Function
| Static Public Summary | ||
| public |
BlockError(text: *) |
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| public |
MinerWarning(text: *) |
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| public |
allowFailureUntillEnough(amount: number) allow retry upto "amount" times |
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| public |
block(transactions: *, lastBlock: *, address: *): index, prevHash, time, transactions, nonce Create new block |
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| public |
blockDifficulty(hash: *): number Get hash difficulty from block |
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| public |
calculateBlockHash(block: object): * Generate block hash |
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| public |
async calculateHash(block: *): * |
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| public |
clientResponse(objectPattern: {"type": *, "name": *, "data": *}, encoding: string): * |
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| public |
connect(addresses: *[]) |
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| public |
async connectBootstrap(addresses: *) |
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| public |
controller(ipfs: *) |
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| public |
async core(objectPattern: {"genesis": *}) |
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| public |
async corerequests(objectPattern: {"type": *, "name": *, "params": *}): * |
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| public |
createDAGNode(objectPattern: {"index": *, "prevHash": *, "time": *, "transactions": *, "nonce": *}): * |
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| public |
createNewAddress(name: *) |
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| public |
createRewardTransaction(address: string): id: string, reward: boolean, inputs: *, outputs: *, hash: string Create reward transaction for block mining |
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| public |
debug(text: *) |
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| public |
difficulty(): * |
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| public |
difficulty(hash: *): number Get hash difficulty |
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| public |
fail(text: *) |
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| public |
Create genesis block |
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| public |
getBalanceForAddress(address: *): * |
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| public |
getDifficulty(hash: *): Number Get hash difficulty |
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| public |
getTransactions(withMempool: boolean): * |
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| public |
getTransactionsForAddress(address: *): * |
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| public |
getUnspent(withMempool: boolean): * |
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| public |
getUnspentForAddress(address: *): * |
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| public |
groupCollapsed(text: *, cb: *) |
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| public |
hashLog(nonce: *): * |
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| public |
hashes(nonce: *): * |
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| public |
hexFromMultihash(multihash: *): * |
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| public |
id() |
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| public |
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| public |
ipfskeepalive(published: *, ipfs: *, cb: *) |
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| public |
ipfsstar(): {"stop": *, "peers": *} |
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| public |
async lastBlock(): * |
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| public |
async localDAGMultiaddress(): * |
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| public |
log(text: *) |
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| public |
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| public |
median(array: *): * |
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| public |
multihashFromHex(hex: *): * |
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| public |
net(): * |
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| public |
async networkAddress(net: *): * |
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| public |
async newGenesisDAGNode(difficulty: *): * Create a new genesis block |
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| public |
async newGenesisDAGNode(difficulty: *): * Create a new genesis block |
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| public |
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| public |
async nextBlock(address: *): * |
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| public |
Get the transactions for the next Block |
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| public |
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| public |
socketserver(httpServer: *) |
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| public |
succes(text: *) |
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| public |
async textlog(text: *) |
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| public |
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| public |
transactionHash(transaction: object): * Generate transaction hash |
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| public |
transactionInputHash(transactionInput: object): * Generate transaction input hash |
|
| public |
transformBlock(objectPattern: {"multihash": *, "data": *}): * |
|
| public |
validate block |
|
| public |
validateBlock(previousBlock: object, block: object, difficulty: number, unspent: number): * validate block |
|
| public |
validateTransaction(transaction: *, unspent: *): boolean validate transaction |
|
| public |
validateTransactions(transactions: array, unspent: *) validate transactions list for current block |
Static Public
public BlockError(text: *) source
import {BlockError} from 'leofcoin-core/src/lib/errors.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| text | * |
public MinerWarning(text: *) source
import {MinerWarning} from 'leofcoin-core/src/lib/errors.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| text | * |
public allowFailureUntillEnough(amount: number) source
import {allowFailureUntillEnough} from 'leofcoin-core/src/utils.js'
allow retry upto "amount" times
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| amount | number |
public block(transactions: *, lastBlock: *, address: *): index, prevHash, time, transactions, nonce source
import {block} from 'leofcoin-core/src/lib/ccp-block.js'
Create new block
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| transactions | * | {array} |
|
| lastBlock | * | {object} |
|
| address | * | {string} |
Return:
| index, prevHash, time, transactions, nonce |
public blockDifficulty(hash: *): number source
import {blockDifficulty} from 'leofcoin-core/src/lib/ccp-block.js'
Get hash difficulty from block
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| hash | * |
public calculateBlockHash(block: object): * source
import {calculateBlockHash} from 'leofcoin-core/src/lib/hash.js'
Generate block hash
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| block | object | {index, prevHash, time, transactions, nonce} |
Return:
| * |
public async calculateHash(block: *): * source
import {calculateHash} from 'leofcoin-core/src/lib/dagchain/dagblock.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| block | * |
Return:
| * |
public clientResponse(objectPattern: {"type": *, "name": *, "data": *}, encoding: string): * source
import {clientResponse} from 'leofcoin-core/src/server/socket-server.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| objectPattern | {"type": *, "name": *, "data": *} |
|
|
| encoding | string |
|
Return:
| * |
public connect(addresses: *[]) source
import {connect} from 'leofcoin-core/src/lib/network/peernet.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| addresses | *[] |
|
public async connectBootstrap(addresses: *) source
import {connectBootstrap} from 'leofcoin-core/src/lib/network/peernet.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| addresses | * |
public controller(ipfs: *) source
import controller from 'leofcoin-core/src/controller.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| ipfs | * |
public async core(objectPattern: {"genesis": *}) source
import {core} from 'leofcoin-core/src/core.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| objectPattern | {"genesis": *} |
|
public async corerequests(objectPattern: {"type": *, "name": *, "params": *}): * source
import corerequests from 'leofcoin-core/src/server/core-requests.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| objectPattern | {"type": *, "name": *, "params": *} |
|
Return:
| * |
public createDAGNode(objectPattern: {"index": *, "prevHash": *, "time": *, "transactions": *, "nonce": *}): * source
import {createDAGNode} from 'leofcoin-core/src/lib/dagchain/dagblock.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| objectPattern | {"index": *, "prevHash": *, "time": *, "transactions": *, "nonce": *} |
|
Return:
| * |
public createNewAddress(name: *) source
import {createNewAddress} from 'leofcoin-core/src/utils.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| name | * |
|
public createRewardTransaction(address: string): id: string, reward: boolean, inputs: *, outputs: *, hash: string source
import {createRewardTransaction} from 'leofcoin-core/src/lib/transaction.js'
Create reward transaction for block mining
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| address | string |
Return:
| id: string, reward: boolean, inputs: *, outputs: *, hash: string |
public debug(text: *) source
import {debug} from 'leofcoin-core/src/utils.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| text | * |
public difficulty(): * source
import {difficulty} from 'leofcoin-core/src/lib/dagchain/dagchain-interface.js'
Return:
| * |
public difficulty(hash: *): number source
import {difficulty} from 'leofcoin-core/src/lib/ccp-block.js'
Get hash difficulty
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| hash | * |
public fail(text: *) source
import {fail} from 'leofcoin-core/src/utils.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| text | * |
public genesisBlock(): object source
import {genesisBlock} from 'leofcoin-core/src/lib/ccp-block.js'
Create genesis block
public getBalanceForAddress(address: *): * source
import {getBalanceForAddress} from 'leofcoin-core/src/lib/dagchain/dagchain-interface.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| address | * |
Return:
| * |
public getDifficulty(hash: *): Number source
import {getDifficulty} from 'leofcoin-core/src/utils.js'
Get hash difficulty
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| hash | * |
public getTransactions(withMempool: boolean): * source
import {getTransactions} from 'leofcoin-core/src/lib/dagchain/dagchain-interface.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| withMempool | boolean |
|
Return:
| * |
public getTransactionsForAddress(address: *): * source
import {getTransactionsForAddress} from 'leofcoin-core/src/lib/dagchain/dagchain-interface.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| address | * |
Return:
| * |
public getUnspent(withMempool: boolean): * source
import {getUnspent} from 'leofcoin-core/src/lib/dagchain/dagchain-interface.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| withMempool | boolean |
|
Return:
| * |
public getUnspentForAddress(address: *): * source
import {getUnspentForAddress} from 'leofcoin-core/src/lib/dagchain/dagchain-interface.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| address | * |
Return:
| * |
public groupCollapsed(text: *, cb: *) source
import {groupCollapsed} from 'leofcoin-core/src/utils.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| text | * | ||
| cb | * |
public hashLog(nonce: *): * source
import {hashLog} from 'leofcoin-core/src/utils.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| nonce | * |
Return:
| * |
public hashes(nonce: *): * source
import {hashes} from 'leofcoin-core/src/utils.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| nonce | * |
Return:
| * |
public hexFromMultihash(multihash: *): * source
import {hexFromMultihash} from 'leofcoin-core/src/utils.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| multihash | * |
Return:
| * |
public interval(cb: *, ms: number) source
import {interval} from 'leofcoin-core/src/utils.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| cb | * | ||
| ms | number |
|
public ipfskeepalive(published: *, ipfs: *, cb: *) source
import ipfskeepalive from 'leofcoin-core/src/ipfs-keep-alive.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| published | * | ||
| ipfs | * | ||
| cb | * |
public ipfsstar(): {"stop": *, "peers": *} source
import ipfsstar from 'leofcoin-core/src/lib/network/ipfs-star.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| options.subscribe | method | pubsub subscriber |
|
| options.publish | method | pubsub publisher |
Return:
| {"stop": *, "peers": *} |
public async lastBlock(): * source
import {lastBlock} from 'leofcoin-core/src/lib/dagchain/dagchain-interface.js'
Return:
| * |
public async localDAGMultiaddress(): * source
import {localDAGMultiaddress} from 'leofcoin-core/src/params.js'
Return:
| * |
public log(text: *) source
import {log} from 'leofcoin-core/src/utils.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| text | * |
public longestChain() source
import {longestChain} from 'leofcoin-core/src/lib/dagchain/dagchain-interface.js'
public median(array: *): * source
import {median} from 'leofcoin-core/src/utils.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| array | * |
Return:
| * |
public multihashFromHex(hex: *): * source
import {multihashFromHex} from 'leofcoin-core/src/utils.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| hex | * |
Return:
| * |
public async networkAddress(net: *): * source
import {networkAddress} from 'leofcoin-core/src/utils.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| net | * |
Return:
| * |
public async newGenesisDAGNode(difficulty: *): * source
import {newGenesisDAGNode} from 'leofcoin-core/src/lib/dagchain/genesis.js'
Create a new genesis block
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| difficulty | * |
Return:
| * |
public async newGenesisDAGNode(difficulty: *): * source
import {newGenesisDAGNode} from 'leofcoin-core/src/lib/dagchain/dagchain-interface.js'
Create a new genesis block
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| difficulty | * |
Return:
| * |
public newWallet(name: string) source
import {newWallet} from 'leofcoin-core/src/utils.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| name | string |
|
public async nextBlock(address: *): * source
import {nextBlock} from 'leofcoin-core/src/lib/dagchain/dagchain-interface.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| address | * |
Return:
| * |
public nextBlockTransactions(): object source
import {nextBlockTransactions} from 'leofcoin-core/src/lib/dagchain/dagchain-interface.js'
Get the transactions for the next Block
public socketserver(httpServer: *) source
import socketserver from 'leofcoin-core/src/server/socket-server.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| httpServer | * |
public succes(text: *) source
import {succes} from 'leofcoin-core/src/utils.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| text | * |
public async textlog(text: *) source
import {textlog} from 'leofcoin-core/src/utils.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| text | * |
public timeout(ms: number, cb: *) source
import {timeout} from 'leofcoin-core/src/utils.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| ms | number |
|
|
| cb | * |
public transactionHash(transaction: object): * source
import {transactionHash} from 'leofcoin-core/src/lib/hash.js'
Generate transaction hash
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| transaction | object | {id, type, inputs, outputs} |
Return:
| * |
public transactionInputHash(transactionInput: object): * source
import {transactionInputHash} from 'leofcoin-core/src/lib/hash.js'
Generate transaction input hash
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| transactionInput | object | {transaction, index, amount, address} |
Return:
| * |
public transformBlock(objectPattern: {"multihash": *, "data": *}): * source
import {transformBlock} from 'leofcoin-core/src/lib/dagchain/dagchain-interface.js'
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| objectPattern | {"multihash": *, "data": *} |
|
Return:
| * |
public async validate(previousBlock: object, block: object, difficulty: number, unspent: number): * source
import {validate} from 'leofcoin-core/src/lib/dagchain/dagblock.js'
validate block
Return:
| * |
public validateBlock(previousBlock: object, block: object, difficulty: number, unspent: number): * source
import {validateBlock} from 'leofcoin-core/src/lib/ccp-block.js'
validate block
Return:
| * |
public validateTransaction(transaction: *, unspent: *): boolean source
import {validateTransaction} from 'leofcoin-core/src/lib/transaction.js'
validate transaction
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| transaction | * | ||
| unspent | * |
public validateTransactions(transactions: array, unspent: *) source
import {validateTransactions} from 'leofcoin-core/src/lib/transaction.js'
validate transactions list for current block
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| transactions | array | ||
| unspent | * |


女鞋
男鞋
电脑
平板
手机
周边
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10:09
Ingested approx 25mg AMT (Orally, with OJ). Horrible taste, like fertilizer. Gives equally horrible breath. Brush my theeth.
I had put the miniscule amount of powder underneath my tongue, which wasn't that bad. For the first 5 seconds... Swallowed it with some OJ.
Some slight stinging under my tongue for several minutes after. Disappeared after brushing my teeth.
Now to wait a couple hours...
[The powder stung underneath my tongue, and the stinging sensation lingered for several minutes. I imagine it to be quite unpleasant if snorted.]
10:57
Slight pressure in head.
As I was walking to the post-office I noticed I was more energized. 'Placebo?' I thought, and left it at that.Not so: Once inside, I became slightly nauseaous, somewhat easily distraced, and had to smile a bit.
Phones started ringing all over the place, leaving me disoriented i the midst of a sea of beeping tones. Very unreal. [A postal worker commented on it, so it was no auditory hallucination, but it might very well have been one for all I knew]
Perhaps noticing that the changing perspecitve of things as I walk by is exaggerated a bit.
[My sense of 'perspective in change' was enhanced... That is, the relative rotation of objects seemed exaggerated compared to normal perception as I walked past them.]
11:02
Stomach is not very pleased with the current situation! (But nothing overwhelming, although I think purging might be inevitable within 1-2 hours).
I'm cold.
[I was quite convinced I would have to go through a nice puking, but luckily the nausea subsided after apporox 1 hour. It did come to a point where I felt like lying completely still on my side for a few minutes though. I felt relatively cold during the whole day.]
11:53
Mouth watering a lot lately.
[Salivation seemed to increase]
11:59
Pupillary dilation and fluctuating in both size and position. Left pupil not centered.
Still my somtach is not very pleased. Going to try and eath something.
Self-examination verged on the negative side untill I got my room warmed up and I got a message from a loved one.
[My pupils floated around within my iris, and their voyage on the small, blue sea was not coordinated at all. They appeared to move about and scale quite randomly, but the fluctuation was mild. Also I had a period of rather critical self-examination, where I was putting myself and my life down in an unneccecarily harsh manner. However, it never became overwhelming or out of control, as these things have a tendency to on other substances (namely LSD and Magic Mushrooms).]
12:06
Slight waving in f.o.v, and someomething as yet undefinable.
[The familiar and cherished waving of the peripheral vision which seems compulsory to any psychedelic experience. Not the multi-levelled acid or shroom melting-of-the-walls though, this was much milder. Although later on I noticed that sources of light got a halo around them. Not the vague rainbow-circle optical effect one might expect, but rather saturated tones of red, orange and blue.]
12:09
What to say? What to do?
Put on some psy-trance and throw my I Ching coins, that's what one does in these situations!
Nevermind the food... (although my stomach insists on reminding me of it's empty, uneasy presence).
MUSIC IS SOOO GOOD! I'm in a warm jungle.
Takes my mind off myself and tunes me into the synchronistic, body-wiggling reality of my current nature. If this is going to last for 12-18hrs+ I'm a very lucky man indeed!
Best course of action tonight?
'A time of drive and enegy has arrived' Indeed, I just noticed my clenched jaw and gritting teeth as I write this.
5th Line moving: 'You will survive, even though you are blocked, even though you may be ill, you will survive.' Now that is a rather positive, if somewhat ominous warning for tonight, courtesy of the I Ching Oracle...
[I threw the I Ching, and got hexagram 16: Enthusiasm. Which is quite a good description of my mental stat at that very moment. As I put on the music I couldn't help but feeling myself transferred to a jungle (due to numerous jugle-sounds in the track playing then). I had an equally hard time restraining myself from dancing a bit. Which invariably leads to an elevated mood and general good spirits.]
12:24
My german translation of the I Ching speaks of music bringing enthusiasm, which expresses itself in rythmic dancing, freeing one from dark thoughts. Which is exactly what happened as I put on music. I will provide the whole translation of hexagram 16 Later, so one can judge for oneself if synchronicity is imagined or real (if there vever was such a difference, when one is speaking of synchronicity...)
The hexagram mirrored my self exactly at the point of casting though...
[As already noted, I couldn't help but spontaneously burst into dance. Also, synchronicity seems to increase proportionally with any psychedelic high, making divinatory tools such as the I Ching quite interesting to experiment with.]
12:33
Beautifull, kaleidoscopic, colourless CEV's.  But more mosaic in it's nature. Relatively intense tracers upon opening eyes, lasted only 2-3sec.
[The visuals displayed an uncanning similarity to those I had on my last acid-trip. Multi-levelled, geometrical kaleidoscopic, moving, rotating, sliding in and out. As the proper psychedelic procedure demands, the were quite indescribable. The nature of their colour, or lack thereof, was comparable to that of sober CEV's one gets (with or without putting pressure on the eyeballs). That is, not entirely colourless, but somewhat grey and fleshy in tone, much like one might imagine the inside of a human eye-lid.. :)]
12:38
Stomach settled down a few minutes ago. Quite 'writetative' mood I am in today... Makes me feel not as lonely, I guess. This is social stuff, wich I had someone to share it with. Next time...
[I felt a bit bored at times, and wrote to alleviate that bothersome condition. I felt very much like talking, and doing AMT alone seems quite a waste. Long, deep conversations are no doubt possible, enjoyable, and probable, if not inevitable. As others have commented before me, this is party stuff, at least at this rather moderate doseage.]
13:28
Had a long phone-conversation with a friend. I got very emotional very quick. Had a small observer warning me in the back of my head who told me when I might be going to far (personification only an analogy, not experienced as such).
My drawing is squirly and spirally. Has a tryptamine feel to it, although I don't know tryptamines all that well. My drawing has 'tryptamine' written all over it though.
Have to phone another friend before I get cramp in hand from writing. Not easy to let go. rather stay&write than go over to phone and dial. ENOUGH!
[I think the people I phoned were relieved to get me off the hook when they eventually were able to.  Instead it was a fluent, empathic mode of conversation that predominated. Real conversation, not drug-fuelled, but drug-deepened, and drug-widened.]
14:47
Speedy feelings subside. More emotional. Sentimental. Sad, even.
[I went to the library, where I surfed the net, and read. Particularly a review of the book 'A new kind of science' by Stephen Wolfram fascinated me. I almost went and ordered the book from amazon, but thought I might want to wait untill I was sober again, so as not to engage some tryptamine-fuelled shopping spree. While tripping I seem to be prone to grossly underestimating the importance and value of money. My fascination was enhanced by the AMT, while my concentration stayed almost at a normal level, not being markedly decreased.]
18:44
Not as motivated for writing. Spent the last 4 hrs. at the library. Appreciating great artwork at deviantart.com, and reading.
Clenching of jaw persists. Salivation still at a very healthy level. Write a long, mildly coherent, mail to a friend.
[Comment from my friend after reading said mail: 'It was full of utterly useless information'. I just rambled on and on, with little plan behind it. Much like my on-trip log...]
19:29
Just off the phone. Starving for someone to talk with, so I resort to writing while cooling down my vocal chords, and turning down empathy for now.
There's warm floaty feeling similar to mushrooms. Clearer thinking thougj. Pleasantly creative offspring thoughts while reading, but not as distracting as they would have been on acid (for me).
Communication seems easy enough if the recipient is open, and engaged, but I'm having trouble trying to invite myself over to a friend right now.
The background noise of thoughts that is omni-present seems much less so, much more relevant. Centered, perhaps.
Apathy. Not capable of deciding wether to eat, phone-a-friend(tm), or stay put. Which seems like the one iv'e opted for right now.
[At last I gave up trying to come up with things to say, and just phoned. 10 minutes later I was on my way. Had a pleasant few hours there, then missed the last bus home. Had to walk a bit, but that was merely refreshing, and my body seemed to be able to go on and on quite automatically without bothering me about the low temperature nor exhaustion.]
10:52, Next day.
Tired, bordering on exhaustion. Something kept me awake for a while. Light, unfulfilling sleep. Am I at baseline? It's been 24 hours and I'm pretty much home again, but my left pipil is a bit off-center, and somewhat smaller than the right one.
Retrospect:
It was a very pleasant, very mild trip. I both reccomend, and don't reccomend such a mild doseage to newcomers for two reasons:
Pro: It was mild and pleasant. No adverse effects except for slight nausea at the beginning.
Con: It was mild and pleasant. Too mild to give you a hint of what this substance is capable of, I presume. Further research is needed on my part to be able to validate that statement though..
I don't remember if I thought I was thinking any faster, but there were lots of *relevant* thoughts springing up all the time in my mind. I emphasize 'relevant', because an LSD- or mushroom-trip usually leaves my mind racing, with me clinging on as best as I can, but this was different. I was able to explore the thoughts that entered my mind, and subsequently commit to memory the personal insights resulting of my enhanced introspection. In addition it is extremely easy for me (and everybody else Iv'e spoken to) to get sidetracked/distracted on acid/shrooms. Not so on AMT! I wasn't at the mercy of my thoughts, but their master. A very manageable experience. But what else would one suspect from such a mild doseage?
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


Saracens' woes continue with Champions Cup thumping in Paris
Paris - Depleted European Champions Cup holders Saracens were roundly beaten 30-10 by an upbeat Racing 92, who ripped open their visitors with four tries at the Paris La Defense Arena on Sunday.
Saracens made the trip to Paris without seven English internationals as they looked for an upturn in fortunes after a horrible fortnight.
They dropped an appeal against a £5.4 million fine and a 35-point English Premiership penalty for salary cap breaches earlier on Sunday, according to British media reports.
The points deduction will come into effect on Monday and the European champions could be forgiven for succumbing to a concerted French effort in Paris.
"The outcome of today's game was never going to change the individual plans for those England players," said Saracens director of rugby Mark McCall.
"There were some who were considering playing next week (against Ospreys) and I'll be talking to them again early next week.
"There are a few who I don't think will because to be honest, they're not ready.
"We won't play them when they're not ready."
The defeat is doubly damaging for Saracens as Pool 4 also includes a strong Munster side, who won 32-13 at Ospreys on Saturday.
"Winning our first game of the campaign against the defending champions was great," said Racing scrum-half Maxime Machenaud, who made two conversions and scored two penalties.
"Next week at Munster will be another story, but we took care of our side of the deal tonight."
Virimi Vakatawa found space to run through the Saracens defence and place the ball between the posts for the first try on 10 minutes, with Frenchman Teddy Thomas extending the lead 16 minutes later.
In the second half, Finn Russell rounded off a brilliant move before Wenceslas Lauret burst out of a scrum to force himself over the line for a try that assured a precious bonus point for Racing in what promises to be a tight group.
For Saracens, Alex Lozowski gave a brief glimmer of hope with the slickest try of the day after an interception and exchange of passes brought them to within eight points of the French on 51 minutes.
Earlier, French Top 14 leaders Lyon came crashing down to earth at Franklin's Gardens as they slipped to a 25-14 defeat in their opening Pool 1 match against Northampton.
French spirits took a double dip as Montpellier were squeezed 23-20 by Connacht in their Pool 5 encounter in Galway.
Northampton, winners in 2000, opened up a 19-0 lead at half-time thanks to a converted Rory Hutchinson try and four penalties from Dan Biggar.
But in a fractious second half which saw the game interrupted on several occasions by outbreaks of fighting, Lyon began to show their worth with replacement centre Thibaut Regard crashing over twice.
Lyon were denied a defensive bonus point, however, by two further penalties from Biggar who finished with a personal haul of 20 points.
Montpellier took the early initiative against Connacht with former All Black Aaron Cruden going over for a try in the first minute.
The home side hit back with a penalty from Jack Carty and two tries just before half-time from flank Paul Boyle and hooker Tom McCartney.
Trailing 13-10 at the break, Montpellier levelled through a Benoit Paillaugue penalty but Connacht soon pounced for their third try as scrumhalf Caolin Blade darted through a gap close to the French line.
With 15 minutes remaining, Montpellier drew level again at 20-20, Anthony Bouthier getting the better of McCartney to sprint through, Paillaugue adding the extras.
Four minutes later replacement flyhalf Conor Fitzgerald converted another penalty and Connacht clung on for the win.
The result means all four Irish provinces won on the opening weekend of the Champions Cup.
European Champions Cup results on Sunday:
Pool 1
Northampton (ENG) 25 Lyon (FRA) 14
Pool 5
Connacht (IRL) 23 Montpellier (FRA) 20
Pool 4
Racing 92 (FRA) 30 Saracens (ENG) 10
Played on Saturday:
Pool 1
Leinster (IRL) 33 Benetton (ITA) 19
Pool 2
Glasgow Warriors (SCO) 13 Sale (ENG) 7
La Rochelle (FRA) 12 Exeter Chiefs (ENG) 31
Pool 3
Bath (ENG) 16 Ulster (IRL) 17
Clermont (FRA) 53 Harlequins (ENG) 21
Pool 4
Ospreys (WAL) 13 Munster (IRL) 32
Played on Friday:
Pool 5
Gloucester (ENG) 20 Toulouse (FRA) 25


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| Created: | 1/27/2021 3:53:37 PM |
| Modified: | 1/27/2021 3:53:37 PM |
| Project: | |
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Public integer report_id |
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Public integer mbes_filter_id |
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Public varchar(255) created_by |
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Public varchar(255) updated_by |
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Public timestamp with time zone(0) created_at |
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Public timestamp with time zone(0) updated_at |
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| Tag | Value |
| Owner | public |
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| Property | Value |
| isFinalSpecialization: | 0 |


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Before Change
params["binwidth"] is None and
not values_are_ints):
params["binwidth"] = np.ptp(rangee) / 30
gg_warn(_MSG_BINWIDTH)
if params["method"] == "histodot":
params["range"] = rangee
params["weight"] = weight
After Change
if (params["breaks"] is None and
params["binwidth"] is None and
not values_are_ints):
params["binwidth"] = np.ptp(rangee) / params["bins"]
if params["method"] == "histodot":
params["range"] = rangee
params["weight"] = weight


Pakistan re-elected to UNESCO Executive Board
by News DeskPakistan was re-elected to the Executive Board of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO).
In an election held at the UNESCO Headquarters in Paris on Thursday, Pakistan received a total of 154 votes out of 180, securing their position in the Executive Board for the next four-year term.
Pakistan has been a continuous member of the UNESCO Executive Board since 1978, reported Radio Pakistan.
Members of the Executive Board are selected by UNESCO’s General Conference according to a system of regional grouping.
Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi posted on Twitter lauding Pakistan for its re-election to the UNESCO Executive Board, adding that this shows the country’s contribution in promoting international cooperation in the fields of education, science and culture.
The foreign minister also congratulated the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador of Pakistan to France Moin-ul-Haq and his team for the achievement.


Documents for work with STM32
In embedded programming, documents have a very important role as they are the main reference sources for developers to know how the processor works and how to configure it. Those documents mainly come from the processor manufacture, including example Board Schematic, the Datasheet, Programming Manual, and the most important Reference Manual with details of the target microprocessor.
Last update: 2021-06-03 17:15:59
Table of Content
STM32CubeIDE has a better way to list all related documents of selected processor, and it can download documents too. Find the documents in menu Help → Target device docs and resources.
1. The Datasheet⚓
This document contains highlight of the target microprocessor with main features and capabilities. Many people are confused with Reference Manual, but when comparing the content, they are written for different purpose. This document is helpful when designing a PCB. It gives recommended layout for things like signal characteristic, NRST pin, ADC pins, Boot mode, etc.
Datasheet provides the following:
- General description including product line, speed, memory, operating voltage, temperature range
- Device overview with block diagram, available peripherals and functions
- Pinouts and pin descriptions
- Memory map and memory ranges
- Electrical Characteristics
- Package information, for modeling PCB footprints
- Ordering Information
Excerpt from DS8668 - STM32F051x4 STM32F051x6 STM32F051x8 Datasheet
Boot modes
At startup, the boot pin and boot selector option bit are used to select one of the three boot options:
- boot from User Flash memory
- boot from System Memory
- boot from embedded SRAM
The boot loader is located in System Memory. It is used to reprogram the Flash memory by using USART on pins PA14/PA15 or PA9/PA10.
Pinout table
I/O structure with marker FT
for 5V-tolerant I/O, TT
or TC
for 3.3V-only I/O.
Unless otherwise specified by a note, all I/Os are set as floating inputs during and after reset.
2. The Reference Manual⚓
This is by far the most important document in order to program the target device. It defines all information about the core and peripheral at register level with bit-by-bit description. By using only this document, developer still can program the chip without any higher level API - usually called Bare-metal programming.
Reference Manual provides the following:
- System Architecture with bus, peripherals, and connections
- Memory map and boundary address
- Boot configuration and vector table relocation
- Peripheral with details features, descriptions, and structure
- Register name and bit-fields for all accessible registers
- Code examples using CMSIS header files
Excerpt from RM0091 - STM32F0x1/STM32F0x2/STM32F0x8 advanced ARM®-based 32-bit MCUs
Boot modes
The boot mode configuration is latched on the 4th rising edge of SYSCLK after a reset, and is also re-sampled when exiting from Standby mode. After this startup delay has elapsed, the CPU always fetches the top-of-stack value from address 0x00000000
, then starts code execution from the boot memory at 0x00000004
.
Depending on the selected boot mode, main Flash memory, system memory or SRAM is accessible as follows:
-
Boot from main Flash memory: the main Flash memory is aliased in the boot memory space
0x00000000
, but still accessible from its original memory space0x08000000
. -
Boot from system memory: the system memory is aliased in the boot memory space
0x00000000
, but still accessible from its original memory space (0x1FFFEC00
on STM32F03x and STM32F05x devices,0x1FFFC400
on STM32F04x devices,0x1FFFC800
on STM32F07x and0x1FFFD800
on STM32F09x devices). -
Boot from the embedded SRAM: the SRAM is aliased in the boot memory space
0x00000000
, but it is still accessible from its original memory space0x20000000
.
Physical remap
For application code which is located in a different address than 0x08000000
, some additional code must be added in order to be able to serve the application interrupts. A solution will be to relocate by software the vector table to the internal SRAM, at the initialization phase:
- Copy the vector table from the Flash (mapped at the base of the application load address) to the base address of the SRAM at
0x20000000
- Remap SRAM at address
0x00000000
, usingSYSCFG
configuration register 1
Embedded boot loader
The embedded boot loader is located in the System memory, programmed by ST during production. It is used to reprogram the Flash memory using one of the following serial interfaces:
- USART on pins PA14/PA15 or PA9/PA10
- I2C on pins PB6/PB7 (STM32F04xxx, STM32F07xxx and STM32F09xxx devices only)
- USB DFU interface (STM32F04xxx and STM32F07xxx devices only)
Debug pin
During and just after reset, the alternate functions are not active and most of the I/O ports are configured in input floating mode, except the debug pins are in AF mode immediately:
- PA14: SWCLK in pull-down
- PA13: SWDIO in pull-up
Example code
USART transmitter configuration:
/* (1) Oversampling by 16, 9600 baud */
/* (2) 8 data bit, 1 start bit, 1 stop bit, no parity */
USART1->BRR = 480000 / 96; /* (1) */
USART1->CR1 = USART_CR1_TE | USART_CR1_UE; /* (2) */
USART transfer:
if ((USART1->ISR & USART_ISR_TC) == USART_ISR_TC) {
if (send == sizeof(stringtosend)) {
send=0;
USART1->ICR |= USART_ICR_TCCF; /* Clear transfer complete flag */
} else {
/* clear transfer complete flag and fill TDR with a new char */
USART1->TDR = stringtosend[send++];
}
}
3. Programming Manual⚓
This programming manual provides information for application and system-level software developers. It gives a full description of the STM32 Cortex™-M0 processor programming model, instruction set and core peripherals.
Programming Manual provides the following:
- Processor Modes, Stacks
- Memory model
- Exception model, the Vector table and the interrupt service routines
- Fault handling
- Power management: enter Sleep mode, Wake up
- The Instruction Set
- CMSIS intrinsic functions
- Core Peripherals:
- Memory Protection Unit (MPU)
- Nested vectored interrupt controller (NVIC)
- System control block (SCB)
- SysTick timer (STK)
Excerpt from PM0215 - STM32F0xxx Cortex-M0 programming manual
Processor modes
- Thread mode: Used to execute application software.
- The processor enters Thread mode when it comes out of reset
- Handler mode: Used to handle exceptions.
- The processor returns to Thread mode when it has finished exception processing.
Stacks
The processor uses a full descending stack. This means the stack pointer indicates the last stacked item on the stack memory.
The processor implements two stacks, with independent copies of the stack pointer:
- The main stack and
- The process stack
In Thread mode, the CONTROL register controls whether the processor uses the main stack or the process stack:
0
: Main Stack Pointer (MSP)(reset value). On reset, the processor loads the MSP with the value from address0x00000000
.1
: Process Stack Pointer (PSP).
In Handler mode, the processor always uses the main stack.
Memory endianness
The processor views memory in little-endian format. It stores the least significant byte (lsbyte) of a word at the lowest-numbered byte, and the most significant byte (msbyte) at the highest-numbered byte.
Vector table
On system reset, the vector table is fixed at address 0x00000000
. The least-significant bit of each vector must be 1, indicating that the exception handler is Thumb code.
4. Application Note⚓
There many Application Note documents provided by ST. Each document present the usage, design, and advice for a specific application or feature.
Application Note provides the following:
- Peripherals architecture in hardware and software
- Operation characteristic
Excerpt from AN2548 - Using the STM32F0/F1/F3/Gx/Lx Series DMA controller
DMA transfer timing
For the case where only one DMA channel is active, a new hardware back-to-back request can not be handled by the DMA before the completion of the previous one, adding one AHB clock cycle for the final idle phase of the DMA request-acknowledge handshake protocol.
When more than one channel is requesting a DMA transfer, the DMA request arbitration can be performed meanwhile the two last cycles of when the AHB bus is accessed by the DMA. Request arbitration overhead is then masked by the AHB bus transfer time.
In case not only two channels, but two DMA controllers are used (in products that offer this possibility), two DMA transfers can be processed in parallel, as long as they are not conflicting within the bus matrix, not accessing the same slave device.
Excerpt from AN2834 - How to get the best ADC accuracy in STM32 microcontrollers
SAR ADC internal structure
The ADC embedded in STM32 microcontrollers uses the SAR (successive approximation register) principle, by which the conversion is performed in several steps. The number of conversion steps is equal to the number of bits in the ADC converter. Each step is driven by the ADC clock. Each ADC clock produces one bit from result to output. The ADC internal design is based on the switched-capacitor technique.
How to get the best ADC accuracy
- Reduce the effects of ADC-related ADC errors
Offset and gain errors can be easily compensated using the STM32 ADC self-calibration feature or by microcontroller firmware. - Minimize ADC errors related to external environment of ADC
It is recommended to connect capacitors with good high-frequency characteristics between the power and ground lines. That is, a 0.1 µF and a 1 to 10 µF capacitor should be placed close to the power source.
In most STM32 microcontrollers, the VDD and VSS pins are placed close to each other. So are the VREF+ and VSSA pins. A capacitor can therefore be connected very close to the microcontroller with very short leads. For multiple VDD and VSS pins, use separate decoupling capacitors.
5. Platform API Manual⚓
When using a software platform as a base for application development, the API manual document provides the usage and use case of available functions, settings, and parameters.
STM32 MCUs come with Hardware Abstract Layer (HAL) and Low-Layer (LL) library which are used in code generation from CubeMX.
Excerpt from UM1785 - Description of STM32F0 HAL and low-layer drivers
GPIO Firmware driver API description
- Enable the GPIO AHB clock using the following function
__HAL_RCC_GPIOx_CLK_ENABLE()
. - Configure the GPIO pin(s) using
HAL_GPIO_Init()
.- Configure the IO mode using “Mode” member from
GPIO_InitTypeDef
structure - Activate Pull-up, Pull-down resistor using “Pull” member from
GPIO_InitTypeDef
structure. - In case of Output or alternate function mode selection: the speed is configured through “Speed” member from
GPIO_InitTypeDef
structure. - In alternate mode is selection, the alternate function connected to the IO is configured through “Alternate” member from
GPIO_InitTypeDef
structure. - Analog mode is required when a pin is to be used as ADC channel or DAC output.
- In case of external interrupt/event selection the “Mode” member from
GPIO_InitTypeDef
structure select the type (interrupt or event) and the corresponding trigger event (rising or falling or both).
- Configure the IO mode using “Mode” member from
- In case of external interrupt/event mode selection, configure NVIC IRQ priority mapped to the
EXTI
line usingHAL_NVIC_SetPriority()
and enable it usingHAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ()
. HAL_GPIO_DeInit()
allows to set register values to their reset value. It’s also recommended to use it to un-configure pin which was used as an external interrupt or in event mode. That’s the only way to reset corresponding bit inEXTI
&SYSCFG
registers.- To get the level of a pin configured in input mode use
HAL_GPIO_ReadPin()
. - To set/reset the level of a pin configured in output mode use
HAL_GPIO_WritePin()
/HAL_GPIO_TogglePin()
. - To lock pin configuration until next reset use
HAL_GPIO_LockPin()
. - During and just after reset, the alternate functions are not active and the GPIO pins are configured in input floating mode (except JTAG/SWD pins).
- The LSE oscillator pins OSC32_IN and OSC32_OUT can be used as general purpose (PC14 and PC15, respectively) when the LSE oscillator is off. The LSE has priority over the GPIO function.
- The HSE oscillator pins OSC_IN and OSC_OUT can be used as general purpose PF0 and PF1, respectively, when the HSE oscillator is off. The HSE has priority over the GPIO function.
6. Mainboard schematic⚓
It is better to get a schematic of the board which is under the development, to know the correct signal level and characteristic.
Mainboard schematic provides the following:
- Input and Output characteristics (Pull-up, Pull-down, Open, Voltage level)
- Connection points (internal wires, connectors, test point)
- Working conditions (Power level, Voltage Level tolerance)
When downloading schematic from ST, please check the version of hardware on the board, such as MB1034B. In old Manual Document, there is a section for schematic.
Excerpt from MB1034 - STM32F0DISCOVERY schematic
7. Board-specific document⚓
When using an official board from ST, there are some board-specific documents provided to users:
- Peripheral firmware example
- Migration and compatibility guidelines
8. Application integration⚓
When using RTOS or other application later, it is recommended to read their guides and API documents.
For example:
- UM1722 - Developing applications on STM32Cube with RTOS
- This document is a reference to program user application in RTOS. This document has below content:
-
- FreeRTOS: overview, APIs, memory management, low power managements, and configuration
-
- CMSIS-RTOS: a higher layer to communicate between CMSIS and FreeRTOS
-
- Usage to create thread, use Semaphore, Queues, and Timer
- CMSIS - Cortex Microcontroller Software Interface Standard
- ARM develops the Cortex Microcontroller Software Interface Standard (CMSIS) to allow microcontroller and software vendor to use a consistent software infrastructure to develop software solutions for Cortex-M microcontroller. It is a set of APIs for application or middleware developers to access the features on the Cortex-M processor regardless of the microcontroller devices or toolchain used.
- To use the CMSIS-Core (Cortex-M) the following files are added to the embedded application:
-
- Startup File
startup_<device>.c
with reset handler and exception vectors.
- Startup File
-
- System Configuration Files
system_<device>.c
andsystem_<device>.h
with general device configuration (i.e. for clock and BUS setup).
- System Configuration Files
-
- Device Header File
<device.h>
gives access to processor core and all peripherals. Register names and bit-fields are defined in the Reference Manual of the process.
- Device Header File
9. Source Code⚓
Reading a source code and understanding how it works is one of a good way to know about the target system. There are comments in the source code too, and they usually explain about a corner case, issue, or the particular purpose of the implementation.
10. Website⚓
Yep, search on the internet, read them all, sometime ask people, and try to answer other’s question. All those actions can help in learning not only programming but also other fields.


Semifreddo with Apple and Cinnamon
metadata
Created on 2021-01-08
Inspired by Nutella Semifreddo (2021-01-08)
Estimated time needed: At least 514 minutes. At most 550 minutes.
Ingredients
| 660 | g | heavy cream | approximately 37 % fat, 660 g is approximately 6dl. | |
| 300 | g | apple | 150 g is approximately 1 apple. | |
| 150 | g | egg | 50g is approximately 1 egg. | |
| 140 | g | sugar | ||
| 50 | g | brown sugar (muscovado) | ||
| 36 | g | egg yolk | 18 g is approximately 1 egg yolk. | |
| 31.6 | g | cinnamon | 7.9 g is approximately 1 tbsp. | |
| 8.4 | g | vanilla powder | 4.20 g is approximately 1 tsp. | |
| 3 | g | salt | 5.9 g is approximately 1 tsp. |
Scaling
Timeline
Directions
⌛ Active time 5 minutes
- 300 g apple | 150 g is approximately 1 apple.
Peel and dice apples:
We are currently debating whether using fresh apples leads to too much crystalization in the result, and that it might be better to try using dried apples instead.
⌛ Active time 2 minutes | Passive time 3 minutes
Fry apples:
Over medium heat until soft. If neccessary to grease the pan, butter should yield the best results?
⌛ Active time 5 minutes
- 36 g egg yolk | 18 g is approximately 1 egg yolk.
- 150 g egg | 50g is approximately 1 egg.
- 140 g sugar
- 3 g salt | 5.9 g is approximately 1 tsp.
Mix eggs and sugar:
Whip the egg yolks, egg, sugar, and a pinch of salt until they become fluffy and you can draw an "8".
⌛ Active time 2 minutes
Transfer egg and sugar fluff to bowl suitable for water bath.
⌛ Active time 10 minutes
Heat egg and sugar mixture over water bath to make custard:
Place the bowl with the mixture over a pot with water, so that the bowl does not touch the water. Heat it gently, while stirring, until you have a nice thick custard that holds about 60℃ to 70℃. If you are uncertain, err on the side of caution and take it of the heat once it's reached 60℃.
⌛ Active time 5 minutes | Passive time 10 minutes
- 50 g brown sugar (muscovado)
- 31.6 g cinnamon | 7.9 g is approximately 1 tbsp.
Make cinnamon paste:
Combine brown sugar (muscovado) with water until it's almost dissolved. Heat it up gently so that it doesn't burn. While it's hot, stir in the cinnamon. You might want to stop at 23.7 g (75%) and taste it to chekc whether you want to add the rest or if it's too much for you. Set aside to cool.
⌛ Active time 5 minutes
- 660 g heavy cream | approximately 37 % fat, 660 g is approximately 6dl.
- 8.4 g vanilla powder | 4.20 g is approximately 1 tsp.
Whip cream:
Whip it until it's fluffy, but not so much that it starts forming butter.
⌛ Active time 4 minutes
Combine cinnamon paste with some cream and custard:
Once the cinnamon paste has cooled down sufficently so that it doesn't mess up the cream and custard, combine the cinnamon paste with 60 ml (4 tbsp) of the cream and 60 ml of the custard. (The ratio is: by volume 1 part original amount of cinnamon, to 1 part cream, to 1 part custard.) Also add some of the apples.
⌛ Active time 4 minutes
Combine rest of cream and custard:
Gently fold the rest of the custard and cream together to make your custard cream filling for the semifreddo.
⌛ Active time 2 minutes
Cover cake tin in plastic wrap:
Make sure that the cake mold you select can be used in the freezer. Also consider that not all springform pans are made to effectively hold liquids for prolonged time. Cover the bottom of the cake tin in standard plasict cling wrap for kitchen use. Beware that the plastic wrapping should go all the way around on top of the semifreddo once you've added it, so use a generous amount keeping that in mind.
⌛ Active time 10 minutes
Fill cake tin with layers of apples, cinnamon, and custard cream:
Start with a layer of apples, so that when you turn the cake tin upside down for serving, you get a pretty pattern of swirly apples on the top. Then add a couple of dollops of the cinnamon paste on top of the apples. Don't spread the cinnamon paste out, you want pockeds of cinnamon awesomness in the final product. Next, cover with a layer of the custard cream. Continue layering apple, cinnamon paste, and custard cream like this until the tin is full and everything is spent.
⌛ Active time 2 minutes
Make swirls in the semifreddo:
Using a pin, dinner knife, or another similar implement, stick it in the semifreddo and run some swirls around in the cake tin, so that you get a fancy pattern later when it's served.
⌛ Active time 1 minutes
Cover semifreddo in plastic wrap:
Fold the plastic wrap sticking out over the edges of the cake tin, from when you covered the inside, over the semifreddo so that it is covered.
⌛ Passive time 480 minutes
Put semifreddo in freezer until done:
About 8 hours seemed to work for us. Serving tips: Take it out of the freezer some 5 - 10 minutes before serving. Turn it upside down on a plate when you take it out of the freezer for serving.


{% extends 'layouts/layout.html' %} {% block head %} {{ super() }} {% endblock %} {% block body %}
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{% else %}By clicking the following URL link, you will be taken to the experiment, including complete instructions and an informed consent agreement.


Intended audience: HTML coders (using editors or scripting), script developers (PHP, JSP, etc.), CSS coders, Web project managers, and anyone who is new to character encodings and needs an introduction to how to choose and apply character encodings.
What do I need to know about using the q element in multilingual text?
There are those who think that the q
element shouldn’t automatically produce quotation marks around the text it surrounds, and that therefore it shouldn’t be used. Others think that it can be useful if used judiciously. This article doesn’t take a stand on that choice: it just provides information for those who want to use it.
The q
element exists in HTML, and all browsers automatically provide quotation marks if you use it. However, the HTML specification says that Content inside a
It’s probably fair to say that quoted speech in novels may use very different mechanisms than those the q
element must be quoted from another source … The source may be fictional, as when quoting characters in a novel or screenplay.q
element supports, and that the element is most safe to use when quoting text from another written source.
This article sets out to describe some of the things you should be aware of if you choose to use the q
element in a multilingual context. It reflects the situation at the time of writing. That situation may change soon, at which point the article will be updated.
Readers expect to see a quote surrounded by quotation marks appropriate to their language. For quotes in a different language than the surrounding text, readers expect the quotation marks to be those of the language outside the quotation.
Currently, although all major browsers add quotation marks around the q element, not all choose those marks, by default, according to the language of the text. Where the quote is in a different language than the surrounding text, most browsers don't, by default, produce the correct quotation marks.
It is more effective to use CSS to explicitly define the quotation marks you expect the browser to use around the q element, but the CSS selector has to be carefully composed. For example, for Swiss French text you might use:
:root:lang(fr-CH), :not(:lang(fr-CH))>:not(q):lang(fr-CH) { quotes: '«' '»' "‹" "›"; }
You should always identify the language of the page, and that of the quotation if the language differs.
For more details, read the remainder of this article.
Let’s begin by examining some use cases and establishing some ground rules, using an example to illustrate what most people would expect to see when using quotation marks.
Take the following sentence. (Whether or not the final period belongs inside or outside the quotation marks depends on your preference. We’ll omit it to keep the example simple.)
But Lucy replied: “Give George my love”
Translate this book into French, and you would expect to see the use of French quotation marks.
Mais Lucy répondit: «Embrassez George de ma part »
If we add a quotation inside a quotation, we would expect to see the inner quotation use different quotation marks in English.
But Lucy replied: “Give George my love and tell him, ‘Muddle’”
and in many other languages, including Swiss French (though not European French, according to the Unicode Consortium's CLDR).
Mais Lucy répondit: «Embrassez George de ma part et dites-lui, ‹Embrouille›»
So far so good. Now let’s look at what happens if we start mixing languages. Let’s suppose that the book is in English, but Lucy speaks in French.
But Lucy replied: “Embrassez George de ma part”
Note that the quotation marks remain in the English form. The rationale for this is that the quotation marks are part of the surrounding context, and don’t depend on the language of the quoted text.
In fact, if we were to add the subquote, publishers would expect to see that use English quotation marks too, unless we specifically wanted to reproduce the text being quoted exactly as it looked in the original. So we’d normally expect to see:
But Lucy replied: “Embrassez George de ma part et dites-lui, ‘Embrouille’”
Occasionally, it may be important to retain the original quotation marks for embedded quotes. This would normally be when you want to show what the text looked like in the original source. In such a case, you might expect to see:
The passage in question was: “Embrassez George de ma part et dites-lui, ‹Embrouille›”
If you want complete success, you should probably use CSS to override the browser defaults and ensure that the q
element produces quotation marks in the way you prefer. More on that later.
This section looks at what browsers currently do if you use the q
element without any styling.
Before we start we should note that all major browsers do automatically add a default set of quotation marks, and they also use different quotation marks for nested subquotes.
Let's assume you have the following markup, in a page where the language of the html
tag is set to Swiss French using lang="fr-CH"
.
Mais Lucy répondit: <q>Embrassez George de ma part et dites-lui, <q>Embrouille</q></q>
By default, you can expect to see Swiss French quotation marks in Chrome, Safari, and Edge, but not in Firefox, since it doesn't take language settings into account for default quotation marks.
Mais Lucy répondit: «Embrassez George de ma part et dites-lui, ‹Embrouille›»
For browsers that do generate quotation marks per the language of the text, the quotation marks used follow the settings recommended by the CLDR repository. This is specified in the HTML standard.
However, support varies by language, and doesn't cover all languages si there may not be a default set for the particular language you are using.
But what if the quotation is in a different language than the surrounding text? This is where we begin to run into difficulties.
Here's our source code.
But Lucy replied: <q lang="fr">Embrassez George de ma part</q>
The fact that Firefox isn’t language-sensitive actually helps here (as long as your document is mainly in English). With Firefox you would see what you'd expect:
But Lucy replied: “Embrassez George de ma part”
However, Chrome, Safari and Edge add quotation marks based on the language of the quoted text, which is not what would be expected. So in an English ebook you would see
But Lucy replied: «Embrassez George de ma part»
This is what the WhatWG version of the HTML spec currently requires.
The upcoming W3C version of HTML specifies that the version of the quotation marks should be set according to the language indicated on the html
tag, and not according to the language of the quoted text. This would remove the unexpected result in a page that contains quotes in another language.
If, however, the page contains sections in different languages, each with quotations in another language, you will have problems when using the W3C model. The language declared in the html
tag will apply throughout, so you'll need to use CSS styling to change the default for one or both sections.
If this is one of the special cases where you want the quotation marks inside a quote to remain true to the original, it would be possible to style this using CSS, but it is probably a lot easier, and more true to the actual intention, to simply use Unicode characters for the quotation marks, rather than using the q element.
The upshot of this is that currently the default choice of automatically supplied quotation marks works as expected in monolingual documents in some but not all browsers. And for multilingual text it mostly works incorrectly and is not sensitive to in-document changes in language context.
Therefore, until the specs and browser behaviour change, it makes sense to use CSS styling most of the time when you want to automatically generate quote marks for the q
element, for blockquote
, or any other element.
You can style quotation marks for a Swiss French, monolingual document using the following CSS.
* { quotes: '«' '»' "‹" "›"; } q::before { content: open-quote; } q::after { content: close-quote; }
Although they should already be in the browser's default stylesheet, it's worth including the ::before
and ::after
lines in order to ensure that your code it bulletproof.
For pages containing quotations in other languages, or sections in other languages, however, you'll want something a little more complex, such as the following:
:root:lang(fr-CH), :not(:lang(fr-CH))>:not(q):lang(fr-CH) { quotes: '«' '»' "‹" "›"; } :root:lang(en), :not(:lang(en))>:not(q):lang(en) { quotes: '“' '”' "‘" "’"; }
The above CSS will prepare you to display quotations in Swiss French or English text. You'll need a line like this for every language in the document.
The selector says:
html
tag.q
, set the quotes as specified.One of the issues you face when using CSS in the way just described is that any additional styling associated with the language of the quotation is applied to the quotation marks. This is also true when using the browser defaults.
This can be problematic if, for example, the font used for the quotation is different from that used for the surrounding text. In the following image the top line shows the result of adding quote marks to the text outside of a span
containing the Japanese text. The lower line shows that when the q
element is used the quotation marks adopt the shape of the Japanese font.
This would not be ideal, since the quotation marks should be seen as belonging to the surrounding context, rather than the quotation itself.
Similarly, if the quotation was italicised, coloured, or styled in any other way, that styling would apply by default to the quotation marks.
Default styling for multilingual quotes & quotation marks in HTML
Related links, Authoring HTML & CSS


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{% if maintenance_notice is not none %}
{{maintenance_notice|safe}}
{%endif %}
Wikilabels is a
human computation
service for Wikipedia. In order perform difficult analyses and
train intelligent wiki-tools (e.g. for
detecting vandalism and
assessing the quality of articles
), we need
labeled data
and lots of it. Wiki-Labels is a tool that makes it easy to
collaboratively label wiki artifacts (like revisions) quickly
and easily.
Available paths:
- /ui/: User interface for labeling
- /auth/: API path for OAuth integration
- /campaigns/: API for campaigns
- /users/: API for users
- /forms/: API for forms
- /form_builder/: Form builder user interface
- /versions/: versions informaion
For further information, please see our documentation


Controls: W - jump, A and D - walk, Up/Down - move up/down
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Some text here.
What books did you read over summer break?
Akka HTTP shouts out:
Hello
Scala.js shouts out:


|
2DGameSDK
1.0
2D Game Engine in C++ based on SFML
|
Improved AnimatedRenderStrategy that allows to define a sequence of Animation States. More...
#include <ExtendedSequenceRenderStrategy.h>
Protected Attributes | |
| std::vector< int > | mSequence |
| bool | mLooping = false |
| bool | mRunning = false |
| int | mFrames = 1 |
| int | mCurFrame = 0 |
| int | mCurIdx = 0 |
| Protected Attributes inherited from game::AnimatedRenderStrategy | |
| std::map< int, sf::Sprite > | mAnimationStates |
| int | mCurState |
| Protected Attributes inherited from game::RenderStrategy | |
| bool | mCanRender |
Additional Inherited Members | |
| Public Member Functions inherited from game::AnimatedRenderStrategy | |
| AnimatedRenderStrategy (GameBase *game, std::map< int, sf::Texture * > animationStates, int startState=constants::DEFAULT_ANIMATION_START) | |
| Constructs a new Animated Render Strategy. More... | |
| virtual | ~AnimatedRenderStrategy () |
| Destroys the Animated Render Strategy. More... | |
| virtual void | SetAnimState (int state) |
| Sets the Animation State. More... | |
| virtual void | SetSize (int state, sf::Vector2f size) |
| Sets the Size for a given state. More... | |
| virtual void | SetSize (sf::Vector2f size) |
| Sets the Size for all states. More... | |
| Public Member Functions inherited from game::RenderStrategy | |
| RenderStrategy (GameBase *game, bool canRender=false) | |
| Constructs a new Render Strategy. More... | |
| virtual | ~RenderStrategy () |
| Destroys the Render Strategy. More... | |
| virtual bool | IsRenderEnabled () |
| Returns wether rendering is enabled. More... | |
| Protected Member Functions inherited from game::RenderStrategy | |
| GameBase * | getGame () |
Improved AnimatedRenderStrategy that allows to define a sequence of Animation States.


I'm a iOS Developer with a passion for great apps! I have an unparalleled drive to continue growing my skill set. Outside of work and code I enjoy building computers, hanging out with friends, and some good board games!
SkillsI look forward to discussing opportunities with you. Text, Call, or Email anytime.
443-201-7149


Scroll down to see the love. If you see anything, keep scrolling, one day you will see it.
PS: it snows more in Chrome. And not on mobile.
Yes you can do it
Keep on scrolling ...
One day you will reach the bottom of the page!
Scroll DownTo Play Withthe Snow!
By Quinten Mares.


Do you think you are ready for PHP lab test?
Find out moreGet Rekt is a series of coding challenges that are made to push your skills to the limit. It will have questions of escalating difficulty to challenge your coding ability. So come on and sign up for the challenge. Attractive Prizes will be awarded. It will be a good practice for your lab test.
SO PREPARE TO GET REKT
Sign up individually. We'll be introducing a teams format in a subsequent run!
The challenge will last a week, starting from: 25/02 - 01/03
GetRekt is .Hack's first ever Coding Competition. Since this is our first run of the contest, we're as fresh as you are, and our technical team is working hard to make things run as smoothly as possible! However, we do seek your kind understanding if you do encounter any bugs or hiccups - let us know, and we'll try our best to get things back on track as soon as possible! We hope you enjoy our first run of GetRekt and look forward to a week of exciting challenges! We look forward to bringing you a better, more interesting and exciting GetRekt in the future - a greater variety of formats, languages and brain-tingling questions! Feel free to let us know how we can improve!


Skyeng-grammar-filter documentation¶
Passive voice detection¶
Passive Voice Search.
Passive voice search algorithm in the text. - Prepare raw text. - Use the NLP model. - Use rule-based algorithm. - Return results.
-
passive_voice.
get_tense_rule
(tense)¶ Function to take the rules for a certain tense.
-
passive_voice.
passive_voice_search_batches
(text, tense='ALL')¶ Search for passive voices for a given tense.
Using batches is much more efficient than raw text..
- Parameters
text (str) – Text for analysis.
tense (str) – Given tense for search.
- Returns
result – List contains: 1. Passive verbs. 2. Indexes of found phrases. 3. Initial forms of words. 4. Sentences that contain phrases.
- Return type
list
Part of speech tagging¶
Search for a specific part of speech in the text.
POS search algorithm in the text. - Prepare raw text. - Use the NLP model. - Matching - Return results.
-
pos_tagging.
pos_tag_search
(text, pos_tag)¶ Search for a specific part of speech.
- Parameters
text (str) – Text for analysis.
pos_tag (str) – The desired part of speech.
- Returns
result – List of tokens and their indices.
- Return type
list
Process texts¶
Text processing before use.
We make some manipulations before submitting text to the input of the NLP model. - Replace some non-standard symbols. - Change standard tokenizer. - Change standard matcher.
-
text_processor.
custom_matcher
(nlp)¶ Change matcher of the NLP Model.
- Parameters
nlp – Loaded NLP Model.
- Returns
NLP Model with custom matcher.
- Return type
Tokenizer(nlp)
-
text_processor.
custom_tokenizer
(nlp)¶ Change tokenizer of the NLP Model.
- Parameters
nlp – Loaded NLP Model.
- Returns
NLP Model with custom tokenizer.
- Return type
Tokenizer(nlp)
-
text_processor.
flexible_batch_indices
(text, approximate_batch_size)¶ Find the borders of the batches.
Using batches is much more efficient than raw text..
- Parameters
text (str) – Text for analysis.
approximate_batch_size (int) – Estimated batches size in characters.
- Returns
batch_indices – List of indices of the end of batches.
- Return type
list
-
text_processor.
lexical_processor
(text)¶ Gets raw text and returns processed.
- Parameters
text (str) – Text for analysis.
- Returns
text – Processed text for the NLP Model.
- Return type
str
Complete tests for CPU and GPU¶
Script for complete testing the speed of applying the Natural Language Processing (NLP) model to the texts of various length
-
full_tests.
export_csv
(result, param, continue_df)¶ Export results to csv
- Parameters
result (list) – List of results parameters
param (str) – Num of iterations
continue_df (bool) – Signs of continuous experiment. Getting N times to illustrate mean expectance perfomance with deviation
- Returns
path – Path of saved csv table
- Return type
str
-
full_tests.
gather_csv
(path)¶ Gather csv files by certain length of text
- Parameters
path_to_csv (str) – The path to the csv file
- Returns
- Return type
Nested list of csv file paths
-
full_tests.
merge_csv
(path)¶ Merge csv files by certain length of text
- Parameters
path_to_csv (str) – The path to the csv file
- Returns
- Return type
List of merged csv file paths
-
full_tests.
plot_results
(path_to_csv, save_path='', res_type='len', computation_type='cpu', plt_show=False, verbose=True)¶ Plot results by provided path of csv file and type of result to plot
- Parameters
path_to_csv (str) – The path to the csv file
save_path (str) – The path to save the plot.
res_type (str) – ‘len’ or ‘num’ - Build plot by length or number of batches.
computation_type (str) – ‘cpu’, ‘gpu’ - The type was used.
plt_show (bool) – True for showing on IDE, False for better look in jupyter notebook.
verbose (bool) – Detailed description.
- Returns
- Return type
Saved plot image
-
full_tests.
test_batch
(path, num_of_times=3, min_batch_size=500, max_batch_size=5000, step=100, gpu=False)¶ Test text splitted by batches for given number of times :param path: Path of given text. :type path: str :param num_of_times: Number of times to measure each text. :type num_of_times: int :param min_batch_size: Minimum size of batches. :type min_batch_size: int :param max_batch_size: Maximum size of batches. :type max_batch_size: int :param step: Step to increase the size of the batch. :type step: int :param gpu: Flag to enable calculations on GPU. :type gpu: bool
- Returns
- Return type
Saves csv and png file with results
-
full_tests.
test_full_text
(path)¶ Test full text by it’s given path
- Parameters
path (str) – Path to the text
- Returns
Execution time in seconds
- Return type
elapsed_time
-
full_tests.
time_measurement
(text, nlp, min_batch_size=500, max_batch_size=5000, step=100, verbose=False)¶ Measures time of given text and params for it’s evaluation
- Parameters
text (str) – Text for analysis.
nlp – Loaded NLP Model.
min_batch_size (int) – Minimum batch size.
max_batch_size (int) – Maximum batch size.
step (int) – Step to iterate over size.
verbose (bool) – Detailed description
- Returns
List contains: 1. Runtime list 2. Batches size list. 3. Number of batches list.
- Return type
list


How much is Ian Wright getting paid for I'm A Celeband what's his net worth?
I’m A Celebrity‘s Ian Wright hasn’t had the easiest few days since arriving in the I’m A Celebrity jungle.
Having roughed it in Snake Rock and faced a terrifying helmet full of scorpions in a Bushtucker Trial, things also got tense between him and comedian Andrew Maxwell over their crocodile foot dinner, in scenes aired on Wednesday night.
All of which has led to speculation that he could walk from the show before he is eliminated – with Ladbrokes offering odds of just 4-1 on him quitting the series of his own accord.
The former footballer was one of the first celebs tipped for the jungle this year – and rumour has it he’s also one of the best paid.
But just how much is he earning for his time on the show?
Here’s what you need to know…
Advertisement Advertisement
How much is Ian Wright getting paid for I’m A Celebrity?
It’s been reported that Ian Wright is the second-highest paid star of the 2019 series behind Caitlyn Jenner.
According to the reports the ex-Arsenal and England striker is pocketing £400,000 for his appearance on the show – although that’s a little less than 2018 winner Harry Redknapp claimed he was getting recently.
Last year’s king of the jungle accidentally let the secret of Ian’s appearance on the show slip last month – before the line-up had been confirmed – during an appearance in Nottingham, where he also dropped hints about his salary.
An audience member promptly tweeted what he had said, saying: ‘Interestingly, he let slip that Ian Wright has been paid £1m to appear on this years #ImACeleb.’
What is Ian Wright’s net worth?
According to Celebrity Net Worth Ian has a fortune of around £15m.
The 56-year-old played for Crystal Palace and West Ham United during his career as well as Arsenal, where he spent seven years from 1991 to 1998, and the England team.
Advertisement Advertisement
He was also a part-time coach for Milton Keynes Dons from 2012-2013.
Since retiring from the game he has become a football pundit, firstly for Match Of The Day, and more recently for BT Sport, covering the 2014 World Cup and Euro 2016 for them.
He’s also been a regular fixture on TV, appearing on such shows as They Think It’s All Over, Gladiators, Live From Studio Five, Friends Like These and his own talk show, Friday Night’s All Wright.
I’m A Celebrity continues on ITV on Thursday night at 9pm.
Got a showbiz story?
If you've got a story, video or pictures get in touch with the Metro.co.uk Entertainment team by emailing us<EMAIL_ADDRESS>calling 020 3615 2145 or by visiting our Submit Stuff page - we'd love to hear from you.


| DESMO-J is an object-oriented framework targeted at programmers developing simulation models. The acronym "DESMO-J" stands for "Discrete-Event Simulation and Modelling in Java". DESMO-J is based on a number of earlier DESMO systems, all developed at the University of Hamburg, Working Group Prof. Page, in the context of students' projects. |


Johnson insists Tory housing pledge ‘deliverable’
The Prime Minister announced a series of manifesto policies while visiting a new housing development in Bedford.
Boris Johnson has insisted his pledge for a million more homes in the next five years is “deliverable” as he outlined Tory plans designed to “empower” renters and help first-time buyers.
The Prime Minister announced a series of manifesto policies on a visit to a new housing development in Wixams, Bedford, where he tried his hand at bricklaying at one of the properties.
He vowed to change the law to end “no fault evictions” which see tenants forced out of rental properties without a good reason.
Other measures outlined by the party include plans to help renters buy homes with long-term, fixed-rate mortgages requiring only 5% deposits, and a pledge to offer 30% discounts for local, first-time buyers.
The Prime Minister also said the Tories would introduce Lifetime Rental Deposits so down payments can be transferred from one property to the next, before the deposit from the first property is repaid.
Mr Johnson told reporters he would love to go beyond the party’s commitment to build a million new homes in five years, adding: “We’re the party that actually builds the homes that this country needs.
“We built a record amount last year, 240,000 – 57,000 affordable.”
He said the Tories built more council homes in one year than Labour built in 13 years.
“We’re supporting the creation of a million more homes – help to buy and all the things we’ve already done, we’ll continue with that – but we’re also supporting the rental sector and helping people who are currently renting to buy as well,” he added.
The party did not provide costings for the policies.
Mr Johnson smoothed cement and laid a few bricks on a metre-high wall at a new home at the Willow Grove estate in Bedford.
The Prime Minister remarked that his efforts were “not bad”, before looking back on his work and adding: “Kind of.”
A site worker then took a spirit level to inspect the the Tory leader’s efforts.
Matt Quinn, a bricklaying foreman who helped the Prime Minister, said Mr Johnson “wasn’t bad” and suggested he was following in the footsteps of Winston Churchill, who enjoyed bricklaying as a hobby.
Mr Johnson met apprentices and posed for selfies at the site with construction workers.
One worker wrote “Love you Boris, got my vote” on his vest top.


--- layout: post title: Prevent Submit/Enter Key from Refreshing Page in IE with KnockoutJS ---
Today, I built a very simple calculator using KnockoutJS to handle the calculator events and found a strange issue in Internet Explorer when pressing the enter key while in the input for the calculator. This is my first Knockout project, so I am not too familiar with it at this point, but I found this helpful handler that allowed me to catch the enter key press and prevent it from firing.
ko.bindingHandlers.returnKey = {
init: function(element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel) {
ko.utils.registerEventHandler(element, 'keydown', function(evt) {
if (evt.keyCode === 13) {
evt.preventDefault();
return false;
}
});
}
};
I placed the above bindingHandler above my ViewModel and I placed the following on the input field that I was wanting to suppress the event on:
I am sure there is a better way to do this and when I find it on future projects, I will update this.


---
layout: default
title: Home
---
Hello! Welcome to my little hub on the internet. I am Juhi. I work as a Data scientist in Silicon Valley. I have a background quantitative finance, economics, and engineering. I obtained my Masters in Finance from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where I focussed on factor modeling for fixed income and equity assets. I graduated from BITS Pilani, India with a Masters in Economics and a Bachelors in Civil Engineering.
In my spare time, I enjoy being outdoors - hiking, skiing or just being in the mountains. I also love reading books. My interests are evolutionary biology, psychology, astronomy and history.
{% if page.url == "/" %}
Featured
Recent Posts


- playing basketball
- backpacking
- cooking
- reading mystery novels
- pop culture
- traveling
- Japanese culture
- trying new restaurants and bars
- playing golf
- road trips
- fervently watching the stock market but being too scared to take any action
- being a bum on Sundays - ordering delivery breakfast burritos, watching two movies, then ordering
delivery pizza, followed by two more movies
- learning new things


Run tests as we refactor / introducee new features. Incredibly fast feedback
Programming is the art of doing one thing at a time


{{- partial "header_def.html" . }} {{- partial "landing_header.html" . }} {{- partial "logo_container.html" . }} {{- partial "footer.html" . }}


zoom-video-communications
Businessmodel of Zoom Video Communications
Customer Segments
Zoom has a mass market business model, with no significant differentiation between customer segments. The company targets organizations of all industries and sizes that seek videoconferencing solutions.
Value Proposition
Zoom offers three primary value propositions: accessibility, performance, and brand/status.
The company’s solution creates accessibility by providing a wide variety of options. It offers video conferencing, group messaging, simple online meetings, and a software-defined conference room feature. Furthermore, it can be used on the Windows, Linux, Mac, iOS, Blackberry, Android, and Zoom Rooms systems, as well as H.323/SIP room systems such as Cisco Tandberg and Polycom.
The company’s solution has demonstrated strong performance through tangible results for clients. High-profile examples of positive outcomes include the following:
- Trend Micro used Zoom’s solution to simplify its communication platforms, increasing its productivity by 20-39% when compared with its previous systems
- Global logistics company JAS used Zoom’s solution to increase its capacity for large meetings to as many as 100 two-way video participants, particularly useful for training sessions
- Focus Investment Banking used Zoom’s solution to host a wide variety of meetings, saving at least $25,000 a year in air travel while increasing brand exposure
- Access Physicians used Zoom’s solution to expand care access, resulting in reductions in critical care and emergency room visits, translating to significant savings for patients and its facilities
-
BAYADA Home Health Care used Zoom’s solution for its 300 offices, resulting in increased efficiency, higher adoption rates, and lower total cost of ownership Zoom’s impressive performance has led to strong approval from customers. The company had a third party conduct a survey of its clients that showed a Net Promoter Score of 69, as well as these results:
- 94% of respondents said Zoom’s solution is easier to use than that of the competition
- 92% of respondents said Zoom’s solution is of a higher quality than that of the competition
- 87% of respondents said Zoom’s solution is more reliable than that of the competition
- 75% of respondents said Zoom’s solution has enhanced their productivity by at least 40% The company has established a strong brand as a result of its performance. It serves over 300,000 companies, including prominent clients such as Arista, UCLA, and SolarCity. It has also won many honors, including recognition as one of Trust Radius’s Top Rated Web Conferencing Software solutions (2016), Frost & Sullivan‘s Entrepreneurial Company of the Year (2016), an Emergence Award from Emergence Capital (2015), and recognition as a Gartner Cool Vendor (2014).
Channels
Zoom’s main channel is its website, through which new customers sign up for an account; however, it also maintains a direct sales team. The company promotes its offering through its social media pages, live demos, webinars, and participation in symposiums and conferences.
Customer Relationships
Zoom’s customer relationship is primarily of a self-service nature. Customers utilize the service through the main platform while having limited interaction with employees. The company’s website features self-help resources such as online training and answers to frequently asked questions.
That said there is a personal assistance component in the form of phone and e-mail support.
Key Activities
Zoom’s business model entails designing/developing its software and maintaining/updating its software-as-a-service platform for customers.
Key Partners
Zoom maintains the following types of partnerships:
Integration Partners - The company works with firms that integrate their offerings into its product for an enhanced solution. Integration categories and some of their specific partners are as follows:
- Content Sharing – Microsoft (One Drive), Google Drive, Box, Dropbox
- Scheduling & Starting Meetings – Slack, Salesforce, Skype, Firefox, Microsoft (Outlook)
- Unified Login – Facebook, Google, Centrify, Okta, Microsoft (Active Directory)
- Marketing/Process Automation – Marketo, Zapier, Pardot, Infusionsoft
- Room Collaboration – Intel Unite, Kubi Technology Partners - The company works with firms that pair their offerings with its solution to produce complementary benefits. Partner types are technology vendors, application providers, and manufacturers. Specific partners include Altia Systems, Biscotti, CVI Gear, HoverCam, InFocus, Logitech, OpenSignal, Phoenix Audio Technologies, Revolve Robotics, Vaddio, and Yealink.
Refer-A-Friend - The company invites customers to refer its solution to their friends and associates. Referrals that lead to a purchase result in commissions for the customer.
Reseller Partners – The company works with firms that promote and sell its products to their customers in order to extend its reach. Partner types are value-added resellers and systems integrators with specializations in AV Technology and Video Collaboration.
Partners receive the following benefits:
- Permission to use the Zoom logo
- Co-selling opportunities with Zoom’s salesforce
- Access to competitive incentive programs
- Joint demand-generation activities
- Continuous interoperability testing
- Frequent market and product updates ### Key Resources
Zoom’s main resources are its human resources, who include the engineering employees that design its software and maintain its platform, the sales staff that promote it, and the customer service staff that provide support.
As a relatively new startup it has relied heavily on funding from outside parties, raising $45.5 million from 15 investors as of February 2015.
Cost Structure
Zoom has a cost-driven structure, aiming to minimize expenses through significant automation and low-price value propositions. Its biggest cost driver is likely sales/marketing, a fixed expense. Other major drivers are in the areas of customer support/operations and administration, both fixed costs.
Revenue Streams
Zoom has one revenue stream: the subscription fees it charges for monthly access to its software platform. Subscription plans are as follows:
- Basic – Free
- Pro - $14.99 per month per host
- Business - $19.99 per month per host (minimum of 10 hosts)
- Enterprise – Sales staff must be contacted for price quotes


KeyWordPiano "TINF13AIBC@WS2013@DHBW-MA" - An experiment in Text&Sound (fully powered by CSS3, jQuery and <audio>)
Testwort


Main Producer *
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Hold
Update SSH
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None
LFG_Generic_Static_Routing_1
LFG_Generic_Static_Route_PGP_Decrypt_Any_1
LFG_Generic_Static_Routing_Secondary_MBX_1
LFG_Generic_Static_Routing_Secondary_MBX_2
LFG_Generic_Static_Encrypt_Sign_No_PGP_Ext_1
LFG_Generic_Static_Route_OB_Pull_Encrypt
LFG_Generic_Static_Route_OB_Pull_Encrypt_Sign
LFG_Generic_Static_Routing
LFG_Generic_Static_Route_1
LFG_Generic_Static_Routing_Outbound_Pull
LFG_Generic_Static_Routing_PGP_Decrypt_1
LFG_Generic_Static_Routing_PGP_Encrypt_Sign_1
LFG_Generic_Static_Routing_PGP_Encryption
LFG_Generic_Static_Routing_PGP_Encryption_1
LFG_Static_P2C_PGP_Encrypt_Secondary_MBX
LFG_Static_P2C_PGP_Encrypt_Sign_Secondary_MBX
LFG_Static_P2C_Secondary_MBX
LFG_Static_PGP_Encrypt_Secondary_MBX
LFG_Static_PGP_Encrypt_Sign_Secondary_MBX
Update Auth
Just Remove
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Just Remove


FILM TITLE: ORLANDO DIRECTOR: SALLY POTTER COUNTRY: ENGLAND 1992 CINEMATOGRAPHY: ALEXEI PODIONOV MUSIC: SALLY POTTER, DAVID MOTION, FRED FRITH, DAVID BEDFORD WRITTEN BY: SALLY POTTER, based on Virginia Wolff's novel CAST: Tilda Swinton ( Orlando ), Billy Zane American ), John Wood, Lothaire Bluteau, Charlotte Valanchey, Heathcote Williams, Quentin Crisp ( Queen Elizabeth ), Dudley sutton, Lol Coxhill SUPER FEATURES: This is a classic ANTI-FILM.
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
This may not be one of the best films ever done. And it may never go very far in its making. But it is a piece of work dedicated to writers and artists that are considered a veritable underground to the currents that are well known.
Be it the novel by the writer Virginia Wolff, which is a rambling notion about love and its many moods, or be it the people involved in this production, everyone involved in it, is a small artists in his/her own right.
>From the excellent music through out, by some of the best underground musicians around, to the outstanding showcase of costumes ( had an Oscar nomination ), this film only suffers in that the story is not a conventional affair, that we have DEEMED, and now DEMAND, that every movie have. It is a series of vignettes, all relating to Orlando in his/her various lifetimes from 1610 to the late 1800's ). Let's just say that it is a slight study of how the Romantic part of our love came and went. And how it was destroyed by a vision, or a desire.
Orlando is, at best, a fictitious personage, embodied to live through various feelings, like rejection, love, until it comes across a sensible definition, and understanding of what love means. And the film, like the novel, doesn't care WHAT we think. It just moves to the next time period. The music changes, the costumes change, and the character adapts to the new time frame. And fails again.
In between there are the many notions that have ruined ten billion love affairs. The parentage, the romantic notions, the idealistic visions ( the American specially ), the politics, you name it, it's all here.
The sad thing is that this film can never be considered good, unless you are a literary minded person, who might just appreciate what SHOULD be considered, an experiment in the exercise of writing. And an experiment in the exercise of love as well. How does the same person/character behave in different times, which is a nice -- but impossible -- idea to work with. A modern sensibility with the romantic notions of the young American going to fight for "freedom" would be considered a "copout" nowadays. I much think that Virginia Wolff attempted to do this.
Sally Potter's film is faithful to the original writer in every sense. It does not give excuses. It presents what it feels it has to, without compromising the periodic needs. With Tilda Swinton playing the main character, with a face that is ready for love, but dispassionate all the same. A face that is stuck in the ideal, rather than the real.
Kudos should be given to the use of the music in this film. There are some Extremelly well thought out music pieces, and by people that have been around a long time in the underground of the music scene in England. And for once, their music gets a chance to be noticed, and appreciated. Sally Potter also did much of the music, thereby showing a multi talent. I just wonder if too much of her went into it, when she could have let others do it, and she might have concentrated on making a film that we all in the film viewing community could enjoy. As it is, it is a very nice film, but a real freak of the nature of film.
Thinking person's film. Should qualify as ANTI-FILM of the year.
4 GIBLOONS Copyright (c) Pedro Sena 1994
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Virtual Stand-up Meetings
There should be as little process as is helpful in your work life. We already don’t feel we have enough time to get projects done on time, and never enough to work on improving our technical skills.
There is simply not enough time.
Then, in comes a daily marathon-long standup meeting. These break Agile specs, which say stand-ups should be “[…] timeboxed to between 5 and 15 minutes, and take place with participants standing up to remind people to keep the meeting short and to-the-point.” If this meeting takes too long, it hurts team communication, or especially, kills that precious morning momentum, and makes teammates less productive in their day, it becomes the opposite of Agile, and should be changed immediately.
Don’t get me wrong. I feel it is very important to give and receive status updates for your team, to communicate and remove blockers for each other, but the meeting doesn’t need to freeze you from working until it’s over.
Standing in-person, and physically waiting for others to talk is also a time-wasting, synchronous flow pattern. What if you could complete all of the helpful functions of a stand-up meeting, but doing it asynchronously, and in less time? Here is a solution: Host Virtual, Async Stand-ups.
- Schedule a calendar event or other reminder for the same time each day.
- Schedule it for 15 minutes.
- Invite your team
- Have each member share a single, brief team chat message of what you think the team needs to know.
- Visually distinguish your standup message from the other chats in the room that day. “STANDUP: “ or something like that will work
- Once the team has reported, you may delve into afterclass items, and those not involved may check out and go back to work. You can pull them back with an @user message at any time.
Here is an example standup message:
That’s it. This works as well or better than communicating physically in a room if adhered to strongly. Treat the event like a real meeting. Be sure to religiously post status on time, and treat it as if it may be taken away at any time if not used effectively. After doing virtual stand-ups for a bit, the threat of holding an IRL, Synchronous, Physical meeting again will serve as a strong motivator to make this work even better. You should end up communicating better, and you will get so much time back, you will thank me.
Further notes and helpful hints:
- If you want to follow the formal pattern for your standup message, you could start with these:
- “What did I do yesterday?”
- “What will I do today?”
- “What problems are preventing me from making progress?”.
- List any calendar items or changes in availability. It may be helpful for scanning to denote these different items with emojis if you like. (I use :calendar: for calendar items, and :weight_lifter: for current work items).
- Also, be sure to send non-blocking calendar invites your teammates can mark as “tentative/maybe”, so they can also refer to their calendar when asked about teammate’s schedules
- If you need afterclass sessions that don’t involve the whole team, try to hold them as new chat groups, inviting only those who need to be involved, down to 1v1 chats when needed. This way you don’t interrupt the rest of the team, and you keep the standup-time area of the chat log much cleaner for future reference and visual parsing.


Display a generic message when authentication fails. Disclosing information regarding invalid usernames and passwords can help an attacker obtain a list of valid users.
The following code authenticates a user. Unfortunately, the code reveals through its error messages whether the credentials sent represent a valid user or an invalid user:
public void login() throws AuthenticationException
{
if (!validUser())
{
throw new AuthenticationException("User not found.");
}
if (!validPass())
{
throw new AuthenticationException("Wrong password.");
}
commit();
}
The following code authenticates a user. Since it presents the same error message regardless of why the authentication failed, an attacker can't determine if the credentials tried represent a valid user or not.
public void login() throws AuthenticationException
{
if (!validUser() || !validPass())
{
throw new AuthenticationException("Authentication failed.");
}
commit();
}