McNeese tops Southern-New Orleans 104-33
LAKE CHARLES, La. (AP) - Dru Kuxhausen and Sam Baker combined to score 44 points as McNeese routed Southern-New Orleans 104-33 on Monday night.
McNeese (1-2) set a school mark, draining 19 treys with Kuxhausen and Baker nailing seven apiece from distance. Kuxhausen finished with 23 points and Baker tallied 21.
Sha’markus Kennedy had 14 points and nine rebounds for McNeese. A.J. Lawson added 12 points and six rebounds.
The Cowboys were up 50-9 at the break with Kuxhausen totaling 17 by halftime.
Chris Mark had 11 points for the Knights. Raymone Lampkin added nine rebounds.
McNeese State takes on Wisconsin on the road on Wednesday.
For more AP college basketball coverage: https://apnews.com/Collegebasketball and http://twitter.com/AP_Top25
Elements of this story were generated by Automated Insights, http://www.automatedinsights.com/ap, using data from STATS LLC, https://www.stats.com
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Copyright © 2019 The Washington Times, LLC.
Please read our comment policy before commenting.


Issue 124
Welcome to another issue of Haskell Weekly!  This is a weekly summary of what’s going on in its community.
Featured
-
In this blog post I’m going to take a break from Haskell and spread the good word of Dhall. The good news is that it won’t be a break from functional programming. We still have all the good stuff in Dhall like: lambdas, products, sums and types!
-
Building a blog part 2: Creating an HTTP API with Scotty and Beam
In part 2 of Building a Blog I will talk about how the small HTTP API used by this blog was implemented. Once again, because I like Haskell, I’ll use the Scotty web framework to listen to HTTP requests and run SQLite queries with the Beam library.
-
Common (but not so common) monads
Lists and functions are core concepts that any Haskeller learns from the get-go. But the list data structure and function application are also monads! And understanding how they work as such can teach us more about how monads work.
-
Dhall to HLint: Using Dhall to generate HLint rules
This short blog post covers the process of creating the
.hlint.yaml
file from the Dhall configuration. You can wonder, why we are not using Haskell for such purposes. The answer is that we don’t need IO capabilities for our problem; totality and safety of Dhall are enough here. -
This is the first article in a series about continuations, forking, and monad transformers. Motivation: When using
StateT
orReaderT
overIO
, we sometimes would like to fork and still remain in this “monadic context”. -
Fun with typed type-level programming in PureScript
As software engineers, we write programs to compute values at runtime. Sometimes, if there is an available static type system, we use types to check our code at compile time. However, is it possible to write code computing types at compile time? Does it make sense to do that?
-
uku
: A Haskell CLI tool to display Ukulele fingering chartsThis is a tutorial on how to write a CLI tool in Haskell to display fingering charts for the Ukulele in your terminal. While I originally started to write this 2 years ago in JavaScript, I recently got introduced to Haskell and it’s awesome. Especially for building CLI tools.
-
Using Funflow to cache a Nix-based workflow
My latest project has been to plot a map of orienteering maps in the UK. This post explains the technical aspects behind the project and primarily the use of
funflow
to turn my assortment of scripts into into a resumable workflow. -
Something that;s not often explicitly controlled is novelty. One of the dirty secrets of programming is that almost every production codebase contains some dependency that the developers have never used before. Why are we indulging in so much novelty anyway?
-
Implementing Quake 3 in Haskell & Vulkan. All work on this is streamed live on Twitch. We’ve still got a long way to go, but things are starting to take shape.
Jobs
-
Senior Haskell Engineer at GitHub
Did you know GitHub uses Haskell in production? We are looking for experienced Haskell engineers to work on the task of parsing, analyzing, interpreting and drawing conclusions from the corpus of public code on GitHub. We are working on a multi-language interpreter (currently targeting Go, Python, Ruby, PHP, JavaScript, TypeScript, Haskell, and Java) aimed at extracting useful information from untrusted user code — import graphs, control flow graphs, and reports identifying code quality issues or security vulnerabilities.
-
GitHub is seeking an experienced engineering manager to lead a team working in Haskell focused on applied Programming Language Theory (PLT), parsing, syntax representation, various program analysis techniques (including abstract interpretation), and unparsing / code refactoring. If you are excited about leading engineers, applying recent PLT research to help make software easier, faster, and safer to write please view our job listing for more details.
In brief
- Announce:
do-notation
: generalized do-notation for using monads and indexed monads simultaneously - Announce:
goat-guardian
: Reverse proxy that handles authentication - Announce: Squeal 0.4
- Deploying Haskell apps with Kubernetes
- Getting started with Haskell workflow
- Is learning how to use the Lens library worth it and in hindsight was taking this approach really the best direction for Haskell?
- Proposal: List instances for a type in GHCi
- Punching a big hole through a newtype
- Why I never finish my Haskell programs: Part 2 of ∞
Package of the week
This week’s package of the week is Range, an efficient and versatile range library. It supports bounded and unbounded ranges, ranges in a nested manner (like library versions), an efficient algebra of range computation and even a simplified interface for ranges for the common cases.
Call for participation
Events
- 2018-09-13 in Durham, NC, USA by Durham Haskell Meetup: Morning Haskell (and Rust!) coding session
- 2018-09-13 in Nijmegen, Netherlands by Eindhoven Haskell Meetup: Nix a purely functional package manager, and type safety in practice
- 2018-09-13 in Calgary, AB, Canada by Functional Programmers YYC: Unconf (YYC.FP)
- 2018-09-13 in Prague, Czech Republic by Prague Lambda Meetup: LambdUp - Prague FP Conference
- 2018-09-14 in Austin, TX, USA by Austin Types, Theorems, and Programming Languages: Going through Software Foundations by Benjamin Pierce et al
- 2018-09-14 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia by Kuala Lumpur Haskell Study Group: Week 1. Introduction. Lambda calculus (Chapter 1)
- 2018-09-15 in Chilliwack, BC, Canada by ChilliHask Haskell User Group: Weekly Haskell Coding Meetup
- 2018-09-15 in Bellevue, WA, USA by Seattle Area Haskell Users’ Group: General discussion
- 2018-09-15 in Boston, MA, USA by Weekly Functional Programming Meetup: Hang out, chat FP, work on some code
- 2018-09-15 in Madrid, Spain by Madrid Haskell Users Group: Fiesta Open Source, Linux y un invitado especial: Slimbook Computers
- 2018-09-16 in Bangalore, India by Bangalore Functional Programmers Meetup: Foldable in Haskell
- 2018-09-17 in Irvine, CA by Orange Combinator - Functional Programming In OC: Combinating - The Weekly Function
- 2018-09-17 in Lehi, UT, USA by Utah Haskell: Utah Haskell Meetup | Book Club
- 2018-09-17 in Karlsruhe, Germany by Karlsruhe Haskell Meetup: Codekata: Spiel mit SDL-Bindings programmieren.
- 2018-09-17 in Perth, Australia by Perth Functional Programmers: Haskell study group
- 2018-09-17 in Zagreb, Croatia by Lambda Zagreb: Raytracing - 3D rendering with Haskell
- 2018-09-17 in Detroit, MI, USA by AWS Detroit: Running Haskell on AWS
- 2018-09-17 in Paris, France by haskell-paris: Meetup de la rentrée
- 2018-09-18 in Minneapolis, USA by HaskellMN: HaskellMN Monthly Meetup
- 2018-09-18 in Carmel, USA by Indy FP: Purely Functional Data Structures
- 2018-09-18 in Amsterdam, Netherlands by FP AMS: Category theory study group: Limits (again)
- 2018-09-18 in Bristol, United Kingdom by CodeHub Bristol: Hack Night + Haskell Study Group
- 2018-09-18 in Seattle, WA, USA by Fun(c)tional Programming Group: Rúnar Bjarnason - A Crash Course in Categories [Seattle]
- 2018-09-19 in Berlin, Germany by Berlin Haskell Users Group: Haskell Wednesday
- 2018-09-19 in Berlin, Germany by Berlin Haskell Users Group: FP Forum — Learn, Teach, Share, Grow
- 2018-09-19 in Austin, TX, USA by Austin Haskell Users Group: Haskell Beginner-Friendly Lab
- 2018-09-19 in Vancouver, BC, Canada by Vancouver Functional Programmers: Haskell Peer Study Group
- 2018-09-19 in Boulder, USA by Boulder Haskell Programmers: An Unsafe Talk on Safe Haskell
- 2018-09-19 in Houston, TX, USA by Houston Functional Programmers: Introduction to OCaml
- 2018-09-19 in Auckland, New Zealand by Functional Programming Auckland: 2 Talks: Erlang for Mixed Reality gaming; Pure-C: C backend for PureScript


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PyStyl | Computational Stylistics with Python
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{% block content %} {% endblock %}


and the
Montana
Bicycle Racing Association
present
Sunday, November
2, 2003
12:00 p.m.
DNRC Campus
Missoula
This criterium-like course is flat and fast,
with lap lengths of 3k (approx. 6 minutes). It features a nice mix of surfaces
(60% dirt/gravel, 25% asphalt, 15% grass), and only a few, minor technical
challenges. It’s a great opportunity for beginners to try out the sport, and
for experienced ‘crossers to race with an intact pack. Mountain bikes are
welcome – just be sure to remove your bar-ends. The venue is
spectator-friendly, too, with numerous locations to view the action up close.
So, come on out and join the fun!
·
Race
Categories: Men A, Men B, Women, Masters (Men 40+)
·
Start
Time: 12:00 p.m. (separate category starts if racer numbers warrant)
·
USCF
or NORBA licenses required (one-day licenses available for $5)
·
Registration:
Day of race, on site, 10:30-11:45 a.m.
·
Entry
Fee: $15 (includes USCF insurance
surcharge)
·
Prizes for top finishers!!! Payout dependent upon turnout
Location: Dept. of
Natural Resources & Conservation (DNRC) campus, in Missoula
Spurgin Road at 27th
Avenue – 2 blocks west of Reserve, 6 blocks north of South Ave. Entrance/parking is on 27th
Ave.
For
more information contact:
Shaun Fulmer<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or 721-6525 / 549-8997


Projects
Portfolio Project
This is a project using HTML,CSS to create a portfolio site
Experience
Arena Solutions
"Quality Assurance Engineer" Jan 17 - Current
As Quality Assurance Engineer, I design and develop UI automation test based open library Serenity.
Apple Inc
"Quality Assurance Engineer" Aug 15 - Nov 16
As a member of IS&T department, I work with developers to insure the quality of our internal software. I conducted both UI automation testing and REST API automation testing.


Venue & Travel Info
The conference will be held at the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Fez Address: Route de Sefrou Besides the new stadium For more information call: + 212 (0) 61 35 70 80


5/6 SUNNY ROAD GLENHAZEL JO, BORG 2162 SOUTH AFRICA TEL:873-763619434 FAX:873-763619436 {URGENT AND CONFIDENTIAL) (RE: TRANSFER OF ($ 134,000.000.00 USD ONE HUNDRED AND THIRTY FOUR MILLION DOLLARS ) Dear, We want to transfer to overseas ($ 134,000.000.00 USD) One hundred and Thirty four million United States Dollars) from National Credit Bank (NCB) of South Africa, I want to ask you to quietly look for a reliable and honest person who will be capable and fit to provide either an existing bank account or to set up a new Bank a/c immediately to receive this money, even an empty a/c can serve to receive this money, as long as you will remain honest to me till the end for this important business trusting in you and believing in God that you will never let me down either now or in future. I am MR FRANK DAMAS , the Auditor General in Natinal Credit Bank (NCB) of South Africa, during the course of our auditing I discovered a floating fund in an account opened in the bank in 1993 and since 1999 nobody has operated on this account again, after going through some old files in the records I discovered that the owner of the account died without a [heir] hence the money is floating and if I do not remit this money out urgently it will be forfeited for nothing. The owner of this account is Mr. Reed H.Huish, a foreigner, and a sailor, and he died, since 1999. And no other person knows about this account or any thing concerning it, the account has no other beneficiary and my investigation proved to me as well that Reed H.Huish until his death was the Reed H.Huish Coy.(pty). SA. We will start the first transfer with Thirty four million [$34,000.000.00] upon successful transaction without any disappoint from your side, we shall re-apply for the payment of the remaining rest amount of($ 100,000.000.00 USD) to your account. The amount involved is ($ 134,000.000.00 USD) One hundred and thirty four million United States Dollars, only I want to first transfer $34,000.000.00 [thirty four million United States Dollar ]from this money into a safe foreigners account abroad before the rest, but I don't know any foreigner, I am only contacting you as a foreigner because this money can not be approved to a local person here, without valid international foreign passport, but can only be approved to any foreigner with valid international passport or drivers license and foreign a/c because the money is in us dollars and the former owner of the a/c Mr. Reed H.Huish is a foreigner too, and the money can only be approved into a foreign a/c. However, we will sign a binding agreement, to bind us together I got your contact address from the Girl who operates computer, I am revealing this to you with believe in God that you will never let me down in this business, you are the first and the only person that I am contacting for this business, so please reply urgently so that I will inform you the next step to take urgently. Send also your private telephone and fax number including the full details of the account to be used for the deposit. I need your full co-operation to make this work fine.Because the management is ready to approve this payment to any foreigner who has correct information of this account,which I will give to you, upon your positive response and once I am convinced that you are capable and will meet up with instruction of a key bank official who is deeply involved with me in this business. I need your strong assurance that you will never, never let me down. With my influence and the position of the bank official we can transfer this money to any foreigner's reliable account, which you can provide with assurance that this money will be intact pending our physical arrival in your country for sharing. The bank official will destroy all documents of transaction immediately we receive this money leaving no trace to any place and to build confidence you can come immediately to discuss with me face to face after which I will make this remittance in your presence and three of us will fly to your country at least two days ahead of the money going into the account. I will apply for annual leave to get visa immediately I hear from you that you are ready to act and receive this fund in your account. I will use my position and influence to obtain all legal approvals for onward transfer of this money to your account with appropriate clearance from the relevant ministries and foreign exchange departments. At the conclusion of this business, you will be given 35% of the total amount, 60% will be for me, while 5% will be for expenses both parties might have incurred during the process of transferring. I look forward to your earliest reply to phone and fax number above<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Regards, MR FRANK DAMAS ___________________________________________ Look Good, Feel Good www.healthiest.co.za


THE CUTTER
By Fardosa Mahamad
Her phone kept ringing the whole time… “Are you sure you don’t want to pick those calls,” I asked.
“They know I’m busy. I’ll attend to them when I’m done,” she said with a smirk on her face.
Sumeya* is a trained health practitioner with over a decade’s experience in maternal health services. But for the past four years, she has found a side-hustle - circumcising young girls.
The demand for her services has been rising among Somali families living in Nairobi and environs,
“FGM has been practiced by the Somali people for generations. I have a responsibility as a health practitioner to provide safer services and avoid medical complication that arise from the operations even though I am prohibited by the law to do so”, Sumeya says when asked about her ‘side hustle.’
There is high demand for her services during the school holidays. Sumeya visits her ‘clients’ in their homes as the families find it as a safe haven from the law. “We are aware that the government does not allow FGM but we cannot let our girls stay uncircumcised”, says a mother whose daughter underwent the cut courtesy of Sumeya. She declined to be identified as she is afraid of the repercussions for allowing the operation to be done on her six year old daughter.
I accompanied Sumeya to one of the homes where she has been summoned to conduct the operation. Sumeya explains that the style of circumcision she performs on the girls is stage one—the removal of the entire clitoris, and in most cases, the adjacent parts of the labia minora (small lips) and sometimes all of the external genitalia, except parts of the labia majora (large lips). She assures me that the girls will have a better-shaped clitoris and that the health complications involved in this stage are less harmful to the girls’ health.
But the operation she conducted on the two girls was far different. She performed the Pharaonic cut or Infibulation and female circumcision are not mentioned in the Qur’an, and Islam as such does not require any female genital mutilation infibulation. \Unlike traditional cutters, Sumeya gave the little girls Lidocaine (local anaesthetic) to numb the pain. And instead of using malmal (the resin from the Dhaddin tree which has been used as an antibiotic and a generic pain reliever by the community for generations), Sumeya dispenses painkillers to be taken by her ‘clients’ after the operation.
After an hour at the home, Sumeya bids the family goodbye and leaves to go to the Parklands suburbs where two other families are waiting for her to cut their daughters.
“Nothing changes about this job, I charge them fairly and offer them my services”, Sumeya says.
Her charges range from Sh3,000 for every client upwards to Sh5,000 for those who are well off. The cut takes less than half an hour.


a salvo
a salvo a bunch of bits broken and swallowing mumbling apologetic spume a tepid somnambulist wide-eyed and raving walking on ice water slipping and cursing the Morphean quay not quite asleep but truly mad enough to beset the tide above the breeze blow ledgered scraps of crumpled musics miserly lamp posts braced for impact with the harbor's sullen cull waltzing shadows masquerade beneath the flacid hulls tawny nettles lick the spines of forgotten belfries awaiting a more midnight hour a darker nell by which to scrawl the rushes hushes hues i lie alone my usual manner in bed that impecunious steed I press one ear and chase the other a tapping on the pane a charcoal figure sleep-walking on a Stygian facsimile passing the colonnade and falling off of the deed in one fell swoop as if a tight rope stretched from the end of one isosceles to another ~twanged in tune to the score floating back over the inlet sound the poor fellow pitched forward seemingly unfamiliar with a number of natural laws and in one seamless rift was ripped from the record alto - gether leaving a waif of a thin carbon duplicate in his place just for the paperwork if anyone asked where he'd gone folded up neatly in a series of commensurate folds nestled in an envelope and sealed and tucked away beneath the solvent salvo and the quay broken and swallowing mumbling apologetic spume


Sahi Pro - What is new in Sahi Pro v5.1.1
abstract
Sahi Pro 5.1.1 is a significant bugfix release.
Features
- Added
donot_download_urls.txt
inuserdata/config.
.
download_contenttypes.txt
anddownload_urls.txt
specify which files should be be downloaded using contenttype or url pattern. Sometimes all urls of a particular content type need to be downloaded, EXCEPT some matching a particular URL pattern. These exception URLs can be specified indonot_download_urls.txt.
- Working with Sahi APIs made easier through Controller.
- Select an API from
APIs List:
textbox and pressEnter
key to copy it to theEvaluate expression
box. - Element Accessors can be inserted at a specific cursor position or cursor selection in the expression inside the
Evaluate expression
box, through the Accessor Copier.
- Select an API from
-
Added more support for REST APIs.
-
Added API RESTRequest.setCredentials to handle pages that require Authentication (401 response code).
-
Added API RESTRequest.setBody to set the body of the request with a complete set of key-value pairs.
-
Added API RESTRequest.setCredentials to handle pages that require Authentication (401 response code).
- Added APIs _frame, _startLookInside, _stopLookInside.
_wait
now accepts afunction
as thecondition
argument. Sahi will wait for either the entire timeout or till the specifiedfunction
returnstrue
.- Added ability to configure
substitutions.xml
,content_detection.txt
,email_template.txt
,response_headers_remove.txt
,urlhistory.txt
,donot_download_urls.txt
anduser_extension.js
throughConfigure
link on Dashboard. - Changes to configuration files (through
Configure
link on Dashboard) excludingbrowser_types.xml
anduserdata.properties
do not need a restart of SahiPro. Refresh the application page for changes to take effect. - Added argument
ignoreEmptyRows
in_readCSVFile
API, to ignore blank rows in the csv file. - Added
Find
functionality inSahi Script Editor
. Earlier, unless the script had been scrolled once, text could not be found successfully on the page. - Applet docs updated.
- Renamed
mail.subject
tomail.subject.prefix
andmail.content
tomail.content.prefix
in email.properties. These values can be left blank. - Updated documentation for sending email through Sahi.
- Sahi favicon changed on the Controller.
- PhantomJS icon will be displayed on the Dashboard if
phantomjs.exe
is present in<SAHI_INSTALL_FOLDER>/ext/phantomjs
. The configuration need not be explicitly added tobrowser_types.xml.
- Changes to expand Links automatically in the Docs tree on search.
Bug Fixes
- Fixed Testrunner playback in single session.
- Fixed Suites playback on mobile devices.
- Docs will now open correctly on IE 8 browser.
- Fixed Email Reports functionality for Linux.
- Fixed failure in SSL root certificate acceptance when there was a space in the Sahi installation path.
- Fixed Element identification problems in
Flex.
- Fixed
under
API inSahi Java driver
to handlelimit
parameter. - Fixed bug causing textarea (
input type = "textarea"
) not to be identified. - Fixed bug in
_fieldset
. _fieldset API would previously throw an exception if not present on the page. Thus one could not do_exists(_fieldset("xyz"))
or_isVisible(_fieldset("xyz")).
- Fixed
Evaluate Expression
smart dropdown inController,
forIE8.
_readCSVFile
can now read the contents of a file specified through a URL.- Fixed bug in Sahi code injection to honour X-UA-Compatible meta tag on
IE10.
- Fixed bug in Sahi code injection when script tag appears above head tag.
_getSelectionText API
fixed for IE11.- Fixed logs generated on using
_fail
API. _fail API when used in a script, would get logged thrice. _typeKeyCodeNative
fixed to handle special characters (like '$', "@', etc)._writeCSVFile
API fixed in case of file overwrite. Previously, an additional blank line was being added as the first line of the csv file in the case of 'overwrite'.- On
Mac
,.sh
files (start_dashboard.sh
,testrunner.sh
etc) are now automatically executable. - If a script is run from
TestNG
/JUnit
on IE browser, and the proxy settings of the browser were to be reset externally (through a ProxySettings monitor, say), Sahi would not kill the browser and execution would hang.  - Fixed broken upload functionality through XmlHttpRequest.
- Fixed bug to filter columns
Run
,Passed
,Failed
correctly on the mainReports
page whenShow Testcase Summary
is pressed. - Fixed broken
Doc Viewer
functionality inScript Editor
on Linux. - Fixed closing of new Download window and addToSession window for IE.


---
layout: pattern
category: code
name: code
usage: Represents a fragment of computer code like a function name, a file name or anything that a computer would recognize. To show a block of code, you can wrap it inside with a code
and a pre
tag.
---
When you call the activate()
method on the robotSnowman
object, the eyes glow.


Specifically, we support the latest versions of the following browsers and platforms.
Alternative browsers which use the latest version of WebKit, Blink, or Gecko, whether directly or via the platform's web view API, are not explicitly supported. However, should (in most cases) display and function correctly in these browsers as well. More specific support information is provided below.
Generally speaking, Bootstrap supports the latest versions of each major platform's default browsers. Note that proxy browsers (such as Opera Mini, Opera Mobile's Turbo mode, UC Browser Mini, Amazon Silk) are not supported.
| Chrome | Firefox | Safari | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Android | Supported | Supported | N/A |
| iOS | Supported | Supported | Supported |
Note: IE9 does not support transitions or animations. The template will function properly but it won't use animations/transitions on IE9.
Similarly, the latest versions of most desktop browsers are supported.
| Chrome | Firefox | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mac | Supported | Supported | N/A | Supported | Supported |
| Windows | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Not supported |
On Windows, we support Internet Explorer 8-11.
For Firefox, in addition to the latest normal stable release, we also support the latest Extended Support Release (ESR) version of Firefox.
Unofficially, this should look and behave well enough in Chromium and Chrome for Linux, Firefox for Linux, and Internet Explorer 7, as well as Microsoft Edge, though they are not officially supported.
Internet Explorer 8 and 9 are also supported, however, please be aware that some CSS3 properties and HTML5 elements are not fully supported by these browsers. In addition, Internet Explorer 8 requires the use of Respond.js to enable media query support.
| Feature | Internet Explorer 8 | Internet Explorer 9 |
|---|---|---|
border-radius |
Not supported | Supported |
box-shadow |
Not supported | Supported |
transform |
Not supported | Supported, with -ms prefix |
transition |
Not supported | |
placeholder |
Not supported |


Hypertext Transfer Protocol - HTTP/1.1, RFC 2616 Fielding, et al.
10 Status Code Definitions
Each Status-Code is described below, including a description of which method(s) it can follow and any metainformation required in the response.
10.1 Informational 1xx
This class of status code indicates a provisional response, consisting only of the Status-Line and optional headers, and is terminated by an empty line. There are no required headers for this class of status code. Since HTTP/1.0 did not define any 1xx status codes, servers MUST NOT send a 1xx response to an HTTP/1.0 client except under experimental conditions.
A client MUST be prepared to accept one or more 1xx status responses prior to a regular response, even if the client does not expect a 100 (Continue) status message. Unexpected 1xx status responses MAY be ignored by a user agent.
Proxies MUST forward 1xx responses, unless the connection between the proxy and its client has been closed, or unless the proxy itself requested the generation of the 1xx response. (For example, if a
proxy adds a "Expect: 100-continue" field when it forwards a request, then it need not forward the corresponding 100 (Continue) response(s).)
10.1.1 100 Continue
The client SHOULD continue with its request. This interim response is used to inform the client that the initial part of the request has been received and has not yet been rejected by the server. The client SHOULD continue by sending the remainder of the request or, if the request has already been completed, ignore this response. The server MUST send a final response after the request has been completed. See section 8.2.3 for detailed discussion of the use and handling of this status code.
10.1.2 101 Switching Protocols
The server understands and is willing to comply with the client's request, via the Upgrade message header field (section 14.42), for a change in the application protocol being used on this connection. The server will switch protocols to those defined by the response's Upgrade header field immediately after the empty line which terminates the 101 response.
The protocol SHOULD be switched only when it is advantageous to do so. For example, switching to a newer version of HTTP is advantageous over older versions, and switching to a real-time, synchronous protocol might be advantageous when delivering resources that use such features.
10.2 Successful 2xx
This class of status code indicates that the client's request was successfully received, understood, and accepted.
10.2.1 200 OK
The request has succeeded. The information returned with the response is dependent on the method used in the request, for example:
GET an entity corresponding to the requested resource is sent in the response;
HEAD the entity-header fields corresponding to the requested resource are sent in the response without any message-body;
POST an entity describing or containing the result of the action;
TRACE an entity containing the request message as received by the end server.
10.2.2 201 Created
The request has been fulfilled and resulted in a new resource being created. The newly created resource can be referenced by the URI(s) returned in the entity of the response, with the most specific URI for the resource given by a Location header field. The response SHOULD include an entity containing a list of resource characteristics and location(s) from which the user or user agent can choose the one most appropriate. The entity format is specified by the media type given in the Content-Type header field. The origin server MUST create the resource before returning the 201 status code. If the action cannot be carried out immediately, the server SHOULD respond with 202 (Accepted) response instead.
A 201 response MAY contain an ETag response header field indicating the current value of the entity tag for the requested variant just created, see section 14.19.
10.2.3 202 Accepted
The request has been accepted for processing, but the processing has not been completed. The request might or might not eventually be acted upon, as it might be disallowed when processing actually takes place. There is no facility for re-sending a status code from an asynchronous operation such as this.
The 202 response is intentionally non-committal. Its purpose is to allow a server to accept a request for some other process (perhaps a batch-oriented process that is only run once per day) without requiring that the user agent's connection to the server persist until the process is completed. The entity returned with this response SHOULD include an indication of the request's current status and either a pointer to a status monitor or some estimate of when the user can expect the request to be fulfilled.
10.2.4 203 Non-Authoritative Information
The returned metainformation in the entity-header is not the definitive set as available from the origin server, but is gathered from a local or a third-party copy. The set presented MAY be a subset or superset of the original version. For example, including local annotation information about the resource might result in a superset of the metainformation known by the origin server. Use of this response code is not required and is only appropriate when the response would otherwise be 200 (OK).
10.2.5 204 No Content
The server has fulfilled the request but does not need to return an entity-body, and might want to return updated metainformation. The response MAY include new or updated metainformation in the form of entity-headers, which if present SHOULD be associated with the requested variant.
If the client is a user agent, it SHOULD NOT change its document view from that which caused the request to be sent. This response is primarily intended to allow input for actions to take place without causing a change to the user agent's active document view, although any new or updated metainformation SHOULD be applied to the document currently in the user agent's active view.
The 204 response MUST NOT include a message-body, and thus is always terminated by the first empty line after the header fields.
10.2.6 205 Reset Content
The server has fulfilled the request and the user agent SHOULD reset the document view which caused the request to be sent. This response is primarily intended to allow input for actions to take place via user input, followed by a clearing of the form in which the input is given so that the user can easily initiate another input action. The response MUST NOT include an entity.
10.2.7 206 Partial Content
The server has fulfilled the partial GET request for the resource. The request MUST have included a Range header field (section 14.35) indicating the desired range, and MAY have included an If-Range header field (section 14.27) to make the request conditional.
The response MUST include the following header fields:
- Either a Content-Range header field (section 14.16) indicating the range included with this response, or a multipart/byteranges Content-Type including Content-Range fields for each part. If a Content-Length header field is present in the response, its value MUST match the actual number of OCTETs transmitted in the message-body.
- Date
- ETag and/or Content-Location, if the header would have been sent in a 200 response to the same request
- Expires, Cache-Control, and/or Vary, if the field-value might differ from that sent in any previous response for the same variant
If the 206 response is the result of an If-Range request that used a strong cache validator (see section 13.3.3), the response SHOULD NOT include other entity-headers. If the response is the result of an If-Range request that used a weak validator, the response MUST NOT include other entity-headers; this prevents inconsistencies between cached entity-bodies and updated headers. Otherwise, the response MUST include all of the entity-headers that would have been returned with a 200 (OK) response to the same request.
A cache MUST NOT combine a 206 response with other previously cached content if the ETag or Last-Modified headers do not match exactly, see 13.5.4.
A cache that does not support the Range and Content-Range headers MUST NOT cache 206 (Partial) responses.
10.3 Redirection 3xx
This class of status code indicates that further action needs to be taken by the user agent in order to fulfill the request. The action required MAY be carried out by the user agent without interaction with the user if and only if the method used in the second request is GET or HEAD. A client SHOULD detect infinite redirection loops, since such loops generate network traffic for each redirection.
Note: previous versions of this specification recommended a maximum of five redirections. Content developers should be aware that there might be clients that implement such a fixed limitation.
10.3.1 300 Multiple Choices
The requested resource corresponds to any one of a set of representations, each with its own specific location, and agent- driven negotiation information (section 12) is being provided so that the user (or user agent) can select a preferred representation and redirect its request to that location.
Unless it was a HEAD request, the response SHOULD include an entity containing a list of resource characteristics and location(s) from which the user or user agent can choose the one most appropriate. The entity format is specified by the media type given in the Content- Type header field. Depending upon the format and the capabilities of
the user agent, selection of the most appropriate choice MAY be performed automatically. However, this specification does not define any standard for such automatic selection.
If the server has a preferred choice of representation, it SHOULD include the specific URI for that representation in the Location field; user agents MAY use the Location field value for automatic redirection. This response is cacheable unless indicated otherwise.
10.3.2 301 Moved Permanently
The requested resource has been assigned a new permanent URI and any future references to this resource SHOULD use one of the returned URIs. Clients with link editing capabilities ought to automatically re-link references to the Request-URI to one or more of the new references returned by the server, where possible. This response is cacheable unless indicated otherwise.
The new permanent URI SHOULD be given by the Location field in the response. Unless the request method was HEAD, the entity of the response SHOULD contain a short hypertext note with a hyperlink to the new URI(s).
If the 301 status code is received in response to a request other than GET or HEAD, the user agent MUST NOT automatically redirect the request unless it can be confirmed by the user, since this might change the conditions under which the request was issued.
Note: When automatically redirecting a POST request after receiving a 301 status code, some existing HTTP/1.0 user agents will erroneously change it into a GET request.
10.3.3 302 Found
The requested resource resides temporarily under a different URI. Since the redirection might be altered on occasion, the client SHOULD continue to use the Request-URI for future requests. This response is only cacheable if indicated by a Cache-Control or Expires header field.
The temporary URI SHOULD be given by the Location field in the response. Unless the request method was HEAD, the entity of the response SHOULD contain a short hypertext note with a hyperlink to the new URI(s).
If the 302 status code is received in response to a request other than GET or HEAD, the user agent MUST NOT automatically redirect the request unless it can be confirmed by the user, since this might change the conditions under which the request was issued.
Note: RFC 1945 and RFC 2068 specify that the client is not allowed to change the method on the redirected request. However, most existing user agent implementations treat 302 as if it were a 303 response, performing a GET on the Location field-value regardless of the original request method. The status codes 303 and 307 have been added for servers that wish to make unambiguously clear which kind of reaction is expected of the client.
10.3.4 303 See Other
The response to the request can be found under a different URI and SHOULD be retrieved using a GET method on that resource. This method exists primarily to allow the output of a POST-activated script to redirect the user agent to a selected resource. The new URI is not a substitute reference for the originally requested resource. The 303 response MUST NOT be cached, but the response to the second (redirected) request might be cacheable.
The different URI SHOULD be given by the Location field in the response. Unless the request method was HEAD, the entity of the response SHOULD contain a short hypertext note with a hyperlink to the new URI(s).
Note: Many pre-HTTP/1.1 user agents do not understand the 303 status. When interoperability with such clients is a concern, the 302 status code may be used instead, since most user agents react to a 302 response as described here for 303.
10.3.5 304 Not Modified
If the client has performed a conditional GET request and access is allowed, but the document has not been modified, the server SHOULD respond with this status code. The 304 response MUST NOT contain a message-body, and thus is always terminated by the first empty line after the header fields.
The response MUST include the following header fields:
- Date, unless its omission is required by section 14.18.1
If a clockless origin server obeys these rules, and proxies and clients add their own Date to any response received without one (as already specified by [RFC 2068], section 14.19), caches will operate correctly.
- ETag and/or Content-Location, if the header would have been sent in a 200 response to the same request
- Expires, Cache-Control, and/or Vary, if the field-value might differ from that sent in any previous response for the same variant
If the conditional GET used a strong cache validator (see section 13.3.3), the response SHOULD NOT include other entity-headers. Otherwise (i.e., the conditional GET used a weak validator), the response MUST NOT include other entity-headers; this prevents inconsistencies between cached entity-bodies and updated headers.
If a 304 response indicates an entity not currently cached, then the cache MUST disregard the response and repeat the request without the conditional.
If a cache uses a received 304 response to update a cache entry, the cache MUST update the entry to reflect any new field values given in the response.
10.3.6 305 Use Proxy
The requested resource MUST be accessed through the proxy given by the Location field. The Location field gives the URI of the proxy. The recipient is expected to repeat this single request via the proxy. 305 responses MUST only be generated by origin servers.
Note: RFC 2068 was not clear that 305 was intended to redirect a single request, and to be generated by origin servers only. Not observing these limitations has significant security consequences.
10.3.7 306 (Unused)
The 306 status code was used in a previous version of the specification, is no longer used, and the code is reserved.
10.3.8 307 Temporary Redirect
The requested resource resides temporarily under a different URI. Since the redirection MAY be altered on occasion, the client SHOULD continue to use the Request-URI for future requests. This response is only cacheable if indicated by a Cache-Control or Expires header field.
The temporary URI SHOULD be given by the Location field in the response. Unless the request method was HEAD, the entity of the response SHOULD contain a short hypertext note with a hyperlink to the new URI(s) , since many pre-HTTP/1.1 user agents do not understand the 307 status. Therefore, the note SHOULD contain the information necessary for a user to repeat the original request on the new URI.
If the 307 status code is received in response to a request other than GET or HEAD, the user agent MUST NOT automatically redirect the request unless it can be confirmed by the user, since this might change the conditions under which the request was issued.
10.4 Client Error 4xx
The 4xx class of status code is intended for cases in which the client seems to have erred. Except when responding to a HEAD request, the server SHOULD include an entity containing an explanation of the error situation, and whether it is a temporary or permanent condition. These status codes are applicable to any request method. User agents SHOULD display any included entity to the user.
If the client is sending data, a server implementation using TCP SHOULD be careful to ensure that the client acknowledges receipt of the packet(s) containing the response, before the server closes the input connection. If the client continues sending data to the server after the close, the server's TCP stack will send a reset packet to the client, which may erase the client's unacknowledged input buffers before they can be read and interpreted by the HTTP application.
10.4.1 400 Bad Request
The request could not be understood by the server due to malformed syntax. The client SHOULD NOT repeat the request without modifications.
10.4.2 401 Unauthorized
The request requires user authentication. The response MUST include a WWW-Authenticate header field (section 14.47) containing a challenge applicable to the requested resource. The client MAY repeat the request with a suitable Authorization header field (section 14.8). If the request already included Authorization credentials, then the 401 response indicates that authorization has been refused for those credentials. If the 401 response contains the same challenge as the prior response, and the user agent has already attempted authentication at least once, then the user SHOULD be presented the entity that was given in the response, since that entity might include relevant diagnostic information. HTTP access authentication is explained in "HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication".
10.4.3 402 Payment Required
This code is reserved for future use.
10.4.4 403 Forbidden
The server understood the request, but is refusing to fulfill it. Authorization will not help and the request SHOULD NOT be repeated. If the request method was not HEAD and the server wishes to make public why the request has not been fulfilled, it SHOULD describe the reason for the refusal in the entity. If the server does not wish to make this information available to the client, the status code 404 (Not Found) can be used instead.
10.4.5 404 Not Found
The server has not found anything matching the Request-URI. No indication is given of whether the condition is temporary or permanent. The 410 (Gone) status code SHOULD be used if the server knows, through some internally configurable mechanism, that an old resource is permanently unavailable and has no forwarding address. This status code is commonly used when the server does not wish to reveal exactly why the request has been refused, or when no other response is applicable.
10.4.6 405 Method Not Allowed
The method specified in the Request-Line is not allowed for the resource identified by the Request-URI. The response MUST include an Allow header containing a list of valid methods for the requested resource.
10.4.7 406 Not Acceptable
The resource identified by the request is only capable of generating response entities which have content characteristics not acceptable according to the accept headers sent in the request.
Unless it was a HEAD request, the response SHOULD include an entity containing a list of available entity characteristics and location(s) from which the user or user agent can choose the one most appropriate. The entity format is specified by the media type given in the Content-Type header field. Depending upon the format and the capabilities of the user agent, selection of the most appropriate choice MAY be performed automatically. However, this specification does not define any standard for such automatic selection.
Note: HTTP/1.1 servers are allowed to return responses which are not acceptable according to the accept headers sent in the request. In some cases, this may even be preferable to sending a 406 response. User agents are encouraged to inspect the headers of an incoming response to determine if it is acceptable.
If the response could be unacceptable, a user agent SHOULD temporarily stop receipt of more data and query the user for a decision on further actions.
10.4.8 407 Proxy Authentication Required
This code is similar to 401 (Unauthorized), but indicates that the client must first authenticate itself with the proxy. The proxy MUST return a Proxy-Authenticate header field (section 14.33) containing a challenge applicable to the proxy for the requested resource. The client MAY repeat the request with a suitable Proxy-Authorization header field (section 14.34). HTTP access authentication is explained in "HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication".
10.4.9 408 Request Timeout
The client did not produce a request within the time that the server was prepared to wait. The client MAY repeat the request without modifications at any later time.
10.4.10 409 Conflict
The request could not be completed due to a conflict with the current state of the resource. This code is only allowed in situations where it is expected that the user might be able to resolve the conflict and resubmit the request. The response body SHOULD include enough
information for the user to recognize the source of the conflict. Ideally, the response entity would include enough information for the user or user agent to fix the problem; however, that might not be possible and is not required.
Conflicts are most likely to occur in response to a PUT request. For example, if versioning were being used and the entity being PUT included changes to a resource which conflict with those made by an earlier (third-party) request, the server might use the 409 response to indicate that it can't complete the request. In this case, the response entity would likely contain a list of the differences between the two versions in a format defined by the response Content-Type.
10.4.11 410 Gone
The requested resource is no longer available at the server and no forwarding address is known. This condition is expected to be considered permanent. Clients with link editing capabilities SHOULD delete references to the Request-URI after user approval. If the server does not know, or has no facility to determine, whether or not the condition is permanent, the status code 404 (Not Found) SHOULD be used instead. This response is cacheable unless indicated otherwise.
The 410 response is primarily intended to assist the task of web maintenance by notifying the recipient that the resource is intentionally unavailable and that the server owners desire that remote links to that resource be removed. Such an event is common for limited-time, promotional services and for resources belonging to individuals no longer working at the server's site. It is not necessary to mark all permanently unavailable resources as "gone" or to keep the mark for any length of time -- that is left to the discretion of the server owner.
10.4.12 411 Length Required
The server refuses to accept the request without a defined Content- Length. The client MAY repeat the request if it adds a valid Content-Length header field containing the length of the message-body in the request message.
10.4.13 412 Precondition Failed
The precondition given in one or more of the request-header fields evaluated to false when it was tested on the server. This response code allows the client to place preconditions on the current resource metainformation (header field data) and thus prevent the requested method from being applied to a resource other than the one intended.
10.4.14 413 Request Entity Too Large
The server is refusing to process a request because the request entity is larger than the server is willing or able to process. The server MAY close the connection to prevent the client from continuing the request.
If the condition is temporary, the server SHOULD include a Retry- After header field to indicate that it is temporary and after what time the client MAY try again.
10.4.15 414 Request-URI Too Long
The server is refusing to service the request because the Request-URI is longer than the server is willing to interpret. This rare condition is only likely to occur when a client has improperly converted a POST request to a GET request with long query information, when the client has descended into a URI "black hole" of redirection (e.g., a redirected URI prefix that points to a suffix of itself), or when the server is under attack by a client attempting to exploit security holes present in some servers using fixed-length buffers for reading or manipulating the Request-URI.
10.4.16 415 Unsupported Media Type
The server is refusing to service the request because the entity of the request is in a format not supported by the requested resource for the requested method.
10.4.17 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable
A server SHOULD return a response with this status code if a request included a Range request-header field (section 14.35), and none of the range-specifier values in this field overlap the current extent of the selected resource, and the request did not include an If-Range request-header field. (For byte-ranges, this means that the first- byte-pos of all of the byte-range-spec values were greater than the current length of the selected resource.)
When this status code is returned for a byte-range request, the response SHOULD include a Content-Range entity-header field specifying the current length of the selected resource (see section 14.16). This response MUST NOT use the multipart/byteranges content- type.
10.4.18 417 Expectation Failed
The expectation given in an Expect request-header field (see section 14.20) could not be met by this server, or, if the server is a proxy, the server has unambiguous evidence that the request could not be met by the next-hop server.
10.5 Server Error 5xx
Response status codes beginning with the digit "5" indicate cases in which the server is aware that it has erred or is incapable of performing the request. Except when responding to a HEAD request, the server SHOULD include an entity containing an explanation of the error situation, and whether it is a temporary or permanent condition. User agents SHOULD display any included entity to the user. These response codes are applicable to any request method.
10.5.1 500 Internal Server Error
The server encountered an unexpected condition which prevented it from fulfilling the request.
10.5.2 501 Not Implemented
The server does not support the functionality required to fulfill the request. This is the appropriate response when the server does not recognize the request method and is not capable of supporting it for any resource.
10.5.3 502 Bad Gateway
The server, while acting as a gateway or proxy, received an invalid response from the upstream server it accessed in attempting to fulfill the request.
10.5.4 503 Service Unavailable
The server is currently unable to handle the request due to a temporary overloading or maintenance of the server. The implication is that this is a temporary condition which will be alleviated after some delay. If known, the length of the delay MAY be indicated in a Retry-After header. If no Retry-After is given, the client SHOULD handle the response as it would for a 500 response.
Note: The existence of the 503 status code does not imply that a server must use it when becoming overloaded. Some servers may wish to simply refuse the connection.
10.5.5 504 Gateway Timeout
The server, while acting as a gateway or proxy, did not receive a timely response from the upstream server specified by the URI (e.g. HTTP, FTP, LDAP) or some other auxiliary server (e.g. DNS) it needed to access in attempting to complete the request.
Note: Note to implementors: some deployed proxies are known to return 400 or 500 when DNS lookups time out.
10.5.6 505 HTTP Version Not Supported
The server does not support, or refuses to support, the HTTP protocol version that was used in the request message. The server is indicating that it is unable or unwilling to complete the request using the same major version as the client, as described in section 3.1, other than with this error message. The response SHOULD contain an entity describing why that version is not supported and what other protocols are supported by that server.


(if betting $1): 1/216(3) + 5/72(2) + 25/72(1) - 125/216(1) = -17/216 or -$0.0787 per play. This means that for every dollar put in, you are expected to recieve $0.9213


ES6 module to encode and decode UTF-8 strings. Copyright (c) 2018 Rafael da Silva Rocha. https://github.com/rochars/utf8-buffer


Want to switch away from bar plots to something else? Here you can find more information about other data visualisation practices.
Peer-reviewed articles detailing why you should not make use of misleading data visualization.


Dextris
robotics software for the real world
Coming soon will be a variety of blog posts detailing software design for robotics, best practices, fundamentals of robotics, and more.


Use Bootstrap’s custom button styles for actions in forms, dialogs, and more. Includes support for a handful of contextual variations, sizes, states, and more.
Contents
Examples
Bootstrap includes six predefined button styles, each serving its own semantic purpose.

<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Primary</button>

<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">Secondary</button>

<button type="button" class="btn btn-success">Success</button>

<button type="button" class="btn btn-info">Info</button>

<button type="button" class="btn btn-warning">Warning</button>

<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">Danger</button>

<button type="button" class="btn btn-link">Link</button>
Conveying meaning to assistive technologies
Using color to add meaning only provides a visual indication, which will not be conveyed to users of assistive technologies – such as screen readers. Ensure that information denoted by the color is either obvious from the content itself (e.g. the visible text), or is included through alternative means, such as additional text hidden with the .sr-only
class.
Button tags
The .btn
classes are designed to be used with the <button>
element. However, you can also use these classes on
or <input>
elements (though some browsers may apply a slightly different rendering).
When using button classes on
elements that are used to trigger in-page functionality (like collapsing content), rather than linking to new pages or sections within the current page, these links should be given a role="button"
to appropriately convey their purpose to assistive technologies such as screen readers.
Link
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Button</button>
<input class="btn btn-primary" type="button" value="Input">
<input class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="Submit">
<input class="btn btn-primary" type="reset" value="Reset">
Outline buttons
In need of a button, but not the hefty background colors they bring? Replace the default modifier classes with the .btn-outline-*
ones to remove all background images and colors on any button.
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Primary</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-secondary">Secondary</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-success">Success</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-info">Info</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-warning">Warning</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-danger">Danger</button>
Sizes
Fancy larger or smaller buttons? Add .btn-lg
or .btn-sm
for additional sizes.
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg">Large button</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary btn-lg">Large button</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Small button</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary btn-sm">Small button</button>
Create block level buttons—those that span the full width of a parent—by adding .btn-block
.
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg btn-block">Block level button</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary btn-lg btn-block">Block level button</button>
Active state
Buttons will appear pressed (with a darker background, darker border, and inset shadow) when active. There’s no need to add a class to <button>
s as they use a pseudo-class. However, you can still force the same active appearance with .active
(and include the aria-pressed="true"
attribute) should you need to replicate the state programmatically.
Primary link
Link
Disabled state
Make buttons look inactive by adding the disabled
boolean attribute to any <button>
element.
<button type="button" class="btn btn-lg btn-primary" disabled>Primary button</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary btn-lg" disabled>Button</button>
Disabled buttons using the
element behave a bit different:

s don’t support thedisabled
attribute, so you must add the.disabled
class to make it visually appear disabled.- Some future-friendly styles are included to disable all
pointer-events
on anchor buttons. In browsers which support that property, you won’t see the disabled cursor at all. - Disabled buttons should include the
aria-disabled="true"
attribute to indicate the state of the element to assistive technologies.
Primary link
Link
Link functionality caveat
The .disabled
class uses pointer-events: none
to try to disable the link functionality of
s, but that CSS property is not yet standardized. In addition, even in browsers that do support pointer-events: none
, keyboard navigation remains unaffected, meaning that sighted keyboard users and users of assistive technologies will still be able to activate these links. So to be safe, add a tabindex="-1"
attribute on these links (to prevent them from receiving keyboard focus) and use custom JavaScript to disable their functionality.
Button plugin
Do more with buttons. Control button states or create groups of buttons for more components like toolbars.
Toggle states
Add data-toggle="button"
to toggle a button’s active
state. If you’re pre-toggling a button, you must manually add the .active
class and aria-pressed="true"
to the <button>
.
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="button" aria-pressed="false" autocomplete="off">
Single toggle
</button>
Checkbox and radio buttons
Bootstrap’s .button
styles can be applied to other elements, such as
s, to provide checkbox or radio style button toggling. Add data-toggle="buttons"
to a .btn-group
containing those modified buttons to enable toggling in their respective styles.
The checked state for these buttons is only updated via click
event on the button. If you use another method to update the input—e.g., with <input type="reset">
or by manually applying the input’s checked
property—you’ll need to toggle .active
on the
manually.
Note that pre-checked buttons require you to manually add the .active
class to the input’s
.

<input type="checkbox" checked autocomplete="off"> Checkbox 1 (pre-checked)

<input type="checkbox" autocomplete="off"> Checkbox 2

<input type="checkbox" autocomplete="off"> Checkbox 3

<input type="radio" name="options" id="option1" autocomplete="off" checked> Radio 1 (preselected)

<input type="radio" name="options" id="option2" autocomplete="off"> Radio 2

<input type="radio" name="options" id="option3" autocomplete="off"> Radio 3

Methods
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
$().button('toggle') |
Toggles push state. Gives the button the appearance that it has been activated. |


Qpid provides the most complete and compatible implementation of AMQP. And is the most aggressive in implementing the latest version of the specification.
There are two brokers:
C++ with support for AMQP 0-10
Java with support for AMQP 0-8 and 0-9 (0-10 planned)
There are client libraries for C++, Java (JMS), .Net (written in C#), python and ruby.
All clients support 0-10 and interoperate with the C++ broker.
The JMS client supports 0-8, 0-9 and 0-10 and interoperates with both brokers.
The python and ruby clients will also support all versions, but the API is dynamically driven by the specification used and so differs between versions. To work with the Java broker you must use 0-8 or 0-9, to work with the C++ broker you must use 0-10.
There are two separate C# clients, one for 0-8 that interoperates with the Java broker, one for 0-10 that inteoperates with the C++ broker.
QMF Management is supported in Ruby, Python, C++, and via QMan for Java JMX & WS-DM.
Qpid implements the AMQP Specification, and as the specification has progressed Qpid is keeping up with the updates. This means that different Qpid versions support different versions of AMQP. Here is a simple guide on what use.
Here is a matrix that describes the different versions supported by each release. The status symbols are interpreted as follows:
supported
unsupported
in progress
planned
Table 1.22. AMQP Version Support by Qpid Release
| Component | Spec | ||||
| M2.1 | M3 | M4 | 0.5 | ||
| java client | 0-10 | Y | Y | Y | |
| 0-9 | Y | Y | Y | Y | |
| 0-8 | Y | Y | Y | Y | |
| java broker | 0-10 | P | |||
| 0-9 | Y | Y | Y | Y | |
| 0-8 | Y | Y | Y | Y | |
| c++ client/broker | 0-10 | Y | Y | Y | |
| 0-9 | Y | ||||
| python client | 0-10 | Y | Y | Y | |
| 0-9 | Y | Y | Y | Y | |
| 0-8 | Y | Y | Y | Y | |
| ruby client | 0-10 | Y | Y | ||
| 0-8 | Y | Y | Y | Y | |
| C# client | 0-10 | Y | Y | ||
| 0-8 | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Above table represented in another format.
Table 1.23. AMQP Version Support - alternate format
| release | 0-8 | 0-9 | 0-10 | |
| java client | M3 M4 0.5 | Y | Y | Y |
| java client | M2.1 | Y | Y | N |
| java broker | M3 M4 0.5 | Y | Y | N |
| java broker | trunk | Y | Y | P |
| java broker | M2.1 | Y | Y | N |
| c++ client/broker | M3 M4 0.5 | N | N | Y |
| c++ client/broker | M2.1 | N | Y | N |
| python client | M3 M4 0.5 | Y | Y | Y |
| python client | M2.1 | Y | Y | N |
| ruby client | M3 M4 0.5 | Y | Y | N |
| ruby client | trunk | Y | Y | P |
| C# client | M3 M4 0.5 | Y | N | N |
| C# client | trunk | Y | N | Y |
Apache Qpid, Messaging built on AMQP; Copyright © 2015 The Apache Software Foundation; Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0; Apache Qpid, Qpid, Qpid Proton, Proton, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Qpid project logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation; All other marks mentioned may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners


ts-simple-ast
Diagnostics
Diagnostics (compile errors) can be retrieved on the AST or on source files:
const diagnostics = ast.getDiagnostics();
const preEmitDiagnostics = ast.getPreEmitDiagnostics();
// or on a source file
const sourceFileDiagnostics = sourceFile.getDiagnostics();
const sourceFilePreEmitDiagnostics = sourceFile.getPreEmitDiagnostics();
Diagnostic
Message text
Returned message text could be a string
or a DiagnosticMessageChain
:
const message = diagnostic.getMessageText();
Source file
Source file the diagnostic occurs in:
const sourceFile = diagnostic.getSourceFile(); // returns: SourceFile | undefined
Start & length
Position in the file and length of the diagnostic:
const start = diagnostic.getStart(); // returns: number
const length = diagnostic.getLength(); // returns: number
Category
Categories can be warnings, errors, or just messages.
const category = diagnostic.getCategory(); // returns: ts.DiagnosticCategory
Code
This is the error code number:
const code = diagnostic.getCode(); // returns: number
Source
todo: I don’t know what this is, but it’s available to get from the diagnostic.
const source = diagnostic.getSource(); // returns: string | undefined
DiagnosticMessageChain
A diagnostic message chain (DMC) will be returned by diagnostic.getMessageText()
in certain scenarios.
According to the typescript compiler:
/**
* A linked list of formatted diagnostic messages to be used as part of a multiline message.
* It is built from the bottom up, leaving the head to be the "main" diagnostic.
* While it seems that DiagnosticMessageChain is structurally similar to DiagnosticMessage,
* the difference is that messages are all preformatted in DMC.
*/
The properties of a DMC are similar to a Diagnostic:
const messageText = dmc.getMessageText(); // returns: string
const category = dmc.getCategory(); // returns: ts.DiagnosticCategory
const code = dmc.getCode(); // returns: number
Next DMC in linked list
Call .getNext()
:
const next = dmc.getNext(); // returns: DiagnosticMessageChain | undefined


---
layout: post
title: to find the perfect future in the present
date: '2011-05-22T11:10:00+02:00'
tags:
- words
tumblr_url: http://dotmr.tumblr.com/post/5732817784/to-find-the-perfect-future-in-the-present
---
"…to find the perfect future in the present."
Boom.
Credit: “The Birthmark” Nathaniel Hawthorne


Chapter 24: Names and Locales
In this chapter we look at locales. The interest of locales is twofold:
as a way of organizing large programs, and (as we will come to in the next
chapter) as the basis of object-oriented programming in J.
24.1 Background
It is generally agreed that a
large program is best developed in several parts which are,
as much as possible, independent of each other.
For example, an independent
part of a larger program might be a collection of statistical functions,
with its own script-file.
For the things defined in an independent script,
we expect to choose names for those things
more or less freely,
without regard for what names may be defined in other scripts.
Clearly there may be a problem in combining independent scripts:
what if the same name accidentally receives different definitions
in different scripts?
The J facility of the "locale" gives a way to deal with this problem.
24.2 What are Locales?
After entering an assignment of the form (name =: something)
we say we have a definition of name.
Every definition is stored in some region of the memory of the J system
called a "locale".
Roughly speaking, locales are to definitions as directories are to files.
The important features of locales are:
- There can be several different locales existing at the same time.
- Each locale stores a collection of definitions.
- The same name can occur at the same time in different locales with
different definitions.
Hence a name of the form
"name N as defined in locale L" is uniquely defined, without
conflict. Such a name
can be written as N_L_ (N underbar L underbar) and is called a
"locative name". Finally
- At any one time, only one locale is current. The current locale is
the one whose definitions are
available for immediate use.
Hence a plain name N commonly means
"N as defined in the current locale".
Locales are neither nouns, verbs, adverbs nor
conjunctions: that is, locales are not values which can be
assigned to variables or be passed as arguments to functions.
They do have names,
but whenever we need to refer to a locale by name we do so
either with special syntactic forms, (locative names such as
N_L_) or by quoting the name to form a string.
24.3 Example
Suppose we are interested in the correlation
between the price of whisky and the general level of employee salaries.
Suppose also that we have available two scripts,
of independent origin, one with economic data and the
other with statistical functions. These script-files
might have been created like this:
(0 : 0) (1 !: 2) < 'economic.ijs'
y =: 1932 1934 1957 1969 1972 NB. years
s =: 1000 1000 3000 9000 11000 NB. salaries
p =: 1.59 1.68 2.00 4.50 5.59 NB. prices
)
(0 : 0) (1 !: 2) < 'statfns.ijs'
m =: +/ % # NB. Mean
n =: - m NB. Norm
v =: m @: *: @: n NB. Variance
s =: %: @: v NB. Standard Deviation
c =: m @: (*&n) NB. Covariance
r =: c % (*&s) NB. Correlation Coefficient
)
We aim to load these two scripts,
and then hope to compute the coefficient of correlation between prices p
and salaries s as the value of the expression (p r s).
Unfortunately we can see that the name s
means different things in the different scripts.
If we were to load both scripts into the same locale,
one definition of s would overwrite the other.
The remedy is to load the two scripts into different locales.
There is always a locale named base, and by default this is usually
current.
We load economic.ijs into the current locale (base)
with the built-in verb (0 !: 0).
(0 !: 0) < 'economic.ijs'
Next we load statfns.ijs into another locale which we choose
to call, say, stat. To do this with the minimum
of new apparatus we can use the built-in verb (18 !: 4).
(18 !: 4) < 'stat'
(0 !: 0) < 'statfns.ijs'
(18 !: 4) < 'base'
The first line creates the stat locale and makes it current. The second
line loads
statfns.ijs into the now-current locale stat. The third line makes
the base locale current again, to restore the status quo.
At this point our data variables s and p are available because they
are in
base which is current. The correlation-coefficient
function r is not yet available, because it is in
stat which is not current.
The next step is to define the correlation-coefficient
function to be r-as-defined-in-locale- stat, using the locative form
of name
r_stat_
corr =: r_stat_
corr is available because it has just been defined in base
(because base is current).
Everything we need is now available. We can compute the correlation
between salaries
and prices.
| s corr p |
p corr s |
p corr p |
| 0.993816 |
0.993816 |
1 |
24.3.1 Review
What we have seen is the use of locative names to resolve name-conflicts
between independent scripts. What it took was a relatively small amount
of ad-hoc further definition.
In this tiny example the conflict was easily identified and could be easily
fixed by editing one of the scripts. However, the point is that we aim
to avoid tampering with independent scripts
to get them to work together.
24.4 The Current Locale
Several locales may coexist, but at any one time
only one is current. There is a built-in verb
(18 !: 5) which tells us the name of the current locale.
(18 !: 5) '' NB. show name of current locale
+----+
|base|
+----+
The significance of the current locale is that
it is in the current locale that simple names are evaluated:
s
1000 1000 3000 9000 11000
Notice that we get the value of s as defined in
script economic.ijs which we loaded into base, and not the value
of s in statfns.ijs which was loaded into locale stat.
It is the current locale in which new definitions
are stored. To see what names are defined
in the current locale we can use
the built-in verb (4 !: 1) with an argument
of 0 1 2 3. The resulting long list of names
can be conveniently displayed
with the library-verb list .
list (4 !: 1) 0 1 2 3 NB. show all names in current locale
ASSERTING CH IP RUN RUNR TD THIS
and cd corr dir drop e first
fst hello implies indexfile indexing is_bool is_box
is_char is_cmplx is_extint is_float is_int is_list is_number
is_rat is_real is_scalar is_string last most not
p print pwd rest run s snd
take thd y
We can define a new verb, and see its name appear in the list:
foo =: +/
list (4 !: 1) 0 1 2 3
ASSERTING CH IP RUN RUNR TD THIS
and cd corr dir drop e first
foo fst hello implies indexfile indexing is_bool
is_box is_char is_cmplx is_extint is_float is_int is_list
is_number is_rat is_real is_scalar is_string last most
not p para print pwd rest run
s snd take thd y
As we saw above, we can change the current locale with the built-in verb
(18 !: 4). We can make the stat locale current with:
(18 !: 4) < 'stat'
and now we can see what names are defined in this locale
with:
(4 !: 1) 0 1 2 3
+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|c|m|n|r|s|v|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+
and return to base again
(18 !: 4) < 'base'
24.5 The z Locale Is Special
The locale named z is special
in the following sense.
When a name is evaluated,
and a definition for that name is not present
in the current locale, then the z locale is automatically
searched for that name. Here is an example.
We put into locale z a definition of a
variable q, say.
(18 !: 4) < 'z'
q =: 99
(18 !: 4) < 'base'
Now we see that the name q is not present in the current
locale (base):
list (4 !: 1) 0 1 2 3
ASSERTING CH IP RUN RUNR TD THIS
and cd corr dir drop e first
foo fst hello implies indexfile indexing is_bool
is_box is_char is_cmplx is_extint is_float is_int is_list
is_number is_rat is_real is_scalar is_string last most
not p para print pwd rest run
s snd take thd y
but nevertheless we can
evaluate the simple name q to get its value as defined in locale z.
q
99
Since we can find in z things which are not in base,
locale z is the natural home
for functions of general utility. On starting a J
session, locale z is automatically populated
with a collection of useful predefined "library"
functions.
The names of these functions in the z locale are
all available for
immediate use, and yet the names, of which there are more than 100,
do not clutter the base locale.
We saw above the use of built-in verbs such as (18 !: 4)
and (4 !: 1). However
the library verbs of locale z are often more convenient.
Here is a small selection:
| coname '' | show name of current locale |
| conl 0 | show names of all locales |
| names '' | show all names in current locale |
| nl '' | show all names in current locale (as a boxed list) |
| cocurrent 'foo' | locale foo becomes current |
| clear 'foo' | remove all defns from locale foo |
| coerase 'A';'B';'C' | erase locales A B and C |
We have seen that when a name is not found in the current locale,
the search proceeds automatically to the z locale.
In other words, there is what is called a "path" from every locale to
the z locale. We will come back to the subject of paths below.
24.6 Locative Names and the Evaluation of Expressions
24.6.1 Assignments
An assignment of the form n_L_ =: something
assigns the value of something to the name n in locale L.
Locale L is created if it does not already exist.
For example:
n_L_ =: 7
creates the name n in locale L with value 7.
At this point it will be helpful to introduce
a utility-function to view all the definitions
in a locale.
We put this view function into locale z
:
VIEW_z_ =: 3 : '(> ,. ('' =: ''&,)@:(5!:5)"0) nl '''''
view_z_ =: 3 : 'VIEW__lo '''' [ lo =. < y'
If we make a few more definitions:
k_L_ =: 0
n_M_ =: 2
we can survey what we have in locales L and M:
| view 'L' |
view 'M' |
k =: 0
n =: 7 |
n =: 2 |
Returning now to the theme of assignments, the scheme is:
if the current locale is L, then
(foo_M_ =: something) means:
- evaluate something in locale L to get value V say.
- cocurrent 'M'
- foo =: V
- cocurrent 'L'
For example:
cocurrent 'L'
| view 'L' |
view 'M' |
k_M_ =: n-1 |
view 'M' |
k =: 0
n =: 7 |
n =: 2 |
6 |
k =: 6
n =: 2 |
24.6.2 Evaluating Names
Now we look at locative names occurring in expressions.
The scheme (call this scheme 2) is:
if the current locale is L then (n_M_) means
- cocurrent 'M'
- evaluate the name n to get a value V
- cocurrent 'L'
- V
For example:
cocurrent 'L'
| view 'L' |
view 'M' |
n_M_ |
k =: 0
n =: 7 |
k =: 6
n =: 2 |
2 |
24.6.3 Applying Verbs
Consider the expression (f_M_ n).
This means: function f (as defined in locale M)
applied to an argument n (as defined in the current locale)
In this case, the application of f to n
takes place in locale M. Here is an example:
u_M_ =: 3 : 'y+k'
cocurrent 'L'
| view 'L' |
view 'M' |
u_M_ n |
k =: 0
n =: 7 |
k =: 6
n =: 2
u =: 3 : 'y+k' |
13 |
We see that the argument n comes from the current locale
L, but the constant k comes from
the locale (M) from which we took verb u.
The scheme (call it scheme 3) is:
if the current locale is L ,
then (f_M_ something)
means:
- evaluate something in L to get a value V say
- cocurrent 'M'
- in locale M, evaluate the expression f V to get
a value R say
- cocurrent 'L'
- R
Here is another example. The verb g
is taken from the same locale in which f is found:
g_L_ =: +&1
g_M_ =: +&2
f_M_ =: g
cocurrent 'L'
| view 'L' |
view 'M' |
f_M_ k |
g =: +&1
k =: 0
n =: 7 |
f =: g
g =: +&2
k =: 6
n =: 2
u =: 3 : 'y+k' |
2 |
24.6.4 Applying Adverbs
Suppose A_X_ is an adverb in locale X.
The application of A_X_ to an argument takes
place in locale X rather than in the current locale.
To demonstrate this, we start by entering definitions in fresh locales
X and Y.
A_X_ =: 1 : 'u & k' NB. an adverb
k_X_ =: 17
k_Y_ =: 6
now make Y the current locale:
cocurrent 'Y'
and apply adverb A_X_ to argument + .
| view 'X' |
view 'Y' |
+ A_X_ |
A =: 1 : 'u & k'
k =: 17 |
k =: 6 |
+&17 |
Evidently the result is produced by taking k
from locale X rather than from the current locale which is Y.
The scheme is that if the current locale is Y,
and A is an adverb, the expression
f A_X_ means:
- evaluate f in locale Y to get a value F say.
- cocurrent X
- evaluate F A in locale X to get a result G say.
- cocurrent Y
- G
24.7 Paths
Recall that the z locale contains useful "library" functions, and that
we said there is
a path from any locale to z.
We can inspect the path from a
locale
with the library verb copath;
we expect the path from locale base to be just z.
copath 'base' NB. show path
+-+
|z|
+-+
A path is represented as a
(list of) boxed string(s). We can build our own structure of search-paths
between locales. We will give base a path to
stat and then to z, using dyadic copath.
('stat';'z') copath 'base'
and check the result is as expected:
copath 'base'
+----+-+
|stat|z|
+----+-+
With this path in place, we can, while base
is current, find names in base, stat
and z.
cocurrent 'base'
s NB. in base
1000 1000 3000 9000 11000
r NB. in stat
c % *&s
q NB. in z
99
Suppose we set up a path from L to M. Notice
that we want every path to terminate at locale z,
(otherwise we may lose access to the useful
stuff in z) so we make the path go from L to M
to z.
('M';'z') copath 'L'
If we access a name along a path,
there is no change of current locale. Compare
the effects of referring to verb u
via a locative name and searching for u along a
path.
cocurrent 'L'
| view 'L' |
view 'M' |
u_M_ 0 |
u 0 |
g =: +&1
k =: 0
n =: 7 |
f =: g
g =: +&2
k =: 6
n =: 2
u =: 3 : 'y+k' |
6 |
0 |
We see that in evaluating (u_M_ 0) there is a change of
locale to M, so that the variable k is picked up
with its value in M of 6. In evaluating (u 0), where u
is found along the path, the variable k is picked up from the
current locale, with its value in L of 0.
When a name is found along a path, it is as though
the definition were temporarily copied into
the current locale. Here is another example.
| view 'L' |
view 'M' |
f_M_ 0 |
f 0 |
g =: +&1
k =: 0
n =: 7 |
f =: g
g =: +&2
k =: 6
n =: 2
u =: 3 : 'y+k' |
2 |
1 |
24.8 Combining Locatives and Paths
We sometimes want to populate a locale
with definitions from a script-file.
We saw above one way to do this:
in three steps:
(1) use cocurrent (or 18 !: 4) to move to the
specified locale.
(2) execute the script-file with 0!:0
(3) use cocurrent (or 18 !: 4) to return to the original locale.
A neater way is as follows. We first define:
POP_z_ =: 0 !: 0
and then to populate locale Q
say, from file economic.ijs, we can write:
POP_Q_ < 'economic.ijs'
which works like this:
- The POP verb is defined in locale z.
- Encountering POP_Q_ < ... the system makes locale
Q temporarily current, creating Q if it does not already exist.
- The system looks for a definition of POP.
It does not find it in Q
, because POP is of course defined in locale z.
- The system then looks along the path from Q
to z and finds POP. Note that the current locale
is still (temporarily) Q.
- The POP verb is applied to its argument, in
temporarily-current locale Q.
- The current locale is automatically restored to
whatever it was beforehand.
Back to base. (If we are nipping about between locales it is advisable to
keep
track of where we are.)
cocurrent <'base'
24.9 Indirect Locatives
A variable can hold the name of a locale as a
boxed string. For example, given that M is a
locale,
loc =: < 'M'
Then a locative name such as k_M_ can be
written equivalently in the form k__loc
(u underscore underscore loc)
k_M_
6
k__loc
6
The point of this indirect form is that it
makes it convenient to supply locale-names as arguments to functions.
NAMES =: 3 : 0
locname =. < y
names__locname ''
)
NAMES 'L'
g k n
24.10 Erasing Names from Locales
Suppose we create a variable with the name var, say,
var =: 'hello'
and demonstrate that it exists, that is, that the name var is
one of the names in the namelist of the base locale:
(<'var') e. nl_base_ ''
1
Now we can erase it with the erase library verb:
erase <'var'
1
and demonstrate that it no longer exists
(<'var') e. nl_base_ ''
0
Now suppose that we create a variable foo, say,
in the base
locale, and another, also called foo, in the z locale.
Recall that there is always a path from base to z
foo =: 'hello'
foo_z_ =: 'goodbye'
we demonstrate they both exist:
(<'foo') e. nl_base_ ''
1
(<'foo') e. nl_z_ ''
1
erase foo from base, demonstrate that it has gone
but that foo in z is still there:
| erase <'foo' |
(<'foo') e. nl_base_ '' |
(<'foo') e. nl_z_ '' |
| 1 |
0 |
1 |
Now if we erase again, foo will be found along
the path and erased from z.
| erase <'foo' |
(<'foo') e. nl_base_ '' |
(<'foo') e. nl_z_ '' |
| 1 |
0 |
0 |
This is the end of Chapter 24
|


All assets found in the tweet.
The sentiment of a tweet, a number between -1 and 1 indicating how positive a tweet is.
The tweet's text.
true if it is an original tweet in english, false if it is a retweet/quote/reply...
Generated using TypeDoc


|
Simbody
3.5
|
These namespace-scope templatized utilities provide uniform serialization and deserialization behavior for built-in and SimTK-defined types. More...
Modules | |
| readFormatted() | |
| Namespace-scope utility method SimTK::readFormatted<T>() reads a value of type T from an input stream, recognizing a variety of formats such as the format produced by writeFormatted() or simpler unformatted data such as is produced by writeUnformatted(). | |
| readUnformatted() | |
| Namespace-scope utility function SimTK::readUnformatted<T>() reads the next whitespace-separated token(s) from a given stream and attempts to interpret them as a value of type T. | |
| writeFormatted() | |
| Namespace-scope utility method SimTK::writeFormatted<T>() writes a value of type T to an output stream in a mildly formatted way depending on the type of container represented by T. | |
| writeUnformatted() | |
| Namespace-scope utility method SimTK::writeUnformatted<T>() writes a value of type T to an output stream as a space-separated series of tokens with no brackets, commas, semicolons or other formatting characters. | |
These namespace-scope templatized utilities provide uniform serialization and deserialization behavior for built-in and SimTK-defined types.
See SimTK::Xml for support of serialization to/from Xml files.


Breezed HTML Template is provided by TemplateMo for absolutely free of charge. You can download, edit and use this for your non-commercial and commercial websites.
Redistributing this template as a downloadable ZIP file on any template collection website is strictly prohibited. You will need to talk to us if you want to redistribute this template. Thank you.
This is a Bootstrap v4.3.1 CSS layout. Do you like it? You can feel free to talk to us if you have anything.
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LEARN MOREVivamus suscipit blandit nibh, in cursus mi. Proin vel blandit metus, et auctor elit. Vivamus tincidunt tristique convallis. Ut nec odio vel arcu euismod semper nec ac sem.


Menus
The following pages describe the six menus which form the RELOAD Editor Interface.
Help Home
::
RELOAD Home
:: Page Created 30th May 2003, CM


Social Media, Training App, E-commerce App, Booking App,...
Landing page, E-commerce website, Booking website, Admin,...
Equilab is the horse app for all riders that want to follow up on their horse training and equestrian results.
CEO
Vice President
Alone we can do so little, together we can do so much. Coming together, sharing together, working together, succeeding together.


This page lists the Clusters of the given records
{% for row in distance %} {{row}}
{% endfor %}
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Documentation for mapping advertising devices in OpenStreetMap
How to characterize advertising devices in OpenStreetMap : Advertising_osm.odp
Examples of advertising devices in OpenStreetMap : Advertising_examples.odp
Presentation "OSM and 'Paysages de France'" for the students of EIVP (Ecole Ingénieurs Ville de Paris) OSM_PdF_EIVP.odp
Some icons proposals
Some icons for advertising : frame and support grey
Some icons for indications (french 'préenseignes') : frame and support grey
Some icons for signs (french 'enseignes'), facade signs are missing : frame and support blue
Some icons for 'urban furnitures with advertising' : frame and support green
One icon for electronic information boards (french 'Journaux Electroniques d'Informations') : frame and support green


ecvt
, ecvtf
, fcvt
, fcvtf
—double or float to string#include <stdlib.h> char *ecvt(double val, int chars, int *decpt, int *sgn); char *ecvtf(float val, int chars, int *decpt, int *sgn); char *fcvt(double val, int decimals, int *decpt, int *sgn); char *fcvtf(float val, int decimals, int *decpt, int *sgn);
Description
ecvt
and fcvt
produce (null-terminated) strings of digits
representating the double
number val.
ecvtf
and fcvtf
produce the corresponding character
representations of float
numbers.
(The stdlib
functions ecvtbuf
and fcvtbuf
are reentrant
versions of ecvt
and fcvt
.)
The only difference between ecvt
and fcvt
is the
interpretation of the second argument (chars or decimals).
For ecvt
, the second argument chars specifies the total number
of characters to write (which is also the number of significant digits
in the formatted string, since these two functions write only digits).
For fcvt
, the second argument decimals specifies the number of
characters to write after the decimal point; all digits for the integer
part of val are always included.
Since ecvt
and fcvt
write only digits in the output string,
they record the location of the decimal point in *
decpt, and
the sign of the number in *
sgn. After formatting a number,
*
decpt contains the number of digits to the left of the
decimal point. *
sgn contains 0
if the number is positive,
and 1
if it is negative.
Returns
Portability
Supporting OS subroutines required: close
, fstat
, isatty
,
lseek
, read
, sbrk
, write
.


The last time I had emotional conflict with someone was a little over a year ago with my now ex-husband. I found out that I had no idea who he was. From there, I learned that I wasn’t as emotionally invested in him as I thought I was.
 Everything he told me about his life - his career, his education, his family, his past – was completely untrue. Even his name was fake.  I am a lawyer’s daughter. I look for evidence and he provided (faked) evidence.
I was in shock for a while. I needed to step back, look at my life and see if my marriage was worth salvaging. Eventually, I decided that my marriage was beyond hope but at least I could rescue myself. I tried breaking things off in person but he became suicidal (you can't argue with someone who is crazy or desperate). So I escaped. He went to work one day and I packed everything that was absolutely mine into my car (with my little dog) and drove from LA to SF to start over. New home, new career, new life.
Things were bad for a while. He stalked me for a bit (not sure how he found me), making threats against his life. Luckily, he gave up after a month due to health reasons.
I wouldn’t have taken so much time to plan my exit (which took months). I should have walked out the door the moment I found out he was a fraud. I was in denial and afraid of change
Always trust your instinct. In my gut, I knew something was off but I ignored it because I was wanted to believe him. If I had trusted him, I wouldn’t have looked for evidence like a lawyer’s daughter. Also, don't fear change, it is quite exciting!


Choose what works best for you...
I never thought I could win a trip to Vegas with my family.. Thanks CocaCola for making our Christmas an enjoyable one... I hope I win another trip...
Blessing
Ella Mentree
Rannynm
We are located at 20, Aluguntugui Street, East-Legon
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