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Panda3D
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pure virtual base class for all forces that could POSSIBLY exist. More...
Public Member Functions | |
| bool | getActive () |
| ForceNode | getForceNode () |
| NodePath | getForceNodePath () |
| bool | isLinear () |
| output (Ostream out) | |
| Write a string representation of this instance to <out>. More... | |
| setActive (bool active) | |
| write (Ostream out, int indent_level) | |
| Write a string representation of this instance to <out>. More... | |
| Public Member Functions inherited from TypedObject | |
| TypeHandle | getType () |
| int | getTypeIndex () |
| Returns the internal index number associated with this object's TypeHandle, a unique number for each different type. More... | |
| bool | isExactType (TypeHandle handle) |
| Returns true if the current object is the indicated type exactly. More... | |
| bool | isOfType (TypeHandle handle) |
| Returns true if the current object is or derives from the indicated type. More... | |
| Public Member Functions inherited from ReferenceCount | |
| int | getRefCount () |
| Returns the current reference count. More... | |
| ref () | |
| Explicitly increments the reference count. More... | |
| bool | testRefCountIntegrity () |
| Does some easy checks to make sure that the reference count isn't completely bogus. More... | |
| bool | testRefCountNonzero () |
| Does some easy checks to make sure that the reference count isn't zero, or completely bogus. More... | |
| bool | unref () |
| Explicitly decrements the reference count. More... | |
Static Public Member Functions | |
| static TypeHandle | getClassType () |
| Static Public Member Functions inherited from TypedReferenceCount | |
| static TypeHandle | getClassType () |
| Static Public Member Functions inherited from TypedObject | |
| static TypeHandle | getClassType () |
| Static Public Member Functions inherited from ReferenceCount | |
| static TypeHandle | getClassType () |
Additional Inherited Members | |
| Public Attributes inherited from TypedObject | |
| TypeHandle | type |
| Returns the TypeHandle representing this object's type. More... | |
| Public Attributes inherited from ReferenceCount | |
| int | ref_count |
| The current reference count. More... | |
pure virtual base class for all forces that could POSSIBLY exist.
| bool getActive | ( | ) |
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static |
| ForceNode getForceNode | ( | ) |
| NodePath getForceNodePath | ( | ) |
| bool isLinear | ( | ) |
| output | ( | Ostream | out | ) |
Write a string representation of this instance to <out>.
| setActive | ( | bool | active | ) |
| write | ( | Ostream | out, |
| int | indent_level | ||
| ) |
Write a string representation of this instance to <out>.


Benjamin Franklin wrote in his autobiography some 200 years ago :
I mention it as a lesson to those young men who may be employ'd in managing affairs for others, that they should always render accounts, and make remittances, with great clearness and punctuality. The character of observing such a conduct is the most powerful of all recommendations to new employments and increase of business.
But these words ring true to this day. Why does accounting matter so much? It matters because it keeps your business in shape by asking some straight questions. How much money was spent? How much money was made? How much money was lent? What amount was returned? On any given day/week/month these questions seem common place. But periodically they add up. You will not for instance remember that you lent $56 to Joe last month and that he has only returned $35.
You can only improve what you measure. If you have no idea about how much you are spending on your business then you will have no idea on how you can cut your costs or what is a fair price that you can charge your tenant. Great but how does it matter in a rental business?
Glad you asked. My grandfather in his day used to have 5 tenants.  But every last Saturday of the month he made it a habit to visit them and set his accounts straight. He would collect rent from all the tenants. Divide the electricity and water bill according to each persons usage measured by sub meters. Make a note of unpaid dues in case a person was unable to pay in full. All of these details were arranged neatly month after month, year after year in a small red notebook he bought for that purpose. At the end of the day when all accounts had been settled he would issue them rent slips. For 20 years he enjoyed full cooperation from his tenants and there was no instance of any dispute between them.
On the other hand I have seen lawsuits being filed due to the inability of landlords to keep an account of their dues. Whether the sum was actually owed or not is of little importance, what matters is that there was no trust between the parties due to the absence of written record of their dealings. They spent a huge amount of time and money fighting in the court over a matter which could easily be avoided just by keeping a written log of business.
As a kid I used to look at my grandfather's ledger, pages upon pages of numbers and it used to look pretty dull to me. But now, years after, when I read it I feel great pride in his ability to manage his accounts in such a precise manner.
But I will concede that maintaining accounts can get a bit tiresome. People are busier than ever. Little time that we get from our hectic schedule we want to spend it with our family and friends. Which is why we feel that there is a need of automating your rent collection and accounting activities. If you are diligent a simple excel sheet will suffice. But sometimes you need more than just a log of your collection and expenses. People prefer to pay their rent electronically. They want electronic reminders to be sent when the due date of payment is near. So it is important that you put in place a system that allows you to
Whether you do it with PayPal+excel sheet or you automate it with some other rent collection software is up to you. But please save yourself unnecessary trouble by failing to keep your account in order.
-Akshat Jiwan Sharma


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LostOS
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Functions | |
| bool | pushAllPMM (free_mem_t m, bool merge) |
| free_mem_t | popAllPMM () |
| uint32_t | findRAMSize (multiboot_info_t *mbt) |
| bool | mergePMM (free_mem_t toMerge) |
| void | defragmentPMM (bool original) |
| This function is going to check for every struct, if it is possible to merge with other. More... | |
| void | sortedInsertPMM (free_mem_t m) |
| void | sortPMM () |
| uint32_t | pAllocPage () |
| bool | pFreePage (void *addr) |
| free_mem_t | firstFit (uint32_t size) |
| uint32_t | roundPageAligned (uint32_t n) |
| uint32_t | pAllocPages (uint32_t size) |
| bool | pFreePages (void *addr, uint32_t size) |
| bool | checkPD (uint32_t pd_start, uint32_t pd_end, free_mem_t m) |
| void | checkBoundaries (uint32_t pd_start, uint32_t pd_end, uint32_t length, uint32_t base_addr) |
| Checks the memory map with some overlap controls. (+ = free memory; - = [used memory]) More... | |
| void | init_pmm (multiboot_info_t *mbt, uint32_t *pd) |
| Creates a stack (run-length encoded) of free pages. More... | |
Variables | |
| bool | defrag = false |
| void checkBoundaries | ( | uint32_t | pd_start, |
| uint32_t | pd_end, | ||
| uint32_t | length, | ||
| uint32_t | base_addr | ||
| ) |
Checks the memory map with some overlap controls. (+ = free memory; - = [used memory])
1) [GRUB] +++++++ [PHYS] +++++++-—
2) [GRUB] +++++++ [PHYS] -—+++++++
3) [GRUB] +++++++ [PHYS] +++++-—
4) [GRUB] +++++++ [PHYS] -—+++++
5) [GRUB] +++++++++++ [PHYS] +++++-—++
| pd_start | Starting address of the page directory. |
| pd_end | Ending address of the page directory (pd_start + 1024). |
| base_addr | Starting address of the free sector. |
| length | Length of the free sector. |
| bool checkPD | ( | uint32_t | pd_start, |
| uint32_t | pd_end, | ||
| free_mem_t | m | ||
| ) |
Little boundary check for the BootPageDirectory. It is just 4KB but I need to make sure.
| pd_start | Starting address of the page directory. |
| pd_end | Ending address of the page directory (pd_start + 1024). |
| m | Struct to push. |
| void defragmentPMM | ( | bool | original | ) |
This function is going to check for every struct, if it is possible to merge with other.
This algorithm has O(n^2) (I think?) so be careful when to call it. For now it is called when the _stack is half the dimension of the worst case scenario. Choices are:
| original | Being a recursive function, it needs to know if it is the first call (true) or not. |
| uint32_t findRAMSize | ( | multiboot_info_t * | mbt | ) |
Get and anylize the GRUB memory map to count the RAM size.
| mbt | The physical address of GRUB's multiboot structure |
If the bit 0 is set, it is possible to safely refer to mbd->mem_lower for conventional memory and mbd->mem_upper for high memory. Both are given in kibibytes, i.e. blocks of 1024 bytes each.
Otherwise bit 6 in the flags uint16_t is set, then the mmap_* fields are valid, and indicate the address and length of a buffer containing a memory map of the machine provided by the BIOS
Finds the worst case scenario for the _stack (for a 4GB RAM == 8MB).
I need to find the number (so the dimension) of the possible entries on the stack. Then I divide it in half to preserve some memory. When it is reached, defrag is going to be used.
| free_mem_t firstFit | ( | uint32_t | size | ) |
Uses a kind-of First-Fit recursive technique.
| void init_pmm | ( | multiboot_info_t * | mbt, |
| uint32_t * | pd | ||
| ) |
Creates a stack (run-length encoded) of free pages.
To implement the physical memory manager something to hold all the free addressed is needed. I'm using a run-length encoded _stack: this technique constists in pushing the address and the number of pages all at once. This has several advantages:
At this moment the real page size is 4MB still, but in the initialization of the Virtual Memory Manager it's gonna switch to 4KB.
| mbt | The physical address of GRUB's multiboot structure. |
| pd | The physical address of the first Page Directory. |
If the memory sector is not reserved or the address is below 1MB, exclude it. GRUB's mmap doesn't include some stuff that's mapped to memory below 1MB.
| bool mergePMM | ( | free_mem_t | toMerge | ) |
| uint32_t pAllocPage | ( | ) |
Interface Function.
This function allocates a page (WILL BE 4K ALIGNED) and returns the address.
| uint32_t pAllocPages | ( | uint32_t | size | ) |
Interface Function.
This function allocates a wanted size (NOT NUMBER OF PAGES - BYTES). It uses the technique called "First-Fit". It's faster but causes fragmentation. While pushing in the _stack there are various controls to merge and an "emergency" function when the _stack is too big, so we're safe.
| size | Wanted bytes to allocate contiguously. |
| bool pFreePage | ( | void * | addr | ) |
Interface Function.
This function frees a page, returning true or false if it finished well.
| addr | Address of the page to be freed. |
| bool pFreePages | ( | void * | addr, |
| uint32_t | size | ||
| ) |
Interface Function.
This function frees memory from the address addr for size.
| addr | Pointer to the buffer. |
| size |
| free_mem_t popAllPMM | ( | ) |
This function pops the first struct of address + nContiguousPages off the _stack.
| bool pushAllPMM | ( | free_mem_t | m, |
| bool | merge | ||
| ) |
This function pushes a struct of address + nContiguousPages onto the _stack. The _stack must be ordered from the bigger address (on top) to the smaller.
| m | Struct to push. |
| merge | If it needs to be merged. |
| uint32_t roundPageAligned | ( | uint32_t | n | ) |
This function returns the bigger 4KB aligned size.
(i. e. for 315 Byte will return 4KB, while for 16387 Byte will return 20K)
| void sortedInsertPMM | ( | free_mem_t | m | ) |
Insert in sorted order.
| m | Struct to push. |
| void sortPMM | ( | ) |
Recursive function that sorts the _stack.
| bool defrag = false |


IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH Date of Decision: 27 .11.2013 C.W.P.No.3611 of 2009 (O&M) Karamjit Singh & others ...Petitioners Versus State of Punjab & others ...Respondents Present: Mr. Mohinderjit Singh Sethi, Senior Advocate, with Mr. Jasdeep Singh Gill, Advocate, for the petitioners. Mr. Sukhdip Singh Brar, Additional Advocate General, Punjab for respondent No.1. Mr. Harsh Aggarwal, Advocate, for respondent No.2. C.W.P.No.24367 of 2011 (O&M) Beant Singh & others ...Petitioners Versus The State of Punjab & others ...Respondents Present: M/s T.S.Gujral & S.S.Dhaliwal, Advocates, for the petitioners. Mr. Sukhdip Singh Brar, Additional Advocate General, Punjab for respondent Nos.1, 2, 4 & 6. Mr. Harsh Aggarwal, Advocate, for respondent No.3. Mr. Balwinder Singh, Advocate, for respondent No.7. Mr. S.S.Sandhu, Advocate, for respondent No.8 and for Ministry of Civil Aviation. Kumar Vimal 2013.11.27 11:44 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Chandigarh C.W.P.No.3611 of 2009 & 2 C.W.P.No.24367 of 2011 CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE HEMANT GUPTA HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE FATEH DEEP SINGH HEMANT GUPTA, J.
This order shall dispose of aforementioned two writ petitions i.e. CWP No.3611 of 2009 filed by the residents of different residential colonies situated at Hambran Road, in Village Jainpur, Tehsil & District Ludhiana (hereinafter referred to as 'Jainpur site') claiming direction to remove/transfer the garbage dump near the vicinity of residential colonies; to direct the respondents to stop throwing of the garbage as well as bio- medical wastes generated by the two medical colleges and for direction to throw the garbage at a place away from the populated area as well as CWP No.24367 of 2011 filed by the residents of colonies situated near the garbage dumping ground situated at Village Jamalpur on Tajpur Road, Tehsil & District Ludhiana (hereinafter referred to as 'Jamalpur site') to direct the respondents to clear 30' wide adjoining the dumping site proposed to be used for Solid Waste Management Plant.
Since the issues in both the writ petitions are common in respect of dumping of Municipal Solid Waste and installation of Municipal Solid Waste Management Plant at Jamalpur and/or Jainpur site, therefore, the same are taken up together.
Facts and pleadings of CWP No.3611 of 2009 Jainpur site, as per the petitioners in themselves, is being used for dumping garbage since the year 1985 though the throwing of garbage was stopped in the year 2005 on the intervention of the then Municipal Commissioner. It is pleaded that colonies and schools have come up to cater the basic need of education for children near the dumping site and, therefore, it should be shifted from that place.
Kumar Vimal 2013.11.27 11:44 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Chandigarh C.W.P.No.3611 of 2009 & 3 C.W.P.No.24367 of 2011 In the reply filed on behalf of respondent No.1, it is pointed out that bio-medical waste of Dayanand Medical College and Christian Medical Colleges is being disposed of in terms of a contract entered between the said Colleges with M/s Amritsar Envirocare System Pvt. Ltd. and Symbramky Environment Management Pvt. Ltd. respectively, through Punjab Pollution Control Board.
In the written statement filed on behalf of respondent No.2 Municipal Corporation, Ludhiana, it is inter alia stated that Ludhiana city generates approximately 850 tons of Municipal Solid Waste daily and that the Corporation has engaged 3100 Safai Sewaks, who are working under the control of 282 Mohalla Sanitation Supervisors apart from 1600 regular Safai Sewaks. The solid waste is transported to two dumping sites i.e. at Jamalpur and Jainpur with the fleet of 72 vehicles. It is pointed out that both the dumping sites are more than 30 years old. It is not disputed that almost 67 acres of land is being used for dumping of garbage and that sewerage treatment plant has been set up in part of such land. The Municipal Solid Waste Management Plant is proposed to set up in approximately 50 Acres of such land.
In another affidavit filed by the Municipal Commissioner on 06.09.2012, it was pointed out that the Expert Appraisal Committee has recommended environment clearance for landfill of Jainpur and Jamalpur sites subject to certain conditions in its 112th meeting held on 10/11.05.2011 and that the Environment Impact Assessment clearance of the landfill site at Jainpur is at advanced stage of consideration with Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India. It is also pointed out that the Corporation has signed a long term concession Agreement dated 30.11.2011 with M/s Kumar Vimal 2013.11.27 11:44 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Chandigarh C.W.P.No.3611 of 2009 & 4 C.W.P.No.24367 of 2011 A2Z Waste Management Pvt. Ltd. for scientific management of the collection, transportation, processing and disposal of Municipal Solid Waste generated from the residential and other areas with a view to meet environmental regulation for improvement in public health and hygiene. The concessionaire is responsible for the development and construction of processing facility and sanitary landfill facility at Jamalpur and Jainpur sites after obtaining approvals and clearances from various authorities.
On the other hand, respondent No.3 - Punjab Pollution Control Board in its reply referred to the direction issued under Section 5 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 to the effect that it shall not dispose of any municipal solid waste at village Jainpur and it shall submit a time bound action plan for the disposal of municipal solid waste already dumped at the site though it has admitted that for the disposal of Medical Colleges, separate agreements stand executed.
During the course of arguments, Mr. Harsh Aggarwal, learned counsel representing Municipal Corporation has brought to our notice communication dated 17.09.2013 for and on behalf of the Punjab Pollution Control Board that the clearance has been granted for the use of site for dumping only in respect of Jainpur site, but it needs permission for setting up of processing plant and disposal. The said communication is taken on record and marked as Annexure R-3/9.
Facts and pleadings of CWP No. 24367 of 2011 The petitioners have referred to Master Plan, Ludhiana - 2021. Such plan includes site earmarked for sewerage treatment plant and water treatment plant i.e. the site at Village Jamalpur, the site in question. In a short affidavit dated 12/13.03.2012 filed on behalf of the Municipal Kumar Vimal 2013.11.27 11:44 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Chandigarh C.W.P.No.3611 of 2009 & 5 C.W.P.No.24367 of 2011 Corporation, the reference was made to a contract in favour of M/s A2Z Company and that the Municipal Corporation has given possession of 51.5 acres of land to the concessionaire after the execution of agreement dated 30.11.2011. The said concessionaire has started the project work at site as per lay out plan. It is also pointed that the present collection of garbage is 320 to 350 metric ton per day, whereas the processing capacity of the plant is up to 1200 metric ton per day. The processing of fresh garbage to manure/fertilizer as well as refused derived fuel is contemplated. It is pointed out that the Concessionaire has spent Rs.15 crores (approx.) on the project for installation of tromels for segregation of garbage, electronic weigh bridge, construction of meter rooms/staff cabin and purchase of machinery/vehicles etc. In another status report dated 23.04.2012, it is averred that sole purpose of installation of Municipal Solid Waste Treatment Plant is to scientifically manage the municipal solid waste and gainfully utilize it, to produce compost, segregate recyclable waste for reuse after recycling, to produce refuse derived fuel for power and to dispose of the residual matter in a benign manner as provided in the Municipal Solid Waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 2000. It is pointed out that the Corporation has fixed the handling and transportation charges for garbage from various collection sites to the Jamalpur dumping site. The estimated project cost is Rs.104 crores for 25 years out of which Rs.50 crores is to be spent on commissioning of plant and landfill site and that such plant is for installation of the 'MSW cluster project' on Public Private Partnership (PPP) basis for cluster of Ludhiana city and 12 other nearby Municipal towns. It is also pointed out that the Concessionaire is required to do spray of herbal sanitizer daily on Kumar Vimal 2013.11.27 11:44 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Chandigarh C.W.P.No.3611 of 2009 & 6 C.W.P.No.24367 of 2011 regular basis at Jamalpur dump site and at all the other dumping sites of other Municipal towns of the cluster to prevent any environmental hazard and to retard the foul smell; fogging of melathene is also be done every week at Jamalpur dumping site and at all the dumping sites of other Municipal towns of Ludhiana cluster to kill the insects and files; the Concessionaire will not burn the garbage or allow anyone to burn the garbage at Jamalpur site or other dumping sites of cluster; to avoid stray animals, the boundary wall of the Jamalpur dump site will be constructed and completed in next 10 weeks and will do proper fencing within next 4 weeks at all the dumping sites of Municipal towns of the cluster, and; a green belt within the width of 5 meters along the entire boundary of Jamalpur Plant will be ensured by growing of dense tree and shrubs for fresh air for the purpose of greenery and healthy environment.
Mr. Aggarwal has also produced a communication dated 24.01.2013, taken on record as Annexure R-3/10, from the Survey of India pointing out that the distance of nearest Airport to the location i.e. Jamalpur Dump site, is 10 kms. He also stated that the Municipal Solid Waste Management Plant shall be made functional within one year, whereas the process of seeking clearance to set up Municipal Solid Waste Management Plant at Jainpur shall be initiated again and the plant will be set up once the plant at Jamalpur becomes functional.
In the reply filed on behalf of the Punjab Pollution Control Board, it has been inter alia stated that the Corporation was requested number of times to submit a detailed action plan for setting up of Municipal Solid Waste Facility and that the ground water is contaminated and is not fit Kumar Vimal 2013.11.27 11:44 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Chandigarh C.W.P.No.3611 of 2009 & 7 C.W.P.No.24367 of 2011 for drinking purposes. Reference is made to the direction issued by the Punjab Pollution Control Board on 10.07.2009, as mentioned earlier.
During the pendency of the present writ petitions, many developments had taken place. The Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India has granted clearance to set up an Integrated Municipal Solid Waste Management Facility at Jamalpur, Ludhiana vide communication dated 31.01.2013, a copy of which has been placed on record as Annexure P-28. On 02.09.2013, when the writ petitions came up for hearing, the Ministry of Civil Aviation was directed to finalize the grant of No Objection Certificate for setting up of Municipal Solid Waste Management Plant at Jamalpur dumping site. However, on 07.10.2013, Mr. S.S.Sandhu, learned counsel representing Government of India, produced communication dated 06.11.2013, taken on record and marked as Annexure R-8/1, to the effect that as per present facts, the Airport Authority of India in consultation with Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) is not in a position to grant No Objection Certificate. However, if any fresh fact emerges, the same will be examined by DGCA / AAI. Mr. Sandhu referred to noting of the office of the Executive Director of Airport Authority of India, on the basis of documents enclosed, to the effect that development of Waste Management Plant falls within a radius of 10 kms from Ludhiana Aerodrome Reference Point (ARP) and that under Rule 91 of the Aircraft Rules, 1937, the Director General of Civil Aviation is the competent authority to issue No Objection Certificate. As per communication dated 30.10.2013 two types of clearances i.e. (i) height clearance, which is required to be dealt with by Airport Authority of India, & (ii) for issuance of No Objection Certificate i.e. exemption under Rule 91 of the Aircraft Rules, Kumar Vimal 2013.11.27 11:44 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Chandigarh C.W.P.No.3611 of 2009 & 8 C.W.P.No.24367 of 2011 1937, are required. It is pointed out that the comments of Airport Director are not clear and do not reflect the effectiveness of the mitigation measures to control the bird menace near the plant and that Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for controlling the bird menace is not proper and that Airport Director of the nearest Aerodrome should carry out the inspection to satisfy himself on the adequacy and effectiveness of the measures and arrangements mentioned in the SOP for prevention of attraction of birds and other species.
In the light of the above factual background, Mr. Sethi, learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners in CWP No.3611 of 2009, argued that Jainpur site is close to residential localities and cannot be used for landfill for the reason that it is in use for the last more than 25 years. Relying upon Clause 7 of Schedule III of the Municipal Solid Waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 2000 (for short the Rules), contemplating specifications for landfill sites, he argued that the Municipal Corporation should be restrained from using the said dumping site forthwith as the contemplated time has already lapsed. Mr. Sethi also relied upon a judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court reported as Almitra H. Patel & another Vs. Union of India & others AIR 2000 SC 1256 to contend that the solid waste is required to be managed.
On the other hand, Mr. Gujral, learned counsel for the petitioners in CWP No.24367 of 2011, has pointed out that dispute regarding vesting of land with the Municipal Corporation is pending before the Hon'ble Supreme Court; therefore, such site should not be used for setting up of a Solid Waste Management Plant. It is vehemently argued that environmental clearance is based upon report of the Expert Appraisal Kumar Vimal 2013.11.27 11:44 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Chandigarh C.W.P.No.3611 of 2009 & 9 C.W.P.No.24367 of 2011 Committee, which is without granting wide publicity and adequate opportunity of hearing to the affected persons. Therefore, such permission is illegal and arbitrary. Learned Counsel relies upon an order passed in CWP No.7036 of 2005 titled 'Nirbhai Singh Vs. State of Punjab' on 14.11.2011.
Learned counsel for the petitioners referred to a judgment rendered in CWP No.17390 of 2002 'Ropar District Cooperative Milk Producers Union Ltd. Milk Plant, SAS Nagar (Mohali) Vs. State of Punjab & others' decided on 01.02.2002, wherein the dumping ground located near the Milk Plant, Mohali was ordered to be shifted. It is, thus, argued that if in similar circumstances, the dumping site near the Milk Plant can be ordered to be shifted; the dumping site situated right in the middle of residential colonies should be directed to be shifted. Learned counsel for the petitioners has also relied upon a judgment delivered by a Division Bench of Delhi High Court in Writ Petition (Civil) No.9340 of 2009 titled 'Utkarsh Mandal Vs. Union of India' decided on 26.11.2009 to contend that conditional environmental clearance is not contemplated in law and, therefore, such clearance has to be treated as non-est.
We do not find any merit in the arguments raised. In CWP No.4816 of 1996 titled 'Gram Panchayat of Village Kum-Kalan Vs. The State of Punjab & others' the issue examined was as to vesting of shamlat land with the Gram Panchayat, Jamalpur. The writ was dismissed on 07.04.2010 by the Division Bench. No further appeal is stated to be pending against the said judgment before the Supreme Court. Relying upon the said judgment, LPA No.174 of 2011 titled 'Guru Teg Bahadur Sahib Charitable Hospital Society, Guru Teg Bahadur Road, Shastri Nagar, Ludhiana Vs. State of Punjab & others' stands dismissed on 12.03.2012. The vesting of Kumar Vimal 2013.11.27 11:44 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Chandigarh C.W.P.No.3611 of 2009 & 10 C.W.P.No.24367 of 2011 land with Municipal Corporation cannot be permitted to be disputed by the Petitioners in the present writ petition, which raises issue of environment and not of title.
In Ropar District Cooperative Milk Producers Union Ltd. Milk Plant case (supra), the prayer was to shift the garbage dumped along with the boundary wall of the milk plant run by the petitioner. The Court observed that the public which uses the milk manufactured in the plant of the petitioner is likely to suffer irreparable harm, if the garbage dump is not shifted from the site. The writ petition was disposed of with a direction to the respondents to take a final decision regarding alternative site where the Municipal Council, Mohali can dump the garbage etc. The directions in the said case cannot be applied in the present case. The dumping sites in question are in use for the last more than 25 years before the jurisdiction of this Court was invoked. Stage is now for setting up of a Solid Waste Management Plant. The setting up of the plant at this stage is a dire necessity to neutralize the affect of dumped garbage and to process the garbage, which is generated henceforth. We do not find that the reference of the petitioner on the said judgment is of any help.
A perusal of the writ petition relating to Jamalpur site, shows that the dumping site is in use since long, as it is alleged the garbage has reached 32 feet height from the boundary walls of adjoining sewerage plant and that the Airport is about 10 kms from the site in question. From the facts on record, it transpires that both the dumping sites i.e. Jainpur and Jamalpur are being used by the Municipal Corporation for dumping of garbage for the last 25 years, as is the stand of the Corporation in the reply. Kumar Vimal 2013.11.27 11:44 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Chandigarh C.W.P.No.3611 of 2009 & 11 C.W.P.No.24367 of 2011 The Ministry of Environment and Forests has granted environmental clearance on 31.01.2013 subject to the following conditions:
"3. As the proposal is Category 'B', the SEIAA, Punjab considered in its meeting held on 8th April, 2011 and granted ToR including conduct of Public Hearing. Public Hearing was conducted on 20.09.2011 at the project site. Since the Ludhiana is a critically polluted area, the project is treated as Category 'A' as per General conditions of EIA Notification, 2006.
4. The Expert Appraisal Committee, after due consideration of the relevant documents submitted by the project proponent and additional clarifications furnished in response to its observations, have recommended for the grant of environmental clearance for the project. Accordingly, the Ministry hereby accords necessary Environmental Clearance for the above project as per the provisions of Environment Impact Assessment Notification, 2006 and its subsequent amendments, subject to strict compliance of the terms and conditions as follows:
5. SPECIFIC CONDITIONS:
(i) "Consent for Establishment shall be obtained from State Pollution Control Board under Air and Water Act and a copy shall be submitted to the Ministry before start of any construction work at the site.
(ii) The proposed plan should be realigned in such a way that the waste tipping area and processing area and other project components which produces maximum air and noise pollution is farthest from the habitation.
(iii) The existing waste lying on the site shall be excavated and should be accumulated to designated place within the site and this accumulated waste shall be compacted and closed scientifically after reaching the design height.
(iv) State of the art measures should be adopted for odor control from the plant.
(v) 30 meters wide green belt should be provided all along the boundary of the site.
(vi) The proponent shall ensure that the project fulfils all the provisions of Solid Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 2000 including collection and transportation design etc.
(vii) The gas generated from the landfill facility shall be collected and disposed as per rules.
(viii) The proponent shall obtain necessary clearance from the Kumar Vimal Ground Water Authority for the use of ground Water.
2013.11.27 11:44 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Chandigarh C.W.P.No.3611 of 2009 & 12 C.W.P.No.24367 of 2011
(ix) The proponent shall obtain necessary NOC from the Airport Authority of India before commencement of the work.
(x) The depth of the landfill site shall be decided based on the ground water table at the site.
(xi) An On Site Emergency Management Plan shall be prepared and implemented.
(xii) periodical ground water/soil monitoring to check the contamination in and around the site shall be carried out.
(xiii) Any other condition, as stipulated in the court order, should be adhered.
(xiv) The leachate from the facility shall be collected any treated to meet the prescribed standards before disposal." The Competent Authority has considered the proposal and decided to grant clearance. We do not have any expertise to say that such clearance is unwarranted. The argument that the environmental clearance is based upon report of the Expert Appraisal Committee, without granting wide publicity and adequate opportunity of hearing to the affected persons, is again not tenable. Firstly, the petitioners have an effective alternative remedy against the clearance granted in terms of Section 16 of the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010. Since the petitioners have not availed such remedy, it is not open to them to challenge the same on the ground that opportunity of hearing was not granted to them. Secondly, the record shows that initially a public meeting was held on 20.09.2011 for granting environmental clearance, but thereafter the Expert Appraisal Committee has granted hearing to the affected persons on 18/19.10.2012. It was only, thereafter, after considering the objections filed and the report submitted, conditional environmental clearance has been granted on 31.01.2013.
We do not find that the reliance of the petitioners on the judgment in Utkarsh Mandal's case (supra) or the argument that there cannot be any conditional clearance have any merit. The clearance in issue in Kumar Vimal 2013.11.27 11:44 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Chandigarh C.W.P.No.3611 of 2009 & 13 C.W.P.No.24367 of 2011 Utkarsh Mandal's case (supra) was to operate mine, whereas the present is a condition for installation of Solid Waste Management Plant. The special conditions are mostly post operational of the plant; therefore, such conditions cannot be termed as conditional clearance, which can be disputed. Still further, If the conditions are not complied with, the clearance can be withdrawn, leading to stoppage of Plant. Therefore, it is not that once clearance is granted, the Central Government or the other competent authorities under the Act will not have jurisdiction over the operation of the Solid Waste Management Plant.
It is submitted that an additional tract of land for the extension of the Airport has been acquired. Such acquisition of land reduces the distance from the Airport to the dumping site to 6.5 kms. Thus, the decision of the Airport Authority not to grant NOC can be faulted with. Learned counsel for the petitioners argued that the dumping of municipal solid waste will create bird menace, therefore, the Plant cannot be permitted to be set up at Jamalpur site relying upon Rule 91 of the Aircraft Rules, 1937. Rule 91 of the Aircraft Rules, 1937 reads as under:
"91. Prohibition of slaughtering and flaying of animals, depositing of rubbish and other polluted or obnoxious matter in the vicinity of aerodrome - No person shall slaughter or flay any animal or deposit or drop any rubbish, filth, garbage or any other polluted or obnoxious matter including such material from hotels, meat shops, fish shops and bone processing mills which attracts or is likely to attract vultures or other birds and animals within a radius of ten kilometers from the aerodrome reference point."
We do not find any merit in such argument as well. Jamalpur dumping site is in use for the last 25 years or so. The garbage is being dumped since then. Now the Municipal Corporation wishes to use part of Kumar Vimal 2013.11.27 11:44 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Chandigarh C.W.P.No.3611 of 2009 & 14 C.W.P.No.24367 of 2011 the said land for management of garbage. Such plant will clean the garbage site and not clutter it. Such plant is to provide hygienic living conditions to the residents of the nearby localities but also to the resident of the entire municipal corporation.  If the Airport Authority has not raised any objection for the last 25 years, it is not understandable that how such an objection is being raised at this stage.
During the course of arguments, it was pointed out by Mr. Sandhu that there are three commercial flights a week to and fro Ludhiana Airport and the maximum passengers load is 150 a week, though it is pointed out that there are certain charter flights, which operate daily. The fact is that the population of Ludhiana Municipal Corporation is more than 16 lakhs and that of Ludhiana District is more than 35 Lakhs as per Census - 2011. Even if, the flights are not operated from Ludhiana on account of perceived bird menace, it would not harm the interest of general public. It is the decision of the experts to operate commercial or charter flights in view of endanger to the safety of the passengers, but the larger public good of the entire population of Ludhiana is free from garbage. Larger public interest will outweigh the interest of miniscule number of persons, who may be using Airport facilities. We also find that the distance between Aerodrome Reference Point and that of Jamalpur dumping site is 10 kms, as disclosed by the petitioners in their respective writ petition themselves and also supported by the report of Survey of India. Therefore, denial of No Objection Certificate for setting up Municipal Solid Waste Management Plant is result of typical bureaucratic approach without examining the facts and to scuttle the larger public good. Therefore, it is for the Airport Kumar Vimal 2013.11.27 11:44 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Chandigarh C.W.P.No.3611 of 2009 & 15 C.W.P.No.24367 of 2011 authorities to take a decision to operate or not to operate commercial / charter flights from the Airport, but the larger public interest warrants that there cannot be any further delay in setting up of Municipal Solid Waste Management Plant at the site in question, in respect of which the Corporation has been granted clearance.
The issue; whether the conditions to obtain clearances under the Municipal Solid Waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 2000 are mandatory to an existing dumping site has been examined by this Court in CWP No.2032 of 2006 titled 'Pollution Control Committee, Amritsar Vs. Municipal Corporation, Amritsar & others' decided on 2307.2013, wherein this Court has said that such Rules are not applicable to the existing dumping sites. The Court observed as under:
"17. The sole reliance of the petitioner on the question whether the Municipal Corporation and/or the Contractor requires authorization in terms of Rule 4(2) of the Rules for its land fill facility at Bhagtanwala is based upon an order dated 17.3.2009 passed in CWP No. 8504 of 2003 by the Division Bench of this Court (of which one of us Hemant Gupta J.), was a member. The marked distinction between the two cases is that the acquisition of the land for dumping the Municipal waste in the aforesaid case was completed in the year 1975 and at that time the site was outside the Municipal limits of Rohtak. The site came to be within the Municipal limits only in the year 1990. The writ petitioner had purchased 25 acres of land at a short distance from the dumping site nearly after 20 years of the use of the dumping site. It was a case of purchaser of land seeking shifting of dumping site. Thus Clause 5 of Schedule-III was interpreted to mean that the landfill sites existing as on the date of framing of the Rules, have only to be improved in accordance with the specifications given in the Schedules and that there is no prohibition for use of an existing landfill site by the Municipal Authorities."
Kumar Vimal 2013.11.27 11:44 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Chandigarh C.W.P.No.3611 of 2009 & 16 C.W.P.No.24367 of 2011 In CWP No.7036 of 2005 titled 'Nirbhai Singh Vs. State of Punjab' decided on 14.11.2011, a Division Bench of this Court was dealing with the problem of pollution in Ludhiana and Budha Nallha, which ultimately merges in the river Sutlej. This Court noticed the problem of pollution by the dyeing industries and disposed of the writ petition with the following directions:
"To give effect to what has been stated above, we dispose of these five writ petitions by directing that the High Power Committee already constituted under the Chairmanship of Chief Secretary concerning Budha Nullah shall continue to meet periodically and shall also monitor actively, protection and preservation of Budha Nullah, its environment and ecology and that of Ludhiana city. To ensure probity and transparency in the affairs of the Committee, we direct it to publish the action taken report quarterly so that in case any citizen or a well meaning group is aggrieved he can again approach this Court for redressal of the grievance. We do hope and expect that in the light of what has been noticed in this judgment and the observations made, the above said Committee duly constituted under the chairmanship of Chief Secretary shall perform its part and achieve desired results."
Such directions in no case, prohibits the installation of Solid Waste Management Plant. The installation of such plant is imperative and in fact may be first step to make Ludhiana a better place to live in. Such plant is to manage garbage, which as on day is lying unattended. The plant is solution and not the problem. Thus, we do not find any merit in the present writ petitions. The same are dismissed, but with following directions in the light of Status Report dated 23.04.2012:
(1) The concessionaire, who has been given 51 acres of land for setting up of Municipal Solid Waste Management Plant in pursuance of agreement dated 30.11.2011 shall complete the process of installation and operation of such Plant expeditiously preferably within one year from Kumar Vimal today;
2013.11.27 11:44 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Chandigarh C.W.P.No.3611 of 2009 & 17 C.W.P.No.24367 of 2011 (2) The Respondents shall obtain all clearances and/or no objections etc. where ever required except that it shall not be necessary to obtain no objection from Airport Authority/ DGCA;
(3) The Municipal Corporation, Ludhiana or the concessionaire shall make arrangements for erection of the boundary wall, if already not done so, to protect the garbage from spilling on road or the adjoining properties and to restrict the entry of unauthorized persons in the garbage area;
(4) The concessionaire will do spray of herbal sanitizer daily on regular basis at the Jamalpur dump site to prevent any environmental hazard and to retard the foul smell; (5) Fogging of melathene will also be done every week of Jamalpur dump site to kill the insects and flies; (6) The concessionaire will not burn the garbage or allow anyone to burn the garbage at Jamalpur dump site; (7) A green belt along the entire boundary of the Jamalpur plant/dump site, will be ensured by growing of dense tree and shrubs for fresh air for the purpose of greenery and healthy environment at that area;
(8) The fully covered vehicles shall be used for shifting of waste to avoid foul smell and preventing from scattering the same as well as keep it environment friendly;
(HEMANT GUPTA) JUDGE 27.11.2013 (FATEH DEEP SINGH) Vimal JUDGE Kumar Vimal 2013.11.27 11:44 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Chandigarh


Coves of the Ancients
Cove of the Ancients Dungeon
Oceans are not commonplace in Madrigal � her seas are the airways, the wind, and the sky. Soaring through the clouds on wings, boards and brooms, is how travel is done; airships filling the heavens are what is normal. That is no longer the case. Strange mysterious portals have been discovered on abandoned islands near the shores of Darkon 3. No knowledge, no history, not even a trace to hint at this ancient place�s mysterious past can be found. What has been learned, however, is that dangerous ancient ocean creatures call this place home. They are the keepers of long forgotten secrets, and even protect artifact weapons that house the fury of the newly discovered sea. There is a hidden beast that lays dormant in these coves though; this Terror King Chiton is a merciless monster that is said to be so terrifying to look at, that none who have laid eyes upon him have survived. All that survivors can recount are the anguished screams of their companions as they fought to return to the safe surface. Would be adventurers should heed the challenge. With discovering the undiscovered comes loot and treasure that the people of Madrigal could never have imagined.
The Cove of the Ancients and the Abyssal Cove of the Ancients are instanced underwater dungeons fit for non master level players 90-105, and 90 (M) -105 (M) respectively. The coral covered portals that lead to these foreboding depths can be found on the western shores of Darkon 3.
| Cove of the Ancients Dungeon is accessible from the Darkon 3 continent. |
Dungeon Particularities
| All Masquerpets are aggravated. This is an Instance Dungeon so only Party and or Guild members will be present. |
| Entrance Fee |
| None |
|
Unique Items Present
Cove of the Ancients Dungeon contain item uniquely found here. |
|
Available
|
|
Quest Items Found Here
Coming Soon |
|
Certain rules apply:
1) You must be in a party to enter dungeon but party is not teleported to dungeon if you enter it. You may proceed alone, though this is not advised 2) You must be level 90 and up to enter this dungeon. 3) If you leave the Dungeon you must wait 90 minute cooldown time to re-enter. 4) If you DC you will be spawned just outside the dungeon and re-entrance is permitted 5) The use of Trans, be it Aibatt Trans or other, are no longer allowed within the dungeons 6) You must kill the Siren for the (Terror) King Chiton to appear |
Monsters Present
|
This dungeon is for level 90 ~ 150H Masquerpets. This is a party dungeon so masquerpets hit hard and have a lot of hp. Rewards are very interesting. Here is where you will find the Ultimate Coral weapons |
|
Dungeon Prizes
|
All Ultimate Coral weapons are level 95 and are Soul Linked. Meaning once they have been equipped they
may not be banked, warehoused, traded or sold. They may be put in backpack. They are not all restricted
to second class. For example, wands and staffs can be equipped by Magicians while others like the Bow
can be equipped by Rangers only.
|
Abyssal Cove of the Ancients Dungeon
| Abyssal Cove of the Ancients Dungeon is accessible from the Darkon 3 continent. |
Dungeon Particularities
| All Masquerpets are aggravated. This is an Instance Dungeon so only Party and or Guild members will be present. |
| Entrance Fee |
| None |
|
Unique Items Present
Abyssal Cove of the Ancients Dungeon contain item uniquely found here. |
|
Available
|
|
Quest Items Found Here
Coming Soon |
|
Certain rules apply:
1) You must be in a party to enter dungeon but party is not teleported to dungeon if you enter it. You may proceed alone, though this is not advised 2) You must be level 90M and up to enter this dungeon. 3) If you leave the Dungeon you must wait 90 minute cooldown time to re-enter. 4) If you DC you will be spawned just outside the dungeon and re-entrance is permitted 5) The use of Trans, be it Aibatt Trans or other, are no longer allowed within the dungeons 6) You must kill the Abyssal Siren for the (Abyssal Terror) King Chiton to appear. |
Monsters Present
|
This dungeon is for level 90M ~ 150H Masquerpets. This is a party dungeon so masquerpets hit hard and have a lot of hp. Rewards are very interesting. Here is where you will find the Ultimate Majestic Coral weapons |
|
|
Dungeon Prizes
|
All Ultimate Majestic Coral weapons are level 95 Master and are Soul Linked. Meaning once they have been
equipped they may not be banked, warehoused, traded or sold. They may be put in backpack. They are class
restricted for every class including RM's and BP's
|


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Photo albums by {{ user.name }}
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Berry House
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Play again!
This is simple Tic Tac toe game made using DOM API calls from JS code.
And bundled with WebPack.
Source is
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Step 1
This is the name others will see for this assessment.
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These are the individuals from the district who will receive an invite to participate in the assessment.
Recommend the Readiness Assessment to district staff. We recommend inviting 1-2 representatives from different roles and functions involved with PD, including: Teaching & Learning, Human Resources, Curriculum & Instruction, Data & Accountability, Finance, IT, teachers, and principals. You may add participants later on from the dashboard.
Invite a team of colleagues from your district to participate in the assessment. We recommend inviting 1-2 representatives from different roles and functions involved with PD, including: Teaching & Learning, Human Resources, Curriculum & Instruction, Data & Accountability, Finance, IT, teachers, and principals. You may add participants later on from the dashboard.
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I am a Ph.D. student in Computer Science at UCSD advised by Jingbo Shang. Previously, I was a visiting scholar at Google, working with the Google Language team. I received my B.A. in Computational and Applied Linguistics from Peking University. My academic interests are interdisciplinary, including (1) using computational methods to investigate fundamental linguistic questions and (2) applying findings from linguistics to develop techniques for automatic natural language understanding.
Education
-
University of California, San Diego
Sep. 2021 - Present
Ph.D. in Computer Science -
The Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University
Sept. 2015 - Jul. 2019
B.A. in Computational and Applied Linguistics
Experience
-
Natural Language Understanding Team, Google MTV
Jun. 2022 - Sep. 2022
Student Researcher -
Natural Language Understanding Team, Google MTV
Oct. 2019 - Sep. 2021
Visiting Scholar
-
Chinese Language Processing Group, Computer Science Department, Brandeis University
Jul. 2018 - Sept. 2018
Research Assistant -
Key Laboratory of Computational Linguistics, Peking University
Jul. 2016 - Feb. 2018
Research Assistant
Selected Publication
- On Compositional Uncertainty Quantification for Seq2seq Graph Parsing
Zi Lin, Du Phan, Panupong Pasupat, Jeremiah Liu, Jingbo Shang
ICLR 2023
Paper | Code
-
Neural-Symbolic Inference for Robust Autoregressive Graph Parsing via Compositional Uncertainty Quantification
Zi Lin, Jeremiah Liu, Jingbo Shang
EMNLP 2022
Paper | Arxiv | Code -
Towards Collaborative Neural-Symbolic Graph Semantic Parsing via Uncertainty
Zi Lin, Jeremiah Liu, Jingbo Shang
ACL Findings 2022
Paper | Slides -
Measuring and Improving Model-Moderator Collaboration using Uncertainty Estimation
Ian D. Kivlichan*, Zi Lin*, Jeremiah Liu*, Lucy Vasserman (*:equal contribution)
ACL 2021 workshop on Online Abuse and Harms (WOAH)
Paper | Slides | Arxiv | Code -
Simple and Principled Uncertainty Estimation with Deterministic Deep Learning via Distance Awareness
Jeremiah Liu, Zi Lin, Shreyas Padhy, Dustin Tran, Tania Bedrax-Weiss, Balaji Lakshminarayanan
Neurips 2020
Paper | Poster | Arxiv | Code
- Comparing Knowledge-Intensive and Data-Intensive Models for English Resource Semantic Parsing
Junjie Cao*, Zi Lin*, Weiwei Sun, Xiaojun Wan (*:equal contribution)
Computational Linguistics 47 (1), 43-68 (also presented in EACL 2021)
Paper | Slides | Video | Arxiv
- Parsing Meaning Representations: is Easier Always Better?
Zi Lin, Nianwen Xue
ACL 2019 Workshop on Designing Meaning Representations (DMR)
Paper | Slides
- Semantic Role Labeling for Learner Chinese: the Importance of Syntactic Parsing and L2-L1 Parallel Data
Zi Lin, Yuguang Duan, Yuanyuan Zhao, Weiwei Sun, Xiaojun Wan
EMNLP 2018
Paper | Slides | Video | Arxiv | Data
Miscellany
- I learned western painting for nearly ten years and I still enjoy painting as an amateur, including sketching, acrylic painting and digital painting.


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Tomoy Jhoor - October 31, 2016
Phosfluorescently incubate plug-and-play portals whereas clicks-and-mortar processes. Collaboratively fabricate interoperable collaboration and idea-sharing without.
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Efficiently initiate enable markets and collaborative markets. Monotonectal enable backward-compatible deliverables after researche scenarios. Credibly deliver interoperable best practices and intermandated functionalities. Energistical supply empowered catalysts for change for premier niches. Seamlessly productivate compelling materials through orthogonal intellectual capital.
Quality vectors vis-a-vis market-driven.
Complete business technology after robust scenarios.
Holistic implement economic sound
Professional enable efficient synergy through virtual benefits.
Assertively network high efficient quality vectors vis-a-vis market-driven.
Proactive disintermediate proactive process improvements
Phosfluorescently incubate plug-and-play portals whereas clicks-and-mortar processes. Collaboratively fabricate interoperable collaboration and idea-sharing without.
Phosfluorescently incubate plug-and-play portals whereas clicks-and-mortar processes. Collaboratively fabricate interoperable collaboration and idea-sharing without.
Phosfluorescently incubate plug-and-play portals whereas clicks-and-mortar processes. Collaboratively fabricate interoperable collaboration and idea-sharing without.
Uniquely leverage existing premium relationships client-centric results. Continual enable diverse alignments for resource-leveling niche markets. Authoritative build user friendly relationship rather than intuitive markets. Authoritative envisioneer client-focused services vis sustainable channels. Intrinsicly communicate empowered results before visionary ideas.


--- layout: post date: 2009-07-27 time: "09:00:00" authors: ["Greg Wilson"] title: Where This Course Came From tags: ["Content"] ---
I have created an Amazon.com Listmania list [no longer online] for the books that most directly influenced this course. Some topics aren't directly represented—there's nothing devoted to handling XML or binary data, for example, or on big-Oh complexity or web programming—but I hope what's there will be of use.


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Utility Functions¶
Utility functions for running CODED and dealing with outputs.
To load all the necessary functions for the running CODED, the changeDetection and dataUtils files must be laoded:
var dataUtils = require('users/bullocke/coded:v0.2/dataUtils')
var codedUtils = require('users/bullocke/coded:v0.2/changeDetection')
submitCODED¶
- Usage:
- submitCODED(saveRegion, params, trainingData)
- Description:
- Main function for running CODED.
- Arguments:
saveRegion (Feature Collection): Geographic region to run the analysis.
params (Dictionary): Dictionary defining CODED parameters.
trainingData (Feature Collection): Feature points containing training data with unique land cover labels identified in the ‘label’ attribute.
Example:
var results = codedUtils.submitCODED(saveRegion, params, trainingData)
makeImage¶
- Usage:
- makeImage(arrayImage, column, prefix, startYear, endYear)
- Description:
- Make a saveable image from the data array output that is retured by CODED.
- Arguments:
arrayImage (array): Output array image from CODED
column (int): column of multi-dimensional array image to turn into image.
prefix (string): Prefix to give to all bands in output image
startYear (int): First year in study period.
endYear (int): Last year in study period.
Example:
var disturbances = dataUtils.makeImage(results, 0, 'dist_', params.get('start'), params.get('end'))
reduceBands¶
- Usage:
- reduceBands(changeBands, params)
- Description:
- Reduce the number of output bands to just save information about the number of disturbances specified in the parameter file.
- Arguments:
changeBands (image): Images representing CODED output disturbances, magnitude, post-disturbance land cover, and change difference.
parameters (dictionary): CODED parameter dictionary.
Example:
var results = codedUtils.submitCODED(saveRegion, params, trainingData)
var disturbances = dataUtils.makeImage(results, 0, 'dist_', params.get('start'), params.get('end'))
var magnitude = dataUtils.makeImage(results, 1, 'mag_', params.get('start'), params.get('end'))
var postChange = dataUtils.makeImage(results, 2, 'post_', params.get('start'), params.get('end'))
var difference = dataUtils.makeImage(results, 3, 'dif_', params.get('start'), params.get('end'))
var changeBands = disturbances.addBands([magnitude, postChange, difference])
var save_output = ee.Image(dataUtils.reduceBands(changeBands, params))


These are difficult times for many people. Whether it's because of long term consequences of an illnesss like Covid-19, or a recent injury, many Americans find themselves unable to return to work. Thankfully, there are programs that can help. We are nationally accredited SSA and VA Disability representatives, who can help you get the money and support you deserve.
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To start the application process, just reply to this email with your full legal name, a brief description of your situation, your social security number, and the best way for our attorneys to contact you. We'll walk you through what's needed, and stick with you every step of the way.


--- title: Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority layout: gb ---
| Resource | Fetch | Format | Columns | Data | Valid | Entries | Oldest | Latest | Total (GBP) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority Transactions Reporting over £25,000 | ||||||||||
| HFEA Transactions over £25,000 2012/13 - April 2012-July 2012 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✘ | ✘ | 0 | ||||
| HFEA Transactions over £25,000 2010/11 - April 2010-March 2011 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✘ | ✘ | 0 | ||||
| HFEA Transactions over £25,000 2011/12 - April 2011-March 2012 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✘ | ✘ | 0 |
| Resource/Stage | Error | |
| HFEA Transactions over £25,000 2012/13 - April 2012-July 2012 | ||
| cleanup | Couldn't detect date formats | |
| HFEA Transactions over £25,000 2010/11 - April 2010-March 2011 | ||
| cleanup | Couldn't detect date formats | |
| HFEA Transactions over £25,000 2011/12 - April 2011-March 2012 | ||
| cleanup | Couldn't detect date formats |


\module Meta
Scope metas
Meta using, usingOnly, and hiding controls the scope.
- using (e_1, … e_n) e adds e_1, … e_n to the context before checking e. using (e_1, … e_n) is sometimes used in other context-manipulating metas, that adds e_1, … e_n to the context it uses.
- usingOnly (e_1, … e_n) e replaces the context with e_1, … e_n before checking e. usingOnly (e_1, … e_n) is sometimes used in other context-manipulating metas, that replaces the context is uses with e_1, … e_n.
- hiding (e_1, … e_n) e hides local bindings e_1, … e_n from the context before checking e. hiding (e_1, … e_n) is sometimes used in other context-manipulating metas, that hides e_1, … e_n from the context it uses.
cases
cases args default works just like mcases args default, but does not search for \case expressions or definition invocations. Each argument has a set of parameters that can be configured. Parameters are specified after keyword ‘arg’ which is written after the argument. Available parameters are ‘addPath’ and ‘name’. The latter can be used to specify the name of the argument which can be used in types of subsequent arguments. The type of an argument is specified as either e : E or e arg parameters : E. The flag ‘addPath’ indicates that argument idp with type e = x should be added after the current one, where e is the current argument and x is its name. That is, cases (e arg addPath) is equivalent to cases (e arg (name = x), idp : e = x).
mcases
mcases {def} args default \with { … } finds all invocations of definition def in the expected type and generate a \case expression that matches arguments of those invocations. It matches only those arguments which are matched in def. If the explicit argument is omitted, then mcases searches for \case expressions instead of definition invocations. default is an optional argument which is used as a default result for missing clauses. The list of clauses after \with can be omitted if the default expression is specified. args is a comma-separated list of expressions (which can be omitted) that will be additionally matched in the resulting \case expressions. These arguments are written in the same syntax as arguments in cases. mcases also searches for occurrences of def in the types of these additional expressions. Parameters of found arguments can be specified in the second implicit argument. The syntax is similar to the syntax for arguments in cases, but the expression should be omitted. If the first implicit argument is _, it will be skipped. mcases {def_1, … def_n} searches for occurrences of definitions def_1, … def_n. mcases {def, i_1, … i_n} matches arguments only of i_1-th, … i_n-th occurrences of def. For example,
- mcases {(def1,4),def2,(def3,1,2)} looks for the 4th occurrence of def1, all occurrences of def2, and the first and the second occurrence of def3.
- mcases {(1,2),(def,1)} looks for the first and the second occurrence of a \case expression and the first occurrence of def.
- mcases {(def1,2),(),def2} looks for the second occurrence of def1, all occurrences of \case expressions, and all occurrences of def2.
- mcases {_} {arg addPath, arg (), arg addPath} looks for case expressions and adds a path argument after the first and the third matched expression.
unfold
unfold (f_1, … f_n) e unfolds functions f_1, … f_n in the expected type before type-checking of e and returns e itself. If the first argument is omitted, it unfold all fields. If the expected type is unknown, it unfolds these function in the result type of e.
unfold_let
unfold_let unfolds \let expressions


node
block, or certain steps inside it such as sh
,
failed for reasons which are likely due to infrastructure rather than the behavior of the build.
If the connection to an agent is broken or the agent is removed from the list of executors while in use
(typically in response to the disappearance of underlying cloud resources),
this condition will allow retry
to allocate a fresh agent and try the whole block again.


The Kapil Sharma Show preview: A musical night with Shankar Mahadevan, Shaan and Harshdeep Kaur
The Kapil Sharma Show preview: Shankar Mahadevan, Shaan and Harshdeep Kaur will enthrall the audience with their performances.
by Sana FarzeenTo commemorate the occasion of the 550th birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev, Shankar Mahadevan, Shaan and Harshdeep Kaur will grace The Kapil Sharma Show tonight. The trio will enthrall the audience with their performances and also share fun anecdotes about themselves. Harshdeep will also launch her composition- Shabad kirtan ‘Guru Nanak Aaye Ne’ on the show.
Shankar Mahadevan creates tunes in the shower
Kapil Sharma will quiz Shankar Mahadevan about a rumour that he created the title tune of Dil Chahta Hai while brushing his teeth in the morning. Agreeing to the same, Mahadevan will add that the other songs in the film were also his under-shower creations. For the musician, being in solitude in the morning always helps him in finding new tunes. He will then go to sing popular numbers from the film and entertain the audience.
Harshdeep Kaur’s romantic love story
For the first time, Harshdeep Kaur will open up about her love story. She will share that Mankeet Singh is her childhood friend and they have even studied in the same class. But their love story only bloomed once he moved to Mumbai for higher studies. Harshdeep will share that they met again in Mumbai, and since they had no other friends, they started spending time with each other. She will add that they didn’t even understand when their friendship turned into love.
Shankar’s passion for cooking
Talking about his other passion, Shankar Mahadevan will share that he loves cooking. He will say that his wife believes that he is actually more passionate about food than music. Mahadevan will add that for him, cooking is also an art and he loves stirring up delicacies for his family.
How Shaan and Radhika fell in love
In a candid conversation, Shaan will share that he has known Radhika from childhood. The two were part of the same group and once Radhika thought she was being eve-teased by someone who was singing songs to her. She further misunderstood him to be Shaan, and they got into a confrontation. Shaan will add that it was the most beautiful mistake of their life.
Shankar’s love for his audience
Shankar Mahadevan and Shaan will go on to share some fun stories where the two were denied payment for their performances. While Shaan will reveal that once the organiser faked his death to avoid paying him, Shankar too will share a rather startling incident. The payment was being delayed multiple times, and just before his act, the organiser told him that they cannot pay him, citing no money. Although agitated, Shankar performed as he did not want the audience to be disappointed. He will add that he is what he is only because of his fans, and he couldn’t let them down.


Written by: Shana Goldberg-Meehan & Seth Kurland
Transcribed by: Eric Aasen
[Scene: Central Perk, Chandler, Rachel, Joey, and Monica are sitting on the couch as Ross is up getting some coffee.]
Monica: Okay, guys, listen, don't forget that tomorrow is the day that Emily gets married again, so whatever we do, just try to really keep Ross's mind off of it.
Joey: Oh, yeah, good idea.
(Ross returns.)
Chandler: Hey man, what's up?
Ross: (sits down at the table) Oh, eh, just thinking about Emily getting married tomorrow. (Joey panics.)
Joey: Ooh, Ross, look! Look! (Points behind Ross.)
Ross: (turning and looking) What? Where?
Joey: Right over there! Right there! Look-look-look!
Ross: What am I looking at?
Joey: (to the rest of the gang) Somebody help me out here!
Phoebe: (entering, with Gary) Hey!
Gary: Hello!
Monica: Hey!
Gary: How are you?
Phoebe: Monica, I'm sorry I didn't come by last night. I was out with Gary; he let me ride around with him in his cop car. We saw and prevented crimes.
Joey: You got to go on a ride along?!
Phoebe: Uh-huh!
Joey: I want to go on a ride along!
Ross: Me too!
Gary: Okay!
Chandler: Yeah, yeah! Me too!
Gary: Really?! You?
Chandler: Yeah.
Gary: Well, it's kinda dangerous.
Chandler: Well, I like danger.
Gary: Okay, you guys free tonight?
Joey and Ross: Yeah!!
Chandler: Tonight? You-you didn't say it was going to be at nighttime.

Rachel: Hey!
Monica: Hey! Oh, I'm so glad you're home, I thought tonight we could finally organize these photos!
Rachel: Ohh, thank God! Finally!
Monica: Okay, I've broken them down into categories. Okay, we have uh, we got holidays, birthdays, candids, y'know And then what I've done is I've cross-referenced them by subject. Right? So if you're looking up, oh let's say birthdays and dogs, you get Photo 152. See? (Hands her the photo.)
Rachel: Ohh, it's me and La Poo! Wow! I miss that dog.
Monica: You can also find him under umm, dog and dead.
Rachel: Great! Thanks!
Monica: All right, hand me that other box of photos; that's the very last one.
Rachel: Okay.

Rachel: Oops. Sorry! Well, good thing you number all of them, huh?
Monica: I hadn't! Photo 152 was a prototype.
Rachel: Ohhhh. Honey, honey, honey, it's okay, it's okay honey.  Maybe a margarita?
Ross: Ross has the blender! Ugh, everything's just falling apart!
Rachel: No honey, it's okay! Listen, I'll got to Ross's and get the blender, you get all the margarita stuff ready.
Monica: All right, he's keys are in the drawer. Y'know what? I also need some cash.
Rachel: Okay, you want me to stop at the ATM?
Monica: Nah, while you're at Ross's if you see any lying around
Rachel: What?!
Monica: What?! I-I-I don't, I don't do that!
(Rachel slowly leaves the apartment.)
[Scene: Gary's cop car, Ross is in the front seat with Gary of course. Chandler is in the back seat.]
Ross: (to Gary) That was so cool man, the way you leaned on that guy.
Chandler: It is starting to get dark out there.
Ross: (to Gary) He told you everything! I mean you totally cracked him!
Gary: Yeah well, being that he was the victim, they're usually pretty talkative.
Chandler: (laughing) Okay. (Deadpan) But it is officially nighttime.
(Gary reaches up to grab that little light that cops have for unmarked cop cars.)
Ross: Oh hey, Gary, want me to grab the berry for ya?
Gary: It's called the cherry.
Ross: It's theChandler!!
(Chandler starts laughing at his joke.)
Joey: (returning from a deli) Okay, I got it! This place makes the best sandwich in the world!
Gary: Hey Joe does it have meatballs on it?
Joey: Oh-ho, yeah!
Gary: Does it have melted cheese and marinara sauce?
Joey: Yep!
Gary: Yeah, you can't eat that in my car.
Joey: (dejected) Yeah okay. (To Chandler) Even though my tax dollars paid for this car.
Chandler: Your tax dollars?
Joey: Yeah, okay.
[Time lapse, they're still on the ride along and Joey is just sniffing his sandwich.]
Chandler: (leans in and takes a sniff of Joey's sandwich) Wow! That sandwich really does smell good.
Joey: Did I say you could smell it?!
Chandler: I can't smell your sandwich?
Joey: Half the taste is in the smell! You-you're sucking up all the tastiness!
Chandler: Okay, I'll give them back. (Exhales strongly through his nose and Joey just glares at him.) Look! What is so great about that sandwich?
Joey: Okay, imagine the best sex you've ever had.
Chandler: Okay.
Joey: Are you thinking about Monica?
Chandler: Yeah.
Joey: Yeah, what's that like?
[Scene: Ross's apartment, Rachel is just entering. She takes off her coat and heads for the kitchen. As she does, she knocks something off of a bookcase next to the kitchen door with her coat and it breaks.]
Rachel: Ohh please don't be from a real dinosaur! Please! Please! Please! Please! Please! Please! Please! Please! (She picks up the 2 pieces and looks at the stand.) Made in Mexico! Yes!! Ugh, who would buy this?! (Looks for a place to hide it and finds a wall sconce and drops the pieces into it and heads into the kitchen as the phone rings.)
Monica: (on the answering machine) Rach! It's me! Pick up!
(Rachel runs over and answers the phone with the blender in hand.)
Rachel: Hey! What's up?!
Monica: I need a few more things to make the margaritas. Uhh, I need some salt, some margarita mix, and tequila.
Rachel: So all we have is ice?
Monica: See if he has ice.
Rachel: Okay.
(She hangs up the phone and starts to head back to the kitchen and notices some money lying out, stops, reaches down to pick it up, the phone rings causing her to drop it, she quickly puts it back, and heads for the kitchen.)
Emily: (on answering machine) Hello Ross? It's Emily. (Rachel runs back into the room with the tequila.) I know this is out of the blue but uh, I'm getting married tomorrow. Well, maybe I am. I keep thinking about you and I'm wondering if-if we made a mistake giving up so fast. Are you thinking about me?  Okay, bye.
Rachel: Oh. Oh! (Takes a slug of tequila.)
[Scene: The ride along.]
Ross: So where are we going next?
Gary: This witness won't return my calls so we're gonna see if we can surprise him coming home.
Chandler: Sur-surprise him? We're not, we're not gonna make anybody mad are we?
Joey: Come on man!
Gary: It's a witness not a perp. And no one talks like that!
Ross: Yeah, no one talks like that!
Joey: Oh what? Like your Mr. Cop!
Ross: Hey, I'm more cop than you two!
Chandler: How do you figure that?
Ross: Hello! I'm in the front seat, okay? I'm Gary's partner!
Chandler: Y'know, when you say partner it doesn't sound cop.
Ross: Umm, jealous! (He drops the cherry and it turns on.)
Gary: Hey, do you mind? We're under cover here.
Ross: Yeah, no problem. (Tries to turn it off.)
Gary: Ross!
Ross: Sorry! Sorry! Oh, (He sticks it under his shirt) there! (It's just there flashing through his shirt) Hey Gary, who am I? Phone home!
(Gary just glares at him.)
[Time lapse, Ross has been demoted to the back seat with Joey and Chandler. He's not too happy about it.]
Chandler: Look at Officer Ross riding back here with the visitors.
Joey: Yeah, what's up with that Serpico?
[Scene: Ross's apartment, Rachel is playing Emily's message to Monica.]
Emily: (on answering machine) Are you thinking about me?  Okay, bye.
Monica: (does Rachel's) Nooo!
Rachel: (does Monica's) I know!
Monica: Well thank God you were here! I mean, we have to erase that!
Rachel: What?! We can't do that!
Monica: We have too! I mean what if Ross's hears that and then calls her back and then they get back together? Is that what you want? Ross back with that controlling, neurotic, crazy Emily? The Emily that wouldn't let him see you?
Rachel: Noo! Oh no! No! God no! He should not get back together with her. I know that! You know that! Even Ross knows that! But that still doesnt give us the right to erase his message!
Monica: I'm his sister, okay? I love him! I don't want to see him get hurt! Come on! Doesnt that give me the right to control himhelp him?
Rachel: I don't think he's the one who needs help.
(They both sit down.)
Monica: No, look, she's obviously unstable, okay? I mean she's thinking about running out on her wedding day. (Rachel slowly turns and glares at her.) (Realizing what she just said.) Okay, fine! But I mean, look at the position she's putting him in! What's he gonna do? Ross is gonna run over there on the wedding day and break up the marriage?! I mean, who would do that?! (Rachel again turns and glares at her in disgust.) Okay, fine, all right, but that's y'know, it's different! Although it did involve a lot of the same people.
Rachel: Ugh!
Monica: Y'know what, this is obviously some kind of twisted joke she's trying to play on him.
Rachel: Okay, you are crazy! I'm sorry, but she sounded generally upset! I mean, listen! (She hits a button on the machine.)

Rachel: Noooooooo!
[Scene: The ride along, they're all waiting outside of the witness's house and still in the car in the same places as before.]
Chandler: Okay, y'know, we-we're safe right? I mean nothing bad can go down!
Gary: No. But that reminds me, (handing back a clipboard) sign this.
Ross: What is it?

Chandler: (deadpan) Oh, hurry up. I want to sign that.
Gary: Okay, here he comes. What is he doing?
Ross: What? What? What? What is it?
Joey: Is everything okay?
Chandler: What's going on?
Gary: Okay, he sees us. Now don't move. Don't look at him.
(They all turn and look away.  Gary is shocked at what he sees while Chandler is obviously hurt.)
Gary: Hey, it's okay. It was just a car backfire. (Joey slowly moves off of Ross.) Hey, look at that! You tried to save your buddy. You see that? You see what he did?
Joey: (To Ross) You okay man?
Ross: Uh-huh. Thank Joey!
Chandler: Uh, HELLO!!
Joey: Hi.
Commercial Break
[Scene: Ross's apartment, Monica has all the supplies she needs and is getting ready to leave.]
Monica: All right, I guess we should go.
Rachel: No, wait. Wait.
Monica: Oh yeah right! (She grabs the money and shoves into her pocket.)
Rachel: No, Monica! Monica! We have to fix this!
Monica: There's nothing we can do. You erased the message!
Rachel: Yeah well unless we tell him.
Monica: Well, if you're gonna be totally rational about this, I can't argue with you! All right? Fine, if you wanna tell him, tell him. I just don't want to be a part of it.
(The phone rings.)
Rachel: Oh, maybe that's Emily calling back to leave the exact same message.
Ross: (on the machine) Hey Ross! It's you! I just want you to remember this feeling. You are lucky to be alive! So live everyday to the fullest. Love yourself, okay? Okay. Oh, and also get stamps. Bye! (He hangs up.)
Monica: Wow! Play that message for Emily and this whole problem goes away!
Rachel: Right?
[Scene: Central Perk, the guys are returning from the ride along to find Phoebe already there.]
Gary: Hey, anybody want to meet a hero?
Phoebe: (excited) John Glenn is here?!
Gary: No, Joey!
Ross: Pheebs, we had the most incredible night! Okay, so, we're in the car
Gary: Wait! Hold on! (He goes over to Phoebe and gives her a kiss.) (To Phoebe) Hi!
Phoebe: Hi!
Gary: (To Ross) Okay, go ahead.
Ross: Okay, okay, so we're in the car. Right? And bang! A shot was fired. And Joey with no regard for his own safety throws himself on me!
Phoebe: My God, Joey!
Chandler: (pouting) It was a car backfire!
Ross: Yeah, but-but he didn't know that!
Joey: Yeah, I didn't know that.
Ross: And it could've just as easily have been a bullet.
Gary: Hey Joe, you ever think about joining the force? We could use a guy like you.
Chandler: Who jumps at loud noises!
Ross: Wow! I could've died tonight.
Chandler: Yeah! If the car that backfired had run over you! Y'know what, I think I'll go home before Ross starts rambling about his newfound respect for life. (He gets up and starts for the door.)
Ross: I do have a newfound respect for life.
Chandler: (returning) Oh my God! (Storms out.)
Gary: (To Phoebe) So you wanna get some dinner?
Phoebe: Yeah! Sure! Yep! (Gets up) Oh, y'know what?
Gary: Oh yeah? Well maybe you and I should take a walk through a bad neighborhood.
Phoebe: Okay!
Gary: All right.
Phoebe: Bye!
Ross and Joey: Bye!
(They leave as Ross stares in awe at Joey.)
Joey: Cut it out Ross!
[Scene: Chandler and Joey's, Chandler is pacing as Joey enters.]
Joey: Dude! How come you took off?
Chandler: Oh, I just went for a walk, around the living room. Whatever
Joey: Is something wrong?
Chandler: No. No I'm just tired. Y'know, from-from the walk.
Joey: Okay.
 Ross!
Joey: That's what this is about!
Chandler: I do not hate Ross!
Joey: Of course you do! I saved him! You're mad at me! It all adds up! You want Ross out of the picture.
Chandler: What picture?
Joey: I don't know, but I don't like what I'm hearing!

Joey: Ohh, you're upset because you think I chose Ross over you! No! I knew you could take care of yourself. Y'know, I mean Ross, he need help. He's not street like us!
Chandler: When it comes down to it, you would risk your life for Ross before you would for me. That's the bottom line.
Joey: Well, no, not exactly! All right, look, I, I wasn't trying to save Ross. Okay? My sandwich was next to Ross. All right? I was, I was trying to save my sandwich.
Chandler: From a bullet!
Joey: I know it doesn't make much sense
Chandler: Much sense?!
Joey: Look Chandler, it was instinct! Okay? I just went for it!

Joey: I know it sounds crazy, but Chandler this is (Goes and picks up the sandwich) the greatest sandwich in the world!
Chandler: So you didn't uh, choose Ross before me.
Joey: No! I would never do that! You-you're like my brother!
Chandler: Really?!
Joey: Yeah! In fact, to prove how much you mean to me, (He unwraps the sandwich and holds it out for Chandler) here.
Chandler: Thanks. (He grabs the sandwich.)
Joey: No, eh, oh-oi, easy, it's not a hot dog!
(Chandler takes a bite.)
Joey: How good is that?
Chandler: (with his mouthful) Oh-oi-ho, yeah!
Joey: See?
Chandler: Hm-hmm. (Goes to take another bite.)
Joey: Oh-whoa-hey, dude, what are you doing?!
Chandler: I thought you were showing me how much you mean to me.
Joey: Yeah. With a bite! (Takes back the sandwich.) Gee-e-e-eez!
[Scene: Ross's apartment, Rachel is trying to repair the thing she broke earlier, but gets interrupted by hearing Ross at the door. She panics and throws the thing into the kitchen. And runs to the couch as Ross enters.]
Rachel: Hey! Hi!
Ross: Rach, what uh, what are you doing here?
Rachel: Hey! Y'know what? You are in our apartment all the time! Okay? This is, this is just a drop in the bucket mister!
Ross: Y'know, it-it doesn't matter. The important thing is that you're here. You're my friend, and you're here. Oh! (He goes over and hugs her.)
Rachel: Okay, just a little scared. What's going on Ross?
Ross: The most amazing thing happened tonight. I thought my number was up. I had an actual near death experience!
Rachel: What?! What? What happened?!
Ross: Okay, okay, we were on the ride along with Gary, right?
Rachel: Yeah!
Ross: And somebody took a shot at me!
Rachel: (gasps) Really?!
Ross: No, a car backfired, but (Rachel suddenly calms down) I thought somebody was taking a shot at me. And Rach, I I survived! And I was filled with this-this great respect for life. Y'know? I-I want to experience every moment. I want to seize every opportunity. I-I am seeing everything so-so clearly now.
Rachel: Because a car backfired?
Ross: (stares at her briefly) Okay, why are you here?
Rachel: Well, I-I-I don't know how this fits into your whole "seizing" thing but um, Emily called you today.
Ross: You talked to her?
Rachel: No, she left a message. (He starts for the machine.) (Stopping him.) But it-it kinda got erased. There's just (Pause) something wrong with your machine.
Ross: Well, okay, what-what did she say?
Rachel: Well, uh something about having second thoughts about the wedding and did you guys make a mistake breaking up and uh, she wants you to call her.
Ross: Wow!
Rachel: Now, that-that was a good thing that I told you, right?
Ross: Huh? Yeah! Yes, of course!
Rachel: Okay. Thank you! Thank you! BecauseI'm sorry, all right. Because y'know what? She didn't want menot important. The point is, I was right. Your decision. Okay? I was right. (She starts for the door.) (Stops) Your decision.
Ross: Right. I guess, I guess I should call Emily.
Rachel: Okay, no, that's not the right decision. That's not, that's not right, no Ross-Ross, come on! I mean, that woman made you miserable! Okay, Ross, do you really want to get back into that?
Ross: Okay, look, yesterday I would've even considered calling her back, but my ex-wife calls on the same day I have a near death experience. I mean, that-that has got to mean something!
Rachel: Ugh, Ross! That was not a near death experience! That was barely an experience!
Ross: You weren't there! Okay, maybe this is something that I-I'm supposed to seize! Y'know?
Rachel: Okay, y'know what? Maybe, this is not about seizing stuff. Maybe this is about escaping stuff.
Ross: Huh.
 And maybe this is a chance for you to escape getting back together with Emily?
Ross: That does make sense. Because I do wanna seize some opportunity, but I-I really don't wanna see or talk to her.
Rachel: Well, there you go!
Ross: Yeah. Maybe today is just, close call day.
Rachel: (laughing) Close call day.
Ross: Hey, thanks Rach. (They hug.)
Rachel: Ohh, honey no problem. Okay. (Gets up.)
Ross: Oh wait-wait-wait! The message is blinking. Maybe you didn't erase it.
Rachel: Oh?
(Ross hits the playback button.)
Ross: (on machine) "Hey Ross, it's you!" (Hits the stop button) Oh yeah, no that's-that's an old message, nobody needs to hear that.
Rachel: No. (She heads for the door again.)
Ross: (looking at the coffee table where his money was) Hey umm, was-was Monica here?
Rachel: Yeah.
Ross: Yeah, I want my money back.
Rachel: (going out the door) Yeah, uh you-you probably need that for stamps, right?
(Ross is stunned.)
Ending Credits
[Scene: Central Perk, everyone is there.]
Ross: Hey Pheebs, has Gary ever been shot at for real?
Phoebe: Yes. Once. Yeah, a little. He kinda did it to himself. It's not really a good story.
Ross: I wonder how I would react under fire, y'know? And not backfire but-but heavy fire, like I was in a war or something.
Monica: Man, I would be great in a war! I mean, I really, I think I would make a fantastic military leader. I mean I know I would make General way before any of you guys.
Chandler: Before or after you were shot by your own troops?
Ross: I know where Joey would be. He would be down in the foxhole protecting all of us.
Chandler: Yes, if the foxhole was lined with sandwiches.
Joey: Yeah, hero sandwiches. (Points at Ross who points back.)
Phoebe: Well you all know that I'm a pacifist so I'm not interested in war in any way. (Gets up) But y'know what?  (Starts to leave.) (To Joey) Not you Joey.
(Joey gets all happy with himself, while the rest of the gang is less than enthused.)
End


Normal text emphasized text secondary text ancillary text What I’m saying is that it’s so, so simple to make sites easier to read.   Click me!
golden glowing text outlined text


So far this chapter has focused on finding elements in the DOM tree. The rest of this chapter shows how to access/update element content.
Take a look at the same example of
 elements bellow. Each one adds some more markup and, as a result, the fragment of the DOM tree for each list item is very different.
HTML

fresh figs

pine nuts

honey

balsamic vinegar

From the example we can:
Once you have navigated from an element to its text node, there is one property that you will commonly
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
nodeValue |
Access text from node |
When you are working with an element node (rather than its text node), that element can contain markup. You have to choose whether you want to retrieve (get) or update (set) the markup as well as t he text.
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
innerHTML |
Get/Set text and markup |
textContent |
Get/Set text only |
innerText |
Get/Set text only (Microsoft invention) |
textContent
is the same innerText
but the last
one is effected by browser rendering.
Ok let go through those properties in depth:
When you select a text node, you can retrieve or modify the content of it using the node Value property.
nodeValue
.
example found in Examples/c05/node-value.html
var itemTwo = document.getElementById("two"); // Get second list item
var elText = itemTwo.firstChild.nodeValue; // Get its text content and not working in Chrome.
// Chrome version
// var elText = itemTwo.childNodes[0].nodeValue // result "pine nuts"
elText = elText.replace("pine nuts", "kale"); // Change pine nuts to kale
itemTwo.firstChild.nodeValue = elText; // Update the list item
The textContent
property allows you to collect or update just
the text that is in the containing element (and its children AGAIN with
its children).
To collect the text fromt he
 elements in our example (and
ignore any markup inside the element) you can use the
textContent
property on the containing
 element. In
this case it would return the value of
"fresh figs"
.
You may also come across a property called innerText
, but you
should generally avoid it for three key reasons:
visibility: hidden;
style, then it will not showing any
text.
example found in Examples/c05/inner-text-and-text-content.html
var firstItem = document.getElementById("one"); // Find first list item
var showTextContent = firstItem.textContent; // Get value of textContent
var showInnerText = firstItem.innerText; // Get value of innerText
// Show the content of these two properties at the end of the list
var msg = "
textContent: " + showTextContent + "
";
msg += "
innerText: " + showInnerText + "
";
var el = document.getElementById("scriptResults");
el.innerHTML = msg;
firstItem.textContent = "sourdough bread"; // Update the first list item


Ranger Sfxr
Generators
Pickup/Coin
Laser/Shoot
Explosion
PowerUp
Hit/Hurt
Jump
Blip/Select
Random
Tone (A4)
Mutate
Sine
Square
Sawtooth
White Noise
Pink Noise
Brownian Noise
Envelope
Attack time (Secs)
0.000
Sustain time (Secs)
0.000
Sustain punch (%)
0.000
Decay time (Secs)
0.0000
Frequency
Start (Hz)
0.0000
Min cutoff (Hz)
0.0000
Slide (8va/Sec)
0.0000
Delta slide (8va/sec^2)
0.0000
Vibrato
Depth (%)
±
0.000
Speed (Hz)
0.000
Arpeggiation
Frequency multiply by
0.000
Change speed (Sec)
0.0000
Duty cycle (Sawtooth/Square)
Duty cycle (%)
0.00
Sweep (%/Sec)
0.000
Retrigger
Rate (Hz)
0.000
Flanger
Offset (mSec)
0.0000
Sweep (mSec/Sec)
0.00
Low-Pass Filter
Cutoff frequency (Hz)
0.000
Cutoff sweep (^sec)
0.000
Resonance (%)
0.00
High-Pass Filter
Cutoff frequency (Hz)
0.000
Cutoff sweep (^sec)
0.000
Play
Dump as samples
Open from desktop
Gain:
0.0
dB
Dump Settings
Click "
Dump Settings
".
Ctrl or Cmd "C" to copy to clipboard.
Paste into text editor of choice.
Save file.
Done.
OR
Sample size:
16
Bits
8
Bits
Generate Wave
Select Sample size.
Click "
Generate Wave
".
Ctrl-click on Link below.
Select "Save link as".
Done.
(Port of
sfxr
by DrPetter)


I was born in New Jersey and moved to Chicago at a young age, and lived there for a time before moving to California and finishing middle and high School. In my free time outside of school, I enjoy tinkering with computers and reading books. I attended Moorpark College and have 2 years completed there with a career path of Journalism, but later realized that I liked computers a lot more and decided to persue something more fulfilling to my interests.
I was born in Utah and moved to San Diego at a young age. I spent most of my life here in San Diego. I have played soccer for 17 years and coached for 6. Recently I took an interest in everything computers, from building PCs to learning how to code. I attended San Diego State University for two years before injuring my leg playing soccer. I also took a handful of courses at Grossmont Community College to attempt to finish my associate's degree.
| AW | JC |
|---|---|
|
|


Note
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nl_catd catopen(const char *name, int flag);
int catclose(nl_catd catalog);
The argument name specifies the name of the message catalog to be opened. If name specifies an absolute path (i.e., contains a '/'), then name specifies a pathname for the message catalog. Otherwise, the environment variable NLSPATH is used with name substituted for %N (see locale(7)). It is unspecified whether NLSPATH will be used when the process has root privileges. If NLSPATH does not exist in the environment, or if a message catalog cannot be opened in any of the paths specified by it, then an implementation defined path is used. This latter default path may depend on the LC_MESSAGES locale setting when the flag argument is NL_CAT_LOCALE and on the LANG environment variable when the flag argument is 0. Changing the LC_MESSAGES part of the locale may invalidate open catalog descriptors.
The flag argument to catopen() is used to indicate the source for the language to use. If it is set to NL_CAT_LOCALE, then it will use the current locale setting for LC_MESSAGES. Otherwise, it will use the LANG environment variable.
The function catclose() closes the message catalog identified by catalog. It invalidates any subsequent references to the message catalog defined by catalog.
The function catclose() returns 0 on success, or -1 on failure.


22 March 2002
Disease Outbreak Reported
Gabon: On 20 March 2002, the Gabonese Ministry of Health reported 60 confirmed cases, including 50 deaths. Suspect cases continue to be investigated.
Republic of the Congo: As of 22 March 2002, 32 confirmed cases, including 19 deaths have been reported in villages in Cuvette region, Republic of the Congo. 18 contacts are being followed in the Republic of the Congo. Ebola haemorrhagic fever has now been laboratory confirmed in the Kelle area (see previous report). WHO, Médecins sans Frontières, International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and other partners in the Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network are responding.


Helping and building community of developers & student who are interested in contributing and learning OpenSource.


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Protocols
The following protocols are available globally.
-
BNSConnection represents a connection from a client to the service. A connection can have multiple streams.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public protocol BNSBaseConnection : AnyObject
-
BNSHTTPConnection represents a HTTP connection.
Declaration
Swift
public protocol BNSHTTPConnection : BNSBaseConnection
-
BNSHTTPStream represents a HTTP request/response stream.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public protocol BNSHTTPStream : BNSBaseStream
-
BNSStream represents a streaming connection, usualy bidirectional.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public protocol BNSBaseStream : AnyObject