This section contains guidelines and additional information on working with Geode and its cache transactions.
Setting Global Copy on Read
As many entry operations return a reference to the cache entry, copy-on-read avoids problems within a transaction setting. To enable global copy-on-read for all reads, modify the cache.xml
file or use the corresponding Java API call.
Using cache.xml:
<cache lock-lease="120" lock-timeout="60" search-timeout="300" copy-on-read="true">
API:
Cache c = CacheFactory.getInstance(system);
c.setCopyOnRead(true);
The copy-on-read attribute and the operations affected by the attribute setting are discussed in detail in Managing Data Entries.
Making a Safe Change Within a Transaction Using CopyHelper.copy
If copy-on-read
is not globally set, and the cache uses replicated regions, explicitly make copies of the cache objects that are to be modified within a transaction. The CopyHelper.copy
method makes copies:
CacheTransactionManager cTxMgr = cache.getCacheTransactionManager();
cTxMgr.begin();
Object o = (StringBuffer) r.get("stringBuf");
StringBuffer s = (StringBuffer) CopyHelper.copy(o);
s.append("Changes unseen before commit. Read Committed.");
r.put("stringBuf", s);
cTxMgr.commit();
Transactions and Functions
You can run a function from inside a transaction and you can nest a transaction within a function, as long as your combination of functions and transactions does not result in nested transactions. See Function Execution for more about functions.
A single transaction may contain multiple functions.
If you are suspending and resuming a transaction with multiple function calls, all functions in the transaction must execute on the same member.
See Transaction Embedded within a Function Example for an example.
Using Queries and Indexes with Transactions
Queries and indexes reflect the cache contents and ignore the changes made by ongoing transactions. If you do a query from inside a transaction, the query does not reflect the changes made inside that transaction.
Collections and Region.Entry Instances in Transactions
Collections and region entries used in a transaction must be created inside the transaction. After the transaction has completed, the application can no longer use any region entry or collection or associated iterator created within the transaction. An attempted use outside of the transaction will throw an IllegalStateException
exception.
Region collection operations include Region.keySet
, Region.entrySet
, and Region.values
. You can create instances of Region.Entry
through the Region.getEntry
operation or by looking at the contents of the result returned by a Region.entrySet
operation.
Using Eviction and Expiration Operations
Entry expiration and LRU eviction affect the committed state. They are not part of a transaction, and therefore they cannot be rolled back.
About Eviction
LRU eviction operations do not cause write conflicts with existing transactions, despite destroying or invalidating entries. LRU eviction is deferred on entries modified by the transaction until the commit completes. Because anything touched by the transaction has had its LRU clock reset, eviction of those entries is not likely to happen immediately after the commit.
When a transaction commits its changes in a region with distributed scope, the operation can invoke eviction controllers in the remote caches, as well as in the local cache.
Configure Expiration
Local expiration actions do not cause write conflicts, but distributed expiration can cause conflicts and prevent transactions from committing in the members receiving the distributed operation.
When you are using transactions on local, preloaded or empty regions, make expiration local if possible. For every instance of that region, configure an expiration action of local invalidate or local destroy. In a cache.xml declaration, use a line similar to this:
<expiration-attributes timeout="60" action="local-invalidate" />
In regions modified by a transaction, local expiration is suspended. Expiration operations are batched and deferred per region until the transaction completes. Once cleanup starts, the manager processes pending expirations. Transactions that need to change the region wait until the expirations are complete.
With partitioned and replicated regions, you cannot use local expiration. When you are using distributed expiration, the expiration is not suspended during a transaction, and expiration operations distributed from another member can cause write conflicts. In replicated regions, you can avoid conflicts by setting up your distributed system this way:
- Choose an instance of the region to drive region-wide expiration. Use a replicated region, if there is one.
Configure distributed expiration only in that region instance. The expiration action must be either invalidate or destroy. In a
cache.xml
file declaration, use a line similar to this:<expiration-attributes timeout="300" action="destroy" />
Run the transactions from the member in which expiration is configured.
Transactions and Consistent Regions
A transaction that modifies a region in which consistency checking is enabled generates all necessary version information for region updates when the transaction commits.
If a transaction modifies a normal, preloaded or empty region, the transaction is first delegated to a Geode member that holds a replicate for the region. This behavior is similar to the transactional behavior for partitioned regions, where the partitioned region transaction is forwarded to a member that hosts the primary for the partitioned region update.
The limitation for transactions with a normal, preloaded or empty region is that, when consistency checking is enabled, a transaction cannot perform a localDestroy
or localInvalidate
operation against the region. Geode throws an UnsupportedOperationInTransactionException
exception in such cases. An application should use a Destroy
or Invalidate
operation in place of a localDestroy
or localInvalidate
when consistency checks are enabled.
Suspending and Resuming Transactions
The Geode CacheTransactionManager
API provides the ability to suspend and resume transactions with the suspend
and resume
methods. The ability to suspend and resume is useful when a thread must perform some operations that should not be part of the transaction before the transaction can complete. A complex use case of suspend and resume implements a transaction that spans clients in which only one client at a time will not be suspended.
Once a transaction is suspended, it loses the transactional view of the cache. None of the operations done within the transaction are visible to the thread. Any operations that are performed by the thread while the transaction is suspended are not part of the transaction.
When a transaction is resumed, the resuming thread assumes the transactional view. A transaction that is suspended on a member must be resumed on the same member.
Before resuming a transaction, you may want to check if the transaction exists on the member and whether it is suspended. The tryResume
method implements this check and resume as an atomic step.
If the member with the primary copy of the data crashes, the transactional view associated with that data is lost. The secondary member for the data will not be able to resume any transactions suspended on the crashed member. You will need to take remedial steps to retry the transaction on a new primary copy of the data.
If a suspended transaction is not touched for a period of time, Geode cleans it up automatically. By default, the timeout for a suspended transaction is 30 minutes and can be configured using the system property gemfire.suspendedtxTimeout
. For example, gemfire.suspendedtxTimeout=60
specifies a timeout of 60 minutes.
See Basic Suspend and Resume Transaction Example for a sample code fragment that suspends and resumes a transaction.
Using Cache Writer and Cache Listener Plug-Ins
All standard Geode application plug-ins work with transactions. In addition, the transaction interface offers specialized plug-ins that support transactional operation.
No direct interaction exists between client transactions and client application plug-ins. When a client runs a transaction, Geode calls the plug-ins that are installed on the transaction’s server delegate and its server host. Client application plug-ins are not called for operations inside the transaction or for the transaction as a whole. When the transaction is committed, the changes to the server cache are sent to the client cache according to client interest registration. These events can result in calls to the client’s CacheListener
s, as with any other events received from the server.
The EntryEvent
that a callback receives has a unique Geode transaction ID, so the cache listener can associate each event, as it occurs, with a particular transaction. The transaction ID of an EntryEvent
that is not part of a transaction is null to distinguish it from a transaction ID.
-
CacheLoader
. When a cache loader is called by a transaction operation, values loaded by the cache loader may cause a write conflict when the transaction commits. -
CacheWriter
. During a transaction, if a cache writer exists, its methods are invoked as usual for all operations, as the operations are called in the transactions. ThenetWrite
operation is not used. The only cache writer used is the one in the member where the transactional data resides. -
CacheListener
. The cache listener callbacks - local and remote - are triggered after the transaction commits. The system sends the conflated transaction events, in the order they were stored.
For more information on writing cache event handlers, see Implementing Cache Event Handlers.
Configuring Transaction Plug-In Event Handlers
Geode has two types of transaction plug-ins: Transaction Writers and Transaction Listeners. You can optionally install one transaction writer and one or more transaction listeners per cache.
Like JTA global transactions, you can use transaction plug-in event handlers to coordinate Geode cache transaction activity with an external data store. However, you typically use JTA global transactions when Geode is running as a peer data store with your external data stores. Transaction writers and listeners are typically used when Geode is acting as a front end cache to your backend database.
Note: You can also use transaction plug-in event handlers when running JTA global transactions.
TransactionWriter
When you commit a transaction, if a transaction writer is installed in the cache where the data updates were performed, it is called. The writer can do whatever work you need, including aborting the transaction.
The transaction writer is the last place that an application can rollback a transaction. If the transaction writer throws any exception, the transaction is rolled back. For example, you might use a transaction writer to update a backend data source before the Geode cache transaction completes the commit. If the backend data source update fails, the transaction writer implementation can throw a TransactionWriterException to veto the transaction.
A typical usage scenario would be to use the transaction writer to prepare the commit on the external database. Then in a transaction listener, you can apply the commit on the database.
Transaction Listeners
When the transaction ends, its thread calls the transaction listener to perform the appropriate follow-up for successful commits, failed commits, or voluntary rollbacks. The transaction that caused the listener to be called no longer exists by the time the listener code executes.
Transaction listeners have access to the transactional view and thus are not affected by non-transactional update operations. TransactionListener
methods cannot make transactional changes or cause a rollback. They can, however, start a new transaction. Multiple transactions on the same cache can cause concurrent invocation of TransactionListener
methods, so implement methods that do the appropriate synchronization of the multiple threads for thread-safe operation.
A transaction listener can preserve the result of a transaction, perhaps to compare with other transactions, or for reference in case of a failed commit. When a commit fails and the transaction ends, the application cannot just retry the transaction, but must build up the data again. For most applications, the most efficient action is just to start a new transaction and go back through the application logic again.
The rollback and failed commit operations are local to the member where the transactional operations are run. When a successful commit writes to a distributed or partitioned region, however, the transaction results are distributed to other members the same as other updates. The transaction listener on the receiving members reflect the changes the transaction makes in that member, not the originating member. Any exceptions thrown by the transaction listener are caught by Geode and logged.
To configure a transaction listener, add a cache-transaction-manager
configuration to the cache definition and define one or more instances of transaction-listener
there. The only parameter to this transaction-listener
is URL
, which must be a string, as shown in the following cache.xml example.
Note:
The cache-transaction-manager
allows listeners to be established. This attribute does not install a different transaction manager.


{% load wagtailroutablepage_tags %}
Most recently amended {{ requested_version.effective_date }}
{% endif %} {% if requested_version != current_version %}{% if requested_version.effective_date < current_version.effective_date %} You are viewing a previous version of this regulation with amendments that went into effect on {{ requested_version.effective_date }}. {% endif %} {% if requested_version.effective_date > current_version.effective_date %} You are viewing a future version of this regulation with amendments that will go into effect on {{ requested_version.effective_date }}. {% endif %}
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Wenwei Weng's Blog
A small corner to record learning journey and share with others!
-
Linux disk management (1) - basics and using fdisk
In Linux world, disk management is an important area. To know how to use the disk, there are a few basic concepts need to be well understood. The key tool to administrate disk is fdisk. Basic concepts 1. naming conventions Linux has the different naming conventions for IDE drives, SCSI...
-
Linux Thread Local Storage
Thread-local storage (TLS) is a mechanism by which variables are allocated such that there is one instance of the variable per extant thread. There are two ways to use TLS. #Use the keyword “_thread” provided by compiler In the following example, “_thread” keyword which is supported by gcc compiler to...
-
Linux Huge Page
When a process uses some memory, the CPU is marking the RAM as used by that process. For efficiency, the CPU allocate RAM by chunks of 4K bytes (it’s the default value on many platforms). Those chunks are named pages. Those pages can be swapped to disk, etc. Since the...
-
Use Linux ACPI to power down system gracefully
ACPI stands for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface. It can be used to power off system gracefully, this is especially useful in the case of virtulized Linux system. ACPI was first released in 1996 by Compaq/Hewlett-Packard, Intel, Microsoft, Phoenix and Toshiba. It allows control of power management from within the...
-
4G/LTE Mobile Network Test Bed
During the software development of mobile router, IOT gateway, it is essential to have 4G/LTE test bed in place. In this post, I will cover three approaches to set up test bed for 4G/LTE test bed. To have a cost effective, and easy to use 4G/LTE test bed is critical...


Hello Centerlings
You have successfully completed the first step to creating your very own backend application. :-)


Resume
Look at what I've done so far
Education
University of Washington, Seattle, WA (Fall 2008 – Spring 2012)
- Majors:
- B.S. Computer Engineering
- B.S. Human Centered Design and Engineering
- Minors:
- Technical Japanese and Math
UW GPA: 3.71 | CSE Major GPA: 3.68 | HCDE Major GPA: 3.83
Dean’s List Since 2008
Qualifications
- Programming:
- Proficiency in Java, C, C++, C#, ML, Scheme, Ruby, Rake, Python, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL.
- Tools:
- Eclipse, Visual Studio 2010, Dreamweaver, Version Control Tools, Bug Tracking, Linux.
- Foreign Language:
- Chinese and Japanese (Native fluency).
Work Experiences
Software Development Engineer Intern – Promotions Team
Amazon.com, Seattle, WA: June 2011 to September 2011
Developed and put into production a web application to associate Amazon.com promotions to its web content while working in cross team setting. Presented project to senior managers and directors.
Major Contributions:
- Worked with two teams and two different software architectures to create web app to link Amazon promotions to content using variety of different tools (e.g. Spring, Hibernate, Dojo, EXT JS)
- Conducted 2 sessions of hour-long presentation/demo to Amazon.com Japan (75+ attendance) on team’s internal tools (in Japanese)
- Winner of Social Media Hack Day Competition: Android Application (out of 23 teams)
Software Tester
Pacific Interactive, Seattle, WA: June 2009 to June 2011
Assisted with configuration and installation of test systems as well as various development, test, and system configuration tasks. Create test plans and test current software and enter issues into bug tracking software. Corrected minor issues as possible.
Major Contributions:
- Created Ruby/Rake build script to test and build .Net applications for deployment, replacing NAnt script
- Developed web interface that controlled AV systems in Microsoft Executive Briefing Center
- Developed a module extension to current Signage program to display weather information
Extracurricular + Projects
- Bugdex 2011:
- Took on PM role in 4 person team to design, develop, and test an game device that detects insects.
- SharingMedia 2011:
- Took on PM role in 8 person team to design, develop, test, and release a Facebook application.
- Science and Technology Showcase 2011: PracticeLoop:
- Web service that helps students with mock interview.
- Business Plan Competition 2010, 2011:
- Two time competitor; Sponsored by UW CIE
- IKEA International Case Competition 2009, 2010:
- Two time competitor


Match Play. Red trails 0-5 to 11. How should Red play 44?
pips Red=158 White=115
(CorrectAnswer= 0/0, ErrorScore= 0)
Most of those who commented spotted the key flaw with 13/9(2)*, 8/4(2) – the obvious play, but it leaves Red’s checkers disconnected with the four rear checkers somewhat stranded.
Three of the fours are clear, 13/9* and 8/4(2). It is fourth one where doubt lies. Given that White has a blot in his home board Red can afford to take some risks to achieve good outer board coverage.
By far the best move is 18/14, which duplicates White’s ones and twos. If White enters and hits Red will have multiple return shots. It is that loose blot in White’s home board that lets Red play with bravado.
XG tells us that any move other than 18/14, 13/9*, 8/4(2) is a blunder. If you move the White blot on his 2-pt to his 6-pt then all the sensible hitting moves have virtually the same equity.
Three of the fours are clear, 13/9* and 8/4(2). It is fourth one where doubt lies. Given that White has a blot in his home board Red can afford to take some risks to achieve good outer board coverage.
By far the best move is 18/14, which duplicates White’s ones and twos. If White enters and hits Red will have multiple return shots. It is that loose blot in White’s home board that lets Red play with bravado.
XG tells us that any move other than 18/14, 13/9*, 8/4(2) is a blunder. If you move the White blot on his 2-pt to his 6-pt then all the sensible hitting moves have virtually the same equity.
1. Cubeful 2-ply 18/14 13/9* 8/4(2) Eq.: +0.767 0.659 0.225 0.007 - 0.341 0.105 0.005 2. Cubeful 2-ply 13/9*/5 8/4(2) Eq.: +0.720 (-0.047) 0.625 0.234 0.006 - 0.375 0.101 0.004 3. Cubeful 2-ply 22/18 13/9* 8/4(2) Eq.: +0.715 (-0.051) 0.646 0.217 0.007 - 0.354 0.116 0.004 4. Cubeful 2-ply 13/9*(2) 8/4(2) Eq.: +0.710 (-0.056) 0.635 0.221 0.006 - 0.365 0.099 0.004 5. Cubeful 2-ply 13/9* 8/4(3) Eq.: +0.686 (-0.081) 0.618 0.223 0.006 - 0.382 0.103 0.004


|
Battleships
1.0
|
Computer class responsible for ai of the game. More...
#include <Computer.h>
Public Slots | |
| void | update () |
| Slot that updates ai logic. | |
Public Member Functions | |
| Computer (Board *boardSelf, Board *boardEnemy, int size, QList< Square * > squares) | |
| Constructor of ai. More... | |
| void | updateProbability (int x, int y) |
| Fuction TODO when upgrading ai, responsible to calculating probability on board. More... | |
| int | getSize () |
| Fuction to return size of probablity array. More... | |
Computer class responsible for ai of the game.
| int Battleships::Computer::getSize | ( | ) |
Fuction to return size of probablity array.
| void Battleships::Computer::updateProbability | ( | int | x, |
| int | y | ||
| ) |
Fuction TODO when upgrading ai, responsible to calculating probability on board.
| x | - position on x axis on probability array |
| y | - position on y axis on probability array |


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Zuloagt.
Aug
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YORK
BOTANICAL
GARDEN
EXPLORATION
OF
CUBA
VICINITY
OF
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GLORIA.
CAMAGUEY
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Legend -
Level of confidence that token is an accurately-transcribed word
extremely low
very low
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undetermined
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Below you will find cards representing the projects for each of your classes.
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Description


Website crawl in progress
You may continue your regular browsing in other windows.
Stop
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0
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0
Discovered


%load_ext autoreload
%autoreload 2
from nbdev.test import test_eq
from nbdev.showdoc import *
It extends the timepoints by finding the typical distance between timepoints so it includes both left and right limits.
from nbdev.export import *
notebook2script()


This fork contains the usual features and themes offered by revealjs whith the addition of Mozilla themes based on the official styleguides.
For now, we have added these themes (Clic to preview):
Polychromatic -
Monochromatic -
One Mozilla (legacy)
you can use this fork by running :
$ bower install moz-reveal.js
Please consider contributing to this repository with matters that concerns the Mozilla themes, for global features you would prefer to pull request to hakimel/reveal.js
$ git clone https://github.com/moztn/reveal.js
$ cd reveal.js
$ npm install
$ npm start
File and dirs architecture
css/theme/mozilla #Mozilla specific style
├── fonts #Open Sans
├── images #Branding Logo and icons
├── settings.scss #Declaration of Mozilla Branding colors and styles
├── styles #Css call to the fonts
└── theme.scss #Overrides to include the tabzilla
css/theme/source/ #scss implentation of the themes
├── mozilla-poly.scss #scss of polychromatic theme
├── ... #More themes goes here
├── ...
└── one-mozilla.scss #scss of legacy theme
Create a mozilla-mytheme.scss file under css/theme/source/, alter any of the Mozilla- prefixed variables.
in demo.html change<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/theme/mozilla-poly.css" id="theme">
by <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/theme/mozilla-mytheme.css" id="theme">
revisit http://localhost:8000/demo.html
Feedbacks are really aprecaited, please let us know about your thoughts by email .
If you spot any issue or incompatibity please do not hesitate to open an issue at moztn/reveal.js


We have mices!
- enable open-source bandwidth
- engage front-end functionalities
- implement vertical e-markets
- syndicate transparent networks
- cultivate strategic content
- redefine turn-key relationships
- synergize visionary portals
- deliver efficient e-business
- architect mission-critical niches


⛰
Amsterdam — Geneva — Chamonix
Mar 17 — 19
Total:
€ 1500
Table
Stats
+ New Event
Event
Time
Price
Offers
Day
1
Mar 18


Top Sites
Pie Chart
Timeseries
Your top 10 sites for the past
Week
Month
Year
:
These are the sites you've browsed this
Week
:
Your time series for this
Week
:


s6-linux-init
Software
skarnet.org
The s6-linux-init-nuke program
s6-linux-init-nuke kills alls processes immediately.
Interface
s6-linux-init-nuke
s6-linux-init-nuke sends a SIGKILL to every process on the system.
(Process 1 will be unaffected.)
Do not try this at home.
Notes
- This program only exists so the s6-linux-init package can be
self-contained and avoid relying on the existence of an external
kill program. It is only run in the very improbable case
that s6-svscan
crashes, in a container situation.


Welcome to Relaxville!
Futon test suite now stores runtime, success and failure information, along with a timestamp and some browser / platform information, into the local database test_suite_reports. The test reports are completely private and remain on the localhost for convenient browsing by developers. However, replication makes it easy to share reports.
If you are running this application on your own CouchDB instance, the views are only over the test runs that are on your local machine. Reports are contributed by replicating your test_suite_reports database to the database at http://couchdb.couchdb.org/test_suite_reports.
Click this link to contribute your test run data for everyone to browse.
The closest thing to identifying data in the report documents is your timezone and the version of CouchDB you are using. You can view the report documents yourself to be sure you don't send any data to the project that you'd like to keep private. We think the reports are pretty safe to share, hopefully you agree. Please contact the project if you have any reservations, so we can help put them to rest.
Relaxville code is released under the Apache 2.0 license on Github.


JavaScriptRunner
RemoteCall
Watch
Not Found
Service Unavailable After 10 Seconds
REST/test/ GET | POST No Body | POST With Body | PUT | DELETE Bad Request is expected except for POST With Body.
REST/test/1234 GET | POST | PUT | PUT With Body | DELETE Bad Request is expected for PUT and POST.


Created by David A. Wheeler
"Formalizing 100
Theorems" by Freek Wiedijk lists 100 mathematical theorems and the
various systems that have formalized a nontrivial number of them. This
list is discussed in "Formal Proof
- Getting Started" (Freek Wiedijk, Notices of the AMS, Volume 55, Number
11, December 2008). Rightly or wrongly, this list is used by others
to judge proof systems. Wiedijk's "getting started" picks as its
primary examples HOL Light and Mizar, which at the time had the largest
number of proofs. Similarly, "Case
Studies in Proof Checking" by Robert C. Kam says, "Judging by Dr.
Wiedijk's Formalizing 100 Theorems list, which gives an overview of the
headway various proof systems have made in mathematics, Coq and Mizar
are two of the most successful systems in use today (Wiedijk,
2007)".
Currently there are 74 proofs proven by Metamath from this list of
100. As of 2020-04-05 this number of proofs is more than
Coq (70), Mizar (69),
ProofPower (43), Lean (29),
PVS (22), nqthm/ACL2 (18), and NuPRL/MetaPRL (8);
it is short of only Isabelle (83) and HOL Light (86).
This is very good, especially considering that there had been no significant
effort until 2014 to prove theorems from this list of 100 using Metamath.
In this page, you can see the
completed Metamath proofs and the
Metamath proofs to be done from this list of
metamath proofs.
Like all Metamath proofs, all reasoning is done directly in the
proof itself rather than by algorithms embedded in the verification
program. As a result, the proofs are completely transparent with
nothing hidden from the user, and every step can be followed through a
hyperlink to its corresponding proof or definition.
Therefore, the Metamath Proof Explorer (MPE aka set.mm) database
is the largest database of formally-verified mathematics
that records every step of a proof by directly
referring to only an axiom or previous proof
(many competing databases only record tactics that are
intended to rediscover the proof, instead of recording
the specific proven steps actually used in the proof).
The theorems in MPE are routinely verified by 5 different programs
written in 5 different programming languages by more than 5 different people.
These are the
original metamath (a C verifier by Norm Megill),
mmj2 (a Java verifier by Mel O'Cat and Mario Carneiro),
smetamath-rs (a high-speed Rust verifier by Stefan O'Rear),
checkmm (a C++ verifier by Eric Schmidt), and
mmverify (a Python verifier by Raph Levien).
This checking by multiple independent verifiers in different languages
provides very strong justification for believing
that the proofs are correct.
What's more, all of
the proofs listed here are current and verified with the current
versions of Metamath tools.
This is not the case with some
other systems, where older proofs have not always been kept synchronized
with the current system and thus have become essentially lost.
Since the kernel of Metamath is extremely small and rarely changes, the
underlying Metamath language (as implemented by over a dozen
independently-written verifiers) is very stable over time
and can be verified very rapidly.
The entire
content of set.mm
set theory database can be verified in less than 5 sec
with the metamath program and in 0.7 sec
with a recent version of Stefan O'Rear's smm3 verifier that utilizes multiple CPU
cores. As of June 2016, altogether
the theorems listed here ultimately make use of
12151 of the 28366 theorems in set.mm for their full derivation from ZFC
axioms. (This doesn't mean that 12151 theorems are dedicated to the
theorems on this list. Most are library-type theorems shared
by many other theorems; for
example, many of the theorems on this list
depend on the complex number construction, which itself
involves 3014 theorems to derive starting from the ZFC axioms.)
Some graphs showing Metamath 100 progress are available on another page
(click the Authors tab for a pie chart).
You can also see a
Gource Visualization of
the growth of the Metamath Proof Explorer (MPE / set.mm) database of proofs.
Here is the list of the Metamath proofs that are available
from this list of 100, along with credit to the individual(s) who
created the Metamath formalization.
Almost all of these proofs are from the Metamath Proof Explorer,
aka database set.mm, which is based on classical logic.
However, there are some proofs available in the Intuitionistic Logic Explorer,
aka database iset.mm, which uses intuitionistic logic instead.
Please let us know about missing entries via
github issue or the
Metamath mailing list.
Note for potential
contributors: The development tools most people use, in addition to a
good text editor, are mmj2 (which has an
introductory video) and the metamath
program (which has a tutorial in Chapter 2 of the Metamath book). Most contributors
keep their work in progress in private sections of set.mm called
"mathboxes" to prevent interfering with others' work. Mathboxes can be
updated via a GitHub pull
request and will later be moved to the main part of set.mm
as appropriate. Requests for help on the Metamath Google Group
can help things go smoother. See the Most Recent Proofs page for recent
announcements.
- 1. The Irrationality of the Square Root of 2 (sqrt2irr, by Norman Megill, 2001-08-20).
The intuitionistic logic explorer (iset.mm) database also includes sqrt2irrap
(by Jim Kingdon, 2022-02-01).
- 2. The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra (fta,
by Mario Carneiro, 2014-09-15)
- 3. The Denumerability of the Rational Numbers (qnnen,
by Norman Megill, 2004-07-31,
revised by Mario Carneiro, 2013-03-03).
The intuitionistic logic explorer (iset.mm) database also includes qnnen
(by Jim Kingdon, 2023-08-11)
- 4. Pythagorean Theorem (pythi, by Norman Megill, 2008-04-17)
- 5. The Prime Number Theorem (pnt, by Mario Carneiro, 2016-06-01) - also see
pnt2, pnt3
- 7. Law of Quadratic Reciprocity (lgsquad, by Mario Carneiro, 2015-06-19)
- 9. The Area of a Circle (areacirc,
by Brendan Leahy, 2017-08-31)
- 10. Euler's Generalization of Fermat's Little Theorem (eulerth, by Mario Carneiro,
2014-02-28)
- 11. The Infinitude of Primes (infpn2, by Norman Megill, 2005-05-05)
- 14. Euler's Summation of 1 + (1/2)^2 + (1/3)^2 + .... (basel, by Mario Carneiro,
2014-07-30)
- 15. The Fundamental Theorem of Integral
Calculus (ftc1 and ftc2,
by Mario Carneiro, 2014-09-03)
- 17. De Moivre's Theorem (demoivreALT, by Steve Rodriguez, 2006-11-10).
See also the later proof demoivre (by Norman Megill, 2007-07-24),
which is shorter and more general but uses the exponential function.
The intuitionistic logic explorer (iset.mm) database includes both proofs
as demoivreALT
and demoivre
(added 2023-01-04).
- 18. Liouville's Theorem and the Construction
of Transcendental Numbers (aaliou,
by Stefan O'Rear, 2014-11-22)
- 19. Four Squares Theorem (4sq,
by Mario Carneiro, 2014-07-16)
- 20. All Primes (1 mod 4) Equal the Sum of Two Squares (2sq, by Mario Carneiro, 2015-06-20)
- 22. The Non-Denumerability of the Continuum (ruc, by Norman Megill, 2004-08-13)
- 23. Formula for Pythagorean Triples (pythagtrip, by Scott Fenton, 2014-04-19)
- 25. Schroeder-Bernstein Theorem (sbth, by Norman Megill, 1998-06-08).
The intuitionistic logic explorer (iset.mm) database shows that
Schroeder-Bernstein is equivalent to excluded middle, resolving
this problem in the negative, at exmidsbth
(by Jim Kingdon, 2022-08-13).
- 26. Leibniz' Series for Pi (leibpi,
by Mario Carneiro, 2015-04-16)
- 27. Sum of the Angles of a Triangle (ang180,
by Mario Carneiro, 2014-09-24)
- 30. The Ballot Problem (aka Bertrand's ballot problem)
(ballotth,
by Thierry Arnoux, contributed 2016-12-07)
- 31. Ramsey's Theorem (ramsey,
by Mario Carneiro, 2015-04-23)
- 34. Divergence of the Harmonic Series (harmonic, by Mario Carneiro, 2014-07-11)
- 35. Taylor's Theorem (taylth, by Mario Carneiro, 2017-01-01)
- 37. The Solution of a Cubic (cubic,
by Mario Carneiro, 2015-04-26)
- 38. Arithmetic Mean/Geometric Mean (amgm,
by Mario Carneiro, 2015-06-21)
- 39. Solutions to Pell's Equation (rmxycomplete,
by Stefan O'Rear, 2014-11-22)
- 42. Sum of the Reciprocals of the Triangular Numbers (trirecip, by Scott Fenton,
2014-05-02).
The intuitionistic logic explorer (iset.mm) database includes this proof
as trirecip
(added 2022-10-22).
- 44. The Binomial Theorem (binom, Norman Megill, 2005-12-07).
The intuitionistic logic explorer (iset.mm) database includes this proof
as binom
(added 2022-10-15).
- 45. The Partition Theorem (by Euler) (eulerpart, Thierry Arnoux, 2018-08-30)
- 46. The Solution of the General Quartic Equation (quart,
by Mario Carneiro, 2015-05-06)
- 48. Dirichlet's Theorem (dirith,
by Mario Carneiro, 2016-05-12)
- 49. The Cayley-Hamilton Theorem (cayleyhamilton,
by Alexander van der Vekens, 2019-11-25)
- 51. Wilson's Theorem (wilth,
by Mario Carneiro, 2015-01-28)
- 52. The Number of Subsets of a Set (pw2en, by Norman Megill, 2004-01-29)
- 54. The Konigsberg Bridge Problem (konigsberg,
by Mario Carneiro, 2015-04-16)
- 55. Product of Segments of Chords (chordthm
by David Moews, 2017-02-28)
- 57. Heron's Formula (heron
by Mario Carneiro based on work by Jon Pennant and Thierry Arnoux,
2019-03-10)
- 58. Formula for the Number of Combinations (hashbc, by Mario Carneiro, 2014-07-13)
- 60. Bezout's Theorem (bezout, by Mario Carneiro, 2014-02-22).
The intuitionistic logic explorer (iset.mm) database also includes bezout
(by Mario Carneiro and Jim Kingdon, 2022-01-09).
- 61. Theorem of Ceva (cevath, by
Saveliy Skresanov, 2017-09-24)
- 63. Cantor's Theorem (canth2, by Norman Megill, 1994-08-07)
- 64. L'Hôpital's Rule (lhop, by Mario Carneiro, 2016-12-30)
- 65. Isosceles Triangle Theorem (isosctr,
by Saveliy Skresanov, 2017-01-01)
- 66. Sum of a Geometric Series (geoser, by Norman Megill, 2006-05-09).
The intuitionistic logic explorer (iset.mm) database includes this proof
as geoserap
(added 2022-10-24).
- 67. e is Transcendental (etransc, by Glauco Siliprandi, 2020-04-05)
- 68. Sum of an arithmetic series (arisum, by Frédéric Liné, 2006-11-16) - arisum
is not fully general, but it would be straightforward to enhance.
The intuitionistic logic explorer (iset.mm) database includes this proof
as arisum
(added 2022-10-22).
- 69. Greatest Common Divisor Algorithm (eucalg, by Paul Chapman, 2011-03-31).
The intuitionistic logic explorer (iset.mm) database includes this proof
as eucalg
(by Jim Kingdon, 2022-01-11).
- 70. The Perfect Number Theorem (perfect, by Mario Carneiro, 2016-05-17)
- 71. Order of a Subgroup (lagsubg, by Mario Carneiro, 2014-07-11) -
also see lagsubg2
- 72. Sylow's Theorem (sylow1 and sylow2 and sylow2b and sylow3,
by Mario Carneiro, 2015-01-19)
- 73. Ascending or Descending Sequences (erdsze and erdsze2,
by Mario Carneiro, 2015-01-28)
- 74. The Principle of Mathematical Induction (finds, by Norman Megill, 1995-04-14).
There are many versions of Mathematical Induction in set.mm. Theorem findes (by Raph Levien, 2003-07-09)
is a compact and more traditional-looking version with explicit substitution.
Another alternative is nnind (by Norman Megill, 1997-01-10),
which uses natural numbers instead of ordinal numbers and might be
less obscure for non-mathematicians.
The intuitionistic logic explorer (iset.mm) database also includes finds
(adapted from Norman Megill's set.mm proof by Jim Kingdon, 2018-12-01)
proved from IZF (intuitionistic Zermelo--Fraenkel) and bj-findes
(by Benoit Jubin, 2019-11-21) proved from CZF (constructive
Zermelo--Fraenkel).
- 75. The Mean Value Theorem (mvth,
by Mario Carneiro, 2014-09-14)
- 76. Fourier Series (fourier,
by Glauco Siliprandi, 2019-12-11)
- 77. Sum of kth powers (fsumkthpow, by Scott Fenton, 2014-05-16)
- 78. The Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality (sii, by Norman Megill, 2008-01-12) - note that this
is also called "Schwarz" by some authors and "Bunjakovaskij-Cauchy-Schwarz"
by others.
- 79. The Intermediate Value Theorem (ivth, by Paul Chapman, 2008-01-22)
- 80. Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic (1arith2, by Paul Chapman, 2012-11-17)
- 81. Erdős's proof of the divergence
of the inverse prime series (prmrec,
by Mario Carneiro, 2014-08-10)
- 83. The Friendship Theorem (friendship,
by Alexander van der Vekens, 2018-10-09)
- 85. Divisibility by 3 Rule (3dvds, by Mario Carneiro, 2014-07-14)
- 86. Lebesgue Measure and Integration (itgcl, by Mario Carneiro, 2014-06-29)
- 87. Desargues's Theorem (dath, by Norman Megill, 2012-08-20)
- 88. Derangements Formula (derangfmla and subfaclim,
by Mario Carneiro, 2015-01-28)
- 89. The Factor and Remainder Theorems (facth and plyrem, by Mario
Carneiro, 2014-07-26)
- 90. Stirling's Formula (stirling by
Glauco Siliprandi, 2017-06-29)
- 91. The Triangle Inequality (abstrii, by Norman Megill, 1999-10-02).
The intuitionistic logic explorer (iset.mm) database includes this proof
as abstrii
(added 2021-08-13).
- 93. The Birthday Problem (birthday, by Mario Carneiro, 2015-04-17)
- 94. The Law of Cosines (lawcos, by David A. Wheeler, 2015-06-12)
- 95. Ptolemy's Theorem (ptolemy, by David A. Wheeler, 2015-05-31)
- 96. Principle of Inclusion/Exclusion (incexc, by Mario Carneiro, 2017-08-07)
- 97. Cramer's Rule (cramer,
by Alexander van der Vekens, 2019-02-21,
which built on the key work on determinants by Stefan O'Rear)
- 98. Bertrand's Postulate (bpos, by Mario Carneiro, 2014-03-15)
The page "Formalizing 100 Theorems"
also contains a supplementary list of "obvious omissions" from the 100.
Of those, the following have been formalized:
- Every vector space is free (lbsex,
by Mario Carneiro, 2014-06-25)
- Heine-Borel Theorem (heibor,
by Jeff Madsen, 2009-09-02) - also see cnheibor
- Hilbert Basis Theorem (hbt,
by Stefan O'Rear, 2015-04-04)
- Stone-Weierstrass Theorem (stowei, by Glauco Siliprandi,
2017-04-20)
These are all the theorems from the list of 100 that have not been formalized in Metamath. Please move these to the above list!
- 6. Gödel's Incompleteness Theorem
- 8. The Impossibility of Trisecting the Angle and Doubling the Cube
- 12. The Independence of the Parallel Postulate
- 13. Polyhedron Formula
- 16. Insolvability of General Higher Degree Equations
- 21. Green's Theorem
- 24. The Undecidability of the Continuum Hypothesis
- 28. Pascal's Hexagon Theorem
- 29. Feuerbach's Theorem
- 32. The Four Color Problem
- 33. Fermat's Last Theorem
- 36. Brouwer Fixed Point Theorem
- 40. Minkowski's Fundamental Theorem
- 41. Puiseux's Theorem
- 43. The Isoperimetric Theorem
- 47. The Central Limit Theorem
- 50. The Number of Platonic Solids
- 53. π is Transcendental
- 56. The Hermite-Lindemann Transcendence Theorem
- 59. The Laws of Large Numbers
- 62. Fair Games Theorem
- 82. Dissection of Cubes (J.E. Littlewood's "elegant" proof)
- 84. Morley's Theorem
- 92. Pick's Theorem
- 99. Buffon Needle Problem
- 100. Descartes Rule of Signs
You can see other proofs done with Metamath and for traditional
mathematics on the Metamath Proof Explorer
Home Page. Note that there are pages similar to this one for other
tools, such as these pages on HOL and Mizar.
This metamath list was originally developed by David A. Wheeler and Norman Megill.
If you add new theorems to the list, please tell Freek Wiedijk (freek at
cs dot ru dot nl)
This page is dedicated to the public
domain through the Creative Commons license CC0, to maximize the
availability of this page's information.


Features
-
JavaScript-based
jVectorMap uses only native browser technologies like JavaScript, CSS, HTML, SVG or VML. No Flash or any other proprietary browser plug-in is required. This allows jVectorMap to work in all modern mobile browsers.
-
Interactivity
Using documented API you can handle various events from the map like hovers, clicks, label displaying and customize the behavior of the plug-in.
-
Maps
Many maps of the world, world regions, countries and cities are available for download from this site. All of them are made from the data in public domain or data licensed under the free licenses, so you can use them for any purpose without of charge.
-
Converter
Plug-in package includes maps converter written in Python. It's used to create maps available on this site. If you want to create some custom map you can create it using data in common GIS formats like Shapefile for example.
-
Standard compliant
For identification of the countries and regions ISO 3166 standard is used. So you easily visualize data which is compliant with this standard.


Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text.


Ariana Grande might cancel tour dates
The singer has opened up on a mystery illness.
Singer Ariana Grande has told fans she has a bad sinus condition that has made her “very sick” and might force her to cancel shows on her forthcoming world tour.
Grande, 26, says in videos posted on Instagram that “my throat and head are still in so much pain.”
“I sound okay I’m just in a lot of pain and it’s difficult to breathe during the show,” she says. “I just really don’t know what’s happening with my body right now and need to figure it out.”
Grande says she plans to see a doctor soon.
She adds: “I’m scared that I might have to cancel some things, so this is kind (of) just a heads up of like I don’t know what’s happening with my body, and I’m really disappointed and freaked out of why I can’t get better because it’s been over three weeks at this point.”


Do you notice it scales while window resize?
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Learning Algorithm Reference¶
DLA¶
Description¶
The Dual Learning Algorithm for unbiased learning to rank.
This class implements the Dual Learning Algorithm (DLA) based on the input layer feed. See the following paper for more information on the algorithm.
Qingyao Ai, Keping Bi, Cheng Luo, Jiafeng Guo, W. Bruce Croft. 2018. Unbiased Learning to Rank with Unbiased Propensity Estimation. In Proceedings of SIGIR ‘18
Hyper Parameters¶
IPWrank¶
Description¶
The Inverse Propensity Weighting algorithm for unbiased learning to rank.
This class implements the training and testing of the Inverse Propensity Weighting algorithm for unbiased learning to rank. See the following paper for more information on the algorithm.
Xuanhui Wang, Michael Bendersky, Donald Metzler, Marc Najork. 2016. Learning to Rank with Selection Bias in Personal Search. In Proceedings of SIGIR ‘16
Thorsten Joachims, Adith Swaminathan, Tobias Schnahel. 2017. Unbiased Learning-to-Rank with Biased Feedback. In Proceedings of WSDM ‘17
Hyper Parameters¶
RegressionEM¶
Description¶
The regression-based EM algorithm for unbiased learning to rank.
This class implements the regression-based EM algorithm based on the input layer feed. See the following paper for more information.
Wang, Xuanhui, Nadav Golbandi, Michael Bendersky, Donald Metzler, and Marc Najork. “Position bias estimation for unbiased learning to rank in personal search.” In Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, pp. 610-618. ACM, 2018.
In particular, we use the online EM algorithm for the parameter estimations:
Cappé, Olivier, and Eric Moulines. “Online expectation–maximization algorithm for latent data models.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Statistical Methodology) 71.3 (2009): 593-613.
Hyper Parameters¶
PDGD¶
Description¶
The Pairwise Differentiable Gradient Descent (PDGD) algorithm for unbiased learning to rank.
This class implements the Pairwise Differentiable Gradient Descent (PDGD) algorithm based on the input layer feed. See the following paper for more information on the algorithm.
Oosterhuis, Harrie, and Maarten de Rijke. “Differentiable unbiased online learning to rank.” In Proceedings of the 27th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 1293-1302. ACM, 2018.
Hyper Parameters¶
DBGD¶
Description¶
The Dueling Bandit Gradient Descent (DBGD) algorithm for unbiased learning to rank.
This class implements the Dueling Bandit Gradient Descent (DBGD) algorithm based on the input layer feed. See the following paper for more information on the algorithm.
Yisong Yue and Thorsten Joachims. 2009. Interactively optimizing information retrieval systems as a dueling bandits problem. In ICML. 1201–1208.
Hyper Parameters¶
PairDebias¶
Description¶
The Pairwise Debiasing algorithm for unbiased learning to rank.
This class implements the Pairwise Debiasing algorithm based on the input layer feed. See the following paper for more information on the algorithm.
Hu, Ziniu, Yang Wang, Qu Peng, and Hang Li. “Unbiased LambdaMART: An Unbiased Pairwise Learning-to-Rank Algorithm.” In The World Wide Web Conference, pp. 2830-2836. ACM, 2019.
Hyper Parameters¶
MGD¶
Description¶
The Multileave Gradient Descent (MGD) algorithm for unbiased learning to rank.
This class implements the Multileave Gradient Descent (MGD) algorithm based on the input layer feed. See the following paper for more information on the algorithm.
Anne Schuth, Harrie Oosterhuis, Shimon Whiteson, Maarten de Rijke. 2016. Multileave Gradient Descent for Fast Online Learning to Rank. In WSDM. 457-466.
Hyper Parameters¶
NSGD¶
Description¶
The Null Space Gradient Descent (NSGD) algorithm for unbiased learning to rank.
This class implements the Null Space Gradient Descent (NSGD) algorithm based on the input layer feed. See the following paper for more information on the algorithm.
Huazheng Wang, Ramsey Langley, Sonwoo Kim, Eric McCord-Snook, Hongning Wang. 2018. Efficient Exploration of Gradient Space for Online Learning to Rank. In SIGIR.


Development of the Theory
In line with other previous and contemporaneous proposals, in 1912 the meteorologist Alfred Wegener amply described what he called continental drift, expanded in his 1915 book The Origin of Continents and Oceans and the scientific debate started that would end up fifty years later in the theory of plate tectonics.
Continental drift
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, geologists assumed that the Earth's major features were fixed, and that most geologic features such as basin development and mountain ranges could be explained by vertical crustal movement, described in what is called the geosynclinal theory. Generally, this was placed in the context of a contracting planet Earth due to heat loss in the course of a relatively short geological time. Evidence for the movement of continents on tectonic plates is now extensive. Similar plant and animal fossils are found around different continent shores, suggesting that they were once joined. The fossils of Mesosaurus, a freshwater reptile rather like a small crocodile, found both in Brazil and South Africa, are one example; another is the discovery of fossils of the land reptile Lystrosaurus from rocks of the same age from locations in South America, Africa, and Antarctica.There is also living evidence—the same animals being found on two continents.
Floating Continents, Paleomagnetism and Seismicity Zones
As it was observed early that although granite existed on continents, seafloor seemed to be composed of denser basalt, the prevailing concept during the first half of the twentieth century was that there were two types of crust, named sial (continental type crust) and sima (oceanic type crust). Furthermore, it was supposed that a static shells of strata was present under the continents. It therefore looked apparent that a layer of basalt (sial) underlies the continental rocks. Paleomagnetism led the revival of the continental drift hypothesis and its transformation into plate tectonics. Apparent polar wander paths provided the first clear geophysical evidence for continental drift, while marine magnetic anomalies did the same for seafloor spreading. Paleomagnetism continues to extend the history of plate tectonics back in time and are applied to the movement of continental fragments, or terranes.


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block content %}
Aside from our weekly events, TASA also offers our members the opportunity to meet new people outside of the college setting through smaller meet-ups that usually take place on the weekends. The family system works with smaller groups within the larger TASA community, which allows our members to make friends through the comfort of a closer environment. Activities with the families usually include going out for dinner at the many restuarants around Berkeley, exploring places such as Emeryville or San Francisco, or even cozy game nights where members can make fresh baked cookies.
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THE LOSS OF SEXUAL INNOCENCE A film review by Steve Rhodes Copyright 1999 Steve Rhodes RATING (0 TO ****): ***
Writer and director Mike Figgis is best known for his award winning ode to the joys of alcoholism and suicide, LEAVING LAS VEGAS. This time he's back with a semi-autobiographical movie called THE LOSS OF SEXUAL INNOCENCE.
Most viewers, including this seasoned one, will be at a loss to say precisely what the picture is about and what Figgis is trying to say with it. The story is bafflingly frustrating yet beautifully intriguing and unabashedly sexual. Think of it as a mysterious, erotic tone poem for thinking adults.
But be forewarned. Many members of the audience are likely to be scratching their heads at the end, asking themselves, "What was that all about?"
Told in overlaying stories that flash forward and back, the stories are purposefully oblique. Containing few audible words, the film's sparse dialog is generally heard, if at all, in whispers or through obstacles such as glass or fire. Figgis wants the images and his sublime music to carry the picture.
Nic, played as an adult with a forceful presence by Julian Sands, is the central character. We see his childhood at various ages in flashbacks. One of these shows Nic as a significantly obese young teen. Since Sands is tall and athletic, this casting of the excessively plump boy was a particularly bad choice.
Anther related story has to do with grown twins (Saffron Burrows) who were separated at birth and who meet each other in an airport. The best part of this story is a long and absolutely adorable sequence of newly born twins as they stretch and greet the world.
The third story is an unusual Adam (Femi Ogumbanjo) and Eve (Hanne Klintoe) fable set in a Garden of Eden. In a movie charged with eroticism, these sequences are the most playfully sexual. One scene has Adam and Eve playing something akin to the kid's game of doctor as they explore each other's bodies. In a movie that clearly should have been rated NC-17, they are shown in full frontal-nudity as they observe each other standing and urinating.
The most controversial scene in the movie is the expulsion of Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden. Using a loud and shrill version of Beethoven's Ode to Joy, Figgis makes the purge take on a Naziesque feel as the once innocent young lovers are chased by hidden boogiemen with flashlights.
The various stories are interrelated in ways imaginable and unimaginable. The movie is best savored when you turn brain off and treat the movie as a completely sensory experience.
The picture is at its most satisfying in its sexual escapades. Besides the aforementioned Biblical references, two other sexual scenes stand out.
One, starring Jonathan Rhys-Meyers as the 18-year-old Nic, takes place in the living room of Nic's date. As they kiss and he tries without much success to escalate the activities, they are ever on their guard, lest they wake her father. This funny and charming scene is one that most of us have experienced before, and Figgis's staging is convincingly natural.
Another erotic episode takes place in the kitchen after the grown Nic and his wife have put their young boy to bed. As she cuts carrots, he begins to seduce her from behind. We observe their lovemaking like voyeurs through the kitchen window. Again, Figgis's staging is dead-on, and their passion has a visceral intensity.
Confusingly mesmerizing and handsomely filmed, the movie defies deconstruction but speaks to you through its subliminal messages. When you leave, you're more likely to feel the movie in your subconscious than to think about it directly. Fight the urge to understand it. Just enjoy it.
THE LOSS OF SEXUAL INNOCENCE runs 1:41. It is rated R for strong sexual content, full-frontal nudity, violence and profanity. Consider the movie NC-17 and for adults.
Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Web: http://www.InternetReviews.com
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Basic pdfjs-element demo
Properties
A Midsummer Night
As You Like It
Hamlet
Macbeth
Page Number:
Styling


Your Photos
My Friends
View all friends
Latest Groups
Sample Group One
This is a Socio sample group
Sample Group Two
This is a Socio sample group
Sample Group Three
This is a Socio sample group
View all Groups


Demonstrates the Row and Header overlays, the Selected Cell overlay, filter, and Fill Down
The Title column is editable so has the fill down function enabled
Sorting from the filer menu is turned off. Columns can be sorted by clicking on the header. Multi-sort works by holding down shift when clicking on a second header
The search box allows for searching all columns within filtered rows:


2013
2017
- 2017-05-28 » Lightning Component Dev Tips
- 2017-05-27 » Creating a JIRA Change Log in Confluence
- 2017-05-23 » Introducing Slackforce: A Salesforce Slack Community
- 2017-05-22 » Updating Multiple Sites from Jenkins
- 2017-05-17 » Free Debugger for Unlimited Edition
- 2017-05-16 » Build Better Communities with Lightning
- 2017-05-06 » Selenium and SalesforceDX Scratch Orgs
- 2017-04-29 » Locker Service in Summer 17
- 2017-04-28 » Leveraging Use Case Diagrams in Smoke Testing
- 2017-04-13 » Introducing the NimbleUser Salesforce Apex Style Guide
- 2017-04-12 » Machine-to-Machine Salesforce Integrations in Java with REST and SOAP
- 2017-04-06 » Salesforce Expands Partnership with Girl Develop It—Get Involved!
- 2017-04-01 » Now, Salesforce can even read your mind
- 2017-03-27 » Ultimate Salesforce Chrome Extensions 2017
- 2017-03-15 » Building Lightning Components with Chart.js
- 2017-03-13 » Using VLOOKUP Validation Rules in Salesforce
- 2017-03-11 » Top Open Source Projects
- 2017-03-10 » How to Design, Build and Publish Your Lightning Component for AppExchange
- 2017-03-10 » Pilot Madness!
- 2017-03-05 » Salesforce DX Week 1
- 2017-03-03 » Tips for an Effective Architecture Review Board
- 2017-02-20 » What is Salesforce DX and what does it mean for Admins
- 2017-02-19 » Lightning Design System in Visualforce Part 2 - Forms
- 2017-02-13 » Secure your Org with Salesforce Health Check
- 2017-02-10 » 10 UX Issues in Lightning Experience that Need Fixing
- 2017-02-06 » The Thousand Developer March on DX GA
- 2017-01-31 » Confluence Templates For All
- 2017-01-29 » Understanding how your App Experience fits into Lightning Experience
- 2017-01-17 » Ant-SF: DX for the rest of us
- 2017-01-09 » Hot JavaScript tips for Visualforce Developers!
2016
- 2016-12-30 » JavaScript Promises in Lightning Components
- 2016-12-08 » Sample Application with Ionic 2 and Salesforce
- 2016-12-05 » Implementing Material Design in Salesforce
- 2016-11-20 » Browse the DreamOps Guide
- 2016-11-15 » JIRA: Our nexus of truth
- 2016-10-25 » Source driven development - Huh? What?
- 2016-10-20 » Write Better Apex With CodeScan
- 2016-10-18 » From waterfall to pipeline to mobius strip
- 2016-10-14 » Visualforce Development Cookbook Second Edition
- 2016-08-10 » Quick & Easy ETL from Salesforce to MySQL with Workflow & Heroku
- 2016-07-25 » Are you ready for Lightning? Find out in less than 5 minutes!
- 2016-07-19 » Introducing the Flow Factory
- 2016-06-14 » Machine Learning on Heroku with PredictionIO
- 2016-06-01 » Login Forensics: Login History plus for auditing user logins
- 2016-05-25 » Bitbucket Pipelines (Beta)
- 2016-03-17 » Uploading data to the Salesforce Wave Analytics Cloud
- 2016-02-28 » Dynamically Calling Flows in Apex
- 2016-02-25 » Building Customer-Facing Mobile Apps with Angular 2, Ionic 2, and Salesforce
- 2016-02-22 » A Seriously Nimble (And Free) Tool That Every App Builder Needs
- 2016-02-13 » Visit Planet DreamOps
- 2016-02-06 » Pair Programming with Salesforce App Cloud
- 2016-02-05 » Spring ’16 – Developer Tidbits
- 2016-01-10 » Apex Sharing and applying to Apex Enterprise Patterns
2015
- 2015-12-29 » Lightning Everywhere
- 2015-12-12 » Visual Flow with List View and Related List Buttons
- 2015-11-23 » Google Script Connection to Salesforce / Nimble AMS via OAUTH
- 2015-10-29 » sObject Test Data Design Pattern
- 2015-10-18 » Setup Audit Trail API in Winter’16
- 2015-09-28 » Designing with the Users in Mind
- 2015-09-27 » Using task lists to get more done better
- 2015-06-08 » Comparing Application Deployment: 2005 vs. 2015
- 2015-04-19 » Where to place Validation code in an Apex Trigger?
- 2015-03-19 » Unit Testing, Apex Enterprise Patterns and ApexMocks – Part 2
- 2015-03-18 » 17 Sites Every Force.com Developer Should Bookmark
- 2015-03-17 » DITA Best Practices: Use the maps, folks. Use the maps.
- 2015-03-01 » Extending Lightning Process Builder and Visual Workflow with Apex
- 2015-02-24 » 5 Skills Salesforce Devs Need for 2015
- 2015-02-17 » If Programming Languages Were Beer ...
- 2015-01-20 » NuOps: How the Nimble AMS Sausages are Made
- 2015-01-14 » Creating, Assigning and Checking Custom Permissions
2014
- 2014-12-22 » Permission Sets and Packaging
- 2014-11-03 » What is Salesforce1 Lightning?
- 2014-10-26 » Calling Flow from Apex
- 2014-10-23 » Salesforce Publisher Actions 101 - Solutions to Common Problems
- 2014-10-21 » Salesforce Developer Console Query Editor
- 2014-09-27 » The new GitHub Deploy to Salesforce Button!
- 2014-08-24 » Customizing Salesforce Help
- 2014-07-29 » Post Install Apex Metadata API Configuration Solved!
- 2014-07-29 » Salesforce.com’s New Open Source Releases – Part 3
- 2014-07-22 » Choosey partners choose Trialforce
- 2014-04-24 » Apex Metadata API and Spring’14 : Keys to the Kingdom!
- 2014-04-01 » Mountain-top servers are now literally in the clouds
- 2014-03-23 » Unit Testing with the Domain Layer
- 2014-03-07 » Getting Started with Chromecast on Visualforce
- 2014-02-19 » Clicks not Code with Visual Flow Custom Buttons
- 2014-02-12 » My DevOps Take Aways
- 2014-01-19 » Apex Testing Username Creation Best Practice
- 2014-01-07 » Why feature branches are a good thing
- 2014-01-05 » Welcome to DreamOps
2013
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--- layout: container ---
It's a a collection of notes and studyguides on various High School subjects. Use it however you want (well, preferably in an ethical fashion).
These notes were donated by various students at Portola HS (Irvine) and Palo Alto HS.
Creds to Ashley Xu for her APCS:A notes, Olivia Chang for her Biology and Chemistry notes, and Nikhil Jha for the APCS:P notes.
Psst! If you attend Portola HS, be sure to check out the Portola App, a (1) free (OSS) (2) powerful (3) actually navigatable app for checking the PHS schedule and more.


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I greatly admire those who devote time and energy to the study of extremely arcane, obscure, or specialised subjects. Such as Robert Killick-Kendrick, whose obituary appears in today's Grauniad. Though he was “a man of many interests, which included guitar playing, choral singing, hiking and photographing the numerous butterflies that visited his garden”- and possibly sharing his wife's major preoccupation (she is “an expert on sand flies”)—our hero is particularly to be acclaimed for this:
He also made a study of domestic animals' bells, ranging from elephants in India to hunting dogs in southern France, which resulted in a scholarly, but sadly uncompleted book, illustrated mainly with his own photographs.
Incidentally, elsewhere in the Grauniad today, in the Weekend magazine, there is a photograph of what must surely be the most coveted Christmas gift of the year—of any year!—an Alain De Botton action figure. Curiously, there is no trace of the photo, nor indeed of the accompanying article, on the website.


Prime Friend
问题描述 :
Besides the ordinary Boy Friend and Girl Friend, here we define a more academic kind of friend: Prime Friend. We call a nonnegative integer A is the integer B’s Prime Friend when the sum of A and B is a prime.
So an integer has many prime friends, for example, 1 has infinite prime friends: 1, 2, 4, 6, 10 and so on. This problem is very simple, given two integers A and B, find the minimum common prime friend which will make them not only become primes but also prime neighbor. We say C and D is prime neighbor only when both of them are primes and integer(s) between them is/are not.
So an integer has many prime friends, for example, 1 has infinite prime friends: 1, 2, 4, 6, 10 and so on. This problem is very simple, given two integers A and B, find the minimum common prime friend which will make them not only become primes but also prime neighbor. We say C and D is prime neighbor only when both of them are primes and integer(s) between them is/are not.
输入:
The first line contains a single integer T, indicating the number of test cases.
Each test case only contains two integers A and B.
Each test case only contains two integers A and B.
Technical Specification
1. 1 <= T <= 1000
2. 1 <= A, B <= 150
输出:
The first line contains a single integer T, indicating the number of test cases.
Each test case only contains two integers A and B.
Each test case only contains two integers A and B.
Technical Specification
1. 1 <= T <= 1000
2. 1 <= A, B <= 150
样例输入:
2 2 4 3 6
样例输出:
Case 1: 1 Case 2: -1
素数筛选 特判
题意：给出两个数字a，b。使a+x, b+x都是素数，并且它们之间没有素数。求出这样的最小的x。
分析：由于无论a，b与什么数相加之间的差值都相等，所以实际上求的是大于b的与其前一个数的差值是a-b的素数。所以该题的关键是将20000000之前的素数打表，然后求其每个之间的差值，相等的存放到同一个数组中。
AC代码：
#include<iostream> #include<vector> #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> using namespace std; const int MAXN = 200000010; int a[MAXN]; bool b[MAXN]; vector <int>sub[155]; int main(){ memset(b, 0, sizeof(b)); b[1] = 1; for(int i = 2; i*i <= MAXN; i++){ if(b[i] == 1) continue; for(int j = i*2; j <= MAXN; j += i){ b[j] = 1; } } int times = 0; for(int i = 2; i <= MAXN; i++){ if(b[i] == 0){ a[times] = i; times++; } } for(int i = 0; i < times-1; i++){ int temp = a[i+1] - a[i]; if(temp>150) continue; sub[temp].push_back(a[i+1]); } int m; scanf("%d", &m); int sum = 0; while(m--){ sum++; long long x, y; cin >> x >> y; int temp1 = abs(x - y); int temp2 = x > y ? x : y; long long res = 0; for(int i = 0;i < sub[temp1].size(); i++){ if(sub[temp1][i] >= temp2){ res = sub[temp1][i]; break; } } printf("Case %d: ", sum); if(res == 0) puts("-1"); else printf("%lld\n", res - temp2); } return 0; }
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。
参考：http://blog.csdn.net/chuck_0430/article/details/16905607
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一个月了还不更新
一个月了还不更新
一个月了还不更新
一个月了还不更新
一个月了还不更新
一个月了还不更新
一个月了还不更新
一个月了还不更新
为什么不直接用STL排序呢？
不太懂呀，乡亲们。原理知道代码不会
正是我要找的，适合新手
wt[n - 1]没错，因为下标是[0...n-1]
simple, however efficient. A lot of instances it is difficult to get that a??perfect balancea?? among usability and appearance. I must say that youa??ve done a exceptional task with this. Also, the blog masses quite fast for me on Web explore.
https://coding.net/moon/miracle
非常好，初学者就应该先理解递归
终于明白了递归和dp的关系，多谢分享！
参考 http://www.acmerblog.com/leetcode-solutions-6422.html
很好的思路，可以借鉴
这个也是算法导论的习题
后面的是python代码啊
有两个重复的话结果是正确的，但解法不够严谨，后面重复的覆盖掉前面的，由于题目数据限制也比较严，所以能提交通过。已更新算法
比较基础，找些自信


FAQ
What got you interested in magic tricks? |
| I grew up with a passion and curiosity making the impossible seem possible. |
Which great magic artist inspired you, and who do you try to imitate? |
| I have been and still do get inspired by some great artists along my way, the likes of David Blaine and Dynamo with whom I share a similar style.
Yet the goal will always be to stay creative, and surprise my audience |
What age did you start practising magic |
| You know I always like to have an element of surprise with me, ever since I was very young. At around the age of 6, my mother got me my first magic set.
Since then i always remember experimenting with different ways to manipulate ideas we take for granted |


LEPKE A film review by Mark R. Leeper Copyright 1987 Mark R. Leeper
Capsule review: Minor gangster film about one of the most vicious crime lords and the only major American crime lord ever to get the death penalty. Fidelity to the truth is generally high with occasion serious lapses. Similar material has been done better.
I do not watch gangster movies the way I watch other films. A gangster film requires homework and, particularly if I am going to watch it on video, I will stop it and watch parts over. The reason is that I have a couple of good sources on American crime. Robert Jay Nash's BLOODLETTERS AND BADMEN gives detailed biographies of American criminals. Nearly as good and presenting a lot of non-overlapping detail is Carl Sifakis's ENCYCLOPEDIA OF AMERICAN CRIME. I listen to historical details in the film carefully and, if on video, sometimes two or three times. Before the film I will have read the primary entries about the characters in the film. During the film I will stop and read about the more tangential characters. I fume about historical inaccuracies for literary license as if they were facts everyone knows and has always known, even if I have just read about them for the first time ten minutes earlier.
Cinemax this month had LEPKE, the 1975 biography of Louis "Lepke" Buchalter, produced and directed by Menachem Golan (who would go on to form Cannon Pictures with Yoram Globus, this film's executive producer). The film was made shortly after THE GODFATHER II, undoubtedly to ride that film's wave of popularity. Israelis Golan and Globus, apparently not wanting Italian mobsters to get all the attention, made their film about one of the most powerful American criminals, who just happened to be Jewish. Lepke was one of the two or three founding fathers of the American syndicate and of Murder Incorporated. Generally the film follows Lepke's career fairly faithfully, though a number of important details are omitted near the end. The worst of them was having Lepke murder Legs Diamond within days after Diamond saw Lepke kill "Little Auggie" Orgen. In the film, apparently Lepke wanted to silence Diamond, so has him stabbed with an icepick while swimming at Coney Island. That one I knew was all wrong without looking at the book. Nobody knows who killed Diamond, but it was four years after the Orgen killing and on the second floor of a private in Albany. Lepke's friend "Gurrah" Shapiro, who dies in the film defending Lepke, actually outlived Lepke by three years. There are probably a dozen other places where the film contradicts my sources, but those two are the worst.
Lepke is played by Bernie Schwartz (alias Tony Curtis). The acting is sufficient but not outstanding. Milton Berle takes a rare dramatic role as Lepke's father-in-law who first welcomes his son-in-law and later comes to hate him. ("You're a hoa!  he tells his daughter.) Some of the accurate historical detail is worth knowing, like the underhanded dealings that newscaster Walter Winchell took part in to get stories. The same Walter Winchell whose voice may be familiar from narrating THE UNTOUCHABLES TV show really did get involved in the stories of major mobsters. In particular, he took part in the capture and betrayal of Lepke by J. Edgar Hoover.
The film was cut from 100 to 98 minutes for cable release, so some of the film just turns into incoherent violence, but some nice touches remain, the best of which is a friendly, jolly-looking fellow with a moustache. When you see him it is generally because in a moment or two he is going to jovially kill someone.
If LEPKE was to be a Jewish version of THE GODFATHER, it fell somewhat short. Sergio Leone's ONCE UPON A TIME IN AMERICA comes as close to being a Jewish GODFATHER as any film, and this film is not as good. Give LEPKE a 0 on the -4 to +4 scale.
Mark R. Leeper ihnp4!mtgzz!leeper<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


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Q. 118. What is the fifth petition?
A. "And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors."
Q. 119. What do we pray for in the fifth petition?
A. That God would pardon our sins for Christ's sake, and enable us to forgive those who have injured us.


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CSS Variables are a lot like Sass Variables, but built into the browser. CSS Variables allow you to specify CSS properties that can be used across your app.
One use case for CSS Variables is colors. If your app has a primary brandy color that is used across your app then instead of writing that same color out each place you need it in your app you can create a variable for it and then use that variable anywhere you need that color in your app. Also, if you ever need to change this color you will only have to change the variable and then it will be updated across your app.
Here are the recommended steps to use CSS Variables in Stencil:
variables.css
file in src/global/
globalStyle: 'src/global/variables.css'
into your stencil.config.js
file.That's it! Now you can start defining your variables.
Here is an example of defining a CSS Variable:
// inside our src/global/variables.css file
:root {
--app-primary-color: #488aff;
}
In this example we have defined a CSS Variable called --app-primary-color
that is set to the color #488aff
. The :root
selector in this example is a CSS pseudo selector that defines the variable on the root element of your project (usually <html>
) so that the variable can be used across your app.
Here is an example of using our CSS Variable we defined above:
h1 {
color: var(--app-primary-color)
}
This will apply the color we defined in our CSS Variable, in this case #488aff
, to our h1
element.


A story about a Kobold Tax Crew, looking for mithral.
Cast
X or Green (Kobold Psionic Mind Eater): Illithid Descent Psion
- Played by Syc
Daniels (Kobold Tripping Rogue):
- Pet Dog Rum
- Played by Cr4ka
Shadow (Kobold Warlock):
Charmander (Kobold Sorceror):
Groll (Kobold Barbarian):
Kobold Adventure
The Great Emperor, The Great Red Wyrm, found that one of his villages has a wealth of mithril, ordering 200 pounds to be brought in as the initial shipment. Sending a trustworthy team of Kobolds to ensure everything would go as planned.
Due to problems along the highway, Groll was left behind to "clean up", with the rest of the band moving on to the village. The four of them arrived, and were assured the mithril would be brought in by the next day, as promised.
Excerpt from X
Our four brave heroes have settled at an in waiting for our shipment of mithril to be prepared. The Great Emperor, the Red Dragon will be pleased with the offering. Thinking so, our heroes let their guards down and retire for the night when… BOOM~~~! Everything exploded. There were fires everywhere. Our heroes work hard to gather and make it to the mayor to find the THE MITHRIL HAD BEEN STOLEN ) O o O (. What will they do now?
Furious (not really) they charged off towards the mines. Moving through various traps, almost dieing to various shades of pink liquids, and defeating various sizes of goblins.  Thus saving the day and putting an end to the disease plaguing the citizens (which we failed to mention). The heroes march off with their rewards?
Excerpt from Daniels
Woke up in a caved-in, burning inn. X got caught under a collapsed roof. Everyone eventually awoke and got out by climbing the rubble remains of the side of the inn. Met the mayor, he believes the goblins must have attacked the humans when they found out that humans have been mining mithil out of their caves (also ancient dwarven ruins). Party went to check out the mithril they were supposed to give as tribute but it was gone via implosion teleport magic. Mayor then begged the party to figure out the cause of the plague going around in the town.
In the mines the party took forever to enter the corridor due to arrow slits in the walls. Nothing happened.  Which “seemed” to be just like normal water. Party managed to close the flooded room doors before much damage was done. Down the stairs the party found a submerged room with a magic hammer and some ruby eyed statues. X sunk down to the room using the full plate and then was brought back with a rope.
 Some kobolds got hit, and the magic hammer was also covered by this substance. In the next room the party decimated a small army of hobgoblins and blew up an ogre, and to top it all off: flooded the room. Eventually the party reached the main caverns where they caught up with Groll.
One of the hobgoblins from the previous room had his brains eaten and as a result was essentially a vegetable. The party used his remains to test a slightly more Pinkish fluid that pooled up at the end of the caverns. The mining caverns proved to be nearly fatal for Groll when he decided to go swimming in the pink liquid. The party found piles of dead hobgoblins and eventually found a room with huge columns of liquid mithral. On the bottom of this room there were swarms of fire ants which were quickly taken out by the molten mithral. The next room was a trap room with golden walls and false floors everywhere but the middle. This was a simple endeavor for all but X who nearly fell off right away.
The final room contained an Orc cleric with seemed to control a blob of floating purple water. Which was later determined to be the source of the contaminated water in the nearby town. The Orc almost succeeded a party wipe, but was quickly dispatched due to his own sickness. The party found an empty crypt with a missing necklace in the middle of the room. Which was believed to belong to the former resident lich.


<< Previous Session | Next Session >>
Lecture 2 - Risk and Financial Crises
Overview
Professor Shiller introduces basic concepts from probability theory and embeds these concepts into the concrete context of financial crises, with examples from the financial crisis from 2007-2008. Subsequent to a historical narrative of the financial crisis from 2007-2008, he turns to the definition of the expected value and the variance of a random variable, as well as the covariance and the correlation of two random variables. The concept of independence leads to the law of large numbers, but financial crises show that the assumption of independence can be deceiving, in particular through its impact on the computation of Value at Risk measures. Additionally, he covers regression analysis for financial returns, which leads to the decomposition of a financial asset's risk into idiosyncratic and systematic risk. Professor Shiller concludes by talking about the prominent assumption that random shocks to the financial economy are normally distributed. Historical stock market patterns, specifically during crises times, establish that outliers occur too frequently to be compatible with the normal distribution.
Assignment
Shiller, Finance and the Good Society, Ch. 1, 11
Gorton, "Slapped in the Face by the Invisible Hand"
Course Media
Lecture Chapters
- Financial Crisis of 2007-2008 and Its Connection to Probability Theory [00:00:00]
- Introduction to Probability Theory [00:05:51]
- Financial Return and Basic Statistical Concepts [00:09:58]
- Independence and Failure of Independence as a Cause for Financial Crises [00:26:29]
- Regression Analysis, Systematic vs. Idiosyncratic Risk [00:38:58]
- Fat-Tailed Distributions and Their Role during Financial Crises [00:58:59]
Resources
Gorton, "Slapped in the Face by the Invisible Hand"
http://www.frbatlanta.org/news/CONFEREN/09fmc/gorton.pdf


| Applicant(s) 0) }" aria-hidden="true" title="Sort by applicant"> | CL File 0) }" aria-hidden="true" title="Sort by cl file"> | Region 0) }" aria-hidden="true" title="Sort by region"> | Created 0) }" aria-hidden="true" title="Sort by created date"> | Purpose / Subpurpose 0) }" aria-hidden="true" title="Sort by purpose"> | Status | Retired | Commenting | Comments |
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Preparation time
overnight
Cooking time
10 to 30 mins
Serves
Serves 4
Kimchi is a Korean dish of fermented cabbage with both spicy and sour flavours. Try it with a pulled pork sandwich or as a side with other Korean dishes.
For the raw kale with sesame seeds and honey, pull the kale leaves off the thick stalks. Finely chop the stalks and roughly chop the leaves, then wash both. Drain well,
Place the kale in a bowl with the salt, lemon juice and honey. Massage the dressing into the leaves for 2-3 minutes, bruising them so they soak up the juices. Leave for 30 minutes, then pour off the excess liquid. Add the ginger and sesame seeds, mix and dress with extra virgin olive oil, if using.
For the kale and kohlrabi kimchi, bring 400ml/14fl oz water to a gentle simmer and add the rice flour. Keep stirring for a few minutes until it thickens and starts to bubble. Simmer for another 1-2 minutes until it becomes an opaque porridge.
Using a hand-held blender or a food processor, blend the garlic, onion and fish sauce to a purée. Transfer to a bowl, add the flour mixture and chilli powder. Mix well, then add the kohlrabi, carrot and leek and finally the raw kale. Mix well.
Put into a sterilised non-metallic tub, press down to pack it in and cover with a lid. Eat it fresh with sesame seeds sprinkled on top, or leave it in a cool room for 2-3 days. After two days, check if you can see any tiny bubbles; they will prove it is fermenting. If not, leave it out of the fridge a little longer, until the fermentation process starts.
Keep the kimchi in a sealed container in the fridge and eat within three weeks. The raw kale is best eaten immediately.
To serve, heat a griddle pan. Slightly oil and rub the garlic and salt into the bread and cook for 1-2 minutes on each side.
Shred leftover pork and reheat it in a frying pan until hot right through. Serve on the bread with a spoonful of kimchi on top.


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--- layout: post title: "The first four minutes of 'The Kingdom'" ---
Although I'm not terribly interested in the movie itself, I must say the 4 minute sequence that opens the movie is wonderfully done. If the whole movie was done in that style maybe I'd be a bit more intrigued by it. Just a bit of trivia, the director Peter Berg played boxer "Terry Conklin" in the movie "The Great White Hype".


The free animation software ANIMAL can visualize algorithms. ANIMAL is a Java application that allows arbitrarily fine modelling of the single steps of algorithms. The step sequences can either be archived with static data in an AML file, or defined via AnimalScript with dynamic data.
ANIMAL can then be used to either manually running through the step sequences or automatically playing the whole step sequence at once. Within ANIMAL you have various options regarding speed and design, for example.
ANIMAL 2 is rolled out together with CrypTool (see menu Indiv. Procedures \ Visualization of Algorithms). Since ANIMAL is a Java application, you must have installed a Java Runtime Environment (at least version 1.7, downloadable via http://java.sun.com).
You can download the current version of ANIMAL in German and English from http://www.algoanim.info/AnimalAV/. There you can also find a big collection of free animations of algorithms from totally different areas.
Two windows are opened when ANIMAL is loading:
If the display window is not visible, you can activate it via the menu entry "Edit \ Display Animation Window" in the control window.


This is a simple demo of grid list page.
- stands for hyper text markup language
- cascading style sheet
- programming language of HTML and Web
- open source server environment


Version: -
A simple opensource cross platform free personal web browser. It is developed using Cromium browser engine. A developer friendly web browser.


The base class of all ad types. To update basic ad fields, you can construct an {@code Ad} object (instead of the ad's concrete type) with the appropriate fields set.
Located in /adwords/src/Google/Api/Ads/AdWords/v201109/AdGroupAdService.php (line 1518)
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| DeprecatedAd | Represents a deprecated ad. |
| MobileAd | Represents a mobile ad. |
| ProductAd | Represents a product ad (known as a <a href= |
| TextAd | Represents a TextAd. |
| RichMediaAd | Data associated with a rich media ad. |
| MobileImageAd | Represents a mobile image ad. |
| ImageAd | Represents an ImageAd. |
| TemplateAd | Represents a <a href= |
Gets the namesapce of this class
Provided for getting non-php-standard named variables
Gets the xsi:type name of this class
Provided for getting non-php-standard named variables
Provided for setting non-php-standard named variables
Documentation generated by phpDocumentor 1.4.4


vignettes/intro_ess.Rmd
intro_ess.Rmd
Using the essurvey
package is fairly easy. There are are two main families of functions: import_*
and show_*
. They each complement each other and allow the user to almost never have to go to the European Social Survey (ESS) website. The only scenario where you need to enter the ESS website is to validate your email. If you haven’t registered, create an account at http://www.europeansocialsurvey.org/user/new. For those unfamiliar with the ESS, this vignette uses the term rounds, here a synonym of waves to denote the same survey in different time points.
Once you register visit your email account to validate the account and you’re ready to access the data.
Given that some essurvey
functions require your email address, this vignette will use a fake email but everything should work accordingly if you registered with the ESS.
Note: versions less than and including essurvey 1.0.1
returned wrong countries. Please install the latest CRAN/Github version.
To install and load development version of the package use:
# install.packages("devtools")
devtools::install_github("ropensci/essurvey")
to install the stable version from CRAN use:
install.packages("essurvey")
Downloading the ESS data requires validating your email every time you download data. We can set our email as an environment variable with set_email
.
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Once that’s executed you can delete the previous line and any import_*
call will look for the email automatically, stored as an environment variable.
Let’s suppose you don’t know which countries or rounds are available for the ESS. Then the show_*
family of functions is your friend.
To find out which countries have participated you can use show_countries()
## [1] "Albania" "Austria" "Belgium"
## [4] "Bulgaria" "Croatia" "Cyprus"
## [7] "Czechia" "Denmark" "Estonia"
## [10] "Finland" "France" "Germany"
## [13] "Greece" "Hungary" "Iceland"
## [16] "Ireland" "Israel" "Italy"
## [19] "Kosovo" "Latvia" "Lithuania"
## [22] "Luxembourg" "Montenegro" "Netherlands"
## [25] "Norway" "Poland" "Portugal"
## [28] "Romania" "Russian Federation" "Serbia"
## [31] "Slovakia" "Slovenia" "Spain"
## [34] "Sweden" "Switzerland" "Turkey"
## [37] "Ukraine" "United Kingdom"
This function actually looks up the countries in the ESS website. If new countries enter, this will automatically grab those countries as well. Let’s check out Turkey. How many rounds has Turkey participated in? We can use show_country_rounds()
tk_rnds <- show_country_rounds("Turkey")
tk_rnds
## [1] 2 4
Note that country names are case sensitive. Use the exact name printed out by show_countries()
Using this information, we can download those specific rounds easily with import_country
. Since essurvey 1.0.0
all ess_*
functions have been deprecated in favor of the import_*
and download_*
functions.
turkey <-
import_country(
country = "Turkey",
rounds = c(2, 4)
)
turkey
will now be a list of length(rounds)
containing a data frame for each round. If you only specified one round, then all import_*
functions return a data frame. import_country
is useful for when you want to download specific rounds, but not all. To download all rounds for a country automatically you can use import_all_cntrounds
.
import_all_cntrounds("Turkey")
The import_*
family is concerned with downloading the data and thus always returns a list containing data frames unless only one round is specified, in which it returns a tibble
. Conversely, the show_*
family grabs information from the ESS website and always returns vectors.
Similarly, we can use other functions to download rounds. To see which rounds are currently available, use show_rounds
.
## [1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Similar to show_countries
, show_rounds
interactively looks up rounds in the ESS website, so any future rounds will automatically be included.
To download all available rounds, use import_all_rounds
all_rounds <- import_all_rounds()
Alternatively, use import_rounds
for selected ones.
selected_rounds <- import_rounds(c(1, 3, 6))
All import_*
functions have an equivalent download_*
function that allows the user to save the datasets in a specified folder in 'stata'
, 'spss'
or 'sas'
formats.
For example, to save round two from Turkey in a folder called ./my_folder
, we use:
download_country("Turkey", 2,
output_dir = "./myfolder/")
By default it saves the data as 'stata'
files. Alternatively you can use 'spss'
or 'sas'
.
download_country("Turkey", 2,
output_dir = "./myfolder/",
format = 'sas')
This will save the data to ./myfolder/ESS_Turkey
and inside that folder there will be the ESS2
folder that contains the data.
Whenever you download the ESS data, it comes together with a script that recodes the values 6 = ‘Not applicable’, 7 = ‘Refusal’, 8 = ‘Don’t know’, 9 = ‘No answer’ and 9 = ‘Not available’ as missings. However, that is the case for variables that have a scaling of 1-5. For variables which have a scaling from 1-10 the corresponding missings are 66, 77, and so on. At first glance new users might not know this and start calculating statistics with these variables such as…
sp <- import_country("Spain", 1)
mean(sp$tvtot)
# 4.622406
..but that vector contains numbers such as 66
, 77
, that shouldn’t be there. recode_missings()
removes the corresponding missings for numeric variables as well as for character variables. It accepts the complete tibble
and recodes all variables that should be recoded.
new_coding <- recode_missings(sp)
mean(new_coding$tvtot, na.rm = TRUE)
# 4.527504
It also gives you the option of recoding only specific categories. For example…
other_newcoding <- recode_missings(sp, c("Don't know", "Refusal"))
table(other_newcoding$tvpol)
# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 66
# 167 460 610 252 95 36 26 31 45
…still has missing values but recoded the ones that were specified. I strongly suggest the user not to recode these categories as missing without looking at the data as there might be substantial differences between people who didn’t and who did answer questions. If the user is decided to do so, use recode_missings
to recode everything and the corresponding recode_*_missings
functions for numeric and character recodings separately. See the documentation of ?recode_missings
for more information.


Receive notification of basic DTD-related events
Receive notification of basic DTD-related events.If a SAX application needs information about notations and unparsed entities, then the application implements this interface and registers an instance with the SAX parser using the parser's setDTDHandler method. The parser uses the instance to report notation and unparsed entity declarations to the application.
The SAX parser may report these events in any order, regardless of the order in which the notations and unparsed entities were declared; however, all DTD events must be reported after the document handler's startDocument event, and before the first startElement event.
It is up to the application to store the information for future use (perhaps in a hash table or object tree). If the application encounters attributes of type "NOTATION", "ENTITY", or "ENTITIES", it can use the information that it obtained through this interface to find the entity and/or notation corresponding with the attribute value.
The HandlerBase class provides a default implementation of this interface, which simply ignores the events.
It is up to the application to record the notation for later reference, if necessary.
If a system identifier is present, and it is a URL, the SAX parser must resolve it fully before passing it to the application.
Note that the notation name corresponds to a notation
reported by the notationDecl() event. It is up to the
application to record the entity for later reference, if
necessary. If the system identifier is a URL, the parser must resolve it
fully before passing it to the application.
This method helps in reseting the DTD object implementational
defaults each time the DTD is begun.
publicId - The entity's public identifier, or null if none
was given.
systemId - The entity's system identifier (it must always
have one).
notation - name The name of the associated notation.
AttributeList
alphabetic index hierarchy of classes
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Xerces-C XML Parser for C++ Version 1.1 |
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{% extends 'base.html' %} {% load static %} {% block title %}New Project{% endblock %} {% block local_css %} {% endblock %} {% block content %}
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