Nieves v. Secretary, DOC
Description
ORDER denying 1 Petition for writ of habeas corpus and dismissing case with prejudice; clerk is directed to enter judgment accordingly and close the case. Signed by Judge Gregory A. Presnell on 8/20/2009. (TKW)
TRUE PRELIMINARY STATEMENT PRELIMINARY STATEMENT OF THE COURT 1.A district court's power to impose sanctions for contempt of court is regulated by statute. Therefore, to impose a sanction against a contemnor, the district court must follow the procedural requirements set forth in the statute upon which the court relies for its contempt power. 2.The governmental power to compel a person to testify in a court of law is not absolute, and the most important exception to that power is a person's right, under the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, to be protected against compulsory self-incrimination. 3.A witness who has no reasonable cause to fear incrimination cannot invoke the Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination. One manner in which the State can remove the fear of incrimination and compel testimony is to grant the witness immunity that is coextensive with the witness' right against self-incrimination. 4.A grant of immunity that merely prohibits the use of the compelled testimony in any potential future case, without immunizing any evidence that might be derived from the compelled testimony, is not coextensive with the witness' Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination. 5.A court cannot lawfully compel a witness to testify based upon the State's grant of mere use immunity. If a court holds a witness in contempt for invoking his or her right against self-incrimination, when that witness has not been granted immunity that is coextensive with the Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination, the order of contempt must be reversed and the sanction imposed must be vacated. Review of the judgment of the Court of Appeals in52 Kan. App. 2d 153
,364 P.3d 557
(2015). Appeal from Reno District Court; JOSEPH L. MCCARVILLE III, judge. Opinion filed March 2, 2018. Judgment of the Court of Appeals affirming the district court is reversed. Judgment of the district court is reversed, and sentence is vacated.Sam S. Kepfield, of Hutchinson, argued the cause and was on the brief for appellant. Keith E. Schroeder, district attorney, argued the cause, and Derek Schmidt, attorney general, was with him on the brief for appellee.PER CURIAM: Jose Delacruz seeks review of the Court of Appeals' affirmance of the district court's finding that Delacruz was in direct contempt of court for refusing to testify at a codefendant's trial and the affirmance of the ensuing 108-month sentence imposed for that contempt. Because the State did not offer Delacruz use and derivative use immunity that protected his constitutional right against self-incrimination, the district court erred in holding Delacruz in contempt of court for invoking his constitutional right to remain silent. We reverse the order of contempt and vacate the sentence. TRUE STATEMENT OF FACTS FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL OVERVIEW The State charged Delacruz with aggravated robbery and felony murder, based upon an incident in which Joshua Haines was allegedly murdered during the commission of a robbery by Delacruz and four others, including Anthony Waller. A jury convicted Delacruz of aggravated robbery but acquitted him of felony murder; the court sentenced Delacruz to an 83-month prison sentence. The conviction and sentence were upheld on appeal. State v. Delacruz, No. 106,082,2012 WL 1352865
(Kan. App. 2012) (unpublished opinion), rev. denied299 Kan. 1271
(2014) (Delacruz I). After Delacruz' trial was completed, the State subpoenaed him to be a witness at Waller's murder trial. When Delacruz attempted to invoke his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination, the State informed the district court that it was granting Delacruz immunity for his testimony. The written grant of immunity proffered by the State, titled "GRANT OF USE IMMUNITY," stated: "COMES NOW the Plaintiff, State of Kansas, by and through Reno County District Attorney of the 27th Judicial District, Keith E. Schroeder, pursuant to the authority vested in me as District Attorney, by K.S.A. 22-3415(a)(c), do hereby grant to: Jose G. Delacruz, immunity from the use of any testimony given in the above-captioned matter on February 28, 2011 through March 9, 2011. I, Keith E. Schroeder, District Attorney, grants [sic] this use immunity as described above with the legal assurance that such testimony will not be used against Jose G. Delacruz in any potential future case against Jose G. Delacruz. I, Keith E. Schroeder, District Attorney, condition this grant of use immunity as described on the condition that the testimony of Jose G. Delacruz must be truthful." TRUE PROCEDURE Procedure Delacruz argued that the grant of immunity did not preclude his invocation of Fifth Amendment rights because his aggravated robbery conviction was then on appeal and because the written grant of immunity did not protect him from federal prosecution. The trial judge, Honorable Timothy J. Chambers, took the matter under advisement. In the interim, the United States Attorney for the District of Kansas, Barry R. Grissom, sent a letter to the district attorney stating that Grissom was familiar with the facts surrounding Delacruz' case and that while the letter did not act as a "formal grant of immunity," no federal prosecution against Delacruz was warranted or would be forthcoming for his involvement in the murder of Haines. Grissom opined that the federal prosecution of Delacruz would violate the Department of Justice's Petite policy. See Petite v. United States,361 U.S. 529
, 530,80 S. Ct. 450
,4 L. Ed. 2d 490
(1960) (a federal trial following a state prosecution for the same conduct generally barred). Judge Chambers then issued an order stating: "K.S.A. 22-3415 confers upon the District Attorney the authority to grant use and derivative immunity. Written immunity has been granted by the District Attorney to Jose Delacruz. Therefore, Jose Delacruz will be compelled to testify in the trial of the above captioned matter." (Emphasis added.) The district court apparently did not address the fact that the written document purported to grant only use immunity. See Kastigar v. United States,406 U.S. 441
, 453-54,92 S. Ct. 1653
,32 L. Ed. 2d 212
, reh. denied408 U.S. 931
(1972) (mere use immunity insufficient protection under Fifth Amendment; use and derivative use immunity coextensive with constitutional privilege against self-incrimination). Delacruz appeared before Judge Chambers three times during Waller's trial and, upon advice of counsel, refused the judge's order to testify. Judge Chambers set a jury trial on the question of whether Delacruz was in direct criminal contempt of court for refusing to testify at Waller's trial. Meanwhile, Waller was convicted of first-degree felony murder and aggravated kidnapping without Delacruz' testimony. See State v. Waller,299 Kan. 707
,328 P.3d 1111
(2014) (affirming convictions and sentences). Delacruz' contempt case was reassigned to the Honorable Joseph L. McCarville III. The State then filed an accusation of contempt, charging Delacruz with three counts of criminal contempt based on the theory that each time he appeared before Judge Chambers and refused to testify constituted a separate contemptuous act. The State complained that Delacruz' refusal to testify made him unavailable for cross-examination, rendered his video recorded statements inadmissible, and precluded the State from explaining to the jury why Delacruz was not called as a witness. The State asked for consecutive sentences of 36 months for each act of contempt, for a controlling sentence of 108 months in prison, to be served consecutively to Delacruz' 83-month prison sentence for aggravated robbery. But when Delacruz appeared before Judge McCarville on May 23, 2011, the judge recited a different accusation of contempt to Delacruz. The court had sua sponte drafted a contempt accusation that alleged that Delacruz had committed one act of contempt for failing to comply with an order of the court "to appear and testify under oath as a witness." Judge McCarville informed Delacruz that he would not impose a prison sentence greater than the State's recommendation of 108 months. Delacruz pled not guilty and the matter was set for trial. On the morning scheduled for trial, Judge McCarville denied Delacruz' motion to dismiss based upon the claim that Judge Chambers' order to testify had violated Delacruz' Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination. Thereafter, Delacruz waived his right to a jury trial and the case was submitted to Judge McCarville on stipulated facts. After considering arguments, Judge McCarville stated, "There is really no doubt that Mr. Delacruz didn't comply with a direct order from District Judge Timothy J. Chambers, Division II, to testify in the Anthony Waller case and based upon my previous rulings there is no reasonable basis for him to have claimed the right not to testify under the Fifth Amendment so his refusal to testify was unlawful, was willful, was intentional and felonious and occurred here in Reno County in this court. The Court finds the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of felony criminal contempt of court as alleged in the accusation." After finding Delacruz guilty of direct criminal contempt, Judge McCarville proceeded to sentencing. The State adhered to its 108-month sentencing recommendation, notwithstanding the district court's dismissal of two counts of the State's original accusation in contempt. Delacruz asked for a six-month sentence. Before pronouncing sentence, Judge McCarville endeavored to provide the reasoning behind his decision, albeit the court might have overlooked that it was the State, not the defendant, that had sought to compel Delacruz' testimony. The court explained: "The question here is not, this is not a case where we're talking about somebody not taking their hat off or saying a bad word or not standing to address the Court or interrupting another attorney where those things are somewhat disruptive and do not lead to creation of the kind of atmosphere that we need to have in order for people to feel that when they come to court they can present, they can give their, they can present their case and witnesses can come to court and testify without having intimidation going in the courtroom or disruption or annoyance or disturbance. Those kind of things, that's, in my opinion, are a little on a different level and a different plane. What we have in this case is an attack against the whole, the very essence of the judicial process. TRUE APPLICATION 2. Application "The reason that we're talking about celebrating Veteran's Day tomorrow, thousands and thousands of veterans have sacrificed their life to preserve our way of life; the most, in my opinion the most important of which is to have everyone treated the same, that in courts doesn't matter who you are you have the same rights. Doesn't matter who you are, you're treated with the same respect and dignity and it doesn't matter who you are if you're the poorest person with the most depraved background, if you have a witness that you want to have testify . . . that has relevant and admissible evidence in your case then you have the right to have that person brought to court and compelled to testify. Defendants charged with murder or other heinous crimes have the right to expect that if they have a witness that's going to help present their defense that the Court will have the power to bring that person in and make them testify in order to help them prove their innocence and what Mr. Delacruz has done is to say well, maybe not so fast. It doesn't apply when I decide that I'm not going to be the witness. "What I need to know is okay, what is a sufficient sentence to cause a person in Mr. Delacruz's position to decide that he'd rather testify and take his chances with whatever repercussions there might be that his attorneys tell him about. What is enough years or months to get him to say I'm going to take the stand, I'm going to testify because I do not want to degrade the authority of the Court. It's certainly not six months. It certainly has to be a number of years. It doesn't matter whether Mr. Delacruz received an 83-month sentence or a life sentence, you know, because we're not talking about his sentence for the crime that he was convicted of. We're talking about what he did in this contempt. TRUE ARGUMENT Argument "What does this do to the dignity and the authority of the Court? I believe that I have a duty to, under Canon One and Canon Two under the [Code] of Judicial Conduct to maintain the authority and dignity of the Court and it's not whether the attorney general came here. The attorney general would be assisting the Court by presenting evidence and making arguments to assist the Court in figuring out the Court's duty but the duty to punish for contempt of court is not an executive branch function. It's a duty that the Court has as a part of the essence of what a court is. We are [a] separate and co-equal branch of government and our purpose is to make sure that all parties have a tribunal in which they have access to compulsory process that's effective. I don't have anything to suggest that any sentence less than 108 months would be sufficient to charge the Court's responsibility. I realize that's more than he got for the robbery but this is more serious than robbery. This is an attack against our judicial system. This is more serious than armed robbery what you did, Mr. Delacruz . . . ." Judge McCarville then sentenced Delacruz to 108 months in prison, to be served consecutive to the 83-month sentence for his aggravated robbery conviction. The subsequently filed journal entry recited that the court "finds [Delacruz] guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of Direct Criminal Contempt of Court, pursuant to K.S.A. 20-1203" and that Delacruz would serve 108 months in prison consecutive to his 83-month sentence for aggravated robbery. The order further noted that Delacruz had waived his right to a jury trial and the matter proceeded to a bench trial on stipulated facts. TRUE APPLICATION III. Application On appeal, the Court of Appeals affirmed the contempt conviction and sentence. See State v. Delacruz,52 Kan. App. 2d 153
, 172,364 P.3d 557
(2015) (Delacruz II). The panel rejected Delacruz' argument that he validly exercised his Fifth Amendment right to refuse to testify, opining that his claim that he was not immune from federal prosecution lacked merit under In re Birdsong,216 Kan. 297
,532 P.2d 1301
(1975). Delacruz II, 52 Kan. App. 2d at 158-61. Moreover, the panel held that Delacruz had failed to establish that his testimony might form the basis for a violation of federal law, as required by the plain language of K.S.A. 22-3415(c). While acknowledging that the letter from the U.S. Attorney was not a formal grant of immunity, the panel declared that the letter clearly stated that no federal prosecution would be forthcoming. 52 Kan. App. 2d at 1661. With respect to the length of the sentence, the panel held that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in imposing the 108-month sentence, noting that the factors for determining an appropriate sentence for criminal contempt set forth in United States v. Mine Workers,330 U.S. 258
, 303,67 S. Ct. 677
,91 L. Ed. 884
(1947), supported the sentence imposed. 52 Kan. App. 2d at 167-71. On review, Delacruz claims that (1) the State's grant of immunity was not coextensive with his rights against self-incrimination under both the United States and Kansas Constitutions and did not protect him against federal prosecution; and (2) the district court abused its discretion by imposing an excessive sentence of 108 months' imprisonment. TRUE JURISDICTIONAL STATEMENT JURISDICTIONAL DEFECT Before reaching the merits of Delacruz' claims, we consider a jurisdictional question raised sua sponte by this court. See Kaelter v. Sokol,301 Kan. 247
, 247,340 P.3d 1210
(2015); State v. J.D.H.,48 Kan. App. 2d 454
, 458,294 P.3d 343
, rev. denied297 Kan. 1251
(2013) (appellate court has duty to question jurisdiction on own initiative). The parties were notified prior to oral arguments to be prepared to address the following issue: Whether the district court's journal entry for direct contempt failed to comply with the written record requirement of K.S.A. 20-1203, rendering the contempt order void for lack of jurisdiction. TRUE STANDARD OF REVIEW Standard of Review Whether jurisdiction exists is a question of law over which this court's scope of review is unlimited. State v. Dull,302 Kan. 32
, 61,351 P.3d 641
(2015). Here, the jurisdictional question involves an interpretation of K.S.A. 20-1203; statutory interpretation is subject to unlimited review. State v. Collins,303 Kan. 472
, 473-74,362 P.3d 1098
(2015). TRUE ANALYSIS Analysis A district court's power to impose sanctions for contempt of court is regulated by statute. "No inherent power to punish for contempt exists independent of K.S.A. 20-1201 et seq." State v. Jenkins,263 Kan. 351
, 352,950 P.2d 1338
(1997). "Thus, to impose a sanction against a contemnor, a court must follow the procedural requirements of K.S.A. 20-1201 et seq." In re M.R.,272 Kan. 1335
, 1341,38 P.3d 694
(2002). In this case, the district court's journal entry recites: "The Court finds the Defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of Direct Criminal Contempt of Court, pursuant to K.S.A. 20-1203." Consequently, the district court was required to follow the procedural requirements set forth in K.S.A. 20-1203 as a condition precedent to imposing a sanction on Delacruz. That statute provides: "That a direct contempt may be punished summarily, without written accusation against the person arraigned, but if the court or judge in chambers shall adjudge [the accused] guilty [of direct contempt] a judgment shall be entered of record, in which shall be specified the conduct constituting such contempt, with a statement of whatever defense or extenuation the accused offered thereto, and the sentence of the court thereon." (Emphasis added.) The journal entry in this case, filed on December 1, 2011, merely recited that the district court "deliberates on the stipulation of facts, exhibits, applicable law and arguments of counsel" and "finds [Delacruz] guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of Direct Criminal Contempt of Court, pursuant to K.S.A. 20-1203." In other words, the recorded judgment of the court failed to specify the conduct constituting contempt and failed to state the defense or extenuation offered by the accused, both of which were statutorily required under the contempt authority that Judge McCarville chose to utilize. In Harsch v. Miller,288 Kan. 280
,200 P.3d 467
(2009), we emphasized the importance of a district court properly recording a statute-compliant judgment of contempt when utilizing K.S.A. 20-1203 as the contempt authority. There, the district court found plaintiff's attorney in direct contempt of court under K.S.A. 20-1203 for failing to appear for trial, in contravention of a direct court order for the attorney to be present. Although the attorney had clearly and explicitly told the district court why the attorney believed he should not have to appear for the trial, the "journal entry contain[ed] no reference as to why [the attorney] failed to appear, i.e., 'a statement of whatever defense or extenuation [the attorney] offered.'" The Harsch court held that the failure to include K.S.A. 20-1203's required content in the journal entry of contempt was a fatal jurisdictional defect that voided the direct contempt order, and the presence of the requisite information elsewhere in the record on appeal "cannot cure the defect caused by [its] absence in the journal entry." 288 Kan. at 295; cf. Padron v. Lopez,289 Kan. 1089
, 1106,220 P.3d 345
(2009) (failure to comply with procedural requirements of indirect contempt statute K.S.A. 20-1204a is jurisdictional). Harsch cited Jenkins, where this court discussed the compulsory statutory procedure for direct contempt: "K.S.A. 20-1203 provides for summary punishment, but requires that a written judgment be entered, specifying the contemptuous conduct, defense or extenuating circumstances, and the sentence imposed. Failure to comply with 20-1203 is jurisdictional. See In re Gambrell,160 Kan. 620
, 623,164 P.2d 122
(1945), reh. denied161 Kan. 4
,165 P.2d 760
(1946). . . . "Direct contempt orders have been held void for either failure to specify the conduct constituting the contempt or to state any defense or extenuation offered by the accused. See, e.g., State v. Flanagan,19 Kan. App. 2d 528
, 533,873 P.2d 195
(1994)." (Emphasis added.) Jenkins, 263 Kan. at 357. Likewise, in State v. Williams,28 Kan. App. 2d 97
,11 P.3d 1187
(2000), the district court's journal entry memorializing the sentencing hearing for a prospective juror found in direct contempt under K.S.A. 20-1203 failed to state the defenses or extenuating circumstances offered by the juror. When the prospective juror argued on appeal that the contempt order was void, the State countered with the argument that "the purpose of the requirement of K.S.A. 20-1203 for a more detailed journal entry is to ensure a proper record for appellate review and that the hearing transcript's recording of [the prospective juror's] statement in her defense eliminates the need for such a journal entry in this case." 28 Kan. App. 2d at 101. The Court of Appeals panel rejected that argument, declaring that "[t]he fact that we have access to a transcript of [the] sentencing hearing does not excuse the district court's obligations under K.S.A. 20-1203." 28 Kan. App. 2d at 102. TRUE STANDARD OF REVIEW II) Standard of Review Granted, K.S.A. 20-1203's requirement of a judgment of record that specifies the contemptuous conduct and the accused's defense or extenuation is preceded by statutory language that authorizes a summary punishment for a direct contempt without the need for a written accusation. One might presume the Legislature intended K.S.A. 20-1203's written judgment of record requirement to serve the purpose normally served by a written accusation of contempt. And, in this case there were written accusations of contempt from both the prosecutor and the presiding judge, and Delacruz was afforded the opportunity for a trial on those accusations with counsel to represent his interests. Perhaps more importantly, this court has recently revisited the notion of subject matter jurisdiction in the context of using that label for due process violations or procedural infirmities. See, e.g., State v. Dunn,304 Kan. 773
, 811,375 P.3d 332
(2016) (overruling long-standing precedent by holding that defective charging documents do not deprive state courts of subject matter jurisdiction to adjudicate criminal cases); State v. Ford,302 Kan. 455
, 465,353 P.3d 1143
(2015) (disapproving of precedent that had referred to procedural errors in the determination of defendant's competency to stand trial as depriving the district court of jurisdiction); cf. Arbaugh v. Y & H Corp.,546 U.S. 500
, 511,126 S. Ct. 1235
,163 L. Ed. 2d 1097
(2006) (criticizing "drive-by jurisdictional rulings" where courts fail to distinguish between subject matter jurisdiction and other types of error); Sperry v. McKune,305 Kan. 469
, 486,384 P.3d 1003
(2016) (citing to Chelf v. State,46 Kan. App. 2d 522
,263 P.3d 852
[2011], for the proposition that the failure to exhaust administrative remedies does not deprive district court of subject matter jurisdiction).But unfortunately, because Delacruz did not challenge the district court's jurisdiction or argue how the process utilized by the district court failed to comply with the mandates of K.S.A. 20-1203, the parties did not flesh out how the area of the law involved in this case fits within this court's changing concepts of subject matter jurisdiction. Moreover, the answer on the merits is especially clear in this case. See Alvarado v. Holder,743 F.3d 271
, 276 (1st Cir. 2014) (holding that a court may "put aside ambiguous jurisdictional questions" under a statute "when precedent clearly dictates the result on the merits"); Sherrod v. Breitbart,720 F.3d 932
, 936-37 (D.C. Cir. 2013) (holding that a court may presume jurisdiction and reach the merits when the answer to the merits issue is especially clear); Starkey ex rel. A.B. v. Boulder County Soc. Serv.,569 F.3d 1244
, 1262-63 (10th Cir. 2009) (declining to consider a jurisdictional question where the party claiming jurisdiction would clearly lose on the merits); accord In re Todd, No. 110,958,2014 WL 7152357
, at *3 (Kan. App. 2014) (unpublished opinion) (Leben, J., concurring) ("In sum, the jurisdictional issue presents a fairly close question, but Todd cannot win on appeal on the merits. In these circumstances, I would simply rule on the merits and affirm the district court's judgment, which denied relief."), rev. denied302 Kan. 1010
(2015). Accordingly, we will presume, without deciding, that the district court in this instance did not lose jurisdiction to find Delacruz in direct contempt of court through a deficient journal entry. TRUE AMENDMENT FIFTH AMENDMENT PRIVILEGE AGAINST COMPULSORY SELF-INCRIMINATION Delacruz has maintained from the beginning that he had a valid Fifth Amendment right to refuse to testify because the immunity granted to him was not coextensive with his constitutional right against self-incrimination. We agree with that assertion. TRUE STATEMENT OF FACTS Statement Of Facts In clarifying the standard of review for a Fifth Amendment self-incrimination claim, this court has stated: "When asked to review the violation of a defendant's Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination, this court reviews the district court's factual findings using a substantial competent evidence standard, but the ultimate legal conclusion is reviewed as a question of law using an unlimited standard of review. State v. Bell,280 Kan. 358
, 362,121 P.3d 972
(2005)." State v. Carapezza,286 Kan. 992
, 1007,191 P.3d 256
(2008); State v. Hughes,286 Kan. 1010
, 1029,191 P.3d 268
(2008). TRUE ANALYSIS Analysis It is undisputed that Delacruz failed to obey a direct order from the district court when he refused to testify at Waller's trial. But "the power to compel testimony is not absolute," and the most important exception to that power is the Fifth Amendment privilege against compulsory self-incrimination. Kastigar v. United States,406 U.S. 441
, 444,92 S. Ct. 1653
,32 L. Ed. 2d 212
(1972). Specifically, the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States declares that "[n]o person . . . shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself . . . ." See also Kansas Constitution Bill of Rights § 10 ("No person shall be a witness against himself . . . ."); K.S.A. 60-425 (granting every natural person a privilege to refuse to disclose "any matter that will incriminate such person"). The privilege afforded not only applies to a witness' answers that would directly support a criminal conviction but also embraces those answers which would furnish a link in the chain of evidence needed to prosecute the claimant for a crime. Hoffman v. United States,341 U.S. 479
, 486,71 S. Ct. 814
,95 L. Ed. 1118
(1951). On the other hand, a witness who has no reasonable cause to fear incrimination cannot invoke the right. Hoffman, 341 U.S. at 486. One manner in which the State can remove the fear of incrimination and compel testimony is to grant the witness immunity in return for the witness' testimony. But not all grants of immunity will satisfy the constraints of the right against self-incrimination. As our Court of Appeals noted over two decades ago: "'There are three recognized types of immunity: (1) "transactional," (2) "use and derivative use," and, (3) "use." "Transactional" immunity protects the witness from prosecution for offenses to which the compelled testimony relates. This type of immunity is broader than the constitutional privilege against self-incrimination and need not always be granted, although it does, of course, constitute adequate immunity. "Use and derivative use" immunity protects the witness from the use of compelled testimony and evidence derived therefrom. It is coextensive with the constitutional privilege against self-incrimination and is therefore a sufficient grant of immunity to compel self- incriminatory testimony. On the other hand, mere "use" immunity, which only prevents the prosecution from using the compelled testimony in any criminal proceeding, is not constitutionally adequate since it does not prevent prosecuting authorities from making derivative use of the fruits of a witness' compelled testimony by obtaining investigatory leads from it.'" Cabral v. State,19 Kan. App. 2d 456
, 460-61,871 P.2d 1285
(1994). Cabral cited to this court's prior decision in State v. Durrant,244 Kan. 522
, 534,769 P.2d 1174
(1989), which held: "For a statutory grant of immunity to be coextensive with the privilege against self- incrimination, it must grant not only use immunity, or protection from the direct use of compelled incriminatory information, but also derivative-use immunity, which prohibits use of any such information for investigatory purposes leading to other evidence of criminal activity." TRUE STANDARD OF REVIEW Standard of Review Durrant was consistent with the landmark case of Kastigar, which, as noted above, held that if the government wants to compel testimony from a witness claiming the Fifth Amendment privilege against compulsory self-incrimination, it must grant the witness at least use and derivative use immunity, otherwise a citation in contempt must be reversed. Here, the State expressly granted Delacruz mere use immunity. To reiterate, the written document provided to Delacruz was entitled, "GRANT OF USE IMMUNITY," and stated in the body that Delacruz was being granted "immunity from the use of any testimony given in the above-captioned matter on February 28, 2011 through March 9, 2011." The document went on to explain that the use immunity being granted meant that Delacruz' testimony would not be used against him in any potential future case. The document did not mention the use of any evidence that might be derived from the compelled testimony. As Kastigar explained, the derivative use component of a coextensive grant of immunity is important because it "[bars] the use of any evidence obtained by focusing investigation on a witness as a result of his compelled disclosures." 406 U.S. at 460. The State's grant of immunity to Delacruz plainly did not include this important component. Curiously, the grant of immunity document refers to the statute dealing with immunities, K.S.A. 22-3415, which specifically refers to use and derivative use immunity under subsection (b)(2). But the immunity document does not purport to incorporate that statutory definition by reference; rather, it recites that the immunity is being granted "pursuant to the authority vested in me as District Attorney, by K.S.A. 22-3415(a) [and] (c)." Those subsections, (a) and (c), have nothing to do with the type of immunity being granted. In other words, no reasonable inference on the type of immunity being granted can be discerned from the statutory reference. TRUE CONCLUSION C. Conclusion To summarize, the State granted Delacruz use immunity; the use immunity granted was not coextensive with Delacruz' constitutional right against self-incrimination; therefore, Judge Chambers' order compelling Delacruz' testimony at the Waller trial violated Delacruz' constitutional right against self-incrimination and was unlawful. Consequently, Judge McCarville's ensuing order, finding Delacruz in direct contempt of court for refusing to testify and sentencing him to a consecutive 108-month prison term, was likewise unlawful. Accordingly, we reverse Judge McCarville's order of contempt and vacate the 108- month sentence. We note this holding appears to require recomputing the "sentence begins date" for Delacruz with appropriate credit given on any sentence or sentences remaining. See K.A.R. 44-6-138(c) (2017 Supp.) (requiring recomputing of sentence begins date when one or more sentences in an aggregated sentence are vacated).


Essential CyberBoard Concepts
Components
All the functionality in the CyberBoard is provided by two programs:
CBDesign.exe
- The game designer program.
CBPlay.exe
- The game setup and playing program.
GameBox Files
Scenario Files
Game Files


{% extends "annotate/base.html" %} {% load bootstrap3 %} {% bootstrap_css %} {% bootstrap_javascript %} {# Display django.contrib.messages as Bootstrap alerts #} {% bootstrap_messages %} {% block content %}
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Contents
Part 1, Sections 1 - 3
Part 1, Sections 4 - 5
Part 1, Sections 6 - 7
Part 1, Sections 8 - 10
Part 1, Sections 11 - 12
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The 'Apply' button will actually apply the filter to all of the existing alerts that it applies to.
It will then show a count of the number of alerts iit changed.
It is disabled if the filter is disabled.


Does this body start out active?
Set this flag to false if this body should never fall asleep. Note that this increases CPU usage.
The world angle of the body in radians.
Angular damping is use to reduce the angular velocity. The damping parameter can be larger than 1.0f but the damping effect becomes sensitive to the time step when the damping parameter is large.
The angular velocity of the body.
Is this body initially awake or sleeping?
Is this a fast moving body that should be prevented from tunneling through other moving bodies? Note that all bodies are prevented from tunneling through static bodies.
Should this body be prevented from rotating? Useful for characters.
Scales the inertia tensor.
Linear damping is use to reduce the linear velocity. The damping parameter can be larger than 1.0f but the damping effect becomes sensitive to the time step when the damping parameter is large.
The linear velocity of the body's origin in world co-ordinates.
The world position of the body. Avoid creating bodies at the origin since this can lead to many overlapping shapes.
The body type: static, kinematic, or dynamic. A member of the b2BodyType class .
Use this to store application specific body data.
Generated using TypeDoc
A body definition holds all the data needed to construct a rigid body. You can safely re-use body definitions.


." generated with Ronn/v0.7.3 ." github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
. .TH “BUNDLE-UPDATE” “1” “October
2010” “” “” . .SH “NAME”
fBbundle-updatefR - Update your gems to the latest available versions . .SH
“SYNOPSIS” fBbundle updatefR fI*gemsfR [-\-source=NAME] . .SH
“DESCRIPTION” Update the gems specified (all gems, if none are
specified), ignoring the previously installed gems specified in the
fBGemfile.lockfR. In general, you should use bundle install(1)
fIbundle-install.1.htmlfR to install the same exact gems and versions
across machines. . .P You would use fBbundle updatefR to explicitly update
the version of a gem. . .SH “OPTIONS” . .TP
fB-\-source=
source “rubygems\.org“
gem “rails”, “3.0.0.rc” gem “nokogiri” . .fi . .IP “” 0 . .P When you run bundle install(1) fIbundle-install.1.htmlfR the first time, bundler will resolve all of the dependencies, all the way down, and install what you need: . .IP “” 4 . .nf
Fetching source index for rubygems\.org/ Installing rake (0.8.7) Installing abstract (1.0.0) Installing activesupport (3.0.0.rc) Installing builder (2.1.2) Installing i18n (0.4.1) Installing activemodel (3.0.0.rc) Installing erubis (2.6.6) Installing rack (1.2.1) Installing rack-mount (0.6.9) Installing rack-test (0.5.4) Installing tzinfo (0.3.22) Installing actionpack (3.0.0.rc) Installing mime-types (1.16) Installing polyglot (0.3.1) Installing treetop (1.4.8) Installing mail (2.2.5) Installing actionmailer (3.0.0.rc) Installing arel (0.4.0) Installing activerecord (3.0.0.rc) Installing activeresource (3.0.0.rc) Installing bundler (1.0.0.rc.3) Installing nokogiri (<IP_ADDRESS>) with native extensions Installing thor (0.14.0) Installing railties (3.0.0.rc) Installing rails (3.0.0.rc)
Your bundle is complete! Use `bundle show [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed. . .fi . .IP “” 0 . .P As you can see, even though you have just two gems in the Gemfile(5), your application actually needs 25 different gems in order to run. Bundler remembers the exact versions it installed in fBGemfile.lockfR. The next time you run bundle install(1) fIbundle-install.1.htmlfR, bundler skips the dependency resolution and installs the same gems as it installed last time. . .P After checking in the fBGemfile.lockfR into version control and cloning it on another machine, running bundle install(1) fIbundle-install.1.htmlfR will fIstillfR install the gems that you installed last time. You don't need to worry that a new release of fBerubisfR or fBmailfR changes the gems you use. . .P However, from time to time, you might want to update the gems you are using to the newest versions that still match the gems in your Gemfile(5). . .P To do this, run fBbundle updatefR, which will ignore the fBGemfile.lockfR, and resolve all the dependencies again. Keep in mind that this process can result in a significantly different set of the 25 gems, based on the requirements of new gems that the gem authors released since the last time you ran fBbundle updatefR. . .SH “UPDATING A LIST OF GEMS” Sometimes, you want to update a single gem in the Gemfile(5), and leave the rest of the gems that you specified locked to the versions in the fBGemfile.lockfR. . .P For instance, in the scenario above, imagine that fBnokogirifR releases version fB1.4.4fR, and you want to update it fIwithoutfR updating Rails and all of its dependencies. To do this, run fBbundle update nokogirifR. . .P Bundler will update fBnokogirifR and any of its dependencies, but leave alone Rails and its dependencies. . .SH “OVERLAPPING DEPENDENCIES” Sometimes, multiple gems declared in your Gemfile(5) are satisfied by the same second-level dependency. For instance, consider the case of fBthinfR and fBrack-perftools-profilerfR. . .IP “” 4 . .nf
source “rubygems\.org“
gem “thin” gem “rack-perftools-profiler” . .fi . .IP “” 0 . .P The fBthinfR gem depends on fBrack >= 1.0fR, while fBrack-perftools-profilerfR depends on fBrack ~> 1.0fR. IP “” 4 . .nf
Fetching source index for rubygems\.org/ Installing daemons (1.1.0) Installing eventmachine (0.12.10) with native extensions Installing open4 (1.0.1) Installing perftools.rb (0.4.7) with native extensions Installing rack (1.2.1) Installing rack-perftools_profiler (0.0.2) Installing thin (1.2.7) with native extensions Using bundler (1.0.0.rc.3) . .fi . .IP “” 0 . .P In this case, the two gems have their own set of dependencies, but they share fBrackfR in common. If you run fBbundle update thinfR, bundler will update fBdaemonsfR, fBeventmachinefR and fBrackfR, which are dependencies of fBthinfR, but not fBopen4fR or fBperftools.rbfR, which are dependencies of fBrack-perftools_profiler\fR. Note that fBbundle update thinfR will update fBrackfR even though it's fIalsofR a dependency of fBrack-perftools_profiler\fR. . .P fBIn shortfR, when you update a gem using fBbundle updatefR, bundler will update all dependencies of that gem, including those that are also dependencies of another gem. . .P In this scenario, updating the fBthinfR version manually in the Gemfile(5), and then running bundle install(1) fIbundle-install.1.htmlfR will only update fBdaemonsfR and fBeventmachinefR, but not fBrackfR. For more information, see the fBCONSERVATIVE UPDATINGfR section of bundle install(1) fIbundle-install.1.htmlfR. . .SH “RECOMMENDED WORKFLOW” In general, when working with an application managed with bundler, you should use the following workflow: . .IP “(bu” 4 After you create your Gemfile(5) for the first time, run . .IP $ bundle install . .IP “(bu” 4 Check the resulting fBGemfile.lockfR into version control . .IP $ git add Gemfile.lock . .IP “(bu” 4 When checking out this repository on another development machine, run . .IP $ bundle install . .IP “(bu” 4 When checking out this repository on a deployment machine, run . .IP $ bundle install -\-deployment . .IP “(bu” 4 After changing the Gemfile(5) to reflect a new or update dependency, run . .IP $ bundle install . .IP “(bu” 4 Make sure to check the updated fBGemfile.lockfR into version control . .IP $ git add Gemfile.lock . .IP “(bu” 4 If bundle install(1) fIbundle-install.1.htmlfR reports a conflict, manually update the specific gems that you changed in the Gemfile(5) . .IP $ bundle update rails thin . .IP “(bu” 4 If you want to update all the gems to the latest possible versions that still match the gems listed in the Gemfile(5), run . .IP $ bundle update . .IP “” 0


{% macro displaySourceList(sources_list) %} {% for source in sources_list or [] %}
{{article.description}} Read more...
Published on {{article.published}}


Ocean [ax23], ocean, in Crystal Sea
Last updated Turn #81
Ocean [ax23], ocean, in Crystal Sea
------------------------------------------------------------------------
26: The Savvy Aardvark [ha5r], ship, 2 hulls, 1 rowing port, 6 sails,
26: arrived from Ocean [ax22], owner:
26: Phantasm [n4b], Imperial Empire, marquess, with eight sailors
26: Jupiter [m8j], Imperial Empire, accompanied by:
26: Odin [y5z], Imperial Empire
26: Zeus [y7k], Imperial Empire, the High Priest of the Church
26: of Kireus [156]
26: Hera [g3f], Imperial Empire
26: Thor [r4g], Imperial Empire
26: Apollo [b5e], Imperial Empire
26: Helios [p6i], Imperial Empire
26: Eos [a2t], Imperial Empire
26: Aryon [t6i], Imperial Empire
26: Lanthara [r4v], Imperial Empire
26: Licia [i1l], Imperial Empire
26: Thrix [n3v], Imperial Empire
26: Amanda [s7m], Imperial Empire
26: Klaus [u5x], Imperial Empire
27: The Savvy Aardvark [ha5r], ship, 2 hulls, 1 rowing port, 6 sails,
27: departed for Empty Desert [ax24].
Routes leaving Ocean:
North, desert, to Empty Desert [aw23], Mandoria, 2 days
East, desert, to Empty Desert [ax24], Mandoria, 2 days
South, to Ocean [ay23], 6 days
West, to Ocean [ax22], 6 days
Inner locations:
Island [ac7n], island, 1 day, owner:
Cyclops [ja0m], cyclops, number: 25
Pirate [im2j], pirates, number: 16


Distributed Web of Care
Announcing Decentralized Networks Workshop
Free, public workshop for the WYFY School, in partnership with BUFU. 8.11.2019 6:30 - 8 p.m. at the School for Poetic Computation, NYC. This posting is a work in progress guide for Decentralized Networks Workshop.
Centralized Networks
- Social media: Instagram
- Cloud computing: Amazon Web Services
- Cloud storage: Google Drives
- Postscript on the Societies of Control by Gilles Delueze
- Control Society by Taeyoon Choi
- Capitalization of attention economy: How to do Nothing: Resisting Attention Economy by Jenny Odell
- Erasure or overexposure of the marginalized communities: The internet thinks you’re a robot, and other ‘dark patterns’ people with disabilities face online by Ariel Bogle
- “If memes reiterate the inequities between black creators and white appropriators, can they also move us into a new collective blackness?” Poor Meme, Rich Meme by Aria Dean
Decentralized Networks
1. Silicon Valley Perspectives
- History of Utopias and idealism
- Hackers and counterculture
- The Whole Earth Catalogue
- Information sovereignty
- “Information wants to be free”
- Suburbanization of the Web: Squarespace
2. A variety of decentralizations
- Community networks: Digital Stewards Training and Digital Defense Playbook by Detroit Community Technology Project
- Peer to Peer protocols: Hong Kong’s protesters put AirDrop to ingenious use to breach China’s Firewall
- Mesh network: NYC Mesh and DWEB Camp Mesh topology
- Offline first: El Paquete Semanal in Cuba
- Solar-powered:LOW←TECH MAGAZINE
- Association for Progressive Communications
- How is a users’ privacy honored in each cases?
- How is a users’ identity defined in each cases?
3. An alternative to Google Drives
- Dat
- How-to Demonstrations
- Art projects: Dat Zine Library by Zach Manderville, ‘For the Birds’ Podcast
4. An alternative to Instagram
- Secure Scuttlebutt(SSB)
- Friendly new site
- How-to Demonstrations
- Principles: “Environment reflecting Technology reflecting Community reflecting Society.”
- Network Topology: “it maps a the social network on to a computer network that is essentially the same topology! that is, the connections between humans maps approximately to the the connections between computers. if you follow someone, you really actually follow them at the data layer.”
SSB concepts and terms
- Identity: “The private key is your secret not to be shared with anyone. The public key is used as your identifier.”
- Local first: “offline first” Peer to Peer protocol
- Feed: “A feed is a signed append-only sequence of messages. Each identity has exactly one feed.”
- Append-only log: Once you publish, you can’t edit or delete
- Global Gossip Network: Gossip protocol
- What actually happens?:Protocol guide
- Client: Patchwork and Patchbay, what are the differences?
- Friend hops: Show hops option in Patchbay
- Pub: ‘Always-online friend,’ SSB on a server which you can follow to connect with friends remotely
- SSB Community: Scuttle Camp
- Conversations on SSB: A reading group about ‘White fragility,’ discussion about ‘Decolonizing technology,’ a channel about ‘Vegan junkfood’ and etc
- Creative projects: Scuttlebooth
5. QTPOC perspectives
- A conversation about conflict of needs: Preservation of privacy and intimacy versus Openness and inclusivity
- Abuse, misuse, harassment scenarios: White supremacy, hate speech and toxic masculine behaviors
- Decolonizing the internet
- Honoring the indigeneous and traditional communities, land and the environment
- Deaf and Disabled rights on the Decentralized web
6. Critical perspectives
- Corporate appropriations and re-centralization
- “Decentralization is not the goal. Orthogonality of Data, Transport, Identity ‘not used to capture each other, they are 90 degrees from each other’ for Information freedom and user agency. For a sense of self and privacy” - Peter Wang’s talk at the DWEB Camp
- Military contracts: Brooklyn Start Up GoTenna lands a contract with the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Customs and Border Protection
7. Group discussion
- QTPOC safe space on Decentralized Web
- Code of conduct and community stewardship
- Copyright versus ownership of ideas and identity
8 . Leaving with a positive note
- Three protocols and a future of the decentralized internet by Darius Kazemi
- Run your own social:How to run a small social network site for your friends by Darius Kazemi
- Our Networks in Toronto
- Radical Networks in New York
- Allied Media Conference in Detroit
- DWEB Camp in San Francisco
- Remembering the First DWeb Camp, July 2019 By Frances Sawyer
- The Internet’s Old Guard By Jay Graber
- Transforming Ourselves to Transform Our Networks by mai ishikawa sutton
9. A case for emergent networks
- “trust the people and they become trustworthy. trust the people and you will become trustworthy.” trust the people by adrienne maree brown
- “We are not idealistic. Decentralization is not a solution to the problems of the centralized networks. However, we are not pessimistic. Decentralized networks, when they are designed by the folx traditionally marginalized from the networks, LGBTQPOC, Deaf, Disabled, Indigenous and traditional communities, can lead to an equitable, distribtued web of care.” by Taeyoon Choi
10. Activity suggestions
- Create an append-only journal with peers
- Build your own social network with peers
- Role play a situation for community stewardship and protection
- List your priorities for data privacy
- Map your ‘orthogonal’ approach for a better web
Support
Much love for BUFU, The School for Poetic Computation, SFPC Code Societies and Melanie Hoff for supporting the WYFY School, Flawless Hacks for supporting the ‘work in progress’ zine and the DWEB Camp and the Secure Scuttlebutt community.
Distributed Web of Care is an initiative to code to care and code carefully.
The project imagines the future of the internet and consider what care means for a technologically-oriented future. The project focuses on personhood in relation to accessibility, identity, and the environment, with the intention of creating a distributed future that’s built with trust and care, where diverse communities are prioritized and supported.
The project is composed of collaborations, educational resources, skillshares, an editorial platform, and performance. Announcements and documentation are hosted on this site, as well as essays by select artists, technologists, and activists.
-
Jan 4, 2022
garden.local
-
Jun 7, 2020
Community Over Commodity
-
Mar 18, 2020
Oddkins
-
Oct 10, 2019
New Merchandise
-
Aug 10, 2019
Announcing Decentralized Networks Workshop
-
May 24, 2019
On Stewardship
-
May 23, 2019
Movement Scores
-
May 4, 2019
Who Owns the Stars: The Trouble with Urbit
-
May 1, 2019
Announcing WYFY School with BUFU
-
Mar 5, 2019
Announcing Lecture Performance at the Whitney Museum
-
Feb 25, 2019
Announcing Call for Deaf or Disabled Stewards
-
Feb 7, 2019
Making Space in Online Archives
-
Jan 29, 2019
Accessibility Dreams
-
Jan 28, 2019
Creative Self Publishing
-
Jan 11, 2019
Racial Justice in the Distributed Web
-
Dec 29, 2018
Announcing LACA Residency
-
Dec 28, 2018
Announcing DWC at Code Societies
-
Dec 21, 2018
Building a Museum 353 Years in the Future
-
Sep 11, 2018
Finding Intimacy within Black Feminist Criticism
-
Jul 26, 2018
still stuck with words
-
Jul 26, 2018
Distributed Dance Floor
-
Jun 27, 2018
Announcing Skillshares: Peers in Practice
-
Jun 27, 2018
Announcing the Distributed Web of Care Party
-
Jun 27, 2018
Communities and New Infrastructures
-
Jun 27, 2018
New Gardens
-
May 20, 2018
Announcing Summer 2018 Fellows
-
Apr 28, 2018
DWC Merchandise: Care Shirt & Hoodie
-
Apr 27, 2018
Announcing Artists in Residence at Ace Hotel New York
-
Apr 18, 2018
Documentation: Ethics and Archiving the Web
-
Apr 18, 2018
Call for Fellows and Stewards
-
Apr 17, 2018
Code of Conduct
-
Mar 18, 2018
About
-
Distributed Web of Care


| Zone | Continent | Faction | Level Range | Notes |
| Darkmoon Island | ||||
| Durotar | Kalimdor | Horde | 1-30 | |
| Mulgore | Kalimdor | Horde | 1-30 | Tauren starting zone |
| Northern Barrens | Kalimdor | Horde | 5-30 | |
| Orgrimmar | Kalimdor | Horde | All | Capital City, Transmog |
| Tanaris | Kalimdor | Contested | 15-30 | |
| Thunder Bluff | Kalimdor | Horde | All | Capital City |
| Undercity | Eastern Kingdoms | Horde | All | Capital City |


Show of Hands ....
What is It?
- Enables web apps to be created without programming
- Fully integrated with the ArcGIS platform
- Built with ArcGIS API for JavaScript and HTML 5 technology
- Responsive
- Extensible
Use it in two ways
- Within ArcGIS Online or Portal for ArcGIS
- Developer Edition
Part II: Developers
Best Practices for Custom Widgets and Themes
- Use Grunt to separate custom code from WAB in source control
- Use Yeoman to scaffold out boilerplate files
- Test your code!
All of these topics are covered in:
Tools and Techniques for Web AppBuilder Development (Dev Summit 2015)
Sharing Widgets
- Sharing:
- Discover great widgets:
Resources
Here are some resources to get you started:
- Videos:
- Documentaion:
- Online: Developer Edition (Download Here!)
- Bundled: http://localhost:3344/webappbuilder/help/
- GeoNet:


Cricket Simulator
Rates and Hours
Book Online
Parties and Events
Investment Opportunities
More
Simulator Videos
Upcoming Features
Laser Tag and Arcade
Cricket Academy
FAQs
Contact Us
HOURS
Monday - Friday
4 pm - 6 pm
Saturday
10:30 am - 10 pm
Sunday
10:30 am - 7 pm
WEEKDAY
WEEKEND


PICTURE PERFECT -- a film review by Justin K. Siegel
Oh no, this was a chick flick!
Of course I knew this going in. Why is it that whenever a TV-star makes a movie it's always a romantic comedy, and then they say on Entertainment Tonight or something, that they were "attracted to the characters. They were really original."
Original?! Let me give you a run-through of PICTURE PERFECT: Character A) Kate (Jennifer Aniston, from tv's FRIENDS), a smart, beautiful, professional woman wants two things she can't have: a new job-title and the love of her co-worker Kevin Bacon. Her boss will only give her the job if she gets married and gets a mortgage and gets a lease on a German sportscar, and Kevin Bacon pnly sleeps with married or involved girls. WHat does she do? She invents a fiance! Then when everyone wants to meet him, she tells some poor schmoe she met at a wedding that she will pay him $1000 to pretend to be in love with her for a company dinner, and pick a fight with her at the end, thus breaking the engagement but still being able to keep her job, since the guy ends up looking like a jerk and she is the poor, defenceless female. He, of course, goes along with it.
Gee, I wonder if they get together in the end. I've seen more original stuff on the WB. And better stuff too.
This was a chick flick!
D+ (report card) # (out of 10) * ½ (0 to ****)
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


ppmtobmp(1) ppmtobmp(1) NAME ppmtobmp - convert a portable pixmap into a BMP file SYNOPSIS ppmtobmp [-windows] [-os2] [-bpp=bits_per_pixel] [ppmfile] DESCRIPTION Reads a portable pixmap as input. Produces a Microsoft Windows or OS/2 BMP file as output. OPTIONS All options can be abbreviated to their shortest unique prefix and you can use a double dash in place of the single dash, GNU-style. -windows Tells the program to produce a Microsoft Windows BMP file. (This is the default.) -os2 Tells the program to produce an OS/2 BMP file. (Before August 2000, this was the default). -bpp This determines how many bits per pixel you want the BMP file to contain. Only 1, 4, 8, and 24 are possible. By default, ppmtobmp chooses the smallest number with which it can represent all the colors in the input image. If you specify a number too small to represent all the colors in the input image, ppmtobmp tells you and terminates. You can use ppmquant or ppmdither to reduce the number of colors in the image. NOTES To get a faithful reproduction of the input image, the maxval of the input image must be 255. If it is something else, ppmtobmp the colors in the BMP file may be slightly different from the colors in the input. Windows icons are not BMP files. Use ppmtowinicon to create those. SEE ALSO bmptoppm(1), ppmtowinicon(1), ppmquant(1), ppmdither(1), ppm(5) AUTHOR Copyright (C) 1992 by David W. Sanderson. 13 June 2000 ppmtobmp(1)


Recipe 11.7. Converting Among Image FormatsProblemYour image files are in various formats (GIF, JPG, PNG, TIF, BMP), and you need to convert among these formats. SolutionThe Python Imaging Library (PIL) can read and write all of these formats; indeed, net of user-interface concerns, image-file format conversion using PIL boils down to a one-liner: Image.open(infile).save(outfile) where filenames infile and outfile have the appropriate file extensions to indicate what kind of images we're reading and writing. We just need to wrap a small GUI around this one-liner functionalityfor example: #!/usr/bin/env python import os, os.path, sys from Tkinter import * from tkFileDialog import * import Image openfile = '' # full pathname: dir(abs) + root + ext indir = '' outdir = '' def getinfilename( ): global openfile, indir ftypes=(('Gif Images', '*.gif'), ('Jpeg Images', '*.jpg'), ('Png Images', '*.png'), ('Tiff Images', '*.tif'), ('Bitmap Images', '*.bmp'), ("All files", "*")) if indir: openfile = askopenfilename(initialdir=indir, filetypes=ftypes) else: openfile = askopenfilename(filetypes=ftypes) if openfile: indir = os.path.dirname(openfile) def getoutdirname( ): global indir, outdir if openfile: indir = os.path.dirname(openfile) outfile = asksaveasfilename(initialdir=indir, initialfile='foo') else: outfile = asksaveasfilename(initialfile='foo') outdir = os.path.dirname(outfile) def save(infile, outfile): if infile != outfile: try: Image.open(infile).save(outfile) except IOError: print "Cannot convert", infile def convert( ): newext = frmt.get( ) path, file = os.path.split(openfile) base, ext = os.path.splitext(file) if var.get( ): ls = os.listdir(indir) filelist = [ ] for f in ls: if os.path.splitext(f)[1] == ext: filelist.append(f) else: filelist = [file] for f in filelist: infile = os.path.join(indir, f) ofile = os.path.join(outdir, f) outfile = os.path.splitext(ofile)[0] + newext save(infile, outfile) win = Toplevel(root) Button(win, text='Done', command=win.destroy).pack( ) # Divide GUI into 3 frames: top, mid, bot root = Tk( ) root.title('Image Converter') topframe = Frame(root, borderwidth=2, relief=GROOVE) topframe.pack(padx=2, pady=2) Button(topframe, text='Select image to convert', command=getinfilename).pack(side=TOP, pady=4) multitext = "Convert all image files\n(of this format) in this folder?" var = IntVar( ) chk = Checkbutton(topframe, text=multitext, variable=var).pack(pady=2) Button(topframe, text='Select save location', command=getoutdirname).pack(side=BOTTOM, pady=4) midframe = Frame(root, borderwidth=2, relief=GROOVE) midframe.pack(padx=2, pady=2) Label(midframe, text="New Format:").pack(side=LEFT) frmt = StringVar( ) formats = ['.bmp', '.gif', '.jpg', '.png', '.tif'] for item in formats: Radiobutton(midframe, text=item, variable=frmt, value=item).pack(anchor=NW) botframe = Frame(root) botframe.pack( ) Button(botframe, text='Convert', command=convert).pack( side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=5) Button(botframe, text='Quit', command=root.quit).pack( side=RIGHT, padx=5, pady=5) root.mainloop( ) Needing 80 lines of GUI code to wrap a single line of real functionality may be a bit extreme, but it's not all that far out of line in my experience with GUI coding ;-). DiscussionI needed this tool when I was making .avi files from the CAD application program I generally use. That CAD program emits images in .bmp format, but the AVI[1]-generating program I normally use requires images in .jpg format. Now, thanks to the little script in this recipe (and to the power of Python, Tkinter, and most especially PIL), with a couple of clicks, I get a folder full of images in .jpg format ready to be assembled into an AVI file, or, just as easily, files in .gif ready to be assembled into an animated GIF image file.
I used to perform this kind of task with simple shell scripts on Unix, using ImageMagick's convert command. But, with this script, I can do exactly the same job just as easily on all sorts of machines, be they Unix, Windows, or Macintosh. I had to work around one annoying problem to make this script work as I wanted it to. When I'm selecting the location into which a new file is to be written, I need that dialog to give me the option to create a new directory for that purpose. However, on Windows NT, the Browse for Folder dialog doesn't allow me to create a new folder, only to choose among existing ones! My workaround, as you'll see by studying this recipe's Solution, was to use instead the Save As dialog. That dialog does allow me to create a new folder. I do have to indicate the dummy file in that folder, and the file gets ignored; only the directory part is kept. This workaround is not maximally elegant, but it took just a few minutes and almost no work on my part, and I can live with the result. See AlsoInformation about Tkinter can be obtained from a variety of sources, such as Fredrik Lundh, An Introduction to Tkinter, (PythonWare: http://www.pythonware.com/library), New Mexico Tech's Tkinter Reference (http://www.nmt.edu/tcc/help/lang/python/docs.html), Python in a Nutshell, and various other books; PIL is at http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/. |


Functions to estimate weather variables at any position of a landscape [De Caceres et al. (2018) <doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2018.08.003>].
| Version: | 0.7.7 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 3.4.0), sp |
| Imports: | knitr, spdep, rgdal, ncdf4, ncdf4.helpers, httr, jsonlite, methods, Rcpp (≥ 0.12.12) |
| LinkingTo: | Rcpp |
| Published: | 2018-10-22 |
| Author: | Miquel De Cáceres [aut, cre], Nicolas Martin [aut], Víctor Granda [aut], Antoine Cabon [aut] |
| Maintainer: | Miquel De Cáceres <miquelcaceres at gmail.com> |
| License: | GPL-2 | GPL-3 [expanded from: GPL (≥ 2)] |
| URL: | http://vegmod.ctfc.cat/meteolandweb |
| NeedsCompilation: | yes |
| Citation: | meteoland citation info |
| Materials: | NEWS |
| CRAN checks: | meteoland results |
| Reference manual: | meteoland.pdf |
| Vignettes: |
Package meteoland User guide to meteoland |
| Package source: | meteoland_0.7.7.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: meteoland_0.7.7.zip, r-release: meteoland_0.7.7.zip, r-oldrel: meteoland_0.7.7.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: meteoland_0.7.7.tgz, r-oldrel: meteoland_0.7.7.tgz |
| Old sources: | meteoland archive |
| Reverse depends: | medfate |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=meteoland to link to this page.


{% load staticfiles %}
Generate spreadsheet file with model data, dead-end Metabolites, chokepoints reactions and if feasible essential genes and reactions.
Export new model as a SBML file.


pnm2ppa(1) pnm2ppa(1) NAME pnm2ppa - convert portable anymap (PNM) images to HP's PPA printer for‐ mat. SYNOPSIS pnm2ppa [options] [ -i infile ] [ -o outfile ] DESCRIPTION Reads portable anymap (PNM) format as input. Binary PNM formats pnmraw = {ppmraw (color pixmap), pgmraw (graymap), and pbmraw (black-and-white bitmap)} are strongly preferred. Output stream can be locally processed by Hewlett-Packard's Printing Performance Architecture (PPA) printers (HP DeskJet 710C, 712C, 720C, 722C, 820C, and 1000C series). (PNM format output can be produced from PostScript(tm) input by the GhostScript output devices "pbmraw", "pgmraw" or "ppmraw", or by "pnm‐ raw", which will choose one of these formats as appropriate for the doc‐ ument.) pnm2ppa assumes the input resolution is 600dpi (or 300dpi if the command-line option --dpi300 is used): input at higher/lower resolutions will result in a correspondingly larger/smaller printed image, provided it is within the printer's allowed size range. OPTIONS -b bottommargin Sets the bottom margin bottommargin in units of 1/600 inches (e.g., -b 150 corresponds to 0.25"). -B blackness Sets the black ink density blackness in drops per pixel (0,1,2,3,4). --bi Force bidirectional print sweeps. --bw Disables the color cartridge; will print in grey scale using only the black cartridge. -d Displays the current configuration. --dpi300 Treat input resolution as 300dpi instead of 600dpi. --eco Econofast mode: lower print quality that is faster and saves ink. -f configFile Re-reads configuration from configFile (after initially reading it from /etc/pnm2ppa.conf). -F GammaFile Overrides reading the color-correction table (Gamma curve) from the default file /etc/pnm2ppa.gamma, and uses GammaFile instead. --fd Enable fast ordered dithering instead of using the slower, but beautiful, Floyd-Steinberg dithering. (Has no effect in --bw mode.) -g Prints a page of color intensity samples (for comparison with gamma.ppm data produced by calibrate_ppa). This is part of a color-correction procedure; see COLOR.txt for more details. -h, --help Displays program usage. -i infile Input file infile is either a path to a PPM file, or '-' to indi‐ cate stdin (defaults to stdin). -l leftmargin Sets the left margin leftmargin in units of 1/600 inches (e.g., -l 150 corresponds to 0.25"). --noGamma Switches off any color-correction. -o outfile | - Output file outfile is either a path to a file or device, or '-' to indicate stdout (defaults to stdout). -p Disables the black ink cartridge; i.e., print using only the color ink cartridge, even for printing "black". This might be useful for printing high-quality color images. -r rightmargin Sets the right margin rightmargin in units of 1/600 inches (e.g., -r 150 corresponds to 0.25"). -s papersize Sets the default paper size (now used only for color-correction output produced by the -g option). In normal use, pnm2ppa now instead reads the paper dimensions from pnm input file headers, and checks that it is a valid papersize for the given printer model. Possible values for papersize are a4 (A4), letter or us (US Letter, 8.5"x11"), legal (US Legal, 8.5"x14"). The default is US Letter. -t topmargin Sets the top margin topmargin in units of 1/600 inches (ie -t 150 corresponds to 0.25"). --uni Force unidirectional (left to right) print sweeps. Useful if "shearing" is a problem for high quality color images. -v printertype Selects the printer model. Possible values of printertype are: 710, 712, 720, 722, 820 and 1000. The default is the HP DeskJet 7X0 Series (710, 712, 720, 722). --verbose Displays the program's System Log messages on the standard output, as well. --version Displays the program's version information. -x xoffset Sets the x-offset xoffset from the left of the page. Units are 1/600 inches. -y yoffset Sets the y-offset yoffset from the top of the page. Units are 1/600 inches. NOTES The default configuration file /etc/pnm2ppa.conf is read in first. Com‐ mand line arguments then modify the resulting definitions. The -v option resets all definitions (margins, offsets, etc.) back to the inbuilt defaults for that printer and should be used before subse‐ quent -b, -l, -r, -t, -x and -y arguments. SEE ALSO pnm(5), ppm(5), pbm(5) FILES /etc/pnm2ppa.conf Default configuration file. /etc/pnm2ppa.gamma Default Gamma (color-correction) file. AUTHOR This code is licensed under the GNU Public License version 2. See LICENSE for details. (c) 1998-1999 Tim Norman (c) 1999 Giorgio Marzano (c) 1999 Andrew van der Stock (c) 1998-2002 Various authors for many, many fixes HISTORY This program was originally pbm2ppa, written by Tim Norman. It originally supported black and white output on the 820 series. Tim added nascent color support in early 1999. In May 1999, Giorgio Marzano started making real headway in getting color support working properly. Andrew van der Stock has maintained the code since September 1999, and made it avail‐ able at http://sourceforge.net/projects/pnm2ppa. BUGS Faint horizontal lines marking boundaries between print sweeps may be visible. You may get better results when printing images, with the options: -p --uni (this may no longer apply since recent code improvements). 23 Jun 2002 pnm2ppa(1)


DeCE runs in three different modes depending on how command-line options are provided.
The first one is like below: an ENDF-6 data file is only provided without any command-line options.
% dece ENDF_in.DAT
DeCE will be in an interactive mode, and print out a section only when user indicates so. DeCE continues running until you type quit, end or exit.
The second one is to use an option of -o File_Name.
% dece -o ENDF_out.DAT ENDF_in.DAT
Again DeCE will be in the interactive mode. Once DeCE processed all the instructions provided, and read quit command, it writes the whole ENDF-6 formatted data on the ENDF_out.DAT file.
DeCE can be used for renumbering only, without any numerical manipulation. In this case, typing the quit command at each time is a bit anoying. There is a command line option -q, which tells DeCE to exit right away and reformat the file.
% dece -q -o ENDF_out.DAT ENDF_in.DAT
The last mode is to tabulate a specific section in the ENDF file.
% dece -f MF -t MT ENDF_in.DAT
These options -f and -t tells DeCE to extract that MF/MT section, and print the data in a human readable format. Note that this function has not been completed yet. Some Mf/MT sections cannot be processed.
The main input to DeCE is provided either from the command line, or a data file. In the case of command line,
% dece ENDF_in.DAT extract 3 16 3.307500+4 7.427800+1 0 0 0 03325 3 16 1 -1.024300+7-1.024300+7 0 0 1 113325 3 16 2 11 2 3325 3 16 3 1.038090+7 0.000000+0 1.100000+7 7.277550-2 1.200000+7 4.510200-13325 3 16 4 1.300000+7 7.748970-1 1.400000+7 9.846150-1 1.500000+7 1.101520+03325 3 16 5 1.600000+7 1.157040+0 1.700000+7 1.172020+0 1.800000+7 1.169510+03325 3 16 6 1.900000+7 1.156890+0 2.000000+7 1.110300+0 3325 3 16 7 3325 3 099999
and when all the input commands are in a file,
% dece ENDF_in.DAT < input.dat
There are some more command-line options, DeCE recognizes:


API Basejump: URL Shortener Microservice
User stories:
I can pass a URL as a parameter and I will receive a shortened URL in the JSON response.
If I pass an invalid URL that doesn't follow the valid http://www.example.com format, the JSON response will contain an error instead.
When I visit that shortened URL, it will redirect me to my original link.
Example Usage:
Example Output:
{
original_url: "http://www.google.com/",
short_url: "https://vp-shorturl.herokuapp.com/1"
}
Example Usage:
Example Output:
{ original_url: "http://www.google.com/", short_url: "https://vp-shorturl.herokuapp.com/1" }


Clear Lung Project
Diagnosing pneumonia in under resourced countries.
We plan on making a device to diagnose pneumonia with fairly high accuracy in underprivileged countries. In underprivileged communities/countries, pneumonia is often either not detected or misdiagnosed with malaria or other bronchial diseases. The device we are making should be fairly intuitive to use and allow for an a preliminary diagnosis of pneumonia with a fairly high specificity.
CLP-MHEAL@umich.edu


COMBINEDIFF(1) Man pages COMBINEDIFF(1) NAME combinediff - create a cumulative unified patch from two incremental patches SYNOPSIS combinediff [[-p n] | [--strip-match=n]] [[-U n] | [--unified=n]] [[-d PAT] | [--drop-context=PAT]] [[-q] | [--quiet]] [[-z] | [--decompress]] [[-b] | [--ignore-space-change]] [[-B] | [--ignore-blank-lines]] [[-i] | [--ignore-case]] [[-w] | [--ignore-all-space]] [[--interpolate] | [--combine]] diff1 diff2 combinediff {[--help] | [--version]} DESCRIPTION combinediff creates a unified diff that expresses the sum of two diffs. The diff files must be listed in the order that they are to be applied. For best results, the diffs must have at least three lines of context. Since combinediff doesn't have the advantage of being able to look at the files that are to be modified, it has stricter requirements on the input format than patch(1) does. The output of GNU diff will be okay, even with extensions, but if you intend to use a hand-edited patch it might be wise to clean up the offsets and counts using recountdiff(1) first. Note, however, that the two patches must be in strict incremental order. In other words, the second patch must be relative to the state of the original set of files after the first patch was applied. The diffs may be in context format. The output, however, will be in unified format. OPTIONS -p n, --strip-match=n When comparing filenames, ignore the first n pathname components from both patches. (This is similar to the -p option to GNU patch(1).) -q, --quiet Quieter output. Don't emit rationale lines at the beginning of each patch. -U n, --unified=n Attempt to display n lines of context (requires at least n lines of context in both input files). (This is similar to the -U option to GNU diff(1).) -d pattern, --drop-context=PATTERN Don't display any context on files that match the shell wildcard pattern. This option can be given multiple times. Note that the interpretation of the shell wildcard pattern does not count slash characters or periods as special (in other words, no flags are given to fnmatch). This is so that “*/basename”-type patterns can be given without limiting the number of pathname components. -i, --ignore-case Consider upper- and lower-case to be the same. -w, --ignore-all-space Ignore whitespace changes in patches. -b, --ignore-space-change Ignore changes in the amount of whitespace. -B, --ignore-blank-lines Ignore changes whose lines are all blank. -z, --decompress Decompress files with extensions .gz and .bz2. --interpolate Run as “interdiff”. See interdiff(1) for more information about how the behaviour is altered in this mode. --combine Run as “combinediff”. This is the default. --help Display a short usage message. --version Display the version number of combinediff. BUGS The -U option is a bit erratic: it can control the amount of context displayed for files that are modified in both patches, but not for files that only appear in one patch (which appear with the same amount of context in the output as in the input). SEE ALSO interdiff(1) AUTHOR Tim Waugh<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Package maintainer patchutils 23 Jan 2009 COMBINEDIFF(1)


On Writing 💩
06 December 2017
I have always struggled with writing. I’m not the most articulate individual you will ever meet and I always give myself a hard time because of it. I try to read big thick books from adventure to science in the hope that some of the authors meticulously planned sentences will rub off on me. I also try and spend some evenings coming up with ideas for articles never quite being able to finish them.
After every nights writing I would read what I had written and I would criticise it, “who would want to read this tut”, I would think to myself, delete my article and go to bed frustrated.
My current approach doesn’t seem to be working so it is time to get real. Even if it is just one article a month or one every 3 months or less I intend to break my self criticism. It is a demon inside my head that I need to exorcise.
I am a good user interface designer and have also been working as a front end developer for a number of years and these experiences have taught me that I have plenty that I can write about. I have also recently joined Valtech, a full service, fully agile digital engineering team who practice the concept of Minimum Viable Product (MVP) Google it if you need to. This is the approach I hope to take to my own writing, get something published and iterate!
So it is with hope and determination that I publish this article, hopefully the first of many. It doesn’t matter if I think they are crap. 💩


Preparation time
overnight
Cooking time
10 to 30 mins
Serves
Serves 6
Forget about chicken tikka, up the ante with spicy duck tikka, which can be served hot or cold.
Put the cumin and coriander seeds, cloves and black peppercorns in a dry frying pan over a medium heat. Cook for 1-2 minutes, stirring regularly until lightly toasted – you know they are ready when you can smell the spices.
Tip the toasted spices into a pestle and mortar or an electric spice grinder. Add the fenugreek, turmeric, paprika, chilli powder, cinnamon and salt to the warm, whole spices and grind them all into a fine powder.
Tip into a mixing bowl and stir in the garlic, ginger and yogurt. Mix thoroughly and leave to stand while the duck is prepared. Cut each of the duck breasts into 7-8 bite-sized pieces. Stir into the spiced yogurt, cover with cling film and put in the fridge to marinate for at least four hours, or ideally overnight.
Take the duck pieces from the fridge and skewer several chunks onto long metal skewers, keeping 1-2cm/½-¾in between each piece. You should be able to fit roughly five chunks of duck onto each skewer. (Chuck away any marinade that is not coating the duck.)
Preheat the grill to its hottest setting and place the skewers on a rack over a grill pan lined with foil. Slide onto a shelf as close as possible to the heat and cook for three minutes. Turn each skewer, holding with an oven cloth, and cook on the other side for a further 2-3 minutes, or until the duck is lightly charred on the outside but hot and juicy in the centre.
Hold the hot skewers with an oven cloth and use a fork to slide the duck tikka chunks off the skewers and divide among six plates. Add a salad garnish of fresh red onion rings and coriander. Serve with lime wedges for squeezing over the duck.


--- title: "Custom Installation" type: docs output: html_document: toc_depth: 3 toc_float: collapsed: false menu: main: name: "Custom Installation" identifier: "custom-installation" parent: "installation-overview" weight: 11 ---
The install_tensorflow()
function is provided as a convenient way to get started, but is not required. If you have an existing installation of TensorFlow or just prefer your own custom installation that’s fine too.
The full instructions for installing TensorFlow on various platforms are here: https://www.tensorflow.org/install/. After installing, please refer to the sections below on locating TensorFlow and meeting additional dependencies to ensure that the tensorflow for R package functions correctly with your installation.
Once you’ve installed TensorFlow you need to ensure that the tensorflow for R package can find your installation. The package scans the system for various versions of Python, and also scans available virtual environments and conda environments, so in many cases things will just work without additional effort.
If the version of TensorFlow you installed is not found automatically, then you can use the following techniques to ensure that TensorFlow is located.
Specify the RETICULATE_PYTHON
environment variable to force probing within a specific Python installation. For example:
You could also add the RETICULATE_PYTHON
environment variable to your .RProfile
.
Alternatively, call the use_python
family of configuration functions:
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
use_python() |
Specify the path a specific Python binary. |
use_virtualenv() |
Specify the directory containing a Python virtualenv. |
use_condaenv() |
Specify the name of a conda environment. |
For example:
library(tensorflow)
use_python("/usr/local/bin/python")
use_virtualenv("~/myenv")
use_condaenv("myenv")
Note that you can include multiple calls to the use_
functions and all provided locations will be tried in the order they were specified.
You can also use the required
argument from the use_*
functions. In this case
TensorFlow will only be searched at the specified location.
There are some components of TensorFlow (e.g. the Keras library) which have dependencies on additional Python packages. The install_tensorflow()
function installs these dependencies automatically, however if you do a custom installation you should be sure to install them manually.
You can install the additional dependencies with the following command:
Note that binary installations of TensorFlow are provided for Windows, OS X, and Ubuntu 16.04 or higher. It’s possible that binary installations will work on other Linux variants but Ubuntu is the only platform tested and supported.
In particular, if you are running on RedHat or CentOS you will need to install from source then follow the instructions in the [Custom Installation] section to ensure that your installation of TensorFlow can be used with the tensorflow R package.


PROJECT COLLABORATION TOOL
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Resize or reformat the pages to a given size to fit the iPad screen
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Create the login page
Summary:
Developing an authentication module to validate the user
Deadline:
02/15/2016
Assigned To:
Loretta
Name:
Create a module for creating a new project
Summary:
Getting all the details required to create a new project
Deadline:
02/18/2016
Assigned To:
Carter
Name:
Create a module for viewing existing projects
Summary:
Viewing all projects that a person is a collaborator for
Deadline:
02/20/2016
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Kavya added the task "Resize the web pages"
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RELIEF- pramoxine hydrochloride shampoo
Bayer HealthCare LLC
Disclaimer: This drug has not been found by FDA to be safe and effective, and this labeling has not been approved by FDA. For further information about unapproved drugs, click here.
NDC 0859-2380-01
NDC 0859-2380-02
NDC 0859-2380-03
1% Pramoxine HCl
For Temporary Relief of Itching and Flaking on Dogs, Cats and Horses
WARNING:
Keep out of reach of children.
Antipruritic
Net Contents: 237mL (8 fl oz)
Net Contents: 355mL (12 fl oz)
Net Contents: 1.89 L (.5 Gallon)
Relief® Shampoo is a soap-free, cleansing formulation combining the soothing benefits of Pramoxine and micronized colloidal oatmeal. Contains Omega-6 fatty acids for replenishment of the
epidermal barrier.
Shake well before use. Wet coat thoroughly. Apply sufficient Relief® Shampoo to lather well into hair coat. Contact with the skin is important. When entire coat is treated, allow lather to remain for 5 to 10 minutes. Rinse thoroughly with water. May be used as often as necessary or as directed by your veterinarian
For topical use on animals only. If redness or irritation persists or increases, discontinue use and contact your veterinarian. Avoid contact with eyes. If eye contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water. Available through licensed veterinarians only.
|
RELIEF
relief shampoo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| Labeler - Bayer HealthCare LLC (152266193) |


| reweightPred {MatrixModels} | R Documentation |
Update any internal structures associated with sqrtXwt and the weighted residuals. The "V" matrix is evaluated from X using the sqrtXwt matrix and a Vtr vector is calculated.
reweightPred(predM, sqrtXwt, wtres, ...)
predM |
a predictor module |
sqrtXwt |
the sqrtXwt matrix |
wtres |
the vector of weighted residuals |
... |
potentially further arguments used in methods; not used currently. |
updated predM
signature(predM = "dPredModule", sqrtXwt = "matrix",
wtres = "numeric")
..
signature(predM = "sPredModule", sqrtXwt = "matrix",
wtres = "numeric")
..
## TODO


--- layout: page title: Presentations group: our_work weight: 3 parent: Our Work permalink: /presentations/ --- {% include navigation/ourwork_nav.html %}
By {{pres.person}}


### The Lessons I've Learnt From Three Years Of Podcasting ##### Jamie Taylor Slide deck: [https://bit.ly/3h2uSwK](https://bit.ly/3h2uSwK)
### A big thank you to NE-RPC - Without the organisers, there would be no event - So thank you ❤
### What I'll cover - How to get started - What equipment you'll need - How long you can expect to spend editing - How to decide on a topic and release cadence - What "pod-fading" is, and how to avoid it - What legal issues you need to be aware of
### But first... - What _is_ a podcast?
### And who are you? ![](./images/podcast-logos.png)
### How to get started ![](./images/82TpEld0_e4.jpg)
Photo by
freegraphictoday
on
Unsplash
### How to get started - pt2 ##### Electric Boogaloo ![](./images/nN5L5GXKFz8.jpg)
Photo by
Mark Fletcher-Brown
on
Unsplash
### Plan ##### It's the 6 Ps ![](./images/qWwpHwip31M.jpg)
Photo by
Alvaro Reyes
on
Unsplash
### Hardware ![](./images/9FwrfeM2XIY.jpg)
Photo by
Obi Onyeador
on
Unsplash
### Dynamic vs Condenser? #### tl;dr -> yes ![](./images/wUl6KBqdj2E.jpg)
Photo by
Jonathan Farber
on
Unsplash
### USB vs XLR #### again, yes ![](./images/2txJcTv5J48.jpg)
Photo by
Free To Use Sounds
on
Unsplash
### Hardware vs Software recording ![](./images/2ad5ojs63eyen6pb07ok.jpg)
A Zoom H6 Recorder
### Editing ![](./images/audacity.jpg)
Screen shot of ep6 of Tabs & Spaces being edited
### Editing - Timing ![](./images/BXOXnQ26B7o.jpg)
Photo by
Aron Visuals
on
Unsplash
### Rendering ![](./images/file-sizes-small.jpg)
Screen shot of ep6 of Tabs & Spaces source files
### Mono vs Stereo ![](./images/mono-vs-stereo.jpg)
Mono and Stereo renders of the same episode
### Release Cadence ![](./images/aQfhbxailCs.jpg)
Photo by
Estée Janssens
on
Unsplash
### Release Dates ![](./images/18mUXUS8ksI.jpg)
Photo by
Jazmin Quaynor
on
Unsplash
### Pod-fading ![](./images/5FHv5nS7yGg.jpg)
Photo by
Katie Moum
on
Unsplash
### Legal Issues ![](./images/OXGhu60NwxU.jpg)
Photo by
Bill Oxford
on
Unsplash
### Guests ![](./images/h0rXrHzhFXU.jpg)
Photo by
NeONBRAND
on
Unsplash
My guest FAQ - https://github.com/jamie-taylor-rjj/Podcast-FAQs
### That's Not All ![](./images/Ei_lQ6kTwiI.jpg)
Photo by
Frame Harirak
on
Unsplash
### Links - Slide deck: https://bit.ly/3h2uSwK - Podcast FAQ: https://github.com/jamie-taylor-rjj/Podcast-FAQs - The Waffling Taylors: https://wafflingtaylors.rocks - The .NET Core Podcast: https://dotnetcore.show - Tabs & Spaces Podcast: https://tabsandspaces.io - My twitter: [@podcasterJay](https://twitter.com/podcasterjay) or [@dotnetcoreshow](https://twitter.com/dotnetcoreshow) - DMs are open


The main language your website run with, from languages folder.
Allow users to switch bettween languages avaliable in languages folder.
Uploading new language:
You can upload new language by uploading the language *.php
file to "languages folder" in your script path, and go to the settings to activate it.
Style settings
The default style that the system will use when loading.
The width of the style used as default style.
Allow users to switch bettween styles avaliable in styles folder.
Uploading new style:
You can upload new style by uploading the new style folder
to "styles folder" in your script path, and go to the settings to activate it.
Users action with language and styles
Ignoring the users settings and force to use default language and style.


the and with The for respiratory []. have are that {background from may coronavirus which acute was margin SARS-CoV- severe {border-style can disease novel been px;} virus #ffffff;} al. patients SARS human infection clinical syndrome CoVs include RNA SARS-CoV prevention two CoV cases within also into proteins viral [,]. cause diagnosis its than viruses after control during early found has health infections protein spread their transmission treatment associated available days economic genome had important medical not noted other public px; research should signs structural symptoms theÂ {font-family They Wuhan, against all font-size humans infected measures more outbreak result such there used â€² Severe accent common countries disease. double; further gastrointestinal laboratory people pneumonia structure tract transmitted virion were COVID China. Clinical Infect NidoviralesÂ This [-]. acid agents among border-color border-width caused contact different drugs encoded group high host observed potential published quarantine recognized relative replicase replication solid; some specific strategies these this throughout under who world {font-style {font-weight (-nCoV) (SARS-CoV-) Because China, Cureus Engl Med SARS-CoV-. SARS-CoV-Â [,-]. analysis andÂ anti-viral bats between bold but care cough, country courier; distinct due em; end facilities fatigue, fever, four genes hours infect isolation, lung new only orderÂ origin over personal preliminary preventive previously proteins, pt;} required revealed role seven spike tests therapy through unique use variations viability virus,


Dr. Axel Theimer
Dr. Axel Theimer (born March 10, 1946) is a conductor, composer, singer, author and professor at the College of Saint Benedict / Saint John's University (CSB/SJU) in Minnesota. He conducts the professional a cappella choir Kantorei (Minneapolis / Saint Paul), the National Catholic Youth Choir and the Amadeus Chamber Symphony, and is currently in his 45th year as a music faculty member at CSB/SJU, where he conducts CSB/SJU Chamber Choir and the SJU Men's Chorus. He is on the faculty and is executive director of the VoiceCare Network. He is an acknowledged expert on healthy vocal production for solo and choral singing, and the effect of conducting gesture on vocalists and instrumentalists. His choirs are known and praised for their particularly warm, natural, expressive and efficient sound.
Board Members
Officers
President - William White
Acting Vice President - Thomas Gaetz
Secretary - Maia Hamann
Treasurer - Cecilia Diffley
Directors
Deirdre Harkins
Axel Theimer (ex officio)
Richard Witteman
Instrumentalists
strings
Violin I
Marion Judish, Concertmaster
Kristen Bauer
Laura Dahl
Robin Gotta
Beverley Williams
Laura Wolfram
Violin II
Susan Dubin, Principal
Tyler Gaeth
Jim Johnson
Linda Peck
Jeanie Schoephoerster
John Sinko
Viola
Cecilia Diffley, Principal
Andrea Hathaway
Kim Schmitt
Cello
Bryant Julstrom, Principal
Steven Eckblad
Rebekah Goldstein
Marianne Zitzewitz
Bass
Don Neu
Patrick Dinndorf
woodwinds
Flute
Joey Hillesheim
Jennifer Kelley
Oboe
Dierdre Harkins
Therese Powell
Cara Sandquist
Clarinet
Tom Gaetz
R. Dennis Layne
Bassoon
Maia Hamann
brass
French Horn
Terri Deming
Louise Clinton
Trumpet
Richard Witteman
Sean Jacobson
percussion
Timpani
Will White
Our History
The Amadeus Chamber Symphony has been performing in the St. Cloud area and throughout Central Minnesota for the last 24 years. Most of the members of the ensemble are musicians from Central Minnesota, and many have been with the ensemble since its beginnings. The orchestra was formally established in 1990 although its roots go back to 1971, when Axel Theimer, then in his second year on the CSB/SJU Music Department faculty hired an orchestra to be part of the choral department’s performance of Gabriel Faure’s ‘Requiem’. Harvey Waugh (SCSU) was concertmaster, Dave Ernest was one of the oboists and Jim Johnson, still a member, played (and still plays) viola and, when needed, the violin.
Since then many of the finest instrumentalists from Central Minnesota have contributed to the success of the ensemble, who’s main mission remains to perform music written specifically for chamber orchestra, but also includes programming of major symphonic works by composers such as Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven, Schubert, Schumann, Mendelssohn and chamber orchestra gems by Finzi, Barber, Dello Joio, Warlock, Delius, Wagner and others.
For many years we have invited recommended high school string players from the St. Cloud area to join us for our annual “Share a Stand” concert, an event we plan to continue in the future. It gives young musicians the opportunity to participate in the performance of major symphonic works – alongside the ‘permanent members’ of the orchestra – they share a stand, as they share their love for making music.
The 2013/2014 concert season includes two performances in the city of St. Cloud, giving more music enthusiasts and lovers of great orchestra music the opportunity to hear the orchestra, without having to travel to the campus of Saint John’s University. We are also thrilled to be part of this new Classics 101Concert Series at the Paramount.


| 017:073 Khan | : |
Verily, they were about to tempt you away from that which We have revealed (the Qur'an) unto you (O Muhammad SAW), to fabricate something other than it against Us, and then they would certainly have taken you a friend! |
| 017:073 Maulana | : |
And surely they had purposed to turn thee away from that which We have revealed to thee, that thou shouldst forge against Us other than that, and then they would have taken thee for a friend. |
| 017:073 Pickthal | : |
And they indeed strove hard to beguile thee (Muhammad) away from that wherewith We have inspired thee, that thou shouldst invent other than it against Us; and then would they have accepted thee as a friend. |
| 017:073 Rashad | : |
They almost diverted you from the revelations we have given you. They wanted you to fabricate something else, in order to consider you a friend. |
| 017:073 Sarwar | : |
(Such blind ones) try to confuse what We have revealed to you so that they may falsely ascribe to Us something other than the true revelation and thus establish friendship with you. |
| 017:073 Shakir | : |
And surely they had purposed to turn you away from that which We have revealed to you, that you should forge against Us other than that, and then they would certainly have taken you for a friend. |
| 017:073 Sherali | : |
And they had well-nigh caused thee severest affliction on account of what WE have revealed to thee that thou mightest forge against US something other than that; and they would have certainly taken thee for a special friend. |
| 017:073 Yusufali | : |
And their purpose was to tempt thee away from that which We had revealed unto thee, to substitute in our name something quite different; (in that case), behold! they would certainly have made thee (their) friend! |
Concepts/Themes Covered: أركان الإسلام > (محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم > عصمته وحمايته Pillars of Islam> The Blessed Muhammad(PBUH)> His Virtuousness and Protection أركان الإسلام > (محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم > مخاطبة الله إياه Pillars of Islam> The Blessed Muhammad(PBUH)> Allah's Address to Him(PBUH) أركان الإسلام > (محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم > وعد الله إياه Pillars of Islam> The Blessed Muhammad(PBUH)> Allah's Promise to Him(PBUH)
This tool uses eight English parallel translations for the Holy Quran imported from Mr. Clay Smith. You can also visit Qurany Concepts for browsing the Quran themes or topics. If you want to search the Holy Quran for keywords, please visit Qurany Keywords.