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JavaTM 2 Platform Standard Ed. 5.0 |
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java.lang.Object java.awt.print.PrinterJob
public abstract class PrinterJob
The PrinterJob
class is the principal class that controls
printing. An application calls methods in this class to set up a job,
optionally to invoke a print dialog with the user, and then to print
the pages of the job.
| Constructor Summary | |
|---|---|
PrinterJob()
A PrinterJob object should be created using the
static method. |
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
abstract void |
cancel()
Cancels a print job that is in progress. |
PageFormat |
defaultPage()
Creates a new PageFormat instance and
sets it to a default size and orientation. |
abstract PageFormat |
defaultPage(PageFormat page)
Clones the PageFormat argument and alters the
clone to describe a default page size and orientation. |
abstract int |
getCopies()
Gets the number of copies to be printed. |
abstract String |
getJobName()
Gets the name of the document to be printed. |
static PrinterJob |
getPrinterJob()
Creates and returns a PrinterJob which is initially
associated with the default printer. |
PrintService |
getPrintService()
Returns the service (printer) for this printer job. |
abstract String |
getUserName()
Gets the name of the printing user. |
abstract boolean |
isCancelled()
Returns true if a print job is
in progress, but is going to be cancelled
at the next opportunity; otherwise returns
false . |
static PrintService[] |
lookupPrintServices()
A convenience method which looks up 2D print services. |
static StreamPrintServiceFactory[] |
lookupStreamPrintServices(String mimeType)
A convenience method which locates factories for stream print services which can image 2D graphics. |
abstract PageFormat |
pageDialog(PageFormat page)
Displays a dialog that allows modification of a PageFormat instance. |
PageFormat |
pageDialog(PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes)
A convenience method which displays a cross-platform page setup dialog. |
abstract void |
print()
Prints a set of pages. |
void |
print(PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes)
Prints a set of pages using the settings in the attribute set. |
abstract boolean |
printDialog()
Presents a dialog to the user for changing the properties of the print job. |
boolean |
printDialog(PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes)
A convenience method which displays a cross-platform print dialog for all services which are capable of printing 2D graphics using the Pageable interface. |
abstract void |
setCopies(int copies)
Sets the number of copies to be printed. |
abstract void |
setJobName(String jobName)
Sets the name of the document to be printed. |
abstract void |
setPageable(Pageable document)
Queries document for the number of pages and
the PageFormat and Printable for each
page held in the Pageable instance,
document . |
abstract void |
setPrintable(Printable painter)
Calls painter to render the pages. |
abstract void |
setPrintable(Printable painter,
PageFormat format)
Calls painter to render the pages in the specified
format . |
void |
setPrintService(PrintService service)
Associate this PrinterJob with a new PrintService. |
abstract PageFormat |
validatePage(PageFormat page)
Returns the clone of page with its settings
adjusted to be compatible with the current printer of this
PrinterJob . |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
|---|
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
| Constructor Detail |
|---|
public PrinterJob()
PrinterJob
object should be created using the
static getPrinterJob
method.
| Method Detail |
|---|
public static PrinterJob getPrinterJob()
PrinterJob
which is initially
associated with the default printer.
If no printers are available on the system, a PrinterJob will still
be returned from this method, but getPrintService()
will return null
, and calling
print
with this PrinterJob
might
generate an exception. Applications that need to determine if
there are suitable printers before creating a PrinterJob
should ensure that the array returned from
lookupPrintServices
is not empty.
PrinterJob
.public static PrintService[] lookupPrintServices()
PrinterJob
s which support print services.
Calling this method is equivalent to calling
PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices()
and specifying a Pageable DocFlavor.
public static StreamPrintServiceFactory[] lookupStreamPrintServices(String mimeType)
FileOutputStream outstream; StreamPrintService psPrinter; String psMimeType = "application/postscript"; StreamPrintServiceFactory[] factories = PrinterJob.lookupStreamPrintServices(psMimeType); if (factories.length > 0) { try { outstream = new File("out.ps"); psPrinter = factories[0].getPrintService(fos); // psPrinter can now be set as the service on a PrinterJob } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { } }Services returned from this method may be installed on
PrinterJob
instances which support print services.
Calling this method is equivalent to calling
StreamPrintServiceFactory.lookupStreamPrintServiceFactories()
and specifying a Pageable DocFlavor.
mimeType
- the required output format, or null to mean any format.
public PrintService getPrintService()
setPrintService(PrintService)
public void setPrintService(PrintService service) throws PrinterException
PrinterException
if the specified service
cannot support the Pageable
and
Printable
interfaces necessary to support 2D printing.
service
- a print service that supports 2D printing
PrinterException
- if the specified service does not support
2D printing, or this PrinterJob class does not support
setting a 2D print service, or the specified service is
otherwise not a valid print service.getPrintService()
public abstract void setPrintable(Printable painter)
painter
to render the pages. The pages in the
document to be printed by this
PrinterJob
are rendered by the Printable
object, painter
. The PageFormat
for each page
is the default page format.
painter
- the Printable
that renders each page of
the document.public abstract void setPrintable(Printable painter, PageFormat format)
painter
to render the pages in the specified
format
. The pages in the document to be printed by
this PrinterJob
are rendered by the
Printable
object, painter
. The
PageFormat
of each page is format
.
painter
- the Printable
called to render
each page of the documentformat
- the size and orientation of each page to
be printedpublic abstract void setPageable(Pageable document) throws NullPointerException
document
for the number of pages and
the PageFormat
and Printable
for each
page held in the Pageable
instance,
document
.
document
- the pages to be printed. It can not be
null
.
NullPointerException
- the Pageable
passed in
was null
.PageFormat
,
Printable
public abstract boolean printDialog() throws HeadlessException
printDialog(PrintRequestAttributeSet)
.
PrinterJob implementations which can use PrintService's will update the PrintService for this PrinterJob to reflect the new service selected by the user.
true
if the user does not cancel the dialog;
false
otherwise.
HeadlessException
- if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
returns true.GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
public boolean printDialog(PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes) throws HeadlessException
Pageable
interface. The selected printer when the
dialog is initially displayed will reflect the print service currently
attached to this print job.
If the user changes the print service, the PrinterJob will be
updated to reflect this, unless the user cancels the dialog.
As well as allowing the user to select the destination printer,
the user can also select values of various print request attributes.
The attributes parameter on input will reflect the applications required initial selections in the user dialog. Attributes not specified display using the default for the service. On return it will reflect the user's choices. Selections may be updated by the implementation to be consistent with the supported values for the currently selected print service.
As the user scrolls to a new print service selection, the values copied are based on the settings for the previous service, together with any user changes. The values are not based on the original settings supplied by the client.
With the exception of selected printer, the PrinterJob state is
not updated to reflect the user's changes.
For the selections to affect a printer job, the attributes must
be specified in the call to the
print(PrintRequestAttributeSet)
method. If using
the Pageable interface, clients which intend to use media selected
by the user must create a PageFormat derived from the user's
selections.
If the user cancels the dialog, the attributes will not reflect
any changes made by the user.
attributes
- on input is application supplied attributes,
on output the contents are updated to reflect user choices.
This parameter may not be null.
true
if the user does not cancel the dialog;
false
otherwise.
HeadlessException
- if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
returns true.
NullPointerException
- if attributes
parameter
is null.GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
public abstract PageFormat pageDialog(PageFormat page) throws HeadlessException
PageFormat
instance.
The page
argument is used to initialize controls
in the page setup dialog.
If the user cancels the dialog then this method returns the
original page
object unmodified.
If the user okays the dialog then this method returns a new
PageFormat
object with the indicated changes.
In either case, the original page
object is
not modified.
page
- the default PageFormat
presented to the
user for modification
page
object if the dialog
is cancelled; a new PageFormat
object
containing the format indicated by the user if the
dialog is acknowledged.
HeadlessException
- if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
returns true.GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
public PageFormat pageDialog(PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes) throws HeadlessException
The attributes parameter on input will reflect the client's required initial selections in the user dialog. Attributes which are not specified display using the default for the service. On return it will reflect the user's choices. Selections may be updated by the implementation to be consistent with the supported values for the currently selected print service.
The return value will be a PageFormat equivalent to the selections in the PrintRequestAttributeSet. If the user cancels the dialog, the attributes will not reflect any changes made by the user, and the return value will be null.
attributes
- on input is application supplied attributes,
on output the contents are updated to reflect user choices.
This parameter may not be null.
null
otherwise.
HeadlessException
- if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
returns true.
NullPointerException
- if attributes
parameter
is null.GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
public abstract PageFormat defaultPage(PageFormat page)
PageFormat
argument and alters the
clone to describe a default page size and orientation.
page
- the PageFormat
to be cloned and altered
page
, altered to describe a default
PageFormat
.public PageFormat defaultPage()
PageFormat
instance and
sets it to a default size and orientation.
PageFormat
set to a default size and
orientation.public abstract PageFormat validatePage(PageFormat page)
page
with its settings
adjusted to be compatible with the current printer of this
PrinterJob
. For example, the returned
PageFormat
could have its imageable area
adjusted to fit within the physical area of the paper that
is used by the current printer.
page
- the PageFormat
that is cloned and
whose settings are changed to be compatible with
the current printer
PageFormat
that is cloned from
page
and whose settings are changed
to conform with this PrinterJob
.public abstract void print() throws PrinterException
PrinterException
- an error in the print system
caused the job to be aborted.Book
,
Pageable
,
Printable
public void print(PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes) throws PrinterException
Note that some attributes may be set directly on the PrinterJob
by equivalent method calls, (for example), copies:
setcopies(int)
, job name: setJobName(String)
and specifying media size and orientation though the
PageFormat
object.
If a supported attribute-value is specified in this attribute set,
it will take precedence over the API settings for this print()
operation only.
The following behaviour is specified for PageFormat:
If a client uses the Printable interface, then the
attributes
parameter to this method is examined
for attributes which specify media (by size), orientation, and
imageable area, and those are used to construct a new PageFormat
which is passed to the Printable object's print() method.
See Printable
for an explanation of the required
behaviour of a Printable to ensure optimal printing via PrinterJob.
For clients of the Pageable interface, the PageFormat will always
be as supplied by that interface, on a per page basis.
These behaviours allow an application to directly pass the
user settings returned from
printDialog(PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes
to
this print() method.
attributes
- a set of attributes for the job
PrinterException
- an error in the print system
caused the job to be aborted.Book
,
Pageable
,
Printable
public abstract void setCopies(int copies)
copies
- the number of copies to be printedgetCopies()
public abstract int getCopies()
setCopies(int)
public abstract String getUserName()
public abstract void setJobName(String jobName)
null
.
jobName
- the name of the document to be printedgetJobName()
public abstract String getJobName()
setJobName(java.lang.String)
public abstract void cancel()
print
has been called but has not
returned then this method signals
that the job should be cancelled at the next
chance. If there is no print job in progress then
this call does nothing.
public abstract boolean isCancelled()
true
if a print job is
in progress, but is going to be cancelled
at the next opportunity; otherwise returns
false
.
true
if the job in progress
is going to be cancelled; false
otherwise.
|
JavaTM 2 Platform Standard Ed. 5.0 |
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Copyright © 2004, 2010 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Use is subject to license terms. Also see the documentation redistribution policy.


This interactive sunburst allows you to change the proportions
of various quantities interactively.
Click on any of the outer slices of the charts to bring up an interactive
slider control for the size of the slice.
The D3 sunburst chart is bound to underlying JSON data, which has the following format:
{
"name": "root",
"children": [
{
"name": "A",
"children": [
{
"magnitude": 20,
"name": "AW"
},
{
"magnitude": 5,
"name": "AX"
},
{
"magnitude": 10,
"name": "AY"
},
{
"magnitude": 50,
"name": "AZ"
}
]
},
[...]
This tree structure is rendered into the sunchart shown on the left
by D3.
Clicking on an outermost element will show a slider input element,
and will bind that slider to the chart's underlying JSON data.
As the value bound to the slider changes, the chart is
updated.


ALQUERQUE
Traditional
Draughts is a very ancient game indeed, the origins of which, like Chess, aren't completely clear. However, early forms of Alquerque, its venerable ancestor, have been found in Egypt dating at least as early as 600BC. Alquerque boards can be seen carved into the stone slabs which form the roof of the great temple at Kurna, Egypt, which was built in 1400BC (of course, they might have been carved at any point since). The game of Alquerque was played like Draughts on a 5 x 5 point board with the pieces starting in a non-symmetrical pattern. The game clearly had staying power - it is mentioned under the name of Quirkat in the Arabic work Kitab-al Aghani, the author of which died in 976 AD. Quirkat was first brought to Europe by the Moors during their invasion of Spain. It was recorded as Alquerque (Spanish form of El-Quirkat) in the Alfonso X Manuscript which was written between 1251 - 1282 at the command of Alfonso X, King of Leon and Castile. [From web.ukonline.co.uk/james.masters/TraditionalGames/Draughts.htm]
Alquerque is played on the following 5x5 square board:
where the stones are placed in the following way:
There is no general agreement about what were the rules of Alquerque. These next rules are a possible interpretation:
- MOVE - Stones may move to one empty cell through the lines displayed on the board.
- CAPTURE - A stone capture by jumping to the opposite cell of the captured stone (if there is a straight line connecting those 3 cells, and the final cell is empty).
- After the first capture, the stone may continue to jump (not necessarily on the same direction) until there is no more captures to be done.
- GOAL - Wins the player that captures all enemy stones, or with the greater number of stones, if no more captures are possible.
The rule that state the captures are mandatory is more recent, and together with the use of a Chess board to play Alquerque, produced in Medieval Europe (around AD 1100) the game of Checkers. More information about Alquerque can be found here.There are several other possible boards. There is the quintuple Alquerque:
The center board starts empty, and each half of the board is covered with stones of the same color, like in Alquerque.
Many other games of the same family exists around the world, with different boards, but with the same game mechanism. Awithlaknannai (see next game) in Central America, Egara Guti and Lau Kati Kata in India or Felli in Morocco. Murray in his book "A history of board-games other than chess" have more than 40 regional variants.
Awithlaknannai
Kolowisi Awithlaknannai is a traditional game of Native American tribe Zuni. "Kolowisi Awithlaknannai" means "Fighting snake". Kolowisi is a mythic snake. The goal is to capture all enemy stones. White begins. First, White has to move one of his stones on the cell in the middle. Then, black can jump over the stone on the middle cell and capture it or move another stone. Afterwards, players alternate turns. A stone can be moved on an adjacent empty cell, or it can jump over (capturing) enemy stones. Multiple jumps are allowed.
Another related game is "Vietnam Chess" (this may not be the original name) played in the Alquerque board with the following setup:
All pieces can move to adjacent (along the lines) empty cells. Kings can jump over an adjacent friendly soldier landing on the immediate cell which must be occupied by an enemy piece (which is captured). Captures are not mandatory and soldiers cannot capture. The goal is to capture the enemy King.
Check also a ZRF implementation by Mats Winther of Dablot Prejjesne.
Damiano (check Mats Winther's website http://hem.passagen.se/melki9/) is a checker variant played in an extended alquerque board
Mats Winther's words: While the pattern restricts piece movement one can introduce orthogonal movement without making the game too complicated. The idea is to propose a less forced form of Checkers. Pieces move forward, either straight or diagonally. They may capture (jump) only diagonally forwards (like in Checkers). Goal is to capture all the opponent's pieces. Pieces are promoted to kings at the last rank. Kings move and capture in all directions. Capture is obligatory. Stalemate is a loss. The game starts with the initial two rows of each player filled with friendly stones.
Also on this site there is Zamma:
Mats Winther's words: Zamma (Damma, Srand, Dhamet) is played on a quadruple Alquerque pattern (Arabic Alquerque is the forefather of checkers). The Zamma board is quite old. It is believed to be the precursor of the Alquerque board pattern. A Zamma board survives among the roof-slab scribings at Kurna (c. 1400 BCE). However, the present version of Zamma is believed to rely heavily on developments in draughts since the 17th century (a supposition that could be challenged).  When played in the Sahara, the men are represented by short sticks, whilst the women are pieces of camel dung. Black makes the first move.
This game is called Srand (or Dhamet) in Mauritania, where it is the national game. In the particular variant played the captured counters are removed instantly from the board. In other variants the removal of captured pieces is deferred.
Pieces are obliged to follow the pattern on the board. They can only move in the forward directions, however, they can make multiple captures, by the short leap, in any direction. Goal is to capture all the opponent's pieces. Note that one must always choose the line with the most captures. Pieces are promoted to Mullahs (also called Sultans) at the last rank. If the counter, during a capturing sequence, makes an intermediate landing on a promotion square, it does not promote to Mullah. The Mullah moves and captures in all directions. It can move any number of squares, like the King in international draughts, and land anywhere behind the captured piece. In one variant it cannot jump repeatedly over an enemy piece, in another variant it can (that is, the captured piece has already been removed). Capture is compulsory.
A piece moves to an empty adjacent point. If an adjacent point is occupied by an enemy piece and the point directly behind is vacant, then one must jump over it and capture it, as in checkers. Several pieces may be captured like this in a single turn.
By way of combinations one must try to attain material advantage, by exchanging one piece for two, or two for three, etc. In the endgame, material advantage generally leads to a win. Mullahs are very powerful, and one can sacrifice pieces to achieve promotion. Remember that men standing on the diagonal matrix have greater scope.
This is an intriguing checkers variant. The counters have different scope depending on which squares they are positioned. On half of the squares they can capture in eight directions, in the other half they can capture in four directions and move in only one. The board pattern allows this freedom of capture directions while half of the diagonals are removed, compared with a checkers board. Possibly this game carries some advantages compared with international draughts, which has become very drawish in grandmaster quarters.


--- layout: post title: "Southeast Linuxfest 2011" date: 2011-06-13 18:08:18 +0000 permalink: /2011/06/13/southeast-linuxfest-2011/ category: Linux tags: - Linux - SELF - Southeast Linuxfest redirect_from: - /blog/southeast-linuxfest-2011/ ---
This year was my 2nd Southeast Linuxfest (I'd previously attended the inaugural SELF at Clemson in 2009) and I was blown away by how it has grown. As a former organizer for the Atlanta Linux Fest (which I terribly miss) I know how hard it is to make an event like this a success. I have to applaud the organizers of SELF, even if I'm not sure who all of them are! The conference retained a great "local" feel while still attracting a diverse group of people.
The Good
Most of the conference qualifies as the good -- or maybe it should be the "great"! The speakers were engaging, seemed well prepared, and there was a wide variety of topics being covered. I stuck mostly to the System Administration track, but I look forward to some of the others when they hit archive.org. It seemed like there was something for everyone.
I really liked the range of exhibitors as well -- everyone from Linode to Sudo Make Coffee.
The afterparties sponsored by Rackspace and OpenSource.com were great fun, and I have to give mad props to Int80 from Dual Core for his performance Saturday night.
The Bad
I was shocked that the EFF and FSF weren't represented, and I was hoping to see Debian and Ubuntu presence as well. Obviously, the SELF organizers aren't responsible for getting these organizations there, but I was surprised by the absences.
I also feel that SELF may be outgrowing the hotel in Spartanburg. The aisles were crowded with attendees and vendors and it felt like so much could've been done with a little more space, but maybe this was just a matter of perspective.
The Ugly
Honestly, not much qualifies as "ugly" about SELF. The only thing I can think of is the lack of local dining establishments in the area immediately surrounding the hotel. There were a couple of places down the road (including a surprisingly good Thai establishment and a surprisingly bad deli) but nothing immediately "next door".
Conclusion
Personally, I'd like to SELF as a slightly longer event. With the length that SELF currently is, I felt like I "had" to be in a session constantly, or I'd be missing important time. With a slightly longer event, that sense of urgency diminishes.
I'd also like to see better use of the SELF wiki or some other resource for organizing BoFs in advance. Having an idea of what people are interested in might help indicate if a BoF will be a success (and what time the BoF should be held.)
I wish SELF the best of luck (even if I wish we still had a successful event in Atlanta) and I hope to see everyone back next year!


Interview with Glen Goei
By Ross Anthony
Glen Goei (pronounced "Gwee") born and raised in Singapore, graduated from Cambridge in England and won the lead role opposite Anthony Hopkins in M. Butterfly. He's produced and directed several stage plays, "That's the Way I Like It" is his feature film directing debut.
Despite a long day of talking with journalists, Glen welcomes me with a big smile and lots of energy. I start in with my most pressing question.
RA: Did you make any attempts to contact John Travolta to play ... himself?
GG: No, I didn't. I'm just this small time independent struggling filmmaker. It just never occurred to me. The reality is that I'd never even get to him. Besides I couldn't pay him even for one minute. On his salary I could make twenty films. He's probably never even heard of Singapore. Of course, it would have been wonderful. It would have been out of this world.
RA: How about the actor who played John in your film ... was he a Singaporean local?
GG: No, born and bred in New York ... in Brooklyn. Found him there ... he's Italian.
RA: The Kung Fu scene is, well, slightly over edge. Why not just go all the way, but let Ah Hock wake up later in the street, Bluto's first punch having put him out?
GG: So he wakes up and realizes it was all a dream?
RA: No, not all a dream, just the fight with Bluto.
GG: I mean the whole film is all tongue-in-cheek anyway. But in hindsight, I might have added another five seconds of fight.
RA: Oh come on, there were plenty of emotional moments.
GG: Well, comedy is more fun when you have heartfelt scenes and similarly, heartfelt scenes become more heartfelt because of the comedy. Life is a bittersweet comedy.
RA: That's a good attitude, you should make movies.

RA: He's not?
GG: He's a transsexual. It's different ... very very different. But anyway, don't worry about it.
RA: Well, the film has the feeling of the golden oldie...
GG: ...yeah, Hollywood formula. I literally picked up a how to write a Hollywood script book and followed it chapter by chapter. But I added in the social realism to add substance. So it wasn't just a comedy. That's why you get the edgier moments in the film. I also added the whole subtext, which was this whole thing with East and West cultures clashing. And I also used actors who weren't exactly good looking. I used a lead who wasn't a good looking lead. I wanted it to be a story of the working class underdog. But you know what? He's good looking by the end. He can act, he can dance, he's funny. You get drawn to him. Lot's of women love him because he makes you laugh. So, I used the formula, but started breaking all the rules.
RA: Getting back to the gay brother ... the formula would have worked without this subject matter, though it worked well with it, but why did you choose it?
GG: I was pushing the stakes up. I was trying to find a reason why the brother would want to commit suicide, then I worked backwards from there. The only reason he would do that is if he was kicked out of his family. If you're disowned by your father, you might want to kill yourself especially in 1977 in a traditional Asian family. And in Singapore, homosexuality is still illegal. So unconsciously I was trying to say, hey maybe you all should learn to accept other people's sexual identities. People have asked me if the father was a metaphor for the government. It wasn't meant to be, but it could be seen that way.
RA: Ah Hock and brother rarely converse over this topic, why is that?
GG: I see a lot of Hollywood films and a lot of things are overly spelled out. For me, I wanted to make a film that was representive of the culture. In the Asian culture very little is said.
RA: How long did you have the script before putting it all together on film?
GG: Ten days. I went into pre-production a week later. But that's 'cause I'm reckless. In hindsight, it was complete craziness. I had raised the money for a different project and I couldn't cast that film because it was about fourteen year old kids. So I was in deep ****. I thought I'm not going to compromise if I can't cast it. So I woke up the next morning and wrote this film. It's actually very personal for me. A lot of my own experiences are put in the film as any first time filmmaker does. And indeed that was my teenagehood. It was all about Bruce Lee and John Travolta. They are the two icons I celebrate in the film. The 70's were the best decade I every had -- thanks to these two guys.
RA: So what's next?
GG: I have a three picture deal with Miramax. One to be shot in Manhattan.
RA: But you live in London right?
GG: That's right. Sixteen years.

GG: Yeah that's right.
RA: How long was the shooting?
GG: Thirty days, and I did my entire post production in Sidney.
RA: Why's that?
GG: We don't have a film industry in Singapore and the closest city was Sidney. But more importantly, I've so enjoyed the Australian films of the past eight, nine years like "Priscilla," "Shine," you know, a lot of great films. People are very friendly. A stunning city. The quality of the film industry is as high as Hollywood. In fact all the top Directors of photography in Hollywood are Australian.
-- Copyright © 1999 Ross Anthony, currently based in Los Angeles, has scripted and shot documentaries, music videos, and shorts in 35 countries across North America, Europe, Africa and Asia. For more reviews visit: http://RossAnthony.com
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You receive the following note, scribbled on a piece of paper:
On a small planet not far away lived a strange race. A long time ago all the members of that species had one of three eye colors: blue, green or brown. In some point in history a famous war took place, initiated by the blue and brown eye faction. They genocided all green eyes, thus eliminating the green eye color from their race, and reducing the population of the planet to a few hundred. Soon after that war the factions were disbanded, and eye color was from that point on considered an inappropriate topic. Some rules were later established for the benefit of the whole society, so that something like this could never, ever happen again. The rules were as follows: 1. Nobody is allowed to talk about eyecolors. 2. If anyone gets to know his own eyecolor he must commit suicide at midnight in the town square. Now I must explain the way this species was thinking, so you understand their reactions later on. You must understand that they all were really strict about those rules. In the beginning some people happened to accidently see their eyecolor in some reflective surface or puddle of water, and every last one of them faithfully comitted suicide the night after. After a few incidences all mirroring surfaces were removed from the cities, to minimize the risk. Also, this species was a very logical thinking. Although they still lacked knowledge in some areas, they thought clearly and logically, and trusted in the results they got, even if it led to their own death. Last, the way it worked after the rules were established was that everyone knew the eyecolor of everyone else on the planet, but not his own. Of course, on a small planet like this, they all saw everyone everyday, so a suicide was immediately noted.  Immediately the friendly people tried to rescue the astronauts, but it was too late. The only thing they recovered from the craft was a book about mathematics. In the same night a big meeting was called on, and everyone came together in a large hall. The book was read to the whole population, because it offered new concepts that were so impressive and striking that everyone had to know about them. But, knowledge isn't always a good thing. The knowledge in that book made the people aware of facts they didnt know about before, and made them realize a few things. In the following nights everyone was really nervous. Then, in the 250th night after the dreaded meeting, all brown eyes committed suicide, thus eliminating the whole species, and leaving the planet an empty brick in the wide universe.
We need the following questions answered, lets see if you can do it.
Blue eyes present during the meeting:
Number of nights in which suicides happened:
Are there more blue or brown eyes in the meeting?
Which mathematical concept made them kill themselves?


{% load templatetag_handlebars %} {% tplhandlebars "thrive_messages" %}
Revisit Thrive messages that have appeared during the quarter. What is Thrive?


|
Army ant simulation
|
Implementation of the Terrain class. More...
#include "Box2D/Box2D.h"
#include "SFML/Graphics.hpp"
#include "SFML/Window.hpp"
#include "Config.h"
Go to the source code of this file.
Classes | |
| class | Terrain |
Enumerations | |
| enum | e_terrain_type { DEFAULT, V_TERRAIN, V2BL_TERRAIN, RAMP, BOX, V_STEPPER } |
Implementation of the Terrain class.
General class for the Terrain creation including method for the Box2D implementation (Physics) and the SFMLF synchronization (graphics). The default terrain is linear ground of width 3*m_runaway located at m_posY from the top of the window. The m_width, m_height and m_angle members do not represent actual dimension in the case of the default terrain.
Definition in file Terrain.h.
| enum e_terrain_type |


Highlights
FROM THE CAREERS BLOG
07 AUG 2019
Advice
Dane Holmes:
When Things
Change, Find Your
"C.H.I."
16 JUL 2019
Collaborating
Across the Industry
to Inspire the Next
Generation of
Engineers
09 JUL 2019
A New European
Headquarters for
Goldman Sachs
“When I have an idea for a new project, I am encouraged to discuss it with my manager, put together a project plan and then present to management.”
Lukasz
Information Security Technology
Engineering, Warsaw
MEET OUR PEOPLE


Visual Studio Code is a great and simple IDE that can be used to build & develop with for CHIP.
CHIP supports the docker / remote container workflow in Visual Studio Code, and has a container environment setup automatically. You can read more about this workflow here.
Tested on:
- macOS 10.5
- Windows 10 Pro + WSL + Ubuntu 18 LTS
Setup Steps
- Windows Only Enable the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) following instructions here: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10
- Windows Only Install Ubuntu from the Windows App Store here: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/p/ubuntu-1804-lts/9n9tngvndl3q
- Install Docker for your operating system of choice from here: https://docs.docker.com/install
- Install Visual Studio Code for your operating system of choice here: https://code.visualstudio.com/Download
- Install Git if you haven't already
- Windows Only Enable git to use LF instead of CLRF by default:
git config --global core.autocrlf false
- Git clone the main CHIP repository here: https://github.com/project-chip/connectedhomeip
- Launch Visual Studio Code, and open the cloned folder from
- Install the Remote - Containers extension for Visual Studio Code, this extension allows you to use docker containers as a development backend.
- Once this is installed, you'll be prompted to reload Visual Studio Code, do so
- At the bottom right of your Visual Studio Code window you should have a new box prompting you to re-open the window as a container. Hit yes.
- Windows Only Update your Visual Studio Code settings as documented here: https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/integrated-terminal#_configuration to use Bash on Ubuntu (on Windows) eg:
"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\bash.exe"
- Now your local machine is building a docker image that has all the tools necessary to build and test CHIP. This can take some time, but will eventually complete and open up the source tree
Bootstrapping your source tree (one time)
- Under the "Terminal" menu (or using another shortcut to the same tool), select "Run Task..."
- Select the "Bootstrap" task
Building the Source Tree
- Under the "Terminal" menu select "Run Build Task..."
Tasks
Located in the tasks json file you'll find a list of tasks that can be run from the "Run Task..." command. Example tasks are "Clean", "Run Pretty Check"
Developers are encouraged to add tasks to the tasks json over time to make sure everyone is using the same base configuration and build.
Current base tasks are listed here
- Main Build - Build the default configuration (i.e., Linux OpenSSL)
- Run Unit and Functional Tests - Test the default configuration
- Build & Test (all) - Build & Test various configurations (Linux variants, Android, EFR32)
- Update compilation database - Update the database used by IntelliSense (needed for cross references, completion)
- Bootstrap - On a clean tree, pull in the third party dependencies required
- Clean Output - Remove build artifacts
- Clean Tree - Full (and destructive) git clean of the tree
Launch Tasks
Located in the launch json file you'll find a list of build & run jobs that can be run from the "Run" tab and start a run or debug session.
Developers are encouraged to add tasks to the launch json over time to make sure everyone is using the same base debuging setup.
Submitting a Pull Request - Practical Advice
Before submitting a PR, make sure these commands run and succeed
- Run task: "Build & Test (all)"
Common Issues
Visual Studio Code FAQ
Visual Studio Code Recommended Settings
- Configure the editor to format on save, in your Visual Studio Code Settings:
"editor.formatOnSave": true
- Configure the clang-format extension
@ext:xaver.clang-format
, it is installed in the docker container. Make sure all languages are enabled


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--- layout: post title: Contract J2ME developers date: 2007-03-12 00:00:00 category: business ---
Just a reminder: Future Platforms are still looking for J2ME developers to work from our offices in Brighton.
We're initially after some folk for an immediate short-term contract; but if our current busy spell continues (and we'd expect it to) then we'd look to transition to full-time employment after a few months.
Please send CVs to recruitment@futureplatforms.com.


Previous: -quiet
The reference list omits routines called by unused library modules. Thus it contains the same information as for the call-tree format, namely the hierarchy of subprogram calls, but printed in a different way. This prints out a breadth-first traversal of the call tree whereas -calltree=tree prints out a depth-first traversal.
See also: -calltree, -crossref, -library, -sort, -symtab, -vcg.
Next: -resources


Overview
Package
Class
Use
Tree
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Index
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V
W
X
Y
_
_
_aapYield
- Variable in class org.drip.param.valuation.
QuotingParams
Yield Act Act DC Params
_bAccrOnDefault
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
CompCRValParams
Whether accrual gets paid on default
_bApplyCpnEOMAdj
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondFixedPeriodGenerationParams
Apply Coupon end-of-month adjustment
_bCalibMode
- Variable in class org.drip.param.pricer.
PricerParams
Calibration Mode
_bHasBeenCalled
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondProductBuilder
Has Been Exercised flag
_bHasBeenCalled
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Has this been called
_bHasBeenExercised
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondCFTerminationEvent
Has the Bond Been Exercised
_bIsBearer
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Is this a Bearer Bond
_bIsCallable
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondProductBuilder
Callable flag
_bIsCallable
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Callable flag
_bIsDefaulted
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondCFTerminationEvent
Has the Bond Defaulted
_bIsDefaulted
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondProductBuilder
Is Defaulted flag
_bIsDefaulted
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Has this bond defaulted
_bIsFloater
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondProductBuilder
Is Floater flag
_bIsFloater
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Is this bond a floater
_bIsPerpetual
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondCFTerminationEvent
Is the Bond Perpetual
_bIsPerpetual
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondProductBuilder
Is Perpetual flag
_bIsPerpetual
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Is this bond perpetual
_bIsPrivatePlacement
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Is this a private placement
_bIsPutable
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondProductBuilder
Putable flag
_bIsPutable
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Putable flag
_bIsRegistered
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Is this registered
_bIsReversibleConvertible
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Flag indicating is reverse convertible
_bIsSinkable
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondProductBuilder
Sinkable flag
_bIsSinkable
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Sinkable flag
_bIsStructuredNote
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Flag indicating Structured Note
_bIsUnitTraded
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Flag indicating whether unit traded
_bSpreadQuoted
- Variable in class org.drip.param.valuation.
QuotingParams
Is Spread Quoted
_bSurvToPayDate
- Variable in class org.drip.param.pricer.
PricerParams
Survival to Pay Date (True) or Period End Date (false)
_bTradeStatus
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Trade Status
_bUseCurveRec
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
CompCRValParams
Use curve or component recovery
_bYieldApplyEOMAdj
- Variable in class org.drip.param.valuation.
QuotingParams
Yield Apply EOM Adjustment?
_cc
- Variable in class org.drip.param.market.
ComponentMarketParams
Credit Curve
_ccyParams
- Variable in class org.drip.product.credit.
Bond
Bond Currency Parameters
_cfteParams
- Variable in class org.drip.product.credit.
Bond
Bond CF Termination Event Parameters
_compQuote
- Variable in class org.drip.param.market.
ComponentMarketParams
Component Quote
_cpnParams
- Variable in class org.drip.product.credit.
Bond
Bond Coupon Parameters
_crValParams
- Variable in class org.drip.product.credit.
Bond
Bond Credit Valuation Parameters
_dblAskAssetSwapSpread
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BondOutput
Ask side asset swap spread
_dblAskCreditBasis
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BondOutput
Ask side Credit Basis
_dblAskExerciseFactor
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BondOutput
Ask side exercise factor
_dblAskGSpread
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BondOutput
Ask side G Spread
_dblAskISpread
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BondOutput
Ask side I Spread
_dblAskPrice
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BondOutput
Ask side Price
_dblAskTSYSpread
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BondOutput
Ask side Treasury Spread
_dblAskWorkoutDate
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BondOutput
Ask side work-out date
_dblAskYield
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BondOutput
Ask side Yield
_dblAskZSpread
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BondOutput
Ask side Z Spread
_dblBidAssetSwapSpread
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BondOutput
Bid side asset swap spread
_dblBidCreditBasis
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BondOutput
Bid side Credit Basis
_dblBidExerciseFactor
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BondOutput
Bid side exercise factor
_dblBidGSpread
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BondOutput
Bid side G Spread
_dblBidISpread
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BondOutput
Bid side I Spread
_dblBidPrice
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BondOutput
Bid side Price
_dblBidTSYSpread
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BondOutput
Bid side Treasury Spread
_dblBidWorkoutDate
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BondOutput
Bid side work-out date
_dblBidYield
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BondOutput
Bid side Yield
_dblBidZSpread
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BondOutput
Bid side Z Spread
_dblCalcTime
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BasketOutput
Basket output calculation time
_dblCalcTime
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BondOutput
Calculation Time
_dblCalcTime
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
ComponentOutput
Calculation Time
_dblCashPay
- Variable in class org.drip.param.valuation.
ValuationParams
Cash Pay Date
_dblCoupon
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondCouponParams
Coupon Amount
_dblCoupon
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondProductBuilder
Coupon
_dblCoupon
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Coupon
_dblCurrentCoupon
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondFloaterParams
Current Coupon
_dblCurrentCoupon
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondProductBuilder
Current Coupon
_dblCurrentCoupon
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Current Coupon
_dblDate
- Variable in class org.drip.param.valuation.
WorkoutInfo
Work-out Date
_dblEffective
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondFixedPeriodGenerationParams
Effective Date
_dblEnd
- Variable in class org.drip.analytics.daycount.
ActActDCParams
The ActAct period end date
_dblExerciseFactor
- Variable in class org.drip.param.valuation.
WorkoutInfo
Work-out Factor
_dblFinalMaturity
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondFixedPeriodGenerationParams
Final Maturity Date
_dblFirstSettle
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondIRValuationParams
First Settle Date
_dblFloatSpread
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondFloaterParams
Floating Spread
_dblFloatSpread
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondProductBuilder
Floater Spread
_dblFloatSpread
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Spread over the floater index for this bond
_dblIssueAmount
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Issue Amount
_dblIssuePrice
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Issue Price
_dblMaturity
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondFixedPeriodGenerationParams
Maturity Date
_dblMinimumIncrement
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Minimum Increment
_dblMinimumPiece
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Minimum Piece
_dblNotional
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondNotionalParams
Notional Amount
_dblOutstandingAmount
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Outstanding Amount
_dblParAmount
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Par Amount
_dblRecovery
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
CompCRValParams
Component recovery
_dblRedemptionValue
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondIRValuationParams
Redemption Value
_dblRedemptionValue
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondProductBuilder
Redemption Value
_dblRedemptionValue
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Redemption Value
_dblStart
- Variable in class org.drip.analytics.daycount.
ActActDCParams
The ActAct period start date
_dblValue
- Variable in class org.drip.param.valuation.
ValuationParams
Valuation Date
_dblYield
- Variable in class org.drip.param.valuation.
WorkoutInfo
Work-out Yield
_dc
- Variable in class org.drip.param.market.
ComponentMarketParams
Rates Discount Curve
_dcEDSF
- Variable in class org.drip.param.market.
ComponentMarketParams
EDSF Discount Curve
_dcTSY
- Variable in class org.drip.param.market.
ComponentMarketParams
Treasury Discount Curve
_dtAnnounce
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondProductBuilder
Announce Date
_dtAnnounce
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Announce Date
_dtFinalMaturity
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondProductBuilder
Final Maturity Date
_dtFinalMaturity
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Final Maturity Date
_dtFirstCoupon
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondProductBuilder
First Coupon Date
_dtFirstCoupon
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
First Coupon Date
_dtFirstSettle
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondProductBuilder
First Settle Date
_dtFirstSettle
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
First Settle Date
_dtInterestAccrualStart
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondProductBuilder
Interest Accrual Start Date
_dtInterestAccrualStart
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Interest Accrual Start Date
_dtIssue
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondProductBuilder
Issue Date
_dtIssue
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Issue Date
_dtMaturity
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondProductBuilder
Maturity
_dtMaturity
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Maturity
_dtNextCouponDate
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Next Coupon Date
_dtPenultimateCouponDate
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Penultimate Coupon Date
_dtPrevCouponDate
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Previous Coupon Date
_fltParams
- Variable in class org.drip.product.credit.
Bond
Bond Floater Parameters
_fsCoupon
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondCouponParams
Coupon schedule
_fsPrincipalOutstanding
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondNotionalParams
Notional Schedule
_iAdjustMode
- Variable in class org.drip.param.valuation.
CashSettleParams
Cash Settle Adjust Mode
_iCouponFreq
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondProductBuilder
Coupon Frequency
_iDefPayLag
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
CompCRValParams
Default Pay Lag
_iDiscretizationScheme
- Variable in class org.drip.param.pricer.
PricerParams
Discretization Scheme In Use
_idParams
- Variable in class org.drip.product.credit.
Bond
Bond Identifier Parameters
_iFreq
- Variable in class org.drip.analytics.daycount.
ActActDCParams
The Frequency
_iFreq
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondFixedPeriodGenerationParams
Coupon Frequency
_iLag
- Variable in class org.drip.param.valuation.
CashSettleParams
Cash Settle Lag
_iRollMode
- Variable in class org.drip.analytics.daycount.
DateAdjustParams
The Roll mode
_irValParams
- Variable in class org.drip.product.credit.
Bond
Bond IR Valuation Parameters
_iUnitSize
- Variable in class org.drip.param.pricer.
PricerParams
Discretization Unit Size
_iYieldFrequency
- Variable in class org.drip.param.valuation.
QuotingParams
Yield Quoting Frequency
_mBase
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BasketOutput
Map of the base measures
_mBase
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
ComponentOutput
Map of the base measures
_mFlatCreditDelta
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BasketOutput
Map of the parallel credit delta measures
_mFlatCreditDelta
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
ComponentOutput
Map of the parallel credit delta measures
_mFlatCreditGamma
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BasketOutput
Map of the parallel credit gamma measures
_mFlatCreditGamma
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
ComponentOutput
Map of the parallel credit gamma measures
_mFlatIRDelta
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BasketOutput
Map of the parallel IR delta measures
_mFlatIRDelta
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
ComponentOutput
Map of the parallel IR delta measures
_mFlatIRGamma
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BasketOutput
Map of the parallel IR gamma measures
_mFlatIRGamma
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
ComponentOutput
Map of the parallel IR gamma measures
_mFlatRRDelta
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BasketOutput
Map of the parallel RR delta measures
_mFlatRRGamma
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BasketOutput
Map of the parallel RR gamma measures
_mmCreditDelta
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BasketOutput
Map of the component credit delta measure map
_mmCreditGamma
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BasketOutput
Map of the component credit gamma measure map
_mmFixings
- Variable in class org.drip.param.market.
ComponentMarketParams
Double map of date/rate index and fixings
_mmFixings
- Variable in class org.drip.product.credit.
Bond
Double map of date/rate index and fixings
_mmIRDelta
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BasketOutput
Map of the component IR delta measure map
_mmIRGamma
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BasketOutput
Map of the component IR gamma measure map
_mmmCreditTenorDelta
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BasketOutput
Triple Map of the component, credit tenor, measure, and delta value
_mmmCreditTenorGamma
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BasketOutput
Triple Map of the component, credit tenor, measure, and gamma value
_mmmIRTenorDelta
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BasketOutput
Triple Map of the component, IR tenor, measure, and delta value
_mmmIRTenorGamma
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BasketOutput
Triple Map of the component, IR tenor, measure, and gamma value
_mmRRDelta
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BasketOutput
Map of the component RR delta measure map
_mmRRGamma
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
BasketOutput
Map of the component RR gamma measure map
_mmTenorCreditDelta
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
ComponentOutput
Map of the tenor credit delta measure map
_mmTenorCreditGamma
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
ComponentOutput
Map of the tenor credit gamma measure map
_mmTenorIRDelta
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
ComponentOutput
Map of the tenor IR delta measure map
_mmTenorIRGamma
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
ComponentOutput
Map of the tenor IR gamma measure map
_mRRDelta
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
ComponentOutput
Map of the parallel RR delta measures
_mRRGamma
- Variable in class org.drip.calc.output.
ComponentOutput
Map of the parallel RR gamma measures
_mTSYQuotes
- Variable in class org.drip.param.market.
ComponentMarketParams
Map of Treasury Benchmark Quotes
_notlParams
- Variable in class org.drip.product.credit.
Bond
Bond Notional Parameters
_periodParams
- Variable in class org.drip.product.credit.
Bond
Bond Fixed Period Generation Parameters
_quotingParams
- Variable in class org.drip.product.credit.
Bond
Bond Quoting Parameters
_settleParams
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondIRValuationParams
Cash Settle parameters
_strAccrualDC
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondFixedPeriodGenerationParams
Accrual day count
_strBBGID
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Bloomberg ID
_strBBGParent
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Bloomberg Parent
_strBBGUniqueID
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Unique Bloomberg ID
_strBondID
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondIdentifierParams
Bond ID
_strCalculationType
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondIRValuationParams
Calculation Type
_strCalculationType
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondProductBuilder
Calculation Type
_strCalculationType
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Calculation Type
_strCalendar
- Variable in class org.drip.analytics.daycount.
DateAdjustParams
Roll calendar
_strCalendar
- Variable in class org.drip.param.valuation.
CashSettleParams
Cash Settle Calendar
_strCalendar
- Variable in class org.drip.param.valuation.
ValuationParams
Cash Pay Date Adjustment Calendar
_strCC
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
CompCRValParams
Credit Curve Name
_strCDRCountryCode
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
CDR Country Code
_strCDRSettleCode
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
CDR Settle Code
_strCollateralType
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Collateral Type
_strCountryOfDomicile
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Country of Domicile
_strCountryOfGuarantor
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Country of Guarantor
_strCountryOfIncorporation
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Country of Incorporation
_strCouponCurrency
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondCurrencyParams
Coupon Currency
_strCouponCurrency
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondProductBuilder
Coupon Currency
_strCouponCurrency
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Coupon Currency
_strCouponDC
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondFixedPeriodGenerationParams
Coupon day count
_strCouponType
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondCouponParams
Coupon Type
_strCouponType
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondProductBuilder
Coupon Type
_strCouponType
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Coupon Type
_strCUSIP
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondIdentifierParams
CUSIP
_strCUSIP
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondProductBuilder
CUSIP
_strCUSIP
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
CUSIP
_strDayCountCode
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondProductBuilder
Day count Code
_strDayCountCode
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Day Count Code
_strDescription
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Description
_strExchangeCode
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Exchange Code
_strFitch
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Fitch Rating
_strFloatCouponConvention
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondProductBuilder
Floater Coupon Day Count Convention
_strFloatCouponConvention
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Float Coupon Convention
_strFloatDayCount
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondFloaterParams
Floating Day Count
_strIndustryGroup
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Industry Group
_strIndustrySector
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Industry Sector
_strIndustrySubgroup
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Industry Sub Group
_strIR
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondIRValuationParams
IR Curve Name
_strIREDSF
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondTSYParams
EDSF IR Curve Name
_strIRTSY
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondTSYParams
Treasury IR Curve Name
_strISIN
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondIdentifierParams
ISIN
_strISIN
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondProductBuilder
ISIN
_strISIN
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
ISIN
_strIssueCountry
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Issue Country
_strIssueCountryCode
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Issue Country Code
_strIssuer
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Issuer Name
_strIssuerCategory
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Issuer Category
_strIssuerIndustry
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Issuer Industry
_strIssuerSPN
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondProductBuilder
Issuer SPN
_strIssuerSPN
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Issuer SPN
_strLeadManager
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Lead Manager
_strLongCompanyName
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Long Company Name
_strMarketIssueType
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Market Issue Type
_strMaturityType
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondFixedPeriodGenerationParams
Maturity Type
_strMaturityType
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondProductBuilder
Maturity Type
_strMaturityType
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Maturity Type
_strMoody
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Moody's Rating
_strName
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Name
_strQuoteConv
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondIRValuationParams
Quoting Convention
_strRateIndex
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondFloaterParams
Rate Index
_strRateIndex
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondProductBuilder
Rate Index
_strRateIndex
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Floating rate index
_strRedemptionCurrency
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondCurrencyParams
Redemption Currency
_strRedemptionCurrency
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondProductBuilder
Redemption Currency
_strRedemptionCurrency
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Redemption Currency
_strSecurityType
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Security Type
_strSeries
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Series
_strShortName
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Short Name
_strSnP
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
S&P rating
_strSnrSub
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Senior or Sub-ordinate
_strTicker
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondIdentifierParams
Ticker
_strTicker
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondProductBuilder
Ticker
_strTicker
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Ticker
_strTradeCurrency
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondCurrencyParams
Trade Currency
_strTradeCurrency
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondProductBuilder
Trade Currency
_strTradeCurrency
- Variable in class org.drip.product.creator.
BondRefDataBuilder
Trade Currency
_strYieldCalendar
- Variable in class org.drip.param.valuation.
QuotingParams
Yield Calendar
_strYieldDC
- Variable in class org.drip.param.valuation.
QuotingParams
Yield Quoting day count
_tsyBmkSet
- Variable in class org.drip.param.product.
BondTSYParams
Treasury Benchmark Set
_tsyParams
- Variable in class org.drip.product.credit.
Bond
Bond Treasury Parameters
Overview
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The Facade data collection worker needs to clone repositories to run its analysis.
Please specify the directory to which these repos will be cloned.
The directory must already exist, and the path must be explicit (no environment variables allowed) and absolute.
NOTE: Augur is not currently able to validate this path for you. You must make sure it is valid.
After you've entered the corresponding values for each item, please press Submit, return to the terminal, and then press the Enter/Return key to finish the installation.


Once you log in to this site, you will be notified through email or text about my daily blog.
It's fun when you have your friends around you
Amazing discoveries of new places
My course, friends, teachers and much more


enum class AudioStreamType
AudioStreamType describes the audio stream type in which the audio client should operate during a meeting session.
VoiceCall |
Equivalent of AudioManager.STREAM_VOICE_CALL https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/AudioManager#STREAM_VOICE_CALL |
Music |
Equivalent of AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/AudioManager#STREAM_MUSIC Note that the meeting session volume cannot be adjusted by the volume button with Music except for Oculus Quest 2. |


Tags
This page lists the tags that have been associated with indicators in the database. Each tag is in it's own table, with the tag name at the top, and the indicators that are associated with that particular tag. Clicking on an indicator
in each tag will take you to their object page, where you can edit or delete the indicator.
| Indicator | {% for indicator, type in object[0].iteritems() %}||
|---|---|---|
| {{ indicator }} | {% elif type == "Threat Actor" %}{{ indicator }} | {% elif type == "Hash" %}{{ indicator }} | {% endif %}


The robot thought hard and determined that you are a {{face.age}} year old {{face.gender}}. Suprised yet?!
0.5"> Keep on smiling!
Looks like you are wearing glasses today!
You don't seem to be one of those nerdy glasses wearer...
You rock those sunglasses!
Up for a swim?


Handlebars provides the power necessary to let you build
semantic templates effectively with no frustration.
Handlebars is largely compatible with Mustache templates.
In most cases it is possible to swap out Mustache with
Handlebars and continue using your current templates.
Complete details can be found
here.
Handlebars templates look like regular HTML, with embedded
handlebars expressions.

{{title}}

{{body}}

A handlebars expression is a {{
, some contents,
followed by a }}
Learn More: Expressions
You can deliver a template to the browser by including it
in a
Compile a template in JavaScript by using
Handlebars.compile
var source = $("#entry-template").html();
var template = Handlebars.compile(source);
It is also possible to precompile your templates. This will
result in a smaller required runtime library and significant
savings from not having to compile the template in the
browser. This can be especially important when working with
mobile devices.
Learn More: Precompilation
Get the HTML result of evaluating a Handlebars template by
executing the template with a context.
var context = {title: "My New Post", body: "This is my first post!"}
var html = template(context);
results in

My New Post

This is my first post!

Learn More: Execution
Handlebars HTML-escapes values returned by a {{expression}}
.
If you don't want Handlebars to escape a value, use the "triple-stash", {{{
.

{{title}}

{{{body}}}

with this context:
{
title: "All about
 Tags",
body: "
This is a post about
 tags
"
}
results in:

All About
 Tags

This is a post about
 tags

Handlebars will not escape a Handlebars.SafeString
.
If you write a helper that generates its own HTML, you will usually
want to return a new Handlebars.SafeString(result)
.
In such a circumstance, you will want to manually escape parameters.
Handlebars.registerHelper('link', function(text, url) {
text = Handlebars.Utils.escapeExpression(text);
url = Handlebars.Utils.escapeExpression(url);
var result = '' + text + '';
return new Handlebars.SafeString(result);
});
This will escape the passed in parameters, but mark the response as
safe, so Handlebars will not try to escape it even if the "triple-stash"
is not used.
Block expressions allow you to define helpers that will invoke
a section of your template with a different context than the
current. Let's consider a helper that will generate an HTML list:
{{#list people}}{{firstName}} {{lastName}}{{/list}}
If we have the following context:
{
people: [
{firstName: "Yehuda", lastName: "Katz"},
{firstName: "Carl", lastName: "Lerche"},
{firstName: "Alan", lastName: "Johnson"}
]
}
we would create a helper named list
to generate our
HTML list. The helper receives the people
as its
first parameter, and an options hash as its second parameter.
The options hash contains a property named fn
,
which you can invoke with a context just as you would invoke a
normal Handlebars template.
Handlebars.registerHelper('list', function(items, options) {
var out = "
";
for(var i=0, l=items.length; i<l; i++) {
out = out + "
" + options.fn(items[i]) + "
";
}
return out + "
";
});
When executed, the template will render:

Yehuda Katz

Carl Lerche

Alan Johnson

Block helpers have more features, such as the ability to create an
else
section (used, for instance, by the built-in if
helper).
Since the contents of a block helper are escaped when you call
options.fn(context)
, Handlebars does not escape
the results of a block helper. If it did, inner content would
be double-escaped!
Learn More: Block Helpers
Handlebars supports simple paths, just like Mustache.

{{name}}

Handlebars also supports nested paths, making it possible
to look up properties nested below the current context.

{{title}}

By {{author.name}}

{{body}}

That template works with this context
var context = {
title: "My First Blog Post!",
author: {
id: 47,
name: "Yehuda Katz"
},
body: "My first post. Wheeeee!"
};
This makes it possible to use Handlebars templates with
more raw JSON objects.
Nested handlebars paths can also include ../
segments,
which evaluate their paths against a parent context.

Comments

{{#each comments}}

{{title}}

{{body}}

{{/each}}

Even though the link is printed while in the context of a comment,
it can still go back to the main context (the post) to retrieve
its permalink.
The ../
path segment references the parent template
scope, not one level up in the context. This is because block
helpers can invoke a block with any context, so the notion of
"one level up" isn't particularly meaningful except as a reference
to the parent template scope.
Handlebars also allows for name conflict resolution between helpers and
data fields via a this
reference:

{{./name}} or {{this/name}} or {{this.name}}

Any of the above would cause the name
field on the
current context to be used rather than a helper of the same name.
You can use comments in your handlebars code just as you would in your
code. Since there is generally some level of logic, this is a good
practice.

{{!-- only output this author names if an author exists --}}
{{#if author}}

{{firstName}} {{lastName}}

{{/if}}

The comments will not be in the resulting output. If you'd like the
comments to show up. Just use html comments, and they will be output.

{{! This comment will not be in the output }}

Any comments that must contain }}
or other handlebars
tokens should use the {{!-- --}}
syntax.
Handlebars helpers can be accessed from any context in a template.
You can register a helper with the Handlebars.registerHelper
method.

By {{fullName author}}

{{body}}

Comments

{{#each comments}}

By {{fullName author}}

{{body}}

{{/each}}

when using this context and helpers:
var context = {
author: {firstName: "Alan", lastName: "Johnson"},
body: "I Love Handlebars",
comments: [{
author: {firstName: "Yehuda", lastName: "Katz"},
body: "Me too!"
}]
};
Handlebars.registerHelper('fullName', function(person) {
return person.firstName + " " + person.lastName;
});
results in:

By Alan Johnson

I Love Handlebars

Comments

By Yehuda Katz

Me Too!

Helpers receive the current context as the this
context
of the function.

{{#each items}}

{{agree_button}}

{{/each}}

when using this context and helpers:
var context = {
items: [
{name: "Handlebars", emotion: "love"},
{name: "Mustache", emotion: "enjoy"},
{name: "Ember", emotion: "want to learn"}
]
};
Handlebars.registerHelper('agree_button', function() {
var emotion = Handlebars.escapeExpression(this.emotion),
name = Handlebars.escapeExpression(this.name);
return new Handlebars.SafeString(
"<button>I agree. I " + emotion + " " + name + "</button>"
);
});
results in:

<button>I agree. I love Handlebars</button>

<button>I agree. I enjoy Mustache</button>

<button>I agree. I want to learn Ember</button>

If your helper returns HTML that you do not want escaped, make sure
to return a new Handlebars.SafeString
.


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| Question: | {{poll.question}} | ||
| Code: | {{poll.code}} | ||
| Date To Close | {{poll.dateToClose}} | ||
| Creator: | {{poll.email}} | ||
| Option 1: | {{poll.pollChoice.option1}} | Total | {{op1total}} |
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Demon's Gift
Exceeding energy permeates your mind and reinforces your soul to overcome adversity with ease.
${value} Active Energy Cost per Second
1
+${value} Health
60 101 142 182 223 263 304 344 386 427 467 508 548 589 629 670
+${value}% Total Speed
3 3 4 5 5 6 7 7 8 9 9 10 11 12 13 14
MaxLevel
12
UltimateLevel
16


|
Auto Tiler Library
|
Data Fields | |
| NameT * | Name |
| NodeTypeTemplate_T * | NodeTypeTemplate |
| int | NodeTypeTemplateCount |
| CKernel_Arg_T ** | CArgs |
| unsigned int | CArgsCount |
| CKernel_Arg_T ** | Locals |
| unsigned int | LocalsCount |
| StackedTensors_T * | StackedTensors |
| GraphNode_T * | Nodes |
| GraphNode_T ** | OrderedNodes |
| unsigned int | NodesCount |
| GraphEdgeWeb_T ** | EdgesWeb |
| ChannelNodeList_T ** | Channels |
| unsigned int | NChannels |
| StackedChannels_T * | StackedChannels |
| unsigned int | MaxChannelDepth |
| CKernel_Arg_T** CNNGraph_T::CArgs |
| unsigned int CNNGraph_T::CArgsCount |
| ChannelNodeList_T** CNNGraph_T::Channels |
| GraphEdgeWeb_T** CNNGraph_T::EdgesWeb |
| CKernel_Arg_T** CNNGraph_T::Locals |
| unsigned int CNNGraph_T::LocalsCount |
| unsigned int CNNGraph_T::MaxChannelDepth |
| NameT* CNNGraph_T::Name |
| unsigned int CNNGraph_T::NChannels |
| GraphNode_T* CNNGraph_T::Nodes |
| unsigned int CNNGraph_T::NodesCount |
| NodeTypeTemplate_T* CNNGraph_T::NodeTypeTemplate |
| int CNNGraph_T::NodeTypeTemplateCount |
| GraphNode_T** CNNGraph_T::OrderedNodes |
| StackedChannels_T* CNNGraph_T::StackedChannels |
| StackedTensors_T* CNNGraph_T::StackedTensors |


Defines the input read mode for the Coldfire module.
int jmpSetSummaryReadMode (int modeFlag);
modeFlag [input]
Integer that specifies how to obtain the input data required to perform a Coldfire calculation. This parameter can take one of the following values:
JMP_READ_FROM_SOLVER |
To read data from the Solver output file summary.out . |
JMP_READ_USER_SPECIFIED |
To read data from a user-defined file. |
JMP_STATUS_OK |
Request has been successfully completed. |
JMP_STATUS_ERROR |
An error has occurred. |
summary.out
.summary.out
, e.g., obtained from a Solver stepping calculation) is requested with the parameter value JMP_READ_USER_SPECIFIED
, then the function jmpSetUserFilename() must be called to set its name.Note Any Solver calculation apart from T0 energy change or Gibbs energy difference will produce valid input data for the Coldfire module. When calculating room-temperature matrix mechanical properties, it should be noted that the various blocks in the Solver output file will be interpreted as heat treatment information.
| Headers | jmpcore.h jmpcoldfire.h |
| Library | jmpcoldfire.lib /jmpcoldfire_x64.lib |
| DLL | jmpcoldfire.dll /jmpcoldfire_x64.dll |


To use this template as a starter app, start with init-app.js and app.js for your JavaScript code. See the README.md file for more details and the comments inside index.html, app.js and init-app.js.


This library contains components for modelling of electromagnetic fundamental wave models for the application in multi phase electric machines. The number of phases is not restricted to three. DC machines are (currently) not included in this library. The FundamentalWave library is an alternative approach to the Modelica.Electrical.Machines library. A great advantage of this library is the strict object orientation of the electrical and magnetic components that the electric machines models are composed of. From a didactic point of view this library is very beneficial for students in the field of electrical engineering.
For more details see the concept.
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Concept | Fundamental wave concept |
| MultiPhase | Multi phase windings |
| Parameters | Parameters of equivalent machines models |
| Contact | Contact |
| ReleaseNotes | Release Notes |
| References | References |


Money Play. How should Red play 55?
pips Red=148 White=110
(CorrectAnswer= 0/0, ErrorScore= 0)
This is not easy because there are so many candidate plays.
The key is to find the play that enables Red to win with the cube as soon as possible. I truns out that advancing the prime with prime with bar/15, 8/3(2) is correct. This keep pressure on White’s blot on the 4-pt and nicely duplicates the ace White needs to advance to the 22-pt.
The DMP play would be very different – bar/15, 23/18(2). Without access to the cube, trying to build the full prime takes precedence.
The key is to find the play that enables Red to win with the cube as soon as possible. I truns out that advancing the prime with prime with bar/15, 8/3(2) is correct. This keep pressure on White’s blot on the 4-pt and nicely duplicates the ace White needs to advance to the 22-pt.
The DMP play would be very different – bar/15, 23/18(2). Without access to the cube, trying to build the full prime takes precedence.
1. Cubeful 2-ply bar/15 8/3(2) Eq.: +0.716 0.694 0.191 0.009 - 0.306 0.106 0.004 2. Cubeful 2-ply bar/15 23/18(2) Eq.: +0.653 (-0.063) 0.708 0.133 0.006 - 0.292 0.114 0.002 3. Cubeful 2-ply bar/20 10/5 8/3(2) Eq.: +0.632 (-0.084) 0.661 0.209 0.011 - 0.339 0.100 0.003 4. Cubeful 2-ply bar/20 23/18(2) 10/5 Eq.: +0.597 (-0.119) 0.670 0.154 0.009 - 0.330 0.116 0.001 5. Cubeful 2-ply bar/5 Eq.: +0.583 (-0.133) 0.660 0.160 0.007 - 0.340 0.098 0.003


6. Using Functions¶
6.1. Motivation¶
How to reuse code so we can write less?
When we write a loop, the code is executed multiple times, once for each iteration.
This is a simple form of code reuse that
gives your code an elegant structure that
can be executed efficiently by a computer, and
interpreted easily by a programmer.
How to repeat execution at different times, in different programs, and in slightly different ways?
6.2. Functions¶
How to calculate the logarithm?
There is no arithmetic operator for logarithm.
Do we have to implement it ourselves?
We can use the function log
from the math
module:
from math import log
log(256, 2) # log base 2 of 256
8.0
The above computes the base-\(2\) logarithm, \(\log_2(256)\). Like functions in mathematics, a computer function log
is called/invoked with some input arguments
(256, 2)
following the function, andreturns an output value computed from the input arguments.
# A function is callable while an integer is not
callable(log), callable(1)
(True, False)
Unlike mathematical functions:
A computer function may require no arguments, but we still need to call it with
()
.
input()
A computer function may have side effects and return
None
.
x = print()
print(x, 'of type', type(x))
None of type <class 'NoneType'>
An argument of a function call can be any expression.
print('1st input:', input(), '2nd input', input())
Note also that
the argument can also be a function call like function composition in mathematics.
Before a function call is executed, its arguments are evaluated first from left to right.
Why not implement logarithm yourself?
The function from standard library is efficiently implemented and thoroughly tested/documented.
Knowing what a function does is often insufficient for an efficient implementation.
(See how to calculate logarithm as an example.)
Indeed, the math
library does not implement log
itself:
CPython implementation detail: The
math
module consists mostly of thin wrappers around the platform C math library functions. - pydoc last paragraph
(See the source code wrapper for log
.)
Exercise What is a function in programming?
A function is a structure that allows a piece of code to be reused in a program.
A function can adapt its computations to different situations using input arguments.
6.3. Import Functions from Modules¶
How to import functions?
We can use the import
statement to import multiple functions into the program global frame.
%%mytutor -h 300
from math import log10, ceil
x = 1234
print('Number of digits of x:', ceil(log10(x)))
The above import both the functions log10
and ceil
from math
to compute the number \(\lceil \log_{10}(x)\rceil\) of digits of a strictly positive integer \(x\).
How to import all functions from a library?
%%mytutor -h 300
from math import * # import all except names starting with an underscore
print('{:.2f}, {:.2f}, {:.2f}'.format(sin(pi / 6), cos(pi / 3), tan(pi / 4)))
The above uses the wildcard *
to import (nearly) all the functions/variables provided in math
.
What if different packages define the same function?
%%mytutor -h 300
print('{}'.format(pow(-1, 2)))
print('{:.2f}'.format(pow(-1, 1 / 2)))
from math import *
print('{}'.format(pow(-1, 2)))
print('{:.2f}'.format(pow(-1, 1 / 2)))
The function
pow
imported frommath
overwrites the built-in functionpow
.Unlike the built-in function,
pow
frommath
returns only floats but not integers nor complex numbers.We say that the import statement polluted the namespace of the global frame and caused a name collision.
How to avoid name collisions?
%%mytutor -h 250
import math
print('{:.2f}, {:.2f}'.format(math.pow(-1, 2), pow(-1, 1 / 2)))
We can use the full name (fully-qualified name) math.pow
prefixed with the module name (and possibly package names containing the module).
Can we shorten a name?
The name of a library can be very long and there can be a hierarchical structure as well.
E.g., to plot a sequence using pyplot
module from matplotlib
package:
%matplotlib inline
import matplotlib.pyplot
matplotlib.pyplot.stem([4, 3, 2, 1])
matplotlib.pyplot.ylabel(r'$x_n$')
matplotlib.pyplot.xlabel(r'$n$')
matplotlib.pyplot.title('A sequence of numbers')
matplotlib.pyplot.show()
It is common to rename matplotlib.pyplot
as plt
:
%matplotlib inline
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.stem([4, 3, 2, 1])
plt.ylabel(r'$x_n$')
plt.xlabel(r'$n$')
plt.title('A sequence of numbers')
plt.show()
We can also rename a function as we import it to avoid name collision:
from math import pow as fpow
fpow(2, 2), pow(2, 2)
(4.0, 4)
Exercise What is wrong with the following code?
import math as m
for m in range(5): m.pow(m, 2)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
AttributeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-14-53146a1609f3> in <module>
1 import math as m
----> 2 for m in range(5): m.pow(m, 2)
AttributeError: 'int' object has no attribute 'pow'
There is a name collision: m
is assigned to an integer in the for loop and so it is no longer the module math
when calling m.pow
.
Exercise Use the randint
function from random
to simulate the rolling of a die, by printing a random integer from 1 to 6.
import random
print(random.randint(1, 6))
3
6.4. Built-in Functions¶
How to learn more about a function such as randint
?
There is a built-in function help
for showing the docstring (documentation string).
import random
help(random.randint) # random must be imported before
Help on method randint in module random:
randint(a, b) method of random.Random instance
Return random integer in range [a, b], including both end points.
help(random) # can also show the docstring of a module
help(help)
Does built-in functions belong to a module?
Indeed, every function must come from a module.
__builtin__.print('I am from the __builtin__ module.')
I am from the __builtin__ module.
__builtin__
module is automatically loaded because it provides functions that are commonly use for all programs.
How to list everything in a module?
We can use the built-in function dir
(directory).
dir(__builtin__)
We can also call dir
without arguments.
What does it print?
dir()


Introduction
Pocket VOA from Bin Shao brings voa text and audio to your Android-powered device. It lets you browse, stream and download.
Functions
Read text and play audio online, support many voa categories.
- Standard English
- Special English
- Development Report
- This is America
- Agriculture Report
- Science in the News
- Health Report
- Explorations
- Education Report
- The Making of a Nation
- Economics Report
- American Mosaic
- In the News
- American Stories
- Words And Their Stories
- People in America
- English Learning
- Go English
- Word Master
- American Cafe
- Popular American
- Business Etiquette
- Sports English
- Words And Idioms
Offline mode
Download text and audio via WIFI, and use it offline.
Support Chinese translation
Article with a T icon means it has Chinese translation.
Support Lyric
Article with a L icon means it has Lyric.
FAQ
Cannot get network access?
Via Menu>Network Status to check network status.
Settings
Font Size: Set font size when view article.
Keep Screen On: Keep screen on when view article.
Disable Crash Report: whether send crash report to developer.
Acknowledgement
Contact Us
email：shaobin0604@qq.com


A sample application is provided to demonstrate some of the features and benefits of OtterUI and can be found under the /SampleApp directory. The application uses the same OtterUI project, with a common source code, exported to multiple platforms. Platform-specific code is located in the sample application's subdirectories, under the specific platform.
Instructions to build and run the sample application are as follows:
Windows
Requirements:
- Visual Studio 2010
- Latest DirectX SDK
Instructions:
- Locate /SampleApp/platforms/Windows/SampleApp.sln, and open in Visual Studio
- Set the SampleApp project's working folder to "../bin" (right-click on the SampleApp project -> Properties -> Debugging -> Working Directory)
- Build and run
iOS
Requirements:
- Latest iOS SDK
- Latest XCode
Instructions:
- Install the latest version of the iOS SDK and XCode.
- Locate and open /SampleApp/platforms/iOS/SampleApp.xcodeproj in XCode
- Build and Run in Simulator
Android
Requirements:
- Android SDK (2.2 or higher)
- Android NDK r4 or higher
- Eclipse for Java Developers
Instructions:
- In Eclipse:
- File -> New -> Android Project
- Select Create Project from Existing Source
- Browse to /SampleApp/platforms/Android
- Hit "Finish"
- Create a new Android Virtual Device from the AVD Manager (Window -> Android SDK and AVD Manager).
- Target:
Android 2.2 - API Level 8 (or higher)
- SD Card Size:
256mb (or higher)
- Skin:
Default (HVGA)
- Hardware:
Abstracted LCD Density = 160
- In Cygwin:
- Browse to /SampleApp/platforms/Android/jni
- Execute:
ndk-build
- Execute:
adb push ../../bin/Data/Android /sdcard/otter
- In Eclipse:
Created with the Personal Edition of HelpNDoc: Generate EPub eBooks with ease


I am a Software Engineer . I did my Computer Science Engineering from Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College,Ludhiana .
I am an Android Developer and working in this field from past one and a half year. You can check my apps on Google Play (https://play.google.com/store/apps/dev?id=5746425680240685048)
Currently I am working on Machine Learning projects and working on various predictive moodels .
I Love Travelling with some novel in my hand and headphones over my head.


--- layout: archive title: Zulip Chat Archive permalink: /stream/113489-new-members/topic/reference.20manual.html ---
what is the repository of the reference manual source files? I found some typos in the https://leanprover.github.io/reference/tactics.html#basic-tactics and I would like to make some suggestions.
Here, possibly: https://github.com/avigad/reference
Thank you @Bryan Gin-ge Chen , I made a PR but this is actually a fork from another repo. Let us see which one is the 'official'.
{% endraw %}Last updated: Apr 24 2020 at 19:02 UTC


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See:
Description
| Class Summary | |
|---|---|
| Submitter | The main entry point and job submitter. |
Hadoop Pipes allows C++ code to use Hadoop DFS and map/reduce. The primary approach is to split the C++ code into a separate process that does the application specific code. In many ways, the approach will be similar to Hadoop streaming, but using Writable serialization to convert the types into bytes that are sent to the process via a socket.
The class org.apache.hadoop.mapred.pipes.Submitter has a public static method to submit a job as a JobConf and a main method that takes an application and optional configuration file, input directories, and output directory. The cli for the main looks like:
bin/hadoop pipes \ [-input inputDir] \ [-output outputDir] \ [-jar applicationJarFile] \ [-inputformat class] \ [-map class] \ [-partitioner class] \ [-reduce class] \ [-writer class] \ [-program program url] \ [-conf configuration file] \ [-D property=value] \ [-fs local|namenode:port] \ [-jt local|jobtracker:port] \ [-files comma separated list of files] \ [-libjars comma separated list of jars] \ [-archives comma separated list of archives]
The application programs link against a thin C++ wrapper library that handles the communication with the rest of the Hadoop system. The C++ interface is "swigable" so that interfaces can be generated for python and other scripting languages. All of the C++ functions and classes are in the HadoopPipes namespace. The job may consist of any combination of Java and C++ RecordReaders, Mappers, Paritioner, Combiner, Reducer, and RecordWriter.
Hadoop Pipes has a generic Java class for handling the mapper and reducer (PipesMapRunner and PipesReducer). They fork off the application program and communicate with it over a socket. The communication is handled by the C++ wrapper library and the PipesMapRunner and PipesReducer.
The application program passes in a factory object that can create the various objects needed by the framework to the runTask function. The framework creates the Mapper or Reducer as appropriate and calls the map or reduce method to invoke the application's code. The JobConf is available to the application.
The Mapper and Reducer objects get all of their inputs, outputs, and context via context objects. The advantage of using the context objects is that their interface can be extended with additional methods without breaking clients. Although this interface is different from the current Java interface, the plan is to migrate the Java interface in this direction.
Although the Java implementation is typed, the C++ interfaces of keys and values is just a byte buffer. Since STL strings provide precisely the right functionality and are standard, they will be used. The decision to not use stronger types was to simplify the interface.
The application can also define combiner functions. The combiner will be run locally by the framework in the application process to avoid the round trip to the Java process and back. Because the compare function is not available in C++, the combiner will use memcmp to sort the inputs to the combiner. This is not as general as the Java equivalent, which uses the user's comparator, but should cover the majority of the use cases. As the map function outputs key/value pairs, they will be buffered. When the buffer is full, it will be sorted and passed to the combiner. The output of the combiner will be sent to the Java process.
The application can also set a partition function to control which key is given to a particular reduce. If a partition function is not defined, the Java one will be used. The partition function will be called by the C++ framework before the key/value pair is sent back to Java.
The application programs can also register counters with a group and a name and also increment the counters and get the counter values. Word-count example illustrating pipes usage with counters is available at wordcount-simple.cc
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Name: Jeffrey Unwin
Age:
37
Occupation: Author and Critic
Favorite Fish:
Squid
Comments: I look forward to SFSF and seeing all my old
California friends again.
Jeffrey is the hometown boy who made good. He's a
noted author and critic now, but still has time to mingle with the commoners.
Seriously, we're happy to have Jeffrey back again. We understand that he'll be
reading selections of his novel, Before the Fall, and then afterwards
he'll don his critic's hat and explain to us why it's so good.


Cute "mouse-deer," long lost to science, has been photographed again
by David PescovitzThis is a silver-backed chevrotain, aka "mouse-deer," from Vietnam.
Until this and other camera trap photographs were taken in the last two years, no scientific evidence of the rabbit-sized animal had been collected in three decades. From Nature:
The animal was first described in 1910 from four specimens, but since then only one verifiable record exists, from the early 1990s. The Red List of Threatened Species maintained by the International Union for Conservation of Nature classifies the silver-backed chevrotain (Tragulus versicolor) as ‘data deficient’.
Indigenous people living in the Nha Trang forest suggested where the scientists should place their camera traps to get the animals on film.
“To these local people our camera-trap evidence that the silver-backed chevrotain survives in Vietnam is not new,” says (Global Wildlife Conservation scientist Andrew) Tilker. “But to the wider scientific community, we are comfortable saying that our findings constitute a rediscovery.”


{% extends "sentry/emails/base.html" %} {% load i18n %} {% block main %}
Thanks for signing up for Sentry!
{% endif %}Please confirm your email ({{ confirm_email }}) by clicking the button below. This link will expire in 48 hours.
Confirm {% endblock %}


Becuase people are realy bad spelers, ths produc was desinged to prevent speling erors in a text area like ths.


Label: tutorial
Making a game with Go and Pixel: #2 Procedural Content Generation (PCG)
Tuesday, June 5, 2018
Making a game with Go and Pixel: #1 Game Objects & Composition
Thursday, May 17, 2018
Making a Game with Go: Interlude
Tuesday, April 24, 2018
Making a game with Go: #0 Introduction
Sunday, April 22, 2018


I got hold of an old computer that I will be able to use as a continuous integration server and Subversion repository. This weekend, I got some free time and decided to set-up Subversion on it. I was surprised on how much it was easy. The documentation is all but superfluous and it was very instructive. So here is how you can do it.
Downloading and installing subversion
You can find the latest version on this page. I used the svn-1.4.5-setup.exe one. Just install it like any other program, there is no additional things to modify in the setup.
Setting up a repository
You may want to create a repository right now to make sure that you can make some test later. I recommend using TortoiseSVN for that, unless you want to learn all the command to use Subversion (not so hard to do). To do that, you simply need to create a folder that you want as a repository (this folder will hold all your files and every change made to them), and right click on it. Select the TortoiseSVN\Create repository here menu items and select the Native File System (FSFS) radio button. You now have fully working repository. For a comparison of Native File System versus Berkeley Database, take a look at this : Native File System versus Berkeley Database.
svnserve
You then have two choices to use Subversion remotely. First one is to use the Apache HTTP server and the second one is to use svnserve. I have decided to use svnserve because it’s a lightweight server program and I don’t need encryption and logging. Also svnserve is a lot faster and it’s the best options for small teams. You may want to make sure you are able to access it. Open a command prompt and type svnserve. You should see the following :
If you still planning to use svnserve right now, you have two choices : install it as a service or open it each time you want to access a repository.
If you are planning to open it each time you want to access your repository, launch a command prompt and type svnserve -d. You have access to all the repositories you may have created on the server.
If, however, you decide to use it as a Windows Service (it will reopen automatically each time you start the server), Use this at a command prompt :
C:\> sc create svn binpath= “"C:\program files\svn\bin\svnserve.exe" –service -r C:\nameofyourrepository” displayname= “Subversion Server” depend= Tcpip start= auto
Controlling access
If you attempted to use this right now to make a check-in, you will find that you don’t have Write access. This can be changed by editing the svnserve.conf found in your repository folder. You need to find the # anon-access = read and change it to anon-access = write (don’t forget to remove #). This will grant write access to all anonymous users. This is not the ideal, but in a single programmer scenario it works perfectly. However, note that if you need a more robust authentication solution, it’s totally possible. I will not cover it right now, but the full procedure is described in the TortoiseSVN documentation (Section 3.2.4).
Accessing the repository remotely
Open the repository browser (shown below) and type svn://nameofyourserver/nameofyourrepository. Can it be more easy?


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% block content %}
THIS IS A PRIVATE PROFILE!
Username: {{artist.user.username}}
Name: {{artist.name}}
Birthday: {{artist.birthday}}


You do not have access to upload to any store. Please contact<EMAIL_ADDRESS>for further details.
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