Apache™ FOP: Complex Scripts
Overview
This page describes the complex scripts features of Apache™ FOP, which include:
-
Support for languages written with right-to-left scripts, such as Arabic and Hebrew scripts.
-
Support for languages written with South Asian and Southeast Asian scripts, such as Devanagari, Khmer, Tamil, Thai, and others.
-
Support for advanced substitution, reordering, and positioning of glyphs according to language and script sensitive rules.
-
Support for advanced number to string formatting.
Disabling complex scripts
Complex script features are enabled by default. If some application of FOP does not require this support, then it can be disabled in three ways:
-
Command line:
The command line option
-nocs
turns off complex script features:fop -nocs -fo mydocument.fo -pdf mydocument.pdf
-
Embedding:
userAgent.setComplexScriptFeaturesEnabled(false);
-
Optional setting in fop.xconf file:
<fop version="1.0"> <complex-scripts disabled="true"/> ... </fop>`
When complex scripts features are enabled, additional information related to bidirectional level resolution, the association between characters and glyphs, and glyph position adjustments are added to the internal, parsed representation of the XSL-FO tree and its corresponding formatted area tree. This additional information will somewhat increase the memory requirements for processing documents that use these features.
Changes to your XSL-FO input files
In most circumstances, XSL-FO content does not need to change in order to make use of complex scripts features; however, in certain contexts, fully automatic processing is not sufficient. In these cases, an author may make use of the following XSL-FO constructs:
-
The script property.
-
The language property.
-
The writing-mode property.
-
The number to string conversion properties: format, grouping-separator, grouping-size, letter-value, and
fox:number-conversion-features
. -
The fo:bidi-override element.
-
Explicit bidirectional control characters: U+200E LRM, U+200F RLM, U+202A LRE, U+202B RLE, U+202C PDF, U+202D LRO, U+202E RLO.
-
Explicit join control characters: U+200C ZWNJ and U+200D ZWJ.
Authoring Details
The complex scripts related effects of the above enumerated XSL-FO constructs are more fully described in the following sub-sections.
Script Property
In order to apply font specific complex script features, it is necessary to know the script that applies to the text undergoing layout processing. This script is determined using the following algorithm:
-
If the FO element that governs the text specifies a http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xsl11-20061205/#script property and its value is not the empty string or
"auto"
, then that script is used. -
Otherwise, the dominant script of the text is determined automatically by finding the script whose constituent characters appear most frequently in the text.
In case the automatic algorithm does not produce the desired results, an author may explicitly specify a script
property with the desired script. If specified, it must be one of the four-letter script code specified in ISO 15924 Code List or in the Extended Script Codes table. Comparison of script codes is performed in a case-insensitive manner, so it does not matter what case is used when specifying these codes in an XSL-FO document.
Standard Script Codes
The following table enumerates the standard ISO 15924 4-letter codes recognized by FOP.
| Code | Script |
|---|---|
arab |
Arabic |
beng |
Bengali |
bopo |
Bopomofo |
cyrl |
Cyrillic |
deva |
Devanagari |
ethi |
Ethiopic |
geor |
Georgian |
grek |
Greek |
gujr |
Gujarati |
guru |
Gurmukhi |
hang |
Hangul |
hani |
Han |
hebr |
Hebrew |
hira |
Hiragana |
kana |
Katakana |
knda |
Kannada |
khmr |
Khmer |
laoo |
Lao |
latn |
Latin |
mlym |
Malayalam |
mymr |
Burmese |
mong |
Mongolian |
orya |
Oriya |
sinh |
Sinhalese |
taml |
Tamil |
telu |
Telugu |
thai |
Thai |
tibt |
Tibetan |
zmth |
Math |
zsym |
Symbol |
zyyy |
Undetermined |
zzzz |
Uncoded |
Extended Script Codes
The following table enumerates a number of non-standard extended script codes recognized by FOP.
| Code | Script | Comments |
|---|---|---|
bng2 |
Bengali | OpenType Indic Version 2 (May 2008 and following) behavior. |
dev2 |
Devanagari | OpenType Indic Version 2 (May 2008 and following) behavior. |
gur2 |
Gurmukhi | OpenType Indic Version 2 (May 2008 and following) behavior. |
gjr2 |
Gujarati | OpenType Indic Version 2 (May 2008 and following) behavior. |
knd2 |
Kannada | OpenType Indic Version 2 (May 2008 and following) behavior. |
mlm2 |
Malayalam | OpenType Indic Version 2 (May 2008 and following) behavior. |
ory2 |
Oriya | OpenType Indic Version 2 (May 2008 and following) behavior. |
tml2 |
Tamil | OpenType Indic Version 2 (May 2008 and following) behavior. |
tel2 |
Telugu | OpenType Indic Version 2 (May 2008 and following) behavior. |
script
property.
Language Property
Certain fonts that support complex script features can make use of language information in order for language specific processing rules to be applied. For example, a font designed for the Arabic script may support typographic variations according to whether the written language is Arabic, Farsi (Persian), Sindhi, Urdu, or another language written with the Arabic script. In order to apply these language specific features, the author may explicitly mark the text with a http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xsl11-20061205/#language property.
When specifying the language
property, the value of the property must be either an ISO639-2 3-letter code or an ISO639-1 2-letter code. Comparison of language codes is performed in a case-insensitive manner, so it does not matter what case is used when specifying these codes in an XSL-FO document.
Writing Mode Property
The writing-mode
property is used to determine the axes and direction of the inline progression direction, the block progression direction, the column progression direction (in tables and flows), the shift direction, region placement, the resolution of writing-mode relative property values (such as start, end, before, after), and the default block (paragraph) bidirectionality level.
The writing-mode
property is inherited, so it can appear on any XSL-FO element type; however, it applies (semantically) only to the following element types:
-
fo:page-sequence
-
fo:simple-page-master
-
fo:region-*
-
fo:block-container
-
fo:inline-container
-
fo:table
If it is not specified on one of these element types, but is specified on an ancestor element, then the value specified on that ancestor element (the inherited value) is used; otherwise, the initial value lr-tb
is used.
At present, only the following values of the writing-mode
property are supported:
-
lr-tb
-
rl-tb
-
lr
-
rl
Writing modes that employ a vertical inline progression direction are not yet supported.
Number Conversion Properties
Bidi Override Element
The fo:bidi-override element may be used to override default bidirectional processing behavior, including default embedding levels and default character directionality. In the absence of either this element or use of explicit Bidi Control Characters, the default behavior prescribed by the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm applies.
Bidi Control Characters
In addition to the use of the Bidi Override Element, an author may make use of the following explicit Unicode Bidi Control Characters:
-
U+200E - LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK (LRM)
-
U+200F - RIGHT-TO-LEFT MARK (RLM)
-
U+202A - LEFT-TO-RIGHT EMBEDDING (LRE)
-
U+202B - RIGHT-TO-LEFT EMBEDDING (RLE)
-
U+202C - POP DIRECTIONAL FORMATTING (PDF)
-
U+202D - LEFT-TO-RIGHT OVERRIDE (LRO)
-
U+202E - RIGHT-TO-LEFT OVERRIDE (RLO)
If an embedding or override is not terminated (using U+202C PDF) prior to the end of a delimited text range, then it is automatically terminated by FOP.
Join Control Characters
In order to prevent joining behavior in contexts where joining occurs by default, for example, between U+0628 ARABIC LETTER BEH and U+0646 ARABIC LETTER NOON, an author may used a U+200C ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER (ZWNJ).
Conversely, in order to force joining behavior in contexts where joining does not occur by default, for example, between U+0628 ARABIC LETTER BEH and U+0020 SPACE, an author may used a U+200D ZERO WIDTH JOINER (ZWJ).
The behavior of ZWNJ and ZWJ is script specific. See The Unicode Standard, Chapter 8, Middle Eastern Scripts for information on the use of these control characters with the Arabic script. See The Unicode Standard, Chapter 9, South Asian Scripts - I for information on the use of these control characters with common Indic scripts.
Supported Scripts
Support for specific complex scripts is enumerated in the following table. Support for those marked as not being supported is expected to be added in future revisions.
| Script | Support | Tested | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arabic | full | full | |
| Bengali | none | none | |
| Burmese | none | none | |
| Devanagari | partial | partial | join controls (ZWJ, ZWNJ) not yet supported |
| Khmer | full | full | |
| Gujarati | partial | none | pre-alpha |
| Gurmukhi | partial | none | pre-alpha |
| Hebrew | full | partial | |
| Kannada | none | none | |
| Lao | none | none | |
| Malayalam | none | none | |
| Mongolian | none | none | |
| Oriya | none | none | |
| Tamil | none | none | |
| Telugu | none | none | |
| Tibetan | none | none | |
| Thai | none | none |
Supported Fonts
Support for specific fonts is enumerated in the following sub-sections. If a given font is not listed, then it has not been tested with these complex scripts features.
Arabic Fonts
| Font | Version | Glyphs | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arial Unicode MS | 1.01 | 50377 | limited GPOS support |
| Lateef | 1.0 | 1147 | language features for Kurdish (KUR), Sindhi (SND), Urdu (URD) |
| Scheherazade | 1.0 | 1197 | language features for Kurdish (KUR), Sindhi (SND), Urdu (URD) |
| Simplified Arabic | 1.01 | contains invalid, out of order coverage table entries | |
| Simplified Arabic | 5.00 | 414 | lacks GPOS support |
| Simplified Arabic | 5.92 | 473 | includes GPOS for advanced position adjustment |
| Traditional Arabic | 1.01 | 530 | lacks GPOS support |
| Traditional Arabic | 5.00 | 530 | lacks GPOS support |
| Traditional Arabic | 5.92 | 589 | includes GPOS for advanced position adjustment |
Devanagari Fonts
| Font | Version | Glyphs | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aparajita | 1.00 | 706 | |
| Kokila | 1.00 | 706 | |
| Mangal | 5.01 | 885 | designed for use in user interfaces |
| Utsaah | 1.00 | 706 |
Other Limitations
Complex scripts support in Apache FOP is relatively new, so there are certain limitations. Please help us identify and close any gaps.
-
Only the PDF output format fully supports complex scripts features at the present time.
-
Shaping context does not extend across an element boundary. This limitation prevents the use of
fo:character
,fo:inline
orfo:wrapper
in order to colorize individual Arabic letters without affecting shaping behavior across the element boundary.
Related Links
In addition to the XSL-FO specification, a number of external resources provide guidance about authoring documents that employ complex scripts and the features described above:


The Expanse gets a new trailer ahead of season 4
Follow Polygon online:
by Charlie HallThe Expanse is back for a fourth season, and today it dropped a wild new trailer on YouTube. You can also watch it embedded above.
The hard science fiction series by Alcon Entertainment premiered on the Syfy channel in 2015, but was canceled just three years later. Now it’s found a new home on Amazon Prime, with the entire cast and crew making the transition more or less unaffected by the change.
Season 4 takes place during the events of Cibola Burn, the fourth book in The Expanse series of novels by James S. A. Corey (the pen name of authors Daniel Abraham and Ty Franck). It tells the story of a group of Belters — humans who have created their own distinct culture and physiology after living in space for generations — who are the first to land on an alien planet. Opposing them are the corporate security forces of Royal Charter Energy, working under the authority of the United Nations.
For a series that has spent so much time in space, this next season will be quite a departure for fans. Expect lots of ground-pounding, as well as storylines about the challenges of Belters adapting to life at the bottom of a gravity well.


--- layout: post title: Time to eat Humble Pie tags: - Mac - Personal Opinion - Work Practices status: publish type: post published: true meta: {} --- Alec the Geek
why Mac users are a bunch of walliesWell we went out and bought an iMac for the family, to replace the Windows XP system that was showing his age, so now we have joined the army of Mac wallies. It 's a sweet machine though and so far the missus has found it easier to switch from Windows to OS/X than moving from IE6 to IE7. Go figure! (Updated -- I would however like to point out that personnally I still continue to use Linux on my laptop, "Mac is just for the kids you understand")
powered by performancing firefox


|
KlusterKite
0.0.0
A framework to create scalable and redundant services based on awesome Akka.Net project.
|
Some strange workaround to solve class creation order problem More...
Classes | |
| class | TestDescription |
| Base test class initialization data More... | |
Protected Member Functions | |
| HackedBaseActorTest (TestDescription description) | |
| Initializes a new instance of the HackedBaseActorTest class. More... | |
Properties | |
| IContainer | Container [get] |
| Gets DI container More... | |
Some strange workaround to solve class creation order problem
Definition at line 22 of file HackedBaseActorTest.cs.
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protected |
Initializes a new instance of the HackedBaseActorTest class.
| description | The description. |
Definition at line 30 of file HackedBaseActorTest.cs.
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getprotected |
Gets DI container
Definition at line 46 of file HackedBaseActorTest.cs.


All Files (93.21% covered at 1.92 hits/line)
38 files in total.
368 relevant lines.
343 lines covered and
25 lines missed
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module ApplicationCable
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class Channel < ActionCable::Channel::Base
end
end
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module ApplicationCable
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class Connection < ActionCable::Connection::Base
end
end
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class AdminController < ApplicationController
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before_action :admin, only: [:admin]
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def index
@services = Service.all
end
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def admin
@service = Service.new
end
end
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class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
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protect_from_forgery with: :exception
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helper_method :current_user
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def current_user
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if session[:user_id]
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@current_user ||= User.find(session[:user_id])
end
end
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def authorize
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if !current_user
flash[:alert] = "You aren't authorized to visit that page."
redirect_to '/'
end
end
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def admin
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if !current_user || current_user.admin != true
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flash[:alert] = "You aren't authorized to visit that page."
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redirect_to '/'
end
end
end
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class ReviewsController < ApplicationController
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before_action :authorize, only: [:new, :create, :edit, :destroy]
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def secret
end
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def new
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@service = Service.find(params[:service_id])
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@review = @service.reviews.new
end
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def create
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@service = Service.find(params[:service_id])
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@review = @service.reviews.new(review_params)
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if @review.save
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flash[:notice] = "Your review was successfully added!"
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redirect_to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>else
render :new
end
end
# def show
# @review = Review.find(params[:id])
# @service = @review.service
# end
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def edit
@service = Service.find(params[:service_id])
@review = Review.find(params[:id])
end
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def update
@service = Service.find(params[:service_id])
@review = Review.find(params[:id])
if @review.update(review_params)
flash[:notice] = "Your review was successfully updated!"
redirect_to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>else
render :edit
end
end
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def destroy
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@service = Service.find(params[:service_id])
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@review = Review.find(params[:id])
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@review.destroy
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flash[:notice] = "Review successfully deleted!"
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redirect_to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>end
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private
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def review_params
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params.require(:review).permit(:author, :content, :user_id, :service_id)
end
end
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class ServicesController < ApplicationController
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before_action :admin, only: [:new, :create, :edit, :destroy]
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def index
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@services = Service.all.order(:name)
end
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def show
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@service = Service.find(params[:id])
end
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def new
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@service = Service.new
end
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def create
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@service = Service.new(service_params)
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if @service.save
flash[:notice] = "Service successfully added!"
redirect_to services_path
else
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render :new
end
end
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def edit
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@service = Service.find(params[:id])
end
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def update
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@service = Service.find(params[:id])
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if @service.update(service_params)
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flash[:notice] = "Service successfully updated!"
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redirect_to service_path
else
render :edit
end
end
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def destroy
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@service = Service.find(params[:id])
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@service.destroy
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redirect_to services_path
end
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private
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def service_params
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params.require(:service).permit(:name, :description, :price)
end
end
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class SessionsController < ApplicationController
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def create
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@user = User.authenticate(params[:email], params[:password])
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if @user
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flash[:notice] = "You've signed in."
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session[:user_id] = @user.id
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redirect_to "/"
else
flash[:alert] = "There was a problem signing in. Please try again."
redirect_to signin_path
end
end
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def destroy
session[:user_id] = nil
flash[:notice] = "You have signed out."
redirect_to "/"
end
end
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class UsersController < ApplicationController
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def new
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@user = User.new
end
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def show
@user = User.find(params[:id])
end
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def create
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@user = User.new(user_params)
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if @user.save
flash[:notice] = "You've successfully signed up!"
session[:user_id] = @user.id
redirect_to "/"
else
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flash[:alert] = "There was a problem signing up."
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redirect_to '/signup'
end
end
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private
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def user_params
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params.require(:user).permit(:user_name, :email, :password, :password_confirmation)
end
end
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module ApplicationHelper
end
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class ApplicationJob < ActiveJob::Base
end
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class ApplicationMailer < ActionMailer::Base
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default from<EMAIL_ADDRESS>- 1
layout 'mailer'
end
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class ApplicationRecord < ActiveRecord::Base
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self.abstract_class = true
end
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class Review < ActiveRecord::Base
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belongs_to :service
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belongs_to :user
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validates :author, :content, :service_id, :user_id, presence: true
end
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class Service < ActiveRecord::Base
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has_many :reviews
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validates :name, :description, :price, presence: true
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validates :name, uniqueness: {case_sensitive: false}
end
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class User < ApplicationRecord
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has_many :reviews
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attr_accessor :password
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validates_confirmation_of :password
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validates :user_name, :email, :presence => true, :uniqueness => true
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before_save :encrypt_password
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def encrypt_password
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self.password_salt = BCrypt::Engine.generate_salt
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self.password_hash = BCrypt::Engine.hash_secret(password,password_salt)
end
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def self.authenticate(email, password)
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user = User.find_by "email = ?", email
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if user && user.password_hash == BCrypt::Engine.hash_secret(password, user.password_salt)
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user
else
nil
end
end
end
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require_relative 'boot'
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require "rails"
# Pick the frameworks you want:
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require "active_model/railtie"
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require "active_job/railtie"
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require "active_record/railtie"
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require "action_controller/railtie"
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require "action_mailer/railtie"
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require "action_view/railtie"
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require "action_cable/engine"
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require "sprockets/railtie"
# require "rails/test_unit/railtie"
# Require the gems listed in Gemfile, including any gems
# you've limited to :test, :development, or :production.
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Bundler.require(*Rails.groups)
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module Nosh
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class Application < Rails::Application
# Initialize configuration defaults for originally generated Rails version.
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config.load_defaults 5.1
# Settings in config/environments/* take precedence over those specified here.
# Application configuration should go into files in config/initializers
# -- all .rb files in that directory are automatically loaded.
# Don't generate system test files.
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config.generators.system_tests = nil
end
end
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ENV['BUNDLE_GEMFILE'] ||= File.expand_path('../Gemfile', __dir__)
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require 'bundler/setup' # Set up gems listed in the Gemfile.
# Load the Rails application.
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require_relative 'application'
# Initialize the Rails application.
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Rails.application.initialize!
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Rails.application.configure do
# Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
# The test environment is used exclusively to run your application's
# test suite. You never need to work with it otherwise. Remember that
# your test database is "scratch space" for the test suite and is wiped
# and recreated between test runs. Don't rely on the data there!
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config.cache_classes = true
# Do not eager load code on boot. This avoids loading your whole application
# just for the purpose of running a single test. If you are using a tool that
# preloads Rails for running tests, you may have to set it to true.
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config.eager_load = true
# Configure public file server for tests with Cache-Control for performance.
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config.public_file_server.enabled = true
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config.public_file_server.headers = {
'Cache-Control' => "public, max-age=#{1.hour.seconds.to_i}"
}
# Show full error reports and disable caching.
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config.consider_all_requests_local = true
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config.action_controller.perform_caching = false
# Raise exceptions instead of rendering exception templates.
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config.action_dispatch.show_exceptions = false
# Disable request forgery protection in test environment.
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config.action_controller.allow_forgery_protection = false
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config.action_mailer.perform_caching = false
# Tell Action Mailer not to deliver emails to the real world.
# The :test delivery method accumulates sent emails in the
# ActionMailer::Base.deliveries array.
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config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :test
# Print deprecation notices to the stderr.
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config.active_support.deprecation = :stderr
# Raises error for missing translations
# config.action_view.raise_on_missing_translations = true
end
# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
# ApplicationController.renderer.defaults.merge!(
# http_host: 'example.org',
# https: false
# )
# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
# Version of your assets, change this if you want to expire all your assets.
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Rails.application.config.assets.version = '1.0'
# Add additional assets to the asset load path.
# Rails.application.config.assets.paths << Emoji.images_path
# Add Yarn node_modules folder to the asset load path.
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Rails.application.config.assets.paths << Rails.root.join('node_modules')
# Precompile additional assets.
# application.js, application.css, and all non-JS/CSS in the app/assets
# folder are already added.
# Rails.application.config.assets.precompile += %w( admin.js admin.css )
# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
# You can add backtrace silencers for libraries that you're using but don't wish to see in your backtraces.
# Rails.backtrace_cleaner.add_silencer { |line| line =~ /my_noisy_library/ }
# You can also remove all the silencers if you're trying to debug a problem that might stem from framework code.
# Rails.backtrace_cleaner.remove_silencers!
# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
# Specify a serializer for the signed and encrypted cookie jars.
# Valid options are :json, :marshal, and :hybrid.
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Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.cookies_serializer = :json
# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
# Configure sensitive parameters which will be filtered from the log file.
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Rails.application.config.filter_parameters += [:password]
# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
# Add new inflection rules using the following format. Inflections
# are locale specific, and you may define rules for as many different
# locales as you wish. All of these examples are active by default:
# ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections(:en) do |inflect|
# inflect.plural /^(ox)$/i, '\1en'
# inflect.singular /^(ox)en/i, '\1'
# inflect.irregular 'person', 'people'
# inflect.uncountable %w( fish sheep )
# end
# These inflection rules are supported but not enabled by default:
# ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections(:en) do |inflect|
# inflect.acronym 'RESTful'
# end
# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
# Add new mime types for use in respond_to blocks:
# Mime::Type.register "text/richtext", :rtf
# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
# This file contains settings for ActionController::ParamsWrapper which
# is enabled by default.
# Enable parameter wrapping for JSON. You can disable this by setting :format to an empty array.
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ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_controller) do
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wrap_parameters format: [:json]
end
# To enable root element in JSON for ActiveRecord objects.
# ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do
# self.include_root_in_json = true
# end
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Rails.application.routes.draw do
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root to: 'services#index'
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resources :services do
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resources :reviews, except: [:show, :index]
end
# routes for user auth
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resources :users, except: [:edit, :update]
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get '/signup' => 'users#new'
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post '/users' => 'users#create'
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get '/signin' => 'sessions#new'
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post '/signin' => 'sessions#create'
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get '/signout' => 'sessions#destroy'
# admin routes
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get '/admin' => 'services#admin'
end
- 1
FactoryGirl.define do
- 1
factory :user do
- 1
user_name('Athena')
- 1
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>- 1
password('mycoolpass')
- 1
password_confirmation('mycoolpass')
- 1
admin true
end
- 1
factory :service, class: Service do
- 1
name('Martini')
- 1
description('Cold and dirty and dry')
- 1
price('36')
end
- 1
factory :review, class: Service do
- 1
content('nomnom')
- 1
author('Nosher')
end
end
- 1
require 'rails_helper'
- 1
describe "add a review path" do
- 1
it "allows an authorized user to add a review to a service" do
- 1
user = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
- 1
service = FactoryGirl.create(:service)
- 1
visit services_path
- 1
click_link "Sign in"
- 1
expect(page).to have_content "Sign in"
- 1
fill_in 'Email', :with => user.email
- 1
fill_in 'Password', :with => user.password
- 1
click_button 'Sign in'
- 1
click_on 'Martini'
- 1
click_link "Add a review"
- 1
expect(page).to have_content "Author"
- 1
fill_in 'review[content]', :with => "Nom Nom"
- 1
fill_in 'review[author]', :with => "Nosher"
- 1
click_button "Submit Review"
- 1
expect(page).to have_content "Your review was successfully added!"
end
end
- 1
require 'rails_helper'
- 1
describe "the admin path" do
- 1
it "allows an admin to sign in" do
- 1
user = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
- 1
visit '/'
- 1
click_on 'Sign in'
- 1
expect(page).to have_content "Sign in"
- 1
fill_in 'Email', :with => user.email
- 1
fill_in 'Password', :with => user.password
- 1
click_button 'Sign in'
- 1
expect(page).to have_content "Hello Admin!"
end
- 1
it "allows admin to add a new service" do
- 1
user = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
- 1
service = FactoryGirl.create(:service)
- 1
visit '/'
- 1
click_on 'Sign in'
- 1
expect(page).to have_content "Sign in"
- 1
fill_in 'Email', :with => user.email
- 1
fill_in 'Password', :with => user.password
- 1
click_button 'Sign in'
- 1
expect(page).to have_content "Hello Admin!"
- 1
click_on "Add a New Service"
- 1
fill_in 'Name', :with => service.name
- 1
fill_in 'Description', :with => service.description
- 1
fill_in 'Price', :with => service.price
- 1
click_button "Create Service"
end
- 1
it "allows admin to edit a service" do
- 1
user = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
- 1
service = FactoryGirl.create(:service)
- 1
visit '/'
- 1
click_on 'Sign in'
- 1
expect(page).to have_content "Sign in"
- 1
fill_in 'Email', :with => user.email
- 1
fill_in 'Password', :with => user.password
- 1
click_button 'Sign in'
- 1
expect(page).to have_content "Hello Admin!"
- 1
click_on "Martini"
- 1
click_link "Edit Service"
- 1
fill_in 'Name', :with => service.name
- 1
fill_in 'Description', :with => service.description
- 1
fill_in 'Price', :with => service.price
- 1
click_button "Update Service"
- 1
expect(page).to have_content "Service successfully updated!"
end
- 1
it "allows admin to delete a service" do
- 1
user = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
- 1
service = FactoryGirl.create(:service)
- 1
visit '/'
- 1
click_on 'Sign in'
- 1
expect(page).to have_content "Sign in"
- 1
fill_in 'Email', :with => user.email
- 1
fill_in 'Password', :with => user.password
- 1
click_button 'Sign in'
- 1
expect(page).to have_content "Hello Admin!"
- 1
click_on "Martini"
- 1
click_link "Delete Service"
- 1
expect(page).to have_content "Add a New Service"
end
- 1
it "allows admin to delete a review" do
- 1
user = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
- 1
service = FactoryGirl.create(:service)
- 1
visit '/'
- 1
click_on 'Sign in'
- 1
expect(page).to have_content "Sign in"
- 1
fill_in 'Email', :with => user.email
- 1
fill_in 'Password', :with => user.password
- 1
click_button 'Sign in'
- 1
expect(page).to have_content "Hello Admin!"
- 1
click_on service.name
- 1
click_link "Add a review"
- 1
fill_in 'review[content]', :with => "Nom Nom"
- 1
fill_in 'review[author]', :with => "Nosher"
- 1
click_button "Submit Review"
- 1
click_on "Delete Review"
- 1
expect(page).to have_content "Review successfully deleted!"
end
end
- 1
require 'rails_helper'
- 1
describe "the show service detail path" do
- 1
it "routes to service details page" do
- 1
service = FactoryGirl.create(:service)
- 1
visit '/'
- 1
click_link service.name
- 1
expect(page).to have_content service.name
end
- 1
it "provides an error message to an unauthorized user" do
- 1
service = FactoryGirl.create(:service)
- 1
visit '/services/new'
- 1
expect(page).to have_content "You aren't authorized to visit that page."
end
end
- 1
require 'rails_helper'
- 1
describe "the user authorization path" do
- 1
it "allows a user to sign up" do
- 1
user = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
- 1
service = FactoryGirl.create(:service)
- 1
visit '/'
- 1
click_link 'Sign up!'
- 1
expect(page).to have_content 'Sign up'
- 1
fill_in 'user[user_name]', :with => user.user_name
- 1
fill_in 'user[email]', :with => user.email
- 1
fill_in 'user[password]', :with => user.password
- 1
fill_in 'user[password_confirmation]', :with => user.password_confirmation
- 1
click_button 'Sign Up'
- 1
expect(page).to have_content 'Nom Nom Nosh'
end
- 1
it "allows a user to sign in" do
- 1
user = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
- 1
service = FactoryGirl.create(:service)
- 1
visit '/'
- 1
click_link 'Sign in'
- 1
fill_in 'Email', :with => user.email
- 1
fill_in 'Password', :with => user.password
- 1
click_button 'Sign in'
- 1
expect(page).to have_content "You've signed in."
end
end
- 1
require 'rails_helper'
- 1
describe Review do
- 2
it { should belong_to :service }
- 2
it { should belong_to :user }
- 2
it { should validate_presence_of :author }
- 2
it { should validate_presence_of :content }
- 2
it { should validate_presence_of :user_id }
- 2
it { should validate_presence_of :service_id }
end
- 1
require 'rails_helper'
- 1
describe Service do
- 2
it { should have_many :reviews }
- 2
it { should validate_presence_of :name }
- 2
it { should validate_presence_of :description }
- 2
it { should validate_presence_of :price }
end
- 1
require 'rails_helper'
- 1
describe User do
- 2
it { should validate_presence_of :user_name }
- 2
it { should validate_uniqueness_of :user_name }
- 2
it { should validate_presence_of :email }
- 2
it { should validate_uniqueness_of :email }
- 2
it { should validate_confirmation_of :password }
end
# This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install'
- 1
require 'spec_helper'
- 1
ENV['RAILS_ENV'] ||= 'test'
- 1
require File.expand_path('../../config/environment', __FILE__)
- 1
abort("The Rails environment is running in production mode!") if Rails.env.production?
- 1
require 'rspec/rails'
- 1
require 'support/factory_girl'
- 1
ActiveRecord::Migration.maintain_test_schema!
- 1
RSpec.configure do |config|
- 1
config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"
- 1
config.use_transactional_fixtures = true
- 1
config.infer_spec_type_from_file_location!
- 1
config.filter_rails_from_backtrace!
end
- 1
Shoulda::Matchers.configure do |config|
- 1
config.integrate do |with|
- 1
with.test_framework :rspec
- 1
with.library :rails
end
end
- 1
RSpec.configure do |config|
- 1
config.include FactoryGirl::Syntax::Methods
end


False Hope
Many times we keep false hope or we just want something to happen without doing any thing about it.
There was a man he was very ambitious. Once while returning from work he found some seeds. He has never seem similar seeds before. Anyway he planted them with in short time the sprouts started to come out of soil. He was very happy he asked one of his friends and he told him that it looks like a special kind of fruit tree. The man become very happy he started to water the plant every day. The sprouts become plant and plant become tree. The man was eagerly waiting for the tree to bear the special fruits. He used to sit in trees shades in afternoon and started to take extra care of tree thinking what if in his absence someone else takes the fruits. With passing years his desire to eat the special fruits was growing more and more. After waiting for many years when the tree bear no fruits. Man started to sit under the tree shade and complain "I water you and protect you but you never give me any fruits, when will you bear the sweet fruits". Man stopped watering the tree and one day he become so furious in anger that he cut the tree.
The man was keeping false hope because it was not an edible fruit bearing tree, it was a Champak tree that he cut and lost the shade also in desire to get sweet fruits.


How to plot RFORT results
Once the RFORT analysis is complete, the RFORT fatigue, Preffas propagation and linear propagation results can be plotted by right clicking on the RFORT item in the file tree and selecting
Plot RFORT Results
as follows;


So, we have all been reading about the wonders of new stuff to replace our old stuff. Well at least we have if we follow what is going on in the Ruby world even a little bit. Specifically there has been a lot of hub-bub and controversy about NGINX over Apache and Unicorn over Mongrel with increasing frequency in the past year or a little longer.
At first the news was pretty lopsided. NGINIX is WAY faster than Apache and Unicorn is WAY better than Mongrel. Lately there has been a lot of blowback along the lines of Hmmmm, not really Apache/Passenger is fine and works great and has a BETTER scaling model. Granted a lot of that blowback has been generated by Passenger developers along with vague references to the next version but still… It was time to find out for myself. Up goes a bunch of test instances on both EC2 and Rackspace for some playing.
Bottom Line and Disclaimers
- I am not running either NGINX or Unicorn in production
- All of my upfront conclusions are based on really small server instnaces
- What I am looking at and care about may be way different than you care about.
Okay, with that out of the way I can say that SSL processing in NGINX is way more better (read efficient) than it is on Apache. I cannot see how this could be a whole lot different for anybody unless they are doing somthing special with Apache and SSL termination, in which case you could do the same thing with NGINX. For me, I always terminate SSL in the webserver. Historically this has been far easier and less costly to scale than more specialized solutions that get very old very quick.
NGINX seems to use a lot less memory than Apache for the same connection load when nnly proxying and serving static content. Of course this could be way different if Apache or NGINX are doing way different jobs for you than the simple job I tested and normally use. This includes any heavy module use of any kind. Look before you leap. An example could be as simple as Apache having a way better rewrite module than NGINX - I have no idea… yet.
Bottom line. On a really small server instance I can proxy to almost as many app servers as I can imagine - amazing.
On to Unicorn. Unicorn is going to make my life a lot easier or at the very least, my servers a lot less complicated. With most of my experience over doing it with the queing / buffering at too many layers is a recipie for problems. Especially where there is no need for it. Of course you want to do it if whatever is on the other front-end is somehow the constraint and cannot stand to be held up for even a moment but if that thing (like a multi-threaded, multi-process, multi-connection webserver) is already doing that job quing requests is useless. It doesn’t make stuff go faster, or increase capacity. In every app I have ever seen, no matter what the underlying tech, doing this just exacerbates the pain when you run out of juice at the end of the line or obfuscates intermittent issues.
Having said that I am all for Unicorn’s request distribution mechanism. Screw the aledged thundering herd issue.   Unicorn has a lot of features built in that make deployment/managemet pretty simple without a bunch of dispariate tools wired together at home. I’ll take that anyday. If I need some monitoring and control on top of that I will probably add BluePill but I am definitely rethinking my current overly complicated mess when I deploy Unicorn in production.
 Okay but that will have to wait a tiny bit. I plan on doing some more formal analysis on both Rackspace and EC2 this week and over the weekend.
RB :wq


If you have a project in mind or are simply interested in finding out more, get in touch and let's get things moving.
SAY HELLO!
+92<PHONE_NUMBER>
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>www.facebook.com/desinfaizi
@desinfaizi


FOR A FREE CAR INSURANCE RATE QUOTE THAT COULD SAVE YOU SUBSTANTIAL MONEY WWW.GEICO.COM OR CALL 1-888-395-6349, 24 HOURS A DAY
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Copyright© 1978-2014 Berkshire Hathaway Inc.


Metro HomeDec 2011 - Jan 2012
Metro Home & Entertaining
Metro Home & Entertaining
Metro Home & Entertaining
Beauty & Health Aug-Sept 2011
Look Magazine May-Jun 2011
Metro Society Jul-Aug 2011
Cocoon Magazine
Manila Bulletin Nov 2009
Philippine Daily InquirerJul 2011
Highlife Magazine Sep 2011
PDI Print Ad
Look Magazine Sep-Oct 2011


#include <matrix_operations.hpp>
Public Member Functions | |
| Matrix | init (std::vector< std::vector< double >>) |
| Method to initialize values of a Matrix object using a 2D vector. More... | |
| Matrix | init (std::vector< std::vector< std::string >>) |
| Method to initialize values of a Matrix object using a 2D vector. More... | |
| Matrix | concatenate (Matrix, Matrix, std::string) |
| Method to concatenate/join two Matrix objects. More... | |
| Matrix | matmul (Matrix, Matrix) |
| Method to calculate matrix multiplication. More... | |
| Matrix | zeros (int, int) |
| Method to create an Matrix of all elements 0. More... | |
| Matrix | ones (int, int) |
| Method to create an Matrix of all elements 1. More... | |
| Matrix | eye (int) |
| Method to create an identity Matrix. More... | |
| double | determinant (Matrix, int) |
| Method to calculate the Determinant of a Matrix. More... | |
| Matrix | inverse (Matrix) |
| Method to calculate the Inverse of a Matrix. More... | |
| Matrix | sum (Matrix, std::string) |
| Method to calculate the sum over an axis of a Matrix. More... | |
| Matrix | mean (Matrix, std::string) |
| Method to calculate the mean over an axis of a Matrix. More... | |
| Matrix | std (Matrix, std::string) |
| Method to calculate the standard deviation over an axis of a Matrix. More... | |
| Matrix | min (Matrix, std::string) |
| Method to get the minimum value along an axis. More... | |
| Matrix | max (Matrix, std::string) |
| Method to get the maximum value along an axis. More... | |
| Matrix | argmin (Matrix, std::string) |
| Method to get the index of minimum value along an axis. More... | |
| Matrix | argmax (Matrix, std::string) |
| Method to get the index of maximum value along an axis. More... | |
| Matrix | sqrt (Matrix) |
| Matrix | power (Matrix, Matrix) |
| Matrix | power (Matrix, double) |
| Matrix | slice_select (Matrix, Matrix, double, int) |
| In Y, find list of indices of element whose value is val, then return the col'th column of the Matrix containing elements of those indices. More... | |
| Matrix | delete_ (Matrix, int, std::string) |
| Method to delete a row or column of a Matrix object. More... | |
| Matrix | exp (Matrix) |
| Method to calculate exponential of all elements in the Matrix object. More... | |
| Matrix | log (Matrix) |
| Method to calculate natural logarithm of all elements in the Matrix object. More... | |
| Matrix | abs (Matrix) |
| Method to get absolute value of all elements in the Matrix object. More... | |
| Matrix | reciprocal (Matrix) |
| Method to calculate reciprocal of all elements in the Matrix object. More... | |
| Matrix | genfromtxt (std::string, char) |
| Method to read a csv file and return a Matrix object. More... | |
Method to get absolute value of all elements in the Matrix object.
Method to get the index of maximum value along an axis.
Method to get the index of minimum value along an axis.
Method to concatenate/join two Matrix objects.
Method to delete a row or column of a Matrix object.
Method to calculate exponential of all elements in the Matrix object.
| Matrix MatrixOp::genfromtxt | ( | std::string | filename, |
| char | delim | ||
| ) |
Method to read a csv file and return a Matrix object.
| Matrix MatrixOp::init | ( | std::vector< std::vector< double >> | vec | ) |
Method to initialize values of a Matrix object using a 2D vector.
| Matrix MatrixOp::init | ( | std::vector< std::vector< std::string >> | vec | ) |
Method to initialize values of a Matrix object using a 2D vector.
Method to calculate natural logarithm of all elements in the Matrix object.
Method to calculate the mean over an axis of a Matrix.
Method to calculate reciprocal of all elements in the Matrix object.
In Y, find list of indices of element whose value is val, then return the col'th column of the Matrix containing elements of those indices.
Method to calculate the standard deviation over an axis of a Matrix.
Method to calculate the sum over an axis of a Matrix.


MediaWiki is wiki platform. Providing the infrastructure of Wikipedia, it also offers very sophisticated archiving functionalities. This package is built to store these wiki's archives to R object - data-frame, lists, vector and variables. All data are downloaded with the help of MediaWiki REST API. For instance, you can get all revisions made by a contributor - contrib_list(), all the revisions of a page page_revisions(), or create corpus of contributors - corpus_contrib_create() - and pages corpus_page_create(). Then, you can make these corpus rich of data about contributors or pages - corpus_contrib_data() or corpus_page_data().
| Version: | 0.7.0 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 3.0.0) |
| Imports: | httr, igraph, pbapply, plyr, XML, RCurl, stringr |
| Published: | 2016-02-23 |
| Author: | person("Leo", "Joubert", email =<EMAIL_ADDRESS>role = c("aut", "cre")) |
| Maintainer: | Leo Joubert <joubert.leo at gmail.com> |
| License: | GPL-3 |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| In views: | WebTechnologies |
| CRAN checks: | WikiSocio results |
| Reference manual: | WikiSocio.pdf |
| Package source: | WikiSocio_0.7.0.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: WikiSocio_0.7.0.zip, r-release: WikiSocio_0.7.0.zip, r-oldrel: WikiSocio_0.7.0.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: WikiSocio_0.7.0.tgz, r-oldrel: WikiSocio_0.7.0.tgz |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=WikiSocio to link to this page.


"NASA and SDG - Hackathon" Application
"NASA and SDG - Hackathon" Application
This is the home page for the Hackathon Web application.
To a
JSP page
.
To a
servlet
.


OpenShift Origin Build Tools
Origin-dev-tools contains the scripts necessary for building OpenShift Origin PaaS from source.
Usage
The build tools require rubygem-thor and git to be installed:
yum install -y rubygem-thor git
The tools can be invoked using /build/devenv script.
EC2 build and test options
./build/devenv build [NAME] [BUILD_NUM]
Build a new devenv AMI with the given NAME
Options: [--register] # Register the instance [--terminate] # Terminate the instance on exit [--branch=BRANCH] # Build instance off the specified branch # Default: master [--yum-repo=YUM_REPO] # Build instance off the specified yum repository # Default: candidate [--reboot] # Reboot the instance after updating [--verbose] # Enable verbose logging [--official] # For official use. Send emails, etc. [--exclude-broker] # Exclude broker tests [--exclude-runtime] # Exclude runtime tests [--exclude-site] # Exclude site tests [--exclude-rhc] # Exclude rhc tests [--include-web] # Include running Selenium tests [--include-coverage] # Include coverage analysis on unit tests [--include-extended=INCLUDE_EXTENDED] # Include extended tests [--base-image-filter=BASE_IMAGE_FILTER] # Filter for the base image to use EX: devenv-base_* [--region=REGION] # Amazon region override (default us-east-1) [--install-from-source] # Indicates whether to build based off origin/master [--install-from-local-source] # Indicates whether to build based on your local source [--install-required-packages] # Create an instance with all the packages required by OpenShift [--skip-verify] # Skip running tests to verify the build [--instance-type=INSTANCE_TYPE] # Amazon machine type override (default c1.medium)
./build/devenv launch [NAME]
Launches the latest DevEnv instance, tagging with NAME
Options: [--verifier] # Add verifier functionality (private IP setup and local tests) [--branch=BRANCH] # Launch a devenv image from a particular branch # Default: master [--verbose] # Enable verbose logging [--express-server] # Set as express server in express.conf [--ssh-config-verifier] # Set as verifier in .ssh/config [--instance-type=INSTANCE_TYPE] # Amazon machine type override (default 'm1.large') [--region=REGION] # Amazon region override (default us-east-1) [--image-name=IMAGE_NAME] # AMI ID or DEVENV name to launch [--v2-carts] # Launch Origin AMI with v2 cartridges enabled
./build/devenv sanity_check [TAG]
Runs a set of sanity check tests on a tagged instance
Options: [--verbose] # Enable verbose logging [--region=REGION] # Amazon region override (default us-east-1)
./build/devenv terminate [TAG]
Terminates the instance with the specified tag
Options: [--verbose] # Enable verbose logging [--region=REGION] # Amazon region override (default us-east-1)
./build/devenv test [TAG]
Runs the tests on a tagged instance and downloads the results
Options: [--terminate] # Terminate the instance when finished [--verbose] # Enable verbose logging [--official] # For official use. Send emails, etc. [--exclude-broker] # Exclude broker tests [--exclude-runtime] # Exclude runtime tests [--exclude-site] # Exclude site tests [--exclude-rhc] # Exclude rhc tests [--include-cucumber=INCLUDE_CUCUMBER] # Include a specific cucumber test (verify, internal, node, api, etc) [--include-coverage] # Include coverage analysis on unit tests [--include-extended=INCLUDE_EXTENDED] # Include extended tests [--disable-charlie] # Disable idle shutdown timer on dev instance (charlie) [--mcollective-logs] # Don't allow mcollective logs to be deleted on rotation [--profile-broker] # Enable profiling code on broker [--include-web] # Include running Selenium tests [--sauce-username=SAUCE_USERNAME] # Sauce Labs username [--sauce-access-key=SAUCE_ACCESS_KEY] # Sauce Labs access key [--sauce-overage] # Run Sauce Labs tests even if we are over our monthly minute quota [--region=REGION] # Amazon region override (default us-east-1)
./build/devenv sync [NAME]
Synchronize a local git repo with a remote DevEnv instance. NAME should be ssh resolvable.
Options: [--tag] # NAME is an Amazon tag [--verbose] # Enable verbose logging [--skip-build] # Indicator to skip the rpm build/install [--clean-metadata] # Cleans metadata before running yum commands [--region=REGION] # Amazon region override (default us-east-1)
Local build and test options
./build/devenv clone_addtl_repos [BRANCH]
Clones any additional repos not including this repo and any other repos that extend these dev tools
Options: [--replace] # Replace the addtl repos if the already exist
./build/devenv install_local_client
Builds and installs the local client rpm (uses sudo)
Options: [--verbose] # Enable verbose logging
./build/devenv install_required_packages
Install the packages required, as specified in the spec files
Options: [--verbose] # Enable verbose logging
./build/devenv local_build
Builds and installs all packages locally
Options: [--verbose] # Enable verbose logging [--clean-packages] # Erase existing packages before install? [--update-packages] # Run yum update before install? [--incremental] # Build only the changed packages
devenv update # Update current instance by installing RPMs from local git tree
Options:
[--include-stale] # Include packages that have been tagged but not synced to the repo
[--verbose] # Enable verbose logging
[--retry-failure-with-tag] # If a package fails to build, tag it and retry the build.
# Default: true
Fedora 17 Remix
./build/devenv build_livecd
Build a Feodra 17 remix CD with OpenShift Origin installed and configured on it
Related repositories
- Origin-Server Origin-server contains the core server components of the OpenShift service released under the OpenShift Origin source project.
- Origin Community Cartridges Collection of OpenShift Origin cartridges contributed by community members.
- RHC The OpenShift command line tools allow you to manage your OpenShift applications from the command line.
- puppet-openshift_origin Puppet scripts to install and configure OpenShift Origin on Fedora 17.
Contributing
Visit the OpenShift Origin Open Source page for more information on the community process and how you can get involved.
Copyright
OpenShift Origin, except where otherwise noted, is released under the Apache License 2.0. See the LICENSE file located in each component directory.
Export Control
This software distribution includes cryptographic software that is subject to the U.S. Export Administration Regulations (the “*EAR*”) and other U.S. and foreign laws and may not be exported, re-exported or transferred (a) to any country listed in Country Group E:1 in Supplement No. 1 to part 740 of the EAR (currently, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, and Syria); (b) to any prohibited destination or to any end user who has been prohibited from participating in U.S. export transactions by any federal agency of the U.S. government; or (c) for use in connection with the design, development or production of nuclear, chemical or biological weapons, or rocket systems, space launch vehicles, or sounding rockets, or unmanned air vehicle systems. You may not download this software or technical information if you are located in one of these countries or otherwise subject to these restrictions. You may not provide this software or technical information to individuals or entities located in one of these countries or otherwise subject to these restrictions. You are also responsible for compliance with foreign law requirements applicable to the import, export and use of this software and technical information.


@*
* Copyright 2023 HM Revenue & Customs
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*@
@import uk.gov.hmrc.cataloguefrontend.DateHelper._
@import uk.gov.hmrc.cataloguefrontend.ViewMessages
@import uk.gov.hmrc.cataloguefrontend.connector.Team
@import uk.gov.hmrc.cataloguefrontend.leakdetection.{LeakDetectionRepositorySummary, routes => appRoutes}
@import views.html.helper.select
@this(viewMessages: ViewMessages)
@(rules : Seq[String],
summaries : Seq[LeakDetectionRepositorySummary],
teams : Seq[Team],
form : Form[_],
includeWarnings : Boolean,
includeExemptions: Boolean,
includeViolations: Boolean,
includeNonIssues : Boolean
)(implicit
messages : Messages,
request : RequestHeader
)
@standard_layout(s"Leak detection repositories") {
Leak Detection Repositories


CrimPapers
Articles published on 25 May 2020
On 25 May 2020, 11 new articles were published in 10 journals.
Introduction to Special Issue on Teaching Social Justice: the Classroom As A Space For Social Transformation by Rebecca Hubbard Maniglia, Kayla M. Martensen
A Systematic Review of Section 1983 Lawsuits Filed By Texas Inmates by Jazmin E. Palacios, H. Daniel Butler, O. Hayden Griffin
Resilience in Sophisticated Financial Crime Networks: A Social Network Analysis of the Madoff Investment Scheme
The Abuse of Entrusted Power For Private Gain: Meaning, Nature and Theoretical Evolution
To Be Committed Or Not: A Systematic Review of the Empirical Literature on Organizational Commitment Among Correctional Staff by Eric G. Lambert, Matthew Leone, Nancy L. Hogan, Zachary Buckner, Robert Worley, Vidisha Barua Worley
The Trouble With Squads: Accounting For Corruption in Australia’s Specialist Policing Units by Paul Bleakley
Corrosive Control: State-Corporate and Gendered Harm in Bordered Britain
Applying Crime Pattern Theory and Risk Terrain Modeling to Examine Environmental Crime in Cambodia by Devin Cowan, William D. Moreto, Christina Burton, Matt R. Nobles, Rohit Singh
How to Evaluate A Program Working With Terrorists? Understanding Australia’s Countering Violent Extremism Early Intervention Program by Shandon Harris-Hogan
Gendered Reflections? Extremism in the Uk’s Radical Right and Al-Muhajiroun Networks by Elizabeth Pearson
Differential Development of Perceived Costs and Rewards of Offending the Relevance For Predicting Offending in Early Adulthood: A Group-Based Trajectory Modeling Approach by Thomas Wojciechowski


Andrew McCarthy: How significant is report on FBI surveillance of Trump campaign aide?
by Andrew McCarthyCNN reports that an FBI attorney tampered with documents related to the Carter Page application. How much does it matter?
this the tip of a scandalous iceberg? Or is it a signal that Inspector General Michael Horowitz’s much-anticipated report on investigative irregularities in the Trump-Russia probe will be much ado about nothing much?
A low-ranking FBI lawyer altered a document that was somehow related to the Obama Justice Department’s application to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC) for a national-security surveillance warrant. The application, approved by the FISC in October 2016, targeted former Trump campaign adviser Carter Page — an American citizen, former naval intelligence officer, and apparent FBI cooperating witness — as a clandestine agent of Russia.
CLICK HERE TO GET THE OPINION NEWSLETTER
Apparently, the document tampering made at least one of the application’s factual assertions seem more damning than it actually was. The FBI attorney, who has not been identified, is also said to have falsified an email in an effort to provide back-up support for the fabricated claim. The lawyer, who was reportedly pushed out of the bureau when the tampering incident came to light, was interviewed in Horowitz’s inquiry and is said to be a subject of the related criminal investigation being conducted by Connecticut U.S. Attorney John Durham.
HOROWITZ REPORTEDLY FINDS FBI LAWYER FALSIFIED FISA DOC; WAPO STEALTH-DELETES STRZOK CONNECTION
The news was broken on Thursday night by CNN. That in itself is noteworthy. Former FBI Deputy Director Andrew McCabe is a CNN contributor, and former FBI General Counsel James Baker is a frequent CNN guest. The IG’s probe has scrutinized the conduct of both.
CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP
CNN commentators also include other former federal law-enforcement officials, who have ties to the bureau and to some of the former officials under scrutiny. CNN’s news story about the evidence tampering is sourced to “several people briefed on the matter,” who were not identified. The IG report is scheduled to be released on Dec. 9, and witnesses have recently been permitted to review a draft of it under tight restrictions.
The ‘premise’ of the investigation
CNN adds that some of the witnesses interviewed expect the IG’s report will “find mistakes in the FBI’s handling of the FISA process, but that those mistakes do not undermine the premise for the FBI’s investigation.” The network describes that premise as the conclusion “that Russia interfered in the 2016 election.”
CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING ANDREW MCCARTHY'S COLUMN IN THE NATIONAL REVIEW


@jamis @practicingdev That said, almost every PR I do ends with a "Rubocop!!!!" commit anyway 😒
12/20/2016, 6:22:46 PM
Favs: 0
Retweets: 0
link--- layout: tweet ---
@jamis @practicingdev That said, almost every PR I do ends with a "Rubocop!!!!" commit anyway 😒
12/20/2016, 6:22:46 PM
Favs: 0
Retweets: 0
link


|
Background
Peek beneath the hood of Macromedia Director and you
find Lingo, a complete scripting language that gives the world's most
popular authoring tool much of its power. While many people have
worked on Lingo, one man - its chief architect, John Thompson - can be
credited not just for the original vision also for developing and
refining the language over the years. Authoring Media caught up with
JT, as he is usually called, in Melbourne where he spoke at a number
of sessions at the recent Macromedia User Conference Asia 97.
JT: I studied computer science at MIT where my main
interest was in computer languages, particularly LISP which is a
symbolic rather than a numerical language embodying concepts such as
ease-of-use and accessibility. I really enjoyed getting into that but
I also had this other desire to be expressive. I was always drawing
and painting in my spare time and I hadn't done much of that since
high school. So midway through college I
just took some time off and went back to New York and studied drawing
and painting for a year and a half. And I learnt a lot about those
skills, and also saw that I could combine my interest in computer
languages, computers in general, and visual expression.
So in 1981, I went back to MIT and focused on that
crossover. I studied with Muriel Cooper in the Visual Language
Workshop where the emphasis was on creating tools that were geared for
designers rather than technicians. And at the same time I was working
with ArcMac (The Architecture Machine Lab, now the MIT MediaLab) which
was concerned with creating information systems that were very
accessible, how to navigate through a lot of information in new and
interesting ways, using large screens, multi-sensory stuff. I was
drawn to that because what I felt was exciting was this issue of how
can you take this very powerful computer and make it more accessible
to creative people, and that's what I like to see.
I saw some of the graphical user interface approaches
that were being pioneered by the Lisa and that seemed more exciting. I
was interested in art anyway, so I said hey this is probably the place
to go. In 1985 I left my instructor's position at MIT to work at
LucasFilm on non-linear editing systems. From there I got hooked up
with Marc Canter at MacroMind through some friends of his who were
working at LucasFilm. I wanted to get on to the Macintosh which I saw
as a great computer so I started by doing the VideoWorks Accelerator
which was a pre-QuickTime technology to play animations faster. Then I
did the Paint program in Director.
Now for a while there the company was focused on a
product called 3D Works and I had an opportunity just to have free
reign over where Director should go, so I just plugged Lingo into
Director 2.0 and again the goal was to create an environment, drawing
on what I did creatively which is build a fluid tool, a tool that was
expandable, was expressive and had a lot of power. And since I knew
about powerful interpretive languages and how to implement them, I
added a scripting language to Director.
JT: The biggest influences in terms of implementation
were LISP and SmallTalk and in terms of the syntax it was HyperTalk,
the HyperCard scripting language, because that was the first language
designed specifically for non programmers. And I admire that concept.
Overall Lingo has always been a synthesis, in that it tries to take in
the best of what's out there in order to get closer towards the goal
of creating a powerful, expressive, accessible tool. One of the things
that kills a lot of software development is that it tries to be overly
ambitious and then you get a tool that's too late to address the real
needs of people. I was able to avoid that by firstly having a clear
vision of what was needed to go into a very accessible, high
performance language. And, secondly by accepting the fact that you can
only implement so much within the software development cycle.
Now I'd be the first to admit that Director isn't
perfect but I think what we actually do extremely well is that we do
iterative revisions and we listen to our customers and we
systematically attempt to solve the problems that matter to them. I
could go on for hours about these beautiful dreams of scalable
presentation, multiple points of view of editing code, and so on, but
we have to deal with the current issues of the marketplace: providing
cross-platform playback, making it possible to play back content on
the Web so it's a balancing act. But underlying all of that is a
desire to make programming a lot more accessible and easier for non
programmers.
JT: That's easy. It's definitely the creative
professional who is not a programmer. Now we do want to provide
scalable power, so we're going to put in powerful features that
professional programmers can take advantage of and run with. We're not
going to take that away. But the main idea is to provide a path where
a creative professional can come in and, if they have the time and the
skills, they'll be able to use Lingo to create new interactive
experiences, because you can't get away from it, you have to script to
create those experiences.
And I feel that there is a definite different type of
content that you get out of somebody whose primary motivation is
expression versus coding. Because what's exciting for me in multimedia
is expression and that for me is philosophically very satisfying
because you are enabling people who wouldn't have touched a computer
before to express themselves in ways they could never have imagined.
I get a lot of thrills from coming to conferences like
this and having people come up and shake my hand and say: "Thank
you for creating the language or writing the book because now I can
understand this stuff and I'm using it to make something." I've
seen people over the years develop their careers around Director and
do what they want to do and be happy about it and get paid and then
grow with the tool. Even now with the Director Java solution, people
can say: "Hey, I can still work in this environment that I'm very
comfortable with but now when people say they need Java, I can provide
a solution." So they can take advantage of the power of Java
without getting into the headaches of learning a new language. That's
what I like to see.
top |


This is a proof of concept application created for the DS31 Unit 3 Sprint 3 portion of the Lambda School curriculum, created by Ryland Gomez. In short, this application utilizes Twitter's API to analyze two users' recent tweets and, given a hypothetical novel tweet, predicts which of the two users would have likely created the tweet.


Cloud Vision V1 API - Class Google::Cloud::Vision::V1::ListReferenceImagesRequest (v0.6.4)
Reference documentation and code samples for the Cloud Vision V1 API class Google::Cloud::Vision::V1::ListReferenceImagesRequest.
Request message for the ListReferenceImages
method.
Inherits
- Object
Extended By
- Google::Protobuf::MessageExts::ClassMethods
Includes
- Google::Protobuf::MessageExts
Methods
#page_size
def page_size() -> ::Integer
Returns
- (::Integer) — The maximum number of items to return. Default 10, maximum 100.
#page_size=
def page_size=(value) -> ::Integer
Parameter
- value (::Integer) — The maximum number of items to return. Default 10, maximum 100.
Returns
- (::Integer) — The maximum number of items to return. Default 10, maximum 100.
#page_token
def page_token() -> ::String
Returns
-
(::String) — A token identifying a page of results to be returned. This is the value
of
nextPageToken
returned in a previous reference image list request.Defaults to the first page if not specified.
#page_token=
def page_token=(value) -> ::String
Parameter
-
value (::String) — A token identifying a page of results to be returned. This is the value
of
nextPageToken
returned in a previous reference image list request.Defaults to the first page if not specified.
Returns
-
(::String) — A token identifying a page of results to be returned. This is the value
of
nextPageToken
returned in a previous reference image list request.Defaults to the first page if not specified.
#parent
def parent() -> ::String
Returns
-
(::String) — Required. Resource name of the product containing the reference images.
Format is
projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOC_ID/products/PRODUCT_ID
.
#parent=
def parent=(value) -> ::String
Parameter
-
value (::String) — Required. Resource name of the product containing the reference images.
Format is
projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOC_ID/products/PRODUCT_ID
.
Returns
-
(::String) — Required. Resource name of the product containing the reference images.
Format is
projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOC_ID/products/PRODUCT_ID
.


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How Will My Responses Be Used?
Thank you for taking this survey! Your responses will help to build a cost-effective, partnerships-based marine protected area (MPA) monitoring program in the North Central Coast. Here are a few important things to know:
- Most of the information you share with us through this survey will be publicly-accessible in the North Central Coast Survey Dashboard on OceanSpaces.org, available in Fall 2015. This will give you and others a chance to explore survey results.
- Responses that will not be included in the public dashboard are indicated by the ‘Not Public’ icon:
- We may share any of your responses with our state partners and funders as part of the process of building an MPA monitoring program in the North Central Coast.
Please contact Dina Liebowitz at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>with any questions about the purpose of the survey responses and MPA monitoring in the North Central Coast.


FAQ & Implementation Issues
Frequently Asked Questions
no frequent users problems so far
Implementation Issues
- modification time and date formatting
-
The posix `date` command is not required to
support the option "-r" to get the formatted date of a file time.
The linux `stat` command would be even better but it is inherently
not portable. And the `ls -l` output does (a) have a different
column offset for the modification time for each `ls` implementation
and (b) uses a format that can not be easily reformatted. On some
unix-compatible workstations you might get interesting results. It
is highly recommended to install gnu `date` to get acces to some
`strftime()` command but nethertheless the mksite.sh script has been
trying hard to get around the problems.
- `sed` commands per anchor
-
The posix `sed` spec says `Historically,
the sed ! and } editing commands did not permit multiple commands
on a single line using a semicolon as a command delimiter.
Implementations are permitted, but not required, to support this
extension.`. Therefore one can not write
-e "/anchor/{h;s/x/y/g;x}"
but instead it has to be
-e "/anchor/{" -e "h" -e "s/x/y/g" -e "x"
-e "}"
. Looking closer one can see it is indeed
possible to split a line by saying -e "s/xx/y\\"
-e "z/"
which is an escaped newline. A hint says that
some implementations do not support this.
- `sed` commands per file
-
There has been no reference in posix `sed` spec
but the hpux sed command is limited to 100 lines per sed script
file (it is even documented in the hpux sed
manpage). This is much below the number of lines we usually generate
into the ~head~ and ~body~ sed script. If you see some error like
`too many arguments for command xy` then it is most probably the
error `too many commands per sed script`.
Cross References
- unix2003 date
-
http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/utilities/date.html
- unix2003 sed
-
http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/utilities/sed.html
- hpux(9) sed manpage
-
http://www.informatik.uni-frankfurt.de/doc/man/hpux/sed.1.html
- sunos(5.9) sed manpage
-
http://bama.ua.edu/cgi-bin/man-cgi?sed+1
- sunos(5.9) date manpage
-
http://bama.ua.edu/cgi-bin/man-cgi?date+1


Don P Brown, Jr.
Democrat
I am currently unemployed having left the company that I founded, Optimal Blue, in early 2020.
B.A. Northwestern University -- Economics 1984; J.D., University of Colorado School of Law, 1989
80027
I have been involved at increasingly senior levels in organizational leadership, advocacy and community conversations for my entire career. As a citizen of Louisville, I first was involved in designing and implementing a municipal arboretum as a member of what was then known as the Tree Board. I next worked on the Board of Adjustments to listen to Citizen’s application for variances from our zoning codes to accommodate their specific property issues and aspirations. As a two-term member City Council, I had the opportunity to work with a wide spectrum of the community on a variety of issues spanning power lines, residential and commercial development, school location, power line relocation, extra-municipality communications and many more. As I look back, my favorite subjects where looking at long-term, region wide collaboration and planning opportunities. As a member of the Boulder County Consortium of Cities, I spearheaded an effort to explore sharing of sales taxes to reduce redundant commercial development and to share library and recreation facilities. As a member of the DRCOG Board, I worked with a wide-variety of stakeholders from other local governmental bodies to prioritize local and regional transportation issues and to manage the MetroVision Plan’s urban growth boundary. This required balancing the needs and priorities our Louisville citizens with the more aggressive development interests of other communities in the metro Denver area. I also have served on multiple non-profit boards and commissions. My latest work with the Imagine! Foundation and the Imagine! governing board has taught me about the world of individuals with intellectual and development disabilities and allowed me to take that message to our community so that we can continue to implement a world of opportunities for all abilities. Even as private citizen and as a Mayoral candidate last year, I became reacquainted with the local political scene – rekindling old friendships and meeting new citizens. I got involved with a dispute between a group of neighbors and a individual who was redeveloping an older Louisville home and was able to help them reach a consensus on how to move forward. I also worked with the team that was seeking to develop the old StorageTech property along US36 to help them express their message to the community so that we could find a way to ensure that Medtronic reinvested in our great community. I have been involved in our civic, non-profit, and business community my entire adult life. I have a wide network of individuals in a range of areas around our state and am confident I could listen to the various opinions that will be directed at the commission and work with my fellow commissioner to focus on a set of over-arching principals that I would expect we could agree on before we sit down with maps and numbers.
I served as a Councilman in the City of Louisville from January 2000 through December of 2007. Prior to that, I served on several city advisory boards including the Tree Board and the Board of Adjustments. I ran for Mayor of Louisville unsuccessfully in 2019. I served on the DRCOG Board of Directors from 2003 through 2007 and the Boulder County Consortium of Cities from 2005-2007. I have donated money to many democratic candidates over the past 5 years including, but not necessarily limited to, Phil Weiser, Jena Griswold, John HIckenlooper, Sonja Jaquez-Lewis, Diane Mitch-Busch and Michael Bennet. I have been involved with the Boulder County Democratic Party sporadically over the past 30 years helping run the County Assembly on at least two occasions.
Imagine! Colorado Board of Directors 2020 to Present Getches-Wilkinson Center for Natural Resources, Energy & the Environment – CU Law Advisory Board 2020 to Present Imagine! Foundation Board of Directors 2013 to 2020 Chair 2017 to 2020 Via Mobility Services Board of Directors 2010 to Present Boulder County Democratic Party Chair, 2008 Permanent Organizing Committee 2008 Centaurus High School Home Run Club 2007 to 2010 Treasurer Community After Prom Parents Association Chairperson 2008 Louisville Senior Foundation Chairperson 2008 to 2010 Vice-Chair 2011 to Present City of Louisville, Colorado Councilman 2000 to 2007 Mayor Pro-Tem 2005 to 2007 Business Retention & Development Comm., Chair 2004 to 2007 Home Rule Charter Commissioner 2001 Board of Adjustments 1996 to 1999 Youth In-Line Hockey Coach 1998 to 2004 Tree Board 1994 to 1996 Denver Regional Council of Governments Board of Directors 2001 to 2007 Administrative Committee 2004 to 2005 Nominating Committee 2005 MetroVision Issues Committee 2003 to 2007 Ad Hoc Comm. on Transportation Funding Criteria 2004 to 2005 Ad Hoc Comm. on Urb. Growth Boundary (“UGB”) Criteria 2002 to 2003, 2007 Ad Hoc Comm. On Transportation Funding Criteria 2004 to 2005 Ad Hoc Comm. On UGB Policy 2006, 2007 Ad Hoc Comm. On 2035 Metro Vision Update 2007 Boulder County Consortium of Cities Louisville Representative 2003 to 2007 Vice Chairman 2005 to 2006 Revenue Stability Task Force 2006 to Present Transportation and Transit Task Force 2004 to 2006 Colorado Municipal League Ad Hoc Committee on Tax Policy 2003 YMCA of Boulder Valley Board of Directors 1998 to Present Activate America Chairperson 2004 to 2006 Community Development Committee Chair 2001 to 2007 Strong Kids Campaign 1997 to Present Campaign Co-Chair 2006-2007 Division Leader 1999 to 2005 Team Leader 1998 Youth T-Ball Coach 1996, 1999 Parent/Child Program Tribal Chief 1998 to 2000 Youth Ice Hockey Coach 2001 to 2003 University of Colorado School of Law Alumni Association Board of Directors 1997 to 2001 President 2000 to 2001 Avista Adventist Hospital Golf Tournament Organizing Committee 2005 University of Colorado Athletic Department Mentor Program Mentor for Student/Athlete 2003 to 2005 Timberline Symphony Orchestra Leading Fundraiser and Guest Conductor 2002 Louisville/Centaurus/Monarch Little League Head Baseball Coach 2004 Assistant Coach 1999 to 2003 Louisville Youth Baseball Association Head Coach 2005-2007 Assistant Coach 2004-2005 Arts Village Colorado Louisville Council Liaison 2000 to 2003 Arts and Humanities Assembly of Boulder (now BCAA) Board of Directors 1998 to 2000 Boulder Chamber of Commerce Chairman, Leadership Boulder Program 1996 to 1997 Leadership Boulder Graduate 1995 to 1996 Leadership Boulder Business & Industry Session Organizer 1997 to 2001 Denver Athletic Club Bowling Committee 1991 to 1995 Chairman, Bowling Committee 1993 to 1995 Athletic Committee 1993 to 1995 Budget and Finance Committee 1994 to 1995 Member Conduct Review Committee 1994 to 1995 Legal and Bylaws Committee 1993 to 1995
I have been involved in our civic, non-profit, and business community my entire adult life. In all of these roles, I have been in a position to listen first and try to build consensus among the stakeholders in the conversation. That is my skill. This skill has helped me build a business from scratch to the point where it was recently acquired by a publicly-traded company. I built a customer base, worked with partners, managed employees, and collaborated with vendor partners to achieve a successful result for whatever specific situation we were working on. I have a wide network of individuals in a range of areas around our state and am confident I could listen to the various opinions that will be directed at the commission and work with my fellow commissioner to focus on a set of over-arching principals that I would expect we could agree on before we sit down with maps and numbers. I am eager to apply my talents and energy to help Colorado inaugurate this innovative redistricting process. I will focus on collaboration and consensus so that we can provide a result to the Citizens of Colorado that meets their aspirations for this new process and provides as level a playing field as possible on which we can conduct our political discussions over the next 10 years.
My strategy would be to first spend time with my fellow commissioner to: • ensure that we all understand the laws, rules, and procedures that we must adhere to; • understand the perspective, goals, and aspirations of my fellow commissioners; and; • Agree on a set of aspirational goals that we share as commissioners that we can refer back to when we find ourselves attempting to resolve the eventual differences of opinion that will arise. In these times where we see and experience many examples of uncivil actions in our public and private arenas, it is critical that we focus first on what we can agree on so that we have touchstones that we can revisit when we have subsequent disagreements. These boards must aspire to be examples of civility, creativity, and action so that we can deliver a result to the people of Colorado that enable our citizens to engage meaningfully on the issues, policies, and candidates that we will encounter over the next 10 years.
I received a degree in Economics and History from Northwestern University. As part of that degree, I took many classes that required the synthesis of multiple concepts and sources. Whether learning the more analytical but theoretical concepts of micro and macro economics, to the intricacies of money and banking to the abstract historical concepts that can be gleaned from Economic History. After Northwestern, I worked in the restaurant industry for two years learning customer service and management of a business. Finally, in Law School, we learned to study the facts and the law and apply these concepts to achieve outcomes that achieved some sort of justice for our clients. In my business career, I have developed skills in managing budgets, building and managing proforma projections, managing cashflows all while attempting to ensure that we were developing our software efficiently, and getting our message out to potential customers in a compelling fashion. I am not an engineer. However, I understand Colorado's geography. I am familiar with the range of constituencies throughout our State. I also understand the requirements that we draw maps that encompass the required population numbers in a manner that encourages competitive races so that all citizens are represented. I have worked my entire adult life to resolve legal, municipal, neighborhood, and organizational challenges by spending time to learn the facts, understanding the underlying framework within which we are working, gaining stakeholder input, and, most importantly fostering a consensus-building environment where, whenever possible, the stakeholders themselves can achieve a mutual agreement resolution. I look forward to applying that same philosophy to the redistricting commission.
Male


Hello
Dr. Alison
Healbook ID
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Full name
Michel Alison
Birth day
16 Dec 1986
Home town
England
Email
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Phone number
0913 123 123
Adress
410 Hoang Dieu street, Danang
Qualification
Doctor
Today appoinments
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6 references to OnComplete
Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimCmdlets (6)
CimAsyncOperation.cs (2)
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83
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Hi! Welcome to Human Interest stories about the Naval Undersea Warfare Center, located in Keyport, Washington. This website features a few interesting stories from both the 1910's and the 1980's.
| Name | Year |
|---|---|
| Pacific Coast Torpedo Station | 1914 |
| United States Naval Torpedo Station | 1930 |
| Naval Undersea Warfare Engineering Station | 1978 |
| Naval Undersea Warfare Center, Division Keyport | 1992 |
| Source: Poole, Lisa. Torpedo Town, U.S.A: A History of the Naval Undersea Warfare Engineering Station. Diamond Anniversary Pub, 1989. |
For more about the history of NUWC, click here to see the online version of Torpedo Town U.S.A. Torpedo Town U.S.A. Online Version


--- layout: post title: I missed my Philosophy lesson description: "yet another lesson" modified: 2015-05-11 tags: [lesson] image: feature: make-your-own-path.jpeg comments: false ---
I recently signed up to Practical Philosophy course at the School of Economic Science. They had an amazing offer, so I thought, why not? Well, without sounding like a broken record, it has proven difficult to find the time to go to the lessons. I already skipped a few, and now, I am not even sure if I should carry on with the current cohort or shall I just enroll myself onto the next one...
Even couple of days ago, I was meant to go the lesson, but at the end of an intense day it looked like quite a few people at the office were up for some food or drinks. So I could not resist joining them. I do have at least one argument on my side: weather was so lovely, how could I miss such a rare opportunity to make the most of it with people who's company I genuinely enjoy?!
Philosophy actually stands for 'love of wisdom', I didn't quite realise that this is what I was seeking when I signed up for the course. There's, however, one thing I have come to realise over time, and it is that I learnt the most about myself and others through my interactions with people.
And eventhough, I missed my Philosophy lesson, I still became wiser by spending time with my wonderful colleagues, so I do feel I got my lesson after all!


Who I am
My name is Elmir Ahadov. I am a Software Developer with a passion towards Web technologies.
Welcome to my page.
You made the right choice.
My name is Elmir Ahadov. I am a Software Developer with a passion towards Web technologies.
Learning 24/7 coding and problem-solving skills
Thank you for visiting my website.
More projects coming soon...


---
layout: post
title: My Top 5 Artists (Week Ending 2011-7-31)
date: '2011-08-03T09:51:14+02:00'
tags: []
tumblr_url: http://dotmr.tumblr.com/post/8423446939/my-top-5-artists-week-ending-2011-7-31
---
My Top 5 Artists (Week Ending 2011-7-31)
Imported from Last.fm Tumblr by JoeLaz


This is a slide with title, subtitle, and some paragraph text. This slide uses a different layout that shifts everything upward to account for the paragraph text.


WatchBat!
Start Observing
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Time
Location
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Contextualise ALPHA
Contextualise is a simple and flexible tool particularly suited for organising information-heavy projects and activities consisting of unstructured and widely diverse data and information resources
Currently, Contextualise is off-line for maintenance purposes. We apologise for any inconvenience this
might
cause. In the meantime, check out what is going on with Contextualise, here. Thanks for your
patience.


WITNESS LIST Agriculture & Livestock Committee May 3, 1999-8:00A SB 705 On: Butler, Jim (Texas A&M System Ag. Program) SB 1304 For: Boerner, Ben (Texas Grain & Feed Assn.) Langford, David (Self and Texas Wildlife Assn.) On: Butler, Jim (Texas A&M System Ag. Program) Cooke, Jerry (Texas Parks & Wildlife Dept.)


Event manager
Events managers organise and run promotional, business and social events.
1. How to become event manager
Events managers have a variety of qualifications and experience. You’ll need strong skills in communication, people management, organisation and negotiation.
Employers will also usually expect you to have 2 to 3 years of experience in a job area like:
- public relations
- travel and tourism
- helping to organise events like live entertainment
Work
Paid or unpaid work as a crew member at large events or exhibitions can be a good way to get experience and build contacts in the industry.
You could start by organising events and activities for your family and friends.
Apprenticeship
You could do an advanced apprenticeship as an events assistant.
You’ll usually need 5 GCSEs (or equivalent) at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), including English and maths.
University
Events management is a competitive industry so you may find it useful to have a degree in a subject like:
- events management
- marketing
- communications
To get onto a degree course you’ll usually need 3 A levels (or equivalent).
UCAS has information about degree courses and entry requirements.
You can apply for student finance to cover fees and living costs.
Find out more
Creative and Cultural Skills and the Hospitality Guild have more information about working in events management.
2. Skills
You’ll need:
- excellent organisation skills
- the ability to carry out a number of tasks at the same time
- good communication and people skills
- a creative approach to problem-solving
- a high level of attention to detail
- the ability to work under pressure and meet tight deadlines
- good negotiation, sales and marketing skills
- budget awareness
3. What you'll do
You’ll oversee the whole project, from planning at the start to running the event on the day.
Your day-to-day duties might include:
- discussing what the client wants
- coming up with original ideas for events
- agreeing budgets and timescales with the client
- researching venues, contacts and suppliers
- negotiating prices with suppliers and contractors
- booking venues, entertainment, equipment and supplies
- hiring and supervising contractors such as caterers and security
- publicising the event
- making sure that everything runs smoothly on the day
- ensuring that health, safety and insurance regulations are followed
- managing a team
4. Salary
Starter: £17,000 to £21,000
Experienced: £25,000 to £40,000
Highly Experienced: £50,000 to £80,000
Your salary may include bonuses and commission, particularly if the job involves sales and marketing.
These figures are a guide.
5. Working hours, patterns and environment
You’ll generally work standard office hours, although you may work long and unsocial hours in the run up to events.
If you manage outdoor events, you’ll have to work in all weather conditions. You may also go to events in the evenings and at the weekend.
Depending on where you run the events, you may need to spend time travelling and staying overnight.
6. Career path and progression
With experience and a good track record, you could run events that have larger budgets and eventually progress to management.
You could work freelance or set up your own events management business.
Related careers
You may be interested in:
7. Current opportunities
Apprenticeships In England
Events Management Apprentice (a Creative Pioneers apprenticeship)
- Weekly wage: £225.00
- Weekly hours: 30.00
- Location: London
Apprentice Events Assistant
- Weekly wage: £200.00
- Weekly hours: 40
- Location: Banbury
Training courses In England
Effective Events Management
- Provider: Morley College
- Start date: 09 January 2018
- Location: London
BTEC L3 Dip in Hospitality & Event Management
- Provider: NORTH KENT COLLEGE
- Start date: Please contact College
- Location: DARTFORD
Last updated: 23 March 2016


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Boris Johnson unveils 'Get Brexit done' election battle bus
by Edward ThicknesseBoris Johnson unveiled his new election bus today during a campaign launch in Greater Manchester.
The bus is emblazoned with the words: “Back Boris and vote Conservative to… Get Brexit Done.”
Read more: Boris Johnson promised pent up tidal wave of investment
Speaking to attendees, the Prime Minister said: “Some of you might ask why we need this bus, or even why we need this election.
“The answer is because parliament is unfortunately paralysed. It is like blocked pipe, or like an anaconda that has swallowed a tapir, or like a blocked artery at the heart of the British body politic that is refusing to get Brexit done.”
Just like the old saying goes, you wait ages for one Boris-related bus incident, and two come at once.
Yesterday the public was treated to the utterly surreal sight of the Prime Minister joining in, albeit quite half-heartedly, with West Monkton school children for a rendition of the “Wheels on the Bus.”
Twitter was unsurprisingly quick to respond.
The Prime Minister will be hoping that this bus attracts less column inches than previous models.
During the 2016 referendum campaign, Johnson’s Vote Leave bus was emblazoned with the now infamous claim that Britain would be £350m a week better off after leaving the EU.
Read more: Boris Johnson’s election pledge to end Brexit ‘groundhog day’
The claim, which earned a rebuke from the chair of the UK Statistics Authority as “a clear misuse of official statistics”, was seen by many as critical to the Leave victory.
In May this year, a magistrate ruled that Johnson should face charges for the claim but that decision was overturned in June by the High Court, after judges concluded that the magistrate’s decision was flawed.
Main image credit: Getty


Tempter of the Bone
问题描述 :
The maze was a rectangle with sizes N by M. There was a door in the maze. At the beginning, the door was closed and it would open at the T-th second for a short period of time (less than 1 second). Therefore the doggie had to arrive at the door on exactly the T-th second. In every second, he could move one block to one of the upper, lower, left and right neighboring blocks. Once he entered a block, the ground of this block would start to sink and disappear in the next second. He could not stay at one block for more than one second, nor could he move into a visited block. Can the poor doggie survive? Please help him.
输入:
‘X’: a block of wall, which the doggie cannot enter;
‘S’: the start point of the doggie;
‘D’: the Door; or
‘.’: an empty block.
The input is terminated with three 0′s. This test case is not to be processed.
输出:
样例输入:
4 4 5 S.X. ..X. ..XD .... 3 4 5 S.X. ..X. ...D 0 0 0
样例输出:
NO YES
http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1010 大致题意：给一幅图，有起点有墙有终点，问能不能在刚好t秒的时间走到终点 DFS + 多重剪枝(奇偶性剪枝) 一开始果断DFS，交上去TLE了。。。用了好几重的剪枝才过。。。。 所以不要小看剪枝，往往优化个成百上千倍 #include<iostream> #include<cmath> using namespace std; char map[10][10]; int flag, Xnum, Sx, Sy, Dx, Dy; int n, m, t; int dir[4][2] = {{0, 1}, {0, -1}, {1, 0}, {-1, 0}}; void DFS(int x, int y, int time) { if (x<=0 || x>n || y<=0 || y>m) return; if (flag == 1) return; //1.马上中断 if (x == Dx && y == Dy && time == t) { if(time == t) flag = 1; return; } int temp = (t - time) - abs(x - Dx) - abs(y - Dy);//2.奇偶性剪枝 if(temp<0 || temp & 1) return; for (int i = 0; i<4; i++) { int x1 = x + dir[i][0]; int y1 = y + dir[i][1]; if (map[x1][y1] != 'X') { map[x1][y1] = 'X'; DFS(x1, y1, time + 1); map[x1][y1] = '.'; } } return; } int main() { while (cin>>n>>m>>t) { if(n==0&&m==0&&t==0) break; Xnum = 0; for (int i = 1; i<=n; i++) { for (int j = 1; j<=m; j++) { cin>>map[i][j]; if (map[i][j] == 'S') { Sx = i; Sy = j; } if (map[i][j] == 'D') { Dx = i; Dy = j; } if (map[i][j] == 'X') Xnum ++; } } flag = 0; map[Sx][Sy] = 'X'; if (n * m - Xnum <= t)//3.提前判断t过大的情况避免再去搜，写上由500MS降到46MS { cout<<"NO"<<endl; continue; } DFS(Sx, Sy, 0); if (flag) cout<<"YES"<<endl; else cout<<"NO"<<endl; } return 0; }
万 v部 A 片 高ｃ清 国产.日韩 http://www.288D.pW
精彩大片你懂，htTP://uVU.Cc/ijW6
精彩大片你懂，htTP://uVU.Cc/ijW6
万 部 A 片高清 国产日韩 http://uVU.cc/igwI
算法，他认识我，我不认识他，后来有人告诉我你写的这段代码就是XXX算法。。。
比较基础，找些自信
我还有个问题想请教一下，就是感觉对于新手来说，递归理解起来有些困难，不知有没有什么好的方法或者什么好的建议？
很全很强大！
不对吧 你算的an是前面说有的项的和
为什么暴力求解方法循环到sqrt(n) 就可以了呢
第二种解法如果数组有重复元素 就不正确
The site You have write is very nicely prepared and quite insightful thanks for nice posta?|
这配图…..
感觉这里的评分标准没啥作用阿，反而显得显得赘余，还不如直接去掉好了。
写的好····· Pollard Rho快速因数分解
正确性是关键，冲突是都会有的，主要是那种算法冲突的概率低
博主的C++功底真是好
神奇的网站