Diabetes is a leading cause of disease and death in the United States. More than 29 million Americans are living with diabetes, and 86 million are living with prediabetes, a serious health condition that increases a person’s risk of type 2 diabetes and other chronic diseases. In 2014, nearly 9 percent of all deaths for persons over the age of 25 were among people with diabetes. The prevalence of diabetes and overweight (one of the major risk factors for diabetes) continue to increase. Substantial new efforts to prevent or control diabetes have begun, including the Diabetes Prevention Trial and the National Diabetes Education Program.
There are several exclusion criteria, including hemophilia and chemotherapy safety exclusions, fasting less than nine hours and refusing phlebotomy.
Participants aged 12 years and older who were examined in the morning session were eligible.
Glucose
In this enzymatic method glucose is converted to glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P) by hexokinase in the presence of ATP, a phosphate donor. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase then converts the G-6-P to gluconate-6-P in the presence of NADP+. As the NADP+ is reduced to NADPH during this reaction, the resulting increase in absorbance at 340 nm (secondary wavelength = 700 nm) is measured. This is an endpoint reaction that is specific for glucose.
Refer to the Laboratory Method Files section for a detailed description of the laboratory methods used.
There were no changes to the lab site or lab method for this component in the NHANES 2015-2016 cycle. There were changes to the lab equipment. In 2015, the laboratory instrumentation changed from the Roche C501 to the Roche C311 instrument.
Plasma Fasting Glucose (June 2018)
Plasma samples are processed, stored, and shipped to the University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO for analysis.
Detailed instructions on specimen collection and processing are discussed in the NHANES Laboratory Procedures Manual (LPM). Vials are stored under appropriate frozen (–30°C) conditions until they are shipped to University of Missouri-Columbia for testing.
The NHANES quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC) protocols meet the 1988 Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act mandates. Detailed QA/QC instructions are discussed in the NHANES LPM.
Mobile Examination Centers (MECs)
Laboratory team performance is monitored using several techniques. NCHS and contract consultants use a structured competency assessment evaluation during visits to evaluate both the quality of the laboratory work and the quality control procedures. Each laboratory staff member is observed for equipment operation, specimen collection and preparation; testing procedures and constructive feedback are given to each staff member. Formal retraining sessions are conducted annually to ensure that required skill levels were maintained.
Analytical Laboratories
NHANES uses several methods to monitor the quality of the analyses performed by the contract laboratories. In the MEC, these methods include performing blind split samples collected on “dry run” sessions. In addition, contract laboratories randomly perform repeat testing on 2% of all specimens.
NCHS developed and distributed a quality control protocol for all CDC and contract laboratories, which outlined the use of Westgard rules (Westgard et al, 1981) when running NHANES specimens. Progress reports containing any problems encountered during shipping or receipt of specimens, summary statistics for each control pool, QC graphs, instrument calibration, reagents, and any special considerations are submitted to NCHS quarterly. The reports are reviewed for trends or shifts in the data. The laboratories are required to explain any identified areas of concern.
The data were reviewed. Incomplete data or
improbable values were sent to the performing laboratory for confirmation.
One variable was created in this data file. The variable was created using the
following formulas:
LBXGLU and LBDGLUSI:
The fasting glucose value in mg/dL (LBXGLU) was converted to mmol/L (LBDGLUSI)
by multiplying by 0.05551 (rounded to 3 decimals).
Refer to the 2015 - 2016 Laboratory Data Overview for general information on NHANES laboratory data.
Subsample Weights
Glucose were measured in a fasting subsample of
participants 12 years and older. Special sample weights are required to analyze
these data properly. Specific sample weights for this subsample are included in
this data file and should be used when analyzing these data.
Demographic and Other Related Variables
The analysis of NHANES laboratory data must be conducted using the appropriate survey design and demographic variables. The NHANES 2015-2016 Demographics File contains demographic data, health indicators, and other related information collected during household interviews as well as the sample design variables. The recommended procedure for variance estimation requires use of stratum and PSU variables (SDMVSTRA and SDMVPSU, respectively) in the demographic data file.
Starting in the 2015-2016 NHANES cycle, the variables PHAFSTHR (total length of “food fast”, hours) and PHAFSTMN (Total length of “food fast”, minutes) will not be reported in this file. PHAFSTHR and PHAFSTMN can be found in the Fasting Questionnaire File (FASTQX_I). The fasting questionnaire data file also includes additional auxiliary information such as fasting status, and the time of venipuncture.
This laboratory data file can be linked to the other NHANES data files using the unique survey participant identifier (i.e., SEQN).
Detection Limits
The detection limits were constant for all of the analytes in the data set. Two variables are provided for each of these analytes. The variable name ending “LC” (ex., LBDGLULC) indicates whether the result was below the limit of detection: the value “0” means that the result was at or above the limit of detection, “1” indicates that the result was below the limit of detection. For analytes with analytic results below the lower limit of detection (ex., LBDGLULC=1), an imputed fill value was placed in the analyte results field. This value is the lower limit of detection divided by the square root of 2 (LLOD/sqrt[2]). The other variable prefixed LBX (ex., LBXGLU) provides the analytic result for that analyte.
The lower limit of detection (LLOD, in mg/dL) for fasting glucose:
|
Variable Name |
SAS LABEL |
LLOD |
|
LBXGLU |
Fasting glucose |
2.0 |
Glucose regression equations to compare 2015-16 and 2013-14 data:
A method validation (bridging) study was performed to compare results from an instrument change in 2015-2016 cycle with earlier data. The Cobas C311 analyzer was used for most of 2015-2016 and the Cobas C501 analyzer was used in 2013-2014. Randomly selected plasma samples (n=165) from NHANES 2015-2016 participants were measured using both instruments and the results were used to conduct the analysis. On average, glucose values measured from the Cobas C311 analyzer were 2% higher than values from the Cobas C501 (p<.0001). Based on manufacture information, the two analyzers have the same variation (Roche Diagnostics, 2009), and data from the bridging study indicated the correlation coefficient (r) between the measurements was 0.999. Regression analyses were performed using Analyse-it, v4.30.4. Given that the data showed proportional differences in variability, a weighted Deming regression was chosen to adjust the plasma glucose results (mg/dL).The forward and backward equations are below:
Forward: Y (C311) = 1.023 (95%CI: 1.014 – 1.032) * X (C501) - 0.5108 (95%CI: -1.441 – 0.4197)
Backward:Y (C501) = 0.9776 (95%CI: 0.9692 - 0.9860) * X (C311) + 0.4994 (95%CI: -0.4064 - 1.405)
These regression equations should be used when examining trends of plasma glucose data across 2015-2016 and 2007-2014 cycles, or combining 2015-2016 data with these previous cycles. For analysis involving 2015-2016 data and data collected prior to 2007-2008 cycle, please refer to the documentation accompanying the 2007-2008 (GLU_E) and 2005-2006 (GLU_D) fasting glucose data for additional adjustments.
As mentioned above, most of the 2015-2016 samples were measured using the Cobas C311. Results in this 2015-2016 dataset from specimens analyzed using the Cobas C501 were adjusted using the above forward regression equation.
Please refer to the NHANES Analytic Guidelines and the on-line NHANES Tutorial for further details on the use of sample weights and other analytic issues.
| Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13612.331812 to<PHONE_NUMBER>3 | Range of Values | 2743 | 2743 | |
| 0 | No Lab Result | 448 | 3191 | |
| . | Missing | 0 | 3191 |
| Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 to 479 | Range of Values | 2972 | 2972 | |
| . | Missing | 219 | 3191 |
| Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.17 to 26.6 | Range of Values | 2972 | 2972 | |
| . | Missing | 219 | 3191 |


Cat food sold nationwide is recalled over risks to pets and humans
by CNN(CNN) — A Utah company is recalling two-pound frozen bags of Quest beef cat food sold nationwide over fears it may be contaminated with salmonella.
“Salmonella can affect animals eating the products and there is risk to humans from handling contaminated pet products, especially if they have not thoroughly washed their hands after having contact with the products or any surfaces exposed to these products,” the US Food and Drug Administration said this week.
The items affected were distributed nationwide through retail stores and are identified with UPC 6-91730-17101-8, Lot N128. No illnesses have been reported.
A sample collected tested positive for salmonella, prompting the recall.
“The firm was notified by the Minnesota Department of Agriculture when sample was collected and tested positive for salmonella. The firm did conduct their own test which resulted in a negative result,” the federal agency said.
Symptoms of salmonella infections in pets include being lethargic, diarrhea, fever, vomiting, decreased appetite and abdominal pain. Pets can infect other animals or humans.
The recall is by Go Raw, LLC, of Cottonwood Utah.


Material for the Berlin Bayesian reading group covering Statistical Rethinking by Richard McElreath.
We follow the material from his last lecture series. You can either watch his lectures or read the book. To get access to the pdf-version, check out these slides (need to request access) or ask in our Slack. Additional resources can be found here.
- 25/02/2020 Video
Solutions to exercises and homework
Contribute
You can add your own solutions by opening a pull request on the Github Repo.


Israel Folau blames Australia's bushfire crisis on Australia's same-sex marriage and abortion laws
by LBCRugby player Israel Folau has been furiously criticised for linking Australia's bushfire crisis to the nation's same-sex marriage and abortion laws.
The Australian sportsman has described the bushfires that have been raging across the east of the country as "a little taste of God's judgement".
Six people have died in the blazes.Folau was sacked by Australia in May after making anti-gay remarks on social media.His comments have been condemned by Prime Minister Scott Morrison, who called the remarks "appallingly insensitive".
"He is a free citizen, he can say whatever he likes but that doesn't mean he can't have regard to the grievance and offence this would have caused to the people whose homes have burnt down," Mr Morrison said on Monday.
Folau, who is a Christian, said in a sermon at his Sydney church on Sunday that Australia's decision to pass abortion and same-sex marriage laws was "against God's word".
He also said that the nation needs to "repent".
"Look how rapid, these bushfires, these droughts, all these things have come, in a short period of time. You think it's a coincidence or not?," he said.
Folau, who used to play for the Wallabies, was sacked by Rugby Australia in May after saying on Instagram that "hell awaits" gay people.
The 30-year-old fullback has been widely condemned for his homophobic comments, as well as others targeting transgender people.
He is currently suing Rugby Australia for his "unlawful" dismissal, after claiming his contract was terminated due to his religious beliefs.
Rugby Australia has stood by its decision to sack Folau, saying he breached their players' code of conduct.


Before Change
print_image(h, (str(device) + "_hsv_hue.png"))
elif debug == "plot":
plot_image(h, cmap="gray")
return device, h
elif channel == "s":
if debug == "print":
print_image(s, (str(device) + "_hsv_saturation.png"))
After Change
// Split HSV channels
h, s, v = cv2.split(hsv)
// Create a channel dictionaries for lookups by a channel name index
channels = {"h": h, "s": s, "v": v}
if debug == "print":
print_image(channels[channel], str(device) + "_hsv_" + names[channel] + ".png")
elif debug == "plot":
plot_image(channels[channel], cmap="gray")
return device, channels[channel]


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By Shawn Wilson
I assume some prior Unix command line experience
I keep running into "bash scripts" that look like old style shell scripts - capitalized variable names, tons of subshells piping all over the place, etc. This does not need to be the case - bash scripts can be written with some elegance
I hope this talk shows some mechanisms you can use to write nicer bash scripts
While some help docs are incomplete, (besides the 3100 line
man page) these are the best resources on bash (paid or
free):
These documents are generally about a page long and do not
go through a pager so may scroll.
$ help help | head -4
help: help [-dms] [pattern ...]
Display information about builtin commands.
Displays brief summaries of builtin commands. If PATTERN is
$ help [ | head -4
[: [ arg... ]
Evaluate conditional expression.
This is a synonym for the "test" builtin, but the last argument must
$ help [[ | head -4
[[ ... ]]: [[ expression ]]
Execute conditional command.
Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the conditional
$ help declare | head -4
declare: declare [-aAfFgilnrtux] [-p] [name[=value] ...]
Set variable values and attributes.
Declare variables and give them attributes. If no NAMEs are given,
$ help set | head -4
set: set [-abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option-name] [--] [arg ...]
Set or unset values of shell options and positional parameters.
Change the value of shell attributes and positional parameters, or
$ help enable | head -4
enable: enable [-a] [-dnps] [-f filename] [name ...]
Enable and disable shell builtins.
Enables and disables builtin shell commands. Disabling allows you to
$ help hash | head -4
hash: hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [name ...]
Remember or display program locations.
Determine and remember the full pathname of each command NAME. If
Bash has an order of operations for when and where to look for stuff:
So, for instance the test operator ([) is actually a command as well as a built-in:
$ type [
[ is a shell builtin
$ whereis [
[: /usr/bin/[ /usr/share/man/man1/[.1.gz
{0..5}
$(seq 0 5)
DON'T DO THIS
for i in $(seq 0 5); do ...; done
EVER
But maybe just this one time?
NO
Maybe you're still listening ant want an alternative?
for i in {0..5}; do ...; done
Now what is bash doing?
The for loop loops over "words" (which can be a bash array or the english definition of a "word" - space/tab/newline separated words)
The while loop uses read which has a bit more going on
In either case "words" can be combined into a word with quotes
Examples of the two commands:
$ echo {0..3}
0 1 2 3
$ seq 0 3
0
1
2
3
With bash expansion, any command that accepts multiple parameters may be used for cheap fuzzing:
dig computer{1..5}.example.com
But really, why stop there?
$ echo foo{0..1}{0..1}
foo00 foo01 foo10 foo11
And if you really want to fuzz stuff (I'm guessing there's a better way)
for i in {0..255}; do eval "echo -n $'\x$i'"; done
But wait, there's more
Bash has a C-style for loop
$ for ((i = 0; i <= 10; i+=2)); do echo -n "$i "; done; echo
0 2 4 6 8 10
Which has the exact same functionality as:
$ for i in $(seq 0 2 10); do echo -n "$i "; done; echo
0 2 4 6 8 10
But I had to refer to seq's antiquated documentation for the
later
Bash can handle anything that the expr command can:
$ echo $((5 % 2))
1
$ echo $((5 / 2))
2
$ echo $((5**2))
25
And then some:
$ echo $(( (5**2) < 30 ))
1
Wouldn't it be nice to know you don't have a dependency before you waste time running a script?
Bash has two commands that can do this:
$ command -v [
[
$ echo $?
0
$ type [
[ is a shell builtin
$ echo $?
0
There are differences, but the main one from a UX perspective is that command won't output to STDERR if the command doesn't exist:
$ type blah >/dev/null 2>&1
$ command -v blah >/dev/null
So for a sanity check, something like this works:
if ! command -v printf >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "We can not find the bash printf command" >&2
exit 1
fi
Since we'll probably want to die in multiple parts of the script, having a die() function (or similar) probably isn't a bad idea.
If you want an example, (along with a warn() and debug() function) see here
Reading config files
This is quite simple (and has security implications):
source ~/.config/file >/dev/null 2>&1
Sourced files are executable - using them as config data is kind of a hack
$ echo "echo foo" > sourced
$ source ./sourced
foo
Notes:
foo=$(rm -rf /*)
Or just put the command in the file without the
subshell
Reading data files
To slurp a file into a variable (while and mapfile can also do similar):
$ echo $(< foo.csv)
foo,bar,baz aaa,bbb,ccc
$ echo "$(< foo.csv)"
foo,bar,baz
aaa,bbb,ccc
Modifying input as it gets read:
$ mapfile -t -c 1 -C 'echo $@' < foo.csv
0 foo,bar,baz
1 aaa,bbb,ccc
$ while read line; do echo $line; done < foo.csv
foo,bar,baz
aaa,bbb,ccc
The mapfile command is pretty new (to bash), powerful,
and somewhat arcane (I recommand not using it unless you
have to)
This is similar to the ||= or //= operator from other languages
This looks ugly (so try to avoid it)
[[ -z foo ]] && foo="something"
This looks slightly cleaner
: "${foo:="something"}"
Grabbing the first column
From a file
$ while IFS="," read -a data; do
echo "${data[0]}"
done < foo.csv
foo
aaa
Or directly from a string:
$ while IFS="," read -a data; do
echo "${data[0]}"
done <<< "aaa,bbb,ccc"
aaa
Bash has 5 variable types: string, integer, array, associative array (aka dictionary or hash), and reference. You normally only care about strings and arrays.
Though associative arrays can be useful when you know you will always run on a newer bash versionAll variables may be defined with the respective switch to declare, or bash will determine the type based on how they are defined
Verbose declaration
$ unset f; declare f=; declare -p f
declare -- f=""
$ unset f; declare -a f=; declare -p f
declare -a f='([0]="")'
$ unset f; declare -A f=; declare -p f
declare -A f='([0]="" )'
Implied declation
$ unset f; f=; declare -p f
declare -- f=""
$ unset f; f=(); declare -p f
declare -a f='()'
It is not possible to imply an associative array -
f='([A]="0" )' creates a string
Manipulating arrays is really powerful
$ echo "${foo[@]/a/A}"
Aaa bbb ccc
$ echo "${foo[@]/a*/A}"
A bbb ccc
$ echo "${foo[@]/#a/A}"
Aaa bbb ccc
This works on all elements - not just the first
Array manipulation for commands
$ f=(foo bar baz)
$ find -type f -name foo ${f[@]/#/-o -name }
Bash functions are better than most languages (they can be scoped and redefined on the fly - not as powerful as vimscript but pretty good)
An example of a function I have in my shell's rc file
# long dig
ldig () {
dig +trace +nocmd "$@" any +multiline +answer
}
You can't do this with an aliasPassing functions to other sessions
$ _f () { whoami; }
$ sudo bash -c "$(declare -f _f) && _f"
root
$ _f () { groups $1; }
$ sudo bash -c "$(declare -f _f) && _f tuser"
tuser : tuser
Passing arrays to functions is possible by reference
$ func () {
echo "zero [${!0}]" \
"one [${!1}]" \
"two [${!2}]" \
"three [${!3}]";
}
$ func foo[@] i
zero [] one [aaa bbb ccc] two [5] three []
Again, don't use subshells (they're expensive)
Don't do this
func () {
echo "something"
}
foo=$(func)
I use RET_<FUNC NAME> as a pattern for return variables or RET_<FUNC NAME>_<THING> if returning multiple variables
declare F_RET=""
f () {
F_RET=""
......
}
Note that declare -g doesn't work in older bash so it's
easier to stay away from it and declare the global outside
the function and make sure it's in a sane state within
And you can redefine functions on the fly
f () {
f {} {
echo "foo"
}
f $@
}
Useful if you have a time consuming check and want to decide
what a function should do based on that check - that
function only gets redefined once
Use set's x option
f () {
set -ex
....
set +ex
}
Note on -e (aka errexit) - it is an old POSIX atandard (since revised). Will exit when $? != 0
$ unset i; i=1; (( i-- )); echo $?; (( i-- )); echo $?
0
1
$ set -e
$ unset i; i=1; (( i-- )); echo $?; (( i-- )); echo $?
0
Maybe not the best for production?
And the same statement used to pass a function to another environment (subshell, sudo, ssh, etc) is quite useful here too
$ declare -f echo
echo ()
{
command echo $@
}
File descriptor/handle
If a program wants a file handle and you want to give input instead
echo "foo" | cat /dev/fd/0
Or another thing I include in my rc file (to tell ssh to ignore the config file)
alias sshn="ssh -F /dev/null"
alias scpn="scp -F /dev/null"
Shell compatability
Tell which shells some syntax works with
for sh in dash mksh zsh ksh93 posh 'busybox sh' bash; do
$sh -c 'a=b b=2; echo $((a++)) $a $b'
done
Used verbatum from the bug-bash mailing list
Profiling
The reason I say not to use subshells when at all possible
$ time for i in {0..1000}; do unset f; f="$((5+2))"; done
real 0m0.037s
user 0m0.037s
sys 0m0.000s
$ time for i in {0..1000}; do unset f; f="$(expr 5 + 2)"; done
real 0m5.219s
user 0m1.582s
sys 0m3.595s


Energy Bonus
Lvl 5 +5.5%
.
.
Energy Efficiency
Level 5 +2.5%
Spell Recovery Time
Lvl 5 +12%
.
.
Hit Recovery Time
Level 5 +12.5%
Magic Armor
Lvl 5 +60
Physical Armor
Level 5 +60
Max Health
Lvl 5 +2000
.
.
Physical Hit Bonus
Level 5 +60
Ability Level
Lvl 5 +5
Physical Toughness
Level 5 +21%
Physical Resistance
Level 5 +8.5%


Fresh and Green House Extension / Sanya Polescuk Architects
- Curated by Paula Pintos
- about 21 hours
Extension · London, United Kingdom
- version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"? Architects: Sanya Polescuk Architects
- AreaArea of this architecture projectArea: 190.0 m2
- version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?YearCompletion year of this architecture project Year: 2019
- version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?PhotographsPhotographs: Emanuelis Stasaitis
- version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?ManufacturersBrands with products used in this architecture project Manufacturers: Argenta, Bette, Grestec, Hansgrohe, Häfele, IQ Glass, Japan Garden, Ketley Brick, Nemetschek Company, Schiffini, TBS
- Lead Architects Sanya Polescuk, Alex Blundell
- Design Team Sanya Polescuk, Alex Blundell, Martyna Felus, Amanda Li-Hope
- Engineering Engineers HRW
- Consultants QS - AJ Oaks & Partners, M&E - Enhabit
More Specs Less Specs
‘It’s all about the brick’ is how SPA future-proofed a garden apartment in a large Italianate semi-detached villa in North London. The clients wanted an enduring space to suit their growing family as their home forever. The answer was two-pronged: to remodel and retrofit the original and to expand into the mature garden, adding a true indoor-outdoor living. Central to remodeling was providing a flexible space for extended family visits and creating generous amounts of dedicated storage. Although the living space still occupies the same square meterage, resourceful design put away any potential clutter and all building services.
Dedicated storage rooms, located deep in the lightless corners of the flat, provide ample space for services, dry food and bulky items of storage. In the open-plan living areas, subtle spatial differences in the floor, wall and ceiling treatments create varied spaces that allow family members to pursue a range of activities within a sociable distance. A light-filled study-off-the-kitchen becomes an optional, sound-separated bedroom, as sliding doors spring out of a hidden wall-pockets and a built-in fold-down bed appears from a customized wall of joinery.
Serendipitously, the entrance hall revealed a brick barrel vault which, once cleaned, lime-washed and illuminated, created a cohesive theme straight from the front door. To avoid overheating, the south-facing extension is brick and not glass built. Setting the extension apart from the original host building, the new brickwork, two shades lighter than the original, contains about 10% of overburnt green glazed faces. Glass is used sparingly, only to help connect to the host building or to let the light in strategically.
Slim clerestory windows let beams of light in from under the contradicting weight of the heavy brick ceiling above. Brickwork frames the view of the garden from above and underfoot. When all three slim-framed glazed doors between the extension and the garden slide away and stack up externally, the red brick floor leads, in an effortless transition, from indoor to outdoor. The last highlight of the extension is one that is a gift to both the occupants and the neighbors. The brick-made roof is embedded with a wildflower garden. This lovely and unexpected touch makes the “third wall” of the extension a unique tie to the garden.


|
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| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | |||||||||
| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |
java.lang.Object android.support.v7.media.MediaRouter
public final class MediaRouter
MediaRouter allows applications to control the routing of media channels and streams from the current device to external speakers and destination devices.
A MediaRouter instance is retrieved through getInstance(android.content.Context)
. Applications
can query the media router about the currently selected route and its capabilities
to determine how to send content to the route's destination. Applications can
also send control requests
to the route
to ask the route's destination to perform certain remote control functions
such as playing media.
See also MediaRouteProvider
for information on how an application
can publish new media routes to the media router.
The media router API is not thread-safe; all interactions with it must be done from the main thread of the process.
| Nested Class Summary | |
|---|---|
static class |
MediaRouter.Callback
Interface for receiving events about media routing changes. |
static class |
MediaRouter.ControlRequestCallback
Callback which is invoked with the result of a media control request. |
static class |
MediaRouter.ProviderInfo
Provides information about a media route provider. |
static class |
MediaRouter.RouteInfo
Provides information about a media route. |
| Field Summary | |
|---|---|
static int |
AVAILABILITY_FLAG_IGNORE_DEFAULT_ROUTE
Flag for isRouteAvailable(android.support.v7.media.MediaRouteSelector, int) : Ignore the default route. |
static int |
CALLBACK_FLAG_PERFORM_ACTIVE_SCAN
Flag for addCallback(android.support.v7.media.MediaRouteSelector, android.support.v7.media.MediaRouter.Callback) : Actively scan for routes while this callback
is registered. |
static int |
CALLBACK_FLAG_REQUEST_DISCOVERY
Flag for addCallback(android.support.v7.media.MediaRouteSelector, android.support.v7.media.MediaRouter.Callback) : Request that route discovery be performed while this
callback is registered. |
static int |
CALLBACK_FLAG_UNFILTERED_EVENTS
Flag for addCallback(android.support.v7.media.MediaRouteSelector, android.support.v7.media.MediaRouter.Callback) : Do not filter route events. |
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
void |
addCallback(MediaRouteSelector selector,
MediaRouter.Callback callback)
Registers a callback to discover routes that match the selector and to receive events when they change. |
void |
addCallback(MediaRouteSelector selector,
MediaRouter.Callback callback,
int flags)
Registers a callback to discover routes that match the selector and to receive events when they change. |
void |
addProvider(MediaRouteProvider providerInstance)
Registers a media route provider within this application process. |
MediaRouter.RouteInfo |
getDefaultRoute()
Gets the default route for playing media content on the system. |
static MediaRouter |
getInstance(android.content.Context context)
Gets an instance of the media router service associated with the context. |
java.util.List<MediaRouter.ProviderInfo> |
getProviders()
Gets information about the route providers
currently known to this media router. |
java.util.List<MediaRouter.RouteInfo> |
getRoutes()
Gets information about the routes currently known to
this media router. |
MediaRouter.RouteInfo |
getSelectedRoute()
Gets the currently selected route. |
boolean |
isRouteAvailable(MediaRouteSelector selector,
int flags)
Returns true if there is a route that matches the specified selector. |
void |
removeCallback(MediaRouter.Callback callback)
Removes the specified callback. |
void |
removeProvider(MediaRouteProvider providerInstance)
Unregisters a media route provider within this application process. |
void |
selectRoute(MediaRouter.RouteInfo route)
Selects the specified route. |
MediaRouter.RouteInfo |
updateSelectedRoute(MediaRouteSelector selector)
Returns the selected route if it matches the specified selector, otherwise selects the default route and returns it. |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
|---|
equals, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
| Field Detail |
|---|
public static final int CALLBACK_FLAG_PERFORM_ACTIVE_SCAN
addCallback(android.support.v7.media.MediaRouteSelector, android.support.v7.media.MediaRouter.Callback)
: Actively scan for routes while this callback
is registered.
When this flag is specified, the media router will actively scan for new routes. Certain routes, such as wifi display routes, may not be discoverable except when actively scanning. This flag is typically used when the route picker dialog has been opened by the user to ensure that the route information is up to date.
Active scanning may consume a significant amount of power and may have intrusive effects on wireless connectivity. Therefore it is important that active scanning only be requested when it is actually needed to satisfy a user request to discover and select a new route.
This flag implies CALLBACK_FLAG_REQUEST_DISCOVERY
but performing
active scans is much more expensive than a normal discovery request.
CALLBACK_FLAG_REQUEST_DISCOVERY
,
Constant Field Valuespublic static final int CALLBACK_FLAG_UNFILTERED_EVENTS
addCallback(android.support.v7.media.MediaRouteSelector, android.support.v7.media.MediaRouter.Callback)
: Do not filter route events.
When this flag is specified, the callback will be invoked for events that affect any route event if they do not match the callback's associated media route selector.
public static final int CALLBACK_FLAG_REQUEST_DISCOVERY
addCallback(android.support.v7.media.MediaRouteSelector, android.support.v7.media.MediaRouter.Callback)
: Request that route discovery be performed while this
callback is registered.
When this flag is specified, the media router will try to discover routes.
Although route discovery is intended to be efficient, checking for new routes may
result in some network activity and could slowly drain the battery. Therefore
applications should only specify CALLBACK_FLAG_REQUEST_DISCOVERY
when
they are running in the foreground and would like to provide the user with the
option of connecting to new routes.
Applications should typically add a callback using this flag in the
activity's
onStart
method and remove it in the onStop
method.
The MediaRouteDiscoveryFragment
fragment may
also be used for this purpose.
MediaRouteDiscoveryFragment
,
Constant Field Valuespublic static final int AVAILABILITY_FLAG_IGNORE_DEFAULT_ROUTE
isRouteAvailable(android.support.v7.media.MediaRouteSelector, int)
: Ignore the default route.
This flag is used to determine whether a matching non-default route is available. This constraint may be used to decide whether to offer the route chooser dialog to the user. There is no point offering the chooser if there are no non-default choices.
| Method Detail |
|---|
public static MediaRouter getInstance(android.content.Context context)
The application is responsible for holding a strong reference to the returned
MediaRouter
instance, such as by storing the instance in a field of
the Activity
, to ensure that the media router remains alive
as long as the application is using its features.
In other words, the support library only holds a weak reference
to each media router instance. When there are no remaining strong references to the
media router instance, all of its callbacks will be removed and route discovery
will no longer be performed on its behalf.
public java.util.List<MediaRouter.RouteInfo> getRoutes()
routes
currently known to
this media router.
public java.util.List<MediaRouter.ProviderInfo> getProviders()
route providers
currently known to this media router.
public MediaRouter.RouteInfo getDefaultRoute()
The system always provides a default route.
public MediaRouter.RouteInfo getSelectedRoute()
The application should examine the route's
media control intent filters
to assess the
capabilities of the route before attempting to use it.
public boolean playMovie() { MediaRouter mediaRouter = MediaRouter.getInstance(context); MediaRouter.RouteInfo route = mediaRouter.getSelectedRoute(); // First try using the remote playback interface, if supported. if (route.supportsControlCategory(MediaControlIntent.CATEGORY_REMOTE_PLAYBACK)) { // The route supports remote playback. // Try to send it the Uri of the movie to play. Intent intent = new Intent(MediaControlIntent.ACTION_PLAY); intent.addCategory(MediaControlIntent.CATEGORY_REMOTE_PLAYBACK); intent.setDataAndType("http://example.com/videos/movie.mp4", "video/mp4"); if (route.supportsControlRequest(intent)) { route.sendControlRequest(intent, null); return true; // sent the request to play the movie } } // If remote playback was not possible, then play locally. if (route.supportsControlCategory(MediaControlIntent.CATEGORY_LIVE_VIDEO)) { // The route supports live video streaming. // Prepare to play content locally in a window or in a presentation. return playMovieInWindow(); } // Neither interface is supported, so we can't play the movie to this route. return false; }
MediaRouter.RouteInfo.getControlFilters()
,
MediaRouter.RouteInfo.supportsControlCategory(java.lang.String)
,
MediaRouter.RouteInfo.supportsControlRequest(android.content.Intent)
public MediaRouter.RouteInfo updateSelectedRoute(MediaRouteSelector selector)
selector
- The selector to match.
MediaRouteSelector
,
MediaRouter.RouteInfo.matchesSelector(android.support.v7.media.MediaRouteSelector)
,
MediaRouter.RouteInfo.isDefault()
public void selectRoute(MediaRouter.RouteInfo route)
route
- The route to select.public boolean isRouteAvailable(MediaRouteSelector selector, int flags)
This method returns true if there are any available routes that match the selector
regardless of whether they are enabled or disabled. If the
AVAILABILITY_FLAG_IGNORE_DEFAULT_ROUTE
flag is specified, then
the method will only consider non-default routes.
selector
- The selector to match.flags
- Flags to control the determination of whether a route may be available.
May be zero or AVAILABILITY_FLAG_IGNORE_DEFAULT_ROUTE
.
public void addCallback(MediaRouteSelector selector, MediaRouter.Callback callback)
This is a convenience method that has the same effect as calling
addCallback(MediaRouteSelector, Callback, int)
without flags.
selector
- A route selector that indicates the kinds of routes that the
callback would like to discover.callback
- The callback to add.removeCallback(android.support.v7.media.MediaRouter.Callback)
public void addCallback(MediaRouteSelector selector, MediaRouter.Callback callback, int flags)
The selector describes the kinds of routes that the application wants to
discover. For example, if the application wants to use
live audio routes then it should include the
live audio media control intent category
in its selector when it adds a callback to the media router.
The selector may include any number of categories.
If the callback has already been registered, then the selector is added to the set of selectors being monitored by the callback.
By default, the callback will only be invoked for events that affect routes
that match the specified selector. Event filtering may be disabled by specifying
the CALLBACK_FLAG_UNFILTERED_EVENTS
flag when the callback is registered.
public class MyActivity extends Activity { private MediaRouter mRouter; private MediaRouter.Callback mCallback; private MediaRouteSelector mSelector; protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); mRouter = Mediarouter.getInstance(this); mCallback = new MyCallback(); mSelector = new MediaRouteSelector.Builder() .addControlCategory(MediaControlIntent.CATEGORY_LIVE_AUDIO) .addControlCategory(MediaControlIntent.CATEGORY_REMOTE_PLAYBACK) .build(); } // Add the callback on start to tell the media router what kinds of routes // the application is interested in so that it can try to discover suitable ones. public void onStart() { super.onStart(); mediaRouter.addCallback(mSelector, mCallback, MediaRouter.CALLBACK_FLAG_REQUEST_DISCOVERY); MediaRouter.RouteInfo route = mediaRouter.updateSelectedRoute(mSelector); // do something with the route... } // Remove the selector on stop to tell the media router that it no longer // needs to invest effort trying to discover routes of these kinds for now. public void onStop() { super.onStop(); mediaRouter.removeCallback(mCallback); } private final class MyCallback extends MediaRouter.Callback { // Implement callback methods as needed. } }
selector
- A route selector that indicates the kinds of routes that the
callback would like to discover.callback
- The callback to add.flags
- Flags to control the behavior of the callback.
May be zero or a combination of CALLBACK_FLAG_PERFORM_ACTIVE_SCAN
and
CALLBACK_FLAG_UNFILTERED_EVENTS
.removeCallback(android.support.v7.media.MediaRouter.Callback)
public void removeCallback(MediaRouter.Callback callback)
callback
- The callback to remove.addCallback(android.support.v7.media.MediaRouteSelector, android.support.v7.media.MediaRouter.Callback)
public void addProvider(MediaRouteProvider providerInstance)
The provider will be added to the list of providers that all MediaRouter
instances within this process can use to discover routes.
providerInstance
- The media route provider instance to add.MediaRouteProvider
,
removeCallback(android.support.v7.media.MediaRouter.Callback)
public void removeProvider(MediaRouteProvider providerInstance)
The provider will be removed from the list of providers that all MediaRouter
instances within this process can use to discover routes.
providerInstance
- The media route provider instance to remove.MediaRouteProvider
,
addCallback(android.support.v7.media.MediaRouteSelector, android.support.v7.media.MediaRouter.Callback)
|
||||||||||
| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | |||||||||
| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |


This section details the hardware, software and setup requirements for the Base System Builder exercise.
A PC with:
-DB9 serial port
-USB port
A WARP FPGA board (version 1.2 or version 2.2) with power supply.
Xilinx Tools:
ISE 10.1 (with service pack 2 and IP update 2)
EDK 10.1 (with service pack 2)
A terminal emulator (like Tera Term Pro)
Download a copy of the WARP EDK repository as detailed on the website.
Connect the WARP FPGA board serial and USB configuration interfaces to your PC.


| Fig 1 |
The study area. (The GTOPO30 DEM data are from USGS, https:/ ... |
| Fig 2 |
The spatial distribution of average SSM in the TRB from 1961 ... |
| Fig 3 |
The interannual variation of the annual average SSM in the T ... |
| Fig 4 |
The seasonal variation of SM at 0–10 cm in the TRB. |
| Fig 5 |
The seasonal variation of SM at 10–40 cm in the TRB. |
| Fig 6 |
The cross wavelet transform of precipitation and SM (0–10 cm ... |
| Fig 7 |
The cross wavelet transform of precipitation and SM (10–40 c ... |
| Fig 8 |
The cross wavelet transform of temperature and SM (0–10 cm). ... |
| Fig 9 |
The cross wavelet transform of temperature and SM (10–40 cm) ... |


I LIKE IT LIKE THAT A film review by Michael John Legeros Copyright 1994 Michael John Legeros
Written & Directed by Darnell Martin Cast Lauren Velez, Jon Seda Rita Moreno, Jesse Borrego, Tomas Melly, Lisa Vidal, and Griffin Dunne (!) MPAA Rating "R" (presumably for sex and language) Running Time Approx. 110 minutes
===
The first major motion picture made by an African=American woman (as if that matters), I LIKE IT LIKE THAT is one of the best romantic comedies you'll see on screen this year.
The story is about the emotional, sexual, and economic pressures faced by a lower-income Latino couple; two young people trying to raise their kids in an aggressive Bronx neighborhood. "Street life" is tough, but Lisette and Chino (Velez and Seda) have stayed together for ten years. That is, until a citywide blackout changes their lives forever.
Writer/director Darnell Martin does the impossible here, maintaining a breezy, easy tone while incorporating the grim realities of urban living. She keeps her film funny-- sometimes *too* funny-- and never turns away the more sensitive subjects. Watch how smoothly she handles Chino's eleventh-hour encounter with a neighborhood drug dealer.
Her film is also very sexual, though neither offensive nor pornographic (in case you live in North Carolina and happen to be consuming alcohol at the time of viewing). The opening sequence, for example, centers on Chico's, ahem, "staying power."
Mainstream movies should be so frank.
Grade: B+
-- Michael J. Legeros Raleigh, North Carolina
.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


I saw there is an API but I get empty answer when calling API with what I think should be the right one
For example http://emoncms.org/feed/data.json?id=28419&start=1389038400&end=1389042000&dp=1000
Archived Forum |
|
Are there any tools to export data from time store feed?Submitted by rsegoly on Tue, 07/01/2014 - 18:40I saw there is an API but I get empty answer when calling API with what I think should be the right one
For example http://emoncms.org/feed/data.json?id=28419&start=1389038400&end=1389042000&dp=1000
» |
Re: Are there any tools to export data from time store feed?
Have you tried including your Apikey ?
If you look on http://emoncms.org/input/api you can see the format
Re: Are there any tools to export data from time store feed?
Yes http://emoncms.org/feed/data.json?id=28419&start=1389038400&end=1389042000&dp=1000&apikey=........
Re: Are there any tools to export data from time store feed?
OK so your feed is public as anyone can view/download it.
If you look at this page http://emoncms.org/feed/value.json?id=28419, it will return the last value which works...
"6214"
So the problem is with the start/end part.
I think you've got the values in seconds rather than in miliseconds?
So if you try http://emoncms.org/feed/data.json?id=28419&start=1389038400000&end=13890...
It appears to get some data back.
Re: Are there any tools to export data from time store feed?
Hi,
Did someone try the module developed by xarorsa to download timestore data from Emoncms to a csv file.
It should allow you to meet your needs in a very simple way. Have a look here.
I am interested in it, so let me know if it works fine
Eric
Re: Are there any tools to export data from time store feed?
indeed using UNIXTIME with miliseconds did the trick, thanks
I did not use the download tool, the script was too complicated and I will not be able to maintain and support it. I will try to convert the structure myself
Re: Are there any tools to export data from time store feed?
Take a look at this thread http://openenergymonitor.org/emon/node/3397 - dkeach has created a really good python script to download data into a csv file/series of csv files.
I still cannot get it to work properly in Python 3, but it works just great in Python 2 !
Pat
Re: Are there any tools to export data from time store feed?
Pat,
The link you posted above returns a page not found error....
(http://openenergymonitor.org/emon/node/3397--)
Regards,
Bill
Re: Are there any tools to export data from time store feed?
... for very obvious reasons. I've edited it for him. (A parser quirk caused the damage, you MUST have a space each side of a potential link.)
Re: Are there any tools to export data from time store feed?
Got it.
Thanks for the link info, Robert.
Re: Are there any tools to export data from time store feed?
Odd. Sorry. Try this one ?
link http://openenergymonitor.org/emon/node/3397
Pat
Re: Are there any tools to export data from time store feed?
I've got a local copy of emoncms I've just set up running on a debian server. When I try to use the CSV export function on feeds I'm getting a fail though.
A page is generated like this:
http://<IP_ADDRESS>/emoncms/feed/csvexport.json?id=8&start=NaN&end=NaN&in...
(I know you won't be able to see this as it's on my LAN but you can see the format of the URL)
But this just gives "false" as the response. There's no data.
To my beginner's eye it seems to be missing the unix time stamp...? I had selected dates and times from the popup form.
Any ideas appreciated.
My databases are PHPFINA and PHPFIWA if that makes any difference. I think I've seen that my previous emoncms.org data would export for timestore data but not for mysql.
So do I need to get the data out another way for the mysql databases?
Thanks for any pointers
Michael
Re: Are there any tools to export data from time store feed?
As your feeds are not stored in Timestore, the thread you reopened probably isn't the best place for your question.
Could you post a new forum post with a topic that helps explain what your problem is?
Such as " csvexport from phpfina / phpfiwa"
It would also be good to explain a bit more how you get to the pop up form you talk about as its not something I recognise.
Re: Are there any tools to export data from time store feed?
Have you tried adding the API key to the end of the URL?
I was getting FALSE returned when trying to get data, adding an API key fixed it. See the API help on the emoncms serevr pages.
Re: Are there any tools to export data from time store feed?
Thanks both for your comments and apols if I reopened a dormant post but this seemed very similar to my problem.
As is often the case your comments made me poke around in some new areas and I've fixed it. I'll highlight it here so it's recorded for others at least.
When I went to my Feeds page and clicked CSV Export button to the right hand side I was presented with the CSV export form: start, end etc
However the timezone was pre-populated with NaN, which I'd assumed was a code for this timezone (instead I believe it's Not a Number). This was giving me "false" when I ran the form to export.
When I set the timezone to zero i.e. 0 then my data is exporting fine.
Sorted.
Ta all :)
Re: Are there any tools to export data from time store feed?
If you want it into excel try http://openenergymonitor.org/emon/node/4032
It seems timestore will only return a max of 1000 points. Have not played with the macro I wrote any further and info on th API is very thin on the ground.


Features
- Show display order...
- Option group
- Options
- Permission groups
- Permission
- Test template modification against specific style
- Show breadcrumb for style property group
- Show template modification type in breadcrumb
- Show option group when adding option
- Show execution order for template modifications, class extensions and code event listeners (Since 1.2)
- Show style property group name and display order (Since 1.4)
- Show warnings when attempted to check for permissions or permission groups that do not exist (Since 1.2)
- Allow creating permission via permission interface even if permissions already exist (Since 1.2)
- Automatically fill out code event listener callback class and method as well creating listener file or adding just the function
- Exclude files or directories via `exclude_files` and `exclude_directories` respectively via `build.json` from add-on archive
- Create multiple phrases at once
- Build add-on archive from ACP
- View template modifications applied on a specific template
- Minify JavaScript files locally
- Lookup what email HTML and plain text was sent (Since 1.3)
- Ability to use full width in admin control panel to make use entire screen (Since 1.4)
- Ability to quickly copy-paste template name shown in template error without needing to change the type (Since 1.4)
- Automatically generate
README.md
...
- The following information will be available in README with description whenever possible:
- Add-on title
- Add-on description
- Add-on requirements
- Options
- Permissions
- Admin permissions
- BB codes
- BB code media sites
- Style properties
- Advertising positions
- Widget positions
- Widget definitions
- Cron entries
- REST API scopes
- CLI Commands
- Further more, you can add your own blocks by creating HTML files named after the hook positions:
BEFORE_TITLE
AFTER_TITLE
BEFORE_DESCRIPTION
AFTER_DESCRIPTION
BEFORE_REQUIREMENTS
AFTER_REQUIREMENTS
BEFORE_RECOMMENDATIONS
AFTER_RECOMMENDATIONS
BEFORE_OPTIONS
AFTER_OPTIONS
BEFORE_PERMISSIONS
AFTER_PERMISSIONS
BEFORE_ADMIN_PERMISSIONS
AFTER_ADMIN_PERMISSIONS
BEFORE_BB_CODES
AFTER_BB_CODES
BEFORE_BB_CODE_MEDIA_SITES
AFTER_BB_CODE_MEDIA_SITES
BEFORE_STYLE_PROPERTIES
AFTER_STYLE_PROPERTIES
BEFORE_ADVERTISING_POSITIONS
AFTER_ADVERTISING_POSITIONS
BEFORE_WIDGET_POSITIONS
AFTER_WIDGET_POSITIONS
BEFORE_WIDGET_DEFINITIONS
AFTER_WIDGET_DEFINITIONS
BEFORE_CRON_ENTRIES
AFTER_CRON_ENTRIES
BEFORE_REST_API_SCOPES
AFTER_REST_API_SCOPES
BEFORE_CLI_COMMANDS
AFTER_CLI_COMMANDS
- When an add-on is built, following
README
variants will be created:
- BB code version at
_dev/resource_description.txt
for resource descriptions
- Markdown version at
README.md
for any VCS repository


This is Alien version 0.5.0.
Alien is a Foreign Function Interface (FFI) for Lua. An FFI lets you call functions in dynamic libraries (.so, .dylib, .dll, etc.) from Lua code without having to write, compile and link a C binding from the library to Lua. In other words, it lets you write extensions that call out to native code using just Lua.
Be careful when you use Alien, I tried to make it as safe as possible, but it is still very easy to crash Lua if you make a mistake. Alien itself is not as robust as a standard Lua extension, but you can use it to write extensions that won’t crash if you code them well.
Alien works on Unix-based systems and Windows. It has been tested on Linux x86, Linux x64, Linux ARM, FreeBSD x86, Windows x86, OSX x86, and OSX PPC. The Windows binary uses MSVCR80.DLL for compatibility with LuaBinaries.
The best way to install Alien is through
LuaRocks. Just do luarocks install alien
. You may need
root permissions to do this, depending on your LuaRocks configuration.
Go to the Alien rock directory to see local copies of this
documentation, as well as the test suite. If you are in the path of
the test suite (tests
) you can run the suite with:
lua -l luarocks.require test_alien.lua
If everything is ok you should see no output.
Alien installs to modules, alien
and alien.struct
. The latter is a
slightly modified version of Roberto Ierusalimschy’s struct
library that can unpack
binary blobs (userdata) instead of just strings.
Loading a dynamic library is very simple; Alien by default assumes a
naming scheme of libname.dylib for OSX and libname.so for other
Unix systems. If name is not one of the
functions the alien
module exports then you can get a reference to
the library with alien.
name
. Otherwise (for example, to load a
library called libwrap.so) you have to use alien.load("wrap")
.
You can also specify the full name of the library by calling
alien.load
with a path or with the appropriate extension, such as
alien.load("mylibs/libfoo.so")
or alien.load("libfoo.so")
.
Either way you get back a reference
to the library that you will use to access its functions.
You can also get a reference to the currently running module using
alien.default
, this lets you get references to any function exported
by the module and its transitive dependencies on ELF and Mach-O systems.
Once you have a reference to a library you can get a reference to an exported function with libref.funcname. For example:
> def=alien.default
> =def.puts
alien function puts, library defaults
>
To use a function you first have to tell Alien the function prototype, using func:types(ret_type, arg_types…), where the types are one of the following strings: “void”, “int”, “uint”, “double”, “char”, “string”, “pointer”, “ref int”, “ref uint”, “ref double”, “ref char”, “callback”, “short”, “ushort”, “byte”, “long”, “ulong”, and “float”. Most correspond directly to C types; byte is a signed char, string is const char*, pointer is void*, callback is a generic function pointer, and ref char, ref int and ref double are by reference versions of the C types. Continuing the previous example:
> def.puts:types("int", "string")
> def.puts("foo")
foo
>
As you can see, after defining the prototype you can call the function just as a Lua function. Alien converts Lua numbers to the C numeric types, converts nil to NULL and Lua strings to const char* for string, and converts nil to NULL and userdata to void* for pointer. The conversions work in reverse for the return value (with the pointer type converted to a light userdata).
By reference types are special; Alien allocates space on the stack for the argument, copies the Lua number you passed to it (converting appropriately), then calling the function with the address of this space. Then the value is converted back to a Lua number and returned after the function normal return value. An example, using scanf:
> scanf = alien.default.scanf
> scanf:types("int", "string", "ref int", "ref double")
> _, x, y = scanf("%i %lf", 0, 0)
23 42.5
> =x
23
> =y
42.5
You have to pass a value even if the function does not use it, as you can see above.
Another way to specify types is by passing a table to func:types. The array
part of this table shoudl have one item for each parameter, and you can also pass
two hash keys, ret, the function’s return type (defaults to int
as usual), and
abi, the function’s calling convention (useful for Windows, where you can specify “stdcall” as the
ABI for __stdcall
functions. The default ABI is always “default”, and all systems
also support “cdecl”, the usual C calling convention. On systems that don’t have the
stdcall convention “stdcall” is the same as “default”.
This is the previous example using this alternate definition:
> scanf = alien.default.scanf
> scanf:types{ ret = "int", "string", "ref int", "ref double" }
> _, x, y = scanf("%i %lf", 0, 0)
23 42.5
> =x
23
> =y
42.5
If you get raw function pointer (returned from a function, for example, or
passed to a callback), you can turn it into an Alien function with alien.funcptr(fptr)
.
This returns an Alien function object that you can type and call function normally.
The basic usage is enough to do a lot of interfacing with C code,
specially with well-behaved libraries that handle their own memory
allocation (the Lua C API is a good example of such an API). But there
are libraries that do not export such a well-behaved API, and require
you to allocate memory that is mutated by the library. This prevents
you from passing Lua strings to them, as Lua strings have to be
immutable, so Alien provides a buffer abstraction. The function
alien.buffer
allocates a new buffer. If you call it with no
arguments it will allocate a buffer with the standard buffer size for
your platform. If call it with a number it will allocate a buffer with
this number of bytes. If you pass it a string it will allocate a
buffer that is a copy of the string. If you pass a light userdata
it will use this userdata as the buffer (be careful with that).
After making a buffer you can pass it in place of any argument of
string or pointer type. To get back the contents of the buffer you
use buf:tostring
, and again you can either pass the number of
characters to read from the buffer or don’t pass anything, which treat
the buffer as a C string (read until finding a \0). You can also
call buf:len
, which calls strlen on the buffer. Finally,
tostring(buf)
is the same as buf:tostring()
.
An example of how to use a buffer:
> gets = alien.default.gets
> gets:types("pointer", "string")
> buf = alien.buffer()
> gets(buf)
Foo bar
> =tostring(buf)
Foo bar
>
You can access the i-th character of a buffer with buf[i]
, and you can
set its value with buf[i] = v
. Notice that these are C characters (bytes),
not Lua 1-character strings, so you need to use string.char
and string.byte
to convert between Lua characters and C characters. Access to Alien buffers
from Lua is 1-based instead of 0-based.
You can also get and set other values by using buf:get(offset, type), and set it by buf:set(offset, val, type). The offset is in bytes, not in elements, so if buf has three “int” values their offsets are 1, 5 and 9, respectively, assuming each “int” is four bytes long.
All get and set operations do no bounds-checking, so be extra careful, or use the safer alien.array abstraction that is built on top of buffers.
Arrays are buffers with an extra layer of safety and sugar on top. You create an array
with alien.array(type, length)
, where type is the Alien type of the array’s elements,
and length is how many elements the array has. After creating an array arr you can get the
type of its elements with arr.type, how many elements it has with arr.length, and the
size (in bytes) of each element with arr.size. The underlying buffer is arr.buffer.
You can access the i-th element with arr[i], and set it with arr[i] = val. Type conversions are the same as with buffers, or function calls. Storing a string or userdata in an array pins it so it won’t be collected while it is in the array.
For convenience alien.array
also accepts two other forms: alien.array(type, tab)
creates
an array with the same length as tab and initializes it with its values;
alien.array(type, length, buf)
creates an array with buf as the underlying buffer. You can
also iterate over the array’s contents with arr:ipairs()
.
The following example shows an use of arrays:
local function sort(a, b)
return a - b
end
local compare = alien.callback(sort, "int", "ref int", "ref int")
local qsort = alien.default.qsort
qsort:types("void", "pointer", "int", "int", "callback")
local nums = alien.array(t, { 4, 5, 3, 2, 6, 1 })
qsort(nums.buffer, nums.length, nums.size, compare)
for i, v in nums:ipairs() do print(v) end
This prints numbers one to six on the console.
Alien also has basic support for declarative structs that is also implemented as a layer of sugar
on the basic buffers. The alien.defstruct(description)
function creates a struct type with the
given description, which is a list of pairs with the name and type of each field, where the type is any
basic alien type (no structs inside structs yet). For example:
rect = alien.defstruct{
{ "left", "long" },
{ "top", "long" },
{ "right", "long" },
{ "bottom", "long" }
}
This creates a new struct type with four fields of type “long”, and stores it in rect
. To create an
instance of this structure (backed by a buffer) call rect:new()
. You can then set the fields of the
struct just like you do on a Lua table, like r.left = 3
. To get the underlying buffer (to pass it
to a C function, for example) you have to call the instance, r()
. Continuing the example:
r = rect:new()
r.left = 2
doubleleft = alien.rectdll.double_left
doubleleft:types("void", "pointer")
doubleleft(r()))
assert(r.left == 4)
You can also pass a buffer or other userdata to the new
method of your struct type, and in this case this will
be the backing store of the struct instance you are creating. This is useful for unpacking a foreign struct that
a C function returned.
Alien also provides three convenience functions that let you dereference a pointer and convert the value to a Lua type:
alien.tostring
takes a userdata (usually returned from a function
that has a pointer return value), casts it to char*, and
returns a Lua string. You can supply an optional size argument (if
you don’t Alien calls strlen on the buffer first).alien.toint
takes a userdata, casts it to int*,
dereferences it and returns it as a number. If you pass it a number
it assumes the userdata is an array with this number of elements.alien.toshort
, alien.tolong
, alien.tofloat
, and
alien.todouble
are like alien.toint
, but works with
with the respective typecasts. Unsigned versions are also available.The numeric alien.totype functions take an optional second argument that tells how many items to unpack from the userdata. For example, if ptr is a pointer to an array of four floats, the following code unpacks this array:
> fs = alien.tofloat(ptr, 4)
> =#fs
4
>
Use these functions with extra care, they don’t make any safety
checks. For more advanced unmarshaling use the alien.struct.unpack
function.
A common pattern when wrapping objects from C libraries is to put a
pointer to this object inside a full userdata, then associate this userdata
with a metatable that is associated with a string tag. This tag is
used to check if the userdata is a valid userdata in each function
that uses it. As the userdata is a full userdata it also can have a
__gc
metamethod for resource reclamation.
Alien has three functions that let you replicate this pattern on your extensions:
alien.tag(*tagname*)
creates a new metatable with tag tagname if one
does not exist, or returns the metatable with this tag. The
namespace for tags is global, so a good pattern is to prefix the tag
name with the name of your module (such as mymod_mytag).alien.wrap(*tagname*, ...)
creates a full userdata, tags it with
the metatable associated with tagname, stores the values
you passed, then returns the full userdata. Valid values are nil,
integers and other userdata.alien.unwrap(*tagname*, obj)
tests if obj is tagged with
tagname, throwing an error if it is not, then returns the values
previously stored in it.alien.rewrap(*tagname*, obj, ...)
replaces the elements on obj with
new values. If you pass more values than obj had previously the extra
values are silently ignored. If you pass less tehn obj is filled with
nil.For example, suppose libfoo has a create_foo
function that returns
a Foo*
object. These objects have to be properly disposed by calling
destroy_foo
when they are not used anymore. This is easy to
implement:
local tag_foo = alien.tag("libfoo_foo")
alien.foo.create_foo:types("pointer")
alien.foo.destroy_foo_types("void", "pointer")
function new_foo()
local foo = alien.foo.create_foo()
return alien.wrap("libfoo_foo", foo)
end
tag_foo = {
__gc = function (obj)
local foo = alien.unwrap("libfoo_foo", obj)
alien.foo.destroy_foo(foo)
end
}
Then on any function that operates on Foo*
types you first unwrap to
get the pointer, then pass it to the function in libfoo.
Several operating system functions return errors on a special variable
called errno. To get the value of errno with Alien call
alien.errno()
.
Some libraries have functions that take callbacks, functions that
get called by the library. Most GUI libraries use callbacks, but even
the C library has qsort. Alien lets you create a callback from a Lua
function with alien.callback
. You pass the function and the callback
prototype that the library expects. Alien will return a callback
object that you can pass in any argument of callback type. A simple
example, using qsort:
local function cmp(a, b)
return a - b
end
local cmp_cb = alien.callback(sort, "int", "ref char", "ref char")
local qsort = alien.default.qsort
qsort:types("void", "pointer", "int", "int", "callback")
local chars = alien.buffer("spam, spam, and spam")
qsort(chars, chars:len(), alien.sizeof("char"), cmp_cb)
assert(chars:tostring() == " ,,aaaadmmmnpppsss")
The qsort function sorts an array in-place, so we have to use a buffer.
Callbacks are callable from Lua just like any other Alien function, and you can freely change their types with their “types” method.
C libraries are full of symbolic constants that are in truth magic numbers, as they are replaced by the preprocessor before even the C compiler has a chance to see them. This means that all these constants are on header files. This also includes things such as the layout and size of strucutres the library depends on. All this information can change from version to version of the library, or from platform to platform.
Alien provides a utility script called constants that makes it easier to work with these numbers. This utility takes three arguments on the command line: a definitions file, the name of the C file you want it to generate, and the name of a Lua file that the C file will generate when compiled and run. The definitions file can contain preprocessor directives, blank lines, and lines with definitions either of the form identifier or lua_identifier = c_identifier. The first form is equivalent to identifier = identifier. It is best to explain by example (from a libevent binding):
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <event.h>
EV_SIZE = sizeof(struct event)
EV_READ
EV_WRITE
EV_TIMEOUT
EVLOOP_NONBLOCK
EVLOOP_ONCE
Lines with preprocessor directives are copied verbatim to the C file constants generates. The above definitions file generates this C file:
/* Generated by Alien constants */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <event.h>
#define LUA_FILE "event_constants.lua"
int main() {
FILE *f = fopen(LUA_FILE, "w+");
fprintf(f, "-- Generated by Alien constants\n\n");
fprintf(f, "%s = %i\n", "EV_SIZE ", sizeof(struct event));
fprintf(f, "%s = %i\n", "EV_READ", EV_READ);
fprintf(f, "%s = %i\n", "EV_WRITE", EV_WRITE);
fprintf(f, "%s = %i\n", "EV_TIMEOUT", EV_TIMEOUT);
fprintf(f, "%s = %i\n", "EVLOOP_NONBLOCK", EVLOOP_NONBLOCK);
fprintf(f, "%s = %i\n", "EVLOOP_ONCE", EVLOOP_ONCE);
fclose(f);
}
Which, when compile and run, generates this file on a Linux/Intel system:
-- Generated by Alien constants
EV_SIZE = 84
EV_READ = 2
EV_WRITE = 4
EV_TIMEOUT = 1
EVLOOP_NONBLOCK = 2
EVLOOP_ONCE = 1
These steps (generating the C file, compiling, generating the Lua file) are best done in the build step of your extension.
You can query what platform your extension is running on with
alien.platform
. Right now this can be either “unix” or “osx”. Other
platforms will be added as they are tested. You can use this
information for conditional execution in your extensions.
You can get the sizes of the types Alien supports using
alien.sizeof(*typename*)
, as the qsort example in the Callbacks
section shows. You can also get strucutre aligment information
with alien.align(*typename*)
.
Several extensions may need to create Lua tables with preallocated
array and/or hash parts, for performance reasons (implementing a circular queue, for
example). Alien exposes the lua_createtable
function as alien.table(narray, nhash)
.
Alien is designed and implemented by Fabio Mascarenhas. It uses the great libffi library by Anthony Green (and others) to do the heavy lifting of calling to and from C. The name is stolen from Common Lisp FFIs.
Alien’s uses the MIT license, reproduced below:
Copyright © 2008-2009 Fabio Mascarenhas
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.


Knife in the water is a tale of three thrill seekers. Andrezej and Krystyna are middle aged, middle class, married couple who have in their day lead an adventurous life. But that was long ago. Time has caught up with them and they are reduced to the monotony of routine. Their ritual of travelling in an open lake is not an adventure that it used to be.
Within the first few scenes it becomes quite clear that Andrezej is a fellow who likes to be in control. He is the kind of guy who is not content letting his wife drive the car while he sits twiddling his thumbs listening to the same old song on the radio. His wife Krystyna is tired of Andrezej acting like a boss. She does not say much and when she does her replies are curt and her manner is stiff.
One day on their way to their yacht they encounter a young traveler on the road. They let him in when he asks for a lift. Their conversation reveals that the boy is a nomad. On reaching the yacht Andrezej invites the boy to come with them. He could use a helping hand. The boy has never been on water and he prefers to stay on his feet. Andrezej sensing his reluctance says that this will be an adventure for him and to tempt him he offers him a ride all the way to his destination if he agrees to come with them. The boy relents and joins the couple on their journey.
On the boat the characters get to know each other better. The young man is quite an enigma. He carries with him a big knife. He is haughty and rebellious. He resents the authority that Andrezej tires to assert on him but in the presence of his wife he is sheepish.
Andrezej sees himself in this nineteen year old kid. He thinks that he can teach him a thing or two about the way of life. He is a man after all. He has seen the world. He has everything that a man could ask for.
The young boy is infatuated with Krystyna. He steals glances of her. In a particular scene when all three of them are inside the cabin, Krystyna is undressing, she sees that the boy is looking at her and asks him to look elsewhere. While her husband is busy pouring a drink in the glass the boy can not resist the temptation of looking at her and catches a quick furtive glimpse of her body.
Andrezej himself is trying to win krystyna over. He is aware that she has been cold to him in the past. He wants to win back her love. Bringing this young boy on this ship is probably is way of showing to Krystyna who the real man is. He wants to prove it to her that she is a lucky girl.
Krystyna is the most interesting character of the three. She has little dialog in the film and while it seems that Andrezej is the driving force of the story it is actually her. Her casual manner is disarming. She has this very subtle way of withdrawing herself from Andrezej and at the same time keeping the young boy in the loop. She is the cause of the latent tension between the two males. Each of them fighting for the prize of her affection.
One of the things that stands out in the film is Roman Polanski's excellent camerawork. It is hard to believe that this is his debut film. He successfully manages to capture the vastness of the lake and the confinement of the boat in a single shot. He switches the angles in clever ways to give an impact to each and every scene.
For instance in one scene the boat gets stuck in shallow waters and Andrezej and the boy step out to drag it manually. The angle shifts behind their back depicting the effort that the two guys are putting in to drag the boat. The angle then shifts once again to the front bringing into view Krystyna who is comfortably stretching out on the boat. Nothing is said in between the scenes but the message is conveyed nonetheless.
The scenery is beautiful. Even though the film is black and white the environments look captivating. I can only imagine how good it would look in color.
While I was watching this movie I could not shake the feeling that I had seen it all before. I could not remember it back then but the plot of the movie is similar to The talented Mr. Ripley. But I guess it is all coincidental. One other thing that can be a deterrence to watching this film is that it is in polish, which is understandable since this was Polanski's first film and he is polish. The subtitles do a fine job but if you don't like hearing a foreign language you might not like it.
I can recommend this movie to any one who is looking for a tense drama. Just don't go expecting a heart racing thriller and you will enjoy it quite a lot.


Posted on Jun 29, 2011
The translation of this term, which appears in the King James Version as ’the Jews’, is difficult and sensitive. The mind of the modern reader is different to that of the initial readers of John’s Gospel and of Acts. We read in the context of our culture and our history, just as the early readers of the Gospel of John read in the light of theirs.
In keeping with our commitment to be open and transparent in the translation choices we are making, I’ve written this post to explain how the OEB project deals with this challenge.
After much thought, we have chosen to listen to the advice of such translators as Barclay Newman and David Burke (see the Bibliography below) and have committed to the GitHub repository changes which represent an adoption of the suggestions of Newman (2005) after comparison with the most recent edition of the NIV (2011), the New Living Translation (NLT), Contemporary English Version (CEV) and other translations.
The changes represent an awareness of the truth of the statement of Burke (1993) that:
”The problem is not how well the English locution reflects the Greek text or the escalating polemical realities of the first century situation, but rather its effect on the (poorly informed) modern reader.”
And Newman (1996):
”I am thoroughly convinced that it was never the intention of any New Testament writer to perpetuate anti-Jewish sentiments that would ultimately result in either discrimination against or persecution of the Jewish community in the course of history. One has only to listen to the apostle Paul: “I would gladly be placed under God’s curse and be separated from Christ for the good of my own people” (Romans 9:3). In the many New Testament passages (especially in John and Acts) where the phrase “the Jews” occurs, a literal rendering has historically resulted in arousing negative reactions that were not intended by the authors of these documents. Whatever the response of the authors to their particular conflict with certain segments of the Jewish community, it was never their intention to perpetuate 20 centuries of anti-Jewish feelings.”
I agree with this and the views of Motyer (1994) and others. I disagree with the view that the Gospel of John was intended to contain in itself a hatred of those Jews who did not join the early Church - the view that the author of John has intentionally and anachronistically placed bitter disputes of his time back into the time (and mouth) of Jesus. My position is that later anti-Semitism is not a valid continuation of the text’s intent but is instead a distortion of it.
We must always keep in mind when determining what the author of the Gospel of John intends to say when he wrote ‘τῶν Ἰουδαίων’ that both the author and his readers knew and understood that all of the participants in the drama were Jews, including Jesus and his apostles.
If translation is at least in part the attempt to have the translated text have a similar effect on the mind of the reader as the initial text had on the minds of the first listeners, to communicate to today’s readers what the original communicated to the original readers, then adopting the readings committed to GitHub creates, I have come to believe, a more accurate translation than one which is more ’literal’ but is nevertheless (no doubt unintentionally) misleading.
I think it is clear that not only does the repeated translation of “τῶν Ἰουδαίων” as ’the Jews’ have the potential to mislead readers into thinking it is the intent of the writer of John to apply corporate blame for the persecution and death of Jesus to the Jewish people as a whole, but that the use of the phrase in previous translations has as a matter of historical fact led to precisely that misunderstanding, with tragic and horrific consequences.
A translation is a bad translation if it leads to readers suspecting that the author of the Gospel of John would have had sympathy for or would have supported the historical treatment of Jews by Christians.
Finally, as a reminder, although I believe the choices I have made are the correct ones, you are free, as always, to create your own version of the Open English Bible without this or any other set of changes. That freedom is the intent of the OEB’s CC0 licence and the reason for the OEB’s existence.– Russell
Some further reading
Compare the translation choice of the CEV, NLT, CEB, NET, TEV and NIV2011.
See also:


Right Now
Add New Product
Some Action
You have 19 new orders, 12 new users and 5 new reviews, today you made $1523.63 in sales and a total of $328.24 profit
Sales for July
Traffic for July
Last 5 Orders
| Customer | Items | Grand Total |
|---|---|---|
| Jennifer Kyrnin | 1 | 14.95 € |
| Mark Kyrnin | 2 | 34.27 € |
| Virgílio Cezar | 2 | 61.39 € |
| Todd Simonides | 5 | 1472.56 € |
| Carol Elihu | 1 | 9.95 € |
Bestsellers
| Product Name | Price | Orders |
|---|---|---|
| Apple iPhone 3G 8GB | 199.00 € | 24 |
| Fuji FinePix S5800 | 365.24 € | 19 |
| Canon PIXMA MP140 | 59.50 € | 12 |
| Apple iPhone 3G 16GB | 199.00 € | 10 |
| Prenosnik HP 530 1,6GHz | 499.00 € | 6 |
New Customers
| Customer | Orders | Average | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jennifer Kyrnin | 1 | 5.6€ | 14.95 € |
| Mark Kyrnin | 2 | 14.97€ | 34.27 € |
| Virgílio Cezar | 2 | 15.31€ | 61.39 € |
| Todd Simonides | 5 | 502.61€ | 1472.56 € |
| Carol Elihu | 1 | 5.1€ | 9.95 € |
Last 5 Reviews
| Reviewer | Product | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Jennifer Kyrnin | Apple iPhone 3G 8GB | |
| Mark Kyrnin | Prenosnik HP 530 1,6GHz | |
| Virgílio Cezar | Fuji FinePix S5800 | |
| Todd Simonides | Canon PIXMA MP140 | |
| Carol Elihu | Prenosnik HP 530 1,6GHz |


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If interested in sponsorships, please start message with ATTN: Sponsor
The Hull Team
The hull team designs and manufactures all hydrodynamic surfaces, control surfaces, and static geometries of the submarine. Our goal is to create the most hydrodynamic and efficient submarine, while optimizing the stability and control to make a world record two person submarine.
Team Members
Sharon Luo, Biochemistry, 2018
Riley Harris , Aeronautics & Astronautics, 2018
Kevin Castro-Siguenza , Industrial Engineering, 2019
Austin Park, Mechanical Engineering, 2020
Dawson Bowhay, Mechanical Engineering, 2021
Justin Allen, Mechanical Engineering or Aeronautics & Astronautics, 2021
Hayden Amidon, Mechanical Engineering, 2020
Justin Bonus, Civil Engineering, 2021
Luis Cortez, Mechanical Engineering, 2020
Austin Blum, Mechanical Engineering or Aeronautics & Astronautics, 2020
The Controls Team
The controls team designs and manufactures the system that turns the submarine. eISR’s course puts a focus on agility with a 180 degree turn and a series of slalom gates, making this year a big challenge for the controls team!
Team Members
Cassie Riel, Mechanical Engineering, 2018
Harpreet Singh, Mechanical Engineering, 2020
Stefan Layanto, Computer Science, 2021
Kira Smith, Mechanical Engineering, 2020
Erik Skeel, Mechanical Engineering, 2020
Dylan Sun, Mechanical Engineering, 2021
Derek Chang, Electrical Engineering, 2021
Noah Halloway, Aerospace Engineering, 2021
Connor Hughes, Mechanical Engineering, 2019
Nikolas Johnson, Mechanical Engineering, 2020
Jiarong Qian, Computer Engineering, 2021
Jack Ryan, Mechanical Engineering, 2019
Derek Chang, Electric Engineering, 2021
The Electronics Team
Our electronics team programs microcontrollers and small computers to drive the submarine’s control surfaces. We also work on other systems that help the pilots. The hardest challenge we’re taking on is implementing an automated steering system.
Team Members
Tremaine Ng, Electrical Engineering, 2018
Shaurya Atal, Electrical Engineering, 2020
Isaac Chappell, Electrical Engineering, 2020
Zack Calipes, Electrical Engineering, 2019
Aiden Rain, Computer Science, 2021
Anurag Mantrala, Computer Science, 2019
Sam Lee, Computer Science, 2021
Brian Liu, Electrical Engineering, 2020
The Drivetrain Team
The drivetrain team designs and manufactures a system with the goal of using the pilots’ power to spin the propeller at the ideal rotational velocity in the most reliable, low friction, and space efficient way possible. Our drivetrain uses a series of driveshafts connected to a chain drive by a gearbox to transfer power around the aft pilot to the propeller shaft.
Team Members
Karl Skeel, Mechanical Engineering, 2020
Mac Frederick, Mechanical Engineering, 2020
Mercer Peterson, Mechanical Engineering, 2020
Elias Hargadine, Mechanical Engineering, 2020
Robert Reiten, Mechanical Engineering, 2020
Brendon Fetsch, Mechanical Engineering, 2021
Danny Ma, Mechanical Engineering, 2020
Jesse Castleberry, Mechanical Engineering, 2019
The Propulsion Team
The propulsion team designs and manufactures the tail cone frame, propeller driveshaft, hub, and propellers. Our goal is to achieve a structurally sound and efficient propulsion system that provides thrust for the submarine.
Team Members
Nicole Tsang, Mechanical Engineering, 2020
John Pham, Mechanical Engineering, 2019
Echo Wood, Mechanical Engineering, 2020
Shannon Dickenson, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, 2020
Corey Wukelic, Mechanical Engineering, 2019
Vanessa Khauv, Applied Physics, 2020
Luis Cortez, Mechanical Engineering, Astronautics and Aeronautics, 2020
Manny Pacheco, Mechanical Engineering, 2020
Araj Shesth, Chemical Engineering, 2020
The Dive & Safety Team
The dive and safety team are responsible for the testing of the submarine, and maintaining the safety of the pilots underwater. We also design and manufacture all systems related to the safety of the pilots, namely the dead man switch, pop-up buoy, and hatch release system. We employ a highly trained group of divers, which all have undergone scientific diver training under AAUS.
Team Members
Joe Zacharin, Environmental Engineering, 2019
Robert Karren, Mechanical Engineering, 2018
Jordan Wagner, Aeronautics & Astronautics, 2018
Andrew Farrell, Mechanical Engineering, 2018
Cassie Riel, Mechanical Engineering, 2018
Timmy Lee, Physics, 2018
Riley Harris, Aeronautics & Astronautics, 2018
Ahrif Mckee, Aeronautics & Astronautics, 2019
Sharon Luo, Biochemistry, 2018
Shaurya Atal, Electrical Engineering, 2020
Lucas Campbell, Aeronautics & Astronautics, 2019
The Manufacturing Team
Manufacturing team is where ideas become reality. Any schmuck with SolidWorks can come up with some half baked design, but it takes a real engineer to actually make it work. Manufacturing team consists of a group of highly motivated and skilled engineers that take the skills learned in the classroom can apply them to a cornucopia of challenging tasks which literally form the backbone of the submarine. We da best. DJ KHALED
Team Members
Lucas Campbell, Aeronautics & Astronautics, 2018
Angus Mcleod, Mechanical Engineering, 2021
Justin Bonus, Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2021
Austin Blum, Mechanical Engineering, 2020
Noah Halloway, Mechanical Engineering or Aeronautics & Astronautics, 2021
The Team Leads
The team leads help run team meetings, make plans for the team, and help with administrative, social, and financial functions.


Information about getting and renewing library cards
Copyright 2016 © Spartanburg County Public Libraries. All Rights Reserved.


Depei Zhang
P1: LC15. 3Sum
Time complexity: O(n ^ 2)
Leetcode runtime & memory (cpp): 96 ms (85.16%) & 14.6 MB
Solution:
P2: LC33. Search in Rotated Sorted Array
Time complexity: O(log(n))
Leetcode runtime & memory (cpp): 0 ms (100.00%) & 8.6 MB
Solution:
P3: LC240. Search a 2D Matrix II
Time complexity: O(n + m)
Leetcode runtime & memory (cpp): 40 ms (99.71%) & 11.9 MB
Solution:
P4: LC350. Intersection of Two Arrays II
Time complexity: O(n + m)
Leetcode runtime & memory (cpp): 4 ms (99.23%) & 9.6 MB
Solution:
P5: LC4. Median of Two Sorted Arrays
Time complexity: O(log(min(n, m)))
Leetcode runtime & memory (cpp): 8 ms (99.78%) & 9.5 MB
Solution:
Time complexity: O((n!) ^ n)
Leetcode runtime & memory (cpp): 4 ms (97.49%) & 8.8 MB
Solution:


The Kite Runner
The Kite Runner is a movie starring Khalid Abdalla, Ahmad Khan Mahmoodzada, and Atossa Leoni. After spending years in California, Amir returns to his homeland in Afghanistan to help his old friend Hassan, whose son is in trouble.


Table Name: tabEmployee Benefit Application
| Sr | Fieldname | Type | Label | Options |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | employee |
Link | Employee | Employee |
| 2 | employee_name |
Data | Employee Name | |
| 3 | max_benefits |
Currency | Max Benefits (Yearly) | |
| 4 | remainig_benefits |
Currency | Remainig Benefits (Yearly) | |
| 5 | column_break_2 |
Column Break | ||
| 6 | date |
Date | Date | |
| 7 | payroll_period |
Link | Payroll Period | Payroll Period |
| 8 | pro_rata_dispensed_amount |
Currency | Pro Rata Dispensed Amount | |
| 9 | total_amount |
Currency | Total Amount | |
| 10 | department |
Link | Department | Department |
| 11 | amended_from |
Link | Amended From | Employee Benefit Application |
| 12 | section_break_4 |
Section Break | ||
| 13 | employee_benefits |
Table | Employee Benefits | Employee Benefit Application Detail |
Inherits from frappe.model.document.Document
No docs
validate_duplicate_on_payroll_period (self)
No docs
validate_max_benefit (self, earning_component_name)
No docs
validate_max_benefit_for_component (self)
No docs
validate_remaining_benefit_amount (self)
No docs
erpnext.hr.doctype.employee_benefit_application.employee_benefit_application.calculate_lwp (employee, start_date, holidays, working_days)
No docs
erpnext.hr.doctype.employee_benefit_application.employee_benefit_application.get_amount (payroll_period_days, amount, payment_days)
No docs
erpnext.hr.doctype.employee_benefit_application.employee_benefit_application.get_benefit_amount (application, struct_row, payroll_period_days, payment_days)
No docs
erpnext.hr.doctype.employee_benefit_application.employee_benefit_application.get_benefit_component_amount (employee, start_date, end_date, struct_row, sal_struct, payment_days, working_days)
No docs
erpnext.hr.doctype.employee_benefit_application.employee_benefit_application.get_benefit_pro_rata_ratio_amount (sal_struct, component_max)
No docs
erpnext.hr.doctype.employee_benefit_application.employee_benefit_application.get_earning_components (doctype, txt, searchfield, start, page_len, filters)
No docs
Public API
/api/method/erpnext.hr.doctype.employee_benefit_application.employee_benefit_application.get_max_benefits
erpnext.hr.doctype.employee_benefit_application.employee_benefit_application.get_max_benefits (employee, on_date)
No docs
Public API
/api/method/erpnext.hr.doctype.employee_benefit_application.employee_benefit_application.get_max_benefits_remaining
erpnext.hr.doctype.employee_benefit_application.employee_benefit_application.get_max_benefits_remaining (employee, on_date, payroll_period)
No docs


mips-inst
Convert between text and hex representation of MIPS instructions.
https://github.com/wnayes/mips-inst


{% load static %} {% for message in messages%}
{{message}}
{% endfor %}
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Dear friend, I am Mr. Alexander_Gedike a personal treasurer to Mikhail Khodorkovsky the Richest man in Russia and owner of the following companies: Chairman/CEO: YUKOS OIL (Russian's Largest Oil Company), Chairman/CEO: Menatep SBP Bank (A well reputable financial institution with its Branches all over the world). SOURCE OF FUNDS: I have a profiling amount in an excess of US$35,000,000 which I seek your Partnership in accommodating for me. You will be rewarded with 10% of the total sum for your partnership. Can you be my partner on this? INTRODUCTION OF MYSELF: As a personal treasurer to him, authority was handed over to me to transfer some money to an American oil merchant for his last oil deal with my boss Mikhail Khodorkovsky. Already the funds have left the shore of Russia to a European private Bank where the final crediting is expected to be carried out. While I was on the process, My Boss got arrested for his Involvement in politics by financing the leading and opposing political parties (the Union of Right Forces, Led by Boris Nemtsov, and Yabloko, a liberal/social democratic party Led by Gregor Yavlinsky) which poses a treat to President Vladimir Putin's Second Tenure as Russian president. You can catch more of the story on this website: http://newsfromrussia.com/main/2003/11/13/51215.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Khodorkovsky YOUR ROLE: All I need from you is to stand as the beneficiary of the above quoted Sum and I will re-profile the funds with your name, which will enable the European bank transfer the sum to you with the aid of an online bank in London. The transaction has to be Concluded before Mikhail Khodorkovsky is out on bail. As Soon as I confirm your readiness to conclude the transaction with me, I will provide you with the details. Please respond to my private email which<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Thank you very much Regards Alexander_Gedike (Mr.)


CS Department Home
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CS Majors
Below is a list of our current course assistants and their scheduled office hours. Course assistants can be found in G203 or G207 during the times shown.


|
Bullet Collision Detection & Physics Library
|
#include <btContactSolverInfo.h>
Definition at line 36 of file btContactSolverInfo.h.
| btScalar btContactSolverInfoData::m_damping |
Definition at line 39 of file btContactSolverInfo.h.
| btScalar btContactSolverInfoData::m_erp |
Definition at line 46 of file btContactSolverInfo.h.
| btScalar btContactSolverInfoData::m_erp2 |
Definition at line 47 of file btContactSolverInfo.h.
| btScalar btContactSolverInfoData::m_friction |
Definition at line 40 of file btContactSolverInfo.h.
| btScalar btContactSolverInfoData::m_frictionCFM |
Definition at line 50 of file btContactSolverInfo.h.
| btScalar btContactSolverInfoData::m_frictionERP |
Definition at line 49 of file btContactSolverInfo.h.
| btScalar btContactSolverInfoData::m_globalCfm |
Definition at line 48 of file btContactSolverInfo.h.
| bool btContactSolverInfoData::m_jointFeedbackInJointFrame |
Definition at line 66 of file btContactSolverInfo.h.
| bool btContactSolverInfoData::m_jointFeedbackInWorldSpace |
Definition at line 65 of file btContactSolverInfo.h.
| btScalar btContactSolverInfoData::m_leastSquaresResidualThreshold |
Definition at line 63 of file btContactSolverInfo.h.
| btScalar btContactSolverInfoData::m_linearSlop |
Definition at line 55 of file btContactSolverInfo.h.
| btScalar btContactSolverInfoData::m_maxErrorReduction |
Definition at line 44 of file btContactSolverInfo.h.
| btScalar btContactSolverInfoData::m_maxGyroscopicForce |
Definition at line 61 of file btContactSolverInfo.h.
| int btContactSolverInfoData::m_minimumSolverBatchSize |
Definition at line 60 of file btContactSolverInfo.h.
| int btContactSolverInfoData::m_numIterations |
Definition at line 43 of file btContactSolverInfo.h.
| int btContactSolverInfoData::m_reportSolverAnalytics |
Definition at line 67 of file btContactSolverInfo.h.
| int btContactSolverInfoData::m_restingContactRestitutionThreshold |
Definition at line 59 of file btContactSolverInfo.h.
| btScalar btContactSolverInfoData::m_restitution |
Definition at line 42 of file btContactSolverInfo.h.
| btScalar btContactSolverInfoData::m_restitutionVelocityThreshold |
Definition at line 64 of file btContactSolverInfo.h.
| btScalar btContactSolverInfoData::m_singleAxisRollingFrictionThreshold |
Definition at line 62 of file btContactSolverInfo.h.
| int btContactSolverInfoData::m_solverMode |
Definition at line 58 of file btContactSolverInfo.h.
| btScalar btContactSolverInfoData::m_sor |
Definition at line 45 of file btContactSolverInfo.h.
| int btContactSolverInfoData::m_splitImpulse |
Definition at line 52 of file btContactSolverInfo.h.
| btScalar btContactSolverInfoData::m_splitImpulsePenetrationThreshold |
Definition at line 53 of file btContactSolverInfo.h.
| btScalar btContactSolverInfoData::m_splitImpulseTurnErp |
Definition at line 54 of file btContactSolverInfo.h.
| btScalar btContactSolverInfoData::m_tau |
Definition at line 38 of file btContactSolverInfo.h.
| btScalar btContactSolverInfoData::m_timeStep |
Definition at line 41 of file btContactSolverInfo.h.
| btScalar btContactSolverInfoData::m_warmstartingFactor |
Definition at line 56 of file btContactSolverInfo.h.


Webfa1101.github.io
Breaking headlines and latest news from the UK and the World. Exclusives, live updates, pictures, video and comment Latest News headlines, exclusives and opinion
Landlord Ascot Anleitung and Hotpoint Ariston Ft850P.1/y/ha Bedienungsanleitung.


Main Menu
All The Coupons In Coupons In The System
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{ "layout" : "single", "title" : "InterMine Android and iOS Apps" }
InterMine's mobile apps allow you to carry the power of multiple InterMines in your pocket. They include a cross-InterMine search tool, as well as allowing you to browse lists, templates, and to create a selection of "favourites" - perhaps a set of publications to review or a collection of interesting genes.
Search genes across multiple InterMines, as well as viewing lists, templates, and creating favourites. Developed by Daria Komkova.
Developed by Nadia Yudina as part of Google Summer of Code 2017.


This is a site featuring some of my favorite spots
in the DFW metroplex to grab coffee. To me, coffee is much
more than a beverage. Coffee is an experience that cultivates
community and provides a warmth that invites you to the third
place. Sitting in your local coffee shop should relax, inspire,
and reconstitute you in whatever you may have going on in
your busy life.
My Hope is that this list provides you
with many of those experiences through out the metroplex.
 They have a wide variety of coffee selections
with special attention given to the orgins and roast. In their own
words, they "born out of the desire to share profound taste
experiences with our community. We are committed to discovering
amazing coffees fresh from harvest and roasting them with
relentless attention to detail."

George Coffee
George coffee is known across the metroplex
as the perfect spot for the best photoshoots. It's
clean and crisp exterior welcomes you into a space
that feels more like a cool kids table scaled up into
a coffee shop than anything else. The interior is just
as pituresque and even homier. It also has this
weird tardis effect, seeming way bigger on the inside.

Edison Coffee Co
Edison Coffe Co is somewhere very special to me. It was the
first coffee shop I discovered that was not a starbucks. I was
in Highschool at the time, and I did not even see the point
of doing coffe anywhere other than the well established chain.
Boy was I wrong. My first drink there was a mocha, and I had no idea
espresso could taste so good. Needless to say I was hooked. Over the
years, Edison has changed locations several times and each time, it got
prettier and prettier until they finally built onf of the most asthetic
interiors I have ever been in. Edison will always be where I discovered my
love for coffee, It will always be where I proposed to my wife, and
it will always create that atmosphere of the "third place". If i were
to pick an all time favorite, this would certainly be it.

Best Coffee Making Methods
- HarioV60
- Kalita Wave
- French Press
How do you make coffee using the hario v60?
How do you make coffee using the Kalita Wave?
How do you make coffee using the French Press?
Which ones have you tried?
HarioV60
Kalita Wave
French Press
Man, I just like the coffee shakes..
If you have checked just one of these boxes, that means
you have at least drank coffee at some point in your life
Way to go!
Want to know more great coffee places?
Show me more Places!


& I am a Student of Coding Blocks
Hey! my name is Teena Thakur. I am Web Devlopment student at Coding Blocks Noida. I am in 3rd year and my college name is Chitkara University Rajpura. I also love programming. I have made many project using HTML, CSS, Bootstrap.


Miriam Libre is a mono-linear Hebrew and Latin sans serif font family with two weights, Regular and Bold. The Hebrew design is a revival of the original Miriam typeface published in 1908 by Raphael Frank. Miriam Libre brings this design into the 21st century: proportions are redesigned; unnnecessary elements were removed for a more clean appearance, while keeping the original unique personality; more soft curves replace some of the “square” mechanical ones. The Latin design is original and made to fit the Hebrew and meet the contemporary needs of a bi-lingual font family.
The Miriam Libre project is led by Michal Sahar, a type designer based in Tel Aviv, Israel. To contribute, see github.com/MichalSahar/Miriam-Libre