420 W. 118th St., New York, NY, 10025, USA Economics Department Columbia University
anurag.singh [at] columbia.edu


Imexam User Documentation¶
Imexam is an affiliated package for the AstroPy package. It was designed to be a lightweight library which enables users to explore image data from a command line interface or through a Jupyter notebook. It can be used with multiple viewers, such as DS9 or Ginga or a simple library to make plots and grab quick photometry information.
It attempts to standardize the interface into these functions so that no matter what viewer is in use the calls and results are the same.


Hello there! You've obviously come to test your memeory against that of a machine
and obviously not to pass judgement on a group of squares and the sounds they make.
 If you get those hints right
you might be able to piece together the theme of a certain Speed Demon.


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Validates whether at least one facet is currently active (has selected or excluded values) in the interface.
true
if at least one facet is active; false
otherwise.
Return the debug info about this component.
Disable the component. Normally this means that the component will not execute handlers for the framework events (query events, for example). Component are enabled by default on creation.
Enable the component. Normally this means that the component will execute handlers for the framework events (query events, for example). Components are enabled by default on creation.
Gets the value of a single specific attribute. If no attribute is specified, the method instead returns an object containing all registered attribute key-values.
the specific attribute whose value should be returned.
Gets an object containing all active registered attribute key-values. An attribute is considered active when its value is not in its default state.
Gets the default value of a single specific attribute. If no attribute is specified, the method instead returns an object containing all registered attribute key-default values.
the specific attribute whose default value should be returned.
Gets a string displaying the event namespace followed by the specific event name. The returned string is formatted thus:
[eventNameSpace]:[eventName]
the event name.
Registers a new attribute key-value.
the name of the new attribute to register.
the newly registered attribute default value.
Resets each registered attribute to its default value.
Note: this method calls the setMultiple method without specifying any options.
After the setMultiple
call has returned, this method triggers the reset
event.
Sets the value of a single specific attribute.
Note: this method calls the setMultiple
method.
the specific attribute whose value is to be set.
the value to set the attribute to.
the options (see setMultiple).
Sets a single specific attribute to its default value. Note: this method calls the setMultiple method without specifying any option.
the specific attribute whose value is to be set to its default value.
Sets the values of one or many attributes.
This method may trigger the following events (in order):
• preprocess
• changeOne
• change
• all
the key-value list of attributes with their new intended values.
if the customAttribute
option is set to true
, the method will not validate whether an attribute is registered or not.
If the validateType
option is set to true
, the method will ensure that each value type is correct.
If the silent
option is set to true
, then the changeOne
, change
and all
events will not be triggered.
Sets a new default value to a single specific attribute. Note: specifying a new attribute default value does not set the attribute to that value. This can be done using the setDefault method.
the specific attribute whose default value is to be changed.
the new intended default value.
if the customAttribute
option is set to true
, the method will not validate whether the attribute is registered or not.
The attributes contained in this model. Normally, you should not set attributes directly on this property, as this would prevent required events from being triggered.
A disabled component will not participate in the query, or listen to ComponentEvents.
Allows component to log in the dev console.
The static ID that each component need to be identified.
For example, SearchButton -> static ID : SearchButton -> className : CoveoSearchButton
The event types that can be triggered:
• preprocess
: triggered before a value is set on an attribute. This allows the value to be modified before it is set.
• changeOne
: triggered when a single value changes.
• change
: triggered when one or many values change.
• reset
: triggered when all attributes are reset to their default values.
• all
: triggered after the change
event.
Creates a new QueryStateModel
instance.
The HTMLElement on which to instantiate the QueryStateModel
.
The state key-value store to instantiate the QueryStateModel
with.
The
QueryStateModel
class is a key-value store which contains the current state of the components that can affect the query (see State](https://docs.coveo.com/en/344/)). This class inherits from the [Model
class. Optionally, it is possible to persist the state in the query string in order to enable browser history management (see theHistoryController
class).Components set values in the
QueryStateModel
instance to reflect their current state. TheQueryStateModel
triggers state events (seeeventTypes
) whenever one of its values is modified. Components listen to triggered state events to update themselves when appropriate.For instance, when a query is triggered, the
Searchbox
component sets theq
attribute (the basic query expression), while thePager
component sets thefirst
attribute (the index of the first result to display in the result list), and so on.Example:
Note:


Bands I've played in:
Why Not?
In December of 2015, I started playing bass in a Pop-Punk band called Why Not. We played our first show in May of this year. It was an awesome start as that we sold the show out with over 200 people in attendance. Our first single, "Secrets" will be released in September.
This City of Takers
I formed This City of Takers in 2009. I play guitar and sing in the band. We've released 3 albums on Tower Groove records. We have opened for such national bands as Frank Black(of the Pixies), Tim Kasher(of Cursive), Cloud Nothings, Gringo Starr, Joe Lally(of Fugazi), and many many more.
Disputed
Disputed was my first real band. We played together from 1998 through 2001. We did a reunion show in 2014 as well as 2015. We released one album. During our time as a band we opened for such touring acts as Further Seems Forever, Ultimate Fake Book, Johnny Socko, Mu330, the Toasters, and more.
Gear I Use:
Guitar:
Main Guitar: Gibson SG 70s Tribute.
Second Guitar: Fender Telecaster Standard MIM.
Amp: Peavey Delta Blues 210
Cab: Peavey Classic 115ex
Bass:
Main Bass: Fender P-Bass Standard MIM.
Second Bass: Squier P-Bass.
Amp: Ampeg 115 300watt Combo.


{% extends "base-page.html" %} {% load widgets %} {% load static %} {% block htmllink-styles %} {% endblock %} {% block htmllink-js %} {% endblock %} {% block container %}
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This is the set of stored command line arguments for the asp command line.
This is the command line package version.
This is the cli entry point and expects an array of arguments from the command line.
The arguments from the command line
This method parses command line options like the asp
command does. It takes an optional
second parameter to modify the command line arguments used.
The command line arguments.
The set of parsable arguments.
Generated using TypeDoc
@as-pect/cli
Package containing the command line interface for running tests.
Table of contents
Usage
To install
as-pect
, install the latest version from npm.$ npm install @as-pect/cli @as-pect/core @as-pect/assembly
To initialize a test suite, run
npx asp --init
. It will create the following folders and files.$ npx asp --init # It will create the following folders if they don't exist C ./assembly/ C ./assembly/__tests__/ # The as-pect types file will be created here if it doesn't exist C ./assembly/__tests__/as-pect.d.ts # An example test file will be created here if the __tests__ folder does not exist C ./assembly/__tests__/example.spec.ts # The default configuration file will be created here if it doesn't exist C ./as-pect.config.js
If you want
asp
's boilerplate located somewhere other than inassembly/
, you can move it yourself, and updateas-pect.config.js
to point to the new location accordingly.To run
as-pect
, use the command line:npx asp
, or create an npm script.{ "scripts": { "test": "asp" } }
The command line defaults to using
./aspect.config.js
, otherwise you can specify all the configuration options using the command line interface.To change the location of the as-pect configuration, use the
--config
option.$ npx asp --config as-pect.config.js
Most of the values configured in the configuration are overridable via the command line, with the exception of the Web Assembly imports provided to the module.
To access the help screen, use the
--help
flag, which prints the following:SYNTAX asp --init Create a test config, an assembly/__tests__ folder and exit. asp -i asp --config=as-pect.config.js Use a specified configuration asp -c as-pect.config.js asp --version View the version. asp -v asp --help Show this help screen. asp -h asp --types Copy the types file to assembly/__tests__/as-pect.d.ts asp -t asp --compiler Path to folder relative to project root which contains folder/dist/asc for the compiler and folder/lib/loader for loader. (Default: assemblyscript) TEST OPTIONS --file=[regex] Run the tests of each file that matches this regex. (Default: /./) --files=[regex] -f=[regex] --group=[regex] Run each describe block that matches this regex (Default: /(:?)/) --groups=[regex] -g=[regex] --test=[regex] Run each test that matches this regex (Default: /(:?)/) --tests=[regex] -t=[regex] --output-binary Create a (.wasm) file can contains all the tests to be run later. -o --norun Skip running tests and output the compiler files. -n --nortrace Skip rtrace reference counting calculations. -nr asp --workers 3 Enable the experimental worker worklets (default: 0 [disabled]) asp -w REPORTER OPTIONS --summary Use the summary reporter. Use the summary reporter. (This is the default if no reporter is specified.) --verbose Use the reporter. --csv Use the csv reporter (output results to csv files.) --json Use the json reporter (output results to json files.) --reporter Define a custom reporter (path or module) PERFORMANCE OPTIONS --performance Enable performance statistics for {bold every} test. (Default: false) --max-samples=[number] Set the maximum number of samples to run for each test. (Default: 10000 samples) --max-test-run-time=[number] Set the maximum test run time in milliseconds. (Default: 2000ms) --round-decimal-places=[number] Set the number of decimal places to round to. (Default: 3) --report-median(=false)? Enable/Disable reporting of the median time. (Default: true) --report-average(=false)? Enable/Disable reporting of the average time. (Default: true) --report-standard-deviation(=false)? Enable/Disable reporting of the standard deviation. (Default: false) --report-max(=false)? Enable/Disable reporting of the largest run time. (Default: false) --report-min(=false)? Enable/Disable reporting of the smallest run time. (Default: false) --report-variance(=false)? Enable/Disable reporting of the variance. (Default: false)
Configuration File
Currently
as-pect
will compile each file that matches theglob
s in theinclude
property of your configuration. The default include is"assembly/__tests__/**/*.spec.ts"
. It must compile each file, and run each binary separately inside it's ownTestContext
. This is a limitation of AssemblyScript, not ofas-pect
.A typical configuration is provided when you use
asp --init
and is located here.Types And Tooling
The
as-pect
cli comes with a way to generate the types for all the globals used by the framework. Simply use the--init
or--types
flag. When a new version ofas-pect
is released, simply run thenpx asp --types
command to get the latest version of these function definitions. This will greatly increase your productivity because it comes with lots of documentation, and adds a lot of intellisense to your development experience.It is also possible to reference the types manually. Use the following reference at the top of your
assembly/index.ts
file to include these types in your project automatically. If you use this method for your types, feel free to delete the auto-generated types file in your test folder./// <reference<EMAIL_ADDRESS>/> /// <reference<EMAIL_ADDRESS>/>
CI Usage
If any module fails during compilation, the utility will exit immediately with code 1 so it can be used for quicker ci builds.
Adding this line to your
.travis.yml
will allow you to specify a custom script to your CI build.script: - npm run test:ci
Then in your package.json file, you can instruct the
"test:ci"
script to run theasp
command line tool to use theSummaryTestReporter
like this:{ "scripts": { "test:ci": "asp --summary" } }
AssemblyScript Compiler Options
--compiler
CLI ArgumentBy default
as-pect
will use node's resolver to look for an AssemblyScript module. If you want to specify a different version of the compiler, use--compiler ../relative/path/to/compiler/folder
. Note that it expects the following to be the same__folder__/dist/asc.js
,__folder__/cli/util/options.js
, and__folder__/lib/loader.js
.Compiler Flags
Regardless of the installed version, all the compiler flags will be passed to the
asc
command line tool.const compiler = require(path.join(path.cwd(), options.compiler, "cli/asc"));
Inside the callback, any files that are generated, except for the
.wasm
file will be output using the{testFolder}/{testName}.{ext}
format. This includes source maps,.wat
files,.js
files, and types files generated by the compiler.Reporters
Reporters are the way tests get reported. When running the CLI, the
SummaryReporter
is used and all the values will be logged to the console. The test suite itself does not log out test results. If you want to use a custom reporter, you can create your own by extending the abstractReporter
class.export abstract class Reporter { public abstract onStart(suite: TestSuite): void; public abstract onGroupStart(group: TestGroup): void; public abstract onGroupFinish(group: TestGroup): void; public abstract onTestStart(group: TestGroup, result: TestResult): void; public abstract onTestFinish(group: TestGroup, result: TestResult): void; public abstract onFinish(suite: TestSuite): void; public abstract onTodo(group: TestGroup, todo: string): void; }
Each test suite run will use the provided reporter and call
onStart(suite: TestSuite)
to notify a consumer that a test has started. This happens once per test file. Since a file can have multipledescribe
function calls, these are logically placed intoTestGroup
s. EachTestGroup
has it's own description and contains a list ofTestResult
s that were run.If no reporter is provided to the configuration, one will be provided that uses
stdout
andchalk
to provide colored output.If performance is enabled, then the
times
array will be populated with the runtime values measured in milliseconds.SummaryReporter
This reporter only outputs failed tests and is the default
TestReporter
used by theas-pect
cli. It can be used directly from the configuration file.const { SummaryReporter } = require("@as-pect/core"); // export your configuration module.exports = { reporter: new SummaryReporter({ // enableLogging: false, // disable logging }), };
It can also be used from the cli using the
--summary
flag.npx asp --summary npx asp --summary=enableLogging=false
Note: When using parameters for the builtin reporters, the
=
is required to parse the querystring parameters correctly.VerboseReporter
This reporter outputs a lot of information, including:
It can be used directly from the configuration file.
const { VerboseReporter } = require("@as-pect/core"); module.exports = { reporter: new VerboseReporter(), };
It can also be used from the cli using the
--verbose
flag.npx asp --verbose
JSONReporter
The
JSONReporter
can be used to createjson
files that contain the test output. The file output location is{testname}.spec.json
. It can be used directly from the configuration file.// as-pect.config.js const { JSONReporter } = require("@as-pect/core"); // export your configuration module.exports = { reporter: new JSONReporter(), };
It can also be used from the cli using the
--json
flag.npx asp --json
The object ouput definition is shaped like this:
// Test Results are compiled into an array [ // For each test, there is an object with the following shape { // The Test Group group: group.name, // The Test Name name: result.name, // If it ran ran: result.ran, // If it passed pass: result.pass, // The total test runtim runtime: result.runTime, // The error message message: result.message, // Actual value message if an expectation failed actual: result.actual ? result.actual.message : null, // Expected value message if an expectation failed expected: result.expected ? result.expected.message : null, // The average run time (performance) average: result.average, // The median run time (performance) median: result.median, // The maximum run time (performance) max: result.max, // The minimum run time (performance) min: result.min, // The standard deviation of the run times (performance) stdDev: result.stdDev, // The variance of the run times (performance) variance: result.variance, }, ];
CSVReporter
The
CSVReporter
can be used to createcsv
files that contain the test output. The file output location is{testname}.spec.csv
. It can be used directly from the configuration file.const { CSVReporter } = require("@as-pect/core"); // export your configuration module.exports = { reporter: new CSVReporter(), };
It can also be used from the cli using the
--csv
flag.npx asp --csv
This is a list of all the columns in the exported csv file.
const csvColumns = [ "Group", // The Test Group "Name", // The Test Name "Ran", // If it ran "Pass", // If it passed "Runtime", // The total test runtim "Message", // The error message "Actual", // Actual value message if an expectation failed "Expected", // Expected value message if an expectation failed "Average", // The average run time (performance) "Median", // The median run time (performance) "Max", // The maximum run time (performance) "Min", // The minimum run time (performance) "StdDev", // The standard deviation of the run times (performance) "Variance", // The variance of the run times (performance) ];
Portability
It is possible to write
as-pect
tests that run injest
as well. The compatible functions are documented in<EMAIL_ADDRESS>file and can be added to your project by using the--portable
flag. Instead of using the types provided by@types/jest
, use the portable ones provided byas-pect
. This is the recommended way to setup testing when trying to write portable tests.npm install --save-dev jest @as-pect/cli typescript assemblyscript/assemblyscript npx ts-jest config:init npx asp --portable
Then change the jest configuration to match these properties as you see fit:
module.exports = { preset: "ts-jest", testEnvironment: "node", testMatch: ["assembly/__tests__/**/*.spec.ts"], };
This is the compatibility table.
RTrace and Memory Leaks
If an expectation fails and hits an
unreachable()
instruction, any unreleased references in the function call stack will be held indefinitely as a memory leak. Test Suites don't stop running if they fail the test callback. However, tests will stop if they fail inside thebeforeEach()
,beforeAll()
,afterEach()
, andafterAll()
callbacks.Typically, a
throws()
test will leave at least a singleExpectation
on the heap. This is to be expected, because theunreachable()
instruction unwinds the stack, and prevents the ability for each function to__release
a reference pointer properly. Your test suite output may look like this:[Describe]: toHaveLength TypedArray type: Uint32Array [Success]: ✔ should assert expected length [Throws]: ✔ when expected length should not equal the same value RTrace: +3 [Success]: ✔ should verify the length is not another value [Throws]: ✔ when the length is another expected value RTrace: +3
The
RTrace: +3
corresponds to anExpectation
, aUint32Array
, and a single backingArrayBuffer
that was left on the heap because of the fact that the expectation failed. This was expected because these two tests were annotated with thethrows(desc, callback)
function. If you see a function that is expected topass
andRTrace
returns a very large value, it might be an indicator of a very serious memory leak, and theDefaultTestReporter
can be your best friend when it comes to finding these sorts of problems.Among other solutions, the following methods are exposed to you as a way to inspect how many allocations and frees occurred during the course of function execution. Every one of these functions exist in the
RTrace
namespace and will call into JavaScript to query the state of the heap relative to the overall test file, the test group, and each individual test depending on the function.This can be disabled with the
--nortrace
cli option.Performance Testing
To increase performance on testing, do not use the
log()
function and reduce the amount of IO thatas-pect
must do to compile your tests. The biggest bottleneck in Web Assembly testing, is compilation. This means that using things like@inline
many times will cause your module to compile more slowly, and as a result the testing file will run slower.Providing these values inside an
as-pect.config.js
configuration will set these as the global defaults.Note that when using the
cli
, the cli flag inputs will override theas-pect.config.js
configured values.// in as-pect.config.js module.exports = { performance: { /** Enable performance statistics gathering for *every* test. */ enabled: false, /** Set the maximum number of samples to run for every test. */ maxSamples: 10000, /** Set the maximum test run time in milliseconds for every test. */ maxTestRunTime: 2000, /** Report the median time in the default reporter for every test. */ reportMedian: true, /** Report the average time in milliseconds for every test. */ reportAverage: true, /** Report the standard deviation for every test. */ reportStandardDeviation: false, /** Report the maximum run time in milliseconds for every test. */ reportMax: false, /** Report the minimum run time in milliseconds for every test. */ reportMin: false, }, };
Custom Imports Using CLI
If a set of custom imports are required for your test module, it's possible to provide a set of imports for a given test file.
If your test is located at
assembly/__tests__/customImports.spec.ts
, then use filenameassembly/__tests__/customImports.spec.imports.js
to export the test module's imports. This file will be required by the cli before the module is instantiated.IMPORTANT: THIS WILL IGNORE
as-pect.config.js
'S IMPORTS COMPLETELYPlease see the provided example located in
assembly/__tests__/customImports.spec.ts
.


{{unreferenced|date=March 2013}} {{Infobox prepared food | name = Khao poon | image = | caption = | alternate_name = Lao laksa | country = Laos | region = | creator = | course = | type = Soup | served = | main_ingredient = Rice vermicelli, meat (chicken, fish, or pork), fish sauce, lime leaves, galangal, garlic, shallots, Lao chillies | variations = Khao poon nam phik, khao poon nam jaew | calories = | other = }} Khao poon ({{lang-lo|ເຂົ້າປຸ້ນ}}; also known as Lao laksa and sometimes spelled kapoon or khao pun) is a popular type of spicy Lao rice vermicelli soup that has spread to Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Cambodia, Singapore, and the United States.
It is a long-simmered soup most often made with pounded chicken, fish, or pork and seasoned with common Lao ingredients such as fish sauce, lime leaves, galangal, garlic, shallots, Lao chillies, and perilla.
Various versions of khao poon exist: khao poon nam phik, also called khao poon nam kathee (with coconut milk), khao poon nam jaew (without coconut milk), khao poon nam par (with fish sauce).
Khao poon is typically made with rice vermicelli noodles ("sen khao poon"), but rice stick noodles can also be used. It is served with an assortment of shredded cabbage, carrots, and banana blossom along with bean sprouts, fresh mint, cilantro, lime, and dried red chillies.
{{Lao cuisine}}
{{soup-stub}}


Multi JVM Testing
Supports running applications (objects with main methods) and ScalaTest tests in multiple JVMs at the same time. Useful for integration testing where multiple systems communicate with each other.
Setup
The multi-JVM testing is an sbt plugin that you can find at http://github.com/typesafehub/sbt-multi-jvm.
You can add it as a plugin by adding the following to your project/plugins.sbt:
addSbtPlugin("com.typesafe.sbt" % "sbt-multi-jvm" % "0.3.8")
You can then add multi-JVM testing to build.sbt or project/Build.scala by including the MultiJvm settings and config. Please note that MultiJvm test sources are located in src/multi-jvm/..., and not in src/test/....
Here is an example build.sbt file for sbt 0.13 that uses the MultiJvm plugin:
import com.typesafe.sbt.SbtMultiJvm
import com.typesafe.sbt.SbtMultiJvm.MultiJvmKeys.MultiJvm
val akkaVersion = "2.4.20"
val project = Project(
id = "akka-sample-multi-node-scala",
base = file(".")
)
.settings(SbtMultiJvm.multiJvmSettings: _*)
.settings(
name := "akka-sample-multi-node-scala",
version := "2.4.20",
scalaVersion := "2.11.8",
libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
"com.typesafe.akka" %% "akka-actor" % akkaVersion,
"com.typesafe.akka" %% "akka-remote" % akkaVersion,
"com.typesafe.akka" %% "akka-multi-node-testkit" % akkaVersion,
"org.scalatest" %% "scalatest" % "2.2.1" % "test"),
// make sure that MultiJvm test are compiled by the default test compilation
compile in MultiJvm <<= (compile in MultiJvm) triggeredBy (compile in Test),
// disable parallel tests
parallelExecution in Test := false,
// make sure that MultiJvm tests are executed by the default test target,
// and combine the results from ordinary test and multi-jvm tests
executeTests in Test <<= (executeTests in Test, executeTests in MultiJvm) map {
case (testResults, multiNodeResults) =>
val overall =
if (testResults.overall.id < multiNodeResults.overall.id)
multiNodeResults.overall
else
testResults.overall
Tests.Output(overall,
testResults.events ++ multiNodeResults.events,
testResults.summaries ++ multiNodeResults.summaries)
},
licenses := Seq(("CC0", url("http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0")))
)
.configs (MultiJvm)
You can specify JVM options for the forked JVMs:
jvmOptions in MultiJvm := Seq("-Xmx256M")
Running tests
The multi-JVM tasks are similar to the normal tasks: test, test-only, and run, but are under the multi-jvm configuration.
So in Akka, to run all the multi-JVM tests in the akka-remote project use (at the sbt prompt):
akka-remote-tests/multi-jvm:test
Or one can change to the akka-remote-tests project first, and then run the tests:
project akka-remote-tests
multi-jvm:test
To run individual tests use test-only:
multi-jvm:test-only akka.remote.RandomRoutedRemoteActor
More than one test name can be listed to run multiple specific tests. Tab-completion in sbt makes it easy to complete the test names.
It's also possible to specify JVM options with test-only by including those options after the test names and --. For example:
multi-jvm:test-only akka.remote.RandomRoutedRemoteActor -- -Dsome.option=something
Creating application tests
The tests are discovered, and combined, through a naming convention. MultiJvm test sources are located in src/multi-jvm/.... A test is named with the following pattern:
{TestName}MultiJvm{NodeName}
That is, each test has MultiJvm in the middle of its name. The part before it groups together tests/applications under a single TestName that will run together. The part after, the NodeName, is a distinguishing name for each forked JVM.
So to create a 3-node test called Sample, you can create three applications like the following:
package sample
object SampleMultiJvmNode1 {
def main(args: Array[String]) {
println("Hello from node 1")
}
}
object SampleMultiJvmNode2 {
def main(args: Array[String]) {
println("Hello from node 2")
}
}
object SampleMultiJvmNode3 {
def main(args: Array[String]) {
println("Hello from node 3")
}
}
When you call multi-jvm:run sample.Sample at the sbt prompt, three JVMs will be spawned, one for each node. It will look like this:
> multi-jvm:run sample.Sample
...
[info] * sample.Sample
[JVM-1] Hello from node 1
[JVM-2] Hello from node 2
[JVM-3] Hello from node 3
[success] Total time: ...
Changing Defaults
You can change the name of the multi-JVM test source directory by adding the following configuration to your project:
unmanagedSourceDirectories in MultiJvm <<=
Seq(baseDirectory(_ / "src/some_directory_here")).join
You can change what the MultiJvm identifier is. For example, to change it to ClusterTest use the multiJvmMarker setting:
multiJvmMarker in MultiJvm := "ClusterTest"
Your tests should now be named {TestName}ClusterTest{NodeName}.
Configuration of the JVM instances
You can define specific JVM options for each of the spawned JVMs. You do that by creating a file named after the node in the test with suffix .opts and put them in the same directory as the test.
For example, to feed the JVM options -Dakka.remote.port=9991 and -Xmx256m to the SampleMultiJvmNode1 let's create three *.opts files and add the options to them. Separate multiple options with space.
SampleMultiJvmNode1.opts:
-Dakka.remote.port=9991 -Xmx256m
SampleMultiJvmNode2.opts:
-Dakka.remote.port=9992 -Xmx256m
SampleMultiJvmNode3.opts:
-Dakka.remote.port=9993 -Xmx256m
ScalaTest
There is also support for creating ScalaTest tests rather than applications. To do this use the same naming convention as above, but create ScalaTest suites rather than objects with main methods. You need to have ScalaTest on the classpath. Here is a similar example to the one above but using ScalaTest:
package sample
import org.scalatest.WordSpec
import org.scalatest.matchers.MustMatchers
class SpecMultiJvmNode1 extends WordSpec with MustMatchers {
"A node" should {
"be able to say hello" in {
val message = "Hello from node 1"
message must be("Hello from node 1")
}
}
}
class SpecMultiJvmNode2 extends WordSpec with MustMatchers {
"A node" should {
"be able to say hello" in {
val message = "Hello from node 2"
message must be("Hello from node 2")
}
}
}
To run just these tests you would call multi-jvm:test-only sample.Spec at the sbt prompt.
Multi Node Additions
There has also been some additions made to the SbtMultiJvm plugin to accommodate the experimental module multi node testing, described in that section.
Contents


leptospirosis []. Korean cases disease patients Korea Med pulmonary Leptospira epidemic reported rice hemorrhagic clinical isolated study {border-style Assoc serovar px;} strains #ffffff;} Leptospirosis acute epidemiological occurred diseases findings Microbiol Soc febrile investigation rate rats showed Korea, described endemic studies Gyeonggi epidemics interrogans leptospiral management pneumonitis-like serological serovars Province, September associated characteristics fever health monoclonal public residents using MJK. National Province Therefore, Weil's antibodies area following harvesting human identified illnesses infection leptospirosis, number people px; severe soldiers wild years {font-family (%) Epidemiol Gangwon Infect Jeonnam KNIH areas case cause central diagnosis disease, early font-size heavy hemorrhage higher manifestations new occurrence seroepidemiological skin unknown vaccine Chungbuk, Dis Japanese Lai University analysis antibody causative common communicable confirmed contaminated control differences double; environmental fever, illness important incidence included infectious isolates leptospirosis. lung performed prevention research restoration scrub species test work Chungnam Clinical Gangwon, Gyeonggi, Hospital, KoreaJ October Society Yeoju [], analyzed based border-color border-width decreased designated differential domestic fall features field fields group hemoptysis hygiene identification including infection, infections notifiable occur personal pigs pneumonia regional reservoirs review risk solid; surveillance symptoms. typhus, working {font-style {font-weight "epidemic "hemorrhagic "leptangamushi (/) .%) CAAT DNA Disease Health Infectious Institute Occurrence Provinces Wonju accompanied addition, agglutination animal animals areas, bold causing characterized courier; died disease�? dyspnea, education efforts em; fatal hemoptysis, immunization indicated introduced involved involvement knowledge leptospires local long major medical mild observed participated pathological pattern periods plants precipitation presence present program protective pt;} recognized relatively renal report reservoirs, season season, similar supplementary tests time transmission various year,


Ray Class
Defines a [Ray] by an [origin] and a [direction].
Constructor
Ray
()
Item Index
Methods
Methods
at
-
t
return the position on [this] with a distance of [t] from [origin].
Parameters:
-
t
Number
Returns:
copyAt
-
other
-
t
Copy the position on [this] with a distance of [t] from [origin] into [other].
Parameters:
-
other
Vector3 -
t
Number
copyFrom
-
other
Copy the [origin] and [direction] from [other] into [this].
Parameters:
-
other
Ray
intersectsWithAabb3
-
other
Return the distance from the origin of [this] to the intersection with [other] if [this] intersects with [other], or null if the don't intersect.
Parameters:
-
other
Aabb3
Returns:
intersectsWithQuad
-
other
Return the distance from the origin of [this] to the intersection with [other] if [this] intersects with [other], or null if the don't intersect.
Parameters:
-
other
Quad
Returns:
intersectsWithSphere
-
other
Return the distance from the origin of [this] to the intersection with [other] if [this] intersects with [other], or null if the don't intersect.
Parameters:
-
other
Sphere
Returns:
intersectsWithTriangle
-
other
Return the distance from the origin of [this] to the intersection with [other] if [this] intersects with [other], or null if the don't intersect.
Parameters:
-
other
Triangle


THE CELEBRATION A film review by Mark R. Leeper
Capsule: It is Helge's 60th birthday and his whole family has turned out to celebrate. But as people get drunker things are things are going to be said and things will be done. This will be the pivotal day in the life of this family. THE CELEBRATION has a slow start and takes a long time to get going, but there are some powerful moments. Like BREAKING THE WAVES this film uses the conventions of Dogma 95. THE CELEBRATION is a very mixed bag. Rating: 6 (0 to 10), 1 (-4 to +4)
New York Critics: 11 positive, 0 negative, 3 mixed
The audience tittered when before the film a certificate was shown saying the film followed Dogma 95. Indeed, even the filmmakers who subscribe to Dogma 95 do not know if it is serious. Dogma 95 is a Danish movement in filmmaking that is a reaction to over-polished, unrealistic Hollywood films. Films made with Dogma 95 conventions are shot generally with a hand-held camera with natural sound. Shooting is done on location rather than at a studio. The effect of the unsteadied hand-held camera give THE CELEBRATION the feel of a sound home movie, but the lack of music gives it also some of the immediacy of a stage play. My wife claimed that BREAKING THE WAVES made her seasick and this film did much the same. It clearly has a very positive effect by fighting burgeoning film budgets. The crudeness of the production adds a certain credibility to the story. Like monochrome it contributes to the mood. And oddly an unfinished photographic style gives a film more credibility in the same way that saturated Technicolor makes it less credible.
THE CELEBRATION is made with Dogma 95 conventions and like Dogma 95 it is a mixed bag of positive and negative touches. The film is 105 minutes, but seems longer because it takes almost an hour to get to the serious content. By the time one gets to the serious content, one has almost forgotten the blur of people in the first hour. Lost is characterization that would be interesting once one could place the characters in the main story line. In the spirit of Dogma 95 parsimony the film has a minimum of music--the first music in THE CELEBRATION is a music box heard over the end-titles.
It is Helge's 60th birthday and the entire extended family is gathering to attend a gala party at a hotel Helge (Henning Moritzen) manages. Arriving are older son Christian (Ulrich Thomsen), younger son Michael (Thomas Bo Larsen), and middle daughter Helene (Paprika Steen). The fourth child, Christian's twin sister had committed suicide some time earlier. We see some family tensions, but at first they do not amount to much. Finally the banquet begins and the children start toasting their father. Christian's toast starts fulsome and typical of what one would expect, but in the middle he throws in an accusation that Helge had sexually molested him and Linda.  If Christian will only apologize the party can continue, but each time Christian makes a speech he broadens on the accusation. What is there to do so that the party can go on?
Once the story gets going the drama is powerful and has overtones of American scandal politics making it much more topical than director and co-writer Thomas Vinterberg could have expected. Though the story loses some of its potential impact by resolving whether the accusations are true, there is a very good play in the second half of this film. If Vinterberg had started with the banquet and elaborated on people's reactions this could have been a very powerful piece of social commentary. As it is it wastes too much of the viewer's time getting where it needed to go and then never sufficiently develops characters like Helge's wife.
This is an okay film that missed its opportunities to be a really powerful experience. While Dogma 95 will turn off some users, the film's taking too long to get to its real story is its biggest flaw. I rate it a 6 on the 0 to 10 scale and a +1 on the -4 to +4 scale.
Mark R. Leeper<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Copyright 1998 Mark R. Leeper
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Angular Examples
Nice way to learn to use git command on the shell
How to collaborate on github article
Video about how to use Git and Github


Carlos Ballena
Info
Name: Carlos Ballena
Blog: HollowCanvas.com
E-Mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Twitter: @cballenar
YouTube: @cballenar
Who?
Carlos is a self-taught artist and front-end developer. Most of his knowledge and experience comes from the All Mighty Internet; where he follows blogs from recognized artists and developers. Nonetheless, he still goes to school for he values the ideas and feedback that his instructors provide.
Skilled at the use of electronics from a very early age, Carlos grew interested in computers. He gained experience at troubleshooting computers problems but did not find it very interesting. Then, he found a cozy place to live in between the worlds of Art & Technology. As he adventured in the world of HTML & CSS he learned more and more about graphic & web design.
On January 2011, Carlos founded his first company, CrunchyWeb. Focusing on small companies and start ups, providing them with affordable prices and the latest technology.
Today, Carlos keeps on learning, getting his hands on every piece of knowledge he finds, nothing seems to stop him and he has no intentions of slowing down...
Experience
CrunchyWeb, LLC
Co-Founder, Lead Designer & Front-End Developer
Jan 2011 - Present
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg SPH
Web Specialist
Jun 2012 - May 2013
KBST&M, CPA
Web Master & IT Technician
Jan 2007 - Present
Education
Mostly Self-Taught
Graduated with Honors :)
Over 5 Years of experimenting & non-stop learning.
Howard Community College
A.A. Degree in Graphic Design
Graduated with honors in Spring of 2012
HCC Art Show
Selected for the school art exhibition for 6 art courses.
Phi Theta Kappa
Member of the Phi Theta Kappa, national honors society.
Softare & Platforms
Web Skills
HTML5 CSS3 SASS Javascript jQuery Debugging Hand CodingDesign Skills
Web Design UI Design Typography Illustrations Print Design Digital PaintingDesign Applications
Photoshop CC Illustrator CC Fireworks CC InDesign CCOther Useful Skills
Software
Windows OS Mac OS X Office SuiteLanguage Proficiency
English SpanishInterestes
Photography Time-Lapse Photography Video Editing AnimationLast Updated: June 25th, 2013


{% import "macros.html" as macros -%}
| Name | MMR | Percentile | Impact | Skill Group {% if selected_season == 4 -%} 🔔 {%- endif %} |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{ player.steam_name|truncate(18, '…') }} | {{ player.mmr }} | {{ macros.percentile_estimate(player, 6) }} | {{ player.impact_rating }} | {{ player.skill_group }} |


Get Package - Nest Server Testing Page
Login
Name
password
New User
User Name (unick)
User password
Choose a User Role:
Courier
Sender
For Courier
first Name
last Name
phone Number
vehicleType
For Sender
company Name
New Delivery
package Size
cost
description
date
Requests
Users List
User List


Whacks a mean punch. When he finally gets there.
2
3
All round average guy.
Can hit targets at a distance. Which is good because he's really slow.
1
Speed demon, but those knives are very small..
5


| Trainer ID: | {{trainerService.localTrainer.id}} |
|---|---|
| Trainer Name: | {{trainerService.localTrainer.trainerName}} |
| Programs Undertaken |
|
| Skills |
|
| FeedBack ID | Program ID | Presentation and communication skills of faculty | Ability to clarify doubts and explain difficult points | Time management in completing the content | Handout provided(Student Guide) | Hardware, software and network availability | Comments | Suggestions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{feedback.id}} | {{feedback.programId}} | {{ques}} | {{feedback.comments}} | {{feedback.suggestions}} |
| S.No | Program ID | Batch | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| {{i+1}} | {{programs.programId}} | {{programs.batch}} |
| FeedBack ID | Program ID | Presentation and communication skills of faculty | Ability to clarify doubts and explain difficult points | Time management in completing the content | Handout provided(Student Guide) | Hardware, software and network availability | Comments | Suggestions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{feedback.id}} | {{feedback.programId}} | {{ques}} | {{feedback.comments}} | {{feedback.suggestions}} |
| Student ID | Student Name | Batch |
|---|---|---|
| {{student.id}} | {{student.studentName}} | {{student.batch}} |


Home
Workspace
Project
VNF
Log Out
Show Image Files
Create new descriptor if referenced
Replace descriptor references
Save
Close
New VNF is created!
VNF is updated!
Delete
Please refill the invalid fileds!


Hello!
Welcome to the new Nitro Type leaderboards
Everyone has heard the news that the offical Nitro Type leaderboards will be removed by Dec 3rd. Our developers have decided to make a new leaderbaord. Right now, its a work in progress.
Sign Up
Get more out of the leaderboards
At the moment, to join the Nitro Type leaderboards, you will have to sign up! This website is still under maintanence, our staff team is trying our best to make the new leaderboards look like the old one we had and loved!


Easiest Tip
Callout Tip
QuickTip
QuickTip
Fixed width
With title
Aligned top
5 bedrooms
2 bathrooms
Large backyard
Close to transport


addDoubletScores.Rd
For each sample in the ArrowFiles or ArchRProject provided, this function will independently assign inferred doublet information to each cell. This allows for removing strong heterotypic doublet-based clusters downstream. A doublet results from a droplet that contained two cells, causing the ATAC-seq data to be a mixture of the signal from each cell.
addDoubletScores(input = NULL, useMatrix = "TileMatrix", k = 10, nTrials = 5, dimsToUse = 1:25, corCutOff = 0.75, knnMethod = "UMAP", UMAPParams = list(), LSIParams = list(sampleCells = NULL), outDir = "QualityControl", threads = getArchRThreads(), parallelParam = NULL, verboseHeader = TRUE, verboseAll = FALSE, ...)
| input | An |
|---|---|
| useMatrix | The name of the matrix to be used for performing doublet identification analyses. Options include "TileMatrix" and "PeakMatrix". |
| k | The number of cells neighboring a simulated doublet to be considered as putative doublets. |
| nTrials | The number of times to simulate nCell (number of cells in the sample) doublets to use for doublet simulation when calculating doublet scores. |
| dimsToUse | A vector containing the dimensions from the |
| corCutOff | A numeric cutoff for the correlation of each dimension to the sequencing depth. If the dimension has a correlation to sequencing depth that is greater than the |
| knnMethod | The name of the dimensionality reduction method to be used for k-nearest neighbors calculation. Possible values are "UMAP" or "SVD". |
| UMAPParams | The list of parameters to pass to the UMAP function if "UMAP" is designated to |
| LSIParams | The list of parameters to pass to the |
| outDir | The relative path to the output directory for relevant plots/results from doublet identification. |
| threads | The number of threads to be used for parallel computing. |
| parallelParam | A list of parameters to be passed for biocparallel/batchtools parallel computing. |
| verboseHeader | A boolean value that determines whether standard output includes verbose sections. |
| verboseAll | A boolean value that determines whether standard output includes verbose subsections. |
| ... | additional args |


@* * Copyright 2023 HM Revenue & Customs * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. *@ @import uk.gov.hmrc.play.partials.HtmlPartial @import uk.gov.hmrc.apidocumentation.config._ @import uk.gov.hmrc.apidocumentation.controllers @import uk.gov.hmrc.apidocumentation.models._ @import uk.gov.hmrc.apidocumentation.views.html.include._ @this(apiMain: apiMain) @(pageAttributes: PageAttributes)(implicit applicationConfig: ApplicationConfig, request: Request[AnyContent], messagesProvider: MessagesProvider) @apiMain(pageAttributes) {
We will:


- blockDiffActual: 34513.43300667
2019-03-04 10:55:09 [Pool] [patenttx] (Thread 1) Block notification via p2p
2019-03-04 10:55:09 [Blocks] The current block is worth: 15 PTX
- blockDiffActual: 13.007368447
2019-03-04 10:55:35 [Pool] [patenttx] (Thread 1) Block notification via p2p
2019-03-04 10:55:35 [Pool] [patenttx] (Thread 1) Block found: 000037eb43a046f7e919a802e33448679dcd43a10bce403f32511ff228094057 by RJ8q5vbzEiSRNeAu39xYfawuTa9djYEsQK.1x126
2019-03-04 10:55:35 [Blocks] The current block is worth: 15 PTX
2019-03-04 10:55:35 [Pool] [patenttx] (Thread 1) Block notification via RPC after block submission
- blockDiffActual: 33154.326143785
(edited)


feh is a fast, lightweight image viewer which uses Imlib2. It is commandline-driven and supports multiple images through slideshows, thumbnail browsing or multiple windows, and montages or index prints (using TrueType fonts to display file info). Advanced features include fast dynamic zooming, progressive loading, loading via HTTP (with reload support for watching webcams), recursive file opening (slideshow of a directory hierarchy), and mouse wheel/keyboard control.
This package is known to build and work properly using an LFS-9.1 platform.
Download (HTTP): http://feh.finalrewind.org/feh-3.3.tar.bz2
Download MD5 sum: 6bc552b7477471f6034796e9cc300346
Download size: 2.0 MB
Estimated disk space required: 5.5 MB (with tests)
Estimated build time: less than 0.1 SBU (with tests)
libpng-1.6.37 and imlib2-1.6.1 (built with giflib-5.2.1 support, for the tests)
libjpeg-turbo-2.0.4 (for lossless image rotation) and ImageMagick-7.0.9-23 (to load unsupported formats)
Test-Command-0.11 (required)
User Notes: http://wiki.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/wiki/feh
Install feh by running the following commands:
sed -i "s:doc/feh:&-3.3:" config.mk && make PREFIX=/usr
To test the results, issue: make test.
Now, as the root
user:
make PREFIX=/usr install
sed -i "s:doc/feh:&-3.3:" config.mk: This sed fixes the doc directory to a versioned one, as used in BLFS.
curl=0
: Use this make flag if you don't
have cURL package installed.
exif=1
: This make flag enables builtin
Exif tag display support.
Last updated on 2020-02-20 16:18:37 -0800


| 022:002 Khan | : |
The Day you shall see it, every nursing mother will forget her nursling, and every pregnant one will drop her load, and you shall see mankind as in a drunken state, yet they will not be drunken, but severe will be the Torment of Allah. |
| 022:002 Maulana | : |
The day you see it, every woman giving suck will forget her suckling and every pregnant one will lay down her burden, and thou wilt see men as drunken, yet they will not be drunken, but the chastisement of Allah will be severe. |
| 022:002 Pickthal | : |
On the day when ye behold it, every nursing mother will forget her nursling and every pregnant one will be delivered of her burden, and thou (Muhammad) wilt see mankind as drunken, yet they will not be drunken, but the Doom of Allah will be strong (upon them). |
| 022:002 Rashad | : |
The day you witness it, even a nursing mother will discard her infant, and a pregnant woman will abort her fetus. You will see the people staggering, as if they are intoxicated, even though they are not intoxicated. This is because GOD's retribution is so awesome. |
| 022:002 Sarwar | : |
When that hour comes, every breast-feeding mother will drop her baby out of fear and every pregnant female will cast off her burden. You will see the people behaving as though they were drunk, while, in fact, they are not drunk. They only will look such because of the severity of God's torment. |
| 022:002 Shakir | : |
On the day when you shall see it, every woman giving suck shall quit in confusion what she suckled, and every pregnant woman shall lay down her burden, and you shall see men intoxicated, and they shall not be intoxicated but the chastisement of Allah will be severe. |
| 022:002 Sherali | : |
On the day when you see it, every woman giving suck shall forget her suckling and every pregnant woman shall cast her burden; and thou shalt see men as they were drunken while they will not be drunken, but severe will indeed be the chastisement of ALLAH. |
| 022:002 Yusufali | : |
The Day ye shall see it, every mother giving suck shall forget her suckling-babe, and every pregnant female shall drop her load (unformed): thou shalt see mankind as in a drunken riot, yet not drunk: but dreadful will be the Wrath of Allah. |
Concepts/Themes Covered: الإيمان > اليوم الآخر > أهواله Faith> The Hereafter> Its Horrors
This tool uses eight English parallel translations for the Holy Quran imported from Mr. Clay Smith. You can also visit Qurany Concepts for browsing the Quran themes or topics. If you want to search the Holy Quran for keywords, please visit Qurany Keywords.


Experience Jobs, Tournaments & Activities
gautam.cc
Chief Web & iOS Developer
April 2011 - September 2012
- Built several web apps published on Google's Chrome Webstore
- Created website and company visited by thousands
- Launched an iOS app on Apple's App Store at Age 12
MakeGamesWithUs
Intern
June 2012 - August 2012
- Built iOS games using the makegameswith.us platform
- Youngest developer (age 12)
- Attempted to publish a game but failed due to lack of time
Bowman International School
Volunteer
July 2012 - July 2012
- Helped grades 1-3 with a variety of core subjects
Celestino Martinez Memorial Squash Championships
Winner, Division E
October 21, 2012
- Played a variety of players all of the same skill level
- Played my own brother during the final match
Skills
Programming Experience
- JavaScript
- jQuery
- CSS3
- HTML5
- C (Arduino)
- Objective C (cocos2D)
- AppleScript (minimal)
Instruments Played
- E♭ Alto Horn
- Baritone (Euphonium)
- Trombone
- Piano
Life
- Red I Belt in Taekwondo
- Enjoy Math/Music
- Squash
- Good with electronics
- Trustworthy
- 7:22 Mile time
Education
- School
- Jane Lathrop Stanford Middle School
- Electives
- Band and Japanese
- Attended
- 2011-2014
- GPA
- 4.1
- School
- Bowman International School
- Electives
- Band, Japanese and Spanish
- Attended
- 2005-2011
- Grades
- K-5


Step 1.1: Start with a General Question:
How does XXX-Pod compare with iPod’s menu in terms of performance?
See more examples
Step 1.2: Define Target Population:
General question: How does earPod compare with iPod’s menu in terms of performance?
Target population? Question: we designed earPod for whom?
Step 1.3: Define Task(s) :
Task(s): menu selection. However, the menu selection task has endless possibilities:
Step 1.4: Define Measures :
General question: How does earPod compare with iPod’s menu in terms of performance?
Measures: performance.
In HCI, we typically use three measures to quantify performance:
Step 1.5: Define (other) Factors :
Factors: other than the different type of tasks, what other factors can influence the measures? Again: the number of factors are unlimited …
Hypothesis Example: "XXX-Pod" menu vs. "iPod" menu
Experiment Name: "XXX-Pod" menu vs. "iPod" menu Author: Tom Description: We design a new type of iPod named "XXX-Pod". This controlled experiment aims to prove that selecting menus using the "XXX-Pod" is better than using "iPod". Hypothesis: XXX-pod is better than iPod in selecting menus under different sizes of screen based on speed and accuracy.
Experiment 2: "Opti" vs. "Qwerty" Keyboard
Experiment Name: "Opti" vs. "Qwerty" Keyboard Author: Sam Description: We find a new layout of keyboard named "Opti". This controlled experiment aims to prove that typing using the "Opti" keyboard is faster than using the traditional "Qwerty" Keyboard. 1.1: General question how does the "opti" keyboard layout compare with the "qwerty" keyboard in performance? 1.2: Target Population? Computer users? 1.3: Task(s)? Type "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" 1.4: Measure(s)? Speed, accuracy, learning 1.5: (Other) Factors? Device: Touch typing vs. stylus? Screen size: different screen size?


Bayesian Neural Network
-
Tag:
Related Works
- [1] Coursera: Bayesian Neural Networks
- [2] SGLD: Bayesian Learning via Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics: (ICML2011)
- [3] preconditioned SGLD: Preconditioned Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics for Deep Neural Networks: (AAAI 2016)
- [4] Bayesian Dark Knowledge: (NIPS2015)
- [5] Modelling Uncertainty in Deep Learning for Camera Relocalization
- [6] DSAC-Differentiable RANSAC for camera localization
-
[7] Learning Weight Uncertainty with Stochastic Gradient MCMC for Shape Classification
- Dropout as Bayesian Neural Network
- [8] Dropout as a Bayesian Approximation: Representing Model Uncertainty in Deep Learning: ICML, 2016
- [9] Bayesian convolutional neuralnetworks with Bernoulli approximate variational inference: ICLR workshop, 2016
- [10] Variational Inference: A Review for Statisticians
Formulation
Given a training dataset where is a pair of input datum and label, the objective of training is to find the optimal model parameter which maximizes the posterior , i.e.,
The posterior can be expressed as (as known, prior likelihood). Taking the logarithm of both sides, we get . The first term of RHS, related to the prior distribution, is actually the regularization loss of model weights used in optimization. The second term is equal to the defined loss measuring how well the learned parameter fits the training dataset .
Given a new testing example , the prediction of its output is given by
Intuitively, it takes the average over the distribution of learned model parameters . Traditionally, the prediction of is given by , where is deterministically determined by . If we are aware of the distribution of , the prediction can be averaged as
Exact estimation of the distribution is intractable. A feasible solution is to apply Monte Carlo sampling to sample from the latent distribution . Therefore the estimation of a new testing example is approximated as
In this way, MAP can be regarded as an over-confident approximation of the equation above which assumes
Optimization
The update equation of Gradient Descent (GD) at iteration is expressed as
where is the learning rate or step size at iteration and we assume the training data follow iid.
In Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), the statistics of the whole dataset is approximated by a mini-batch. The update equation is written into
by considering a randomly-selected mini-batch .
Dropout as Variational Inference
The main rule of variational infernece is to approximate the posterior distribution by a defined variational distribution which is easy to evaluate. The error of approximation is measured by the KL diverence:
As stated in [10], minimize the KL divergence above is equivalent to minimize the upper bound:
In [8][9], the dropout is applied after each convolutional layer to simulate the variational distribution . If we assume follows certain Gaussian Process (GP), “Dropout in NNs can be interpreted as an approximation to a well know Bayesian model - the Gaussian Process (GP)”, as said in [9]. The parameters is composed of a set of parameters of the convolutional layers, i.e., . is a matrix involved in the mapping from the output of the layer to the output of layer , i.e., . Once dropout is applied, the components of the output of the layer are ramdoms set to zero with probability . Therefore, the distribution of follows
Herein and are variational parameters to be inferred. In this way, the variational distribution is defined through dropout. Then the integeral is approximated by Monte Carlo with a single sample to get an unbiased estimate .
In [8], the term is approximated by . Therefore, the error of KL divergence is written into
which actually has the equivallent objective of learning Dropout Neural Networks. In other words, inferring the posterior distribution of via a Bayesian Neural Network is equivalent to learning variational parameters and via a Dropout Neural Network.


Paulie (1998)
Director: John Roberts Cast: Gena Rowlands, Tony Shalhoub, Cheech Marin, Bruce Davison, Jay Mohr, Buddy Hackett Screenplay: Laurie Craig Producers: Runtime: 92 min. US Distribution: DreamWorks Rated PG: mild language By Nathaniel R. Atcheson<EMAIL_ADDRESS>It's sickening, really, how adorable the parrot Paulie is in this film. I find the relentlessly cute images of the green, talky bird vivid in my memory (well, it's only been a couple of days since I saw it). I had no intentions of seeing Paulie; I didn't even know it existed until just a few days ago. Going into the theater, I had no idea what it was about, but I felt a little out of place with the hundreds of children and parents around me. Early into the picture, I found out that it's about a talking parrot named Paulie, who is adopted by a little girl named Marie.
Well, Paulie starts to talk to Marie, who has a speech problem herself. When her parents think that Paulie is stifling her (she isn't making any other friends), they pawn the poor bird and move to Los Angeles. Paulie is adopted by a lady named Ivy (Gena Rowlands), who vows to help Paulie find Marie. Paulie's adventure takes him many places and puts him in several unusual situations, until, finally, he is discovered by scientists who find his speech capabilities amazing (who wouldn't?).
When Paulie refuses to cooperate, he is caged up and locked in the basement of the university, where he is found by a friendly Russian janitor named Misha (Tony Shalhoub). Just to be fair to the film, I should note that it's actually told in flashback: the film opens with Misha finding Paulie; Paulie then explains his sorted past to the janitor. I just thought you should know that.
Most of the characters in the film don't find it very strange that the bird speaks perfect English, and that it can apparently comprehend everything with human-like capabilities. Only the scientists are truly amazed, and even they do very little about it (and end up banishing the bird to a basement, where it talks and talks forever, all night long, and all day . . . every day . . .). What I thought interesting is that, as a viewer, I didn't even realize the abnormality of the situation until almost an hour into the film. Suddenly, for no particular reason, I said to myself, "Birds don't talk to people like this." I give the makers credit for sufficiently pulling my attention away from the gimmick.
Of course, what makes Paulie such a severely enjoyable film is the bird himself. The special effects, to begin with, are seamless, and provide a perfect illusion of a speaking bird (no explanation of how a bird forms words without lips is given, but I'll overlook that). The bird ranks right up there with Babe in the cuteness factor; in the scenes early on, when Marie places a sorcerer's hat on Paulie's head, or when Paulie evades the vicious cat while spitting off some truly funny quips, the bird is so incessantly lovable that I couldn't help but smile through the entire film.
What I really like, though, is Paulie's personality; this is due, in part, to Jay Mohr's exceptional voice work, and also to Laurie Craig's thoughtful script. The bird is funny, and nice, and therefore works perfectly as a main character for a feature-length film. The fine supporting work by Gena Rowlands, Tony Shalhoub, and Cheech Marin give Paulie a boost in its high-quality atmosphere.
Most amazing, however, is that parents are going to be equally enthralled in Paulie as their kids. From start to finish, this film provides lively entertainment, in addition a few good kid-oriented lessons. But don't see it for the lessons--see it for this bird, this talking parrot that is quite possibly the cutest thing I have ever seen in my entire life, ever.
*** out of **** (7/10, B)
Visit FILM PSYCHOSIS at http://www.pyramid.net/natesmovies
Nathaniel R. Atcheson
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{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block page_title %} Example - Forms {% endblock %} {% block content %} {% include "includes/breadcrumb_v0_1.html" %} Data entry Explanatory content. 2008 to 2009 £ 2009 to 2010 £ 2010 to 2011 £ 2011 to 2012 £ 2012 to 2013 £ 2013 to 2014 £ 2014 to 2015 £ {% endblock %}
Explanatory content.


Creating a Plugin
Hashedit was built to make creating plugins really easy. Plugins for the editor are defined in the hashedit.menu
array. The code to create an H1 is shown below. Pretty easy, right?
menu: [{ action: 'hashedit.h1', selector: 'h1', title: 'H1 Headline', display: 'H1', html: '
Start Typing...
' }, ... ]
Creating your own Plugin
A plugin is just a JavaScript Object (in Object Literal Notation) that is added to the menu. The example below will create a new

with a

and

in it. You must add it prior to calling hashedit.setup()
.
// create plugin var myplugin; myplugin = { action: 'hashedit.myplugin', selector: '.myplugin', title: 'My Plugin', display: 'P', html: '

My Plugin Title

My Plugin Text

' }; // push to array hashedit.menu.push(myplugin); // setup hashedit.setup({...});
Plugins can be as simple as a single element or as complex as you want.
Making Text Editable
The following tags are automatically converted into content editable elements: p, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, li, td, th, blockquote, pre.
Custom Configurations
By default your plugin will be given the default configuration dialog that allows the end user to change the id
and class
of your plugin. If you want to enable custom configurations, you can do so by creating your own configuration dialog and setting the configure
method to show your dialog. The built-in table plugin does this. See code below.
// table plugin { action: "hashedit.table", ... configure: function() { document.querySelector('#hashedit-table-settings').setAttribute('visible', ''); }, ... }
Hashedit has built-in bindings to automatically update the primary node's attributes from your dialog. In the example below, updating the textbox will update the id
of the primary node. See data-model="node.id"
.
<input name="id" type="text" maxlength="128" data-model="node.id" placeholder="sample-id">
Sometimes it is helpful to do more with bindings. For instance, when you update the row count on a table, you add rows into the document as well.
// table plugin { action: "hashedit.table", ... configure: function() { document.querySelector('#hashedit-table-settings').setAttribute('visible', ''); }, change: function(attr, newValue, oldValue) { ... } }
This will provide you with the attribute changed and the old and new values.
Parameters
| Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
| action | A unique name for the plugin. |
| selector | A unique CSS selector for the plugin. It must uniquely (compared to other plugins) match the new element created an satisfy Element.matches . |
| title | A text title for the plugin. |
| display | HTML to display the icon (or text) in the menu. You can use text, an  , or <svg> . |
| html | The HTML created when the plugin is dropped on the canvas. |
| configure | Optional method called when a user selects to configure your plugin. |
| change | Optional method called when a parameter binding changes. |


Matter.js Demo (Dev. Build)
Mobile Demo
·
Project page
·
GitHub
·
@liabru
Mixed Shapes
Solid Rendering
Concave SVG Paths
Concave Terrain
Concave Bodies
Compound Bodies
Newton's Cradle
Wrecking Ball
Slingshot Game
Rounded Corners (Chamfering)
Views
Time Scaling
Body Manipulation
Composite Manipulation
Sprites
Pyramid
Raycasting
Car
Catapult
Reverse Gravity
Bridge
Avalanche
Basic Soft Bodies
Cloth
Events
Collision Filtering
Chains
Ball Pool
Stack
Circle Stack
Compound Stack
Restitution
Friction
Air Friction
Static Friction
Sleeping
Grid Broadphase
Beach Balls
Stress 1
Stress 2


Data Playground
Project URI:
Subject:
for subject URI:
Form to use on subject:
Fork me on Github
Tray of resources:
Result:


|
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| PREV PACKAGE NEXT PACKAGE | FRAMES NO FRAMES |
| Interface Summary | |
|---|---|
| ApolloNameAdapterI | |
| DisplayPrefsI | |
| OverlapI | areOverlapping determines if two SeqFeatureIs overlap using the currently defined gene definition (from Config.getGeneDefinition(). |
| PropSchemeChangeListener |
| Class Summary | |
|---|---|
| ChadoJdbcNameAdapter | |
| ColumnProperty | |
| Config | A class with static data members and static methods for setting and retrieving configuration information for the apollo gui. |
| DefaultDisplayPrefs | |
| DefaultNameAdapter | If no name adapter is specified, and no or human gene def, then DefaultNameAdapter is used. |
| EnsjDisplayPrefs | |
| FeatureProperty | FeatureProperty comes from "Types" in the tiers file. |
| FlyDisplayPrefs | |
| FlyNameAdapter | |
| GmodNameAdapter | This has a lot of stuff that needs to go in FlyNameAdapter subclass. |
| LinkType | Value class for synteny link types (used by game synteny) if we go to java 1.5 this should be replaced by an enumeration |
| NoOverlap | as the name implies this overlapper will return false for all areOverlapping queries. |
| ORF_Overlap | A class detect overlapping transcripts for Drosophila |
| ParameciumDisplayPrefs | |
| ParameciumNameAdapter | |
| PeptideStatus | |
| PropertyScheme | PropertyScheme is basically the java version of the tiers file. |
| PropSchemeChangeEvent | Should this be called TierChangeEvent or TypeChangeEvent - it fires for just tiers changing. |
| RiceNameAdapter | |
| SimpleNameAdapter | This adapter just uses the name of the result to name the annot. |
| SimpleOverlap | areOverlapping determines if two SeqFeatureIs overlap using the currently defined gene definition (from Config.getGeneDefinition(). |
| Style | A Style is basically config options for a particular data adapter |
| TierProperty | TierProperty holds a list of FeatureProperties. |
| TiersIO | Read/write tiers files |
| TigrAnnotDisplayPrefs | Display preferences for TIGR chado annotation databases. |
| TigrAnnotNameAdapter | Name adapter for TIGR chado annotation databases. |
| TigrSybilNameAdapter | TIGR-specific apollo name adapter for Chado. |
|
|||||||||
| PREV PACKAGE NEXT PACKAGE | FRAMES NO FRAMES |


Before Change
)
)
else:
raise ParseError(
"Didn"t know what to do for build_file_imports_behavior value {}".format(
self._build_file_imports_behavior
)
)
return list(self._parse_context._storage.objects)
After Change
f"https://www.pantsbuild.org/howto_plugin.html"
)
else:
raise ParseError(
f"Import used in {filepath} at line {lineno}. Import statements are banned in "
f"BUILD files in this repository and should generally be avoided because "
f"they can easily break Pants caching and lead to stale results. Instead, consider "
f"rewriting your code into a Pants plugin: "
f"https://www.pantsbuild.org/howto_plugin.html"
)
return list(self._parse_context._storage.objects)


A Heroku-based web app for recipes, designed alongside amateur cooks with visual impairments during the second half of a course called Technology, Accessibility, and Design. Developed by a team of three juniors (including me) and a senior.
Chef's TouchInspired by Wizard's Chess as seen in Harry Potter, this hackathon-initiated project integrated the chess AI Stockfish, routing algorithms in Python, speech-to-text with Google Cloud Speech, and a home-made gantry to move the chess pieces according to the player's voice commands seemingly like magic, and then respond with moves of its own.
checkmAItA system designed alongside SailBlind members and Community Boating Inc. in Boston that integrates sensors and software. Helps blind sailors compete in match races without assistance from a sighted guide. Presented at the OCEANS '17 conference in Aberdeen.
Universal Team Sailing


Allow location to view data from Geocod.io. It may take a few seconds to display the results.
What's going on? - You're using Geocod.io to make a reverse geocode request for your current location by making a simple GET request to the Geocod.io reverse endpoint
Get your API key here: https://dash.geocod.io/
Learn more here: https://www.geocod.io/docs/#reverse-geocoding-single-coordinate


Director Arafat Mazhar
OV with English subs
Followed by a talk with Arafat Mazhar
bi'bakino is a curated film program that focuses on transnational narratives, migration and mobility discourses in film and seeks to stimulate differentiated discussions and changes of perspective. The program highlights films from outside Europe that have often not been shown in Berlin before, as well as archive excavations and rediscoveries. Following the film screenings, moderated discussions take place with filmmakers and experts.
Director Arafat Mazhar
OV with English subs
Followed by a talk with Arafat Mazhar
Director Aylin Kuryel and Fırat Yücel Turkey 2019
57 min, OV with English subs
Followed by a talk with Aylin Kuryel and Fırat Yücel
Contract Labor and Internationalism in the GDR
Curated by Tobias Hering and Sun-ju Choi
Curated by Amal Ramsis
Curated by Malve Lippmann and Can Sungu
Queer Feminist Rebels
Curated by Pembe Hayat KuirFest / Pink Life QueerFest, Esma Akyel and Esra Özban
Chinese X Queer X Film
Curated by Popo Fan
The Figure of the Migrant
Curated by Ömer Alkın
Curated by Necati Sönmez


WITNESS LIST Business & Commerce Committee March 6, 2001 - 9:00A SB 341 ON: Lyons, Loraine (FMA Alliance, Ltd; Texas American Collectors Association), Friendswood, TX SB 365 FOR: Burleson, Jack (Southern Building Code Congress International), Austin, TX Burton, Ron (National Association of Home Builders), Washington, DC Dence, Chip (Texas Association of Builders), Victoria, TX Hall, Charlie (Westway Sales, Inc.), Mesquite, TX Mower, Russ (City of Plano), Plano, TX Pruitt, AHA, Carroll Lee (ICBO), Austin, TX AGAINST: Ahmad, Janet (Home Owners for Better Building), San Antonio, TX Bell, Keith (Independent Electrical Contractors of Texas), Forney, TX Lord, Richard (Texas Pipe Trades), Houston, TX Lowell, Monty D. (Self), Austin, TX Raimer, Linden (I.A.P.M.O.), Covington, LA Tilley, Danny (Texas State Building Trades), Austin, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Burrell, Don (Building Officials Association of Texas), Beaumont, TX Hogeland, Jonna Kay (Nationwide Insurance), Austin, TX Lancaster, David (Texas Society of Architects), Austin, TX Lawes, Richard (BOCA International Inc.), Tulsa, OK McMillan, David M. (Capital Area Building Officials Association), San Antonio, TX Mintz, David (Texas Apartment Association), Austin, TX Norton, Jo Betsy (Allstate Ins. Co.), Austin, TX Nyfeler, FAIA, John (Texas Society of Architects), Austin, TX Parris, James H. (Capital Area Building Officials Association), Austin, TX Ruggiero, Denise (State Farm Insurance), Austin, TX Walker, George E. (Waco Home Builders Association and City of Waco), Waco, TX Wood, Toy (Greater Houston Builders Association), Houston, TX Against: Bizal, Raymond (NFPA), Long Beach, CA Bornsheuer, Jack (International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers), Humble, TX Hinojosa, Walter (Texas AFL-CIO), Austin, TX On: Dick, Alexis Ann (Texas Department of Insurance), Austin, TX SB 366 FOR: Johnson, Gayle (Texas State Florists Association), Houston, TX Wharton, Nancy (Texas State Florists Association), Austin, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Beamer, Carrie (Texas State Florists Association), Austin, TX Doss, Dianna (Texas State Florists Association), Austin, TX Klepac, Jr., James J. (Texas State Florists Association), Blanco, TX Martinez, Clifford M. (Texas State Florists Association), Austin, TX Ramos, Susie (Texas State Florists Association), Georgetown, TX White, Sheri M. (Texas State Florists Association), Baytown, TX SB 377 FOR: Adkins, Ms. Audie President Frisco C of C (Frisco Chamber of Commerce), Frisco, TX Hawk, Curtis E. (City of Frisco), Frisco, TX Seei, Kathy Mayor of Frisco (City of Frisco), Frisco, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Carr, Snapper (Texas Municipal League), Austin, TX Donley, Rick (Beer Alliance of Texas), Austin, TX Marosko, Fred (Texas Package Stores Association), Austin, TX Moore, Mickey (Texas Retailers Association), Austin, TX Sparks, Robert H. (Licensed Beverage Dist. Inc.), Austin, TX SB 393 FOR: Gosdin, James L. (Stewart Title), Houston, TX Kosturakis, Irene (Texas Business Law Foundation), Hockley, TX Stevens, Marybeth (American Council of Life Insurers), Washington, DC ON: Jobe, Everette (Texas Department of Banking), Austin, TX Lagarde, Richard (Texas Trial Lawyers Association), Houston, TX Schneider, Rob (Consumers Union), Austin, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Davis, Will D. (Texas Association of Life and Health Insurers and USAA), Austin, TX Kester, Steve (American Electronics Association), Austin, TX Lee, Randy M. (Stewart Title Guaranty Co), Austin, TX Lehman, Mark (Texas Association of Realtors), Austin, TX Perkins, Arthur Val (Texas Business Law Foundation), Houston, TX Pollard, Mike (Texas Association of Life and Health Insurers), Austin, TX Sneed, Robert (Texas Land Title Association), Austin, TX On: Hanson, Don (Texas Department of Insurance), Austin, TX SB 431 FOR: Allen, George B. (Texas Apartment Association), Austin, TX AGAINST: Huxel, Bob (Farmers Insurance Group), Austin, TX Ruggiero, Denise (State Farm Insurance), Austin, TX Schneider, Rob (Consumers Union), Austin, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Burner, Burnie (Texas Apartment Association), Austin, TX Against: Floyd, Beaman (USAA), Austin, TX Hogeland, Jonna Kay (Nationwide Insurance), Austin, TX Tooley, Ken (Texas Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors), Austin, TX SB 693 ON: Durden, David (Texas Department of Insurance), Austin, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Huxel, Bob (Farmers Insurance Group), Austin, TX SB 712 FOR: Davis, Will D. (Texas Association of Life and Health Insurers), Austin, TX Gilbert, Bo (Independent Insurance Agents of Texas), Austin, TX Huxel, Bob (Farmers Insurance Group), Austin, TX Tooley, Ken (Texas Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors), Austin, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Glenn, Eric (Humana, Inc), Austin, TX Hammond, Bill (Texas Association of Business), Austin, TX Payne, Tyson (Texas Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors), Austin, TX On: Hanson, Don (Texas Department of Insurance), Austin, TX SB 866 ON: English, Richard D. (Comptroller), Austin, TX Payne, Rebecca L. (Attorney General's Office), Austin, TX Purcell, Carolyn (DIR), Austin, TX Rister, Nancy (Self), Georgetown, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Hammond, Bill (Texas Association of Business), Austin, TX Schneider, Rob (Consumers Union), Austin, TX On: Dennis, David M. (Comptroller of Public Accounts), Austin, TX Hanson, Don (Texas Department of Insurance), Austin, TX Lee, Donald (Texas Conference of Urban Counties), Austin, TX Stienberg, Michael (State Auditors Office), Austin, TX SB 867 ON: English, Richard D. (Comptroller), Austin, TX Payne, Rebecca L. (Attorney General's Office), Austin, TX Purcell, Carolyn (DIR), Austin, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Glenn, Eric (Humana Inc.), Austin, TX Hammond, Bill (Texas Association of Business), Austin, TX Oates, John (AETNA), Austin, TX On: Hanson, Don (Texas Department of Insurance), Austin, TX SB 965 Registering, but not testifying: For: Donley, Rick (Self), Austin, TX Gray, Alan (Licensed Beverage Distributors), Austin, TX Haak, Gladys (Self), Santa Fe, TX Haak, Raymond L. (Self), Austin, TX Sparks, Robert H. (Licensed Beverage Distributors Inc), Austin, TX Spilman, Tom (Wholesale Beer Distributors of Texas), Austin, TX Sputnik, T. (Self), Algoa, TX SB 990 Registering, but not testifying: On: Moellenberg, Diane (Texas Department of Insurance), Austin, TX SCR 21 Registering, but not testifying: On: Moreno, Arthur T. (TDH/Offices of Border Health), Austin, TX


CALENDERING OF AN ELASTIC-VISCOUS MATERIAL
by
PAUL ™. PASLAY B.S., Louisiana State University (1950) M.S., Rice Inatitute (1952)
SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DECREE OF DOCTOR OF SCIENCE
at the
MASSKCYUSSTTS INSTITUTS OF TECHNOLOGY (1955)
Signature of Author. oo Denertment of Mechanical Engl neering Dacember 17, 1954
Certified by
Thesis superviéeor
Thesis Committee
.
Thesis Committee
accepted by see eel Chairdgh, Departmental Committee on Graduate Studentsa
/


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With completely fluid question tagging and indexing, our assessment tool generates reports that tell you what you want!
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No need to remember which question has been answered. The customisable colouring scheme has it covered.
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Go directly to the part of the test that you need to attempt – No need to seek and scroll. No need to remember where the track begins or ends!
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Our team is why we are where we are. While we would have loved to feature all of us (they are featured here) for the sake of brevity, we have featured the drivers(none of them backseat) in alphabetical order.
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Threats to survival
- The major threat to the Manly population is the loss of suitable habitat. Past development has greatly reduced available habitat in the area.
- Habitat still has the potential to be lost as residents renovate or develop their properties around the foreshore.
- Predators such as dogs and foxes pose a threat particularly if penguins are in shallow burrows and as they move between the water and their nests.
- Many people walk their dogs around the foreshore, often without a leash. Dogs have also come ashore and accessed the penguin colony via boats.
- The area the colony occurs in is a busy one. Disturbance around nesting areas from movement, noise and light from nearby buildings, waterway and fishing activities is another threat.
- Penguins will delay their arrival to the nest to feed their chicks if they perceive any disturbance. This means that there is less food for the young as the longer the adults are delayed, the more food will be digested by them.
- As awareness of the population grows, there is increased interest from some people to access the penguins. There have been incidences of nests being deliberately tampered with or completely destroyed.
- Weed removal around the foreshore is another major threat to the colony. The penguins rely on vegetation for cover and many nests and penguin access and egress routes are hidden by and amongst weeds, particularly lantana.
- As well as providing cover from predators and humans, vegetation, both native and non-native, helps to protect the penguin's habitat by stabilizing topsoil, slowing and scattering surface runoff and providing shade which reduces heat.
- Pollution may adversely impact the colony. Stormwater runoff and rubbish dumping can destroy nesting habitat and expose penguins to pollutants. Oil spill incidents are another threat to the colony.
- Pollution from stormwater, sewerage overflows, watercourses and atmospheric fallout affect water quality and substrate composition and may affect penguin health.
- Industrial and urban inputs into the harbor can also contaminate the penguins' food source.


Bootstrap Cloudinary upload
A javascript functionality which helps you to accelerate the integration of Cloudinary in any new Bootstrap project.
This sample works upon the Bootstrap 4 Boilerplate.
The uploaded file url will be "saved" to the "cloudinaryLoadedImg" hidden input. Based on the "pure JS Cloudinary sample" at codepen


The Institute of Modern Spanish was founded in 1995. We provide top quality educational programs – specializing in Spanish language and Mexican culture instruction and immersion. As part of our dedication to learning through serving, we have offered volunteer opportunities to students since 2005. Through our dedicated staff, we provide quality support to volunteers in a variety of programs. A decade of feedback attests to our students’ top-notch experiences in volunteering and cultural immersion. Based on this – now through Volunteer Inn Mexico – we have opened our doors to volunteers from all walks of life, to people who want to learn and serve while living in Mexico.
Volunteers tell us Volunteer Inn Mexico creates an unforgettable experience for them in Mexico. Volunteer Inn Mexico builds on strong and trustworthy relationships with the many needs-based organizations that seek us out for help from teachers (especially in English), childcare services, healthcare support, and in environmental and ecological projects, as well as animal and vet services, and other organizations worthy of our assistance. For volunteers who come to us, Volunteer Inn Mexico provides 24/7 support, including housing, and meals.
While paying a service fee to do volunteer work may sound counterintuitive, with Volunteer Inn, clients who come to us are assured of well organized programs in centers of bona-fide community need and high interest to participants. Client safety and health are priorities for us. Volunteers live and eat with like-minded volunteers from all over the world. Our in-country, dual-language support team guide clients throughout a volunteer’s stay in Mexico.


| Opcode/Instruction | Op/En | 64/32 bit Mode Support | CPUID Feature Flag | Description |
| 0F E8 /r1 PSUBSB mm, mm/m64 | RM | V/V | MMX | Subtract signed packed bytes in mm/m64 from signed packed bytes in mm and saturate results. |
| 66 0F E8 /r PSUBSB xmm1, xmm2/m128 | RM | V/V | SSE2 | Subtract packed signed byte integers in xmm2/m128 from packed signed byte integers in xmm1 and saturate results. |
| 0F E9 /r1 PSUBSW mm, mm/m64 | RM | V/V | MMX | Subtract signed packed words in mm/m64 from signed packed words in mm and saturate results. |
| 66 0F E9 /r PSUBSW xmm1, xmm2/m128 | RM | V/V | SSE2 | Subtract packed signed word integers in xmm2/m128 from packed signed word integers in xmm1 and saturate results. |
| VEX.NDS.128.66.0F.WIG E8 /r VPSUBSB xmm1, xmm2, xmm3/m128 | RVM | V/V | AVX | Subtract packed signed byte integers in xmm3/m128 from packed signed byte integers in xmm2 and saturate results. |
| VEX.NDS.128.66.0F.WIG E9 /r VPSUBSW xmm1, xmm2, xmm3/m128 | RVM | V/V | AVX | Subtract packed signed word integers in xmm3/m128 from packed signed word integers in xmm2 and saturate results. |
| VEX.NDS.256.66.0F.WIG E8 /r VPSUBSB ymm1, ymm2, ymm3/m256 | RVM | V/V | AVX2 | Subtract packed signed byte integers in ymm3/m256 from packed signed byte integers in ymm2 and saturate results. |
| VEX.NDS.256.66.0F.WIG E9 /r VPSUBSW ymm1, ymm2, ymm3/m256 | RVM | V/V | AVX2 | Subtract packed signed word integers in ymm3/m256 from packed signed word integers in ymm2 and saturate results. |
Notes: 1. See note in Section 2.4, “Instruction Exception Specification” in the Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 2A and Section 22.25.3, “Exception Conditions of Legacy SIMD Instructions Operating on MMX Registers” in the Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 3A.
| Op/En | Operand 1 | Operand 2 | Operand 3 | Operand 4 |
| RM | ModRM:reg (r, w) | ModRM:r/m (r) | NA | NA |
| RVM | ModRM:reg (w) | VEX.vvvv (r) | ModRM:r/m (r) | NA |
Performs a SIMD subtract of the packed signed integers of the source operand (second operand) from the packed signed integers of the destination operand (first operand), and stores the packed integer results in the destination operand. See Figure 9-4 in the Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 1, for an illustration of a SIMD operation. Overflow is handled with signed saturation, as described in the following paragraphs.
The (V)PSUBSB instruction subtracts packed signed byte integers. When an individual byte result is beyond the range of a signed byte integer (that is, greater than 7FH or less than 80H), the saturated value of 7FH or 80H, respectively, is written to the destination operand.
The (V)PSUBSW instruction subtracts packed signed word integers. When an individual word result is beyond the range of a signed word integer (that is, greater than 7FFFH or less than 8000H), the saturated value of 7FFFH or 8000H, respectively, is written to the destination operand.
In 64-bit mode, using a REX prefix in the form of REX.R permits this instruction to access additional registers (XMM8-XMM15).
Legacy SSE version: When operating on 64-bit operands, the destination operand must be an MMX technology register and the source operand can be either an MMX technology register or a 64-bit memory location. 128-bit Legacy SSE version: The second source operand is an XMM register or a 128-bit memory location. The first source operand and destination operands are XMM registers. Bits (VLMAX-1:128) of the corresponding YMM destination register remain unchanged. VEX.128 encoded version: The second source operand is an XMM register or a 128-bit memory location. The first source operand and destination operands are XMM registers. Bits (VLMAX-1:128) of the destination YMM register are zeroed. VEX.256 encoded version: The second source operand is an YMM register or a 256-bit memory location. The first source operand and destination operands are YMM registers.
Note: VEX.L must be 0, otherwise instructions will #UD.
PSUBSB (with 64-bit operands) DEST[7:0] ← SaturateToSignedByte (DEST[7:0] − SRC (7:0]); (* Repeat subtract operation for 2nd through 7th bytes *) DEST[63:56] ← SaturateToSignedByte (DEST[63:56] − SRC[63:56] ); PSUBSB (with 128-bit operands) DEST[7:0] ← SaturateToSignedByte (DEST[7:0] − SRC[7:0]); (* Repeat subtract operation for 2nd through 14th bytes *) DEST[127:120] ← SaturateToSignedByte (DEST[127:120] − SRC[127:120]); VPSUBSB (VEX.128 encoded version) DEST[7:0] ← SaturateToSignedByte (SRC1[7:0] - SRC2[7:0]); (* Repeat subtract operation for 2nd through 14th bytes *) DEST[127:120] ← SaturateToSignedByte (SRC1[127:120] - SRC2[127:120]); DEST[VLMAX-1:128] ← 0 VPSUBSB (VEX.256 encoded version) DEST[7:0] ← SaturateToSignedByte (SRC1[7:0] - SRC2[7:0]); (* Repeat subtract operation for 2nd through 31th bytes *) DEST[255:248] ← SaturateToSignedByte (SRC1[255:248] - SRC2[255:248]); PSUBSW (with 64-bit operands) DEST[15:0] ← SaturateToSignedWord (DEST[15:0] − SRC[15:0] ); (* Repeat subtract operation for 2nd and 7th words *) DEST[63:48] ← SaturateToSignedWord (DEST[63:48] − SRC[63:48] ); PSUBSW (with 128-bit operands) DEST[15:0] (* Repeat subtract operation for 2nd through 7th words *) DEST[127:112] ← SaturateToSignedWord (DEST[127:112] − SRC[127:112]); VPSUBSW (VEX.128 encoded version) DEST[15:0] ← SaturateToSignedWord (SRC1[15:0] - SRC2[15:0]); (* Repeat subtract operation for 2nd through 7th words *) DEST[127:112] ← SaturateToSignedWord (SRC1[127:112] - SRC2[127:112]); DEST[VLMAX-1:128] ← 0 VPSUBSW (VEX.256 encoded version) DEST[15:0] ← SaturateToSignedWord (SRC1[15:0] - SRC2[15:0]); (* Repeat subtract operation for 2nd through 15th words *) DEST[255:240] ← SaturateToSignedWord (SRC1[255:240] - SRC2[255:240]);
| PSUBSB: | __m64 _mm_subs_pi8(__m64 m1, __m64 m2) |
| (V)PSUBSB: | __m128i _mm_subs_epi8(__m128i m1, __m128i m2) |
| VPSUBSB: | __m256i _mm256_subs_epi8(__m256i m1, __m256i m2) |
| PSUBSW: | __m64 _mm_subs_pi16(__m64 m1, __m64 m2) |
| (V)PSUBSW: | __m128i _mm_subs_epi16(__m128i m1, __m128i m2) |
| VPSUBSW: | __m256i _mm256_subs_epi16(__m256i m1, __m256i m2) |
None.
None.
See Exceptions Type 4; additionally
| #UD | If VEX.L = 1. |


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Not every recursion must be additive. Here is one example where we multiply to get the recursion.
A student is currently taking three courses. It is important that he not fail all of them. If the probability of failing French is , the probability of failing English is , and the probability of failing Statistics is , then the probability of failing all of them is . He has left himself with four hours to study. How should he minimize his probability of failing all his courses? The following gives the probability of failing each course given he studies for a certain number of hours on that subject, as shown in Table 6.
Table 6: Student failure probabilities.
(What kind of student is this?) We let stage 1 correspond to studying French, stage 2 for English, and stage 3 for Statistics. The state will correspond to the number of hours studying for that stage and all following stages. Let be the probability of failing t and all following courses, assuming x hours are available. Denote the entries in the above table as , the probability of failing course t given k hours are spent on it.
The final stage is easy:
The recursion is as follows:
We can now solve this recursion:
So, the optimum way of dividing time between studying English and Statistics is to spend it all on Statistics.
The overall optimal strategy is to spend one hour on French, and three on Statistics. The probability of failing all three courses is about 29%.