Introduction to Functional Parsing in Python
First of all, I should tell you why parsers are so beautifully expressed in a functional framework: a lot of grammars have an inherently recursive structure. Take as an example a structure of nested lists:
[a,[b,c],d,[[e]]]
From such an example we can expect to see recursion playing a role in parsing. In BNF this looks like:
<expr> ::= <list> | <symbol>
<list> ::= '[' <seq> ']'
<seq> ::= <expr> | <expr> ',' <seq>
<symbol> ::= 'a-z' | <symbol>
Note: if you find this notation confusing, you may want to take a look at this video.
Notice the definition of a <list>
depends on <seq>
depends on <expr>
depends on <list>
. Seen like this, even <seq>
and <symbol>
are recursive in the BNF; although in this case the (simple) recursion expresses the sequential nature of these grammars. In the case of sequences, we may replace the recursion with an (imperative) for-loop and be done with it. In almost every real word case however, we deal with more involved recursions like the nested list example. Functional
parsers often have definitions that lie closer to the BNF notation shown above. Functional languages in which these parsers are implemented often have the features (either tail-call elimination or lazy evaluation) to handle these definitions without too much loss of performance.
Tail recursion in BNF
Let’s expand the definition of
<list>
by replacing<seq>
with its definition (We’ll use parentheses and ellipses in free but predictable manner).<list> = '[' (<expr> | <expr> ',' <seq>) ']' <list> = '[' ((<list> | <symbol>) | (<list> | <symbol>) ',' <seq>) ']'We may now choose a path in this expression. A possible
<list>
looks like:<list> =? '[' <list> ',' <seq> ']'We see
<list>
reappearing in a position that is not at the tail-end of the BNF expression. Contrast this to<symbol>
:<symbol> = 'a-z' 'a-z' ... ('a-z' | <symbol>)No matter how we expand the expression, the recursion is always at the end. In evaluating a tail-recursion, the recursion can always be converted to a (more efficient) loop.
Because Python is neither lazy nor tail-recursive, we need to do a bit more work. We use a trampoline to effect tail recursion.
Functional parsers (or parser-combinators) are a method of writing and combining parsers. They allow you to build complex parsers from the ground up using a set of basic primitives. The structure is outlined in the beautiful Functional Pearl by Hutton and Meijer [@monadic-parsing].
Since monads are not really a thing in Python, we’ll have to somehow translate these concepts. In its most basic form, a parser is a function that takes a string and returns a parsed object together with the rest of the string. Graham Hutton puts it in a rhyme, which I changed slightly to suit our context:
A parser for thingsIs a function from stringsTo options of pairsOf things and strings
The optional part in our case means: may throw an exception instead.
First parsers
[2]:
from typing import Optional, Union, Callable, Any, TypeVar, Generic
T = TypeVar("T")
Parser = Callable[[str], tuple[T, str]]
Failures
If the parser fails, a Failure
is raised.
[3]:
from dataclasses import dataclass
class Failure(Exception):
def __init__(self, msg: str):
self.msg = msg
def __str__(self):
return self.msg
class EndOfInput(Failure):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__("End of input.")
class Expected(Failure):
def __init__(self, inp: str, msg: str):
self.msg = msg
self.inp = inp
def __str__(self):
return f"{self.msg}, got: {self.inp}"
We start with an example of a function that parses a positive integer. Here we use a regular expression to parse the integer itself. From this first parser we’ll expand out to write something that can parse an arbitrarily nested list of integers.
[4]:
import re
def integer(inp: str) -> tuple[int, str]:
if m := re.match("-?[1-9][0-9]*", inp):
result = int(m[0])
rest = inp[m.end(0):]
return (result, rest)
else:
raise Expected(inp, "a number")
Let’s test this:
[5]:
integer("42")
[5]:
(42, '')
Note that the second return value is the part of the input that is remaining after our parser is done.
[6]:
integer("89, 20, 40")
[6]:
(89, ', 20, 40')
[7]:
integer("hello")
Expected: a number, got: hello
Now say we want to parse two integers. We need to be able to parse some whitespace.
[8]:
def whitespace(inp: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
m = re.match("\s+", inp)
if not m:
raise Expected(inp, "whitespace")
return (m[0], inp[m.end(0):])
[9]:
whitespace(" abcd")
[9]:
(' ', 'abcd')
[10]:
whitespace("abcd")
Expected: whitespace, got: abcd
In many cases whitespace is optional. We can write another parser that catches the exception for us.
[11]:
def optional(p: Parser[T]) -> Parser[Optional[T]]:
def optional_p(inp: str) -> tuple[Optional[T], str]:
try:
(x, inp) = p(inp)
except Failure:
return (None, inp)
return (x, inp)
return optional_p
[12]:
optional(whitespace)("abcd")
[12]:
(None, 'abcd')
Let us try to parse a pair of integers now.
[13]:
def twice(p: Parser[T]) -> Parser[tuple[T, T]]:
def twiced(inp: str) -> tuple[tuple[T, T], str]:
(a, inp) = p(inp)
(_, inp) = whitespace(inp)
(b, inp) = p(inp)
return ((a, b), inp)
return twiced
[14]:
twice(integer)("1 2 3 4")
[14]:
((1, 2), ' 3 4')
We could also go for a comma separated list of integers. First we need to parse a comma.
[15]:
def char(allowed: str) -> Parser[str]:
def char_p(inp: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
if not inp or inp[0] not in allowed:
raise Expected(inp, f"one of \"{allowed}\"")
return (inp[0], inp[1:])
return char_p
[16]:
char("abc")("abbcaabd")
[16]:
('a', 'bbcaabd')
[17]:
char("abc")("d")
Expected: one of "abc", got: d
[18]:
comma = char(",")
comma(", 20, 40")
[18]:
(',', ' 20, 40')
[19]:
comma("89, 20, 40")
Expected: one of ",", got: 89, 20, 40
It will be convenient to have a function that parses a thing and then also consumes the whitespace after it.
[20]:
def tokenize(p: Parser[T]) -> Parser[T]:
def tokenized(inp: str) -> tuple[T, str]:
(x, inp) = p(inp)
(_, inp) = optional(whitespace)(inp)
return (x, inp)
return tokenized
Notice that the definition of tokenize
no longer contains any raw string processing! Also, see how the whitespace is stripped from our input!
[21]:
comma = tokenize(char(","))
comma(", ######")
[21]:
(',', '######')
We now want to parse a list of integers, separated by commas. We can try to do this recursively.
[22]:
U = TypeVar("U")
def sep_by(p: Parser[T], sep: Parser[U]) -> Parser[list[T]]:
def sep_byed(inp: str) -> tuple[list[T], str]:
# parse an integer
(x, inp) = p(inp)
try:
# parse a comma
(_, _inp) = sep(inp)
# parse the rest of the list
(rest, inp) = sep_byed(_inp)
except Failure:
return ([x], inp)
return ([x] + rest, inp)
return sep_byed
[23]:
sep_by(integer, comma)("1, 2, 3, 4, abcde")
[23]:
([1, 2, 3, 4], ', abcde')
This implementation is not so effecient, and because it uses recursion we run the risc of stack overflow. We can write the inner function in an imperative style to be more efficient here. Later on we will see that we can write recursive parsers safely, but even then, seeing that this is Python and not Haskell, it can be advantageous to rewrite some core parsers imperatively. The important bit is that the framework still stands: the outer world doesn’t see your trash.
[24]:
def sep_by(p: Parser[T], sep: Parser[U]) -> Parser[list[T]]:
def sep_byed(inp: str) -> tuple[list[T], str]:
result = []
inp_bc = inp
while True:
try:
(x, inp_bc) = p(inp)
result.append(x)
(_, inp) = sep(inp_bc)
except Failure:
return (result, inp_bc)
return sep_byed
[25]:
sep_by(integer, comma)("1, 2, 3, 4, abcde")
[25]:
([1, 2, 3, 4], ', abcde')
Many and some
many
and some
are bread and butter of parser combinators. An important fact to note here is that many
will always succeed. Having nested many
parsers may result in infinite loops.
[26]:
def many(p: Parser[T]) -> Parser[list[T]]:
def manied(inp: str) -> tuple[list[T], str]:
result = []
while True:
try:
(x, inp) = p(inp)
result.append(x)
except Failure:
return (result, inp)
return manied
[27]:
def some(p: Parser[T]) -> Parser[list[T]]:
def somed(inp: str) -> tuple[list[T], str]:
(x, inp) = p(inp)
(rest, inp) = many(p)(inp)
return ([x] + rest, inp)
return somed
As an example, we can now write a parser for a list of integers, S-expression style.
[28]:
def list_of(p: Parser[T]) -> Parser[list[T]]:
def listed(inp: str) -> tuple[list[T], str]:
(_, inp) = tokenize(char("("))(inp)
(x, inp) = many(p)(inp)
(_, inp) = tokenize(char(")"))(inp)
return (x, inp)
return listed
[29]:
list_of(tokenize(integer))("(1 2 3)")
[29]:
([1, 2, 3], '')
Choices
Another common pattern is when we have several options to parse. For the choice
parser we need a new type of Failure
, namely one that outlines the different expectations and why they all failed. The choice
parser tries each parser in the order they were given; the first parser to succeed gets the go-ahead.
[30]:
class ChoiceFailure(Expected):
def __init__(self, inp, failures):
super().__init__(inp, "")
self.failures = failures
def __str__(self):
return "All options failed:\n" + "\n".join(
" | " + f.msg for f in self.failures) + \
f"\ngot: {self.inp}"
def choice(*ps: Parser[T]) -> Parser[T]:
def choiced(inp: str) -> tuple[T, str]:
failures = []
for p in ps:
try:
(x, inp) = p(inp)
except Failure as f:
failures.append(f)
continue
else:
return (x, inp)
raise ChoiceFailure(inp, failures)
return choiced
[31]:
many(choice(char("abc"), char("123")))("12ab3#$*&(*&@")
[31]:
(['1', '2', 'a', 'b', '3'], '#$*&(*&@')
[32]:
some(choice(char("abc"), char("123"), whitespace))("#&*(&@")
ChoiceFailure: All options failed:
| one of "abc"
| one of "123"
| whitespace
got: #&*(&@
Nested structures
We are now ready to parse a nested list structure. Note that the only reason why we put this parser in a function explicitely is to allow the recursion.
[33]:
def nested_list(p: Parser[T]) -> Parser[Any]:
def nested_listed(inp: str) -> tuple[Any, str]:
return choice(p, list_of(nested_list(p)))(inp)
return nested_listed
[34]:
nested_list(tokenize(integer))("(1 2 (3 4 )5 (() (6)))")
[34]:
([1, 2, [3, 4], 5, [[], [6]]], '')
This concludes the basic introduction to parser combinators. What is left is finding ways of writing down parsers in a nicer way. First we’ll have to deal with the pesky problem of recursion.
Sequencing
We have seen several instances where we had to sequence (x, inp) = parse(inp)
. It would be nice if we could combine parsers in a smarter way, and have them plug together. In other words: we can make these parsers more composable. Suppose we want a function sequence(*ps)
that parses each argument in order, and returns the result of the last parser. An imperative solution looks as follows:
[35]:
def sequence(*ps: Parser[Any]) -> Parser[Any]:
def sequenced(inp: str) -> tuple[Any, str]:
for p in ps:
(x, inp) = p(inp)
return (x, inp)
return sequenced
Every intermediate result is thrown away. Now suppose we have two parsers, we need the result of the first one, but only if the second one succeeds. We saw this case before when we were parsing lists. We make things a bit easier by omitting commas, so we’re parsing (1 2 3)
now.
[36]:
def list_of(p: Parser[T]) -> Parser[list[T]]:
return sequence(char("("), closed_by(many(p), char(")")))
How would we implement closed_by()
?
[37]:
def closed_by(p1: Parser[T], p2: Parser[U]) -> Parser[T]:
def closed_byed(inp: str) -> tuple[T, str]:
(x, inp) = p1(inp)
(_, inp) = p2(inp)
return (x, inp)
return closed_byed
[38]:
def value(x: T) -> Parser[T]:
def valued(inp: str) -> tuple[T, str]:
return (x, inp)
return valued
def closed_by(p1: Parser[T], p2: Parser[U]) -> Parser[T]:
# return bind(p1, lambda x: bind(p2, lambda _: value(x)))
return p1 >> (lambda x: p2 >> (lambda _: value(x)))
[39]:
def sequence_recur(p: Parser[Any], *ps: Parser[Any]) -> Parser[Any]:
def sequenced(inp: str) -> tuple[Any, str]:
(_, inp) = p(inp)
return sequence_recur(*ps)(inp)
if ps:
return sequenced
else:
return p
def bind(p: Parser[T], f: Callable[(T,), Parser[U]]) -> Parser[U]:
def bound(inp: str) -> tuple[U, str]:
(x, inp) = p(inp)
return f(x)(inp)
return bound
def sequence_bind(p: Parser[Any], *ps: Parser[Any]) -> Parser[Any]:
if ps:
return bind(p, lambda _: sequence_bind(*ps))
else:
return p
Trampolines
Trampolines can be a bit tricky to understand, so we first explain them using the example of a factorial
function. The factorial of \(n\), noted \(n! := n (n - 1)!\), also \(0! := 1\).
[40]:
def factorial(n):
if n == 0:
return 1
else:
return n * factorial(n - 1)
[41]:
factorial(10)
[41]:
3628800
[42]:
factorial(10000)
RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded
How can we elude this recursion? We could write a for-loop, but let’s say we still want to use recursion. After all, when we’re writing parsers recursions can become inevitable: see for instance the nested list example. First what we need to change is to make the function tail-recursive. This is done by adding an accumulator argument.
[43]:
def factorial(n, acc=1):
if n == 0:
return acc
else:
return factorial(n-1, acc*n)
The difference is that we return the direct result of the recursive function call. In the previous version we still had to multiply the result of the recursion by n
. If the return value of a function is the direct result of another (recursive) function call, we may call the function tail-recursive. Written in this way, we can prevent the call from allocating another stack frame.
What we do is delaying the call.
We store the function call in an object of class Trampoline
. We may call the compute()
method on this class to start a loop. This loop keeps evaluating successive calls, until the result is something else than a Trampoline
object.
[44]:
class Trampoline:
def __init__(self, func, *args, **kwargs):
self.func = func
self.args = args
self.kwargs = kwargs
def compute(self):
cont = self
while True:
cont = cont.func(*cont.args, **cont.kwargs)
if not isinstance(cont, Trampoline):
return cont
def factorial(n, acc=1):
if n == 0:
return acc
else:
return Trampoline(factorial, n-1, acc*n)
[45]:
from math import log10
log10(factorial(10000).compute())
[45]:
35659.45427452078
We can make this example a bit more beautiful by providing a decorator.
[46]:
from functools import (wraps, partial)
def trampoline(f):
return wraps(f)(partial(Trampoline, f))
Now we can keep our old definition!
[47]:
@trampoline
def factorial(n, acc=1):
if n == 0:
return acc
else:
return factorial(n-1, acc*n)
[48]:
log10(factorial(10000).compute())
[48]:
35659.45427452078
The full parser
These parsers had us chain several (x, inp) = some_parser(inp)
together. It would be cool if we had a better syntax to write that. To do this however, we need to wrap our parser functions in a class. Then the question is also: how do we propagate the return value x
through this chain? In Haskell this problem is solved with monads. We can try to do the same in Python, especially now that we have trampolines.
There will be two more additions to the scheme outlined above: the cursor and the auxiliary state object.
Cursor
When parsing larger files it can be inefficient to parse a text character by character. Often, we need to pass a certain amount of text to a secondary function that then converts the string into a value for us. Instead of working directly with strings we can use a Cursor
class.
In normal parsing mode, we need only to know the position of the cursor within the text; however, on many occasion it is useful to have a cursor object that spans a selection of text being parsed.
[49]:
@dataclass
class Cursor:
data: bytes
begin: int
end: int
encoding: str = "utf-8"
def __len__(self):
"""Length of selection."""
return self.end - self.begin
def __bool__(self):
"""Returns `True` if there is more input to parse, `False` otherwise."""
return self.end < len(self.data)
...
For the full definition, see the corresponding API documentation.
Auxiliary state
The same way we pass the cursor state through all the parser calls, we can track auxiliary state. The complete function signature of a parser then looks like this:
[50]:
def some_parser(cursor: Cursor, aux: Any) -> tuple[T, Cursor, Any]:
pass
In the current set of parsers, this state is used as a stack. The stack is initialized with the empty list, then values can be pushed and popped using the push
and pop
parsers. The pop
parser takes an optional transfer
argument that maps the content of the popped value.
[51]:
from byteparsing import sequence, push, pop
sequence(push(42), pop()).parse(b"")
[51]:
42
[59]:
from byteparsing.parsers import integer, tokenize
sequence(
tokenize(integer),
tokenize(integer) >> push,
tokenize(integer),
pop()).parse(b"1 2 3")
[59]:
2
While powerful as a mechanism for maintaining auxiliary state, in many cases, using a named_sequence
instead of sequence
can make your code a lot more readable.
[62]:
from byteparsing.parsers import named_sequence
named_sequence(
_1=tokenize(integer),
result=tokenize(integer),
_2=tokenize(integer)
).parse(b"1 2 3")
[62]:
{'result': 2}
Another use for the auxiliary variable, is to hide some configuration variable: see Parser grammar: using_config and with_config.
Hide trace backs
For the purpose of this notebook it was better to hide tracebacks on exceptions. Run this cell first, then the rest.
[53]:
import sys
ipython = get_ipython()
def exception_handler(exception_type, exception, traceback):
print("%s: %s" % (exception_type.__name__, exception), file=sys.stderr)
ipython._showtraceback = exception_handler


Rate limiting is applied to the Companies House API to ensure a high quality service is delivered for all users, and to protect client applications from unexpected loops.
You can make up to 600 requests within a 5 minute period. If you exceed this limit, you
will receive a 429 Too Many Requests
HTTP status code for each request made
within the
rest of the 5 minute time frame. At the end of the period, your rate limit will reset back
to 600 requests.
If you have an application that requires a higher rate limit than this default, contact us.
We reserve the right to ban without notice applications that regularly exceed or attempt to bypass the rate limits.
A majority of the resources returned by the Companies House API contain members that reference enumeration types. This helps the resources to be self-documenting, and allows clients to interpret the meaning of a resource member without needing to parse a text description.
Enumeration types are used to supplement or replace a text description. This allows clients to display their own version of a description or provide descriptions in multiple languages.
The collection of enumeration types used by Companies House are available on GitHub. These files provide mapping between enumeration type and text description, and are divided into sets or classes. Each API resource member will define which class of enumeration is being returned.
A planned enhancement to the enumeration scheme is the provision of API endpoints that will return the enumeration class catalogue. This avoids enumerations having to be hard-coded within a client, and by periodically checking for change through ETags, clients do not have to download the full catalogue.
Data is mostly returned as JSON documents. Your application must be able to handle the order of document members changing over time and expect to receive members it has not seen before.
The API can only be accessed over Transport Layer Security (TLS). We recommend using TLS 1.2.
It is important to keep your API keys secure. This will prevent them from being discovered, your account from being compromised and your rate-limit quota from being exceeded.
Storing keys in your application code increases the risk that they will be discovered, particularly if any of your source code is made public or it can be viewed by people who should not have access to the key. Instead, you should consider storing them inside environment variables or configuration.
If you store API keys in files, for example, configuration or environment files, do not store them inside the application source tree. If all or part of the source is made public, the key may be compromised.
Limit the use of a key to a specific IP address or domain to reduce its usefulness if it becomes compromised.
Regenerate your API keys regularly, including with each application release, to reduce the chance that a key will be discovered.
Remove unused keys from your registered applications page to limit the number of entry points into your account.


{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% load static %}
{% block title %}
Benefit from DreamnMatch at its maximum you!
Send and receive messages with no limits
Send and receive messages with no limits
Send and receive messages with no limits
Send and receive messages with no limits
If you have any questions Contact Us
Try to check out frequently ask questions
DreamnMatch is basically an online dating site based in Ghana.
You can find a friend, a dating partner or a marriage partner. Subscription plan is very affordable
Nude photos are not allowed in DreamnMatch. Failure to comply will cause your account to be deleted.
Photos should be clear enough to attract matches.
Payment is by mobile money transfer which includes MTN momo, Airteltigo mobile money, Vodafone mobile money.
Payment through credit card is another method of payment.
Our matching is one of the best. Based on the given details given by the user, we try to find all matches which match the details provided by the user.
Specific matches is how our system works. Depending on your matching details, you can find many matches or lesser matches. Hence the matching details is key.
Click on the settings icon on the profile page. Head to Account info section and click on Delete account


{% extends "./layout/layout.html" %} {% from "./includes/search_form2.html" import search_form2 %} {% block title %}Search{% endblock %} {% block body %}
This service needs a postcode: Find a postcode on Royal Mail's postcode finder
If you don't have a postcode, or are looking for information about land, use the Find a Property service instead to search by street address, title number or by using a map.


remember me
to create a browser session (
sessionStorage
) that stores the credentials.
ADMIN
with the following credentials :
username
: adminpassword
: adminGUEST
with the following credentials :
username
: guestpassword
: guestOpen a web console, refresh the page and check the logs.
Filter
anon
is applied to the path
/login
in accordance with
angular-shiro
default configuration.
urls : { '/' : 'anon', '/index' : 'anon', '/login' : 'anon', '/signin' : 'anon', '/logout' : 'logout', '/signout' : 'logout' }
Try to type in the following path
/#/app
in your browser navigation bar.
In the logs you will notice that the
authc
filter is applied and as the current
Subject
is not autenticated he is redirected to the configured
loginUrl
which is by default
/login
.
To get such a behavior we had to had the following declaration :
angular.module('demo', [ 'angularShiro']) .config(['angularShiroConfigProvider', function(config){ // Subject must be authenticated to access any path config.setFilter('/**/*','authc'); }]);


This is a classic dynamic programming problem.
The basis of a handful of DP algorithms is the "take-an-old-count, add some to it, and carry it forward again". Subset sums is a classic example of this.
First, let's rephrase the task as, "Given N, calculate the total number a partition must sum to {n*(n+1)/2 /2}, and find the number of ways to form that sum by adding 1, 2, 3, ... N."
Thus, for N=7, the entire set of numbers 1..7 sums to 7*8/2 which is 56/2=28. And, if we partitioned that into two equal-sum sets, they'd pretty much have to sum to ** 14 **.
Now comes the 'DP trick' *for this class of DP tasks*. We'll set up a little one-dimensional array called... 'buckets'. In this array reside the counts of ways you can build various numbers given a set of numbers 1.. m. Thus, over time, buckets looks like this:
Lev:: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ... 1:: 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 2:: 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 3:: 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 ... 4:: 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 ...
If we look at row 1::, we see "There is 1 way to make a 0 and one way to build a 1 using the set {1}"
If we look at row 2::, we see "There is 1 way to make a 0 (this is always true), one way to make a 1, one way to make a 2, and one way to make a 3" -- the 3 is from 1 + 2
If we look at row 3::, we see: "... *two* ways to make a 3 ...". Since you can make a 3 with: 3 or 1+2, now we're seeing some growth.
Row 4:: says "... two ways for a 3, two ways for a 4, two ways for a 5, two ways for a 6, two ways for a 7, ..." and one way for many others.
We calculate row N+1 from row N.
For each bucket j in our set:
newbucket[j + added_number] += olderbucket[j]
So if the added_number is 3, and you're processing column 4,
newbucket [4 + 3] += olderbucket[4]which is to say, "With a 3 in our hand, realize we can create a 7 by olderbucket[4] ways" and mark that down.
The above sentence is the key. Once you see that, everything becomes clear.
The answer is found for N=7 by looking in bucket 14 and dividing the answer by 2, since we count each partitioning twice (once in each of two orderings).
Hal Burch's solution is shown below.
/* Calculate how many two-way partitions of {1, 2, ..., N} are even splits (the sums of the elements of both partition are equal) */ #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #define MAXSUM 637 unsigned int numsets[637][51]; int max; unsigned int sum; main(int argc, char **argv) { int lv, lv2, lv3; int cnt; FILE *fin, *fout; fin = fopen ("subset.in", "r"); fscanf(fin, "%d", &max); fclose (fin); fout = fopen("subset.out", "w"); if ((max % 4) == 1 || (max % 4) == 2) { fprintf (stderr, "0\n"); exit(1); } sum = max * (max+1) / 4; memset(numsets, 0, sizeof(numsets[0])); numsets[0][0] = 1; for (lv = 1; lv < max; lv++) { for (lv2 = 0; lv2 <= sum; lv2++) numsets[lv2][lv] = numsets[lv2][lv-1]; for (lv2 = 0; lv2 <= sum-lv; lv2++) numsets[lv2+lv][lv] += numsets[lv2][lv-1]; } fprintf (fout, "%u\n", numsets[sum][max-1]); fclose (fout); exit (0); }and here's an even more concise solution from Nick Tomitov of Bulgaria:
#include <fstream> using namespace std; const unsigned int MAX_SUM = 1024; int n; unsigned long long int dyn[MAX_SUM]; ifstream fin ("subset.in"); ofstream fout ("subset.out"); int main() { fin >> n; fin.close(); int s = n*(n+1); if (s % 4) { fout << 0 << endl; fout.close (); return ; } s /= 4; int i, j; dyn [0] = 1; for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) for (j = s; j >= i; j--) dyn[j] += dyn[j-i]; fout << (dyn[s]/2) << endl; fout.close(); return 0; }


 They make us stronger and without them life becomes somewhat meaningless because we have nothing to compare the good times to. These challenges come in many forms. For some, the challenge is doing well at school, for others it is getting to grips with financial worries. But, regardless of the challenge, facing up to it is key. Doing so will make you feel like you can take care of yourself, it will also make you understand the value of what you have now.
Our proven success in visualizing and monetizing data using innovative and proven open source technologies, and our continued investment in research and development create maximum efficiency for an outlay that brings the benefits of an integrated or boundaryless solution within the reach of more enterprises. Our dedicated team equips organisations with the tools for success quickly and creatively, with minimal disruption to our customersâ business.


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Eight years ago we set out to create a series of awards that were unique. We wanted to impartially identify the very best in the game, judged by experts who could draw on real-life experiences to inform their vote. They had to be people with unrivalled knowledge and passion for travel and food.  Unlike other industry awards, ours are entirely nominated and voted on by Food and Travel readers.
Your first nominations are in and we are pleased to reveal the shortlist. Click here to keep up to date with the latest news from the worlds of food, drink and travel by getting the latest issue delivered straight to your door. Use the code 2203 for 20% off the annual subscription price. That's just £38.40 for a UK subscription. For overseas subscriptions please call 00 44 (0) 20 7501 0521 quoting 2203.
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FOI release
A request and disclosure for information about concerns on the rapid conversion process for schools to become academies by September 2010.
HTML
In light of the government’s drive to enable a speedy ‘conversion’ for schools to become academies by September 2010 (as reflected in the recent document ‘guidance for schools becoming academies’) there is concern that:
Neither statement appears to be a correct view of the requirements of TUPE requirements. Any change which is to be made by an employer before a transfer would have to meet TUPE requirements and/or legal provisions on a unilateral change of contract provisions.
It was also noted in an announcement on 2 June that 1,114 schools have expressed interest in converting to academy status. Could the department provide a list of those relevant schools?
The government simply wants to enable schools which are ready to do so, to convert at the beginning of the academic year. Some schools will be ready to convert at this point, and others will choose to convert at a later date. We trust schools to make the decision about what is right for them.
The provisions are permissive rather than coercive and there is no pressure on schools to convert by this September.
With respect to governing body resolutions taken before commencement of the legislation, section 16 of the Act makes provision for actions taken before commencement (such as an application to the Secretary of State, consent of trustees, etc.) to be treated as if taken after commencement. There is further explanation of this in the explanatory notes, which are available alongside the Bill on the UK Parliament website .
The department envisages that in many cases schools will not be taking any measures and will simply be transferring the staff over to the academy, and so there will be no duty to consult under TUPE. However, the department does expect consultation to take place as a matter of good practice.
Where the TUPE consultation process may be found to be inadequate is if it were conducted during a period when the union was unable to contact the majority of staff to canvass their views. Then the department has advised schools that they must begin their TUPE consultation as soon as possible because the period must be generally sufficient to give time to seek agreement with staff. How long this will be will vary from school to school and case to case.
Our guidance simply states that the contracts of staff both before and after the transfer generally cannot be changed if the change is for a reason connected with the transfer. No measures will be taken either before or immediately after the transfer, and so there will be no obligation to consult. It is correct to say that any changes would be subject to the normal law in relation to unilateral change of contract provisions.
As for information about schools expressing an interest in conversion to academy status. A list of the schools that have registered an interest has been published on the Department for Education’s website.


Hi everybody
My partner and I are currently working on or bachelor thesis in Design and Innovation at The Danish Institute of Technology (DTU). We are working in collaboration with UNICEF to make a autonomous temperature monitoring system for vaccine cooling storage. In regard to our project we are using the emoncms system to handle the data we gather in the coldrooms.
(For more information about our project take a look on our blog, we would really appreciate some feedback on our work so far: unicefccl.design-portfolio.dk)
Okay, back to the current problem. We have been working on a customized variant of the dial visualization, we would like it to represent the acceptable temperature ranges, as shown in this diagram: https://www.dropbox.com/s/mzb8658kmaoz4h7/dial_graph.jpg
We have already rewritten the dial_render script, so that the input values are rendered as we want. However the script does not seem to receive the measurements correctly, because now it always has 0 as output.
Here is the rewritten script:
www.unicefccl.design-portfolio.dk/dial_render.js
The two tests:
www.unicefccl.design-portfolio.dk/WIC.html (WIC = walk-in-cooler)
www.unicefccl.design-portfolio.dk/WIF.html (WIF = walk-in-freezer)
And the feed we get the information from:
www.emoncms.org/unicefDTU
Thank you in advance and thank you for a great system.
Kind regards,
Adam & Emil
Re: Customized visulisation
Hello Adam & Emil
Looks like a really interesting project. I couldn't quite make out what was happening in your modification of dial_render, couldnt quite make out what was happening in my code either, its been a while since I created those dials, so I took the working dial render code and started from there modifying it as in your diagram here: https://www.dropbox.com/s/mzb8658kmaoz4h7/dial_graph.jpg
There is now a min and max property and if you set it to -2 and 12 for the first dial and -31.66 and -8.33 for the second that will create the dials you want.
Here's ths zip: copy the dialunicef_render code and the folder dialunicef into your widgets directory:
http://openenergymonitor.org/emon/sites/default/files/dialunicef.zip
Keep up the good work with the project
Trystan
Re: Customized visulisation
wow, thanks for putting the work in it! But the problem is still occurring. I've updated the two 'dashboards' so they use your script instead, but as before the dial seems only to get 0 as input. I am not sure, but the WIC and WIF html-files might be the problem then. I could think it might be a problem with the access to the data.
http://unicefccl.design-portfolio.dk/WIC.html
http://unicefccl.design-portfolio.dk/WIF.html


Welcome To Human Capital Division
An organization performs human resource management, overseeing various aspects of employment
Northport (Malaysia) Bhd, situated at Port Klang, Malaysia is a member of MMC Group, Malaysia’s leading utilities and infrastructure group with diversified businesses under three divisions: ports & logistics, energy & utilities and engineering & construction. Northport is one of the largest multi-purpose ports of its kind in the national ports system offering dedicated facilities and services to handle wide variety of cargoes ranging from containers to cars, break bulk cargoes as well as capacity to handle liquid and dry bulk cargoes of all types and shipment sizes. Its facilities are located at two locations - in Northport, Southpoint for conventional cargo handling and in Northport where the state-of-the-art container handling facilities are located. Northport logistics further adds value to the business entity. With a historical tradition dating back more than 100 years, Northport plays an important role in the development of the Malaysian economy and in its global outreach in the country’s burgeoning international trade.
This is a sample text representing a complete sentence of certain specified content to fulfill the need of adding a text to the page..
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Jane McDonald reveals rare weight gain during Cruising filming
The entertainer also said she is a workaholic and does not give herself time to be ill or poorly in her busy schedule.
Jane McDonald has revealed she put on more than half a stone in weight for the first time while filming on a cruise for her TV series.
The singer and presenter of Channel 5’s Cruising With Jane McDonald said that she normally manages to avoid gaining weight during filming by missing either lunch or breakfast, but that overall she does not “want to be on a diet on a cruise”.
McDonald, 56, told the PA news agency that she took part in a “foodie cruise” for one of the episodes of the new series, adding: “That is the first cruise I’ve put about eight pounds on.
“I ate my own body-weight on that cruise.”
She said she normally tries to “cut myself down” when on board a ship, adding: “If I have a breakfast, I don’t have a lunch. If I have a lunch, I don’t eat breakfast.
However, McDonald added: “I eat a lot of salads when I’m at home. But when I’m away, I’m away.
“I don’t want to be on a diet on a cruise because I want people to see what they can have.
“If I’m going, ‘Oh no, I can’t have that’, then what’s the point of going on a cruise? So, I have a taste of everything, no matter what it is, just so that people can see everything about it.”
In the new series of the Bafta-winning show, the Yorkshire-born star travels to the Great Lakes of America and Canada, the Mediterranean and the Danube.
The entertainer, who shot to fame on fly-on-the-wall BBC series The Cruise in the late 1990s, said she is not too concerned about burning out from her upcoming hectic work schedule, which includes two arena shows and work on her other TV series Jane And Friends.
“I have got bundles and bundles of energy,” she said.
“If I’ve got nothing to do, I’m dangerous and I’ve already planned next year. Next year is already full.
“I don’t give myself time to be ill or poorly or think, I can’t do that, I’m just thinking, ‘I’ve got all that next year, how fantastic is that?.'”
She said that her friends tell her “all the time” to slow down, but she added: “But then they’ll say, ‘Can I have tickets, can I come and join you?’
“I’ve always been quite lively, and I’m a workaholic without a doubt.
“And while I can do this and while I’ve got the energy to do it, why am I going to stop? When I can’t, I’ll stop.”
Cruising With Jane McDonald returns to Channel 5 from Friday November 29.


Plain of Tears [aq33], plain, in Mandoria, peasants: 10000
Last updated Turn #141
Plain of Tears [aq33], plain, in Mandoria, peasants: 10000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
23: General Kraken [k3k], Imperial Empire, duke, priest of the Church of
23: Halon [157], with two winged horses, 44 nazgul, arrived from the east,
23: accompanied by:
23: Phantom III [d6x], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of
23: Dol [153], with 16 nazgul
23: Veejay [v8j], Imperial Empire, Bishop of the Church of Ham [155],
23: with five angels
23: Goon III [b9v], Imperial Empire, Bishop of the Church of Dol [153],
23: with five angels, 54 hvy. xbowmen, 19 nazgul
23: Lord Rodrigo Bane [c8b], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of
23: Dol [153], with ten workers, 50 hvy. xbowmen, 17 nazgul
23: Licia [i1l], Imperial Empire, Bishop of the Church of Ham [155],
23: with five angels, 50 hvy. xbowmen
23: Odin [y5z], Imperial Empire, with 35 peasants, 15 soldiers, 55 hvy.
23: xbowmen
23: Thorg [j8u], Imperial Empire, with one warmount
23: Jupiter [m8j], Imperial Empire, duke, the High Priest of the Church
23: of Halon [157], with 22 soldiers, ten angels, 28 skirmishers,
23: 52 hvy. xbowmen
23: Dryeth [q4e], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of Dol [153],
23: with 16 nazgul
23: Firefly [f3f], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of
23: Halon [157], with 50 hvy. xbowmen
23: Sunwalker [a8x], Imperial Empire, duke, Bishop of the Church of
23: Halon [157], with five angels, 52 nazgul
23: Thomas [o5y], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of Dol [153],
23: with 52 hvy. xbowmen, five nazgul
23: Alexei Galantor [j7l], Imperial Empire, duke, priest of the Church
23: of Halon [157], with 35 peasants, 84 nazgul
23: City boy [c5x], Imperial Empire
23: Sir Peter [u9p], Imperial Empire, with 30 peasants, 20 workers,
23: ten hvy. xbowmen
23: George [p7f], Imperial Empire, duke, priest of the Church of
23: Dol [153], with 11 nazgul
23: Lucca [h0t], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of Halon [157],
23: with one skirmisher, 50 nazgul
23: Johny [w2d], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of Halon [157],
23: with 41 nazgul
23: Aurora [g5z], Imperial Empire
23: Stefano [t8e], Imperial Empire, Bishop of the Church of
23: Halon [157], with 30 peasants, five angels, 50 nazgul
23: Sir Charles [j5r], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of
23: Halon [157], with 16 peasants, 50 nazgul
23: Everblack [n3r], Imperial Empire, prisoner
23: Majikthise [n4g], Imperial Empire
23: swift [e6w], Mandor Confederacy, prisoner
23: Merchant [jc9q], Imperial Empire, prisoner
23: Paula Toler [o9u], Mandor Confederacy, prisoner
24: General Kraken [k3k], Imperial Empire, duke, priest of the Church of
24: Halon [157], with two winged horses, 44 nazgul, entered Habyn [ad8t],
24: accompanied by:
24: Phantom III [d6x], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of
24: Dol [153], with 16 nazgul
24: Veejay [v8j], Imperial Empire, Bishop of the Church of Ham [155],
24: with five angels
24: Goon III [b9v], Imperial Empire, Bishop of the Church of Dol [153],
24: with five angels, 54 hvy. xbowmen, 20 nazgul
24: Lord Rodrigo Bane [c8b], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of
24: Dol [153], with ten workers, 50 hvy. xbowmen, 18 nazgul
24: Licia [i1l], Imperial Empire, Bishop of the Church of Ham [155],
24: with five angels, 50 hvy. xbowmen
24: Odin [y5z], Imperial Empire, with 35 peasants, 15 soldiers, 55 hvy.
24: xbowmen
24: Thorg [j8u], Imperial Empire, with one warmount
24: Jupiter [m8j], Imperial Empire, duke, the High Priest of the Church
24: of Halon [157], with 23 soldiers, ten angels, 27 skirmishers,
24: 52 hvy. xbowmen
24: Dryeth [q4e], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of Dol [153],
24: with 17 nazgul
24: Firefly [f3f], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of
24: Halon [157], with 50 hvy. xbowmen
24: Sunwalker [a8x], Imperial Empire, duke, Bishop of the Church of
24: Halon [157], with five angels, 52 nazgul
24: Thomas [o5y], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of Dol [153],
24: with 52 hvy. xbowmen, five nazgul
24: Alexei Galantor [j7l], Imperial Empire, duke, priest of the Church
24: of Halon [157], with 35 peasants, 84 nazgul
24: City boy [c5x], Imperial Empire
24: Sir Peter [u9p], Imperial Empire, with 30 peasants, 20 workers,
24: ten hvy. xbowmen
24: George [p7f], Imperial Empire, duke, priest of the Church of
24: Dol [153], with 12 nazgul
24: Lucca [h0t], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of Halon [157],
24: with one skirmisher, 50 nazgul
24: Johny [w2d], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of Halon [157],
24: with 41 nazgul
24: Aurora [g5z], Imperial Empire
24: Stefano [t8e], Imperial Empire, Bishop of the Church of
24: Halon [157], with 30 peasants, five angels, 50 nazgul
24: Sir Charles [j5r], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of
24: Halon [157], with 16 peasants, 50 nazgul
24: Everblack [n3r], Imperial Empire, prisoner
24: Majikthise [n4g], Imperial Empire
24: swift [e6w], Mandor Confederacy, prisoner
24: Merchant [jc9q], Imperial Empire, prisoner
24: Paula Toler [o9u], Mandor Confederacy, prisoner
25: General Kraken [k3k], Imperial Empire, duke, priest of the Church of
25: Halon [157], with two winged horses, 44 nazgul, arrived from
25: Habyn [ad8t], accompanied by:
25: Phantom III [d6x], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of
25: Dol [153], with 16 nazgul
25: Veejay [v8j], Imperial Empire, Bishop of the Church of Ham [155],
25: with five angels
25: Goon III [b9v], Imperial Empire, Bishop of the Church of Dol [153],
25: with five angels, 54 hvy. xbowmen, 20 nazgul
25: Lord Rodrigo Bane [c8b], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of
25: Dol [153], with ten workers, 50 hvy. xbowmen, 18 nazgul
25: Licia [i1l], Imperial Empire, Bishop of the Church of Ham [155],
25: with five angels, 50 hvy. xbowmen
25: Odin [y5z], Imperial Empire, with 35 peasants, 15 soldiers, 55 hvy.
25: xbowmen
25: Thorg [j8u], Imperial Empire, with one warmount
25: Jupiter [m8j], Imperial Empire, duke, the High Priest of the Church
25: of Halon [157], with 24 soldiers, ten angels, 26 skirmishers,
25: 52 hvy. xbowmen
25: Dryeth [q4e], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of Dol [153],
25: with 17 nazgul
25: Firefly [f3f], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of
25: Halon [157], with 50 hvy. xbowmen
25: Sunwalker [a8x], Imperial Empire, duke, Bishop of the Church of
25: Halon [157], with five angels, 52 nazgul
25: Thomas [o5y], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of Dol [153],
25: with 52 hvy. xbowmen, five nazgul
25: Alexei Galantor [j7l], Imperial Empire, duke, priest of the Church
25: of Halon [157], with 35 peasants, 84 nazgul
25: City boy [c5x], Imperial Empire
25: Sir Peter [u9p], Imperial Empire, with 30 peasants, 20 workers,
25: ten hvy. xbowmen
25: George [p7f], Imperial Empire, duke, priest of the Church of
25: Dol [153], with 12 nazgul
25: Lucca [h0t], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of Halon [157],
25: with one skirmisher, 50 nazgul
25: Johny [w2d], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of Halon [157],
25: with 41 nazgul
25: Aurora [g5z], Imperial Empire
25: Stefano [t8e], Imperial Empire, Bishop of the Church of
25: Halon [157], with 30 peasants, five angels, 50 nazgul
25: Sir Charles [j5r], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of
25: Halon [157], with 16 peasants, 50 nazgul
25: Everblack [n3r], Imperial Empire, prisoner
25: Majikthise [n4g], Imperial Empire
25: swift [e6w], Mandor Confederacy, prisoner
25: Merchant [jc9q], Imperial Empire, prisoner
25: Paula Toler [o9u], Mandor Confederacy, prisoner
26: General Kraken [k3k], Imperial Empire, duke, priest of the Church of
26: Halon [157], with two winged horses, 44 nazgul, went west,
26: accompanied by:
26: Phantom III [d6x], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of
26: Dol [153], with 16 nazgul
26: Veejay [v8j], Imperial Empire, Bishop of the Church of Ham [155],
26: with five angels
26: Goon III [b9v], Imperial Empire, Bishop of the Church of Dol [153],
26: with five angels, 54 hvy. xbowmen, 20 nazgul
26: Lord Rodrigo Bane [c8b], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of
26: Dol [153], with ten workers, 50 hvy. xbowmen, 18 nazgul
26: Licia [i1l], Imperial Empire, Bishop of the Church of Ham [155],
26: with five angels, 50 hvy. xbowmen
26: Odin [y5z], Imperial Empire, with 35 peasants, 15 soldiers, 55 hvy.
26: xbowmen
26: Thorg [j8u], Imperial Empire, with one warmount
26: Jupiter [m8j], Imperial Empire, duke, the High Priest of the Church
26: of Halon [157], with 25 soldiers, ten angels, 25 skirmishers,
26: 52 hvy. xbowmen
26: Dryeth [q4e], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of Dol [153],
26: with 17 nazgul
26: Firefly [f3f], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of
26: Halon [157], with 50 hvy. xbowmen
26: Sunwalker [a8x], Imperial Empire, duke, Bishop of the Church of
26: Halon [157], with five angels, 52 nazgul
26: Thomas [o5y], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of Dol [153],
26: with 52 hvy. xbowmen, five nazgul
26: Alexei Galantor [j7l], Imperial Empire, duke, priest of the Church
26: of Halon [157], with 35 peasants, 84 nazgul
26: City boy [c5x], Imperial Empire
26: Sir Peter [u9p], Imperial Empire, with 30 peasants, 20 workers,
26: ten hvy. xbowmen
26: George [p7f], Imperial Empire, duke, priest of the Church of
26: Dol [153], with 12 nazgul
26: Lucca [h0t], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of Halon [157],
26: with one skirmisher, 50 nazgul
26: Johny [w2d], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of Halon [157],
26: with 41 nazgul
26: Aurora [g5z], Imperial Empire
26: Stefano [t8e], Imperial Empire, Bishop of the Church of
26: Halon [157], with 30 peasants, five angels, 50 nazgul
26: Sir Charles [j5r], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of
26: Halon [157], with 16 peasants, 50 nazgul
26: Everblack [n3r], Imperial Empire, prisoner
26: Majikthise [n4g], Imperial Empire
26: swift [e6w], Mandor Confederacy, prisoner
26: Merchant [jc9q], Imperial Empire, prisoner
26: Paula Toler [o9u], Mandor Confederacy, prisoner
30: Overcrowding causes zero peasant deaths.
Routes leaving Plain of Tears:
North, plain, to Plain of Tears [ap33], 7 days
Garrison [ag2g], garrison, uncontrolled, with four peasants
East, plain, to Plain of Tears [aq34], 7 days
South, plain, to Plain of Tears [ar33], 7 days
Garrison [gc8o], garrison, uncontrolled, with ten peasants
West, plain, to Plain of Tears [aq32], 7 days
Garrison [in9h], garrison, uncontrolled, with four peasants
Inner locations:
Habyn [ad8t], city, 1 day
It is raining.
Seen here:
Garrison [cs5z], garrison, uncontrolled, with ten peasants


On the
left
, a torus knot with normal material and its
eroded
geometry in wireframe.
On the
right
, you see the same torus but with its
dilated
geometry in wireframe.


Efficient , affordable and Reliable Hospital Network
HealthDome offers the best platform for networking of hospital systems. We provide and manage healthcare system infrastructure through a unification of various Healthcare Information System components within the available IT infrastructure.
Provide access to Hospital Management platform for daily hospital operations.
Hospital RunGet upto date information on update in the health sector and new on new research and developments in medical field.
WikiShare your medical knowledge with other medical members through the network blog plattform.
GhostAllows monitoring of the whole network and chek on state of the containers.
Go somewhere


Go to the source code of this file.
§ HFDEFAULT_FONT
| #define HFDEFAULT_FONT (@"Monaco") |
§ HFDEFAULT_FONTSIZE
| #define HFDEFAULT_FONTSIZE ((CGFloat)10.) |
§ HFZeroRange
| #define HFZeroRange (HFRange){0, 0} |
§ HFStringEncodingIsSupersetOfASCII()
| BOOL HFStringEncodingIsSupersetOfASCII |
( |
NSStringEncoding |
encoding | ) |
|
Returns YES if the given string encoding is a superset of ASCII.
§ HFStringEncodingCharacterLength()
| uint8_t HFStringEncodingCharacterLength |
( |
NSStringEncoding |
encoding | ) |
|
Returns the "granularity" of an encoding, in bytes. ASCII is 1, UTF-16 is 2, etc. Variable width encodings return the smallest (e.g. Shift-JIS returns 1).
§ HFDrawShadow()
| void HFDrawShadow |
( |
CGContextRef |
context, |
|
|
NSRect |
rect, |
|
|
CGFloat |
size, |
|
|
NSRectEdge |
rectEdge, |
|
|
BOOL |
active, |
|
|
NSRect |
clip |
|
) |
| |
§ HFRegisterViewForWindowAppearanceChanges()
| void HFRegisterViewForWindowAppearanceChanges |
( |
NSView * |
view, |
|
|
SEL |
notificationSEL, |
|
|
BOOL |
appToo |
|
) |
| |
Registers a view to have the given notificationSEL invoked (taking the NSNotification object) when the window becomes or loses key. If appToo is YES, this also registers with NSApplication for Activate and Deactivate methods.
§ HFUnregisterViewForWindowAppearanceChanges()
| void HFUnregisterViewForWindowAppearanceChanges |
( |
NSView * |
view, |
|
|
BOOL |
appToo |
|
) |
| |
Unregisters a view to have the given notificationSEL invoked when the window becomes or loses key. If appToo is YES, this also unregisters with NSApplication.
§ HFDescribeByteCount()
| NSString* HFDescribeByteCount |
( |
unsigned long long |
count | ) |
|
Returns a description of the given byte count (e.g. "24 kilobytes")
§ HFStartTiming()
| void HFStartTiming |
( |
const char * |
name | ) |
|
§ HFStopTiming()
| void HFStopTiming |
( |
void |
| ) |
|


(action Prg)
(app) # Start session
(action # Action handler
(html 0 "Form"<EMAIL_ADDRESS>NIL # HTTP/HTML protocol
(form NIL # Form
(gui 'a '(+TextField) 10) # Text Field
(gui '(+Button) "Print" # Button
'(msg (val> (: home a))) ) ) ) )
See also Action Forms.
(alert Env . Prg)
+Align
(alternating)
alternating
can be used to give table rows alternating
colors.
(<table> 'chart (choTtl ,"Items" 'nr '+Item)
(quote
(btn) (align "#") (NIL ,"Description") (NIL ,"Supplier") (NIL
,"City") (align ,"Price") )
(do (cho)
(<row> (alternating)
(gui 1 '(+DstButton) Dst) (gui 2 '(+NumField)) (gui 3 '(+ObjView
+TextField) '(: nm)) (gui 4 '(+ObjView +TextField) '(: nm)) (gui 5
'(+TextField)) (gui 6 '(+FixField) 2) ) ) )
The code above comes from the demo app included in the PicoLisp
distribution, in gui.l. It produces a table with rows of alternating
colors.
(ask Str . Prg)
+Able
(gui '(+Able +TextField) '(may Order) 30)
In the example above, the text field is enabled for users with "Order"
permissions.
+Auto
(gui '(+Click +Auto +Button) 420 'This 1000 "+" '(inc '*Number))
+Auto
can be used to create simple animations or status
updates:
(app) (action
(html 0 "Auto"<EMAIL_ADDRESS>NIL
(form NIL
(gui '(+JS +Button) "Wait" '(wait 6000)) (----) (gui '(+Click +Auto
+Button) 2000 'This 2000 '(pop *Throbber)) ) ) )
See also +Click, +Button.
+AtomField
+AO
Exe
argument which is used to
determine whether the current object is editable or not. It also makes sure
that the current form has an object and the this object is not in "deleted"
state before evaluating the expression argument. See also +Able


Open in new window
Feed Tester
Feed URL:
For ex. http://api.flickr.com/services/feeds/photos_public.gne?tags=nature
Show Feed
Count:
5
10
15
20
Summary:


--- permalink: /google34bb71989c614c40.html sitemap: false --- google-site-verification: google34bb71989c614c40.html


Concord\nCivic\nAccess
Access\nTunnels
Subway\nLine
Subway\nLine
Subway\nLine
Lexington\nStation
Subway\nLine
College\nSquare\nStation
Subway\nLine
Subway Line
Valenti\nStation
Subway\nLine
Subway\nLine
Scollay\nStation
Park Street\nStation
Subway\nLine
Subway\nLine
Post Office\nStation
Subway\nLine
Andrew\nStation
Subway\nLine
Kenmore\nStation
Subway\nLine
Copley\nStation
West Roxbury\nStation
Subway\nLine
Medical\nCenter\nMetro
Subway\nLine
Subway\nLine
Boston\nAirport\nRuins
Subway\nLine
Revere\nBeach\nStation


Dashboard
5 Notifications
Search
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Dropdown
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User Profile
Leaderboard
Guidelines
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Raheem Sterling's hilarious response to disallowed VAR goal in Man City victory
Sterling jokes he is 'cursed' after injury-time effort in City's 2-1 win over Chelsea is ruled out in latest Premier League VAR controversy
by Irishmirror.ieRaheem Sterling joked that he was "happy to improve my VAR overruled goals record" after his latest effort was chalked out in Manchester City's 2-1 win over Chelsea .
Sterling thought he made the game safe for City when he poked home in injury time at the Etihad amid Chelsea's efforts to earn a last-ditch equaliser.
But the effort was disallowed after VAR ruled that Sterling was offside when the ball was headed forward to him.
The ruling was by the narrowest of margins, with TV replays showing Sterling may actually have been level.
Sterling afterwards tweeted about his disallowed effort, joking that he was "cursed" by VAR.
The 24-year-old wrote: "Happy to improve my VAR overruled goals record today again.
Sterling also had a goal disallowed in City's 5-0 win over West Ham on the opening day of the Premier League season.
But much more crucially, he also had one chalked off during City's Champions League semi-final defeat to Tottenham last season.
City held on for the victory on Saturday, courtesy of goals from Kevin de Bruyne and Riyad Mahrez after N'Golo Kante had fired Chelsea ahead.
And Roy Keane said Pep Guardiola's team had "responded like champions" to going behind in the first half.
" Manchester City responded like champions today," Keane said on Sky Sports.
"They weren't quite at their best but they punished Chelsea for their mistakes and they deserved to win. We saw the quality they have, even with their problems."
Beating Chelsea was the perfect way for City to respond after losing to Liverpool to fall nine points behind the Premier League leaders just before the international break.
And Keane said: "Pep would've wanted a reaction from the game a couple of weeks ago.
"They've got quality and vast experience and a brilliant coach.
"I still think he's hurt by that game, there was always going to be a reaction and when they got the equaliser there was no doubt for me they were going to go on and win."


Click on the map to append to the route.
Click on a point to select it. The "selected" point is displayed in the Street View Window. You can view the location of a point by clicking on the marker that appears when it is selected.
Right Click on a point to remove it.
Drag individual points to move them.
I love exploring new places on Google Street View while riding GPX routes on my Tacx trainer. I created this application because I couldn't find a GPX editor that contained all the features that I wanted for creating these routes.
This GPX editor displays the location of the Street View layer on the map, and allows you to see Street View while you are creating and editing the route. It provides functionality that attempts to nudge the route onto an area that has Street View. It can also attempt to interpolate street view points for routes segments that are added when there are no directions available. This make it possible to create routes over water, for instance, through the Grand Canyon or the canals of Venice.
This program is subject to Google usage limits. If this program is not working usage limits have probably been exceeded. Usage limits for the elevation service are especially low. Running the program locally will allow you to get rid of some of these limits.
This is a work in progress. Many of the features need more work. You can however create a good route for riding on your trainer if you know how to talk to the application nicely. Please see the "updates" section for a list of planned updates and fixes.
Known Issues
Disclaimer: The user is responsible for insuring the accuracy and correctness of the routes produced by this application.
Drop me a line at to request changes or report issues.
February 2015 - Initial Version
Todo List


DVIHP(1) DVIHP(1) NAME dvihp - convert a TeX DVI file to Hewlett-Packard PCL SYNOPSIS dvihp [options] dvifile[.dvi] DESCRIPTION dvihp translates the given dvifile to Hewlett-Packard PCL using dvi‐ copy(1) then $DVILJ (dvilj4 by default). In the absence of other options, pipe the PCL to $SPOOL (lpr by default). OPTIONS Options are recognized from dvips where possible: -A print odd pages -B print even pages -d n set debug bits to n (see documentation) -D n set resolution to n -f run as filter -l n don't print pages after n -m manual feed -n n print n pages -O a,b set/change paper offset to a,b mm. -o s output to s instead of spooling -p n don't print pages before n. -Ps pass directly to lpr. -v verbose operation. -x n set magnification to n. --help write usage summary. Other options are passed to the dvilj program. BUGS Email bug reports to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>SEE ALSO dvicopy(1), dvilj4(1). December 24, 2009 DVIHP(1)


Persistence API Tutorial
The problem
Suppose that you need a easy way to persist some objects in the file system. Not just one, but a whole collection. The real problem arrives when you start using java.io api in order to create one output stream for each object, showing itself to be really painful - although simple.
Imagine that you have the following Java class, a basic Author class (stolen from some other tutorial):
package com.thoughtworks.xstream; public class Author { private String name; public Author(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getName() { return name; } }
By using the XmlArrayList implementation of java.util.List you get an easy way to write all authors to disk
The XmlArrayList (and related collections) receives a StreamStrategy during its construction. This Strategy decides what to do with each of it's elements. The basic implementation - our need - is the FileStreamStrategy, capable of writing different files to a base directory.
// prepares the file strategy to directory /tmp StreamStrategy strategy = new FileStreamStrategy(new File("/tmp"));
We can easily create an XmlArrayList from that strategy:
// prepares the file strategy to directory /tmp StreamStrategy strategy = new FileStreamStrategy(new File("/tmp")); // creates the list: List list = new XmlArrayList(strategy);
Adding elements
Now that we have an XmlArrayList object in our hands, we are able to add, remove and search for objects as usual. Let's add five authors and play around with our list:
package org.codehaus.xstream.examples; public class AddAuthors { public static void main(String[] args) { // prepares the file strategy to directory /tmp StreamStrategy strategy = new FileStreamStrategy(new File("/tmp")); // creates the list: List list = new XmlArrayList(strategy); // adds four authors list.add(new Author("joe walnes")); list.add(new Author("joerg schaible")); list.add(new Author("mauro talevi")); list.add(new Author("guilherme silveira")); // adding an extra author Author mistake = new Author("mama"); list.add(mistake); } }
If we check the /tmp directory, there are five files: 1.xml, 2.xml, 3.xml, 4.xml, 5.xml, each one containing the XML serialized form of our authors.
Playing around
Let's remove mama from the list and iterate over all authors:
package org.codehaus.xstream.examples; public class RemoveMama { public static void main(String[] args) { // prepares the file strategy to directory /tmp StreamStrategy strategy = new FileStreamStrategy(new File("/tmp")); // looks up the list: List list = new XmlArrayList(strategy); // remember the list is still there! the files 1-5.xml are still in /tmp! // the list was persisted! for(Iterator it = list.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) { Author author = (Author) it.next(); if(author.getName().equals("mama")) { System.out.println("Removing mama..."); it.remove(); } else { System.out.println("Keeping " + author.getName()); } } } }
The result?
Keeping joe walnes Keeping joerg schaible Keeping mauro talevi Keeping guilherme silveira Removing mama...
Going further
From this point on, you can implement different StreamStrategies in order to generate other behaviour using your XmlArrayList collection, or try the other implementations: XmlSet and XmlMap.


--- layout: page title: Contact permalink: /contact/ image: '/images/16.jpg' ---
{{site.data.settings.contact.description}}


Met Office weather forecast for Bristol and Britain - cold, grey and wet weekend ahead
Winter is almost upon us
by Tristan CorkIt will be a distinctly dreary autumnal weekend in Bristol and Britain with no sunshine, lots of battleship grey clouds bringing rain and a chilly easterly wind.
The Met Office forecast for Bristol said there's going to be a 20 per cent chance of rain for the whole of the morning today (Saturday 23 November), as an easterly wind flirts with changing to the north - which means temperatures will struggle to get up to 10 deg C.
That's a bit milder than the cold, clear, crisp days we had earlier this week and last weekend, but it will feel cold and wet with a 95 per cent humidity and that niggly easterly breeze.
By lunchtime, the rain will return, with intermittent showers coming and going throughout the afternoon.
And then as darkness falls - not that the day will be anything approaching bright in the first place - the cloud will descend as the wind drops, and tonight will be mild, damp and misty.
Sunday
Sunday promises to be a little bit better. The wind, which dropped overnight to give us a foggy night, will turn to the south, and by breakfast time on Sunday, the skies will still be grey and overcast, but a bit lighter and brighter for most of the day.
There'll be the odd shower by the middle of the afternoon, but it will be noticeably brighter.
But it won't last. Sunday evening will see a return of another cold front, bringing heavy rain for much of the night.
Monday will start showery, but we might actually see some sunshine on Monday morning.
For the latest news in and around Bristol, visit and bookmark Bristol Live's homepage.


I am a web developer, a graduate of the University of Jos, I studied Chemistry education.
I Love reading,programming,travelling, researching and swimming.
I'm a self-motivated person who believes in solving problems in other to make Nigeria
or rather the world a better place. I believes this can be achieved by starting with helping people
around me. I'm also passionate about helping women taking their place in the society. Women been the best in the society.
Github is a community of developers. A platform where they interact, developers drop programms they have written for other developers to drop what they think about the program. It is like a developers medium of communication.
Html is a skeleton of any webpage.It is a developer's tool which is used for writing codes, designing a website and for developing the building-block of a website.
Css is a developers package used to add styling to a webpage. It is used to make a webpage look beautiful and attractive.
This shows my attempt in designing the konga webpage using html and css
Github linkThis is a web application that allows users to place order on meals
The site owner also reviews his orders.


I am a graduate of October 6 University in software engineering with good academic standing and strong professional experience. I have expertise in PHP/SQL/Data Modeling techniques, HTML5/CSS/ CSS3/Java Script/AJAX/Bootstrap structure.
I also have in-depth knowledge of platforms for virtualization, web services and cloud computing. I believe with my graduate education, professional experience and spirit I’m quite able to do this job efficiently
There are many variations of passages of Lorem Ipsum available, but the majority have suffered alteration in some form, by injected humour
Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content.
Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content.
Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content.
Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content.


Here’s some lovely The Last of Us: Part 2 concept art that can be yours
by Stephany NunneleyThese lovely pieces of concept art for The Last of Us: Part 2 would look perfect hanging in your nerd room, or anywhere else in your humble abode.
Art dealership Cook & Becker is offering the collection of artwork in cooperation with Naughty Dog for The Last of Us: Part 2.
The prints were created from the original digital concept and key art used in the production of the video game.
All pieces are museum-grade giclee prints and printed to be “as close to the artists’ intention as possible.” Each are hand-numbered and all but one are signed using an autopen signature from the artist both on the front and back. Each also comes with a certificate of authenticity.
If you are a fan, you can also pick up art from the first game.
I have purchased both The Witcher 3 and Skyrim art from Cook & Becker and can attest to the quality. Each piece is lovely.
Hit up the link and be sure to have a look around, because there’s all sorts of art for various video games available.


Government Jobs
Bank Jobs
IT Jobs
Engineering Jobs
Teaching Jobs
Company name: Accenture
Number of vacancies: 15
Role: Applications Developer
Location: Bangalore
Last Date to Apply: 20/03/2016


{% extends "layout_multi_sections.html" %} {% block page_title %} Run {% endblock %} {% block css_register %} {% endblock %} {% block main_nav %} {% include "includes/leedsgirlscan/main_nav.html" %} {% endblock %} {% block sectionOneTop %}
Running is one of the cheapest and simplest forms of exercise. You can run almost anywhere and anytime. From power walking to jogging, running and racing there is a speed for everyone. Build up gradually and see what works for you.
The different types require varying skills and different types of bike. All forms of cycling offer a great way to keep fit and transport you from A to B.
Running can be a really sociable sport, head to the park for a run with a friend or join a beginners group and make new friends. Parkrun have runs across Leeds which take place every Saturday and are completely free.
You don’t need much equipment to run just put on your trainers and get outside.
Here is a short video that highlights what we have to offer
Running is a sport for everyone. It can be done at any pace and over any distance at your own speed. Most people start by doing a mixture of walking and running. It is a very sociable sport, running with friends or as part of a group can help you stay motivated and encourage you to get out there.
There are lots of free parkrun events and running clubs across Leeds who will support you and help you find your step. You can search for clubs near you at Run England.
If you are a competitive person running could be the perfect activity for you. There are lots of different events and competitions across Leeds that you can take part in and challenge yourself such as the Leeds Abbey Dash and Leeds Plusnet half and full marathons. Having an event to work towards can be a great incentive to push yourself and get out running with friends or as part of a running group.
Running is one of the cheapest sports that you can do. You don’t need much equipment to get started. You can run outside for free. Head to your nearest park and give it a go. Many running clubs or groups let you try it out first before committing to any subscription costs.
We want you to help us persuade more women and girls to get active, whatever their age, size, background or ability.
A Leeds Girls Can Ambassador: Goes through an appropriate recruitment process and signs up to Leeds City Council and Sport England’s policies and procedures. The main aim of an Ambassador is to get more women and girls in Leeds physically active. Ambassadors are required to attend monthly meetings which are vital for receiving guidance and insight around This Girl Can, this helps support their role. An Ambassador is not paid for their time, they are not required to lead a group and the roles can vary.
For further information on becoming an ambassador or any of our other roles contact Dani Penney
Apply nowDo you have an event, club or sport you would like to see here? Please get in touch.


THE HURRICANE
Reviewed by Harvey Karten Universal Studios/Beacon Pictures Director: Norman Jewison Writer: Armyan Bernstein, Christopher Cleveland Cast: John Hannah, Dan Hedaya, David Paymer, Liev Schreiber, Vicellous Reon Shannon, Rod Steiger, Deborah Kara Unger, Denzel Washington
Coincidentally, Univeral has released two movies at the same time dealing with the theme of injustice toward members of minority groups. One is "Snow Falling on Cedars," in which a Japanese-American is on trial for the murder of a white man. The other is "The Hurricane," in which an African-American is found guilty of murder and incarcerated for nineteen years. To plagiarize a paragraph from my own "Cedars" review....When O.J. Simpson was found not guilty of murdering his ex-wife and her friend, critics of the jury system and of lawyers' tactics were quick to pounce on the verdict. Given the racial makeup of the jury and the defense team's alleged playing of the race card, cynics and detractors in general were quick to say that the decision was based not on the evidence but on the willingness of minority jurors to free an African-American simply because of his race. What we all know, though, is that the situation has almost always been the reverse: jurors have been prone to find innocent people guilty if the defendants were members of minority groups.
Rubin "Hurricane" Carter is a perfect example of a man convicted by a jury that was swayed by a prosecution team suffused with racial prejudice. That point is made convincingly enough in the film's most cynically humorous line. When two patrolmen pull over a car carrying the title character (Denzel Washington) on his way home, one remarks, "We're looking for two Negroes in a white car." Responds Carter, "Any two will do?" Norman Jewison's biopic is a dramatization of a major segment of the life of a Paterson, New Jersey prizefighter who had defeated Emile Griffith in 1963 to become the welterweight champion of the world.
Like many who take up boxing as a way to enter the middle class, Carter came from a back of poverty and was in trouble with the police since he had stabbed a prominent white man in self-defense. From the time he was arrested and sent to a juvenile home, he was pursued by a modern Javert, Police Lieutenant Della Pesce--described as a bulldog with glasses (Dan Hedaya)--determined to frame Carter for a triple murder he did not commit.
The film is as high-minded as similar works like "Chariots of Fire" and, like the football film "Any Given Sunday" which was released just days before its opening, gives the audience a taste of the legalized violence which is part and parcel of contact sports. Unfortunately, although director Norman Jewison utilizes the usual tricks of the trade such as frequent flashbacks, the story is told in a conventional manner more suited to HBO television than to the big screen. Featuring an impressive performance by the always reliable Denzel Washington (who lost 40 pounds for the role), "The Hurricane" is a feel-good movie with a razzle-dazzle ending that could conceivable bring an audience to its feet at the conclusion. But Jewison brings little imagination to his dramatization, turning the story into a disappointingly straight bad cop-good victim yarn.
Jewison splits his camera into two segments: one deals with the struggle that The Hurricane undergoes to transcend his boyhood days as a victim of a racially biased judicial system that sent him away and motivated him to turn his body into a weapon. The other focuses on a Brooklyn-raised teen, Lesa Martin (Vicellous Shannon) whom the local school system was unable to reach and who is now living in Toronto with three unusual white people who had observed his intelligence and are tutoring him--Lisa (Deborah Kara Unger), Sam (Liev Schreiber) and Terry (the British actor, John Hannah). Finding Carter's memoirs, "The 16th Round," at a library sale, Lesra is inspired and becomes bent on communicating with the prisoner and doing what he can to get the man freed.
Norman Jewison comes prepared for a movie like this one, having directed "In the Heat of the Night" in 1967, a crime thriller with racial overtones. That story of a redneck southern sheriff who accepts the help of a black detective to solve a murder seems tougher, more atmospheric, with more cinematic effects that his current offering. Though Carter was not exonerated for the crime but rather freed because a federal judge (Rod Steiger) found the case tainted by racial bigotry, Jewsion makes the man a saint. The picture is all too solemn, the somewhat fictionalized epistolary exchange between Carter and the unconvincing Lesra dragging the tale down to terminal solmenity.
Rated R. Running Time: 125 minutes. (C) 1999 Harvey Karten<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


{% include "Partials/_Header.html" %}
{% include "Partials/_Nav_Bar.html" %}Welcome to ViewHRV, a site whose main purpose and goal is to provide the most accurate calculation of all HRV indices and in doing so provide the appropriate plots
Explanation what are time domain and how we calculate
Explanation what are frequency domain and how we calculate
Explanation what are Nonlinear Measurements and how we calculate
The Poincaré plot is a scatter graph that visualizes the correlation between two consecutive data points in a time-series (i.e., x-axis: An versus y-axis: An+1). It has extensively been used in the analysis heart rate variability and has enabled researchers to measure short- and long-term variability separately.
Lomb-Scargle Periodogram is a method of estimating a frequency spectrum, based on a least squares fit of sinusoids to data samples. When analysing the HRV, the Lomb-Scargle method is prefered over the Welch Periodogram because the data is varied and not evenly spaced.
Detrended Fluctuation Analysis has proven useful in revealing the extent of long-range correlations in time series. Furthermore, it is suitable for the analysis of nonstationary time series and has confirmed the existence of persistent long-range correlations in healthy heart rate variability data.
Analyzed previous research regarding the domain, developed custom algorithm based on research.
Utilizing cloud computing enabled by C or Python, provides lightning quick calculations


@* * Copyright 2021 HM Revenue & Customs * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. *@ @import uk.gov.hmrc.play.views.html.{helpers => govHelpers} @import models.ImprovementsModel @import views.html.helpers._ @import play.api.Application @import constructors.ImprovementsConstructor @import config.ApplicationConfig @(improvementsForm: Form[ImprovementsModel], improvementsOptions: Boolean, backUrl: String, ownerBeforeLegislationStart: Boolean)(implicit request: Request[_], messages: Messages, application: Application, messagesApi: MessagesApi, applicationConfig: ApplicationConfig) @exampleContent = {
@Messages("calc.improvements.exampleOne") @Messages("calc.improvements.exampleTwo")
} @jointOwnershipText = {@Messages("calc.improvements.jointOwnership")
} @defining(if(ownerBeforeLegislationStart) { Messages("calc.improvements.ownerBeforeLegislationStartQuestion") } else { Messages("calc.improvements.question") }) { question => @main_template(question) { @Messages("calc.base.back") @errorSummary(improvementsForm, "improvements", "improvementsAmt")@Messages("calc.improvements.helpOne") @Messages("calc.improvements.helpTwo")
@Messages("calc.improvements.jointOwnership")


For a quick install choose the components betterFORM XRX and follow the install instructions. After the installation finishes step into the install directory and execute betterFORM.jar
The betterFORM project. If no other component is selected, betterFORM is installed as web application archive (WAR file) at the choose directory.
The betterFORM standalone component installs an embedded Jetty server betterFORM runs in. After installation switch to the chosen install directory and execute betterFORM.jar to start the server
The betterFORM XRX component installs betterForm and eXist as a ready to go XRX platform. After installation switch to the chosen install directory and execute betterFORM.jar or the startup.sh/startup.bat from the bin directory
The betterform-user password for now it 'Tha0xeiC8a'
adds all JavaScript sources uncompiled for full debug capabilities. betterFORM recommends Firebug as client side debugging tool
This installs the betterForm's demo, reference and test forms. For the XRX platform these forms are already installed into the db
The W3C XForms Conformance Test Suite.
This feature is currently not available for the XRX platform.
* assuming you run betterFORM within the embedded Jetty Server. If you deploy betterFORM into your own Servlet Container you have to adjust the URLs to the server and port betterFORM runs in


GENERAL PROVISIONS
§235-115 Assessments, etc., prima facie proof. The effect of the notices of assessments and records prepared by or under the authority of the department of taxation shall be as set forth in sections 231-20 and 235-107. [L Sp 1957, c 1, pt of §2; am L Sp 1959 2d, c 1, §16; Supp, §121-47; HRS §235-115]


Metadata file for CYTOF
Description: Metadata information for mass-cytometry (CYTOF).
Worksheet - Participant Information
Preamble Rows
| Property | Description | Data Type |
|---|---|---|
| protocol identifier | Trial identifier used by lead organization, ie. Center for Experimental Therapeutics Program (CTEP) ID or Industry Sponsored ID. This is usually a short identifier. Example: E4412. | clinical_trial#protocol_identifier |
| assay run id | User defined unique identifier for this assay run. Not necessarily unique across batches. | assays.cytof_assay_core#assay_run_id |
| batch id | CyTOF batch identification number. Unique to every batch. | assays.cytof_assay_core#batch_id |
| assay creator | Indicates what site is filling out the assay. | assays.components.assay_core#assay_creator |
| raw fcs filename(s) | Path to a file on a user's computer. | assays.components.local_file#file_path |
| acquisition buffer | Cell staining buffer used for antibody and cell dilution. | assays.cytof_e4412_assay#acquisition_buffer |
| debarcoding protocol | The strategy/kit used to barcode CyTOF samples, if any | assays.cytof_e4412_assay#debarcoding_protocol |
Data Columns
Participant info
| Property | Description | Data Type |
|---|---|---|
| cimac participant id | Id of a participant within this clinical trial, that this assay record is based upon. | participant#cimac_participant_id |
| participant debarcoding key | An ID that maps to the specific isotope labeling scheme in the debarcoding protocol. | assays.cytof_e4412_assay#participant.participant_debarcoding_key |
| preprocessing notes | Any notes pertaining to preprocessing of CyTOF data. | assays.cytof_e4412_assay#participant.preprocessing_notes |
Control info
| Property | Description | Data Type |
|---|---|---|
| intermediate fcs filename | Path to a file on a User's computer. This .fcs file is an intermediate file that has been normalized, concatenated, and debarcoded, but has the veri-cells and has not been cleaned up. | assays.components.local_file#file_path |
| processed fcs filename | Path to a file on a user's computer. | assays.components.local_file#file_path |
| concatenation version | Concatenation of FCS files into a single FCS version number. | assays.cytof_assay_core#entry.concatenation_version |
| normalization version | Version of normalization for CyTOF assay batch. | assays.cytof_assay_core#entry.normalization_version |
| debarcoding key | An ID that maps to the specific isotope labeling scheme in the debarcoding protocol. | assays.cytof_assay_core#entry.debarcoding_key |
| preprocessing_notes | Any notes pertaining to preprocessing of CyTOF data. | assays.cytof_assay_core#entry.preprocessing_notes |
Worksheet - Sample Information
Preamble Rows
| Property | Description | Data Type |
|---|---|---|
| protocol identifier | Trial identifier used by lead organization, ie. Center for Experimental Therapeutics Program (CTEP) ID or Industry Sponsored ID. This is usually a short identifier. Example: E4412. | clinical_trial#protocol_identifier |
Data Columns
Run info
| Property | Description | Data Type |
|---|---|---|
| cimac id |
<
string
>
|
|
| intermediate fcs filename | Path to a file on a User's computer. This .fcs file is an intermediate file that has been normalized, concatenated, and debarcoded, but has the veri-cells and has not been cleaned up. | assays.components.local_file#file_path |
Preprocessing
| Property | Description | Data Type |
|---|---|---|
| processed fcs filename | Path to a file on a user's computer. | assays.components.local_file#file_path |
| concatenation version | Concatenation of FCS files into a single FCS version number. | assays.cytof_assay_core#entry.concatenation_version |
| normalization version | Version of normalization for CyTOF assay batch. | assays.cytof_assay_core#entry.normalization_version |
| debarcoding key | An ID that maps to the specific isotope labeling scheme in the debarcoding protocol. | assays.cytof_assay_core#entry.debarcoding_key |
| preprocessing_notes | Any notes pertaining to preprocessing of CyTOF data. | assays.cytof_assay_core#entry.preprocessing_notes |
Worksheet - Antibody Information
Data Columns
Samples
| Property | Description | Data Type |
|---|---|---|
| target | Antibody type collected for this study. | assays.components.antibody#antibody |
| clone | Resulting type of antibody clone from primary antibody sample. | assays.components.antibody#clone |
| antibody company | Company from which antibody sample was derived. | assays.components.antibody#company |
| catalog number | Antibody registry catalog number assigned to antibody sample. | assays.components.antibody#cat_num |
| lot number | Identification number assigned to the particular quantity or lot of material from manufacturer. | assays.components.antibody#lot_num |
| isotope | Antibody isotype used to help differentiate antibody signals. | assays.cytof_assay_core#antibody.isotope |
| dilution | Concentration ratio of dilution buffer for primary antibody. | assays.cytof_assay_core#antibody.dilution |
| stain_type | Type of staining method used for antibody. | assays.cytof_assay_core#antibody.stain_type |
| usage | How this antibody should be used in automatic analysis | assays.cytof_assay_core#antibody.usage |


To me, doing a talk is akin to performing music. I wish to entertain while educating! Below are a couple of them :)
- “Low-resourcedness” Beyond Data - WMT 2020 - Keynote
- Machine Translation for Africa - ICLR 2020 - AfricaNLP Workshop
- Machine Learn ings Surprises - DevConf 2020
- ML’s Hidden Tasks - QCon San Francisco - 2019
- Cloud Shootout! - DevConf 2019
- ML in Production - IndabaX 2020
- Deeper Dreams of Electric Sheep - Rabbiteer 2019
- How to Build an Artificial John Lennon - Women TechMakers - 2018
- Deep Dreams of Electric Sheep
If you’re hosting me for a talk, here is my preferred profile image, and below is my speaker bio:
Jade Abbott is the Machine Learning Lead at Retro Rabbit in South Africa. She has an MSc Computer Science from the University of Pretoria and works as a software engineer across Africa in every field from fintech, to NGOs, to startups. Currently, she trains and deploys deep learning systems to perform a variety of tasks for real world systems. In 2019, she co-founded Masakhane, an open research grassroots natural language processing initiative for Africans, by Africans, which aims to spur research into NLP for African languages, currently boasting over 400 members, from 38 African countries, and 13 affiliated publications.


Rarely do we ever work with one model. Instead, you will typically want to evaluate how the posterior of a parameter changes with changes to data or model. It would be nice to scale up the functionality of ‘postpack’ to allow simple or complex post-processing tasks from posterior samples from similar models using the same consistent workflow. This vignette illustrates how this can be acheived using ‘postpack’.
I have only recently began working with the ‘postpack’ functions in this regard efficiently, so the ideas are not fully fleshed out yet. In future versions of ‘postpack’, more functionality may be added in this regard.
The most significant trick to use is to store multiple
mcmc.list
objects as elements of a larger list
object. Suppose you have two mcmc.list
objects from two
highly similar models, named cjs
and
cjs_no_rho
(see vignette("example-mcmclists")
or ?cjs
for more details).
Load these objects into your session:
And create a list
object with them, where each element
is an mcmc.list
object:
post_list = list(cjs, cjs_no_rho)
Be sure to assign element names, which allows tracking which output is from which model later on:
From here, the world is wide open to you. Anything you would do with
one mcmc.list
object, you can do with two (or any number)
through the use of the base R apply()
family of functions.
For example, extract the dimensions of the saved output for each
model:
sapply(post_list, post_dim)
## est_rho no_rho
## burn 11000 11000
## post_burn 50000 50000
## thin 200 200
## chains 2 2
## saved 500 500
## params 21 21
Notice the two have identical dimensions. You can see that each model has the same parameters saved:
sapply(post_list, get_params, type = "base_index")
## est_rho no_rho
## [1,] "B0" "B0"
## [2,] "sig_B0" "sig_B0"
## [3,] "B1" "B1"
## [4,] "sig_B1" "sig_B1"
## [5,] "b0[1]" "b0[1]"
## [6,] "b0[2]" "b0[2]"
## [7,] "b0[3]" "b0[3]"
## [8,] "b0[4]" "b0[4]"
## [9,] "b0[5]" "b0[5]"
## [10,] "b1[1]" "b1[1]"
## [11,] "b1[2]" "b1[2]"
## [12,] "b1[3]" "b1[3]"
## [13,] "b1[4]" "b1[4]"
## [14,] "b1[5]" "b1[5]"
## [15,] "SIG[1,1]" "SIG[1,1]"
## [16,] "SIG[2,1]" "SIG[2,1]"
## [17,] "SIG[1,2]" "SIG[1,2]"
## [18,] "SIG[2,2]" "SIG[2,2]"
## [19,] "p[2]" "p[2]"
## [20,] "p[3]" "p[3]"
## [21,] "p[4]" "p[4]"
You could verify that all parameters in both models converged well
according to the Rhat
statistic:
## est_rho no_rho
## B0 1.011 1.020
## sig_B0 1.022 1.030
## B1 1.033 1.020
## sig_B1 1.043 1.010
## b0[1] 1.000 1.004
## b0[2] 0.998 0.998
## b0[3] 1.004 1.008
## b0[4] 0.999 1.002
## b0[5] 0.999 1.008
## b1[1] 1.005 0.999
## b1[2] 1.006 1.011
## b1[3] 1.007 1.009
## b1[4] 1.000 1.013
## b1[5] 1.017 0.999
## SIG[1,1] 1.182 1.141
## SIG[2,1] 1.009 NaN
## SIG[1,2] 1.009 NaN
## SIG[2,2] 1.199 1.074
## p[2] 1.000 1.000
## p[3] 0.999 1.004
## p[4] 1.005 1.003
(The NaN
values for "SIG[1,2]"
and
"SIG[2,1]"
in the no_rho
model are because
those had the same value each MCMC iteration).
You could extract the summaries of the global survival coefficients from each model to see that the qualitative inference does not depend on the feature that differs between these two models:
## $est_rho
## B0 B1
## mean 1.59 0.42
## sd 0.49 0.21
## 50% 1.57 0.40
## 2.5% 0.55 0.06
## 97.5% 2.59 0.86
##
## $no_rho
## B0 B1
## mean 1.62 0.38
## sd 0.47 0.19
## 50% 1.60 0.39
## 2.5% 0.81 -0.02
## 97.5% 2.48 0.69
Or verify that the detection probabilities are not affected either:
## $est_rho
## p[2] p[3] p[4]
## mean 0.74 0.70 0.63
## sd 0.02 0.03 0.04
## 50% 0.74 0.70 0.63
## 2.5% 0.69 0.64 0.55
## 97.5% 0.79 0.76 0.72
##
## $no_rho
## p[2] p[3] p[4]
## mean 0.74 0.70 0.64
## sd 0.03 0.03 0.05
## 50% 0.75 0.70 0.64
## 2.5% 0.69 0.64 0.56
## 97.5% 0.79 0.76 0.73
You can embed more steps in the function that is applied to each
mcmc.list
object. For example, the code below obtains the
posterior mean correlation matrix for each model:
lapply(post_list, function(model) { SIG_decomp = vcov_decomp(model, "SIG") rho_mean = post_summ(SIG_decomp, "rho")["mean",] array_format(rho_mean) })
## $est_rho
## [,1] [,2]
## [1,] 1.0000000 0.1847515
## [2,] 0.1847515 1.0000000
##
## $no_rho
## [,1] [,2]
## [1,] 1 0
## [2,] 0 1
Or more complex still, to predict the survival probability between two consecutive detection arrays for fish of different sizes in each year and model:
lapply(post_list, function(model) { # 2SDs below average length, average length, and 2SDs above average length # model was fitted with length scaled and centered pred_length = c(-2,0,2) # extract posterior mean of random coefficients b0_mean = post_summ(model, "b0")["mean",] b1_mean = post_summ(model, "b1")["mean",] # predict survival each year from coefficients at each length pred_phi = sapply(1:5, function(y) { logit_phi = b0_mean[y] + b1_mean[y] * pred_length phi = exp(logit_phi)/(1 + exp(logit_phi)) round(phi, 2) }) # give dimension names dimnames(pred_phi) = list(c("small", "average", "large"), paste0("y", 1:5)) # return the predicted survival return(pred_phi) })
## $est_rho
## y1 y2 y3 y4 y5
## small 0.66 0.81 0.67 0.70 0.60
## average 0.80 0.91 0.85 0.82 0.75
## large 0.89 0.96 0.94 0.90 0.86
##
## $no_rho
## y1 y2 y3 y4 y5
## small 0.66 0.83 0.66 0.70 0.59
## average 0.80 0.91 0.85 0.82 0.75
## large 0.89 0.96 0.95 0.89 0.86


Children are considered to be a gift from God in Ghana. The birth of a child is therefore a very joyous and important occasion in the life of the parents and the community at large, and the naming ceremony is usually carried out with much celebration. At birth, the child is given a day name based upon the gender and day of the week on which the child was born.
He is male born on Friday was a Ghanaian diplomat who served as the seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations from January 1997 to December 2006. Annan and the UN were the co-recipients of the 2001 Nobel Peace Prize. He was the founder and chairman of the Kofi Annan Foundation, as well as chairman of The Elders, an international organization founded by Nelson Mandela. This naming after the days of the week has a much deeper meaning, because the day on which a person was born has about the similar significance as in the western hemisphere the assignment to a sign of the zodiac.
TEL 0700 326 846
EMAIL<EMAIL_ADDRESS>FAX 1234554
LOCATION upperhill 3rd avenue Prism Plaza
Several international airlines, including British Airways and Delta Airlines, operate regularly scheduled flights from Ghana to major cities in North America, Europe, Africa and the Middle East. Welcome to ghana


21 Savage Drops Gems On Atlanta Students During "Guns Down, Heads Up!" Talk
by AllHipHop StaffAtlanta rap star 21 Savage paid it forward by talking to Atlanta students about avoiding the street life.
(AllHipHop News) Rapper 21 Savage proved his dedication to the Atlanta community during an event to inspire students.
21 Savage hosted his "Guns Down, Heads Up!" event earlier this week for hundreds of Fulton County students.
During his talk, the rapper drew from his own life experiences, to warn the students about the pitfalls of gun violence and the street life.
"Lot of struggles in my life, I've dealt with a lot of the same things you are going through today," 21 Savage told the students. "Stay out of the way, do the right thing. It's a sense of calm and it can change your life."
Despite being a superstar rapper, 21 Savage, real name Shéyaa Bin Abraham-Joseph, is still facing serious legal problems of his own.
The Atlanta-raised rapper is banned from traveling outside the United States.
The rapper has yet to receive a court date because of a backlog of cases flooding the immigration system.
21 Savage's lawyers suggest it could be years before his case is finally resolved.


Path to a local file, either relative to cwd, or absolute
The resolved CacheControl value based on the provided settings
Based on the local path and the provided glob pattern, this util function will find all relevant files, which will be used to upload in another step.
A list of resolved files based on the glob pattern
Executes the upload operation based on the provided options in the Uploader constructor.
A list of paths of the upload files relative to the bucket.
Uploads a single file to S3 from the local to the remote path with the available options, and returns the uploaded location.
Path to the local file, either relative to cwd, or absolute
The path to upload the file to in the bucket
The remote path upload location relative to the bucket
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1931: Born Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam on October 15, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu.
1954: Graduates in Physics from Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli, in 1954.
1960: Gains degree in Aeronautical Engineering from Madras Institute of Technology.
1969: Transferred to ISRO from the DRDO.
1980: India enters the space club by putting the Rohini satellite in the near earth orbit with the first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III), developed under the stewardship of Dr. Kalam.
1981: Appointed as the chief of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme, he was responsible for the development and operationalisation of AGNI and PRITHVI Missiles.
1992: Started working as Chief Scientific Advisor to the PM and Secretary of the DRDO.
1998: India conducts the Pokhran II nuclear tests in May with Dr. Kalam as the chief project coordinator.
1999: Principal Scientific Advisor to the Government of India.
2002: Becomes the President of India.
2015: Dr. A.P.J.Abdul Kalam passes away.
"When we tackle obstacles, we find hidden reserves of courage and resilience we did not know we had. And it is only when we are faced with failure do we realise that these resources were always there within us. We only need to find them and move on with our lives."
- Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
You should read more about his life and teachings on hisWikipedia entry.


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