Hangman v0.9.6 Hangman.Application
Main Hangman
application.
From Wikipedia
Hangman
is a paper and pencil guessing game for two or more players. One player thinks of a word, phrase or sentence and the other tries to guess it by suggesting letters or numbers, within a certain number of guesses.
The word to guess is represented by a row of dashes, representing each letter of the word. In most variants, proper nouns, such as names, places, and brands, are not allowed.
If the guessing player suggests a letter which occurs in the word, the other player writes it in all its correct positions. If the suggested letter or number does not occur in the word, the other player draws one element of a hanged man stick figure as a tally mark.
The player guessing the word may, at any time, attempt to guess the whole word. If the word is correct, the game is over and the guesser wins.
Otherwise, the other player may choose to penalize the guesser by adding an element to the diagram. On the other hand, if the other player makes enough incorrect guesses to allow his opponent to complete the diagram, the game is also over, this time with the guesser losing. However, the guesser can also win by guessing all the letters or numbers that appears in the word, thereby completing the word, before the diagram is completed.
The game show Wheel of Fortune
is based on Hangman
, but with the addition of a roulette-styled wheel and cash is awarded for each letter.
NOTE: The game implementation of Hangman
has removed the ability to guess the word at any time, but only at the end. No visual depiction of a man is drawn, simply the word represented by a row of dashes.
Usage: --name (player id) --type ("human" or "robot") --random (num random secrets, max 10) [--secret (hangman word(s)) --baseline] [--log --display]
or
Aliase Usage: -n (player id) -t ("human" or "robot") -r (num random secrets, max 10) [-s (hangman word(s)) -bl] [-l -d]
Summary
Functions
Main application
callback start method. Calls Root.Supervisor
and Web http server


Identify terms and phrases from an input document from the Layar Biomedical Reference Data Fabric. Classify a wide array of entities for the life sciences (proteins, cells lines, diseases, etc.) and business development (organizations, people, locations).


This layer abstracts interactions with the actual mongo api. Interfaces have been created for each of this service and their implementation classes provided


WTF Fetch Download Tool
Library NPM:
wtf_fetch NPM
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Article:
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Wiki JSON:


These changes will only update the address for this application and any future applications.
Save changes


Welcome to Voix
Voix provides high-quality voice recording with extreme ease of use.
permissions needed
android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO
permission needed to record your audio.
android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
permission needed to store your recorded file on your device
VoiX is a free for all application and does not use your data for any purpose


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This program will solve a given rush hour puzzle using a bounded "try
every possible strategy" method via recursion. The reult that is found is the least amount of necessary moves.
More...
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
|
| int | setupBoard (int board[BOARD_SIZE][BOARD_SIZE], vehicle *&carList) |
| |
| int | solveJam (int board[BOARD_SIZE][BOARD_SIZE], vehicle *&carList, int numCars, int ¤tBound, int movesDone) |
| |
| bool | checkForEnd (int board[BOARD_SIZE][BOARD_SIZE], int movesDone, int currentBound, vehicle &car) |
| |
| bool | moveVehicle (int board[BOARD_SIZE][BOARD_SIZE], vehicle &car, bool direction) |
| |
| bool | placeCar (int board[BOARD_SIZE][BOARD_SIZE], vehicle &car, int newX, int newY) |
| |
| int | main () |
| |
This program will solve a given rush hour puzzle using a bounded "try
every possible strategy" method via recursion. The reult that is found is the least amount of necessary moves.
- Author
- Terence Henriod
- Version
- Original Code 1.00 (10/8/2013) - Terence Henriod
| bool checkForEnd |
( |
int |
board[BOARD_SIZE][BOARD_SIZE], |
|
|
int |
movesDone, |
|
|
int |
currentBound, |
|
|
vehicle & |
car |
|
) |
| |
This function checks for the end of a strategy path either by comparing the number of moves done in the current strategy, or by checking to see if the 0 car has escaped the jam
- Parameters
-
| board[BOARD_SIZE][BOARD_SIZE] | a 2-D array that will represent the game states as the puzzle is solved |
| carList | a pointer used to allocate/reference memory for an array that will hold the vehicle structs that have the vehicle information for the puzzle |
| currentBound | the highest number of moves any strategy we will test may use. decreases as new, more efficient, but successful strategies are found. |
| movesDone | the count of moves currently executed for a given strategy path |
| car | the 0 car is passed so that the last space of the row car 0 occupies contains car 0 |
- Returns
- endFound indicates the success of finding the end of the strategy path
- Precondition
- int board[BOARD_SIZE][BOARD_SIZE] is initialized to an appropriate puzzle state
- int movesDone is >= 0
- int currentBound is >= movesDone
- vehicle car is a valid car
- Postcondition
- int currentBound will be >= movesDone. it will not be updated, this occurs outside this function if necessary
- first compares movesDone to currentBound, if movesDone is >= currentBound the end has been found
- if car 0 made it to the rightmost column (it has escaped), the end has been found
| bool moveVehicle |
( |
int |
board[BOARD_SIZE][BOARD_SIZE], |
|
|
vehicle & |
car, |
|
|
bool |
direction |
|
) |
| |
This function moves a vehicle in the given direction (if possible) and updates the vehicle's position on the game board.
- Parameters
-
| board[BOARD_SIZE][BOARD_SIZE] | a 2-D array that will represent the game states as the puzzle is solved |
| car | the car that is to be moved |
| direction | a flag to indicate which direction the car will be moved |
- Returns
- moveSuccess indicates whether or not the attempted move was completed
- Precondition
- int board[BOARD_SIZE][BOARD_SIZE] is initialized to an appropriate puzzle state
- vehicle* car is a valid car
- Postcondition
- int board[BOARD_SIZE][BOARD_SIZE] will contain the placement data of all vehicles, with -1 representing unoccupied space (if there is a puzzle to be solved), including the just moved car
- if the vehicle was not successfully moved, the board and car's states remain unchanged
- first it is decided which direction the car is being moved
- then it is determined if the space the vehicle would occupy will be valid
- next a check to see that the intended position is clear to be moved into
- if all of the above checks pass, the vehicle is then placed on the board in its new location, and any previous/no longer valid spaces are cleared
| bool placeCar |
( |
int |
board[BOARD_SIZE][BOARD_SIZE], |
|
|
vehicle & |
car, |
|
|
int |
newX, |
|
|
int |
newY |
|
) |
| |
Places a car on the given board, regardless of what may be occupying the spaces.
- Parameters
-
| board[BOARD_SIZE][BOARD_SIZE] | a 2-D array that will represent the game states as the puzzle is solved |
| car | the car that is to be moved |
| newX | the new x coordinate for the "head" of the car "vector" |
| newY | the new y coordinate for the "head" of the car "vector" |
- Returns
- moveSuccess indicates whether or not the attempted placement was completed (in this version, placement is always successful)
- Precondition
- int board[BOARD_SIZE][BOARD_SIZE] is initialized to an appropriate puzzle state
- vehicle* car is a valid/initialized car
- Postcondition
- int board[BOARD_SIZE][BOARD_SIZE] will contain the placement data of all vehicles, with -1 representing unoccupied space (if there is a puzzle to be solved), including the recently placed car
- the vehicle will be placed wherever the function is told to place it (BEWARE seg-faults!)
- the car's "head" is updated to it's new coordinates
- placement on the board begins with the head coordinates
- then the tail is placed based on the length of the car into the following spaces on the board (to the right for horizontal, down for vertical)
| int setupBoard |
( |
int |
board[BOARD_SIZE][BOARD_SIZE], |
|
|
vehicle *& |
carList |
|
) |
| |
This function will either return the signal to stop processing rush hour puzzles or it wll set up the board in prepaation for the next puzzle and return the number of cars that will be in the puzzle.
- Parameters
-
| board[BOARD_SIZE][BOARD_SIZE] | a 2-D array that will represent the game states as the puzzle is solved |
| carList | a pointer used to allocate/reference memory for an array that will hold the vehicle structs that have the vehicle information for the puzzle |
- Returns
- numCars the number of cars the puzzle will have
- Precondition
- vehicle* carList is a NULL pointer to an empty list
- int board[BOARD_SIZE][BOARD_SIZE] may be in any state
- Postcondition
- vehicle* carList will be allocated and will contain all the cars necessary for soving the puzzle (if there is a puzzle to be soved)
- int board[BOARD_SIZE][BOARD_SIZE] will contain the placement data of all vehicles, with -1 representing unoccupied space (if there is a puzzle to be solved)
- the number of cars for the next puzzle to be solved is read in
- if there are no cars (no puzzle), this number is returned
- if there are cars, the board is cleared (all spaces = -1) and car placement occurs
- each car's data is read in, stored in carList, an it is represented on the board
| int solveJam |
( |
int |
board[BOARD_SIZE][BOARD_SIZE], |
|
|
vehicle *& |
carList, |
|
|
int |
numCars, |
|
|
int & |
currentBound, |
|
|
int |
movesDone |
|
) |
| |
This function will solve a rush hour puzzle using a semi-exhaustive "try all
possibilities" approach that is bounded by the lowest number of moves from a previously successful strategy or predetermined upper limit.
- Parameters
-
| board[BOARD_SIZE][BOARD_SIZE] | a 2-D array that will represent the game states as the puzzle is solved |
| carList | a pointer used to allocate/reference memory for an array that will hold the vehicle structs that have the vehicle information for the puzzle |
| numCars | the number of cars the puzzle will have |
| currentBound | the highest number of moves any strategy we will test may use. decreases as new, more efficient, but successful strategies are found. |
| movesDone | the count of moves currently executed for a given strategy path |
- Returns
- currentBound the highest number of moves any strategy we will test may use. decreases as new, more efficient, but successful strategies are found.
- Precondition
- int board[BOARD_SIZE][BOARD_SIZE] is initialized to an appropriate puzzle state
- vehicle* carList is a NULL pointer to a suitable list to fit the current puzzle
- int numCars matches to the size of carList
- int movesDone is >= 0
- Postcondition
- int currentBound will represent at least the best number of moves required to solve the current strategy path and at most the
- int board[BOARD_SIZE][BOARD_SIZE] will contain the placement data of all vehicles, with -1 representing unoccupied space (if there is a puzzle to be solved)
- first checks for an end of a strategy path either to see if the bound is reached or if the game has been won. if the game has been won, if the score is a new low score, the bound is updated
- if the end of the strategy path has not been reached, each car is moved
- first the car is moved forward and the function is called again to solve this new game state. after the reursive calls have resolved, the move is undone the..
- next the car is moved backward and the function is called again to solve this new game state. after the reursive calls have resolved, the move is undone.
- the lowest score is returned
| const bool BACKWARD = false |
| const bool FORWARD = true |
| const char HORIZONTAL = 'H' |
| const char VERTICAL = 'V' |


copyToWithLogging
fun InputStream.copyToWithLogging(destination: File): Long
Copy streams and close at the end


Individual Differences in Reading
Add to wishlist
Compare the performance of your Digital Customer Experience program against industry peers and best-in-class organizations delivering superior digital customer experiences.
Ratings:
Credits: $20
Author: Prof. Alexander Gosline, Phd, M.D. Prof. of XYZ.
College: State University of New York at Oswego
Categories:
Keywords:
Measuring your digital customer experience over time provides a valuable insight into performance trends. But comparing your results against those of your peers provides even deeper insights into how well your organization is meeting the expectations of customers across the market.
Customer Ratings – Digital from the XM Institute help you clearly understand the leaders delivering the best customer experiences in each industry and identify how your organization compares. These results can be included within your Qualtrics CX dashboards to provide an ongoing comparison, and to help prioritize customer experience activities and investments.
No. of Stimuli: 20
No. of Responses: 4
Duration of the study: 20 main
Randomized the study?: Yes


CricResult
Using Neural Networks to Predict Match Results
IPL Predictor
CSK
DC
KKR
KXIP
MI
RCB
RR
SRH
vs.
CSK
DC
KKR
KXIP
MI
RCB
RR
SRH
Venue
Bangalore
Chennai
Delhi
Hyderabad
Jaipur
Kolkata
Mohali
Mumbai
Toss Winner
CSK
DC
KKR
KXIP
MI
RCB
RR
SRH
Toss Decision
Bowl
Bat
Predict Pre-Toss
Predict Post-Toss
Winner Based On
Result
Teams only
Teams and Venue
Teams, Venue and Toss Winner
Teams, Venue, Toss Winner and Decision


Errors associated with the SDLFileManager class.
A file attempted to send, but a file with that name already exists on the remote head unit, and the file was not configured to overwrite.
SDLFileManagerErrorCannotOverwrite = -1
case errorCannotOverwrite = -1
A file was attempted to be accessed but it does not exist.
SDLFileManagerErrorNoKnownFile = -2
case errorNoKnownFile = -2
The file manager attempted to start but encountered an error.
SDLFileManagerErrorUnableToStart = -3
case errorUnableToStart = -3
The file manager was unable to send this file.
SDLFileManagerErrorUnableToUpload = -4
case errorUnableToUpload = -4
The file manager could not find the local file.
SDLFileManagerErrorFileDoesNotExist = -5
case errorFileDoesNotExist = -5
The file upload was canceled.
SDLFileManagerUploadCanceled = -6
case uploadCanceled = -6
One or more of multiple files being uploaded or deleted failed.
SDLFileManagerMultipleFileUploadTasksFailed = -7
case multipleFileUploadTasksFailed = -7
One or more of multiple files being uploaded or deleted failed.
SDLFileManagerMultipleFileDeleteTasksFailed = -8
case multipleFileDeleteTasksFailed = -8
The file data is nil or empty.
SDLFileManagerErrorFileDataMissing = -9
case errorFileDataMissing = -9
The file is a static icon, which cannot be uploaded
SDLFileManagerErrorStaticIcon = -10
case errorStaticIcon = -10


Triangles can be made easily using CSS also without any images. This trick requires only div tags and some CSS works. To get this trick, just use the code below.
List 2
This trick requires only div tags and some CSS works. To get this trick, just use the code below. This trick requires only div tags and some CSS works. To get this trick, just use the code below.
List 4
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Eum porro quod nostrum est quos, rerum possimus voluptas exercitationem atque, vel fugiat nobis praesentium animi iure necessitatibus reprehenderit. Pariatur, tempore officia.
Hey... Triangles can be made easily using CSS also without any images. This trick requires only div tags and some CSS works. To get this trick, just use the code below.
Ticker 2
Triangles can be made easily using CSS also without any images. This trick requires only div tags and some CSS works. To get this trick, just use the code below.
List 2
This trick requires only div tags and some CSS works. To get this trick, just use the code below. This trick requires only div tags and some CSS works. To get this trick, just use the code below.
List 4
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Eum porro quod nostrum est quos, rerum possimus voluptas exercitationem atque, vel fugiat nobis praesentium animi iure necessitatibus reprehenderit. Pariatur, tempore officia.
Hey... Triangles can be made easily using CSS also without any images. This trick requires only div tags and some CSS works. To get this trick, just use the code below.
Ticker 3
Triangles can be made easily using CSS also without any images. This trick requires only div tags and some CSS works. To get this trick, just use the code below.
List 2
This trick requires only div tags and some CSS works. To get this trick, just use the code below. This trick requires only div tags and some CSS works. To get this trick, just use the code below.
List 4
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Eum porro quod nostrum est quos, rerum possimus voluptas exercitationem atque, vel fugiat nobis praesentium animi iure necessitatibus reprehenderit. Pariatur, tempore officia.
Hey... Triangles can be made easily using CSS also without any images. This trick requires only div tags and some CSS works. To get this trick, just use the code below.


The shopping cart summary is displayed in the overall layout of your online shop using {module_shoppingcartsummary}. The summary is displayed when a customer adds an item to the cart. The default layout of this module is shown below:
This layout is not created by default. You will first need to create it using the Develop tab or via sFTP, (see the Custom templates article for more info on how to create layouts) as described below:
{tag_cartUrl} |
renders the URL to the cart summary page, which can be either OrderRetrievev2.aspx or OrderRetrieve.aspx (the old, legacy v1 version) |
{tag_itemCount} |
renders the number of the items in the cart or 0 if none. |
{tag_totalAmount} |
renders the total money amount of the items (with two decimals) or 0.00 if the items don't have prices or there are no items in the cart |
{tag_currency} |
renders the coin of the current country, which is either the site country or the country of the order (if set) |
{tag_totalAmountWithCurrency} |
renders both coin and total amount (this is only for the sake of convenience, you might want to use it instead of {tag_currency} {tag_totalAmount} ) |
{tag_isEmpty} |
renders 0 or 1 (for when the cart is empty - used to display a different message when there are no items) |
{tag_countryCode} |
renders the country code (of the site or of the order, if set) |
Below is a example of a custom template using the above tags:

Shopping cart is empty

{tag_itemCount} item(s), Total {tag_currency}{tag_totalAmount}

View Cart

Note: If you are using the above example, ensure that you add the below to your CSS to change the table class based on whether an item is added to the cart or not.
.empty0 { display:none; }
.notEmpty1 { display:none; }
{module_shoppingcartsummary template="/path/to/template.tpl"}
{module_shoppingcartsummary template="/cartsummary.tpl"}
Test the new layout out by adding a product to the cart on the front end of your website.
Note: If the tpl file is not found, the module renders as if not having the parameter.


Please make sure to read the directions below, they will walk you through how to properly setup this application.


LOVERS OF THE ARCTIC CIRCLE (M). (Dendy) Director: Julio Medem Stars: Fele Martinez, Najwa Nimri, Nancho Novo, Maru Valivielso, Peru Medem, Sara Valiente, Victor Hugo Oliviera, Kristel Diaz, Pep Munne, Jaroslaw Bielski, Joost Siedhoff, Beate Jensen Running time: 112 minutes.
Gorgeous scenery and superb cinematography are not enough to prevent this new film by Spanish director Julio Medem (The Red Squirrel, etc) from becoming something of a gloomfest. This is a love story spanning some 25 years, and following two people whose lives are governed by coincidence and chance. It bears a vague resemblance to Vincent Ward's dream-like Map Of The Human Heart. But in that film the lovers were separated by the gulf of international events like a world war; here they are merely separated by personal problems, misunderstandings and jealousy.
Otto (Fele Martinez) and Ana (Najwa Nimri) first meet as eight year olds attending neighbouring schools. They are intrigued by the fact that both their names are palindromes. But the pair soon share more, as Otto's father falls in love with Ana's widowed mother. As they reach adolescence, Ana and Otto become illicit lovers. When Otto's mother dies, he is consumed by guilt and runs away to find his destiny as a mail pilot flying to remote corners. Ana follows her own path, but the pair can never quite forget each other. As their lives take them in different directions, their paths occasionally cross even though they are unaware of it. Finally, Ana moves to a remote cabin on the Arctic circle where she awaits an ill-fated reconciliation with Otto.
The philosophy behind Lovers Of The Arctic Circle seems to be that life goes in cycles, and everything follows a predetermined pattern. The film's structure unfolds in a neat circle as Medem takes us from the opening prologue back to the same events, and there is a lot of repetition of smaller and insignificant events. Medem's sometimes allusive style sees events unfold from the different perspectives of its two central characters.
Medem takes his time in allowing the story to unfold, and often Lovers Of the Arctic Circle seems to be going in circles, heading nowhere fast. Medem uses ominous symbolism and obtuse narrative styles to tell his epic tale, and the result is occasionally boring and repetitive. There seems to be a lack of real passion here, and a suspension of disbelief is required to accept some of Medem's more fanciful coincidences. However, Gonzalo F Berridi's cinematography is sumptuous, creating a series of haunting images, and he brings a rich visual quality to the film. The stunning locations, ranging from Madrid to Helsinki, also enrich the movie.
The cast give solid performances, although newcomer Peru Medem, who plays Otto as an 8 year old, is a standout and brings a seriousness and soulfulness beyond his years to the role.
** greg king http://www.netau.com.au/gregking
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This subpart prescribes policies and procedures for requiring contractor registration in the System for Award Management (SAM) database to—
(a) Increase visibility of vendor sources (including their geographical locations) for specific supplies and services; and
(b) Establish a common source of vendor data for the Government.
As used in this subpart—
“Agreement” means basic agreement, basic ordering agreement, or blanket purchase agreement.
(a) Prospective contractors shall be registered in the SAM database prior to award of a contract or agreement, except for—
(1) Purchases under the micro-purchase threshold that use a Governmentwide commercial purchase card as both the purchasing and payment mechanism, as opposed to using the purchase card for payment only;
(2) Classified contracts (see 2.101) when registration in the SAM database, or use of SAM data, could compromise the safeguarding of classified information or national security;
(3) Contracts awarded by—
(i) Deployed contracting officers in the course of military operations, including, but not limited to, contingency operations as defined in 10 U.S.C. 101(a)(13) or humanitarian or peacekeeping operations as defined in 10 U.S.C. 2302(8);
(ii) Contracting officers located outside the United States and its outlying areas, as defined in 2.101, for work to be performed in support of diplomatic or developmental operations, including those performed in support of foreign assistance programs overseas, in an area that has been designated by the Department of State as a danger pay post (see http:// aoprals.state.gov/Web920/danger_pay_all.asp); or
(iii) Contracting officers in the conduct of emergency operations, such as responses to natural or environmental disasters or national or civil emergencies, e.g., Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121);
(4) Contracts with individuals for performance outside the United States and its outlying areas;
(5) Contracts to support unusual or compelling needs (see 6.302-2);
(6) Contract actions at or below $30,000 awarded to foreign vendors for work performed outside the United States, if it is impractical to obtain System for Award Management registration; and
(7) Micro-purchases that do not use the electronic funds transfer (EFT) method for payment and are not required to be reported (see Subpart 4.6).
(b) If practical, the contracting officer shall modify the contract or agreement awarded under paragraph (a)(3) of this section to require SAM registration.
(c)
(1)
(i) If a contractor has legally changed its business name, “doing business as” name, or division name (whichever is shown on the contract), or has transferred the assets used in performing the contract, but has not completed the necessary requirements regarding novation and change-of-name agreements in Subpart 42.12, the contractor shall provide the responsible contracting officer a minimum of one business day’s written notification of its intention to change the name in the SAM database; comply with the requirements of Subpart 42.12; and agree in writing to the timeline and procedures specified by the responsible contracting officer. The contractor must provide with the notification sufficient documentation to support the legally changed name.
(ii) If the contractor fails to comply with the requirements of paragraph (c)(1)(i) of the clause at 52.204-13, System for Award Management Maintenance, or fails to perform the agreement at 52.204-13, paragraph (c)(1)(i)(C), and, in the absence of a properly executed novation or change-of-name agreement, the SAM information that shows the contractor to be other than the contractor indicated in the contract will be considered to be incorrect information within the meaning of the “Suspension of Payment” paragraph of the EFT clause of the contract.
(2) The contractor shall not change the name or address for electronic funds transfer payments (EFT) or manual payments, as appropriate, in the SAM record to reflect an assignee for the purpose of assignment of claims (see Subpart 32.8, Assignment of Claims).
(3) Assignees shall be separately registered in the SAM database. Information provided to the contractor’s SAM record that indicates payments, including those made by EFT, to an ultimate recipient other than that contractor will be considered to be incorrect information within the meaning of the “Suspension of payment” paragraph of the EFT clause of the contract.
(a) Unless the acquisition is exempt under 4.1102, the contracting officer—
(1) Shall verify that the prospective contractor is registered in the SAM database (see paragraph (b) of this section) before awarding a contract or agreement. Contracting officers are encouraged to check the SAM early in the acquisition process, after the competitive range has been established, and then communicate to the unregistered offerors that they shall register;
(2) Should use the unique entity identifier to verify registration—
(i) Via the Internet via https://www.acquisition.gov; or
(ii) As otherwise provided by agency procedures; or
(3) Need not verify registration before placing an order or call if the contract or agreement includes the provision at 52.204-7, System for Award Management, or the clause at 52.212-4, Contract Terms and Conditions-Commercial Items, or a similar agency clause, except when use of the Governmentwide commercial purchase card is contemplated as a method of payment. (See 32.1108(b)(2)).
(b) If the contracting officer, when awarding a contract or agreement, determines that a prospective contractor is not registered in the SAM database and an exception to the registration requirements for the award does not apply (see 4.1102), the contracting officer shall—
(1) If the needs of the requiring activity allow for a delay, make award after the apparently successful offeror has registered in the SAM database. The contracting officer shall advise the offeror of the number of days it will be allowed to become registered. If the offeror does not become registered by the required date, the contracting officer shall award to the next otherwise successful registered offeror following the same procedures (i.e., if the next apparently successful offeror is not registered, the contracting officer shall advise the offeror of the number of days it will be allowed to become registered, etc.); or
(2) If the needs of the requiring activity do not allow for a delay, proceed to award to the next otherwise successful registered offeror, provided that written approval is obtained at one level above the contracting officer; or
(3) If the contract action is being awarded pursuant to 6.302-2, the contractor must be registered in the System for Award Management within 30 days after contract award, or at least three days prior to submission of the first invoice, whichever occurs first.
(c) Agencies shall protect against improper disclosure of contractor SAM information.
(d) The contracting officer shall, on contractual documents transmitted to the payment office, provide the unique entity identifier and, if applicable, the Electronic Funds Transfer indicator, in accordance with agency procedures.
Contracting officers shall consult the Disaster Response Registry via https://www.acquisition.gov when contracting for debris removal, distribution of supplies, reconstruction, and other disaster or emergency relief activities inside the United States and outlying areas. (See 26.205).
(a)(1) Except as provided in 4.1102(a), use the provisions at 52.204-7, System for Award Management, in solicitations.
(2) If the solicitation is anticipated to be awarded in accordance with 4.1102(a)(5), the contracting officer shall use the provision at 52.204-7, System for Award Management, with its Alternate I.
(b) Insert the clause at 52.204-13, System for Award Management Maintenance, in solicitations that contain the provision at 52.204-7, and resulting contracts.


If you have any questions, please Conact Lisa LaMaack:
Poppy Ridge Golf Course
Off I-580 take the N. Greenville Road exit. Go south on Greenville Road for 4.5 miles and Poppy Ridge will be on your left.
If you have any questions, please Conact Lisa LaMaack:
Off I-580 take the N. Greenville Road exit. Go south on Greenville Road for 4.5 miles and Poppy Ridge will be on your left.


---
layout: default
title: Home
---
Welcome to the Ecology and Evolution Labratory !
Contact Us
Won Young Lee
Senior Researcher
Division of Life Sciences
Korea Polar Research Instititue
Phone: +82-32-760-5523
Mobile: +82-10-2439-8421
@email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>R1-606, Songdomirae-ro 26, Yeonsu-gu
Incheon, Republic of Korea


clintk.utils.outliers module¶
Scripts to remove the outliers and na values from the different tables
To be used for the values that are mistyped
-
class
clintk.utils.outliers.
OutlierRemover
(dic_path, inplace=True)[source]¶ Bases:
object
removes outliers and replaces them by value given in dic_path or by imputing the column mean value
Parameters: - dic_path (str) – path to the dictionary containing outliers information
- inplace (bool, default=True) – True to perform the transformation inplace False to do it on a copy of the dataframe
-
clintk.utils.outliers.
impute_col
(X, lbound, ubound, impute)[source]¶ imputes missing and mistyped values of one col of the dataframe
Parameters: X (iterable, array-like) – column to which we want to impute missing values
name of the column
- lbound : float
- lower bound for normal values
- ubound : float
- upper bound for normal values
- impute : float or None
- if float is given, replaces outlier by the given value if None, the mean value is returned
Returns: df.col_name except its wrong values are imputed according to strategy Return type: df.Series
-
clintk.utils.outliers.
impute_df
(df, dic_path, inplace)[source]¶ cleans the df from missing/mistyped values
Parameters: - df (pd.DataFrame)
- dic_path (str) – path containing name of the columns to clean and the upper/lower limits to consider point as outlier and optionnal third value is the imputing value
- inplace (bool) – if True, performs the transformation inline
Returns: Return type: pd.DataFrame


Version Control
DBC Blog Post Phase 0-Unit 1/Week 1
April 12, 2015
My thoughts on Version Control: Version control in the programming world is an extremely invaluable tool utilized to make working on projects easy to review, edit, and test. WHat it does is save a "version" of your work that you can then review and test. You can have multiple versions addressing the same issues and see which works best, both functionally and aesthetically. You essentially have a save point for your work, allowing you to go back and check what edits, or "commits" did what, when they were created, who created the commit, which file they worked on, and you can even see which lines of code were deleted in red and what was added in green. When working collaboratively with others, version control in a remote will allow everyone working on the same project to see what each person is doing, creating an environment for everyone to effectively work together without even being in the country.
How Git tracks changes: Git tracks changes in three phases. To see what phase you are in, you can type "git status" in your terminal. Git will even give you directions on how to go through the different phases of your status. If you have a new file, git will tell you that the file is untracked. Once you have a file or if you are modifying an existing file, you will have to "add" or "commit" the file to move it to the next stage. A modified file is not staged for a commit so you will have to stage it first. From your terminal you can type "git add (filename)". This will move the file from untracked to the "staged to be committed" phase. Once it is staged you can commit using "git commit -v" to thoroughly describe changes or "git commit -m "(Commit message Here)"" to quickly add the commit.
The Benefits of Using GitHub To Store Code GitHub is a remote repository that will store code globally, allowing others to access (push/pull) files and edit them either on the github.io or locally on their own repository that they have forked from the master GitHub repo. Keeping the repo remote allows each contributor to work locally on their own, testing their code and its effects on the master code without adding to the master code online. This keeps mistakes to a minimum and allows for changes to be easily, more importantly, the changes are easy to review and go back to if needed.


狗
狗
Scottish Terrier
Populary known as the Scottie
- Scientific name: Canis lupus familiaris
- Average Height: 25 cm or 9.8 in
- Average Lifespan: 11 to 13 years
- Habitat: Prairies, grasslands, forests, rain forests, deserts, coastal regions and arctic zones.
The Scottish Terrier is also known as the Arberdeen Terrier. As a terrier is one of the five breeds that originated in Scotland.


David Lorge Parnas
This addresses strict 'computer science' in the sense of algorithm and device design, and bemoans the lack of mathematical grounding in formal methods, bad science (from the point of view of experiment design).
I find the scope of this paper unstated, unclear and confusing. The author doesn't identify himself with any specific discipline within Software Engineering, meaning the colleagues he's addressing might be from anywhere from Mathematical logic to STSS.
Superficially this would be relevant to my field, but seems to be discussing software engineering rather than requirements capture or design, and seems to overlook both amazingly when scoping the extent of relevance of empirical study.
"Neither theory alone nor empirical studies alone show us how to improve our software development capabilities."


[gecode-users] Element restriction is correctly used in MPG?
Sebastian Albert
albert at math.uni-goettingen.de
Sat Feb 17 15:02:38 CET 2018
Hello Alejandro
The comment above these three lines is important to understand what they
are meant to do:
// Just assume that the circle starts forwards
So this is sort of symmetry breaking here. The "element" constraint here
ensures that "p0 is the value whose successor is 0" (i.e. the
position/index of the value "0" in the array "succ"). And then they say
that the successor of 0 must not be less than this p0. So, the three
lines altogether can be summed up as "the successor of 0 must not be
smaller then the predecessor of 0". Obviously, every tour (represented
by the successor relationship) could be "reversed" and yield the same
result (due to symmetry), and the solver shall only consider one out of
each pair of such two "equivalent" solutions, which is w.l.o.g. chosen
to be the one fulfilling this constraint.
Note also that many predefined constraint posting functions in Gecode
are overloaded such that where an IntVar object is allowed, you could
also just use an int (which is semantically equivalent to having a
variable that can only have that one particular value):
http://www.gecode.org/doc/5.1.0/reference/group__TaskModelIntElement.html
Best
Sebastian
On 17.02.2018 13:50, Alejandro.Fernández wrote:
> Hello group.
>
> I have been studying the TSP example that is in the gecode.org
> <http://gecode.org/> site package and I have the following doubt
> regarding the element function:
>
> IntVar p0 (* this, 0, n - 1);
> element (* this, succ, p0, 0); // here (1)
> rel (* this, p0, IRT_LE, succ [0]);
>
> According to 'MPG.pdf' pg. 70 (4.4.12):
>
> element (home, c, x, y) // (2)
>
> Says, variable y to be the element of the array c at index x, then how
> can it be possible (1) ???
>
> regards
> Alex
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Gecode users mailing list
> users at gecode.org
> https://www.gecode.org/mailman/listinfo/gecode-users
>
More information about the users
mailing list


I needed a simple and programmable way to retrieve the app information of specific Steam Apps. During early testing I noticed that retrieving app information via the steamcmd cli tool seemed to be the most reliable way.
Even though steamdb.info is a great tool and xPaw and Marlamin did an amazing job, it does not contain a public API which you can use to retrieve Steam data.
Yes, the code of the different components is open source and can be found on Github. Please create an issue or a PR when you encounter a bug or have a feature request.
The easiest way to lookup an app id manually is using the steamdb.info website. For getting the app id programmatically it's recommended to utilize the GetAppList endpoint on the Steam API: api.steampowered.com/ISteamApps/GetAppList/v1/


Source
Inverted and Opacity(1) (PNG)
Normalized (JPEG 10%)
Normalized and Desaturated (50%)
Inverted and Normalized (PNG)
Grayscale
Grayscale Normalized
Grayscale Normalized Inverted
50% Desaturated
Cropped
Resized 200% y-axis
Resized 100x100px
Resized 50%
Binarized - Threshold 192
Binarized - Automatic Threshold (Otsu)
Flipped X
Flipped Y
Flipped X and Y
Processing Time:
Running


Module: ActionController::ConditionalGet
| Relationships & Source Files | |
| Namespace Children | |
|
Modules:
| |
| Extension / Inclusion / Inheritance Descendants | |
|
Included In:
API ,
Base ,
EtagWithFlash ,
EtagWithTemplateDigest ,
::ActionView::TestCase::TestController ,
Rails::ApplicationController,
Rails::InfoController,
Rails::MailersController,
Rails::WelcomeController
| |
| Super Chains via Extension / Inclusion / Inheritance | |
|
Class Chain:
self,
::ActiveSupport::Concern
|
|
|
Instance Chain:
self,
Head
|
|
| Defined in: | actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/conditional_get.rb |
Class Method Summary
::ActiveSupport::Concern
- Extended
Instance Method Summary
-
#expires_in(seconds, options = {})
Sets an HTTP 1.1 Cache-Control header.
-
#expires_now
Sets an HTTP 1.1 Cache-Control header of
no-cache
. -
#fresh_when(object = nil, etag: nil, weak_etag: nil, strong_etag: nil, last_modified: nil, public: false, template: nil)
Sets the
etag
,last_modified
, or both on the response and renders a304 Not Modified
response if the request is already fresh. -
#http_cache_forever(public: false)
Cache or yield the block.
-
#stale?(object = nil, **freshness_kwargs) ⇒ Boolean
Sets the
etag
and/orlast_modified
on the response and checks it against the client request.
Head
- Included
| #head | Returns a response that has no content (merely headers). |
DSL Calls
included
[ GitHub ]11 12 13
# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/conditional_get.rb', line 11
included do class_attribute :etaggers, default: [] end
Instance Method Details
#expires_in(seconds, options = {})
Sets an HTTP 1.1 Cache-Control header. Defaults to issuing a private
instruction, so that intermediate caches must not cache the response.
expires_in 20.minutes
expires_in 3.hours, public: true
expires_in 3.hours, public: true, must_revalidate: true
This method will overwrite an existing Cache-Control header. See www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html for more possibilities.
The method will also ensure an HTTP Date header for client compatibility.
# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/conditional_get.rb', line 234
def expires_in(seconds, = {}) response.cache_control.merge!( max_age: seconds, public: .delete(:public), must_revalidate: .delete(:must_revalidate) ) .delete(:private) response.cache_control[:extras] = .map { |k, v| "#{k}=#{v}" } response.date = Time.now unless response.date? end
#expires_now
Sets an HTTP 1.1 Cache-Control header of no-cache
. This means the resource will be marked as stale, so clients must always revalidate. Intermediate/browser caches may still store the asset.
# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/conditional_get.rb', line 249
def expires_now response.cache_control.replace(no_cache: true) end
#fresh_when(object = nil, etag: nil, weak_etag: nil, strong_etag: nil, last_modified: nil, public: false, template: nil)
Sets the etag
, last_modified
, or both on the response and renders a 304 Not Modified
response if the request is already fresh.
Parameters:
-
:etag
Sets a “weak” ETag validator on the response. See the:weak_etag
option. -
:weak_etag
Sets a “weak” ETag validator on the response. Requests that set If-None-Match header may return a 304 Not Modified response if it matches the ETag exactly. A weak ETag indicates semantic equivalence, not byte-for-byte equality, so they’re good for caching HTML pages in browser caches. They can’t be used for responses that must be byte-identical, like serving Range requests within a PDF file. -
:strong_etag
Sets a “strong” ETag validator on the response. Requests that set If-None-Match header may return a 304 Not Modified response if it matches the ETag exactly. A strong ETag implies exact equality: the response must match byte for byte. This is necessary for doing Range requests within a large video or PDF file, for example, or for compatibility with some CDNs that don’t support weak ETags. -
:last_modified
Sets a “weak” last-update validator on the response. Subsequent requests that set If-Modified-Since may return a 304 Not Modified response if last_modified <= If-Modified-Since. -
:public
By default the Cache-Control header is private, set this totrue
if you want your application to be cacheable by other devices (proxy caches). -
:template
By default, the template digest for the current controller/action is included in ETags. If the action renders a different template, you can include its digest instead. If the action doesn’t render a template at all, you can passtemplate: false
to skip any attempt to check for a template digest.
Example:
def show
@article = Article.find(params[:id])
fresh_when(etag: @article, last_modified: @article.updated_at, public: true)
end
This will render the show template if the request isn’t sending a matching ETag or If-Modified-Since header and just a 304 Not Modified
response if there’s a match.
You can also just pass a record. In this case last_modified
will be set by calling updated_at
and etag
by passing the object itself.
def show
@article = Article.find(params[:id])
fresh_when(@article)
end
You can also pass an object that responds to maximum
, such as a collection of active records. In this case last_modified
will be set by calling maximum(:updated_at)
on the collection (the timestamp of the most recently updated record) and the etag
by passing the object itself.
def index
@articles = Article.all
fresh_when(@articles)
end
When passing a record or a collection, you can still set the public header:
def show
@article = Article.find(params[:id])
fresh_when(@article, public: true)
end
When rendering a different template than the default controller/action style, you can indicate which digest to include in the ETag:
before_action { fresh_when @article, template: 'widgets/show' }
# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/conditional_get.rb', line 105
def fresh_when(object = nil, etag: nil, weak_etag: nil, strong_etag: nil, last_modified: nil, public: false, template: nil) weak_etag ||= etag || object unless strong_etag last_modified ||= object.try(:updated_at) || object.try(:maximum, :updated_at) if strong_etag response.strong_etag = strong_etag, last_modified: last_modified, public: public, template: template elsif weak_etag || template response.weak_etag = weak_etag, last_modified: last_modified, public: public, template: template end response.last_modified = last_modified if last_modified response.cache_control[:public] = true if public head :not_modified if request.fresh?(response) end
#http_cache_forever(public: false)
Cache or yield the block. The cache is supposed to never expire.
You can use this method when you have an HTTP response that never changes, and the browser and proxies should cache it indefinitely.
-
public
: By default, HTTP responses are private, cached only on the user’s web browser. To allow proxies to cache the response, settrue
to indicate that they can serve the cached response to all users.
# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/conditional_get.rb', line 261
def http_cache_forever(public: false) expires_in 100.years, public: public yield if stale?(etag: request.fullpath, last_modified: Time.new(2011, 1, 1).utc, public: public) end
#stale?(object = nil, **freshness_kwargs) ⇒ Boolean
Sets the etag
and/or last_modified
on the response and checks it against the client request. If the request doesn’t match the options provided, the request is considered stale and should be generated from scratch. Otherwise, it’s fresh and we don’t need to generate anything and a reply of 304 Not Modified
is sent.
Parameters:
-
:etag
Sets a “weak” ETag validator on the response. See the:weak_etag
option. -
:weak_etag
Sets a “weak” ETag validator on the response. Requests that set If-None-Match header may return a 304 Not Modified response if it matches the ETag exactly. A weak ETag indicates semantic equivalence, not byte-for-byte equality, so they’re good for caching HTML pages in browser caches. They can’t be used for responses that must be byte-identical, like serving Range requests within a PDF file. -
:strong_etag
Sets a “strong” ETag validator on the response. Requests that set If-None-Match header may return a 304 Not Modified response if it matches the ETag exactly. A strong ETag implies exact equality: the response must match byte for byte. This is necessary for doing Range requests within a large video or PDF file, for example, or for compatibility with some CDNs that don’t support weak ETags. -
:last_modified
Sets a “weak” last-update validator on the response. Subsequent requests that set If-Modified-Since may return a 304 Not Modified response if last_modified <= If-Modified-Since. -
:public
By default the Cache-Control header is private, set this totrue
if you want your application to be cacheable by other devices (proxy caches). -
:template
By default, the template digest for the current controller/action is included in ETags. If the action renders a different template, you can include its digest instead. If the action doesn’t render a template at all, you can passtemplate: false
to skip any attempt to check for a template digest.
Example:
def show
@article = Article.find(params[:id])
if stale?(etag: @article, last_modified: @article.updated_at)
@statistics = @article.really_expensive_call
respond_to do |format|
# all the supported formats
end
end
end
You can also just pass a record. In this case last_modified
will be set by calling updated_at
and etag
by passing the object itself.
def show
@article = Article.find(params[:id])
if stale?(@article)
@statistics = @article.really_expensive_call
respond_to do |format|
# all the supported formats
end
end
end
You can also pass an object that responds to maximum
, such as a collection of active records. In this case last_modified
will be set by calling maximum(:updated_at) on the collection (the timestamp of the most recently updated record) and the etag
by passing the object itself.
def index
@articles = Article.all
if stale?(@articles)
@statistics = @articles.really_expensive_call
respond_to do |format|
# all the supported formats
end
end
end
When passing a record or a collection, you can still set the public header:
def show
@article = Article.find(params[:id])
if stale?(@article, public: true)
@statistics = @article.really_expensive_call
respond_to do |format|
# all the supported formats
end
end
end
When rendering a different template than the default controller/action style, you can indicate which digest to include in the ETag:
def show
super if stale? @article, template: 'widgets/show'
end
# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/conditional_get.rb', line 218
def stale?(object = nil, **freshness_kwargs) fresh_when(object, **freshness_kwargs) !request.fresh?(response) end


HTTPHeader
public struct HTTPHeader
The header of an HTTP request.
-
The field header used as a key in the headers dictionary.
Declaration
Swift
public let field: String
-
The value of the header.
Declaration
Swift
public let value: String
-
Initializes a new header with the field and value provided.
Declaration
Swift
public init(field: String, value: String)


At Least 15 Killed in Alleged Rebel Attack in South Thailand - Report
Suspected separatist insurgents in the southern Yala province of Thailand used explosives and scattered nails on local roads to delay pursuers late on Tuesday night after reportedly killing at least 15 people and injuring four in a shooting at a security checkpoint.
"This is likely the work of the insurgents [...] This is one of the biggest attacks in recent times", Colonel Pramote Prom-in, a regional security spokesman said, cited by Reuters.
There has been no immediate claim of responsibility for the attack, according to the media report.
Muslim Malay separatists are reportedly known to attack security personnel and monks in the southern Thai provinces which they see as territories occupied by a Buddhist-majority state.
The roots of the local conflict date back to the early 20th century, when the territory of the Pattani sultanate became part of mostly Buddhist Siam (former name of Thailand) and was separated into three provinces — Naranthiwat, Pattani and Yala.
Since then, Muslim movements in these regions have repeatedly called for broader autonomy and pushed for independence.


Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
David Lowry-Duda,
Visualizing modular forms.
arxiv preprint.
Alex J. Best, Jonathan Bober, Andrew R. Booker, Edgar Costa, John Cremona,
Maarten Derickx, David Lowry-Duda, Min Lee, David Roe, Andrew V. Sutherland,
John Voight,
Computing classical modular forms.
arxiv preprint.
David Lowry-Duda,
Congruent number triangles with the same hypotenuse.
arxiv preprint
Thomas Hulse, Chan Ieong Kuan, David Lowry-Duda, and Alexander Walker,
Triple Correlation Sums of Coefficients of Cusp Forms.
arxiv preprint.
David Lowry-Duda, Non-real poles and irregularity of distribution.
arxiv preprint.
Thomas Hulse, Chan Ieong Kuan, David Lowry-Duda, and Alexander Walker,
Triple Correlation Sums of Coefficients of Cusp Forms.
arxiv preprint.
Thomas Hulse, Chan Ieong Kuan, David Lowry-Duda, and Alexander Walker,
The Laplace Transform of the Second Moment in the Gauss Circle Problem.
arxiv preprint.
David Lowry-Duda, Takashi Taniguchi, and Frank Thorne,
Uniform bounds for lattice point counting and partial sums of zeta
functions.
arxiv preprint.
David Lowry-Duda and Miles Wheeler,
When are there Continuous Choices for the Mean Value Abscissa?
In press at the American Mathematical Monthly.
arxiv preprint.
Note that the version accepted to the AMM is shorter by several pages than
the preprint.
Thomas Hulse, Chan Ieong Kuan, David Lowry-Duda, and Alexander Walker,
A Shifted Sum for the Congruent Number Problem.
Ramanujan Journal (2019): 1-8.
arxiv preprint.
DOI: 10.1007/s11139-018-0131-7
Thomas Hulse, Chan Ieong Kuan, David Lowry-Duda, and Alexander Walker,
Second Moments in the Generalized Gauss Circle Problem.
Forum of Math, Sigma 6 (2018): e24.
arxiv preprint.
DOI: 10.1017/fms.2018.26
Alina Bucur, Edgar Costa, Chantal David, João Guerreiro, David Lowry-Duda,
Traces, High powers and One level density for families of curves over finite
fields.
Math. Proc. of the Cambridge Philosophical Society,
Vol. 165 No. 2 (2018): 225-248.
arxiv preprint.
Thomas Hulse, Chan Ieong Kuan, David Lowry-Duda, and Alexander Walker,
The Second Moment of Sums of Coefficients of Cusp Forms.
Journal of Number Theory 173 (2017): 304-331.
arxiv preprint.
Thomas Hulse, Chan Ieong Kuan, David Lowry-Duda, and Alexander Walker,
Short-Interval Averages of Sums of Fourier Coefficients of Cusp Forms.
Journal of Number Theory 173 (2017): 394-415.
arxiv preprint.
Thomas Hulse, Chan Ieong Kuan, David Lowry-Duda, and Alexander Walker,
Sign Changes of Coefficients and Sums of Coefficients of L-functions.
Journal of Number Theory 177 (2017): 112-135.
arxiv preprint.
Paul Carter and David Lowry-Duda,
On Functions Whose Mean Value Abscissas are Midpoints, with Connections to Harmonic Functions.
Amer. Math. Monthly Vol. 124 No. 6 (2017): 535-532.
arxiv preprint.
David Lowry-Duda, Unexpected conjectures about -5 modulo primes. College
Math Journal Vol 46 No. 1 (2015): 56-57.
DOI: 10.4169/college.math.j.46.1.56


Hello, my name is Thomas and I’m an programmer.
Okay here we go, I’m actually starting a blog. Why am I doing this. I mean writing, and texts and ehm. yeah that’s really not my strong side.


GeoAPI interfaces are sometime generated from other files provided by OGC, like XSD files.
But there is always a manual revision, and often modifications compared to automatically generated Java files.
It would have been possible to automatically generate Java interfaces from OGC standards using existing tools.
For example one of the most commonly-used approaches is to transform XSD schemas
into Java interfaces using command line utility xjc
.
As this utility is included in most Java distributions (it is one of the JAXB tools),
this approach is favoured by many projects found on the Internet.
Other approaches use tools integrated into the Eclipse Development Environment,
which is based on UML schemas rather than XSD ones.
A similar approach was attempted in the early days of the GeoAPI project, but was quickly abandoned.
We favor a manual approach for the following reasons:
Some XSD schemas are much more verbose than the original UML schemas.
Converting from XSD schemas introduces — at least in the case of metadata —
almost double the number of interfaces actually defined by the standard, without adding any new features.
XSD schemas also define attributes specific to XML documents (id
,
uuid
, xlink:href
, etc.), that do not exist in the original UML diagrams,
and which we do not necessarily wish to expose in a Java API.
Converting from UML schemas avoids this problem, but tools capable of performing this operation are less common.
Example:
XSD metadata schemas insert a <cit:CI_Citation>
element
inside a <cit:citation>
,
a <cit:CI_OnlineResource>
element inside a <cit:onlineResource>
,
and so on for the hundreds of classes defined by ISO 19115 standard.
This redundancy is certainly not necessary in a Java program.
OGC standards use different naming conventions than Java.
In particular, the names of almost all OGC classes begin with a two-letter prefix,
such as MD_Identifier
.
This prefixes fulfill the same role as package names in Java.
GeoAPI adapts this practice by using interface names without prefixes and placing these interfaces in packages corresponding to the prefixes,
but with more descriptive names.
Occasionally we also change the names; for example, to avoid acronyms, or to conform to an established convention such as JavaBeans.
Example:
The OGC class MD_Identifier
becomes the
Identifier
interface in the org.opengis.metadata
package.
The OGC class SC_CRS
becomes the CoordinateReferenceSystem
interface,
and the usesDatum
association becomes a getDatum()
method,
rather than the “getUsesDatum()
” that would result from an automatic conversion tool.
We do not allow programs to blindly apply rules that ignore the conventions of the community whose schemas we translate.
The standards may contain structures that do not have a direct equivalent in Java, such as unions similar to what we would find in C/C++. The strategy used to obtain an equivalent feature in Java depends on the context: multiple inheritance of interfaces, modification of the hierarchy, or simply omitting the union. These decisions are made case-by-case based on a needs analysis.
Example:
ISO 19111 standard defines different types of coordinate systems, such as spherical, cylindrical, polar or Cartesian.
It then defines several subsets of these types of coordinate systems systems.
These subsets, represented by unions, serve to specify that a class may only be associated with a particular type of coordinate system.
For example, a union of types may be associated with an image, named CS_ImageCS
,
which can only contain CS_CartesianCS
and CS_AffineCS
.
In this case, we get the desired effect in Java through a modification of the hierarchy of classes:
we define the CartesianCS
interface as a specialization of AffineCS
,
which is semantically correct.
But it is not possible to apply a similar strategy to other unions without violating the semantics.
Several specifications overlap. GeoAPI performs the work of integration by replacing some duplicate structures with references to equivalent structures from the standards that best represent them.
Example:
ISO 19115:2003 standard, which defines metadata structures,
also attempts to describe a few structures representing coordinate reference systems (CRS).
Yet these are also the focus of another standard: ISO 19111.
At the same time, ISO 19111:2007 states in section 3 that it reuses all of the elements of
ISO 19115:2003 except MD_CRS
and its components.
GeoAPI interfaces reduce the redundancy by applying the exclusion recommended by ISO 19111 to the entire project.
The complexity of some standards have increased for historical reasons rather than technical ones, related to the standardization process. GeoAPI reduces the technical debt by designing interfaces with each element in its proper place, regardless of the chronological order in which the standards were published.
Example:
ISO 19115-2 standard is an extension of ISO 19115-1 standard, adding image metadata structures.
These metadata were defined in a separate standard because they were not yet ready when the first part of the standard was published.
As it was not possible for administrative reasons to add attributes to already-published classes,
the new attributes were added in a sub-class bearing almost the same name.
Thus, ISO 19115-2 defines the class MI_Band
,
which extends the class MD_Band
from ISO 19115-1 by adding attributes that would have appeared
directly in the parent class if there were ready on time.
In GeoAPI, we have chosen to “repair” these anomalies by fusing these two classes into a single interface.
Deviations from the standards are documented in each affected class and method.
Each mention of a deviation is also collected on a single page in order to provide an overview.
Since these deviations blur the relationships between the standards and certain Java interfaces,
the correspondence between these languages is explained by @UML
annotations and property files described in the following section.
@UML
annotations
For each class, method and constant defined by an OGC or ISO standard,
GeoAPI indicates its provenance using annotations defined in the org.opengis.annotation
package.
In particular, the @UML
annotations indicates the standard,
the name of the element in that standard, and also its obligation.
For example, in the following code snippet, the first @UML
code indicates that the Java interface that follows
(ProjectedCRS
) is defined using the SC_ProjectedCRS
type of ISO 19111 standard.
The second @UML
annotation, this time applied to the getCoordinateSystem()
method,
indicates that this method is defined using the coordinateSystem
association of ISO 19111 standard,
and that this association is mandatory — meaning, in Java, that the method is not allowed to return a null
value.
package org.opengis.referencing.crs
;
/**
* A 2D coordinate reference system used to approximate the shape of the earth on a planar surface.
*/
@UML(specification=ISO_19111, identifier="SC_ProjectedCRS
")
public interface ProjectedCRS extends GeneralDerivedCRS {
/**
* Returns the coordinate system, which must be Cartesian.
*/
@UML(obligation=MANDATORY, specification=ISO_19111, identifier="coordinateSystem
")
CartesianCS getCoordinateSystem()
;
}
Java reflection methods allow access to this information during the execution of an application.
This is useful for displaying UML identifiers for users familiar with OGC standards,
or for writing elements in an XML document.
Class org.apache.sis.util.iso.Types
provides static convenience methods
like getStandardName(Class)
for such operations.
For example the following code will display
“Standard name of type org.opengis.referencing.crs.ProjectedCRS
is SC_ProjectedCRS
”:
Class<?> type = ProjectedCRS.class;
System.out.println("Standard name of type " + type.getName() + " is " + Types.getStandardName(type));
The Types.forStandardName(String)
convenience method performs the reverse operation.
Applications who want to perform those operations without SIS convenience methods can follow indications
provided in a separated chapter.
Some classes and methods have neither an @UML
annotation, nor an entry in the class-index.properties
file.
They are either extensions of GeoAPI, or else types defined in other libraries, such as standard JDK.
In this last case, the mapping to ISO standards is implicit.
The following table describes this mapping for ISO 19103 types.
Java’s primitive types are preferred when applicable,
but where necessary their wrappers are used in order to authorize null values.
| ISO type | JDK type | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Numbers | ||
Integer |
int |
Sometimes java.lang.Integer for optional attributes. |
Integer (in some cases) |
long |
Sometimes java.lang.Long for optional attributes. |
Real |
double |
Sometimes java.lang.Double for optional attributes. |
Decimal |
java.math.BigDecimal |
|
Number |
java.lang.Number |
|
| Texts | ||
FreeText |
(no equivalent) | See org.opengis.util.InternationalString below. |
CharacterString |
java.lang.String |
Often org.opengis.util.InternationalString (see below). |
LocalisedCharacterString |
java.lang.String |
|
Sequence<Character> |
java.lang.CharSequence |
|
Character |
char |
|
| Dates and hours | ||
Date |
java.util.Date |
|
Time |
java.util.Date |
|
DateTime |
java.util.Date |
|
| Collections | ||
Collection |
java.util.Collection |
|
Bag |
java.util.Collection |
A Bag is similar to a
Set without being restricted by uniqueness. |
Set |
java.util.Set |
|
Sequence |
java.util.List |
|
Dictionary |
java.util.Map |
|
KeyValuePair |
java.util.Map.Entry |
|
| Enumerations | ||
Enumeration |
java.lang.Enum |
|
CodeList |
(no equivalent) | See org.opengis.util.CodeList below. |
| Various | ||
Boolean |
boolean |
Sometimes java.lang.Boolean for optional attributes. |
Any |
java.lang.Object |
The nearest equivalent for CharacterString
is the String
class,
but GeoAPI often uses the InternationalString
interface, allowing the client to choose the language.
For example, it is useful on a server that simultaneously provides pages in multiple languages.
By returning translations when objects are used rather than at the time of their creation,
we allow the SIS library to provide the same instances of Metadata
or Coverage
(for example) for the same data, regardless of the client’s language.
Translations may be made on the fly with the help of the application’s ResourceBundle
,
or may be provided directly with the data (as in the case of Metadata
).
An Enumeration
corresponds to an Enum
in Java.
Both define all authorized values, without allowing the user to add any.
A CodeList
is similar to an enumeration, except that users may add their own items.
Standard JDK does not offer this possibility.
GeoAPI defines an abstract CodeList
class that reproduces some of the functionality of Enum
while being extensible.
Extensions are made available by the valueOf(String)
static method, which, in contrast to Enum
,
creates new instances if the name provided does not correspond to the name of an existing instance.
MediumName cdRom = MediumName.CD_ROM;
MediumName usbKey = MediumName.valueOf
("USB_KEY
"); // There is no constraint on this value.
assert MediumName.valueOf
("CD_ROM
") == cdRom : "valueOf must return existing constants.";
assert MediumName.valueOf
("USB_KEY
") == usbKey : "valueOf must cache the previously requested values.";


Why we started
It is the foundation started to help people to live independently by providing what they need. For the people who uses internet, we have our company but for those who don't know about internet, we started to educate them about it. In remote areas we approached them and we got to know about their problems. Hence we formed the foundation which stands for them and assist them to choose their own life and building knowledge by giving education which is a part of IM Foundation. We are now building young minds in the form of children adoption of digitalness in rural areas.
Our Dream
How we do the work
We are always in the search of needy people who are worthy to learn technology & places where technology needs to be taken care of. We witness the growth of a child in their own intrested field. Our Volunteers & Student Partners will insist people to be updated with the world & connect with weekly Programs & Events in concerned aminities .
Education
Passion
Technology
Our services
We are selected in the world to do bigger things. Every life has its purpose. Purpose to dream, purpose to live and purpose to change. We believe in change and change brings us freedom to live
Smartness should be there in learning hence we prepare to train smart not to get good grades, we teach to create passion and make learners as achievers.
Our culture is unique which makes people to get satisfaction about their learning. We create interests in learning rather than old traditional headache way of teaching.
We conduct events to have some fun with people. Events like Articles Writing, Photography and Hackathons will market the causes and builds the purpose of technology.
We are here to help people irrespective of their condition. We help the people who are in need of technology assistance anytime, anywhere. We stand to deliver the best as volunteers.
We started this initiative and program as young, this is the foundation dedicated for young minds irrespective of ages. We create specializations which spread compassion and freedom.
We are not like other foundations who works for a cause or for a movement of spark. We are cold fusion guys love to take risks and solve problems. We love what we do hence we adopt passion.
Are you the one who is willing to bring some valuable changes to the society? Join us by choosing one option below and be the proud member of our foundation.
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folder name
question name
variables
{"a":[1,2,3,4,5], "b":[1,2,3,4,5]}
Add Blanks
Template process
test


The ‘descriptors’ field specifies a list of descriptive terms drawn from
a normalized controlled vocabulary corresponding to subjects mentioned in
the article.
The ‘general online descriptors’ field specifies a list of descriptors
that are at a higher level of generality than the other tags associated
with the article.
The ‘locations’ field specifies a list of geographic descriptors drawn
from a normalized controlled vocabulary that correspond to places
mentioned in the article.
This field specifies a list of organization names drawn from a normalized
controlled vocabulary that correspond to organizations mentioned in the
article.


You can now sign up for Stripe in Australia without an invite and charge in 100+ currencies
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See all features.Leave complex structure behind.
Learn more.Javascript and Native libraries available.
View documentation.


{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block content %}
It is critical for traditional surgeons to register with the Eastern Cape department of health to ensure that they have the skills to perform ritual circumcisions.


# File lib/puppetlabs_spec_helper/puppetlabs_spec/puppet_internals.rb, line 41 def compiler(parts = {}) compiler_node = parts[:node] || node() Puppet::Parser::Compiler.new(compiler_node) end
Return a method instance for a given function. This is primarily useful for rspec-puppet
# File lib/puppetlabs_spec_helper/puppetlabs_spec/puppet_internals.rb, line 58 def function_method(name, parts = {}) scope = parts[:scope] || scope() # Ensure the method instance is defined by side-effect of checking if it # exists. This is a hack, but at least it's a hidden hack and not an # exposed hack. return nil unless Puppet::Parser::Functions.function(name) scope.method("function_#{name}".intern) end
# File lib/puppetlabs_spec_helper/puppetlabs_spec/puppet_internals.rb, line 47 def node(parts = {}) node_name = parts[:name] || 'testinghost' options = parts[:options] || {} node_environment = Puppet::Node::Environment.new(parts[:environment] || 'test') options.merge!({:environment => node_environment}) Puppet::Node.new(node_name, options) end
# File lib/puppetlabs_spec_helper/puppetlabs_spec/puppet_internals.rb, line 34 def resource(parts = {}) resource_type = parts[:type] || :hostclass resource_name = parts[:name] || "testing" Puppet::Resource::Type.new(resource_type, resource_name) end
parser_scope is intended to return a Puppet::Parser::Scope instance suitable for placing in a test harness with the intent of testing parser functions from modules.
# File lib/puppetlabs_spec_helper/puppetlabs_spec/puppet_internals.rb, line 10 def scope(parts = {}) if Puppet.version =~ /^2\.[67]/ # loadall should only be necessary prior to 3.x # Please note, loadall needs to happen first when creating a scope, otherwise # you might receive undefined method `function_*' errors Puppet::Parser::Functions.autoloader.loadall end scope_compiler = parts[:compiler] || compiler scope_parent = parts[:parent] || scope_compiler.topscope scope_resource = parts[:resource] || resource(:type => :node, :title => scope_compiler.node.name) if Puppet.version =~ /^2\.[67]/ scope = Puppet::Parser::Scope.new(:compiler => scope_compiler) else scope = Puppet::Parser::Scope.new(scope_compiler) end scope.source = Puppet::Resource::Type.new(:node, "foo") scope.parent = scope_parent scope end
Generated with the Darkfish Rdoc Generator 2.


Grand Seer Rahorakti:
Beware the coming eternal winter!
Beware, oh child of fire!  Certainly you've heard of it from them! Have you laid in provisions for an eternity?
"Oh no! What can I do?"


Big Bucks™ is a secret organization that dabbles in the art of creating rubber ducks. Now, you may think that these rubber ducks are just plain and simple but they have a secret to them. Each one is designed by hand by our Dear Leader, Ducky Moo Moo. With his leadership and direction, we are creating ducks that are going to change the world by providing a necessary tool for Computer Science majors all over the world to debug their programs.
"Dude, Where Are My Ethics" is an online resource for our hiring committe to determine your moral state. You will be presented with 15 different senarios throughout the course of this adventure. Each senario reflects an event that occurs during the simulation of 15 months at our company. There were will be four possible actions that can be taken for each senario but only two of them are considered morally good. Each selection has a different score associated to it. After the 15 rounds, you will be told your moral state as well as your average selection score for this iteration of the adventure.


Hello {{userInfo.name}}, you have successfully logged in.
Your access token has been stored for the app to use. The app is now able to pay out loans on your behalf. You can now close this window.


Next: Specifiers for keyword parameters, Previous: Specifiers for optional parameters, Up: Ordinary Lambda Lists
&rest, if present, must be followed by a single rest parameter specifier, which in turn must be followed by another lambda list keyword or the end of the lambda list. After all optional parameter specifiers have been processed, then there may or may not be a rest parameter. If there is a rest parameter, it is bound to a list of all as-yet-unprocessed arguments. If no unprocessed arguments remain, the rest parameter is bound to the empty list. If there is no rest parameter and there are no keyword parameters, then an error should be signaled if any unprocessed arguments remain; see Error Checking in Function Calls. The value of a rest parameter is permitted, but not required, to share structure with the last argument to apply.


$ git cat-file -p e83c5163316f89bfbde7d9ab23ca2e25604af290
tree 2b5bfdf7798569e0b59b16eb9602d5fa572d6038
author Linus Torvalds<EMAIL_ADDRESS>1112911993 -0700
committer Linus Torvalds<EMAIL_ADDRESS>1112911993 -0700
Initial revision of "git", the information manager from hell
$ git cat-file -p 8bc9a0c769ac1df7820f2dbf8f7b7d64835e3c68
tree 4f856748145b27bc669a98cd4d66574dfd01b083
parent e83c5163316f89bfbde7d9ab23ca2e25604af290
author Linus Torvalds<EMAIL_ADDRESS>1112912170 -0700
committer Linus Torvalds<EMAIL_ADDRESS>1112912170 -0700
Add copyright notices.
The tool interface sucks (especially "committing" information, which is just
me doing everything by hand from the command line), but I think this is in
theory actually a viable way of describing the world. So copyright it.
First block mined in 2009
Distributed cryptographic currency
Hugely popular with purchasers of ilicit substances


A Sans Serif variable font, by Pablo Impallari.
To learn more about this project, visit https://github.com/impallari/Encode-Sans.


As a person who types with two fingers and occasionally a thumb I wondered if I missed some important piece of information, but was unable to locate it in the class notesor instructor notes. An image is placed using img and a link for the picture.
I did attempt to add a picture but it seems I did not remember something about the address to make it appear. If this is incorrect I would appreciate knowing where I was not looking that I should have been looking . . .


Ugbo grateful to Flo
by Solape Lawal-SolarinSolape Lawal-Solarin
Chelsea striker, Ike Ugbo, is grateful for the support of Tore Andre Flo as he continues to thrive on his loan spell at Roda JC.
The youngster is on a season-long deal with Roda, where he has shone on the Eerste Division, and reveals is in regular contact with the Blues loans manager Flo.
Ugbo told chelseafc.com, “Tore has been working with me since my first loan, so he’s seen everything over the past couple of years and he’s really pleased with me right now. It’s great as a striker to have him on hand.
“He’s always giving me tips and advice after all my games, and pointing out things I need to work on to push myself to get to the next level.
“From my last loans, one of the things I wanted to really work on was my anticipation. I think now I’ve improved on it a lot and it’s not so much of a weakness.
“The area I’m focusing on now is the aerial side of the game. I want to get more goals from set-pieces so that’s something I’m working on now and Tore helps me with that.”
The 21-year-old, an English player of Nigeria descent, has scored two goals in nine appearances this season. He has played for England’s U-17 and U-20 teams but still is eligible to play for Nigeria.
CopyrightPUNCH
All rights reserved. This material, and other digital content on this website, may not be reproduced, published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed in whole or in part without prior express written permission from PUNCH.
Contact: editor@punchng.com


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Welcome to the Virtual Tour
This is a 360° virtual tour of the UCI Radiology Clinic. This tour exists to familiarize you with the clinic and the various rooms and equipment you may interact with during your time here.
During the tour you'll often see icons like these
Tap this icon to get information on specific objects and rooms.
Tap these icons to navigate the clinic.
Touch and drag
to look around
Or tap this icon to enable mobile VR


#include <DimensionManager.h>
◆ DimensionManager()
| DimensionManager::DimensionManager |
( |
const Parser & |
parser | ) |
|
|
explicit |
◆ Scale()
template<Scales T>
| double DimensionManager::Scale |
( |
double |
x | ) |
const |
|
inline |
◆ Unscale()
template<Scales T>
| double DimensionManager::Unscale |
( |
double |
x | ) |
const |
|
inline |
◆ m_c0
| double DimensionManager::m_c0 |
|
private |
◆ m_h0
| double DimensionManager::m_h0 |
|
private |
◆ m_l0
| double DimensionManager::m_l0 |
|
private |
The documentation for this struct was generated from the following files:


{% extends "base.new.html" %} {% block title %}Welcome{% endblock %} {% block body_class %}login-bg{% endblock %} {% block container %}
It’s hard to know if a company is great unless you know more about their clients.
We built proven to help companies prove that they do great work. Proven helps companies to showcase their strengths by verifying who their clients are, and let other potential clients learn about the great work they’ve done in the past.
Proven is the best way to prove to potential new clients your depth of experience and your client base.


Job title is required.
Job company is required.
Job rate is required.
Job period is required.
Next pay date is required.


--- layout: newsstory title: News Story match: Nuneaton 2 Yeltz 1 ---
Our first loss in 11 games in the league - 1-2 away to Nuneaton - partly due to some poor finishing and partly due to a ridiculous ref.
I guess a draw would have been a fair result. It was an excellent game in which we always looked dangerous going forward. They took the lead halfway through the second-half, and we equalised through an Evran header.
Then in injury time Woody got sent off for a second booking, although from where I was standing (admittedly 80 yards away) it looked harsh. They then went and nicked a winner and Stewart had a quiet few words with the ref after the game.


I am one of two cofounders of Converge, a startup we founded in late 2014 to build a physical intelligence layer for the construction industry in order to address the glaring efficiency and sustainability problems in what I would argue is one of the world's most fundamental industries. As CTO I lead the technical functions in the business and spend most of my time on technical architecture and vision.
Before founding Converge, I was a star-fancier-in-training at King's College, Cambridge, where I read Natural Sciences, followed by an MSci in Astrophysics in which I completed my thesis on the temperature bounds on x-ray jets in the solar atmosphere.
I have been programming for most of my life, initially in Python, Javascript, and various shell languages, but now most of my time is split between continually honing my environment (ArchLinux) and experimenting in Haskell.
My core interests are in architecture and the built environment (especially the construction of future environments and how such environments influence the social structures that develop); the intersection of human rights and cyberspace; and inducing social change to tackle large-scale human problems like climate change (as a counterpoint to techno-optimism/fatalism).
You can talk to me on Twitter, where I am @gideonfarrell or by emailing gideon [at] gtf [dot] io.


Thanks to everyone who came out this year! Look out for us next year!
Interdepartamental Competition Scoreboard
Rank
Major
Score
{{$index + 1}}
{{major.name}}
{{major.score}}
Weeklong activities to celebrate engineering, to not study, and to enjoy the sunshine!
Interested in helping in next year's E-Week? Have Questions? Email andreaowu at berkeley.edu


--- layout: default title: Piquette 2018 ---
Inspired by Wild Arc Farm's Piquette we decided to try our hand at making one with our Cab Franc must.
The must was rehydrated and fermented for 2 months. After pressing the wine received a 15% addition of the 2018 Cab Franc and was aged with oak chips for 6 months.
After 2 rackings we bottled and used wild honey for bottle conditioning.
The low alcohol of this wine and the incredibly interesting character make for a perfect warm weather sparking beverage.