The global Internet demands global software - that is, software that can be developed independently of the countries or languages of its users, and then localized for multiple countries or regions. The Java Platform provides a rich set of APIs for developing global applications. These internationalization APIs are based on the Unicode standard and include the ability to adapt text, numbers, dates, currency, and user-defined objects to any country's conventions.
This document summarizes the internationalization APIs and features of the Java Platform, Standard Edition. For coding examples and step-by-step instructions, see the Java Tutorial. The detailed APIs are found in the Java Platform, Standard Edition, API Specification.
For additional information, see the Java Internationalization home page.
The Java programming language is based on the Unicode character set, and several libraries implement the Unicode standard. Unicode is an international character set standard which supports all of the major scripts of the world, as well as common technical symbols. The original Unicode specification defined characters as fixed-width 16-bit entities, but the Unicode standard has since been changed to allow for characters whose representation requires more than 16 bits. The range of legal code points is now U+0000 to U+10FFFF. An encoding defined by the standard, UTF-16, allows to represent all Unicode code points using one or two 16-bit units.
The primitive data type char in the Java programming language is an unsigned 16-bit integer that can represent a Unicode code point in the range U+0000 to U+FFFF, or the code units of UTF-16. The various types and classes in the Java platform that represent character sequences - char[], implementations of java.lang.CharSequence (such as the String class), and implementations of java.text.CharacterIterator - are UTF-16 sequences. Most Java source code is written in ASCII, a 7-bit character encoding, or ISO-8859-1, an 8-bit character encoding, but is translated into UTF-16 before processing.
The Character class as an object wrapper for the char primitive type. The Character class also contains static methods such as isLowerCase() and isDigit() for determining the properties of a character. Since J2SE 5, these methods have overloads that accept either a char (which allows representation of Unicode code points in the range U+0000 to U+FFFF) or an int (which allows representation of all Unicode code points).
On the Java platform, a locale is simply an identifier for a particular combination of language and region. It is not a collection of locale-specific attributes. Instead, each locale-sensitive class maintains its own locale-specific information. With this design, there is no difference in how user and system objects maintain their locale-specific resources. Both use the standard localization mechanism.
Java programs are not assigned a single global locale. All locale-sensitive operations may be explicitly given a locale as an argument. This greatly simplifies multilingual programs. While a global locale is not enforced, a default locale is available for programs that do not wish to manage locales explicitly. A default locale also makes it possible to affect the behavior of the entire presentation with a single choice.
Java locales act as requests for certain behavior from another object. For example, a French Canadian locale passed to a Calendar object asks that the Calendar behave correctly for the customs of Quebec. It is up to the object accepting the locale to do the right thing. If the object has not been localized for a particular locale, it will try to find a "close" match with a locale for which it has been localized. Thus if a Calendar object was not localized for French Canada, but was localized for the French language in general, it would use the French localization instead.
A Locale object represents a specific geographical, political, or cultural region. An operation that requires a locale to perform its task is called locale-sensitive and uses the Locale object to tailor information for the user. For example, displaying a number is a locale-sensitive operation - the number should be formatted according to the customs and conventions of the user's native country, region, or culture.
On the Java platform, there does not have to be a single set of supported locales, since each class maintains its own localizations. Nevertheless, there is a consistent set of localizations supported by the classes of the Java Platform. Other implementations of the Java platform may support different locales. Those supported by the JRE are summarized in the web page Supported Locales.
All locale-sensitive classes must be able to access resources customized for the locales they support. To aid in the process of localization, it helps to have these resources grouped together by locale and separated from the locale-neutral parts of the program.
The class ResourceBundle is an abstract base class representing containers of resources. Programmers create subclasses of ResourceBundle that contain resources for a particular locale. New resources can be added to an instance of ResourceBundle, or new instances of ResourceBundle can be added to a system without affecting the code that uses them. Packaging resources as classes allows developers to take advantage of Java's class loading mechanism to find resources.
Resource bundles contain locale-specific objects. When a program needs a locale-specific resource, a String object for example, the program can load it from the resource bundle that is appropriate for the current user's locale. In this way, the programmer can write code that is largely independent of the user's locale isolating most, if not all, of the locale-specific information in resource bundles.
This allows Java programmers to write code that can:
ResourceBundle.Control is a nested class of ResourceBundle. It defines methods to be called by the ResourceBundle.getBundle factory methods so that the resource bundle loading behavior may be changed. For example, application specific resource bundle formats, such as XML, could be supported by overriding the methods.
ListResourceBundle is an abstract subclass of ResourceBundle that manages resources for a locale in a convenient and easy to use list.
PropertyResourceBundle is a concrete subclass of ResourceBundle that manages resources for a locale using a set of static strings from a property file.
The java.util.Date class represents a specific instant in time with millisecond precision, independent of time zones and locales.
The Date class contains several methods for the interpretation of dates as year, month, day, hour, minute, and second values, and for formatting and parsing date strings. These methods are incompatible with internationalization, and most of them therefore are deprecated. Instead of them, applications should use the Calendar class to convert between date and time fields, and the DateFormat class to format and parse date strings.
The class Calendar is an abstract base class which can convert between a point in time (represented as milliseconds from 00:00:00 GMT, Jan 1, 1970) and a set of integers representing the year, month, week and so on. GregorianCalendar is a concrete subclass of Calendar that does this according to the rules of the Gregorian calendar.
Calendar and its subclasses are useful for doing various manipulations with time values. Arithmetic can be performed on a Calendar object's fields and the resulting date determined. A Calendar object can produce all the time field values needed to implement the date-time formatting for a particular language and calendar style. Refer to the web page Supported Calendars for details.
The abstract class TimeZone encapsulates a time zone offset from GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) and a possible daylight saving time offset. The TimeZone.getTimeZone factory method can be called to get a TimeZone instance for a time zone ID. The TimeZone.getDefault factory method automatically detects the platform time zone and returns a TimeZone instance that matches the platform time zone.
The Calendar class and its subclasses use the TimeZone class to convert between local time and UTC, which is the internal representation used by Date objects. Most programs will not have to deal with TimeZone objects directly.
It is in formatting data for output that many cultural conventions are applied. Numbers, dates, times, and messages may all require formatting before they can be displayed. The Java platform provides a set of flexible formatting classes that can handle both the standard locale formats and programmer defined custom formats. These formatting classes are also able to parse formatted strings back into their constituent objects.
The class Format is an abstract base class for formatting locale-sensitive information such as dates, times, messages, and numbers. Three main subclasses are provided: DateFormat, NumberFormat, and MessageFormat. These three also provide subclasses of their own.
Dates and times are stored internally in a locale-independent way, but should be formatted so that they can be displayed in a locale-sensitive manner. For example, the same date might be formatted as:
The class DateFormat is an abstract base class for formatting and parsing date and time values in a locale-independent manner. It has a number of static factory methods for getting standard time formats for a given locale.
The DateFormat object uses Calendar and TimeZone objects in order to interpret time values. By default, a DateFormat object for a given locale will use the appropriate Calendar object for that locale and the system's default TimeZone object. The programmer can override these choices if desired.
The class SimpleDateFormat is a concrete class for formatting and parsing dates and times in a locale-sensitive manner. It allows for formatting (milliseconds to text), parsing (text to milliseconds), and normalization.
The class DateFormatSymbols is used to encapsulate localizable date-time formatting data, such as the names of the months, the names of the days of the week, time of day, and the time zone data. The DateFormat and SimpleDateFormat classes both use the DateFormatSymbols class to encapsulate this information.
Usually, programmers will not use the DateFormatSymbols directly. Rather, they will implement formatting with the DateFormat class's factory methods.
The class NumberFormat is an abstract base class for formatting and parsing numeric data. It contains a number of static factory methods for getting different kinds of locale-specific number formats.
The NumberFormat class helps programmers to format and parse numbers for any locale. Code using this class can be completely independent of the locale conventions for decimal points, thousands-separators, the particular decimal digits used, or whether the number format is even decimal. The application can also display a number as a normal decimal number, currency, or percentage:
Numbers are stored internally in a locale-independent way, but should be formatted so that they can be displayed in a locale-sensitive manner. For example, when using "#,###.00" as a pattern, the same number might be formatted as:
The class DecimalFormat, which is a concrete subclass of the NumberFormat class, can format decimal numbers. Programmers generally will not instantiate this class directly but will use the factory methods provided.
The DecimalFormat class has the ability to take a pattern string to specify how a number should be formatted. The pattern specifies attributes such as the precision of the number, whether leading zeros should be printed, and what currency symbols are used. The pattern string can be altered if a program needs to create a custom format.
The class DecimalFormatSymbols represents the set of symbols (such as the decimal separator, the grouping separator, and so on) needed by DecimalFormat to format numbers. DecimalFormat creates for itself an instance of DecimalFormatSymbols from its locale data. A programmer needing to change any of these symbols can get the DecimalFormatSymbols object from the DecimalFormat object and then modify it.
The class ChoiceFormat is a concrete subclass of the NumberFormat class. The ChoiceFormat class allows the programmer to attach a format to a range of numbers. It is generally used in a MessageFormat object for handling plurals. See the "MessageFormat Class" section that follows for more information.
Programs often need to build messages from sequences of strings, numbers and other data. For example, the text of a message displaying the number of files on a disk drive will vary:
If a message built from sequences of strings and numbers is hard-coded, it cannot be translated into other languages. For example, note the different positions of the parameters "3" and "G" in the following translations:
The class MessageFormat provides a means to produce concatenated messages in language-neutral way. The MessageFormat object takes a set of objects, formats them, and then inserts the formatted strings into the pattern at the appropriate places.
The class ParsePosition is used by the Format class and its subclasses to keep track of the current position during parsing. The parseObject() method in the Format class requires a ParsePosition object as an argument.
The FieldPosition class is used by the Format class and its subclasses to identify fields in formatted output. One version of the format() method in the Format class requires a FieldPosition object as an argument.
Programs frequently need to manipulate strings. Common operations on strings include searching and sorting. Some tasks, such as collating strings or finding various boundaries in text, are surprisingly difficult to get right and are even more difficult when multiple languages must be considered. The Java Platform provides classes for handling many of these common string manipulations in a locale-sensitive manner.
The Collator class performs locale-sensitive string comparison. Programmers use this class to build searching and alphabetical sorting routines for natural language text. Collator is an abstract base class. Its subclasses implement specific collation strategies. One subclass, RuleBasedCollator, is currently provided with the Java Platform and is applicable to a wide set of languages. Other subclasses may be created to handle more specialized needs.
The RuleBasedCollator class, which is a concrete subclass of the Collator class, provides a simple, data-driven, table collator. Using RuleBasedCollator, a programmer can create a customized table-based collator. For example, a programmer can build a collator that will ignore (or notice) uppercase letters, accents, and Unicode combining characters.
The CollationElementIterator class is used as an iterator to walk through each character of an international string. Programmers use the iterator to return the ordering priority of the positioned character. The ordering priority of a character, or key, defines how a character is collated in the given Collator object. The CollationElementIterator class is used by the compare() method of the RuleBasedCollator class.
A CollationKey object represents a string under the rules of a specific Collator object. Comparing two CollationKey objects returns the relative order of the strings they represent. Using CollationKey objects to compare strings is generally faster than using the Collator.compare() method. Thus, when the strings must be compared multiple times, for example when sorting a list of strings, it is more efficient to use CollationKey objects.
The BreakIterator class indirectly implements methods for finding the position of the following types of boundaries in a string of text:
The conventions on where to break lines, sentences, words, and characters vary from one language to another. Since the BreakIterator class is locale-sensitive, it can be used by programs that perform text operations. For example, consider a a word processing program that can highlight a character, cut a word, move the cursor to the next sentence, or word-wrap at a line ending. This word processing program would use break iterators to determine the logical boundaries in text, enabling it to perform text operations in a locale-sensitive manner.
The StringCharacterIterator class provides the ability to iterate over a string of Unicode characters in a bidirectional manner. This class uses a cursor to move within a range of text, and can return individual characters or their index values. The StringCharacterIterator class implements the character iterator functionality of the CharacterIterator interface.
The CharacterIterator interface defines a protocol for bidirectional iteration over Unicode characters. Classes should implement this interface if they want to move about within a range of text and return individual Unicode characters or their index values. CharacterIterator is for searching is useful when performing character searches.
The Normalizer class provides methods to transform Unicode text into an equivalent composed or decomposed form. The class supports the Unicode Normalization Forms defined by the Unicode standard.
Locale sensitive services provided by classes in the java.text and java.util packages can be extended by implementing Locale Sensitive Services SPIs for locales the Java runtime has not yet supported. In addition to localized symbols or names for the Currency, Locale, and TimeZone classes in the java.util package, implementations of the following classes in the java.text package can be plugged in with the SPIs.
The Java platform uses Unicode as its native character encoding; however, many Java programs still need to handle text data in other encodings. Java therefore provides a set of classes that convert many standard character encodings to and from Unicode. Java programs that need to deal with non-Unicode text data convert that data into Unicode, process the data as Unicode, then convert the result back to the external character encoding. The InputStreamReader and OutputStreamWriter classes provide methods that can convert between other character encodings and Unicode.
The InputStreamReader, OutputStreamWriter, and String classes can convert between Unicode and the set of character encodings listed in the web page Supported Encodings.
The Java Platform provides features in the java.io package to improve the handling of character data: the Reader and Writer classes, and an enhancement to the PrintStream class.
The Reader and Writer class hierarchies provide the ability to perform I/O operations on character streams. These hierarchies parallel the InputStream and OutputStream class hierarchies, but operate on streams of characters rather than streams of bytes. Character streams make it easy to write programs that are not dependent upon a specific character encoding, and are therefore easier to internationalize. The Reader and Writer classes also have the ability to convert between Unicode and other character encodings. Please refer to the Character Streams document for more information about the Reader and Writer class hierarchies.
The PrintStream class produces output using the system's default character encoding and line terminator. This change allows methods such as System.out.println() to act more reasonably with non-ASCII data.
The java.nio.charset package provides the underpinnings for character encoding conversion. Applications can use its classes to fine-tune the behavior of built-in character converters. Developers can also create custom converters for character encodings that are not supported by built-in character converters, using the java.nio.charset.spi package.
Input methods are software components that let the user enter text in ways other than simple typing on a keyboard. They are commonly used to enter Japanese, Chinese, or Korean - languages using thousands of different characters - on keyboards with far fewer keys. However, the Java platform also supports input methods for other languages and the use of entirely different input mechanisms, such as handwriting or speech recognition.
The Java platform enables the use of native input methods provided by the host operating system, such as Windows or Solaris, as well as the implementation and use of input methods written in the Java programming language.
The term input methods does not refer to class methods of the Java programming language.
The Swing text components provide an integrated user interface for text input using input methods. Depending on the locale, one of two input styles is used. With on-the-spot (inline) input, the style used for most locales, the input methods insert the text directly into the text component while the text is being composed. With below-the-spot input, the style used for Chinese locales, a separate composition window is used, which is positioned automatically to be near the point where the text is to be inserted after being committed.
An application using Swing text components does not have to coordinate the interaction between the text components and input methods. However, it should call InputContext.endComposition when all text must be committed, such as when a document is saved or printed.
The input method framework enables the collaboration between text editing components and input methods in entering text. Programmers who develop text editing components or input methods use this framework. Other application developers generally make only minimal use of it. For example, they should call InputContext.endComposition when all text must be committed, such as when a document is saved or printed.
The Input Method Framework web page contains links to the specifications and API documentation.


Chester Billiards League 2017-2018
League Table
| Postion | Team | Played | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | UPTON B | 16 | 90 |
| 2 | EWLOE | 16 | 86 |
| =3 | WAVERTON B | 16 | 84 |
| =3 | WAVERTON A | 16 | 84 |
| 5 | BUCKLEY CONS | 16 | 80 |
| =6 | BROUGHTON | 16 | 78 |
| =6 | UPTON A | 16 | 78 |
| 8 | GROSVENOR | 16 | 76 |
| 9 | CHESTER CONS | 16 | 64 |
| Postion | Team | Played | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | UPTON B | 16 | 90 |
| 2 | EWLOE | 16 | 86 |
| =3 | WAVERTON B | 16 | 84 |
| =3 | WAVERTON A | 16 | 84 |
| 5 | BUCKLEY CONS | 16 | 80 |
| =6 | BROUGHTON | 16 | 78 |
| =6 | UPTON A | 16 | 78 |
| 8 | GROSVENOR | 16 | 76 |
| 9 | CHESTER CONS | 16 | 64 |


#include <SFML/Network/Export.h>
#include <SFML/Network/IpAddress.h>
#include <SFML/Network/SocketStatus.h>
#include <SFML/Network/Types.h>
#include <stddef.h>
Go to the source code of this file.
Functions | |
| CSFML_NETWORK_API sfUdpSocket * | sfUdpSocket_create (void) |
| Create a new UDP socket. More... | |
| CSFML_NETWORK_API void | sfUdpSocket_destroy (sfUdpSocket *socket) |
| Destroy a UDP socket. More... | |
| CSFML_NETWORK_API void | sfUdpSocket_setBlocking (sfUdpSocket *socket, sfBool blocking) |
| Set the blocking state of a UDP listener. More... | |
| CSFML_NETWORK_API sfBool | sfUdpSocket_isBlocking (const sfUdpSocket *socket) |
| Tell whether a UDP socket is in blocking or non-blocking mode. More... | |
| CSFML_NETWORK_API unsigned short | sfUdpSocket_getLocalPort (const sfUdpSocket *socket) |
| Get the port to which a UDP socket is bound locally. More... | |
| CSFML_NETWORK_API sfSocketStatus | sfUdpSocket_bind (sfUdpSocket *socket, unsigned short port) |
| Bind a UDP socket to a specific port. More... | |
| CSFML_NETWORK_API void | sfUdpSocket_unbind (sfUdpSocket *socket) |
| Unbind a UDP socket from the local port to which it is bound. More... | |
| CSFML_NETWORK_API sfSocketStatus | sfUdpSocket_send (sfUdpSocket *socket, const void *data, size_t size, sfIpAddress address, unsigned short port) |
| Send raw data to a remote peer with a UDP socket. More... | |
| CSFML_NETWORK_API sfSocketStatus | sfUdpSocket_receive (sfUdpSocket *socket, void *data, size_t maxSize, size_t *sizeReceived, sfIpAddress *address, unsigned short *port) |
| Receive raw data from a remote peer with a UDP socket. More... | |
| CSFML_NETWORK_API sfSocketStatus | sfUdpSocket_sendPacket (sfUdpSocket *socket, sfPacket *packet, sfIpAddress address, unsigned short port) |
| Send a formatted packet of data to a remote peer with a UDP socket. More... | |
| CSFML_NETWORK_API sfSocketStatus | sfUdpSocket_receivePacket (sfUdpSocket *socket, sfPacket *packet, sfIpAddress *address, unsigned short *port) |
| Receive a formatted packet of data from a remote peer with a UDP socket. More... | |
| CSFML_NETWORK_API unsigned int | sfUdpSocket_maxDatagramSize () |
| Return the maximum number of bytes that can be sent in a single UDP datagram. More... | |
| CSFML_NETWORK_API sfSocketStatus sfUdpSocket_bind | ( | sfUdpSocket * | socket, |
| unsigned short | port | ||
| ) |
Bind a UDP socket to a specific port.
Binding the socket to a port is necessary for being able to receive data on that port. You can use the special value 0 to tell the system to automatically pick an available port, and then call sfUdpSocket_getLocalPort to retrieve the chosen port.
| socket | UDP socket object |
| port | Port to bind the socket to |
| CSFML_NETWORK_API sfUdpSocket* sfUdpSocket_create | ( | void | ) |
Create a new UDP socket.
| CSFML_NETWORK_API void sfUdpSocket_destroy | ( | sfUdpSocket * | socket | ) |
Destroy a UDP socket.
| socket | UDP socket to destroy |
| CSFML_NETWORK_API unsigned short sfUdpSocket_getLocalPort | ( | const sfUdpSocket * | socket | ) |
Get the port to which a UDP socket is bound locally.
If the socket is not bound to a port, this function returns 0.
| socket | UDP socket object |
| CSFML_NETWORK_API sfBool sfUdpSocket_isBlocking | ( | const sfUdpSocket * | socket | ) |
Tell whether a UDP socket is in blocking or non-blocking mode.
| socket | UDP socket object |
| CSFML_NETWORK_API unsigned int sfUdpSocket_maxDatagramSize | ( | ) |
Return the maximum number of bytes that can be sent in a single UDP datagram.
| CSFML_NETWORK_API sfSocketStatus sfUdpSocket_receive | ( | sfUdpSocket * | socket, |
| void * | data, | ||
| size_t | maxSize, | ||
| size_t * | sizeReceived, | ||
| sfIpAddress * | address, | ||
| unsigned short * | port | ||
| ) |
Receive raw data from a remote peer with a UDP socket.
In blocking mode, this function will wait until some bytes are actually received. Be careful to use a buffer which is large enough for the data that you intend to receive, if it is too small then an error will be returned and all the data will be lost.
| socket | UDP socket object |
| data | Pointer to the array to fill with the received bytes |
| size | Maximum number of bytes that can be received |
| received | This variable is filled with the actual number of bytes received |
| remoteAddress | Address of the peer that sent the data |
| remotePort | Port of the peer that sent the data |
| CSFML_NETWORK_API sfSocketStatus sfUdpSocket_receivePacket | ( | sfUdpSocket * | socket, |
| sfPacket * | packet, | ||
| sfIpAddress * | address, | ||
| unsigned short * | port | ||
| ) |
Receive a formatted packet of data from a remote peer with a UDP socket.
In blocking mode, this function will wait until the whole packet has been received.
| packet | Packet to fill with the received data |
| remoteAddress | Address of the peer that sent the data |
| remotePort | Port of the peer that sent the data |
| CSFML_NETWORK_API sfSocketStatus sfUdpSocket_send | ( | sfUdpSocket * | socket, |
| const void * | data, | ||
| size_t | size, | ||
| sfIpAddress | address, | ||
| unsigned short | port | ||
| ) |
Send raw data to a remote peer with a UDP socket.
Make sure that size is not greater than sfUdpSocket_maxDatagramSize(), otherwise this function will fail and no data will be sent.
| socket | UDP socket object |
| data | Pointer to the sequence of bytes to send |
| size | Number of bytes to send |
| remoteAddress | Address of the receiver |
| remotePort | Port of the receiver to send the data to |
| CSFML_NETWORK_API sfSocketStatus sfUdpSocket_sendPacket | ( | sfUdpSocket * | socket, |
| sfPacket * | packet, | ||
| sfIpAddress | address, | ||
| unsigned short | port | ||
| ) |
Send a formatted packet of data to a remote peer with a UDP socket.
Make sure that the packet size is not greater than sfUdpSocket_maxDatagramSize(), otherwise this function will fail and no data will be sent.
| socket | UDP socket object |
| packet | Packet to send |
| remoteAddress | Address of the receiver |
| remotePort | Port of the receiver to send the data to |
| CSFML_NETWORK_API void sfUdpSocket_setBlocking | ( | sfUdpSocket * | socket, |
| sfBool | blocking | ||
| ) |
Set the blocking state of a UDP listener.
In blocking mode, calls will not return until they have completed their task. For example, a call to sfUDPSocket_receive in blocking mode won't return until new data was actually received. In non-blocking mode, calls will always return immediately, using the return code to signal whether there was data available or not. By default, all sockets are blocking.
| socket | UDP socket object |
| blocking | sfTrue to set the socket as blocking, sfFalse for non-blocking |
| CSFML_NETWORK_API void sfUdpSocket_unbind | ( | sfUdpSocket * | socket | ) |
Unbind a UDP socket from the local port to which it is bound.
The port that the socket was previously using is immediately available after this function is called. If the socket is not bound to a port, this function has no effect.
| socket | UDP socket object |


{% load i18n %} {% load blog_tags %}
{% trans "Your comment has been sent and it is pending moderation." %}
{% trans "Your email address will not be published." %}


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At its most basic level, a Cicada script consists of commands which are usually written on separate lines:
a := 2*7 + 9
print(a)
although they may also be separated using commas:
a := 2*7 + 9, print(a)
(Commas are useful when entering a multi-line command, like a for loop, from the command prompt.)
Unlike in C, we don’t need a semicolon at the end of each command -- the line break automatically does that for us. If we don’t want the line break to mark the end of the command, then we need to use the line-continuation symbol ‘&’:
a := 2* &
7 + 9
This even works from the command prompt (just make sure that the & is the very last character on the line -- no trailing spaces). A & can appear between any two operators in a command, but not within an operator, name, symbol or string.
Each command consists of variables and constants, glued together by operators. For example, the command a := 2*7 + 9 contains the variable a, three integer constants 2, 7, and 9, and three other operators: +, * and := which both defines a variable and sets its value. The operators are grouped in the following way:
a := ( (2*7) + 9 )
That is to say, the multiplication has the highest precedence (i.e. it is done first), followed by the addition, and lastly by the define-equate operation which sets a to the final value. If we want to change the default grouping of operators, we use parentheses just as in C: for example a := 2*(7 + 9) would do the addition first.
Table 2 gives the precedence levels of all Cicada operators. The final column determines how operators of the same precedence level are grouped. For example, the division operator falls within precedence level 11 which has left-to-right grouping, meaning that 8 / 4 / 2 is equivalent to (8 / 4) / 2. On the other hand, the define and equate operators all have right-to-left grouping, so a := b = c = 2 is equivalent to a := (b = (c = 2)).
| precedence | commands | symbols | grouping |
| 1 | command breaks | \n , ; | right to left |
| 2 | commands | return remove | N/A |
| if for while loop | |||
| 3 | logical and, or, xor | and or xor | left to right |
| 4 | logical not | not | right to left |
| 5 | define/equate | :: ::@ := :=@ @:: *:: | |
| = <- =@ | right to left | ||
| forced equate | =! <-! | ||
| 6 | comparisons | == /= > >= < <= | N/A |
| 7 | substitute code | << | left to right |
| 8 | array type | [] | right to left |
| 9 | inheritance | : | left to right |
| 10 | add, subtract | + - | left to right |
| 11 | multiply, divide, mod | * / mod | left to right |
| 12 | negate | - | right to left |
| 13 | raise to power | ^ | left to right |
| 14 | function calls | () | |
| step to member | . | left to right | |
| step to index/indices | [] [<>] [+] [-] [^] | ||
| code number | # | ||
| 15 | backstep | \ parent | left to right |
All of the information in Table 2 comes from the cicada.c source file. That means that anyone can change the Cicada language by just editing that file (see Chapter 4). In particular the cicadaLanguageAssociativity[] array controls the left/right grouping of operators within a precedence level.
Last update: July 25, 2021


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Dstv: Is offered in the TV lounge and self catering units.
Property Gardens: Freneligh is set in over 5700 m2 of land...
Deck: Located in front of the TV lounge and seats up to 35 people.
Shop: Open from 7.15am to 7.15pm, 7 days a week, our tuckshop sells treats to toiletries.
Laundry service: Fernleigh has a Mini Laundromat & a Washing & Ironing Service at your convenience for a reasonable fee.
The dining hall seats 120 and the meal times are as follows:
BREAKFAST MONDAY to SATURDAY
6.30am - 8.10am Can be arranged earlier by request Doors close at 8.00am
SUNDAY & PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
7.15am - 8.30am Doors close at 8.20am
LUNCH MONDAY to SATURDAY
12.45 am to 1.30 pm A sandwich is given for those that work Doors close at 1.20 pm
SUNDAY LUNCH
12:00 To 13:00 (doors close 12:50)
DINNER MONDAY to SATURDAY
6.00 p.m. to 7.00 p.m .dinner can be left on table for late-comers Doors close at 6.50 p.m
NB: NO SUNDAY SUPPER SERVED
Residents entertaining guests to a meal are requested to advise the Switchboard Operator at least
an hour before the meal time, but earlier notice would be appreciated. It would also be appreciated
if Fernleigh residents were suitably attired for dinner.
ROOM SERVICE
Meals served in rooms may be ordered at least 1 hour prior to meal times at R20 Per Person.
COMMUNAL TEA
Complimentary tea is served in the lounge at 3.30pm Mon - Sat & 10.30 am on Sundays.


Show here how to use component in Angular
Show here how to use component in React
Show here how to use component in Vue
Show here how to use component in Angular
Show here how to use component in React
Show here how to use component in Vue
Show here how to use component in Angular
Show here how to use component in React
Show here how to use component in Vue


Recruitment process
How to apply
Just complete a short application form on our Civil Service Jobs page.
You may also be required to submit a CV and covering letter. You’ll be able to monitor the progress of your application through the Civil Service Jobs page.
After you apply
We’ll aim to update you on progress within 2 weeks of the closing date. In that time, we’ll be sifting the applications. This is when we look at your technical skills to make sure they are the right level for the role you’ve applied for.
If you’ve made the short list, we’ll send you an e-mail to invite you for an interview and/or arrange some technical testing if appropriate for the role.
At the interview
We expect you to demonstrate your technical skills. Depending on the role, we might ask you to present your recent work or undertake online tests.
We want to see your non-technical skills too, such as leading and communicating, collaborating and partnering, and delivering at pace.
You will be required to supply some identification documents on the day of the interview.
After the interview
We’ll make successful candidates a conditional offer. We might negotiate with you on the details.
You’ll need to complete security and pre-employment checks before we can make you a formal offer and agree a start date.
If you’re not successful, we’ll let you know. Log onto Civil Service Jobs to see feedback on the interview. The feedback might help you to apply for other roles with us in future. If you like, we can also keep your details on file and notify you of future opportunities. Following all recruitment exercises we will ask for your candidate feedback to help monitor our success and identify areas to improve.
{% include "includes/call_to_action.html" %}


Contact Page
Have questions regarding your Script Spinner subscription? We are here to assist you! Email us with your name and issue and one of our trusted associates will get back to you as quickly as possible!
Have questions regarding your Script Spinner subscription? We are here to assist you! Email us with your name and issue and one of our trusted associates will get back to you as quickly as possible!


In Ghana, children are frequently named according to the day of the week they are born. It is part of their
culture.
These "day names" have further meaning concerning the soul and the character of the person.
In case, sometimes, you wonder what your Akan name is(according to this culture)...then you are in the right
place.


Ken Carlson
Founder & President
Ken Carlson is the President of VODA, Director of the Center for Energy-Water
Sustainability and Professor at Colorado State University. He has over 15 years of
experience in different fields water quality, management and treatment. He is well known in
oil and gas industry circles.


Change Log
Public Releases
v2.5 - 2019-04-29
- converted to async package (Luminous.Code.AsyncPackageBase)
- removed Insert Guid (there are other single-purpose extensions for this)
v2.4 - 2019-03-24
- added Version Number to General options page
- fixed commands not using options values
- fixed broken extensions command
- VS 2017: ExtensionsAndUpdates
- VS 2019: ManageExtensions
- added VS 2019 support
- simplified extension's name to just Time Savers (again)
v2.3 - 2018-03-12
- added basic documentation to the website
v2.2 - 2017-02-13
- renamed extension to Luminous Time Savers
- upgraded Nuget packages to Luminous.Code.Core, Luminous.Code.VisualStudio
v2.0 - 2017-02-04
v1.1 - 2016-11-08
- added Reopen Start Page (when solution is closed)
- renamed extension to just Time Savers
v1.0 - 2016-10-15
Internal Releases
v0.7 - 2016-10-10
- added Time Savers Options dialog pages (Tools | Options | Time Savers)
- added General Options node
- added Build Options node
- added Developer Options node
- added Visual Studio Options node
v0.6 - 2016-09-30
- added Keyboard Options
- added Activity Log
- added Diagnostic Log
- added Path Variables
v0.5 - 2016-09-02
- added Edit Project
- added Insert Guid
v0.4 - 2016-09-02
- added Edit Solution
- added Close Solution
- renamed the extension Visual Studio Time Savers
v0.3 - 2016-08-30
- added Extensions And Updates
v0.2 - 2016-08-29
- added Rebuild Project
- added Rebuild Solution
- added Cancel Build
- added Restart Visual Studio
- added Restart VisualStudio as Admin
- added dynamic enable/disable to build commands
v0.1 - 2016-08-28
- open-sourced this extension and the NuGet libraries it depends on
- rewrote the foundation of the extension from scratch
- renamed the extension:
- from Luminous Essentials for VS (a closed-source extension)
- to Time Savers (now an open-source extension)


This record stores information about multiple-consolidation PivotTable source data.
Record Data
|
Offset |
Name |
Size |
Contents |
|
4 |
cdref |
2 |
Count (1-based) of DCONREF or DCONNAME records that follow the SXTBL record |
|
6 |
csxtbpg |
2 |
Count (1-based) of SXTBPG records that follow the DCONREF or DCONNAME records |
|
8 |
grbitPages |
2 |
(See the following table) |
The grbitPages field contains an encoded count of page fields, as shown in the following table.
|
Offset |
Bits |
Mask |
Name |
Contents |
|
0 |
14–0 |
7FFFh |
cPages |
Count (1-based) of page fields |
|
|
15 |
8000h |
fAutoPage |
=1 if the user selected the Create A Single Page Field For Me option in the PivotTable Wizard dialog box |


{% extends "global/Page.html" %} {% load staticfiles otree %} {% block title %} Overview {% endblock %} {% block content %}
| {% if player.id_in_group == 1 %} You (Player 1): {% else %} Player 1: {% endif %} | a × (15 − c) | + (1 − a) × b1 |
| {% if player.id_in_group == 2 %} You (Player 2): {% else %} Player 2: {% endif %} | a × 5 | + (1 − a) × b2 |
Please be aware that the first period is about to start.
{% formfield player.accept_payoffs label="I have read the information above and would like to start." %} {% next_button %} {% endblock %} {% block scripts %} {% endblock %}


{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block page_title %} GOV.UK prototyping kit {% endblock %} {% block content %} Back Sludges from washing and cleaningWhat was the method of transfer for this waste? Disposal Recovery {% endblock %}


Here you can create projects, or manage your existing ones.
| # | Project Name | Created At | Total Spent Time | Status | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{key}} | {{project.name}} | {{project.created_at}} | {{project.hours}} hours, {{project.minutes}} minutes |
|
| Indicator | Description |
|---|---|
| You are working on the project, and the clock is ticking. | |
| You are currently not working on the project, waiting for the start. | |
| The project is completed, and you can not start the timer again. |


%= processTemplate('_head') %>
Established in 1899
People love us. Here are a few examples of why we are Atlanta's number one independent electrical contractors.
"At Pat Murphy Electric, Inc., our goal is to provide high quality service, good value, and on-time completion of projects within budget."
Timothy R. - Buckhead
"At Pat Murphy Electric, Inc., our goal is to provide high quality service, good value, and on-time completion of projects within budget."
Salon Hotel - West Midtown
"At Pat Murphy Electric, Inc., our goal is to provide high quality service, good value, and on-time completion of projects within budget. Good value, and on-time completion of projects within budget."
James K. - Chamblee


| Modifier and Type | Class | Description |
|---|---|---|
class |
InstancesHeader |
Class for storing the header or context of a data stream.
|
| Modifier and Type | Field | Description |
|---|---|---|
protected Instances |
WekaToSamoaInstanceConverter.samoaInstanceInformation |
| Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
|---|---|---|
Instances |
Instance.dataset() |
Dataset.
|
Instances |
InstanceImpl.dataset() |
Dataset.
|
Instances |
WekaToSamoaInstanceConverter.samoaInstances(weka.core.Instances instances) |
Samoa instances from weka instances.
|
Instances |
WekaToSamoaInstanceConverter.samoaInstancesInformation(weka.core.Instances instances) |
Samoa instances information.
|
Instances |
Instances.testCV(int numFolds,
int numFold) |
Test cv.
|
Instances |
Instances.trainCV(int numFolds,
int numFold) |
|
Instances |
Instances.trainCV(int numFolds,
int numFold,
java.util.Random random) |
Train cv.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
|---|---|---|
protected void |
Instances.copyInstances(int from,
Instances dest,
int num) |
|
void |
Instance.setDataset(Instances dataset) |
Sets the dataset.
|
void |
InstanceImpl.setDataset(Instances dataset) |
Sets the dataset.
|
weka.core.Instances |
SamoaToWekaInstanceConverter.wekaInstances(Instances instances) |
Weka instances.
|
weka.core.Instances |
SamoaToWekaInstanceConverter.wekaInstancesInformation(Instances instances) |
Weka instances information.
|
| Constructor | Description |
|---|---|
Instances(Instances chunk) |
Instantiates a new instances.
|
Instances(Instances chunk,
int capacity) |
Instantiates a new instances.
|
Instances(Instances chunk,
int first,
int toCopy) |
Instantiates a new instances.
|
InstancesHeader(Instances i) |
| Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
|---|---|---|
protected static int |
AbstractClassifier.modelAttIndexToInstanceAttIndex(int index,
Instances insts) |
Gets the index of the attribute in a set of instances,
given the index of the attribute in the learner.
|
| Modifier and Type | Field | Description |
|---|---|---|
protected Instances |
NaiveBayesMultinomial.m_headerInfo |
copy of header information for use in toString method
|
| Modifier and Type | Field | Description |
|---|---|---|
protected Instances |
kNN.window |
| Modifier and Type | Field | Description |
|---|---|---|
protected Instances |
NormalizableDistance.m_Data |
the instances used internally.
|
protected Instances |
NearestNeighbourSearch.m_Instances |
The neighbourhood of instances to find neighbours in.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
|---|---|---|
Instances |
DistanceFunction.getInstances() |
returns the instances currently set.
|
Instances |
NearestNeighbourSearch.getInstances() |
returns the instances currently set.
|
Instances |
NormalizableDistance.getInstances() |
returns the instances currently set.
|
Instances |
KDTree.kNearestNeighbours(Instance target,
int k) |
Returns the k nearest neighbours of the supplied instance.
|
Instances |
LinearNNSearch.kNearestNeighbours(Instance target,
int kNN) |
Returns k nearest instances in the current neighbourhood to the supplied
instance.
|
abstract Instances |
NearestNeighbourSearch.kNearestNeighbours(Instance target,
int k) |
Returns k nearest instances in the current neighbourhood to the supplied
instance.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
|---|---|---|
void |
KDTree.assignSubToCenters(KDTreeNode node,
Instances centers,
int[] centList,
int[] assignments) |
Assigns instances of this node to center.
|
protected void |
KDTree.buildKDTree(Instances instances) |
Builds the KDTree on the supplied set of instances/points.
|
void |
KDTree.centerInstances(Instances centers,
int[] assignments,
double pc) |
Assigns instances to centers using KDTree.
|
protected void |
KDTree.checkMissing(Instances instances) |
Checks if there is any instance with missing values.
|
int |
EuclideanDistance.closestPoint(Instance instance,
Instances allPoints,
int[] pointList) |
Returns the index of the closest point to the current instance.
|
protected void |
KDTree.determineAssignments(KDTreeNode node,
Instances centers,
int[] candidates,
int[] assignments,
double pc) |
Assigns instances to the current centers called candidates.
|
protected int[] |
KDTree.refineOwners(KDTreeNode node,
Instances centers,
int[] candidates) |
Refines the ownerlist.
|
void |
DistanceFunction.setInstances(Instances insts) |
Sets the instances.
|
void |
KDTree.setInstances(Instances instances) |
Builds the KDTree on the given set of instances.
|
void |
LinearNNSearch.setInstances(Instances insts) |
Sets the instances comprising the current neighbourhood.
|
void |
NearestNeighbourSearch.setInstances(Instances insts) |
Sets the instances.
|
void |
NormalizableDistance.setInstances(Instances insts) |
Sets the instances.
|
| Constructor | Description |
|---|---|
EuclideanDistance(Instances data) |
Constructs an Euclidean Distance object and automatically initializes the
ranges.
|
KDTree(Instances insts) |
Creates a new instance of KDTree.
|
LinearNNSearch(Instances insts) |
Constructor that uses the supplied set of
instances.
|
NearestNeighbourSearch(Instances insts) |
Constructor.
|
NormalizableDistance(Instances data) |
Initializes the distance function and automatically initializes the
ranges.
|
| Modifier and Type | Field | Description |
|---|---|---|
protected Instances |
KDTreeNodeSplitter.m_Instances |
The instances that'll be used for tree construction.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
|---|---|---|
protected static int |
KMeansInpiredMethod.partition(Instances insts,
int[] index,
int attidx,
int l,
int r) |
Partitions the instances around a pivot.
|
protected static void |
KMeansInpiredMethod.quickSort(Instances insts,
int[] indices,
int attidx,
int left,
int right) |
Sorts the instances according to the given attribute/dimension.
|
void |
KDTreeNodeSplitter.setInstances(Instances inst) |
Sets the training instances on which the tree is (or is
to be) built.
|
| Constructor | Description |
|---|---|
KDTreeNodeSplitter(int[] instList,
Instances insts,
EuclideanDistance e) |
Creates a new instance of KDTreeNodeSplitter.
|
| Modifier and Type | Field | Description |
|---|---|---|
protected Instances |
LearnNSE.buffer |
|
protected Instances |
AccuracyUpdatedEnsemble.currentChunk |
Current chunk of instances.
|
protected Instances |
AccuracyWeightedEnsemble.currentChunk |
|
protected Instances |
TemporallyAugmentedClassifier.header |
|
protected Instances |
ADACC.recentChunk |
Last chunk of data of size (tau_size) to compute the stability index
|
Instances |
StreamingRandomPatches.StreamingRandomPatchesClassifier.subset |
| Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
|---|---|---|
protected double |
AccuracyWeightedEnsemble.computeCandidateWeight(Classifier candidate,
Instances chunk,
int numFolds) |
Computes the weight of a candidate classifier.
|
protected double |
AccuracyUpdatedEnsemble.computeMse(Classifier learner,
Instances chunk) |
Computes the MSE of a learner for a given chunk of examples.
|
protected double |
AccuracyWeightedEnsemble.computeWeight(Classifier learner,
Instances chunk) |
Computes the weight of a given classifie.
|
void |
TemporallyAugmentedClassifier.initHeader(Instances dataset) |
| Modifier and Type | Field | Description |
|---|---|---|
protected Instances |
CSMOTE.maj |
|
protected Instances |
CSMOTE.min |
|
protected Instances |
OnlineSMOTEBagging.posSamples |
| Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
|---|---|---|
Instances |
WekaClusteringAlgorithm.getDataset(int numdim,
int numclass) |
| Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
|---|---|---|
protected static int |
AbstractClusterer.modelAttIndexToInstanceAttIndex(int index,
Instances insts) |
| Modifier and Type | Class | Description |
|---|---|---|
class |
MultilabelInstancesHeader |
Class for storing the header or context of a multilabel data stream.
|
| Constructor | Description |
|---|---|
MultilabelInstancesHeader(Instances i,
int numLabels) |
| Modifier and Type | Field | Description |
|---|---|---|
protected Instances |
Converter.m_InstancesTemplate |
| Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
|---|---|---|
Instances |
Converter.createTemplate(Instances i) |
| Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
|---|---|---|
Instances |
Converter.createTemplate(Instances i) |
| Modifier and Type | Field | Description |
|---|---|---|
protected Instances |
LineAndScatterPanel.m_data |
This holds the current set of instances
|
protected Instances |
AttributeSummaryPanel.m_Instances |
The instances we're playing with
|
protected Instances |
FeatureImportanceDataModelPanel.m_Instances |
The dataset.
|
protected Instances |
FeatureImportancePanel.m_Instances |
This holds the current set of instances
|
protected Instances |
InstancesSummaryPanel.m_Instances |
The instances we're playing with
|
protected Instances |
VisualizeFeaturesPanel.m_Instances |
The working instances
|
| Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
|---|---|---|
Instances |
VisualizeFeaturesPanel.getInstances() |
Gets the working set of instances.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
|---|---|---|
void |
AttributeSelectionPanel.setInstances(Instances newInstances) |
Sets the instances who's attribute names will be displayed.
|
void |
AttributeSummaryPanel.setInstances(Instances inst) |
Tells the panel to use a new set of instances.
|
void |
FeatureImportanceDataModelPanel.setInstances(Instances newInstances) |
Sets the instances who's attribute names will be displayed.
|
void |
FeatureImportancePanel.setInstances(Instances inst) |
Tells the panel to use a new base set of instances.
|
void |
InstancesSummaryPanel.setInstances(Instances inst) |
Tells the panel to use a new set of instances.
|
void |
LineAndScatterPanel.setInstances(Instances inst) |
Set dataset which is the data source of line graph or scatter diagram.
|
void |
VisualizeFeaturesPanel.setInstances(Instances inst) |
Tells the panel to use a new base set of instances.
|
| Constructor | Description |
|---|---|
WekaExplorer(Instances instances) |
| Modifier and Type | Field | Description |
|---|---|---|
protected Instances |
ArffFileStream.instances |
|
protected Instances |
MultiTargetArffFileStream.instances |
|
protected Instances[] |
ImbalancedStream.instancesBuffer |
|
protected Instances |
CachedInstancesStream.toStream |
| Constructor | Description |
|---|---|
CachedInstancesStream(Instances toStream) |
| Modifier and Type | Field | Description |
|---|---|---|
protected Instances |
SimpleCSVStream.dataset |
|
protected Instances |
FileStream.instances |
| Modifier and Type | Field | Description |
|---|---|---|
protected Instances |
MetaMultilabelGenerator.multilabelStreamTemplate |
| Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
|---|---|---|
protected MultilabelInstancesHeader |
MetaMultilabelGenerator.generateMultilabelHeader(Instances si) |
GenerateMultilabelHeader.
|
| Modifier and Type | Field | Description |
|---|---|---|
protected Instances |
FeatureImportanceConfig.m_instances |
This holds the current set of instances
|
| Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
|---|---|---|
void |
FeatureImportanceConfig.setInstances(Instances instances) |
Copyright © 2020 University of Waikato, Hamilton, NZ. All Rights Reserved.


de.modlab.smilib.fragments
Interfaces
FragmentFactory
Classes
BuildingBlock
BuildingBlockFactory
ComponentAdministrator
Fragment
Linker
LinkerFactory
Scaffold
ScaffoldFactory


{% trans "Forgotten your password?  %}
{% trans "Forgotten your password?  %}


Call us now for a FREE quote!
Phone: 03-541-9012
Call us now for a FREE
quote! 03-541-9012
Home
About Us
Services
Landscape Design
Hardscape
Water Features
Lawn and Garden Maintenance
Portfolio
Contact Us
Our Portfolio
Browse through our
portfolio
of past projects to gain inspiring
landscaping
ideas.


Welcome to The Maunga Club's Website
We are pleased for you to be here
Maunga Club is one of the best rated Chalet services, in Southern New Zealand, We have been running since 19XX, and provide customers with wonderful experience, that leave our customers satisfied.
To find out more information about our chalets, You can click here.
For more information about booking for membership, click here.


DApp: Marketplace Deployed At: User Address: User Interface: Last User Action:
Product ID: Read Store Product Product ID: Amount (Wei): Buy Store Product Product Name: Total Units: Unit Price (Wei): Add Store Product Product ID: Remove Store Product Product ID: New Unit Price: Change Product Price New Manager Name: New Manager Address: Add Store Manager Manager Address: Remove Store Manager Read Store Funds Withdraw Store Funds Toggle Circuit Breaker


Chessforeva utilized PGN parsing no:8080
Read file.pgn:
Cancel
Clipboard :
pastedPgn2anot
/
pastedPgn2short
Sample procedure
Example
1.STEP Copy Source PGN text & submit.
About
PGN Text to convert:
File Operations..
Filename to Save As:
Save to Selected
Select a File to Load:
Load Selected File
PGN Base File:
convert2Array
0%
Algebraic Notation Base to save:
Sorted Anotbase..Click
Save Anotbase to file


Skills for Care are working with the Department of Health and Social Care to help them better understand how difficult it is to recruit and keep people working in the adult social care sector
Answer our staff recruitment and retention questionsNEW
Access all your special offers and discounts across Skills for Care's product range.
Check if your data meets Workforce Development Fund (WDF) requirements.
Use bulk upload to add large amounts of staff, workplace, and training data. Bulk uploads may not be suitable for smaller workplaces.
NEW
Get your ASC-WDS certificate


Sweet Free Stuff
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Free Rave Hairspray Starting Monday 10/20 at 3pm ET
Posted: 18 Oct 2014 11:24 AM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/&edburner&utm_medium=email
Rave is giving away free hairspray starting Monday October 20th. The first
people to respond each day at 3pm ET starting will get free Rave Hairspray.
Free Rave Hairspray Starting Monday 10/20 at 3pm ET
The post Free Rave Hairspray Starting Monday 10/20 at 3pm ET appeared first
on SweetFreeStuff.com.
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Free Case of Spring Water at Staples Stores
Posted: 18 Oct 2014 11:12 AM PDT
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Use this printable coupon to get a free case of spring water at Staples
Stores. Expires October 19th.
The post Free Case of Spring Water at Staples Stores appeared first on
SweetFreeStuff.com.
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Free Samples of CalSura Soluble Calcium Tablets
Posted: 18 Oct 2014 11:07 AM PDT
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Free Samples of CalSura Soluble Calcium Tablets
The post Free Samples of CalSura Soluble Calcium Tablets appeared first on
SweetFreeStuff.com.
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Free Garnier Clean+ Skin Care Sample
Posted: 17 Oct 2014 10:24 PM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/&edburner&utm_medium=email
Copy and paste this link into your browsers address bar:
http://www.startsampling.com/sm/590sulpnaelc/
The post Free Garnier Clean+ Skin Care Sample appeared first on
SweetFreeStuff.com.
CommentsCant wait to try it by candy snyderlooking forward to trying it
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Free Sun-Maid 100th Anniversary Cookbook
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SweetFreeStuff.com.


{{template "homenav" . }}
Looking for Amazing Places to Hangout?
You've come to the right place
Don't want to search? Explore our
Top Picks
in
.
Drinks and Nightlife
Ice Cream and Pasteries
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{{.Name}}
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I am an a vetern tripper and before Salvia had become popular had grown and used the plant myself for several years. I had even made my own extract a few times before. However this was very low potency and I did not use it much as I like to use Salvia for spiritual tripping purposes primarily. That said a friend of mine bought some leaves off an online site and got a small bag of 10x extract as a promotion. This happened months ago, but figured it was good to post anyhow, I can't forget this certainly.
I have tripped many times on LSD and mushrooms and enough other things that I am familiar with the Salvia experience, even strange mixtures of Salvia and other things, however I was not prepared for what came next and was glad I had friends sitting in. The four of us took up seats around my friends room and we each took a turn smoking a bowl of the extract, nothing else, not even pot. When it came to my turn I took the first three hits and then felt the world melt away. The Salvia X-tract burns fast so a few hits and I took it all in. It was as if it melted into a drain on the other wall. I could no longer hit the bowl at this point, as I could no longer discern my arm from the bowl. In fact I was afraid to burn my self.
When I looked up at my friends things got even weirder. Everyone had gone 2D and it appeared as if my friends mouth had melted into the image of the room. As he talked it appeared almost like crinkles in a paper. I began wondering where this was going and soon closed my eyes to go the realm of visuals I knew would come. In my own head I am in more control and so I went there. Though the scenes were alot less disturbing, they weren't any less weird.
I was in a world akin to Carlie and the Chocolate Factory (the old movie, not the new with Johnny Depp). An addict friend of mine wore a black suit with back coat tails and a top hat. He looked as if the local early 20th century gentry had decided to become a circus ring master. In his warehouse were a variety of strange attractions all free of course. They had pieces of street section complete with street lamps, fire hydrants, building walls, sidewalks etc, that you could pass out on. There were all the images of how an addict might fall into squaller, yet everything was clean and sanitized, it was only the illusion of squaller. You could go there and be a 'dirty junky' but not actually be dirty.
Eventually I came out of it and looked back to my friends, who of course in the paper 2D looked cracked out and smiling (they were just laughing in real life). I looked at my friend and 'Where the hell am I?'. He said; 'Dude your right here, your with us.' and with that the cracked out world faded from reality and things slumped back from to normal leaving me with a slight itching sensation that would persist for another half an hour.
  I did not included an T+ in this entry as this entire trip happened in around 5-7 minutes. Happy tripping.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


---
permalink: /jekyll-cheat-sheet/
---
Jekyll Cheat Sheet
There's so many Jekyll variables and filters to remember it can be tricky to keep it all in your head. This cheat sheet serves as a quick reference of everything Jekyll can do.
{% assign cheats = site.cheat_sheet | sort: "path" %}
{% assign previous_category = null %}
{% for cheat in cheats %}
{% if cheat.title %}
{% assign split_path = cheat.path | split: "/" %}
{% assign split_path_size = split_path | size %}
{% assign category = split_path[1] %}
{% if previous_category != category %}
{% if previous_category %}
{% endif %}
{% assign previous_category = category %}
{{ category | replace: "_", " " | capitalize }} Docs
{% endif %}
- {% include render_cheat.html cheat=cheat %}
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}


Directions to the Cemetery
The Muslim cemetery is located in Wendell North Carolina approximately 25 miles to the north east of the Islamic Center of Raleigh.
The street address for the cemetery is 6732 Hankinson Rd Wendell, NC 27591, it is located off Edgemont Road in Wendell NC.
Map
View Larger Map
Directions from the Islamic Center of Raleigh
Please use these directions when you are following a hearse for burial ceremony.
| Directions | Miles |
| LEFT at Atwater St. (Main Gate) | |
| 1st LEFT at Woods Pl. | 0.2 |
| 1st LEFT at Method Rd. | 0.3 |
| RIGHT at 1st Light (Western Blvd.) | 0.1 |
| 1st RIGHT Keep Right to (440 Inner Beltline) | 0.1 |
| Take the 440 Inner Beltline | 10.1 |
| Go to EXIT 14 (US 264 East) | |
| Take HWY 264 East | 9.8 |
| Take EXIT 429 (64 E. Business Wendell Blvd) | |
| RIGHT at the Light (64 East) | 1.2 |
| LEFT at 2nd Light (HWY 97 East to Zebulon) | |
| Make 1st LEFT (Edgemont Rd.) | |
| Take Edgemont Rd for 2.8 miles | 2.8 |
| RIGHT when you see a IAR Cemetery Sign |
How to follow behind the hearse
| 1 | Line up behind the hearse |
| 2 | Turn on your headlights |
| 3 | Turn on your emergency flashers |
| 4 | Stay together as you follow behind the hearse |
| 5 | You are permitted to carefully drive through a stop sign or red light while following the hearse |


Configure your application below in order to receive transformed json files from user csv uploads.
CSV uploader
Your callback url should receive a json payload of the form
{ "jsonUrl":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/csv2json/fae526022cf77def094d2a63c2f448ee" }


Those who write music see in reality depths of richness—and darkness—to which most of us remain hopelessly aloof. Michael Card means to awaken us to the sacred subtleties beneath our otherwise mundane lives by leading us to luxuriate in the Word of God until we see what we've always missed.
 We have been given the privilege to send out missionaries and church planters and partner with and support churches and organizations…
Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor. Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et.
Read MoreVivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor. Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et.
Read MoreVivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor. Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et.
Read MoreVivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor. Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et.
Read MoreVivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor. Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et.
Read MoreVivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor. Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et.
Read More


We've sent you're shortlist to there will be a link in the email and you can come back and visit anytime!


Enter the profile of the user you want to look up:
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I'm a web designer / developer based in Toronto, Canada. I have a passion for web design and love to create for web and mobile devices.
I like to keep it simple. My goals are to focus on typography, content and conveying the message that you want to send.
I'm a developer, so I know how to create your website to run across devices using the latest technologies available.
If you have a project that you want to get started, think you need my help with something or just fancy saying hey, then get in touch.
Message me


class: center, middle, inverse, title-slide # Data Science for Economists ## Lecture 13: Docker ### Grant McDermott ### University of Oregon |
EC 607
--- name: toc  # Table of contents 1. [Prologue](#prologue) 2. [Docker 101](#intro) 3. [Examples](#examples) - [Base R](#r-base) - [RStudio+](#rstudio+) 4. [Sharing files with a container](#share) 5. [Cleaning up](#clean) 5. [Conclusions](#conclusions) --- class: inverse, center, middle name: prologue # Prologue

 --- # Install Docker - [Linux](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install) - [Mac](https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-mac/install/) - Windows (install varies by version) - [Windows 10 Pro / Education / Enterprise](https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/install/) - [Windows 10 Home](https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/install-windows-home/) - [Windows 7 / 8](https://docs.docker.com/toolbox/toolbox_install_windows/) --- class: inverse, center, middle name: intro # Docker 101

 --- # What is a container? Have you ever... - tried to install a program or run someone else's code, only to be confronted by a bunch of error messages? - shared your code and data with someone else, only for them to be confronted by error messages? - re-run your own analyses after a major package update, only to find that the code no longer works or the results have changed? -- Containers are way to solve these (and many other) problems. -- ### Docker By far the most widely used and best supported container technology. - Certainly true for the types of problems that we are concerned with in this course. - So, while there are other container platforms around, when I talk about "containers" in this lecture, I'm really talking about [**Docker**](https://www.docker.com/). --- # Why do we care? I've already prompted some of the main reasons on the previous slide. But to sum things up with two ideas: ### 1. Reproducibility If we can bundle our code and software in a Docker container, then we don't have to worry about it not working on someone else's system (and vice versa). Similarly, we don't have to worry about it not working on our own systems in the future (e.g. after package or program updates). ### 2. Deployment There are many deployment scenarios (packaging, testing, etc.). Of particular interest to this course are data science pipelines where you want to deploy software quickly and reliably. Need to run some time-consuming code up on the cloud? Save time and installation headaches by running it through a suitable container, which can easily be deployed to a cluster of machines too. --- # The analogy You know those big shipping containers used to transport physical goods? .pull-left[ ![Source: https://www.pangeacontainers.nl/](pics/containerschip2.jpg) ] .pull-right[ ![](pics/container-truck.jpg) ] They provide a standard format that can accommodate all manner of goods (TVs, fresh produce, whatever). Not only that, but they are stackable and can easily be switched between different modes of transport (ship, road, rail). -- Docker containers are the software equivalent. - physical goods <-> software - transport modes <-> operating systems --- # How it works 1. Start off with a stripped-down version of an operating system. Usually a Linux distro like Ubuntu. 2. Install _all_ of the programs and dependencies that are needed to run your code. 3. (Add any extra configurations you want.) 4.  Can also be compressed to save space. ] --
 **Summary:** Containers are like mini, portable operating systems that contain everything needed to run some piece of software (but nothing more!). --- # The big idea  .pull-right[*Credit: [Julia Evans](https://twitter.com/b0rk/status/1237464479811633154). (Buy the [zine](https://wizardzines.com/zines/containers/)!)*] --- # Quick terminology clarification *Dockerfile* ~ The list of layers and instructions for building a Docker image. (The sheet music.) *Image* ~ This is the tarball that we talked about on the previous two slides. (MP3 file.) *Container* ~ A container is a running instance of an image. (Song playing on my computer.) -- name: imagevscontainer
 **Analogy:** Think of the Dockerfile as a piece of sheet music, which tells us everything we need to play a song (key, instruments, chords, tempo, etc.) The image is a recording of the music that perfectly reflects the sheet music (e.g. an MP3 file). Finally, a container is a playing instance of that file (maybe on my phone, maybe through my home speakers, etc.) --- # Rocker = R + Docker It should now be clear that Docker is targeted at (and used by) a bewildering array of software applications. In the realm of economics and data science, that includes every major open-source programming language and software stack.1 For example, you could download and run a [Julia container](https://hub.docker.com/_/julia/) right now if you so wished. .footnote[1 It's possible to build a Docker image on top of proprietary software ([example](https://github.com/mathworks-ref-arch/matlab-dockerfile)). But license restrictions make this complicated. I've rarely seen it done in practice.] -- But for this course, we are primarily concerned with Docker images that bundle R applications. The good news is that R has outstanding Docker support, primarily thanks to the **Rocker Project** ([website](https://www.rocker-project.org/) / [GitHub](https://github.com/rocker-org/rocker)). - For the rest of today's lecture we will be using images from Rocker (or derivatives). --- class: inverse, center, middle name: examples # Examples

 --- name: r-base # Example 1: Base R For our first example, let's fire up a simple container that contains little more than a base R installation. ```bash $ docker run --rm -it rocker/r-base ``` This will take a little while to download the first time (GIF on next slide). But the container will be ready and waiting for immediate deployment on your system thereafter. --
 A quick note on these `docker run` flags: - `--rm` Automatically remove the container once it exits (i.e. clean up). - `-it` Launch with interactive (`i`) shell/terminal (`t`). - For a full list of flag options, see [here](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/run). --- # Example 1: Base R (cont.) As promised, here is a GIF of me running the command on my system. The whole thing takes about a minute and takes me directly into an R session.  --- # Example 1: Base R (cont.) To see a list of running containers on your system, in a new terminal window type: ```bash $ docker ps ``` You should see something like: ```sh CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 1fcdee074beb rocker/r-base "R" 35 seconds ago Up 35 seconds competent_elion ``` -- The container ID (here: "1fcdee074beb") is probably the most important bit of information. - We'll be using container IDs later in the lecture. For now, just remember that you can grab them with the `$ docker ps` command. --- # Example 1: Base R (cont.) Your base R container should have launched directly into R. Feel feel to kick the tyres. Run a regression on the mtcars dataset, do some addition, etc. -- To exit the container, simply quit R. ```r R> q() ``` Check that it worked: ```bash $ docker ps ``` -- BTW, if you don't want to launch directly into your container's R console, you can instead start it in the bash shell. ```bash $ docker run --rm -it rocker/r-base /bin/bash ``` This time to close and exit the container, you need to exit the shell, e.g. ``` root@09dda673a187:/# exit ``` --- name: rstudio+ # Example 2: RStudio+ The Rocker Project works by layering Docker images on top of each other in a [grouped stack](https://github.com/rocker-org/rocker#use-cases). An important group here is the [**versioned**](https://github.com/rocker-org/rocker-versioned2#version-stable-rocker-images-for-r--400) stack. ![](pics/rocker-versioned.png) -- Allows us to easily spin up different versions of R (3.6.1, 4.0.2, etc), plus extra layers. --- # Example 2: RStudio+ (cont.) Let's try the [`tidyverse`](https://hub.docker.com/r/rocker/tidyverse) image from this versioned stack, which layers base R + RStudio + tidyverse. I'll specify R 4.0.0 as my base image. *Again, this next line will take a minute or three to download and extract the first time. But the container will be ready for immediate deployment on your system thereafter.* --- count: false # Example 2: RStudio+ (cont.) Let's try the [`tidyverse`](https://hub.docker.com/r/rocker/tidyverse) image from this versioned stack, which layers base R + RStudio + tidyverse. I'll specify R 4.0.0 as my base image. ```bash $ docker run -d -p 8787:8787 -e PASSWORD=pswd123 rocker/tidyverse:4.0.0 ``` - `-d` Detach (i.e. run as background process). - `-p 8787:8787` Share a port with the host computer's browser. - `-e PASSWORD=pswd123` Password for logging on to RStudio Server. - `rocker/tidyverse:4.0.0` Use the [`tidyverse`](https://hub.docker.com/r/rocker/tidyverse) image built on top of R 4.0.0. -- If you run this... nothing seems to happen. Don't worry, I'll explain on the next slide. - Confirm for yourself that it's actually running with `$ docker ps`. (Windows users should definitely do this because you'll need the container ID shortly.) -- name:username **Aside.** All RStudio(+) images in the Rocker stack require a password. Pretty much anything you want except "rstudio", which is the default username. On that note, if you don't like the default "rstudio" username, you can choose your own by adding `-e USER=myusername` to the above command. --- # Example 2: RStudio+ (cont.) Unlike, the "r-base" container, this time we aren't immediately taken to our R environment. **Reason:** Our container is running RStudio Server, which needs to be opened up in a browser. -- So we need to point our browsers to the relevant IP address _plus_ the opened `:8787` port: - **Linux/Mac:** http://localhost:8787 - **Windows:** Type in `$ docker inspect <containerid> | grep IPAddress` to get your IP address (see [here](https://stackoverflow.com/a/46310428)). Note that this information was also displayed when you first launched your Docker Quickstart Terminal. For example: .small75[ ``` ## . ## ## ## == ## ## ## ## ## === /"""""""""""""""""\___/ === ~~~ {~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~ / ===- ~~~ \______ o __/ \ \ __/ \____\_______/ docker is configured to use the default machine with IP `<IP_ADDRESS>` For help getting started, check out the docs at https://docs.docker.com ``` ] -- So this Windows user would point their browser to http://<IP_ADDRESS>:8787. --- # Example 2: RStudio+ (cont.) Here's the login-in screen that I see when I navigate my browser to the relevant URL. ![](pics/rocker-rstudio-login.png) -- Sign in with your "rstudio" + "pswd123" credential combination. --- # Example 2: RStudio+ (cont.) And here I am in RStudio Server running through Docker! (Pro-tip: Hit F11 to go full-screen.) ![](pics/rocker-rstudio.png) --- count: false # Example 2: RStudio+ (cont.) I can also load the **tidyverse** straight away. (We can ignore those warning messages.) ![](pics/rocker-rstudio-tidyverse.png) --- # Example 2: RStudio+ (cont.) To stop this container, open up a new terminal window. Grab the container ID if you've forgotten it with `$ docker ps`. Then run: ```bash $ docker stop <containerid> ``` --  **Aside:** Recall that we instantiated this container as a detached/background process (`-d`). ```bash $ docker run `-d` -p 8787:8787 -e PASSWORD=pswd123 rocker/tidyverse:4.0.0 ``` If you dropped the `-d` flag and re-ran the above command, your terminal would stay open as an ongoing process. (Try this yourself.) - Everything else would remain the same. You'd still navigate to `<IPADDRESS>:8787` to log in, etc. - However, I wanted to mention this non-background process version because it offers another way to shut down the container: Simply type `CTRL+c` in the (same, ongoing process) Terminal window. Again, try this yourself. - Confirm that the container is stopped by running `$ docker ps`. --- # Example 2: RStudio+ (cont.) I'll end this example by reiterating the stacked (or _layered_) nature of the Docker workflow. To prove this, consider what happens when I instantiate the [`r-ver:4.0.0`](https://hub.docker.com/r/rocker/r-ver) image at the base of Rocker's versioned stack. -- ![](pics/r-dev-4_0_0.png) --- # Example 2: RStudio+ (cont.) I'll end this example by reiterating the stacked (or _layered_) nature of the Docker workflow. To prove this, consider what happens when I instantiate the [`r-ver:4.0.0`](https://hub.docker.com/r/rocker/r-ver) image at the base of Rocker's versioned stack. **TL;DR** I am immediately taken into a running R 4.0.0 container. - All those messages — `a4a2a29f9ba4: Already exists` etc. — are Docker confirming that it already has the necessary layers for building this (parent) container. - No need to download or build any new layers. -- This layered approach is not unique to the Rocker stack. It is integral to Docker's core design. - Cache existing layers. Only (re)build what we have to do. - Modularity reduces build times, makes containers easy to share and customize. -- We'll return to these ideas at the end of the lecture. --- class: inverse, center, middle name: share # Sharing files with a container

 --- # Share files by mounting volumes Each container runs in a sandboxed environment and cannot access other files and directories on your computer unless you give it explicit permission. To share files with a container, the `-v` (mount volume) flag is your friend. - Adopts a **LHS:RHS** convention, where LHS = `path/on/your/computer/` and RHS = `path/on/the/container`. --
 For example, say I have a folder on my computer located at `/home/grant/coolproject`. I can make this available to my "tidyverse" container by running: ```bash $ docker run `-v /home/grant/coolproject:/home/rstudio/coolproject` \ $ -d -p 8787:8787 -e PASSWORD=pswd123 rocker/tidyverse:4.0.0 ``` --
 PS — I'll get back to specifying the correct RHS path in a couple slides. --- # coolproject The coolproject directory is now available from RStudio running on the container. ![](pics/rocker-rstudio-share.png) --- # pwd In the previous example, I provided the absolute LHS path to `/home/grant/coolproject`. The reason is that Docker doesn't understand relative paths for mounting external volumes. - E.g. I couldn't use `-v .:/home/rstudio` or `-v coolproject:home/rstudio`. -- But there _is_ a convenient shortcut for mounting the host computer's present working directory: Use \`pwd\` (including the backticks). ```bash $ docker run -v \`pwd`:/home/rstudio/coolproject \ $ -d -p 8787:8787 -e PASSWORD=pswd123 rocker/tidyverse:4.0.0 ``` -- This shortcut effectively covers the most common relative path case (i.e. linking a container to our present working directory). You can also specify sub-directories. - E.g. -v \`pwd\`/pics:/home/rstudio --- # Choosing the RHS mount point In the previous example, I specified the RHS mount point as `/home/rstudio/coolproject`. How did I know this would work? -- The short answer is that `/home/rstudio` is the default user's home directory for images in the RStudio+ stack. If you're running a container from this stack, you should almost always start your RHS with this path root. - Exception: If you assigned a different default user than "rstudio" ([back here](#username)). -- We have to be be specific about mounting under the user's home directory, because RStudio Server limits how and where users can access files. (This is a security feature that we'll revisit in the next lecture on cloud computing.) -- OTOH the `/coolproject` directory name is entirely optional. Call it whatever you want... though using the same name as the linked computer directory obviously avoids confusion. - Similarly, you're free to add a couple of parent directories. I could have used `-v /home/grant/coolproject:/home/rstudio/parentdir1/parentdir2/coolproject` and it would have worked fine. --- # Choosing the RHS mount point (cont.) Choosing a specific RHS mount point is less important for non-RStudio+ containers. Still, be aware that the `/home/rstudio` path won't work for our r-base container from earlier. - Reason: There's no "rstudio" user. (Fun fact: When you run an r-base container you are actually logged in as root.) -- For non-Rstudio+ containers, I recommend a general strategy of mounting external volumes on the dedicated `/mnt` directory that is standard on Linux. For example: ``` $ docker run -it --rm -v /home/grant/coolproject:/mnt/coolproject r-base /bin/bash root@958d28472eb0:/# cd /mnt/coolproject/ root@958d28472eb0:/mnt/coolproject# R ``` --- class: inverse, center, middle name: clean # Cleaning up

 --- # Docker images As I keep emphasizing, Docker is fantastic. It allows us to very quickly share and access different software environments, with all the reproducibility and deployment benefits that this entails. -- The "downside" of this convenience is that Docker images require disk space. - For example, the `tidyverse` image that we spun up earlier takes up 2.6 GB. - Not _huge_ given then size of modern hard drives... but you can quickly eat up a good chunk of disk space once you start building Docker images regularly. -- To see a list of the images1 on your system, simply type: ```bash $ docker images ``` .footnote[1 [Remember](#imagevscontainer): Images are distinct from containers.] --- # Removing images Running the previous command on my system, here's part of what I see. ![](pics/docker-images.png) -- To remove a particular image (or set of images), we use the `docker rmi <imageid>` command. For example, I could remove both the "rocker/tidyverse" and "rocker/r-ver" images above with: ```bash $ docker rmi 6b67807352ea daceaa48a457 ``` (Feel free to try this yourself. But don't worry if you'd like to keep the equivalent images on your machine for now.) --- # Pruning Recall that Docker makes heavy used of cached layers to speed up build times. I mention this because, while the `docker rmi` command normally works great, it doesn't necessarily handle "dangling" images or build caches. - Basically, intermediate objects that are no longer being used. This should not matter much for the examples that we've seen today. But, again, these dangling items can waste quite a bit of disk space once you've been building your own Dockerfiles for a while. -- To fix this, we use the more aggressive `$ docker <object> prune` command, where `<object>` could be an image, etc. There's also a convenient shorthand for cleaning multiple objects at once: ```bash $ docker system prune ``` I frequently use this on my own system. (More on pruning [here](https://docs.docker.com/config/pruning/).) --- class: inverse, center, middle name: conclusions # Conclusions

 --- # Conclusions Docker makes it easy to configure and share software environments. - A self-contained "box" with everything needed to run a project or application. - If it runs on your machine, it will run on my machine. - Great for testing, reproducibility and deployment. Terminology analogy - Dockerfile = sheet music - Docker image = MP3 recording - Container = MP3 being played on my computer, phone, etc. R users are spoilt, thanks to the Rocker Project. - Easy to build our own Dockerfiles on top of this (or from scratch) if we want. Example (interactive terminal running base R 4.0.0) ```bash $ docker run -it --rm rocker/r-ver:4.0.0 ``` --- # Key commands - `docker help` list of available commands - `docker run` downloads (if needed) and runs an image. Useful flags include: - `--rm` remove after run - `-it` interactive terminal - `-v host/path:container/path` share (mount) a directory -`-p 8787:8787` share a browser port: here 8787 - `docker ps` list of currently running containers - `docker stop <containerids>` stop one or more running containers - `docker images` list all installed images - `docker rmi <imageids>` remove one or more images - `docker system prune` catch all clean-up (stop any running containers, remove any dangling images, etc.) --- # Further reading ### Documentation - [Rocker website](https://www.rocker-project.org/) - [Docker documentation](https://docs.docker.com/) ### Tutorials - [Using R via Rocker](https://dirk.eddelbuettel.com/papers/cologneRUG2020.pdf) (Excellent overview and slidedeck from Dirk Eddelbuettel, one of the originators of the Rocker Project.) - [Using Docker for Data Science](https://www.robertmylesmcdonnell.com/content/posts/docker/) (Very thorough walkthrough, with a focus on composing your own Dockerfiles from scratch.) - [ROpenSci Docker Tutorial](http://ropenscilabs.github.io/r-docker-tutorial) (Another detailed and popular tutorial, albeit outdated in parts.) --- class: inverse, center, middle # Next class: Google Compute Engine


-
Students are motivated to ask and answer questions through an AI that can
judge a student's input. For the first week or so, I usually give students
full credit for their responses regardless of the AI's assessement. In this
way, they can start to see what their questions and answers need to look
like in order to receive full credit.
-
As an instructor, refrain from making the first comments on a thread.
Instead, allow students to provide and receive feedback for each other and
then add your input as needed.


Our team is an important part of the formation in our school which is called “ACI Garage”. ACI Garage is a project that is founded in order to make students experience their dreams beyond theoretical works. As ACI 35, we had our spirit from this “garage” and take off for our FRC journey with the Turkish Off-Season event that is held in Istanbul. We did great job by being one of the semi-finalist in this off-season experience. We may be a rookie team, however, we are looking forward to achieve more and more in the regional competition that will take place in New York.
Kaya DUMAN
Muammer ERGUN
Arif Kerem DAYI
Arda SATICI
Yiğit DÜZENLİOĞLU
Arman ÖZKAYA
Paşa Ali ASLAN
Eren KODAL


Psalms 69:9
For the zeal of thine house hath eaten me up; and the reproaches of them that reproached thee are fallen upon me.


Cogno Frank
My cold human, you inspire me to write.
I love the way you pray, resist and fly,
Invading my mind day and through the night,
Always dreaming about the hot hereby.
My cold human, you inspire me to write.
I love the way you pray, resist and fly,
Invading my mind day and through the night,
Always dreaming about the hot hereby.
Let me compare you to a green balloon?
You are more dandy, bandy and freaky.
Big sun heats the handy peaches of June,
And summertime has the randy rekey.
How do I love you? Let me count the ways.
I love your lovely heart, soul and head.
Thinking of your sandy soul fills my days.
My love for you is the cheeky embed.
My cold human, you inspire me to write.
I love the way you pray, resist and fly,
Invading my mind day and through the night,
Always dreaming about the hot hereby.
Let me compare you to a green balloon?
You are more dandy, bandy and freaky.
Big sun heats the handy peaches of June,
And summertime has the randy rekey.
How do I love you? Let me count the ways.
I love your lovely heart, soul and head.
Thinking of your sandy soul fills my days.
My love for you is the cheeky embed.
My cold human, you inspire me to write.
I love the way you pray, resist and fly,
Invading my mind day and through the night,
Always dreaming about the hot hereby.
Let me compare you to a green balloon?
You are more dandy, bandy and freaky.
Big sun heats the handy peaches of June,
And summertime has the randy rekey.


AlignBin class contains all the variables and functions for alligning bin task.
More...
#include <AlignBin.h>
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| | AlignBin () |
| |
| | ~AlignBin () |
| |
| bool | findBins (Mat, bool) |
| | function for identifying out bins from the input feed , returns true or false More...
|
| |
| bool | findBinToChoose (int lBins, Mat labelsBins, Mat statsBins, Rect cropRect, int &max_area_index) |
| | function for selecting a bin from the identified ones , returns true or false More...
|
| |
| void | updateInnerCrop (Mat statsBins, int index) |
| | function for updating the inner crop of the bins identified More...
|
| |
| void | initializeInnerCrop (Mat statsBins, int index) |
| | function for initializing the inner crop of the identified bins More...
|
| |
AlignBin class contains all the variables and functions for alligning bin task.
| bool AlignBin::findBins |
( |
Mat |
orig, |
|
|
bool |
initial |
|
) |
| |
function for identifying out bins from the input feed , returns true or false
- Parameters
-
| [in] | Mat | for image type input |
| [in] | bool | for returning true / false |
| bool AlignBin::findBinToChoose |
( |
int |
lBins, |
|
|
Mat |
labelsBins, |
|
|
Mat |
statsBins, |
|
|
Rect |
cropRect, |
|
|
int & |
max_area_index |
|
) |
| |
function for selecting a bin from the identified ones , returns true or false
- Parameters
-
| [in] | lBins | stores the 8-bit single-channel image to be labeled |
| [in] | labelsBins | destination labeled image |
| [in] | statsBins | contains the information about the labeled bins |
| [in] | cropRect | contains the cropped out rectangle which contains the identified bin |
| [in] | max_area_index | a pointer storing the index for the area of the rectangle taken into consideration |
| void AlignBin::initializeInnerCrop |
( |
Mat |
statsBins, |
|
|
int |
index |
|
) |
| |
function for initializing the inner crop of the identified bins
- Parameters
-
| [in] | statsBins | contains the information about the labeled bins |
| [in] | index | stores the serial no. of the labelled image in use |
| void AlignBin::updateInnerCrop |
( |
Mat |
statsBins, |
|
|
int |
index |
|
) |
| |
function for updating the inner crop of the bins identified
- Parameters
-
| [in] | statsBins | contains the information about the labeled bins |
| [in] | index | stores the serial no. of the labelled image in use |
| int AlignBin::bin_area_exceeded_ctr |
| double AlignBin::BIN_AREA_THRESHOLD = 0.022 |
| bool AlignBin::bin_found = false |
| int AlignBin::bin_found_confidence |
parameters for correct identification of bin
| Rect AlignBin::bin_inner_crop |
rectangle for inner crop of the identified bin
| double AlignBin::BIN_INNER_CROP_RATIO = 2 |
| int AlignBin::bin_not_found_ctr |
| Rect AlignBin::bin_outer_crop |
Initial value:
drawing out a rectangle for outer cropping of the bin
| double AlignBin::BIN_REQUIRED_RATIO = 4 |
| Point AlignBin::binCenter |
stores the identified bin center
| double AlignBin::bins_offset_x = 0.2 |
| double AlignBin::bins_offset_y = 0.1 |
| bool AlignBin::last_bin_found = false |
| double AlignBin::max_cols = 648 |
| double AlignBin::max_rows = 488 |
Mat type for drawing rectangles over identified bins and thresholding respectively.
The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:
- src/hammerhead/mission_stack/path_planner/include/path_planner/AlignBin.h
- src/hammerhead/mission_stack/path_planner/src/AlignBin.cpp


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Price Per Person
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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-
BENGAL TIGER
Bengal tiger is the most numerous tiger subspecies in Asia, and was estimated at fewer than 2,500 individuals by 2011. Since 2008, it is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List and is threatened by poaching, loss and fragmentation of habitat. None of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes within its range is considered large enough to support an effective population of more than 250 individuals.
-
FLAMINGO
The pink flamingo is included in the Red Data Books of Russia and Kazakhstan. The reason for the decline in numbers is a reduction in nesting places and a factor of anxiety.
-
HUMMING BIRD
Humming bird are the only bird in the world that can fly back. The uncontrolled catch of hummingbirds led to the fact that populations of many species were catastrophically declined, and some had to be entered in the Red Data Book. Now the largest population lives in Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela, but in almost all areas these birds are threatened with destruction.


Task Name:
Web Application Developement Front-end Task
Task Specific Description:
Lorem ispsum dollar specific description
Task Details:
JPEG is a format of image. We need to create a desktop program to allow user do following actions:
- Open a JPEG
- Rotate a JPEG
- Flip a JPEG
- Save (Save as) a JPEG
Rotation and flip needs to be lossless in quality. For example, if you rotate a JPEG 90 degree for 4 rounds, the newly saved JPEG file should be exactly the same with the original JPEG file.


|
Extensible Audio Library Utility
This library provides some utility functionality for XAL.
|
Provides a mechanism for playing multiple Playlists at the same time. More...
#include <MultiPlaylist.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| MultiPlaylist () | |
| Constructor. | |
| ~MultiPlaylist () | |
| Destructor. | |
| HL_DEFINE_GET (harray< Playlist * >, playlists, Playlists) | |
| float | getGain () const |
| void | setGain (float value) |
| float | getPitch () const |
| void | setPitch (float value) |
| bool | isEnabled () const |
| void | setEnabled (bool value) |
| Enables or disables the MultiPlaylist. More... | |
| bool | isPlaying () const |
| bool | isPaused () const |
| void | registerPlaylist (Playlist *playlist) |
| Registers the Playlist for playing. More... | |
| void | unregisterPlaylist (Playlist *playlist) |
| Unregisters the Playlist. More... | |
| void | update () |
| Updates the MultiPlaylist state. | |
| void | clear () |
| Clears all Playlists from the MultiPlaylist. | |
| void | play (float fadeTime=0.0f) |
| Starts playing the MultiPlaylist. More... | |
| void | stop (float fadeTime=0.0f) |
| Stops the MultiPlaylist completely. More... | |
| void | pause (float fadeTime=0.0f) |
| Pauses the MultiPlaylist completely. More... | |
| void | shuffle () |
| Shuffles all Playlist entries within the MultiPlaylist randomly. | |
| void | reset () |
| Stops and resets the MultiPlaylist to the beginning. | |
Protected Attributes | |
| harray< Playlist * > | playlists |
| Array of Playlists. | |
Provides a mechanism for playing multiple Playlists at the same time.
| float xal::MultiPlaylist::getGain | ( | ) | const |
| float xal::MultiPlaylist::getPitch | ( | ) | const |
| bool xal::MultiPlaylist::isEnabled | ( | ) | const |
| bool xal::MultiPlaylist::isPaused | ( | ) | const |
| bool xal::MultiPlaylist::isPlaying | ( | ) | const |
| void xal::MultiPlaylist::pause | ( | float | fadeTime = 0.0f | ) |
Pauses the MultiPlaylist completely.
| [in] | fadeTime | How long to fade-out the MultiPlaylist. |
| void xal::MultiPlaylist::play | ( | float | fadeTime = 0.0f | ) |
Starts playing the MultiPlaylist.
| [in] | fadeTime | How long to fade-in the MultiPlaylist. |
| void xal::MultiPlaylist::registerPlaylist | ( | Playlist * | playlist | ) |
| void xal::MultiPlaylist::setEnabled | ( | bool | value | ) |
Enables or disables the MultiPlaylist.
| [in] | value | True or false. |
| void xal::MultiPlaylist::setGain | ( | float | value | ) |
| void xal::MultiPlaylist::setPitch | ( | float | value | ) |
| void xal::MultiPlaylist::stop | ( | float | fadeTime = 0.0f | ) |
Stops the MultiPlaylist completely.
| [in] | fadeTime | How long to fade-out the MultiPlaylist. |
| void xal::MultiPlaylist::unregisterPlaylist | ( | Playlist * | playlist | ) |


Demo of select-status-sk with clear button
Α is for Alpha
Β is for Beta
Γ is for Gamma
Δ is for Delta
{{_selected}} is selected
Demo of select-status-sk without clear button
Α is for Alpha
Β is for Beta
Γ is for Gamma
Δ is for Delta
{{_no_button}} is selected