Status: ED ED: https://w3c.github.io/reporting/ Shortname: reporting Group: webperf Editor: Douglas Creager 103120, Google Inc<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Editor: Ilya Grigorik 56102, Google Inc<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Editor: Mike West 56384, Google Inc<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Abstract: This document defines a generic reporting framework which allows web developers to associate a set of named reporting endpoints with an origin. Various platform features (like Content Security Policy, Network Error Reporting, and others) will use these endpoints to deliver feature-specific reports in a consistent manner. Level: 1 Indent: 2 Version History: https://github.com/w3c/reporting/commits/master/index.src.html Boilerplate: omit conformance, omit feedback-header !Participate: File an issue (open issues) Markup Shorthands: css off, markdown on
spec: CSP; urlPrefix: https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-csp/ type: dfn text: Content-Security-Policy text: reports directive; url: directives-reporting spec: ECMA-262; urlPrefix: http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/ type: method text: JSON.stringify(); url: sec-json.stringify spec: FETCH; urlPrefix: https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/ type: dfn text: navigation request text: response; url: concept-response text: request; url: concept-request text: header; url: concept-header text: header list; url: concept-header-list text: main fetch text: fetch; url: concept-fetch text: wait for a response text: ok status type: attribute for: response text: url; url: concept-response-url text: HTTPS state; url: concept-response-https-state text: header list; url: concept-response-header-list for: request text: target browsing context; url: concept-request-target-browsing-context for: header text: name; url: concept-header-name text: value; url: concept-header-value spec: SECURE-CONTEXTS; urlPrefix: https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-secure-contexts/ type: dfn text: potentially trustworthy; url: is-origin-trustworthy spec: URL; urlPrefix: https://url.spec.whatwg.org/ type: dfn text: origin of a url; url: concept-url-origin text: URL serializer; url: concept-url-serializer text: URL parser; url: concept-url-parser type: interface text: URL; url: concept-url type: attribute for: URL text: username; url: concept-url-username text: password; url: concept-url-password spec: HTML; urlPrefix: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/ urlPrefix: infrastructure.html type: dfn text: ASCII case-insensitive urlPrefix: webappapis.html type: dfn text: global object text: environment settings object text: creation URL text: queue a task urlPrefix: browsers.html type: dfn text: origin text: top-level browsing context urlPrefix: system-state.html type: dfn text: navigator.userAgent; url: dom-navigator-useragent spec: RFC2782; for: SRV; urlPrefix: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2782 type: dfn text: SRV record; url: text: target selection algorithm; url: page-4 spec: RFC3986; urlPrefix: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986 type: grammar text: absolute-uri; url: section-4.3 spec: RFC6797; urlPrefix: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6797 type: dfn url: section-8.2 text: superdomain match text: congruent match spec: RFC8259; urlPrefix: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259 type: dfn text: JSON text; url: section-2 spec: RFC7230; urlPrefix: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230 type: grammar text: OWS; url: section-3.2.3 text: BWS; url: section-3.2.3 text: token; url: section-3.2.6 text: quoted-string; url: section-3.2.6 text: #rule; url: section-7 spec: RFC7234; urlPrefix: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234 type: grammar text: delta-seconds; url: section-1.2.1 spec: RFC7469; urlPrefix: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7469 type: dfn text: Public-Key-Pins; url: section-2.1 spec: HTTP-JFV; urlPrefix: https://greenbytes.de/tech/webdav/draft-reschke-http-jfv-02.html type: grammar text: json-field-value; url: rfc.section.2 spec: ECMASCRIPT; urlPrefix: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/ type: dfn text: Realm text: Date object; url: sec-date-objects type: interface text: Date; url: sec-date-objects spec: webdriver; urlPrefix: https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/webdriver-spec.html# type: dfn text: current browsing context; url: dfn-current-browsing-context text: WebDriver error; url: dfn-error text: WebDriver error code; url: dfn-error-code text: extension command; url: dfn-extension-commands text: extension command name; url: dfn-extension-command-name text: extension command prefix; url: dfn-extension-command-prefix text: invalid argument; url: dfn-invalid-argument text: local end; url: dfn-local-end text: remote end steps; url: dfn-remote-end-steps text: session; url: dfn-session text: success; url: dfn-success text: trying; url: dfn-try
{ "SECURE-CONTEXTS": { "authors": [ "Mike West", "Yan Zhu" ], "href": "https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-secure-contexts/", "title": "Secure Contexts", "publisher": "W3C" }, "HTTP-JFV": { "authors": [ "Julian Reschke" ], "href": "https://greenbytes.de/tech/webdav/draft-reschke-http-jfv-02.html", "title": "A JSON Encoding for HTTP Header Field Values" } }
Report-To: { "group": "endpoint-1", "max_age": 10886400, "endpoints": [ { "url": "https://example.com/reports", "priority": 1 }, { "url": "https://backup.com/reports", "priority": 2 } ] }And the following headers, which direct CSP and HPKP reports to that group:
Content-Security-Policy: ...; report-to=endpoint-1 Public-Key-Pins: ...; report-to=endpoint-1
Report-To: { "url": "https://example.com/csp-reports", "group": "csp-endpoint", "max_age": 10886400 }, { "url": "https://example.com/hpkp-reports", "group": "hpkp-endpoint", "max_age": 10886400 } Report-To: { "group": "csp-endpoint", "max_age": 10886400, "endpoints": [ { "url": "https://example.com/csp-reports" } ] }, { "group": "hpkp-endpoint", "max_age": 10886400, "endpoints": [ { "url": "https://example.com/hpkp-reports" } ] }And the following headers, which direct CSP and HPKP reports to those named endpoint:
Content-Security-Policy: ...; report-to=csp-endpoint Public-Key-Pins: ...; report-to=hpkp-endpoint
ReportingObserver
s, meaning
that reports of that type can be observed by a reporting
observer. By default, report types are not visible to
ReportingObserver
s.
Note: See [[#deprecation-report]] as an example report type definition.
User-Agent
header of the request
from which the report was generated.
Note: The user agent of a report represents the
User-Agent
sent by the browser for the page which generated the
report. This is potentially distinct from the User-Agent
sent in the HTTP headers when uploading the report to a collector — for
instance, where the browser has chosen to use a non-default
User-Agent
string such as the "request desktop site" feature.
Each report has a group,
which is a string representing the {{endpoint group/name}} of the
origin's endpoint group that the report will be sent
to.
Each report has a type, which is a report type.
Each report has a timestamp,
which records the time at which the report was generated, in milliseconds
since the unix epoch.
Each report has an attempts
counter, which is a non-negative integer representing the number of times the
user agent attempted to deliver the report.
Report-To = json-field-value ; See Section 2 of [[HTTP-JFV]], and Section 2 of [[RFC8259]]The header's value is interpreted as an array of JSON objects, as described in Section 4 of [[HTTP-JFV]]. Each object in the array defines an endpoint group to which reports may be delivered, and will be parsed as defined in [[#process-header]]. The following subsections define the initial set of known members in each JSON object the header's value defines. Future versions of this document may define additional such members, and user agents MUST ignore unknown members when parsing the header.
navigator.userAgent
: [=report/group=]
:: |endpoint group|
: [=report/type=]
:: |type|
: [=report/timestamp=]
:: The current timestamp.
: [=report/attempts=]
:: 0
2. Let |url| be |settings|'s creation URL.
3. Set |url|'s {{URL/username}} to the empty string, and its {{URL/password}}
to `null`.
4. Set |report|'s [=report/url=] to the result of executing the URL
serializer on |url| with the exclude fragment flag set.
5. Append |report| to the reporting cache.
6. Let |environment| be |settings|'s realm execution context's
realm's ECMAScript
global environment.
7. Execute [[#notify-observers]] with |environment| and |report|.
Note: reporting observers can only observe reports from the
same environment settings object.
Note: We strip the username, password, and fragment from the serialized URL
in the report. See [[#capability-urls]].
Note: The user agent MAY reject reports for any reason. This API does not
guarantee delivery of arbitrary amounts of data, for instance.
Note: Non user agent clients (with no JavaScript engine) should not interact
with reporting observers, and thus should return in step 6.
interface ReportBody { }; interface Report { readonly attribute DOMString type; readonly attribute DOMString url; readonly attribute ReportBody? body; }; [Constructor(ReportingObserverCallback callback, optional ReportingObserverOptions options)] interface ReportingObserver { void observe(); void disconnect(); ReportList takeRecords(); }; callback ReportingObserverCallback = void (sequence<Report> reports, ReportingObserver observer); dictionary ReportingObserverOptions { sequence<DOMString> types; boolean buffered = false; }; typedef sequence<Report> ReportList;A Report is the application exposed representation of a report. type returns [=report/type=], url returns [=report/url=], and body returns [=report/body=]. Each {{ReportingObserver}} object has these associated concepts: - A callback function set on creation. - A {{ReportingObserverOptions}} dictionary called options. - A list of {{Report}} objects called the report queue, which is initially empty. A {{ReportList}} represents a sequence of {{Report}}s, providing developers with all the convenience methods found on JavaScript arrays. The
ReportingObserver(|callback|, |options|)
constructor, when
invoked, must run these steps:
1. Create a new {{ReportingObserver}} object |observer|.
2. Set |observer|'s callback to |callback|.
3. Set |observer|'s options to |options|.
4. Return |observer|.
The observe()
method, when invoked, must run these steps:
1. Let |environment| be the ECMAScript global
environment associated with the context object.
2. Append the context object to the registered reporting observer
list of its associated ECMAScript global
environment.
3. If the context object's {{buffered}} option is false, return.
4. Set context object's {{buffered}} option to false.
5. For each |report| in the report buffer associated with
|environment|, execute [[#add-report]] with |report| and the context
object.
The disconnect()
method,
when invoked, must run these steps:
1. If the context object is not registered, return.
2. Remove the context object from the registered reporting observer
list of its associated ECMAScript global
environment.
The takeRecords()
method,
when invoked, must run these steps:
1. Let |reports| be a copy of the context object's report queue.
2. Empty the context object's report queue.
3. Return |reports|.
ReportingObserver
s, return.
2. If |observer|'s options has a non-empty
{{ReportingObserverOptions/types}} member which does not contain |report|'s
[=report/type=], return.
3. Create a new {{Report}} |r| with {{Report/type}} initialized to |report|'s
[=report/type=], {{Report/url}} initialized to |report|'s [=report/url=],
and {{Report/body}} initialized to |report|'s [=report/body=].
Issue: how to polymorphically initialize body?
3. Append |r| to |observer|'s report queue.
4. If the size of |observer|'s report queue is 1, Queue a task
to [[#invoke-observers]] with a copy of the registered reporting
observer list of the ECMAScript global
environment associated with |observer|.
ReportingObserver
s.
interface DeprecationReportBody : ReportBody { readonly attribute DOMString id; readonly attribute Date? anticipatedRemoval; readonly attribute DOMString message; readonly attribute DOMString? sourceFile; readonly attribute long? lineNumber; readonly attribute long? columnNumber; };A deprecation report's [=report/body=], represented in JavaScript by {{DeprecationReportBody}}, contains the following fields: - id: an implementation-defined string identifying the feature or API that will be removed. This string can be used for grouping and counting related reports. - anticipated_removal: A JavaScript Date object (rendered as an ISO 8601 string) indicating roughly when the browser version without the specified API will be generally available (excluding "beta" or other pre-release channels). This value should be used to sort or prioritize warnings. If unknown, this field should be null, and the deprecation should be considered low priority (removal may not actually occur). - message: A human-readable string with details typically matching what would be displayed on the developer console. The message is not guaranteed to be unique for a given [=DeprecationReportBody/id=] (eg. it may contain additional context on how the API was used). - source_file: If known, the file which first used the indicated API, or null otherwise. - line_number: If known, the line number in [=DeprecationReportBody/source_file=] where the indicated API was first used, or null otherwise. - column_number: If known, the column number in [=DeprecationReportBody/source_file=] where the indicated API was first used, or null otherwise.
ReportingObserver
s.
interface InterventionReportBody : ReportBody { readonly attribute DOMString id; readonly attribute DOMString message; readonly attribute DOMString? sourceFile; readonly attribute long? lineNumber; readonly attribute long? columnNumber; };An intervention report's [=report/body=], represented in JavaScript by {{InterventionReportBody}}, contains the following fields: - id: an implementation-defined string identifying the specific intervention that occurred. This string can be used for grouping and counting related reports. - message: A human-readable string with details typically matching what would be displayed on the developer console. The message is not guaranteed to be unique for a given [=InterventionReportBody/id=] (e.g. it may contain additional context on what led to the intervention). - source_file: If known, the file which first used the indicated API, or null otherwise. - line_number: If known, the line number in [=InterventionReportBody/source_file=] of the offending behavior (which prompted the intervention), or null otherwise. - column_number: If known, the column number in [=InterventionReportBody/source_file=] of the offending behavior (which prompted the intervention), or null otherwise.
POST / HTTP/1.1 Host: example.com ... Content-Type: application/reports+json [{ "type": "csp", "age": 10, "url": "https://example.com/vulnerable-page/", "user_agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/60.0", "body": { "blocked": "https://evil.com/evil.js", "directive": "script-src", "policy": "script-src 'self'; object-src 'none'", "status": 200, "referrer": "https://evil.com/" } }, { "type": "hpkp", "age": 32, "url": "https://www.example.com/", "user_agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/60.0", "body": { "date-time": "2014-04-06T13:00:50Z", "hostname": "www.example.com", "port": 443, "effective-expiration-date": "2014-05-01T12:40:50Z" "include-subdomains": false, "served-certificate-chain": [ "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n MIIEBDCCAuygAwIBAgIDAjppMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMEIxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVT\n ... HFa9llF7b1cq26KqltyMdMKVvvBulRP/F/A8rLIQjcxz++iPAsbw+zOzlTvjwsto\n WHPbqCRiOwY1nQ2pM714A5AuTHhdUDqB1O6gyHA43LL5Z/qHQF1hwFGPa4NrzQU6\n yuGnBXj8ytqU0CwIPX4WecigUCAkVDNx\n -----END CERTIFICATE-----", ... ] } }, { "type": "nel", "age": 29, "url": "https://example.com/thing.js", "user_agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/60.0", "body": { "referrer": "https://www.example.com/", "server-ip": "<IP_ADDRESS>", "protocol": "", "status-code": 0, "elapsed-time": 143, "age": 0, "type": "http.dns.name_not_resolved" } }]
dictionary GenerateTestReportParameters { required DOMString message; DOMString group; };
| HTTP Method | Prefix | Name |
|---|---|---|
| `POST` | `/session/{session id}/reporting` | `generate_test_report` |


const val SUFFIX_SEPARATOR: String
The symbol(s) that separate a file's name from its suffix as a string.


Download
Save
Load
ADD TRIP
Name:
Amount Min:
Amount Max:
Date Start:
Date End:
Hour Morning:
Hour Night:
Minutes Min:
Minutes Max:
Place Start:
HOME
Puerta
OFFICE
GSI
Bienestar
BBVA
PROSA
M_airport
M_office
Place End:
OFFICE
HOME
Puerta
GSI
Bienestar
BBVA
PROSA
M_airport
M_office
Click to Auto Trip
Random
Clear
Order Amount:
Time Start:
Place Start:
HOME
Puerta
OFFICE
GSI
Bienestar
BBVA
PROSA
M_airport
M_office
Time Arrive:
Place Arrive:
HOME
Puerta
OFFICE
GSI
Bienestar
BBVA
PROSA
M_airport
M_office
Reduce Trip
Add to Trip


-
Generating spherical points without complex operations
These days, most of everyone’s favourite languages and libraries for scientific computing come ready-equipped with random number generators for most common univariate distributions: the uniform, binomial, normal, geometric, exponential, beta, etc. In my experience, multivariate generation is comparatively hit-or-miss. But in any case, since documentation usually doesn’t specify implementation methods or running time, you usually can’t be sure of the efficiency of one of these functions without personally examining some source code, or being lucky and finding that someone else on StackExchange already did. Thankfully, when in doubt, one can always refer to the excellent and totally free book Non-Uniform Random Variate Generation by my old PhD supervisor Luc Devroye. In fact, it seems this book is even more than free, as stated in this plea posted by the author on the book’s webpage.
I give anyone the permission, even without asking me, to take these PDF files to a printer, print as many copies as you like, and sell them for profit. If you would like me to advertise the sales points of the hard copies, please let me know. To the libraries: Please do not charge patrons for copying this book. I grant everyone the right to copy at will, for free.
-
Discrete minimax estimation with trees
This morning, I submitted the final version of my paper Discrete minimax estimation with trees (Devroye and Reddad, 2019), which is to appear in the Electronic Journal of Statistics. I think this paper is conceptually quite interesting, and I’m very happy with the final result, so in this post I’ll describe some of the main ideas present in the work.
-
Some conditioned Galton-Watson trees never grow
When programmers hear the phrase “random tree,” they most likely think of a random binary search tree, i.e., a binary search tree built from the insertion of a uniformly random permutation of \(n\) keys—denote such a tree by \(\mathrm{BST}_n\). A mathematician might instead think that a ``random tree’’ is more likely to be a uniformly random tree taken from some class, like the set of all ordered binary trees with \(n\) nodes—denote such a tree by \(\mathrm{UNIF}_n\). Of course, neither would be wrong. It should be clear, though, that these two distributions on the space of binary trees are quite different. In particular, most undergraduate students of computer science learn, through the study of comparison-based sorting algorithms, that \[ \mathbf{E}\{\mathrm{height}(\mathrm{BST}_n)\} = \varTheta(\log n) , \] and some will learn that \[ \mathbf{E}\{\mathrm{height}(\mathrm{UNIF}_n)\} = \varTheta(\sqrt{n}) . \] Though random binary search trees might seem more immediately relevant to programmers, uniformly random binary trees are part of a bigger picture which is comparatively more versatile in the probabilistic analysis of algorithms. To this end, we introduce the concept of Galton-Watson trees.


- Staff intranet
- Branching scenarios
- 2 Gender norms, practices and structures in the workplace
2 Gender norms, practices and structures in the workplace
Glenn, is an employment advisor at GCBH, he is meeting with a new client, Maria, to assist her journey to employment. Glenn should start by:
Maria sits silently while Glenn talks about the different websites that jobseekers can access to find work. He notices her silence and wonders about how motivated she is to find work. Glenn should:
Maria says she has been looking for work for about a year, since her son started kindergarten. She is interested in part-time work that will give her the flexibility to be with her son. Glenn should:
Maria explains that she finished high school but didn’t do any further education because she has been home with her son. Her favourite subject was science because she is interested in robotics. Glenn should:
Maria is silent for a moment, she says she has applied for retail jobs, and has done some hospitality work but she is not interested in working with food or with children and doesn’t want to clean people’s homes. She says that what she really wants to do is make robots. Glenn should:
Maria brightens, she asks where she can find out more about the apprenticeship program. Glenn tells Maria there is an information session at 7.30pm the following Tuesday. Maria frowns, she explains that it will be difficult for her to find childcare with only a week’s notice and 7.30pm is her son’s bedtime so it won’t be possible to bring him. Glenn frowns, most of the people interested in the apprenticeship program are young men, the timing has never been a problem before. “Oh that’s a shame” says Glenn “the information session is a great opportunity to meet potential employers.” Maria is disappointed as it sounds like a chance to network and learn more. Glenn should:
Glenn tells Maria that if she wants to get a job that will allow her to care for her son she really needs to stick to female dominated industries that have the most flexibility in hours as they offer a range of casual shifts. He acknowledges that it isn’t fair but that most workplaces do not support flexible work options and she needs to be realistic.
Glenn gives Maria some written information about the program, shows her the website and wishes her luck with her application.
Glenn lets Maria know that GCBH has some brokerage funding to help people with the costs of finding employment. These funds are usually for things like tools, uniforms or other work appropriate clothing. He offers to reimburse Maria for the cost of a babysitter so that she can attend the information session. Maria thanks Glenn for the offer but says she would prefer to be home for her son’s bed time. Glenn gives Maria some written information on the apprenticeship program and offers to make a recording of Tuesday’s session so that she can listen to it when her son is at school. Glenn asks Maria if she would like him to take note of any employers at the session who might be interested in an electrical engineering apprentice and make an introduction on her behalf. Maria thanks Glenn and leaves feeling excited about the possibilities ahead of her.


[gecode-users] Counting clones
Guido Tack
tack at gecode.org
Sat Jun 2 04:00:37 CEST 2012
On 02/06/2012, at 5:03 AM, Marco Correia wrote:
> Thanks for the reply, I think I got it. I was under the impression that recomputation (and adaptive recomputation) where techniques for optimizing runtime performance when compared with standard copy since recomputing could perhaps be faster than copying for some cases. But now I see I was wrong and that their purpose is only to save space. This means that setting c_d=1 should always provide faster runtime than any other method (assuming that the problem at hand does not require huge amounts of memory). Am I getting the right picture now, or am I oversimplifying?
You may in fact save runtime in case you don't explore the entire tree. E.g. when you're only searching for one solution (not optimising), many branches may remain unexplored. With a higher c_d, you will have fewer clones than choice points, and in some cases (deep trees) search will also be faster.
Cheers,
Guido
--
Guido Tack
http://www.csse.monash.edu/~guidot/
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Creating a new underwater vehicle model¶
To create the catkin package and file structure necessary to create a new underwater vehicle, you can run the following script in your catkin workspace
rosrun uuv_assistants create_new_robot_model --robot_name <ROBOT_NAME>
This will create a catkin package named <ROBOT_NAME>_description with templates for launch and URDF files. The snippets to use the UUV simulator’s plugins are included and should be modified in order to be used. The template files do NOT describe any vehicle in particular. Meshes should also be included by the user in the meshes folder. The complete folder structure can be seen below.
<ROBOT_NAME>_description
|-- launch
|-- upload.launch
|-- meshes
|-- README.md
|-- robots
|-- default.xacro
|-- urdf
|-- actuators.xacro
|-- base.xacro
|-- gazebo.xacro
|-- sensors.xacro
|-- snippets.xacro
`-- CMakeLists.txt
`-- package.xml
Actuators and vehicles are modeled separately in the robot description and should also have separate mesh files. The thruster plugin macros set the axis of rotation of the thruster as the X axis, so it is better to setup the mesh accordingly, like in the example below showing the mesh for the RexROV thruster.
Note
Check the page Configuring the thruster manager for a new vehicle to see how to setup the thruster allocation matrix and configure the thruster manager node for the vehicle.
The fin plugin macros available in set the fin joint to rotate around the Z axis, so the fin mesh can be positioned as in the image below to avoid configuring its origin and orientation in the URDF file.
The template files should have the necessary macros for ROVs, AUVs and simple surface vessels. If you want to check more macros of URDF snippets for UUV simulator plugins, you should check the uuv_gazebo_ros_plugins XACRO macros and the uuv_sensor_plugins_ros XACRO macros.
Note
The position and orientation for sensors, actuators and center of buoyancy must be set with respect to the center of gravity of the vehicle’s base link. ROS and Gazebo also use per default the ENU (East-North-Up) reference frame convention, not NED (North-East-Down).


A simple calendar app for scheduling your day
Click on one of the dates below to edit your schedule for that day.
Past
Present
Future


Size
Built and concepted in the Wasatch Front, a relief style coffee table crafted from walnut and maple. Each table is unique and individually hand carved by designer Dallin Smith.
CART
TABLES
SCENERY CRAFTED
VIDEO OF MAKING
Keep close to Nature’s heart... and break clear away, once in awhile, and climb a mountain or spend a week in the woods. Wash your spirit clean.
- John Muir
SCENERY CRAFTED
Keep close to Nature’s heart... and break clear away, once in awhile, and climb a mountain or spend a week in the woods. Wash your spirit clean.
- John Muir
Meet the Designer.


{if $wa->isMobile()} {/if} {$wa->css()} {* links active plugins CSS *} {if !empty($nofollow)} {/if} {$wa->js()} {* links active plugins JS *} {* @event frontend_head.%plugin_id% *} {foreach $frontend_head as $_}{$_}{/foreach} {$wa->headJs()} {* links Google Analytics tracking code and current site's custom JS (Site app) *}


Cave, desert, sewer, and overworld sets by MrBeast.
Interior tileset by RedShrike.
Town tiles by Surt, modified by Blarumyrran.
Snow town tiles are a modification of the town tileset by Sharm.
Forest tiles contained in the town set are by Sharm.
Some of these works were commissioned by OpenGameArt.org. CC-BY 3.0 and available at
OpenGameArt.org


"ASHERAH "and pl. Asherim in Revised Version, instead of “grove” and“groves” of the Authorized Version. This was the name of a sensual Canaanitish goddess Astarte, the feminine of the Assyrian Ishtar. Its symbol was the stem of a tree deprived of its boughs, and rudely shaped into an image, and planted in the ground. Such religious symbols (“groves”) are frequently alluded to in Scripture (Exodus 34:13; Judges 6:25; 2 Kings 23:6; 1 Kings 16:33, etc.). These images were also sometimes made of silver or of carved stone (2 Kings 21:7; “the graven image of Asherah,” R.V.). (See GROVE [1].).
"ASHERAH "and pl. Asherim in Revised Version, instead of “grove” and“groves” of the Authorized Version. This was the name of a sensual Canaanitish goddess Astarte, the feminine of the Assyrian Ishtar. Its symbol was the stem of a tree deprived of its boughs, and rudely shaped into an image, and planted in the ground. Such religious symbols (“groves”) are frequently alluded to in Scripture (Exodus 34:13; Judges 6:25; 2 Kings 23:6; 1 Kings 16:33, etc.). These images were also sometimes made of silver or of carved stone (2 Kings 21:7; “the graven image of Asherah,” R.V.). (See GROVE [1].).


Java Web Framework Sweet Spots - by Matt Raible
This document was compiled by asking a number of different Java web framework authors the following questions:
- What is your framework's "sweet spot," and for what type of projects should it strongly be considered?
- What type of scenarios does it not fit in to? Would you recommend another framework in this scenario? If so, which one?
- Of the other web frameworks mentioned below, have you tried any of them? If so, which ones, and what did you like about them? What didn't you like?
- What is the future of your web framework? What's coming that'll make it easier for users to develop with? Do you support Ajax natively? If not, are you planning on adding support?
- Are there myths about your framework you'd like to challenge? If so, which ones?
- What do you think of Ruby on Rails?
The frameworks represented in this paper and their authors are as follows (in alphabetical order):
- JSF, Jacob Hookom
- RIFE, Geert Bevin
- Seam, Gavin King
- Spring MVC, Rob Harrop
- Spring Web Flow, Rob Harrop and Keith Donald
- Stripes, Tim Fennell
- Struts Action 1, Don Brown
- Tapestry, Howard Lewis Ship
- Trails, Chris Nelson
- WebWork, Patrick Lightbody
- Wicket, Eelco Hillenius
Download this document in PDF form by clicking on the link below.


--- layout: post title: "Microsoft bashing: Please let Skype live, don't kill it, my mom knew how to use it?!" categories: - productivity author: email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>display_name: f_vdd first_name: 'Frederik' last_name: 'Vandendriessche' --- What's happening out there in Seattle?!? Failing to send an automated email to get my Skype pwd reset ?! This is 2017, right???


| [Ontology NS Prefix] | <https://onerecord.iata.org/> |
| insurance | <https://onerecord.iata.org/Insurance> |
| country | <https://onerecord.iata.org/Country> |
| booking | <https://onerecord.iata.org/Booking> |
| specialhandling | <https://onerecord.iata.org/SpecialHandling> |
| owl | <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl> |
| volumetricweight | <https://onerecord.iata.org/VolumetricWeight> |
| branch | <https://onerecord.iata.org/Branch> |
| waybill | <https://onerecord.iata.org/Waybill> |
| terms | <http://purl.org/dc/terms> |
| price | <https://onerecord.iata.org/Price> |
| contact | <https://onerecord.iata.org/Contact> |
| transportsegment | <https://onerecord.iata.org/TransportSegment> |
| externalreference | <https://onerecord.iata.org/ExternalReference> |
| default namespace | <https://onerecord.iata.org> |
| dgradioactiveisotope | <https://onerecord.iata.org/DgRadioactiveIsotope> |
| item | <https://onerecord.iata.org/Item> |
| shipment | <https://onerecord.iata.org/Shipment> |
| carrierproduct | <https://onerecord.iata.org/CarrierProduct> |
| dgdeclaration | <https://onerecord.iata.org/DgDeclaration> |
| uld | <https://onerecord.iata.org/ULD> |
| servicerequest | <https://onerecord.iata.org/ServiceRequest> |
| regulatedentity | <https://onerecord.iata.org/RegulatedEntity> |
| piece | <https://onerecord.iata.org/Piece> |
| person | <https://onerecord.iata.org/Person> |
| securitydeclaration | <https://onerecord.iata.org/SecurityDeclaration> |
| request | <https://onerecord.iata.org/Request> |
| co2calcmethod | <https://onerecord.iata.org/CO2CalcMethod> |
| ranges | <https://onerecord.iata.org/Ranges> |
| eventuld | <https://onerecord.iata.org/EventUld> |
| xsd | <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema> |
| rdfs | <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema> |
| dgproductradioactive | <https://onerecord.iata.org/DgProductRadioactive> |
| routing | <https://onerecord.iata.org/Routing> |
| piecedg | <https://onerecord.iata.org/PieceDg> |
| ratings | <https://onerecord.iata.org/Ratings> |
| company | <https://onerecord.iata.org/Company> |
| event | <https://onerecord.iata.org/Event> |
| otherparty | <https://onerecord.iata.org/OtherParty> |
| value | <https://onerecord.iata.org/Value> |
| transportmeans | <https://onerecord.iata.org/TransportMeans> |
| characteristics | <https://onerecord.iata.org/Characteristics> |
| product | <https://onerecord.iata.org/Product> |
| address | <https://onerecord.iata.org/Address> |
| itemdg | <https://onerecord.iata.org/ItemDg> |
| otheridentifier | <https://onerecord.iata.org/OtherIdentifier> |
| packagingtype | <https://onerecord.iata.org/PackagingType> |
| customsinfo | <https://onerecord.iata.org/CustomsInfo> |
| logisticsobject | <https://onerecord.iata.org/LogisticsObject> |
| rdf | <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns> |
| location | <https://onerecord.iata.org/Location> |
| contactother | <https://onerecord.iata.org/ContactOther> |
| productdg | <https://onerecord.iata.org/ProductDg> |
| dc | <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1> |
| dimensions | <https://onerecord.iata.org/Dimensions> |
| geolocation | <https://onerecord.iata.org/Geolocation> |


Hi All,
After working with pulse counts for about a year, I've now upgraded to an emonTXv3 last week. Meaning I can now register exporting values too when the PV system generates more than importing from the grid. Can anyone advice how to configure the feeds so I can present the data in a better fashion than in the attached image?
Re: Advise on configuring feeds and dashboard
Do you mean configure the feeds or dashboard?
I suppose it depends what data is important to you, and how you want to interpret it, but you may get some ideas from the Showcase section of the forum, and see what others have done.
Paul
Re: Advise on configuring feeds and dashboard
Hi Jon,
I have configured a board very similar to the one here http://openenergymonitor.org/emon/node/2527. But as Paul says, it depends what you want to see.
Allen


On Sept 4, Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam declared withdraw of the extradition bill.
Hong Kong people felt they been cheated, and ignored her possibly evil attempts, they hold on 5 demands.
But foreign media found it should be an successfull milestone for HK protest.
Since the extradition bill attempted twice read, 1100 get arrested, including 5 district councillors, 3 legislative councillors, thousands got beaten in protests.
LIHKG.COM is one of online forum got mobile APP, HK people use it a lot. But now, it shows many misleading posts on the forum. CPP controled 50cents obviously occupying the forum and try to confuse HK LIHKGers.
Most analysises from Taiwan thinks CCP Chairman Xi made Carrie Lam do the withdraw of the bill. It's a guess that Xi want delay all the trouble after Oct. 1, which is 70th celebration of PRC controled by CCP.
Next weekend start from Sept.7.
In the US Congress, Hong Kong Humane Rights and Democracy Act of 2019, which have finished twice reading and waiting the pass.
Hong Kong people would rally in the weekend.


If you can read this, the cheat was loaded correctly.
Custom keybinds can be set in the 4th tab in the cheat options.
In game you can open the cheat options menu by pressing escape. There are new buttons which control different parts of the cheats and utilities Everything is toggled on by default.
If something is not working, make sure you are using Chrome. If the game was just updated and the cheat is not working it means that the extension is broken. You'll need to re-add the source files or update the extension from whatever source you're using.
The extension begins! This extension's code is fork of reuke's surviv.io cheats with updated features and options.
Streamer mode to hide all visible cheats and indicators
Enemy equipped weapon and armor inspection (maybe?)
Third-party ingame chat (maybe?)


Your name is:
The last name input on your browser is saved in localStorage.
localStorage
Want to display your name? Just append it to the url as ?username=MYNAME.
?username=MYNAME


{{< layout}} {{$pexpiryTitle}}Do you have dual nationality?{{/pexpiryTitle}} {{$header}}
If you're a dual national and have passports from other countries, you must send them to us - even if they've expired. We'll check and return them to you.
{{/header}} {{$content}} {{< hmpo-partials-form}} {{$form}}


|
Contiki 2.5
|
The stubborn single-hop unicast primitive (stunicast) repeatedly sends a packet to a single-hop neighbor using the unicast primitive. More...
Files | |
| file | stunicast.c |
Stubborn unicast. | |
| file | stunicast.h |
Stubborn unicast header file. |
The stubborn single-hop unicast primitive (stunicast) repeatedly sends a packet to a single-hop neighbor using the unicast primitive.
The stunicast primitive sends and resends the packet until an upper layer primitive or protocol cancels the transmission. While it is possible for applications and protocols that use Rime to use the stubborn single-hop unicast primitive directly, the stunicast primitive is primarily used by the reliable single-hop unicast (runicast) primitive.
Before the stunicast primitive sends a packet, it allocates a queue buffer, to which the application data and packet attributes is copied, and sets a timer. When the timer expires, the stunicast primitive copies the queue buffer to the Rime buffer and sends the packet using the unicast primitive. The stunicast primitive sets the number of retransmissions for a packet as a packet attribute on outgoing packets.
The stunicast module uses 1 channel.


Creating A Website From A Template
Templates! - January, 09, 2021
This article covers how to create a website from a website template file. Often, re-inventing the wheel by making all your code from scratch can be time consuming and not necessarily as good. Sometimes using template code can bring the results you want!


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Get the care you need from physicians you trust - with no billing surprises.
Affordable dental care? You bet. We provide discounts for routine dental care services as well as special procedures. From exams and cleanings to orthodontics, periodontics and more.
From well visits to specialty treatments, SingleCare makes it easy to get the medical care you need. Find top doctors in areas such as primary care, obstetrics and gynecology, dermatology, cardiac care, and more.
When you're a SingleCare member, affordable physical therapy is always within reach. Whether you need a neuromuscular, geriatric, orthopedic or other therapy specialist, you'll find one at a discounted rate.
With SingleCare, you don't have to worry about the number of visits or other restrictions on mental health visits. You can find psychologists, psychiatrists and therapists in your area at a reasonable cost.
Chiropractic care can ease back pain, neck pain and a wide range of musculoskeletal injuries and disorders. With SingleCare, affordable chiropractic treatments are just an appointment away.
Medical care doesn't end after the doctor's appointment-prescription medication is often part of the treatment. Many of the country's largest pharmacies participate in our discounted plan-including ones near you.
SingleCare works whether you have insurance, or not. With discounted rates, quality affordable healthcare is always accessible.
SingleCare simplifies patient care by bringing patients to you, streamlining scheduling and payments so you can focus on care.


Internet
The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a network of networks that consists of private, public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope, linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies. The Internet carries a vast range of information resources and services, such as the inter-linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web (WWW), electronic mail, telephony, and file sharing.
Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn both created the "Internet" while they were working on project in the U.S Military called the ARPANET (The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network). While working in the project Paul Baran, worked on information distribution. He was working on sending information over the network. He had two ideas , one being the Centralized and other being the Distribution. He found that Centralized was a failure because ,if one node is damaged the whole network was damaged. Where as, the distribution had strong network even if any node dropped. This led to the creation on the network to send information from one place to other. This looked more like mesh. Which later become the nation wide network.
Who Invented The Internet?
If we’re looking for owners, it’s worth finding out who invented the internet.
There’s not really one person to credit. The history of the internet is a complicated one, with many people playing a key role.
Even in the early 1900s, theorists like Nicola Tesla and Marshall McLuhan were envisioning a “world wireless system” that would act like a “global village” where people could access and share information freely.
These ideas began to become a reality in the 60s, when the US Department of Defense created ARPANET, or the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network, which used a new method called “packet switching” to link computers up in a network.
Though packet switching had been developed by American computer scientist Paul Baran prior to its implementation at ARPANET, ARPANET was the first time it was properly funded and put to use.
Today, packet switching – which groups data before transmitting it in packets – is still the primary basis for data communications worldwide.
But the story doesn’t end at the invention of package switching. In the early 1980s, Tim Berners-Lee conceived of a project based on the concept of hypertext (interconnected documents connected via hyperlinks) to facilitate sharing and updating information among researchers at CERN.
In 1989, Berners-Lee saw an opportunity to combine hypertext with the internet. The result was the World Wide Web, an “information space” where documents and other web resources are identified by Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) interlinked by hyperlinks.
The World Wide Web is accessible via the internet, but it is distinct from it – it is a way of accessing information over the medium of the internet (that enormous network of networks). But Berners-Lee doesn’t even own the Web, let alone the internet. In fact, he made a conscious choice to give the World Wide Web to society for free.
Who Owns It?
The short answer is no one and everyone – which sounds paradoxical. Let us explain.
No single person or organisation controls the internet in its entirety. Like the global telephone network, no one individual, company or government can lay claim to the whole thing. However, lots of individuals, companies and governments own certain bits of it.
Every telephone pole, cable, satellite, router, datacentre, etc. is owned by someone. But alone they’re essentially useless – it’s only when they’re connected that they form the internet. In this way, the internet is more of a concept than a physical entity. Though people own the infrastructure that supports it, that infrastructure is constantly changing.
It’s hard to own a concept. Copyright only applies to work that is fixed in tangible form (such as written documents, musical recordings and so on). And, though patents protect specific ideas – not just expressions of them – they are not suitable for broad concepts. The internet is a very broad concept.
Today, packet switching – which groups data before transmitting it in packets – is still the primary basis for data communications worldwide.
As such, the internet isn’t really owned by anyone. Its owner is humanity itself. Which means that you own the internet as much as anyone else.


Granit Xhaka transfer latest: Newcastle loan hint, AC Milan interest, Arsenal's stance on exit
The latest Arsenal transfer news includes a closer look at the future of Granit Xhaka ahead of the January window
by Paul Clarke, Tashan Deniran-Alleyne, Robert WarlowThe January transfer window is just a few weeks away and the future of Arsenal's Granit Xhaka is the subject of much speculation.
The Gunners had a busy summer window, signing six players including breaking their transfer record to sign Nicolas Pepe from Lille for £72m.
But January might be as much about departures as it will be about incomings when it comes to Arsenal.
One player being strongly linked with an exit is Granit Xhaka, who has been stripped of the captaincy following an angry exchange with fans at the Emirates Stadium when he was substituted in the 2-2 draw with Crystal Palace last month.
The central midfielder has not played for the Gunners since and there is talk of him leaving in the new year, with Arsenal boss Unai Emery staying coy over his future at the club.
Here's what we know so far on Xhaka's future amid links to Newcastle United, a return to Germany and much more.
Captaincy issue
Xhaka was appointed captain earlier this season by Unai Emery, but his time with the armband was short-lived, with the Swiss international stripped of the captaincy following his outburst towards supporters during the draw with Crystal Palace last month.
Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang subsequently took over the duties.
"I was speaking with him this morning and also I decided he is not one of the captains in our group," Emery said when he confirmed his decision.
"I decided that and I told him this morning.
"We have now Aubameyang, Hector, Lacazette and Ozil. They are the four captains and the first now is Aubameyang."
Arsenal's stance
A few days after Emery revealed the captaincy situation, it was reported that the Gunners might sell Xhaka in the January window.
The Daily Mail claimed that the club will target the Bundesliga when they look to sell the midfielder.
In addition, the report stated that Arsenal have come to the realisation that the 27-year-old doesn't have a long-term future at the Emirates following his breakdown with supporters.
Having paid £35m for Xhaka in the summer of 2016 when he signed from Borussia Monchengladbach, it remains to be seen if they would be able to recoup a large chunk of that fee.
Newcastle and AC Milan interest
One Premier League club linked with a possible move for Xhaka is Newcastle United, and when asked recently about the rumours, Magpies manager Steve Bruce hinted that a move could be on the cards.
"We have six centre-backs and three right-backs but are a bit short in midfield areas, so we’ll have a little look at that,” he said, as reported by The Guardian.
"You are always looking to add that bit of quality, so we’ll see if we can."
Meanwhile, the Daily Telegraph reports that Xhaka's international team-mate, Newcastle defender Fabian Schar, has told him good things about the club and the city, with the Arsenal midfielder aware of the Magpies' interest in a possible loan deal in January.
However, Newcastle are understood to also be looking at other targets, with competition from AC Milan in the race to sign Xhaka.
What Unai Emery has said
Unai Emery has admitted he will speak to Granit Xhaka and the Arsenal hierarchy about the player's future.
With mounting injury problems and 10 games in the six weeks when club football resumes after the international break, a decision is needed soon.
And that is when Emery has planned to discuss the 27-year-old's fate.
"It is important to stay without Granit Xhaka now but I don't know, maybe he can play in the future maybe he cannot," Emery said. "The club also knows how both of us are thinking about that circumstance.
"After the international break, I am going to speak to him again. The club is also speaking with him and we are going to decide how he is and how we are going to use him."
Odds on Xhaka's future
SkyBet have provided the most comprehensive odds on Xhaka's situation, with Xhaka still odds-on to stay at Arsenal beyond January.
But there are plenty of potential suitors should he move on, according to the latest odds, with AC Milan the current favourites to land the midfielder should he leave the Emirates, ahead of his former club Borussia Monchengladbach.
Get the latest Arsenal news
Stay up to date with all the latest Arsenal news from James Benge and the team at football.london across our social media channels.
Twitter: You can follow our dedicated Arsenal Twitter account, our senior football writer James Benge and trainee Arsenal writer Art de Roché.
Facebook: You can follow our Arsenal page and James Benge.
Instagram: Follow our Arsenal page here
WhatsApp: Click here to enroll or text NEWS to<PHONE_NUMBER>2 and then add the number to your phone contacts book as arsenal dot london (case sensitive, with spaces) to receive daily updates and breaking news on Arsenal.
Your phone number won't be shared with any other members of the group. Click here for more information on the service.
Here are the latest Xhaka player transfer odds:
AC Milan 3/1
Borussia Monchengladbach 10/1
Newcastle 11/1
Atletico Madrid 12/1
West Ham United 12/1
Any Chinese Super League club 14/1
Inter Milan 14/1
Juventus 16/1
Napoli 16/1
PSG 16/1
Basel 22/1
Manchester United 25/1
To stay at Arsenal 4/6
To leave Arsenal 11/10


Nate Diaz rewatches Conor McGregor win ahead of UFC 244: Dana White was crying
by Milan OrdoñezSince his early years in the UFC, Nate Diaz has been a fan-favorite. But the fight that catapulted him into mainstream superstardom is his UFC 196 headliner against Conor McGregor in March 2016.
Diaz stepped in as a last-minute replacement for Rafael dos Anjos, whom “The Notorious” was challenging for the lightweight title at the time. But being fresh off a vacation in Mexico with almost no training, the Stockton native took the fight at 170 pounds.
The two men fought for nearly two rounds, but it was Diaz who walked off with the rear-naked choke submission. The magnitude of the said fight led to a rematch five months later at UFC 202, which turned out to be one of the biggest cards in company history.
During the fight week festivities for UFC 244, Diaz rewatched his first encounter with McGregor, while providing some colorful commentary on.
“Dana White’s crying. ‘Nooo!’” he said with a laugh in reaction right after referee Herb Dean stopped the fight. “‘That’s my guy!’”
Diaz will headline his third pay-per-view event this weekend against Jorge Masvidal at UFC 244. The winner of the fight will take home the first-ever UFC “baddest motherf—r” title belt.


About {{Object.keys(treeResult).length}} results
Search With Tree index
This app is a mini project for searching tree information in Hong Kong by typing the tree code.


Russia will not be taking part in Miss Universe 2019, here's why
Johannesburg – The 2019 Miss Universe pageant will take place on 8 December, but Miss Russia, Alina Sanko, will not be there.
According to reports, the beauty queen did not have enough time to prepare for the competition as the location and date were made available too late.
Russian news agency, TASS, reports that during a press conference, the director of the Miss Russia contest, Anastasia Belyak, made the announcement, saying that the plan was for Alina to participate in both Miss World and Miss Universe.
The date for the Miss Universe pageant was only made available in late October, less than two months before the competition. Anastasia says this did not give Alina enough time to make preparations which includes getting a US Visa as the pageant will be in Atlanta.
Contestants are also expected to arrive two weeks prior to pageant night to partake in a series of smaller events which will add to their final scores.
Alina was crowned Miss Russia in April this year.
While some countries send two different participants to the Miss World and Miss Universe pageants, Russia sends one contestant to take part in both. But because the shows take place just one week apart, Alina can't attend both.
Sharing a post on Instagram, the Miss Russia Organisation mentioned that Alina's plans for the Miss World competition, happening on 14 December in London, are on track.
A picture shows the beauty queen at the airport.
"Right now Alina is flying to London, where she will represent Russia at the international beauty pageant 'miss world 2019'," the post reads in part.
Compiled by Nikita Coetzee (Sources: TASS, Channel24, Russia Beyond)


 The Anteater told the people to cook meat on a fire and use pots and other utensils, whereas other animals eat raw flesh. They eat ants' eggs and ostrich egg yolks and plants such as gambro, but they must not eat wild dogs. They use feathers from specific birds for their arrows.
Comments
1) Date on p.454: 26 August; p.459: 4 September; p.463: 7 November, 2) This story is found in Book II-3
Contributors
Date
August – November 1871 (finished on or about)
Categories
History (Early Race), Custom and daily life, Artefact and dress
Keywords
Anteater's laws (and what people eat and wear) , animals (and what people eat and wear) , animals (eaten by people) , animals (and Anteater's laws) , animals (nature and habits of) , Early Race (and Anteater's laws) , Early Race (and what people eat and wear) , people (what they eat and wear) , people (make fire) , people (hunt) , people (and Anteater's laws) , people (nature and habits of) , laws (the Anteater's) , laws (and what people eat and wear) , plants (what people eat and wear) , plants (the Anteater's laws) , plants (names of some eaten as food) , utensils (used for cooking and eating) , utensils (what the people eat and wear) , utensils (the Anteater's laws) , hunting (and what people eat and wear) , hunting (of animals by people) , hunting (and Anteater's laws) , food (the Anteater's laws) , food (eaten by people) , food (eaten by animals) , food (prohibitions regarding) , food (preparation of) , food (cooking of) , woman (the old woman and the hyena) , woman (and the Anteater's laws) , woman (and what people eat and wear) , cooking (utensils) , cooking (of food) , cooking (and what people eat and wear) , cooking (and the Anteater's laws) , dress (what the people eat and wear) , dress (the Anteater's laws) , old woman (and the hyena) , old woman (and the Anteater's laws) , old woman (and what people eat and wear)
Story Pages
449-464


Spoof an Authentication Cookie
The user should be able to bypass the authentication check. Login using the
webgoat/webgoat account to see what happens. You may also try
aspect/aspect. When you understand the authentication cookie, try changing
your identity to alice.


Please describe any issues with this {flagType}. If the content shown is inappropriate please include the phrase "Inappropriate Content".
If there are issues with the accuracy of the details of a place please let us know. If you would like us to reach out to you about this issue please incude an email address. Thanks!
{#if warning}{warning}
{/if}


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% block header %} About Reach How Reach works Discover citations Browse policy documents {% endblock %} {% block main %} Home Contact Us Contact Us For more information, any questions or general enquiries about Reach and our data. Get in touch with the team. Thank you for sending your comments, if you have any questions/concerns a team member will respond to your request as soon as possible. Name* Email Address* Comments* Fields marked with an * are required {% endblock %}
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http://www.susangranger.com/
Susan Granger's review of "THE CONTENDER" (DreamWorks)
Is the United States really ready for a woman to be a heartbeat away from the Presidency? That's the challenging premise of this timely political thriller in which a Vice-President dies and Senator Laine Hanson (Joan Allen) is chosen by the President (Jeff Bridges) as his successor. Her surprise selection meets with opposition, particularly from a powerful adversary (Gary Oldman) who heads the Congressional confirmation hearings and prefers another Senator (William Petersen), the hero in a recent tragic accident. Controversy erupts when an Internet site reveals a shocking incident from Hanson's college days, along with sexually explicit photographs. Now a happily married mother, she doesn't deny the allegations but refuses to discuss the sex scandal, contending that her personal past has no relevance on her public persona. It's principles vs. politics. Joan Allen's daring and affecting performance is not just one of the best of the year, it's one of the screen's best examples of a woman's vulnerable, stoic courage. This remarkable actress never hits a false note. Jeff Bridges is quite believable, as are Gary Oldman, William Petersen, Christian Slater, Sam Elliott, Saul Rubinek, Mariel Hemingway and Philip Baker Hall. The multi-layered screenplay by Rod Lurie ("Deterrence") reveals one layer of surprise after another and his swiftly economical direction proceeds with a feverish sense of pace and tempo that keeps the attention riveted. Problem is: the buxom co-ed in the lurid photo bears little resemblance to the Senator and the heavy-handed running gag about the White House cuisine soon gets stale. On the Granger Movie Gauge of 1 to 10, "The Contender" is an intriguing, enigmatic, compelling 8, despite Ben Franklin's referral to the post of Vice-President as "your superfluous excellency."
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


<%- include components/navbar-modal.html%>
<%- include components/navbar.html %>
Composition Residency
Artollo will be teaching courses in musical composition, musical theory, and lyrical expression this upcoming fall at Monroe University. We cannot begin to express how excited we are to learn with the students and faculty at Monroe.
For the Love of Vinyl
There was a time when people like you and me would sit around a speaker and experience music together.
Creativity Master Class
How do you get inspired? How should you seek inspiration? Where does discipline factor in? Let's find out.


Magister Clayton:
I see you have obtained all the ingredients. Excellent!
Now I can use the materials you brought back to magically manufacture the ingredient my Dwarven Artisan needs.
Wait a moment.


nips nips2000 nips2000-30 nips2000-30-reference knowledge-graph by maker-knowledge-mining
Source: pdf
Author: Nuno Vasconcelos, Andrew Lippman
Abstract: Prior knowledge about video structure can be used both as a means to improve the peiformance of content analysis and to extract features that allow semantic classification. We introduce statistical models for two important components of this structure, shot duration and activity, and demonstrate the usefulness of these models by introducing a Bayesian formulation for the shot segmentation problem. The new formulations is shown to extend standard thresholding methods in an adaptive and intuitive way, leading to improved segmentation accuracy.
[1] D. Bordwell and K. Thompson. Film Art: an Introduction. McGraw-Hill, 1986.
[2] J. Boreczky and L. Rowe. Comparison of Video Shot Boundary Detection Techniques. In Proc. SPIE Con! on Visual Communication and Image Processing, 1996.
[3] A. Drake. Fundamentals of Applied Probability Theory. McGraw-Hill, 1987.
[4] W. Niblack et al. The QBIC project: Querying images by content using color, texture, and shape. In Storage and Retrievalfor Image and Video Databases, pages 173- 181, SPIE, Feb. 1993, San Jose, California.
[5] R. Hogg and E. Tanis. Probability and Statistical Inference. Macmillan, 1993.
[6] K. Reisz and G. Millar. The Technique of Film Editing. Focal Press, 1968.
[7] M. Swain and D. Ballard. Color Indexing. International Journal of Computer Vision , Vol. 7(1):11- 32, 1991.


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AI NIBBLES
Time left:
OUT OF TIME!
PLAYER 1:
-
Length:
PLAYER 2:
-
Length:
Font credit:
TopazPlus
© dMG/t!s^dS!. Licensed under
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.


Entry
Entry
Entry
Entry
Entry
Entry
Sample
Filter
12-11-2011 11:11
OK
123
Do some other
Try
It
11-20-2013 08:56
It
Works
Do some FILTERME
§
$
%
&
/
!


[§481F-2] Exemptions. This chapter shall not apply to print multiples which do not purport to be signed, numbered, approved by the artist, or to comprise a limited edition. [L 1986, c 194, pt of §2]


- Gritty Japanese Action & Adventure from the 1970s →
- Critically-acclaimed Gritty Movies →
- Gritty Sci-Fi Thrillers →
- Gritty Chinese Crime Action & Adventure from the 1980s →
- Gritty Foreign War Movies →
- Gritty Spanish-Language Movies →
- Gritty Independent Social Issue Dramas →
- Gritty Psychological Mysteries →
- Critically-acclaimed Gritty Biographical Movies →
- Gritty Independent Dramas from the 1980s →
- Gritty Chinese Crime Movies from the 1980s →
- Critically-acclaimed Gritty Foreign Crime Movies →
- Gritty Crime Movies from the 1930s →


{% extends "base.html" %}
{% block title %}About debile{% endblock %}
{% block content %}
Debile (formely know as debuild.me) is a project started by Paul Tagliamonte to provide a simple rebuild infrastructure for deb packages.
During the Summer 2013, Léo Cavaillé and Sylvestre Ledru worked on a new version of debile to perform automatic and transparent rebuild of the Debian archive. The goal was twofold:


| Table 1 |
List of Input Data Sets Included in the Gridded Pan‐European ... |
| Table 2 |
Fertilization and Irrigation Scenarios to Simulate Different ... |
| Table 3 |
List of EPIC Input Variables and Parameters Used in the Unce ... |
| Table 4 |
Mean Absolute (in Gcal ha −1) and Relative (in %) Difference ... |


A JAXB tag library using the Apache JaxMe implementation. Tags are provided for marshalling java objects into xml and unmarshalling xml into java objects which will work with any JAXB implementation. The generation tag generates java objects which can be marshalled and unmarshalled by JaxMe and are specific to that implementation.


Adventures at CSSI
Enter a name:
Enter an activity:
Choose one:
Matthew
Victoria
Enter a Celebrity's Name:
Enter a TV Show:
Check here if you are having fun at CSSI


AP Top Rhode Island Headlines at 1:19 a.m. EST
by EndPlayProvidence analysis released on bike and scooter share
Indicted Massachusetts mayor loses reelection bid
High-tech chestnuts: US to consider genetically altered tree
Federal officials investigate cemetery plane crash
Judge: Medical marijuana products exempt from vaping ban


Table of Contents
Berkeley DB currently offers five access methods: Btree, Hash, Heap, Queue and Recno.
The Btree access method is an implementation of a sorted, balanced tree structure. Searches, insertions, and deletions in the tree all take O(height) time, where height is the number of levels in the Btree from the root to the leaf pages. The upper bound on the height is log base_b N, where base_b is the smallest number of keys on a page, and N is the total number of keys stored.
Inserting unordered data into a Btree can result in pages that are only half-full. DB makes ordered (or inverse ordered) insertion the best case, resulting in nearly full-page space utilization.
The Hash access method data structure is an implementation of Extended Linear Hashing, as described in "Linear Hashing: A New Tool for File and Table Addressing", Witold Litwin, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Very Large Databases (VLDB), 1980.
The Heap access method stores records in a heap file. Records are referenced solely by the page and offset at which they are written. Because records are written in a heap file, compaction is not necessary when deleting records, which allows for more efficient use of space than if Btree is in use. The Heap access method is intended for platforms with constrained disk space, especially if those systems are performing a great many record creation and deletions.
The Queue access method stores fixed-length records with logical record numbers as keys. It is designed for fast inserts at the tail and has a special cursor consume operation that deletes and returns a record from the head of the queue. The Queue access method uses record level locking.


Serious crash, Hikurangi
by New Zealand Police"Serious crash, Hikurangi"
Emergency services are at the scene of a serious crash on SH1 near the intersection of Piano Hill Road, south of Hikurangi.
Police received a report of the single-vehicle crash around 1:20pm.
Initial indications are that a number of people have sustained injuries, with four reported to be in a serious condition and three in a moderate condition.
The Serious Crash Unit is attending.
SH1 will be closed at Jordan Valley Road to the north, and Apotu Road to the south with diversions in place.
Motorists are advised to expect delays.
ENDS


Pull Requests gladly accepted How to Install the Asterisk 11 LTS PBX Server on Ubuntu 12.04 =
Asterisk is an open source, software implementation of a Private Branch Exchange (PBX). Asterisk is used by small & medium sized businesses and large enterprises – in addition to call centers, carriers, and government agencies.
First, you must make a few structural decisions, before you deploy your cloud PBX.
Voice quality on VoIP calls is affected by network latency, among other factors. Thus, it is advisable to select a datacenter that is closest to the general, geographic location of the majority of your anticipated calls.
Follow the steps outlined in:
How To Create Your First DigitalOcean Droplet Virtual Server
For increased security, it is advisable that you create your droplet with pre-installed SSH keys. See How To Use SSH Keys with DigitalOcean Droplets. Windows users: Refer How To Create SSH Keys with PuTTY to Connect to a VPS
Initial Server Setup with Ubuntu 12.04 | DigitalOcean. >* For added security, it is advisable that you disable password logins. See.
Set your server’s hostname and Fully Qualified Domain Name by implementing the steps in Setting the Hostname & Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) on Ubuntu 12.04 or CentOS 6.4.
You can change your server’s timezone to whatever you want; altough it may be best to set it to the same timezone of most of your users. To do so, simply execute, in a terminal:
sudo dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
and follow the instructions in the ensuing, on-screen prompts.
To make sure that your server operating system (OS) is up to date, execute:
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get -y dist-upgrade && sudo apt-get -y autoremove && sudo reboot now
When the update completes, the server will reboot to make sure that all of the software upgrades take effect.
Even though Asterisk is packaged in Ubuntu’s software repositories, the Asterisk release housed in the repos is out-dated. To download and extract the source files of the most-recent Long Term Support (LTS) version of Asterisk:
cd /usr/src/ && sudo wget -O - "http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/asterisk-11-current.tar.gz" | sudo tar xzf -
Asterisk is prepackaged with scripts that will install most of the needed dependencies. To use the scripts included with the Asterisk source files, execute:
cd asterisk*/contrib/scripts && sudo ./install_prereq install && sudo ./install_prereq install-unpackaged
During the installation of the dependencies, you will be prompted to enter the code for the country from which your phone system will be operating, as depicted below:
Enter the number 1
for North America, including the United States or Canada; tap on the Tab
key, to highlight <Ok>
; and press Enter
.
Wikipedia maintains a list of country codes.
Now, execute:
cd /usr/src/asterisk* && sudo ./configure && sudo make menuselect && sudo make && sudo make install && sudo make config && sudo make samples
During the installation, the system will present an
Asterisk Module and Build Option Selection
menu. For a default install, tap on theTab
to highlightSave & Exit
, and pressEnter
to allow the install to continue. For more about using Menuselect, please refer to the Asterisk Wiki: Using Menuselect to Select Asterisk Options.
To start Asterisk, execute:
sudo service asterisk start
Asterisk should now be running in the background.
To connect to the Asterisk command-line interface (CLI), execute:
asterisk -rvvv
The
-r
parameter tells the system that you want to re-connect to the Asterisk service. Eachv
parameter increases the verbosity level when you connect to the Asterisk CLI.
For help in the CLI mode, execute:
help
If you would like to exit the Asterisk console and return to your shell, execute:
quit
Sample configuration files can be found in the default directory: /etc/asterisk/
. Create backups of these files:
Execute each line individually.
cd /etc/asterisk
sudo mv modules.conf modules.conf.sample
sudo mv extensions.conf extensions.conf.sample
sudo mv sip.conf sip.conf.sample
sudo mv iax.conf iax.conf.sample
and use them as templates to create new configurations for testing or production purposes.
To receive email notifications from your Asterisk server, follow the steps outlined in How To Install a Send-Only Mail Server with Exim on Ubuntu 12.04 | DigitalOcean.
Any server accessible from the public Internet should be security hardened, and an Asterisk IP-PBX is no exception. Security best practices, however, are not within the scope of this article.
As always, if you need help with the steps outlined in this How-to, look to the DigitalOcean Community for assistance by posing your question(s), below.
Pull Requests gladly accepted


A B C D E F G H I L M N O P Q R S T U V W
T
- terrain - package terrain
- Terrain - Class in terrain
-
Class representing the terrain object
- Terrain(int, int, int, Loader, TerrainTexturePack, TerrainGenerator) - Constructor for class terrain.Terrain
- TerrainGenerator - Class in terrain
-
Using noise generates and holds the terrain height map as 2D array
- TerrainGenerator() - Constructor for class terrain.TerrainGenerator
- TerrainManager - Class in terrain
-
Class responsible for regenerating the terrain detail based on camera position.
- TerrainManager(List<Terrain>, Camera, TerrainSwapObject) - Constructor for class terrain.TerrainManager
- TerrainRenderer - Class in renderEngine
-
Renderer for the terrain, uses terrain shader
- TerrainRenderer(TerrainShader, Matrix4f) - Constructor for class renderEngine.TerrainRenderer
- TerrainShader - Class in shaders
-
Shader specifically for terrain rendering
- TerrainShader() - Constructor for class shaders.TerrainShader
- TerrainSwapObject - Class in terrain
-
Class representing the terrains to swap.
- TerrainSwapObject() - Constructor for class terrain.TerrainSwapObject
- TerrainTexture - Class in textures
-
Class holding terrain texture id
- TerrainTexture(int) - Constructor for class textures.TerrainTexture
- TerrainTexturePack - Class in textures
-
Class for multiple textures used with terrain
- TerrainTexturePack(TerrainTexture, TerrainTexture, TerrainTexture, TerrainTexture) - Constructor for class textures.TerrainTexturePack
- TextureData - Class in textures
-
Raw texture data with dimensions and data.
- TextureData(ByteBuffer, int, int) - Constructor for class textures.TextureData
- TexturedModel - Class in models
-
Model with texture
- TexturedModel(RawModel, ModelTexture) - Constructor for class models.TexturedModel
- textures - package textures
- TILE_SIZE - Static variable in class water.WaterTile


Changes between Version 1 and Version 2 of TracTicketsCustomFields
- Timestamp:
- 01/20/11 09:59:28 (4 years ago)
Legend:
- Unmodified
- Added
- Removed
- Modified
-
TracTicketsCustomFields
v1 v2 17 17 * label: Descriptive label. 18 18 * value: Default value. 19 * order: Sort order placement. (Determines relative placement in forms.) 19 * order: Sort order placement. (Determines relative placement in forms with respect to other custom fields.) 20 * format: Either `plain` for plain text or `wiki` to interpret the content as WikiFormatting. (''since 0.11.3'') 20 21 * '''checkbox''': A boolean value check box. 21 22 * label: Descriptive label. … … 25 26 * label: Descriptive label. 26 27 * options: List of values, separated by '''|''' (vertical pipe). 27 * value: Default value ( Item #, starting at 0).28 * value: Default value (one of the values from options). 28 29 * order: Sort order placement. 29 30 * '''radio''': Radio buttons. Essentially the same as '''select'''. 30 31 * label: Descriptive label. 31 32 * options: List of values, separated by '''|''' (vertical pipe). 32 * value: Default value ( Item #, starting at 0).33 * value: Default value (one of the values from options). 33 34 * order: Sort order placement. 34 35 * '''textarea''': Multi-line text area. … … 38 39 * rows: Height in lines. 39 40 * order: Sort order placement. 41 * format: Either `plain` for plain text or `wiki` to interpret the content as WikiFormatting. (''since 0.11.3'') 40 42 41 43 === Sample Config === … … 48 50 test_two = text 49 51 test_two.label = Another text-box 50 test_two.value = Just a default value 52 test_two.value = Default<EMAIL_ADDRESS>owner] 53 test_two.format = wiki 51 54 52 55 test_three = checkbox … … 57 60 test_four.label = My selectbox 58 61 test_four.options = one|two|third option|four 59 test_four.value = 262 test_four.value = two 60 63 61 64 test_five = radio 62 65 test_five.label = Radio buttons are fun 63 66 test_five.options = uno|dos|tres|cuatro|cinco 64 test_five.value = 167 test_five.value = dos 65 68 66 69 test_six = textarea … … 75 78 === Reports Involving Custom Fields === 76 79 77 The SQL required for TracReports to include custom ticket fields is relatively hard to get right. You need a `JOIN` with the `ticket_custom` field for every custom field that should be involved.80 Custom ticket fields are stored in the `ticket_custom` table, not in the `ticket` table. So to display the values from custom fields in a report, you will need a join on the 2 tables. Let's use an example with a custom ticket field called `progress`. 78 81 79 The following example includes a custom ticket field named `progress` in the report: 82 {{{ 83 #!sql 84 SELECT p.value AS __color__, 85 id AS ticket, summary, owner, c.value AS progress 86 FROM ticket t, enum p, ticket_custom c 87 WHERE status IN ('assigned') AND t.id = c.ticket AND c.name = 'progress' 88 AND p.name = t.priority AND p.type = 'priority' 89 ORDER BY p.value 90 }}} 91 '''Note''' that this will only show tickets that have progress set in them, which is '''not the same as showing all tickets'''. If you created this custom ticket field ''after'' you have already created some tickets, they will not have that field defined, and thus they will never show up on this ticket query. If you go back and modify those tickets, the field will be defined, and they will appear in the query. If that's all you want, you're set. 92 93 However, if you want to show all ticket entries (with progress defined and without), you need to use a `JOIN` for every custom field that is in the query. 80 94 {{{ 81 95 #!sql … … 96 110 Note in particular the `LEFT OUTER JOIN` statement here. 97 111 112 === Updating the database === 113 114 As noted above, any tickets created before a custom field has been defined will not have a value for that field. Here's a bit of SQL (tested with SQLite) that you can run directly on the Trac database to set an initial value for custom ticket fields. Inserts the default value of 'None' into a custom field called 'request_source' for all tickets that have no existing value: 115 116 {{{ 117 #!sql 118 INSERT INTO ticket_custom 119 (ticket, name, value) 120 SELECT 121 id AS ticket, 122 'request_source' AS name, 123 'None' AS value 124 FROM ticket 125 WHERE id NOT IN ( 126 SELECT ticket FROM ticket_custom 127 ); 128 }}} 129 130 If you added multiple custom fields at different points in time, you should be more specific in the subquery on table {{{ticket}}} by adding the exact custom field name to the query: 131 132 {{{ 133 #!sql 134 INSERT INTO ticket_custom 135 (ticket, name, value) 136 SELECT 137 id AS ticket, 138 'request_source' AS name, 139 'None' AS value 140 FROM ticket 141 WHERE id NOT IN ( 142 SELECT ticket FROM ticket_custom WHERE name = 'request_source' 143 ); 144 }}} 145 98 146 ---- 99 147 See also: TracTickets, TracIni


User
Undocumented
-
Internal figo Connect user ID. Only available when calling with scope user=ro or better.
Declaration
Swift
public let userID: String?
-
First and last name
Declaration
Swift
public let name: String
-
Email address
Declaration
Swift
public let email: String
-
Postal address for bills, etc. Only available when calling with scope user=ro or better.
Declaration
Swift
public let address: Address?
-
This flag indicates whether the email address has been verified. Only available when calling with scope user=ro or better.
Declaration
Swift
public let verifiedEmail: Bool?
-
This flag indicates whether the user has agreed to be contacted by email. Only available when calling with scope user=ro or better.
Declaration
Swift
public let sendNewsletter: Bool?
-
Timestamp of figo Account registration. Only available when calling with scope user=ro or better.
Declaration
Swift
public let joinDate: FigoDate?
-
Two-letter code of preferred language. Only available when calling with scope user=ro or better.
Declaration
Swift
public let language: String?
-
This flag indicates whether the figo Account plan is free or premium. Only available when calling with scope user=ro or better.
Declaration
Swift
public let premium: Bool?
-
Timestamp of premium figo Account expiry. Only available when calling with scope user=ro or better.
Declaration
Swift
public let premiumExpiresOn: FigoDate?
-
Provider for premium subscription or Null if no subscription is active. Only available when calling with scope user=ro or better.
Declaration
Swift
public let premiumSubscription: String?
-
If this flag is set then all local data must be cleared from the device and re-fetched from the figo Connect server. Only available when calling with scope user=ro or better.
Declaration
Swift
public let forceReset: Bool?
-
Auto-generated recovery password. This response parameter will only be set once and only for the figo iOS app and only for legacy figo Accounts. The figo iOS app must display this recovery password to the user. Only available when calling with scope user=ro or better.
Declaration
Swift
public let recoveryPassword: String?
-
Array of filters defined by the user
Declaration
Swift
public let filters: [AnyObject]?


The rod AB consists of two cylndrical portions AC and BC, made of aluminium
(
E=
70 GPa
,
"{\\alpha}"
=
"23.6\\times10^{-6} /^{\\circ}C"
)
and brass
(
E=
100 GPa
,
"{\\alpha}"
=
"19\\times10^{-6} /^{\\circ}C"
)
respectively. These rods are joined to one another and rigidly constrained by the walls.
Each has a cross-sectional area of
1000 mm^2
.
Q. Initially stress free, what is the reaction force at end B if the temperature of the assembly is homogenously increased by
25
"^{\\circ}C"
?
Magnitude of Force at B (enter a positive quantity):
Direction of Force at B (click to show choices):


Contra dances in Portland, Oregon
These are the regularly occuring dances. See below for dances that are not monthly or weekly.
Contra Remix — web | facebook | video
Music by DJ Contra Kitty
Aiming to start up again October 2022
Gender-free calling; beginner-friendly; community-focused
Joyride — web
Music by Joyride — a much-loved local contra dance band
First Wednesdays (Sep-Jun)
No beginner lesson
Saturdays at Fulton — calendar
Contra dance to live music (almost) every Saturday of the year.
See the PCDC calendar for details.
I'll try to keep this updated, but the PCDC calendar is always up-to-date.
The facebook group is also a good place to keep up on special dances.
See above for regularly occuring monthly and weekly dances.
The information on this page covers contra dances within the city of Portland only. The PCDC calendar lists all Contra, Family, and English Country dances in the vicinity.
Facebook users can get updates from the Portland Country Dance Community group.
For more info on the Portland Country Dance Community, see the PCDC website.
For an intro to contra dancing in general, read Wikipedia or this very long answer or this much shorter primer. Or watch this video or this one or this Contra Remix one.
This website is not affiliated with any contra dance organization. I've just thrown it together to have a simple place to point folks for an overall summary of the Portland, Oregon contra dance scene.


npm memo
links
Why I Left Gulp and Grunt for npm Scripts - Cory House - 20160117
-
with a big answer by sindresorhus
How to use NPM to package a deployment? - stackoverflow.com - 20150221
For your question “Shouldn’t I output the production files as part of the build process, and publish these as a versioned artifact with NPM”: you could, but this is not what most people do. As long as your build process is repeatable, there is no reason to package and publish the built version of your app. I am assuming here that your are building an application and not a reusable library in which case it would be a different story.
What’s npm’s mascot? a wombat
What does “npm” stand for? Nothing! The original ‘npm’ software was used for Node.js package management
How many people does npm employ? npm, Inc. employs 34 people, distributed worldwide
What is the largest number of packages that have been downloaded from npm’s Registry in one week? From May 10th to May 17th of 2018, npm users downloaded 5.2 billion packages from the npm Registry, setting a new record.
How big is the npm Registry? The registry is approximately 8TB in size, with 25M total package-versions.
npm 5
Features list
- better perfs
- save behavior in
package.json
when installing a package is reversed (saved by default, flag needed to not save) - lockfile strategy changed with
package-lock.json
generated by default (behavior regarding to the registry is different then shrinkwrap) - the deps tree is not displayed after a npm install, print a summary instead
- complete rewrite of the cache system.
npm cache clean
is must be run before using npm 5. new commandnpm cache verify
, new options to tweak cache behavior (--prefer-offline
,--prefer-online
and--offline
), concurrent access support.
v5.0.0 - blog.npmjs.org - 20170526
Here’s what you need to know about npm 5 - blog.pusher.com - 20170613
Tout savoir sur la nouvelle version de npm : npm 5 - maxlab.fr - 20170528
npm@5 — Yarn killer? - medium.com - 20170615
npm 5.1
npm ls
shows all deps even missing onesnpm-package.lock
syncs when runningnpm install <package-name>
npm 5.2
- npx added, used to replace
npm run-script
command. Associated with the newnode
package, you can run a package against a specific node version.
npm 5.3
lots of npx fixes
npm 5.4
- new “did you mean” feature on CLI when making spelling mistakes on the commands
npx
fixes for Windows platform
npm 5.5
- new security features for the registry (2 factors auth, tokens, …)
npm 5.6
- ability to generate
package-lock.json
without runningnpm install
- fix npm and node9
npm 5.7
npm install
will automatically resolvegit merge
conflicts inpackage-lock.json
andnpm-shrinwrap.json
files. cf doc- new
npm ci
command. Install from lock file only and so report errors when a dep is not fixed.node_modules
are always rewritten to achieve that.
npm 5.8
- detect-newline (no more
LF
by default) NO_COLOR
standard support through var envNO_PROXY
support through CLI with--no-proxy
- better env var support for
.npmrc
(cf PR) - better error msg for
JSON parse error
andEPERM/EACCES
npm ci
fix and perf work
semver
semver to manage scopes in package.json
- semver :
<major>.<minor>.<patch>
- caret range keep major, change minor & patch
- tilde range keep major & minor, only patch update
Warning
semver interpretation for breaking changes can be slightly different from a package to another. The semver spec says that any breaking change must be traduced in a ++ on the major version number.
But libs like angularjs (or protractor) introduce breaking changes in minor update.
Consequences : ^ (caret) in package.json should allow automatic feature update without breaking changes but in fact it depends a lot on the package owner management.
npm scripts
npm-scripts How npm handles the “scripts” field - docs.npmjs.com
npm supports the "scripts"
property of the package.json
file, for the following scripts:
prepublish
: Run BEFORE the package is packed and published, as well as on localnpm install
without any arguments. (See below)prepare
: Run both BEFORE the package is packed and published, on localnpm install
without any arguments, and when installing git dependencies (See below). This is run AFTERprepublish
, but BEFOREprepublishOnly
.prepublishOnly
: Run BEFORE the package is prepared and packed, ONLY onnpm publish
. (See below.)prepack
: run BEFORE a tarball is packed (onnpm pack
,npm publish
, and when installing git dependencies)postpack
: Run AFTER the tarball has been generated and moved to its final destination.publish
,postpublish
: Run AFTER the package is published.preinstall
: Run BEFORE the package is installedinstall
,postinstall
: Run AFTER the package is installed.preuninstall
,uninstall
: Run BEFORE the package is uninstalled.postuninstall
: Run AFTER the package is uninstalled.preversion
: Run BEFORE bumping the package version.version
: Run AFTER bumping the package version, but BEFORE commit.postversion
: Run AFTER bumping the package version, and AFTER commit.pretest
,test
,posttest
: Run by thenpm test
command.prestop
,stop
,poststop
: Run by thenpm stop
command.prestart
,start
,poststart
: Run by thenpm start
command.prerestart
,restart
,postrestart
: Run by thenpm restart
command. Note: npm restart will run the stop and start scripts if norestart
script is provided.preshrinkwrap
,shrinkwrap
,postshrinkwrap
: Run by thenpm shrinkwrap
command.
Additionally, arbitrary scripts can be executed by running npm run-script <stage>
. Pre and post commands with matching names will be run for those as well (e.g. premyscript
, myscript
, postmyscript
). Scripts from dependencies can be run with npm explore <pkg> -- npm run <stage>
.
command list
# list globally installed package by name
npm -list -g <package_name>
# or for all packages
npm list -g -depth=0
# to get tree deps
npm list -g -depth=1
# list locally installed package by name
npm -list <package_name>
# view version on repository
npm view <package_name> version
# display npm config
npm config list -ls
11 Simple npm Tricks That Will Knock Your Wombat Socks Off - 20160826
Introducing hooks: get notifications of npm registry and package changes as they happen - 20160601
npm init
+ create-*
packages
npm init
can now be used to invoke custom scaffolding tools.
You can now do things likenpm init react-app
ornpm init esm
to scaffold an npm package by runningcreate-react-app
andcreate-esm
, respectively.
See ‘feat: add npm init
See also npm init
official documentation.
npx
Executes
<command>
either from a localnode_modules/.bin
, or from a central cache, installing any packages needed in order for<command>
to run.By default, npx will check whether
exists in $PATH, or in the local project binaries, and execute that. If is not found, it will be installed prior to execution. Unless a
--package
option is specified,npx
will try to guess the name of the binary to invoke depending on the specifier provided. All package specifiers understood bynpm
may be used withnpx
, including git specifiers, remote tarballs, local directories, or scoped packages.If a full specifier is included, or if
--package
is used, npx will always use a freshly-installed, temporary version of the package. This can also be forced with the--ignore-existing
flag.
npx added, used to replace npm run-script
command.
yarn equivalent of npx ? - yarnpkg/yarn on github - 20170715
zkat (npx maintainer) comment
I’m working on library-ifying npx. It’s not a huge task to grab the existing npx code and just replace the npm-related guts with the yarn-equivalent commands.
I won’t add that directly to npx itself, since it’s meant to be agnostic: npx performs no operations which clash with people using other package managers. It doesn’t even require npm to be on the system, so you can
npm rm -g npm
and npx will work just fine. So you could say npx isypx
, unless you feel really strongly about cache-sharing, which is a pretty thing.(in re inspiration: npx is primarily inspired by this long-standing feature request: npm/npm#6053. Most of its functionality centers around fulfilling this need. The auto-install feature was added post-yarn-create, and is definitely intended to be an actual generalized solution to that particular thing – but it does way more than that)
testing packages locally
Node.js — How to test your new NPM module without publishing it every 5 minutes - updated 201804
Testing NPM alpha / beta / rc packages - 20180508
3 options to require a your package in your hosting project :
npm link
It will symlink your project in the global node_modules
directory.
So it pollutes the global npm namespace.
No preinstall
/postinstall
hooks will be triggered so if you need to tests them it’s not a good choice.
npm link <dep-name>
will not alter the package.json
file of the hosting project.
In your dependency directory :
$ npm link # create a global symlink to the local "dependency-name" project
In your hosting project :
$ npm link dependency-name # create a symlink locally to global dependency-name
npm install /absolute/local/path
It works as if your package was is the npm registry. But it will write the absolute directory path to reach the dependency
in the package.json
of your hosting project :
$ npm install /absolute/path/to/dependency-name
yields this in our package.json
:
"dependencies": {
"dependency-name": "file:../../projects/dependency-name",
},
"dependencies": {
"viking": "file:../../oresoftware/viking",
},
npm pack
The npm pack
command create the tarball that will be pushed in the registry.
So we can build the payload and test against it before pushing it to the registry.
Theses kind of tests are named smoke-tests (cf discussion on stackoverflow).
Don’t forget to use a .npmignore
file (cf npm doc) to avoid putting editor config files (.idea/ for ex) in the tarball.
Notice that npm publish
run npm pack
so ignore .tgz
files to avoid adding it to the uploaded package.
In your dependency directory :
$ npm pack # create the tarball in the root dep project directory
In your hosting project you can now install it like a regular package, there is no difference instead that :
- it will not be downloaded from the network but from your local filesystem
- there will be also an absolute path in your host project
package.json
file
npmc
testing @next
npm version
npm
versions tagued @next
can be tested without upgrading your current npm version with the npmc
package.
c
is for canary.
npm folders
TLDR :
- Local install (default): puts stuff in
./node_modules
of the current package root. - Global install (with
-g
): puts stuff in/usr/local
or wherever node is installed. - Install it locally if you’re going to
require()
it. - Install it globally if you’re going to run it on the command line.
- If you need both, then install it in both places, or use
npm link
.
managing dependencies
built-in commands
# list all the installed dependencies in stdout in a tree format
npm ls
# list all the installed dependencies in stdout in a tree format limited to the first level
# it must matches deps listed in package.json
npm ls --depth=0
# same as above but with the deps of deps in the tree
npm ls --depth=1
# print extended informations
npm ll
npm la
# check the registry to see if any (or, specific) installed packages are currently outdated
npm outdated
fixing deps
Since npm v5, the lockfile standard is no more shrinkwrap, it is now the package-lock.json
file.
The big difference is that this file is generated automatically by npm when running the install
command.
There is also big behavior differences regarding to the registry publication for packages.
npm-shrinkwrap.json
is backwards-compatible with npm versions 2, 3, and 4, whereas package-lock.json
is only recognized by npm 5+
understanding peer dependencies
docs.npmjs.com - package.json - peerdependencies
you want to express the compatibility of your package with a host tool or library, while not necessarily doing a
require
of this host
{
"name": "tea-latte",
"version": "1.3.5",
"peerDependencies": {
"tea": "2.x"
}
}
This ensures your package tea-latte can be installed along with the second major version of the host package tea only.
This leads to
├──<EMAIL_ADDRESS>└──<EMAIL_ADDRESS>instead of
├──<EMAIL_ADDRESS>└──<EMAIL_ADDRESS>since npm@3, npm is not installing automatically peerDeps. You need to add it explicitly in your package.json.
peerDeps usage
Mostly for a package to be used as a deps for another. No usage for an end project (like a frontend or a backend).
peerDeps tools
nathanhleung/install-peerdeps - github.com
A command-line interface to install an NPM package and its peer dependencies automatically.
others packages
-
Check for outdated, incorrect, and unused dependencies.
-
Find newer versions of dependencies than what your package.json or bower.json allows
-
Examine a package’s dependency graph before you install it