Faceting is a way to provide users with feedback about the number of documents which match terms they may be interested in. At it’s simplest, it gives document counts based on words in the corpus, date ranges, numeric ranges or even advanced queries.
Faceting is particularly useful when trying to provide users with drill-down capabilities. The general workflow in this regard is:
- You can choose what you want to facet on.
- The search engine will return the counts it sees for that match.
- You display those counts to the user and provide them with a link.
- When the user chooses a link, you narrow the search query to only include those conditions and display the rests, potentially with further facets.
Note
Faceting can be difficult, especially in providing the user with the right number of options and/or the right areas to be able to drill into. This is unique to every situation and demands following what real users need.
You may want to consider logging queries and looking at popular terms to help you narrow down how you can help your users.
Haystack provides functionality so that all of the above steps are possible. From the ground up, let’s build a faceted search setup. This assumes that you have been to work through the Getting Started with Haystack and have a working Haystack installation. The same setup from the Getting Started with Haystack applies here.
Determining what you want to facet on isn’t always easy. For our purposes, we’ll facet on the author field.
In order to facet effectively, the search engine should store both a standard representation of your data as well as exact version to facet on. This is generally accomplished by duplicating the field and storing it via two different types. Duplication is suggested so that those fields are still searchable in the standard ways.
To inform Haystack of this, you simply pass along a faceted=True parameter on the field(s) you wish to facet on. So to modify our existing example:
class NoteIndex(SearchIndex, indexes.Indexable):
text = CharField(document=True, use_template=True)
author = CharField(model_attr='user', faceted=True)
pub_date = DateTimeField(model_attr='pub_date')
Haystack quietly handles all of the backend details for you, creating a similar field to the type you specified with _exact appended. Our example would now have both a author and author_exact field, though this is largely an implementation detail.
To pull faceting information out of the index, we’ll use the SearchQuerySet.facet method to setup the facet and the SearchQuerySet.facet_counts method to retrieve back the counts seen.
Experimenting in a shell (./manage.py shell) is a good way to get a feel for what various facets might look like:
>>> from haystack.query import SearchQuerySet
>>> sqs = SearchQuerySet().facet('author')
>>> sqs.facet_counts()
{
'dates': {},
'fields': {
'author': [
('john', 4),
('daniel', 2),
('sally', 1),
('terry', 1),
],
},
'queries': {}
}
Note
Note that, despite the duplication of fields, you should provide the regular name of the field when faceting. Haystack will intelligently handle the underlying details and mapping.
As you can see, we get back a dictionary which provides access to the three types of facets available: fields, dates and queries. Since we only faceted on the author field (which actually facets on the author_exact field managed by Haystack), only the fields key has any data associated with it. In this case, we have a corpus of eight documents with four unique authors.
Note
Facets are chainable, like most SearchQuerySet methods. However, unlike most SearchQuerySet methods, they are NOT affected by filter or similar methods. The only method that has any effect on facets is the narrow method (which is how you provide drill-down).
Now that we have the facet we want, it’s time to implement it.
There are three things that we’ll need to do to expose facets to our frontend. The first is construct the SearchQuerySet we want to use. We should have that from the previous step. The second is to switch to the FacetedSearchView. This view is useful because it prepares the facet counts and provides them in the context as facets.
Optionally, the third step is to switch to the FacetedSearchForm. As it currently stands, this is only useful if you want to provide drill-down, though it may provide more functionality in the future. We’ll do it for the sake of having it in place but know that it’s not required.
In your URLconf, you’ll need to switch to the FacetedSearchView. Your URLconf should resemble:
from django.conf.urls.defaults import *
from haystack.forms import FacetedSearchForm
from haystack.query import SearchQuerySet
from haystack.views import FacetedSearchView
sqs = SearchQuerySet().facet('author')
urlpatterns = patterns('haystack.views',
url(r'^$', FacetedSearchView(form_class=FacetedSearchForm, searchqueryset=sqs), name='haystack_search'),
)
The FacetedSearchView will now instantiate the FacetedSearchForm and use the SearchQuerySet we provided. Now, a facets variable will be present in the context. This is added in an overridden extra_context method.
Templating facets involves simply adding an extra bit of processing to display the facets (and optionally to link to provide drill-down). An example template might look like this:
<form method="get" action=".">

{{ form.as_table }}

<input type="submit" value="Search">

</form>
{% if query %}

By Author

{% if facets.fields.author %}

Author

{# Provide only the top 5 authors #}
{% for author in facets.fields.author|slice:":5" %}

{{ author.0 }} ({{ author.1 }})

{% endfor %}
{% else %}

No author facets.

{% endif %}

{% for result in results %}

{{ result.object.title }}

{{ result.object.body|truncatewords:80 }}

{% empty %}

Sorry, no results found.

{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
Displaying the facets is a matter of looping through the facets you want and providing the UI to suit. The author.0 is the facet text from the backend and the author.1 is the facet count.
We’ve also set ourselves up for the last bit, the drill-down aspect. By appending on the selected_facets to the URLs, we’re informing the FacetedSearchForm that we want to narrow our results to only those containing the author we provided.
For a concrete example, if the facets on author come back as:
{
'dates': {},
'fields': {
'author': [
('john', 4),
('daniel', 2),
('sally', 1),
('terry', 1),
],
},
'queries': {}
}
You should present a list similar to:

john (4)

daniel (2)

sally (1)

terry (1)

Warning
Haystack can automatically handle most details around faceting. However, since selected_facets is passed directly to narrow, it must use the duplicated field name. Improvements to this are planned but incomplete.
This is simply the default behavior but it is possible to override or provide your own form which does additional processing. You could also write your own faceted SearchView, which could provide additional/different facets based on facets chosen. There is a wide range of possibilities available to help the user navigate your content.


LOG ME OUT
DASHBOARD
FORMS
UI ELEMENTS
UI ELEMENTS
EXAMPLE LINK
TABS & PANELS
TABLES
BLANK PAGE
FORM EXAMPLES
BASIC FORM
Enter Name
Help text here.
Enter Email
Help text here.
Text area
Send Message
SINGUP FORM
Enter Email
Help text here.
Enter Password
Help text here.
Re Type Password
Help text here.
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FORM ELEMENTS
Select Example
One Vale
Two Vale
Three Vale
Four Vale
Multiple Select Example
One Vale
Two Vale
Three Vale
Four Vale
Checkboxes
Checkbox Example One
Checkbox Example Two
Checkbox Example Three
Checkbox Example Four
Radio Button Examples
Radio Example One
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Radio Example Three
ADVANCE ELEMENTS FORM
Some Message Examples
SUCCESS EXAMPLE
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Disabled input
For more customization for this template or its components please visit official bootstrap website i.e getbootstrap.com or
click here
© 2014 Yourdomain.com |
Designed by : binarytheme.com


Stats - Links
Overview
This interface will show you the overall out and click stats for the links (when using the l= parameter of out.php) that have been used by your surfers. At the top of the interface
you can click on the Out or Clicks boxes to view the links for that statistic. The table below will display the link identifier (the value passed in the l= parameter) along with the numeric
and percentage value of that link.


Street Food
We don't play with Food
When i was a small boy,my father told me never to recommend a church or a women to anyone. And i have found it wise never to recommend a restaurnt either. Something always goes wrong with the cheese souffle.
We don't play with Food
When i was a small boy,my father told me never to recommend a church or a women to anyone. And i have found it wise never to recommend a restaurnt either. Something always goes wrong with the cheese souffle.
There is something profoundly satisfying about sharing a meal. Eating together,breadking bread together, is one of the oldest and most fundamentally unifying of human experiences.
SPECIAL COMBO PACK
Burger pizz
Fries & Drinks
There is something profoundly satisfying about sharing a meal. Eating together, breaking bread together, is one of the oldest and most fundamentally unifying of human experiences.
There is something profoundly satisfying about sharing a meal. Eating together, breaking bread together, is one of the oldest and most fundamentally unifying of human experiences.


For the data
We do not known how the data collected is used through the Google's products. Moreover, the data is not stored in european databases, that can cause some legal problems.
Solid Pancake is a self-hosted service that can secure, provide and properly delete usage data.
For the user
There is NO user-related data in Solid Pancake. Each session is anonymous =)


Psalms 60:4
Thou hast given a banner to them that fear thee, that it may be displayed because of the truth. Selah.


Logic in github.com/spiegel-im-spiegel/cvss3 Refer to CVSS v3.0 Specification Document.
CVSS v3.0 Specification Document
Base Score is [unknown].
Temporal Score is [unknown].
Environmental Score is [unknown].


{% extends 'users/base-error.html' %} {% block title %}
The server cannot find the requested resource.


CAVEVOC
(C) 2013 by Jason Leigh, Electronic Visualization
Laboratory, University of Illinois at Chicago
CAVEVOC is a means to
get speech recognition into the CAVE. CAVEVOC has two
components, the CAVEVOC client and the CAVEVOC Python Module.
The CAVEVOC client runs on a PC, records audio samples and sends
them to Google for translation. The translated text and its
corresponding confidence level is then transmitted to the CAVE
for application use. On the CAVE, the CAVEVOC Python module will
read this data and apply it to a user-defined callback function
within your program.
Trivia: CAVEVOC was the
name given to the first speech recognition system I developed
for the old CAVE in the mid-90s for CALVIN [Video]. At the time
IBM's speech engine was used. Arguably this new CAVEVOC is much
more accurate using Google's crowd-sourced recognition engine.
You will need to
download the following to use CAVEVOC:
- Processing
- CAVEVOC
Client - The client already bundles together the STT (Speech To Text)
translation library and the UDP (networking)
library in the zip file. But you can download them separately
from their original source by clicking the respective links.
These library folders need to be installed in your Processing
user library folder.
- CAVEVOC Python
Module - cavevoc.py - This is the python module you will use
to incorporate speech recognition into your CAVE application.
- CAVEVOC CAVE Demo
Application - demo.py - This is a simple CAVE application to
show you how to use the CAVEVOC
Python API.
Simple Example
This demo simply takes
any recognized speech from CAVEVOC and print on the screen in
the CAVE including the confidence level reported by Google.
- You should install
Items 1-3 on the PC that will access the microphone.
- Install Items 4 and
5 in the location where you normally install your CAVE
applications.
- First launch the
CAVE Demo application: e.g. orun -s demo.py
The environment should just be gray and blank until recognized
text is received. The picture below is taken from a desktop
simulation.
In the demo, whenever recognized text is received, it will
display its confidence level (reported by Google) and the
text, in a random position on the screen in front of you,
hence the picture below.
- Launch Processing
and open CAVEVOC-PTT.py.
- You will first need
to edit the ip address in the code to reflect the ip address
of the CAVE (e.g. lyra.evl.uic.edu).
- Now RUN the
CAVEVOC-PTT.pde application.
- Hold down any key on
your keyboard (like the SPACEBAR) and start talking.
- Release the key when
you are done talking.
- The audio will begin
recording when you hold the key down. When released the audio
sample will be transmitted to Google for translation.
- Once the translation
is received you should see feedback on the CAVEVOC-PTT window.
- Furthermore that
text should also be sent to the CAVE application and it should
show up in the CAVE.
Note: There is also a
CAVEVOC-Auto.pde file that contains a version of the CAVEVOC
client that will continually listen for audio without requiring
you to hold a key down. Also both the CAVEVOC-PTT and
CAVEVOC-Auto code are kept to a minimum so you can further
customize them for your needs.
Second Example
The second demo (called Ideation) lets you
create boxes and spheres, color them and move them, all via
voice command. To select an object simply turn your head
towards it.
Launch the program using: orun -s ideation.py
Ideation is an example
that shows how you could use Pyparsing to
parse the incoming voice commands. With Pyparsing you can very
quickly develop a parser for very complex grammars. In the demo
I have included the module: pyparsing.py so you don't need to
bother to download and install Pyparsing.
The following are
example voice commands:
- MAKE | BUILD |
CREATE A BOX | CUBE - creates a 1-foot cube
- MAKE | BUILD |
CREATE A SPHERE | BALL - creates a 1-foot diameter
sphere
- PAINT | COLOR | MAKE
IT RED | GREEN | BLUE | .... - color the object that
your head is pointing at Red. Other colors are green, blue,
magenta, orange, yellow, black.... you get the idea.
- NAME IT | THIS JASON
- give a name to the object
- PLACE JASON HERE -
if you navigate the space and say this it will take the object
named JASON and bring it to you and place it in front of you.
- AGAIN - if you say
either AGAIN or REPEAT, it will perform the last command
again. E.g. if you said MAKE A BOX last, it will make a second
box if you say AGAIN or REPEAT.
- MAKE A BOX AND PAINT
IT RED AND PLACE JASON HERE - You can chain commands together
with the AND operator.
To see the full extent
of the grammar and how it is used to activate parts of your code
you will need to read the ideation.py code.
Some General Tips for
Effective Use of Speech Recognition
- Get a wireless
microphone that has a push-to-talk button if possible- it will
help cut out any unnecessary attempts at translation- even
better if you can find a wireless bluetooth microphone. But
for testing purposes you could just start with your laptop's
built-in microphone.
- Use speech
recognition for interactions that take more time or dexterity
to perform the physical manipulation than to say the phrase.
For example, it may be challenging to accurately position a
CAVE object in space using physical interactions but it is
easy to say: Move object to 2.5 3 5.5 or Rotate 23.5 degrees
along X axis or Make a box 1 by 2.5 by 3 meters and put it at
3 4 5.
- After text is
recognized or not recognized, try to give the user feedback-
for example with an audible cue. You've seen sci-fi movies
like Iron Man, use your imagination!
- It is sometimes
helpful to prefix every command with a name, e.g. "Jarvis,
move the object". You can use this prefix to know when you are
talking to the CAVE rather than talking to someone else in the
audience. Another approach is to create a virtual
character/avatar and have it so that it will only interpret
your commands if you are facing it.
- Consider creating a
grammar to describe your commands and then use something like
Pyparsing to
implement the grammar parser.
- If you want to be
more advanced you can also use the Natural
Language Toolkit. The main advantage of using natural
language processing techniques is that you can minimize the
need for the user to remember a specific grammar.
- But if you don't
have much experience in NLP, try to keep the number of speech
utterances low to minimize the need to remember them. In any
case it may be helpful to provide a "dropdown" cheat sheet in
the CAVE to help the user remember the commands. Better still
is to create a cheat sheet that unfolds to show the next word
in a phrase that can be spoken. A good example of this is used
in the video game End War.
- Lastly you may
consider implementing a state-machine-based conversation
engine so that followup commands are possible, for example:
- User: Computer,
make me a cube
- Computer: Where
would you like me to put it?
- User: Put it at 5
5 5
- Computer: How big
would you like it?
- User: How about 3
by 5 by 2 meters
- Computer: Coming
right up. Cube at 5 5 5 of size 3 by 5 by 2 meters.
- User: Take me to
the other side of it.
- etc....
Release Notes
- 7/26/2013 - Revised
to include example using Pyparsing as the command parser.
- 7/20/13 - First
version released.


A Hash is a dictionary-like collection of unique keys and their values. Also called associative arrays, they are similar to Arrays, but where an Array uses integers as its index, a Hash allows you to use any object type. Hashes enumerate their values in the order that the corresponding keys were inserted. A Hash can be easily created by using its implicit form: grades = { "Jane Doe" => 10, "Jim Doe" => 6 } example : Hash.each do |key, array| puts "#{key}-----" puts array end
Arrays are ordered, integer-indexed collections of any object. Array indexing starts at 0, as in C or Java. A negative index is assumed to be relative to the end of the array---that is, an index of -1 indicates the last element of the array, -2 is the next to last element in the array, and so on. example : Array.new(4) { Hash.new } #=> [{}, {}, {}, {}]
A String object holds and manipulates an arbitrary sequence of bytes, typically representing characters. String objects may be created using String::new or as literals.Because of aliasing issues, users of strings should be aware of the methods that modify the contents of a String object. Typically, methods with names ending in “!” modify their receiver, while those without a “!” return a new String. However, there are exceptions, such as String#[]=. example : new(str="") → new_str
Integer is the basis for the two concrete classes that hold whole numbers, Bignum and Fixnum. example : 1, 10, 3000, .99,


All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file. Items under Unreleased
is upcoming features that will be out in next version.
Contributors: please follow the recommendations outlined at keepachangelog.com. Please use the existing headings and styling as a guide, and add a link for the version diff at the bottom of the file. Also, please update the Unreleased
link to compare to the latest release version.
Please add entries here for your pull requests.
No changes to the package. Examples are updated. We're ONLY supporting:
"extract-text-webpack-plugin": ">=2.1.0",
"webpack": ">=2.2.0"
You might need to update these peer dependencies!
bootstrap
/bootstrap-sass
path configurable so that it can be found when bootstrap-loader
is symlinked in development. #255 by vjpr.No changes
styleLoaders
config with only env
config. #227 by bertho-zero.styleLoaders
to depend on the environment variable NODE_ENV
#222 by bertho-zero.-loader
suffix automatically for style loaders to safely keep compatibility with old Webpack versions as well as new versions with the suffix requirement from Webpack v2.1.0-beta.26 and onward. #205 by kevinzwhuang.Support for multiple config files allowing both BS3 and BS4 in the same build. #195 by navarroaxel with help from judahmeek.
Nothing changed. Meant to include PR 195
Support for disabling injection of SASS sourceMap or resolve-url-loader. #184 by judahmeek.
Support for Bootstrap 4.0.0-alpha.4. #167 by rmobis.
Includes all bug fixes for v1
Changes from v1.1.1 to 2.0.0.beta.2
appStyles
, preBootstrapCustomizations
, and bootstrapCustomizations
#151 by bmancini42


sscanf
, fscanf
, scanf
—scan and format input#include <stdio.h> int scanf(const char *restrict format, ...); int fscanf(FILE *restrict fd, const char *restrict format, ...); int sscanf(const char *restrict str, const char *restrict format, ...); int _scanf_r(struct _reent *ptr, const char *restrict format, ...); int _fscanf_r(struct _reent *ptr, FILE *restrict fd, const char *restrict format, ...); int _sscanf_r(struct _reent *ptr, const char *restrict str, const char *restrict format, ...);
Description
scanf
scans a series of input fields from standard input,
one character at a time. Each field is interpreted according to
a format specifier passed to scanf
in the format string at
*
format. scanf
stores the interpreted input from
each field at the address passed to it as the corresponding argument
following format. You must supply the same number of
format specifiers and address arguments as there are input fields.
There must be sufficient address arguments for the given format specifiers; if not the results are unpredictable and likely disasterous. Excess address arguments are merely ignored.
scanf
often produces unexpected results if the input diverges from
an expected pattern. Since the combination of gets
or fgets
followed by sscanf
is safe and easy, that is the preferred way
to be certain that a program is synchronized with input at the end
of a line.
fscanf
and sscanf
are identical to scanf
, other than the
source of input: fscanf
reads from a file, and sscanf
from a string.
The routines _scanf_r
, _fscanf_r
, and _sscanf_r
are reentrant
versions of scanf
, fscanf
, and sscanf
that take an additional
first argument pointing to a reentrancy structure.
The string at *
format is a character sequence composed
of zero or more directives. Directives are composed of
one or more whitespace characters, non-whitespace characters,
and format specifications.
Whitespace characters are blank ( ), tab (\t
), or
newline (\n
).
When scanf
encounters a whitespace character in the format string
it will read (but not store) all consecutive whitespace characters
up to the next non-whitespace character in the input.
Non-whitespace characters are all other ASCII characters except the
percent sign (%
). When scanf
encounters a non-whitespace
character in the format string it will read, but not store
a matching non-whitespace character.
Format specifications tell scanf
to read and convert characters
from the input field into specific types of values, and store then
in the locations specified by the address arguments.
Trailing whitespace is left unread unless explicitly matched in the format string.
The format specifiers must begin with a percent sign (%
)
and have the following form:
%[*][width][size]type
Each format specification begins with the percent character (%
).
The other fields are:
an optional marker; if present, it suppresses interpretation and assignment of this input field.
an optional maximum field width: a decimal integer,
which controls the maximum number of characters that
will be read before converting the current input field. If the
input field has fewer than width characters, scanf
reads all the characters in the field, and then
proceeds with the next field and its format specification.
If a whitespace or a non-convertable character occurs
before width character are read, the characters up
to that character are read, converted, and stored.
Then scanf
proceeds to the next format specification.
h
, j
, l
, L
, t
, and z
are optional size
characters which override the default way that scanf
interprets the data type of the corresponding argument.
| Modifier | Type(s) |
|
|---|---|---|
| hh | d, i, o, u, x, n |
convert input to char, store in char object
|
| h | d, i, o, u, x, n |
convert input to short, store in short object
|
| h | D, I, O, U, X, e, f, c, s, p |
no effect
|
| j | d, i, o, u, x, n |
convert input to intmax_t, store in intmax_t object
|
| j | all others |
no effect
|
| l | d, i, o, u, x, n |
convert input to long, store in long object
|
| l | e, f, g |
convert input to double, store in a double object
|
| l | D, I, O, U, X, c, s, p |
no effect
|
| ll | d, i, o, u, x, n |
convert to long long, store in long long object
|
| L | d, i, o, u, x, n |
convert to long long, store in long long object
|
| L | e, f, g, E, G |
convert to long double, store in long double object
|
| L | all others |
no effect
|
| t | d, i, o, u, x, n |
convert input to ptrdiff_t, store in ptrdiff_t object
|
| t | all others |
no effect
|
| z | d, i, o, u, x, n |
convert input to size_t, store in size_t object
|
| z | all others |
no effect
|
A character to specify what kind of conversion
scanf
performs. Here is a table of the conversion
characters:
%
%
) is stored.
c
(char *arg)
.
s
(char arg[])
.
[
pattern]
(char *arg)
.
d
(int *arg)
.
D
(long *arg)
.
o
(int *arg)
.
O
(long *arg)
.
u
(unsigned int *arg)
.
U
(unsigned long *arg)
.
x,X
(int *arg)
.
e, f, g
(float *arg)
.
E, F, G
(double *arg)
.
i
(int *arg)
.
I
(long *arg)
.
n
(int *arg)
.
p
%p
exactly the same as %U
. Corresponding
arg: (void **arg)
.
A pattern of characters surrounded by square brackets can be used
instead of the s
type character. pattern is a set of
characters which define a search set of possible characters making up
the scanf
input field. If the first character in the brackets is a
caret (^
), the search set is inverted to include all ASCII characters
except those between the brackets. There is also a range facility
which you can use as a shortcut. %[0-9]
matches all decimal digits.
The hyphen must not be the first or last character in the set.
The character prior to the hyphen must be lexically less than the
character after it.
Here are some pattern examples:
%[abcd]
a
, b
, c
, and d
.
%[^abcd]
a
, b
,
c
, or d
%[A-DW-Z]
A
, B
, C
, D
, W
,
X
, Y
, Z
%[z-a]
z
, -
, and a
Floating point numbers (for field types e
, f
, g
, E
,
F
, G
) must correspond to the following general form:
[+/-] ddddd[.]ddd [E|e[+|-]ddd]
where objects inclosed in square brackets are optional, and ddd
represents decimal, octal, or hexadecimal digits.
Returns
scanf
returns the number of input fields successfully
scanned, converted and stored; the return value does
not include scanned fields which were not stored.
If scanf
attempts to read at end-of-file, the return
value is EOF
.
If no fields were stored, the return value is 0
.
scanf
might stop scanning a particular field before
reaching the normal field end character, or may
terminate entirely.
scanf
stops scanning and storing the current field
and moves to the next input field (if any)
in any of the following situations:
*
) appears
after the %
in the format specification; the current
input field is scanned but not stored.
Z
is read when the format is decimal).
When scanf
stops scanning the current input field for one of
these reasons, the next character is considered unread and
used as the first character of the following input field, or the
first character in a subsequent read operation on the input.
scanf
will terminate under the following circumstances:
EOF
.
When the format string contains a character sequence that is
not part of a format specification, the same character
sequence must appear in the input; scanf
will
scan but not store the matched characters. If a
conflict occurs, the first conflicting character remains in the input
as if it had never been read.
Portability
scanf
is ANSI C.
Supporting OS subroutines required: close
, fstat
, isatty
,
lseek
, read
, sbrk
, write
.


Math in V8 is Broken
Athan Reines / @kgryte
Hi! Thank you for coming to this talk.
I am here today to talk about math. I should note that, while the title of this talk explicitly mentions V8, much of the content applies to other JavaScript engines, as well. And further, the concept that math is broken extends beyond any particular engine and also includes JavaScript at the specification level.
Without further ado...
Standard Library
The JavaScript standard library is often a developer's first introduction to math in JavaScript and its math functions are commonly used in JavaScript applications.
To review...
ES5
acos
asin
atan
atan2
cos
sin
tan
abs
exp
log (ln)
pow
sqrt
In ES5, the standard math library consisted of 18 functions and 8 constants. These functions can be categorized as trigonometric, other special functions, including rounding, and miscellaneous, including a PRNG.
ES2015/ES6
acosh
asinh
atanh
cosh
sinh
tanh
sign
cbrt
expm1
log10
log1p
log2
ES2015/ES6 added 17 more functions to the standard math library. Again, these functions are broken down into trigonometric, other special functions, including rounding, and miscellaneous.
The addition of these 17 functions means the JavaScript standard math library has 35 functions.
Comparison
For comparison, let us compare the JavaScript standard Math library to another language.
Golang
Abs
Acosh
Asin
Asinh
Atan
Atan2
Atanh
Cbrt
Ceil
Copysign
Cos
Cosh
Dim
Erf
Erfc
Exp
Exp2
Expm1
Float32bits
Float64bits
Floor
Frexp
Gamma
Hypot
Ilogb
J0
J1
Jn
Ldexp
Lgamma
Log
Log10
Log1p
Log2
Logb
Max
Min
Mod
Modf
Nextafter
Once again, we find trigonometric functions, various other special functions, and lower level functions for manipulating and generating floating-point numbers.
Golang (cont.)
NextAfter32
Pow
Pow10
Signbit
Sin
Sincos
Sinh
Sqrt
Tan
Tanh
Trunc
Y0
Y1
Yn
ExpFloat64
Float64
Int
Int63
NormFloat64
Perm
Uint32
Zipf
(Complex)
(Big)
In total, the Golang standard math library has 54 functions (JS has 35), 8+ PRNGs, as well as support for 64-bit and 128-bit complex numbers. Notably, Golang has equivalents for most C/C++ standard math library functions.
So what?
You may be asking why you should care that some other language has more built-in math functions than JavaScript. The reasons are two-fold.
First, just to point out that JavaScript, a 20+ year old language, is pretty deficient in terms of basic math functionality.
Second, these type of basic math functions are critical, fundamental building blocks for other higher order mathematical functions. Many numeric computing libraries, especially for computing statistics and machine learning, rely extensively on these basic math functions. Thus, their availability is an important factor in enabling more complex numeric computing applications. The more tools you have at your disposal, the fewer your limitations and the more things you can create.
And because of their importance and widespread use, ensuring that basic math functions are performant and accurate is critical. If these functions are not accurate, their errors propagate through downstream consumers and inevitably lead to significant deviations from expected results.
And speaking of errors...
V8 and Node
Node
EOL
V8
Release
0.10.44
10-2016
<IP_ADDRESS>
05-2013
0.12.17
01-2017
<IP_ADDRESS>
11-2014
4.6.2
04-2018
<IP_ADDRESS>
08-2015
5.12.0
06-2016
<IP_ADDRESS>
11-2015
6.9.1
04-2019
5.1.281.84
07-2016
7.2.0
06-2017
5.4.500.43
11-2016
To set the stage, the provided table shows, for each Node version, the underlying V8 engine. Note that this table is not fixed. Node versions having the same major version may include different versions of V8, as Node.js maintainers pull in updated V8 versions.
Of particular interest is the fact that a V8 version has a relatively long life due to its association with Node. For instance, by the time Node v4 reaches its end-of-life in 2018, the associated V8 engine will be more than two years old. Accordingly, any bug fixes and enhancements which happen during the interim (e.g., in V8 versions 5 and later) will not be present in Node v4. And given that Node versions find use long after they have been EOL'd, bugs may linger for many years to come.
In short: old bugs are still bugs.
With this in mind...
Math.sin/Math.cos
var x = Math.pow( 2, 120 );
// returns 1.329227995784916e+36
var y = Math.sin( x );
// returns: -0.8783788442551665
// expected: 0.377820109360752
y = Math.cos( x );
// returns: 0.47796506772457525
// expected: -0.9258790228548378
For certain values, Math.sin returns inaccurate results.
Who does it affect? Node version 0.10.
See V8 issues 3006 and 3089 .
NaN
var nan1 = 0.0 / 0.0;
var nan2 = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY / Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
var arr = [ nan1, nan2 ];
var FLOAT64_VIEW = new Float64Array( arr );
var INT32_VIEW = new Int32Array( FLOAT64_VIEW.buffer );
var isnan1 = ( FLOAT64_VIEW[0] !== FLOAT64_VIEW[0] );
// returns true
var isnan2 = ( FLOAT64_VIEW[1] !== FLOAT64_VIEW[1] );
// returns true
var bool = ( nan1 !== nan2 );
// returns true
var int11 = INT32_VIEW[ 0 ];
var int12 = INT32_VIEW[ 1 ];
var int21 = INT32_VIEW[ 2 ];
var int22 = INT32_VIEW[ 3 ];
console.log( '%d|%d and %d|%d', int11, int12, int21, int22 );
// => 0|2146959360 and 0|-524288
The existence of distinguishable NaNs is not necessarily a bad thing. The IEEE 754 specification discusses use cases, and, if you review older numeric computing libraries, you will see prevalent use of signaling and non-signaling NaNs. However, most developers are more than likely not aware that NaN values are not canonicalized on write (for reasons of performance). And that lack of awareness is a potential source of bugs.
Note, also, that, on some Windows systems and Node v0.10, you can manipulate the bit sequence within typed arrays to generate a distinguishable NaN, where `NaN == NaN`.
See also "Canonical NaNs" and get-nans .
Math.pow
var x = Math.pow( 10, 308 );
// returns: 1.0000000000000006e+308
// expected: 1.0e+308
Admittedly, the error is only 3 ulp; however, those 3 ulp matter. Inaccurate results for integer inputs a) is counterintuitive because 10**308 is representable as a double (so not the same counterintuitive as 0.1 + 0.2 != 0.3) and b) ends up causing downstream accuracy issues for higher order mathematical functions as we discovered while writing such functions.
See V8 issues 3599 and 5157 .
Algorithm
function pow( x, y ) {
var m = x;
var n = y;
var p = 1;
while ( n !== 0 ) {
if ( ( n & 1 ) !== 0 ) {
p *= m;
}
m *= m;
if ( ( n & 2 ) !== 0 ) {
p *= m;
}
m *= m;
n >>= 2;
}
return p;
}
If we examine the algorithm used to perform exponentiation for integer inputs, the reason for the imprecision becomes evident. If you were to log each iteration of the while loop, you would discover that results start going awry by the third iteration due to error accumulation.
So why did implementers opt for this algorithm over a more accurate pow algorithm? The reason is because a rigorous pow algorithm is complex, involving a fair amount of special cases and low-level floating-point bit manipulation.
So why does a more accurate pow algorithm matter? The complexity is not for the sake of complexity. Considerable effort is needed to compute accurate results. And those accurate results are needed by downstream consumers. Otherwise, anyone who builds on top of Math.pow must sacrifice accuracy and perform various adjustments to ensure results "match" reference implementations.
Math.atanh
var y = Math.atanh( 1.0e-10 );
// returns: 1.000000082640371e-10
// expected: 1.0e-10
For certain values, Math.atanh returns inaccurate results. Fixed in Node v7.
See V8 issue 3511 .
Math.acosh
var y = Math.acosh( 1.0 + 1.0e-10 );
// returns: 0.000014142136208733941
// expected: 0.000014142136208675862
For certain values, Math.acosh returns inaccurate results. Fixed in Node v7.
See V8 issue 3509 .
Math.asinh
var y = Math.asinh( 1.0e-50 );
// returns: 0.0
// expected: 1.0e-50
y = Math.asinh( 1.0e200 );
// returns +infinity
// expected:<PHONE_NUMBER>793691
For certain values, Math.asinh returns inaccurate results. Fixed in Node v7.
See V8 issue 3496 .
Algorithm
function asinh( x ) {
if ( x === 0 || !isFinite( x ) ) {
return x;
}
if ( x > 0 ) {
return Math.log( x + Math.sqrt( x*x + 1 ) );
}
return -Math.log( -x + Math.sqrt( x*x + 1 ) );
}
If we examine the algorithm for Math.asinh, we see that the implementation consists of a single approximation for ALL input values. For small values, becomes log(1) which is 0. For large values, squaring x overflows.
For other ES2015/ES6 implementations in V8 prior to Node v7, see the source .
Algorithm
function asinh( x ) {
var sgn;
var xx;
var t;
if ( isnan( x ) || isinfinite( x ) ) {
return x;
}
if ( x < 0.0 ) {
x = -x;
sgn = true;
}
// Case: |x| < 2**-28
if ( x < NEAR_ZERO ) {
t = x;
}
// Case: |x| > 2**28
else if ( x > HUGE ) {
t = ln( x ) + LN2;
}
// Case: 2**28 > |x| > 2.0
else if ( x > 2.0 ) {
t = ln( 2.0*x + 1.0/(sqrt(x*x + 1.0) + x) );
}
// Case: 2.0 > |x| > 2**-28
else {
xx = x * x;
t = log1p( x + xx/(1.0 + sqrt(1.0 + xx)) );
}
return sgn ? -t : t;
}
Compare to FDLIBM. In this algorithm, we do not treat all input values the same; instead, we apply different approximations based on magnitude, leading to more accurate results.
Math.exp
var y = Math.exp( 100.0 );
// returns: 2.6881171418161485e+43
// expected: 2.6881171418161356e+43
Error of 26 ulp. For many values, Math.exp returns inaccurate results. Regression in Node v0.12. Fixed in Node v7.
See V8 issue 3468 .
Math.random
uint32_t state0 = 1;
uint32_t state1 = 2;
uint32_t mwc1616() {
state0 = 18030 * (state0 & 0xffff) + (state0 >> 16);
state1 = 30903 * (state1 & 0xffff) + (state1 >> 16);
return state0 << 16 + (state1 & 0xffff);
}
MWC1616: multiply-with-carry combining two 16-bit parts.
Issues:
Outdated version of a low-quality PRNG.
Limited number of distinct values: 2**32.
The more significant bits are almost entirely dependent on state0
Vulnerable to a poorly chosen initial state.
Fails many of the statistical tests used to evaluate PRNGs
See also Betable post and V8 follow-up .
Example
var ALPHABET = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_';
function randomString( length ) {
var randint;
var str;
var i;
str = '';
for ( i = 0; i < length; i++ ) {
randint = Math.floor( Math.random() * ALPHABET.length );
str += ALPHABET.substring( randint, randint+1 );
}
return str;
}
Why does having a good PRNG matter? Consider this function which is designed to generate a random string. If you do the math, the function should be capable of generating 2**132 different 22 character strings, which means the possibility of a collision is approximately nil.
However, note how the random integer is generated. We floor the result of multiplying a pseudorandom number on the interval [0,1) by the length, thus throwing away the less significant bits.
Consequently, we end up relying on ONLY the top 6 bits of the PRNG output. In which case, the number of possible 22 character strings is less than 2**30, and the possibility of a collision is consequently much greater.
Note, if you need a robust PRNG for generating pseudorandom integers, DO NOT do this. While common, this approach more often than not leads to biased results.
See Stack Overflow for another example of how Math.random is used: generating UUIDs. Also, note that Math.random is not cryptographically secure; see Hacking the JavaScript Lottery .
Just to re-emphasize the non-randomness of Math.random, here is the before and after when the V8 team switched from MWC1616 to xorshift. Note the considerable structure apparent in the before image compared to the after image. One of the hallmarks of a good PRNG is the appearance of randomness. The Math.random implementation in Node versions 4 and earlier clearly fails in this regard.
JavaScript
Now that we have discussed the particulars, let us turn our attention to how math in JavaScript is broken at the specification level.
Underspecification
Cross-browser variability
No single codebase
Versioning
Required shims
Globals
Testing
No golden algorithms
Timescale
Trust
Polyfills
var isFinite = require( 'is-finite' );
module.exports = function asinh( x ) {
if ( x === 0 || !isFinite( x ) ) {
return x;
}
return x < 0 ? -asinh( -x ) : Math.log( x + Math.sqrt( x*x + 1 ) );
}
Maybe you are thinking you can just polyfill all the problematic math functions. Wrong.
If this implementation looks familiar, you are correct. The implementation is the same as we saw earlier.
Unfortunately, many of the "polyfills" (and "ponyfills") are written by people who, quite frankly, have no business publishing such packages. Some of these polyfills are even written by "highly regarded" members of the community, giving the implementations an air of legitimacy, when, in fact, they are low quality implementations.
Libraries
function asinh( x ) {
return Math.log( Math.sqrt( x*x + 1 ) + x );
}
Okay. So maybe you are thinking you can use a popular math library. Surely a highly popular dedicated math library will have good implementations! Wrong.
Look familiar? This implementation is lifted directly from a highly popular (nearly 4000 stars, >150 watching, >50 contributors) JavaScript math library.
Lesson: social indicators are poor proxies for evaluating numeric computing libraries. Most JavaScript math libraries that you can find on npm are low or very low quality. The only reliable way to evaluate code quality is to READ THE SOURCE! Do your research: always know what you are buying!
:(
So if you cannot trust built-ins, polyfills, and most libraries, what are you to do?
stdlib is a project that myself and collaborators having been working on for the past year to provide robust, accurate, and performant numeric computing libraries in JavaScript.
See repository (in particular base special (asinh, riemann-zeta, ldexp), random, dist, utils).
Still very much a work in progress.
Get Involved!
Subscribe to the repo, follow on Twitter, and reach out.
Advocate
Int64/Uint64
Int128/Uint128
Typed Objects (complex)
SIMD (long)
Parallelism
GPGPU
BigFloat/BigInt
Lobby the standards body. Advocate for language features which can only be implemented at the specification level.
Intentionally left blank.
What can be done at the specification level?
Counting things, 64bit IDs which are not strings, money,...
Efficient serialization
GPGPU
Current support is for short SIMD, which is good for games and image processing, but less so for large vectors.
Lightweight threading model (similar to Go), rather than IPC
Allows for more compact syntax (MATLAB)
While most of the time, coding algos in JS should suffice, a compilation target for performance critical code will be awesome to have.


| Package | Description |
|---|---|
| bayou.file |
Utilities for files.
|
| bayou.form |
Html form handling.
|
| bayou.http |
Http server.
|
| bayou.websocket |
WebSocket server.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
HttpResponseImpl |
StaticHandler.handle(HttpRequest request)
Try to serve the request with a file response.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
Async<FormData> |
FormParser.parse(HttpRequest request)
Parse the request for POST form data.
|
static Async<FormData> |
FormData.parse(HttpRequest request)
Parse the request for POST form data.
|
| Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
|---|---|
class |
HttpRequestImpl
A mutable implementation of HttpRequest.
|
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
HttpRequest |
HttpAccess.request
The http request.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
static HttpRequest |
HttpRequest.current()
The current fiber-local request; null if none.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
Async<List<Cookie>> |
CookieStorage.getCookies(HttpRequest request)
Get the cookies that should be sent with the request.
|
Async<HttpResponse> |
HttpHandler.handle(HttpRequest request)
Generate a response for the request.
|
Async<HttpResponse> |
HotHttpHandler.handle(HttpRequest request)
Handle an http request.
|
Async<Void> |
HttpClientConnection.send(HttpRequest request)
Send a request over this connection.
|
Async<HttpResponse> |
HttpClient.send(HttpRequest request)
Send a request and wait for the final response.
|
Async<HttpResponse> |
HttpClient.send0(HttpRequest request,
TcpAddress dest)
Send a request to `dest`.
|
Async<Void> |
CookieStorage.setCookies(HttpRequest request,
HttpResponse response)
Save the cookies carried in the response.
|
static void |
HttpRequest.setFiberLocal(HttpRequest request)
Set the fiber-local request.
|
Async<HttpResponse> |
HttpUpgrader.tryUpgrade(HttpRequest httpRequest,
TcpConnection tcpConnection)
Try to upgrade the http connection.
|
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
HttpAccess(HttpRequest request,
HttpResponse response,
long responseBodySize,
long timeRequestReceived,
long timeResponseBegins,
long timeResponseEnds,
Exception responseError)
Create an HttpAccess instance.
|
HttpRequestImpl(HttpRequest originRequest)
Copy an http request.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
HttpRequest |
WebSocketRequest.httpRequest()
The HTTP request associated with this WebSocket handshake request.
|
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
WebSocketRequest(HttpRequest httpRequest)
Created a WebSocketRequest based on an HttpRequest.
|


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Scanning electron microscopy examination of the run product ... |
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Figure 2
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Two adjacent (with a small gap in between) orientation maps ... |
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Figure 3
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Conventional (diffraction contrast) transmission electron mi ... |
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Figure 4
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Energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy maps of wadsleyite, oli ... |
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Figure 5
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(a) [100] projection of the electron density isosurface of t ... |
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Figure 6
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Experimental and simulated differential O K‐edge energy loss ... |
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Figure 7
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Atomic scale modeling of anhydrous phase B. (a) Energy as a ... |
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Figure 8
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Seismic properties of anhydrous phase B at 0 K and 15 GPa ca ... |
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Figure 9
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(a) Superimposition of the diffraction patterns acquired on ... |


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Soundness of the Quasi-Synchronous Abstraction
Guillaume Baudart, Timothy Bourke and Marc Pouzet
Paper submitted to FMCAD 2015
We study the link between real-time quasi-periodic architectures where computing units execute 'almost periodically' and the discrete-time quasi-synchronous abstraction that P. Caspi proposed for analyzing them. The simplicity of the abstraction is appealing: the only events are node activations; logical steps account for transmission delays; and no node may be activated more than twice between two successive activations of any other. The motivation is to verify properties of real-time distributed systems in the simpler discrete model.
By formalizing the relation between quasi-periodic architectures and the quasi-synchronous abstraction using L. Lamport's happened before relation, we show that the abstraction is sound for systems of two nodes. After showing that the abstraction is not sound for general systems with three or more nodes, we give sufficient restrictions on communication topologies to recover soundness.
You can find here the submitted paper, the Isabelle theory containing all the associated proofs (open the file with Isabelle 2014 or 2015 to run the proofs), the proof document generated from the Isabelle theory and Uppaal's models that illustrate the unsoundness of the abstraction for general systems with more than two nodes.


Demos
Find below a smattering of examples demonstrating many different features of jQuery eb Panel Nav Hashtag plugin. Let’s get on with it!
- 1.) The very basic
(without any options) - 2.) Vertical
(change of transition style) - 3.) Fade
(change of transition style) - 4.) Vertical + Time
(change of transition style and time) - 5.) Easeing
(change of transition style, time and easeing) - 6.) Change of selectors
(Learn how to use your custom selectors) - 7.) With callbacks
(how to use onStart and onEnd Callbacks) - 8.) Bootstrap Integration
(how to use the plugin with Bootstrap)


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Vertical farming allows us to produce crops with 70-95 percent less water than required for normal cultivation. Indoor vertical farms are less likely to feel the brunt of the unfavorable weather, providing greater certainty of harvest output throughout the year. Vertical farming is the practice of food production that takes the form of vertically stacked layers and vertically inclined surfaces. The method is executed inside a controlled environment building, usually without soil or natural light.


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{% comment %} Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. {% endcomment %} {% capture itemurl %}{{ item.url | absolute_url }}{% endcapture %} {% capture pageurl %}{{ page.url | absolute_url }}{% endcapture %} {% if itemurl == pageurl %} {% assign current = 'active' %} {% else %} {% assign current = '' %} {% endif %} {% capture space %}{{ space | size | times: 0 | plus: 1}}{% endcapture %} {% capture hashpath %}{{ item.url | remove: '/' | strip_newlines}}{% endcapture %}


New Nations: Nations founded recently.
Refounded Nations: Nations that ceased to exist and were refounded.
Ejected Nations: Nations that have been forcibly relocated to the Rejected Realms.
Active Gamerites: Nations residing in Game-Created Regions that are active in NationStates.
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Active Nations: Nations that are active in NationStates.
Capitalist Nations: Active, new, or refounded nations with right-wing, capitalist views.
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Lonely Nations: Nations residing in tiny regions, with very few members.


In Pictures: From bricklaying to sheep-shearing as campaigning continues
25 Nov 2019, 16:22
Meanwhile, Chuka Umunna championed Lib Dem policy in Watford.
Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn tries his hand at bricklaying during a visit to the West Nottinghamshire College Construction Centre in Ashfield
The party leaders didn’t shy away from getting their hands dirty on Monday, with Jeremy Corbyn showing off his bricklaying skills and Boris Johnson trimming a sheep at the Royal Welsh Showground.
Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn met a group of Waspi (Women against state pension inequality) supporters in Renishaw, Sheffield (Joe Giddens/PA)
Mr Corbyn took pictures with supporters during his visit to Yorkshire (Joe Giddens/PA)
The Labour leader tried his hand at bricklaying during a visit to the West Nottinghamshire College Construction Centre in Ashfield (Joe Giddens/PA)
Meanwhile, Chuka Umunna gave a speech on Liberal Democrat foreign policy at Watford Football Club (Aaron Chown/PA)
Mr Umunna was out canvassing in Watford (Aaron Chown/PA)
Matt Hancock and Nicky Morgan attended the launch of a Tory campaign poster (Yui Mok/PA)
Boris Johnson trimmed a sheep at the Royal Welsh Showground, in Llanelwedd, Builth Wells (Stefan Rousseau/PA)
The Prime Minister served hot snacks during his visit (Stefan Rousseau/PA)
Taking the bull by the… rope, Mr Johnson got hands-on at the show (Stefan Rousseau/PA)
He later launched the Conservatives’ Welsh manifesto in Wrexham (Jacob King/PA)


Demonstrate fadeIn() with different parameters.
Click to fadeIn in boxes
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PSALMS 9
A psalm written by David for the choir director, to be sung using the tune 'The death of my son'
1 Yahweh, I will praise you with all of my inner being.
I will tell others about all the wonderful things that you have done.
2 I will sing to celebrate what you, who are much greater than all other gods, have done.
3 When my enemies realize that you are very powerful,
they stumble, and then they are killed.
4 You sit on your throne to judge people,
and you have judged fairly concerning me.
5 You rebuked the people of other nations,
and you have gotten rid of the wicked people;
you have erased their names forever.
6 Our enemies have disappeared;
you destroyed their cities,
and people do not even remember them anymore.
7 But Yahweh rules forever.
He judges people while he sits on his throne.
8 He will judge all the people in the world justly;
he will judge the people of all nations fairly.
9 Yahweh will be a refuge for those who are oppressed;
he will be like a shelter for them when they have trouble.
10 Those who know Yahweh trust in him;
he never abandons those who come to him for help.
11 Yahweh rules on Mount Zion;
praise him and sing to him.
Tell the people of all the nations the marvelous things that he has done.
12 He does not forget to punish those who have murdered others;
he will punish them,
and he will not ignore people who are crying because they are suffering.
13 Yahweh, act mercifully toward me!
Look at the ways that my enemies have injured me.
Do not allow me to die because of these injuries.
14 I want to live in order that I can praise you at the gates of Jerusalem
and to rejoice because you rescued me.
15 It is as though the wicked people of many nations have dug a pit for me to fall into,
but they have fallen into that same pit.

Cause them to know that they are only human beings.


WITNESS LIST State Affairs Committee May 18, 1999-12:00A SB 560Committee Substitute (Wolens) For: Kessler, Ron (Belo Corp.) Against: Holland, Royce (Allegiance Telecom) Jewell, Michael (AT&T) Rutan, Ed (AT&T) On: Wood, III, Pat (Public Utility Commission)


{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block pageTitle %} Error: Feedback - Apply for a vehicle test - GOV.UK {% endblock %} {% block beforeContent %}
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Language Guide: Page 7
A crash course in the particular workings of microscheme
Runtime Exceptions
Like Scheme, microscheme is strongly, dynamically typed. Exceptions are semmantic errors that arise at runtime. Microscheme makes use of the Arduino's built-in LED on digital pin 13 to give on-device indications of these situations. Generally, exceptions are not recoverable, and the device will need to be reset if an exception is raised. While it is possible to use digital pin 13 for general input and output, it is highly recommended to leave it free for exception indication.
| Status | Meaning | Indication |
|---|---|---|
| RUN | Program Running | No Light |
| NVP | Not a Valued Procedure | Single Flashes |
| NAR | Number of ARguments | 2 Flashes |
| NAN | Not A Number | 3 Flashes |
| NAP | Not A Pair | 4 Flashes |
| NAV | Not A Vector | 5 Flashes |
| OOB | Out Of Bounds | 6 Flashes |
| DBZ | Divide By Zero | 7 Flashes |
| ERR | Custom Exception | Continuous Flashes |
| HALT | Program Completed | Continuous Light |
Exception Details
NVP: A procedure application takes the form (proc X1 X2 ... Xn) where proc is an expression. At the time of application, if proc does not evaluate to a (valued) procedure, such as the result of a (lambda …) form, or a variable bound to a procedure, then NVP will be raised.
NAR: A procedure application takes the form (proc X1 X2 ... Xn) where X1 X2 ... Xn are arguments. At the time of application, if proc evaluates to a procedure taking m arguments, but m ≠ n, then NAR will be raised.
NAN: Indicates that an arithmetic operator (+, -, *, /, div, mod) received an argument that did not evaluate to a number.
NAP: Indicates that a pair operator (car, cdr, set-car!, set-cdr!) received an argument that did not evaluate to a pair.
NAV: Indicates that a vector operator (vector-ref, vector-set!) received an argument that did not evaluate to a vector.
OOB: Indicates that a vector operator (vector-ref, vector-set!) received an index that was outside the dimensions of the vector given.
DBZ: Indicates an attempt to divide by zero.
ERR: This exception is raised manually by the programmer. See (error) and (assert expr) in the language guide.


two-to-the-N
`Prev `__
T
`Next `__
--------------
**two-to-the-N**: quant.
An amount much larger than `*N* <../N/N.html>`__ but smaller than
`*infinity* <../I/infinity.html>`__. “I have 2-to-the-``N`` things to do
before I can go out for lunch” means you probably won't show up.
--------------
+---------------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------+
| `Prev `__ | `Up <../T.html>`__ | `Next `__ |
+---------------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------+
| two pi | `Home <../index.html>`__ | tyop |
+---------------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------+


{% extends 'training_template.html' %} {% block training_content %}
You can add trainee groups in bulk to lessons, this is useful if you have a regular cohort of trainees taking a particular course.
Groups act as one-time selection tools, once the group has been added to a session later changes to the group will not be reflected in the session.
{% if tgs %}| Group | Members | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| {{ group.uid }} | {{ group.name }} | {{ group.trainees_list_with_links|safe }} |


| Author | Joep Suijs, Copyright © 2008..2009, all rights reserved. |
| Adapted-by | Richard Zengerink (lcd_init) |
| Compiler | >=2.4g |
Software serial interface for HD44780 compatible alphanumeric LCD screens. -- Directions for use of this library in application programs (in this sequence): 1. Declare the following constants: const byte LCD_ROWS = 2 -- 1, 2 or 4 lines const byte LCD_CHARS = 16 -- 8, 16 or 20 chars per line and variables (aliases): var bit serial_sw_tx_pin is pin_d0 -- pin on which lcd is connected 2. Set the chosen LCD dataport and handshake pins to output: pin_d0_direction = output 3. Include this library. 4. Call lcd_init() to initialize the lcd controller. Above is an example for a 2x16 LCD, connected to pin d0 See hd_44780_common for the LCD API.
var bit serial_sw_rx_pin ; dummy to include lib; will be optimised away.
const bit serial_sw_invert = true ; normal (low active) serial comms
const serial_sw_baudrate = 57600
var bit lcd_rs_shadow
__lcd_write_nibble( byte in value )
__lcd_write( byte in value )
_lcd_write_command(byte in value)
_lcd_write_data(byte in value)
var bit serial_sw_rx_pin ; dummy to include lib; will be optimised away.
No documentation found
const bit serial_sw_invert = true ; normal (low active) serial comms
No documentation found
const serial_sw_baudrate = 57600
No documentation found
var bit lcd_rs_shadow
No documentation found
lcd_backlight(bit in onoff)
lcd_backlight - turn backlite on/off
lcd_init()
lcd_backlight_variable(byte in value)
lcd_backlight_variable - set backlight level
__lcd_write_nibble( byte in value )
sends low nibble from value to the LCD can be used for both commands and data (requires no wait cycli inbetween upper and lower nibble) (this routine is only used inside this file)
__lcd_write( byte in value )
sends byte from value to register of the LCD (this procedure is only used inside this file)
_lcd_write_command(byte in value)
sends command byte in value to LCD for slow commands an extra delay should be added
_lcd_write_data(byte in value)
sends data byte in value to LCD for slow commands an extra delay should be added


Back
My Title
This is a
link
Divider
Item 1
Item 2
Item 3
Flip switch:
Off
On
Click me
Choose a pet:
Cat
Dog
Hamster
Lizard
Choose as many snacks as you'd like:
Cheetos
Doritos
Fritos
Sun Chips
Button 1
Button 2
Button 3


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %}
Medieval catalogues > CISTERCIANS > Buckfast > Leland, c. 1536-40
{% endif %}17 identified entries found.
All data was derived from the List of Identifications by Professor Richard Sharpe.
{% if not printing %}
A key to codes used in the List is available (opens in new tab).{% endif %}


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5 talking points ahead of Wales’ Euro 2020 qualifier against Hungary
The Dragons will qualify for their second-successive European Championship by beating Hungary on Tuesday.
Wales and Hungary meet in a winner-takes-all clash for Euro 2020 qualification in Cardiff on Tuesday.
Hungary won the Budapest reverse fixture 1-0 in June but Wales have gone five games unbeaten since that defeat.
Here, the PA news agency looks at the main talking points.
Handling the pressure
Bale force
Gareth Bale’s return to action has certainly not gone unnoticed in Spain. Bale has not played for Real Madrid since October 5 after suffering a calf injury during the previous international break. The Spanish media reported the sight of Bale training as the ‘Miracle in Wales’. Bale managed to get an hour under his belt in the 2-0 win over Azerbaijan in Baku on Saturday. Giggs said Bale was “blowing a bit”, but those minutes provided vital preparation for Hungary. With their talisman in their team, Wales know anything is possible.


{{.Title}}
{{.Description}}
Diagrams
Sysl creates a variety of diagrams including Component and Sequence Diagrams.
Code
Sysl can generate source code such as Java Models, REST APIs with Spring , JavaScript, Swagger, XSD.
Plugins
Sysl allows for your custom output formats via extensions in your preferred, major programming language.
Synchronised
With Sysl you can track changes and manage releases of your System Specification - no more stale designs.
Cross-platform
Sysl works on Windows, MacOS and Linux.
License
Sysl is licensed under Apache 2.0.
It is absolutely free for personal or commercial use.


EXCLUSIVE: Daffodils 'Boys' music video premiere
by The Spinoff MusicThe Spinoff presents the premiere of buzzed-about Auckland post-punk band Daffodils’ new music video ‘Boys’.
Daffodils songwriter and frontperson Theo Spike Salmon says:
I wrote ‘Boys’ two years ago, around the end of high school. We’ve revised stuff, and played around with slightly different structuring, but it’s honestly not changed much at all.
I like the idea that it’s a song that a bunch of dudes about to go off and get on the rark at the beach can enjoy, with the windows down when they’re driving. But I also like the idea that it’s more conscious than a dumbass driving song should be.
 With the video, we talked with Conor [Pritchard] and ran through a bunch of ideas, and in the end, we just wanted it to be… fun.  I think my original idea was way deeper than that, but Jade [Bryham] and I were talking a lot about what would actually be achievable in three and a half minutes, and I think what we settled on in the end was that we just wanted that nostalgic feeling.
Join us and get a free copy
of the Spinoff’s first book!Find Out More
For us, there were just constant all-ages gigs in, like, shitty church halls, before the council started cracking down on those kind of things. That was what we’d go out to. You’d drink a bottle of Scrumpy at the top of Mount Eden then walk to a gig with these bands like Desperate Models and Roidz. I loved that all ages scene. That was a big part of my early teenage years, just going to gigs like every single weekend, where everything would be so loud that you wouldn’t be able to hear anything for two days afterwards. It was always worth it.
Daffodils’ ‘Boys’ EP is available on streaming services, and on vinyl from Holiday Records.
This piece was made with support from New Zealand on Air.


ABOUT US
Kashiyatra, the Annual Cultural festival of IIT (BHU) Varanasi is a three day fiesta where participants from all over the country compete in the fields literature, music and arts to find the best amongst themselves. Its grandeur has earned it the fame of being North India's largest cultural festival. IIT (BHU) Varanasi rests amidst the sanctity of Asia's biggest residential university, Banaras Hindu University in the holy city of Varanasi. IIT (BHU) Varanasi is a nationally acclaimed institute for imparting technical knowledge in diverse fields of engineering.
350+
COLLEGES
80000+
FOOTFALL
60+
EVENTS
HIGHLIGHTS
TESTIMONIALS
"One of thew best nights of our journey. We loved to entertain you guys!"
- PALASH, EUPHORIA
"Never have I seen such a lovely audience! KY was great for me!"
- NIKHIL D'SOUZA
"The city, the crowd, everything here was amazing...you guys rock!"
- AMIT TRIVEDI
"We alwasys love performing in front of such young and enthusiastic crowds. We'd definitely enjoy performing here again!"
- SACHIN JIGAR
"Most enthusiastic crowd ever seen... Simply rocking!"
- ANISH SOOD
CONTACT US
CONTACTS
Sanprit Nayan
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>+91-8887848457
Kalpesh Bansal
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>+91-7233013288
Arun Suri
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>+91-8273702501


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In a group with two back end developers and one other front end developer, we created a web application that is similar to MeetUp, execpt it is meant for more immediate meetings. We worked in an agile work environment and created the application within AngularJS. Feel free to log in and check it out!


Pokétech++
By MiniMax
Enjoy \o/ Configuration is available! More features and configuration soon !
Vibe on disconnect
Vibe when phone is disconnected


Pizza Builder
Choose a size
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Choose some toppings
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$10.00
Add your pizza to the cart
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You purchased
for
. Enjoy!
Buy some more pizzas!
Hover over a pizza to view its details.


Warning: The "music" you will hear will probably be the worst thing you've heard. This is some randomly generated notes and sometimes it goes nuts. But who knows, it may produce the best riff ever.
Loading
Playing...
Edit or paste a JSON string then hit "Import riff". Generate a riff to see an example of valid riff format.
Your browser does not support the web audio api.


Deep Ochsenkopf Deep Dream with Historical Watermarks
Abstract
We use a technique called Deep Dream to generate hallucinating images. In order to do so, first, an artificial neural network was trained on historical watermarks. The watermarks have been digitized by the Universität Leipzig and are mostly some forms of oxhead (German Ochsenkopf). We have managed to train a network that can classifiy watermarks with an accurary of over 95%. With the network, Deep Dream lets us feed arbitrary images into it to create dreamy images. The algorithm enhances strutures or features in an input images that resembles those of the data that is was trained on, most dominantly the oxheads. On this website, you can see the results of applying Deep Ochsenkopf to works of five visual artists from the collection "Kreuzberger Boheme" of the FHXB Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg Museum.
Detailed Description
In recent years, Machine Learning and especially so-called 'Deep Learning' with Artificial Neural Networks have established themselves as megatrends. In this project, we use this latest technological development and combine it with some medieval cultural goods to create some very modern art. But first things first, what inspired us to do so?
In 2015, Google presented Deep Dream which is a technique to better understand how artificial neural networks see the world. The algorithm enhanced features or structures it recognizes in an input image. As a side effect, it creates hallucinating images which some people compare to the effect of psychedelic drugs such as LSD. But an artificial neural network can only output something it has learned. During the time Deep Dream went viral, the networks were mostly trained on dogs because there was a machine learning competition on dog breeds. As a consequence, most pictures were dreaming of puppies. But there is more to the world than just puppies. So we want to dream about something completely different: historical watermarks.
Since the beginning of the paper production in the 13th century, watermarks were used to indicate origin and quality of the paper. They were made out of wire and produced a negative impression on the paper. Nowadays, the marks are used to put historical writings into context and estimate age. A collection of over 5000 items were digitized and categorized by the Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig. We want a system to learn this data. But training a network from scratch is beyond our resources that is why we fine-tuned a pre-trained one. This means that we took a network that was trained for weeks on multiple computers on a different data set and adapt it to our need. The result was a network that could assign watermarks to different categories with an accuracy of over 95%.
After that, we can feed arbitrary images into the network to find structures that resemble those watermarks. Because the watermarks are mainly different variations of oxheads (Ochsenköpfe), it also produces oxhead structures. Most dominantly, it picked up the round upper face with a horn going up in the middle. We dreamed on images of the collection "Kreuzberger Boheme" of the FHXB Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg Museum and you can the results on this website.
The whole process turned out to be rather difficult because of a lack of appropriate tooling, tutorials, and documentation. Training the network in particular turned out to be rather difficult because there are so many different knobs to fiddle and parameters to tune. It took us over five weeks to produce a network that picks up high-level structures of the marks. The result of this project will also be – besides working code – a long follow-up blog post to give step for step instructions on how to produce your own deep dreams.


Below is the information for user {{ user.username }} that has asked validation.
| Full name | {{ user.username }} |
| User number (UserX) | {{ user.userx }} |
| Cluster name | {{ user.clustername }} |
| Cluster IP | {{ user.clusterip }} |
| Prism Central IP | {{ user.pc_ip }} |
Please make sure the user has the following created for the validation
{% if val_name=="k8s" %}
Open in a web browser http://{{ k8s_ip_2 }}:8080 in some cases it might be http://{{ k8s_ip_1 }}:8080.
You should see something like this screen:
Open in a web browser http://{{ k8s_ip_2 }}:8080 in some cases it might be http://{{ k8s_ip_1 }}:8080.
Look for a line (in the red square) as shown in the below screenshot.
You should see something like this screen:
Open Prism Central (https://{{ user.pc_ip }}:9440) > Services > Objects > ntnx-objects
Open the Bucket, USER0{{ user.userx }}-k10-bucket > Performance
You should see something like this screen:
If you agree that the user can be validated, please click the I validate button


Thank you. You have been removed from the email distribution list for the astronomy picture of the day.
Cheers.
Greg Tracy
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>https://apodemail.org
Notes: {{ notes }}
back


- Character - Class in com.github.raymondtang310.fireemblemapi.models
-
Character is the class of an object that is mapped to from a document in the characters
collection in
the fireEmblemData
MongoDB database.
- Character() - Constructor for class com.github.raymondtang310.fireemblemapi.models.Character
-
- CharactersController - Class in com.github.raymondtang310.fireemblemapi.controllers
-
CharactersController is a RestController
that provides methods matching HTTP endpoints for retrieving data on
Fire Emblem characters.
- CharactersController() - Constructor for class com.github.raymondtang310.fireemblemapi.controllers.CharactersController
-
- CharactersControllerTest - Class in com.github.raymondtang310.fireemblemapi.controllers
-
- CharactersControllerTest() - Constructor for class com.github.raymondtang310.fireemblemapi.controllers.CharactersControllerTest
-
- CharactersRepository - Interface in com.github.raymondtang310.fireemblemapi.repositories
-
CharactersRepository is a MongoRepository
interface which provides methods for querying the
characters
collection in the fireEmblemData
MongoDB database.
- CharactersResponse - Class in com.github.raymondtang310.fireemblemapi.models
-
CharactersResponse is the class of an object that serializes into a JSON response containing a list of Fire Emblem
characters.
- CharactersResponse() - Constructor for class com.github.raymondtang310.fireemblemapi.models.CharactersResponse
-
- CharactersResponse(List<Character>) - Constructor for class com.github.raymondtang310.fireemblemapi.models.CharactersResponse
-
- com.github.raymondtang310.fireemblemapi - package com.github.raymondtang310.fireemblemapi
-
- com.github.raymondtang310.fireemblemapi.configurations - package com.github.raymondtang310.fireemblemapi.configurations
-
- com.github.raymondtang310.fireemblemapi.controllers - package com.github.raymondtang310.fireemblemapi.controllers
-
- com.github.raymondtang310.fireemblemapi.models - package com.github.raymondtang310.fireemblemapi.models
-
- com.github.raymondtang310.fireemblemapi.repositories - package com.github.raymondtang310.fireemblemapi.repositories
-
- configure(HttpSecurity) - Method in class com.github.raymondtang310.fireemblemapi.configurations.BasicAuthenticationSecurityConfiguration
-
Configures the specified HttpSecurity
so that all requests are required to be authenticated via basic
authentication.
- configure() - Method in class com.github.raymondtang310.fireemblemapi.configurations.SwaggerConfiguration
-
Configures Swagger documentation for this Spring Boot application.
- configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder) - Method in class com.github.raymondtang310.fireemblemapi.configurations.BasicAuthenticationSecurityConfiguration
-
Configures authentication, setting the username, password, and roles.


Help with the tedious work of converting Fortran 77 source code into Fortran 90/95.
It's based on Lemonlab's f2f tool. UI taken from jsbeautifier.org. The code of this site is open source.


EXPRESS NOTEPAD
Express Notepad
📓
Save your notes using Express.js, REST APIs, and a simple JSON file. No database necessary!
Get Started


Flippo Help
Flippo is a simple puzzle, the object is to flip the tiles until only the central tile is red.
You can only flip tiles in certain combinations as follow.
Assume we number the tiles like this:
If you flip any corner tile, all neighbouring tiles are flips. i.e. flipping tile 1, flip 2, 4 and 5 as well.
If you flip the middle tile of the top or bottom row, the whole row flips. i.e. flipping tile 8, flip 7 and 9 as well.
If you flip the middle tile of the leftmost or rightmost column, the whole column flips. i.e. flipping tile 4, flip 1 and 7 as well.
If you flip the central tile 5, tiles 2, 4, 6 and 8 are also flips.
In principle any board should be solvable in at most 9 flips.
There are 511 board combinations (127 unique combinations), can you solve them all in 9 flips of less.
Scoring system
The fewer flips used to solve a board, the higher the score.
Settings
Enable animation. Enable or disable animation effect. (Default: Enabled)
Enable sound. Enable or disable sound effect. (Default: Enabled)


Hello GeekyShows
This is Geeky Shows
Hide Image
Show Image
Toggle Hide/Show Image
Fade Out
Fade In
Fade Toggle
Fade To
Slide Up
Slide Down
Slide Toggel
Animate
Set Text
Set HTML
Set Value
Set Attr Value
Set Image Attr Value
Add Class
Remove Class
Toggle Class
Set CSS
Set Multiple CSS


Introduction
This plugin allows management of Chef credentials so jobs can execute jobs against a Chef server using those credentials by adding a section to the Jenkins configuration screen to define one or more Chef identities (a combination of the pem key for auth and contents of a knife.rb to define which server to talk to).
Plugin Information |
|---|
View Chef Identity on the plugin site for more information. |
Known Limitations
knife.rb required content
Your knife.rb must have the line client_key "#{current_dir}/user.pem"
to find the key file which is being written to disk as user.pem
Does not install Chef client
This DOES NOT install a Chef client on your Jenkins server, that needs to be done separately.
Installation
To install the Chef Identity Plugin, Go to your Jenkins' "Plugin Management" section in the adminstration panel.
The latest version will be available. Install it from there (you should need to restart Jenkins after that).
Configuration
To verify the plugin is installed properly, go to the Adminstration panel, then in the "Configure System" page you will find the "Chef Identity Management" section:
Usage
In your job configuration pages you'll see a new checkbox in the "Build Environment" section that says "Chef Identity Plugin". When you check the box it will expose a dropdown to select one of the Chef Identities you configured in the administration area.
Then when the job runs, it will write a .chef folder in your Workspace with the user.pem key file and the knife.rb you setup for the selected Chef Identity.
You have the option to remove the .chef folder from the workspace when the build is complete by selecting the Post-build Action of "Delete .chef folder when build is done"
Known issues
Releases
1.0.0 (May 12th, 2015)
- Resolved Jenkins-28344: Convert Chef Identity storage from Scramble to Secret API.
0.1.4 (May 8th, 2015)
- Resolved Jenkins-28030: The .chef folder is not written on the first build of a job with a SCM checkout.
0.1.3 (April 3rd, 2015)
- Resolved Jenkins-25555: Added option to use a post build step to delete the .chef folder after the build is complete.
0.1.2 (September 19th, 2014)
- Same as 0.1.1 - was figuring out the Maven deploy commands and published it twice. Lesson learned.
0.1.1 (September 19th, 2014)
- If the Chef Identity a job is configured to use no longer exists (has been removed from the Admin) the build will Abort.
0.1.0 (September 2014)
- Manage multiple identities in the Jenkins admin
- Select identity to use in build job


317-5b
1 Overview
1.1 questions/focus
- “reform” as in “reformed life”
- organizing society, community
- what is community?
- 39 articles
- “Puritans”
2 Calvinism
2.1 Calvinism
- Discipline of the community
- (191) Community maintain discipline by regulating who come to communion
- (191) organization of community (Geneva) ministers, teachers, elders, deacons … “presbytery”
2.2 Calvinism
- Church and State
- (192) Calvin allowing for working against civil authority when they betray the faith
- John Knox in Scotland “seized” on those principles in his energy opposing the English
- (193) France, Scotland, then England Calvinists thought about how to oppose an unjust society
- Scotland corrupt church 193, thus as in France political conditions drove Calvin’s followers
2.3 Calvinism
- “Orthodoxy”
- in Amsterdam with Arminius – in move against him, the church solidified its “orthodoxy” and thus froze positions that earlier had been nuanced
- p. 194 table of 5 basic principles of Calvinist orthodoxy
- reading Calvin elicits not an emotional response but a cumulative one from the systematic presentation p 188
2.4 Calvinism
- now reform of the person not of the church
- response to (free) grace is a reformed life (thus the name)
- Predestination
2.5 epithoughts
- “Calvinist in polity” – huge influence on English world
- Knox and Calvin and the “reformed” tradition
3 Beyond Geneva
3.1 Bucer
- centrale figure of Reformation? 190
- sought to avoid being explicit about sacraments (Luth/Zwingli)
- stands out in the figures for his tolerance
- theology of sacraments: cf. Martin Bucer (large influence)
- sought position between Luther and Zwingli
3.2 Knox
- connected the struggle of Scotland against England with Reformed theology
- what is the role of faithful viz a viz oppressive society?
- synod of Dort (5 principles) “uncompromising” 194
3.3 England
- author disputes that Henry VIII “started” Anglican church
- tradition of reform went back a century or more
- Thomas Cranmer as Archbishop was the prime mover –
3.4
- particularly in focus on worship and The Book of Common Prayer (together with the later emerging King James Bible)
- Lex orandi, lex credendi is a fundamental character of Anglicanism (relation between worship and belief)
- “Anglican (195) could hold any theology from near Catholic to Calvinist”
3.5 From Puritans to Quakers
- Puritans to “purify” the church – particularly with regard to worship (only scripture)
- “purifying” church, worked hard and saved their money
- as “character” working hard (capitalism, spirit of U.S.) – cf. because of impact on US
- Puritans and Capitalism (Weber)
3.6
- Anglicans who reacted to Puritans: John Donne, William Laud, Lancelot Andrewes, Richard Hooker and the via media
- (p. 197) “Hooker did not accept the Roman Catholic position that tradition has an authority independent of Scripture, but he did use it as a reliable guide to the interpretation of Scripture, while the Puritans wanted to read their Bibles unencumbered by traditional assumptions.”
- Oliver Cromwell and again the mixing of politics and religion
- moderate and radical Puritans – radical appealing to individual experience (of Spirit) cf. Quakers (George Fox)
3.7 Compare Westminster & 39 articles
Created: 2015-09-23 Wed 09:01
Emacs 24.3.1 (Org mode 8.2.8)
Validate


Peer reviewed
- Baker, D. J., Skinner, B. T., & Redding, C. (2019). Affirmative intervention to reduce stereotype threat bias: Experimental evidence from a community college. The Journal of Higher Education.
- Skinner, B. T. (2019). Making the connection: Broadband access and online course enrollment at public open admissions institutions. Research in Higher Education, 60(7), 960–999.
- Skinner, B. T. (2019). Choosing College in the 2000s: An Updated Analysis Using the Conditional Logistic Choice Model. Research in Higher Education, 60(2), 153–183.
- Doyle, W. R., & Skinner, B. T. (2017). Does Postsecondary Education Result in Civic Benefits? The Journal of Higher Education, 88(6), 863–893.
- Doyle, W. R., & Skinner, B. T. (2016). Estimating the education-earnings equation using geographic variation. Economics of Education Review, 53, 254–267.
- Heyneman, S. P., & Skinner, B. T. (2014). The Bologna Process in the countries of the former Soviet Union: An outsider’s perspective. Journal of the European Higher Education Area, 01/2014.
Software packages
- Skinner, B. T. (2018). duawranglr: Securely Wrangle Dataset According to Data Usage Agreement.
- Skinner, B. T. (2018). crosswalkr: Rename and Encode Data Frames Using External Crosswalk Files.
- Skinner, B. T. (2018). rscorecard: A Method to Download Department of Education College Scorecard Data.
- Skinner, B. T. (2017). distRcpp: Compute Geodesic Distance and Distance-Weighted Measures Using Rcpp.
- Skinner, B. T. (2016). GitRoom Manager: GitHub classroom manager.
Analyst
- Institute for Research on Higher Education. (2016). College affordability diagnosis: National report. Philadelphia, PA: Institute for Research on Higher Education, Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania.


Licensing
Vaadin Components is intended to be freely used and extended by anyone without any fees. In order to guarantee these freedoms, Vaadin Components is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
Third-party software included in this distribution is provided under the same license or compatible licenses, as listed in the section below.
The license of Vaadin Components is for this product only and may not apply to all Vaadin add-ons, such as those available from Vaadin Directory, or other Vaadin products, which may have different licenses.
If you have any questions on licensing terms, please contact us through the vaadin.com web-site.
Included Third-Party Software and Licenses
Vaadin Components Runtime Dependencies
The following dependencies are used by the Vaadin Components runtime libraries:
| Package | License |
|---|---|
| Object.observe polyfill | Unlicense |
| webcomponetns.js | BSD License |
Vaadin Components Demo Dependencies
The following dependencies are only used by demo applications included in the Vaadin Components distribution.
| Package | License |
|---|---|
| AngularJS | The MIT License |
| GWT | Apache License, Version 2.0 |
| Polymer and Paper Elements | BSD License |
Copyright and trademarks
"Vaadin" and "}>" are registered trademarks of Vaadin Ltd. You may not market your products or services using the Vaadin -brand name, use Vaadin logos or trademarks without written permission from Vaadin Ltd.
Copyright to Vaadin Components is owned by Vaadin Ltd.


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- MEETING_CONNECT_FAILED - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingEvent
-
Failed to connect to a meeting.
- MEETING_CONNECTED - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingEvent
-
Connected to a meeting.
- MEETING_CONNECTING - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingEvent
-
Start to connecting to a meeting.
- MEETING_DISCONNECTED - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingEvent
-
Not connected or connecting to a meeting.
- MEETING_ERROR_CLIENT_INCOMPATIBLE - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingError
-
Zoom SDK version is too low to connect to the meeting
- MEETING_ERROR_DISALLOW_HOST_RESGISTER_WEBINAR - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingError
-
Cannot register a webinar using the host email
- MEETING_ERROR_DISALLOW_PANELIST_REGISTER_WEBINAR - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingError
-
Cannot register a webinar using a panelist's email
- MEETING_ERROR_EXIT_WHEN_WAITING_HOST_START - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingError
-
User leave meeting when waiting host to start
- MEETING_ERROR_HOST_DENY_EMAIL_REGISTER_WEBINAR - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingError
-
The register to this webinar is denied by the host
- MEETING_ERROR_INCORRECT_MEETING_NUMBER - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingError
-
Incorrect meeting number
- MEETING_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingError
-
Failed due to one or more invalid arguments.
- MEETING_ERROR_INVALID_STATUS - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingError
-
Meeting api can not be called now.
- MEETING_ERROR_LOCKED - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingError
-
Meeting is locked
- MEETING_ERROR_MEETING_NOT_EXIST - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingError
-
Meeting dose not exist
- MEETING_ERROR_MEETING_OVER - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingError
-
Meeting ended
- MEETING_ERROR_MMR_ERROR - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingError
-
MMR server error
- MEETING_ERROR_NETWORK_ERROR - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingError
-
Network error
- MEETING_ERROR_NETWORK_UNAVAILABLE - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingError
-
Network unavailable
- MEETING_ERROR_NO_MMR - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingError
-
No MMR server available for this meeting
- MEETING_ERROR_REGISTER_WEBINAR_FULL - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingError
-
Arrive maximum registers to this webinar
- MEETING_ERROR_RESTRICTED - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingError
-
Meeting is restricted
- MEETING_ERROR_RESTRICTED_JBH - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingError
-
Join this meeting before host is restricted
- MEETING_ERROR_SESSION_ERROR - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingError
-
Session error
- MEETING_ERROR_SUCCESS - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingError
-
Success
- MEETING_ERROR_TIMEOUT - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingError
-
Timeout
- MEETING_ERROR_UNKNOWN - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingError
-
Unknown error
- MEETING_ERROR_USER_FULL - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingError
-
Number of participants is full
- MEETING_ERROR_WEB_SERVICE_FAILED - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingError
-
Request to web service failed
- MEETING_ERROR_WEBINAR_ENFORCE_LOGIN - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingError
-
This webinar requires participants to login.
- MEETING_READY_TO_JOIN - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingEvent
-
Meeting is ready to join.
- MEETING_STATUS_CONNECTING - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingStatus
-
Connecting
- MEETING_STATUS_IDLE - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingStatus
-
Idle
- MEETING_STATUS_INPROGRESS - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingStatus
-
In-progress
- MEETING_STATUS_UNKNOWN - Static variable in interface us.zoom.sdk.MeetingStatus
-
Unknown status
- meeting_views_options - Variable in class us.zoom.sdk.MeetingOptions
-
- MeetingActivity - Class in us.zoom.sdk
-
- MeetingActivity() - Constructor for class us.zoom.sdk.MeetingActivity
-
- MeetingError - Interface in us.zoom.sdk
-
Meeting error code
- MeetingEvent - Interface in us.zoom.sdk
-
Meeting event
- MeetingItem - Class in us.zoom.sdk
-
- MeetingItem() - Constructor for class us.zoom.sdk.MeetingItem
-
- MeetingOptions - Class in us.zoom.sdk
-
Options for enabling or disabling functions in meeting
- MeetingOptions() - Constructor for class us.zoom.sdk.MeetingOptions
-
- MeetingService - Interface in us.zoom.sdk
-
Zoom meeting service.
- MeetingServiceListener - Interface in us.zoom.sdk
-
Zoom meeting service listener.
- MeetingSettingsHelper - Interface in us.zoom.sdk
-
Zoom meeting settings
- MeetingStatus - Interface in us.zoom.sdk
-
Meeting status
- MeetingViewsOptions - Class in us.zoom.sdk
-
Options for showing or hiding views on Meeting view
- MeetingViewsOptions() - Constructor for class us.zoom.sdk.MeetingViewsOptions
-
- muteAudio(boolean) - Method in class us.zoom.sdk.MeetingActivity
-
Mute microphone


+6 years of work experience in the software development field, building more than 20 projects (Desktop and Web projects), using programming tools like C#, ASP.Net Core, JavaScript, HTML & CSS.
As someone who thrives in challenging environments and loves to learn, the world of technology is exciting and an adventure for me. I am fascinated with the technical age that we live in and all of the advances in modern technology. Watching my imagination and skills come to life on the screen is magic.
Technologies:
C#, ASP.Net MVC & Core, Razor Pages & Blazor, HTML, CSS & JavaScript , MSSQL DB
Responsibilities:
Create applications from scratch, configure existing systems and provide user support.
Selecting best-case technologies, integrating to third-party systems
Understanding Organization’s business models in order to ascertain requirements
Installing and configuration of system on Microsoft Platform and Deploying applications
Linked Gates is an independent software vendor (ISV) works to enable small and medium businesses (SMBs) to be more productive by providing them with powerful business management software.
Technologies:
C#, ASP.Net MVC & Core, Razor Pages, HTML, CSS & JavaScript , MSSQL DB
Responsibilities:
Understanding client’s business models in order to ascertain requirements
Participate in requirements analysis
Collaborate with internal teams to produce software design and architecture
Write clean, scalable code using .NET programming languages
Test and deploy applications and systems
Revise, update, refactor and debug code
Improve existing software
Selecting best-case technologies, integrating to third-party systems
Highly educated full stack Freelance Developer with 6+ years of experience and a proven track record of requirement analysis, solution delivery, and efficient troubleshooting in the software development industry. Till now, I had accomplished more than 15 projects.
Technologies:
C#, ASP.Net MVC & Core, Razor Pages & Blazor, HTML, CSS & JavaScript , MSSQL DB
Client: Ketabi-Shababi (E-Learning) Bassma (E-Learning) Bible Society of Egypt (nonprofit corporation), Brethren Publishing (E-Shopping), Brethren Library (Heliopolis & Assiut), Eagles-Group (Construction), Americana-Group (Food Factory), Mettler toledo (Electronic Scales) Artynova (furniture)
Responsibilities:
Understanding client’s business models in order to ascertain requirements
Write clean, scalable code using .NET programming languages
Test and deploy applications and systems
Revise, update, refactor and debug code
Improve existing software
Selecting best-case technologies, integrating to third-party systems
Drop me a line at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or call me at 0120 38 169 38


Team Kratos is a multidisciplinary team from BITS Pilani, K. K. Birla Goa Campus, started in 2018, aspiring to develop rovers equipped with advanced subsystems suitable for interplanetary deep space missions, seeking to study the application of engineering research into rover robotics, autonomous traversal, and detection of extraterrestrial life. We’re a team of 30 students from diverse backgrounds with a vision, to create groundbreaking innovations in the field of space exploration.
The Indian Rover Challenge is an annual competition held by the Mars Society South Asia. It features a challenge to engage students worldwide in robotics and space exploration. It aims to ignite and encourage the spirit of innovation amongst budding engineers as they set on a quest to build a space exploration rover, using their skills and ideas. The third edition of the Indian Rover Challenge was held during January 17-20, 2020, at the Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. In our maiden year itself, we are proud to announce that we stood 10th out of 35 participating teams, and were first amongst all newly participating rovers. We are now working hard to improve our rover based on our experiences in IRC 2020, and are enthusiastically looking forward to be a part of IRC 2021.
University Rover Challenge is an annual competition held by the Mars Society, in the desert of southern Utah in the United States. URC challenges student teams to design and build the next generation of Mars rovers that will one day work alongside astronauts exploring the Red Planet. URC was launched in 2006, with competitions being held every summer since 2007. The competition has 4 tasks, namely Science task, Extreme Retrieval, and Delivery task, Equipment Servicing task and Autonomous Traversal task


This part of the assignment is going to use the Regular Expressions, Javascript and document functions to validate a login form


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