Descendants of Heinrich Claus
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1 Heinrich, Sr. Claus
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Birth 1818
Death 1904
Father Johannes (John) Claus
Mother Katherine Kuhlman
Spouse Elizabetha Dorothea Ackerman
Birth 1819
Death 1901
Father Adam Ackerman
Mother Katherine Kaul
Children Henry, II #4 child (1850-1906)
Justus #1 child (1844-)
Casper #2 child (1846-)
Elizabeth #3 child (1848-1920)
Adolph Henry #5 child (1852-1929)
Fredrick (Fritz) (1854-1937)
1.1 Henry, II #4 child Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1850
Death 1906
Spouse Margaret Mueller
Birth 1853
Death 1928
Father Johannes Mueller
Children Anna Kathryn #3 child (1880-1962)
Louise Katherine #1 child (1875-1944)
Margaretha Matilda* #2 child (1877-1926)
Gertrude Caroline #4 child (1883-1944)
Dory Harry (1889-)
1.1.1a Anna Kathryn Claus
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Birth 23 Sep 1880
Death 23 Sep 1962
Spouse Jacob Friedrich Christman
Birth 23 Dec 1877, Seneca twp, Monroe Co., OH
Death 25 Jul 1905
Father John C. Christman (1843-1897)
Mother Eva Pfalzgraf (1849-1942)
Marr 18 Dec 1902
Children Lawrence Henry (1903-1990)
Other spouses: Lewis Edward Christman
1.1.1a.1 Lawrence Henry Christman
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Birth 6 Aug 1903, Monroe county, OH
Death 13 Sep 1990, Heartland Nursing Home, Bucyrus, OH
Reside Bucyrus, OH
Source: The Monroe County Beacon, Woodsfield, Ohio, September 1990
Collection of Beryl Christman Claus
Lawrence H. Christman, 87, Bucyrus, died September 13, 1990, in Heartland of
Bucyrus, Ohio.
The son of Jacob and Anna Claus Christman, he was born August 6, 1903, in
Monroe County, Ohio. He married Martha (Campbell) Christman June 1, 1935. She
survives.
Also surviving are three children: Mrs. Thomas (Carol) Creger and Mrs. Gerald
(Jeanette) Harris, Bucyrus, and Dale Christman, Galion, Ohio; five
half-brothers; Thurman Christman, Jerusalem, Ohio; Delmar Christman, Nevada;
Wilbur Christman, Caledonia; Edward Christman, Bolivar; and Robert Christman,
Bucyrus, Ohio; a half sister, Louise Bowers, Bucyrus; 13 grandchildren and two
great-grandchildren.
Preceding him in death were a brother, Ernest Christman, and a sister, Celesta
Welty.
A member of Zion Chapel United Methodist Church, Lawrence moved to Crawford
County in 1925. He was employed by the Elger Pfleiderer family for seven years
and then bred and raised Angus cattle on his farm.
Funeral services were held in the Wise Funeral Home with the Reverend Jack Hay
officiating. Burial was in Union Cemetery, Sulphur Springs.
Spouse Martha Lucinda Campbell
Birth 18 Jan 1910, Liberty Twp., Crawford Co., near Bucyrus, OH
Death 25 Mar 1996
Father Leslie Campbell
Mother Mae Baird
Marr 1 Jun 1935
Children Carol Ann (1938-)
Jeanette Irene
Dale Eugene
1.1.1a.1.1a Carol Ann Christman*
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 29 Apr 1938, Bucyrus, OH
Spouse Ronald E. Turbin
Birth 23 Sep 1937
Death 10 Aug 1959
Marr 19 Jan 1958
Children Jeffrey Allen
Other spouses: Thomas Edwin Creger
1.1.1a.1.1b Carol Ann Christman* (See above)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Thomas Edwin Creger
Birth 12 Sep 1936
Marr 13 Sep 1961
Children Teresa Ann
David Michael
Kevin Wayne
Other spouses: Ronald E. Turbin
1.1.1a.1.1b.1 Teresa Ann Creger
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Steve Studer
Marr 22 Aug 1982
Children Hillary
Katie
1.1.1a.1.2 Jeanette Irene Christman
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reside near Bucyrus, Crawford Co., OH
Spouse Gerald A. Harris
Marr 17 Nov 1961
Children Michelle Lynn
Christopher Allen
Justine Rene
Philys Christine
Mathew Gerald
Nathan
1.1.1a.1.2.1 Michelle Lynn Harris
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Demenco Farsone
Marr 10 Feb 1989
1.1.1a.1.2.2 Christopher Allen Harris
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Kelly Giesey
Marr 30 Nov 1991
1.1.1a.1.3 Dale Eugene Christman
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reside near Bucyrus, OH
Spouse Lucinda Irene Nigh
Marr 13 Aug 1967
Children Robert Lawrence
Jamie Dale
Heidi Marie
1.1.1a.1.3.1 Robert Lawrence Christman
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reside near Bucyrus, Crawford Co., OH
Spouse Sharon Klopfenstein
Marr 11 Jun 1994
1.1.1b Anna Kathryn #3 child Claus* (See above)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Lewis Edward Christman
Birth 13 Apr 1884
Death 6 Jun 1968
Father John C. Christman (1843-1897)
Mother Eva Pfalzgraf (1849-1942)
Marr 25 Nov 1908
Children Celesta Catherine (1909-1976)
Ernest George (1911-1912)
Thurman Jacob
Louise Margaret (1915-1994)
Robert Dora
Delmar Lewis (1919-2002)
Wilbert Franklin
Edward Miller
Other spouses: Jacob Friedrich Christman
1.1.1b.1 Celesta Catherine Christman
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 4 Aug 1909
Death 10 Jul 1976
Burial Oakwood Cemetery, Bucyrus, Crawford Co., Ohio
Spouse: 1st Charles P. Jamison
Spouse: 2nd Fred Godfrey Welty
Celesta Catherine Christman Welty, daugh of Lewis E. Christman and Anna
Claus; (3rd wife of Fred Godfrey Welty)
Celesta Catherine Welty b. August 4, 1909 d. July 10, 1976
Father: Lewis E. Christman
Mother: Anna Claus
Spouse: Fred Godfrey Welty
Buried: Oakwood Cemetery, Bucyrus, Crawford Co., Ohio; Burial: 12670
Location: AA/45
[Source: Cemeteries of Crawford County, Ohio, Vol 2A, compiled by Carl
Shumaker, published by Crawford Co. Chapter of the Ohio Genealogical
Society, Galion: 2000, p. 587]
1.1.1b.2 Ernest George Christman
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 5 Aug 1911
Death 12 Apr 1912
1912
DEATH
Name: Earnest G. CHRISTMAN
Source: St. John's Church records, Lewisville, Ohio
Earnest George CHRISTMAN was born August 3, 1911; son of Lewis Edward and Anna
Kathryn CLAUS CHRISTMAN; died March 12, 1912; age 7 months; burial in St.
John's Middle Church cemetery.
1.1.1b.3 Thurman Jacob Christman
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Wilma Lucetta Geldmacher
Birth 13 Oct 1917, Monroe County, OH
Death 23 Apr 1998, St. Louis Hospital, St. Louis Missouri
Marr 9 Sep 1936
Children Alice Mae
Willis Lee (1940-1999)
Dwight Eugene
1.1.1b.3.1 Alice Mae Christman
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Educ 1955 grad of Beallsville Hi School
Spouse Gene Burga
Father Brady Burga
Marr 3 Jun 1956, St. Paul's Evang. & Ref. Church,
Woodsfield, OH
Children Ronald Gene
Scott Alan
Daniel Jay
Timothy Lee (twin)
Thomas Lee (twin)
Crystal Lynn
Russell Dean
1.1.1b.3.1.1 Ronald Gene Burga
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reside near Malaga, OH
Spouse Jacoline Pryor
Marr 13 Feb 1982
Children Amanda Dawn
Alexander Jacob
1.1.1b.3.1.2 Scott Alan Burga
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Donna Mayberry
Father Paul Donald Mayberry
Mother Linda Carol Luyster
Marr 21 Sep 1985
Children Chad Allen
Eric Michael
1.1.1b.3.1.3 Daniel Jay Burga
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Donna Cook
Marr 15 Oct 1983
Children Julie
Kathryn Michelle
Aaron Daniel
1.1.1b.3.1.4 Timothy Lee (twin) Burga
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Pamala Pryor
Marr 4 Apr 1981
Children Casey Lee
Cassandra Kay
Cortney Lynn
1.1.1b.3.1.5 Thomas Lee (twin) Burga
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Diane Wells
Marr 22 Apr 1984
Children Alison
Jarrett Thomas
Marrissa Marie
1.1.1b.3.1.6 Crystal Lynn Burga
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Dannie Black
Marr 26 May 1984
Children Lacy Rene
Dusty
1.1.1b.3.1.7 Russell Dean Burga
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Molly Lou Hall
1.1.1b.3.2 Willis Lee Christman
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 19 Jun 1940
Death 22 Jan 1999, Windham Hospital, Ashford, CT.
Educ 1958 grad, Beallsville High School
Birth Announced
Woodsfield- A son was born Wednesday to Mr. and Mrs. Thurman Christman, of the
Woodsfield-Malaga road. He has been named Willis Lee. Grandparents are Mr. and
Mrs. L.E. Christman and Mrs. Minnie Geldmacher, all of Lewisville.
[Source: The Zanesville Signal, Zanesville, Ohio, Thursday, June 20, 1940}
Military: March 6, 1962 entered Marine Corps, 4 years; time in Viet Nam and
Cuban Crises; VFW Post No. 8004
Spouse Janet Yesavage
Marr 26 Nov 1966
Children Alycia Beth
Todd Geoffrey (1970-2000)
1.1.1b.3.2.1 Alycia Beth Christman
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Jessie Cloud
Children Rowan Margaret
1.1.1b.3.3 Dwight Eugene Christman
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Linda Mae Alderman
Marr 16 Apr 1965
Children Steven
Vickie Ann
Diana Lynn
1.1.1b.4 Louise Margaret Christman
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 25 Jan 1915, near Calais, Monroe co., OH
Death 5 Jun 1994
Burial Oakwood Cemetery, Bucyrus, Crawford Co., Ohio
Reli Lutheran
Louisa Margaret Christman daughter of Lewis M. Fermin David Bower(s) son of L.
Bowers November 2, 1947 in Crawford Co., Ohio. vol 26 p. 069
[Source: Marriages of Crawford County, Ohio 1831-1997, compiled by Carl E.
Shumaker; published by The Crawford County Chapter of the Ohio Genealogical
Society, Galion: Vol II, p. 470]
NOTE: Fermin's last name is listed as Bowers rather than Bower
Louisa Margaret Bowers b. January 25, 1915 d. June 5, 1994
Father: Lewis E. Christman
Mother: Anna Claus
Spouse: Fermin David Bowers
Buried: Oakwood Cemetery, Bucyrus, Crawford Co., Ohio; Burial: 15203,
Location: AA/45
[Source: Cemeteries of Crawford County, Ohio, Vol 2A, compiled by Carl
Shumaker, published by Crawford Co. Chapter of the Ohio Genealogical
Society, Galion: 2000, p. 313]
Spouse Fermin David Bowers
Birth 21 Mar 1913, Bucyrus, Kykens twp, Marion, OH
Death 26 Apr 1999, Community Care Center, Marion, OH
Father LaFayett Henry Bowers
Mother Ida Louise Lutz
Marr 2 Nov 1947, in Crawford Co., Ohio
1.1.1b.5 Robert Dora Christman
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Military: Inducted, May 1941; basic training, KY and TX; served England in Nov
1943
Spouse Hazel Mildred Hines
Father George William Hines (1898-1959)
Mother Clara Gertrude Bintz (1895-1982)
Marr 9 Mar 1950, Lewisville, OH
Children Wesley Lee
Karen Anette
1.1.1b.5.1 Wesley Lee Christman
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Tammy Hales
Father Gordy Hales
Mother Doris Boyd
Marr 3 Sep 1983, Kirkpatrick, OH
Children Samantha Jo
Zachery Jo Henry
1.1.1b.6 Delmar Lewis Christman
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 23 May 1919
Death 13 Apr 2002, Heartland Nursing Home, Bucyrus, OH
Burial 17 Apr 2002, Oakwood Cemetery, Bucyrus, OH
Occ farmer
Delmar Christman, son of Lewis E. and Anna K. Claus Christman
Woodfield- Mrs. L.E. Christman entertained with a dinner party at her home
on Lewisville Route 1on Sunday in honor of the birthday anniversay of her
son Delmar and his daughter, Mary Jane who was one year old. Guests were
Mr. and Mrs. George Reich of Woodsfield; Mr. and Mrs. Thurman Christman and
children, Alice Mae and Willis of Jerusalem Route 2, and Mrs. and Mrs. Henry
Smith and son Clarence and Miss Freda Smith of near Lewisville.
[Source: The Zanesville Signal, Zaneville, Ohio, June 7, 1945, p. 17]
Woodsfield-The following young men passed their physicals at Fort Hayes,
Columbus on August 23, according to word received by the local draft board:
... Delmar Louis Christman...
[Source: The Zanesville Signal, Zaneville, Ohio, Wednesday, August 30, 1944, p.
2]
Spouse Grace Smith
Father Henry Smith
Marr 3 Jul 1943, Monroe Co., Woodsfield, OH
Children Mary Jane
Dorothy Celestia
Annabelle Rose
1.1.1b.6.1a Mary Jane Christman*
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Leslie Joseph Kieter
Children Leslie Douglas
Malyme Rena
Other spouses: Leonard Bays
1.1.1b.6.1a.1 Leslie Douglas Kieter
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Sarah Sipes
Marr 14 Oct 1992
1.1.1b.6.1b Mary Jane Christman* (See above)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Leonard Bays
Marr 8 Nov 1990
Other spouses: Leslie Joseph Kieter
1.1.1b.6.2 Dorothy Celestia Christman
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Richart Gearhart
1.1.1b.6.3 Annabelle Rose Christman
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Richard Eugene Horning
Marr 3 Oct 1971
Children Betty Jo
Jody Catherine
1.1.1b.6.3.1 Betty Jo Horning
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Todd Billings
Marr 3 Oct 1992
1.1.1b.7 Wilbert Franklin Christman
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Military: INDUCTED OCT 1942, BASIC TRAINING, CAMP LEE, VA; SERVIED IN MONTANA,
ILLINOIS, AND ENGLAND
Pvt. Wilbert Christman is the son of Mr. and Mrs. L. E. Christman
Lewisville, Monroe County. He was inducted in the Army October 1942. Both he
and his brother, Corp. Robert Christman, are stationed in England.
[Source: The Zanesville Signal, Zanesville, Ohio, Wednesday, March 8, 1944, p.
3]
Name: WILBERT CHRISTMAN
Spouse Rilla Rigdon
Marr 17 Oct 1954
Children Alluria May
Franklin
1.1.1b.7.1 Alluria May Christman
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Roger Dousenberry
Children Crystal May
Ray Franklin
April Marie
1.1.1b.7.2 Franklin Christman
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Christman, son of Wilbert F. Christman
Received a special state board certificate at his high school graduation May
29, 1976. Graduated from River Valley High School.
[Source: The Marion Star, Marion, Ohio, May 29, 1976, p. 1]
1.1.1b.8 Edward Miller Christman
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reside near Calais, Monroe co., OH
Occ farmer
Spouse Kathleen Alleman
Marr 5 Oct 1952
Children David Lewis
Edward Jay
Thomas William
Ernest Lee
1.1.2 Louise Katherine #1 child Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1875
Death 1944
Spouse John Feldner
Birth 1864
Death 1923
Children Luella (1899-)
Clarence (1901-1953)
Anna Louise (1904-)
Elmer William (1907-1964)
Lucille Kathryn (1912-)
<IP_ADDRESS> Luella Feldner
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1899
Spouse Fred L. Williams
Birth 1881
Death 1973
<IP_ADDRESS> Clarence Feldner
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1901
Death 1953
Spouse Hazel Beardmore
Birth 1907
<IP_ADDRESS> Anna Louise Feldner
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1904
Spouse Harold Dougherty
Birth 1901
Death 1970
<IP_ADDRESS> Elmer William Feldner
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1907
Death 1964
Spouse Clara B. Piatt
<IP_ADDRESS> Lucille Kathryn Feldner
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1912
Spouse Clifford E. Yost
Birth 1910
1.1.3 Margaretha Matilda* #2 child Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1877
Death 1926
Spouse Michael Feldner
Birth 1872
Death 1933
Children Freda (1904-)
Clara
Lillian (1910-)
Katherine (1916-)
<IP_ADDRESS>a Freda Feldner*
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1904
Spouse Robert Nowell, Sr.
Other spouses: Frank Kaiser
<IP_ADDRESS>b Freda Feldner* (See above)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Frank Kaiser
Death 1968
Other spouses: Robert Nowell, Sr.
<IP_ADDRESS> Lillian Feldner
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1910
Spouse Harry Straight
<IP_ADDRESS> Katherine Feldner
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1916
Spouse Thomas W. Hamilton
1.1.4 Gertrude Caroline #4 child Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1883
Death 1944
Spouse William Jacob Weber
Birth 9 Dec 1878
Death 8 Jan 1929
Birth 1878
Death 1929
Father Jacob William Weber Dr. (1859-1935)
Mother Magdalena "Lena" Christman (1858-1943)
Children Alfred Henry (1904-1955)
George William (1907-1951)
Wesley Theodore (1909-)
Marcella Viola (1911-)
Emma Iva (1913-1976)
Margaret G. (1918-)
William Junior (1920-2002)
<IP_ADDRESS> Alfred Henry Weber
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1904
Death 1955
Spouse Laura Ethel Hoff
Birth 1909
Death 1975
Father Lewis Hoff
Mother Anna B. Young
<IP_ADDRESS> George William Weber
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1907
Death 1951
Spouse Lina Gertrude Beardmore
<IP_ADDRESS>a Wesley Theodore Weber*
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1909
Spouse Emma Louise Hoff
Birth 1912
Death 1968
Other spouses: Martha Pennell
<IP_ADDRESS>b Wesley Theodore Weber* (See above)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Martha Pennell
Birth 1911
Other spouses: Emma Louise Hoff
<IP_ADDRESS>a Marcella Viola Weber*
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1911
Spouse Ernest F. Hoff
Birth 1906
Death 1971
Other spouses: Gilbert F. Weber
<IP_ADDRESS>b Marcella Viola Weber* (See above)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Gilbert F. Weber
Death 1976
Other spouses: Ernest F. Hoff
<IP_ADDRESS> Emma Iva Weber
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1913
Death 1976
Spouse Clinton E. Lent
Birth 1908
<IP_ADDRESS> Margaret G. Weber
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1918
Spouse Willard D. Weber
Birth 1915
<IP_ADDRESS> William Junior Weber
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1920
Death 2002
Spouse Catherine E. Weber
1.1.5 Dory Harry Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1889
1.2a Justus #1 child Claus*
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1844
1867
MARRIAGE
Names: Justus Claus
and Mary Schmidt
Source: Monroe County courthouse records
Woodsfield, Ohio
Justus Claus: born in 1844, in Hessen Germany; father, Henry Claus; mother,
Elizabeth Ackerman; married February 7, 1867, to Mary Schmidt.
 She was the daughter of Henry and Elizabeth
Ackerman Claus. She was a member of St. Paul's Evangelical church at this place
and a good woman, whose many good qualities will be sadly missed by relatives
and friends. She leaves a devoted husband and seven children: Mrs. Charles
(Lusetta) Sulsberger of Climbing Hill, Iowa; Mrs. P. W. (Matilda) Gertler, of
Ozark; Mrs. Henry (Christina) Siegel, of Sewickly, Pa.; Mrs. Oscar S. ( Anna)
Freitag, Mrs. Sylvester S. (Ella) Brubach, George, and William Reich of
Woodsfield; also three brothers, Justus and Adolph Claus, of Miltonsburg and
Fred Claus, of Monroefield, all of whom were in attendance at the funeral
except Mrs. Sulsberger who on account of her husband's illness was unable to
make the trip home. The funeral took place Monday afternoon, the services being
conducted at the home by her pastor, the Reverend Meisenheimer. Interment in
the family lot in Oak Lawn cemetery, Woodsfield, Ohio.
Spouse Andrew Reich
Birth 1843
Death 1923
Children Lusetta (1869-1956)
Matilda (1873-1957)
George Michael (1875-1958)
Christina R. (Tannie) (1878-1951)
William Fredrick (1880-1963)
Anna (1887-1960)
Ella (1888-1952)
1.4.1 Lusetta Reich
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1869
Death 1956
Spouse Charles Sulsberger
Children Louis
Pearl
Lucy
Pauline
Maggie
Clarence
Paul
Charles
Lena
<IP_ADDRESS> Louis Sulsberger
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Anna Egger
Birth 1888
Father Jacob Samuel Egger
Mother Augusta Steinhoff
<IP_ADDRESS> Pearl Sulsberger
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Ralph Steinhoff
<IP_ADDRESS> Lucy Sulsberger
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Lewis Smith
<IP_ADDRESS> Pauline Sulsberger
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Forest Clift
<IP_ADDRESS> Maggie Sulsberger
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Earl Chilton
<IP_ADDRESS> Clarence Sulsberger
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Freda Egger
Birth 1890
Father Jacob Samuel Egger
Mother Augusta Steinhoff
<IP_ADDRESS> Paul Sulsberger
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Hattie Lowry
<IP_ADDRESS> Charles Sulsberger
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Erma Mass
<IP_ADDRESS> Lena Sulsberger
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Robert Bryans
1.4.2 Matilda Reich
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1873
Death 1957
Spouse George Philip* Gertler
Children Leona Gladys (1906-1969)
<IP_ADDRESS> Leona Gladys Gertler
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1906
Death 1969
Spouse Newell Joseph Paine
Birth 1907
Death 1967
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
1.4.3 George Michael Reich
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1875
Death 1958
Spouse Kathleen Feldner
1.4.4 Christina R. (Tannie) Reich
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1878
Death 1951
Spouse Henry Siegel
Birth 1877
Death 1956
Children Mary S. (1903-1973)
Margaret C. (1908-1916)
George H. (1905-)
William L. (1917-)
<IP_ADDRESS> Mary S. Siegel
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1903
Death 1973
Spouse Harry J. Knoch
Birth 1899
Death 1974
<IP_ADDRESS> Margaret C. Siegel
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1908
Death 1916
------------------------------------------------------------------------
<IP_ADDRESS> George H. Siegel
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1905
<IP_ADDRESS> William L. Siegel
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1917
Spouse Martha M. Titus
Birth 1918
1.4.5 William Fredrick Reich
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1880
Death 1963
Spouse Lena Matilda Siegel
1.4.6 Anna Reich
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1887
Death 1960
Spouse Oscar Stevens Freitag
Birth 1886
Death 1955
Children Howard Francis (1910-1968)
Elizabeth Lucille (1912-)
Hazel Gladys (1914-)
Paul Roger (1918-1919)
Willard Kenneth
<IP_ADDRESS> Howard Francis Freitag
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1910
Death 1968
Spouse Ida M. McCammon
Birth 1910
<IP_ADDRESS> Elizabeth Lucille Freitag
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1912
Spouse Kermit William Longfellow
Birth 1910
<IP_ADDRESS> Hazel Gladys Freitag
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1914
Spouse James Howard Hines
Birth 1911
<IP_ADDRESS> Paul Roger Freitag
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1918
Death 1919
<IP_ADDRESS> Willard Kenneth Freitag
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Betty Lou McConnell
1.4.7 Ella Reich
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1888
Death 1952
Spouse Sylvester S. Brubach
1.5 Adolph Henry Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1852
Death 1929
Spouse Elizabeth Fleihman
Birth 1851
Death 1929
Father Philip Fleihman (1819-)
Mother Barbara Steigleder
Children Fred Henry (1879-1948)
John Adolph (1880-1959)
Katherine Elizabeth (1884-1951)
Lucetta Caroline (1885-)
William Gustus (1882-1960)
Oscar Martin (1892-1973)
1.5.1 Fred Henry Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1879
Death 1948
1.5.2 John Adolph Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1880
Death 1959
1.5.3 Katherine Elizabeth Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1884
Death 1951
Spouse George Augustus Mann
Death 1945
Children Edith Viola
Bernice
Rolland
Royden
Floyd
<IP_ADDRESS>a Viola Mann*
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse John Riley
Death 1928
Other spouses: Clarence Everett Taylor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
<IP_ADDRESS>b Viola Mann* (See above)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Clarence Everett Taylor
Other spouses: John Riley
1.5.4 Lucetta Caroline Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1885
Spouse Charles W. Mann
Death 1951
Children Venon Howard (1907-1971)
Velma
<IP_ADDRESS> Venon Howard Mann
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1907
Death 1971
Spouse Ruby Ann Christman
Birth 1907
Father Jacob John Christman
Mother Rachel Matz
<IP_ADDRESS> Velma Mann
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Racey Carpenter
1.5.5 William Gustus Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 11 Mar 1882, Miltonsburg, OH
Death 5 Mar 1960, Woodsfield, OH
Burial 8 Mar 1960, Oaklawn cemetery, Woodsfield, OH
Spouse Laura Lusetta Niesz
Birth 11 Jul 1884
Death 30 Dec 1979
Father Henry Niesz (1853-1937)
Mother Magdalena Caroline Bintz (1854-1943)
Children Lewis Wesley (1911-1986)
Lawrence Henry (1906-1906)
Leona Elizabeth (1909-)
Mildred Katherine (1915-)
Paul William (1919-1945)
<IP_ADDRESS>a Lewis Wesley Claus*
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 28 Sep 1911, Miltonsburg, Malaga twp., OH
Death 1 Jul 1986, Barnesville Hospital, Belmont Co., Barnesville,
OH
Burial Oaklawn cemetery, Woodsfield, OH
Reside Malaga, OH
Occ milk hauler and employee at Aluminum plant
Spouse Leora Eva Christman
Birth 19 Feb 1914, near Miltonsburg, Monroe County, OH
Death 15 Aug 1942, Malaga, OH
Father George Michael Christman (1875-1957)
Mother Celia Mary Burkhart (1878-1971)
Marr 22 Jun 1935, Woodsfield, OH
Children Linda Lou (1941-)
Other spouses: Grace Anna Hayes
<IP_ADDRESS>a.1a Linda Lou Claus*
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Occ school bus driver
Spouse Ronald M. Moore
Marr 30 Jun 1957
Children Rhonda
Other spouses: Floyd Franklin Crawford
<IP_ADDRESS>a.1a.1 Rhonda Moore
------------------------------------------------------------------------
adopted by Floyd Crawford, (Linda's 2nd husband.)
<IP_ADDRESS>a.1b Linda Lou Claus* (See above)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Floyd Franklin Crawford
Father Irvin Crawford
Mother Opal Carpenter
Marr 24 Feb 1960
Children Rhonda Jean Moore adopted by Floyd Crawford
Lori Jane
Billy Jo
Floyd Franklin, Jr
Other spouses: Ronald M. Moore
<IP_ADDRESS>a.1b.1 Rhonda Jean Moore Crawford
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Dennis Pilik
Marr 1986
Children Arica
<IP_ADDRESS>a.1b.2 Lori Jane Crawford
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Allen M. Fauley
Marr 16 Mar 1991, Columbus, Franklin Co., OH
<IP_ADDRESS>a.1b.4 Floyd Franklin, Jr Crawford
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Trudy Bowman
Children George Michael
<IP_ADDRESS>b Lewis Wesley Claus* (See above)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Grace Anna Hayes
Birth 10 Sep 1918
Death 30 Apr 1985
Father Daniel Hayes
Mother Carrie Bell* Hutchison
Marr 30 Nov 1946, Woodsfield, OH
Children Myra Jean (1947-1996)
Mona Darlene*
Other spouses: Leora Eva Christman
<IP_ADDRESS>b.1 Myra Jean Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 10 May 1947, Barnesville General Hospital, Barnesville, OH
Death 30 Oct 1996
Burial 1 Nov 1996, Rose Hill Burial Park.
Occ beautician at Style Fair Beauty Salon, Akron for 29 years.
1967
MARRIAGE
Names: Mr. Byron L. Morris
and Miss Myra Jean Claus
Source: The Monroe County Beacon, Woodsfield, Ohio, dated, July 15, 1967
Collection of Mary Eva Betts Christman
Miss Myra Jean Claus, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Claus, of Jerusalem, Ohio
and Mr. Byron L. Morris, son of Mr. and Mrs. Ermie Morris of Woodsfield, Route
3, were united in marriage on Saturday evening, July fifteenth, 1967. The vows
were exchanged at 6:15 p.m. at the home of Minister J. V. A. Traylor who
performed the double ring ceremony.
Attending the wedding were the couple's parents and the bride's grandmother,
Mrs. Laura Claus; also, Mrs. David Lallathin, of Akron, Ohio, sister of the
bridegroom, and Mrs. Robert Morris, of Barnesville, Ohio.
Mrs. Floyd Crawford, sister of the bride, was matron of honor.
Mr. Robert Morris, of Barnesville, served his brother as best man.
Following the ceremony a reception was held at the Beallsville High school,
with over one hundred friends and relatives attending.
Serving as hostesses were the bride's sisters, Mrs. Floyd Crawford and Miss
Darlene Claus; and Miss Evelyn Kress, Mrs. Clara Schumacher and Miss Sharon
Decker.
The bride is a graduate of Beallsville High School, Beallsville, Ohio and the
School of Cosmetology at Cambridge, Ohio. She is employed at Akron, Ohio.
Mr. Morris is a graduate of Skyvue High school and is employed by the Pepsi
Cola Company in Akron. He served two years in the U. S. Army, one year being
spent in Korea.
Mr. and Mrs. Morris are making their home at 407 East Archwood, Akron, Ohio.
1996
DEATH
Name: Myra J. Morris, nee Claus
Source: Newspaper clipping, dated, October 1996
Collection of Mary Eva Betts Christman
Myra J. Claus Morris, 49, 1580 Redwood Ave., Akron, Ohio, died on October 30,
1996 of a brief illness.
She was born in Jerusalem, Ohio a daughter of the late Lewis Claus and Grace
Hayes Claus, Barnesville, Ohio. She was married to Byron "Barney" Lee
Morris July 15, 1967, formerly of Monroe County, Ohio. She was a beautician at
Style Fair Beauty Salon, Akron for 29 years. She was a member and past
president of Firestone V. F. W. Ladies Auxiliary, a daughter, Brigette Morris
and her fiance, Brian K. Spidle, Green; two sisters, Mrs. Floyd (Linda)
Crawford, Reynoldsburg, Ohio and Darlene Smith, Barnesville.
Friends and family were received October 31 at Kucko-Anthony-Kertesz Funeral
Home, Akron, where services were held November 1, with the Reverend Cliff
Garris officiating. Interment in Rose Hill Burial park.
Spouse Byron Lee Morris
Father Ermie Morris (1921-1994)
Mother Louise Irene Betts (1917-2001)
Marr 15 Jul 1967
Children Bridget Lynn
<IP_ADDRESS>b.1.1 Bridget Lynn Morris
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Bryan K. Spidle
Father Richard Spidle
Mother Judith Ankeny
Marr 26 May 1977
<IP_ADDRESS>b.2a Mona Darlene* Claus*
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Richard Keylor
Children Mary Ann
Other spouses: Oscar Smith
<IP_ADDRESS>b.2b Mona Darlene* Claus* (See above)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Oscar Smith
Other spouses: Richard Keylor
<IP_ADDRESS> Lawrence Henry Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 11 Apr 1906
Death 1906
<IP_ADDRESS>a Leona Elizabeth Claus*
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1909
Spouse John Edwin Carpenter
Birth 1908
Father Lewis C Carpenter
Mother Ellen Mae Truex
Other spouses: Earl N. Skaggs
<IP_ADDRESS>b Leona Elizabeth Claus* (See above)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Earl N. Skaggs
Other spouses: John Edwin Carpenter
<IP_ADDRESS> Mildred Katherine Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1915
Spouse Denzel William Eaton
Birth 1911
Death 1978
<IP_ADDRESS> Paul William Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 21 Oct 1919, Miltonsburg, OH
Death 19 Dec 1945
no children
Spouse Helen Irene Gatten
Birth 1913
Father Wiley Herman Gatten (1878-1945)
Mother Beulah Maud Redic (1893-1940)
Marr 31 Oct 1942
1.5.6a Oscar Martin Claus*
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1892
Death 1973
Spouse Lillie Wittenbrook
Other spouses: Opal Holschough
1.5.6b Oscar Martin Claus* (See above)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Opal Holschough
Other spouses: Lillie Wittenbrook
1.6 Fredrick (Fritz) Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1854
Death 1937
Spouse Caroline Haffner
Birth 1864
Death 1934
Father G. Haffner
Children Anna Catherina (1884-)
Minnie Caroline (1886-1958)
Edwin Frederick (1888-1978)
Benjamin Heinrich (1891-1955)
Leroy Alfred (1893-1944)
Clemens George (1895-1919)
Clara Louise (twin) (1898-1966)
William (twin) (1898-1898)
Gilbert John (1904-1995)
1.6.1 Anna Catherina Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1884
Spouse Frederick Godfrey Christman
Birth 1877
Death 1971
Father Godfrey Christman
Mother Catherine Bauman
Children Raymond Godfrey (1906-)
Alva Leonard (1910-)
Carl Frederick (1917-1917)
Irvin Frederick (1920-)
<IP_ADDRESS> Raymond Godfrey Christman
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1906
Spouse Barbara Lela* Betts
Birth 1908
<IP_ADDRESS> Alva Leonard Christman
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1910
Spouse Pauline Carherine Kahrig
Birth 1910
Father Philip William Kahrig
Mother Louisa Lucetta Pfalzgraf
<IP_ADDRESS> Carl Frederick Christman
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1917
Death 1917
<IP_ADDRESS>a Irvin Frederick Christman*
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1920
Spouse LaVonne Stephenson
Other spouses: Marie Elbrader
<IP_ADDRESS>b Irvin Frederick Christman* (See above)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Marie Elbrader
Birth 1921
Other spouses: LaVonne Stephenson
1.6.2 Minnie Caroline Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1886
Death 1958
Spouse Herman John Egger
Birth 1881
Death 1947
Father George Jacob Egger (1853-1900)
Mother Anna Baker (1857-1900)
Children Beulah May (1913-1930)
Ralph George (1915-1934)
Gladys Virginia (1919-)
Elwood Herman
<IP_ADDRESS> Beulah May Egger
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1913
Death 1930
<IP_ADDRESS> Ralph George Egger
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1915
Death 1934
<IP_ADDRESS> Gladys Virginia Egger
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1919
Spouse Lester William Landefeld
Father Herman J. Landefeld
Mother Freda Reich
<IP_ADDRESS> Elwood Herman Egger
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Bonnie Ocie Mercer
Father Chester Mercer
Mother Ocie Carpenter
1.6.3 Edwin Frederick Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1888
Death 1978
Spouse Jennie Callaghan
Birth 1894
Children Mildred (1915-)
Lenora (1917-)
Clemence (1919-)
Edalen
Richard
<IP_ADDRESS> Mildred Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1915
Spouse Marvin Hagan
Birth 1908
<IP_ADDRESS> Lenora Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1917
Spouse Vernon Burkhart
Birth 1917
<IP_ADDRESS> Clemence Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1919
Spouse Macil Hall
<IP_ADDRESS> Edalen Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Darrell McNutt
<IP_ADDRESS> Richard Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Leora Livingood
1.6.4 Benjamin Heinrich Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1891
Death 1955
Spouse Edith Minnie Weber
Birth 1893
Death 1964
Children Ervin Frederick (1916-)
Altha Edith (1919-)
Chester Alfred
Elda Irma
Lucille Iva
<IP_ADDRESS> Ervin Frederick Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1916
Spouse Ferne Isabel Madill
Birth 1916
<IP_ADDRESS> Altha Edith Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1919
Spouse Stanley Reed Bos
Birth 1915
<IP_ADDRESS> Chester Alfred Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Evelyn Duane Nirenberg
<IP_ADDRESS> Elda Irma Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Ronald Duane Nirenberg
<IP_ADDRESS> Lucille Iva Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse Edward David Heinse
1.6.5 Leroy Alfred Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1893
Death 1944
Spouse Anna Magdalena Kilburn
Birth 1896
1.6.6 Clemens George Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1895
Death 1919
1.6.7 Clara Louise (twin) Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1898
Death 1966
Burial 15 Feb 1966, St. John's Middle Church cemetery, near Lewisville
CHRISTMAN, CLARA L
Volume: 18375 Certificate: 14914
Autopsy: Gender: Female
Date of Death: February 12, 1966 SSN:
Birth Date: Father's Surname:
Time of Death: Age: 67
Birth Place: Marital Status: Married
Residence: , Wayne County Hispanic Origin:
Years of Schooling: Certifier:
Referred to Coroner: Branch of Service:
Method of Disposition:
Place of Death: , Stark County
Race: White
[Source: Ohio Deaths, 1958-2000]
1966
DEATH
Name: Mrs. Clara L. Christman, nee Claus
Source: The Monroe County Beacon, Woodsfield, Ohio, dated, February, 1966
Collection of Mary Eva Betts Christman
Mrs. Clara L. Christman, daughter of Fred and Caroline Haffner Claus, was born
February 17, 1898, near Lewisville, Ohio, and departed from this life February
12, 1966, at Doctors Hospital, Massillon, Ohio, being 67 years, 11 months and
26 days of age.
She was united in marriage with Elmer G. Christman on April 29, 1924. To this
union three sons and one daughter was born.
Surviving are her husband, Elmer Christman, of Apple Creek, Ohio; two sons, Melvin
Christman, of Apple Creek, and LaVern Christman, of Columbus, Ohio; one
daughter, Carolyn, of Apple Creek; one sister, Mrs. Anna Christman, of
Barnesville, Ohio; two brothers, Edwin Claus, of Smithland, Iowa, and Gilbert
Claus, of Lewisville, Ohio, and one uncle, John Haffner, of Harrietsville,
Ohio.
An infant son, her parents, four brothers and one sister preceded her in death.
Mrs. Christman was confirmed at an early age in the United Church of Christ
(Middle Church). She spent most of her life in Lewisville vicinity, moving to
Apple Creek, Ohio in 1950 where she remained until her death. The last two
years she was a semi-invalid but always had a smile and a kind word for
everyone.
The body lay in state on Sunday, February 13 at McIntire's Funeral Home,
Wooster, Ohio, being transferred on Monday to Brubach's Funeral Home, at
Summerfield, Ohio. Services were conducted by the Reverend Donald Stump, on
Tuesday, February 15, at the Fellowship Hall, Lewisville, with burial in the
St. John's Middle Church cemetery, near Lewisville.
"Sunset and evening star,
And one clear call for me,
And may there be no moaning of the bar,
When I put out to sea."
Spouse Elmer George Christman
Birth 5 May 1900
Death 15 Mar 1990
Birth 1900
Father Jacob "Jake" John Christman (1867-1929)
Mother Rachel Matz (1873-1965)
Marr 30 Apr 1924
Children Infant (1925-1925)
LaVern Calvin (1928-1997)
Melvin B.
Carolyn
<IP_ADDRESS> Infant Christman
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth Jul 1925
Death Jul 1925
1925
DEATH
Name: Infant CHRISTMAN
Source: Monroe County death records and St. John's church records
The Infant son of Elmer and Clara Claus CHRISTMAN was stillborn in July 1925.
His burial was made in the St. John's Middle Church cemetery in Summit
township.
<IP_ADDRESS> LaVern Calvin Christman
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 4 Sep 1928, at Monroefield, Ohio
Death 6 May 1997, at Wright Patterson Medical Center, Fairborn, OH
Burial in Dayton National Cemetery
Military: He was a veteran of WW II, Korea and Vietnam. Retired from the U. S.
Army. He was a member of the Non-Commissioned Officers Association, Whitehall
VFW Post 8794 and mended Hearts Chapter 95.
1997
DEATH
Name: LaVern C. Christman
Source: The Monroe County Beacon, Woodsfield, Ohio, dated, Thursday, May 22,
1997
Collection of Mary Eva Betts Christman
LaVern C. Christman, 68, died May 6, 1997, at Wright Patterson Medical Center,
Fairborn. He was born September 4, 1928 at Monroefield, Ohio, son of the late
Elmer and Clara Claus Christman.
He was a veteran of WW II, Korea and Vietnam. Retired from the U. S. Army. He
was a member of the Non-Commissioned Officers Association, Whitehall VFW Post
8794 and mended Hearts Chapter 95.
Surviving are his wife, Mary Eva Betts Christman, Columbus, whom he married
June 4, 1949; sister, Carolyn Gadd, Woodsfield; brother, Melvin (Margaret)
Christman, Holmesville; nephews, Marty (Robbin) Christman, Mitchell (Lisa)
Christman, Ryan Christman; nieces, Mariah Christman and Megan Christman,
Wooster; sisters-in-law, Lela (Raymond) Christman, Louise Morris, Barnesville,
Zelda Betts, Lewisville and Donna Betts, of Columbus, and many other family and
friends.
Family and friends were received at Evans Funeral Home, Columbus, May 8 where
services were held May 9, with Pastor Vernon Jones officiating. Interment in
Dayton National Cemetery with full Military Honors by Northway Memorial VFW
Post 495 Honor Guard, Charles Carter, Commander, Columbus.
Memorial contributions may be made to the Leukemia Society of America, Inc. 145
North High Street, Suite 1200, Columbus, OH 43215.
Spouse Mary Eva Betts
Father Charles Franklin (Frank) Betts (1878-1959)
Mother Rosa Elizabeth Crawford (1886-1966)
Marr 4 Jun 1949
<IP_ADDRESS> Melvin B. Christman
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1952
MARRIAGE
Names: Mr. Melvin B. Christman
and Miss Margaret I. Blowers
Source: The Monroe County Beacon, Woodsfield, Ohio, dated, March 1952
Collection of Gertrude Christman Kahrig
Tuesday evening, March fourth, 1952 at six o'clock at his home of Eastern
Avenue, Woodsfield, Minister J. V. A. Traylor read the formal double ring
ceremony which united in marriage Miss Margaret I. Blowers and Melvin B.
Christman.
Miss Blowers is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Manford Blowers, of Barnesville,
Ohio, and Mr. Christman is the son of Mr. and Mrs. Elmer G. Christman, of Apple
Creek, Ohio.
The bride wore a brown suit with beige accessories, and her corsage was of pink
carnations.
The groom who entered the United States Armed Forces in September 1950,
recently returned from Korea where he had served ten months.
Spouse Margaret I. Blowers
Father Manford Blowers
Marr 4 Mar 1952
<IP_ADDRESS> Carolyn Christman
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.6.8 William (twin) Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1898
Death 1898
1.6.9a Gilbert John Claus*
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Birth 1904
Death 1995
Claus, Gilbert John
Volume: 30285 Certificate: 048216
Autopsy: No Gender: Male
Date of Death: 21 March 1995 SSN: 280340756
Birth Date: 06 September 1904 Father's Surname: Claus
Time of Death: 10:50 AM Age: 90
Birth Place: Monroe County, Ohio Marital Status: Widowed
Residence: Ohio Hispanic Origin: Non Hispanic
Years of Schooling: 12 Certifier: Physician
Referred to Coroner: No Branch of Service:
Method of Disposition: Burial
Mother's Surname: Haffner
Place of Death: Nursing Home
Race: White
[Source: Ohio Deaths, 1958-2000]
1995
DEATH
Name: Gilbert J. Claus
Source: The Monroe County Beacon, Woodsfield, Ohio, dated March 1995
Collection of Beryl Christman Claus
Gilbert J. Claus, 90, of Route 2, Lewisville, Ohio, died March 21, 1995 at the
Woodsfield Nursing and Rehabilitation Center. He was born September 6, 1904 in
Monroe County, Ohio, a son of the late Fred Claus and Caroline Haffner Claus.
He was a retired farmer. He was a member of the Trinity United Church of
Christ, Lewisville and a member of the Trinity Men's Brotherhood.
Surviving are one son, Alvin Claus, Wooster, Ohio; two daughters, Mrs. Roscoe
(Virginia) Wilhelm, Lewisville and Mrs. William (Vivian) Paulus, Woodsfield;
seven grand- children and 11 great-grandchildren.
He was preceded in death by his wife, Esther Christman Claus, April 28, 1994,
also three sisters and five brothers.
Friends were received March 24 at the Bauer-Turner Funeral Home, Woodsfield,
where services were held March 25 with the Reverend Richard Wilson officiating.
Interment in the St. John's Cemetery (Middle Church), near Lewisville.
Spouse Esther Christina Christman
Birth 6 Aug 1905
Death 28 Apr 1994
Father George Lewis Christman (1878-1967)
Mother Magdalena Saloma Matz (1878-1957)
Marr 23 Oct 1926
Children Alvin Virgil
Virginia
Vivian
1.6.9b.1 Alvin Virgil Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.6.9b.2 Virginia Claus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spouse: Roscoe Wihelm
1949
MARRIAGE
Names: Mr. Roscoe Wilhelm
and Miss Virginia Claus
Source: The Monroe County Beacon, Woodsfield, Ohio, dated, June 1949
Collection of Gertrude Christman Kahrig
On Saturday evening, June 18, 1949 Reverend Elmer A. Gradwohl read the single
ring ceremony at St. Paul's Evangelical and Reformed Church in Woodsfield which
united in marriage Miss Virginia Claus, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert Claus
of Route 1, Lewisville, Ohio and Mr. Roscoe Wilhelm, son of Mr. and Mrs.
Charles Wilhelm of route 2, Lewisville.

The only attendants at the wedding were the bride's parents and sister, Miss
Vivian Claus, and Mrs. Gradwohl.
Mr. and Mrs. Wilhelm are residing at the home of the groom's parents on
Lewisville, Route 2.
The following day, Sunday, June 19th, a wedding dinner was served at the home
of the bride's grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. George L. Christman, on route 1,
Lewisville.
This was a double celebration, it also being the forty-ninth wedding
anniversary of Mr. and Mrs. Christman. Mrs. Christman is the former Miss Lena
Matz. They have always resided in this community.
Guests were: Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Christman, Mr. and Mrs. Carl Buss of Apple
Creek; Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert Claus, children, Alvin and Vivian; Mr. and Mrs.
Alfred Kahrig, children, Marion, Lena, Lewis and Marlene; Miss Elma Christman;
Mr. and Mrs. George Kahrig and children, Wayne, Letha, Viola, Lillian,
Meredith, Wilford and Edilene; Mr. and Mrs. Wilbert Claus, son Roger, and the
honored guests, Mr. and Mrs. George L. Christman and Mr. and Mrs. Roscoe
Wilhelm. Two of the Christman sons were unable to be present.
Spouse Roscoe Richard Wilhelm
Father Charles Wilhelm (1888-1967)
Mother Minnie Turner
Marr 18 Jun 1949
Provided by Lena Kahrig Pettit -- e-mail: Lena Pettit


Classes and Objects
Picture a kitchen...Now in this kitchen you will have various appliances (Stove, Fridge,Microwave, kettle etc..). These appliances are what makes a kitchen, a kitchen, without them it would just be another room. C++ works in pretty much the same way. The Kitchen being your class and all the other Appliances as your members of the class.
The general
syntax for defining a class is:
1 2 3 4
|
class classIdentifier
{
classMembersList
};
| |
**A missing semicolon will result in a syntax error!
The members of a class are classified into 3 categories:
private,
public,
protected and the fancy name for these 3 are
member access specifiers.
Some facts about
private &
public members of a class:
(*)-- By default all members are declared private.
(*)-- If a member is
private, you cannot access it outside of the class(Example 1 will illustrate this)
(*)-- A
public member is accessible outside of a class (Example 1 will illustrate this)
How to know when to choose public and private?
Suppose we wish to define a class to implement the time of day in a program. Lets call the this
class clockType. Further we use 3 variables as follows:
1 2 3
|
int hr;
int min;
int sec;
| |
We also wish to perform these functions:
1. set time
2. retrieve time
3. print time //well we need to read it yea?
4. increment time by 1 sec
5. increment time by 1 min
6.increment time by 1 hr
7. Compare two times for equality
From above we can see
class clockType has 10 member variables.
Ok you have come this far but now what? How does this help with the private and public dilemma.. Deciding which members to make public or private depends on the nature of the member. The rule of thumb is,
*If a member needs to be accessed outside a class, declare it public.
*Any member that should not be accessed directly by the user should be declared private.
For example the user should be able to set the time and print the time, So they should be public. Also members to increment time and compare time should be declared public.To prevent direct manipulation of member variables hr,min,sec we will make them private.
**Keep in mind that if the user does have direct access to these, why would we need function setTime?
Your code should now look like this:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
|
class clockType
{
public:
void setTime(int,int,int);
void getTime(int&,int&,int&) const;
void printTime() const;
void IncrementSeconds();
void IncrementMinutes();
void IncrementHours();
bool equalTime(const clockType&) const;
private:
int hr;
int min;
int sec;
};
| |
(*)--The word
const specifies that these functions cannot modify the member variables of a variable of type class clockType.
Object Declaration
Until now we have been using the word class variable, what this is in , technical c++ terms, is an
object.
syntax for declaring a class object
clockType myClock; //Declaring an object, myClock
Accessing Class Members
syntax for an object to access a member of a class is
classObjectName.memberName // the .(period) is known as a dot operator
Ok all these words are pretty much boring,I know, you want code not read through an essay (thats why you choose c++ not latin) but its important to keep up with the jargon used because thats where most people hit the wall. Ok so enough talk for now lets display some code.
Example 1 (Code segment)
This following piece of code will show you how accessing works..
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
|
//Declaring our objects
clockType myClock;
clockType yourClock;
//Accessing
myClock.setTime(5,2,30)// values 5,2,30 passed as parameters to function setTime
myClock.printTime();
yourClock.setTime(x,y,z); //x,y,z are variables of type int.
if(myClock.equalTime(yourClock))
.
.
//Some code in here
.
.
//Illegal Statements
myClock.hr =10;
myClock.min = yourClock.min;
/*Illegal because hr and min are private variables and cannot be accessed by the objects*/
| |
Thats it for this tutorial let all that stuff sink in. Next we tackle implementing Member Functions and a full example of the clock source code with an explanation for each step I took.
</.X.>


All you need to know about your Pokémon Sword and Shield League Card
Source: Rich Edmonds / Windows Central
Best answer: The League Card is your ID card that showcases some important information about your character and progress in Pokémon Sword and Shield.
- Unsheathe your Pokémon: Pokémon Sword ($60 at Amazon)
- Shield against attacks: Pokémon Shield ($60 at Amazon)
Represent yourself with a League Card
Trainers in the Galar region utilize Leaguer Cards to show off their deadly Pokémon squad, as well as other useful details like gym badges and statistics. Not only do you have a League Card, but so too does every trainer in-game, from gym leaders to general trains and even your dear friend Hop.
You collect League Cards by playing the game, taking down trainers, and completing activities. It's an essential representation of yourself, which is displayed to any competing player you face against — it's why Nintendo has poured resources into allowing you to customize your League Card with different styles.
League Cards essentially replaced older Trainer Cards, and it's possible to trade your League Card with friends using Y-Comm. Various options to customize your League Card include background design and effects, the frame, pose and face expressions, camera positioning, and card coating.
The rear of a League Card shows the following data:
- Pokédex entries
- Curry Dex entries
- Rotom Rally top score
- Number of Shiny Pokémon found
- The date the trainer started
- Chosen starter Pokémon
- Current Pokémon team
How to create and update a League Card
The League Card can be created and customized at a Rotomi PC in any Pokémon Center. Once created, you'll be able to refresh it should you change your Pokémon squad or progress further through the game since it won't automatically update. Customization options unlock as you head towards and reach end-game.
Offense
Pokémon Sword
Go all in!
Discover the Galar region and catch 'em all as Pokémon Sword takes the series into generation 8. Your Player League Card is your representation to other trainers.
Defense
Pokémon Shield
Take a step back
Pokémon Shield takes the series into generation 8 with a new adventure for you to discover and catch countless new Pokémon. Your Player League Card is your representation to other trainers.
We may earn a commission for purchases using our links. Learn more.


IDoItBetter Academy
Assessment 1 of 1
Do I do this better?
Perhaps I should sepll something worng:
Do I do this better?
Perhaps I should sepll something worng:
Do I do this better?
Perhaps I should sepll something worng:
Do I do this better?
Perhaps I should sepll something worng:
Do I do this better?
Perhaps I should sepll something worng:
Submit this gay unit


Why chicken breast?
A lot of people complain that chicken breast is boring, flavorless, and unexciting. We feel differently.
We think chicken breast is a blank canvas upon which to build a work of art.
Chicken can become anything: a bacon-wrapped delight, a substitute for pizza dough, a healthy lunch, an exotic cuisine, and more.
Chicken breast is...
- High in protein: 24g of protein per 4 oz.
- Versatile: make it sweet, make it hot, make it baked, make it fried.
- Hard to mess up: perfect for beginners and experienced cooks.

About Us
We are a married couple who love to eat. Note that we said "eat", not "cook". We like the results of cooking far more than we like actually cooking, so these recipes tend to be light on labor and big on yum. We eat a lot of chicken breast - usually once or twice a day. The recipes you find here are our favorites, perfected over many years and designed to be quick to make and tasy to eat. We hope you enjoy!
About this site
This site was built using AngularJS and hand-coded by Mandi Grant. Contact her: mandi@majoh.com


Provides a basic testing framework (ala JUnit), very basic and easy to use. Use this to add JOT tests to your code.


WITNESS LIST Intergovernmental Relations Committee May 1, 2001 - 8:00A HB 10 Registering, but not testifying: For: Lee, Donald Executive Director (TX Conference of Urban Counties), Austin, TX On: Oaks, Larry Executive Director (Self), Austin, TX HB 16 Registering, but not testifying: For: Amazquita, Michael Chief Appraiser (Cameron Appraisal District), San Benito, TX Hunt, Deborah Tax Assessor (Williamson County Appraisal District), Georgetown, TX Robinson, Jim Chief Appraiser (TX Ass. of Appraisal Districts), Houston, TX Winn, Gerald "Buddy" Tax Assessor (TX Ass. of Appraisal Districts), Bryan, TX Young, Patricia Executive Assisstant (Cameron Appraisal District), San Benito, TX HB 164 FOR: Stevens, Thomas Investor (Houston Museum of Natural Science), Chappell Hill, TX AGAINST: McGonigle, George Retired (Self), Austin, TX HB 177 FOR: Biddle, Mike none listed (Nueces County), Corpus Christi, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Ott, Judge Patricia Justice of the Peace (Justices of the Peace & Constables Ass.), Round Rock, TX Williams, John none listed (Justice of the Peace & Constible Ass.), Robstown, TX HB 394 FOR: Winn, Gerald "Buddy" Chief Appraiser (TX Ass. of Appraisal Districts), Bryan, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Amezquita, Michael Chief Appraiser (Cameron Appraisal District), San Benito, TX Robinson, JIm Chief Appraiser (TX Ass. of Appraisal Districts), Houston, TX Roe, Kristeen Tax Assessor (TX Tax Collectors Ass.), Robert Lee, TX HB 490 FOR: Hutcheson, Mark Attorney (Popp & Ikard LLP), Austin, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Amezquita, Michael Chief Appraiser (Cameron Appraisal District), San Benito, TX Anderson, Bruce Attorney (Linebarger Heard), Austin, TX Bostwick, Breck Property Tax Consultant (TX Ass. Property Tax Professionals), Austin, TX Hunt, Deborah Tax Assessor (Williamson Co.), Georgetown, TX Robinson, JIm Chief Appraiser (TX Ass. Appraiser Districts), Houston, TX Roe, Kristeen Coke Co. Tax Assessor (Tax Assessors of TX), Robert Lee, TX Winn, Gerald "Buddy" Tax Assessor (TX Ass. of Appraiser District), Bryan, TX HB 995 Registering, but not testifying: For: Koehler, Dianne Board of Trustees (Wells Branch Library District), Austin, TX HB 996 FOR: Lyons, Steve Police (City of Houston), Houston, TX HB 1022 AGAINST: Wendler, Karen Arts Administration (Cultural Arts Council), Houston, TX ON: Nokes, Jack TX Ass. of Museums (TX Ass. of Museums), Austin, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Barros, Marco San Antonio Tourism Council (Ass. Of 700 Business), San Antonio, TX Dunham, David Sn. VP TX Monthly (TX Travel Industry), Austin, TX Horn, Douglas V.P. Operations (Houston Hotel-Motel Ass.), Houston, TX Johnson, M. Joan President (Hotel- Motel Ass.), Houston, TX Joslove, Scott President & CEO (TX Hotel - Motel Ass.), Austin, TX Mason, Tina none listed (Greater San Antonio Hotel-Motel Ass.), San Antonio, TX Reyna, Liz Executive Director (Austin Hotel-Motel Ass.), Austin, TX Serff, Paul President (TX Travel Industry), Austin, TX Yanke, Mark Hotel Managing Director (Self), Houston, TX Against: Jarrell, Charles Arts Administrator (Self), San Antonio, TX Lowery, Mary Executive Director (Miller Theatre Board), Houston, TX Mandel, Barry Theatre District Ass. (Houston Arts), Houston, TX Young, Susan Ass. Executive (Houston Museum District), Houston, TX HB 1449 Registering, but not testifying: For: Castaneda, Jr., Tristan Govt. Affairs Consultant (Greater San Antonio Chamber of Commerce), Austin, TX Christian, George Lawyer (TX Taxpayers & Research Ass.), Austin, TX Clennan, Kirk Economic Development (TX Economic Development Council), Cedar Park, TX Grace, Cary Director (City of Houston), Houston, TX Hammond, Bill President (TX Assoc. of Bruiness), Austin, TX Hentges, Sandy Director of Governmental Relations (Greater Austin Chamber of Commerce), Austin, TX Lee, Donald Executive Director (TX Conference of Urban Co.), Austin, TX Schwab, Carlton President (Economic Development Council), Austin, TX On: Wilson, Dan Executive Director (Comptroller Property Tax Division), Austin, TX HB 1490 ON: Matheny, Craig Land Agent (City of Fort Worth), Fort Worth, TX HB 1588 Registering, but not testifying: For: Lee, Donald Executive Director (TX Conference of Urban Counties), Austin, TX HB 1833 Registering, but not testifying: For: Casto, Larry Attorney (City of Dallas), Dallas, TX Paniagua, Joe Ass. to City Manager (Fort Worth City Council), Fort Worth, TX HB 1888 Registering, but not testifying: For: Bailey, Ken Leg. Director (TX State Ass. of Fire Fighters), Austin, TX Campbell, Helen Executive Director (State Fireman's & Fire Marshal's Ass.), Austin, TX On: Sandefer, Morris none listed (Fire Fighter's Pension Commission), Austin, TX HB 2601 FOR: Doherty, Dan Attorney (Houston City Attorney's Office), Houston, TX Registering, but not testifying: On: Robinson, Jim Chief Appraiser (Harris Co. Appraiser District), Houston, TX HB 3068 AGAINST: Bacon, April Ass. Co. Auditor (TX Ass. of County Auditors), Austin, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Allison, Jim General Counsel (County Judges & Commissioners Ass.), Austin, TX Against: Clower, Dan County Auditor (Self), Huntsville, TX Noble, Rod County Auditor (Self), Andrews, TX HB 3318 FOR: Carter, Dolores Treasurer (County Treasurer of TX Ass.), Austin, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Glover, Sue none listed (TX Ass. of Counties), Austin, TX SB 322 FOR: Clayton, Bill Consultant (Boston Capital & Financial Group), Austin, TX ON: Telerico, Jeanne Executive Director (TX Ass. of Local Housing Finance Agencies), Austin, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Henneberger, John none listed (TX Low Income Housing Information Service), Austin, TX On: Meinkowsky, John TX Ass. of Centers for Independent Livin (TACIL), Austin, TX SB 557 Registering, but not testifying: For: Casto, Larry Attorney (City of Dallas), Dallas, TX SB 1128 Registering, but not testifying: For: Fowler, Cece Executive Director (Scenic TX), Houston, TX Weikerth, Joe Consultant (Scenic TX), Houston, TX On: Kelsey, Winifred none listed (Scenic TX), Austin, TX SB 1248 Registering, but not testifying: For: Bailey, Ken Leg. Director (TX State Ass. of Fire Fighters), Austin, TX Villarreal, Johnny Fire Fighters (Houston Fire Fighters), Houston, TX SB 1459 FOR: Hernandez, George Vice President (Bexar Co.), San Antonio, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Dahler, Erik none listed (Self), Lytle, TX Turner, Jeff Healthcare CEO (University Health Care System), Fair Oaks Ranch, TX SB 1554 FOR: Conner, Robert Police Chief (Prince Hall Grand Lodge), Columbus, TX Dibrell, David Computer Consultant (Grand Lodge of TX), Dallas, TX Leshikar, Howard SPJST (SPJST), Temple, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Amezquita, Michael Chief Appraiser (Cameron Appraisal District), San Benito, TX Robinson, Jim Chief Appraiser (TX Ass. Of Appraisal Districts), Houston, TX On: Castlebury, Glen President (TX Elks), Austin, TX SB 1714 FOR: Delord, Ron President (CLEAT), Austin, TX Hutmacher, James Sheriff (Bexar Co. Sheriff's), San Antonio, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Bailey, Ken Leg. Director (TX State Ass. of Fire Fighters), Austin, TX SB 1808 FOR: Jackson, John Judge (Self), Corsicana, TX AGAINST: Garrett, David Co. Commissioner (Navarro Co.), Corsicana, TX Goodin, T.G. "Pete" Retired (Self), Corsicana, TX Jessup, Steven Engineer (Navarro Co.), Corsicana, TX Pearson, Grover Real Estate Appraiser (Navarro Co.), Corsicana, TX Rash, Curtis Self-Employed (Self), Corsicana, TX Registering, but not testifying: Against: Garrett, Marilyn none listed (Navarro Co.), Purdon, TX Godsey, Glenna Retired (Self), Corsicana, TX Godsey, Wayne Retired (Self), Corsicana, TX Goodin, Audrey Retired (Self), Corsicana, TX Keathley, Linda Homemaker (Self), Corsicana, TX Lewis, Billy Campground Owner (Self), Barry, TX Lewis, Jo Housewife (Self), Barry, TX SB 1812 FOR: Cromwell, Laurie President (HCISD), Kyle, TX Hinojosa, Michael Superintendent (Self), Kyle, TX SB 1816 FOR: Sumners, Don Director (Tax Assessors of Harris Co), Houston, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Hunt, Deborah Tax Assessor (Williamson County), Georgetown, TX Robinson, Jim Chief Appraiser (TX Ass. of Appraisal Districts), Houston, TX West, Gerald "Buddy" Tax Assessor (TAAD), Bryan, TX SB 1823 Registering, but not testifying: For: Barrett, Andy Attorney (Coyote Crew Ranch LTD.), Austin, TX SB 1824 Registering, but not testifying: For: Bristol, Alan Attorney (Navarro County), Corsicanna, TX Sumners, Don Director Audit (Tax Assessors - Harris Co.), Houston, TX On: Claymon, Jennifer Attorney (West Hospital Authority), Austin, TX


"""Turn a n-D tensor into a 2D tensor where
the first dimension is conserved.
"""
x = tf.reshape(x, [-1, np.prod(x.get_shape()[1:].as_list())])
return x
def expand_dims(x, dim=-1):
"""Add a 1-sized dimension at index "dim".
def flatten(x):
return tf.reshape(x, [-1])
def batch_flatten(x):
"""Turn a n-D tensor into a 2D tensor where


| 006:125 Khan | : |
And whomsoever Allah wills to guide, He opens his breast to Islam, and whomsoever He wills to send astray, He makes his breast closed and constricted, as if he is climbing up to the sky. Thus Allah puts the wrath on those who believe not. |
| 006:125 Maulana | : |
So whomsoever Allah intends to guide, He expands his breast for Islam, and whomsoever He intends to leave in error, he makes his breast strait (and) narrow as though he were ascending upwards. Thus does Allah lay uncleanness on those who believe not. |
| 006:125 Pickthal | : |
And whomsoever it is Allah's will to guide, He expandeth his bosom unto the Surrender, and whomsoever it is His Will to send astray, He maketh his bosom close and narrow as if he were engaged in sheer ascent. Thus Allah layeth ignominy upon those who believe not. |
| 006:125 Rashad | : |
Whomever GOD wills to guide, He renders his chest wide open to Submission. And whomever He wills to send astray, He renders his chest intolerant and straitened, like one who climbs towards the sky. GOD thus places a curse upon those who refuse to believe. |
| 006:125 Sarwar | : |
God will open the hearts of whomever He wants to guide to Islam, but He will tighten the chest of one whom He has led astray, as though he was climbing high up into the sky. Thus, God places wickedness on those who do not accept the faith. |
| 006:125 Shakir | : |
Therefore (for) whomsoever Allah intends that He would guide him aright, He expands his breast for Islam, and (for) whomsoever He intends that He should cause him to err, He makes his breast strait and narrow as though he were ascending upwards; thus does Allah lay uncleanness on those who do not believe. |
| 006:125 Sherali | : |
So, whomsoever ALLAH intends to guide, HE expands his bosom for the acceptance of Islam; and whomsoever HE intends that he should go astray, HE makes his bosom narrow and close, as though he was mounting up into the skies. Thus does ALLAH inflict punishment on those who do not believe. |
| 006:125 Yusufali | : |
Those whom Allah (in His plan) willeth to guide,- He openeth their breast to Islam; those whom He willeth to leave straying,- He maketh their breast close and constricted, as if they had to climb up to the skies: thus doth Allah (heap) the penalty on those who refuse to believe. |
Concepts/Themes Covered: أركان الإسلام > التوحيد > توحيد الله تعالي > إرادته Pillars of Islam> Islamic> Oneness of Allah> His Will أركان الإسلام > الدين > الدين عند الله Pillars of Islam> Religion> The Kind of Religion to Allah الإيمان > الإيمان بالله > الهداية إلى الإيمان Faith> Belief In Allah> Guiding to Faith الإيمان > الله جلّ جلاله > فضله جلّ وعلا Faith> Allah, Glory to his Majesty> His Graciousness العلوم والفنون > الحقائق العلمية و الإشاة إلى وقائع أيدتهاالإكتشافات العلمية > الضغط الجوي Science and Art> The Scientific Facts and the Indication to Facts which have been supported by the Scientific Discoveries>The Atmospheric Pressure العلوم والفنون > الحقائق العلمية و الإشاة إلى وقائع أيدتهاالإكتشافات العلمية > غزو الفضاء Science and Art> The Scientific Facts and the Indication to Facts which have been supported by the Scientific Discoveries>Flying onto Space
This tool uses eight English parallel translations for the Holy Quran imported from Mr. Clay Smith. You can also visit Qurany Concepts for browsing the Quran themes or topics. If you want to search the Holy Quran for keywords, please visit Qurany Keywords.


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The Society for the Quantitative Analyses of Behavior (SQAB) encourages diversity, inclusiveness, and freedom from discriminatory behavior in the field of behavioral science broadly, and within the organization specifically. Diversity refers to differences in race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, country of origin, religious or spiritual beliefs, ability, and social and economic class.
The ethics and diversity policy was approved by the SQAB Executive Board in 2018 and was based on those developed by ABAI with the approval of ABAI.
The Society for the Quantitative Analyses of Behavior (SQAB) was founded in 1978 by M. L. Commons and J. A. Nevin to present and publish material which bring a quantitative analysis to bear on the understanding of behavior. A brief history is available. The International Society holds its annual meeting in conjunction with the Association for Behavior Analysis International (ABAI). Talks at SQAB focus on the development and use of mathematical formulations to: characterize one or more dimensions of an obtained data set, derive predictions to be compared with data, and generate novel data analyses.
The Society for the Quantitative Analyses of Behavior (SQAB) hosts a yearly conference coinciding with the Annual conference for the Association for Behavior Analysis International (ABAI). Topics span a range of human and non-human experimental research and both paper and poster sessions are offered.
SQAB 2022 will take place May 26 & 27 in Boston, MA. Additional information is be listed in the Annual Conference page.
In addition to paper and poster sessions, SQAB arranges for experts in various areas of research to provide introductory tutorials. These are offered as a means for encouraging dissemination of novel methods and approaches.


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The first word in entertainment, management, financial portfolios... black leather gloves. Not just a band, thats been done before... its more like an international music corporation.
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Fortnite Chapter 2 Season 1 secret skin leaked
by Jimmy RussoThe secret skin for Fortnite Chapter 2 Season 1 has been revealed. Take a look at it here.
Fortnite Chapter 2 might not be as close to ending as we thought. Recent information shows that Season 1 has been extended into February of next year. Nevertheless, the Fortnite team will likely take a break from the holidays while we complete some Overtime challenges they inevitably give us.
We’re now into week 7 of the first Chapter 2 season, which means only two more secret letters to find in the weekly loading screens. Once we have them all, we’ll unlock the Season 1 secret skin for Fortnite Chapter 2.
Epic released the v11.20 patch today, November 20, which looks to be one of the final patches of the season. Data miners were able to get their hands on a plethora of cosmetic leaks, including what will be the secret skin for this Fortnite season.
As you can see, the Sorana skin – code-named “Bane” – will have three unlockable styles that will likely have you completing specific missions as you play Fortnite.
Is this the most exciting secret skin Epic has ever released? No, but it’s one of my favorites. I like the female Fortnite skins (aka “sweaty” skins). The big, bulky, busy skins have never been my preference.
A lot of players have noted that this one looks a bit more like an 800 V-Bucks skin you’d find in the Item Shop rather than a secret skin of Legendary rarity. There’s some truth in this, but there may be some unlockable styles that we aren’t seeing just yet.
If the Battle Pass is truly extended into February, Epic will probably give us plenty of challenges over that time. Who knows, this lady might come with more than the three outfits we see here.
What do you think of the secret skin? Do you like the simple design or are you disappointed? Let us know in the comments.


Zcash iOS Framework
A Zcash Lightweight Client SDK for iOS
This is an alpha build and is currently under active development. Please be advised of the following:
- This code currently is not audited by an external security auditor, use it at your own risk
- The code has not been subjected to thorough review by engineers at the Electric Coin Company
- We are actively changing the codebase and adding features where/when needed
🔒 Security Warnings
- The Zcash iOS Wallet SDK is experimental and a work in progress. Use it at your own risk.
- Developers using this SDK must familiarize themselves with the current threat model, especially the known weaknesses described there.
Build dependencies
ZcashLightClientKit uses a rust library called Librustzcash. In order to build it, you need to have rust and cargo installed on your environment.
Install Rust, and then cargo-lipo
:
$ cargo install cargo-lipo
$ rustup target add aarch64-apple-ios x86_64-apple-ios
Cocoapods Support
Installing as a ZcashLightClientKit as a Contributor
use_frameworks!
pod 'ZcashLightClientKit', :path => '../../', :testspecs => ['Tests'] # include testspecs if you want to run the tests
Installing a wallet app developer
use_frameworks!
pod 'ZcashLightClientKit'
Set Testnet or Mainnet environment
Before building, make sure that your enviroment has the variable ZCASH_NETWORK_ENVIRONMENT
set to MAINNET
or TESTNET
.
Custom build phases warning
When running pod install
you will see this warning upon sucess:
[!] ZcashLightClientKit has added 2 script phases. Please inspect before executing a build.
See `https://guides.cocoapods.org/syntax/podspec.html#script_phases` for more information.
Integrating Rust code with Swift code and delivering it in a consistent and (build) reproducible way, is hard. We’ve taken the lead to get that burden off your shoulders as much as possible by leveraging the prepare_command
and script_phases
features from Cocoapods to carefully generate the TESTNET
and MAINNET
builds as simple and less error prone as we could think it could be. Which started as some simple vanilla scripts, ended up being some kind of “Build System” on its own. Nothing is written on stone, and we accept collaborations and improvements in this matter too.
Build system
This section explains the ‘Build System’ that integrates the rust code and creates the corresponding environment
Overview
There are some basic steps to build ZcashLightClientKit. Even though they are ‘basic’ they can be cumbersome. So we automated them in scripts.
1. Pod install and prepare_command
ZcashLightClientKit needs files to be present at pod installation time, but that can’t be defined properly yet and depend on librustzcash building properly and for an environment to be set up at build time. For know we just need to let Cocoapods that these files exist:
${ZCASH_POD_SRCROOT}/zcashlc/libzcashlc.a
this is the librustzcash build .a file itselflib/libzcashlc.a
(as vendored library that will be added as an asset by xcodeproj)ZcashSDK.generated.swift
which contains sensitive values for the SDK that change depending on the network environment we are building forWalletBirthday+saplingtree.generated.swift
helper functions to import existing wallets.
2. Build Phase
The build Phase scripts executes withing the Xcode Build Step and has all the known variables of a traditional build at hand.
s.script_phase = {
:name => 'Build generate constants and build librustzcash',
:script => 'sh ${PODS_TARGET_SRCROOT}/Scripts/generate_zcashsdk_constants.sh && sh ${PODS_TARGET_SRCROOT}/Scripts/build_librustzcash_xcode.sh',
:execution_position => :before_compile
}
This step will generate files needed on the next steps and build the librustzcash with Xcode but not using cargo’s built-in xcode integration
a. Generating ZcashSDK constants
To run this you need Sourcery
. We use Stencil
templates to create this files based on the ZCASH_NETWORK_ENVIRONMENT
value of your choice. You can either integrate sourcery with cocoapods or as part of your environment.
All generated files will be located in the Pods source root within the Generated
folder. ZCASH_SDK_GENERATED_SOURCES_FOLDER
represents that path in the build system
b. Building librust zcash and integrating it to the pod structure.
Where the magic happens. Here we will make sure that everything is set up properly to start building librustzcash. When on mainnet, the build will append a parameter to include mainnet features.
Safeguards points: if it appears that you are about to build something smelly, we will let you know. Combining testnet and mainnet values and artifacts and viceversa leads to unstable builds and may cause lost of funds if ran on production.
if [ existing_build_mismatch = true ]; then
# clean
echo "build mismatch. You previously build a Different network environment. It appears that your build could be inconsistent if proceeding. Please clean your Pods/ folder and clean your build before running your next build."
exit 1
fi
3. Xcode clean integration
When performing a clean, we will clean the rust build folders.
Scripts
On the Scripts folder you will find the following files:
| Scripts
|-/prepare_zcash_sdk.sh
|-/generate_test_constants.sh
|-/build_librustzcash_xcode.sh
|-/build_librustzcash.sh
|-/generate_zcashsdk_constants.sh
|-/script_commons.sh
prepare_zcash_sdk.sh
This script is run by the Cocoapods ‘preapare_command’.
s.prepare_command = <<-CMD
sh Scripts/prepare_zcash_sdk.sh
CMD
It basically creates empty files that cocoapods needs to pick up on it’s pod structure but that are still not present in the file system and that will be generated in later build phases.
NOTE: pod install will only run this phase when no Pods/ folder is present or if your pod hash has changed or is not present on manifest.lock. When in doubt, just clean the Pods/ folder and start over. That usually gets rid of weirdness caused by Xcode caching a lot of stuff you are not aware of.
script_commons.sh
A lot of important environment variables and helper functions live in the script_commons.sh
.
Testing
Currently tests depend on a lightwalletd
server instance runnning locally or remotely to pass.
To know more about running lightwalletd
, refer to its repo https://github.com/zcash/lightwalletd
Pointing tests to a lightwalletd instance
Tests use Sourcery
to generate a Constants file which injects the lightwalletd
server address to the test themselves
Installing sourcery
refer to the official repo https://github.com/krzysztofzablocki/Sourcery
Setting env-var.sh file to run locally
create a file called env-var.sh
on the project root to create the LIGHTWALLETD_ADDRESS
environment variable on build time.
export LIGHTWALLETD_ADDRESS="localhost%3a9067"
Integrating with CD/CI
The LIGHTWALLETD_ADDRESS
environment variable can also be added to your shell of choice and xcodebuild
will pick it up accordingly.
We advice setting this value as a secret variable on your CD/CI environment when possible
Integrating with logging tools
There are a lots of good logging tools for iOS. So we’ll leave that choice to you. ZcashLightClientKit relies on a simple protocol to bubble up logs to client applications, which is called Logger
(kudos for the naming originality…)
public protocol Logger {
func debug(_ message: String, file: String, function: String, line: Int)
func info(_ message: String, file: String, function: String, line: Int)
func event(_ message: String, file: String, function: String, line: Int)
func warn(_ message: String, file: String, function: String, line: Int)
func error(_ message: String, file: String, function: String, line: Int)
}
To enable logging you need to do 2 simple steps:
- have one class conform the
Logger
protocol - inject that logger when creating the
Initializer
For more details look the Sample App’s AppDelegate
code.
Swiftlint
We don’t like reinveing the wheel, so be gently borrowed swift lint rules from AirBnB which we find pretty cool and reasonable.
Troubleshooting
No network environment….
if you see this message when building:
No network environment. Set ZCASH_NETWORK_ENVIRONMENT to MAINNET or TESTNET
make sure your dev environment is has this variable set before the build starts. DO NOT CHANGE IT DURING THE BUILD PROCESS.
If the variable was properly set after you’ve seen this message, you will need to either a) set it manually on the pod’s target or b) doing a clean pod install and subsequent build.
a) setting the flag manually
- on your workspace, select the Pods project.
- on the Targets pane, select ZcashLightClientKit
- go to build settings
- scroll down to see ZCASH_NETWORK_ENVIRONMENT and complete with TESTNET or MAINNET
b) clean pod install
it’s not necessary to delete the whole Pods/ directory and download all of your dependencies again.
- on your project root, locate the
Pods/
directory - remove ZcashLightClientKit from it
- clean derived data from xcode
- close xcode
- run
pod install
(run –verbose to see more details) - open xcode project
- build
_function_name referenced from…
if you get a build error similar to _function_name referenced from...
- on your project root directory *
- remove the ‘Pods’ directory
rm -rf Pods/
- delete derived data and clean
- run
pod install
- build
ZcashLightClientKitSample missing .params
ZcashLightClientKit has an external dependency on 2 files containing Sapling parameters. Although you can provide those files as you seem fit, the sample app requires them on the main bundle.
You can download these files from https://z.cash/downloads/sapling-spend.params and https://z.cash/downloads/sapling-output.params and then move them to the correct folder, which is specified on the error itself.
Versioning
This project follows semantic versioning with pre-release versions. An example of a valid version number is 1.0.4-alpha11
denoting the 11th
iteration of the alpha
pre-release of version 1.0.4
. Stable releases, such as 1.0.4
will not contain any pre-release identifiers. Pre-releases include the following, in order of stability: alpha
, beta
, rc
. Version codes offer a numeric representation of the build name that always increases. The first six significant digits represent the major, minor and patch number (two digits each) and the last 3 significant digits represent the pre-release identifier. The first digit of the identifier signals the build type. Lastly, each new build has a higher version code than all previous builds. The following table breaks this down:
Build Types
| Type | Purpose | Stability | Audience | Identifier | Example Version |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| alpha | Sandbox. For developers to verify behavior and try features. Things seen here might never go to production. Most bugs here can be ignored. | Unstable: Expect bugs | Internal developers | 0XX | 1.2.3-alpha04 (10203004) |
| beta | Hand-off. For developers to present finished features. Bugs found here should be reported and immediately addressed, if they relate to recent changes. | Unstable: Report bugs | Internal stakeholders | 2XX | 1.2.3-beta04 (10203204) |
| release candidate | Hardening. Final testing for an app release that we believe is ready to go live. The focus here is regression testing to ensure that new changes have not introduced instability in areas that were previously working. | Stable: Hunt for bugs | External testers | 4XX | 1.2.3-rc04 (10203404) |
| production | Dellivery. Deliver new features to end users. Any bugs found here need to be prioritized. Some will require immediate attention but most can be worked into a future release. | Stable: Prioritize bugs | Public | 8XX | 1.2.3 (10203800) |
Examples
This repo contains demos of isolated functionality that this SDK provides. They can be found in the examples folder
Examples can be found in the Demo App
License
Apache License Version 2.0


DNArrow 2.1
(c) Andrew Papadopoli 2018
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Please listen to the audio clip below and give your appreciation by clicking one of the two buttons labeled "like" or "dislike". The system is learning to make beats from scratch, some of what you will hear may seem random and terrible, and it's ok to dislike it. Like means: this sounds good, interesting or at least okay. I want more like this. Dislike means: this sounds bad, annoying or not musical, I want less like this. Pressing the spacebar will play the audio.
Trial: {{ trial }}


Project Title
: Blk 29 (Tower E) Blue Horizon @@ West Coast Crescent
Developer/Client
: LTC Coatings (S) Pte Ltd
Builder/Specialist Contractor
: Mega Engineering (S) Pte Ltd
Subject
: Installation of Gondola System
Inspection Date
: 31st October 2017
Gondola Particular Gondola No.
: PG36
L E Registration No.
: LP302952E
Distinctive no.
: 10461/10462
Max. Length
: 4.0 Meter
Max. S.W.L
: 300 kgs
I, Wong Yew Fai, PE No. 4439, hereby certify that the structure supporting the lifting equipment and tension of safety wire described in as above was examined by me and I confirmed that the stability of the structures (such as RC roof slab, beams, columns and parapet walls) are safe for the taking of gondola loads to carrying out the building works.
Yours truly,


--- layout: page-fullwidth meta_teaser: teaser: "" header: image: slidetrigger.jpg background-color: "#262930" caption: Slide trigger mechanism component caption_url: image: thumb: slidetrigger.jpg homepage: caption: caption_url: "" categories: - robotics title: Slide Trigger tags: [Mechanical, Design, Innovate] section: Engineering personhours: 2 rollcall: [Max] ---
The beater bar mechanism was put on a slide so that we could restrain it until some point during the match, but we had yet to actually build a restraint and trigger to serve this purpose until now. Since the mechanism would likely include rubbing pieces and need customized parts, we chose to model and 3D print the part in nylon to minimize friction and allow for easy customization. The first version (seen below in PTC Creo) consists of 3 printed nylon parts, one being a restraint and the two others (the same model, printed twice) acting as the trigger, pushing up the restraint when pulled back by a string (or something similar) and allowing the slide to move forward.
The mechanism generally works well, but the trigger will occasionally fail to push the restraint far enough for the slide to break free. This will need fixing at some point in the future with a new version for the trigger.


TMail is designed to be an RFC compatible library. The goal of TMail is to allow you to create emails programatically without having to know about the RFCs or how they work, or what their standards are.
When you use TMail, you need to create a TMail object. There are
three ways you can do this, the first is by parsing a string supplied
to TMail, the second is by loading the mail object from a file, and
the third is by opening up a port to whatever mail source you want.
For example:
require 'tmail' mail = TMail::Mail.parse(string) # from String
require 'tmail' mail = TMail::Mail.load(filename) # from file
The third way to get TMail::Mail object is using the "port".
"port" is the abstruction of mail sources, e.g. strings or file names.
You can get ports by using mail loaders (TMail::*Loader classes).
Here's simple example:
require 'tmail' loader = TMail::MhLoader.new( '/home/aamine/Mail/inbox' ) loader.each_port do |port| mail = TMail::Mail.new(port) # .... end
This lets you cycle through your messages in the inbox
Once you have the Email loaded, you can now access the various parts
of the email, using various methods on the now instantiated TMail::Mail
object.
For example...
require 'tmail' mail = TMail::Mail.parse( 'To: Minero Aoki<EMAIL_ADDRESS>) p mail.to # =><EMAIL_ADDRESS>p mail.subject
p mail.body
For more information, see the RDoc index and the TMail::Mail class specifically.
TMail also supports MIME multipart mails.
If mail is multipart mail, Mail#multipart? returns true,
and Mail#parts contains an array of parts (TMail::Mail object).
require 'tmail' mail = TMail::Mail.parse( multipart_mail_string ) if mail.multipart? then mail.parts.each do |m| puts m.main_type end end
Creating an email is just as easy:
require 'tmail' # Example 1: create mail only in memory mail = TMail::Mail.new # Example 2: create mail on mailbox (on disk) loader = TMail::MhLoader.new('/home/aamine/Mail/drafts') mail = TMail::Mail.new( loader.new_port )
Then fill headers and body.
mail.to =<EMAIL_ADDRESS>mail.from = 'Minero Aoki<EMAIL_ADDRESS>mail.subject = 'test mail' mail.date = Time.now mail.mime_version = '1.0' mail.set_content_type 'text', 'plain', {'charset'=>'iso-2022-jp'} mail.body = 'This is test mail.'
At last, convert mail object to string.
str = mail.to_s
If you want to write mails against files directly (without intermediate string), use Mail#write_back.
mail.write_back
Right now, TMail does not touch the body of the mail message, for example, it doesn't encode, decode, handle character sets etc. It only handles the message and headers and gives you access to read and write the mail body.
Plans for future versions are to allow better handling of the mail body, auto decode Base64 and handling attachments in a better way.
Go to the online manual to find out how to use it all, or if you are stuck you can join the TMail-Talk mailing list and ask your question there.


| Psy::Output::Output |
Psy::Output::Phase
Version 0.01
Base class for Psy output
Called internally only. Does several things, primarily setting paths up and providing default parameters for Template::Toolkit output.
Used to allow for different calls on an output object, each of which refers to a seperate module in Output::
Example
my $o = output->new; $o->Poy( ... ); $o->Nexus( ... );
Since no 'Poy' or 'Nexus' methods exists AUTOLOAD is called, the module is loaded, and the function 'process' in that module is called.
Accessor for the default Template::Toolkit configuration hash
Accessor for the base path
Base method for rendering a matrix. Not used at present.
Collect a large number of references to subs etc. in one place, the returned hash is used in many Output modules, tweak with caution.
| Psy::Output::Output |


#include "_doctype.html"
curl - TODO before next release
#include "css.t"
#define DEVEL_TODORELEASE
#define CURL_URL todo-release.html
#include "_menu.html"
#include "setup.t"
WHERE2(Development, "/dev/", TODO RELEASE)
TITLE(Things in the pipe for the upcoming releases)
This is the current TODO-RELEASE file. The mentioned changes are only
ideas and suggestions of what to work on, they may or may not be fixed in the
next release.
#include "todo-release.txt"
#include "_footer.html"


Data visualisation and post-processing¶
Most of the output files written during a run of MagIC
can be treated with the python post-processing classes and functions present in the
$MAGIC_HOME/python/magic
directory. These classes depend on several python libraries
that can be usually found in most of the Linux distributions.
Requirements¶
Hard dependencies¶
python 2.7/3.3 or higher.
matplotlib 1.0 or higher.
scipy 0.10 or higher.
Optional dependencies¶
Although entirely optional, the installation of ipython makes the interactive use of the post-processing python functions much more pleasant. Installing it is therefore recommanded for a smoother interactive usage of the python functions.
The installation of the basemap toolkit is optional. If installed, additional projections for the
magic.Surf
(Aitoff, orthographic, Mollweide, etc.) class will be provided for 2-D surface plotting. Otherwise, the usage ofmagic.Surf
is limited to the standalone Hammer projection.
Configuration: magic.cfg
file¶
A file named magic.cfg located in $MAGIC_HOME/python/magic/magic.cfg
should have
been created when you used the source path/sourceme.sh
command for the first time on
your machine. At that stage, it tried to automatically fill the best options that
correspond to your setup. Although tested on several various machine configurations, the
auto-configuration script might however fail on your setup. The paragraph below details
the possible options that you may want to adjust in the magic.cfg
file.
Detailed options¶
In case, the file magic.cfg
doesn’t exist in the directory $MAGIC_HOME/python/magic
,
you can easily copy it from the default configuration magic.cfg.default
and then adjust
the options manually:
$ cp $MAGIC_HOME/python/magic/magic.cfg.default $MAGIC_HOME/python/magic/magic.cfg
In that file, you can set up the default matplotlib
rendering backend (among the possible options: TkAgg
, GTKAgg
, Qt5Agg
, Qt4Agg
, …).
The default configuration is
backend = TkAgg
Note
This is usually the default configuration which is the most likely to work on supercomputing clusters.
If LaTeX is installed on your work station, you might also want to make use of the better looking LaTeX fonts for all your displayed matplotlib figures (labels, caption, ticks, etc.). Be careful though that most of the time LaTeX is not installed on supercomputers. The default configuration is thus:
labTex = False
You can change the default colormap that will be used in the plotting routines.
defaultCm = seismic
You cant change the default number of contours that will be used in the plotting routines.
defaultLevels = 65
If you want to enable all the features of the python functions (faster reading the
G_#.TAG, conversion to the VTK/VTS
file format, potential extrapolation of the field lines, etc.), some fortran libraries
present in the $MAGIC_HOME/python/magic/fortranLib directory need to be built using
the f2py, which should be available on your Linux workstation
if all the required python libraries have been correctly installed. The boolean
buildLib
can control whether you want to try building the fortran libraries
with f2py. The following configuration will try to build
the libraries:
buildLib = True
The exact name of the executable f2py
however varies from one Linux distribution to the other. Among possible
options, one frequently finds: f2py
, f2py2
, f2py3
. This can be set to
your proper configuration using the f2pyexec
option of the magic.cfg
file.
The default configuration is:
f2pyexec = f2py2
You can also choose the fortran compiler you want to use on your machine. A list
of the installed compilers can be obtained by using (where f2py
has to be
replaced by your own executable):
$ f2py -c --help-fcompiler
The most frequent options are:
gnu95
for the GNU gfortran compiler.
intelem
for the Intel ifort compiler.
pg
for the Portlang group pgf compiler.
Once you’ve decided the ideal configuration for your machine, set it up via the option
fcompiler
:
fcompiler = intelem
Finally, he same configuration procedure can be applied to the C compiler using
the variable named ccompiler
. The possible options are:
unix
for the GNU gcc compiler.
intelem
for the Intel icc compiler.
In most of the configurations, the default configuration should do a good job:
ccompiler = unix
If you encounter any problem during the building stage, you can try playing with this parameter though.
Ready?!¶
Once you think you set up your magic.cfg
file correctly, you can test your
configuration. If you decided to build the fortran libraries (i.e. buildLib=True
),
you can easily test it with any python shell by typing the following command:
>>> from magic import *
If the build was successful, it should display:
Please wait: building greader_single...
Please wait: building greader_double...
Please wait: building lmrreader_single...
Please wait: building Legendre transforms...
Please wait: building vtklib...
Please wait: building cylavg...
Once the libraries have been successfully installed, this message won’t be displayed
again, except if you remove the *.so
files that are now present in the
$MAGIC_HOME/python/magic/
directory.
Python functions and classes¶
Once the python environment is correctly configured you can use the available functions and classes to analyse and post-process your data. The following pages will give you the detailed API of the available classes, as well as some practical examples: