Guidance
Dates for last teaching, last exams and resits in legacy GCSEs, AS and A levels.
As reformed qualifications are introduced in England, legacy GCSEs, AS and A levels are being withdrawn.
We have now taken decisions on the re-sit arrangements for legacy GCSEs, AS and A levels.
This document explains - for legacy GCSE, AS and A level subjects:
The tables below do not currently include information about modern foreign languages (other than French, German and Spanish). This is because final decisions have not been taken about when these subjects will be reformed. We will update these tables as soon as more information is available
| Subject | Last GCSE courses begin | Last exam (1st sitting) | Re-sits available 1 | Replaced by | Reason for withdrawal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Applications of mathematics | September 2014 | Summer 2016 |
November 2016
Summer 2017 |
Mathematics | |
| Digital communication 2 | September 2014 | Summer 2016 | n/a 3 | English language | |
| English | September 2014 | Summer 2016 |
November 2016
Summer 2017 |
English language | |
| English language | September 2014 | Summer 2016 |
November 2016
Summer 2017 |
English language | |
| English literature | September 2014 | Summer 2016 | n/a 3 | English literature | |
| Mathematics | September 2014 | Summer 2016 |
November 2016
Summer 2017 |
Mathematics | |
| Methods in mathematics | September 2014 | Summer 2016 |
November 2016
Summer 2017 |
Mathematics | |
| Additional applied science | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | n/a 3 | n/a | Subject or content too similar |
| Additional science | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | No later than Summer 2018 | Combined science (double award) | |
| Art and design | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | n/a 3 | Art and design | |
| Biology | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | n/a 3 | Biology | |
| Catering | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | n/a 3 | Food preparation and nutrition | |
| Chemistry | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | n/a 3 | Chemistry | |
| Citizenship studies | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | n/a 3 | Citizenship studies | |
| Classical Greek | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | n/a 2 | Classical Greek | |
| Computer science | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | n/a 3 | Computer science | |
| Computing | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | n/a 3 | Computer science | |
| Dance | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | n/a 3 | Dance | |
| Design and technology (food technology) | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | n/a 3 | Food preparation and nutrition | |
| Drama | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | n/a 3 | Drama | |
| Expressive arts | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | n/a 3 | n/a | Subject or content too similar |
| French | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | n/a 3 | French | |
| Further additional science | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | n/a 3 | n/a | Subject or content too similar |
| Geography | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | n/a 3 | Geography | |
| German | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | n/a 3 | German | |
| History | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | n/a 3 | History | |
| Home economics: Food and nutrition | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | n/a 3 | Food preparation and nutrition | |
| Hospitality and catering | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | n/a 3 | n/a | Exam boards did not propose to develop reformed content |
| Human health and physiology | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | n/a 3 | n/a | Subject or content too similar |
| Humanities | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | n/a 3 | n/a | Subject or content too similar |
| Latin | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | n/a 3 | Latin | |
| Music | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | n/a 3 | Music | |
| Performing arts | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | n/a 3 | n/a | Subject or content too similar |
| Physical education | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | n/a 3 | Physical education | |
| Physics | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | n/a 3 | Physics | |
| Religious studies | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | n/a 3 | Religious studies | |
| Science | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | No later than Summer 2018 | Combined science (double award) | |
| Spanish | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | n/a 3 | Spanish | |
| Ancient history | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | n/a 3 | Ancient history | |
| Applied business | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | n/a 3 | n/a | Subject or content too similar |
| Applied information and communication technology | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | n/a 3 | n/a | Subject or content too similar |
| Astronomy | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | n/a 3 | Astronomy | |
| Business and communication systems | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | n/a 3 | n/a | Exam boards did not propose to develop reformed content |
| Business communications | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | n/a 3 | n/a | Exam boards did not propose to develop reformed content |
| Business studies | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | n/a 3 | Business | |
| Business studies and economics | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | n/a 3 | n/a | Exam boards did not propose to develop reformed content |
| Classical civilisation | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | n/a 3 | Classical civilisation | |
| Design and technology (all other routes) | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | n/a 3 | Design and technology | |
| Economics | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | n/a 3 | Economics | |
| Electronics | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | n/a 3 | Electronics | |
| Engineering | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | n/a 3 | Engineering | |
| Environmental and land-based science | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | n/a 3 | n/a | Exam board proposal rejected by Ofqual: lack of confidence that content could be developed |
| Environmental science | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | n/a 3 | n/a | Exam boards did not propose to develop reformed content |
| Film studies | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | n/a 2 | Film studies | |
| General studies | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | n/a 2 | n/a | Exam boards did not propose to develop reformed content |
| Geology | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | n/a 3 | Geology | |
| Health and social care | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | n/a 3 | n/a | Exam board proposal rejected by Ofqual: lack of confidence that content could be developed |
| Home economics: Child development | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | n/a 2 | n/a | Exam board proposal rejected by Ofqual: lack of confidence that content could be developed |
| Home economics: Textiles | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | n/a 3 | n/a | Exam boards did not propose to develop reformed content |
| Hospitality | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | n/a 3 | n/a | Exam boards did not propose to develop reformed content |
| Information and communication technology | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | n/a 3 | n/a | Department for Education announced content development has ceased |
| Law | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | n/a 33 | n/a | Exam boards did not propose to develop reformed content |
| Leisure and tourism | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | n/a 3 | n/a | Exam boards did not propose to develop reformed content |
| Manufacturing | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | n/a 3 | n/a | Exam boards did not propose to develop reformed content |
| Media studies | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | n/a 3 | Media studies | |
| Psychology | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | n/a 3 | Psychology | |
| Sociology | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | n/a 3 | Sociology | |
| Statistics | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | n/a 3 | Statistics |
1 Students taking re-sits in November must have taken the qualification previously, have a good reason not to have taken it when planned (such as illness), or have been aged 16 or above on 31 August in the year of the last scheduled sitting.
Students taking re-sits in the summer must have been aged 16 or over on 31 August in the previous year.
2 Exam boards may continue to make this qualification available to schools and colleges that already offer it for an additional year. That is, to students that will start new two year courses in September 2015. Schools and colleges should contact their exam board to find out if they still plan to offer the specific qualification they want to teach.
3 For these subjects, we have chosen not to require exam boards to offer a re-sit opportunity. However, exam boards may choose to offer a single re-sit opportunity in the academic year following the last scheduled sitting. Schools and colleges should contact their exam board to find out if they plan to offer a re-sit opportunity in these subjects.
| Subject | Last AS and A level courses begin | Last exam (1st sitting) | Re-sit opportunity 4 | Replaced by | Reason for withdrawal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Applied art and design 5 | September 2014 | Summer 2016 | Summer 2017 | Art and design | |
| Applied business 5 | September 2014 | Summer 2016 | Summer 2017 | Business | |
| Art and design | September 2014 | Summer 2016 | Summer 2017 | Art and design | |
| Biology | September 2014 | Summer 2016 | Summer 2017 | Biology | |
| Business studies | September 2014 | Summer 2016 | Summer 2017 | Business | |
| Chemistry | September 2014 | Summer 2016 | Summer 2017 | Chemistry | |
| Computing | September 2014 | Summer 2016 | Summer 2017 | Computer science | |
| Economics | September 2014 | Summer 2016 | Summer 2017 | Economics | |
| Economics and business 5 | September 2014 | Summer 2016 | Summer 2017 | Economics | |
| English language | September 2014 | Summer 2016 | Summer 2017 | English language | |
| English language and literature | September 2014 | Summer 2016 | Summer 2017 | English language and literature | |
| English literature | September 2014 | Summer 2016 | Summer 2017 | English literature | |
| History | September 2014 | Summer 2016 | Summer 2017 | History | |
| Human biology 5 | September 2014 | Summer 2016 | Summer 2017 | Biology | |
| Physics | September 2014 | Summer 2016 | Summer 2017 | Physics | |
| Psychology | September 2014 | Summer 2016 | Summer 2017 | Psychology | |
| Sociology | September 2014 | Summer 2016 | Summer 2017 | Sociology | |
| Classics: Classical Greek | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | Summer 2018 | Classical Greek | |
| Classics: Latin | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | Summer 2018 | Latin | |
| Dance | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | Summer 2018 | Dance | |
| Drama and theatre studies | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | Summer 2018 | Drama and theatre | |
| French | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | Summer 2018 | French | |
| Geography | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | Summer 2018 | Geography | |
| German | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | Summer 2018 | German | |
| Music | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | Summer 2018 | Music | |
| Performance studies | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | Summer 2018 | n/a | Subject or content too similar |
| Performing arts | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | Summer 2018 | n/a | Subject or content too similar |
| Physical education | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | Summer 2018 | Physical education | |
| Religious studies | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | Summer 2018 | Religious studies | |
| Spanish | September 2015 | Summer 2017 | Summer 2018 | Spanish | |
| Accounting | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | Accounting | |
| Anthropology | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | n/a | Exam boards did not propose to develop reformed content |
| Applied information and communication techology | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | n/a | Subject or content too similar |
| Applied science | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | n/a | Subject or content too similar |
| Archaeology | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | Archaeology | |
| Citizenship studies | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | n/a | Exam boards did not propose to develop reformed content |
| Classical civilisation | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | Classical civilisation | |
| Classics: Ancient history | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | Ancient history | |
| Classics: Classical civilisation | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | Classical civilisation | |
| Communication and culture | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | n/a | Exam boards did not propose to develop reformed content |
| Creative writing | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | n/a | Department for Education announced content development has ceased |
| Critical thinking | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | n/a | Exam boards did not propose to develop reformed content |
| Design and technology | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | Design and technology | |
| Electronics | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | Electronics | |
| Engineering | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | n/a | Exam boards did not propose to develop reformed content |
| Environmental studies | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | Environmental science | |
| Film studies | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | Film studies | |
| Further mathematics | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | Further mathematics | |
| General studies | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | n/a | Exam boards did not propose to develop reformed content |
| Geology | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | Geology | |
| Global development (AS only) | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | n/a | Exam board proposal rejected by Ofqual: lack of confidence that content could be developed |
| Government and politics | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | Politics | |
| Health and social care | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | n/a | Department for Education announced content development has ceased |
| History of art | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | History of art | |
| Home economics: Food, nutrition and health | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | n/a | Exam boards did not propose to develop reformed content |
| Humanities | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | n/a | Exam boards did not propose to develop reformed content |
| Information and communication technology | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | n/a | Department for Education announced content development has ceased |
| Law | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | Law | |
| Leisure studies | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | n/a | Exam boards did not propose to develop reformed content |
| Mathematics | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | Mathematics | |
| Media studies | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | Media studies | |
| Media: Communication and production | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | n/a | Exam boards did not propose to develop reformed content |
| Moving image arts | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | n/a | Subject or content too similar |
| Music technology | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | Music technology | |
| Philosophy | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | Philosophy | |
| Pure mathematics | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | n/a | Exam boards did not propose to develop reformed content |
| Quantitative methods (AS only) | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | n/a | Exam boards did not propose to develop reformed content |
| Science (AS only) | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | n/a | Exam boards did not propose to develop reformed content |
| Science in society | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | n/a | Exam boards did not propose to develop reformed content |
| Statistics | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | Statistics | |
| Travel and tourism | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | n/a | Exam boards did not propose to develop reformed content |
| Use of mathematics (AS only) | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | n/a | Exam boards did not propose to develop reformed content |
| World development | September 2016 | Summer 2018 | Summer 2019 | n/a | Exam board proposal rejected by Ofqual: lack of confidence that content could be developed |
4 Re-sits will only be available to students who have taken the qualification previously, or had a good reason not to have taken it when planned (such as illness).
5 Exam boards may continue to make this qualification available to schools and colleges that already offer it for an additional year. That is, to students that will start new two year courses in September 2015. Schools and colleges should contact their exam board to find out if they still plan to offer the specific qualification they want to teach.
Published: 15 December 2015
Updated: 23 March 2016


Gecode::Int::Distinct::Edge< View > Class Template Reference
Inherits Gecode::Int::Distinct::BiLink.Detailed Description
template<class View>
class Gecode::Int::Distinct::Edge< View >
Edges in view-value graph.
Definition at line 140 of file dom.icc.
Public Member Functions | |
| Edge (Node< View > *, Node< View > *) | |
| Node< View > * | dst (Node< View > *) const |
| ViewNode< View > * | view (ValNode< View > *) const |
| ValNode< View > * | val (ViewNode< View > *) const |
| bool | used (Node< View > *) const |
| void | use (void) |
| void | free (void) |
| void | revert (Node< View > *) |
| Edge< View > * | next_edge (void) const |
| Edge< View > ** | next_edge_ref (void) |
| Edge< View > * | next (void) const |
Static Public Member Functions | |
| static void * | operator new (size_t, void *) |
Protected Attributes | |
| Edge< View > * | _next_edge |
| CombPtrFlag< Node< View > > | sd |
Constructor & Destructor Documentation
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Member Function Documentation
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Reimplemented from Gecode::Int::Distinct::BiLink. |
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Member Data Documentation
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The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:
- gecode/int/distinct/dom.icc (Revision: 3768)
- gecode/int/distinct/edge.icc (Revision: 3512)


@(request: controllers.AuthenticatedRequest[AnyContent], releaseNotes: String)
@import conf.Configuration._
@main("Welcome", request) {
Welcome to the Guardian deployment tool.
@if(request.isAuthenticated && irc.isConfigured) {
Deployment information can also be seen in the @irc.channel IRC channel on @irc.host
}
Documentation is here.
@docs.MarkDown.toHtml(releaseNotes)
}


You can use the template language to dynamicially construct this. For an HTTP action it will be appended to the base URL. For EMAIL or FTP action it will be the filename used.


For security, please enter your password to remain logged in. You will automatically be logged out for inactivity in seconds.


§3073. Definitions
As used in this Chapter, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(1) "Agency" means the state, a political subdivision of the state, and any officer, agency, board, commission, department or similar body of the state or any political subdivision of the state.
(2) "Breach of the security of the system" means the compromise of the security, confidentiality, or integrity of computerized data that results in, or there is a reasonable basis to conclude has resulted in, the unauthorized acquisition of and access to personal information maintained by an agency or person. Good faith acquisition of personal information by an employee or agent of an agency or person for the purposes of the agency or person is not a breach of the security of the system, provided that the personal information is not used for, or is subject to, unauthorized disclosure.
(3) "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, sole proprietorship, joint stock company, joint venture, or any other legal entity.
(4)(a) "Personal information" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when the name or the data element is not encrypted or redacted:
(i) Social security number.
(ii) Driver's license number.
(iii) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account.
(b) "Personal information" shall not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.
Acts 2005, No. 499, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2006.


{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block head %} {% endblock %} {% block profile %}
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A bohemian tiny-home village of abandoned streetcars once existed in San Francisco in 1900 before a housing demand sent developers knocking. Here's what it was like in Carville., Business Insider - Business Insider Singapore
by Katie Canales, Business Insider US- A neighborhood of abandoned streetcars turned into homes and businesses once existed in early-20th-century San Francisco.
- Carville, or Carville-by-the-Sea or Cartown, was built when the city sold its outdated horse-drawn trolley cars for under $20, which is about $600 in today’s dollars, and their new owners set them up in the city’s Sunset District.
- The village became an epicenter of San Francisco bohemia until developers and realtors came hunting for more housing space.
- Here’s what it was like in Carville around 1900.
- Visit Business Insider’s homepage for more stories.
San Francisco’s neighborhoods have long been turned inside out, seeing transformation after transformation as housing demand in the region increases with each passing decade.
That might go back further than we think – around 1900, a neighborhood called Carville existed, constructed out of the city’s outdated and discarded horse-drawn trolley cars.
There were restaurants, club houses, homes, and more in the tiny-home village, and it became an epicenter for bohemians of 20th-century San Francisco.
But as the years went by and the city’s population continued to balloon, realtors and developers looked to Carville as a means to cash in on new housing that was “real.”
Here’s what it was like in Carville before the neighborhood gradually faded away.
The California Gold Rush ushered thousands of eager gold miners into San Francisco between 1848 and 1849.
Source: History
The bustling economy transformed the city and its many neighborhoods.
Source: Outside Lands
But eventually San Francisco’s now-iconic electric and cable street cars hit the city scene, which meant that the Market Street Railway Company needed to get rid of the horse-drawn carriages.
So the railway company ran newspaper ads for the outdated cars, offering them up for $20 a pop, and $10 if they didn’t have seats. That’s about $600 and $300 in today’s dollars, respectively.
San Franciscans made use of the cars across the city, from North Beach to Bernal Heights, but most of them ended up in a makeshift neighborhood near Ocean Beach.
Ocean Beach sits on the entirely opposite side of the city’s bustling city center. In addition to Ocean Beach, the western area consists of neighborhoods like the Richmond and Sunset Districts.
Source: SF Gate
Sand dunes were the area’s biggest feature. It was somewhat lovingly referred to as “the Sahara of San Francisco” or “Outside Lands.”
Source: SF Gate
While other parts of San Francisco were getting a Gold Rush-induced makeover, this part of the 49-square-mile area remained largely uninhabited and un-travelled.
It wasn’t until 1883, when a transit route was put into place running from the east side of Golden Gate Park around to the west, that Ocean Beach became a popular spot for people looking for a leisurely Sunday at the beach.
Source: Outside Lands
The then-mayor Adolph Sutro also hoped to attract wealthy buyers to Ocean Beach, envisioning grand mansions populating the sand-dune expanse.
Source: Outside Lands
But that’s not exactly what happened — a friend of Sutro’s named Colonel Dailey used some of the abandoned cars to build a coffee shop, and he found eager customers in beachgoers.
Source: Outside Lands
Dailey’s converted coffee shop became a hit with the city’s bohemian community. Others began following suit, acquiring the discarded horsecars and setting them up in Ocean Beach.
Some cars were stand-alone establishments, and some were stacked on top of each other in creative architectural configurations.
And thus Carville neighborhood was born.
There were all kinds of tenants, with some being residents and some businesses. One was rented by a city judge and another by a ladies’ bicycle club called the Falcons, who ended up renting even more of the cars over the years.
Source: Found SF
The Falcons would use the abandoned cars to take naps after long rides and would host dinners and parties at a table befit for as many as 28 people. They’d also go for swims in the ocean “when no one was looking.”
Source: Found SF
Another car belonged to the “Fuzzy Bunch,” a group of San Franciscan bohemian writers like Jack London, Ina Coolbrith, and George Sterling.
Source: Found SF and San Francisco Chronicle
And Dailey’s coffee shop car later found a new life as a clubhouse to a group of jovial, professional musicians, who dubbed their space “La Boheme” after the iconic Italian opera that debuted in 1896.
Families looking for more permanent homes started moving in, too. By 1901, there were about 100 streetcars in Carville housing around 50 families.
Source: SF Gate
And after the 1906 earthquake and fire, refugees filed to the bohemian beachside neighborhood in search of a new place to live. About 2,000 people were living in Carville in 1908.
Source: Found SF
But then a problem that the modern-day tech hub of San Francisco knows all too well began to encroach on the free-loving, streetcar neighborhood: the city needed more space to build more housing, and developers turned their eyes to Carville.
Source: Outside Lands
And they weren’t too keen on the neighborhood’s abandoned streetcars and bohemian lifestyle. Realtors aimed to transform the area “From Carville to Real Homes,” and preferred Oceanside instead of Carville as the district’s moniker.
Source: Outside Lands
Part of their objective was to take the “car out of Carville.”
Source: SF Gate
On July 4, 1913, a group called the Oceanside Improvement Club ceremoniously set fire to one of the street cars, whose tenant had since moved on, with an accompanying cluster of fireworks to celebrate the July 4th holiday.
Source: SF Gate
Most of the street-car homes were gradually destroyed, but some of their shells were built into new homes that went up as part of a real-estate boom in the 1930s.
Source: Outside Lands
Sometimes a remodeling project would result in finding bits and pieces of them, like wheels underneath floors.
Source: Outside Lands
And there is one last remaining home consisting of street cars, though you could never tell from the street. The home at 1632 Great Highway was made from two old cable cars and a horsecar. According to public records, it last sold for $280,000 in 1995.
Source: Trulia
Nowadays, the relatively affordable Sunset District is home to families, retirees, and students at San Francisco State and UCSF.
Source: SF Gate
It’s also popular with surfers in the city, who opt for the neighborhood for its proximity to the ocean. And young artists have also apparently increasingly begun to call the Sunset home.
Source: SF Gate


--- layout: archive title: Zulip Chat Archive permalink: /stream/116395-maths/topic/presenting.20a.20polynomial.html ---
Hi Everyone,
I am thinking about the way that present a polynomial in Lean.
My idea is using list, for example: 1 + x + 3 x^2 will be the list: [1,1,3]. Is there a standard way of presenting it to avoid conflict.
My second question is if I want to have a Field K, how can I define it in Lean?
field is already in mathlib?
field is in core, it's been there since the beginning
polynomials are in mathlib; they are represented as finitely supported functions (eventually zero) so that leading zeros don't count as different polynomials
Thanks you,
How to declare the field and polynomial it in VS code?
Also, where can I look for similar things, for example, if I want to declare a ring, where I can find to do it? Is there any reference in PDF file?
To prove a theorem about rings just do
lemma my_lemma {α : Type*} [ring α] : whatever
To prove your type is a ring, do something like.
def my_type : Type := sorry instance : ring my_type := { add := _, add_comm := _, mul := ... }
Hi all,
is there any reference to see what is done or not in mathlib and in core?
It's not very up to date, but there is this document: https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib/blob/master/docs/mathlib-overview.md
I usually search the source code of mathlib, then I search the Zulip chat, and then I ask here :)
Thanks
I just ask here directly grin
Or at least, when I didn't know my way around _at all_, I just asked here. Now at least I sometimes know where to look.
{% endraw %}Last updated: Apr 24 2020 at 19:02 UTC


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I grew up in LaSalle, a small town in northeastern Colorado. After graduating from the University of Northern Colorado Lab School in nearby Greeley, I went on to earn my Bachelor of Music Education from the university proper. I then went to work at Milliken Elementary School as the music teacher and stayed there for several years before deciding to pursue web development.
In September of 2020, I started the University of Denver Coding Bootcamp program to certify as a full-stack web developer. I have always enjoyed both helping people and creative endeavors, and web development seems a good way to combine those passions.
In my spare time, I still enjoy making music with the Greeley Chorale and training in martial arts. I train in Kosho Ryu Kempo, Koryu Uchinadi, and Shotokan.


if/then conditional expression
Get an input or a previously assigned value
Return can be used to exit the script early. If the script returns
false
then the experiment will be marked as disabled.
Run side-effectful expressions one after the other.
Assign a value
Generated using TypeDoc
Given an experiment and some code, calculate the range of values that the script might have output. This can be used to display a user interface to apply overrides to the experiments after they have run.


I am totally a practical guy. I spend whole my graduation making projects to solve real life problems. I am machine learning and web development enthusiast. I think that using deep learning to solve mostly machine learning problems is my speciality. I have also done some work in field of robotics and playing with hardware is amazing.
I love playing football. it is one of my hobbies and sometimes i listen music. it help me to refresh my mind and i think music is something extraordinary.


"""
Provides the base class for the Merkle-tree's nodes and an inheriting class for its leaves
"""
import json
# Prefices to be used for nice tree printing
L_BRACKET_SHORT = u'\u2514' + u'\u2500' # └─
L_BRACKET_LONG = u'\u2514' + 2 * u'\u2500' # └──
T_BRACKET = u'\u251C' + 2 * u'\u2500' # ├──
VERTICAL_BAR = u'\u2502' # │
[docs]class node(object):
"""Base class for the nodes of a Merkle-tree
:param record: [optional] the record to be encrypted within the node. If provided,
then the node is considered to be a leaf
:type record: str or bytes or bytearray
:param left: [optional] the node's left parent. If not provided, then the node
is considered to be a leaf
:type left: nodes.node
:param right: [optional] the node's right parent. If not provided, then the node
is considered to be a leaf
:type right: nodes.node
:param hashfunc: hash function to be used for encryption. Should be the ``.hash``
method of the containing Merkle-tree
:type hashfunc: `method`
:param encoding: Encoding type to be used when decoding the hash stored by the node.
Should coincide with the containing Merkle-tree's encoding type.
:type encoding: str
:ivar digest: (*bytes*) The hash currently stored by the node
:ivar left: (*nodes.node*) The node's left parent. Defaults to ``None`` if the node is a leaf
:ivar right: (*nodes.node*) The node's right parent. Defaults to ``None`` if the node is a leaf
:ivar child: (*nodes.node*) The node's child parent. Defaults to ``None`` if the node is a root
:ivar hashfunc: (*method*) The hash function used by the node when recalcullating hashes. For interior nodes
it should coincide with the ``.hash`` attribute of the containing Merkle-tree. For leaf nodes
it is ``None``, since their hash is never recalculated.
:ivar encoding: (*str*) Used by the node for decoding its hash. Should coincide with the encoding
type of the containing Merkle-tree.
"""
def __init__(
self,
hashfunc,
encoding,
record=None,
left=None,
right=None):
self.left, self.right, self.child = None, None, None
# Store encoding type for hash decoding when printing or jsonifying
self.encoding = encoding
if left is None and right is None: # Leaf case (parentless node)
self.digest = hashfunc(record)
# Interior case (node with exactly two parents)
elif record is None:
left.child, right.child = self, self
self.left, self.right = left, right
self.digest = hashfunc(
left.digest, right.digest)
# Store hash function in case of hash recalculation
self.hashfunc = hashfunc
# ------------------------- Representation formatting --------------------
def __repr__(self):
"""Overrides the default implementation
Sole purpose of this function is to easy print info about a node by just invoking it at console
.. warning:: Contrary to convention, the output of this implementation is *not* insertible to the ``eval`` function
"""
def memory_id(obj): return str(
hex(id(obj))) if obj else '{} ({})'.format(None, hex(id(obj)))
return '\n memory-id : {memory_id}\
\n left parent : {left}\
\n right parent : {right}\
\n child : {child}\
\n hash : {hash}\n'\
.format(memory_id=memory_id(self),
left=memory_id(self.left),
right=memory_id(self.right),
child=memory_id(self.child),
hash=self.digest.decode(encoding=self.encoding))
def __str__(self, level=0, indent=3, ignore=[]):
"""Overrides the default implementation. Designed so that inserting the node as an argument to ``print``
displays the subtree having that node as root.
Sole purpose of this function is to be used for printing Merkle-trees in a terminal friendly way,
similar to what is printed at console when running the ``tree`` command of Unix based platforms.
:param level: [optional] Defaults to ``0``. Should be always left equal to the *default* value
when called externally by the user. Increased by one whenever the function is
recursively called so that track be kept of depth while printing
:type level: int
:param indent: [optional] the horizontal depth at which each level of the tree will be indented with
respect to the previous one; increase it to achieve better visibility of the tree's structure.
Defaults to 3.
:type indent: int
:param ignore: [optional] Defaults to the empty list ``[]``. Should be always left equal to the *default* value
when called externally by the user. Augmented appropriately whenever the function is recursively
called so that track be kept of the positions where vertical bars should be omitted
:type ignore: list of integers
:rtype: str
.. note:: The left parent of each node is printed *above* the right one
"""
if level == 0:
output = '\n'
if not self.is_left_parent() and not self.is_right_parent(): # root case
output += ' ' + L_BRACKET_SHORT
else:
output = (indent + 1) * ' '
for i in range(1, level):
if i not in ignore:
output += ' ' + VERTICAL_BAR # Include vertical bar
else:
output += 2 * ' '
output += indent * ' '
new_ignore = ignore[:]
del ignore
if self.is_left_parent():
output += ' ' + T_BRACKET
if self.is_right_parent():
output += ' ' + L_BRACKET_LONG
new_ignore.append(level)
output += self.digest.decode(encoding=self.encoding) + '\n'
if not isinstance(self, leaf): # Recursive step
output += self.left.__str__(level=level + 1,
indent=indent, ignore=new_ignore)
output += self.right.__str__(level=level + 1,
indent=indent, ignore=new_ignore)
return output
# ----------------------------- Boolean functions ------------------------
[docs] def is_left_parent(self):
"""Checks if the node is a left parent
:returns: ``True`` iff the node is the ``.left`` attribute of some other
node inside the containing Merkle-tree
:rtype: bool
"""
if self.child is not None:
return self == self.child.left
return False
[docs] def is_right_parent(self):
"""Checks if the node is a right parent
:returns: ``True`` iff the node is the ``.right`` attribute of some other
node inside the containing Merkle-tree
:rtype: bool
"""
if self.child is not None:
return self == self.child.right
return False
# ------------------------- Merkle-tree updating tools -------------------
[docs] def descendant(self, degree):
""" Detects and returns the node that is ``degree`` steps upwards within
the containing Merkle-tree
.. note:: Descendant of degree ``0`` is the node itself, descendant of degree ``1``
is the node's child, etc.
:param degree: depth of descendancy. Must be non-negative
:type degree: int
:returns: the descendant corresdponding to the requested depth
:rtype: nodes.node
.. note:: Returns ``None`` if the requested depth of dependancy exceeds possibilities
"""
if degree == 0:
descendant = self
else:
try:
descendant = self.child.descendant(degree - 1)
except AttributeError:
descendant = None
return descendant
[docs] def recalculate_hash(self):
"""Recalculates the node's hash under account of its parents' new hashes
This method is to be invoked for all non-leaf nodes of the Merkle-tree's rightmost branch
every time a new leaf is appended into the tree
.. warning:: Only for interior nodes (i.e., with two parents); fails in case of leaf nodes
"""
self.digest = self.hashfunc(
self.left.digest, self.right.digest)
# ------------------------------- JSON serialization ------------------------
[docs] def serialize(self):
""" Returns a JSON structure with the node's attributes as key-value pairs
:rtype: dict
.. note:: The ``.child`` attribute is excluded from JSON formatting of nodes in order
for circular reference error to be avoided.
"""
encoder = nodeEncoder()
return encoder.default(self)
[docs] def JSONstring(self):
"""Returns a nicely stringified version of the node's JSON serialized form
.. note:: The output of this function is to be passed into the ``print`` function
:rtype: str
"""
return json.dumps(self, cls=nodeEncoder, sort_keys=True, indent=4)
# -------------------------------- End of class --------------------------
[docs]class leaf(node):
"""Class for the leafs of Merkle-tree (parentless nodes)
:param record: the record to be encrypted within the leaf
:type record: str or bytes or bytearray
:param hashfunc: hash function to be used for encryption (only once). Should be the ``.hash``
attribute of the containing Merkle-tree
:type hashfunc: method
:param encoding: Encoding type to be used when decoding the hash stored by the node.
Should coincide with the containing Merkle-tree's encoding type.
:type encoding: str
"""
def __init__(self, record, hashfunc, encoding):
node.__init__(
self,
record=record,
left=None,
right=None,
hashfunc=hashfunc,
encoding=encoding)
# ------------------------------- JSON encoders --------------------------
[docs]class nodeEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
"""Used implicitly in the JSON serialization of nodes. Extends the built-in
JSON encoder for data structures.
"""
[docs] def default(self, obj):
""" Overrides the built-in method of JSON encoders according to the needs of this library.
"""
try:
left, right = obj.left, obj.right
hash = obj.digest
except TypeError:
return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, obj)
else:
if isinstance(obj, leaf):
return {
'hash': hash.decode(encoding=obj.encoding)
}
return {
'left': left.serialize(),
'right': right.serialize(),
'hash': hash.decode(encoding=obj.encoding)
} # Non-leaf case


helma.Html.TableWriter
Object
|
+--helma.Html.TableWriter
This class provides various methods for
programmatically creating an x/html table.
Defined in Html.js
|
Properties Summary |
Boolean |
writeHeader
If set to true the first row of the table data is rendered
using <th> tags (defaults to false). |
Boolean |
writeString
If set to true the TableWriter returns the rendered table
as string, otherwise the table is written directly to response,
which is the default. |
helma.Html.TableWriter
helma.Html.TableWriter(<Number> numberOfColumns, <Object> attr)
Creates a new TableWriter instance
Parameters:
numberOfColumns
- The number of columns in the table
attr
- An object containing attributes to use when rendering the single table elements. For a description see table.
Returns:
An instance of TableWriter
writeHeader
Boolean writeHeader
If set to true the first row of the table data is rendered
using <th>
tags (defaults to false).
writeString
Boolean writeString
If set to true the TableWriter returns the rendered table
as string, otherwise the table is written directly to response,
which is the default.
close
String close()
Closes all open table tags. If writeString is set to
true, this method returns the rendered table.
Returns:
The rendered table, if writeString is set to true, otherwise void.
write
void write(<String> text, <Object> attr)
Writes a single table cell to response.
Parameters:
text
- The content of the table cess
attr
- An optional object containig attributes to render for this table cell
Documentation generated by
JSDoc on Thu Jul 19 01:13:37 2007


abstract class BaseController extends ContainerAware
The defaut administration controller.
Basically, display the login form if user is not yet logged in, or back-office home page if the user is logged in.
Methods
| EventDispatcher |
getDispatcher()
Return the event dispatcher, |
|
| Translator |
getTranslator()
return the Translator |
|
|
redirect(string $url, int $status = 302, array $cookies = array())
redirect request to the specified url |
||
| Swift_Mailer |
getMailer()
return an instance of \Swift_Mailer with good Transporter configured. |
Details
at line 103
public EventDispatcher
getDispatcher()
Return the event dispatcher,
at line 114
public Translator
getTranslator()
return the Translator
at line 255
public
redirect(string $url, int $status = 302, array $cookies = array())
redirect request to the specified url
at line 354
public Swift_Mailer
getMailer()
return an instance of \Swift_Mailer with good Transporter configured.


West Drought Management Area
Counties: Oconee, Pickens, Anderson, Abbeville, McCormick, Edgefield, Aiken, Barnwell, Allendale, Hampton, Jasper, Beaufort
Agriculture
Reg Williams *Approved by Senate 6/6/02
Edgefield
Commission of Public Works
Vacant
Domestic User
Pickens Williams - Appointment Pending
Barnwell
Industry
David Evans - Appointment Pending
Pickens
Municipalities
Daryl Cooper - Appointment Pending
Aiken
Power Generation Facilities
Preston Pierce - Appointment Pending
Oconee
Private Water Supplier
Mr. J. Scott Willett
Anderson
Public Service District
Chris Rasco - Appointment Pending
Anderson
Regional Council of Governments
Vacant
Soil & Water Conservation Dist.
Yvonne Kling - Appointment Pending
Aiken
Special Purpose District
Ed Saxon - Appointment Pending
Beaufort
Central Drought Management Area
Counties: Greenville, Spartanburg, Cherokee, York, Laurens, Union, Chester, Greenwood, Saluda, Newberry, Fairfield, Lexington, Richland, Calhoun, Sumter, Clarendon, Williamsburg, Georgetown
Commission of Public Works
John W. Westcott *Approved by Senate 5/06
Spartanburg
Municipalities
James G. Bagley *Appointed 8/16/10
York
Power Generation Facilities
Alan Stuart - Appointment Pending
York
Private Water Supplier
Brad C. Powers *Approved by Senate 5/2007
Spartanburg
Public Service District
Vacant
Regional Council of Gov.
Gregory Sprouse - Appointment Pending
Richland
Soil and Water Conservation District
John T. Rivers *Approved by Senate 3/08
Sumter
Special Purpose District
Mike Caston *Approved by Senate 5/06
Saluda
Northeast Drought Management Area
Counties: Kershaw, Lancaster, Lee, Chesterfield,Darlington, Dillon, Marlboro, Florence, Marion, Horry
Agriculture
Patricia E. "Trish" DeHond - Appointment Pending
Darlington
Commission of Public Works
Vacant
Industry
Athena Strickland - Appointment Pending
Marlboro
Regional Council of Gov.
Vacant
Municipalities
Clint Elliot - Appointment Pending
Horry
Power Generation Facilities
Vacant
Private Water Supplier
Robert L. Brock
Marlboro
Public Service District
Elbert Warren
Darlington
Soil & Water Conservation Dist.
Vacant
Special Purpose District
Michael E. Hancock Term expiration: March 1, 2012
Kershaw
Southern Drought Management Area
Counties: Orangeburg, Bamberg, Colleton, Dorchester, Berkeley, Charleston
Agriculture
James Traywick
Orangeburg
Commission of Public Works
Andrew Fair
Charleston
Domestic User
Chris Bickley - Appointment Pending
Colleton
Municipalities
Eric Odom
Orangeburg
Power Generation Facilities
Vacant
Private Water Supplier
Vacant
Public Service District
Vacant
Regional Council of Gov.
Ronald E. Mitchum
Charleston
Soil & Water Conservation Dist.
Marion L. Rizer
Colleton
Special Purpose District
Vacant
State Agency Members
Mr. Ken Rentiers
SCDNR, LWC Division
Mr. Darryl Jones
SC Forestry Commission
Mr. Brad Boozer
SC Department of Agriculture


Module: Aws::AppMesh::Types
Instance Attribute Summary
-
#acm ⇒ Types::VirtualGatewayTlsValidationContextAcmTrust
rw
A reference to an object that represents a Transport Layer Security (TLS) validation context trust for an Certificate Manager certificate.
-
#aws_cloud_map ⇒ Types::AwsCloudMapServiceDiscovery
rw
Specifies any Cloud Map information for the virtual node.
-
#dns ⇒ Types::DnsServiceDiscovery
rw
Specifies the DNS information for the virtual node.
-
#exact ⇒ String
rw
The value sent by the client must match the specified value exactly.
-
#file ⇒ Types::VirtualGatewayTlsValidationContextFileTrust
rw
An object that represents a Transport Layer Security (TLS) validation context trust for a local file.
-
#grpc ⇒ Types::VirtualNodeGrpcConnectionPool
rw
An object that represents a type of connection pool.
-
#http ⇒ Types::VirtualNodeHttpConnectionPool
rw
An object that represents a type of connection pool.
-
#http2 ⇒ Types::VirtualNodeHttp2ConnectionPool
rw
An object that represents a type of connection pool.
- #json ⇒ Array<Types::JsonFormatRef> rw
-
#prefix ⇒ String
rw
The value sent by the client must begin with the specified characters.
-
#range ⇒ Types::MatchRange
rw
An object that represents the range of values to match on.
-
#regex ⇒ String
rw
The value sent by the client must include the specified characters.
-
#sds ⇒ Types::VirtualGatewayTlsValidationContextSdsTrust
rw
A reference to an object that represents a virtual gateway's Transport Layer Security (TLS) Secret Discovery Service validation context trust.
-
#suffix ⇒ String
rw
The value sent by the client must end with the specified characters.
-
#tcp ⇒ Types::VirtualNodeTcpConnectionPool
rw
An object that represents a type of connection pool.
- #text ⇒ String rw
-
#virtual_node ⇒ Types::VirtualNodeServiceProvider
rw
The virtual node associated with a virtual service.
-
#virtual_router ⇒ Types::VirtualRouterServiceProvider
rw
The virtual router associated with a virtual service.
-
#virtual_service ⇒ Types::VirtualServiceBackend
rw
Specifies a virtual service to use as a backend.
Instance Attribute Details
#acm ⇒ Types::VirtualGatewayTlsValidationContextAcmTrust (rw)
A reference to an object that represents a Transport Layer Security (TLS) validation context trust for an Certificate Manager certificate.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-appmesh/lib/aws-sdk-appmesh/types.rb', line 3422
class ListenerTlsCertificate < Struct.new( :acm, :file, :sds, :unknown) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure include Aws::Structure::Union class Acm < ListenerTlsCertificate; end class File < ListenerTlsCertificate; end class Sds < ListenerTlsCertificate; end class Unknown < ListenerTlsCertificate; end end
#aws_cloud_map ⇒ Types::AwsCloudMapServiceDiscovery (rw)
Specifies any Cloud Map information for the virtual node.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-appmesh/lib/aws-sdk-appmesh/types.rb', line 4077
class ServiceDiscovery < Struct.new( :aws_cloud_map, :dns, :unknown) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure include Aws::Structure::Union class AwsCloudMap < ServiceDiscovery; end class Dns < ServiceDiscovery; end class Unknown < ServiceDiscovery; end end
#dns ⇒ Types::DnsServiceDiscovery (rw)
Specifies the DNS information for the virtual node.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-appmesh/lib/aws-sdk-appmesh/types.rb', line 4077
class ServiceDiscovery < Struct.new( :aws_cloud_map, :dns, :unknown) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure include Aws::Structure::Union class AwsCloudMap < ServiceDiscovery; end class Dns < ServiceDiscovery; end class Unknown < ServiceDiscovery; end end
#exact ⇒ String
(rw)
The value sent by the client must match the specified value exactly.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-appmesh/lib/aws-sdk-appmesh/types.rb', line 1881
class GrpcMetadataMatchMethod < Struct.new( :exact, :prefix, :range, :regex, :suffix, :unknown) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure include Aws::Structure::Union class Exact < GrpcMetadataMatchMethod; end class Prefix < GrpcMetadataMatchMethod; end class Range < GrpcMetadataMatchMethod; end class Regex < GrpcMetadataMatchMethod; end class Suffix < GrpcMetadataMatchMethod; end class Unknown < GrpcMetadataMatchMethod; end end
#file ⇒ Types::VirtualGatewayTlsValidationContextFileTrust (rw)
An object that represents a Transport Layer Security (TLS) validation context trust for a local file.
#grpc ⇒ Types::VirtualNodeGrpcConnectionPool (rw)
An object that represents a type of connection pool.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-appmesh/lib/aws-sdk-appmesh/types.rb', line 3327
class ListenerTimeout < Struct.new( :grpc, :http, :http2, :tcp, :unknown) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure include Aws::Structure::Union class Grpc < ListenerTimeout; end class Http < ListenerTimeout; end class Http2 < ListenerTimeout; end class Tcp < ListenerTimeout; end class Unknown < ListenerTimeout; end end
#http ⇒ Types::VirtualNodeHttpConnectionPool (rw)
An object that represents a type of connection pool.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-appmesh/lib/aws-sdk-appmesh/types.rb', line 3327
class ListenerTimeout < Struct.new( :grpc, :http, :http2, :tcp, :unknown) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure include Aws::Structure::Union class Grpc < ListenerTimeout; end class Http < ListenerTimeout; end class Http2 < ListenerTimeout; end class Tcp < ListenerTimeout; end class Unknown < ListenerTimeout; end end
#http2 ⇒ Types::VirtualNodeHttp2ConnectionPool (rw)
An object that represents a type of connection pool.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-appmesh/lib/aws-sdk-appmesh/types.rb', line 3327
class ListenerTimeout < Struct.new( :grpc, :http, :http2, :tcp, :unknown) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure include Aws::Structure::Union class Grpc < ListenerTimeout; end class Http < ListenerTimeout; end class Http2 < ListenerTimeout; end class Tcp < ListenerTimeout; end class Unknown < ListenerTimeout; end end
#json ⇒ Array
<Types::JsonFormatRef> (rw)
[ GitHub ]
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-appmesh/lib/aws-sdk-appmesh/types.rb', line 3571
class LoggingFormat < Struct.new( :json, :text, :unknown) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure include Aws::Structure::Union class Json < LoggingFormat; end class Text < LoggingFormat; end class Unknown < LoggingFormat; end end
#prefix ⇒ String
(rw)
The value sent by the client must begin with the specified characters.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-appmesh/lib/aws-sdk-appmesh/types.rb', line 1881
class GrpcMetadataMatchMethod < Struct.new( :exact, :prefix, :range, :regex, :suffix, :unknown) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure include Aws::Structure::Union class Exact < GrpcMetadataMatchMethod; end class Prefix < GrpcMetadataMatchMethod; end class Range < GrpcMetadataMatchMethod; end class Regex < GrpcMetadataMatchMethod; end class Suffix < GrpcMetadataMatchMethod; end class Unknown < GrpcMetadataMatchMethod; end end
#range ⇒ Types::MatchRange (rw)
An object that represents the range of values to match on.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-appmesh/lib/aws-sdk-appmesh/types.rb', line 1881
class GrpcMetadataMatchMethod < Struct.new( :exact, :prefix, :range, :regex, :suffix, :unknown) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure include Aws::Structure::Union class Exact < GrpcMetadataMatchMethod; end class Prefix < GrpcMetadataMatchMethod; end class Range < GrpcMetadataMatchMethod; end class Regex < GrpcMetadataMatchMethod; end class Suffix < GrpcMetadataMatchMethod; end class Unknown < GrpcMetadataMatchMethod; end end
#regex ⇒ String
(rw)
The value sent by the client must include the specified characters.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-appmesh/lib/aws-sdk-appmesh/types.rb', line 1881
class GrpcMetadataMatchMethod < Struct.new( :exact, :prefix, :range, :regex, :suffix, :unknown) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure include Aws::Structure::Union class Exact < GrpcMetadataMatchMethod; end class Prefix < GrpcMetadataMatchMethod; end class Range < GrpcMetadataMatchMethod; end class Regex < GrpcMetadataMatchMethod; end class Suffix < GrpcMetadataMatchMethod; end class Unknown < GrpcMetadataMatchMethod; end end
#sds ⇒ Types::VirtualGatewayTlsValidationContextSdsTrust (rw)
A reference to an object that represents a virtual gateway's Transport Layer Security (TLS) Secret Discovery Service validation context trust.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-appmesh/lib/aws-sdk-appmesh/types.rb', line 227
class ClientTlsCertificate < Struct.new( :file, :sds, :unknown) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure include Aws::Structure::Union class File < ClientTlsCertificate; end class Sds < ClientTlsCertificate; end class Unknown < ClientTlsCertificate; end end
#suffix ⇒ String
(rw)
The value sent by the client must end with the specified characters.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-appmesh/lib/aws-sdk-appmesh/types.rb', line 1881
class GrpcMetadataMatchMethod < Struct.new( :exact, :prefix, :range, :regex, :suffix, :unknown) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure include Aws::Structure::Union class Exact < GrpcMetadataMatchMethod; end class Prefix < GrpcMetadataMatchMethod; end class Range < GrpcMetadataMatchMethod; end class Regex < GrpcMetadataMatchMethod; end class Suffix < GrpcMetadataMatchMethod; end class Unknown < GrpcMetadataMatchMethod; end end
#tcp ⇒ Types::VirtualNodeTcpConnectionPool (rw)
An object that represents a type of connection pool.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-appmesh/lib/aws-sdk-appmesh/types.rb', line 3327
class ListenerTimeout < Struct.new( :grpc, :http, :http2, :tcp, :unknown) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure include Aws::Structure::Union class Grpc < ListenerTimeout; end class Http < ListenerTimeout; end class Http2 < ListenerTimeout; end class Tcp < ListenerTimeout; end class Unknown < ListenerTimeout; end end
#text ⇒ String
(rw)
[ GitHub ]
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-appmesh/lib/aws-sdk-appmesh/types.rb', line 3571
class LoggingFormat < Struct.new( :json, :text, :unknown) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure include Aws::Structure::Union class Json < LoggingFormat; end class Text < LoggingFormat; end class Unknown < LoggingFormat; end end
#virtual_node ⇒ Types::VirtualNodeServiceProvider (rw)
The virtual node associated with a virtual service.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-appmesh/lib/aws-sdk-appmesh/types.rb', line 6212
class VirtualServiceProvider < Struct.new( :virtual_node, :virtual_router, :unknown) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure include Aws::Structure::Union class VirtualNode < VirtualServiceProvider; end class VirtualRouter < VirtualServiceProvider; end class Unknown < VirtualServiceProvider; end end
#virtual_router ⇒ Types::VirtualRouterServiceProvider (rw)
The virtual router associated with a virtual service.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-appmesh/lib/aws-sdk-appmesh/types.rb', line 6212
class VirtualServiceProvider < Struct.new( :virtual_node, :virtual_router, :unknown) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure include Aws::Structure::Union class VirtualNode < VirtualServiceProvider; end class VirtualRouter < VirtualServiceProvider; end class Unknown < VirtualServiceProvider; end end
#virtual_service ⇒ Types::VirtualServiceBackend (rw)
Specifies a virtual service to use as a backend.


Back to Tropical Cyclones
Records Page | Back
to Main FAQ Page
Subject: E10) For the U.S., what are the 30
most intense, 30 costliest, and 30 highest death toll hurricanes
on record?
30 Most Intense USA (continental) hurricanes from 1900-present
(at time of landfall with landfall area)
Updated from Hebert et al. (1997)
| RANKING |
HURRICANE |
YEAR |
CATEGORY |
PRESSURE |
|
|
|
|
(millibars) |
(inches of Hg) |
| 1 |
FL (Keys) |
1935 |
5 |
892 |
26.35 |
| 2 |
Camille | (MS/SE LA/VA)
1969 |
5 |
909 |
26.84 |
| 3 |
Andrew (SE FL/SE LA) |
1992 |
4 |
922 |
27.23 |
| 4 |
FL (Keys)/S TX |
1919 |
4 |
927 |
27.37 |
| 5 |
FL (Lake Okeechobee) |
1928 |
4 |
929 |
27.43 |
| 6 |
Donna (FL/Eastern U.S.) |
1960 |
4 |
930 |
27.46 |
| 7 |
TX (Galveston) |
1900 |
4 |
931 |
27.49 |
| 7 |
LA (Grand Isle) |
1909 |
4 |
931 |
27.49 |
| 7 |
LA (New Orleans) |
1915 |
4 |
931 |
27.49 |
| 7 |
Carla (N & Cent. TX) |
1961 |
4 |
931 |
27.49 |
| 11 |
Hugo (SC) |
1989 |
4 |
934 |
27.58 |
| 12 |
FL (Miami) /MS/AL/NW FL |
1926 |
4 |
935 |
27.61 |
| 13 |
Hazel (SC/NC) |
195 |
4 * |
938 |
27.70 |
| 14 |
SE FL/SE LA/MS |
1947 |
4 |
940 |
27.76 |
| 15 |
N TX |
1932 |
4 |
941 |
27.79 |
| 16 |
Gloria
(Eastern U.S.) |
1985 |
3 *& |
942 |
27.82 |
| 16 |
Opal (NW FL/AL) |
1995 |
3 & |
942 |
27.82 |
| 18 |
Audrey (SW LA/N TX) |
1957 |
4 # |
945 |
27.91 |
| 18 |
TX (Galveston) |
1915 |
4 # |
945 |
27.91 |
| 18 |
Celia (S TX) |
1970 |
3 |
945 |
27.91 |
| 18 |
Allen (S TX) |
1980 |
3 |
945 |
27.91 |
| 22 |
NEW ENGLAND |
1938 |
3 * |
946 |
27.94 |
| 22 |
Frederic (AL/MS) |
1979 |
3 |
946 |
27.94 |
| 24 |
NE U.S. |
1944 |
3 * |
947 |
27.97 |
| 24 |
SC/NC |
1906 |
3 |
947 |
27.97 |
| 26 |
Betsy (SE FL/SE LA) |
1965 |
3 |
948 |
27.99 |
| 26 |
SE FL/NW FL |
1929 |
3 |
948 |
27.99 |
| 26 |
SE FL |
1933 |
3 |
948 |
27.99 |
| 26 |
S TX |
1916 |
3 |
948 |
27.99 |
| 26 |
MS/AL |
1916 |
3 |
948 |
27.99 |
Notes
Intensity is for time of landfall. The cyclones may have been
stronger at other times.
* Moving more than 30 miles per hour
& Highest category justified by winds
# Classified category 4 because of estimated winds
|
Note that Hurricane Gilbert's estimated 888 mb lowest pressure in mid-
September 1988 is the most intense [as measured by lowest sea level
pressure] for the Atlantic basin, but it affected the USA only as a
weakening tropical depression (Neumann et al 1993).
Top 30 Damaging Hurricanes - From 1900-present
(Normalized to 1998 dollars by inflation, wealth increases, and
coastal county population changes)
Updated from Pielke and Landsea (1998)
| RANK |
HURRICANE |
YEAR |
CATEGORY |
DAMAGE (U.S)) |
| 1 | SE Florida/Alabama | 1926 | 4 | $83,814,000,000
| | 2 | ANDREW (SE FL/LA) | 1992 | 4 | 38,362,000,000
| | 3 | N Texas (Galveston) | 1900 | 4 | 30,856,000,000
| | 4 | N Texas (Galveston) | 1915 | 4 | 26,144,000,000
| | 5 | SW Florida | 1944 | 3 | 19,549,000,000
| | 6 | New England | 1938 | 3 | 19,275,000,000
| | 7 | SE Florida/Lake Okeechobee | 1928 | 4 | 15,991,000,000
| | 8 | BETSY (SE FL/LA) | 1965 | 3 | 14,413,000,000
| | 9 | DONNA (FL/Eastern U.S.) | 1960 | 4 | 13,967,000,000
| | 10 | CAMILLE (MS/LA/VA) | 1969 | 5 | 12,711,000,000
| | 11 | AGNES (NW FL, NE U.S.) | 1972 | 1 | 12,408,000,000
| | 12 | DIANE (NE U.S.) | 1955 | 1 | 11,861,000,000
| | 13 | HUGO (SC) | 1989 | 4 | 10,872,000,000
| | 14 | CAROL (NE U.S.) | 1954 | 3 | 10,509,000,000
| | 15 | SE Florida/Louisiana/Alabama | 1947 | 4 | 9,630,000,000
| | 16 | CARLA (N & Central TX) | 1961 | 4 | 8,194,000,000
| | 17 | HAZEL (SC/NC) | 1954 | 4 | 8,160,000,000
| | 18 | NE U.S | 1944 | 3 | 7,490,000,000
| | 19 | SE Florida | 1945 | 3 | 7,318,000,000
| | 20 | FREDERIC (AL/MS) | 1979 | 3 | 7,295,000,000
| | 21 | SE Florida | 1949 | 3 | 6,767,000,000
| | 22 | S Texas | 1919 | 4 | 6,200,000,000
| | 23 | ALICIA (N TX) | 1983 | 3 | 4,702,000,000
| | 24 | FLOYD (NC) | 1999 | 2 | 4,500,000,000
| | 25 | CELIA (S TX) | 1970 | 3 | 3,869,000,000
| | 26 | DORA (NE FL) | 1964 | 2 | 3,603,000,000
| | 27 | FRAN (NC) | 1996 | 3 | 3,591,000,000
| | 28 | OPAL (NW FL/AL) | 1995 | 3 | 3,478,000,000
| | 29 | GEORGES (SW FL/MS) | 1998 | 2 | 3,073,000,000
| | 30 | CLEO (SE FL) | 1964 | 2 | 2,823,000,000
|
Notes :
- Andrew is no longer the most destructive hurricane on record.
- 24 of the top 30 destructive hurricanes were major hurricanes
od Saffir-Simpson scale 3 or higher. Most of the very
destructive Category 1 and 2 hurricanes caused their damage through
rainfall-induced flooding, often well away from the coast.
- Though the major hurricanes make up only 21% of the US
landfalling tropical storms and hurricanes, they cause an estimated
83% of the total normalized damage.
- If one used only inflation to normalize hurricane damages, that
would not take into account the massive coastal population increases
and structural buildup that have occurred along the US East and
especially the Gulf coasts during the past few decades. Major
hurricanes will continue to inflict massive destruction along the USA
coastlines, even with perfect forecasts of their track and intensity.
30 Deadliest USA (continental) hurricanes from 1900-1998
Updated from Hebert et al. (1997)
| RANKING
| HURRICANE
| YEAR
| CATEGORY
| DEATHS
| | 1 | Unnamed - Galveston, TX | 1900 | 4 | 8000+
| | 2 | Unnamed - Lake Okeechobee, FL | 1928 | 4 | 1836
| | 3 | Unnamed - Fl Keys/S TX | 1919 | 4 | 600&
| | 4 | "New England" | 1938 | 3 | 600
| | 5 | "Labor Day" - FL Keys | 1935 | 5 | 408
| | 6 | Audrey - SW LA/N TX | 1957 | 4 | 390
| | 7 | Unnamed - NE U.S. | 1944 | 3 | 390#
| | 8 | Unnamed - Grand Isle, LA | 1909 | 4 | 350
| | 9 | Unnamed - New Orleans, LA | 1915 | 4 | 275
| | 10 | Unnamed - Galveston, TX | 1915 | 4 | 275
| | 11 | Camille - MS/LA | 1969 | 5 | 256
| | 12 | Unnamed - FL/MS/AL | 1926 | 4 | 243
| | 13 | Diane - NE U.S. | 1955 | 1 | 184
| | 14 | Unnamed - SE FL | 1906 | 2 | 164
| | 15 | Unnamed - MS/AL/FL | 1906 | 3 | 134
| | 16 | Agnes - NE U.S. | 1972 | 1 | 122
| | 17 | Hazel - SC/NC | 1954 | 4 | 95
| | 18 | Betsy - SE FL/SE LA | 1965 | 3 | 75
| | 19 | Carol - NE U.S. | 1954 | 3 | 60
| | 20 | Floyd - Eastern U.S. | 1999 | 2 | 57
| | 21 | Unnamed - SE FL/LA/MS | 1947 | 4 | 51
| | 22 | Donna - FL/Eastern U.S. | 1960 | 4 | 50
| | 22 | Unnamed - GA/SC/NC | 1940 | 2 | 50
| | 24 | Carla - TX | 1961 | 4 | 46
| | 25 | Unnamed - TX | 1909 | 3 | 41
| | 26 | Unnamed - TX | 1932 | 4 | 40
| | 26 | Unnamed - S TX | 1933 | 3 | 40
| | 28 | Hilda - LA | 1964 | 3 | 38
| | 29 | Unnamed - SW LA | 1918 | 3 | 34
| | 30 | Unnamed - SW FL | 1910 | 3 | 30
| | 30 | Alberto - NW FL/GA/AL | 1994 | TS | 30
| |
ADDENDUM (Pre-1900 or not Atlantic/Gulf Coast):
| | 2 | Unnamed - LA | 1893 | Unk | 2000
| | 2 | Unnamed - SC/GA | 1893 | Unk | 1000-2000
| | 3 | Unnamed - GA/SC | 1881 | Unk | 700
| | 9 | San Felipe - Puerto Rico | 1928 | 4 | 312
| | 13 | U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico | 1932 | 2 | 225
| | 17 | Donna - St. Thomas, VI | 1960 | 4 | 107
| | 24 | Southern California | 1939 | TS& | 45
|
| 24 | Eloise - Puerto Rico | 1975 | TS& | 44 |
Notes
+ May actually have been as high as 10,000 to 12,000.
& Over 500 lost on ships at sea; 600-900 estimate deaths.
# Some 344 of these lost on ships at sea.
|
One can take some comfort in the fact that even with the massive
damage amounts that hurricanes can cause, none of those hurricanes in
recent years have caused huge numbers of deaths in the USA. This is
because of the increasingly skillful forecasts of hurricane tracks,
the ability to communicate warnings to the public via radio and
television, and the infrastructure that allows for evacuations to
proceed safely for those in the hurricane's path (Sheets 1990).
However, if people chose to ignore warnings or if evacuations are not
able to remove people from danger (because of too many people
overcrowding limited escape routes - the Florida Keys and US 1 is a
good example), then the potential remains for disasters similar to -
or worse than - what was seen decades ago.
Back to Tropical Cyclones
Records Page | Back
to Main FAQ Page
|


Legacy
If really you don’t want to use the CLI (😢) then you can still use SwiftyMocky with a Sourcery configuration, described below. This is the “old” way of integrating our library.
Summing up, you need SwiftyMocky framework in the runtime, and sourcery binary with a configuration pointing to our template for the mocks generation.
Installation
SwiftyMocky is available through CocoaPods. To install it, simply add the following line to your Podfile:
pod "SwiftyMocky"
Then add mocky.yml and Rakefile (or build script phase) to your project root directory, as described in below. See full [setup][link-docs-setup] instructions.
For Carthage install instructions, see full [documentation][link-docs-installation].
Generating mocks implementations:
One of the boilerplate part of testing and development is writing and updating mocks accordingly to newest changes. SwiftyMocky is capable of generating mock implementations (with configurable behavior), based on protocol definition.
During development process it is possible to use SwiftyMocky in a watcher mode, which will observe changes in you project files, and regenerate files on the fly.
By default, all protocols marked as AutoMockable (inheriting from dummy protocol AutoMockable
or annotated with //sourcery: AutoMockable
) are being subject of mock implementation generation. All mocks goes to Mock.generated.swift
, which can be imported into test target.
How to start using SwiftyMocky
Mocks generation is based on mocky.yml
file.
First, create file in your project root directory with following structure:
sources:
include:
- ./ExampleApp
- ./ExampleAppTests
templates:
- ./Pods/SwiftyMocky/Sources/SwiftyMocky
output:
./ExampleApp
args:
testable:
- ExampleApp
import:
- RxSwift
- RxBlocking
excludedSwiftLintRules:
- force_cast
- function_body_length
- line_length
- vertical_whitespace
- sources: all directories you want to scan for protocols/files marked to be auto mocked, or inline mocked. You can use
exclude
, to prevent from scanning particular files (makes sense for big*.generated.swift
files) - templates: path to SwiftyMocky sourcery templates, in Pods directory
- output: place where
Mock.generated.swift
will be placed - testable: specify imports for Mock.generated, that should be marked as
@testable
(usually tested app module) - import: all additional imports, external libraries etc. to be placed in Mock.generated
- excludedSwiftLintRules: if using swift SwiftLint.
If you are already using Sourcery with your own templates and you have configured sourcery.yml
file, you can extend it to add support for SwiftyMocky. Click [here][link-guides-installation] for details.
Generate mocks:
- manually: by triggering:
Pods/Sourcery/bin/sourcery --config mocky.yml
- in
watch
mode: changed methods will be reflected in mocks, after generation of mock, by triggering:
Pods/Sourcery/bin/sourcery --config mocky.yml --watch
!!! In case of incompatibile swift module versions error - check Known issues section in guides or docs
Don’t forget to add Mock.generated.swift
to your test target :)
Please Note! Most convenient way is to put generation in some kind of script - like Rakefile below. Just create file named Rakefile - generation is triggered by
rake mock
# Rakefile task :mock do sh "Pods/Sourcery/bin/sourcery --config mocky.yml" end task :mock_watcher do sh "Pods/Sourcery/bin/sourcery --config mocky.yml --watch" end
Setup for Sourcery users (alternative to mocky.yml):
We know that Sourcery is a powerful tool and you are likely to use it already. You can easily integrate SwiftyMocky with your project with keeping all already written templates working.
All you have to do is add path (note that path can be different for Carthage/manual installation) to SwiftyMocky templates in your sourcery.yml
file:
sources:
- ./ExampleApp
- ./ExampleAppTests
templates:
- <templates path> # Path to already written Sourcery templates
- ./Pods/SwiftyMocky/Sources/SwiftyMocky # <- SwiftyMocky templates
output:
./ExampleApp
args:
testable:
- ExampleApp
import:
- RxSwift
- RxBlocking
excludedSwiftLintRules:
- force_cast
- function_body_length
- line_length
- vertical_whitespace
You can use all arguments (like testable
, import
, etc.) in the same way as in mocky.yaml
, under args
key.
get_sourcery.sh
This is a helper script allowing to obtain Sourcery binary compiled for usage with SwiftyMocky. It can be used with both: legacy configurations and new Mockfile (specify path to binary in Mockfile sourceyCommand
)
[[ $# > 0 ]] && VERSION="$1" || VERSION="5.0"
[[ $# > 1 ]] && OUTPUT="$2" || OUTPUT="./Pods/Sourcery/bin"
SOURCERY_VERSION="0.16.0" # The version of Sourcery that is associated with this SwiftyMocky version
echo "CLONE SOURCERY $SOURCERY_VERSION FOR Swift $VERSION INTO $OUTPUT"
rm -r -f "$OUTPUT"
git clone -b "sourcery/$SOURCERY_VERSION-swift$VERSION" --single-branch --depth 1 https://github.com/MakeAWishFoundation/SwiftyMocky.wiki.git "$OUTPUT"
Note! This script is also shipped with SwiftyMocky when installing via cocoapods You can use it from project root like
sh ./Pods/SwiftyMocky/get_sourcery.sh 4.2
Version is optional, if you don’t specify it, script will use latest supported (5.0 in that case)Note 2! If you use Carthage, you should specify your custom output location for sourcery binary. Please have in mind, that script clears output dir, so don’t point it to
~/
or something ;)


RUN LOLA RUN A film review by David N. Butterworth Copyright 1999 David N. Butterworth
***1/2 (out of ****)
The choices we make in life, however small, can have a profound effect on our destiny. Or, conversely, these choices make no difference at all--fate has already determined our ultimate course and every zig and zag along the way.
No matter to which of these hypotheses you ascribe, Tom Tykwer's exhilarating "Run Lola Run" reconsiders--and re-executes--the pitfalls, obstacles, and decisions its central character faces during the longest twenty minutes of her life. And it shows, with amazing dexterity and creativity, how a talented filmmaker can turn a simple storyline into an elaborate game of "what if...?"
As the film opens, a frantic Manni (Moritz Bleibtreu) is telephoning his girlfriend, Lola. Where was she? He completed the shady deal involving some hot Mercedes but Lola wasn't there to pick him up as arranged. So he wound up walking to the station but accidentally left the bag of cash on the train. Now he has only twenty minutes to deliver the missing 100,000DM to a bald-headed thug called Ronnie or he'll wind up with a bullet in his head, or worse. He needs Lola's help. Fast.
Lola tells him to keep calm. She'll be there. She'll come up with something. "Just wait there for me, Manni" she urges. "Don't do anything stupid."
It's 11:40am and Lola starts to run. She runs from her apartment and down the stairs (in animated form). She runs through the ornamental garden, down the street, across the plaza, over one railway bridge and under another, past strolling mothers, bicyclists, and nuns, to the German Transfer Bank where, she hopes, her father will help her out. Quickly. But her father is engaged in a serious conversation with an other woman. Lola's mother, on the other hand, is back in Lola's apartment muttering something about shampoo and Sagittarius.
"Do you want to have a baby with me?" asks the woman of Lola's father in the grainy, close-up style of a sleazy daytime drama. "Yes." This is clearly not a good time to be asking her father for favors, so Lola bolts again.
The question, of course, is will Lola get to Manni, cash in hand, before the clock strikes noon? In "Run Lola Run," the answer is yes, no, maybe... Along with the "Rashomon"-styled what-ifs envisioned by Tykwer, the relatively-unknown director punctuates his film with some inventive and-thens, as the denizens Lola encounters on her twenty-minute marathon have their futures economically summarized in snap-happy Polaroid fashion. Here Tykwer is non-discriminating in his shrewd stabs at sex, religion, vice, death, and success.
As Lola, Franka Potente breezes through the film like the Olympic flame, her burning orange hair flying behind her as if her whole head were ablaze. Lola is a commanding figure in the film and an equally persuasive runner, driven by a pulsating soundtrack (by Tykwer and two of his collaborators) that matches her pace for pace, and breath for breath. The film has wit, style, and adrenaline to spare and its relatively brief 88 minutes are over all too quickly; one wonders what other fanciful scenarios the fast-witted Tykwer might have conceived.
In German with English subtitles, "Run Lola Run" plays like a rock video with substance. It's superbly edited, visually thrilling at every turn, and an absolute rush.
-- David N. Butterworth<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


AS GOOD AS IT GETS
Reviewed by Harvey Karten, Ph.D. Tri-Star Pictures Director: James L. Brooks Writer: Mark Andrus, James L. Brooks Cast: Jack Nicholson, Helen Hunt, Greg Kinnear, Cuba Gooding Jr., Skeet Ulrich
"It's not always good to let things calm down," advises Simon Bishop (Greg Kinnear) when his next-door neighbor Melvin Udall (Jack Nicholson) hesitates to pursue a romance. "As Good As It Gets" is a rare romantic comedy in which the audience does not have to worry: things never get too calm, particularly when its lead performer inhabits the role of an obsessive-compulsive misanthrope whom Moliere would probably write about if the great French playwright were alive today. James L. Brooks, who co-wrote the script and directed it with precise comic timing is, as critic David Thomson describes, "living proof that American television, week after week, can deliver smart, well-written, beautifully played comedy series that are devoted to being decent and humane without seeming smug or idiotic." With Jack Nicholson in his classic role as a highly-strung urbanite and Helen Hunt as Carol Connelly, the woman who makes a mensch out of him, "As Good As It Gets" is perhaps the year's smartest comedy. To Brooks's credit, the film's romantic theme even draws great moments of sympathy for its three principal characters, all of whom seem destined to have happiness forever elude them.
At one point in the tender and whimsical tale, Melvin pays a surprise visit to his psychoanalyst, Dr. Green (Lawrence Kasdan) and, looking with dismay at the sad sacks in the waiting room asks himself, "Is this as good as it gets?" Considering that the man is a highly successful writer of sixty- two novels living on a classy street in New York's Greenwich Village, we are at first surprised that life could appear to him prosaic, at best. But this film will assure those of us with very ordinary incomes that money and fame do not automatically guarantee happiness. Melvin Udall is the sort of guy who is really not out in the world, not the kind who would attend writers' conferences in the Hamptons or even know that there are certain rules that govern civilized speech. He seems either happy about his capacity to insult people with almost every comment he makes or completely unaware of his effect on humanity, all of whom are more likely than not to cross the street upon seeing him or hide from their waitress stations in restaurants when he approaches their tables.
In what is easily his best role to date, Greg Kinnear shines as Melvin's gay next-door neighbor whose Brussels Griffon dog Verdell (Jill) is sent down the compactor chute by Melvin, who hates dogs as much as he dislikes people. Scripters James L. Brooks and Mark Andrus score points for irony in showing how the little dog, the love of Simon's life, actually shows a preference for Melvin's company--so much so that even when his owner holds up a strip of bacon and invites the dog to come, Verdell heads right for Melvin's arms.
Until the very conclusion of the film, Melvin seems completely unable to filter out his anti-social feelings before expressing them or, as some would say more appropriately, to engage the brain before putting the mouth into motion. When Simon is severely attacked and confined to a wheelchair by the jealous lover of a man (Skeet Ulrich) he is sketching, Melvin assures him "You'll be back on your knees in no time," and when a woman of Latin American background speaks to him with a flourish, he asks, "Where did you pick up that talk...in some Panama City hump-hump bar?" Despite his affection for Carol, while he spends an evening with her at a posh restaurant in which he is not admitted until he puts on a jacket and tie, he complains to her that they let her enter wearing just a housedress while he has to be inconvenienced by the establishment's dress code.
Brooks evokes a wonderful, Oscar-potential performance from Helen Hunt, an archetypal working-class woman who will remind TV viewers of Alice Kramden, as she juggles her life from her modest Prospect Park, Brooklyn apartment to her job as a server in a middle-class Manhattan restaurant. She leaves no question that she is eager for a hug and more but cannot find a normal guy to be her boy friend, which does not surprise her mother, who explains, "They don't exist." Fishing perpetually for compliments, even from the cynical Melvin, she is almost continually wide-eyed, waiting for him to complete his sentences, prompting him for the right words which seem never to arrive. Jack Nicholson's career is back on track after his indifferent job in "Mars Attacks." Nicholson is once again the paradigmatic New Yorker, the sort who does not suffer fools (or even wise folks) gladly--who swept the table clear in his famous scene with Karen Black in "Five Easy Pieces." With the further support of Greg Kinnear, who turns in a surprisingly agile performance as a hard-luck guy who gets to know and even love the man who at first piqued him, "As Good As It Gets" is a convincingly upbeat and encouraging story of three unhappy and disparate people who find one another and realize that life can be agreeable. Rated PG-13. Running Time: 130 minutes. (C) 1997 Harvey Karten
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


--- author: Colene Chow categories: app date: '2011-10-03 16:54:12' permalink: /2011/10/03/nitobi-enters-into-acquisition-agreement-with-adobe-2/ slug: nitobi-enters-into-acquisition-agreement-with-adobe-2 status: publish title: Nitobi enters into Acquisition Agreement with Adobe type: post format: html tags: - News ---
We have exciting news to share—we're being acquired by Adobe! Adobe has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Nitobi (including PhoneGap and PhoneGap Build). This was officially announced today at Adobe's MAX 2011 technology Conference in Los Angeles.
What does this mean for us?
This acquisition will allow Nitobi to focus solely on PhoneGap and work with Adobe to offer developers more efficient, expressive design and development across devices with HTML5, CSS and JavaScript. By joining forces with Adobe, we'll be able to offer even more innovative applications across platforms and devices, with greater reach.
“Adobe has always been a big supporter of the open source community and at the forefront of enabling rich, web based applications across screens,” said Andre Charland, CEO of Nitobi. “We share the same philosophy about enabling extraordinary mobile and web applications. Becoming part of the Adobe family with its industry-leading tools and technologies opens up amazing new opportunities for PhoneGap and our customers.”
Another really exciting part of this is that we’re putting the PhoneGap code base in the Apache Software Foundation. See more about it in our ASF proposal here.
Read the full Press Release, including FAQ, on CEO Andre Charland's blog. Read Andre Charland's thoughts on Nitobi & PhoneGap's new home at Adobe.


Class reference
Auto
Use .table-auto
to allow the table to automatically size columns to fit the contents of the cell.
| Title | Author | Views |
|---|---|---|
| Intro to CSS | Adam | 858 |
| A Long and Winding Tour of the History of UI Frameworks and Tools and the Impact on Design | Adam | 112 |
| Intro to JavaScript | Chris | 1,280 |

Title
Author
Views

Intro to CSS
Adam
858

A Long and Winding Tour of the History of UI Frameworks and Tools and the Impact on Design
Adam
112

Intro to JavaScript
Chris
1,280

Fixed
Use .table-fixed
to allow the table to ignore the content and use fixed widths for columns. The width of the first row will set the column widths for the whole table.
You can manually set the widths for some columns and the rest of the available width will be divided evenly amongst the columns without explicit width.
| Title | Author | Views |
|---|---|---|
| Intro to CSS | Adam | 858 |
| A Long and Winding Tour of the History of UI Frameworks and Tools and the Impact on Design | Adam | 112 |
| Intro to JavaScript | Chris | 1,280 |

Title
Author
Views

Intro to CSS
Adam
858

A Long and Winding Tour of the History of UI Frameworks and Tools and the Impact on Design
Adam
112

Intro to JavaScript
Chris
1,280

Customizing
Responsive and pseudo-class variants
By default, only responsive variants are generated for table layout utilities.
You can control which variants are generated for the table layout utilities by modifying the tableLayout
property in the variants
section of your tailwind.config.js
file.
For example, this config will also generate hover and focus variants:
Disabling
If you don't plan to use the table layout utilities in your project, you can disable them entirely by setting the tableLayout
property to false
in the corePlugins
section of your config file:


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Customer
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Fresh Box
Malisha
Netram
Hair Oil


Overview | ↓ • Addressing
Interactive manipulation and visualization of a structural model requires that functions are applied to only part of the structure. This part of the structure is defined by the selected objects, such as selected chains, residues, or atoms. For instance, you may want to change color of only a few residues involved in substrate binding of an enzyme. You can explicitly select the objects as explained below or implicitly select them by an address as a command argument, in this case the first argument of the color
command.
At any time no object can be exlicitly selected, a single object can be selected, or a collection of objects at the same or at different hierarchy levels can be selected.
You might want to store complex selections for later use. This can be done by defining the selection as a domain, using either the domain * domain_name command or the Edit/Domain... menu item.
In the 3D model window or model panel of the main window, objects can be selected by clicking. This is most convenient if you want to know what is close to an object.
Objects can also be selected via the select command. The address format of MMM is rather powerful and allows to build complex selections quite fast. This is the most convenient selection mode if you already know your structure and if you are familiar with MMM's address system.
If the model is annotated, objects may be assigned keywords. You can then easily display and select all or part of the objects associated with a certain keyword via the Edit/Find by keyword menu item. See also description of the find by keyword window.


Documentation
SUGAR's documentation is generated using DocFX using tripple slash code comments and Swagger to generate the REST API.
Requirements
- DocFX Version <IP_ADDRESS>
- "docfx" as a command needs to be availabe via the command console for the scripts to work.
- SUGAR-Unity documentation pre-built
Process
There are various build scripts in doc/tools to build, copy and serve the docs.
| Tool | Function |
|---|---|
| all_and_serve.bat | Use this test that the docs work locally on your machine |
| all_and_copy.bat | Use this to generate the docs to be hosted by the SUGAR server. |
Note: After generating the latest documentation it should be added to source control as it won't currently be built by the server's docker file.
Gotchas
- DocFX Version <IP_ADDRESS> is known to not build metadata properly, so the version specified in requirements should be used.
Unity-Client
The Unity Client documentation can be bundled and hosted with the SUGAR server documentation.
Requirements
It requires the Unity Client repository folder to be at the same level as the SUGAR server e.g:
- Root
- sugar: the SUGAR server repository.
- sugar-unity: the SUGAR Unity Client repository.
Process
Follow this guide to build the Unity Client's documentation.
Hosting
Docs are built and copied to the PlayGen.SUGAR.Server.WebAPI.Server/wwwroot where they are served from.


<?php namespace CodeIgniter\Database; /** * CodeIgniter * * An open source application development framework for PHP * * This content is released under the MIT License (MIT) * * Copyright (c) 2014-2019 British Columbia Institute of Technology * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. * * @package CodeIgniter * @author CodeIgniter Dev Team * @copyright 2014-2019 British Columbia Institute of Technology (https://bcit.ca/) * @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT License * @link https://codeigniter.com * @since Version 3.0.0 * @filesource */ use CodeIgniter\CLI\CLI; use CodeIgniter\Config\BaseConfig; /** * Class Seeder */ class Seeder { /** * The name of the database group to use. * * @var string */ protected $DBGroup; /** * Where we can find the Seed files. * * @var string */ protected $seedPath; /** * An instance of the main Database configuration * * @var BaseConfig */ protected $config; /** * Database Connection instance * * @var BaseConnection */ protected $db; /** * Database Forge instance. * * @var Forge */ protected $forge; /** * If true, will not display CLI messages. * * @var boolean */ protected $silent = false; //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Seeder constructor. * * @param BaseConfig $config * @param BaseConnection $db */ public function __construct(BaseConfig $config, BaseConnection $db = null) { $this->seedPath = $config->filesPath ?? APPPATH . 'Database/'; if (empty($this->seedPath)) { throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid filesPath set in the Config\Database.'); } $this->seedPath = rtrim($this->seedPath, '/') . '/Seeds/'; if (! is_dir($this->seedPath)) { throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Unable to locate the seeds directory. Please check Config\Database::filesPath'); } $this->config = & $config; if (is_null($db)) { $db = \Config\Database::connect($this->DBGroup); } $this->db = & $db; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Loads the specified seeder and runs it. * * @param string $class * * @throws \InvalidArgumentException */ public function call(string $class) { if (empty($class)) { throw new \InvalidArgumentException('No Seeder was specified.'); } $path = str_replace('.php', '', $class) . '.php'; // If we have namespaced class, simply try to load it. if (strpos($class, '\\') !== false) { $seeder = new $class($this->config); } // Otherwise, try to load the class manually. else { $path = $this->seedPath . $path; if (! is_file($path)) { throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The specified Seeder is not a valid file: ' . $path); } // Assume the class has the correct namespace $class = APP_NAMESPACE . '\Database\Seeds\\' . $class; if (! class_exists($class, false)) { require_once $path; } $seeder = new $class($this->config); } $seeder->run(); unset($seeder); if (is_cli() && ! $this->silent) { CLI::write("Seeded: {$class}", 'green'); } } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Sets the location of the directory that seed files can be located in. * * @param string $path * * @return Seeder */ public function setPath(string $path) { $this->seedPath = rtrim($path, '/') . '/'; return $this; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Sets the silent treatment. * * @param boolean $silent * * @return Seeder */ public function setSilent(bool $silent) { $this->silent = $silent; return $this; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Run the database seeds. This is where the magic happens. * * Child classes must implement this method and take care * of inserting their data here. * * @return mixed */ public function run() { } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- }


Place Work Address
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Place Home Address
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| Parameter | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
| line<n> | none | Message line line<n> of animated text, where line<n> is from 0 to 30. See also Message Line Tags. |
| url<n> | none | URL's associated with message lines. <n> must match the line<n> parameters. Format is: URL [ TARGET=target ] |
| target | none | Default frame or window target, used when loading an URL. |
| lineData | none | Message line data text file. Used to init message lines (and associated URL's) from a text file. For the format of the file see Example 4 and Example 7. |
| delim | "<>" | Delimeiter string, used as a delimiter for Message Line Tags. |
| font | TimesRoman | Message line font. |
| style | bold | Message line font style. Plain, bold or Italic. |
| size | 22 | Message line font size. |
| delay | 100 | Animation delay time in milliseconds. |
| dx | 3 | "No of pixels to move horizontally for each animation sequence. |
| dy | 2 | No of pixels to move vertically for each animation sequence. |
| fgColor | Black | Foreground (text) color. |
| bgColor | getBackground() | Background color. |
| bgImage | None | Tiled background image. |


Physicist, Engineer and amateur data scientist passionate about data and every aspect of data science and technology: from infrastructure to data visualization through data analysis, machine learning or predictive modeling.
Currently, I work as big data engineer at everis, leveraging new data sources and developing data infrastructure to support advanced analysis tools.
I´m always looking for new challenges and opportunities to learn and develop myself. This passion led me to work in different multidisciplinary and multicultural teams in Portugal and Spain and to improve my abilities by applying them to very different problems such as leading company digitalization and its transformation into a data driven company, managing staff, industrial process enhancement or customer data analysis.


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| 13 May 1846 |
Manufactured border disputes used as a false pretext for the U.S. to declare war on Mexico. |
| 15 Feb 1898 |
Sinking of the U.S.S. Maine used as a false pretext for the Spanish-American War. |
| 7 May 1915 |
Sinking of the Lusitania used as a false pretext for the United States to enter World War I. Purportedly a luxury cruise liner, Lusitania also contained 6 millions rounds of ammunition -- a munitions cargo for Britain, making it a warship and a legitimate target for attack. |
| 1 Sep 1939 |
Fake Polish intrusion into Germany used as a false pretext for Adolf Hitler to invade Poland. |
| 7 Aug 1964 |
Gulf of Tonkin resolution used as a false pretext for the Vietnam War. |
| 25 Oct 1983 |
Saving American medical students used as a false pretext to invade Grenada. |
| 16 Dec 1989 |
A purported attack on a U.S. soldier by Panamanian forces used as a false pretext for the invasion of Panama. |
| 20 Mar 2003 |
Weapons of Mass Destruction used as a false pretext to invade Iraq. |


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I am a 9to5 Magician I define myself in 5 words: Speed Precision Persistence Curiosity Mindfulness
Uretken akademi; is a social platform for delivering online courses on blockchain, mobile application development, cyber security etc. Face-to-face bootcamps on 21th century skills and entrepreneurship.
Bilkent University – the first private, nonprofit university in Turkey – was founded on October 20, 1984, by Professor İhsan Doğramacı, M.D., with the fundamental aim of creating a center of excellence in higher education and research.
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Top growth resources for digital entrepreneurs, combined and curated.
Making systemic change.
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