Copyright © 2013 W3C® (MIT, ERCIM, Keio, Beihang), All Rights Reserved. W3C liability, trademark and document use rules apply.
This document specifies a runtime and security model for Web Applications. It describes how an application is defined through an application manifest, and how it can be installed, updated and packaged. It also specifies how such an application can be put into the background, be put back in the foreground or woken up. Finally, the document describes the security model for such applications. This includes the permission model and the different security rules that would apply.
This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication. Other documents may supersede this document. A list of current W3C publications and the latest revision of this technical report can be found in the W3C technical reports index at http://www.w3.org/TR/.
This document defines a runtime and security model for Web Applications, along with a manifest format and packaging model. The current draft covers the use of CSP policies for trusted packaged applications, and future drafts will extend this to trusted hosted applications.
This document was published by the System Applications Working Group as a First Public Working Draft. If you wish to make comments regarding this document, please send them to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>(subscribe, archives). All comments are welcome.
Publication as a First Public Working Draft does not imply endorsement by the W3C Membership. This is a draft document and may be updated, replaced or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to cite this document as other than work in progress.
This document was produced by a group operating under the 5 February 2004 W3C Patent Policy. W3C maintains a public list of any patent disclosures made in connection with the deliverables of the group; that page also includes instructions for disclosing a patent. An individual who has actual knowledge of a patent which the individual believes contains Essential Claim(s) must disclose the information in accordance with section 6 of the W3C Patent Policy.
The EventHandler interface represents a callback used for event handlers as defined in [HTML5].
The concept of fire a simple event is defined in [HTML5].
The terms event handlers and event handler event types are defined in [HTML5].
The DOMError interface represents an error handling object as defined in [DOM4].
An application manifest is a JSON file describing an installable web application. This JSON file consists of a top-level object and several properties. The JSON grammar is described in [RFC4627].
{ "name": "The Example App", "description": "Exciting Open Web development action!", "launch_path": "/", "version": "1.0", "icons": { "16": "/img/icon_16.png", "48": "/img/icon_48.png", "128": "/img/icon_128.png" }, "developer": { "name": "Foo Corp.", "url": "http://sysapps.org/example" }, "appcache_path": "/cache.manifest", "locales": { "es": { "description": "¡Acción abierta emocionante del desarrollo del Web!", "developer": { "url": "https://sysapps.org/example/es-ES" } } }, "default_locale": "en", "screen_size": { "min_width": "600", "min_height": "300" }, "required_features": ["touch", "geolocation", "webgl"], "permissions": { "contacts": { "description": "Required for auto-completion in the share screen", "access": "read" } }, "fullscreen": "true", "relNotes": { "1.0": "Bugs fixed. New exciting effects. Ready for an official release!", "0.5": "First alpha version with still some bugs but already fun!" } }
Any new specification can add new properties to the application manifest.  Implementations MUST implement the basic properties as describe below but SHOULD only implement any extented feature if they are implementing those specifications.
All leaf properties MUST contain a string value unless specified otherwise.
The following properties MUST be part of the application manifest:
name
and description
. In
addition, if locales
is part of the application manifest,
default_locale
MUST be part of the application manifest. The other
properties are optional.
min_height
and
min_width
properties that describe the
minimum height and width (in pixels) the application
needs in order to render correctly. Those values are only
hint for the UA and should not be considered as mandatory
restrictions.Each specification MUST specify the new permissions that would be required to use the feature it is defining.
The application's origin is the origin of the application manifest. [ORIGIN]
An application manifest MUST be served from the same origin as the application.
When served as a static file, it is RECOMMENDED that the manifest is
stored with the extension .webapp
. The manifest
MUST be served with a
Content-Type header of
application/x-web-app-manifest+json
. It is
RECOMMENDED that
application manifests are served over SSL.
Application
interfaceWeb Applications are represented by the Application
interface.
interface Application {
readonly attribute DOMString origin;
readonly attribute Object manifest;
readonly attribute DOMString installOrigin;
readonly attribute unsigned long installTime;
readonly attribute Object parameters;
DOMRequest
launch ();
DOMRequest
uninstall ();
readonly attribute DOMString updateState;
readonly attribute unsigned long downloadSize;
DownloadRequest
downloadUpdate ();
readonly attribute DOMString state;;
void hide ();
void exit ();
attribute EventHandler onlaunch;
attribute EventHandler onpause;
attribute EventHandler onresume;
attribute EventHandler onterminate;
};
downloadSize
of type unsigned long,
readonlyinstallOrigin
of type DOMString, readonlyinstallTime
of type unsigned long,
readonlymanifest
of type Object, readonlyonlaunch
of type EventHandler,onpause
of type EventHandler,onresume
of type EventHandler,onterminate
of type EventHandler,origin
of
type DOMString,
readonlyparameters
of type Object, readonlyinstall()
in ApplicationRegistry
.
state;
of
type DOMString,
readonlyrunning
if the
current application state is running. Otherwise, if the current
application state is paused, it MUST return paused
.
Otherwise, it MUST return terminated
.
updateState
of type DOMString, readonlyavailable
, downloading
,
downloaded
or installing
,
depending on the state of the application.installing
.downloaded
.downloading
.available
. Otherwise, the attribute
MUST return the
empty string.downloadUpdate
DownloadRequest
object and asynchronously run the following steps:
InvalidState
and abort these steps.
DownloadRequest
exit
void
hide
void
launch
DOMRequest
instance
and then run the following steps asynchronously:
error
event to the DOMRequest
object with the "NotAllowedError"
error code and exit those steps.
success
event to
the DOMRequest
object and set result
to null.error
event
to the DOMRequest
object with an error code that describes the
error.
DOMRequest
uninstall
DOMRequest
instance
and then run the following steps asynchronously:
error
event to the DOMRequest
object
with the "NotInstalledError"
error
code and exit those steps.
error
event to the DOMRequest
object
with the "NotAllowedError"
error code
and exit those steps.
success
event
to the DOMRequest
object
and set result
to null.error
event
to the DOMRequest
object with an error code that describes the
error.
DOMRequest
The following are the event handlers (and their corresponding
event handler event types) that
MUST be supported as
attributes by the Application
objects:
| event handler | event handler event type |
|---|---|
onlaunch |
launch |
onpause |
pause |
onresume |
resume |
onterminate |
terminate |
DownloadRequest
interface
interface DownloadRequest : DOMRequest
{
void cancel ();
attribute double progress;
attribute EventHandler onprogress;
};
onprogress
of type EventHandler,progress
of type double,error
the
attribute MUST
return 0.0. Otherwise, if the current state is
success
, the attribute MUST return 1.0. Otherwise, the
attribute SHOULD return the current progress of the
download expressed between 0.0 and 1.0.cancel
UserCancel
.
void
When the caller start
the download, the DownloadRequest
SHOULD start downloading the
resource.
If the resource fails to download, the UA MUST send an error message to the request.
If the resource succeed to download, the UA MUST send a success message to the request.
While the resource is downloading, which means as long
as readyState
is pending
, the UA
SHOULD regularly
fire a simple event named
progress on the object. The UA should note that
sending too much events might have an impact on performance
but sending too few of them might impact the user
experince.
The following are the event handlers (and their corresponding
event handler event types) that
MUST be supported as
attributes by the DOMRequest
objects:
| event handler | event handler event type |
|---|---|
onprogress |
progress |
ApplicationRegistry
interfaceThe ApplicationRegistry
interface allows handling applications and query there
status.
interface ApplicationRegistry {
DOMRequest
install (DOMString manifestUrl, [Optional] Object parameters);
DOMRequest
getSelf ();
DOMRequest
getInstalled ();
DOMRequest
checkInstalled (DOMString manifestURL);
attribute ApplicationManagement
management;
};
management
of type ApplicationManagement
,ApplicationManagement
object.
checkInstalled
DOMRequest
object
and asynchronously check if there is an installed
application in the system with a manifest URL
matching manifestURL.success
event to the DOMRequest
object
and populate its result
attribute with
the boolean value true if there is an installed
application fulfilling the condition, otherwise
result
should be set to false.
| Parameter | Type | Nullable | Optional | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| manifestURL |
DOMString |
✘ | ✘ |
DOMRequest
getInstalled
DOMRequest
object
and asynchronously get all applications that have an
origin matching the caller's origin. [ORIGIN]success
event to the DOMRequest
object
and populate its request
attribute with
an array containing the applications.
DOMRequest
getSelf
DOMRequest
object
and asynchronously get all applications that have an
origin matching the caller's origin. [ORIGIN]success
event to the DOMRequest
object
and populate its request
attribute with
an array containing the applications.
DOMRequest
install
DOMRequest
instance
and then run the following steps asynchronously:
error
event to the DOMRequest
object with the "NotAllowedError"
error code and exit those steps.
manifestUrl
.success
event to
the DOMRequest
object and set result
to null.error
event
to the DOMRequest
object with an error code that describes the
error.
The UA SHOULD verify at any moment before
installing that manifestUrl
points to a
valid manifest. If this is not the case, the UA
MUST fire an
error
event to the DOMRequest
object
with the "InvalidArgumentError"
and exit
the steps.
The UA SHOULD save the parameters
if some are passed so they can later be retrieved by
the parameters
attribute on the Application
interface.
| Parameter | Type | Nullable | Optional | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| manifestUrl |
DOMString |
✘ | ✘ | |
| parameters |
Object |
✘ | ✘ |
DOMRequest
ApplicationManagement
interfaceThe ApplicationManagement
interface allows access to all applications and is being
informed any time an application is being installed or
uninstalled. The intent of this interface is to be
restricted to privileged callers.
interface ApplicationManagement {
DOMRequest
getAll ();
[TreatNonCallableAsNull]
attribute EventHandler oninstall;
[TreatNonCallableAsNull]
attribute EventHandler onuninstall;
DOMRequest
applyUpdate (Application
application);
};
oninstall
of type EventHandler,AppObject
of the application that was
installed.onuninstall
of type EventHandler,AppObject
of the application that was uninstalled.applyUpdate
InvalidState
and abort these steps.
Application
object
representing the updated application as a value.
| Parameter | Type | Nullable | Optional | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| application |
|
✘ | ✘ |
DOMRequest
getAll
DOMRequest
object
and asynchronously get all applications currently in
the application registry.success
event to the DOMRequest
object
and populate its request
attribute with
an array containing the applications.
DOMRequest
An install event MUST be fired on all ApplicationManagement
instances as soon as an application is installed.
The uninstall event MUST be fired on all ApplicationManagement
instances as soon as an application is uninstalled.
The following are the event handlers (and their corresponding
event handler event types) that
MUST be supported as
attributes by the ApplicationManagement
object:
| event handler | event handler event type |
|---|---|
oninstall |
install |
onuninstall |
uninstall |
Application Events are sent when an event happen on the application level like an application being installed or uninstalled.
[Constructor(DOMString type, Application eventInitDict)]
interface ApplicationEvent : Event {
readonly attribute Application
application;
};
application
of type Application
,
readonly
dictionary ApplicationEventInit : EventInit {
Application
application;
};
ApplicationEventInit
Membersapplication
of type Application
ApplicationEvent
objects
MUST contain a non-null
application
attribute representing the
application on each the action happened.
The application events are always sent asynchronously, do not
buble and are not cancelable.
There are currently two types of Application Events:
application
MUST represent the
installed application.application
MUST represent the
uninstalled application.A packaged application is an application that is self-contained in a container. All resources that are commonly used by the application SHOULD be available in the container.
A hosted application is an application that is not a packaged application
This section is non-normative.
A packaged application would be useful in a few situations, amongst them:
An application manifest for the application MUST be present at the root of the container.
The container of a packaged application MUST be a ZIP file.
A file contained in a packaged application MUST have an URI with the following rules:
scheme
of the URI MUST be app.authority
of the URI MUST be an identifier unique
for each applications. That means, two files from different
applications can't share the same authority
but two files from the same application will.path
of the URI MUST be the file name.For more information about URI's, refer to [RFC3986].
For example, the URI of index.html from an application can be: app://e35b8412-7451-46e7-ab29-0cee24fd486a/index.html.
The URI of a packaged file is defined such as two files
from the same packaged application MUST share the same origin.
A file from a packaged application and any other resource
outside of this application (an application or not, packaged
or not) MUST not share
the same origin. [ORIGIN]
A packaged application MUST have a copy of its application manifest outside of the package so it can be used for installation and updates purposes. As a consequence, that copy of the application manifest can be reduced to only a few properties: name, version and relNotes. In addition, a new property can be used only in the content a packaged application manifest: package that SHOULD contain an object with the following properties:
{ "name": "My Packaged App", "description": "This is my first packaged app!", "launch_path": "/", "version": "1.0", "developer": { "name": "Mozilla", "url": "https://mozilla.org/en-US" }, "package": { "url": "http://example.org/mypackagedapp.zip", "size": "1024", "sha256": "6df134b0cfd88d6d4f27a99e29b9923d50eb8b2c0d5289c60012de424c7a9d97" } }
An application SHOULD advertise an update by updating its application manifest.
The UA SHOULD regularly check if the application manifest of installed applications has not been updated. To know if the file has been updated, HTTP semantics apply.
For package applications, both application manifests (outside and inside the package) SHOULD be updated. However, the application manifest inside the package SHOULD always be checked to make sure the update (or the install) is genuine.
In the context of a running application, all usual rules for data isolation MUST apply: same-origin policy, same-domain policy, or whatever is used. However, between two applications, those rules no longer apply. Two applications MUST be fully isolated from each other in the sense that they SHOULD NOT be able to access data from each other. For example, if App1 accesses http://example.org and gets a cookie from it, App2 should not be able to see that cookie when accessing http://example.org even if the usual cookie sharing policy should allow this to happen.
This isolation SHOULD apply for all data storage like
cookies, localStorage, IndexedDB, app
cache and any other Web Platform mechanism that allows to
store data and doesn't explicitly opts out from the application
data isolation.
The isolation SHOULD
also apply to UA specifics data storage. For example, any
permission granted or denied to a host/origin/domain should be
isolated per-application or auto-fill and autocompletion
features for forms.
System Messages are events sent by the system to an
application which has registered for it before. Those events
are different from DOM events in the sense that they are always
originated by the system and that if the targeted application
isn't currently running, it will be started.
In addition, un-handled messages will stay in a queue.
This section is non-normative.
Some applications might be interested in getting some
events even if they are not running and want to be woken up
if such events is sent while they are asleep.
In addition, when the application is being woken, it needs to
know as soon as possible why it has been disturbed to be able
to show the appropriate interface.
Finally, the capability of being woken should be transparent
to the application.
The type of system
message identifies a category of system messages.
Application are be able to register and handle system
messages based on their types. There is no exhaustive list of
system messages type. Any specification can create a new type
of system message.
Each application has a pool
of messages for each type of system message. Everytime a
system message is sent to an application, if there is no
handler for that message's type, the UA MUST add the message to the pool of
messages used for that type.
The UA MAY, for memory
optimization, discard old messages if the pool becomes too
big or if the messages are too old.
When a UA is required to fire a system message of a given type, it has to do one of these actions:
This section is non-normative.
Some API might allow the application to access sensitive parts of the hardware or sensitive information. To prevent applications to access them, some APIs might require one or more permissions. For example, for an application to be allowed to access your geolocation information, it has to be granted the geolocation permission.
An application SHOULD define all permissions it is going to use in the application manifest. The UA MAY automatically grant some permissions at install-time or ask the user to grant some applications. However, MAY, in addition or alternatively, ask the user to grant permissions at run-time.
The user MUST be able to revoke a granted permission or grant a denied permission at any time.
Specifications are expected to declare the permissions they will require for their feature to work. Altough, some basic permissions can't really go into a specific specification or a related to specifications that might be harder to change.
Thus, this specification is defining the following permissions:
| Permission Name | Permission Description | Access Type |
|---|---|---|
desktop-notification |
Allow the application to use the Desktop Notification API. | N/A |
geolocation |
Allow the application to access the Geolocation API. | N/A |
storage |
Allow localStorage and IndexedDB without size limitations. | N/A |
webapps-manage |
Allow access to the
navigator.apps.management API to manage
installed webapps. |
N/A |
This section is non-normative.
Any application can be compromised. It just depends on how much effort the attacker wants to provide and how much efforts the author wants to dedicate making its application more secure. With an interesting enough outcome, attackers could easily double their efforts to beat the security in place. For example, an API allowing to send SMS, if it can be manipulated by the evil persons, could be used to send premium SMS and steal money from the users.
With a simple permission system, users could be tricked to install the application and accept to grant the application the relevant permissions. These kind of attacks are proven to be efficient.
An application is said to be a trusted application if the origin installing the application is trusted by the UA and the origin installing the application consider the application as trusty.
A UA SHOULD have the public key of all installation origin it is considering trusted.
A hosted application MUST be recognized as marked trusted by the installation origin if the application manifest is signed by the installation origin's private key.
A packaged application MUST be recognized as marked trusted by the installation origin if the package is signed by the installation origin's private key.
In both cases, the application SHOULD be considered as trusted by the UA if the UA considers the installation origin as trusted, following the chain of trust mentioned above.
This section is non-normative.
UA should keep in mind that a signed package is way more secure than a signed manifest. A correctly signed package can only be compromised if the private key has been compromised or the cryptographic algorithm. A UA should not trust an installation origin if it does not trust its ability to keep safe its private key.
On the other hands, a signed manifest only proves that the application is genuinly trusted (if the private key was not compromised nor the cryptographic algorithm). Anything else can be compromised given that it lives in the Internet. There is no need to list all possible attacks.
An important difference between a packaged application and a hosted application is the ability to review the code. Any permission granted to a packaged application will be granted to the code inside the package only. That means trusting such application is way easier after a code review, for example.
However, code review for packaged applications could be
avoided if the installation origin trusts enough an
application developer. Such developer could get all its
packaged applications trusted
without too much risk for the users.
The same thing colud be done for hosted application except that it would
be recommended to make sure that the developer has strong
server security or would not risk any security flaw on
their servers.
The following CSP policy MUST apply to all trusted applications
[CSP]:
default-src *; script-src 'self'; object-src
'none'; style-src 'self'
This puts the following restrictions on web pages part of a trusted application:
This does not restrict any of the following:
There is no way for trusted applications to relax this policy.
At any time, an application MUST be in one of the following states: running, paused, terminated.
An application is running when it has been launched by the UA and has not been put in paused. A running application can transition to paused or terminated states.
If a running application transitions to a
paused state, the UA MUST fire a simple event named
pause
on the Application
object before
switching its state.
If a running application transitions to a
terminated state, the UA MUST fire a simple event named
terminate
on the Application
object before shutting
down the application.
An application is paused when the UA stops the execution of an application without terminating it. A paused application SHOULD have all its scripts no longer running, such as rendering, parsing, processing media files and any action that requires CPU and memory or would distract the user. A paused application can transition to running or terminated states.
If a paused application transitions to a
running state, the UA MUST fire a simple event named
resume
on the Application
object after changing
its state.
An application is terminated when the application has been stopped and is no longer loaded in the system. The state of a terminated application can only be changed to running if the application is launched again.
If a terminated application transitions to
a runningstate, the UA MUST fire a simple event named
launch
on the Application
object after the main
browsing context is created but before the load
and DOMContentLoaded
events are fired.
The specification currently assumes that one will save important when paused so there is no terminate event when transitionning from pause to terminate.
Do we have real use cases for launch
?
Is firing before load
a hard thing to do?
While an application is running, it can be part or fully hidden. The visibility events described in [PAGE-VISIBILITY] MUST be sent when the visibility status of the application changes.
In addition, when the application becomes fully hidden, the UA MAY put the application in a paused state.
DOMRequest
interfaceThe DOMRequest
interface is
temporarily hosted by this specification. The Runtime
and Security Model for Web Applications specificaton
doesn't plan to keep that guest for ever, this is why it is
currently staying in an appendix.
This section is non-normative.
Some methods want to return a value or do an action but
can't do it synchronously, most of the time for performance
reasons. In that case, most of those methods will use a
callback mechanism to inform the caller of the success or the
failure of the action.
However, this callback mechanism makes the code barely
readable and there is no common pattern used by all API in
the Web Platform.
DOMRequest
intend to be used
instead of those callbacks to make those APIs more
developer-friendly and help code readability.
The DOMRequest
interface is intented
to be used by asynchronous methods that want to return
something after performing an action or simply want to inform
the caller that the action is done.
It returned request can also be used to inform that an error
happened during the operation.
A DOMRequest
has three state. It is
whether pending
, success
or
error
.
The initial state of a DOMRequest
MUST be pending
.
If a DOMRequest
receives a
success message while in the
pending
state, its state MUST change to success
and
SHOULD NOT change
afterward.
If a DOMRequest
receives an
error message while in the
pending
state, its state MUST change to error
and
SHOULD NOT change
afterward.
If a DOMRequest
receives a
success message or an error message while not in the
pending
state, the message MUST be ignored.
A success message
SHOULD be sent to the
DOMRequest
when the
operation is successfuly terminated. The message MAY contain a value which
MUST be used by the
result
attribute. If the message does not
contain a value, null MUST be used instead.
As soon as a success message is received,
readyState
MUST return done
,
result
MUST return the received value or null as
explained above and the object MUST NOT change its state and MUST, therefore, ignore all
following success message and error message.
Finally, the UA MUST
fire a simple event named
success
on the object
An error message
SHOULD be sent to the
DOMRequest
when the
operation has failed. The message MAY contain a value which MUST be a DOMError object and MUST be used by the error
attribute. If the message does not contain a value, the UA
SHOULD find the most
appropriate DOMError that represents the failure.
As soon as an error message is received,
readyState
MUST return done
, error
MUST return the
received value the most appropriate error value as explained
above and the object MUST NOT change its state and MUST, therefore, ignore all
following success message and error message.
Finally, the UA MUST
fire a simple event named
error
on the object.
interface DOMRequest : EventTarget {
readonly attribute DOMString readyState;
readonly attribute any result;
readonly attribute DOMError? error;
[TreatNonCallableAsNull]
attribute EventHandler onsuccess;
[TreatNonCallableAsNull]
attribute EventHandler onerror;
};
error
of
type DOMError,
readonly , nullableerror
. Otherwise, it
MUST return the
value provided by by the error message. If there was
no provided value, it SHOULD return the most appropriate
DOMError that represents the
failure.
onerror
of type EventHandler,onsuccess
of type EventHandler,readyState
of type DOMString, readonlypending
if the
current state is pending
. Otherwise, it
MUST return
done
.result
of
type any,
readonlyundefined
if the
current state is not success
. Otherwise,
it MUST return
the value provided by the success message or
null
if no value was sent with the
message.
The following are the event handlers (and their corresponding
event handler event types) that
MUST be supported as
attributes by the DOMRequest
objects:
| event handler | event handler event type |
|---|---|
onerror |
error |
onsuccess |
success |
Thanks to the Samsung team, especially 金明(Ming Jin), Janusz Majnert and 송정기(Jungkee Song) for their work on the System Application Runtime: Execution and Security Model specification.
Special thanks to Anant Narayanan for his Web Application Manifest Format and Management APIs that this specification reuse shamlesly and to Jonas Sicking for being awesome, as always.


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Product / Service / Licensing
You will learn:
to notice how people unconsciously get motivated, process information and make decisions;
Irresistible Influencing Language;
to decode any communication problem and solve it;
how to pry open mental space in even the most closed of minds; and,
establish rapport and credibility with anyone!
Applications for sales, marketing, hiring, negotiation, teaching, training, improving any relationship.
"I learned of Shelle purely by accident. I was rooting through a box of books at a garage sale when the bottom of the box gave way and "Words That Change Minds" fell out. The book was in quite poor condition and had been personalized by the previous owner. I bought it, read it, then bought myself a new copy a few months ago, which I personalized and I'm still re-reading it continously and gaining new insights each time." John Tattersall, UK
What if you could identify and resolve doubts, reservations, hesitations and objections and got people to really listen?
This 1 hr cd program covers how to deal with the "Macho" person who already knows everything. Learn why many people fail to be convincing. Experience a four-step process for getting even the most conscientious of objectors to take your ideas seriously.
Do you have to present ideas to skeptical people?
In this CD, Shelle demonstrates:
The Skeptical people Process to get anyone to listen to you
Identifying and resolving doubts, reservations, hesitations and objections
The 3 points of view crucial to being convincing?
How to use common experiences to get your point across
How to pry open mental space in even the most closed of minds
Make sure your message passes "The Macho Test"
If your business success depends on your ability to predict and fulfill your clients' unstated, psychological needs, this program will show you how.
In this program you'll learn
How to find out what really motivates your customers
To read between the lines to keep your customers happy
To use your surveys to go beyond the obvious.... Find out what Motivation Triggers are driving your customers
Influencing Language to match what your customers want to hear and
Practical tips on how to avoid turning them off! Never make the same mistake again!!
Plus there is a special sheet included with examples of client feedback, decoded for you!
For years we have been lectured about listening to our clients, but why didn't they tell us what to listen for?
It's time now to move beyond simple formulas for understanding the complex motivations that drive your customers. What if they need lots of personal support, but don't tell you? Wouldn't it be great to hear that inside their language? What if a customer gets overwhelmed by all the choices you offer? This CD will show you how to help them make a decision.
communication and influencing. A sought-after keynote speaker,
trainer, consultant and author of the book Words That Change
Minds, she helps people understand motivation and make the most
of every communication opportunity. Success Strategies provides
customized consulting and training in the areas of Mediation,
Negotiation, Sales & Customer Service, Executive Coaching,
Management Skills, Marketing Research, and Group Facilitation.
Products include books, audio series and learning manuals in
several languages.
Third-Party Information Liability Disclaimer
Some of the information on this Web page has been provided by external sources. The Government of Canada is not responsible for the accuracy, reliability or currency of the information supplied by external sources. Users wishing to rely upon this information should consult directly with the source of the information. Content provided by external sources is not subject to official languages, privacy and accessibility requirements.
Contacts
Contact information
Description
Company description
711512 - Independent Actors, Comedians and Performers
Products, services and licensing
Product / Service / Licensing
You will learn:
to notice how people unconsciously get motivated, process information and make decisions;
Irresistible Influencing Language;
to decode any communication problem and solve it;
how to pry open mental space in even the most closed of minds; and,
establish rapport and credibility with anyone!
Applications for sales, marketing, hiring, negotiation, teaching, training, improving any relationship.
"I learned of Shelle purely by accident. I was rooting through a box of books at a garage sale when the bottom of the box gave way and "Words That Change Minds" fell out. The book was in quite poor condition and had been personalized by the previous owner. I bought it, read it, then bought myself a new copy a few months ago, which I personalized and I'm still re-reading it continously and gaining new insights each time." John Tattersall, UK
What if you could identify and resolve doubts, reservations, hesitations and objections and got people to really listen?
This 1 hr cd program covers how to deal with the "Macho" person who already knows everything. Learn why many people fail to be convincing. Experience a four-step process for getting even the most conscientious of objectors to take your ideas seriously.
Do you have to present ideas to skeptical people?
In this CD, Shelle demonstrates:
The Skeptical people Process to get anyone to listen to you
Identifying and resolving doubts, reservations, hesitations and objections
The 3 points of view crucial to being convincing?
How to use common experiences to get your point across
How to pry open mental space in even the most closed of minds
Make sure your message passes "The Macho Test"
If your business success depends on your ability to predict and fulfill your clients' unstated, psychological needs, this program will show you how.
In this program you'll learn
How to find out what really motivates your customers
To read between the lines to keep your customers happy
To use your surveys to go beyond the obvious.... Find out what Motivation Triggers are driving your customers
Influencing Language to match what your customers want to hear and
Practical tips on how to avoid turning them off! Never make the same mistake again!!
Plus there is a special sheet included with examples of client feedback, decoded for you!
For years we have been lectured about listening to our clients, but why didn't they tell us what to listen for?
It's time now to move beyond simple formulas for understanding the complex motivations that drive your customers. What if they need lots of personal support, but don't tell you? Wouldn't it be great to hear that inside their language? What if a customer gets overwhelmed by all the choices you offer? This CD will show you how to help them make a decision.
communication and influencing. A sought-after keynote speaker,
trainer, consultant and author of the book Words That Change
Minds, she helps people understand motivation and make the most
of every communication opportunity. Success Strategies provides
customized consulting and training in the areas of Mediation,
Negotiation, Sales & Customer Service, Executive Coaching,
Management Skills, Marketing Research, and Group Facilitation.
Products include books, audio series and learning manuals in
several languages.


{% extends "sketch/base.html" %} {% block main %}
There is no timeline added to this sketch. Add one to get started.


Please, tell me how was your experience :)
Minecraft Stronghold Finder [Under Maintenance]
The results are not being generated as expected, check back later :)
That's a code in Python that helps speedrunners to find the Stronghold the fastest way.
First Ender Eye Throw Data
Second Throw Postion:
Second Ender Eye Throw Data
Third Throw Postion:
Corona Disease


Start Bootstrap
Home
Temprature Control
Light Control
Humidity Control
Front Door Control
Smart
Home
G3 Project 2 , Pi WebControl
This website is a basic GUI to control our Smart home model
Temprature Controls
Living Room
Beedroom kids
Beedroom parents
Play room
Light Controls
Living Room
Beedroom kids
Beedroom parents
Play room
Humidity Controls
Living Room
Beedroom kids
Beedroom parents
Play room
Front Door Controls
Lights 1:
Lights 2:


IMAGINATIVE. DELICIOUS. MEMORABLE. LIFE CHANGING.
Welcome to Pat's Salmon Cookie Shop Website! We specialize in an assortment of delicious salmon cookies for you to try at our various locations all over Washington. We take pride in our unique cookie that you're sure to enjoy!
Pikes Place
99 Pike St
Seattle, Washington
(206)999-9999
6AM - 8PM
SeaTac Airport
17999 International Blvd
Seattle, Washington
(206)999-9998
6AM - 8PM
Southcenter
2999 Southcenter Mall
Seattle, Washington
(206)999-9997
6AM - 8PM
Bellevue Square
999 Bellevue Square
Bellevue, Washington
(206)999-9996
6AM - 8PM
Alki
1799 Alki Ave
Seattle, Washington
(206)999-9995
6AM - 8PM
Aside from trying his delicious cookies, Pat also has a multitude of activities to try about! Everything from catching your own salmon to making your own cookie, we're sure you'll have a great time connecting with other salmon cookie enthusiasts!
Pat has made a number of friends with local Washington fishermen and through these friends you can catch your very own salmon. Contact our office at our main store at Pikes Place for further information and reservation inquiries at<PHONE_NUMBER>.
If all you're looking for is some Pat Salmon Cookie memorablia look no further! All stores have a gift shop for your souvenier needs!
Click here to go to the top!


{% macro render_vc_room(event_vc_room, event) -%} {% set vc_room = event_vc_room.vc_room %} {% set plugin = vc_room.plugin %}


--- layout: default ---
The University of Michigan (PhD student) Summer Seminar in Economics meets from 11:30 am to 1 pm on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays during the summer.
Generally, we plan to meet in Lorch 201, but we will let you know here and via email when we will have to meet in other places. Look for the entry when you click on a talk and our announcement message to the mailing list (did we mention that you should email us to be a part of the list?).
We have some really cool economics to talk about, presented by economics PhD students at the University of Michigan, so we hope you will come.
subscribe via RSS


Sjögren's
- The term is named after Henrik Sjögren, a swedish ophthalmologist.
- It is a chronic disease that can last for years or be lifelong.
- Approximately 1 to 4 million people in the U.S. have Sjögren’s
Amyloidosis The buildup of amyloid proteins in the heart, kidneys, liver, or other organs.
Blepharitis An inflammation of the eyelid that affects the eyelashes or tear production.
Lupus An inflammatory disease caused when the immune system attacks its own tissues.
Ophthalmologist A specialist in the branch of medicine concerned with the study and treatment of disorders and diseases of the eye.
Otorhinolaryngology Subspecialists that’s main focus is on the ears, nose and throat and related above the neck.
Parkinson’s disease A disorder of the central nervous system that affects movement, often including tremors.
Rheumatoid Arthritis A chronic inflammatory disorder affecting many joints, including those in the hands and feet.
RheumatologistA rheumatologist is physician who is qualified by additional training and experience in the diagnosis and treatment of arthritis and other diseases of the joints, muscles and bones.
Scleroderma Chronic hardening and tightening of the skin and connective tissues.
Xerostomia It is defined as dry mouth resulting from reduced or absent saliva flow.


{% extends 'base.html' %}} {% load staticfiles %} {% block title %}Heyis.me|FAQ{% endblock %} {% block others %}
This site uses python3.6+Django1.11.7+MySQL8 to deploy on Linux (ubuntu18.04) server using Nginx+Uwsgi. Later, it will use Docker to deploy this site. The source code has been open sourced on Github, and some data/privacy files have not been uploaded. Please contact me if you have any needs.
This websites was made by Heaciy in 2019
Unfortunately, we gave up the traditional navigation bar design, the specific function is integrated into the bottom bar.
Mainly because the server of this station is abroad, and the DNS service provider is also foreign, so there will inevitably be some delay.
This site is a personal blog!!! But we are considering building a community, related functions are under development.
Clicking on Signin or Signup in the bottom bar will take you to the registration page (registration needs to be cautious, after all, you can only comment after registration,
the posting function is under development, I hope you can understand, after all, we do not want to disturb you)
The third party is logged in and is under development. It is expected to be completed within this week. However, because the site cannot be filed in China for reasons of failure to support QQ WeChat or Weibo login,
we will provide support as soon as the record is allowed. Currently developing features for logging in with Github and StackOverflow
In view of the fact that no one currently uses rss, we have not developed rss subscription function. Email subscription is not supported at this time, related functions are under development, so stay tuned, thank you for your support.
In order to dispel your concerns in this regard, we use the HTTPS protocol instead of the HTTP protocol to make your access more secure.
This site is a personal blog site and will not serve any ads.
We will not collect or intentionally disclose the privacy of any user, but we will collect some relevant cookies data to improve the user experience.
1.All rights reserved, the final interpretation right belongs to this website.
2.We have the right to remove inappropriate comments from users.
3.If there is any infringement, please contact the administrator to delete.
All original content copyright belongs to this site, please indicate the source when reprinting
Of course, this station used some excellent third-party open source plug-ins in the process of erection. The specific reference information has been marked in the specific file to indicate that the copyright belongs to the original author. Thanks again to every creator who has contributed to the open source business.
The source code of this site has been open sourced in Github, welcome to visit.


For the fig-swirl: Melt butter over medium heat in a saucepan. Add brown sugar and stir to dissolve. Halve all pf the figs and toss in the saucepan with water and lemon juice. Cook over medium heat, stirring frequently, until you have a chunky-jammy mixture. Add salt with one or two stirs, set aside and let cool completely.
Ice cream: In a small pot over medium heat, combine milk, and granulated sugar until sugar is completely dissolved and the milk is just barely lukewarm. Whisk in the egg yolks. Set mixture in the fridge and wait until the fig mixture is cooled.
Using an ice cream machine, pour liquids into the frozen basin and process according to manufacturer instructions, i.e., let spin and thicken for 20 minutes before adding mascarpone, fig jam mixture, and the nuts. Continue to process for +/- 10 minutes. Pour semi-frozen mixture into a pyrex dish or glass tupperware. Freeze for at least two hours before serving.


AlgorithmX is an event-driven network visualization library, built on top of D3 and WebCola. It can be used to create interactive networks and animated algorithm simulations.
Browser
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v5.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://ialab.it.monash.edu/webcola/cola.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/algorithmx"></script>
This will expose a global algorithmx
variable.
Module
Run npm install algorithmx
. AlgorithmX is written in TypeScript, and comes with complete type definitions.
To import the library in in a TypeScript or ES6 JavaScript project:
import { createCanvas } from 'algorithmx';
// select a div with id 'output' for rendering the network
const canvas = createCanvas('output');
// add three blue nodes
canvas.nodes(['A', 'B', 'C']).add().color('blue');
// add an edge
canvas.edge(['A', 'C']).add();
// pause for half a second
canvas.pause(0.5);
// temporarily make node 'B' 1.5 times as large
canvas.node('B').highlight().size('1.5x');
Generated using TypeDoc


--- author: display_name: JP email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>tags: - railroads - transportation categories: [] date: 2011-11-23 13:15:10 -0700 Railroads: hub: name: Utah Railroads item_id: fe20e5c6bb4240919d0cd5ba4116d106 updates: - July, 2017 RailroadMps: hub: name: Utah Railroad Mileposts item_id: 894928d3d26b44a9b71ebdd99bb05650 updates: - Created October 1, 2017 --- {% include abstract.html name="Railroads" stewards="UGRC, U.S. Geological Survey, Federal Railroad Administration (FRA)" abstract="Utah Railroads portray the location of railroads in the state of Utah derived from the most recent high resolution imagery available, including 1 foot resolution color imagery, NAIP, 1 meter resolution imagery, and 1 meter USGS DOQs. The dataset has been updated to include cartographic attribution for fine scale representations and also a differentiation between light, heavy, transit, and electrified tracks." %}
This dataset was developed for many uses, including but not limited to, emergency planning. There are no constraints or warranties with regard to the use of this data.
Railroad mileposts are used to reference locations along railroads by the closest quarter milepost number and railroad division name. The points are intended to improve dispatch of emergency services along mainline railroads.
The statewide roads dataset is maintained by UGRC and created from distances along Utah Railroads in combination with railroad mileposts provided by the Federal Railway Administration.


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The following are some suggestions regarding ways things could go wrong while building CSI, and some additional information about build options.
If you want to use a different C++ compiler than your default, you can
specify this by a command like
scons CXX_ALT=/path/to/COMPILER
CSI should build nicely (squelching all warnings in the appropriate places) for Clang and GCC versions 4.6+. It is unlikely to build for GCC versions before 4.2.
As noted, LLVM version 3.1 or newer is required. If LLVM is not installed
in a standard location, you will probably have to tell scons where to find the
LLVM configuration helper for your installation. You can do this by a command
like
scons LLVM_CONFIG=/path/to/llvm-config
If you get an error like
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lLLVM-3.X
this means that your LLVM installation isn’t built as a shared object. This
will likely only happen if you built LLVM from source. Your configure command
when building LLVM should look something like
configure --enable-shared
If you intend to use aggressive optimization (see below), you should
also consider building LLVM with assertions enabled. The flags for this will
vary with LLVM version, but, as an example, a standard build to use CSI with
LLVM 4.0 would be:
cmake srcdir -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DLLVM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS=ON
-DLLVM_ENABLE_RTTI=ON -DLLVM_LINK_LLVM_DYLIB=ON
CSI is capable of aggressive optimization for program coverage instrumentation schemes. Specifically, if you are hoping to use fully-optimal instrumentation for program coverage (see the coverage optimization page), you will need to build CSI with support for connecting to one of the following:
For the first option, you first need to have GAMS installed.
Then, you can tell CSI where to find your
GAMS installation by a command like
scons GAMSDIR=/path/to/GAMS
Note that this path should point to the primary
GAMS installation directory, which contains
the gams executable, as well as a subdirectory called
apifiles/.
For the second option, you, again, need to up-to-date installations of
GAMS and
LEMON.
Then, you can tell CSI where to find your installations by a command like
scons LEMONDIR=/path/to/lemon GUROBIDIR=/path/to/gurobi
Again, these paths should point to the top-level directories of the installed
tools, containing subdirectories like bin and include.
If building on OSX, note that many pre-packaged distributions of LLVM do not include a full LLVM shared object for linking with CSI. If you see linker errors when building with pre-installed LLVM, please try building LLVM from source. The LLVM project provides guides for installing LLVM and Clang from source.
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"SALATHIEL "whom I asked of God, the son of Jeconiah (Matthew 1:12; 1 Chronicles 3:17); also called the son of Neri (Luke 3:27). The probable explanation of the apparent discrepancy is that he was the son of Neri, the descendant of Nathan, and thus heir to the throne of David on the death of Jeconiah (comp. Jeremiah 22:30).
"SALATHIEL "whom I asked of God, the son of Jeconiah (Matthew 1:12; 1 Chronicles 3:17); also called the son of Neri (Luke 3:27). The probable explanation of the apparent discrepancy is that he was the son of Neri, the descendant of Nathan, and thus heir to the throne of David on the death of Jeconiah (comp. Jeremiah 22:30).


Preparation
If you’re using Windows and wish to install Fedora alongside with it. You can open Disk Management and shrink a drive to make space for Fedora.
Create a live USB with Fedora Media Writer
Installation
Partitioning
Automatic: Anaconda will automatically create mountpoints /, /home, swap with LVM2.
Custom: This lets you decide which mountpoints to create, the size of each mountpoint, and the partition type. The rest would be handled by Anaconda.
Advanced Custom(Blivet GUI): You’ll handle everything by yourself.
Connecting to the Internet
If you connect to the Internet during the installation process, updates will be downloaded and saved for later use.
User Creation
You’ll have to create exactly one user. There’s a checkbox to make the user Administrator.
Also, the root password should be set.
Post Installation
- Enable tap-to-click on your touchpad:
- Settings > Mouse & Touchpad > Tap to Click
- Get new updates:
sudo dnf upgrade
- Set useful shortcuts:
- Settings > Keyboard > Custom Shortcuts:
- System Monitor:
gnome-system-monitor
, Super + x - Terminal:
gnome-terminal
, Ctrl + Alt + T
- Google Chrome:
- Download
- Install:
sudo dnf install
Path to Chrome RPM File
- Git Setup:
git config --global user.name "
USERNAME"
git config --global user.email "
EMAIL"
- Github ssh setup: https://help.github.com/articles/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/
- Atom, a hackable text editor:
- Download
- Install:
sudo dnf install
Path to Atom RPM File - sync-settings: Install > Search: sync-settings
- atom-beautify: Replace uncrustify.cfg
- autocomplete-clang:
sudo dnf install clang
- More about Atom
- JAVA:
- Download
- Install Java:
sudo dnf install
Path to Java RPM File sudo update-alternatives --config java
sudo update-alternatives --config javac
- Replace .bashrc
- Setup fstab: noatime,nodiratime and compress=lzo(btrfs only)
- Gnome Terminal Settings:
- Edit > Preferences:
- check Transparent background
- uncheck Show bold text in bright colors
- Edit > Preferences:
- Install gnome-tweak-tool:
sudo dnf install gnome-tweak-tool
- Right click to open terminal from nautilus:
sudo dnf install gnome-terminal-nautilus
- Lollypop Music Player:
sudo dnf install lollypop
- VLC Media Player Setup vlc:
sudo dnf install https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm
sudo dnf install vlc
- Powertop, a Linux tool to diagnose issues with power consumption and power management.
sudo dnf install powertop
- TLP, advanced power management for linux:
sudo dnf install tlp
- Setup Graphics Drivers for Nvidia:
- Install negativo17 drivers.
- Sign the modules (usually nvidia, nvidia_drm, nvidia_modeset) for Secure Boot.
- For battery life optimization, run BlacklistNvidia.sh with root privileges to disable Nvidia modules on all boot entries and create a new Nvidia-enabled entry at the bottom of the list. Re-run the script on every kernel updates.
- More about Nvidia Optimus driver setup
- Dolphin, the best WII/GC emulator:
sudo dnf install dolphin
- Wirershark:
sudo dnf install wireshark
- Fedora Media Writer:
sudo dnf install mediawriter
- Sync shell extensions with Google Chrome:
sudo dnf copr enable region51/chrome-gnome-shell
sudo dnf install chrome-gnome-shell
- paper-icon-theme
- Designed according to Material Design guidelines.
- You can change icon themes with Gnome Tweak Tool.
mkdir ~/.icons
cd ~/.icons
git clone git@github.com:snwh/paper-icon-theme.git
cd paper-icon-theme
sudo dnf install gnome-common
./autogen.sh
make
sudo make install
- Here’s a script for steps 11 to 22:
- Run it with Secure Boot turned off and with root privileges: 11-22.sh
**Don’t install vlc from negativo17’s multimedia repo. It crashes in Wayland.


An Elegant, Lightweight CSS Framework.
This repository is open source and contributions are very welcomed. It is also as beginner friendly as possible.
This page is gitlab style.


{% extends 'layout.html' %} {% block pageTitle %} More information needed {% endblock %} {% block content %}
We have been unable to confirm your children's eligibility on your Universal Credit claim.
{% else %} {% endif %}To continue with your application, send us a copy of one document that proves your:
{% if (data['firstname'] == 'Malia') and (data['lastname'] == 'Elba') %}Make sure that you only send us copies of your documents. We cannot return originals.
{% endif %}We’ve sent you more information about how you can go back to your application to upload a photo or scan of your documents.
You can use a digital camera, smartphone or tablet, or use a scanner. If you already have digital versions of your documents, they will need to be PNG, GIF, JPG or PDF files, and no larger than 20MB each.
We've created a step-by-step guide on how to upload a document. We'll bring you back to this page after you've read the guide.
If you cannot send us a photo or scan or your documents, you can post copies to:
NHS Healthy Start Scheme (ABC1234D),
NHS Business Service Authority,
Bridge House,
152 Pilgrim
Street,
Newcastle upon Tyne,
NE1 6SN
Once we get your evidence, we’ll let you know the outcome of your application within 10 working days.
If your application is successful, we'll backdate your payment to the date you applied.
{% if data['savedUntil']%}If we do not get your documents by {{ data['savedUntil'] }}, we will close your application and you’ll need to reapply.
{% else %}If we do not get your documents by 18 May 2023, we will close your application and you’ll need to reapply.
{% endif %}What did you think of this service? (opens in a new window) (takes 30 seconds).


Metric Attributes
DIScover supports metric analysis, dynamically generated statistics on the entities in your software. Metric attributes have integer values.
Note: Incalculable metrics have a value of -1.
|
Metric Attribute |
Description and Syntax |
|
met_BYTES |
Returns an integer representing the size in bytes of the specified file or function. met_BYTES [logical_pathname | function_name] |
|
met_CC |
Returns an integer representing the Cyclomatic Complexity of the specified file or function. met_CC [logical_pathname | function_name] |
|
met_DANG_EI |
Returns the number of dangling ELSE-IFS in the specified function or file. met_DANG_EI [logical_pathname | function_name] |
|
met_DANG_SW |
Returns the number of dangling switch statements in the specified function or file. met_DANG_SW [logical_pathname | function_name] |
|
met_DEFAULTS |
Returns the number of default statements in the specified function or file. met_DEFAULTS [logical_pathname | function_name] |
|
met_DEPTH |
Returns an integer representing the depth of nested control structures in the specified function or file. met_DEPTH [logical_pathname | function_name] |
|
met_FANIN |
Returns the number of superclasses (base classes) in the specified class. met_FANIN [logical_pathname | function_name] |
|
met_FANOUT |
Returns the number of subclasses (derived classes) in the specified class. met_FANOUT [logical_pathname | function_name] |
|
met_IFS |
Returns the number of IF statements in the specified function or file. met_IFS [logical_pathname | function_name] |
|
met_LOC |
Returns the number of lines of code in the specified function or file. met_LOC [logical_pathname | function_name] |
|
met_LOOPS |
Returns the number of loops in the specified file or function. met_LOOPS [logical_pathname | function_name] |
|
met_MEYERS |
Returns an integer representing the Meyers Complexity of the specified function or file. met_MEYERS [logical_pathname | function_name] |
|
met_RETURNS |
Returns the number of return statements in the specified function or file. met_RETURNS [logical_pathname | function_name] |
|
met_START_LN |
Returns the starting line number of the specified function or entity. met_START_LN [logical_pathname | function_name] |
|
met_SWITCHES |
Returns the number of switch statements in the specified function or file. met_SWITCHES [logical_pathname | function_name] |
|
met_ULOC |
Returns the number of uncommented lines of code in the specified function or file. met_ULOC [logical_pathname | function_name] |
|
met_XLOC |
Returns the number of executable lines of code in the specified file or function. met_XLOC [logical_pathname | function_name] |


Other Enumerations
The following enumerations are available globally.
-
Represents key used in the launch environments handled by AppBudy.
animation
: Used to enable / disable animation, used by theAnimationHandler
.contacts
: Used to manage contacs by theContactsHandler
.events
: Used to manage events by theEventKitHandler
.reminders
: Used to manage reminders by theEventKitHandler
.isInUITest
: Used to manege UI test environment information by theIsInUITestHandler
.
Declaration
Swift
public enum AutoMateLaunchOptionKey : LaunchOptionKey


To encrypt a document, an encryption key is required. In order to be able to read the document again, it must be decrypted.
Several different encryption algorithms are available in CrypTool. These are accessed via the Encrypt/Decrypt menu.
An encryption algorithm is required in order to transmit confidential information over insecure information channels, for example, over a network. The information is encrypted by the originator prior to transmission and decrypted by the recipient following transmission.
A symmetric encryption algorithm is one in which the originator's and recipient's keys are identical. Encryption algorithms in which the originator and recipient have different keys are called asymmetric.
Modern symmetric encryption algorithms can be divided in block ciphers and stream ciphers:
A summary of all the encryption algorithms available in CrypTool is contained on the help page for the Encrypt/Decrypt menu.
Further information on encryption algorithms can be found in the CT Book, e.g. in the chapter "Encryption Procedures".


Home
Overview
Parking Slot 1
Parking Slot 2
Parking Slot 3
About Us
Who Are We?
Hello! My name is Ishan Jain! I am currently a high school student who has a passion for computer science. I developed this website all the frontend protocols that are used in this project. I mainly utilized Javascript, HTML, and CSS
Hello! My name is Aditya Prerepa!
Hello! My name is Akshay Trivedi!


Connect to an existing SQL database
Note: This driver is being superseded by the GRIPPER engine
GRIP supports modeling an existing SQL database as a graph. GRIP has been tested against PostgreSQL, but should work with MySQL (4.1+) and MariaDB.
Since GRIP uses Go's database/sql
package, we could (in thoery) support any SQL databases listed on:
https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/SQLDrivers. Open an issue if you
would like to request support for your favorite SQL database.
Configuration Notes
-
DataSourceName
is a driver-specific data source name, usually consisting of at least a database name and connection information. Here are links for to documentation for this field for each supported driver: -
Driver
should be one of:postgres
ormysql
(for MySQL or MariaDB). -
Graphs
is a list of graphs you want to define using the existing tables in the database. For each entry:Graph
is the name of the graph you want to defineVertices
is a list of entries, each of which binds a table to a vertexlabel
and defines which field in the table to use as thegid
. The remaining columns in the table are treated as thedata
associated with the vertex.Edges
is a list of entries. Edge entries may be associate an edgelabel
with a table, but they are not required to. See below for examples of both types of edge definitions.
Example
Given the following example database: https://github.com/bmeg/grip/blob/master/test/resources/postgres_smtest_data.dump
Load this dump file into your own postgres instance by running:
createdb --host localhost --port 15432 -U postgres smtest
psql --host localhost --port 15432 -U postgres smtest < postgres_smtest_data.dump
GRIP Configuration:
Drivers:
esql:
ExistingSQL:
DataSourceName: "host=localhost port=15432 user=postgres dbname=smtest sslmode=disable"
Driver: postgres
Graphs:
- Graph: test-graph
Vertices:
- Table: users
Label: users
GidField: id
- Table: products
Label: products
GidField: id
- Table: purchases
Label: purchases
GidField: id
Edges:
- Table: purchase_items
Label: purchasedProducts
GidField: id
From:
SourceField: purchase_id
DestTable: purchases
DestField: id
To:
SourceField: product_id
DestTable: products
DestField: id
- Table: ""
Label: userPurchases
GidField: ""
From:
SourceField: ""
DestTable: users
DestField: id
To:
SourceField: ""
DestTable: purchases
DestField: user_id


litelist v0.0.1 Litelist.Settings.SettingsDatabase
Link to this section Summary
Functions
Alias all the table names in the current scope and require what’s needed
Create the database, it calls .create
on every defined table
Create the database, it calls .create
on every defined table, raises
in case of error
Destroy the database, it calls .destroy
on every defined table
Destroy the database, it calls .destroy
on every defined table,
raises in case of error
Gets the current settings. Creates default settings if current settings don’t exist. Returns %Settings{}
Examples
List of atoms of the defined tables in the database
Updates settings.
Examples
Wait for the database to be loaded
Link to this section Functions
Alias all the table names in the current scope and require what’s needed.
Create the database, it calls .create
on every defined table.
Create the database, it calls .create
on every defined table, raises
in case of error.
Destroy the database, it calls .destroy
on every defined table.
Destroy the database, it calls .destroy
on every defined table,
raises in case of error.
Gets the current settings. Creates default settings if current settings don’t exist. Returns %Settings{}
Examples
iex> get_settings() %Settings{…}
List of atoms of the defined tables in the database.
Updates settings.
Examples
iex> update_settings(attrs) %Settings{attrs}
Wait for the database to be loaded.


|
PCASIFT
|
Go to the source code of this file.
Classes | |
| class | Keypoint |
| Class for one keypoint. More... | |
| class | KeypointDetector |
| Keypoint detector class. More... | |
Macros | |
| #define | PCALEN 36 |
| Number of components in PCA basis vector (in input file). More... | |
| #define | EPCALEN 36 |
| #define | PatchSize 41 |
| Window size of image patch for keypoint. More... | |
| #define | PatchLength (PatchSize * PatchSize) |
| #define | GPLEN ((PatchSize - 2) * (PatchSize - 2) * 2) |
| Length one element gradient basis vector. More... | |
Functions | |
| void | Normvec (float *v, unsigned int len) |
| Normalizes a vector to unit length. More... | |
| #define EPCALEN 36 |
Length one element gradient basis vector.
Referenced by KeypointDetector::KeypointDetector(), and KeypointDetector::MakeKeypointPCA().
| #define PatchSize 41 |
Window size of image patch for keypoint.
PatchSize must be odd Must be 41 because the PCA basis vectors were trained on this size. Changing this requires retraining. If the window size of image is larger, than that window is resized to this size.
Referenced by KeypointDetector::MakeKeypointPatch(), and KeypointDetector::MakeLocalPatch().
| #define PCALEN 36 |
Number of components in PCA basis vector (in input file).
This is always 36, or else needs retraining.
Referenced by KeypointDetector::KeypointDetector().
| void Normvec | ( | float * | v, |
| unsigned int | len | ||
| ) |
Normalizes a vector to unit length.
Used for normalizing gradients of an image patch.
| v | Vector to normalize. |
Referenced by KeypointDetector::MakeKeypointPCA(), and writeGrads().


| Uniplex 110 General Information
-
| Synonyms: |
DMP; Dimethyl phthalate; 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, dimethyl ester; methyl 2-(methoxycarbonyl)benzoate |
| Molecular Formula: |
C10H10O4 |
| CAS Registry No.: |
131-11-3 |
| Chemical Category: |
Phthalates |
Usage and Performance Characteristics
-
| Manufacturer: |
Unitex Chemical Corporation |
| Used for Polymeric Materials: |
PVC, CAB |
Physical Properties
-
| Specific Gravity: |
1.19 (25°C) |
| Aggregate State at 25°C: |
Liquid, oily |
| Boiling Point, °C: |
136.0 @ 0.67 kPa |
| Dynamic Viscosity, cP: |
15 (25°C) |
| Freezing Point, °C: |
0.0 (approx) |
| Vapor Density, relative to H2: |
6.61 |
| Vapor Pressure, kPa: |
0.001333 (20°C) |
Chemical Properties
Optical Properties
-
| Color, Platinum-Cobalt Scale: |
<10 |
Hazard-Related Data
-
| ADR/RID Class: |
UN 3082 9/PG 3 |
| OSHA Hazard Class: |
Hazardous chemical-29CFR 1200 |
| UN Risk Phrases: |
21/22,33,58,62 |
| UN Safety Phrases: |
23-24/25 |
| Eye Irritation (human): |
Slight |
| Flash Point Temperature, °C: |
146 |
| HMIS Personal protection: |
Safety glasses, gloves, lab. coat |
Environmental Parameters
-
| Chemical Oxygen Demand, COD, g/g: |
1.7 |
| Octanol-Water Partition Coeff., log Kow: |
1.6 |
| Theoretical Oxygen Demand, ThOD, g/g: |
1.73 |
Aquatic Toxicity
-
| Daphnia Magna, mg/L: |
>52 (48-h EC50) |
| Fathead Minnow, 96-h LC50, mg/L: |
120 |
Plasticizers Database (2nd Electronic Edition) Copyright © 2004 by ChemTec Publishing |


Photo Organization App Build Entirely with .NET
Here. Of course, consumers won't care that the Electronic Showbox photo organization, editing and sharing software was built from the ground up using the .NET Framework (and Genghis), but I understand from the CTO that he "shudders" to think what it would have been link to develop in native code. Plus, he gives free copies to his favorite bloggers. Enjoy.


|
SensESP 2.7.0
Universal Signal K sensor toolkit ESP32
|
Provide information about the current WiFi state. More...
#include <sensesp/net/networking.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| WiFiStateProducer (WiFiStateProducer &other)=delete | |
| void | operator= (const WiFiStateProducer &)=delete |
| virtual void | start () override |
| Public Member Functions inherited from sensesp::ValueProducer< WiFiState > | |
| ValueProducer () | |
| virtual const WiFiState & | get () const |
| void | connect_to (ValueConsumer< WiFiState > *consumer, uint8_t input_channel=0) |
| void | connect_to (ValueConsumer< CT > *consumer, uint8_t input_channel=0) |
| Connect a producer to a consumer of a different type. More... | |
| Transform< WiFiState, T2 > * | connect_to (Transform< WiFiState, T2 > *consumer_producer, uint8_t input_channel=0) |
| Transform< TT, T2 > * | connect_to (Transform< TT, T2 > *consumer_producer, uint8_t input_channel=0) |
| Connect a producer to a transform with a different input type. More... | |
| void | emit (WiFiState new_value) |
| Public Member Functions inherited from sensesp::Observable | |
| Observable () | |
| Observable (Observable &&other) | |
| Move constructor. More... | |
| void | notify () |
| void | attach (std::function< void()> observer) |
| Public Member Functions inherited from sensesp::Startable | |
| Startable (int priority=0) | |
| virtual void | start () |
| const int | get_start_priority () |
| void | set_start_priority (int priority) |
Static Public Member Functions | |
| static WiFiStateProducer * | get_singleton () |
| Get the singleton instance of the WiFiStateProducer. More... | |
| Static Public Member Functions inherited from sensesp::Startable | |
| static void | start_all () |
Protected Member Functions | |
| WiFiStateProducer () | |
| void | setup_wifi_callbacks () |
| void | wifi_station_connected () |
| void | wifi_ap_enabled () |
| void | wifi_disconnected () |
Static Protected Attributes | |
| static WiFiStateProducer * | instance_ = nullptr |
Additional Inherited Members | |
| Protected Attributes inherited from sensesp::ValueProducer< WiFiState > | |
| WiFiState | output |
Provide information about the current WiFi state.
WiFiStateProducer reads the current network state using Arduino Core callbacks. It is a replacement for the Networking class ValueProducer output and effectively decouples the Networkig class from the rest of the system. This allows for replacing the Networking class with a different implementation.
Definition at line 28 of file networking.h.
|
delete |
Singletons should not be cloneable
|
inlineprotected |
|
static |
Get the singleton instance of the WiFiStateProducer.
Definition at line 282 of file networking.cpp.
|
delete |
Singletons should not be assignable
|
inlineprotected |
Definition at line 54 of file networking.h.
|
inlineoverridevirtual |
Called during the initialization process. Override this method to add runtime initialization code to your class
Reimplemented from sensesp::Startable.
Definition at line 45 of file networking.h.
|
inlineprotected |
Definition at line 80 of file networking.h.
|
inlineprotected |
Definition at line 91 of file networking.h.
|
inlineprotected |
Definition at line 71 of file networking.h.
|
staticprotected |
Definition at line 96 of file networking.h.


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Templates
Quickly create UI views with simple and powerful template syntax.
Angular CLI
Command line tools: start building fast, add components and tests, then instantly deploy.
IDEs
Get intelligent code completion, instant errors, and other feedback in popular editors and IDEs.
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Testing
With Karma for unit tests, you can know if you've broken things every time you save. And Protractor makes your scenario tests run faster and in a stable manner.
Animation
Create high-performance, complex choreographies and animation timelines with very little code through Angular's intuitive API.
Accessibility
Create accessible applications with ARIA-enabled components, developer guides, and built-in a11y test infrastructure.


After seeing a few too many availability zone-related issues popping up in OpenShift clusters of late, I’ve decided it might make sense to document the situation with OpenStack AZs on OpenShift (and, by extension, Kubernetes). This is the first of two parts. This part provides some background on what AZs are and how you can configure them, while the second part examines how AZs affect OpenShift and Kubernetes components such as the OpenStack Machine API Provider, the OpenStack Cluster API Provider, and the Cinder and Manila CSI drivers.
Background
Both the Compute (Nova) and Block Storage (Cinder) services in OpenStack support the concept of Availability Zones (AZs) and the envisioned use cases is very similar for both. Quoting from the Nova documentation:
Availability Zones are an end-user visible logical abstraction for partitioning a cloud without knowing the physical infrastructure. They can be used to partition a cloud on arbitrary factors, such as location (country, datacenter, rack), network layout and/or power source.
The Nova documentation then goes on to specifically note that the AZ feature provides no HA benefit in and of itself - whatever benefits there are are entirely down to how the deployment is designed - thus it’s really just a way to signal something you’ve done in your physical deployment. All of this is equally true of both Nova and Cinder, and in my experience I’ve seen AZs used to demarcate both compute and block storage nodes existing on different racks or in different datacenters.
Implementation
As you might expect, Nova’s AZs are an attribute of the compute hosts (hosts running the nova-compute
service), while
Cinder’s are an attribute of the block storage hosts (hosts running the cinder-volume
service). In a Hyperconverged
Infrastructure (HCI) deployment, where compute and block storage services run side-by-side on hyperconverged
hosts, the compute hosts are the block storage hosts and this is meaningless difference. In a non-HCI deployment, this
is unlikely to be the case but this hasn’t prevented people and applications from frequently munging the two types of
AZ, as we will see later. Because this conflation of different AZ types can happen, the general expectation we would
have is that one of the following is true:
-
There is only a single compute AZ, a single block storage and they have the same name. This is the default configuration if you use “stock” OpenStack: Nova’s default AZ is
nova
and Cinder helpfully defaults to the same value. -
There are multiple compute and block storage AZs, but there is the same number of both and they share the same name. For example, both the compute and block storage services have the following AZs defined:
AZ0
,AZ1
, andAZ2
. In this case, users and applications which incorrectly use compute host AZ information to configure the AZ of volumes and related block storage resources will “just work”. -
There are multiple compute and block storage AZs, and there is either a different number of each or they have different names. For example, the compute services have the
compute-az0
andcompute-az1
AZs defined while the block storage services have thevolume-az0
andvolume-az1
AZs defined. In this case, the users and applications must be very careful to explicitly specify a correct AZ when creating volumes and related block storage resources and must ensure Nova is configured to allow attaching volumes in other AZs (more of this later too).
Finally, a compute AZ can be specified be when creating an instance (or “server”, in OpenStackClient parlance), while a
block storage AZ can be requested when creating volumes, volume backups, volume groups, and volume groups’ deprecated
predecessor, consistency groups. An instance that is not explicitly assigned an AZ during creation (e.g. server create
) will be assigned the AZ of the host that it is eventually scheduled to. This is also the case when creating
volume or related resources. However, while nova will always reject requests with invalid AZs, cinder allows you to
configure a fallback to a default value.
Configuration
Since this feature exists across two services, there are two sets of configuration options to be concerned with.
Nova
As of the 2023.1 (Antelope) release, Nova has three relevant configuration options:
-
[DEFAULT] default_availability_zone
defines the default AZ of each compute host, which can be changed by adding the host to a host aggregate and setting the specialavailability_zone
metadata property as described in the nova docs. This option defaults tonova
and as noted in the nova docs, the default AZ should never explicitly requesting this AZ when creating new instances since it will prevent migration of instance between different hosts in different AZs (which is allowed by default if the AZ was unset during initial creation) as well as identification of hosts that are missing AZ information. You have been warned. -
[DEFAULT] default_schedule_zone
defines the default AZ that should be assigned to an instance on creation. If this is unset, the instance will be assigned an implicit AZ of the host it lands on. You might want to use this if you wanted the majority of instances to go into a “generic” AZ while special instances can go into specific AZs. -
[cinder] cross_az_attach
determines whether volumes are allowed to be attached to an instance if the instance host’s compute AZ differs from that of the volume’s block storage AZ. It also determines whether volumes created when creating a boot-from-volume server have an explicit AZ associated with them or not. This defaults totrue
and with good reason, given the aforementioned caveats around munging of compute and block storage AZs and the need for them to be identical.
There is also the [DEFAULT] internal_service_availability_zone
configuration option, but this has no real impact for
end-users.
Cinder
As of the 2023.1 (Antelope) release, Cinder has four relevant configuration options:
-
[DEFAULT] storage_availability_zone
defines the default AZ of the block storage host. This defaults tonova
and can be overridden on a per-backend basis using[foo] backend_availability_zone
. Speaking of which… -
[foo] backend_availability_zone
define the default AZ for a specific backend of the block storage host.foo
should be the name of the volume backend, as defined in[DEFAULT] enabled_backends
. -
[DEFAULT] default_availability_zone
defines the default AZ that should be assigned to a volume on creation. If this is unset, the volume will be assigned the AZ of the host it lands on (which in turn defaults to[DEFAULT] storage_availability_zone
, per above). -
[DEFAULT] allow_availability_zone_fallback
allows you to ignore an request for an invalid block storage AZ and instead fallback to the default AZ defined in[DEFAULT] default_availability_zone
. This defaults tofalse
, though to be honesttrue
is probably a sensible value for configurations where e.g. there are multiple compute AZs and a single volume AZ.
Usage
This isn’t really the point of this article, but you can use AZs when creating resources using OpenStackClient. For example, when creating an instance (or “server”):
openstack server create --availibility-zone compute-az1 ...
Likewise, when creating a volume:
openstack volume create --availability-zone volume-az1 ...
Or when creating a volume backup:
openstack volume backup create --availability-zone volume-az2 ...
Other API libraries like gophercloud also expose these attributes and allow them to be configured, but we won’t go into that here.
Next Steps
In the next post, I’ll detail how all of these pieces play into various OpenStack-specific components of OpenShift and Kubernetes.


Spellbook Seller Elena:
What did you find out?
You can find the next Stone of Commune from the tablet when you commune with it.
You also saw me at the tablet?
"Yes, you were there."


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about
my interests lie in spatial audio, signal processing, human-computer interaction and machine learning. previously, music tech at georgia tech.
my interests lie in spatial audio, signal processing, human-computer interaction and machine learning. previously, music tech at georgia tech.


Phase 1 are the first jobs to be triggered when a new puddle is out. They are basic deployments of TripleO and Packstack.


THE WRONG MAN (1993) A Film Review Copyright Dragan Antulov 2000
Judging by the majority of Hollywood films, criminals on the run and other less fortunate Americans envision Mexico as the country of milk and honey, where all their problems would become thing of the past. Protagonist of THE WRONG MAN, 1993 drama directed by Jim McBride, is going to experience rude awakening from such pipe dreams. Alex Walker (played by Kevin Anderson) is US merchant sailor left stranded and penniless in Mexico. To make things even worse, he comes at the wrong place in the wrong time and thus becomes suspect in the murder case. In order to evade the authorities he meets unusual couple - aged con man Mills (played by John Lithgow) and his young, sexy wife Missy (played by Rosanna Arquette). He befriends them hoping that the three of them might leave the country. But as police, led by Captain Diaz (played by Jorge Cervera Jr.) and Detective Ortega (played by Ernesto Laguardia) is closing in, so is Alex torn between the friendship towards Mills and obvious lust he feels towards Missy.
Director Jim McBride, whose previous career includes interesting U.S. remake of Goddard's BREATHLESS, could have turned Michael Thoma's script into thriller or comedy. Instead he decided to film THE WRONG MAN as drama, concentrating at the characters at the expense of plot and film's pace. The temptation was great, since John Lithgow didn't fail to deliver great performance in his role of Mills. Kevin Anderson, on the other hand, was rather uninspiring while Rosanna Arquette, although giving a fine acting job, catches our eye more because of scenes featuring her bare breasts. Interesting opportunity to use Mexican detectives as comic relief or some kind of Greek chorus was also wasted. When this overlong film ends, the viewers would be disappointed, less because of the film's bad quality, and more because of many missed opportunities.
RATING: 4/10 (+)
Review written on October 4th 2000
Dragan Antulov a.k.a. Drax Fido: 2:381/100 E-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>E-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>E-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Filmske recenzije na hrvatskom/Movie Reviews in Croatian http://film.purger.com
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


My name is Tyler Brian Yeager. I am 28 years old and currently living in the East Bay area while enrolled with UC Berkeley's fulltime Full-Stack Coding Bootcamp. My degree is in Anthropology as I had originally planned to take my career towards archaeology. While that is still very much a passion for me, I found myself taking a different career path and, for the last three years, have worked as a Park Ranger for the Bureau of Land Management. My experience as a ranger was incredible as I was given an amazing opportunity to see new places and meet individuals of different background. However, since moving to this area I have found myself increasingly more interested in the world of software development and, for nearly a month and a half, have been emersed in the most intense educational program I think I have ever done. Each project is a challenge that I welcome. I look forward to learning more and working for a great company very soon.
Since beginning my coding journey with the bootcamp prework in mid-august, I have learned more about coding than I ever thought possible. The work is intense and the entire program challenges me in every way possible but I am able to consisitently look back and see just how far I have come. Recently, I had the priviledge of working with two amazing individuals to create an app that we have titled "Kitschy: Your Favorite Kitchen Helper App". Please take a moment to check it out along with two other projects that I am very proud of.
Kitschy is the culmination of many long hours of work with two incredible skilled fellow students. Kitschy began with the singular purpose of making shopping/meal-prepping a much easier experience for our users. The idea is that a user can search thousands of recipes, add their favorites, and, with a click of a button, generate a shopping list that combines all like ingredients between the recipes into a singular amount. Instead of having to worry about if one recipe needs two pounds of chicken and another needing six, Kitschy can tell our users the grand total amount they will need to get at the store in order to create each and every one of their saved meals. In addition, we were able to use Google Firebase to create a cloud sharing feature that will allow users to share shopping lists between friends, family members, roommates, or whomever else might want to use it.
This project is pretty simple in function and design. I wanted to practice using the Bootstrap css framework and so I used this project as an excuse to do exactly that. I'll be the first to admit, it isn't a visually appealing app. However, the work that went into figuring out how to get the information I needed from two api calls and then dynamically displaying that information to a user was such a fun challenge. I fully intend to revist this project in the future and improve upon the design and clean up the code.
Modifying a bit of starter code in order to create a functioning password generator. I have actually used this to create a few passwords for myself now. Additionally, this project ended up teaching me about Math.Floor and Math.Random which proved a great resource in randomly generating letters and symbols.
If you feel I would make a great fit at your company then please feel free to get in touch by clicking any of the links below or make note of my personal cell number and email.


William Kennedy - Ardan Studios Contact me: {{.Email}}
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name:Alvydas Borisas
age:21
hobbies:swimming, travelling
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Spent 6 years swimming competitively, won 3 gold, 3 silver,2 bronze medals for swimming.


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public interface HGIndex<KeyType,ValueType> extends HGSearchable<KeyType,ValueType>
The HGIndex
interface represents an user-created index in the HyperGraph
data structure.
Note that taking advantage of the fact that Java allows overriding methods to
further specialize on the return type (i.e. allowing contra-variant return types),
the find
method of the super-interface is redeclared to return a
HGRandomAccessResult
.
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
void |
addEntry(KeyType key,
ValueType value)
Add an entry to the index.
|
void |
close()
Close this index.
|
long |
count()
Deprecated.
Please use
stats() method instead. |
long |
count(KeyType key)
Deprecated.
Please use
stats() method instead. |
HGRandomAccessResult<ValueType> |
find(KeyType key)
Retrieve all entries corresponding to the given key.
|
ValueType |
findFirst(KeyType key)
Find the first indexed entry corresponding to the given key.
|
java.lang.String |
getName()
Return the unique name that identifies this index at the storage layer.
|
boolean |
isOpen()
Return
true if the index is currently opened and
false otherwise. |
void |
open()
Open the index for use.
|
void |
removeAllEntries(KeyType key)
Remove all entries in the index with a given key.
|
void |
removeEntry(KeyType key,
ValueType value)
Remove a specific entry in the index.
|
HGRandomAccessResult<KeyType> |
scanKeys()
Return a result set containing all keys in this index.
|
HGRandomAccessResult<ValueType> |
scanValues()
Return a result set containing all values in this index.
|
HGIndexStats<KeyType,ValueType> |
stats()
Return the associated
HGIndexStats object which
provides counts and/or count estimates for the key/value pairs in the index. |
java.lang.String getName()
void addEntry(KeyType key, ValueType value)
Add an entry to the index. If that entry is already present, calling this method should have no effect.
key
- The entry's key part.value
- The entry's value part.void removeEntry(KeyType key, ValueType value)
Remove a specific entry in the index. If an entry with this key and value does not exist, the method does not nothing.
key
- The key part of the entry.value
- The value part of the entry.void removeAllEntries(KeyType key)
Remove all entries in the index with a given key. If an entry with this key does not exist, the method does not nothing.
key
- The key all of whose corresponding entries will be removed.ValueType findFirst(KeyType key)
Find the first indexed entry corresponding to the given key. The first entry will generally be the one that was firstly added for that key. However, this is by no means guaranteed. This method is meant for indices where only a single value corresponds to a key. That is, in mathematical terms, indices that can be seen as functions.
key
- The key whose value is sought.HGRandomAccessResult<ValueType> find(KeyType key)
Retrieve all entries corresponding to the given key. The order in which the entries are returned is not necessarily the order in which they were originally added.
find
in interface HGSearchable<KeyType,ValueType>
key
- The key whose values are sought.HGRandomAccessResult
over all HGPersistentHandle
s under that key.void open()
Open the index for use. Entries may be added to the index only when it
has been explicitly opened. To determine whether an index is currently
opened, use the isOpen
method. Note that an index may be
temporarily opened by the HyperGraph querying mechanism.
void close()
Close this index. This method closes any run-time resources associated with the index, and invalidates it for use until reopened. It does not remove the index permanently from the database.
boolean isOpen()
Return true
if the index is currently opened and
false
otherwise.
HGRandomAccessResult<KeyType> scanKeys()
Return a result set containing all keys in this index.
HGRandomAccessResult<ValueType> scanValues()
Return a result set containing all values in this index.
long count()
stats()
method instead.Return the number of keys in this index. This operation must run in constant time, regardless of the number of keys.
long count(KeyType key)
stats()
method instead.Return the number of values for the key. This operation must run constant time regardless of the key or the number returned.
key
- The key whose values must be counted.HGIndexStats<KeyType,ValueType> stats()
Return the associated HGIndexStats
object which
provides counts and/or count estimates for the key/value pairs in the index.
The returned object should be used instead of the deprecated count()
and count(Object)
methods.