes to this value that are made after calling php_getdns_context_set_update_callback() may have unintended consequences. Callers should use a new PHP variable to receive the userArg array from this function to avoid overwriting any existing values that were previously set.
This function returns an integer response code. GETDNS_RETURN_GOOD indicates successful completion.


This page contains musical controlled vocabularies published by the DOREMUS project.
We currently rely on 32 vocabularies belonging to 23 categories, that follow the SKOS and MODS standards.


Struct GeoPoint2D
A 2-dimensional point with double x and y components.
Keep in mind that this is a value type. Passing a value type as a (non ref) parameter and changing it's value
inside the invoked method leaves the original unchanged.
Implements
System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable
Inherited Members
System.Object.Equals(System.Object, System.Object)
System.Object.GetType()
System.Object.ReferenceEquals(System.Object, System.Object)
Assembly: CADability.dll
Syntax
[Serializable]
[JsonVersion(serializeAsStruct = true, version = 1)]
public struct GeoPoint2D : ISerializable, IJsonSerialize
Constructors
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GeoPoint2D(GeoPoint2D, GeoPoint2D)
Creates a new GeoPoint2D in the middle of the two given points
Declaration
public GeoPoint2D(GeoPoint2D p1, GeoPoint2D p2)
Parameters
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GeoPoint2D(GeoPoint2D, GeoPoint2D, Double)
Declaration
public GeoPoint2D(GeoPoint2D p1, GeoPoint2D p2, double ratio)
Parameters
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GeoPoint2D(GeoPoint2D, Double, Angle)
Creates a new GeoPoint2D at the specified offset to the provided GeoPoint2D c
Declaration
public GeoPoint2D(GeoPoint2D c, double d, Angle a)
Parameters
| Type |
Name |
Description |
| GeoPoint2D |
c |
Original point
|
| System.Double |
d |
Distance to the original point
|
| Angle |
a |
Angle to the original point
|
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GeoPoint2D(GeoPoint2D, Double, Double)
Creates a new GeoPoint2D at the specified offset to the provided GeoPoint2D p
Declaration
public GeoPoint2D(GeoPoint2D p, double x, double y)
Parameters
| Type |
Name |
Description |
| GeoPoint2D |
p |
Original point
|
| System.Double |
x |
Offset in x
|
| System.Double |
y |
Offset in y
|
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GeoPoint2D(GeoPoint2D[])
Constructs a ne GeoPoint at the geometric middle of the provided points
Declaration
public GeoPoint2D(params GeoPoint2D[] p)
Parameters
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GeoPoint2D(IJsonReadStruct)
Declaration
public GeoPoint2D(IJsonReadStruct data)
Parameters
|
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GeoPoint2D(Double, Double)
Creates a new GeoPoint2D with the given components
Declaration
public GeoPoint2D(double x, double y)
Parameters
| Type |
Name |
Description |
| System.Double |
x |
x-component
|
| System.Double |
y |
y-component
|
Fields
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CompareX
Declaration
public static IComparer CompareX
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Collections.IComparer |
|
|
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Origin
Declaration
public static GeoPoint2D Origin
Field Value
|
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x
Declaration
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Double |
|
|
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y
Declaration
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Double |
|
Properties
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PointF
Declaration
public PointF PointF { get; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Drawing.PointF |
|
Methods
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Area(GeoPoint2D[])
Declaration
public static double Area(GeoPoint2D[] polygon)
Parameters
Returns
| Type |
Description |
| System.Double |
|
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Center(GeoPoint2D[])
Declaration
public static GeoPoint2D Center(params GeoPoint2D[] p)
Parameters
Returns
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Equals(Object)
Declaration
public override bool Equals(object o)
Parameters
| Type |
Name |
Description |
| System.Object |
o |
|
Returns
| Type |
Description |
| System.Boolean |
|
Overrides
System.ValueType.Equals(System.Object)
|
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GetHashCode()
Declaration
public override int GetHashCode()
Returns
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
Overrides
System.ValueType.GetHashCode()
|
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View Source
GetObjectData(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext)
Implements System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable.GetObjectData(System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo, System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext)
Declaration
public void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
Parameters
| Type |
Name |
Description |
| System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo |
info |
The System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo to populate with data.
|
| System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext |
context |
The destination (System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext) for this serialization.
|
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IsLeftOf(GeoPoint2D, GeoPoint2D)
Returns true, if this point is left of the given line.
Declaration
public bool IsLeftOf(GeoPoint2D from, GeoPoint2D to)
Parameters
Returns
| Type |
Description |
| System.Boolean |
true if left
|
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ToString()
Declaration
public override string ToString()
Returns
| Type |
Description |
| System.String |
|
Overrides
System.ValueType.ToString()
|
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View Source
ToVector()
Returns a 2d vector that points to this point from the origin
Declaration
public GeoVector2D ToVector()
Returns
Operators
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Addition(GeoPoint2D, GeoVector2D)
Returns the 2D point which is the offset of v
from p
.
Declaration
public static GeoPoint2D operator +(GeoPoint2D p, GeoVector2D v)
Parameters
Returns
|
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BitwiseAnd(GeoPoint2D, GeoPoint2D)
Square distance. Not a very nice operator symbol, but cannot overload ||, which I would prefer
Declaration
public static double operator &(GeoPoint2D p1, GeoPoint2D p2)
Parameters
Returns
| Type |
Description |
| System.Double |
|
|
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BitwiseOr(GeoPoint2D, GeoPoint2D)
Returns the distance of the two points
Declaration
public static double operator |(GeoPoint2D p1, GeoPoint2D p2)
Parameters
Returns
| Type |
Description |
| System.Double |
the distance
|
|
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Division(GeoPoint2D, GeoPoint2D)
Declaration
public static GeoPoint2D operator /(GeoPoint2D a, GeoPoint2D b)
Parameters
Returns
|
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Equality(GeoPoint2D, GeoPoint2D)
Declaration
public static bool operator ==(GeoPoint2D p1, GeoPoint2D p2)
Parameters
Returns
| Type |
Description |
| System.Boolean |
|
|
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Implicit(GeoPoint2D to Double[])
Declaration
public static implicit operator double[](GeoPoint2D p)
Parameters
Returns
| Type |
Description |
| System.Double[] |
|
|
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View Source
Inequality(GeoPoint2D, GeoPoint2D)
Declaration
public static bool operator !=(GeoPoint2D p1, GeoPoint2D p2)
Parameters
Returns
| Type |
Description |
| System.Boolean |
|
|
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View Source
Subtraction(GeoPoint2D, GeoPoint2D)
Declaration
public static GeoVector2D operator -(GeoPoint2D a, GeoPoint2D b)
Parameters
Returns
|
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Subtraction(GeoPoint2D, GeoVector2D)
Declaration
public static GeoPoint2D operator -(GeoPoint2D p, GeoVector2D v)
Parameters
Returns
Explicit Interface Implementations
|
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View Source
IJsonSerialize.GetObjectData(IJsonWriteData)
Declaration
void IJsonSerialize.GetObjectData(IJsonWriteData data)
Parameters
|
Improve this Doc
View Source
IJsonSerialize.SetObjectData(IJsonReadData)
Declaration
void IJsonSerialize.SetObjectData(IJsonReadData data)
Parameters
Implements
System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable


| Name | Last Modified | Size | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent Directory | |||
| fess-crawler-db-h2/ | Fri Jan 13 13:53:34 UTC 2017 | ||
| fess-crawler-db-mysql/ | Fri Jan 13 13:53:56 UTC 2017 | ||
| fess-crawler-db/ | Fri Jan 13 13:54:37 UTC 2017 | ||
| fess-crawler-es/ | Mon Aug 12 06:14:22 UTC 2019 | ||
| fess-crawler-lasta/ | Mon Aug 12 06:13:10 UTC 2019 | ||
| fess-crawler-parent/ | Mon Aug 12 06:08:50 UTC 2019 | ||
| fess-crawler-webdriver/ | Mon Aug 12 06:14:36 UTC 2019 | ||
| fess-crawler/ | Mon Aug 12 06:11:31 UTC 2019 | ||
| fess-db-h2/ | Sun Jul 05 13:18:45 UTC 2015 | ||
| fess-db-mysql/ | Sun Jul 05 13:21:09 UTC 2015 | ||
| fess-db/ | Sun Jul 05 13:16:39 UTC 2015 | ||
| fess-ds-atlassian/ | Mon Jul 15 03:55:47 UTC 2019 | ||
| fess-ds-box/ | Sat Jul 20 22:22:01 UTC 2019 | ||
| fess-ds-csv/ | Mon Jul 15 03:55:46 UTC 2019 | ||
| fess-ds-db/ | Mon Jul 15 03:55:54 UTC 2019 | ||
| fess-ds-dropbox/ | Wed Jul 10 13:08:03 UTC 2019 | ||
| fess-ds-elasticsearch/ | Mon Jul 15 03:55:56 UTC 2019 | ||
| fess-ds-gitbucket/ | Mon Jul 15 03:55:45 UTC 2019 | ||
| fess-ds-gsuite/ | Mon Jul 15 03:55:55 UTC 2019 | ||
| fess-ds-json/ | Mon Jul 15 03:56:05 UTC 2019 | ||
| fess-ds-office365/ | Mon Jul 15 03:56:12 UTC 2019 | ||
| fess-ds-s3/ | Thu Aug 08 02:27:37 UTC 2019 | ||
| fess-ds-salesforce/ | Sat Jul 20 22:36:24 UTC 2019 | ||
| fess-ds-sample/ | Mon Jun 10 04:43:07 UTC 2019 | ||
| fess-ds-slack/ | Mon Jul 15 03:55:47 UTC 2019 | ||
| fess-suggest/ | Mon Aug 12 04:18:25 UTC 2019 | ||
| fess-xpack/ | Sun Jun 02 23:11:23 UTC 2019 | ||
| fess/ | Mon Aug 12 06:44:55 UTC 2019 |


% include includes/header.html %> <% include includes/navigation.html %> <% include includes/footer.html %>


A yacht coming directly from (or departing Finland for) another Schengen country need not report to the passport control point nor is it required that they sail within the official channels. However, such yacht may still be subject to random checks.
Foreign yachts arriving in Finland from a non-Schengen Area country must keep to the official Customs routes, which are channels (marked on the charts) from the open sea to where there are frontier guard stations. Yachts must report to the nearest coastguard station along the channel, or, if there is no station, to the nearest Port of Entry for Customs and Immigration formalities. No other routes may be taken, nor should anyone land or come aboard before Customs clearance has been completed.
The passport control station should be alerted by radio on VHF Channel 68 (or 16 as standby), or by telephone, approximately one hour before arrival. Although passport control stations work 24 hours, it is recommended that whenever possible boats call there between 0800 and 2000. Any vessel may be intercepted by coastguard vessels when arriving in Finnish waters.
When sailing between Finland and non-Schengen country (i.e. Russia), a yacht always has to go to the passport control point and to file a Customs declaration.
All vessels entering or leaving Finnish waters must have on board a current crew list signed by the captain.
A clearance declaration is issued on completion of formalities and this must be shown to the authorities at the port of departure. Vessels from other Nordic countries are exempt from this requirement.
Immigration clearance must be done on arrival and departure.
The Frontier Guard Headquarters publish an annual brochure, "Passport Control for pleasure craft in Finland", available from Finnish consulates, or visit their website, Finish Border Control.
Last updated December 2015.
All visitors need a valid passport.
Finland is a member of the Schengen Agreement Area. See Noonsite' Schengen page for more details on the immigration rules and a link to the Schengen Visa application form..
Last updated December 2015.
For boats built on or after 1 January 1987 and registered in a EU country, evidence has to be produced that VAT has been paid on the boat in one of the EU member states. A boat on which VAT has been paid can be used and docked in Finland without any time limits.
Residents of non-EU countries may leave their boats for the winter at a boatyard providing the boat is to be used the following season. Customs must be notified and it may be necessary to pay a deposit which is refunded when the vessel is in use again. This fee varies (around FIM 5000-10,000). If a vessel is not taken out of the country within one year of arrival, appropriate taxes and fees must be paid. A cheaper alternative is to leave the vessel in a bonded warehouse, for details contact the appropriate port authority (Hamina, Kotka, Helsinki, Hanko, Turku, Vaasa, Oulu).
In general, EU regulations apply concerning temporary importation. See EU VAT page for more information.
The following items must be declared to customs and are subject to duties and import restrictions: drugs, firearms and ammunition, endangered species and their products, live animals and plants.
If alcohol and tobacco products are for personal use and shown to have been purchased in the EU, then there is no limit of the amount which may be brought in.
The importation of more than 250g of caviar must be accompanied by a CITES import or export permit.
Last updated December 2015.
Yachts must carry their original registration document, insurance policy, a crew list signed by the skipper and ship's radio licence. One member of the crew must have a radio operator’s certificate of competence. For EU boats, proof of VAT status is also required.
Special permission is needed for voyages through or stops in restricted military areas. The general fairways, marked on charts, which lead through restricted areas may generally be used without permission by foreign vessels for a direct passage without stopping. Yachts must remain within these fairways unless one has special permission to leave them. A foreign vessel may only stop in a restricted area in case of emergency. Yachts may anchor for not more than 48 hours within a restricted area at special designated anchorages and moorings. Permission to stay within a restricted area or to move outside of a fairway must be applied for to the Military Area Headquarters or local coastguard authorities.
More detailed information on restricted areas can be found in the Ministry of Defence's publication "Restricted areas on the Finnish coast" (Suoja-alueet Suomen rannikolla). For latest updates on areas restricted to pleasure boat traffic refer to Navy Headquarters Tel:09 181 24311
There are numerous nature conservation areas where landing and anchoring are forbidden either all year round or during the bird breeding season (1 April-31 July). These restrictions are marked on the nautical charts and on shore. Sailing is permitted in the national parks of the Archipelago Sea, Tammisaari archipelago, eastern part of the Gulf of Finland, Bay of Bothnia, Linnansaari, Koli, Päijänne and Kolovesi. However, national park rules and regulations, including some speed limits and landing restrictions, must be observed.
The Finnish Coast Guard have the right to stop and search all pleasure boats in Finnish territorial waters. The code flag L is the stopping sign, which may be given visually or by sound.
Compulsory Equipment: According to Finnish law, approved lifejackets must be carried for everyone on board. This means that lifejackets have to be onboard but wearing them is NOT REQUIRED (although may be wise). The boat must also be fitted with a fire extinguisher, water emptying equipment, anchor and oars or sweep.
Navigation: The public has the right of free access to outdoor areas, as well as the duty to preserve and not to interfere with nature. One should not anchor close to an inhabited stretch of shore nor land without the owner's permission. Fires should not be lit ashore nor any garbage be thrown overboard.
Fishing: All fishing (except angling with handheld line or rod without a reel for casting and restrictions on the lure) requires an official licence, which may be bought from any post office or bank. Also permission must be obtained from the owner of the fishing rights. Most waters in Finland are under private ownership. Information on local fishing regulations can be obtained from tourist offices, and restrictions on fishing gear and times will be given when applying for the licence.
Holding Tanks: All Finnish flagged yachts are required to be fitted with a toilet holding tank capable of being emptied via a deck fitting at a pump-out station. Yachts flying the flags of other countries are not compelled to be fitted with such tanks. All yachts, including foreign flagged visting yachts, are forbidden to discharge sewage within Finnish territorial waters (limit of 12NM from the shore).
Finland has a variety of equipment for pumping out holding tanks. In the larger harbours electric vacuum pumps are often in the vicinity of the fuel station. These are easy to use. Smaller harbours may provide portable equipment (tank on wheels with hand pump) which have the advantage of boats being able to remain at their berths - useful in bad weather.
Whenever people have to wait, they usually stand in line. Do not try to go in front of the people that are queuing. In banks and post offices you will find a system of queuing tickets in use.
Finns are polite and words are taken seriously, so carefully consider what you say to someone. It is considered impolite to interrupt.
Finland accepts animals under the Pet Travel Scheme (PETS). Animals must have rabies vaccination certificates, issued between 30 days and 12 months previously and a current health certificate. All animals are subject to a veterinary inspection upon arrival.
For more information see www.tulli.fi
Additional information on importing pets can be obtained from
Food and Health Department
Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry
PO Box 232, FIN-00171, Helsinki
Fax +358 (0)9 160 3338


Tribute Mandela
Nelson Mandela
Spent 27 years in jail to free South Africa
Nelson Mandela
More about Nelson Mandela


--- layout: page title: "Home Documents for HTTP APIs" description: "This document proposes a \"home document\" format for non-browser HTTP clients." ---
| Document Name: | Internet Draft nottingham-json-home |
|---|---|
| Document URI: |
urn:ietf:id:nottingham-json-home
|
| Online Version: |
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-nottingham-json-home
|
| Organization: | Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) |
| Series: | Internet Draft (I-D) |
| Abstract: | This document proposes a "home document" format for non-browser HTTP clients. |
home
application/home+json
Return to ( Series | Organization | all Specifications )


Comby survying enterprise
is used when there is no ability to survy as usual, main way of making special effects.


How pupil absence data goes from raw school census returns to a finalised dataset used to prepare National Statistics releases.
Annual and combined termly absence data are derived by linking pupil records collected in each relevant school census to calculate overall totals for the number of:
Derived absence totals are then linked to a pupil's characteristics data (also collected via the school census) at the time of the absence.
Where characteristics data are missing, information collected in the following census are used, except for ethnicity as this information is only collected in the spring school census. See following Table 11: Characteristics linking for absence data.
For pupil enrolments joining mid-academic year, characteristic information is taken from the census relating to the term of absence. If no data is available the following census is used.
Characteristics data is only linked once, on the earliest term of data, so 'in-year' changes in characteristic information will not be picked up until the following academic year.
| Absence period | Source of absence data | First choice for characteristic (same as absence period) | Second choice for characteristic (following census) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Autumn term | Spring school census | Autumn school census | Spring school census |
| Spring term | Summer school census | Spring school census | Summer school census |
| Summer term | Autumn school census | Summer school census | Autumn school census |
To prepare the absence data for publication routine checks are applied to the linked data and where necessary data is removed as follows.
Schools with fewer than 6 pupil enrolments aged between five and fifteen years are removed from the analysis.
This usually amounts to a negligible number of schools - most commonly post-16 establishments with a small number of 15 year old pupils.
For all pupil enrolments, if the number of possible sessions in a term is zero, missing or less than the total number of sessions missed due to overall absence, then the enrolment is removed from the absence data and not included in National Statistics.
Any sponsored academies which opened part-way through a term and provided predecessor school absence data via the school census will have the term of data which includes predecessor information removed before any analysis.
This absence data is removed because when a sponsored academy opens it is a new school and therefore should not be held accountable for absence levels accrued within the predecessor school.
To identify these academies we look at their average number of possible sessions (mean and mode) supplied via the school census.
If a sponsored academy has a higher average possible sessions than we would expect, estimated using their open date, we assume they've supplied information for their predecessor school.
Table 12 provides examples of sponsored academies which would be reviewed when compiling autumn and spring terms absence data.
We'd expect schools to provide around 250 possible sessions across the autumn and spring term.
| Open date | Average possible sessions | Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| January | 125 sessions (as expected) | No data removed |
| January | 200 sessions (too high, includes predecessor information) | Autumn term adsence removed |
| March | 30 sessions (as expected) | No data removed |
| March | 130 sessions (too high - includes predecessor information) | Academy removed completely |
Year-on-year comparisons of local authority data may be affected by schools converting to academies.
Most of the variables needed to produce national level absence statistics can be calculated directly from the fields collected via the school census.
However, to prepare the absence data for publication the following variables are also added to the dataset.
Termly authorised and unauthorised absence totals are derived by taking whichever is highest – either the total authorised or unauthorised absence sessions provided by the school or the sum of the authorised or unauthorised absence reasons provided by the school.
These fields are set to zero if the absence totals greater than the number of sessions possible or if the number of sessions possible is equal to zero.
The termly overall absence total is calculated by taking the sum of the authorised and unauthorised absence totals.
Again this is set to zero if the absence total is greater than the number of sessions possible or if the number of sessions possible is equal to zero.
Full-year totals are derived by summing the termly totals together.
An indicator variable for the published persistent absence measure is added to each enrolment before producing any analysis.
This is derived by comparing each enrolment's overall absence total to their own possible sessions to establish if they have missed 10% or more of the sessions available to them
For further information: 3.2 Persistent absence methodology.
School type information - including school type, academy type and academy open date - are added to our underlying data prior to producing any analysis to allow us to produce the school- and academy-type breakdowns in our statistical releases.
These variables are derived using a combination of Edubase and the Open academies and academy projects in development data.
Within absence National Statistics, academies are only indicated as academies if they were open as of 12 September.
After the data is processed as previously set out, consistency checks are performed against our Schools, pupils and their characteristics National Statistics releases to check the numbers of schools and enrolments are as expected.
Further checks are carried out on the consistency of figures compared with previous years, both nationally and at local authority level.


Demo
Try to input or delete some characters.
- Input interactions: Type, Paste (Ctrl+X or Context Menu), Drag and Drop, Undo (Ctrl+Z or Context Menu).
- Delete interactions: Backspace key, Delete key, Cut (Ctrl+X or Context Menu), Drag and Drop, Undo (Ctrl+Z or Context menu).
Examples
Usage
Download and learn how to use see it on github
License
Under the MIT license.


Constructing a Tully-Fisher relation for SAMI galaxies.
The following was published on the undergraduate research experience page of Astro Bites, a daily literature journal summarizing new astrophysical research posted to astroph/arXiv. It can be read online here. It is a short summary of my research under the guidance of Prof. Jeremy Mould, CAS, Swinburne Institute of Technology, Mel, Aus on constructing a Tully-Fisher relation for galaxies observed by the SAMI survey.
You can read further on my research experience here
The goal of the SAMI survey is to observe galaxies using an IFS instrument and understand the galactic kinematics better. As part of my project with Prof. Jeremy Mould at CAS, Swinburne, we took a different direction and constructed a Tully-Fisher (TF) relation for the SAMI galaxies. The SDSS r, i & z band absolute magnitudes were used and the rotational velocities were extracted from H alpha emission lines in the IFS spectra (using in-house codes). Further, having constructed the TF relation, we intend to extend it into the third dimension using sigma/V_c as a dynamical parameter. Refer to C. Tonini et al. (2014) as to why sigma/V_c is considered appropriate in characterizing hierarchical assembly and to expand the TF relation into a three-dimensional manifold.
Interestingly, while studying the galaxy spectra, we observed galaxies with double-horned H alpha emission profiles - commonly found in HI observations of galaxies. This peculiar profile is observed in luminous galaxies with large rotational velocities which makes the H alpha emission from the left and right halves of the galaxy (from an observational point of view) strongly doppler shifted about the central value.


In this example, additional rooms are added to the game. The startup room code is available here.
One of the issues you can run into when coding rooms is the situation where an object has been "TAKE"en and you return to the room, and, much to your wonder and amazement, the item is back! Although that works out great for an "infinite life" scheme... It doesn't work well in an adventure game when you only want an item to be taken/used once.
In order to account for this (since there will be multiple rooms in this example), the variable "g_varGameProgress" is used to store the current game progress. This global/application variable is defined in "gamesetup.bi", along with the CONstants that are being used to track game progress.
Yes, the PINT interpreter supports 8 "global" variables, and 8 "local" (room) variables. All the variables used in the PINT interpreter are bytes. There are some that are pre-defined, and some, like "g_varGameProgress", that can be user defined.
- The global/application variables will retain their values between rooms.
- The room variables only exist while the ego is in a particular room.
- Any of the variables will persist if a LOAD/SAVE action is used in a particular room.
If you look in the "global.bi" you will find a section with the PINT (application) pre-defined variables.
The following global variables are pre-defined for use in the PINT interpreter:
global 0 = max score
global 1 = current score
global 2 = last room
global 3 = last item selected
These are defined as follows in the "global.bi"
-----------------
Dim g_varMaxScore As Byte
Dim g_varCurrentScore As Byte
Dim g_varLastRoom As Byte
Dim g_varLastItem As Byte
In the "On_Take" event, in the nested If statement you will find the line:
g_varGameProgress = GAME_GOT_RAKE
This assigns the constant ("GAME_GOT_RAKE" or "1") to the g_varGameProgress variable.
In the "On_Load" event, there has been an If statement placed around the Load method of "picRake". If the global variable is set (item taken), then the rake would not be displayed now when the item is taken and, for example, the Ego enters the old shed.
Much like other events, Hotspot events are triggered when the Ego is within the boundary of the hotspot. The following is important to remember about hotspot events:
- The first Hotspot defined in a room is Hotspot 1.
- Each additional hotspot increments.
- The On_Hotspot events are defined by the hotspot "ordinal number," (Meaning 1,2,3,4) rather than their name reference (ex: "hotRake").
Event On_Hotspot1
Room.Load(ROOM_INSIDE_SHED)
End Event
If you look in the "rooms.bi" you will see a list of constants used to define the rooms. You will see these used in the "Room" declaration, where each room is defined.
The "Load" method of the Room object uses the room number when loading the next room. Once this happens, The current room's code is terminated, and the new room is loaded into the PINT interpreter.


| DOSE: |
0.5 tsp |
oral |
Calamus |
(extract) |
I am mainly submitting this report because my experiences with Acorus Calamus were very different, yet similar to those I read in the Vault. I got my concentrated root extract from an online ethnobotanical supplier.
One day when I was stressed, I just sorta grabbed the bottle and slammed down a few drops. It was acrid but I scarfed down a bit more to make sure I got some effect from it. For a little while nothing happened. Then my pulse got stronger and faster. Then I had to vomit. Then, for intervals of no more than 15 minutes for the next 6 hours, I was vomiting and defecating --- sometimes simultaneously.
The next morning all the vomiting and defecating was over, but I remember trying to crawl into my closet to drive away the sunlight. I was crouched into a ball and trying to dream some more. When I got to work, the other drug user at work was giving me this quizzical look --- I really wasn't very much in my body --- I could look in the mirror and see that my soul was floating free and wasn't as concerned as usual with putting its efforts into making socially acceptable masks and gestures for me.
I got on the bus that night and as I rode I would fade in and out of awakeness. Once, there was this green-brown buzz that just sorta took up my visual and audio fields for about 30 seconds. Some loud-talking girls clambered on the bus, immediately, my body said: 'you dont need to tighten up and get angry at that, you can do something else' and I just relaxed.
This night, when I slept, I was given whole new realities and whole new solutions to problems, but I simply could not bring them back into this dimension. This went on for about 1 week... I remember at work I was taking a nap and after a few minutes, my body could be in sleep state and I could watch it: I would take long deep in and out breaths and my mind was totally relaxed and I was watching the whole scene.
Regarding the first day's vomiting, I do feel my vomiting had to do with the two grilled cheeses I ordered from a grease castle earlier that day. 4 hours later, I was heaving up whole rubbery chunks of american and swiss cheese.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


Timewave
0.3
About
Getting started
Tutorial
API Documentation
Releases
Timewave
Docs
»
Index
Index
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
I
|
M
|
O
|
P
|
Q
|
R
|
S
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T
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V
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W
C
consume() (consumers.ConsumerConsumer method)
(consumers.MultiConsumer method)
(consumers.StackedConsumer method)
(engine.Consumer method)
Consumer (class in engine)
ConsumerConsumer (class in consumers)
consumers (module)
CorrelatedGaussEvolutionProducer (class in stochasticproducer)
D
DeterministicProducer (class in producers)
diffusion_driver (stochasticprocess.StochasticProcess attribute)
E
Engine (class in engine)
engine (module)
evolve() (engine.Producer method)
(producers.DeterministicProducer method)
(producers.MultiProducer method)
(stochasticprocess.GeometricBrownianMotion method)
(stochasticprocess.MultiGauss method)
(stochasticprocess.OrnsteinUhlenbeckProcess method)
(stochasticprocess.SABR method)
(stochasticprocess.StochasticProcess method)
(stochasticprocess.WienerProcess method)
(stochasticproducer.CorrelatedGaussEvolutionProducer method)
(stochasticproducer.GaussEvolutionFunctionProducer method)
F
finalize() (consumers.ConsumerConsumer method)
(consumers.QuietConsumer method)
(consumers.ResetConsumer method)
(consumers.StackedConsumer method)
(consumers.StringWriterConsumer method)
(consumers.TransposedConsumer method)
(engine.Consumer method)
(stochasticconsumer.StatisticsConsumer method)
(stochasticconsumer.StochasticProcessStatisticsConsumer method)
(stochasticconsumer.TimeWaveConsumer method)
finalize_path() (consumers.ConsumerConsumer method)
(consumers.QuietConsumer method)
(consumers.StackedConsumer method)
(engine.Consumer method)
finalize_worker() (engine.Consumer method)
G
GaussEvolutionFunctionProducer (class in stochasticproducer)
GaussEvolutionProducer (class in stochasticproducer)
GeometricBrownianMotion (class in stochasticprocess)
get() (consumers.ConsumerConsumer method)
(consumers.StackedConsumer method)
(engine.Consumer method)
I
initial_state (consumers.ConsumerConsumer attribute)
initialize() (consumers.ConsumerConsumer method)
(consumers.StackedConsumer method)
(engine.Consumer method)
(engine.Producer method)
(producers.MultiProducer method)
initialize_path() (consumers.ConsumerConsumer method)
(consumers.ResetConsumer method)
(consumers.StackedConsumer method)
(engine.Consumer method)
(engine.Producer method)
(producers.MultiProducer method)
initialize_worker() (engine.Consumer method)
(engine.Producer method)
(producers.MultiProducer method)
M
mean() (stochasticprocess.GeometricBrownianMotion method)
(stochasticprocess.MultiGauss method)
(stochasticprocess.OrnsteinUhlenbeckProcess method)
(stochasticprocess.SABR method)
(stochasticprocess.WienerProcess method)
MultiConsumer (class in consumers)
MultiGauss (class in stochasticprocess)
MultiGaussEvolutionProducer (class in stochasticproducer)
MultiProducer (class in producers)
MultivariateStochasticProcess (class in stochasticprocess)
O
OrnsteinUhlenbeckProcess (class in stochasticprocess)
P
Producer (class in engine)
producers (module)
(producers.MultiProducer attribute)
put() (consumers.StackedConsumer method)
(engine.Consumer method)
Q
QuietConsumer (class in consumers)
R
ResetConsumer (class in consumers)
run() (engine.Engine method)
S
SABR (class in stochasticprocess)
StackedConsumer (class in consumers)
State (class in engine)
StatisticsConsumer (class in stochasticconsumer)
stochasticconsumer (module)
StochasticProcess (class in stochasticprocess)
stochasticprocess (module)
StochasticProcessStatisticsConsumer (class in stochasticconsumer)
stochasticproducer (module)
StringReaderProducer (class in producers)
StringWriterConsumer (class in consumers)
T
TimeWaveConsumer (class in stochasticconsumer)
TransposedConsumer (class in consumers)
V
variance() (stochasticprocess.GeometricBrownianMotion method)
(stochasticprocess.MultiGauss method)
(stochasticprocess.OrnsteinUhlenbeckProcess method)
(stochasticprocess.SABR method)
(stochasticprocess.WienerProcess method)
W
WienerProcess (class in stochasticprocess)


Medical Personnel in South Africa
Select service
Occupational Therapists
Nursing assistants
Occupational therapists
Physiotherapists
Professional nurses
Psychologists
Radiographers
Clinical Associate
Dental practitioners
Dental Therapists
Medical practitioners
Medical specialists
Health worker
Enrolled nurses
Select Sector

Public
Private
Total


2008
The ZURB Style Guide is created to help us speed up our work. It’s a handy collection of HTML, CSS and Javascript that we use on every client project. The ideas of ZURB Style Guide evolve over the years and form the basis for a new framework, Foundation.
2010
ZURB style guide was solidified and named Foundation. It is being used internally on all client projects and ZURB sites and apps.
2011
Foundation 2.0 is released to the public as an open source project! Foundation is the first responsive front-end framework and helps lead the charge for RWD across the web.
2012
Foundation 3.0 is released! This version comes with Sass and is the first framework to use mixins and Sass partials.
2013 - february
This year saw not one, but three releases to Foundation! Version 4 went mobile first, added many new components, and came with a visual update. Our responsive image plugin called Interchange was added to Foundation to make sites built with it load even faster.
2013 - november
Foundation 5 is all about speed. It made learning, using and developing with the framework faster than ever! More new components like Equalizer, Off-canvas, and Icon-bar make a more complete package. Our responsive content plugin, Interchange can now swap in HTML content and images based on screen size.
2013 - november
Foundation for Emails (formerly Ink), our responsive email framework is launched at the end of the year and helps designers easily create beautiful, responsive emails.
2014 - november
We launched Foundation for Apps, the first front-end framework created for developing fully responsive web apps.
2015
Foundation for Sites 6 is released. Faster, lighter, more versatile, more flexible and more powerful than ever before to get your projects from Prototype to Production.
2016
Foundation for Emails 2 is launched, revolutionizing email development through a workflow that uses the latest web technologies.


Date:
Location:
Number of tickets:
Total:
Thank you for purchasing!
Check your email for your ticket confirmation.
Please take a moment to vote on up to three acts you would most like to see during your circus experience.
Thank you for voting. We hope you enjoy the show!


New Collection
Spring/Summer 2016
Hand-Crafted Styles
Aloha Apparel Co. sells only the finest ready-to-travel clothing. Browse our current selection of products, or sign-up for updates below.
Men's
Trends
Glasses
Sales
Bags
Women's
New Collection
Aloha Apparel Co. sells only the finest ready-to-travel clothing. Browse our current selection of products, or sign-up for updates below.
Men's
Trends
Glasses
Sales
Bags
Women's


On June, 30th 2020 we finally released T-Pot 20.06 after an extensive period of testing to ensure the update process (which is still in beta) is not likely to break things. With T-Pot 20.06 released we are proud to see that T-Pot is now growing faster than before. T-Pot 20.06 comes with new honeypots, such as Dicompot, a new Elasticpot and HoneySAP. All of which have Kibana dashboards readily available to get you covered…
Upgrade from 19.03.x
- If you are running T-Pot 19.x you can upgrade to T-Pot 20.06.0 by running
/opt/tpot/update.sh
. Please be aware upgrades can break things, so please backup all of your data or take snapshot of your machine before you run the update procedure. - To protect possible changes of your Kibana objects you need to manually export (backup) your objects and manually import (overwrite) the provided T-Pot Kibana Objects after upgrading.
Changelog
- Release T-Pot 20.06.0
- After 4 months of public testing with the NextGen edition T-Pot 20.06 can finally be released.
- Debian Buster
- With the release of Debian Buster T-Pot now has access to all packages required right out of the box.
- Add new honeypots
- Dicompot by @nsmfoo is a low interaction honeypot for the Dicom protocol which is the international standard to process medical imaging information. Together with Medpot which supports the HL7 protocol T-Pot is now offering a Medical Installation type.
- Honeysap by SecureAuthCorp is a low interaction honeypot for the SAP services, in case of T-Pot configured for the SAP router.
- Elasticpot by Vesselin Bontchev replaces ElasticpotPY as a low interaction honeypot for Elasticsearch with more features, plugins and scripted responses.
- Rebuild Images
- All docker images were rebuilt based on the latest (and stable running) versions of the tools and honeypots. Mostly the images now run on Alpine 3.12 / Debian Buster. However some honeypots / tools still reuire Alpine 3.11 / 3.10 to run properly.
- Install Types
- All docker-compose files (
/opt/tpot/etc/compose
) were remixed and most of the NextGen honeypots are now available in Standard. - There is now a Medical Installation Type with Dicompot and Medpot which will be of most interest for medical institutions to get started with T-Pot.
- All docker-compose files (
- Update Tools
- Connecting to T-Pot via
https://<ip>:64297
brings you to the T-Pot Landing Page now which is based on Heimdall and the latest NGINX enforcing TLS 1.3. - The ELK stack was updated to 7.8.0 and stripped down to the necessary core functions (where possible) for T-Pot while keeping ELK RAM requirements to a minimum (8GB of RAM is recommended now). The number of index pattern fields was reduced to 697 which increases performance significantly. There are 22 Kibana Dashboards, 397 Kibana Visualizations and 24 Kibana Searches readily available to cover all your needs to get started and familiar with T-Pot.
- Cyberchef was updated to 9.21.0.
- Elasticsearch Head was updated to the latest version available on GitHub.
- Spiderfoot was updated to latest 3.1 dev.
- Connecting to T-Pot via
- Landing Page
- After logging into T-Pot via web you are now greeted with a beautifully designed landing page.
- Countless Tweaks and improvements
- Under the hood lots of tiny tweaks, improvements and a few bugfixes will increase your overall experience with T-Pot.
T-Pot 20.06 runs on Debian (Stable), is based heavily on
and includes dockerized versions of the following honeypots
- adbhoney,
- ciscoasa,
- citrixhoneypot,
- conpot,
- cowrie,
- dicompot,
- dionaea,
- elasticpot,
- glutton,
- heralding,
- honeypy,
- honeysap,
- honeytrap,
- mailoney,
- medpot,
- rdpy,
- snare,
- tanner
Furthermore T-Pot includes the following tools
- Cockpit for a lightweight, webui for docker, os, real-time performance monitoring and web terminal.
- Cyberchef a web app for encryption, encoding, compression and data analysis.
- ELK stack to beautifully visualize all the events captured by T-Pot.
- Elasticsearch Head a web front end for browsing and interacting with an Elastic Search cluster.
- Fatt a pyshark based script for extracting network metadata and fingerprints from pcap files and live network traffic.
- Spiderfoot a open source intelligence automation tool.
- Suricata a Network Security Monitoring engine.
TL;DR
- Meet the system requirements. The T-Pot installation needs at least 8 GB RAM and 128 GB free disk space as well as a working (outgoing non-filtered) internet connection.
- Download the T-Pot ISO from GitHub or create it yourself.
- Install the system in a VM or on physical hardware with internet access.
- Enjoy your favorite beverage - watch and analyze.
Table of Contents
- Technical Concept
- System Requirements
- Installation Types
- Installation
- Updates
- Options
- Roadmap
- Disclaimer
- FAQ
- Contact
- Licenses
- Credits
- Stay tuned
- Testimonial
Technical Concept
T-Pot is based on the Debian (Stable) network installer. The honeypot daemons as well as other support components are dockered. This allows T-Pot to run multiple honeypot daemons and tools on the same network interface while maintaining a small footprint and constrain each honeypot within its own environment.
In T-Pot we combine the dockerized honeypots …
- adbhoney,
- ciscoasa,
- citrixhoneypot,
- conpot,
- cowrie,
- dicompot,
- dionaea,
- elasticpot,
- glutton,
- heralding,
- honeypy,
- honeysap,
- honeytrap,
- mailoney,
- medpot,
- rdpy,
- snare,
- tanner
… with the following tools …
- Cockpit for a lightweight, webui for docker, os, real-time performance monitoring and web terminal.
- Cyberchef a web app for encryption, encoding, compression and data analysis.
- ELK stack to beautifully visualize all the events captured by T-Pot.
- Elasticsearch Head a web front end for browsing and interacting with an Elastic Search cluster.
- Fatt a pyshark based script for extracting network metadata and fingerprints from pcap files and live network traffic.
- Spiderfoot a open source intelligence automation tool.
- Suricata a Network Security Monitoring engine.
… to give you the best out-of-the-box experience possible and an easy-to-use multi-honeypot appliance.
While data within docker containers is volatile T-Pot ensures a default 30 day persistence of all relevant honeypot and tool data in the well known /data
folder and sub-folders. The persistence configuration may be adjusted in /opt/tpot/etc/logrotate/logrotate.conf
. Once a docker container crashes, all other data produced within its environment is erased and a fresh instance is started from the corresponding docker image.
Basically, what happens when the system is booted up is the following:
- start host system
- start all the necessary services (i.e. cockpit, docker, etc.)
- start all docker containers via docker-compose (honeypots, nms, elk, etc.)
The T-Pot project provides all the tools and documentation necessary to build your own honeypot system and contribute to our Sicherheitstacho.
The source code and configuration files are fully stored in the T-Pot GitHub repository. The docker images are preconfigured for the T-Pot environment. If you want to run the docker images separately, make sure you study the docker-compose configuration (/opt/tpot/etc/tpot.yml
) and the T-Pot systemd script (/etc/systemd/system/tpot.service
), as they provide a good starting point for implementing changes.
The individual docker configurations are located in the docker folder.
System Requirements
Depending on the installation type, whether installing on real hardware or in a virtual machine, make sure the designated system meets the following requirements:
- 8 GB RAM (less RAM is possible but might introduce swapping / instabilities)
- 128 GB SSD (smaller is possible but limits the capacity of storing events)
- Network via DHCP
- A working, non-proxied, internet connection
Installation Types
There are prebuilt installation types available each focussing on different aspects to get you started right out of the box. The docker-compose files are located in /opt/tpot/etc/compose
. If you want to build your own compose file just create a new one (based on the layout and settings of the prebuilds) in /opt/tpot/etc/compose
and run tped.sh
afterwards to point T-Pot to the new compose file and run you personalized edition.
Standard
- Honeypots: adbhoney, ciscoasa, citrixhoneypot, conpot, cowrie, dicompot, dionaea, elasticpot, heralding, honeysap, honeytrap, mailoney, medpot, rdpy, snare & tanner
- Tools: cockpit, cyberchef, ELK, fatt, elasticsearch head, ewsposter, nginx / heimdall, spiderfoot, p0f & suricata
Sensor
- Honeypots: adbhoney, ciscoasa, citrixhoneypot, conpot, cowrie, dicompot, dionaea, elasticpot, heralding, honeypy, honeysap, honeytrap, mailoney, medpot, rdpy, snare & tanner
- Tools: cockpit, ewsposter, fatt, p0f & suricata
- Since there is no ELK stack provided the Sensor Installation only requires 4 GB of RAM.
Industrial
- Honeypots: conpot, cowrie, dicompot, heralding, honeysap, honeytrap, medpot & rdpy
- Tools: cockpit, cyberchef, ELK, fatt, elasticsearch head, ewsposter, nginx / heimdall, spiderfoot, p0f & suricata
Collector
- Honeypots: heralding & honeytrap
- Tools: cockpit, cyberchef, fatt, ELK, elasticsearch head, ewsposter, nginx / heimdall, spiderfoot, p0f & suricata
NextGen
- Honeypots: adbhoney, ciscoasa, citrixhoneypot, conpot, cowrie, dicompot, dionaea, glutton, heralding, honeypy, honeysap, mailoney, medpot, rdpy, snare & tanner
- Tools: cockpit, cyberchef, ELK, fatt, elasticsearch head, ewsposter, nginx / heimdall, spiderfoot, p0f & suricata
Medical
- Honeypots: dicompot & medpot
- Tools: cockpit, cyberchef, ELK, fatt, elasticsearch head, ewsposter, nginx / heimdall, spiderfoot, p0f & suricata
Installation
The installation of T-Pot is straight forward and heavily depends on a working, transparent and non-proxied up and running internet connection. Otherwise the installation will fail!
Firstly, decide if you want to download the prebuilt installation ISO image from GitHub, create it yourself or post-install on an existing Debian 10 (Buster).
Secondly, decide where you the system to run: real hardware or in a virtual machine?
Prebuilt ISO Image
An installation ISO image is available for download (~50MB), which is created by the ISO Creator you can use yourself in order to create your own image. It will basically just save you some time downloading components and creating the ISO image. You can download the prebuilt installation ISO from GitHub and jump to the installation section.

Requirements to create the ISO image:
- Debian 10 as host system (others may work, but remain untested)
- 4GB of free memory
- 32GB of free storage
- A working internet connection
How to create the ISO image:
- Clone the repository and enter it.
git clone https://github.com/dtag-dev-sec/tpotce cd tpotce
- Run the
makeiso.sh
script to build the ISO image. The script will download and install dependencies necessary to build the image on the invoking machine. It will further download the ubuntu network installer image (~50MB) which T-Pot is based on.sudo ./makeiso.sh
After a successful build, you will find the ISO image
tpot.iso
along with a SHA256 checksumtpot.sha256
in your folder.
Running in VM
You may want to run T-Pot in a virtualized environment. The virtual system configuration depends on your virtualization provider.
T-Pot is successfully tested with VirtualBox and VMWare with just little modifications to the default machine configurations.
It is important to make sure you meet the system requirements and assign virtual harddisk and RAM according to the requirements while making sure networking is bridged.
You need to enable promiscuous mode for the network interface for fatt, suricata and p0f to work properly. Make sure you enable it during configuration.
If you want to use a wifi card as a primary NIC for T-Pot, please be aware that not all network interface drivers support all wireless cards. In VirtualBox e.g. you have to choose the “MT SERVER” model of the NIC.
Lastly, mount the tpot.iso
ISO to the VM and continue with the installation.
You can now jump here.
Running on Hardware
If you decide to run T-Pot on dedicated hardware, just follow these steps:
- Burn a CD from the ISO image or make a bootable USB stick using the image.
 There are various Windows GUI tools available, e.g. this tip might help you.
On Linux or MacOS you can use the tool dd or create the USB stick with T-Pot’s ISO Creator. - Boot from the USB stick and install.
Please note: Limited tests are performed for the Intel NUC platform other hardware platforms remain untested. There is no hardware support provided of any kind.
Post-Install User
In some cases it is necessary to install Debian 10 (Buster) on your own:
- Cloud provider does not offer mounting ISO images.
- Hardware setup needs special drivers and / or kernels.
- Within your company you have to setup special policies, software etc.
- You just like to stay on top of things.
The T-Pot Universal Installer will upgrade the system and install all required T-Pot dependencies.
Just follow these steps:
git clone https://github.com/dtag-dev-sec/tpotce
cd tpotce/iso/installer/
./install.sh --type=user
The installer will now start and guide you through the install process.
Post-Install Auto
You can also let the installer run automatically if you provide your own tpot.conf
. An example is available in tpotce/iso/installer/tpot.conf.dist
. This should make things easier in case you want to automate the installation i.e. with Ansible.
Just follow these steps while adjusting tpot.conf
to your needs:
git clone https://github.com/dtag-dev-sec/tpotce
cd tpotce/iso/installer/
cp tpot.conf.dist tpot.conf
./install.sh --type=auto --conf=tpot.conf
The installer will start automatically and guide you through the install process.
Cloud Deployments
Located in the cloud
folder.
Currently there are examples with Ansible & Terraform.
If you would like to contribute, you can add other cloud deployments like Chef or Puppet or extend current methods with other cloud providers.
Please note: Cloud providers usually offer adjusted Debian OS images, which might not be compatible with T-Pot. There is no cloud provider support provided of any kind.
Ansible Deployment
You can find an Ansible based T-Pot deployment in the cloud/ansible
folder.
The Playbook in the cloud/ansible/openstack
folder is reusable for all OpenStack clouds out of the box.
It first creates all resources (security group, network, subnet, router), deploys a new server and then installs and configures T-Pot.
You can have a look at the Playbook and easily adapt the deploy role for other cloud providers.
Please note: Cloud providers usually offer adjusted Debian OS images, which might not be compatible with T-Pot. There is no cloud provider support provided of any kind.
Terraform Configuration
You can find Terraform configuration in the cloud/terraform
folder.
This can be used to launch a virtual machine, bootstrap any dependencies and install T-Pot in a single step.
Configuration for Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Open Telekom Cloud (OTC) is currently included.
This can easily be extended to support other Terraform providers.
Please note: Cloud providers usually offer adjusted Debian OS images, which might not be compatible with T-Pot. There is no cloud provider support provided of any kind.
First Run
The installation requires very little interaction, only a locale and keyboard setting have to be answered for the basic linux installation. While the system reboots maintain the active internet connection. The T-Pot installer will start and ask you for an installation type, password for the tsec user and credentials for a web user. Everything else will be configured automatically. All docker images and other componenents will be downloaded. Depending on your network connection and the chosen installation type, the installation may take some time. With 250Mbit down / 40Mbit up the installation is usually finished within 15-30 minutes.
Once the installation is finished, the system will automatically reboot and you will be presented with the T-Pot login screen. On the console you may login with:
- user: [tsec or user] you chose during one of the post install methods
- pass: [password] you chose during the installation
All honeypot services are preconfigured and are starting automatically.
You can login from your browser and access the Admin UI: https://<your.ip>:64294
or via SSH to access the command line: ssh -l tsec -p 64295 <your.ip>
- user: [tsec or user] you chose during one of the post install methods
- pass: [password] you chose during the installation
You can also login from your browser and access the Web UI: https://<your.ip>:64297
- user: [user] you chose during the installation
- pass: [password] you chose during the installation
System Placement
Make sure your system is reachable through a network you suspect intruders in / from (i.e. the internet). Otherwise T-Pot will most likely not capture any attacks, other than the ones from your internal network! For starters it is recommended to put T-Pot in an unfiltered zone, where all TCP and UDP traffic is forwarded to T-Pot’s network interface. However to avoid fingerprinting you can put T-Pot behind a firewall and forward all TCP / UDP traffic in the port range of 1-64000 to T-Pot while allowing access to ports > 64000 only from trusted IPs.
A list of all relevant ports is available as part of the Technical Concept
Basically, you can forward as many TCP ports as you want, as glutton & honeytrap dynamically bind any TCP port that is not covered by the other honeypot daemons.
In case you need external Admin UI access, forward TCP port 64294 to T-Pot, see below. In case you need external SSH access, forward TCP port 64295 to T-Pot, see below. In case you need external Web UI access, forward TCP port 64297 to T-Pot, see below.
T-Pot requires outgoing git, http, https connections for updates (Debian, Docker, GitHub, PyPi), attack submission (ewsposter, hpfeeds) and CVE / IP reputation translation map updates (logstash, listbot). Ports and availability may vary based on your geographical location. Also during first install outgoing ICMP / TRACEROUTE is required additionally to find the closest and fastest mirror to you.
Updates
For the ones of you who want to live on the bleeding edge of T-Pot development we introduced an update feature which will allow you to update all T-Pot relevant files to be up to date with the T-Pot master branch. If you made any relevant changes to the T-Pot relevant config files make sure to create a backup first.
The Update script will:
- mercilessly overwrite local changes to be in sync with the T-Pot master branch
- upgrade the system to the packages available in Debian (Stable)
- update all resources to be in-sync with the T-Pot master branch
- ensure all T-Pot relevant system files will be patched / copied into the original T-Pot state
- restore your custom ews.cfg and HPFEED settings from
/data/ews/conf
You simply run the update script:
sudo su -
cd /opt/tpot/
./update.sh
Despite all testing efforts please be reminded that updates sometimes may have unforeseen consequences. Please create a backup of the machine or the files with the most value to your work.
Options
The system is designed to run without any interaction or maintenance and automatically contributes to the community.
For some this may not be enough. So here some examples to further inspect the system and change configuration parameters.
SSH and web access
By default, the SSH daemon allows access on tcp/64295 with a user / password combination and prevents credential brute forcing attempts using fail2ban
. This also counts for Admin UI (tcp/64294) and Web UI (tcp/64297) access.
If you do not have a SSH client at hand and still want to access the machine via command line you can do so by accessing the Admin UI from https://<your.ip>:64294
, enter
- user: [tsec or user] you chose during one of the post install methods
- pass: [password] you chose during the installation
You can also add two factor authentication to Cockpit just by running 2fa.sh
on the command line.
T-Pot Landing Page
Just open a web browser and connect to https://<your.ip>:64297
, enter
- user: [user] you chose during the installation
- pass: [password] you chose during the installation
and the Landing Page will automagically load. Now just click on the tool / link you want to start.
Kibana Dashboard
Tools
The following web based tools are included to improve and ease up daily tasks.
Maintenance
T-Pot is designed to be low maintenance. Basically, there is nothing you have to do but let it run.
If you run into any problems, a reboot may fix it :bowtie:
If new versions of the components involved appear new docker images will be created and distributed. New images will be available from docker hub and downloaded automatically to T-Pot and activated accordingly.
Community Data Submission
T-Pot is provided in order to make it accessible to all interested in honeypots. By default, the captured data is submitted to a community backend. This community backend uses the data to feed Sicherheitstacho.
You may opt out of the submission by removing the # Ewsposter service
from /opt/tpot/etc/tpot.yml
:
- Stop T-Pot services:
systemctl stop tpot
- Remove Ewsposter service:
vi /opt/tpot/etc/tpot.yml
- Remove the following lines, save and exit vi (
:x!
):
```Ewsposter service
ewsposter: container_name: ewsposter restart: always networks:
- ewsposter_local image: “dtagdevsec/ewsposter:2006” volumes:
- /data:/data
- /data/ews/conf/ews.ip:/opt/ewsposter/ews.ip ```
- Start T-Pot services:
systemctl start tpot
Data is submitted in a structured ews-format, a XML stucture. Hence, you can parse out the information that is relevant to you.
It is encouraged not to disable the data submission as it is the main purpose of the community approach - as you all know sharing is caring 😍
Opt-In HPFEEDS Data Submission
As an Opt-In it is now possible to also share T-Pot data with 3rd party HPFEEDS brokers.
If you want to share your T-Pot data you simply have to register an account with a 3rd party broker with its own benefits towards the community. You simply run hpfeeds_optin.sh
which will ask for your credentials. It will automatically update /opt/tpot/etc/tpot.yml
to deliver events to your desired broker.
The script can accept a config file as an argument, e.g. ./hpfeeds_optin.sh --conf=hpfeeds.cfg
Your current config will also be stored in /data/ews/conf/hpfeeds.cfg
where you can review or change it.
Be sure to apply any changes by running ./hpfeeds_optin.sh --conf=/data/ews/conf/hpfeeds.cfg
.
No worries: Your old config gets backed up in /data/ews/conf/hpfeeds.cfg.old
Of course you can also rerun the hpfeeds_optin.sh
script to change and apply your settings interactively.
Roadmap
As with every development there is always room for improvements …
Some features may be provided with updated docker images, others may require some hands on from your side.
You are always invited to participate in development on our GitHub page.
Disclaimer
- We don’t have access to your system. So we cannot remote-assist when you break your configuration. But you can simply reinstall.
- The software was designed with best effort security, not to be in stealth mode. Because then, we probably would not be able to provide those kind of honeypot services.
 Choose your deployment wisely as a system compromise can never be ruled out.
- Honeypots - by design - should not host any sensitive data. Make sure you don’t add any.
- By default, your data is submitted to SecurityMeter. You can disable this in the config. But hey, wouldn’t it be better to contribute to the community?
FAQ
Please report any issues or questions on our GitHub issue list, so the community can participate.
Contact
The software is provided as is in a Community Edition format. T-Pot is designed to run out of the box and with zero maintenance involved.
We hope you understand that we cannot provide support on an individual basis. We will try to address questions, bugs and problems on our GitHub issue list.
Licenses
The software that T-Pot is built on uses the following licenses.
GPLv2: conpot, dionaea, honeysap, honeypy, honeytrap, suricata
GPLv3: adbhoney, elasticpot, ewsposter, fatt, rdpy, heralding, snare, tanner
Apache 2 License: cyberchef, dicompot, elasticsearch, logstash, kibana, docker, elasticsearch-head
MIT license: ciscoasa, glutton
Other: citrixhoneypot, cowrie, mailoney, Debian licensing
Credits
Without open source and the fruitful development community (we are proud to be a part of), T-Pot would not have been possible! Our thanks are extended but not limited to the following people and organizations:
The developers and development communities of
- adbhoney
- apt-fast
- ciscoasa
- citrixhoneypot
- cockpit
- conpot
- cowrie
- debian
- dicompot
- dionaea
- docker
- elasticpot
- elasticsearch
- elasticsearch-head
- ewsposter
- fatt
- glutton
- heralding
- honeypy
- honeysap
- honeytrap
- kibana
- logstash
- mailoney
- medpot
- p0f
- rdpy
- spiderfoot
- snare
- tanner
- suricata
The following companies and organizations
… and of course you for joining the community!
Stay tuned …
A new version of T-Pot is released about every 6-12 months, development has shifted more and more towards rolling releases and the usage of /opt/tpot/update.sh
.
Testimonials
One of the greatest feedback we have gotten so far is by one of the Conpot developers:
“[…] I highly recommend T-Pot which is … it’s not exactly a swiss army knife .. it’s more like a swiss army soldier, equipped with a swiss army knife. Inside a tank. A swiss tank. […]”
And from @robcowart (creator of ElastiFlow):
“#TPot is one of the most well put together turnkey honeypot solutions. It is a must-have for anyone wanting to analyze and understand the behavior of malicious actors and the threat they pose to your organization.”


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As I continue my growth as a web developer, I'll begin to post some of my projects here. I'm excited to share everything I'm learning! So I hope you'll check it out! For now though, you can find links to my Twitter and LinkedIn pages provided below.
-Shriyan


You wake up in the morning, feeling like you've forgotten something important. While eating breakfast, you double over in pain.  You watch it enraptured, but you soon meet your untimely demise.
BAD END


Pankaj Mishra
Google Summer of Code - Blog #0!
Hey there. Welcome to my first blog of an upcoming series of blogs where I will be trying to chronicle my journey this year as an open source contributor to RADIS under the Google Summer of Code program!
Introducing a new blog!
Hi all. This is a new blog post which is primarily meant to test how to go about writing new posts for this blog which I very conveniently lifted off of some github repository. Regardless, this is an excellent light-weight theme, and to be honest I like it so much it almost feels like I commissioned it. So I think the first thank you goes to the awesome creators of this beautiful theme, which I found out are a bunch (or possibly a lonewolf) web developer based out of Bangalore. So thank you!


| 004:084 Khan | : |
Then fight (O Muhammad SAW) in the Cause of Allah, you are not tasked (held responsible) except for yourself, and incite the believers (to fight along with you), it may be that Allah will restrain the evil might of the disbelievers. And Allah is Stronger in Might and Stronger in punishing. |
| 004:084 Maulana | : |
Fight then in Allah's way -- thou art not responsible except for thyself; and urge on the believers. It may be that Allah will restrain the fighting of those who disbelieve. And Allah is stronger in prowess and stronger to give exemplary punishment. |
| 004:084 Pickthal | : |
So fight (O Muhammad) in the way of Allah Thou art not taxed (with the responsibility for anyone) except thyself - and urge on the believers. Peradventure Allah will restrain the might of those who disbelieve. Allah is stronger in might and stronger in inflicting punishment. |
| 004:084 Rashad | : |
You shall fight for the cause of GOD; you are responsible only for your own soul, and exhort the believers to do the same. GOD will neutralize the power of those who disbelieve. GOD is much more powerful, and much more effective. |
| 004:084 Sarwar | : |
Thus, (Muhammad), fight for the cause of God. You are only responsible for yourself. Rouse the believers and perhaps God will stop the evil designs of the unbelievers. God's punishment and retribution is the most severe. |
| 004:084 Shakir | : |
Fight then in Allah's way; this is not imposed on you except In relation to yourself, and rouse the believers to ardor maybe Allah will restrain the fighting of those who disbelieve and Allah is strongest in prowess and strongest to give an exemplary punishment. |
| 004:084 Sherali | : |
Fight, therefore, in the way of ALLAH - thou art not made responsible except for thyself - and urge on the believers to fight. It may be that ALLAH will restrain the might of those that disbelieve; And ALLAH is stronger in might and stronger in inflicting punishment. |
| 004:084 Yusufali | : |
Then fight in Allah's cause - Thou art held responsible only for thyself - and rouse the believers. It may be that Allah will restrain the fury of the Unbelievers; for Allah is the strongest in might and in punishment. |
Concepts/Themes Covered: الجهاد > الجهاد في سبيل الإسلام > الدعوة إلى الجهاد Jihad> The Call to Jihad>The Call for the Holy War الجهاد > الجهاد في سبيل الإسلام > مدح الجهاد Jihad> The Call to Jihad>Praising the Holy War العمل > التكليف بالعمل على قدر الاستطاعة Action(Work)> No Burdon, but that which One can Bear العمل > المسؤولية > مسؤولية المرء عن عمله Action(Work)> Responsibility> Every one is Responsible for What he/she has Done العلاقات القضائية > علاقات قانونية ودستورية > التكليف Judicial Relationships>Legal and Constitutional Relations>To Bear Responsibility
This tool uses eight English parallel translations for the Holy Quran imported from Mr. Clay Smith. You can also visit Qurany Concepts for browsing the Quran themes or topics. If you want to search the Holy Quran for keywords, please visit Qurany Keywords.


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Github
Megan Jones - Backend Architect Allstar
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I was making an introduction to a new teammate about SharePoint
infrastructure, and one of the things I had to teach her about was SPNs.
I was surprised to know almost no one at our place knew what SPNs are
actually for. Until my PowerPoint presentation is ready, here is a
(relatively) short explanation:
First of all, SPNs are part of how Kerberos authentication works, and is
used to help encrypt the Client-Server ticket. This a very basic
explanation of what's going on:
- When the user logs in to an Active Directory domain, it recives a TGT (ticket-granting ticket), allowing the client to request other tickets. It's only capable of proving the client's identity to a DC.
- Whenever the client decides to authenticate to a service (for example, a web site), the client requests its DC for a CS (client-server) ticket, providing the TGT as proof of its identity.
- The DC replies with a CS ticket, encrypted so that only the service can read it. This ticket proves to this specific service that the ticket's holder is a specific client
- The client passes the CS ticket on (note it can't read it itself) to the service.
- The service decrypts the CS ticket, and therefore validates that the CS ticket-holder is in fact the user as claimed.
The SPN comes in step 3 (if you haven't guessed), to help the DC decide
how to encrypt the CS ticket. Understandably, the only thing that only
the DC and the service know (the shared secret) is the service
user's (the user running the service) password, or any hash derived from
it. So the DC encrypts the CS ticket with a hash of the service user's
password, and sends the ticket onwards.
Let's look at an example:
The user Dom\Nitz
tries to connect to server Dom\Server
in port
81
:
- Nitz logs on to the domain and gets a TGT for
Dom\Nitz
. - Nitz opens his Internet Explorer and connects to
http://Server:81
.
The IE and the IIS on the other side negotiate Kerberos authentication.
IE requests from the DC (through windows, of course) a CS ticket for the servicehttp/Server:81
(notice the SPN shape) - The DC creates the CS ticket and encrypts it with the service's
password.
Whose password should it use?
If no SPN is specified, the DC assumes the service user is the server's
account, in our case Dom\Server$,
and uses its password (yes,
computer accounts have passwords). Let's see what happens if the DC is
right:
- The Client receives the CS ticket, and passes it on to the service on port 81.
- The web server (running as
Dom\Server$
) decrypts the ticket and validates the client's identity. Success!
The problem starts when this assumption is wrong. For example, when the
server is part of a SharePoint farm and port 81 is run from an appPool with
user Dom\Service
. Let's see what happens then:
- The Client receives the CS ticket, and passes it on to the service on port 81.
- The web server (running as
Dom\Service
) tries to decrypt the ticket, and fails (since its password wasn't the one used to encrypt it).
Kerberos Authentication Error, typeKRB_AP_ERR_MODIFIED
. :-(
The SPN, as you must have guessed, is a way to tell the DC something
like "encrypt all CS tickets for http/Server:81
using Dom\Service
's
password". That way, CS tickets forwarded to this service will decrypt
correctly. It's done by adding the Service Principle Name (or "the
way the service is called"), composed of Protocol/ServerName[:Port]
(only specify port for non-defaults, like HTTP ports other than 80) to
the attribute on the service account in the Active Directory.
What do I do?
The short answer
If you have a service not running as SYSTEM
, but rather as a domain account, you have to use an SPN to allow kerberos authentication to it. Add the right SPN (such as http/Server:81
) to the domain account
running the service. That's it. No restart, no logoff, nothing.
Details
You can either use adsiedit
(BE CAREFUL!) to write to ServicePrincipalName
of the right domain account, or use SetSpn {SPN} {Domain\\Account}
Protips
- Always register short (NETBIOS) server name (
Server
) and long (DNS) server name (Server.Domain.Com
), to avoid glitches in authentication mechanizes and human errors. - Consider cleanups of decommissioned services (see
SetSpn
on server 2008+) to avoid duplicate SPNs (same SPN entry, two or more different users). Duplicate SPNs are bad, because the DC doesn't know who's password to use to encrypt the CS ticket. - If you're having Kerberos authentication issues, try troubleshooting before giving up and falling back to NTLM for good. Kerberos isn't that complex to set up! (Only to troubleshoot...).
Pitfalls:
- Service account is:
- Locked out
- Has different password than in AD (did you change the password?)
- Lost
User Right Assignments
on the server (faulty Group Policy)
- User account is:
- Locked out
- Has different password than in AD ("Windows needs your current credentials" is usually that)
- Machines are:
- With a firewall blocking necessary AD ports (to their respective DCs)
- With a time difference greater than the Kerb tolerance policy (usually 5 mins)
- AD membership is messed up (use
NETDOM VERIFY
)
- Kerberos almost certainly won't work for
- Computers set in different domains without trusts (ask the AD admins)
- Computers outside a domain (duh)
- Services addressed using IP (i.e.
http://<IP_ADDRESS>/
)
Summary
Kerberos is a great auth mechanism
for windows-based services, and especially SharePoint (very little farm
config needed). SPNs are required if a non-SYSTEM user is used, or a
multi-FE farm is deployed (and you choose Kerberos).
It's easy to deploy Kerberos auth (after making all possible mistakes), just make sure you're coupled with an AD guy to avoid stupid issues (like replication / incorrect account selection), and most importantly, DON'T PANIC!
I hope this post will save at least one person a night of frustration, learning how to deploy SPNs the hard way.


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Reflections
January 4, 2015
I used to live with a roommate when I lived down in LA. We shared a kitchen but most of the kitchenware was mine. A lot of the times, he would use my pans and wouldn't wash them for the longest time. He would use my nice (expensive) kitchen knives but fail to clean them after use. The stove would never be clean after he was done cooking. Even one of my pans was burned and the Teflon started to come off. I felt he was the source of the conflict.
When I analyzed the situation, I felt like he didn't respect my things. If it were his things, he would take really good care of it. I was angry and also disappointed. I try to treat his things with respect when I borrow or use them so I feel the same should be shown to me.
I tried to ignore it and brush the problem away. I just did my part in the kitchen. I would find myself cleaning the kitchen more than I should. I guess I thought that if he saw me doing all these things, maybe he would do the same. I would always clean up after myself after cooking. I thought I could lead by example.
If I could go back, I would maybe try to bring up the situation to him and just explain how I felt disrespected since he did not respect my things as compared to his things.
I tend to try to avoid conflicts as much as possible. This means I try to bury my emotions in hopes of them going away. I know this is a not a good thing to do as it will only surface again. I need to stop and think about why I am feeling that certain way when I encounter a conflict. I need to present my concerns to others and try to convey the problem from my view. I think this way I can better resolve conflicts in the future.


A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001) 3 stars out of 4. Starring Haley Joel Osment, Jude Law, Brendan Gleeson, William Hurt, Sam Robards and Frances O'Connor. Music by John Williams. Based on a short story by Brian Aldiss. Based on a screenplay by Ian Watson. Screenplay by Steven Spielberg. Directed by Spielberg. Rated PG-13
It is easy to see why the late Stanley Kubrick believed Steven Spielberg would be the perfect director for his A.I. Artificial Intelligence, just as it is understandable why Spielberg was attracted to the material.
For here we have another lost boy trying to find his way home, an outcast seeking family, themes very familiar from most of Spielberg's body of work from Sugarland Express to Close Encounters of the Third Kind to E.T. to Empire of the Sun to Hook to Saving Private Ryan, naming just a few examples.
A.I. is set in an undefined near future in which giant technological advances have led to the creation of robots who serve every purpose from housekeeping to fulfilling sexual fantasies. It is an era when robots are treated merely as sophisticated appliances.
The last great leap in robotic evolution is the addition of emotions, and with the number of births limited by the government, many couples are yearning for children.
And Professor Hobby (William Hurt) has the solution. A robotic boy named David (Haley Joel Osment), who is programmed to love. As a test, David is placed with Henry Swinton (Sam Robards) and his wife, Monica (Frances O'Connor). Their natural-born son has been cryogenically frozen until a cure can be found for his illness.
The first third of A.I. deals with David's life with the Swintons and how that is changed by the recovery and return of their son, Martin.
Circumstances force David to be cut off from the Swintons. He is abandoned and alone. David, highly influenced by the fairy tale, Pinocchio, feels that if he becomes a real boy he can rekindle Monica's love for him.
The film's second act follows David's search for The Blue Fairy, whom he believes will be able to fulfill his wish. During these adventures he meets and is helped by Gigolo Joe (Jude Law), a robot who specializes in sex.
Spielberg is at his top form in this sequence, offering a brutal "Flesh Fair" where robots are destroyed via sadistic methods for the amusement of paying customers.
Here, is where Kubrick's influence is strongly felt, as the movie explores the fear and distrust humans have for robots. The savagery conjures up images from the late director's A Clockwork Orange.
At about two hours and 30 minutes, the film begins to falter during the last 20 minutes, a sequence that seems most Spielbergian with images that appear to be borrowed from Close Encounters.
It is all very anti-climatic and jarring. These scenes seem almost superfluous, as if from a different film.
A.I. is a dark fairy tale that deserves its PG-13 rating. It is a story combining hope and intolerance, sacrifice and bigotry, and while it does not coalesce perfectly, the movie does offer some disturbing images.
But A.I. is really a showcase for the acting talents of the amazing young Osment. If ever an actor deserved an Academy Award nomination, it is this lad, who brings a sense of joy and wonder to the role of David, a being created for the express purpose of loving.
He shines when with Monica, beaming with love, as eager as a puppy to please. After being left in the woods, he is confused, lost, hurt, focusing on one objective: To become a real boy and find his way home so he can redeem himself in his mother's eyes.
Law is pleasant as the care-free robot who really doesn't understand David's quest, but is nonetheless happy to help him on his journey.
Probably the toughest role is O'Connor's Monica. Playing an emotional fragile woman who sees David as a substitute for her lost Martin, she grows conflicted after her boy returns and she begins to perceive David not as a second chance, but as a threat to her family.
She gives her character enough emotional chaos that you cannot fault her for her course of action.
Many of A.I.'s futuristic sets are breathtaking, especially a mostly submerged New York, lost to the world by the melting of the polar ice caps.
A.I. is a flawed film, and you cannot get through the entire feature without pondering - even subconsciously - how it would have turned out with Kubrick instead of Spielberg behind the camera. Would it have been darker? More cynical? We will never know.
We can only judge what is before us on the screen, a collaboration of two cinematic giants. A.I. is a most interesting and thought-provoking examination of a future that is quickly gaining on us.
Bob Bloom is the film critic at the Journal and Courier in Lafayette, IN. He can be reached by e-mail at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Other reviews by Bloom can be found at www.jconline.com by clicking on golafayette. Bloom's reviews also can be found on the Web at the Internet Movie Database: http://www.imdb.com/M/reviews_by?Bob+Bloom
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