Meghan Markle's alleged claim that Ashley Cole pursued her is 'nonsense,' his brother says
by Chris PollardMeghan Markle's alleged claim that Ashley Cole pursued her before she met husband Prince Harry is “nonsense,” the ex-soccer ace’s brother says.
The Duchess of Sussex, 38, is said to have told a journalist that womanizer Cole, also 38, “tried very hard” to get her attention on Twitter back in 2013.
It is said to have been part of a “determined” drive by the then U.S. soap actress to boost her profile by appearing in U.K. tabloids.
KATE MIDDLETON PITIES MEGHAN MARKLE, ROYAL EXPERT SAYS
But Matty Cole said: “It’s nonsense, completely made up. He definitely wouldn’t have to beg Meghan Markle for a date.
“She’s not the kind of girl he goes for anyway, and he’s never fancied her.”
Duchess Meghan last month claimed the British media was trying to “destroy” her.
DONALD TRUMP SAYS MEGHAN MARKLE TAKES THE PRESS TOO PERSONALLY
But a showbiz editor revealed she “all but begged” for tabloid exposure two years before she met Harry.
Last month, TV presenter Lizzie Cundy — a former friend of the duchess — described her as “manipulating.”
Cundy said she had “seen a different side” to Duchess Meghan since she joined the Royal Family last year.
CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP
This article originally appeared in The Sun.


Description
The M170 (MDA) is basically a stretched M38A1.
Only 4155 were produced between the mid-1950s
and the early 1960s. They were used as ambulances.
The production information available for these vehicles
suggests a much more limited production run.
Drive Train
The M170 was available with the
"Hurricane" F-Head 134 I4
engine,
T-90 3 speed transmission,
Dana 18 transfer case,
Dana 25 front axle, and
Dana 44 rear axle.
Production Information
| Year |
Serial Number Range |
Production |
| 1953 |
10001 - xxx |
ppp |
| 1954 |
xxx - xxx |
ppp |
| 1955 |
xxx - 12271 |
ppp |
Contributors
Thanks to Keith Buckley for pictures of his M170.
Thanks to Todd Paisley for the M170 serial number and production
information.


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The morning light helps brighten my outlook for the day.
Next.


You have just installed or updated to Flickr Fixr version . If you have any open Flickr-pages already, you usually need to reload pages to make install/update take effect on these.
If you are new to Flickr Fixr, make sure to look through features on the Options Page.
After the recent change to dates, Flickr has made another - in my opinion bad for the user experience - change to the website...
Modern webbrowsers per default makes it possible to resize multi-line input boxes. A great usability feature. But now Flickr has explicitly disabled that feature for comment-boxes on photopages, gallery pages and in group discussions.
Flickr Fixr now "unlocks" these comment-boxes, bringing back the option to resize:
The "Extra top menu items" feature of Flickr Fixr was already adding links to Tags, Collections and Map in your top-menus. Now also a direct link to your Notifications page are being added to the "You" menu.
Remember you can enable and disable features on the Options Page if you don't like everything that Flickr Fixr can do. Some features also have extra options to tune the behavior.
Visit the Flickr Fixr thread in Flickr Hacks forum. I regularly watch that thread for new comments.
I hope you enjoy Flickr even more with Flickr Fixr...
/Stig
PS. Also try xIFr, my EXIF-viewer for Firefox.


The volumes extension.
Bases: nova.api.openstack.wsgi.MetadataXMLDeserializer
Common deserializer to handle xml-formatted volume requests.
Handles standard volume attributes as well as the optional metadata attribute
Bases: nova.api.openstack.compute.contrib.volumes.CommonDeserializer
Deserializer to handle xml-formatted create volume requests.
Handles standard volume attributes as well as the optional metadata attribute
Deserialize an xml-formatted volume create request.
Bases: nova.api.openstack.wsgi.Controller
The Volumes API controller for the OpenStack API.
Creates a new snapshot.
Delete a snapshot.
Returns a detailed list of snapshots.
Returns a summary list of snapshots.
Return data about the given snapshot.
Bases: nova.api.openstack.xmlutil.TemplateBuilder
Bases: nova.api.openstack.xmlutil.TemplateBuilder
Bases: nova.api.openstack.wsgi.Controller
The volume attachment API controller for the OpenStack API.
A child resource of the server. Note that we use the volume id as the ID of the attachment (though this is not guaranteed externally)
Attach a volume to an instance.
Detach a volume from an instance.
Returns the list of volume attachments for a given instance.
Return data about the given volume attachment.
Update a volume attachment. We don’t currently support this.
Bases: nova.api.openstack.xmlutil.TemplateBuilder
Bases: nova.api.openstack.xmlutil.TemplateBuilder
Bases: nova.api.openstack.wsgi.Controller
The Volumes API controller for the OpenStack API.
Creates a new volume.
Delete a volume.
Returns a detailed list of volumes.
Returns a summary list of volumes.
Return data about the given volume.
Bases: nova.api.openstack.xmlutil.TemplateBuilder
Bases: nova.api.openstack.extensions.ExtensionDescriptor
Volumes support
Bases: nova.api.openstack.xmlutil.TemplateBuilder


HTML
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CSS
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JavaScript
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Other
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Tools
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After self-learning programming by taking the Harvard CS50 course online course, I fell in love with coding. That's why I decided to attend LearningFuze, an accelerated Web Development Program, to further improve my coding skill and deepening my knowledge on both front end and back end technologies such as JavaScript, jQuery, PHP, Node and MySQL.
My dedication and my self-learning ability have allowed me to always become one of the top performers in every class/field I am in. My current goal is to continue to learn and become a SME developer. I firmly believe persistence and hard-work will make impossible things possible.
I am available for hire. If you have any questions or just want to say hello, feel free to contact me.


BY EDWIN JAHIEL
TUMBLEWEEDS (1999) *** Directed by Gavin O'Connor.Written by O'Connor and Angela Shelton, based on Shelton's memoirs. Photography, Dan Stoloff. Editing, John Gilroy. Production design, Brice Eric Holtshousen. Music, David Mansfield. Produced by Gregory O'Connor. Cast: Janet McTeer (Mary Jo Walker), Kimberly J. Brown (Ava Walker), Jay O. Sanders (Dan), Gavin O'Connor (Jack Ranson), Michael J. Pollard ( Cummings), Laurel Holloman (Laurie Pendleton), Lois Smith (Ginger). A Fine Line release. 98 minutes. PG-13
Merryl Streep is getting serious competition in the domain of accents. It would take Sherlock Holmes to figure out that Janet McTeer is British and not a would-be Southern belle.
McTeer? Who she? She won the Tony Award in 1997 for Best Actress (in the revival of Ibsen's "A Doll's House"). She is big on the British stage, has been on TV, had smaller roles in movies. Now, in her first starring movie McTeer rates an 8.3 on the Richter scale. She's been Oscar nominated and collected a huge bouquet of awards and other nominations.
The reasons for those triumphs: Janet McTeer endows a two-dimensional character with a strong three-dimensional performance She plays Mary Jo Walker, a North Carolina gal in her late thirties who is a serial bad-chooser of men. Her life has been a long road trip between husbands (four of them), and, undoubtedly, lovers too. (Those who might sniff at her lifestyle might consider the machine-gun successions of marriages and affairs in the world of "celebrities," especially in show business.)
Each time Mary Jo quits a relationship she moves to another state. It's good for geographic knowledge of the land, especially the South. It's bad for Mary Jo and her now 12-year old daughter Ava --named after Ava Gardner who had a host of husbands and lovers. Yet there is one positive constant: the unshakable bond between mother and daughter.
In the low-budget, quickly shot "Tumbleweeds" we meet the duo in West Virginia as she is having a drag-out fight with her latest male.  What possessions they take along are limited. It's like the rapidly packed minimum that frequent fliers have at the ready. Obviously this kind of "blitz" departure is old hat to Ava. She takes it all like a veteran of earlier wars.
The youngster's comments and body-English expressions are critical of her single parent. But never mind. There is much giggling, singing, laughing and joking on the highways and in rest stops.
The gals are heading west, without any specific plan or destination. The trip is relatively uneventful, save for a broken water hose that a passing stranger, truck driver Jack, fixes.
The encounter with Jack sums up a lot of Mary Jo's personality.  No clear clues are given as to when all this takes place, but I suspect it is not today. Otherwise Mary Jo might also have had pierced body parts and a tattoo.
They are going West, all the way, and end up in Starlight Beach, by the sea, near San Diego. You can't say that they settle there because it is blindingly clear that Mom is a recidivist. There's bound to be another man and another split.
What would movies do without coincidences? The man, met at a watering place, turns out to be Jack-of-the-highway. You guess the rest. MJ and Ava move in with him. Mother, now employed, has to put up with a deadly dull receptionist-type job and with a weird boss (Michael J. Pollard, under-used). Ava, always tsk tsking, is happy in school, gets "a new best girlfriend,"(shades of peripatetic Mom's relationships), discovers her thespian talent as the class competes for Shakespearean roles. (She studies Juliet, ends up as Romeo).
Nothing lasts of course, especially Mary Jo's relationships, except for the rock-steady love between the mother and pre-mature (read: slowly entering womanhood) Ava.
Mary Jo is perfectly drawn as cheerful, spunky and essentially very ordinary. She is based on the real-life memoirs of Angela Shelton, the ex-wife of director O'Connor (he also plays Jack). There's more than a mere ring of authenticity here. The people as real. Their portrayals avoid the temptations of pathos, heavy sugar, forced picturesqueness or comedy. At the movies Ava gets her first kiss. It's a fiasco compounded by gaucheness and asthma. But later, after a demonstration by Mary Jo, kiss #2 is a success. "My mother taught me" says the girl. In this phrase there's filial love, pride and a reminder of Mom's unorthodoxies.
Ava has gotten Mom down pat. The child is mother to the mother, which may be a deja vu all over again movie theme but mostly found in films about higher classes, typically with flighty socialite moms and sensible daughters. I can't say why exactly but the relationship in this film reminds me more of "Paper Moon"'s than of other movies.
Mary Jo is a true but not really interesting creation. She's a round-heels dame, common, even vulgar, but not coarse.
The lady may be close to trailer-trash but not quite that. She rises above this in ways rather akin to Anna Karina's prostitute-by-despair in Godard's "My Life to Live." In that film a little schoolboy's essays about "La Poule" (French for chicken, but also meaning a broad or a whore ) goes: A chicken has an outside and an inside. Remove the outside and you see the inside.. Remove the inside, and you see the soul." Which you do see in Mary Jo's quiet moments, in closeups where her essential loneliness jumps out at you.
What holds your interest here is how the women are drawn, how those two are confidantes, acolytes, fellow-plotters.
The construction of "Tumbleweeds" is smooth and believable. My only objections is that within one shot the jiggling camera goes unnecessarily from face to face. Also, Mr. Nice Guy widower called Dan, who works in Mary Jo's office and befriends Ava of the camera, is a potential replacement after Mom's break with Jack, but he's far and away too educated. thoughtful and classy for her. Minor flaws, major performances.
"Le mauvais gout mene au crime"(Stendhal)
Edwin Jahiel's film reviews are at: http://www.prairienet.org/ejahiel/
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


|
The Europa World Year Book 2008 Please ensure that your entry for the 2008 edition of The Europa World Year Book is correct and up to date. Your entry is free of charge, and there is no obligation to buy a copy of the book. To view and update your entry, simply click on this link, which will take you direct to your organization details: LINK (Alternatively, copy and paste the link into the address bar at the top of your browser window.) Published since 1926, The Europa World Year Book is renowned for its accuracy, reliability and consistency. It is widely regarded as being one of the world?s great reference sources, offering more than 4,800 pages of in-depth analytical, statistical and directory data on over 250 countries and territories, as well as comprehensive listings of some 1,900 international organizations. The entire content of The Europa World Year Book is also available online as part of Europa World Plus, offering powerful search functions as well as specially commissioned visual and international comparisons features. In print and online, The Europa World Year Book is used extensively by libraries, government departments, embassies, international organizations, academic institutions and leading businesses around the world. With many thanks for your assistance in maintaining the continued accuracy of information on your organization. Yours faithfully The Editor Tel +44 (0)20 7017 6000
Informa UK Ltd. Registered in England under no. 1072954. Registered Office: 37?41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, United Kingdom. If you have any questions regarding our privacy policy and the use of your personal data or feel that your privacy has been compromised, please contact us or alternatively the Informa Data Protection Registrar at: Informa UK Ltd, Mortimer House, 37?41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, United Kingdom Tel. +44 (0)20 7017 5000 The information contained in this email message may be confidential. If you are not the intended recipient, any use, interference with, disclosure or copying of this material is unauthorised and prohibited. Although this message and any attachments are believed to be free of viruses, no responsibility is accepted by Informa for any loss or damage arising in any way from receipt or use thereof. Messages to and from the company are monitored for operational reasons and in accordance with lawful business practices. If you have received this message in error, please notify the Editor and delete the message and any attachments. |


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| Name | Phone | Action | |
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| Roberta Castro |<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|<PHONE_NUMBER> | delete |
| Jean Rhodes |<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|<PHONE_NUMBER> | delete |
| Ronnie Cook |<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|<PHONE_NUMBER> | delete |
| Jamie Ramirez |<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|<PHONE_NUMBER> | delete |


Task: Explore the visualisation in detail and listen to and like the songs in the right side panel that you find interesting. Try to listen to and find at least 10 songs that you find interesting by interacting with different tabs in the visualisation. After you have interacted with 5 tabs and have found from these different tabs 10 songs that you really like, a link to the final questionnaire will appear.


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"Tell us about what you need and your requests, and we’ll tell you about our capabilities. We are certain about making the perfect product for you."
"We are only concerned about developing the best for you. Efficient and legit products for your company which you'll not regret getting from us is what we will build for you. "
" We make sure to execute in time. We don’t introduce you to freelancers and disappear. Once work begins, Switch dev ensures that we stay on time and within budget."
We can be referred to as just one word "DEVELOPERS". Here we help you to get great developers and also if you are freelance developer, this is the best place for you. “Computer science education cannot make anybody an expert programmer any more than studying brushes and pigment can make somebody an expert painter.”
Our Mission is simple "To make the best out of various talented web developers in the World". To enhancing the business growth of our customers with creative Design and Development to deliver market-defining high-quality solutions that create value and consistent competitive advantage for our clients around the world. Our Vision is To become a prime performer, in providing quality Web, Print and Software solutions in the competitive global market place.
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry.
It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted .....
Contrary to popular belief, is not simply random text.
There are many variations of passages of available,.,,
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— Troye Sivan, CEO Garlands Organisation
" ."
— Felicia Love, CEO Webnet Organisation
"ti."
— Michael Waters, CEO Grey and Co.


Answer TRUE or FALSE.
The lower bound in the worst case for the
problem of searching an unsorted array is \Omega(n)
because this is the worst case cost of the sequential search
algorithm.
While it is true that sequential search
is \Omega(n)
in the worst case, this is not the
whole story.
Just because the best algorithm that we happen to know has a certain cost, that does not mean that there is no better algorithm.
The reason that search in an unsorted array has a lower
bound of \Omega(n)
is because we can prove that
any algorithm MUST look at every element (in some
order) in the worst case.


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People
UCSF CHANCELLORS
John Bertrand deCusance Morant Saunders was born in Grahamstown, South Africa, on July 2, 1903.
Willard Fleming was born in Sausalito, California on October 11, 1899. He entered the UC College of Dentistry in the wartime year of 1918.
J. Michael Bishop was born February 22, 1936, in York, Pennsylvania. He completed his undergraduate degree at Gettysburg College, majoring in chemistry.
Susan Desmond-Hellmann, MD, MPH, is the chancellor of the University of California, San Francisco. She assumed the post August 3, 2009.


source file: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/codecs.py
file stats: 423 lines, 10 executed: 2.4% covered
1. """ codecs -- Python Codec Registry, API and helpers. 2. 3. 4. Written by Marc-Andre Lemburg (mal@lemburg.com). 5. 6. (c) Copyright CNRI, All Rights Reserved. NO WARRANTY. 7. 8. """#" 9. 10. import __builtin__, sys 11. 12. ### Registry and builtin stateless codec functions 13. 14. try: 15. from _codecs import * 16. except ImportError, why: 17. raise SystemError('Failed to load the builtin codecs: %s' % why) 18. 19. __all__ = ["register", "lookup", "open", "EncodedFile", "BOM", "BOM_BE", 20. "BOM_LE", "BOM32_BE", "BOM32_LE", "BOM64_BE", "BOM64_LE", 21. "BOM_UTF8", "BOM_UTF16", "BOM_UTF16_LE", "BOM_UTF16_BE", 22. "BOM_UTF32", "BOM_UTF32_LE", "BOM_UTF32_BE", 23. "CodecInfo", "Codec", "IncrementalEncoder", "IncrementalDecoder", 24. "StreamReader", "StreamWriter", 25. "StreamReaderWriter", "StreamRecoder", 26. "getencoder", "getdecoder", "getincrementalencoder", 27. "getincrementaldecoder", "getreader", "getwriter", 28. "encode", "decode", "iterencode", "iterdecode", 29. "strict_errors", "ignore_errors", "replace_errors", 30. "xmlcharrefreplace_errors", "backslashreplace_errors", 31. "register_error", "lookup_error"] 32. 33. ### Constants 34. 35. # 36. # Byte Order Mark (BOM = ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE = U+FEFF) 37. # and its possible byte string values 38. # for UTF8/UTF16/UTF32 output and little/big endian machines 39. # 40. 41. # UTF-8 42. BOM_UTF8 = '\xef\xbb\xbf' 43. 44. # UTF-16, little endian 45. BOM_LE = BOM_UTF16_LE = '\xff\xfe' 46. 47. # UTF-16, big endian 48. BOM_BE = BOM_UTF16_BE = '\xfe\xff' 49. 50. # UTF-32, little endian 51. BOM_UTF32_LE = '\xff\xfe\x00\x00' 52. 53. # UTF-32, big endian 54. BOM_UTF32_BE = '\x00\x00\xfe\xff' 55. 56. if sys.byteorder == 'little': 57. 58. # UTF-16, native endianness 59. BOM = BOM_UTF16 = BOM_UTF16_LE 60. 61. # UTF-32, native endianness 62. BOM_UTF32 = BOM_UTF32_LE 63. 64. else: 65. 66. # UTF-16, native endianness 67. BOM = BOM_UTF16 = BOM_UTF16_BE 68. 69. # UTF-32, native endianness 70. BOM_UTF32 = BOM_UTF32_BE 71. 72. # Old broken names (don't use in new code) 73. BOM32_LE = BOM_UTF16_LE 74. BOM32_BE = BOM_UTF16_BE 75. BOM64_LE = BOM_UTF32_LE 76. BOM64_BE = BOM_UTF32_BE 77. 78. 79. ### Codec base classes (defining the API) 80. 81. class CodecInfo(tuple): 82. """Codec details when looking up the codec registry""" 83. 84. # Private API to allow Python to blacklist the known non-Unicode 85. # codecs in the standard library. A more general mechanism to 86. # reliably distinguish test encodings from other codecs will hopefully 87. # be defined for Python 3.5 88. # 89. # See http://bugs.python.org/issue19619 90. _is_text_encoding = True # Assume codecs are text encodings by default 91. 92. def __new__(cls, encode, decode, streamreader=None, streamwriter=None, 93. incrementalencoder=None, incrementaldecoder=None, name=None, 94. _is_text_encoding=None): 95. self = tuple.__new__(cls, (encode, decode, streamreader, streamwriter)) 96. self.name = name 97. self.encode = encode 98. self.decode = decode 99. self.incrementalencoder = incrementalencoder 100. self.incrementaldecoder = incrementaldecoder 101. self.streamwriter = streamwriter 102. self.streamreader = streamreader 103. if _is_text_encoding is not None: 104. self._is_text_encoding = _is_text_encoding 105. return self 106. 107. def __repr__(self): 108. return "<%s.%s object for encoding %s at 0x%x>" % (self.__class__.__module__, self.__class__.__name__, self.name, id(self)) 109. 110. class Codec: 111. 112. """ Defines the interface for stateless encoders/decoders. 113. 114. The .encode()/.decode() methods may use different error 115. handling schemes by providing the errors argument. These 116. string values are predefined: 117. 118. 'strict' - raise a ValueError error (or a subclass) 119. 'ignore' - ignore the character and continue with the next 120. 'replace' - replace with a suitable replacement character; 121. Python will use the official U+FFFD REPLACEMENT 122. CHARACTER for the builtin Unicode codecs on 123. decoding and '?' on encoding. 124. 'xmlcharrefreplace' - Replace with the appropriate XML 125. character reference (only for encoding). 126. 'backslashreplace' - Replace with backslashed escape sequences 127. (only for encoding). 128. 129. The set of allowed values can be extended via register_error. 130. 131. """ 132. def encode(self, input, errors='strict'): 133. 134. """ Encodes the object input and returns a tuple (output 135. object, length consumed). 136. 137. errors defines the error handling to apply. It defaults to 138. 'strict' handling. 139. 140. The method may not store state in the Codec instance. Use 141. StreamWriter for codecs which have to keep state in order to 142. make encoding efficient. 143. 144. The encoder must be able to handle zero length input and 145. return an empty object of the output object type in this 146. situation. 147. 148. """ 149. raise NotImplementedError 150. 151. def decode(self, input, errors='strict'): 152. 153. """ Decodes the object input and returns a tuple (output 154. object, length consumed). 155. 156. input must be an object which provides the bf_getreadbuf 157. buffer slot. Python strings, buffer objects and memory 158. mapped files are examples of objects providing this slot. 159. 160. errors defines the error handling to apply. It defaults to 161. 'strict' handling. 162. 163. The method may not store state in the Codec instance. Use 164. StreamReader for codecs which have to keep state in order to 165. make decoding efficient. 166. 167. The decoder must be able to handle zero length input and 168. return an empty object of the output object type in this 169. situation. 170. 171. """ 172. raise NotImplementedError 173. 174. class IncrementalEncoder(object): 175. """ 176. An IncrementalEncoder encodes an input in multiple steps. The input can be 177. passed piece by piece to the encode() method. The IncrementalEncoder remembers 178. the state of the Encoding process between calls to encode(). 179. """ 180. def __init__(self, errors='strict'): 181. """ 182. Creates an IncrementalEncoder instance. 183. 184. The IncrementalEncoder may use different error handling schemes by 185. providing the errors keyword argument. See the module docstring 186. for a list of possible values. 187. """ 188. self.errors = errors 189. self.buffer = "" 190. 191. def encode(self, input, final=False): 192. """ 193. Encodes input and returns the resulting object. 194. """ 195. raise NotImplementedError 196. 197. def reset(self): 198. """ 199. Resets the encoder to the initial state. 200. """ 201. 202. def getstate(self): 203. """ 204. Return the current state of the encoder. 205. """ 206. return 0 207. 208. def setstate(self, state): 209. """ 210. Set the current state of the encoder. state must have been 211. returned by getstate(). 212. """ 213. 214. class BufferedIncrementalEncoder(IncrementalEncoder): 215. """ 216. This subclass of IncrementalEncoder can be used as the baseclass for an 217. incremental encoder if the encoder must keep some of the output in a 218. buffer between calls to encode(). 219. """ 220. def __init__(self, errors='strict'): 221. IncrementalEncoder.__init__(self, errors) 222. self.buffer = "" # unencoded input that is kept between calls to encode() 223. 224. def _buffer_encode(self, input, errors, final): 225. # Overwrite this method in subclasses: It must encode input 226. # and return an (output, length consumed) tuple 227. raise NotImplementedError 228. 229. def encode(self, input, final=False): 230. # encode input (taking the buffer into account) 231. data = self.buffer + input 232. (result, consumed) = self._buffer_encode(data, self.errors, final) 233. # keep unencoded input until the next call 234. self.buffer = data[consumed:] 235. return result 236. 237. def reset(self): 238. IncrementalEncoder.reset(self) 239. self.buffer = "" 240. 241. def getstate(self): 242. return self.buffer or 0 243. 244. def setstate(self, state): 245. self.buffer = state or "" 246. 247. class IncrementalDecoder(object): 248. """ 249. An IncrementalDecoder decodes an input in multiple steps. The input can be 250. passed piece by piece to the decode() method. The IncrementalDecoder 251. remembers the state of the decoding process between calls to decode(). 252. """ 253. def __init__(self, errors='strict'): 254. """ 255. Creates an IncrementalDecoder instance. 256. 257. The IncrementalDecoder may use different error handling schemes by 258. providing the errors keyword argument. See the module docstring 259. for a list of possible values. 260. """ 261. self.errors = errors 262. 263. def decode(self, input, final=False): 264. """ 265. Decodes input and returns the resulting object. 266. """ 267. raise NotImplementedError 268. 269. def reset(self): 270. """ 271. Resets the decoder to the initial state. 272. """ 273. 274. def getstate(self): 275. """ 276. Return the current state of the decoder. 277. 278. This must be a (buffered_input, additional_state_info) tuple. 279. buffered_input must be a bytes object containing bytes that 280. were passed to decode() that have not yet been converted. 281. additional_state_info must be a non-negative integer 282. representing the state of the decoder WITHOUT yet having 283. processed the contents of buffered_input. In the initial state 284. and after reset(), getstate() must return (b"", 0). 285. """ 286. return (b"", 0) 287. 288. def setstate(self, state): 289. """ 290. Set the current state of the decoder. 291. 292. state must have been returned by getstate(). The effect of 293. setstate((b"", 0)) must be equivalent to reset(). 294. """ 295. 296. class BufferedIncrementalDecoder(IncrementalDecoder): 297. """ 298. This subclass of IncrementalDecoder can be used as the baseclass for an 299. incremental decoder if the decoder must be able to handle incomplete byte 300. sequences. 301. """ 302. def __init__(self, errors='strict'): 303. IncrementalDecoder.__init__(self, errors) 304. self.buffer = "" # undecoded input that is kept between calls to decode() 305. 306. def _buffer_decode(self, input, errors, final): 307. # Overwrite this method in subclasses: It must decode input 308. # and return an (output, length consumed) tuple 309. raise NotImplementedError 310. 311. def decode(self, input, final=False): 312. # decode input (taking the buffer into account) 313. data = self.buffer + input 314. (result, consumed) = self._buffer_decode(data, self.errors, final) 315. # keep undecoded input until the next call 316. self.buffer = data[consumed:] 317. return result 318. 319. def reset(self): 320. IncrementalDecoder.reset(self) 321. self.buffer = "" 322. 323. def getstate(self): 324. # additional state info is always 0 325. return (self.buffer, 0) 326. 327. def setstate(self, state): 328. # ignore additional state info 329. self.buffer = state[0] 330. 331. # 332. # The StreamWriter and StreamReader class provide generic working 333. # interfaces which can be used to implement new encoding submodules 334. # very easily. See encodings/utf_8.py for an example on how this is 335. # done. 336. # 337. 338. class StreamWriter(Codec): 339. 340. def __init__(self, stream, errors='strict'): 341. 342. """ Creates a StreamWriter instance. 343. 344. stream must be a file-like object open for writing 345. (binary) data. 346. 347. The StreamWriter may use different error handling 348. schemes by providing the errors keyword argument. These 349. parameters are predefined: 350. 351. 'strict' - raise a ValueError (or a subclass) 352. 'ignore' - ignore the character and continue with the next 353. 'replace'- replace with a suitable replacement character 354. 'xmlcharrefreplace' - Replace with the appropriate XML 355. character reference. 356. 'backslashreplace' - Replace with backslashed escape 357. sequences (only for encoding). 358. 359. The set of allowed parameter values can be extended via 360. register_error. 361. """ 362. self.stream = stream 363. self.errors = errors 364. 365. def write(self, object): 366. 367. """ Writes the object's contents encoded to self.stream. 368. """ 369. data, consumed = self.encode(object, self.errors) 370. self.stream.write(data) 371. 372. def writelines(self, list): 373. 374. """ Writes the concatenated list of strings to the stream 375. using .write(). 376. """ 377. self.write(''.join(list)) 378. 379. def reset(self): 380. 381. """ Flushes and resets the codec buffers used for keeping state. 382. 383. Calling this method should ensure that the data on the 384. output is put into a clean state, that allows appending 385. of new fresh data without having to rescan the whole 386. stream to recover state. 387. 388. """ 389. pass 390. 391. def seek(self, offset, whence=0): 392. self.stream.seek(offset, whence) 393. if whence == 0 and offset == 0: 394. self.reset() 395. 396. def __getattr__(self, name, 397. getattr=getattr): 398. 399. """ Inherit all other methods from the underlying stream. 400. """ 401. return getattr(self.stream, name) 402. 403. def __enter__(self): 404. return self 405. 406. def __exit__(self, type, value, tb): 407. self.stream.close() 408. 409. ### 410. 411. class StreamReader(Codec): 412. 413. def __init__(self, stream, errors='strict'): 414. 415. """ Creates a StreamReader instance. 416. 417. stream must be a file-like object open for reading 418. (binary) data. 419. 420. The StreamReader may use different error handling 421. schemes by providing the errors keyword argument. These 422. parameters are predefined: 423. 424. 'strict' - raise a ValueError (or a subclass) 425. 'ignore' - ignore the character and continue with the next 426. 'replace'- replace with a suitable replacement character; 427. 428. The set of allowed parameter values can be extended via 429. register_error. 430. """ 431. self.stream = stream 432. self.errors = errors 433. self.bytebuffer = "" 434. # For str->str decoding this will stay a str 435. # For str->unicode decoding the first read will promote it to unicode 436. self.charbuffer = "" 437. self.linebuffer = None 438. 439. def decode(self, input, errors='strict'): 440. raise NotImplementedError 441. 442. def read(self, size=-1, chars=-1, firstline=False): 443. 444. """ Decodes data from the stream self.stream and returns the 445. resulting object. 446. 447. chars indicates the number of characters to read from the 448. stream. read() will never return more than chars 449. characters, but it might return less, if there are not enough 450. characters available. 451. 452. size indicates the approximate maximum number of bytes to 453. read from the stream for decoding purposes. The decoder 454. can modify this setting as appropriate. The default value 455. -1 indicates to read and decode as much as possible. size 456. is intended to prevent having to decode huge files in one 457. step. 458. 459. If firstline is true, and a UnicodeDecodeError happens 460. after the first line terminator in the input only the first line 461. will be returned, the rest of the input will be kept until the 462. next call to read(). 463. 464. The method should use a greedy read strategy meaning that 465. it should read as much data as is allowed within the 466. definition of the encoding and the given size, e.g. if 467. optional encoding endings or state markers are available 468. on the stream, these should be read too. 469. """ 470. # If we have lines cached, first merge them back into characters 471. if self.linebuffer: 472. self.charbuffer = "".join(self.linebuffer) 473. self.linebuffer = None 474. 475. if chars < 0: 476. # For compatibility with other read() methods that take a 477. # single argument 478. chars = size 479. 480. # read until we get the required number of characters (if available) 481. while True: 482. # can the request be satisfied from the character buffer? 483. if chars >= 0: 484. if len(self.charbuffer) >= chars: 485. break 486. # we need more data 487. if size < 0: 488. newdata = self.stream.read() 489. else: 490. newdata = self.stream.read(size) 491. # decode bytes (those remaining from the last call included) 492. data = self.bytebuffer + newdata 493. try: 494. newchars, decodedbytes = self.decode(data, self.errors) 495. except UnicodeDecodeError, exc: 496. if firstline: 497. newchars, decodedbytes = self.decode(data[:exc.start], self.errors) 498. lines = newchars.splitlines(True) 499. if len(lines)<=1: 500. raise 501. else: 502. raise 503. # keep undecoded bytes until the next call 504. self.bytebuffer = data[decodedbytes:] 505. # put new characters in the character buffer 506. self.charbuffer += newchars 507. # there was no data available 508. if not newdata: 509. break 510. if chars < 0: 511. # Return everything we've got 512. result = self.charbuffer 513. self.charbuffer = "" 514. else: 515. # Return the first chars characters 516. result = self.charbuffer[:chars] 517. self.charbuffer = self.charbuffer[chars:] 518. return result 519. 520. def readline(self, size=None, keepends=True): 521. 522. """ Read one line from the input stream and return the 523. decoded data. 524. 525. size, if given, is passed as size argument to the 526. read() method. 527. 528. """ 529. # If we have lines cached from an earlier read, return 530. # them unconditionally 531. if self.linebuffer: 532. line = self.linebuffer[0] 533. del self.linebuffer[0] 534. if len(self.linebuffer) == 1: 535. # revert to charbuffer mode; we might need more data 536. # next time 537. self.charbuffer = self.linebuffer[0] 538. self.linebuffer = None 539. if not keepends: 540. line = line.splitlines(False)[0] 541. return line 542. 543. readsize = size or 72 544. line = "" 545. # If size is given, we call read() only once 546. while True: 547. data = self.read(readsize, firstline=True) 548. if data: 549. # If we're at a "\r" read one extra character (which might 550. # be a "\n") to get a proper line ending. If the stream is 551. # temporarily exhausted we return the wrong line ending. 552. if data.endswith("\r"): 553. data += self.read(size=1, chars=1) 554. 555. line += data 556. lines = line.splitlines(True) 557. if lines: 558. if len(lines) > 1: 559. # More than one line result; the first line is a full line 560. # to return 561. line = lines[0] 562. del lines[0] 563. if len(lines) > 1: 564. # cache the remaining lines 565. lines[-1] += self.charbuffer 566. self.linebuffer = lines 567. self.charbuffer = None 568. else: 569. # only one remaining line, put it back into charbuffer 570. self.charbuffer = lines[0] + self.charbuffer 571. if not keepends: 572. line = line.splitlines(False)[0] 573. break 574. line0withend = lines[0] 575. line0withoutend = lines[0].splitlines(False)[0] 576. if line0withend != line0withoutend: # We really have a line end 577. # Put the rest back together and keep it until the next call 578. self.charbuffer = "".join(lines[1:]) + self.charbuffer 579. if keepends: 580. line = line0withend 581. else: 582. line = line0withoutend 583. break 584. # we didn't get anything or this was our only try 585. if not data or size is not None: 586. if line and not keepends: 587. line = line.splitlines(False)[0] 588. break 589. if readsize<8000: 590. readsize *= 2 591. return line 592. 593. def readlines(self, sizehint=None, keepends=True): 594. 595. """ Read all lines available on the input stream 596. and return them as list of lines. 597. 598. Line breaks are implemented using the codec's decoder 599. method and are included in the list entries. 600. 601. sizehint, if given, is ignored since there is no efficient 602. way to finding the true end-of-line. 603. 604. """ 605. data = self.read() 606. return data.splitlines(keepends) 607. 608. def reset(self): 609. 610. """ Resets the codec buffers used for keeping state. 611. 612. Note that no stream repositioning should take place. 613. This method is primarily intended to be able to recover 614. from decoding errors. 615. 616. """ 617. self.bytebuffer = "" 618. self.charbuffer = u"" 619. self.linebuffer = None 620. 621. def seek(self, offset, whence=0): 622. """ Set the input stream's current position. 623. 624. Resets the codec buffers used for keeping state. 625. """ 626. self.stream.seek(offset, whence) 627. self.reset() 628. 629. def next(self): 630. 631. """ Return the next decoded line from the input stream.""" 632. line = self.readline() 633. if line: 634. return line 635. raise StopIteration 636. 637. def __iter__(self): 638. return self 639. 640. def __getattr__(self, name, 641. getattr=getattr): 642. 643. """ Inherit all other methods from the underlying stream. 644. """ 645. return getattr(self.stream, name) 646. 647. def __enter__(self): 648. return self 649. 650. def __exit__(self, type, value, tb): 651. self.stream.close() 652. 653. ### 654. 655. class StreamReaderWriter: 656. 657. """ StreamReaderWriter instances allow wrapping streams which 658. work in both read and write modes. 659. 660. The design is such that one can use the factory functions 661. returned by the codec.lookup() function to construct the 662. instance. 663. 664. """ 665. # Optional attributes set by the file wrappers below 666. encoding = 'unknown' 667. 668. def __init__(self, stream, Reader, Writer, errors='strict'): 669. 670. """ Creates a StreamReaderWriter instance. 671. 672. stream must be a Stream-like object. 673. 674. Reader, Writer must be factory functions or classes 675. providing the StreamReader, StreamWriter interface resp. 676. 677. Error handling is done in the same way as defined for the 678. StreamWriter/Readers. 679. 680. """ 681. self.stream = stream 682. self.reader = Reader(stream, errors) 683. self.writer = Writer(stream, errors) 684. self.errors = errors 685. 686. def read(self, size=-1): 687. 688. return self.reader.read(size) 689. 690. def readline(self, size=None): 691. 692. return self.reader.readline(size) 693. 694. def readlines(self, sizehint=None): 695. 696. return self.reader.readlines(sizehint) 697. 698. def next(self): 699. 700. """ Return the next decoded line from the input stream.""" 701. return self.reader.next() 702. 703. def __iter__(self): 704. return self 705. 706. def write(self, data): 707. 708. return self.writer.write(data) 709. 710. def writelines(self, list): 711. 712. return self.writer.writelines(list) 713. 714. def reset(self): 715. 716. self.reader.reset() 717. self.writer.reset() 718. 719. def seek(self, offset, whence=0): 720. self.stream.seek(offset, whence) 721. self.reader.reset() 722. if whence == 0 and offset == 0: 723. self.writer.reset() 724. 725. def __getattr__(self, name, 726. getattr=getattr): 727. 728. """ Inherit all other methods from the underlying stream. 729. """ 730. return getattr(self.stream, name) 731. 732. # these are needed to make "with codecs.open(...)" work properly 733. 734. def __enter__(self): 735. return self 736. 737. def __exit__(self, type, value, tb): 738. self.stream.close() 739. 740. ### 741. 742. class StreamRecoder: 743. 744. """ StreamRecoder instances provide a frontend - backend 745. view of encoding data. 746. 747. They use the complete set of APIs returned by the 748. codecs.lookup() function to implement their task. 749. 750. Data written to the stream is first decoded into an 751. intermediate format (which is dependent on the given codec 752. combination) and then written to the stream using an instance 753. of the provided Writer class. 754. 755. In the other direction, data is read from the stream using a 756. Reader instance and then return encoded data to the caller. 757. 758. """ 759. # Optional attributes set by the file wrappers below 760. data_encoding = 'unknown' 761. file_encoding = 'unknown' 762. 763. def __init__(self, stream, encode, decode, Reader, Writer, 764. errors='strict'): 765. 766. """ Creates a StreamRecoder instance which implements a two-way 767. conversion: encode and decode work on the frontend (the 768. input to .read() and output of .write()) while 769. Reader and Writer work on the backend (reading and 770. writing to the stream). 771. 772. You can use these objects to do transparent direct 773. recodings from e.g. latin-1 to utf-8 and back. 774. 775. stream must be a file-like object. 776. 777. encode, decode must adhere to the Codec interface, Reader, 778. Writer must be factory functions or classes providing the 779. StreamReader, StreamWriter interface resp. 780. 781. encode and decode are needed for the frontend translation, 782. Reader and Writer for the backend translation. Unicode is 783. used as intermediate encoding. 784. 785. Error handling is done in the same way as defined for the 786. StreamWriter/Readers. 787. 788. """ 789. self.stream = stream 790. self.encode = encode 791. self.decode = decode 792. self.reader = Reader(stream, errors) 793. self.writer = Writer(stream, errors) 794. self.errors = errors 795. 796. def read(self, size=-1): 797. 798. data = self.reader.read(size) 799. data, bytesencoded = self.encode(data, self.errors) 800. return data 801. 802. def readline(self, size=None): 803. 804. if size is None: 805. data = self.reader.readline() 806. else: 807. data = self.reader.readline(size) 808. data, bytesencoded = self.encode(data, self.errors) 809. return data 810. 811. def readlines(self, sizehint=None): 812. 813. data = self.reader.read() 814. data, bytesencoded = self.encode(data, self.errors) 815. return data.splitlines(1) 816. 817. def next(self): 818. 819. """ Return the next decoded line from the input stream.""" 820. data = self.reader.next() 821. data, bytesencoded = self.encode(data, self.errors) 822. return data 823. 824. def __iter__(self): 825. return self 826. 827. def write(self, data): 828. 829. data, bytesdecoded = self.decode(data, self.errors) 830. return self.writer.write(data) 831. 832. def writelines(self, list): 833. 834. data = ''.join(list) 835. data, bytesdecoded = self.decode(data, self.errors) 836. return self.writer.write(data) 837. 838. def reset(self): 839. 840. self.reader.reset() 841. self.writer.reset() 842. 843. def __getattr__(self, name, 844. getattr=getattr): 845. 846. """ Inherit all other methods from the underlying stream. 847. """ 848. return getattr(self.stream, name) 849. 850. def __enter__(self): 851. return self 852. 853. def __exit__(self, type, value, tb): 854. self.stream.close() 855. 856. ### Shortcuts 857. 858. def open(filename, mode='rb', encoding=None, errors='strict', buffering=1): 859. 860. """ Open an encoded file using the given mode and return 861. a wrapped version providing transparent encoding/decoding. 862. 863. Note: The wrapped version will only accept the object format 864. defined by the codecs, i.e. Unicode objects for most builtin 865. codecs. Output is also codec dependent and will usually be 866. Unicode as well. 867. 868. Files are always opened in binary mode, even if no binary mode 869. was specified. This is done to avoid data loss due to encodings 870. using 8-bit values. The default file mode is 'rb' meaning to 871. open the file in binary read mode. 872. 873. encoding specifies the encoding which is to be used for the 874. file. 875. 876. errors may be given to define the error handling. It defaults 877. to 'strict' which causes ValueErrors to be raised in case an 878. encoding error occurs. 879. 880. buffering has the same meaning as for the builtin open() API. 881. It defaults to line buffered. 882. 883. The returned wrapped file object provides an extra attribute 884. .encoding which allows querying the used encoding. This 885. attribute is only available if an encoding was specified as 886. parameter. 887. 888. """ 889. if encoding is not None: 890. if 'U' in mode: 891. # No automatic conversion of '\n' is done on reading and writing 892. mode = mode.strip().replace('U', '') 893. if mode[:1] not in set('rwa'): 894. mode = 'r' + mode 895. if 'b' not in mode: 896. # Force opening of the file in binary mode 897. mode = mode + 'b' 898. file = __builtin__.open(filename, mode, buffering) 899. if encoding is None: 900. return file 901. info = lookup(encoding) 902. srw = StreamReaderWriter(file, info.streamreader, info.streamwriter, errors) 903. # Add attributes to simplify introspection 904. srw.encoding = encoding 905. return srw 906. 907. def EncodedFile(file, data_encoding, file_encoding=None, errors='strict'): 908. 909. """ Return a wrapped version of file which provides transparent 910. encoding translation. 911. 912. Strings written to the wrapped file are interpreted according 913. to the given data_encoding and then written to the original 914. file as string using file_encoding. The intermediate encoding 915. will usually be Unicode but depends on the specified codecs. 916. 917. Strings are read from the file using file_encoding and then 918. passed back to the caller as string using data_encoding. 919. 920. If file_encoding is not given, it defaults to data_encoding. 921. 922. errors may be given to define the error handling. It defaults 923. to 'strict' which causes ValueErrors to be raised in case an 924. encoding error occurs. 925. 926. The returned wrapped file object provides two extra attributes 927. .data_encoding and .file_encoding which reflect the given 928. parameters of the same name. The attributes can be used for 929. introspection by Python programs. 930. 931. """ 932. if file_encoding is None: 933. file_encoding = data_encoding 934. data_info = lookup(data_encoding) 935. file_info = lookup(file_encoding) 936. sr = StreamRecoder(file, data_info.encode, data_info.decode, 937. file_info.streamreader, file_info.streamwriter, errors) 938. # Add attributes to simplify introspection 939. sr.data_encoding = data_encoding 940. sr.file_encoding = file_encoding 941. return sr 942. 943. ### Helpers for codec lookup 944. 945. def getencoder(encoding): 946. 947. """ Lookup up the codec for the given encoding and return 948. its encoder function. 949. 950. Raises a LookupError in case the encoding cannot be found. 951. 952. """ 953. return lookup(encoding).encode 954. 955. def getdecoder(encoding): 956. 957. """ Lookup up the codec for the given encoding and return 958. its decoder function. 959. 960. Raises a LookupError in case the encoding cannot be found. 961. 962. """ 963. return lookup(encoding).decode 964. 965. def getincrementalencoder(encoding): 966. 967. """ Lookup up the codec for the given encoding and return 968. its IncrementalEncoder class or factory function. 969. 970. Raises a LookupError in case the encoding cannot be found 971. or the codecs doesn't provide an incremental encoder. 972. 973. """ 974. encoder = lookup(encoding).incrementalencoder 975. if encoder is None: 976. raise LookupError(encoding) 977. return encoder 978. 979. def getincrementaldecoder(encoding): 980. 981. """ Lookup up the codec for the given encoding and return 982. its IncrementalDecoder class or factory function. 983. 984. Raises a LookupError in case the encoding cannot be found 985. or the codecs doesn't provide an incremental decoder. 986. 987. """ 988. decoder = lookup(encoding).incrementaldecoder 989. if decoder is None: 990. raise LookupError(encoding) 991. return decoder 992. 993. def getreader(encoding): 994. 995. """ Lookup up the codec for the given encoding and return 996. its StreamReader class or factory function. 997. 998. Raises a LookupError in case the encoding cannot be found. 999. 1000. """ 1001. return lookup(encoding).streamreader 1002. 1003. def getwriter(encoding): 1004. 1005. """ Lookup up the codec for the given encoding and return 1006. its StreamWriter class or factory function. 1007. 1008. Raises a LookupError in case the encoding cannot be found. 1009. 1010. """ 1011. return lookup(encoding).streamwriter 1012. 1013. def iterencode(iterator, encoding, errors='strict', **kwargs): 1014. """ 1015. Encoding iterator. 1016. 1017. Encodes the input strings from the iterator using an IncrementalEncoder. 1018. 1019. errors and kwargs are passed through to the IncrementalEncoder 1020. constructor. 1021. """ 1022. encoder = getincrementalencoder(encoding)(errors, **kwargs) 1023. for input in iterator: 1024. output = encoder.encode(input) 1025. if output: 1026. yield output 1027. output = encoder.encode("", True) 1028. if output: 1029. yield output 1030. 1031. def iterdecode(iterator, encoding, errors='strict', **kwargs): 1032. """ 1033. Decoding iterator. 1034. 1035. Decodes the input strings from the iterator using an IncrementalDecoder. 1036. 1037. errors and kwargs are passed through to the IncrementalDecoder 1038. constructor. 1039. """ 1040. decoder = getincrementaldecoder(encoding)(errors, **kwargs) 1041. for input in iterator: 1042. output = decoder.decode(input) 1043. if output: 1044. yield output 1045. output = decoder.decode("", True) 1046. if output: 1047. yield output 1048. 1049. ### Helpers for charmap-based codecs 1050. 1051. def make_identity_dict(rng): 1052. 1053. """ make_identity_dict(rng) -> dict 1054. 1055. Return a dictionary where elements of the rng sequence are 1056. mapped to themselves. 1057. 1058. """ 1059. res = {} 1060. for i in rng: 1061. res[i]=i 1062. return res 1063. 1064. def make_encoding_map(decoding_map): 1065. 1066. """ Creates an encoding map from a decoding map. 1067. 1068. If a target mapping in the decoding map occurs multiple 1069. times, then that target is mapped to None (undefined mapping), 1070. causing an exception when encountered by the charmap codec 1071. during translation. 1072. 1073. One example where this happens is cp875.py which decodes 1074. multiple character to \\u001a. 1075. 1076. """ 1077. m = {} 1078. for k,v in decoding_map.items(): 1079. if not v in m: 1080. m[v] = k 1081. else: 1082. m[v] = None 1083. return m 1084. 1085. ### error handlers 1086. 1087. try: 1088. strict_errors = lookup_error("strict") 1089. ignore_errors = lookup_error("ignore") 1090. replace_errors = lookup_error("replace") 1091. xmlcharrefreplace_errors = lookup_error("xmlcharrefreplace") 1092. backslashreplace_errors = lookup_error("backslashreplace") 1093. except LookupError: 1094. # In --disable-unicode builds, these error handler are missing 1095. strict_errors = None 1096. ignore_errors = None 1097. replace_errors = None 1098. xmlcharrefreplace_errors = None 1099. backslashreplace_errors = None 1100. 1101. # Tell modulefinder that using codecs probably needs the encodings 1102. # package 1103. _false = 0 1104. if _false: 1105. import encodings 1106. 1107. ### Tests 1108. 1109. if __name__ == '__main__': 1110. 1111. # Make stdout translate Latin-1 output into UTF-8 output 1112. sys.stdout = EncodedFile(sys.stdout, 'latin-1', 'utf-8') 1113. 1114. # Have stdin translate Latin-1 input into UTF-8 input 1115. sys.stdin = EncodedFile(sys.stdin, 'utf-8', 'latin-1')


--- title: |- Out of the night that covers me, Black as the pit from pole to pole, I thank whatever gods may be For my unconquerable soul. In the fell clutch of circumstance I have not winced nor cried aloud. Under the bludgeonings of chance My head is bloody, but unbowed. Beyond this place of wrath and tears Looms but the Horror of the shade, And yet the menace of the years Finds and shall find me unafraid. It matters not how strait the gate, How charged with punishments the scroll, I am the master of my fate: I am the captain of my soul. date: '2010-01-18T16:33:22+05:30' tags: [] tumblr_url: https://sureshshanmugam.com/post/340748231/out-of-the-night-that-covers-me-black-as-the-pit ---
Out of the night that covers me,—Invictus
Black as the pit from pole to pole,
I thank whatever gods may be
For my unconquerable soul.
In the fell clutch of circumstance
I have not winced nor cried aloud.
Under the bludgeonings of chance
My head is bloody, but unbowed.
Beyond this place of wrath and tears
Looms but the Horror of the shade,
And yet the menace of the years
Finds and shall find me unafraid.
It matters not how strait the gate,
How charged with punishments the scroll,
I am the master of my fate:
I am the captain of my soul.


Page 1 of 1
...dead...
Posted:
Thu May 03, 2007 6:48 pm
by Thunderhorse8128
Did everyone go on vacation or something? its been 5 entire days since anyone posted anything...whats goin on?
Posted:
Thu May 03, 2007 8:37 pm
by Joe M.
A) I rarely start threads.
B) It's finals week--I've got very little time for anything. I'm still here though. You can always tell that the mods hang around by the absence of spam-bot posts. When the porn and drugs start piling up, then you need to worry.
Posted:
Fri May 04, 2007 8:23 am
by Karl G.
Exactly
Posted:
Fri May 04, 2007 11:10 pm
by Thunderhorse8128
I see...point taken and mentally noted.
Posted:
Thu May 17, 2007 10:26 pm
by Vitriol
I lurk mostly. Im upset I cant help out. =(
Posted:
Fri May 18, 2007 3:25 pm
by Karl G.
I think there are a lot of lurkers at this point--but that will change soon. I'm going to do a public release of the newest map editor as soon as I can (no promises, but it's looking like I can have it done within the week). I'd write more but I'm moving out of my dorm today and I have to set up the new place where I'll be staying this summer.
The new system for the map editor is essentially complete. I'm writing a model interpreter for the .X format, then I'll release.
Posted:
Mon May 21, 2007 6:08 pm
by Karl G.
.X format loader is complete. I'm writing the script to load up all of the useful Xenimus meshes and organize them, then I'll do a quick readme that runs down how to add your own content to the game (and I'll do an example using all those models Thad provided!)
Posted:
Mon May 21, 2007 8:38 pm
by thadiusofx3
Im not dead either, just busy.
I do, however, check the forums every day to see if anything is updated.
Also, I am working on my programming with a R/L friend (Lig) that is interested in game programming too.
I finished my tetris clone recently (ask me if you want a copy).
Posted:
Tue May 22, 2007 5:25 am
by Karl G.
Awesome! I'd love a copy
Good to know you're still here and keeping busy, Thad
Posted:
Tue May 22, 2007 9:26 am
by Joe M.
Send your Tetris my way, Thad!
Here's my version that I wrote (rather hastily) for school:
[url]http://fromastudentseyes.googlepages.com/Tetris.zip[url]
It's a hack job, I know.
Posted:
Tue May 22, 2007 1:10 pm
by thadiusofx3
Awesome work joe!
Here's mine:
http://mysite.astate.edu/beau.poor/release.zip
my actual program is only 28kb, but with the sounds and graphics it's like 2.5MB
To run it you need .NET framework 2.0 and the latest directx (dxwebsetup.exe is included and will update you to the april 2007 directx 9.0c)
There are still a couple bugs in it that I'm too lazy to fix right now, but I might get around to them eventually.
Posted:
Tue May 22, 2007 1:12 pm
by thadiusofx3
Oh forgot to mention: the music speeds up the higher level you get
I just thought that was a pretty cool thing to do.


New
New embeds have landed and a lot of things have changed!
There’s a whole new thing called the Embed Creator, no need to go through to documentation to see what’s possible to be done with the embed, now simply open up the Embed dropdown, and presto, all customization options are available:


TinySynth Simple Test Page
Select timbre with dropdown
Playable with mouse or qwerty-keyboard.
Drop MIDI-file(.mid) to TinySynth for play.
Prog :
Repository :
https://github.com/g200kg/webaudio-tinysynth


Mainsplain It To Me was created by Cassie Tarakajian and Seth Kranzler as part of the Stupid Hackathon. You should already know that, though.
Home


Mushrooms - P. semilanceata & Cannabis
With my first few trips into the land of Mushrooms being less than successful, I put my self down as not a Mushroom person, so when the season for them came round I wasn't going to bother. When one of my mates asked me if I would help him pick as he wasn't 100% sure of what he should be picking I willingly agreed (I think picking mushrooms is a laugh, even if I wasn't going to be taking). So after a day of slopping about in the pouring rain we finally came back with quite a few. After trudging about in the rain all day and a prospect of a pretty dull night, I thought 'go for it nothing better to do'. We decided to wait until after tea to take them as it was getting late and we were both hungry.
First I boiled a cup or so of water reduced the heat to a simmer then I added the shrooms (about 100) plus some lemon for acidity (helps break down the stuff that gets you mashed), then a little bit of ginger (I heard ginger helps settle you're stomach) and simmered it for about 5 min then left it to sit for about 10 min, strained it and the brew was ready.
For the past couple of days I had been feeling quite ill and was not sure of how wise it was (you're mind set has a lot to do with you're trip), I thought F*** it I feel ill any way I might as well be ill and tripping.
About 8:30 pm I drank the brew, feeling a little better after some food. After about 45min of playing Tekken 3 I needed the toilet, by the time I was back in my room I could feel it.
First effects of it was hard to define, the lights seemed to increase in brightness, the walls started to undulate, slightly at first all most undetectable but as time wore on it increased, after about 15 min of this, every thing was undulating. I switched on my TV to try and gain some perspective of what was normal but every thing anyone said seemed too stutter and repeat them selves. After a couple of min's I didn't know what I was watching or what they were saying. I turned the TV off. Now I was in my own little reality I searched for music but could not find anything I wanted to listen too. So I sat on my own in silence tripping, with nothing to concentrate on my thoughts turned inward, I started thinking about all the things in my life that weren't right, all my past mistakes things I should have done (I don't normally think like this).
I was getting further and further from where I wanted to be, the more depressed and wasted I became the less I wanted to be tripping. Just when I really started to regret taking the brew the doorbell rang, it was my mate who had helped me pick the mushrooms. He had drunk his and was having a good time. As soon as he arrived the night improved. No longer wallowing in self pity I had someone to talk to, someone to compare experiences with, more importantly someone to have a laugh with.
The trip improved immensely after this, I no longer felt depressed or ill, my mate spilled a whole bottle of lemonade on my bed and it erupted every where after that we started to laugh and didn't stop for ages. All the worry and stress slowly dissipated the more my mind began to enjoy the trip. Every thing made less and less sense and became more and more amusing the smallest thing became a source of hilarity, cigarettes were funny, the music we were listening too sounded strange and amusing. The rest of the night was spent wandering about the town outside on a misty night (very trippy) speaking bulls**t and generally having a laugh.
I would recommend Mushrooms to any one (I never felt too ill but I have before, maybe it was the ginger, I didn't use it in my last brews), but only if you have someone with you that's on the same wavelength as you. And more importantly you can have a laugh with.
P.S. Before brewing them I dried them for about 5 min in the oven at 190°C. Speaking from experience this did make a noticeable increase in there potency.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


Preparation time
over 2 hours
Cooking time
30 mins to 1 hour
Serves
Serves 6
Dietary
A homemade quiche is always a treat and this mixed cheese and vegetable version can't fail to impress.
To make the parmesan pastry, in a food processor blend the flour, salt, butter and parmesan together and then add the yolks and two teaspoons of water. Pulse until it comes together in a dough.
Wrap the dough in cling film and rest in the fridge for an hour.
To make the filling, place the courgette into a sieve set over a bowl. Sprinkle with salt and leave for 30 minutes to remove some of the moisture.
Heat the butter in a frying pan. When foaming, add the onions and cook until soft.
Wash the courgette thoroughly in running water and squeeze out any excess water. Add the courgette and chilli to the onions and cook for a further 3-4 minutes.
For the parmesan pastry, roll out the chilled pastry on a floured work surface to the thickness of a pound coin.
Line a 20cm/8in tart ring with the pastry, taking care to push the pastry into the corners and leaving any excess hanging over the edge. Place in the fridge for an hour to rest.
Preheat the oven to 170C/340F/Gas 3½.
When rested, line the pastry case with baking parchment and baking beans (alternatively use uncooked rice or lentils). Bake the pastry blind until fully cooked and a light golden-brown colour, approximately 15-20 minutes. If the rim of the pastry cooks too quickly, remove the tart from oven and set aside with the baking beans left in place (the residual heat in the beans will allow the pastry to finish cooking without colouring further). Remove the baking beans from the base.
Once the pastry is cooked, use a sharp serrated knife to trim off any excess pastry from the side of the tart. Remove any crumbs from the base and brush with egg wash.
For the filling, reduce the oven temperature to 160C/320F/Gas 3.
In a mixing bowl, mix the cheddar and onion mixture together. Add to the pastry case.
Put the cream in a saucepan and bring to the boil. Whisk in the egg yolks and cook until they reach 82C/180F on a cook’s thermometer, then whisk in the whole egg and the nutmeg.
Pour the cream and egg mixture into the tart base to fill. Bake for 20-25 minutes, or until the filing is just set.
To finish, scatter the parmesan over the cooked tart and use a cook’s blow torch to brown the filling.
Place the courgette flowers in a steamer and cook for 2-3 minutes. Drizzle with a little rapeseed oil and season with salt and pepper.
To serve, leave the tart to cool slightly before slicing and serving with the courgette flowers.


Install via npm npm install css-checkbox-library
or Click here to Download the Code
Navigate to dist/css
folder and include checkboxes.scss
or checkboxes.min.css
in the HEAD
section of your page where you have other css files included. e.g
<link rel="stylesheet" href="dist/css/checkboxes.min.css">
Choose a style you like. Click on the HTML button on each design.
Copy the HTML code and add it to your website and your are DONE!
Having any problems, Click here to open an issue.


This dialog is opened during the generation of an elliptic curve based signature, if the Display intermediate results option was selected in the Create message signature dialog
The Message to be signed field displays the text for which a signature is to be generated using the selected key.
The individual steps are shown in the Signature creation step by step box.
To view the next step involved in signature generation, click on the Continue button.


--- layout: post title: Which is better, web development or app development? What are the best websites to learn web or app development, and which one should I start on, iOS or Android? - Quora date: '2019-09-23T19:00:00.001+05:30' author: Sahil Rajput tags: modified_time: '2019-09-23T19:00:55.362+05:30' blogger_id: tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5250005448924290719.post-5058049521351755823 blogger_orig_url: https://www.jaadujinn.ml/2019/09/which-is-better-web-development-or-app.html ---


M-Lab's Speed Test provides advanced diagnostics of the performance of your broadband connection through quick measurements.
For more on M-Lab's data collection and measurement, including the disclosure of IP addresses, see our Privacy Policy.
| server: | [server] |
|---|---|
| download: | [download] |
| upload: | [upload] |
| ping: | [ping] |
Measurement Lab (M-Lab) provides the largest collection of open Internet performance data on the planet. As a consortium of research, industry, and public-interest partners, M-Lab is dedicated to providing an ecosystem for the open, verifiable measurement of global network performance.


Fun with jQuery
jQuery is a cross-platform JavaScript library designed to simplify the client-side scripting of HTML. It was released in January 2006 at BarCamp NYC by John Resig. jQuery - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
jQuery is the most widely used JavaScript library on the internet today.
Selectors
- ID Selector #id — Selects a single element with the given id attribute.
- Class Selector .class — Selects all elements with the given class.
- Element Selector element — Selects all elements with the given tag name.
- Multiple Selector selector1, selector2, selectorN — Selects the combined results of all the specified selectors.
- All Selector * — Selects all elements.


The Columbia Daily Spectator is Columbia's weekly student newspaper. It's the second oldest college newspaper in the world, and has run continuously since it was founded in 1877. From 2016-2017 I worked as a graphic designer for the newspaper, and here are some graphics I produced for Spectator articles.


What features and updates do you have planned for World-blackhat?
- Better way to display and organize the links. Right now we can't add anymore (only replace) due to lack of space left on low resolution screens.
- A community forum that is light weight, fast, secure. We are reviewing our options and running tests on what software we like best.


This is a simple demo of generating Python code from JSON with no graphics. This might be useful for server-side code generation.


With the goal of advancing and promoting A.I and giving our community an unparalleled opportunity to showcase their talent,this spring,we have partnered with Intel Softwares,to bring you the first ever kind of event that BIT Mesra has ever seen.We'll be up with a mega Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Automation.Hold on to your seats and take a deep breath as we dwell into the realms of A.I and give you a mesmerising memory to hold on .
You will soon know why Spring’18, won’t be, like Spring’18.
For further information of events in regards with participation, keep an eye on this space.


{% block article %}
What is Bytely ???
Bytely is a URL shortening tool made available to you by a charming web master who had in mind to make URL compression as simple as possible... It is in this logic that Bytely was born, an improved tool, worthy of the future and with which you won't risk going back to another tool... So if you are interested in our services, don't hesitate and start here.
{% endblock %}


Across: 1,4. see 31 10. My amusing dancing in competition venue (9) 11. Give up second spot in each of my big league play ideas (5) 12. Jogs until turnaround done with; goes beserk trying to get to the front (8) 13. Grim reaper's lacking energy, looking more gaunt (6) 15. When it's back it's a bad one (4) 17. One of the 2: try to get higher value plot cultivated (4 5) 20. Mortar hit castle - there will be a lot of running involved (9) 21. Cannon fodder needed for many 2 (4) 24. Firm action (6) 25. Return of mail is arbitrary in the capital (8) 28. Dog who might go to 2 (5) 29. Save other mongrel (loses his cool) (9) 30. Getting 13 to lose a pound and gain a wife, but against the tide this can be futile (8) 31,1ac,4. Motto of 2 (English) relatives (6, 6, 8) Down: 1. 17 without props? (4 4) 2,16,6. MMXVI event (5 2 3 4 8) 3. Easy to work with? Morning has to be gone to make it possible (6) 5. Running result put out comeback (4) 6. see 2 7. Fighter lost daughter in large lurid party (9) 8. Some go to 2 amendments (6) 9. Spits song out, as needed with "Crossroads" (9) 14. In crude scar, testament of radical thinker (9) 16. see 2 18. Inner group elects crazy Trump to go around as their pick (8) 19. Silencer deployed with one-for-one replacement - it helps in minimising evidence (8) 22. 2 host dances with booming bass around 27 (6) 23. Getting hysterical at MASH - it can leave you breathless! (6) 26. Competed in 1 down, perhaps - it's time after every fourth year (5) 27. Grieve at report early in the day (4)


Create publication-quality, 2-dimensional visualizations of alpha-helical peptide sequences. Specifically, allows the user to programmatically generate helical wheels and wenxiang diagrams to provide a bird's eye, top-down view of alpha-helical oligopeptides. See Wadhwa RR, et al. (2018) <doi:10.21105/joss.01008> for more information.
| Version: | 1.0.1 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 2.10) |
| Imports: | ggplot2 (≥ 3.0.0), ggforce (≥ 0.1.3), rlang (≥ 0.2.2) |
| Suggests: | knitr, rmarkdown, covr, testthat |
| Published: | 2018-11-13 |
| Author: | Raoul Wadhwa [cre, aut], Regina Stevens-Truss [aut], Vigneshwar Subramanian [aut] |
| Maintainer: | Raoul Wadhwa <raoulwadhwa at gmail.com> |
| BugReports: | https://github.com/rrrlw/helixvis/issues |
| License: | GPL-3 |
| URL: | https://github.com/rrrlw/helixvis |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| Citation: | helixvis citation info |
| CRAN checks: | helixvis results |
| Reference manual: | helixvis.pdf |
| Vignettes: |
Introduction to helixvis |
| Package source: | helixvis_1.0.1.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: helixvis_1.0.1.zip, r-release: helixvis_1.0.1.zip, r-oldrel: helixvis_1.0.1.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: helixvis_1.0.1.tgz, r-oldrel: helixvis_1.0.1.tgz |
| Old sources: | helixvis archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=helixvis to link to this page.


More flexible document formats
So far Crnk followed the JSON API specification to the letter to establish a REST endpoint. The motivation of this was
to have a clearly defined standard. In particular the relationship handling and inclusions allow to built powerful applications
(such as when working with the redux pattern on the client side).
However, at the same time this feature can make more simpler applications harder to write since
they are forced to resolve those relationships. With crnk-format-plain-json a new module PlainJsonFormatModule
is introduced that allows to setup alternative, custom document format next to JSON API. The ACCEPT and CONTENT-TYPE header will determine
whether the JSON API or that custom format is used. An example can look like:
{
"data" : {
"id" : "12",
"type" : "tasks",
"name" : "someTask",
"schedule" : {
"data" : null,
"links" : {
"self" : "http://localhost:8080/tasks/12/relationships/schedule",
"related" : "http://localhost:8080/tasks/12/schedule"
}
},
"project" : {
"data" : {
"id" : "1",
"type" : "projects",
"name" : "someProject"
},
"links" : {
"self" : "http://localhost:8080/tasks/12/relationships/project",
"related" : "http://localhost:8080/tasks/12/project"
}
}
}
}
Most notably the project relationship is directly inlined with the task. And a resource is written in a more flat manner without the
attributes and
relationships containers. Contributions to add more flexibility to the module are always welcome.


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I don’t say that lightly.  This pudding, on the other hand, is egg-free, and can easily be vegan if you wish.
It’s a soft, silky pudding (not as thick as some egg-based ones). I swear it tastes like vanilla bean ice cream. I bet it would make a good pudding pop.
Sorry for the lack of photos, but I ate it all…
Vanilla Pudding
makes 4 servings
recipe adapted from about.com
Mix the sugar, cornstarch and salt in a large saucepan. Gradually blend in the soy milk, stirring constantly to avoid lumps.
Cook the mixture over low heat, stirring constantly until thickened. Cook for an additional 2 to 3 minutes, stirring now and then.
Remove the pudding from the heat and add the vanilla. Let cool for ten minutes, stirring now and then. Pour the pudding into a large serving dish or individual serving dishes and chill until firm, about 2 to 3 hours.
Enjoy!


I am a god I wonder about who invented the yoink I hear "road work ahead? Uh Yeah I sure hope it does" I see vines I want to be good at the zombie mode in pubgLook at all those chickens


Minesweeper
New Game
Restart
Small
Medium
Large
Undo
Redo
Statistic
About
{{loginStatus}}
Minesweeper
License
Github
Authors


new shex-simple location I can't do an HTTP redirect so you'll have to update your bookmarks. The above href should now include your search parameters. Javascript should redirect you in 5 seconds.


Carnegie Mellon University
CARNEGIE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS
FOR THE DEGREE OF....--.- Doctor of Philosophy _.........-
TITLE..------ eee cn net ane ne en eee ee en cee towne ee ne conn eee eenes Danae cero etme neem neil bene ese ene ee hee SEEM ween ee
__.Ternary Noble Metal Alloys eee eeceeceees
PRESENTED BY -__-.-------------2-----2----- Thomas H. Davis ec ceececcescsuecneneeenseeseees
ACCEPTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF....--------- PHYSECS cece eceeenecneneeeeeee ” wt
_ kn - LA Copter April 29,1971
“ MAJOR PROFESSOR DATE
i
DEPARTMENT HEAD DATE
APPROVED BY THE COMMITTEE ON GRADUATE DEGREES
0 drmrmece ful
CHAIRMAN DATE
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.


Very famous Russian programmer Roman Pushkin wrote a book on studying Ruby. Roman lives in the USA, works in Silicon Valley. He is an experienced developer with 4500 stars in GitHab.When he says you have to listen. Not everyone has the talent of a teacher, but this book will provide an orderly knowledge of Ruby language (without Rails).  Only 120 dollars. Well, when ordering through this site, tell Roman the secret word - "HappyRubyGury" and you will receive a book for $ 99. The book is in Russian. It is in Russian that the best books about Ruby are written. But soon a translation into English will be made. When it is done, you will receive the FREE English version.


Hello World!


Number of words to show in the blog article listings.
If the number of tags exceeds this limit, they will automatically be displayed in a dropdown menu.
Feel free to override any of the CSS here. This is included inside the stylesheet at the end.
We recommend you create a collection of all products (i.e., an automatic collection where price (and/or inventory) is greater than 0.
You can input any of the font awesome directional icons in here. Do not include the directional part of the icon class (e.g., omit "-left" or "-right"). E.g., for "icon-chevron-sign-left", you would enter "icon-chevron-sign".
Important. If you choose full-width, the slider will span the entire browser winder (which could be huge!). This means your images need to be large enough to allow for this which could slow down the overall speed of the site.
E.g., NZD
E.g., $123.45 NZD
Although you will be able to display prices on your store front in different currencies, Shopify will still process orders in your shop's currency.
Separate your currency codes with a space. Use the ISO 4217 3-letter currency code—click here for a complete list of currency codes. E.g., NZD USD CAD
Number of words
Custom font name
Fallback/default
Weight
Size


public class UnsupportedOperationException extends RuntimeException
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
UnsupportedOperationException()
Create an exception without a message.
|
UnsupportedOperationException(String s)
Create an exception with a message.
|
UnsupportedOperationException(String message,
Throwable cause)
Constructs a
UnsupportedOperationException using
the specified error message, which should give further details
as to the reason for this exception. |
UnsupportedOperationException(Throwable cause)
Constructs a
UnsupportedOperationException using
the specified cause Throwable , which may be used
to provide additional history, with regards to the root of the
problem. |
addSuppressed, getCause, getMessage, getSuppressed, initCause, printStackTrace, printStackTrace, toString
public UnsupportedOperationException()
public UnsupportedOperationException(String s)
s
- the messagepublic UnsupportedOperationException(String message, Throwable cause)
Constructs a UnsupportedOperationException
using
the specified error message, which should give further details
as to the reason for this exception. The specified cause
Throwable
may be used to provide additional history,
with regards to the root of the problem. It is perfectly valid
for this to be null, if the cause of the problem is unknown.
Note: the detail message from the cause is not automatically incorporated into the resulting detail message of this exception.
message
- the detail message, which should give the reason for
this exception being thrown.cause
- the cause of this exception, or null if the cause
is unknown.public UnsupportedOperationException(Throwable cause)
Constructs a UnsupportedOperationException
using
the specified cause Throwable
, which may be used
to provide additional history, with regards to the root of the
problem. It is perfectly valid for this to be null, if the
cause of the problem is unknown.
The detail message is automatically constructed from the detail message of the supplied causal exception. If the cause is null, then the detail message will also be null. Otherwise, the detail message of this exception will be that of the causal exception. This makes this constructor very useful for simply wrapping another exception.
cause
- the cause of this exception, or null if the cause
is unknown.


Chocolate Pizza
POSTED ON 15 DEC 2013 / DESSERTS
For the fig-swirl: Melt butter over medium heat in a saucepan. Add brown sugar and stir to dissolve. Halve all of the figs and toss in the saucepan with water and lemon juice. Cook over medium heat, stirring frequently, until you have a chunky-jammy mixture. Add salt with one or two stirs, set asiade and let cool completely.
Ice cream: In a small pot over medium heat, combine milk, and granulated sugar until sugar is completely dissolved and the milk is just barely lukewarm. Whisk in the egg yolks. Set mixture in the fridge and wait until the fig mixture is cooled.
Using an ice cream machine, pour liquids into the frozen basin and process according to manufacturer instructions, i.e., let spin and thicken for 20 minutes before adding mascarpone, fig jam mixture, and the nuts. Continue to process for +/- 10 minutes. Pour semi-frozen mixture into a pyrex dish or glass tupperware. Freeze for at least two hours before serving.
- 1 1/2 cups milk
- 1/1 cup mascarpone
- 1/2 tsp pink salt
- 1 lb Black Mission Figs
- 1/2 cup brown sugar
- 2-4 tbsp water
- 1 1/2 cups heavy cream
- 1/3 granulated sugar
- 2 egg yolks
- 1 lemon, juiced
- 2 tbsp butter
- 1 cup honey roasted pecans, roughly chopped


I write occasional newsletters with industry links, updates on what I'm up to, and technical content I write, or don't, on the blog.
Sign up if you want. No spam.


P
- the type of elements in \(P\)Q
- the type of elements in \(Q\)public abstract class ExactCoverProblem<P,Q>
extends java.lang.Object
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
ExactCoverProblem(java.util.Set<P> universe,
java.util.Set<Q> constraints)
Constructor.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
abstract boolean |
relation(Q constraint,
P candidate)
The relation between the candidate and constraint.
|
java.util.Set<P> |
solve()
Solve the puzzle.
|
public abstract boolean relation(Q constraint, P candidate)
constraint
- a constraintcandidate
- a candidatetrue
iff \(R\left(\texttt{candidate}, \texttt{constraint}\right)\) obtainspublic java.util.Set<P> solve()
universe


I'm an undergraduate student studying Computer Science at Georgia Tech. In my spare time, I like experimenting with web and software development. I am training myself to become a full-stack developer. I am very interested in various financial markets from digital currency to Wall Street.
One day, I hope to travel to every single country in the world. Currently, I have traveled to 25 states and 3 countries.


w00t
`Prev <../W.html>`__
W
`Next `__
--------------
**w00t**
An interjection similar to “Yay!”, as in: “w00t!!! I just got a raise!”
Often used for small victories the speaker dies not expect to be of
special interest to anyone else. Some claim this is a bastardization of
“root”, the highest level of access to a system (particularly UNIX),
originated by script kiddies as a 133tspeak equivalent of “root”, and
said as an exclamation upon gaining root access. Others claim it
originated in the Everquest multiplayer game as an abbreviation of
“wonderful loot”. Still other claim it on originated on IRC as the “Ewok
victory cheer”] Adj. w00table has the sense of “cool” or “nifty”. This
is one of the few leet-speak coinages to have crossed over into
non-ironic use among hackers.
--------------
+-------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------------+
| `Prev <../W.html>`__ | `Up <../W.html>`__ | `Next `__ |
+-------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------------+
| W | `Home <../index.html>`__ | wabbit |
+-------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------------+


{% include head.html %}
"Computer Science student at University of Southern California." • Honolulu, Hawaii


Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. It can be assisted by technologies such as Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and scripting languages such as JavaScript.HTML is a markup language that web browsers use to interpret and compose text, images, and other material into visual or audible web pages. Default characteristics for every item of HTML markup are defined in the browser, and these characteristics can be altered or enhanced by the web page designer's additional use of CSS.
HTML elements are the building blocks of HTML pages. With HTML constructs, images and other objects such as interactive forms may be embedded into the rendered page. HTML provides a means to create structured documents by denoting structural semantics for text such as headings, paragraphs, lists, links, quotes and other items. HTML elements are delineated by tags, written using angle brackets. Tags such as
and <input>
directly introduce content into the page. Other tags such as

surround and provide information about document text and may include other tags as sub-elements. Browsers do not display the HTML tags, but use them to interpret the content of the page.
In 1980, physicist Tim Berners-Lee, a contractor at CERN, proposed and prototyped ENQUIRE, a system for CERN researchers to use and share documents. In 1989, Berners-Lee wrote a memo proposing an Internet-based hypertext system.Berners-Lee specified HTML and wrote the browser and server software in late 1990. That year, Berners-Lee and CERN data systems engineer Robert Cailliau collaborated on a joint request for funding, but the project was not formally adopted by CERN. In his personal notes from 1990 he listed "some of the many areas in which hypertext is used" and put an encyclopedia first.
The first publicly available description of HTML was a document called "HTML Tags", first mentioned on the Internet by Tim Berners-Lee in late 1991.It describes 18 elements comprising the initial, relatively simple design of HTML. Except for the hyperlink tag, these were strongly influenced by SGMLguid, an in-house Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML)-based documentation format at CERN. Eleven of these elements still exist in HTML 4.
Further development under the auspices of the IETF was stalled by competing interests. Since 1996, the HTML specifications have been maintained, with input from commercial software vendors, by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).However, in 2000, HTML also became an international standard (ISO/IEC 15445:2000). HTML 4.01 was published in late 1999, with further errata published through 2001. In 2004, development began on HTML5 in the Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group (WHATWG), which became a joint deliverable with the W3C in 2008, and completed and standardized on 28 October 2014.
Whether you’re a tech-savvy web design genius or a beginner, you’ve probably realized the usefulness of having a basic familiarity with HTML. As one of the most fundamental languages for website creation, you can’t go wrong with a little HTML knowledge in your back pocket.
No matter if you know a little or a lot, there’s a tool out there that can help take your HTML skills to the next level … or at least make sure your code is correct.
That tool? An HTML editor.
Remember: With these editors, you’ll want to have more than a basic understanding of HTML. These tools can help you fix mistakes, but they can’t write your code for you.
You can use Notepad too.
Download any one of the following :
Install it and write some html code.
NOTE: Always save the file with .htm or .html as file extension.
Example: file_name.htm or file_name.html
A web page constructed using HTML has a basic and essential structure. The page always begins with the start tag of the html element (
) and always terminates with the end tag of the html element (
) as follows:
Example 1:
The html element basically tells your computer that this is an HTML document. All other element tags are 'nested' within the start and end html tags. The web page is then further subdivided into two main sections which are the 'head' and the 'body'.
The head section begins with the
start tag and terminates with the
end tag. Immediately following this comes the
start tag and just before the html end tag comes the
end tag.
There is only one set of
...
tags, one set of
...
tags and one set of
...
tags. This basic HTML web page structure can be illustrated by the following example:
Example 2:
Example 3:
Now to add some content to your web page all you have to do is type some text in between the
... tags. So let's, for example, put the words 'HELLO WORLD!' on your web page.Example 4:
HTML Tags are hidden keywords within a webpage that define how the browser must format and display the content.Most of these tags have two parts, opening tag or start tag and closing tag or end tag.
An HTML element usually consists of a start tag and an end tag, with the content inserted in between:

(paragraph Tag)

 -

(Heading Tag)

(bold Tag)

(br or line break Tag) also called empty tag because it does not have end tag/closing tag.
Example
| Tag | Description |
|---|---|
|  | Defines bold text |
|  | Defines emphasized text |
|  | Defines italic text |
|  | Defines smaller text |
|  | Defines important text |
|  | Defines subscripted text |
|  | Defines superscripted text |
|  | Defines inserted text |
|  | Defines deleted text |
|  | Defines marked/highlighted text |
Example:
Below is an alphabetical list of some attributes often used in HTML.
| Attribute | Description |
|---|---|
| alt | Specifies an alternative text for an image, when the image cannot be displayed |
| disabled | Specifies that an input element should be disabled |
| href | Specifies the URL (web address) for a link |
| id | Specifies a unique id for an element |
| src | Specifies the URL (web address) for an image |
| style | Specifies an inline CSS style for an element |
| title | Specifies extra information about an element (displayed as a tool tip) |
| height and width | Specifies size information for images |
| lang | declaring the language |
Example
HTML links are hyperlinks.
You can click on a link and jump to another document.
When you move the mouse over a link, the mouse arrow will turn into a little hand.

link text
The target attribute specifies where to open the linked document.
The target attribute can have one of the following values:
_blank
- Opens the linked document in a new window or tab_self
- Opens the linked document in the same window/tab as it was clicked (this is default) _parent
- Opens the linked document in the parent frame _top
- Opens the linked document in the full body of the window framename
- Opens the linked document in a named frame
element to define a link href
attribute to define the link address target
attribute to define where to open the linked document
element (inside
) to use an image as a link id
attribute (id="value") to define bookmarks in a page href
attribute (href="#value") to link to the bookmark Example:
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