run_enkf_forecast.Rd
Run ensemble Kalman filter to assimilate observations and/or produce forecasts
run_enkf_forecast( states_init, pars_init = NULL, aux_states_init, obs, obs_sd, model_sd, working_directory, met_file_names, inflow_file_names = NULL, outflow_file_names = NULL, start_datetime, end_datetime, forecast_start_datetime = NA, config, pars_config = NULL, states_config, obs_config, management = NULL, da_method = "enkf", par_fit_method = "inflate" )
| states_init | array of the initial states. Required dimensions are |
|---|---|
| pars_init | array of the initial states. Required dimensions are |
| aux_states_init | list of initial conditions for auxillary states. These are states in the GLM that
are require for restarting the model but are not included in data assimilation. These are states that are not associated
with a value in |
| obs | array of the observaitons. Required dimensions are |
| model_sd | vector of standard deviations describing the model error for each state |
| working_directory | directory model executes |
| met_file_names | vector of meterology file names |
| inflow_file_names | vector of inflow file names |
| outflow_file_names | vector of outflow file names |
| start_datetime | datetime of beginning of the simulation. A datetime class ("YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS"). Use the local time zone for the lake |
| end_datetime | datetime of the end of the simulation. A datetime class ("YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS"). Use the local time zone for the lake |
| forecast_start_datetime | datetime when simulation is a forecast. Must be equal to or earlier than |
| config | list of configurations |
| pars_config | list of parameter configurations (Default = NULL) |
| states_config | list of state configurations |
| obs_config | list of observation configurations |
| management | list of management inputs and configuration (Default = NULL) |
| da_method | data assimilation method (enkf or pf; Default = enkf) |
enkf_output a list is passed to write_forecast_netcdf()
to write the
netcdf output and create_flare_eml()
to generate the EML metadata
Uses the ensemble Kalman filter to predict water quality for a lake
or reservior. The function requires the initial conditions (states_init
) for each
state and ensemble member using an array with the following dimension order:
states, depth, ensembles member. If you are fitting parameters, it also requires
initial conditions for each parameter and ensemble member using an array (par_init
) with the
following dimension order: parameters, ensemble member. The arrays for states_init
and pars_init can be created using the generate_initial_conditions()
function, if
starting from initial conditions in the states_config
data frame or from observations
in first time column of the obs
array. The arrays for states_init
and par_init
can be created from the output from a previous run using the generate_restart_initial_conditions()
array.
The required columns the states_config
data frame with the following columns:
state_names
: the name in the GLM model for the state
initial_conditions
: the default initial condition for the state if an observation is lacking. Used in generate_initial_conditions()
. Note:
the config
list should have a variables called default_temp_init
and default_temp_init_depths
that allow for depth variation in the initial
conditions for temperature.
model_sd
: the standard deviation of the model error for the state. Matrix with dimensions rows = length(states_names), columns = length(config$modeled_depths)
initial_model_sd
: the standard deviation of the initial conditions for the state. Used in generate_initial_conditions()
states_to_obs1
: the name of the observation that matches the model state
states_to_obs_mapping_1
: the multipler that converts the state to the observation (1 will be the most common)
init_obs_name
: the name of the observations that is used to generate states_init
. Used in generate_initial_conditions()
init_obs_mapping
: the multipler that converts the state to the observation (1 will be the most common). Used in generate_initial_conditions()
The required columns in the pars_config
are:
par_names
: the name of the parameter in the GLM nml file
par_names_save
: the name of the parameter that will be written in the output file. This is different that
par_names
because a single parameter can have multiple zones. Therefore, par_names
will be the same but
par_names_save
will be different so that you know which zone they are associated with
par_nml
: GLM namelist that the par_name
can be found: glm.nml
, aed2.nml
,aed2_phyto_pars.nml
,aed2_zoop_pars.nml
par_init
: Initial value for the parameter
par_init_lowerbound
: Lower bound when initilizing with a uniform distribution
par_init_upperbound
: Upper bound when initilizing with a uniform distribution
par_lowerbound
: Lower bound that the parameter can physically have
par_upperbound
: Upper bound that the parameter can physically have
inflat_pars
: Variance inflation factor for parameters (values are >= 1)
par_units
: Units of parameter
The required columns in the obs_config
are:
states_names_obs
: the name of the model state that the obervation represents
obs_units
: unit of the observations
obs_sd
: the standard deviation of the normal distribution describing the
uncertainty in the observation.
target_variable
: the name of the observation in the in long format observation
file. Used by create_obs_matrix()
distance_threshold
: the distance in meters that an observation is associated
with a particular depth
The required variables in the config
list are:
lake_name_code
:
lake_name
:
lake_latitude
:
lake_longitude
:
local_tzone
:
metadata
:
generate_eml
:
abstract
:
forecast_title
:
intellectualRights
:
model_description
:
name
:
type
:
repository
:
me
:
individualName
:
givenName
:
surName
:
electronicMailAddress
:
id
:
forecast_project_id
model_name
:
base_GLM_nml
:
base_AED_nml
:
base_AED_phyto_pars_nml
:
base_AED_zoop_pars_nml
:
use_obs_constraint
:
observation_uncertainty
:
process_uncertainty
:
weather_uncertainty
:
initial_condition_uncertainty
:
parameter_uncertainty
:
met_downscale_uncertainty
:
inflow_process_uncertainty
:
modeled_depths:
ensemble_size
:
localization_distance
:
vert_decorr_length
:
no_negative_states
:
diagnostics_names
:
The management
list is used to define the Side Stream Saturation oxygen system. It is
not required (defaults to NULL
). If included it requires:
management_input
: A two column data frame: FLOW, OXY_oxy
simulate_sss
: logical whether to simulate the sss
forecast_sss_on
: logical whether to have sss on in forecast
sss_depth
: Depth (m) of the SSS inflow and outflow
use_specified_sss
: logical whether to use the data from management_input
or from forecast_sss_flow
and forecast_sss_oxy
when forecasting with sss on
specified_sss_inflow_file
: file path of the inflow sss file is supplied rather than interally generated
specified_sss_outflow_file
: file path of the outflow sss file is supplied rather than interally generated
forecast_sss_flow
: m3/day of water entering via sss
forecast_sss_oxy
: oxygen concentration (mmmol/m3) entered in the sss


extensionShell
- PyFOS util for emulating extension Shell.¶
The extensionShell
provides CLI kind of shell functionality.
This module is a standalone script that can be used to basic operation using extension CLI. It does not cover all the CLI command supported.
- Object supported:
- ipif
- iproute
- fciptunnel
- fcipcircuit
- Operations:
- portcfg
- portshow
Example:
portshow ipif
portshow iproute
portshow fciptunnel
portshow fcipcircuit
See also
Module pyfos_auth


What's With the Name?
I'm terrible at naming my projects and went through several rounds in my head with different stuff. Ended up with Boingfwip, because reasons..
A phrase used by the character Ted and his band on the popular television series "scrubs". This is a short hand version of "I'm rubber and you're glue" implying someone's insult bounces off of you, creating a "boing" sound and is thrown back through the air making a "fwip" sound.
You do a request towards the endpoint and you'll get a JSON in return. It's that simple. Everything you send in, from headers, to query parameters, to body content should be reflected in the JSON you get back.
Limitations
The only limitations of the API is that the size of the submitted body payload. The limit is set to 10 MB.
Response Body Explanation
request
contains the your IP, HTTP method as well as info about the HTTP version used.headers
contains the headers you submitted.query
contains any query parameters you submit.cookies
contains the cookies you submitted.body
contains the body payload, both raw and analyzed (if possible).
{"request":{"http":{"version":"1.1","major":1,"minor":1},"method":"GET","ip":"<IP_ADDRESS>"},"headers":{"host":"europe-west2-boingfwip-api.cloudfunctions.net","user-agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.142 Safari/537.36","accept":"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3","accept-encoding":"gzip, deflate, br","accept-language":"en-GB,en;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,nb;q=0.7,sv;q=0.6,de;q=0.5","dnt":"1","if-none-match":"W/\"2b2-+DYr4y3ZUkOKr7qj0acDZaGTuJI\"","upgrade-insecure-requests":"1","connection":"close"},"query":{},"cookies":{},"body":{}}
Try It
{ "message": "Click the 'Call API' button to try it out!" }


|
General
New
Features
|
Integrated chat |
|
"Who's Playing" |
|
Real-time messaging |
|
Global messaging |
|
NavPoints |
|
Quick-stats |
|
"Backtrack" key |
Updated
Features
|
Interactive
Combat |
|
Cooperative play |
|
Real-time ship movement |
|
Independent Alien,
Ferrengi, and Feds |
|
Turn recovery every
hour |
|
Daily taxation |
|
Real-time stats |
|
"New Mail" notification |
|
Stabilized planet and port updates |
|
Works with DOS & MBBS helpers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interactive
Combat
Attacking
a player is no longer a simple matter of entering a sector and engaging.
Tracking down and cornering an unwilling opponent is no easy task!
Your intended victim will receive notification of a potential threat when
your ship enters the sector, and when you power up your weapons.
Since each ship has a different attacking rate, a faster ship will have
time to escape before a slower ship can engage. With a Holoscanner,
you may be able to track your fleeing prey. Without one, well, it's
a large universe...
|
Cooperative
Play
Cooperative
play has reached a new level. Interact with fellow corporate members
discussing strategies on the Sub-space Radio. Exchange resources
such as fighters, shields, and mines. Launch a large scale assault
on an enemy base, or call for backup when your base is attacked.
|
Real-time
Ship Movement
| Time
has more meaning in the Trade Wars universe now that the game is interactive.
In previous versions, ship movement was instantaneous and only limited
by turn consumption. In version 3, each ship has a movement rate
determined by it's size, power, and other factors. These rates can
be modified by the SysOp (cut to 1/4, 1/2, or even doubled), but the relative
speed of the ships will be the same.
The movement rate also
effects the attack speed of a ship, since any attack is delayed by the
amount of time it takes your ship to travel to an adjacent sector.
|
Independent
Alien, Ferrengi, and Feds
In previous
versions of Trade Wars, the other occupants of the universe existed only
in a player's "snap-shot" of the game. They were driven entirely
by the actions of that player, and were only visible to that player.
In version 3, they become an integral part of the universe, visible to
and interacting with all players in the game. Furthermore, their
movement and activities are not dependent on any player's actions.
You will see them moving freely into and out of your sector, or perhaps
even attacking you or another trader.
|
Hourly
Turn Recovery
Previously,
turns were granted on a daily basis, and you needed to exit the game and
reenter in order to receive them. Now, you will recover spent turns
every hour. You will receive notification of the recovered turns,
with no need to exit and reenter the game.
|
Daily
Taxation
You still
can't escape the Federation tax collectors, but at least there's some relief.
Taxes will be collected only once for each day you enter the game.
Previous versions had a nasty habit of collecting the full tax rate each
time you entered the game, which made "dropped carriers" quite expensive.
|
Real-time
Game Stats
The DOS
versions of Trade Wars have always given real-time statistics for the "View
Game Status" command, but the MBBS version has only given a daily update.
This version, while more like the MBBS version in many ways, retains the
preferable real-time statistics display. Now you'll see immediate
changes in such things as deployed fighters, active Aliens, etc., and won't
have to worry about the accuracy of the report.
|
"New
Mail" Notification
You don't
have to worry about missing an important piece of correspondence.
The GMS will notify you immediately when a new piece of mail has been logged
to your account.
|
Stabilized
Planet and Port Updates
Changes
in these processes have improved the accuracy of high-frequency updates.
For example, when a port is accessed frequently over a short period of
time, earlier versions of Trade Wars would lose or gain resources in an
uncharacteristic manner. The results over a long period of time could
be quite noticeable as, for instance, a significant gain in port product,
or an overly large loss of colonists to natural disasters. The new
approach, while a bit more "fuzzy" over short periods, results in greater
long-term accuracy.
|
Compatible
With Popular Helpers
Our goal
in developing version 3 has been to maintain compatibility with DOS helpers
while adding compatibility with MBBS helpers. This has often meant
that apparently "buggy" behavior has been left in, and often recreated
in newly written code, to maintain this compatibility. Helpers are
an important part of the Trade Wars experience, and it is our intention
that the most popular helpers be compatible with the new version.
Any problems that have been overlooked can be brought to the attention
of Martech Software, Inc. for future revisions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SysOp
New
Features
|
Auto v2
to v3 data conversion |
|
Fossil driver support |
|
Modify real-time move
delays for all player ships |
|
Self-cleaning real-time
message file |
|
Online system status
report |
Updated
Features
|
TEDIT and
EXTERN run concurrently with Trade Wars sessions |
|
Separate message and
mail files |
|
Alien, Ferrengi, and
Fed processing distributed |
|
Some player activities limited to once daily |
|
Improved TEDIT prompting |
|
Various code optimizations |
|
|


This translation of the Grimoire of Pope Honorius is found in A. E. Waite's Book of Ceremonial Magic.
The person who desires to invoke the perverse "Spirits of Darkness" must observe a three days' fast; he must also confess and approach the Holy Altar. After these three days, upon the morrow, and at the hour of sunrise, he shall recite the Seven Gradual Psalms, with the accompanying Litanies and Prayers, the whole on his knees; further, he must drink no wine and eat no meat on that day. Next, he shall rise at midnight on the first Monday of the month, and a priest shall say a Mass of the Holy Ghost. After the consecration, taking the Host in his left hand, he shall recite the following prayer on his knees:
My Sovereign Saviour Jesus Christ, Son of the living God! Thou who for the salvation of all mankind didst suffer the death of the Cross; Thou who, before being abandoned to Thine enemies, by an impulse of ineffable love didst institute the Sacrament of thy Body; Thou who hast vouchsafed to us miserable creatures the privilege of making daily commemoration thereof; do Thou deign unto thine unworthy servant, thus holding thy Living Body in his hands, all strength and ability for the profitable application of that power with which he has been entrusted against the horde of rebellious spirits. Thou art their true God, and if they tremble at the utterance of Thy Name, upon that Holy Name will I call, crying Jesus Christ! Jesus, be Thou my help, now and for ever! Amen.
After sunrise a black cock must be killed, the first feather of its left wing being plucked and preserved for use at the required time. The eyes must be torn out, and so also the tongue and heart; these must be dried in the sun and afterwards reduced to powder. The remains must be interred at sunset in a secret place, a cross of a palm in height being set upon the mound, while at each of the four corners the signs which here follow must be drawn with the thumb:
On this day also the operator should drink no wine and abstain from eating meat.
On Tuesday, at break of day, let him say a Mass of the Angels, placing the feather taken from the bird upon the altar, together with a new penknife. The signs hereinafter represented must be inscribed on a sheet of clean paper with the consecrated wine which is the Blood of Jesus Christ:
They should be written upon the altar, and at the end of the Mass the paper should be folded in a new veil of violet silk, to be concealed on the morrow, together with the oblation of the Mass and a part of the consecrated Host.
On the evening of Thursday the operator must rise at midnight, and, having sprinkled holy water about the chamber, he must light a taper of yellow wax, which shall have been prepared on the Wednesday and pierced in the form of a cross. When it is lighted he shall recite Psalm lxxvii. — Attendite, popule meus, legem meam, &c. — without the Gloria Patri. He shall then begin the "Office of the Dead" with Venite exultemus Domino, &c. He shall recite Matins and Lauds, but in place of the versicle of the ninth Lesson 1 he shall say:
Deliver us, O Lord, from the fear of hell. Let not the demons destroy my soul when I shall raise them from the deep pit, when I shall command them to do my will. May the day be bright, may the sun and moon shine forth, when I shall call upon them. Terrible of aspect are they, deformed and horrible to sight; but do Thou restore unto them their angelic shapes when I shall impose my will upon them. O Lord deliver me from those of the dread visage, and grant that they shall be obedient when I shall raise them up from hell, when I shall impose my will upon them.
After the "Office of the Dead" the operator shall extinguish the taper, and at sunrise shall cut the throat of a male lamb of nine days, taking care that the blood does not gush forth upon the earth. He shall skin the lamb, and shall cast its tongue and heart into the fire. The fire must be freshly kindled, and the ashes shall be preserved for use at the proper time. The skin of the lamb shall be spread in the middle of a field, and for the space of nine days shall be sprinkled four times every day with holy water. On the tenth day, before the rising of the sun, the lambskin shall be covered with the ashes of the heart and tongue, and with the ashes also of the cock, after sunset, the flesh of the lamb shall be interred in a secret place where no bird can come, and the priest with his right thumb shall inscribe on the grave the characters here indicated:
Moreover, for the space of three days he shall sprinkle the four corners with holy water, saying: Sprinkle me, O Lord, with hyssop, and I shall be cleansed! Wash me, and I shall be made whiter than snow!
After the aspersion let him recite the following prayer, kneeling with his face towards the east
Christ Jesus, Redeemer of men, who, being the Lamb without spot, wast immolated for the salvation of the human race, who alone wast found worthy to open the Book of Life, impart such virtue to this lambskin that it may receive the signs which we shall trace thereon, written with Thy blood, so that the figures, signs, and words may become efficacious; and grant that this skin may preserve us against the wiles of the demons; that they may be terrified at the sight of these figures, and may only approach them trembling. Through Thee, Jesus Christ, who livest and reignest through all ages. So be it.
The Litanies of the Holy Name of Jesus must then be repeated, but instead of the Agnus Dei, substitute:
Immolated Lamb, be Thou a pillar of strength against the demons Slain Lamb, give power over the Powers of Darkness! Immolated Lamb, grant favour and strength unto the binding of the Rebellious Spirits. So be it.
The lambskin shall be stretched for eighteen days, and on the nineteenth day the fleece shall be removed, reduced into powder, and interred in the same place. The word vellus shall be written above it with the finger, together with the following character and the words: May this which hath been reduced into ashes preserve against the demons through the name of Jesus.
Add also these signs
Lastly, on the eastern side, the said skin must be set to dry in the sun for three days, the ensuing characters being cut with a new knife:
— This being accomplished, recite Psalm lxxi., Deus, iudicium tuum regi da, &c., and cut the following characters
The figure being thus far completed, recite the verses Afferte Domino, patriæ gentium, occurring in Psalm xcv.:
Cantate Domino Canticum novum, of which the seventh versicle is: Afferte Domino, Filii Dei, &c., and cut subsequently these characters:
— Next recite Psalm lxxvii.: Attendite, popule meus, legem meam, and compose the following figure:
— Which being accomplished, recite Psalm ii.: Quare fremuerunt Gentes, et populi meditati sunt inania? Then make another figure as follows
And recite Psalm cxv.: Credidi propter quod locutus sum. Finally, on the last day of the month a Mass for the Dead shall be offered; the prose shall be omitted, and also the Gospel of St. John, but at the end of the Mass the priest shall recite the Psalm Confitemini Domino quoniam bonus, &c.
In Honour of the Most Holy and August Trinity, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost. Amen.
The Seventy-two Sacred Names of God. — TRINITAS, SOTHER, MESSIAS, EMMANUEL, SABAHOT, ADONAY, ATHANATOS, JESU, PENTAGNA, AGRAGON, ISCHIROS, ELEYSON, OTHEOS, TETRAGRAMMATON, ELY, SADAY, AQUILA, MAGNUS HOMO, VISIO, FLOS, ORIGO, SALVATOR, ALPHA AND OMEGA, PRIMUS, NOVISSIMUS, PRINCIPIUM ET FINIS, PRIMOGENITUS, SAPIENTIA, VIRTUS, PARACLITUS, VERITAS, VIA, MEDIATOR, MEDICUS, SALUS, AGNUS, OVIS, VITULUS, SPES, ARIES, LEO, LUX, IMAGO, PANIS, JANUA, PETRA, SPONSA, PASTOR, PROPHETA, SACERDOS, SANCTUS, IMMORTALITAS, JESUS, CHRISTUS, PATER, FILIUS HOMINIS, SANCTUS, PATER OMNIPOTENS, DEUS, AGIOS, RESURRECTIO, MISCHIROS, CHARITAS, ÆTERNAS, CREATOR, REDEMPTOR, UNITAS, SUMMUM BONUM, INFINITAS. AMEN.
Hereinafter follow the three small pentacles of Solomon, and that of the Gospel of St. John.
The Beginning of the Holy Gospel according to John. Glory be to Thee, O Lord.
In the beginning was the Word, &c., in extenso, so far as the end of the fourteenth versicle.
Thanks be to God. Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is He who cometh in the Name of the Lord. Hosanna in the Highest. We invoke Thee. We adore Thee. We praise Thee. We glorify Thee, O blessed and glorious Trinity! May the Name of the Lord be blessed, now and henceforth for ever! Amen. In the Name of the Father, of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews. May Christ conquer, reign, command, and defend me from all evil. Amen.
I, N., do conjure thee, O Spirit N., by the living God, by the true God, by the holy and all-ruling God, who created from nothingness the heaven, the earth, the sea, and all things that are therein, in virtue of the Most Holy Sacrament of the Eucharist, in the name of Jesus Christ, and by the power of this same Almighty Son of God, who for us and for our redemption was crucified, suffered death, and was buried; who rose again on the third day, and is now seated on the right hand of the Creator of the whole world, from whence he will come to judge the living and the dead; as also by the precious love of the Holy Spirit, perfect Trinity. I conjure thee within the circle, accursed one, by thy judgment, who didst dare to tempt God: I exorcise thee, Serpent, and I command thee to appear forthwith under a beautiful and well-favoured human form of soul and body, and to fulfil my behests without any deceit whatsoever, as also without mental reservation of any kind, by the great times of the God of gods and Lord of lords, ADONAY, TETRAGRAMMATON, JEHOVA, TETRAGRAMMATON, ADONAY, JEHOVA, OTHEOS, ATHANATOS, ISCHYROS, AGLA, PENTACRAMMATON, SADAY, SADAY, SADAY, JEHOVA, OTHEOS, ATHANATOS à Liciat TETRAGRAMMATON, ADONAY, ISCHYROS, ATHANATOS, SADY, SADY, SADY, CADOS, CADOS, CADOS, ELOY. AGLA, AGLA, AGLA, ADONAY, ADONAY.
I conjure thee, Evil and Accursed Serpent, N.. to appear at my will and pleasure, in this place, before this circle, without tarrying, without companions, without grievance, without noise, deformity, or murmuring. I exorcise thee by the ineffable names of God, to wit, Gog and Magog, which I am unworthy to pronounce; Come hither, Conic hither, Come hither. Accomplish my will and desire, without wile or falsehood. Otherwise St. Michael, the invisible Archangel, shall presently blast thee in the utmost depths of hell. Come, then, N., to do my will.
The Grand Pentacle of Salomon
A.P.
Why tarriest thou, and why delayest? What doest thou? Make ready, obey your master, in the name of the Lord, BATHAT or RACHAT flowing over ABRACM ENS, ALCHOR or ABERER.
L. Q. L. F. A. P.
Behold the Pentacle of Solomon which I have brought into thy presence! I command thee, by order of the great God, ADONAY, TETRAGRAMMATON, and JESUS!
Hasten, fulfil my behests, without wile or falsehood, but in all truth, in the name of the Saviour and Redeemer, Jesus Christ.
Go in peace unto your places. May there be peace between us and you, and be ye ready to come when ye are called. In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. Amen.
Praise, honour, glory, and blessing be unto Him who sitteth upon the throne, who liveth for ever and ever. Amen.
I conjure thee, O Book, to be useful and profitable unto all who shall have recourse to thee for the success of their affairs. I conjure thee anew, by the virtue of the Blood of Jesus Christ, contained daily in the chalice, to be serviceable unto all those who shall read thee. I exorcise thee, in the name of the Most Holy Trinity, in the name of the Most Holy Trinity, in the name of the Most Holy Trinity!
What follows must be said before the sealing of the Book.
I conjure and command you, O Spirits, all and so many as ye are, to accept this Book with good grace, so that whensoever we may read it, the same being approved and recognised as in proper form and valid, you shall be constrained to appear in comely human form when you are called, accordingly as the reader shall judge. In no circumstances shall you make any attempt upon the body, soul, or spirit of the reader, nor inflict any harm on those who may accompany him, either by mutterings, tempests, noise, scandals, nor yet by lesion or by hindrance in the execution of the commands of this Book. I conjure you to appear immediately when the conjuration is made, to execute without dallying all that is written and enumerated in its proper place in the said book.  If perchance some of the invoked spirits be unable to come or appear when required, they shall be bound over to send others vested with their power, who also shall swear solemnly to execute all that the reader may demand, and ye are all hereby enjoined by the Most Holy Names of the Omnipotent Living God, ELOYM, JAH, EL, ELOY, TETRAGRAMMATON, to fulfil everything as it is set forth above. If ye obey me not, I will force you to abide in torments for a thousand years, as also if any one of you receive not this Book with entire resignation to the will of the reader.
In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. Take heed! Come, all Spirits! By the virtue and power of your King, and by the seven crowns and chains of your Kings, all Spirits of the Hells are forced to appear in my presence before this pentacle or circle of Solomon, whensoever I shall call them. Come, then, all at my orders, to fulfil that which is in your power, as commanded. Come, therefore, from the East, South, West, and North! I conjure and command you, by the virtue and power of Him who is three, eternal, equal, who is God invisible, consubstantial, in a word, who has created the heavens, the sea, and all which is under heaven.
After these Conjurations you shall command them to affix the Seal.
Circles should be described with charcoal or holy water, sprinkled with the wood of the blessed Cross.
The Magic Circle of Honorius
When they have been duly made, and the words have been written about the circle, the holy water which has served to bless the same may also be used to prevent the spirits from inflicting any hurt. Standing in the middle of the circle, you shall command them in a lively manner, as one who is their master.
O Lord, we fly to Thy virtue! O Lord, confirm this work! What is operated in us becomes like dust driven before the wind, and the Angel of the Lord pausing (sic), let the darkness disappear, and the Angel of the Lord ever pursuing, ALPHA, OMEGA, ELY, ELOTHE, FLOHIM, ZABAHOT, FLION, SADY. Behold the Lion who is the conqueror of the Tribe of Judah, the Root of David! I will open the Book, and the seven seals thereof. I have beheld Satan as a bolt falling from heaven. It is Thou who hast given us power to crush dragons, scorpions, and all Thine enemies beneath Thy feet. Nothing shall harm us, not even ELOY, ELOHIM, ELOHE, ZABAHOT, ELION, ESARCHIE, ADONAY, JAH, TETRAGRAMMATON, SADY. The earth is the Lord's and all those who dwell therein, because He established it upon the seas and prepared it in the midst of the waves. Who shall ascend unto the mountain of the Lord? Who shall be received in his Holy Place? The innocent of hands and clean of heart. Who bath not received his soul in vain, and hath not sworn false witness against his neighbour. The same shall be blessed of God, and shall obtain mercy of God to his salvation. He is of the generation of those who seek Him. Open your gates, ye princes, open the eternal gates, and the King of Glory shall enter! Who is this King of Glory? The Lord Almighty, the Lord, mighty in battle. Open your gates, ye princes! Lift up the eternal gates. Who is this King of Glory? The Lord Almighty. This Lord is the King of Glory. Glory be to the Father, &c.
To dismiss them, the Pentacle of Solomon must be exhibited, at the same time saying as follows: — Behold your sentence! Behold that which forbids rebellion to our wills, and doth ordain you to return unto your abodes. May peace be between us and you, and be my will.
I conjure and invoke thee, O powerful King of the East Magoa, by my holy labour, by all the names of Divinity, by the name of the All-Powerful: I command thee to obey, and to come to me, or that failing, forthwith and immediately to send unto me Massayel, Ariel, Satiel, Arduel, Acorib, to respond concerning all that I would know and to fulfil all that I shall command. Else thou shalt come verily in thine own person to satisfy my will; which refusing, I shall compel thee by all the virtue and power of God.
The Grand Pentacle or Circle of Solomon will answer for the above and following Conjurations, which can be said on all days and at all hours. If it be desired to speak only with one spirit, one only need be named, at the choice of the reader.
O Egym, great King of the South, I conjure and invoke thee by the most high and holy Names of God, do thou here manifest, clothed with all thy power; come before this circle, or at least send me forthwith Fadal, Nastrache, to make answer unto me, and to execute all my wishes. If thou failest, I shall force thee by God Himself.
O Baymon, most potent King, who reignest in the Western quarter, I call and I invoke thee in the name of the Deity! I command thee by virtue of the Most High, to send me immediately before this circle the Spirit Passiel Rosus, with all other Spirits who are subject unto thee, that the same may answer in everything, even as I shall require them. If thou failest, I will torment thee with the sword of fire divine; I will multiply thy sufferings, and will burn thee.
O thou, Amaymon, King and Emperor of the Northern parts, I call, invoke, exorcise, and conjure thee, by the virtue and power of the Creator, and by the virtue of virtues, to send me presently, and without delay, Madael, Laaval, Bamlahe, Belem, and Ramath, with all other Spirits of thine obedience, in comely and human form! In whatsoever place thou now art, come hither and render that honour which thou owest to the true living God, who is thy Creator. In the name of the Father, of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, come therefore, and be obedient, in front of this circle, without peril to my body or soul. Appear in comely human form, with no terror encompassing thee. I conjure thee, make haste, come straightway, and at once. By all the Divine names— SECHIEL, BARACHIEL—if thou dost not obey promptly, BALANDIER, suspensus, iracundus, Origratiumgu, Partus, Olemdemis, and Bautratis, N. I exorcise thee, do invoke, and do impose most high commandment upon thee, by the omnipotence of the living God, and of the true God; by the virtue of the holy God, and by the power of Him who spake and all things were made, even by His holy commandment the heaven and earth were made, with all that is in them! I adjure thee by the Father, by the Son, and by the Holy Ghost, even by the Holy Trinity, by that God whom thou canst not resist, under whose empire I will compel thee; I conjure thee by God the Father, by God the Son, by God the Holy Ghost, by the Mother of Jesus Christ, Holy Mother and perpetual Virgin, by her sacred heart, by her blessed milk, which the Son of the Father sucked, by her most holy body and soul, by all the parts and members of this Virgin, by all the sufferings, afflictions, labours, agonies which she endured during the whole course of her life, by all the sighs she uttered, by the holy tears which she shed whilst her dear Son wept before the time of His dolorous passion and on the tree of the Cross, by all the sacred holy things which are offered and done, and also by all others, as in heaven so on earth, in honour of our Saviour Jesus Christ, and of the Blessed Mary, His Mother, by whatsoever is celestial, by the Church Militant, in honour of the Virgin and of all the Saints. In like manner, I conjure thee by the Holy Trinity, by all other mysteries, by the sign of the Cross, by the most precious blood and water which flowed from the side of Jesus Christ, by the sweat which issued from His whole body, when He said in the Garden of Olives: My Father, if it be possible, let this chalice pass from me—I conjure thee by His death and passion, by His burial and glorious resurrection, by His ascension, by the coming of the Holy Ghost. I adjure thee, furthermore, by the crown of thorns which was set upon His head, by the blood which flowed from His feet and hands, by the nails with which He was nailed to the tree of the Cross, by the holy tears which He shed, by all which He suffered willingly through great love of us: by the lungs, the heart, the hair, the inward parts, and by all the members, of our Saviour Jesus Christ. I conjure thee by the judgment of the living and the dead, by the Gospel words of our Saviour Jesus Christ, by His preachings, by His sayings, by all His miracles, by the child in swaddling-clothes, by the crying child, borne by the mother in her most pure and virginal womb; by the glorious intercession of the Virgin Mother of our Saviour Jesus Christ; by all which is of God and of His Most Holy Mother, as in heaven so on earth. I conjure thee by the holy Angels and Archangels, and by all the blessed orders of Spirits, by the holy patriarchs and prophets, by all the holy martyrs and confessors, by all the holy virgins and innocent widows, and by all the saints of God, both men and women. I conjure thee by the head of St. John the Baptist, by the milk of St. Catherine, and by all the Saints.
This experience is commonly performed between eleven and twelve o'clock, or between three and four. Requisites: coal, and consecrated chalk to compose the circle, about which these words must be written: I forbid thee, Lucifer, in the name of the Most Holy Trinity, to enter within this circle. A mouse must be provided to give him; the master must have a stole and holy water, an air also and a surplice. He must recite the Conjuration in a lively manner, commanding sharply and shortly, as a lord should address his servant, with all kinds of menaces: SATAN, RANTAM, PALLANTRE, LUTAIS, CORICACOEM, SCIRCIGREUR, I require thee to give me very humbly, &c.
I conjure thee, Lucifer, by the living God, by the true God, by the holy God, who spake and all was made, who commanded and all things were created and made! I conjure thee by the ineffable name of God, ON, ALPHA and OMEGA, ELOY, ELOYM, YA, SADAY, LUX, MUGIENS, REX, SALUS, ADONAY, EMMANUEL, MEssIAs; and I adjure, conjure, and exorcise thee by the names which are declared under the letters V, C, X, as also by the names
JEHOVAH, SOL, AGLA, RIFFAsORIs, ORIsTON, ORPHITNE, PHATON, IPRETU, OCIA, SP1~RATON, IMAGON, AMUL, PENATON, SOTER, TETRAGRAMMATON, ELOY, PREMOTON, SITMON, PERIGARON, IRATATON, PLEGATON, ON, PEROHIRAM, TIRos, RUBIPHATON, SIMULATON, PERPI, KLARIMUM, TREMENDUM, MERAY, and by the most high ineffable names of God, GALl, ENGA, EL, HABDANUM, INGODUM, OBU ENGLABIS, do thou make haste to come, or send me N., having a comely and human form in no wise repulsive, that he may answer in real truth whatsoever I shall ask him, being also powerless to hurt me, or any person whomsoever, either in body or soul.
This experience is performed at night from nine to ten o'clock, and the first stone found is given to him. He is to be received with dignity and honour. Proceed as on Monday; compose the circle, and write about it:
Obey me, Frimost! Obey me, Frimost! Obey me, Frimost!
I conjue and command thee, Frimost, by all the names wherewith thou canst be constrained and bound! I exorcise thee, Nambroth, by thy name, by the virtue of all spirits, by all characters, by the Jewish, Greek, and Chaldean conjurations, by the confusion and malediction, and I will redouble thy pains and torments from day to day for ever, if thou come not now to accomplish my will and submit to all that I shall command, being powerless to harm me, or those who accompany me, either in body or soul.
This experience is performed at night, from ten to eleven o'clock; it is designed to obtain the good graces of the King and others. Write in the circle as follows:
Come, Astaroth! Come, Astaroth! Come, Astaroth!
I conjure thee, Astaroth, wicked spirit, by the words Christ of Nazareth, unto whom all demons are submitted, who was conceived of the Virgin Mary; by the mystery of the Angel Gabriel, I conjure thee; and again in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost; in the name of the glorious Virgin Mary, and of the Most Holy Trinity, in whose honour do all the Archangels, Thrones, Dominations, Powers, Patriarchs, Prophets, Apostles, and Evangelists sing without end; Hosannah, Hosannah, Hosannah, Lord God of Hosts, who art, who wast, who art to come, as a river of burning fire! Neglect not my commands, refuse not to come. I command thee by Him who shall appear with flames to judge the living and the dead, unto whom is all honour, praise, and glory. Come, therefore, promptly, obey my will, appear and give praise to the true God, unto the living God, yea, unto all His works; fail not to obey me, and give honour to the Holy Ghost, in whose name I command thee.
This experience is made at night, from three to four o'clock, at which hour he is called, and appears in the form of a King. A little bread must be given him when he is required to depart; he renders man happy and also discovers treasures. Write about the circle as follows: Holy God! Holy God! Holy God!
I conjure thee, Silcharde, by the image and likeness of Jesus Christ our Saviour, whose death and passion redeemed the entire human race, who also wills that, by His providence, thou appear forthwith in this place. I command thee by all the Kingdoms of God. Act—I adjure and constrain thee by his Holy Name, by Him who walked upon the asp, who crushed the lion and the dragon. Do thou obey me, and fulfil my commands, being powerless to do harm unto me, or any person whomsoever, either in body or soul.
This experience is peformed an night from eleven to twelve o'clock, and a nut must be given to him. Write within the circle: Come, Bechard! Come, Bechard! Come, Bechard!
I conjure thee, Bechard, and constrain thee, in like manner, by the Most Holy Names of God, ELOY, ADONAY, ELOY, AGLA, SAMALABACTAY, which are written in Hebrew, Greek and Latin; by all the sacraments, by all the names written in this book; and by him who drove thee from the height of Heaven. I conjure and command thee by the virtue of the Most Holy Eucharist, which hath redeemed men from their sins; I conjure thee to come without any delay, to do and perform all my biddings, without any prejudice to my body or soul, without harming my book, or doing injury to those that accompany me.
This experience is performed at night from eleven to twelve o'clock, and so soon as he appears burnt bread must be given him.  Write in his circle: Enter not, Guland! Enter not, Guland! Enter not, Guland!
I conjure thee, O Guland, in the name of Satan, in the name of Beelzebuth, in the name of Astaroth, and in the name of all other Spirits, to make haste and appear before me. Come, then in the name of Satan and in the names of all other demons. Come to me, I command thee, in the name of the Most Holy Trinity. Come without inflicting any harm upon me, without injury to my body or soul, without maltreating my books, or anything which I use. I command thee to appear without delay, or, that failing, to send me forthwith another Spirit having the same power as thou hast, who shall accomplish my commands and be submitted to my will, wanting which, he whom thou shalt send me, if indeed thou comest not thyself, shall in no wise depart, nor until he bath in all things fulfilled my desire.
This experience is performed at night from eleven to one o'clock. He will demand a hair of your head, but give him one of a fox, and see that he takes it. His office is to discover and transport all treasures, and perform anything that you may will. Write in his circle: TETRAGRAMMATON, TETRAGRAMMATON, TETRAGRAMMATON. ISMAEL, ADONAY, IHUA. And in a second circle:
Come, Surgat! Come, Surgat! Come, Surgat!
I conjure thee, O Surgat, by all the names which are written in this book, to present thyself here before me, promptly and without delay, being ready to obey me in all things, or, failing this, to despatch me a Spirit with a stone which shall make me invisible to every one whensoever I carry it! And I conjure thee to be submitted in thine own person, or in the person of him or of those whom thou shalt send me, to do and accomplish my will, and all that I shall command, without harm to me or to any one, so soon as I make known my intent.
I command you, O all ye demons dwelling in these parts, or in what part of the world soever ye may be, by whatsoever power may have been given you by God and our holy Angels over this place, and by the powerful Principality of the infernal abysses, as also by all your brethren, both general and special demons, whether dwelling in the East, West, South, or North, or in any side of the earth, and, in like manner, by the power ofGod the Father, by the wisdom of God the Son, by the virtue of the Holy Ghost, and by the authority I derive from our Saviour Jesus Christ, the only Son of the Almighty and the Creator, who made us and all creatures from nothing, who also ordains that you do hereby abdicate all power to guard, habit, and abide in this place; by whom further I constrain and command you, nolens volens, without guile or deception, to declare me your names, and to leave me in peaceable possession and rule over this place, of whatsoever legion you be and of whatsoever part of the world; by order of the Most Holy Trinity, and by the merits of the Most Holy and Blessed Virgin, as also of all the saints, I unbind you all, spirits who abide in this place, and I drive you to the deepest infernal abysses. Thus: Go, all Spirits accursed, who are condemned to the flame eternal which is prepared for you and your companions, if ye be rebellious and disobedient. I conjure you by the same authority, I exhort and call you, I constrain and command you, by all the powers of your superior demons, to come, obey, and reply positively to what I direct you in the name of Jesus Christ. Whence, if you or they do not obey promptly and without tarrying, I will shortly increase your torments for a thousand years in hell. I constrain you therefore to appear here in comely human shape, by the Most High Names of God, HAIN, LON, HILAY, SABAOTH, HELIM, RADISH~~, LEDIEHA, ADONAY, JEHOVA, YAH, TETRAGRAMMATON, SADA!, MESSIAS, AGIOS, ISCHYROS, EMMANUEL, AGLA, Jesus who is ALPHA and OMEGA, the beginning and the end, that you be justly established in the fire, having no power to reside, habit, or abide in this place henceforth; and I require your doom by the virtue of the said names, to wit, that St. Michael drive you to the uttermost of the infernal abyss, in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. So I conjure thee, Acham, or whomsoever thou mayst be, by the Most Holy Names of God, by MALHAME, JAE, MAY, MABRON, JACOB, DASMEDIAS, ELOY, ATERESTIN, JANASTARDY, FINI5, AGIos, JSCHYROS, OTHEOS, ATHANATOS, AGLA, JEHOVA, HOMOSION, AGA, MESSIAS, SOTHER, CHRISTUS VINCIT, CHRISTUS IMPERAT, INCREATUS SPIRITUS SANCTUS.
I conjure thee, Cassiel, or whomsoever thou mayest be, by all the said names, with power and with exorcism! I warn thee by the other sacred names of the most great Creator, which are or shall hereafter be communicated to thee; hearken forthwith and immediately to my words, and observe them inviolably, as sentences of the last dreadful day of judgment, which thou must obey inviolately, nor think to repulse me because I am a sinner, for therein shalt thou repulse the commands of the Most High God. Knowest thou not that thou art bereft of thy powers before thy Creator and ours? Think therefore what thou refusest, and pledge therefore thine obedience, swearing by the said last dreadful day of judgment, and by Him who bath created all things by His word, whom all creatures obey. P. per sedem Baldarey et per gratiam et diligentiam tuam habuisti ab eo hanc nalatimanamilam, as I command thee.


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There is a lot to benefit from a savings account other than merely earning interest from the savings. Saving money will help you build up funds to cover both planned and unexpected expenses in the future.
Whether you are saving towards a set goal or you are saving for a rainy day, there are three savings needs and requirements to consider:
The interest rate you are offered (is it a fixed or variable rate)
The pattern of deposits to your savings account
Easy access savings accounts
When choosing a savings account, it is best to consider these factors.
The interest rate offered
Financial institutions always charge you interest when you take out a loan, similarly, you also earn interest on the money you save.
You can be offered a fixed or variable interest rate; the best choice depends on your circumstances/ preferences.
Variable interest rate
A variable interest rate is subject to change over time since it is influenced by the repo rate (set by the South African Reserve Bank). Taking a savings account with a variable interest rate means you earn more interest when the country interest rates go up and earn less when the rate is low.
This means, interest being earned on savings accounts is currently low; also interest being paid on loans is low.
Therefore if you have a savings account with a variable interest rate, you'll earn more interest if the interest rate goes up, and less if it goes down.
Fixed interest rate
A fixed interest rate doesn't change at any point in your savings because it is not affected by the repo rate.
The interest rate you are offered when signing the savings agreement does not change at any point.
In a case where the repo rate goes up, you doesn't get any relative increase on your earnings just as you will not earn less when the repo rate goes down.
Even though you might miss out when the repo rate goes up, a fixed interest rate is less risky.
Mostly savings accounts have compounding interest, which makes you earn more interest as the time goes on.
With the compound interest, earning is accumulated on the original amount you saved plus the interest already accumulated.
While simple interest accumulates money only on the original amount you saved, therefore it is not as good as earning compound interest.
Deposits to your savings account
After opening a savings account, the way you are going to deposit money in it utterly depends on your circumstance.
There are two options to fund your savings account, regular deposits or once-off deposits with a lump sum.
Regular deposits
Most people opt to fund their savings accounts with regular deposits by making monthly debit orders.
This is a manageable option since you don't need more to start saving.
Once off deposits
This is the best option because you fund your savings account with a lump sum amount and immediately start earning interest from it. Rather than depositing monthly small amounts that will take long to grow.
Easy access savings accounts
These are accounts that pay interest and allow you to withdraw money whenever you need it.
If you are saving for a rainy day, you might prefer a savings account that will allow you to withdraw funds in the shortest time possible whenever the need arises.
Remember rainy days come without anticipation and to address some of them you need to get cash in the shortest time possible.
Therefore if your funds are meant for rainy days, then a savings account that allows anytime withdrawals might be a good option.
Top 5 savings accounts in South Africa
Below you can find the current best savings accounts in South Africa.
ABSA Bank
Account type: TruSave
Minimum deposit: R50
Interest rate: variable interest rate, determined by market condition and the bankâ€™s prime rate
The ABSA TruSave savings account is an easy way to start saving, with a minimum of R50 you can start saving up some money.
From this account, each month you get:
2 free ABSA ATM cash deposits
2 free ABSA ATM mini statements
Two free balance inquiries
There are also 2 free cash withdrawals every year. The interest is calculated daily on your investment balance and paid to you every month.
To continue earning interest your account should have the minimum balance, meaning you will not earn interest if your account balance is less than R50.
Eligibility:
Your South African ID
Proof of residence (not older than three months)
African Bank
Account type: MyWorld Savings Pocket
Minimum deposit: R0
Interest rate: 5.5% per annum
The African Bank MyWorld Account comes with the savings pocket and the power pocket.
Your MyWorld account has its own account number (the primary account) then the savings pocket gets its own separate account with a unique account number.
 It is also an ideal way to save money as a group because up to 10 members can be added to view the account.
Eligibility:
Your South African ID
Proof of residence (not older than three months)
Capitec Bank
Account type: Fixed-term Savings Plan
Minimum deposit: R10 000
Interest rate: up to 8.50% nominal interest rate
The Capitec Fixed term savings plan has 2 options, the single deposit option and multiple deposits.
Single Deposit Option
How it works:
From 6 to 60 months savings period.
Withdrawal is made on the maturity date
The agreed Interest rate will be fixed for the full term
Deposit amounts from R10 000 to R20 million
Multiple Deposits Option
How it works:
You choose how long you want to invest (6 to 24 months)
You decide how much and how often you would like to deposit, up to a total of R1 million
Earn from 2.25% to 5.23% interest (nominal interest rate)
The Capitec Fixed Term savings account is ideal if you have a lump sum you want to grow toward a set goal.
FNB Bank
Account type: FNB Savings Account
Minimum deposit: R10 000
Interest rate: 3.8% based on your balances (the higher the balance the higher the interest)
The FNB Savings Account is available to exclusively cheque account holders. It is very flexible in the number of deposits and withdrawals you can make.
  This feature rounds up every transactional account card purchase value up to the nearest rand and transfers the difference into your savings account.
There are no monthly fees
With this account you are guaranteed of your original deposit and the quoted returns are 100% sure.
Investec
Account type: Investec Prime Saver
Minimum deposit: R100 000
Interest rate: Prime-Linked Interest Rate (Best Interest of 7%)
The Investec Prime Saver Savings Account allows you to earn great return on your savings with immediate access to your funds. The account gives you one of the best rates in the South African market for your cash deposits. The Investec Prime Saver Savings Account furthermore gives you the flexibility to withdraw funds as and when you please.
How it works:
Benefit from a premium prime-linked interest rate
You will reticence immediate access to your funds
There are no monthly fee charges
Free online banking
Access to a dedicated Client Support Centre
There are no management or administration fees for the Investec Prime Saver Savings Account.
Available funds may be withdrawn immediately provided that the account may not be used for transactional purposes.
Conclusion
From the savings accounts, provided by the different Banks listed above, you can choose the one that suits you and the one you perceive as the most convenient.
According to you, which one would be the most suitable for savings account you can signup for?


{% extends "UserSettings/Base.html" %} {% load static %} {% block Head %}
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By default, adding a new site to a replication group only requires the client to join. Berkeley DB will automatically perform internal initialization from the master to the client, bringing the client into sync with the master.
However, depending on the network and infrastructure, it can be advantageous in a few instances to use a "hot backup" to initialize a client into a replication group. Clients not wanting to automatically perform internal initialization should call the DB_ENV->rep_set_config() method to turn off the DB_REP_CONF_AUTOINIT flag. Turning off this configuration flag causes Berkeley DB to return DB_REP_JOIN_FAILURE to the application's DB_ENV->rep_process_message() method instead of performing internal initialization.
To use a hot backup to initialize a client into a replication group, perform the following steps:
If copying the backup to the client takes a long time relative to the frequency with which log files are reclaimed using the db_archive utility or the DB_ENV->log_archive() method, it may be necessary to suppress log reclamation until the newly restarted client has "caught up" and applied all log records generated during its downtime.
As with any Berkeley DB application, the database environment must be in a consistent state at application startup. This is most easily assured by running recovery at startup time in one thread or process; it is harmless to do this on both clients and masters even when not strictly necessary.


STIFF UPPER LIPS
Reviewed by Harvey Karten, Ph.D. Cowboy Booking International Director: Gary Sinyor Writer: Stephen Deitch, Paul Simpkin Cast: Peter Ustinov, Prunella Scales, Georgina Cates, Samuel West, Sean Pertwee, Brian Glover, Frank Finlay, Robert Portal, Richard Brain, David Ashton, Mac McDonald, Kate Harper
Beauty can be effectively satirized by movies. Look only to the recent opening of "Drop Dead Gorgeous" to receive parody upon burlesque (however ineffectual) of American beauty pageants. If beauty contests can be satirized, why not beautiful movies? There's no better target for spoofing in that sense than the productions of director James Ivory and his producer, Ismael Merchant, whose Masterpiece Theater- type films are perfectly lovely--too much so. Theirs are the kinds of works that lead elderly folks to stop outside the marquees and reminisce, "They don't make 'em like that anymore." Merchant-Ivory movies highlight lavish mansions with groaning-board banquets, exquisitely dressed people, and subtle dialogue amid the natural splendor of English landscapes. How utterly useless! At least that's what Esquire film critic David Thomson thought when he once said, "The loveliness of Merchant-Ivory gives me the creeps!" And that's what director Gary Sinyor considers when in his "Stiff Upper Lips" he concocts a story about a woman who tries to force her niece to marry a big English bore when she guides her and a coterie through Italy and India in the hope that the young woman will forget her handsome and fascinating love interest--who is of a far lower social class.
Mavens of Merchant-Ivory, Masterpiece-Theater movies will sit gloating as they check off which of that team's films are parodied at which moment. Is that shot of two English university students involved in a hurdles race--one bearing a crucifix about his neck while the other sports a Star of David-- from "Chariots of Fire"? Does that sign outside the train that points to the town of Ivory's End have anything to do with "Howard's End"? When one character wonders, "Why do you need a room with a view," could that just possibly be from "A Room with a View"? And does the servant who urinates into the soup and later into the fruit cup bear any resemblance at all to the Anthony Hopkins guy in "Remains of the Day"?
But you'll get no answers here. You'll have to see the film, which to its detractors is merely a series of Saturday-Night- Live skits but to aficionados of this sort of film is a stroke of luck. Unlike satires like the awful, no-joke "Drop Dead Gorgeous"--which does not have a single likeable character-- "Stiff Upper Lips" may ridicule the pretentiousness of Ismael and James, but displays quite a bit of affection toward them and their genre. (In fact Ismael Merchant was even offered a small role in the film.)
The story centers on the relationship between Agnes Ivory (Prunella Scales, who is not unlike the maiden aunt in Oscar Wilde's "The Importance of Being Earnest") and her independent-minded and lovely niece, Emily Ivory (Georgina Cates). Emily wants to marry whom she chooses while her more "responsible" aunt wants her to marry someone of the right social class, specifically the boring stick, Cedric Trilling (Robert Portal). At first neither aunt nor niece could be said to favor the view of Sir Arthur Sullivan's admiral in HMS Pinafore who insists that "love levels all classes. " Emily is horrified that a hunk who saves her from drowning, George (Sean Pertweek), is from the lower orders, a man who regularly drinks at a tavern called "The Scum of the Earth." Agnes makes a reluctant servant of George and together with Emily and Emily's effete brother Edward (Samuel West) she heads for Italy and then India in the hope of bringing Emily and Cedric closer together. What follows is a roundelay of sexual situations, wherein Emily's brother (who has sexual feelings only for his stuffed teddy bears) and the monocle- clad Cedric (who has "this strange feeling" for him) decide that they are well-suited for each other.
If "Stiff Upper Lips" does not retain the beauty of the real Merchant-Ivory films, director Gary Sinyor nonetheless does well by India and Italy, photographing elephants, sahibs, and marvelous Roman-style monuments on location. Georgina Cates is drop-dead gorgeous as usual and Prunella Scales furthers her reputation as one of England's top character actresses. Peter Ustinov should have been in more scenes. He does fine as both a judge, stiffly explaining British law to a congregation of Indian subjects in a courtroom, and as a suitor to Aunt Agnes--rounding out a happy ending for all in which each character finds the person who is just made for him or her. Though Merchant-Ivory metaphors are skewered- -compulsive letter-writing, racial animosities, suggestive carvings, huge loads of luggage--you can easily sense the affection that Sinyor and his co-writer Jeremy Bolt have for the target of their barbs. You won't keep your stiff upper lip for long as you watch the entertainment unfold.
Not Rated. Running Time: 94 minutes. (C) 1999 Harvey Karten
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The Quick Definition Viewer (&shortcut:QuickImplementations;) can be also used for items in lookup lists that appear on code completion and class/file/symbol navigaton commands.


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Kids Clothes | Clothing and Apparel for Kids | OshKosh B'gosh
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--- layout: post title: How to create an OS X Lion installation disc | MacFixIt - CNET Reviews categories: [] tags: - lion - mac - osx status: publish type: post published: true meta: _original_post_id: '' _original_import_author: John Duprey author: ---
.. but does the installer let me install from scratch? I don't want to upgrade, I want a clean install. I guess I can try it out when I put Lion on my work computer.


Create user
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#list>


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OpenStreetMap Edit-a-thon This Saturday
22 Apr 2014 TweetI am excited to announce our first event - the OpenStreetMap Spring Edit-a-thon! We are taking part in a this nationwide event aimed at improving OpenStreetMap, the free wiki world map, everywhere.
People editing OpenStreetMap at a previous Edit-a-thon, photo by Alan McConchie
We will gather at Joffee's Coffees this Saturday at 2PM. Come out and map the world!
If you have never edited OpenStreetMap before, come and learn! Bring your laptop and a mouse if you have one. If you want, you can sign up for OpenStreetMap now and start looking around.
Here's a great video that will show you the basics of editing OpenStreetMap. It is by the MapGive campaign and aimed at mapping for humanitarian causes, but even if you want to edit the map right here in Utah, this video has good instructions.


2 killed when speeding Porsche crashes into building's second story
Car launched off an embankment
by Alaa Elassar, CNNTOMS RIVER, New Jersey (CNN) - Two people died Sunday in New Jersey after their speeding car lost control, launched off an embankment and flew into the second story of a building, police said.
The car, a red Porsche Boxster convertible, was "traveling at a high rate of speed" when it hit a median and eventually crash-landed into the second-story offices of Exit Realty Elite, Toms River Police said.
The car was driven by Braden DeMartin, 22, police said. DeMartin and his passenger, 23-year-old Daniel Foley -- both of Toms River -- were pronounced dead at the scene, according to police.
The two are believed to have been the only occupants of the vehicle.
The building, which the real estate agency shares with a software company and a family therapist, has been deemed "unsafe," police said.
Isaac Kesserman, owner of the building, said no one was inside at the time of the crash.
The accident occurred on Hooper Avenue between Indian Hill Road and College Drive around 6:30 a.m. The area was shut down for about seven hours.
The crash is currently under investigation by Toms River Traffic Safety officers.


| |
Methods defined here:
- __init__(self, config)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
- check_for_body(self, req, headers_ok: bool)
- If a body is present in the request, try to get it
:param req: HTTP Request
:param headers_ok: Boolean based on if headers were already verified
- parse_request(self, req, headers_ok=False)
- Parse an HTTP Request
:param req: HTTP Request
:param headers_ok: Boolean based on if headers were already verified
:return: state - NO_HEADERS, BODY_INCOMPLETE, DONE, INVALID_CONTENT_LENGTH, NO_BODY
- set_encoding(self)
- If the Content-Type header is set, try to get the encoding
- set_state(self, state)
- Overwrite current state if it's either empty or the body is incomplete
- verify_headers(self, req, headers_ok: bool)
- Verify that the expected headers are present
:param req: HTTP Request
:param headers_ok: Boolean based on if headers were already verified
Data descriptors defined here:
- __dict__
- dictionary for instance variables (if defined)
- __weakref__
- list of weak references to the object (if defined)
|


--- title: Cards section: Components ---
A container styled like a card for your stuff. Combine different Lexicon components inside a card to create a variety of cards.
ReallySuperInsanelyJustIncrediblyLongAndTotallyNotPossibleWordButWeAreReallyTryingToCoverAllOurBasesHereJustInCaseSomeoneIsNutsAsPerUsual
Use
card-row
withcard-col-content
andcard-col-field
to create a number of custom horizontal cards.card-col-content
fills the remaining space when used in conjunction withcard-col-field
.card-col-field
will only be as wide as the content inside.
Set a fixed width on the content inside
card-col-field
.
Wings eu, pumpkin spice robusta.
Wings eu, pumpkin spice robusta.
Wings eu, pumpkin spice robusta.
Wings eu, pumpkin spice robusta.
Add class
truncate-text
on whatever text you want to be truncated.
Wings eu, pumpkin spice robusta, kopi-luwak mocha caffeine froth grounds.
Vertically align content by setting the css property
vertical-align
on the card-col and align content horizontally by usingtext-align
or use the helper classescard-row-valign-bottom
andcard-row-valign-top
on thecard-row
to vertically align all columns inside the row.
Add gutters to a specific card card column by using the class
card-col-gutters
.
Wings eu, pumpkin spice robusta.
Use
card-row-padded
oncard-row
to add some spacing around a horizontal card.
Wings eu, pumpkin spice robusta.
Use classes
card-rounded
,card-circle
, orcard-square
on the card to quickly shape the borders.
We didn't addoverflow: hidden
to thecard
class because it prevents nested dropdowns, popups, and tooltips from fully displaying. You can work around this by addingborder-radius
to the image oroverflow: hidden
to the card.
Because you live life on the edge of space.
Use
``````
to create a horizontal division between content inside a card.
card-col-field
We have created a pattern to add checkboxes to cards, just wrap the checkbox and card in:
```
...
```
To make the whole card clickable just wrap the checkbox and card in:
```
```
We have created a pattern to add radio inputs to cards, just wrap the radio input and card in:
```
...
```
To make the whole card clickable just wrap the radio input and card in:
```
```


Include neighborhoods from...
Neighborhood names were obtained from the NYC Department of City Planning via the Neighborhood Names GIS dataset.
Disclaimer: Neighborhood names are not officially designated.


| DOSE: |
20 mg |
smoked |
5-MeO-DMT |
(powder / crystals) |
Citation: A.S., CA. '5-MeO-DMT Warning'.
The Entheogen Review. Winter Solstice 1999;8(4):136-7.
I know someone who had a severe and prolonged response to a vaporized 20 mg dose of 5-MeO-DMT. This person had done all the usual entheogenic substances for some years and was careful and intelligent. She had done her research and when offered this dose by a good friend, she agreed to do it but questioned the amount, as she felt that it should be 5-10 mg. Her friend assured her that he had done it, and others too, many times without problem.
Immediately on ingesting, she became unconscious for half-an-hour, then came 'round groggy and remembering nothing. The sitter encouraged her to walk and eat something, however this was difficult for her. From that time on she experienced difficulty in sleeping, fear upon closing her eyes, and three nights later awoke at 3:30 am in the grip of a very severe, intense, and frightening panic attack. These attacks continued nightly, with nausea, vertigo, and heart palpitations during the day. Ativan® (lorazepam) was prescribed and later Klonopin® (clonazepam). Her doctor did a full check and said that her blood pressure was elevated, but that she had no apparent physical problems.
Her symptoms persisted for eight weeks. Normally this person has slight, intermittent asthmatic symptoms around cats and mold. On coming 'round from the 5-MeO-DMT overdose, and for the eight weeks following it, she experienced breathing difficulties that usually occurred at night and when having panic attacks. This person is not unduly sensitive, was taking no medications, and had not eaten or drunk anything untoward. In fact, she had fasted the day before. Acupuncture was useful in the latter part of the eight weeks, but the Klonopin® was essential in controlling the symptoms.
I have read many things about this material and even spoke with
Charles Grob, who I know. No one had heard of such a prolonged reaction (until now) and it occurred to me that
The Entheogen Review might like to let readers know that great care should be taken with the dosage of 5-MeO-DMT. Dr.
Grob did say that if the blood pressure goes up too much during the session, it could precipitate a stroke. My friend was a very healthy woman of 59. I do hope this may be of help to others; information and warnings should be made available, and I feel that this is a volatile and unpredictable material. -- A.S., CA
People do seem to have quite varied reactions to 5-MeO-DMT, from mild to severe, but this is the first time that we have heard of after-effects lasting for eight weeks. When trying any
new compound it is advisable to start with a low dose, and gradually work one's way up. In the case of very potent materials, such as 5-MeO-DMT, great care must be taken to make sure that the dose is accurately weighed, and this can be difficult if one doesn't own a scale that weighs with a 1-2 mg accuracy. 20 mg would definitely be an overdose for most people, and we agree that it is important to report the situation that you described as a warning to others to be extremely careful with dosing.
Read the 2009 update to this report...
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


******The following questions are concerned with Chapter 2 of the notes - Linear Codes.******
Write out an addition table and a multiplication table for \({\mathbb Z}/5\) and \({\mathbb Z}/6\). Use your tables to show that \({\mathbb Z}/6\) is not a field.
Let \(C=\{(0,0,2),(1,1,0),(2,2,1)\}\subseteq {\mathbb F}_3^3\). Is \(C\) a linear code? Find its span, \(\langle C \rangle\), a ternary \([n, k,d]\) code. What are \(n, k\), and \(d\)?
Show that a \(q\)-ary \([n,k,d]\) MDS code satisfies \(d = n-k+1\). Use this to check that the code \(C = \{000,111\} \subset \mathbb{F}_2^3\) is MDS.
Let \(C=\langle\{(0,1,0,1,0),(1,0,1,1,0),(0,1,1,1,0),(1,0,0,1,0)\}\rangle \subseteq {\mathbb F}_2^5\). Find a basis for \(C\), and its dimension.
Show that, for a prime \(p\), the \(p\)-ary code \(C=\{(0,1),(1,1), \ldots, (p-1,1)\} \subseteq F_p^2\), is a \((2,p,1)\) code but not a \([2,1,1]\) code.
Show that, in a decoding array constructed according to the algorithm given, every possible received word \({\bf y}\in {\mathbb F}_q^n\) appears exactly once. (Hint: Show first that the same \({\bf y}\) cannot appear twice in the same row, and then that the same \({\bf y}\) cannot appear twice in different rows. (This contradiction argument is similar to the proof of Proposition 2.10.))
Make a decoding array for the code \(C_2 = \{(0,0,0),(1,1,1)\}\subseteq {\mathbb F}_2^3\). If \(C_2\) is transmitted over a symmetric binary channel with symbol-error probability \(p\), use Proposition 2.11 to find the probability that a codeword \({\bf c}\in C_2\) will be successfully decoded.
Make a decoding array for the code \(C_3 = \{(0,0,0),(1,1,1), (2,2,2)\}\subseteq {\mathbb F}_3^3\). Use it to decode the words (\(1,2,1)\) and \((1,2,0)\). If \(C_3\) is transmitted over a symmetric ternary channel with symbol-error probability \(p\), use Proposition 2.11 to find the probability that a codeword \(c \in C_3\) will be successfully decoded.
In making your array for Q24, when did you have to make arbitrary choices? Which of these choices will affect decoding? Which words may be decoded differently by different arrays? Explain by considering a different (but still correct!) array for \(C_3\). Is the situation the same for \(C_2\) of Q23?
Suppose we have a decoding array for a q-ary \([n, k, 2t+1]\) code \(C\) (\(t\) any integer). For \({\bf c}\in C\) and \(r \leq t\), where in the array would we find the the words of the sphere \(S({\bf c}, r)\)? (Look at Q25, and/or draw a general, schematic array).
In terms of the definition of a perfect code ("there is some \(t\) such that...."), what words are in the first column of a decoding array for a perfect code? Explain why, for perfect codes, all arrays will decode identically.


Zoraida Cabrera-Mieles
www.zoracabrera-writing.com
Zoraida Cabrera-Mieles
www.zoracabrera-writing.com
I grew up in the little town of Hatillo, Puerto Rico. Where there are some nice beaches, but also, where the population of cows exceeds the population of people. In 2010, I left home to study in Boston University. The plan was to get a dual degree in English and Business. Instead, I graduated with a degree in English and History of Architecture. After college, I spent a few years working in customer service and giving tours in art museums. These experiences with art and people often find their way into my writing.
I still live in Boston. And I'm currently studying digital media design. Aside from writing short stories, I design websites, including this one.


H.264 Encoder
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Port
HTTP Port:
[1-65500]
RTSP Port:
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Vim documentation: arabic
main help file*arabic.txt* For Vim version 7.2. Last change: 2005 Mar 29 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Nadim Shaikli Arabic Language support (options & mappings) for Vim *Arabic* {Vi does not have any of these commands} *E800* In order to use right-to-left and Arabic mapping support, it is necessary to compile VIM with the |+arabic| feature. These functions have been created by Nadim Shaikli <nadim-at-arabeyes.org> It is best to view this file with these settings within VIM's GUI: :set encoding=utf-8 :set arabicshape Introduction Arabic is a rather demanding language in which a number of special features are required. Characters are right-to-left oriented and ought to appear as such on the screen (i.e. from right to left). Arabic also requires shaping of its characters, meaning the same character has a different visual form based on its relative location within a word (initial, medial, final or stand-alone). Arabic also requires two different forms of combining and the ability, in certain instances, to either superimpose up to two characters on top of another (composing) or the actual substitution of two characters into one (combining). Lastly, to display Arabic properly one will require not only ISO-8859-6 (U+0600-U+06FF) fonts, but will also require Presentation Form-B (U+FE70-U+FEFF) fonts both of which are subsets within a so-called ISO-10646-1 font. The commands, prompts and help files are not in Arabic, therefore the user interface remains the standard Vi interface. Highlights o Editing left-to-right files as in the original VIM hasn't changed. o Viewing and editing files in right-to-left windows. File orientation is per window, so it is possible to view the same file in right-to-left and left-to-right modes, simultaneously. o No special terminal with right-to-left capabilities is required. The right-to-left changes are completely hardware independent. Only Arabic fonts are necessary. o Compatible with the original VIM. Almost all features work in right-to-left mode (there are liable to be bugs). o Changing keyboard mapping and reverse insert modes using a single command. o Toggling complete Arabic support via a single command. o While in Arabic mode, numbers are entered from left to right. Upon entering a none number character, that character will be inserted just into the left of the last number. o Arabic keymapping on the command line in reverse insert mode. o Proper Bidirectional functionality is possible given VIM is started within a Bidi capable terminal emulator. Arabic Fonts *arabicfonts* VIM requires monospaced fonts of which there are many out there. Arabic requires ISO-8859-6 as well as Presentation Form-B fonts (without Form-B, Arabic will _NOT_ be usable). It is highly recommended that users search for so-called 'ISO-10646-1' fonts. Do an Internet search or check www.arabeyes.org for further info on where to attain the necessary Arabic fonts. Font Installation o Installation of fonts for X Window systems (Unix/Linux) Depending on your system, copy your_ARABIC_FONT file into a directory of your choice. Change to the directory containing the Arabic fonts and execute the following commands: % mkfontdir % xset +fp path_name_of_arabic_fonts_directory Usage Prior to the actual usage of Arabic within VIM, a number of settings need to be accounted for and invoked. o Setting the Arabic fonts + For VIM GUI set the 'guifont' to your_ARABIC_FONT. This is done by entering the following command in the VIM window. :set guifont=your_ARABIC_FONT NOTE: the string 'your_ARABIC_FONT' is used to denote a complete font name akin to that used in Linux/Unix systems. (e.g. -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--20-200-75-75-c-100-iso10646-1) You can append the 'guifont' set command to your .vimrc file in order to get the same above noted results. In other words, you can include ':set guifont=your_ARABIC_FONT' to your .vimrc file. + Under the X Window environment, you can also start VIM with '-fn your_ARABIC_FONT' option. o Setting the appropriate character Encoding To enable the correct Arabic encoding the following command needs to be appended, :set encoding=utf-8 to your .vimrc file (entering the command manually into you VIM window is highly discouraged). In short, include ':set encoding=utf-8' to your .vimrc file. Attempts to use Arabic without UTF-8 will result the following warning message, *W17* Arabic requires UTF-8, do ':set encoding=utf-8' o Enable Arabic settings [short-cut] In order to simplify and streamline things, you can either invoke VIM with the command-line option, % vim -A my_utf8_arabic_file ... or enable 'arabic' via the following command within VIM :set arabic The two above noted possible invocations are the preferred manner in which users are instructed to proceed. Baring an enabled 'termbidi' setting, both command options: 1. set the appropriate keymap 2. enable the deletion of a single combined pair character 3. enable rightleft mode 4. enable rightleftcmd mode (affecting the command-line) 5. enable arabicshape mode (do visual character alterations) You may also append the command to your .vimrc file and simply include ':set arabic' to it. You are also capable of disabling Arabic support via :set noarabic which resets everything that the command had enabled without touching the global settings as they could affect other possible open buffers. In short the 'noarabic' command, 1. resets to the alternate keymap 2. disables the deletion of a single combined pair character 3. disables rightleft mode NOTE: the 'arabic' command takes into consideration 'termbidi' for possible external bi-directional (bidi) support from the terminal ("mlterm" for instance offers such support). 'termbidi', if available, is superior to rightleft support and its support is preferred due to its level of offerings. 'arabic' when 'termbidi' is enabled only sets the keymap. If, on the other hand, you'd like to be verbose and explicit and are opting not to use the 'arabic' short-cut command, here's what is needed (i.e. if you use ':set arabic' you can skip this section) - + Arabic Keymapping Activation To activate the Arabic keymap (i.e. to remap your English/Latin keyboard to look-n-feel like a standard Arabic one), set the 'keymap' command to "arabic". This is done by entering :set keymap=arabic in your VIM window. You can also append the 'keymap' set command to your .vimrc file. In other words, you can include ':set keymap=arabic' to your .vimrc file. To turn toggle (or switch) your keymapping between Arabic and the default mapping (English), it is advised that users use the 'CTRL-^' key press while in insert (or add/replace) mode. The command-line will display your current mapping by displaying an "Arabic" string next to your insertion mode (e.g. -- INSERT Arabic --) indicating your current keymap. + Arabic deletion of a combined pair character By default VIM has the 'delcombine' option disabled. This option allows the deletion of ALEF in a LAM_ALEF (LAA) combined character and still retain the LAM (i.e. it reverts to treating the combined character as its natural two characters form -- this also pertains to harakat and their combined forms). You can enable this option by entering :set delcombine in our VIM window. You can also append the 'delcombine' set command to your .vimrc file. In other words, you can include ':set delcombine' to your .vimrc file. + Arabic right-to-left Mode By default VIM starts in Left-to-right mode. 'rightleft' is the command that allows one to alter a window's orientation - that can be accomplished via, - Toggling between left-to-right and right-to-left modes is accomplished through ':set rightleft' and ':set norightleft'. - While in Left-to-right mode, enter ':set rl' in the command line ('rl' is the abbreviation for rightleft). - Put the ':set rl' line in your '.vimrc' file to start Vim in right-to-left mode permanently. + Arabic right-to-left command-line Mode For certain commands the editing can be done in right-to-left mode. Currently this is only applicable to search commands. This is controlled with the 'rightleftcmd' option. The default is "search", which means that windows in which 'rightleft' is set will edit search commands in right-left mode. To disable this behavior, :set rightleftcmd= To enable right-left editing of search commands again, :set rightleftcmd& + Arabic Shaping Mode To activate the required visual characters alterations (shaping, composing, combining) which the Arabic language requires, enable the 'arabicshape' command. This is done by entering :set arabicshape in our VIM window. You can also append the 'arabicshape' set command to your .vimrc file. In other words, you can include ':set arabicshape' to your .vimrc file. Keymap/Keyboard *arabickeymap* The character/letter encoding used in VIM is the standard UTF-8. It is widely discouraged that any other encoding be used or even attempted. Note: UTF-8 is an all encompassing encoding and as such is the only supported (and encouraged) encoding with regard to Arabic (all other proprietary encodings should be discouraged and frowned upon). o Keyboard + CTRL-^ in insert/replace mode toggles between Arabic/Latin mode + Keyboard mapping is based on the Microsoft's Arabic keymap (the defacto standard in the Arab world): +---------------------------------------------------------------------+ |! |@ |# |$ |% |^ |& |* |( |) |_ |+ || |~ ّ | |1 ١ |2 ٢ |3 ٣ |4 ٤ |5 ٥ |6 ٦ |7 ٧ |8 ٨ |9 ٩ |0 ٠ |- |= |\ |` ذ |||||||||||||||| +---------------------------------------------------------------------+ |Q َ |W ً |E ُ |R ٌ |T لإ |Y إ |U ` |I ÷ |O x |P ؛ |{ < |} > |||||||||||||| |q ض |w ص |e ث |r ق |t ف |y غ |u ع |i ه |o خ |p ح |[ ج |] د |||||||||||||| +-----------------------------------------------------------+ |A ِ |S ٍ |D [ |F ] |G لأ |H أ |J ـ |K ، |L / |: |" | |a ش |s س |d ي |f ب |g ل |h ا |j ت |k ن |l م |; ك |' ط | +------------------------------------------------------+ |Z ~ |X ْ |C { |V } |B لآ |N آ |M ' |< , |> . |? ؟ |||||||||||| |z ئ |x ء |c ؤ |v ر |b لا |n ى |m ة |, و |. ز |/ ظ |||||||||||| +-------------------------------------------------+ Restrictions o VIM in its GUI form does not currently support Bi-directionality (i.e. the ability to see both Arabic and Latin intermixed within the same line). Known Bugs There is one known minor bug, 1. If you insert a haraka (e.g. Fatha (U+064E)) after a LAM (U+0644) and then insert an ALEF (U+0627), the appropriate combining will not happen due to the sandwiched haraka resulting in something that will NOT be displayed correctly. WORK-AROUND: Don't include harakats between LAM and ALEF combos. In general, don't anticipate to see correct visual representation with regard to harakats and LAM+ALEF combined characters (even those entered after both characters). The problem noted is strictly a visual one, meaning saving such a file will contain all the appropriate info/encodings - nothing is lost. No other bugs are known to exist. top - main help file


PDoc is an inline comment parser and JavaScript documentation generator written in Ruby. It is designed for documenting Prototype and Prototype-based libraries.
PDoc uses Treetop, a Ruby-based DSL for text parsing and interpretation, and its own ActionView-inspired, ERB-based templating system for HTML generation. Other documentation generators (e.g., DocBook XML) are planned.
Unlike other inline-doc parsers, PDoc does not rely on the JavaScript source code at all; it only parses the comments. This approach, though slightly more verbose, is much better at generating consistent, reliable documentation, and avoids the headaches encountered when documenting highly dynamic languages.
Installation
PDoc depends on Rake, BlueCloth, and treetop, all of which can be obtained through RubyGems:
gem install rake BlueCloth treetop
As an alternative to BlueCloth, you can use RDiscount, which is faster than BlueCloth and compatible with Ruby 1.9.1. PDoc will prefer RDiscount if it is found.
Usage
For hints on how to run PDoc on the command line, consult the built-in Rake tasks (in Rakefile
) and the PDoc::Runner
class (in lib/pdoc/runner.rb
).
How it works
The process of turning inline PDoc comments into a human-friendly document has two phases.
Parsing phase
In this phase, the source files are scanned for PDoc comments, then parsed with the Ruby files generated from the Treetop language grammar. The product of this phase is a tree full of specialized classes, all of which inherit from Treetop::Runtime::SyntaxNode
.
The root of the tree is an instance of Documentation::Doc
. It comprises one or more instances of Documentation::Section
; which in turn comprise language elements like namespaces, classes, constants, etc., all of which have class representations.
Rendering phase
Next, PDoc asks a generator how to translate this abstract tree into a hierarchical document. The default generator outputs organized HTML in a manner similar to RDoc’s.
The HTML generator (PDoc::Generators::Html
) has associated templates (in the templates
directory) that accept syntax nodes and echo their metadata onto the page using ERB. Templates are modular, so it’s quite easy to apply a custom “skin” to one’s documentation pages.
Furthermore, generators themselves are modular; PDoc can, theoretically, parse once and render to several different targets (HTML, DocBook XML, CHM, PDF, even ScriptDoc.) We hope many such generators will exist in the future.


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Our team consists of volunteer developers who develop MARIE.js. We are currently looking for:
Do you love programming? Then this role will suit you.
Do you love programmming but don't have the capacity to do so? Then this role will suit you.
Our Current Team