This is a list of Frequently Asked Questions about Sphinx. Feel free to suggest new entries!
For many more extensions and other contributed stuff, see the sphinx-contrib repository.
You can use a custom layout.html template, like this:
{% extends "!layout.html" %}
{%- block extrahead %}
{{ super() }}

{% endblock %}
{% block footer %}
{{ super() }}

This page uses
Google Analytics to collect statistics. You can disable it by blocking
the JavaScript coming from www.google-analytics.com.

{% endblock %}
The following list gives some hints for the creation of epub files:
Split the text into several files. The longer the individual HTML files are, the longer it takes the ebook reader to render them. In extreme cases, the rendering can take up to one minute.
Try to minimize the markup. This also pays in rendering time.
For some readers you can use embedded or external fonts using the CSS @font-face directive. This is extremely useful for code listings which are often cut at the right margin. The default Courier font (or variant) is quite wide and you can only display up to 60 characters on a line. If you replace it with a narrower font, you can get more characters on a line. You may even use FontForge and create narrow variants of some free font. In my case I get up to 70 characters on a line.
You may have to experiment a little until you get reasonable results.
Test the created epubs. You can use several alternatives. The ones I am aware of are Epubcheck, Calibre, FBreader (although it does not render the CSS), and Bookworm. For bookworm you can download the source from http://code.google.com/p/threepress/ and run your own local server.
Large floating divs are not displayed properly. If they cover more than one page, the div is only shown on the first page. In that case you can copy the epub.css from the sphinx/themes/epub/static/ directory to your local _static/ directory and remove the float settings.
Files that are inserted outside of the toctree directive must be manually included. This sometimes applies to appendixes, e.g. the glossary or the indices. You can add them with the :confval:`epub_post_files` option.
The handling of the epub cover page differs from the reStructuredText procedure which automatically resolves image paths and puts the images into the _images directory. For the epub cover page put the image in the :confval:`html_static_path` directory and reference it with its full path in the :confval:`epub_cover` config option.
There are two main programs for reading Info files, info and GNU Emacs. The info program has less features but is available in most Unix environments and can be quickly accessed from the terminal. Emacs provides better font and color display and supports extensive customization (of course).
One noticeable problem you may encounter with the generated Info files is how references are displayed. If you read the source of an Info file, a reference to this section would look like:
* note Displaying Links: target-id
In the stand-alone reader, info, references are displayed just as they appear in the source. Emacs, on the other-hand, will by default replace *note: with see and hide the target-id. For example:
The exact behavior of how Emacs displays references is dependent on the variable Info-hide-note-references. If set to the value of hide, Emacs will hide both the *note: part and the target-id. This is generally the best way to view Sphinx-based documents since they often make frequent use of links and do not take this limitation into account. However, changing this variable affects how all Info documents are displayed and most due take this behavior into account.
If you want Emacs to display Info files produced by Sphinx using the value hide for Info-hide-note-references and the default value for all other Info files, try adding the following Emacs Lisp code to your start-up file, ~/.emacs.d/init.el.
(defadvice info-insert-file-contents (after
sphinx-info-insert-file-contents
activate)
"Hack to make `Info-hide-note-references' buffer-local and
automatically set to `hide' iff it can be determined that this file
was created from a Texinfo file generated by Docutils or Sphinx."
(set (make-local-variable 'Info-hide-note-references)
(default-value 'Info-hide-note-references))
(save-excursion
(save-restriction
(widen) (goto-char (point-min))
(when (re-search-forward
"^Generated by \\(Sphinx\\|Docutils\\)"
(save-excursion (search-forward "\x1f" nil t)) t)
(set (make-local-variable 'Info-hide-note-references)
'hide)))))
The following notes may be helpful if you want to create Texinfo files:
Each section corresponds to a different node in the Info file.
Colons (:) cannot be properly escaped in menu entries and xrefs. They will be replaced with semicolons (;).
Links to external Info files can be created using the somewhat official URI scheme info. For example:
info:Texinfo#makeinfo_options
which produces:
Inline markup
The standard formatting for *strong* and _emphasis_ can result in ambiguous output when used to markup parameter names and other values. Since this is a fairly common practice, the default formatting has been changed so that emphasis and strong are now displayed like `literal's.
The standard formatting can be re-enabled by adding the following to your conf.py:
texinfo_elements = {'preamble': """
@definfoenclose strong,*,*
@definfoenclose emph,_,_
"""}


|
JavaTM 2 Platform Standard Ed. 5.0 |
|||||||||
| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | |||||||||
| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |
java.lang.Object javax.sound.sampled.Line.Info javax.sound.sampled.DataLine.Info
public static class DataLine.Info
Besides the class information inherited from its superclass,
DataLine.Info
provides additional information specific to data lines.
This information includes:
Line.Info
knows the class of the line its describes, a
DataLine.Info
object can describe DataLine
subinterfaces such as SourceDataLine
,
TargetDataLine
, and Clip
.
You can query a mixer for lines of any of these types, passing an appropriate
instance of DataLine.Info
as the argument to a method such as
Mixer.getLine(Line.Info)
.
Line.Info
| Constructor Summary | |
|---|---|
DataLine.Info(Class<?> lineClass,
AudioFormat format)
Constructs a data line's info object from the specified information, which includes a single audio format. |
|
DataLine.Info(Class<?> lineClass,
AudioFormat[] formats,
int minBufferSize,
int maxBufferSize)
Constructs a data line's info object from the specified information, which includes a set of supported audio formats and a range for the buffer size. |
|
DataLine.Info(Class<?> lineClass,
AudioFormat format,
int bufferSize)
Constructs a data line's info object from the specified information, which includes a single audio format and a desired buffer size. |
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
AudioFormat[] |
getFormats()
Obtains a set of audio formats supported by the data line. |
int |
getMaxBufferSize()
Obtains the maximum buffer size supported by the data line. |
int |
getMinBufferSize()
Obtains the minimum buffer size supported by the data line. |
boolean |
isFormatSupported(AudioFormat format)
Indicates whether this data line supports a particular audio format. |
boolean |
matches(Line.Info info)
Determines whether the specified info object matches this one. |
String |
toString()
Obtains a textual description of the data line info. |
| Methods inherited from class javax.sound.sampled.Line.Info |
|---|
getLineClass |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
|---|
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait |
| Constructor Detail |
|---|
public DataLine.Info(Class<?> lineClass, AudioFormat[] formats, int minBufferSize, int maxBufferSize)
lineClass
- the class of the data line described by the info objectformats
- set of formats supportedminBufferSize
- minimum buffer size supported by the data line, in bytesmaxBufferSize
- maximum buffer size supported by the data line, in bytespublic DataLine.Info(Class<?> lineClass, AudioFormat format, int bufferSize)
lineClass
- the class of the data line described by the info objectformat
- desired formatbufferSize
- desired buffer size in bytespublic DataLine.Info(Class<?> lineClass, AudioFormat format)
lineClass
- the class of the data line described by the info objectformat
- desired format| Method Detail |
|---|
public AudioFormat[] getFormats()
isFormatSupported(AudioFormat)
might return
true
for certain additional formats that are missing from
the set returned by getFormats()
. The reverse is not
the case: isFormatSupported(AudioFormat)
is guaranteed to return
true
for all formats returned by getFormats()
.
Some fields in the AudioFormat instances can be set to
NOT_SPECIFIED
if that field does not apply to the format,
or if the format supports a wide range of values for that field.
For example, a multi-channel device supporting up to
64 channels, could set the channel field in the
AudioFormat
instances returned by this
method to NOT_SPECIFIED
.
isFormatSupported(AudioFormat)
public boolean isFormatSupported(AudioFormat format)
true
if
the specified format matches any of the supported formats.
format
- the audio format for which support is queried.
true
if the format is supported, otherwise false
getFormats()
,
AudioFormat.matches(javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat)
public int getMinBufferSize()
AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED
public int getMaxBufferSize()
AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED
public boolean matches(Line.Info info)
matches
in class Line.Info
info
- the info object which is being compared to this one
true
if this object matches the one specified,
otherwise false
.public String toString()
toString
in class Line.Info
|
JavaTM 2 Platform Standard Ed. 5.0 |
|||||||||
| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | |||||||||
| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |
Copyright © 2004, 2010 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Use is subject to license terms. Also see the documentation redistribution policy.


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Everything we learned about Microsoft Edge at Ignite 2019
Check out everything Microsoft announced around Edge at Ignite 2019.
by Zac BowdenSource: Windows Central
Microsoft made several announcements around Microsoft Edge at Ignite 2019, and it can be hard to keep up with them all. Everything from a release date, to a new look, platform availability, and more were detailed. Here's a list of everything we learned about Microsoft Edge at Ignite 2019.
Edge gets a release date
Source: Microsoft
At Ignite, Microsoft finally announced a release date for the stable version of its new Edge browser. That date is January 15, 2020, and will launch "business-ready" on day one. Anyone will be able to download the new Edge on January 15, but a more consumer-orientated launch is planned for spring 2020. It's unknown what this consumer launch will entail, but we'll likely see more consumer-focused features, and perhaps the return of some old Edge features as well.
Microsoft was not clear on when the new Edge will be replacing the old Edge out of the box on Windows 10. Microsoft is looking into different ways to deliver Edge to existing Windows 10 users, including via Windows Update or preloaded on a future Windows 10 feature update. It'll likely happen after the January 15 launch date, regardless.
It will be coming to Linux
Source: Microsoft
Microsoft also announced that the new Edge would be available on Windows, macOS, and at some point in the future, Linux too. Microsoft had teased in the past that a Linux version was in the works, and now it's confirmed officially by the company. The new Microsoft Edge will be available on Windows 7, Windows 8.x, Windows 10, macOS, and Linux. Edge is already available on Android and iOS and will be updated with new features to accompany the desktop browser where it makes sense.
A new brand identity
Source: Windows Central
Alongside the release date, Microsoft also unveiled a brand new identity for Microsoft Edge as a browser. The blue E is no more, replaced with a colorful "surf" icon that's a subtle call-back to the idea of surfing the edge of a wave. Microsoft tells us it also considered rebranding Edge but found that the Edge brand wasn't something people had an issue with, but that a new logo identity was required so that users knew they were using the new Edge instead of the old one.
ARM support now in preview
Source: Daniel Rubino/Windows Central
While not technically announced at Ignite 2019, the new Microsoft Edge is now available in preview for Windows 10 on ARM devices. This is a big deal, as it means the new Edge is now natively compatible with devices like the Surface Pro X. It's unclear if ARM support will be there when Edge stable launches on January 15, but if it isn't, it won't be far behind now that it's in public testing.
Features ready on day one
Source: Microsoft
Microsoft has also locked in which features will be available in the new Edge on day one, with more features coming throughout 2020. Day one features include a new collections mode that allows you to browse the web and throw links and images into a group that can be saved and synced across devices. This is a spiritual successor to old Edge's "set tabs aside" feature.
There's also new privacy tracking features specific to Microsoft Edge that allows users to control just how much data they are sharing with websites while browsing the web. Tracking prevention will minimize the number of data advertisers can use to follow you around the web. If you don't like Amazon recommending products to you that you recently searched for online, tracking prevention will help minimize this.
PDFs inside the new Microsoft Edge will also support inking, just like the old Microsoft Edge. Other features are more specific to Chromium than Edge individually, such as being able to sync tabs, settings, and more across devices. Many features of old Edge are looking like they won't be available on day one, including Set Tabs Aside, inking onto webpages, syncing history with Timeline, and more.


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Use matches as they areE.g. turn /bar/foo?x=2 into %2Fbar%2Ffoo%3Fx%3D2E.g. turn %2Fbar%2Ffoo%3Fx%3D2 into /bar/foo?x=2E.g. turn aHR0cDovL2Nubi5jb20= into http://cnn.com
Is there something you feel weird about? And some website that you associate with this weird feeling, and you find yourself going there even though you tell yourself not to?
The purpose of this tool isn't to make you feel guilty and/or to stop you from going to your blocked pages -- it's just to give yourself a record of how your feelings about them exist and change.
Some writing prompts
What were you up to before navigating here?
How are you feeling today?
Is there something specific you're looking to find out or revisit by going to this page?
Examples
There's an acquaintance from college whose LinkedIn page you keep returning to (ha, I don't know if this is a realistic scenario, but maybe!). Why? I don't know. Here are some examples of things I might think before going there:
"I wonder what she's up to."
"She was always better at chemistry than me, it makes sense she got that job."
"I wonder if her LinkedIn profile is even updated regularly.""
 How are you feeling when you choose to go there? Why are you hard on yourself about it?
"I hope she's online. If she's not online... I guess I'll go for a run or something."
"I really don't want to finish writing this email to my boss so I'm just going to go here for a sec to unwind."
"I think I might post in the chat today. Maybe she'll respond and we'll eventually get to know each other and I can mod for her sometime."
"I wonder what my ex is doing right now."
"I spent too long in here last time, I should try to just stay 10 minutes..."
"I don't want to think/talk/write about it."
You keep googling "why am I so sad?". There's some good resources on the internet for dealing with depression, and some helpful articles come up. Just check in with yourself first -- what's the sadness feel like today, in your own words? Who knows, maybe you can use these journal entries one day for a blog that comes up when someone else googles "why am i so sad".
"Ugh."
"WHY AM I SO SAD"
"I don't want to do anything today. Called out of work and don't want to go grocery shopping and don't want to watch TV what is wrong with meeeeeeeee"
"Are you ever even going to read this I need to distable this extension this is annoying."


About
I am Malay Dhamelia /1 1/ This section is about me, colophon of the site can be found here and my tech stack, work flow and my respects to my machines can be found here . I like cats 😼 and brutalist designs.
I am a PhD student at IDC School of Design, IIT Bombay. I study games and play, specifically the design aspects of them, more specifically designing for aesthetics of play and games.
I consider fun as a fruit growing in a region called games. Humans and other species survive on that fruit. I study what are the conditions offered by games (the region) so fun can emerge, sustain and fade off. In addition, I study what are the effects of fun on humans once they devour that fruit.
Before this academic adventure, I worked at Tata Research Design and Development Centre (TRDDC) as a Research Associate at the Behavioural and Business Sciences division /2 2/ To know more about what I have done, please refer to my CV here . Since, this is not a resume, I can be a bit liberal about describing myself.
I like, in no specific order
- Design
- Theories on, Views of, Future of, Criticality of,
- Games
- Play
- Media theories
- Aesthetics
- TI and HCI
- Behavioral economics
- Generative graphics
- Movies
To know what I am doing presently and what phase of life I am in, please visit the NOW page /3 3/ Now pages are essentially real-time about pages. Derek Sivers started this concept of having a now page to see what a person is interested in at this point in their life. The now pages are listed on nownownow . I am just trying this for the first time.
Apart from writing here, some posts are interported from lalalala.in and IDC+Research as I write for both.
In games design and games design theory, I prefer lost garden, Adrian Hon’s blog, Jesper Juul’s ludologist
On the web, I really dig views of Gwern Brawnen, posts from ribbonfarm. My initiation to research was done through lessWrong.


yt-dlp
A youtube-dl fork with additional features and fixes.
Download videos from YouTube and other websites.
More information: home page
- Download a video or playlist (with the default options from command below):
yt-dlp "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oHg5SJYRHA0"
- List the available downloadable formats for a video:
yt-dlp --list-formats "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oHg5SJYRHA0"
- Download a video with a defined format, in this case the best mp4 video available (default is "bv\*+ba/b"):
yt-dlp --format "bv*[ext=mp4]+ba[ext=m4a]/b[ext=mp4]" "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oHg5SJYRHA0"
- Extract audio from a video (requires ffmpeg or ffprobe):
yt-dlp --extract-audio "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oHg5SJYRHA0"
- Specify audio format and audio quality of extracted audio (between 0 (best) and 10 (worst), default = 5):
yt-dlp --extract-audio --audio-format mp3 --audio-quality 0 "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oHg5SJYRHA0"
- Download all playlists of YouTube channel/user keeping each playlist in separate directory:
yt-dlp -o "%(uploader)s/%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s" "https://www.youtube.com/user/TheLinuxFoundation/playlists"
- Download Udemy course keeping each chapter in separate directory under MyVideos directory in your home:
yt-dlp -u user -p password -P "~/MyVideos" -o "%(playlist)s/%(chapter_number)s - %(chapter)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s" "https://www.udemy.com/java-tutorial"
- Download entire series season keeping each series and each season in separate directory under C:/MyVideos:
yt-dlp -P "C:/MyVideos" -o "%(series)s/%(season_number)s - %(season)s/%(episode_number)s - %(episode)s.%(ext)s" "https://videomore.ru/kino_v_detalayah/5_sezon/367617"


Set in the heart of the quaint seaside village of Chatham, Cape Cod, the Chatham Wayside Inn offers stylish accommodations, comfortable dining and outstanding service creating the perfect Cape Cod experience year-round. Chatham's strolling Main Street is just steps from your door.


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extremely low
very low
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Life
- › Go on more hikes
- › Human brains are extraordinarily bad at understanding how temporary something is.
Work
- › 4 day work weeks are better for the individual and the company
- › The highest paid employee should never make more than 20x the lowest paid employee
- › Every employee deserves equity & voting in the company they work for
Society
› Black Lives Matter
UX design
- › Paired design is essential
- › Engineering and design should talk every (work)day
- › Designers need to more documentation
Hiring
- › "In diversity there is beauty and there is strength" - M.A.
- › Hire people you'd want to go camping with (or just spend a lot of time closely with)
- › Don't exclude candidates for things you wouldn't fire them for, like spelling mistakes


Interaction experiment
Debug
Last message time:
out
Output should appear here
Enter something in the entry below, the server will send it back to the out region above
entry
Enter:


Created by Ghevond Ghazaryan
Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>npm --version
npm install < package >
npm install -g < package >
{
"name": "my-first-app",
"version": "0.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
},
"author": "",
"license": "ISC"
}
npm install grunt --save
{
"name": "my-first-app",
"version": "0.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
},
"author": "",
"license": "ISC",
"dependencies": {
"grunt": "^0.4.5"
}
}
npm install gulp --save-dev
{
"name": "my-first-app",
"version": "0.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
},
"author": "",
"license": "ISC",
"dependencies": {
"grunt": "^0.4.5"
},
"devDependencies": {
"gulp": "^3.6.2"
}
}
npm install -g create-react-app
create-react-app hello-world
npm start
import React, { Component } from 'react'
class App extends Component {
}
export default App
import React, { Component } from 'react'
class App extends Component {
render() {
return Hello world;
}
}
export default App;
import React, { Component } from 'react';
class Dropdown extends Component {
render() {
return Its dropdown baby;
}
}
export default Dropdown;
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import Dropdown from './Dropdown.js';
class App extends Component {
render() {
return (
< Dropdown />
);
}
}
export default App;
import React, { Component } from 'react';
class Dropdown extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = { isOpened: false };
}
render() {
return Its dropdown baby;
}
}
export default Dropdown;
import React, { Component } from 'react';
class Dropdown extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = { isOpened: false };
}
toggleState() {
this.setState({ isOpened: !this.state.isOpened });
}
render() {
console.log('isOpened', this.state.isOpened);
return
Its dropdown baby
;
}
}
export default Dropdown;
render() {
console.log('isOpened', this.state.isOpened);
return Its dropdown baby;
}
render() {
console.log('isOpened', this.state.isOpened);
let dropdownText;
if (this.state.isOpened) {
dropdownText = Here is what is shown in dropdown;
}
return (
Its dropdown baby
{dropdownText}
);
}
import React, { Component } from 'react';
class Header extends Component {
render() {
return (
{this.props.items.map((item, index) =>
{item.label}
)}
);
}
}
export default Header;
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import Header from './Header';
const menu = [
{
link: '/articles',
label: 'Articles'
},
{
link: '/contacts',
label: 'Contacts'
},
{
link: '/posts',
label: 'Posts'
}
];
class App extends Component {
render() {
return (
< Header items={menu} />
);
}
}
export default App;
The constructor for a React component is called before it is mounted. When implementing the constructor for a React.Component subclass, you should call super(props) before any other statement. Otherwise, this.props will be undefined in the constructor, which can lead to bugs.
The constructor is the right place to initialize state. If you don't initialize state and you don't bind methods, you don't need to implement a constructor for your React component.
It's okay to initialize state based on props. This effectively "forks" the props and sets the state with the initial props. Here's an example of a valid React.Component subclass constructor:
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
color: props.initialColor
};
}
componentWillMount() is invoked immediately before mounting occurs. It is called before render(), therefore setting state synchronously in this method will not trigger a re-rendering. Avoid introducing any side-effects or subscriptions in this method.
This is the only lifecycle hook called on server rendering. Generally, we recommend using the constructor() instead.
class Person extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = { mode: undefined } ;
}
componentWillMount() {
let mode;
if (this.props.age > 70) {
mode = 'old';
} else if (this.props.age < 18) {
mode = 'young';
} else {
mode = 'middle';
}
this.setState({ mode });
}
render() {
return (
{ this.props.name } (age: { this.props.age })
);
}
}
export default Person;
In the example above we call this.setState() and update our current state before render. If we need state values on calculations passed in props, this is where we should do the logic.
render() {
// BAD: Do not do this!
this.setState({ foo: 'bar' });
return (
{ this.props.name } (age: { this.props.age })
);
}
componentDidMount() is invoked immediately after a component is mounted. Initialization that requires DOM nodes should go here. If you need to load data from a remote endpoint, this is a good place to instantiate the network request. Setting state in this method will trigger a re-rendering.
Now that we have discussed starting an Update, let's dive into the Update life cycle methods. The first method available to us is componentWillReceiveProps(). This method is called when props are passed to the Component instance. Let's dig a little deeper into what this means.
export class UserInfoComponent extends Component {
constructor(props){
super(props);
this.state = {user: this.props.user}
}
componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps){
this.setState({user: nextProps.user})
}
render() {
if(this.state.user)
return (
{this.state.user.firstName}
);
return (
loading
)
}
}
The next method in the Update life cycle is shouldComponentUpdate(). This method allows your Component to exit the Update life cycle if there is no reason to apply a new render. Out of the box, the shouldComponentUpdate() is a no-op that returns true. This means every time we start an Update in a Component, we will re-render.
class CounterButton extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {count: 1};
}
shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps, nextState) {
if (this.props.color !== nextProps.color) {
return true;
}
if (this.state.count !== nextState.count) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
render() {
return (
);
}
}
componentWillUpdate() is invoked immediately before rendering when new props or state are being received. Use this as an opportunity to perform preparation before an update occurs. This method is not called for the initial render.
Note that you cannot call this.setState() here. If you need to update state in response to a prop change, use componentWillReceiveProps() instead.
// dispatching an action based on state change
componentWillUpdate(nextProps, nextState) {
if (nextState.open == true && this.state.open == false) {
this.props.onWillOpen();
}
}
componentWillUpdate() will not be invoked if shouldComponentUpdate() returns false.
componentDidUpdate() is invoked immediately after updating occurs. This method is not called for the initial render.
Use this as an opportunity to operate on the DOM when the component has been updated. This is also a good place to do network requests as long as you compare the current props to previous props (e.g. a network request may not be necessary if the props have not changed).
componentDidUpdate(prevProps, prevState) {
// BAD: DO NOT DO THIS!!!
let height = ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this).offsetHeight;
this.setState({ internalHeight: height });
}
componentDidUpdate(prevProps, prevState) {
// One possible fix...
let height = ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this).offsetHeight;
if (this.state.height !== height ) {
this.setState({ internalHeight: height });
}
}
componentDidUpdate() will not be invoked if shouldComponentUpdate() returns false.
Each component also provides some other APIs:
By default, when your component’s state or props change, your component will re-render. If your render() method depends on some other data, you can tell React that the component needs re-rendering by calling forceUpdate().
Calling forceUpdate() will cause render() to be called on the component, skipping shouldComponentUpdate(). This will trigger the normal lifecycle methods for child components, including the shouldComponentUpdate() method of each child. React will still only update the DOM if the markup changes.
Normally you should try to avoid all uses of forceUpdate() and only read from this.props and this.state in render().
defaultProps can be defined as a property on the component class itself, to set the default props for the class. This is used for undefined props, but not for null props. For example:
class CustomButton extends Component {
// ...
}
CustomButton.defaultProps = {
color: 'blue'
};
If props.color is not provided, it will be set by default to 'blue':
render() {
return < CustomButton /> ; // props.color will be set to blue
}
If props.color is set to null, it will remain null:
render() {
return < CustomButton color={null} /> ; // props.color will remain null
}
Facebook's EventEmitter is a simple emitter implementation that prioritizes speed and simplicity. It is conceptually similar to other emitters like Node's EventEmitter, but the precise APIs differ. More complex abstractions like the event systems used on facebook.com and m.facebook.com can be built on top of EventEmitter as well DOM event systems.
EventEmitter's API shares many concepts with other emitter APIs. When events are emitted through an emitter instance, all listeners for the given event type are invoked.
var emitter = new EventEmitter();
emitter.addListener('event', function(x, y) { console.log(x, y); });
emitter.emit('event', 5, 10); // Listener prints "5 10".
First install the fbemitter package via npm, then you can require or import it.
var {EventEmitter} = require('fbemitter');
var emitter = new EventEmitter();
Register a specific callback to be called on a particular event. A token is returned that can be used to remove the listener.
var token = emitter.addListener('change', (...args) => {
console.log(...args);
});
emitter.emit('change', 10); // 10 is logged
token.remove();
emitter.emit('change', 10); // nothing is logged
Similar to addListener() but the callback is removed after it is invoked once. A token is returned that can be used to remove the listener.
var token = emitter.once('change', (...args) => {
console.log(...args);
});
emitter.emit('change', 10); // 10 is logged
emitter.emit('change', 10); // nothing is logged
Removes all of the registered listeners. eventType is optional, if provided only listeners for that event type are removed.
var token = emitter.addListener('change', (...args) => {
console.log(...args);
});
emitter.removeAllListeners();
emitter.emit('change', 10); // nothing is logged
Return an array of listeners that are currently registered for the given event type.
Emits an event of the given type with the given data. All callbacks that are listening to the particular event type will be notified.
var token = emitter.addListener('change', (...args) => {
console.log(...args);
});
emitter.emit('change', 10); // 10 is logged
In the typical React dataflow, props are the only way that parent components interact with their children. To modify a child, you re-render it with new props. However, there are a few cases where you need to imperatively modify a child outside of the typical dataflow. The child to be modified could be an instance of a React component, or it could be a DOM element. For both of these cases, React provides an escape hatch.
There are a few good use cases for refs:
For example, instead of exposing open() and close() methods on a Dialog component, pass an isOpen prop to it.
React supports a special attribute that you can attach to any component. The ref attribute takes a callback function, and the callback will be executed immediately after the component is mounted or unmounted.
When the ref attribute is used on an HTML element, the ref callback receives the underlying DOM element as its argument. For example, this code uses the ref callback to store a reference to a DOM node:
class CustomTextInput extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.focusTextInput = this.focusTextInput.bind(this);
}
focusTextInput() {
// Explicitly focus the text input using the raw DOM API
this.textInput.focus();
}
render() {
// Use the `ref` callback to store a reference to the text input DOM
// element in an instance field (for example, this.textInput).
return (
{ this.textInput = input; }} />
);
}
}
When the ref attribute is used on a custom component declared as a class, the ref callback receives the mounted instance of the component as its argument. For example, if we wanted to wrap the CustomTextInput above to simulate it being clicked immediately after mounting:
class AutoFocusTextInput extends React.Component {
componentDidMount() {
this.textInput.focusTextInput();
}
render() {
return (
< CustomTextInput
ref={(input) => { this.textInput = input; }} />
);
}
}
You may not use the ref attribute on functional components because they don’t have instances:
function MyFunctionalComponent() {
return < input />;
}
class Parent extends React.Component {
render() {
// This will *not* work!
return (
< MyFunctionalComponent
ref={(input) => { this.textInput = input; }} />
);
}
}
You should convert the component to a class if you need a ref to it, just like you do when you need lifecycle methods or state.
You can, however, use the ref attribute inside a functional component as long as you refer to a DOM element or a class component:
function CustomTextInput(props) {
// textInput must be declared here so the ref callback can refer to it
let textInput = null;
function handleClick() {
textInput.focus();
}
return (
{ textInput = input; }} />
);
}
In rare cases, you might want to have access to a child’s DOM node from a parent component. This is generally not recommended because it breaks component encapsulation, but it can occasionally be useful for triggering focus or measuring the size or position of a child DOM node.
While you could add a ref to the child component, this is not an ideal solution, as you would only get a component instance rather than a DOM node. Additionally, this wouldn’t work with functional components.
This works both for classes and for functional components.
function CustomTextInput(props) {
return (
);
}
class Parent extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
< CustomTextInput
inputRef={el => this.inputElement = el}
/>
);
}
}
function CustomTextInput(props) {
return (
< input ref={props.inputRef} />
);
}
function Parent(props) {
return (
My input: < CustomTextInput inputRef={props.inputRef} />
);
}
class Grandparent extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
< Parent
inputRef={el => this.inputElement = el}
/>
);
}
}
First, let's define some actions.
Actions are payloads of information that send data from your application to your store. They are the only source of information for the store. You send them to the store using store.dispatch().
Here's an example action which represents adding a new todo item:
const ADD_TODO = 'ADD_TODO'
{
type: ADD_TODO,
text: 'Build my first Redux app'
}
Actions are plain JavaScript objects. Actions must have a type property that indicates the type of action being performed. Types should typically be defined as string constants. Once your app is large enough, you may want to move them into a separate module.
import { ADD_TODO, REMOVE_TODO } from '../actionTypes'
Action creators are exactly that—functions that create actions. It's easy to conflate the terms “action” and “action creator,” so do your best to use the proper term.
In Redux, action creators simply return an action:
function addTodo(text) {
return {
type: ADD_TODO,
text
}
}
This makes them portable and easy to test. In traditional Flux, action creators often trigger a dispatch when invoked, like so:
function addTodoWithDispatch(text) {
const action = {
type: ADD_TODO,
text
}
dispatch(action)
}
In Redux this is not the case.
Instead, to actually initiate a dispatch, pass the result to the dispatch() function:
dispatch(addTodo(text))
dispatch(completeTodo(index))
Alternatively, you can create a bound action creator that automatically dispatches:
const boundAddTodo = text => dispatch(addTodo(text))
const boundCompleteTodo = index => dispatch(completeTodo(index))
Now you'll be able to call them directly:
boundAddTodo(text)
boundCompleteTodo(index)
The dispatch() function can be accessed directly from the store as store.dispatch(), but more likely you'll access it using a helper like react-redux's connect(). You can use bindActionCreators() to automatically bind many action creators to a dispatch() function.
Action creators can also be asynchronous and have side-effects. You can read about async actions in the advanced tutorial to learn how to handle AJAX responses and compose action creators into async control flow. Don't skip ahead to async actions until you've completed the basics tutorial, as it covers other important concepts that are prerequisite for the advanced tutorial and async actions.
import {connect} from 'react-redux'
const TodoItem = ({todo, destroyTodo}) => {
return (
{todo.text}
x
)
}
const mapStateToProps = state => {
return {
todo : state.todos[0]
}
}
const mapDispatchToProps = dispatch => {
return {
destroyTodo : () => dispatch({
type : 'DESTROY_TODO'
})
}
}
export default connect(
mapStateToProps,
mapDispatchToProps
)(TodoItem)
Actions describe the fact that something happened, but don't specify how the application's state changes in response. This is the job of reducers.
Now that we've decided what our state object looks like, we're ready to write a reducer for it. The reducer is a pure function that takes the previous state and an action, and returns the next state.
(previousState, action) => newState
It's called a reducer because it's the type of function you would pass to Array.prototype.reduce(reducer, ?initialValue). It's very important that the reducer stays pure. Things you should never do inside a reducer:
We'll start by specifying the initial state. Redux will call our reducer with an undefined state for the first time. This is our chance to return the initial state of our app:
import { VisibilityFilters } from './actions'
const initialState = {
visibilityFilter: VisibilityFilters.SHOW_ALL,
todos: []
}
function todoApp(state, action) {
if (typeof state === 'undefined') {
return initialState
}
// For now, don't handle any actions
// and just return the state given to us.
return state
}
One neat trick is to use the ES6 default arguments syntax to write this in a more compact way:
function todoApp(state = initialState, action) {
// For now, don't handle any actions
// and just return the state given to us.
return state
}
Now let's handle SET_VISIBILITY_FILTER. All it needs to do is to change visibilityFilter on the state. Easy:
function todoApp(state = initialState, action) {
switch (action.type) {
case SET_VISIBILITY_FILTER:
return Object.assign({}, state, {
visibilityFilter: action.filter
})
default:
return state
}
}
Note that:
import { combineReducers } from 'redux'
const todoApp = combineReducers({
visibilityFilter,
todos
})
export default todoApp
import { combineReducers } from 'redux'
import * as reducers from './reducers'
const todoApp = combineReducers(reducers)
In the previous sections, we defined the actions that represent the facts about “what happened” and the reducers that update the state according to those actions.
The Store is the object that brings them together. The store has the following responsibilities:
It's important to note that you'll only have a single store in a Redux application. When you want to split your data handling logic, you'll use reducer composition instead of many stores.
It's easy to create a store if you have a reducer. In the previous section, we used combineReducers() to combine several reducers into one. We will now import it, and pass it to createStore().
import { createStore } from 'redux'
import todoApp from './reducers'
let store = createStore(todoApp)
Now that we have created a store, let's verify our program works! Even without any UI, we can already test the update logic.
import {
addTodo,
toggleTodo,
setVisibilityFilter,
VisibilityFilters
} from './actions'
// Log the initial state
console.log(store.getState())
// Every time the state changes, log it
// Note that subscribe() returns a function for unregistering the listener
const unsubscribe = store.subscribe(() =>
console.log(store.getState())
)
// Dispatch some actions
store.dispatch(addTodo('Learn about actions'))
store.dispatch(addTodo('Learn about reducers'))
store.dispatch(addTodo('Learn about store'))
store.dispatch(toggleTodo(0))
store.dispatch(toggleTodo(1))
store.dispatch(setVisibilityFilter(VisibilityFilters.SHOW_COMPLETED))
// Stop listening to state updates
unsubscribe()
- Source
- Source


Welcome to the
Interactive Chip Generator
powered by Genesis
Demo: CMP generator
Click here to do real work
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?


--- layout: default ---
Have you ever experienced that bitter feeling of remembering naught of what you studied a couple week ago? I got tired of that, so this blog is born as a register of my thoughts and notes.
After completing my undergrad studies in Physics, I got amazed by the increasingly big world of machine learning and patter recognition. So much that I soon found myself enrolled in a MSc. in Robotics and a MSc. in Mathematics & Computer Science.
After enjoying a research scholarship at the National Institute of Informatics of Tokyo, I set up my mind to continue with a research career, and although I am in the final steps of a Ph.D. Programme at Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, I also collaborate on a regular basis with companies and start-ups at different stages of development.
Every film we watch, every song we listen to, every picture we look at... Has a cognitive and affective impact on us. We usually refer to this informally as perception. With it, we span several phenomena such as the aesthetics experience, the time such stimulus persists in memory, the interest it raises on us or the evoked emotion by it, to name a few.
I focus on the aesthetics and the memorability of multimedia productions. My research shows that, although they do not obey to the same laws, and are not positively correlated, both obey to the power of the semantics of the scene. In summary, we can model both by attending to a global overview of the elements present in the object, as well as their mutual interactions.
I'll gladly accept any piece of feedback you may send to ricardokleinklein AT gmail.com. Once again, thank you for your time!


WITNESS LIST Financial Institutions Committee May 17, 1999-9:30A SB 689 For: Gillean, Dan (Checkfree Corporation) Small, Ed (Checkfree Corp.) Against: McEnery, Rosemary (The Non-Bank Funds Transmitters Group) On: Ghiglieri, Catherine (Texas Dept. of Banking) Registering, but not testifying: On: James, Randall S. (Texas Dept. of Banking - Deputy Commissioner) Jobe, Everette (Texas Department of Banking)


Sarthak Gupta
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Uses of Interface
org.apache.archiva.redback.users.UserManager
-
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Uses of UserManager in org.apache.archiva.redback.authentication.users
Methods in org.apache.archiva.redback.authentication.users that return UserManager Modifier and Type Method Description UserManager
UserManagerAuthenticator. getUserManager()
Returns the wrappedUserManager
used by thisAuthenticator
implementation for authentication.Methods in org.apache.archiva.redback.authentication.users with parameters of type UserManager Modifier and Type Method Description void
UserManagerAuthenticator. setUserManager(UserManager userManager)
Sets aUserManager
to be used by thisAuthenticator
implementation for authentication. -
Uses of UserManager in org.apache.archiva.redback.authorization.rbac
Methods in org.apache.archiva.redback.authorization.rbac that return UserManager Modifier and Type Method Description UserManager
RbacAuthorizer. getUserManager()
Methods in org.apache.archiva.redback.authorization.rbac with parameters of type UserManager Modifier and Type Method Description void
RbacAuthorizer. setUserManager(UserManager userManager)
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Uses of UserManager in org.apache.archiva.redback.authorization.rbac.evaluator
Methods in org.apache.archiva.redback.authorization.rbac.evaluator that return UserManager Modifier and Type Method Description UserManager
DefaultPermissionEvaluator. getUserManager()
Methods in org.apache.archiva.redback.authorization.rbac.evaluator with parameters of type UserManager Modifier and Type Method Description void
DefaultPermissionEvaluator. setUserManager(UserManager userManager)
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Uses of UserManager in org.apache.archiva.redback.integration.model
Methods in org.apache.archiva.redback.integration.model with parameters of type UserManager Modifier and Type Method Description User
UserCredentials. createUser(UserManager um)
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Uses of UserManager in org.apache.archiva.redback.rest.services
Constructors in org.apache.archiva.redback.rest.services with parameters of type UserManager Constructor Description DefaultRoleManagementService(RoleManager roleManager, RBACManager rbacManager, UserManager userManager)
Deprecated.DefaultUserService(UserManager userManager, SecuritySystem securitySystem, HttpAuthenticator httpAuthenticator)
Deprecated. -
Uses of UserManager in org.apache.archiva.redback.rest.services.interceptors
Methods in org.apache.archiva.redback.rest.services.interceptors with parameters of type UserManager Modifier and Type Method Description protected void
BearerAuthInterceptor. setUserManager(UserManager userManager)
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Uses of UserManager in org.apache.archiva.redback.rest.services.v2
Fields in org.apache.archiva.redback.rest.services.v2 declared as UserManager Modifier and Type Field Description protected UserManager
BaseRedbackService. userManager
Constructors in org.apache.archiva.redback.rest.services.v2 with parameters of type UserManager Constructor Description BaseRedbackService(RBACManager rbacManager, UserManager userManager)
DefaultRoleService(RoleManager roleManager, RBACManager rbacManager, UserManager userManager)
DefaultUserService(RBACManager rbacManager, UserManager userManager, SecuritySystem securitySystem)
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Uses of UserManager in org.apache.archiva.redback.system
Methods in org.apache.archiva.redback.system that return UserManager Modifier and Type Method Description UserManager
DefaultSecuritySystem. getUserManager()
UserManager
SecuritySystem. getUserManager()
Methods in org.apache.archiva.redback.system with parameters of type UserManager Modifier and Type Method Description void
DefaultSecuritySystem. setUserManager(UserManager userManager)
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Uses of UserManager in org.apache.archiva.redback.users
Classes in org.apache.archiva.redback.users that implement UserManager Modifier and Type Class Description class
AbstractUserManager
AbstractUserManager -
Uses of UserManager in org.apache.archiva.redback.users.cached
Classes in org.apache.archiva.redback.users.cached that implement UserManager Modifier and Type Class Description class
CachedUserManager
CachedUserManagerMethods in org.apache.archiva.redback.users.cached that return UserManager Modifier and Type Method Description UserManager
CachedUserManager. getUserImpl()
Methods in org.apache.archiva.redback.users.cached with parameters of type UserManager Modifier and Type Method Description void
CachedUserManager. setUserImpl(UserManager userImpl)
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Uses of UserManager in org.apache.archiva.redback.users.configurable
Classes in org.apache.archiva.redback.users.configurable that implement UserManager Modifier and Type Class Description class
ConfigurableUserManager
Methods in org.apache.archiva.redback.users.configurable with parameters of type UserManager Modifier and Type Method Description void
ConfigurableUserManager. setUserManagerImpl(UserManager userManagerImpl)
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Uses of UserManager in org.apache.archiva.redback.users.jpa
Classes in org.apache.archiva.redback.users.jpa that implement UserManager Modifier and Type Class Description class
JpaUserManager
Created by martin on 20.09.16. -
Uses of UserManager in org.apache.archiva.redback.users.ldap
Classes in org.apache.archiva.redback.users.ldap that implement UserManager Modifier and Type Class Description class
LdapUserManager
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Uses of UserManager in org.apache.archiva.redback.users.memory
Classes in org.apache.archiva.redback.users.memory that implement UserManager Modifier and Type Class Description class
MemoryUserManager
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Fourth Circuit: Myrtle Beach Police Officer Not Immune in Excessive Force Suit
by ERIKA WILLIAMS(CN) – A South Carolina officer involved in the shooting of a Myrtle Beach man – paralyzing him – after storming into his house without knocking, is not immune in an excessive force lawsuit, a three-judge panel in the Fourth Circuit ruled Tuesday.
The Fourth Circuit denied officer David Belue’s motion for summary judgment in a case in which the officer is accused of unnecessarily using deadly force against Julian Betton.
Under a search warrant for marijuana and other illegal substances, a team of plainclothes law enforcement officers armed with “assault style rifles” used a battering ram to enter Betton’s duplex-style residence on April 16, 2015.
Three officers, including Belue, who were a part of a drug enforcement unit, fired a total of 29 shots at Betton, striking him nine times.
While Betton carried a firearm by his side, that fact does not qualify as the type of “bad guesses in gray areas” that qualified immunity is designed to protect, the Fourth Circuit panel wrote in its opinion Tuesday.
According to the complaint, an investigation revealed that Betton never discharged the .45 caliber pistol that Belue accused him of pointing and firing at officers.
The incident left Betton paralyzed.
According to the ruling, the officers had a warrant requiring they knock on Betton’s door before forcing entry. The warrant was informed by an undercover operation, which allegedly busted Betton for selling drugs.
U.S. Circuit Judge Barbara Keenan, a Barack Obama appointee, wrote in the panel’s ruling that “no information in Betton’s criminal history suggested that he was inherently violent to a degree that the officers would have been justified in storming into his home unannounced and in firing their weapons at him when he did not present a current threat.”
Betton’s neighbor, Santos Garcia, was standing next to Betton’s front porch steps when officer Belue and others arrived.
Belue pointed his firearm at Garcia and ordered him to the ground, according to the complaint. The officer then quickly led a group of five others to the front screened door and opened it without knocking or announcing their arrival, while an agent used a battering ram to enter the home.
Betton claimed that he was exiting the bathroom when he noticed people in his home, unaware that the “intruders” were police officers. He held his gun by his hip, according to the complaint, just before officers began to fire shots toward him.
“Construing the facts in the light most favorable to Betton, as we are required to do at this stage of the proceedings, we agree with the district court that disputes of material fact preclude an award of summary judgment,” Keenan wrote. “A jury reasonably could find under the facts presented that Betton did not pose a threat to the officers justifying the use of deadly force.”
The agents ultimately recovered about 220 grams of marijuana from Betton’s home, a substance that is illegal in South Carolina.
U.S. Circuit Judge Robert Bruce King and U.S. District Judge Joseph Robert Goodwin, Bill Clinton appointees, joined Keenan on the panel.
Copyright © 2019 courthousenews.com


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A🅱out
Your cousin has extra free time due to the quarantine and virtual school isn’t challenging enough?  Use 🅱ee 🐝, a website that provides exceptional spelling bee practice.
How to Use 🐝
You begin by picking one of two modes:
- Practice (default): You are given a word and must type it in correctly
- Challenge: You are given a word and must type it in correctly within the given time limit (2 minutes). If you get one character wrong, you immediately get the question wrong
Then, you must pick a difficulty level, which ranges based on skill level. There are several buttons that emulate the functionalities of a normal spelling bee:
- View Word: The correct spelling is automatically inputted into the text box
- New Word: You are given a new word, which is automatically pronounced aloud
- Repeat Punctuation: The word is spoken aloud again
- Definition: The definition is displayed
- Part of Speech: The part of speech is displayed
- Sentence: An example sentence is displayed
Sources 🏆
Words from "Words of the Champion: Your Key to the Bee 2020 Study Guide"
Pronounciations, definitions, parts of speach, and sentences from the (unofficial) Google Dictionary API
GitHub Code


|
mlpack
1.0.12
|
Functions to load and save matrices. More...
Functions | |
| template<typename eT > | |
| bool | Load (const std::string &filename, arma::Mat< eT > &matrix, bool fatal=false, bool transpose=true) |
| Loads a matrix from file, guessing the filetype from the extension. More... | |
| template<typename eT > | |
| void | NormalizeLabels (const arma::Col< eT > &labelsIn, arma::Col< size_t > &labels, arma::Col< eT > &mapping) |
| Given a set of labels of a particular datatype, convert them to unsigned labels in the range [0, n) where n is the number of different labels. More... | |
| template<typename eT > | |
| void | RevertLabels (const arma::Col< size_t > &labels, const arma::Col< eT > &mapping, arma::Col< eT > &labelsOut) |
| Given a set of labels that have been mapped to the range [0, n), map them back to the original labels given by the 'mapping' vector. More... | |
| template<typename eT > | |
| bool | Save (const std::string &filename, const arma::Mat< eT > &matrix, bool fatal=false, bool transpose=true) |
| Saves a matrix to file, guessing the filetype from the extension. More... | |
Functions to load and save matrices.
| bool mlpack::data::Load | ( | const std::string & | filename, |
| arma::Mat< eT > & | matrix, | ||
| bool | fatal = false , |
||
| bool | transpose = true |
||
| ) |
Loads a matrix from file, guessing the filetype from the extension.
This will transpose the matrix at load time. If the filetype cannot be determined, an error will be given.
The supported types of files are the same as found in Armadillo:
If the file extension is not one of those types, an error will be given. This is preferable to Armadillo's default behavior of loading an unknown filetype as raw_binary, which can have very confusing effects.
If the parameter 'fatal' is set to true, the program will exit with an error if the matrix does not load successfully. The parameter 'transpose' controls whether or not the matrix is transposed after loading. In most cases, because data is generally stored in a row-major format and MLPACK requires column-major matrices, this should be left at its default value of 'true'.
| filename | Name of file to load. |
| matrix | Matrix to load contents of file into. |
| fatal | If an error should be reported as fatal (default false). |
| transpose | If true, transpose the matrix after loading. |
| void mlpack::data::NormalizeLabels | ( | const arma::Col< eT > & | labelsIn, |
| arma::Col< size_t > & | labels, | ||
| arma::Col< eT > & | mapping | ||
| ) |
Given a set of labels of a particular datatype, convert them to unsigned labels in the range [0, n) where n is the number of different labels.
Also, a reverse mapping from the new label to the old value is stored in the 'mapping' vector.
| labelsIn | Input labels of arbitrary datatype. |
| labels | Vector that unsigned labels will be stored in. |
| mapping | Reverse mapping to convert new labels back to old labels. |
| void mlpack::data::RevertLabels | ( | const arma::Col< size_t > & | labels, |
| const arma::Col< eT > & | mapping, | ||
| arma::Col< eT > & | labelsOut | ||
| ) |
Given a set of labels that have been mapped to the range [0, n), map them back to the original labels given by the 'mapping' vector.
| labels | Set of normalized labels to convert. |
| mapping | Mapping to use to convert labels. |
| labelsOut | Vector to store new labels in. |
| bool mlpack::data::Save | ( | const std::string & | filename, |
| const arma::Mat< eT > & | matrix, | ||
| bool | fatal = false , |
||
| bool | transpose = true |
||
| ) |
Saves a matrix to file, guessing the filetype from the extension.
This will transpose the matrix at save time. If the filetype cannot be determined, an error will be given.
The supported types of files are the same as found in Armadillo:
If the file extension is not one of those types, an error will be given. If the 'fatal' parameter is set to true, an error will cause the program to exit. If the 'transpose' parameter is set to true, the matrix will be transposed before saving. Generally, because MLPACK stores matrices in a column-major format and most datasets are stored on disk as row-major, this parameter should be left at its default value of 'true'.
| filename | Name of file to save to. |
| matrix | Matrix to save into file. |
| fatal | If an error should be reported as fatal (default false). |
| transpose | If true, transpose the matrix before saving. |


<%%DETAIL_VIEW_TITLE%%>
ID
<%%VALUE(id)%%>
Name
The name of the client
Email
Best Email address to use
Phone
Best Phone Number to use
Property area
Type the first part of the postcode or town name here.
Tenanted
Is the property currently tenanted?
<%%COMBO(tenanted)%%>
Notes
<%%VALUE(notes)%%>
Date entered
<%%COMBOTEXT(date_entered)%%>
Date contacted
<%%COMBO(date_contacted)%%>
Est. market value
What is the stimated current market value of the property?
O/S capital
How much is left on the mortgage to pay?
Rental income
Monthly rental income
Finance costs
Monthly mortgage (or other finance) costs
Other costs
Other monthly costs (eg. Managing Agent Fees, Insurances etc.)
Income tax band
What income tax band is the client currently in?
<%%COMBO(income_tax_band)%%>
<%%UPDATE_BUTTON%%>
<%%DESELECT_BUTTON%%> <%%DVPRINT_BUTTON%%> <%%DELETE_BUTTON%%>
<%%INSERT_BUTTON%%>


I am currently a third-year master student in Electronics Science and Technology at Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU). My advisor is Prof. Guoyong Shi who leads the Mixed-Signal Design Automation (MSDA) Lab in the School of Microelectronics. I received my Bachelor of Science degree in Microelectronics Engineering with a minor in Applied Physics from SJTU in 2013.
My research interests mainly focus on Computer-Aided Design (CAD), Electronic Design Automation (EDA) and advanced circuit design techniques. I am fascinated by how software can facilitate circuit design from system level to physical level. I have joined MSDA Lab since 2012, and have conducted several research projects on symbolic analysis methods and model order reduction. As a result of my research, I have published two papers (ASICON-2013 and ISCAS-2015). In addition, I was elected as one of the best thesis candidates in the department among 40 students in my master degree defense. You can find more information about my research in Research. I also took internship twice at Synopsys, Shanghai in 2014 and 2015.
I grew up in Shanghai, China. Shanghai is an international metropolis nurtured by both traditional Chinese culture and foreign culture, full of archaistic narrow alleys as well as modern towering skyscrapers. I have lived here for nearly 25 years. I'd like to travel to see the big world.
The great passion and joy gained from my research experience in EDA have strongly encouraged me to pursue a PhD degree in the U.S. Hope one day I can make significant contribution to the community and my work will accelerate innovation in both academia and industry.
Contact: hanbinhu2016@gmail.com


|
Indian Call CentersTelegenisys India Pvt. Ltd. specializes in "business process outsourcing" for medium-sized companies worldwide, and they boast a singular vision -- to one day achieve the SEVEN F'S of customer service. In no particular order, these f-words are Focused, Fast, Flexible, Friendly, Fair, Futuristic and First Class! Business process outsourcing is a euphemism for lowballing bids on jobs like engineering, tech support, customer service or animation, and setting up "call centers" in countries like India, China, Egypt, and the Philippines. Apart from movies and television, America's premiere exports are overindulgence, depression, premature death and regime change. There's no better way than to enjoy all of the above than working in an overpopulated Indian call center. India, crowned by businesses around the globe as the world's back office, employs 350,000 people in the outsourcing industry each year, adding 150,000 new jobs every twelve months. Just imagine them all stuffed in one single cubicle clonking phones together and you begin to approximate the sensation. The average call center can house fifteen hundred 20-year-old Indian technology graduates. When a business in the United States hands over all its call center jobs to workers in India, it means that young Indians will be on the telephone with you a great deal: answering your customer service questions, troubleshooting your software problems and assisting you with credit card inquiries from thousands of miles away. Similar outsourcing corporations exist here in America, but the majority of jobs go to domestic incarcerated prisoners. Because of the time difference between India and the United States, Indian employees work graveyard shifts, arriving at the office in the early evening (6:30pm) and returning home shortly before dawn (3:30am). The adjustment to such odd hours is hitting India hard, and carrying with it a host of health problems: digestive disease, hair loss, back pain and stress to name just a few. An estimated 50,000 young English-speaking Indians have already been exposed to the phenomenon of accent stress. In hundreds of classrooms across India, instructors from as far away as the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School of Business and Britain's Oxford University have set up workshops which serve to neutralize an Indian's accent before he or she ever touches a telephone. It can take weeks to teach someone how to "flatten out" their Indian intonations, to pronounce Pottery Barn more like Poddery Barn. Accent-neutralization classes incorporate a whole toolbox of geography lessons, regional dialects, and shorthand introductions to American culture -- including holidays and baseball scores. Some Indians are asked to act out Western fairy tales, perform Shakespeare, and examine popular caricatures of Indians like Apu from The Simpsons. Have you ever tried faking an English accent for eight to ten hours a day?  You get a sore throat that never heals.  Some girls develop menstrual problems. Orthopedic distress and chain-smoking are other common symptoms. Many India call center employees find it difficult to have a positive outlook towards life when they can't even get a good night's sleep. Employees deal with an average of one hundred phone calls per shift -- more if their excitable manager is feeling "pumped up" for some reason. Study these pictures of Indian call centers closely: these are not cuddly, friendly, operator-in-command studios in the traditional sense. Look at the top of every single computer monitor, where nobody has lined up collectable figurines from Pixar's The Incredibles. Where are the Dilbert mugs, the cat calendars, the bowls of candy pushed forth to foster friendship and camaraderie among employees? Okay, very well: where are the Bollywood posters, the curry forks, the belly-dancing platforms? Sometimes there's a banner on the call-center floor: WEAR YOUR BEST SMILE AND MAKE YOUR CUSTOMER SMILE TOO! The quality of life in India, despite the lack of material comforts and amenities, is rich in religion, family, and human relationships -- none of which matter two shits when you're troubleshooting someone's Photoshop serial number halfway around the world, or helping some fat lady in Alabama figure out why her debit card won't come out of the ATM machine. The moment your shift is over, your chair gets warmed by another representative ("rep") ready to take over where you left off. The rep's job is complex, to say the least. Chances are he'll be talking to someone as ignorant about India as he or she might be about America.  Would you say you're more from the hood or more from the ghetto? Employee: Sir. I'm willing to help you conduct this transaction, provided you don't make any further comments like that about my background.   When confronted with such a volatile situation, the rep will have no choice but to flip open the chapter on "setting boundaries for the conversation," and proceed accordingly. His or her voice will drop down to neutral or matter-of-fact tones, showing as little emotional reaction as possible, in the hopes your anger doesn't escalate. The rep's job is to help you subscribe to the Playboy channel, not to make you a better human being. The reverse racism scenario is equally worthy of study: what does a rep do when the caller believes he or she is a target of racism? Let's watch one of the most offensive (and effective) verbal strategies you as a customer can pull: Customer: I asked you twice now already: can I get the chamois crib covers in bronzeberry frost and periwinkle or do I have to take my business to Ikea? Employee: I do believe we have those colors in stock. One "sec" while I check the figures.  In this scenario, the rep will have no choice but to indirectly acknowledge the racist accusation with a neutral observational remark such as it sounds like you're pretty frustrated. Without so much as a pause, the rep will then U-turn the conversation back to the bronzeberry and periwinkle matters at hand. By delivering empathy statements which properly identify your feelings of frustration, and immediately following them up with choices of appeal which a customer can embrace, refuse, or ignore, the Indian rep can avoid further intimidation. However, responding positively is not always sufficient. The customer can repeat the accusation, even going so far as to suggest everyone in the company is "out to get" a particular race. This is where even experienced reps can choke: these remarks must be treated more seriously than other insinuations. If the situation cannot be sufficiently diffused, the customer might bring his case to the media -- who in turn will play endlessly looped recordings of the rep's technique, reflecting poorly upon the whole call center. In such an event, a company's best public relations maneuver is to fire that rep -- or the entire call center -- in response to a news story that just won't die, thereby exorcising "troublemakers from within" without once examining mitigating circumstances. Companies can be somewhat reluctant to evangelize the number of outsource employees answering phones ten thousand light years away. It is a multicultural world, and nobody understands each other. A rep's self-control is critical at racist junctures (however unfair or unjustified the accusations) and the same holds true for sexism. Both men and women can be victims of sexist comments, but Indian women are more likely to be targets, particularly when the subject of the call involves computers, mathematics, construction, or machinery. In this example, the customer is a male and the employee is a female. Customer: Not to be rude, but in my experience women just aren't that knowledgeable about auto repair. I'd be way more comfortable discussing all this with a man. Employee: I understand. The thing is, if you want your car fixed today, I'm the only person available. So it's up to you what you want to do. I'm happy to discuss the problem with your car so we can get it fixed before the weekend.  Again the rep must avoid being "drawn in" to an argument about a woman's natural abilities in the auto shop. While sexist remarks can be insulting and demeaning, it's imperative that the female rep not take the bait. Instead, she must briefly reassure the male customer of her experience and skill and then immediately refocus the conversation back to the customer's car. Unfortunately in this instance, the caller chose to respond with another sexist comment: the implication that a woman without breasts would be an acceptable alternative to a male mechanic. The caller might also have requested some "customer cervix". Call center employees are trained to understand that a customer's fit of pique surfaces for one of two reasons. The anger can be a byproduct of the company, product or service in question -- or it can arise from personal matters completely unrelated to the rep. One such "unrelated" form of anger involves the caller's past negative experiences with vaguely similar agencies. Callers to a government institution, for instance, may approach the act of speaking to a rep with only disdain, factoring in a lifetime of perceived injustices, exasperation and defeat. Customer: It's the fourth building permit I've had trouble with this year!  Jesus! Employee: Well you do seem frustrated and it certainly sounds like you want to get these permits approved as quickly as possible. It's true, that some people can get impatient with the process, and I certainly apologize for any time delays you've experienced. I know you've done much of the planning, and you have all your information ready. Let's get right to it. Customer: [Gunshot, phone clatters to floor] Callers become "difficult" when they feel their expectations have not been met, but our fearless Indian rep attempted the most logical course of action: she communicated an awareness of "where the customer is coming from". Hey man, I'm hip to your vibe; this life we endure -- how strange, yet how jolly; etcetera. We're all in it together, kid. This faux familiarity (fauxmiliarity, n.) must be delivered with complete neutrality, neither agreeing nor disagreeing with the caller, and certainly not dwelling on old stuff. Time-traveling is a strategy widely employed by call centers: the rep puts callers in a Wonka-style time machine, transporting them from the past into the present, with promises of four-star customer accommodation in the future. Anger management is a challenge in any culture. If the callers' connections are free of line noise and their wireless phones are adequately filtering out unwanted background sound, there are only three communication barriers which threaten reps: foreign language customers, callers with impenetrable accents, and customers with speech disabilities. Customer: [unintelligible] Employee: I'm sorry, I'm not sure I heard you correctly. Are you calling to apply for a Magic Moments Visa Rewards card? Customer: Me no rikey. You bad person. There can be only one common solution to these barriers. The customer service rep must try and try and try again to satisfy the customer's inquiry, under the mindful wiretapping of eavesdropping superiors. The Indian call center rep is a heavily-monitored surgeon performing delicate service operations, and all conversation must be reduced into shorter meta-sentences with periodic summarizations of the discussion so far. Employee: Okay, you don't like me, and I'm a bad person. Is that correct? Customer: [unintelligible] If untreated, anger inevitably leads to abuse. Customers are far more aggressive on the phone than in person. Not surprisingly, the take-this-job-and-please-to-shove-it rate is high in call centers in India, as thirty to forty percent of most workers quit within the first year. They are quickly replaced: English speaking youngsters in India are clamoring for jobs which pay anywhere from $160 to $300 per month. As India's outsourcing firms continue to grow, those in charge of hiring are starting to despair: the majority of young Indians they interview are growing just plain unemployable. Only one in ten graduates appears to be worth placing -- and as one frustrated Mumbai-based manager fumed to Satish Jacobs of ABC News: "Just look at their English!" Several letters in his hands held plaintive requests like, "As I am marrying my daughter, please grant a week's leave," and "I am well in here and I hope you are in the same well." Are you getting any closer to solving the mystery of why these workers only earn one dollar per hour? If India is unable to recruit workers at reasonable wages, they lose orders to Thailand, China, and the Philippines. Meanwhile, disgruntled Americans and British workers whose jobs have been outsourced can easily get them back -- if they're willing to move to India where their English accents and down-home colloquialisms might be a distinct advantage, and if they're willing to work for an Indian wage. And while you're over there, please do not offer their God a peanut. |


Commonly used functions. Here you you will find the functions you normally will need.
More...
Commonly used functions. Here you you will find the functions you normally will need.
- Note
- Interrupt must be enabled with sei() before any of the functions in this section must be called!!
◆ tsl2591_disable()
Disable/Power down the TSL2591 sensor.
- Note
- The sensor is not powered down before the driver calls the call-back function with TSL2591_OK as argument.
- Returns
- tsl2591_returnCode_t
- Return values
-
| TSL2591_OK | The disable sensor/powered down command is send to the sensor. |
| TSL2591_BUSY | The driver is busy. |
| TSL2591_DRIVER_NOT_INITIALISED | The driver is not initialised - and can not be used!! |
◆ tsl2591_enable()
Enable/Power up the TSL2591 sensor.
- Note
- The sensor is not ready before the driver calls the call-back function with TSL2591_OK as argument.
- Returns
- tsl2591_returnCode_t
- Return values
-
| TSL2591_OK | The enable sensor/powered up command is send to the sensor. |
| TSL2591_BUSY | The driver is busy. |
| TSL2591_DRIVER_NOT_INITIALISED | The driver is not initialised - and can not be used!! |
◆ tsl2591_fetchData()
Start fetching the TSL2591 sensor's light data.
- Note
- The sensors data is not ready before the driver calls the call-back function with TSL2591_DATA_READY as argument.
- Returns
- tsl2591_returnCode_t
- Return values
-
◆ tsl2591_fetchDeviceId()
Start fetching the TSL2591 sensor's device ID.
- Note
- The ID is not available before the driver calls the call-back function with TSL2591_DEV_ID_READY as argument.
- Returns
- tsl2591_returnCode_t
- Return values
-
| TSL2591_OK | The fetch command is send to the sensor. Await the callback before the ID is retrieved with tsl2591_getDeviceId. |
| TSL2591_BUSY | The driver is busy. |
| TSL2591_DRIVER_NOT_INITIALISED | The driver is not initialised - and can not be used!! |
◆ tsl2591_getCombinedDataRaw()
Retrieve the latest combined light spectrum's as raw data fetched from the TSL2591 sensor.
- Parameters
-
- Returns
- tsl2591_returnCode_t
- Return values
-
| TSL2591_OK | The light data retrieved OK. |
| TSL2591_OVERFLOW | The last measuring is in overflow - consider a lower gain. |
| TSL2591_UNDERFLOW | The last measuring is in underflow - consider a higher gain. |
◆ tsl2591_getDeviceId()
| uint8_t tsl2591_getDeviceId |
( |
void |
| ) |
|
Retrieve the TSL2591 sensor's device ID.
- Note
- The sensors ID will always be 0x50.
- Returns
- The sensor's latest fetched device ID.
◆ tsl2591_getFullSpectrumRaw()
Retrieve the latest full light spectrum as raw data fetched from the TSL2591 sensor.
- Parameters
-
| [out] | *fullSpectrum | pointer to the variable where the data will be stored. |
- Returns
- tsl2591_returnCode_t
- Return values
-
| TSL2591_OK | The light data retrieved OK. |
| TSL2591_OVERFLOW | The last measuring is in overflow - consider a lower gain. |
| TSL2591_UNDERFLOW | The last measuring is in underflow - consider a higher gain. |
◆ tsl2591_getGain()
Retrieve the TSL2591 sensor's current gain setting.
- Returns
- The sensor's current gain.
◆ tsl2591_getInfraredRaw()
Retrieve the latest infrared light spectrum as raw data fetched from the TSL2591 sensor.
- Parameters
-
| [out] | *infrared | pointer to the variable where the data will be stored. |
- Returns
- tsl2591_returnCode_t
- Return values
-
| TSL2591_OK | The light data retrieved OK. |
| TSL2591_OVERFLOW | The last measuring is in overflow - consider a lower gain. |
| TSL2591_UNDERFLOW | The last measuring is in underflow - consider a higher gain. |
◆ tsl2591_getIntegrationTime()
Retrieve the TSL2591 sensor's current integration time.
- Returns
- The sensor's current integration time.
◆ tsl2591_getLux()
Retrieve the latest visible light spectrum as lux fetched from the TSL2591 sensor.
- Note
- Fetch of the TSL2591 sensor's light data must be performed tsl2591_fetchData before this function can be used.
- Parameters
-
| [out] | *lux | pointer to the variable where the data will be stored. |
- Returns
- tsl2591_returnCode_t
- Return values
-
| TSL2591_OK | The light data retrieved OK. |
| TSL2591_OVERFLOW | The last measuring is in overflow - consider a lower gain. |
◆ tsl2591_setGainAndIntegrationTime()
Sets the TSL2591 sensor's Gain and Integration time.
The sensor supports four gain and six different integration times settings.
| Gain |
| Gain | Value | Use When |
| x1 | TSL2591_GAIN_LOW | Bright light (default) |
| x25 | TSL2591_GAIN_MED | Medium light |
| x428 | TSL2591_GAIN_HIGH | Very dimmed light |
| x9876 | TSL2591_GAIN_MAX | Darkness |
| Integration Times (measuring time) |
| Integration time | Value | Use When |
| 100 ms | TSL2591_INTEGRATION_TIME_100MS | Bright light (default) |
| 200 ms | TSL2591_INTEGRATION_TIME_200MS | Medium light |
| 300 ms | TSL2591_INTEGRATION_TIME_300MS | Medium light |
| 400 ms | TSL2591_INTEGRATION_TIME_400MS | Dim light |
| 500 ms | TSL2591_INTEGRATION_TIME_500MS | Dim light |
| 600 ms | TSL2591_INTEGRATION_TIME_600MS | Darkness |
The sensor's gain and integration time are set to TSL2591_GAIN_LOW (x1) and TSL2591_INTEGRATION_TIME_100MS on Power On Reset (POR).
- Note
- The gain and integration time is not set before before the driver calls the call-back function with TSL2591_OK as argument.
- Parameters
-
- Returns
- tsl2591_returnCode_t
- Return values
-
| TSL2591_OK | The set gain and integration time command is send to the sensor. |
| TSL2591_BUSY | The driver is busy. |
| TSL2591_DRIVER_NOT_INITIALISED | The driver is not initialised - and can not be used!! |
◆ tsl259_getVisibleRaw()
Retrieve the latest visible light spectrum as raw data fetched from the TSL2591 sensor.
- Parameters
-
| [out] | *visible | pointer to the variable where the data will be stored. |
- Returns
- tsl2591_returnCode_t
- Return values
-
| TSL2591_OK | The light data retrieved OK. |
| TSL2591_OVERFLOW | The last measuring is in overflow - consider a lower gain. |
| TSL2591_UNDERFLOW | The last measuring is in underflow - consider a higher gain. |