shell_exec (PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7) shell_exec — 通过 shell 环境执行命令，并且将完整的输出以字符串的方式返回。 说明 string shell_exec ( string $cmd ) 本函数同执行操作符。 参数 cmd 要执行的命令。 返回值 命令执行的输出。如果执行过程中发生错误或者进程不产生输出，则返回 NULL。 Note: 当进程执行过程中发生错误，或者进程不产生输出的情况下，都会返回 NULL，所以， 使用本函数无法通过返回值检测进程是否成功执行。如果需要检查进程执行的退出码 ，请使用 exec() 函数。 范例 Example #1 shell_exec() 例程 $output"; ?> 注释 Note: 当 PHP 运行在安全模式时，不能使用此函数。 参见 • exec() - 执行一个外部程序 • escapeshellcmd() - shell 元字符转义 User Contributed Notes 68 notes =============================================================================== If you're trying to run a command such as "gunzip -t" in shell_exec and getting an empty result, you might need to add 2>&1 to the end of the command, eg: Won't always work: echo shell_exec("gunzip -c -t $path_to_backup_file"); Should work: echo shell_exec("gunzip -c -t $path_to_backup_file 2>&1"); In the above example, a line break at the beginning of the gunzip output seemed to prevent shell_exec printing anything else. Hope this saves someone else an hour or two. =============================================================================== I'm not sure what shell you are going to get with this function, but you can find out like this: ".shell_exec($cmd).""; ?> On my FreeBSD 6.1 box I get this: USER=root LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib/apache2: HOME=/root PS1='$ ' OPTIND=1 PS2='> ' LOGNAME=root PPID=88057 PATH=/etc:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin SHELL=/bin/sh IFS=' ' Very interesting. Note that the PATH may not be as complete as you need. I wanted to run Ghostscript via ImageMagik's "convert" and ended up having to add my path before running the command: &1'; echo "
".shell_exec($cmd).""; ?> ALSO, note that shell_exec() does not grab STDERR, so use "2>&1" to redirect it to STDOUT and catch it. =============================================================================== As others have noted, shell_exec and the backtick operator (`) both return NULL if the executed command doesn't output anything. This can be worked around by doing anything like the following: shell_exec ("silentcmd && echo ' '"); Here we're simply outputting blank whitespace if the command succeeds - which satisfies this slightly strange issue. From there, you can trim() the command output etc. =============================================================================== RE: kamermans note, I was having a similar problem with the PATH variable when using shell_exec. Even with a hard-coded full path to a binary, I also got an error about a .so file that could not be found. After some reading up, I realized I had to set the LD_LIBRARY_PATH variable: Hope this saves someone a headache, - G =============================================================================== Also after lots of hair pulling why shell_exec didn't want to work for me I found out that in my case some things needed to be set (which normally are set by default). the options -jo -j means: don't recreate the paths found in the archive -o means: always overwrite files And I needed to specify the destination path (even though it should unzip in the same directory when not specified), this is done by -d [path] The strange thing was that I didn't have to put these options when I would give the command on the command-line, only when I would call it with shell_exec. So the complete command in php would be for me: shell_exec('unzip -jo /path_to_archive/archive.zip -d /destination_path') And putting en echo in front will help you a lot. it should tell you something like this: Archive: /path_to_zip/archive.zip inflating: /destination_path/file1.jpeg inflating: /destination_path/file2.jpeg inflating: /destination_path/file3.jpeg =============================================================================== I have PHP (CGI) and Apache. I also shell_exec() shell scripts which use PHP CLI. This combination destroys the string value returned from the call. I get binary garbage. Shell scripts that start with #!/usr/bin/bash return their output properly. A solution is to force a clean environment. PHP CLI no longer had the CGI environment variables to choke on. -- start /home/www/myscript #!/usr/local/bin/phpcli -- end /home/www/myscript =============================================================================== Easy way to capture error output in windows // we'll execute a php script as an example: $out = shell_exec("php test.php 2> output"); print $out ? $out : join("", file("output")); We assume in this case if the script produces output it has ran ok, the $out variable will then contain the output, if $out is empty then we read the captured error output from a file simply called 'output'. Hope this helps someone =============================================================================== Just a quick reminder for those trying to use shell_exec on a unix-type platform and can't seem to get it to work. PHP executes as the web user on the system (generally www for Apache), so you need to make sure that the web user has rights to whatever files or directories that you are trying to use in the shell_exec command. Other wise, it won't appear to be doing anything. =============================================================================== I've write a Full Class for Run in Background, Kill PID , check if is Running /dev/null & echo $!"); else $PID = shell_exec("nohup $Command > /dev/null & echo $!"); return($PID); } /** * Check if the Application running ! * * @param unknown_type $PID * @return boolen */ function is_running($PID){ exec("ps $PID", $ProcessState); return(count($ProcessState) >= 2); } /** * Kill Application PID * * @param unknown_type $PID * @return boolen */ function kill($PID){ if(exec::is_running($PID)){ exec("kill -KILL $PID"); return true; }else return false; } }; ?> =============================================================================== Here is a easy way to grab STDERR and discard STDOUT: add '2>&1 1> /dev/null' to the end of your shell command For example: &1 1> /dev/null'); ?> =============================================================================== it took me a heck of a lot of head banging to finally solve this problem so I thought that I would mention it here. If you are using Eclipse and you try to do something like it will always fail when run inside of the Eclipse debugger. This happens on both Linux and Windows. I finally isolated the problem to changes that Eclipse makes to the environment when debugging. The fix is to force the ini setting. If you don't need an ini then -n is sufficient. Of course if you run it outside of the debugger then it works fine without the -n. You may want to use a debug flag to control this behavior. =============================================================================== The Subversion error "svn: Can't recode string" can be caused by the locale being wrong. Try (or whatever your preferred locale is) before you call shell_exec() =============================================================================== If you need to execute a command without permission and could not execute it by ssh or install any extension, there is a way in Apache 1.3.x and PHP 4. Create a file on cgi-bin directory, like this: #!/usr/bin/php echo shell_exec('whoami'); ?> Don't forget to set the file you created the permission to execute it. Hence, call it from browser and you will se that this script will be executed by the shell user and not the user nobody (apache default user if running a PHP script). =============================================================================== For capturing stdout and stderr, when you don't care about the intermediate files, I've had better results with . . . array("pipe", "r"), 1 => array("file", $outfile, "w"), 2 => array("file", $errfile, "w") ); $proc = proc_open($cmd, $descriptorspec, $pipes); if (!is_resource($proc)) return 255; fclose($pipes[0]); //Don't really want to give any input $exit = proc_close($proc); $stdout = file($outfile); $stderr = file($errfile); unlink($outfile); unlink($errfile); return $exit; } ?> This isn't much different than a redirection, except it takes care of the temp files for you (you may need to change the directory from ".") and it blocks automatically due to the proc_close call. This mimics the shell_exec behavior, plus gets you stderr. =============================================================================== * @version 1.0 */ class KillAllProcesses { /** * Construct the class */ function killallprocesses() { $this->listItems(); } /** * List all the items */ function listItems() { /* * PS Unix command to report process status * -x Select processes without controlling ttys * * Output will look like: * 16479 pts/13 S 0:00 -bash * 21944 pts/13 R 0:00 ps -x * */ $output = shell_exec('ps -x'); $this->output($output); // Put each individual line into an array $array = explode("\n", $output); $this->doKill($array); } /** * Print the process list * @param string $output */ function output($output) { print "
".$output.""; } /** * Kill all the processes * It should be possible to filter in this, but I won't do it now. * @param array $array */ function doKill($array) { /* * Because the first line of our $output will look like * PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND * we'll skip this one. */ for ($i = 1; $i < count($array); $i++) { $id = substr($array[$i], 0, strpos($array[$i], ' ?')); shell_exec('kill '.$id); } } } new KillAllProcesses(); ?> It's not the very best solution, but I've used it a couple of times when I needed to do it quick without to much trouble. Make not I kill all the processes, on my server px -x will only return like 4 times /sbin/apache and it's pretty safe to kill them without any trouble. =============================================================================== If you are using a Windows server with IIS, and you try to execture a batch file with shell_exec() function, or his related functions you should do it like this: shell_exec("C:\\path\\to\\cmd.exe /c C:\\batchfile.cmd"); ?> Note the parameter /c which says "Carries out the ommand specified by string and then terminates" If you don't add the parameter /c the batch file will not be executed, only the cmd.exe file will. As, also mentiod in these commants, put your cmd.exe file in your php folder, and your windows folder for security reasons. =============================================================================== Interestingly, if you execute a script which is not in your path (or you have made a typo, or if the script does no exist at all), you will get no return value. The error will be logged into the error_log of your webserver. Someone could add a note how this can be (if it could be) overriden, as the standard behaviour is not really fool-proof. =============================================================================== To run a command in background, the output must be redirected to /dev/null. This is written in exec() manual page. There are cases where you need the output to be logged somewhere else though. Redirecting the output to a file like this didn't work for me: &1 >> /tmp/mylog &"); ?> Using the above command still hangs web browser request. Seems like you have to add exactly "/dev/null" to the command line. For instance, this worked: /dev/null >/dev/null &"); ?> But I wanted the output, so I used this: &1 | tee -a /tmp/mylog 2>/dev/null >/dev/null &"); ?> Hope this helps someone. =============================================================================== The technique mentioned by Nathan De Hert below is rather insecure -- you should never leave a password lying around in a file readable by the apache user. If you need this sort of functionality on *nix systems, have a look at the /etc /sudo file (edited with the command 'visudo'). The tag NOPASSWD allows specified commands to be run as root by another user, without needing to specify a password. It's a little extra configuration, but much more secure. =============================================================================== On Windows, if shell_exec does NOT return the result you expected and the PC is on an enterprise network, set the Apache service (or wampapache) to run under your account instead of the 'Local system account'. Your account must have admin privileges. To change the account go to console services, right click on the Apache service, choose properties, and select the connection tab. =============================================================================== //wish this could help for handle the shell_exec() output strings where "\n" that looks like a " " space. //ex: $configPath = "/home/somewhere"; $configList = shell_exec("ls $configPath/123.*.cfg"); // output is "/home/ somewhere/123.111.cfg /home/somewhere/123.112.cfg" // there looks like a "space" between output strings, but that's a "\n" actually. $nodeList = trim(str_replace("\n",",",str_replace("$configPath/","",str_replace (".cfg","",$configList)))); // get "123.111,123.112" =============================================================================== Run shell_exec powershell on IIS 7, PHP-Fast-CGI: First of all, make sure you have set TPC protocol in IIS FastCGI Settings. Next you can run shell_exec command as: $output = shell_exec('powershell get-process < NUL'); echo $output; Hope this help. =============================================================================== Beware of the following inconsistency: shell_exec() and the backtick operator will not return a string if the command's output is empty -- they'll return NULL instead. This will make strict comparisons to '' return false. =============================================================================== I don't know how it goes in Windows, but in Linux, shell returns result with a line break at the end, I guess to make it more readable in shell, so don't forget to use trim() to encapsulate the returned result! if(trim(shell_exec('whoami'))!='www-data') =============================================================================== A simple way to handle the problem of capturing stderr output when using shell-exec under windows is to call ob_start() before the command and ob_end_clean() afterwards, like this: If B: does not exist then $dir will be Null and the output buffer will have captured the message: 'The system cannot find the path specified'. (under WinXP, at least). If B: exists then $dir will contain the directory listing and we probably don't care about the output buffer. In any case it needs to be deleted before proceeding. =============================================================================== If the return is empty, then command could not be executed or executed command returned an error. =============================================================================== The problem described by 'concept at conceptonline dot hu' was mine too (writing the output on the Apache error log instead of returning it). But I think the cause explanation is misleading: it is not due to running script in a different path. The clue for this behaviour as Apache documentation mention is: "A very wide variety of different messages can appear in the error log. Most look similar to the example above. The error log will also contain debugging output from CGI scripts. Any information written to stderr by a CGI script will be copied directly to the error log." (http://httpd.apache.org/docs /1.3/logs.html#errorlog) So the most probable cause for this problem is a running script which tends to write its output on stderr instead of stdout. You cannot even capture it by piping (e.g. [command]>[output] syntax of unix). The smart trick to get rid of this situation (that can become a serious one as I experienced) is one suggested by Anatol Pomozov in his currently non-accessible weblog (I saw his post on archive.com!): You should add after your command these characters within the qoutation mark: " 2>&1" I guess it forces OS to copy stderr on stdout. =============================================================================== Be careful as to how you elevate privileges to your php script. It's a good idea to use caution and planing. It is easy to open up huge security holes. Here are a couple of helpful hints I've gathered from experimentation and Unix documentation. Things to think about: 1. If you are running php as an Apache module in Unix then every system command you run is run as user apache. This just makes sense.. Unix won't allow privileges to be elevated in this manner. If you need to run a system command with elevated privileges think through the problem carefully! 2.  You may as well kick yourself in the face. There is always a better way to do it. 3. If you decide to use a SUID it is best not to SUID a script. SUID is disabled for scripts on many flavors of Unix. SUID scripts open up security holes, so you don't always want to go this route even if it is an option. Write a simple binary and elevate the privileges of the binary as a SUID. In my own opinion it is a horrible idea to pass a system command through a SUID-- ie have the SUID accept the name of a command as a parameter. You may as well run Apache as root! =============================================================================== How to get the volume label of a drive on Windows Note: The regular expression assumes a english version of Windows is in use. modify it accordingly for a different localized copy of Windows. =============================================================================== I had trouble with accented caracters and shell_exec. ex : Executing this command from shell : /usr/bin/smbclient '//BREZEME/peyremor' -c 'dir' -U 'peyremor%*********' -d 0 -W 'ADMINISTRATIF' -O 'TCP_NODELAY IPTOS_LOWDELAY SO_KEEPALIVE SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192' -b 1200 -N 2>&1 gave me that : Vidéos D 0 Tue Jun 12 14:41:21 2007 Desktop DH 0 Mon Jun 18 17:41:36 2007 Using php like that : shell_exec("/usr/bin/smbclient '//BREZEME/peyremor' -c 'dir' -U 'peyremor%*******' -d 0 -W 'ADMINISTRATIF' -O 'TCP_NODELAY IPTOS_LOWDELAY SO_KEEPALIVE SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192' -b 1200 -N 2>&1") gave me that : Vid Desktop DH 0 Mon Jun 18 17:41:36 2007 The two lines were concatenated from the place where the accent was. I found the solution : php execute by default the command with LOCALE=C. I just added the following lines before shell_exec and the problem was solved : $locale = 'fr_FR.UTF-8'; setlocale(LC_ALL, $locale); putenv('LC_ALL='.$locale); Just adapt it to your language locale. =============================================================================== regarding the "ping" test that was mentioned by andy25it at hotmail dot it: this might not work if the target server is behind a firewall which drops icmp packets. a better approach would be the use of fsockopen(), which doesn't use icmp. in the notes section of the function list, Alexander Wegener wrote a nice implementation of an isOnline() function which works with both http and https. =============================================================================== Got it! That was a "how does the windows scripting host work" problem. Here's the answer: Exec($runCommand)->StdOut->ReadAll; echo "
$output
"; ?> =============================================================================== After many failed attempts to find a way to run a php script in the background (the script had to be activated from a web browser). Since I create and test my scripts on a windows box, I need an automatic way to detect if the script was running on windows or the Linux server. The activated script will continue to run even if you close your browser. /dev/null &`; } else //windowz { $WshShell = new COM("WScript.Shell"); $oExec = $WshShell->Run($runCommand, 7, false); } ?> Also, to get the correct "basepath" from the script that runs in the background. try: Enjoy! Later, RayJ =============================================================================== Sometimes it's needed to be able to execute shell commands as root using PHP. For instance, restarting named after adding or changing zones, or adding new alliases for sendmail. My approach is to run a server called Nanoweb, available from http:// nanoweb.si.kz/. It's a webserver written in PHP, and needs only the pcntl extension extra to operate. Nanoweb is configured to only listen for connections on localhost, port 81 for example. From my normal PHP scripts running inside Apache I simply call scripts in Nanoweb to get the messy 'root' tasks done. Much more secure and safer. Hope this helps =============================================================================== If someone has problems with IIS6 and CGI error message "The specified CGI application misbehaved by not returning a complete set of HTTP headers.", simply make sure that headers are already sent: echo ""; flush(); $result = shell_exec('C:\util\myprog.exe'); =============================================================================== When following Kenneth's method for executing root scripts via the nanoweb server mentioned on this page you would most likely need to be able to run a text-mode browser like lynx and pass the php script to it (works great). After struggling for a while (lynx kept asking me to download the file instead of executing it), I realised that I had to install php-cgi additionally and modify the nanoweb config file to use that php interpreter instead of /usr/bin /php. (On Debian this is the CLI version). On Ubuntu 6.06: apt-get install php5-cgi After editing /etc/nanoweb/nanoweb.conf and a quick restart of the web server, lynx and links will execute your PHP scripts properly. Hope this helps somebody else out there :) Ruan Fourie =============================================================================== (if you have any other way of doing this PLEASE send me a mail) (The following note is interesting to *NIX administrators ONLY) Jailing a PHP CLI session is not the easiest thing to do. PHP has a gigantic list of dependencies, you can check it by ldd `which php` Each of these .so files (shared libraries) can have dependencies, and can depend on each other, making the list much bigger. However, there are tools out there to copy all dependencies into a jailed directory, you just have to search for them - and I had no luck. What I did was just to run these few commands: su mkdir /jailpath && mkdir /jailpath/lib cp /lib/*.so* /jailpath/lib/ mkdir /jailpath/usr && mkdir /jailpath/usr/bin && mkdir /jailpath/usr/lib cp /usr/lib/*.so* /jailpath/usr/lib cp `which php` /jailpath/usr/bin chmod -R 0755 /jailpath && chown -R root:root /jailpath && chmod 0000 /jailpath Do note that this copies _all_ of your shared objects. There is one or two more libraries you have top copy, but chroot will tell you about which one it is. Hope this helped somehow. =============================================================================== I found something odd. If you run exec then straight after shell_exec the shell_exec will simply not run and will return NULL. To get it to work i put a sleep(5) after the exec and now shell_exec works fine. =============================================================================== I had a perl program which ran fine from command line but not using shell_exec (), exec() or system() - nothing was being returned. I was using the full path and permissions were set correctly. It turned out the perl program was using more memory than my PHP.INI file was set to allow. Increasing "memory_limit" solved the problem. =============================================================================== Note on XP users: XP-Home edition does not allow to set rights directly on files and folders. You should use 'cacls' command-line utility to do this. For example: cacls c:\windows\system32\cmd.exe /E /G IUSR_ADMIN2003:F gives IIS user full access to cmd.exe (potential security hole!), so PHP can fork and execute external programs. =============================================================================== Got the error "Unable to execute..." when trying to run an external program with shell_exec under Windows XP, IIS 5, php 4.3.7 Solved by giving the IIS user (IUSR_...) execution privileges on the system file %systemroot%\system32\ cmd.exe This should be used carefully because may represent a server's security hole. =============================================================================== shell_exec passes the result to a variable only if the result of the command is true. When the result is false the generated page contains the error string in clear text at the position the result was fetched (which can differ from reload to reload). If you would like to recieve also the error messages append 2>&1 to the end of the command you are executing. However, the result is also passed to the page directly. To avoid page destruction you should not fetch the result in your script. By appending >nul to the shell command you can hide any output. Hope this helps. =============================================================================== Note that whatever you run with this function seems to use PHP memory, so it will die if it exceeds the limit (usually 8 megs) To do database dumps or other memory-hogging operations use something like system() instead. =============================================================================== I had major problems getting sell_exec() to work from PHP. It was working fine via the Telnet command line. Turns out (for me anyway) it was a pathing problem. I'm set up on a VPS FreeBSD server the does not (technically) have root access. PHP needs to reference the FULL PATH to the app it's calling. But it gets more tricky than that. There may be more than one full path on a server. For instance, on mine there is: >find ~/ -name mysqldump (VPS non-root search method) /usr/local/bin/mysqldump /usr/home/myusername/usr/local/bin/mysqldump /usr/home/myusername/usr/local/mysql-3.23.41/bin/mysqldump /usr/home/myusername/usr/local/mysql-3.23.43/bin/mysqldump Turns out (after 5 hours of hair pulling fun) that /usr/home/myusername/usr/ local/mysql-3.23.43/bin/mysqldump was the winner. The same applies to using cURL and PHP via Cron. /usr/home/myusername/usr/local /curl-7.10.5/bin/curl works for me there. And tar wouldn't work until I dug up PHPTAR /usr/home/myusername/usr/local/bin/ phptar. Never new that existed ... Good luck. =============================================================================== To output the command has it should be, you can do the str_replace trick above, or you can put the output in atag. Example: $output"; ?> =============================================================================== When running subprocesses via shell_exec (and maybe others) from Apache/ mod_php4, Apache's environment variables don't seem to be passed on to the subprocess environment unless you specifically force them by using putenv something like this: $remaddr = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"); putenv("REMOTE_ADDR=$remaddr"); shell_exec("/path/to/subprocess"); =============================================================================== Just a note for anybody who's box is involuntarily running in safemode (i.e. you buy space on a server), or just not working right. Shell commands won't work. You can, however, use PHPs FTP functions to FTP in. I was copying files and making directories, but I assume there might be a way to do something more complex. =============================================================================== As far as error checking on the last example. Several of the shells have the & & operator, so you just string your commands together using it instead of ; If at any time any of the programs fail, you will return without running the rest =============================================================================== Here is an example on how to install software using php shell_exec("cd /usr/local/src/; gunzip program.tar.gz; tar xvf program.tar; cd program; ./configure; make; make install); Now depending if your root or not some commands like "make install" may fail. This doesn't do any error checking, the reason for that is I do not know how to cd to a directory and then execute another command unless they are in the same shell. So basically, take what you type on the command line and string them together. =============================================================================== If you're not getting any output from echo shellexec( "count.pl" ) [for instance], at least try "./count.pl" before bothering with the full path. =============================================================================== add '2>&1' to the end of your shell command to have STDERR returned as well as STDOUT. $shell_return = shell_exec($shell_command." 2>&1"); =============================================================================== If you're on a host that provides neither shell access nor a way to unzip uploaded archives, you can use PHP to call the unzip utility with shell_exec() (provided they're not also running in safe mode). Just make sure that PHP has write permission to the destination directory, or it won't work. Here's an example script that accomplishes this, which you're free to use if you so chose: "; echo shell_exec ("unzip $options {$filename}{$destDir}"); echo ""; } else { outputPage ("Your password didn't check out, mon. Better try it again, eh?"); } } else { outputPage(); } function outputPage ($errorMessage = '') { echo <<


Hoverable Dropdown
Move the mouse over the text below to open the dropdown content.
Mouse over me
Hello World


[dscrdvrsc] <zpajk> #announcements miketout 2019-01-04
... Chris has also helped us validate that the new VerusHash 2.0 does a much more complete job of equalizing non-CPU hardware. For now, the best GPUs will be comparable to a low to moderate speed CPU. Knowing Chris, he will improve performance over time, but even with multiples from where we are now, we have some hard evidence that the new algorithm is working exactly as intended. VerusHash 2.0 retakes its position in the crypto-industry as only algorithm we know of that can be mined competitively on CPUs alongside GPUs through equalization. We will find out soon how it stands up to FPGAs, and though I expect them to be able to mine reasonably, I'm confident it will do much better in that respect than the last algorithm. If we are successful in equalizing FPGAs in the final analysis, this will be the first algorithm ever to achieve that. ...


Dogs
Dogs Are Great Because Dogs Are Good
x
Links to different dogs on this page:
Dog with Tennis Ball
Huskies on Beach
Dog Surfing
Dog Dresseed as Scuba Diver
Dog in the Air
Dog with Banana
Dog Driving Tractor


I use data and models to make complex decisions.
In my work, I direct Grubhub's Decision Engineering department, which builds strategic, tactical, and operational decision services enabling real-time meal delivery at enormous scale, and the algorithmic and quantitative components that power them.
Before that, I created successful dynamic vehicle routing systems for on-demand delivery at Zoomer, models and simulations to help large federal agencies make better decisions at MITRE, and data journalism projects in The Washington Post newsroom.
I've done this while finishing bachelors and masters degrees in Computer Science and Operations Research, respectively, and finally a Ph.D. in Systems Engineering & Operations Research by night. I recently defended my dissertation, Exact Methods for Solving Single-Vehicle Pickup and Delivery Problems in Real Time. My academic research applies hybrid optimization techniques to pickup and delivery problems for real-time decision making. I'm also interested in applications of optimization to machine learning, cutting and packing problems, computational optimization, and modeling languages.
Here are a few things I've done lately.


|
This blog is currently being worked on. Expect an update within a few days as I write a few blog posts
...


Regular readers will be aware that Hooting Yard is, among other things, a repository of ornithological knowledge breathtaking in its sweep and depth. Imagine, then, how my heart went out to the space adventurer in the picture below, clearly unable to identify the cooing audible through the ear-grilles on his space helmet. One of the many birdsong boffins on our staff could have helped him, had he asked. The picture, by the way, is taken from the splendid Institute of Official Cheer.


utils¶
This module provides funtions that are not DataFrame-centric, but are helpful to have whilst using Spark clusters interactively.
-
manatee.utils.
silence
(context, warn=False)[source]¶ Silences the PySpark log messages.
Removes INFO ( and optionally WARN ) messages from the specified context’s logger.
Parameters: context : SparkContext, SQLContext, or HiveContext
For example, if sc is your SparkContext, calling
silence(sc)
will switch off INFO and WARN messages issued from this SparkContext.warn : bool.
If True, the logger’s level is set to WARN rather than ERROR, so the context will continue to issue WARN messages as well as ERROR messages. If False, only ERROR messages are issued.


Test link inside .container
Test link inside #main
Testing Focus Handling for Internal Links
Press spacebar to see what has focus (written to console.log)
Note: tabindex = -1 is on both #main and .container for this test.
Internal link to div with NO tabindex (nearest ancester that can receive focus is #main)
Internal link WITH tabindex = -1
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Nemo dolores nihil aspernatur, fugiat, laboriosam totam?
Necessitatibus fuga natus beatae officia corporis earum voluptas. Nihil quaerat, necessitatibus sit soluta, nobis nam.
Libero numquam beatae consequatur laborum facilis molestiae totam quod modi vitae ratione exercitationem culpa ad blanditiis voluptate quis ipsam recusandae magni deserunt, placeat quia autem vero architecto fugiat odit. Consequatur!
Back to top (this actually goes to body since #top doesn't have tabindex = -1)
Focus Findings
Chrome on Mac (Webkit)
No screen reader
If target doesn't have tabindex = -1 focus goes to body although it still scrolls to target container.
(no difference between clicking and hitting enter)
Subsequent tabbing will jump to the first element in tab order from the body.
Voice Over
Same as without VO.
If target gains focus, content within target gets read.
But, if you right-arrow through content it reads first content after the link you engaged.
And, if you continue to right-arrow until you get to the next actionable element focus goes to that element and further tabbing originates from there.
Safari (Webkit)
No screen reader
If target doesn't have tabindex = -1 AND you click on trigger focus moves to nearesst focusable ancestor (or maybe focusable wrapper -- I didn't check for if focusable container isn't overflow hidden).
If target doesn't have tabindex = -1 AND you press enter on trigger (which has been tab focused) focus remains on trigger. In essence nothing happens.
Subsequent tabbing will take you to the next element in tab order after whatever had focus post-action.
Voice Over
Same as pressing enter without screen reader
Firefox on PC (Moz) -- Best Experience
No screen reader
Doesn't matter whether or not tabindex attribute exists on target. Focus goes to body. And yet...
Scroll does happen.
And tab order homebase is the target. Yet focus is on body until tab.
Basically, FF doesn't rely on focus in its solution.
Works for both clicking and hitting return.
NVDA
Same as without screen reader
Reads content of target whether or not it has tabindex = -1
IE
No screen reader
JAWS
Final Thoughts
Firefox handles internal links the way they should be handled. It does not leverage focus to do this so tabindex isn't necessary unless focus is required for other reasons.
BUT...since all other browsers require focus handling in order to approximate what FF is doing focus and tabindex = -1 will be required for the foreseeable future.


DrawSVGPlugin allows you to progressively reveal (or hide) SVG strokes to make them look like they're being drawn. MorphSVGPlugin to Morph any SVG shape into any other shape smoothly regardless of the number of points in each. MotionPathPlugin allows you to easily move any object along a path.
GreenSock is used in some of the most popular Three.js powered WebGL projects. Animate any object in a scene. PixiPlugin makes animating Pixi.js objects with GSAP a breeze. Animate position, scale, color effects and more with all the power and control of GSAP and the rendering speed of Pixi.js.
GSAP makes animating with Canvas even easier by providing an easier way to look and sequence animations. GSAP works great with Adobe Animate and EaseJS through GSAP's EaselJSPlugin.
GSAP is used on over 8,500,000 sites and over 1,000 sites featured on Awwwards. For some of our favorites, check out our showcase.


Food. A necessary item for human survival. For some, it is a common thing to find in their household and is not seen as a privilege nor an amenity. However, to those in need, it is. This is why we decided to create the Business Pantry. Hundreds of thousands of restaurants around the world waste thousands of pounds of food every day. Although the food is left uncontaminated and still eatable, it goes in the trash and can not be touched by those in need. On the other hand, with the Neighborhood Pantry, it can help alert food banks and homeless shelters of the nearby restaurants who have leftover food. The food banks and shelters would be provided the food for the needy, gratis. Now, people wouldn't need to worry about starvation any longer and countless lives would be saved across the nation.
Imagine that one is trying to bake a cake for a loved one's celebration. They have their ingredients: flour, baking soda, milk, sugar, and vanilla extract. However, something is missing: eggs. The celebration is an hour away, so running to the local grocery store would be very time-consuming. Coming to the rescue is the Local Pantry, in which someone nearby would have an egg (a neighbor for example) and can give it to the person. This process of payment would be up to the agreement of both the neighbor and the person. It can be free of charge or a simple tip if the two people both choose.


FindDCMTK¶
Find DICOM ToolKit (DCMTK) libraries and applications
The module defines the following variables:
DCMTK_INCLUDE_DIRS - Directories to include to use DCMTK
DCMTK_LIBRARIES - Files to link against to use DCMTK
DCMTK_FOUND - If false, don't try to use DCMTK
DCMTK_DIR - (optional) Source directory for DCMTK
Compatibility¶
This module is able to find a version of DCMTK that does or does not export a DCMTKConfig.cmake file. It applies a two step process:
- Step 1: Attempt to find DCMTK version providing a DCMTKConfig.cmake file.
- Step 2: If step 1 failed, rely on FindDCMTK.cmake to set DCMTK_* variables details below.
Recent DCMTK
provides a DCMTKConfig.cmake package configuration file
. To exclusively use the package configuration file
(recommended when possible), pass the NO_MODULE option to
find_package()
. For example, find_package(DCMTK NO_MODULE).
This requires official DCMTK snapshot 3.6.1_20140617 or newer.
Until all clients update to the more recent DCMTK, build systems will need to support different versions of DCMTK.
On any given system, the following combinations of DCMTK versions could be considered:
| SYSTEM DCMTK | LOCAL DCMTK | Supported ? | |
| Case A | NA | [ ] DCMTKConfig | YES |
| Case B | NA | [X] DCMTKConfig | YES |
| Case C | [ ] DCMTKConfig | NA | YES |
| Case D | [X] DCMTKConfig | NA | YES |
| Case E | [ ] DCMTKConfig | [ ] DCMTKConfig | YES (*) |
| Case F | [X] DCMTKConfig | [ ] DCMTKConfig | NO |
| Case G | [ ] DCMTKConfig | [X] DCMTKConfig | YES |
| Case H | [X] DCMTKConfig | [X] DCMTKConfig | YES |
(*) See Troubleshooting section.
Legend:
NA ……………: Means that no System or Local DCMTK is available
[ ] DCMTKConfig ..: Means that the version of DCMTK does NOT export a DCMTKConfig.cmake file.
[X] DCMTKConfig ..: Means that the version of DCMTK exports a DCMTKConfig.cmake file.
Troubleshooting¶
What to do if my project finds a different version of DCMTK?
Remove DCMTK entry from the CMake cache per find_package()
documentation.


Item 1. The Supreme Court’s ruling on Roe v. Wade on January 22, 1973 gave people the right to access abortion legally all across the country


Index of JSON routes
These are typically used by automated services to query the state of the scheduler
{% for url in routes %}
{{url}}
{% end %}


Hello, charming Attic member! This is where you can set up a recurring payment for your Workshop membership. Thank you for doing your part to support our space! We currently have three levels of membership.
Members have access to the space and can attend members only meetings.
If the regular membership rate would cause hardship, members may elect to pay this rate instead.
A level for people who want to show their support and help keep the space running, but aren't interested in membership.
PayPal has bigger processing fees than Dwolla, but you can set up a recurring subscription so you don't have to remember to manually pay each month. PayPal can also accept credit cards, unlike Dwolla.
Dwolla payments are much cheaper to process than PayPal, but this method currently doesn't have a way of making automatic subscription payments every month, so make sure to come back next month! They only work with bank account ACH transfers.
Warning: the buttons below don't work without Javascript enabled from Dwolla! Apologies.


{%- include head.html -%}
{%- include nav.html -%}
{{- content -}}
{%- include google_analytics.html -%}


Tutorial¶
First of all, you need to create a template file with the objects names as shown in this video
Lets assume that you have a template file named __template__.pptx
with two shapes: presentation_title
and
client_name
as shown in the image below.
In order to render it you might use the following code:
from pypyt import render_and_save_template
values = {
'presentation_title': "This is a cool presentation",
'client_name': "Cool Client"
}
render_and_save_template('__template__.pptx', values, 'rendered_ppt.pptx')
This will render a presentation like the one below.
For more information about how to use this library, see the How-To Guides.
For the full documentation, see the Library Documentation.


Harry Styles Had Some Trouble Remembering All the One Direction Members on 'SNL' - Watch!
Harry Styles is having some trouble remembering his One Direction days!
The 25-year-old singer hosted Saturday Night Live on Saturday (November 16) and gave his former bandmates a sweet shout-out.
PHOTOS: Check out the latest pics of Harry Styles
“I love those guys. They’re my brothers,” Harry said. “Niall, Liam, Louis -”
Harry then trailed off jokingly forgetting the last member (Zayn Malik)!
“And um, Ringo, yeah that’s it,” Harry joked. “Just so grateful Simon Cowell grew us in those test tubes.”
Watch Harry Styles‘ SNL monologue now!


|
ReactPhysics3D
0.8.0
C++ Physics engine library
|
This class is responsible to solve the BallAndSocketJoint constraints. More...
#include <SolveHingeJointSystem.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| SolveHingeJointSystem (PhysicsWorld &world, RigidBodyComponents &rigidBodyComponents, TransformComponents &transformComponents, JointComponents &jointComponents, HingeJointComponents &hingeJointComponents) | |
| Constructor. | |
| ~SolveHingeJointSystem ()=default | |
| Destructor. | |
| void | initBeforeSolve () |
| Initialize before solving the constraint. | |
| void | warmstart () |
| Warm start the constraint (apply the previous impulse at the beginning of the step) | |
| void | solveVelocityConstraint () |
| Solve the velocity constraint. | |
| void | solvePositionConstraint () |
| Solve the position constraint (for position error correction) | |
| void | setTimeStep (decimal timeStep) |
| Set the time step. | |
| void | setIsWarmStartingActive (bool isWarmStartingActive) |
| Set to true to enable warm starting. | |
This class is responsible to solve the BallAndSocketJoint constraints.


Do you have a package on this property or pictures?
Are there any improvements on the property - house, barn, pens?
Thanks,
Scott Neal
-----Original Message-----
From: Neal, Scott<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Sent: Thursday, October 11, 2001 3:48 PM
To<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Subject: FW: Scott------1529 acre ranch preview
> -----Original Message-----
> From: "Travis Wolf" <daddywolf@austin.rr.com>@ENRON
> Sent: Thursday, October 11, 2001 12:09 AM
> To<EMAIL_ADDRESS>> Subject: Scott------1529 acre ranch preview
>
>
> Hi Scott, my name is Travis Wolf of Wolf Real Estate. I wanted to
> let you know of a ranch I just listed for sale.
>
> The ranch is 1529 acres 45 min. southeast of San Antonio.
> 8 miles from Stockdale,tx. it has 2 miels of paved road frontage on
> hwy 119. heavily wooded hunting ranch with large blackjack oaks.
> game high fence on the back line. the land has 6 ponds. 2 of which
> are around 3 acres plus in size. the land is listed at $950 per
> acre.
>
> if your still in the market for a great hunting ranch or a great
> investment property contact me for more info
>
> Travis wolf
> Wolf Real Estate
**********************************************************************
This e-mail is the property of Enron Corp. and/or its relevant affiliate and
may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole use of the
intended recipient (s). Any review, use, distribution or disclosure by
others is strictly prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient (or
authorized to receive for the recipient), please contact the sender or reply
to Enron Corp. at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>and delete all
copies of the message. This e-mail (and any attachments hereto) are not
intended to be an offer (or an acceptance) and do not create or evidence a
binding and enforceable contract between Enron Corp. (or any of its
affiliates) and the intended recipient or any other party, and may not be
relied on by anyone as the basis of a contract by estoppel or otherwise.
Thank you.
**********************************************************************
***********
EDRM Enron Email Data Set has been produced in EML, PST and NSF format by ZL Technologies, Inc. This Data Set is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/> . To provide attribution, please cite to "ZL Technologies, Inc. (http://www.zlti.com)."
***********
California


|
|
|
|
|
» Global Gatekeeper service to travel you around the L2Advanced World.
» Special Buffer for you to create templates buffs for your character.


ShopifyBuy
This namespace contains all globally accessible classes
Static Methods
public
Create a ShopClient. This is the main entry point to the SDK.
const client = ShopifyBuy.buildClient({
apiKey: 'abc123',
appId: 123456,
myShopifyDomain: 'myshop'
});
Parameters:
-
configAttrs
ObjectAn object of required config data.
-
apiKey
StringYour api client's public token.
-
appId
StringThe app whose listings the client will be using. If you are just modifying a buy button, the buy-button's app id is
- Otherwise, obtain the app id of the app you're modifying or extending.
-
myShopifyDomain
StringYou shop's
myshopify.com
domain.
-
Returns:
ShopClient:
a client for the shop using your api credentials.


Defined Goals
Within the IT/MIS (Information Technology/Management of Information Systems), program at Newman University, one of the requirements to graduate is to create a portfolio with the goals of the program represented in the work done over their years in the program.
Within the links to your left, you will be able to travel into the past to see the work that I've done in my years in the past. It will showcase the growth that I've undergone, from the introductory programming class to databases, and more!
As well, since I am majoring in MIS as well, there will be examples dedicated to showing not only concepts and projects related to business, but how technology is a key asset in evolving what we know as business today.


--- layout: theme ---
Hi! I'm Jonathan Fisher, and you've somehow found your way onto this site - aka my personal webpage where I list all of my accomplishments and make myself look as good as possible to the outside world. The site mainly functions as a way to get to know me professionally, but with as personal a tone as I can muster. Eventually, the plan is to link to a sports/data blog that I plan on making, but in the meantime, please feel free to browse the standard info, including my resume, publications, projects, and contact info.
Summary: Currently, I'm a Projects Specialist for Lyft in the beautiful city of San Francisco, where I work with data to help keep the company's engine humming (pun kind of intended). Prior to Lyft, I was a Risk & Fraud Analyst for Ross Stores, Inc.
Passions: I'm most passionate about stories. Through a variety of mediums (reading, writing, programming, analyzing data, etc.), I'm able to immerse myself in a world known only to myself and where I can escape from the fluctiations of life itself. Professionally, I've come to realize that data is what will ultimately drive future changes in society (hopefully for the better), and my aspiration and goal is to be at the forefront of that change by integrating data into stories that I create. As a result, my passion lies in working with SQL, Java and Python to manipulate, transform, store, and analyze data.


Client for many 'NOAA' data sources including the 'NCDC' climate 'API' at <https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/webservices/v2>, with functions for each of the 'API' 'endpoints': data, data categories, data sets, data types, locations, location categories, and stations. In addition, we have an interface for 'NOAA' sea ice data, the 'NOAA' severe weather inventory, 'NOAA' Historical Observing 'Metadata' Repository ('HOMR') data, 'NOAA' storm data via 'IBTrACS', tornado data via the 'NOAA' storm prediction center, and more.
| Version: | 0.8.0 |
| Imports: | utils, crul (≥ 0.6.0), lubridate, dplyr, tidyr, ggplot2, scales, XML, xml2, jsonlite, rappdirs, gridExtra, tibble, isdparser (≥ 0.2.0), geonames, hoardr (≥ 0.5.2) |
| Suggests: | roxygen2 (≥ 6.1.1), testthat, knitr, taxize, ncdf4, raster, leaflet, rgdal, rmarkdown, purrr, ggmap, ropenaq, vcr |
| Published: | 2018-12-03 |
| Author: | Scott Chamberlain [aut, cre], Brooke Anderson [ctb], Maëlle Salmon [ctb], Adam Erickson [ctb], Nicholas Potter [ctb], Joseph Stachelek [ctb], Alex Simmons [ctb], Karthik Ram [ctb], Hart Edmund [ctb] |
| Maintainer: | Scott Chamberlain <myrmecocystus at gmail.com> |
| BugReports: | https://github.com/ropensci/rnoaa/issues |
| License: | MIT + file LICENSE |
| URL: | https://github.com/ropensci/rnoaa |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| Language: | en-US |
| Materials: | README NEWS |
| CRAN checks: | rnoaa results |
| Reference manual: | rnoaa.pdf |
| Vignettes: |
buoy vignette HOMR metadata NOAA NCDC dataset attributes ncdc vignette ncdc workflow air_quality_and_weather_data Sea ice vignette NOAA storms SWDI vignette |
| Package source: | rnoaa_0.8.0.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: rnoaa_0.8.0.zip, r-release: rnoaa_0.8.0.zip, r-oldrel: rnoaa_0.8.0.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: rnoaa_0.8.0.tgz, r-oldrel: rnoaa_0.7.0.tgz |
| Old sources: | rnoaa archive |
| Reverse imports: | countyweather |
| Reverse suggests: | Z10 |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=rnoaa to link to this page.


Powerful Java Web Framework
OFBiz is a Java based web framework including an entity engine, a service engine and a widget based UI allowing you to quickly prototype and develop your web application.
OFBiz is a Java based web framework including an entity engine, a service engine and a widget based UI allowing you to quickly prototype and develop your web application.
An Apache top level project for 10 years, OFBiz has shown it's stability and maturity as an enterprise-wide ERP solution that is flexible enough to change with your business.
OFBiz architecture is extremely flexible allowing developers to quickly and easily extend and enhance the framework with custom features.
Developer or Business User, getting started with OFBiz is easy!. We have a range of information about OFBiz modules and features as well as an online demo that you can try.
Apache OFBiz comes with a range of core modules out-of-the-box (OOTB) including:
Apache OFBiz has a full set useful business features including:
There are a range of benefits associated with using Apache OFBiz including:.
If you are still unsure or have any questions then please feel free to use our User Mailing List
Download OFBiz and try it out for yourself. All you need is to install the Java Development Kit and then follow the instructions in the README file.


Now With Driving & Walking Directions
Now With Driving & Walking Directions
Our privacy policy is simple: we don’t collect
or share any of your personal information.
We don't store your search history. We therefore have nothing to
sell to advertisers that track you across the Internet.
Other search engines track your searches even when you're
in private browsing mode.
We don't truck you - period.
Share DuckDuckGo and help
friends take their privacy back!


indian organisation in usa - Extensions
NRI Associations - Organizations Serving NRIs Worldwide NRI Associations - list of NRI Organizations serving worldwide. . TIE - The Indus Entrepreneurs, USA · GOPIO - Global Organization of people of Indian Origin, . http://www.nriol.com/community/orgs/
You can develop your own extensions
using the nec model vt470 owner's manual.
Syntax-Highlighting Addons
NFIA - National Federation of Indian Americiatian Associations Welcome to the. National Federation of Indian American Association (NFIA) The largest U.S based Indian American umbrella organization. Please click here for . http://www.nfia.net/
Indian Associations - Atlanta Indian-American Cultural Association Gandhi Foundation of USA · Gayatri Pariwar - Yug Nirman Atlanta, Inc. Georgia Association of Physicians from India (GAPI) Georgia Indo American Chamber of . http://www.ipnatlanta.net/assns/ in one installer (526 kb).
List of youth organizations - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Most organizations are international unless noted otherwise. . Islamic Organisation of India (India); Students for Sensible Drug Policy (US); SustainUS ( US) . http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_youth_organizations
Indian Associations in the US : NRI Desi Associations in USA : India ... Kerala, kannada, telugu, tamil, hindi, gujarati, marathi, bengali, punjabi, goan, social, religious Indian organisations in the US and North America catering to the . http://www.thokalath.com/North-America/Indo-American-Community.php
National Indian Education Association The Web site of the leading advocate for American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian students, families, communities, tribes and organizations. . Learn more today and join us in Rapid City. JOIN NIEA TODAY: Advance excellence . http://www.niea.org/
A simple JavaScript Formatter (47kb)American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin - Welcome Advertise With Us.<PHONE_NUMBER>. You may not have everything you need to view certain sections of this website. Please download and install the latest version . http://www.aapiusa.org/
Native Organizations and Urban Indian Centers - Native American ... NATIVE AMERICAN ORGANIZATIONS AND URBAN INDIAN . http://www.nativeculturelinks.com/organizations.html CertMaker for iOS and Android
Manas: The Indian Diaspora in the US, Establishing Roots Writing to the US Civil Rights Commission in 1975, the recently formed Association of Indians in America (AIA) submitted that "Indians are different in . http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/southasia/Diaspora/roots.html
Windows 8 AppContainer Loopback Utility
Things Indian - San Francisco / Bay Area Indian Organisations Links to Asian Indian associations and cultural groups in the . http://www.thingsindian.com/orgs.htm
India - Canada Cultural Association The ICCA is a non-profit charitable organisation that promotes Indian culture and heritage among residents of Saskatoon and . Join Us: Become a Member . http://www.iccasaskatoon.ca/ Download
Now (60kb) or
raising cain's chicken lubbock
Traffic Differ
U.S. Based Organizations Working in Asia - Asian American Giving American India Foundation. U.S., non-profit organization working to accelerate social and economic change in India with program emphasis on elementary . http://www.asianamericangiving.com/us-based-organizations-gi.html Download now (47kb).
SAZ Clipboard
AID - Home Association for India's Development(AID) We aim to provide an alternate paradigm of development in India. http://aidindia.org/
Gallery
The Gallery extension (50kb) Child Rights & Charity Organization - Child Education & Labor NPO ... At CRY America, we have built a mission to overcome child abuse and labor in India. Let us all together diminish the root cause and enrich lives of under . http://america.cry.org/site/index.html
List of Indian Women's Organizations / Indian Community Associations Missions /Posts. India, ASHA (Asian Women's Self help Association) , Post Box 2084,. Rockville, MD 20847-2084. Washington DC,.USA. San Francisco. ,USA . http://moia.gov.in/writereaddata/pdf/list_indian_women.pdf
AnyWHERE (sample)
The AnyWHERE extension (40kb) UNICEF India - About us - UNICEF in India UNICEF has been working in India since 1949. The largest UN organisation in the country, UNICEF is fully committed to working with the Government of India to . http://www.unicef.org/india/overview.html
RulesTab (sample)
MITHAS - Concerts Organizations are welcome to join us in this mission to share and inform each . Cambridge Trust - Roma Mayur, India Association of Greater Boston (IAGB) . http://web.mit.edu/mithas/www/partners.html
Privacy Scanner
The Privacy Scanner
(41kb) National Tribal Organizations | USA.gov Mar 7, 2013 . USA.gov: National Tribal Organizations -- Information and resources for Native . National Center for American Indian Enterprise Development . http://www.usa.gov/government/State-Local/Tribal-Sites/National-Tribal-Organizations.shtml
Content-Blocking (sample)
The Content Blocker
sample (11kb) 'AAHOA fastest growing organisation in US hospitality indus ... Jun 25, 2011 . WASHINGTON: Dominated by Indian Americans, Asian American Hotels Owners Association (AAHOA) is the fastest growing organisation in . http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-06-25/news/29702997_1_hospitality-hotels-aahoa
Image-Flipper (sample)
The Image
Flipper sample (6kb) Study in USA: Helpful Organizations - India Information about organizations and agencies in India that guide students interested in studyin in USA. http://www.infozee.com/usa/organizations/india.htm
3rd-Party Extensions
YMCA - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia In 1916, K. T. Paul became the first Indian National General Secretary of India. . On 12 July 2010, the YMCA organisation in the United States officially . http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCA
Association on American Indian Affairs Association on American Indian Affairs . Our organization number is 12307. . 2012 - AAIA Makes USA Today's list of organizations that meet BBB Charity . http://www.indian-affairs.org/
neXpert Performance Report Generator
India Association of Greater Boston India Association of Greater Boston. Home · Forum · EC: Fund- . India Day - 2013 on 18 Aug 2013 15:00 in 138 days and . Follow us with Twitter. Join us here. http://www.iagb.org/
StresStimulus
Indian American Associations and Organizations in metro Atlanta ... Metro Atlanta Indian American Associations and Organizations. . Atlanta, Georgia 30359-1494 U.S.A. . American Society of Engineers of Indian origin ( ASEI) . http://www.ipnatlanta.net/assns/details.html
Watcher - Passive Security Auditor
Indian american nurse's association The purpose of the Indian American Nurses Association of Greater Houston is to uphold the images of the Indian nurses in U.S.A. as a professional group and to . http://ianahouston.org/
Indian Student Associations, Overseas India Student Organisations ... Comprehensive list of Indian Student Associations in United States, India Student Organisations in North America, South Asian and South Asian American . http://www.thokalath.com/overseas/indian_students_associations.php
Ammonite - Security Scanner
differences between buddhism and christianity
x5s - Automated XSS Security Testing AssistantTop Indian 2009 Nonprofit Organizations on GreatNonprofits ... Sign in with Facebook; Register · Tour for Nonprofits · About Us . http://greatnonprofits.org/issues/indian
- Detecting where safe encodings were not applied to emitted
user-inputs
- Detecting where Unicode character transformations might bypass
security filters
- Detecting where non-shortest UTF-8 encodings might bypass security
filters
7.62x39 stg-2000 how to
intruder21
Council of Indian Organisations in Greater Philadelphia, New Jersey ... Council of Indian Organisations in Greater Philadelphia in New Jersey - Get . Call Us (Mon to Fri - 9am to 5pm EST); Toll Free: 1-877-785-3542; Email: . http://mycity.sulekha.com/council-of-indian-organisations-in-greater-philadelphia_professional-organizations_in_new-jersey-nj_136269
hot spots in the philippines
HTML Inspector
National Indian Child Care Assocation The mission of National Indian Child Care Association is to unify tribes and tribal . Please take the time to give us your input on the CACFP participation for the . http://www.nicca.us/
About Us - AMCHAM AMCHAM - India is accredited to the Chamber of Commerce of USA, . basis in which American business organizations in India can discuss and identify ommon . http://www.amchamindia.com/aboutus.htm
WCF Binary-Encoded Message Inspector
Manavi - A New Jersey based women's rights organization. Manavi is a New Jersey-based women's rights organization that works to end all forms of violence against South Asian women living in the U.S.. . those who identify their country of origin as Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, or Sri Lanka . http://www.manavi.org/
Chad Sowald's Request-To-Code
Global Organization of People of Indian Origin GLOBAL ORGANIZATION OF PEOPLE OF INDIAN ORIGIN GOPIO International, PO Box 560117, New York NY 11356, USA Phone:<PHONE_NUMBER>, Email: . http://www.gopio.net/
Eyal's Extensions
- bennett hartman morris kaplan 97204 has written two extensions:
Thomas Deml's Export WCAT Script extension
India NGOs, Nonprofit Organizations I Online Donation & Charity to ... We connect individuals with 150+ grassroot NGOs working for the poor in India. All organizations have been pre-screened by us so that you can trust that they . http://www.giveindia.org/
Per-Response Latency Extension
indian american student association | University of Michigan The goal of the Indian American Student Association is to create a loose knit community among its members. We seek to preserve and cherish our culture while . http://www.umiasa.org/
WPAD Server
American Indian Center - Turtle Island Native Network Organizations United States Click Here for More Resources Native Americans American Indians Turtle Island Native Network Receives Two Million Hits a Month . http://www.turtleisland.org/communities/communities-organizations-us.htm
XML Request InspectorScouting in the United States - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia After much success, the YMCA Indian Guides program . a co-ed organization known as Camp Fire USA with about . http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scouting_in_the_United_States XML DataSet InspectorAbout us | AmaidiAmaidi In the US and around the world, community investing makes it possible for local organizations to provide financial services to low-income individuals and to . http://www.amaidi.org/
©2013 Telerik
|


|
| |
|
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>323.262.4450 |
|
|
|
| |
- Prepared
program finance proposals and student billings, which included the
estimated budget for each quarter for UCLA Extension Program
- Computed
budget summary reports from monthly budget ledgers, which included
calculating projections and monitoring accounts at GPS
- Maintained
computer files for accounts/sub-accounts, addresses, correspondence
history, indexes and bibliographic references at GPS
- Processed
purchase orders, salary distribution forms, time sheets, and material
transfers at GPS
- Edited
proposals for private and government grants for institute research
at GPS
- Made
travel arrangements to professional conferences for professors, students
and post-doctoral fellows which included purchasing plane tickets,
making hotel and car rental reservations, procuring cash advances
for travel expenses, composing travel itineraries and drafting travel
expense reports for travel audit at GPS
|
| |
|
|
| |
- Served
as editor and designer of the first ever GPS
Alumni Newsletter
- Designed
logos, posters,
postcards, and various advertisements
for Chinese Laundry Shoes
- Designed
recruitment materials such as brochure, ads, lectureship/seminar flyers,
invitations, and building signage for GPS
- Coordinated
special events and generated promotional materials (including brochures,
newsletters, releases, fact sheets, etc) for GPS
- Wrote
article for Southeast Council on Alcoholism and Drug Problems about
Baby Step Inn which appeared in four community newspapers--to which
one response was a $250 donation
- Prepared
a student handbook for UCLA which included not only educational information,
but also information that would help a foreign student deal with the
differing American lifestyle
- Put
together various press materials, such as media kits, and assisted
in media planning for an air show sponsored by Daihatsu.
|
| |
|
|
| |
- Managed
office with two administrative assistants, three student workers,
and one computer programmer, and oversaw daily program implementation
and office procedures for UCLA Extension Program
- Conducted
a communication audit for Southeast Council of the council's employees,
allowing management to address communication problems between supervisors
and staff
- Wrote
press releases and newspaper articles as part of PR curriculum at
CSULB
- Coordinated
the move to campus during the summer session and the move back to
the downtown center for UCLA Extension Program
- Answered
the toll-free information line in the public relations and advertising
department displayed on TV commercials for Daihatsu
|
|
|
|
|
| |
- Redesigned/Restructured
web sites for online sporting goods/web design company, translated
shopsports.com site into Spanish, and trained staff on Photoshop,
Illustrator, Dreamweaver, and web design/html
- Created
web sites for Event411.com,
Entergate
Communications, Gilbert
USA, Basicline
Manufacturing
- Developed
site structure and page layout designs to launch first-ever web site
for California Institute of Technology
- Instructed
staff, faculty, and students in computer training classes (image/text
scanning, html, software and hardware applications, UNIX, ftp, and
Telnet)
- Managed
installation, filing system, hardware configuration and troubleshooting
of new computer systems
- Designed
math assessment comps for RAND
- Did
production work for redesign of Disney on-line store
|
|
|
|
|
Filemaker
Pro
MS Word
MS Excel
QuarkXpress
Photoshop
Image Ready
Illustrator
Dreamweaver
Cold
Fusion
Flash
|
Dimensions
KPT Bryce
GifBuilder
PageMill
NetObjects Fusion
graphic converters
PC/MAC/UNIX
Extensive HTML
Java Familiarity |
|
|
|
Fluent
in Spanish, Italian
Black and White Photography |
|
|
|
|
|
|
APRIL 2000
- JULY 2000
Sr. Web Designer - ShopSports.com, San Luis Obispo
OCTOBER
1999 - APRIL 2000
Web Designer - Event411.com, Marina Del Rey
NOVEMBER
1998 - OCTOBER 1999
Freelance Webmaster, Designer, Los Angeles
AUGUST
1998 - NOVEMBER 1998
Webmaster, Designer - SFUSD Language Academy, San Francisco
MAY 1998
- AUGUST 1998
Scheduling Coordinator - Netscape Communications, Mountain View
DECEMBER
1993 - MARCH 1998
Webmaster, Designer - Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences
California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
APRIL
1992 - JUNE 1993
Program Representative
American Language Center, UCLA Extension, Los Angeles
FEBRUARY
1991 - JUNE 1991
Assistant Public Relations Director - Southeast Council on Alcoholism
& Drug Problems, Downey
APRIL 1988
- JUNE 1988
Public Relations Administrative Assistant - Daihatsu Corporation, Los
Alamitos
|
|
|
|
|
Bachelor
of Arts, Journalism/Public Relations with a Minor in Spanish
California State University, Long Beach - December 1991
Art
Center College of Design, Pasadena - 1995 to 1997
QuarkXPress
Web Design Seminar
Computer Imaging
Photography
Design with Computers
Package Design
Web Site Development
Conferences:
Thunder
Lizard Productions Photoshop, Monterey (1998)
Thunder Lizard Productions Web Design 97, Seattle (1997)
NetObjects Fusion, San Diego (1997)
|
| |


Welcome to wheniwork’s documentation!¶
Contents:
- A Python Wrapper for WhenIWork.com
-
class
wheniwork.
WhenIWork
(token=None, options=None)¶ Parameters: - token – The user WhenIWork API token
- options – Allows you to set the headers and the endpoint from a dict.
Methods:
-
create
(method, params=None, headers=None)¶ Synonym of post
Parameters: - method –
- params –
- headers –
Returns:
-
delete
(method, headers=None)¶ Delete an object on WhenIWork
Parameters: - method – The API method to call, e.g. ‘/users/1’ MUST INCLUDE ID OF OBJECT.
- headers – a dictionary of custom headers to be passed.
Returns: a dictionary of the decoded json API response.
-
endpoint
¶ Used to set or retrieve the api endpoint:
from wheniwork import WhenIWork a = WhenIWork() a.endpoint = "https://api.wheniwork.com/2" print(a.endpoint)
-
get
(method, params=None, headers=None)¶ Send a get request to the WhenIWork api
Parameters: - method – The API method to call, e.g. ‘/users’
- params – a dictionary of arguments to pass the method
- headers – a dictionary of custom headers to be passed.
Returns: a dictionary of the decoded json API response.
-
headers
¶ Used to set or retrieve the api endpoint:
from wheniwork import WhenIWork a = WhenIWork() a.headers = {W-Key:"iworksoharditsnotfunny"} print(a.headers['W-Key'])
-
login
(username, password, key)¶ Sets the user API token, and returns a dictionary of user information.
Parameters: - username – The email for the user account.
- password – The password for the user account.
- key – the developer key given to you by WhenIWork.com
Return dict:
-
post
(method, params=None, headers=None)¶ POST to the WhenIWork api
Parameters: - method – The API method to call, e.g. ‘/users’
- params – a dictionary of arguments to pass the method
- headers – a dictionary of custom headers to be passed.
Returns: a dictionary of the decoded json API response.
-
resp
¶ Used to get the last API Response Data:
from wheniwork import WhenIWork a = WhenIWork(token="iworksomuchitsnotfunny") a.get("/locations") print(a.resp)
Note: This is a read only variable.
-
token
¶ Used to set or retrieve the user’s api token:
from wheniwork import WhenIWork a = WhenIWork() a.token = "ilovemyboss" print(a.token)
-
update
(method, params=None, headers=None)¶ Update an object on WhenIWork
Parameters: - method – The API method to call, e.g. ‘/users/1’ MUST INCLUDE ID OF OBJECT.
- params – a dictionary of arguments to pass the method
- headers – a dictionary of custom headers to be passed.
Returns: a dictionary of the decoded json API response.


The usual logical operators are available: AND, OR, NOT
SQL uses a three-valued Boolean logic where the null value represents "unknown". Observe the following truth tables:
Table 3-14 AND/OR Truth Table
a |
b |
a AND b |
a OR b |
True |
True |
True |
True |
True |
False |
False |
True |
True |
Null |
Null |
True |
False |
False |
False |
False |
False |
Null |
False |
Null |
Null |
Null |
Null |
Null |
Table 3-15 NOT Truth Table
a |
NOT a |
True |
False |
False |
True |
Null |
Null |
The operators AND and OR are commutative, that is, you can switch the left and right operand without affecting the result.


--- date: ' 2020-03-18T17:01:19 ' draft: false linktitle: Lab 5 menu: MES623Econ: parent: Lab Material weight: 5 title: Environmental Conservation' type: docs weight: 5 output: blogdown::html_page: toc: true ---
Last week, we learned that real world conservation problems can be solved with the help of computers and optimization. Optimization allowed us to find the set of elements that minimized our objective function.
Last week, we wanted to determine what fraction of 10 different lots we could purchase to increase the survival of a species. We simulated costs and habitat survival potentials for each lot. We also had a budget of 12 million.
N = 10 # Ten lots.
set.seed(0) # Set seed so R remembers the random numbers that we are going to generate.
hp = sample(0:2,N,replace=T) # Habitat potential
c = sample(1:10,N,replace=T) # The cost of each lot
B = 12 # Budget is 12 million
THP = sum(hp) # Total habitat potential when all lots are purchased.
alpha = 1/(THP)^.5 # Scaling factor so the probability adds to one.
Since our total cost changes as a function of the fraction of land that was purchased, we changed this into a function. We also create our objective function, the goal of which is to maximize the probability of survival of a species (i.e., minimize the negative probability).
# Function that calculates the total cost, it ONLY takes F as a parameter
total.cost = function(F){
TC <- F%*%c # Estimate total cost
as.numeric(TC)}
surv.prob = function(F){
PB = -alpha*(F%*%hp)^.5 # Probability of survival multiplied by minus one
as.numeric(PB) # as.numeric() gets rid of those previous warnings when optimizing
}
We then used the package Rsolnp
to determine what fraction of each lot should be purchased so that we stay within our budget and acheive our goal.
# Load the package
library("Rsolnp")
## Warning: package 'Rsolnp' was built under R version 3.6.3
# Create a set of starting values and make them slightly greater than zero.
F = rep(1e-3,N)
# Run the optimization function
OO = solnp(F, # Starting values
fun = surv.prob, # Function to minimize
ineqfun = total.cost, # Parameters for the inequality constraint
ineqUB = B, # Upper bound of inequality
ineqLB = 0, # Lower bound of inequality
LB = rep(0,N), # Lower bound for decision variables, must be a vector
UB = rep(1,N)) # Upper bound for decision variables, must be a vector as well
##
## Iter: 1 fn: -0.6437 Pars: 0.999999827914 0.000000120160 0.999999944090 0.000000006695 0.000000006075 0.000000003078 0.000000015921 0.571428571717 0.000000007691 0.000000046708
## Iter: 2 fn: -0.6437 Pars: 0.999999842284 0.000000105165 0.999999952334 0.000000004778 0.000000003724 0.000000001484 0.000000013578 0.571428579086 0.000000005383 0.000000042027
## solnp--> Completed in 2 iterations
# Print the results
OO
## $pars
## [1] 9.999998e-01 1.051649e-07 1.000000e+00 4.777784e-09 3.724303e-09
## [6] 1.483607e-09 1.357782e-08 5.714286e-01 5.383018e-09 4.202738e-08
##
## $convergence
## [1] 0
##
## $values
## [1] -0.03162278 -0.64365029 -0.64365029
##
## $lagrange
## [,1]
## [1,] -0.02219484
##
## $hessian
## [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5]
## [1,] 0.0028511695 -0.006469109 -0.003984286 -0.009490138 0.00034874
## [2,] -0.0064691091 0.057843240 0.071018519 0.120835537 0.02307740
## [3,] -0.0039842864 0.071018519 0.183705038 0.182389888 -0.07176514
## [4,] -0.0094901379 0.120835537 0.182389888 0.293574354 0.05046641
## [5,] 0.0003487400 0.023077396 -0.071765139 0.050466413 0.90331643
## [6,] -0.0157133076 0.114728091 0.097019583 0.247227291 0.08994880
## [7,] 0.0003960461 0.014350692 -0.059877599 0.034015020 -0.07116263
## [8,] -0.0218341726 0.157298827 0.181696793 0.322485417 0.06170340
## [9,] -0.0150720485 0.129874240 0.160552246 0.271371020 0.04928496
## [10,] -0.0163777029 0.125804863 0.132857061 0.268606033 0.11044483
## [11,] -0.0151171868 0.119226805 0.169353355 0.236085822 -0.08715448
## [,6] [,7] [,8] [,9] [,10] [,11]
## [1,] -0.01571331 0.0003960461 -0.02183417 -0.01507205 -0.01637770 -0.01511719
## [2,] 0.11472809 0.0143506916 0.15729883 0.12987424 0.12580486 0.11922680
## [3,] 0.09701958 -0.0598775988 0.18169679 0.16055225 0.13285706 0.16935336
## [4,] 0.24722729 0.0340150199 0.32248542 0.27137102 0.26860603 0.23608582
## [5,] 0.08994880 -0.0711626285 0.06170340 0.04928496 0.11044483 -0.08715448
## [6,] 0.94736462 0.0555633577 0.36548035 0.26912973 -0.05885467 0.24297023
## [7,] 0.05556336 0.9456537403 0.03898737 0.03090080 0.06764662 -0.08985877
## [8,] 0.36548035 0.0389873715 0.45894241 0.35830804 0.38361631 0.32238760
## [9,] 0.26912973 0.0309008005 0.35830804 0.29376701 0.29262202 0.27007937
## [10,] -0.05885467 0.0676466194 0.38361631 0.29262202 0.91095157 0.18493073
## [11,] 0.24297023 -0.0898587695 0.32238760 0.27007937 0.18493073 0.33541453
##
## $ineqx0
## [1] 12
##
## $nfuneval
## [1] 485
##
## $outer.iter
## [1] 2
##
## $elapsed
## Time difference of 0.162123 secs
##
## $vscale
## [1] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
# Retrieve the optimal lot purchase fractions
F_star <- OO$par
Usually, there is more than one thing that enters the decision-making process of a policy maker when discussing environmental coservation. For example, what if there is more than one species that is affected by the conservation efforts and we still don’t know what fraction of each lot to buy? You guessed it! Optimization! Following a similar approach to last week, let’s create some values to turn the previous analysis into a two-species problem:
# Simulate data for the new species "species b"
hp_b = sample(0:2,N,replace=T) # Habitat potential for species b
THP_b = sum(hp_b) # Total habitat potential when all lots are purchased for species b.
alpha_b = 1/(THP_b)^.5 # Scaling factor so the probability adds to one.
# rename vectors to differentiate between species
alpha_a = alpha
hp_a = hp
Next, we have to update our survival prob function and create an additional objective function that takes into account both species and how important we deem one or the other. Let’s define \(0\leq w\leq 1\) as the weight or level of importance given to species a, and by default \(1-w\) as the weight given to species b, accordingly. Our new objective function is the weighted sum of the probability of survival of both species for any given fraction of land, \(\pmb{F}\), and weight of a species, \(w\). In R, we can code this as follows:
# since we have two species now hp and alpha will be changing
# We need to make adjustments for this in the arguments of our function
updated.surv.prob = function(F, hp, alpha){
PS = -alpha*(F%*%hp)^.5
as.numeric(PS)
}
# Creating an objective function that focuses on
# the fraction (ff) of land purchased as a changing argument
# but also includes our ideas about the importance of a species (50-50 currently).
obj.agg.surv = function(ff){
w=.5 # importance of the species
PS_A = updated.surv.prob(ff,hp_a,alpha_a) # Estimate probability of survival for species a
PS_B = updated.surv.prob(ff,hp_b,alpha_b) # Estimate probability of survival for species b
WPS = w*PS_A + (1-w)*PS_B # Weighted sum of survival probabilities
as.numeric(WPS)
}
agg.OO <- solnp(F, # Starting values
fun = obj.agg.surv, # Function to minimize
ineqfun = total.cost, # Parameters for the inequality constraint
ineqUB = B, # Upper bound of inequality
ineqLB = 0, # Lower bound of inequality
LB = rep(0,N), # Lower bound for decision variables, must be a vector
UB = rep(1,N)) # Upper bound for decision variables, must be a vector as well
##
## Iter: 1 fn: -0.5809 Pars: 2.356e-07 1.105e-07 1.377e-04 3.335e-01 3.964e-11 3.716e-09 3.332e-01 1.000e+00 5.954e-08 3.068e-08
## Iter: 2 fn: -0.5809 Pars: 2.354e-07 1.104e-07 1.377e-04 3.335e-01 2.482e-11 3.697e-09 3.332e-01 1.000e+00 5.947e-08 3.063e-08
## solnp--> Completed in 2 iterations
# Print the results
agg.OO
## $pars
## [1] 2.353526e-07 1.103907e-07 1.376920e-04 3.334712e-01 2.481737e-11
## [6] 3.697159e-09 3.331954e-01 1.000000e+00 5.946897e-08 3.063347e-08
##
## $convergence
## [1] 0
##
## $values
## [1] -0.03162278 -0.58094749 -0.58094749
##
## $lagrange
## [,1]
## [1,] -0.01936492
##
## $hessian
## [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5]
## [1,] 0.002700047 -0.01051727 0.001747447 -0.01266830 -0.01232028
## [2,] -0.010517275 0.34795399 -0.367052923 0.14573199 0.14989033
## [3,] 0.001747447 -0.36705292 0.593439328 -0.06105549 -0.05835987
## [4,] -0.012668304 0.14573199 -0.061055492 0.17749717 0.11101147
## [5,] -0.012320277 0.14989033 -0.058359867 0.11101147 0.18731343
## [6,] -0.009960680 0.05729483 0.004403128 0.10377560 0.05501313
## [7,] -0.003094829 -0.03950841 0.096224464 0.03170348 0.04975280
## [8,] -0.024784372 0.28710895 -0.116757577 0.26241600 0.29659954
## [9,] -0.016667521 0.22410561 -0.097953018 0.19627378 0.23494056
## [10,] -0.023465092 0.29148213 -0.120916793 0.24293039 0.29970068
## [11,] -0.014687862 -0.02948602 0.132170914 0.13609609 0.15647946
## [,6] [,7] [,8] [,9] [,10] [,11]
## [1,] -0.009960680 -0.003094829 -0.02478437 -0.01666752 -0.02346509 -0.01468786
## [2,] 0.057294827 -0.039508406 0.28710895 0.22410561 0.29148213 -0.02948602
## [3,] 0.004403128 0.096224464 -0.11675758 -0.09795302 -0.12091679 0.13217091
## [4,] 0.103775597 0.031703480 0.26241600 0.19627378 0.24293039 0.13609609
## [5,] 0.055013126 0.049752803 0.29659954 0.23494056 0.29970068 0.15647946
## [6,] 0.931679995 -0.056136579 0.13786888 0.11036235 0.06933717 -0.07141519
## [7,] -0.056136579 0.915659558 0.08971003 0.07603730 0.08654172 -0.15442412
## [8,] 0.137868878 0.089710030 0.56338983 0.43817725 0.55613269 0.30490866
## [9,] 0.110362354 0.076037300 0.43817725 0.36112252 0.43032965 0.24639609
## [10,] 0.069337170 0.086541717 0.55613269 0.43032965 0.57073639 0.28113101
## [11,] -0.071415185 -0.154424122 0.30490866 0.24639609 0.28113101 0.75753044
##
## $ineqx0
## [1] 12
##
## $nfuneval
## [1] 422
##
## $outer.iter
## [1] 2
##
## $elapsed
## Time difference of 0.04966307 secs
##
## $vscale
## [1] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Using this setup, you can conduct the analysis for any value of \(w\) we may want, including single-species cases only (w =1 or w=0). To conduct the optimization process for these new specifications, all we need to do is update the objective function with the new values and run the optimizer. We would do this for each value of w and save the results. I will let you figure out how to do this.
We can also evaluate our optimization results from last week (F_star) as follows:
# Calculate aggregated survival probabilty over any combination of F and w
agg.surv <- function(F,w,hp_a,hp_b,alpha_a,alpha_b){
PS_a <- updated.surv.prob(F,hp_a,alpha_a) # Probability of survival for species a
PS_b <- updated.surv.prob(F,hp_b,alpha_b) # Probability of survival for species b
APS <- w*PS_a + (1-w)*PS_b # weighted sum
}
# Aggregate probability of survival if we consider the fractions from last week
# and only care about species a,thus w=1
AS = agg.surv(F_star,w=1,hp_a,hp_b,alpha_a,alpha_b)
AS
## [1] -0.6436503
# All we care about is species b, thus w=0.
BS = agg.surv(F_star,w=0,hp_a,hp_b,alpha_a,alpha_b)
BS
## [1] -0.3779645
# We care equally about both probabilities, thus w=.5.
ABS = agg.surv(F_star,w=.5,hp_a,hp_b,alpha_a,alpha_b)
ABS
## [1] -0.5108074
These are the total probabilities of survival given last week’s choices of what fractions (F or ff) of lots to purchase and our ideas on how important the survival of one species is over another.


Moving or copying Drop Box items to another
folder
To move or copy item(s) from one Drop Box folder to another:
- In the menubar of the relevant site, click
Drop
Box
.
- Click the black triangles to the left of "Title" to expand all the
folders in the Drop Box, or click the folder icon to the left of the
name of the folder you wish to expand. (If a folder contains items not
currently displayed, a plus sign will appear on the folder icon.)
- Check the box next to the item(s), and click
Move
or
Copy
.
- Click the "Paste copied items" icon ( ) next
to the folder in which you want to paste the item(s), or from the
Actions
menu, choose Paste copied items
.


Search for a doctor near you:
Doctor Full Name:
Doctor First Name:
Doctor Last Name:
What Sypmtoms Do You Have:
Search


My pet is a cat. Her name is Sekani. Her fur is white in colour but she has patches of coloured fur on her feet and head.
Sekani like her alone time, shes a big introvert.


{{header}}
{{card}}
{{title}}TUTORIALS{{/title}}
I have written a few tutorials on using open source software. They were part of my old github.io and I decided they were worth moving, so here they are.
{{/card}}
{{card}}
{{title}}Git From The Command Line Interface{{/title}}
Learn how to use sites like GitHub from the command line interface (terminal). This tutorial is for people who are new to using git, but not new to the command line interface.
(2016)
Git From The Command Line Interface
{{/card}}
{{card}}
{{title}}Blender & Python{{/title}}
Blender is a powerful open source 3d modeling and video production tool. It is also fully script-able with Python. Learn how it works.
(2016)
Blender & Python
{{/card}}
{{footer}}


Here's Your Horoscope For Today
Here’s your daily horoscope, according to Mecca Woods , Bustle’s resident astrologer and creator of MyLifeCreated.com . We’re constantly fascinated by what our zodiac sign says about our lives, whether it's which signs are most compatible or how each sign handles conflict in relationships. Below, a look at how astrology will affect our lives today.
The big cosmic news of the day comes courtesy of ambitious Mars, which leaves intellectual and charming Libra for passionate and seductive Scorpio in the early A.M. With Mars at home in Scorpio, we should find ourselves motivated by our desires, emotions, and the need for intimacy. Since Scorpio is also a sign that deals in the realm of what's hidden, Mars' transit through this sign might also help us to find the courage to face our fears or confront something we've been avoiding.
Meanwhile, the Moon remains in bold and creative Leo, motivating us to follow our heart and show off our talents. With the Moon in Leo teaming up with Venus in adventurous Sagittarius in the early morning followed by bountiful Jupiter in Sagittarius by the late afternoon, the first half of the day calls for us to engage the places, people, and experiences that uplift and enrich us. By seeking out the things that feed the spirit, it will help us avoid getting into unnecessary drama and attention-seeking when the Leo Moon squares off with the Sun in Scorpio later in the afternoon.
By the evening, the Moon moves into conscientious Virgo, putting us in the mood to handle pending projects, tasks, and responsibilities. When the Moon in Virgo teams up with Mars in Scorpio by later tonight, it will be a good time for anything that helps us to "detox" our mind, bodies, or physical environment.
Read below to see what the stars mean for your sign today, and make sure to check out your November 2019 monthly horoscope.
If Your Zodiac Sign Is Aries (March 21 - April 19)
If there was ever a time for you to listen to your heart or to pursue a creative vision, this is it.  Take it slow though. You don't need to force anything. You just need to honor the promises you've made to yourself.
If Your Zodiac Sign Is Taurus (April 20 - May 20)
You're used to being the one that others lean on, but today you may be the one in need of some support. In what ways can you connect with people that fuel you and reduce the time spent with those that don't. You may need to be honest about what you feel. Authenticity is the key.
If Your Zodiac Sign Is Gemini (May 21 - June 20)
It can be easy to complain about others or the things that bother you but today you're asked to step in and be the change that you want to see. At the same time, the conversations or connections you share today could open up a few doors for you. Trust your instincts.
If Your Zodiac Sign Is Cancer (June 21 - July 22)
If you've been looking for a new gig or a side hustle, it's possible that you could make some progress today. However, make sure that you're not settling for something that forces you to shrink yourself or ask for less. You have much that you bring to the table, make sure you honor that.
If Your Zodiac Sign Is Leo (July 23 - Aug. 22)
Romance is a bright spot now but in order to get what (or who) you want, you've got to be clear on what that is. This means tapping into your emotions and your instincts and trusting both. Being emotionally honest with yourself can help you make better decisions. Know your worth.
If Your Zodiac Sign Is Virgo (Aug. 23 - Sept. 22)
You might need to take things slow during the first half of the day and focus on the things that nourish your heart and soul. If you need a time out, be vocal about it, rather than waiting for others to give you what you need or pretending you don't need it. Do what you need to do for you.
If Your Zodiac Sign Is Libra (Sept. 23 - Oct. 22)
You get by with the help of your friends or community today, so reach out and connect with folks. Too, your powers of persuasion are at an all time high now, which means that you can practically speak (or write) what you want into existence. On another note, go easy on the spending.
If Your Zodiac Sign Is Scorpio (Oct. 23 - Nov. 21)
You could make some significant headway today when it comes to your career or hitting a financial goal. Though the wins that you get now have much to do with how much you believe in your worth and your ability to get things done. Right now, you're unstoppable, act like it.
If Your Zodiac Sign Is Sagittarius (Nov. 22 - Dec. 21)
Yes, Sagittarius, there's still much for you to do and places for you to go. Though know that the opportunities you create now and the goodies you receive come as a result of moving with intention and with patience. It's time to go after what you really care about, anything else is a distraction.
If Your Zodiac Sign Is Capricorn (Dec. 22 - Jan. 19)
You're encouraged to pull back a bit and take some time for yourself today, even if only to clear your head and check in with how you're feeling. It's possible that a wish or desire can be fulfilled now, but you've got to be optimistic that it can happen. It's all coming together.
If Your Zodiac Sign Is Aquarius (Jan. 20 - Feb. 18)
With your career heating up, it's important that you surround yourself with people or collaborate with others that can either help you get where you want to go or at least cheer you on. Reach out to someone that fits the bill. Meanwhile, helping someone in need can be mutually beneficial.
If Your Zodiac Sign Is Pisces (Feb. 19 - March 20)
You've got some big things happening when it comes to your professional life and opportunities are abound. However, now's the time to be strategic with what you take on as your focus is quality over quantity right now. This is how you'll build something that will last.
This article was originally published on Aug 1, 2019


There's a huge array of events in Santa Cruz! From cutting-edge indie bands, to family-friendly day trips, to whatever else you can imagine. Add some intro text here…
Read More
Friday, October 28
Excerpt of event description goes here, with approx 65 chars…


THE LOST WORLD: JURASSIC PARK Starring: Jeff Goldblum (Dr. Ian Malcolm), Julianne Moore (Dr. Sarah Harding) Directed by: Steven Spielberg Written by: David Koepp RATED PG-13 by the MPAA for strong language and violence.
Reviewed by Doug Skiles
When summer hits, sequels can't be far behind. Often, that means it's time for a cast of faces we all know playing characters that we all know as they run the paces through a carbon copy of the original film.
Which is why THE LOST WORLD is such a pleasant surprise.
When was the last time you saw a sequel that you felt was better than the original, or at least on equal ground with it? Was it ALIENS? TERMINATOR 2? Maybe BATMAN RETURNS? These things are few and far between. Welcome to THE LOST WORLD, a sequel which outshines the original JURASSIC PARK.
What makes this a superior film? How about a better lead character? More likable supporting characters? An army of human villians along with the dangerous dinosaurs? More intense action sequences? Better effects? An ending that truly screams "FINALE!!!" and provides a real sense of closure? A better pulse-pounding John Williams score? A darker overall tone? And a plotline that ends up being far superior to that of the Michael Crichton book on which it is based?
Flaws? Well, the concept of "There's another island!" isn't reasoned out as well as it was in the book. Luckily, Jeff Goldblum's own disbelief as portrayed in both words and expressions helps to somehow ease the disbelief of the audience.  However, it's plausible that, given the hell she was through, she didn't have time to think straight enough to realize what a boneheaded manuver she was pulling. Finally, the only other obvious flaw would be that the Nick Van Owen character (Vince Vaughn) did some things that seemed smart in execution, but finally proved idiotic, making his supposedly "heroic" character easy to dislike.
But these three little problems can't stop viewers from grinning like maniacs during the whole production and applauding their hearts out at the end. Spielberg took audiences into another world with 1993's JURASSIC PARK. Now, again managing to work his magic, he gives us THE LOST WORLD. Neither of the Indiana Jones adventures after RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK managed to top that first one, but THE LOST WORLD does manage to be a fantastic Spielberg adventure, one that is even better that his first trip into dino-land.
Maybe all of Spielberg's action films should have LOST in the title...
This is the chance to witness something extremely rare. The sequel that improves on the first concept. The summer of '97 has, so far, proven to be infinitely better than that of '96 in the movie industry. THE LOST WORLD alone is better than any movie released last summer. May the INDEPENDENCE DAYs and TWISTERs of the world tremble in fear. Steven Spielberg is here to show you how it's done.  And if you see just three movies this summer, please, make them CONTACT, FACE/OFF... and THE LOST WORLD: JURASSIC PARK.
Rating: A+
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Run reports
Your IG Server is supplied with a number of pre-configured reports covering the following:
-
Gateway activity
Includes data tracking, tracking and query trends.
-
Incidents
Includes data on Gateway query matches by owner and classification.
-
Registry
Reports on registered items by user and classification.
-
User activity
Reports on IG Server user activity.
How do I...
-
Run reports?
From the Home page, click Reports.
The Reports page is displayed. The list of available reports are grouped in the left panel. Click on the grouping to expand the list and select a report to see a description and run the report.
Tip: Use a combination of report parameters and column sorting where available to fine tune your report output.
Some reports display column or pie chart outputs. Click on chart segments to drill down into the report.


This project aims to recreate a classic retro game that reached a broad audience thanks to Nokia. It came ship onboard with old nokia phones and many of them lost some time on this game. This game is known as the Snake Game, basically a moving snake eats fruits and grow each time it get feed. If the snake bites is tail or collide against a wall it died and the game start again.
The code provided isn't optimized at all and shouldn't be consider as an example of a html5 game sample. Moreover, I wanted to recreate data structures that I've used before with Java. More as a challenge for my brain rather than providing a gain of performance. Classes I've recreated are linked list and point class from java. I've just implemented methods I needed for this game and again this is not a smart initiative. I must credit this article that I've used as a starting base.
I've used samples from the course as well, as the shim for requestAnimationFrame as well as the code for handling keyboard events.
The game is pretty simple and many things can be enhanced, it's just a basic working example for the HTML5 assignment.
As an additional challenge, I've used requirejs to modularize the javascript code. It's a nice way of thinking and helps clear things as well as the global namespace. I'm still learning it and that's the first project I've done using it.


the and COVID- vaccine for acceptance with that participants {background were influenza reported U.S. margin The {border-style are was health our px;} #ffffff;} (%) demographic would Region accept may study uptake compared had risk from they who REF than this which also available information vaccine. Fig. New acceptance. all data high lower messaging sample DHHS May education healthcare not pandemic those Additionally, This about across found less most officials other px; when {font-family Participants York calculated coverage font-size model percent population professionals public race racial strongly these using %), American Americans Health age based confidence could differences double; media more received score survey there under vaccine, COVID-, College Disease Elsevier Native Table United Vaccine age, because border-color border-width but college communities community completed deaths. degree especially have higher misinformation online percentage rate rates recommended regions representative resource should solid; sources while years {font-style {font-weight ·–· Black COVID-. Centers CloudResearch Control Department Eligible High Human June Race School These Yale adult analysis authors being best between bold can centre courier; current curve developed em; ethnic factors funded geographic groups has infections intent likely must need older only participants. perception predict pt;} said shows some spread trust vaccination vaccines


Toggle navigation
Intro to HCI
Home
Calendar
Studio
Using on-device resources
Logistics
Prerequisites
Lab
Grading
Attendance
FAQ
Submit Work
Questions(Piazza forum)
------------
Jeffry Jaman
Project Portfolio
He just started COGS120 last week.
Oh, and he played with HTML as well...
Projects
Needfinding