The State of the State of the States
Name: Lee Leavitt; E-Mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>UID: u0591788


Somerset docked 24 points for 'poor' pitch against Essex
Somerset have been docked 24 points after being found guilty of preparing a "poor" pitch for last season's County Championship decider against Essex.
A hearing at Lord's found the wicket prepared for the September match had "excessive unevenness of bounce".
The points deduction will take effect in the 2020 Championship season, but 12 points are suspended for two years.
Somerset have 14 days to appeal against the decision by the England and Wales Cricket Board commission.
A statement on the club website said: "Somerset await the full report from the cricket discipline commission before considering our next course of action."
Somerset drew their rain-affected Division One match against Essex, a result which handed the visitors the Championship title.
Following an investigation, Somerset were charged with a breach of the regulation which requires that: "Each county shall actively seek to prepare the best quality cricket pitch that it can for the match that it is staging".
Somerset accepted a pitch rating of "poor" was correct, but pleaded not guilty to a second element of the charge that the Taunton surface "was not the best quality pitch that Somerset was able to prepare for the match".


--- layout: page title: About background: '/img/bg-about.jpg' ---
Connect
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Learn
Learn about a range of technical topics and gain new skills through hands-on workshops, events, talks, and project-building activities - both online and in-person.
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Get ready to be quizzed
1.Which of the following is not used in styling?
CSS
HTML
Javascript
Jquery
2.JavaScript is can be written
directly into HTML pages
directly on the Server Script
directly into JS file and included into HTML
None of These
3. Which of these describes JavaScript as a language
application
programming
scripting
None of These
4. JavaScript is designed for following purpose
server
ISP
Browser
None of These
click here to submit
Refresh the page to re-enter your answers


Solar Provision Project
Solar Items Delivery
Solar Panel Installation
Panel Repairs
Subscribe to our daily package and get 5 hours for free.
Kshs 200
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This directory path should be relative to your workspace, it is the path containing your Terraform configuration files (.tf, .tf.json).
Example: src/terraform_resources
For more information, see: Configuration.


TeeChart for JavaScript
Multiple Axes
Multiple Axes
Cursor follows mouse
Reset view
This browser does not seem to support HTML5 Canvas.
Drag chart to scroll. Right-button drag to zoom.


Data
1. Get and set
html.data give you ability to observe any kind of object - from basic types like String Number Boolean Array and Function.
You want to observe a string.
var helloWorld = html.data('Hello world!');Get the value of helloWorld variable.
//get value helloWorld(); // "Hello world!"Set the value of helloWorld variable.
//set value hellowWorld('Hello HTML Engine');Other type to observe.
var a = html.data(1), b = html.data(2), computed = html.data(function() { return a() + b(); }); //computed() => 3 var array = html.data([1,2,3,4,5]);
2. changeAfter
-methodRegister dependency of a computed value.
| Param | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|
| arguments | html.data | Register as many dependencies as you want. |
var firstName = html.data('Henry'), lastName = html.data('Ford'), fullName = html.data(function() { return firstName() + ' ' + lastName(); }); //fullName() ==> "Henry Ford"
3. delay
-property
Set delay time to notify change to UI and its dependencies.
var test = html.data('Someone'); test.delay = 100; //now every time an input change test, all UI and its dependencies will be notified after 100 milliseconds.
4. dependencies
-property
Get all dependencies from html.data.
var a = html.data(4), b = html.data(2); c = html.data(function() { return a*b; }).changeAfter(a, b); //c.dependencies ==> [a,b]
5. isComputed
Check the data is kind of function (aka computed).
var firstName = html.data('Henry'), lastName = html.data('Ford'), fullName = html.data(function() { return firstName() + ' ' + lastName(); }); //lastName.isComputed() ==> false //fullName.isComputed() ==> true
6. lazyInput
-property
Set this property for indicate when the observed value change.
If true then the value only change after change event.
If false then the value will change immediately when key stroke.
7. Refresh
-methodUse refresh method for update data manually, especially when working with complex computed values.
hellowWorld.refresh();
8. setValidationResult
-method
Use to set validation result.
| Param | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|
| isValid | Boolean | True if the data is valid. |
| message | String | Optional. Message to show when data is not valid. |
// custom validation rule html.data.validation.beginWith = function(char, message) { this.validate(function(newValue, oldvalue) { if(newValue.charAt(0).toLowerCase() !== char.toLowerCase()) { this.setValidationResult(false, message); } else { this.setValidationResult(true); } }); return this; }; // custom validation rule usage var name = html.data('Someone').beginWith('a');
9. silentSet
-methodUse to set value without notifying UI and dependencies.
| Param | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|
| value | Object | The new value. |
var name = html.data('Someone'); name.silent('Another name');
10. subscribe
-methodSubscribe a function to be run when the value changed.
| Param | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|
| arg | Function<object, object> | Function to run when the value of observer changed. |
//set value hellowWorld.subscribe(function(value, lastValue) { console.log(value, lastValue); });
11. targets
-propertyAll functions that subscribed to this observer.
12. unsubscribe
-methodUnsubscribe a function from observer. This method will remove a function in html-data-targets
var firstName = html.data('Henry'), sub = function(val) { console.log(val); }; firstName.subscribe(sub); // firstName.targets.length ==> 1 firstName.unsubscribe(sub); // firstName.targets.length ==> 0
13. validate
-propertyUse to create custom validation rules.
| Param | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|
| arguments | Function<newValue, oldValue> | The callback function will have 2 parameters: oldValue and newValue. |
14. validators
-propertyAll validators of the observer.
15. validationResults
-propertyAll validationResults of the observer.
Data <Array>
You can only use these methods as following when you need to observe an array.
All the methods in html.data above are available for html.data<Array>
1. add
-methodAdd an object to the list, also update the UI/dependencies.
| Param | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|
| object | Object | New object to add. |
| index | Number | (Optional - default 0) Index for new item. |
var list = html.data([1,2,3,4,5,6]); list.add(7); list.add(0, 0);
2. filter
-method -no returnFilter a list and display the searching result.
| Param | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|
| searchString | String | Search string. |
var list = html.data(['Anderson', 'Peter', 'Robin']); list.filter('an'); // ==> ["Anderson"] list.filter('er'); // ==> ["Anderson", "Peter"]
3. getFilterResult
-method -return Array filtered listReturn the filter result.
var list = html.data(['Anderson', 'Peter', 'Robin']); list.filter('an'); list.getFilterResult(); // ==> ["Anderson"] list.filter('er'); list.getFilterResult(); // ==> ["Anderson", "Peter"]
4. move
-method -no returnMove an item in the list to a new position, also update the UI/dependencies.
| Param | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|
| position | Number | Position of an item. |
| newPosition | Number | New position to move to. |
var list = html.data(['Anderson', 'Peter', 'Robin']); list.move(0, 2); //list() ==> ['Peter', 'Robin', 'Anderson']
5. orderBy
-method -return html.dataOrder a list by some criteria, also update the UI/dependencies. Support multiple level order.
| Param | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|
| arguments | String Function Array | You can pass one of these types to order the list. |
var people = html.data([ {name: 'EEE', age: 20}, {name: 'ABC', age: 50}, {name: 'BBB', age: 25} ]); people.orderBy('name'); // ==> [{name: 'ABC', age: 50}, {name: 'BBB', age: 25}, {name: 'EEE', age: 20}] people.orderBy('age'); // ==> [{name: 'EEE', age: 20}, name: 'BBB', age: 25}, {name: 'ABC', age: 50}] people.orderBy({field: 'name', isAsc: false}); // ==> [{name: 'EEE', age: 20}, name: 'BBB', age: 25}, {name: 'ABC', age: 50}] people.orderBy({field: 'age', isAsc: false}); // ==> [{name: 'ABC', age: 50}, {name: 'BBB', age: 25}, {name: 'EEE', age: 20}] people.orderBy([{field: 'age', isAsc: false}, {field: 'age', isAsc: true}]); // ==> [{name: 'ABC', age: 50}, {name: 'BBB', age: 25}, {name: 'EEE', age: 20}] var orderFn = function(x) {return x.name; }; orderFn.isAsc = false; people.orderBy(orderFn); // equal to people.orderBy({field: 'name', isAsc: false});
6. pop
-method -return html.dataRemove the last item in the observed list, also update the UI/dependencies.
var people = html.data([{name: 'Brad Pitt', age: 46}, {name: 'Angelina Jolie', age: 34}]); people.pop(); // people() ==> [{name: 'Brad Pitt', age: 46}]
7. push
-method -return html.dataAdd a new item at the last position in the list, also update the UI/dependencies..
| Param | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|
| obj | Object | Should be the same type within the list. |
var people = html.data([{name: 'Brad Pitt', age: 46}]); people.push({name: 'Angelina Jolie', age: 34}); // people() ==> [{name: 'Brad Pitt', age: 46}, {name: 'Angelina Jolie', age: 34}]
8. remove
-method -return html.dataRemove an item in the list, also update the UI/dependencies.
| Param | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|
| obj | Object | The item in the list. |
var people = html.data([{name: 'Brad Pitt', age: 46}, {name: 'Angelina Jolie', age: 34}]); people.remove(people()[0]); // people() ==> [{name: 'Angelina Jolie', age: 34}]
9. removeAt
-method -return html.dataRemove an item by its index in the list, also update the UI/dependencies.
| Param | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|
| index | Number | The index of item in the list. |
var people = html.data([{name: 'Brad Pitt', age: 46}, {name: 'Angelina Jolie', age: 34}]); people.removeAt(0); // people() ==> [{name: 'Angelina Jolie', age: 34}]
10. setFilterResult
-method -no return.Set the filter result by yourself (using another algorithm instead of default algorithm), keep the original array inside, just update the UI using the result.
| Param | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|
| filterResult | Array<Object> | Required. An array to display. Items in array must be the same type/structure to item in the observed list. |
var people = html.data([{name: 'Brad Pitt', age: 46}, {name: 'Jennifer Aniston', age: 43}]); people.setFilterResult([{name: 'Angelina Jolie', age: 34}]); // people.getFilterResult() ==> [{name: 'Angelina Jolie', age: 34}]
11. splice
-method -no return.Remove items/add new items, also update the UI/dependencies.
| Param | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|
| index | Number | Required. An integer that specifies at what position to add/remove items. |
| howmany | Number | Required. The number of items to be removed. If set to 0, no items will be removed. |
| items | Object Array<Object> | Optional. New items to be added, it can be an item or a list. |
var people = html.data([{name: 'Brad Pitt', age: 46}, {name: 'Jennifer Aniston', age: 43}]); people.splice(1, 1, {name: 'Angelina Jolie', age: 34}); // people() ==> [{name: 'Brad Pitt', age: 46}, {name: 'Angelina Jolie', age: 34}] people.splice(1, 0, [{name: 'Pax Thien', age: 12}, {name: 'Zahara Marley', age: 12}]); // people() ==> [{name: 'Brad Pitt', age: 46}, {name: 'Angelina Jolie', age: 34}, {name: 'Pax Thien', age: 12}, {name: 'Zahara Marley', age: 12}]
12. swap
-method -no return.Swap two items in the list, using their indexes, also update the UI/dependencies..
| Param | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|
| firstIndex | Number | The first index of the first item need to swap. |
var people = html.data([{name: 'Brad Pitt', age: 46}, {name: 'Angelina Jolie', age: 34}]); people.swap(0, 1); // people() ==> [{name: 'Angelina Jolie', age: 34}, {name: 'Brad Pitt', age: 46}]
13. where
-method -return html.dataFilter the observed list using expression, also update UI/dependencies using the result.
| Param | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|
| callback | Function<Object> | Required. The callback using to filter, the callback takes each object in the observed list as parameter. |
var people = html.data([{name: 'Brad Pitt', age: 46}, {name: 'Jennifer Aniston', age: 43}]); people.where(function(person) {return person.name == 'Jennifer Aniston';}); // people.getFilterResult() ==> [{name: 'Jennifer Aniston', age: 43}]
Validation
You can use these built-in validation rules with fluent API.
1. equal
Compare to an another object, note that you can't compare to a reference type like object, array
| Param | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|
| compareTo | String Number Date... | Required. The object to compare. |
| message | String | Required. The message to show when user types invalid data. |
var a = html.data(123).equal(123, 'Not equal to 123');
2. isNumber
Check the data is kind of number or string representing a number. Accept float and integer.
| Param | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|
| message | String | Required. The message to show when user types something that's not a number/string of number. |
var a = html.data(123).isNumber('You must enter a number.');
3. greaterThan
Check the data is greater than a criteria.
| Param | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|
| valueToCompare | String Number Date | Required. The value to compare to the original data. |
| message | String | Required. The message to show when data is not valid. |
var a = html.data(123) .isNumber('You must enter a number.') .greaterThan(100, 'You must enter a number greater than 100.');
4. greaterThanOrEqual
Check the data is greater than or equal a criteria. Similar to greaterThan.
| Param | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|
| valueToCompare | String Number Date | Required. The value to compare to the original data. |
| message | String | Required. The message to show when data is not valid. |
var a = html.data(123) .isNumber('You must enter a number.') .greaterThanOrEqual(100, 'You must enter a number greater than or equal 100.');
5. lessThan
Check the data is less than a criteria.
| Param | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|
| valueToCompare | String Number Date | Required. The value to compare to the original data. |
| message | String | Required. The message to show when data is not valid. |
var a = html.data(123) .lessThan(100, 'You must enter a number less than 100.');
6. lessThanOrEqual
Check the data is less than or equal a criteria. Similar to lessThan.
| Param | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|
| valueToCompare | String Number Date | Required. The value to compare to the original data. |
| message | String | Required. The message to show when data is not valid. |
var a = html.data(123) .lessThanOrEqual(100, 'You must enter a number less than 100.');
7. maxLength
Check the max length of a string.
| Param | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|
| length | Number | Required. The maximum length allowed. |
| message | String | Required. The message to show when data is not valid. |
var password = html.data('123456') .maxLength(32, 'Max length of password is 32. Please shorten your password.');
8. minLength
Check the minimum length of a string.
| Param | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|
| length | Number | Required. The maximum length allowed. |
| message | String | Required. The message to show when data is not valid. |
var username = html.data('my') .maxLength(32, 'Min length of username is 6.');
9. pattern
Check the string using regular expression.
| Param | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|
| reg | Regular | Required. The regular expression used to validate data. |
| message | String | Required. The message to show when data is not valid. |
var username = html.data('my') .maxLength(32, 'Min length of username is 6.');
Extend html.data
1. Validation
You add more validation rules in html.data through html.data.validation namespace.
The function to validate data has as many parameters as you want, however you must call validate and setValidationResult methods in html.data once and only once.
Another example.
html.data.validation.genderAndAge = function(gender, age, message) { this.validate(function(newValue, oldValue) { if (newValue.gender != gender || newValue.age < age) { this.setValidationResult(false, message); } else { this.setValidationResult(true); } }); return this; };Usage
var person = html.data({name: 'Nhan Nguyen', gender: 'male', age: 25}) .genderAndAge('male', 20, 'Require male and greater than 25 years old.');


{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block title %}Docs{% endblock %} {% block trail %}
As shown above, VPC1 private network is: <IP_ADDRESS>/24. There is a Gateway VM with flexGW image installed, and bind the EIP.
Now we want the VM in VPC1 private network can access the internet, we need to configure SNAT on the GateWay VM.
In this example: we want VM <IP_ADDRESS> to access the inernet.
Enter "New SNAT" page under SNAT tab,
When new SNAT entry added, it will automatically jump to the "SNAT list" page, you can see:


- data - Variable in class com.example.spotifyclone.CategoryAdapter
-
- data - Variable in class com.example.spotifyclone.EachplaylistSongs
-
- data - Variable in class com.example.spotifyclone.HomeBodyResponse
-
- data - Variable in class com.example.spotifyclone.HomeData
-
members of Homedata
- dataList - Variable in class com.example.spotifyclone.HomeFragment
-
- dataList2 - Variable in class com.example.spotifyclone.HomeFragment
-
- Date - Static variable in class com.example.spotifyclone.Profile_DATA
-
- date - Variable in class com.example.spotifyclone.SignUP
-
- day - Variable in class com.example.spotifyclone.Birthdate
-
- delete - Static variable in class com.example.spotifyclone.artPlaylistFragment
-
- delete - Static variable in class com.example.spotifyclone.totalsongs
-
- deletelike(String, likeDislike) - Method in interface com.example.spotifyclone.JsonPlaceHolderApi
-
DELETE request of the like Button
- deletelike() - Method in class com.example.spotifyclone.MusicActivity
-
This Function Connects to the server and The Song Id variable(sID) to delete it from the liked songs
- deleteonoff - Static variable in class com.example.spotifyclone.artPlaylistFragment
-
- deleteonoff - Static variable in class com.example.spotifyclone.totalsongs
-
- desc - Variable in class com.example.spotifyclone.Model
-
- description - Variable in class com.example.spotifyclone.Album
-
description of album
- description - Variable in class com.example.spotifyclone.RowItem
-
each playlist contains of a description
- destroyItem(ViewGroup, int, Object) - Method in class com.example.spotifyclone.Adapter
-
- doInBackground(Void...) - Method in class com.example.spotifyclone.JavaMailAPI
-
Creating properties
Configuring properties for gmail
Creating a new session
- drawableToBitmap(Drawable) - Static method in class com.example.spotifyclone.MusicActivity
-
A function reponsible to convert the drawable to Bitmap.


Layout:layout1.html title:yafm split one # yafm split one jstatic 123 Tue Jan 10 2012 12:15:00 GMT+0530 (IST)


Welcome!
Claire Heffernan (MA Music Performance, BMus) performs an exquisite mix of soulful contemporary song, light classical, and a more delicate Celtic sound. She is a classical pianist, Irish harpist and vocalist based in Limerick, performing at weddings and events for the past 10 years throughout Limerick, Clare, Tipperary, Cork, Galway, Kerry, Offaly, and beyond. She strives to create the perfect musical atmosphere for your occasion.
Claire is a classical soprano, pop vocalist, choral singer, and singer-songwriter. Versatility of style is one of her strengths – classical, pop, soul, folk, jazz, Irish, musical theatre. She began with 11 years of musical theatre in a stage school, and went on to achieve Grade 8 Voice (ABRSM, with an “outstanding” distinction) under Máire Keary Scanlon, as well as undertaking many years of classical voice training with Robert Craig (MMus Juilliard) at the CIT Cork School of Music.
As a singer, Claire has worked as a vocal coach and choral director (Voiceworks Studio, Cork), a harpist-singer (Knappogue Castle, Shannon Heritage 2007-present), and has been a longstanding member of the internationally-acclaimed chamber choir Voci Nuove (Ireland’s Choir of the Year, 2015 & 2016).
She has performed as a solo vocalist in concert with the CIT Cork School of Music Jazz Big Band; Voci Nuove Choir; Pfizerpfonics Choir; “Take Me Or Leave Me: Hits from the Musicals” at the Half Moon Theatre, Cork; and at the Cork Guiness Jazz Festival as a co-headliner for Voiceworks Jazz Showcase, Imperial Hotel, Cork. On 29th March – 1st April 2017, she will perform the principle role of Florence in Limerick Musical Society‘s Chess at the University Concert Hall, Limerick.
Claire began harp at ten years old, and went on to complete the Royal Irish Academy of Music (RIAM) Grade 8 examination with a high distinction. That same year, in 2007, she achieved the the RIAM Gold Medal for solo harp performance. Since then, she has been one of the principal harpists for Shannon Heritage. For six months every year, she performs for Knappogue Castle in Co. Clare (2007-present).
Claire performs as a harpist for the world-renowned Bunratty Castle Banquets, as well as in the beloved Bunratty restaurant, Gallaghers. She has performed with the Cork School of Music Project Orchestra, Pfizerpfonics, Cantamus, and has featured as a guest soloist at Carols by Candlelight, Fota House‘s annual festive event. She is an in-demand musician, actively taking bookings for private functions, weddings, concerts, and recordings in the Munster area. She is available to collaborate with other singers and instrumentalists. She plays on a beautiful Livia, a 36-string lever harp by Salvi. She can also provide a PA system for harp (microphone, pre-amp, speaker), should a venue require it.


Read all about it!
Best News Apps for Android in 2019
by Marc LagaceBest News Apps for Android Android Central 2019
Keeping informed on the go is one of the many things that our smartphones are incredible tools for. During the everyday hustle and bustle, it's easy to ignore the world around you, but the news is everywhere, including on your phone. These are the best news apps for your Android device today!
- Get quick headlines: Google News
- Fully-featured: Palabre RSS Reader
- Available everywhere: Feedly
- Personalized curation: Yahoo News
- New-age magazines: Flipboard
- All the Android news: Drippler for Android
- News in channels: SmartNews
- For the big screen: Must for Movies & TV
- Live updates: Twitter
- Save it for later: Pocket
Get quick headlines: Google News
Staff Pick
In addition to giving you quick access to the top daily headlines, Google News has a "For You" tab that provides news that you care about. The app is free, and while it doesn't exactly replace Google Reader, it does a pretty good job at everything else.
Fully-featured: Palabre RSS Reader
Palabre is the de-facto choice for those who enjoy RSS feeds as you can get "plug-ins" to add various aspects to how you consume the news. With this app, you can quickly add articles to an offline reader, or even add specific Twitter accounts to your feed.
Free (with in-app purchases) at Google Play
Available everywhere: Feedly
If you prefer to get your news delivered in RSS form, Feedly is pretty much the default choice these days. Rising from the ashes of the Google Reader shut down, Feedly has evolved and refined its service and app, and it's a pretty good choice all round.
Free (with in-app purchases) at Google Play
Personalized curation: Yahoo News
Yahoo News has become a fan favorite with its curated sources from top news outlets around the globe. In addition to live video feeds, you can customize which sources show within Yahoo News to personalize your newsfeed.
New-age magazines: Flipboard
For many, Flipboard is the default news app for Android. It's been around for a while and was one of the first apps to make reading the news less boring with its image-heavy, magazine-style layout.
All the Android news: Drippler for Android
It can be tough to keep up with the world of Android news, but with an app like Drippler, this task is made a bit easier. Drippler curates news, tips and tricks, and much more from all of your favorite Android news sources while providing great design and even some widgets.
Free (with in-app purchases) at Google Play
News in channels: SmartNews
Just as the name implies, the SmartNews app is designed in a clever way, so that you can quickly read all the latest headlines from around the world. News categories are displayed as "Channels" at the top of the screen, giving you the option to swipe through them one by one or tap on a specific channel.
For the big screen: Must for Movies & TV
With all of the different video streaming platforms, it can be tough to keep track of what's coming and when it'll be out. With an app like Must, those concerns are put to rest as this acts as a social media network for movies and TV shows.
Live updates: Twitter
When news breaks, chances are that it broke via Twitter somehow. With 240 characters, Twitter has become "the place" to learn about everything that is going on in the world, and with live updates, you'll never miss a beat.
Save it for later: Pocket
Pocket has become a favorite amongst news-readers for the ability to quickly save articles to read later. Plus, there is a curated "best of web" section which will provide you unique news articles that you might not have otherwise heard or seen.
Get your news in a few different ways
The list of good news apps can go on and on for days, as there are many different ways to consume "news" nowadays. This is a good problem to have as you can find the best news app to consume information in a way that you enjoy.
Buy one Galaxy S10 or Note 10 and get one free at Verizon
Google News has been around for quite some time, but it was left untouched for far too long. Then, Google decided to give it a much-needed and much-deserved facelift and it has become the de-facto news app for many. This is largely in part to the curation provided and the personalization options that are built right in.
On the other hand, Palabre, is for the more "power users" who are looking for more from their news app. This is especially true with the various add-ons that can be used while being capable of working with your RSS aggregator of choice, or even hand-picked Twitter accounts.
We may earn a commission for purchases using our links. Learn more.


paste image
arrow keys to move circle centre around
G to shrink, H to grow radius
space to add a radius, tab/shift + tab to shift focus on a radius
when focused on a radius, A/D to rotate radius ccw/cw. backspace/delete to remove radius
+ ctrl/cmd for by 100, + shift by 10, + alt by 0.1


The Observatory and Forum engages in analysis and reporting on a wide range of important blockchain themes, driven by the priorities of the European Commission, and based on input from its Working Groups and other stakeholders. To share these insights as they become available...


Keira Knightley is YUMMY...Quote: Posted 05/31/08 17:16 (GMT) -- Mick Dagger
You could simply copy the build of Kira Knightley
Keira Knightley is way too skinny. Frighteningly so. Very pretty girl otherwise, but creepy thin.Quote: Posted 03/27/08 00:27 (GMT) by Brian Chung
Yes, we'll release a huge patch, then cut off multiplayer and premium module support immediately after.
Quote: Posted 05/31/08 22:00 (GMT) -- Cinnabar Din
Keira Knightley is way too skinny. Frighteningly so. Very pretty girl otherwise, but creepy thin.
Quote: Posted 05/31/08 22:00 (GMT) -- Cinnabar Din
... Very pretty girl otherwise, but creepy thin.


You’ll usually need to leverage other packages for an app so you’re not reinventing the wheel. In this instance, we want an idle checking component.
 Not only that, but it updates the build system so that if there are other coders on the project, this will make sure they get the package installed when they run yo scaffi:start web.
If we wanted to install a server package, the command would be:
yo scaffi:install-server [package]
Once the ngIdle package is installed, we need to import it into the app.
In src/ui/app/theme/theme.js, let’s import it right before the class name:
Then we need to add it as an angular require and configure it a bit:
If you’re familiar with Angular, this looks a bit different from how you would require and configure an angular package:
The only main differences are that we access the app from scaffi-ui-core and are using ES6 syntax.
Now, to actually use this package, let’s add it to the products-form page (src/ui/app/routes/products/form/products-form.page.js)
Here we’ve imported a material dialog hook and are firing that dialog when ngIdle fires an IdleTimeout event.
Run the startup command:
yo scaffi:start web
Navigate to the form page by clicking one of the product items and let your form page sit there for 5 seconds. A popup should show about being caked.
And that’s how you add packages in Scaffi UI. You’ll be doing that a lot.
Make sure you take a look at the other variants of install generators in Scaffi: Generators


Generator, from Toxic
Sandbags, from Long
Sandbags, from Vent entrance
Spray boxes, from Toxic
Bombsite B, from Toxic
Bombsite A, from Main
Popflash for B-main from checkers (CT FLASH)


This section specifies the data stream structures and core components in the in-memory kernel.
The data stream structures are;
The stream data structures have been designed to minimise the volume flowing through the pipeline, using data packet 'headers' to remove redundant data. For example, indexes which are common to a block of data are defined as a header record and then only the variable data records that are relevant to the header key are part of the data stream. The names of the data fields given below are unimportant, only their position in the data stream is important in order to perform the calculations defined in the program.
The components are;
The components have a standard input (stdin) and/or output (stdout) data stream structure. eve is the stream-initiating component which only has a standard output stream, whereas "outputcalc" (a generic name representing an extendible family of output calculation components) is a stream-terminating component with only a standard input stream.
An implementation of each of the above components is provided in the Reference Model, where usage instructions and command line parameters are provided. A functional overview is given below.
The architecture supports multiple stream types. Therefore a developer can define a new type of data stream within the framework by specifying a unique stream_id of the stdout of one or more of the components, or even write a new component which performs an intermediate calculation between the existing components.
The stream_id is the first 4 byte header of the stdout streams. The higher byte is reserved to identify the type of stream, and the 2nd to 4th bytes hold the identifier of the stream. This is used for validation of pipeline commands to report errors if the components are not being used in the correct order.
The current reserved values are as follows;
Higher byte;
| Byte 1 | Stream name |
|---|---|
| 0 | cdf |
| 1 | gulcalc (deprecated) |
| 2 | loss |
| 3 | summary |
Reserved stream_ids;
| Byte 1 | Bytes 2-4 | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | cdf - Oasis format effective damageability CDF output |
| 1 | 1 | gulcalc - Oasis format item level ground up loss sample output (deprecated) |
| 1 | 2 | gulcalc - Oasis format coverage level ground up loss sample output (deprecated) |
| 2 | 1 | loss - Oasis format loss sample output (any loss perspective) |
| 3 | 1 | summary - Oasis format summary level loss sample output |
The supported standard input and output streams of the reference model components are summarized here;
| Component | Standard input | Standard output | Stream option parameters |
|---|---|---|---|
| getmodel | none | 0/1 cdf | none |
| gulcalc | 0/1 cdf | 2/1 loss | -i -a{} |
| fmcalc | 2/1 loss | 2/1 loss | none |
| summarycalc | 2/1 loss | 3/1 summary | -i input from gulcalc, -f input from fmcalc |
| outputcalc | 3/1 summary | none | none |
Stream header packet structure
| Name | Type | Bytes | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| stream_id | int | 1/3 | Identifier of the data stream type. | 0/1 |
Data header packet structure
| Name | Type | Bytes | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| event_id | int | 4 | Oasis event_id | 4545 |
| areaperil_id | int | 4 | Oasis areaperil_id | 345456 |
| vulnerability_id | int | 4 | Oasis vulnerability_id | 345 |
| no_of_bins | int | 4 | Number of records (bins) in the data package | 20 |
Data packet structure (record repeated no_of_bin times)
| Name | Type | Bytes | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| prob_to | float | 4 | The cumulative probability at the upper damage bin threshold | 0.765 |
| bin_mean | float | 4 | The conditional mean of the damage bin | 0.45 |
Stream header packet structure
| Name | Type | Bytes | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| stream_id | int | 1/3 | Identifier of the data stream type. | 2/1 |
| no_of_samples | int | 4 | Number of samples | 100 |
Data header packet structure
| Name | Type | Bytes | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| event_id | int | 4 | Oasis event_id | 4545 |
| item_id /output_id | int | 4 | Oasis item_id (gulcalc) or output_id (fmcalc) | 300 |
Data packet structure
| Name | Type | Bytes | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sidx | int | 4 | Sample index | 10 |
| loss | float | 4 | The loss for the sample | 5625.675 |
The data packet may be a variable length and so a sidx of 0 identifies the end of the data packet.
There are five values of sidx with special meaning as follows;
| sidx | Meaning | Required / optional |
|---|---|---|
| -5 | maximum loss | optional |
| -4 | chance of loss | optional |
| -3 | impacted exposure | required |
| -2 | numerical integration standard deviation loss | optional |
| -1 | numerical integration mean loss | required |
sidx -5 to -1 must come at the beginning of the data packet before the other samples in ascending order (-5 to -1).
Stream header packet structure
| Name | Type | Bytes | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| stream_id | int | 1/3 | Identifier of the data stream type. | 3/1 |
| no_of_samples | int | 4 | Number of samples | 100 |
| summary_set | int | 4 | Identifier of the summary set | 2 |
Data header packet structure
| Name | Type | Bytes | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| event_id | int | 4 | Oasis event_id | 4545 |
| summary_id | int | 4 | Oasis summary_id | 300 |
| exposure_value | float | 4 | Impacted exposure (sum of sidx -3 losses for summary_id) | 987878 |
Data packet structure
| Name | Type | Bytes | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sidx | int | 4 | Sample index | 10 |
| loss | float | 4 | The loss for the sample | 5625.675 |
The data packet may be a variable length and so a sidx of 0 identifies the end of the data packet.
The sidx -1 mean loss may be present (if non-zero)
| sidx | Meaning | Required / optional |
|---|---|---|
| -1 | numerical integration mean loss | optional |
eve is an 'event emitter' and its job is to read a list of events from file and send out a subset of events as a binary data stream. It has no standard input and emits a list of event_ids, which are 4 byte integers.
eve is used to partition lists of events such that a workflow can be distributed across multiple processes.
getmodel is the component which generates a stream of effective damageability cdfs for a given set of event_ids and the impacted exposed items on the basis of their areaperil_ids (location) and vulnerability_ids (damage function).
gulcalc is the component which calculates ground up loss. It takes the getmodel output as standard input and based on the sampling parameters specified, performs Monte Carlo sampling and numerical integration. The output is a stream of ground up loss samples in Oasis kernel format with random samples identified by positive sample indexes (sidx 1 and greater), and special meaning samples assigned to negative sample indexes.
gulcalc also supports the combining and back-allocation of losses arising from multiple subperils impacting the same coverage with some options.
fmcalc is the component which takes the loss stream as standard input and output and applies the policy terms and conditions to produce insured loss samples. fmcalc can be called recursively to perform multiple sequential applications of financial terms (e.g for inuring reinsurance following direct insurance). The output is a table of loss samples in Oasis kernel format, including the (re)insured loss for the numerical integration mean (sidx=-1), and the impacted exposure (sidx=-3).
summarycalc is a component which sums the sampled losses from either gulcalc or fmcalc to the users required level(s) for reporting results. This is a simple sum of the loss value by event_id, sidx and summary_id, where summary_id is a grouping of coverage_id or item_id for gulcalc or output_id for fmcalc defined in the user's input files.
Outputcalc is a general term for an end-of-pipeline component which represents one of a potentially unlimited set of output components. Some examples are provided in the Reference Model. These are;
The output components generate results such as an event loss table or loss exceedance curve from the sampled output from summarycalc. The output is a results table in csv format or parquet format.


Liverpool fans react to Harry Wilson’s performance for Wales
by Dom TonerHarry Wilson starred in Wales’ victory against Azerbaijan on Saturday evening – and some Liverpool fans on Twitter praised the performance of their loanee.
Wilson is currently on a season-long loan at Bournemouth after being sent out by Jurgen Klopp’s team to continue his development in the top-flight.
The left-footed winger scored and assisted during a 2-0 away victory for Ryan Giggs’ Welsh outfit.
His corner was powered in by Kieffer Moore’s powerful header, before he reacted quickly in front of goal to tap in his own header to an empty net.
Wilson has started the campaign in decent form at club level, where he’s scored four times in 13 games across all competitions.
The 22-year-old is also beginning to become a regular in the senior Wales team and his reputation is growing.
He is a wide man that usually prefers on the right flank and is a major threat when he cuts inside to his favoured left foot, but played in a more central role against Azerbaijan.
A selection of Liverpool supporters on social media were delighted to see their loanee impress on the international stage and are excited for his return to Anfield next year.
His loan spell with Bournemouth has gone exactly to plan so far and there is no reason why he couldn’t be a strong addition to Jurgen Klopp’s squad moving forward.
Here are some Liverpool fans reacting to Wilson:
Have something to tell us about this article?
Let us know


{% extends "horizon/common/_modal_form.html" %} {% load i18n %} {% block modal-body-right %}
{% blocktrans trimmed %}
When a volume is "unmanaged", the volume will no longer be visible within OpenStack. Note that the
volume will not be deleted from the Cinder host.
This is equivalent to the cinder unmanage command.
{% endblocktrans %}


Bosnia-Herzegovina has a very short piece of coastline just 25km long. It divides the better-known Croatian cruising ground into its two parts, the east and west coastal zones.
This small coastal strip contains one port - Neum, a seaside resort. One should be aware of the many mussel farms lying just off the coast.
The currency is the Bosnian marka but the Croatian kuna and Euro are also accepted.
Weather
Bosnia has long, warm summers and short, mild winters.


What is your main financial goal?
Boost/Repair your current credit score.
Prepare for retirement.
Payoff debt.
What is your current estimated credit score?
300 - 629 Bad
630 - 689 Fair
690 - 719 Good
720 - 850 Great
How much debt do you currently owe?
$0 - $10,000
$10,000 - $50,000
$50,000 - $75,000
$75,000 - $100,000+
Do you currently have a retirement plan?
Yes, I have an IRA or a 401K.
No, I have not started preparing for retirement yet.
First name:
Last name:
Submit


Talon Noise Project
Introduction
Thank you for contributing to the Talon Noise Project. We are collecting recordings to train a deep neural network for Talon. It will recognize sounds such as clicks, pops, and hisses and allow controlling a computer using only a microphone.
Contributing
- Pick a sound to record. You can start with click, which is the first sound.
- Read the sound's instructions and listen to the example recording.
- When you think you are ready to record the sound, press the round Record button.
- After pressing Record, pause for about one second, then make the sound 5-10 times to your comfort, pausing about one second between each time you make the sound.
- When you are done recording, press the square Stop button. The sequence will look like this:
press Record → pause → make sound → pause → make sound → pause → make sound → ... → press Stop
- You can then select another sound from the list and repeat the process.
- If you finish recording all of the sounds, feel free to go back and record more samples at any time.
- These sounds will be used to train a neural network. More recordings as well as different voices, microphones, and environments will help the training.
More information about the sounds can be found here.
If you have questions or comments, join the Talon Slack and ask in the #noise channel.
Content Licensing
By using this website, you agree to license all uploaded recordings under the CC0 license. This means:
- Your recordings will be collected as part of a larger anonymized dataset of sound files.
- This dataset may be published under a permissive license.
- This dataset will be used to train a neural network.


--- layout: page-fullwidth title: "Publications" permalink: "/publications/" tag: pches_publications modified: 2017-03-09 header: image_fullwidth: train.jpg ---
Download all publications in BibTeX format: PCHES-publications-{{ page.modified }}.bib
{% include bib/combined.html %}


| All Test Started |
| Test Case Started passTest |
| Test Case Passed passTest |
| Test Case Started failTest |
| Test Case Failed failTest |
| Test Case Started skipTest |
| Test Case Skipped skipTest |
| Test Case Started repeatTestBAsesOnPercentage |
| Test is passed based on % repeatTestBAsesOnPercentage |
| Test Case Started repeatTestBAsesOnPercentage |
| Test is passed based on % repeatTestBAsesOnPercentage |
| Test Case Started repeatTestBAsesOnPercentage |
| Test Case Passed repeatTestBAsesOnPercentage |
| Test Case Started repeatTestBAsesOnPercentage |
| Test Case Passed repeatTestBAsesOnPercentage |
| Test Case Started repeatTestBAsesOnPercentage |
| Test Case Passed repeatTestBAsesOnPercentage |


TABLE OF INTERACTIONS WITH
CINACALCET
From the French ANSM drug interactions document of September 2016, p. 58
CINACALCET RxNorm: 407990 ATC: H05BX01 |
DEXTROMETHORPHAN RxNorm: 3289 ATC: R05DA09 |
Very large increase of the plasma concentrations of dextromethorphan with risk of overdose, due to decrease of its hepatic metabolism by the cinacalcet |
CONTRAINDICATION |
CINACALCET RxNorm: 407990 ATC: H05BX01 |
FLECAINIDE RxNorm: 4441 ATC: C01BC04 |
Increase of the plasma concentrations of flecanaide with risk of overdose, due to decrease of its hepatic metabolism by the cinacalcet |
Precaution for use Clinical monitoring and reduction of the dosage of the flecainide during the treatment with cinacalcet. |
CINACALCET RxNorm: 407990 ATC: H05BX01 |
MEQUITAZINE RxNorm: 29528 ATC: R06AD07 |
Risk of increase of the undesirable effects of the mequitazine, due to inhibition of its metabolism by the enzyme inhibitor |
Not recommended |
CINACALCET RxNorm: 407990 ATC: H05BX01 |
METOPROLOL RxNorm: 6918 ATC: C07AB02 |
Increase of the plasma concentrations of metoprolol with risk of overdose, due to decrease of its hepatic metabolism by the cinacalcet |
Precaution for use Clinical monitoring and reduction of the dosage of the metoprolol during the treatment with cinacalcet. |
CINACALCET RxNorm: 407990 ATC: H05BX01 |
PROPAFENONE RxNorm: 8754 ATC: C01BC03 |
Increase of the plasma concentrations of propafenone with risk of overdose, due to decrease of its hepatic metabolism by the cinacalcet |
Precaution for use Clinical monitoring and reduction of the dosage of the propafenone during the treatment with cinacalcet. |
CINACALCET RxNorm: 407990 ATC: H05BX01 |
VORTIOXETINE RxNorm: 1455099 ATC: N06AX26 |
Risk of increase of the undesirable effects of the vortioxetine due to large decrease of its hepatic metabolism |
Precaution for use Clinical monitoring and possible adjustment of the dosage of the vortioxetine during the treatment with the cinacalcet and after it is stopped. |


IP
Port
PIN
Auto Detect
RS874L
RS879
RS879S
RS879M
WS879
WS879M
Typ
Number of extension boxes
Installed sensors
Brightness
Outdoor Temperature
Indoor Temperature
Temperature and humidity
Rain
Wind
Alarm contact


On the highest level of a StateGraph, an instance of StateGraphRoot has to be present.
The StateGraphRoot object is needed, since all Step objects have an "outer" reference to communicate with the "nearest" CompositeStep (which inherits from PartialCompositeStep), especially to abort a CompositeStep via the "suspend" port. Even if no "CompositeStep" is present, on highest level a corresponding "inner" definition is needed and is provided by the StateGraphRoot object.


| vec_dmeasure {spatPomp} | R Documentation |
Evaluate the unit measurement model density function for each unit. This method is used primarily as part of likelihood evaluation and parameter inference algorithms.
## S4 method for signature 'spatPomp'
vec_dmeasure(object, y, x, units, times, params, log = FALSE, ...)
object |
a |
y |
numeric; measurements whose densities given the latent states are evaluated |
x |
numeric; state at which conditional measurement densities are evaluated |
units |
numeric; units at which measurement densities are evaluated |
times |
numeric; time at which measurement densities are evaluated |
params |
numeric; parameter set at which measurement densities is evaluated |
log |
logical; should the outputted measurement densities be on log scale? |
... |
additional parameters will be ignored |
An array of dimension length(unit_names(object))
by dim(x)[2]
by dim(x)[3]
representing each unit's measurement density assessed for each replicate in x
for each observation time.
Kidus Asfaw


To land without crashing your velocity cannot be faster than 6, for a perfect landing your velocity cannot be over 3. Your angle must be between 5 and 0.
Features to be added in the future, scrolling maps, and sound.
JSLander developed by Jason Brown, using Javascript and Canvas. No ships were actually harmed (too much) in the creation of this game, Download source. Check out more Canvas demos here.


{%load static%}
{% if title %}Name: {{hood.hood_name}}
Population: {{hood.population}}
Leave Area| Name | hood | |
|---|---|---|
| {{business.business_name}} | {{business.email}} | {{business.hood}} |
| Title | Posted by | Hood |
|---|---|---|
| {{notification.post}} | {{notification.posted_by}} | {{notification.hood}} |


Nanxy is currently an undergraduate Politics and Sociology student at the University of Bristol with a strong interest in social exclusion and isolation regards to intersections of disability, gender and race.
A recovering cynic, Nanxy has dreams to 'make the world a better place', and perhaps open an arts workshop café. In their spare time, they write words that too often centre on themes of belonging and nostalgia for what never was.
Nanxy has experience with magazine design and social media management and welcomes opportunities in these areas. They are also passionate about campaigning and research around health justice.
For work and personal, please email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>For radscal and related projects, please email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>This year I have worked extensively with The Bristol Spittoon (a satire magazine launching Sep 2018) from conception to planning to formatting for print. I also designed and formatted Thirdspace: King's Geography Magazine's first issue's layout.
My article about issues within mainstream and white veganism in Palatinate newspaper was the most read article of the month (Jan 2017) and I had a poem published in The Kindling Journal. I was heavily involved in the conception and creation of blink Magazine, single-handedly designing and formatting the 64-page long print magazine which sold over 100 copies at its launch event, and is now being stocked in a local bookshop.
I had photography published in Issue #2 – Color 彩 of sinθ (Sine Theta Magazine).
Gantan Ltd. is a technology start-up with a core business in building cloud asset solutions which detect and manage real-time space, state and status of assets in industrial settings.
Assistance in CUHK Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care.
The Black Dog Project sees university students facilitate discussions and teach youth in the Bristol community issues surrounding mental health. Volunteers have the opportunity to lead assemblies, conduct workshops and provide listening groups to pupils who may be affected by mental ill health.
DPOCA aims to provide representation and support for students of Durham University who identify as a person of colour. The association advocates for people of colour (Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic students) and serve as a safe, welcoming space for people of colour to access confidential welfare services, meetings and talks, social events, campaigns, and education on race-related issues, as well as facilitate greater racial dialogue and awareness on campus.
 University student volunteers facilitate sex and relationship lessons with young people in local schools.
radscal is my personal project.


partial
in Spike Framework is single part of HTML and some additional methods
which can be reused in any module like controller
, component
,
modal
or even another partial
partials
are constructed to be reused so there is no any instance of partial during
application lifecycle
Partials should be used only as parts of HTML.
Partials use special Spike templates engine
, for details of writting templates see
templates engine and read more blow about usade templates with partial
model
Every partial
can manage only one single view and directory structure
have to be fixed as follows:
app.config.rootPath
)
app.config.partialDirectory
)
Also naming convention must be keeped as:
Partial file name should be named PARTIAL_NAME.partial.js
Partial view name should be named PARTIAL_NAME.partial.html
In templates, $local
word is used to reference to template current model
app.partial.register("UserList", { users: [ { name: 'Jack', surname: 'Strong' }, { name: 'Gerard', surname: 'Ulver' }, ] });
Name: [[user.name]]
Name: [[user.surname]]
Name: Jack
Name: Strong
Name: Gerard
Name: Ulver
app.partial.register
app.partial.register("TopMenu", { });
app.partial.add
app.partial.register
app.partial.include
partial
with given model
extended by partial static
context
and returns rendered html
In templates, $local
word is used to reference to template current model
'import $userList as app.partial.UserList'; 'import $partial as app.partial'; app.controller.register("Home", { init: function(params) { var html = $partial.include($userList, [ {name: 'David', surname: 'Harley'} ]); } });Also can be used as
@include
build-in function in template
to include another partials into current:
'import $userList as app.partial.UserList'; # var users = [ # {name: 'David', surname: 'Harley'}, # {name: 'Michael', surname: 'Mrozek'} #][[ @include($userList, users) ]]
render
model
extended by
partial static context
In templates, $local
word is used to reference to template current model
app.partial.register("TopMenu", { title: 'Spike Framework' });Partial view:
[[ $local.title ]]
'import $footer as app.partial.Footer'; app.component.register("Footer", { init: function(params){ $footer.render($this.selector.footerContainer(), [ { name: 'About us', href: '/about-us' }, { name: 'Contact', href: '/contact' }, { name: 'License', href: '/license' }, ]); } });Component view:
Output HTML would be:
For details about selector
see selectors page
before
Accepts arguments:
model
app.partial.register("TopMenu", { before: function(model){ // Here you can manipulate partial passed model from @render or @include return model; // Returning is optionally because of reference } });Full example rendering partial and using
before
:
partial declaration ... app.partial.register("TopMenu", { before: function(model){ model.description = 'Id: '+model.id+', Name: '+model.name; } }); partial template ...... Rendering: ... $topMenu.render($this.selector.topMenu(), { id: 1, name: 'Michael' }); ... Result would be: ...[[$local.id]]
[[$local.name]]
[[$local.description]]
...1
Michael
Id: 1, Name: Michael
after
Accepts arguments:
model, rootSelector
app.partial.register("SomePartial", { after: function(model, rootSelector){ // Here you can manipulate partial using rootSelector or get some model data } });Full example rendering partial and using
after
:
partial declaration ... app.partial.register("SomePartial", { after: function(model, rootSelector){ rootSelector.hide(200); } }); partial template ...... Rendering: ... $somePartial.render($this.selector.somePartial()); ... Result after rendering would be: ...Hidding content after rendering
...Hidding content after rendering
Partials can have own methods which can be used as well as
methods to prepare, process some data or even can be used
as events handlers.
For example, if we get partial:
app.partial.register("Pagination", { getPaginationIcon: function(type){ switch(name){ case 'ARROW_LEFT' : return ''; case 'ARROW_RIGHT' : return ''; } } });Then we can use it's methods making
$this
reference to partial:
'import $this as app.partial.Pagination'; [[ $this.getPaginationIcon('ARROW_LEFT') ]] [[ $this.getPaginationIcon('ARROW_RIGHT') ]]
Partials can also have some constant data, just declared in partial object
Partials templates have build-in events handler which can be
easily used to bind any events available by jQuery
For example declare some partial:
'import $router as app.router'; app.partial.register("PeopleList", { people: [ { id: 1, name: 'Mark' }, { id: 2, name: 'Jeff' } ], selectPerson: function(personId){ app.log('selected person $[[personId]]'); } });Then we can use it's methods making
$this
reference to partial
and simply bind event to tag
using [eventName]
constructor:
'import $this as app.partial.PeopleList'; # $.each($local.people, function(i, person) {Name: [[person.name]]
# });
events
can be binded using []
single brackets containing event name for
example:
Probably all standard jQuery
events are possible to use: jQuery events


Preparation time
less than 30 mins
Cooking time
10 to 30 mins
Serves
Serves 1
Dietary
These little spiced pear parcels are lovely served warm with a little Greek yoghurt - perfect for baking with children!
Before cooking, wash your hands and put on an apron. Weigh or measure all the ingredients.  Measure the dried mixed fruit into a cup then add some pear juice from the tinned fruit – put to one side for five minutes while you chop up the pear.
Chop up the pear into a bowl with the scissors – ask a grown-up to help you use the scissors. Drain the mixed fruit and add it to the pear.
Ask a grown-up to help you melt the butter in small saucepan, then place into a mixing bowl with the mixed spice and the sugar. Stir with the pastry brush. Spread out a sheet of filo with the short side nearest to you and brush the filo with the butter mixture.
Place a quarter of the fruit mix in the centre at the edge nearest to you and then fold in the long sides to cover the mixture.

Repeat to make four parcels and brush the top of each with the remaining butter mixture. Place onto a baking tray. Ask a grown-up to put them in the preheated oven and bake for 10 minutes. Leave to cool before eating as the filling is very hot! Serve the parcels with plain yoghurt.


What is c3po?
c3po is a content profiling tool used during preservation planning. It uses the meta data extracted from digital objects and aggregates it in order to support the analysis during preservation planning activities. Furthermore, c3po provides representative samples from collections and it offers different data export facilities, so that planners can analyze the content even more and obtain deeper knowledge of the objects they are trying to preserve.
If you want to find out more, please navigate here. And if you want to provide us feedback, please don't hesitate contacting us at c3po@@ifs.tuwien.ac.at
Usage
Navigate to the overview tab and choose a collection by clicking on the first image button in the menu bar. This will present you some diagrams and basic overview of the selected collection. By clicking on the desired values of the diagrams, you will start filtering the collection. The filter is conveniently stored for you as you drill down the content set.
Filtering
c3po allows you to filter the data based on some property value conditions. You can easily partition the selected collection based on some simple criteria. For example if you want to see all objects created in year 2007, you can just click on the filter button in the menu. The filter view will slide in and you can click on the big green '+' button. Choose the 'created' property (or any other) and c3po will present you all years in your collection. When you choose a year (e.g. 2007), then c3po will find all objects that had the created meta data field with the value 2007 and will recreate the overview only for this partition. If you want to add more conditions, just hit the '+' button again.
Navigation
When you create a filter, it is stored for you and you can navigate through the pages without losing it. The results you see, always apply to the current chosen filter. If you like to see the current filter click on the filter image button to verify the current selection. When you are done with the current filter you can select a different, or remove it, or leave it for later usage or even modify it.
Export
Exporting data allows you to take dive even deeper into your data. There are a few export facilities that allow you to export your data (based on the current filter) and analyze it even more with other tools.


| File | Statements | Branches | Functions | Lines | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| __root__/ | 89.19% | (33 / 37) | 16.67% | (1 / 6) | 0% | (0 / 2) | 89.19% | (33 / 37) | |
| lib/ | 26.92% | (7 / 26) | 0% | (0 / 14) | 0% | (0 / 3) | 26.92% | (7 / 26) | |
| lib/custom/ | 65.22% | (15 / 23) | 25% | (2 / 8) | 50% | (2 / 4) | 65.22% | (15 / 23) | |
| middlewares/ | 40% | (2 / 5) | 100% | (0 / 0) | 0% | (0 / 1) | 40% | (2 / 5) | |
| routes/ | 56.25% | (9 / 16) | 100% | (2 / 2) | 33.33% | (1 / 3) | 56.25% | (9 / 16) | |
| routes/jsonRoutes/ | 46.15% | (6 / 13) | 50% | (2 / 4) | 33.33% | (1 / 3) | 46.15% | (6 / 13) |


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ONE WORLD
Increasing prosperity in our lives can be accomplished
by having the right frame of mind. The truth is, our
thoughts are very powerful.
ONE WORLD
Increasing prosperity in our lives can be accomplished
by having the right frame of mind. The truth is, our
thoughts are very powerful.
Free directories: directories are perfect
for customers that are... searching for a
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for customers that are... searching for a
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for customers that are... searching for a


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Joshua Hull
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My Instagram handle for science communication (ajitjohnson_n)
March 28, 2019
For those who don’t know me: Hello! 🙋♂ My name is Ajit Johnson (You can call me Ajit or A-J) and I am from the most beautiful and diverse corner of the world- India. For those who ‘do’ know me, you might be wondering why I have an additional Instagram account.
I created this IG account because I see an enormous gap between scientists and non-scientists, which lately with the emergence of social-media and bit-sized messaging has led to the internet being over-run with fake news and misinformation- Anti-vaccination, flat earth movement, climate change to name a few. This has translated into a lack of trust in science among people.
In my opinion, many of the challenges modern society faces are because of the difficulties of the metaphorical intersections in communicating research/discoveries between people. Policy creation in government is just a series of these intersections.
 Thereby to re-build empathy and trust between the public and scientists. I have been doing this for a while now (since my PhD days). I regularly tweet about the latest discoveries to 100K people via my Twitter handle and also founded a platform called ‘The Surg’ for scientists to blog about their latest findings to the public directly. While doing so I have been extremely happy to see genuine concerns and questions being discussed in the comments section.
As I believe in the enormous potential of social media in science communication, this Instagram handle is all about that. I hope to effectively communicate science in a fun and understandable manner and talk to you guys about your thoughts.
On a lighter note, I recently moved to Boston (USA) to pursue my post-doctoral research at the Harvard Medical School. I specifically moved to Boston because it offers resources from some of the most respected universities in the world such as Harvard, MIT and number of world-class hospitals such as Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, MGH that has access to unique clinical samples and a variety of pharmaceutical/ biotech companies, Boston is like a candy-land for cancer research.
Harvard alone has been the birthplace of over 50 Nobel Laureates. Since I am here, I will also show you guys where some of the important discoveries were made and how it shaped the world. I have made this account specifically for you guys to learn about how is it like to be and think like a scientist and hopefully I will also get to show you the exciting research environment at Harvard.
If these excite you, I would recommend you to hit the follow button and share it with your friends who might also be into the same thing. Most importantly talk to me via the comments section. I will reply to all your comments. If you are someone randomly following people, my humble request is to skip this one because your non-interaction with my subsequent posts will affect the people who are genuinely interested in learning and celebrating science. Thank you.
When your sole purpose is to believe in something bigger than yourself, you act differently. Have a nice day 😊
My official social media profiles:
Facebook
Twitter
Instagram


#include <src/tmcl/interface.h>
Data Fields | |
| union { | |
| int fd | |
| } | handle |
| char * | ifacename |
| TMCLBusType | bus |
| tmcl_open_funcPtr | _open |
| void * | tmcl_open_void |
| tmcl_close_funcPtr | _close |
| void * | tmcl_close_void |
| tmcl_write_funcPtr | _write |
| void * | tmcl_write_void |
| tmcl_read_funcPtr | _read |
| void * | tmcl_read_void |
| unsigned int | timeout_sec |
| unsigned int | timeout_msec |
| unsigned int | timewait_sec |
| unsigned int | timewait_msec |
Struct to store information about the controller interface
Definition at line 36 of file interface.h.
| union { ... } TMCLInterfaceStruct::handle |
handle to access the interface
| unsigned int TMCLInterfaceStruct::timeout_msec |
Timeout for reading from device (milliseconds) (Default 0)
Definition at line 56 of file interface.h.
| unsigned int TMCLInterfaceStruct::timeout_sec |
Timeouts Timeout for reading from device (seconds) (Default 2)
Definition at line 55 of file interface.h.
| unsigned int TMCLInterfaceStruct::timewait_msec |
Time to wait for reply of board (milliseconds) (Default 10)
Definition at line 60 of file interface.h.
| unsigned int TMCLInterfaceStruct::timewait_sec |
Due to the processing time of the board it may be necessary to wait some microseconds until the reply is ready. Time to wait for reply of board (seconds) (Default 0)
Definition at line 59 of file interface.h.
Void pointer store a custom data close function
Definition at line 48 of file interface.h.
Void pointer store a custom open function
Definition at line 46 of file interface.h.
Void pointer store a custom data read function
Definition at line 52 of file interface.h.
Void pointer store a custom data write function
Definition at line 50 of file interface.h.


A list with the object ids of all root objects, i.e. the objects from which the garbage collector can reach all live objects.
The highest transaction ID in the entire rucksack. This is saved together with the roots.
The object id of a btree mapping class names to class indexes. Each class index contains the ids of all instances from a class; it maps object ids to objects.
The object id of a btree mapping class names to slot index tables, where each slot index table is a btree mapping slot names to slot indexes. Each slot index maps slot values to objects.
(defclass standard-rucksack (rucksack)
((cache :reader rucksack-cache)
(directory :initarg :directory :reader rucksack-directory)
(roots :initform '()
:documentation "A list with the object ids of all root
objects, i.e. the objects from which the garbage collector can reach
all live objects.")
(roots-changed-p :initform nil :accessor roots-changed-p)
(highest-transaction-id :initform 0
:accessor highest-transaction-id
:type integer
:documentation "The highest transaction ID
in the entire rucksack. This is saved together with the roots.")
;; Indexes
(class-index-table
:documentation "The object id of a btree mapping class names to
class indexes. Each class index contains the ids of all instances
from a class; it maps object ids to objects.")
(slot-index-tables
:documentation "The object id of a btree mapping class names to
slot index tables, where each slot index table is a btree mapping slot
names to slot indexes. Each slot index maps slot values to
objects.")))
Source Context


09/2007 - 06/2012 Elmentary School Pietro Giordani and Taverna, Piacenza IT
09/2012 - 06/2015 Middle School Mazzini, Piacenza IT
09/2015 - today High School Lorenzo Respighi, Piacenza IT
09/2018 - 07/2019 Exchange Program, Germany
working experiences
...
05/2018 - 07/2018 social Project "The Misteries of the Cathedral", Piacenza It
Turistuc Guide, Theme: the history of the medieval age
06/2017 - 09/2018 Project App, STEM, programming an IOS App
21/2019 - 01/2019 Web Developement Course, H-Hotels Germany
IT Knowledge
programming languages
C, Objective-C, HTML, CSS, JavaScript
Languages
cultural diffrences
German (B2 Certificate)
English (B2 Plus Certificate)
Italien (Muther Tongue)
Rumanien (Muther Tongue)
Hobbies
Further Interesses
Sport, Reading, Music
Portfolio
Some of the projects that I realised
Responsive Images
Communication
Robot Friend
Background Generator
Form
Time to change your mind
Contact Me
The Green Gallery
A gallery, which was made by using css and html.Is has the capacity of adapting itself to the size of the desktop. Its images also respond to the touch of the mouse by becoming bigger.
Date: January 2019
Category: Illustration
Communication
a Log In page that it is connected with a form. It allows you to create an account that is going to be memorized in a "server simulator" made with JavaScript
Date: January 2019
Category: landing page
Robot Friend
A little robot created by using the CSS language. It has some animations, that allow him to move, when the mouse touches his body parts
Date: January 2019
Category: Design
Background Generator
a Website, which background's colors change, when introduced by the user. it was done by using the languages CSS, HTML and JavaScript
Date: January 2018
Category: Design
Form
this is a form created by using html that interacts with a javascript file,which simulates a database.
Date: January 2019
Sign up
H-Hotels Delete button
by using javascript and html, I have created a button on the website H-Hotels, which allows the users to reset some options chosen by them, in order to modify the request they are making, without having to delete all the option, that they have already selected


A Form object is a screen area that contains widgets. Forms control which widget a user is editing, and may provide additional functionality, such as pop-up menus or actions that happen on particular keypresses.
Forms have the following class attributes:
DEFAULT_LINES = 0
DEFAULT_COLUMNS = 0
SHOW_ATX = 0
SHOW_ATY = 0
The default values will create a form that fills the whole screen and which is displayed in the top left corner. See the arguments passed in to the constructor for more details on controlling the size of a form.
The Following arguments can be passed to a Form’s constructor:
Forms cannot be resized once created. A system to dynamically re-arrange widgets as a terminal is resized is in a experimental state but is not part of the current distribution.
The standard constructor will call the method .create(), which you should override to create the Form widgets. See below.
To add a widget to a Form, use the method:
WidgetClass must be a class, all of the additional arguments will be passed to the widget’s own constructor. A reference to the widget will be returned.
The position and size of a widget are controlled by the widget’s constructor. However, there are hints that the Form class provides. If you do not override the position of the widget, it will be placed according to the Form’s .nextrelx and nextrely instance attributes. The .nextrely attribute is increased automatically each time a widget is placed. You might also increase it yourself by doing something like:
self.nextrely += 1
Which would leave a gap between the previous widget and the next placed one.
The y position at which the next created widget should be made. The standard forms set this to the line below the previously created widget as each widget is added to the form.
The x position at which the next created widget should be made.
This method is called by the Form’s constructor. It does nothing by default - it is there for you to override in subclasses, but it is the best place to set up all the widgets on a Form. Expect this method to be full of self.add(...) method calls, then!
This method is called as the user moves between widgets. It is intended for you to override in subclasses, to do things like altering one widget based on the value of another.
Be very careful with this method. It is called for every keypress while the Form is being edited, and there is no guarantee that it might not be called even more frequently. By default it does nothing, and is intended for you to override. Since it gets called so frequently, thoughtlessness here could slow down your whole application.
For example, be very conservative with redraws of the whole Form (a slow operation) - make sure you put in code to test whether a redraw is necessary, and try to only redraw widgets that really need to be changed, rather than redrawing the whole screen.
If the Form’s parentApp also has a method called adjust_widgets, this will also be called.
If you wish to perform actions while waiting for the user to press a key, you may define a while_waiting method. You should also set the attribute keypress_timeout, which is a value in ms. Whenever waiting for input, if more than the time given in keypress_timeout passes, while_waiting will be called. Note that npyscreen takes no steps to ensure that while_waiting() is called at exactly regular intervals, and in fact it may never be called at all if the user continually presses keys.
If a form’s parentApp has a method called while_waiting this will also be called.
A keypress_timeout value of 10 suggests that the while_waiting method is called about every second, assuming the user takes no other action.
See the included example Example-waiting.py for a fully worked example.
See the while_waiting method above.
Store value in the .value attribute of the Form and then call the whenParentChangeValue method of every widget that has it.
Redraw every widget on the Form and the Form itself.
Redraw the form, but make extra sure that the display is reset. This is a slow operation, and avoid calling if possible. You may sometimes need to use this if an external process has disrupted the terminal.
Allow the user to interactively edit the value of each widget. You should not need to call this method if correctly using the NPSAppManaged class. You should avoid calling this method if possible, but you will need to use it if writing simple applications that do not use the NPSAppManaged class. Calling this method directly is akin to creating a modal dialog box in a GUI application. As far as possible consider this method an internal API call.
Forms may exit their editing modes for a number of reasons. In NPSAppManaged applications, the controlling application may cause the form to exit.
Setting the attribute .editing to False yourself, however, will cause the form to exit.
The basic Form class. When editing the form, the user can exit by selecting the OK button in the bottom right corner.
By default, a Form will fill the Terminal. Popup is simply a Form with a smaller default size.
Popup is simply a Form with a smaller default size.
The ActionForm creates OK and Cancel buttons. Selecting either exits the form. The method on_ok or on_cancel is called when the Form exits (assuming the user selected one of these buttons). Subclasses may therefore usefully override one or both of these methods, which by default do nothing.
A smaller version of the ActionForm.
The SplitForm has a horizontal line across the middle. The method get_half_way() will tell you where it has been drawn.
- draw_line_at¶
This attribute defines the position at which the line should be drawn across the screen. It can be set by passing draw_line_at= to the constructor, or will be set automatically at the value returned by the method get_half_way.
- get_half_way()¶
return the y co-ordinate of the bar across the middle of the form. In fact in subclasses of this form, there is no particular reason why the y co-ordinate should in fact be half way down the form, and subclasses may return whatever value is convenient.
- MOVE_LINE_ON_RESIZE¶
This class attribute specifies whether the position of the line should be moved when the form is resized. Since any widgets below the line would also need to be moved (presumably in an overriden resize method on subclasses of this form, this value is set to False by default).
Similar to the Form class, but provides the additional functionality of Popup menus.
To add a new menu to the Form use the method new_menu(name=’‘). This will create the menu and return a proxy to it. For more details see the section on Menus below.
Similar to the ActionForm class, but provides the additional functionality of Popup menus.
To add a new menu to the Form use the method new_menu(name=’‘). This will create the menu and return a proxy to it. For more details see the section on Menus below.
This form does not have an ok or cancel button by default. The additional methods pre_edit_loop and post_edit_loop are called before and after the Form is edited. The default versions do nothing. This class is intended as a base for more complex user interfaces.
Called before the form is edited.
Called after the edit loop exits.
Menu-enabled version of FormBaseNew.
Inspired by the user interfaces of programs like mutt or irssi, this form defines four default widgets:
By default, wStatus1 and wStatus2 have editable set to False.
These classes are intended to make the creation of more complicated applications easier. Each class uses the additional classes NPSFilteredDataBase, ActionControllerSimple, TextCommandBox, TextCommandBoxTraditional.
A very common *nix style of terminal application (used by applications like mutt and irssi) has a central display with a list or grid of times, a command line at the bottom and some status lines.
These classes make setting up a similar form easy. The difference between the FormMuttActive and FormMuttActiveTraditional classes is that in the latter the only widget that the user ever actually edits is the command line at the bottom of the screen. However, keypresses will be passed to the multiline widget in the centre of the display if these widgets are not editing a command line, allowing the user to scroll around and select items.
What is actually displayed on the screen is controlled by the ActionControllerSimple class, which uses as a base the data stored not by any of the individual widgets but by the NPSFilteredDatabase class.
See the section on writing Mutt-like applications later in this documentation for more information.
This experimental class adds support for multi-page forms. By default, scrolling down off the last widget on a page moves to the next page, and moving up from the first widget moves back a page.
The default class will display the page you are on in the bottom right corner if the attribute display_pages is True and if there is more than one page. You can also pass display_pages=False in to the constructor. The color used for this display is stored in the attribute pages_label_color. By default this is ‘NORMAL’. Other good values might be ‘STANDOUT’, ‘CONTROL’ or ‘LABEL’. Again, you can pass this in to the constructor.
Please note that this class is EXPERIMENTAL. The API is still under review, and may change in future releases. It is intended for applications which may have to create forms dynamically, which might need to create a single form larger than a screen (for example, a Jabber client that needs to display an xmpp form specified by the server.) It is not intended to display arbitrarily large lists of items. For that purpose, the multiline classes of widgets are much more efficient.
Three new methods are added to this form:
Intended for use during the creation of the form. This adds a new page, and resets the position at which new widgets will be added. The index of the page added is returned.
This method changes the active page to the one specified by index.
This method adds a widget to the form. If there is not enough space on the current page, it tries creating a new page and adding the widget there. Note that this method may still raise an exception if the user has specified options that prevent the widget from appearing even on the new page.
This is an experimental version of the FormMultiPage class that adds the on_ok and on_cancel methods of the ActionForm class and automatically creates cancel and ok buttons on the last page of the form.
Menu-enabled version of MultiPage.
Menu-enabled version of MultiPageAction.
When a form is resized, a signal is sent to the form currently on the screen. Whether or not the form handles this is decided by three things.
If you set the variable npyscreen.DISABLE_RESIZE_SYSTEM to True, forms will not resize at all.
The class attribute FIX_MINIMUM_SIZE_WHEN_CREATED controls whether the form can be made smaller than the size it was when it was created. By default this is set to False. This is because for over a decade, npyscreen assumed that forms would never change size, and many programs may rely on the fact that the form will never be resized. If you are writing new code from scratch, you can set this value to True, provided that you test the results to make sure that resizing the form will not crash your application.
When a form is resized, the method resize will be called after the new size of the form has been fixed. Forms may override this method to move widgets to new locations or alter anything else about the layout of the form as appropriate.
When using the NPSAppManaged system, forms will be automatically resized before they are displayed.


LMMediaPlayerView Class Reference
| Inherits from | UIView |
| Conforms to | LMMediaPlayerDelegate |
| Declared in | LMMediaPlayerView.h LMMediaPlayerView.m |
Tasks
Other Methods
-
delegate
property -
mediaPlayer
property -
currentTimeSlider
property -
isFullscreen
property -
+ sharedPlayerView
-
+ create
-
– setUserInterfaceHidden:
-
– setHeaderViewHidden:
-
– setFooterViewHidden:
-
– setFullscreen:
-
– setButtonImages:
Other Methods
-
– drawRect:
-
– dealloc
-
– awakeFromNib
-
– setup
-
– mediaPlayerBecomeForgroundMode:
-
– mediaPlayerBecomeBackgroundMode:
-
– mediaPlayerWillChangeState:
-
– mediaPlayerWillStartPlaying:media:
-
– mediaPlayerDidStartPlaying:media:
-
– mediaPlayerDidFinishPlaying:media:
-
– mediaPlayerDidChangeCurrentTime:
-
– mediaPlayerDidChangeRepeatMode:player:
-
– mediaPlayerDidChangeShuffleMode:player:
-
– beginSeek:
-
– endSeek:
-
– changePlaybackState:
-
– reverseUserInterfaceHidden
-
– fourcePlayNextMedia
-
– fourcePlayPreviousMedia
-
– shuffleButtonPressed:
-
– repeatButtonPressed:
-
– setShuggleButtonImageWithShuffleMode:
-
– setRepeatButtonImageWithRepeatMode:
-
– fullscreenButtonPressed:
-
+ getImageForFilename:
Instance Methods
mediaPlayerBecomeBackgroundMode:
- (void)mediaPlayerBecomeBackgroundMode:(NSNotification *)notification
mediaPlayerBecomeForgroundMode:
- (void)mediaPlayerBecomeForgroundMode:(NSNotification *)notification
mediaPlayerDidChangeRepeatMode:player:
- (void)mediaPlayerDidChangeRepeatMode:(LMMediaRepeatMode)mode player:(LMMediaPlayer *)player
mediaPlayerDidChangeShuffleMode:player:
- (void)mediaPlayerDidChangeShuffleMode:(BOOL)enabled player:(LMMediaPlayer *)player
mediaPlayerDidFinishPlaying:media:
- (void)mediaPlayerDidFinishPlaying:(LMMediaPlayer *)player media:(LMMediaItem *)media
mediaPlayerDidStartPlaying:media:
- (void)mediaPlayerDidStartPlaying:(LMMediaPlayer *)player media:(LMMediaItem *)media
mediaPlayerWillStartPlaying:media:
- (BOOL)mediaPlayerWillStartPlaying:(LMMediaPlayer *)player media:(LMMediaItem *)media


Argote's Flickr poster for IPB forums
BETA
Version 0.4.7, last major update: May 9th, 2012
User Info
Settings
Title Size
No Title
2 (Smallest)
3
4
5
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Photo Size
Small (240px)
Old Medium (500px)
New Medium (640px)
Large (1024px)
Include Description
⇅
Date Taken
⇅
Camera Make
⇅
Camera Model
⇅
Lens
⇅
Focal Length
⇅
Mode
⇅
Aperture
⇅
Exposure Time
⇅
ISO
⇅
35mm Equivalent
⇅
Location
↳
Locality
County
Region / State
Country
⇅
Latitude / Longitude
Map
(NOT supported on all forums)
Separator
Newline
2 spaces
3 spaces
4 spaces
|
Your photos
Luis Edgardo Argote Bolio
, 2014
XHTML 1.0
|
CSS 2/3
|
jQuery
+
Table drag and drop plugin


Wisdom power strives to blend the best in traditional and alternative medicine in the diagnosis and treatment of companion animals including dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, rodents, and fish. We apply the wisdom garnered in the centuries old tradition of veterinary medicine, to find the safest treatments and cures
We strive to be your pet's medical experts from youth through the senior years. We build preventative health care plans for each and every one of our patients, based on breed, age, and sex, so that your pet receives the most appropriate care at crucial milestones. We want to give your pet a long and healthy life.
When Samantha, our Siamese cat, began sleeping all the time and urinating excessively, we brought her to see the specialists at Wisdom. After running a blood test.we brought her to see the specialists at Wisdom. After running a blood test McPhersons
When Samantha, our Siamese cat, began sleeping all the time and urinating excessively, we brought her to see the specialists at Wisdom. After running a blood test.we brought her to see the specialists at Wisdom. After running a blood test Anny
When Samantha, our Siamese cat, began sleeping all the time and urinating excessively, we brought her to see the specialists at Wisdom. After running a blood test.we brought her to see the specialists at Wisdom. After running a blood test Michel Jacks
When Samantha, our Siamese cat, began sleeping all the time and urinating excessively, we brought her to see the specialists at Wisdom. After running a blood test.we brought her to see the specialists at Wisdom. After running a blood test Linda miseale


{{< layout-referee}} {{$pageTitle}}Thank you{{/pageTitle}} {{$header}}
We’ll check the photo and get in touch with Susan.
Thank you.


Attention has become the key building block of neural sequence processing models, and visualising attention weights is the easiest and most popular approach to interpret a model’s decisions and to gain insights about its internals. Although it is wrong to equate attention with explanation (Pruthi et al., 2019; Jain & Wallace, 2019), it can still offer plausible and meaningful interpretations (Wiegreffe & Pinter, 2019; Vashishth et al., 2019; Vig, 2019). In this post, I focus on problems arising when we move to the higher layers of a model, due to lack of token identifiability of the embeddings in higher layers (Brunner et al., 2020). I discuss the ideas proposed in our paper for visualising and interpreting attention weights taking this problem into account!
Here, I explain two simple but effective methods, called Attention Rollout and Attention Flow, to compute attention scores to input tokens (i.e., token attention) at each layer, by taking raw attentions (i.e., embedding attention) of that layer as well as those from the precedent layers.
Let’s first discuss the token identifiability problem in Transformers in more details.
Attention to Embeddings vs Attention to Input Tokens
In the Transformer model, in each layer, self-attention combines information from attended embeddings of the previous layer to compute new embeddings for each token. Thus, across layers of the Transformer, information originating from different tokens gets increasingly mixed (Check out the (Brunner et al., 2020) for a more thorough discussion on how the identity of tokens get less and less represented in the embedding of that position as we go into deeper layers.).
Hence, when looking at the $i$th self-attention layer, we can not interpret the attention weights as the attention to the input tokens, i.e., embeddings in the input layer. This makes attention weights unreliable as explanation probes to answer questions like “Which part of the input is the most important when generating the output?” (except for the very first layer where the self-attention is directly applied to the input tokens.)
Let’s take a look at the example in the figure that shows how attention weights in a Transformer model change across layers. In this figure, we see the attention weights of a 6-layer Transformer encoder trained on the subject-verb agreement classification task for an example sentence. In the subject-verb agreement task, given a sentence up to its verb, the goal is to classify the number of the verb. To be able to do this, a model needs to recognise the subject of that verb correctly. For the example in the figure, The key to the cabinets <verb>, intuitively we expect the model to attend to the token key, which is the subject of the missing verb, to classify the verb number correctly. Or the token cabinets, the attractor in case it is making a mistake.
However, if we only look at the attention weights in the last layer, it seems all input tokens have more or less equal contributions to the output of the model since the attention weights from the CLS token in this layer are almost uniformly distributed over all embeddings. But if we also take into account the attention weights in the previous layers, we realise that some of the input tokens are getting more attention in earlier layers. Notably, in layer 1, the embedding for the verb is mostly attending to the token key, while in the third layer, the CLS token is mostly attending to the embedding of the verb.
So, if we want to use attention weights to understand how a self-attention network works, we need to take the flow of information in the network into account. One way to do this is to use attention weights to approximate the information flow while taking different aspects of the architecture of the model into account, e.g., how multiple heads interact or the residual connections.
Information Flow Graph of a Transformer Encoder
Let’s take a look at the schematic view of self-attention layer in the Transformer Model introduced in (Vaswani et al., 2017)(figure below):
Given this attention module with residual connections, we compute values in layer $l+1$ as $V_{l+1} = V_{l} + W_{att}V_l$, where $ W_{att}$ is the attention matrix. Thus, we have $V_{l+1} = (W_{att} + I) V_{l}$. So, to account for residual connections, we add an identity matrix to the attention matrix and re-normalize the weights. This results in $A = 0.5W_{att} + 0.5I$, where $A$ is the raw attention updated by residual connections.
We can create the information flow graph of a Transformer model, using this equation as an approximation of how information propagates in the self-attention layers. Using this graph, we can take the attention weights in all layers into account and translate the attention weights in each layer to attention to input tokens.
We can model the information flow in the network with a DAG (Directed Acyclic Graph), in which input tokens and hidden embeddings are the nodes, edges are the attentions from the nodes in each layer to those in the previous layer, and the weights of the edges are the attention weights. Note that, we augment this graph with residual connections to more accurately model the connections between input tokens and hidden embeddings.
From Attention to Embeddings to Attention to Tokens
Given this graph, based on how we interpret the weights associated with the edges, which are the raw attention weights, we can use different techniques to compute the attention from each node in the graph to the input tokens.
Attention Rollout
Assume the attention weights determine the proportion of the incoming information that can propagate through each link, i.e., the identities of input tokens are linearly combined through the layers based on the attention weights. Then, to compute the attention to input tokens in layer given all the attention weight in the previous layers, we recursively multiply the attention weights matrices, starting from the input layer up to layer . In the figure below, we show how Attention Rollout works in a simple attention DAG. In this example, the goal is to compute the attention from the embedding of the last position in the last layer to the first input token. We see that the attention weights in the second layer are multiplied by the attention weights from the first layer to compute the final attention score.
Attention Flow
If we view the attention weights as the capacity of each link, the problem of computing the attention in layer to the input tokens reduces to the maximum flow problem, where we want to find the maximum flow value from each input token to each position in layer .
In the figure below, we see the same example like the one we saw for the Attention Rollout, except here the attention weights are viewed as the capacity of the edges. Thus, the total attention score of a path is the smallest capacity of the edges in that path. This is a straightforward example, and maximum computing flow can be more complicated when paths overlap.
How does this all work in practice?
Let’s see an example of how these techniques work in practice! Applying these techniques to a pretrained 24-layer BERT model, we get some insights on how the models resolve pronouns. What we do here is to feed the model with a sentence, masking a pronoun. Next, we look at the prediction of the model for the masked pronoun and compare the probabilities predicted for her and his.
As we can see, in the first example (figure a), the prediction of the model is his. Hence, we expect the model to attend to the word author rather than Sara. In this case, both Attention Rollout and Attention Flow are consistent with this intuition. Whereas, the final layer of Raw Attention does not seem to be consistent with the prediction of the models, and it varies a lot across different layers.
In the second example, the prediction of the model is her, hence, we expect the model to pay more attention to the word Mary. However, both Raw Attention weights and Attention Rollout show that the model is attending to John. In this case, only Attention Flow weights are consistent with our intuition and the prediction of the model. In some sense, Attention Rollout is more restrictive compared to Attention Flow, and it provides us with more exaggerated differences between attention scores to different input tokens (because it multiplies the weights). This can be a source of error for Attention Rollout considering the approximations we have in these techniques.
Note that, both Attention Rollout and Attention Flow are post hoc methods for visualisation and interpretation purposes and they do not provide new attention weights to be used during training or inference.
To see more examples, you can try out this notebook. And for more details, such as how we can handle multiple heads take a look at our paper, “Quantifying Attention Flow In Transformers”.