Audit and accountability
読む時間の目安: 44 分AU-1 Audit And Accountability Policy And Procedures
Description
The organization:
- Develops, documents, and disseminates to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]:
- An audit and accountability policy that addresses purpose, scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and compliance; and
- Procedures to facilitate the implementation of the audit and accountability policy and associated audit and accountability controls; and
- Reviews and updates the current:
- Audit and accountability policy [Assignment: organization-defined frequency]; and
- Audit and accountability procedures [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-2 Audit Events
Description
The organization:
- Determines that the information system is capable of auditing the following events: [Assignment: organization-defined auditable events];
- Coordinates the security audit function with other organizational entities requiring audit-related information to enhance mutual support and to help guide the selection of auditable events;
- Provides a rationale for why the auditable events are deemed to be adequate to support after-the-fact investigations of security incidents; and
- Determines that the following events are to be audited within the information system: [Assignment: organization-defined audited events (the subset of the auditable events defined in AU-2 a.) along with the frequency of (or situation requiring) auditing for each identified event].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Docker system
| Component | Implementation Status(es) | Control Origin(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Docker Trusted Registry (DTR) | none |
Docker EE system service provider corporate service provider hybrid shared |
| Docker Enterprise Edition Engine | none |
service provider hybrid shared |
| Universal Control Plane (UCP) | none |
service provider hybrid shared |
Implementation Details
AU-2 (3) Reviews And Updates
Description
The organization reviews and updates the audited events [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-3 Content Of Audit Records
Description
The information system generates audit records containing information that establishes what type of event occurred, when the event occurred, where the event occurred, the source of the event, the outcome of the event, and the identity of any individuals or subjects associated with the event.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Docker system
| Component | Implementation Status(es) | Control Origin(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Docker Trusted Registry (DTR) | none |
Docker EE system shared |
| Docker Enterprise Edition Engine | none |
Docker EE system shared |
| Universal Control Plane (UCP) | none |
Docker EE system shared |
| Authentication and Authorization Service (eNZi) | none |
Docker EE system shared |
Implementation Details
AU-3 (1) Additional Audit Information
Description
The information system generates audit records containing the following additional information: [Assignment: organization-defined additional, more detailed information].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Docker system
| Component | Implementation Status(es) | Control Origin(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Docker Trusted Registry (DTR) | none |
Docker EE system shared |
| Docker Enterprise Edition Engine | none |
Docker EE system shared |
| Universal Control Plane (UCP) | none |
Docker EE system shared |
Implementation Details
AU-3 (2) Centralized Management Of Planned Audit Record Content
Description
The information system provides centralized management and configuration of the content to be captured in audit records generated by [Assignment: organization-defined information system components].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Docker system
| Component | Implementation Status(es) | Control Origin(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Docker Trusted Registry (DTR) | none |
Docker EE system shared |
| Docker Enterprise Edition Engine | none |
Docker EE system shared |
| Universal Control Plane (UCP) | none |
Docker EE system shared |
Implementation Details
AU-4 Audit Storage Capacity
Description
The organization allocates audit record storage capacity in accordance with [Assignment: organization-defined audit record storage requirements].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-4 (1) Transfer To Alternate Storage
Description
The information system off-loads audit records [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] onto a different system or media than the system being audited.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-5 Response To Audit Processing Failures
Description
The information system:
- Alerts [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles] in the event of an audit processing failure; and
- Takes the following additional actions: [Assignment: organization-defined actions to be taken (e.g., shut down information system, overwrite oldest audit records, stop generating audit records)].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Docker system
| Component | Implementation Status(es) | Control Origin(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Docker Trusted Registry (DTR) | none |
Docker EE system shared |
| Docker Enterprise Edition Engine | none |
Docker EE system shared |
| Universal Control Plane (UCP) | none |
service provider system specific |
Implementation Details
AU-5 (1) Audit Storage Capacity
Description
The information system provides a warning to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel, roles, and/or locations] within [Assignment: organization-defined time period] when allocated audit record storage volume reaches [Assignment: organization-defined percentage] of repository maximum audit record storage capacity.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Docker system
| Component | Implementation Status(es) | Control Origin(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Docker Trusted Registry (DTR) | none |
Docker EE system shared |
| Docker Enterprise Edition Engine | none |
Docker EE system shared |
| Universal Control Plane (UCP) | none |
Docker EE system shared |
Implementation Details
AU-5 (2) Real-Time Alerts
Description
The information system provides an alert in [Assignment: organization-defined real-time period] to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel, roles, and/or locations] when the following audit failure events occur: [Assignment: organization-defined audit failure events requiring real-time alerts].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Docker system
| Component | Implementation Status(es) | Control Origin(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Docker Trusted Registry (DTR) | none |
Docker EE system shared |
| Docker Enterprise Edition Engine | none |
Docker EE system shared |
| Universal Control Plane (UCP) | none |
Docker EE system shared |
Implementation Details
AU-5 (3) Configurable Traffic Volume Thresholds
Description
The information system enforces configurable network communications traffic volume thresholds reflecting limits on auditing capacity and [Selection: rejects; delays] network traffic above those thresholds.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-5 (4) Shutdown On Failure
Description
The information system invokes a [Selection: full system shutdown; partial system shutdown; degraded operational mode with limited mission/business functionality available] in the event of [Assignment: organization-defined audit failures], unless an alternate audit capability exists.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-6 Audit Review, Analysis, And Reporting
Description
The organization:
- Reviews and analyzes information system audit records [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] for indications of [Assignment: organization-defined inappropriate or unusual activity]; and
- Reports findings to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-6 (1) Process Integration
Description
The organization employs automated mechanisms to integrate audit review, analysis, and reporting processes to support organizational processes for investigation and response to suspicious activities.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-6 (3) Correlate Audit Repositories
Description
The organization analyzes and correlates audit records across different repositories to gain organization-wide situational awareness.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-6 (4) Central Review And Analysis
Description
The information system provides the capability to centrally review and analyze audit records from multiple components within the system.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Docker system
| Component | Implementation Status(es) | Control Origin(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Docker Trusted Registry (DTR) | none |
Docker EE system shared |
| Docker Enterprise Edition Engine | none |
Docker EE system shared |
| Universal Control Plane (UCP) | none |
Docker EE system shared |
Implementation Details
AU-6 (5) Integration / Scanning And Monitoring Capabilities
Description
The organization integrates analysis of audit records with analysis of [Selection (one or more): vulnerability scanning information; performance data; information system monitoring information; [Assignment: organization-defined data/information collected from other sources]] to further enhance the ability to identify inappropriate or unusual activity.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-6 (6) Correlation With Physical Monitoring
Description
The organization correlates information from audit records with information obtained from monitoring physical access to further enhance the ability to identify suspicious, inappropriate, unusual, or malevolent activity.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-6 (7) Permitted Actions
Description
The organization specifies the permitted actions for each [Selection (one or more): information system process; role; user] associated with the review, analysis, and reporting of audit information.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-6 (8) Full Text Analysis Of Privileged Commands
Description
The organization performs a full text analysis of audited privileged commands in a physically distinct component or subsystem of the information system, or other information system that is dedicated to that analysis.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-6 (9) Correlation With Information From Nontechnical Sources
Description
The organization correlates information from nontechnical sources with audit information to enhance organization-wide situational awareness.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-6 (10) Audit Level Adjustment
Description
The organization adjusts the level of audit review, analysis, and reporting within the information system when there is a change in risk based on law enforcement information, intelligence information, or other credible sources of information.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-7 Audit Reduction And Report Generation
Description
The information system provides an audit reduction and report generation capability that:
- Supports on-demand audit review, analysis, and reporting requirements and after-the-fact investigations of security incidents; and
- Does not alter the original content or time ordering of audit records.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Docker system
| Component | Implementation Status(es) | Control Origin(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Docker Trusted Registry (DTR) | Docker EE system shared |
|
| Docker Enterprise Edition Engine | none |
Docker EE system shared |
| Universal Control Plane (UCP) | none |
Docker EE system shared |
Implementation Details
AU-7 (1) Automatic Processing
Description
The information system provides the capability to process audit records for events of interest based on [Assignment: organization-defined audit fields within audit records].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Docker system
| Component | Implementation Status(es) | Control Origin(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Docker Trusted Registry (DTR) | none |
Docker EE system shared |
| Docker Enterprise Edition Engine | none |
Docker EE system shared |
| Universal Control Plane (UCP) | none |
Docker EE system shared |
Implementation Details
AU-7 (2) Automatic Sort And Search
Description
The information system provides the capability to sort and search audit records for events of interest based on the content of [Assignment: organization-defined audit fields within audit records].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-8 Time Stamps
Description
The information system:
- Uses internal system clocks to generate time stamps for audit records; and
- Records time stamps for audit records that can be mapped to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) or Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and meets [Assignment: organization-defined granularity of time measurement].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Docker system
| Component | Implementation Status(es) | Control Origin(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Docker Trusted Registry (DTR) | none |
service provider hybrid |
| Docker Enterprise Edition Engine | none |
service provider hybrid |
| Universal Control Plane (UCP) | none |
service provider hybrid |
Implementation Details
AU-8 (1) Synchronization With Authoritative Time Source
Description
The information system:
- Compares the internal information system clocks [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] with [Assignment: organization-defined authoritative time source]; and
- Synchronizes the internal system clocks to the authoritative time source when the time difference is greater than [Assignment: organization-defined time period].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Docker system
| Component | Implementation Status(es) | Control Origin(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Docker Trusted Registry (DTR) | none |
service provider hybrid |
| Docker Enterprise Edition Engine | none |
service provider hybrid |
| Universal Control Plane (UCP) | none |
service provider hybrid |
Implementation Details
AU-8 (2) Secondary Authoritative Time Source
Description
The information system identifies a secondary authoritative time source that is located in a different geographic region than the primary authoritative time source.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-9 Protection Of Audit Information
Description
The information system protects audit information and audit tools from unauthorized access, modification, and deletion.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Docker system
| Component | Implementation Status(es) | Control Origin(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Docker Trusted Registry (DTR) | none |
service provider hybrid |
| Docker Enterprise Edition Engine | none |
service provider hybrid |
| Universal Control Plane (UCP) | none |
service provider hybrid |
Implementation Details
AU-9 (1) Hardware Write-Once Media
Description
The information system writes audit trails to hardware-enforced, write-once media.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-9 (2) Audit Backup On Separate Physical Systems / Components
Description
The information system backs up audit records [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] onto a physically different system or system component than the system or component being audited.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Docker system
| Component | Implementation Status(es) | Control Origin(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Docker Trusted Registry (DTR) | none |
service provider hybrid |
| Docker Enterprise Edition Engine | none |
service provider hybrid |
| Universal Control Plane (UCP) | none |
service provider hybrid |
Implementation Details
AU-9 (3) Cryptographic Protection
Description
The information system implements cryptographic mechanisms to protect the integrity of audit information and audit tools.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Docker system
| Component | Implementation Status(es) | Control Origin(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Docker Trusted Registry (DTR) | none |
service provider hybrid |
| Docker Enterprise Edition Engine | none |
service provider hybrid |
| Universal Control Plane (UCP) | none |
service provider hybrid |
Implementation Details
AU-9 (4) Access By Subset Of Privileged Users
Description
The organization authorizes access to management of audit functionality to only [Assignment: organization-defined subset of privileged users].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-9 (5) Dual Authorization
Description
The organization enforces dual authorization for [Selection (one or more): movement; deletion] of [Assignment: organization-defined audit information].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-9 (6) Read Only Access
Description
The organization authorizes read-only access to audit information to [Assignment: organization-defined subset of privileged users].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-10 Non-Repudiation
Description
The information system protects against an individual (or process acting on behalf of an individual) falsely denying having performed [Assignment: organization-defined actions to be covered by non-repudiation].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Docker system
| Component | Implementation Status(es) | Control Origin(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Docker Enterprise Edition Engine | none |
Docker EE system |
Implementation Details
AU-10 (1) Association Of Identities
Description
The information system:
- Binds the identity of the information producer with the information to [Assignment: organization-defined strength of binding]; and
- Provides the means for authorized individuals to determine the identity of the producer of the information.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-10 (2) Validate Binding Of Information Producer Identity
Description
The information system:
- Validates the binding of the information producer identity to the information at [Assignment: organization-defined frequency]; and
- Performs [Assignment: organization-defined actions] in the event of a validation error.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-10 (3) Chain Of Custody
Description
The information system maintains reviewer/releaser identity and credentials within the established chain of custody for all information reviewed or released.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-10 (4) Validate Binding Of Information Reviewer Identity
Description
The information system:
- Validates the binding of the information reviewer identity to the information at the transfer or release points prior to release/transfer between [Assignment: organization-defined security domains]; and
- Performs [Assignment: organization-defined actions] in the event of a validation error.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-11 Audit Record Retention
Description
The organization retains audit records for [Assignment: organization-defined time period consistent with records retention policy] to provide support for after-the-fact investigations of security incidents and to meet regulatory and organizational information retention requirements.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Docker system
| Component | Implementation Status(es) | Control Origin(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Docker Trusted Registry (DTR) | none |
Docker EE system service provider corporate service provider hybrid shared |
| Docker Enterprise Edition Engine | none |
service provider hybrid shared |
| Universal Control Plane (UCP) | none |
service provider hybrid shared |
Implementation Details
AU-11 (1) Long-Term Retrieval Capability
Description
The organization employs [Assignment: organization-defined measures] to ensure that long-term audit records generated by the information system can be retrieved.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-12 Audit Generation
Description
The information system:
- Provides audit record generation capability for the auditable events defined in AU-2 a. at [Assignment: organization-defined information system components];
- Allows [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles] to select which auditable events are to be audited by specific components of the information system; and
- Generates audit records for the events defined in AU-2 d. with the content defined in AU-3.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Docker system
| Component | Implementation Status(es) | Control Origin(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Docker Trusted Registry (DTR) | none |
Docker EE system shared |
| Docker Enterprise Edition Engine | none |
Docker EE system shared |
| Universal Control Plane (UCP) | none |
Docker EE system shared |
Implementation Details
AU-12 (1) System-Wide / Time-Correlated Audit Trail
Description
The information system compiles audit records from [Assignment: organization-defined information system components] into a system-wide (logical or physical) audit trail that is time-correlated to within [Assignment: organization-defined level of tolerance for the relationship between time stamps of individual records in the audit trail].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Docker system
| Component | Implementation Status(es) | Control Origin(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Docker Trusted Registry (DTR) | none |
Docker EE system shared |
| Docker Enterprise Edition Engine | none |
Docker EE system shared |
| Universal Control Plane (UCP) | none |
Docker EE system shared |
Implementation Details
AU-12 (2) Standardized Formats
Description
The information system produces a system-wide (logical or physical) audit trail composed of audit records in a standardized format.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-12 (3) Changes By Authorized Individuals
Description
The information system provides the capability for [Assignment: organization-defined individuals or roles] to change the auditing to be performed on [Assignment: organization-defined information system components] based on [Assignment: organization-defined selectable event criteria] within [Assignment: organization-defined time thresholds].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Docker system
| Component | Implementation Status(es) | Control Origin(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Docker Trusted Registry (DTR) | none |
service provider hybrid shared |
| Docker Enterprise Edition Engine | none |
service provider hybrid shared |
| Universal Control Plane (UCP) | none |
service provider hybrid shared |
Implementation Details
AU-13 Monitoring For Information Disclosure
Description
The organization monitors [Assignment: organization-defined open source information and/or information sites] [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] for evidence of unauthorized disclosure of organizational information.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-13 (1) Use Of Automated Tools
Description
The organization employs automated mechanisms to determine if organizational information has been disclosed in an unauthorized manner.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-13 (2) Review Of Monitored Sites
Description
The organization reviews the open source information sites being monitored [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-14 Session Audit
Description
The information system provides the capability for authorized users to select a user session to capture/record or view/hear.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-14 (1) System Start-Up
Description
The information system initiates session audits at system start-up.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-14 (2) Capture/Record And Log Content
Description
The information system provides the capability for authorized users to capture/record and log content related to a user session.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-14 (3) Remote Viewing / Listening
Description
The information system provides the capability for authorized users to remotely view/hear all content related to an established user session in real time.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-15 Alternate Audit Capability
Description
The organization provides an alternate audit capability in the event of a failure in primary audit capability that provides [Assignment: organization-defined alternate audit functionality].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-16 Cross-Organizational Auditing
Description
The organization employs [Assignment: organization-defined methods] for coordinating [Assignment: organization-defined audit information] among external organizations when audit information is transmitted across organizational boundaries.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-16 (1) Identity Preservation
Description
The organization requires that the identity of individuals be preserved in cross-organizational audit trails.
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
AU-16 (2) Sharing Of Audit Information
Description
The organization provides cross-organizational audit information to [Assignment: organization-defined organizations] based on [Assignment: organization-defined cross-organizational sharing agreements].
Control Information
Responsible role(s) - Organization
standards, compliance, security, 800-53, Audit and accountability


translate
translate(x, y)
Specifies the amount to move a subsequent shape, path, text, image on the screen. The first parameter sets the horizontal offset, the second parameter the vertical offset. Translating is the same as dragging something across the screen. Or the same as moving the canvas registration point, which is situated in the upper left corner by default. Once called, all commands following translate() are repositioned, which makes translate() useful for positioning whole compositions of multiple elements.
|
oval(-10,-10,40,40)
translate(50,50)
oval(-10,-10,40,40) |


{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block content%}
| Name | Slug | Currency | Admin | Invite link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{ group.name }} | {{ group.slug }} | {{ group.currency }} |
|
Share this in your social circles - invite link |
You are not a member of any group yet
{% endif %}


Each document has the following fields:
| Property Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| name | String |
The simple name. Can be searched by rawName
(not analyzed) or name (analyzed).
|
| fullName | String | The fully qualified name. Can be searched by rawFullName (not analyzed) or fullName (analyzed).
|
| fullNameTokens | Array of Strings | An array of tokens in the full name. Can be searched by
rawFullNameTokens (not analyzed) or fullNameTokens (analyzed).
|
| project | String | The name of the project / library |
| kind | String | Always "module" |
| parent | String | The fully qualified name of the parent module of the module. null for top-level modules. |
| extends | Array of Strings | An array of fully-qualfied names of contexts this module extends |
| includes | Array of Strings | An array of fully-qualfied names of contexts this module includes |
| methods | Array of Objects |
An array of objects representing each method. Each object has the following properties:
|
| attributes | Array of Objects |
An array of objects representing each attribute. Each object has the following properties:
|
| constants | Array of Objects |
An array of objects representing each constant. Each object has the following properties:
|
| uri | String | The path of the documentation, which may contain the string ${VERSION} as a placeholder for the version of the library |
| summaryHtml | String | A summary of the module, in HTML format |
| visibility | String | "public" if the module is externally visible |
{ "com.solveforall.recognition.programming.ruby.Module": [ { "name": "Kernel", "fullName": "Kernel", "fullNameTokens": [ "Kernel" ], "project": "ruby", "kind": "module", "parent": null, "includes": [], "extends": [], "visibility": "public", "summaryHtml": null, "methods": [ { "name": "Array", "summaryHtml": "
Returns arg as an Array...", "params": "(arg) -> array", "visibility": "public", "uri": "http://www.ruby-doc.org/core-${VERSION}/Kernel.html#method-i-Array" }, ... ], "attributes": [], "constants": [ { "name": "RUBYGEMS_ACTIVATION_MONITOR", "summaryHtml": "", "value": "Monitor.new # :nodoc:", "uri": "http://www.ruby-doc.org/core-${VERSION}/Kernel.html#RUBYGEMS_ACTIVATION_MONITOR" } ], "uri": "http://www.ruby-doc.org/core-${VERSION}/Kernel.html" } ] }


Post #5: Intro to Ruby Classes
My Class: Right Triangles
June 22, 2015
Classes are a major part of becoming proficient at Ruby and also creating practical applications of Ruby code. I am still building my own knowledge of the concept, but here is an basic introduction and example to creating a class and using instance variables.
The class I created is called Right_triangle. It provides various methods that can be applied to a triangle to test for certain properties.
class Right_Triangle def initialize(x, y, z) @sides = Array[x, y, z] @sides.sort @a = @sides[0] @b = @sides[1] @c = @sides[2] end def right_triangle? if @a**2 + @b**2 == @c**2 puts "This is a right triangle because<EMAIL_ADDRESS>+<EMAIL_ADDRESS>=<EMAIL_ADDRESS>else puts "This is not a right triangle because<EMAIL_ADDRESS>+<EMAIL_ADDRESS>does not equal<EMAIL_ADDRESS>end end end
This is a very basic class. The instance variables are defined and initalized in the first method. I allowed a user to input any 3 integers in any order. Then in the #intialize method, I reordered them from least to greatest to make the other methods funciton more easily. You might also consider adding an argument error if the values provided are not numbers. I originally had an argument error if the 3 sides did not form a right triangle, but instead chose to create a method to assess just that. That takes us to the class method #right_triangle? that is used to assess whether the three provided side lengths do indeed form a right triangle.
We could add additonal relevant methods to our topic. Classes are great for provided a variety of methods for a specific topic or assigning a variety of attributes to a subject. Let's include a couple more methods that might fit into our Right_triangle class that uses the instance variables @a, @b, and @c to represent the sides lengths in ascending order.
class Right_Triangle def initialize(x, y, z) @sides = Array[x, y, z] @sides.sort @a = @sides[0] @b = @sides[1] @c = @sides[2] end def right_triangle? if @a**2 + @b**2 == @c**2 puts "This is a right triangle because<EMAIL_ADDRESS>+<EMAIL_ADDRESS>=<EMAIL_ADDRESS>else puts "This is not a right triangle because<EMAIL_ADDRESS>+<EMAIL_ADDRESS>does not equal<EMAIL_ADDRESS>end end def state_hypotenuse puts "The hypotenuse of this right triangle is<EMAIL_ADDRESS>units." end def find_area area = @a * @b / 2.0 puts "The area of this right triangle is #{area.to_s} units." end end triangle = Right_Triangle.new(3, 4, 5) triangle.right_triangle? triangle.state_hypotenuse triangle.find_area
Now our class also contains methods that identify the hypotenuse and can calculate the area. Below our class, we are creating a new object triangle with sides 3, 4, and 5. The outcome of running our methods on the object triangle will be the following:
This is a right triangle because 3^2 + 4^2 = 5^2. The hypotenuse of this right triangle is 5 units. The area of this right triangle is 6.0 units.


TeeChart for JavaScript
Custom Labels
Custom Labels
This browser does not seem to support HTML5 Canvas.


CRADLE WILL ROCK
Reviewed by Harvey Karten Touchstone Pictures Director: Tim Robbins Writer: Tim Robbins Cast: Hank Azaria, Ruben Blades, Joan Cusack, John Cusack, Cary Elwes, Philip Baker Hall, Cherry Jones, Angus Macfadyen, Bill Murray, Vanessa Redgrave, Susan Sarandon, John Turturro, Emily Watson
In a film which opened a few days after this one, Chen Kaige's "The Emperor and the Assassin," the titled emperor of the Qin kingdom of ancient China (Ying Zheng) tells his mistress (Lady Zhao) that they were happier in the old days when they were poor and hungry and relished the times they rolled in the haystacks. This from an emperor, no less! He may have been confusing youth with poverty, but not entirely. When you're struggling but not reduced to begging, you're more likely to be committed to a genuine, worthwhile cause than when you're rolling in gold simply soaking up life's material pleasures, although since the finish of the Age of Aquarius there seem to be no more social movements that have captured the hearts of large groups of people in the U.S. or elsewhere in the West.
But during the Depression, when so many people were out of work that you did not have to feel like a aberration to be similarly unemployed, politically conscious Americans could join in a crusade just like the 19th century French canonized in the Broadway musical "Les Miserables." The people who felt that their privation was largely the result of their exploitation by the big industries like steel backed by right- wing newspapers like the Hearst chain could affiliate with the labor union movement or move even further to the left and identify with communism. Their insurgence led to congressional investigations, notably the Dies committee, which sought to investigate the operations by subpoenaing individuals to testify about their possible connection with the Soviet Union or with domestic radicals. Like the late sixties and early seventies, the thirties was a politicized era, causing people to engage themselves in fervent discussion, particularly about the fascist programs and politics of Spain, Italy and Germany.
"Cradle Will Rock" takes place during this agitated time in America's history, and while many events and persons are added to the plot of the 132-minute movie written and directed by actor Tim Robbins, the incidents are largely true. Because the story is loosely constructed, ultimately bringing together what appear to be diverse stories with little connection, the movie may be a hard sell for a public that largely demands easy-to-follow, tightly plotted tales. The rewards of watching the movie are many, not the least being that Robbins shows those of us who did not live through such polemical eras what it means to be connected to events larger than our own immediate families; what it's like to discuss and act upon political causes more dramatic than the quotidian races between today's often tweedledum- tweedledee political parties.
Robbins uses as his metaphor the huge canvas on which Diego Rivera (Ruben Blades) paints a mural in Rockefeller Center depicting his view of major events transpiring during this century. The mural is commissioned by Nelson Rockefeller (John Cusack) at a price of $21,000, and though Rivera is a well-to-do communist, he leaps on the project as an opportunity to construct such unexpected images as a portrait of Lenin--to Rockefeller's disgust.
We observe Marc Blitzstein (Hank Azaria) who is sitting on a park bench in 1936 composing a radical musical called "The Cradle Will Rock," while being advised by the ghostly presence of Bert Brecht. At about the same time, a homeless waif, Olive Stanton (Emily Watson) is wandering the streets about New York's theater district offering to sing a song for a nickel while desperate to become an actress in these difficult times. An astonishing range of characters of all polemic stripes is introduced including a ditzy socialite, Countess La Grange (Vanessa Redgrave); Hazel Huffman (Joan Cusack), a clerk in a government employment office who is rabidly anti-communist; steel magnate Gray Mathers (Philip Baker Hall) whose social circle includes conservative newspaper baron William Randolph Hearst (John Carpenter); a passionate director of theater pieces, Orson Wells (Angus Macfadyen); a ventriloquist, Tommy Crickshaw (Bill Murray) who blames radio-based communists for destroying his vaudeville career; a Jewish Italian fascist, once Mussolini's mistress, Margherita Sarfatti (Susan Sarandon); and the head of the government's Federal Theater program which gives jobs to unemployed actors, Hallie Flanagan (Cherry Jones).
Essentially a history lesson taught by a truly interesting professor, the film moves swiftly along, honing in on the lives and concerns of these diverse New Yorkers, interpreting their troubles and showing all seek in their different ways to resolve their dilemmas. While the quandary faced by magnate Gray Mathers, which is dealing with a threatened steel strike, is a different matter from the predicament of Olive Stanton, who is not eligible for an acting job because she was never employed on the stage, each is consumed with a passion to make life conform to his or her hopes and partisan passions. The most involving scenario takes place inside the theater which is stage Blitzstein's radical play, a play which, in effect, states that "when the wind blows the cradle will rock"--or, when the revolution comes, the foundations of government will fall. Barred on federal order by soldiers surrounding the theater, the thesps take their fight to the streets and ultimately perform their piece before a cheering crowd of like-minded folks.
Robbins' film is an intrepid one, a daring venture into cutting-edge celluloid by Disney studios, particularly when considering the view of Variety critic Emanuel Levy who states in his new book "The Cinema of Outsiders" that "mainstream movies are uneasy with displaying any extreme ideology, which means that their narratives are centrist...Hollywood films...don't want to offend any segment of their potential audience." If a large number of moviegoers stay away from "Cradle," more's the pity. You can count on your fingers the number of genuinely political films that the major studios have put out during the decade. (Sorry, those strictly action-adventure stories centering on terrorists do not count.) "The Insider" is one of them, yet another daring adventure Disney. Because "The Insider," who box office was somewhat disappointing, and "Cradle Will Rock"-- deal with political activity, both translated to the screen in striking manners-- we can only wonder why anyone who professes to be concerned about the machinations of business, government and labor can afford to stay away.
Rated R. Running Time: 132 minutes. (C) 1999 Harvey Karten
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rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
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{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block title %}{% trans %}Games{% endtrans %}{% endblock %} {% block header %}
{% set opponent = game.get_opponent() %} {% set state = game.get_state() %}Your opponent's reaction time was {{ opponent_time }} secs.
{% else %}Your opponent has not played yet.
{% endif %} {% set player_time = game.get_player_time() %}Your reaction time was {{ player_time }} secs.
{% set outcome = game.get_outcome() %} {% if outcome == 'Win'%}


Lesson Plan Title: How to Perform a SQLInjection
Concept / Topic To Teach:
SQL injection attacks represent a serious threat to any database-driven
site. The methods behind an attack are easy to learn and the damage
caused can range from considerable to complete system compromise.
Despite these risks, an incredible number of systems on the internet are
susceptible to this form of attack.

It is always good practice to sanitize all input data, especially data that will used in OS command, scripts, and database queiries, even if the threat of SQL injection has been prevented in some other manner.
General Goal(s):
For this exercise, you will perform SQLInjection attacks. You will also
implement code changes in the web application to defeat these attacks.
String query = "SELECT * FROM employee WHERE userid = " + userId + " and password = '" + password + "'";
// System.out.println("Query:" + query);
try
{
Statement answer_statement = WebSession.getConnection(s)
.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
ResultSet answer_results = answer_statement.executeQuery(query);
etc...
To paramerize the Query you have to replace the userinput with questionmarks:
String query = "SELECT * FROM employee WHERE userid = ? and password = ?";
Now follows the try block with the getConnection method:
try
{
Connection connection = WebSession.getConnections(s);
The next step is to do a so called "PrepareStatement":
PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(query, ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
Now that the query is prepared we have to add the parameters to the query:
statement.setString(1, userId);
statement.setString(2, password);
We are ready to execute the query!
ResultSet answer_results = statement.executeQuery();
Putting everything together results in:
String query = "SELECT * FROM employee WHERE userid = ? and password = ?";
try
{
Connection connection = WebSession.getConnections(s);
PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(query, ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
statement.setString(1, userId);
statement.setString(2, password);
ResultSet answer_results = statement.executeQuery();
etc...


1)
Tom chased Jerry all over the house.
2)
He slammed the door angrily.
3)
Mr. Johnson quit his new job in a month.
4)
The ship wrecked after it hit the rocks.
5)
Megan whispered into her best friend’s ears.
6)
The old man fumbled with the keys in his pocket.
7)
The doctor examined Jake with a stethoscope.
8)
My baby brother peeks from his crib when he wakes up from his sleep.
9)
The chef creates a new recipe everyday.
10)
Tina crumpled the rough paper before she threw it into the trash can.


| PostgreSQL 9.0.10 Documentation | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prev | Up | Chapter 8. Data Types | Next |
PostgreSQL offers data types to store IPv4, IPv6, and MAC addresses, as shown in Table 8-21. It is better to use these types instead of plain text types to store network addresses, because these types offer input error checking and specialized operators and functions (see Section 9.12).
Table 8-21. Network Address Types
| Name | Storage Size | Description |
|---|---|---|
| cidr | 7 or 19 bytes | IPv4 and IPv6 networks |
| inet | 7 or 19 bytes | IPv4 and IPv6 hosts and networks |
| macaddr | 6 bytes | MAC addresses |
When sorting inet or cidr data types, IPv4 addresses will always sort before IPv6 addresses, including IPv4 addresses encapsulated or mapped to IPv6 addresses, such as ::<IP_ADDRESS> or ::ffff:<IP_ADDRESS>.
The inet type holds an IPv4 or IPv6 host address, and optionally its subnet, all in one field. The subnet is represented by the number of network address bits present in the host address (the "netmask"). If the netmask is 32 and the address is IPv4, then the value does not indicate a subnet, only a single host. In IPv6, the address length is 128 bits, so 128 bits specify a unique host address. Note that if you want to accept only networks, you should use the cidr type rather than inet.
The input format for this type is address/y where address is an IPv4 or IPv6 address and y is the number of bits in the netmask. If the /y portion is missing, the netmask is 32 for IPv4 and 128 for IPv6, so the value represents just a single host. On display, the /y portion is suppressed if the netmask specifies a single host.
The cidr type holds an IPv4 or IPv6 network specification. Input and output formats follow Classless Internet Domain Routing conventions. The format for specifying networks is address/y where address is the network represented as an IPv4 or IPv6 address, and y is the number of bits in the netmask. If y is omitted, it is calculated using assumptions from the older classful network numbering system, except it will be at least large enough to include all of the octets written in the input. It is an error to specify a network address that has bits set to the right of the specified netmask.
Table 8-22 shows some examples.
Table 8-22. cidr Type Input Examples
| cidr Input | cidr Output | abbrev(cidr) |
|---|---|---|
| <IP_ADDRESS>/25 | <IP_ADDRESS>/25 | <IP_ADDRESS>/25 |
| 192.168/24 | <IP_ADDRESS>/24 | 192.168.0/24 |
| 192.168/25 | <IP_ADDRESS>/25 | <IP_ADDRESS>/25 |
| 192.168.1 | <IP_ADDRESS>/24 | 192.168.1/24 |
| 192.168 | <IP_ADDRESS>/24 | 192.168.0/24 |
| 128.1 | <IP_ADDRESS>/16 | 128.1/16 |
| 128 | <IP_ADDRESS>/16 | 128.0/16 |
| 128.1.2 | <IP_ADDRESS>/24 | 128.1.2/24 |
| 10.1.2 | <IP_ADDRESS>/24 | 10.1.2/24 |
| 10.1 | <IP_ADDRESS>/16 | 10.1/16 |
| 10 | <IP_ADDRESS>/8 | 10/8 |
| <IP_ADDRESS>/32 | <IP_ADDRESS>/32 | <IP_ADDRESS>/32 |
| 2001:4f8:3:ba::/64 | 2001:4f8:3:ba::/64 | 2001:4f8:3:ba::/64 |
| 2001:4f8:3:ba:2e0:81ff:fe22:d1f1/128 | 2001:4f8:3:ba:2e0:81ff:fe22:d1f1/128 | 2001:4f8:3:ba:2e0:81ff:fe22:d1f1 |
| ::ffff:<IP_ADDRESS>/120 | ::ffff:<IP_ADDRESS>/120 | ::ffff:1.2.3/120 |
| ::ffff:<IP_ADDRESS>/128 | ::ffff:<IP_ADDRESS>/128 | ::ffff:<IP_ADDRESS>/128 |
The essential difference between inet and cidr data types is that inet accepts values with nonzero bits to the right of the netmask, whereas cidr does not.
Tip: If you do not like the output format for inet or cidr values, try the functions
host
,text
, andabbrev
.
The macaddr type stores MAC addresses, known for example from Ethernet card hardware addresses (although MAC addresses are used for other purposes as well). Input is accepted in the following formats:
| '08:00:2b:01:02:03' |
| '08-00-2b-01-02-03' |
| '08002b:010203' |
| '08002b-010203' |
| '0800.2b01.0203' |
| '08002b010203' |
IEEE Std 802-2001 specifies the second shown form (with hyphens) as the canonical form for MAC addresses, and specifies the first form (with colons) as the bit-reversed notation, so that 08-00-2b-01-02-03 = 01:00:4D:08:04:0C. This convention is widely ignored nowadays, and it is only relevant for obsolete network protocols (such as Token Ring). PostgreSQL makes no provisions for bit reversal, and all accepted formats use the canonical LSB order.
The remaining four input formats are not part of any standard.


I am taking an online Node.js and MongoDB's course from MongoDB. However, it seems expect you to have fundamental understanding of Node.js. Thus, some of the assignments were difficult to me, because I don't understand how Node.js and MongoDB connects to each other.
Our previous exercises could be finished by writing several MongoDB command lines. Then, suddenly one of the assignment expected us to get the result from writing and node.js file, which I stuck there for two days. It was out of my knowledge base, so I went to Stack Overflow and asked how to solve such question.
However, the people on Stack Overflow didn't know that I came from a background without knowing Node.js, so they didn't like to answer my question and downvote my question.
I felt upset, so I went to Amazon and search Books talk about MongoDB and Node.js. At the end, I read several chapters, it fixed my frustraction and confusion.
How to ask Questions?


WITNESS LIST Appropriations Committee April 27, 1999-7:00A HB 195 For: Anderson, Cris (San Antonio Police Officers' Association) Bailey, Ken (Texas State Association of Fire Fighters) Jones, James (San Antonio Police Officers' Association) Lyde, Jim (Texas Municipal Police Association)


Package net.java.games.input
package net.java.games.input
-
ClassDescriptionSkeleton implementation of a named axis.An AbstractController is a skeleton implementation of a controller that contains a fixed number of axes, controllers, and rumblers.An axis is a single button, slider, or dial, which has a single range.Identifiers for different Axes.KeyIDs for standard PC (LATIN-1) keyboardsPOV enum for different positions.A Controller represents a physical device, such as a keyboard, mouse, or joystick, or a logical grouping of related controls, such as a button pad or mouse ball.Common controller port types.Types of controller objects.A ControllerEnvironment represents a collection of controllers that are physically or logically linked.An event that is fired when the state of a controller changesA listener for changes in the state of controllersCombines the list of seperate keyboards and mice found with the raw plugin, with the game controllers found with direct input.DirectInput implementation of controller environmentA FIFO queue for input events.A Keyboard is a type of controller consisting of a single controller, they keypad, which contains several axes (the keys).Environment plugin for linuxA Mouse is a type of controller consisting of two child controllers, a ball and a button pad.OSX HIDManager implementationDirectInput implementation of controller environmentA Rumbler is a controller's mechanism for delivering feedback to the user through the device.Generic Desktop UsagesThe version and build number of this implementation.


|
|
||
| Items | ||
| Recall prompt | ||
| Time: Item presentation | ms | |
| Time: Outcome presentation | ms | |
| Time: Button delay | ms | |
| Practice: Item count | ||
| Practice: Sentence count | ||
| Practice: Set size | ||
| Set sizes | ||
| Randomize set size order | ||
| Randiomize sentence order | ||
| Sentence length | Between and words | |
| Sentences | ||
|
Results
|
||
|
Citing: Loboda T.D. (2012) Reading Span (RSPAN) Task [Web application]. Available at https://ubiq-x.github.io/rspan
|


Descendants of John Romick
[ Click on the red arrow for a shortcut to
the list of family trees
s Click on the
blue question mark for assistance in navigating among family trees
1. John
ROMICK was born between 1780 and 1790 in
Elizabeth YOUNG was
born between 1780 and 1790 in
1.1. Jacob
ROMICK was born in 1810.
Jacob ROMICK
was married to Abigail KING on April 14, 1836 in
In the 1840 census,
Jacob had three sons under the age of 5.
Jacob disappears before 1850 but there are Romick children that are
unaccounted for in other census years.
Most notable is Philip Romick who was born in 1841 in Richland
Township.,
1.2. Adam
ROMICK was born on September 16, 1812 in PA. He died on March 4, 1877 in
Adam ROMICK
was married to Elizabeth STILL on March 14, 1837 in
1.2.1. Jane
ROMICK was born in January 1838 in
Jane
ROMICK was married to John C. Smith on September 22, 1864 in
1.2.2. Nancy
M. ROMICK was born in 1842 in
Nancy M.
ROMICK was married to Parrett Jump on February 4, 1862 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Harry Jump was born in 1860 in OH.
<IP_ADDRESS>.
A. Laura Jump was born in 1865 in OH.
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Nellie G. Jump was born in 1869 in OH.
<IP_ADDRESS>.
A. Mary Jump was born in 1874 in OH.
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Nola E. Jump was born in 1879 in OH.
1.2.3. George
W. ROMICK was born in 1846 in
George W.
ROMICK was married to Dorcas Jump on May 7, 1868 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Leroy ROMICK was born in 1872 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Howard ROMICK was born on June 25, 1873 in
Howard
ROMICK was married to Katherine Langley on August 17, 1896. Katherine Langley was born on February
22, 1872 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Walter ROMICK was born in 1875 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Bessie ROMICK was born in 1876 in
1.2.4. Henry
ROMICK was born in August 1849 in
1.2.5. Alice
C. ROMICK was born in 1854.
Alice C.
ROMICK was married to John C. Lashley on April 3, 1878 in
1.2.6. William
ROMICK was born in 1857 in
Elmira
J. Starkey was born in 1859. She
died in 1949. William ROMICK and Elmira
J. Starkey had the following children:
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Olive M. ROMICK was born on March 16, 1878 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Lula ROMICK was born in 1880.
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Hazel Ruth ROMICK was born on June 5, 1893 in Martins Ferry,
Hazel
Ruth ROMICK was married to John Thomas Froehlich in 1914 in Barnesville,
1.3. John
ROMICK was born in 1814 in PA.
John ROMICK
was married to Martha A. BONSALL on November 7, 1837 in
1.3.1. William
Eugene ROMICK was born in 1840 in OH.
William
Eugene ROMICK was married to Lydia O. Grissell on January 7, 1860 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Carrie E. ROMICK was born on November 2, 1862 in Harrisville,
Carrie
E. ROMICK was married to J. Howard Baldwin on January 31, 1881 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Annie ROMICK was born on March 1, 1864 in Harrisville,
1.3.2. Samuel
ROMICK was born in 1842 in OH. He
resided in
1.3.3. Mary
E. ROMICK was born on December 24, 1843.
She died on July 27, 1845 in OH. She
was buried in
1.3.4. Rachel
A. ROMICK was born in 1845 in OH.
1.3.5. John
C. ROMICK was born in 1847 in OH.
1.3.6. Emeline
ROMICK was born in 1849 in OH.
1.3.7. Philip
Albert ROMICK was born on May 30, 1851 in
1.3.8. George
W. ROMICK was born in 1853 in OH.
1.3.9. Ephraim
ROMICK was born in 1855 in OH.
1.3.10. Frank
L. ROMICK was born in 1857 in OH.
1.3.11. James
B. ROMICK was born in 1860 in OH.
1.4. Jonas
ROMICK was born on March 19, 1816 in PA.
He died on October 19, 1873 in
Jonas ROMICK
was married to Nancy MCGONAGLE on May 13, 1839 in
1.4.1. Joseph
ROMICK was born on September 30, 1839 in
Joseph
ROMICK and Elizabeth Coss had the following children:
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Nellie ROMICK.
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Sarah ROMICK.
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Franklin ROMICK.
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Berdit ROMICK.
1.4.2. Margaret
Jane ROMICK was born in 1840 in
Margaret Jane
ROMICK was married to Charles W. Howell on August 11, 1859 in
1.4.3. Melissa
ROMICK was born in 1845 in
Melissa ROMICK was married to William West McWilliams
(son of Enos McWilliams and Lavinia Coss) on December 17, 1868 in
1.4.4. Isabella
ROMICK was born in 1848 in OH.
Isabella
ROMICK was married to Stanton Aldridge on October 5, 1871 in
Jonas ROMICK
was married to Matilda MCGONIGILL on May 12, 1852 in
1.4.5. Fremont
ROMICK was born in 1856 in OH.
1.4.6. Robert
ROMICK was born on April 14, 1859 in OH.
He died on August 18, 1880 in Martins Ferry,
1.4.7. Lenora
ROMICK was born in 1863 in OH.
1.4.8. Harry
ROMICK was born in 1865 in OH.
1.4.9. Frederick
ROMICK was born in January 1871 in
1.5. Philip
ROMICK was born in 1817 in
Philip ROMICK
and Elizabeth had the following children:
1.5.1. Kate
ROMICK was born in 1850 in
1.6. William ROMICK was born on March 6, 1819 in
William ROMICK
was married to Rachel JONES (daughter of Thomas JONES and Sarah) on March 22,
1840 in
1.6.1. Ephraim
ROMICK was born on May 15, 1841 in
Ephraim
ROMICK was married to Lizzie WINDLAND on September 29, 1875 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
William "Bud" Romick was born on October 4, 1876 in
William
"Bud" Romick and Stella Cunningham had the following children:
<IP_ADDRESS>.1.
Thelma Romick was born on September 17, 1911 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.2.
Helen Maude Romick was born on September 17, 1911 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Catharine ROMICK was born on July 17, 1881 in
Catharine
ROMICK was married to Sanford Ephraim Johnson on May 31, 1899 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.1.
Ralph William Johnson.
<IP_ADDRESS>.2.
Carl Ephraim Johnson was born on December 14, 1899 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Edith ROMICK was born in 1892.
1.6.2. Emmeline
ROMICK was born on March 26, 1843 in
Emmeline
ROMICK was married to Robert MILLER about 1861.
Emmeline ROMICK and Robert MILLER had the following children:
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Octavia MILLER was born in 1862 in
James
W. Patterson was born in 1857. He
died on March 16, 1933. He was buried in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Sarah "Sallie" Elizabeth MILLER was born in 1864. She died on January 29, 1925. She was buried in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Rachel MILLER was born in 1867 in
Clement
Speidel was born on August 1, 1872.
He died on April 9, 1968. He was
buried in
<IP_ADDRESS>.1.
Clement M. Speidel was born on June 14, 1896 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.2.
Robert James Speidel was born on October 19, 1903. He died on February 23, 1913.
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Ada MILLER was born in 1869 in
Frank
L. Heinrich was born in 1861. He
died in 1919. Ada MILLER and Frank L.
Heinrich had the following children:
<IP_ADDRESS>.1.
Frank M. Heinrich was born in 1894.
He died in 1974.
1.6.3. Sarah
E. "Sally" ROMICK was born on July 22, 1844 in
Sarah E.
"Sally" ROMICK was married to Benjamin DAVENPORT on November 1,
1866. Sarah E. "Sally" ROMICK
and Benjamin DAVENPORT had the following children:
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Charles M. DAVENPORT was born on November 6, 1867 in Tyler County, WV.
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Margaret E. DAVENPORT was born on July 27, 1869 in Tyler County, WV.
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Emma Rachel DAVENPORT was born on August 5, 1871 in Tyler County,
WV. She died on December 31, 1961 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Edmund L.
<IP_ADDRESS>.
William R. DAVENPORT was born on August 28, 1878 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Katherine DAVENPORT was born on January 19, 1881 in New Matamoras,
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Benjamin DAVENPORT was born on May 3, 1884 in
1.6.4. Charles
H. ROMICK was born on October 9, 1846 in
Charles
H. ROMICK was married to Gracia SMITTLE on March 2, 1870 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Charles ROMICK was born in 1871.
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Homer ROMICK was born in 1874.
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Presley Neville ROMICK was born on July 30, 1875 in Jackson Township.,
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Bronte ROMICK was born in February 1884 in
Bronte
ROMICK was married to Edith Maude.
Edith Maude was born in 1884 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.1.
Bronte Nelson Jr. ROMICK was born in 1909 in
1.6.5. William
F. ROMICK was born on April 27, 1848 in
1.6.6. Mary
H. ROMICK was born on October 1, 1849.
She died before 1860.
1.6.7. Emma
Foster ROMICK was born on March 21, 1851 in
Emma
Foster ROMICK was married to John A. HARE on November 11, 1871 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Ethel HARE.
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Blanche HARE.
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Earl HARE.
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Paul HARE.
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Anna HARE.
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Jenny HARE was born in 1872. She
died in 1905.
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Charles W. Hare was born in 1875.
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Frank HARE was born on February 7, 1877 in
1.6.8. Rachel
Naomi ROMICK was born on May 13, 1853 in
Rachel
Naomi ROMICK was married to Gottlieb WAGNER on April 11, 1871 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
F. L. WAGNER.
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Bertha WAGNER died on May 18, 1940.
She was buried in
Bertha
WAGNER was married to Frederick Ladley.
Frederick Ladley died on December 8, 1944.
1.6.9. Edward Nelson ROMICK was born on April 3,
1855 in
Edward
Nelson ROMICK was married to Nancy Belle
SCHOONOVER (daughter of William
Ellsworth SCHOONOVER and Christena PORTER)
on August 22, 1880 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Charles C. ROMICK was born on January 17, 1882 in Lee Township.,
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Edward Lawrence ROMICK was born on June 11, 1883 in
Mary
SCHNIK died on March 28, 1955 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Laura May ROMICK was born on February 25, 1885 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Floyd James ROMICK 1950 was born on August 28, 1886 in
Floyd
James ROMICK was married to Mary Elizabeth
"Lizzie" NIEMANN (daughter of Henry Wilhelm NIEMANN and Mary
Ann WINKLER) on April 26, 1916 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Benjamin Davenport ROMICK 1918
was born on July 8, 1888 in Jackson Township.,
Benjamin
Davenport ROMICK was married to Mary Louise WOHNHAS (daughter of
William WOHNHAS and Josephine Schar) on February 28, 1924 in
<IP_ADDRESS>. Rachel C. ROMICK was born on May 29,
1890 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
William Paul ROMICK was born on April 20, 1893 in
Ruth
SLAGLE was born in 1895. She died in
March 1973.
<IP_ADDRESS>. Mattie Virginia ROMICK was born on
September 1, 1896 in Jackson Township.,
<IP_ADDRESS>.
George Arlington ROMICK was born on March 23, 1899 in
George
Arlington ROMICK was married to Ruth BOWERY on August 13, 1919 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Carl Marshall ROMICK was born on March 4, 1901 in
Carl
Marshall ROMICK was married to Anna WINTER (daughter of William WINTER and Lena
Conley) on June 19, 1925. Anna WINTER
was born on January 2, 1902 in
1.6.10. Presley
Nevil ROMICK was born on September 9, 1858 in
Presley Nevil ROMICK was married to Sarah Virginia SCHOONOVER (daughter of William Ellsworth SCHOONOVER and Christena
PORTER) on August 25, 1878 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
William Foster ROMICK was born on July 20, 1879 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Addie Virginia ROMICK was born on March 21, 1881 in
Addie
Virginia ROMICK was married to Albert Ketzell on June 6, 1903 in New
Martinsville,
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Mary ROMICK was born on February 17, 1883 in
Mary
ROMICK was married to Calvin Myers on July 21, 1901 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Edith Merle ROMICK was born on March 4, 1885 in
Edith
Merle ROMICK was married to Jesse Rufner on November 23, 1904 in New
Martinsville,
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Liva ROMICK was born on January 12, 1887 in
Liva
ROMICK was married to Edward Murphy on
February 10, 1907 in New Martinsville,
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Henry ROMICK was born on May 12, 1889 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Etta Naomia ROMICK was born on June 9, 1891 in
Etta
Naomia ROMICK was married to Sam Grossenbacher on November 12, 1920 in New
Martinsville,
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Nola Belle ROMICK was born on January 18, 1894 in
Nola
Belle ROMICK was married to Sam Smith (son of Lemuel Smith and Mary Myers) on
July 7, 1915 in New Martinsville,
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Presley Neville ROMICK was born about 1896 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Morris Romick was born on July 11, 1899 in
Cora
BILLITER (daughter of William E. BILLITER
and Elizabeth Duvall) was born on April 14, 1900 in
1.6.11. Frances
Nolan ROMICK was born on February 5, 1861 in
Frances
Nolan ROMICK was married to John F. THEIS on November 5, 1877 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Clara Neoma THEIS was born on January 29, 1879 in
Clara
Neoma THEIS was married to John Shorts on June 28, 1908 in Jackson Township.,
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Emma Aurena THEIS was born on December 9, 1880 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Harry THEIS was born on January 18, 1883 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
George W. THEIS was born in August 1886 in Jackson Township.,
George
W. THEIS was married to Sylvia Smittle on March 20, 1915 in Jackson Township.,
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Charles THEIS was born on August 25, 1888 in
<IP_ADDRESS>.
John THEIS was born in May 1891 in Jackson Township.,
<IP_ADDRESS>.
Frank THEIS was born in December 1896 in Jackson Township.,
1.6.12. William
Paul ROMICK was born on April 28, 1869 in
William
Paul ROMICK was married to Jane HUFFMAN on February 16, 1892 in
1.7. Elizabeth
ROMICK was born in 1824 in
Elizabeth
ROMICK was married to Thomas GIBBONS on November 11, 1841 in
1.7.1. Mary
GIBBONS was born in 1842.
1.7.2. Rebecca
A. GIBBONS was born in 1843.
1.7.3. Rachel
GIBBONS was born in 1844.
1.8. Henry
ROMICK was born on May 18, 1826 in
Henry ROMICK
and Margaret MCCLELLAND had the following children:
1.8.1. Cornelia
ROMICK was born in 1851 in PA. She
died on April 6, 1886 in
1.8.2. Laura
ROMICK was born in 1852 in PA.
1.8.3. Misouri
ROMICK was born on March 5, 1855 in
Misouri
ROMICK was married to Owen Havely on August 22, 1875 in Jackson Township.,
Provided by Karen Romick
Click here for the Short-Cut Table of Contents


The WUnderground plugin provides a facility to use weather-based icons on control pages. It provides several device states that are designed to help with displaying weather-based icons:
These icons will vary based on the current weather condition, and whether the Indigo variable value "isDaylight" is true or false. In other words,
(more on that later.)
These icons will vary based on the current weather condition, but will not vary based on whether it's daytime or nighttime.
These icons are linked to the current forecast for today and for the next 3 days. These icons will vary based on the forecast, but will not vary based on daytime or nighttime.
These icons are linked to the 24 individual 1-hour forecast states within the WUnderground Hourly Forecast Device. These icons do not presently vary based on whether it's daytime or nighttime.
You must provide the icons (the picture files) that will be displayed. Indigo does not ship with images structured for the WUnderground plugin.
It is important that you follow a very specific naming convention for the icons that will be displayed. If you don't follow the proper format, the images won't display as you expect. To begin, find an image that you want to use--a sun for example--and give it a name followed by "+.png". Obviously, it needs to be a PNG graphic file. Name it thusly:
You don't have to use "weather", but you should use something appropriate that you will recognize. "WUnderground+.png" is an excellent choice. ("Bob+.png" will work, but seems odd...) This will be the default image that is displayed when no other image file matches the weather. All other daytime (and All Day) icon names use the following format:
| weather+clear.png | weather+cloudy.png | weather+rain.png |
|---|---|---|
| weather+nt_clear.png | weather+nt_cloudy.png | weather+nt_rain.png |
|---|---|---|
The forecast condition values are slightly different, but the convention is the same. There are no nighttime forecast icons. The filenames are intentionally different so that one set of icons can be used for current conditions and another for forecasts (you might want smaller forecast icons, for example.)
| forecast+clear.png | forecast+cloudy.png | forecast+chancestorms.png |
|---|---|---|
Images should be stored in the following directory (note that X represents the Indigo Version Number:
/Library/Application Support/Perceptive Automation/Indigo X/indigoWebServer/images/controls/devices
There is a full icon set available via the Indigo File Library, located here:
http://forums.indigodomo.com/viewtopic.php?f=149&t=13865
Weather Underground provides several sets of icons that you can use if you wish, located here:
http://www.wunderground.com/weather/api/d/docs?d=resources/icon-sets
The complete list of condition and forecast phrases that Weather Underground could provide is located here:
http://www.wunderground.com/weather/api/d/docs?d=resources/phrase-glossary [1]
You can find lots of icons online that are free to use (I use icons from the Icon Archive)
[1] Note that the WUnderground plugin does not use all of these values. Presently, it uses Wind Direction, Current Condition and Forecast values
To use the icons in a control page, insert a new control with the following settings:
and set the remainder of the settings as you wish. Here's another example (for today's forecast icon):
and Indigo will take care of the rest. Once you get the hang of it, it's actually very straightforward and you can extend the functionality even further. You might use icons for the chance of precipitation (precip+.png, precip+10.png, precip+20.png, ...) or for wind direction (wind+.png, wind+North.png, wind+NNE.png, ...) Go nuts!
For more information on Indigo Image naming conventions, see the Indigo Image Heuristics Wiki Page:
Powered by:


Detected USB Devices
Analyzing devices...
No data to display
Vender ID/Name: {{vendorIDOrName(device)}}
Product ID/Name: {{productIDOrName(device)}}
Sample Configurations
Select one of the following sample configurations to save it as the default configuration. Note: this will overwrite the current configuration.
Analyzing configurations...
{{sampleConfig.fileName}}
{{sampleConfig.body.body.description}}


| DOSE: |
25 mg |
oral |
4-HO-DiPT |
(powder / crystals) |
Let this be a reminder; we all make mistakes, but some mistakes can really hurt or even kill you.
I had some friends over the other night for a 2-ct-2 experiment. The plan was for 4 friends and myself. When they showed up, however, they brought another friend of ours who was also interested in taking part. I had previously measured out 5 doses at 25mgs each for us to take, but when our other friend showed up I gave all of the pre-measured pills to them and went to measure out another for myself.
I had consumed 3 or 4 drinks at that point to soften the come-up anxiety and to entertain myself before everyone got to my apartment. This is where I stress sobriety in precise and important activities like measuring out potent drugs. I reached up over the cabinet ledge where I keep my research chems and felt for the proper sized jar. I found it and glanced at it and proceeded to measure out 25mgs of 2-ct-2 for myself.
About 30 minutes after we all dosed I started to get sweaty palms and I started feeling the definite bubbling presence of a swelling trip goblin climbing the biological staircase to my head. I though 'Nah, couldn't be'. 2-ct-2 has always taken about 2 hours to present itself to us. 'It must be my imagination, it's only anticipation', but no, it was so unmistakeable and unexpected that I had to go to my room and lie down for a bit to figure out what was wrong with me and why I was reacting like this. I made a quiet exit and as I lied down it only got more intense. The trip hadn't started in anyone else yet, only me. At this point I began to feel some anxiety, it never got out of my control, but this situation just didn't make sense.
It was then that I had a flash of realization. I got up and walked to the area where I kept all of my chems and took them all down (the walking part was a little hard as the world was on an angle). I looked at them all and then I knew, I was right. I had measured out 25mgs of 4-HO-Dipt for myself instead of 2-ct-2. This expained everything. The jars were similar sizes and the same color with labels from the same laboratory. I had made the critical error, the 'no, I'd never make such a dumb mistake' mistake; I thought I had cooked up a 2-ct-2 burger with a slice of righteousness on a inner-exploration seed bun, but instead I had made myself a steamed HO-Dipt platter garnished in error and sauted in a wrong sauce.
In this particular scenario, the consequences were benign. My anxiety subsided when I realized what I had done, but it was replaced by an embarrasment and a disappointment in myself that I had fallen prey to such a careless error. I was ashamed and in a tripping head with which to reflect and obsess on it for an hour or 2. Yes, no harm was done here, but what if it was a different bottle that I had retreived, what if it was 5-MEO-AMT (I don't have this chem but it illustrates the concept well), what if it was 2c-e or even 4-MEO-MIPT, I could easily be in the hospital or even dead.
It's that easy to make a mistake with something so potent. I always double and triple check my measurements, but what good is that if I'm measuring the wrong substance? Double check the labels and don't take anything for granted or with a grain of salt in this respect. I'm grateful that I didn't send any of my friends or myself to the hospital that night. I'm just writing this to raise awareness that this could possibly happen to someone else too. Pay attention, stay sober while measuring, and double check all variables in the process, that is my advice for anyone who chooses to use these substances as a playground and a classroom as I do. Be careful, I know I will be more so in the future. Peace, happiness, and safety to you all...
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


Start Time: Sat Sep 18 2021 10:46:09 GMT+1200 (New Zealand Standard Time)
Browsers: Chrome 93.0.4577.82 / Windows 10
Duration: 26s
Tests Failed: 0 out of 8
Tests Skipped: 0
| # | Fixture | Test Name | Browsers | Duration | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File Upload function | As a Customer I should able to submit a contact form with a valid attachment | Chrome 93.0.4577.82 / Windows 10 | 12s | passed |
| 2 | File Upload function | As a Customer I should NOT be able to submit a contact form with invalid attachments (e.g. empty.xlsx) | Chrome 93.0.4577.82 / Windows 10 | 12s | passed |
| 3 | File Upload function | As a Customer I should NOT be able to submit a contact form with a valid attachment without a valid email address | Chrome 93.0.4577.82 / Windows 10 | 12s | passed |
| 4 | Search Function | As a Customer I should be able to see preview results (under the search box) of the searched product keyword | Chrome 93.0.4577.82 / Windows 10 | 7s | passed |
| 5 | Search Function | As a Customer I should be able to see the preview of multiple product matching the keyword "Dress" | Chrome 93.0.4577.82 / Windows 10 | 7s | passed |
| 6 | Search Function | As a Customer I should be able to see a product detail page after clicking on a product ("Blouse") following a key search | Chrome 93.0.4577.82 / Windows 10 | 9s | passed |
| 7 | Search Function | As a customer I should see zero results and the "Please enter a search keyword" message, if searching by not entering any keyword | Chrome 93.0.4577.82 / Windows 10 | 6s | passed |
| 8 | Search Function | As a customer I should see zero results and the "No results were found for your search " "" message, if searching with an empty string keyword | Chrome 93.0.4577.82 / Windows 10 | 6s | passed |


Summerfruit growers vote for ongoing industry funding
by Summerfruit NZMedia release
18 November 2019
Summerfruit growers vote overwhelmingly in support of
ongoing industry funding
New Zealand’s commercial summerfruit growers have voted overwhelmingly in support of continuing the levy they pay for industry funding for biosecurity, crop protection, export market access and other ‘industry good’ activities.
Industry body Summerfruit NZ consulted growers around the country before asking them to vote on renewal of the sector’s Commodity Levy Order, which will expire before the start of the 2020 summerfruit season.
The voting return percentage was 53% with 84% of votes cast supporting levy continuation. Levies provide more than two-thirds of Summerfruit NZ’s funding.
‘This outcome is a strong and welcome endorsement of Summerfruit NZ and the work we have done over the last 25 years,’ says Summerfruit NZ Chairman Tim Jones. ‘We have worked very hard to create a profitable and sustainable industry for our growers and this outcome shows that they appreciate what we’ve done and what they know we can achieve in the future. We couldn’t have hoped for a better outcome.
‘The voter turnout was higher than we have recorded before and was also higher than most other primary sector groups have achieved over the last couple of years. This reflects the level of engagement we have with our growers, who we’d like to thank for their participation,’ he says.
The Minister of Agriculture will now be asked to grant a new Commodity Levy Order, which Summerfruit NZ hopes to have in place before the start of the 2020-21 summerfruit season.
New Zealand has more than 20 primary sector Commodity Levy Orders and each levy order must be renewed every six years.
Summerfruit NZ proposed no change to its maximum levy rates – one rate for apricots, nectarines, peaches and plums, and another rate for cherries (which have higher value and lower overall production per hectare than the other summerfruit).
ENDS


Coding Theory and Practice¶
Useful Definitions¶
You may want to reference Datavyu’s User Guide to gain deeper understanding of various key terms.
A code tags a section of video with an identifier. Codes for outcome measures typically reflect the expression or non-expression of particular behaviors or traits. Codes can also represent participant information, conditions, tasks, predictors, and independent variables. In Datavyu, codes are represented by a cell in the coding spreadsheet or by a variable within the cell. When coders “code” video files, they insert cells and type letters into prompts for each variable within the cell.
A coding manual describes and documents what coders should do (and what previous coders did do) while scoring the videos. It formalizes the coding decisions by defining what each code represents, and the criteria for coders’ decisions. This information is valuable for researchers who may analyze or revisit their data months or years after its collection, for setting conventions within and across labs, and for sharing and repurposing data. You likely want a separate coding manual for each study. You can use an existing manual as a template to set up a new coding manual.
A coding pass reflects a complete scoring of a video file for one variable or set of variables. In Datavyu, a pass is generally a column of cells with codes.
A spreadsheet organizes and stores your codes for a particular video file. In Datavyu, the spreadsheets are the Datavyu files. Each spreadsheet is automatically linked with its corresponding video file.  Regardless of coding software, you should expect to develop your coding manual and set up your template coding spreadsheet in tandem. This is an iterative process and you will likely need to make changes or want to add new coding passes and/or codes down the line.
A comment is a note by a coder. Comments can be completely informal and used effectively to get an idea of what behaviors of interest are on the videos. Comments can be more formalized (by adding the coder’s name and date of comment) and used in a more serious way to locate excerpts, highlight problems/discrepancies, or explain a coding decision.
The ordinal is the number of the cell in the sequence of cells in a column. Ordinals are an important way to keep track of a sequence of cells or the identity of a cell when time is not useful.
In Datavyu, onset and offset times are the two times that accompany each cell. Typically, the onset time marks the beginning of an event and the offset time marks the end of the event. Sometimes events are continuous (e.g., when baby looks left, the look to the right ends; when baby looks away, the look to the left ends). Sometimes events are isolated (e.g., after trial #1 ends, there are several seconds or minutes before trial #2 begins). Sometimes only the onset or the order of events is important; in that case, you can code using point cells, where there is only one time associated with each cell (onset and offset are the same number). Sometimes onsets and offsets are arbitrary (maybe you want to assess a behavior every two minutes or randomly sample 10 minutes of behavior from each hour); Datavyu scripts make time sampling easy. Datavyu has special keys for entering onsets/offsets for continuous events, isolated events, and point cells. Sometimes you will want to use onset or offset times as a way to link cells across columns. Note that the notion of onset and offset is only a convention. In Datavyu, it is possible for the “onset” time to be later than the “offset” time, if for example, you want one time to represent the start of event A and the other time to represent the start of event B and sometimes B precedes A. In these cases, Datavyu will display the cell with a red line (don’t worry, the red line is only a tag; it does not mean that you made a mistake unless your code does not allow offset times to precede onset times).
In Datavyu, a script is a routine written in the Ruby programming language that allows you to manipulate the data in your spreadsheet, add/delete codes from your spreadsheet, insert or delete cells in your spreadsheet, insert or delete columns in your spreadsheet, conduct analyses on your codes, import data into the spreadsheet, and export spreadsheet data in whatever format you desire. Scripts can operate on a single spreadsheet or on all of the spreadsheets in a file (e.g., 100s of spreadsheets simultaneously).
Coding Criteria and Types of Codes¶
Behavioral codes lie along a continuum. Implicit (sometimes called “subjective”) codes are at one end of the continuum and explicit (sometimes called “objective”) codes are at the other end of the continuum. The difference between the two types of codes is whether the behavioral criteria for codes are implicit or explicit. Implicit codes do not require the observer to see particular behaviors; explicit codes do require this. As illustrated in the following 2 x 2 table, the benefits of one are the failure of the other. Implicit criteria allow coders to determine the code based on their own judgments of what behavior is being expressed; coders can take individual differences between participants into account. Explicit criteria force coders to determine the code based on whether a particular behavior was expressed; individual differences between participants and particulars of the situation must be ignored. With an implicit code for “falling,” for example, coders use their own judgment to decide whether the infant lost balance in the particular instance. With an explicit code for “falling,” coders must use explicit criteria such as whether the infant’s hands or bottom touched the floor, whether the transition from upright occurred within a particular time frame, or whether an experimenter or parent grasped the infant’s body. With an implicit code for “negative affect,” coders use their own judgment to decide whether a child feels distress or anger. With an explicit code, coders must use explicit criteria such as whether the child’s brows were knit, lip was jutted, mouth was in a square shape, or crying/tears were expressed.
Type |
Implicit Coding Criteria |
Explicit Coding Criteria |
|---|---|---|
Pros |
Reflect individual differences in the manner of expressing the target behavior |
Know how behavior was expressed in each instance and individual |
Cons |
Do not know how behavior was expressed in each instance and individual |
Ignores individual differences in manner of expressing the target behavior |
Implicit and explicit codes can be equally reliable (in terms of inter-rater reliability and consistency of participants’ responses) and equally valid (meaning that the codes reflect the behaviors you intend to measure). The benefit of an explicit code is that you will know exactly what coders scored (e.g. baby stopped for at least 0.5s at the edge of the obstacle with feet or hands touching the obstacle, etc.).
In some cases, implicit codes are your best bet and can assure you that an explicit code was sufficiently exhaustive. For example, in a study asking whether infants defer to mothers’ advice about walking down slopes, we worried that mothers’ delivery of encouragement or discouragement might have been influenced by the severity of the slope of an incline; perhaps mothers did not encourage as enthusiastically on steep slopes as they did on shallow ones or did not discourage as enthusiastically on shallow slopes as they did on steep ones. Thus, we asked blind coders to judge whether the slope was shallow, steep, or intermediate and whether mothers were providing an encouraging or discouraging message based solely on mothers’ behaviors. With this implicit code, coders judged type of message nearly perfectly, but judged degree of slope exactly at chance. We thus satisfied ourselves that the explicit codes were sufficiently exhaustive.
Implicit and explicit codes can be of any granularity. Datavyu can provide detailed frame-by-frame coding (in milliseconds) and global approximate coding (region of video, ordinal only) or both. It’s entirely up to you. Implicit and explicit codes can refer to durations (involving onset and offset times) and to categories (did behavior occur yes/no; which of several behaviors occurred; what is the ranking of the behavior).
Non-behavioral codes can also be scored in Datavyu. For example, you can type in or import information about participant demographics, the observational setting, various conditions and independent variables, and so on. Non-video data can be imported into Datavyu if you use our code and Ruby API. You can import your own data into Datavyu and use it to identify interesting sections of video or you can use the video to identify interesting sections of other synchronized data streams.


| Drag a column header and drop it here to group by that column | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ProductID | Product Name | Unit price | Quantity per unit | Units in stock | Discontinued |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ... 335104 items in 33511 pages | |||||
| 1 | Chai | $18.00 | 10 boxes x 20 bags | 39 | |
| 2 | Chang | $19.00 | 24 - 12 oz bottles | 17 | |
| 3 | Aniseed Syrup | $10.00 | 12 - 550 ml bottles | 13 | |
| 4 | Chef Anton's Cajun Seasoning | $22.00 | 48 - 6 oz jars | 53 | |
| 5 | Chef Anton's Gumbo Mix | $21.35 | 36 boxes | 0 |


Fix Kori
Service Booking section
You have Selected our Vehicle fixing service.
Please fill up the following form to make your service booking complete
{% load static %}
Service Booking section
You have Selected our Vehicle fixing service.
Please fill up the following form to make your service booking complete


by John Dinh
Install packages with 'npm install'
Initialize with 'gulp previewDist'
Exit preview and start 'gulp watch'
Start Coding!


|
My Project
|
A test class. More...
#include <Framework.hpp>
Public Types | |
| enum | TEnum { TVal1, TVal2, TVal3 } |
| An enum. More... | |
Public Member Functions | |
| QTstyle_Test () | |
| A constructor. More... | |
| ~QTstyle_Test () | |
| A destructor. More... | |
| int | testMe (int a, const char *s) |
| A normal member taking two arguments and returning an integer value. More... | |
Public Attributes | |
| enum Library::v1::QTstyle_Test::TEnum * | enumPtr |
| Enum pointer. More... | |
| enum Library::v1::QTstyle_Test::TEnum | enumVar |
| Enum variable. More... | |
| int | publicVar |
| A public variable. More... | |
| int(* | handler )(int a, int b) |
| A function variable. More... | |
A test class.
A more elaborate class description.
| Library::v1::QTstyle_Test::QTstyle_Test | ( | ) |
A constructor.
A more elaborate description of the constructor.
| Library::v1::QTstyle_Test::~QTstyle_Test | ( | ) |
A destructor.
A more elaborate description of the destructor.
|
inline |
A normal member taking two arguments and returning an integer value.
| a | an integer argument. |
| s | a constant character pointer. |
| enum Library::v1::QTstyle_Test::TEnum * Library::v1::QTstyle_Test::enumPtr |
Enum pointer.
Details.
| enum Library::v1::QTstyle_Test::TEnum Library::v1::QTstyle_Test::enumVar |
Enum variable.
Details.
| int(* Library::v1::QTstyle_Test::handler) (int a, int b) |
A function variable.
Details.
| int Library::v1::QTstyle_Test::publicVar |
A public variable.
Details.


Index of /ammon/sliders/anything_slider
Parent Directory
anythingslider-ie.css
anythingslider.css
jquery.anythingslider.min.js


This example shows how to use the
ngeo-popover
directive to open a popover
anchor 1
action 1:
anchor 2
action 2:
anchor 3
action 3:


{{product.description}}
No specs to provide at this time. Please check back later!
No reviews. Be the first to review this lovely gem!


--- aliases: [ARIMA Seasonal Modeling] title: Time Series Modeling for Atmospheric CO2 Concentration(ppm), 1958–2019 authors: [Peyman] summary: Use Forecast Package for Seasonal ARIMA Modeling date: '2020-04-09' categories: - readr - readxl - data import #featuredImage: "" #featuredImage: "" image: caption: 'Lego format of my own selfie.' focal_point: '' ---
The data set is divided to two sets. From the beginning until the beginning of the 2018 is considered as the Train Data set and from Jan 2018 beyond is considered the Test data-set.
library(kableExtra)
library(tidyverse)
library(forecast)
library(lubridate)
library(car)
library(scales)
library(patchwork)
The data will of mounthly Co2 Concentration in (Part Per Million) over the period of the “1960/3-2019/12” measured at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii. The link for the this data available at:
[ftp://aftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/products/trends/co2/co2_mm_mlo.txt]
Now, to read this data in the R, couples of points must be considered:
data <- read.delim('ftp://aftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/products/trends/co2/co2_mm_mlo.txt', comment.char = '#', header = F, sep = '', col.names = c('Year','Month','Time','Co2_Concentration','Interpolated','Trend','Days'))
Look on any NA values:
which(is.na(data))
# integer(0)
Good, we have the complete measured data! However when read the data we see some -99.99 values! - be careful, as was mentioned in the comments these values are when the measurement were not avilable - so for these points (which are 7 out of 741 measueremnets), we use the Interpolated colmns:
data_cc <- data %>%
mutate(
Co2_Con = case_when(
Co2_Concentration == -99.99 ~ Interpolated,
TRUE ~ Co2_Concentration
)
)
Let’s jhave look on column types:
sapply(data_cc, class)
# Year Month Time Co2_Concentration
# "integer" "integer" "numeric" "numeric"
# Interpolated Trend Days Co2_Con
# "numeric" "numeric" "integer" "numeric"
We can see that column types are in approriate format, yet we can add the new column named Date which give the date of measurement in the standard time sery format:
Here Lubridate package provides a easy method to convert our Year and Month column to date:
data_cc$Date <- ymd(paste0(data$Year, " ", data$Month, " ", "15"))
Also, we can see in the analysis we want to do, we do not the following columsn, so we could select the requered column needed our analys:
data_cc_sel <- data_cc %>%
select(Year, Month, Date, Co2_Con )
Also, we need to have portion of our data, to test the model we develop based on the training data- So, Here, we consider the data for 2017, 2018 and 2019 as the test data, the rest are the training data.
data_cc_sel_test <- data_cc_sel %>%
filter(Year > 2016)
data_cc_sel_train <- data_cc_sel %>%
filter(Year <= 2016)
Now, let’s visulize the data first,
ggplot(data_cc_sel,aes(Date, Co2_Con)) +
geom_line(color='blue') +
xlab("Year, Month") +
scale_x_date(date_labels = "%Y-%m", date_breaks = "5 year") +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(face = "bold", color = "#993333",
size = 12, angle = 45, hjust = 1)) +
ylab("CO2 Concentration (ppm)") +
#scale_x_continuous(breaks = trans_breaks(identity, identity, n = 10))
scale_y_continuous() +
theme(axis.text.y = element_text(face = "bold", color = "#993333",
size = 10, hjust = 1),axis.title.y = element_text(size = 10))
p1 <- ggplot(data_cc_sel,aes(Date, Co2_Con)) +
geom_line(color='blue') +
xlab("Year, Month") +
scale_x_date(date_labels = "%Y-%m", date_breaks = "5 year") +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(face = "bold", color = "#993333",
size = 12, angle = 45, hjust = 1)) +
ylab("CO2 Concentration (ppm)") +
#scale_x_continuous(breaks = trans_breaks(identity, identity, n = 10))
scale_y_continuous() +
theme(axis.text.y = element_text(face = "bold", color = "#993333",
size = 10, hjust = 1),axis.title.y = element_text(size = 8))
p2 <- ggplot(data_cc_sel_train,aes(Date, Co2_Con)) +
geom_line(color='blue') +
xlab("Year, Month") +
scale_x_date(date_labels = "%Y-%m", date_breaks = "5 year") +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(face = "bold", color = "#993333",
size = 12, angle = 45, hjust = 1)) +
ylab("CO2 Concentration (ppm)") +
#scale_x_continuous(breaks = trans_breaks(identity, identity, n = 10))
scale_y_continuous() +
theme(axis.text.y = element_text(face = "bold", color = "#993333",
size = 10, hjust = 1), axis.title.y = element_text(size = 8))
p3 <- ggplot(data_cc_sel_test,aes(Date, Co2_Con)) +
geom_line(color='blue') +
xlab("Year, Month") +
scale_x_date(date_labels = "%Y-%m", date_breaks = "1 year") +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(face = "bold", color = "#993333",
size = 12, angle = 45, hjust = 1)) +
ylab("CO2 Concentration (ppm)") +
#scale_x_continuous(breaks = trans_breaks(identity, identity, n = 10))
scale_y_continuous() +
theme(axis.text.y = element_text(face = "bold", color = "#993333",
size = 10, hjust = 1), axis.title.y = element_text(size = 8))
(p2 | p3 ) /
p1
In time series analysis, first things we need to know about the trends are:
Here is the plot of ACF and PACF from the forecast package:
Co2_train <- ts(data_cc_sel_train$Co2_Con, start = c(1958,3), frequency = 12)
Co2_train %>% ggtsdisplay()
Clearly the the data shows the differencing, now we make the ordinary diffrencing of the with the lag of 12:
#Co2_train %>% diff(1,lag=12) %>% ggtsdisplay()
Co2_train %>% diff(lag=12) %>% diff() %>% ggtsdisplay()
Now, it is better, we subtanitally removed the trend and as well the ACF is declining until the lag =12. At this stage, we can go for another diffrencing , but it is choice and there is no clear distinction. We start the model with the \(d=D = 1\) in the $ARIMA(p,d,q)(P,D,Q)[12] using the forecast package.
Now, we must have some starting parameters for p,q,D,Q . So, let’s look on the above ACF and PACF: * In the seasonal lags, there is one significant spike in the ACF, suggesting a possible MA(1) term. so, the starting point is \(Q\) = 1
Cosequently, we start withe the \(ARIMA(0,1,3)(3,1,1)[12]\) and make variations in the AR and MA terms. Here, while keeping the order constant (d,D), we use the AICs values to judge the quelity of models. (minimize the AICs)
(fitnew_1 <- Arima(Co2_train, order=c(0,1,3),seasonal=list(order=c(3,1,1),period=12),
include.drift = T, lambda = "auto"
))
# Series: Co2_train
# ARIMA(0,1,3)(3,1,1)[12]
# Box Cox transformation: lambda= 0.7524786
#
# Coefficients:
# ma1 ma2 ma3 sar1 sar2 sar3 sma1
# -0.3653 -0.0298 -0.0744 0.0077 -0.0234 0.0043 -0.8749
# s.e. 0.0389 0.0415 0.0394 0.0460 0.0443 0.0442 0.0253
#
# sigma^2 estimated as 0.005423: log likelihood=831.19
# AIC=-1646.38 AICc=-1646.16 BIC=-1610.05
checkresiduals(fitnew_1, lag=36)
#
# Ljung-Box test
#
# data: Residuals from ARIMA(0,1,3)(3,1,1)[12]
# Q* = 29.875, df = 29, p-value = 0.4203
#
# Model df: 7. Total lags used: 36
aicsvalue <- function(p,q,P,Q) {
fit <- Arima(Co2_train, order=c(p,1,q),seasonal=list(order=c(P,1,Q),period=12),
lambda = "auto"
)
return(fit$aicc)
}
model_eva <- data.frame(Model_name=c("ARIMA(0,1,3)(3,1,1)[12]","ARIMA(0,1,1)(3,1,1)[12]","ARIMA(1,1,0)(1,1,0)[12]",
"ARIMA(1,1,2)(1,1,0)[12]","ARIMA(1,1,3)(0,1,1)[12]","ARIMA(1,1,1)(1,1,0)[12]",
"ARIMA(1,1,1)(1,1,0)[12]","ARIMA(1,1,0)(1,1,1)[12]","ARIMA(1,1,1)(0,1,1)[12]" ), AICc=c(aicsvalue(0,3,3,1),aicsvalue(0,1,3,1),aicsvalue(1,0,1,0), aicsvalue(1,2,1,0),aicsvalue(1,3,0,1),aicsvalue(1,1,1,0), aicsvalue(1,1,1,0),aicsvalue(1,0,1,1), aicsvalue(1,1,0,1)))
Based on the above abalysis, the \(ARIMA(1,1,1)(0,1,1)[12]\) will be selected, but we need to check the residual to avoid any over and under fitting as well, to see the Ljung-Box test whether the the residuals resembles white noise or not.
(fit_minaicc <- Arima(Co2_train, order=c(1,1,1),seasonal=list(order=c(0,1,1),period=12),
lambda = "auto"
))
# Series: Co2_train
# ARIMA(1,1,1)(0,1,1)[12]
# Box Cox transformation: lambda= 0.7524786
#
# Coefficients:
# ar1 ma1 sma1
# 0.2026 -0.5644 -0.8754
# s.e. 0.0935 0.0790 0.0196
#
# sigma^2 estimated as 0.005414: log likelihood=829.75
# AIC=-1651.5 AICc=-1651.44 BIC=-1633.34
checkresiduals(fit_minaicc, lag=36)
#
# Ljung-Box test
#
# data: Residuals from ARIMA(1,1,1)(0,1,1)[12]
# Q* = 34.163, df = 33, p-value = 0.4116
#
# Model df: 3. Total lags used: 36
fit_minaicc$aicc
# [1] -1651.442
Now, we can see the residualy sufficiently resembles the white noise also the p value high and the model pass the test for Ljong-Box test. (However it must be mentioned the one of the ACF are just reach the boundary in blue line, yet, I do not think it will affect the prediction subtantially - sometime it is difffuclt to have model pass al test.)
However, still this is not the end of model selection. Here, we check the perfomance of the model on the Test data. We ssek to find the model which minime the RMSE.
Co2_test <- ts(data_cc_sel_test$Co2_Con, start = c(2017,1), frequency = 12)
mm <- accuracy(forecast(fit_minaicc,h=35)$mean, Co2_test )
This section compares the RMSE values for the 9 models provided in the previous section.
rmse_eva <- function(p,d,q,P,D,Q) {
fit <- Arima(Co2_train, order=c(p,d,q),seasonal=list(order=c(P,D,Q),period=12),
lambda = "auto"
)
mm <- accuracy(forecast(fit,h=35)$mean, Co2_test)
return(mm[2])
}
rmse_eva <- data.frame(Model_name=c(
"ARIMA(0,1,3)(3,1,1)[12]","ARIMA(0,1,1)(3,1,1)[12]","ARIMA(1,1,0)(1,1,0)[12]",
"ARIMA(1,1,2)(1,1,0)[12]","ARIMA(1,1,3)(0,1,1)[12]","ARIMA(1,1,1)(1,1,0)[12]",
"ARIMA(1,1,1)(1,1,0)[12]","ARIMA(1,1,0)(1,1,1)[12]","ARIMA(1,1,1)(0,1,1)[12]"
), RMSE=c(
rmse_eva(0,1,3,3,1,1),rmse_eva(0,1,1,3,1,1),rmse_eva(1,1,0,1,1,0), rmse_eva(1,1,2,1,1,0),rmse_eva(1,1,3,0,1,1),rmse_eva(1,1,1,1,1,0), rmse_eva(1,1,1,1,1,0),rmse_eva(1,1,0,1,1,1),rmse_eva(1,1,1,0,1,1)))
The results show that the the model \(ARIMA(1,1,1)(0,1,1)[12]\) has not the minimum \(RMSE\) values, yet it was very close to the minimum, however it was minimum in the \(AICc\) values. Atbthe end, knowing that the model residuals foloow the white noise, the \(RMSE\) is the final criteria to the selection since it performs on the data the model has not seen in the training process. Using the forecast package, the figures shows the model prediction until the 2050, given the confidence intervals.
Co2_train %>%
Arima(order=c(1,1,1),seasonal=list(order=c(0,1,1),period=12),
lambda = "auto"
) %>%
forecast(h=400) %>%
autoplot() +
ylab("H02 sales (million scripts)") + xlab("Year") +
autolayer(Co2_test)
Let’s zoom in the model prediction and the test data to see the model perfomance visually:
prediction <- forecast(fit_minaicc,h=39)
data_cc_sel_test$prediction <- prediction$mean
data_test_pre_tidy <- gather(data_cc_sel_test, "type", "Co2", -Year,-Month,-Date)
ggplot(data_test_pre_tidy,aes(Date, Co2,color=type)) +
geom_line() +
xlab("Year, Month") +
scale_x_date(date_labels = "%Y-%m", date_breaks = "1 year") +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(face = "bold", color = "#993333",
size = 12, angle = 45, hjust = 1)) +
ylab("CO2 Concentration (ppm)") +
#scale_x_continuous(breaks = trans_breaks(identity, identity, n = 10))
scale_y_continuous() +
theme(axis.text.y = element_text(face = "bold", color = "#993333",
size = 10, hjust = 1), axis.title.y = element_text(size = 8))
Now, given the developed model the question we want to answer is:
Given the developed model, what is the chance reaching 460 ppm at 2050? To answer this question , we first need build the cumulative distribution of the Co2 Concentration at the 2050:
prediction1 <- forecast(fit_minaicc,h=396, level = c(80,90))
p10 <- prediction1$upper[396,2]
p50 <- prediction1$mean[396]
sd_calc <- (p10-p50)/1.28
Co2_con_2050 <- rnorm(10^6,p50,sd_calc)
cdf_co2_con_2050 <- ecdf(Co2_con_2050)
cdf_co2_con_2050_data <- data.frame(Co2_con_2050)
ggplot(cdf_co2_con_2050_data, aes(Co2_con_2050)) + stat_ecdf(geom = "step", color='blue') +
geom_vline(xintercept = 460, color='red') +
geom_hline(yintercept = cdf_co2_con_2050(460), color='red') +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(face = "bold", color = "#993333",
size = 12, angle = 0, hjust = 1)) +
scale_x_continuous(breaks=c(400,425,450, 460,475,500,525, 550), limits = c(425,525)) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks=c(seq(0,1,0.1)), limits = c(0,1)) +
ylab('Cumulative Distribution') +
xlab("Co2 Concentraion(ppm) at 2050")
Now, having the cumulative distribution, we could ask this question:
cdf_co2_con_2050(460)
# [1] 0.088482
As you can see, the answer is around 9%.