--- layout: post title: 'The depth of an index: how deep is a MyISAM key?' date: type: post published: false status: draft categories: - MySQL tags: - Indexing - InnoDB - MyISAM meta: _edit_last: '2' author: login: shlomi email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>display_name: shlomi first_name: Shlomi last_name: Noach ---
InnoDB and MyISAM use B+ and B trees for indexes (InnoDB also has internal hash index).
In both these structures, the depth of the index is an important factor. When looking for an indexed row, a search is made on the index, from root to leaves.
Assuming the index is not in memory, the depth of the index represents the minimal cost (in I/O operation) for an index based lookup. Of course, most of the time we expect large portions of the indexes to be cached in memory. Even so, an the depth of the index is an important factor. The deeper the index is, the worse it performs: there are simply more lookups on index nodes.
What affects the depth of an index?
There are quite a few structural issues, but it boils down to two important factors:
Let's emphasize the second factor. It is best to index shorter columns, if that is possible. It is the reason behind using an index on a VARCHAR's prefix (e.g. KEY(email_address(16)). It is also a reason to use INT, instead of BIGINT columns for your primary key, when BIGINT is not required.
The larger the indexed data type is (or the total size of data types for all columns in a combined index), the less values that can fit in an index node. The less values in a node, the more node splits occurs; the more nodes are required to build the index. The less values in the node, the less wide the index tree is. The less wide an index tree is, and the more nodes it has - the deeper it gets.
So bigger data types lead to deeper trees. Deeper trees lead to more IO operations on lookup.
On InnoDB there's another issue: all tables are clustered by primary key. Any access to table data requires diving into, or traversing the primary key tree.
On InnoDB, a secondary index (any index which is not the primary key) does not lead to table data. Instead, the "data" in the leaf nodes of a secondary index - are the primary key values.
And so, when looking up a value on an InnoDB table using a secondary key, we first search the secondary key to retrieve the primary key value, then go to the primary key tree to retrieve the data.
This means two index lookups, one of which is always the primary key.
On InnoDB, it is therefore in particular important to keep the primary key small. Have small data types. Prefer an SMALLINT to INT, if possible. Prefer an INT to BIGINT, if possible. Prefer an integer value over some VARCHAR text.
With long data types used in an InnoDB primary key, not only is the primary key index bloated (deep), but also every other index gets to be bloated, as the leaf values in all other indexes are those same long data types.


{% load i18n %} {% if success_message %}
{% trans "You have used up your 10 Web submissions for the trial account. Sign up for a monthly subscription to continue sending in data to your questionnaires." %}


HTML journey
Grid based design is the process of boxing every element on a page page, so that each element fits into a vertical and horizontal design. This makes it easier for webdevelopers to lay out a blueprint to what the page will eventually look like
Today people access the internet on various platforms (phones, tablets, TVs even smart watches). Each one of these devices has different size screens. its imparative that the user experience is not hampered when people access webpages through these devices, therefore responsive webpages rendors the page to load according to the device that it is on.
Semantic structure can be thought of as a blueprint to the webpage, each element represents specific instructions for a computer to render and for us as humans to understand. When building a website, semantic structure helps a web developer build an easy to follow list of instructions so that another web developer can easily see the structure, and make changes where necessary.
I found the responsive webpage part particularly interesting as today there are so many different ways to access the internet. its interesting to see how that looks from a coding perspective, and how the code will automatically interpret what the pixel sizes are


W3C engages with the community in a number of venues. This page lists upcoming events of various types, both inside and outside W3C. Additional event details may be found on linked pages.
These are just some of the upcoming presentations of W3C work at conferences and events around the world. Contact W3C for speaker requests.
2014-12-02 (2 DEC)
HTML5 y MOOCs
panel features Antonio Olmo Titos
Seminario “Tecnologías para la educación online”
Leganés (Madrid), Spain
2014-12-04 (4 DEC)
2014-12-18 (18 DEC)
The WebRTC impact on the Web
by Dominique Hazaël-Massieux
WebRTC Conference Expo Paris 2014
Paris, France
W3C Workshops promote early involvement in the development of W3C Activities from Members and the public.
AC Paris 2015
Paris, France
Sapporo, Japan
Conferences endorsed by W3C; W3C Members may benefit from discount fees.
Encouraging open data usage by commercial developers
Lisbon, Portugal
Hosted by the Portuguese Agency for Public Services Reform, AMA
Brussels, Belgium
Rio Hotel and Casino, Las Vegas
Florence, Italy
Periodically, W3C organizes online training sessions. Find courses currently available at W3DevCampus.


WITNESS LIST Economic Development Committee May 11, 1999-8:00A HB 512 ON: Hampton, Hartley (Texas Trial Lawyers Assn.), Austin Summer, Jan (Center for Public Policy Dispute Resolution), Austin HB 542 ON: Oliver, Russell (Tx W/C Insurance Fund), Austin HB 610 Registering, but not testifying: For: Barron, Connie (TMA), Austin Gonzales, David (Legend Pharmacies S.W.), Austin Horne, Allen (Texas Hospital Assn.), Austin Patterson, Jerry (TAHP), Austin Reagan, Karen (Texas Pharmacy Association), Austin On: Bailey, Charles (Texas Hospital Assn.), Austin Myron, Rhonda (Texas Dept. of Insurance), Austin HB 756 Registering, but not testifying: For: Floyd, Robert (Texas Society of Assn. Executives), Austin HB 965 Registering, but not testifying: For: Cooper, George (Cooper Equipment Co.), San Antonio HB 1014 FOR: Hansen, Don (Texas Hotel and Motel Assn.), Austin Utter, Tom (City of Corpus Christi), Corpus Christi Registering, but not testifying: For: Igo, Shanna (Texas Municipal League), Austin HB 1018 ON: Neal, Don (TNRCC), Austin HB 1064 FOR: Quinten, Jim (Self), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: Ford, David (Automobile Service Professionals of Texas), Austin Jones, Nancy (Self), Austin Noble, Shannon (Tx. Air Conditioning Contractors Assn.), Austin HB 1066 Registering, but not testifying: For: Cooper, George (Cooper Equipment Co.), San Antonio HB 1194 Registering, but not testifying: For: Freeman, Harold (Texas Medical Assn.), Austin Samuels, Marc (TMA, Tx. Academy of Family Physicians, RCHS Board of Directors), Austin On: Myron, Rhonda (Texas Department of Insurance), Austin Tessen, Sam (Center for Rural Health Initiatives), Austin HB 1354 Registering, but not testifying: On: Davis, Will (Tx. Medical Liability Ins. Under. Assn.), Austin Durden, David (Texas Dept. of Insurance), Austin HB 1498 AGAINST: Pinkus, David (Small Business United of Texas), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: Barron, Connie (TMA), Austin Gonzales, David (Legend Pharmacies S.W.), Austin On: Myron, Rhonda (Texas Department of Insurance), Austin HB 1511 Registering, but not testifying: For: Murphy, Walter Mike (Texas Assn. of Pawnbrokers), Angleton On: Pettijohn, Leslie (Consumer Credit Commissioner), Austin HB 1522 FOR: Risk, Raymond (Texas Construction Assn.), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: Cochron, Joel (Self), Cedar Park Jones, Nancy (Tx. Air Conditioning Contractors Assn.), Austin Lehman, Mark (Texas Association of Realtors), Austin Looney, Stacy (Independent Electrical Contractors of Texas), Austin Noble, Shannon (Tx. Air Conditioning Contractors Assn.), Austin Reynolds, James (Mechanical Contractors Assn. of Texas), Austin Williams, Ellen (Associated Builders and Contractors), Austin HB 1642 Registering, but not testifying: For: Igo, Shanna (Texas Municipal League), Austin HB 1687 FOR: Adair, Dwight (Granite House Inc.), Austin Dial, Joseph (Self), McFaddin Saleman, Michael (Self), Austin ON: Pirie, Carol (Texas Film Commission), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: Beck, Elliott (Self), Austin On: Durden, David (Texas Department of Insurance), Austin LeBas, James (Comptroller's Office), Austin HB 1764 ON: Myron, Rhonda (Texas Department of Insurance), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: Patterson, Jerry (TAHP), Austin HB 1778 FOR: Callewart, Craig (TMA, TOA), Dallas Class, Ramon (Injurred Workers' Assistance Center), Fort Worth Cunningham, Jeff (Texas Chiropractic Assn.), Carrollton Hinojosa, Walter (Texas AFL-CIO), Austin ON: Glenn, Eric (TABCC), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: Chapman, Huntly (TMA, TOA), Dallas Montgomery, Larry (Texas Chiropractic Assn.), Belton Against: Brozek, Vaughn (Doctors Council of Texas), N.R.H. On: McAnally, Scott (Research & Oversight Council on Workers Comp.), Austin HB 1878 FOR: Murphy, Walter Mike (Texas Assn. of Pawnbrokers), Angleton White, Bill (Cash America Intl.), Fort Worth ON: Pettijohn, Leslie (Consumer Credit Union), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: Edge, Paul (United Pawn Brokers), Gatesville HB 1924 Registering, but not testifying: On: Myron, Rhonda (Texas Department of Insurance), Austin HB 1983 ON: Voights, Betty (Capital Area Planning Council), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: Bray, Jimmy (City of Corpus Christi), Corpus Christi Ratliff, Thomas (AT&T Wireless Services), Austin Utter, Tom (City of Corpus Christi), Corpus Christi On: Goerke, Jim (9-1-1 Commission), Austin Hopson, Steve (Sunset Commission), Austin Jennings, Sheila (Texas Assn. of Regional Councils), Austin Spence, Carey (Advisory Commission on State Emergency), Austin HB 1984 Registering, but not testifying: On: Goerke, Jim (9-1-1 Commission), Austin HB 2049 Registering, but not testifying: For: Newbold, Dee Ann (Texas Acupuncture Assn.), Austin HB 2054 Registering, but not testifying: For: Bass, Robert (Lumbermen's Assn. of Texas), Austin Erben, Andrew (Texas Assn. of Builders), Austin Lehman, Mark (Texas Assn. of Realtors), Austin HB 2066 Registering, but not testifying: For: Burkett, Jack (Independent Bankers Association of Texas), Austin Roberts, Michelle (Texas Bankers Association), Austin On: Ghiglieri, Catherine (Texas Department of Banking), Austin Jobe, Everette (Texas Department of Banking), Austin HB 2109 Registering, but not testifying: For: Gaines, Marsha (Tax Assessor's), Richmond Wheeler, Max (Tax Assessor-Collector's Assn. of Texas), Palo Pinto HB 2180 Registering, but not testifying: For: Kelley, Sam (Texas Consumer Finance Assn.), Austin Power, Robert (Texas Financial Services Assn.), Austin Against: Schneider, Rob (Consumers Union), Austin On: Pettijohn, Leslie (Consumer Credit Commissioner), Austin HB 2284 Registering, but not testifying: For: Huxel, Bob (Farmers Insurance Group), Austin HB 2512 FOR: Callewart, Craig (Self), Dallas ON: McAnally, Scott (Research & Oversight Council on Workers' Comp.), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: Cerulco, Eric (Texas Imaging & Diagnostic Center), Dallas Chapman, Huntly (Self), Dallas Class, Ramon (I.W.A.C.), Fort Worth Cunningham, Jeff (Self), Carrollton Glenn, Eric (TABCC), Austin HB 2559 Registering, but not testifying: For: Davis, Brian (Directors Investment Group), Austin Davis, Will (Texas Assn. of Life & Health Insurers), Austin Hoosen, Greg (Texas Assn. of Insurance Officials), Austin Tooley, Ken (Texas Assn. of Life Underwriters), Austin On: Myron, Rhonda (Texas Department of Insurance), Austin HB 2614 FOR: Lindsay, Chloanne (Scurry Co.), Snyder Trevey, Ralph (Scurry Co.), Snyder Registering, but not testifying: For: Isbell, Tom (Jones County), Anson Limmer, Howard (Scurry Co.), Snyder On: Bearden, Bob (State Comptroller's Office), Round Rock HB 2748 Registering, but not testifying: For: Barron, Connie (Texas Medical Assn.), Austin Patterson, Jerry (Self), Austin Samuels, Marc (TMA,Tx. Pediatric Society, Tx. Academy Family Physicians), Austin On: Myron, Rhonda (Tx. Dept. of Insurance), Austin HB 2752 Registering, but not testifying: For: Ingram, Dick (Insurance Service Organization), Austin On: Durden, David (Texas Department of Insurance), Austin HB 2842 FOR: Hagan, Dan (American Airlines), Fort Worth Registering, but not testifying: For: Hinojosa, Walter (Texas AFL-CIO), Austin McNeel, Randy (Harris & Harris Law Firm), Austin HB 2856 FOR: Marosko, Fred (Texas Pakage Stores Assn.), Austin HB 3020 Registering, but not testifying: For: Barron, Connie (TMA), Austin Patterson, Jerry (TAHP), Austin On: Brady, Kevin (Texas Department of Insurance), Austin HB 3033 Registering, but not testifying: For: Blanton, Tom (Texas Automobile Dealers Assn.), Austin Gaines, Marsha (Tax Assessor's), Richmond Wheeler, Max (Tax Assessor-Collector's Assn. of Texas), Palo Pinto HB 3041 AGAINST: Huxel, Bob (Farmers Insurance Group), Austin Ruggiero, Denise (State Farm), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: Schneider, Rob (Consumers Union), Austin Against: Davis, Will (Tx. Assn. of Life & Health Insurers), Austin Simpson, Robert (State Farm Insurance Co.s), Austin HB 3042 FOR: Davis, Will (USAA), Austin Registering, but not testifying: On: Brady, Kevin (Texas Department of Insurance), Austin HB 3333 AGAINST: Hobble, Ken (Self), Dallas ON: Coufac, David (Texas Workforce Commission), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: Rodriquez, Cleo (Texas Head Start Assn), Austin Watson, Jeannette (Self), Austin Against: Englishbee, Patricia (Stay and Play Day Care Centers), Houston Kostantenaco, Linda (Texas Licensed Child Care Assn.), San Antonio McIntire, Thomas (TLCCA), Abilene Simburger, Earl (Self), Dickinson Sumner, John (Stay and Play Day Care Centers), Houston HB 3515 FOR: Tweeten, Jerry (FLS Services, Inc.), Dallas AGAINST: Schneider, Rob (Consumers Union), Austin ON: Myron, Rhonda (Texas Department of Insurance), Austin Pettijohn, Leslie (Consumer Credit Commissioner), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: Blanton, Tom (Texas Automobile Dealers Assn.), Austin HB 3657 FOR: Mayfield, Kathy (Texas Economic Development Council), Houston Pinkus, David (Small Business United of Texas), Austin Rector, Reid (Greater Dallas Chamber), Dallas ON: Gutierrez, Stella (Texas Department of Economic Development), Austin Mitchell, Ander (Texas Workforce Commission), Austin Moseley, Jeff (Texas Department of Economic Development), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: Nowotny, Pat (Waco Chamber of Commerce), Waco Velasquez, Sally (Webb County, Willacy Co., The City of Eagle Pass), Austin On: Barnes, James (Texas Workforce Commission), Pflugerville Riley, Steve (Texas Workforce Commission), Austin HB 3697 Registering, but not testifying: For: Hodgeland, Jonna Kay (Liberty Mutual Ins. Co.), Irving Pinkus, David (Small Business United of Texas), Austin On: Moore, Nancy (Texas Department of Insurance), Austin Oliver, Russ (Texas Workers' Comp. Insurance Fund), Austin SB 645 Registering, but not testifying: Against: Hampton, Hartley (Tx. Trial Lawyers Assn.), Austin SB 745 FOR: Sanchez, Joe (M.A.L.D.E.F.), San Antonio AGAINST: Knepp, Christopher (Texas Employment Law Council), Austin Registering, but not testifying: For: Hinojosa, Walter (Self), Austin SB 899 Registering, but not testifying: On: Brady, Kevin (Texas Department of Insurance), Austin


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{% translate 'Note' %}:
{% blocktranslate %}you are already logged in as {{ user }}.{% endblocktranslate %}
{% else %}
{% translate 'Password Reset' %}
{% blocktranslate %}
We have sent you an e-mail with instructions on what to do next. Please
contact us
if you do not receive your e-mail within a few minutes.
{% endblocktranslate %}


EBD - Easton Bible DIctionary
North country
NORTH COUNTRY
"NORTH COUNTRY "a general name for the countries that lay north of Palestine. Most of the invading armies entered Palestine from the north(
Isaiah 41:25
;
Jeremiah 1:14,15
;
50:3,9,41
;
51:48
;
Ezekiel 26:7
).
"NORTH COUNTRY "a general name for the countries that lay north of Palestine. Most of the invading armies entered Palestine from the north(Isaiah 41:25; Jeremiah 1:14,15; 50:3,9,41; 51:48; Ezekiel 26:7).


Fatal hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and nemaline myopathy associated with ACTA1 K336E mutation.
We report on a 2-year-old male child with both nemaline myopathy and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Sequencing of the ACTA1 gene showed a "de novo" missense heterozygous mutation a>g in exon 7 (Lys336Glu). Two-dimensional electrophoresis showed 28% mutant actin present in his muscle biopsy. Actin was isolated from the muscle biopsy and examined by in vitro motility assay. The sliding speed was 13+/-3% less than normal and the affinity of actin for the Z-line protein alpha-actinin was reduced 10 fold. This is the first report on a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy associated with nemaline myopathy and an ACTA1 mutation.


Studies are a way to constrain the user of tyche and prevent them from
making common mistakes. It requires the user to be using git
as their
source control provider as well as running tyche init
before the feature
can be utilized. It works through git-hooks.
To add a study:
{
"study": [
{
"on": "commit",
"watch": [
"package.json",
"src/**/*.js"
],
"message": {
"error": "Please run `tyche test` before committing"
},
"reset": [
"test"
]
}
]
}
In this example, if package.json
or any javascript file changes in the
src/ directory tree, then the user will be given an error message and
prevented from committing to the repo until they run tyche test
. Once
the “test” task is run, it will reset the error and allow them to commit
to the repo.
| attribute | value |
|---|---|
| required | true |
| type | one of commit or push |
What action on the repo will trigger this message?
| attribute | value |
|---|---|
| required | true |
| type | an array of glob strings |
Which files/folders to watch for changes
| attribute | value |
|---|---|
| required | true |
| type | an object containing one of error or warning |
| error | prevent the user from committing or pushing |
| warning | allow the user to continue committing or pushing, but display a message |
| attribute | value |
|---|---|
| required | true |
| type | array of task names |
Running any of these tasks will reset the warning/error and prevent it from stopping them.


--- name: home.course-create url: courses/create controller: CoursesCtrl as vm ---
You are not logged in.


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In this step, we will not be adding any new functionality to our application. Instead, we are going to take a step back, refactor our codebase and move files and code around, in order to make our application more easily expandable and maintainable.
In the previous step, we saw how to architect our application to be modular and testable. What's equally important though, is organizing our codebase in a way that makes it easy (both for us and other developers on our team) to navigate through the code and quickly locate the pieces that are relevant to a specific feature or section of the application.
To that end, we will explain why and how we:
It might be tempting, for the sake of simplicity, to put everything in one file, or have one file per type; e.g. all controllers in one file, all components in another file, all services in a third file, and so on. This might seem to work well in the beginning, but as our application grows it becomes a burden to maintain. As we add more and more features, our files will get bigger and bigger and it will be difficult to navigate and find the code we are looking for.
Instead we should put each feature/entity in its own file. Each stand-alone controller will be defined in its own file, each component will be defined in its own file, etc.
Luckily, we don't need to change anything with respect to that guideline in our code, since we have
already defined our phoneList
component in its own phone-list.component.js
file. Good job!
We will keep this in mind though, as we add more features.
So, now that we learned we should put everything in its own file, our app/
directory will soon be
full with dozens of files and specs (remember we keep our unit test files next to the corresponding
source code files). What's more important, logically related files will not be grouped together; it
will be really difficult to locate all files related to a specific section of the application and
make a change or fix a bug.
So, what shall we do?
Well, we are going to group our files into directories by feature. For example, since we have a
section in our application that lists phones, we will put all related files into a phone-list/
directory under app/
. We are soon to find out that certain features are used across different
parts of the application. We will put those inside app/core/
.
Other typical names for our core
directory are shared
, common
and components
. The last
one is kind of misleading though, as it will contain other things than components as well.
(This is mostly a relic of the past, when "components" just meant the generic building blocks of an application.)
Based on what we have discussed so far, here is our directory/file layout for the phoneList
"feature":
app/
phone-list/
phone-list.component.js
phone-list.component.spec.js
app.js
As previously mentioned, one of the benefits of having a modular architecture is code reuse — not only inside the same application, but across applications too. There is one final step in making this code reuse frictionless:
Let's take the phoneList
feature as an example. Previously, the phoneList
component would
register itself on the phonecatApp
module:
angular.
module('phonecatApp').
component('phoneList', ...);
Similarly, the accompanying spec file loads the phonecatApp
module before each test (because
that's where our component is registered). Now, imagine that we need a list of phones on another
project that we are working on. Thanks to our modular architecture, we don't have to reinvent the
wheel; we simply copy the phone-list/
directory on our other project and add the necessary script
tags in our index.html
file and we are done, right?
Well, not so fast. The new project doesn't know anything about a phonecatApp
module. So, we would
have to replace all references to phonecatApp
with the name of this project's main module. As you
can imagine this is both laborious and error-prone.
Yeah, you guessed it: There is a better way!
Each feature/section, will declare its own module and have all related entities registered there.
The main module (phonecatApp
) will declare a dependency on each feature/section module. Now,
all it takes to reuse the same code on a new project is copying the feature directory over and
adding the feature module as a dependency in the new project's main module.
Here is what our phoneList
feature will look like after this change:
/
:
app/
phone-list/
phone-list.module.js
phone-list.component.js
phone-list.component.spec.js
app.module.js
app/phone-list/phone-list.module.js
:
// Define the `phoneList` module
angular.module('phoneList', []);
app/phone-list/phone-list.component.js
:
// Register the `phoneList` component on the `phoneList` module,
angular.
module('phoneList').
component('phoneList', {...});
app/app.module.js
:
(since app/app.js
now only contains the main module declaration, we gave it a .module
suffix)
// Define the `phonecatApp` module
angular.module('phonecatApp', [
// ...which depends on the `phoneList` module
'phoneList'
]);
By passing phoneList
inside the dependencies array when defining the phonecatApp
module, AngularJS
will make all entities registered on phoneList
available on phonecatApp
as well.
Don't forget to also update your index.html
adding a <script>
tag for each JavaScript file
we have created. This might seem tedious, but is totally worth it.
In a production-ready application, you would concatenate and minify all your JavaScript files anyway (for performance reasons), so this won't be an issue any more.
.module.js
) need to be included before other files that
add features (e.g. components, controllers, services, filters) to that module.
Since we are at refactoring, let's do one more thing. As we learned, components have templates,
which are basically fragments of HTML code that dictate how our data is laid out and presented to
the user. In step 3, we saw how we can specify the template for a component as a
string using the template
property of the CDO (Component Definition Object).
Having HTML code in a string isn't ideal, especially for bigger templates. It would be much better,
if we could have our HTML code in .html
files. This way, we would get all the support our
IDE/editor has to offer (e.g. HTML-specific color-highlighting and auto-completion) and also keep
our component definitions cleaner.
So, while it's perfectly fine to keep our component templates inline (using the template
property
of the CDO), we are going to use an external template for our phoneList
component. In order to
denote that we are using an external template, we use the templateUrl
property and specify the URL
that our template will be loaded from. Since we want to keep our template close to where the
component is defined, we place it inside app/phone-list/
.
We copied the contents of the template
property (the HTML code) into
app/phone-list/phone-list.template.html
and modified our CDO like this:
app/phone-list/phone-list.component.js
:
angular.
module('phoneList').
component('phoneList', {
// Note: The URL is relative to our `index.html` file
templateUrl: 'phone-list/phone-list.template.html',
controller: ...
});
At runtime, when AngularJS needs to create an instance of the phoneList
component, it will make an
HTTP request to get the template from app/phone-list/phone-list.template.html
.
.template
suffix for external
templates. Another common convention is to just have the .html
extension
(e.g. phone-list.html
).
Using an external template like this, will result in more HTTP requests to the server (one for each external template). Although AngularJS takes care not to make extraneous requests (e.g. fetching the templates lazily, caching the results, etc), additional requests do have a cost (especially on mobile devices and data-plan connections).
Luckily, there are ways to avoid the extra costs (while still keeping your templates external). A detailed discussion of the subject is outside the scope of this tutorial, but you can take a look at the $templateRequest and $templateCache services for more info on how AngularJS manages external templates.
After all the refactorings that took place, this is how our application looks from the outside:
/
:
app/
phone-list/
phone-list.component.js
phone-list.component.spec.js
phone-list.module.js
phone-list.template.html
app.css
app.module.js
index.html
Since this was just a refactoring step (no actual code addition/deletions), we shouldn't need to change much (if anything) as far as our specs are concerned.
One thing that we can (and should) change is the name of the module to be loaded before each test in
app/phone-list/phone-list.component.spec.js
. We don't need to pull in the whole phonecatApp
module (which will soon grow to depend on more stuff). All we want to test is already included in
the much smaller phoneList
module, so it suffices to just load that.
This is one extra benefit that we get out of our modular architecture for free.
app/phone-list/phone-list.component.spec.js
:
describe('phoneList', function() {
// Load the module that contains the `phoneList` component before each test
beforeEach(module('phoneList'));
...
});
If not already done so, run the tests (using the npm test
command) and verify that they still
pass.
Even if we didn't add any new and exciting functionality to our application, we have made a great step towards a well-architected and maintainable application. Time to spice things up. Let's go to step 5 to learn how to add full-text search to the application.


This is the default html page in www.crazyj36.rocks/dev
Hosted apache2 httpd server.
DISCLAIMER: This site only holds my personal html code examples for practice.
View source code for the sites below:
https://github.com/CrazyJ36/html
View code for the below pages, and more source code for Android, Windows, C, Java, Python, and more:
CrazyJ36 Github
HTML examples are in these directories:
www.crazy36.rocks/dev - this page
multiple-pages - navigation example
practice-site - website coding examples with js, css
html-css-js-aio - make site including html, css, and js with one file.
long-text-speed - render lots of text to test speed
text-styles-html - define text using different styles
calculator - basic web calculator
use-web-icons - Google web Icons in HTML.


What our members say !
All the beautiful women there! Need an extra boost to get to the gym this morning? Having trouble sticking to your fitness plan?We know the feeling when Monday blues creep in and decides to ‘stay in touch’ throughout the day, or you had to file a complaint on Uber, or have a rough day at work and you have to hit the gym. The problem is real, and we feel you! Workout hurts, but so does failure that stops you from being the best version of yourself. And for those days when you need a little motivational boost to muster up the strength to nail it at the gym, you need words that fire up your inner beast! Well, get ready to take your fitness to the next level.


2017 Launch
This directory contains data of 2017 launch in three sub-folders, Database, Htdocs and FreeSWITCH. Applications Deployed in this launch: Baang, Sawaal, Rahemma and Polly. Telephony Server-Used: FreeSwitch.
Database
Databases of Polly2017, Sawaal2017, Baang2017, and Rahemma2017 in sql files are contained in this (Database) directory.
Description of Sql Files:
| File | Description |
|---|---|
| baang-2017-06-30.sql | Database of Baang, contain tables such as userplayrectable , uservotesofrec , recording table , feedback table , .. |
| pquiz-2017-06-25.sql | Data of Sawaal, tables such as facts , questions , user answers , user likes .. |
| pollywa-2017-06-25.sql | Data of Polly, tables such as call table , request table , user table , .. |
| raahemaa_test1-2017-03-01.sql | Data of Rahemma Test 1, tables such as feedback , files , log , prefrence |
| raahemaa_test2-2017-04-21.sql | Data of Rahemma Test 2, tables such as feedback , log , menu_log , quiz |
| raahemaa_test3-2017-05-31.sql | Data of Rahemma Test 3, tables such as actions , calls , cost , doctor_tip, .. |
| raahemaa_test4-2017-06-25.sql | Data of Rahemma Test 4, tables such as action , case_answer , logs , question, .. |
| pollywasys-2017-06-30.sql | Phone-number to encoded-key mapping data, phkey table , of users in deployed applications, Baang and Polly in 2016 launch. |
The '2017-06-25' sub-string in names of sql files represents the date
2017-06-25
on which the application launch is cluminated.
Htdocs
Web root of HTTP server.
Description of important Folders, it contains:
| Folder | Description |
|---|---|
| Baang | Baang code scripts and recording data. |
| BaangMonitor | Baang monitor scripts. |
| FS | Seperate Master code scripts, APollyLHR.php, APQuizLHR.php, ABaangLHR.php, ARemLHR.php, controls user's interaction in calls for deployed applications. It controls calls through Native communication with FreeSWITCH, over the event socket interface. |
| Hellorozgar | Hellorozgar monitor scripts. |
| PollyMonitorWA | Polly monitor scripts. |
| PQuiz | Sawaal code scripts and recording data. |
| PQuizMonitor | Sawaal monitor scripts. |
| REMT1 | Rahemaa Test 1 dashboard scripts. |
| REMT2 | Rahemaa Test 2 API and dashboard scripts. |
| REMT3 | Rahemaa Test 3 API and dashboard scripts. |
| REMT4 | Rahemaa Test 4 API and dashboard API and dashboard scripts. |
| survey | Survey, launched on polly, scripts. |
| Survey_Audios | Audios used in Survey. |
| survey_new | Survey, launched on polly and Baang, scripts. |
| wa | Audio-editing Praat scripts , Call-logs of all deployed applications Qlogs.rar , and Polly code scripts and recording data. |
FreeSWITCH
Telephony server Root Directory.
It contains three sub-folder namely conf, scripts and logs.
conf
Configuration Files of FreeSWITCH. Important config file/folders are: vars.xml , autoload_configs , dialplan and sip_profiles.
System wide variables. Default configurations such as default port and password of FreeSWITCH.
Default Password must be Changed
The default password of FreeSWITCH is defined in:
<X-PRE-PROCESS cmd="set" data="default_password=Conakry2014"/>
Configuration files which loaded automatically into FreeSWITCH and contain configuration information for core modules.
Main config files used are: modules.conf.xml
and sofia.conf.xml
.
modules.conf.xml tells FreeSWITCH which modules to load.
sofia.conf.xml contains a "X-PRE-PROCESS"
directive that includes other XML files (within, by default, conf/sip_profiles/) that define one or more "SIP Profiles"
.
XML-based call-routing mechanism. It route dialed/received call to its appropriate endpoint, which is an extension specific to deployed IVR Application. Extensions invokes appropiate Lua script , for example on receiving call invokes IncomingHook.lua, in scripts folder FreeSwitch/scripts
public.xml:
This contains configurations for handling calls coming in to FreeSWITCH.
Dialplans configuration is mainly contained in two files: default.xml
and public.xml
, representing default and public context for handling call requests.
default.xml primary FreeSWITCH Dialplan configuration.
public.xml contains configurations, extensions defined for deployed IVR Applications, for handling calls coming in to FreeSWITCH.
As per default the contexts are called "Public" and "Default".
Everything in the public context is available to everyone, while everything in "default" context are only available to users that have registered with FreeSWITCH. You can define in the user profiles (in the directory) which context they belong to, and you can define the public context in the sofia configuration.
SIP Profiles allow you to define paths to devices or carriers that may live inside or outside your network. A SIP Profile is a SIP UA (User Agent or an endpoint), which communicates with other SIP endpoints.
Files of Sip Profiles used are: internal.xml
and external.xml
, representing internal and external sip-profiles.
internal.xml represent the Internal sip_profile, and is used to communicate with devices on local network.
external.xml represent the External sip_profile, and is used to communicate with wateen gateway
, service provider.
scripts
Defined as default scripts directory. It contains Lua Scripts which enables IVR Applications ( Baang, Sawaal and Polly ) Master code script to handle incoming\outgoing calls.
Master code script hosted on local XAMP server.
IVR Applications connects to the FreeSWITCH server on the port 8021 (TCP Socket Connection, pass= 'Conakry2014') and sends api commands invoking relevant lua scripts, which render and respond back appropiately to application.
Freeswitch extensions invoke lua scripts that in turn invoke the master code script, for event notification and call control intiation according to different IVR application. For example. FreeSWITCH notify Baang IVR application using IncomingHook.lua, when Baang User make an inbound call.
Using Socket Connections, IVR Applications can :
- check status isActive.lua
- make outbound calls, for Polly call.lua , for Baang call_baang.lua , for PQuiz call_pquiz.lua , for Rahemaa call_rem.lua
- answer incoming calls answer.lua
- hang up a call hangup.lua
- reject a call reject.lua
- record user voice record.lua
- play sound files ask.lua
- play with gather input askGather.lua.
logs
cdr_logs.csv having Call Data Records (CDR) logs of calls like calls times and durations.


Provides a default implementation of the RV command used to send one a "buddy
icon." Note that this method of sending buddy icons is becoming obsolete with
OSCAR's new {@linkplain net.kano.joscar.snaccmd.icon icon server}.
@see net.kano.joscar.snaccmd.CapabilityBlock#BLOCK_ICON


Password Generator
Password length:
Use Digits
Use Special Characters?
Use these characters:
Always use
How many passwords you need?
Generate
Clear
Filename:
Save
Verify


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It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout.
It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout. The point of using Lorem Ipsum is that it has a more-or-less normal distribution of letters, as opposed to using 'Content here, content here', making it look like readable English.
It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout
It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at it's layout.
It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout
It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable
content of a page when looking at its layout.
It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout
It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable
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Blackjack Solution Overview¶
In Preliminary Survey of Classes we’ll present a survey of the new classes gleaned from the general problem statement in Problem Statement as well as the problem details in Blackjack Details. This survey is drawn from a quick overview of the key nouns in these sections. We will not review those nouns already examined for Craps and Roulette.
From the nouns we can start to define some classes. We’ll present this in Preliminary Class Structure.
We’ll confirm our notion with a walk-through of parts of a scenario. We’ll show this in A Walkthrough.
In Blackjack Solution Questions and Answers we’ll provide some additional ideas on the overall solution.
Preliminary Survey of Classes¶
In reading the background information and the problem statement, we noticed a number of nouns that seemed to be new to the game of Blackjack.
Card
Deck
Point Value
Hand
Number Card
Face Card
Offer
Insurance
Split
Double
Hit
Stand
Player
Game
The following table summarizes some of the new classes and responsibilities that we can identify from the problem statement. This is not the complete list of classes we need to build. As we work through the exercises, we’ll discover additional classes and rework some of these classes more than once.
We also have a legacy of classes available from the Roulette and Craps solutions. We would like to build on this infrastructure as much as possible.
Preliminary Class Structure¶
- Card
Responsibilities
Three apparent subclasses:
NumberCard
,FaceCard
andAceCard
A standard playing card with a rank and a suit. Also has a point value from 1 to 11. Aces have point values that depend on the
Hand
.Collaborators
Collected in a
Deck
; collected intoHand
instances for eachPlayer
; collected into aHand
for the dealer; added to byGame
.- Deck
Responsibilities
A complete set of 52 standard
Card
instances.Collaborators
- Hand
Responsibilities
A collection of
Card
instances with one or two point values: a hard value (an ace counts as 1) and a soft value (an ace counts as 11). The house will reveal oneCard
to the player.Collaborators
A
Player
may have 1 or moreHand
instances; aHand
has 2 or moreCard
instances. TheGame
addsCard
instances to theHand
. TheGame
checks the number of cards, the point totals and the ranks of the cards to offer different bets. TheGame
compares the point totals to resolve bets.- Player
Responsibilities
Places the initial ante
Bet
instances, updates the stake with amounts won and lost. Accepts or declines offered additional bets, including insurance, and split. Accepts or declines offered resolution, including even money. Chooses among hit, double and stand options.Collaborators
Uses
Table
, and one or moreHand
instances. Examines the dealer’sHand
. Used by game to respond to betting offers. Used byGame
to record wins and losses.- Game
Responsibilities
Runs the game: offers bets to
Player
, deals theCards
from theDeck
toHand
instances, updates the state of the game, collects losing bets, pays winning bets. SplitsHand
instances. Responds to player choices of hit, double and stand. This encapsulates the basic sequence of play into a single class.Collaborators
A Walkthrough¶
The unique, new feature of Blackjack is the more sophisticated collaboration between the game and the player. This interaction involves a number of offers for various bets, and bet resolution. Additionally, it includes offers to double, hit or stand. We’ll examine parts of a typical sequence of play to assure ourselves that we have all of the necessary collaborations and responsibilities.
A good way to structure this task is to do a CRC walk-through. For more information on this technique see A Walk-Through of Roulette. We’ll present the overall sequence of play, and leave it to the student to manage the CRC walk-through.
Typical Blackjack Game
Place Bets. The Game will ask the Player to place a bet. If the player doesn’t place a bet, the session is over.
Create Hands. The Game will deal two cards to the Player’s initial Hand.
The Game will create an initial hand of two cards for the dealer. One of the cards is the up card, and is visible to the player.
Insurance? The Game gets the Dealer’s Hand’s up card. If it is an Ace, then insurance processing is perforemed.
Offer Even Money. The Game examines the Player’s hand for two cards totalling a soft 21, blackjack. If so, the Game offers the Even Money resolution to the Player. If the player accepts, the entire game is resolved at this point. The ante is paid at even money; there is no insurance bet.
Offer Insurance. The Game offers insurance to the Player, who can accept by creating a bet. For players with blackjack, this is a second offer after even money is declined. If the player declines, there are no further insurance considerations.
Examine Hole Card. The Game examines the Dealer’s Hand’s hole card. If is is a 10-point value, the insurance bet is resolved as a winner, the ante is resolved as a loser, and for this player, the game is over. Otherwise the insurance is resolved as a loser, the hole card is not revealed, and play will continue. Note that in a casino with multiple players, it is possible for a player declining insurance to continue to play with the dealer’s hole card revealed. For casinos that offer “early surrender” this is the time to surrender.
Split? The Game examines the Player’s Hand to see if the two cards are of equal rank. If so, it offers a split. The player accepts by creating an additional Bet. The original hand is removed; The Game splits the two original Cards then deals two additional Cards to create two new Hands.
Some casinos prevent further splitting, others allow continued splitting of the resulting hands.
Play Out Player Hands. The following are done to play out each of the Player’s Hands.
Bust? Double? Hit? Stand? While the given Hand is under 21 points, the Game must extend three kinds of offers to the Player. If the Player accepts a Hit, the hand gets another card and this process repeats.
If the Player accepts Double Down, the player must create an additional bet, and the hand gets one more card and play is done. If the Player Stands Pat, the play is done. If the hand is 21 points or over, play is done.
Resolve Bust. The Game must examine each Hand; if it is over 21, the Hand is resolved as a loser.
Play Out Dealer Hand. The Game then examines the Dealer Hand and deals Cards on a point value of 16 or less, and stops dealing Cards cards on point value of 17 or more.
Dealer Bust? The Game then examines the Dealer Hand to see if it is over 21. If so, the player’s bets are resolved as winners. Player Hands with two cards totalling 21 ( “blackjack” ) are paid 3:2, all other hands are paid 1:1.
Compare Hands. For each hand still valid, the Game compares the Player’s Hand point value against the Dealer’s Hand point value. Higher point value wins. In the case of a tie, it is a push and the bet is returned.
When the Player wins, a winning hand with two cards totalling 21 (“blackjack”) is paid 3:2, any other winning hand is paid 1:1.
Blackjack Solution Questions and Answers¶
Will we really need both Deck
and the multiple deck Shoe
?
Wouldn’t it be simpler to combine this functionality into a single class?
There are two separate responsibilities here. The deck owns the basic responsibility to build the 52 cards. The shoe, on the other hand, owns the responsibility to deal cards to hands without dealing all of the available cards. Typically, 52 to 104 cards are held back from play.
We want to be able to simulate games with 1 to 8 decks. A single deck game can simply deal directly from the deck. In a multi-deck game, all of the decks are shuffled together and loaded into a small box (called a “shoe”) for dealing. The difference between one deck and a five-deck shoe is that the shoe can produce 20 kings in a row. While rare, our simulation does need to cover situations like this.
Also, we may want to build a slightly different shoe that simulates the continuous shuffling machine that some casinos use. In this case, each hand is reshuffled back into the shoe, preventing any attempt at card counting. We don’t want to disturb the basic, common deck when introducing this additional feature.
Won’t all those player interactions break our design?
That’s unlikely. All of the player interactions are in addition to the
placeBets()
interface. Since we’ve separated the core features of all players from the game-specific features, we can add a subclass to player that will be handle the Blackjack interaction. This new player subclass will have a number of additional methods to handle insurance, even money, split and the regular play questions of hit, double and stand.In parallel, we’ve separated the core features of all games from the unique features for a specific game. We can now add a subclass for Blackjack which adds a number of methods to offer insurance, even money, split and the regular play questions of hit, double and stand to the Blackjack player.
I can’t find an Outcome in Blackjack. Is it the Ante? If so, the odds vary based on the player’s Hand, but that doesn’t seem to be a RandomEvent.
Good point. We’ll examine this in detail in the exercises. Clearly, the bets are placed on the Ante and Insurance as the two core
Outcome
objects in Blackjack. The Insurance outcome (really a “dealer has blackjack” outcome) is fixed at . The ante payoff depends on a complex condition of the hand: for a soft 21, or blackjack, it pays ; otherwise it pays 1:1. This will lead to a new subclass of theOutcome
class that collaborates with the hand to determine the payout to use.The “even money” is offered before ordinary insurance to a player with blackjack. It, however, pays even money on the ante, and doesn’t create a new bet; in this respect it could be thought of as a change in the outcome on which the ante bet is created. Accepting the even money offer is a little bit like moving the ante to a “even money for dealer blackjack” outcome, which has 1:1 odds instead of odds. Further, this special outcome is resolved before the dealer peeks at their hole card. Perhaps this is a special best resolution procedure, not a proper instance of the
Outcome
class.
Looking Forward¶
The first part of the design for Blackjack requires a design for handling cards, and the randomizer subclasses that model the deck and the dealering shoe. We’ll look at all of these closely-related classes in the next chapter.


|
Groovy Documentation | |||||||
| FRAMES NO FRAMES | ||||||||
| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | PROPERTY | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | PROPERTY | CONSTR | METHOD |
java.lang.Object grails.test.GrailsMock
class GrailsMock extends java.lang.Object
Provides similar behaviour to MockFor and StubFor, but uses ExpandoMetaClass to mock the methods. This means that it fits much better with the rest of the Grails unit testing framework than the classes it replaces.
Instances of this class support the exact same syntax as MockFor/ StubFor with the addition of explicit support for static methods. For example:
def mockControl = new GrailsMock(MyDomainClass) mockControl.demand.save() {-> return true} // Instance method mockControl.demand.static.get() {id -> return null} // Static method ... mockControl.verify()
You can even create a mock instance of the target class by calling the GrailsMock.createMock method.
Note that you have to be careful when using this class directly because it uses ExpandoMetaClass to override methods. Any of the demanded methods will stay on the class for the life of the VM unless you either override them or save the previous meta-class and restore it at the end of the test. This is why you should use the GrailsUnitTestCase.mockFor method instead, since it handles the meta-class management automatically.
| Property Summary | |
|---|---|
DemandProxy |
demand
|
java.lang.Class |
mockedClass
|
| Constructor Summary | |
GrailsMock(java.lang.Class clazz)
Creates a new strict mock for the given class. |
|
GrailsMock(java.lang.Class clazz, boolean loose)
Creates a new mock for the given class. |
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
java.lang.Object
|
createMock()
Creates a mock instance that can be passed as a collaborator to classes under test. |
DemandProxy
|
getDemand()
Returns a "demand" object that supports the "control.demand.myMethod() {}" syntax. |
java.lang.Object
|
verify()
Checks that all the expected methods have been called. |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object | |
|---|---|
| java.lang.Object#wait(), java.lang.Object#wait(long), java.lang.Object#wait(long, int), java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object), java.lang.Object#toString(), java.lang.Object#hashCode(), java.lang.Object#getClass(), java.lang.Object#notify(), java.lang.Object#notifyAll() |
| Property Detail |
|---|
DemandProxy demand
java.lang.Class mockedClass
| Constructor Detail |
|---|
GrailsMock(java.lang.Class clazz)
clazz
- The class to mock.
GrailsMock(java.lang.Class clazz, boolean loose)
clazz
- The class to mock.loose
- If true
, a loose-expecation mock is
created, otherwise the mock is strict.
| Method Detail |
|---|
java.lang.Object createMock()
DemandProxy getDemand()
java.lang.Object verify()
Groovy Documentation


MEETING ON THE STAIRS
IT is considered unlucky to meet on the stairs, and often one will retire to his or her room rather than run the risk of -giving or receiving ill luck.
I find this superstition prevails also in the Midland counties.


one.Rmd
FireHistory
is an R package designed to assist
researchers get the best out of the Department of Biodiversity,
Conservation and Attraction’s (DBCA) fire history dataset
(DBCA_Fire_History_DBCA_060).  Earliest records
date from 1937 and the data is updated regularly. The data can be
accessed on the data
WA website.
There are 3 main steps in the FireHistory
workflow:
The FireHistory
package relies on the DBCA dataset to be
downloaded and available locally. Unfortunately at this stage an API
workflow is not available. As the data is dynamic care must be taken to
ensure that the data downloaded is the latest available.
To download the data please follow this link data
WA website. Go to the Data Downloads
drop down menu and
click the download for shapefile button. This button will take you to
the Shared Location Information Platform (SLIP) managed by Landgate. You
will need to register and login as a user. Access is free and the login
requirement is for statistics only. Once logged in you will have the
ability to download the data in two different Datums. Please choose the
GDA2020 version.
At time of writing the download was 939MB and should take a few minutes depending on connection speeds. Make sure you save it somewhere locally on your computer and remember how to get to it.
While on the data WA website, also click on the
Resources
drop down menu and download the PDF of “Look-up
Tables”. This has important information about the attribute columns in
the downloaded shapefile if you wish to further understand and explore
the fire history data.
First things first, you will need to download the package and load
it. You can only install the package from the GitHub repository. If you
haven’t already installed R package devtools
you will need
to do this first.
# install.packages("devtools")
devtools::install_github("dbca-wa/FireHistory")
library(FireHistory)
The basic workflow of data preparation is that a polygon/s representing an area of interest (AOI) will be used to spatially subset the DBCA fire history which will be further temporally filtered based on some user parameters. There are two options for defining an aoi.
Got your own shapefile that you would like to use? No problems.
# file path to your shape file - note includes the file extension
my_shape <- "C:/somewhere/myshapefile.shp"
# import it
aoi <- user_aoi(aoi_path = my_shape, name = "A very meaningful name")
Make sure your shapefile has a coordinate reference system. There
doesn’t need to be any specific information in the attribute table and
there can be multiple polygons if necessary as long as when assessed
together it makes sense. The parameter name
should be
something helpful as all your products and plots will feature this.
Want to use a National Park boundary or a forest block as the AOI but don’t know how to get it or what it’s full name is? No problems. The package ships with a complete listing of tenure and forest block names as well as their boundaries.
# For DBCA tenure - have a look at the first few records....there's 1000+
head(find_tenure())
#> [1] "Highbury Nature Reserve"
#> [2] "Badgingarra National Park"
#> [3] "Dwellingup State Forest"
#> [4] "Karnet Nature Reserve"
#> [5] "Myalup State Forest"
#> [6] "Recherche Archipelago Nature Reserve"
# Or for DBCA forest blocks
head(find_block())
#> [1] "CORNWALL" "STOATE" "GERVASSE" "CATTERICK" "JASPER" "TALLING"
That could take a while. Say we are pretty sure our National park AOI has something to do with wandoo.
# search for something like wandoo
find_tenure(like = "wandoo")
#> [1] "Wandoo National Park" "Wandoora Nature Reserve"
# there are a few close matches but we want the first one and save it to an object
location <- find_tenure(like = "wandoo")[1]
Alternatively, we might be looking for a forest block called Jasper
# search for something like jasper
find_block(like = "jasper")
#> [1] "JASPER"
# there is only one so no need to subset this time
location <- find_block(like = "jasper")
Now that we have the correct name we can retrieve the DBCA spatial
boundary and save it as our AOI. The DBCA_aoi
function’s
default behaviour is to return a tenure boundary. For a forest block
make sure you add the extra parameter.
# if the aoi is a tenure location
aoi <- DBCA_aoi(choice = location)
# if the aoi is a forest block
aoi <- DBCA_aoi(choice = location, block = TRUE)
Whichever way you define an AOI these functions will return a list containing a spatial object and its name.
After defining the AOI, you use it to subset the downloaded fire history data.
# file path to the fire history data - note includes the file extension
path <- "C:/somewhere/DBCA_Fire_History_DBCA_060.shp"
# here we want to temporally restrict it to the period 1988-2022
wandoo_data <- assemble_data(fire_path = path, FYfrom = 1988, FYto = 2022,
aoi = aoi, accessed_on = "01/01/2023")
# works the same for a forest block
jasper_data <- assemble_data(fire_path = path, FYfrom = 1988, FYto = 2022,
aoi = aoi, accessed_on = "01/01/2023")
A couple of things to note here.Firstly the FYfrom
and
FYto
parameters. The years are financial years (July-June)
not calendar years (January to December). This is because, in the south
west, the fire season occurs predominantly during the summer months.
Bear this in mind if your aoi is in the north.
Secondly, the accessed_on
parameter is for the user to
record the date of when they accessed the DBCA_Fire_History_DBCA_060
shapefile. This date stamp will appear as a caption on plots etc.
Whilst the fire history data is huge, as it is subset using the AOI prior to reading into memory, this process is reasonably fast (about 10-20 seconds for the wandoo data set). Saving it to an object (here called wandoo_data) is important as this will be passed along to the fire metrics functions. If there is nothing in the fire history for the AOI the function will return an error. The fire history is most complete on DBCA tenure and forest blocks and generally even better in more populous regions/areas.
Now it is time to generate some fire metrics. Here is an example to calculate Year Since Last Burn (YSLB) for the Wandoo example above.
# create YSLB for the Wandoo National Park
yslb_list <- yslb(data = wandoo_data, products = TRUE)
By saving it to an object it creates a list containing:
By having a list of these products the user can extract them and
manipulate the plot objects or directly use the raster in other
analysis. The parameter products = TRUE
will create a
folder in your working directory and save the four products to it.
Examples of the plots are below.


This is a mix-in class for Figures that indicates that the Figure wants notification of size and location changes or wants to request size and location changes.
| Size() | Constructor. |
| requestMove() | Request the parent figure to move this one. |
| requestRelocate() | Request the parent figure to move and resize this one. |
| requestResize() | Request the parent figure to resize this one. |
| ~Size() | Destructor. |
Size::Size()
Constructor.
void Size::requestMove( LogPos lposX, LogPos lposY )
Request the parent figure to move this one. The request is in logical terms and can be relative to the parent size or a request to call onQueryLocation dynamically.
void Size::requestRelocate( LogPos lposX, LogPos lposY, LogPos lposWidth, LogPos lposHeight )
Request the parent figure to move and resize this one. The request is in logical terms and can be relative to the parent size or can be a request to call onQuerySize and onQueryLocation dynamically.
void Size::requestResize( LogPos lposWidth, LogPos lposHeight )
Request the parent figure to resize this one. The request is in logical terms and can be relative to the parent size or a request to call onQuerySize dynamically.
Size::~Size()
Destructor.


For Those Who Are Uncertain About the Gospel
Thank you for taking a few moments to consider the message of the Bible, which it calls “The gospel”. The gospel means “Good News”, but its message is actually some very bad news followed by much better news.
As you read this introduction, you will probably find yourself in one of the following three categories:
- You are aware that you don’t understand the gospel
- You may think you have understood the gospel, but actually have not
- Or, you may truly understand the gospel and have chosen to reject it
Most likely, you belong in one of the first two categories, and the reason is simple. The Bible can be overwhelming and hard to understand. But the message of the Bible doesn’t have to be confusing. God has designed the gospel to be explained in a variety of ways, depending upon audience. Jesus Himself gave the gospel to people in different ways, yet it was always the same message, anchored in the same absolute truths. In this little booklet, we will start at the beginning, and give you a clear explanation of what the Bible says, and what it means for you.
As you start through the next few pages, start by asking yourself the five following questions:
- What does the God of the Bible care most about?
- What is God’s main problem with mankind?
- In the concept of salvation… what is God primarily offering mankind?
- Who is Jesus and how does He enable this offer?
- How does a person receive this offer?
If you can answer these questions, then you are well on your way to finally understanding what the Bible is actually saying… and you are ready to consider what you now want to do with it.


NAVIGATION_1: At least two ways to navigate a website
NAVIGATION_2: Consistent Navigation with landmarks
NAVIGATION_3: Consistent ordering of h1 and h2 labels
NAVIGATION_4: Consistent Labeling of landmarks
NAVIGATION_3: Consistent labeling of h1 and h2 labels


Cotalented is an online marketplace that connects high-growth technology companies to the best recruitment services on the market.


Benefits of Kriyo App
How is Kriyo app useful to schools and parents?
Kriyo is an easy to use app that can be used on a Phone, Tab, Laptop or a Desktop to manage everything from Enquiries, Admissions, Fee payments, School Bus Tracker and to Communicate with parents. You can give custom permissions to your staff and monitor every update in the app from anywhere, anytime. Parents can get all updates about their child, pay fee, know about events and holidays, assignments and many more
How is Kriyo app useful to schools and parents?
Kriyo is an easy to use app that can be used on a Phone, Tab, Laptop or a Desktop to manage everything from Enquiries, Admissions, Fee payments, School Bus Tracker and to Communicate with parents. You can give custom permissions to your staff and monitor every update in the app from anywhere, anytime. Parents can get all updates about their child, pay fee, know about events and holidays, assignments and many more
How is Kriyo app useful to schools and parents?
Kriyo is an easy to use app that can be used on a Phone, Tab, Laptop or a Desktop to manage everything from Enquiries, Admissions, Fee payments, School Bus Tracker and to Communicate with parents. You can give custom permissions to your staff and monitor every update in the app from anywhere, anytime. Parents can get all updates about their child, pay fee, know about events and holidays, assignments and many more
Login Related Queries
How is Kriyo app useful to schools and parents?
Kriyo is an easy to use app that can be used on a Phone, Tab, Laptop or a Desktop to manage everything from Enquiries, Admissions, Fee payments, School Bus Tracker and to Communicate with parents. You can give custom permissions to your staff and monitor every update in the app from anywhere, anytime. Parents can get all updates about their child, pay fee, know about events and holidays, assignments and many more
How is Kriyo app useful to schools and parents?
Kriyo is an easy to use app that can be used on a Phone, Tab, Laptop or a Desktop to manage everything from Enquiries, Admissions, Fee payments, School Bus Tracker and to Communicate with parents. You can give custom permissions to your staff and monitor every update in the app from anywhere, anytime. Parents can get all updates about their child, pay fee, know about events and holidays, assignments and many more
How is Kriyo app useful to schools and parents?
Kriyo is an easy to use app that can be used on a Phone, Tab, Laptop or a Desktop to manage everything from Enquiries, Admissions, Fee payments, School Bus Tracker and to Communicate with parents. You can give custom permissions to your staff and monitor every update in the app from anywhere, anytime. Parents can get all updates about their child, pay fee, know about events and holidays, assignments and many more


Provides two functions 'frameableWidget()', and 'frameWidget()'. The 'frameableWidget()' is used to add extra code to a 'htmlwidget' which allows is to be rendered correctly inside a responsive 'iframe'. The 'frameWidget()' is a 'htmlwidget' which displays content of another 'htmlwidget' inside a responsive 'iframe'. These functions allow for easier embedding of 'htmlwidgets' in content management systems such as 'wordpress', 'blogger' etc. They also allow for separation of widget content from main HTML content where CSS of the main HTML could interfere with the widget.
| Version: | 0.3.1 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 3.1.0), htmlwidgets |
| Imports: | htmltools, purrr, magrittr, utils, tools |
| Suggests: | knitr, rmarkdown |
| Published: | 2017-12-20 |
| Author: | Bhaskar Karambelkar [aut, cre], Yihui Xie [ctb], NPR Visual Team [ctb, cph] (pym.js JavaScript library), Bjørn Klinggaard [ctb, cph] (bLazy.js JavaScript library) |
| Maintainer: | Bhaskar Karambelkar <bhaskarvk at gmail.com> |
| BugReports: | https://github.com/bhaskarvk/widgetframe/issues |
| License: | MIT + file LICENSE |
| URL: | https://github.com/bhaskarvk/widgetframe, https://bhaskarvk.github.io/widgetframe/ |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| Materials: | NEWS |
| CRAN checks: | widgetframe results |
| Reference manual: | widgetframe.pdf |
| Vignettes: |
Using widgetframe widgetframe and knitr |
| Package source: | widgetframe_0.3.1.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: widgetframe_0.3.1.zip, r-release: widgetframe_0.3.1.zip, r-oldrel: widgetframe_0.3.1.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: widgetframe_0.3.1.tgz, r-oldrel: widgetframe_0.3.1.tgz |
| Old sources: | widgetframe archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=widgetframe to link to this page.


This is a demo consent form. Click the checkbox below to indicate the you would like to participate in the experiment
I agree to take part in this study.


{% include 'base.html' %} {% include 'partials/govuk_header_partial.html' %}
If you are not automatically redirected to the enquiries page, click here.


Using the ever-buzzing Carbon Arc Lamp system in London, inventor William Duddell was able to turn an unpleasant buzzing sound into one of the first ever instruments using electricity. People using other lamps connected to the same circuit were also able to enjoy the music being played, which could have led to the birth of music being played over distance.
Thaddeus Cahill’s colossal invention was a feat of engineering, generating synthesised sine waves using spinning elements and alternators, which could be combined to make many instrument sounds. It too had the potential for long-distance music playing, as it was connected to telephone lines, and users could pay to receive music into their homes or businesses.
The Audion was one of the first valve-based instruments, using a technique of mixing two high-frequency notes together to create a note that can be heard from the difference between them. Creator Lee De Forest also included a slider to make expressive glissando notes possible.
This instrument worked using a dial which could be turned to change the note or frequency being played. René Bertrand’s invention was promoted by composer Edgar Varèse for its ability to play any note precisely, and without a dip in volume in the higher frequencies.
Henry Cowell commissioned Louis Theremin to build the Rhythmicon so that he could explore rhythms which were difficult to play with multiple musicians, and also in order to explore the idea of using pitch and rhythm patterns based on a number series based on harmonics.


LIT Clonmel
Welcome Week 2019
Welcome to LIT Clonmel Digital Campus
Welcome Week Day 1
-
10am - Department Welcome & Staff Introduction
-
11am - LIT President & Campus Life/Student Union
-
12pm - Essential Campus Information Session
-
1pm - Lunch/Board Game Session
-
2pm - 4 pm - 'Student Life' Session
Welcome Week Day 2
-
11am - Computer Services Talk
-
12pm - Computer Logon
-
1pm - Lunch
-
2pm - 4 pm - Course Introduction
Engage
http://cao.lit.ie/engage


| Test |
Duration |
Result |
| computes range with higher bound lower than guessed number and lower bound equal to initial range lower bound |
0.002s |
passed |
| computes range with lower bound bigger than guessed number and higher bound equal to initial range higher bound |
0s |
passed |
| guesses the middle number of the guessing range to standard output |
0s |
passed |
| isCorrect returns false when value is not CORRECT |
0s |
passed |
| isCorrect returns true when value is CORRECT |
0s |
passed |
| isTooBig returns false when value is not TOO_BIG |
0s |
passed |
| isTooBig returns true when value is TOO_BIG |
0s |
passed |
| isTooSmall returns false when value is not TOO_SMALL |
0s |
passed |
| isTooSmall returns true when value is TOO_SMALL |
0s |
passed |
| isWrongAnswer returns false when value is not WRONG_ANSWER |
0s |
passed |
| isWrongAnswer returns true when value is WRONG_ANSWER |
0s |
passed |
| returns number of retries allowed from standard input |
0s |
passed |
| returns number of test cases from standard input |
0.007s |
passed |
| returns the inclusive guessing range from standard input |
0.013s |
passed |
| throws when getting guessing range with invalid first number |
0.001s |
passed |
| throws when getting guessing range with invalid second number |
0s |
passed |


Henry R. Haro
GIS & Cartography
About
Portfolio
Contact
Portfolio
This is a selection of my cartographic work. Browse the gallery and select a project to learn more.
Cordilleran Deglaciation
Google Maps
Leaflet Example
Mapbox Live Data
Story Map
504 Map
Flooding & Risk


Courses
Editor
About
Cart
Discount!
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First Name
Last Name
Email
Phone
Cridet Card Number


Type of Organization:
Who interacts with clients for an initial assessment?
Any other category not previously listed
Are you a member of a human trafficking coalition?
Screening for human trafficking cases
Categories of Victims Served
What populations do you target/have specialized services for? (check all that apply)
A Population Not Previously Listed
Where Are You Located?
City
County
Languages (check all that apply)
A Language That We Did Not Previously List
Do you accomodate services for people with special needs or disabilities?:
Other Accomodation
Are there eligibility requirements?
Any Other Requirements
What categories of service does your organization provide?
Crisis
Which of these emergency services do you provide? If you provide the listed service, check all descriptions that apply.
24 Hour Hotline
Shelter (specify who is eligible below)
Are There Any Limits On Dependents?
Other Shelter Specifications
Maximum Length of Stay
In-Person Response
Circumstances
Other
Intermediate/Stabilization
Which Of These Transitional Services Do You Provide?
Housing
Are There Any Limits On Dependents?
Other Housing Specifications
Maximum Length Of Stay
Rental Assistance
Case Management
Other Services
Long Term
Which Of These Long Term Services Do You Provide?
Final Questions
If you provide services to HT survivors which have not already been mentioned, please explain:
Other HT Trainings:
Other Training
Which HT Related Trainings Do You Provide?


Bikram Yoga is a system of yoga that Bikram Choudhury synthesized from traditional hatha yoga techniques. It became popular in the early 1970s. All Bikram Yoga Beginning Series classes run for 90 minutes and consist of the same series of 26 postures, including two breathing exercises.Bikram Yoga is a hot yoga style, and is ideally practiced in a room heated to 35–42 °C (95–108 °F) with a humidity of 40%. All official Bikram classes are taught by Bikram-certified teachers, who have completed nine weeks of training endorsed by Choudhury. Bikram-certified teachers are taught a standardized dialogue to run the class, but are encouraged to develop their teaching skills the longer they teach. This results in varying deliveries and distinct teaching styles
The following are the 26 postures of Bikram Yoga. These are taught in the Beginning Bikram Yoga Class. The sequence is taught by people who have been trained and certified by Bikram Choudhury.
May help prevent respiratory problems
Strengthens muscles in body's core along with improving flexibility of the spine
Helps tone and shape legs while it may relieve arthritis in the legs


Give me car I won at 2016 Headies – Mr Eazi reminds Hip TV
by Sanya AgunbiadeNigerian singer Mr Eazi has sent a note of reminder to the organizers of the Headies Awards, Hip TV, on the car he won at the 2016 edition, which is yet to be remitted.
The singer had won in the category of the Next Rated Act at the award ceremony in 2016, but according to him, he is yet to receive the car prize attached to the award.
He made the revelation in response to a post the organizers had made in reference to him and his girlfriend, Temi Otedola.
The signer had posted a lovely photo of himself and his girlfriend and in their reaction, Hip TV wrote on Twitter:
@jtofashionx @mreaziFeeling like Tony Montana and Elvira🖤both in that new #JTOxOC collection
Obviously not impressed with their sweet, Eazi used the medium to remind them of the car they owe him
He wrote:
Instead make u gimme my car u dey here dey tweet couple goals
IN OTHER NEWS
Full list of winners at the Future Awards 2019
Winners have emerged at the 2019 Future Awards, which was held yesterday in Lagos.
The event, which was hosted by reality TV star Khafi and media personality Taymesan, saw a host of winners, including the rave of the moment in the entertainment industry, Burna Boy, who copped the awards in two categories. READ HERE
Follow us on Facebook – @Lailasnews; Twitter – @LailaIjeoma for updates


Prototype - Ask tool
Latest
Latest webformArchived
| Iteration 1 | 2 August 2016 | Sprint 1 demo |
| Iteration 2 | 3 August 2016 | |
| Version 2 - Iteration 1 | 5 August 2016 | Sprint 2 demo - Triage example |
| Version 2 - Iteration 2 | 11 August 2016 | Sprint 3 demo |
| Version 1 - Iteration 3 | 23 August 2016 |