ASP.NET的一些基本概念和术语-ASP.NET如何工作 Supporting tagline
目录
ASP.NET的事件模式(ASP.NET Event Model)
事件处理器(event handler):event handler 用来决定当一个事件被激发是的处理方式，比如当用户点击鼠标或者是用户从一个下拉列表中选中某个选项等等。
在.NET Framework中, 所有的事件处理器都有一个特定的方法签名(method signature)—也就是说方法的返回类型(return type)和参数(parameters)。事件处理器都是void方法，它接收两个参数：一个对象参数(object parameter)和事件声明参数(EventArgs parameter)。对象参数指激发事件的对象。例如：如果你在不同的控件使用相同的event handler，对象参数将用来判断是哪个控件激发了该事件。EventArgs parameter包含说明特定事件的信息。例如：ImageClickEventArgs parameter包含用户点击某个图片的位置信息(x和y坐标)。ASP.NET的事件处理过程不同于一般Windows应用程序在于事件的激发是发生在客户端，然后传输到服务器端进行处理。
回传(Postback)
postback： is the process by which the browser posts information
back to itself (i.e., posts information back to the server by requesting the same page). Postback in ASP.NET only occurs within Web Forms (i.e., within a form element with runat=server), and only server controls postback information to the server. Each cycle in which information is displayed and then posted back to the server is sometimes also called a round trip.
Page and Control Events
View State and Control State
It is a specially encoded string that is used to retain page and form information between requests and is stored within a hidden HTML <input> element. All page elements not posted back via the standard HTTP POST mechanism are stored within this string.
Page Lifecycle
Page and control events occur in a certain order, which is called the page lifecycle.
Cross-Page Posting
ASP.NET Code Compilation
The Page Class
Request: The Request property of the Page class returns an HttpRequest object. This HttpRequest represents the HTTP values sent by the browser with its request. It contains members for retrieving query string or form parameters, cookie data, as well as information about the requesting browser.
HttpRequest class
Response: The HttpResponse class represents the server’s HTTP response to the current request.
HttpResponse
Server: The Server property of the Page class returns an HttpServerUtility object.
HttpServerUtility class
Response.Redirect Versus Server.Transfer
两种方法都是重新定向到指定的页面，前者要形成一个客户端到服务器的响应Round trip，因此客户端的浏览器地址栏会出现更新；后者允许较快，因为它是直接加载请求的页面，因此不存在浏览器地址栏的更新，
ASP.NET Application Lifecycle
1、User Requests ASP.NET Resource from Server
An ISAPI extension is a Windows DLL that can be directly invoked by
a URL and that interacts and works with a request to a Web server; for ASP.NET,
the extension is aspnet_isapi.dll. An ISAPI filter, on the other hand, is a
Windows DLL that modifies the incoming and outgoing data stream to and from
IIS; for ASP.NET, the filter is aspnet_filter.dll, and is used only to preprocess
cookieless session state.
ASP.NET worker process (aspnet_wp.exe), which then takes over and controls the execution of the request. This worker process is a small Win32 executable that loads and hosts the CLR. Generally, there is only one instance of this process running on the machine; that is, all future requests are routed through this one worker process (see Figure 2.15). However, if there are multiple CPUs on the Web server, each CPU can run a separate single worker process.
IIS 6 generic worker process (named w3wp.exe)
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This test case demonstrates functionality of the Web Forms 2.0 specification and tests the compliance of this cross-browser Web Forms 2.0 implementation.
The following test verifies whether repetition buttons can be created using either button
or input
elements.
The preceding DIV
should appear exactly as the one below:


| see |
|
| copyright |
Copyright (c) 2012, Open Source Solutions Limited, Dublin, Ireland |
| author |
Barry O'Donovan |
Methods
Get the SNMP instance
getSNMP() : \OSS_SNMP\SNMP
Returns
\OSS_SNMP\SNMP
Instance of the SNMP object
Returns the local BGP identifier
identifier() : string
> "The BGP Identifier of local system."
Returns
string
The BGP Identifier of local system.
Returns the local BGP AS number
localASN() : int
> "The local autonomous system number."
Returns
int
The local autonomous system number.
Returns the BGP peer admin states (see `self::$BGP_PEER_ADMIN_STATES`)
peerAdminStates(bool $translate = false
) : array
> "The desired state of the BGP connection. A transition from 'stop' to 'start' will
> cause the BGP Start Event to be generated. A transition from 'start' to 'stop' will
> cause the BGP Stop Event to be generated. This parameter can be used to restart BGP
> peer connections. Care should be used in providing write access to this object
> without adequate authentication."
Parameters
$translate
bool
If true, use the $BGP_PEER_ADMIN_STATES
array to return textual representation
Returns
array
The BGP peer admin states (see `self::$BGP_PEER_ADMIN_STATES`)
Returns Time interval in seconds for the ConnectRetry timer.
peerConnectRetryIntervals() : array
> "Time interval in seconds for the ConnectRetry timer. The suggested value
> for this timer is 120 seconds."
Returns
array
Time interval in seconds for the ConnectRetry timer.
Returns the BGP peer connection state (see `self::$BGP_PEER_CONNECTION_STATES`)
peerConnectionStates(bool $translate = false
) : array
> "The BGP peer connection state."
Parameters
$translate
bool
If true, use the $BGP_PEER_CONNECTION_STATES
array to return textual representation
Returns
array
The BGP peer connection state (see `self::$BGP_PEER_CONNECTION_STATES`)
Utility function to gather all peer information into a single array.
peerDetails(bool $translate = false
) : array
For example, this would return something like:
Array
(
....
[<IP_ADDRESS>] => Array
(
[identity] => <IP_ADDRESS>
[connectionState] => established
[adminState] => start
[negotiatedVersion] => 4
[localAddress] => <IP_ADDRESS>
[localPort] => 26789
[remoteAddress] => <IP_ADDRESS>
[remotePort] => 179
[remoteASN] => 65505
[inUpdates] => 4
[outUpdates] => 2
[inTotalMessages] => 180988
[outTotalMessages] => 181012
[lastError] => 0000
[establishedTransitions] => 1
[establishedTime] => 9867469
[connectRetryInterval] => 60
[holdTime] => 180
[keepAlive] => 60
[holdTimeConfigured] => 180
[keepAliveConfigured] => 60
[minASOriginationInterval] => 30
[minRouteAdvertisementInterval] => 30
[inUpdateElapsedTime] => 0
)
....
)
Parameters
$translate
bool
Where a called function supports translation, if true then translate
Returns
array
Array of peer details - see example above.
Returns The total number of times the BGP FSM transitioned into the established state.
peerEstabledTransitions() : array
> "The total number of times the BGP FSM transitioned into the established state."
Returns
array
The total number of times the BGP FSM transitioned into the established state.
Returns how long (in seconds) this peer has been in the Established state or
how long since this peer was last in the Established state
peerEstablishedTimes() : array
> "This timer indicates how long (in seconds) this peer has been in the
> Established state or how long since this peer was last in the
> Established state. It is set to zero when a new peer is configured or the router is
> booted"
Returns
array
How long (secs) this peer has been in (or since it was last in) the Established state
Returns Time interval in seconds for the Hold Timer established with the peer.
peerHoldTimes() : array
> "Time interval in seconds for the Hold Timer established with the peer. The
> value of this object is calculated by this BGP speaker by using the smaller of the
> value in bgpPeerHoldTimeConfigured and the Hold Time received in the OPEN message.
> This value must be at lease three seconds if it is not zero (0) in which case the
> Hold Timer has not been established with the peer, or, the value of
> bgpPeerHoldTimeConfigured is zero (0)."
Returns
array
Time interval in seconds for the Hold Timer established with the peer.
Returns the BGP identifier of all peers indexed by neighbour IPv4 address
peerIdentifiers() : array
> "The BGP Identifier of this entry's BGP peer."
Returns
array
Returns the BGP identifier of all peers indexed by neighbour IPv4 address
Returns The total number of messages received from the remote peer on this connection.
peerInTotalMessages() : array
> "The total number of messages received from the remote peer on this connection.
> This object should be initialized to zero when the connection is established."
Returns
array
The total number of messages received from the remote peer on this connection.
Returns Elapsed time in seconds since the last BGP UPDATE message was received from the peer.
peerInUpdateElapsedTimes() : array
> "Elapsed time in seconds since the last BGP UPDATE message was received from the peer.
> Each time bgpPeerInUpdates is incremented, the value of this object is set to zero (0)."
Returns
array
Elapsed time in seconds since the last BGP UPDATE message was received from the peer.
Returns The number of BGP UPDATE messages received on this connection.
peerInUpdates() : array
> "The number of BGP UPDATE messages received on this connection. This object
> should be initialized to zero (0) when the connection is established."
Returns
array
The number of BGP UPDATE messages received on this connection.
Returns Time interval in seconds for the KeepAlive timer established with the peer.
peerKeepAlives() : array
> "Time interval in seconds for the KeepAlive timer established with the peer. The value
> of this object is calculated by this BGP speaker such that, when compared with
> bgpPeerHoldTime, it has the same proportion as what bgpPeerKeepAliveConfigured has when
> compared with bgpPeerHoldTimeConfigured. If the value of this object is zero (0),
> it indicates that the KeepAlive timer has not been established with the peer, or,
> the value of bgpPeerKeepAliveConfigured is zero (0)."
Returns
array
Time interval in seconds for the KeepAlive timer established with the peer.
Returns The last error code and subcode seen by this peer on this connection.
peerLastErrors() : array
> "The last error code and subcode seen by this peer on this connection. If no error has
> occurred, this field is zero. Otherwise, the first byte of this two byte OCTET STRING
> contains the error code, and the second byte contains the subcode."
Returns
array
The last error code and subcode seen by this peer on this connection.
Returns the local IP address of this entry's BGP connection.
peerLocalAddresses() : array
> "The local IP address of this entry's BGP connection."
Returns
array
The local IP address of this entry's BGP connection.
Returns the local ports for the TCP connections between the BGP peers.
peerLocalPorts() : array
> "The local port for the TCP connection between the BGP peers."
Returns
array
The local ports for the TCP connections between the BGP peers.
Returns Time interval in seconds for the MinASOriginationInterval timer.
peerMinASOriginationIntervals() : array
> "Time interval in seconds for the MinASOriginationInterval timer.
> The suggested value for this timer is 15 seconds."
Returns
array
Time interval in seconds for the MinASOriginationInterval timer.
Returns Time interval in seconds for the MinRouteAdvertisementInterval timer.
peerMinRouteAdvertisementIntervals() : array
> "Time interval in seconds for the MinRouteAdvertisementInterval timer.
> The suggested value for this timer is 30 seconds"
Returns
array
Time interval in seconds for the MinRouteAdvertisementInterval timer.
Returns the negotiated version of BGP running between the two peers
peerNegotiatedVersions() : array
> "The negotiated version of BGP running between the two peers"
Returns
array
The negotiated version of BGP running between the two peers
Returns The total number of messages transmitted to the remote peer on this connection.
peerOutTotalMessages() : array
> "The total number of messages transmitted to the remote peer on this connection. This
> object should be initialized to zero when the connection is established."
Returns
array
The total number of messages transmitted to the remote peer on this connection.
Returns The number of BGP UPDATE messages transmitted on this connection.
peerOutUpdates() : array
> "The number of BGP UPDATE messages transmitted on this connection. This
> object should be initialized to zero (0) when the connection is established."
Returns
array
The number of BGP UPDATE messages transmitted on this connection.
Returns The remote autonomous system number.
peerRemoteASNs() : array
> "The remote autonomous system number."
Returns
array
The remote autonomous system number.
Returns the local IP address of this entry's BGP peer.
peerRemoteAddresses() : array
> "The remote IP address of this entry's BGP peer."
Returns
array
The remote IP address of this entry's BGP peer.
Returns the remote ports for the TCP connections between the BGP peers.
peerRemotePorts() : array
> "The remote port for the TCP connection between the BGP peers."
Returns
array
The remote ports for the TCP connections between the BGP peers.
Set the SNMP instance
setSNMP(\OSS_SNMP\SNMP $snmp) : \OSS_SNMP\MIB
Parameters
$snmp
\OSS_SNMP\SNMP
the SNMP instance
Returns
\OSS_SNMP\MIB
An instance of this class for fluent interfaces
Returns the BGP version
version() : string
> "Vector of supported BGP protocol version numbers. Each peer negotiates the version
> from this vector. Versions are identified via the string of bits contained within this
> object. The first octet contains bits 0 to 7, the second octet contains bits 8 to 15,
> and so on, with the most significant bit referring to the lowest bit number in the
> octet (e.g., the MSB of the first octet refers to bit 0). If a bit, i, is present
> and set, then the version (i+1) of the BGP is supported."
Returns
string
Returns the BGP version
Properties
Look up for text representation of BGP peer admin states
$BGP_PEER_ADMIN_STATES : array
Default
array(self::BGP_PEER_ADMIN_STATE_STOP => 'stop', self::BGP_PEER_ADMIN_STATE_START => 'start')
Static
Look up for text representation of BGP peer connection states
$BGP_PEER_CONNECTION_STATES : array
Default
array(self::BGP_PEER_CONNECTION_STATE_IDLE => 'idle', self::BGP_PEER_CONNECTION_STATE_CONNECT => 'connect', self::BGP_PEER_CONNECTION_STATE_ACTIVE => 'active', self::BGP_PEER_CONNECTION_STATE_OPENSENT => 'opensent', self::BGP_PEER_CONNECTION_STATE_OPENCONFIRM => 'openconfirm', self::BGP_PEER_CONNECTION_STATE_ESTABLISHED => 'established')
Static
Instance for the SNMP object
$_snmp
Constants
Possible value for peer admin state
BGP_PEER_ADMIN_STATE_START = 2 : int
Possible value for peer admin state
BGP_PEER_ADMIN_STATE_STOP = 1 : int
Possible value for peer connection state
BGP_PEER_CONNECTION_STATE_ACTIVE = 3 : int
Possible value for peer connection state
BGP_PEER_CONNECTION_STATE_CONNECT = 2 : int
Possible value for peer connection state
BGP_PEER_CONNECTION_STATE_ESTABLISHED = 6 : int
Possible value for peer connection state
BGP_PEER_CONNECTION_STATE_IDLE = 1 : int
Possible value for peer connection state
BGP_PEER_CONNECTION_STATE_OPENCONFIRM = 5 : int
Possible value for peer connection state
BGP_PEER_CONNECTION_STATE_OPENSENT = 4 : int
OID_BGP_IDENTIFIER
OID_BGP_IDENTIFIER = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.0'
OID_BGP_LOCAL_ASN
OID_BGP_LOCAL_ASN = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.0'
OID_BGP_PATH_ATTR_ADDR_PREFIX
OID_BGP_PATH_ATTR_ADDR_PREFIX = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.3'
OID_BGP_PATH_ATTR_ADDR_PREFIX_LENGTH
OID_BGP_PATH_ATTR_ADDR_PREFIX_LENGTH = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.2'
OID_BGP_PATH_ATTR_AGGREGATOR_ADDR
OID_BGP_PATH_ATTR_AGGREGATOR_ADDR = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.11'
OID_BGP_PATH_ATTR_AGGREGATOR_AS
OID_BGP_PATH_ATTR_AGGREGATOR_AS = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.10'
OID_BGP_PATH_ATTR_AS_PATH_SEGMENT
OID_BGP_PATH_ATTR_AS_PATH_SEGMENT = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.5'
OID_BGP_PATH_ATTR_ATOMIC_AGGREGATE
OID_BGP_PATH_ATTR_ATOMIC_AGGREGATE = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.9'
OID_BGP_PATH_ATTR_BEST
OID_BGP_PATH_ATTR_BEST = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.13'
OID_BGP_PATH_ATTR_CALC_LOCAL_PREF
OID_BGP_PATH_ATTR_CALC_LOCAL_PREF = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.12'
OID_BGP_PATH_ATTR_LOCAL_PREF
OID_BGP_PATH_ATTR_LOCAL_PREF = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.8'
OID_BGP_PATH_ATTR_MED
OID_BGP_PATH_ATTR_MED = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.7'
OID_BGP_PATH_ATTR_NEXT_HOP
OID_BGP_PATH_ATTR_NEXT_HOP = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.6'
OID_BGP_PATH_ATTR_ORIGIN
OID_BGP_PATH_ATTR_ORIGIN = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.4'
OID_BGP_PATH_ATTR_PEER
OID_BGP_PATH_ATTR_PEER = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.1'
OID_BGP_PATH_ATTR_UNKNOWN
OID_BGP_PATH_ATTR_UNKNOWN = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.14'
OID_BGP_PEER_ADMIN_STATE
OID_BGP_PEER_ADMIN_STATE = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.3'
OID_BGP_PEER_CONNECTION_STATE
OID_BGP_PEER_CONNECTION_STATE = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.2'
OID_BGP_PEER_CONNECT_RETRY_INTERVAL
OID_BGP_PEER_CONNECT_RETRY_INTERVAL = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.17'
OID_BGP_PEER_FSM_ESTABLISHED_TIME
OID_BGP_PEER_FSM_ESTABLISHED_TIME = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.16'
OID_BGP_PEER_FSM_ESTABLISHED_TRANSITIONS
OID_BGP_PEER_FSM_ESTABLISHED_TRANSITIONS = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.15'
OID_BGP_PEER_HOLD_TIME
OID_BGP_PEER_HOLD_TIME = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.18'
OID_BGP_PEER_IDENTIFIER
OID_BGP_PEER_IDENTIFIER = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.1'
OID_BGP_PEER_IN_TOTAL_MESSAGES
OID_BGP_PEER_IN_TOTAL_MESSAGES = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.12'
OID_BGP_PEER_IN_UPDATES
OID_BGP_PEER_IN_UPDATES = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.10'
OID_BGP_PEER_IN_UPDATE_ELAPSED_TIME
OID_BGP_PEER_IN_UPDATE_ELAPSED_TIME = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.24'
OID_BGP_PEER_KEEP_ALIVE
OID_BGP_PEER_KEEP_ALIVE = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.19'
OID_BGP_PEER_LAST_ERROR
OID_BGP_PEER_LAST_ERROR = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.14'
OID_BGP_PEER_LOCAL_ADDRESS
OID_BGP_PEER_LOCAL_ADDRESS = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.5'
OID_BGP_PEER_LOCAL_PORT
OID_BGP_PEER_LOCAL_PORT = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.6'
OID_BGP_PEER_MIN_AS_ORIGINATION_INTERVAL
OID_BGP_PEER_MIN_AS_ORIGINATION_INTERVAL = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.22'
OID_BGP_PEER_MIN_ROUTE_ADVERTISEMENT_INTERVAL
OID_BGP_PEER_MIN_ROUTE_ADVERTISEMENT_INTERVAL = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.23'
OID_BGP_PEER_NEGOTIATED_VERSION
OID_BGP_PEER_NEGOTIATED_VERSION = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.4'
OID_BGP_PEER_OUT_TOTAL_MESSAGES
OID_BGP_PEER_OUT_TOTAL_MESSAGES = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.13'
OID_BGP_PEER_OUT_UPDATES
OID_BGP_PEER_OUT_UPDATES = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.11'
OID_BGP_PEER_REMOTE_ADDR
OID_BGP_PEER_REMOTE_ADDR = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.7'
OID_BGP_PEER_REMOTE_ASN
OID_BGP_PEER_REMOTE_ASN = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.9'
OID_BGP_PEER_REMOTE_PORT
OID_BGP_PEER_REMOTE_PORT = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.1.8'
OID_BGP_VERSION
OID_BGP_VERSION = '.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.0'


This Gantt can be used in a complete project management solution - imports your Gantt and more -
Teamwork: give it a try
.


---
title: Authors
layout: default
permalink: /authors
comments: false
lang_selector: false
---
Top 3 Writers
{% for author in site.authors %}
{% if author.status == "top writer" %}
{% include author-card.html %}
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
All Writers
{% for author in site.authors %}
{% include author-card-2.html %}
{% endfor %}


Grand Magister Arkenias:
Glad to see you. It is my task to mold wizards into high-level sorcerers here in this Ivory Tower. Have you come to learn how to freely manipulate the power of the elements themselves?
Listen to information about second class transfer.
Sub Class.
Clan.
Alliance.
Quest.


Control
What learnings did you take from the chapter?
I have to say that I think I was looking forward to this chapter, and the discussion of a structure or methodology around controlling your emotions. Moving from Compulsion to Choice was a good start.
What I came away with though was a lot more finessed than just blanking out your mind, or wrangling your thoughts to suit your will. It wasn’t about will-power, it was about letting go.
The ability to identify when you’re “grasping” and when you’re “averting” leads you towards the ability of being able to let these two reactions go.
The opportunities to feel pain without suffering, pleasure without the unrealistic expectation, and ultimate disappointment from, the end of that pleasure or happiness “grasping at it’, or ‘averting from the future possibility of it’s end’ are appealing.
Identifying your triggers wasn’t new, but good to have it formalised in understanding the beginning of a coping mechanism like SBNRR. A link was highlighted about triggers when it was pointed out about how they are often related to past hurts and feelings of inadequacy.
The biggest surprise was the reflection part of SBNRR. Reflecting on the fact that the other person also just wants to be happy. What they’re doing is somehow part of their search for happiness.
I loved the poems, the hosting of our emotions in the guest house of our mind. Befriending them, but not feeding them or allowing them to be the boss. Honouring them, and not vilifying them. Letting go of our fight or flight instincts towards them. They were a lovely way to end the chapter, literally literally.
How did you find the two minutes of mindfulness?
My mindfulness has come to be part of my bedtime routine with my girls. Sometimes it’s more effective than others. One of them loves doing the body scan.
I was challenged by my wife this week though to apply this material directly to some of my triggers, and corners of my mind and heart that I’ve relegated to the too hard corners. I had felt that I didn’t quite have the tools to deal with the dark clouds, and we’re racing through week seven now. Do I have time to start looking at my sh#t?
I think this course is life changing, let alone career changing, if we let it be. These are useful tool, however mush we pick them up and use them, or not.


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Family Map is a free service by tyoma.com that provides you with an oportunity to share your genealogical information with your relatives and friends. Unlike most of the family tree viewers, the presented map allows to show all relatives, including in-laws and steps. Since such maps can get very large, you have a freedom to view a particular map fragment that your are interest in. For example, I can show my relation to my step-grand-father-in-law and people through whom this relation is formed (my wife, mother-in-law, mother-in-law's second husband, his father).
require("../php/view.php"); ?>
Description of options for viewing Family Map
How-to upload your data - a step-by-step description of how to become an owner of your interactive family map. It is simpler that your think.
FAQ Frequently asked questions about Family Map Viewer.
Download and contributions The description of the program architecture for the fellows developers.


Binding one template to one controller
Sub Characters
Luigi
Zelda
Baby Metroid
Binding two templates to the same controller
Heroes
Mario
Link
Samus
Villains
Bowser
Ganondorlf
Metroid
Controllers talking to each other
Send Message
Behavior composition
click me and see behavior composition!


Recent Projects
It is a long established fact that a reader
{volist name="bot_pro" id="bot_pro"}
{/volist}
{include file="public/icon" /}
{include file="header/header" /}It is a long established fact that a reader


FORREST GUMP A film review by Mark R. Leeper Copyright 1994 Mark R. Leeper
Capsule review: What would you get if John Irving tried to write a Horatio Alger story based on the life of Gomer Pyle? Robert Zemeckis attempts to make a cult film, but the result is vague and ambiguous. Most viewers should find their own philosophy somewhere in this cinematic inkblot so will be deeply moved. But it did not do a whole lot for me. Rating: 0 (-4 to +4). Some opinions will vary greatly.
There is more to FORREST GUMP--both the character and the film-- than what is happening on the surface, but I am not clear just what it is. This is Robert Zemeckis's symbolic exercise that belongs beside films like BIRDY, CATCH-22, HAROLD AND MAUDE, THE WORLD ACCORDING TO GARP, and especially BEING THERE. I think if I could figure out what BEING THERE was *really* all about, I would have a big clue on FORREST GUMP is about beneath the surface, and vice versa. My problem is that I can see many possible meanings, and none is particularly profound. You could see FORREST GUMP as being an allegory implying God or angels look out for the simple and the pure of heart. (Personal note: to me that is the self-congratulatory philosophy of the fortunate, and it has a sinister touch of victim-blaming for many good people who suffer through what I think is no fault of their own.) At least on some level this is the story of a man with an IQ of 75, the victim of a lot of cruelty from his peers, who overcomes his problems with a natural talent for running at super-human speeds, for playing ping-pong at super-human speeds, for assembling guns at the same speeds, and for just being a nice person. He overcomes his disability to the degree that he becomes a winner of the Congressional Medal of Honor, one of the most successful businessmen in the country, and the center of a sort of runners' cult, all by just being a really, really nice man with just a few minor super-powers and having friends who guess well about what stocks are going to take off. He also is unknowingly the catalyst for many events of American history from the 50s to the 80s.
The film is told with the same peculiar structure as MAVERICK. That is the first three-quarters of the film is told in flashback and from there it proceeds without flashback, but it is not clear why the starting point is what it is. Most of the story is told by Gump (Tom Hanks) on a bus stop bench to anyone who will listen. His captive audiences, at first indifferent, become more and more engrossed and inspired by his story.
Gump is born with a bad spine in addition to his below-average IQ. The local school children in Greenbow, Alabama, ostracize and torment young Forrest and this somehow causes his back problems to go away in one mysterious moment and for him to become a super-runner able to out- pace bicycles and pickup trucks. His high-speed running and his nice guy attitude make him first a football hero, then a war hero, and continues throughout his spectacular life. He prospers tremendously, then goes on to look for meaning in his life. In fact he gets everything material anybody could want but the one thing Gump really does want. He never seems to be able to hold on to his childhood sweetheart, Jenny. With a talent for making wrong decisions, Jenny walks a self-destructive path through the same world as Forrest, but without the benefit of his simple good ways or his super-powers. Along the way we see a lot of American history and here a lot of popular music whose lyrics often echo the plot twists in the film. (And along the way there is also some sloppy writing. One personal bugaboo: an event we are told takes place on a Saturday morning is later given the date March 22, 1982. That was a Monday.)
Tom Hanks is decent in his role as far as I can tell, but can one really say he was believable in so unbelievable a role? In a way he is the wise foole. But one cannot say people like him behave the way he does, since there just is nobody like he is in this film. About the best one can say is that he maintained his accent fairly uniformly. Robin Wright as Jenny gets a little chance to act, but only sufficiently to prove herself competent. This role was more demanding than her title role in THE PRINCESS BRIDE, but still did not provide her the emotional range to prove whether she can actually act, or just read lines. My big complaint concerning the acting is with Gary Sinese. He has spent too much time on the stage when it was clear that films are desperately in need of his talents. I hope we will be seeing more of him in future films because he is one talented actor. This is a soft, soft film in need of more of the intensity only he provides it. Sally Field at one time could not turn in a bad performance either, but as Forrest's mother she is recreating the same characterization she has played all too often in the past. In her sleep she can do sweet, homey, folksy, women with a small stubborn streak. This is just one more.
Somehow this is not what you would think of as a special effects film, yet in fact some of the visual effects are quite impressive. What most people would pick up on are the scenes of Hanks shaking the hands of Presidents. They are not actually executed as well as might be expected in spite of the praise they have gotten. The scenes that impressed me concern an actor who loses limbs in the course of the film. There are standard ways to create this effect that involve body doubles or binding back the limb so the camera cannot see it. At least one scene in the film cannot be explained using either technique. All I can think of is that digital technology might have been employed but it genuinely looks like this actor had legs amputated for the role. Scenes in which Forrest moves at high speed also are very impressively done. Generally undercranking a camera leaves tell-tale signs in other parts of the scene, perhaps branches wave much too fast in the wind. Here again the techniques are not obvious but they are convincing. Of course Robert Zemeckis's films are often very heavy on special effects, so he is no stranger to special effects wizards.
FORREST GUMP is certainly supposed to be an enigmatic film, hopefully no less than I found it to be. If it was supposed to be inspiring in some way, it missed my wavelength. It was competently made but overlong and occasionally infuriating. I would give it a 0 on the -4 to +4 scale. But, being fair, I will point out that your mileage will possibly vary. The film received an ovation at the end in the theater where I saw it, so it is pleasing some audiences.
Mark R. Leeper<EMAIL_ADDRESS>.
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Madam_Secretary
Madam Secretary follows Elizabeth McCord, the shrewd, determined, newly appointed Secretary of State who drives international diplomacy, battles office politics and circumvents protocol as she negotiates global and domestic issues, both at the White House and at home. A college professor and a brilliant former CIA analyst who left for ethical reasons, Elizabeth returns to public life at the request of the President following the suspicious death of her predecessor. The President values her apolitical leanings, her deep knowledge of the Middle East, her flair for languages and her ability to not just think outside the box, but to not even acknowledge there is a box.


Consuming secrets
Every provider implements ISecretProvider
which makes it easy to use a consistent flow, regardless of the provider.
You can easily retrieve secrets as following:
var secret = await secretProvider.GetSecretAsync("EventGrid-AuthKey");
Caching Secrets
Some secret providers recommend to cache secrets for a while to avoid hitting the service limitations.
We provide a CachedSecretProvider
which allows them to be cached in memory for a certain amount of time.
var cachedSecretProvider = new CachedSecretProvider(secretProvider);
var secret = await cachedSecretProvider.GetSecretAsync("EventGrid-AuthKey");
If you prefer a more fluent approach you can also use our WithCaching
extension.
var cachedSecretProvider = new KeyVaultSecretProvider(vaultAuthenticator, vaultConfiguration)
.WithCaching();
var secret = await cachedSecretProvider.GetSecretAsync("EventGrid-AuthKey");
Configuring the cache
By default we only keep them around for 5 minutes, but you can configure this yourself.
var cacheConfiguration = new CacheConfiguration(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10)); // Optional: Default is 5 min
var cachedSecretProvider = new CachedSecretProvider(secretProvider, cacheConfiguration);
var secret = await cachedSecretProvider.GetSecretAsync("EventGrid-AuthKey");
Forcing a secret refresh
In some scenarios you’d like to skip the cache and do a hard refresh by looking it up in the provider.
This is important because in certain scenarios your secrets can be rolled and thus you will be revoked access. After a hard refresh you can use the latest secret again and proceed your work.
var secret = await cachedSecretProvider.GetSecretAsync("EventGrid-AuthKey", ignoreCache: true);


### Run the predictions here and use the model to output the prediction for each image. ### Make sure to pre-process the images with the same pre-processing pipeline used earlier. ### Feel free to use as many code cells as needed. # import the inspect_checkpoint library X_prediction = preprocess(prediction_images) with tf.Session() as sess: saver.restore(sess, './lenet') result_prediction = sess.run(prediction, feed_dict={x: X_prediction, y: labelled_classes}) result_logits = sess.run(logits, feed_dict={x: X_prediction, y: labelled_classes}) # print("Logits are : {0}".format(result_logits) ) print("prediction result: {0}".format(result_prediction)) print("Input Classification : {0}".format(labelled_classes)) accuracy = sum(result_prediction == labelled_classes) / len(result_prediction) print("Prediction accuracy = {0}".format(accuracy)) top_5 = sess.run(tf.nn.top_k(tf.nn.softmax(logits),5),feed_dict={x: X_prediction, y: labelled_classes}) print("Top 5") print(top_5)


| PostgreSQL 9.0.10 Documentation | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prev | Up | Chapter 31. libpq - C Library | Next |
The file .pgpass in a user's home directory or the file referenced by PGPASSFILE can contain passwords to be used if the connection requires a password (and no password has been specified otherwise). On Microsoft Windows the file is named %APPDATA%\postgresql\pgpass.conf (where %APPDATA% refers to the Application Data subdirectory in the user's profile).
This file should contain lines of the following format:
hostname:port:database:username:password
Each of the first four fields can be a literal value, or *, which matches anything. The password field from the first line that matches the current connection parameters will be used. (Therefore, put more-specific entries first when you are using wildcards.) If an entry needs to contain : or \, escape this character with \. A host name of localhost matches both TCP (host name localhost) and Unix domain socket (pghost empty or the default socket directory) connections coming from the local machine. In a standby server, a database name of replication matches streaming replication connections made to the master server.
On Unix systems, the permissions on .pgpass must disallow any access to world or group; achieve this by the command chmod 0600 ~/.pgpass. If the permissions are less strict than this, the file will be ignored. On Microsoft Windows, it is assumed that the file is stored in a directory that is secure, so no special permissions check is made.


A bundle of functions for modifying MAESTRA/MAESPA input files,reading output files, and visualizing the stand in 3D. Handy for running sensitivity analyses, scenario analyses, etc.
| Version: | 1.7 |
| Depends: | rgl, lattice, geometry, stringr, tools |
| Published: | 2015-06-30 |
| Author: | Remko Duursma |
| Maintainer: | Remko Duursma <remkoduursma at gmail.com> |
| License: | GPL-2 | GPL-3 [expanded from: GPL] |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| CRAN checks: | Maeswrap results |
| Reference manual: | Maeswrap.pdf |
| Package source: | Maeswrap_1.7.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: Maeswrap_1.7.zip, r-release: Maeswrap_1.7.zip, r-oldrel: Maeswrap_1.7.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: Maeswrap_1.7.tgz, r-oldrel: Maeswrap_1.7.tgz |
| Old sources: | Maeswrap archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=Maeswrap to link to this page.


This article by Brian Kahin appears in the April 1990 issue of Technology Review (Building W59, MIT, Cambridge MA 02139,<PHONE_NUMBER>). It may be copied for noncommercial purposes provided that it is copied, along with this statement and the bio at the end of the article, without any modification whatsoever. (Copyright (C) 1990 by Brian Kahin)
The Software Patent Crisis
An explosion of patents on software processes may radically change the programming industryand our concept of human expression in the computer age.
Last August, Refac International, Ltd., sued six major spreadsheet publishers, including Lotus, Microsoft, and Ashton-Tate, claiming they had infringed on U.S. Patent No. 4,398,249. The patent deals with a technique called "natural order recalc," a common feature of spreadsheet programs that allows a change in one calculation to reverberate throughout a document. Refac itself does not have a spreadsheet program and is not even in the software industry. Its business is acquiring, licensing, and litigating patents.
Within the last few years, software developers have been surprised to learn that hundreds, even thousands, of patents have been awarded for programming processes ranging from sequences of machine instructions to features of the user interface. Many of the patents cover processes that seem conventional or obvious, and developers now fear that any of the thousands of individual processes in their programs may be subject to patent-infringement claims.
The Refac suit demonstrates the vulnerability of the industry to such claims. Patent no. 4,398,249 was applied for in 1970, granted in 1983, and only recently acquired by Refac. In the meantime, software developers have been busily creating spreadsheets and other new products unmindful of patents. The industry accepted copyright and trade secret as adequate protection for its products, and most programmers assumed that patents were not generally available for software.
Never before has an industry in which copyright was widely established suddenly been subjected to patenting. Never before has an industry in which copyright was widely established suddenly been subjected to patenting. As it is, only a few companies that create microcomputer software have the resources to try to defend against patent infringement claims. Most small firms will be forced to pay license fees rather than contest the claims, even though many software patents may not stand up in court.
In the long run, the costs of doing business in a patent environment will radically restructure the industry. Many small companies will fold under the costs of licensing, avoiding patent infringement, and pursuing patents defensively. The individual software entrepreneur and inventor may all but disappear. There will be fewer publishers and fewer products, and the price of software will rise to reflect the costs.
Especially disturbing is that the broad claims of many recent software patents appear to establish monopolies on the automation of such common functions as generating footnotes and comparing documents. Some claims even cover processes for presenting and communicating information, raising troubling questions about the effect of patents on the future of computer-mediated expression.
Patent vs. Copyright
Software patents, like all patents, give an inventor the right to exclude all others from making, selling, or using an invention for 17 years. In return, the patentee discloses his or her "best method" of implementing the invention, thereby relinquishing trade secrets that might otherwise be enforced forever (like the formula for Coca-Cola).
To obtain a patent, an applicant must convince Patent Office examiners that the invention would not be obvious to a "person of ordinary skill in the art" who is familiar with all the "prior art," which includes previous patents and publications. In contrast, copyright inheres in books, poems, music, and other works of authorship, including computer programs, from the moment they are created. Registering one's work with the Copyright Office is a simple, inexpensive procedure that has important benefits (it is a precondition for filing suit, for example), but the copyright itself is automatic when the work is fixed on paper or on disk.
Copyright and patent protect different things. Copyright protects expression but not underlying ideas. Patents protect useful processes, machines, and compositions of matter. Traditionally "processes" have included methods of physically transforming materials but not business methods or mental steps. Thus, computer programs fall somewhere between the traditional territories of copyright and patent.
From the 1960s to the early 1980s, the Patent Office and the courts grappled with the question of whether algorithmsthe elemental processes on which computer programs are builtare patentable as either processes or machines. Early on, the Patent Office granted some patents for processes built into computer hardware that today would be contained in software, but it was reluctant to grant patents for programs per se. As the 1966 Report of the President's Commission on the Patent System pointed out, the Patent Office had no system for classifying programs. The report also noted that even if this were remedied, the volume of programs being created was so enormous that reliable searches of "prior art" would not be feasible or economical.
However, the Court of Customs and Patent Appeals (CCPA) maintained that computer programs were patentable and overturned numerous Patent Office decisions denying patentability. The Supreme Court vindicated the Patent Office in two decisions, Gottschalk v. Benson (1972) and Parker v. Flook (1978), holding that mathematical algorithms were not patentable subject matter. Still, the CCPA continued to uphold patentability in other cases. Finally, in Diamond v. Diehr (1981), a sharply divided Supreme Court upheld the patentability of a process for curing rubber that included a computer program. The majority concluded that programs that did not preempt all uses of a computer algorithm could be patentedat least when used in a traditional process for physically transforming materials.
That case has been the Supreme Court's last word on the subject. But despite the narrowness of the ruling, the Patent Office underwent a radical change of heart. Until very recently, there were no reported appeals of adverse Patent Office decisions, leading observers to conclude that the office was eventually granting almost all applications for software patents. Although articles began appearing in legal periodicals a few years ago noting that patents were being routinely granted for many software processes, not until 1988 did the industry realize that the rules were changing, or had already changed, in the middle of the game. By the spring of 1989, the patents that entered the pipeline after Diamond v. Diehr were starting to flow out in significant numbersby one count, nearly 200 in the first four months of that year.
Processing Problems
Unfortunately, the Patent Office classification system remains unchanged, and the volume of software being created has grown exponentially. This makes searching for prior artprocesses already in public usetime-consuming and expensive.
The search is extraordinarily difficult because the field's printed literature is thin and unorganized. Software documents its own design, in contrast to physical processes, which require written documentation. Also, software is usually distributed without source code under licenses that forbid reverse engineering. This may amount to suppressing or concealing the invention and therefore prevent the program from qualifying as prior art. The search for prior art may require securing oral testimony from people who developed software at universities many years ago, an expensive proposition.
Many programmers suspect that patent examiners lack knowledge of the field, especially since the Patent Office does not accept computer science as a qualifying degree for patent practice (it accepts degrees in electrical engineering). Moreover, attracting and holding individuals with expertise in a field like software, where industry demand is high, is not easy for a government agency. Less qualified examiners create problems because they naturally have a lower standard in determining the hypothetical "person having ordinary skill in the art," and are thus more apt to grant patents for obvious processes. Since the examination process is conducted ex parte (as a private matter between the Patent Office and the applicant), less qualified personnel are also more likely to be influenced by sophisticated patent attorneys and the apparent expertise of the applicant.
The quality of software patents being awarded has aroused concern even among patent lawyers and other advocates of the new regime. But it will be left to firms being sued for infringement to prove that a process should not have been patented because it was obvious in view of the prior art. Meanwhile, software patents stand as intimidating weapons for those who hold them.
Restructuring the Industry
Perhaps because of some of these problems, applications for software patents take an average of 32 months to be approved and published. That's significantly longer than the overall average of 20 months, and a very long time given the short product cycles of the software business.
Unlike copyright, independent creation is irrelevant to patent infringement. Every developer is charged with knowledge of all patents. Even if someone is not aware of a patent, he or she can still infringe against it. Furthermore, patent applications and the examination process are confidential, so there are ordinarily several years of patents in the pipeline that no search will reveal. Although no infringement occurs until the patent issues, an inventor may find that a newly awarded patent covers a feature he or she has already incorporated and marketed in a finished product. While this is a problem for the patent system as a whole, it is intolerable for software developers because of the industry's rapid pace of innovation and long patent-processing period.
The problem is compounded by the fact that a modern software package may contain thousands of separately patentable processes, each of which adds to the risk of infringing patents that are already in the pipeline. Since software functions are interdependent and must be carefully integrated, developers can find it difficult to excise a process built into the original program.
The patent system exacts a high penalty in an industry as decentralized as software. The patent system exacts a high penalty in an industry as decentralized as software. Programming requires no special materials, facilities, or tools: to design software is to build it. Because barriers to entry are low, the industry attracts many small players, including hundreds of thousands of individuals who work as consultants or short-term employees. Rather than a handful of competitors working on the same problem, there are likely to be dozens, hundreds, even thousands. Since under the patent system one winner takes all, many othersincluding developers without lawyersare deprived of the fruits of their independent labor and investments.
Patent proponents argue that this uninhibited duplication of effort wastes resources. But the "waste" could be cut only by reducing the number of players and slowing the pace of development to fit the cycles of the patent system. The result would be a handful of giants competing on a global scale, bidding for the ideas and loyalty of inventive individuals.
However, many programmers believe that there are diseconomies of scale in software developmentthat the best programs are authored rather than assembled. The success of Visicalc, Lotus 1-2-3, WordPerfect, and other classic programs testifies to the genius of individuals and small teams. Certainly there has been no evidence that they need more incentives. Quite the contrary, the freewheeling U.S. software industry has been a model of creative enterprise.
A Costly System
Even software developers and publishers who do not wish to patent their products must bear the costs of operating under a patent system. While these costs may initially come out of the software industry's operating margins, in the long run, they will be borne by users.
At the first level is the expense of analyzing prior art to avoid patent infringement. A precautionary search and report by outside patent counsel can run about $2,000that's per process, not per program.
Next are the direct costs of the patent monopolythe license fees that must be paid to patent holders. If the patent holder refuses to license at a reasonable fee, developers must design around the patent, if that is possible. Otherwise, they must reconceive or even abandon the product.
The third set of costs are those incurred in filing for patents. Searching for prior art, plus preparing, filing, negotiating, and maintaining a patent, can total $10,000 to $25,000, not including internal staff time. Seeking foreign patents can make the bill substantially higher.
The notoriously high costs of patent litigation must be borne by both sides. Just the discovery phase of a lawsuit is likely to cost each side a minimum of $150,000, and a full trial can cost each from $250,000 to millions. Again, these figures do not include internal staff time, which could easily double the real cost. While a small patent holder may be able to secure a law firm on a contingency basis or sell an interest in the patent to speculators, the defendant has no such options.
Litigation also involves the possibility and further expense of an appeal. All appealed patent cases now go directly to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (CAFC, successor to the CCPA), where panels in patent cases are usually led by patent lawyers turned judges. Whereas patents once fared poorly on appeal, the CAFC has found patents to be both valid and infringed in over 60 percent of the cases that have come before it. The CAFC has greatly strengthened the presumption of patent validity and upheld royalties ranging from 5 to 33 percent.
While a large software company may be able to absorb these costs, they will disproportionately burden smaller companies. The first to suffer will be independent developers who cannot afford to market their own products. These developers typically receive royalties of 10 to 15 percent from publishers who serve as their distributors. Such modest margins, out of which developers must recoup their own costs, would be wiped out by the need to pay royalties to a few patent holders.
The high costs of a patent environment give patentees considerable leverage over small firms who will, as a practical necessity, pay a license fee rather than contest a dubious claim. To establish credibility, the patentee will settle for small fees from the initial licensees. The patent holder can then move on to confront other small firms, pointing to such licensings as acknowledgments of the patent's validity and power. This tactic has a snowballing effect that can give the patent holder the momentum and resources to take on larger companies.
Cross-licensingwhere firms secure patents to trade for the right to other patentsseems to work reasonably well in many industries and has been touted as the answer to these problems. However, cross-licensing is of little value to smaller companies, which have little to bring to the table. And cross-licensing may prove of limited value even to large companies, since it does not protect against companies like Refac that have no interest in producing software and therefore no need to cross-license.
Of course, the power that software patents afford may induce some venture capitalists to invest in them. But investing in software patents is one thing; investing in robust, complex products for a mass market is another.
In fact, software publishers hold very few patents. The vast majority are held by large hardware companies, computer manufacturers that have in-house patent counsel and considerable experience in patenting and cross-licensing. Nearly 40 percent of the software patents that the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office now issues go to Japanese hardware companies. It is quite possible that the separate software publishing industry may cease to exist as companies find that they need the patent portfolios and legal resources that the hardware giants can provide. The result will be a loss of diversity in software products, reduced competition, and, many believe, a less productive software industry.
Protecting Ideas and Information
A deeper, more disturbing problem in patenting programs was barely evident before computers became ubiquitous personal tools and software became infinitely versatile. More than a "universal machine," the computer has developed into a medium for human expression and a mediator of human experience. Software is designed to satisfy specific needs for shaping and delivering information. Thus, what is increasingly at stake in software patents is the generation and flow of information. This becomes more threatening when the claims in a patent extend far beyond the disclosed means of implementation to cover general ideas.
Broad patent claims covering abstract processes are not limited to software, or even to computer hardware. Consider patent no. 4,170,832, granted in 1979 for an "interactive teaching machine." The patent discloses a clumsy-looking combined videotape deck and television with a set of push buttons.
The patent includes a process claim for a procedure commonly used in interactive video: showing an introductory video segment, presenting the viewer with a limited number of choices, registering the viewer's decision, and then revealing the likely outcome of that decision. The disclosed machine, which was never marketed, contributes nothing to the public domain: it simply reveals one person's way of implementing a basic instructional technique.
In a notorious 1983 case, a federal district court upheld the patentability of Merrill Lynch's Cash Management Account system, a procedure for moving investment funds among different types of accounts. Acknowledging that the systemessentially a method of doing businesswould not be patentable if executed with pencil and paper, the court nevertheless upheld the patent because it made use of a computer.
The Patent Office has taken this principle one step further. Besides granting monopolies on new procedures such as the Cash Management Account system, the office is also awarding patents merely for automating familiar processes such as generating footnotes (patent no. 4,648,067) and comparing documents (patent no. 4,807,182). But software developers have been routinely automating such common office functions, bookkeeping procedures, learning strategies, and modes of human interaction for years. The principle that patents are granted to induce inventors to disclose trade secrets has no relevance here. These processes are part of everyday life, and can and should be computerized in a number of ways.
What's more, information per se is traditionally the substance and territory of copyright. The intelligent ordering of information is the very heart of grammar, rhetoric, and graphic design.
Why should information be subject to the pervasive restraints of patent simply because it is interactive rather than linear? Should human expression that is assembled, communicated, or assimilated with the aid of a computer be restrained by patents? If the computer is seen as an extension of the human mind rather than vice versa, the answer is no.
Changing Patent Policy
Software developers who understand the impact of patents are demoralized. Lawyers assure them that patents are here to stay, and that programmers must seek new patents to protect against other patents. These lawyers point to the growing torrent of software patents, the presumption of patent validity, and the fervidly pro-patent record of the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Smaller companies that cannot afford this advice can only hope that companies with deeper pockets will afford more visible and attractive targets for patent holders bringing suit.
But the narrowness of the Supreme Court decision in Diamond v. Diehr remains. The Court never explicitly rejected the traditional doctrines against the patentability of mental steps and business methods, doctrines that may yet defeat many of the patents that have issued. If the hue and cry grows, Congress could amend the Patent Act to make it clear that the scope of patenting is still limited to physical processes.
The software industry was not broke, but it is in the process of being "fixed." The question is whether the fixing will be done by the gush of awards from private proceedings in the Patent Officeor by a public decision about whether software patents serve "to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts," as the Constitution requires.
Brian Kahin is an attorney specializing in information technology and policy. An adjunct research fellow in the Science, Technology and Public Policy Program at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government, he was formerly affiliated with the MIT Research Program on Communications Policy and the MIT Communications Forum. He is a graduate of Harvard College and Harvard Law School


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|
ovs all
|
Directories | |
| directory | compat |
Files | |
| file | actions.c |
| file | datapath.c |
| file | dev-openvswitch.c |
| file | dp_notify.c |
| file | exthdrs_core.c |
| file | flex_array.c |
| file | flow.c |
| file | flow_dissector.c |
| file | flow_netlink.c |
| file | flow_table.c |
| file | genetlink-openvswitch.c |
| file | geneve.c |
| file | gre.c |
| file | gso.c |
| file | ip_tunnels_core.c |
| file | kcompat.h [code] |
| file | net_namespace.c |
| file | netdevice.c |
| file | openvswitch.mod.c |
| file | reciprocal_div.c |
| file | skbuff-openvswitch.c |
| file | stt.c |
| file | udp.c |
| file | udp_tunnel.c |
| file | utils.c |
| file | vport-geneve.c |
| file | vport-geneve.mod.c |
| file | vport-gre.c |
| file | vport-gre.mod.c |
| file | vport-internal_dev.c |
| file | vport-lisp.c |
| file | vport-lisp.mod.c |
| file | vport-netdev.c |
| file | vport-stt.c |
| file | vport-stt.mod.c |
| file | vport-vxlan.c |
| file | vport-vxlan.mod.c |
| file | vport.c |
| file | vxlan.c |


All Classes
-
All Classes Interface Summary Class Summary Class Description Branch Represents a branch of a CnfGrammar i.e.Converter Converter methods used to convert LZ77 compressed tuples into a balanced SLP.Element Element interface for SignatureStore data structure.Grammar Object representing a grammar in CNF.GrammarParser CFG object used to represent a parsed user grammar.grammarTests Tests for all grammar related operations.LZ77 Functions required to compress a string into LZ77-compressed tuples.LZ77Tests Test for LZ77 related operations.Main Initialises CLI program.Node Node interface used to represent grammars.Pair Pair object used to represent a pair of signatures for SignatureStore data structure.Power Power object used to represent compressed run of characters in SignatureStore data structure.Reference Reference object used to represent an LZ77-Compressed tuple.SequenceNode SequenceNode object used to represent a compressed sequence in our SignatureStore data structure.SequenceStore SequenceStore used to store compressed sequences of our SignatureStore data structure.Signature Signature object used to represent a signature in our SignatureStore data structure.SignatureStore SignatureStore data structure used to convert sequences into unique signatures.signatureStoreTests Tests relating to all signature store data structure operations.Terminal Terminal object represents a terminal production in CnfGrammar i.e.TreePrinter TreePrinterNode TreePrinterNode object used to represent a node printable by our TreePrinter class.


PageSpeed Mailing Lists
Announcements
Announcements of things we think everyone running PageSpeed would want to know: security vulnerabilities, bug workarounds, and new releases. This is very low traffic, with a post every few months.
Discussion
General discussion about using PageSpeed. Post here to ask a question or help answer someone else's.
Development
Detailed technical discussion about the implementation of PageSpeed. Intended for people working on PageSpeed and ports to other web servers.


CARTOON: The impeachment game
by Michael RamirezOut of focus.
Review-Journal editorial cartoonist Michael Ramirez is a two-time winner of the Pulitzer Prize and a three-time winner of the Sigma Delta Chi Award.
Out of focus.
Review-Journal editorial cartoonist Michael Ramirez is a two-time winner of the Pulitzer Prize and a three-time winner of the Sigma Delta Chi Award.


Homepage
This is the Homepage for Brian Abram
Hello, I am Brian Abram. I am currently a Junior at the University of Delaware, and I am studying a double major in Finance and MIS with a minor in Business Analytics.


LSTM
Long Short-Term Memory layer - Hochreiter 1997.
Inherits From: RNN
Note that this cell is not optimized for performance on GPU. Please use
tf.compat.v1.keras.layers.CuDNNLSTM
for better performance on GPU.
units
: Positive integer, dimensionality of the output space.activation
: Activation function to use.
Default: hyperbolic tangent (tanh
).
If you pass None
, no activation is applied
(ie. "linear" activation: a(x) = x
).recurrent_activation
: Activation function to use
for the recurrent step.
Default: hard sigmoid (hard_sigmoid
).
If you pass None
, no activation is applied
(ie. "linear" activation: a(x) = x
).use_bias
: Boolean, whether the layer uses a bias vector.kernel_initializer
: Initializer for the kernel
weights matrix,
used for the linear transformation of the inputs..recurrent_initializer
: Initializer for the recurrent_kernel
weights matrix,
used for the linear transformation of the recurrent state.bias_initializer
: Initializer for the bias vector.unit_forget_bias
: Boolean.
If True, add 1 to the bias of the forget gate at initialization.
Setting it to true will also force bias_initializer="zeros"
.
This is recommended in Jozefowicz et
al..kernel_regularizer
: Regularizer function applied to
the kernel
weights matrix.recurrent_regularizer
: Regularizer function applied to
the recurrent_kernel
weights matrix.bias_regularizer
: Regularizer function applied to the bias vector.activity_regularizer
: Regularizer function applied to
the output of the layer (its "activation")..kernel_constraint
: Constraint function applied to
the kernel
weights matrix.recurrent_constraint
: Constraint function applied to
the recurrent_kernel
weights matrix.bias_constraint
: Constraint function applied to the bias vector.dropout
: Float between 0 and 1.
Fraction of the units to drop for
the linear transformation of the inputs.recurrent_dropout
: Float between 0 and 1.
Fraction of the units to drop for
the linear transformation of the recurrent state.implementation
: Implementation mode, either 1 or 2.
Mode 1 will structure its operations as a larger number of
smaller dot products and additions, whereas mode 2 will
batch them into fewer, larger operations. These modes will
have different performance profiles on different hardware and
for different applications.return_sequences
: Boolean. Whether to return the last output.
in the output sequence, or the full sequence.return_state
: Boolean. Whether to return the last state
in addition to the output.go_backwards
: Boolean (default False).
If True, process the input sequence backwards and return the
reversed sequence.stateful
: Boolean (default False). If True, the last state
for each sample at index i in a batch will be used as initial
state for the sample of index i in the following batch.unroll
: Boolean (default False).
If True, the network will be unrolled,
else a symbolic loop will be used.
Unrolling can speed-up a RNN,
although it tends to be more memory-intensive.
Unrolling is only suitable for short sequences.time_major
: The shape format of the inputs
and outputs
tensors.
If True, the inputs and outputs will be in shape
(timesteps, batch, ...)
, whereas in the False case, it will be
(batch, timesteps, ...)
. Using time_major = True
is a bit more
efficient because it avoids transposes at the beginning and end of the
RNN calculation. However, most TensorFlow data is batch-major, so by
default this function accepts input and emits output in batch-major
form.inputs
: A 3D tensor.mask
: Binary tensor of shape (samples, timesteps)
indicating whether
a given timestep should be masked.training
: Python boolean indicating whether the layer should behave in
training mode or in inference mode. This argument is passed to the cell
when calling it. This is only relevant if dropout
or
recurrent_dropout
is used.initial_state
: List of initial state tensors to be passed to the first
call of the cell.__init__
__init__( units, activation='tanh', recurrent_activation='hard_sigmoid', use_bias=True, kernel_initializer='glorot_uniform', recurrent_initializer='orthogonal', bias_initializer='zeros', unit_forget_bias=True, kernel_regularizer=None, recurrent_regularizer=None, bias_regularizer=None, activity_regularizer=None, kernel_constraint=None, recurrent_constraint=None, bias_constraint=None, dropout=0.0, recurrent_dropout=0.0, implementation=1, return_sequences=False, return_state=False, go_backwards=False, stateful=False, unroll=False, **kwargs )
activation
bias_constraint
bias_initializer
bias_regularizer
dropout
implementation
kernel_constraint
kernel_initializer
kernel_regularizer
recurrent_activation
recurrent_constraint
recurrent_dropout
recurrent_initializer
recurrent_regularizer
states
unit_forget_bias
units
use_bias
get_initial_state
get_initial_state(inputs)
reset_states
reset_states(states=None)


Lookup
s.
The MimeDataProvider
interface can be used to implement such a
provider and register it among the services in the default lookup. The editor/mimelookup
module will consult all registered MimeDataProvider
s when creating
a Lookup
for a specific MimePath
.
The module itself provides a default implementation of the MimeDataProvider
,
which creates Lookup
s from the data registered in a hierachical
structure of folders on the system filesystem.
The hierarchy starts with the 'Editors' folder and then contains subfolders for
each mime type that has some registered objects. Since each mime type is uniquely
identified by its MimePath
the string represantation of the MimePath
can be used as a filesystem path to the folder holding objects registered for
that mime type. For example the 'text/x-java' mime type embedded in the 'text/x-jsp'
mime type is represented by the 'text/x-jsp/text/x-java' mime path and
the objects/settings specific for this mime type can be registered in the
'Editors/text/x-jsp/text/x-java' folder.
The empty MimePath
refers to the 'Editors' folder iteslf.
The Lookup
provided for a mime path is in fact a chain of
Lookup
s for all mime paths that can be created from the original
mime path by cutting off its mime type components from the end. So, for example
the Lookup
for the 'text/x-jsp/text/x-java' mime path is made up of
three different Lookup
s using the following folders:
Editors/text/x-jsp/text/x-java Editors/text/x-jsp Editors
The default MimeDataProvider
allows registering implementations of
the Class2LayerFolder
interface in order to supply additional
information about the location of instances registered in the mime type folders.
Each Class2LayerFolder
implementation can specify that instances of
a certain class will be registered in a special subfolder. The Lookup
created by the default MimeDataProvider
will then look into the
subfolders rather than to the usual mime type folders when looking for instances
of that class. An example can be instances of the FoldManager
class
that are registered in the foldManager
subfolders. The Lookup
s
hierarchy in this case uses the folders below:
Editors/text/x-jsp/text/x-java/foldManager Editors/text/x-jsp/foldManager Editors/foldManager
The default MimeDataProvider
supports compound mime types, which
are the mime types that have two parts separated by a plus sign ('+'). The
compound mime types are heavily used for describing different types of XML files.
For example an Ant build script's mime type is text/x-ant+xml, which means that
the file is an XML file, but not an ordinary XML file. It's a build script.
From the editor's point of view a file with a compound mime type should offer
the behavior of the default mime type (e.g. text/xml) plus special behaviors
specific for its original mime type (e.g. text/x-ant+xml). Therefore a Lookup
provided for a mime path that contains a compound mime type will collect settings
and services from both the folders belonging to the compound mime type and
the folders belonging to its default part. The example below shows the list of
folders comprising a Lookup
for the 'text/x-ant+xml/text/x-java'
mime path.
Editors/text/x-ant+xml/text/x-java Editors/text/x-ant+xml Editors/text/xml/text/x-java Editors/text/xml Editors
When registering instances in the mime path folders it is possible to use
position
attributes to order the files the same way as you would do it in any other
files in a module XML layer. The attributes however will be resolved after all
the folders belonging to a mime path are merged. Therefore it is possible to
use attributes that define position relatively to a file in a parent (embedding)
mime type.
<folder name="Editors"> <folder name="Popup"> <file name="org-openide-actions-CutAction.instance"><attr name="position" intvalue="100"/></file> <file name="org-openide-actions-CopyAction.instance"><attr name="position" intvalue="200"/></file> <file name="org-openide-actions-PasteAction.instance"><attr name="position" intvalue="300"/></file> </folder> <folder name="text"> <folder name="x-java"> <folder name="Popup"> <file name="org-netbeans-modules-project-ui-RunSingle"><attr name="position" intvalue="400"/></file> </folder> </folder> </folder> </folder>
It is also possible to influence the default inheritance of files from
folders belonging to a parent (embedding) mime type and mask them out by defining
a 'hidden file' in the child mime type folder. Hidden files are marked by
a special attribute called hidden
with a booleanValue equal to 'true'.
The example below hides the editor's global CopyAction in documents with the
'text/x-java' mime type.
<folder name="Editors"> <folder name="Popup"> <file name="org-openide-actions-CutAction.instance" /> <file name="org-openide-actions-CopyAction.instance" /> <file name="org-openide-actions-PasteAction.instance" /> </folder> <folder name="text"> <folder name="x-java"> <file name="org-openide-actions-CopyAction.instance" > <attr name="hidden" booleanValue="true" /> </file> </folder> </folder> </folder>
Please note that appending '_hidden' to the name of the file does not work, because such a file is made hidden by the XML filesystem implementation when the module layer is loaded and therefore such a file is not visible to the merging mechanism implemented in the mimelookup module.


If you can provide a better sounding wav of "Bedrock Rap - Meet The Flinstones", or a better artwork scan, or Suzy Shaw's Springstone story please email me at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>(remove NOSPAM). Thank you.
artwork


@* * Copyright 2023 HM Revenue & Customs * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. *@ @import config.AppConfig @import models.request.AuthenticatedRequest @import controllers.routes @import models.{Paged, StoredAttachment} @import models.response.ScanStatus @import utils.Dates @import views.html.partials.statuses._ @import views.html.partials.thumbnail @import views.partials.SearchResult @(results: Paged[SearchResult])(implicit request: AuthenticatedRequest[_], messages: Messages, appConfig: AppConfig)
No results found
}


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block main %}
You're trying to edit an event that does not exist.
{% endif %} {% if wronguser %}You do not have permission to edit the specified event.
{% endif %} {% if not wronguser and not notfound %} {% ifequal action "new" %}{% endif %} {% endif %}


Interface IntegrationServiceDefaultConfiguration
-
- All Superinterfaces:
Extensible
public interface IntegrationServiceDefaultConfiguration extends Extensible
Interface that represents the default settings of a SignService Integration Service policy/instance.- Author:
- Martin Lindström (martin@idsec.se), Stefan Santesson<EMAIL_ADDRESS>-
-
Field Summary
Fields Modifier and Type Field Description static String
DEFAULT_POLICY_NAME
The default policy name.
-
Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Abstract Methods Modifier and Type Method Description String
getDefaultAuthnContextRef()
In a setup where all users are authenticated according to the same authentication contect, a default value could be used.String
getDefaultAuthnServiceID()
In a setup where only one authentication service (IdP) is used to authenticate users, a default value could be used.SigningCertificateRequirements
getDefaultCertificateRequirements()
Gets the default signing certificate requirements to use for SignRequest messages created under this policy/configuration.String
getDefaultDestinationUrl()
Gets the default signature service URL to where SignRequest messages should be posted.EncryptionParameters
getDefaultEncryptionParameters()
Gets the default encryption parameters (algorithms) that is used by the SignService Integration Service when encrypting a SignMessage.String
getDefaultReturnUrl()
Gets the default URL to which the user agent along with the sign response message should be directed after a signature operation.String
getDefaultSignatureAlgorithm()
Gets the default algorithm identifier for the signature algorithm that should be used during signing of specified tasks.String
getDefaultSignRequesterID()
Gets the default ID of the entity that requests a signature.VisiblePdfSignatureRequirement
getDefaultVisiblePdfSignatureRequirement()
A policy may be configured to include a default "visible PDF signature requirement" for all PDF documents that are signed under this policy.List<? extends PdfSignatureImageTemplate>
getPdfSignatureImageTemplates()
A policy may have one, or more, image templates for visible PDF signatures in its configuration.List<? extends PdfSignaturePage>
getPdfSignaturePages()
A policy may have one, or more, configured PDF signature pages.String
getPolicy()
Gets the integration policy name for which this configuration applies.String
getSignatureCertificate()
Gets the signing certificate that the SignService Integration Service uses to sign SignRequest messages.List<String>
getSignServiceCertificates()
Gets the signature service signing certificate(s) used by the signature service to signSignResponse
messages.String
getSignServiceID()
Gets the entityID of the signature service.List<String>
getTrustAnchors()
Gets the trust anchor certificate(s) of the SignService CA (Certificate Authority).boolean
isStateless()
Tells whether the SignService Integration Service is running in stateless mode or not.-
Methods inherited from interface se.idsec.signservice.integration.core.Extensible
addExtensionValue, getExtension, getExtensionValue, setExtension
-
-
-
-
Field Detail
-
DEFAULT_POLICY_NAME
static final String DEFAULT_POLICY_NAME
The default policy name.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
-
Method Detail
-
getPolicy
String getPolicy()
Gets the integration policy name for which this configuration applies.- Returns:
- the policy identifier
-
getDefaultSignRequesterID
String getDefaultSignRequesterID()
Gets the default ID of the entity that requests a signature. If SAML is used as the authentication protocol, this is the SAML entityID of the sign requester.This value is used if
SignRequestInput.getSignRequesterID()
returnsnull
.- Returns:
- the default sign requester ID
-
getDefaultReturnUrl
String getDefaultReturnUrl()
Gets the default URL to which the user agent along with the sign response message should be directed after a signature operation.This value is used if
SignRequestInput.getReturnUrl()
returnsnull
.- Returns:
- the default URL to which a sign response is to be returned
-
getDefaultSignatureAlgorithm
String getDefaultSignatureAlgorithm()
Gets the default algorithm identifier for the signature algorithm that should be used during signing of specified tasks.This value is used if
SignRequestInput.getSignatureAlgorithm()
returnsnull
.- Returns:
- signature algorithm identifier
-
getSignServiceID
String getSignServiceID()
Gets the entityID of the signature service. If SAML is used as the authentication protocol, this is the SAML entityID of the SAML Service Provider that is running in the signature service.- Returns:
- the ID of the signature service
-
getDefaultDestinationUrl
String getDefaultDestinationUrl()
Gets the default signature service URL to where SignRequest messages should be posted.This value is used if
SignRequestInput.getDestinationUrl()
returnsnull
.- Returns:
- the default destination URL of the signature service to where sign messages should be posted
-
getDefaultAuthnServiceID
String getDefaultAuthnServiceID()
In a setup where only one authentication service (IdP) is used to authenticate users, a default value could be used. If theAuthnRequirements.getAuthnServiceID()
method returnsnull
, the default value will the be used.- Returns:
- the entityID for the default authentication service, or null if no default exists
- See Also:
AuthnRequirements.getAuthnServiceID()
-
getDefaultAuthnContextRef
String getDefaultAuthnContextRef()
In a setup where all users are authenticated according to the same authentication contect, a default value could be used. If theAuthnRequirements.getAuthnContextClassRefs()
method returnsnull
or is empty, the default value will be used.- Returns:
- the default authentication context reference URI
- See Also:
AuthnRequirements.getAuthnContextClassRefs()
-
getDefaultCertificateRequirements
SigningCertificateRequirements getDefaultCertificateRequirements()
Gets the default signing certificate requirements to use for SignRequest messages created under this policy/configuration.This value is used if
SignRequestInput.getCertificateRequirements()
returnsnull
.- Returns:
- the default signing certificate requirements
-
getDefaultVisiblePdfSignatureRequirement
VisiblePdfSignatureRequirement getDefaultVisiblePdfSignatureRequirement()
A policy may be configured to include a default "visible PDF signature requirement" for all PDF documents that are signed under this policy.- Returns:
- the default visible PDF signature requirement to use for PDF signatures, or null
-
getPdfSignatureImageTemplates
List<? extends PdfSignatureImageTemplate> getPdfSignatureImageTemplates()
A policy may have one, or more, image templates for visible PDF signatures in its configuration. SeePdfSignatureImageTemplate
. This method gets these templates.- Returns:
- a list of image templates for visible PDF signatures, or null if none exists
-
getPdfSignaturePages
List<? extends PdfSignaturePage> getPdfSignaturePages()
A policy may have one, or more, configured PDF signature pages. SeeExtendedSignServiceIntegrationService.preparePdfSignaturePage(String, byte[], se.idsec.signservice.integration.document.pdf.PdfSignaturePagePreferences)
for a description of PDF signature pages. The first object in the list is regarded as the default page for the policy.- Returns:
- a list of PDF signature pages for the policy, or null if no such pages are defined for the policy
-
isStateless
boolean isStateless()
Tells whether the SignService Integration Service is running in stateless mode or not.A SignService Integration Service may execute in a stateless mode, meaning that it does not keep a session state and leaves it up to the caller to maintain the state between calls to
SignServiceIntegrationService.createSignRequest(SignRequestInput)
andSignServiceIntegrationService.processSignResponse(String, String, SignatureState, SignResponseProcessingParameters)
, or it may execute in a stateful mode, meaning that it keeps the necessary data between calls toSignServiceIntegrationService.createSignRequest(SignRequestInput)
andSignServiceIntegrationService.processSignResponse(String, String, SignatureState, SignResponseProcessingParameters)
and the only thing the caller needs to keep track of its the ID of the signature operation (seeSignatureState.getId()
.- Returns:
- if the SignService Integration Service is running in stateless mode true is returned, otherwise false
- See Also:
SignatureState
-
getDefaultEncryptionParameters
EncryptionParameters getDefaultEncryptionParameters()
Gets the default encryption parameters (algorithms) that is used by the SignService Integration Service when encrypting a SignMessage. The sign requester can not override these values, but the recipient may declare other algorithms to use (in the SAML case, this is done in IdP metadata).- Returns:
- the default encryption parameters
-
getSignatureCertificate
String getSignatureCertificate()
Gets the signing certificate that the SignService Integration Service uses to sign SignRequest messages.The format on the returned certificate is the Base64-encoding of the DER-encoding.
Note: This certificate has nothing to do with the signing certificates that are issued by the sign service.
- Returns:
- the signature certificates for the SignService Integration Service
-
getSignServiceCertificates
List<String> getSignServiceCertificates()
Gets the signature service signing certificate(s) used by the signature service to signSignResponse
messages.The format on the returned certificates is the Base64-encoding of the DER-encoding.
The reason that more than one certificate may be returned is to facilitate signature service key rollover.
- Returns:
- the signature service signing certificate(s)
-
getTrustAnchors
List<String> getTrustAnchors()
Gets the trust anchor certificate(s) of the SignService CA (Certificate Authority). With trust anchor we mean the trusted root certificate that is the root of the certificate chain that starts with the generated user signature certificate.The format on the returned certificates is the Base64-encoding of the DER-encoding.
If an empty list is returned, this means that signature validation "trusts any" root.
- Returns:
- the SignService CA root certificate(s)
-
-


Refugees charged with trespassing may face additional public violence charges
by Alex MitchleyMore than 180 refugees, who have been charged with trespassing, may also face an additional charge of public violence following their removal from the UN High Commissioner for Refugees' (UNHCR) offices in Pretoria.
The group of 189 accused were split into six groups and made their first appearances in the Pretoria Magistrate's Court on Monday.
All the accused have been charged with trespassing after they allegedly forced their way onto the UN property on November 14.
READ: Police called in as refugees jump UNHCR walls in Pretoria
Only one of the accused opted for legal aid and informed the court he would be applying for bail.
The 188 other accused, including one woman, told the court they would be conducting their own defence and would not be applying for bail at this stage.
While most of the groups stood quietly in the dock, the first group of 33 caused havoc as they were taken to the holding cells, chanting "no more South Africa".
Prosecutor Sipho Letsoalo told the court that further investigations were being conducted and an additional charge of public violence might be added to the charge sheet.
He said all the accused would be held at Kgosi Mampuru prison in Pretoria.
On Friday morning, the police were met with violent resistance as they removed hundreds of refugees from the UN refugee agency's premises in Pretoria.
WATCH | Police start removing refugees from UNHCR building in Pretoria
On Saturday, Gauteng police said 24 police officers were injured during the operation as many of the refugees resisted arrest and fought back.
They threw rocks, cans of food, water buckets and other items at police officers, while others sat on the ground refusing to leave peacefully.
Police spokesperson Brigadier Mathapelo Peters confirmed that six officers were hospitalised with serious injuries but were discharged the same day after receiving medical treatment.
Over 500 refugees had been camping in front of the UNHCR's offices since the beginning of October, staging a sit-in, asking that they be resettled in another country due to fears of xenophobic attacks.
ALSO READ: 'Let them bring coffins' - Refugees camping outside UNHCR offices in Pretoria will not go willingly
They moved onto the UNHCR's premises to avoid a Gauteng High Court order that was handed down in Pretoria last Wednesday. The order, which was served by the Sheriff of the High Court on Thursday, gave the refugees three days to vacate the area.
A case of trespassing was opened at Brooklyn police station which led to the removal and arrest of over 180 men.
A total of 224 women, 169 children and seven men are currently being accommodated at the Lindela Repatriation Centre pending a verification process by the Department of Home Affairs.
The cases were postponed to November 27 and December 4, while the one accused who is applying for bail will reappear on November 21.


If you’re asking ‘Why?’, check out the value stories.
The time frame denoted in parentheses is an average number of years spent at that level
Each role builds to the next
Apprentice DL (1+ years)
As an Apprentice DL
I should exhibit the following behaviors:
Have a hands on technology background
Have worked in an Agile environment
Am responsible for one team with a partner
Am a Servant Leader: Puts others first, themselves last
Communicates effectively within the team
Participates in team member retros
Focus on continuous learning
So that I am eligible to become a Delivery Lead
Delivery Lead (5+ years)
As a Delivery Lead
I should exhibit the following behaviors:
People:
Am responsible for 1 team
Have established credibility, respect, & trust with the team
Communicate effectively within the team
Understand & demonstrate Pillar core competencies & Values
Build, motivate, and lead high performing teams
Maintain the fit and fitness of the team
Address the concerns of people inside and outside of the team
Own Team member Career Retros
Every team member has a Career Retro at minimum of 6 months
Every team member gets a 1-on-1 with a DL or TL/A@L at minimum of every month
Team members who is transitioning in or out of the project gets a transition retro
Gets the team the resources it needs
Delights the client by delivering their highest priority value stories
Client:
Understand the Account strategy and actively participates in specific action items to deliver
Is a trusted partner to the client team and team/project level
Identifies, tracks, & reports on meaningful performance/progress metrics, and assists the team in achieving performance goals
Pillar:
Project Health Checks are being completed
Ensures that the team is making and delivering upon their commitments
Removes roadblocks and escalaties effectively
Communicates project risks, issues, assumptions and dependencies
Understand and execute on Pillar Delivery playbook
So that I am eligible to become a Delivery Manager or Master DL
Master Delivery Lead (10+ years)
As a Delivery Lead
I should exhibit the following behaviors:
Master DL Thing 1
Master DL Thing 1
Master DL Thing 1
Master DL Thing 1
So that I can grow my role as a Master Delivery Lead
Delivery Manager (7+ years)
As a Delivery Manager
I should exhibit the following behaviors:
People:
Am responsible for >1 team, with >1 DL
Have established credibility, respect, & trust with the client, teams and peers
Communicates effectively within the team and the account
Role Models behaviors of Pillar core competencies & Values
Builds, motivates, and leads high performing DLs
Owns Delivery & Technical Leader retros
Ensures DLs have a Career Retro at minimum of 6 months
Every DL and TL/A@L has 1-on-1 with a 3 Amigo at a minimum of every month
Client:
Contributes to creating the Account strategy and actively participates in specific action items to deliver
Is a trusted advisor to the client team and team/project level leadership
Pillar:
Ability to get into the weeds to solve strategic or tactical issues
Follow-through. Do/Say ratio of 90% or higher
Project Health Checks are being completed for all projects in the account
Facilitates continuous planning and communicates changes
So that I am eligible to become a Delivery Executive
Delivery Executive (>10 Years)
As a Delivery Executive
I should exhibit the following behaviors:
People:
Responsible as Delivery ‘3 Amigo’ for Multiple teams /clients
Have established credibility, respect, & trust with the teams, peers, & client executives
Create an obvious and effective communication between Delivery, Artisans, & Growth on the the account
Role model Pillar core competencies & Values
Engage with the teams on a day to day basis to keep a pulse on progress and quickly surface issues
Ultimately own all team career retros and ensuring growth and performance needs are met
Partner with Artisan Amigo to create rotation strategy for area of responsibility
Client:
Partner with Growth & Artisan Amigos on Account Strategy to ensure that it is being executed with discipline
Demonstrates ability to connect strategy to tactics and execute
Is a trusted advisor to the client. Demonstrates “executive presence”. Be able to interact at the C-level
Ensure that all accounts have a Pillar DL (that may be played by the DE), Artisan and Growth representative
Pairs with Growth on vetting new opportunities and Artisans on qualifying / designing new opportunities
Pillar:
Ensure margin on the account is a minimum of 40%, including all account related overhead and expense
Owns the data- ensures that FBA accurately reflects the state of the work at all times
Research and explain any week over week FBA negative variance. Variance should be as close to 0% as possible. Be predictable!
Pair with Growth Amigo to ensure FBA and Salesforce are in sync
Weekly client trending report
Represent the Account at standard cadence meetings
Work with Talent to ensure a strong pipeline of candidates for your account
Facilitate the teamwork between Artisan, Growth and Delivery for the account
Know when to say, “No” to Pillar interests when they conflict with People or Client interests
Demonstrate ability to work through these conflicts
So that I can maintain and grow my role as a Delivry Executive


My name is Mr Wu kwon from Korea and I would like you to guide me through the most viable investment opportunities in your Country. Alternatively, I can invest in your line of business if you are interested and if your line of business is viable. I am one of the defectors from the north and I am currently residing in South Korea.I have been in this Country for sometime now.Before defecting from the North,I was into currency exchange business and I was always travelling to other parts of Asia and Europe and during that period,I was able to move out my funds and deposit it in a vaulting company in EUROPE. I want to invest this funds in your Country with your help and advice because we are being treated as foreigners here. A lot of defectors now go on to Canada or the United States and some parts of Europe to live. For more details, please see the following websites; http://www.detnews.com/2003/nation/0310/09/a19e-292811.htm www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A41966-2003Oct3?language=printer http://www.iht.com/articles/531755.html http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1181380/posts I want you to send me a complete breakdown of the investment opportunities in your Country and also let me know What exactly I need to do to enable you invest the funds for me in your Country. If interested,you will have to provide an account for receiving the investment funds.I will then come over to your Country after you receive the funds and work out the investment plans with you. After I hear from you and find out the best investment business you can introduce to me, I will tell you how much is involved. I will expect your response together with your contact details, preferably your private telephone number so that I can discuss further and additional details. Regards and God Bless Mr Wu kwon ______________________________________ Nejlevnìj¹í ADSL na trhu. Ji¾ od 333 Kè za mìsíc. http://adsl.tiscali.cz


gauge_axis.Rd
Scale and modify axis.
gauge_axis(g2, var, ..., nice = TRUE, range = NULL, ticks = NULL, tick_count = NULL, tick_interval = NULL, min = NULL, max = NULL, type = NULL, formatter = NULL, sync = TRUE, values = NULL, base = NULL, exponent = NULL, mask = NULL, figure = NULL) gauge_x_identity(g2, ..., figure = NULL) gauge_y_identity(g2, ..., figure = NULL) gauge_x_linear(g2, ..., nice = TRUE, range = NULL, ticks = NULL, tick_count = NULL, tick_interval = NULL, min = NULL, max = NULL, formatter = NULL, sync = TRUE, figure = NULL) gauge_y_linear(g2, ..., nice = TRUE, range = NULL, ticks = NULL, tick_count = NULL, tick_interval = NULL, min = NULL, max = NULL, formatter = NULL, sync = TRUE, figure = NULL) gauge_x_discrete(g2, ..., sync = TRUE, range = NULL, formatter = NULL, ticks = NULL, tick_count = NULL, values = NULL, figure = NULL) gauge_y_discrete(g2, ..., sync = TRUE, range = NULL, formatter = NULL, ticks = NULL, tick_count = NULL, values = NULL, figure = NULL) gauge_x_log(g2, ..., base = 2, nice = TRUE, sync = TRUE, formatter = NULL, ticks = NULL, tick_count = NULL, tick_interval = NULL, figure = NULL) gauge_y_log(g2, ..., base = 2, nice = TRUE, sync = TRUE, formatter = NULL, ticks = NULL, tick_count = NULL, tick_interval = NULL, figure = NULL) gauge_x_pow(g2, ..., exponent = 2, nice = TRUE, sync = TRUE, formatter = NULL, ticks = NULL, tick_count = NULL, tick_interval = NULL, figure = NULL) gauge_y_pow(g2, ..., exponent = 2, nice = TRUE, sync = TRUE, formatter = NULL, ticks = NULL, tick_count = NULL, tick_interval = NULL, figure = NULL) gauge_x_time(g2, ..., mask = NULL, nice = TRUE, sync = TRUE, formatter = NULL, ticks = NULL, tick_count = NULL, tick_interval = NULL, figure = NULL) gauge_y_time(g2, ..., mask = NULL, nice = TRUE, sync = TRUE, formatter = NULL, ticks = NULL, tick_count = NULL, tick_interval = NULL, figure = NULL) gauge_x_discrete_time(g2, ..., mask = NULL, nice = TRUE, sync = TRUE, formatter = NULL, ticks = NULL, tick_count = NULL, figure = NULL) gauge_y_discrete_time(g2, ..., mask = NULL, nice = TRUE, sync = TRUE, formatter = NULL, ticks = NULL, tick_count = NULL, figure = NULL) gauge_all_axis(g2, ...) hide_axes(g2) hide_axis(g2)
| g2 | An object of class |
|---|---|
| var | Variable to scale. |
| ... | Configuration options or a logical indicating whether to show the axis. |
| nice | The default is |
| range | The range of output data, defaults to |
| ticks, tick_count, tick_interval | Number of ticks to show or interval between ticks, only one of those can be set. |
| min, max | Minimum and Maximum of axes. |
| type | Type of data plotted against the axis |
| formatter | A callback function as returned by |
| sync | Wehter to unify axes scales across |
| values | Values of axes to use for categorical variables. |
| base, exponent | Used for |
| mask | Date time format. |
| figure | Name of figure to apply axis to, if |
identity
: Constant.
linear
: Continuous variable.
cat
: Categorical variable.
time
: Continous time variable.
timeCat
: Non-continuous time variable.
log
: Logarithmic data.
pow
: Exponential data.


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