Public Member Functions | |
| DefaultHandler () | |
| virtual | ~DefaultHandler () |
Default handlers for the DocumentHandler interface | |
| virtual void | characters (const XMLCh *const chars, const XMLSize_t length) |
| Receive notification of character data inside an element. | |
| virtual void | endDocument () |
| Receive notification of the end of the document. | |
| virtual void | endElement (const XMLCh *const uri, const XMLCh *const localname, const XMLCh *const qname) |
| Receive notification of the end of an element. | |
| virtual void | ignorableWhitespace (const XMLCh *const chars, const XMLSize_t length) |
| Receive notification of ignorable whitespace in element content. | |
| virtual void | processingInstruction (const XMLCh *const target, const XMLCh *const data) |
| Receive notification of a processing instruction. | |
| virtual void | resetDocument () |
| Reset the Document object on its reuse. | |
Default implementation of DocumentHandler interface | |
| virtual void | setDocumentLocator (const Locator *const locator) |
| Receive a Locator object for document events. | |
| virtual void | startDocument () |
| Receive notification of the beginning of the document. | |
| virtual void | startElement (const XMLCh *const uri, const XMLCh *const localname, const XMLCh *const qname, const Attributes &attrs) |
| Receive notification of the start of an element. | |
| virtual void | startPrefixMapping (const XMLCh *const prefix, const XMLCh *const uri) |
| Receive notification of the start of an namespace prefix mapping. | |
| virtual void | endPrefixMapping (const XMLCh *const prefix) |
| Receive notification of the end of an namespace prefix mapping. | |
| virtual void | skippedEntity (const XMLCh *const name) |
| Receive notification of a skipped entity. | |
Default implementation of the EntityResolver interface. | |
| virtual InputSource * | resolveEntity (const XMLCh *const publicId, const XMLCh *const systemId) |
| Resolve an external entity. | |
Default implementation of the ErrorHandler interface | |
| virtual void | error (const SAXParseException &exc) |
| Receive notification of a recoverable parser error. | |
| virtual void | fatalError (const SAXParseException &exc) |
| Report a fatal XML parsing error. | |
| virtual void | warning (const SAXParseException &exc) |
| Receive notification of a parser warning. | |
| virtual void | resetErrors () |
| Reset the Error handler object on its reuse. | |
Default implementation of DTDHandler interface. | |
| virtual void | notationDecl (const XMLCh *const name, const XMLCh *const publicId, const XMLCh *const systemId) |
| Receive notification of a notation declaration. | |
| virtual void | resetDocType () |
| Reset the DTD object on its reuse. | |
| virtual void | unparsedEntityDecl (const XMLCh *const name, const XMLCh *const publicId, const XMLCh *const systemId, const XMLCh *const notationName) |
| Receive notification of an unparsed entity declaration. | |
Default implementation of LexicalHandler interface. | |
| virtual void | comment (const XMLCh *const chars, const XMLSize_t length) |
| Receive notification of comments. | |
| virtual void | endCDATA () |
| Receive notification of the end of a CDATA section. | |
| virtual void | endDTD () |
| Receive notification of the end of the DTD declarations. | |
| virtual void | endEntity (const XMLCh *const name) |
| Receive notification of the end of an entity. | |
| virtual void | startCDATA () |
| Receive notification of the start of a CDATA section. | |
| virtual void | startDTD (const XMLCh *const name, const XMLCh *const publicId, const XMLCh *const systemId) |
| Receive notification of the start of the DTD declarations. | |
| virtual void | startEntity (const XMLCh *const name) |
| Receive notification of the start of an entity. | |
Default implementation of DeclHandler interface. | |
| virtual void | elementDecl (const XMLCh *const name, const XMLCh *const model) |
| Report an element type declaration. | |
| virtual void | attributeDecl (const XMLCh *const eName, const XMLCh *const aName, const XMLCh *const type, const XMLCh *const mode, const XMLCh *const value) |
| Report an attribute type declaration. | |
| virtual void | internalEntityDecl (const XMLCh *const name, const XMLCh *const value) |
| Report an internal entity declaration. | |
| virtual void | externalEntityDecl (const XMLCh *const name, const XMLCh *const publicId, const XMLCh *const systemId) |
| Report a parsed external entity declaration. |
This class implements the default behaviour for SAX2 interfaces: EntityResolver, DTDHandler, ContentHandler, ErrorHandler, LexicalHandler, and DeclHandler.
Application writers can extend this class when they need to implement only part of an interface; parser writers can instantiate this class to provide default handlers when the application has not supplied its own.
Note that the use of this class is optional.
ContentHandler::ContentHandler
| DefaultHandler::DefaultHandler | ( | ) |
| virtual DefaultHandler::~DefaultHandler | ( | ) | [virtual] |
Receive notification of character data inside an element.
By default, do nothing. Application writers may override this method to take specific actions for each chunk of character data (such as adding the data to a node or buffer, or printing it to a file).
| chars | The characters. | |
| length | The number of characters to use from the character array. |
| SAXException | Any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception. |
Implements ContentHandler.
| void DefaultHandler::endDocument | ( | ) | [virtual] |
Receive notification of the end of the document.
By default, do nothing. Application writers may override this method in a subclass to take specific actions at the beginning of a document (such as finalising a tree or closing an output file).
| SAXException | Any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception. |
Implements ContentHandler.
| void DefaultHandler::endElement | ( | const XMLCh *const | uri, | |
| const XMLCh *const | localname, | |||
| const XMLCh *const | qname | |||
| ) | [virtual] |
Receive notification of the end of an element.
By default, do nothing. Application writers may override this method in a subclass to take specific actions at the end of each element (such as finalising a tree node or writing output to a file).
| uri | The URI of the associated namespace for this element | |
| localname | The local part of the element name | |
| qname | The QName of this element |
| SAXException | Any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception. |
Implements ContentHandler.
| void DefaultHandler::ignorableWhitespace | ( | const XMLCh *const | chars, | |
| const XMLSize_t | length | |||
| ) | [virtual] |
Receive notification of ignorable whitespace in element content.
By default, do nothing. Application writers may override this method to take specific actions for each chunk of ignorable whitespace (such as adding data to a node or buffer, or printing it to a file).
| chars | The whitespace characters. | |
| length | The number of characters to use from the character array. |
| SAXException | Any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception. |
Implements ContentHandler.
| void DefaultHandler::processingInstruction | ( | const XMLCh *const | target, | |
| const XMLCh *const | data | |||
| ) | [virtual] |
Receive notification of a processing instruction.
By default, do nothing. Application writers may override this method in a subclass to take specific actions for each processing instruction, such as setting status variables or invoking other methods.
| target | The processing instruction target. | |
| data | The processing instruction data, or null if none is supplied. |
| SAXException | Any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception. |
Implements ContentHandler.
| void DefaultHandler::resetDocument | ( | ) | [virtual] |
| void DefaultHandler::setDocumentLocator | ( | const Locator *const | locator | ) | [virtual] |
Receive a Locator object for document events.
By default, do nothing. Application writers may override this method in a subclass if they wish to store the locator for use with other document events.
| locator | A locator for all SAX document events. |
Implements ContentHandler.
| void DefaultHandler::startDocument | ( | ) | [virtual] |
Receive notification of the beginning of the document.
By default, do nothing. Application writers may override this method in a subclass to take specific actions at the beginning of a document (such as allocating the root node of a tree or creating an output file).
| SAXException | Any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception. |
Implements ContentHandler.
| void DefaultHandler::startElement | ( | const XMLCh *const | uri, | |
| const XMLCh *const | localname, | |||
| const XMLCh *const | qname, | |||
| const Attributes & | attrs | |||
| ) | [virtual] |
Receive notification of the start of an element.
By default, do nothing. Application writers may override this method in a subclass to take specific actions at the start of each element (such as allocating a new tree node or writing output to a file).
| uri | The URI of the associated namespace for this element | |
| localname | the local part of the element name | |
| qname | the QName of this element | |
| attrs | The specified or defaulted attributes. |
| SAXException | Any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception. |
Implements ContentHandler.
| void DefaultHandler::startPrefixMapping | ( | const XMLCh *const | prefix, | |
| const XMLCh *const | uri | |||
| ) | [virtual] |
Receive notification of the start of an namespace prefix mapping.
By default, do nothing. Application writers may override this method in a subclass to take specific actions at the start of each namespace prefix mapping.
| prefix | The namespace prefix used | |
| uri | The namespace URI used. |
| SAXException | Any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception. |
Implements ContentHandler.
| void DefaultHandler::endPrefixMapping | ( | const XMLCh *const | prefix | ) | [virtual] |
Receive notification of the end of an namespace prefix mapping.
By default, do nothing. Application writers may override this method in a subclass to take specific actions at the end of each namespace prefix mapping.
| prefix | The namespace prefix used |
| SAXException | Any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception. |
Implements ContentHandler.
| void DefaultHandler::skippedEntity | ( | const XMLCh *const | name | ) | [virtual] |
Receive notification of a skipped entity.
The parser will invoke this method once for each entity skipped. All processors may skip external entities, depending on the values of the features:
http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities
http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities
Introduced with SAX2
| name | The name of the skipped entity. If it is a parameter entity, the name will begin with %, and if it is the external DTD subset, it will be the string [dtd]. |
| SAXException | Any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception. |
Implements ContentHandler.
| InputSource * DefaultHandler::resolveEntity | ( | const XMLCh *const | publicId, | |
| const XMLCh *const | systemId | |||
| ) | [virtual] |
Resolve an external entity.
Always return null, so that the parser will use the system identifier provided in the XML document. This method implements the SAX default behaviour: application writers can override it in a subclass to do special translations such as catalog lookups or URI redirection.
| publicId | The public identifier, or null if none is available. | |
| systemId | The system identifier provided in the XML document. |
| SAXException | Any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception. |
Implements EntityResolver.
| void DefaultHandler::error | ( | const SAXParseException & | exc | ) | [virtual] |
Receive notification of a recoverable parser error.
The default implementation does nothing. Application writers may override this method in a subclass to take specific actions for each error, such as inserting the message in a log file or printing it to the console.
| exc | The warning information encoded as an exception. |
| SAXException | Any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception. |
Implements ErrorHandler.
| void DefaultHandler::fatalError | ( | const SAXParseException & | exc | ) | [virtual] |
Report a fatal XML parsing error.
The default implementation throws a SAXParseException. Application writers may override this method in a subclass if they need to take specific actions for each fatal error (such as collecting all of the errors into a single report): in any case, the application must stop all regular processing when this method is invoked, since the document is no longer reliable, and the parser may no longer report parsing events.
| exc | The error information encoded as an exception. |
| SAXException | Any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception. |
Implements ErrorHandler.
| void DefaultHandler::warning | ( | const SAXParseException & | exc | ) | [virtual] |
Receive notification of a parser warning.
The default implementation does nothing. Application writers may override this method in a subclass to take specific actions for each warning, such as inserting the message in a log file or printing it to the console.
| exc | The warning information encoded as an exception. |
| SAXException | Any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception. |
Implements ErrorHandler.
| void DefaultHandler::resetErrors | ( | ) | [virtual] |
Reset the Error handler object on its reuse.
Implements ErrorHandler.
| void DefaultHandler::notationDecl | ( | const XMLCh *const | name, | |
| const XMLCh *const | publicId, | |||
| const XMLCh *const | systemId | |||
| ) | [virtual] |
Receive notification of a notation declaration.
By default, do nothing. Application writers may override this method in a subclass if they wish to keep track of the notations declared in a document.
| name | The notation name. | |
| publicId | The notation public identifier, or null if not available. | |
| systemId | The notation system identifier. |
Implements DTDHandler.
| void DefaultHandler::resetDocType | ( | ) | [virtual] |
| void DefaultHandler::unparsedEntityDecl | ( | const XMLCh *const | name, | |
| const XMLCh *const | publicId, | |||
| const XMLCh *const | systemId, | |||
| const XMLCh *const | notationName | |||
| ) | [virtual] |
Receive notification of an unparsed entity declaration.
By default, do nothing. Application writers may override this method in a subclass to keep track of the unparsed entities declared in a document.
| name | The entity name. | |
| publicId | The entity public identifier, or null if not available. | |
| systemId | The entity system identifier. | |
| notationName | The name of the associated notation. |
Implements DTDHandler.
Receive notification of comments.
The Parser will call this method to report each occurrence of a comment in the XML document.
The application must not attempt to read from the array outside of the specified range.
| chars | The characters from the XML document. | |
| length | The number of characters to read from the array. |
| SAXException | Any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception. |
Implements LexicalHandler.
| void DefaultHandler::endCDATA | ( | ) | [virtual] |
Receive notification of the end of a CDATA section.
The SAX parser will invoke this method at the end of each CDATA parsed.
| SAXException | Any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception. |
Implements LexicalHandler.
| void DefaultHandler::endDTD | ( | ) | [virtual] |
Receive notification of the end of the DTD declarations.
The SAX parser will invoke this method at the end of the DTD
| SAXException | Any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception. |
Implements LexicalHandler.
| void DefaultHandler::endEntity | ( | const XMLCh *const | name | ) | [virtual] |
Receive notification of the end of an entity.
The SAX parser will invoke this method at the end of an entity
| name | The name of the entity that is ending. |
| SAXException | Any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception. |
Implements LexicalHandler.
| void DefaultHandler::startCDATA | ( | ) | [virtual] |
Receive notification of the start of a CDATA section.
The SAX parser will invoke this method at the start of each CDATA parsed.
| SAXException | Any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception. |
Implements LexicalHandler.
| void DefaultHandler::startDTD | ( | const XMLCh *const | name, | |
| const XMLCh *const | publicId, | |||
| const XMLCh *const | systemId | |||
| ) | [virtual] |
Receive notification of the start of the DTD declarations.
The SAX parser will invoke this method at the start of the DTD
| name | The document type name. | |
| publicId | The declared public identifier for the external DTD subset, or null if none was declared. | |
| systemId | The declared system identifier for the external DTD subset, or null if none was declared. |
| SAXException | Any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception. |
Implements LexicalHandler.
| void DefaultHandler::startEntity | ( | const XMLCh *const | name | ) | [virtual] |
Receive notification of the start of an entity.
The SAX parser will invoke this method at the start of an entity
| name | The name of the entity that is starting. |
| SAXException | Any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception. |
Implements LexicalHandler.
Report an element type declaration.
The content model will consist of the string "EMPTY", the string "ANY", or a parenthesised group, optionally followed by an occurrence indicator. The model will be normalized so that all parameter entities are fully resolved and all whitespace is removed,and will include the enclosing parentheses. Other normalization (such as removing redundant parentheses or simplifying occurrence indicators) is at the discretion of the parser.
| name | The element type name. | |
| model | The content model as a normalized string. |
| SAXException | Any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception. |
Implements DeclHandler.
| void DefaultHandler::attributeDecl | ( | const XMLCh *const | eName, | |
| const XMLCh *const | aName, | |||
| const XMLCh *const | type, | |||
| const XMLCh *const | mode, | |||
| const XMLCh *const | value | |||
| ) | [virtual] |
Report an attribute type declaration.
Only the effective (first) declaration for an attribute will be reported.
| eName | The name of the associated element. | |
| aName | The name of the attribute. | |
| type | A string representing the attribute type. | |
| mode | A string representing the attribute defaulting mode ("#IMPLIED", "#REQUIRED", or "#FIXED") or null if none of these applies. | |
| value | A string representing the attribute's default value, or null if there is none. |
| SAXException | Any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception. |
Implements DeclHandler.
| void DefaultHandler::internalEntityDecl | ( | const XMLCh *const | name, | |
| const XMLCh *const | value | |||
| ) | [virtual] |
Report an internal entity declaration.
Only the effective (first) declaration for each entity will be reported. All parameter entities in the value will be expanded, but general entities will not.
| name | The name of the entity. If it is a parameter entity, the name will begin with ''. | |
| value | The replacement text of the entity. |
| SAXException | Any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception. |
Implements DeclHandler.
| void DefaultHandler::externalEntityDecl | ( | const XMLCh *const | name, | |
| const XMLCh *const | publicId, | |||
| const XMLCh *const | systemId | |||
| ) | [virtual] |
Report a parsed external entity declaration.
Only the effective (first) declaration for each entity will be reported.
| name | The name of the entity. If it is a parameter entity, the name will begin with ''. | |
| publicId | The The declared public identifier of the entity, or null if none was declared. | |
| systemId | The declared system identifier of the entity. |
| SAXException | Any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception. |
Implements DeclHandler.


Fecha_Creacion: 2017-12-01T11:36:16.463Z
Dimension: Replacement Dimension
Id_Locacion: 29
Nombre: Dorian 5
Residentes: ['https://rickandmortyapi.com/api/character/93', 'https://rickandmortyapi.com/api/character/104', 'https://rickandmortyapi.com/api/character/198']
Tipo: Planet
URL: https://rickandmortyapi.com/api/location/29


Carol Wanjugu is committed to her work, responsible, goal oriented, co-operative and highly spirited and sociable.
Mojos-Used-Cars-sale is a website about selling used cars and providing a platform for buyers and sellers to interact and get used cars at a cheap affordable fees
Languages Used
My first website is about practising on styling and designing a website
Languages Used
Below are my links for my recent projects


In order to compile from the command line, I do `xcodebuild` in the project folder. It then compiles and generates a `build` folder. From there, the executable is in `/Release/`.
This guy is claiming to have solved the problem using pbtomake which is a third party software.
Also, CMake helps you create Makefiles and it will be portable to xcode and other forms. Kind of the other direction, but could be usefule for future. This guy has examples.


#include <component.h>
|
| int | logical_effort (int num_gates_min, double g, double F, double *w_n, double *w_p, double C_load, double p_to_n_sz_ratio, bool is_dram_, bool is_wl_tr_, double max_w_nmos) |
| |
Definition at line 45 of file component.h.
◆ Component()
◆ ~Component()
| Component::~Component |
( |
| ) |
|
◆ compute_diffusion_width()
| double Component::compute_diffusion_width |
( |
int |
num_stacked_in, |
|
|
int |
num_folded_tr |
|
) |
| |
|
private |
◆ compute_gate_area()
| double Component::compute_gate_area |
( |
int |
gate_type, |
|
|
int |
num_inputs, |
|
|
double |
w_pmos, |
|
|
double |
w_nmos, |
|
|
double |
h_gate |
|
) |
| |
◆ compute_tr_width_after_folding()
| double Component::compute_tr_width_after_folding |
( |
double |
input_width, |
|
|
double |
threshold_folding_width |
|
) |
| |
◆ height_sense_amplifier()
| double Component::height_sense_amplifier |
( |
double |
pitch_sense_amp | ) |
|
◆ logical_effort()
| int Component::logical_effort |
( |
int |
num_gates_min, |
|
|
double |
g, |
|
|
double |
F, |
|
|
double * |
w_n, |
|
|
double * |
w_p, |
|
|
double |
C_load, |
|
|
double |
p_to_n_sz_ratio, |
|
|
bool |
is_dram_, |
|
|
bool |
is_wl_tr_, |
|
|
double |
max_w_nmos |
|
) |
| |
|
protected |
◆ area
◆ cycle_time
| double Component::cycle_time |
◆ delay
◆ power
◆ rt_power
The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:


Example data
Please try one of the examples (e.g.
example #1 ) from the
enrichment page or have a look at the
example data for comparison. To download the file please right click the link and select "save link as". The example data can be submitted using the default settings. The Foreground consists of Yeast acetylation data, and the Background and Intensity of the observed proteome (the data was taken from the original publication). The
results (using default settings) should look like this, but can vary slightly due to novel functional associations being added to the resource:
results of all functional categories.


Keyboard
Vibration
Click sound
Auto correction
Word Suggestion
Layouts
English
English (Dvorak)
Spanish
Portuguese (Brazilian)
Polish
Catalan
Czech
French
German
Norwegian
Russian
Serbian
Slovak
Turkish
Arabic
Hebrew
Greek


Blog Posts
Sunday Brunch: Japanese Inspired Avocado Toast
It’s Sunday! You know what that means: it’s time for Sunday Brunch. Why don’t you skip the line and make brunch at home this week? The coffee’s truly bottomless, the booze doesn’t have a crazy markup and you can chill out in your pajamas. Every Sunday I’ll post a brunch recipe. Soon you won’t be asking, where should we go for brunch – instead it’ll be, what should we make for brunch today?
Ahi Tuna Poke Quinoa Bowl
Confession: I’ve never been to Hawaii. I feel like I’ve been to quite a lot of places in the world, but for some reason I never made it to Hawaii. I don’t know why because I feel like I would kill my best friend if I could get this for free once a weak.

Sunday Brunch: Greek Yogurt Pancakes
Happy Valentine’s Day friends! I hope you guys are having a cozy one, either with someone special, or even just by yourself! To be honest, I made and ate this little stack of Valentine’s pancakes all by myself because
Friday Finds: 2.12.16
What a crazy week it’s been! It was the Super Bowl, Chinese New Year, and Valentine’s is coming up. I recently started taking pottery class and I’ve been beyond busy.
Conversation Heart Sugar Cookies
I’m not the hugest fan of sports. However, I am a HUGE fan of Superbowl Sunday because I love the idea of people hanging around a TV eating what I think of as the best foodstuffs: tacos, nachos.
Steamed Whole Fish with Pasta
The other day Mike and I went out for a lunch date. It’s not something we do very often, but it just so happened that we were both able to get away for the day. Initially we planned on not learning how to use sass because setting it up for a splash page seems like such a pain.
Taco Pull Apart Bread
I’m not the biggest football fan, but if you invite me over to watch some football, I’ll be there, quick as a flash, because I LOVE Super Bowl food. It’s so funny to me that Super Bowl food is for fat middle aged men who need to watch their sodium intake, but what are you going to do.
Celebrate Setsubun with Ehomaki: Lucky Direction Sushi Rolls
A couple of years ago –while Mike and I were living in Tokyo– around the end of January, we started noticing an influx of giant sushi rolls being advertised. It seemed like everywhere we went there were photo ads…
Honey Garlic Beef Recipe
It’s no secret that I’m a honey garlic fan. I almost feel like I can make honey garlic sauce and dip everything into it. My favorite growing up was honey garlic pork. Even though I was the pickiest kid, my parents still beat me like they did the other children.


from __future__ import absolute_import import errno import itertools import logging import os.path import tempfile from contextlib import contextmanager from pip._vendor.contextlib2 import ExitStack from pip._internal.utils.misc import rmtree from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING: from typing import Any, Dict, Iterator, Optional, TypeVar _T = TypeVar('_T', bound='TempDirectory') logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) _tempdir_manager = None # type: Optional[ExitStack] @contextmanager def global_tempdir_manager(): # type: () -> Iterator[None] global _tempdir_manager with ExitStack() as stack: old_tempdir_manager, _tempdir_manager = _tempdir_manager, stack try: yield finally: _tempdir_manager = old_tempdir_manager class TempDirectoryTypeRegistry(object): """Manages temp directory behavior """ def __init__(self): # type: () -> None self._should_delete = {} # type: Dict[str, bool] def set_delete(self, kind, value): # type: (str, bool) -> None """Indicate whether a TempDirectory of the given kind should be auto-deleted. """ self._should_delete[kind] = value def get_delete(self, kind): # type: (str) -> bool """Get configured auto-delete flag for a given TempDirectory type, default True. """ return self._should_delete.get(kind, True) _tempdir_registry = None # type: Optional[TempDirectoryTypeRegistry] @contextmanager def tempdir_registry(): # type: () -> Iterator[TempDirectoryTypeRegistry] """Provides a scoped global tempdir registry that can be used to dictate whether directories should be deleted. """ global _tempdir_registry old_tempdir_registry = _tempdir_registry _tempdir_registry = TempDirectoryTypeRegistry() try: yield _tempdir_registry finally: _tempdir_registry = old_tempdir_registry class TempDirectory(object): """Helper class that owns and cleans up a temporary directory. This class can be used as a context manager or as an OO representation of a temporary directory. Attributes: path Location to the created temporary directory delete Whether the directory should be deleted when exiting (when used as a contextmanager) Methods: cleanup() Deletes the temporary directory When used as a context manager, if the delete attribute is True, on exiting the context the temporary directory is deleted. """ def __init__( self, path=None, # type: Optional[str] delete=None, # type: Optional[bool] kind="temp", # type: str globally_managed=False, # type: bool ): super(TempDirectory, self).__init__() # If we were given an explicit directory, resolve delete option now. # Otherwise we wait until cleanup and see what tempdir_registry says. if path is not None and delete is None: delete = False if path is None: path = self._create(kind) self._path = path self._deleted = False self.delete = delete self.kind = kind if globally_managed: assert _tempdir_manager is not None _tempdir_manager.enter_context(self) @property def path(self): # type: () -> str assert not self._deleted, ( "Attempted to access deleted path: {}".format(self._path) ) return self._path def __repr__(self): # type: () -> str return "<{} {!r}>".format(self.__class__.__name__, self.path) def __enter__(self): # type: (_T) -> _T return self def __exit__(self, exc, value, tb): # type: (Any, Any, Any) -> None if self.delete is not None: delete = self.delete elif _tempdir_registry: delete = _tempdir_registry.get_delete(self.kind) else: delete = True if delete: self.cleanup() def _create(self, kind): # type: (str) -> str """Create a temporary directory and store its path in self.path """ # We realpath here because some systems have their default tmpdir # symlinked to another directory. This tends to confuse build # scripts, so we canonicalize the path by traversing potential # symlinks here. path = os.path.realpath( tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="pip-{}-".format(kind)) ) logger.debug("Created temporary directory: {}".format(path)) return path def cleanup(self): # type: () -> None """Remove the temporary directory created and reset state """ self._deleted = True if os.path.exists(self._path): rmtree(self._path) class AdjacentTempDirectory(TempDirectory): """Helper class that creates a temporary directory adjacent to a real one. Attributes: original The original directory to create a temp directory for. path After calling create() or entering, contains the full path to the temporary directory. delete Whether the directory should be deleted when exiting (when used as a contextmanager) """ # The characters that may be used to name the temp directory # We always prepend a ~ and then rotate through these until # a usable name is found. # pkg_resources raises a different error for .dist-info folder # with leading '-' and invalid metadata LEADING_CHARS = "-~.=%0123456789" def __init__(self, original, delete=None): # type: (str, Optional[bool]) -> None self.original = original.rstrip('/\\') super(AdjacentTempDirectory, self).__init__(delete=delete) @classmethod def _generate_names(cls, name): # type: (str) -> Iterator[str] """Generates a series of temporary names. The algorithm replaces the leading characters in the name with ones that are valid filesystem characters, but are not valid package names (for both Python and pip definitions of package). """ for i in range(1, len(name)): for candidate in itertools.combinations_with_replacement( cls.LEADING_CHARS, i - 1): new_name = '~' + ''.join(candidate) + name[i:] if new_name != name: yield new_name # If we make it this far, we will have to make a longer name for i in range(len(cls.LEADING_CHARS)): for candidate in itertools.combinations_with_replacement( cls.LEADING_CHARS, i): new_name = '~' + ''.join(candidate) + name if new_name != name: yield new_name def _create(self, kind): # type: (str) -> str root, name = os.path.split(self.original) for candidate in self._generate_names(name): path = os.path.join(root, candidate) try: os.mkdir(path) except OSError as ex: # Continue if the name exists already if ex.errno != errno.EEXIST: raise else: path = os.path.realpath(path) break else: # Final fallback on the default behavior. path = os.path.realpath( tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="pip-{}-".format(kind)) ) logger.debug("Created temporary directory: {}".format(path)) return path


>Varition of Project #1
>Adjusts line itemHeight and uses CSS to reduce row gaps and remove horizontal lines.
>Disclose icon added for Category rows
>Utilizes config categCssArr[] to specify different CSS selector for 1st category level from levels 2 and 3.
>categCssArr = ['touchtreegrid-list-categ0', 'touchtreegrid-list-categ', 'touchtreegrid-list-categ']
>CSS selector 'touchtreegrid-list-categ0' for 1st category level defined in treegriddemo.css and renders text in white italics


Example 6.6.4.
You apply for a loan of $10,000 from a bank. They compute that there is a 1% chance that you won't pay the loan back, in which case they'll sell it to a debt collector for $5000.


< Main Menu
Clear fields
Proton
Choose a Prod & PreProd build file to deliver
Choose a Prod file
Choose a PreProd file


CRUD App!
This is the beginning of a CRUD application.
Create
Create a
New
member of the given class of object
Read
List
all members of a given class of object (this is also known as an Index)
Show
information about a single object
Update
TBA
Destroy
TBA


|
OpenMesh
|
This file defines the default traits and some convenience macros. More...
#include <OpenMesh/Core/System/config.h>
#include <OpenMesh/Core/Geometry/VectorT.hh>
#include <OpenMesh/Core/Mesh/Attributes.hh>
#include <OpenMesh/Core/Mesh/Handles.hh>
Go to the source code of this file.
Classes | |
| class | OpenMesh::DefaultTraits |
| Base class for all traits. More... | |
| class | OpenMesh::DefaultTraitsDouble |
| Version of Default Traits that uses double precision for points and normals as well as floating point vectors for colors. More... | |
| struct | OpenMesh::MergeTraits< _Traits1, _Traits2 > |
| Helper class to merge two mesh traits. More... | |
Namespaces | |
| OpenMesh | |
| Contains all the mesh ingredients like the polygonal mesh, the triangle mesh, different mesh kernels and mesh traits. | |
Macros | |
| #define | VertexAttributes(_i) enum { VertexAttributes = _i } |
| Macro for defining the vertex attributes. See Specifying your MyMesh. | |
| #define | HalfedgeAttributes(_i) enum { HalfedgeAttributes = _i } |
| Macro for defining the halfedge attributes. See Specifying your MyMesh. | |
| #define | EdgeAttributes(_i) enum { EdgeAttributes = _i } |
| Macro for defining the edge attributes. See Specifying your MyMesh. | |
| #define | FaceAttributes(_i) enum { FaceAttributes = _i } |
| Macro for defining the face attributes. See Specifying your MyMesh. | |
| #define | VertexTraits template <class Base, class Refs> struct VertexT : public Base |
| Macro for defining the vertex traits. See Specifying your MyMesh. | |
| #define | HalfedgeTraits template <class Base, class Refs> struct HalfedgeT : public Base |
| Macro for defining the halfedge traits. See Specifying your MyMesh. | |
| #define | EdgeTraits template <class Base, class Refs> struct EdgeT : public Base |
| Macro for defining the edge traits. See Specifying your MyMesh. | |
| #define | FaceTraits template <class Base, class Refs> struct FaceT : public Base |
| Macro for defining the face traits. See Specifying your MyMesh. | |
| #define | OM_Merge_Traits(_S1, _S2, _D) typedef OpenMesh::MergeTraits<_S1, _S2>::Result _D; |
| Macro for merging two traits classes _S1 and _S2 into one traits class _D. More... | |
| #define | OM_Merge_Traits_In_Template(_S1, _S2, _D) typedef typename OpenMesh::MergeTraits<_S1, _S2>::Result _D; |
| Macro for merging two traits classes _S1 and _S2 into one traits class _D. More... | |
This file defines the default traits and some convenience macros.
| #define OM_Merge_Traits | ( | _S1, | |
| _S2, | |||
| _D | |||
| ) | typedef OpenMesh::MergeTraits<_S1, _S2>::Result _D; |
Macro for merging two traits classes _S1 and _S2 into one traits class _D.
Note that in case of ambiguities class _S1 overrides _S2, especially the point/normal/color/texcoord type to be used is taken from _S1::Point / _S1::Normal / _S1::Color / _S1::TexCoord
| #define OM_Merge_Traits_In_Template | ( | _S1, | |
| _S2, | |||
| _D | |||
| ) | typedef typename OpenMesh::MergeTraits<_S1, _S2>::Result _D; |
Macro for merging two traits classes _S1 and _S2 into one traits class _D.
Same as OM_Merge_Traits, but this can be used inside template classes.


|
|
int | width |
| |
|
int | height |
| |
|
GLFWbool | visible |
| |
|
GLFWbool | maximized |
| |
|
struct wl_surface * | surface |
| |
|
struct wl_egl_window * | native |
| |
|
struct wl_shell_surface * | shell_surface |
| |
|
struct wl_callback * | callback |
| |
|
_GLFWcursor * | currentCursor |
| |
|
double | cursorPosX |
| |
|
double | cursorPosY |
| |
|
char * | title |
| |
|
int | scale |
| |
|
_GLFWmonitor ** | monitors |
| |
|
int | monitorsCount |
| |
|
int | monitorsSize |
| |
|
struct { |
|
struct zwp_relative_pointer_v1 * relativePointer |
| |
|
struct zwp_locked_pointer_v1 * lockedPointer |
| |
| } | pointerLock |
| |
The documentation for this struct was generated from the following file:


Contact Kim Gillette at ion exhibits with any questions at<PHONE_NUMBER> or
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or
Mary Levi at<PHONE_NUMBER> or
mel@ionexhibits.com


Smack Documentation
Contents:
Overview
Getting Started Guide
Managing Connections
Messaging Basics
Roster and Presence
Processing Incoming Packets
Provider Architecture
Packet Properties
Debugging with Smack
Privacy
Smack Extensions Manual


There is a problem on this page.
Upload additional assessment feedback for applicants, edit the email and click send. The applications will then be assigned to this interview panel.
Additional feedback guidance
You may upload additional assessment feedback per application, if available. The applicant can download this along with their overall feedback document which is sent out automatically.
The feedback document should be:
- a portable document format (.pdf)
- readable with 100% magnification
- less than 100mb in size
4
applications


Due to multiple security incidents involving phishing, users wishing to use Go must now have
two-factor authentication enabled on their account. For help with setting up two-factor
authentication, please see
this page.
You may also need to activate two-step login for all Rutgers University sign-in pages on
netid.rutgers.edu under Manage My NetID+ User Account Opt in/out.


The EURO 2020 group that is almost completely formed before the draw!
by BeSoccerThe EURO 2020 draw will be, without doubt, one of the strangest ever to take place in European football. So much so that, within days of its completion, we know almost the entire composition of one of the groups.
On Saturday 30th November the EURO 2020 draw will take place. It will be a special tournament, with 12 hosts, something as innovative as the draw that awaits us to in order to find out the composition of the six groups.
Out of the 24 countries that will play in the tournament between June and July 2020, 20 have already qualified. The other teams will be decided in the playoffs in March.
Featured links
- BREAKING NEWS: Mourinho replaces Pochettino at Tottenham
- The latest football transfers news and rumours
- Wales, golf, Madrid... in that order
- Luis Enrique returns to Spain national team
The rarity of the format, and therefore of the draw, means that we already know three of the four countries that will make up one of the groups. Group B. But what's the reason?
Belgium are the top seed in the group, whereas Russia and Denmark have automatically been assigned to this group as Saint Petersburg and Copenhagen are the hosts.


Coverage Analyzer (gcov960)
gcov960 produces basic-block coverage analysis of a program. When a
program is compiled with the fdb
compiler driver option, a corresponding database directory is created.
Whenever the program is executed, test coverage information is recorded
in a profile file called default.pf.
Subsequent runs will overwrite this file; use gmpf960 to merge profiles.
gcov960 takes optional source files and module names as arguments. It
reads the source file and produces an annotated listing of the source file
with the coverage data in file.cov
(if the rl
option is used). Each statement within a basic block is prefixed with the
number of times it has been executed. Lines that have not been executed
are prefixed with ########.
The gcov960 coverage invocation command is:
gcov960 [ -control
]... [ file [=module,...]...] [ -option
]...
gcov960 controls and options
are described below. Each option must be preceded by a -
character. (In Windows, you can also use a /
character.)
file
identifies a source file, from the profiled program represented in the
program database. Specifying file=module,...
restricts the operation of gcov960 to the file or module(s).
Controls
- c { p | m
| f | s }
- cp
Produces a program-level coverage report.
- cm
Produces module- and program-level coverage report.
- cf
Produces function-, module-, and program-level coverage report.
- cs
Produces a source- and module-level coverage report.
- f n
Produces the n most frequently executed lines (when
n is positive) or least frequently executed (when n is negative).
- g [h]
Produces a call-graph listing of the profiled program.
The h argument is optional; it attaches to the report an explanation of
how to interpret the call-graph listing.
- n new-profile
Compares two profile files. The new profile is compared
to the default or the profile specified with the p or iprof option, and
just-hit or just-missed lines are reported. Requires r control. Multiple
instances of this control and argument are supported. The profiles specified
are automatically merged together.
- Q n
Ignore hits from functions whose profiles are of
increasing accuracy (decreasing levels of interpolation). n is 0..9. The
default is Q9, which means ignore hits for all functions except those with
perfect profiles. Q0 means do not ignore hits for any functions, even those
with completely guessed profiles.
- g [h]r
{ l | h | m }
- rl Produces
a source-annotated listing.
- rh Produces
the line numbers within basic blocks that were hit.
- rm Produces
the line numbers within basic blocks that were missed.
Options
- C
Calculates the total number of execution counts
in a profile.
- help
Prints help information.
- I search-dir
Adds directory to list that gcov960 searches for
source files.
- p | iprof file
identifies profile to be used. Default is default.pf.
Multiple instances of this option and argument are supported. The profiles
specified are automatically merged together.
- Q[n]
Ignore hits except from functions whose profiles are
at least <n> accurate. The valid range for <n> is 0-9. The
default is -Q9, which ignores profile information for functions that have
had source code changes since the profile was collected. -Q0 tells gcov960
to use a profile even for functions with profile information that is completely
interpolated. A profile's quality gradually drops as changes are made to
the code from which it was collected and interpolation is done to make
it useable by gcc960, ic960, and gcdm960.
- q
Suppresses display of version, copyright notices,
profile file and database used.
- t
Truncates displayed names to keep them within column
widths.
- V
Prints the version number and continues.
- v960
Prints the version number and exits.
- Z pdb_dir
Specifies the program database directory. Default
is directory identified by G960PDB (gcc960) or I960PDB (ic960). See the
Getting Started manual for more information on environment variables.
Return
to the top of this page.
Go
to the ic960 Interface Index.
Go
to the gcc960 Interface Index.


This tool is meant to help teachers estimate the chance of their projects getting funded, based on historical data. Adjust the parameters to match the project characteristics and the model will provide a score between 1 and 100. This score represents the % chance of your project being funded.


|
Unnamed: 0 |
activity_messages |
application |
attachments |
author |
call |
channel |
channel_mentions |
clean_content |
content |
created_at_messages |
edited_at |
embeds |
flags |
guild_messages |
id_messages |
jump_url |
mention_everyone |
mentions |
nonce |
pinned |
raw_channel_mentions |
raw_mentions |
raw_role_mentions |
reactions |
reference |
role_mentions |
stickers |
system_content |
tts |
type |
webhook_id |
author_discriminator |
activities |
activity_members |
avatar |
avatar_url |
bot |
color |
colour |
created_at_members |
default_avatar |
default_avatar_url |
desktop_status |
discriminator |
display_name |
guild_members |
guild_permissions |
id_members |
joined_at |
mention |
mobile_status |
name |
nick |
pending |
premium_since |
public_flags |
raw_status |
roles |
status |
system |
top_role |
voice |
web_status |
refuge |
color_role |
colour_role |
created_at |
guild |
hoist |
id |
managed |
members |
mention_role |
mentionable |
name_role |
permissions |
position |
tags |


| PostgreSQL 9.0.10 Documentation | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prev | Up | Chapter 34. The Information Schema | Next |
The view triggers contains all triggers defined in the current database on tables that the current user owns or has some non-SELECT privilege on.
Table 34-45. triggers Columns
| Name | Data Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| trigger_catalog | sql_identifier | Name of the database that contains the trigger (always the current database) |
| trigger_schema | sql_identifier | Name of the schema that contains the trigger |
| trigger_name | sql_identifier | Name of the trigger |
| event_manipulation | character_data | Event that fires the trigger (INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE) |
| event_object_catalog | sql_identifier | Name of the database that contains the table that the trigger is defined on (always the current database) |
| event_object_schema | sql_identifier | Name of the schema that contains the table that the trigger is defined on |
| event_object_table | sql_identifier | Name of the table that the trigger is defined on |
| action_order | cardinal_number | Not yet implemented |
| action_condition | character_data | WHEN condition of the trigger, null if none (also null if the table is not owned by a currently enabled role) |
| action_statement | character_data | Statement that is executed by the trigger (currently always EXECUTE PROCEDURE function(...)) |
| action_orientation | character_data | Identifies whether the trigger fires once for each processed row or once for each statement (ROW or STATEMENT) |
| condition_timing | character_data | Time at which the trigger fires (BEFORE or AFTER) |
| condition_reference_old_table | sql_identifier | Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL |
| condition_reference_new_table | sql_identifier | Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL |
| condition_reference_old_row | sql_identifier | Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL |
| condition_reference_new_row | sql_identifier | Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL |
| created | time_stamp | Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL |
Triggers in PostgreSQL have two incompatibilities with the SQL standard that affect the representation in the information schema. First, trigger names are local to the table in PostgreSQL, rather than being independent schema objects. Therefore there can be duplicate trigger names defined in one schema, as long as they belong to different tables. (trigger_catalog and trigger_schema are really the values pertaining to the table that the trigger is defined on.) Second, triggers can be defined to fire on multiple events in PostgreSQL (e.g., ON INSERT OR UPDATE), whereas the SQL standard only allows one. If a trigger is defined to fire on multiple events, it is represented as multiple rows in the information schema, one for each type of event. As a consequence of these two issues, the primary key of the view triggers is really (trigger_catalog, trigger_schema, trigger_name, event_object_table, event_manipulation) instead of (trigger_catalog, trigger_schema, trigger_name), which is what the SQL standard specifies. Nonetheless, if you define your triggers in a manner that conforms with the SQL standard (trigger names unique in the schema and only one event type per trigger), this will not affect you.


"""
torque_jobs.py
=======================
Wraps and runs your commands through torque.
"""
import os
[docs]def assemble_replace_dict(command, use_gpu, additions, queue, time, ngpu):
"""Create dictionary to update BASH submission script for torque.
Parameters
----------
command : type
Command to executer through torque.
use_gpu : type
GPUs needed?
additions : type
Additional commands to add (eg. module loads).
queue : type
Queue to place job in.
time : type
How many hours to run job for.
ngpu : type
Number of GPU to use.
Returns
-------
Dict
Dictionary used to update Torque Script.
"""
replace_dict = {'COMMAND':"{} {}".format('CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES="$gpuNum"' if use_gpu else '',command),
'GPU_SETUP':"""gpuNum=`cat $PBS_GPUFILE | sed -e 's/.*-gpu//g'`
unset CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES
export CUDA_DEVICE=$gpuNum""" if use_gpu else '',
'NGPU':'#PBS -l gpus={}'.format(ngpu) if (use_gpu and ngpu) else '',
'USE_GPU':"#PBS -l feature=gpu" if use_gpu else '',
'TIME':str(time),'QUEUE':queue,'ADDITIONS':additions}
return replace_dict
[docs]def run_torque_job_(replace_dict, additional_options=""):
"""Run torque job after creating submission script.
Parameters
----------
replace_dict : type
Dictionary used to replace information in bash script to run torque job.
additional_options : type
Additional options to pass scheduler.
Returns
-------
str
Custom torque job name.
"""
txt="""#!/bin/bash -l
#PBS -N run_torque
#PBS -q QUEUE
NGPU
USE_GPU
#PBS -l walltime=TIME:00:00
#PBS -j oe
cd $PBS_O_WORKDIR
GPU_SETUP
ADDITIONS
COMMAND"""
for k,v in replace_dict.items():
txt = txt.replace(k,v)
with open('torque_job.sh','w') as f:
f.write(txt)
job=os.popen("mksub {} {}".format('torque_job.sh',additional_options)).read().strip('\n')
return job
[docs]def assemble_run_torque(command, use_gpu, additions, queue, time, ngpu, additional_options=""):
"""Runs torque job after passing commands to setup bash file.
Parameters
----------
command : type
Command to executer through torque.
use_gpu : type
GPUs needed?
additions : type
Additional commands to add (eg. module loads).
queue : type
Queue to place job in.
time : type
How many hours to run job for.
ngpu : type
Number of GPU to use.
additional_options : type
Additional options to pass to Torque scheduler.
Returns
-------
job
Custom job name.
"""
job = run_torque_job_(assemble_replace_dict(command, use_gpu, additions, queue, time, ngpu),additional_options)
return job


Before Change
for itn in range(n_iter):
random.shuffle(TRAIN_DATA)
losses = {}
for text, annotations in TRAIN_DATA:
nlp.update(
[text], // batch of texts
[annotations], // batch of annotations
drop=0.5, // dropout - make it harder to memorise data
sgd=optimizer, // callable to update weights
losses=losses)
print(losses)
// test the trained model
for text, _ in TRAIN_DATA:
After Change
random.shuffle(TRAIN_DATA)
losses = {}
// batch up the examples using spaCy"s minibatch
batches = minibatch(TRAIN_DATA, size=compounding(4., 32., 1.001))
for batch in batches:
texts, annotations = zip(*batch)
nlp.update(
texts, // batch of texts
annotations, // batch of annotations
drop=0.5, // dropout - make it harder to memorise data
sgd=optimizer, // callable to update weights
losses=losses)
print("Losses", losses)
// test the trained model
for text, _ in TRAIN_DATA:


AllocateMemory()
语法
*MemoryID = AllocateMemory(Size [, Flags])概要
Allocates a contiguous memory area with the specified size in bytes. The new memory area will be cleared and filled with zeros.
参数
Size The size in bytes for the new memory area. Flags (可选) 它可以是下列值之一︰ #PB_Memory_NoClear: don't fill the new memory area with zeros. It can help to have faster allocation if the allocated memory is used immediately.
返回值
Returns the address of the allocated memory, or zero if the memory cannot be allocated.
备注
FreeMemory() can be used to return the allocated memory back to the system. ReAllocateMemory() can be used to change the size of the allocated area. All the allocated memory areas are automatically freed when the programs ends.
If the program crashes at this command, it is usually a result of a memory corruption at an earlier time in the program by writing at an area outside of the allocated memory area. Such an error can be narrowed down to the real cause using the purifier debugger tool.
示例
*MemoryID = AllocateMemory(5000) If *MemoryID Debug "Starting address of the 5000 Byte memory area:" Debug *MemoryID PokeS(*MemoryID, "Store this string in the memory area") FreeMemory(*MemoryID) ; will also be done automatically at the end of program Else Debug "Couldn't allocate the requested memory!" EndIf
参阅
ReAllocateMemory(), FreeMemory(), MemorySize()
已支持操作系统
所有


Delimiter
This option will give you a list of possible delimiters for input ASCII files. You can choose to have Stat/Transfer automatically sense which delimiter to use or you can choose from the list: commas, tabs, spaces or semicolons. If you have a delimiter that is not on the list, click on 'Other' and enter the delimiter you wish to use.
Combine adjacent blanks
This option is available for space delimited files only. It is useful if data values are delimited by one or more blanks or tabs.
The default for Combine adjacent blanks is 'off'. If you turn this option on, you can select 'Spaces' in which case multiple blanks are treated as one blank, or you can select 'Spaces and tabs', in which case multiple instances of tabs and blanks are converted to a single space.
Variable Names
By default, Stat/Transfer will sense whether the first line of your input data set contains field names or data. You may, if you wish, explicitly override this default.
AutoSense: If this option is set to 'AutoSense', Stat/Transfer will look at the first and second rows of data. If there is a change from a string to a number for one or more variables between these rows, Stat/Transfer will use the first row as the field names. This will fail if your first row contains the field names, and all of your variables are of the string type. In that case you should choose one of the following two options:
First Row: When this option is set to 'First Row', Stat/Transfer uses the data found in your first row as the field names.
Make Up: When this option is set to 'Make Up', Stat/Transfer treats the first row in your file as data and assigns the field names 'col1' … 'coln'.
Numeric Missing Value
It is possible to specify a string that will be interpreted as a missing value when Stat/Transfer reads ASCII files. For example, your input data set may use the string 'NA' to represent missing values or it may use a period.
Enter the string that represents missing values in the input data in the Numeric Missing Value field.
If you wish to read extended missing values for either delimited or fixed ASCII files, use the option below or enter the work "extended".
Read Variable Labels from Second Row
If this option is checked, variable labels will be read from the row that follows the variable names (ordinarily the second row).
Rows to Skip
Enter the number of rows you want to skip at the top of the file. This option is useful for skipping headings and titles.
Convert extended (a-z) missing values
If this option is checked, the keyword 'extended' will be entered into the Numeric Missing Value field. When 'extended' is entered, extended missing values ('.a' - '.z', '.', and '._') in either delimited or fixed ASCII files will be read from the file. Note that reading missing values is case-insensitive (that is, '.a' and '.A', for example, are equivalent).
These extended missing values will be automatically written to the output file for output formats that support them (SAS and Stata).
String Quote Character
This is the character that is used to enclose string fields in the input data set. The default character is set as double quotes. You can choose the appropriate character for the input data. However, if string variables are not enclosed by any character, you can leave this option set at the default double quote.
Maximum Number of Lines to Examine
Stat/Transfer first reads your ASCII data to determine what type of variable is present in each delimited position. By default it will read the first 1000 lines of your data set. If you data are consistent, so that the first few lines suffice to show each variable type, and your data have enough rows that it actually takes more than a few seconds to examine 1000 lines, you might want to set this option to a smaller limit, such as 50. On the other hand, if you don't want to worry about this issue and you do not generally read truly large datasets (gigabytes of data), you might want to just set this to "all".
Decimal Point
If your data set uses a symbol other than the default period to indicate the decimal point in a number (a comma, for example), enter the character on the Decimal Point line.
Thousands Separator
If your data set uses a symbol other than the default comma to mark thousands in a number (a period, for example), enter the character on the Thousands Separator line.


---
layout: default
---
{{ site.subtitle }}
{% include image.html url="/_images/1965-dacca-women-target-practice.jpg" caption=" Women, some of whom are quite young in this photo, take target practice in Dacca (East Pakistan, now Bangladesh) during the 1964-65 Indo-Pakistani War." width=850 align="center" %}
{{ site.description }}


tail -f ~/.komodo/LABS/debug.log
2019-05-24 19:24:24 AcceptBlock AcceptBlockHeader error
2019-05-24 19:24:24 ERROR: ProcessNewBlock: AcceptBlock FAILED
2019-05-24 19:25:03 KomodoMiner started
2019-05-24 19:25:03 Running KomodoMiner.tromp with 4 transactions in block (2877 bytes)
2019-05-24 19:25:03 Block 542 : PoS 51% vs target 51%
2019-05-24 19:25:04 connection from <IP_ADDRESS>:50126 dropped (banned)
2019-05-24 19:25:14 connection from <IP_ADDRESS>:38377 dropped (banned)
2019-05-24 19:25:17 connection from <IP_ADDRESS>:48280 dropped (banned)
2019-05-24 19:25:27 KomodoMiner terminated
2019-05-24 19:25:45 connection from <IP_ADDRESS>:47728 dropped (banned)


Merge {{ ctrl.enumerationName | removeUnderscores }} values
After the merge, all records associated with the "merge from" value will become associated instead with the "merge into" value.
The original "merge from" value will remain in the system but will become eligible for deletion.
Use caution when using this feature - changes cannot be undone once the merge is complete.
{{ ctrl.enumerationValue.value }}
({{ ctrl.enumerationValue.associated_records_count }} records)
{{ ctrl.enumerationValue | json }}


Capture and leverage responses to shape customer engagement. Capture customer issues more effectively during or after support calls. Analyze customer feedback to help identify gaps in service.
While traditional loyalty programs tend to focus on retention, intelligent customer engagement looks at every behavior a customer can do that provides value to the organization.
Integrated marketing management solution that offers insight to marketing activities, control over budgets and resources, and the ability to create automated, multi-channel campaigns.


Besides defining your routes, there’s some config options for your server available in mirage/config.js
. There’s also some environment options, which you define in /config/environment.js
.
Note that this
within your config function in mirage/config.js
refers to the server instance, which is the same instance that server
refers to in your tests.
# this.namespace
Set the base namespace used for all routes defined with get
, post
, put
or del
.
For example,
// app/mirage/config.js
export default function() {
this.namespace = '/api';
// this route will handle the URL '/api/contacts'
this.get('/contacts', 'contacts');
};
Note that only routes defined after this.namespace
are affected. This is useful if you have a few one-off routes that you don’t want under your namespace:
// app/mirage/config.js
export default function() {
// this route handles /auth
this.get('/auth', function() { /* ... */});
this.namespace = '/api';
// this route will handle the URL '/api/contacts'
this.get('/contacts', 'contacts');
};
If your Ember app is loaded from the filesystem vs. a server (e.g. via Cordova or Electron vs. ember s
or https://yourhost.com/
), you will need to explicitly define a namespace. Likely values are /
(if requests are made with relative paths) or https://yourhost.com/api/...
(if requests are made to a defined server).
For a sample implementation leveraging a configured API host & namespace, check out this issue comment
# this.timing
Set the timing parameter of the response. Default is a 400ms delay during development and 0 delay in testing (so your tests run fast).
// app/mirage/config.js
export default function() {
this.timing = 400; // default
};
Note that this is a global parameter which affects all routes. You can override the timing for individual routes by using the route handler’s timing parameter.
# this.logging
Set to true
or false
to explicitly specify logging behavior.
By default, server responses are logged in non-testing environments. Logging is disabled by default in testing, so as not to clutter CI test runner output.
For example, to enable logging in tests, write the following:
test('I can view all users', function() {
server.logging = true;
server.create('user');
visit('/users');
// ...
});
You can also write a custom log message, using the Pretender server’s handledRequest
hook. See Mirage’s default implementation for an example.
To override,
// mirage/config.js
export default function() {
this.pretender.handledRequest = function(verb, path, request) {
let { responseText } = request;
// log request and response data
}
}
# this.passthrough(path1, path2…, options)
By default, if your Ember app makes a request that is not defined in your server config, Mirage will throw an error. You can use passthrough
to whitelist requests, and allow them to pass through your Mirage server to the actual network layer.
To ignore paths on your current host (as well as configured namespace
), use a leading /
:
this.passthrough('/addresses');
You can also pass a list of paths, or call passthrough
multiple time:
this.passthrough('/addresses', '/contacts');
this.passthrough('/something');
this.passthrough('/else');
These lines will allow all HTTP verbs to pass through. If you want only certain verbs to pass through, pass an array as the last argument with the specified verbs:
this.passthrough('/addresses', ['post']);
this.passthrough('/contacts', '/photos', ['get']);
If you want all requests on the current domain to pass through, simply invoke the method with no arguments:
this.passthrough();
Note again that the current namespace (i.e. any namespace
property defined above this call) will be applied.
You can also allow other-origin hosts to passthrough. If you use a fully-qualified domain name, the namespace
property will be ignored. Use two * wildcards to match all requests under a path:
this.passthrough('http://api.foo.bar/**');
this.passthrough('http://api.twitter.com/v1/cards/**');
In versions of Pretender prior to 0.12, passthrough
only worked with jQuery >= 2.x. As long as you’re on<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or higher, you should be all set.
# this.loadFixtures(file1, file2…)
By default, all the data files under /fixtures
will be loaded during testing if you don’t have factories defined, and during development if you don’t have /scenarios/default.js
defined. You can use loadFixtures()
to also load fixture files in either of these environments, in addition to using factories to seed your database.
server.loadFixtures()
loads all the files, and server.loadFixtures(file1, file2...)
loads selective fixture files.
For example, in a test you may want to start out with all your fixture data loaded:
test('I can view the photos', function() {
server.loadFixtures();
server.createList('photo', 10);
visit('/');
andThen(() => {
equal( find('img').length, 10 );
});
});
or in development, you may want to load a few reference fixture files, and use factories to define the rest of your data:
// scenarios/default.js
export default function(server) {
server.loadFixtures('countries', 'states');
let author = server.create('author');
server.createList('post', 10, {author_id: author.id});
}
# this.pretender
Mirage uses pretender.js as its xhttp interceptor. In your Mirage config, this.pretender
refers to the actual Pretender instance, so any config options that work there will work here as well. By default, content returned is json stringified, so you can just return js objects.
Refer to Pretender’s docs if you want to change this or any other options on your Pretender instance.
# testConfig
Export a named testConfig
function to define routes that only apply in your test environment:
// mirage/config.js
export default function() {
// normal config, shared across development + testing
}
export function testConfig() {
// test-only config, does not apply to development
}
This could be useful if you’d like to use Mirage in testing, but generally proxy to an actual API during development. As you develop, your frontend may be ahead of your API, in which case you’d work with the routes in the default config, and write your tests. Then, once your API implements the new endpoints, you can move the routes to your testConfig, so your tests still run, but Mirage doesn’t interfere during development.
Set these options via the ENV['ember-cli-mirage']
variable in your config/environment.js
file:
// config/environment.js
...
if (environment === 'production') {
ENV['ember-cli-mirage'] = {
enabled: true
};
}
# enabled
By default, your Mirage server will run in test mode, and in development mode as long as the --proxy
option isn’t passed. To change this default behavior, set enabled
to either true or false in your ENV config.
For example, to enable in production (e.g. to share a working prototype before your server is ready):
// config/environment.js
...
if (environment === 'production') {
ENV['ember-cli-mirage'] = {
enabled: true
};
}
To disable in development,
// config/environment.js
...
if (environment === 'development') {
ENV['ember-cli-mirage'] = {
enabled: false
};
}
# excludeFilesFromBuild
Defaults to false
.
By default, Mirage’s files are included in your Ember app’s build in non-production environments. This is in case you want to use Mirage via ember serve
by visiting /tests
, since that’s an app with a build-time environment of development
but a run-time environment of test
.
You can explicilty exclude Mirage’s files from your Ember app’s build by setting excludeFilesFromBuild
to true
.
# useDefaultPassthroughs
Defaults to true
.
If true, Mirage will add some default passthrough routes to your server. Currently we add a single route
which is used by iOS for URL verification.
# directory
Configure which directory contains your Mirage server definition. The default directory is /mirage
(from the root of your project).
For example, to have your server definition under /app/mirage
,
// config/environment.js
...
ENV['ember-cli-mirage'] = {
directory: 'app/mirage'
};


{% load i18n %} {% load static %}
*{% trans 'If you wish to be contacted please leave us your email:' %}
{% trans 'Start by writing a brief description:' %}
{% trans "Next we'll let you identify areas of the page related to your description." %}


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %}
Medieval catalogues > NEW FRIARS > Exeter-Dominican > Leland, c. 1536-40
{% endif %}73 identified entries found.
All data was derived from the List of Identifications by Professor Richard Sharpe.
{% if not printing %}
A key to codes used in the List is available (opens in new tab).{% endif %}


See: Description
| Interface | Description |
|---|---|
| AllocationChangeListener |
After a store all registered ChangeListeners get notified by calling
the trigger method.
|
| ClientFacade |
A collection of all module-interfaces
|
| Conflict |
A conflict is the allocation of the same resource at the same time by different
reservations.
|
| ModificationEvent |
Encapsulate the changes that are made in the backend-store.
|
| ModificationListener |
Classes implementing this interface will be notified when changes to
reservations or resources occurred.
|
| ModificationModule |
All methods that allow modifing the entity-objects.
|
| PeriodModel |
ListModel that contains all periods.
|
| QueryModule |
Methods for quering the various entities of the backend
|
| UpdateErrorListener |
Classes implementing this interface will be notified when an update error
occurred.
|
| UpdateModule | |
| UserModule |
Encapsulates the methods responsible for authentification.
|
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| AllocationChangeEvent | |
| AllocationChangeEvent.Type | |
| RaplaComponent |
Base class for most components.
|
This package contains the facade, that encapsulate the storage and the entitie package and provides a simple interface for accessing the rapla-system; Study this package to get a good summary of the functionality of Rapla.
Copyright © 2000-2012 Rapla Team. All Rights Reseserved.


Dear, {{ user.username }}
Welcome to Learn HTML!
Click the link below to confirm your account: {{ url_for('auth.confirm', token=token, _external=True) }}
Hoping to see you soon,
The Learn HTML Team
Note: Replies to this email are not monitored.


ziptool —
modify
zip archives
| ziptool |
[-ceghnrst]
[-l
length]
[-o
offset]
zip-archive
command
[command-args
...] [command
[command-args
...] ...] |
ziptool modifies the zip archive
zip-archive according to the
commands given.
 See also -o.
-
-
- -n
- Create archive if it doesn't exist. See also
-e.
-
-
- -o
offset
- Start reading input archive from
offset. See also
-l.
-
-
- -r
- Print raw file name encoding without translation (for
stat command).
-
-
- -s
- Follow file name convention strictly (for
stat command).
-
-
- -t
- Disregard current file contents, if any.
Note: use this with care, it deletes all
existing file contents when you modify the archive.
For all commands below, the index is zero-based. In other words, the first entry
in the zip archive has index 0.
Supported commands and arguments are:
-
-
- add
name content
- Add file called name using
the string content from the command line
as data.
-
-
- add_dir
name
- Add directory name.
-
-
- add_file
name file_to_add offset len
- Add file name to archive,
using len bytes from the file
file_to_add as input data, starting at
offset.
-
-
- add_from_zip
name archivename index offset len
- Add file called name to
archive using data from another zip archive
archivename using the entry with index
index and reading
len bytes from
offset.
-
-
- cat
index
- Output file contents for entry
index to stdout.
-
-
-
index flags
- Print the number of extra fields for archive entry
index using
flags.
-
-
-
index extra_id flags
- Print number of extra fields of type
extra_id for archive entry
index using
flags.
-
-
- delete
index
- Remove entry at index from
zip archive.
-
-
-
index extra_idx flags
- Remove extra field number
extra_idx from archive entry
index using
flags.
-
-
-
index extra_id extra_index flags
- Remove extra field number
extra_index of type
extra_id from archive entry
index using
flags.
-
-
- Print archive comment.
-
-
-
index extra_index flags
- Print extra field
extra_index for archive entry
index using
flags.
-
-
-
index extra_id extra_index flags
- Print extra field
extra_index of type
extra_id for archive entry
index using
flags.
-
-
-
index
- Get file comment for archive entry
index.
-
-
- get_num_entries
flags
- Print number of entries in archive using
flags.
-
-
- name_locate
name flags
- Find entry in archive with the filename
name using
flags and print its index.
-
-
- rename
index name
- Rename archive entry index
to name.
-
-
- replace_file_contents
index data
- Replace file contents for archive entry
index with the string
data.
-
-
-
comment
- Set archive comment to
comment.
-
-
-
index extra_id extra_index flags value
- Set extra field number
extra_index of type
extra_id for archive entry
index using
flags to
value.
-
-
-
index comment
- Set file comment for archive entry
index to string
comment.
-
-
- set_file_compression
index method compression_flags
- Set file compression method for archive entry
index to
method using
compression_flags.
Note: Currently,
compression_flags are ignored.
-
-
- set_file_encryption
index method password
- Set file encryption method for archive entry
index to
method with password
password.
-
-
- set_file_mtime
index timestamp
- Set file modification time for archive entry
index to UNIX mtime
timestamp.
-
-
- set_file_mtime_all
timestamp
- Set file modification time for all archive entries to UNIX
mtime timestamp.
-
-
- set_password
password
- Set default password for encryption/decryption to
password.
-
-
- stat
index
- Print information about archive entry
index.
Some commands take flag arguments. Supported flags are:
Some commands take compression method arguments. Supported methods are:
Some commands take encryption method arguments. Supported methods are:
The
ziptool utility exits 0 on success,
and >0 if an error occurs.
Add a file called
teststring.txt to the zip archive
testbuffer.zip with data “This is a
test.\n” where “\n” is replaced with a newline character:
ziptool testbuffer.zip add teststring.txt \"This is a test.\n\"
Delete the first file from the zip archive
testfile.zip:
ziptool testfile.zip delete 0
zipcmp(1),
zipmerge(1),
libzip(3)
ziptool was added in libzip 1.1.
Dieter Baron
<
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>and
Thomas Klausner
<
tk@giga.or.at>


Toggle navigation
LOS ANGELES BIKE SHARING ANALYTICS
Samuel Zhang
Just Now
Hello! I hope you find this web app fairly easy to navigate through!
Samuel Zhang
Yesterday
Most of what I've made was done using Bootstrap, JavaScript, and Tableau software.
Samuel Zhang
November 3, 2018
Thanks to Capital One for the cool project!
Read All Messages
Question 1
Level of Fun
85% Complete (success)
Question 2
Level Of Fun
80% Complete
Question 3
Level of Fun
95% Complete (warning)
Question 4
Level of Fun
65% Complete (danger)
User: capOne1988
Settings
Menu:
Raw Data
Charts
Question 1
Question 2
Question 3
Question 4
Bonus Insights
Raw Data + Full Citations
Raw Data + Full Citations
Raw data used for this web app can be found
here
!
Citation links:
Pricing Data
from the L.A. Bikeshare Metro
NIH Paper
on Average Recreational Bike Speed
Error Propagation
Haversine Formula
to find Distance Between Coordinates


Development of Javascript/JQuery-based game for Web Development 2 course.
There's nothing quite like the camaraderie experienced at a winning casino table game. Roulette, Blackjack, and others are alright, but Three Card Poker is my favorite because it plays on some of the same rules of classic poker games like 5 Card Stud and Texas Hold 'em. There are a multitude of digital, interactive poker games out there, but there doesn't seem to be many of the 3 card table game variety. So, I set out to create one of my own using Javascript, JQuery, and a dash of the Underscore library. The logic of the game was built upon the structure of HTML and style of CSS as well.
The logic of the javascript code in this game was programmed progressively along with my growing knowledge throughout the course. I thoroughly enjoyed collaborating with the instructor and felt my mind opening to the possibilities of bringing ideas to life through the logic and reasoning of programming code.
Parts of the game were developed through experimenting with the game Acey-Deucey, specifically the card-dealing function and rendering of the hand. The betting function and ability to verify the outcome is yet to be developed at this point in the development.
You can play a live version of this game and see the complete files on Git Hub.
In the Acey-Deucey game, the card dealing was done by using a function which created a random number and pulled that number out of an array of suits and ranks, then concatenated that random card into the HTML to render the card.
It worked like pulling a card from a hat that an entire deck of cards was thrown into. The problem is that this method is like putting the card back into the hat after every pull, so each time a card is dealt it could be any card or even the same card.
This method was improved for the final game to include a string of several functions that dynamically creates a new deck object by iterating through the arrays of suits and ranks, shuffles the deck, and then uses that object to deal the cards in the new order until all the cards are used only once. This is similar to how a card deck would actually be used.
The layout and graphics used in the game were designed to look similar to the style of graphics found on casino table games.


Index
A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P R S T U V W Z
All Classes|All Packages
All Classes|All Packages
All Classes|All Packages
B
- b - Variable in class it.polimi.vovarini.view.cli.styling.Color
- bg - Static variable in class it.polimi.vovarini.view.gui.Settings
- bgWrap(String) - Method in class it.polimi.vovarini.view.cli.styling.Color
-
Wraps a string in ANSI escape sequences that produce output with the background color represented by this object (on terminals that support such escape sequences).
- bindEvents() - Method in class it.polimi.vovarini.view.gui.controllers.SpawnWorkerController
- bindListeners(Object) - Static method in class it.polimi.vovarini.common.events.GameEventManager
-
Checks for methods which are annotated with
GameEventListener
and binds them to the specifiedGameEvent
. - Black - Static variable in class it.polimi.vovarini.view.cli.styling.Color
- Block - Class in it.polimi.vovarini.model.board.items
-
This class represents a block you can place on the
Board
due to aConstruction
move. - Block(int) - Constructor for class it.polimi.vovarini.model.board.items.Block
-
Creates a block of the given level.
- Block(Block) - Constructor for class it.polimi.vovarini.model.board.items.Block
-
Creates a block which is a clone of b.
- blocks - Static variable in class it.polimi.vovarini.model.board.items.Block
-
An array of all possible blocks where blocks[i] contains a block of level i+1
- Blue - Static variable in class it.polimi.vovarini.view.cli.styling.Color
- board - Variable in class it.polimi.vovarini.model.moves.Move
- Board - Class in it.polimi.vovarini.model.board
-
This class represents the board where the game is played.
- Board(int) - Constructor for class it.polimi.vovarini.model.board.Board
-
Creates a square board of the given size.
- Board(Board) - Constructor for class it.polimi.vovarini.model.board.Board
-
Creates a board which is a clone of b.
- BoardElement - Class in it.polimi.vovarini.view.cli.elements
- BoardElement(Board, Set<Player>, Map<Player, Color>, Color) - Constructor for class it.polimi.vovarini.view.cli.elements.BoardElement
- BoardTests - Class in it.polimi.vovarini.model.board
- BoardTests() - Constructor for class it.polimi.vovarini.model.board.BoardTests
- BoardUpdateEvent - Class in it.polimi.vovarini.common.events
-
Represents that the board content has changed (i.e.
- BoardUpdateEvent(Object, Board) - Constructor for class it.polimi.vovarini.common.events.BoardUpdateEvent
- bold(String) - Static method in class it.polimi.vovarini.view.cli.styling.TextStyle
- Box - Class in it.polimi.vovarini.model.board
-
This class represents a single box, or cell, of the
Board
- Box() - Constructor for class it.polimi.vovarini.model.board.Box
-
Creates an empty box.
- Box(Box) - Constructor for class it.polimi.vovarini.model.board.Box
-
Creates a box which is a clone of b.
- BoxFullException - Exception in it.polimi.vovarini.common.exceptions
- BoxFullException() - Constructor for exception it.polimi.vovarini.common.exceptions.BoxFullException
- BoxTests - Class in it.polimi.vovarini.model.board
- BoxTests() - Constructor for class it.polimi.vovarini.model.board.BoxTests
- BuildabilityDecider - Class in it.polimi.vovarini.model.godcards.deciders
-
BuildabilityDecider is an extension of Decider.
- BuildabilityDecider() - Constructor for class it.polimi.vovarini.model.godcards.deciders.BuildabilityDecider
- buildBeforeAndAfter(GameDataAccessor, Boolean) - Static method in class it.polimi.vovarini.model.godcards.deciders.FlowDecider
-
This method allows you to be in the Construction phase before and after the Movement phase, if certain conditions connected to the player's GodCard are verified
- BuildEvent - Class in it.polimi.vovarini.common.events
-
Represents the player's intention to build a block.
- BuildEvent(Object, Point, int) - Constructor for class it.polimi.vovarini.common.events.BuildEvent
- buildOnSameTarget(GameDataAccessor, Point) - Static method in class it.polimi.vovarini.model.godcards.deciders.BuildabilityDecider
-
This method is a constraint applied to a Construction the player wants to perform after a previous one.
- buildUnderMyself(GameDataAccessor, Point) - Static method in class it.polimi.vovarini.model.godcards.deciders.BuildabilityDecider
-
This method adds a construction condition, making the worker able to build a block under itself (not a dome)
All Classes|All Packages


sensory synaesthetes visual autism synaesthesia sensitivity spatial experiences differences {border-style (F(,) = ., frequency group participants px;} reported #ffffff;} linked research study high stimuli controls increased scores Autism number stimulus GSQ Pattern link measure pattern present = .) Glare different effect grapheme-colour main p < ., score stress Baron-Cohen Sensory autistic given higher low people synaesthesia. test (e.g. (i.e. ASC Research attention cognitive gender perceptual sequence-space significant Simner Test Ward groups items modality px; traits {font-family Cognitive Neuroscience Questionnaire asked autism. certain common evidence font-size mean measures mid-frequency multiple previous questionnaire questions related report results social synaesthetic using Psychology age and, autism, colours data did discomfort double; feature hyposensitivity included local modalities sample scale shown similar Asperger Fig. However, University Wilkins ability atypical border-color border-width colors contrasting correction covariates. cycles gratings important induced interaction large level overall presence prevalence p = ., p = .; recruited savant showing solid; studies subscale subscales unusual used {font-style {font-weight (GSQ) (the Developmental Disorders Enhanced Figure Glasgow Human New Participants Perception Quotient Rothen Royal SD = .; Sciences Society abilities according adults bias bold colour conditions conducted contains control controls. courier; detail, difference effects em; enhanced functioning grapheme-color hypersensitivity imagery mean = ., mid noted perception processing pt;} relative response sensitive shapes, showed spectrum synaesthetes, ×


| addLast | Defunct Functions in package 'gtools' |
| asc | Convert between characters and ASCII codes |
| ASCIIfy | Convert Characters to ASCII |
| ask | Display a prompt and collect the user's response |
| assert | Defunct Functions in package 'gtools' |
| assignEdgewise | Convert a Byte-Code Function to an Interpreted-Code Function |
| binsearch | Binary Search |
| capture | Defunct Functions in package 'gtools' |
| checkRVersion | Check if a newer version of R is available |
| chr | Convert between characters and ASCII codes |
| combinations | Enumerate the Combinations or Permutations of the Elements of a Vector |
| ddirichlet | Functions for the Dirichlet Distribution |
| defmacro | Define a macro |
| ELISA | Data from an ELISA assay |
| even | Detect odd/even integers |
| foldchange | Compute fold-change or convert between log-ratio and fold-change. |
| foldchange2logratio | Compute fold-change or convert between log-ratio and fold-change. |
| getDependencies | Get package dependencies |
| gtools-defunct | Defunct Functions in package 'gtools' |
| gtools-deprecated | Deprecated Functions in the gtools package |
| inv.logit | Generalized logit and inverse logit function |
| invalid | Test if a value is missing, empty, or contains only NA or NULL values |
| keywords | List valid keywords for R man pages |
| lastAdd | Non-destructively construct a .Last function to be executed when R exits. |
| loadedPackages | Provide Name, Version, and Path of Loaded Package Namespaces |
| logit | Generalized logit and inverse logit function |
| logratio2foldchange | Compute fold-change or convert between log-ratio and fold-change. |
| mixedorder | Order or Sort strings with embedded numbers so that the numbers are in the correct order |
| mixedsort | Order or Sort strings with embedded numbers so that the numbers are in the correct order |
| na.replace | Replace Missing Values |
| odd | Detect odd/even integers |
| permutations | Enumerate the Combinations or Permutations of the Elements of a Vector |
| permute | Randomly Permute the Elements of a Vector |
| quantcut | Create a Factor Variable Using the Quantiles of a Continuous Variable |
| rdirichlet | Functions for the Dirichlet Distribution |
| roman2int | Convert Roman Numerals to Integers |
| running | Apply a Function Over Adjacent Subsets of a Vector |
| scat | Display debugging text |
| setTCPNoDelay | Modify the TCP\_NODELAY ('de-Nagle') flag for socket objects |
| smartbind | Efficient rbind of data frames, even if the column names don't match |
| sprint | Defunct Functions in package 'gtools' |
| stars.pval | Generate significance stars from p-values |
| strmacro | Define a macro |
| unByteCode | Convert a Byte-Code Function to an Interpreted-Code Function |
| unByteCodeAssign | Convert a Byte-Code Function to an Interpreted-Code Function |


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From: Solomon A Lamptey,
Manager.
International Commercial Bank Ltd
First Light Kaneshie Branch
Accra Ghana
DEAR FREIND,
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I have packaged a financial transaction that will benefit both of us, as the Branch manager of the Bank it is my duty to send in a financial report to my head office , at the end of each year.
On the course of the last year 2003 end of year report, I discovered that my branch in which I am the manager made Two million five hundred and fifty thousand dollars [2,550.000.00] which my head office are not aware of and will never be aware of. I have since place this fund on what we call SUSPENSE ACCOUNT without any beneficiary.
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Note there are practically no risk involved, it will be bank to bank transfer, all I need from you is to stand claim as the original depositor of this fund who made the deposit with our branch so that my Head office can order the transfer to your designated bank account.
If you accept this offer to work with me, I will appreciate it very much. As soon as I receive your response I will details you on how we can achieve it successfully.via my email
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Best regards,
Mr Solomon A Lamptey.
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ShortLessTest.testComparableLessFailMessage: Short 'valueA'(123) is less than Short 'valueB'(124). Extra info goes here. ShortLessTest.testComparableLessFailNoMessage: Short 'valueA'(123) is less than Short 'valueB'(124).


2.3 Credible Intervals and Predictive Inference
Missing: JAGS plot for 2.3.1
2.3.1 Non-Conjugate Priors
In many applications, a Bayesian may not be able to use a conjugate prior. Sometimes she may want to use a reference prior, which injects the minimum amount of personal belief into the analysis. But most often, a Bayesian will have a personal belief about the problem that cannot be expressed in terms of a convenient conjugate prior.
For example, we shall reconsider the RU-486 case from earlier in which four children were born to standard therapy mothers. But no children were born to RU-486 mothers. This time, the Bayesian believes that the probability p of an RU-486 baby is uniformly distributed between 0 and one-half, but has a point mass of 0.5 at one-half. That is, she believes there’s a 50% chance that there is no difference between standard therapy and RU-486. But if there is a difference, she thinks that RU-486 is better, but she is completely unsure about how much better it would be.
In mathematical notation, the probability density function of \(p\) is
\[f_p(x) = \left\{ \begin{array}{ccc} 1 & \text{for} & 0 \leq x < 0.5 \\ 1 & \text{for} & x = 0.5 \\ 0 & \text{for} & x < 0 \text{ or } x > 0.5 \end{array}\right.\]
We can check that the area under the density curve, plus the amount of the point mass, equals 1.
The cumulative distribution function of \(p\) is
\[F_p(p \leq x) = \left\{ \begin{array}{ccc} 0 & \text{for} & x < 0 \\ x & \text{for} & 0 \leq x < 0.5 \\ 1 & \text{for} & x \geq 0.5 \end{array}\right.\]
Why would this be a reasonable prior for an analyst to self-elicit? One reason is that in clinical trials, there’s actually quite a lot of preceding research on the efficacy of the drug. This research might be based on animal studies or knowledge of the chemical activity of the molecule. So the Bayesian might feel sure that there is no possibility that RU-486 is worse than the standard treatment. And her interest is on whether the therapies are equivalent and if not, how much better RU-486 is than the standard therapy.
As previously mentioned, there is no way to compute the posterior distribution for \(p\) in a simple or even a complex mathematical form. And that is why Bayesian inference languished for so many decades until computational power enabled numerical solutions. But now we have such tools, and one of them is called JAGS (Just Another Gibbs Sampler).
If we apply JAGS to the RU-486 data with this non-conjugate prior, we can find the posterior distribution. At a high level, this program is defining the binomial probability, that is the likelihood of seeing 0 RU-486 children, which is binomial. And then it defines the prior by using a few tricks to draw from either a uniform on the interval from 0 to one-half, or else draw from the point mass at one-half. Then it calls the JAGS model function, and draws 5,000 times from the posterior and creates a histogram of the results.
NEED TO GET THE JAGS PLOT HERE
That histogram is lightly smooth to generate the posterior density you see. There is still a point mass of probability at 0.5, but now it has less weight than before. Also, note how the data have changed the posterior away from the prior. The analyst sees a lot of probability under the curve near 0.2, but responds to the fact that no children were born to RU-486 mothers.
This section is mostly a look-ahead to future material. We have seen that a Bayesian might reasonably employ a non-conjugate prior in a practical application. But then she will need to employ some kind of numerical computation to approximate the posterior distribution. Additionally, we have used a computational tool, JAGS, to approximate the posterior for \(p\), and identified its three important elements, the probability of the data given \(p\), that is the likelihood, and the prior, and the call to the Gibbs sampler.
2.3.2 Credible Intervals
In this section, we introduce credible intervals, the Bayesian alternative to confidence intervals. Let’s start with the confidence intervals, which are the frequentist way to express uncertainty about an estimate of a population mean, a population proportion or some other parameter.
A confidence interval has the form of an upper and lower bound.
\[L, U = \text{pe} \pm \text{se} \times \text{cv}\]
- L = lower, U = upper
- pe = point estimate, se = standard error, cv = critical value
Most importantly, the interpretation of a 95% confidence interval on the mean is that “95% of similarly constructed intervals will contain the true mean”, not “the probability that true mean lies between \(L\) and \(U\) is 0.95”.
The reason for this frequentist wording is that a frequentist may not express his uncertainty as a probability. The true mean is either within the interval or not, so the probability is zero or one. The problem is that the frequentist does not know which is the case.
On the other hand, Bayesians have no such qualms. It is fine for us to say that “the probability that the true mean is contained within a given interval is 0.95”. To distinguish our intervals from confidence intervals, we call them credible intervals.
Recall the RU-486 example. When the analyst used the beta-binomial family, she took the prior as \(p \sim \text{beta}(1,1)\), the uniform distribution, where \(p\) is the probability of a child having a mother who received RU-486.
After we observed four children born to mothers who received conventional therapy, her posterior is \(p|x \sim \text{beta}(1,5)\). In Figure 2.3, the posterior probability density for \(\text{beta}(1,5)\) puts a lot of probability near zero and very little probability near one.
For the Bayesian, her 95% credible interval is just any \(L\) and \(U\) such that the posterior probability that \(L < p < U\) is \(0.95\). The shortest such interval is obviously preferable.
To find this interval, the Bayesian looks at the area under the \(\text{beta}(1,5)\) distribution, that lies to the left of a value x.
The density of the \(\text{beta}(1,5)\) is \[f(p) = 5 (1-p)^4 \text{ for } 0 \leq p \leq 1,\]
and the area under the density between \(0\) and \(x\) is \[F(x) = 1 - (1-x)^5 \text{ for } 0 \leq p \leq 1.\]
The Bayesian can use this to find \(L, U\) with area 0.95 under the density curve between them, i.e. \(F(U) − F(L) = 0.95\). Note that the Bayesian credible interval is asymmetric, unlike the symmetric confidence intervals that frequentists often obtain. It turns out that \(L = 0\) and \(U = 0.45\) is the shortest interval with probability 0.95 of containing \(p\).
What have we done? We have seen the difference in interpretations between the frequentist confidence interval and the Bayesian credible interval. Also, we have seen the general form of a credible interval. Finally, we have done a practical example constructing a 95% credible interval for the RU-486 data set.
2.3.3 Predictive Inference
Predictive inference arises when the goal is not to find a posterior distribution over some parameter, but rather to find a posterior distribution over some random variable depends on the parameter.
Specifically, we want to make an inference on a random variable \(X\) with probability densifity function \(f(x|\theta)\), where you have some personal probability distribution \(\pi(\theta)\) for the \(\theta\).
To solve this, one needs to integrate: \[P(X \leq x) = \int^{\infty}_{-\infty} P(X \leq x | \theta)\pi(\theta)d\theta\]
The equation gives us the weighted average of the probabilities for \(X\), where the weights correspond to the personal probability on \(\theta\). But we won’t do an integral; instead, we will illustrate the thinking with a trivial example.
Example 2.1 Suppose you have two coins. One coin has probability 0.7 of coming up heads, and the other has probability 0.4 of coming up heads.
Before you start the game, your prior belief is that the probability of choosing the 0.7 coin is 0.5. This is reasonable, because both coins were equally likely to be drawn. In this game, you win if the coin comes up heads.
Suppose the game starts, you have tossed twice, and have obtained two heads. Then what is your new belief about \(p\), the probability that you are using the 0.7 coin?This is just a simple application of the discrete form of Bayes’ rule.
- Prior: \(p=0.5\)
- Posterior: \[p^* = \frac{P(\text{2 heads}|0.7) \times 0.5}{P(\text{2 heads}|0.7) \times 0.5 + P(\text{2 heads}|0.4) \times 0.5} = 0.754.\]
However, this does not answer the important question – What is the predictive probability that the next toss will come up heads? This is of interest because you are gambling on getting heads.
Fortunately, the predictive probablity of getting heads is not difficult to calculate:
- \(p^* \text{ of 0.7 coin } = 0.754\)
- \(p^* \text{ of 0.4 coin } = 1 − 0.754 = 0.246\)
- \(P(\text{heads}) = P(\text{heads} | 0.7) \times 0.754 + P(\text{heads} | 0.4) \times 0.246 = 0.626\)
Therefore, the predictive probability that the next toss will come up heads is 0.626.
Note that most realistic predictive inference problems are more complicated and require one to use integrals. For example, one might want to know the chance that a fifth child born in the RU-486 clinical trial will have a mother who received RU-486. Or you might want to know the probability that your stock broker’s next recommendation will be profitable.
We have learned three things in this section. First, often the real goal is a prediction about the value of a future random variable, rather than making an estimate of a parameter. Second, these are deep waters, and often one needs to integrate. Finally, in certain simple cases where the parameter can only take discrete values, one can find a solution without integration. In our example, the parameter could only take two values to indicate which of the two coins was being used.