Consultation outcome
Ref: DFE-00105-2016 PDF , 325KB , 16 pages
Summary of the responses we received, along with the government’s response outlining the next steps.
This consultation ran from
to
We're seeking views on proposed changes to the risk protection arrangement (RPA) from September 2016.
PDF , 311KB , 7 pages
The proposals include:
The risk protection arrangement for academy trusts is an alternative to insurance where UK government funds cover losses. More information about the existing RPA is available.
Published: 17 December 2015
Updated: 12 May 2016


Ruby Enumerable methods
One of the most basic enuemrable methods to loop through and change the content of your array or hash
31st January 2016
You may have already heard about looping. As a newbie the loop that you feel most comfortable with is probably while loop with a loop counter "i". However, if you want to iterate through an array or hash, there is actually a better way to do so. In this blog post, I will introduce you an enumerable method - Enumerable#map
What does #map
do?
#map
is actually the same as #collect
. What they do is to iterate through every element of the data type, run the code block on each of them, then return the new element. (or replace the original element with the new element if the destructive method is called, which is #map!
) It is like remapping the original object through some transformation.
How to use #map
?
Here are a few examples:
num = [1,2,3,4]
num.map{ |number| number*2 } #=> [2,4,6,8]
name = ["victor","wong"]
name.map{ |name| name.capitalize } #=> ["Victor","Wong"]


In this guide, we have collected everything you need to get started with creating mobile apps in JavaScript/HTML for iBeacon compatible proximity beacons.
Here are the things you need to start creating iBeacon apps in JavaScript:
The easiest way to get started is to explore the iBeacon Scan example app that comes with the Evothings Studio download:
A quick way to create your own app is to copy the example app:
Experiment by making some changes to the code:
To change the label that appears in the "My Apps" listing, alter the title tag in index.html.
The iBeacon JavaScript library is packaged as a Cordova plugin. Cordova is a build tool that enables creating native apps you can publish on Apple App Store and Google Play.
If you visit the GitHub repository for the iBeacon Cordova/PhoneGap plugin you will find documentation about the iBeacon JavaScript API.
In addition, the tutorial Quick guide to writing mobile iBeacon applications in JavaScript introduces the library and provides background information about iBeacon.
Your beacon app can be used to add information to public places, like shopping malls and restaurants.
An Evothings app is just a folder with HTML/JavaScript files (and other content such as CSS files and images). The minimal project is just one HTML file.
A project should have one main HTML file, which is the file launched when the app starts. This file is typically named "index.html". Just drag and drop your main HTML file into the Workbench window and then click RUN.
Here is a summary of the steps to create an app for use with Evothings Studio:
A quick way to create a custom app is to just copy an example app and modify it. You can use iBeacon Scan as a starting point.
Note that the JavaScript library files for Cordova iBeacon plugin are bundled with Evothings Viewer, so these should not be added. Including the link to "cordova.js" will in turn include the JavaScript files for all installed plugins.
Pro tip: When you add an app using drag and drop, a file called evothings.json will be created (if not already present). This file contains a UUID for the app and and optional icon image that is displayed in app listing the Workbench window. When you copy an app, keep in mind to change the UUID in the copied file (or just delete the evothings.json file in the copy, a new file with a unique UUID will be created when you press RUN).


by John Doe
Posted on January 1, 2017 at 12:00 PM
Haxx0r ipsum epoch bang wombat tunnel in protected ascii semaphore data suitably small values cookie. Pwned James T. Kirk race condition continue salt blob memory leak float January 1, 1970 injection packet sniffer fatal infinite loop. Tera eof crack loop Donald Knuth fail it's a feature void fopen class d00dz ifdef cache flush syn throw. Mountain dew wombat continue worm it's a feature over clock Starcraft cat char protocol hash fopen alloc. Mailbomb January 1, 1970 less piggyback sql protected. Eof Linus Torvalds access injection unix system gc int interpreter frack packet terminal fatal cd python I'm compiling epoch headers tcp nak. Then Dennis Ritchie spoof grep semaphore int /dev/null injection flush James T. Kirk ban function. Worm double giga infinite loop rm -rf segfault cd. Packet sniffer I'm sorry Dave, I'm afraid I can't do that gcc Trojan horse.
Haxx0r ipsum root perl afk private packet sniffer Linus Torvalds rsa endif socket L0phtCrack. Function printf flood sudo error if memory leak concurrently warez cookie man pages client hexadecimal system gcc. Bytes eaten by a grue loop irc ack kilo public tunnel in boolean ifdef ddos terminal.


BoxView for collapsing boxes on click events
Set the current tabbing state. This forbids tabbing into a collapsed box.
Argument: $box
the .box jQuery object
Constructor, which also creates the BoxController
Argument: $box
the .box jQuery object
reset to the expanded state
update the box with a transition, e.g. after toggling its state
toggle callback function


Conflict
April 12, 2015
This week's cultural blog focuses on conflict, and the basic emotions that arise during it. The most recent conflict I had was the week before I left my job, and one of my managers asked me to go and set-up all of my deliverables that are sent via email, in our automated workflow tool to show as reminders. I thought that this was a pointless exercise since the concept of reminders doesn't really exist in this system. Once we set-up the event, it doesn't disappear until the deliverable is sent out through the tool, or a manager manually deletes the event. In this case, since these deliverables are sent via email, a manager would have to go and manually delete each event as they are completed.
In my opinion, this was a waste of time on my part, as it takes roughly 5 minutes to set-up each event, and I was setting up around 30-35 events, and it was a waste of time on the manager's side as they would have to go and delete all these events every quarter when they appeared. On a deeper level I was upset because they didn't value my time (albeit I was leaving the job, and they knew that), but I was also upset that they wanted to create and maintain an even more "babysitter" culture. In my old job, if a person forgot to do something repeatedly, or didn't do a good job, they wouldn't get reprimanded, or face the possibility of losing their job - they would only get more "babysat" and someone would have to add to their list to continually remind this person of tasks that needed to be completed.
I feel that this practice is very unfair to those of us that actually do a good job since we don't get rewarded for it; we could also do a terrible job and get babysat, and still receive the same salary and benefits. I was upset that my management chose to enable this behavior and continue this practice instead of addressing the real issue and saving everybody the headache of the extra responsibilities.
Unfortunately, being at a disadvantage, I wasn't really able to say anything. I re-asked the objective and tried to make them explain, but there wasn't really an option for me. I pride myself on doing a good job for the team, and wanted to leave my job with good relationships intact, so I completed the task as asked. I do think they got the hint that I thought it was a meaningless exercise however. In this particular circumstance I don't think I could have/would have done anything differently, but I do wish that there had been a way to discuss the root issues with someone higher up on my team. I think that if the culture of the team changed, we could all be capable of doing more and producing better work, instead of having the responsibilities of someone else's job on our shoulders as well as our own.
From this experience (and really all the prior experiences of the same nature leading up to this) was that I needed a new firm culture to be a part of. I don't want to be on a team that accepts laziness and rewards it, but rather a team where everyone gives it their all, and takes pride in their work. This was obviously a decision I came to before this moment of conflict, but it brought out the same feelings and made me more sure of my move.


Truck Class
Definition
Line
53
of
vehicles/vehicles.cm
Inheritance
Constructors & Destructor
public
nothrow
Truck
(
const
String
<
char
>& model_,
const
String
<
char
>& registrationNumber_,
double
speed_,
int
weight_)
Member Functions
public
inline
nothrow
int
Weight
()
const
Member Variables
private
int
weight
Constructor& Destructor Details
Truck Constructor
public
nothrow
Truck(
const
String
<
char
>& model_,
const
String
<
char
>& registrationNumber_,
double
speed_,
int
weight_)
Definition
Line
56
of
vehicles/vehicles.cm
Member Function Details
Weight Member Function
public
inline
nothrow
int
Weight()
Definition
Line
59
of
vehicles/vehicles.cm


---
layout: post
title: Testing
tags: []
status: publish
type: post
published: true
meta: {}
---
On my list of things to do this month is to come up with a set of testing guidelines. Bearing that in mind I came across Anti-clue's website, who provided the following list of types and levels of testing (the original can be found here). A good starting point to make sure I don't forget anything!!
- Concept Testing: Testing to see if the concept of the application is viable.
- Functional Testing: Testing if the function that was changed/enhanced works as expected.
- Unit Testing: Testing to see if the program still functions as anticipated based upon scenarios.
- Data Migration Testing: If you are switching to a new system, this is a test to ensure the data from the old system migrates properly to the new system.
- Integrated Testing: Testing to see if the application still functions as anticipated with other applications also based upon scenarios.
- Stress Testing: Testing to ascertain the load an application can withstand.
- Regression Testing: Testing to ensure that with the existing software, the newly added component doesn't have a negative impact. Normally scenarios are a good idea here.
- Interoperability Testing: Two systems are being tested for the data passed between the systems. Again scenarios are ideal.
- Usability Testing: How users interact with the application. Is it cumbersome or does it flow?
- User acceptance Testing: The overall process satisfaction by the project sponsor and customers.


or see below to learn more
Increase your daily water intake each time you finish your water bottle. It's that simple. One click to increase your daily intake, and don't worry, you can easily decrease by the same amount if you need to.
As you hydrate throughout the day the bubble outline will go from pink to blue. And when you reach your goal for the day you'll see a congratulatory bubbles animation!
But how does Bubbles know how big my water bottle is? And how does bubbles know what my water intake goal is for the day?
You can quickly adjust your water bottle size and your daily goal on the settings page. Bubbles will remember them once you update them. Just set it and start hydrating.
So true. Sometimes you're at lunch and you need to adjust your intake a few ounces at a time. You can do that on the Navigation page.


Inspired by a pattern seen in Polar, IE 10+ and LinkedIn and documented by Luke W, hideShowPassword lets you easily hide and show passwords via JavaScript or a nifty inset toggle.


Hamadi Ghorbel
Product Manager
"Responsible for the strategy, roadmap, and feature definition for the product "
Product Manager
"Responsible for the strategy, roadmap, and feature definition for the product "
Spécifications, Agile Scrum, Jira, Confluence, Proto.io, Balsamiq Mockups, Documentation, Test...
Connections
Spaces
Product Manager
"Responsible for the strategy, roadmap, and feature definition for the product "
Spécifications, Agile Scrum, Jira, Confluence, Proto.io, Balsamiq Mockups, Documentation, Test...
Connections
Spaces
780 Members
Internal space for eXo PM teams. Both product management and product marketi...
Internal space for eXo PM teams. Both product management and product marketing work together in this space.
Members
Activities
780 Members
Internal space for eXo PM teams. Both product management and product marketi...
Internal space for eXo PM teams. Both product management and product marketing work together in this space.
Members
Activities


On Wikipedia you can find the following definition:
A browser is a software application for accessing information on the World Wide Web. Each individual web page, image, and video is identified by a distinct URL, enabling browsers to retrieve and display them on the user's device.
(Wikipedia)
However, our goal is to focus on how the browser allows HTML, CSS or JavaScript to interact with it.
So, here's my definition of the browser:
The browser is an engine capable of interpreting an HTML document in order to build the DOM (Document Object Model), that is to say the web page. The DOM can then be accessed and manipulated by CSS and JavaScript through an API made available by the browser.
(Me ;-)
But the DOM only represent the rendered document on the user's device! Does the browser give us information about itself as a software, or possibly about the user's device?
The answer is, yes!
It's called the BOM (Browser Object Model). In other words, the DOM is just a part the BOM.
The BOM is the context, aka the window
, aka what this
refers to, in which JavaScript is executed.
Here are the main properties of the window context:
Enough talking, let's code!


Choose a Glidein destination...
Glidein factory status now.
Glidein factory status.
Glidein factory log status.
Glidein factory completed stats.
Glidein factory browse.
Glidein factory entry matrix.
Current view:
Select an entry:
Autoupdate (30 mins)
Period
Loading...


--- layout: default --- {% for member in site.categories.team %} {% if member.title == page.author %} {% assign author = member %} {% endif %} {% endfor %}


Chimera Chip is the real deal! I didn't even need training. Chimera Chip was worth a fortune to my company.
Posted by Aaron A. on 4/3/18You guys rock! Chimera Chip is worth much more than I paid.
Posted by Darren G. on 4/2/18Chimera Chip is exactly what our business has been lacking.
Posted by DeAngelauntus N. on 4/1/18


|
HE_Mesh
6.0.1
|
Classes | |
| class | H01 |
| class | H02 |
| class | H03 |
| class | H04 |
| class | H05 |
| class | H06 |
| class | H07 |
| class | H08 |
| class | H09 |
| class | H10 |
| class | H11 |
| class | O01 |
| class | O02 |
| class | O03 |
| class | O04 |
| class | O05 |
| class | O06 |
| class | O07 |
| class | O08 |
| class | O09 |
| class | O10 |
| class | O11 |
| class | O12 |
| class | O13 |
| class | O14 |
| class | P01 |
| class | P02 |
| class | P03 |
| class | P04 |
| class | P05 |
| class | P06 |
| class | P07 |
| class | P08 |
| class | P09 |
| class | P10 |
| class | P11 |
| class | Q01 |
| class | Q02 |
| class | Q03 |
| class | Q04 |
| class | Q05 |
| class | Q06 |
| class | Q07 |
| class | Q08 |
| class | Q09 |
| class | Q10 |
| class | Q11 |
| class | Q12 |
| class | Q13 |
| class | Q14 |
| class | Q15 |
| class | Q16 |
| class | Q17 |
| class | T00 |
| class | T01 |
| class | T02 |
| class | T03 |
| class | T04 |
| class | T05 |
| class | T06 |
| class | T07 |
| class | T08 |
| class | T09 |
| class | T10 |
| class | T11 |
| class | T12 |
| class | T13 |
| class | T14 |
| interface | WB_HexagonSubdivision |
| interface | WB_OctagonSubdivision |
| interface | WB_PentagonSubdivision |
| interface | WB_QuadSubdivision |
| class | WB_SubdivisionResult |
| interface | WB_TriangleSubdivision |
Static Public Member Functions | |
| static WB_SubdivisionResult | subdivide (final WB_Triangle triangle, final WB_TriangleSubdivision rule) |
| static WB_SubdivisionResult | subdivide (final WB_Quad quad, final WB_QuadSubdivision rule) |
| static WB_SubdivisionResult | subdivide (final WB_Pentagon pentagon, final WB_PentagonSubdivision rule) |
| static WB_SubdivisionResult | subdivide (final WB_Hexagon hexagon, final WB_HexagonSubdivision rule) |
| static WB_SubdivisionResult | subdivide (final WB_Octagon octagon, final WB_OctagonSubdivision rule) |
Static Public Attributes | |
| static WB_TriangleSubdivision[] | TSubs |
| static WB_QuadSubdivision[] | QSubs |
| static WB_PentagonSubdivision[] | PSubs |
| static WB_HexagonSubdivision[] | HSubs |
| static WB_OctagonSubdivision[] | OSubs |
Static Private Attributes | |
| static WB_GeometryFactory | gf = new WB_GeometryFactory() |
|
static |
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static |
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static |
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static |
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static |
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staticprivate |
|
static |
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static |
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class ExpertSystemImpl extends java.lang.Object implements ExpertSystem
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
private java.util.Set<Rule> |
activeRules |
private java.util.Set<Fact> |
facts |
private java.util.Set<Rule> |
readyRules |
private java.util.Set<Recommendation> |
recommendations |
private Rester |
rester |
private Teacher |
teacher |
private Thinker |
thinker |
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
ExpertSystemImpl(java.util.Set<Rule> readyRules,
java.util.Set<Rule> activeRules,
java.util.Set<Fact> facts,
java.util.Set<Recommendation> recommendations,
ThinkerFactory thinkerFactory,
TeacherFactory teacherFactory,
ResterFactory resterFactory) |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
boolean |
addFact(Fact fact)
Adds a Fact to the ES.
|
boolean |
addReadyRule(Rule rule)
Adds a Rule to the ES.
|
boolean |
addRecommendation(Recommendation rec)
Adds a Recommendation to the ES.
|
boolean |
addTag(Tag tag)
Adds a Tag to the ES.
|
void |
addTags(java.util.Set<Tag> tags)
Adds multiple Tags to the ES.
|
void |
deactivateRules()
Deactivates all active Rules.
|
java.util.Set<Rule> |
getActiveRules()
Gets the active Rules of the ES.
|
java.util.Set<Fact> |
getFacts()
Gets the Facts of the ES.
|
java.util.Set<Rule> |
getReadyRules()
Gets the ready Rules of the ES.
|
java.util.Set<Recommendation> |
getRecommendations()
Gets all the Recommendations of the ES.
|
boolean |
removeFact(Fact fact)
Removes a fact from the ES.
|
boolean |
removeReadyRule(Rule rule)
Removes a Rule from the ES.
|
void |
reset()
Resets the ES by clearing all Rules, Recommendations, and Facts.
|
void |
rest(int numberOfCycles)
Process that occurs when ES is not thinking.
|
void |
teach(java.lang.String sentence)
Generates rules from a natural language sentence
|
java.util.Set<Recommendation> |
think()
Makes the ES think.
|
java.util.Set<Recommendation> |
think(boolean generateRule)
Continuously iterates through the read Rules, checking Facts and
Recommendations, and activating Rules if possible.
|
java.util.Set<Recommendation> |
think(boolean generateRule,
int numberOfCycles)
Makes the ES think for a fixed number of cycles.
|
private final Thinker thinker
private final Teacher teacher
private final Rester rester
private final java.util.Set<Rule> readyRules
private final java.util.Set<Rule> activeRules
private final java.util.Set<Fact> facts
private final java.util.Set<Recommendation> recommendations
@Inject ExpertSystemImpl(java.util.Set<Rule> readyRules, java.util.Set<Rule> activeRules, java.util.Set<Fact> facts, java.util.Set<Recommendation> recommendations, ThinkerFactory thinkerFactory, TeacherFactory teacherFactory, ResterFactory resterFactory)
public java.util.Set<Recommendation> think()
ExpertSystem
think
in interface ExpertSystem
ExpertSystem.think(boolean)
public java.util.Set<Recommendation> think(boolean generateRule)
ExpertSystem
Stops once the system reaches natural quiescence and generates a new rule.
think
in interface ExpertSystem
generateRule
- if true generates the new rule proven by a think
cyclepublic java.util.Set<Recommendation> think(boolean generateRule, int numberOfCycles)
ExpertSystem
think
in interface ExpertSystem
generateRule
- if true generates the new rule proven by a think
cyclenumberOfCycles
- the number of cycles to think forpublic void teach(java.lang.String sentence)
ExpertSystem
NB: Sentences must contain one token from {"if", "when", "while", "first"}, and one token from {"then", "next", "do"}, to denote input facts and output predicates respectively.
e.g. "If Human(near) Then Move(steps=10)"
teach
in interface ExpertSystem
sentence
- that contains input and output delimiterspublic void rest(int numberOfCycles)
ExpertSystem
Currently calls addReadyRule to merge rules
rest
in interface ExpertSystem
numberOfCycles
- the number of rest cyclespublic void reset()
ExpertSystem
reset
in interface ExpertSystem
public void deactivateRules()
ExpertSystem
deactivateRules
in interface ExpertSystem
public void addTags(java.util.Set<Tag> tags)
ExpertSystem
addTags
in interface ExpertSystem
tags
- the Tags to be addedpublic boolean addTag(Tag tag)
ExpertSystem
addTag
in interface ExpertSystem
tag
- the Tag to be addedtrue
if the Tag is successfully addedpublic boolean addReadyRule(Rule rule)
ExpertSystem
addReadyRule
in interface ExpertSystem
rule
- the Rule to be addedtrue
if the ES did not already contain the specified
Rulepublic boolean removeReadyRule(Rule rule)
ExpertSystem
removeReadyRule
in interface ExpertSystem
rule
- the Rule to be removetrue
if the ES contained the specified Rulepublic boolean addFact(Fact fact)
ExpertSystem
addFact
in interface ExpertSystem
fact
- the Fact to be addedtrue
if the ES did not already contain the specified
Factpublic boolean removeFact(Fact fact)
ExpertSystem
removeFact
in interface ExpertSystem
fact
- the Fact to be removedtrue
if the ES contained the specified Factpublic boolean addRecommendation(Recommendation rec)
ExpertSystem
addRecommendation
in interface ExpertSystem
rec
- the Recommendation to be addedtrue
if the ES did not already contain the specified
Recommendationpublic java.util.Set<Rule> getReadyRules()
ExpertSystem
getReadyRules
in interface ExpertSystem
public java.util.Set<Rule> getActiveRules()
ExpertSystem
getActiveRules
in interface ExpertSystem
public java.util.Set<Fact> getFacts()
ExpertSystem
getFacts
in interface ExpertSystem
public java.util.Set<Recommendation> getRecommendations()
ExpertSystem
getRecommendations
in interface ExpertSystem


Files used by FontForge
-
~/.FontForge
-
FontForge creates this directory the first time it starts up. It contains
various files FontForge uses to hold context across invocations.
-
~/.FontForge/prefs
-
This file contains user preference settings.
-
~/.FontForge/groups
-
This file contains groups as defined by Encoding->Define Groups...
-
~/.FontForge/Encodings.ps
-
If there are any user defined encodings they reside in this file.
-
~/.FontForge/autosave
-
This directory contains the files used to drive the crash-recovery process.
When FontForge is running there will be one file in this directory corresponding
to each font loaded into FontForge that has been modified. These files will
contain all changed glyphs.
When FontForge exits normally, this directory will be cleaned up and there
should be no files in it.
-
~/.FontForge/plugins
-
This directory contains any plugins you want available
for your private use.
-
~/.FontForge/python
-
This directory contains any python init scripts you want to run when FontForge
starts
-
~/.PfaEdit
-
Before Oct 2007 the .PfaEdit subdirectory was used instead of .FontForge.
After Oct 2007 if FontForge finds a .PfaEdit directory (and no .FontForge
directory) it will rename .PfaEdit to be .FontForge.
-
/usr/local/share -- Assuming you installed FontForge on /usr/local, otherwise
substitute $PREFIX/share for "/usr/local/share" in the following.
-
/usr/local/share/fontforge/*.ui
-
These files contain translations of the ui for various locales. (used by
fontforge before November 2005)
-
/usr/local/share/locale/??/LC_MESSAGES/FontForge.mo
-
Contain translations of the ui for various locales. (used after November
2005)
-
/usr/local/share/fontforge/*.cidmap
-
"Encoding" files for Adobe's cid formats. You can pull
down a compressed archive from here.
-
/usr/local/share/fontforge/plugins
-
This directory contains any plugins you want available to everyone on your
system.
-
/usr/local/share/fontforge/python
-
This directory contains any python init scripts you want available to everyone
on your system.
-
/usr/local/share/doc/fontforge/*.html
-
Optional location for online documentation.
You can pull down a compressed
archive from here.
-- Prev -- TOC --
Next --


How to use
Glowstone is a standalone Java server executable. You can run it from your terminal:
You can read more about the installation instructions here.
java -Xms512M -Xmx1G -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -jar glowstone.jar
You can read more about the installation instructions here.


Overnight road closures planned on Alico Road this weekend
by WFTX Digital TeamFORT MYERS, Fla. -- Motorists are being warned of two overnight road closures along a section of Alico Road east of Interstate 75 this weekend.
According to the Lee County Government, crews will need to replace drainage pipes across the road as part of the Alico Road Widening Project.
As a result, Alico Road will be completely closed from 7 p.m. until 6 a.m. on the nights of Friday, November 1 and Saturday, November 2.
The affected segment is between Ben Hill Griffin Parkway and Airport Haul Road. That's just east of Gulf Coast Town Center.


Kerala – the ‘Queen of the Malabar Coast’, is indeed one of the most gorgeous and enticing holiday destinations in the entire country. Adorned by the enchanting charm of the Arabian Sea, guarded by the lofty Western Ghats, jotted with numerous lagoons, and strapped by a chain of canals, this picturesque holiday casts a magical spell on all its visitors! Fondly called ‘God’s Own Country'.


Instances in:
Instances: Incognito
Size:
Last modified:
Open connections:
Paths:
Force close
Download
?
Loading...
Open database:
Connections:
open:
active opens/deletes:
pending opens/deletes:
Transactions:
Process ID
ID
Mode
Scope
Completed Requests
Pending Requests
Age (ms)
Runtime (ms)
Status
IndexedDB


Class QueryBuilder
- Simpletools\Db\Mysql\QueryBuilder implements Iterator
public
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protected
string
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$_query
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#
''
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protected
string
|
$_mysql
|
#
''
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protected
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$_result
|
#
null
|


The season of the cut By Fardosa Mahamad
According to a report by World Health Organization female genital cutting also known as female genital mutilation (FGM) and female circumcision is practiced in twenty eight countries of sub-Saharan Africa, a few countries in the Middle East and Asia, and among immigrant population in Europe, North America and Australia. As many as 100-140 million girls undergo the practice, and at least two million girls are at risk of being cut each year, about six thousand girls a day.
The Somali community living in Kenya (and in their native Somalia) has practiced Female circumcision for centuries. Oral tales have been cited by members of this community that trace the practice to Egyptian traders who brought it to Northern Somalia, from where it spread to the rest of the region. Pharaonic circumcision also known as infibulation was thought to have been started by a legendary woman ruler in Northern Somalia, Arawelo, who was known to castrate men and sew up women to suppress their sexual desire as a form of punishment.
FGM among the Somali is a behavior determined and sustained primarily at the family level to ensure social acceptability and status within the community in which its daughters marry. Thus as long as FGM is seen as not only socially acceptable but also as critical for family to have any status in the Somali community, it is in the interest of both the woman and the man in a family to sustain the practice. A source who seeks anonymity says that her two daughters face constant ridicule from her peers for not going through the cut. She however says that “I will not let the society dictate what makes my daughters suitable for marriage”.
Research conducted by Population Council’s Frontiers in Reproductive Health Program (FRONTIERS) shows that several reasons were used to justify continuation of female genital circumcision by the Somali; cultural tradition that brings honor for the family and girl; means of controlling female sexuality; perceived requirement of Islam; necessary condition for marriage; and genital beauty and cleanliness
WHO has identified four types of FGM, which in Kenya can be classified into two broad categories of FGM: type one and two which involves the cutting or removal of the entire clitoris, and in most cases, the adjacent parts of the labia minora (small lips) and sometimes all of the external genitalia, except parts of the labia majora (large lips). This is the most prevalent type of female genital cutting in Africa including Kenya. The other category is type three (sometimes known as Pharaonic circumcision or infibulations) which is the most severe form of FGM in which the entire clitoris and labia minora are cut away and the labia majora are thinly sliced or scraped and the raw surfaces either stitched together or sealed. This is practiced in Sudan, Somalia, parts of Ethiopia, Southern Egypt, and by some groups in Northern Kenya as well as parts of West Africa such as Mali.
The term clitoridectomy is an anatomical description, which refers to the removal of the clitoris (i.e. type one and two). The term sunna is sometimes used by Islamic cultures, with the intention to describe type one cutting. However, this term is also used in Islam to cover a range of religious values and requirements more generally and although some communities may perceive female circumcision to be a religious obligation this is not the case, because mainstream teaching of sunna has neither commanded, prohibited nor recommended this practice. A sheikh at a local mosque in Embakasi says “there is no passage in the Quran that talks about FGM. “As a religious leader I believe that a woman has a right over her own body and no one should dictate her”. The sheikh insists that “communities that believe that girls who do not go through FGM are non believers should know that there is no evidence of such claims in the Quran.
Virginity at marriage is extremely highly valued in Somali culture and therefore the un-excised girl is believed to have an overactive and uncontrollable sex drive so that she is likely to lose her virginity prematurely, to disgrace her family and damage her chances of marriage, and to become a menace to all men and to her community as a whole. The belief is that the uncut clitoris will grow big and pressure on this organ will arouse intense desires. According to a source who seeks anonymity, “Somali men do not want to marry girls who have not been cut and stitched up because they will not be able to control them”. “Their sexual enjoyment does not matter so long as their men are happy”
The decision making process is mostly influenced by the girl’s mother and grandmother. Mothers are considered to be lifelong guardians of their daughters and all responsibilities for her lies on the mother as long as she is alive. Men relatives have hardly any influence on whether a girl will be cut or not, or on the types of cut the girl should undergo. “I am the one who makes the decision on who among my daughter has qualified to go through the cut every season, although I inform their father about it”, say a source who seeks anonymity. In the Somali community, traditional practitioners perform the procedure; these are usually older women in the community who specialize in this task, and often include traditional birth attendants. There is growing evidence, however, that medical practitioners and other health staff in Kenya are increasingly engaging in FGM.
A study among health workers who serve the Somali community found that three out of the 18 interviewed in North Eastern Province and 15 out of 26 in Nairobi reported having been approached to perform FGM. Medical staff working among the Somali community appear to also be involved in the practice of re-infibulating women after delivery. Many nurses and midwives reported that, following delivery, they were sometimes requested by the woman to re-stitch her vulva so as to re-create the reduced opening.
In an interview with a health practitioner who performs FGM in Nairobi and who sought anonymity as the practise can earn her a long prison sentence—3 years or a fine of Sh200,000 or both— explains why she continues to carry out the cut.
“Families in Nairobi pay Sh2,000 for every girl we cut. They offer to pay for these services.I do not do it for the money but to ensure that the girls do not suffer from needless pain. I also provide the girls with medication and the proper care needed to prevent medical complication. This is better than what these girls might go through under a traditional cutter,” she says.
Unlike other communities where FGM is considered a right of passage— from adolescent to womanhood— among the Somali community, the cut is not a rite of passage requiring socially endorsed behaviors. Most of the girls are prebuscencent with girls as young as eight years being cut. What is important is that the girl is cut prior to puberty; by whom, how, and where are not important.
There are no ceremonies, rituals or orientation for adulthood that accompany or provide the framework for the cutting. Unlike other communities, FGM has no role as a preparation for marriage, rite of passage, or a transition to adulthood.
According to WHO, the range of health complications associated with FGM are wide and some are severely disabling. The most immediate physical complications of FGM include severe pain due to the operation being performed with crude instruments and without anesthetic; hemorrhages associated with excision of the clitoris; shock as a result of sudden loss of blood and infection.
Some examples of psychological effects of FGM among girls include; the feeling of betrayal, bitterness and anger at being subjected to such an ordeal, even if they receive support from their families immediately following the procedure. Girls who have not been excised may be socially stigmatized, rejected by the community, and unable to marry locally, which may also cause psychological trauma.
Sexual problems as a result of FGM can affect both partners in marriage, from fear of the first sexual intercourse onwards, and create great anxiety.  Inhibition of coitus because of fear of pain may damage the marital relationship and even lead to divorce.
FGM is seen internationally as a violation of many women’s and children’s rights, such as health, to be free from gender discrimination, to life, and to freedom from torture including the inherent dignity of the person, the right to liberty and security of the person, and the right to privacy. Only by acknowledging that the subjection of girls and women to FGM is an act of control and gender discrimination that compromises the enjoyment of their fundamental rights and freedoms can communities begin to recognize and deal with FGM as a serious violation of human rights that requires redress.
According to a report by FRONTIER, there is a wide feeling expressed that the movement to encourage the abandonment of FGM is driven by western interests, with the aim of forcing the Somalis to forsake their traditional culture and become absorbed into a westernized culture. Consequently, future interventions to encourage FGM abandonment in the Somali community will need to ensure the explicit support of political, religious and cultural leaders to counter these perceptions.


Have Yale Computer Science and Data Science students help you out with your most presssing technological problems.
Does your socially minded organization need interns? Let us know and we'll share your opportunities with our peers!
Are you interested in coming to speak about your organization? Or maybe you want to organize a hackathon with us? Let us know and we'll make it happen.
At Yale Code4Good, we understand that many socially minded organizations sometimes face technological challenges that cannot be easily solved. To address this, every academic year we encourage organizations (from anywhere!) to fill out a form to tell us about a project or problem that you have that we may help out with.
Once we have a list of projects, we select the ones that could be done within the span of a semester or an academic year, and organize students from the Computer and Data Science departments to work on them.
Organization: Khushi Baby
Proposal:
We make necklaces that store medical information digitally. Our patients wear these necklaces and bring them to health appointments, where doctors and nurses can use and update the information in these necklaces. One problem we’d like to solve is that we want to make it easier for nurses to use the website where they are supposed to use and update medical information. Another problem is that we’d like to analyze the medical information in order to see patient symptom trends over time.
We already have a working website that nurses use regularly. Also, we have a database of patients and their medical information.
We think you can help us improve the website’s appearance and ease of use for the nurses. Furthermore, you can help us analyze our medical data so that we can alert nurses and patients to worrying symptoms and trends in their health.
Organization: Makehaven
Proposal: Makehaven, a local makerspace in New Haven CT, has been working with the New Haven Department of Transportation to decrease congestion and make parking easier. One of their initiatives is using programmable road signs in certain strategic locations to guide cars and reduce traffic. Our organization has built the hardware of the signs, but needs help with the software. We know we can link up to New Haven city parking data and create a user-friendly website, but do not know how to do this. Additionally, the project needs to be relatively self contained so that it can be easily handed off to the city of New Haven.
These are just example proposals, so if your organization is not remotely similar to the ones above, but it has a socially minded goal and a project/problem in mind, please reach out to us by filling out the form below!
If you would like to know what projects we have worked on in the past, look at our Projects page.
After filling out the form below, we will share your internship opportunity with all the members of our newsletter, the Computer Science Department, and the Statistics and Data Science Department. If you would like us to share the opportunity with other departments, please let us know in the additional information field.
After filling out the form below, we will contact you to talk about how we can make your event happen!


@(books: Set[Book]) @*//@(books: List[Book])*@ @layout("All Books"){
Price : @book.price
Author : @book.author


How much will this cost to build?
This report will provide you cost estimates based on location and building materials.


Classes
The following classes are available globally.
-
A ViewController that must be presented inside an ZModalViewController.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
open class ZModalChildViewController : UIViewController
-
This is a View Controller that comes from bottom and has vertical swipe gesture to handle the dismiss (animated).
Instantiate this through
ZModalChildViewController.instantiate()
.It presents another sub-viewcontroller inside its containerView.
Add the desired sub-viewcontroller with
See moreloadViewController()
.Declaration
Swift
open class ZModalViewController : UIViewController


Eve FanFest
:)
Basic info
Name:
Email:
Age:
Under 18
18 or older
Tickets:
Tickets
Regular - 65$
VIP - 150$
VIP+ - 150.5$
Sign Up


Inject a title into pages that don't have one (workaround for bug
1387425
)
reset
Template
Preview
Template Parts (hover to highlight example)
Page Title:
Example Domain
Page Url:
https:
//
www.example.com
:
8080
/path
?search=1
#hash
{title}
{hash}
{host}
{hostname}
{href}
{origin}
{pathname}
{port}
{protocol}
{search}
Notes
Firefox extensions can only prepended text onto the existing window title. The "{title} - Mozilla Firefox" at the end cannot be removed (see bug
1396010
).


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Required Files
- active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter
- active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool
- active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/utils
- active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/column
- active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid
- active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting
- active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/referential_integrity
- active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_definitions
- active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements
- active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements
- arel/visitors/bind_visitor
- pg
- ipaddr
Namespace


The Fracture is...
RadLens2 by RadEdje
Loading AI model........
For Galeazzi and Monteggia fractures
Initial load takes 10-30 seconds if on slow connections or less on fast connections. Press the button on the lower right to start scanning. Focus the camera on Galeazzi or Monteggia fracture. Real time predictions are on the upper left. Final prediction will be at the bottom revealing a link to google image search
The Fracture is...


tree
svg code
dot code
Transitions, or edges, are the core of a state machine. Most states are implicitly declared by being in a transition.
On -> Off;
On
to a state called Off
On => Off;
On ~> Off;
On <-> Off;
On
to Off
, and one from Off
to On
On <=~> Off;
On
to Off
, and one main path from Off
to On
Red -> Green -> Yellow -> Red;
"Just today" -> "Tomorrow's list";
Actions, or events, allow the state machine to handle things through the machine structure rather than functional behavior.
On 'toggle' -> Off;
On
state, the toggle
action will cause a switch to the Off
stateOn 'toggle' -> Off 'toggle' -> On;
toggle action
which changes the state both ways between Off
and On
as appropriateRed 'proceed' -> Green 'proceed' -> Yellow 'proceed' -> Red;
proceed action
which cycles through a traffic light's colors automaticallySpread is a convenient way to write multiple similar edges at once.
Warrior -> [Barbarian Ranger Paladin];
Warrior
to the states Barbarian
, Ranger
, and Paladin
[Red Yellow Green] ~> Off;
Red
, Yellow
, and Green
to the state Off
[Asleep Awake Frightened] -> [Asleep Awake Frightened];
Asleep
, Awake
, and Frightened
to each other, including potentially themselvesThe machine itself has some attributes.
machine_name: "Example";
machine_author: "Bob<EMAIL_ADDRESS>machine_author: "Bob <who@whom.example.com>";


8
The Blessings of Wisdom
1 Does not wisdom call?
Does not understanding raise her voice?
2 On the heights beside the way,
at the crossroads she takes her stand;
3 beside the gates in front of the town,
at the entrance of the portals she cries aloud:
4 “To you, O men, I call,
and my cry is to the children of man.
5 O simple ones, learn prudence;
O fools, learn sense.
6 Hear, for I will speak noble things,
and from my lips will come what is right,
7 for my mouth will utter truth;
wickedness is an abomination to my lips.
8 All the words of my mouth are righteous;
there is nothing twisted or crooked in them.
9 They are all straight to him who understands,
and right to those who find knowledge.
10 Take my instruction instead of silver,
and knowledge rather than choice gold,
11 for wisdom is better than jewels,
and all that you may desire cannot compare with her.
12 “I, wisdom, dwell with prudence,
and I find knowledge and discretion.
13 The fear of the LORD is hatred of evil.
Pride and arrogance and the way of evil
and perverted speech I hate.
14 I have counsel and sound wisdom;
I have insight; I have strength.
15 By me kings reign,
and rulers decree what is just;
16 by me princes rule,
and nobles, all who govern justly.
17 I love those who love me,
and those who seek me diligently find me.
18 Riches and honor are with me,
enduring wealth and righteousness.
19 My fruit is better than gold, even fine gold,
and my yield than choice silver.
20 I walk in the way of righteousness,
in the paths of justice,
21 granting an inheritance to those who love me,
and filling their treasuries.
22 “The LORD possessed me at the beginning of his work,
the first of his acts of old.
23 Ages ago I was set up,
at the first, before the beginning of the earth.
24 When there were no depths I was brought forth,
when there were no springs abounding with water.
25 Before the mountains had been shaped,
before the hills, I was brought forth,
26 before he had made the earth with its fields,
or the first of the dust of the world.
27 When he established the heavens, I was there;
when he drew a circle on the face of the deep,
28 when he made firm the skies above,
when he established the fountains of the deep,
29 when he assigned to the sea its limit,
so that the waters might not transgress his command,
when he marked out the foundations of the earth,
30 then I was beside him, like a master workman,
and I was daily his delight,
rejoicing before him always,
31 rejoicing in his inhabited world
and delighting in the children of man.
32 “And now, O sons, listen to me:
blessed are those who keep my ways.
33 Hear instruction and be wise,
and do not neglect it.
34 Blessed is the one who listens to me,
watching daily at my gates,
waiting beside my doors.
35 For whoever finds me finds life
and obtains favor from the LORD,
36 but he who fails to find me injures himself;
all who hate me love death.”


Computes multivariate normal (MVN) densities, and
samples from MVN distributions, when the covariance or
precision matrix is sparse.
| Version: |
<IP_ADDRESS> |
| Depends: |
R (≥ 3.4.0) |
| Imports: |
Matrix (≥ 1.2.12), methods |
| Suggests: |
mvtnorm (≥ 1.0.6), plyr, knitr, testthat, dplyr (≥ 0.5.0), scales, reshape2, trustOptim (≥ 0.8.5), xtable (≥ 1.8), ggplot2 (≥ 2.2.1), tidyr (≥ 0.6.1) |
| Published: |
2018-03-26 |
| Author: |
Michael Braun [aut, cre, cph] |
| Maintainer: |
Michael Braun <braunm at smu.edu> |
| License: |
MPL (≥ 2.0) |
| URL: |
http://www.smu.edu/Cox/Departments/FacultyDirectory/BraunMichael |
| NeedsCompilation: |
no |
| Materials: |
NEWS |
| In views: |
Distributions |
| CRAN checks: |
sparseMVN results |


WITNESS LIST Financial Institutions Committee February 3, 1997-10:30A Office of Consumer Credit On: LESLIE PETTIJOHN (Ofc of Consumer Credit) Texas Credit Union Department On: HAROLD E. FEENEY (Tx Credit Union Dept) Texas Department of Banking On: CATHERINE GHIGLIERI (Tx Dept of Banking) Texas Public Finance Authority On: BOB DAVIS (Tx Public Finance Auth) JUDITH PORRAS (Tx Public Finance Auth) LEE DEVINEY (Tx Public Finance Auth) Texas Savings & Loan Department On: JIM PLEDGER (Tx Savings & Loan Dept)


Before Change
output = torch.randn(1, 9491)
if t == timesteps - 1:
output = torch.ones(1, 9491) * -30
output[0][2] = 10
finish, data, batch_size_t = decoder.decode(t, data, output)
if finish:
break
After Change
batch_size_t = batch_size
for t in range(timesteps):
data, batch_size_t = self.get_data_t(data, batch_size_t)
output = torch.randn(batch_size_t, self.vocab.get_size())
if t == timesteps - 1:
// manually add EOS to the first example.
output = torch.ones(batch_size_t, self.vocab.get_size()) * -30.0


A port of log4js to node.js
The hipchat appender will send every log message it receives to a hipchat server, over HTTP. It uses the hipchat-notifier library, and you will need to include that in your dependencies if you want to use this appender. If you’re not sure what some of the configuration options below mean, then check the documentation for hipchat-notifier, and the hipchat docs themselves.
type
- hipchat
hipchat_token
- string
- User token with notification privilegeshipchat_room
- string
- Room ID or namehipchat_from
- string
(optional, defaults to empty string) - a label to say where the message is fromhipchat_notify
- boolean
(optional, defaults to false
) - make hipchat annoy peoplehipchat_host
- string
(optional, defaults to api.hipchat.com
) - set this if you have your own hipchat serverhipchat_response_callback
- function
(optional, defaults to only throwing errors) - implement this function if you want intercept the responses from hipchatlayout
- (optional, defaults to messagePassThroughLayout
) - see layoutslog4js.configure({
appenders: {
squawk: { type: 'hipchat', hipchat_token: 'abc123', hipchat_room: 'ops' }
},
categories: {
default: { appenders: ['squawk'], level: 'error'}
}
});
This will result in all error (and above) messages being sent to the hipchat room “ops”.
log4js.configure({
appenders: {
squawk: {
type: 'hipchat',
hipchat_token: 'abc123',
hipchat_room: 'things_are_on_fire',
hipchat_from: 'Hal9000',
hipchat_notify: true,
hipchat_host: 'hipchat.yourorganisation.com',
hipchat_response_callback: function(err, response) {
console.log("I got a response from hipchat: ", response);
}
}
},
categories: {
default: { appenders: ['squawk'], level: 'info' }
}
});


I am a science and technology enthusiast, I studied engineering in control and automation in the school of mechanical and electrical engineering (ESIME) I have always been involved in technology projects, I am part of a non-profit organization that involves women and girls in to the field of steam (science technology engineering art and technology) for 3 years, working as a mentor and teaching them all about electronics, robotics and coding, and organizing monthly events where technology liders inspire more women in their professionl carrers, at the end of each event they have time to network. I also studied in a programming school where I learned all about web development and later on be a mentor in the same school where I learn about web development, I had the oportunity to collab with different companies and non-profits, organizing events that have social impact. I one day wish to become a science and technology ambassador in all latin America.
Planning eventes and workshops
Operations and logistics
Networking and guiding mentors and speakers
Engineering in control and automation
Programming school
Project Managment
Branding ans social media
Connecting people with technology
Epic Queen mentor, teaching young kids about science and technology protyping their own ideas and making and transforming them into code.
Mentor in a programming school where adults learn about web development skills.
Part of a community with monthly events where women in the tech field inspire other women to get involved in the technology
Contact me
5539976574
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Address
Col. Roma Norte


@* * Copyright 2021 HM Revenue & Customs * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. *@ @import uk.gov.hmrc.bindingtariffadminfrontend.config.AppConfig @import uk.gov.hmrc.bindingtariffadminfrontend.controllers.routes @import uk.gov.hmrc.bindingtariffadminfrontend.model.AuthenticatedRequest @import uk.gov.hmrc.bindingtariffadminfrontend.views.html.main_template @()(implicit request: AuthenticatedRequest[_], messages: Messages, appConfig: AppConfig) @main_template(title = "Binding Tariff Admin", bodyClasses = None) {


open class SimpleFunctionProblem : Problem<Double, Single<Double>>
A re-implementation of lgp.examples.SimpleFunctionProblem to showcase Java interoperability.
SimpleFunctionProblem()
A re-implementation of lgp.examples.SimpleFunctionProblem to showcase Java interoperability. |
open val configLoader: ConfigurationLoader |
|
open val constantLoader: ConstantLoader<Double> |
|
open val defaultValueProvider: DefaultValueProvider<Double> |
|
open val description: Description |
|
open val fitnessFunctionProvider: () -> FitnessFunction<Double, Single<Double>> |
|
open val name: String |
|
open val operationLoader: OperationLoader<Double> |
|
open val registeredModules: ModuleContainer<Double, Single<Double>> |
lateinit var environment: Environment<TProgram, TOutput>
An environment built up of the components this problem uses. |
|
lateinit var model: EvolutionModel<TProgram, TOutput>
An evolutionary model that should be used to solve this problem. |
open fun initialiseEnvironment(): Unit |
|
open fun initialiseModel(): Unit |
|
open fun solve(): SimpleFunctionSolution |


A wonderful choice with herb-driven sauces over chicken, tofu or fish dishes, matched with feta or chèvre, and paired with Thai and Vietnamese cuisine.
It’s the unmistakable aromas of passion fruit (and sometimes verging on jalapeño) that make Sauvignon Blanc from New Zealand so distinct. In fact, it’s the country’s most planted grape variety, which says a lot about how much New Zealanders appreciate white wine.
French wines drop the varietal name (Sauvignon Blanc) and adopt the name of the village on the label. So when you buy a Sancerre (san-sare), a Pouilly-Fumé (poo-yee fume-aye), a Cheverny, or a Touraine, you are essentially drinking Sauvignon Blanc from the Loire. These Sauvignon Blanc wines are considered some of the best in the world and are known for their more herbaceous, lime-driven and grassy style.
We know Napa and Sonoma for Cabernet and Chardonnay, but the North Coast also produces outstanding Sauvignon Blanc. Most of these wines experience some time in oak which increases the unctuous, oily rich quality on the palate. Flavors are more pure in fruit with nectarine, white peach and Meyer lemon zest, without the herbal-grassy notes common in all the other regions.


{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block page_title %} Example - Radio buttons and checkboxes {% endblock %} {% block content %} {% include "includes/breadcrumb_examples.html" %} Radio buttons and checkboxes This test page demonstrates selection-buttons.js from the govuk frontend toolkit, which sets 'focused' and 'selected' states for the large hit area labels that wrap checkboxes and radio buttons. It also demonstrates setting ARIA attributes when showing and hiding additional content. What is your nationality? If you have dual nationality, select all options that are relevant to you. What is your nationality? British Irish Citizen of another country Country name Which part of the Housing Act was your licence isued under? Select one of the options below. Which part of the Housing Act was your licence isued under? Part 2 of the Housing Act 2004 For properties that are 3 or more stories high and occupied by 5 or more people Part 3 of the Housing Act 2004 For properties that are within a geographical area defined by a local council {% endblock %}
This test page demonstrates selection-buttons.js from the govuk frontend toolkit, which sets 'focused' and 'selected' states for the large hit area labels that wrap checkboxes and radio buttons.
It also demonstrates setting ARIA attributes when showing and hiding additional content.
If you have dual nationality, select all options that are relevant to you.
Select one of the options below.


The CombinedConfiguration class provides an alternative for handling multiple configuration sources. Its API is very similar to the CompositeConfiguration class, which was discussed in the last section. There are the following differences however:
A CombinedConfiguration provides a logic view on the properties of the configurations it contains. This view is determined by the associated node combiner object. Because of that it must be re-constructed whenever one of these contained configurations is changed.
To achieve this, a CombinedConfiguration object registers itself as an event listener at the configurations that are added to it. It will then be notified for every modification that occurs. If such a notification is received, the internally managed view is invalidated. When a property of the combined configuration is to be accessed, the view is checked whether it is valid. If this is the case, the property's value can be directly fetched. Otherwise the associated node combiner is asked to re-construct the view.
A node combiner is an object of a class that inherits from the abstract NodeCombiner class. This class defines an abstract combine() method, which takes the root nodes of two hierarchical configurations and returns the root node of the combined node structure. It is up to a concrete implementation how this combined structure will look like. Commons Configuration ships with three concrete implementations OverrideCombiner, MergeCombiner and UnionCombiner, which implement an override, merge, and union semantics respectively.
Constructing a combination of multiple node hierarchies is not a trivial task. The available implementations descend the passed in node hierarchies in a recursive manner to decide, which nodes have to be copied into the resulting structure. Under certain circumstances two nodes of the source structures can be combined into a single result node, but unfortunately this process cannot be fully automated, but sometimes needs some hints from the developer. As an example consider the following XML configuration sources:
<configuration> <database> <tables>
 <name>users</name> <fields> <field> <name>user_id</name> </field> ... </fields>
 </tables> </database> </configuration>
and
<configuration> <database> <tables>
 <name>documents</name> <fields> <field> <name>document_id</name> </field> ... </fields>
 </tables> </database> </configuration>
These two configuration sources define database tables. Each source defines one table. When constructing a union for these sources the result should look as follows:
<configuration> <database> <tables>
 <name>users</name> <fields> <field> <name>user_id</name> </field> ... </fields>

 <name>documents</name> <fields> <field> <name>document_id</name> </field> ... </fields>
 </tables> </database> </configuration>
As you can see, the resulting structure contains two table nodes while the nodes database and tables appear only once. For a human being this is quite logic because database and tables define the overall structure of the configuration data, and there can be multiple tables. A node combiner however does not know anything about structure nodes, list nodes, or whatever. From its point of view there is no detectable difference between the tables nodes and the table nodes in the source structures: both appear once in each source file and have no values. So without any assistance the result constructed by the UnionCombiner when applied on the two example sources would be a bit different:
<configuration> <database> <tables>
 <name>users</name> <fields> <field> <name>user_id</name> </field> ... </fields> <name>documents</name> <fields> <field> <name>document_id</name> </field> ... </fields>
 </tables> </database> </configuration>
Note that the table node would be considered a structure node, too, and would not be duplicated. This is probably not what was desired. To deal with such situations it is possible to tell the node combiner that certain nodes are list nodes and thus should not be combined. So in this concrete example the table node should be declared as a list node, then we would get the expected result. We will see below how this is done. Note that this explicit declaration of a list node is necessary only in situations where there is ambiguity. If in one of our example configuration sources multiple tables had been defined, the node combiner would have concluded itself that table is a list node and would have acted correspondigly.
The examples the follow are provided to further illustrate the differences between the combiners that are delivered with Commons Configuration. The first two files are the files that will be combined.
| testfile1.xml | testfile2.xml |
|---|---|
<config> <gui> <bgcolor>green</bgcolor> <selcolor>yellow</selcolor> <level default="2">1</level> </gui> <net> <proxy> <url>http://www.url1.org</url> <url>http://www.url2.org</url> <url>http://www.url3.org</url> </proxy> <service> <url>http://service1.org</url> </service> <server> </server> </net> <base> <services> <security> <login> <user>Admin</user> <passwd type="secret"/> </login> </security> </services> </base> <database> <tables>
 <name>documents</name> <fields> <field> <name>docid</name> <type>long</type> </field> <field> <name>docname</name> <type>varchar</type> </field> <field> <name>authorID</name> <type>int</type> </field> </fields>
 </tables> </database> <Channels> <Channel id="1" type="half"> <Name>My Channel</Name> </Channel> <Channel id="2"> <MoreChannelData>more test 2 data</MoreChannelData> </Channel> <Channel id="3" type="half"> <Name>Test Channel</Name> </Channel> <Channel id="4"> <Name>Channel 4</Name> </Channel> </Channels> </config> |
<config> <base> <services> <security> <login> <user type="default">scotty</user> <passwd>BeamMeUp</passwd> </login> </security> </services> </base> <gui> <bgcolor>black</bgcolor> <fgcolor>blue</fgcolor> <level min="1">4</level> </gui> <net> <server> <url>http://appsvr1.com</url> <url>http://appsvr2.com</url> <url>http://testsvr.com</url> <url>http://backupsvr.com</url> </server> <service> <url type="2">http://service2.org</url> <url type="2">http://service3.org</url> </service> </net> <database> <tables>
 <name>tasks</name> <fields> <field> <name>taskid</name> <type>long</type> </field> <field> <name>taskname</name> <type>varchar</type> </field> </fields>
 </tables> </database> <Channels> <Channel id="1"> <Name>Channel 1</Name> <ChannelData>test 1 data</ChannelData> </Channel> <Channel id="2" type="full"> <Name>Channel 2</Name> <ChannelData>test 2 data</ChannelData> </Channel> <Channel id="3" type="full"> <Name>Channel 3</Name> <ChannelData>test 3 data</ChannelData> </Channel> <Channel id="4" type="half"> <Name>Test Channel 1</Name> </Channel> <Channel id="4" type="full"> <Name>Test Channel 2</Name> </Channel> </Channels> </config> |
The first listing shows the result of using the OverrideCombiner.
| OverrideCombiner Results | Notes |
|---|---|
<config> <gui> <bgcolor>green</bgcolor> <selcolor>yellow</selcolor> <level default='2' min='1'>1</level> <fgcolor>blue</fgcolor> </gui> <net> <proxy> <url>http://www.url1.org</url> <url>http://www.url2.org</url> <url>http://www.url3.org</url> </proxy> <service> <url>http://service1.org</url> </service> <server> <url>http://appsvr1.com</url> <url>http://appsvr2.com</url> <url>http://testsvr.com</url> <url>http://backupsvr.com</url> </server> </net> <base> <services> <security> <login> <user type='default'>Admin</user> <passwd type='secret'>BeamMeUp</passwd> </login> </security> </services> </base> <database> <tables>
 <name>documents</name> <fields> <field> <name>docid</name> <type>long</type> </field> <field> <name>docname</name> <type>varchar</type> </field> <field> <name>authorID</name> <type>int</type> </field> </fields>
 </tables> </database> <Channels> <Channel id='1' type='half'> <Name>My Channel</Name> </Channel> <Channel id='2'> <MoreChannelData>more test 2 data</MoreChannelData> </Channel> <Channel id='3' type='half'> <Name>Test Channel</Name> </Channel> </Channels> </config> |
The features that are significant in this file are:
How the Channel elements ended up may not at first be obvious. The OverrideCombiner simply noticed that the Channels element had three child elements named Channel and used that to determine that only the contents of the Channels element in the first file would be used. |
The next file is the the result of using the UnionCombiner
| UnionCombiner Results | Notes |
|---|---|
<config> <gui> <bgcolor>green</bgcolor> <selcolor>yellow</selcolor> <level default='2'>1</level> <bgcolor>black</bgcolor> <fgcolor>blue</fgcolor> <level min='1'>4</level> </gui> <net> <proxy> <url>http://www.url1.org</url> <url>http://www.url2.org</url> <url>http://www.url3.org</url> </proxy> <service> <url>http://service1.org</url> <url type='2'>http://service2.org</url> <url type='2'>http://service3.org</url> </service> <server></server> <server> <url>http://appsvr1.com</url> <url>http://appsvr2.com</url> <url>http://testsvr.com</url> <url>http://backupsvr.com</url> </server> </net> <base> <services> <security> <login> <user>Admin</user> <passwd type='secret'></passwd> <user type='default'>scotty</user> <passwd>BeamMeUp</passwd> </login> </security> </services> </base> <database> <tables>
 <name>documents</name> <fields> <field> <name>docid</name> <type>long</type> </field> <field> <name>docname</name> <type>varchar</type> </field> <field> <name>authorID</name> <type>int</type> </field> <field> <name>taskid</name> <type>long</type> </field> <field> <name>taskname</name> <type>varchar</type> </field> </fields> <name>tasks</name>
 </tables> </database> <Channels> <Channel id='1' type='half'> <Name>My Channel</Name> </Channel> <Channel id='2'> <MoreChannelData>more test 2 data</MoreChannelData> </Channel> <Channel id='3' type='half'> <Name>Test Channel</Name> </Channel> <Channel id='1'> <Name>Channel 1</Name> <ChannelData>test 1 data</ChannelData> </Channel> <Channel id='2' type='full'> <Name>Channel 2</Name> <ChannelData>test 2 data</ChannelData> </Channel> <Channel id='3' type='full'> <Name>Channel 3</Name> <ChannelData>test 3 data</ChannelData> </Channel> </Channels> </config> |
The feature that is significant in this file is rather obvious. It is just a simple union of the contents of the two files. |
Finally, the last file is the result of using the MergeCombiner
| MergeCombiner Results | Notes |
|---|---|
<config> <gui> <bgcolor>green</bgcolor> <selcolor>yellow</selcolor> <level default='2' min='1'>1</level> <fgcolor>blue</fgcolor> </gui> <net> <proxy> <url>http://www.url1.org</url> <url>http://www.url2.org</url> <url>http://www.url3.org</url> </proxy> <service> <url>http://service1.org</url> </service> <server> <url>http://appsvr1.com</url> <url>http://appsvr2.com</url> <url>http://testsvr.com</url> <url>http://backupsvr.com</url> </server> </net> <base> <services> <security> <login> <user type='default'>Admin</user> <passwd type='secret'></passwd> </login> </security> </services> </base> <database> <tables>
 <name>documents</name> <fields> <field> <name>docid</name> <type>long</type> </field> <field> <name>docname</name> <type>varchar</type> </field> <field> <name>authorID</name> <type>int</type> </field> </fields>

 <name>tasks</name> <fields> <field> <name>taskid</name> <type>long</type> </field> <field> <name>taskname</name> <type>varchar</type> </field> </fields>
 </tables> </database> <Channels> <Channel id='1' type='half'> <Name>My Channel</Name> <ChannelData>test 1 data</ChannelData> </Channel> <Channel id='2' type='full'> <MoreChannelData>more test 2 data</MoreChannelData> <Name>Channel 2</Name> <ChannelData>test 2 data</ChannelData> </Channel> <Channel id='3' type='half'> <Name>Test Channel</Name> </Channel> <Channel id='3' type='full'> <Name>Channel 3</Name> <ChannelData>test 3 data</ChannelData> </Channel> </Channels> </config> |
The features that are significant in this file are:
When merging elements attributes play a critical role. If an element has an attribute that appears in both sources, the value of that attribute must be the same for the elements to be merged. Merging is only allowed between a single node in each of the files, so if an element in the first file matches more than one element in the second file no merging will take place and the element from the first file (and its contents) are included and the elements in the second file are not. If the element is marked as a list node then the elements from the second file will also be included. |
To create a CombinedConfiguration object you specify the node combiner to use and then add an arbitrary number of configurations. We will show how to construct a union configuration from the two example sources introduced earlier:
// Load the source configurations XMLConfiguration conf1 = new XMLConfiguration("table1.xml"); XMLConfiguration conf2 = new XMLConfiguration("table2.xml"); // Create and initialize the node combiner NodeCombiner combiner = new UnionCombiner(); combiner.addListNode("table"); // mark table as list node // this is needed only if there are ambiguities // Construct the combined configuration CombinedConfiguration cc = new CombinedConfiguration(combiner); cc.addConfiguration(conf1, "tab1"); cc.addConfiguration(conf2);
Here we also specified a name for one of the configurations, so it can later be accessed by cc.getConfiguration("tab1");. Access by index is also supported. After that the properties in the combined configuration can be accessed as if it were a normal hierarchical configuration
There is nothing that prevents you from updating a combined configuration, e.g. by calling methods like addProperty() or removeProperty(). The problem is that depending on the used node combiner it might no be clear, which of the contained configurations will be modified or whether one is modified at all.
Typical node combiners work by copying parts of the node structures of the source configurations into the target structure and linking them togehter using special link nodes. So updates of the combined node structure will either effect nodes from one of the contained configuration (then the changes are directly visible in this configuration) or one of the link nodes (then they cannot really be saved).
It is also possible that a change is done at the combined node structure, which is not compatible with the current node combiner. Imagine that an OverrideCombiner is used and that a property should be removed. This property will then be removed from one of the contained configurations. Now it may happen that this removed property had hidden property values of other contained configurations. Their values won't become visible automatically, but only after the combined view was re-constructed.
Because of that it is recommended that changes are not done at the combined configuration, but only at contained configurations. This way the correct configuration to be updated can unambigously be identified. Obtaining the configuration to be updated from the combined configuration is easy when it was given a name.


Data frame summaries, cross-tabulations, weight-enabled frequency tables and common univariate statistics in concise tables available in a variety of formats (plain ASCII, Markdown and HTML). A good point-of-entry for exploring data, both for experienced and new R users.
| Version: | 0.8.8 |
| Imports: | grDevices, htmltools, lubridate, matrixStats, methods, pander, pryr, rapportools, RCurl, utils |
| Suggests: | rstudioapi, knitr, rmarkdown |
| Published: | 2018-10-07 |
| Author: | Dominic Comtois |
| Maintainer: | Dominic Comtois <dominic.comtois at gmail.com> |
| BugReports: | https://github.com/dcomtois/summarytools/issues |
| License: | GPL-2 |
| URL: | https://github.com/dcomtois/summarytools |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| Materials: | NEWS |
| CRAN checks: | summarytools results |
| Reference manual: | summarytools.pdf |
| Vignettes: |
Introduction to summarytools 0.8 Recommendations for Rmarkdown |
| Package source: | summarytools_0.8.8.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: summarytools_0.8.8.zip, r-release: summarytools_0.8.8.zip, r-oldrel: summarytools_0.8.8.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: summarytools_0.8.8.tgz, r-oldrel: summarytools_0.8.8.tgz |
| Old sources: | summarytools archive |
| Reverse imports: | radiant.data |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=summarytools to link to this page.


Welcome to my world !!
Richa Piyush Dhingra
My rules, My Life, My Choice !!
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FAMILY
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STORY OF RIYUSH
Happilyy Marrieddd 😀
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Honeymoonnn 😍
Finally after 1.5 yrs of Marriage 😛
Bangalore -> Amsterdam 🛫
We loved Bangalore but never imagined to relocate to Amsterdam 😍
Waiting for our New Member.... 😍


class: center, middle # Welcome to PDXScala ### Thanks to Urban Airship for the Venue! ### Thanks to Dexcom for the Pizza! --- # Agenda - Announcements - Short Beginner Talk - Machine Learning with Robert Dodier ??? - rob - WELCOME to pdxscala - thanks for braving the weather ... - we're always looking for speakers ... if you haven't ever given a talk but you're interested, please talk to me - experience reports - describe a problem you're having - any other announcements or questions before we get started? this is a really informal meeting so if my talk goes off the rails and we decide to talk about something else, that's fine. --- class: center, middle # Evaluation Models in Scala Rob Norris / `@tpolecat` ??? - apologies for the formatting; i didn't have time to make it pretty - this is a *beginner* talk, so pls pls interrupt me and ask questions - how many totally new to scala? --- # Evaluation Models in Scala Has to do with **when** (if ever) an expression is evaluated. Three main models: - Eager - Lazy - By Name - By Need Scala supports all of these. All are useful. ??? - in **pure** code (so anything you write in haskell) you don't have to worry about the difference between by-name and by-need. - in **total** code (which is pure code that always terminates) you don't have to worry about the difference at all. - BUT in mainstream side-effecty code they're all different and the choice can change the behavior of your program. So it's important to understand what they mean. ... So let's look at each of them. --- # Eager Evaluation Expression is evaluated when the variable is **bound**. ```scala scala> val a = { println("*** EVAL ***"); 1 + 2 } // a block expression *** EVAL *** a: Int = 3 scala> a res0: Int = 3 scala> a res1: Int = 3 ``` - Default in Scala and in in most other languages. --- # Lazy Evaluation by **Name** Expression is evaluated **always** when the value is **needed**. ```scala scala> def a = { println("*** EVAL ***"); 1 + 2 } a: Int scala> a *** EVAL *** res2: Int = 3 scala> a *** EVAL *** res3: Int = 3 ``` - Required if the expression is side-effecting. - No equivalent in pure languages because there's no reason to evaluate anything more than once. - In pure code you very rarely see a no-arg `def`. --- # Lazy Evaluation by **Need** Expression is evaluated **once** when the value is **needed**. ```scala scala> lazy val a = { println("*** EVAL ***"); 1 + 2 } a: Int =
scala> a *** EVAL *** res4: Int = 3 scala> a res5: Int = 3 ``` - Default model in Haskell. - Useful in Scala if a value might not be used. - Useful for resolving initialization order problems. - Beware side-effects (especially exceptions)! ??? ... But there are other ways to introduce bindings! --- class: center, middle # What about method parameters? --- # Eager Evaluation Argument is evaluated when the variable is **bound** (i.e., before the method body is entered). ```scala scala> def foo(a: Int) = a + a foo: (a: Int)Int scala> foo { println("*** EVAL ***"); 1 + 2 } *** EVAL *** res6: Int = 6 ``` - Default in Scala and in in most other languages. --- # Lazy Evaluation by **Name** Expression is evaluated **always** when the value is **needed**. ```scala scala> def foo(a: => Int) = a + a foo: (a: => Int)Int scala> foo { println("*** EVAL ***"); 1 + 2 } *** EVAL *** *** EVAL *** res7: Int = 6 ``` - Useful when an argument needs to be evaluated *any* number of times. - Required when the expression is side-effecting. - Often used in by-need situations. ??? --- # Lazy Evaluation by **Need** Expression is evaluated **once** when the value is **needed**. ```scala scala> def foo(a0: => Int) = { lazy val a = a0; a + a } foo: (a0: => Int)Int scala> foo { println("*** EVAL ***"); 1 + 2 } *** EVAL *** res8: Int = 6 ``` - Default model in Haskell. - Useful if an argument might not be used. - Often what you really want. --- class: center, middle # Thanks! Questions? Rob Norris / `@tpolecat` Much more at http://tpolecat.github.io (post titled *By-Name Parameters in Scala*)


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The 20 teams qualified for Euro 2020 and those in the play-offs
by BeSoccerEuro 2020 qualifying has concluded and now we know which 20 teams will be in the final tournament next summer. Another four will come from the play-offs in March.
With just seven months to go until the start of the Euros, the field has now become clearer. Wales were the last country to qualify automatically for the tournament which will be in summer.
It only remains to be seen which teams will qualify via the play-offs and those four teams will join the other 20 at the 12 country Euros.
The 20 teams and the pots
Wales secured the final automatic berth thanks to victory over Hungary in Cardiff. An outstanding Aaron Ramsey was the difference with two goals and Gareth Bale got an assist for the first one.
The teams are (in position order): England and Czech Republic from Group A; Ukraine and Portugal from Group B; Germany and Holland from Group C; Switzerland and Denmark from Group D; Croatia and Wales from Group E; Spain and Sweden from Group F; Poland and Austria from Group G; France and Turkey from Group H; Belgium and Russia from Group I; Italy and Finland from Group J. We also know who are the top seeds and in which pot each team will be in.
Pot 1: Belgium, Italy, Germany, England, Spain and Ukraine.
Pot 2: Francia, Poland, Switzerland, Croatia, Russia and Holland.
Pot 3: Portugal, Turkey, Austria, Denmark, Czech Republic and Sweden.
Pot 4: Wales, Finland and the four teams which come through the play-offs.
The play-offs
16 teams will take part in the play-offs. There will be four paths of four teams. Each path will have two semis and final and the winner of each final will make Euro 2020.
Path A: Iceland plus three others to be drawn
Featured links
- Pochettino sacked as Tottenham manager
- The latest football transfers news and rumours
- Who has the most free-kicks goals: Messi or Cristiano?
- Luis Enrique returns to Spain national team
Path B. Bosnia, Slovakia, Northern Ireland and Republic of Ireland
Path C: Scotland, Norway, Serbia and one team to be drawn
Path D: Belarus, Kosovo, Macedonia and Georgia.
One of Bulgaria, Israel, Romania and Hungary will go into Path C, the rest will be in Path A.
The Euro groups so far
As hosts must play the group stage at home and each group has automatically been assigned two stadia, we now what groups some of the teams will be in:
Group A (Baku and Rome): Italy
Group B: (St Petersburg and Copenhagen): Belgium, Russia and Denmark
Group C: (Amsterdam and Bucharest): Ukraine and Holland
Group D: (London and Glasgow): England
Group E: (Bilbao and Dublin): Spain and winner of Path B play-off
Group F: (Munich and Budapest): Germany


7 Meals You Can Make With The Same 8 Ingredients So You Stop Wasting Food & Money
by By Kassia ByrnesPEDESTRIAN.TV has partnered with Brisbane City Council to help you stop wasting food.
One of the most annoying things in life is when you just want one pinch of fresh herbs but you’re forced to buy the whole thing and watch the leftovers slowly rot as you try desperately to wrack your opposite-of-chef brain for other ways to use it.
This obviously isn’t a herb-specific issue – it happens to me all the time with a lot of fresh ingredients.
It’s not just me facing these struggles either. According to OzHarvest the equivalent of 9,000 Olympic-sized swimming pools worth of food ends up as rubbish in Australia each year. That’s about $3,800 worth of groceries that get wasted per household, yearly.
It’s not just exotic items we’re wasting either. Brisbane City Council reports that the top 10 foods wasted in Brisbane – in order from most to least – are bread, bananas, broccoli, oranges, watermelon, apples, pumpkin, onion, corn and potato. A whopping 26% of the average Brisbane garbo bin is food waste.
Anyone else suddenly feeling even more guilty? Because I am.
Whether you’re a cooking whizz or eat to live, one way to avoid this food wastage is to plan ahead and meal prep. That way you’ll avoid having leftover ingredients AND wasting perfectly good meals (and money) because you just can’t stomach them anymore.
Don’t think it’s possible? As proof that it is, get a load of this shopping list:
- tortillas/ any flatbread
- chickpeas
- spinach
- tomatoes
- feta
- BBQ or roast chicken
- corn
- onion
With which you can whip up an entire seven meals. They’re legit meals too, none of that beans and toast foolishness.
- Spinach Salad (Combine chickpeas, chopped tomato, chopped onion, feta, and obviously spinach. Serve it on the side of some chicken if you want.)
- Spinach and Feta Quesadilla (Chuck spinach, feta, chopped tomatoes and onion into a folded tortilla and fry that bad boy on a pan)
- Hummus Wrap (Make hummus with the chickpeas then add corn, spinach and onion in a tortilla. Add chicken if it tickles your fancy.)
- Chicken Fajitas (Give the chicken, corn and onion a quick stir-fry with cumin and chili powder then throw it on a tortilla.)
 Try some onion too if you’re feeling it.)
- Healthy “Pizza” (Use a tortilla as the base then make hummus from the chickpeas and add sliced tomato, feta, chopped onions and a bit of spinach. Grill ‘er up.)
- Mediterranean bowl (Grab a bowl and mix chickpeas, spinach, tomatoes, feta, corn, onions and chicken in it.)
Of course, you can add and subtract ingredients as you wish and you’ll want to add some common spices. A little planning and getting smart about your food storage can go a long way to reducing your food wastage. You can find more recipe inspo and tips to reduce food waste over at Brisbane City Council’s Love Food Hate Waste.
Image: Friends


Smoke Signals (1998)
Review by Scott Hunt Movie Hunt: http://netdirect.net/~hunt/index.html
Rating: Bulleye (4 out of 4 stars)
Cast: Adam Beach, Gary Farmer, Irene Bedard, Evan Adams, Tantoo Cardinal, Cody Lightning and Tom Skerritt Director: Chris Eyre Writer: Sherman Alexie
A lyrical, at times magical, look at the familial bond, "Smoke Signals" is the first film written, directed,co-produced, and acted by American Indians. Director Chris Eyre and screenwriter Sherman Alexie have adapted Alexie's critically acclaimed collection of short stories, The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, into a funny, bittersweet road picture that avoids melodrama and the often romanticized images presented of American Indians in modern cinema.
Thomas Builds-the-Fire (Evan Adams) and Victor Joseph (Adam Beach) are Coeur D'Alene Indians who share a common bond. As an infant, Thomas was thrown from the upper story window of his house as it burned, his parents trapped inside. Moments before hitting the ground, he was saved by Victor's alcoholic,physically abusive father, Arnold (Gary Farmer). As the boys grew, Thomas came to view Victor as a brother and Arnold as a surrogate father. Twenty years later, word comes to the reservation that Arnold, who had left Victor and his mother Arlene (Tantoo Cardinal in a subtle, knowing performance) years earlier, has died and Victor must go retrieve his ashes. Short of funds, Victor is forced to accept money from Thomas, despite his annoyance and apparent dislike of him, on the condition that Thomas can go along.
Evan Adams is a delight as Thomas, Victor's cousin. Thomas has a fondness for sports coats with matching vests, black framed glasses and pigtails, along with an ever present goofy grin, something which irritates the brooding Victor. At one point Victor tells Thomas, "Indians ain't supposed to smile. Get stoic.  Victor holds a special resentment for Thomas, who has leaned what it's like to be an Indian from watching television. As Victor puts it, "The only thing worse than Indians on TV is an Indian watching Indians on TV."
Victor is a walking knot of anguish, conflicted about his feelings and memories of his father, a man he can neither hate nor love. Throughout the film, more is revealed about Arnold in expertly done, non-intrusive flashbacks. This is one of the movie's strengths as Thomas narrates many of the flashbacks in an annoying, yet mesmerizing, sing-song voice.
The movie settles into the familiar trappings of a road picture as the two young men gain fresh insight into themselves and Arnold. What makes the film special is the self-deprecating dialogue, often centering on stereotypes of American Indians. Ayres and Alexie don't preach at the audience, but rather give them a comedic nudge as they tear down many preconcieved notions about Indians.
As both Thomas and Victor struggle to interpret the smoke signals of Arnold's death, they ultimately begin to learn the power of fathers, sons, and forgiveness.
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| Usage | Synopsis |
|---|---|
| General | $ appbuilder emulate ios [--path <Directory>] [–-certificate <Certificate ID>] [--provision <Provision ID>] [--device <Device Name>] [--available-devices] [--debug] [--release] [--timeout] [--justlaunch] |
Builds the specified project in the cloud and runs it in the native iOS Simulator. You can choose which files from your project to exclude or include in your application package by maintaining an .abignore file. For more information about .abignore, see abignore.md.
Before running the iOS Simulator, verify that you have met the following requirements.
--available-devices
- Lists all available device type identifiers for the current XCode.--debug
- If set, applies the Debug build configuration. For more information about build configurations, see build configurations.--release
- If set, applies the Release build configuration. For more information about build configurations, see build configurations.--path
- Specifies the directory that contains the project. If not specified, the project is searched for in the current directory and all directories above it.--certificate
- Sets the certificate that you want to use for code signing your iOS app. You can set a certificate by index or name. You must specify a certificate. The certificate must match the provisioning profile.--provision
- Sets the provisioning profile that you want to use for code signing your iOS app. You can set a provisioning profile by index or name. You must specify a provisioning profile. The provisioning profile must match the certificate. --device
- Specifies the name of the iOS Simulator device on which you want to run your app.--timeout
- Sets the number of seconds that the AppBuilder CLI will wait for the iOS Simulator to start before quitting the operation and releasing the console. The value must be a positive integer. If not set, the default timeout is 90 seconds.--justlaunch
- If set, does not print the application output in the console.<Certificate ID>
is the index or name of the certificate as listed by $ appbuilder certificate
<Provision ID>
is the index or name of the provisioning profile as listed by $ appbuilder provision
<Device Name>
is the name of the iOS Simulator device on which you want to run your app as listed by $ appbuilder emulate ios --available-devices
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
| build | Builds the project for the target platform and produces an application package or a QR code for deployment. |
| build android | Builds the project for Android platform and produces an application package or a QR code for deployment. |
| build ios | Builds the project for iOS platform and produces an application package or a QR code for deployment. |
| build wp8 | Builds the project for Windows Phone 8 platform and produces an application package or a QR code for deployment. |
| debug | Shows the debug tools to let you debug applications on connected devices. |
| debug ios | Lets you debug applications on connected iOS devices. |
| debug android | Lets you debug applications on connected Android devices. |
| deploy | Builds the project for the selected platform and deploys it to connected physical devices. |
| deploy android | Builds the project for android platform and deploys it to connected physical devices. |
| deploy ios | Builds the project for ios platform and deploys it to connected physical devices. |
| emulate | Builds the specified project in the cloud and runs it in a native emulator. |
| emulate android | Builds the specified project in the cloud and runs it in a native Android emulator. |
| emulate wp8 | Builds the specified project in the cloud and runs it in the native emulator from the Windows Phone 8. |
| livesync | Synchronizes the latest changes in your project to connected devices. |
| livesync android | Synchronizes the latest changes in your project to connected Android devices. |
| livesync ios | Synchronizes the latest changes in your project to connected iOS devices. |
| livesync cloud | Synchronizes the project with the cloud to enable LiveSync via wireless connection. |
| remote | Starts a remote server to let you run your app in the iOS Simulator from a Windows system. |
| simulate | Runs the current project in the device simulator. |


Find Lessons
State: [little box to type in state that also acts as a dropdown]
City: [same kinda thingy as above. hopefully with some hierarchy for bay area > east, south, etc. ]
Instrument: [optional field]
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Results
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Michael Davis | Blues, Rock | Guitar, Drums, Bass, Keyboard | weekends all day; m-f 7-9pm
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