Many servers have a feature called a cron that allows you to schedule tasks to happen on your server at regular intervals – often multiple times a day. Your hosting provider may even have a web interface for setting this up, or you may have to set it up via the commandline using the crontab daemon. For more information, try a search for crontab documentation.
Importer allows the importing of content at regular intervals via a cron. Simply set up your cron to hit the Importer URL at a regular interval and the content will automatically be imported into your site.
If you look at the Importer Control Panel, you will see a list of your Import profiles. An Import profile is essentially the settings for importing data from a source, parsing it, and inserting or updating the data into ExpressionEngine. In this list will be a column labeled Cron URLs.
There are two Cron URLs for each Importer profile. Because imports can use up quite a bit of memory during processing, the Importer module has batch processing built in. This is automatically triggered if the number of items to be imported exceeds 100. So, the first URL will set up an import AND if the number of items is under 100, it will automatically do the import as well. If you expect that your imports will have more than 100 items, then you will ALSO need to use the second URL to insure the data is processed in batches. Batches are stored in the database and will be ready for processing immediately.
NOTE: Since you will have multiple batches, the Batch Processing Cron URL should be run more often. Also, if you prepare a cron batch, and somehow change the source data file and THEN cause the batches to run, the older data will still be in the batch queue and thus still loaded into the site.
Example Cron Setup
Create a new file called importer_cron.sh, which will create the importer, and add this to file (the hash code will be different for each import profile):
#!/usr/bin/env bash #wget Example /usr/local/bin/wget -q -t 5 "http://ee2.dev/index.php?ACT=24&hash=sWMrxOUj1haNrxOcT8fDZypSKWYuWeHH" #cURL Example /usr/bin/curl --silent --compressed "http://ee2.dev/index.php?ACT=24&hash=sWMrxOUj1haNrxOcT8fDZypSKWYuWeHH"
Create a new file called importer_cron_batch.sh, which will run the batch processing, and add this to file (the hash code will be different for each import profile):
#!/usr/bin/env bash #wget Example /usr/local/bin/wget -q -t 5 "http://ee2.dev/index.php?ACT=24&hash=sWMrxOUj1haNrxOcT8fDZypSKWYuWeHH&batch=yes" #cURL Example /usr/bin/curl --silent --compressed "http://ee2.dev/index.php?ACT=24&hash=sWMrxOUj1haNrxOcT8fDZypSKWYuWeHH&batch=yes"
Create two crons for these files:
0 0,12 * * * sh /Library/WebServer/Documents/ExpressionEngine2/importer_cron.sh */10 * * * * sh /Library/WebServer/Documents/ExpressionEngine2/importer_cron_batch.sh
The first runs the initial import cron twice a day at midnight and noon. The second checks for batches to run every ten minutes.


--- layout: post title: "What Is Bias In Artificial Neural Network?" subtitle: "Understanding bias in simple words" date: 2018-03-10 00:00:00 -0000 background: '/img/posts/06.jpg' tags: [Machine Learning, ML, AI, Deep Learning, Neural Network, Artificial Intelligence, Bias] ---
Bias is one of the important terminologies in machine learning. Often we add bias while creating any model in the artificial neural network.
So, let's understand what is this mysterious bias.
Watch the below video for complete understanding.
In the neural network, we are given the input(x
) and for that input, we need to predict the output(y
). Here, we create a model(mx + c
), which predicts the output.
While training, the model itself finds the appropriate value of the constants m
and c
.
Let's say we have the model as y = mx
instead of the y = mx + c
.
Here, the model is having constraint to train itself and find a line which passes only through the origin.
Many times for the given data, it is impossible for the algorithm to fit the model so that it passes through the origin.
Who doesn't need the freedom to perform well?
Let's give some freedom to the algorithm by changing the model as mx + c
instead of mx
, so that the model can find a line which fits the given data.
Now, it is having the full freedom to train itself and find a model which fits the best for the given data.
Here, the constant c
is the bias.
Bias is a constant which helps the model in a way that it can fit best for the given data.
In other words, Bias is a constant which gives freedom to perform best.
This is Bias. That's it for now.


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[hide private]


Seija-Riitta Laakso
Across the Oceans
Development of Overseas Business Information Transmission 1815–1875
Finnish Literature Society • Helsinki


Prototypes for the driver API functions. The user application can link statically to the necessary API functions and call them directly.
| uint32_t CUSBD_DClearSelfpowered | ( | const CUSBD_PrivateData * | pD | ) |
Clear the device self powered feature.
| [in] | pD | driver state info specific to this instance |
| uint32_t CUSBD_Destroy | ( | const CUSBD_PrivateData * | pD | ) |
Destroy the driver (automatically performs a stop)
| [in] | pD | driver state info specific to this instance |
| uint32_t CUSBD_DGetConfigParams | ( | const CUSBD_PrivateData * | pD, |
| CH9_ConfigParams * | configParams | ||
| ) |
Returns configuration parameters: U1 exit latency and U2 exit latency Function useful only in Super Speed mode.
| [in] | pD | driver state info specific to this instance |
| [out] | configParams | pointer to CH9_ConfigParams structure |
| uint32_t CUSBD_DGetFrame | ( | CUSBD_PrivateData * | pD, |
| uint32_t * | numOfFrame | ||
| ) |
Returns number of frame. Some controllers have counter of SOF packets or ITP packets in the Super Speed case. Function returns value of this counter. This counter can be used for time measurement. Single FS frame is 1 ms measured, for HS and SS is 125us.
| [in] | pD | driver state info specific to this instance |
| [out] | numOfFrame | returns number of USB frame |
| uint32_t CUSBD_DSetSelfpowered | ( | const CUSBD_PrivateData * | pD | ) |
Sets the device self powered feature.
| [in] | pD | driver state info specific to this instance |
| uint32_t CUSBD_EpDisable | ( | CUSBD_PrivateData * | pD, |
| CUSBD_Ep * | ep | ||
| ) |
Disable Endpoint. Functions unconfigures hardware endpoint. Endpoint will not respond to any host packets. This function should be called within SET_CONFIGURATION(configNum = 0) request context or on disconnect event. All queued requests on endpoint are completed with CDN_ECANCELED status.
| [in] | pD | driver state info specific to this instance |
| [in] | ep | endpoint being unconfigured |
| uint32_t CUSBD_EpEnable | ( | CUSBD_PrivateData * | pD, |
| CUSBD_Ep * | ep, | ||
| const uint8_t * | desc | ||
| ) |
Enable Endpoint. This function should be called within SET_CONFIGURATION(configNum > 0) request context. It configures required hardware controller endpoint with parameters given in desc.
| [in] | pD | driver state info specific to this instance |
| [in] | ep | endpoint being configured |
| [in] | desc | endpoint descriptor |
| uint32_t CUSBD_EpFifoFlush | ( | CUSBD_PrivateData * | pD, |
| const CUSBD_Ep * | ep | ||
| ) |
Flush hardware endpoint FIFO.
| [in] | pD | driver state info specific to this instance |
| [in] | ep | endpoint which FIFO is to be flushed |
| uint32_t CUSBD_EpFifoStatus | ( | const CUSBD_PrivateData * | pD, |
| const CUSBD_Ep * | ep | ||
| ) |
Returns number of bytes in hardware endpoint FIFO. Function useful in application where exact number of data bytes is required. In some situation software higher layers must be aware of number of data bytes issued but not transfered by hardware because of aborted transfers, for example on disconnect event. *
| [in] | pD | driver state info specific to this instance |
| [in] | ep | endpoint which status is to be returned |
| uint32_t CUSBD_EpSetHalt | ( | CUSBD_PrivateData * | pD, |
| const CUSBD_Ep * | ep, | ||
| uint8_t | value | ||
| ) |
Set halt or clear halt state on endpoint. When setting halt, device will respond with STALL packet to each host packet. When clearing halt, endpoint returns to normal operating.
| [in] | pD | driver state info specific to this instance |
| [in] | ep | endpoint being setting or clearing halt state |
| [in] | value | if 1 sets halt, if 0 clears halt on endpoint |
| uint32_t CUSBD_EpSetWedge | ( | CUSBD_PrivateData * | pD, |
| const CUSBD_Ep * | ep | ||
| ) |
Set halt on endpoint. Function sets endpoint to permanent halt state. State can not be changed even with epSetHalt(pD, ep, 0) function. Endpoint returns automatically to its normal state on disconnect event.
| [in] | pD | driver state info specific to this instance |
| [in] | ep | endpoint being setting halt state |
| void CUSBD_GetDevInstance | ( | CUSBD_PrivateData * | pD, |
| CUSBD_Dev ** | dev | ||
| ) |
Returns pointer to CUSBD object. CUSBD object is a logical representation of USB device. CUSBD contains endpoint collection accessed through epList field. Endpoints collection is organized as double linked list.
| [in] | pD | driver state info specific to this instance |
| [out] | dev | returns pointer to CUSBD instance |
| uint32_t CUSBD_Init | ( | CUSBD_PrivateData * | pD, |
| const CUSBD_Config * | config, | ||
| const CUSBD_Callbacks * | callbacks | ||
| ) |
Initialize the driver instance and state, configure the USB device as specified in the 'config' settings, initialize locks used by the driver.
| [out] | pD | driver state info specific to this instance |
| [in,out] | config | specifies driver/hardware configuration |
| [in] | callbacks | client-supplied callback functions |
| uint32_t CUSBD_Isr | ( | CUSBD_PrivateData * | pD | ) |
Driver ISR. Platform-specific code is responsible for ensuring this gets called when the corresponding hardware's interrupt is asserted. Registering the ISR should be done after calling init, and before calling start. The driver's ISR will not attempt to lock any locks, but will perform client callbacks. If the client wishes to defer processing to non-interrupt time, it is responsible for doing so.
| [in] | pD | driver state info specific to this instance |
| uint32_t CUSBD_Probe | ( | const CUSBD_Config * | config, |
| CUSBD_SysReq * | sysReqCusbd | ||
| ) |
Obtain the private memory size required by the driver
| [in] | config | driver/hardware configuration required |
| [out] | sysReqCusbd | returns the size of memory allocations required |
| uint32_t CUSBD_ReqDequeue | ( | CUSBD_PrivateData * | pD, |
| CUSBD_Ep * | ep, | ||
| CUSBD_Req * | req | ||
| ) |
Dequeues IN/OUT transfer request from an endpoint. Function completes all queued request with CDN_ECANCELED status.
| [in] | pD | driver state info specific to this instance |
| [in] | ep | endpoint associated with the request |
| [in] | req | request being dequeued |
| uint32_t CUSBD_ReqQueue | ( | CUSBD_PrivateData * | pD, |
| const CUSBD_Ep * | ep, | ||
| CUSBD_Req * | req | ||
| ) |
Submits IN/OUT transfer request to an endpoint.
| [in] | pD | driver state info specific to this instance |
| [in] | ep | endpoint associated with the request |
| [in] | req | request being submitted |
| uint32_t CUSBD_Start | ( | CUSBD_PrivateData * | pD | ) |
Start the USB driver.
| [in] | pD | driver state info specific to this instance |
| uint32_t CUSBD_Stop | ( | CUSBD_PrivateData * | pD | ) |
Stop the driver. This should disable the hardware, including its interrupt at the source, and make a best-effort to cancel any pending transactions.
| [in] | pD | driver state info specific to this instance |
| uint32_t CUSBDMA_ChannelAlloc | ( | CUSBDMA_DmaController * | pD, |
| CUSBDMA_DmaChannel ** | channelPtr, | ||
| CUSBDMA_ChannelParams * | channelParams | ||
| ) |
Allocation the DMA channel
| [in] | pD | driver state info specific to this instance |
| [out] | channelPtr | address of channel pointer |
| [in] | channelParams | Channel parameters |
| uint32_t CUSBDMA_ChannelFreeHeadTrbChain | ( | const CUSBDMA_DmaController * | pD, |
| CUSBDMA_DmaChannel * | channel | ||
| ) |
Free the head(oldest) TRB chain descriptor for this channel.
| [in] | pD | driver state info specific to this instance |
| [in] | channel | pointer to DMA channel whose descriptor needs to be freed |
| uint32_t CUSBDMA_ChannelHandleStall | ( | CUSBDMA_DmaController * | pD, |
| CUSBDMA_DmaChannel * | channel, | ||
| uint32_t | value, | ||
| uint32_t | timeout | ||
| ) |
Set or Clear channel stall
| [in] | pD | driver state info specific to this instance |
| [in] | channel | pointer to DMA channel whose stall state is handled |
| [in] | value | Clear stall if 0, else set stall |
| [in] | timeout | Timeout for waiting for flush operation while stalling |
| uint32_t CUSBDMA_ChannelProgram | ( | CUSBDMA_DmaController * | pD, |
| CUSBDMA_DmaChannel * | channel, | ||
| const CUSBDMA_DmaTransferParam * | params | ||
| ) |
Prepares transfer and starts it.
| [in] | pD | driver state info specific to this instance |
| [in] | channel | channel pointer to DMA channel for which transfer will be started |
| [in] | params | transfer parameters container |
| uint32_t CUSBDMA_ChannelRelease | ( | CUSBDMA_DmaController * | pD, |
| CUSBDMA_DmaChannel * | channel | ||
| ) |
Release the DMA channel
| [in] | pD | driver state info specific to this instance |
| [in] | channel | channel pointer to DMA channel |
| uint32_t CUSBDMA_ChannelReset | ( | CUSBDMA_DmaController * | pD, |
| CUSBDMA_DmaChannel * | channel | ||
| ) |
Reset the DMA channel
| [in] | pD | driver state info specific to this instance |
| [in] | channel | channel pointer to DMA channel |
| uint32_t CUSBDMA_ChannelSetMaxPktSz | ( | CUSBDMA_DmaController * | pD, |
| CUSBDMA_DmaChannel * | channel, | ||
| uint16_t | maxPacketSize | ||
| ) |
Updates the max packet size for a channel
| [in] | pD | driver state info specific to this instance |
| [in] | channel | pointer to DMA channel whose state needs to be updated |
| [in] | maxPacketSize | Value of max packet size |
| uint32_t CUSBDMA_ChannelTrigger | ( | CUSBDMA_DmaController * | pD, |
| CUSBDMA_DmaChannel * | channel | ||
| ) |
Triggers DMA transfer for given DMA channel if TRBs are queued
| [in] | pD | driver state info specific to this instance |
| [in] | channel | pointer to DMA channel which needs to be triggered |
| uint32_t CUSBDMA_ChannelUpdateState | ( | CUSBDMA_DmaController * | pD, |
| CUSBDMA_DmaChannel * | channel | ||
| ) |
Updates the data transfer status of a channel
| [in] | pD | driver state info specific to this instance |
| [in] | channel | pointer to DMA channel whose state needs to be updated |
| uint32_t CUSBDMA_Destroy | ( | CUSBDMA_DmaController * | pD | ) |
Destroy the driver (automatically performs a stop).
| [in] | pD | driver state info specific to this instance |
| uint32_t CUSBDMA_Init | ( | CUSBDMA_DmaController * | pD, |
| const CUSBDMA_Config * | config | ||
| ) |
Initialize the driver instance and state, configure the USB device as specified in the 'config' settings, initialize locks used by the driver.
| [in] | pD | driver state info specific to this instance |
| [in] | config | specifies driver/hardware configuration |
| uint32_t CUSBDMA_Probe | ( | const CUSBDMA_Config * | config, |
| CUSBDMA_SysReq * | sysReq | ||
| ) |
Obtain the private memory size required by the driver.
| [in] | config | driver/hardware configuration required |
| [out] | sysReq | sysReq returns the size of memory allocations required |
| uint32_t USB_SSP_DRD_CheckIfReady | ( | USB_SSP_DRD_PrivData * | privData, |
| bool * | isReady | ||
| ) |
Checks if controller is ready.
| [in] | privData | Pointer to driver's private data object. |
| [out] | isReady | Will tell if controller is ready. |
| uint32_t USB_SSP_DRD_CheckIrq | ( | const USB_SSP_DRD_PrivData * | privData, |
| uint32_t * | interruptVect | ||
| ) |
Checks if there is an unhndled interrupt pending.
| [in] | privData | Pointer to driver's private data object. |
| [out] | interruptVect | Interrupt Vector value. |
| uint32_t USB_SSP_DRD_CheckOperationMode | ( | const USB_SSP_DRD_PrivData * | privData, |
| USB_SSP_DRD_Mode * | operationMode | ||
| ) |
Checks current operation mode of controller.
| [in] | privData | Pointer to driver's private data object. |
| [out] | operationMode | Will tell operation mode of controller. |
| uint32_t USB_SSP_DRD_CheckStrapMode | ( | USB_SSP_DRD_PrivData * | privData, |
| USB_SSP_DRD_Mode * | strapMode | ||
| ) |
Checks strap mode of controller.
| [in] | privData | Pointer to driver's private data object. |
| [out] | strapMode | Will tell how controller is strapped. |
| uint32_t USB_SSP_DRD_Destroy | ( | const USB_SSP_DRD_PrivData * | privData | ) |
This performs an automatic stop and then de-initializes the driver. The client may not make further requests on this instance.
| [in] | privData | Pointer to driver's private data object. |
| uint32_t USB_SSP_DRD_Init | ( | USB_SSP_DRD_PrivData * | privData, |
| const USB_SSP_DRD_Config * | config, | ||
| const USB_SSP_DRD_Callbacks * | callbacks | ||
| ) |
Instantiates the USB_SSP_DRD Core Driver, given the required blocks of memory (this includes initializing the instance and the underlying hardware). If a client configuration is required (likely to always be true), it is passed in also. Returns an instance pointer, which the client must maintain and pass to all other driver functions. (except probe).
| [in] | privData | Pointer to driver's private data object. |
| [in] | config | Specifies driver/hardware configuration. |
| [in] | callbacks | Event Handlers and Callbacks. |
| uint32_t USB_SSP_DRD_Isr | ( | USB_SSP_DRD_PrivData * | privData | ) |
USB_SSP_DRD Core Driver's ISR. Platform-specific code is responsible for ensuring this gets called when the corresponding hardware's interrupt is asserted. Registering the ISR should be done after calling init, and before calling start. The driver's ISR will not attempt to lock any locks, but will perform client callbacks. If the client wishes to defer processing to non- interrupt time, it is responsible for doing so. This function must not be called after calling destroy and releasing private data memory.
| [in] | privData | Pointer to driver's private data object filled by init. |
| uint32_t USB_SSP_DRD_Probe | ( | USB_SSP_DRD_SysReq * | sysReq | ) |
Returns the memory requirements for a driver instance.
| [out] | sysReq | Returns the memory requirements for given configuration. |
| uint32_t USB_SSP_DRD_ProcessIrq | ( | USB_SSP_DRD_PrivData * | privData | ) |
This function will process an interrupt that is pending.
| [in] | privData | Pointer to driver's private data object. |
| uint32_t USB_SSP_DRD_SetOperationMode | ( | USB_SSP_DRD_PrivData * | privData, |
| const USB_SSP_DRD_Mode | operationMode | ||
| ) |
Sets operation mode of controller.
| [in] | privData | Pointer to driver's private data object. |
| [in] | operationMode | Mode of operation that should be set for controller. |
| uint32_t USB_SSP_DRD_Start | ( | USB_SSP_DRD_PrivData * | privData | ) |
Start the USB_SSP_DRD driver, enabling interrupts. This is called after the client has successfully initialized the driver and hooked the driver's ISR (the isr member of this struct) to the IRQ.
| [in] | privData | Pointer to driver's private data object. |
| uint32_t USB_SSP_DRD_Stop | ( | const USB_SSP_DRD_PrivData * | privData | ) |
The client may call this to disable the hardware (disabling its IRQ at the source and disconnecting it if applicable). Also, a best- effort is made to cancel any pending transactions.
| [in] | privData | Pointer to driver's private data object. |
| uint32_t USBSSP_AddEventDataTRB | ( | USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res, |
| uint8_t | epIndex, | ||
| uint32_t | eventDataLo, | ||
| uint32_t | eventDataHi, | ||
| uint32_t | flags | ||
| ) |
Add event data TRB
| [in] | res | Driver resources |
| [in] | epIndex | endpoint index |
| [in] | eventDataLo | event data Low |
| [in] | eventDataHi | event data High |
| [in] | flags | Flags |
| uint8_t USBSSP_CalcFsLsEPIntrptInterval | ( | uint8_t | bInterval | ) |
Calculate full/low speed endpoint interval based on bInterval See xHCI spec Section <IP_ADDRESS> for more details.
| [in] | bInterval | bInterval |
| uint32_t USBSSP_CleanEndpointExtraFlag | ( | USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res, |
| uint8_t | epIndex, | ||
| USBSSP_ExtraFlagsEnumT | flags | ||
| ) |
clean endpoint extra flag
| [in] | res | driver resources |
| [in] | epIndex | end point index |
| [in] | flags | Endpoint Extra Flag |
| uint32_t USBSSP_ControlTransfer | ( | USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res, |
| const CH9_UsbSetup * | setup, | ||
| const uint8_t * | pdata | ||
| ) |
Function executes control transfer. Information about transfer like: data direction, data length, wIndex, wValue etc. are passed in 'setup' parameter. This is a blocking function. This function should not be called from an interrupt context.
| [in] | res | Driver resources |
| [in] | setup | Keeps setup packet |
| [in] | pdata | Pointer for data to send/receive $RANGE $NULLABLE $ |
| uint32_t USBSSP_DisableEndpoint | ( | USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res, |
| uint8_t | epAddress | ||
| ) |
Disable endpoint. Function used in device context.
| [in] | res | Driver resources |
| [in] | epAddress | address of endpoint to be disabled |
| uint32_t USBSSP_DisableSlot | ( | USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res | ) |
Function disables slot of connected device.
| [in] | res | Driver resources |
| uint32_t USBSSP_EnableEndpoint | ( | USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res, |
| const uint8_t * | desc | ||
| ) |
Enable endpoint. Function used in device context.
| [in] | res | Driver resources |
| [in] | desc | pointer to endpoint descriptor |
| uint32_t USBSSP_EnableSlot | ( | USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res | ) |
Function enables slot for new connected device.
| [in] | res | Driver resources |
| uint32_t USBSSP_EndpointSetFeature | ( | USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res, |
| uint8_t | epIndex, | ||
| uint8_t | feature | ||
| ) |
Set feature on device's endpoint. Functions sends setup requested to device with set/cleared endpoint feature
| [in] | res | Driver resources |
| [in] | epIndex | Index of endpoint to set/clear feature on $RANGE $FROM USBSSP_EP_CONT_OFFSET $TO USBSSP_EP_CONT_MAX $ |
| [in] | feature | When 1 sets stall, when 0 clears stall |
| uint32_t USBSSP_ForceHeader | ( | USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res, |
| const USBSSP_ForceHdrParams * | trbDwords, | ||
| USBSSP_Complete | complete | ||
| ) |
Force header
| [in] | res | driver resources |
| [in] | trbDwords | trb words |
| [in] | complete | complete callback |
| uint32_t USBSSP_GetDescriptor | ( | USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res, |
| uint8_t | descType | ||
| ) |
Get descriptor. Function gets descriptor from connected device, used in host mode and stores it in internal res->ep0Buff buffer. Maximal descriptor length is limited to 255. Function is blocking type and must not be called from interrupt context.
| [in] | res | Driver resources |
| [in] | descType | Type of descriptor to get (CH9_USB_DT_DEVICE, CH9_USB_DT_CONFIGURATION,...) |
| uint32_t USBSSP_GetEndpointExtraFlag | ( | const USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res, |
| uint8_t | epIndex, | ||
| uint8_t * | flag | ||
| ) |
get endpoint extra flag
| [in] | res | driver resources |
| [in] | epIndex | endpoint index |
| [out] | flag | Endpoint Extra Flag returned by pointer |
| uint32_t USBSSP_GetMicroFrameIndex | ( | USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res, |
| uint32_t * | index | ||
| ) |
Get actual frame number. Function returns actual frame number on USB bus. Remember that maximal frame number can be 0x7FF. Next frame increments returned value from 0.
| [in] | res | driver resources |
| [out] | index | Micro Frame Index returned by function. |
| uint32_t USBSSP_GetPortControlReg | ( | const USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res, |
| uint8_t | portId, | ||
| USBSSP_PortControlRegIdx | portRegIdx, | ||
| uint32_t * | regValue | ||
| ) |
Get port control register
| [in] | res | Driver resources |
| [in] | portId | port ID |
| [in] | portRegIdx | port control register ID |
| [out] | regValue | Register value |
| uint32_t USBSSP_GetPortOverrideReg | ( | const USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res, |
| uint32_t * | regValue | ||
| ) |
Get port override register
| [in] | res | Driver resources |
| [out] | regValue | Register value |
| uint32_t USBSSP_Init | ( | USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res, |
| uintptr_t | base | ||
| ) |
Initialization of USBSSP_DriverResourcesT object. USBSSP_DriverResourcesT object keeps all resources required by USBSSP controller. It represents USBSSP hardware controller.
| [in] | res | Driver resources |
| [in] | base | Physical address of USBSSP controller where is mapped in system |
| uint32_t USBSSP_Isr | ( | USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res | ) |
Handling of USBSSP controller interrupt. Function is called from USBSSP interrupt context.
| [in] | res | Driver resources |
| uint32_t USBSSP_IssueGenericCommand | ( | USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res, |
| uint32_t | dword0, | ||
| uint32_t | dword1, | ||
| uint32_t | dword2, | ||
| uint32_t | dword3 | ||
| ) |
Issue generic command to SSP controller.
| [in] | res | Driver resources |
| [in] | dword0 | word 0 of command |
| [in] | dword1 | word 1 of command |
| [in] | dword2 | word 2 of command |
| [in] | dword3 | word 3 of command |
| uint32_t USBSSP_NBControlTransfer | ( | USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res, |
| const CH9_UsbSetup * | setup, | ||
| const uint8_t * | pdata, | ||
| USBSSP_Complete | complete | ||
| ) |
No blocking control transfer. Function executes control transfer. Information about transfer like: data direction, data length, wIndex, wValue etc. are passed in 'setup' parameter.
| [in] | res | Driver resources |
| [in] | setup | Keeps setup packet |
| [in] | pdata | Pointer for data to send/receive $RANGE $NULLABLE $ |
| [in] | complete | Complete callback function |
| uint32_t USBSSP_NoOpTest | ( | USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res, |
| USBSSP_Complete | complete | ||
| ) |
No Operation test. Function used for testing purposes: NO_OP_COMMAND is send to USBSSP controller. When event ring receives NO_OP_COMMAND complete it calls complete callback
| [in] | res | Driver resources |
| [in] | complete | Callback |
| uint32_t USBSSP_ResetDevice | ( | USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res | ) |
Reset of connected device. Function sends RESET_DEVICE_COMMAND to USBSSP controller in order to issue reset state on USB bus.
| [in] | res | Driver resources |
| uint32_t USBSSP_ResetEndpoint | ( | USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res, |
| uint8_t | endpoint | ||
| ) |
Endpoint reset. Function sends RESET_ENDPOINT_COMMAND to USBSSP controller
| [in] | res | Driver resources |
| [in] | endpoint | Index of endpoint to reset $RANGE $FROM USBSSP_EP0_CONT_OFFSET $TO USBSSP_EP_CONT_MAX $ |
| uint32_t USBSSP_ResetRootHubPort | ( | const USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res | ) |
Reset port.
| [in] | res | Driver resources |
| uint32_t USBSSP_RestoreState | ( | USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res, |
| const USBSSP_DriverContextT * | drvContext | ||
| ) |
Restore state and start xHC
| [in] | res | Driver resources |
| [in] | drvContext | Pointer to driver context struct |
| uint32_t USBSSP_SaveState | ( | USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res, |
| USBSSP_DriverContextT * | drvContext | ||
| ) |
Save state and stop xHC
| [in] | res | Driver resources |
| [in] | drvContext | Pointer to driver context struct |
| uint32_t USBSSP_SetAddress | ( | USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res | ) |
Set address. Function executes set address request on connected device.
| [in] | res | Driver resources |
| uint32_t USBSSP_SetConfiguration | ( | USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res, |
| uint32_t | configValue | ||
| ) |
Set configuration. Function configures USBSSP controller as well as device connected to this USBSSP controller. This is a blocking function. This function must not be called from an interrupt context.
| [in] | res | Driver resources |
| [in] | configValue | USB device's configuration selector |
| uint32_t USBSSP_SetEndpointExtraFlag | ( | USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res, |
| uint8_t | epIndex, | ||
| USBSSP_ExtraFlagsEnumT | flags | ||
| ) |
set end point extra flag
| [in] | res | driver resources |
| [in] | epIndex | endpoint index |
| [in] | flags | Endpoint Extra Flag |
| uint32_t USBSSP_SetFrameID | ( | USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res, |
| uint8_t | epIndex, | ||
| uint32_t | frameID | ||
| ) |
set Frame ID
| [in] | res | Driver resources |
| [in] | epIndex | endpoint index |
| [in] | frameID | Frame ID |
| uint32_t USBSSP_SetMemRes | ( | USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res, |
| USBSSP_XhciResourcesT * | memRes | ||
| ) |
Function sets memory resources used by driver.
| [in] | res | Driver resources |
| [in] | memRes | User defined memory resources. |
| uint32_t USBSSP_SetPortControlReg | ( | const USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res, |
| uint8_t | portId, | ||
| USBSSP_PortControlRegIdx | portRegIdx, | ||
| uint32_t | regValue | ||
| ) |
set port control register
| [in] | res | driver resources |
| [in] | portId | port ID |
| [in] | portRegIdx | port control register ID |
| [in] | regValue | Register value |
| uint32_t USBSSP_SetPortOverrideReg | ( | const USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res, |
| uint32_t | regValue | ||
| ) |
set port override register
| [in] | res | driver resources |
| [in] | regValue | Register value |
| uint32_t USBSSP_StopEndpoint | ( | USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res, |
| uint8_t | endpoint | ||
| ) |
Stop endpoint. Function sends STOP_ENDPOINT_COMMAND command to USBSSP controller
| [in] | res | Driver resources |
| [in] | endpoint | Index of endpoint to stop $RANGE $FROM USBSSP_EP0_CONT_OFFSET $TO USBSSP_EP_CONT_MAX $ |
| uint32_t USBSSP_TransferData | ( | USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res, |
| uint8_t | epIndex, | ||
| const uintptr_t | buff, | ||
| uint32_t | size, | ||
| USBSSP_Complete | complete | ||
| ) |
Transfer data on given endpoint. This function is non-blocking type. The XHCI operation result should be checked in complete callback function.
| [in] | res | Driver resources |
| [in] | epIndex | index of endpoint according to xhci spec e.g for ep1out epIndex=2, for ep1in epIndex=3, for ep2out epIndex=4 end so on $RANGE $FROM USBSSP_EP_CONT_OFFSET $TO USBSSP_EP_CONT_MAX $ |
| [in] | buff | Buffer for data to send or to receive |
| [in] | size | Size of data in bytes |
| [in] | complete | pointer to function which will be returned in callback in input parameter, can be set to NULL when no extra parameter used |
| uint32_t USBSSP_TransferVectorData | ( | USBSSP_DriverResourcesT * | res, |
| uint8_t | epIndex, | ||
| const USBSSP_XferBufferDesc * | bufferDesc, | ||
| uint32_t | bufferCount, | ||
| USBSSP_Complete | complete | ||
| ) |
Gather and Transfer Vector data
| [in] | res | Driver resources |
| [in] | epIndex | index of endpoint according to xhci spec e.g for ep1out epIndex=2, for ep1in epIndex=3, for ep2out epIndex=4 end so on $RANGE $FROM USBSSP_EP_CONT_OFFSET $TO USBSSP_EP_CONT_MAX $ |
| [in] | bufferDesc | Pointer to an array of buffer descriptors |
| [in] | bufferCount | Buffer descriptor count |
| [in] | complete | pointer to function which will be returned in callback in input parameter, can be set to NULL when no extra parameter used |


[gecode-users] Difference between minus_r and nq
mehdi m
medistif at hotmail.fr
Wed Nov 11 08:22:27 CET 2015
Hi,
I read and what i conclude (correct me please if i'm wrong) is that the two methods are equivalents in the case where the iterator represent only one value so minus_r will behave as an "nq" since it will remove only one value as "nq" do it !
Also, what i didn't notice is the difference in the case of "gq", for example :
x0 = {1,2,3,4,5}
If the iterator r represent the value {1,2,3}, so GECODE_ME_CHECK(x0.minus_r(home, r)); will remove these values from x0.And if i post :GECODE_ME_CHECK(x0.gq(home, 4)); in this case the value {1,2,3} are also removed from x0.
So, what is here the difference since the two methods remove the whole values {1,2,3} ?
Thanks.
From: cschulte at kth.se
To: medistif at hotmail.fr; users at gecode.org
Subject: RE: [gecode-users] Difference between minus_r and nq
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 2015 21:08:44 +0100
Hi, No, not all. For the details please read chapter 25 in MPG, it has the full story! The difference (in short) is that nq removes a single integer value, whereas minus_r removes a whole set of values represented by a range iterator. As said, please check MPG. Christian --Christian Schulte, www.gecode.org/~schulte Professor of Computer Science, KTH, cschulte at kth.seExpert Researcher, SICS, cschulte at sics.se From: users-bounces at gecode.org [mailto:users-bounces at gecode.org] On Behalf Of mehdi m
Sent: Tuesday, November 10, 2015 08:36 PM
To: users at gecode.org
Subject: [gecode-users] Difference between minus_r and nq Hi everyone, In the propagator implementation are the two following methods to remove values from domains equivalents ? - method 1 :Int::ViewRanges<Int::IntView> r(x1);GECODE_ME_CHECK(x0.minus_r(home, r)); - method 2GECODE_ME_CHECK(x0.nq(home, val)); Or there is any difference ? I see that the first one takes a ViewRange and the second can takes an Int directly but what about correctness and efficiency of pruning ? Thanks.
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Sometime ago, I thought it might be interesting to learn a bit about philosophy. I think this was borne out of listening to a number of so-called “public intellectuals” make several excursions into the realm of philosophy. Well, I have now, and I thought to share some of my rather brief experience.
What does it mean to know?
As human beings and social beings in particular, reasoning forms a major part of our being. In daily exercise of our reasoning capabilities, we are often anchored on a variety of factors which may not be evident on our daily exercise of it. I think this is where philosophy step s in to help us think about thinking. For those who have taken time to learn a bit about thinking (now including myself), you will agree with me that there is a lot to uncover about human reasoning. Also, one may appreciate how far we have come as thinking beings through the eons. The following sections will discuss some of the few areas i explored, the insights therein, and as is typical in philosophy, further germinating questions. The article wraps up with some of my personal thoughts.
In every day communication or reasoning, we make arguments which may be classified as deductive - when the process of reasoning is such that the conclusion follows necessarily from the premise, and inductive in the case when the truth of the premises is intended to provide good reason to believe the conclusion. We would love to think that we always make sense with our arguments, unfortunately, we fall into errors more often than we realize. We sometimes make conclusions that do not necessarily follow from stated premises, or when they follow, the premises are known to be false on a more careful look. Inductive arguments are even more common, and these are your fraught with various errors which I will not bother to mention here. In spite of our proclivity to make these errors, we mostly acknowledge the need for making rational and sound arguments.
Philosophy also goes further to probe some of the things we could take as common knowledge. What does it mean for us to know something? And can we truly claim to know anything?. A deeper dive into these questions reveals how contentious they really are. In fact, many of such questions and related ones remain unanswered. Most of our knowledge is necessarily anchored on some “foundational truths”. But how do we ascertain the truths of those as well?. This quickly leads to the hopeless infinite regress problem. This is a major considerations for the sceptics.
Cogito, ergo sum
Philosophers like Augustine and Descartes however thought that self knowledge was without doubt. This is expressed in the famous statement by Descartes - “Cogito, ergo sum”, that is “I think, therefore I am”. It is self-contradictory to say that “I doubt that I am thinking” which is akin to saying that I do not think that I am thinking. This makes the Cogito argument seem necessarily true. As far as arguments go however, the Cogito argument is questionable in itself. It assumes that the statement “I think” implies someone must be doing the thinking. How about scientific claims? As much as we will like it to be, is the world we investigate independent of the minds of those investigating it? The famous physicist Weiner Heisenberg once said, “what we see is not nature, but nature exposed to our methods of questioning”.
“what we see is not nature, but nature exposed to our methods of questioning”.
This is insightful, considering for instance what we know about colors and also the fact that other organisms “see” differently. According to Descartes, the role of the sense is physiological, not epistemic.They may not be relied upon for the truth about the world.
Cognitive bias
Another interesting reality is our inclinations to make certain errors which turn out to be really difficult to detect - cognitive biases. These are manifested in everyday discussion resulting in the different fallacies. Common ones include confirmation bias which makes us more inclined to pay more attention to those ideas or things that align with our prior beliefs. Anchoring bias leads us to appealing to some initial data point in decision making despite the irrelevance of the data point. Framing is another form of bias with a subtle but powerful effect. It occurs when words are used to frame a conversation in a manner that influences opinion. Others include the
post hoc ergo propter hoc,
Dunning-Kruger effect and the
Bandwagon effect.
Science and knowledge approximation
Despite all of these however, we could still make do with some approximations for practical purposes. On settling for a viable approximations of knowledge, working together as social being has been a major success factor. This is exemplified in the scientific method. Having others verify our reasoning is important since it has become clear how vulnerable we could be to errors in reasoning. While the system isn’t perfect, a in the peer-review in science, it has helped towards out attainment of knowledge for sometime. Given what we know about the failures of scientific theories - the norm rather than the exception, we ought to however be skeptical about scientific claims. In fact, science appears to thrive on a healthy dose of skepticism.
Remarks - thinking about thinking about thinking
It seems to me that many inquiries often end up in one form of infinite regress as we seek a foundational truth. The question of knowledge, the question of truth, the question of rules. As a mere mortal, i doubt we may ever strike the underlying rock that is the “truth”. Good enough, we actually do not seem to require all knowledge to be happy. In fact, whether acquiring the knowledge will make for a better humanity is questionable by itself. I am also curious about all of the chaos and our imperfections as humans. Is it a feature or a bug?. In other words, If everyone thought rationally for instance, how great would that be, relative to where we are now. I realize this is in itself a philosophical question which we may never truly be able to answer. In all of these however, I have learnt and I am willing to accept that striving for truth by itself is a worthy endeavor.


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| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| AnyType |
The "any" type is the supertype of all other types.
|
| BoolType |
Soy boolean type.
|
| ErrorType |
A placeholder for errors during parsing.
|
| FloatType |
Soy floating-point type.
|
| IntType |
Soy integer type.
|
| NullType |
The "null" type.
|
| PrimitiveType |
Base class for primitive types.
|
| SanitizedType |
Implementation of types for sanitized strings, that is strings that are
produced by templates having a "kind" attribute.
|
| SanitizedType.AttributesType |
Type produced by templates whose kind is "attributes".
|
| SanitizedType.CssType |
Type produced by templates whose kind is "css".
|
| SanitizedType.HtmlType |
Type produced by templates whose kind is "html".
|
| SanitizedType.JsType |
Type produced by templates whose kind is "js".
|
| SanitizedType.UriType |
Type produced by templates whose kind is "uri".
|
| StringType |
Soy string type.
|
| UnknownType |
The "unknown" type is used to indicate that the type was unspecified or could not
be inferred.
|


Id: 423
Name: Synthetic Laser Eels
Status: Alive
Species: Animal
Type: Eel
Gender: unknown
OriginName: Earth (Replacement Dimension)
OriginUrl: https://rickandmortyapi.com/api/location/20
LocationName: Earth (Replacement Dimension)
LocationUrl: https://rickandmortyapi.com/api/location/20
Image: https://rickandmortyapi.com/api/character/avatar/423.jpeg
Episode: ['https://rickandmortyapi.com/api/episode/11']
Url: https://rickandmortyapi.com/api/character/423
Created: 2018-04-16T21:08:47.956Z


Try out our Premium Member services: Virtual Legal Assistant, Query Alert Service and an ad-free experience. Free for one month and pay only if you like it.
CWP No.15738 of 2014 [1] IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH CWP No. 15738 of 2014(O&M) Date of Decision: August 8, 2014. M/s New Jai Shiva Stone Crusher ...... PETITIONER (s) Versus State of Punjab and others ...... RESPONDENT (s) CORAM: HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE ASHUTOSH MOHUNTA, ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE HON'BLE MRS.JUSTICE LISA GILL Present: Mr. Aalok Jagga, Advocate for the petitioner. *****
1. Whether reporters of local papers may be allowed to see the judgment?
2. To be referred to the reports or not?
3. Whether the judgment should be reported in the digest?
***** ASHUTOSH MOHUNTA, ACJ(Oral) The grievance of the petitioner is that the appeal filed by the petitioner before the Appellate Authority constituted under the provisions of Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 and Water (prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 be decided expeditiously.
Learned counsel submits that the petitioner is having a stone crusher at Pathankot which is more than 50 meters away from the river edge and despite that the respondents have issued orders Annexure P7 asking the Singh Omkar 2014.08.08 16:17 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Chandigarh CWP No.15738 of 2014 [2] petitioner to dismantle the stone crusher as according to them the stone crusher is on the riverbed. Learned counsel further submits that this factual position is incorrect as the petitioner's stone crusher is more than 50 meters away from the river edge, which is also clear from the Committee's report, Annexure P6. For this the petitioner has filed appeal, Annexure P11 alongwith an application for stay of the impugned orders, Annexure P7 and however, the same has not been listed for preliminary hearing so far.
It is contended by the learned counsel for petitioner that irreparable loss would be caused if the stay application is not heard and the stone crusher is dismantled.
After hearing the learned counsel for the petitioner, we dispose of this writ petition with a direction to respondent No.1 to decide the stay application filed by the petitioner on 11.08.2014 or 12.08.2014.
Copy of this order be given to learned counsel for the petitioner under the signatures of Bench Secretary.
( ASHUTOSH MOHUNTA ) ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE ( LISA GILL ) August 8, 2014. JUDGE 'om' Singh Omkar 2014.08.08 16:17 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Chandigarh


The Big Picture¶
Most modern applications look more or less like this:
The most common interactions are:
- Browsers communicate with web applications
- Web applications communicate with web APIs (sometimes on their own, sometimes on behalf of a user)
- Browser-based applications communicate with web APIs
- Native applications communicate with web APIs
- Server-based applications communicate with web APIs
- Web APIs communicate with web APIs (sometimes on their own, sometimes on behalf of a user)
Typically each and every layer (front-end, middle-tier and back-end) has to protect resources and implement authentication and/or authorization – often against the same user store.
Outsourcing these fundamental security functions to a security token service prevents duplicating that functionality across those applications and endpoints.
Restructuring the application to support a security token service leads to the following architecture and protocols:
Such a design divides security concerns into two parts:
Authentication¶
Authentication is needed when an application needs to know the identity of the current user. Typically these applications manage data on behalf of that user and need to make sure that this user can only access the data for which he is allowed. The most common example for that is (classic) web applications – but native and JS-based applications also have a need for authentication.
The most common authentication protocols are SAML2p, WS-Federation and OpenID Connect – SAML2p being the most popular and the most widely deployed.
OpenID Connect is the newest of the three, but is considered to be the future because it has the most potential for modern applications. It was built for mobile application scenarios right from the start and is designed to be API friendly.
API Access¶
Applications have two fundamental ways with which they communicate with APIs – using the application identity, or delegating the user’s identity. Sometimes both methods need to be combined.
OAuth2 is a protocol that allows applications to request access tokens from a security token service and use them to communicate with APIs. This delegation reduces complexity in both the client applications as well as the APIs since authentication and authorization can be centralized.
OpenID Connect and OAuth 2.0 – better together¶
OpenID Connect and OAuth 2.0 are very similar – in fact OpenID Connect is an extension on top of OAuth 2.0. The two fundamental security concerns, authentication and API access, are combined into a single protocol - often with a single round trip to the security token service.
We believe that the combination of OpenID Connect and OAuth 2.0 is the best approach to secure modern applications for the foreseeable future. IdentityServer4 is an implementation of these two protocols and is highly optimized to solve the typical security problems of today’s mobile, native and web applications.
How IdentityServer4 can help¶
IdentityServer is middleware that adds the spec compliant OpenID Connect and OAuth 2.0 endpoints to an arbitrary ASP.NET Core application.
Typically, you build (or re-use) an application that contains a login and logout page (and maybe consent - depending on your needs), and the IdentityServer middleware adds the necessary protocol heads to it, so that client applications can talk to it using those standard protocols.
The hosting application can be as complex as you want, but we typically recommend to keep the attack surface as small as possible by including authentication related UI only.


Collector Gutenhagen:
Oh, there you are, ready for more? Well I'm still analyzing the data you've brought.
(This quest can be completed only once a day. This quest resets everyday at 6:30 am.)


{% extends "base.html" %} {% load static %} {% load base_extras %} {% block content %}
Set the following parameters
anneal_schedule
:
List of tuples where first key is time and second is value of s (from 0 to 1)
initial_state
:
The vector as a list of tuples where first is vec entry and second is 0 or zero
reinitialize_state
:
Reinitialize the state only at the beginning of the anneal. That's probaly not important though as we will just have one read.
spin_reversal
will not work.


Your socket ID:
{{ id }}
App debug:
Presenter is for broadcasting to the streamer
Start
Stop
Stream to {{ toServerSpeaker ? 'file' : 'speaker' }}
This browser is {{ !bufferHeader ? 'not' : '' }} broadcasting.


The netsh Command Is Your Friend
You can use netsh to configure a ton of Windows network settings
Use it all in one shot:
PS C:\> netsh interface ipv4 show addresses
PS C:\> netsh interface ipv6 show tcpstats
PS C:\> netsh interface ipv6 show icmpstats rr=1
Or, use it interactively, kind of like a simple local shell, with “?” for help:
PS C:\> netsh
netsh> interface
netsh interface> ipv4
netsh interface ipv4> show ?


Please upload an .MP3 or .wav file along with the associated .txt file
Please record yourself speaking with a monochannel at a rate of 16000Hz with a .MP3 or .wav file extension.
Accompanying each dictation should be a .txt transcript of what was said.


Site Colors
Available colors to use. You should only use colors listed here.
All colors have classes including .background--[colorName]
, .fill--[colorName]
, .stroke--[colorName]
, .type--[colorName]
, to apply to a background, fill, stroke, or typestyle, respectively.
Gradients only have the .background--[gradientName]
class, which applies the linear gradient to the background--image
attribute.


The README in repository holds out everything you need to get yourself a working development environment. But what next? What do you do with this thing? Here's a small guide to help you out.
Many other languages have tens to hundreds of contributors, or they pretend they have. Lever has only one author who is very aware of what he is capable of alone.
There are very few resources, utilize them to maximum.
You should get understanding of how to piece up programs to use Lever. I have provided lot of sample programs but they aren't much of help if you don't know how the language is constructed.
semantics_documentation.txt document the semantics of Lever source files. This file describes every semantic construct supported by Lever. In combination with the grammar it defines the Lever programming language.
lever-0.8.0.grammar holds a context-free grammar for Lever. This grammar describes how syntax maps to semantics.
You should glance the internal_documentation.txt through. It tells how everything works within the runtime. There's also quick-reference for all built-in functions.
I wish you well.


{% extends 'core/base.html' %} {% load bootstrap_field %} {% block title %}PinifyIt{% endblock %} {% block yield %}
- Result: Photography Landscapes Alex Filatov
- Result: Alex Filatov
- Result: Alex Filatov
- In this example you can view all Photography, or Photograpy of Landsapes, or Photograpy by Alex Filatov or Paintings of Landscapes.
- In this example you can not filter by Photos and Landscapes seperately, your only option is to see Photos of Landscapes.
- In this example the tags are too specific and you will end up with hundreds of tags that are not usefull.


Generic types. More...
Go to the source code of this file.
Data Structures | |
| struct | tommy_node_struct |
| Data structure node. More... | |
Defines | |
| #define | tommy_malloc malloc |
| Generic malloc(), realloc() and free() functions. | |
| #define | TOMMY_KEY_BIT (sizeof(tommy_key_t) * 8) |
| Bits into the tommy_key_t type. | |
Typedefs | |
| typedef uint32_t | tommy_uint32_t |
| Generic uint32_t type. | |
| typedef uint64_t | tommy_uint64_t |
| Generic uint64_t type. | |
| typedef uintptr_t | tommy_size_t |
| Generic size_t type. | |
| typedef uintptr_t | tommy_uintptr_t |
| Generic uintptr_t type. | |
| typedef int | tommy_bool_t |
| Generic boolean type. | |
| typedef tommy_uint32_t | tommy_key_t |
| Key type used in indexed data structures to store the key or the hash value. | |
| typedef struct tommy_node_struct | tommy_node |
| Data structure node. | |
| typedef int | tommy_compare_func (const void *void_a, const void *void_b) |
| Compare function for elements. | |
| typedef void | tommy_foreach_func (void *void_a) |
| Foreach function. | |
| typedef void | tommy_foreach_arg_func (void *void_arg, void *void_a) |
| Foreach function with an argument. | |
Functions | |
| unsigned | tommy_ilog2_u32 (tommy_uint32_t value) |
| Bit scan reverse or integer log2. | |
| unsigned | tommy_ctz_u32 (tommy_uint32_t value) |
| Bit scan forward or trailing zero count. | |
| tommy_uint32_t | tommy_roundup_pow2_u32 (tommy_uint32_t value) |
| Rounds up to the next power of 2. |
Generic types.
| #define tommy_malloc malloc |
Generic malloc(), realloc() and free() functions.
Redefine them to what you need. By default they map to the C malloc(), realloc() and free().
| #define TOMMY_KEY_BIT (sizeof(tommy_key_t) * 8) |
Bits into the tommy_key_t type.
| typedef uint32_t tommy_uint32_t |
Generic uint32_t type.
| typedef uint64_t tommy_uint64_t |
Generic uint64_t type.
| typedef uintptr_t tommy_size_t |
Generic size_t type.
| typedef uintptr_t tommy_uintptr_t |
Generic uintptr_t type.
| typedef int tommy_bool_t |
Generic boolean type.
| typedef tommy_uint32_t tommy_key_t |
Key type used in indexed data structures to store the key or the hash value.
| typedef struct tommy_node_struct tommy_node |
Data structure node.
This node type is shared between all the data structures and used to store some info directly into the objects you want to store.
A typical declaration is:
struct object { tommy_node node; // other fields };
| typedef int tommy_compare_func(const void *void_a, const void *void_b) |
Compare function for elements.
| typedef void tommy_foreach_func(void *void_a) |
Foreach function.
| typedef void tommy_foreach_arg_func(void *void_arg, void *void_a) |
Foreach function with an argument.
The argument is always passed as first parameter.
| unsigned tommy_ilog2_u32 | ( | tommy_uint32_t | value | ) |
Bit scan reverse or integer log2.
Return the bit index of the most significant 1 bit.
If no bit is set, the result is undefined. To force a return 0 in this case, you can use tommy_ilog2(value | 1).
Other interesting ways for bitscan can be found at:
Bit Twiddling Hacks http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html
Chess Programming BitScan http://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/BitScan
| value | Value to scan. 0 is not allowed. |
| unsigned tommy_ctz_u32 | ( | tommy_uint32_t | value | ) |
Bit scan forward or trailing zero count.
Return the bit index of the least significant 1 bit.
If no bit is set, the result is undefined.
| value | Value to scan. 0 is not allowed. |
| tommy_uint32_t tommy_roundup_pow2_u32 | ( | tommy_uint32_t | value | ) |
Rounds up to the next power of 2.
For the value 0, the result is undefined.


Agile Web Development with Rails will teach you all you need to know about Ruby and Rails 3.0 to build killer web applications. Rails Recipes will expand on that through a wide range of tutorials of best practices.
For more advanced material, Rails core member José Valim has written Crafting Rails Applications.
See all the other Ruby on Rails books at Amazon.


My name is Kerry Nordstrom and until this year my greatest coding achievement was making a button with a drop shadow. I'm originally from Cincinnati, OH and have a B. Phil in Interdisciplinary Studies from Miami University. I've been making my way across the country, having lived in Denver, CO for four years and now in Seattle, WA for the past three. I worked as a bicycle mechanic for the better part of a decade and most recently as a product data specialist at a outdoor goods company based in Seattle. I came to CodeFellows hoping to immerse myself in code so that I can be as versatile as possible in my next job search with hopes of moving abroad within the next 10 years! I love to ride my bike, take photos, listen to music, and hang out with my girlfriend of two years, Alicia.
Ariel Pedraza
My name is Ariel R. Pedraza, I am an identical twin born in New York, NY, grew up in North East Pennsylvania. I have formal education in computer science 10 years ago from the University of Scranton, but no work experience in the field. I joined the Air Force after school as a Network and System Administrator. I was stationed in Germany for 2 years and Korea for 4 years. I separated from the military and came back to the US summer of 2016, moved to Seattle January 2017. Worked at Microsoft as a support engineer for a few months after realizing I needed to get back into programming. Joined Code Fellows to create cool new things. Also, I just adopted a 3-month-old kitten, his name is Stitch and he is the best.
Andres Ibarra
My name is Andres Ibarra and I was born in Armenia, Colombia and raised in Queens, NYC. I joined the Army at the age of 18 and had the opportunity to serve in four combat tours in Iraq and two in Afghanistan. My last six years in the Army I was a Command and Control Systems Integrator responsible for the integration of all Air Defense Battle Command Systems and the deconfliction of Friendly Air Space. I spent a total of 15 years in the Army and medically retired on Aug 2017. I joined Code Fellows because I loved the fact that they are supportive of veterans and have a strong veteran alumni group. I hope to follow in the step of those before me, on my journey to sharpeninig my skills to be a great software developer.


âTMª I'll end in AJ's podcast for your Monday âTMª
âTMª Most wonderful show is âTMª
âTMª Keeping up with the Joneses âTMª
- AJ Jones. - Yes, sir.
- How the heck are you?
- I'm so good.
- It's so good to be with you.
- Thank you, it's lovely to be with you too.
- Thank you so much.
We are on our seventh feeling.
We're almost done with our feelings podcast.
How have you felt our feelings podcast has gone?
- I think it's gone well.
I don't normally listen to our podcasts,
but I've actually listened to these ones.
So, you know.
- Have you watched them or have you listened to them?
- Oh, I've watched them.
Yeah, I've watched them, I haven't.
- I have never caught you watching our podcast.
- Oh yeah, I've watched them all.
- Oh, look at you.
- Yep.
- Last week you launched your Finding Father's Summer School.
- I did.
Yeah, and I had lots of fear about that.
- Tell me about that.
What was your fear?

- And it turns out a lot of people wanted to do
your Finding Father's Summer School.
- It's true.
- You got people from Canada, America, Scotland, England,
Australia, Germany, and Denmark, as far as that's the last time I looked at the list of people who've signed up.
Wow.

Yeah.
Super excited.
What do you feel now like on the other side of your fear of launching it?
I don't know.
I'm really excited.
I'm super excited.
What's excited?
I'm glad with probably a little bit of, let me see, fear and anger.
What's the anger?
Um, I'm, I feel passionate that it, I wanted to be a great experience for everyone.
Yeah.
So yeah.
Yeah.
I'm passionate for breakthrough to happen.
I'm excited.
I'm excited about all that.
Uh, you also got a package delivered to the house.
I did.
It's actually my second package that I've received from the UK.
Ooh, yes.
I was like, you said that coyly, like, did I miss a package?
Yes, two different very dear friends sent me British chocolate in response to the thievery
that happened about a month or so ago.
I'm not sure if it's thievery.
It's thievery.
It is.
Absolutely.
It wasn't yours.
It was my new joint.
Should we look at our wedding vows?
Should we remind ourselves of...
There was nothing in there about chocolate.
I know this.
Yeah.
Would you been remarkably generous?
I have.
I'm just that somebody needs to take care of it,
so it's not all gone in a day.
- That's true.
Now would be a good time for me to confess
that actually another package of British goods
came that you know nothing about,
'cause I managed to eat all of them in about 24 hours.
- What? What's that?
- Doesn't matter. What's happening?
- Drop him.
- Let bygones be bygones.

There was kinder eggs for the kids,
which I gave to kinder eggs for the kids.
It was helping for me and then there was milk bottles for me and you don't like milk bottles,
so I just ate all of them.
Yes.
And so how was that day for you then?
Oh, it was delicious.
And then how did you feel later after eating a bag of milk bottles?
Our topic this week is guilt.
Guilt.
How fitting.
We've been really glad to be with you for these last couple of weeks talking about feelings.
The reason we started this podcast was our loneliness
and our sadness being stuck in a global pandemic
and recognizing lots of our friends and our loved ones
in a similar sort of state.
And then being given the gift of time,
you know, when quarantine started,
we found ourselves with way more time in our hands.
And so we've had a lot of fun producing these,
a lot of fun being with these.
It seems like it's really hitting nerve in a good sense.
Can you say hit nerve in a good sense?
Nobody likes our nerve being hit.
No, let's say something else.
- Seems like it really struck a chord.
- Struck a chord.
- Struck a harmonious chord.
- No nerves were hit.
- And so thanks for being with us
for these last couple of weeks.
We really enjoyed it.
If you missed our episode last week,
we've got some exciting news
that the author of the book
that this material is all based from,
a man called Dr. Chip Dodd,
we reached out to him and said,
"Chip, we've been talking about your book
"for the last eight weeks.
"Is there any way we can get you on the podcast
"and answer some listeners questions?"
And he was so kind to say yes.
- Yes.
We're super excited about that.
We will have him on in two episodes time.
Yes?
- I don't know, we're still working out the details,
but hopefully that's how it would be.
- In the meantime, can you send any questions
that you might have for Chip that you'd like us to ask him
to alannaj.com/ask?
And then we can just get them put together
and ready to ask.
- We'll fire some questions at Chip
and get your questions answered.
- Perfect, but now on to our seventh feeling.
- Yeah, we're gonna be talking about guilt.
- Yes.
hope that as we've gone through this, that we have learned that what was previously thought
of as either negative or really big or really scary feelings are actually gifts. I know
that every feeling has a gift inside of it, but the feeling themselves is a gift. I was
thinking this week about the gift of shame that we talked about last week. I've just
been meditating on the glorious limitations that I have and the grace that I then require
to live in relationship with others because of my limitations and just sitting with healthy shame
is so much more comfortable and so much more kind to yourself than sitting in resentment that you're
not better than what you should be not sitting in and fraudulent, you know, were you trying to
fake that you don't have any?  And guilt is like that. Usually we
tend to think of as guilt as a feeling that we want to get rid of. But actually, we're going to
discover that guilt is this tremendously precious gift from God.
Yeah, guilt is the gift that allows us to feel and accept that we've done something wrong,
which is essential in relationships. Yeah.
So if I've done something wrong, like stealing chocolate, for example, for example,
and don't feel guilt about it in your face.
Oh, the truth comes out. We'll just bring this one up with Chip.
I'm sorry to say that chips mean cancel.
He won't be joining us anymore.
But think about the times where you have a conversation with a friend or you do some sort of action with a friend and then you go away and you have this feeling that for at least for me I try and like you know nudge away kick away get rid of.
But actually that feeling is telling me hey knucklehead hey Alan because we're the last people to know how we've been experienced.
And so guilt is this gift that says, hey, you've done something wrong.
You've caused some sort of damage.
That in itself is a tremendous gift from God.
Now, what we do with it is something different, but actually knowing that we've
done something wrong is hugely helpful.
Yeah.
So we talked a little bit about shame.
We talked a lot about shame, almost 50 minutes worth about shame last week.
Shame, like I said earlier, it is the feeling that lets us know our limitations,
but it also lets us know about our capacity to do harm.
Yeah. And guilt is actually the feeling that lets us know that we have done harm.
Guilt is always about behavior that we've exhibited towards somebody else. It's always about
something that we're not seeing or something we need to own up to those we're in relationship with.
Right. So guilt is always relational, right? And it's always about, it's either about something
that's happened with God, with ourselves or with other people.
The gift then of guilt, if that's what guilt is, which we're probably all familiar with
guilt, but the gift of guilt is that it sparks this desire for restoration or for healing
or for forgiveness.
Yes.
So it's like, I've done something wrong because I've done something wrong, I need to repair
what I've done wrong.
And it starts us on that path to seek out forgiveness,
connection, you know, the rebuilding of our relationship.
- Right, which is why it heals relationship.
Yeah, so when we feel guilt,
it prompts us to seek forgiveness.
And actually it's win-win,
like whether we actually receive forgiveness
from that person or not, we actually still get freedom.
- Now talk to me about that,
'cause it seems like I'm only gonna get freedom
if I get forgiven.
Well, I think anytime that we actually can go and own our stuff, we get freedom on our end.
Irrespective of whether they
Yes, I mean, that's up to them.
They get to choose their part of it.
And if they're going to actually forgive or not, forgiven how they want to live their life.
But I think when you've owned your part of it and you've brought it to the table and you've said, Hey,
I feel guilty about this.
Would you forgive me?
Even if they choose not to, you still get the freedom of having brought it to the table.

Yes.
Which is beautiful.
Like the humility always produces beautiful results.
Yeah.
In Chip's book, Voice of the Heart, he says this, in guilt, I am offering and
exposing my heart and humility to another.
I'm exposing my heart and the harms that I have caused others and God.
And I am asking for a decision about the future of that relationship from the
person that I have harmed.
guilt always points to the need for forgiveness and change, the need to be reconciled with
our own hearts, with others and with God. Without guilt, we miss the beauty of being loved.
I love that line. He also goes on and says this in his book, "To refuse our need of forgiveness,
or to believe that all can be made well by good intentions and hard work, is to reject mercy and
grace. Mercy brings tenderness to our lives. Grace brings amazement. Both bring
gratefulness. Without guilt, we miss the beauty of being loved. So guilt is this
feeling that tells us we've done something wrong. If we listen to our
guilt, the the gift of guilt is that it prompts us to move toward needing
forgiveness, which in turn brings healing. And we've talked about even if we move
towards that, our hearts return to us free anyway, even if the person refuses
forgive us because we've listened to our guilt. We haven't denied our guilt.
Right.
What happens if you do choose to deny your guilt?
If you choose to just not want to feel it.
Yeah.
Right. What happens?
Then you sink in pride and in toxic shame.
Yeah. That's the impairment.
Yes. So one of the things that happens when pride takes over,
and it's taken over because we've refused to feel our guilt.
- Right.
- It isn't actually forgiveness that we want.
We actually want justification.
We wanna be right.
(groaning)
- Which, (laughing)
could we skip this part?
- No.
- Yeah, it's not actually forgiveness that we want.
It's, I wanna explain away the rationale
behind my reasons the way I did it.
And it's not actually reconciliation I'm looking for
in that relationship.
It's a way for me to convince you that you don't need to have feelings about my behavior.
Right.
Or in this situation, you for convincing me that I'm wrong because actually what you behaved
or how you behaved is totally fine.
Therefore, you don't need to have guilt about it.
Right.
Yeah.
And the danger of that is if I'm not prepared to work on my stuff and actually seek forgiveness,
if I'm lawyering up and giving you all the reasons why you can't be mad at me because
you misunderstood, you know, these are all the very legitimate reasons I have for this
behavior is when I do that, I'm actually teaching you, I'm training you, that it's okay for you to
be harmed by my behavior. And therefore, it's okay for you to harm other people as long as you can
give a good reason for your bad behavior. Yikes. So but think about how that affects a culture.
Sure, sure.
Yeah.

No, we don't need to eat our feelings, darling.
But they're so delicious.

Is that the actual jingle?
Are you writing new jingles?
Well, as a little boy, I forget what the jingle was.
A finger of fudge is just enough.
I honestly can't remember.
I can remember the first bar of the jingle.
-So you've just written your own ending.
-It's just enough to suppress all your feelings.
-Oh, excellent.
-Yes.
-There we go.
Please send fingers of fudge.
-Please don't.
I already have this stash of chocolate
that I'm doling out slowly, so we don't need any fudge.
-So going back to that whole--
you're talking about how pride comes around.
So the pride is, no, I'm not wrong.
You're wrong for actually having feelings.
Of course, it's going to be very hard
to build a healthy relationship with anybody who who lived for that mindset.
Sure. And the person who who is moved into pride is going to end up in a fortress of solitude and
isolation. Yeah. Okay, which I'm sure there's a Disney song written about that.
I'm pretty sure there is. The fortress. That came way too quickly to me.
But once again, a fortress of isolation and solitude. Something like that. Yeah. Okay.
Sounds pretty. I need to broaden my movie view.
So that's pride. Let's talk about toxic shame.
Okay.
Whereas pride says, I don't need it.
Like, I don't need to apologize for anything.

Right. So pride makes it about like, I don't need to be forgiven.
Are you kidding me?
Yeah. There's nothing to forgive.
Yeah. You just need emotional robustness.
That's your problem.
Toxic shame says, I don't deserve it.
Like both of them keep me from moving toward what I actually need,
which is forgiveness and healing.
Wow.
Of course, the Bible is replete with passages about guilt.
It is, isn't it?
The reason Jesus came was to save us from the burden of our guilt.
Yes.
From doing things wrong.
Listen to this.
This is from Psalm 32.
"A what joy for those whose disobedience is forgiven, whose sin is put out of sight.
Yes, what joy for those who...
Yes, what joy for those whose record the Lord has cleared of guilt,
whose lives are lived in complete honesty.
When I refused to confess my sin, my body wasted away, and I groaned all day long.
Day and night your hand of discipline was heavy on me. My strength evaporated like water in the
summer heat. Finally, I confessed all my sins to you and stopped trying to hide my guilt.
I said to myself, "I will confess my rebellion to the Lord, and you forgave me. All my guilt is gone."
Gail is there to lead us to the freedom we so desperately need.
Yeah.
I remember earlier this year, I'm useless with time.
I just don't remember time.
I know that about you.
Earlier this year, till end of last year, I was on the phone with a really close friend.
One of the things that happens when you have a really close friend is you can become a little
bit freer with your language.
There's a little bit more give and take.
Bantur.
Yeah, you're less on your best behavior.
You're more yourself.
So that's good and bad.
You've got people you can just unwind with,
but you can also be short with people
when you're tired or grumpy,
because you've lost the edge of professionalism
that you might have in a say, a work environment.
- Right, there's no buffer.
- Right, no buffer.
So I'm on the phone with a friend,
and I forget the circumstances,
and I'm not trying to move into justification and pride,
but I'm having a conversation with a friend,
and I said something quick, something cutting,
and we finished the conversation and we got off,
And I remember I'm driving to work.
And I remember that as I'm driving to work, I'm replaying the conversation
against my will, like the conversation is replaying and I'm feeling what I now
know is guilt, but I'm feeling this thing of like, yeah, that was pretty
dishonoring like that.

Well, you know, I've had sleep.
I'm moving straight into pride, like, right.
I'm coming up with all these reasons why I don't need to apologize.
And then I'm remembering actually on the other side of what I'm feeling like if I stay on this path
I'm gonna build an agenda about why that person can't be upset at me and why I'm fine
All that's gonna do is build this veneer this fraudulent veneer that isn't even real about me to keep my heart from not feeling guilt
Well on the other side is if I actually just oh not me just go hey
You know when we hung up I've been feeling really guilty about what I said and actually
I'd regret what I said and actually in retrospect, Jesus really dishonoring.
Would you forgive me? It's going to be healed.
But then starts to struggle of like, "Well, you know, and, you know, I...
- It was something joking again. - And I just thought, no.
And so I remember pulling over the car and just saying, "Hey, with the conversation we just had,
I was a little too loose with the words I said, and I really regret someone's...
And I've guilt, I said this and this, would you forgive me?"
And, you know, sometimes when you do that, the person is just like,
"Oh my gosh, no, like I didn't feel that anyway."
You still win because you're humbled as well.
- That's right.
- You're still building a relationship.
You're still demonstrating,
"Hey, I can be a safe person to be in relationship with."
Now in this case, what I felt was accurate.
And the person was like, "Oh, I'm so glad.
Like I was sitting over here going,
"Man, am I just too sensitive?
Like that really hurt my feelings
and I'm really glad you called."
And what do you know rather than destroying a relationship
actually rebuilds and strengthens the relationship
when you're honest and you become a safe person
to be in relationship with, don't you?
Because you're gonna apologize if you get something wrong.
- Yeah.
- So that makes it safe to risk it.
- And not just apologize,
but you're really gonna seek forgiveness.
You're gonna seek to restore.
- Yeah.
- Like sometimes apologies are just,
- I'm sorry.
- Yeah, and it's about me not having to feel something
rather than me restoring a relationship.
- Yeah.
- Edgy Jones, why don't you read us one more bit from Chip?
- All right, here it is.
guilt is our most precious emotional and spiritual gift from God.
A company by healthy shame, guilt propels us to transparently turn
ourselves over to the care of others and ultimately God in order to find
forgiveness and freedom.
This relinquishing of the heart to another has transforming power.
The power to unite us more closely in relationship with others where harm
kept us apart. The deeper the harm before forgiveness, the deeper the relationship can be when forgiveness is granted.
So that's guilt. That's guilt. The strangely one of the most straightforward ones. It was very straightforward.
It's a gift in that it tells us we've done something wrong. We've harmed someone. We've harmed ourselves. We've harmed God.
The gift found with the feeling of guilt is that we'll propel us to seek forgiveness and bring us freedom.
And the impairment is if we refuse to feel our guilt will end up in pride or toxic shame. It's just thinking that's a standard blue pill
red pill
matrixy kind of
I can't remember which one
We've been talking about the school for the last couple of weeks
On the podcast. Yeah, just wanted to let you know that actually applications close on June 15th
Coming up. It's coming up fast
It's just almost two weeks away now, isn't it?
If you have been considering it, I just encourage you to pray about it and have a conversation
with the Holy Spirit.
If you go to schoolofsupernaturallife.org, you can see all the information there, the schedules,
the costs, who comes to speak, just it's all there, all the information.
But I'd really encourage you to have a look at it.
Thank you so much for being with us for these last couple of weeks on our podcast.
We're going to need some ideas about what to talk about next.
'cause in a couple of weeks we'll have done feelings
and my brain is scattered about what to do podcast on.
So if you've got any ideas about what you would like us
to do a podcast series on, I like doing serieses.
- Serieses are more fun than--
- Or way more fun.
But so if you've got stuff you'd like us to talk about,
we've talked about a lot.
We've got 200 and something episodes as a backlog.
But if there's something you want us to unpack,
we would love to do that.
Go to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>and give us some ideas.
- Yep, that would be great.
Thank you.
That's the same place you go to if you want to ask Chip Dodd, the author of the book that
we've been working through in this feelings course, if you want to ask him a question
as well.
Thanks so much for being with us today on the vodcast as we've been talking about guilt.
Next week we'll be talking about the feeling glad.
We really appreciate you being with us.
We really especially appreciate our patrons.
Thank you so much patrons for your support in making these videos possible.


Convert RSS/Atom feed to JSONFeed
feed2json.org
This site is a RSS/Atom feed to `JSONFeed` (jsonfeed.org) converter. It is open source and lives at appsattic/feed2json.org. It uses the feed2json which in turn uses the excellent feedparser library to do the parsing itself.
The source code for [feed2json lives on GitHub](https://github.com/chilts/feed2json) so please use and send me any patches or pull requests to improve the quality of the conversion.
Conversion
Note: this installation is currently usable by the public. Depending on how it goes, I may end up either making it private and you can install your own version, or moving it to different hosting. Please don't abuse this. If you'd like to use this application in a commercial project, please contact me.
To convert a RSS/Atom feed into JSON, use the /convert
endpoint and pass it a url
parameter. Here are some examples which each open in a new window:
-
Andrew Chilton
-
https://feed2json.org/convert?url=https://chilts.org/rss.xml
- RSS -
Scripting News
-
https://feed2json.org/convert?url=http://scripting.com/rss.xml
- RSS -
JSON Feed Website
-
https://feed2json.org/convert?url=https://jsonfeed.org/xml/rss.xml
- RSS -
Sam Ruby
-
https://feed2json.org/convert?url=http://www.intertwingly.net/blog/index.atom
- Atom
Visualisation
Maxime Vaillancourt Twitter/@vaillancourtmax has produced an
awesome tool to help you view the contents of your JSON Feeds. This can be used in conjuction with feed2json to
view older RSS/Atom feeds too using the automatic conversion. Here is an example. Note: you have to escape
the feed_url
properly so that feed2json.org can work correctly.
Author
Written by Andrew Chilton for AppsAttic. Feel free to contact us in any way.
- Andrew Chilton:
- WebSite/chilts.org
- Twitter/@andychilton
- GitHub/chilts
- AppsAttic:
- WebSite/appsattic.com
- Twitter/@AppsAttic
- GitHub/appsattic
(Ends)


Blockly.IO!
Todo: replace ^^^ with a picture. Work in progress.
Enter your name
Play!
Your browser does not support JavaScript!
Visit the open-source code on
GitHub
!


My journey into the fitness world was never about the perfect body, it was about making a positive change to feel better mentally and physically. Fitness made me feel stronger not only in my physique, but in my mind too. I want to share my new found confidence, and empower women around the world!
Krissy Cela
I am passionate to encourage women across the world to build inner and outer strength, form consistent habits and be the very best versions of themselves.
“If you want something you’ve never had, you must be willing to do something you’ve never done.” —Thomas Jefferson
As your trainer I am here to give you all the tools you need to become the very best version of yourself. Regardless of what your goals are, I am here to support and empower you.


--- layout: post title: BumpTop Prototype date: 2006-07-14 00:00:00 category: interfaces-&-interaction ---
BumpTop Prototype: "BumpTop aims to enrich the desktop metaphor with expressive, lightweight techniques found in the real world. "


[Drag from left to right to match. Click to zoom.]
With keyboard, navigate through list of categories and items to be categorized. Click on the "make selections" buttons to categorize the items.


This is a simple app designed to help the user plan their work day tasks, hour by hour.
This weather app lets the user enter the city of their choice, then see the current weather and 5-Day forecast.
I developed this app along with 2 classmates. The idea is that the user can enter ingredients that they have on hand at home, and the app will find up to 3 recipes for meals they can make.


Advertising
Advertising keeps Google and many of the websites and services you use free of charge. We work hard to make sure that ads are safe, unobtrusive and as relevant as possible. For example, you won’t see pop-up ads on Google and we terminate the accounts of hundreds of thousands of publishers and advertisers that violate our policies each year – including ads containing malware, ads for counterfeit goods or those that attempt to misuse your personal information.
How Google uses cookies in advertising
Cookies help to make advertising more effective. Without cookies, it’s harder for an advertiser to reach its audience, or to know how many ads were shown and how many clicks they received.
Many websites, such as news sites and blogs, partner with Google to show ads to their visitors. Working with our partners, we may use cookies for a number of purposes, such as to stop you from seeing the same ad over and over again, to detect and stop click fraud, and to show ads that are likely to be more relevant (such as ads based on websites you have visited).
We store a record of the ads we serve in our logs. These server logs typically include your web request, IP address, browser type, browser language, the date and time of your request, and one or more cookies that may uniquely identify your browser. We store this data for a number of reasons, the most important of which are to improve our services and to maintain the security of our systems. We anonymize this log data by removing part of the IP address (after 9 months) and cookie information (after 18 months).
Our advertising cookies
To help our partners manage their advertising and websites, we offer many products, including AdSense, AdWords, Google Analytics, and a range of DoubleClick-branded services. When you visit a page that uses one of these products, either on one of Google’s sites or one of our partners’, various cookies may be sent to your browser.
These may be set from a few different domains, including google.com, doubleclick.net, invitemedia.com, admeld.com, googlesyndication.com, or googleadservices.com. Some of our advertising products enable our partners to use other services in conjunction with ours (like an ad measurement and reporting service) and these services may send their own cookies to your browser. These cookies will be set from their domains.
See more detail about the types of cookie used by Google and our partners, and how we use them.
How you can control advertising cookies
You can use Ads Settings to manage the Google ads you see and opt out of interest-based ads. Even if you opt out of interest-based ads, you may still see ads based on factors such as your general location derived from your IP address, your browser type and recent, previous searches related to your current search.
You can also manage many companies’ cookies used for online advertising via the consumer choice tools created under self-regulation programs in many countries, such as the US-based aboutads.info choices page or the EU-based Your Online Choices.
Finally, you can manage cookies in your web browser.
Other technologies used in advertising
Google’s advertising systems may use other technologies, including Flash and HTML5, for functions like display of interactive ad formats. We may use the IP address, for example, to identify your general location. We may also select advertising based on information about your computer or device, such as your device model, browser type, or sensors in your device like the accelerometer.
Location
Google’s ad products may receive or infer information about your location from a variety of sources. For example, we may use the IP address to identify your general location; we may receive precise location from your mobile device; we may infer your location from your search queries; and websites or apps that you use may send information about your location to us. Google uses location information in its ads products to infer demographic information, to improve the relevance of the ads you see, to measure ad performance and to report aggregate statistics to advertisers.
Advertising identifiers on mobile devices
To serve ads in services where cookie technology may not be available (for example, in mobile applications), we may use technologies that perform similar functions to cookies. Sometimes Google links the identifier used for advertising on mobile applications to an advertising cookie on the same device in order to coordinate ads across your mobile apps and mobile browser. This can happen, for example, when you see an ad within an app that launches a web page in your mobile browser. This also helps us improve the reports we give to our advertisers on the effectiveness of their campaigns.
To opt out of interest-based ads on your mobile device, follow the instructions below.
Android
Find Google Settings in one of these places (depending on your device):
- A separate app called Google Settings
- In your main Settings app, scroll down and tap Google
Touch Ads.
Switch on "Opt out of interest-based ads."
iOS
Devices with iOS 6 and above use Apple’s Advertising Identifier. To learn more about your choices for use of this identifier, visit the Settings menu on your device.
What determines the ads by Google that I see?
Many decisions are made to determine which ad you see.
Sometimes the ad you see is based on your current or past location. Your IP address is usually a good indication of your approximate location. So you might see an ad on the homepage of YouTube.com that promotes a forthcoming movie in your country, or a search for ‘pizza’ might return results for pizza places in your town.
Sometimes the ad you see is based on the context of a page. If you’re looking at a page of gardening tips, you might see ads for gardening equipment.
Sometimes you might also see an ad on the web that’s based on your app activity, or an in-app ad that’s based on your web activity, or based on your activity on another device, if you've previously signed in to your Google account on another device.
Sometimes the ad you see on a page is served by Google but selected by another company. For example, you might have registered with a newspaper website. From information you’ve given the newspaper, it can make decisions about which ads to show you, and it can use Google’s ad serving products to deliver those ads.
You may also see ads on Google products and services, including Search, Gmail, and YouTube, based on information, such as your email address that you provided to advertisers and the advertisers then shared with Google.
Why am I seeing ads by Google for products I’ve viewed?
You may see ads for products you previously viewed through what's known as remarketing.  The website owner might want to encourage you to return and complete your purchase. Google offers services that let website operators target their ads to people who visited their pages.
For this to work, Google either reads a cookie that’s already in your browser or places a cookie in your browser when you visit the golfing site (assuming your browser lets this happen).
When you visit another site that works with Google, which may have nothing to do with golfing, you might see an ad for those golf clubs. That’s because your browser sends Google the same cookie. In turn, we may use that cookie to serve you an ad that could encourage you to buy those golf clubs.
Your visit to the golfing site may also be used by Google to show you customized ads when you later search for golf clubs on Google.
We do have restrictions on remarketing. For example, we prohibit advertisers from remarketing based on sensitive information, such as health information or religious beliefs.
Learn more about Google ads.


The Power of Discipline & Consistency
While we see a lot of factors that contribute to a successful journey of any ultra-high achievers in this world, right from having the right vision and goals to honing the right skills and talent along with being high on morals and ethics, the one thing that we often overlook is the power of being persistent and staying on course throughout one’s journey. This only trait once imbibed can have an exponential effect on one’s improvement journey, which in turn, will shorten one’s time-span in attaining one’s goals.
Today I would be unlocking the enormous benefits one can realize by being persistent throughout their journey in achieving success at the highest level possible.
As opposed to conventional wisdom, it is never that one defining moment that differentiates a successful from the ordinary ones, it is always a constant daily effort that brings them to the level when one crosses a threshold and everyone starts noticing it. Till the time it’s noticeable, there is already a significant amount of work being done behind the scenes which only a few might take note of. In order to bring about any remarkable change, it is always those daily improvements (which might seem insignificant on a daily basis) that bring about a compounded effect that ultimately transforms into a bigger achievement. Improving 1% every day will result in a 3700% improvement to your initial state.
Any goal one sets out to achieve, be it a career, financial, personal development, physical or health needs to be followed up with the plan which outlines the tasks or actions that one needs to take up. The amount or the time duration for which it needs to be done is not estimated at this point, as this is a very nascent stage to accurately estimate it. However, the point that needs to be understood is “taking up these actions repeatedly”. This is where one can unleash their true potential by showing consistency.
The logic is simple: These tiny actions, if done repeatedly time & again will eventually turn into a habit. And habits are difficult to change as it has been sub-consciously hard-wired within us. That means, over a period of time, these required actions are taken up instinctively. The effort that it takes to carry out these actions, in the beginning, is far more than it takes when it turns into a habit. Such repetitive actions bring mastery at what we do and beyond a point, it transforms us into the person we ought to be. The result: - we end up achieving what we had initially set out to.
The thing that needs to be taken care of is determining the right actions or tasks which would keep us on the right trajectory to inch towards our goals. Working on the not-so-connected and irrelevant tasks will drift us from our growth trajectory and so won’t help us reach anywhere. Working consistently and putting the right amount of time on the relevant tasks would curtail our journey and help us achieve our goals within the shorter time-frame and this is what it means by having High Productivity.
This is easier said than done. The one thing that comes in our way is boredom. Doing the same tasks repeatedly can lead to boredom, prompting one to give up. The one thing that separates successful people from the rest is the ability to stay motivated through all times. They continue doing the things they believe are the right ones, no matter how boring or tedious they feel. Most people fall into the trap of instant gratification. They start taking action, but the moment they realize that they are not closer to what they had set out to achieve in the short term, they immediately give up. Successful people play the game of long-term. They understand the importance of steady and consistent progress. They are unperturbed with losing games in the short-term as they are focused on winning long-term games. One can even observe that they don’t even do any fancy stuff, they are only consistent doing their tasks doggedly to an almost-boring degree.
Losers play the short game which is based on winning quickly and a belief that they’re smarter than the average person. You can avoid a degree in losermanship by playing the long game, getting educated, investing in what you know, diversifying your risk and learning from people who are smarter than you. Success, fame and money are not achieved overnight.
-Tim Denning
Sport is a direct reflection of what persistence can help one achieve their dreams. Amidst all sorts of roadblocks they face, they show how displaying grit & determination makes them achieve greater results. Cyclist Lance Armstrong went about winning 5 Tour de France races, post his recovery from testicular cancer. The famous Michael Jordan who persevered throughout always accepted challenges every time he faced rejection. Roger Federer, inarguably the Tennis champion displayed his resilience and determination to become one of the topmost seeds and sustain that position throughout his career. There are many such examples that epitomize the importance of perseverance & consistency as a long-term winning strategy.
Long-term consistency beats short-term intensity. And this “just keep going” attitude helps one build that powerful character within oneself. It transforms one completely as an individual and so who one becomes at the end of this process is the real value that one gains out of it. This transformation is much more valuable than achieving the end results. Successful people focus on the process than the outcome.
I want to conclude by taking a leaf out of Roy Bennett’s book - “The Light in the Heart”.
When the going gets tough, put one foot in front of the other and just keep going. Don’t give up.
Thanks for reading . Please feel free to share your comments and feedback.


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AP Top News at 6:27 a.m. EDT
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Is the anti-Trump suburban revolt escalating? Watch Virginia
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World Series champs Washington Nationals get their parade
Trump says Chad Wolf to be next acting DHS secretary
Trump may face fight over planned move from NYC to Florida


A small, nonpeptidyl mimic of granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor[ see commetns] A nonpeptidyl small molecule SB 247464, capable of activating granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) signal transduction pathways, was identified in a high-throughput assay in cultured cells.
Abstract
Like G-CSF, SB 247464 induced tyrosine phosphorylation of multiple signaling proteins and stimulated primary murine bone marrow cells to form granulocytic colonies in vitro. It also elevated peripheral blood neutrophil counts in mice. The extracellular domain of the murine G-CSF receptor was required for the activity of SB 247464, suggesting that the compound acts by oligomerizing receptor chains. The results indicate that a small molecule can activate a receptor that normally binds a relatively large protein ligand.