TAXI DRIVER A film review by Zak Forsman Copyright 1996 Zak Forsman
"Loneliness has followed me my whole life. Everywhere. In bars and cars, sidewalks, stores--everywhere. There's no escape. I'm God's lonely man." We listen to Travis Bickle, played by Robert DeNiro, as he watches the night people on 42nd avenue from inside his taxi. "All the animals come out at night," he says. It is at this particular moment when we realize that Martin Scorsese's TAXI DRIVER is not a film about a psychotic, it is not a film about a pervert, but a film about a lonely man in a city full of people.
Over twenty years ago screenwriter, Paul Schrader, was in a terrible state. He'd divorced his wife, left the American Film Institute and his career as a film critic was waning. Schrader found himself living out of his car and going to pornography theaters daily. Suffering from extreme pain in his abdomen he went to an emergency room. It was there that Schrader realized that he hadn't spoken to another person in three weeks. He began to see his car as a kind of steel coffin and recognized that a taxi driver shares a similar situation. Schrader quickly settled on his main character and wrote the first and second drafts of the screenplay in ten days as a personal catharsis, borrowing heavily from his own experiences.
What fascinates me about TAXI DRIVER is the complexity of character that arises from a fairly simple story. Travis is obsessed with two women. Betsy (Cybil Shepherd) is the woman he desires but cannot have. And twelve-year-old Iris (Jodie Foster) is the prostitute he can have, but does not desire. In his frustration over the men who seemingly control and can have these women, Travis attempts to kill the Senator/father-figure of one, fails and kills the pimp/father-figure of the other. And because he is lucky, Travis is regarded a hero. Along the way we see the plan growing in his head within scenes that keep that fact in the background--almost like an undercurrent. One of the more memorable scenes has director Martin Scorsese as one of Travis' passengers who lays out his plan to murder his adulterous wife with a .44 Magnum. It is here that the idea of violent action is planted in Travis' head and until the film's climax we watch it grow. "I've got a lot of bad ideas in my head," he admits with a nervous smile. Again, what has truly happened in this scene is not spoon-fed to us which in result engages our minds. This is the difference between great cinema and the standard Hollywood fare. This film respects its audience.
As does Robert DeNiro of his character. DeNiro is so far into Travis Bickle we stop seeing him as DeNiro. We forget he's acting. He's one of few actors that can convincingly disappear inside their character. Travis is obsessed and DeNiro knows this. Travis has trouble relating to women and DeNiro knows this. Travis can sometimes be unaware that he's in his own world. DeNiro knows this. In one scene some other cabbies are talking and one asks Travis how he's doing. Travis slowly replies, "What's that?" Then he goes on to tell a story about another taxi driver that was cut up by a knife-wielding madman. What's important here is the look on DeNiro's face when he first replies. Travis wasn't daydreaming and he isn't slow. He's been floating around the city in his "steel coffin" all the while living in his own moral universe. That's where Travis is coming from and as I said, Robert DeNiro knows this. A great performance like this comes down to trust in character. And honesty.
The best way to describe director Martin Scorsese's ability is with a scene in TAXI DRIVER when Travis is standing in a hallway and talking to Betsy on a pay-phone. He is apologizing to her for bringing her to an X-rated movie on their date the night before. When he asks if she received the flowers he sent, she tells him she didn't. The director's camera tracks to the right and stops on a shot of an empty hallway. Scorsese has said that he did this because it is as though Travis' rejection is too painful to watch. It moves away. Apparently even harder to watch than the violence at the film's climax. I must admit I find this motivation for camera movement fascinating and it is for reasons like this that I feel Martin Scorsese is our greatest director. He has an obvious and important signature, most Hollywood directors don't.
TAXI DRIVER is a film about character. Schrader's dialogue for, DeNiro's understanding of and Scorsese's attention to this character come together brilliantly. Twenty years ago this film was up for Best Picture at the Academy Awards and it won the International Grand Prize at the Cannes film festival. And I'm sure you've realized by now that I highly recommend you see TAXI DRIVER.
Writing **** Directing **** Acting ****
Ratings are based on the four-star system Send comments, praise, and insults to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Visit The Zak Forsman Page at http://www.nauticom.net/www/swan/zak.html
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We’re always on the look out great people. If you have some epic work or experience to share then drop us a line at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or follow us on @soonlondon for the latest roles.
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Euromillions winning numbers for £14m jackpot on Friday November 22
Winning numbers for Friday November 22 Euromillions draw
by Lottie GibbonsWith less than six weeks to go before Christmas it could be the perfect time to win the lottery.
But you have to be in it to win it, so if you've bought a ticket for tonight's Euromillions draw it could be your lucky night if you match the winning numbers below.
Tonight the jackpot stands at a life changing £14m, which could be the perfect Christmas present for you and your family and friends.
What would you do with that kind of cash? Retire? Travel? Treat your loved ones? Or donate to charity?
All of these options and more would be open to you, if you match the numbers below.
Tonight's winning numbers are: Numbers: 3, 21, 32, 34, 48 Stars: 3, 11
The EuroMillions draw takes place every Tuesday and Friday, a ticket costs £2.50 and includes automatic entry into the UK Millionaire Maker draw, which creates new UK millionaires every week, guaranteed.
The jackpot can rise to €190million (approximately £167million).
If it reaches this level, it will be capped - if the jackpot is not won, any additional money in the jackpot prize fund over and above €190 million will roll down to boost the prize money at the next highest tier where there are winners (most likely the 5+1 tier).
This can happen four times before the €190 million must be won.
If this happens and the jackpot is still not won, the entire €190 million - plus any additional money in the jackpot prize fund over and above this amount - would roll down to the next highest tier where there are winners (most likely the 5+1 tier).


labeled
by Kevin Reiss at 2022-05-03 17:47:20.labeled
by Kevin Reiss at 2022-05-03 17:47:20.mentioned
by None at 2022-05-03 17:47:20.subscribed
by None at 2022-05-03 17:47:20.After QA, Lynn wants some fields removed from the records; will provide a list.
labeled
by None at 2022-05-03 15:34:25.assigned
by None at 2022-05-03 16:59:34.closed
by None at 2022-05-03 16:54:01.review_requested
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-05-03 13:32:43.review_request_removed
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-05-03 14:35:25.review_requested
by Jane Sandberg at 2022-05-03 16:05:27.referenced
by None at 2022-05-03 16:54:01.merged
by None at 2022-05-03 16:54:01.closed
by None at 2022-05-03 16:54:01.head_ref_deleted
by None at 2022-05-03 16:54:02.unlabeled
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-05-03 18:56:11.@joycebcat just noticed this again.
mentioned
by Joyce at 2022-05-03 23:26:51.subscribed
by Joyce at 2022-05-03 23:26:51.Using the following PowerShell test, clients on this server do have the ability to access the MSSQL databases:
function Test-SQLConnection
{
[OutputType([bool])]
Param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true,
ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true,
Position=0)]
$ConnectionString
)
try
{
$sqlConnection = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection $ConnectionString;
$sqlConnection.Open();
$sqlConnection.Close();
return $true;
}
catch
{
return $false;
}
}
PS C:\windows\system32> Test-SQLConnection "Data Source=cisdr209w.princeton.edu;Initial Catalog=elements;Integrated Security=False;User ID=[...]"
True
PS C:\windows\system32> Test-SQLConnection "Data Source=foo.princeton.edu;Initial Catalog=bar[...]"
False
This has been resolved with additional updates applied to the XML configuration files:
While I am tracking these files within https://github.com/jrgriffiniii/elements-config, I can transfer this repository.
This has been cleaned and migrated to https://github.com/PrincetonUniversityLibrary/elements-config
closed
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-05-03 17:05:33.endpoint /resources/refresh_remote_metadata
expects a body like { source_metadata_identifiers: [...] }
or { archival_collection_codes: [...] }
. For this ticket implement the code path for archival_collection_codes
.
Implementation
Example:
assigned
by Eliot Jordan at 2022-05-03 17:45:04.assigned
by None at 2022-05-03 17:45:13.closed
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-05-03 18:55:49.referenced
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-05-03 18:55:49.merged
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-05-03 18:55:49.closed
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-05-03 18:55:49.head_ref_deleted
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-05-03 18:55:50.assigned
by None at 2022-05-03 13:11:07.assigned
by Jane Sandberg at 2022-05-02 22:44:30.transferred
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-05-03 15:24:58.renamed
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-05-03 15:25:14.closed
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-05-03 16:09:43.Coverage remained the same at 94.197% when pulling 30d27f12b92b267a76733463a08b1a7776b70b7a on i2792-aria-label into 4f0d976729a09727512d82bf754261ef29701a31 on main.
deployed
by None at 2022-05-03 16:00:20.review_requested
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-05-03 16:00:41.referenced
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-05-03 16:09:43.merged
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-05-03 16:09:43.closed
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-05-03 16:09:44.head_ref_deleted
by Christina Chortaria at 2022-05-03 16:09:44.Coverage decreased (-0.001%) to 94.196% when pulling 95c1f0c13c1f9d8242c5f3646a095aef6703b7f8 on boundwithemails into 319db174e478c30fd1ddd6f37c3fbcd8b1918c84 on main.
head_ref_force_pushed
by Jane Sandberg at 2022-05-03 22:42:52.closed
by Hector Correa at 2022-05-03 13:49:53.referenced
by Hector Correa at 2022-05-03 13:49:53.merged
by Hector Correa at 2022-05-03 13:49:53.closed
by Hector Correa at 2022-05-03 13:49:53.head_ref_deleted
by Hector Correa at 2022-05-03 13:49:54.@jrgriffiniii thanks for the heads up. I went ahead and linked the one Work that was pointing to the "FOO" collection to point to "RD" and deleted both "FOO" and "BAR" from the staging database.
mentioned
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-05-03 15:20:17.subscribed
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-05-03 15:20:17.labeled
by None at 2022-05-03 17:31:12.referenced
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 17:37:46.merged
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 17:37:46.closed
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 17:37:46.head_ref_deleted
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 17:37:47.Closing in favor of a different approach.
closed
by Kate Lynch at 2022-05-03 17:42:53.head_ref_deleted
by Kate Lynch at 2022-05-03 17:43:52.labeled
by None at 2022-05-03 17:38:31.referenced
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:00:00.merged
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:00:00.closed
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:00:00.head_ref_deleted
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:00:01.closed
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:05:05.referenced
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:05:05.merged
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:05:05.closed
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:05:05.head_ref_deleted
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:05:06.labeled
by None at 2022-05-03 17:30:13.head_ref_force_pushed
by None at 2022-05-03 17:38:33.head_ref_force_pushed
by None at 2022-05-03 18:00:46.referenced
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:21:04.merged
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:21:04.closed
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:21:04.head_ref_deleted
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:21:05.labeled
by None at 2022-05-03 17:30:33.head_ref_force_pushed
by None at 2022-05-03 17:39:00.referenced
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:21:18.merged
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:21:18.closed
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:21:18.head_ref_deleted
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:21:18.labeled
by None at 2022-05-03 18:24:11.referenced
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:33:05.merged
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:33:05.closed
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:33:05.head_ref_deleted
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:33:06.referenced
by Hector Correa at 2022-05-03 18:38:54.merged
by Hector Correa at 2022-05-03 18:38:54.closed
by Hector Correa at 2022-05-03 18:38:54.head_ref_deleted
by Hector Correa at 2022-05-03 18:38:54.referenced
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-05-03 18:48:26.merged
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-05-03 18:48:26.closed
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-05-03 18:48:26.head_ref_deleted
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-05-03 18:48:27.This looks promising: https://github.com/rails/rails/issues/42261
The issue seems to be with gem xray-rails
which we only use in development (do we even use it?). If we remove that gem from the Gemfile it works with no problems.
labeled
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 15:24:22.mentioned
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 15:24:23.subscribed
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 15:24:23.mentioned
by Kate Lynch at 2022-05-03 15:24:23.subscribed
by Kate Lynch at 2022-05-03 15:24:23.assigned
by Hector Correa at 2022-05-03 15:39:58.closed
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-05-03 15:49:20.referenced
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-05-03 15:49:20.merged
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-05-03 15:49:20.closed
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-05-03 15:49:20.head_ref_deleted
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-05-03 15:49:21.deployed
by None at 2022-05-03 15:59:01.deployed
by None at 2022-05-03 16:01:45.head_ref_force_pushed
by James R. Griffin III at 2022-05-03 16:05:07.referenced
by Hector Correa at 2022-05-03 16:48:50.merged
by Hector Correa at 2022-05-03 16:48:50.closed
by Hector Correa at 2022-05-03 16:48:51.head_ref_deleted
by Hector Correa at 2022-05-03 16:48:51.labeled
by None at 2022-05-03 17:27:45.referenced
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:06:17.merged
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:06:17.closed
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:06:18.head_ref_deleted
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:06:18.labeled
by None at 2022-05-03 17:27:50.referenced
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:06:46.merged
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:06:46.closed
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:06:47.head_ref_deleted
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:06:47.labeled
by None at 2022-05-03 17:27:51.referenced
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:07:13.merged
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:07:13.closed
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:07:13.head_ref_deleted
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:07:14.labeled
by None at 2022-05-03 17:27:58.referenced
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:08:03.merged
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:08:03.closed
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:08:03.head_ref_deleted
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:08:04.labeled
by None at 2022-05-03 17:27:59.referenced
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:08:32.merged
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:08:32.closed
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:08:33.head_ref_deleted
by Bess Sadler at 2022-05-03 18:08:33.referenced
by Hector Correa at 2022-05-03 18:33:21.merged
by Hector Correa at 2022-05-03 18:33:21.closed
by Hector Correa at 2022-05-03 18:33:21.head_ref_deleted
by Hector Correa at 2022-05-03 18:33:22.referenced
by Hector Correa at 2022-05-03 18:48:24.merged
by Hector Correa at 2022-05-03 18:48:24.closed
by Hector Correa at 2022-05-03 18:48:24.head_ref_deleted
by Hector Correa at 2022-05-03 18:48:25.Keep the old vault key in LastPass for a year so we can go back and view vaulted files in the git history.
CI failure is Failure downloading https://nodejs.org/download/release//v16.14.0/node-v16.14.0-linux-x64.tar.gz, The read operation timed out
- there's nothing we can do except wait. We could consider adding Node to our download mirror.
head_ref_force_pushed
by Alicia Cozine at 2022-05-03 17:19:48.referenced
by Alicia Cozine at 2022-05-03 19:44:30.merged
by Alicia Cozine at 2022-05-03 19:44:30.closed
by Alicia Cozine at 2022-05-03 19:44:30.head_ref_deleted
by Alicia Cozine at 2022-05-03 19:44:31.referenced
by None at 2022-05-03 15:18:19.assigned
by None at 2022-05-03 19:32:02.convert_to_draft
by None at 2022-05-03 19:32:28.I would at least like to take the New Finding Aids text down and just leave the access link
labeled
by Shaun Ellis at 2022-05-03 14:24:09.labeled
by None at 2022-05-03 15:43:23.labeled
by None at 2022-05-03 15:43:48.labeled
by Shaun Ellis at 2022-05-03 14:47:04.labeled
by None at 2022-05-03 15:44:38.labeled
by None at 2022-05-03 15:45:06.The group decided that the best approach would be to have the toggle on the collection page to show full collection or just online content. It would be best to have an animated transition that removes/adds non-digitized components to the TOC, rather than going back to search results page. @faithc @ccleeton
mentioned
by None at 2022-05-03 14:55:13.subscribed
by None at 2022-05-03 14:55:13.mentioned
by Christa Cleeton at 2022-05-03 14:55:13.subscribed
by Christa Cleeton at 2022-05-03 14:55:13.labeled
by None at 2022-05-03 15:45:25.head_ref_force_pushed
by None at 2022-05-03 17:37:17.assigned
by None at 2022-05-03 20:15:53.@sdellis On submit there wasn't any message to users, since the JS wasn't set up to activate the Rails UJS form. I added a commit to do that: https://github.com/pulibrary/pulfalight/pull/1033/commits/ce0e360c55eb51de5b2ddef4de8ad506cb400bdd
Thanks, @tpendragon !
Message for suggest a correction/report harmful language is here: https://github.com/pulibrary/pulfalight/issues/1025.
We need to get approval for this from the product owners before this can be merged. @ccleeton @faithc
Auto reply response to Ask a Question
“Thank you for submitting your question to Special Collections. Someone will reply to you via email soon. We appreciate your patience and look forward to addressing your inquiry.”
These are the confirmation messages for each of the feedback forms. We will need updated language for each. Suggest a Correction and Harmful Language submissions go to the same LibAnswers queue but have different subjects so it it will be easy to tell them apart.
We got confirmation that we can get this in and adjust the layout of it in response to feedback from leadership.
mentioned
by Shaun Ellis at 2022-05-02 22:29:46.subscribed
by Shaun Ellis at 2022-05-02 22:29:46.mentioned
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-05-02 22:59:31.subscribed
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-05-02 22:59:31.mentioned
by None at 2022-05-03 14:39:29.subscribed
by None at 2022-05-03 14:39:29.mentioned
by Christa Cleeton at 2022-05-03 14:39:29.subscribed
by Christa Cleeton at 2022-05-03 14:39:29.I'm having a hard time replicating this, but the timeline does seem to fit with the deploy of #1028.
Mandy and Will did some more digging. It looks like this happens when you request two folders in the same box.
I think we need to add a grouping: first entry for the Site field.
Transaction 333225 is another example. This request was put in yesterday at about 3:30. I will also add that within the Aeon client we can not change the location ourselves.
assigned
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-05-03 23:51:11.referenced
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-05-04 00:07:27.deployed
by None at 2022-05-04 01:06:32.labeled
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-05-04 01:10:41.head_ref_force_pushed
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-05-04 01:25:23.head_ref_force_pushed
by Trey Pendragon at 2022-05-04 01:27:40.Emails fail from both environments.


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block content %}
These are the times when high PM2.5 values were reported in {{ this_city.name }}


{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block title %}About{% endblock %} {% block head %} {% endblock %} {% block breadcrumb %}
The Stacks project is an ever growing open source textbook and reference work on algebraic stacks and the algebraic geometry needed to define them. Here are some quick facts:
The Stacks project is not an introductory text. It is written for graduate students and researchers in algebraic geometry.
The aim is to build algebraic geometry and use this in laying the foundations for algebraic stacks. The theory of commutative algebra, schemes, varieties, and algebraic spaces forms an integral part of the Stacks project.
The Stacks project has a maintainer (currently Aise Johan de Jong) who accepts changes etc. proposed by contributors. Everyone is encouraged to participate.
The Stacks project is meant to be read online. Consequently we do not worry about length of the chapters, etc. With hyperlinks and the search function it is possible to quickly browse through the chapters to find the lemmas, theorems, etc. that a given result depends on.
We use tags to identify results, which are permanent identifiers for a result. You can read more about this on the tags explained page.
For a longer discussion, please read the blog post What is the stacks project?
As mentioned in the history overview, we have had a Stacks project workshop in Ann Arbor, from July 31 to August 4 2017. It was a great success.
We will organise a new workshop in the future. Stay tuned for more news (which will be made available via the Stacks project blog).
The Stacks project acknowledges the following financial and technical support. {% endblock %} {% block sidebar %} {{ macros.singlePageLinks() }} {% endblock %}


NuiSpinnerModule
In order to use spinner component, you need to pass show
binding.
Spinner supports two sizes: large and small. The default is small. For a larger spinner, you can pass large
to the size
input.
Spinner label could be placed on the right side. You only need to pass message
string for that.
In order to display additional help text on the right side you need to pass helpText
string.
Note: In order to display the help text, the size
input must be set to large
.
To enable determinate progress, set the percent
input and pass updates to it with numbers between 0 and 100.
The spinner can be set to allow cancellation by passing true to the allowCancel
input. To take action on a cancellation, pass a handler to the cancel
output.
To mitigate the possibility of a blink effect that may happen due to the show/hide timing, you can optionally set the delay
input in milliseconds.
As the name implies, this input can be used to override the delay before showing the spinner for the specified duration after the show
input value changes to true.
The default value for the delay
input is 250.


--- layout: post title: PennCourseRec date: Ongoing primary-language: Python secondary-language: HTML/CSS other: Bootstrap framework: Django ---


It seems like you did not add any projects yet!
Domain: {{ project.domainName }}
Added on: {{ project.date_shared | date }}
extension
Product Complexity: {{ project.product_complexity }}
assignment_turned_in
Number of Evaluations: {{ (myEvaluations | evaluationsByIdFilter:[project.id])?.length }}
Domain: {{ selectedProject.domainName }}
Added on: {{ selectedProject.date_shared | date }}
Project
| Budget: |
{{ selectedProject.budget }} |
| Development Methodology: |
{{ allDevMethods | getNamePipe:[selectedProject.dev_method] }}
|
| Development Process Maturity: |
{{ devProcessMaturityOptions[selectedProject.dev_process_maturity]?.name }}
|
| Team Size: |
{{ selectedProject.team_size }} |
| Time in Months: |
{{ selectedProject.time }} |
Market
| Domain: |
{{ selectedProject.domainName }}
|
| Market described as: |
{{ allMarketDescr | getNamePipe:selectedProject.market_descr }}
|
| Product Complexity: |
{{ selectedProject.product_complexity }} |
| User Countries: |
{{ allCountries | getNamePipe:selectedProject.user_location }}
|
User
| Estimated User Expertise: |
{{ selectedProject.user_expertise }} |
| User Languages: |
{{ allLanguages | getNamePipe:selectedProject.user_languages }}
|
| User Diversity: |
{{ selectedProject.user_diversity }}
|
| Average User Age: |
{{ selectedProject.user_avg_age }} |
Evaluations
| Date |
Test Motivation |
Evaluation Method |
| {{ evaluation.date_shared | date }} |
{{ evaluation.test_motivation }} |
{{ allEvalMethods | getNamePipe:evaluation.eval_method }} |
Project Domain: {{ selectedProject.domainName }}
{{ allEvalMethods | getNamePipe:selectedEvaluation.eval_method }}
{{ selectedEvaluation.date_shared | date }}
Evaluator
|
Experience
|
{{ selectedEvaluation.eval_exp }} years
|
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|
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|
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|
Collaboration
|
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Domain Knowledge
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Interaction Knowledge
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Product Knowledge
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Task Knowledge
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User Knowledge
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{{ allEvalMethods | getNamePipe:selectedEvaluation.eval_method }}
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Single Ease Question (SEQ)
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{{ selectedEvaluation.seq }} out of 7
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RDA-PRAGMA Data Service
Service Index
Name
Description
Data Object List Service
List hosted data objects
Data Diff Comparison Service
Detect data diffs through mutations


Syllable Count
In the study of morphology, linguists often examine “minimal pairs” – that is, morphemes which are identical in all but one respect. This allows researchers to gauge the purpose and effect of isolated phonemes in a controlled environment. The field of swearology, too, has its minimal pairs, and by examining them, we will today explore how syllable count influences the potency and purpose of a naughty word. To begin, let us consider “shit” and “shee-yit.” For the purpose of comparison, let us assume each word is used as an interjection. “Shit” is most appropriately employed as an expression of dismay (eg. “Shit! My house is on fire!” or “Shit!  “Shee-yit”, on the other hand, is a more leisurely expression, better suited for surprise or incredulity (eg.  Shee-yit.”) The very length of “shee-yit” suggests less urgency than its shorter sibling. It is a word to be mulled over, to roll around in the mouth. It has none of the urgency of a barked monosyllable.
For further confirmation, we need look no further than the minimal pair “bitch”/“beeyotch”. Whereas “shit” and “sheeyit” are both considered swears, “beeyotch” is employed more often as a minced oath. Given that the primary difference between the two words in the pair is their syllable count, we can see that the length of the word is being intentionally used to dilute its perceived rudeness.
We can turn to “fuck”/“fucker” for a third example. When used as an epithet (eg. “You fuck!” or “You fucker!”) we once again see a subtle difference in connotation. “Fuck” is more straightforwardly abusive than “fucker,” which carries with it a sort of playful edge. Consider the difference between “You little fucker,” and “You little fuck.”
Thus, as a general rule, it seems apparent that increasing the syllable count of a given swear reduces its perceived seriousness. As in all areas of linguistics, however, there are counterexamples which complicate our analysis. Certain slurs, for example, use multiple syllables, and these are among the most serious and abusive words in our lexicon. A possible explanation is that – as these words are meant to belittle and dehumanize – their multisyllabic nature actually serves to reinforce the disrespect intended by the user. In other words, I sincerely hope none of you fuckers use this essay as an excuse to scream slurs at people.
Finally, on a lighter note, we must address the issue of “motherfucker.” Here we have a four-syllable word which can nonetheless be quite serious indeed. However, it is important to note that “motherfucker” is in fact highly situational, and difficult to employ. Many people (myself included) are entirely incapable of utilizing a sincere “motherfucker” in spoken conversation. A skilled swearsman such as Samuel L. Jackson, who has narrowly specialized in the use of “motherfucker,” may be able to engage the word in devastating ways, to be sure. But judging “motherfucker” based on what Mr. Jackson can do with it would be much like judging the capabilities of a pencil based on what John Wick can do with it. Perhaps most tellingly of all, many users of “motherfucker” omit one or more of the word’s syllables, rendering it as “mo’fucker”, “mothafucka”, or a combination of the two.
Thus, with some notable exceptions, the syllable rule of swear intensity holds.


Plaid Me: A New Set Of Vinatge Fashion!
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Class: Sass::BaseEnvironment
- Inherits:
-
Object
- Object
- Sass::BaseEnvironment
- Defined in:
- /usr/local/google-old/home/code/sass-site/.sass/lib/sass/environment.rb
Overview
The abstract base class for lexical environments for SassScript.
Direct Known Subclasses
Instance Attribute Summary (collapse)
-
- (Environment?) caller
The environment of the caller of this environment’s mixin or function.
-
- ([Array<Sass::Tree::Node>, Environment]?) content
The content passed to this environment.
-
- (Set<[String, int]>) deprecated_false_warning_given
readonly
Whether a warning has been emitted for misusing a deprecated false value.
-
- (Set<[String, String, int]>) global_warning_given
readonly
Whether a warning has been emitted for assigning to the given global variable.
-
- options
readonly
The options passed to the Sass Engine.
-
- (Selector::CommaSequence?) selector
The selector for the current CSS rule, or nil if there is no current CSS rule.
Class Method Summary (collapse)
-
+ inherited_hash_accessor(name)
Note: when updating this, update sass/yard/inherited_hash.rb as well.
- + inherited_hash_reader(name)
- + inherited_hash_writer(name)
Instance Method Summary (collapse)
-
- (Environment) global_env
The top-level Environment object.
-
- (BaseEnvironment) initialize(parent = nil, options = nil)
constructor
A new instance of BaseEnvironment.
-
- (Sass::Stack) stack
The import/mixin stack.
Constructor Details
- (BaseEnvironment) initialize(parent = nil, options = nil)
Returns a new instance of BaseEnvironment
95 96 97 98 99 100 101 |
# File '/usr/local/google-old/home/code/sass-site/.sass/lib/sass/environment.rb', line 95
def initialize(parent = nil, options = nil)
@parent = parent
@options = options || (parent && parent.options) || {}
@stack = Sass::Stack.new if @parent.nil?
@global_warning_given = Set.new
@deprecated_false_warning_given = Set.new
end
|
Instance Attribute Details
- (Environment?) caller
The environment of the caller of this environment’s mixin or function.
105 106 107 |
# File '/usr/local/google-old/home/code/sass-site/.sass/lib/sass/environment.rb', line 105
def caller
@caller || (@parent && @parent.caller)
end
|
- ([Array<Sass::Tree::Node>, Environment]?) content
The content passed to this environment. This is naturally only set for mixin body environments with content passed in.
114 115 116 |
# File '/usr/local/google-old/home/code/sass-site/.sass/lib/sass/environment.rb', line 114
def content
@content || (@parent && @parent.content)
end
|
- (Set<[String, int]>) deprecated_false_warning_given (readonly)
Whether a warning has been emitted for misusing a deprecated false value. This is a set of tuples containing the filename and its line number.
90 91 92 |
# File '/usr/local/google-old/home/code/sass-site/.sass/lib/sass/environment.rb', line 90
def deprecated_false_warning_given
@deprecated_false_warning_given
end
|
- (Set<[String, String, int]>) global_warning_given (readonly)
Whether a warning has been emitted for assigning to the given global variable. This is a set of tuples containing the name of the variable, its filename, and its line number.
84 85 86 |
# File '/usr/local/google-old/home/code/sass-site/.sass/lib/sass/environment.rb', line 84
def global_warning_given
@global_warning_given
end
|
- options (readonly)
The options passed to the Sass Engine.
61 62 63 |
# File '/usr/local/google-old/home/code/sass-site/.sass/lib/sass/environment.rb', line 61
def options
@options
end
|
- (Selector::CommaSequence?) selector
The selector for the current CSS rule, or nil if there is no current CSS rule.
123 124 125 |
# File '/usr/local/google-old/home/code/sass-site/.sass/lib/sass/environment.rb', line 123
def selector
@selector || (@caller && @caller.selector) || (@parent && @parent.selector)
end
|
Class Method Details
+ inherited_hash_accessor(name)
update sass/yard/inherited_hash.rb as well.
9 10 11 12 |
# File '/usr/local/google-old/home/code/sass-site/.sass/lib/sass/environment.rb', line 9
def inherited_hash_accessor(name)
inherited_hash_reader(name)
inherited_hash_writer(name)
end
|
+ inherited_hash_reader(name)
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 |
# File '/usr/local/google-old/home/code/sass-site/.sass/lib/sass/environment.rb', line 14
def inherited_hash_reader(name)
class_eval <<-RUBY, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
def #{name}(name)
_#{name}(name.tr('_', '-'))
end
def _#{name}(name)
(@#{name}s && @#{name}s[name]) || @parent && @parent._#{name}(name)
end
protected :_#{name}
def is_#{name}_global?(name)
return !@parent if @#{name}s && @#{name}s.has_key?(name)
@parent && @parent.is_#{name}_global?(name)
end
RUBY
end
|
+ inherited_hash_writer(name)
32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 |
# File '/usr/local/google-old/home/code/sass-site/.sass/lib/sass/environment.rb', line 32
def inherited_hash_writer(name)
class_eval <<-RUBY, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
def set_#{name}(name, value)
name = name.tr('_', '-')
@#{name}s[name] = value unless try_set_#{name}(name, value)
end
def try_set_#{name}(name, value)
@#{name}s ||= {}
if @#{name}s.include?(name)
@#{name}s[name] = value
true
elsif @parent
@parent.try_set_#{name}(name, value)
else
false
end
end
protected :try_set_#{name}
def set_local_#{name}(name, value)
@#{name}s ||= {}
@#{name}s[name.tr('_', '-')] = value
end
RUBY
end
|
Instance Method Details
- (Environment) global_env
The top-level Environment object.
130 131 132 |
# File '/usr/local/google-old/home/code/sass-site/.sass/lib/sass/environment.rb', line 130
def global_env
@global_env ||= @parent.nil? ? self : @parent.global_env
end
|
- (Sass::Stack) stack
The import/mixin stack.
137 138 139 |
# File '/usr/local/google-old/home/code/sass-site/.sass/lib/sass/environment.rb', line 137
def stack
@stack || global_env.stack
end
|


Job execution requests
New job execution request
Id
JobId
Status
Creation date
Processing date
Parameters


@* * Copyright 2019 HM Revenue & Customs * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. *@ @import core.config.AppConfig @import uk.gov.hmrc.play.views.html.helpers.form @import core.views.html.helpers._ @(postAction: Call)(implicit request: Request[_], messages: Messages, appConfig: AppConfig) @core.views.html.templates.main_template(title = Messages("agent.confirmation.unauthorised.title")) {
@Html(Messages("agent.confirmation.unauthorised.whatHappensNext.para1"))
@Html(Messages("agent.confirmation.unauthorised.whatHappensNext.para2"))
@Html(Messages("agent.confirmation.unauthorised.whenAuthorised.para1"))


|
Affordable Medical Ultrasound Training Simulator
a medical ultrasound training simulator built in Unity3D.
|
An IImageSource that generates image data from an UltrasoundProbe's IProbeOutput. More...
Public Member Functions | |
| BlackOnWhiteBModeOutputImageDecoder (IProbeOutput output) | |
| Instantiate a new BlackOnWhiteBModeOutputImageDecoder. More... | |
| override Color[] | BitmapWithDimensions (int width, int height) |
| Generate the next frame. More... | |
| Public Member Functions inherited from BModeOutputImageDecoder | |
| BModeOutputImageDecoder (IProbeOutput output) | |
| Instantiate a new ProbeOutputImageDecoder. More... | |
Protected Member Functions | |
| override void | DrawPoint (UltrasoundPoint point, int index, ref Color[] buffer, int bufferSize) |
| Draw a single UltrasoundPoint into a color buffer. More... | |
| Protected Member Functions inherited from BModeOutputImageDecoder | |
| int | MapScanningPlaneToPixelCoordinate (int imageHeight, int imageWidth, Vector2 vector2, UltrasoundProbeConfiguration probeConfig) |
| Maps a point in the probe's scanning plane to a pixel index in the image. More... | |
Additional Inherited Members | |
| Protected Attributes inherited from BModeOutputImageDecoder | |
| IProbeOutput | probeOutput |
| The IProbeOutput from which this BModeOutputImageDecoder receives data. | |
| Color | drawColor |
| The color used for drawing the ultrasound image. | |
An IImageSource that generates image data from an UltrasoundProbe's IProbeOutput.
This renders the ultrasound image inverted (black on white).
| BlackOnWhiteBModeOutputImageDecoder.BlackOnWhiteBModeOutputImageDecoder | ( | IProbeOutput | output | ) |
Instantiate a new BlackOnWhiteBModeOutputImageDecoder.
| output | The source of probedata from which to generate image data. |
|
virtual |
Generate the next frame.
| width | The requested width in pixels of the image. |
| height | The requested height in pixels of the image. |
Reimplemented from BModeOutputImageDecoder.
|
protectedvirtual |
Draw a single UltrasoundPoint into a color buffer.
| point | The UltrasoundPoint data to draw. |
| index | The index in the buffer at which to place the pixel. |
| buffer | An array of UnityEngine.Color representing the result image. |
| bufferSize | The number of pixels in the buffer. |
Reimplemented from BModeOutputImageDecoder.


Play-by-Play
Get the Code
The code is available at https://github.com/jeffposnick/polymer-starter-kit/tree/firebase-demo
Make sure you switch to the firebase-demo
branch!
A downloadable archive is at https://github.com/jeffposnick/polymer-starter-kit/archive/firebase-demo.zip


Stan Hywet Hall & Gardens
714 N Portage Path, Akron, OH 44303
3:30 PM
The Bryson Household
2329 Stockbridge Road, Akron, OH 44313
5:30 PM
The Courtyard Marriott
100 Springside Drive, Akron, OH 44333
??:?? AM
Sam Greenwald
Maid of Honor
Anneliese Linnen
Bridesmaid
Gabby Trifiro
Bridesmaid
Cheryl Rosario
Bridesmaid
Jack Herrera
Best Man
Scott Burgess
Groomsman
Bryan Cooper
Groomsman
Chase Bryson
Groomsman


---
title: "HOLIDAY OPEN HOUSE & ART FAIR"
date: "2000-01-01 20:12:05 -06:00"
categories:
- exhibit
- free
- winter
- fall
subtitle: ""
layout: "events"
event-image: "holiday-open-house-2.jpg"
event-dates: "DECEMBER 5 & 6, 2020"
event-location: "Red Butte Garden Orangerie"
button-type: "register"
tickets-link: ""
registration-info: "Questions?
Please Call<PHONE_NUMBER>"
instructor-info: "N/A"
member-cost: "Free"
public-cost: "Free admission thanks to Salt Lake County Zoo, Arts & Parks (ZAP)"
event-notes: "free admission"
tickets-button: "hide"
refund-policy: "hide"
published: true
---
SATURDAY & SUNDAY, DECEMBER 5 & 6, 10AM - 5PM
Free Garden Admission Dec 5 & 6 thanks to Salt Lake County Zoo, Arts & Parks (ZAP)
Find unique handmade gifts for the holidays! 2019 marks the 19th Anniversary of the Holiday Open House & Art Fair at Red Butte Garden. The Orangerie will be filled with 19 local artists who will bring an array of handmade gifts for sale including jewelry, glass art, pottery, fiber art, and more.
Check out the 2019 Holiday Open House Facebook event page for vendor photos.
And to make your shopping weekend even brighter, save 10% on all Garden Gift Shop purchases. Garden Members receive an additional 10% off - December 7 & 8 only at the Red Butte Garden Gift Shop Annual Holiday Sale
We also offer complimentary cider and hot chocolate, and winter wonderland of a garden to explore. So bring your shopping list and enjoy the season with us at the Garden!
Special thanks to Salt Lake County Zoo, Arts and Parks (ZAP) Program for making free Garden admission days possible.
Click HERE for more Red Butte Garden free event information.


Preparation time
less than 30 mins
Cooking time
10 to 30 mins
Serves
Serves 4
Tinned salmon makes this tasty pasta bake recipe economical as well as easy.
Preheat the oven 190C/375F/Gas 5.
Cook the pasta in plenty of boiling salted water as per instruction.
Place the salmon into a bowl, removing any large bones.
Tear the basil leaves and combine with the salmon. Add the passata, mascarpone and mozzarella.
Drain the pasta and combine with the salmon mixture.
Season well and place in an ovenproof dish.
Top with dots of butter and sprinkle over breadcrumbs and pinenuts.
Place in the oven to colour the top and heat through.
Serve with some salad leaves dressed with olive oil, balsamic vingar and seasoning.


filmcritic.com presents a review from staff member James Brundage. You can find the review with full credits at http://www.filmcritic.com/misc/emporium.nsf/2a460f93626cd4678625624c007f2b46/ec3e3c11246f55e5882568b7000a2de8?OpenDocument
1999 Madeleine (1999, R)
Written and Directed by Laurent Bouhnik
Produced by Etienne Comar and Jean Cottin
Starring Vera Briole
As Reviewed by James Brundage
Snip-snip, Short Cuts. Magnolia, make room. The Decalogue, find a different audience. You guys have company. This company: a 10-year, 10-film series following 10 intersecting French men and women. The first part of the first act in this sequence, 1999 Madeleine, is a film that I am sure I will praise when I have seen the entire, 10-film sequence. It is also a film that, at this point in time, is so incomplete, such an incompetent piece of storytelling, that part of the audience uttered a few laughs when the words `To Be Continued' appeared at the end.
Such is the fate of fifteen-hour films.
1999 Madeleine has no real story… only illustrations. It introduces Madeleine. Note: this is not the child Madeline. This is a fully adult, full-tilt lonely Madeleine. This is a seamstress so frustrated with her incapability to get any that suicide and personal ads seem equally good exits to her Inferno. Madeleine searches Paris, and searches some more, and searches some more, and, at the end of it all, only three plot developments have taken place: her mother is lost, her crucifix is lost, and (hooray for Madeleine) she has gotten laid… only to be left when the man realizes the betrayal he has done his wife.
In other words, 1999 Madeleine is absolutely wrist-slitting depressing. It has all of the narrative quality of an American soap opera (not a French soap opera, which are often quite good, but an American soap opera, which has only produced Sarah Michelle Gellar). The only thing that makes the film bearable is the beautiful, lyric photography in the film, care of Director Laurent Bouhnik. The lyricism in the shots is reminiscent of Egoyan's Exotica and The Sweet Hereafter. The blue matte of the film serves as a reminder of Madeleine's constant depression, and, by extension, the constant depression of the film itself.
When all is said and done, however, even the photography doesn't make this film worth watching. The great photography has managed to sucker me into watching all 10 of the films, in advance, and if each one of them is as bad as 1999 Madeleine, I am going to be really, really pissed off come 2009.
**/***** -- Christopher Null -<EMAIL_ADDRESS>- http://www.filmcritic.com
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


@header@
Pebble moblog is still under development - the version referenced here and included in the distribution is an alpha version.


Be A SupaAgent!
Something must have caught your eye if you have read up to this point. So you might as well send in your application and we'll be in touch. Good luck!
Something must have caught your eye if you have read up to this point. So you might as well send in your application and we'll be in touch. Good luck!


Dashboard v2
header small text goes here...
TODAY'S VISITS
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Better than last week (70.1%)
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180,200
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Visitors Analytics
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1,225,729
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34.0%
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16.12%
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Chat History
4 message
yesterday 11:23pm
Sowse Bawdy
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit volutpat. Praesent mattis interdum arcu eu feugiat.
08:12am
ADMIN
Me
Nullam posuere, nisl a varius rhoncus, risus tellus hendrerit neque.
09:20am
Neck Jolly
Euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat.
11:15am
Shag Strap
Nullam iaculis pharetra pharetra. Proin sodales tristique sapien mattis placerat.
Today's Schedule
Sales Reporting
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Savory Posh
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Malaysian>
Clay Hike
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%load_ext folium_magic %folium_map
Press Shift-Enter to execute this cell. Launching the computation backend may take a few seconds, and you may need to re-execute it.
%folium_map --address "Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, UK"
#We can accept all the following variants to get a marker in a map markers={'lat':52.0250, 'lng':-0.7084,'popup':'Open University, Walton Hall'} markers=[[52.0250, -0.7084,'Open University, Walton Hall'], [52., -0.7,'Open University, Walton Hall']] markers=[52.0250, -0.7084,'Open University, Walton Hall'] markers=[{'lat':52.0250, 'lng':-0.7084,'popup':'Open University, Walton Hall'}, {'lat':52.0, 'lng':-0.70,'popup':'Open University, Walton Hall'}] #Let's make sure we use a fresh map %folium_new_map -M markers


Chip Foose’s Jaguar E-Type Roadster Restomod Is an American Vision
by Mihnea RaduEnzo Ferrari said the Jaguar E-Type is the most beautiful car ever made. It turns heads wherever it goes, even after 60 years and inspired an entire generation of British sports car fans.
But, many people want to leave their own mark on the design, and several companies have thus have given us awesome restomods, the Eagle Spyder GT being a particularly noteworthy example. But there's never been anything quite like the Chip Foose version, unveiled just in time for this year's SEMA show.
We've followed many of his projects over the years, and it's always the same story: a game of inches. You pull the windshield back and down a few inches, shuffle the features around, lower the car a few inches, etc.
The Jag started life as a 1973 Series 3, which is not what it looks like today. That's because the later model with the weird headlights is cheaper, while a Series 1 is not only super-expensive but also a treasured rarity.
Foose's redesign feels like it has a tiny bit of American styling in it, like his famous Ford Thunderbirds or perhaps a hint of the 1958 Corvette in those teardrop taillights. The polished wheels also modernize the classic and measure 19 inches at the front and 20 at the back, something Chip likes to do a lot.
The restored interior also has a hot rod feel to it, in the way the seats are spaced or the bold choice of leather. This is strictly a speedster now, not a convertible, which gets our seal of approval.
And as if the styling wasn't American enough, you've also got an LS3 V8 engine in place of the classic V12. It offers about twice the power of the original and screams through a custom MagnaFlow one-off exhaust system. But that doesn't make it an acceptable swap in our book. 🏁


The Raspberry Pi is the heart of Alex and Sam. Everything runs from this little low-powered computer. All the other hardware components are connected to the little computer with cables.
The battery is needed to make sure everything keeps working. It works just like the battery on your phone. Alex needs to be charged regularly to make sure they work when you need them to. We've made it possible for Alex to be charged wirelessly, which means that all you have to do is make sure that they sit comfortably with the blanket fully attached to the leg (the charging station). We've put buttons in place to help you find the right place to make sure the bear is charging.
The memory card is inserted into the Pi to store all the pictures and text captured with Alex or Sam.
The internet dongle is also connected to the Pi. This little thing that looks a little like a memory stick is what allows Alex and Sam to go online. This is quite an important part of Alex and Sam, because this is the piece of hardware that makes sure that the moderated posts appear on the website!
The display is the main part that you interact with (at least from the hardware side. We hope you play and cuddle with Alex and Sam more!). It is from here that you are able to make a new task, complete a task, or moderate existing contributions to tasks.
The camera that is placed in the nose of the bears is also connected to the Pi. Although you press on the screen to take the picture, this is the part that actually captures the picture.
An RFID antenna is inside Alexs arm. RFID stands for Radio Frequency Identification Device, and although this sounds really complicated, all it really does is read a card with a chip in it. We've used this technology to allow for moderation on the stuffed animals. If you put you RFID token (that comes with the bear) on this antenna, it will take you to a new screen on the display. From here you will be able to moderate the contributions before they are uploaded to the website.
The different components are all connected via cables. The diagram below shows how all the seperate parts are connected to each other.


Download the SenseLife App to use your wearables without being worried about changing new devices.
© SenseLife All Right Reserved 2016


Lab: Pixel Art Maker
Choose Grid Size
Height
Width
Create
Pick A Color
Design Canvas
Left click on a cell to color it, right click to clear it.


{% extends "_layout.html" %} {% block head %} {% endblock %} {% block content %}
BTC Mining Pool Distribution Calculated by Blocks
| Current Rank | Pool Name | Network % | Hash Rate | Blocks Mined | Empty Blocks | % Empty Blocks | Block Size | Avg Fees/Block | TX Fees % Block Reward |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{ loop.index }} | {{ pool[1] }} | {{ pool[2] }} | {{ pool[3] }} | {{ pool[4] }} | {{ pool[5] }} | {{ pool[6] }} | {{ pool[7] }} | {{ pool[8] }} | {{ pool[9] }} |


  These slides are viewed best by Chrome and occasionally need to be refreshed if elements did not load properly. See here for PDF .

 .white[Press the **right arrow** to progress to the next slide!] --- background-image: url(images/bg1.jpg) background-size: cover class: hide-slide-number split-70 title-slide count: false .column.shade_black[.content[
 # .monash-blue.outline-text[ETC5510: Introduction to Data Analysis]
Week 3, part B

Dates and Times
 .bottom_abs.width100[ Lecturer: *Nicholas Tierney & Stuart Lee* Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics

<EMAIL_ADDRESS>March 2020
 ] ]]

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 --- class: transition # Overview - Working with dates - Constructing graphics --- # Reminder re the assignment: - Due 5pm **April 9th** - Submit by **one person** in the assignment group - ED > assessments > upload your `Rmd`, and `html`, files. - **One per group** - **Remember to name your files** - E.g., "ETC5510-assignment-1-group-name.Rmd" --- class: transition # How to submit on ED --- background-image: url(images/allison-horst-ggplot2-masterpiece.png) background-size: contain background-position: 50% 50% class: center, bottom, white .right.purple.small[ Art by Allison Horst ] --- class: refresher # Try drawing a mental model of last lecture's material on ggplot2 --- background-image: url(images/allison-horst-lubridate.png) background-size: contain background-position: 50% 50% class: center, bottom, white .right.purple.small[ Art by Allison Horst ] --- # The challenges of working with dates and times - Conventional order of day, month, year is different across location - Australia: DD-MM-YYYY - "21-02-2020" - America: MM-DD-YYYY - "02-21-2020" - [ISO 8601](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601): YYYY-MM-DD - "2020-02-21" --- background-image: url(https://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/iso_8601.png) background-size: contain background-position: 50% 50% class: center, bottom, white --- # The challenges of working with dates and times - Number of units change: - Years do not have the same number of days (leap years) - Months have differing numbers of days. (January vs February vs September) - Not every minute has 60 seconds (leap seconds!) - Times are local, for us. Where are you? - Timezones!!! -- - Representing time relative to it's type: - What day of the week is it? - Day of the month? - Week in the year? - Years start on different days (Monday, Sunday, ...) --- # The challenges of working with dates and times - Representing time relative to it's type: - Months could be numbers or names. (1st month, January) - Days could be numbers of names. (1st day....Sunday? Monday?) - Days and Months have abbreviations. (Mon, Tue, Jan, Feb) -- - Time can be relative: - How many days until we go on holidays? - How many working days? --- background-image: url(images/allison-horst-lubridate.png) background-size: contain background-position: 50% 50% class: center, bottom, white .right.purple.small[ Art by Allison Horst ] --- # Lubridate .left-code[ - Simplifies date/time by helping you: - Parse values - Create new variables based on components like month, day, year - Do algebra on time ] .right-plot[  ] --- background-image: url(images/allison-horst-lubridate-ymd.png) background-size: contain background-position: 50% 50% class: center, bottom, white .right.purple.large[Art by Allison Horst] --- class: transition # Parsing dates & time zones using `ymd()` --- # `ymd()` can take a character input ```r ymd("20190810") ## [1] "2019-08-10" ``` --- # `ymd()` can also take other kinds of separators ```r ymd("2020-03-31") ## [1] "2020-03-31" ymd("2020/03/31") ## [1] "2020-03-31" ``` -- ```r ymd("??2020-.-03//31---") ## [1] "2020-03-31" ``` -- ## ....yeah, wow, I was actually surprised this worked --- # Change the letters, change the output # `mdy()` expects month, day, year. -- ```r mdy("03/31/2020") ## [1] "2020-03-31" ``` -- # `dmy()` expects day, month, year. -- ```r dmy("03/31/2020") ## [1] NA ``` --- # Add a timezone If you add a time zone, what changes? ```r ymd("2020-03-31", tz = "Australia/Melbourne") ## [1] "2020-03-31 AEDT" ``` --- # What happens if you try to specify different time zones? .pull-left[ ```r ymd("2020-03-31", tz = "Africa/Abidjan") ## [1] "2020-03-31 GMT" ymd("2020-03-31", tz = "America/Los_Angeles") ## [1] "2020-03-31 PDT" ``` ] .pull-right[ A list of acceptable time zones can be found [here](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones) (google wiki timezone database) ] --- # Timezones another way: ```r today() ## [1] "2020-03-31" ``` -- ```r today(tz = "America/Los_Angeles") ## [1] "2020-03-30" ``` -- ```r now() ## [1] "2020-03-31 13:28:32 AEDT" ``` -- ```r now(tz = "America/Los_Angeles") ## [1] "2020-03-30 19:28:32 PDT" ``` --- # date and time: `ymd_hms()` ```r ymd_hms("2020-03-31 10:05:30", tz = "Australia/Melbourne") ## [1] "2020-03-31 10:05:30 AEDT" ``` ```r ymd_hms("2020-03-31 10:05:30", tz = "America/Los_Angeles") ## [1] "2020-03-31 10:05:30 PDT" ``` --- # Extracting temporal elements - Very often we want to know what day of the week it is - Trends and patterns in data can be quite different depending on the type of day: - week day vs. weekend - weekday vs. holiday - regular saturday night vs. new years eve --- # Many ways of saying similar things - Many ways to specify day of the week: - A number. Does 1 mean... Sunday, Monday or even Saturday??? - Or text or or abbreviated text. (Mon vs. Monday) -- - Talking with people we generally use day name: - Today is Friday, tomorrow is Saturday vs Today is 5 and tomorrow is 6. - But, doing data analysis on days might be useful to have it represented as a number: - e.g., Saturday - Thursday is 2 days (6 - 4) --- # The Many ways to say Monday ```r wday("2019-08-12") ## [1] 2 wday("2019-08-12", label = TRUE) ## [1] Mon ## Levels: Sun < Mon < Tue < Wed < Thu < Fri < Sat ``` -- ```r wday("2019-08-12", label = TRUE, abbr = FALSE) ## [1] Monday ## 7 Levels: Sunday < Monday < Tuesday < Wednesday < Thursday < ... < Saturday wday("2019-08-12", label = TRUE, week_start = 1) ## [1] Mon ## Levels: Mon < Tue < Wed < Thu < Fri < Sat < Sun ``` --- # Similarly, we can extract what month the day is in. ```r month("2020-03-31") ## [1] 3 month("2020-03-31", label = TRUE) ## [1] Mar ## 12 Levels: Jan < Feb < Mar < Apr < May < Jun < Jul < Aug < Sep < ... < Dec month("2020-03-31", label = TRUE, abbr = FALSE) ## [1] March ## 12 Levels: January < February < March < April < May < June < ... < December ``` --- # Fiscally, it is useful to know what quarter the day is in. ```r quarter("2020-03-31") ## [1] 1 semester("2020-03-31") ## [1] 1 ``` --- # Similarly, we can select days within a year. ```r yday("2020-03-31") ## [1] 91 ``` --- class: transition # Your Turn: Download exercise 3B from the course site and answer the questions about date
04
:
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--- # [Melbourne pedestrian sensor portal](http://www.pedestrian.melbourne.vic.gov.au/): .pull-left[  ] .pull-right[ - Contains hourly counts of people walking around the city. - Extract records for 2018 for the sensor at Melbourne Central - Use lubridate to extract different temporal components, so we can study the pedestrian patterns at this location. ] --- # getting pedestrian count data with rwalkr ```r library(rwalkr) walk_all <- melb_walk_fast(year = 2019) walk <- walk_all %>% filter(Sensor == "Melbourne Central") walk ``` ``` ## # A tibble: 8,760 x 5 ## Sensor Date_Time Date Time Count ## <chr> <dttm> <date> <dbl> <dbl> ## 1 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 13:00:00 2018-01-01 0 2996 ## 2 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 14:00:00 2018-01-01 1 3481 ## 3 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 15:00:00 2018-01-01 2 1721 ## 4 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 16:00:00 2018-01-01 3 1056 ## 5 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 17:00:00 2018-01-01 4 417 ## 6 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 18:00:00 2018-01-01 5 222 ## 7 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 19:00:00 2018-01-01 6 110 ## 8 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 20:00:00 2018-01-01 7 180 ## 9 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 21:00:00 2018-01-01 8 205 ## 10 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 22:00:00 2018-01-01 9 326 ## # … with 8,750 more rows ``` --- # Let's think about the data structure. .left-code[ - The basic time unit is hour of the day. - Date can be decomposed into - month - week day vs weekend - week of the year - day of the month - holiday or work day ] .right-plot[ ![](images/Time.png) ] --- # What format is walk in? ```r walk ## # A tibble: 8,760 x 5 ## Sensor Date_Time Date Time Count ## <chr> <dttm> <date> <dbl> <dbl> ## 1 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 13:00:00 2018-01-01 0 2996 ## 2 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 14:00:00 2018-01-01 1 3481 ## 3 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 15:00:00 2018-01-01 2 1721 ## 4 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 16:00:00 2018-01-01 3 1056 ## 5 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 17:00:00 2018-01-01 4 417 ## 6 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 18:00:00 2018-01-01 5 222 ## 7 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 19:00:00 2018-01-01 6 110 ## 8 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 20:00:00 2018-01-01 7 180 ## 9 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 21:00:00 2018-01-01 8 205 ## 10 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 22:00:00 2018-01-01 9 326 ## # … with 8,750 more rows ``` --- # Add month and weekday information ```r walk_tidy <- walk %>% mutate(month = month(Date, label = TRUE, abbr = TRUE), wday = wday(Date, label = TRUE, abbr = TRUE, week_start = 1)) walk_tidy ## # A tibble: 8,760 x 7 ## Sensor Date_Time Date Time Count month wday ## <chr> <dttm> <date> <dbl> <dbl> <ord> <ord> ## 1 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 13:00:00 2018-01-01 0 2996 Jan Mon ## 2 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 14:00:00 2018-01-01 1 3481 Jan Mon ## 3 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 15:00:00 2018-01-01 2 1721 Jan Mon ## 4 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 16:00:00 2018-01-01 3 1056 Jan Mon ## 5 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 17:00:00 2018-01-01 4 417 Jan Mon ## 6 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 18:00:00 2018-01-01 5 222 Jan Mon ## 7 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 19:00:00 2018-01-01 6 110 Jan Mon ## 8 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 20:00:00 2018-01-01 7 180 Jan Mon ## 9 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 21:00:00 2018-01-01 8 205 Jan Mon ## 10 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 22:00:00 2018-01-01 9 326 Jan Mon ## # … with 8,750 more rows ``` --- # Pedestrian count per month .left-code[ ```r ggplot(walk_tidy, aes(x = month, y = Count)) + geom_col() ``` ] .right-plot[  ] ??? - January has a very low count relative to the other months. Something can't be right with this number, because it is much lower than expected. - The remaining months have roughly the same counts. --- # Pedestrian count per weekday .left-code[ ```r ggplot(walk_tidy, aes(x = wday, y = Count)) + geom_col() ``` ] .right-plot[  ] ??? How would you describe the pattern? - Friday and Saturday tend to have a few more people walking around than other days. --- # What might be wrong with these interpretations? - There might be a different number of days of the week over the year. - This means that simply summing the counts might lead to a misinterpretation of pedestrian patterns. - Similarly, months have different numbers of days. --- class: transition # Your Turn: Brainstorm to answer these questions: 1. Are pedestrian counts different depending on the month? 2. Are pedestrian counts different depending on the day of the week?
04
:
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--- # What are the number of pedestrians per day? ```r walk_tidy ## # A tibble: 8,760 x 7 ## Sensor Date_Time Date Time Count month wday ## <chr> <dttm> <date> <dbl> <dbl> <ord> <ord> ## 1 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 13:00:00 2018-01-01 0 2996 Jan Mon ## 2 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 14:00:00 2018-01-01 1 3481 Jan Mon ## 3 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 15:00:00 2018-01-01 2 1721 Jan Mon ## 4 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 16:00:00 2018-01-01 3 1056 Jan Mon ## 5 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 17:00:00 2018-01-01 4 417 Jan Mon ## 6 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 18:00:00 2018-01-01 5 222 Jan Mon ## 7 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 19:00:00 2018-01-01 6 110 Jan Mon ## 8 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 20:00:00 2018-01-01 7 180 Jan Mon ## 9 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 21:00:00 2018-01-01 8 205 Jan Mon ## 10 Melbourne Central 2017-12-31 22:00:00 2018-01-01 9 326 Jan Mon ## # … with 8,750 more rows ``` --- # What are the number of pedestrians per day? ```r walk_day <- walk_tidy %>% group_by(Date) %>% summarise(day_count = sum(Count, na.rm = TRUE)) walk_day ## # A tibble: 365 x 2 ## Date day_count ## <date> <dbl> ## 1 2018-01-01 30832 ## 2 2018-01-02 26136 ## 3 2018-01-03 26567 ## 4 2018-01-04 26532 ## 5 2018-01-05 28203 ## 6 2018-01-06 20845 ## 7 2018-01-07 24052 ## 8 2018-01-08 26530 ## 9 2018-01-09 27116 ## 10 2018-01-10 28203 ## # … with 355 more rows ``` --- # What are the mean number of people per weekday? ```r walk_day %>% mutate(wday = wday(Date, label = TRUE, abbr = TRUE, week_start = 1)) ## # A tibble: 365 x 3 ## Date day_count wday ## <date> <dbl> <ord> ## 1 2018-01-01 30832 Mon ## 2 2018-01-02 26136 Tue ## 3 2018-01-03 26567 Wed ## 4 2018-01-04 26532 Thu ## 5 2018-01-05 28203 Fri ## 6 2018-01-06 20845 Sat ## 7 2018-01-07 24052 Sun ## 8 2018-01-08 26530 Mon ## 9 2018-01-09 27116 Tue ## 10 2018-01-10 28203 Wed ## # … with 355 more rows ``` --- # What are the mean number of people per weekday? ```r walk_day %>% mutate(wday = wday(Date, label = TRUE, abbr = TRUE, week_start = 1)) %>% group_by(wday) ## # A tibble: 365 x 3 ## # Groups: wday [7] ## Date day_count wday ## <date> <dbl> <ord> ## 1 2018-01-01 30832 Mon ## 2 2018-01-02 26136 Tue ## 3 2018-01-03 26567 Wed ## 4 2018-01-04 26532 Thu ## 5 2018-01-05 28203 Fri ## 6 2018-01-06 20845 Sat ## 7 2018-01-07 24052 Sun ## 8 2018-01-08 26530 Mon ## 9 2018-01-09 27116 Tue ## 10 2018-01-10 28203 Wed ## # … with 355 more rows ``` --- # What are the mean number of people per weekday? ```r walk_day %>% mutate(wday = wday(Date, label = TRUE, abbr = TRUE, week_start = 1)) %>% group_by(wday) %>% summarise(m = mean(day_count, na.rm = TRUE), s = sd(day_count, na.rm = TRUE)) ## # A tibble: 7 x 3 ## wday m s ## <ord> <dbl> <dbl> ## 1 Mon 25590. 8995. ## 2 Tue 26242. 8989. ## 3 Wed 27627. 9535. ## 4 Thu 27887. 8744. ## 5 Fri 31544. 10239. ## 6 Sat 30470. 9823. ## 7 Sun 25296. 9024. ``` --- # What are the mean number of people per weekday? ```r walk_week_day <- walk_day %>% mutate(wday = wday(Date, label = TRUE, abbr = TRUE, week_start = 1)) %>% group_by(wday) %>% summarise(m = mean(day_count, na.rm = TRUE), s = sd(day_count, na.rm = TRUE)) walk_week_day ## # A tibble: 7 x 3 ## wday m s ## <ord> <dbl> <dbl> ## 1 Mon 25590. 8995. ## 2 Tue 26242. 8989. ## 3 Wed 27627. 9535. ## 4 Thu 27887. 8744. ## 5 Fri 31544. 10239. ## 6 Sat 30470. 9823. ## 7 Sun 25296. 9024. ``` --- # What are the mean number of people per weekday? ```r ggplot(walk_week_day) + geom_errorbar(aes(x = wday, ymin = m - s, ymax = m + s)) + ylim(c(0, 45000)) + labs(x = "Day of week", y = "Average number of predestrians") ```  --- class: transition # Distribution of counts Side-by-side boxplots show the distribution of counts over different temporal elements. --- # Hour of the day ```r ggplot(walk_tidy, aes(x = as.factor(Time), y = Count)) + geom_boxplot() ```  --- # Day of the week ```r ggplot(walk_tidy, aes(x = wday, y = Count)) + geom_boxplot() ```  --- # Month ```r ggplot(walk_tidy, aes(x = month, y = Count)) + geom_boxplot() ```  --- # Time series plots ## Lines show consecutive hours of the day ```r ggplot(walk_tidy, aes(x = Time, y = Count, group = Date)) + geom_line() ```  --- # By month ```r ggplot(walk_tidy, aes(x = Time, y = Count, group = Date)) + geom_line() + facet_wrap( ~ month) ```  --- # By week day ```r ggplot(walk_tidy, aes(x = Time, y = Count, group = Date)) + geom_line() + facet_grid(month ~ wday) ```  --- # Calendar plots .left-code[ ```r library(sugrrants) walk_tidy_calendar <- frame_calendar(walk_tidy, x = Time, y = Count, date = Date, nrow = 4) p1 <- ggplot(walk_tidy_calendar, aes(x = .Time, y = .Count, group = Date)) + geom_line() prettify(p1) ``` ] .right-plot[  ] --- # Holidays ```r library(tsibble) library(sugrrants) library(timeDate) vic_holidays <- holiday_aus(2018, state = "VIC") vic_holidays ## # A tibble: 12 x 2 ## holiday date ## <chr> <date> ## 1 New Year's Day 2018-01-01 ## 2 Australia Day 2018-01-26 ## 3 Labour Day 2018-03-12 ## 4 Good Friday 2018-03-30 ## 5 Easter Saturday 2018-03-31 ## 6 Easter Sunday 2018-04-01 ## 7 Easter Monday 2018-04-02 ## 8 ANZAC Day 2018-04-25 ## 9 Queen's Birthday 2018-06-11 ## 10 Melbourne Cup 2018-11-06 ## 11 Christmas Day 2018-12-25 ## 12 Boxing Day 2018-12-26 ``` --- # Holidays ```r walk_holiday <- walk_tidy %>% mutate(holiday = if_else(condition = Date %in% vic_holidays$date, true = "yes", false = "no")) %>% mutate(holiday = if_else(condition = wday %in% c("Sat", "Sun"), true = "yes", false = holiday)) walk_holiday ## # A tibble: 8,760 x 8 ## Sensor Date_Time Date Time Count month wday holiday ## <chr> <dttm> <date> <dbl> <dbl> <ord> <ord> <chr> ## 1 Melbourne Cen… 2017-12-31 13:00:00 2018-01-01 0 2996 Jan Mon yes ## 2 Melbourne Cen… 2017-12-31 14:00:00 2018-01-01 1 3481 Jan Mon yes ## 3 Melbourne Cen… 2017-12-31 15:00:00 2018-01-01 2 1721 Jan Mon yes ## 4 Melbourne Cen… 2017-12-31 16:00:00 2018-01-01 3 1056 Jan Mon yes ## 5 Melbourne Cen… 2017-12-31 17:00:00 2018-01-01 4 417 Jan Mon yes ## 6 Melbourne Cen… 2017-12-31 18:00:00 2018-01-01 5 222 Jan Mon yes ## 7 Melbourne Cen… 2017-12-31 19:00:00 2018-01-01 6 110 Jan Mon yes ## 8 Melbourne Cen… 2017-12-31 20:00:00 2018-01-01 7 180 Jan Mon yes ## 9 Melbourne Cen… 2017-12-31 21:00:00 2018-01-01 8 205 Jan Mon yes ## 10 Melbourne Cen… 2017-12-31 22:00:00 2018-01-01 9 326 Jan Mon yes ## # … with 8,750 more rows ``` --- # Holidays ```r walk_holiday_calendar <- frame_calendar(data = walk_holiday, x = Time, y = Count, date = Date, nrow = 6) p2 <- ggplot(walk_holiday_calendar, aes(x = .Time, y = .Count, group = Date, colour = holiday)) + geom_line() + scale_colour_brewer(palette = "Dark2") ``` --- # Holidays  --- # References - suggrants - tsibble - lubridate - dplyr - timeDate - rwalkr --- # Your Turn: - Do the lab exercises - Take the lab quiz - Use the rest of the lab time to coordinate with your group on the first assignment.


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% load custom_tags %} {% load staticfiles %} {% comment %} Copyright 2020, Institute for Systems Biology Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. {% endcomment %} {% block header %} {% endblock %}
{% block link_page_name %}help{% endblock %} {% block page_name %}cohort-details{% endblock %} {% block page_header %}


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Records
| # | Image | First Name | Last Name | Alias | Father's Name | Age | Address | Village | Tehsil | Type | Marital Status | Wife's Name | No. Of Children | Police History | Remarks | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ali | Abbas | Junior | Rehman Abbas | 21 | B-103 | Jigna | Shammipur | Civilian | Unmarried | -NA- | -NA- | Clean | No Threat | Go | |
| 2 | Ali | Abbas | Junior | Rehman Abbas | 21 | B-103 | Jigna | Shammipur | Civilian | Unmarried | -NA- | -NA- | Clean | No Threat | Go | |
| 3 | Ali | Abbas | Junior | Rehman Abbas | 21 | B-103 | Jigna | Shammipur | Civilian | Unmarried | -NA- | -NA- | Clean | No Threat | Go | |
| 4 | Ali | Abbas | Junior | Rehman Abbas | 21 | B-103 | Jigna | Shammipur | Civilian | Unmarried | -NA- | -NA- | Clean | No Threat | Go | |
| 5 | Ali | Abbas | Junior | Rehman Abbas | 21 | B-103 | Jigna | Shammipur | Civilian | Unmarried | -NA- | -NA- | Clean | No Threat | Go |


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% import 'macros.html' as macro %} {% block content %}
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|
EECS 448 Project
1
Python Calendar
|
A month which possesses a list of days, and calculates lists of weeks. More...
Public Member Functions | |
| def | __init__ (self, name, days, year) |
| Initializes a month object. More... | |
| def | setPrev (self, month) |
| sets the previous month, updates the first week More... | |
| def | setNext (self, month) |
| sets the next month, updates the last week More... | |
| def | getDay (self, date) |
| Gets the day at a certain date. More... | |
Public Attributes | |
| name | |
| days | |
| numDays | |
| year | |
| weeks | |
| prev | |
| next | |
A month which possesses a list of days, and calculates lists of weeks.
A container for a month, holds the associated days, as well as weeks within it. In order for the weeks to all be full (7 days, sunday-saturday), the month must be made aware of its previous and next months.
| app.Month.Month.__init__ | ( | self, | |
| name, | |||
| days, | |||
| year | |||
| ) |
Initializes a month object.
| [in] | name | A string value of the month's name, e.g 'January' |
| [in] | days | A list of days which the month contains |
| [in] | year | The year object that the month belongs to |
| [out] | return | The initialized month object |
Initializes a Month object. Stores its name, year, and days. Creates a first draft of its weeks (The weeks won't neccessary be full until the month is made aware of its previous and next month).
| app.Month.Month.getDay | ( | self, | |
| date | |||
| ) |
Gets the day at a certain date.
| [in] | date | An integer value, the date of the day, e.g 5 for the 5th |
| [out] | return | Returns the day if the date was within the bounds of the month otherwise it returns None |
| app.Month.Month.setNext | ( | self, | |
| month | |||
| ) |
sets the next month, updates the last week
| [in] | month | The month object which imidiately follows this month |
| [out] | return | Returns true if it was able to complete the last week, false otherwise |
Sets the next month, and then if the last week of the month isn't already full, it will work forward and continuously add to the back of the last week until it reaches "Saturday". Returns true if successful, false otherwise
| app.Month.Month.setPrev | ( | self, | |
| month | |||
| ) |
sets the previous month, updates the first week
| [in] | month | The month object which proceeds this month |
| [out] | return | Returns true if it was able to complete the first week, false otherwise |
Sets the previous month, and then if the first week of the month isn't already full, it will work backwards and continuously add to the front of the first week until it reaches "Sunday". Returns true if successful, false otherwise


Left Key - Navigate to Left
Right Key - Navigate to Right
Up Key - Move to Top Nav bar
Down Key - Move to Bottom Nav bar
Autoplay(ON) - Start video playback on load
Autodate(ON) - Replace current date in URL
VERSION: AAMP VERSION=2.1
STATE: PLAYING
POSITION: 0
CLOSED CAPTION: OFF
SPEED: 0


Various methods can be defined on a class directly to affect how it gets serialized.
This can often be simpler than using ObjectSwaps.
Objects serialized as Strings can be parsed back into their original objects by
implementing one of the following methods on the class:
-
public static T fromString(String) method.
Any of the following method names also work:
- valueOf(String)
- parse(String)
- parseString(String)
- forName(String)
- forString(String)
-
public T(String) constructor.
Note that these methods cover conversion from several built-in Java types, meaning the parsers can
automatically construct these objects from strings:
- fromString(String) - {@link java.util.UUID}
- valueOf(String) - {@link java.lang.Boolean}, {@link java.lang.Byte},
{@link java.lang.Double}, {@link java.lang.Float},
{@link java.lang.Integer}, {@link java.lang.Long}, {@link java.lang.Short}, {@link java.sql.Date},
{@link java.sql.Time}, {@link java.sql.Timestamp}
- parse(String) - {@link java.text.DateFormat}, {@link java.text.MessageFormat},
{@link java.text.NumberFormat}, {@link java.util.Date}, {@link java.util.logging.Level}
- parseString(String) - {@link javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter}
- forName(String) - {@link java.lang.Class}
If you want to force a bean-like class to be serialized as a string, you can use the
{@link oaj.annotation.BeanIgnore @BeanIgnore} annotation on the class to force it to be
serialized to a string using the toString() method.
Serializing to other intermediate objects can be accomplished by defining a swap method directly on the
class:
- public X swap() method, where X is any serializable object.
- public X swap(BeanSession) method, where X is any serializable object.
- public static MyPojo unswap(X) method, where X is any serializable object.
- public static MyPojo swap(X,BeanSession) method, where X is any serializable object.
Serializing to and from Maps can be accomplished by defining any of the following methods:
- public Map toMap() method.
Can be any type of map with string keys and object vals.
- public JsonMap toMap() method.
- public Map toMap(BeanSession) method.
Can be any type of map with string keys and object vals.
- public JsonMap toMap(BeanSession) method.
- public static MyPojo fromMap(Map) method.
Can be any type of map with string keys and object vals.
- public static MyPojo fromMap(JsonMap) method.
- public static MyPojo fromMap(Map,BeanSession) method.
Can be any type of map with string keys and object vals.
- public static MyPojo fromMap(JsonMap,BeanSession) method.
The BeanSession parameter allows you access to various information about the current
serialization session.
For example, you could provide customized results based on the media type being produced
({@link oaj.BeanSession#getMediaType()}).
The following example shows how an HTML5 form template object can be created that gets serialized as a
populated HTML5 {@link oaj.dto.html5.Form} bean.
| import static org.apache.juneau.dto.html5.HtmlBuilder.*;
|
| /**
| * A simple HTML form template whose serialized form is an HTML5 Form object.
| */
| public class FormTemplate {
|
| private String action;
| private int value1;
| private boolean value2;
|
| // Some constructor that initializes our fields.
| public FormTemplate(String action, int value1, boolean value2) {
| this.action = action;
| this.value1 = value1;
| this.value2 = value2;
| }
|
| // Special swap method that converts this template to a serializable bean
| public Form swap(BeanSession session) {
| return form(action,
| input("text").name("v1").value(value1),
| input("text").name("v2").value(value2)
| );
| }
| }
Swapped objects can be converted back into their original form by the parsers by specifying one of the
following methods:
- public static T unswap(BeanSession, X) method where X is the
swap class type.
- public T(X) constructor where X is the swap class type.
The following shows how our form template class can be modified to allow the parsers to reconstruct our
original object:
| import static org.apache.juneau.dto.html5.HtmlBuilder.*;
|
| /**
| * A simple HTML form template whose serialized form is an HTML5 Form object.
| * This time with parsing support.
| */
| @Bean(dictionary=HtmlBeanDictionary.class)
| public class FormTemplate {
|
| private String action;
| private int value1;
| private boolean value2;
|
| // Our 'unswap' constructor
| public FormTemplate(Form form) {
| this.action = form.getAttr("action");
| this.value1 = form.getChild(Input.class, 0)
| .getAttr(int.class, "value");
| this.value2 = form.getChild(Input.class, 1)
| .getAttr(boolean.class, "value");
| }
|
| public FormTemplate(String action, int value1, boolean value2) {
| this.action = action;
| this.value1 = value1;
| this.value2 = value2;
| }
|
| public Form swap(BeanSession session) {
| return form(action,
| input("text").name("v1").value(value1),
| input("text").name("v2").value(value2)
| );
| }
| }


Obaseki inaugurates EIRS, EDOSACA, Waste Mgt boards
…Swears-in new Chairman for Etsako East LGA
Our Reporter
The Edo State Governor, Mr. Godwin Obaseki, has inaugurated the newly constituted boards for the Edo State Agency for the Control of HIV/AIDs (EDOSACA), Waste Management and the Edo State Internal Revenue Service (EIRS).
He also swore-in the new Chairman for Etsako East Local Government Council, Mrs. Benedicta Ebuehi.
Addressing members of the boards at Government House in Benin City, Obaseki described their inauguration as a call to service to assist his administration in deepening the dividends of democracy.
He charged the board members for EDOSACA to ensure the HIV prevalence rate in the state is drastically reduced below the national average of 1.4 percent, noting, “I will like it to be below 0.5 percent and that means you have to intensify your efforts and focus on continued advocacy, access to relevant information, access to HIV testing services and treatment, care and support for people living with the virus.”
READ ALSO: Obaseki expands Agripreneur Scheme to cover piggery, cassava,oil palm production
He tasked members of the Waste Management Board to work hard in ensuring Edo State is the cleanest in the country, adding that cleanliness is a priority, as focus should be on maintaining a hygienic environment in cities outside Benin such as Auchi and Ekpoma.
In his remark to board members of the EIRS, Obaseki noted that if the state must survive, emphasis must be on local revenue generation, adding, “The amount of traffic in the state shows that economic activity is booming, hence the agency should be able to generate revenue in the state.”
While addressing the new Chairman of Etsako East LGA, the governor said the council must be efficient in its resource management to be at par with developments across the state.


Warning!
This software is under development and may not enough tested. Please don't use it on productive systems.
Nodes:
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Indices:
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Shards:
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Documents:
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Documents deleted:
{{ stats['_all']?.primaries.docs.deleted }}
Size:
{{ stats['_all']?.primaries.store.size_in_bytes | filesize }}
Health
| {{state.key}} |
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|
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Device #01: CHDB011
Device #01:
Device #02: CHDB012
Device #02:
CHDB013 :Device #03
:Device #03
Device #04: CHDB014
Device #04:
CHDB015 :Device #05
:Device #05
CHDB016 :Device #06
:Device #06


Serve multiple ghost blogs on one server using NGINX - CentOS, Fedora, CMS, Ghost, NGINX, Node.js
Serve multiple ghost blogs on one server using NGINX - CentOS, Fedora
Difficulty: 2
Time: 1.0 hrs
A single VPS machine can be used to host multiple Ghost blog websites. This option enables organizations to optimally utilize their infrastructure, while providing users with the flexibility to host content independently. This article will provide the steps to set up multiple ghost blogs on a single platform with Nginx on CentOS or Fedora platform.
Note: It is assumed that you are logged in as a sudo user.
Pre-Requisites
- This article assumes that the host machine has a ghost blogging platform deployed and running. For detailed steps, see 18133 - Install and configure Ghost with NGINX - CentOS, Fedora
- There must be multiple separate domain names available to be used with each of the blog. All domain names must be pointing to the VPS instance having the Ghost blog. For details about setting up the domain names correction, see NEW ARTICLE TO BE CREATED. For this article, following two domain names will be used:
- blog1.coolexample.com
- blog2.coolexample.com
Stop the Ghost and NGINX services
- Stop the currently running Ghost Service (if currently running) to avoid any issues.
service ghost stop
- Shut down the Nginx service.
service nginx stop
Update Nginx Configuration
- Prepare the Nginx configuration file for the new blogs using the existing configuration file.
cd /etc/nginx/conf.d
cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/blog.conf > blog1.conf
cp blog1.conf blog2.conf
- Open blog1's configuration file.
vim blog1.conf
- Update the value for the server_name paramter by adding the first domain name.
server {
listen <IP_ADDRESS>:80;
server_name http://blog1.coolexample.com;
access_log /var/log/nginx/blog1.log;
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header HOST $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
proxy_pass http://<IP_ADDRESS>:2368;
proxy_redirect off;
}
}
Save and close by pressing ESC key and then ':wq'.
- Similarly, open the second configuration file.
vim blog2.conf
- Update the server_name parameter by adding the second domain name. For this configuration file, also update the value for proxy_pass parameter to 2777 (or simply replace the entire content of file with below content):
server {
listen <IP_ADDRESS>:80;
server_name http://blog2.coolexample.com;
access_log /var/log/nginx/blog1.log;
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header HOST $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
proxy_pass http://<IP_ADDRESS>:2777;
proxy_redirect off;
}
}
Save and close by pressing ESC key and then ':wq'.
- Restart Nginx service.
service nginx restart
Change the Ghost Configuration
- Change the directory to move to the web root directory.
cd /var/www
- Create two new directories, one for each ghost blog site.
mkdir blog1.coolexample.com
mkdir blog2.coolexample.com
- Leverage the existing ghost directory structure for creating the folder structure and configurations for new blogs.
cp -r ghost blog1.coolexample.com
mv ghost blog2.coolexample.com
- Open the configuration file for first site for editing.
vim /var/www/blog1.coolexample.com/ghost/config.js
- Locate the string
product: {
, and update the parameter URL as described:
production: {
url: 'http://blog1.coolexample.com'
...
Save and close by pressing ESC key and then':wq'.
- Open the configuration file for the second site.
vim /var/www/blog2.coolexample.com/ghost/config.js
- Again locate the string
product: {
, and update the parameter URL as well as the value for the port paramter.
production: {
url: 'http://blog2.coolexample.com',
mail: {},
database: {
client: 'sqlite3',
connection: {
filename: path.join(__dirname, '/content/data/ghost.db')
},
debug: false
},
server: {
// Host to be passed to node's `net.Server#listen()`
host: '<IP_ADDRESS>',
// Port to be passed to node's `net.Server#listen()`, for iisnode set this to `process.env.PORT`
port: '2777'
}
},
Save and close by pressing ESC key and then ':wq'.
Prepare the Upstart Scripts
Upstart scripts help start, stop, restart or check the status of ghost sites.
- Change current directory to init, where all Upstart scripts are kept
cd /etc/init.d
- Create a new configuration file for the first site.
vim ghost-blog1.conf
- Put the following content in this file.
# ghost-blog1
start on startup
script
cd /var/www/blog1.coolexample.com/ghost
npm start --production
end script
Save and close by pressing ESC key and then ':wq'.
- Create the configuration file for the second site:
vim ghost-blog2.conf
- Put the following content in the file
# ghost-blog2
start on startup
script
cd /var/www/blog2.coolexample.com/ghost
npm start --production
end script
Save and close by pressing ESC key and then ':wq'.
- Start both the blog sites using the following commands:
cd /var/www/blog1.coolexample.com/ghost/
npm start --production
The ghost blogging landing page would be available on the domain names used.
Conclusion
Hosting multiple Ghost blogging platform on a single VPS machine can save organizations from redundant maintenance efforts, and enables optimal management of their blogging infrastructure.


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% comment %} To fit the wiki into your site, provide your own 'djiki/base.html' that will override this one, or provide a 'base.html' template that has a 'page' block. {% endcomment %} {% block page %}


This is Triman's Awesome WebApp!
You are viewing this application on {{#if mobile}} Mobile {{else}} Desktop {{/if}}.


[1]
radio, camera; same old ipod nano with poor battery life
[2]
It is everything that Apple is expected to be; I do not want any


Conserver is an application that allows multiple users to watch a serial console at the same time. It can log the data, allows users to take write-access of a console (one at a time), and has a variety of bells and whistles to accentuate that basic functionality. The idea is that conserver will log all your serial traffic so you can go back and review why something crashed, look at changes (if done on the console), or tie the console logs into a monitoring system (just watch the logfiles it creates). With multi-user capabilities you can work on equipment with others, mentor, train, etc. It also does all that client-server stuff so that, assuming you have a network connection, you can interact with any of the equipment from home or wherever.
The source code and releases are hosted on GitHub.
Two mailing lists were running until 2020-08-17, when communication moved to the GitHub Discussions interface. Archives of the mailing lists can be found here:
These resources can be helpful:


{{! Copyright 2015, Jakob Korherr Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. }} {{< ../pageTemplateNoUser}} {{$pageContent}}
{{/pageContent}} {{/ ../pageTemplateNoUser}}


Nodebook
The address book built on top of Node.js and Bootstrap
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--- layout: post title: "Tautological assertion" description: "It's surprisingly easy to write a unit test assertion that never fails." date: 2019-10-14 18:39 UTC tags: [Unit Testing] --- {% include JB/setup %}
{{ page.description }}
Recently I was mob programming with a pair of IDQ's programmers. We were starting a new code base, using test-driven development (TDD). This was the first test we wrote:
[Fact] public async Task HandleObserveUnitStatusStartsSaga() { var subscribers = new List<Guid> { Guid.Parse("{4D093799-9CCC-4135-8CB3-8661985A5853}") }; var sut = new StatusPolicy { Data = new StatusPolicyData { UnitId = 123, Subscribers = subscribers } }; var subscriber = Guid.Parse("{003C5527-7747-4C7A-980E-67040DB738C3}"); var message = new ObserveUnitStatus(123, subscriber); var context = new TestableMessageHandlerContext(); await sut.Handle(message, context); Assert.Contains(subscriber, sut.Data.Subscribers); }
This unit test uses xUnit.net 2.4.0 and NServiceBus 7.1.10 on .NET Core 2.2. The System Under Test (SUT) is intended to be an NServiceBus Saga that monitors a resource for status changes. If a unit changes status, the Saga will alert its subscribers.
The test verifies that when a new subscriber wishes to observe a unit, then its ID is added to the policy's list of subscribers.
The test induced us to implement Handle
like this:
public Task Handle(ObserveUnitStatus message, IMessageHandlerContext context) { Data.Subscribers.Add(message.SubscriberId); return Task.CompletedTask; }
Following the red-green-refactor cycle of TDD, this seemed an appropriate implementation.
I often use the Devil's advocate technique to figure out what to do next, so I made this change to the Handle
method:
public Task Handle(ObserveUnitStatus message, IMessageHandlerContext context) { Data.Subscribers.Clear(); Data.Subscribers.Add(message.SubscriberId); return Task.CompletedTask; }
The change is that the method first deletes all existing subscribers. This is obviously wrong, but it passes all tests. That's no surprise, since I intentionally introduced the change to make us improve the test.
We had to write a new test, or improve the existing test, so that the defect I just introduced would be caught. I suggested an improvement to the existing test:
[Fact] public async Task HandleObserveUnitStatusStartsSaga() { var subscribers = new List<Guid> { Guid.Parse("{4D093799-9CCC-4135-8CB3-8661985A5853}") }; var sut = new StatusPolicy { Data = new StatusPolicyData { UnitId = 123, Subscribers = subscribers } }; var subscriber = Guid.Parse("{003C5527-7747-4C7A-980E-67040DB738C3}"); var message = new ObserveUnitStatus(123, subscriber); var context = new TestableMessageHandlerContext(); await sut.Handle(message, context); Assert.Contains(subscriber, sut.Data.Subscribers); Assert.Superset( expectedSubset: new HashSet<Guid>(subscribers), actual: new HashSet<Guid>(sut.Data.Subscribers)); }
The only change is the addition of the last assertion.
Smugly I asked the keyboard driver to run the tests, anticipating that it would now fail.
It passed.
We'd just managed to write a false negative. Even though there's a defect in the code, the test still passes. I was nonplussed. None of us expected the test to pass, yet it does.
It took us a minute to figure out what was wrong. Before you read on, try to figure it out for yourself. Perhaps it's immediately clear to you, but it took three people with decades of programming experience a few minutes to spot the problem.
The problem is aliasing. While named differently, subscribers
and sut.Data.Subscribers
is the same object. Of course one is a subset of the other, since a set is considered to be a subset of itself.
The assertion is tautological. It can never fail.
It's surprisingly easy to write tautological assertions when working with mutable state. This regularly happens to me, perhaps a few times a month. Once you've realised that this has happened, however, it's easy to address.
subscribers
shouldn't change during the test, so make it immutable.
[Fact] public async Task HandleObserveUnitStatusStartsSaga() { IEnumerable<Guid> subscribers = new[] { Guid.Parse("{4D093799-9CCC-4135-8CB3-8661985A5853}") }; var sut = new StatusPolicy { Data = new StatusPolicyData { UnitId = 123, Subscribers = subscribers.ToList() } }; var subscriber = Guid.Parse("{003C5527-7747-4C7A-980E-67040DB738C3}"); var message = new ObserveUnitStatus(123, subscriber); var context = new TestableMessageHandlerContext(); await sut.Handle(message, context); Assert.Contains(subscriber, sut.Data.Subscribers); Assert.Superset( expectedSubset: new HashSet<Guid>(subscribers), actual: new HashSet<Guid>(sut.Data.Subscribers)); }
An array strictly isn't immutable, but declaring it as IEnumerable<Guid>
hides the mutation capabilities. The test now has to copy subscribers
to a list before assigning it to the policy's data. This anti-aliases subscribers
from sut.Data.Subscribers
, and causes the test to fail. After all, there's a defect in the Handle
method.
You now have to remove the offending line:
public Task Handle(ObserveUnitStatus message, IMessageHandlerContext context) { Data.Subscribers.Add(message.SubscriberId); return Task.CompletedTask; }
This makes the test pass.
This article shows an example where I was surprised by aliasing. An assertion that I thought would fail turned out to be a false negative.
You can easily make the mistake of writing a test that always passes. If you haven't tried it, you may think that you're too smart to do that, but it regularly happens to me. Other TDD practitioners have told me that it also happens to them.
This is the reason that the red-green-refactor process encourages you to run each new test and see it fail. If you haven't seen it fail, you don't know if you've avoided a tautology.


Loan Amount: $
Interest Rate: %
Months:
additional information about the grid here..REMEMBER, EVERY DOLLAR HAS A JOB.


 Only {{remainingMinQCount}} questions remain to see your personality readin
{{else}}
Congratulations! Your personality reading is ready with the minimum questions answered. As you continue answering questions, the accuracy of your reading will improve.
{{/if}}
{{/if}}
Move each slider towards the side that best describes you.


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