Components
Text input
A text input allows users to enter any combination of letters, numbers, or symbols. Text input boxes can span single or multiple lines.
Guidance
When to use the text input component
- Unpredictable or freeform responses. If you can’t reasonably predict a user’s answer to a prompt and there might be wide variability in users’ answers.
- Input simplicity. When using another type of input will make answering more difficult. For example, birthdays and other known dates are easier to type in than they are to select from a calendar picker.
- Pasted content. When users want to be able to paste in a response.
When to consider something else
- Predetermined input options. When users are choosing from a specific set of options.
Usability guidance
- Use fields appropriate to the length of the input. The length of the text input provides a hint to users as to how much text to write. Do not require users to write paragraphs of text into a single-line input box; use a text area instead.
- Consider the mobile context. Text inputs are among the easiest type of input for desktop users but are more difficult for mobile users.
- Wait to validate. Only show error validation messages or stylings after a user has interacted with a particular field.
- Avoid placeholder text. Avoid using placeholder text that appears within a text field before a user starts typing. If placeholder text is no longer visible after a user clicks into the field, users will no longer have that text available when they need to review their entries. (People who have cognitive or visual disabilities have additional problems with placeholder text.) .
Accessibility
- Customize form controls accessibly. If you customize this component, ensure that it continues to meet the accessibility requirements that apply to all form controls.
- Avoid placeholder text. Most browsers’ default rendering of placeholder text does not provide a high enough contrast ratio.
- Avoid splitting numbers. Avoid breaking numbers with distinct sections (such as phone numbers, Social Security Numbers, or credit card numbers) into separate input fields. For example, use one input for phone number, not three (one for area code, one for local code, and one for number). Each field needs to be labeled for a screen reader and the labels for fields broken into segments are often not meaningful.
Using the text input component
Text input settings
This component has no settings.
Text input variants
| Variant | Description |
|---|---|
|
|
The error state of the text input. |
|
|
The success state of the text input. |
|
|
Displays an input at a specific width. Accepts |
Package
-
Package usage:
@import usa-form-controls
-
Requires:
required
,global


| < Day Day Up > |
7.5 Replacement PoliciesThe cache_replacement_policy directive controls the replacement policy for Squid's disk cache. Version 2.5 offers three different replacement policies: least recently used (LRU), greedy dual-size frequency (GDSF), and least frequently used with dynamic aging (LFUDA). LRU is the default policy, not only for Squid, but for most other caching products as well. LRU is a popular choice because it is almost trivial to implement and provides very good performance. On 32-bit systems, LRU uses slightly less memory than the others (12 versus 16 bytes per object). On 64-bit systems, all policies use 24 bytes per object. Over the years, many researchers have proposed alternatives to LRU. These other policies are typically designed to optimize a specific characteristic of the cache, such as response time, hit ratio, or byte hit ratio. While the research almost always shows an improvement, the results can be misleading. Some of the studies use unrealistically small cache sizes. Other studies show that as cache size increases, the choice of replacement policy becomes less important. If you want to use the GDSF or LFUDA policies, you must pass the —enable-removal-policies option to the ./configure script (see Section 3.4.1). Martin Arlitt and John Dilley of HP Labs wrote the GDSF and LFUDA implementation for Squid. You can read their paper online at http://www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/1999/HPL-1999-69.html. My O'Reilly book, Web Caching, also talks about these algorithms. The cache_replacement_policy directive is unique in an important way. Unlike most of the other squid.conf directives, the location of this one is significant. The cache_replacment_policy value is actually used when Squid parses a cache_dir directive. You can change the replacement policy for a cache_dir by setting the replacement policy beforehand. For example: cache_replacement_policy lru cache_dir ufs /cache0 2000 16 32 cache_dir ufs /cache1 2000 16 32 cache_replacement_policy heap GDSF cache_dir ufs /cache2 2000 16 32 cache_dir ufs /cache3 2000 16 32 In this case, the first two cache directories use LRU replacement, and the second two use GDSF. This characteristic of the replacement_policy directive is important to keep in mind if you ever decide to use the config option of the cache manager (see Section <IP_ADDRESS>). The cache manager outputs only one (the last) replacement policy value, and places it before all of the cache directories. For example, you may have these lines in squid.conf: cache_replacement_policy heap GDSF cache_dir ufs /tmp/cache1 10 4 4 cache_replacement_policy lru cache_dir ufs /tmp/cache2 10 4 4 but when you select config from the cache manager, you get: cache_replacement_policy lru cache_dir ufs /tmp/cache1 10 4 4 cache_dir ufs /tmp/cache2 10 4 4 As you can see, the heap GDSF setting for the first cache directory has been lost. |
| < Day Day Up > |


Inline Date Picker:
Popup Datepicker:
Press up or down to move focus to date picker grid. Cusor up/down/left/right to navigate days. Page up/down to switch months, hold alt key to switch years. Enter to select.


Methods
Attributes
| [R] | brew_command | |
| [R] | git_command |
Class Public methods
new()
Link
Source: show
# File make/darwin/homebrew.rb, line 103 def initialize @git_command = ENV['GIT'] || "git" @brew_command = ENV['BREW'] || "brew" end
Instance Public methods
brew_installed?(package)
Link
Source: show
# File make/darwin/homebrew.rb, line 112 def brew_installed? package %x#{@brew_command} list`.split.include?(package) end
git_fetch(remote)
Link
Source: show
# File make/darwin/homebrew.rb, line 116 def git_fetch remote run "#{@git_command} fetch #{remote}" end
git_remote_add(remote, remote_url)
Link
Source: show
# File make/darwin/homebrew.rb, line 120 def git_remote_add remote, remote_url sh "#{@git_command} remote add #{remote} #{remote_url}" end
git_remote_rm(remote)
Link
Source: show
# File make/darwin/homebrew.rb, line 124 def git_remote_rm remote %x#{@git_command} remote rm #{remote}` end


We sometimes need to collect your personal information so that we can provide you with the full range of our services, operate London's transport network effectively and carry out our statutory functions. Here, we outline our obligations and your rights under the data protection legislation, which regulates the use of personal information by all private and public sector organisations.
TfL is a statutory body created by the Greater London Authority (GLA) Act 1999. The GLA Act gives the Mayor of London a general duty to develop and apply policies to promote and encourage safe, integrated, efficient and economic transport facilities and services to, from and within London. This is known as the 'General Transport Duty'. The Mayor delegates this duty to TfL to carry out on their behalf, together with the implementation of the Mayor's Transport Strategy.
Under data protection legislation, TfL is only allowed to use personal information if we have a proper reason or 'legal basis' to do so. In most cases, our handling of your personal information will be necessary for the delivery of the Mayor's Transport Strategy and the statutory functions described above.
Depending on the TfL product or service you use or sign up for, there may be another legal basis that makes the handling of your personal information lawful. You should refer to the menu of privacy pages on this page for more information.
Our website privacy statement and Cookies page explain:
If you are asked to provide information when applying for, or using, specific TfL services (eg the Zip Oyster photocard or Santander Cycles schemes) these pages outline how we use and protect this information.
If you are currently receiving service messages or marketing communications from TfL and no longer wish to do so, please let us know by emailing<EMAIL_ADDRESS>We do not sell your personal information to anyone. We don't share your personal information with any third parties unless they are providing services to us under contract or disclosure is permitted by, or required by, law. Please refer to the menu of privacy pages on this page for more information.
Our website contains links to sites owned and operated by third parties. They have their own privacy policies, and we urge you to review them before browsing those sites. We do not accept any responsibility or liability for the privacy practices of such third-party websites and your use of such websites is at your own risk.
Your privacy is very important to TfL, and we take all necessary measures to ensure your personal information is properly protected and secured. This includes having appropriate technical and organisational arrangements to secure your information. TfL will never send an unsolicited message asking you to provide your password, financial details or other sensitive information by email or through a link.


Kohl’s Black Friday deals: good PS4 and Xbox One bundles, cheap controllers
Follow Polygon online:
by Patricia HernandezThe Black Friday festivities begin this year with Kohl’s releasing its ad, including sales which are bound to save you a few bucks on your new purchases. But, before we dive into the deals, we should probably talk a bit about Kohl's Cash, which forms the backbone of this retailer’s Black Friday bargains.
Basically, for every $50 you spend at Kohl's, you get $15 in Kohl’s Cash — so long as the purchase falls between Nov. 25 and 29. Kohl’s Cash earned within this period must be spent between Nov. 30 and Dec 9.
It’s a good option to pursue if you regularly shop at Kohl's, and would have use down the line for the virtual currency. The ad also features a 15% off coupon, which can be applied to some purchases made between Nov. 25 and Nov. 29.
You can drop in for Black Friday starting on Thursday, Nov. 28 at 5 p.m. EST.
KOHL’S BEST GAMING DEALS:
- Doorbuster 11/28: PlayStation 4 bundle with Fortnite for $199.99 (save approximately $100, earn $60 Kohl’s Cash)
- Doorbuster 11/28: PlayStation VR bundle with Astro Bot Rescue Mission and Moss for $199.99 (save approximately $100, earn $60 Kohl’s Cash)
- Doorbuster 11/28: Xbox One S bundle with Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order for $199.99 (save approximately $100, earn $60 Kohl’s Cash
- Doorbuster 11/28: Xbox One X bundle with NBA 2K20 for $349.99 (save approximately $100, earn $105 Kohl’s Cash)
- Doorbuster 11/28: Nintendo Switch bundle with carrying case and controller charging dock for $319.99 (save approximately $30, earn $90 Kohl’s Cash)
- Doorbuster 11/28: PlayStation 4 and Xbox One controllers for 39.99 (save approximately $20)


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Select Option
Chief Executive Officer
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Abasolo
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Basillio
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Chief Executive Officer


(phi,gamma) = Matrices.integralExp(A,B); (phi,gamma) = Matrices.integralExp(A,B,T=1);
This function computes the exponential phi = e^(AT) of matrix A and the integral gamma = integral(phi*dt)*B.
The function uses a Taylor series expansion with Balancing and scaling/squaring to approximate the integral Ψ of the matrix exponential Φ=e^(AT):
AT^2 A^2 * T^3 A^k * T^(k+1) Ψ = int(e^(As))ds = IT + ---- + --------- + ... + -------------- 2! 3! (k+1)!
Φ is calculated through Φ = I + A*Ψ, so A may be singular. Γ is simply Ψ*B.
The algorithm runs in the following steps:
Balancing put the bad condition of a square matrix A
into a diagonal transformation matrix D. This reduce the
effort of following calculations. Afterwards the result have to be
re-balanced by transformation D*Atransf
*inv(D).
Scaling halfen T k-times, until the norm of A*T is less than
0.5. This guarantees minimum rounding errors in the following
series expansion. The re-scaling based on the equation
exp(A*2T) = exp(AT)^2. The needed re-scaling formula for psi thus
becomes:
Φ = Φ'*Φ' I + A*Ψ = I + 2A*Ψ' + A^2*Ψ'^2 Ψ = A*Ψ'^2 + 2*Ψ'
where psi' is the scaled result from the series expansion while psi is the re-scaled matrix.
The function is normally used to discretize a state-space system as the zero-order-hold equivalent:
x(k+1) = Φ*x(k) + Γ*u(k) y(k) = C*x(k) + D*u(k)
The zero-order-hold sampling, also known as step-invariant method, gives exact values of the state variables, under the assumption that the control signal u is constant between the sampling instants. Zero-order-hold sampling is described in
Syntax: (phi,gamma) = Matrices.expIntegral(A,B,T) A,phi: [n,n] square matrices B,gamma: [n,m] input matrix T: scalar, e.g., sampling time
The Algorithm to calculate psi is taken from
function integralExp extends Modelica.Icons.Function; input Real A[:, size(A, 1)]; input Real B[size(A, 1), :]; input Real T = 1; output Real phi[size(A, 1), size(A, 1)] "= exp(A*T)"; output Real gamma[size(A, 1), size(B, 2)] "= integral(phi)*B"; end integralExp;
Release Notes:


Microfabrication Process-Driven Design, FEM Analysis and System Modeling of 3-DoF Drive Mode and 2-DoF Sense Mode Thermally Stable Non-Resonant MEMS Gyroscope
Description
Microfabrication process-driven design of a multi-degree of freedom (multi-DoF) non-resonant electrostatic microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) gyroscope is presented by considering the design constraints of commercially available low-cost and widely-used silicon-on-insulator multi-user MEMS processes (SOIMUMPs), with silicon as a structural material.
The proposed design consists of a 3-DoF drive mode oscillator with the concept of addition of a collider
mass which transmits energy from the drive mass to the passive sense mass. In the sense direction,
2-DoF sense mode oscillator is used to achieve dynamically-amplified displacement in the sense
mass. A detailed analytical model for the dynamic response of MEMS gyroscope is presented and
performance characteristics are validated through finite element method (FEM)-based simulations.
The effect of operating air pressure and temperature variations on the air damping and resulting
dynamic response is analyzed. The thermal stability of the design and corresponding effect on
the mechanical and capacitive sensitivity, for an operating temperature range of −40 ◦C to 100 ◦C,
is presented. The results showed that the proposed design is thermally stable, robust to environmental
variations, and process tolerances with a wide operational bandwidth and high sensitivity. Moreover,
a system-level model of the proposed gyroscope and its integration with the sensor electronics is
presented to estimate the voltage sensitivity under the constraints of the readout electronic circuit.
Structural Design
Figure 1 shows the proposed multi-DoF MEMS gyroscope design with a 3-DoF drive mode
and 2-DoF sense mode oscillators. The drive and sense masses are connected to each other using
serpentine-shaped mechanical springs. These springs allow the displacement of the masses in the desired direction only, thus minimizing the cross-axis displacement. The oscillations in the drive
axis (x-axis) are obtained through a comb drive-based electrostatic actuator which is attached to the
outer mass m1. The combination of mass m3a and m3b along with the decoupling frame of mass mf ,
acts as a final vibration absorber m3. For an applied actuation voltage to the electrostatic actuator,
a dynamically-amplified displacement is achieved in the mass m3 while the mass m2 transfers the
dynamic energy from mass m1 to m3. For an input rotation in the z-axis, a Coriolis force is generated
in the orthogonal axis to drive and rotation axes i.e., y-axis. This leads to a displacement in the
2-DoF sense mode oscillator consisting of a mass m3a and m3b, which are connected to each other
through mechanical springs. The mass m3b acts as a vibration absorber for the mass m3a in the sense
direction, resulting in a dynamically-amplified displacement in the mass m3b with respect to mass m3a
corresponding to the Coriolis force. The displacement in the mass m3b is sensed using parallel plates,
which are arranged in a gap–antigap-based differential configuration [27]. The small gap (d1) is kept as
3 µm while the large gap (d2) value is 9 µm. The change in capacitance in the sensing parallel plates
has an inverse relationship to the initial air gap between the plates. The minimum air gap allowed by
the microfabrication process is 2 µm. However, to meet the microfabrication process constraints and to
minimize the Brownian noise and air damping effect, the initial small gap (d1) is considered to be 3 µm.
To minimize the effect of sudden mechanical shock, semicircle-shaped end stoppers are designed at the
end of the masses adjacent to the anchors. Table 2 shows the main design parameters of the multi-DoF
Micromachines MEMS gyroscope.
Analytical Modeling
Figure 4a shows the 3-DoF drive mode mass–spring–damper model representation of the proposed
MEMS gyroscope. For an input driving force Fcos(!t), displacement of mass m1, m2 and sense mass
(m3a, m3b, mf ) is represented by x1, x2, and x3 respectively. The mass m1 and sense mass (m3a, m3b,mf ) are anchored to the substrate through mechanical springs k1 and k3 respectively. The mass
m2, attached to the mass m1 and sense mass (m3a, m3b, mf ) through mechanical springs k12 and k23,
respectively, acts as a collider mass and transfers the dynamic energy from the mass m1 to the sense
mass (m3a, m3b, mf ). The mass m2 is also connected to the substrate through mechanical spring k2.
The k2 allows us to optimize the dynamic displacement amplification between the mass m1 and sense
mass (m3a, m3b, mf ) and the width of the flat operational region between the resonance peaks of drive
mode oscillators. The air damping between the actuator combs attached to the mass m1 and
sensing parallel plates attached to sense mass (m3a, m3b, mf ) are represented by c1x and c2x, respectively.
Figure 4b shows the 2-DoF sense mode mass–spring–damper model of the MEMS gyroscope. The mass
m3b acts as dynamic vibration absorber for the mass m3a and both masses are coupled through the
mechanical spring ky1. The mass m3a is attached to the decoupling frame mf , which acts as an anchor,
through mechanical spring ky2 and the air damping in the sensing parallel plates attached to the mass
Micromachines m3b is represented by cy, 11, x cy.
FEM Analysis
To determine the resonant frequency values and corresponding mode shapes for the MEMS
gyroscope, a FEM-based analysis was carried out in the CoventorWare Analyzer module. Figure below shows the desired three drive mode shapes and two sense mode shapes for the MEMS gyroscope. The first,
sixth and tenth modes were in the drive direction with a frequency of 1.608 kHz, 3.329 kHz and
4.822 kHz respectively. The second and seventh modes are in the sense direction with a frequency
of 1.707 kHz and 3.709 kHz respectively. These results show that the two sense mode resonance
frequencies are close to the first two drive mode frequencies, thus making the operational region of the
MEMS gyroscope fall in the flat region between the resonance peaks. The third, fourth and fifth modes
are out of the plane and twisting at 1.79 kHz, 1.9 kHz and 2 kHz respectively. These undesired modes
separate from the flat region by at least 200 Hz. Table 3 compares the FEM-based modal analysis results
with the analytical model, which show a close correspondence.
Matlab Code
For MATLAB code, please click the Link-1
CAD Model
For CAD Model, please click the Link-2


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Kindly Re-Weight Your Perspectives To Get To 100.
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Tutorials
All tutorials on Taming the BEAST, including the tutorial source code, markdown files (.md), compiled LaTeX tutorials (.pdf) and figures within the tutorials are freely available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license, unless otherwise stated.
Website source code
This website is based on Trevor Bedford’s lab website and was built from a fork of the GitHub repository. All source code in this website repository, consisting of files with extensions .html, .css, .less, .rb or .js, is freely available under an MIT license, unless otherwise noted within a file. You’re welcome to borrow / repurpose code to build your own site, but we would very much appreciate attribution and a link back to taming-the-beast.github.io from your about page.
Citation
The citation for the Taming the BEAST community resource is:
Joëlle Barido-Sottani, Veronika Bošková, Louis du Plessis, Denise Kühnert, Carsten Magnus, Venelin Mitov, Nicola F. Müller, Jūlija Pečerska, David A. Rasmussen, Chi Zhang, Alexei J. Drummond, Tracy A. Heath, Oliver G. Pybus, Timothy G. Vaughan, Tanja Stadler (2017). Taming the BEAST – A community teaching material resource for BEAST 2. Systematic Biology, syx060. doi: 10.1093/sysbio/syx060
The citation for BEAST2 is:
Remco Bouckaert, Joseph Heled, Denise Kühnert, Tim Vaughan, Chieh-Hsi Wu, Dong Xie, Marc A. Suchard, Andrew Rambaut, Alexei J. Drummond (2014). BEAST 2: A Software Platform for Bayesian Evolutionary Analysis. PLoS Computational Biology, 10(4), e1003537. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.100353


MCIF Elton Pastilha - Autenticacion with Fido2
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This experience was created using some parts from the google
codelab
.


Judul
Far far away, behind the word mountains, far from the countries Vokalia and Consonantia, there live the blind texts. Separated they live in Bookmarksgrove right at the coast of the Semantics, a large language ocean.
Judul Inggris
A small river named Duden flows by their place and supplies it with the necessary regelialia. It is a paradisematic country, in which roasted parts of sentences fly into your mouth.


I am a Ph.D. student in Applied Math at the University of California, Santa Cruz where I focus mainly on
scientific computing and computational mathematics.
I work on augmenting computational fluid dynamics solvers with machine learning + other
computational physicsy things. Mostly, I just want to use machine learning to make simulations
faster and more accurate. (Allowing us to simulate even cooler stuff one day.)
Previously (2016-2020) I studied astrophysics at Stony Brook University.
I am advised by Dr. Dongwook Lee
and am very lucky to work closely with LBL's CCSE Astro team.
GitHub
LinkedIn
ORCID
Contact


--- layout: default group: "navigation" title: Executives permalink: /executives/ order: 2 ---
Our talented executive board consists of the eight dedicated community members listed below.
I'm a fourth year Computer Science major at UC Interested in Artificial Intelligence and Cyber-Security. In addition to my work with the ACM@UC I am a member of the UC Robotics team, and an organizer for RevolutionUC. I always enjoy talking about Art, FC Cincinnati and the latest news in tech, so feel free to reach out via email, or in the ACM slack channel.
I am a 4th year computer science major at UC and a passionate iOS developer who loves design, public speaking, and tacos. Previously, I served as secretary and hacker experience lead for RevolutionUC. I love reading about user experience design and writing articles about mobile development in my free time.
I'm a fourth year computer engineering major at UC with an interest in programming. I've previously done three co-op rotations with BMW and am actively involved in organizing RevolutionUC. In my free time I enjoy programming, Netflix and video games. Feel free to reach out to me!
I’m a fourth year student simultaneously pursuing my Bachelor’s in Computer Science and my Master’s in Business Administration. I have a passion for making awesome tech products, and my combination of business and technological experience gives me a unique perspective on how to make lives better with technology. I have had the incredible opportunity to work at The Kroger Company over the past two years, where I began as a Software Developer and have since moved into Product Management. I am an avid gym goer, and I love to watch both football and soccer games when I can!
I'm a fourth year computer science major at UC with interests in systems programming, programming language development, and games programming. I love being involved with ACM@UC and RevolutionUC. I am also an organizer of the UC Game Dev Group.
I am Dev Agrawal, a second year IT student, research assistant, movie nerd and metalhead. I'm also a former freelance app developer and a javascript ninja, so I love talking about the latest tools and interesting ideas. I'm a big advocate for bots and automation, so catch me on Slack if you like to talk about the future of AI.
I'm a second year CS student at UC with a profound interest in programming and software. I watch a lot of TED talks and like to read about retro and modern computing.
I'm a second year CS student eager to learn about all the different areas of computing. I'm currently co-oping at Northrop Grumman in Cyber.


Note
Click here to download the full example code
Funny discrepancies¶
Function sigmoid is . For small or high value, implementation has to do approximation and they are not always the same. It may be a tradeoff between precision and computation time… It is always a tradeoff.
Precision¶
This section compares the precision of a couple of implementations of the ssigmoid function. The custom implementation is done with a Taylor expansion of exponential function: .
import time
import numpy
import pandas
from tqdm import tqdm
from scipy.special import expit
from skl2onnx.algebra.onnx_ops import OnnxSigmoid
from skl2onnx.common.data_types import FloatTensorType
from onnxruntime import InferenceSession
from mlprodict.onnxrt import OnnxInference
from onnxcustom import get_max_opset
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
one = numpy.array([1], dtype=numpy.float64)
def taylor_approximation_exp(x, degre=50):
y = numpy.zeros(x.shape, dtype=x.dtype)
a = numpy.ones(x.shape, dtype=x.dtype)
for i in range(1, degre + 1):
a *= x / i
y += a
return y
def taylor_sigmoid(x, degre=50):
den = one + taylor_approximation_exp(-x, degre)
return one / (den)
opset = get_max_opset()
N = 300
min_values = [-20 + float(i) * 10 / N for i in range(N)]
data = numpy.array([0], dtype=numpy.float32)
node = OnnxSigmoid('X', op_version=opset, output_names=['Y'])
onx = node.to_onnx({'X': FloatTensorType()},
{'Y': FloatTensorType()},
target_opset=opset)
rts = ['numpy', 'python', 'onnxruntime', 'taylor20', 'taylor40']
oinf = OnnxInference(onx)
sess = InferenceSession(onx.SerializeToString())
graph = []
for mv in tqdm(min_values):
data[0] = mv
for rt in rts:
lab = ""
if rt == 'numpy':
y = expit(data)
elif rt == 'python':
y = oinf.run({'X': data})['Y']
# * 1.2 to avoid curves to be superimposed
y *= 1.2
lab = "x1.2"
elif rt == 'onnxruntime':
y = sess.run(None, {'X': data})[0]
elif rt == 'taylor40':
y = taylor_sigmoid(data, 40)
# * 0.8 to avoid curves to be superimposed
y *= 0.8
lab = "x0.8"
elif rt == 'taylor20':
y = taylor_sigmoid(data, 20)
# * 0.6 to avoid curves to be superimposed
y *= 0.6
lab = "x0.6"
else:
raise AssertionError("Unknown runtime %r." % rt)
value = y[0]
graph.append(dict(rt=rt + lab, x=mv, y=value))
Out:
0%| | 0/300 [00:00<?, ?it/s]
11%|#1 | 33/300 [00:00<00:00, 320.92it/s]
22%|##2 | 66/300 [00:00<00:00, 318.44it/s]
33%|###2 | 98/300 [00:00<00:00, 318.40it/s]
43%|####3 | 130/300 [00:00<00:00, 318.12it/s]
54%|#####4 | 162/300 [00:00<00:00, 318.31it/s]
65%|######4 | 194/300 [00:00<00:00, 318.48it/s]
75%|#######5 | 226/300 [00:00<00:00, 318.56it/s]
86%|########6 | 258/300 [00:00<00:00, 318.52it/s]
97%|#########6| 290/300 [00:00<00:00, 318.56it/s]
100%|##########| 300/300 [00:00<00:00, 318.21it/s]
Graph.
_, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1, figsize=(12, 4))
df = pandas.DataFrame(graph)
piv = df.pivot('x', 'rt', 'y')
print(piv.T.head())
piv.plot(ax=ax, logy=True)
Out:
x -20.000000 -19.966667 ... -10.066667 -10.033333
rt ...
numpy 2.061154e-09 2.131016e-09 ... 0.000042 0.000044
onnxruntime -5.960464e-08 -5.960464e-08 ... 0.000042 0.000044
pythonx1.2 2.473385e-09 2.557219e-09 ... 0.000051 0.000053
taylor20x0.6 2.211963e-09 2.274888e-09 ... 0.000026 0.000026
taylor40x0.8 1.648965e-09 1.704854e-09 ... 0.000034 0.000035
[5 rows x 300 columns]
<AxesSubplot:xlabel='x'>
. When x is very negative, . That explains the graph. We also see onnxruntime is less precise for these values. What’s the benefit?
Computation time¶
graph = []
for mv in tqdm(min_values):
data = numpy.array([mv] * 10000, dtype=numpy.float32)
for rt in rts:
begin = time.perf_counter()
if rt == 'numpy':
y = expit(data)
elif rt == 'python':
y = oinf.run({'X': data})['Y']
elif rt == 'onnxruntime':
y = sess.run(None, {'X': data})[0]
elif rt == 'taylor40':
y = taylor_sigmoid(data, 40)
elif rt == 'taylor20':
y = taylor_sigmoid(data, 20)
else:
raise AssertionError("Unknown runtime %r." % rt)
duration = time.perf_counter() - begin
graph.append(dict(rt=rt, x=mv, y=duration))
_, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1, figsize=(12, 4))
df = pandas.DataFrame(graph)
piv = df.pivot('x', 'rt', 'y')
piv.plot(ax=ax, logy=True)
Out:
0%| | 0/300 [00:00<?, ?it/s]
3%|3 | 10/300 [00:00<00:02, 97.91it/s]
7%|6 | 20/300 [00:00<00:02, 97.46it/s]
10%|# | 30/300 [00:00<00:02, 97.31it/s]
13%|#3 | 40/300 [00:00<00:02, 97.25it/s]
17%|#6 | 50/300 [00:00<00:02, 97.20it/s]
20%|## | 60/300 [00:00<00:02, 97.14it/s]
23%|##3 | 70/300 [00:00<00:02, 97.12it/s]
27%|##6 | 80/300 [00:00<00:02, 97.11it/s]
30%|### | 90/300 [00:00<00:02, 97.10it/s]
33%|###3 | 100/300 [00:01<00:02, 97.10it/s]
37%|###6 | 110/300 [00:01<00:01, 97.09it/s]
40%|#### | 120/300 [00:01<00:01, 96.96it/s]
43%|####3 | 130/300 [00:01<00:01, 96.99it/s]
47%|####6 | 140/300 [00:01<00:01, 97.04it/s]
50%|##### | 150/300 [00:01<00:01, 96.96it/s]
53%|#####3 | 160/300 [00:01<00:01, 96.98it/s]
57%|#####6 | 170/300 [00:01<00:01, 97.00it/s]
60%|###### | 180/300 [00:01<00:01, 97.02it/s]
63%|######3 | 190/300 [00:01<00:01, 97.03it/s]
67%|######6 | 200/300 [00:02<00:01, 97.05it/s]
70%|####### | 210/300 [00:02<00:00, 97.06it/s]
73%|#######3 | 220/300 [00:02<00:00, 97.10it/s]
77%|#######6 | 230/300 [00:02<00:00, 97.15it/s]
80%|######## | 240/300 [00:02<00:00, 97.14it/s]
83%|########3 | 250/300 [00:02<00:00, 97.15it/s]
87%|########6 | 260/300 [00:02<00:00, 97.17it/s]
90%|######### | 270/300 [00:02<00:00, 97.17it/s]
93%|#########3| 280/300 [00:02<00:00, 97.18it/s]
97%|#########6| 290/300 [00:02<00:00, 97.19it/s]
100%|##########| 300/300 [00:03<00:00, 97.06it/s]
100%|##########| 300/300 [00:03<00:00, 97.07it/s]
<AxesSubplot:xlabel='x'>
Conclusion¶
The implementation from onnxruntime is faster but
is much less contiguous for extremes. It explains why
probabilities may be much different when an observation
is far from every classification border. In that case,
onnxruntime implementation of the sigmoid function
returns 0 when numpy.sigmoid()
returns a smoother value.
Probabilites of logistic regression are obtained after the raw
scores are transformed with the sigmoid function and
normalized. If the raw scores are very negative,
the sum of probabilities becomes null with onnxruntime.
The normalization fails.
# plt.show()
Total running time of the script: ( 0 minutes 6.687 seconds)


TZSELECT(1) Debian Timezone Configuration TZSELECT(1) NAME tzselect - view timezones SYNOPSIS tzselect DESCRIPTION This manual page explains how you can use the tzselect utility to view the installed timezone. It comes handy when you want to know what time it is in other countries, or if you just wonder what timezones exist. tzselect is called without any parameters from the shell. It shows a list of about one dozen geographic areas one can roughly recognize as conti‐ nents. After choosing a geographic area by number, a list of countries and cities in this area will be shown. You can press the Enter key to reprint the list. To choose a timezone, just press the number left to it. If your input is invalid, the list will be reprinted. You may press Ctrl-C to interrupt the script at any time. Note that tzselect will not actually change the timezone for you. Use 'dpkg-reconfigure tzdata' to achieve this. FILES /usr/share/zoneinfo/ SEE ALSO hwclock(8) AUTHOR Copyright 1998 Marcus Brinkmann<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Please see nroff source for legal notice. Debian 12 June 1998 TZSELECT(1)


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View iPhone Conversations on Your PC
- View all of your iPhone text (SMS) conversations on your PC
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Demo using the blue fill style to override the red fill attribute. Clicking toggles the blue style property on and off.


Genesis 16:9
And the angel of the LORD said unto her, Return to thy mistress, and submit thyself under her hands.


puppy.ai is a simple tool that allows you identify any breed of dog. All you need to do is open the app, point your phone at the dog (make sure the dog is in camera view), and wait. Right there, the app begins to "think" and analyze. And in a matter of
seconds, the app tells you what that dog's breed is.


Featured content in WikipediaFeatured content represents the best that Wikipedia has to offer. These are the articles, pictures, and other contributions that showcase the polished result of the collaborative efforts that drive Wikipedia. All featured content undergoes a thorough review process to ensure that it meets the highest standards, and can serve as the best example of our end goals. A small bronze star () in the top right corner of a page indicates that the content is featured. This page gives links to all of Wikipedia's featured content. |
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Campaign highlights: Tories in Twitter storm while bishops appeal for truth
Lib Dem leader Jo Swinson went back to school.
Twitter issued a sharp rebuke to the Tories after the party rebranded one of its accounts as a fact-checking service during the TV election debate between Boris Johnson and Jeremy Corbyn.
Meanwhile, the Liberal Democrats put stopping Brexit front and centre of their manifesto, and church leaders appealed to voters and politicians to “honour the gift of truth” during the campaign.
Here are some of the highlights of Wednesday’s campaign trail:
– The Conservatives faced criticism for rebranding one of their official Twitter accounts as a fact-checking service
The move during Tuesday’s TV debate between Boris Johnson and Jeremy Corbyn prompted a warning from the Electoral Commission that voters were entitled to expect “transparency and integrity” from campaigners.
Twitter cautioned that “any further attempts to mislead people” would result in “decisive corrective action” after the party’s verified press office account was temporarily renamed “factcheckUK”.
– Stopping Brexit is at the centre of the Liberal Democrats’ election offer
Publishing its manifesto, the party held out the prospect of a £50 billion “Remain bonus” for public services and tackling inequalities if it won a majority.
The Lib Dems also laid out plans to recruit 20,000 more teachers, provide free childcare from the age of nine months and tackle the climate change “emergency” through generating 80% of the country’s electricity through renewables by 2030.
– The first TV debate of the election campaign drew more than six million viewers
ITV’s live leaders’ debate between Boris Johnson and Jeremy Corbyn attracted an average audience of 6.7 million, according to overnight ratings.
The programme peaked at 7.3 million, ITV said. The political head to head was up against Holby City on BBC One and MasterChef: The Professionals on BBC Two, both airing 8pm-9pm.
– The Archbishops of Canterbury and York have appealed to voters and politicians to “honour the gift of truth” during the campaign
The Most Rev Justin Welby and Dr John Sentamu said everyone had a duty to “speak accurately and challenge falsehoods” when engaging in political debate.
They urged people to discuss issues “with humility and in love” while acknowledging those who hold different views “are not our enemies” in a joint pastoral letter to the Church of England.
– Two million people have applied to register to vote since the General Election was called
A total of 2,048,039 applications were submitted between October 29 – the day the Government called for an election on December 12 – and November 19, according to Government figures.
More than a third of applications (35%) came from people under the age of 25. A further 30% were from 25 to 34-year-olds.
Tweet of the day
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Stopping Brexit at the heart of Lib Dem manifesto
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1921
1921 is a movie starring Zareen Khan, Karan Kundrra, and Vikram Bhatt. In 1920s England, a pianist enlists the help of a ghost whisperer to cleanse the unclean spirit that is haunting him.


Recipe 6.4. Chaining Dictionary LookupsCredit: Raymond Hettinger ProblemYou have several mappings (usually dicts) and want to look things up in them in a chained way (try the first one; if the key is not there, then try the second one; and so on). Specifically, you want to make a single mapping object that "virtually merges" several others, by looking things up in them in a specified priority order, so that you can conveniently pass that one object around. SolutionA mapping is a generalized, abstract version of a dictionary: a mapping provides an interface that's similar to a dictionary's, but it may use very different implementations. All dictionaries are mappings, but not vice versa. Here, you need to implement a mapping which sequentially tries delegating lookups to other mappings. A class is the right way to encapsulate this functionality: class Chainmap(object): def _ _init_ _(self, *mappings): # record the sequence of mappings into which we must look self._mappings = mappings def _ _getitem_ _(self, key): # try looking up into each mapping in sequence for mapping in self._mappings: try: return mapping[key] except KeyError: pass # `key' not found in any mapping, so raise KeyError exception raise KeyError, key def get(self, key, default=None): # return self[key] if present, otherwise `default' try: return self[key] except KeyError: return default def _ _contains_ _(self, key): # return True if `key' is present in self, otherwise False try: self[key] return True except KeyError: return False For example, you can now implement the same sequence of lookups that Python normally uses for any name: look among locals, then (if not found there) among globals, lastly (if not found yet) among built-ins: import _ _builtin_ _ pylookup = Chainmap(locals( ), globals( ), vars(_ _builtin_ _)) DiscussionChainmap relies on minimal functionality from the mappings it wraps: each of those underlying mappings must allow indexing (i.e., supply a special method _ _getitem_ _), and it must raise the standard exception KeyError when indexed with a key that the mapping does not know about. A Chainmap instance provides the same behavior, plus the handy get method covered in Recipe 4.9 and special method _ _contains_ _ (which conveniently lets you check whether some key k is present in a Chainmap instance c by just coding if k in c). Besides the obvious and sensible limitation of being "read-only", this Chainmap class has othersessentially, it is not a "full mapping" even within the read-only design choice. You can make any partial mapping into a "full mapping" by inheriting from class DictMixin (in standard library module UserDict) and supplying a few key methods (DictMixin implements the others). Here is how you could make a full (read-only) mapping from ChainMap and UserDict.DictMixin: import UserDict from sets import Set class FullChainmap(Chainmap, UserDict.DictMixin): def copy(self): return self._ _class_ _(self._mappings) def _ _iter_ _(self): seen = Set( ) for mapping in self._mappings: for key in mapping: if key not in seen: yield key seen.add(key) iterkeys = _ _iter_ _ def keys(self): return list(self) This class FullChainmap adds one requirement to the mappings it holds, besides the requirements posed by Chainmap: the mappings must be iterable. Also note that the implementation in Chainmap of methods get and _ _contains_ _ is redundant (although innocuous) once we subclass DictMixin, since DictMixin also implements those two methods (as well as many others) in terms of lower-level methods, just like Chainmap does. See Recipe 5.14 for more details about DictMixin. See AlsoRecipe 4.9; Recipe 5.14; the Library Reference and Python in a Nutshell sections on mapping types. |


| World | {{world?.name.en}} n/a | |
| Faction | {{profile?.faction.name.en}} | |
| Name | {{profile?.name.first}} | |
| Battle Rank | {{profile?.battle_rank.value}} | |
| Online Status | Offline Online | n/a |
| Outfit Name | [{{profile?.outfit.alias}}] {{profile?.outfit.name}} | |
| Outfit Rank | {{profile?.outfit.member_rank}} |
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becoming
snatch a rainbow with the bottom of your shoe
turn into something beautiful
become yourself becoming you
Very interesting developments regarding the origin of life on Earth.
Dean Kamen is making cyborg arms and they’re fantastic (via @seldo)
Worst comic EVAR. via @richtaur
Letters of Note is a blog of interesting correspondence via cellulose. Particularly fun rant from the Gonzo Journalist: http://j.mp/3NbCSV
Analysis of Python vs Clojure. More and more lately, I’ve been thinking of Python as the new Basic. Powerful enough, not too bright, easy to pick up. A good introduction to programming, but not a…
snatch a rainbow with the bottom of your shoe
turn into something beautiful
become yourself becoming you


Hold
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for
1 min
Top Scores
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|---|
Reason
Mostly as a thank you / birthday thing for Barbara Kozicki. Happy birthday! You are an awesome addition to the show!
Credits
- Gavin Mogan(me). Coder/etc
- Critical Hit Show. For the Critical Hit Show. Last Wed of every month at the Rio Theater in Vancouver (Or Eric Fell's basement).
- I grabbed photos from the critical hit show from Nathan Evans. I havn't been able to get ahold of him to confirm usage.
- Heather Gilbraith for helping test and providing feedback


--- layout: page title: Lightbox Dialog ---
Activate button to open the lightbox dialog.
Please read the documentation to understand how these examples were created.
A custom lightbox dialog is any lightbox dialog that does not exactly match an alert, confirm or input dialog.
Updated: October 21st, 2020


Anashwar Technologies Pvt. Ltd. is committed to getting the job done, especially when it comes to any kind of precise automation. You can count on us to be professional, timely, efficient and make sure you’re satisfied every step of the way.
Since its founding, Anashwar Technologies Pvt. Ltd. has been one of the most trusted names in the industry. Hire us for this service and learn how we cater to the needs of each client, ensuring the results you need and deserve.
Since 2016, We’ve been providing professional consulting services to clients from Pune and beyond. From strategic planning to innovative solutions, our focus is always on building an efficient and results-driven relationship. We’ll work with you to create a customized plan of action for yourself or your organization.
Started with minor engineering projects
In the heart of Pune. We set up our first lab and office.
Taken from the ancient Indian Sanskrit language, the name Anashwar means "The one who never gets destroyed"
Our Product 'Project Dhakkan' was awarded the 'First Prize' at 'Niti Ayog Pune Smart City Hackathon' held on 29th and 30th of Sept. 2018 at 'Pune University'
Chief Executive Officer


functions and You¶
Sol can register all kinds of functions. Many are shown in the quick ‘n’ dirty, but here we will discuss many of the additional ways you can register functions into a sol-wrapped Lua system.
Setting a new function¶
Given a C++ function, you can drop it into Sol in several equivalent ways, working similar to how setting variables works:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 | #include <sol.hpp>
std::string my_function( int a, std::string b ) {
// Create a string with the letter 'D' "a" times,
// append it to 'b'
return b + std::string( 'D', a );
}
int main () {
sol::state lua;
lua["my_func"] = my_function; // way 1
lua.set("my_func", my_function); // way 2
lua.set_function("my_func", my_function); // way 3
// This function is now accessible as 'my_func' in
// lua scripts / code run on this state:
lua.script("some_str = my_func(1, 'Da')");
// Read out the global variable we stored in 'some_str' in the
// quick lua code we just executed
std::string some_str = lua["some_str"];
// some_str == "DaD"
}
|
The same code works with all sorts of functions, from member function/variable pointers you have on a class as well as lambdas:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 | struct my_class {
int a = 0;
my_class(int x) : a(x) {
}
int func() {
++a; // increment a by 1
return a;
}
};
int main () {
sol::state lua;
// Here, we are binding the member function and a class instance: it will call the function on
// the given class instance
lua.set_function("my_class_func", &my_class::func, my_class());
// We do not pass a class instance here:
// the function will need you to pass an instance of "my_class" to it
// in lua to work, as shown below
lua.set_function("my_class_func_2", &my_class::func);
// With a pre-bound instance:
lua.script(R"(
first_value = my_class_func()
second_value = my_class_func()
)");
// first_value == 1
// second_value == 2
// With no bound instance:
lua.set("obj", my_class(24));
// Calls "func" on the class instance
// referenced by "obj" in Lua
lua.script(R"(
third_value = my_class_func_2(obj)
fourth_value = my_class_func_2(obj)
)");
// first_value == 25
// second_value == 26
}
|
Member class functions and member class variables will both be turned into functions when set in this manner. You can get intuitive variable with the obj.a = value
access after this section when you learn about usertypes to have C++ in Lua, but for now we’re just dealing with functions!
Another question a lot of people have is about function templates. Function templates – member functions or free functions – cannot be registered because they do not exist until you instantiate them in C++. Therefore, given a templated function such as:
1 2 3 4 | template <typename A, typename B>
auto my_add( A a, B b ) {
return a + b;
}
|
You must specify all the template arguments in order to bind and use it, like so:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 | int main () {
sol::state lua;
// adds 2 integers
lua["my_int_add"] = my_add<int, int>;
// concatenates 2 strings
lua["my_string_combine"] = my_add<std::string, std::string>;
lua.script("my_num = my_int_add(1, 2)");
int my_num = lua["my_num"];
// my_num == 3
lua.script("my_str = my_string_combine('bark bark', ' woof woof')");
std::string my_str = lua["my_str"];
// my_str == "bark bark woof woof"
}
|
Notice here that we bind two separate functions. What if we wanted to bind only one function, but have it behave differently based on what arguments it is called with? This is called Overloading, and it can be done with sol::overload like so:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 | int main () {
sol::state lua;
// adds 2 integers
lua["my_combine"] = sol::overload( my_add<int, int>, my_add<std::string, std::string> );
lua.script("my_num = my_combine(1, 2)");
lua.script("my_str = my_combine('bark bark', ' woof woof')");
int my_num = lua["my_num"];
std::string my_str = lua["my_str"];
// my_num == 3
// my_str == "bark bark woof woof"
}
|
This is useful for functions which can take multiple types and need to behave differently based on those types. You can set as many overloads as you want, and they can be of many different types.
As a side note, binding functions with default parameters does not magically bind multiple versions of the function to be called with the default parameters. You must instead use sol::overload.
As a side note, please make sure to understand Make sure you understand the implications of binding a lambda/callable struct in the various ways and what it means for your code!
Getting a function from Lua¶
There are 2 ways to get a function from Lua. One is with sol::function and the other is a more advanced wrapper with sol::protected_function. Use them to retrieve callables from Lua and call the underlying function, in two ways:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | int main () {
sol::state lua;
lua.script(R"(
function f (a)
return a + 5
end
)");
// Get and immediately call
int x = lua["f"](30);
// x == 35
// Store it into a variable first, then call
sol::function f = lua["f"];
int y = f(20);
// y == 25
}
|
You can get anything that’s a callable in Lua, including C++ functions you bind using set_function
or similar. sol::protected_function
behaves similarly to sol::function
, but has a error_handler variable you can set to a Lua function. This catches all errors and runs them through the error-handling function:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 | int main () {
sol::state lua;
lua.script(R"(
function handler (message)
return "Handled this message: " .. message
end
function f (a)
if a < 0 then
error("negative number detected")
end
return a + 5
end
)");
sol::protected_function f = lua["f"];
f.error_handler = lua["handler"];
sol::protected_function_result result = f(-500);
if (result.valid()) {
// Call succeeded
int x = result;
}
else {
// Call failed
sol::error err = result;
std::string what = err.what();
// 'what' Should read
// "Handled this message: negative number detected"
}
}
|
Multiple returns to and from Lua¶
You can return multiple items to and from Lua using std::tuple
/std::pair
classes provided by C++. These enable you to also use sol::tie to set return values into pre-declared items. To recieve multiple returns, just ask for a std::tuple
type from the result of a function’s computation, or sol::tie
a bunch of pre-declared variables together and set the result equal to that:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | int main () {
sol::state lua;
lua.script("function f (a, b, c) return a, b, c end");
std::tuple<int, int, int> result;
result = lua["f"](1, 2, 3);
// result == { 1, 2, 3 }
int a, int b;
std::string c;
sol::tie( a, b, c ) = lua["f"](1, 2, "bark");
// a == 1
// b == 2
// c == "bark"
}
|
You can also return mutiple items yourself from a C++-bound function. Here, we’re going to bind a C++ lambda into Lua, and then call it through Lua and get a std::tuple
out on the other side:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 | int main () {
sol::state lua;
lua["f"] = [](int a, int b, sol::object c) {
// sol::object can be anything here: just pass it through
return std::make_tuple( a, b, c );
};
std::tuple<int, int, int> result = lua["f"](1, 2, 3);
// result == { 1, 2, 3 }
std::tuple<int, int, std::string> result2;
result2 = lua["f"](1, 2, "Arf?")
// result2 == { 1, 2, "Arf?" }
int a, int b;
std::string c;
sol::tie( a, b, c ) = lua["f"](1, 2, "meow");
// a == 1
// b == 2
// c == "meow"
}
|
Note here that we use sol::object to transport through “any value” that can come from Lua. You can also use sol::make_object
to create an object from some value, so that it can be returned into Lua as well.
Any return to and from Lua¶
It was hinted at in the previous code example, but sol::object
is a good way to pass “any type” back into Lua (while we all wait for std::variant<...>
to get implemented and shipped by C++ compiler/library implementers).
It can be used like so, inconjunction with sol::this_state
:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 | sol::object fancy_func (sol::object a, sol::object b, sol::this_state s) {
sol::state_view lua(s);
if (a.is<int>() && b.is<int>()) {
return sol::make_object(lua, a.as<int>() + b.as<int>());
}
else if (a.is<bool>()) {
bool do_triple = a.as<bool>();
return sol::make_object(lua, b.as<double>() * ( do_triple ? 3 : 1 ) );
}
return sol::make_object(lua, sol::nil);
}
int main () {
sol::state lua;
lua["f"] = fancy_func;
int result = lua["f"](1, 2);
// result == 3
double result2 = lua["f"](false, 2.5);
// result2 == 2.5
// call in Lua, get result
lua.script("result3 = f(true, 5.5)");
double result3 = lua["result3"];
// result3 == 16.5
}
|
This covers almost everything you need to know about Functions and how they interact with Sol. For some advanced tricks and neat things, check out sol::this_state and sol::variadic_args. The next stop in this tutorial is about C++ types (usertypes) in Lua! If you need a bit more information about functions in the C++ side and how to best utilize arguments from C++, see this note.


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Before proceeding, click the tactor demo. This will play one tactor at
a range of intensities to familiarize you with the sensations: a
noticeable buzzing at first, then decreasing until it is barely or not
at all noticeable. When the demo is complete, continue to the
experiment.
In this experiment, a single tactor on the device will vibrate during 1
out of 3 possible intervals. Your task is to identify when the tactor
vibrates. Below are three buttons numbered 1, 2, and 3. Each button
represents an interval; during a trial, the intervals will occur in order,
and the corresponding button will be highlighted in yellow. Wait for all
three intervals, then click the button corresponding to the interval in
which you felt the tactor vibrate. If you did not feel the tactor, or are
not sure, make your best guess. The experiment will continue for multiple
trials. When they are complete, click the "Download Results" button.
Tactor Calibration
In this experiment, you will adjust the remaining tactors to be
perceptually equal to the reference tactor. When you click "Begin
Adjustments", the bracelet will vibrate in the following pattern:
Reference - Test - Reference. By clicking "Increase" or "Decrease" you can
adjust the intensity of the test tactor. Continue making adjustments until
both tactors feel equivalently strong, then click "Tactors are Equal." The
bracelet will immediately begin actuating the next test tactor using the
Reference - Test - Reference pattern. Continue until all tactors have been
adjusted, then click the "Download Results" button.


JChem Base Code Examples
Instructions:
Top-Left Panel Selects a Package
Bottom-Left Panel Selects a Java File
Text displayed like
this
represents a link to another Java source, clicking on it selects it in this panel.
Credits:
Produced by
Java2HTML Version 1.5
(If you like this tool, please
email
the reference
http://www.java2html.com
to a colleague)


MalDuino is an arduino-powered USB device which has keyboard injection capabilities. Once plugged in, MalDuino acts as a keyboard, typing commands at superhuman speeds. What's the point? You could gain a reverse shell, change the desktop wallpaper, anything is possible. For penetration testers, hobbyists and pranksters, MalDuino will serve you well!
Shop
Learn
Setup
Script


and the []. with for SARS-CoV- COVID- from that are The viral {background coronavirus protein virus ACE may patients margin treatment disease severe {border-style SARS-CoV against proteins which Med infection px;} receptor #ffffff;} cell cells respiratory reported also clinical immune genome its RNA have sequences spike COVID-: Clin been enzyme has human than was (Fig.Â acute novel study syndrome system this through -nCoV Ang can cases expression high important inflammation membrane mutations response were This acid blood domain into mediated protease px; such two within {font-family CoV However, SARS [], analysis antiviral considered coronaviruses diagnosis drug drugs few font-size further including inhibitors mutation other replication role structural studies suggested therapy three use (COVID-) Antimicrob Infect RT-PCR Virol activity and/or angiotensin associated binding both causes chest cytokine double; during entry features findings glycoprotein less major molecular more one pathogenesis pathway plasma pneumonia polymerase potential rate related their those various while (COVID-): Agents CoV- ORF One Res SARS-CoV, There about accessory after amino antibodies antibody believed between blockers border-color border-width convalescent converting different due early epitopes found function gene genomic host imaging injury like lung most receptors revealed sequence solid; storm structure test {font-style {font-weight (S) Angiotensin Biomol COVID-, COVID-. Dis Disease Dyn./.. Fig.Â IgG Some Spike Struct activation active animals antagonist better binds bold cardiovascular case compared complications controlled could count, courier; disease, distress effective em; envelope essential evolution five four genes genomes higher identity include increase increased infections inhibition innate ion laboratory lymphocyte might mild non-synonymous not nucleic often oxidative pt;} rapid rates reduce reduces renin-angiotensin results risk should silico single site stimulate stress there type vaccines viruses


Comments
-
Greg Hurrell
Thanks for submitting the request.
At the moment Synergy Advance explicitly performs alphabetical sorting in the upper levels of the menus (for example, albums in the artists submenu are sorted alphabetically; genres are sorted alphabetically). The playlists in the playlists menu are not sorted but are displayed in the order in which iTunes lists them.
Likewise, the ordering of tracks at the lowest level of the menus is not explicitly sorted; rather Synergy Advance just shows the tracks in the order in which iTunes provides the information to Synergy Advance.
To implement what you request properly I think it should actually be a choice of options from a pop-up menu:
1. Sorted alphabetically (easiest to implement)
2. Sorted in play-order (will only work for tracks which have track number information)
3. Unsorted (equivalent to current implementation)
-
Greg Hurrell
Changing assignment to reflect my new email address.
https://wincent.com/a/news/archives/2006/05/change_of_email.php
Add a comment
Comments are now closed for this issue.


--- layout: post title: An alternative to renderConfluenceMacro(…) date: 2014-02-27 00:25:07.000000000 +00:00 type: post published: true status: publish categories: - Programming - web tags: - atlassian - confluence - java meta: tmac_last_id: '618797314950463488' _edit_last: '1' _syntaxhighlighter_encoded: '1' _post_restored_from: a:3:{s:20:"restored_revision_id";i:2519;s:16:"restored_by_user";i:1;s:13:"restored_time";i:1393245195;} _wpas_skip_11278197: '1' _pingme: '1' _encloseme: '1' author: David Simpson excerpt_separator: ---
In the "good old days" of Confluence plugin development, when plugins add-ons were still called plugins, people used to throw wiki markup into themes and plugins with wild abandon.
Just like this:
$helper.renderConfluenceMacro("{info}*This* _is_ the cheese macro: {cheese}{info}")
With the arrival of the XML storage format and the new XHTML Macros in Confluence 4, this kind of thing no longer worked. Newer macros couldn't be expressed in wiki markup, so this handy method of rendering wiki-markup became redundant.
Some old hands are still nostalgic, but times change. Actually, that old renderConfluenceMacro(…) method was kind of cool. I'd still like to be able to use it or an equivalent from time to time. So why not roll your own an updated equivalent?
To modernise, you need to take a look at the storage format and see how Confluence renders storage into the view format (HTML).
Then you can add the helper class:
package com.appfusions.confluence.addon.theme.helper;
import com.atlassian.confluence.content.render.xhtml.ConversionContext;
import com.atlassian.confluence.content.render.xhtml.DefaultConversionContext;
import com.atlassian.confluence.content.render.xhtml.XhtmlException;
import com.atlassian.confluence.pages.Page;
import com.atlassian.confluence.xhtml.api.XhtmlContent;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
public class MyVelocityHelper
{
private XhtmlContent xhtmlContent;
/**
* A little trick so that I can use:
* $myHelper.convertStorageToView('<ac:structured-macro ac:name="cheese"></ac:structured-macro>;')
*
* @param storage
* @return
*/
@HtmlSafe
public String convertStorageToView(String storage)
{
Page page = new Page();
String view = "";
try
{
final ConversionContext conversionContext = new DefaultConversionContext(page.toPageContext());
view = xhtmlContent.convertStorageToView(storage, conversionContext);
}
catch (XhtmlException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (XMLStreamException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return view;
}
public void setXhtmlContent(XhtmlContent xhtmlContent) {
this.xhtmlContent = xhtmlContent;
}
}
You'll need a velocity context module to add an object to the velocity context.
Add this to atlassian-plugin.xml:
<velocity-context-item key="myHelper" name="My Velocity Helper" class="com.appfusions.confluence.addon.theme.helper.MyVelocityHelper" context-key="myHelper" />;
Once that's done, you can start using a more modern equivalent to renderConfluenceMacro(…):
$myHelper.convertStorageToView('<ac:structured-macro ac:name="info"><ac:rich-text-body>
This is the cheese macro: <ac:structured-macro ac:name="cheese" />
</ac:rich-text-body></ac:structured-macro>');
And relax.
Update: I added the @HtmlSafe
annotation to the convertStorageToView
so that the HTML is not escaped.


TRANSPORTER Delivery
Pickup
Dropoff
Clear
Weight:
Dimensions of package
Sender's ID:
Who Will Receive it:
Invite


February 6
I am the Lord, I change not. Malachi 3:6
The world's order of things is unsure and indefinite. Desperate words of uncertainty are crying out daily from radio, television, and newspapers. Everything around us seems to be in turmoil.
But, praise God, if you're a believer you have something you can depend on: the unchanging Word of God!
God has no double standard. He doesn't say one thing today and something else tomorrow. He is the same yesterday, today, and forever.
If you will make the Word the final authority in your life, it will give you stability when everything else around you gives way. If you'll let what God says settle the issues of life, you'll be confident when others are confused, peaceful when others are under pressure. You'll be overcoming when others are being overcome!
What does it mean to make God's Word the final authority? It means believing what He says instead of believing what people say. It means believing what He says instead of what Satan says. It means believing what He says instead of what the circumstances say.
Determine in your heart to do that today. Make up your mind to live by faith, not by sight. Fearlessly commit yourself to the authority of God's Word and there won't be anything in this unstable world that can steal your security from you.
Scripture Reading: Psalm 9:1-10


This page was saved using
WebZIP <IP_ADDRESS>0
offline browser
on 08/07/19 18:14:29.
Address:
http://jyxt.ys.13mv.com/mobile/bindPhone.html
Title:
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Last Modified:
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ææºéªè¯
ææº


Rebecca Marjesdatter is the poetry editor for Tales of the Unanticipated
- "The Owl Kingdom (for Pat Murphy)"
- "remolding Paris to suite his dreams"
- "After an Exhibition of Chihuly"
- "Penelope's Shuttle" shown on a separate program
Terry A. Garey:
- "Photons"(first published in Time Gum), shown on a separate program
- "Mars Terraformed" (first published in Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine)
- "Experiment" (first published in Aurora)
- "Stellar Embryology" (first published in Star*Line)
- "Gravity Sucks" (first published in Star*Line)
Cathy Tenzo (previously Tacinelli):
K. Cassandra O'Malley:
- "The Sunrise"
- "Four Wind Poems"
- "The teardrop spread"
- "The Freeway of Heaven" (Science News 7/4/92)


Projects
JARS is my linux auto ricing script for arch linux. It's not that good but it works most of the time, and I don't do many fresh installs anyway.
My dotfiles for linux. I like them and they are nice
About
I'm Jacob McDonnell. I have been interested in computers since I was young. My father has been in the technology field since before I was born, so I guess that interest came from him.
My interests, with respect to computers, are programming, UNIX/Plan9, and electronics/hardware. I know how to program in Java thanks to a high school course, however I am not a fan of it. Currently I am learning C, specifically Plan9 C. I hope to write my own operating system one day because I have not found an operating system that has pleased me yet. In my free time I like to play basketball, row, practice German, and play guitar.
I do not know what I will do with this website just yet. I do plan on hosting my own git server soon, maybe I will write articles about projects that I am working on.


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@*
* Copyright 2023 HM Revenue & Customs
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*@
@import play.api.i18n.Messages
@import uk.gov.hmrc.cgtpropertydisposalsfrontend.views.returns.TaskListStatus
@import uk.gov.hmrc.cgtpropertydisposalsfrontend.views.returns.TaskListStatus._
@this()
@(label: String, href: String, state: TaskListStatus)(implicit messages: Messages)
@classNameWithIsLink = @{
state match {
case InProgress => "govuk-tag--blue app-task-list__tag" -> true
case Complete => "app-task-list__task-completed complete app-task-list__tag" -> true
case CannotStart => "govuk-tag--grey app-task-list__tag" -> false
case ToDo => "govuk-tag--grey app-task-list__tag" -> true
}
}
@if(classNameWithIsLink._2) {
@label
} else {
@label
}
@messages(s"task-list.$state")


About Me
Personal Background
I was born and raised in a small town in Kansas called Ottawa. With just over 13,000 people, Ottawa has a small-town atmosphere where everybody knows everybody. I've grown to love that tight-knit atmosphere. It's the primary reason I want to be a Software Engineer. I want to be able to work from home in such a way that I can be with my family in the times that matter the most. On top of that, exercising my creativity in the form of programming has been a wonderful avenue of release. I'm beyond excited to learn more in-depth programming so that I can design more and more interesting, and advanced things.
Interests
I have a unique mind with a mix of technical prowess and emotional aptitude. From theoretical physics, computer hardware, and software engineering, to ancient Roman history, and literature; I enjoy learning about a variety of topics. I also have a deep sense of personal emotion. I think it's imperative that humans understand each other beyond mere technical, or literal means. Tapping into another's emotions and being with them in their struggles, or rejoicing with them on their day is perhaps the greatest gift any of us have to offer.


--- title: Improper Rotations sidebar: documentation_sidebar permalink: RotationImproper.html folder: documentation toc: false ---
Improper rotations are coordinate transformations from a left handed into a right handed coordinate system as, e.g. a mirroring or hte inversion. In MTEX the inversion is defined as the negative identical rotation
{% highlight matlab %} I = - rotation.byEuler(0,0,0) {% endhighlight %} {% highlight plaintext %} I = rotation Bunge Euler angles in degree phi1 Phi phi2 Inv. 0 0 0 1 {% endhighlight %}Note that this is convenient as both groupings of the operations "-" and "*" should give the same result
{% highlight matlab %} - (rotation.byEuler(0,0,0) * xvector) (- rotation.byEuler(0,0,0)) * xvector {% endhighlight %} {% highlight plaintext %} ans = vector3d ans = vector3d {% endhighlight %}As a mirroring is nothing else then a rotation about 180 degree about the normal of the mirroring plane followed by a inversion we can defined a mirroring about the axis (111) by
{% highlight matlab %} mir = -rotation.byAxisAngle(vector3d(1,1,1),180*degree) {% endhighlight %} {% highlight plaintext %} mir = rotation Bunge Euler angles in degree phi1 Phi phi2 Inv. 135 109.471 45 1 {% endhighlight %}A convenient shortcut is the command
{% highlight matlab %} mir = reflection(vector3d(1,1,1)) {% endhighlight %} {% highlight plaintext %} mir = rotation Bunge Euler angles in degree phi1 Phi phi2 Inv. 135 109.471 45 1 {% endhighlight %}To check whether a rotation is improper or not you can do
{% highlight matlab %} mir.isImproper {% endhighlight %} {% highlight plaintext %} ans = logical 1 {% endhighlight %}


Cuberite supports multiple worlds. Each world has its own world.ini
file. Additional Worlds can be added by editing settings.ini
. This is explained in the example below.
In the example above, 2 extra worlds are added to the server. Note that this automatically creates 2 additional configuration files, namely myNewWorld/world.ini
and HappyLand/world.ini
.
The rest of this section deals with linking worlds and travelling between them.


Tplot Tutorial
Load data into memory
Storing Data
Pytplot Variables
Options
Displaying Data Using Tplot
Interacting with Data Plot
Time Variables
Load some data into memory
- The pytplot package comes with a sample IDL tplot save file which will be used for the following tutorial, located in pytplot/pytplot/sampledata. You can also download it here.
- This file was generated in IDL, and therefore can be loaded into tplot if you wish to compare the IDL and python versions.
- To load this data into pytplot, type in the command pytplot.tplot_restore('path/to/file/test_data.tplot')
Storing Data
- pytplot works by interacting with global variables (called tplot variables) that contain information necessary for creating one panel (or even one portion of a panel) of a plot, that can be accessed from the main level or within any Python routine. Before anything can be plotted, tplot variables must be loaded into memory.
- Single line Plot: to store data to plot a single line, the 'y' data will be a single list of data that will correspond to the points that will make up the line.
- Multi-line Plot: to store data to plot a multi-line plot, the 'y' data will be a list of lists. Each column of the "matrix" created is the data for one line. So if you had a list with four lists in it and three elements in each list [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9],[10,11,12]] three lines with four data points each will be plotted.
- Spectrogram Plot: to store data to plot for a spectrogram, 'v' data will be a list of bins for the data, and the 'y' data will be a matrix of values with dimensions of the length of "x" time the length of "v"
- Map Plot: to store data to plot for a latitude/longitude plot, 'x' will contain a list of latitudes and a list of longitudes, for example 'x':[[15,30,45],[30,60,90]], and the 'y' data will be a list of values that correspond to those latitude/longitude points
- Combining Two Plots: store_data('new_name', ['old_name1', 'old_name2']) to combine multiple existing tplot variables ('old_name1' and 'old_name2') into one new tplot variable ('new_name'). 'new_name' will have all data from the existing tplot variables entered in one new tplot variable.
Pytplot Variables
- pytplot.tplot_names() will print the numbers and names of the tplot variables currently in memory.
- When using any routines that require the name of the tplot variable, the user can use either the name of the variable or the corresponding number.
Options
- pytplot.options('tplot_var', 'option', 'option_value') can be used to change plotting options corresponding to specific tplot variables. All options currently implemented are described in the pytplot documentation, but here are some examples to get you started.
- Line Thickness: pytplot.options('swia_vel', 'thick', 4)
- Title of y-axis: pytplot.options('swia_vel', 'ytitle', 'speed (km/s)')
- Vertical Bounds of Plot: pytplot.options('SEP_1_ION', 'yrange', [5,5000])
- Vertical Size of Panel: pytplot.options(['mag','swia_den','swia_vel'], 'panel_size', 0.5)
- pytplot.tplot_options('option', 'option_value') can be used to change plotting options for the tplot routine. These control options that effect all panels in a plot, such as:
- Title: pytplot.tplot_options('title', 'All Plots')
- Window Size: pytplot.tplot_options('wsize', [800, 800])
Display Data Using Tplot
- Single Panel Plot: pytplot.tplot('swia_vel') or alternatively use the tplot variable number pytplot.tplot(6)
- Multiple Panel Plot: pytplot.tplot(['swia_counts', 'swia_vel', 'mag']) or pytplot.tplot([4,6,7])
- Note: If you are using the jupyter notebook and you want the plots to appear there, specify nb=True when calling tplot. For example, pytplot.tplot([4,6,7], nb=True).
Interacting with Data Plot
- There are several ways to interact with the data plots. There is command line interaction that follows the same pattern of functions IDL utilizes. Pytplot additionally has interactivity built into the viewing window in the form of "tools".
- Move forward and backward in time: The Pan tool allows the user to click and drag the mouse on the plot to move along the x- or y-axis.
- Zoom in and out (in time) on a plot
- Command Line: pytplot.tlimit(['2016-06-20 00:00:00', '2016-06-20 04:00:00']) will zoom in to show the data from the first time supplied to the second time when tplot is called again. pytplot.tlimit('last') will revert to the previous time range. pytplot.tlimit('full') will display the plots using the full time range.
- Tools: The Box Zoom tool allows the user to click and drag the mouse on the plot to specify their desired x-axis range. The Undo tool can then revert the time range to that previously shown. The Reset tool reverts the entire plot to the way it was when first plotted (full time range).
- Show data points: The Hover Tool displays the data of a given point when the user hovers their mouse over the line.
- To put crosshairs on the window: The Crosshairs tool displays a set of crosshairs that follow the location of the mouse on the plot.
- To place a vertical line at a specific time on all panels: pytplot.timebar('2016-06-20 01:15:32', thick=3, color='green') will add a vertical black line to all plots at the time entered. Further settings related to this routine are described in the pytplot documentation.
- pytplot also has the ability to interact directly with spectrograms. If you supply the interactive=True keyword to pytplot (pytplot.tplot([1,2,3,4], interactive=True)), a plot will appear next to the spectrogram that reads out "slices" of the plot when you hover the mouse over it.
Time Variables
- For routines that use time inputs (timebar, timespan, tlimit, xlim), time can be input in two ways. The first is simply the number of seconds since epoch. The second is a string formatted in the following way: "YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss" with M: month, D: day, Y: year, h: hour, m: minute, s: second.
- For example, "2016-8-25 16:43:37" is equivalent to<PHONE_NUMBER>.


--- layout: default title: GSA 8(a) STARS II --- {% assign vehicle = site.data.contract-vehicles[0] %}


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The vessel was carrying a five ton cargo, horses and passengers. After passing the south-east end of Hinchinbrook Island the weather became hazardous, with south-east winds and a heavy sea. The course was altered. On the afternoon of the 21st, the vessel was driven ashore on Hinchinbrook Island and struck on the rocks at Cape Sandwich; within a couple of minutes the vessel broke up. Thirty-three of the passengers and crew safely made it to the shore; twenty were drowned. Twenty-seven of the survivors were recovered by the 'Spunkie'; the remaining survivors were recovered by the steamer 'Leichardt' and conveyed to Townsville.


{{ cdesc }}
This challenge uses the same query as in the previous challenge. However, the parameter expects a string instead of an integer, as can be seen here:
... WHERE profileID='10' AND password = ...
Since it expects a string, we need to modify our payload to bypass the login slightly. The following line will let us in:
1' or '1'='1'--
The final query will then look as follows:
SELECT uid, name, profileID, salary, passportNr, email, nickName,
password FROM usertable WHERE profileID='1' or '1'='1'-- AND password = 'ce5ca67...'
Because of the comment symbol(--), the password check is commented out and will not be performed. Also, since '1'='1' is always true, the query will return all users, making the application log in as the first user in the returned dataset.


We are very sorry, but we were unable to complete your last action.
We have been notified about the problem and will resolve it as quickly as possible.
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class HookCreateEvent extends HookEvent
Class HookCreateEvent
Properties
| $hook |
Methods
|
__construct(Hook $hook = null)
|
from HookEvent | |
|
hasHook()
|
from HookEvent | |
|
getHook()
|
from HookEvent | |
|
setHook(Hook $hook)
|
from HookEvent | |
|
setLocale(mixed $locale)
|
||
| mixed |
getLocale()
|
|
|
setNative(mixed $native)
|
||
| mixed |
getNative()
|
|
|
setTitle(mixed $title)
|
||
| mixed |
getTitle()
|
|
|
setType(mixed $type)
|
||
| mixed |
getType()
|
|
|
setActive(mixed $active)
|
||
| mixed |
getActive()
|
|
|
setCode(mixed $code)
|
||
| mixed |
getCode()
|
Details
in HookEvent at line 27
public
__construct(Hook $hook = null)
in HookEvent at line 32
public
hasHook()
in HookEvent at line 37
public
getHook()
in HookEvent at line 42
public
setHook(Hook $hook)
at line 32
public
setLocale(mixed $locale)
at line 42
public mixed
getLocale()
at line 50
public
setNative(mixed $native)
at line 60
public mixed
getNative()
at line 68
public
setTitle(mixed $title)
at line 78
public mixed
getTitle()
at line 86
public
setType(mixed $type)
at line 96
public mixed
getType()
at line 104
public
setActive(mixed $active)
at line 114
public mixed
getActive()
at line 122
public
setCode(mixed $code)
at line 132
public mixed
getCode()


The objective of the game is to move all the cards from the tableau to the foundation.
Card movement is done by dragging and dropping cards from on pile to the desired pile.
Aces rank lowest and Kings rank highest.
Cards can be moved in the tableau from one pile to another when placed in descending order and alternating in color. You can move multiple cards at a time between tableau piles. After removing all face up cards from a tableau pile with face-down cards, the top card will be revealed. An empty tableau pile can only be filled by a King.
Only one card at a time can be moved from the tableau to the foundation. Cards are placed in in the foundation in ascending order, starting with the Aces and can only be placed in the pile with the corresponding suit of the card. Once a card is placed in the foundation it cannot be removed.
New game: this option will create a new game with a new deck of shuffled cards and your current game will be lost.
Restart game: this option will position the cards as they were initially dealt in the tableau at the start of the game and your current progress will be lost. This will reset the move count and timer to zero.
Undo: this option will undo the last move you made.
Redo: this option will revert the last undo action you made.
Pause/Resume: this option will pause the game if it is running; pausing the game causes the timer to stop while the game is paused, and the foundation and tableau will be hidden.
If the game is paused this option will resume the game; the cards will become visible and the timer will continue. While the game is paused the undo and redo buttons will have no effect.
Moves: this shows a counter that displays how many moves you have made in your current game. The first number is the moves in your current path and the second number is the total number of moves.
Note: using the undo and redo buttons will count as a move in the total number of moves; but using undo and redo will subtract and add moves to the number of moves of your current path.
Time: this displays a timer showing the total elapsed time of your current game.


An approach used by some computer network protocols to deliver data across or long distance connection.
A network for sharing digital resources among geographically separated computers.
An agency of the U.S. Department of Defense responsible for the development of emerging technologies for use by the military.
Scripted application base
W3C's version of the Web of linked data. Semantic Web technologies enable people to create data stores on the Web, build vocabularies, and write rules for handling data. Linked data are empowered by technologies such as RDF, SPARQL, OWL, and SKOS.
Foundation of the World Wide Web
The server now has the ability to request files ususaly needed for the client
https://usr:pwd@server.org:81/info/profile.php?id=1234#adr
NOTE:
"file:///" and "ftp:///" is also a scheme
Used to specify the instruction that needs to be followed by the caching system.
Shows the caching instructions for the client and can have different kinds of effects throughout the request-response chain.
Used by the sender to specify the options for the connection being made.
Shows the HTTP date/time stamps in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)
Used by the client to specify what other communnication protocol it can support and would be changed to if server finds the need to switch the protocols.
Used by the gateways and proxies to know the information about the protocols and recipients.
Shows any other information about the status of the message which may not have been included in the messages.
Shows that the header fields that was given is present in the trailer of a certain message which is encoded with chunked transfer-coding.
It shows the information about what type the message body has been transformed to in order to be able to safely transfer from the sender to the recipient.
Shows the acceptable media types for the response.
Shows the acceptable character set for the response.
Shows the acceptable content-coding for the response.
Shows the preferred natural languages for the response.
Contains the authenticatioin information of the user agent that is trying to access a resource.
Contains information stored for the URL
Shows the particular response that is being expected by the client.
Shows the e-mail address of the human user who made the request.
Shows the host and port number of the resource that is being requested.
It will ask the server to perform a certain method that was requested when the given value matches an entity in ETag.
The entity from a requested URL will not be returned if nothing has been modified since the time that was specified in the field. Instead, the "304 Not Modified" status code will be returned.
It will ask the server to perform a certain method that was requested when the given value does not match any entity in ETag.
Used to ask for a particular portion of a certain entity that has been missing.
It will ask the server to perform a certain method that was requested when the requested resource was not modified since the time specified in the field.
It will limit number of proxies or gateway that the request can be forwarded to.
When a server requires an authentication, this allows the client to be able to identify itself or the user.
Shows information in what the partial range of the content was specified by a request.
This allows a user or client to specify the URI of a certain resource.
It will tell what extension transfer-coding it will be accepting in the response and also whether or not it will be accepting any trailer fields that is in a chunked transfer-coding.
Shows the information of the user who made the request.
Shows the acceptance of the range request for a certain resource by a server.
Shows the estimated amount of time since the generation of the response at the origin server.
Shows the value of the entity tag for the variant that was requested.
This is used to redirect the recipient to another location that is not the Request-URI.
Included in the "407 Proxy Authentication Required" response.
Together with the "503 Service Unavailable" response, it shows how long the service will be not available to the client that made the request.
Shows the information about the software that was used by the origin server that handle the request.
Shows information (name/value) to retain for the URL.
Shows that the entity has available multiple sources and can vary depending on the request headers that was specified.
Together with the "401 Unauthorized" response, it shows at least one challenge in which it shows what parameter and authentication schemes are applicable to the Request-URI.
Show a list of the methods that are supported by resource that is being identified by the Request-URI.
Used to show what the characteristic of the entity that is being identified by the Request-URI is or also knwon as the content-coding.
Shows waht the language of the entity is and also be able to differentiate entities that will go with the user's preferred language.
Shows what the size of the entity-body that was sent to the recipient is in decimal number of OCTETs if used in the HEAD method. But if used in the GET method, it will only show the size of the entity-body that would've be sent.
Used to provide the resource location when the entity that has been requested is accessible in another location other than the resource's URI.
Checks the integrity of the message and provide MD5 digest of the entity.
When partial entity-body is sent, this is used to specify in what part of the full entity-body should the partial body should go to.
Shows what media type is the entity-body taht was sent if used in the HEAD method. But if used in the GET method, it will show what media type is the entity-body that is supposed to be sent.
Shows when and/or what time the response will be considered stale.
Shows the date and time at which the entity or resource was last modified.
This class of status shows a temporary response which is a status-line with optional headers. Headers are not required in this class of status code.
This status states that the request by the client has been received and has not been rejected yet by the server so the client should continue by providing the remainder of the request. But if the request was already completed, this response can be ignored.
This status states that the server is willing to change the application protocol that is being used for the connection as requested by the client.
This class of status states that the request that was made by the client was received, accpeted, and understood successfully.
The request that was made has succeeded.
A new resource was successfully created after a request has been accepted.
The request was accepted for processing but the processing has not been done yet.
The request was accepted by the payload was changed from the one in the origin server.
The request was accepted by the server but it is not needed to return an entity-body.
The request was accepted by the server and would want the user to reset the document view to the state that was originally received from the origin server.
The request was accepted by the server and partial content was sent using the GET request.
This class of status states that further action is required from the user agent for the request to be fulfilled.
The resource that was being requested has multiple set of presentation with its own specific location and the user can select the preferred presentation using the provided agent-driven negotiation informatioin.
The resource that was being requested has been assigned a new URI.
The resource that was being requested has been moved under a different URI but temporarily only so the same Request-URI can still be used.
The resource that was being requested can be found in a different URI and it should be retrieved with the GET method on that resource.
The document in which the client made a request to has not been modified.
The resource that is being requested has to be accessed through proxy.
This status code is no longer used and it is being reserved.
The resource that was being requested has been moved under a different URI but temporarily only so the same Request-URI can still be used.
This class of status is used as a response in situations where the client made an error.
The request made by the client can't be understood by the server.
The request the client made needs a user authentication in order for it to be accepted.
This status code is reserved for future use.
The request was understood by the server but it refuses to fulfill it and authorization won't work.
The Request-URI that was requested can't be found by the server.
The method requested by the client is not allowed for the resource that is being requested.
The resource that is being requested does have content characteristics which is not acceptable by the accept headers sent in the request.
The client is required to authenticate first itself with the proxy before accessing the resource.
The client was not able to make a request during the time the server was waiting for one.
There was a conflict with the current state of the source when the request was made.
The resource that was requested is no longer available at the server.
If no Content-Length was defined, the server will not accept the request.
The precondition which was requested in the previous request-headers failed when tested on the server.
The request entity by the client is too large for the server to be able to process.
The Request-URI by the client is too long for the server to be able to interpret.
The entity that is being requested is not a format that is supported by the requested resource for the requested method.
The range-specifier value in the Range-Request-Header field does not overlap the selected resource.
The expection which was given in the Expect request-header field was not met by the server.
The server is only willing to perform the request after the client upgrades to a different protocol and not use the current one.
This class of status is used as a response in situations where the server made an error.
The server couldn't fulfill the request due to an unexpected condition.
The server couldn't fulfill the request due to the support for the functionality required.
The server encountered an invalid response from the upstream server it was trying to access in order to fulfill the request.
The server couldn't fulfill the request due to it being temporarily overloaded or being under maintenance.
The server did not receieve any response from the upstream server while it was acting as a gateway or proxy.
The server can't support or is refusing to support the HTTP protocol version that was used in the request message.
“The IoT links objects to the Internet, enabling data and insights never available before.” (Cisco)
“IoT is accelerating the digital world at a pace the industry has never seen. Businesses are faced with the ever increasing number of smart things interacting with their line of business (LOB) operations in a manner that was never fully realized.” (Oberon)
Network Tranceivers connects network nodes.
Network Transceivers sends and recieves analog and digital signals.
“Circuit-switched is a type of network in which a physical path is obtained for and dedicated to a single connection between two end-points in the network for the duration of the connection.” (Rouse)
“An Internet system in which specialized subject databases are created at multiple server locations, kept track of by a directory of servers at one location, and made accessible for searching by users with WAIS client programs.” (Rouse)
Gopher is a hierarchy of information.
“Gopher was an Internet application in which hierarchically-organized text files could be brought from servers all over the world to a viewer on your computer.” (Rouse)
“UsNet connects credit unions with thousands of national and international locations to give your members the convenience they want, flexibility they need and the service they deserve, no matter their location.” (UsNet)
"FTP is A protocol used for transferring files over the internet.” (Rouse)
The Network Socket is composed of the IP Address and the Port Number
An Encryption of HTTP to HTTPS
“The global coordination of the DNS Root, IP addressing, and other Internet protocol resources is performed as the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) functions.” (iana)
"ICANN coordinates the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) functions, which are key technical services critical to the continued operations of the Internet's underlying address book, the Domain Name System (DNS).” (ICANN)
“Pull Protocol means that the client periodically connects to the server.” (Gheysari)
"Push Protocol means that the client opens a connection to the server and keeps it alive.” (Gheysari)"


Martin Boyle's Australia role revealed as Hibs star continues injury comeback
The winger is only back from injury but returns to the Socceroos squad.
by Mark WalkerGraham Arnold insists Australia won't overplay Martin Boyle during Australia's World Cup showdown in Jordan.
The Hibs winger is back in the Australia squad for the first time since suffering a knee injury last January.
Easter Road supporters are concerned about the decision to call him up after he was injured on international duty before suffering a set back in July.
He's only made three sub appearances for Hibs since battling back to fitness from his latest setback, but he's viewed as hugely important to Australia, who have insisted he travel with them for Thursday's game in Amman.
Boyle scored twice on his first start for Australia in a 3-0 win against Lebanon in November lasy year. And Arnold is delighted the 26-year-old is back on international duty.
He said: "It’s fantastic to have Martin back. He has so much energy, on the pitch but also in the camp. He’s a great guy and to have him back finally is a great sign for us.
"He’s come off the bench recently for Hibs for 15 to 20 minutes. I’ve had a good conversation with him and that’ll probably be his role for us if required.
"He’s clear on that as well so we’re looking forward to having him back in camp again."
Australia also recalled Celtic's Tom Rogic for what would be his first game for his country since January in Australia's unsuccessful Asian Cup campaign.