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Story: The song of the ≠na≠n'arro
The song of the ≠na≠n'arro
Title
The song of the ≠na≠n'arro
Collection
Summary
The song of the ≠na≠n'arro, or chameleon.
Comments
1) p.9152v: the chameleon (in the song) eats the ||xu plant, said by !nanni to also be eaten by Damaras, 2) See also Song of the sho sho and Song of the ||ku and Song of the !kan ||ka ||karashe and The song of the mother of the little buck and The song of the Ngogan-a (a little bird) and The song of the ≠ne≠nebbi (woodpigeon) and The song of the sauko and The song of the ≠na≠n'arro and The song of the !ke tsa'ba (a bird) and The song of the ||gani (a bird) and The song of the !korro-ssin !ku (or Pit-making Bushmen) and A song of the |kam-ssin !ku (or Sun Bushmen) and The song of the !na !na'rishe (a bird), 3) This is found in Book XI & XII-3
Contributors
Date
29 October 1879
Categories
Keywords
song (of the ≠na≠n'arro, or chameleon) , song (of the !kun) , song (given by Tamme) , chameleon (its song) , chameleon (or ≠na≠n'arro) , chameleon (a !kun song about) , name (!kun, the chameleon or ≠na≠n'arro)
Story Pages
9152v & 9153


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--- layout: archive title: Zulip Chat Archive permalink: /stream/113488-general/topic/tactic.20type.20class.20instance.html ---
meta def opt_fst (a: tactic unit) (b: tactic unit) : tactic unit := (a >> b) <|> b
I am trying to define a tactic combinator, but it seems that I cannot use it like this:
opt_fst { symmetry } { symmetry }
and I am getting errors like
failed to synthesize type class instance for |- has_emptyc (tactic unit)
Am I doing something wrong here?
I want the tactic to accept begin...end blocks or {...} blocks
You'll want your parameters to have type itactic
(for "interactive tactic"). Try searching for itactic in core or mathlib for examples.
meta def tactic.interactive.opt_fst (a: tactic.interactive.itactic) (b: tactic.interactive.itactic) : tactic unit := (a >> b) <|> b
Isn't tactic.interactive.itactic
defined as tactic unit
?
Yes, but it's special-cased in the tactic block parser
Ah
Hmm..I am still getting the same error
You need to call it inside begin..end
: begin opt_fst {} {} end
do I have to prefix the name of the tactic with tactic.interactive.
?
No.
(if you're in tactic.interactive
, which your definition should be)
after changing the name of the tactic, it worked..
The tactic should be named tactic.interactive.whatever
. You don't need to write the tactic.interactive
part when you use it.
The tactic should be named
tactic.interactive.whatever
. You don't need to write thetactic.interactive
part when you use it.
Hmm..seems that this is also hardcoded
Thanks!
{% endraw %}Last updated: Apr 24 2020 at 19:02 UTC


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Know Your Akan Name!
The Akan people of Ghana frequently name their children after the day of the week they were born and the order in which they were born. These "day names" have further meanings concerning the soul and character of the person. Middle names have considerably more variety and can refer to their birth order, twin status, or an ancestor's middle name. Frequently in Ghana, children are given their first name as a 'day name' which corresponds to the day in the week they were born.
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BEVERLY HILLS COP 3 A film review by Steve Rhodes Copyright 1995 Steve Rhodes
RATING (0 TO ****): * 1/2
I went into the third installment of Eddie Murphy's BEVERLY HILLS COP saga with very low expectations, but I must admit that it was better than I expected, I had a few good laughs, and it was nice diversion. On the other hand, I can not recommend it.
There are some funny scenes. Bronson Pinchot from the first BEVERLY HILLS COP is back again with a small part. This time he is running a weapons boutique rather than an art gallery.  Pinchot's machine gun, CD player, TV, and microwave oven combination and how Murphy uses it is the only really hilarious scene in the show.
So what was wrong with it? The director, John Landis, and lack of energy. I keep wanting to tell Murphy to go get some caffeine - lots of it. It was as if this was BEVERLY HILLS COP 15 and Eddie was now 80 years old playing Axel Foley one last time before Murphy retired from acting. There are some scenes in the show where Murphy is his old self again, and they are excellent. The director's pacing, the editing (Dale Beldin), and the way the director had Murphy playing the role were all sad.
BEVERLY HILLS COP 3 runs long at 1:44.  I guess it would be okay for teenagers. I give the movie * 1/2 as they were some good parts, and I managed to have an enjoyable time waiting for Murphy to wake up periodically and act.
Now for three pieces of trivia. First, my whole family is in the movie. 90% of it is set in Great America (called Wonderworld in the movie). We were there when they were filming the scene on the triple looper ride (beats me what it is called). If you look very carefully, you can see 3 ants way down on the ground. We ARE those ants! We could not see us, but I know we are there. I will see us when I freeze frame that laser disc next year. Maybe you can find us. Prizes are possible to the first reported sighting.
Second, they added many rides to Great America to make it look more like an amusement park, and it was made by the people, Paramount, that own the park! It was fun the day we were there seeing all of the imported rides that were used only in the movie. A couple of the fictional rides, I really wish they had. The dinosaur ride looked especially neat.
Third, I have had dinner three times with Bronson Pinchot. We were staying on a remote Caribbean Island (Young Island off St. Vincent) in 1986, and he was there by himself. He was really funny in person but kind of lonely. One of his best stories was about the filming of THE FLAMINGO KID. It was set at a posh Long Island resort in the summer. Actually, to get the place, they had to film it all in Long Island in November. They nearly froze to death in their swimming suits. They had gofers on the set whose sole job was to hold big towels around the stars until the director yelled action and then they let them loose. Because of the wind noise they had to dub most of the speech later. This was a problem because their speech pitch was accentuated due to the cold and so they had trouble dubbing their own words later.
**** = One of the top few films of this or any year. A must see film. *** = Excellent show. Look for it. ** = Average movie. Kind of enjoyable. * = Poor show.  Totally unbearable.
REVIEWED WRITTEN ON: June 4, 1994
Opinions expressed are mine and not meant to reflect my employer's.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


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This book has no copyright. Please feel free to share it.
A book about staying at home.
You might look out the window and ask, “Why are we all inside?"
Is it still there? Did someone take it away? Where has everyone gone to play?
Well, everyone’s playing at home today.
They’re playing games or building forts. Or pirate ships. Or drawing pictures.
Or dressing up.
And you might ask,
Everyone’s inside because some of us don’t feel well.
And if you don’t feel well, sometimes the best thing you can do is just not be around other people, in case you make them not feel well too.
So because we care about each other so much, we’ve decided that the best way to show each other how much we love each other, is just to spend a bit of time apart, while those of us who aren’t feeling well get better.
We can also wash our hands to show that we care and to keep ourselves and our families safe from germs.
You might ask, how long should we wash them for?
For as long as it takes us to sing Happy Birthday twice.
If you would like, you can pretend it’s your hand’s birthday.
Maybe you’re wondering, what’ll happen if you don’t feel well?
Or if your parents don’t feel well?
Anyone who doesn’t feel well will get some medicine, lots of books to read, flowers, and maybe even some jelly.
You might say,
“But I’m bored being inside!”
Being inside might be boring sometimes. I might have to sit at a boring computer or on a boring
phone call or shuffle some boring papers around in a boring way while I think of something else
boring.
But I have an important job for you. I need you to chase the bored away.
You can build a pillow fort to keep the bored out, or read a book - the bored hates that, or draw a picture of the bored - the bored hates having his picture drawn most of all!

We’re going to be spending a lot more time together and a lot less time with our friends. But if we miss our friends, we can call them and pull funny faces at them, and chase the bored away together.
But for now, we’re together, and we can do all the things we’ve wanted to do, like tidy our rooms.
Or build a spaceship instead.
 We might not be able to do all the things we want to do but that’s because we want to keep everyone healthy and safe.
Sometimes things might seem scary but I promise we will be here with you for all of this.
We might not always know what’s going to happen but I promise you, you will be fine and we’re taking care of things.
And we’ll all be together, again, soon.
Other books by Iain S. Thomas
I Wrote This For You
I Wrote This For You And Only You
I Wrote This For You: 2007-2017
I Wrote This For You: Just The Words 300 Things I Hope
How To Be Happy: Not A Self-Help Book Intentional Dissonance
I Am Incomplete Without You
Every Word You Cannot Say*
If you have bought this book, thank you very much but you are also welcome to have it for free. We are living in extraordinary times and guiding our children and talking to them about what’s going on is going to be challenging and I hope this book can help. If you would like to help my family and I, consider sharing it or purchasing some of my other books. Either way, I send you my best and I hope you stay safe.
- iain s. thomas


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Kullback-Leibler Divergence
KL-divergence frequently appears in many fields such as statistics and information theory. It is defined as the expected value of logarithmic transformation of likelihood ratio. Note that:
- expected value: weighted integration with probability density.
- logarithmic transformation: conversion multiplication to linear combination that is suitable for convex optimization and function analysis.
- likelihood ratio: a measure of likelihood comparison
1. What is KL-divergence?
1.1 Definition
For any probability distributions $P$ and $Q$, KL-divergence (Kullback-Leibler divergence)1 is defined as follows, using their probability density function $p(x)$ and $q(x)$.
\begin{align} D_{KL}( Q \mid\mid P ) &:= \int q(x) \log \frac{q(x)}{p(x)} ~dx \end{align}
1.2 Basic properties
KL-divergence has the following properties.
- （non-negative）It has a non-negative range.
\begin{align} 0 \leq D_{KL}( Q \mid\mid P ) &\leq \infty \end{align}
- （completeness）When it equals to $0$, $P$ and $Q$ are equivalent.
\begin{align} D_{KL}( Q \mid\mid P ) &= 0 ~~ \Leftrightarrow ~~ P = Q \end{align}
- （assymmetry）It is not symmetric about $P$ and $Q$.
\begin{align} D_{KL}( Q \mid\mid P ) &\neq D_{KL}( P \mid\mid Q ) \end{align}
- （absolute continuity）Unless it diverges, $Q$ is absolutely continuous with respect to $P$.
\begin{align} D_{KL}( Q \mid\mid P ) &\lt \infty ~~ \Rightarrow ~~ P \gg Q \end{align}
For example, calculating KL-divergence2 between two Gaussian distributions gives the following results: It can be seen that the more the shapes between two distributions do not match, the more KL-divergence increases.
1.3 Is KL-divergence a metrics?
KL-divergence is so important measurement when considering probability and information that it is called by various names depending on the field and context.
- “KL-divergence”
- “KL-metrics”
- “KL-information”
- “Information divergence”
- “Information gain”
- “Relative entropy”
Since KL-divergence is always non-negative, it might be interpreted as the metrics in the space where the probability distributions $P$ and $Q$ exist. However, KL-divergence is not strictly a metric because it only satisfies “non-negativity” and “completeness” among the following axioms of metrics.
Axioms of metrics $d(~)$:
non-negativity $d(x, ~ y) \geq 0$
completeness $d(x, ~ y) = 0 ~~ \Leftrightarrow ~~ x = y$
symmetry $d(x, ~ y) = d(y, ~ x)$
The triangle inequality $d(x, ~ y) + d(y, ~ z) \geq d(x, ~ z)$
Note that $d()$ is called the distance function or simply distance
For example, Euclidean distance, squared distance, Mahalanobis distance, and Hamming distance satisfy these conditions, and can be clearly considered as metrics. On the other hand, KL-divergence is a divergence, not metrics. In mathematics, “divergence” is an extended concept of “metrics” that satisfies only non-negativity and completeness among axioms of metrics. By introducing “divergence”, you can reduce the constraints of axioms of metrics and have a high level of abstraction.
The word “divergence” is generally interpreted as the process or state of diverging; for example, in physics it appears as a vector operator div. There is no Japanese words that corresponds to the meaning of divergence, but it seems that “相違度”, “分離度”, “逸脱度”, “乖離度” etc. might be used.
As an example, let’s measure the KL-divergence between two Gaussian distributions $ N (0, 1) $ (blue) and $ N (1, 2) $ (red). In the figure, the left shows KL-divergence from red one as seen from blue one, and the right shows KL-divergence from blue one as seen from red one. Their value are surely different.
Note that given two Gaussian distribution $p_1,p_2$ as
$$ \begin{align} p_1(x) &= \mathcal{N}(\mu_1, \sigma_1^2) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \pi \sigma_1^2}} \exp \left\{ - \frac{ {(x - \mu_1)}^2}{2 \sigma_1^2} \right\} \\ p_2(x) &= \mathcal{N}(\mu_2, \sigma_2^2) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \pi \sigma_2^2}} \exp \left\{ - \frac{ {(x - \mu_2)}^2}{2 \sigma_2^2} \right\} \end{align} $$
the following holds.
$$ \begin{align} {D}_{KL}(p_1 \mid\mid p_2) &= \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} p_1(x) \log \frac{p_1(x)}{p_2(x)} dx \\ &= \log \frac{\sigma_2}{\sigma_1} + \frac{\sigma_1^2 + {( \mu_1 - \mu_2 )}^2}{2 \sigma_2^2} - \frac{1}{2} \end{align} $$
Incidentally, in addition to the KL-divergence, the following is known as a measure of the proximity (or closeness) between two probability distributions.
The metrics to measure closeness between $q(x)$ and $p(x)$
- $ {\chi}^2(q ; p) := \sum_{i=1}^{k} \frac{ { { p_i - q_i } }^{2} }{p_i}$ ($\chi^2$-statistics)
- $ L_1(q ; p) := \int \vert q(x) - p(x) \vert ~ dx$ ($L_1$-norm)
- $ L_2(q ; p) := \int { { q(x) - p(x) } }^{2} ~ dx$ ($L_2$-norm)
- $ I_K(q ; p) := \int { \{ \sqrt{ q(x) } - \sqrt{ p(x) } \} }^{2} ~ dx $ (Herringer distance)
- $ \mathbb{D}(q ; p) := \int f \left( {\large \frac{q(x)}{p(x)} } \right) q(x) ~ dx$ ($f$-divergence)
- $ I_{\lambda}(q ; p) := \int \left\{ { \left( {\large \frac{q(x)}{p(x)} } \right) }^{\lambda} - 1 \right\} q(x) ~ dx$ (Generalized information)
- $ {D}_{KL}(q ; p) := \int \log \left( {\large \frac{q(x)}{p(x)} } \right) q(x) ~ dx$ (KL-divergence)
- $ JSD(q \mid\mid p) := \frac{1}{2} {D}_{KL}(q \mid\mid \frac{q+p}{2}) + \frac{1}{2} {D}_{KL}(p \mid\mid \frac{q+p}{2})$ (JS-divergence)
2. Relatinoship to other measurements
2.1 KL-divergence vs Mutual information
In information theory, entropy $H(X)$, join entropy $H(X,Y)$, conditional entropy $H(X \vert Y)$, mutual information $MI(X,Y)$ are defined as follows by using probability density $Pr()$3.
\begin{align} H(X) &:= - \int Pr(x) \log Pr(x) ~dx \\ H(X,Y) &:= - \int Pr(x,y) \log Pr(x,y) ~dy~dx \\ H(X|Y) &:= - \int Pr(x,y) \log Pr(x|y) ~dx~dy \\ MI(X,Y) &:= \int \int Pr(x,y) \log \frac{Pr(x,y)}{Pr(x)Pr(y)} ~dxdy \end{align}
For any two random variable $X$ and $Y$, mutual information $MI(X, Y)$ specifies the mutual (symmetric) dependence between them.
\begin{align} MI(X,Y) &= H(X) - H(X|Y) \\ &= H(Y) - H(Y|X) \\ &= H(X) + H(Y) - H(X,Y) \end{align}
Here, the following relationship holds between KL-divergence and mutual information.
\begin{align} MI(X, Y) &= D_{KL} \bigl( Pr(x, y) \mid\mid Pr(x)Pr(y) \bigr) \\ &= \mathbb{E}{Y} \bigl[ D{KL} \bigl( Pr(x|y) \mid\mid Pr(x) \bigr) \bigr] \\ &= \mathbb{E}{X} \bigl[ D{KL} \bigl( Pr(y|x) \mid\mid Pr(y) \bigr) \bigr] \end{align}
So that, mutual information $MI (X, Y)$ is interpreted as the degree of difference (average degree of deviation) between the joint distribution $Pr (x, y)$ when the $X$ and $Y$ are not independent and the joint distribution $Pr (x) Pr (y)$ when $X$ and $Y$ are independent.
（cf.）Formula transformation of mutual information:
\begin{align} MI(X,Y) &= \int \int Pr(x,y) \log \frac{Pr(x,y)}{Pr(x)Pr(y)} ~dxdy \\ &= \int \int Pr(x|y)Pr(y) \log \frac{Pr(x|y)Pr(y)}{Pr(x)Pr(y)} ~dxdy \\ &= \int Pr(y) \int Pr(x|y) \log \frac{Pr(x|y)}{Pr(x)} ~dx~dy \\ &= \int Pr(y) \cdot D_{KL} \bigl( Pr(x|y) \mid\mid Pr(x) \bigr) ~dy \\ &= \mathbb{E}{Y} \bigl[ D{KL} \bigl( Pr(x|y) \mid\mid Pr(x) \bigr) \bigr] \end{align}
2.2 KL-divergence vs Log likelihood ratio
In the field of Bayes inference and statistical modeling, you often face the problem of estimating the true distribution $q(x)$ by $p_{\hat{\theta}}(x)$ (that is the combination of stochastic model $p_{\theta}(x)$ and estimated parameter $\hat{\theta}$ ) . Therefore, KL-divergence is used when you want to measure the difference between two distributions, or when you want to incorporate the estimation error into the loss function or risk function in order to solve the optimization problem for the parameter $\theta$.
Also, KL-divergence is related to the log likelihood ratio so much that it has a deep connection to the model selection method 4 such as likelihood ratio test, Bayes factor, and AIC (Akaike’s information criterion).
- KL-divergence of estimated distribution $p_{\theta}(x)$ for the true distribution $q(x)$ : $D_{KL}(q \mid\mid p_{\theta})$ is considerd as the expected value of the log likelihood ratio $q(x)/p_{\theta}(x)$ for tue true distribution $q(x)$.
\begin{align} \left( \text{Log likelihood ratio} \right) &= \log \frac{q(x)}{p_{\theta}(x)} \\ D_{KL}( q \mid\mid p_{\theta} ) &:= \int q(x) \log \frac{q(x)}{p_{\theta}(x)} ~dx \\ &= \mathbb{E}{X} \left[ \log \frac{q(x)}{p{\theta}(x)} \right] \left(\text{Expected log likelihood ratio} \right) \end{align}
When using KL-divergence as the evaluation/loss value in model selection/comparison, it is equivalent that minimizing KL-divergence: $D_{KL}( q \mid\mid p )$ and maximizing the log likelihood: $\log p(x)$ as follows.
\begin{align} D_{KL}( q \mid\mid p_{\theta} ) &= \mathbb{E}{X} \bigl[ \log q(x) \bigr] - \mathbb{E}{X} \bigl[ \log p_{\theta}(x) \bigr] \\ &\propto - \mathbb{E}{X} \bigl[ \log p{\theta}(x) \bigr] \left(-1 \cdot \text{ Expected log likelihood} \right) \end{align}
-
For any parametric stochastic model $f(x \vert \theta)$ (such as a linear regression model) which represents the estimated distribution as
\begin{align} p_{\theta}(x) = f(x|\theta) \end{align}
, if a certain loss function $L(\theta)$ is given, the optimal parameter $\theta^*$ exists as it satisfy the following.
\begin{align} q(x) &= f(x|\theta^*) \end{align}
Then, for any estimated parameter $\hat{\theta}$ ,the estimated loss of the model $f(x \vert \hat{\theta})$ is represented by KL-divergence. (Note that $\ell( \cdot \vert x)$ means the log likelihood function.)
\begin{align} \left( \text{Log likelihood ratio} \right) &= \log \frac{f(x|\theta^{*})}{f(x|\hat{\theta})} \end{align}
\begin{align} \hat{\theta} &:= \underset{\theta \in \Theta}{\rm argmin} ~ L(\theta) \tag{7} \\ D_{KL}( q \mid\mid p_{\hat{\theta}} ) &= D_{KL}( p_{\theta^{}} \mid\mid p_{\hat{\theta}} ) \\ &= D_{KL}( f_{\theta^{}} \mid\mid f_{\hat{\theta}} ) \\ &= \int f(x|\theta^{}) \log \frac{f(x|\theta^{})}{ f(x|\hat{\theta})} dx \\ &= \mathbb{E}{X} \left[ \log \frac{ f(x|\theta^{*}) }{ f(x|\hat{\theta}) } \right] \\ &= \mathbb{E}{X} \bigl[ \ell( \theta_{0}|x ) \bigr] - \mathbb{E}_{X} \bigl[ \ell( \hat{\theta} | x ) \bigr] \end{align}
2.3 KL-divergence vs Fisher information
Given a certain stochastic model $f(\cdot \vert \theta)$, Fisher information $I(\theta)$ for the parameter $\theta$ is defined as follows. (Note that $ \ell( \cdot \vert x) $ means the log likelihood function.)
\begin{align} I(\theta) &:= \mathbb{E}_{X} \left[ { \left\{ \frac{d}{dx} \ell(\theta \vert x) \right\} }^{3} \right] \\ &= \mathbb{E}_{X} \left[ { \left\{ \frac{d}{dx} \log f(x|\theta) \right\} }^{2} \right] \end{align}
Also, between KL-divergence and Fisher information, the following holds.
\begin{align}
\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{1}{h^{2}} D_{KL} \bigl( f(x|\theta) \mid\mid f(x|\theta+h) \bigr)
&= \frac{1}{2} I(\theta)
\end{align}
(cf.) The following equation holds by using Taylor expansion of $\ell( \cdot \vert x)$.
\begin{align} \ell(\theta + h) - \ell(\theta) &= {\ell}^{'}(\theta)h + \frac{1}{2} {\ell}^{''}(\theta) h^{2} + O(h^{3}) \end{align}
This formula indicates that in parameter space $\Theta$, for all point $ \theta \in \Theta $ ant its neighborring point $ \theta + h $, their KL-divergence：$ D_{KL} ( f(x \vert \theta) \mid\mid f(x \vert \theta+h) )$ is directly proportional to Fisher information $I(\theta)$. After all, Fisher information $ I(\theta)$ measures the local information that the stochastic model $f(\cdot \vert \theta)$ has at the point $\theta$.
3. References
-
Also, f-divergence is defined as its generalized class. ↩
-
I used scipy.stats.entropy(). ↩
-
Although thermodynamic entropy is originated in Boltzmann, the historical background of Shannon information is mentioned below link. There seems to be a reference flow: Hartley → Nyquist → Shannon. http://www.ieice.org/jpn/books/kaishikiji/200112/200112-9.html ↩
-
Article on gneralized information criterion(GIC): https://www.ism.ac.jp/editsec/toukei/pdf/47-2-375.pdf ↩


A Geode member may be forcibly disconnected from a Geode distributed system if the member is unresponsive for a period of time, or if a network partition separates one or more members into a group that is too small to act as the distributed system.
How the Autoreconnection Process Works
After being disconnected from a distributed system, a Geode member shuts down and, by default, automatically restarts into a “reconnecting” state, while periodically attempting to rejoin the distributed system by contacting a list of known locators. If the member succeeds in reconnecting to a known locator, the member rebuilds its view of the distributed system from existing members and receives a new distributed member ID.
If the member cannot connect to a known locator, the member will then check to see if it itself is a locator (or hosting an embedded locator process). If the member is a locator, then the member does a quorum-based reconnect; it will attempt to contact a quorum of the members that were in the membership view just before it became disconnected. If a quorum of members can be contacted, then startup of the distributed system is allowed to begin. Since the reconnecting member does not know which members survived the network partition event, all members that are in a reconnecting state will keep their UDP unicast ports open and respond to ping requests.
Membership quorum is determined using the same member weighting system used in network partition detection. See Membership Coordinators, Lead Members and Member Weighting.
Note that when a locator is in the reconnecting state, it provides no discovery services for the distributed system.
The default settings for reconfiguration of the cache once reconnected assume that the cluster configuration service has a valid (XML) configuration. This will not be the case if the cluster was configured using API calls. To handle this case, either disable autoreconnect by setting the property to
disable-auto-reconnect = true
or, disable the cluster configuration service by setting the property to
enable-cluster-configuration = false
After the cache has reconnected, applications must fetch a reference to the new Cache, Regions, DistributedSystem and other artifacts. Old references will continue to throw cancellation exceptions like CacheClosedException(cause=ForcedDisconnectException)
.
See the Geode DistributedSystem
and Cache
Java API documentation for more information.
Managing the Autoreconnection Process
By default a Geode member will try to reconnect until it is told to stop by using the DistributedSystem.stopReconnecting()
or Cache.stopReconnecting()
method. You can disable automatic reconnection entirely by setting disable-auto-reconnect
Geode property to “true.”
You can use DistributedSystem
and Cache
callback methods to perform actions during the reconnect process, or to cancel the reconnect process if necessary.
The DistributedSystem
and Cache
API provide several methods you can use to take actions while a member is reconnecting to the distributed system:
-
DistributedSystem.isReconnecting()
returns true if the member is in the process of reconnecting and recreating the cache after having been removed from the system by other members. -
DistributedSystem.waitUntilReconnected(long, TimeUnit)
waits for a period of time, and then returns a boolean value to indicate whether the member has reconnected to the DistributedSystem. Use a value of -1 seconds to wait indefinitely until the reconnect completes or the member shuts down. Use a value of 0 seconds as a quick probe to determine if the member has reconnected. -
DistributedSystem.getReconnectedSystem()
returns the reconnected DistributedSystem. -
DistributedSystem.stopReconnecting()
stops the reconnection process and ensures that the DistributedSystem stays in a disconnected state. -
Cache.isReconnecting()
returns true if the cache is attempting to reconnect to a distributed system. -
Cache.waitForReconnect(long, TimeUnit)
waits for a period of time, and then returns a boolean value to indicate whether the DistributedSystem has reconnected. Use a value of -1 seconds to wait indefinitely until the reconnect completes or the cache shuts down. Use a value of 0 seconds as a quick probe to determine if the member has reconnected. -
Cache.getReconnectedCache()
returns the reconnected Cache. -
Cache.stopReconnecting()
stops the reconnection process and ensures that the DistributedSystem stays in a disconnected state.
Operator Intervention
You may need to intervene in the autoreconnection process if processes or hardware have crashed or are otherwise shut down before the network connection is healed. In this case the members in a “reconnecting” state will not be able to find the lost processes through UDP probes and will not rejoin the system until they are able to contact a locator.


Anytime is train time
choo choo. Chee Chee
Current Train Schedule
Train Name
Destination
Frequency(min)
Next Arrival
Minutes Away
Add Train
Train Name
Destination
First Train Time (HH:mm - military time)
Frequency (min)


Purpose
This project is intended to make all aspects of life easily accessible to view on a single page saving time, any confusion, and make all of the required documents into a single list at the end with total cost. Currently trans folk have to disseminate information across multiple sites, be told varying degrees of (incorrect and correct) information, and many are unable to do so. By clearing up the process the project hopes to help trans folk feel assertive and clear up any fears or anxiety they may have. The information presented on this site is not legal advice nor should it be acted on as such. In addition information may not be current and is subject to change without notice.


Illustration by Mary Berger | Art Director
Want to learn more about us? Check us out at thepostathens.com, email us at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or follow our social media below!
© Copyright 2021, The Post, Athens, OH
Want to learn more about us? Check us out at thepostathens.com, email us at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or follow our social media below!


PART 8. TRANSITION PROVISIONS FOR 2010 AMENDMENTS
§490:9-801 Effective date. This part shall take effect on July1, 2013. [L 2012, c 33, pt of §1]


Committee Activity: Fifth Parliament
Over the duration of the Fifth Parliament there were
6483
committee meetings.
The Fifth Parliament committee system comprised of 67 committees:
PORTFOLIO COMMITTEES
JOINT COMMITTEES
SELECT COMMITTEES
AD HOC COMMITTEES
Over the Fifth Parliament, Portfolio Committees held 5293 meetings. This is followed by the Select Committees which collectively held 911 meetings, 154 Ad Hoc Committee meetings and 125 meetings of the Joint Committees (View addendum)
Looking at these numbers in more detail, our statistics show some Portfolio Committees were extremely busy over the Fifth Parliament. These stand-out Committees include:
TRADE AND INDUSTRY: 268 meetings
POLICE: 237 meetings
APPROPRIATIONS: 236 meetings
TRANSPORT: 177 meetings
Calculations show that on average, the other Portfolio Committees held 109 meetings over the Fifth Parliament
Calculations also show that 2018 was the busiest year for all Committees – 1474 Committee meetings were held in this year alone. This equates to 23% of all meetings over the Fifth Parliament. This also ties in with a finding PMG made, in its study of legislative performance, that Parliament’s work rate increases significantly in the year immediately preceding a national election
NUMBER OF COMMITTEE MEETINGS: FIFTH PARLIAMENT
| YEAR | NUMBER OF MEETINGS |
| 2014 | 814 |
| 2015 | 1272 |
| 2016 | 1214 |
| 2017 | 1421 |
| 2018 | 1474 |
| 2019 | 288 |
| TOTAL | 6483 |
We also took a look at the number of parliamentary work days during the Fifth Parliament – calculations show there were 613 parliamentary work days between June 2014 and March 2019 – this number excludes weekends, public holidays, constituency days (Mondays) and recess breaks.
NUMBER OF PARLIAMENTARY WORK DAYS
| YEAR | NUMBER OF WORK DAYS |
| 2014 | 79 |
| 2015 | 140 |
| 2016 | 115 |
| 2017 | 131 |
| 2018 | 120 |
| 2019 | 28 |
| TOTAL | 613 |
COMMITTEE ATTENDANCE
Since the beginning of the Fifth Parliament, PMG has recorded the attendance (View Addendum) of MPs in Committee meetings. Our records show that the attendance of Committee meetings in the Fifth Parliament has improved over the five years. Those Portfolio Committees that stand out for top attendance over the five years are:
COOPERATIVE GOVERNANCE AND TRADITIONAL AFFAIRS
ARTS AND CULTURE
SPORT AND RECREATION
RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND LAND REFORM
TRANSPORT
POLICE


gsw_C3515
Conductivity of SSW at SP=35,t_68=15,p=0
Contents
USAGE:
C3515 = gsw_C3515
DESCRIPTION:
This function provides the present estimate of Conductivity, C, of Standard Seawater (SSW) at (SP=35, t_68=15, p=0) which is 42.9140 mS/cm (=4.29140 S/m) (Culkin and Smith, 1980; UNESCO, 1983).
OUTPUT:
C3515 = Conductivity at (SP=35, t_68=15, p=0) [ mS/cm ]
EXAMPLE:
C3515 = gsw_C3515
C3515 =
42.9140
AUTHOR:
Trevor McDougall and Paul Barker [<EMAIL_ADDRESS>]
VERSION NUMBER:
3.05 (16th February, 2015)
REFERENCE:
Culkin and Smith, 1980: Determination of the Concentration of Potassium Chloride Solution Having the Same Electrical Conductivity, at 15C and Infinite Frequency, as Standard Seawater of Salinity 35.0000 (Chlorinity 19.37394), IEEE J. Oceanic Eng, 5, 22-23.
Unesco, 1983: Algorithms for computation of fundamental properties of seawater. Unesco Technical Papers in Marine Science, 44, 53 pp.
The software is available from http://www.TEOS-10.org


Word count
Enter text below to see a count of characters and words
Text
Stats
Character count
0
Word count
0
Longest word
0


Disabilty Is No Obstacle For Adaptive Climbing Group
The Adaptive Climbing Group is helping individuals with disabilities reach new heights --- literally!
Members are challenged to climb based on their existing abilities and form new friendships in the process.
"We want to help them become better climbers," said coordinator/trainer Al Schiewe, adding that members have gone on to national competitions and world championships.
Climber Jack Whalen has cerebral palsy and is the youngest member of their national team. He's been climbing with the group since he was 10 years old.
"I feel like it's definitely helped me with confidence," he said. "For my disability, I've always known that there were people who have had it harder than me in life and just to see them prosper so well is so nice."


THE EDGE A film review by Steve Rhodes Copyright 1997 Steve Rhodes
RATING (0 TO ****): **
Where is Davy Crockett when you need him? As we children of the 50s know, Davy "killed him a bear (pronounced "bar") when he was only three." The simplistic story for THE EDGE -- men get lost in the wilderness, bear chases men, men chase bear -- has men who are in desperate need of a bear exterminator.
Although the story sounds like a children's wilderness yarn, this one was written for an older crowd. In a minor subplot, there may or may not be a love triangle and an associated murder plot. From the show's trailers possible murderous intentions seem to be the heart of the film, but they aren't. Endless chase scenes of man and bear are.
The biggest surprise in the film are the names of the writer and the director. The writer, David Mamet, is one of the best screenwriters and playwrights working today. His cinematic body of work includes THE VERDICT, THE UNTOUCHABLES, GLENGARRY GLEN ROSS, THINGS CHANGE and, my personal favorite, HOUSE OF GAMES. The director, Lee Tamahori, burst onto the movie scene with his uniformly praised ONCE WERE WARRIORS. (Granted, his only other film, MULHOLLAND FALLS, is an unmemorable exercise in style.) Together these brilliant men have managed to fashion a mediocre tale of wilderness survival.
The only outstanding part of the movie is the breathtaking, aerial cinematography by Donald McAlpine, whose previous picture was last year's gorgeous ROMEO + JULIET. The rest of the film, although pleasant enough, has little to recommend it.
The story opens with a billionaire named Charles Morse flying to a remote cabin nestled between snow crusted mountains. Morse is played with his usual charm by Anthony Hopkins in the only interesting performance in the film. Charles's hobby is knowing everything about everything, especially about wilderness survival. He knows the tricks people have used throughout history to survive, and this knowledge soon proves invaluable.
Accompanying him is his beautiful wife, Mickey, played by Elle Macpherson. Mickey is a fashion model who is there to shoot a photo spread in the woods. She is accompanied by her photographer, Robert "Bob" Green (Alec Baldwin) and Robert's aide Stephen (Harold Perrineau Jr.), whose only purpose in the film is to be the expendable one. Baldwin plays his role rather laconically instead of imbuing his character with the mystery called for.
On a flight to find an Indian to put in the picture with Mickey, a plane with just the men aboard crashes. The three men then set off on their quest to be rescued beginning with a lecture from Charles on what happens to most lost people. "They die of shame," he explains. "Because they didn't do the one thing that would save their lives -- thinking." Well, Charles does their thinking for them, including creating a compass from the raw materials at hand.
The picture has numerous hard-to-believe sequences, but none more so that the many confrontations with the bear, played by "Bart the Bear." I hate to disparage an animal actor, but he looked too much like the singing animatronic bear from Disneyland's Country Bear Jamboree to be frightening. Maybe Bart needed better lines.
For a wilderness film, it has less tension than most. Charles and Bob seem subconsciously confident that their rescuers will eventually arrive. "Our friend's a billionaire," is how Bob explains it to Stephen. "You know what happens when they misplace one."
If the studio had misplaced this movie, not much would have been lost. And, except for the undeniably beautiful setting, there is little worth trying to save.
THE EDGE runs 1:57. It is rated R for a few gory scenes and some profanity. The film would be fine for teenagers. Although beautiful to behold, there is not enough compelling material to make the picture worth recommending. I give it **.
**** = A must see film. *** = Excellent show. Look for it. ** = Average movie. Kind of enjoyable. * = Poor show. Don't waste your money. 0 = Totally and painfully unbearable picture.
REVIEW WRITTEN ON: September 24, 1997
Opinions expressed are mine and not meant to reflect my employer's.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Exercise 10.
For each statement, explain why the statement is not an appropriate interpretation of compactness scores.
- The average Polsby-Popper score of districts in Maryland is 0.115, thus the districts are not compact.
- The Reock score of Massachusetts' 6th district is 0.45 while the Reock score of its 5th district is 0.23, thus the 6th district is more compact.
- The average Polsby-Popper score of New Jersey's congressional districts is 0.20 while the average Polsby-Popper score of Pennsylvania's congressional districts is 0.33, thus Pennsylvania is more compact.


A CSB is a BAR containing a blockchain and optionally a folder with the code of a SSApp. Any CSB is associated to the code of a Blockchain Constitution. We mean by Constitution a collection of swarm definitions, assets and transactions. Any modification of the CSB embedded blockchain content must be operated only using the Constitution code.
The Constitution is encapsulated in a BAR that is, at its turn, anchored to the CSB blockchain. The Constitution may allow or deny the constitution's update. Some CSB are not allowing modifications of the constitution.


Several commands are available at the Stat/Transfer prompt which are the same as operating system commands. You can also get help from the command line and, if you wish, you can produce a log of your transfer session.
Operating System Commands
Changing Directory
You can change directories by typing the cd command, just as you do at the operating system prompt. Note that the cd command given with no parameters will return the current directory.
Changing Drive (Windows)
You can change drives by typing the drive letter followed by a colon, just as you do at the DOS prompt.
Listing Files
You can obtain a list of files by using the dir or ls command. For example,
dir *.xls
will list all files with the extension .xls files in the current directory.
Running Other Programs and OS Commands
You can execute operating system commands and run other programs from the Stat/Transfer command line by preceding the program name and arguments with any of the following dos, shell or '!'. For example,
shell del logfile.dat
dos del logfile.dat
!del logfile.
You might use the following, allowing you to unzip a file with a command given to Stat/Transfer:
!unzip sasdata.zip mysas1.sd2
where '!' has been used instead of 'dos' or 'shell'*.
A sequence of commands can be entered directly at the Stat/Transfer prompt or stored in a file for batch execution.
Quit
You can terminate your Stat/Transfer session by typing 'quit' or 'q'.
Command Processor Help
Online Help
You can reach online help from the Stat/Transfer command line by typing:
help
To return to the command line, close the HELP screen.
Help in the Command Processor
You can issue the following commands to get help without leaving the command processor:
help commands
help copy
help formats
help running
help set
help set all
help set general
help set date
help set sas
help set ascii
help set worksheet
To get a list of the available commands, type:
help help
Logging Stat/Transfer Sessions
You can log your transfer session to a file by typing:
LOG USING filename
where filename is the name of the log file.
All of the commands that you enter and all messages from Stat/Transfer will be written to the file.


---
layout: default
title: Home
---
About
We are a group of Yale undergraduates interested in data science and machine learning.
We meet weekly to work on projects and data competitions.
Meeting Time: TBD
Contact for more information.
News
{% for post in site.posts %}
- {{ post.date | date_to_string }} » {{ post.title }}
{% endfor %}
Events


Ping-Pong
About Ping Pong
Created by:
Larry Tunseth
Github Username/URL:
Larrytun
Week 3 Project for:
Into to Programming
Let's play!
Rules:
Ping Pong will count up to your number with the following exceptions:
Numbers divisible by 3 become "Ping"
Numbers divisible by 5 become "Pong"
Numbers divisible by 15 become "Ping-Pong"
Enter your number here:
Ping-Pong!


--- layout: post status: publish published: true title: '"I Can''t Wait to Forget This" - Podcast Episode 6.41' author: display_name: Corey Fineran login: Corey email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>url: '' author_login: Corey author_email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>wordpress_id: 10442 wordpress_url: http://ivyenvy.com/?p=10442 date: '2014-10-19 22:44:04 +0000' date_gmt: '2014-10-20 03:44:04 +0000' categories: - Podcast tags: - Arizona Fall League - Mesa Solar Sox comments: [] ---
Welcome to the 278th episode of The Ivy Envy Podcast.
It's been a fairly quiet off-season for Cubs fans, so far. With baseball still being played, the free agent market hasn't taken off yet. The Cubs held a season ticket-holders meeting and we talk about the topics that were brought up, by the Cubs and the fans in attendance.
The Arizona Fall League is underway and the Cubs have a handful of players participating. Although the "small sample size" disclaimer applies to the stats right now, we look at how the players are doing for the Mesa Solar Sox.
We go through this week's listener questions and read some internet muscle flexes.


title: Downloads ----
The trust anchor for digital certificate infrastructure are the Root Certificate Authorities (CA).
A certificate authority can issue multiple certificates in the form of a tree structure. A root certificate is the top-most certificate of the tree, the private key of which is used to "sign" other certificates. All certificates immediately below the root certificate inherit the trustworthiness of the root certificate – a signature by a root certificate is somewhat analogous to "notarizing" an identity in the physical world. Certificates further down the tree also depend on the trustworthiness of the intermediates (often known as "subordinate certification authorities").
For the purposes of easily creating and managing certificates at DST, this site uses a self-signed root certificate. This certificate will need to be deployed to each software system and user-agent which will rely upon the server certificates created by this Certificate Manager.
Download the root certificate. Then proceed to the following instructions depending upon how you plan to access the server. For example, if your micro-service will be accessing another micro-service whose certificate was generated by this site, then use one of the operating system specific instructions below. If you only want to access a service using a user agent, also known as a 'browser', then follow the appropriate browser installation path.
On Linux, this process updates both the Linux system's trusted certificate authorities list
.crt
file extension..crt
file to /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/.
sudo update-ca-certificates
yum install ca-certificates
update-ca-trust force-enable
/etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors/
:
cp foo.crt /etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors/
update-ca-trust extract
certutil -addstore -f "ROOT" new-root-certificate.crt


Scribble.rs
Create a lobby
{{if .Errors}}
Your input contains invalid data:
{{range .Errors}}
{{.}}
{{end}}
Fix the input and try again.
{{end}}
Lobby Password
Language
{{range .Languages}}
{{.}}
{{end}}
Drawing Time
Rounds
Maximum Players
Custom Words
{{.CustomWords}}
Custom Words Chance
Allow arbitrary words to be chosen by all players
Clients per IP Limit
Enable Votekick
Open Lobby
{{template "footer"}}


{#
#}
Cloudy with a chance of meatballs
Cloudy with a chance of meatballs
{% if user_id %}
This id is invalid. Check it one more time please!
×
{% endif %} {#
#} {#
#}
Have id?
{#
#}
Show me weather!
I don't have id yet!
No problemo! I could create you one.
Create new id!


Attn >From The Auditor/Head of Department Bank of Scotland, United Kingdom. {Very Urgent Business Transaction} Dear Partner, In order to transfer out (fifteen-million pounds sterling)from our bank here i have the courageto look for a reliable and honest person who will be capable for this important transaction,believing that you will neverlet me down either now or in future.I am Mr Jim Harry the auditor and head of computing department of a bank here in London, united Kingdom. There is an account opened in this bank in 1995 and since my inception into office in 2001, nobody has operated on this account again, after going through some old files,I discovered that if i do not remit this money out urgently, it will be forfeited for nothing. How the money came about:The owner of this account was Mr. John Hughes who was a foreigner and the manager of Petro chemical service here in London, a chemical engineer by profession and he died since 1995.And then, since 2001,nobody knows about this account or anything concerning it, the account has no other beneficiary and my investigation proved to me as well that his company does not know anything about this account and the amount involved is (15,000,000.00)pounds sterling. I am only contacting you as a foreigner because this money can not be approved to any local bank here in London, but can only be approved to any foreign account because the money is pounds sterling?and the former owner of the account is John Hughes and he was a foreigner too. Finally,at the conclusion of this business,you will be given 35% of the total ammount,60% will be for me ,while 5% will be for expenses both parties might have incured during the process of this transaction.Please you should include your phone and fax number for easily communications. Yours Sincerely, Auditor Jim Harry ---------------------------------------- Upgrade your account today for increased storage; mail forwarding or POP enabled e-mail with automatic virus scanning. Visit our member benefits page at https://members.canada.com/benefits.aspx for more information.


GNU Autotest is a test framework that, together with supporting scripts and unit test files, can unit test an application. Autotest is part of the Autotools library, a.k.a. the GNU Build System.
The Autotest scripts execute unit tests by making shell-like calls to
utilities, Python scripts and C unit test applications, and comparing their
return values (exit code, stdout and stderr) to predefined values. To do this,
Autotest defines a number of M4 macros, such as AT_INIT
and
AT_CLEANUP
.
An example of a test is given below. This test is from the Open vSwitch project, and tests the resubmit action in the datapath.
AT_SETUP([ofproto-dpif - resubmit])
OVS_VSWITCHD_START
AT_DATA([flows.txt], [dnl
table=0 in_port=1 priority=1000 icmp actions=output(10),resubmit(2),\
output(19),resubmit(3),output(21)
table=0 in_port=2 priority=1500 icmp actions=output(11),resubmit(,1),\
output(16),resubmit(2,1),output(18)
table=0 in_port=3 priority=2000 icmp actions=output(20)
table=1 in_port=1 priority=1000 icmp actions=output(12),resubmit(4,1),\
output(13),resubmit(3),output(15)
table=1 in_port=2 priority=1500 icmp actions=output(17),resubmit(,2)
table=1 in_port=3 priority=1500 icmp actions=output(14),resubmit(,2)
])
AT_CHECK([ovs-ofctl add-flows br0 flows.txt])
AT_CHECK([ovs-appctl ofproto/trace br0 'in_port(1),eth(src=50:54:00:00:00:05,\
dst=50:54:00:00:00:07),eth_type(0x0800),ipv4(src=<IP_ADDRESS>,dst=<IP_ADDRESS>,\
proto=1,tos=0,ttl=128,frag=no),icmp(type=8,code=0)'], [0], [stdout])
AT_CHECK([tail -1 stdout], [0],
[Datapath actions: 10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21
])
OVS_VSWITCHD_STOP
AT_CLEANUP
Macros
m4 macros
Autotest macros
Autotest macros are just predefined M4 macros. There are a number of them, including:
Additional macros
There are many additional macros available to use. For a list of these, it’s probably best to check out the official GNU Autotest Manual.
Writing a sample test
“…to learn and not to do is really not to learn. To know and not to do is really not to know.”, Stephen R. Covey
The best way to learn this stuff is to do it. As such, we’re going to write a sample test script that will explain the basic functionality of the Autotest framework.
What we want to achieve
We want to test the cat
application. As with most shell applications, this
application provides an awful lot of functionality. We’re going to test only a
small subset of it’s functionality, and ignore all the other options and the
flags available to us. As such, we want to check that the following features
work as expected:
cat
prints an error message for a non-existing filecat
prints nothing for an empty, existing filecat
prints some output for a non-empty, existing file
Initial setup
The first thing we should do is declare our own macro to place tests in. This
will act as a function of sorts and allow us to call the tests at once or
from another file (plus it acts as a container to illustrate the difference in
different files). To do this, add the following code in a file called
mytest.at
:
m4_define([MYTEST_CHECK_CAT], [])
MYTEST_CHECK_CAT
This works pretty straight-forwardly. When typed, the keyword
MYTEST_CHECK_CAT
on the bottom line will be replaced with the lines in the
second parameter of the macro (currently none). Obviously, in order to make
this useful, we need something in the second parameter like so:
m4_define([MYTEST_CHECK_CAT], [
AT_BANNER([])
AT_SETUP([])
AT_CHECK([], [], [], [])
AT_CLEANUP
])
MYTEST_CHECK_CAT
Replace the text in mytest.at
with the above code. You’ll notice we’ve placed
four new lines in the previous empty second parameter. As described above,
these lines are what will be used in place of the keyword defined by the second
parameter. The actual lines in question are merely empty Autotest Macros, as
seen above. These must be used with values, as seen in the next section.
The test
The only test we’re writing here is for the following assertion:
cat prints an error message for a non-existing file
This test should just about do it:
m4_define([MYTEST_CHECK_CAT], [
AT_BANNER([cat simple unit tests])
AT_SETUP([execute cat with non-existing file])
AT_CHECK([cat /dev/nulls], [ignore], [], ["cat: /dev/nulls: No such file or directory"])
AT_CLEANUP
])
MYTEST_CHECK_CAT
Each of the lines work as follow:
AT_BANNER([cat simple unit tests])
This merely describes some test that should be printed before the tests are executed. This is useful for providing a title to a group of tests and hence enforcing separation between them.
AT_SETUP([execute cat with non-existing file])
This describes the name of test in question. Most likely this is a brief description of the test.
AT_CHECK([cat /dev/nulls], [ignore], [], ["cat: /dev/nulls: No such file or directory"])
This is the real juicy part. The first parameter describes what operation to
run. In this case, we’re running cat on a non-existent file (note the s
in
/dev/nulls
). The second parameter describes the expected status. I’m not
entirely sure what the status could be, so I’ll ignore it. The third parameter
describes the stdout. This application should output to stderr rather than
stdout in the case of an error, so leave it empty. Finally the last parameter
describes the stderr. This is what the application should output on calling
this command and we ensure this is so.
Wrap up
It isn’t possible to run this test as-is, because we’re missing a lot of
configuration stuff (like the AT_INIT
). However, if you’re writing your own
tests, you’re most likely plugging into an existing test framework. The
specifics of this will change from project to project but someone on the
project’s team should be able to advise you on the specifics of integration.


K.Gerald Dev Anand
No:82b, balakrishna puram,
6th street, Adambakkam,
Chennai-88
mail-me<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Contact no:<PHONE_NUMBER>
CAREER OBJECTIVE


Apiary Development is Elizabeth Sass and Benjamin Miller. We are two developers with a passion for bringing your vision to the web with a caring and human approach. Whatever your need is, we guarantee your web project will go from a pain point to a pride point with our top-notch, professional approach to engineering your solution.


About Me
Hello, I’m a full stack developer from Mangalore, Karnataka.
I hold a master degree in Computer Science from Mangalore University.
Currently working at UniCourt India
as a Team Lead.
I am involved in all major part of UniCourt Application including Extracting &
normalizing data, Design Application Framework, Deployment and much more... .
Currently holding complete responsibility of UniCourt Search Engine serving 514+ Million data. Also involved in Deployment & release new patch in Production Environment
Personal Information
Name: Abhilash Joseph C.
Designation: Team Lead.
Phone: +91-8277127070
Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Address: Mangalore, Karnataka
My Story
I started my career in 2011. I was born in India,
Kerala. Let me start telling more about me with sharing a little secret.
Most people around me think that I am bold and intelligent. I could never understand
why because, there is never anything that I did so that I can feel same about myself.
So with that fact, let me share my educational life so far.
I did my schooling and college education here. I did my graduation from Government
College Manjeshwar, Kasaragod in BSc (Statistics) stream. I was also trying my hands
with this computer stuff. Somehow, I got very enthusiastic and I started exploring the
computer world. The more I dive into it the more I got impressed with it. So, I opted
for my
Masters in Computer Applications (MCA) at St. Aloysius College. I got familiarized with
programming computer applications hence I wanted to move forward with development field.
Still too technical? Ok, I am a computer programmer. How’s that for simplicity?
Now let me explain you, where do I see myself in Future? Future is something which
can’t be defined by anyone however I don't see any boundaries that are limiting my
achievements. Yes, I have some goals, however, I would like to keep them as a secret
for now. Let's see where life takes me? Yes, whatever I shall be doing,
I guarantee you that it will be with full passion and dedication.
Things i did at UniCourt
- Design an architecture for scalable Search Engine.
- Design and develop a Web UI/UX for Search Engine
- Task Management System to share the load over different aws instance.
- Hands on AWS, Boto (Python API for AWS).
- Working on Flask/Django.
- Good knowledge building RESTFUL application using Flask/MongoDB.
- SaltStack. Deploy Updates/patch on 200+ AWS ec2 servers.
- Good knowledge in SphinxSearch, Plain index , Real Time Index, Dynamic Configuration.
- Working on Elasitc Search.
- Working on statistical analytics (Generating some information from a data set)
- Good understanding on MongoDB.
- Taken Care of Complete Search Engine Module supports 31+ million + full text Data Search.
- Build a framework to manage Sphinx, PostgresQL and Mysql Connection
- ELB + Gunicorn + NGINX +Django Deployment.
education
Completed MCA from St Aloysius College Mangalore on 2011


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draw wxsym symbol x y size
<color <thickness>>
Draws the specified wx
symbol at the specified location.
where:
symbol
is
an integer specifying what symbol to
drawx
x
location, in plotter inchesy
y
locationsize
size
of the symbol color
color
of symbol. Use -1
(the default) to get
standard colors (red for storm, blue for snow, etc)thickness
line
thickness of the symbol (default is 3)
wxsym.gs
to see how to issue the wxsym
command.
set wxcols


PPU_CTRL |
$2000 |
PPU Control
76543210
||||||||
||||||++- Base nametable address (0=$2000; 1=$2400; 2=$2800; 3=$2C00)
|||||+--- VRAM address increment (0=add 1; 1=add 32)
||||+---- Sprite pattern table address for 8x8 sprites (0=$0000; 1=$1000; ignored in 8x16)
|||+----- Background pattern table address (0=$0000; 1=$1000)
||+------ Sprite size (0=8x8; 1=8x16)
|+------- PPU Master/Slave select (0=backdrop from EXT pins; 1=output color on EXT pins)
+-------- Generate NMI at start of VBlank (0=off; 1=on) |
PPU_MASK |
$2001 |
PPU Mask
76543210
||||||||
|||||||+- Grayscale (0=off; 1=on)
||||||+-- Background in leftmost 8 pixels (0=hide; 1=display)
|||||+--- Sprites in leftmost 8 pixels (0=hide; 1=display)
||||+---- Background Display (0=off; 1=on)
|||+----- Sprite Display (0=off; 1=on)
||+------ Red Emphasis (NTSC)/Green Emphasis (PAL)
|+------- Green Emphasis (NTSC)/Red Emphasis (PAL)
+-------- Blue Emphasis |
PPU_STATUS |
$2002 |
PPU Status (also used as address latch for PPU_SCROLL and PPU_ADDR )
76543210
||||||||
|||+++++- Least significant bits previously written into a PPU register
||+------ Sprite Overflow flag
|+------- Sprite 0 Hit flag
+-------- Vertical blank started? (0=not in vblank, 1=in vblank) |
OAM_ADDR |
$2003 |
|
OAM_DATA |
$2004 |
|
PPU_SCROLL |
$2005 |
Scroll position. (values $00-$FF, though 239/$EF is the last "valid" vertical offset) |
PPU_ADDR |
$2006 |
PPU Address register. You must write this twice to fully set the address.
The first write sets the upper byte, and the second sets the lower byte. |
PPU_DATA |
$2007 |
PPU Data port. Used to write to/read from the PPU. |
OAM_DMA |
$4014 |
Perform OAM DMA with data from $XX00 – $XXFF . |
OAM_BUF |
$0200 |
The OAM buffer lives at $0200 by default, though it does not have to. |
JOYSTICK1 |
$4016 |
Player 1 pad input. ($4017 if VS_SYSTEM is defined) |
JOYSTICK2 |
$4017 |
Player 2 pad input. ($4016 if VS_SYSTEM is defined) |
COIN_COUNTER |
$4020 |
Vs. System coin counter. (only available if VS_SYSTEM is defined) |
PPU_NT0 |
$2000 |
Convienence alias for the address of PPU Nametable 0. |
PPU_ATTRIB0 |
$23C0 |
Convienence alias for the address of PPU Nametable 0's attributes. |
PPU_NT1 |
$2400 |
Convienence alias for the address of PPU Nametable 1. |
PPU_ATTRIB1 |
$27C0 |
Convienence alias for the address of PPU Nametable 1's attributes. |
PPU_NT2 |
$2800 |
Convienence alias for the address of PPU Nametable 2. |
PPU_ATTRIB2 |
$2BC0 |
Convienence alias for the address of PPU Nametable 2's attributes. |
PPU_NT3 |
$2C00 |
Convienence alias for the address of PPU Nametable 3. |
PPU_ATTRIB3 |
$2FC0 |
Convienence alias for the address of PPU Nametable 3's attributes. |
APU_PULSE1_MAIN |
$4000 |
|
APU_PULSE1_SWEEP |
$4001 |
|
APU_PULSE1_TIMELO |
$4002 |
|
APU_PULSE1_LEN |
$4003 |
|
APU_PULSE2_MAIN |
$4004 |
|
APU_PULSE2_SWEEP |
$4005 |
|
APU_PULSE2_TIMELO |
$4006 |
|
APU_PULSE2_LEN |
$4007 |
|
APU_TRI_MAIN |
$4008 |
|
APU_TRI_TIMELO |
$400A |
|
APU_TRI_LEN |
$400B |
|
APU_NOISE_MAIN |
$400C |
|
APU_NOISE_LOOP |
$400E |
|
APU_NOISE_LEN |
$400F |
|
APU_DMC_FREQ |
$4010 |
|
APU_DMC_DIRECT |
$4011 |
|
APU_SAMP_ADDR |
$4012 |
|
APU_SAMP_LEN |
$4013 |
|
APU_STATUS |
$4015 |
|
APU_FRAMECOUNT |
$4017 |
|
APU_CHAN1 |
%00000001 |
Channel 1 (Pulse 1) APU bitmask |
APU_CHAN2 |
%00000010 |
Channel 2 (Pulse 2) APU bitmask |
APU_CHAN3 |
%00000100 |
Channel 3 (Triangle) APU bitmask |
APU_CHAN4 |
%00001000 |
Channel 4 (Noise) APU bitmask |
APU_CHAN5 |
%00010000 |
Channel 5 (DPCM) APU bitmask |
PAD_A |
%10000000 |
Bitmask for A button |
PAD_B |
%01000000 |
Bitmask for B button |
PAD_SELECT |
%00100000 |
Bitmask for Select button |
PAD_START |
%00010000 |
Bitmask for Start button |
PAD_UP |
%00001000 |
Bitmask for Up button |
PAD_DOWN |
%00000100 |
Bitmask for Down button |
PAD_LEFT |
%00000010 |
Bitmask for Left button |
PAD_RIGHT |
%00000001 |
Bitmask for Right button |


Tabs are a horizontal region of buttons or links that allow for a consistent navigation experience between screens. It can contain any combination of text and icons, and is a popular method for enabling mobile navigation.
base
and button
.
The dependencies will be installed together with this module
To use this component you need install with the command:
mobileui install tab
Your tab need have id
and for you open tab, just call function openTab('ID_YOUR_TAB'). For init you tab opne you need add class `active` in your button by tab and in your content of tab.
See this small example:
You can put your tab in footer and using just icon
See this good example using another components MobileUI :)


{% include '_base.html' %} {% include 'snacks/base.html' %} {% block info %}
Purchaser: {{ snack.purchaser }}


Physiotherapy helps to restore movement and function when someone is affected by injury, illness or disability. It can also help to reduce your risk of injury or illness in the future.
It takes a holistic approach that involves the patient directly in their own care.
When is physiotherapy used?
Physiotherapy can be helpful for people of all ages with a wide range of health conditions, including problems affecting the:
- bones, joints and soft tissue – such as back pain, neck pain, shoulder pain and sports injuries
- brain or nervous system – such as movement problems resulting from a stroke, multiple sclerosis (MS) or Parkinson's disease
- heart and circulation – such as rehabilitation after a heart attack
- lungs and breathing – such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cystic fibrosis
Physiotherapy can improve your physical activity while helping you to prevent further injuries.
Physiotherapists
Physiotherapy is provided by specially trained and regulated practitioners called physiotherapists.
Physiotherapists often work as part of a multidisciplinary team in various areas of medicine and settings, including:
- hospitals
- community health centres or clinics
- some GP surgeries
- some sports teams, clubs, charities and workplaces
Some physiotherapists can also offer home visits.
What physiotherapists do
Physiotherapists consider the body as a whole, rather than just focusing on the individual aspects of an injury or illness.
Some of the main approaches used by physiotherapists include:
- education and advice – physiotherapists can give general advice about things that can affect your daily lives, such as posture and correct lifting or carrying techniques to help prevent injuries
- movement, tailored exercise and physical activity advice – exercises may be recommended to improve your general health and mobility, and to strengthen specific parts of your body
- manual therapy – where the physiotherapist uses their hands to help relieve pain and stiffness, and to encourage better movement of the body
There are other techniques that may sometimes be used, such as exercises carried out in water (hydrotherapy or aquatic therapy) or acupuncture.
Read more about the main physiotherapy techniques.
Finding a physiotherapist
Physiotherapy is available through the NHS or privately.
You may need a referral from your GP to have physiotherapy on the NHS, although in some areas it's possible to refer yourself directly.
To find out whether self-referral is available in your area, ask the reception staff at your GP surgery or contact your local NHS Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG) or hospital trust.
Waiting lists for NHS treatment can be long and some people choose to pay for private treatment. Most private physiotherapists accept direct self-referrals.
Read more about accessing physiotherapy.
Page last reviewed: 26 November 2018
Next review due: 26 November 2021


---
layout: post
title: ''
date: '2008-11-02T23:26:06-08:00'
tags:
- keith thomson
- gamblers
- presidential race
- huffington post
tumblr_url: http://alexhwilliams.tumblr.com/post/57686806/this-fish-sticking-out-of-my-head-reminds-me-of
---
This fish sticking out of my head reminds me of Keith Thomson. He’s an old buddy who writes for Huffington Post. When it comes to the presidential race, Keith says the guy at the track knows a bit more than those pollsters.
Keith is a novelist. His latest novel, Gus Openshaw’s Whale Killing Journal, is available at amazon.


Designed for the future
Introducing an extensible editor
Blogr features an exceedingly intuitive interface
which lets you focus on one thing: creating content.
The editor supports management of multiple blogs and
allows easy manipulation of embeds such as images,
videos, and Markdown. Extensibility with plugins and
themes provide easy ways to add functionality or change
the looks of a blog.
Robust content management
Flexible content management enables users to easily move through posts. Increase the usability of your blog
by adding customized categories, sections, format, or flow. With this functionality, you’re in full control.
State of the Art Infrastructure
With reliability and speed in mind, worldwide data centers provide the backbone dor ultra-fast connectivity. This ensures your site will load instantly, no matter where your readers are, keeping your site competitive.
Free, open, simple
Blogr is a free and open source application backed
by a large community of helpful developers. It supports
features such as code syntax highlighting, RSS feeds.
social media integration, third-party commenting tools,
and works seamlessly with Google Analytics. The architecture
is clean and is relatively easy to learn.
Powerful tooling
Batteries included. We built a simple and straightforward
CLI tool that makes customization and deployment a breeze,
but capable of producing even the most complicated sites.


This is my first time using l-methamphetamine. It is found in Vick’s inhalers and some similar store brands. I’ve never tried any form of meth. The L isomer is said by many to be pretty worthless as a recreational drug. Some disagree. It is time for me to find out.
The stimulants I’ve tried are MDPV, propylhexedrine, modafinil, methylphenidate, ephedra, and one 30mg dose of amphetamine. The only ones I currently have available are modafinil, propylhexedrine, and l-methamphetamine.
I really need something to give me some energy and wake me up. Propylhexedrine can be enjoyable, but is not much good as a functional stimulant. It seems give a pleasant mindfuck sometimes. Modafinil is not strong enough. That leaves l-methamphetamine, which I have never tried before.
For two nights, I had pretty bad insomnia. I slept between 4 and 5 hours last night, and less than two the night before. It is midnight, and I want to get a couple of hours of sleep. I have a calculus test in 8 hours, so I want to be studying by 4:00 AM. I try to sleep, lay awake for over 3 hours before getting up. My mind is foggy and tired. I can’t concentrate and can’t study in this condition. I have a l-methamphetamine inhaler to use for this situation.
4:00 AM – I crack the inhaler and eat a little less than half of the cotton from the inhaler, about 20mg of l-methamphetamine. The smell is a bit unpleasant. The taste is a bit bad, but not too bothersome. I also eat some piracetam and choline. I go to the kitchen and grind up some poppies, which I plan to eat shortly.
4:15 AM – I may be barely feeling it. My mind is still tired and foggy, and I have trouble thinking. I get out my calculus book and notes, getting ready to study for the test.
4:50 AM – I am feeling it now. My mind is clearer and I have a bit of energy. My mood is a bit brighter. I am able to focus on my calculus now, and I am doing okay at solving the problems. I feel no side effects yet.
5:30 AM – The effects are still building. I did eat quite a bit about midnight after not eating all day. I also had a bit to eat before eating the cotton. Maybe it is slowing the absorption. I am awake and alert, and feeling a light, gentle euphoria. My studying is going well. I am making good progress on certain things which I did not adequately understand. I just hope I am ready for the test.
6:15 AM – I eat another 10mg of the l-methamphetamine. The effects of the first dose seem to have peaked. I am wide awake and feeling nice! It is better than I expected. It has definitely been a great tool for this study session. There is no way I would be able to pass the test in the state I was in earlier. I feel no side effects or anxiety.
6:45 AM – I just finished with my studying and now I take a shower. I have a 42 mile drive to class. The shower seems more invigorating and sensual than usual. Perhaps it is because I am feeling good and awake, instead of the usual tiredness and stress I normally feel in the morning. It just feels really good this morning. I am starting to feel the second dose kicking in. I feel an ever so slight chill run through my body. It is pleasant.
7:10 AM – It is time to go. I get my stuff together for class, get to my car, and drive off. I am now feeling very alert. I came a bit close to having a crash last night, possibly from the sleep deprivation. I know it seemed harder to drive and I felt like I could just fall asleep at moments. That is not a problem this morning.
I am now feeling a stronger euphoria. I attribute it to the poppies I thought I ate after grinding them earlier. They are actually still in a cup at the head of my bed. Is the l-methamphetamine causing the euphoria on its own, or is it placebo from expecting the poppies to kick in? I don’t know. I am feeling quite a bit of tingling feelings and chills running through my body. This is a very pleasant sensation. It is a bit like the feeling I got over my body when I tried MDMA.
8:00 AM – I am at class, now the test begins. I am still feeling very good, but also anxious over the test. I spend the next 90 minutes solving calculus problems. I did terrible on my last test. I am definitely doing better this time. I think I will end up with a B or a C, not the A I was hoping for. The alertness and mental clarity I got from the l-meth has definitely been a great help though. I am sure I would have gotten an F otherwise.
9:30 AM – It is wearing off now. Class is over. I still feel pretty good, but the alertness and energy are starting to subside. It doesn’t matter now, it has fulfilled its purpose.
10:15 AM – I am starting to feel tired. I decide to skip my next class. It will not hurt my grade. Now it is time to drive home. I have no trouble with driving home. There is still enough of an effect to keep me from feeling exhausted. The euphoria and pleasant body feelings are gone.
12:00 PM – I got home a little while ago. The effects have worn off. I decide to go to sleep, and then get up at 3:30PM feeling a bit sick from missing that poppy dose.
In conclusion, I found l-methamphetamine to be a worthwhile and readily obtainable stimulant. For me, it was excellent as a study aid. It probably helped me with driving, considering I was so sleep deprived. I felt no side effects at all from this and would like to try it at a higher dose. I would choose it over any stimulant I have tried, with the exception of amphetamine(adderall). I could see this possibly being just as good as adderall at a higher dose. I’ve only tried this and Adderall one time each, so it is hard to make a comparison.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


Flying Golf!!
The world is moving ahead at a rapid rate. Machines are replacing man in every field and reducing our efforts. The sports are also not left out. Let’s make our creation entertain and play for us. This time it’s GOLF, Flying Golf.
The team can consist of a maximum of 5 members. All the team members must contain valid id of their institute.
The dimension of the bot should fit in a box of 45cm X 30cm X 30 cm at the initial position (including shooting mechanism).
The maximum dimension of the bot during any time in the event must not exceed 60cm X 30cm X 30cm. 70 negative points will be awarded for breaking this rule or rule before.
The maximum voltage between any two points on the bot must not exceed 12V.
The shooting mechanism may be automatic (electrical or pneumatic or other means where you don’t have to touch the mechanism repeatedly) or mechanical. The bot with mechanical mechanism should be single point trigger mechanism only.
The bot with automatic shooting mechanism will be awarded 40 bonus points.
The bot can be touched for only 3 times only if there are some technical problems in the bot. Each time the bot is touched the points will be deducted from total. If still the problem exists, the bot will be disqualified.
The final arena of the golf will be disclosed on the spot. Though the sample arenas will be uploaded here. The bot will have to climb a gradual hill and use skills to score points in higher levels.
There will be 3 levels in this event. After successfully completing one event only, the bot will be allowed to go to next level.
If at any moment, the team feels that the ball has been trapped, then they can restart with the same ball. But the ball will be positioned back to its original point of start. The team will be allowed a maximum of 2 restarts. More restarts will result in negative points.
The maximum points awarded per hole in the first level will be 10, second level will be 25 and third level will be 50. There will be 3 holes in 1st level, 2 holes in 2nd level and 1 hole in 3rd event.
The total time allowed per teamwill be 10 minutes officially. Taking extra time for completion will result in negative points. Time more than 15 minutes will not be given to any team under any condition.
The bot is expected to shoot balls into holes in two shots only. Taking more shots will result in negative marking.
The marking scheme will be as follows:
Total points = L1 + L2 + L3 + (0.33)TL – (0.33)ET + B – (2)ES – (2)RS - NP,
L1, L2, L3 are the points scored in level 1, 2 & 3 respectively,
TL is time left in seconds from 10 minutes in seconds and ET is the extra time in seconds taken by bot to complete after 10 minutes,
B is the bonus points awarded to bot,
ES is the extra shots per hole made by bot,
RS is the extra number of restarts made by bot,
NP is the negative points awarded for extra size.


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| Team | GP | W | L | T | GB | Win % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS + CAC + ABDB + CAM + GS | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | - | .800 |
| JM + CP + RE | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | - | .800 |
| LC + RP + IPA + WA | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1.5 | .500 |
| Prospectos Elite | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2.5 | .300 |
| 7S + GL + KFP | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2.5 | .250 |
| DP + Zumaque | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2.5 | .250 |
| Team | GP | W | L | T | GB | Win % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS + CAC + ABDB + CAM + GS | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | - | .800 |
| JM + CP + RE | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | - | .800 |
| LC + RP + IPA + WA | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1.5 | .500 |
| Prospectos Elite | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2.5 | .300 |
| 7S + GL + KFP | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2.5 | .250 |
| DP + Zumaque | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2.5 | .250 |
Week 1:
July 30
August 02
Week 2:
August 06
Week 3:
August 13
August 16
AS = AS + CAC + ABDB + CAM + GS.
7S = 7S + GL + KFP.
LC = LC + RP + IPA + WA.
DP = DP + Zumaque.
CS = JM + CP + RE.


2.5 Generic Pointers and Casts
Recall that pointer variables in C have types
just like other variables. The main reason for this is so that
when we dereference a pointer, the compiler knows the type of
data being pointed to and can access the data accordingly.
However, sometimes we are not concerned about the type of data
a pointer references. In these cases we use generic pointers, which bypass C's
type system.
2.5.1 Generic Pointers
Normally C allows assignments only
between pointers of the same type. For example, given a
character pointer sptr (a string) and an
integer pointer iptr, we are not permitted to
assign sptr to iptr or
iptr to sptr. However, generic
pointers can be set to pointers of any type, and vice versa.
Thus, given a generic pointer gptr, we are
permitted to assign sptr to
gptr or gptr to
sptr. To make a pointer generic in C, we
declare it as a void pointer .
There are many situations in which void
pointers are useful. For example, consider the standard C
library function memcpy, which
copies a block of data from one location in memory to another.
Because memcpy may be used to
copy data of any type, it makes sense that its pointer
parameters are void pointers. Void pointers can be used to
make other types of functions more generic as well. For
example, we might have implemented the swap2 function presented earlier so
that it swapped data of any type, as shown in the following
code: #include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int swap2(void *x, void *y, int size) {
void *tmp;
if ((tmp = malloc(size)) == NULL)
return -1;
memcpy(tmp, x, size); memcpy(x, y, size); memcpy(y, tmp, size);
free(tmp);
return 0;
}
Void pointers are particularly useful when
implementing data structures because they allow us to store
and retrieve data of any type. Consider again the
ListElmt structure presented earlier for
linked lists. Recall that this structure contains two members,
data and next. Since
data is declared as a void pointer, it can
point to data of any type. Thus, we can use
ListElmt structures to build any type of
list.
In Chapter
5, one of the operations defined for linked lists is list_ins_next, which accepts a void
pointer to the data to be inserted: int list_ins_next(List *list, ListElmt *element, void *data);
To insert an integer
referenced by iptr into a list of integers,
list, after an element referenced by
element, we use the following call. C permits
us to pass the integer pointer iptr for the
parameter data because data is
a void pointer. retval = list_ins_next(&list, element, iptr);
Of course, when removing data from the list,
it is important to use the correct type of pointer to retrieve
the data removed. Doing so ensures that the data will be
interpreted correctly if we try to do something with it. As
discussed earlier, the operation for removing an element from
a linked list is list_rem_next
(see Chapter
5), which takes a pointer to a void pointer as its third
parameter: int list_rem_next(List *list, ListElmt *element, void **data);
To remove an integer from
list after an element referenced by
element, we use the following call. Upon
return, iptr points to the data removed. We
pass the address of the pointer iptr since the
operation modifies the pointer itself to make it point to the
data removed. retval = list_rem_next(&list, element, (void **)&iptr);
This call also includes a cast to make iptr
temporarily appear as a pointer to a void pointer, since this
is what list_rem_next requires.
As we will see in the next section, casting is a mechanism in
C that lets us temporarily treat a variable of one type as a
variable of another type. A cast is necessary here because,
although a void pointer is compatible with any other type of
pointer in C, a pointer to a void pointer is not.
2.5.2 Casts
To cast a variable t of
some type T to another type S,
we precede t with S in
parentheses. For example, to assign an integer pointer
iptr to a floating-point pointer
fptr, we cast iptr to a
floating-point pointer and then carry out the assignment, as
shown: fptr = (float *)iptr;
(Although casting an integer pointer to a
floating-point pointer is a dangerous practice in general, it
is presented here as an illustration.) After the assignment,
iptr and fptr both contain the
same address. However, the interpretation of the data at this
address depends on which pointer we use to access it.
Casts are especially important with generic
pointers because generic pointers cannot be dereferenced without casting them to some other
type. This is because generic pointers give the compiler no
information about what is being pointed to; thus, it is not
clear how many bytes should be accessed, nor how the bytes
should be interpreted. Casts are also a nice form of
self-documentation when generic pointers are assigned to
pointers of other types. Although the cast is not necessary in
this case, it does improve a program's readability.
When casting pointers, one issue we need to
be particularly sensitive to is the way data is aligned in
memory. Specifically, we need to be aware that applying casts
to pointers can undermine the alignment a computer expects.
Often computers have alignment requirements so that certain hardware optimizations
can make accessing memory more efficient. For example, a
system may insist that all integers be aligned on word
boundaries. Thus, given a void pointer that is not word
aligned, if we cast the void pointer to an integer pointer and
dereference it, we can expect an exception to occur at
runtime. |


Our papers about GTac sensor, and GTac-Hand have been accepted and invited to give presentation by RoboTac2022 workshop in IROS 2022 Kyoto Japan! - September, 2022
Our paper about GTac-Gripper have been accepted and invited to give presentation by ROMADO-SI workshop in IROS 2022 Kyoto Japan! - September, 2022
Honored to be selected as the Audience’s Choice at the 3MT competition in NUS. [Twitter] - August, 2022
Our paper about GTac sensors has been accepted by IEEE Sensors Journal. For more information, check out the [project page]. - June, 2022
Our paper about GTac-Gripper has been accepted by IEEE RA-L. For more information, check out the [project page]. - May, 2022
We posted our paper about GTac to arXiv and the paper is in peer review. For more information, check out https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12005 or click the project page. - Jan, 2022


GRUMPY OLD MEN A film review by Scott Renshaw Copyright 1994 Scott Renshaw
Starring: Jack Lemmon, Walter Matthau, Ann-Margret, Kevin Pollak, Daryl Hannah, Ossie Davis, Burgess Meredith. Screenplay: Mark Steven Johnson. Director: Donald Petrie.
In a sense, there's really not all that much to say about a movie like GRUMPY OLD MEN. It's the kind of movie one generally describes with somewhat faint-praise adjectives like "cute," or "fun," or "entertaining." GRUMPY OLD MEN is all of these things, to a point. There are a couple of belly laughs, but there's not much genuine spark. For all its manufactured whimsy, GRUMPY OLD MEN is basically a sit-com, a moderately diverting 105-minute episode of "The Golden Boys."
The GRUMPY OLD MEN of the title are John Gustafson (Jack Lemmon) and Max Goldman (Walter Matthau), 50-year acquaintances and next-door neighbors in Wabasha, MN who carry on a long-standing feud. John throws fish into Max's back seat; Max changes John's television channels with his remote control. However, their bickering takes a turn for the even worse when Ariel Truax (Ann-Margret) moves in across the street. The beautiful and spirited Airel attracts the attention of both men, but neither is brave enough to make the first move. So when Ariel makes the first move--for both of them--old animosities are stirred to the boiling point.
GRUMPY OLD MEN opens with a great deal of promise. For one thing, it's simply a pleasure to see Lemmon and Matthau together again. They have little trouble creating the impression that their characters have known each other for years, slipping easily into the good-natured antagonism that fueled THE ODD COUPLE, THE FRONT PAGE and BUDDY BUDDY. Matthau is particularly fun to watch, an ear-flapped hunting cap comically framing his basset hound face. The trouble is that they're not given all that much to do besides call each other "moron" and "putz." There are a few nice bits of physical humor, notable Lemmon spraying Matthau with a garden hose and Matthau taking an ax to a foot of ice in a futile attempt to retrieve his prized ice-fishing pole. But for the most part GRUMPY OLD MEN just strolls along, apparently convinced that we're so comfortable with the actors that we'll find anything they do amusing.
The other characterizations in GRUMPY OLD MEN are wildly uneven. On the plus side is Ann-Margret, who is positively luminous. She's perfect for the role of Ariel, radiating a joie de vivre which would clearly be appealing to the two icy septugenarians. There is a marvelous warmth to her scenes with Lemmon and Matthau, and I was sorry that her part wasn't even larger. Ossie Davis, as a bait shop owner who has put up with the bickering of John and Max for decades, is also good. On the down side is Burgess Meredith as Lemmon's father, playing a male version of Estelle Getty's Sophia from "The Golden Girls." He appears briefly for the express purpose of being cantankerous and sexually suggestive, once again proving that it's supposed to be funny that older people think about sex, too. One of the script's bigger disappointments is a tacked-on relationship between Kevin Pollak and Daryl Hannah, playing Max's son and Lemmon's daughter respectively. Their characters don't serve much purpose, and while both actors are very appealing, I couldn't figure out what the point was. The time spent on their flirtations would have been time better spent making John and Max fuller characters.
GRUMPY OLD MEN does nothing to offend overtly. The photography of the snow-covered Minnesota town is bright and atmospheric, particularly the ice-fishing village; Alan Silvestri adds a cheerful if somewhat pedestrian score. There are enough chuckles in the film to make it a decent matinee diversion, but overall GRUMPY OLD MEN relies far too much on the history between Lemmon and Matthau, and far too little on anything particularly clever in Mark Steven Johnson's script.
On the Renshaw scale of 0 to 10 grumpy old men: 5.
-- Scott Renshaw Stanford University Office of the General Counsel
.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
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/**
* This is the History class that provides the functionality of being able to store history through arrays.
*/
class History {
/**
* Creates an instance of History.
* @param {Object[]} [history] The pre-recorded history data (already existing previous states of the object).
*/
constructor(history) {
if (history === undefined)
/**
* @property {Object[]} data The history data. (The previous states of the object as an array)
*/
this.data = [];
else
this.data = history;
}
/**
* Checks if an undo can be performed.
* @returns {boolean} true if an undo can be performed, otherwise false
*/
canUndo() {
return this.data.length > 0;
}
/**
* Returns the last state of the data
* @throws {CannotUndo} Thrown if an undo cannot be performed.
* @returns {Object} The last state of the data.
*/
undo() {
if (!this.canUndo())
throw "CannotUndo";
return this.data.pop();
}
/**
* Resets the state of the history data.
*/
reset() {
this.data = [];
}
/**
* Adds onto the history of the data.
* @param {Object} data The data to push onto history.
*/
push(data) {
this.data.push(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(data)));
}
/**
* The amount of recorded history.
* @returns {number} The amount of recorded history.
*/
time() {
return this.data.length;
}
/**
* View the state at a certain point.
* @returns {Object} The state at a certain point.
*/
peek(i) {
return this.data[i];
}
/**
* Get all the recorded history of the object.
* @returns {Object[]} The previous states of the object as an array.
*/
timeline() {
return this.data;
}
}
/* istanbul ignore next */
if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports)
module.exports = History; |


Los Angeles Travel Guide
Last Updated: August 2, 2018
Los Angeles is the second largest city in the United States and the largest city in California. LA is a sprawling metropolis full of movie stars, wannabe actors, musicians, surfers, and lots of traffic. Some of the metro areas that include Santa Monica and Venice tend to be more popular among travelers as they are closer to the beach and have cheaper accommodation. Los Angeles takes some getting used to. It’s a love/hate city for most people. You’ll need a car as there isn’t any widespread public transportation which makes it difficult to get around. The heavy traffic is typically the main thing people hate the most, so if you can get past that, you can see what makes LA such a special city.
Budget hotel prices – You can find a room in a budget hotel starting around $65 per night. Hotels at this price point typically include private bathrooms, air-conditioning, and free WiFi. On Airbnb, you can find shared rooms starting around $20 per night and entire homes starting around $60 per night.
Average cost of food – Any kind of food you can think of from any place on earth, Los Angeles has it. As long as you are not in the middle of Beverly Hills, you can find many sit down restaurants meals are $20. Fast food and sandwiches will cost between $7-10. LA is home to many farmers markets for some fresh fruit and veggies so you can get plenty of cheap eats at the market. If you cook your own food, expect to pay $60 per week for groceries that will include pasta, vegetables, chicken, and other basic foods. Mid-range sit-down restaurants will cost between $10-15 for a meal and drink. Prices go up from there and the sky is the limit. Transportation costs – LA is very big and sprawling. Even if something seems close, distances can be deceiving as traffic is heavy. Although public transportation exists, LA is not a public transportation-friendly city. LA has a metro but it doesn’t go too many places. The bus system is better but it is also subject to the heavy traffic. A single fare valid on the bus or the metro is $1.75 and be purchased from ticket vending machines in the stations. Week-long passes can be bought using the TAP card system, a rechargeable system. If you want to get out of the city center, you’ll need a car. If you’re not renting a car, then Uber or Lyft aren’t too bad on the wallet if used sparingly. For example, Beverly Hills to Hollywood costs about $7-10 (UberX costs about $1 per mile). Taxis are expensive and have a base fare of $3 and cost about $3 per mile. For shorter distances, you can use Lime or Bird, two ridesharing companies that provide dockless scooter rentals around the city. Just download the app for either Bird or Lime and find a nearby scooter. They cost 1 USD to rent and then fifteen cents for every minute after. It’s a great budget-friendly way to go shorter distances in the city.


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Receive events indicating whether the element is currently in the viewport or not.
Open your devtools and scroll down. Notice the logged events when the element enters/leaves the viewport.
Begin by importing the module like this:
import {{'{'}} NgEzInViewportModule {{'}'}} from '@ngez/core';


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