Elci32.github.io
Precision. power. simplicity. PS 4.5, PS 6.6 Portable Tube Saws Tube cutting made easy! Cutting thin-walled stainless-steel tubes and elbows using the superior «planetary cutting technology».
PS 4.5, PS 6 - Orbitalum USA - Georg Fischer. Orbitalum PS 4.5 Plus Saw - Welcome to E.H. Wachs. The PS saw from Orbitalum Tools stands for. This tube saw convinces not only with it's burr-free, This tube saw convinces not only with it's burr-free, right-angled and deformation-free cutting results, but also with its low weight. Orbitalum Rohrsäge PS 4.5 Plus 230 V, 50/60 Portable Rohrsäge, ORBITALUM - Typ PS 4.5 Plus Trennen dünnwandiger Edelstahlrohre und Rohrbögen nach dem Verfahren des " Planetenschneidprinzips" Deformationsfreies Spannen durch integrierte Wende-Spannbacken aus gehärtetem Aluminium-Guss für verschiedene Rohrdurchmesser. Portable Rohrsäge, ORBITALUM - Typ PS 4.5 Plus - Rohrsägen.
Orbitalum PS 4.5 Plus Tube cutting made easy: Cuts thin-walled stainless-steel tubes and elbows using the superior orbital cutting technology. For its field of applications, the PS 4.5 (23 kg) as well as the PS 6.6 (26 kg) are amongst the lightest in their class available machines on the market today.
LIVE: Amazing Moments You Wouldn’t Believe if They Weren’t Recorded BBC Animals Documentary 2018 Hot Like Your Coffee 843 watching.  "Erhöhte Sicherheit durch stehendes Rohr –drehendesWerkzeug". Orbitalum PS 4.5 Plus - West Country Welding. Orbitalum PS 4.5 Plus Saw Tube cutting made easy: Cuts thin-walled stainless-steel tubes and elbows using the superior orbital cutting technology. For its field of applications, the PS 4.5 (23 kg) is amongst the lightest in its class available on the market today. PS 4.5 Plus Portable tube saw, Orbital tube cutter. « Tube cutting made easy! » Cutting thin-walled stainless-steel tubes and elbows using the superior "Planetary Cutting Technology". Deformation-free clamping systems by integrated clamping jaws made from coated cast aluminum for different tube diameters.


{{/*
*/}}
{{/* Library data is taken from libraries/all.json data file */}}
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Basic Data Bar
Data Bar Sections
Linear Gradient
Hover State
Labels
Label
Label
$12,345.00
$67,890.00
Sample Summary Report
2019 Q1
$77,241.12
2018 Q1
$37,427.00
2019 Q2
$69,981.10
2018 Q2
$20,184.22
2019 Q3
$52,419.71
2018 Q3
$24,912.18
2019 Q4
$1,713.17
2018 Q4
$33,761.31


Class BaseMixedRealityLineDataProvider
Base class that provides data about a line.
Inheritance
BaseMixedRealityLineDataProvider
Assembly: cs.temp.dll.dll
public abstract class BaseMixedRealityLineDataProvider : MonoBehaviour
Properties
A list of distorters that apply to this line
Declaration
public List<Distorter> Distorters { get; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| List<Distorter> |
|
NormalizedLength mode uses the DistortionStrength curve for distortion strength, Uniform uses UniformDistortionStrength along entire line
Declaration
public DistortionMode DistortionMode { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| DistortionMode |
|
Declaration
public AnimationCurve DistortionStrength { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| AnimationCurve |
|
Declaration
public Vector3 FirstPoint { get; set; }
Property Value
Reverses up vector when determining rotation along line
Declaration
public bool FlipUpVector { get; set; }
Property Value
Declaration
public Vector3 LastPoint { get; set; }
Property Value
Clamps the line's normalized end point. This setting will affect line renderers.
Declaration
public float LineEndClamp { get; set; }
Property Value
Clamps the line's normalized start point. This setting will affect line renderers.
Declaration
public float LineStartClamp { get; set; }
Property Value
Transform to use when translating points from local to world space. If null, this object's transform is used.
Declaration
public Transform LineTransform { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| Transform |
|
Controls whether this line loops
Declaration
public virtual bool Loops { get; set; }
Property Value
The weight of manual up vectors in Velocity rotation mode
Declaration
public float ManualUpVectorBlend { get; set; }
Property Value
These vectors are used with ManualUpVectorBlend to determine rotation along the line in Velocity rotation mode. Vectors are distributed along the normalized length of the line.
Declaration
public Vector3[] ManualUpVectors { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| Vector3[] |
|
Local space offset to transform position. Used to determine rotation along line in RelativeToOrigin rotation mode
Declaration
public Vector3 OriginOffset { get; set; }
Property Value
The number of points this line has.
Declaration
public abstract int PointCount { get; }
Property Value
The rotation mode used in the GetRotation function. You can visualize rotations by checking Draw Rotations under Editor Settings.
Declaration
public LineRotationMode RotationMode { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type |
Description |
| LineRotationMode |
|
Declaration
public float UnClampedWorldLength { get; }
Property Value
Declaration
public float UniformDistortionStrength { get; set; }
Property Value
Used in Velocity rotation mode.
Declaration
public float VelocitySearchRange { get; set; }
Property Value
Methods
Returns a normalized length corresponding to a world length
Useful for determining LineStartClamp / LineEndClamp values
Declaration
public float GetNormalizedLengthFromWorldLength(float worldLength, int searchResolution = 10)
Parameters
| Type |
Name |
Description |
| Single |
worldLength |
|
| Int32 |
searchResolution |
|
Returns
Gets a point along the line at the specified index
Declaration
public Vector3 GetPoint(int pointIndex)
Parameters
| Type |
Name |
Description |
| Int32 |
pointIndex |
|
Returns
Gets a point along the line at the specified normalized length.
Declaration
public Vector3 GetPoint(float normalizedLength)
Parameters
| Type |
Name |
Description |
| Single |
normalizedLength |
|
Returns
Get a point based on point index
Point index will be pre-clamped
Declaration
protected abstract Vector3 GetPointInternal(int pointIndex)
Parameters
| Type |
Name |
Description |
| Int32 |
pointIndex |
|
Returns
Get a point based on normalized distance along line
Normalized distance will be pre-clamped
Declaration
protected abstract Vector3 GetPointInternal(float normalizedLength)
Parameters
| Type |
Name |
Description |
| Single |
normalizedLength |
|
Returns
Gets the rotation of a point along the line at the specified index
Declaration
public Quaternion GetRotation(int pointIndex, LineRotationMode lineRotationMode = null)
Parameters
| Type |
Name |
Description |
| Int32 |
pointIndex |
|
| LineRotationMode |
lineRotationMode |
|
Returns
| Type |
Description |
| Quaternion |
|
Gets the rotation of a point along the line at the specified length
Declaration
public Quaternion GetRotation(float normalizedLength, LineRotationMode lineRotationMode = null)
Parameters
| Type |
Name |
Description |
| Single |
normalizedLength |
|
| LineRotationMode |
lineRotationMode |
|
Returns
| Type |
Description |
| Quaternion |
|
Gets a point along the line at the specified length without using LineStartClamp or LineEndClamp
Declaration
public Vector3 GetUnClampedPoint(float normalizedLength)
Parameters
| Type |
Name |
Description |
| Single |
normalizedLength |
|
Returns
Get the UnClamped world length of the line
Declaration
protected abstract float GetUnClampedWorldLengthInternal()
Returns
Gets the up vector at a normalized length along line (used for rotation)
Declaration
protected virtual Vector3 GetUpVectorInternal(float normalizedLength)
Parameters
| Type |
Name |
Description |
| Single |
normalizedLength |
|
Returns
Gets the velocity along the line
Declaration
public Vector3 GetVelocity(float normalizedLength)
Parameters
| Type |
Name |
Description |
| Single |
normalizedLength |
|
Returns
Declaration
protected virtual void OnEnable()
Declaration
protected virtual void OnValidate()
Sets a point in the line
This function is not guaranteed to have an effect
Declaration
public void SetPoint(int pointIndex, Vector3 point)
Parameters
| Type |
Name |
Description |
| Int32 |
pointIndex |
|
| Vector3 |
point |
|
Declaration
protected abstract void SetPointInternal(int pointIndex, Vector3 point)
Parameters
| Type |
Name |
Description |
| Int32 |
pointIndex |
|
| Vector3 |
point |
|


I'M KIM, A 24 YEAR OLD CANADIAN.
I am currently enrolled in a Software Engineering Bachelor's program at Concordia University in Montreal. Since I was young, I loved disassembling electronics and solving puzzles. Technology is much more than a passion for me. I have a natural need to create, imagine, and build. I also have a strong passion for communtiy involvement and for diversity initiatives within the computer sicence and engineering field.
"The opportunity is yours to help people live the lives that they deserve to live." - Michael R. Bernstein. CUSEC, Montreal, Jan 2016
My mission is to enable others to embrace uncertainty since there is no linear path to success. To create their own path, their own opportunities, and their own success.
Under Construction
| 2013 | Software Developer Intern | Nuance Communications | 2012-2014 | QA Engineer | Sliq Media Technologies | 2016 | Software Engineering Intern | Liquidum Apps |
| 2016 | Mobile QA Engineer | Liquidum Apps |
| 2009-2013 | CEGEP Dawson College | DEC in Computer Science Technology specializing in adminstrative data processing |
2013-2018 | Concordia University | Bachelor's of Engineering, Software Engineering |
Under Construction


.ajaxSend( handler )Returns: jQuery
Description: Attach a function to be executed before an Ajax request is sent. This is an Ajax Event.
-
version added: 1.0.ajaxSend( handler )
-
handlerThe function to be invoked.
-
Whenever an Ajax request is about to be sent, jQuery triggers the ajaxSend
event. Any and all handlers that have been registered with the .ajaxSend()
method are executed at this time.
To observe this method in action, set up a basic Ajax load request:
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Attach the event handler to the document:
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Now, make an Ajax request using any jQuery method:
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When the user clicks the element with class trigger
and the Ajax request is about to begin, the log message is displayed.
All ajaxSend
handlers are invoked, regardless of what Ajax request is to be sent. If you must differentiate between the requests, use the parameters passed to the handler. Each time an ajaxSend
handler is executed, it is passed the event object, the jqXHR
object (in version 1.4, XMLHttpRequest
object), and the settings object that was used in the creation of the Ajax request. For example, you can restrict the callback to only handling events dealing with a particular URL:
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Additional Notes:
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As of jQuery 1.9, all the handlers for the jQuery global Ajax events, including those added with the
.ajaxSend()
method, must be attached todocument
. -
If
$.ajax()
or$.ajaxSetup()
is called with theglobal
option set tofalse
, the.ajaxSend()
method will not fire.
Example:
Show a message before an Ajax request is sent.
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This paragraph is for animals
This paragraph is for aquatic animals
This paragraph is for cat family
this paragraph is for birds.


THE MOD SQUAD Reviewed by Jamie Peck
Rating: * (out of ****) MGM / 1:33 / 1999 / R (language, violence, fleeting nudity, drug use) Cast: Claire Danes; Giovanni Ribisi; Omar Epps; Josh Brolin; Dennis Farina; Richard Jenkins; Steve Harris; Michael Lerner Director: Scott Silver Screenplay: Stephen T. Kay; Scott Silver; Kate Lanier
There have been Merchant-Ivory costume dramas with more of a pulse than "The Mod Squad," a self-consciously "hip" cinematic rendering of the old TV series still looked upon fondly by so many baby-boomers. Well, said "Squad" certainly won't be a pleasant viewing experience for them or anybody else, maybe even the teen target audience the movie has been geared towards. A contemporary take on this decidedly '70s show doesn't exactly seem unwarranted, but one wonders if the mold it accumulated while waiting on the shelf didn't transform into a full-blown case of botulism.
How curious that the film begins by defining both mod and squad, insisting that the latter is a group of people working together and then contradicting this definition by keeping its titular trio apart for a sizeable chunk of the running time. They are Julie, Pete and Linc, reformed delinquents working undercover for the LAPD (exposition put out of the way so fast that you're likely to be lost from the opening moments on), and they are respectively played by Claire Danes, Giovanni Ribisi and Omar Epps, talented actors each deserving of better than this.
Their plight involves standard cop-corruption stuff, as our would-be protagonists catch wind of an internal cover-up after their superior (reliable Dennis Farina, one of the best things here and gone so quickly) gets killed and framed for drug trafficking. They pout a lot and eventually get cracking to expose this convoluted conspiracy using surveillance tactics that would impress the Hardy boys and Linda Tripp but few others. When you're supposed to be asking, "What's going to happen next?", you'll instead entertain thoughts like "Who are these people and why should I care?" or "Aren't thrillers supposed to contain thrills?"
Not that Danes, Epps and Ribisi don't give it a shot. Danes can do the troubled teen thing in her sleep, as evidenced by "My So-Called Life," but she's saddled with a mysterious-boyfriend (Josh Brolin) subplot so see-through you begin to seriously question her so-called intelligence. Ditto for Ribisi's ("Saving Private Ryan") looney loose cannon, though at least he performs with a wild-and-crazy vigor that occasionally demands attention. But Epps - poor Epps. Epps ("Higher Learning") is so short-changed he's reduced to literally waiting around for a bad guy to chase him.
All this sloppiness can be attributed to the screenwriters, one of whom, Scott Silver, is also the director.  Characters are non-existent; present are just some good-looking young things modeling cool Levis and cooler attitudes. Plot hardly escapes confusing convention. And the one genre element you'd think would be show up in generous portions - a few nifty explosions, some fights, any kind of action whatsoever - only rarely makes it to this dull gabfest.
All those quick to put down last month's inept but serviceable "My Favorite Martian" update need to take a step back. Here's a small-to-big-screen translation that really should've stayed in its former incarnation, "Mod" or not.
© 1999 Jamie Peck E-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Visit The Reel Deal Online: http://www.gl.umbc.edu/~jpeck1/ "It presents as comedy things that are not amusing. If you think this movie is funny, that tells me things about you I don't want to know." -Roger Ebert on "Very Bad Things"
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Portfolio - My Projects
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All
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Movie Recommendation System
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Text Summarization
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SMS Spam Detector
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Wage Analysis
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Gradient Descent: Map Reduce
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Hypothesis Testing
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Credit Risk Analytics
-
Sports Drink Market Analysis
-
Lung Cancer Detection
-
Uber Data Analysis
-
Twitter-Sentiment Analysis


--- layout: post title: State colleges, universities hit with furloughs date: 2009-08-13 12:15:04.000000000 +05:30 categories: - Deadline - Print - The Telegraph (Macon, Ga.) tags: - education - furloughs - universities status: publish type: post published: true meta: _edit_last: '1' audio: http:// quote-copy: Unknown quote-url: http:// quote-author: Unknown image: '' seo_follow: 'false' seo_noindex: 'false' link-url: http:// tmac_last_id: '229660849634164738' pvc_views: '530' _jetpack_related_posts_cache: a:1:{s:32:"8f6677c9d6b0f903e98ad32ec61f8deb";a:2:{s:7:"expires";i:1431717654;s:7:"payload";a:3:{i:0;a:1:{s:2:"id";i:158;}i:1;a:1:{s:2:"id";i:145;}i:2;a:1:{s:2:"id";i:73;}}}} author: login: cvlewis email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>display_name: Carl V. Lewis first_name: Carl V. last_name: Lewis excerpt: !ruby/object:Hpricot::Doc options: {} ---
[box]
State colleges, universities hit with furloughs
By Carl Lewis
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Thursday, Aug. 13, 2009
[/box]
Public college students in the midstate may experience canceled classes, longer lines at the cafeteria and less one-on-one time with their professors this fall.
As part of a new cost-cutting measure approved Wednesday by the Georgia Board of Regents, faculty and staff at Georgia’s colleges and universities will take six furlough days during the upcoming academic year. The measure is expected to save the state $42 million.
“The university system is no more immune from the impacts of this economy than any other organization,” Chancellor Erroll B. Davis said. “There will be impacts, but we will try to keep the impacts on students to a minimum.”
Still, it won’t be easy to cushion all students from the cuts.
At Fort Valley State University, officials will most likely close the campus altogether during the furlough days, spokeswoman Vickie Oldham said.
“Closing down is something we hate to do, but it’s best to do it that way because it saves on energy and utility costs,” Oldham said.
Terrance Smith, FVSU’s vice president of student affairs, said he hopes the university won’t be forced to shut down. If it does, officials will try to schedule closures during days that will impact students the least, he said.
“We’re looking at maybe a day or two during the Thanksgiving holiday or Christmas break,” Smith said.
At Macon State College, classes won’t be canceled, but students could have a harder time scheduling appointments with their academic advisers, spokesman Bill Weaver said.
“We’re hoping the impact upon students will be negligible ... but it is possible that there could be some very minimal time delays in getting seen,” he said.
Weaver said Macon State officials are trying to schedule professors’ days off during weekdays when they don’t teach classes, but plans are still preliminary.
“There’s a lot of things we don’t know yet. Does everybody have to take the same day off? Could we take half days?” Weaver said.
At Middle Georgia College in Cochran, quality of student services will be impacted across the board, President Michael Stoy said.
“It’s going to cause us to stagger our workload, which could cause students to see longer lines at places like the registrar’s office,” Stoy said.
Georgia College & State University hasn’t decided yet how it will implement the furloughs, but university operations will be impacted significantly, Georgia College President Dorothy Leland said.
“Collectively, the furloughs represent the loss of approximately 37,000 people hours during the fiscal year,” Leland said. “Our challenge is to find ways to continue to operate the university effectively and educate its students under these circumstances.”
Leland said she’s confident Georgia College faculty and staff will pull together during these tough times and find creative ways to do as little harm to the university’s 6,600 students as possible.
“Fortunately, the university has a history of people pulling together,” Leland said. “There is a creative, entrepreneurial spirit here. I’m confident we’ll figure it out.”
To contact writer Carl Lewis, call 744-4347.


You are in Keybind Mode.
While in Keybind Mode you can press a skill to highlight it.
After highlighting a skill, you can press any key and it'll bind that skill to that key,
or you can right click a skill to remove it's key binding.
Modifier keys (alt, ctrl, shift) are accepted.


timesheets_helper.rb
Hipposoft 2008
Support functions for views related to Timesheet objects. See controllers/timesheets_controller.rb for more.
07-Jan-2008 (ADH): Created.
Return appropriate list view actions for the given timesheet
# File app/helpers/timesheets_helper.rb, line 241 def timesheethelp_actions( timesheet ) if ( @current_user.admin? ) return [ 'edit', 'delete', 'show' ] elsif ( @current_user.manager? or timesheet.user_id == @current_user.id ) return [ 'show' ] if ( timesheet.committed ) return [ 'edit', 'show' ] else return [] end end
Return the timesheet description, or 'None' if it is empty.
# File app/helpers/timesheets_helper.rb, line 101 def timesheethelp_always_visible_description( timesheet ) if ( timesheet.description.nil? or timesheet.description.empty? ) des = 'None' else des = h( timesheet.description ) end return des.html_safe() end
Output HTML suitable as a label to show whether or not the given timesheet is committed or otherwise. The second parameter lets you override the given timesheet and force the generation of a committed (pass 'true') or not committed (pass 'false') label.
# File app/helpers/timesheets_helper.rb, line 91 def timesheethelp_commit_label( timesheet, committed = nil ) committed = @timesheet.committed if ( committed.nil? ) return ( committed ? 'Committed' : 'Not Committed' ).html_safe() end
List helper - formatted 'committed at' date for the given timesheet
# File app/helpers/timesheets_helper.rb, line 225 def timesheethelp_committed_at( timesheet ) if ( timesheet.committed ) return apphelp_date( timesheet.committed_at ) else return 'Not committed' end end
List helper - number of hours in total recorded in the given timesheet
# File app/helpers/timesheets_helper.rb, line 235 def timesheethelp_hours( timesheet ) return apphelp_string_hours( timesheet.total_sum.to_s, '-', '-' ) end
List helper - owner of the given timesheet
# File app/helpers/timesheets_helper.rb, line 213 def timesheethelp_owner( timesheet ) return link_to( timesheet.user.name, user_path( timesheet.user ) ) end
Return HTML suitable for inclusion in the form passed in the first parameter (i.e. the 'f' in “form for … do |f|” ), based on the task array given in the second parameter, which provides:
A <select> tag with options listing all tasks not already used by this timesheet.
An empty string if the timesheet already has rows for every task presently stored in the system.
# File app/helpers/timesheets_helper.rb, line 70 def timesheethelp_task_selection( form, tasks ) if ( tasks.empty? ) return ''.html_safe() else Task.sort_by_augmented_title( tasks ) return apphelp_collection_select( form, 'task_ids', tasks, :id, :augmented_title ) end end
Return an array of tasks suitable for timesheet row addition. Will be empty if all tasks are already included, or no tasks are available for any other reason. Pass the timesheet of interest.
Note that tasks with no project, or tasks with a project with no customer, are excluded from the list.
# File app/helpers/timesheets_helper.rb, line 52 def timesheethelp_tasks_for_addition( timesheet ) tasks = @current_user.active_permitted_tasks - timesheet.tasks tasks.reject do | task | task.project_id.nil? || task.project.customer_id.nil? end end
List helper - formatted 'updated at' date for the given timesheet
# File app/helpers/timesheets_helper.rb, line 219 def timesheethelp_updated_at( timesheet ) return apphelp_date( timesheet.updated_at ) end
Return HTML suitable for inclusion in the form passed in the first parameter (i.e. the 'f' in “form for … do |f|” ), based on the timesheet given in the second parameter, which provides:
A <select> tag listing available week numbers, with dates, which may be assigned to the timesheet.
An empty string if there are no free weeks - the edit view should never have been shown, but never mind…!
# File app/helpers/timesheets_helper.rb, line 27 def timesheethelp_week_selection( form, timesheet ) weeks = timesheet.unused_weeks(); if ( weeks.empty? ) return ''.html_safe() else return form.select( :week_number, weeks.collect do | week | [ "Week #{ week } (#{ Timesheet.date_for( timesheet.year, week, TimesheetRow::FIRST_DAY ) })", week ] end ) end end
Return a year chart for the given year. This is a complete table of months down the left and week numbers with dates of the first week in individual cells along the monthly rows. Months indicate the month of the first day of the week in that year, so in week 1 will often be for the previous year (which is clearly indicated in the table). Cell colours indicate the condition of a timesheet for each week with links to edit the existing timesheets or create new timesheets as necessary.
# File app/helpers/timesheets_helper.rb, line 119 def timesheethelp_year_chart( year ) week_range = 1..( Timesheet.get_last_week_number( year ) ) first_day = TimesheetRow::FIRST_DAY months = Hash.new # Compile a hash keyed by year/month number which points to arrays of # week numbers with start date. The length of each keyed entry indicates # the number of weeks in that month. Key names are sortable by default # sort function behaviour to provide a date-ascending list. week_range.each do | week | start_date = Timesheet.date_for( year, week, first_day, true ) key = "#{ start_date.year }-%02i" % start_date.month data = { :week => week, :start_date => start_date } if ( months[ key ].nil? ) months[ key ] = [ data ] else months[ key ].push( data ) end end # Now run through the collated data to build the chart, working on the # basis of the sorted keys in the hash for each row and a maximum of 5 # weeks in any of those rows. Blank entries are put at the start of a # row to make up 5 columns in case there aren't that many weeks in that # particular month. keys = months.keys.sort row_class = 'even' output = "
\n" output << "
Month	Week start date and number
\n" keys.each do | key | data = months[ key ] row_start = data[ 0 ][ :start_date ] heading = "#{ Date::MONTHNAMES[ row_start.month ] } "<< "#{ row_start.year }" row_class = ( row_class == 'even' ) ? 'odd' : 'even' row_class = row_class + ' last' if ( key == keys.last ) output << "
\n" output << " #{ heading }	\n" output << "  	\n" * ( 5 - data.length ) data.each do | week | timesheet = Timesheet.find_by_user_id_and_year_and_week_number( @current_user.id, year, week[ :week ] ) classnm = 'centred' content = "#{ week[ :start_date ].day }" << " #{ Date::ABBR_MONTHNAMES[ week[ :start_date ].month ] }" << " (#{ week[ :week ] })" if ( timesheet ) if ( timesheet.committed ) classnm = 'centred committed' content = link_to( content.html_safe(), timesheet_path( timesheet ) ) else classnm = 'centred not_committed' content = link_to( content.html_safe(), edit_timesheet_path( timesheet ) ) end else content = button_to( content.html_safe(), { :action => :create, :method => :post, :year => year, :week_number => week[ :week ] } ) end output << " #{ content }	\n" end output << "
\n" end return ( output << '
' ).html_safe() end


You Have 3 New Consults Requests 6 hours ago
Payment- $350 Added To Your Bank Account 8 hours ago
Payment- $350 Added To Your Bank Account 10 hours ago
You Have 2 New Unread Clinical Updates 12 hours ago
Dr zohra salehi
Same as Residence Address?


Age Group 15+ Yrs| Blade Made of English Willow| Intermediate Playing Level| Bat Grade: Grade 2| Sport Type: Cricket| With Cover| Weight Range 1.11 k
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Football| Water Resistant| Outer Material: Rubber| Weight: 420-470 g| Suitable for: Hard Ground without Grass, Wet & Grassy Ground, Artificail Turf
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Basketball| Water Resistant| Outer Material: RUBBER MOULDED| Weight: 580-620 g
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cover: Full Cover| Strung Type:- Strung| Grip Size: G4 - 8.25 cm| Weight: 350 g| Head Shape:- Isometric Shape| Beam Width:- 20.5 mm|
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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--- layout: archive title: Zulip Chat Archive permalink: /stream/113488-general/topic/rewrite.20occs.html ---
Can anyone help me understand why the 2nd example in the following doesn't work?
@[ematch] lemma baz (l : list ℕ) : 1 :: l = 2 :: l := sorry example : [1, 1, 2] = [2, 1, 2] := begin rw [baz] {occs:=occurrences.pos [1]}, end example : [1, 1, 2] = [1, 2, 2] := begin rw [baz] {occs:=occurrences.pos [2]}, end
I have been reading replace_fn.cpp
and kabstract.cpp
, to no avail: my understanding of what is going on there suggests the second example should still work.
A related confusion is why in
example : [1, 1, 2] = [1, 2, 2] := begin rw [baz], end
the goal has become [2, 1, 2] = [1, 2, 2]
, and not [2, 1, 2] = [2, 2, 2]
. That is, why did rewrite give up on the rhs?
kabstract
does not backtrack from unification: once l
has been assigned [1, 2]
, it does not consider other values for it
That is, it only finds occurrences of the same instantiation of the lhs
(Don't ask me why :) )
oh...
I see, that ctx.unify
call in kabstract
is saving information about things it has seen before.
It hadn't occurred to me that there were side effects there.

So... if I really really wanted be be able to generate a list of all the rewrites of some expression e
by some rule r
(where we just rewrite in one place), is there any hope?
It seems that just calling rw [r] at e {occs := occurrences.pos n}
and gradually increasing n
until it fails is doomed, because of this "feature" of kabstract
.
if you want to hack a solution together, you might have to copy / paste the implementation of rw
and reimplement kabstract
. I think the key is to undo the assignment of meta variable. One way of to that is to traverse your expression and create new meta variables to replace the ones that you find.
Yes. It just won't be very fast.
I assume with the new focus on Lean 4, that might be the one way to get the fixed tactic sooner than later.
I see: reimplement kabstract
in Lean?
I was just trying to find the definition of type_context_old
, and see if there was any hope of hacking on an extra option that would change this behaviour. But I agree it's exceedingly unlikely I could propose such a change.
yeah pretty much. Unless @Sebastian Ullrich agrees that the current semantics is wrong and is willing to fix it for you
@Sebastian Ullrich ? :-)
It's been that way since Lean 2, where it was even documented afair :)
Okay!
Looks like I will think about a really slow version of kabstract!
(Context here is that I'm otherwise really happy with my rewrite_search
tactic, based on greedily minimising edit distance. I have "real" examples where it successfully finds long (~10) chains of rewrites that complete a proof. Unfortunately sometimes it mysteriously fails, and this seems to be the issue.)
It's not even clear to me what a different kabstract
would look like. Would it introduce n
lambdas and return n
instantiated copies of e
?
@Scott Morrison I suppose repeatedly rewriting will not solve your problem? :)
No -- I have lots of examples where the rewrite rule needs to be applied "inside" a bigger expression where the rewrite rule also applies.
But after you do the outer rewrite the inner rewrite is no longer available.
(rewrite_search
is already trying repeated rewrites itself: I only discovered this problem because it was mysteriously failing.)
Scott -- has Mario made any suggestions on how to deal with your issues?
Kevin -- I only raised this about 5 minutes ago, perhaps Mario is sleeping. :-)
@Sebastian Ullrich, I guess I was thinking not actually to reimplement kabstract
, but reimplement all of rewrite_core
.
(Reimplementing kabstract
in Lean would not be helpful, because no tactics actually call it from Lean: only things in c++.)
I'm not sure how you want to solve your issue with the current kabstract
Or rather, to write something called all_rewrites
, that takes an expr, and a list of lemmas, and returns list (expr \times expr)
, where the pairs are the result of using the lemma in one place, and the proof.
It would work by recursively going down into the expr, and repeatedly calling unify ... oh, I see your point.
Those calls to unify are _also_ going to be cached. :-(
This is terrible. :-)
Well, not if you create new mvars like Simon suggested
I see; after every time you successfully find a match, you throw out the mvar you were passing to unify and make a new one.
(Thanks, Simon, sorry I was slow to understand exactly what you meant.)
No worries
Kevin -- I only raised this about 5 minutes ago, perhaps Mario is sleeping. :-)
Oh -- I knew that you had been discussing with Mario about what looked like a major refactoring job on the category theory library and I was just kind of assumed this might be something to do with the refactoring
I believe in rewrite, when you use ∀ x, f x = g x
as your rewrite rule, you generate one mvar to instantiate x and you start matching. What you can do instead is create a unique local constant to instantiate x with (or as many as you have bound variable) and you create a table mapping those constants to mvars every time you attempt a match
Btw, it might be easier to build something on top of tactic.ext_simplify_core
. You basically get a very configurable term DFS where you can return subterm equality proofs pre or post visit and the tactic takes care of composing them into the complete proof.
Hmm... okay, on the 3rd reading I still don't understand that. :-) (Simon's comment about local constants.)
I don't have any good suggestions for your rewrite issue. One possibility is to use conv
or ext_simplify_core
to recurse into all subterms and try rw
on each of them
How do I do a rw in conv, by the way?
I don't actually know how conv
is implemented under the hood: is it using ext_simplify_core
anyway?
I don't mean a rw, I mean I want to replace something with something defeq
do I have to use whnf?
I really like these ideas. It hadn't occurred to me that I could think of conv
as letting me recurse into all subterms in tactic mode.
I only just learnt how it worked really, it's all because of this push by Patrick to get some informal docs written.
I find them really enlightening
Is there any hope that I could build a pattern corresponding to the lhs of my rewrite rule, and pass that to conv
, and thereby only visit the places where rw
would work anyway? Or would this run into exactly the same unification caching problem?
Okay, answering my own question: no, you can't pass patterns to conv, it does indeed run into this same problem.
@Kevin Buzzard, here are two examples of using rw
inside conv
, solving the problem I started this thread with:
example : [1, 1, 2] = [2, 1, 2] := begin conv { congr, rw [baz] }, end example : [1, 1, 2] = [1, 2, 2] := begin conv { congr, congr, skip, rw [baz] }, end
I think in the end ext_simplify_core
is going to be the right solution. Since I want to build up a list of all the possible rewrites, I think it makes sense to build it up during the run of ext_simplify_core
, rather than making multiple calls into conv, each one looking at a different piece of the expression.
(Please tell me if that doesn't make sense!)
Thank you, everyone, for the extremely helpful suggestions, as usual!
Thanks for the interesting challenges :smile:
I don't even understand what this thread is about. What is ematch? Did someone write some informal docs yet?
I really find life easier with docs. Then I have to ask fewer questions.
I don't think the ematch attribute is relevant to simon's example
ematch: you can try reading Leo's paper.... https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-540-73595-3_13
it's a little arcane unless you're really into the theory though
aha! something better: http://yices.csl.sri.com/papers/cav2007.pdf
seems the root paper at the bottom of all this is something from the 80s: https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~necula/Papers/nelson-thesis.pdf
that said, i'm not volunteering to read everything, digest it, and then write a simple introduction to ematch :)
Oh thanks! I honestly behave like a computer. I looked at what Scott had posted, didn't understand the first word (ematch) and then just crashed and stopped reading (I was trying to get three kids to bed as well as reading chat). I see that this thread is well within my grasp now. Sorry for earlier noise.
So Scott what are you actually trying to do in the long run here? What is the problem with just writing a tactic which tries every possible rw on some term using some set of terms which are equalities but with metavariables? Is that what you want? Isn't that exactly the sort of thing one can write a tactic for? Or is the point that you want to do it without writing a tactic?
And a related question. Is Sebastian saying "there is something written in C++ which doesn't do what you want, but you could write a version in Lean which does do what you want but it would be slow"? And how does this contrast with Leo's Lean 4 plan -- goal #1 in fact -- of taking some stuff out of C++ and implementing it in Lean?
How can this ever be a good idea? I don't understand the ramifications of this idea
(deleted)
In Lean 4 it would be fast because you could compile it to C++ that runs as fast as the current kabstract code.
How will that work? Will Lean run the definitions of the current file in the VM and at the end compile the whole file to C++ to accelerate the verification of the next files?
I don't mean a rw, I mean I want to replace something with something defeq
ooh I can use change.
theorem H3 : 3 + 2 = 1 + 4 := begin conv begin to_lhs, change 1 + 4, end end
Great! Do you have a slightly more realistic example?
I did have the other day!
(not necessarily super realistic, like the ones I put in the conv doc)
I had a goal of the form X=Y
but Y
had terms in it of the form \<a,_\>
so I couldn't use show to replace X on LHS with something defeq because cut and paste wouldn't work for RHS. So I used conv and then realised I didn't know how to do show in conv mode and ended proving some auxiliary lemma with rfl and doing a rw. This way is much cooler :-)
I was going to update the conv doc myself but then I realised you owned it rather than mathlib
What?
I don't own anything here
My PR was merged into mathlib
Please feel super free to update it
wait I can't find it anywhere
https://github.com/leanprover/mathlib/blob/master/docs/extras/conv.md
or follow links from the main README
Starting with link "extra Lean documentation"
maybe I don't understand git. I thought I just pulled
oh maybe I really don't understand git. I am pulling from my own fork not from mathlib
(because it's no about mathlib)
Do you have a git remote pointing to the main repo?
git add remote upstream https://github.com/leanprover/mathlib.git
$ git remote -v leanprover https://github.com/leanprover/mathlib.git (fetch) leanprover https://github.com/leanprover/mathlib.git (push) origin git@github.com:kbuzzard/mathlib.git (fetch) origin git@github.com:kbuzzard/mathlib.git (push)
I need to pull harder somehow
I am only pulling from origin
Then git pull leanprover master
you called leanprover what is traditionnaly called "upstream"
great, I now have extras.
 Then git will complain and tell you what to type instead of git push
(with git push set-upstream
in it)
why won't it just push to my fork?
then go to either upstream mathlib or your fork on Github and you'll be invited to open a PR
Because it's a new branch
a branch that is not on github yet
(yeah, the word upstream is used in a slightly different sense in set-upstream
)
git push just pushed to my fork
yes
now you can PR
except that you skipped creating a new branch...
yeah :-/
This is bad
oh :-)
You can't have several open PR with this non-branching strategy
I have loads of my own WIPs all with no branch either.
I will google and sort it out. Let's not spam here.
Then you can't even PR since it would PR the WIP at the same time
Hmm. I can't deal with Mario's comments on my docs because travis hasn't finished building.
I think you can more or less ignore travis builds for a doc change
Quoting Mario for @Kevin Buzzard
Re: PRs, I'm okay with docs of any kind. My recommendation is to try to write them with an authoritative locution style; I will let you know if you say false things. If you don't know something, leave it out, say you don't know in the doc, or ask about it here and then put in whatever you find out.
(Of course, there is no guarantee that your PR won't (apparently) "break the build", since our current peculiar setup that pulls from a moving target lean nightly means that if Leo decides to break mathlib at the same time your PR will get the blame.)
I think you could edit a few sentences to conform to this recommendation
I tried to respond to Kevin's parentheticals in the PR comments, so hopefully they will be addressed in the next revision
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By Edwin Jahiel
THE STAR MAKER (L'UOMO NELLE STELLE) (Italy, 1991) *** 1/2 Directed by Giuseppe Tornatore. Written by Tornatore and Fabio Rinaudo. Photography, Dante Spinotti. Editing, Massimo Quaglia.Production design, Francesco Bronzi. Music, Ennio Morricone. Cast: Sergio Castellitto (Joe Morelli), Tiziana Lodato (Beata), many professionals and non-professionals. A Miramax release. In Italian with subtitles. 113 minutes. Rated R (sex)
Behind his battered but professional movie camera, Joe Morelli instructs his subjects: "Right profile. Left profile. Center profile." Center profile indeed! It makes as much sense as the streams of rural Sicilians who pose for what has been sold to them as a "screen test."
You know right away that they are all the victims of a fraud. In postwar Sicily, scam artist Joe covers villages and small towns. The phony talent scout arrives in a truck covered with Hollywood posters, its loudpseaker blaring come-ons. He sets up his equipment in a large tent, dazzles people with name-dropping ("great actors I have discovered") and especially with the astronomical earning of stars. He then offers to shoot screen tests that will be examined by a big film studio in Rome. " I promise nothing" says "Doctor" Morelli, but that won't kill any dreams.
He adds that a small service fee will be charged - 1,500 lire, which was about a dollar, not a trivial sum for impoverished Sicily around 1950.
Naivete, ignorance, hopelessness propel the locals into Joe's tent, but there are as many diverse reasons as there are faces among the wannabees. And voices. Joe records them on what must have been the last of the wire-recorders. (Its high fidelity is astounding). He has them learn a sentence or two from "Gone With the Wind," which adds to the ludicrousness and comedy of the situation, one made even more enjoyable for those who know Italian and are aware of Sicilian speech. (When Joe thinks that the local cop is on to him, he is relieved to find out that the man just wants his own test, to recite The Divine Comedy" which he had translated into Sicilian).
Sicilan-born Giuseppe Tornatore's second big screen feature (he came from photography and then TV), was the splendid, Oscar-winning "Cinema Paradiso." It was a hard act to follow, but the next movie, the entirely different "Everybody's Fine," was a very good picaresque road film about a Sicilian widower. Tornatore then did an excellent episode in an omnibus film. Then, the 1994 "A Pure Formality" broke with the writer-director's Sicilianness, was an ambitious, semi-Kafkaesque failure. With "The Star Maker" Tornatore follows the hard act of "Cinema Paradiso" with confidence and ease. Not with a sequel but by working the downside of the movies'magic.
The film's early section is one of light irony and mockery. Yet in a tour-de-force that is not at all obvious, Tornatore's sensitive script and Castellitto's layered acting never allow condescension toward the subjects. Joe may be fleecing his customers, Joe sometimes mutters " Animals, dumb beasts, rednecks!" but at the same time he has soft spots and a comprehension of the underprivileged. There's a duality here. Joe shoots his footage on outdated film, yet on the job he seems to have an odd sort of professional conscience.
Gradually, the film gets more serious as it goes from the amusing to the satirical to the pathetic. Joe is perceived as influential in the film trade.  A man in a Mussolini hat, delivers a Duce-style harangue. An aged veteran who never spoke after his return from the Spanish Civil War, suddenly finds his speech before the camera, and, in Spanish, speaks insultingly of Franco, lyrically of his "Fifth Regiment."
He is touching. Pathetic too is the gay hairdresser who states that all others, including bandits and women (sic) now have rights, but not the gays. Eventually though, this moment with Joe, this confession to the camera, result in courage and optimism, change the man's life for the better. Later too, Joe is reproached for hearing more confessions than any priest. But, like a priest, he does nor intrude on privacy -- and some confessions may have a salutary effect.
The encounters are not mechanically plotted. Tornatore can go from a sad moment to an outlandish scene, as when, in an episode worthy of The Book of Chutzpahs, bandits who rob Joe end up by paying him for screen tests. Or as when Joe must take pictures of a never-photographed, now dead, Mafia Don. The sendup of Mafiosi is a gem.
Pathos arrives again on the scene in the shapely form of Beata, convent-born and bred, age 15 or 18 (she doesn't know),a cleaning woman for many, including an older man who gives her the 1,500 lire for a screen test, in exchange of Beata giving him a look at her naked body. Joe, moved by her simplicity, shoots additional footage of her, as though -- in another key to the movie -- he himself took his scam for a reality. In intriguing ways, Beata now becomes, off and on, part of Joe's life.
More travels through Sicily show the land's uniqueness and beauty, never postcardish, never artsy, but as glimpses on what is part of the action.
Joe's manipulation of his customers is a scaled down version of politics and exploitation.   There's always a bigger fish that swallows the next size down. Soon, Joe himself uis victimized.
"The Star Maker," has superior photography (especially in the tricky tent shots) and one of those scores in Italian movies that cleverly use American pop songs, "Stardust" in this case. Subtler, much less sentimental, nostalgic or audience-manipulating than "Cinema Paradiso," the new film will, for those reasons, not attain the earlier movie's popularity. A pity, since it speaks volumes on a specific society and its culture.
In a sense Joe's travels are like Gulliver's (but among the gullible) and even closer to the classic 1941 film "Sullivan's Travels" which concluded that the more miserable people are, the more they need to escape into fantasy. Like Joe's clients who have stars in their eyes and get their little moments of dreaming movie dreams.
-- "le mauvais gout mene au crime" (Stendhal)
Movie reviews by Edwin Jahiel are at : http://www.prairienet.org/ejahiel
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This section describes how you write functions that accept Python *args and **kwargs arguments and how to extract PyObject or C fundamental types from them.
The simplest from is a global function in a module that takes no arguments at all:
static PyObject *_parse_no_args(PyObject *module) {
PyObject *ret = NULL;
/* Your code here...*/
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
ret = Py_None;
assert(! PyErr_Occurred());
assert(ret);
goto finally;
except:
Py_XDECREF(ret);
ret = NULL;
finally:
return ret;
}
This function is added to the module methods with the METH_NOARGS value. The Python interpreter will raise a TypeError in any arguments are offered.
static PyMethodDef cParseArgs_methods[] = {
/* Other functions here... */
{"argsNone", (PyCFunction)_parse_no_args, METH_NOARGS,
"No arguments."
},
/* Other functions here... */
{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} /* Sentinel */
};
There is no parsing required here, a single PyObject is expected:
static PyObject *_parse_one_arg(PyObject *module,
PyObject *arg
) {
PyObject *ret = NULL;
assert(arg);
/* Treat arg as a borrowed reference. */
Py_INCREF(arg);
/* Your code here...*/
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
ret = Py_None;
assert(! PyErr_Occurred());
assert(ret);
goto finally;
except:
Py_XDECREF(ret);
ret = NULL;
finally:
/* Treat arg as a borrowed reference. */
Py_DECREF(arg);
return ret;
}
This function can be added to the module with the METH_O flag:
static PyMethodDef cParseArgs_methods[] = {
/* Other functions here... */
{"argsOne", (PyCFunction)_parse_one_arg, METH_O,
"One argument."
},
/* Other functions here... */
{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} /* Sentinel */
};
The function will be called with two arguments, the module and a PyListObject that contains a list of arguments. You can either parse this list yourself or use a helper method to parse it into Python and C types.
In the following code we are expecting a string, an integer and an optional integer whose default value is 8. In Python the equivalent function declaration would be:
def argsOnly(theString, theInt, theOptInt=8):
Here is the C code, note the string that describes the argument types passed to PyArg_ParseTuple, if these types are not present a ValueError will be set.
static PyObject *_parse_args(PyObject *module,
PyObject *args
) {
PyObject *ret = NULL;
PyObject *pyStr = NULL;
int arg1, arg2;
arg2 = 8; /* Default value. */
if (! PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "Si|i", &pyStr, &arg1, &arg2)) {
goto except;
}
/* Your code here...*/
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
ret = Py_None;
assert(! PyErr_Occurred());
assert(ret);
goto finally;
except:
Py_XDECREF(ret);
ret = NULL;
finally:
return ret;
}
This function can be added to the module with the METH_VARARGS flag:
static PyMethodDef cParseArgs_methods[] = {
/* Other functions here... */
{"argsOnly", (PyCFunction)_parse_args, METH_VARARGS,
"Reads args only."
},
/* Other functions here... */
{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} /* Sentinel */
};
The function will be called with two arguments, the module, a PyListObject that contains a list of arguments and a PyDictObject that contains a dictionary of keyword arguments. You can either parse these yourself or use a helper method to parse it into Python and C types.
In the following code we are expecting a string, an integer and an optional integer whose default value is 8. In Python the equivalent function declaration would be:
def argsOnly(theString, theInt, theOptInt=8):
Here is the C code, note the string that describes the argument types passed to PyArg_ParseTuple, if these types are not present a ValueError will be set.
static PyObject *_parse_args_kwargs(PyObject *module,
PyObject *args,
PyObject *kwargs
) {
PyObject *ret = NULL;
PyObject *pyStr = NULL;
int arg2;
static char *kwlist[] = {
"argOne", /* bytes object. */
"argTwo",
NULL
};
PyObject_Print(module, stdout, 0);
fprintf(stdout, "\n");
PyObject_Print(args, stdout, 0);
fprintf(stdout, "\n");
PyObject_Print(kwargs, stdout, 0);
fprintf(stdout, "\n");
arg2 = 8; /* Default value. */
if (!
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
ret = Py_None;
assert(! PyErr_Occurred());
assert(ret);
goto finally;
except:
Py_XDECREF(ret);
ret = NULL;
finally:
return ret;
}
This function can be added to the module with the METH_VARARGS and METH_KEYWORDS flags:
static PyMethodDef cParseArgs_methods[] = {
/* Other functions here... */
{"argsKwargs", (PyCFunction)_parse_args_kwargs,
METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
_parse_args_kwargs_docstring
},
/* Other functions here... */
{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} /* Sentinel */
};
Note
If you use | in the parser format string you have to set the default values for those optional arguments yourself in the C code. This is pretty straightforward if they are fundamental C types as arg2 = 8 above. For Python values is a bit more tricky as described next.
If the arguments default to some C fundamental type the code above is fine. However if the arguments default to Python objects then a little more work is needed. Here is a function that has a tuple and a dict as default arguments, in other words the Python signature:
def function(arg_0=(42, "this"), arg_1={}):
The first argument is immmutable, the second is mutable and so we need to mimic the well known behaviour of Python with mutable arguments. Mutable default arguments are evaluated once only at function definition time and then becomes a (mutable) property of the function. For example:
>>> def f(l=[]):
... l.append(9)
... print(l)
...
>>> f()
[9]
>>> f()
[9, 9]
>>> f([])
[9]
>>> f()
[9, 9, 9]
In C we can get this behaviour by treating the mutable argument as static, the immutable argument does not need to be static but it will do no harm if it is (if non-static it will have to be initialised on every function call).
My advice: Always make all PyObject* references to default arguments static.
So first we declare a static PyObject* for each default argument:
static PyObject *_parse_args_with_python_defaults(PyObject *module, PyObject *args) {
PyObject *ret = NULL;
/* This first pointer need not be static as the argument is immutable
* but if non-static must be NULL otherwise the following code will be undefined.
*/
static PyObject *pyObjDefaultArg_0;
static PyObject *pyObjDefaultArg_1; /* Must be static if mutable. */
Then we declare a PyObject* for each argument that will either reference the default or the passed in argument. It is important that these pyObjArg_... pointers are NULL so that we can subsequently detect if PyArg_ParseTuple has set them non-NULL.
/* These 'working' pointers are the ones we use in the body of the function
* They either reference the supplied argument or the default (static) argument.
* We must treat these as "borrowed" references and so must incref them
* while they are in use then decref them when we exit the function.
*/
PyObject *pyObjArg_0 = NULL;
PyObject *pyObjArg_1 = NULL;
Then, if the default values have not been initialised, initialise them. In this case it is a bit tedious merely because of the nature of the arguments. So in practice this might be clearer if this was in separate function:
/* Initialise first argument to its default Python value. */
if (! pyObjDefaultArg_0) {
pyObjDefaultArg_0 = PyTuple_New(2);
if (! pyObjDefaultArg_0) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "Can not create tuple!");
goto except;
}
if(PyTuple_SetItem(pyObjDefaultArg_0, 0, PyLong_FromLong(42))) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "Can not set tuple[0]!");
goto except;
}
if(PyTuple_SetItem(pyObjDefaultArg_0, 1, PyUnicode_FromString("This"))) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "Can not set tuple[1]!");
goto except;
}
}
/* Now the second argument. */
if (! pyObjDefaultArg_1) {
pyObjDefaultArg_1 = PyDict_New();
}
Now parse the given arguments to see what, if anything, is there. PyArg_ParseTuple will set each working pointer non-NULL if the argument is present. As we set the working pointers NULL prior to this call we can now tell if any argument is present.
if (! PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|OO", &pyObjArg_0, &pyObjArg_1)) {
goto except;
}
Now switch our working pointers to the default argument if no argument is given. We also treat these as “borrowed” references regardless of whether they are default or supplied so increment the refcount (we must decrement the refcount when done).
/* First argument. */
if (! pyObjArg_0) {
pyObjArg_0 = pyObjDefaultArg_0;
}
Py_INCREF(pyObjArg_0);
/* Second argument. */
if (! pyObjArg_1) {
pyObjArg_1 = pyObjDefaultArg_1;
}
Py_INCREF(pyObjArg_1);
Now write the main body of your function and that must be followed by this clean up code:
/* Your code here using pyObjArg_0 and pyObjArg_1 ...*/
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
ret = Py_None;
assert(! PyErr_Occurred());
assert(ret);
goto finally;
Now the two blocks except and finally.
except:
assert(PyErr_Occurred());
Py_XDECREF(ret);
ret = NULL;
finally:
/* Decrement refcount to match the increment above. */
Py_XDECREF(pyObjArg_0);
Py_XDECREF(pyObjArg_1);
return ret;
}
An important point here is the use of Py_XDECREF in the finally: block, we can get here through a number of paths, including through the except: block and in some cases the pyObjArg_... will be NULL (for example if PyArg_ParseTuple fails). So Py_XDECREF it must be.
Here is the complete C code:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 | static PyObject *_parse_args_with_python_defaults(PyObject *module, PyObject *args) {
PyObject *ret = NULL;
static PyObject *pyObjDefaultArg_0;
static PyObject *pyObjDefaultArg_1;
PyObject *pyObjArg_0 = NULL;
PyObject *pyObjArg_1 = NULL;
if (! pyObjDefaultArg_0) {
pyObjDefaultArg_0 = PyTuple_New(2);
if (! pyObjDefaultArg_0) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "Can not create tuple!");
goto except;
}
if(PyTuple_SetItem(pyObjDefaultArg_0, 0, PyLong_FromLong(42))) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "Can not set tuple[0]!");
goto except;
}
if(PyTuple_SetItem(pyObjDefaultArg_0, 1, PyUnicode_FromString("This"))) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "Can not set tuple[1]!");
goto except;
}
}
if (! pyObjDefaultArg_1) {
pyObjDefaultArg_1 = PyDict_New();
}
if (! PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|OO", &pyObjArg_0, &pyObjArg_1)) {
goto except;
}
if (! pyObjArg_0) {
pyObjArg_0 = pyObjDefaultArg_0;
}
Py_INCREF(pyObjArg_0);
if (! pyObjArg_1) {
pyObjArg_1 = pyObjDefaultArg_1;
}
Py_INCREF(pyObjArg_1);
/* Your code here...*/
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
ret = Py_None;
assert(! PyErr_Occurred());
assert(ret);
goto finally;
except:
assert(PyErr_Occurred());
Py_XDECREF(ret);
ret = NULL;
finally:
Py_XDECREF(pyObjArg_0);
Py_XDECREF(pyObjArg_1);
return ret;
}
|


Boy, Do We Need Each Other!
Recently, I decided after a year of not doing much physical activity that it was time to return to the gym. When I was younger, getting up to run or do some sort of strenuous activity didn’t seem to bother me much. I would wake up, go for a run, shower then go off to work. Now twenty five years later I’m not as motivated as I was when I was younger. It’s funny but I can do the same things I did when I was a kid but at a much slower pace. The biggest problem that I have is that the motivation and drive is gone. The thought of waking up and running on a treadmill for forty minutes just doesn’t give me that same spark as it did when I was a kid. In my mind, because I’m getting older and want to improve my health, I would love to be in better condition. Unfortunately, my body never got the same message that my mind did. The lack of motivation has put my mind and body on two totally different pages. Lucky for me, I have a wife who is very supportive. She will give me words of encouragement that motivates me to put on my sneakers, get on my sweats and get to the gym. Honestly, there are times I want to say “I quit,” but have been encouraged to continue just because of the kind, motivating words she speaks. Many times it was just her words alone that have kept me going.
Motivation and encouragement is a big part of serving God. Whenever a person first becomes a new creation in Christ Jesus they go through a period of what seems like, “all joy all of the time.” Pastor James fondly calls this the honeymoon period. You may know what I mean. It’s the first time you get saved and everything is fresh and new and you’re running at a spiritual high all of the time. Then sadly as the natural trials and pressures of life start to hit, you seem to lose that emotional edge. Although your spirit may not be affected, the natural course of life’s hardship can be an emotional drain.
So what is God’s remedy for believers when they start to lose that extra something they had when they first got saved? How does He bring His children the encouragement to keep going even in the midst of hardship and trials?
God can comfort us and motivate us directly, and He does often, but the Bible also says in Hebrews 10:23-25 (NIV), “Let us hold unswervingly to the hope we profess, for He who promised is faithful. And let us consider how we can spur one another on (motivate) towards love and good deeds. Let us not give up meeting together, as some are in the habit of doing, but let us encourage one another- and all the more as you see the Day approaching.” The simple remedy that God has provided for all believers in which we can, “spur one another on,” is this … That we do not give up meeting together as some are in the habit of doing. Whether in church on Sunday, at someone’s home during the week, or just meeting to have a quick meal, there is something powerful when we as believers gather together. And we should be doing it even more, during these evil times, as we see the “Day” approaching. Just being in the presence of other believers seems to provide an essential push that we all need. The motivations and encouragement provided when all of His believers are gathered together is an essential key to moving on through tough times. It’s a motivating and encouraging strength that we can easily overlook. God’s key to re-energizing us is simple: Make sure on a constant basis you spend lots of time with your Christian brothers and sisters. Although to some of us this seems easy and practical, unfortunately, many have already stopped doing it.
So what is the protocol when believers gather together? Does the Bible give specific instructions as to what must be done or said when we are in each other’s company? Jesus said, “For where two or three come together in my name, there am I with them.” (Matthew 18:20 NIV) We all have heard that one before. Pastors have used this verse in their sermons down through the centuries. One thing that I never realized when Jesus said this was, He never said pray, read the bible or sing hymns, He just said, “gather together.” Are all of these other things important and have a proper place? Of course. But there is something about just being in the company of other Believers that brings God Himself in their midst. It can be when you’re eating a nice meal or just talking about current events, God is there with you. This came to me recently when I was with the people I see on Sunday at the church that I attend. Every week, we spend an hour together before service just talking or laughing about things that happened to us the prior week. Even something that sounds as simple as this is unknowingly encouraging and building up my spirit. Honestly, there are times that I get more encouragement by just being in their presence than if I were alone in prayer. The freedom that comes when you speak openly with your brothers and sisters and the love that manifests, can only be felt through experience. The Bible says that God is love, and His love is felt because he is right there in the middle of us.
So is it just to have a feel good moment or to encourage one another to move on that Jesus told us to gather in groups of two or more? I think there is more to than that.
The book of Ecclesiastes says, “If two lie down together, they will keep warm. But how can one keep warm alone? Though one may be overpowered, two can defend themselves. A cord of three strands is not quickly broken.” (Ecclesiastes 4:11-12 NIV) In short, there is strength and power in numbers to stand up against any attack of the enemy. When the bible says, “two can defend themselves,” the original picture in the Greek has two men standing back to back watching out for each other, making sure they can’t be blindsided by the opposing army. Now you may be thinking, “I thought that God was always with me.” And of course He is. He is always there to guide and protect you. But many times He protects you with the help of other believers. This verse is just a reminder that you shouldn’t try to fight all your battles on your own. The Pastor of our church constantly reminds us not to be a “lone ranger.” We all need each other. Can allowing attacks of the enemy be God’s way of encouraging people to get out of their comfort zone and join with fellow Christians? I think so. Not only so we can watch our own backs but so you can keep an eye on theirs as well. There is spiritual power in numbers.
From the very inception of the original first century church, fellowship among believers has always been an essential part of the Christian life. The book of Acts said this of our Christian ancestors, “They devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and to fellowship, to the breaking of bread and prayer.” (Acts 2:42 NIV) Notice the importance of fellowship that Luke, the author of this book, mentions along with sound doctrine and prayer. Never take for granted the time you have with your brothers and sisters, because unfortunately we also see that there were many first century Christians that didn’t feel the need to be together. Like many of us today, they fell into the deadly trap of avoiding this gathering. To my own shame this is a trap that I stepped into many years ago myself. The verse in Hebrews says, “Don’t give up meeting together as some are in the habit of doing.” Notice they didn’t have a habit of GOING and meeting with other believers. The habit they created was that they STOPPED meeting with fellow believers. When I stopped serving God for over twenty years, it didn’t come all at once. It happened slowly and over a period of time. Sadly, for me I didn’t see the deadly sign that I was slipping away. That sign was easy to see and right there in front of me. The sign for me was this, I stopped going to church. Now we can argue that you don’t have to go to church to be a Christian and I’ll agree with you on that. But let’s be honest, once you’re a Christian, the Spirit He placed inside you has a natural draw to be around other believers. Strangely, you have an uneasy feeling when you don’t see these people for an extended period of time.
If you’re a “lone ranger,” and you don’t feel the pull or the need to be around other believers consider this, 1 John 1:17 says, “but if we walk in the light as He Himself is in the light, we have fellowship with one another…” Notice, it doesn’t say we have fellowship with Him (that is already assumed). It says if we walk in the light we have fellowship with other believers. It seems to be the natural progression that the more we walk in God’s light, the more we are drawn to spend time with our Christian brothers and sisters. That’s up to you to decide. I have a dear friend who has a simple rule when it comes to attending church. She says something like this, ”If you miss two consecutive weeks it’s excusable, three weeks is the beginning of a bad habit… As is the habit of some.”
Just Something to Consider.


@Notary-Operator very important update otherwise :fork: !! Pls update Verus (VRSC) in next 24-48 hours or risk going on fork at block 96480 (approx 3-5 days away)
WE'VE JUST RELEASED A NEW CRITICAL UPDATE WITH SOME NICE FEATURES AS WELL, V0.3.11 - UPDATE REQUIRED THIS WEEK BEFORE BLOCK 96480 / NEXT HALVING
1. This release fixes the infamous segfault issue that sometimes stops a miner with a segfault and core dump at random times.
2. This release fixes an issue with the PoS algorithm that could allow someone to improve their odds in an unintended way. To the best of our knowledge, our discovery on this has never been exploited, and will not be an issue after block 96480. This is a change to the PoS algorithm, which is why it is a mandatory update. If you do not update by the next halving at block 96480, you will not be able to get to the chain until you do.
3. This release also integrates the latest core Agama changes, including the fixes for the breaking changes that were made to Electrum servers for other Komodo family coins that support SPV/lite mode. The core Agama changes also include a feature to hide sensitive data on the screen for screen shots.
4. Finally, this release enables easy adding of an encrypted memo to private transactions from Agama with Verus. This feature works to send, but we don't consider it complete, because while you can add the memo, you can't yet easily read memos sent to you. You can send messages with a zero amount, but you will still be charged a fee of 0.0001 VRSC. The ability to retrieve memos sent to you currently requires the command line use of "z_listaddresses", "z_listreceivedbyaddress", and hex conversion, or you can wait for a later update, knowing that the memos are there to see at that time.
You can download the latest builds at https://veruscoin.io/
Thanks @Decker for original notice in channel


{% extends 'main/base.html' %} {% block content %}
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All-female spacewalk crew make history
by Louise MinerEuronews space correspondent and European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut Luca Parmitano has sent the latest installment of Space Chronicles, a series in which he documents his experiences on the International Space Station (ISS) over a six-month period.
Luca Parmitano, European Space Agency (ESA) Astronaut said, "What a week to be the commander of the International Space Station!"
"My two amazing colleagues, Christina and Jessica, made history by performing a contingency EVA (Extravehicular Activity) with an all-female crew for the first time. In just a few days my colleagues and I received instructions from the ground on how to perform an unplanned EVA."
"Drew was the main IV, I was the assistant. Jessica and Christina were the EVS (Earth (Science) Venture Class Sub-orbital projects), going outside, and then I was the operator number 1 for the robotic arm. A new experience for me as well where I was moving Christina on the arm from one part of the Space Station to another."
A very delicate role for all of us, so we are very happy and satisfied that everything went well, the Space Station is back in a good configuration, and we are ready to keep going for Mission Beyond, Expedition 61, the great science, technology and exploration that awaits us."
- In collaboration with the European Space Agency (ESA).


Twitter mailase has set in big time. Twitter is dying! No, it’s just beginning!
Twitter, on the other hand, shows everything. I can choose what to work with and what to ignore. I’ve gone through the stages, but now I’m trying to figure out what’s next.
Deep discussions happen. Off-the-cuff questions are answered rapidly. But I’m feeling a lack of connection. I feel a lack of purpose. I’m afraid that Twitter is become one of two things: A) A place teachers go because Twitter. B) A place where people talk all the time but don’t do anything different. Ideas stop when they hit your eyeballs. But, you can justify the time as “idea-searching.”
Maybe I’m following the wrong people, but it seems like a lot is put out by the bigfolk. I want to see new people, but how do we discover the new thinkers and leaders? I feel like there’s a lot of echo without much growth. And if that’s the case, it may be time to move on.
But where do we go?
Written on May 12th, 2014 by Brian Bennett Categorized in: All
Leave a comment


tagger.parser package¶
Submodules¶
tagger.parser.asg_event module¶
ASG Event Parser module
This module parses the AWS Event dictionary for ASG Events to return needed data.
Note
The module expects specific AWS Event Data, passed through the event parameter. It one event type, referring to the event logged by creating an AutoScaling Group:
- CreateAutoScalingGroup
-
class
tagger.parser.asg_event.
AutoScalingEventParser
(session, event, context)¶ Bases:
tagger.parser.base_event.AWSEventParser
Class used to parse all AWS ASG Events
-
session
¶ boto3 object for AWS Session
Type: obj
-
event
¶ event object passed by caller process
Type: dict
-
context
¶ context object passed by caller process
Type: dict
-
get_asg_name
()¶ Gets the name of the AutoScaling Group
Returns: Name of the ASG Return type: str
-
parse_event
()¶ Parse the ASG Event
Returns: The user email (or username) associated with the created ASG str: The name of the AutoScaling Group Return type: str
-
tagger.parser.base_event module¶
Base AWS Event Parser module
This module abstracts common attributes from all AWS Events to reduce duplicate code. This module is not called directly and is used mainly as an inheritance for more specific event parsers.
-
class
tagger.parser.base_event.
AWSEventParser
(session, event, context)¶ Bases:
object
Class used as a base for all AWS Event parsing
-
session
¶ boto3 object for AWS Session
Type: obj
-
event
¶ event object passed by caller process
Type: dict
-
context
¶ context object passed by caller process
Type: dict
-
get_event_name
()¶ Get event name
Gets the AWS event name from the event dictionary.
Returns: name of the event in question Return type: str
-
get_username
()¶ Get username
Gets the username of the account that created the AWS Resource in question
Returns: Username of the account Return type: str
-
tagger.parser.ec2_event module¶
EC2 Event Parser module
This module parses the AWS Event dictionary for EC2 Events to return needed data.
Note
The module expects specific AWS Event Data, passed through the event parameter. It supports four events, each referring to a supported resource:
- RunInstances
- CreateSecurityGroup
- CreateVolume
- CreateImage
-
class
tagger.parser.ec2_event.
EC2EventParser
(session, event, context)¶ Bases:
tagger.parser.base_event.AWSEventParser
Class used to parse all AWS EC2 Events
-
session
¶ boto3 object for AWS Session
Type: obj
-
event
¶ event object passed by caller process
Type: dict
-
context
¶ context object passed by caller process
Type: dict
-
get_created_instance_ids
()¶ Gets the ids of created instances
This is used for events from created EC2 Instances.
Returns: List of ids from the event Return type: list
-
get_resource_ids
(event_name)¶ Gets the ids of created resources
This function merely returns a different part of the event depending upon the specific event type being processed.
Parameters: event_name (str) – Corresponds to the name of the AWS Event Returns: List of resource ids from the event Return type: list
-
invoked_by_asg
()¶ Determines if the event was invoked by an ASG
EC2 Instances started by an AutoScaling Group will not have the user data in the event, so we need to check if an instance was created by one in order to go get the user data from the ASG itself.
Returns: True if created by ASG, False otherwise. Return type: bool
-
parse_event
()¶ Parses the event dictionary
Returns: The user email (or username) associated with the created resources list: ids of the created resources. Return type: str
-


using NSpec; class describe_before : nspec { void they_run_before_each_example() { before = () => number = 1; it["number should be 2"] = () => (number = number + 1).should_be(2); //even though it was incremented in the previous example //the before runs again for each spec resetting it to 1 it["number should be 1"] = () => number.should_be(1); } int number; }
describe before they run before each example number should be 2 number should be 1 2 Examples, 0 Failed, 0 Pending


Begin Setup
Weather/Location Files
Emergence
Output
Weather/Location Files
Spring Wheat Growth Stages
Spring Wheat Diagrams
Spring Wheat Growth Stages
Spring Wheat Diagrams
Winter Barley Diagrams
Winter Barley Growth Stages
Emergence
Growth Stages Example
Spring Wheat Growth Stages
Winter Barley Growth Stages
Winter Wheat Growth Stages
Growth Stages Example
Winter Wheat Diagrams
Winter Wheat Growth Stages


Brescia president Cellino in hot water over 'black' Balotelli comment
The Serie A club has released a statement insisting it was a joke that has been misunderstood.
by AFPBRESCIA PRESIDENT MASSIMO Cellino has come under fire after he described Mario Balotelli’s difficult situation at the promoted Serie A club as “black”.
Balotelli was dropped for Brescia’s 3-0 defeat at Roma on Sunday after clashing with new club coach Fabio Grosso for his lack of commitment during training during the week.
“What do you want me to say about him [Balotelli]?” ex-Leeds United owner Cellino said at a Lega Serie A assembly today.
“That he is black, he is working to clear things up, but he has a lot of difficulties.”
Cellino was making a play on the Italian words ‘nero’ which means ‘black’ or ‘gloomy’ and ‘schiarirsi’ to ‘lighten up’ or ‘clear up’.
Brescia later said in a statement that Cellino’s comments were “obviously a paradoxical joke, clearly misunderstood, made in an attempt to defuse excessive media exposure and intended to protect the player himself”.
Balotelli, who was born in Sicily but adopted and raised just outside Brescia, agreed a three-year deal with the Serie B champions after being released by Marseille last June.
But it has been a difficult start to the campaign for the 29-year-old with two goals scored in seven matches.
Earlier this month the former Inter Milan, Manchester City and Liverpool striker was also targeted by racist chanting during defeat at Hellas Verona, where he threatened to walk off the pitch.
Cellino, meanwhile, said that the striker was not to blame if the team are bottom of the table fighting for top-flight survival.
We cannot think that a player alone will save the squad, that would be wrong for the team,” continued Cellino.
“I signed him because he’s 1.90m, he’s an animal and he is still of an age to give something on the football pitch, not on social media.
“But he cannot be made the scapegoat for the difficult situation in Brescia. If we continue to talk about Balotelli, we hurt him and we hurt ourselves.”


ppmquant(1) ppmquant(1) NAME ppmquant - quantize the colors in a portable pixmap down to a specified number SYNOPSIS ppmquant [-floyd|-fs] ncolors [ppmfile] ppmquant [-floyd|-fs] [-nofloyd|-nofs] -mapfile mapfile [ppmfile] All options can be abbreviated to their shortest unique prefix. You may use two hyphens instead of one to designate an option. You may use either white space or equals signs between an option name and its value. DESCRIPTION pnmquant is a newer, more general program that is backward compatible with ppmquant. ppmquant may be faster, though. Reads a PPM image as input. Chooses ncolors colors to best represent the image, maps the existing colors to the new ones, and writes a PPM image as output. The quantization method is Heckbert's "median cut". Alternately, you can skip the color-choosing step by specifying your own set of colors with the -mapfile option. The mapfile is just a ppm file; it can be any shape, all that matters is the colors in it. For instance, to quantize down to the 8-color IBM TTL color set, you might use: P3 8 1 255 0 0 0 255 0 0 0 255 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 255 0 255 0 255 255 255 255 255 If you want to quantize one image to use the colors in another one, just use the second one as the mapfile. You don't have to reduce it down to only one pixel of each color, just use it as is. If you use a mapfile, the output image has the same maxval as the map‐ file. Otherwise, the output maxval is the same as the input maxval, or less in some cases where the quantization process reduces the necessary resolution. The -floyd/-fs option enables a Floyd-Steinberg error diffusion step. Floyd-Steinberg gives vastly better results on images where the unmodi‐ fied quantization has banding or other artifacts, especially when going to a small number of colors such as the above IBM set. However, it does take substantially more CPU time, so the default is off. -nofloyd/-nofs means not to use the Floyd-Steinberg error diffusion. This is the default. REFERENCES "Color Image Quantization for Frame Buffer Display" by Paul Heckbert, SIGGRAPH '82 Proceedings, page 297. SEE ALSO pnmquant(1), ppmquantall(1), pnmdepth(1), ppmdither(1), ppm(5) AUTHOR Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 by Jef Poskanzer. 12 January 1991 ppmquant(1)


🍎 Learning goals: Justify reproducible writing practices; select an appropriate platform for reproducible writing; explore writing techniques to signal exploratory/confirmatory distinctions
🔬 Case study: Reinhart & Rogoff (2010) had a typo in their excel formula, contributing to widespread adoption of fiscal austerity policies. More broadly, there are likely cut and paste typos in half of published research (Nuijten et al. 2016)!
Why write a reproducible manuscript?
Writing a reproducible manuscript allows researchers to generate results and figures via direct computation rather than having to manually copy them into the manuscript.
⚠ Accident report: Frank et al. (2009) correction due to bad coding practices.
Dealing with errors
⚠ Accident report: Julia Strand discovered a coding error in a key paper for her career at exactly the wrong time, but she took the plunge and corrected it (Julia Feld Strand 2020; Julia F. Strand, Brown, and Barbour 2019).
🔬 Case study: The Red Team Challenge: Why I placed a bounty on my own research. :::
How (not) to write the empirical paper
⚠ Accident report: Daryl Bem’s infamous HARKING chapter encouraged people to tell a post-hoc story about data, but this practice is very problematic (Bem 1987)
🌿 Ethics box: Sex, gender, and binaries. How our analytic and reporting decisions can reify binaries that we might not believe or intend. One possible case study: one very useful study (Stoet and Geary 2013) of sex differences in math and reading nevertheless conflates sex and gender.
What does it mean?


We are working very hard on the new version of our site. It will bring a lot of new features. Stay tuned!
What separates design from art is that design is meant to be.. functional.
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The user experience design of a product essentially lies between the intentions of the product and the characteristics of your user.
There are many variations of passages of Lorem Ipsum available, but the majority have suffered alteration in some form, by injected humour, or randomised words which don't look even slightly believable. If you are going to use a passage of Lorem Ipsum, you need to be sure there isn't anything embarrassing hidden in the middle of text. All the Lorem Ipsum generators on the Internet tend to repeat predefined chunks as necessary, making this the first true generator on the Internet. It uses a dictionary of Latin words, combined with a handful of model sentence structures, to generate Lorem Ipsum which looks reasonable.

There are many variations of passages of Lorem Ipsum available, but the majority have suffered alteration in some form, by injected humour, or randomised words which don't look even slightly believable. If you are going to use a passage of Lorem Ipsum, you need to be sure there isn't anything embarrassing hidden in the middle of text. All the Lorem Ipsum generators on the Internet tend to repeat predefined chunks as necessary, making this the first true generator on the Internet. It uses a dictionary of over 200 Latin words, combined with a handful of model sentence structures, to generate Lorem Ipsum which looks reasonable.
If you think math is hard try web design
There are many variations of passages of Lorem Ipsum available, but the majority have suffered alteration in some form, by injected humour, or randomised words which don't look even slightly believable. If you are going to use a passage of Lorem Ipsum, you need to be sure there isn't anything embarrassing hidden in the middle of text. All the Lorem Ipsum generators on the Internet tend to repeat predefined chunks as necessary, making this the first true generator on the Internet. It uses a dictionary of over 200 Latin words, combined with a handful of model sentence structures, to generate Lorem Ipsum which looks reasonable.
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Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book.
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book.
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book.
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book.
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How many seats have the main party leaders visited so far?
The UK has been criss-crossed from the Forth to the Thames.
With just over two weeks to go until polling day, Jeremy Corbyn continues to lead his rivals in the number of campaign visits.
The Labour leader has clocked up 43 different constituencies so far, ranging from Dundee West in Scotland to Filton & Bradley Stoke in south-west England.
As of November 25, he has visited an equal number of Conservative and Labour seats: 17 each.
The Conservative seats have all been marginals that are on Labour’s target list – and all bar three would change hands on a swing of below 5%.
The Labour constituencies visited by Mr Corbyn have been a mixture of Tory targets (such as Ashfield and Crewe & Nantwich) and safe Labour seats where he has staged a high-profile event or campaign launch.
Mr Corbyn has also visited six seats being defended by the SNP plus three seats formerly held by independents, including Putney and Dudley North – two constituencies targeted by both Labour and the Tories.
Boris Johnson has made campaign visits to 35 seats – eight fewer than his Labour counterpart.
But unlike Mr Corbyn, the Prime Minister has been to Wales and Northern Ireland, as well as Scotland and England.
He has also been to a seat being defended by the Liberal Democrats (Brecon & Radnorshire), something the Labour leader has yet to do.
Overall Mr Johnson has paid campaign visits to 17 Labour constituencies, including some (Sedgefield, Stockton North, Oldham West & Royton) that would need very big swings to change hands.
Others are Labour-held marginals, such as Bedford, Wolverhampton South West and Wrexham.
He has been to 15 Conservative constituencies, including his own seat (and Labour target) Uxbridge & South Ruislip.
Visits to Newry & Armagh in Northern Ireland (being defended by Sinn Fein) and Broxtowe in the East Midlands (which Anna Soubry is defending for the Independent Group for Change) complete Mr Johnson’s list.
Jo Swinson has made far fewer visits than her two counterparts.
The Liberal Democrat leader has been to 19 seats so far: nine Labour, six Conservative, three SNP and one independent.
She has yet to make a campaign visit to a constituency being defended by her own party.
Intriguingly, the Tory seats she has visited include some places which require huge swings for the Lib Dems to win – such as Watford (18.3%), Esher & Walton (20.7%) and North East Somerset (22.7%).
She has also been to the most marginal seat in the UK: Fife North East, where the SNP is defending a majority of two and which would fall to the Lib Dems on a swing of 0.01%.


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Logo, the visual identity of an organization - can tell the story of an organization's story to its Audience.
In every Article or Magazine, you read you will feel the importance of LOGO, that means it is true that it is the face of a company. The logo of any company is symbolic depiction and also tells about company core values and beliefs on which it was founded.
Apart from Digital Marketing, we are also in logo design service. We have a creative and professional team to design your logo and transform it into reality. Our logo design team can create a unique and elite identity for your company that it deserves.
Why AdBazzar for Logo designing?
1. Simple: We design a logo that has a simple approach to describe the company, brand or organization clearly.
2. Recognition: We know how branding works, and that's how we strategize and plan to promote your brand so that your customers can recognize by your brand.
3. Attractive: Logos made by us are more appreciating and will keep your brand remembered by everyone.
4. Life long Impressions: Image is crucial that's why our designed logo's for companies leave a lifelong impression.
5. Uniqueness: Create a customized logo so that they can reveal the uniqueness of your business.
6. Affordable: Our logo design packages are cheap and budget-friendly in comparison to other service providers.
AdBazzar - The best logo design service provider in Patiala, offers Corporate logo, business logo, advertising logo, brochure, postcard, and more logo design services in high-quality, cost-effective and hassle-free way to suit every business needs.
Testimonials:
1. Adbazzar has a great sense in understanding clients need. The logo for my "Loud Roar Films" I got from them is considerable. My all film production team are happy by the logo service provided by Adbazzar media private ltd.
- LOUD ROAR FILMS
2. I am a professional software developer and running a startup in Punjab. There are many logo design service providers I reach for the logo, but none of them are appealing. Lastly, I got in contact with Adbazzar team, and I got the best logo for my company. Thanks, AdBazzar for such innovative work.
- SOFTSMART
3. The logo designed by AdBazzar for my organization is good. The team is awesome.
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Wilbert:
First, let me get warmed up. Shall we play again?. When you're ready, just let me know.
Say that you're ready.
Tell him that you want to take a break.