Not all of the features described in this document must be supported by an LDAP service provider. However, if a feature is supported, it should be supported in the way described by this document.
There are four types of environment properties that affect LDAP service providers:
In particular, if any of the following properties is not supplied in the environment properties then it is sought from the system properties, applet parameters, and both provider and application resource files (in that order):
A context's environment properties can be examined using the Context.getEnvironment method.
When a property is removed from the environment properties of a context, the context assumes the default behavior specified for that property. This does not necessarily mean that the default value must be recorded as the property's value. The removal may also be indicated by the absence of the property from the context's environment properties.
The value of this property is a string of decimal digits that specifies the batch size of search results returned by the server.
This property affects the blocking behaviour of the Context.list, Context.listBindings, and DirContext.search methods and the NamingEnumeration objects that they return. It does not affect how many items are returned in the enumeration; it only affects how the items are batched or read at the LDAP protocol level.
A setting of zero means that the provider should block until all results have been received. A setting of an integer n greater than zero means that the provider should block until n results have been received from the server or until the enumeration terminates, whichever produces the fewer number of results. After the application has read n results (using NamingEnumeration.next or NamingEnumeration.nextElement), the provider should read n more results from the server or until the enumeration terminates, whichever produces the fewer number of results.
If this property is not set then its default value is implementation-specific.
For example, the following code specifies that the provider should block until 24 entries have been read from the server or until the enumeration terminates, whichever produces the fewer number of results:
env.put(Context.BATCHSIZE, "24");
The value of this property is a colon-separated list of fully qualified class names of control factory classes.
The factories are responsible for narrowing the class of response controls. They create specific response controls from the generic response controls generated by the provider.
No default value is defined for this property.
For example, the following code sets the ResponseControlFactory class as the control factory to try:
env.put(LdapContext.CONTROL_FACTORIES, "com.sun.jndi.ldap.ctl.ResponseControlFactory");
The value of this property is the fully qualified class name of the factory class which creates the initial context for the LDAP service provider.
It is used to select a particular LDAP service provider; it's not actually used by the provider itself. This property need not be set when the name argument to initial context methods is a URL.
No default value is defined for this property.
For example, the following code selects Sun's LDAP provider:
env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory");
The value of this property is a colon-separated list of fully qualified class names of object factory classes.
The factories are responsible for creating specific objects from the LDAP entries returned by the provider. For example, a Person object factory might generate a Person object from an LDAP entry of object class person. Object factories behave in the opposite way to state factories in that they generate objects from LDAP attributes.
No default value is defined for this property.
For example,
env.put(Context.OBJECT_FACTORIES, "com.sun.jndi.ldap.obj.PersonFromLDAP");sets the PersonFromLDAP class as the object factory to try.
The value of this property is a colon-separated list of fully qualified class names of state factory classes.
The factories are responsible for creating an object's state (for storing) from the object itself. For example, a Person state factory might generate an LDAP entry of object class person from a Person object. State factories behave in the opposite way to object factories in that they generate LDAP attributes from objects.
No default value is defined for this property.
For example,
env.put(Context.STATE_FACTORIES, "com.sun.jndi.ldap.obj.PersonToLDAP");
sets the PersonToLDAP class as the state factory to try.
The value of this property is a string language tag according to RFC 1766.
env.put(Context.LANGUAGE, "ja-JP");
The value of this property is a list of space-separated LDAP or LDAPS URL strings, each of which specifies the hostname and port number of the LDAP server, and the root distinguished name of the naming context to use. An LDAP URL specifies the use of a plain (i.e., unprotected) connection; an LDAPS URL specifies the use of an SSL connection. If the list contains more than one URL, the provider should attempt to use each URL in turn until it is able to create a successful connection, and after creation, set the property to the successful URL.
The default hostname is localhost; the default port is 389 for plain connections and 636 for SSL connections. The default root distinguished name is the empty string. If this property is not set, or if either the hostname or port number is omitted, then the default values are used in place of the missing information. If both the hostname and port are missing but a non-empty distinguished name is present in the URL, then the provider should use the distinguished name to determine the hostname and port of the LDAP server(s) as described in the URLs section and when a connection has been established successfully, set the java.naming.provider.url property to a URL constructed using the successful hostname, port and distinguished name. See also the URLs section for information on how the provider should treat other information found in the URL.
For example:
env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "ldap://secserver:636");specifies that the LDAP server is running on a host named secserver at port 636.
NOTE: Changing this property using the Context.addToEnvironment or Context.removeFromEnvironment methods does not affect the context. It is only used by the initial context constructors.
The value of this property is a string that specifies how referrals shall be handled by the provider. The following values are defined for this property:
See the URLs section for information on how to treat multiple URLs found in a single referral entry.
If this property is not set then its default value is ignore.
For example:
env.put(Context.REFERRAL, "throw");
The value of this property is a string that specifies the authentication mechanism(s) for the provider to use. The following values are defined for this property:
See the SASL section for information on how this property is used for SASL authentication. See RFC 2829 for information on LDAP authentication mechanisms.
If this property is not set then its default value is none, unless the java.naming.security.credentials property is set, in which case the default value is simple. If this property is set to a value that the provider does not recognize or support, it should throw AuthenticationNotSupportedException.
For example:
env.put(Context.SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION, "simple");
env.put(Context.SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION, "DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5");
env.put(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS, "secret");
The value of this property is a string that specifies the identity of the principal to be authenticated. Its format depends on the authentication type; see RFC 2829 for more information. The value is used as the name component in an LDAP ASN.1 BindRequest for non-SASL authentication. For SASL authentication, the value of this property is used as the authentication ID for SASL mechanisms that need an authentication ID.
The provider is not required to verify the validity of the principal name. It may, for example, just pass the string to be verified by the server. If the principal identified is not a valid principal then the provider shall throw an AuthenticationException.
No default value is defined for this property.
For example:
env.put(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL, "cn=admin,o=sun,c=us");
sets the principal name to be the distinguished name "cn=admin, o=sun, c=us".
If this property is set to ssl, the provider must use SSL sockets, or throw ConfigurationException if it is unable to do so. In addition to the value listed above, a provider may support other security protocols. However, such provider-specific protocols might not be supported by all providers. If this property is set to a security protocol that the provider does not recognize or support, it should throw ConfigurationException.
If the java.naming.ldap.factory.socket property is set, then the socket factory identified by that property must create sockets that are appropriate for this protocol setting. For example, if the security protocol is set to ssl, then the socket factory must create SSL-compliant sockets.
If this property is not set then the default is to use no security protocol.
As a developer of the LDAP provider, you should be aware that using SSL to connect to a server on a port that is not listening for SSL connections causes the socket to hang. Similarly, using a plain socket to connect to a server that is listening for SSL connections also leads to hanging. This is a characteristic of the protocol that some implementations may choose to correct but is not otherwise required to do so. The provider's documentation, however, should describe this behavior to its users. See SSL for information on how to use SSL.
For example:
env.put(Context.SECURITY_PROTOCOL, "ssl");
| Attribute ID | OID | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Any attribute ID with the ";binary" option. | ||
| photo | 0.9.2342.192003<IP_ADDRESS> | RFC 1274 |
| personalSignature | 0.9.2342.192003<IP_ADDRESS> | RFC 1274 |
| audio | 0.9.2342.192003<IP_ADDRESS> | RFC 1274 |
| jpegPhoto | 0.9.2342.192003<IP_ADDRESS> | RFC 2798 |
| javaSerializedData | <IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS>.<IP_ADDRESS> | RFC 2713 |
| thumbnailPhoto | <IP_ADDRESS>533.1.1400.1 | NAC LIP Schema |
| thumbnailLogo | <IP_ADDRESS>533.1.1400.2 | NAC LIP Schema |
| userPassword | <IP_ADDRESS> | RFC 2256 |
| userCertificate | <IP_ADDRESS> | RFC 2256 |
| cACertificate | <IP_ADDRESS> | RFC 2256 |
| authorityRevocationList | <IP_ADDRESS> | RFC 2256 |
| certificateRevocationList | <IP_ADDRESS> | RFC 2256 |
| crossCertificatePair | <IP_ADDRESS> | RFC 2256 |
| x500UniqueIdentifier | <IP_ADDRESS> | RFC 2256 |
env.put("java.naming.ldap.attributes.binary", "mpegVideo myspecialkey");
env.put("java.naming.ldap.control.connect", new Control[]{ new ManageReferralControl(true) });
For example:
env.put("java.naming.ldap.deleteRDN", "false");
The value of this property is a string that specifies how aliases are dereferenced during search operations. The following values are defined for this property:
env.put("java.naming.ldap.derefAliases", "searching");
NOTE: this property is unrelated to the dereference-links flag in the SearchControls object.
env.put("java.naming.ldap.factory.socket", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
env.put("java.naming.ldap.ref.separator", ":");
env.put("java.naming.ldap.referral.limit", "5");
If this property is not set then its default value is false.
For example:
env.put("java.naming.ldap.typesOnly", "true");
If this property is not set then the provider first attempts to bind using LDAP v3 and fails over to using LDAP v2 if a protocol error is received from the server. This failover mechanism is only used when the java.naming.security.authentication property indicates anonymous bind or simple authentication.
For example:
env.put("java.naming.ldap.version", "2");
java.naming.security.sasl.authorizationId
The value of this property is a string that specifies the authorization ID for the SASL mechanisms.
If this property is not set, then the authorization ID passed to the SASL mechanisms is the empty string. According to SASL (RFC 2222), using an authorization ID of the empty string directs the server to derive an authorization ID from the client's authentication credentials.
For example:
env.put("java.naming.security.sasl.authorizationId", "dn:cn=administrators,ou=groups,o=sun,c=us");
specifies the identity to use for authorization (access control) upon successful authentication.
java.naming.security.sasl.realm
The value of this property is a string that specifies the realm information required by some SASL mechanisms such as DIGEST-MD5.
If this property is not set, then a mechanism-specific default such as that negotiated between the client and server during the authentication exchange is used.
For example:
env.put("java.naming.security.sasl.realm", "webusers");
specifies that the client wants to use the "webusers" realm for authentication.
java.naming.security.sasl.callback
The value of this property is an instance of javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler. When the provider uses a SASL mechanism that requires callbacks, the SASL mechanism uses the object supplied in the property. The callback handler should satisfy a NameCallback by supplying the authentication ID.
If this property is not set, then the provider should use a default callback handler that satisfies the NameCallback using the value of the java.naming.security.principal property, satisfies the PasswordCallback using the value of the java.naming.security.credentials property, and satisfies the RealmCallback and RealmChoiceCallback (described in the Java SASL API) using the value of the java.naming.security.sasl.realm property.
For example:
env.put("java.naming.security.sasl.callback", new MyCallbackHandler());
supplies an instance of the callback handler for SASL mechanisms to use.
The value of this property is a ','-separated list of quality-of-protection (qop) values used to specify the client's qop preference. A qop value is one of
The value of this property is a ','-separated list of cipher strength values used to specify the client's preference. A strength value is one of
For privacy in DIGEST-MD5, "high" maps to "3des", "medium" to "rc4" or "des", and "low" to "rc4-56" or "rc4-40".
The value of this property is the string representation of an integer that specifies the maximum size of the receive buffer in bytes that the client is willing to receive. If this property is absent, the default size is defined by the SASL mechanism.
The value of this property is either "true" or "false", specifying whether the server must authenticate to the client or not, respectively. If this property is absent, the default is "false".
The value of this property is either "true" or "false", specifying whether the selected SASL mechanism must support forward secrecy between sessions or not, respectively. If this property is absent, the default is "false".
The value of this property is either "true" or "false", specifying whether the selected SASL mechanism must require client credentials or not, respectively. If this property is absent, the default is "false".
The value of this property is either "true" or "false", specifying whether the selected SASL mechanism must not be susceptible to simple plain passive attacks or not, respectively. If this property is absent, the default is "false".
The value of this property is either "true" or "false", specifying whether the selected SASL mechanism must not be susceptible to active (non-dictionary) attacks or not, respectively. If this property is absent, the default is "false".
The value of this property is either "true" or "false", specifying whether the selected SASL mechanism must not be susceptible to dictionary attacks or not, respectively. If this property is absent, the default is "false".
The value of this property is either "true" or "false", specifying whether the selected SASL mechanism must not accept anonymous logins or not, respectively. If this property is absent, the default is "false".
The name supplied to an LDAP context is always relative to that context. For example, given an LDAP context (lctx) for "dc=widget,dc=com", in order to name LDAP entries in that subtree, a name relative to "dc=widget,dc=com" must be supplied. For example, the following call obtains the attributes for the "cn=John Smith,dc=widget,dc=com" entry.
Attributes attrs = lctx.getAttributes("cn=John Smith");
Similarly, when a context is enumerated using any of the enumeration methods (Context.list, Context.listBindings, DirContext.search), the names returned are relative to the target context--the context being enumerated. When referrals are invoked, instead of a relative name, an LDAP or LDAPS URL string containing the fully qualified name is returned. (If the enumeration was performed using a plain connection, an LDAP URL string is returned; if it was done using an SSL connection, an LDAPS URL string is returned.) The format of LDAP URLs is defined in RFC 2255.
LDAP URLs that follow RFC 2255 and LDAPS URLs may be supplied to any of the context methods. The hostname and port number are extracted from the URL and used to contact the LDAP server; the URL's scheme ("ldap" or "ldaps") is used to determine whether a plain or SSL connection is used. The java.naming.factory.initial and java.naming.provider.url properties are ignored. For example,
DirContext ictx = new
InitialDirContext();
Attributes attrs =
ictx.getAttributes(
"ldap://wserver:389/cn=John Smith,dc=widget,dc=com");
This code fragment contacts the LDAP server at machine wserver at port 389 using a plain connection.
The LDAP provider expects as input and returns as output all attribute values as either String or byte[] objects. See the java.naming.ldap.attributes.binary environment property for which ones are treated as byte[] and how to extend the list.
ldap://host:port/dn?attributes?scope?filter?extensions
Authentication information may be specified in the extensions portion of the URL. See the RFC for a complete description of the format.
In addition to LDAP URLs, the provider may also support the non-standard but widely used LDAPS URLs. LDAPS URLs use SSL connections instead of plain (i.e., unprotected) connections. They have a syntax similar to LDAP URLs except the schemes are different and the default port for LDAPS URLs is 636 instead of 389.
ldaps://host:port/dn?attributes?scope?filter?extensions
URLs play a role in several places in JNDI:
With the exception of the search methods, when an LDAP or LDAPS
URL is passed as a name to the initial context, the URL should
not contain any query ('?') components. Otherwise,
an InvalidNameException is thrown by the service provider.
For the search methods, the query components of the URL override
any corresponding components supplied as arguments. For example, if
an LDAP URL containing a scope component is supplied, then that
scope overrides any scope setting that may be passed in a
SearchControls argument.
References, referenceable and serializable objects should be stored according to RFC 2713. DirContext objects should be stored by storing their attributes.
When storing a reference's list of RefAddr into the javaReferenceAddress attribute, the separator to use for delimiting the address's position, type and content are controlled using the environment property java.naming.ldap.ref.separator. If this environment property is not specified, the hash character '#' should be used as the separator.
The provider uses the DirectoryManager.getStateToBind method when storing objects in the directory. This allows objects of any type to be transformed into one of the four categories listed above so that they can be stored into the directory.
Permission to modify the contents of the schema tree is determined by the directory administrator. When the schema tree is modified, the changes are made to schema stored on the directory server.
| Name of Binding | Description of Binding |
|---|---|
| AttributeDefinition | Root of the attribute definition tree: a flat namespace with attributes identified by their name or OID. |
| ClassDefinition | Root of the "objectclass" definition tree: a flat namespace with object classes identified by their name or OID. |
| SyntaxDefinition | Root of the syntax definition tree: a flat namespace with syntaxes identified by their OID. |
| MatchingRule | Root of matching rule tree: a flat namespace with matching rules identified by their name or OID. |
| ExtensionDefinition | Root of the extensions tree: a flat namespace with extensions identified by their OID. |
| ControlDefinition | Root of the controls tree: a flat namespace with controls identified by their OID. |
| SASLMechanism | Root of the SASL tree: a flat namespace with SASL authentication mechanisms identified by their string name. |
Any or all of these bindings may be absent if the underlying directory does not publish such schema information, or the service provider does not support retrieving them. If these names are present in the root schema context, however, they must have the binding specified in the above table.
The attribute names and values of these entries' attributes are
case-insensitive.
Each object in the "AttributeDefinition" context has the
following mandatory and optional attributes:
| Attribute Identifier | Attribute Value Description |
|---|---|
| NUMERICOID (mandatory) | unique identifier (OID) |
| NAME | attribute's name |
| DESC | attribute's description |
| OBSOLETE | "true" if obsolete, "false" or absent otherwise |
| SUP | name of superior attribute type from which this attribute's type is derived |
| EQUALITY | name or OID of matching rule if equality matching allowed, absent otherwise |
| ORDERING | name or OID of matching rule if ordering matching allowed, absent otherwise |
| SUBSTRING | name or OID of matching rule if substring matching allowed, absent otherwise |
| SYNTAX | numeric OID of syntax of values of this type |
| SINGLE-VALUE | "true" if attribute not multi-valued, "false" or absent otherwise. |
| COLLECTIVE | "true" if attribute is collective, "false" or absent otherwise. |
| NO-USER-MODIFICATION | "true" if not user-modifiable, "false" or absent otherwise. |
| USAGE | description of attribute usage |
These attributes have a 1-to-1 correspondence with the names defined in RFC 2252 for "AttributeTypeDescription." All the attribute values are represented by the java.lang.String class.
You can, for example, obtain the object representing the "cn" attribute using the following code:
DirContext schema = ctx.getSchema(""); // get schema tree DirContext cnSchema = schema.lookup("AttributeDefinition/cn");
If you then get the attributes of the "cnSchema" DirContext object, you would see:
NUMERICOID <IP_ADDRESS> NAME cn SYNTAX <IP_ADDRESS>.4.1.14<IP_ADDRESS>.15 DESC Standard Attribute, alias for commonName
An equivalent way of getting "cnSchema" is if you already have a "cn" attribute. The following code illustrates this alternative:
Attributes attrs = ctx.getAttributes("cn=John", new String[]{"cn"}); Attribute cnAttr = attrs.get("cn"); DirContext cnSchema = cnAttr.getAttributeDefinition();
Each object in the "ClassDefinition" context has the following
mandatory and optional attributes:
| Attribute Identifier | Attribute Value Description |
|---|---|
| NUMERICOID (mandatory) | unique identifier (OID) |
| NAME | object class's name |
| DESC | object class's description |
| OBSOLETE | "true" if obsolete, "false" or absent otherwise |
| SUP | name of superior object class from which this object class is derived |
| ABSTRACT | "true" if object class is abstract, "false" or absent otherwise |
| STRUCTURAL | "true" if object class is structural, "false" or absent otherwise |
| AUXILIARY | "true" if object class is auxiliary, "false" or absent otherwise |
| MUST | a list of type names of attributes that must be present |
| MAY | a list of type names of attributes that may be present |
These attributes have a 1-to-1 correspondence with the names defined in RFC 2252 for "ObjectClassDescription." All the attribute values are represented by the java.lang.String class.
You can, for example, obtain the object representing the "country" object class using the following code:
DirContext schema = ctx.getSchema(""); // get schema tree DirContext countrySchema = schema.lookup("ClassDefinition/country");
If you then get the attributes of the "countrySchema" DirContext object, you would see:
NUMERICOID <IP_ADDRESS> NAME country MAY aci, searchguide, description MUST objectclass, c DESC Standard ObjectClass SUP top
An equivalent way of getting "countrySchema" is if you already have a "country" object. The following code illustrates this alternative:
// Read object from directory DirContext countryObj = (DirContext)ctx.lookup("c=us", new String[]{"country"}); // Get all of object's object class definitions DirContext objClasses = countryAttr.getSchemaClassDefinition(); // Pick out "country" object class in particular DirContext countryClass = (DirContext)objClasses.lookup("country");
NOTE: JNDI 1.1's specification of
getSchemaClassDefinition() implies that the service
provider should return any one of an object's object class
definitions. This specification is inadequate because an object
usually has multiple object classes and the application might
require knowledge about any of those object classes depending on
what it is doing. The proposal as illustrated by the example above
is to return a context containing all of the object class
definitions.
Each object in "SyntaxDefinition" context has the following
mandatory and optional attributes:
| Attribute Identifier | Attribute Value Description |
|---|---|
| NUMERICOID (mandatory) | unique identifier (OID) |
| DESC | syntax's description |
These attributes have a 1-to-1 correspondence with the names defined in RFC 2252 for "SyntaxDescription." All the attribute values are represented by the java.lang.String class.
You can, for example, obtain the object representing the "<IP_ADDRESS>.4.1.14<IP_ADDRESS>.15" syntax using the following code:
DirContext schema = ctx.getSchema(""); // get schema tree DirContext dirStringSchema = schema.lookup("SyntaxDefinition/<IP_ADDRESS>.4.1.14<IP_ADDRESS>.15");
If you then get the attributes of the "dirStringSchema" DirContext object, you would see:
NUMERICOID <IP_ADDRESS>.4.1.14<IP_ADDRESS>.15 DESC Directory String
An equivalent way of getting "dirStringSchema" is if you already have an attribute that has that syntax (such as, the "country" attribute). The following code illustrates this alternative:
Attributes attrs = ctx.getAttributes("c=us", new String[]{"country"}); Attribute countryAttr = attrs.get("country"); DirContext dirStringSchema = countryAttr.getSyntaxAttributeDefinition();
When a matching rule is an extensible matching rule, it must also contain an "APPLIES" attribute listing the attributes to which this extensible matching rule can be applied.
Each object in "MatchingRule" context has the following
mandatory and optional attributes:
| Attribute Identifier | Attribute Value Description |
|---|---|
| NUMERICOID (mandatory) | unique identifier (OID) |
| NAME | name of matching rule |
| DESC | matching rule's description |
| OBSOLETE | "true" if obsolete, "false" or absent otherwise |
| SYNTAX | numeric oid of syntax to which this rule applies |
| APPLIES | a list type names of attributes to which this extensible matching rule applies |
These attributes have a 1-to-1 correspondence with the names defined in RFC 2252 for "MatchingRuleDescription" and "MatchingRuleUseDescription." All the attribute values are represented by the java.lang.String class.
You can, for example, obtain the object representing the "soundAlikeMatch" syntax using the following code:
DirContext schema = ctx.getSchema(""); // get schema tree DirContext soundMatchSchema = schema.lookup("MatchingRule/soundAlikeMatch");
If you then get the attributes of the "soundMatchSchema" DirContext object, you would see:
NUMERICOID <IP_ADDRESS>.5 NAME soundAlikeMatch SYNTAX <IP_ADDRESS>.4.1.14<IP_ADDRESS>.15 (for directory string) APPLIES <IP_ADDRESS>, <IP_ADDRESS> DESC Home-grown Phonetic match
Each object in "ExtensionDefinition" context has the following
mandatory and optional attributes:
| Attribute Identifier | Attribute Value Description |
|---|---|
| NUMERICOID (mandatory) | unique identifier (OID) |
| DESC | extension's description |
All the attribute values are represented by the java.lang.String class.
You can, for example, obtain the object representing the Start TLS extension ("<IP_ADDRESS>.4.1.1466.20037") using the following code:
DirContext schema = ctx.getSchema(""); // get schema tree DirContext startTLSSchema = schema.lookup("ExtensionDefinition/<IP_ADDRESS>.4.1.1466.20037");
If you then get the attributes of the "startTLSSchema" DirContext object, you would see:
NUMERICOID <IP_ADDRESS>.4.1.1466.20037 DESC Start TLS (see RFC 2830)
Each object in "ControlDefinition" context has the following
mandatory and optional attributes:
| Attribute Identifier | Attribute Value Description |
|---|---|
| NUMERICOID (mandatory) | unique identifier (string) |
| DESC | control's description |
All the attribute values are represented by the java.lang.String class.
You can, for example, obtain the object representing the server-side sorting control ("1.2.840.1135<IP_ADDRESS>3") using the following code:
DirContext schema = ctx.getSchema(""); // get schema tree DirContext svrSortSchema = schema.lookup("ControlDefinition/1.2.840.1135<IP_ADDRESS>3");
If you then get the attributes of the "svrSortSchema" DirContext object, you would see:
NUMERICOID 1.2.840.1135<IP_ADDRESS>3 DESC server-side sorting of search results
Each object in "SASLMechanism" context has the following
mandatory and optional attributes:
| Attribute Identifier | Attribute Value Description |
|---|---|
| NAME (mandatory) | SASL mechanism's name |
| DESC | SASL mechanism's description |
All the attribute values are represented by the java.lang.String class.
You can, for example, obtain the object representing the EXTERNAL SASL mechanism using the following code:
DirContext schema = ctx.getSchema(""); // get schema tree DirContext saslExternalSchema = schema.lookup("SASLMechanism/EXTERNAL");If you then get the attributes of the "saslExternalSchema" DirContext object, you would see:
NAME EXTERNAL DESC EXTERNAL SASL mechanism (RFC 2222)
| LDAP error code | Exception or Action |
|---|---|
| success (0) | Report success. |
| operationsError (1) | NamingException |
| protocolError (2) | CommunicationException |
| timeLimitExceeded (3) | TimeLimitExceededException |
| sizeLimitExceeded (4) | SizeLimitExceededException |
| compareFalse (5) | Used by DirContext.search() and does not generate an exception. |
| compareTrue (6) | Used by DirContext.search() and does not generate an exception. |
| authMethodNotSupported (7) | AuthenticationNotSupportedException |
| strongAuthRequired (8) | AuthenticationNotSupportedException |
| partialResults (9) | If java.naming.referral is set to ignore, or contents of error does not contain a referral, throw PartialResultException. Otherwise, use the contents to build a referral. |
| referral (10) | If java.naming.referral is set to ignore then throw PartialResultException. If it is set to throw then throw ReferralException. If it is set to follow then the provider shall follow the referral. If the value for java.naming.ldap.referral.limit is exceeded while following the referral then throw LimitExceededException. |
| adminLimitExceeded (11) | LimitExceededException |
| unavailableCriticalExtension (12) | OperationNotSupportedException |
| confidentialityRequired (13) | AuthenticationNotSupportedException |
| saslBindInProgress (14) | Used internally by LDAP provider during multi-stage SASL authentication. |
| noSuchAttribute (16) | NoSuchAttributeException |
| undefinedAttributeType (17) | InvalidAttributeIdentifierException |
| inappropriateMatching (18) | InvalidSearchFilterException |
| constraintViolation (19) | InvalidAttributeValueException |
| attributeOrValueExists (20) | AttributeInUseException |
| invalidAttributeSyntax (21) | InvalidAttributeValueException |
| noSuchObject (32) | NameNotFoundException |
| aliasProblem (33) | NamingException |
| invalidDNSyntax (34) | InvalidNameException |
| isLeaf (35) | Used by provider; usually doesn't generate exception. |
| aliasDereferencingProblem (36) | NamingException |
| inappropriateAuthentication (48) | AuthenticationNotSupportedException |
| invalidCredentials (49) | AuthenticationException |
| insufficientAccessRights (50) | NoPermissionException |
| busy (51) | ServiceUnavailableException |
| unavailable (52) | ServiceUnavailableException |
| unwillingToPerform (53) | OperationNotSupportedException |
| loopDetect (54) | NamingException |
| namingViolation (64) | InvalidNameException |
| objectClassViolation (65) | SchemaViolationException |
| notAllowedOnNonLeaf (66) | ContextNotEmptyException |
| notAllowedOnRDN (67) | SchemaViolationException |
| entryAlreadyExists (68) | NameAlreadyBoundException |
| objectClassModsProhibited (69) | SchemaViolationException |
| affectsMultipleDSAs (71) | NamingException |
| other (80) | NamingException |
Update context's environment properties. If multiple contexts share the same set of environment properties, the provider should take care to only modify the intended context's environment. Changing an environment property might require changes to the existing connection the context is using.
Remove context's environment properties. If multiple contexts share the same set of environment properties, the provider should take care to only modify the intended context's environment. Changing an environment property might require changes to the existing connection the context is using.
In the forms of search that accept a string filter as argument, the syntax of the filter follows RFC 2254 with the exception that Unicode characters are also allowed. The use of Unicode characters is preferable to the use of encoded UTF-8 octets. The service provider is responsible for translating the Unicode characters into their corresponding UTF-8 representation for transmission to the server. For example, the Greek letter alpha can be specified in the string filter either as "\u03B1" or as "\\CE\\B1".
In the form search(Name, Attributes) and related methods, the Attributes argument is converted into a string filter by creating a conjunctive expression out of its elements. Each attribute value is treated as a literal; therefore '*' and other special characters defined in RFC 2254 that appear in the values of an attribute should be escaped according to the rules in RFC 2254. For example, an attribute value of '*' should be encoded as the string "\\2a".
In the form search(Name, String filterExpr, Object[] filterArgs) and its String overloaded method, "{num}" expansion is done in the filter by putting in values from filterArgs. Each "{num}" component may appear in the place of "attr" or "value" in Section 4 from RFC 2254.
The objects in filterArgs should be encoded in the
following way:
The Java SASL API depends on the Java Authentication and Authorization Service (JAAS), which provides callback support for SASL mechanisms that need to obtain or supply user/application information directly.
Some SASL mechanisms require the identity of the entity being authenticated. This is known as the authentication ID. Some SASL mechanisms, like DIGEST-MD5, require the use of a password and/or a realm. By default, the provider supplies the value of java.naming.security.principal property as the authentication ID to any SASL mechanism that requires the authentication ID, the value of the java.naming.security.credentials property as the password, and the value of the java.naming.security.sasl.realm property as the realm. To override these defaults, use the java.naming.security.sasl.callback property.
SASL mechanisms support the notion of authorization identity or authorization ID, which is the entity to which the server should grant access if the authentication succeeds. If the java.naming.security.sasl.authorizationId property has been set, then its value is used as the authorization ID. Otherwise, the empty string is used as the authorization ID, which directs the server to derive an authorization ID from the client's authentication credentials.
See SASL properties for a description of the properties used by an LDAP service provider for supporting SASL.
In addition to these properties, there might be properties required for specific SASL mechanisms. For example, a SASL mechanism that supports privacy and integrity needs to know the quality of protection that the client requires. Properties such as these are passed to the SASL mechanism via the environment properties. See the JNDI documentation for how to set environment properties.
For example, if the application needs privacy, it can do so by using a call such as:
env.put("javax.security.sasl.qop", "auth-conf");
before passing env to the initial context constructor. See the Java SASL API for details about these properties.
Several LDAP extensions and controls are defined by the IETF LDAPEXT working group.
The "Start TLS" extension ("<IP_ADDRESS>.4.1.1466.20037") is supported by the StartTlsRequest and StartTlsResponse classes. The LDAP provider must provide a concrete implementation of the abstract StartTlsResponse class and make its implementation available to the LDAP provider. See the description in StartTlsRequest.createExtendedResponse. Typically, the StartTlsResponse implementation would need access to the LDAP provider's data structures.
The LDAP service provider should perform hostname verification after Start TLS negotiation as specified in RFC 2830. If the LDAP server was discovered automatically by using information in DNS (as described in the URLs section), the provider should use the domain name derived from the distinguished name as the hostname to verify, as recommended by draft-ietf-ldapext-locate-08.txt.
A JNDI application can register for events that occur in the directory, such as the addition or removal of an entry, or the modification of an entry. Applications can also register for unsolicited notifications.
The provider supports SSL according to the Java Secure Socket Extension (JSSE) specification. SSL is activated by setting the java.naming.security.protocol environment property as follows:
env.put(Context.SECURITY_PROTOCOL, "ssl");and by selecting the hostname and port number of an LDAP server that supports SSL. Once an SSL connection has been established subsequent LDAP protocol exchanges take place over that secure connection.
If, in addition, LDAP authentication is also required then the java.naming.security.authentication, java.naming.security.principal, and java.naming.security.credentials environment properties should be set, as appropriate. If LDAP authentication is required and the SSL credentials should be reused for LDAP authentication then set the java.naming.security.authentication environment property to select the SASL EXTERNAL mechanism, as follows:
env.put(Context.SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION,
"EXTERNAL");


| Methods' Details |
appendChild
- Description
- appends ChildNode to this instance.
- Throws
- ::com::sun::star::lang::IllegalArgumentException
if ChildNode is not a valid node of the corresponding XTreeDataModel.
|
|
insertChildByIndex
- Description
- inserts ChildNode to this instance at the given index.
- Parameter Index
- the index where the node will be inserted to this instance.
- Throws
- ::com::sun::star::lang::IllegalArgumentException
if ChildNode is not a valid node of the corresponding XTreeDataModel.
- Throws
- ::com::sun::star::lang::IndexOutOfBoundsException
if Index is less than 0 or greater then XTreeNode::getChildCount().
|
|
removeChildByIndex
- Description
- removes the node from this instance at the specified index.
- Parameter Index
- the index of the node to be removed from this instance.
- Throws
- ::com::sun::star::lang::IndexOutOfBoundsException
if Index is less than 0 or greater then XTreeNode::getChildCount().
|
|
setHasChildrenOnDemand
| void |
| setHasChildrenOnDemand( |
[in] boolean |
ChildrenOnDemand ); |
- Description
- Changes if the children of this node are created on demand.
- See also
- XTreeNode::hasChildrenOnDemand()
|
|
setDisplayValue
| void |
| setDisplayValue( |
[in] any |
Value ); |
- Description
- sets the display value of this node
|
|
setNodeGraphicURL
| void |
| setNodeGraphicURL( |
[in] string |
URL ); |
- Description
- The URL for a graphic that is rendered before the text part of this node.
If this URL is empty, no graphic is rendered.
|
|
setExpandedGraphicURL
| void |
| setExpandedGraphicURL( |
[in] string |
URL ); |
- Description
- The URL for a graphic that is rendered to visualize expanded non leaf nodes.
If URL is empty, XTreeControl::DefaultExpandedGraphicURL is used.
|
|
setCollapsedGraphicURL
| void |
| setCollapsedGraphicURL( |
[in] string |
URL ); |
- Description
- The URL for a graphic that is rendered to visualize collapsed non leaf nodes.
If URL is empty, XTreeControl::DefaultCollapsedGraphicURL is used.
|
|
Copyright © 2013, The Apache Software Foundation, Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. Apache, the Apache feather logo, Apache OpenOffice and OpenOffice.org are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.


Providing logistics and transportation services is our core competency. Our main functional areas are transportation, warehousing, and distribution. We have enough fleet of trucks and equipment's that are operated by highly professional persons, who are ready to pick and deliver cargo of nearly any dimension and structure. One of our main strengths is our desire to advance and be up-to-date as far as machinery and technology is concerned. We use modern machines to get the job done in a more efficient and quality manner. We are well known for our “safety-first” policy that guarantees safe handling and delivery of our clients' shipments. Precisely Tallient Logistics Ltd offers:
We offer a range of value added services, such as:
Reliable and time-definite door-to-door road transport. Our multi-modal infra- structure, which unites all products in one warehouse and distribution center, ensures the highest possible level of efficiency. By connecting our locations, we are able to offer you tailor-made solutions for full truck or less than full truck cargo loads
Explore➫Our professional staff are skilled in customs law, regulations and procedures for all countries in East Africa. We provide consultancy services based on our experience as well continuous development and training for our staff to ensure up to date knowledge of customs regulations. Customs Broker providing efficient and trouble free customs clearance and documentation services for all types of products, whether by air freight or sea freight. We offer personalized services to our clients and always spend time with them to ensure that all their requirements are met and all administration is handled professionally and efficiently. Our Customs Brokerage Fees are competitive while covering all necessary legal and logistical requirements. We take care of customs clearance for all the import and export consignments. Our Customs Services Includes:
Our aim is to provide cost efficient procurement on a larger scale, straight from the source & offer supply solutions in the most demanding environments where lead times and supply locations are challenging. Working as a general order supplier, we have commitment, dedication and support of different business professionals and organizations of different fields to ensure best quality services and perfect goods required by our customers. Some of the main focused areas are; Service & Support; Real Estate Consultants ; Construction & Renovations Architect & Interior Designing; General order suppliers and Construction Machinery among others
We offer a wide range of Office systems and chairs that are flexible, dynamic and ergonomic. We understand your needs & requirements and provide solutions to fulfill them.
Stationery really covers a vast array of everyday office items. We supply all major brands and cover the whole spectrum of products including:
This unit is involved in provision of expert computer-related services with efficiency. This is an express service where binding is done ‘As-u- wait’. Off-press binding of printed matter e.g. receipts books.
Gooa World Freighters Limited’s Marketing division has qualified staff members with experience in branding and advertising, which includes:
Gooa World Freighters Limited’s Marketing division has qualified staff members with experience in branding and advertising, which includes:
We deal in general supplies, distribution, wholesale and retail of all types of Agricultural products including Vegetables, Fruits and dry cereals produce such as maize, beans, wheat, soya, millet, sorghum, rice, peas, grams among others to NGO'S , Government institutions, Schools, Private Companies, Hotels and Individuals. Our network of reliable supply principals and well-established strategic partners help us to address the challenges faced by our customers in our rather transforming business environment Our good source procurement team has established:


AngularJS Validation On Timeout
First Name
We don't accept people with short names.
That name is super long.  Go away.
People with no names don't exist. Go away.
First Name
Cool katz have long last names. The more dashes the better.
We like long names, but ... seriously?
People with no names don't exist. Go away.


ZooKeeper 3.3.2 Release Notes
These release notes include new developer and user facing incompatibilities, features, and major improvements.
See 3.0 release notes and migration instructions if you are upgrading from version 2 of ZooKeeper (SourceForge) to version 3 or later.
Changes Since ZooKeeper 3.3.1
| Issue | Notes |
|---|---|
| Bug | |
| ZOOKEEPER-732 | Improper translation of error into Python exception - Release Comment: Client that uses python binding may receive SystemError on session expiration. |
| ZOOKEEPER-772 | zkpython segfaults when watcher from async get children is invoked. |
| ZOOKEEPER-783 | committedLog in ZKDatabase is not properly synchronized |
| ZOOKEEPER-785 | Zookeeper 3.3.1 shouldn't infinite loop if someone creates a server.0 line |
| ZOOKEEPER-787 | groupId in deployed pom is wrong |
| ZOOKEEPER-790 | Last processed zxid set prematurely while establishing leadership |
| ZOOKEEPER-792 | zkpython memory leak |
| ZOOKEEPER-794 | Callbacks are not invoked when the client is closed |
| ZOOKEEPER-795 | eventThread isn't shutdown after a connection "session expired" event coming |
| ZOOKEEPER-800 | zoo_add_auth returns ZOK if zookeeper handle is in ZOO_CLOSED_STATE |
| ZOOKEEPER-804 | c unit tests failing due to "assertion cptr failed" |
| ZOOKEEPER-813 | maven install is broken due to incorrect organisation |
| ZOOKEEPER-820 | update c unit tests to ensure "zombie" java server processes don't cause failure |
| ZOOKEEPER-822 | Leader election taking a long time to complete |
| ZOOKEEPER-844 | handle auth failure in java client |
| ZOOKEEPER-846 | zookeeper client doesn't shut down cleanly on the close call |
| ZOOKEEPER-855 | clientPortBindAddress should be clientPortAddress |
| ZOOKEEPER-867 | ClientTest is failing on hudson - fd cleanup |
| ZOOKEEPER-881 | ZooKeeperServer.loadData loads database twice |
| ZOOKEEPER-888 | c-client / zkpython: Double free corruption on node watcher |
| ZOOKEEPER-893 | ZooKeeper high cpu usage when invalid requests |
| ZOOKEEPER-897 | C Client seg faults during close |
| ZOOKEEPER-898 | C Client might not cleanup correctly during close |
| ZOOKEEPER-904 | super digest is not actually acting as a full superuser |
| ZOOKEEPER-907 | Spurious "KeeperErrorCode = Session moved" messages |
| Improvement | |
| ZOOKEEPER-789 | Improve FLE log messages |


|
TMEM45B
|
transmembrane protein 45B |
12.2 |
0.0015 ** |
a biomarker of PC progression and metastasis |
[
47]
|
|
NANS
|
N-acetylneuraminic acid synthase |
11.9 |
0.0428 * |
an androgen-responsive gene |
[
48]
|
|
C1orf106
|
chromosome 1 open reading frame 106 |
10.2 |
0.0428 * |
unknown |
NA |
|
LY75
|
lymphocyte antigen 75 |
9.8 |
0.0164 * |
not clear |
NA |
|
ARFGEF2
|
ADP-ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide-exchange factor 2 |
9.5 |
0.0101 * |
protein detected in PC bone metastasis |
[
52]
|
|
RNF144A
|
ring finger protein 144A |
3.2 |
0.0028 ** |
not clear |
NA |
|
GPR110
|
G protein-coupled receptor 110 |
3.0 |
0.0152 * |
an oncogene in PC |
[
49]
|
|
FBXO6
|
F-box protein 6 |
2.9 |
1.06 × 10
−5 ***
|
unknown |
NA |
|
PTPN3
|
protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 3 |
2.6 |
0.0065 ** |
unknown |
NA |
|
SRD5A3
|
steroid 5 α-reductase 3 |
2.3 |
0.0027 ** |
sustaining androgen biosynthesis in CRPC |
[
50,
51]
|


[gecode-users] Interacting with FlatZincSpaces, or: Gecode/JS bindings
Sebastian Kosch
sebastian.kosch at mail.utoronto.ca
Fri Apr 10 16:03:41 CEST 2015
Hi,
I am playing with the idea of building a simple browser interface to
Gecode. I have tweaked the source so that it compiles to a asm.js blob
via emscripten -- notwithstanding the dozens of obvious reasons why
doing this is a dumb idea, I can now solve Flatzinc models in the
browser, and that's pretty cool.
I would like to do more than just input a Flatzinc string, of course,
and build something closer to Gist maybe. So I would like to either
a) write wrapper functions in C++ to interact with the Flatzinc model
after it's been read in. This code would go into the JS blob and allow
me to interact with the space from the browser (e.g. add/remove
variables and constraints, change options, restart searches etc.) -- or:
b) have an easier way of passing Javascript objects directly to Gecode
to manipulate the space.
(a potential option c) might be to integrate the Minizinc parser into
the JS blob, and to create a "proper" space in Gecode directly from
Minizinc instead of compiling to Flatzinc first, and then use a) ... but
I'd rather not.)
In terms of a), what are my options beyond finding out which of the
variables are part of the optimization? Can I access Flatzinc
annotations on variables somehow? Is there a way to predict which
objects in the space correspond to which of the parts in the "original"
Minizinc model?
In terms of b), it appears that this was planned at some point (see
https://github.com/mattetti/Gecoder/blob/0352cf3b879d2f6764a4da6efe3fb2b1ff1b819c/vendor/gecode/win32/include/gecode/serialization.hh),
but then dropped. Could I investigate this further, or did you come up
against hard reasons why that's not an option at all?
I hope all of this doesn't sound too crazy or convoluted. I'm looking
forward to your thoughts!
Sebastian
More information about the users
mailing list


Here we have one of our famous houses that everyone loves to stay at! It is located in San Francisco, CA and has 6 bedrooms and 7.5 bathrooms. It has marble-countertops, hardwood floors throughout entire house. Ceiling to floor windows, and stainless steel appliances. It is the best house that we have in stock. It has a private backyard that has one pool as well as a jacuzzi. We also have a grill in the backyard for family barbeques and big gatherings. There is also a lot of space for your pets to roam around! This house is open to tour if you'd like to come see it.


Retrieves a description of all the standard SQL types that are supported by the current database.
Syntax
public java.sql.ResultSet getTypeInfo()
Return Value
A SQLServerResultSet object.
Exceptions
Remarks
This getTypeInfo method is specified by the getTypeInfo method in the java.sql.DatabaseMetaData interface.
The result set returned by the getTypeInfo method will contain the following information:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
|
TYPE_NAME |
String |
The name of the data type. |
|
DATA_TYPE |
short |
The SQL data type from java.sql.Types. |
|
PRECISION |
int |
The total number of significant digits. |
|
LITERAL_PREFIX |
String |
The character or characters used before a constant. |
|
LITERAL_SUFFIX |
String |
The character or characters used to terminate a constant. |
|
CREATE_PARAMS |
String |
The description of the creation parameters for the data type. |
|
NULLABLE |
short |
Indicates if the column can contain a null value. It can be one of the following values: typeNoNulls (0) typeNullable (1) typeNullableUnknown (2) |
|
CASE_SENSITIVE |
boolean |
Indicates if the data type is case sensitive. "true" if the type is case sensitive; otherwise, "false". |
|
SEARCHABLE |
short |
Indicates if the column can be used in a SQL WHERE clause. It can be one of the following values: typePredNone (0) typePredChar (1) typePredBasic (2) typeSeachable (3) |
|
UNSIGNED_ATTRIBUTE |
boolean |
Indicates the sign of the data type. "true" if the type is unsigned; otherwise, "false". |
|
FIXED_PREC_SCALE |
boolean |
Indicates that the data type can be a money value. "true" if the data type is money type; otherwise, "false". |
|
AUTO_INCREMENT |
boolean |
Indicates that the data type can be automatically incremented. "true" if the type can be auto incremented; otherwise, "false". |
|
LOCAL_TYPE_NAME |
String |
The localized name of the data type. |
|
MINIMUM_SCALE |
short |
The maximum number of digits to the right of the decimal point. |
|
MAXIMUM_SCALE |
short |
The minimum number of digits to the right of the decimal point. |
|
SQL_DATA_TYPE |
int |
Not supported by the JDBC driver. |
|
SQL_DATETIME_SUB |
int |
Not supported by the JDBC driver. |
|
NUM_PREC_RADIX |
int |
The number of bits or digits for calculating the maximum number that a column can hold. |
|
INTERVAL_PRECISION |
smallint |
The value of interval leading precision. |
|
USERTYPE |
smallint |
The usertype value from the systypes table. For more information, see SQL Server Books Online. |
Example
The following example demonstrates how to use the getTypeInfo method to return information about the data types used in a SQL Server 2005 (or later) database.
public static void executeGetTypeInfo(Connection con) { try { DatabaseMetaData dbmd = con.getMetaData(); ResultSet rs = dbmd.getTypeInfo(); ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData(); // Display the result set data. int cols = rsmd.getColumnCount(); while(rs.next()) { for (int i = 1; i <= cols; i++) { System.out.println(rs.getString(i)); } } rs.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }


Module nakama.util.json
JSON encode and decode data.
Copyright (c) 2019 rxi
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
Functions
| encode (val) | JSON encode data. |
| decode (str) | Decode a JSON string and return the Lua data. |


To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video


glab repo
Work with GitLab repositories on the command-line.
More information: home page
- Create a new repository (if the repository name is not set, the default name will be the name of the current directory):
glab repo create name
- Clone a repository:
glab repo clone owner/repository
- Fork and clone a repository:
glab repo fork owner/repository --clone
- View a repository in the default web browser:
glab repo view owner/repository --web
- Search some repositories in the GitLab instance:
glab repo search -s search_string


Scones
Scones are flaky, savory and relatively quick to make. Often served with jam and clotted cream, one of my favorites for breakfast.
metadata
Created on 2018-04-02 Last updated on 2018-11-20
Adapted from English-style scones by Joanne Ozug @ Fifteen Spatulas (2018-12-19)
Recipe should yield this much: 8 scones.
Estimated time needed: At least 28 minutes. At most 29 minutes.
Ingredients
| 280 | g | all-purpose flour | ||
| 135 | g | whole milk | Can be swapped for buttermilk | |
| 90 | g | butter | ||
| 50 | g | sugar | ||
| 16 | g | baking powder | ||
| 6 | g | salt | ||
| 1 | egg |
Scaling
Timeline
Directions
⌛ Active time 1 minutes
- 280 g all-purpose flour
- 16 g baking powder
- 6 g salt
- 50 g sugar
Mix dry ingredients:
Mix together the flour, baking powder, salt and sugar in a bowl.
⌛ Active time 5 minutes
- 90 g butter
Add butter:
Add the butter with your fingers until the mixture has a sandy texture without chunks.
⌛ Active time 1 minutes
- 80 g whole milk | Can be swapped for buttermilk
- 1 egg
Mix milk and egg:
In a different bowl, mix the egg with most of the milk. If desired, save a bit of the egg for an egg wash later.
⌛ Active time 2 minutes
- 55 g whole milk
Mix everything:
Add the milk mixture to the bowl with flour. Mix until it becomes a relatively smooth ball, but try to avoid kneading the dough too much. The dough should come together without being sticky. Add more of the milk if the dough still is crumbly. If it does end up sticky, add a bit more flour, so the dough is easier to handle. However, be careful when adjusting the milk and flour ratio, as you want to knead the dough as little as possible.
Preheat oven:
Preheat the oven to 200 ℃.
⌛ Active time 6 minutes
Shape:
Roll the dough until it is about 1-2 cm thick. Cut out circles of the desired size and transfer them onto a baking sheet. I usually roll out the dough to cut out 5 scones, then roll out the rest for two more, and make one with the left-overs from that.
⌛ Passive time 14 minutes
Bake:
Put the scones into the oven, and bake at 200 ℃ with convection on. The scones are done when they have a nice, golden color on top. This should take about 14 minutes.


This site can be used for submitting the certificates from your PIV card to public certificate transparency logs!
{% if not cert %}To get started, attach a PIV card reader into your computer and plug your PIV card in. Then refresh this site, you may need to restart your browser to get it to work.
We will not submit anything without your permission.
{% elif crtsh_url %}You'll be able to find it here! Please note that it can take up to 24 hours for it to show up, although it's generally available within 30 minutes.
{% else %}Looks like your certificate is all set up, take a look and make sure you're ready to submit it:
{{ cert }}
This may take a few seconds...
{% endif %}


Innerve is the annual technical fest of Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women (IGDTUW), catering to the interests of numerous students across all fields. Experiencing a footfall of over 9000 students from all over the country every year, Innerve is a platform where technical acumen blends with creativity and innovation. A plethora of events is conducted as part of Innerve, including workshops, guest lectures, and events such as hackathons and contests where students can portray their technical prowess. Innerve launched its first online edition in 2020.


Loading documentation viewer
function unobserved<T>(f: ((...args: any[]) => T), ...args: any[]): T;
Invoke given function without recording dependencies on currently evaluating observable values; passes on the this
value given to this function, returns the function’s return value.
This function is particularly useful if an observable value getter executes methods or constructors that are not in the scope of the current module, and may or may not create/evaluate further observable values. Since an observable value getter cannot have any side effects, you will need to wrap the code in a call to unobserved
.
E.g. if you are caching an instance of another module’s class on first access of an observable value, you need to use unobserved
. See the example below:
// this is defined elsewhere: ...
class Label {
constructor(text: string) { /* ... side effects? ... */ }
setText(text: string) { /* ... */ }
}
// cache a Label instance for an observable value
var text = Async.ObservableValue.fromValue("Hello, world!");
var _label: Label;
var label = Async.observe(() => {
var t = text;
if (!t) {
// forget the cached Label instance, if any
_label = undefined;
}
else if (!_label) {
// create a Label, unobserved
_label = Async.unobserved(() => new Label(t));
}
else {
// use the existing instance
Async.unobserved(() => _label.setText(t));
}
return _label;
});
However, usually such constructs are better expressed using the .map
method, since the callback given to this method is always run within unobserved
while still depending on the input observable:
var _label: Label;
var label = Async.observe(() => text) // or just "text".
.map(t => {
if (!t) _label = undefined;
else if (!_label) _label = new Label(t);
else _label.setText(t);
return _label;
});
This is the documentation page for “unobserved (Async.unobserved)”, part of the Typescene toolkit.


| About Dailyrotten |
|
Feedback
If you like this page, hate it, or would like to suggest changes,
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>is listening. This page
is experimental and somewhat different from what we usually offer, so please
do send your feedback.
Adding Stories
If you are a rotten newshound and you would like to suggest a story,
visit our submit page to
send us the URL. Stories that are accepted will have your name credited.
Posting Comments
In order to post comments to stories, you will have to
create an account.
Accounts will generally be validated within 24 hours, and of
course will be disabled if there is abuse.
Viewership
On the first full day this page went live, 100,000 people visited this Rotten
News page. Of course that was the day after the WTC attacks, so that number is
somewhat distorted. Right now this page gets between 50,000 and 75,000 people
every day.
Linking
We encourage everyone to link to this page; if you like it, others probably
will as well.
Other Rotten
Rotten
Gaping Maw
Celebrity Morgue
Mugshots
Rotten Store
Rate My Poo
Rate My Kitten
Rate My Finger
Penny Postcards
Phallic
Boners
Home
Make Dailyrotten your start page
|
|
|
April 19, 2002
Suicide is painless
Japan Today | Submitted by: Ryano
"A man committed suicide by jumping into an engine of an Air China
passenger plane prior to its departure from Kansai airport near Osaka
on Thursday, breaking the engine and stopping the flight, airport
police said... According to witnesses, the mechanic suddenly ran out
and jumped into the engine as aircraft mechanics were standing in
line and waving the plane off."
|
|
Read article...
|
|
Ahh-So! Velly Velly Sorry!
KGTV 10 San Diego | Submitted by: z0rak187
Abercrombie & Fitch has a new line of shirts out with such colorful lines
as "Abercrombie and Fitch Buddha Bash -- Get Your Buddha on the Floor"
and "Wong Brothers Laundry Service - Two Wongs can make it white." The shirts
were apparently yanked today, so don't bother goin' down to the mall to
replace your "Tommy Redneck" tees. The best line in the story is "We
personally thought Asians would love this T-shirt," said Hampton Carney, a
spokesman for the company. Yeah, the slanty-eyed, pointy hat wearin', bad
engrish speakin', vapidly smiling caricature is OH so flattering.
|
|
Read article...
|
|
More than one way to skin a cat
Canoe | Submitted by: Pandora
"For 15 minutes, the men and one other, who remains at large, hung a cat
by its neck from a telephone cord, slit its throat, stabbed, kicked and
skinned it. They then plucked out its eye with a dental tool and ripped off
its ear with a pair of pliers." Judge Ormston didn't impose the most severe
sentence, because he said, "There are worse ways that this cat
could have died."
|
|
Read article...
|
|
Glue Attack Nightmare
This Is Brighton and Hove | Submitted by: LadyC
"A woman has described how a gang of teenage muggers glued an empty mango
chutney jar to her hand... She said: "I thought he was going to punch me in
the face so I just gritted my teeth. I put my hand up to my face because I
could see something in his hand. I thought he had burnt me with a cigarette
because I felt my hand burning. I kicked out at him."
|
|
Read article...
|
|
Student strips to protest preaching
Western Front | Submitted by: Ann Onymous
"Western student Matt Russell stripped down to his underwear and socks
Thursday in Red Square, holding a sign that read, "This guy gave me a great
blowjob." Russell's sign referred to the evangelist he was standing next
to, George Smock, who has been preaching in Red Square since Tuesday.
"I got out of class and saw him," Russell said. "Then I went and bought a
marker and poster board and took off my clothes."
|
|
Read article...
|
|
Inmate sues prison system over sex slavery
Houston Chronicle | Submitted by: anonymous
"According to the complaint, Johnson appeared before the prison unit's
all-white classification committee seven times asking to be placed in safe
keeping from predatory prisoners. Instead of protecting Johnson, the
lawsuit charges, the committee members taunted him and told him he
needed to learn to fight."
 The court affirmed her skank-ness, upholding
the use of the terms.
|
|
Read article...
|
|
Officers lose machine gun on way to gun safety class
Wire Services | Submitted by: AJB
"Two police officers in town from Raleigh to teach a gun course lost a
submachine gun and a handgun out of the back of their pickup truck. They
couldn't find the weapons, but commuters did... After they arrived, they
realized that two bags of gear were missing from the back of their
pickup. The bags held one MP-5 submachine gun, one handgun, several spare
magazines, notebooks and other supplies for the class."
|
|
Read article...
|
|
Courtney Love's sanity questioned
E! | Submitted by: Dustin Prewitt
"In court papers filed last week in Seattle, surviving Nirvana rockers Dave
Grohl and Krist Novoselic have asked a judge to order the former Mrs. Kurt
Cobain to undergo a psychiatric exam. And do it before June 1, no less.
Grohl and Novoselic aren't just being curious (Is she or isn't she...?).
They're just getting down and dirty in the ongoing battle [of wits and greed]
over control of the Nirvana legacy."
|
|
Read article...
|
|
Bavarians attack perverse gas station ads
Der Spiegel | Submitted by: Edmund Stoiber
The Catholic right is up in arms in the southern German state of Bavaria
over an ad campaign by Jet gas stations. The caption in the ad says "Fill up
cheaper. Have money left for condoms."  "It's a
sign of the latent anti-child tendencies in our society", says the Minister
for families of the Bavarian government, who adds, "This advert is perverse".
Who said the Germans have no humour? Article in German but accompanied
by picture.
|
|
Read article...
|
|
|
|
|


Congratulations! Your design has be submitted successfully. Please be patient while our team review and approve your design to be sold (or) printed. Thank You!
After your design is approved it will appear on your uploads page in your profile.
Go Back Hoome


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% load static %} {% block content %}
Your password has been reset. You may go ahead and login now.


Advanced Search
Language Tools
GOOGLE SEARCH
i'm Feeling Lucky
Advanced Program
-
Business Solutions
-
About Google
-
GO to Google Netherland


Pink nodes are incomplete. Click on them to expand their neighbours.
Mouse wheel zooms, left-mouse-button drag on the background to pan.This example introduces the notion of a "model" graph and a "view" graph. The model graph is too large to sensibly display in one go. Instead we begin with just a small neighbourhood showing in the view graph which is bound to SVG visuals following the usual D3 pattern. The pink nodes have neighbours in the model graph that are not shown in the view graph. Clicking on a red node causes its invisible neighbours to be added to the view and we use D3's enter/exit selections to update the display as usual.
The stability of WebCoLa layout makes this type of dynamic graph layout much less chaotic than is possible with the D3 force layout.
Data from tmdb.


Awarded Best performer award (INSTA Award) for three consecutive quarters for my best performance in Designing,
Scripting and executing Test cases with proper deadline and quality. This award boosted my confidence as this
recognition is awarded to only outstanding performers among the 150000-odd employees of Infosys.


nips nips2004 nips2004-4 nips2004-4-reference knowledge-graph by maker-knowledge-mining
Source: pdf
Author: Tzu-kuo Huang, Chih-jen Lin, Ruby C. Weng
Abstract: The Bradley-Terry model for paired comparison has been popular in many areas. We propose a generalized version in which paired individual comparisons are extended to paired team comparisons. We introduce a simple algorithm with convergence proofs to solve the model and obtain individual skill. A useful application to multi-class probability estimates using error-correcting codes is demonstrated. 1
[1] E. L. Allwein, R. E. Schapire, and Y. Singer. Reducing multiclass to binary: a unifying approach for margin classiﬁers. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 1:113–141, 2001.
[2] R. A. Bradley and M. Terry. The rank analysis of incomplete block designs: I. the method of paired comparisons. Biometrika, 39:324–345, 1952.
[3] C.-C. Chang and C.-J. Lin. LIBSVM: a library for support vector machines, 2001. Software available at http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/˜cjlin/libsvm.
[4] C. Cortes and V. Vapnik. Support-vector network. Machine Learning, 20:273–297, 1995.
[5] H. A. David. The method of paired comparisons. Oxford University Press, New York, second edition, 1988.
[6] R. R. Davidson and P. H. Farquhar. A bibliography on the method of paired comparisons. Biometrics, 32:241–252, 1976.
[7] T. G. Dietterich and G. Bakiri. Solving multiclass learning problems via error-correcting output codes. Journal of Artiﬁcial Intelligence Research, 2:263–286, 1995.
[8] T. Hastie and R. Tibshirani. Classiﬁcation by pairwise coupling. In M. I. Jordan, M. J. Kearns, and S. A. Solla, editors, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 10. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1998.
[9] D. R. Hunter. MM algorithms for generalized Bradley-Terry models. The Annals of Statistics, 32:386–408, 2004.
[10] H.-T. Lin, C.-J. Lin, and R. C. Weng. A note on Platt’s probabilistic outputs for support vector machines. Technical report, Department of Computer Science, National Taiwan University, 2003.
[11] J. Platt. Probabilistic outputs for support vector machines and comparison to regularized likelihood methods. In A. Smola, P. Bartlett, B. Sch¨ lkopf, and D. Schuurmans, editors, Advances o in Large Margin Classiﬁers, Cambridge, MA, 2000. MIT Press.
[12] T.-F. Wu, C.-J. Lin, and R. C. Weng. Probability estimates for multi-class classiﬁcation by pairwise coupling. In S. Thrun, L. Saul, and B. Sch¨ lkopf, editors, Advances in Neural Information o Processing Systems 16. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2004.
[13] B. Zadrozny. Reducing multiclass to binary by coupling probability estimates. In T. G. Dietterich, S. Becker, and Z. Ghahramani, editors, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 14, pages 1041–1048. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2002.
[14] E. Zermelo. Die berechnung der turnier-ergebnisse als ein maximumproblem der wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung. Mathematische Zeitschrift, 29:436–460, 1929.


--- layout: post title: "No Title" ---
The Mac Software Raffle ends in 3 days. Donate to a good cause and get a chance to win some software: http://tinyurl.com/kklwuxA post that went out to the 14,000+ followers of Cultured Code’s Twitter account while JDRF’s website which processes donations was down. Incredibly unlucky.


nerve MRI oculomotor right enhancement MRI: migraine headache left cranial normal III brain thickening RPON later: cisternal schwannoma {border-style ophthalmoplegic portion px;} #ffffff;} case pain palsy Acute eye years Ophthalmoplegic findings literature showed Headache Neurology Pain review vomiting acute months ptosis resonance Cephalalgia Left Oculomotor Pediatric age cases nodular ocular ophthalmoplegia pediatric reported Complete clinical diplopia focal report schwannoma. ./j.-...x Right associated enhancing episodes follow-up imaging nausea, onset painful paresis px; resolution segment weeks {font-family Kim T-weighted classification contrast described eyelid font-size gadolinium headache, lesion magnetic neuropathy patient photophobia photophobia, recurrent Brain Face Gelfand Head Headache: RPON, artery diagnosis double; frontal history ipsilateral mass migraine: patients persistent relationship throbbing -year-old Case International MRIs Mark administration border-color border-width childhood cistern considered enlargement episode examination isolated located long-term ptosis, solid; symptoms thickened time {font-style {font-weight - mm Clinical IHS Lance Magnetic Prats Wong Zagami abnormal according attack background bold brainstem cavernous children collab: contrast: courier; criteria deviation diagnosed diagnostic different edition em; enhanced exit facial findings. follow-ups image images important interpeduncular later migraine, migrainous mydriasis, periorbital phonophobia, presentation previous previously proximal pt;} published pupil role scans suggesting syndrome vomiting,


Toggle navigation
DevAssistant
Get Started
Download
Blog
About
Contact
Contribute
Developers
Developer Documentation
Get source code
Bugs/Issues
{% block content %}{% endblock %}


Dark Elven Village Areas
__________________
The Shilen Temple
Shilen's Garden
Swampland
School Of Dark Arts
Black Rock Hill
Altar Of Rites
Spider Nest
Neutral Zone
__________________
Back
Home


The earliest written account of surfing, or “hee nalu” in Hawaiian, was by Lieutenant James King in 1779 just months after Captain Cook’s death. He described Native Hawaiians riding a wood plank on the swells of Kealakekua Bay on Hawaii Island. Even he could see how fun the sport was writing, “… they seem to feel a great pleasure in the motion that this exercise gives.” Surfing is believed to have originated long ago in ancient Polynesia, later thriving in Hawaii. It was once a sport only reserved for alii (Hawaiian royalty), which is why surfing is often called the “sport of kings.” King Kamehameha I himself was known for his surfing ability. With the end of the Hawaiian kapu (taboo) system in 1819, commoners were allowed to freely participate in the sport. With the arrival of western missionaries in the 1800’s, Hawaiian customs like hula and surfing were discouraged. But in the late 1800’s the “Merrie Monarch” King Kalakaua, one of the last reigning monarchs of the Hawaiian Kingdom, revived the hula signaling the return of Hawaiian cultural pride. In the early 1900’s, surfing was revitalized on Waikiki Beach. Duke Kahanamoku, who grew up surfing these south shore waves, was a Waikiki Beach Boy, spreading aloha by teaching visitors how to surf and canoe. Duke later became a multiple gold-medal winner at the Olympics as a swimmer. Later in life he was known as the “father of modern surfing,” spreading the popularity of the sport to the mainland U.S. and Australia. Today, a bronze statue of Duke welcomes visitors to Waikiki where first-time surfers are still learning to catch their first waves today.


Money Play. Should Red double? If doubled, should White take?
pips Red=139 White=135
(CorrectAnswer= 0/0, ErrorScore= 0)
A few years ago I would never have doubled this but I am wiser now and to not double here is nearly a double blunder!
White’s lack of anchor is very important as are the two loose blots in the outfield and his five checkers stacked on his 6-pt which are difficult to get into play. White loses a gammon 30% of the time from here so doubling now is essential.
A very useful reference position.
White’s lack of anchor is very important as are the two loose blots in the outfield and his five checkers stacked on his 6-pt which are difficult to get into play. White loses a gammon 30% of the time from here so doubling now is essential.
A very useful reference position.
Cube analysis 2-ply cubeless equity +0.444 0.621 0.304 0.032 - 0.379 0.123 0.009 Cubeful equities: 1. Double, take +0.631 2. Double, pass +1.000 (+0.369) 3. No double +0.567 (-0.065) Proper cube action: Double, take


|
App Engine Python SDK
v1.6.9 rev.445
The Python runtime is available as an experimental Preview feature.
|
Public Member Functions | |
| def | __init__ |
| def | dict_to_entity |
| def | entity_to_dict |
Convert a dict to an App Engine model instance or entity. And back. The constructor takes a transformer spec representing a single transformer in a bulkloader.yaml. The DictConvertor object has two public methods, dict_to_entity and entity_to_dict, which do the conversion between a neutral dictionary (the input/output of a connector) and an entity based on the spec. Note that the model class may be used instead of an entity during the transform--this adds extra validation, etc, but also has a performance hit.
| def google.appengine.ext.bulkload.bulkloader_config.DictConvertor.__init__ | ( | self, | |
| transformer_spec | |||
| ) |
Constructor. See class docstring for more info. Args: transformer_spec: A single transformer from a parsed bulkloader.yaml. This assumes that the transformer_spec is valid. It does not double check things like use_model_on_export requiring model.
| def google.appengine.ext.bulkload.bulkloader_config.DictConvertor.dict_to_entity | ( | self, | |
| input_dict, | |||
| bulkload_state | |||
| ) |
Transform the dict to a model or entity instance(s). Args: input_dict: Neutral input dictionary describing a single input record. bulkload_state: bulkload_state object describing the state. Returns: Entity or model instance, or collection of entity or model instances, to be uploaded.
| def google.appengine.ext.bulkload.bulkloader_config.DictConvertor.entity_to_dict | ( | self, | |
| entity, | |||
| bulkload_state | |||
| ) |
Transform the entity to a dict, possibly via a model. Args: entity: An entity. bulkload_state: bulkload_state object describing the global state. Returns: A neutral output dictionary describing the record to write to the output. In the future this may return zero or multiple output dictionaries.


{% extends sitebase.html %} {% block head %} {% end %} {%block content %}
Qiita (canonically pronounced cheetah) is a development effort powering the data analysis and storage for phase two of the Human Microbiome Project, a new three-year "multi-omic" study investigating the roles played by microbes and their interactions with the human body. This project as a model will delve into the relationship between the microbiome and disease, using inflammatory bowel disease as a model.
Text taken from https://ibdmdb.org.


---
layout: page
title: "About"
header-img: "img/02.jpg"
---
Forced expiratory alive even love bone might
Don't beg anyone satisfied as long as you live up to his
About ideal I never choose to give up
Even in the dusty day
Maybe I don't have the talent
But I dream of innocence
I will go to prove with my life
Run forward
Meet cool detachment and laugh at
The vast without hardships can feel of life
It can't destiny to let us kneel for mercy
Even if the blood with the arms
Continue to run
With the pride of the champ
Sparkle of life is not how can stick to it
It is better to live than to alive combustion
One day will sprout


I like coffee
and web development.
I'm a student living in California, USA; I have an interest in cats, grungy illustrations, game development, psychology, Farmer's Markets, angsty music, eSports, and Lord of the Rings. In my free time I work on various projects, reddit, video games and hiking. I pretend that I am a part of #hashtag and memetic cultures (within good taste, of course).


The Download
method downloads the content served from a local file or URL and then returns it as a string.
var file = Download("<filePathOrURL>");
file = self.Download("<filePathOrURL>") # If your file is in CSV format, convert it to a DataFrame with the `read_csv` method. from io import StringIO import pandas as pd df = pd.read_csv(StringIO(file)) # If your file is in JSON format, parse it with the `loads` method. import json data = json.loads(file) # If your file is in XML format, parse it with the `fromstring` method. import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET root = ET.fromstring(file)
The Download
method can accept header settings, a username, and a password for authentication.
| Argument | Data Type | Description | Default Value |
|---|---|---|---|
address |
string str |
A string containing the URI to download | |
headers |
IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, string>>
Dict[str,str]
|
Defines header values to add to the request | Enumerable.Empty<KeyValuePair<string, string>>() dict() |
userName |
string str |
The user name associated with the credentials | null None |
password |
string str |
The password for the user name associated with the credentials | null None |
var headers = new Dictionary{ { "1", "1" } }; Download(address, headers); Download(address, headers, userName, password);
header = { "1": "1" } self.Download(address, headers) self.Download(address, headers, user_name, password)


{% extends 'base.html'%} {% import 'macros.html' as macro %}
Pitch in your favorite category and allow others to read, review and vote for them.
LOVE PITCH
MOTIVATIONAL PITCH
BUSINESS PITCH
MEDICAL PITCH


Your browser does not support iframes.
Bacon_Space's Followers:
Bacon_Space's Title:
Bacon_Space's Live Status:
Reload The Page
Refresh


-
Your shoppable fashion magazine | Ador.com
ador.com
Browse and shop head-to-toe looks, get updates on the latest brand arrivals and sales, see what your fave celebs are wearing and so much more
ador.com
Browse and shop head-to-toe looks, get updates on the latest brand arrivals and sales, see what your fave celebs are wearing and so much more


Lot of medical data is being processed by the medical institutes every year which remains unused since it is not shared. Our mission is to use this unshared data which will fasten the treatment process and will also increase the ability of doctors to interpret medical data. Our product on one hand will allow the hospitals and individual doctors to provide the medical data and annotate it to describe the abnormality. On the other hand, new radiologists will be able to learn using the dataset annotated by the experts and various companies can also buy the annotated medical data to use in their products. The quality and quantity of the dataset will rapidly increase as each image will have annotations from group of radiologists. The shared data will be used to train a deep learning solution and it will create a solution which can be used to assist radiologists and also help in training of the new trainees.
We work with wide range of partners and data providers to develop decision support systems using deep learning. Our technology incorporates different type of unstructured medical data such as radiology images, medical reports, laboratory results and patient histories. The more amount of data allows higher accuracy and deeper knowledge about each patient. We provide solutions which integrates effortlessly with your existing healthcare infrastructure. Ours solutions are explained below:
Millions of Indian population is effected every year due to cognitive and perpetual diagnostic errors. These errors can be greatly reduced if an efficient and accurate support system is available for doctors. Our real-time clinical support solutions provide automatic analysis to help doctors diagnose intriguing cases.
Many persons develop a specific disease since it is not diagnosed at an early stage. In India, medical facilities in rural areas are very poor and also presence of expert doctor opinion is also rare. Hence we are working on providing screening solutions which can analyze quickly to highlight suspicious areas and recommend the patient to visit hospital if there is feasible chance of presence of any abnormality.
Radiology suffers from high error rates as studies show that false positive rates can be up to 2% while false negative rates can exceed 25%. Using our solution, you can train your new radiologists and trainees to practise on vast dataset of varied type which provide different challenges in interpreting. Hospitals and doctors can also support us by providing annotated data which will help in expanded our data source and they can also earn some money in the process.
Our team's main research interest is applying deep machine learning to provide state-of-art solutions in different fields. Currently we are working in the field of medical image analysis using different modalities. Other general area of interest includes image processing and computer vision.


1. Overview
Strings are drawn on the canvas element of a Layer object. Just like displaying figures, one method for displaying a string and another for drawing the rectangle path containing the string are available.
2. Displaying Strings
The method for displaying a string is defined in the HuTime.Drawing class, just like figures. drawString is the method for displaying the string, and pathString is the one for drawing the rectangle path containing the string. Unlike other figures and images, you specify a format for the path-drawing method, as the size of a string varies depending on its format. You also use HuTime.StringStyle to format the string.
HuTime.Drawing.drawString(style, layer, position, text [, rotate, [, canvas]])
HuTime.Drawing.pathString(style, layer, position, text [, rotate, [, canvas]])
Specify the reference position of the string using a Position object. Where the reference position is in the string is determined by the format. Similar to other figures, you can also rotate the string around the reference position.
- style
- Type: HuTime.StringStyle
- Specifies the format of the string (e.g., the font, size, and color).
- layer
- Type: HuTime.Layer
- The layer on which the string is displayed.
- position
- Type: HuTime.PositionBase
- The reference position of the string. The reference position in the string is determined by the textAlign and textBaseline properties of the format (HuTime.StringStyle object).
- text
- Type: String
- Text in the string to be displayed. If the text contains newline characters, it appears on multiple lines.
- rotate
- Type: Number
- The angle of rotation of the string (in degrees). This can be optionally specified. If omitted, it is set to 0. It is rotated around the point indicated by the position property.
- canvas
- Type: canvas element
- canvas on which the figure is drawn. This can be optionally specified. If omitted, it is set to layer.canvas. It is used when you want to draw a string on a Layer object with multiple canvas elements, such as RecordLayer.
3. When Strings are Displayed
As with other HuTime.Drawing methods, write the display processing in the HuTime.Layer.processBeforeRedraw method (before the layer is redrawn) or HuTime.Layer.processAfterRedraw method (after the layer is redrawn), so that the string is redrawn when the layer is redrawn. They have the same relationship with records on a timeline layer, which relate to the display order, plots on a chart layer, and on-layer objects as other figures do. Describe it. They have the same relationship with plots on a chart and on-layer objects as other figures do.
An example of displaying a string (see the sample code below). The font is set to 32px in size and the string is centered, using the formatting (HuTime.StringStyleobject).
Sample code (click here for a running example):
<!DOCTYPE html>   <meta charset="UTF-8">  <title>Sample Code</title>

4. Use of the Path
As with other figures, you can use the path-drawing method for purposes such as determining whether the mouse cursor is inside a string. In the sample code below, the color of the string changes when the mouse cursor goes into the area of it.
Sample code (click here for a running example):
<!DOCTYPE html>   <meta charset="UTF-8">  <title>Sample Code</title>


Host Process Environment Information:
BenchmarkDotNet.Core=v<IP_ADDRESS>
OS=Windows
Processor=?, ProcessorCount=8
Frequency=2825537 ticks, Resolution=353.9150 ns, Timer=TSC
CLR=CORE, Arch=64-bit ? [RyuJIT]
GC=Concurrent Workstation
dotnet cli version: 1.0.0-preview2-003131
Type=MeasureReadPerformance Mode=Throughput
| Method | Median | StdDev |
|---|---|---|
| ReadWithTuplesMin | 1.4612 ms | 0.0384 ms |
| ReadWithTuplesMax | 71.1881 ms | 7.0297 ms |
| ReadWithCurriedParamsMin | 1.4213 ms | 0.0168 ms |
| ReadWithCurriedParamsMax | 64.4450 ms | 1.4432 ms |


GHTestViewModel Class Reference
| Inherits from | NSObject |
| Conforms to | GHTestNodeDelegate |
| Declared in | GHTestViewModel.h GHTestViewModel.m |
Tasks
-
– initWithIdentifier:suite:
Create view model with root test group node.
-
– name
Name of test suite.
-
– statusString:
Status description.
-
– findTestNodeForTest:
Find the test node from the test.
-
– findFailure
Find the first failure.
-
– findFailureFromNode:
Find the next failure starting from node.
-
– registerNode:
Register node, so that we can do a lookup later. See findTestNodeForTest:.
-
– numberOfGroups
Returns the number of test groups.
-
– numberOfTestsInGroup:
Returns the number of tests in group.
-
– indexPathToTest:
Search for path to test.
-
– loadDefaults
Load defaults (user settings saved with saveDefaults).
-
– saveDefaults
Save defaults (user settings to be loaded with loadDefaults).
-
– run:inParallel:options:
Run with current test suite.
-
– cancel
Cancel test run.
-
– isRunning
Check if running.
Instance Methods
findFailure
Find the first failure.
- (GHTestNode *)findFailure
Return Value
The first failure
Discussion
Find the first failure.
Declared In
GHTestViewModel.h
findFailureFromNode:
Find the next failure starting from node.
- (GHTestNode *)findFailureFromNode:(GHTestNode *)node
Parameters
- node
Node to start from
Discussion
Find the next failure starting from node.
Declared In
GHTestViewModel.h
findTestNodeForTest:
Find the test node from the test.
- (GHTestNode *)findTestNodeForTest:(id<GHTest>)test
Parameters
- test
Find test
Discussion
Find the test node from the test.
Declared In
GHTestViewModel.h
indexPathToTest:
Search for path to test.
- (NSIndexPath *)indexPathToTest:(id<GHTest>)test
Parameters
- test
Test
Return Value
Index path
Discussion
Search for path to test.
Declared In
GHTestViewModel.h
initWithIdentifier:suite:
Create view model with root test group node.
- (id)initWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier suite:(GHTestSuite *)suite
Parameters
- identifier
Unique identifier for test model (used to load defaults)
- suite
Suite
Discussion
Create view model with root test group node.
Declared In
GHTestViewModel.h
isRunning
Check if running.
- (BOOL)isRunning
Return Value
YES if running.
Discussion
Check if running.
Declared In
GHTestViewModel.h
loadDefaults
Load defaults (user settings saved with saveDefaults).
- (void)loadDefaults
Discussion
Load defaults (user settings saved with saveDefaults).
Declared In
GHTestViewModel.h
name
Name of test suite.
- (NSString *)name
Return Value
Name of test suite.
Declared In
GHTestViewModel.h
numberOfGroups
Returns the number of test groups.
- (NSInteger)numberOfGroups
Return Value
Returns the number of test groups.
Declared In
GHTestViewModel.h
numberOfTestsInGroup:
Returns the number of tests in group.
- (NSInteger)numberOfTestsInGroup:(NSInteger)group
Parameters
- group
Group number
Return Value
The number of tests in group.
Discussion
Returns the number of tests in group.
Declared In
GHTestViewModel.h
registerNode:
Register node, so that we can do a lookup later. See findTestNodeForTest:.
- (void)registerNode:(GHTestNode *)node
Parameters
- node
Node to register
Discussion
Register node, so that we can do a lookup later. See findTestNodeForTest:.
Declared In
GHTestViewModel.h
run:inParallel:options:
Run with current test suite.
- (void)run:(id<GHTestRunnerDelegate>)delegate inParallel:(BOOL)inParallel options:(GHTestOptions)options
Parameters
- delegate
Callback
- inParallel
If YES, will run tests in operation queue
- options
Options
Discussion
Run with current test suite.
Declared In
GHTestViewModel.h
saveDefaults
Save defaults (user settings to be loaded with loadDefaults).
- (void)saveDefaults
Discussion
Save defaults (user settings to be loaded with loadDefaults).
Declared In
GHTestViewModel.h