| DOSE: |
2 hits |
oral |
LSD |
(blotter / tab) |
I had a trip from hell experience. I was driving up to Milwaukee to see Jerry Garcia over thanksgiving break. Getting there about 5 hours early me and my friend ran into someone in a Van selling jewlery, chains and LSD (GO FIGURE!). I bought four and split them with my friend. We then headed over to the Milwaukee Museam of Art. After going through there for a few hours with great enjoyment we left to walk back to the bradly Center. The building that housed the art was across the expressway and you had to walk over the overpass and through a parking garage.
I was starting to really peak and we ended up getting lost somewhere in leaving the garage and ended up in a construction site. After working our way through that we got hopelessly lost. Finally after getting back near the Bradly center we stoped into a cafe to get something to eat (don't ask me what made me think I wanted to eat) I ordered some screwed up combo like onion rings soup and coffee. This old grouchy lady was the watress and one of two employees. The place was filled with deadheads. I was dressed fairly conservativly in Jeans and a sweater. All of them were really messed up. She constantly bitched about how hard her job was and just in general was rude to everyone.. She looked at me and said 'You are the only normal one in here' at that point I grimaced and burst out in uncontrolable smiles and laughter. She then said 'I don't know whats going on in here, your crazy too.'
I tried to pull my self together and gave my food to a hippie girl who had nothing to eat and was going in some caravan to California. I walked over to the Bradly center and was looking for the entrance, we were waiting up against the wall when two people right up in front of us I guess asked someone for doses, then three guys dressed as dead heads tied thier hands together with that plastic psudohandcuff ties and said , Milwaukee police, your under arrest, operation so and so etc.. this is where the trip went increasingly down hill.
After getting into the concert Still shook up and with my asthma giving me problems from being out in the cold so long I listened to I think the first four songs. Then I was overcome with depression and had to walk out.. I sat on the interior stairs of the center and cryed, telling my friend what a looser I thought I was, and how my life was worthless. Then I thought I was going to quit breathing, I wanted to call the paramedics and go to the hospital, but my friend talked me out of it, knowing what a mess that would be.. Finally after about an hour of thinking about everything that was bad and depressing to think about I pulled myself together.
I then went out to my car, did more mental acrobatics and drove home. I stoped at dennys after getting back to illinois and order more soup, god knows why?... After attempting to eat some and drink a little coffee I looked down at my soup, the carots looked like 'Steal Your Face' logos floating in beef broth... Very Strange... .I really have nothing more to say except that It was a trip to hell... However I did learn alot from it so I guess the pain wasn't completly worthless...
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


inappropriate behavior is often laughed off as “boys will be boys,” women face higher conduct standards especially in the workplace. That’s why it’s crucial that as women.


/*
* 原文地址：
*
http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2009/01/05sjletter.html
*/
Dear Apple Community,
For the first time in a decade, I'm getting to spend the holiday
season with my family, rather than intensely preparing for a Macworld
keynote.
Unfortunately, my decision to have Phil deliver the Macworld keynote
set off another flurry of rumors about my health, with some even
publishing stories of me on my deathbed.
I've decided to share something very personal with the Apple community
so that we can all relax and enjoy the show tomorrow.
As many of you know, I have been losing weight throughout 2008. The
reason has been a mystery to me and my doctors. A few weeks ago, I
decided that getting to the root cause of this and reversing it needed
to become my #1 priority.
Fortunately, after further testing, my doctors think they have found
the cause—a hormone imbalance that has been "robbing" me of the
proteins my body needs to be healthy. Sophisticated blood tests have
confirmed this diagnosis.
The remedy for this nutritional problem is relatively simple and
straightforward, and I've already begun treatment. But, just like I
didn't lose this much weight and body mass in a week or a month, my
doctors expect it will take me until late this Spring to regain it. I
will continue as Apple's CEO during my recovery.
I have given more than my all to Apple for the past 11 years now. I
will be the first one to step up and tell our Board of Directors if I
can no longer continue to fulfill my duties as Apple's CEO. I hope the
Apple community will support me in my recovery and know that I will
always put what is best for Apple first.
So now I've said more than I wanted to say, and all that I am going to
say, about this.
Steve
/*
* 下面是引用来的译文：
*/
[译稿]乔布斯给苹果社区的公开信
亲爱的苹果社区，
这是我在近十年里第一次与我的家人共度新年假期，而不是忙于准备Macworld演讲。
遗憾的是，我做出的让Phil主持Macworld演讲的决定引发了很多关于我的健康状况的不确流言，甚至还有文章说我已经躺在病床上垂死了。
所以，我决定与苹果社区分享一下关于我的非常私人的信息，这样我就可以放松地观看明天的演讲了。
你们大概都知道，2008年一整年中我瘦了不少。原因对我和我的医生的来说都曾经是个谜团。几周前，我决定查明导致我消瘦的根源，逆转这种不断消瘦的状况也成了我的首要任务。
幸运的是，在经过深入诊断后，我的医生认为他们已经找到了原因——是一种激素的不调导致了保证我健康的蛋白质的流失。先进的血检也证实了这个诊断结果。
这种营养问题的治疗是很简单和直接的，我已经开始接受这项治疗了。但是，正如我并非是在一个月或一周内立刻瘦下了这么多一样，医生预测，我至少要到今年暮春的时候才能恢复原来的体重。在恢复期间，我会继续担任苹果CEO的。
在过去的十一年里，我已经把我的一切甚至更多都奉献给了苹果。如果我已经无法完成担任苹果CEO所需尽的职责的时候，我会第一个站出来告诉我们的董事会的。我希望苹果社区能够在我恢复期间继续支持我，你们知道我永远都把苹果的发展放在首位。
好了，关于这个问题我已经说了很多了；我也就说这么多。
史蒂夫
/*
* 明早就能看到 Macworld 了，期待中ing。
* Apple 继续加油！
/*


Karen Uschold
Repeat Client & Executive Director and Founder at Vianney Academy of Learning
"Jessie is an enthusiastic, talented young woman who brought her web-design and development for accessibility skills to the table when I needed my website redesigned and updated. Jessie worked quickly on a tight timetable leading and managing her small team to achieve wonderful results. I am thrilled with my new website! I highly recommend Jessie as a web-designer or developer for accessibility. Jessie was wonderful to work with, always ready with ideas and suggestions and fully committed to exceeding her client's expectations."


I hope will be the first of a continuous, regular series of posts providing brief summaries concerning different areas of the scientific literature. By attempting to rephrase the encountered material I can probably better understand the underlying theory. It also allows me to keep a record of what I have done.
-
Quantum Mechanics for Scientist and Engineers.
-
Could a neuroscientist understand a microprocessor? The preprint paper begs the question that can fundamental insights be gained through more and better data? reverse-engineered a simple processor unit MOS6502 with manageable number of transistors. using more and more detailed analysis a simulational program was written to mimic the performance of the processor unit. However, we can not currently evaluate if better analysis techniques, even with far more data, can figure out meaningful models of the brain.
what is classified as an understanding of the system suggest using the processor as a way to test what methodology might be about to lead to correct conclusions for the brain, despite gross differences between the two systems.
-
STUDIES ON THE CHEMICAL NATURE OF THE SUBSTANCE INDUCING TRANSFORMATION OF PNEUMOCOCCAL TYPES.
-
Hydrogen Bond Basicity Prediction for Medicinal Chemistry Design.
-
Introduction to Apache Spark.
This is a 3 week course offered on edX, a relatively gentle lead into the area of data science using Apache Spark, which is a distributed framework to treat big data via parallelism. I participated in a similar offering about a year ago. Due to the dynamic and vibrant nature of the field, additional features have been amended and added since then. This time ,they have also chosen to have the assignment directly done on Databricks, who is the main contributor to Apache Spark, rather than having to configure a virtual machine to run this last time which meant it cumbersome to adapt the hardware architecture to perform customary jobs. Plus they are adding more content into the series. This is the first of a series of 3 (or potentially 5) course in data science using this architecture. So this is a somewhat revision.
To do this course requires some programming foundation in python. It is certainly very interesting to follow, though I suspect to fully appreciate the usefulness of the content requires at least a vague understanding of the time bottleneck of manipulating massive datasets.
The assignments


Muthu Kumaran
Web Developer - Father - Chef - Gamer
My name is Muthu Kumaran and I'm a front-end developer from India. Currently working for Sapient. I've been 11 years into web development, specialized in HTML/CSS, JavaScript and PHP. I love to code especially playing with JavaScript.
 A good mentor, coach and also a great developer. Also a great problem solver. Always looks thing in the bright side. People likes my sense of humor and my comic timing. My ideas focus on simplicity, not complicating solutions, and ooze creative thought. I can even code in half sleep. A very creative and approachable person.
You can email me at


What we tested
Content
Content identified by location
Plain Language is not used
Content is not in correct reading order in source code
3-Step Skin Care
Content is not organised into into well-defined groups or chunks, using headings, lists, and other visual mechanisms
First instance of abbreviation not expanded
Page Layout
Wide page forces users to scroll horizontally
When sites are constructed to require horizontal scrolling in order to navigate or read content at a normal size of 100% using standard screen sizes, additional problems can arise for users with low vision or mobility impairments.
This is some text you have to horizontally scroll to read.
Colour and Contrast
Color alone is used to convey content
The green mushrooms listed here are OK to eat.
- Amanita
- Chanterelle
- Porcini
- Shitake
- Tylopilus
Large text does not have a contrast ratio of at least 3:1 so does not meet AA
This small text does not have enough contrast with it's background
Small text does not have a contrast ratio of at least 7:1 so does not meet AAA
This small text does not have enough contrast with it's background
Focus not visible
Small text does not have a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 so does not meet AA
This small text does not have enough contrast with it's background
Large text does not have a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 so does not meet AAA
This small text does not have enough contrast with it's background
Typography
Inadequate line height used
Many people with cognitive disabilities have trouble tracking lines of text when a block of text is single spaced. Providing spacing between 1.5 to 2 allows them to start a new line more easily once they have finished the previous one.
All caps text found
Typing sentences or phrases IN ALL CAPITALS is rarely a good idea. It may make sense under some circumstances, but only rarely. Lengthy segments of capitalized content are more difficult to read. In some cases, a screen reader may interpret ALL CAPITAL text as being an acronym and may read it as letters rather than words. For example, a screen reader may read the uppercase text CONTACT US as "Contact U. S." because it interprets the uppercase "US" as being an acronym for "United States".
Blink element found
Italics used on long sections of text
Italics are sometimes used to highlight text. But you shouldn't use italicized text because they make letters hard to read. The letters have a jagged line compared to non-italic fonts. The letters also lean over making it hard for dyslexic users to make out the words. When the text size is small, the text is even more illegible.
Marquee element found
Long lines of text
For people with some reading or vision disabilities, long lines of text can become a significant barrier. They have trouble keeping their place and following the flow of text. Having a narrow block of text makes it easier for them to continue on to the next line in a block. Lines should not exceed 80 characters
Very small text found
This is some tiny text, much too small for some people to read
Justified text found
When text is justified to both margins it may add additional spaces between words which may be difficult for users with visual or cognitive impairments to read. Full text justification can also cause words to be spaced closely together thus making it difficult to determine where a word starts and ends.
Language of content
Text language changed without required change in direction
الإعفاء الإلكتروني من التأشيرة
html element has an empty lang attribute
lang attribute not used to identify change of language
Mother, he's asking you to go. He's saying, "Allons, Madame plaisante!"
Text language is in the wrong direction
Electronic visa waiver
html element has an invalid value in the lang attribute
lang attribute used to identify change of language, but with invalid value
Mother, he's asking you to go. He's saying, "Allons, Madame plaisante!"
html element is missing a lang attribute
html element has lang attribute set to wrong language
lang attribute used to identify change of language, but with wrong language
Mother, he's asking you to go. He's saying, "Allons, Madame plaisante!"
Page Title
Inappropriate page title
Empty page title
Missing page title
Headings
Empty heading
This paragraph is preceded by an empty H4
Missing H1
Text formatting used instead of an actual heading
This paragraph is preceded by a div that is styled to look like a heading
Headings not structured in a hierarchical manner
Heading 3
Pages should be structured in a hierarchical manner, generally with one 1st degree headings (h1) being the most important (usually page titles or main content heading), then 2nd degree headings (h2 - usually major section headings), down to 3rd degree headings (sub-sections of the h2), and so on.
Heading 5
Technically, lower degree headings should be contained within headings of the next highest degree (i.e., one should not skip heading levels, such as from an h2 to an h4, going down the document).
Heading 4
This is an example where heading levels have been skipped and are not in a logical order, which makes the page difficult to understand and navigate for people using assitive technologies such as screen reader.
Lists
LI element with no parent
List not marked up as a list
* orange
* banana
* pear
DT or DD elements that are not contained within a DL element
Improperly nested lists
- improperly nested
Tables
Table with column headers and double row headers
| Road | Junction | Car | Bus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Regent Street | Oxford Street | 307 | 12 |
| Regent Street | Bond Street | 1731 | 58 |
| Southwark Street | Union Street | 1975 | 51 |
Table has no scope attributes
| Name | Age | Birthday |
|---|---|---|
| Jackie | 5 | April 5 |
| Beth | 8 | January 14 |
Table nested within table header
|
||
|---|---|---|
| a.b |
Table nested within table
| 1.1 | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Table has no table headings
| Name | Age | Birthday |
| Jackie | 5 | April 5 |
| Beth | 8 | January 14 |
Table with inconsistent numbers of columns in rows
| Requester Information | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Jon Smith | Date | 9/9/2005 | ||||||
| Department | Customer Service | ||||||||
|<EMAIL_ADDRESS>| Phone | 07700 900258 |
Table that only has TH elements in it
| Foo | Bar | Bat | Baz |
|---|
Table is missing a caption
| Name | Age | Birthday |
|---|---|---|
| Jackie | 5 | April 5 |
| Beth | 8 | January 14 |
Table used for layout
| navigation | main content |
Table has an empty table header
| Age | Birthday | |
|---|---|---|
| Jackie | 5 | April 5 |
| Beth | 8 | January 14 |
Table with some empty cells
| Current House | Bill title | Last updated |
|---|---|---|
| A | ||
| Lords | Abortion (Disability Equality) Bill [HL] | 26.05.2016 |
| Lords | Access to Palliative Care Bill [HL] | 10.06.2016 |
Images
Image has alt and title that are different
Image with presentation role has non-empty alt
Image with no alt attribute
Background image that conveys information does not have a text alternative
Image has empty alt and non-empty title
A distraction is present, an animated gif
Image that conveys information has an empty alt attribute
Image that conveys information has inappropriate alt text
Image alt attribute contains image file name
Image with partial text alternative
The image below contains a lot of information, such as which departments the sale is on. The text alternative in the alt attribute does not include this information, only a partial "25% off sale"
Multimedia
Embedded video file is missing text alternative
Flashing content doesn't have warning
Embedded audio file is missing text alternative
Links
Image link with no alternative text
Link to javascript, invalid hypertext reference
Uninformative link text
Polar bear
The polar bear is a carnivorous bear whose native range lies largely within the Arctic Circle, encompassing the Arctic Ocean, its surrounding seas and surrounding land masses.
Read moreLink launches new window with no warning
Links not seperated by printable characters
Link text with identical title
Links to a sound file, no transcript
Identifying links by colour alone
Link to pdf does not include information on file format and file size
Link to #, invalid hypertext reference
Blank link text
Link with the same text go to different pages
Link text does not make sense out of context
To know more about me, visit my page.
Adjacent links going to the same destination
Link contains only a full stop
Image link alt text repeats text in the link
Link not clearly identifiable and distinguishable from surrounding text
Find out more about Doctor Who
Link to a multimedia file, no transcript
Non-specific link text
Link to an image, no text alternative
Buttons
Image button has no alt attribute
Empty button
Uninformative alt attribute value on image button
Empty alt attribute on image button
Forms
Errors identified by colour only
Labels missing when they would look clumsy for some form controls
Error messages - no suggestion for corrections given, eg. required format
Left aligned form labels with too much white space
Group of radio buttons not enclosed in a fieldset
Do you already have a personal user account?
Form element has no label
Fieldset without a legend
Empty legend
Label element with for= attribute but not matching id= attribute of form control
Group of check boxes not enclosed in a fieldset
Which types of waste do you transport regularly?
Empty label found
Two unique labels, but identical for= attributes
Errors identified with a poor colour contrast
Non-unique field label found
Missing labels in checkboxes
Field hint not associated with input
It'll be on your last payslip. For example, JH 21 90 0A.
Placeholder no label
Errors are not identified
Form control that changes context without warning
Navigation
Inadequately-sized clickable targets found
Navigation placement, display, or functionality changes from from page to page
Keyboard Access
Alert shows for a short time
Lightbox - close button doesn't receive focus
Focus order in wrong order
Tabindex greater than 0
Keyboard focus is not indicated visually
Keyboard focus assigned to a non focusable element using tabindex=0
My favourite car
Concertina items don't get keyboard focus
- Understanding user research
-
- How user research improves service design
- Start by learning user needs
- Understanding users who don't use digital services
- Preparing for user research
-
- Plan user research for your service
- Plan a round of user research
- Find user research participants
- Choose a location for user research
- Write a recruitment brief
- Getting users' consent for research
- Analysing and sharing findings
-
- Sharing user research findings
- Analyse a research session
Keyboard trap
Dropdown navigation - only the top level items receive focus
Lightbox - ESC key doesn't close the lightbox
Link with a role=button does not work with space bar
Tooltips don't receive keyboard focus
Don't use the accesskey attribute
Lightbox - focus is not moved immediately to lightbox
Lightbox - focus is not retained within the lightbox
Fake button is not keyboard accessible
Frames
iframe is missing a title attribute
iframe title attribute does not describes the content or purpose in the iframe
CSS
Content is not readable and functional when text is increased
This text becomes unreadable when you increase the text-size (Zoom text only) in Firefox
Non-decorative content inserted using CSS
My favourite food is
visibility:hidden used to visually hide content when it should be available to screenreader
display:table being used for layout
display:none used to visually hide content when it should be available to screenreader
Page zoom - boxes that don't expand with the text
HTML
Duplicate id
Article element used to mark-up an element that's not an article/blog post etc.
Empty paragraph
Deprecated center element
Invalid ARIA role names
Object not embedded accessibly - wmode parameter not set to window
Spacer image found
Deprecated color definition
The colour of this text is set using the font element and the color attribute
Start and close tags don't match
PRE element without CODE element inside it
Your /\ (`/`|| _ + /--\,)\,|| (||`| goes here
Deprecated font element
The size and face of this text is set using the font element and the size and face attributes


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Football: Leaders Gladbach hope momentum intact against Union Berlin
BERLIN: Borussia Moenchengladbach hope the international break has not slowed their momentum as they prepare to face Union Berlin on Saturday (Nov 23) after their surprise run to the top of the Bundesliga.
Gladbach are enjoying their best season since they last won the Bundesliga title in 1977 and have won eight of their 11 games so far, two more than any other team.
They are top on 25 points, four ahead of RB Leipzig and champions Bayern Munich, and travel to Berlin on Saturday as the league resumes.
Key to the Foals' success so far has been their extremely solid and disciplined backline that has let in just 11 goals, fewer than any other title rival, and a prolific frontline that includes revelation Marcus Thuram.
The 22-year-old son of French World Cup winner Lilian Thuram has so far netted five times and set up another five goals in his first Bundesliga season, with Gladbach boasting the second best goal tally having netted more than two goals per game.
Added to the recipe is new coach Marco Rose's tactical nous that has given Gladbach a winning edge and growing confidence.
"I don't think the international break will slow us down," said Gladbach defender Oscar Wendt. "But it is correct to say that before it we were in fine form and no one would have minded playing on.
"But the break was good for us. Those without a break come back with a lot of confidence from the Euro qualifiers. So I am convinced that we will pick up in Berlin where we left off against Werder Bremen two weeks ago."
Yet promoted Union are also in good form, having won three of their last four games to climb out of the bottom spots and into 11th place.
"We have a lot of points already and the team is playing good football," Wendt added. "The season is still young and a lot can happen. But the team is far from finished with its development and we can improve. The team has massive potential."
Second-placed Leipzig, on 21, entertain strugglers Cologne while Bayern, also on 21, travel to Fortuna Duesseldorf.
Dortmund, on 19 and looking to bounce back from their 4-0 demolition by Bayern two weeks ago, host Paderborn on Friday.


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Learning Styles
What I Think About How I Think About What I Think
date
Loosely defined, an Abstract Sequential thinking style focuses on abstraction.Yes, I've defined a term with part of its definition, but I find it important to talk more about what abstraction means to me. I've always been a person who lives in the world of ideas, often to an odd point of withdrawal. I like thinking like this; I enjoy pondering larger schema in the world around me.
The issue with A.S. thinking can be in being inflexible. By thinking in this way all the time, I'm avoiding the experimentation and dexterity that comes from "doing."" It's easy to understand the value that comes from doing, of course; we can only learn about certain things by engaging in them. One of the most obvious areas where doing is important is in programming.
While getting started in the first unit of Phase0, I took my usual approach to learning what it is that I am doing. I read through the readings, I re-read them, and then I sought to simply get an answer to a challenge. What I lacked, and I find I am still lacking, is the ability to start with the phrase "I don't know." Obviously, that phrase is the starting point for any attempt to solve a problem, but I am scared of not knowing.
As Phase0 continues, I think that this will be my biggest challenge. This portion of DBC is aptly named, because the staff and tutors want us to start from the very beginning. Taking a growth mindset, for me, will be in starting from the beginning point. It will be an attempt at growth on many levels; not only in trying new ways to solve problems, but in having the humility to start at the beginning, and the perseverance to continue after that beginning. This is why feedback is the most important part of Phase0; it will test my stubbornness and will give an honest reflection of my skillset. I don't need to be afraid of those things anymore. All I need is to remind myself how invigorating it can be to get my head out of the sky and get my hands dirty until I find an answer. I am ready!
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class: center, middle, inverse, title-slide # Module 05 ## MPA 6010 ### Ani Ruhil ### (updated: 2018-11-09) ---  # Agenda 1. Hypothesis tests with Multinomial Proportions 2. Hypothesis tests for one-group proportions 3. Hypothesis tests for two-group proportions --- class: inverse, middle, center # Multinomial data --- Data from a single population are often `categorical` For example, * market shares of Internet Explorer; Firefox; Safari; Chrome * voters identifying themselves as Democrats; Independents; Republicans * wealth classified as Poor; Low Income; Middle Income; High Income; Rich * Number of Gold, Silver, Bronze medals at the Olympic games * Individuals who Strongly Disagree, Neither Disagree nor Agree, or Strongly Agree with a statement The hypothesis test then involves looking at the `sample proportions` vis-a-vis those we suspect/expect to be true for the population --- ## Mechanics of Hypothesis Test for Multinomial Population `\(H_{0}: P_{a} = x\%, P_{b} = y\%, P_{c} = z\%\)` `\(H_{1}:P_{a} \neq x\%, P_{b} \neq y\%, P_{c} \neq z\%\)` Test Statistic is `$$\chi^{2} = \sum ^{k} _{i=1} \dfrac{(f_{i} - e_{i})^{2}}{e_{i}}$$` where ... `\(f_{i}=\)` Observed frequency, `\(e_{i}=\)` Expected frequency, and `\(k=\)` Number of categories `\(\chi^{2} \sim\)` with `\(df=k-1\)` `if` `\(e_{i} \geq 5\)` `for all categories` Reject `\(H_{0}\)` if `\(p-value \leq \alpha\)` or, alternatively, Reject `\(H_{0}\)` if Calculated `\(\chi^{2} \geq\)` Critical `\(\chi^{2}\)` --- ## The `\(\chi^2\)` distribution  --- ## Example 1 We have four health campaigns that air. Null hypothesis is that each is recalled by identical proportion of viewers. `\(H_{0}:P_{a}=0.25; P_{b}=0.25; P_{c}=0.25; P_{d}=0.25\)` and `\(H_{1}:\)` Proportions are different `\(e_{a} = 0.25(300)=75; e_{b} = 0.25(300)=75;\)`; `\(e_{c} = 0.25(300)=75; e_{d} = 0.25(300)=75\)` | Campaign | `\(f_{i}\)` | `\(e_{i}\)` | `\((f_{i}-e_{i})\)` | `\((f_{i}-e_{i})^{2}\)` | `\((f_{i}-e_{i})^{2}/{e_{i}}\)` | | :-- | :-- | :-- | :-- | :-- | :-- | :-- | | a | 85 | 75 | 10 | 100 | 1.3333 | | b | 95 | 75 | 20 | 400 | 5.3333 | | c | 50 | 75 | -25 | 625 | 8.3333 | | d | 70 | 75 | -5 | 25 | 0.3333 | | Total | 300 | 300 | | | 15.3333 | `\(\chi^{2}_{df=3} = 15.3333\)` `\(p-value < 0.005\)`; Reject `\(H_{0}\)`; The proportions are different and so the health campaigns are not all equally effective --- ## Example 2 M&M/MARS polled consumers as to their favorite colors. Traditional distribution of colors and that found in a sample of 506 M&Ms is shown below. Do sampled proportions match tradition? | Colors | `\(f_{i}\)` | `\(e_{i}\)` | `\((f_{i}-e_{i})\)` | `\((f_{i}-e_{i})^{2}\)` | `\((f_{i}-e_{i})^{2}/{e_{i}}\)` | | :-- | :-- | :-- | :-- | :-- | :-- | :-- | | Brown (30%) | 177 | 151.8 | 25.2 | 635.04 | 4.1834 | | Yellow (20%) | 135 | 101.2 | 33.8 | 1142.44 | 11.2889 | | Red (20%) | 79 | 101.2 | -22.2 | 492.84 | 4.8700 | | Orange (10%) | 41 | 50.6 | -9.6 | 92.16 | 1.8213 | | Green (10%) | 36 | 50.6 | -14.6 | 213.16 | 4.2126 | | Blue (10%) | 38 | 50.6 | -12.6 | 158.76 | 3.1375 | | Total | 506 | | | | 29.5138 | `\(\chi^{2}_{df=5} = 29.5138\)` `\(p-value < 0.005\)`; Reject `\(H_{0}\)`; Data do not support traditional color percentages --- ## SPSS steps ... .pull-left[  ] .pull-right[  ] Instead of `All categories equal` we could use `Values` to specify the proportions given in our Null Hypothesis --- ## The `\(\chi^2\)` test of Independence/Association `\(\chi^{2}\)` tests can also be used to test independence of two variables For e.g., look at the following `contingency table/crosstabulation` | Gender | Light | Regular | Dark | Total | | :-- | :-- | :-- | :-- | --: | | Male | 20 | 40 | 20 | 80 | | Female | 30 | 30 | 10 | 70 | | Total | 50 | 70 | 30 | 150 | `Research Question:` Are coffee preferences independent of gender (i.e., is there any association between coffee preferences and gender)? `\(H_{0}:\)` Coffee preference is independent of gender `\(H_{1}:\)` Coffee preference is not independent of gender --- `For each cell` in the contingency table, calculate `$$e_{ij} = \dfrac{\text{Row } i \text{ Total} \times \text{Column } j \text{ Total}}{\text{Sample Size}}$$` .pull-left[ `\(e_{11}=\dfrac{(80)(50)}{150}=\dfrac{4000}{150}=26.67\)` `\(e_{12}=\dfrac{(80)(70)}{150}=\dfrac{5600}{150}=37.33\)` `\(e_{13}=\dfrac{(80)(30)}{150}=\dfrac{2400}{150}=16.00\)` ] .pull-right[ `\(e_{21}=\dfrac{(70)(50)}{150}=\dfrac{3500}{150}=23.33\)` `\(e_{22}=\dfrac{(70)(70)}{150}=\dfrac{4900}{150}=32.67\)` `\(e_{23}=\dfrac{(70)(30)}{150}=\dfrac{2100}{150}=14.00\)` ] --- Calculate, for each cell in the contingency table, `\(\dfrac{(f_{ij}-e_{ij})^{2}}{e_{ij}}\)` Add the resulting value over all cells This yields `$$\chi^{2} = \sum_{i} \sum_{j} \dfrac{(f_{ij} - e_{ij})^{2}}{e_{ij}}$$` `\(\chi^{2} \sim df=(r-1)(c-1)\)` where ... `\(r=\)` `number of rows`, and `\(c=\)` `number of columns` `Why are` `\(df = (r-1)(c-1)\)` `?` --- ### Degrees of freedom: `\(df = (r-1)(c-1)\)` | Gender | Light | Regular | Dark | Total| | :-- | --: | --: | --: | --: | |Male | 20 | 40 | **?** | 80| |Female | **?** | 30 | 10 | 70| |Total | 50 | 70 | 30 | 150| --- ### Completing the Coffee vs. Gender Example | Gender | `\(f_{i}\)` | `\(e_{i}\)` | `\((f_{i}-e_{i})\)` | `\((f_{i}-e_{i})^{2}\)` | `\((f_{i}-e_{i})^{2}/{e_{i}}\)`| | --: | --: | --: | --: | --: | --: | |Male | 20 | 26.67 | -6.67 | 44.49 | 1.67| |Male | 40 | 37.33 | 2.67 | 7.13 | 0.19| |Male | 20 | 16.00 | 4.00 | 16.00 | 1.00| |Female | 30 | 23.33 | 6.67 | 44.49 | 1.91| |Female | 30 | 32.67 | -2.67 | 7.13 | 0.22| |Female | 10 | 14.00 | -4.00 | 16.00 | 1.14| | `\(\chi^{2}\)` | | | | | 6.13| `\(df=(r-1)(c-1)=(2-1)(3-1)=(1)(2)=2\)` `\(p-value < 0.05\)`; Reject `\(H_{0}\)` Coffee preferences and gender are not independent --- ## Another Example WA's Public Interest Research Group (PIRG) found in its recent study that 46% of full-time college students work 25 or more hours per week. A sample of 200 included 90 who worked 1-15 hours per week, 60 who worked 16-24 hours per week, and 50 who worked 25-34 hours per week. Students were also asked if their work had a positive, negative, or no effect on their grades. Use `\(\alpha = 0.01\)` | Hours Worked/Week | Positive | None | Negative | Total| | --: | --: | --: | --: | --: | | 1-15 hours | 26.00 | 50.00 | 14.00 | 90.00| | 16-24 hours | 16.00 | 27.00 | 17.00 | 60.00| | 25-34 hours | 11.00 | 19.00 | 20.00 | 50.00| | Total | 53.00 | 96.00 | 51.00 | 200.00| --- ### Calculated Expected Frequencies | Hours Worked/Week | Positive | None | Negative | Total| | --: | --: | --: | --: | --: | | 1-15 hours | 23.85 | 43.20 | 22.95 | 90.00| | 16-24 hours | 15.90 | 28.80 | 15.30 | 60.00| | 25-34 hours | 13.25 | 24.00 | 12.75 | 49.95| | Total | 53.00 | 96.00 | 51.00 | 200.00| | 1-15 hours | 0.19 | 1.07 | 3.49 | 4.75| | 16-24 hours | 0.00 | 0.11 | 0.19 | 0.30| | 25-34 hours | 0.38 | 1.04 | 4.12 | 5.54| | `\(\chi^{2}_{df=4}\)` | | | | 10.59| What is your decision? To Reject or not to Reject? --- ### Do More Working Hours Mean Poorer Grades? How would you answer this question? Column vs Row Percentages .pull-left[ | Hours/Week | Positive | None | Negative | Total | | --: | --: | --: | --: | --: | | 1-15 hours | 28.89% | 55.56% | 15.56% | 100.00%| | 16-24 hours | 26.67% | 45.00% | 28.33% | 100.00%| | 25-34 hours | 22.00% | 38.00% | 40.00% | 100.00%| ] -- .pull-right[ | Hours/Week | Positive | None | Negative | | | --: | --: | --: | --: | --: | | 1-15 hours | 49.05% | 52.08% | 27.45% | | | 16-24 hours | 30.18% | 28.12% | 33.33% | | | 25-34 hours | 20.75% | 19.79% | 39.21% | | | Total | 100% | 100% | 100% | | ] As a student's hours worked per week increase, the negative effect on his/her grades increases --- # A Cautionary Tale .pull-left[ ### Table (a) | Hours worked/week | Positive | None | Negative | Total| | --: | --: | --: | --: | --: | | 1-15 hours | 26 | 50 | 14 | 90| | 16-24 hours | 16 | 27 | 17 | 60| | 25-34 hours | 11 | 19 | 20 | 50| | Total | 53 | 96 | 51 | 200| ] .pull-right[ ### Table (b) | Hours worked/week | Positive | None | Negative | Total| | --: | --: | --: | --: | --: | | 1-15 hours | 260 | 500 | 140 | 900| | 16-24 hours | 160 | 270 | 170 | 600| | 25-34 hours | 110 | 190 | 200 | 500| | Total | 530 | 960 | 510 | 2000| ] --- | Hours worked/week | Positive | None | Negative | Total| | --: | --: | --: | --: | --: | | 1-15 hours | 260 | 500 | 140 | 900| | 16-24 hours | 160 | 270 | 170 | 600| | 25-34 hours | 110 | 190 | 200 | 500| | Total | 530 | 960 | 510 | 2000| | Hours worked/week | Positive | None | Negative | Total| | --: | --: | --: | --: | --: | | 1-15 hours | 238.50 | 432.00 | 229.50 | 900| | 16-24 hours | 159.00 | 288.00 | 153.00 | 600| | 25-34 hours | 132.50 | 240.00 | 127.50 | 500| | Hours worked/week | Positive | None | Negative | Total| | --: | --: | --: | --: | --: | | 1-15 hours | 1.94 | 10.70 | 34.90 | 47.54| | 16-24 hours | 0.01 | 1.13 | 1.89 | 3.02| | 25-34 hours | 3.82 | 10.42 | 41.23 | 55.46| | `\(\chi^{2}_{df=4}\)` | | | | 106.03| Large samples will typically yield statistically significant results and so one also needs to focus on substantive significance -- how large an effect does the independent variable have? [See here for a beautiful piece on this issue](http://deirdremccloskey.org/docs/pdf/Article_184.pdf). This is most important for policy analysis and program evaluation in our fields --- ### Problem 15.3 Using the data given below, test for an association between the proximity of residence to the hospital and the frequency of visits to the hospital's ER unit. | Frequency of Visits | Close | Medium | Far | Total| | :-- | --: | --: | --: | --: | | Low | 1000 | 1030 | 1050 | 3080| | Medium | 525 | 520 | 515 | 1560| | High | 475 | 450 | 435 | 1360| | Total | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 6000| --- ### Calculating the expected frequencies ... | Frequency of Visits | Close | Medium | Far | | :-- | -:- | -:- | -:- | | Low | (3080 x 2000)/6000 | (3080 x 2000) /6000 | (3080 x 2000)/ 6000 | | Medium | (1560 x 2000)/6000 | (1560 x 2000) /6000 | (1560 x 2000)/ 6000 | | High | (1360 x 2000)/6000 | (1360 x 2000) /6000 | (1360 x 2000)/ 6000 | Use this [online `\(\chi^2\)` calculator](http://vassarstats.net/csfit.html) --- ## Fisher's Exact Test The `\(\chi^2\)` test assumes that (1) At least 80% of the cells in the table have expected frequencies `\(\geq 5\)`, and (2) No cell in the table has an expected frequency `\(< 1\)` If this assumption is violated, you can try to collapse some categories (for e.g., if the categories are 0, 1-2, 3-4, 5-6, and 7 or more, and the 7 or more category has an expected frequency `\(< 1\)`, you can collapse it into the preceding category to generate a new category called 5 or more. This collapsing has to be defensible. You can also collapse Strongly Disagree and Agree Somewhat into Agree, Strongly Disagree and Agree Somewhat to generate a three-point classification of 'Disagree', 'Neither Disagree nor Agree', 'Agree', and so on. Again, the collapsing has to be defensible. Else you can rely on `Fisher's Exact Test`, provided you have small samples and or a powerful computer --- How does Fisher's Exact Test Work | Therapy | Patient Improves | Patient does not improve | Total| | :-- | --: | --: | --: | | Did pre-operative PT | 15 | 6 | 21| | Did not do pre-operative PT | 7 | 322 | 329| | Total | 22 | 328 | 350| Involves calculating the probability of ending up with the observed frequencies as recorded. Computationally intensive because it involves calculating, under the assumption that `\(H_0\)` is true, all possible `\(2\times2\)` tables that would yield the same row and column totals. `\(p-value = \dfrac{(a+b)!(c+d)!(a+c)!(b+d)!}{n!a!b!c!d!}\)` In this example the ensuing `\(p-value = 2.2e-16\)`; so we reject `\(H_0\)`. The patient improving is nit independent of whether or not the patient was given pre-operative physical therapy. See [here for a wonderful example](http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.43998!/file/tutorial-9-fishers.pdf) The online calculator for Fisher's exact test can be found [here](http://vassarstats.net/tab2x2.html) --- class: inverse, middle, center # Hypothesis tests with proportions --- ### One-Group Hypothesis Tests with `\(z\)` * Lower Tail Test `\(H_{0}: p \geq p_{0}; H_{1}: p < p_{0}\)` * Upper Tail Test `\(H_{0}: p \leq p_{0}; H_{1}: p > p_{0}\)` * Two Tailed Test `\(H_{0}: p = p_{0}; H_{1}: p \neq p_{0}\)` Sample standard deviation `\(s = \sqrt{p_0 \times \left( 1 - p_0 \right)}\)` and Standard Error of `\(\bar{p}= s_{\bar{p}} = \dfrac{s}{\sqrt{n}}\)` Test Statistic is `\(z=\dfrac{\bar{p}-p_{0}}{s_{\bar{p}}}\)` and `\(df = n-1\)` Confidence Intervals calculated as: `\(\bar{p} \pm z_{\alpha/2} (\bar{s}_{\bar{p}})\)` and adjusted with a continuity correction of `\(\pm \dfrac{0.5}{n}\)`, with `\(\bar{s}_{\bar{p}} = \dfrac{\sqrt{ \bar{p} \times (1 - \bar{p}) }}{\sqrt{n}}\)` Sample size needed calculated as before except the suspected standard deviation is typically set to `\(0.5\)` because This yields the largest `\(s\)` ... `\(\sqrt{0.5 \times (1 - 0.5)} = 0.5\)` while `\(\sqrt{0.1 \times (1 - 0.1)} = 0.3\)` Assuming a 50:50 split in the proportion is a good start unless we can assume otherwise --- ### An Example Consumer Reports study done in 2010 finds 64% of shoppers think national brands as good as generics. In January of 2015 Heinz asks this question of 100 shoppers and find 52% say generics are as good as national brands. Have consumer preferences changed? Given `\(p_{0}=0.64; n=100; \bar{p}=0.52\)` `\(H_{0}: p = 0.64; H_{1}: p \neq 0.64\)` `\(\sigma_{\bar{p}}={\sqrt{\dfrac{p_{0}(1-p_{0})}{n}}}={\sqrt{\dfrac{0.64(0.36)}{100}}}=0.048\)` `\(z=\dfrac{\bar{p}-p_{0}}{\sigma_{\bar{p}}}=\dfrac{0.52-0.64}{0.048}=\dfrac{-0.12}{0.48}=-2.50\)` `\(p-value\)` is thus 0.0124 and with `\(\alpha = 0.05\)`, we can reject the null hypothesis; consumer preferences appear to have changed Testing via the [online calculator](http://in-silico.net/tools/statistics/ztest/}{calculator) --- ### Another Example Census Bureau found in 1990 that 24% of those who moved residences did so to be closer to work. In 2010, 90 out of a random sample of 300 movers said so as well. Are more people moving to be closer to work in 2010 than did so in 1990? Given `\(p_{0}=0.24; n=300; \bar{p}=\dfrac{90}{300}=0.30\)` `\(H_{0}: p \leq 0.24; H_{1}: p > 0.24\)` `\(\sigma_{\bar{p}}={\sqrt{\dfrac{p_{0}(1-p_{0})}{n}}}={\sqrt{\dfrac{0.24(0.76)}{300}}}=0.0246\)` `\(z=\dfrac{\bar{p}-p_{0}}{\sigma_{\bar{p}}}=\dfrac{0.30-0.24}{0.0246}=\dfrac{0.06}{0.0246}=2.439024\)` `\(p-value\)` is 0.007363495 and hence with `\(\alpha = 0.05\)` we can easily reject the null hypothesis, concluding that compared with the 1990 Census, by 2010 more people were relocating to be closer to work --- ### Yet another problem After a massive inventory the Athens Public Library finds 12% of its books missing. They institute anti-theft measures and after a year, draw a sample of 200 books to see how many are missing and find they cannot locate 14 books. Have the new measures reduced theft? `\(H_0: p \geq 0.12\)`; `\(H_1: p < 0.12\)` `\(\bar{p} = \dfrac{14}{200} = 0.07\)` `\(s = \sqrt{p_0 \times (1 - p_0)} = \sqrt{0.12 \times (1 - 0.12)} = \sqrt{0.12 \times 0.88} = 0.3249\)` `\(s_{\bar{p}} = \dfrac{s}{\sqrt{n}} = \dfrac{0.3249}{\sqrt{200}} = 0.0229\)` `\(z = \dfrac{\bar{p} - p_0}{s_{\bar{p}}} = \dfrac{0.07 - 0.12}{0.0229} = \dfrac{-0.05}{0.0229} = -2.1834\)` `\(p-value = 0.015\)` and so with `\(\alpha = 0.05\)` we reject `\(H_0\)`; the data suggest that the measures have reduced thefts What if you had used `\(\alpha = 0.01\)`? `Would your conclusion have changed?` --- class: inverse, middle, center # Two proportions --- ## Two-Group Hypothesis Tests with z Two groups so two proportions ... `\(p_{1}; p_{2}\)` With `\(n_{1}\)` and `\(n_{2}\)`, we have two sample proportions `\(\bar{p_{1}}\)` and `\(\bar{p_{2}}\)` Point Estimate of the difference between the two groups is thus `\(\bar{p_{1}} - \bar{p_{2}}\)` Standard deviation for each group is `\(s_1 =\sqrt{\bar{p_1} \left(1-\bar{p_1} \right)}\)` and `\(s_2 =\sqrt{\bar{p_2} \left(1-\bar{p_2} \right)}\)` Standard error for each group is `\(s_{\bar{p_1}} = \dfrac{s_1}{\sqrt{n_1}}\)` and `\(s_{\bar{p_2}} = \dfrac{s_2}{\sqrt{n_2}}\)` The overall standard error for both groups is `\(s_{\bar{p_1} - \bar{p_2} } = \sqrt{\left( s_{\bar{p_1}} \right)^2 + \left(s_{\bar{p_2}} \right)^2 }\)` Distribution of the test statistic is `\(N()\)` if `\(n_{1}p_{1}, n_{1}(1-p_{1}), n_{2}p_{2}, n_2(1-p_{2})\)` are all `\(\geq 5\)` --- Degrees of freedom now are `\(df= n_1 + n_2 - 2\)` Interval Estimate is given by `\(\bar{p_{1}} - \bar{p_{2}} \pm z_{\alpha/2} \left( s_{\bar{p_{1}} - \bar{p_{2}}} \right)\)` Hypothesis tests about `\(p_{1}-p_{2} \cdots\)` * `\(H_{0}:p_{1}-p_{2} \geq 0; H_{1}:p_{1}-p_{2} < 0\)` * `\(H_{0}:p_{1}-p_{2} \leq 0; H_{1}:p_{1}-p_{2} > 0\)` * `\(H_{0}:p_{1}-p_{2}=0; H_{1}:p_{1}-p_{2} \neq 0\)` Assuming `\(H_{0}\)` is true is equivalent to saying `\(p_{1}=p_{2}=p\)` More Precise Tests are available ... * For a proportion with one group, use the `Binomial` test * For a proportion and two groups, use the `\(\chi^2\)` * If assumptions are violated, use `Fisher's Exact Test` Use the [online calculator](https://www.medcalc.org/calc/comparison_of_proportions.php) --- ## An Example In a test of two anti-tobacco television commercials, random sample of television viewers were asked to recall the primary message in each. Let `\(1=\)` Commercial A and `\(2 =\)` Commercial B. Given `\(n_1=150; n_2=200\)` and that the number recalling the primary message were 63 and 60, respectively. Test the hypothesis of no difference in recall. `\(H_{0}:p_{1}-p_{2}=0; H_{1}:p_{1}-p_{2} \neq 0\)` `\(\bar{p_{1}}=\dfrac{63}{150}=0.42; \bar{p_{2}}=\dfrac{60}{200}=0.30\)`; `\(df=n_1 + n_2 - 2 = 150+200-2=348\)` `\(s_1 =\sqrt{\bar{p_1} \left(1-\bar{p_1} \right)} = \sqrt{ 0.42 \times (1 - 0.42) } = 0.4935\)` `\(s_2 =\sqrt{\bar{p_2} \left(1-\bar{p_2} \right)} = \sqrt{ 0.30 \times (1 - 0.30) } = 0.4582\)` `\(s_{\bar{p_1}} = \dfrac{s_1}{\sqrt{n_1}} = \dfrac{0.4935}{\sqrt{150}} = 0.0402\)` and `\(s_{\bar{p_2}} = \dfrac{s_2}{\sqrt{n_2}} = \dfrac{0.4582}{\sqrt{200}} = 0.0324\)` `\(s_{\bar{p_1} - \bar{p_2} } = \sqrt{ \left( s_{\bar{p_1}} \right)^2 + \left(s_{\bar{p_2}} \right)^2 } = \sqrt{(0.0402)^2 + (0.0324)^2} = 0.0517\)` --- `\(z=\dfrac{\bar{p_{1}} - \bar{p_{2}}}{s_{\bar{p_1} - \bar{p_2} }} =\dfrac{0.42-0.30}{0.0517} = \dfrac{0.12}{0.0517} = 2.3206\)` `\(p-value = 0.0209\)` so, we reject `\(H_{0}\)`}; Recall rates seem to differ across commercials 95% CI is `\(\bar{p_{1}} - \bar{p_{2}} \pm z_{\alpha/2; df} ( s_{\bar{p_1} - \bar{p_2} }) = 0.12 \pm 1.967 (0.0517) = (0.0183; 0.2216) \cdots\)` `does not include` `\(H_0\)` value of 0 What if we used `\(\alpha=0.01\)`? Would the conclusion change? --- ## An Example Problem The Wisconsin legislature is considering a mandatory motorcycle helmet law. What legislators don't know is whether the law would encourage more people to use helmets. A Senator tells you that Minnesota has a similar law in use and so you conduct a random survey of registered motorcycle riders in each state. The results are given below: | | Minnesota | Wisconsin| | :-- | --: | --: | | Sample Size | 75 | 110| | Number using helmets | 37 | 28| * Setup the correct hypotheses * Using `\(\alpha=0.01\)`, carry out the test * State the conclusion of your hypothesis test * What if the numbers using seat belts were 37 and 50, respectively? --- ## Another Example Problem The City Attorney for Columbus (OH) is gathering data for a racial discrimination lawsuit. When she asks 500 Latino residents of the city if they feel the city is racially biased, 354 reply in the affirmative. When she asks 300 non-Latino White residents the same question, 104 respond in the affirmative. Do these data suggest the Latinos perceive racial bias differently than do non-Latino-Whites? * Setup the correct hypotheses * Using `\(\alpha=0.05\)`, carry out the test * State the conclusion of your hypothesis test * What if the numbers replying in the affirmative were 275 and 144, respectively? What would you conclude? * What if we wanted to test whether the data suggest that Latinos perceive racial bias more often than do non-Latino Whites? What would the hypotheses be? The conclusion?


Countries of the World
A collection of the countries of the world along with the respective capital, region, population, native name and useful links.
Browse Countries or search for a specific country
A collection of the countries of the world along with the respective capital, region, population, native name and useful links.
Browse Countries or search for a specific country


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %}Upload media{% endblock %} {% block content %}
This page shows how to upload a photo file and attach it to a Tweet. The photo must first be uploaded via
the media/upload
endpoint, and then the resulting media_id
can be passed into a
update/status
call.


@blog.label
See how your mood changed during last @period:
@for(day <- calendar<EMAIL_ADDRESS>@if(day.moods.isEmpty()){ no records... }|
@if(entry.mood == models.Mood.ANGRY) {
|
@entry.timeStr(blog.getTimeZone()) | @entry.notes |
@(blog: Blog, calendar: List[CalendarEntry], period:String) @main(showAddThis=true) {
See how your mood changed during last @period:
@for(day <- calendar) {|
@if(entry.mood == models.Mood.ANGRY) {
|
@entry.timeStr(blog.getTimeZone()) | @entry.notes |


This demonstrates binding JQuery Mobile's widgets to object properties using Polymer's Observe-js library.
Demo 2-0 value-based widgets. The two widgets below will change if you click this link.
Demo 2-2 value-based widgets. The widgets below will change if you click this link.
Demo 2-3 value-based widgets. The widgets below will change if you click this link.


The T-150 is a strong 3 speed transmission with a cast iron case.
I has a casting number of 2603983 or 2603347 on the drivers side
and 2603357 on top. The input shafts is 1 1/8" 10 spline and the
output is 1 3/8" 6 spline.
Usage
The T-150 was used in CJs from 1976 to 1979.
| Transmission | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | Rev |
| T-150 | 2.99 | 1.75 | 1.00 | | | 3.17 |


NIA Files Charge Sheet Against 4 Suspected Babbar Khalsa International Terrorists
The NIA believes that the accused aimed to disturb the law and order situation in Punjab and revive terrorism in the state.
A charge sheet was filed in a special NIA court in Mohali on Thursday against four alleged Babbar Khalsa International terrorists for planning and conspiring to carry out terror acts in Punjab, officials said.
The accused have been identified as Kulwinderjit Singh, alias Khanpuria, of Ludhiana, Ravinderpal Singh, alias Ravi, of Moga, Jagdev Singh, alias Sonu, of Fatehgarh Sahib in Punjab and Harcharan Singh of Nihal Vihar in Delhi, they said.
The Punjab Police had arrested Ravinderpal and Jagdev in May this year. The accused are allegedly associated with the Babbar Khalsa International, a banned terrorist group, the officials added.
The NIA, during its probe, found that Kulwinderjit was the chief conspirator and had planned a planned terror strike, they said.
The accused wanted to carry out serial blasts in public spaces, the officials added.
They further said Kulwinderjit and his associates were allegedly planning and targeting a few places in Punjab for terror attacks, adding that the accused had even done a reconnaissance of the people and places they wanted to attack by way of explosions.
The NIA believes that the accused aimed to disturb the law and order situation in Punjab and revive terrorism in the state, the officials said.
According to the agency, the accused had allegedly raised funds and arranged firearms and ammunition to carry out terror acts in the state. The electronic items seized from them had photos and videos used in reconnaissance.
The NIA officials said Kulwinderjit is suspected to have fled to Malaysia in January this year and has been operating the network from there.
“Kulwinderjit is absconding and as per available information, he is in Malaysia. The NIA has got a Look-Out Circular issued against him in this case,” a senior NIA officer told PTI.
The NIA is also probing a fifth accused in the case — Nishan Singh, alias Poonia.
The accused have been charge-sheeted under IPC sections 120B, 121, 121A, 122 & 123. They have also been booked under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act and the Arms Act.
For breaking news and live news updates, like us on Facebook or follow us on Twitter and Instagram. Read more on India Latest News on India.com.
Story Timeline
- 04 Oct 2019 Terror Funding Case: NIA Files Supplementary Chargesheet Against Yasin Malik, Others
- 26 Feb 2019 Tamil Nadu: NIA Files Chargesheet Against Six IS Supporters For Being Part of Plot to Target Hindu Activists
- 15 Jan 2019 NIA files chargesheet against 2 suspects in Junagadh FICN racket
Comments - Join the Discussion


Thirteen Days (2000) 3 1/2 stars out of 4. Starring Kevin Costner, Bruce Greenwood, Steven Culp, Dylan Baker, Michael Fairman, Kevin Conway, Christopher Lawford and Len Cariou. Music by Trevor Jones. Written by David Self. Directed by Roger Donaldson. Rated PG-13.
The trick with doing movies about historical events is making them interesting enough to hold the attention of an audience that ó going into the feature ó already knows the outcome.
With lesser known historical events ó such as in Glory ó or events from the more distant past, more dramatic license can be taken.
But with events that are fresher in peopleís memories, such as Ron Howardís superb Apollo 13, the trick is to involve the audience in the behind-the-scenes nuts-and-bolts that helped create or shape the event as we know it.
Such is the case with Thirteen Days, a nail-biting retelling of the Cuban missile crisis. The movie delves into the machinations and policy decisions that took us from the brink of World War III ó and probable nuclear annihilation ó to a rational, peaceful resolution.
What makes Thirteen Days so watchable is that it builds suspense, not so much from the situation ó we know what is happening and going to happen there ó but from the conflicts, arguments and clashes amongst the men entrusted with and burdened by having to make decisions that could lead ó literally ó to the end of the world.
Of course, since this is a movie, dramatic license must be taken. And that is the crux of another problem. For no distinction is made between fact and fiction.
When a group of generals leave a White House briefing and complain about the Kennedys leading this nation to ruin, is that a report of a factual conversation or a writer's invention to show the military's disdain for President John F. Kennedy?
Questions such as these are the movieís minor distraction.
The story of Thirteen Days is told from the viewpoint of Kenny OíDonnell (Kevin Costner), President Kennedyís main political adviser. So, since he is played by Costner has OíDonnellís role in events been exaggerated or is what is shown on screen the part he really played in these harrowing events? We donít know because the film expects its audiences to accept everything as factual.
Perhaps, these are nitpicks. After all, the overall picture is correct. The Soviets did bring offensive missiles into Cuba, the U.S. and U.S.S.R. went eye-to-eye, they blinked and the missiles were withdrawn.
The bigger picture matches what the history books say.
Thirteen Days is an actor's showcase, especially for two reliable, but not box-office name performers: Bruce Greenwood as President Kennedy and Steven Culp as his brother, Attorney General Robert Kennedy. Greenwood, best known as the star of the short-lived Fox series Nowhere Man as well as for playing Ashley Juddís villainous husband in Double Jeopardy, stands head and shoulders above any other actor who has portrayed Kennedy. Here he plays a young president who is still untested, who really has not gained the respect of those ó especially in the military and intelligence communities ó who supposedly are under his command.
Greenwood shows the burden of decision making actually weighing down Kennedy as he takes to his rocking chair to ruminate on what course to follow and the consequences of whatever action he chooses.
Culp is dynamic as the younger brother who pushes the presidentís advisers to devise a solution that does not include military action or escalation. He is the moral voice, keeping a leash on the military who so eagerly want to invade Cuba to make up for the Bay of Pigs fiasco.
Either or both are deserving of Academy Award recognition in the supporting actor category.
And then there is Costner. His Boston accent is atrocious and amateurish. He almost stalls the entire production whenever he is on screen and opens his mouth. It would have been better if he had just taken his producerís credit and not stepped in front of the camera.
David Selfís script is riveting, capturing the tension of not only the men in power, but of a nation as a whole as it gears itself for the unthinkable. He accomplishes this through images such as churches holding around-the-clock confessionals and common people reading the newspapers, their brows furrowed, worry creeping onto their faces and fear into their eyes.
Director Roger Donaldsonís does a very good job of staging scenes of verbal confrontations; the best being the famous U.N. debate in which U.S. Ambassador Adlai Stevenson (a wonderfully understated performance by Michael Fairman) confronts the Soviet ambassador at a Security Council meeting over the issue of missiles in Cuba.
Donaldsonís one misstep was his decision to fade from color to black and white during certain scenes involving either the Kennedys or one of the brothers with OíDonnell. It seemed arbitrary and distracting.
These minor faults, though, should not detract from the overall power of Thirteen Days. It is a grim reminder of how close we came to self-destruction, as well as a triumphant celebration of man's ability to stare into the brink and have the courage, fortitude and intelligence to avoid his folly and back away.
Bob Bloom is the film critic at the Journal and Courier in Lafayette, IN. He can be reached by e-mail at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>More of Bloom's reviews can be found at www.jconline.com at golafayette. Reviews by Bloom also can be found on the Web at the Internet Movie Datebase site: http://www.imdb.com/M/reviews_by?Bob+Bloom
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


10.6.1 Basics
The idea is to get a behavior similar to assert/1
,
retract/1
and clause/2
, but the terms are stored on
files instead of in primary memory.
The differences compared with the Prolog database are:
- A database must be opened before any access and closed after the
last access. (There are special predicates for this:
db_open/[4,5]
and db_close/1
.)
- The functors and the indexing specifications of the terms to
be stored have to be given when the database is
created. (see The DB-Spec).
- The indexing is specified when the database is created. It is
possible to index on other parts of the term than just the
functor and first argument.
- Changes affect the database immediately.
- The database will store variables with blocked
goals as ordinary variables.
Some commercial databases can't store non-ground terms
or more than one instance of a term. This library module
can however store terms of either kind.
Send feedback on this subject.


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Prompt
-
Prompt student:
- They will be asked to find letters.
- Once they find the correct letter, they should click on it ONLY ONCE.
- If they are not sure of the answer, they should guess.
- When they are done and see fireworks, raise their hand for more assistance.
Select the student.
Click Assessment type to start assement.
At the end of the assessment it will automatically save.
Math Assessment


Log in using your e-mail and password to start your online application.
You will need your email and password to access or modify your information.
Log in using your e-mail and password to start your online application.
You will need your email and password to access or modify your information.


Hello, Aidar!
Alex Turner invited you to participate in the secret_tech's demo IСO. This demo stand is designed to demonstrate the capabilities space dashboard. So when you register, you will get free test ETH.
Contact us to order a turn-key solution for your crowdsale:


Provisioning the Custom Runtime Connector Service
The Custom Runtime Connector (CRC) allows an existing custom service to be exposed to a mobile application. This creates a config map, which contains the service’s configuration which is then exposed to the mobile application.
This can be seen in the project’s resources within the Openshift web console or by running the following command using the mobile CLI.
oc plugin mobile get clientconfig <clientID>
Where the clientID (<clientName>-<clientType>) parameter is specified by the user.
The clientID value can be retrieved by running the oc plugin mobile get clients command, which
returns a list of mobile clients available and their details within the specified namespace.
|
There is a possibility to represent the output in json format by using the -o flag.
oc plugin mobile get clientconfig <clientID> -- -o json
| When the mobile CLI is used as an oc plugin, the namespace does not have to be specified as this takes the current namespace selected. However, when using the mobile CLI as is, the namespace must be specified by using the --namespace flag. |
See this video which demonstrates how to use the Custom Runtime Connector.
Provision
Go to the OpenShift web console. Open the Mobile Tab > Services from the service catalog and select the Custom Runtime Connector service.
This should open the Custom Runtime Connector service provision wizard. Press the Next button and provide the following configuration parameters for the service.
-
Service Name (required): Service name to be exposed to the mobile application.
-
Service URL (required): Service url where the service is running.
-
Service JSON Configuration: Service configuration in a valid JSON format.
After the service has been provisioned, you should then be able to see the service’s secret and config map created during provision within the project’s resources.
To edit the service configuration, go to Resources → Config Maps and select the service’s config map. Press the [Actions] button in the upper right corner and choose [Edit] or [Edit YAML]. This allows you to edit the service’s configuration directly which is then exposed to your mobile application.
Deprovision
In order to delete a provisioned Custom Runtime Connector service, select the service menu and click Delete. A notification should appear that the service has now been Marked for Deletion.
Deprovisioning a Custom Runtime Connector service will delete the following resources:
-
secrets
-
config maps
| When the deprovision finishes, the service’s secret and config map will be unavailable now. |


First Name :
Last Name:
Age :
Email:
Pin code:
Location:
[choose yours]
USA
UK
INDIA
Male
Female
I accept


Test Call
HTML5 canvas appears to be unsupported in the current browser.
Please try updating or use a different browser.
Output:
Clear


ca.ualberta.cs.cmput301w15t12
public static final class R.string extends java.lang.Object
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
R.string() |
public static final int ACurrency
public static final int Add
public static final int Add_Claim
public static final int Add_Expense_Item
public static final int Add_Image
public static final int Amount
public static final int CN_Status
public static final int Category
public static final int Choose
public static final int ChooseGeolocation
public static final int ChooseHomeGeolocation
public static final int Date
public static final int Date_Date
public static final int Delete_Claim
public static final int Delete_Photo
public static final int Description
public static final int Done
public static final int Edit_Claim
public static final int Edit_Item
public static final int Email_Claim
public static final int Enter_Amount
public static final int Enter_Category
public static final int Enter_Claim_Name
public static final int Enter_Currency
public static final int Enter_Date
public static final int Enter_Description
public static final int Enter_End_Date
public static final int Enter_Expense_Name
public static final int Enter_Start_Date
public static final int Enter_Status
public static final int Enter_tag
public static final int Expense_Item
public static final int Flagged
public static final int HereGeolocation
public static final int IncludeImage
public static final int IncludeLocation
public static final int Message
public static final int New_Account
public static final int New_Claim
public static final int New_Expense_Item
public static final int Recipient
public static final int SaveEverything
public static final int SeeComments
public static final int Send
public static final int Subject
public static final int Submit_Claim
public static final int ThereGeolocation
public static final int Total
public static final int User_Name
public static final int action_settings
public static final int add_comments
public static final int app_name
public static final int approverAddComment
public static final int approverApprove
public static final int approverReturn
public static final int approverphoto
public static final int approvers
public static final int back
public static final int choose_approver
public static final int choose_claimant
public static final int comments
public static final int cp
public static final int delete
public static final int delete_tags
public static final int destinations
public static final int edit
public static final int editTags
public static final int edit_tags
public static final int email
public static final int ep
public static final int flag
public static final int login
public static final int m_tag
public static final int more
public static final int new_destinations
public static final int receipt_photo
public static final int save
public static final int search_tags
public static final int seeLocations
public static final int tag
public static final int tagE
public static final int tags
public static final int text
public static final int title_activity_add_claim
public static final int title_activity_add_comments
public static final int title_activity_add_destinations
public static final int title_activity_add_item
public static final int title_activity_approver
public static final int title_activity_approver_item
public static final int title_activity_approver_list
public static final int title_activity_choose_list
public static final int title_activity_claim
public static final int title_activity_claim_list
public static final int title_activity_edit_claim
public static final int title_activity_edit_clam
public static final int title_activity_edit_item
public static final int title_activity_email
public static final int title_activity_expense_item
public static final int title_activity_item_view
public static final int title_activity_map
public static final int title_activity_new_account
public static final int title_activity_see_comments
public static final int title_activity_tab_claim
public static final int title_activity_tag_manager
public static final int title_activity_view_photo
public static final int title_claim_page


| Module Name | Base properties | Patch properties |
|---|---|---|
| Checker |
haltOnException
|
haltOnException
|
| TreeWalker | ||
| SummaryJavadoc | ||
| SuppressionXpathSingleFilter |
message
|
message
|
| RightCurly |
tokens
id option |
tokens
id option |
| RightCurly |
tokens
id option |
tokens
id option |
| RightCurly |
tokens
id option |
tokens
id option |
| SuppressionSingleFilter |
checks
message |
checks
message |
| Report id | Files | Violations | Severity-error |
|---|---|---|---|
| base | 2105 | 3913 | 3913 |
| patch | 2105 | 3984 (71 added) | 3984 (71 added) |
| 29 files with differences | 71 changes in violations | 71 changes in violations | |
| Report id | RightCurlyAlone | RightCurlySame | RightCurlyAloneOrSingleLine | com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.javadoc.SummaryJavadocCheck |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| base | 1763 | 141 | 141 | 1868 |
| patch | 1824 (61 added) | 146 (5 added) | 146 (5 added) | 1868 |
| changes in violations | 61 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Severity | Rule | Message | Line | Col | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #A1 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 15 should be alone on a line. | 4 | 15 |
| Severity | Rule | Message | Line | Col | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #A2 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 40 should be alone on a line. | 3 | 40 |
| Severity | Rule | Message | Line | Col | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #A3 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 57 should be alone on a line. | 114 | 57 |
| Severity | Rule | Message | Line | Col | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #A4 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 5 should be alone on a line. | 72 | 5 |
| #A5 | error | RightCurlyAloneOrSingleLine | '}' at column 5 should be alone on a line. | 72 | 5 |
| #A6 | error | RightCurlySame | '}' at column 5 should be alone on a line. | 72 | 5 |
| #A7 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 57 should be alone on a line. | 125 | 57 |
| Severity | Rule | Message | Line | Col | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #A8 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 5 should be alone on a line. | 72 | 5 |
| #A9 | error | RightCurlyAloneOrSingleLine | '}' at column 5 should be alone on a line. | 72 | 5 |
| #A10 | error | RightCurlySame | '}' at column 5 should be alone on a line. | 72 | 5 |
| #A11 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 57 should be alone on a line. | 125 | 57 |
| Severity | Rule | Message | Line | Col | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #A12 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 20 should be alone on a line. | 23 | 20 |
| Severity | Rule | Message | Line | Col | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #A13 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 44 should be alone on a line. | 7 | 44 |
| #A14 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 15 should be alone on a line. | 39 | 15 |
| #A15 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 16 should be alone on a line. | 41 | 16 |
| #A16 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 16 should be alone on a line. | 43 | 16 |
| #A17 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 16 should be alone on a line. | 45 | 16 |
| #A18 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 16 should be alone on a line. | 47 | 16 |
| #A19 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 16 should be alone on a line. | 49 | 16 |
| #A20 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 16 should be alone on a line. | 51 | 16 |
| #A21 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 11 should be alone on a line. | 57 | 11 |
| Severity | Rule | Message | Line | Col | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #A22 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 11 should be alone on a line. | 280 | 11 |
| Severity | Rule | Message | Line | Col | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #A23 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 12 should be alone on a line. | 280 | 12 |
| Severity | Rule | Message | Line | Col | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #A24 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 12 should be alone on a line. | 313 | 12 |
| Severity | Rule | Message | Line | Col | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #A25 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 5 should be alone on a line. | 86 | 5 |
| #A26 | error | RightCurlyAloneOrSingleLine | '}' at column 5 should be alone on a line. | 86 | 5 |
| #A27 | error | RightCurlySame | '}' at column 5 should be alone on a line. | 86 | 5 |
| Severity | Rule | Message | Line | Col | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #A28 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 46 should be alone on a line. | 74 | 46 |
| Severity | Rule | Message | Line | Col | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #A29 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 5 should be alone on a line. | 86 | 5 |
| #A30 | error | RightCurlyAloneOrSingleLine | '}' at column 5 should be alone on a line. | 86 | 5 |
| #A31 | error | RightCurlySame | '}' at column 5 should be alone on a line. | 86 | 5 |
| Severity | Rule | Message | Line | Col | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #A32 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 17 should be alone on a line. | 294 | 17 |
| #A33 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 33 should be alone on a line. | 303 | 33 |
| Severity | Rule | Message | Line | Col | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #A34 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 14 should be alone on a line. | 21 | 14 |
| #A35 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 1 should be alone on a line. | 38 | 1 |
| #A36 | error | RightCurlyAloneOrSingleLine | '}' at column 1 should be alone on a line. | 38 | 1 |
| #A37 | error | RightCurlySame | '}' at column 1 should be alone on a line. | 38 | 1 |
| #A38 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 10 should be alone on a line. | 48 | 10 |
| #A39 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 11 should be alone on a line. | 49 | 11 |
| #A40 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 12 should be alone on a line. | 50 | 12 |
| #A41 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 13 should be alone on a line. | 51 | 13 |
| Severity | Rule | Message | Line | Col | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #A42 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 31 should be alone on a line. | 129 | 31 |
| #A43 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 58 should be alone on a line. | 133 | 65 |
| #A44 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 61 should be alone on a line. | 136 | 68 |
| #A45 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 78 should be alone on a line. | 139 | 85 |
| #A46 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 78 should be alone on a line. | 142 | 85 |
| Severity | Rule | Message | Line | Col | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #A47 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 31 should be alone on a line. | 129 | 31 |
| #A48 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 58 should be alone on a line. | 133 | 65 |
| #A49 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 62 should be alone on a line. | 136 | 69 |
| #A50 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 79 should be alone on a line. | 139 | 86 |
| #A51 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 79 should be alone on a line. | 142 | 86 |
| Severity | Rule | Message | Line | Col | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #A52 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 12 should be alone on a line. | 280 | 12 |
| Severity | Rule | Message | Line | Col | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #A53 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 12 should be alone on a line. | 280 | 12 |
| Severity | Rule | Message | Line | Col | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #A54 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 12 should be alone on a line. | 313 | 12 |
| Severity | Rule | Message | Line | Col | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #A55 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 31 should be alone on a line. | 12 | 31 |
| #A56 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 25 should be alone on a line. | 14 | 25 |
| Severity | Rule | Message | Line | Col | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #A57 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 48 should be alone on a line. | 4 | 48 |
| #A58 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 52 should be alone on a line. | 8 | 52 |
| #A59 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 52 should be alone on a line. | 12 | 52 |
| Severity | Rule | Message | Line | Col | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #A60 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 44 should be alone on a line. | 7 | 44 |
| Severity | Rule | Message | Line | Col | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #A61 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 29 should be alone on a line. | 5 | 29 |
| Severity | Rule | Message | Line | Col | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #A62 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 15 should be alone on a line. | 4 | 15 |
| Severity | Rule | Message | Line | Col | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #A63 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 44 should be alone on a line. | 316 | 44 |
| #A64 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 18 should be alone on a line. | 325 | 18 |
| Severity | Rule | Message | Line | Col | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #A65 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 25 should be alone on a line. | 272 | 25 |
| #A66 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 25 should be alone on a line. | 279 | 25 |
| #A67 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 25 should be alone on a line. | 282 | 25 |
| #A68 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 25 should be alone on a line. | 285 | 25 |
| #A69 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 18 should be alone on a line. | 296 | 18 |
| Severity | Rule | Message | Line | Col | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #A70 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 20 should be alone on a line. | 44 | 20 |
| Severity | Rule | Message | Line | Col | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #A71 | error | RightCurlyAlone | '}' at column 39 should be alone on a line. | 17 | 39 |


| ID | Time | Admin Username | Subject Username | Log Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{id}} | {{datetime}} | {{#admin_username_override}}{{admin_username_override}}{{/admin_username_override}} {{#admin_username}}User: {{admin_username}} ({{admin_user_id}}){{/admin_username}} | {{#subject_username}}User: {{subject_username}} ({{subject_user_id}}){{/subject_username}} | {{log_type}} |
| {{log_content}} |


Full Stack Web Developer | Visual Novel Developer
I love creating web apps! My technologies commonly includes Symfony, Doctrine, Node.js, Bootstrap.
I have experience in deploying and maintaining Symfony apps on AWS EC2 Ubuntu, getting domain names to point to AWS and Wix through Namecheap, and have most of my personal projects on DigitalOcean Ubuntu.
I believe and worship our AI overlords. I mostly have knowledge in path finding algorithms (heuristics, A* search), and I use the sckit-learn library for machine learning.
I mainly design websites but I can do graphic designs as well. My tools usually consists of Photoshop, GIMP, Clip Studio Paint and my style usually consists of mass texture overlays till it looks professional and cool.
I draw pretty Chinese cartoon-ish, I'm still learning, but you probably can call me "Sensei" in the near future!
I write stuff, yeap. As you can see from this sentence, you can tell that I'm pretty creative and have top writing talent. Also! I write for my blog and my visual novels.


Inherited Variables
Inherited Constants
Inherited Methods
Class Details
Flexible Access - The main class
[ Top ]
Class Variables
$dbConn
[line 110]
Type: mixed
Overrides:
[ Top ]
$dbHost = 'localhost'
[line 46]
The database host
var string
Type: mixed
Overrides:
[ Top ]
$dbName = 'database'
[line 41]
The database that we will use
var string
Type: mixed
Overrides:
[ Top ]
$dbPass = 'password'
[line 61]
The database password
var string
Type: mixed
Overrides:
[ Top ]
$dbPort = 3306
[line 51]
The database port
var int
Type: mixed
Overrides:
[ Top ]
$dbTable = 'users'
[line 66]
The database table that holds all the information
var string
Type: mixed
Overrides:
[ Top ]
$dbUser = 'user'
[line 56]
The database user
var string
Type: mixed
Overrides:
[ Top ]
$displayErrors = true
[line 107]
Display errors? Set this to true if you are going to seek for help, or have troubles with the script
var bool
Type: mixed
Overrides:
[ Top ]
$passMethod = 'sha1'
[line 102]
The method used to encrypt the password. It can be sha1, md5 or nothing (no encryption)
var string
Type: mixed
Overrides:
[ Top ]
$remCookieDomain = ''
[line 97]
The cookie domain
var string
Type: mixed
Overrides:
[ Top ]
$remCookieName = 'ckSavePass'
[line 92]
The name of the cookie which we will use if user wants to be remembered by the system
var string
Type: mixed
Overrides:
[ Top ]
$remTime = 2592000
[line 87]
When user wants the system to remember him/her, how much time to keep the cookie? (seconds)
var int
Type: mixed
Overrides:
[ Top ]
$sessionVariable = 'userSessionValue'
[line 71]
The session variable ($_SESSION[$sessionVariable]) which will hold the data while the user is logged on
var string
Type: mixed
Overrides:
[ Top ]
$tbFields = array(
'userID'=> 'userID',
'login' => 'username',
'pass' => 'password',
'email' => 'email',
'active'=> 'active'
)
[line 76]
Those are the fields that our table uses in order to fetch the needed data. The structure is 'fieldType' => 'fieldName'
var array
Type: mixed
Overrides:
[ Top ]
$userData = array()
[line 111]
Type: mixed
Overrides:
[ Top ]
$userID
[line 109]
Type: mixed
Overrides:
[ Top ]
Class Methods
flexibleAccess
void flexibleAccess(
[string
$dbConn = ''], [array
$settings = ''])
[line 119]
Class Constructure
Parameters:
- string $dbConn -
- array $settings -
[ Top ]
activate
bool activate(
)
[line 238]
Activates the user account
Parameters:
[ Top ]
get_property
string get_property(
string
$property)
[line 211]
Get a property of a user. You should give here the name of the field that you seek from the user table
Parameters:
- string $property -
[ Top ]
insertUser
void insertUser(
$data)
[line 256]
Parameters:
- $data -
[ Top ]
is
bool is(
$prop)
[line 202]
Function to determine if a property is true or false
param string $prop
Parameters:
- $prop -
[ Top ]
is_active
bool is_active(
)
[line 221]
Is the user an active user?
Parameters:
[ Top ]
is_loaded
void is_loaded(
)
[line 230]
Is the user loaded?
@ return bool
Parameters:
[ Top ]
login
bool login(
string
$uname, string
$password, [
$remember = false], [bool
$loadUser = true])
[line 153]
Login function
Parameters:
- string $uname -
- string $password -
- bool $loadUser -
- $remember -
[ Top ]
logout
bool logout(
[
$redirectTo = ''])
[line 188]
Logout function
param string $redirectTo
Parameters:
- $redirectTo -
[ Top ]
randomPass
void randomPass(
[
$length = 10], [
$chrs = '1234567890qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm'])
[line 277]
Parameters:
- $length -
- $chrs -
[ Top ]


Start with the number in the first box and follow the instructions until you get to the end. Enter your answer and press enter (or click on the timer).
focus start number instead of input box


Submission complete
Your submission has been recieved. Your reference number is
DS01-05647510-AA57D
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We'll send you an email confirming your request to withdraw the application to close Temlpleton Metal Work Limited.
When your application has been processed, we will send you a further email to tell you whether it has been accepted or rejected. If it has been rejected, we will explain the reasons why.
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What cemented my decision to go into web development was the realization that the learning is never done. There is always a new technology,
a new technique, new systems to explore and the nerd in me loves that. My apprenticeship at Bloc was wonderful but by allowing myself to
look beyond the allocated work I’ve also taught myself the basics of data structures and algorithms, web accessible design, and I really
drooled over Sass and CSS Grid. My to-do list of things to learn is always getting longer and I like that challenge.
(Plus, I make A-ma-zing chocolate chip cookies.)
I'm looking for a position in a company that values diversity, employee growth, new technologies, and innovation in Chicago. A company that encourages employee curiosity and continuing to develop their development chops. If you are still reading, you deserve a treat for your dedication, a nerve inducing round of Whack-A-Mole, you are welcome.
download resumeLanguages
Frameworks/
Libraries
CSS
Database/Storage
Testing
Additional Skills


--- title: Building Enterprise Software at Google link: https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/e/2PACX-1vQnkqxtfgpIa2mVzzrXi0krnRPI36IBCrqRtiNkz2V0uThgFADk2qO2PatGMxh_gW3slKFBNSl_E7lO/pub?start=false&loop=false&delayms=3000 date: 2018-05-01 featured_image: talks/building-enterprise-software-at-google.png cta: See the slides ---
In my time at Google, I've built software for different audiences. For developers in my time on the Chrome and Firebase teams, and for consumers and enterprises in my time on the Drive team. Building enterprise software, I learned, requires a different set of skills. In this talk, I share how listening to customers, building a roadmap, testing and QA, and turning things off are all different for teams building enterprise software.
I gave this talk to a group at Pivotal Labs to share my experience of how building enterprise softare is different than building consumer or developer software. See the slides for more!


DEAR BELOVED,
GREETINGS AND COMPLIMENT OF THE SEASON.
I AM MR PEACE WILLIAMS THE SON OF THE IMMEDIATE PAST MILITARY PRESIDENT OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF COTE D'IVOIRE WHO DIED ON YEAR 2003.
I GOT YOUR ADDRESS WHILE GOING THROUGH THE INTERNET SEARCHING FOR A RELIABLE BUSINESS PARTNER, I THINK I WAS LED BUT NOTERRONIOURSELY BUT TO MAKE A SINCERE PREPOSITION TO YOU.

THE PRESENT GOVERMENT OF THE COUNTRY THAT SUCCEEDED MY FATHER IS AVOURABLE TO OUR FAMILY AND INDEED HAS SHOWN THIS,BY THE COFISTICATION OF MANY OF OUR LANDED PROPERTIES AND LARGE AMOUNT OF MONEY BELONGINGS.FORTUNATELY,WE HAVE DISCOVERED MY LATE FATHER WILL.
THIS WILL STATES THAT THE SUM OF £ NINE MILLION POUNDS HAS BEEN DEPOSITED WITH A SECURITY VAULT IN OVERSEAS FOR THE ENTIRE
FAMILY.
I HAVE CONTACTED THE SECURITY VAULT AND IT HAS BEEN CONFIRMED THAT THE £ NINE MILLION IS STILL INTACT AND THAT WE ARE ABSOLITELY FREE TO COLLECT THE BOX CONTANING THE MONEY ANY TIME WE WANT.
AT THIS MOMENT IS THAT THE PRESENT GOVERNMENT OF OUR COUNTRY WILL CONFISCATE THIS MONEY IF WE MAKE USE OF iT IN THIS COUNTRY.WE NEED THE ASSISTANCE OF A FOREIGNER WHO WILL HELP TO INVERST THIS MONEY OUTSIDE OUR COUNTRY.

NOTE I WILL PAY YOU 15% OF THE ENTIRE AMOUNT AND THE REST TO BE RELEASED TO ME.

IMMEDIATE ACTION NEEDS TO BE EXPEDITED BECAUSE WE ONLY HAVE SOME WORKING DAYS FOR NEGOTIATION. PLEASE KEEP THIS BUSINESS
CONFIDENTIAL.
CALL ME ON (+22507347770)
BEST REGARDS,
MR PEACE WILLIAMS
Découvrez une nouvelle façon d'obtenir des réponses à toutes vos questions !
Profitez des connaissances, des opinions et des expériences des internautes sur Yahoo! Questions/Réponses.
Découvrez une nouvelle façon d'obtenir des réponses à toutes vos questions !
Profitez des connaissances, des opinions et des expériences des internautes sur Yahoo! Questions/Réponses.


./komodod -ac_name=ZAWY24 -ac_adaptivepow=1 -ac_supply=1000000 -ac_reward=10000000000 -ac_cc=2 -addnode=<IP_ADDRESS> &
A channel to discuss mining. For useful links and more info click the pinned messages to the right.
100 messages
Before 05-Dec-19 12:00 AM
kolo03-Aug-19 07:04 PM
Only one of two workers started, second troll is sleepy
jl777c03-Aug-19 07:04 PM
179: 1730
180: 2849
SHossain03-Aug-19 07:05 PM
181:4671
182: 7542
183: 11938
zawy03-Aug-19 07:05 PM
lol
kolo03-Aug-19 07:06 PM
Ok, both troll1 and troll2 are now up. Enjoy
SHossain03-Aug-19 07:06 PM
184: 18452
zawy03-Aug-19 07:06 PM
Anyone thinking "GD that's fast"?
SHossain03-Aug-19 07:06 PM
38k sol now
yes, it's rising fast(edited)
186: 38567
jl777c03-Aug-19 07:07 PM
after all these years watching digishield, this is like going from a turtle to jet plane
SHossain03-Aug-19 07:07 PM
191: 82776
jl777c03-Aug-19 07:08 PM
about 40 blocks during the time the ASICs are getting fully online and already diff is risen pretty high
mrlynch03-Aug-19 07:08 PM
you rang?
1
fired up the puppy
want more?
jl777c03-Aug-19 07:09 PM
yes!
it went from CPU diff to 100k diff in about 40 blocks
kolo03-Aug-19 07:09 PM
My are almost on full speed
mrlynch03-Aug-19 07:09 PM
mine are doing the engine checks
SHossain03-Aug-19 07:10 PM
@mrlynch joined
kolo03-Aug-19 07:10 PM
@jl777c it can be much faster, just my trolls are slowly spinning up due to temperature fixing (done on purpose)
zawy03-Aug-19 07:10 PM
On 1E10 attack digishield rises 4x in 50 blocks where this rises 4E9. It's the difference between a turtle and the speed of light.


YouTube player (all tracks hosted locally)
This page features an example of Able Player being used to play a YouTube video. Its features include:
- A described and non-described version of the video, both hosted on YouTube. Swap between the two versions using the Description button.
- Captions, subtitles, and chapters, all hosted locally.
- An interactive transcript built from the chapters, captions and subtitle files.
- A full set of options in the Captions Preferences dialog.


Kurt's knowledge and skills weren't honed overnight...
LEARN MORE..
Sample of one of my favourite videos out there..
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Exchange rate regression and structural change tools for estimating, testing, dating, and monitoring (de facto) exchange rate regimes.
| Version: | 1.0-3 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 2.14.0), zoo, strucchange |
| Imports: | graphics, stats, car, sandwich |
| Suggests: | lmtest, foreach |
| Published: | 2013-12-10 |
| Author: | Achim Zeileis [aut, cre], Ajay Shah [ctb], Ila Patnaik [ctb], Anmol Sethy [ctb] |
| Maintainer: | Achim Zeileis <Achim.Zeileis at R-project.org> |
| License: | GPL-2 |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| Citation: | fxregime citation info |
| Materials: | NEWS |
| In views: | Econometrics |
| CRAN checks: | fxregime results |
| Reference manual: | fxregime.pdf |
| Vignettes: |
Exchange Rate Regime Analysis for the Chinese Yuan Exchange Rate Regime Analysis for the Indian Rupee |
| Package source: | fxregime_1.0-3.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: fxregime_1.0-3.zip, r-release: fxregime_1.0-3.zip, r-oldrel: fxregime_1.0-3.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: fxregime_1.0-3.tgz, r-oldrel: fxregime_1.0-3.tgz |
| Old sources: | fxregime archive |
| Reverse suggests: | glogis |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=fxregime to link to this page.


{include file="Public/head"}
{include file="Public/header"}
{$recommend ? $recommend.title : "SantaPark Arctic World"}
{$recommend ? $recommend.desc : "Brought to you by Santapark Arctic World"}
{block name='primary'} {/block} {block name="body"} {/block} {include file="Public/footer"}


Class BluetoothDeviceProximityProbe
Inheritance
System.Object
BluetoothDeviceProximityProbe
Implements
System.ComponentModel.INotifyPropertyChanged
Assembly: SensusAndroid.dll
Syntax
public abstract class BluetoothDeviceProximityProbe : PollingProbe, INotifyPropertyChanged, IPollingProbe, IProbe
Constructors
BluetoothDeviceProximityProbe()
Declaration
public BluetoothDeviceProximityProbe()
Fields
DEVICE_ID_CHARACTERISTIC_UUID
Declaration
public const string DEVICE_ID_CHARACTERISTIC_UUID = "2647AAAE-B7AC-4331-A3FF-0DF73288D3F7"
Field Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.String |
|
Properties
DatumType
Declaration
public override sealed Type DatumType { get; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Type |
|
Overrides
DisplayName
Declaration
public override sealed string DisplayName { get; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.String |
|
Overrides
ReadAttemptCount
Declaration
public int ReadAttemptCount { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
ReadDurationMS
The length of time to read identifiers from scanned devices (in milliseconds). The longer the read, the
more likely it is that all scanned devices will be read. However, note that, if the Protocol
is configured to use push notifications, then the combination of
ScanDurationMS and ReadDurationMS should not exceed 20 seconds, as there is
limited time to complete all background processing. It is difficult to recommend a "best" value, but
10000ms seems like a reasonable read duration, all things considered.
Declaration
[EntryIntegerUiProperty("Read Duration (MS):", true, 5, true)]
public int ReadDurationMS { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
The read time ms.
|
ReadSuccessCount
Declaration
public int ReadSuccessCount { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
|
ScanDurationMS
The length of time to scan for devices in proximity (in milliseconds). The longer the scan, the
more likely it is that devices in the environment will be detected. However, a longer scan also
means that a detected device may go out of range before the scan completes and device identifiers
are read. Also note that, if the Protocol is configured to use push notifications,
then the combination of ScanDurationMS and ReadDurationMS should not
exceed 20 seconds, as there is limited time to complete all background processing. It is difficult
to recommend a "best" value, but 10000ms seems like a reasonable scan duration, all things considered.
Declaration
[EntryIntegerUiProperty("Scan Duration (MS):", true, 5, true)]
public int ScanDurationMS { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| System.Int32 |
The scan time ms.
|
Methods
CompleteReadAsync(TaskCompletionSource<String>, CancellationToken)
Declaration
public static Task<string> CompleteReadAsync(TaskCompletionSource<string> readCompletionSource, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
Parameters
| Type |
Name |
Description |
| System.Threading.Tasks.TaskCompletionSource<System.String> |
readCompletionSource |
|
| System.Threading.CancellationToken |
cancellationToken |
|
Returns
| Type |
Description |
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<System.String> |
|
GetChartDataPointFromDatum(Datum)
Declaration
protected override ChartDataPoint GetChartDataPointFromDatum(Datum datum)
Parameters
| Type |
Name |
Description |
| Datum |
datum |
|
Returns
| Type |
Description |
| Syncfusion.SfChart.XForms.ChartDataPoint |
|
Overrides
GetChartPrimaryAxis()
Declaration
protected override ChartAxis GetChartPrimaryAxis()
Returns
| Type |
Description |
| Syncfusion.SfChart.XForms.ChartAxis |
|
Overrides
GetChartSecondaryAxis()
Declaration
protected override RangeAxisBase GetChartSecondaryAxis()
Returns
| Type |
Description |
| Syncfusion.SfChart.XForms.RangeAxisBase |
|
Overrides
GetChartSeries()
Declaration
protected override ChartSeries GetChartSeries()
Returns
| Type |
Description |
| Syncfusion.SfChart.XForms.ChartSeries |
|
Overrides
InitializeAsync()
Declaration
protected override Task InitializeAsync()
Returns
| Type |
Description |
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task |
|
Overrides
PollAsync(CancellationToken)
Declaration
protected override sealed Task<List<Datum>> PollAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
Parameters
| Type |
Name |
Description |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken |
cancellationToken |
|
Returns
| Type |
Description |
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<System.Collections.Generic.List<Datum>> |
|
Overrides
ProtectedStartAsync()
Declaration
protected override Task ProtectedStartAsync()
Returns
| Type |
Description |
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task |
|
Overrides
ProtectedStopAsync()
Declaration
protected override Task ProtectedStopAsync()
Returns
| Type |
Description |
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task |
|
Overrides
ReadPeripheralCharacteristicValuesAsync(CancellationToken)
Declaration
protected abstract Task<List<Tuple<string, DateTimeOffset>>> ReadPeripheralCharacteristicValuesAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
Parameters
| Type |
Name |
Description |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken |
cancellationToken |
|
Returns
| Type |
Description |
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task<System.Collections.Generic.List<System.Tuple<System.String, System.DateTimeOffset>>> |
|
ScanAsync(CancellationToken)
Declaration
protected abstract Task ScanAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
Parameters
| Type |
Name |
Description |
| System.Threading.CancellationToken |
cancellationToken |
|
Returns
| Type |
Description |
| System.Threading.Tasks.Task |
|
StartAdvertising()
Declaration
protected abstract void StartAdvertising()
StopAdvertising()
Declaration
protected abstract void StopAdvertising()
TestHealthAsync(List<AnalyticsTrackedEvent>)
Declaration
public override Task<HealthTestResult> TestHealthAsync(List<AnalyticsTrackedEvent> events)
Parameters
Returns
Overrides
Implements
System.ComponentModel.INotifyPropertyChanged


@(message: String) @Main("Welcome to Envived") { Toggle navigation Login Register
Details about envived : Under construction, beware of falling bricks and flying pigs.