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Affectionately nicknamed the 'Venice of the East' by travellers from across the world, Alappuzha is a district of immense natural beauty. Embraced by the Arabian Sea in the west and a network of lakes, lagoons and freshwater rivers criss-crossing it, this backwater country is home toa vibrant animal and avian life. By virtue of its proximity to the sea, the town has always carved out an exclusive place for itself in the maritime history of Kerala.
Renowned for its boat races, beaches, marine products and coir industry, the singularity of this land is the region called Kuttanad. A land of lush paddy fields referred to as the 'Rice Bowl of Kerala', it is one of the few places in the world where farming is done below sea level. This once prosperous trading and fishing centre is nowadays a world renowned backwater tourist destination.


--- layout: blogpost title: Beautiful Belgium - Bruges and Brussels Trip with Studifahrten comments: true date: 28th October 2016 pc: Silva, Prayaag, Alap, Pabitra, Gaurav ---
Just outside the city of Brussels, we had a short stop at ‘Atomium’, the most popular attraction in this capital of European Union. It is a 102m tall building consisting of 9 stainless steel spheres connected to each other in the Body-Centered-Cubic (BCC) crystalline structure. The materials engineers in our group had a good time debating about the properties of BCC structure. Since we didn’t have enough time, we couldn’t go to the upper sphere to see the views of the city skyline. So after making a quick circle around the Atomium, we ate the original Belgian French-Fries! They were the best French-fries I have ever had! (btw there is an ongoing dispute among French and Belgian people about who invented French-fries :D)
By the time we left Atomium and entered Brussels city, it was already past 2 PM. The bus drivers took us towards the ‘Parc de Bruxelles’ or Brussels park, but to our disappointment, it was closed. So we drove back to the drop-off point near the Palais Royal de Bruxelles or the Royal Palace of Brussels.
The palace is built on top of a small hill offering a splendid view of the city’s skyline.
We were excited to explore the city and have some authentic Belgian cuisine. The weather was also perfect: a bright sunny day with a pleasant cool breeze. Our first destination was the famous: Manneken Pis meaning ‘Little man Pee’. This is a landmark small bronze sculpture created in the 17th Century embodies the irreverent spirit of Brussels. From being a public fountain, the little fellow has now become a legendary figure.
From there we walked to the Grote Markt or Grand Place, the central square of Brussels. On the way, we stopped at a ‘Tintin shop’ to browse through the history of ‘Adventures of Tintin’, one of the most popular European comics of the 20th century based in Belgium.
The Grand-Place square was surrounded by the ‘City hall of Brussels’, ‘Museum of the city of Brussels’ and many guildhalls. A group of teenagers was performing some jugglery with bowling pins and one-wheel bicycles. Every time someone put money in their collection hat, they used to cheer loudly. We spent about half an hour enjoying the show and marveling at their incredible skills.
As we got hungry, we started to search for a place to eat on the ‘Rue des Bouchers’ or ‘Restaurant Street’ of Brussels. It was a narrow alley with lots and lots of restaurants offering all kinds of cuisines available on the face of the earth. Each of these restaurants had put up their menu card on billboards and had employed people speaking all kinds of languages to attract tourists from all countries. Whenever we walked past a restaurant, one of the waiters would start speaking in Hindi or Urdu (some even started singing Bollywood songs)! But the prices were very high and we decided to look for a cheaper place somewhere else. Near the food street, we stumbled across the sister-monument of Mannekin-Pis called ‘Jeanneke-Pis’
We found a vegetarian restaurant on Google Trips app and decided to go there. It was located a bit far away from the city (~30min by walk) and by the time we reached there, our hunger had reached its limit. But to our dismay, the restaurant was closed and we had to settle for falafel in a kebab shop nearby. After finishing our meal, while returning back to the city center we stumbled across one more ‘pis’ statue: ‘Zinneke Pis’ (It seems that these Belgians like pissing a lot, especially in public places :D)
When we reached the Grote Markt (Grand Place), daylight had vanished and the buildings were now beautifully lit up in golden lighting.
We still had around one hour before returning back to the pickup spot. So we decided to hunt for some Belgian chocolates and waffles. The market was now slowly being shut, but we found a Waffle outlet and had the delicious classic waffle with maple syrup. After buying some Belgian chocolates from a nearby shop, we commenced our journey back to Aachen.


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CFL extends exclusive broadcasting rights deal with TSN and RDS
The Canadian Football League has extended its exclusive media rights deal with TSN and RDS ahead of this Sunday’s 107th Grey Cup.
Financial details and the length of the deal were not disclosed, but TSN and RDS will continue to hold the broadcast and digital-media rights in all languages for preseason, regular season and playoff games.
CFL games have aired on TSN since 1986, and on RDS since 1989.
The two networks became the league’s exclusive broadcasters in 2008.
The 2019 CFL season on TSN and RDS reached more than 15 million Canadian viewers.


Qatar University partners with AAB to promote road safety
To promote the best initiatives and practices to protect road users, Qatar Transportation and Traffic Safety Center (QTTSC) has partnered with Abdullah Abdulghani & Bros Co (AAB) - Toyota, to launch National Road Safety Award.
QTTSC at Qatar University College of Engineering (QU-CENG) signed an agreement yesterday with Abdullah Abdulghani & Bros Co (AAB) to establish a collaboration on the sponsorship of the first National Road Safety Award Program for the State of Qatar.
The agreement was signed by CENG Dean Dr Khalid Kamal Naji and AAB Acting CEO Murugan R K in the presence of QTTSC Director Professor Faris Tarlochan. Secretary of the National Traffic Safety Committee (NTSC), Brigadier Mohammed Abdullah Al Malki in a ceremony held yesterday at Qatar University. The ceremony was also attended Director-General of the General Directorate of Traffic (GDT), Major General Mohammed Saad Al Kharji, together with representatives from GDT, CENG and AAB.
Commenting on the agreement, Dr Khalid Kamal Naji said: “Road safety is one of the main areas of interest in Qatar. The College of Engineering through the QTTSC continues to highlight its commitment to road safety by investing in research and awareness programs that help find sustainable solutions to the road and traffic challenges in Qatar. This agreement demonstrates CENG’s continuous efforts to contribute to road safety in Qatar by reducing road traffic accidents and developing a safe road transport system in line with the National Road Safety Strategy 2013-2022.”
He added that every year, more than one million people die on the roads worldwide and another 50 million suffer various injuries that could lead to disabilities as well as material losses that significantly affect the state budget.
“Since the UN announced that 2011-2020 will be the ‘Decade of Action for Road Safety,’ many countries, including Qatar, have devoted their efforts in developing the road safety system,” said Naji.
Murugan said that traffic safety has always been a priority to AAB, which is reflected in the activities and programs it has developed with the Traffic Department for Traffic Safety Week over the past years. “The National Traffic Safety Award is a significant milestone in Qatar to promote the best initiatives and practices to protect road users. We believe that this award will spearhead the road safety ambition and will create a good framework to achieve it,” said Murugan.
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Larry Rosenstock wins WISE Prize
Larry Rosenstock, the founder of a network of unique public charter schools in the US, walked away with the 2019 WISE Prize for Education, in Doha yesterday and he was recognised for his innovative learning model, combining technical and academic education.
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Qatar participates in conference on promoting women’s role in post-conflict societies in region
The ministerial conference on promoting women’s roles in post-conflict societies in the region, organised by the General Secretariat of the Arab League in cooperation with the European Union and the United
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Event raises awareness on ways to prevent harassment
The Public Prosecution in cooperation with the Protection & Social Rehabilitation Center (AMAN), yesterday, organised an awareness lecture on protection from harassment practices under the title “Don’t Touch Me”.


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BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL CENTRAL ZONAL BENCH, BHOPAL Original Application No. 114/2013 (CZ) CORAM: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Dalip Singh (Judicial Member) Hon'ble Mr. P.S. Rao (Expert Member) BETWEEN: 1. Pramod Sharma S/o Ramswaroop Sharma R/o Temple of Mallashah, Bundi, Rajasthan 2. Gopal Dadhich S/o Shivdatt Dadhich, R/o Sethji Ka Chawk, Bundi, Rajasthan 3. Khemraj Saini S/o Dwarkalal Saini, R/o Kagaji Devra, near Naru Ki Bavdi, Bundi, Rajasthan. 4. Amit Sharma S/o Purshottam Lal Sharma, R/o Gadhmalji Ki Gali, Bundi, Ranasthan 5. Narendra Dhabai S/o Jagannath Dhabai, R/o Shitala Gali, Bundi, Rajasthan 6. Mukesh Nama S/o Narsingh Lal Nama, R/o Balchand Pada Chaudhary Ki Gali, Bundi, Rajasthan. 7. Heerlal Gujar S/o Bihari Gujar, R/o near temple of Akoda Thakur Ji, Bundi, Rajasthan. 8. Shambhu Singh S/o Durga Singh Ji R/o Opposite Bidi Factory, Bundi, Rajasthan. .....Applicants Versus 1. State of Rajasthan through District Collector, O.A. No. 114 of 2013 Page 1 of 18 Bundi, Rajasthan 2. Tehsildar, Bundi, Rajasthan 3. District Forest Officer, Bundi, Rajasthan 4. Mines Engineer (First), Bundi, Rajasthan 5. Mines Engineer (Second), Bundi, Rajasthan 6. Nagar Palika Bundi through Executive Officer, Bundi, Rajasthan 7. Chairman, Pollution Control Board, Jhalana Doongri, Jaipur, Rajasthan. .....Respondents
Counsel for Applicant: None Counsel for State of Rajasthan: Mr. Ayush Dev Bajpai, Advocate for Mr. Sachin Verma, Advocate Counsel for RSPCB : Mr. Suman Mandal, Advocate for Shri Sandeep Singh, Advocate Dated : April 21st , 2014
1. This O.A., originally filed as DB Civil Writ Petition (PIL) numbered as W.P. No. 2662/2006 filed by one, Shri Pramod Sharma and 7 others Vs. State of Rajasthan & Others in the Hon'ble High Court of Rajasthan, Bench at Jaipur with the prayer to direct closure of brick kiln activities in Bundi District and in areas adjacent to Bundi city in the State of Rajasthan. In pursuance to the order dated 23rd September, 2013 of Hon'ble High Court of Rajasthan issued in consonance with the order dated 9th August, 2012 of the Hon'ble Supreme Court passed in Bhopal Gas Peedith Mahila Udyog O.A. No. 114 of 2013 Page 2 of 18 Sangathan and Others Vs. Union of India & Others (2012) 8 SCC 326, the above said writ petition was transferred to the Central Zone Bench, Bhopal of National Green Tribunal. Upon its transfer, the writ petition was registered as OA No. 114/2013 and notices were issued to all the parties vide order dated 5th December, 2013. Later on, the case was heard on 27th January, 2014, 18th February, 2014, 14th March, 2014 and finally on 21st April, 2014. None appeared for the Applicants on all the aforesaid dates of hearing.
2. In the writ petition it has been stated by the Applicants that they are residents of District Bundi, involved in various social activities and participating in various programmes to spread environmental awareness in larger public interest. They stated that Bundi city is having more than seven centuries of history with rich heritage. It is rich in agricultural activities and is surrounded by the famous Aravali Hills attracting foreign and local tourists. It is also rich in water resources and forests giving a look of a mini hill station. Of late, many brick kilns for manufacturing bricks for commercial purpose, have been started around the city of Bundi and other parts of the district without following the safety norms leading to environmental pollution and also causing damage to the health of the citizens. The Applicants averred that the Respondents without following the prescribed procedure allowed the brick kiln owners to O.A. No. 114 of 2013 Page 3 of 18 continue their activities in violation of various state and environmental laws.
3. The Applicants further contended that under Section 3 of the Rajasthan Land Revenue (Allotment & Conversion of Land for Establishment of Brick Kilns) Rules, 1987 there is a provision for allotment of unoccupied Government land and conversion of agricultural land by Khatedar tenant for the establishment of the brick kilns in the whole of the State of Rajasthan with the condition that the land should not be situated within one kilometre of the village Abadi, the kiln owner shall obtain Mining Lease (in short ML) from the Mining Department and also NOC issued by the concerned village/municipal/local authority who while issuing NOC shall ensure that the proposed brick kiln shall not cause any pollution or fire hazard to village Abadi and storage godowns or places of religious worship or places of historical or tourist importance. However, in the case of brick kilns located in Bundi District and around Bundi city, above said Rules are not being followed and brick kilns are allowed to mushroom in the area. The kiln holders have started digging brick earth in valuable agricultural lands in the vicinity of Bundi city in an illegal and impermissible manner causing damage to the environment.
4. The Applicants further averred that they have submitted various representations to the Respondents for stopping the brick kiln O.A. No. 114 of 2013 Page 4 of 18 activities but the Respondents failed to take any steps to safeguard the heritage and environment of the Bundi city and District. Due to illegal manufacturing activities in the brick kilns tourism industry got affected in Bundi District very badly. Further, the brick kiln owners besides digging valuable agricultural lands, have also started illegal collection of firewood from the adjacent forests affecting the environment in the vicinity of Bundi city and district. The brick kiln units scattered around the city of Bundi are having large ovens for firing or burning or drying the bricks and releasing huge quantity of ash and poisonous gases into the atmosphere causing environmental pollution besides adversely affecting the fertility of the agricultural lands. In the above circumstances, the Applicants have prayed for closure of the illegal brick kilns to maintain the heritage of the Bundi District and Bundi city and also to protect the environment.
5. Reply has been filed on behalf of the Respondent Nos. 1 to 5 with the affidavit of Sub-Divisional Officer, Bundi denying that no brick kilns were allowed to operate by the Respondents without permission and they were allowed only after granting licence and after obtaining NOC from Superintendent of Police, concerned Tehsildar, concerned Municipal Board/Gram Panchayat as well as Rajasthan State Pollution Control Board (in short RSPCB). If any unauthorised brick kilns were found to be established and are under operation, they were not only removed but the concerned persons O.A. No. 114 of 2013 Page 5 of 18 were inflicted with suitable punishments and only those brick kilns which got licences issued by the Mining Department as per the provisions of the Rajasthan Minor Mineral (Concession Rules), 1986 were allowed to be operated.
6. The Respondent Nos. 1 to 5 further stated that in case the agricultural lands proposed to be utilised for establishing the brick kilns, are not situated near the National Highway or Abadi areas, there is no need of taking permission for using the land measuring a maximum of 2500 sqr. mtrs. and in case any brick kiln owner uses the land more than 2500 sqr. mtrs. near Abadi area or National Highway action is taken against them and such brick kilns are removed besides recording such lands as siwai chak under the provisions of Section 177 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955. It is further stated that licence issued by the Mining Department is only as per the provisions of the Government of Rajasthan Notification dated 10th June, 1994 issued under Rule 65A of the Rajasthan Miner Mineral (Concession) Rules, 1986 wherein there is a prescribed procedure of granting permission for manufacturing bricks by using the brick earth. It was also stated by the Respondent Nos. 1 to 5 that allotment of the land and it's conversion for the purpose of establishment of brick kilns, is governed by the Rajasthan Land Revenue (Establishment of Brick Kilns) Land Allotment Rules, 1987 in non-command areas and by the Rajasthan Colonization O.A. No. 114 of 2013 Page 6 of 18 Project area Brick Kiln (Lease) Conditions 1966 in command areas. It was further stated that during 2007, the Government of Rajasthan issued Notification dated 2nd April, 2007 notifying the Rajasthan Land Revenue (Conversion of Agricultural Land for Non- Agricultural Purposes in Rural Areas) Rules, 2007 wherein specific provision has been made for various activities of utilization of agricultural land for non-agricultural purpose and whenever brick kilns are allowed to be established in agricultural land, these Rules are followed before granting licence. It is also stated that no brick kilns are allowed to be established within one kilometre from Abadi area and if any contravention of Rules by any brick kiln holder is noticed, not only the kilns are removed but penalty is also imposed against such brick kiln owners. In one such action about 15 brick kilns were removed by the Tehsildar, 4 Brick kilns were removed by the Municipal Board with the help of the District Administration. It was further stated that as per the report of the Divisional Forest Officer, no illegal cutting of firewood is reported in the forest areas by the brick kiln owners.
7. The Respondent No. 7 RSPCB in their reply stated that there are about 200 brick kiln units in the District Bundi and the units are required to obtain consent of the Pollution Control Board for establishment as well as for operation and for making discharge of emission of air pollutants under the provision of Air (Prevention & O.A. No. 114 of 2013 Page 7 of 18 Control of Pollution) Act, 1981(in short Air Act) and Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981(in short Water Act). These units are also required to comply with the emission standards prescribed under the Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986 (in short EP Rules) issued under Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (in short EP Act). It was further stated that only in respect of two brick kiln units i.e. M/s. National Brick Industries located in Khasra No. 457 near village Ajela, District Bundi and M/s Ash Brick Company located in Khasra No. 599, village Rehana, District Bundi Consent was granted under the Air Act and the remaining units are found to be operative without the consent of the Board in violation of the provisions of Air Act and EP Rules. Therefore, the Board with a view to prevent and control pollution caused by the unauthorised brick kiln units, has addressed all the Tehsildars in the District Bundi to provide the complete list of brick kilns in their respective jurisdiction. All the Tehsildars were informed that as the brick kiln units were permitted by the District Administration under the Revenue Laws, they would be directed to seek Consent to establish and operate the units only after applying to the State Pollution Control Board. It was also stated by the State Pollution Control Board that the State Board vide its letter dated 2nd September, 2005 directed all the District Collectors in the state including the District O.A. No. 114 of 2013 Page 8 of 18 Collector, Bundi for taking appropriate action against the defaulting brick kiln units.
Discussion and Conclusions :-
8. Having gone through the writ petition and the replies filed by the Respondents and having heard the learned counsel for the Respondents, it is evident that a large number of brick kiln units are established in District Bundi and around Bundi city after taking permission from the Revenue and Mining authorities but no 'Consent to Establish' and 'Consent to Operate' was obtained by the brick kiln owners from the RSPCB in violation of the Air Act and EP Act. It appears that the brick kilns are permitted to be established after their application for land conversion is examined and processed by the District Administration/Revenue Department but no action is being taken to direct them to obtain consent from the State Pollution Control Board. Therefore, the following directions are issued for compliance : -
(I). In compliance of the directions issued under section 18 (1)
(b) of the Water Act by the Central Pollution Control Board (in short CPCB), vide letter dated 4-6-2012, the RSPCB in its office order No. F.14 (23) Policy/RPCB/Plg/10548-10587, dated 7-3-2013 ordered categorization of the industries/processes/activities/mines in the state of Rajasthan for the purpose of consent mechanism and brought Brick kiln O.A. No. 114 of 2013 Page 9 of 18 industry (excluding fly ash brick manufacturing using lime process) under Orange category. As per the Rajasthan Dept. of Environment notification GSR No. 105 dated 6.2.2013 given under Air Act and GSR No. 106, dated 6-2-2013 given under Water Act brick fields industry comes under Appendix-B (Sl.No.07). However, the record placed before us does not indicate anything about evolving a policy and prescribing guidelines to regulate and monitor the Brick Kilns activities in the state of Rajasthan though the measures required to be taken by the brick kiln industry for control of Air and Water Pollution warrant consideration of applications for granting Consent under the Air Act and the Water Act . Therefore some of the points which are suggested to be taken into account by RSPCB, District Administration and Mining Authorities as the case may be, in granting approval/consent for brick kilns are:
1. Registration with District Industries Centre
2. Fixing a minimum radial distance from any notified human habitation, hospitals, educational or any other institutions;
3. Fixing minimum distance from the neighbors' agricultural/horticulture fields, flood banks of rivers/streams, National Highways/State O.A. No. 114 of 2013 Page 10 of 18 Highways/ Expressways/ Ring roads/Village roads, heritage sites etc.
4. Accessibility to the kiln unit without disturbing the surrounding crops;
5. Disposal/utilization of ash produced by the kilns to reduce fugitive emissions;
6. Disposal of waste water in scientific manner to avoid the ground water contamination in and around the kiln area.
7. Fixing of minimum stack height from GL as required
8. Measures to achieve the standards (SPM- 750mg/Nm3) prescribed under the EP Rules, 1986.
9. Developing green belt along periphery of plant to avoid air pollution around the plant.
10. No tapping of ground water without obtaining NOC from CGWA/State Authorities.
11. Complying with the standards as prescribed in the MoEF Notification No. GSR 826 (E) dated 16th November, 2009 with respect to National Ambient Air Quality.
O.A. No. 114 of 2013 Page 11 of 18
12. Not creating any obstacles to natural flow of water i.e. natural nallah/stream carrying rain water to any water body in the mining area or adjacent to it.
13.Installing adequate infrastructure facilities for stack monitoring to know the concentration of pollutants emitted into the atmosphere with Kiln.
(II). An immediate spot survey of all the brick kilns shall be undertaken jointly by a senior officer of the Revenue Department nominated by the District Collector, Bundi and by the concerned officer of the RSPCB in each Tehsil of the District Bundi and verify whether the units are established in accordance with law and whether they have obtained licence from the Revenue Department and Consent from the RSPCB. In case those units which had already obtained the licence and consent to operate, the Pollution Control Board shall verify whether the prescribed norms are followed and standards are maintained and if there is any violation, action shall be taken immediately under the Air Act/EP Act by giving show cause notice to the units which are found violating the provisions and thereafter, necessary follow-up action shall be taken in accordance with law.
(III) in case of those units which are sanctioned by the District Administration/Revenue Department but not O.A. No. 114 of 2013 Page 12 of 18 obtained consent from the RSPCB immediate action shall be taken to give notice to them to obtain the consent within 60 days from the date of this order and in case no consent is obtained within 60 days, the kilns shall be ordered to be closed in consultation with the District Administration/Revenue Department and the District Administration shall provide all the necessary assistance in this regard to the PSPCB.
(IV). As directed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in its order dated 27th February, 2012 in IA No. 12-13 of 2011 in SLP (C) No. 19628-19629/2009 titled Deepak Kumar & Ors. vs. State of Haryana & Ors. Environmental Clearance (in short EC) is required even in those cases where mining lease is granted for borrowing/excavation of brick earth in area less than 5 hectares. Therefore, the guidelines issued in the Office Memorandum No. L-11011/47/2011-IA.II(M) dated 24th June, 2013 of Ministry of Environment and Forests (in short MoEF), Government of India as well as amendment dated 9-
9-2013 made to EIA Notification 2006 and guidelines stipulated in MoEF Office Memorandum No. J-
13012/12/2013-IA-II(I) dated 24th Dec., 2013 wherein category 'B' projects were further sub-categorised into 'B1' and 'B2', shall be strictly followed and mining projects of O.A. No. 114 of 2013 Page 13 of 18 brick earth are permitted to be established and operate only after obtaining EC from the competent authority. Brick earth mining projects having lease area less than 5 hectares shall be considered for granting EC as per the guidelines issued in MoEF Office Memorandum No. L-11011/47/2011-IA.II (M) dated 24th June, 2013 which are reproduced below for strict compliance.
"(a).................
(i) The activity associated with borrowing/excavation of 'brick earth' and 'ordinary earth' for purpose of brick manufacturing, construction of roads, embankments etc. shall not involve blasting.
(ii) The borrowing/excavation activity shall be restricted to a maximum depth of 2 m below general ground level at the site.
(iii) The borrowing/excavation activity shall be restricted to 2 m above the ground water table at the site.
(iv) The borrowing/excavation activity shall not alter the natural drainage pattern of the area.
(v) The borrowed/excavated pit shall be restored by the project proponent for useful purpose(s).
(vi) Appropriate fencing all around the borrowed/excavated pit shall be made to prevent any mishap.
(vii) Measures shall be taken to prevent dust emission by covering of borrowed/excavated earth during transportation.
(viii) Safeguards shall be adopted against health risks on account of breeding of vectors in the water bodies created O.A. No. 114 of 2013 Page 14 of 18 due to borrowing/excavation of earth.
(ix) Workers / labourers shall be provided with facilities for drinking water and sanitation.
(x) A berm shall be left from the boundary of adjoining field having a width equal to at least half the depth of proposed excavation.
(xi) A minimum distance of 15 m from any civil structure shall be kept from the periphery of any excavation area.
(xii) The concerned SEIAA while considering granting environmental clearance for such activity for brick earth/ordinary earth will prescribe the guidelines as stated at (i) to (xi) above and specify that the clearance so granted shall be liable to be cancelled in case of any violation of above guidelines.
(b) Notwithstanding what has been stated at (a) above, the following will apply: -
(i) No borrowing of earth /excavation of 'brick earth' or 'ordinary earth' shall be permitted in case the area of borrowing/excavation is within one 1 km of boundary of national parks and wild life sanctuaries.
(ii) In case the area of borrowing/excavation is likely to result into a cluster situation i.e. if the periphery of one borrow are is less than 500 m from the periphery of another borrow area and the total borrow area equals or exceeds 5 ha, the activity shall become Category 'B1' Project under the EIA Notification, 2006. In such a case, mining operations in any of the borrow areas in the cluster will be allowed only if the environmental clearance has been obtained in respect of the cluster.
(V) If in case, the mining lease area for brick earth is 5 hectares or more than 5 hectares but less than 25 hectares, they shall be appraised as Category 'B2' projects and the guidelines issued in MoEF Office Memorandum No. J- 13012/12/2013-IA-II dated 24th December, 2013 shall be O.A. No. 114 of 2013 Page 15 of 18 followed.
(VI) Wherever fly ash is available from the Thermal Power Plants located near the existing or proposed brick manufacturing units, the guidelines issued from time to time by the MoEF on utilization of fly ash, shall be followed for production of fly ash bricks and manufacturing of bricks by digging brick earth particularly in valuable agricultural lands, shall be discouraged.
(VII) With regard to the allegations made by the Applicants that brick kilns are allowed in the Abadi areas in violation of Rajasthan Land Revenue (Allotment & Conversion of Land for Establishment of Brick Kilns) Rules, 1987, Rajasthan Land Revenue (Conversion of Agricultural Land for Non- Agricultural Purposes in Rural Areas) Rules, 2007 and Rajasthan Minor Mineral (Concession Rules), 1986, this Tribunal will not be able to go into the details as to whether any of the above Rules are violated by the District Administration/Revenue Department while granting establishment of brick kilns as the mandate given to this Tribunal is with regard to the adjudication of cases pertaining to environmental laws only. However, it is suggested that once the joint inspection team constituted with the officials of Revenue Department and RSPCB completes the O.A. No. 114 of 2013 Page 16 of 18 inspection of all the brick kilns in the district and submits it's report and if any brick kilns were found to be allowed to operate in contravention of the aforesaid State rules, the District Collector, Bundi shall enquire into such cases and take appropriate action as deemed fit. Nevertheless, the RSPCB shall consider granting the Consent only in case of those brick kilns which are permitted to be established in accordance with law.
9. With the above directions, we dispose of this Application. However, with a view to ensure compliance of our order, we direct that the matter be listed in Court on 31st July, 2014 wherein the RSPCB as well as the District Collector, Bundi shall file compliance report with full details of all the brick kilns inspected and brick kilns sanctioned by the District Administration/Revenue Department for whom consent to operate was granted by the RSPCB and the brick kilns ordered to be closed.
10. Copy of this order be also sent to the Chief Secretary and Principal Secretary, Revenue Department, Government of Rajasthan for issuing necessary directions to all the District Collectors in the state for ensuring compliance and if necessary to incorporate the above requirements in the existing rules framed by the Government. Copy is also to be sent to the Member Secretary, RSPCB, Jaipur for compliance.
O.A. No. 114 of 2013 Page 17 of 18
(Mr. Justice Dalip Singh) Judicial Member Bhopal:
April 21st, 2014 (Mr. P.S.Rao) Expert Member O.A. No. 114 of 2013 Page 18 of 18


ZenDesk’s testimonial page is beautifully laid out AND functional, with a silent customer video playing on loop to serve as the banner, a menu to filter testimonials by location, company size, industry, and use case, and lastly thumbnails linking to the full customer stories for a variety of big-name brands. This is a clean and concise way to showcase their happy customers, and help prospects gain the assurance they need before investing
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[§52D-3] Powers and duties of chief of police. The chief of police shall have the powers and duties as prescribed by law, the respective county charter, and as provided by this chapter. [L 1989, c 136, pt of §2]


Cookbook/ProgrammingExamples
Programming Examples
HTTP client request and parse string result into a kdb+ table.
This example function queries yahoo financials and produces a table of trading info for a list of stocks during the last few days. The list of stocks and the number of days are parameters of the function.
The function definition contains examples of:
- date manipulation
- string creation, manipulation and pattern matching
- do loops
- sending HTTP requests to an HTTP server
- parsing tables from strings
- queries with user-defined functions
- parsing dates from strings
Sample use:
q)yahoo[10;`GOOG`AMZN] Date Open High Low Close Volume Sym ---------------------------------------------------- 2006.08.21 28.7 28.98 27.97 28.13 5334900 AMZN 2006.08.21 378.1 379 375.22 377.3 4023300 GOOG 2006.08.22 28.14 28.89 28.05 28.37 4587100 AMZN 2006.08.22 377.73 379.26 374.84 378.29 4164100 GOOG 2006.08.23 28.56 28.89 27.77 28.14 4726400 AMZN 2006.08.23 377.64 378.27 372.66 373.43 3642300 GOOG ...
The above function definition has been adapted from a more compact one by Simon Garland. The long version adds comments, renames variables, and splits computations into smaller steps so that the code is easier to follow. For reference, we include the original version below.
source for the compact version
An efficient query to extract last n ticks for a particular stock from quote table
The quote table is defined as follows:
q)quote: ([] stock:();time:();price())
For fast (constant-time) continuous queries on last n ticks we have to maintain the data nested. For our quote table, we define
q)q: ([stock:()]time:();price:())
where, for each row, the columns 'time' and 'price' contain a list, rather than a scalar (i.e., the columns 'time' and 'price' are lists of lists). This table is populated as follows:
q)q: select time, price by stock from quote
Now, to get the last 5 quotes for google
q)select -5#'time,-5#'price from q where stock=`GOOG
This query executes in constant time. If you want the quotes LIFO,
q)select reverse each -5#'time, reverse each -5#'price from q where stock=`GOOG
This one is also constant time.
Why do we use each and the operator '? Answer: because the columns 'time' and 'price' are lists of lists, rather than lists of scalars.
An efficient query to know which days a given symbol appears in
Issuing a single select that covers a whole year would be too inefficient. You could issue a separate select for each date, but if you are covering a year or two, the cumulative time quickly adds up.
The design of the following query is based on efficiency (both time and memory) on a large, parallel database.
A straightforward implementation of this query takes over a second per month. The version shown here takes 50ms for a whole year (there will be an initial warm-up cost for a new kdb+ instance, but once it has been issued once, queries with other symbols take 50ms).
getDates:{[table;testSyms;startDate;endDate] symsByDate:select distinct sym by date from table[]where date within(startDate;endDate); firstSymList:exec first sym from symsByDate; val:(@[type[firstSymList]$;;`badCast]each(),testSyms)except`badCast; exec date from(select date,val{(x in y)|/}/:sym from symsByDate)where sym=1b}
Sample usage:
getDates[`quote;`GOOG`AMZN;2005.01.01;2006.02.01]
A function to convert a table into XML
/given a value of type number, string or time, make an XML element with the type and the value typedData:{ typeOf:{(string`Number`String`Time)[0 10 13h bin neg type x]}; "<data ss:type='" , (typeOf x) ,"'>",string[x],"</data>"} / wrap a value around a tag tagit:{[tagname; v] tagname: string [tagname]; "<",tagname,">", v,"</",tagname,">"}; /convert a table (of numbers, strings and time vaues) into xml toxml:{ f: {flip value flip x}; colNames: enlist cols x; tagit[`worksheet]tagit[`table]raze(tagit[`row] raze tagit[`cell] each typedData each)each colNames,f x}
Sample usage:
q)t stock price ----------- ibm 102 goog 103 q)toxml t "<worksheet><table><row><cell><data ss:type='String'>stock</data></cell><cell..
The result looks as follows after some space is added by hand:
<worksheet> <table> <row> <cell><data ss:type='String'>stock</data></cell> <cell><data ss:type='String'>price</data></cell> </row> <row> <cell><data ss:type='String'>ibm</data></cell> <cell><data ss:type='Number'>102</data></cell> </row> <row> <cell><data ss:type='String'>goog</data></cell> <cell><data ss:type='Number'>103</data></cell> </row> </table> </worksheet>
Computing Bollinger bands
Bollinger bands consist of:
- a middle band being a N-period simple moving average
- an upper band at K times a N-period standard deviation above the middle band
- a lower band at K times a N-period standard deviation below the middle band
Typical values for N and K are 20 and 2, respectively.
See http://wikipedia.org/wiki/bollinger_bands for more details.
bollingerBands: {[k;n;data] movingAvg: mavg[n;data]; md: sqrt mavg[n;data*data]-movingAvg*movingAvg; movingAvg+/:(k*-1 0 1)*\:md}
The above definition makes sure nothing is calculated twice compared to a more naive version.
Sample usage:
q)vals: 20 + (100?5.0) q)vals 20.32759 21.56053 23.19912 24.08458 24.73181 22.88464 22.09355 22.54231 20.81.. q)bollingerBands[2;20] vals 20.32759 19.71112 19.34336 19.38947 19.53251 19.83184 19.90732 20.06612 19.74.. 20.32759 20.94406 21.69575 22.29296 22.78073 22.79804 22.6974 22.67802 22.47.. 20.32759 22.177 24.04813 25.19644 26.02894 25.76425 25.48749 25.28992 25.19..
Parallel correlation of time series
Parallelism is achieved by the use of peach.
k)comb:{(,!0){,/(|!#y),''y#\:1+x}/x+\\(y-x-:1)#1} / d - date / st, et - start time, end time / gt - granularity type `minute `second `hour .. / gi - granularity interval (for xbar) / s - symbols pcorr:{[d;st;et;gt;gi;s] data:select last price by sym,gi xbar gt$time from trade where date=d,sym in s,time within(st,et); us:select distinct sym from data; ut:select distinct time from data; if[not(count data)=(count us)*count ut; / if there are data holes.. filler:first 1#0#exec price from data; data:update price:fills price by sym from`time xasc(2!update price:filler from us cross ut),data; if[count ns:exec sym from data where time=st,null price; data:update price:reverse fills reverse price by sym from data where sym in ns]]; PCORR::0!select avgp:avg price,devp:dev price,price by sym from data; data:(::);r:{.[pcorrcalc;;0]PCORR x}peach comb[2]count PCORR;PCORR::(::);r} pcorrcalc:{[x;y]`sym0`sym1`co!(x[`sym];y[`sym];(avg[x[`price]*y[`price]]-x[`avgp]*y[`avgp])%x[`devp]*y[`devp])} matrix:{ / convert output from pcorr to matrix u:asc value distinct exec sym0 from x; / sym0 has 1 more element than sym1! exec u#(value sym1)!co by value sym0 from x}
Sample usage:
d:first daily.date; st:10:00; et:11:30; gt:`second; gi:10; s:`GOOG`MSFT`AAPL`CSCO`IBM`INTL; s:100#exec sym from `size xdesc select sym,size from daily where date=d; show pcorr[d;st;et;gt;gi;s]; show matrix pcorr[d;st;et;gt;gi;s]


Iowa police respond to report of 'active shooter' at Des Moines apartment complex
by Bob D'Angelo, Cox Media Group National Content DeskDES MOINES, Iowa -
Police in Iowa responded early Sunday to reports of an active shooter at a Des Moines apartment complex, authorities said.
According to a news release from the Des Moines Police Department, authorities arrived at the apartment at 4:53 a.m. to investigate reports of gunfire, the Des Moines Register reported.
The officers were met by gunfire, KCCI reported. Police returned fire but did try to communicate with the gunman, who had barricaded himself inside an apartment, according to the Register.
"We got the reports of gunfire, we showed up and he kept shooting," Des Moines police spokesman Sgt. Paul Parizek told the newspaper.
Residents of the apartment complex were asked to remain in their homes until police can evacuate them safely, KCCI reported.
No injuries have been reported.
Parizek told KCCI negotiators are speaking to the gunman. No motive for the shooting has been verified.
"We are confident we got the immediate danger contained right now, but you just never know with these situations how they're going to roll," Parizek told the television station.
© 2019 Cox Media Group.


enumerate(start, end, @key next = inc, compare = number_is_lteq)
Return a sequence of values from start
to end
(both inclusive).
Next
must be a function that when called with the current element added to the result, return the following element.
Compare
is the predicate used to determine when to stop generating new elements.
enumerate(1, 10)
// 1:<promise>
fifth(enumerate(1, 10))
// 5
let s = enumerate(1, 5, compare = number_is_lt, next = ^(x) x + 2)
fourth(s)
// false
second(s)
// 3


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JavaScript Line Length and Line Breaks
The best place to break a code line is after an operator or a comma.


NOTHING PERSONAL A film review by James Berardinelli Copyright 1997 James Berardinelli
RATING (0 TO 10): 6.5 Alternative Scale: **1/2 out of ****
United Kingdom, 1995 U.S. Release Date: 5/97 (limited) Running Length: 1:25 MPAA Classification: No MPAA Rating (Violence, profanity, mature themes) Theatrical Aspect Ratio: 1.85:1
Cast: Ian Hart, John Lynch, James Frain, Michael Gambon, Gary Lydon, Jeni Courtney, Maria Doyle Kennedy Director: Thaddeus O'Sullivan Producers: Tracey Seaward, Jonathan Cavendish Screenplay: Daniel Mornin, based on his novel, ALL OUR FAULT Cinematography: Dick Pope Music: Philip Appleby U.S. Distributor: Trimark Pictures
"The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere The ceremony of innocence is drowned The best lack all conviction, while the worst are filled with passionate intensity." - Yeats (from the beginning of NOTHING PERSONAL)
Over the last few years, a flood of motion pictures about the political turmoil in Northern Ireland has reached these shores. There have been big-budget Hollywood productions (THE DEVIL'S OWN), would-be historical epics (MICHAEL COLLINS), and smaller, more intimate tales (SOME MOTHER'S SON). Cinematographer-turned-director Thaddeus O'Sullivan's contribution, NOTHING PERSONAL, belongs in the last category. And, although it doesn't really offer any new information or a unique perspective on the ongoing conflict, the film presents yet another example of the pointlessness and pain of violence as a means to end a religious war.
NOTHING PERSONAL, much like IN THE NAME OF THE FATHER, begins with an IRA bomb blast destroying a pub. The time frame -- the middle '70s - - is the same. Only the location is different -- this is Belfast, not Guildford. However, where IN THE NAME OF THE FATHER used Ireland's troubles as a backdrop for a compelling story about family and justice, NOTHING PERSONAL makes the religious strife its centerpiece. O'Sullivan goes to great pains to show the violence and hatred on both sides, effectively de-politicizing the movie. If balance was the only criteria for a good film about Ireland, NOTHING PERSONAL would get top marks.
Unfortunately, in his pursuit of even-handedness, O'Sullivan fails to create more than a few worthwhile characters. The atmosphere, thick with claustrophobia, paranoia, and a pervasive sense of impending doom, is potent in a way that the protagonists aren't. Most of the men in NOTHING PERSONAL represent different faces of unintelligent bigotry. There's Ginger (Ian Hart), a borderline psycho who enjoys killing Catholics; Kenny (James Frain), the leader of a militant anti-IRA group; Eddie (Gary Lydon), Kenny's right-hand man; Tommy (Ruaidhri Conroy), a 17-year old recruit to the cause; and Leonard (Michael Gambon), Kenny's politically-savvy commander. None of these individuals are nearly as interesting as their cause. The characters who capture our attention are those without a strong political allegiance: Liam (John Lynch), a Catholic who is mistaken for an IRA member; Ann (Maria Doyle Kennedy), Kenny's estranged wife; and Kathleen (Jeni Courtney), Liam's young, headstrong daughter.
While NOTHING PERSONAL might have been more focused had it concentrated on fewer individuals, O'Sullivan elected to try to cram in everyone's story. As a result, the motion picture is frequently confusing (occasionally bordering on chaotic), and Liam, who represents the emotional center, is only on-screen for about a third of the running time. And, while there is power in the way NOTHING PERSONAL is resolved, there's also something about the ending that seems inevitable, obligatory, and more than a little manipulative.
The most telling point addressed by O'Sullivan's film is how a legacy of violence and bloodshed is passed down from generation to generation. NOTHING PERSONAL has its share of young faces -- in addition to Tommy and Kathleen, there's Kathleen's brother, and a teen IRA sympathizer named Michael. Events during the course of this film shape their futures and give us little confidence that there will be a peaceful, reasonable end to the conflict.
Even if their characters aren't all that well-developed, several of the leads give memorable performances -- notably Ian Hart (HOLLOW REED), whose Ginger is a portrait of uncurbed aggression; James Frain, who injects an aspect of humanity into Kenny; and the ever-effective Michael Gambon. John Lynch, who is no stranger to films with this background (he was in both IN THE NAME OF THE FATHER and MOTHER'S SON) has a few effective moments as one of the film's innocents. And Jeni Courtney, who was so impressive in John Sayles' THE SECRET OF ROAN INISH, steals every one of the too-few scenes she's in.
Explorations of violence -- its causes, its meaning, and its effects -- are difficult to present on film because they're so easy to get wrong. With NOTHING PERSONAL, Catholic director O'Sullivan, along with his Protestant screenwriter, Daniel Mornin, has ventured into that uncertain territory. And, while the result is not an unqualified success, there's no denying that O'Sullivan's message comes across loud- and-clear, and NOTHING PERSONAL presents at least one image that will not quickly be forgotten. Too bad there couldn't be more.
- James Berardinelli e-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>ReelViews web site: http://www.cybernex.net/~berardin
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
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review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
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to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


How can we make machines understand the world like humans do?
We explain our mission, why deep learning won't get us there, and the principles that are guiding us as we work towards a solution. Read more
advancing machine intelligence
We're building new machine learning algorithms that learn more like humans do. Our first product, Juvo, is a desktop assistant that watches how you use your computer, and automates your tedious and repetitive tasks.
Say hello to JuvoWe explain our mission, why deep learning won't get us there, and the principles that are guiding us as we work towards a solution. Read more
Humans learn about our visual world through experience, not labels. How can we get machines to do the same? Read more
We explain how humans do one-shot learning, and how we can build a neural network that does the same. Read more


Root class for mapreduce.yaml.
File format:
mapreduce:
- name: <mapreduce_name>
mapper:
- input_reader: google.appengine.ext.mapreduce.DatastoreInputReader
- handler: path_to_my.MapperFunction
- params:
- name: foo
default: bar
- name: blah
default: stuff
- params_validator: path_to_my.ValidatorFunction
Where
mapreduce_name: The name of the mapreduce. Used for UI purposes.
mapper_handler_spec: Full <module_name>.<function_name/class_name> of
mapper handler. See MapreduceSpec class documentation for full handler
specification.
input_reader: Full <module_name>.<function_name/class_name> of the
InputReader sub-class to use for the mapper job.
params: A list of optional parameter names and optional default values
that may be supplied or overridden by the user running the job.
params_validator is full <module_name>.<function_name/class_name> of
a callable to validate the mapper_params after they are input by the
user running the job.
| def google.appengine.ext.mapreduce.status.MapReduceYaml.to_dict |
( |
|
mapreduce_yaml | ) |
|
|
static |
Converts a MapReduceYaml file into a JSON-encodable dictionary.
For use in user-visible UI and internal methods for interfacing with
user code (like param validation). as a list
Args:
mapreduce_yaml: The Pyton representation of the mapreduce.yaml document.
Returns:
A list of configuration dictionaries.
| dictionary google.appengine.ext.mapreduce.status.MapReduceYaml.ATTRIBUTES |
|
static |
Initial value:
2 "mapreduce": validation.Optional(validation.Repeated(MapreduceInfo))
The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:
- code/googleappengine-read-only/python/google/appengine/ext/mapreduce/status.py


ChevronJS
A super tiny TypeScript library for dependency injection.
Introduction
Chevron is an extremely small(~600Bytes) JavaScript library for dependency injection inspired by BottleJS, and the AngularJS Module API.
Usage
npm install chevronjs
Constructor
To start with Chevron, you need to create a new Chevron container:
import {Chevron} from "chevronjs";
const cv = new Chevron();
Dependency Types
Chevron comes with two built-in types.
Services
Services are the most common type of dependencies. A service is simply a function wrapped by Chevron to inject dependencies.
The syntax for service
is as follows:
import {Chevron} from "chevronjs";
const cv = new Chevron();
// Create new service
cv.set("myService", "service", [], function() {
return 12;
});
// Get service from the Chevron Container
const myService = cv.get("myService");
myService(); // => 12
With dependencies:
import {Chevron} from "chevronjs";
const cv = new Chevron();
cv.set("myService", "service", [], function() {
return 12;
});
// Declare the service "foo" as dependency and as function argument
cv.set("myOtherService", "service", ["myService"], function(myService, int) {
return int * myService();
});
const myOtherService = cv.get("myOtherService");
myOtherService(2); // => 24
Factories
Factories are very similar to services but are treated as constructors instead of functions.
Factories can be called with the factory
method.
import {Chevron} from "chevronjs";
const cv = new Chevron();
// Create new factory
cv.set("myFactory", "factory", [], function() {
this.foo = 12;
this.bar = 17;
});
const myFactory = cv.get("myFactory");
myFactory.bar; // => 17
Combined with a service:
import {Chevron} from "chevronjs";
const cv = new Chevron();
cv.set("myFactory", "factory", [], function() {
this.foo = 7;
this.bar = 17;
});
cv.set("myService", "service", ["myFactory"], function(myFactory, int) {
return int * myFactory.foo;
});
const myService = cv.get("myService");
myService(3); // => 21
API
You can easily create your own type by using the Chevron API. To declare a new type, simply call add a typeName and constructorFunction for your new type on the type map of a chevron instance:
import {Chevron} from "chevronjs";
const cv = new Chevron();
cv.$.set("myType", function(content, dependencies) {
console.log("Hello World");
return content;
});
You'll probably want to start by using a modified version of the default Service or Factory constructorFunction. After you created the new type, you can use it when setting a new entry:
import {Chevron} from "chevronjs";
const cv = new Chevron();
cv.set("myTypeModule", "myType", [], function() {
return "bar";
});


--- layout: post title: Wrecked oneliner: Time to head into Skatebiz to pick up some helmets during lunch. summary: Bad sleep always means a feeling of tiredness for the rest of the day. excerpt: Strange I know, but for some reason I've not been sleeping well of late ... categories: - Family - Hockey - Random tags: - Braden - Brett - Skatebiz - Vicki status: publish type: post published: true meta: _edit_last: '2' if_slider_image: '' slider_hidetitle: 'on' slider_custom_thumb: '' ---
And it is only Tuesday.
Strange I know, but for some reason I've not been sleeping well of late, I think my brain is just still too active, thinking and thinking. It happens when work is busy and I have a few 'interesting' cases, unfortunately I'm one of those people that keep thinking about things as I tend to have a few lightbulb moments out of work hours.
The other thing keeping me up last night was making sure I woke up early enough to go and fill up my car with petrol/gas and get ready to take Braden to school and head into the office. Yes there was an ulterior motive, I went into town to pick up the helmets for Vicki and myself and also get all of our skates sharpened. It was great to have a chat to Kirk, although he was very busy unfortunately as he was down a couple of guys today. I hope his day raced by though. Vicki has a shiny new black Easton helmet with a full face cage and I have a mostly shiny new white Easton helmet with a visor. I just couldn't live with the full cage as the padded chin strap kept digging into my adams apple. They are all sized up correctly now and we are ready to start training on Thursday. Although we still need to learn how to get dressed properly.
There really isn't any other news of worth at the moment, we are all pretty quiet at home and even skipped the cheap skate night tonight as we are all feeling rather tired and a little run down.


KML is an open-standard markup language for the display of geographic data in geo-browsers. The Google Earth Plugin can import KML in different ways, in order to display features, tours, and views. The plugin supports all KML 2.2 tags, as well as extensions to KML using the gx namespace.
The plugin can also return KML representations of features, whether those features were imported as KML or created with the API.
The information in this document is a reference guide to KML import functions. For additional walkthroughs and examples of importing KML, please read An Overview of Using KML in the Earth API, in the Articles section of this site.
There are three methods of importing KML into the plugin.
KmlNetworkLink loads a KML or KMZ file from a specified URL. The fetched KML can
then be added to the plugin just as any other object, using ge.getFeatures().appendChild()
.
fetchKml also loads KML from a URL, but returns a KmlFeature object representing the root KML feature. The object's KML DOM can be accessed and updated before it is appended to the plugin's KML DOM.
parseKml takes a KML string, and also returns a KmlFeature object. As with fetchKml
, the returned object's KML DOM can be accessed.
Each method is described in more detail below.
KmlNetworkLink
references a KML or KMZ file by its URL. The contents
of the file can be added into the Earth instance, but they cannot be manipulated
before being displayed - there is no access to the KML's DOM. A NetworkLink is
a standard way of importing content in the KML language; refer to the KML
Reference for more information.
Source: http://code.google.com/apis/earth/documentation/samples/kmlnetworklink_example.html
var link = ge.createLink(''); var href = 'http://code.google.com/' + 'apis/earth/documentation/samples/kml_example.kml' link.setHref(href); var networkLink = ge.createNetworkLink(''); networkLink.set(link, true, true); // Sets the link, refreshVisibility, and flyToView ge.getFeatures().appendChild(networkLink);
KmlNetworkLink accepts a flyToView
argument. Setting this to true will update the plugin's view to the first LookAt or Camera view in the Document level of the KML file, if one exists. The example above uses set(link, true, true)
, with the last argument referring to flyToView. You can also call setFlyToView(true)
for the same result.
fetchKml
and parseKml
accept KML in different ways,
but both return a KmlFeature object, allowing for access to, and manipulation
of, the object's hierarchy (its children and other descendant features). For information
about available functions, refer to the Containers chapter
of this Developer's
Guide.
fetchKml
calls the specified callback function when a success or failure message is returned; parseKml
returns the object immediately. fetchKml
's asynchronous behavior allows the plugin to continue while the network fetch is completing.
Source: http://code.google.com/apis/earth/documentation/samples/fetchkml_example.html
fetchKml
requires the URL of a KML or KMZ file, and returns a KmlFeature
object.
var href = 'http://code.google.com/' + 'apis/earth/documentation/samples/kml_example.kml'; google.earth.fetchKml(ge, href, function(kmlObject) { if (kmlObject) ge.getFeatures().appendChild(kmlObject); });
Source: http://code.google.com/apis/earth/documentation/samples/parsekml_example.html
parseKml
requires a KML string, and returns a KmlFeature object.
var kmlString = '' + '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>' + '<kml xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2">' + '<Document>' + ' <Camera>' + ' <longitude>-122.444633</longitude>' + ' <latitude>37.801899</latitude>' + ' <altitude>139.629438</altitude>' + ' <heading>-70.0</heading>' + ' <tilt>75</tilt>' + ' </Camera>' + ' <Placemark>' + ' <name>Placemark from KML string</name>' + ' <Point>' + ' <coordinates>-122.448425,37.802907,0</coordinates>' + ' </Point>' + ' </Placemark>' + '</Document>' + '</kml>'; var kmlObject = ge.parseKml(kmlString); ge.getFeatures().appendChild(kmlObject);
fetchKml
and parseKml
don't support flyToView()
, as KmlNetworkLink
does. If your
KML file has a LookAt or Camera element at the top level of the Document container,
you can get the view and assign it as the plugin's view:
if (kmlObject.getAbstractView()) ge.getView().setAbstractView(kmlObject.getAbstractView());
The fetched KML object's DOM can be accessed and modified before or after the
KML features are displayed. In the example below, a placemark is created using
the Earth API, and is then appended to the KML object returned by the fetchKml()
or
parseKml()
function. When the KML object is added to Earth,
the API-created placemark is included.
KML: http://code.google.com/apis/earth/documentation/samples/kml_example.kml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <kml xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2"> <Document> <Camera> <longitude>-122.444633</longitude> <latitude>37.801899</latitude> <altitude>139.629438</altitude> <heading>-70.0</heading> <tilt>75</tilt> </Camera> <Placemark> <name>Placemark from KML file</name> <Point> <coordinates>-122.448425,37.802907,0</coordinates> </Point> </Placemark> </Document> </kml>
HTML: http://code.google.com/apis/earth/documentation/samples/fetchkml_dom_example.html
var placemark = ge.createPlacemark(''); var point = ge.createPoint(''); point.setLatLng(37.803521, -122.450274); placemark.setName('Placemark from Earth API'); placemark.setGeometry(point); var href = 'http://code.google.com/apis/earth/' + 'documentation/samples/kml_example.kml' google.earth.fetchKml(ge, href, function(kmlObject) { if (kmlObject) { if ('getFeatures' in kmlObject) { kmlObject.getFeatures().appendChild(placemark); } ge.getFeatures().appendChild(kmlObject); if (kmlObject.getAbstractView()) ge.getView().setAbstractView(kmlObject.getAbstractView()); } });
You can use KmlFeature.getKml()
, as described below, to confirm that the placemark has been added to the object.
The Google Earth Plugin can provide a feature's KML representation, so that the
feature can be displayed in any KML-compatible application. To obtain a feature's
KML, use KmlFeature.getKml()
.
Source: http://code.google.com/apis/earth/documentation/samples/getkml_example.html
var placemark = ge.createPlacemark(''); var point = ge.createPoint(''); point.setLatLng(37.803521, -122.450274); placemark.setName('Placemark from Earth API'); placemark.setGeometry(point); ge.getFeatures().appendChild(placemark); var output = placemark.getKml(); output = formatKmlForHtml(output); // Replaces special characters with their character entities document.getElementById('output_div').innerHTML = '<pre>' + output + '</pre>';
The formatKmlForHtml()
function is below. It replaces angle brackets with their ASCII-equivalents, so that the KML file will display as text in the browser. In addition, it replaces tabs with two spaces, and formats the XML namespace declarations.
function formatKmlForHtml(output) { output = output.replace(/</g, '<').replace(/>/g, '>'); output = output.replace(/\t/g, ' '); output = output.replace(/\" xmlns/g, '\"\n xmlns'); return output; }


JPEGTRAN
Section: User Commands (1)Updated: 3 August 1997
Index Return to Main Contents
NAME
jpegtran - lossless transformation of JPEG filesSYNOPSIS
jpegtran [ options ] [ filename ]DESCRIPTION
jpegtran performs various useful transformations of JPEG files. It can translate the coded representation from one variant of JPEG to another, for example from baseline JPEG to progressive JPEG or vice versa. It can also perform some rearrangements of the image data, for example turning an image from landscape to portrait format by rotation.
jpegtran works by rearranging the compressed data (DCT coefficients), without ever fully decoding the image. Therefore, its transformations are lossless: there is no image degradation at all, which would not be true if you used djpeg followed by cjpeg to accomplish the same conversion. But by the same token, jpegtran cannot perform lossy operations such as changing the image quality.
jpegtran reads the named JPEG/JFIF file, or the standard input if no file is named, and produces a JPEG/JFIF file on the standard output.
OPTIONS
All switch names may be abbreviated; for example, -optimize may be written -opt or -o. Upper and lower case are equivalent. British spellings are also accepted (e.g., -optimise), though for brevity these are not mentioned below.To specify the coded JPEG representation used in the output file, jpegtran accepts a subset of the switches recognized by cjpeg:
- -optimize
- Perform optimization of entropy encoding parameters.
- -progressive
- Create progressive JPEG file.
- -restart N
- Emit a JPEG restart marker every N MCU rows, or every N MCU blocks if "B" is attached to the number.
- -scans file
- Use the scan script given in the specified text file.
See cjpeg(1) for more details about these switches. If you specify none of these switches, you get a plain baseline-JPEG output file. The quality setting and so forth are determined by the input file.
The image can be losslessly transformed by giving one of these switches:
- -flip horizontal
- Mirror image horizontally (left-right).
- -flip vertical
- Mirror image vertically (top-bottom).
- -rotate 90
- Rotate image 90 degrees clockwise.
- -rotate 180
- Rotate image 180 degrees.
- -rotate 270
- Rotate image 270 degrees clockwise (or 90 ccw).
- -transpose
- Transpose image (across UL-to-LR axis).
- -transverse
- Transverse transpose (across UR-to-LL axis).
The transpose transformation has no restrictions regarding image dimensions. The other transformations operate rather oddly if the image dimensions are not a multiple of the iMCU size (usually 8 or 16 pixels), because they can only transform complete blocks of DCT coefficient data in the desired way.
jpegtran's default behavior when transforming an odd-size image is designed to preserve exact reversibility and mathematical consistency of the transformation set. As stated, transpose is able to flip the entire image area. Horizontal mirroring leaves any partial iMCU column at the right edge untouched, but is able to flip all rows of the image. Similarly, vertical mirroring leaves any partial iMCU row at the bottom edge untouched, but is able to flip all columns. The other transforms can be built up as sequences of transpose and flip operations; for consistency, their actions on edge pixels are defined to be the same as the end result of the corresponding transpose-and-flip sequence.
For practical use, you may prefer to discard any untransformable edge pixels rather than having a strange-looking strip along the right and/or bottom edges of a transformed image. To do this, add the -trim switch:
- -trim
- Drop non-transformable edge blocks.
Obviously, a transformation with -trim is not reversible, so strictly speaking jpegtran with this switch is not lossless. Also, the expected mathematical equivalences between the transformations no longer hold. For example, -rot 270 -trim trims only the bottom edge, but -rot 90 -trim followed by -rot 180 -trim trims both edges.
Another not-strictly-lossless transformation switch is:
- -grayscale
- Force grayscale output.
This option discards the chrominance channels if the input image is YCbCr (ie, a standard color JPEG), resulting in a grayscale JPEG file. The luminance channel is preserved exactly, so this is a better method of reducing to grayscale than decompression, conversion, and recompression. This switch is particularly handy for fixing a monochrome picture that was mistakenly encoded as a color JPEG. (In such a case, the space savings from getting rid of the near-empty chroma channels won't be large; but the decoding time for a grayscale JPEG is substantially less than that for a color JPEG.)
jpegtran also recognizes these switches that control what to do with "extra" markers, such as comment blocks:
- -copy none
- Copy no extra markers from source file. This setting suppresses all comments and other excess baggage present in the source file.
- -copy comments
- Copy only comment markers. This setting copies comments from the source file, but discards any other inessential data.
- -copy all
- Copy all extra markers. This setting preserves miscellaneous markers found in the source file, such as JFIF thumbnails and Photoshop settings. In some files these extra markers can be sizable.
The default behavior is -copy comments. (Note: in IJG releases v6 and v6a, jpegtran always did the equivalent of -copy none.)
Additional switches recognized by jpegtran are:
- -maxmemory N
- Set limit for amount of memory to use in processing large images. Value is in thousands of bytes, or millions of bytes if "M" is attached to the number. For example, -max 4m selects 4000000 bytes. If more space is needed, temporary files will be used.
- -outfile name
- Send output image to the named file, not to standard output.
- -verbose
- Enable debug printout. More -v's give more output. Also, version information is printed at startup.
- -debug
- Same as -verbose.
EXAMPLES
This example converts a baseline JPEG file to progressive form:
- jpegtran -progressive foo.jpg > fooprog.jpg
This example rotates an image 90 degrees clockwise, discarding any unrotatable edge pixels:
- jpegtran -rot 90 -trim foo.jpg > foo90.jpg
ENVIRONMENT
- JPEGMEM
- If this environment variable is set, its value is the default memory limit. The value is specified as described for the -maxmemory switch. JPEGMEM overrides the default value specified when the program was compiled, and itself is overridden by an explicit -maxmemory.
SEE ALSO
cjpeg(1), djpeg(1), rdjpgcom(1), wrjpgcom(1)Wallace, Gregory K. "The JPEG Still Picture Compression Standard", Communications of the ACM, April 1991 (vol. 34, no. 4), pp. 30-44.
AUTHOR
Independent JPEG GroupBUGS
Arithmetic coding is not supported for legal reasons.The transform options can't transform odd-size images perfectly. Use -trim if you don't like the results without it.
The entire image is read into memory and then written out again, even in cases where this isn't really necessary. Expect swapping on large images, especially when using the more complex transform options.
Index
This document was created by man2html, using the manual pages.
Time: 05:29:05 GMT, December 24, 2015


Demonstrates:
- Using a fixed header row to implement column-level filters with Checkbox Selector
- Type numbers in textboxes to filter grid data
- Checkbox row select column
- User can override the logic to display the row checkbox with "selectableOverride". e.g. every 2nd rows is selectable
Change Pagination to 25 and apply row selection across multiple pages
View Source:
Selected Rows (0):
Selected Ids (0) with index/id offset=:


Air Travel
by BRIEFMINNEAPOLIS — A black man claims that Sun Country Airlines refused to let him and two black friends fly from Los Angeles to Minneapolis on their first-class tickets, and that they were the only black folks in first class, in Hennepin County Court.
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5th December 2014
Stylish thinking & growing at DBC...
So, I am a visual thinker...and also a reading thinker. Essentially I learn best through alot of reading & great visuals - which means that in the world of high tech I still pull out a pencil and paper!
I was unsurprised but encouraged by the findings of my Learning Style quiz - I always drew things when trying to explain my thinking & now I had a reason to do it! During Phase 0 I have really tried to embrace this urge to use paper even when it feels 'wrong' given how much onscreen work we are doing. I have found that taking notes as I read & most importantly after I finish coding assignments has helped me to remember what I have learnt and put it in context. I have also gone super old school and printed out cheatsheets for sublime, git & the command line - something about seeing and touching it in front of me helps me remember.


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Spectrum Educational Tool
an online resource training for student teachers
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Life Case 1
> Reflection and discussion
Life Case 1: Threatening Student
Reflection and discussion
What is the next course of action you should take?
Schedule a conference with the parents.
Send them to time-out.
Send the students to the councelor.
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Keyboard © 2003-2020 Manuel A. Lopez and SIL International
This keyboard layout is designed for Classical Greek, the language of Ancient Greece. It is a mnemonic keyboard layout. This means that the arrangement of the letters in the layout depend on the order of the keys on your actual keyboard.
This keyboard layout works best with a QWERTY (English) keyboard. It mimics the QWERTY (English) layout, not the modern Greek layout. It uses standard Unicode fonts.
This keyboard layout works intuitively with the QWERTY (English) keyboard. You can find most of the Greek letters by thinking of similar letters in English, by sound or appearance. For example, type w[[=me/ga to get ὧμέγα.
As you can see, accents and breathing marks are typed after the vowel. They can be typed in any order. For example, ΰ is typed u/+ or u+/.
When you type an accent by itself or after a non-accentable letter, you will get that key's standard symbol instead. For example, typing / by itself will give you / not ´.
The characters on the Right ALT layers are not well documented except for looking at the On-Screen Keyboard.
To get a Latin letter instead of a Greek letter, type ` before the letter (` shares a key with ~). For example, to get d instead of δ, type `d.
| Language | Phrase | Meaning | Type the following keys |
| Greek | οἷον δή νυ θεοὺς βροτοὶ αἰτιόωνται | "How ready men are to blame the gods" Homer, The Oddyssey 1.32 | oi[[=on dh/ nu qeou\s brotoi\ ai]tio/wntai |
The Greek Classical keyboard uses an intuitive system where most of the Greek letters are matched to similar English letters, either by sound or appearance.
Example: typing w produces ω.
Example: typing u produces υ.
The Greek letter ν can be typed by sound or appearance.
Example: typing v produces ν.
Example: typing n produces ν.
A few letters in Greek have no exact match in English, by sound or appearance. These have been assigned the remaining keys.
Example: typing q produces θ.
Example: typing y produces ψ.
Example: typing j or c produces ξ.
Sigma will appear as σ or ς automatically when followed by a space or punctuation.
Example: typing sos produces σος.
Example: typing susswmos produces συσσωμος.
Capital letters are typed using shift as in English.
Example: typing [Sd] produces Δ.
Example: typing [Sw] produces Ω.
Finally, the keyboard also includes the archaic Greek letter digamma, ϝ. This can be typed with an [Av] combination.
Example: typing [Av] produces ϝ.
Example: typing [SAv] produces Ϝ.
The Greek Classical keyboard includes the following accents and other diacritics.
| Character | Keystroke | English Name | Greek Name |
| ῾ | [[ | rough breathing | dasia |
| ᾿ | ] | smooth breathing | psili |
| ι | | | iota subscript | ypogegrammeni/ prosgegrammeni |
| ¨ | + | diaeresis | dialytika |
| ` | \ | grave accent | varia |
| ´ | / | acute accent | oxia |
| ῀ | = | circumflex accent | perispomeni |
| ̆ | - | breve accent | vrachy |
| ¯ | _ | macron | macron |
Diacritics are typed after the vowel. They can be typed in any order.
Example: typing u/+ or u+/ produces ΰ.
Example: typing a=]| or a=|] or a]|= or a]=| or a|=] or a|]= produces ᾆ.
The only exception to this rule is the circumflex on capital Greek letters. It cannot be typed first because a capital Greek letter cannot take a circumflex without a breathing mark.
Example: typing W[[= produces Ὧ. Typing any other combination will not produce Ὧ.
Example: typing A]|= or A]=| or A|]= produces ᾎ. Typing any other combination will not produce ᾎ.
Rho (ρ) can also take the rough and smooth breathing mark, though capital rho can only take a rough breathing mark.
Example: typing r] produces ῤ.
Example: typing R[[ produces Ῥ.
To remove a diacritic mark you have just typed, type the diacritic again before typing anything else.
Example: if you have just typed ῇ, typing | produces ῆ.
Example: if you have just typed ῇ, typing = produces ῃ.
You can also replace a diacritic mark you have just typed by typing another. This works whenever two diacritic marks cannot exist over the same letter, like rough and smooth breathing.
Example: if you have just typed ἑ, typing ] produces ἐ.
Example: if you have just typed ώ, typing = produces ῶ.
If you type a diacritic by itself or after any consonant that cannot take that diacritic, you will get the standard symbol for that keystroke, not the diacritic.
Example: typing / produces / not ´.
Example: typing g+d produces γ+δ not γ̈ δ.
Most punctuation on the Greek Classical keyboard is typed exactly as on the QWERTY (English) keyboard.
Example: typing . produces ..
Example: typing ; produces ;.
The Greek semicolon or ano teleia is the only exception.
Example: typing : produces ·.
While typing in Greek, to get a Latin letter instead of a Greek letter, type ` before the letter (` shares a key with ~).
Example: typing `d produces d.
Example: typing `a. path/r produces a. πατήρ.
See the Complete Typing Chart for full details on how to type all the Greek Classical keyboard's letters, diacritics, and punctuation.
For any other questions, contact our Keyman community site.
It is recommended that you use an English QWERTY hardware keyboard with this keyboard.
This keyboard complies with Unicode 5.1
This keyboard was created by Manuel Lopez. SIL International graciously acknowledges the contribution made by the author in developing this keyboard and making it freely available for use with Keyman Desktop and KeymanWeb. His effort has assisted greatly in enabling people to communicate in Classical Greek.
The Greek Classical keyboard layout is licensed under the MIT license, Copyright 2003-2020 Manuel A. Lopez and SIL International.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.


heuristic
values to try different packing layouts.padding
value to add some extra space around packed images.Export Image
to get your CSS sprited image. The final
generated image will be optimized so an smaller image that the set size will be generated.
Images which don't fit into the defined size, will silently be ignored.ALT + Click
will extract subimages from the packed result. Try it out.
<number>x<number>
.
For example 3x3 to create image descriptors for 9 subimages.


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1 - fixed acidity: most acids involved with wine or fixed or nonvolatile (do not evaporate readily)
2 - volatile acidity: the amount of acetic acid in wine, which at too high of levels can lead to an unpleasant, vinegar taste
3 - citric acid: found in small quantities, citric acid can add ‘freshness’ and flavor to wines
4 - residual sugar: the amount of sugar remaining after fermentation stops, it’s rare to find wines with less than 1 gram/liter and wines with greater than 45 grams/liter are considered sweet
5 - chlorides: the amount of salt in the wine
6 - free sulfur dioxide: the free form of SO2 exists in equilibrium between molecular SO2 (as a dissolved gas) and bisulfite ion; it prevents microbial growth and the oxidation of wine
7 - total sulfur dioxide: amount of free and bound forms of S02; in low concentrations, SO2 is mostly undetectable in wine, but at free SO2 concentrations over 50 ppm, SO2 becomes evident in the nose and taste of wine
8 - density: the density of water is close to that of water depending on the percent alcohol and sugar content
9 - pH: describes how acidic or basic a wine is on a scale from 0 (very acidic) to 14 (very basic); most wines are between 3-4 on the pH scale
10 - sulphates: a wine additive which can contribute to sulfur dioxide gas (S02) levels, wich acts as an antimicrobial and antioxidant
11 - alcohol: the percent alcohol content of the wine
Output variable (based on sensory data): 12 - quality (score between 0 and 10)
“He who knows nothing, loves nothing. He who can do nothing understands nothing. He who understands nothing is worthless. But he who understands also loves, notices, sees … The more knowledge is inherent in a thing, the greater the love.… Anyone who imagines that all fruits ripen at the same time as the strawberries knows nothing about grapes.” ― Paracelsus
library(tibble)
library(ggplot2)
library(EnvStats)
options(repr.plot.width=6, repr.plot.height=3)
white <- read.csv('./data/winequality-white.csv', sep=';')
red <- read.csv('./data/winequality-red.csv', sep=';')
# add categorical varialbles to both sets
add_type <- function(data, color){
data <- add_column(data, color = color, .before = 'quality')}
red <- add_type(red, 'red')
white <- add_type(white, 'white')
# merge red wine and white wine datasets
data <- rbind(red, white)
head(data, n =2)
# All num
str(data)
summary(data)
summary(data$quality)
any(is.na(data))
dim(white)
dim(red)
# Taken from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6456501/how-to-include-source-r-script-in-other-scripts
# Multiple plot function
#
# ggplot objects can be passed in ..., or to plotlist (as a list of ggplot objects)
# - cols: Number of columns in layout
# - layout: A matrix specifying the layout. If present, 'cols' is ignored.
#
# If the layout is something like matrix(c(1,2,3,3), nrow=2, byrow=TRUE),
# then plot 1 will go in the upper left, 2 will go in the upper right, and
# 3 will go all the way across the bottom.
#
multiplot <- function(..., plotlist=NULL, file, cols=1, layout=NULL) {
require(grid)
# Make a list from the ... arguments and plotlist
plots <- c(list(...), plotlist)
numPlots = length(plots)
# If layout is NULL, then use 'cols' to determine layout
if (is.null(layout)) {
# Make the panel
# ncol: Number of columns of plots
# nrow: Number of rows needed, calculated from # of cols
layout <- matrix(seq(1, cols * ceiling(numPlots/cols)),
ncol = cols, nrow = ceiling(numPlots/cols))
}
if (numPlots==1) {
print(plots[[1]])
} else {
# Set up the page
grid.newpage()
pushViewport(viewport(layout = grid.layout(nrow(layout), ncol(layout))))
# Make each plot, in the correct location
for (i in 1:numPlots) {
# Get the i,j matrix positions of the regions that contain this subplot
matchidx <- as.data.frame(which(layout == i, arr.ind = TRUE))
print(plots[[i]], vp = viewport(layout.pos.row = matchidx$row,
layout.pos.col = matchidx$col))
}
}
}
options(repr.plot.width=6, repr.plot.height=3)
ggplot( data = data, aes(quality, fill=color) ) +
geom_histogram(aes(y=0.5*..density..), breaks = seq(3,9,0.5), alpha=0.5, position="identity") + ggtitle("Normalized hist - quality")
# Histogram plotting function to compare red and white wine
# Bins integrate to 1. This normalization allows easy comparison
hist <- function(var,title, bns , hue) {
options(repr.plot.width=6, repr.plot.height=3)
mx <- max(var)
mn <- min(var)
sep <- (mx-mn)/bns
ggplot( data = data, aes(var, fill=hue) ) +
geom_histogram(aes(y=0.5*..density..), breaks = seq(mn, mx, sep), alpha=0.5, position="identity")+ ggtitle(title)
}
hist_box<- function(var,title, bns , hue) {
options(repr.plot.width=8, repr.plot.height=3)
mx <- max(var)
mn <- min(var)
sep <- (mx-mn)/bns
p1<- ggplot( data = data, aes(var, fill=hue) ) +
geom_histogram(aes(y=0.5*..density..), breaks = seq(mn, mx, sep), alpha=0.5, position="identity")+ ggtitle(title)
p2<- qplot(x = color, y = var, data = data, geom = "boxplot")+ ggtitle('Boxplot')
multiplot(p1, p2, cols=2)
}
hist_box(data$fixed.acidity,"Normalized hist - fixed acidity ",15, data$color)
sum(data$fixed.acidity>14)
hist_box(data$volatile.acidity,"Normalized hist - volatile acidity ", 15, data$color)
sum(data$volatile.acidity>1.2)
hist_box(log(data$volatile.acidity),"Normalized hist - log volatile acidity ", 20, data$color)
hist_box(data$citric.acid,"Normalized hist - citric acid ",30, data$color)
sum(data$citric.acid>0.8)
hist_box(log1p((data$citric.acid)),"Normalized hist - log citric acid ",20, data$color)
#Plenty of entries with zero value
sum(data$citric.acid >0.74)
hist_box(data$residual.sugar,"Normalized hist - residual.sugar ",20, data$color)
sum(data$residual.sugar >25)
hist_box(log1p(data$residual.sugar),"Normalized hist - log residual.sugar ",20, data$color)
hist_box(data$chlorides,"Normalized hist - chlorides",30, data$color)
sum(data$chlorides >0.2)
hist_box(log(data$chlorides),"Normalized hist - log chlorides",30, data$color)
hist_box(data$free.sulfur.dioxide,"Normalized hist - free sulfur",30, data$color)
sum(data$free.sulfur.dioxide>100)
hist_box((data$free.sulfur.dioxide)**(1/2),"Normalized hist - sqrt free sulfur",30, data$color)
hist_box(data$total.sulfur.dioxide,"Normalized hist - total sulfur",20, data$color)
sum(data$total.sulfur.dioxide>300)
hist_box(log(data$total.sulfur.dioxide),"Normalized hist - total sulfur",20, data$color)
hist_box(data$density,"Normalized hist - density",25, data$color)
sum(data$density >1.01)
hist_box(log(data$density),"Normalized hist - density",25, data$color)
hist_box(data$pH,"Normalized hist - pH",25, data$color)
hist_box(data$sulphates,"Normalized hist - sulphates", 20, data$color)
sum(data$sulphates>1)
hist_box(log(data$sulphates),"Normalized hist - log sulphates", 20, data$color)
hist_box(data$alcohol,"Normalized hist - alcohol", 20, data$color)
sum(data$alcohol>14)
library(GGally)
options(repr.plot.width=10, repr.plot.height=10)
ggpairs(data)
# Bins integrate to 1. This normalization allows easy comparison
hist_mod <- function(var,title, bns) {
mx <- max(var)
mn <- min(var)
sep <- (mx-mn)/bns
print(ggplot( data = data, aes(var, fill=color) ) +
geom_histogram(aes(y=0.5*..density..), breaks = seq(mn, mx, sep), alpha=0.5, position="identity")+ ggtitle(title))
}
options(repr.plot.width=9, repr.plot.height=9)
ggcorr(white, nbreaks=4, palette='RdGy', label=TRUE, label_size=8, label_color='white')
ggcorr(red, nbreaks=4, palette='RdGy', label=TRUE, label_size=8, label_color='white')
#cols <- c("X.1","X.2")
#df[cols] <- log(df[cols])


LEGENDS OF THE FALL A film review by Mark R. Leeper Copyright 1995 Mark R. Leeper
Capsule: This is an old-fashioned epic of an early 20th Century Montana ranching family and the coming of more urbanized life styles. An alienated father and three very different sons pull in different directions. The film features nice photography and a rich score. Rating: low +3 (-4 to +4).
Much too rarely seen these days are the big, sprawling historical epics with beautiful scenery well photographed, and with big brash scores. That's what LEGENDS OF THE FALL is. This is a story of Montana going through the transition from its more wild frontier past to so-called civilization. It is the story of the three sons of a ranch family: Tristan (Brad Pitt), a wild remnant of the frontier culture; Alfred (Aidan Quinn), who chooses ties with the coming civic world; and the young idealist Samuel (Henry Thomas). The head of the family is Col. William Ludlow (Anthony Hopkins), an alienated and disillusioned retired cavalry officer who grew to hate all government after he was ordered to help preside over the destruction of the Plains Indians. From his early youth Tristan forms a bond with OneStab (Gordon Tootoosis), Col. Ludlow's Indian scout who now lives on the ranch. OneStab introduces Tristan to Indian mystical ways. The boys grow with a seemingly unbreakable bond. But when Samuel first brings home a fiancee, Susannah Finncannon (Julia Ormond), then convinces his other two brothers that the three should enlist to fight in the Great War breaking out in Europe, he sets in motion a train of events that were to change completely all the relationships in the family.
The storytelling is occasionally just a bit rushed and sketchy in LEGENDS OF THE FALL. The plot has a lot of territory to cover and while the film is 134 minutes long, it could easily have made good use of another half hour or more. Though the story that formed the basis was of only novella length when published in ESQUIRE, the film has an epic sweep. John Toll's camera work can admire the foothills of Montana or show the chaos of a battlefield in France with equal grace. On the other hand, however, there are some noticeable visual mistakes, including a child of thirteen who when seen three or four years later still looks like a child of thirteen. The narrative could have fallen into melodrama with its fraternal romantic conflicts, but Zwick generally keeps the story on a higher level. The one concession to melodrama that bothers is in Tristan's practicing of Indian ritual, often in unlikely places like a battlefield in France.
Following close on the heels of INTERVIEW WITH THE VAMPIRE, we have a very different sort of role for Brad Pitt. Considering that in 1992 he was still getting thankless roles like the minor one in COOL WORLD, his is becoming a major name in films. While his is the character of greatest interest, the most demanding role is probably Aidan Quinn's. Anthony Hopkins gets second billing, but has a distinctly secondary role. An actor of less stature would probably not gotten second billing for this role as written.
LEGENDS OF THE FALL is a thoughtful and occasionally powerful epic film. It is unusual to see film makers taking a risk on this type of film any more, but this one deserves to pay off. I rate it a low +3 on the -4 to +4 scale.
Mark R. Leeper<EMAIL_ADDRESS>.
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