Implementation of bot.h.
More...
#include "bot.h"
#include "connection/connection.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
|
|
#define | OK 1 |
| |
|
#define | ERROR 0 |
| |
|
#define | RECV_ERROR -1 |
| |
Implementation of bot.h.
- Author
- Mateusz Makowski
- Date
- 16.09.2018
◆ bot_add_command()
| int bot_add_command |
( |
IRC_Bot * |
bot, |
|
|
const char |
name[], |
|
|
fp_cmd_t |
callback |
|
) |
| |
Add Bot_Command to the IRC_Bot.
- Parameters
-
| bot | pointer to IRC_Bot object |
| name | command name |
| callback | function pointer to be called when executing this command |
- Returns
- 0 on failure, 1 on success
◆ bot_call()
| int bot_call |
( |
IRC_Bot * |
bot, |
|
|
const char |
cmd[] |
|
) |
| |
Call (execute) a Bot_Command.
- Parameters
-
| bot | pointer to IRC_Bot object |
| cmd | command name to be called |
- Returns
- 0 on failure, 1 on success
◆ bot_connect()
| int bot_connect |
( |
IRC_Bot * |
bot, |
|
|
const char |
address[], |
|
|
const char |
port[] |
|
) |
| |
Connect IRC_Bot to the server.
- Parameters
-
| bot | pointer to IRC_Bot object |
| address | IRC server address to connect to |
| port | IRC port number (as a string) |
- Returns
- 0 on failure, 1 on success
◆ bot_create()
| IRC_Bot* bot_create |
( |
const char |
nick[] | ) |
|
Create and populate a new IRC_Bot structure.
- Parameters
-
| nick | visible nickname on the IRC server |
- Returns
- pointer to the newly created IRC_Bot object or null pointer on failure
◆ bot_disconnect()
| int bot_disconnect |
( |
IRC_Bot * |
bot | ) |
|
Disconnect IRC_Bot from the server.
- Parameters
-
- Returns
- 0 on failure, 1 on success
◆ bot_join()
| int bot_join |
( |
IRC_Bot * |
bot, |
|
|
const char |
channel[] |
|
) |
| |
Join an IRC channel.
- Parameters
-
| bot | pointer to IRC_Bot object |
| channel | channel to join |
- Returns
- 0 on failure, 1 on success
◆ bot_leave()
| int bot_leave |
( |
IRC_Bot * |
bot, |
|
|
const char |
channel[] |
|
) |
| |
Leave an IRC channel.
- Parameters
-
| bot | pointer to IRC_Bot object |
| channel | channel to leave |
- Returns
- 0 on failure, 1 on success
◆ bot_read()
Read incoming messages from server, one message at a time.
- Parameters
-
- Returns
- negative numbers on socket errors, 0 - connection closed, positive numbers denote bytes read
- See also
- last_msg
◆ bot_send()
| int bot_send |
( |
IRC_Bot * |
bot, |
|
|
const char |
msg[] |
|
) |
| |
Send a text message to connected server.
- Parameters
-
| bot | pointer to IRC_Bot object |
| msg | message string to be sent (doesn't have to include trailing newline) |
- Returns
- 0 on failure, 1 on success


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Programming remains my passion, I love solving problems with awesome technologies, frameworks & languages.
I am passionate about web technologies and even more by frameworks and libraries allowing us to create rich single page applications
If we want awesome code, we must have an awesome tooling. That's why I am also attentive to the latest tools to increase our productivity


14th Jun-2018 / 02:32 PM
If you're not attracting people visually, how will you get them to take the next steps to actually read (and, hopefully, subscribe to) your content? Once you're done creating the quality content, you still have the challenge of presenting it that clearly dictates what your blog is .
14th Jun-2018 / 02:32 PM
If you're not attracting people visually, how will you get them to take the next steps to actually read (and, hopefully, subscribe to) your content? Once you're done creating the quality content, you still have the challenge of presenting it that clearly dictates what your blog is .
14th Jun-2018 / 02:32 PM
If you're not attracting people visually, how will you get them to take the next steps to actually read (and, hopefully, subscribe to) your content? Once you're done creating the quality content, you still have the challenge of presenting it that clearly dictates what your blog is .
14th Jun-2018 / 02:32 PM
If you're not attracting people visually, how will you get them to take the next steps to actually read (and, hopefully, subscribe to) your content? Once you're done creating the quality content, you still have the challenge of presenting it that clearly dictates what your blog is .
14th Jun-2018 / 02:32 PM
If you're not attracting people visually, how will you get them to take the next steps to actually read (and, hopefully, subscribe to) your content? Once you're done creating the quality content, you still have the challenge of presenting it that clearly dictates what your blog is .
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A motivated data analyst with excellent organizational skills, high efficiency and a keen eye for detail. Utilizing analytical techniques, Waleed has extensive experience in the development and upgrading of database systems. He is able to play a key role in analyzing problems and come up with creative solutions as well as producing methodologies for effective data management. Waleed is a quick learner who can absorb new ideas and can communicate clearly to technical and non-technical members of managment.


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Should generic services be generated in each language? "Generic" services are not specific to any particular RPC system. They are generated by the main code generators in each language (without additional plugins). Generic services were the only kind of service generation supported by early versions of google.protobuf.
Generic services are now considered deprecated in favor of using plugins that generate code specific to your particular RPC system. Therefore, these default to false. Old code which depends on generic services should explicitly set them to true.
Namespace for generated classes; defaults to the package.
Is this file deprecated? Depending on the target platform, this can emit Deprecated annotations for everything in the file, or it will be completely ignored; in the very least, this is a formalization for deprecating files.
Sets the Go package where structs generated from this .proto will be placed. If omitted, the Go package will be derived from the following:
This option does nothing.
If set true, then the Java code generator will generate a separate .java file for each top-level message, enum, and service defined in the .proto file. Thus, these types will not be nested inside the outer class named by java_outer_classname. However, the outer class will still be generated to contain the file's getDescriptor() method as well as any top-level extensions defined in the file.
If set, all the classes from the .proto file are wrapped in a single outer class with the given name. This applies to both Proto1 (equivalent to the old "--one_java_file" option) and Proto2 (where a .proto always translates to a single class, but you may want to explicitly choose the class name).
Sets the Java package where classes generated from this .proto will be placed. By default, the proto package is used, but this is often inappropriate because proto packages do not normally start with backwards domain names.
If set true, then the Java2 code generator will generate code that throws an exception whenever an attempt is made to assign a non-UTF-8 byte sequence to a string field. Message reflection will do the same. However, an extension field still accepts non-UTF-8 byte sequences. This option has no effect on when used with the lite runtime.
Sets the objective c class prefix which is prepended to all objective c generated classes from this .proto. There is no default.
Sets the php class prefix which is prepended to all php generated classes from this .proto. Default is empty.
Use this option to change the namespace of php generated metadata classes. Default is empty. When this option is empty, the proto file name will be used for determining the namespace.
Use this option to change the namespace of php generated classes. Default is empty. When this option is empty, the package name will be used for determining the namespace.
Use this option to change the package of ruby generated classes. Default is empty. When this option is not set, the package name will be used for determining the ruby package.
By default Swift generators will take the proto package and CamelCase it replacing '.' with underscore and use that to prefix the types/symbols defined. When this options is provided, they will use this value instead to prefix the types/symbols defined.
The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See the documentation for the "Options" section above.
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Enables the use of arenas for the proto messages in this file. This applies only to generated classes for C++.


The Ultrax 2020 Dataset - UX2020
A dataset of ultrasound and audio recorded with children with speech sound disorders
The Ultrax 2020 dataset is a collection of ultrasound tongue imaging and audio data, gathered from children with speech sound disorders by speech and language therapists in hospital environments.
Speakers
We recorded data with 43 English-speaking children, but only 37 gave consent to share their data. These are 11 female speakers and 26 male, aged 5-12 years.
| SPEAKER-ID | GENDER | AGE-Y | AGE-M | AGE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01F | F | 7 | 6 | 7.50 |
| 02F | F | 10 | 1 | 10.08 |
| 03M | M | 5 | 7 | 5.58 |
| 04M | M | 7 | 11 | 7.92 |
| 05M | M | 10 | 2 | 10.17 |
| 06F | F | 10 | 5 | 10.42 |
| 07M | M | 10 | 4 | 10.33 |
| 08F | F | 7 | 6 | 7.50 |
| 09M | M | 10 | 11 | 10.92 |
| 10M | M | 7 | 4 | 7.33 |
| 11M | M | 10 | 11 | 10.92 |
| 12M | M | 6 | 0 | 6.00 |
| 13F | F | 8 | 10 | 8.83 |
| 14M | M | 9 | 1 | 9.08 |
| 15M | M | 9 | 2 | 9.17 |
| 16M | M | 8 | 11 | 8.92 |
| 17M | M | 6 | 2 | 6.17 |
| 18M | M | 7 | 5 | 7.42 |
| 19M | M | 7 | 5 | 7.42 |
| 20M | M | 7 | 11 | 7.92 |
| 21M | M | 6 | 0 | 6.00 |
| 22M | M | 12 | 11 | 12.92 |
| 23M | M | 8 | 4 | 8.33 |
| 24F | F | 11 | 2 | 11.17 |
| 25M | M | 10 | 10 | 10.83 |
| 26F | F | 7 | 4 | 7.33 |
| 27M | M | 7 | 10 | 7.83 |
| 28F | F | 7 | 8 | 7.67 |
| 29M | M | 8 | 2 | 8.17 |
| 30F | F | 6 | 3 | 6.25 |
| 31M | M | 9 | 2 | 9.17 |
| 32M | M | 10 | 9 | 10.75 |
| 33M | M | 5 | 9 | 5.75 |
| 34F | F | 9 | 0 | 9.00 |
| 35M | M | 5 | 11 | 5.92 |
| 36M | M | 6 | 4 | 6.33 |
| 37F | F | 5 | 2 | 5.17 |
Sessions
Each child recorded only one session.
Data Types
Core data types:
| Data type | Description |
|---|---|
| wav | speech waveform |
| ult | raw ultrasound data |
| param | ultrasound parameters |
| txt | prompt text with date/time of utterance recording |
Hardware synchronisation failed for this dataset. We release the parameter File as exported from the AAA software.
Additional data:
| Data type | Description |
|---|---|
| slt_labels | manual annotation from SLT, when available. |
| probe_direction_labels | a label for each File ID indicating whether the probe was in coronal position (cor) or midsagittal (sag) |
SLT Labels are available in Praat's TextGrid format, and probe_direction_labels is a csv file.
File IDs
Individual recordings are indexed according to their recording times. See the prompt text file for recording date/time.
Each file ID also includes a prompt type identifier. See Data for details.
References
[1] Eshky, A., Ribeiro, M. S., Cleland, J., Richmond, K., Roxburgh, Z., Scobbie, J., & Wrench, A. (2018) Ultrasuite: A repository of ultrasound and acoustic data from child speech therapy sessions. Proceedings of INTERSPEECH. Hyderabad, India.


| File | Statements | Branches | Functions | Lines | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Camera.js | 100% | 34/34 | 50% | 1/2 | 100% | 9/9 | 100% | 34/34 | |
| FrameBuffer.js | 81.21% | 134/165 | 66.98% | 71/106 | 92.31% | 12/13 | 81.21% | 134/165 | |
| Geometry.js | 77.14% | 388/503 | 58.06% | 90/155 | 63.04% | 29/46 | 77.06% | 383/497 | |
| Joint.js | 100% | 1/1 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 1/1 | |
| Light.js | 25% | 2/8 | 100% | 0/0 | 50% | 1/2 | 25% | 2/8 | |
| Material.js | 75.21% | 91/121 | 61.76% | 42/68 | 81.82% | 9/11 | 75.21% | 91/121 | |
| Mesh.js | 47.62% | 20/42 | 18.18% | 4/22 | 75% | 3/4 | 47.62% | 20/42 | |
| Node.js | 54.46% | 122/224 | 51.96% | 53/102 | 65% | 26/40 | 54.46% | 122/224 | |
| Renderable.js | 86.21% | 125/145 | 69.74% | 53/76 | 100% | 10/10 | 86.21% | 125/145 | |
| Renderer.js | 64.12% | 218/340 | 59.02% | 108/183 | 38.89% | 14/36 | 64.12% | 218/340 | |
| Scene.js | 85.59% | 101/118 | 64.91% | 37/57 | 93.75% | 15/16 | 85.59% | 101/118 | |
| Shader.js | 82.53% | 411/498 | 73.44% | 188/256 | 79.17% | 57/72 | 82.53% | 411/498 | |
| Skeleton.js | 6.73% | 7/104 | 0% | 0/30 | 13.33% | 2/15 | 6.73% | 7/104 | |
| StandardMaterial.js | 73.88% | 99/134 | 46.97% | 31/66 | 76.92% | 20/26 | 73.88% | 99/134 | |
| StaticGeometry.js | 100% | 1/1 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 1/1 | |
| Texture.js | 86.52% | 77/89 | 69.44% | 25/36 | 84.21% | 16/19 | 86.52% | 77/89 | |
| Texture2D.js | 77.11% | 64/83 | 77.55% | 38/49 | 80% | 12/15 | 77.11% | 64/83 | |
| TextureCube.js | 61.36% | 54/88 | 55.22% | 37/67 | 58.82% | 10/17 | 61.36% | 54/88 | |
| qtek.js | 100% | 19/19 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 19/19 | |
| version.js | 100% | 1/1 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 1/1 |


What is animation then?
Motion or movement of objects
A series of images creating the effect of movement
Usually drawn or generated
Next


| Enumerations | ||
| Anonymous enum 1 |
| Public methods | ||
| Bullocks | ||
| Transit |
| Public fields | ||
| B | static | |
| b | static | |
| badweath | static | |
| badweathprob | static const | |
| bullmort | static const | |
| calf | static | |
| delt | static const | |
| eps | static | |
| lcalf | static | |
| M | static | |
| m | static | |
| pars | static const | |
| pub | static | |
| Public methods | ||
| Consumption | static | |
| FeasibleActions | Return \(A(\theta)\). | |
| Profits | static | |
| Replicate | static | Run the replication. |
| Utility | Utility. | |
| Enumerations | ||
| Anonymous enum 1 | Parameters from the paper. | |
| Anonymous enum 2 | ||
| Anonymous enum 3 | ||
| Anonymous enum 4 |
| Enumerations | ||
| Anonymous enum 1 | FarmT, Age0, BullMax, BullMaturity, Ndraws |


When it comes to choose the design you need, you are the architect here. Search, explore all the features of each device, create your own implementation of the device.
The OSI model that wraps all the possible implementation of the IoT layers. As simple as a drag into a room of configurations.
Making sure all your devices can interact, communicate with each other and provide feedback at the highest level possibe.
No matter how many devices you require the network shall face it easily. Because a new device bought today shouldn't mess up the greatness you built.
Available for all devices tablets, smartphones, PCs, notebooks, IPhones and Androids. Whether you a old schooler with 320px or 4K enthusiast you are covered.
Why build a native application when a web one can cover you up?


--- layout: archive author_profile: true --- {% include base_path %}
I am a Ph.D. candidate at the Department of Computer Science, University of Manitoba. I work as a research assistant in the Human-Computer Interaction Lab under the supervision of Dr. Pourang Irani. I design and conduct quantitative and qualitative research on information visualization tools and techniques for data storytelling to broad audiences. Currently, I am finishing up my thesis and getting ready to defend while wrapping up some side projects.
During my Phd program, I have had the chance to work with several great researchers around the world. I have also completed research internships at Tableau Inc. under the supervision of Dr. Robert Kosara in 2017, and Microsoft Research under the supervision of Dr. Nathalie Hery Riche in 2016.
Prior to joining the HCI lab at the University of Manitoba for my PhD in 2012, I received my Master’s degree in 2008 in computer science from University of Manitoba with several publications as journal articles, book chapters, and in conference proceedings. Immediately after graduation, I started working at IDERS Inc., Manitoba, Canada, where I worked as a user interface developer and in a team lead position for more than 4 years.


The Power of the music
Music is present at every moment of our lives, whether it’s at home, in the car, thanks to a digital music player or during a concert. This art can be found in every culture too, considered as the common passion of the humanity. You don’t need to be a musician to like music, almost everybody like it. Some melodies make us feeling deep emotions or influence them and it turns out sometimes to be essential for our well-being and is used in some therapy. Even if music persists over the centuries, do we know exactly how our brain processes this information? We can explain that now thanks to the scientific advance…
But what makes that we like listening to music?
Music makes us happy by acting directly on our brain. This intense pleasure that we feel while we’re listening one of our favorite music generate the secretion of dopamine in our brain. So the secretion depends on our musical culture, the moment of listening…Dopamine is a neurotransmitter (so it transmit the nervous information to the other cells) which compensates the pleasure such as food or addictions (love, sex and drugs).
Researchers of a University of Montreal measured the secretion of dopamine and the activity of the brain on about ten volunteers from 19 to 24 years old. These felt thrills by listening to music. The results published in a scientific journal indicate that music causes well an intense pleasure. The researchers say that their results contribute to explain why music has a so big value in all the human societies, and why she can be effectively used in the rituals, by the marketing or in the movies,… Their experience allows an essential advance on the physical benefits of music.
More generally, it’s difficult to become widespread on the human being, because everybody is different, has a different family background and so a different musical culture. The sounds don’t influence directly the brain, but the spirit does. Indeed, it’s the spirit which is requested by the complex message that music sends back.
During the early years of life, the brain and the way it thinks, it reacts and it behaves, builds itself not only from the visual stimuli and from the family atmosphere, but also according to the sound environment. In this way, the structure of our sound environment will match a particular musical genre. For example, a logical and analytical brain feels right with a music said intellectual, that’s why many mathematicians love Bach, while an intuitive or emotional brain is rather touched by romantic songs…
How to explain that this attraction for the rhythms and the melodies is shared universally, most probably since the origin of the humanity?
The sound is collected by the ear which is incredibly complex. The ear serves as an interpreter between a sound and the brain and consists of three parts, the external ear, the middle ear and the internal ear, which is an integral part of the brain. Some of these neuronal networks are even exclusively dedicated to the processing of the music, in other words our brain is like a big computer which decrypts the data from the satellites for example. The proof was brought many times by people who, after suffering brain damages, lost the power of speech, while they kept intact their musical brain. Some researches show that the music reduces the activations of the brain regions which are involved in the negative feelings and increase the resistance to the stress. It can allow to face the death with courage or to calm the fears of the babies.
 A child has the advantage to be a very quick learner, his brain has as many neurons as the brain of an adult but for a child the connections between the neurons (called synapses) are formed more easily than for an adult and in a largest number. The synapses which are used in this case (so the learning of an instrument) are strengthened whereas the others, which are less requested, disappear gradually. Only the children can produce networks of connections so quickly for certain learnings.
At the University of Zurich, researchers also wanted to know if the music makes smarter and if it facilitates the learning of foreign languages for example. The answer is yes! The acoustic comprehension of foreign languages is essentially an auditory phenomenon and we already know that the children who play music and have a well-trained ear, analyze and identify better the sound and the sound stream of a foreign language. Playing an instrument makes thus develops the intellectual abilities but on the condition of playing regularly.
And when we begin at the adulthood? Some adults from 40 to 70 years, who couldn’t play an instrument, began to learn to play the piano during 1 year and tried to practice every day. The researchers measured regularly the electric activity of their brain and compare the results. It’s surprising; 2 months later, the changes are already visible on the electroencephalograms, even for the adults, the brain reacts fast to something new.
The totally positive effects of the music
Actually, music is used these last years in therapeutic purposes. The music therapy is one of the components of the art-therapy which consists in using the music as a therapeutic tool. It uses the sound and the music in any forms, to restore, maintain or improve the mental, physical and emotional health of a person.
Three years ago, a 56-year-old man had a cerebrovascular accident. His left hemisphere, responsible for the language was damaged. The doctors inform him that there is a little hope that he speaks again one day. During a year and a half his state remains practically the same, until he turns towards the music therapy…
The idea? Singing instead of speaking! The aphasic people (the ones who have an alteration of the function of the language) like singing. Why? They can detect the intonation, the pitch of the sound. And the pitch of the sounds and the melody are elements that we can find in the speech.
The aim of the therapy? If we exercise our musical functions, we also reactivate the language. The rhythm is particularly important. Like the language, it’s also processed in the left hemisphere. The objective is to find the good tempo of the speech by banging on a djembe.
What are the real effects of these exercises on the brain? Two other patients participate in this study; they had a cerebrovascular accident too, and they had serious speech difficulties after this accident. More than a year after their CVA, they always had trouble making themselves understood, in spite of a speech therapy … During 6 months they did sessions of music therapy … All the patients of the study made clear progresses!
Are these progresses visible on a MRI? The patients made a MRI before and after the music therapy. The comparison is eloquent: "We see that before the music therapy, there is an activity center in the right hemisphere, and after the music therapy, it’s contrary to all expectations the left hemisphere”. So the damaged hemisphere regains the control and it’s there that the speech can reform! The patients recover so that he can discuss now!
Dozens of thousand people lose the power of speech after a cerebrovascular accident; the music therapy could help them to communicate again!
As you can see music is very universal an can have an impact on every little things of our daily life and on diseases too.
Sources…
On the internet
http://www.inexplique-endebat.com/article-la-musique-et-ses-effets-sur-le-cerveau-121913874.html
http://www.psychologies.com/Culture/Savoirs/Musique/Articles-et-dossiers/Musique-la-frequence-bien-etre
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IItiE_ocjbU : Le top 5 des effets de la musique sur notre cerveau et notre comportement
http://www.cerveauetpsycho.fr/ewb_pages/a/article-les-mille-effets-de-la-musique-19923.ph
http://hypnotherapeute-sophrologue-lyon.com/la-neuroscience-du-chant-2/


Reports any interface that may be annotated as @FunctionalInterface, which is available in JDK 1.8.
Annotating an interface with @FunctionalInterface can be useful to indicate that the interface is supposed to be functional and
further abstract methods should not be added to it.
This inspection only reports if the project or module is configured to use a language level of 8.0 or higher.


Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
CEO & Founder, Web Developer
Something About
Production Head
Something About
Marketing Head
Something About
ADDRESS
Address line 1
Address Line 2


GROUP
Section: Linux Programmer's Manual (5)
Updated: 2010-10-21
Index
Return to Main Contents
NAME
group - user group file
DESCRIPTION
The
/etc/group
file is a text file that defines the groups on the system.
There is one entry per line, with the following format:
-
group_name:password:GID:user_list
The fields are as follows:
- group_name
-
the name of the group.
- password
-
the (encrypted) group password.
If this field is empty, no password is needed.
- GID
-
the numeric group ID.
- user_list
-
a list of the usernames that are members of this group, separated by commas.
FILES
/etc/group
BUGS
As the 4.2BSD
initgroups(3)
man page says: No-one seems to keep
/etc/group
up-to-date.
SEE ALSO
login(1),
newgrp(1),
getgrent(3),
getgrnam(3),
passwd(5)
Index
- NAME
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- FILES
-
- BUGS
-
- SEE ALSO
-
This document was created by
man2html,
using the manual pages.
Time: 02:55:20 GMT, September 18, 2014


Gateway
BOT
07-Jan-20 02:45 PM
[dscrd-hush] <dukeleto> @Dochteur official time/block height has not been set, we are still working on our Network Upgrade coming on Jan 29th
[dscrd-hush] <dukeleto> FYI, no matter what, you can always still access your taddr funds, even after we go fully shielded.
[dscrd-hush] <dukeleto> After we go full z2z, you will only be able to send to a zaddr, sending from a taddr must always be allowed, because mining goes into a taddr.
[dscrd-hush] <dukeleto> So, no worries about not being able to access funds in a transparent address. We will always support taddrs in some way. We are just limiting sending to them, sometime in the future.
[dscrd-hush] <dukeleto> Disabling the ability to send from a taddr => taddr, is what is usually called "fully shielded" or z2z, also both terms are misleading/incorrectly used
[dscrd-hush] <dukeleto> it's pretty close tho! Mining goes to a taddr, and looks like it always will. Mining to a zaddr directly "shielded coinbase" or zcoinbase, has grave metadata implications


Fun in the Water
If you like to get off the beach and into the ocean, The Mount offers plenty to do. The sea is warm during the summer months, and the beach has one of the best surf breaks in the region, attracting surfers and body-boarders from near and far.
Below the ocean waves there exists an abundance of marine life, including many marine mammals. Large groups of dolphins are regularly sighted off of the Mount Maunganui coast, and organised trips are available to take you to see these graceful creatures, and even swim with them.


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Your phone will help you and others to trace if anyone has been in close contact with a Covid-19 case and notify them.
No personal and identifiable data will be shared with anyone. No data is stored on a centralized server.
For the tracing Bluetooth and Location permission is required and Push Notifications to notify you about changes.
Bluetooth
Location
Push Notifications
Select "Yes" for both permissions on the next screen.


Mastering Bitcoin 2nd Edition - Programming the Open Blockchain - bitcoinbook/bitcoinbook
good to support the author, too
Slyris17-Aug-19 04:27 PM
yeah that's why i want to pay
Caglio17-Aug-19 05:21 PM
I steal everything I can, sometimes I steal gin @ supermarkets
Just saying
Markus17-Aug-19 05:21 PM
lol
Does that make u happy?
Caglio17-Aug-19 05:22 PM
Who says no to free booze ?
Ok religious muslims that dont drink
But who else
Markus17-Aug-19 05:22 PM
I dont understand ppl who want everything free without any effort
Caglio17-Aug-19 05:22 PM
Hm ?
No effort ( :
You need to steal the gin first
Markus17-Aug-19 05:24 PM
Why do u need to steal it in the first place
Caglio17-Aug-19 05:24 PM
It saves you money
I need money to feed of my gambling addiction
Markus17-Aug-19 05:24 PM
Whats ur goal with life?
Caglio17-Aug-19 05:25 PM
Hm
There are few
Markus17-Aug-19 05:25 PM
Anything not related to sex and drugs?
Caglio17-Aug-19 05:25 PM
But they are not that worth of talking about
Hm thats a good question
I would like to have a happy family one day
But that involves me spitting cum into some naive chick
Markus17-Aug-19 05:26 PM
Lets say that KMD will make u quite wealthy
Caglio17-Aug-19 05:27 PM
Lol, no it wont
I am not that much in it to make me quite wealthy tho
lets say it goes to 10$ which is hard, but if it goes
what then
I earned about 10k ?
Markus17-Aug-19 05:27 PM
would u spend the money in a good way or waste it on something u dont need that is just for fun?
Caglio17-Aug-19 05:27 PM
I would pay off debt to ukranian mobsters
Thats probably a good way
Markus17-Aug-19 05:28 PM
If KMD goes to 100$ what do u do with it then
Caglio17-Aug-19 05:28 PM
But until kmd hits that, I will already repay that debt
I wont be here if it goes to 100
I would most certainly sell most of it at 15-20$
But lets say it moons
I would try to earn money as a trader then
Markus17-Aug-19 05:29 PM
U know dealing with money in a smart way to increasse ur wealth do not have to be difficult its all up to u how hard u make it
Caglio17-Aug-19 05:29 PM
I would take out money I initially invested
Markus17-Aug-19 05:29 PM
In ur case i can see that u refuse to sell cause ur down anyway
Caglio17-Aug-19 05:29 PM
Yup
Markus17-Aug-19 05:29 PM
But lets see like this, kmd goes to up 20k tomorrow, we both know it wont survive very long
u sell it and buy back cheaper and u have more
so when do u buy it back? if ur unsure abit now and then as long as its below ur sell price
Caglio17-Aug-19 05:30 PM
Ok
Lets say kmd moons to 10 bucks
Im gonna sell it all
That will put me on few thousands of profit
Markus17-Aug-19 05:31 PM
the road to 10$ will be long and u can make plenty of good trades on the way
Caglio17-Aug-19 05:31 PM
I agree
Markus17-Aug-19 05:31 PM
instead of 1k kmd u could have probably 10k if u do it well
Caglio17-Aug-19 05:31 PM
I dont want to trade tho
Yeah
I know, you got the point there, and with all fluctuations I should have at least tripled my kmd
I agree that was a good way to do it
Markus17-Aug-19 05:32 PM
its never too late to start even if ur down
Caglio17-Aug-19 05:32 PM
I know that, but still I wont do it
This way I can blame the rotten crypto market
Other way, I would blame myself and my stupid calls
Markus17-Aug-19 05:33 PM
I can say i have been doing like this
sometimes i been telling myself its time to sell
but in the end i didnt and missed out on lets say 10%
even if i knew i was right
but u learn from ur mistakes
Caglio17-Aug-19 05:34 PM
Well I agree with you
Markus17-Aug-19 05:35 PM
With this said u can change ur life if u rly want to, i feel like u dont give urself a fair chance
if u rly want a family and get wealthy u can cause why not
Caglio17-Aug-19 05:36 PM
Family is nice, I dont want it yet tho
But in the end of the day, yeah
And about wealth
Yeah that would be nice
Markus17-Aug-19 05:37 PM
Lets take ppl as example who are multi billionaires, probably many started off with stocks or real estate i think that is the most common what i have heard about unless its a company like Apple or Microsoft
they all have ups and downs
just like crypto
also
Caglio17-Aug-19 05:38 PM
I can earn a lot of money by doing illegal stuff tho
But I quitted that back in 2014
LocoMB17-Aug-19 05:38 PM
lucky you didn't get caught
Caglio17-Aug-19 05:38 PM
I guess I dont like money that much
Honestly @LocoMB you just need a good lawyer
Honestly @LocoMB you just need a good lawyer
LocoMB17-Aug-19 05:40 PM
no, usually the 'normal' illegal stuff has abysmal risk/reward ratio
Caglio17-Aug-19 05:40 PM
yeah, depends what you do, and how good you do it
LocoMB17-Aug-19 05:40 PM
don't tell what you did - but all the stuff i know about is not worth the risk
and I think once you reach a certain level, other factors come into play- like spook agencies when oyu are a drug dealer
some white collar stuff may be lucrative- but this is sort of a niche high end crime


Status:ON
Say Turn TV On/Off
Status:ON
Say Turn Light On/Off
Status:ON
Say Turn Coffee Maker On/Off
Status:ON
Say Turn Fridge On/Off
Status:ON 20°
Say Turn AC On/Off ,set temperature to 10 degrees
Status:ON 30°
Say Turn Water Heater On/Off ,set temperature to 20 degrees


Real murders by Charlaine Harris
About the book
Author: Harris, Charlaine.
Title: Real murders : an Aurora Teagarden mystery
Publication: New York : Berkley Prime Crime, 2007. ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER>700.
DAISY audio format narrated by Thérèse Plummer. CELA library call number DA47376. 290 pages in the paperback edition; 6 hrs., 9 mins. as a recorded book.
About the story
This is the first novel in a series of murder-mysteries featuring Aurora Teagarden, a library worker who – in this one at least – belongs to a sort of book club slash fan club on real murders (as in, analysing how famous murders of the past were done and theorising whodunnit).
It’s not too graphic and definitely not a police procedural novel. It has engaging characters, and a charming protagonist with an interesting situation and set of supporting characters. It’s set in the South of the United States.
This novel was published in 2009 and is followed by “A bone to pick”.
Recommended?
It’s overall pretty readable, and I quite enjoyed Thérèse Plummer’s reading of it. I may check out the sequels for some light reading.


The submit
event triggers when the form is submitted, it is usually used to validate the form before sending it to the server or to abort the submission and process it in JavaScript.
The method form.submit()
allows to initiate form sending from JavaScript. We can use it to dynamically create and send our own forms to server.
Let’s see more details of them.
There are two main ways to submit a form:
<input type="submit">
or <input type="image">
.key:Enter
on an input field.Both actions lead to submit
event on the form. The handler can check the data, and if there are errors, show them and call event.preventDefault()
, then the form won’t be sent to the server.
In the form below:
key:Enter
.<input type="submit">
.Both actions show alert
and the form is not sent anywhere due to return false
:
html autorun height=60 no-beautify <form onsubmit="alert('submit!');return false"> First: Enter in the input field <input type="text" value="text" /><br /> Second: Click "submit": <input type="submit" value="Submit" /> </form>
```smart header="Relation between
submitand
click" When a form is sent using
key:Enteron an input field, a
clickevent triggers on the
`.
That’s rather funny, because there was no click at all.
Here’s the demo:
html autorun height=60 <form onsubmit="return false"> <input type="text" size="30" value="Focus here and press enter" /> <input type="submit" value="Submit" *!*onclick="alert('click')"*/!*> </form>
## Method: submit
To submit a form to the server manually, we can call `form.submit()`.
Then the `submit` event is not generated. It is assumed that if the programmer calls `form.submit()`, then the script already did all related processing.
Sometimes that's used to manually create and send a form, like this:
```js run
let form = document.createElement('form');
form.action = 'https://google.com/search';
form.method = 'GET';
form.innerHTML = '<input name="q" value="test">';
// the form must be in the document to submit it
document.body.append(form);
form.submit();
```


Genetics of Gout in Aotearoa
View My GitHub Profile
We are based in the Department of Biochemistry at the University of Otago, in Dunedin, New Zealand. Our research focuses on understanding the genetic basis of gout in New Zealand and Polynesian populations.


All Packages Class Hierarchy This Package Previous Next Index
Class com.jclark.xml.output.SyncXMLWriter
java.lang.Object
|
+----java.io.Writer
|
+----com.jclark.xml.output.XMLWriter
|
+----com.jclark.xml.output.SyncXMLWriter
- public class SyncXMLWriter
- extends XMLWriter
-
SyncXMLWriter(XMLWriter)
-
-
attribute(String, String)
- Writes an attribute.
-
cdataSection(String)
- Writes a CDATA section.
-
characterReference(int)
- Writes a character reference.
-
close()
-
-
comment(String)
- Writes a comment.
-
endAttribute()
- Ends an attribute.
-
endElement(String)
- Ends an element.
-
endReplacementText()
- Ends the replacement text for an internal entity.
-
entityReference(boolean, String)
- Writes an entity reference.
-
flush()
-
-
markup(String)
- Writes markup.
-
processingInstruction(String, String)
- Writes a processing instruction.
-
startAttribute(String)
- Starts an attribute.
-
startElement(String)
- Starts an element.
-
startReplacementText()
- Starts the replacement text for an internal entity.
-
write(char[], int, int)
-
-
write(int)
-
-
write(String)
-
-
write(String, int, int)
-
SyncXMLWriter
public SyncXMLWriter(XMLWriter w)
write
public void write(char cbuf[],
int off,
int len) throws IOException
- Overrides:
- write in class Writer
write
public void write(String str) throws IOException
- Overrides:
- write in class Writer
write
public void write(int c) throws IOException
- Overrides:
- write in class Writer
write
public void write(String str,
int off,
int len) throws IOException
- Overrides:
- write in class Writer
close
public void close() throws IOException
- Overrides:
- close in class Writer
flush
public void flush() throws IOException
- Overrides:
- flush in class Writer
startElement
public void startElement(String name) throws IOException
- Starts an element.
- Overrides:
- startElement in class XMLWriter
attribute
public void attribute(String name,
String value) throws IOException
- Writes an attribute.
- Overrides:
- attribute in class XMLWriter
endElement
public void endElement(String name) throws IOException
- Ends an element.
- Overrides:
- endElement in class XMLWriter
processingInstruction
public void processingInstruction(String target,
String data) throws IOException
- Writes a processing instruction.
- Overrides:
- processingInstruction in class XMLWriter
comment
public void comment(String str) throws IOException
- Writes a comment.
- Overrides:
- comment in class XMLWriter
entityReference
public void entityReference(boolean isParam,
String name) throws IOException
- Writes an entity reference.
- Overrides:
- entityReference in class XMLWriter
characterReference
public void characterReference(int n) throws IOException
- Writes a character reference.
- Overrides:
- characterReference in class XMLWriter
cdataSection
public void cdataSection(String content) throws IOException
- Writes a CDATA section.
- Overrides:
- cdataSection in class XMLWriter
markup
public void markup(String str) throws IOException
- Writes markup.
- Overrides:
- markup in class XMLWriter
startReplacementText
public void startReplacementText() throws IOException
- Starts the replacement text for an internal entity.
- Overrides:
- startReplacementText in class XMLWriter
endReplacementText
public void endReplacementText() throws IOException
- Ends the replacement text for an internal entity.
- Overrides:
- endReplacementText in class XMLWriter
startAttribute
public void startAttribute(String name) throws IOException
- Starts an attribute.
- Overrides:
- startAttribute in class XMLWriter
endAttribute
public void endAttribute() throws IOException
- Ends an attribute.
- Overrides:
- endAttribute in class XMLWriter
All Packages Class Hierarchy This Package Previous Next Index


Court Bars EFCC From Prosecuting Ex-Customs Boss, Dikko
Delivering judgment on the suit instituted by Dikko on Monday, Justice Nnamdi Dimgba held that the non-prosecution agreement entered into between the Attorney-General of the Federation, Abubakar Malami (SAN), and the plaintiff was binding on EFCC.
by SaharaReporters, New YorkThe Federal High Court in Abuja has barred the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission from prosecuting a former Comptroller-General of the Nigeria Customs Service, Alhaji Abdullahi Dikko.
Delivering judgment on the suit instituted by Dikko on Monday, Justice Nnamdi Dimgba held that the non-prosecution agreement entered into between the Attorney-General of the Federation, Abubakar Malami (SAN), and the plaintiff was binding on EFCC.


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We envision this web space as a place for thought pieces on minimal computing, examples and how-to pieces, listings of events and resources, and as a place to find collaborators. Please watch this space for further developments.
The GO::DH Minimal Computing Working Group kickstarted itself into life with a workshop on July 8 at the DH2014 conference in Lausanne, Switzerland. For more information about that workshop, please see the GO::DH call for presentations.
If you would like to contribute, all you need to do is send us a pull-request or send us a line.


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Hello! My name is Anthony Lopez, I currently live in Palos Heights with my mother who is a paralegal at a small law firm, my stepfather who works at a steel mill, and my sister who works for Amazon. I am 21 years old, I enjoy reading, playing video games, studying different languages, hanging out with friends, and building model kits, more on that later. I am currently majoring in aviation administration with minors in aircraft dispatching and Russian language and culture. Though I have to admit, my Russian speaking skils aren't the best. In my defense though, it doesn't exactly help when almost every word has at least 15 different forms, and I have a very poor memory.
I am currently a senior, definitely looking forward to graduating soon. However, it's a bittersweet feeling that four years have gone by in the blink of an eye. Before Lewis, I didn't have much interest in the aviation field. But the first time I got into an aircraft it was like nothing I had ever experienced before, and I knew at that moment it was what I wanted to do for the rest of my life. So a couple of years pass and I finally arrive at Lewis and begin my flight training, and everything was pretty great for the first two years. Life, however had other plans for me. Last year , I had a seizure. So I'm grounded for the foreseeable future. However, I figured that I was far too close to the end to drop out and quit, so I'm dealing with the hand that life dealt me and making the best of it.
From this course, I hope to have a deeper understanding of computers and how they operate.
My favorite hobby is building plastic model kits. However, things like model planes, cars, or trains don't particularly interest me. What I build are known as Gundam plastic models. "Gunpla" for short. Gunpla is extremely popular, it's been around for the past three decades or so and has attracted the attention of model builders of all skill levels from all over the world. So much so that there are yearly building championships which give people the chance to show off their modelling prowess to a worldwide audience. I don't go that far, building the kits is enough for me.
Pictured above is the Perfect Grade RX-0 Unit 3 "Phenex." Perfect Grade kits are the pinnacle of Gunpla kits, they are the second largest kits you can get featuring the most parts, most intricate builds, and special gimmicks. For example, there is an add-on you can get for the kit which lights up the internal skeleton a bright blue color. Beautiful for sure, but also extremely expensive. Without the lighting kit, the Phenex alone costs over $700. It's for that reason most builders stick with high grades and master grades which can range from $20 - $80. I can't get this kit yet, but one day I will. Interested in learning more about the history of the hobby? Check out this video!
For someone who wanted so desperately to be a pilot, I used to be terrified of heights. Got over that pretty quickly the first time I got on a plane and felt how wonderful it was to fly.


|
Sr. Design 2015
Solar Powered light
|
Go to the source code of this file.
Macros | |
| #define | __USB_DESCRIPTORS_C |
Variables | |
| const USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR | device_dsc |
| INCLUDES. More... | |
| const uint8_t | configDescriptor1 [] |
| struct { | |
| uint8_t bLength | |
| uint8_t bDscType | |
| uint16_t string [1] | |
| } | sd000 |
| struct { | |
| uint8_t bLength | |
| uint8_t bDscType | |
| uint16_t string [25] | |
| } | sd001 |
| struct { | |
| uint8_t bLength | |
| uint8_t bDscType | |
| uint16_t string [25] | |
| } | sd002 |
| const uint8_t *const | USB_CD_Ptr [] |
| const uint8_t *const | USB_SD_Ptr [USB_NUM_STRING_DESCRIPTORS] |
| #define __USB_DESCRIPTORS_C |
Definition at line 154 of file usb_descriptors.c.
| uint8_t bDscType |
Definition at line 271 of file usb_descriptors.c.
Referenced by __attribute__().
| uint8_t bLength |
Definition at line 271 of file usb_descriptors.c.
Referenced by __attribute__().
| const uint8_t configDescriptor1[] |
Definition at line 185 of file usb_descriptors.c.
| const USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR device_dsc |
INCLUDES.
CONSTANTS
Definition at line 166 of file usb_descriptors.c.
| const { ... } sd000 |
| const { ... } sd001 |
| const { ... } sd002 |
| uint16_t string[25] |
Definition at line 271 of file usb_descriptors.c.
| const uint8_t* const USB_CD_Ptr[] |
Definition at line 289 of file usb_descriptors.c.
| const uint8_t* const USB_SD_Ptr[USB_NUM_STRING_DESCRIPTORS] |


Florence and the Machine are an English indie rock band that formed in 2007, consisting of vocalist Florence Welch, keyboardist Isabella Summers, and a collaboration of other artists. Florence and the Machine's style has been described as dark, robust and romantic. Their music is a mix of classic soul, pop, baroque arrangements and English art rock.
The name of Florence and the Machine is attributed to Florence Welch's teenage collaboration with Isabella "Machine" Summers. Welch and Summers performed together for a time under the name Florence Robot/Isa Machine. The name started off as a private joke that got out of hand.
The debut album by Florence and the Machine, released on 3 July 2009. Big, bold, and baroque, "Lungs" thrives on drama. Built around the effortless sweep of Florence Welch's voice and the delicate trills of the harp, it proudly lays its emotions bare, barreling between suffocating lust, debilitating fear and the pain of heartbreak.
MoreThe second album by Florence and the Machine, released on 28 October 2011. The band deliver one baroque-pop anthem after another on Ceremonials. Booming percussion, strings, echoing keyboards, and big guitars create a towering platform of sound from which Florence Welch emotes with a fury.
MoreThe third album by Florence and the Machine, released on 29 May 2015. In comparison to their last two efforts, the album is much more refined instrumentally and incorporates a mixture of musical influences such as folk, blues and gospel. Lush arrangements combine a rock band, strings, and brass with Welch’s volcanic, soaring voice, serving high drama on tracks.
MoreThe fourth album by Florence and the Machine, released on 29 June 2018. The album was executively produced by Florence Welch herself, along with Emile Haynie. "High as Hope" features more minimalist, stripped-down productions, and explores themes of heartache, family, and finding comfort in loneliness. Such lyrical heft affords the band a chance to explore a more delicate, restrained sound, but there’s still space for Welch to blow the roof off.
MoreThu, Nov 15
Leeds, United Kingdom
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London, United Kingdom
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London, United Kingdom
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Cardiff, United Kingdom


Nonverbal Predication and Copulas in UD v2
The treatment of copula constructions (non-verbal intransitive predication) is quite diverse in the current version of the treebanks (see table below for the status quo). In order to provide more concrete guidelines and to achieve better consistency cross-lingually and within a single language, we propose the following changes in v2:
- The
cop
relation is restricted to function words (verbal or nonverbal) whose sole function is to link a nonverbal predicate to its subject and which do not add any meaning other than grammaticalized TAME categories (only one word in most languages). - The range of constructions that are analyzed using the cop relation is subject to language-specific variation but can be identified using universal guidelines specified below.
Problems with the current copula analysis
The main problem is the lack of standardisation. Leaving aside the Galician example, which appears to be a conversion error, the Spanish treebank has over 229 verbs with the cop
relation, where the Swedish treebank has one.
Éste quedó sorprendido . \n He was/stayed surprised
cop(sorprendido, quedó)
nsubj(sorprendido, Éste)
Han blev överraskad . \n He was/became surprised
nsubj(blev, Han)
xcomp(blev, överraskad)
Treebanks differ in if they treat the PP/case-marked nominal as head, in Swedish it is head, while in Finnish it is dependent:
Hon är i huset
nsubj(huset, Hon)
cop(huset, är)
Se on talossa
nsubj(on, Se)
nmod(on, talossa)
There is also variation within a language, for example, the existential construction with copula in English:
There is a book on the table .
expl(is, There)
nsubj(is, book)
Compared to the bare copula:
A book is on the table .
nsubj(table, book)
cop(table, is)
We also do not provide a consistent analysis when one side of the copula is a clause:
The important thing is to keep calm
nsubj(is, thing)
ccomp(is, keep)
Guidelines for UDv2
In order to achieve a more consistent treatment of nonverbal predication in v2, we first define six categories of nonverbal predication that can be found cross-linguistically (with or without a copula):
- Equation (aka identification): “she is my mother”
- Attribution: “she is nice”
- Location: “she is in the bathroom”
- Possession: “the book is hers”
- Benefaction: “the book is for her”
- Existence: “there is food (in the kitchen)”
We then give the following guidelines for the analysis of these constructions:
- If there is no overt linking word (or if such a word can be omitted at least in some persons or tenses), then the predicative nominal is treated as the head of the clause regardless of which of the six categories it falls in. In languages with fixed SVO order (like English), the final nominal is the predicate and the first nominal is the subject. In free-word-order languages it is possible that the first nominal is the predicate, and distinguishing the subject from the predicate is based on language-specific criteria.
- If there is an overt linking word used in equational constructions (category 1), then that word is treated as a copula and marked with the
cop
dependency, and is not the head of the clause. Exception: If the predicative element in the equation is a clause, then the copula verb is treated as the head of the clause, with the following clause as accomp
(to prevent that the head of the smaller clause gets two subjects). Note that in some languages it may be instead possible to analyze the clause as the subject (csubj
), retaining thecop
relation for the copula verb. - If there is an overt word used in existential constructions (category 6), which is different from the copula in equational constructions (either a different lemma or with different syntax), then it should be regarded as being the head of existence clauses, taking a subject (and often a locative
obl
). - All other cases of putative copula constructions (categories 2-5) should be assimilated to the equational and existential cases as seems to make most sense according to the inherent logic of the language concerned.
- A language should normally have at most one copula, but exceptions can be made in case of defective paradigms or if there are two verbs alternating in categories 1-5 (but not in 6) and where any meaning difference reflect at most TAME categories.
Language-specific examples
We now exemplify how these guidelines apply to different languages.
English
The English analysis more or less follows the analysis in the current UD_English
treebank. A non-head copula is used in categories (1-5), except for equated clauses, but (6) is treated differently because the verb must be the head in pure existentials.
(1a)
she is my mother
nsubj(mother, she)
cop(mother, is)
(1b)
the fact is that she is my mother
nsubj(is-3, fact)
ccomp(is-3, mother)
nsubj(mother, she)
cop(mother, is-6)
(2)
she is nice
nsubj(nice, she)
cop(nice, is)
(3)
she is in the kitchen
nsubj(kitchen, she)
cop(kitchen, is)
case(kitchen, in)
(4)
it is hers
nsubj(hers, it)
cop(hers, is)
(5)
it is for her
nsubj(her, it)
cop(her, is)
case(her, for)
(6a)
there is food
expl(is, there)
nsubj(is, food)
(6b)
there is food in the kitchen
expl(is, there)
nsubj(is, food)
obl(is, kitchen)
case(kitchen, in)
Irish
Irish uses a copula verb in categories 1, 4 and 5, and a different verb in categories 2, 3 and 6. Not only the verb but also the word order is different.
(1)
Is ise mo mháthair \n is she my mother
nsubj(ise, mháthair)
cop(ise, Is)
(2)
tá sí deas \n is she nice
nsubj(tá, sí)
xcomp(tá, deas)
(3)
tá sí sa seomra folctha \n is she in room bath
nsubj(tá, sí)
xcomp(tá, seomra)
(4)
Is lei an leabhar\n Is with-her the book
nsubj(lei, leabhar)
cop(lei, Is)
(5)
is di féin an leabhar \n is for-her the book
nsubj(di, leabhar)
cop(di, Is)
There is no special construction for existential constructions in Irish, the examples in (6) and (6b) show the same structure as in (3).
(6)
tá bia ann \n is food there
nsubj(tá, bia)
xcomp:pred(tá, ann)
(6b)
tá bia sa chistin \n Is food in-the kitchen
nsubj(tá, bia)
xcomp:pred(tá, chistin)
Czech
The Czech verb být is used in all categories (1-6) and can be analyzed as copula everywhere except for pure existentials (without location) where no predicate other than the verb is available. Czech word order is free and it is not guaranteed that all constructions will come out as subject-copula-predicate. Reversed order (predicate-copula-subject) is less common but possible, even in the “equation” category (1).  In the future and past tenses, the verb быть “be” is used. The same analysis applies to categories (1-5).
(1a)
она моя мать \n she my mother
nsubj(мать, она)
nsubj(mother, she)
(1b)
When the second part is a clause, the demonstrative pronoun то must be inserted. As a result, we have a different syntactic structure with different analysis: the clause formally modifies a nominal represented by the demonstrative.
дело в том , что она моя мать \n fact in that , that she my mother
nsubj(том, дело)
nsubj(that-12, fact)
acl(том, мать)
acl(that-12, mother)
nsubj(мать, она)
nsubj(mother, she)
(2)
она милая \n she nice
nsubj(милая, она)
nsubj(nice, she)
(3)
она на кухне \n she in kitchen
nsubj(кухне, она)
nsubj(kitchen, she)
case(кухне, на)
case(kitchen, in)
(4)
это ее \n it hers
nsubj(ее, это)
nsubj(hers, it)
(5)
это для нее \n it for her
nsubj(нее, это)
nsubj(her, it)
case(нее, для)
case(her, for)
(6a)
The form есть is originally the 3rd person singular present indicative of the verb быть (which also functions as copula). However, in Modern Russian this form is used only in existential statements, in both numbers and all persons. Past and future existential statements still use normal forms of быть.
есть еда \n is food
nsubj(есть, еда)
nsubj(is, food)
(6b)
есть еда на кухне \n is food in kitchen
nsubj(есть, еда)
nsubj(is, food)
obl(есть, кухне)
obl(is, kitchen)
case(кухне, на)
case(kitchen, in)
Finnish
In Finnish the copula verb is olla “to be”.
Turkish
In Turkish, there are two copula verbs, i- and ol-. The “true” copula is i- which is defective, only having a limited number of tense forms (aorist and past), and cliticising. When a copula is needed in another tense, ol- is employed. However, if there is a form of i- then the equivalent form of ol- takes on the meaning “become”.
In the present tense, third person singular aorist non-formal then there is no overt suffix for third person singular. Unlike Russian, where the copula verb does not appear in any part of the present tense paradigm, in Turkish it appears in all persons except third person (compare 1a and 1b). This means that it is more like the nominative case in the paradigm (which also has a -Ø suffix, than like the Russian copula).
In Turkish (and indeed in most Turkic languages), existence is a syntactically different (see 6a and 6b), using an adjective var “existent”, and so gets a different structure.
(1a)
O benim annem . \n she my mother
nsubj(annem, O)
nsubj(mother, she)
(1a)
Ben senin baban -ım . \n I your father am
nsubj(baban, O)
cop(baban, -ım)
nsubj(father, I)
(1c)
O benim annem -di . \n she my mother was
nsubj(annem, O)
cop(annem, -di)
nsubj(mother, she)
(2)
O hoş . \n She nice
nsubj(hoş, O)
nsubj(nice, She)
(3)
O mutfakta . \n She kitchen-in .
nsubj(mutfakta, O)
nsubj(kitchen-in, She)
(4)
Bu onun . \n It hers .
nsubj(onun, Bu)
nsubj(hers, It)
(5)
Bu onun için . \n It hers for .
nsubj(onun, Bu)
case(onun, için)
nsubj(hers, It)
case(hers, for)
(6a)
Yemek var . \n Food existing .
nsubj(var, Yemek)
nsubj(existing, Food)
(6b)
Mutfakta yemek var . \n Kitchen-in food existing .
nsubj(var, yemek)
obl(var, Mutfakta)
nsubj(existing, food)
obl(existing, Kitchen-in)
Status quo
The languages in UD with the tokens which have the cop
relation. The vast majority will need converting in light of the new guidelines.
| Treebank | Unique cop |
Top-5 lemmas[POS] with cop relation |
|---|---|---|
| UD-Galician | 1112 | 121/de[ADP], 40/necesario[ADJ], 38/como[PRON], 24/posible[ADJ], 23/importante[ADJ] |
| UD-Dutch | 253 | 2491/ben[AUX], 283/word[AUX], 91/vind[VERB], 73/blijf[AUX], 67/maak[VERB] |
| UD-Spanish | 229 | 5136/ser[VERB], 353/estar[VERB], 78/llamado[VERB], 66/encontrar[VERB], 48/hacer[VERB] |
| UD-Arabic | 216 | 384/كَان[VERB], 75/لَيس[VERB], 31/عَدّ[VERB], 27/اِعتَبَر[VERB], 25/زَال[VERB] |
| UD-Portuguese | 135 | 2120/ser[VERB], 370/estar[VERB], 176/como[ADV], 91/ficar[VERB], 38/parecer[VERB] |
| UD-French | 99 | 4878/être[VERB], 232/devenir[VERB], 91/appeler[VERB], 70/nommer[VERB], 51/rester[VERB] |
| UD-Greek | 67 | 531/είμαι[VERB], 86/αποτελώ[VERB], 34/θεωρώ[VERB], 27/γίνομαι[VERB], 20/καθίσταμαι[VERB] |
| UD-Catalan | 57 | 3609/ser[AUX], 810/estar[VERB], 722/ser[VERB], 136/cop[NOUN], 53/semblar[VERB] |
| UD-Polish | 18 | 764/być[VERB], 98/to[VERB], 42/być[AUX], 17/stać[VERB], 12/stawać[VERB] |
| UD-Basque | 15 | 1993/izan[VERB], 266/egon[VERB], 124/ukan[VERB], 31/izan[AUX], 20/ibili[VERB] |
| UD-German | 11 | 4698/-[VERB], 86/-[NOUN], 31/-[ADJ], 27/-[ADP], 23/-[PROPN] |
| UD-Estonian | 9 | 3373/olema[VERB], 37/ole[VERB], 29/tunduma[VERB], 5/paistma[VERB], 4/näima[VERB] |
| UD-Czech | 6 | 20480/být[VERB], 110/bývat[VERB], 3/stát[VERB], 3/bývávat[VERB], 1/moci[VERB] |
| UD-Hungarian | 6 | 92/van[VERB], 61/lesz[VERB], 11/lehet[VERB], 3/marad[VERB], 1/hoz[VERB] |
| UD-Bulgarian | 5 | 1940/съм[VERB], 3/съм[AUX], 1/стана[VERB], 1/разпространявам-(се)[VERB], 1/докосна-(се)[VERB] |
| UD-Buryat | 5 | 70/байха[VERB], 22/болохо[VERB], 2/ябаха[VERB], 2/үнгэхэ[VERB], 2/байха[AUX] |
| UD-Croatian | 5 | 1236/biti[AUX], 1/željeti[VERB], 1/težiti[VERB], 1/davati[VERB], 1/bivati[VERB] |
| UD-English | 4 | 5593/be[VERB], 8/`s[VERB], 5/be[AUX], 1/’[VERB] |
| UD-Kazakh | 4 | 131/е[VERB], 42/бол[VERB], 1/тұр[VERB], 1/атан[VERB] |
| UD-Uyghur | 4 | 66/-[VERB], 4/-[NOUN], 3/-[ADJ], 1/-[PART] |
| UD-Hindi | 3 | 3014/है[VERB], 497/था[VERB], 1/बशर्ते[SCONJ] |
| UD-Irish | 3 | 369/is[VERB], 3/is[PART], 1/má[SCONJ] |
| UD-Russian | 3 | 538/-[VERB], 5/-[NOUN], 1/-[ADP] |
| UD-Russian-SynTagRus | 3 | 4457/БЫТЬ[AUX], 622/ЭТО[NOUN], 4/ВОТ[PART] |
| UD-Chinese | 2 | 1795/-[VERB], 8/-[ADJ] |
| UD-Coptic | 2 | 30/ⲡⲉ[PART], 2/ⲡ[DET] |
| UD-Danish | 2 | 1576/være[AUX], 185/blive[AUX] |
| UD-Hebrew | 2 | 387/-[VERB], 7/-[PRON] |
| UD-Persian | 2 | 4662/-[VERB], 3/-[ADJ] |
| UD-Turkish | 2 | 751/i[AUX], 113/değil[VERB] |
| UD-Faroese | 1 | 1081/vera[VERB] |
| UD-Finnish | 1 | 3279/olla[VERB] |
| UD-Indonesian | 1 | 1055/-[VERB] |
| UD-Italian | 1 | 2767/essere[VERB] |
| UD_Norwegian | 1 | 7217/være[VERB] |
| UD-Slovenian | 1 | 2820/biti[VERB] |
| UD-Swedish | 1 | 1629/vara[VERB] |
| UD-Tamil | 1 | 1/முயல்[VERB] |
UD-internal references
- http://universaldependencies.org/u/dep/cop.html
- https://github.com/UniversalDependencies/docs/issues/329
- http://universaldependencies.org/2015-08-23-uppsala/copula.html
- https://github.com/UniversalDependencies/docs/issues/256
Further reading
For wider cross-linguistic applicability, it is well worth looking at the following book:
- Stassen, L. (1997), Intransitive predication. Oxford: OUP
The following publications have also been cited:
- Hengeveld, K. (1992), Non-verbal Predication. Berlin & NewYork: Mouton de Gruyter.
- Katz, A. (1996) Cyclical Grammaticalization and the Cognitive Link between Pronoun and Copula. PhD Thesis, Rice University.
- Pustet, R. (2003), Copulas. Universals in the Categorization of the Lexicon. Oxford: OUP.


Many years ago a friend suggested that I might want to try oil of wormwood out since that was what was in absinthe. At the time my frame of mind was 'anything to get high' and I didn't really care that much if I lived or died (pretty disenfranchised punk street kid). Anyways, I said sure, why the hell not. They had this little bottle of 'essence' they had bought at a health food store and the intention was to try out just a few drops. I tilted the puppy back and 'glug', the whole bottle's worth went down my throat by accident.
This is foul tasting stuff let me tell you. Think essence of cedar or shots of Pine Sol. I managed to keep it down but felt queasy for the next few hours. After a while I ended up walking around with a friend but wasn't really feeling anything. Suddenly I started feeling a bit sick and then I blacked out. I came to later on in an ambulance and according to my associate I was walking along and then suddenly collapsed and started convulsing. He started screaming for help and someone called an ambulance. According to him the convulsions just stopped and he said that he put his head to my chest and couldn't detect a heartbeat so he started giving me crude CPR and then the medics arrived and away I went to hospital.
Whether my heart really stopped who knows but for anyone thinking of playing with oil of wormwood you should know this: After I recovered I went to the health food store to ask what they actually sold this stuff for. The answer was as 'flea repellent'. You put a few drops of oil of wormwood on your dog's collar and the fleas stay away.  Categorize this stuff with model glue and mystery pills.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


-
Registration Beginskeyboard_arrow_down
Registration will start from 16th March,2019. Interested teams need to first register through the portal.
-
Registration Endskeyboard_arrow_down
Registration ends on 29th March,2019. On spot registration will NOT be allowed. Teams should make sure they are completely registered.
-
IGNIS-2019 Beginskeyboard_arrow_down
IGNIS 2019 will begin on 29th March,2019 with a opening ceremony at 1900 hrs.
-
IGNIS-2019 Endskeyboard_arrow_down
The event will go on till 31th March,2019.


Kolkata
Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal, is the largest metropolitan city in India. This ancient city is considered to be inhabited for more than two thousand years and it is evident from its rich cultural background and diverse
ethnicity
Darjeeling
Darjeeling is the most perfect place to unwind on your holiday.
Snow clad mountains, lush greenery and the stunning views of Himalayas make the place a heaven on earth.
Bankura
Bankura is on the west of the state of West Bengal. Apart from the historic side, Bankura has an artistic face too. It has tourist attractions that boast of its historical importance and destinations that challenge you to trek
and hike.
Sundarban
Here is what makes West Bengal eligible for praises, the Sundarban. The world’s largest delta and also the largest Mangrove Forest
Close ×
Kolkata
Kolkata is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. Located on the east bank of the Hooghly River, it is the principal commercial, cultural, and educational centre of East India, while the Port of Kolkata is India's oldest
operating port and its sole major riverine port.
In 2011, the city had a population of 4.5 million, while the population of the city and its suburbs was 14.1 million, making it the third-most populous metropolitan area in India. Recent estimates of Kolkata Metropolitan Area's
economy have ranged from $60 to $150 billion (GDP adjusted for purchasing power parity) making it third most-productive metropolitan area in India, after Mumbai and Delhi.
Darjeeling
Darjeeling is a town and a municipality in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is located in the Lesser Himalayas at an elevation of 6,700 ft (2,042.2 m).
It is noted for its tea industry, its spectacular views of the Kangchenjunga, the world's third-highest mountain, and the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Darjeeling is the headquarters of the Darjeeling
District which has a partially autonomous status within the state of West Bengal. It is also a popular tourist destination in India.
The recorded history of the town starts from the early 19th century when the colonial administration under the British Raj set up a sanatorium and a military depot in the region. Subsequently, extensive tea plantations were
established in the region and tea growers developed hybrids of black tea and created new fermentation techniques. The resultant distinctive Darjeeling tea is internationally recognised and ranks among the most popular black teas in
the world.
Bankura
Bankura district is an administrative unit in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is part of Medinipur division—one of the five administrative divisions of West Bengal.
Bankura district is surrounded by Bardhaman district in the north, Purulia district in the west and Paschim Medinipur district in the south and some part of Hooghly district in the east. Damodar River flows in the northern part of
Bankura district and separates it with the major part of Burdwan district. The district head quarter is located in Bankura town.
The district has been described as the "connecting link between the plains of Bengal on the east and Chota Nagpur plateau on the west." The areas to the east and north-east are low-lying alluvial plains while to the west the surface
gradually rises, giving way to undulating country, interspersed with rocky hillocks.
The Sundarbans
The Sundarbans is a vast forest in the coastal region of the Bay of Bengal, considered one of the natural wonders of the world, it was recognised in 1997 as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located in the delta region of Padma, Meghna
and Brahmaputra river basins, this unique forest area extends across South 24 Parganas and, North 24 Parganas districts of West Bengal State, India and Khulna, Satkhira, Bagerhat districts of Bangladesh. The Sundarbans is the world's
largest coastal mangrove forest, with an area of approximately 10,000 sq km; of which approximately 6,000 sq km is situated in Bangladesh and approximately 4,000 sq km in India. The Bangladeshi and Indian parts of the Sundarbans,
while in fact adjacent parts of the uninterrupted landmark, have been listed separately in the UNESCO World Heritage List: as "Sundarbans" and "Sundarban National Park" respectively. The Sundarbans are a network of marine streams,
mud shores and mangrove forests. The region is known to contain numerous species of animals, birds and reptiles, including Royal Bengal Tiger, Chital Deer, Crocodile and Snakes . On 21 May 1992, the Sundarbans was recognized as a
Ramsar Site of ecological importance.


Ah, word.  As you may recall, I'm currently not supposed to have any 'narcotics' in my possession, and although salvia is completely legal, I'm sure there are a bevy of law enforcement officials who'd love to throw me in the county lock-up for a few days while the sample gets sent to the lab. And when the sample came back negative for marijuana, they'd no doubt still charge me with some lame-ass law like 'possession of an imitation controlled substance.'
Long story short, I decided to finish up the salvia. I took out the old tried and true bong, L'il Jr. (after dusting it off from lack of use), attatched the extension device, filled it up with some water, and packed up the entire remains of my salvia supply. Now bear in mind this was 5x, you need sparingly little to break through anyway, and I think I packed in at least twice the amount I usually had smoked. About 4 hours prior to this I had slurped down 8oz of Max Tussin goodness, and it was kinda starting to wear off.
I turned off all the lights and lit one candle, and then lit the bong. It was a weird sensation to be smoking a bong once again... the smoke tasted not bitter, but not good either, it kind of had a wooden quality to it. I barely remember placing the bong down before I was suddenly taken for quite the ride.
The label that came on the salvia warns buyers quite specifically: 'Do not ingest, audio and tactile hallucinations may occur, do not take while driving.' Imagine if salvia became the new trucker's drug...
Anyway, audio and tactile indeed! As was characteristic of all my other salvia trips, I seemed to find myself in some kind of stage/TV studio/amusement park ride setting, where everything was big, fake, and I had no other place in life but to perform very silly repetetive actions every 5 minutes. Everything felt like rubber, further influencing my hallucination. I sort of remember blowing out the candle in a vain attempt to combat the salvia trip; alas it didn't really work.
Let's cut this short, because I really don't remember much about the trip after putting down the bong. I came to about 20 minutes later to find most of the place trashed, things knocked over, the bong leaking on the carpet, etc. (luckily it's an acrylic) I kind of fully regained my senses while I was standing in the door- apparently I was trying to run out of the apartment in an attempt to leave the salvia space. Once again in control of my faculties, I went to the bathroom to wash up, because I was quite sweaty. Ack! There was a huge bruise on the right side of my forehead, almost a cut, but starting to turn black.
The next day I discovered more injuries: Further bumps and bruises all over my head, as well as rug burns on my legs and hands.
 Ever since I first bought the stuff two years ago it's been one bad trip after another with maybe only one really good experience. And it really only got easier (worse) to have a bad experience when I started buying the 5x.

Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


HEAD
The Exeter Bucket List
Enter site
Go to Firehouse
Order a 30" Pizza at On the Waterfront
Done
Done
=======
Exeter...probably the best university in the world!
Enter!
>>>>>>> origin/master


GREEN VIEW HOSPITAL TEL: +254722333554
GOOD HOPE HOSPITALTEL: +254667778853
HALO HEAL HOSPITALTEL: +254755882329
Patient Name:
Hospital Name:
Bed Type:
Total price:


Search engines index websites on the web so you can find them more efficiently and the same is true for internet-connected devices. Shodan indexes devices like webcams, printers, and even industrial controls into one easy-to-search database, giving hackers access to vulnerable devices online across the globe. And you can search its database via its website or command-line library. Shodan has changed the way hackers build tools, as it allows for a large part of the target discovery phase to be automated. Rather than needing to scan the entire internet, hackers can enter the right search terms to get a massive list of potential targets. Shodan's Python library allows hackers to quickly write Python scripts that fill in potential targets according to which vulnerable devices connect at any given moment. You can imagine hunting for vulnerable devices as similar to trying to find all the pages on the internet about a specific topic. Rather than searching every page available on the web yourself, you can enter a particular term into a search engine to get the most up-to-date, relevant results. The same is true for discovering connected devices, and what you can find online may surprise you!


Chapter 5 Implementation
5.1 Plans, goals & phases
High level goals of the programme are described below. These goals are further (micro)managed via GitHub project management in singnet/offernet repository – see here or links related to each item. All issues/tasks are broken into 6 projects:
- Computational framework;
- Conceptual framework;
- Simulation modelling;
- Analysis engine;
- Documentation;
- Integration with SingularityNET prototype;
5.1.1 Goals
(in no particular order)
- Medium-term: enable Offer Networks as an alternative to token-based exchange on SingularityNET…. Or rather, as a superclass of token-based exchange, since one type of offer that can be made is “to pay to X a certain number N of tokens of type T”;
- Implementation-wise / medium term: formulate offers and demands in a predicate-logic type format, compilable into executable smart contract form – issue;
- Continuous: Integration with SingularityNET prototype (Python, Solidity, Ethereum, etc.) – project;
- Short term: find an actual AI task to simulate for demonstration, communication purposes, conceptual coherence, etc – for boosting a fast prototyping process issue.
- Long-term: build an economic exchange network that would perform ‘better’ than purely monetary based exchanges (better in terms of global value created, customer satisfaction, etc.) – issue;
- Continuous: build and perform a fast prototyping / modelling / experimenting pipeline that feeds back to the conceptual development – project;
- Short-term: design the architecture which allows to combine – project:
- rich/expensive small-scale experiments, which let us explore and understand in-depth application implementation strategies, but aren’t actually more efficient than centralized approaches at the scale on which they’re being run;
- more simplistic scalable simulations, aimed at demonstrating/exploring the efficiency advantage achievable via decentralized methods at large scale
5.1.2 Phases
(short-term): Exploratory work implementing Offer Networks atop SingularityNET and running preliminary experiments and simulations aimed at gaining knowledge and intuition. It may be beneficial to first construct experiments and simulations of isolated open problems / features to consider (search, memory, etc.) and get insights about them individually before integrating everything into one system. For this we may need to work out a more fine-grained schedule of goals / phases – milestones one and two.
(medium-term): Get a concrete sense of what sorts of AI-related exchanges are going to have the property that Offer Network type exchange works better for them than token based exchange – issue;
(long-term): Design and implement a scalable version of Offer Networks within SingularityNET, for handling an appropriate subset of AI interactions – project;
5.2 Simulation modelling
The whole rationale of building the framework is to test conceptual ideas and hypotheses via simulation modelling. The way we are doing it roughly follows the following sequence:
- formulate a research question / hypothesis;
- design an experiment / simulation that could answer it;
- implement in software (which usually involves pushing the capabilities of the framework further);
- run, analyse, formulate & publish results;
- go back to 1. and start all over again…
This is again managed via GibHub – see the Simulation modelling project on singnet/offenet repo. Below are descriptions of already conceived experiments. Hopefully more will be added as we move forward, but we are not going to plan for more than 6-12 months into the future…
5.2.1 Compare decentralized and centralized search
The goal of Offer Networks could be operationalized as: search and execute globally optimal set of exchanges that would maximally satisfy outstanding offers/demands by maximum number of agents – see also (B. Goertzel 2015a). This goal can be achieved by centralized (global) or decentralized (local) search and matching of offer-demand pairs. Goal of this experiment is to compare these two modes and get insights about their relative advantages, disadvantages and trade-offs.
<IP_ADDRESS> Definitions
Centralized search is a search on the global state of the network. In other words, a process which is performing centralized search has full and perfect knowledge of all agents and their outstanding offers and demands. Such process then can pull all this information into a single data structure and calculate a set of exchanges that would optimize stated preferences of agents at the moment.
- Advantages: global optimality – the solution found is knowingly optimal;
- Disadvantage #1: depending on the size of the network may need a lot of memory in order to represent the whole network available for single process;
- Disadvantage #2: searching for optimal solution is computationally expensive and (may) lead to combinatorial explosion(s);
- Disadvantage #3 (derived from #2): exchange preferences (and preferences in general) have time value – agents in general would not be willing to wait for too long until their offers/demands are met; which means that globally optimal solution which cannot be reached fast enough may not be optimal at all…
Decentralized search (or sometimes called ‘local’ search) is a search performed by an agent which does not have a privileged access /full information about the global state of the network and other agents. Decentralized process tries to pull as much locally available information as needed in order to achieve “good enough” satisfiability of individual preferences of an agent performing search /matching.
- Advantage #1: agents can potentially achieve better individual satisfaction of their preferences (since they do not need to calculate all possibilities leading to optimal solution);
- Advantage #2: the individual process is potentially faster (due to above);
- Disadvantage #1: global optimality is not guaranteed;
- Disadvantage #2: competition between agents without global arbiter may lead to inefficiencies;
<IP_ADDRESS> Research question
In what context (in terms of size of network, rate of change, connectivity of agents, etc.) decentralized search provides better results than centralized (and vice versa) in terms of number of matches found per unit of time.
<IP_ADDRESS> Set-up
Option #1: Benchmark centralized and decentralized algorithms on the same pre-constructed data structures of different sizes and complexities (offer network with known number of simple / complex matches); Calculate the trade-off between memory and time needed in both cases;
Option #2: Set-up a dynamic network, where agents constantly add/withdraw offers and demands; benchmark centralized and decentralized algorithms on such network;
In theory both options should be equivalent, but the second option is a more realistic (and somewhat more difficult to implement) simulation of the Offer Networks dynamics which potentially could lead to more insights. Anyway we start with the first option.
5.2.2 Design and demonstrate learning capabilities of the network
Preliminary research question: Building on Compare decentralized and centralized search experiment see if network learning / collaboration between agents would help decentralized search / matching approach globally optimal solution.
5.3 Implementation and Configuration Reference
Here we will document implementation decisions on the software level (including configuration) regarding Open problems / features to consider discussed in Conceptual framework.
5.3.1 Description of items of exchange (implementation)
Jump to conceptual discussion of Description of items of exchange.
As of now, items of exchange are represented as binary vectors of fixed length. The idea is each bit represents a feature of the item – 1 if item has this feature, 0 – if not. The length of vectors (i.e. number of features) can be set in the global configuration file. It seems that binary vectors are the best middle-way between fixed types and maps. We can easily simulate fixed types by defining a vocabulary and attributing binary string to every type – then set similarity threshold to 1, which means that the system will consider similar only vectors that are identical (if cosine similarity is used – see Similarity measure (implementation) below).
5.3.2 Similarity measure (implementation)
Jump to conceptual discussion of Similarity measure.
Currently there are two options for calculating similarity – modified hamming distance and cosine similarity. The latter is default, the former is easy to adopt, but is not included as configuration option as for now – some change of code (and tests) would be needed to switch between two:
Modified Hamming distance (hidden) just calculates the number of how many bits in the same position are equal to 1 in both vectors. Which means that it calculates how many same features the two items have in common. See code of function: veitasSimilarity(CharSequence left, CharSequence right). The assumption here is that there is a global mapping of features (i.e. each position in a vector represents the same feature which are the same globally). This is a strong assumption which will probably not hold in anything close to real circumstances. That is the main reason why cosine similarity is default measure.
Cosine similarity (default). The immediate advantage is that when similarity measure is calculated as cosine between vectors, it does not depend on the vector length – so decisions about similarity measure and representation of items are a bit more decoupled. Therefore, all kinds of system parameters, like similarityThreshold does not need to be adjusted when vector length changes (i.e. when items get explained by more features). See code of function: cosineSimilarity(String left, String right). It is also more forward looking to further advancement of the framework towards conceptual description.
References
Goertzel, Ben. 2015a. “Matching Algorithm for Attention Offer Networks.”


Transform one into another using a linear model of the type
produced by the sla_FITXY routine.
CALL:
CALL sla_XY2XY (X1,Y1,COEFFS,X2,Y2)
GIVEN:
X1,Y1
D
before transformation
COEFFS
D(6)
transformation coefficients (see note)
RETURNED:
X2,Y2
D
after transformation
NOTES:
1.
The model relates two sets of coordinates as follows.
Naming the six elements of COEFFS a,b,c,d,e & f,
the present routine performs the transformation:


Hello, my name is Puneeth Kosaraju. Welcome to my little corner on the world wide web. I’m humbled that you want to learn a little more about me.
I live in Dallas, Texas with my beautiful wife, Chandana and our son, Krishiv. I serve as Senior Software Engineer for DELL EMC. Come say hello to me on Twitter. I’m @indianethic. Or, if you’d prefer, send me an email.


{% set projects = user.spawner.get_state_field('projects') %}
| Repository | Commit | Last used | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|
| {{ project['display_name'] }} | {{ project['ref'][:16] }} | {% if project_running %}running{% else %}{{ project['last_used'] }}{% endif %} | {% if project_running %} {# last element in projects is currently running, add Stop button for it #} Stop {% endif %} {# add launch button for each element, if user has no server running #} {# if last element is running, hide launch buttons of all other elements #} {% if project_active %}My Server{% else %}Launch{% endif %} Delete |


The July Galileo Outage: What Happened and Why
by msmashNew submitter Myself writes: There's a funny thing about a global satellite system that beams signals down to anyone to use: It also means anyone can monitor the performance thereof. So when such a system suffers a crippling days-long outage and the operators are tight-lipped about why, look no further than Bert Hubert (who you may know from the PowerDNS project) to scramble together a bunch of code and a worldwide network of volunteers, to analyze exactly what happened. This is the story of how and why the Galileo GNSS network was down for a whole week.


Kitematic user guide
Estimated reading time: 7 minutesLegacy desktop solution. Kitematic is a legacy solution, bundled with Docker Toolbox. We recommend updating to Docker Desktop for Mac or Docker Desktop for Windows if your system meets the requirements for one of those applications.
Overview
Kitematic is an open source project built to simplify and streamline using Docker on a Mac or Windows PC. Kitematic automates the Docker installation and setup process and provides an intuitive graphical user interface (GUI) for running Docker containers. Kitematic integrates with Docker Machine to provision a VirtualBox VM and install the Docker Engine locally on your machine.
Once installed, the Kitematic GUI launches and from the home screen you are presented with curated images that you can run instantly. You can search for any public images on Docker Hub from Kitematic just by typing in the search bar. You can use the GUI to create, run and manage your containers just by clicking on buttons. Kitematic allows you to switch back and forth between the Docker CLI and the GUI. Kitematic also automates advanced features such as managing ports and configuring volumes. You can use Kitematic to change environment variables, stream logs, and single click terminal into your Docker container all from the GUI.
First, if you haven’t yet done so, download and install Kitematic in one of the following ways:
-
Choose Kitematic from the Docker Desktop for Mac or Docker Desktop for Windows menu to get started with the Kitematic install.
-
Install Docker Toolbox (on older systems that do not meet the requirements of Docker Desktop for Mac or Docker Desktop for Windows).
-
Download Kitematic directly from the Kitematic releases page.
Start Kitematic. (On desktop systems, click on the app.)
Log in with your Docker ID
Provide your Docker ID and user name and click LOG IN or click Skip for now to browse Docker Hub as a guest.
Container list
Kitematic lists all running and stopped containers on the left side, underneath the “New Container” link.
The container list includes all containers, even those not started by Kitematic, giving you a quick over-view of the state of your Docker daemon.
You can click on any container to view its logs (the output of the main container
process), restart, stop or exec sh
in that container. See Working with a
container for more details.
Creating a new container
The “New Container” page lets you search for and select from images on the Docker Hub. When you’ve found the image you want to run, you can click “Create” to pull, create, and run the container.
Working with a container
If you select a non-running container, either stopped, or paused, you can “Restart” or “Stop” the container using the icons. You can also view the entire main container process’ output logs, and in the Settings section you can make changes which are used if you “Restart” this container.
By selecting a running container from the left list, you can see some state information for your container - either a preview of the HTML output for a container that has a web server, the main container process’ logs, and any container volumes that have been configured.
The summary page shows different things depending on the image metadata. If
a known “web” port (see below) is EXPOSED
, then Kitematic assumes its a web page,
and shows a preview of the site at /
. If other ports are exposed, then it
shows a list of those ports, and the Docker daemon IP and port they are mapped
to. If there are any VOLUMES
, then these are shown. At minimum, the summary
screen shows the main container process’ log output.
The currently detected “web” ports are, 80
, 8000
, 8080
, 3000
, 5000
,
2368
, 9200
, and 8983
.
Viewing container logs
You can view the entire main container process’ log output either by clicking on the “Logs” preview image, or by clicking on the “Logs” tab.
You can then scroll through the logs from the current running container. Note that if you make changes to the container settings, then the container is restarted, so this resets this log view.
Starting a terminal in a container
The “Terminal” icon at the top of the container summary runs docker container exec -i -t <your container> sh
.
This allows you to make quick changes, or to debug a problem.
Note: Your exec’ed
sh
process does not have the same environment settings as the main container process and its children. Get the environment commands for your shell:docker-machine env default
.
Managing Volumes
You can choose to make all of a container’s volumes mapped to directories on on your Mac by clicking on the folders in the “Edit Files” section of the container summary screen.
This allows you to manage files in volumes via the Finder.
Kitematic exposes a container’s volume data under ~/Documents/Kitematic/<container's name>/
.
Quick access to this folder (or directory) is available via the app:
Note: When you “Enable all volumes to edit files in Finder”, the Docker container is stopped, removed and re-created with the new
volumes
flag.
Changing Volume Directories
Let’s say you have an Nginx webserver running via Kitematic (using the
kitematic/hello-world-nginx
image on DockerHub). However, you don’t want to
use the default directory created for the website_files volume. Instead, you
already have the HTML, Javascript, and CSS for your website under
~/workspace/website
.
Navigate to the “Settings” tab of the container, and go to the “Volumes”. This screen allows you to set the mappings individually.
Note: When you “Change Folders”, the Docker container is stopped, removed and re-created with the new
volumes
flag.
Setting the container name
By default, Kitematic sets the container name to the same as the image name (or
with a -<number>
if there are more than one.
To simplify administration, or when using container linking or volumes, you may
want to rename it.
Note: When you rename the container it is stopped, removed and re-created with the new name (due to the default volumes mapping).
Adding Environment variables
Many images use environment variables to let you customize them. The “General” “Settings” tab allows you to add and modify the environment variables used to start a container.
The list of environment variables shows any that have been set on the image
metadata - for example, using the ENV
instruction in the Dockerfile.
When you “Save” the changed environment variables, the container is stopped, removed and re-created.
Delete container
On the “General” “Settings” tab, you can delete the container. Clicking “Delete Container” also stops the container if necessary.
You can also delete a container by clicking the X
icon in the container list.
Kitematic prompts you to confirm that you want to delete.
List the exposed Ports and how to access them
To see the complete list of exposed ports, go to “Settings” then “Ports”. This page lists all the container ports exposed, and the IP address and host-only network port that you can access use to access that container from your macOS system.
Docker Command-line Access
You can interact with existing containers in Kitematic or create new containers via the Docker Command Line Interface (CLI). Any changes you make on the CLI are directly reflected in Kitematic.
To open a terminal via Kitematic, just press the whale button at the bottom left, as shown below:
Example: Creating a new Redis container
Start by opening a Docker-CLI ready terminal by clicking the whale button as
described above. Once the terminal opens, enter docker run -d -P redis
. This
pulls, creates, and runs a new Redis container via the Docker CLI.
Note: If you’re creating containers from the command line, use
docker run -d
so that Kitematic can re-create the container when settings are changed via the Kitematic user interface. Containers started without-d
fails to restart.
Now, go back to Kitematic. The Redis container is now visible.
Next Steps
For an example using Kitematic to run a Minecraft server, take a look at the Minecraft server page.
docker, documentation, about, technology, kitematic, gui


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A wordcloud (or tag cloud) is a visual representation of text data. Tags are usually single words, and the importance of each tag is shown with font size or color. In R
, two packages allow
to create wordclouds: Wordcloud
and Wordcloud2
.
Wordcloud2
The Wordcloud2 package by Chiffon Lang is probably the best way to build wordclouds with R. Note that it is a html widget. Thus the default output format is HTML
. If you need a PNG
or PDF
, read this post.
Wordclouds are useful for quickly perceiving the most prominent terms. they are widely used in media and well understood by the public. However, they are criticized for 2 main reasons:
To put it in a nutshell, wordclouds must be avoided. You can read more about that in data-to-viz. Why not considering a lollipop plot or a barplot instead?
Wordcloud
The wordcloud
package is another way to build wordclouds in R. It does not allow as much customization as wordcloud2
, but is easy to use and output the chart more easily to PNG
or PDF
.


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