Release 2.8.0
This is a bug fix and enhancement release, which requires a minimum of Java 8.
Note that a minimum of Java 11 is recommended, especially for high DPI displays.
These release notes do not include all of the changes included in add-ons updated since 2.7.0.
Some of the more significant enhancements include:
Heads Up Display
The ZAP Heads Up Display (HUD) brings all of the essential ZAP functionality into your browser.
It is ideal for people new to web security and also allows experienced penetration testers to focus on an
application's features while providing key security information and functionality.
The HUD can be enabled when proxying a browser through ZAP via the new 'Manual Explore' screen and a top level toolbar button.
Quick Start Screens
The Quick Start tab has been reworked to provide 3 screens:
- Automated Scan: allows you to launch an automated scan against an application and the choice of traditional and/or ajax spider
- Manual Explore: allows you to launch browsers configured to proxy via ZAP with the option to enable the HUD
- Learn More: provides links to local and remote resources which you can use to learn more about ZAP
The tab also provides a news panel that provides a summary of ZAP news along with a link for more details.
News items can be hidden when no longer needed.
Scan Rule Promotions
The following scan rules have been promoted:
Active Scan Rules - Release
- Promote Source Code Disclosure WEB-INF (Issue 4448).
Passive Scan Rules - Release
- Promote Charset Mismatch Scanner to release (Issue 4460).
- Promote ViewState Scanner to release (Issue 4453).
- Promote Insecure JSF ViewState Scanner to release (Issue 4455).
- Promote Insecure Authentication Scanner to release (Issue 4456).
- Promote Information Disclosure Debug Errors Scanner to release (Issue 4457).
- Promote CSRF Countermeasures Scanner to release (Issue 4458).
- Promote Cookie Loosely Scoped Scanner to release (Issue 4459).
Headless Browser Support
Headless browsers are now supported by the Selenium add-on and the add-ons that use it. Both the Ajax Spider and the DOM XSS scan rule now default to headless Firefox.
Command Line Changes
-dir <dir>
To prevent add-ons (inadvertently) use/override core files ZAP will no longer start (and show an error) if the home and the
installation directories are the same.
CA Certificate Handling
The following options allow the root CA certificate to be set and read:
-certload <path> Loads the Root CA certificate from the specified file name
-certpubdump <path> Dumps the Root CA public certificate into the specified file name, this is suitable for importing into browsers
-certfulldump <path> Dumps the Root CA full certificate (including the private key) into the specified file name, this is suitable for importing into ZAP
These options are particularly useful when running ZAP headless in Docker, as they allow you to either specify the CA certificate to use or to access the one that
ZAP creates automatically for you.
Client Certificate Handling
It is now possible to set the Client Certificate from the command line with the following switches:
-config certificate.use=true
-config certificate.pkcs12.path=/path/to/file.p12
-config certificate.pkcs12.password=WhateverThePasswordIs
-config certificate.pkcs12.index=1
-config certificate.persist=true
-config certificate.pkcs12.index
is only necessary if the file contains multiple certificates
and you wish to use one other than the first. Index values start at zero (0) which is the first certificate
in the file.
-config certificate.persist=true
is only necessary if you would like the settings persisted in ZAP's regular
configuration file (so that they apply for subsequent ZAP use).
Source Code Restructuring
The ZAP repositories have all been migrated to use Gradle from Ant. Standard source code formatting is also now enforced for consistency.
Filters Removal
Deprecated since ZAP 2.4.0 the Filters functionality, that allowed to change/access some HTTP messages sent/received through
ZAP, has now been removed, the same and much more can be achieved with scripts and Replacer add-on.
Changes in Bundled Libraries
The following libraries are no longer being bundled with ZAP (core):
- BrowserLauncher2, it was replaced with the usage of JRE class
java.awt.Desktop
. Add-ons should use that class or bundle the library.
- HttpComponents Client/Core, no longer in use by core, any add-ons that require them should bundle them.
- JavaFX runtime, now relying on JRE (for example, OracleJDK, OpenJDK+OpenJFX).
The following libraries will be removed in a future release:
no longer in use by core, add-ons should bundle the library, if needed.
The following libraries were updated:
- Bouncy Castle, 1.52 → 1.61
- Commons BeanUtils, 1.8.3 → 1.9.3
- Commons Codec, 1.9 → 1.12
- Commons Configuration, 1.9 → 1.10
- Commons CSV, 1.1 → 1.6
- Commons IO, 2.4 → 2.6
- Commons Lang, 3.7 → 3.9
- Commons Text, 1.3 → 1.6
- HSQLDB, 2.3.4 → 2.4.1
- Java SemVer, 0.8.0 → 0.9.0
- Jericho HTML Parser, 3.1 → 3.4
- RSyntaxTextArea, 2.5.8 → 3.0.3
- SQLite JDBC, <IP_ADDRESS> → <IP_ADDRESS>
- SwingX, 1.6.4 → 1.6.5-1
Active Scan Input Vectors Change
Users now have the option of whether or not to add a query parameter to GET requests that did not have them to start with.
In previous versions this behavior was not user controllable and was on by default. With the new user option the default has
been changed to off.
JSON Authentication Method
An authentication method has been added which allows a JSON object to be sent in the request body.
JSON Report Change
For consistency the site
property will be always an array regardless of the number of sites that the report contains,
previously it would be an object if only one site and an array if more than one.
Display Options - Font Controls
In the Options dialog Display panel it is now possible for the user to select a General font and size for ZAPs GUI,
as well as a Work Panel font and size used for the top right section of ZAP's main window (Ex: Request/Response, the
Edit and Resend tool, etc.).
Enhancements
- Issue 1067 : User conversion between changes of AuthenticationMethods
- Issue 1370 : Login HTTP requests without cookies with Form-based Authentication
- Issue 1429 : Option to add custom ZAP header
- Issue 2023 : Allow to set client certificate (PKCS#12) through the ZAP API
- Issue 2182 : Add support for dynamic fields in Form-based authentication method
- Issue 2439 : Configure Authentication with Json object
- Issue 2528 : Feature request: Passive scanning during fuzzing
- Issue 2950 : Script change monitor
- Issue 2964 : Allow to select the look and feel
- Issue 2965 : Support scanning multipart filename and content parameter
- Issue 3447 : Param Tab Truncation
- Issue 3485 : Minor Enhancement: Indicate amount of Java memory actually used in JVM Options Panel
- Issue 3528 : Minor Enhancement: Add Date Format Preference
- Issue 3734 : Allow add-ons without extensions to have help pages
- Issue 3841 : Allow add-ons without extensions to have resource messages
- Issue 3879 : Auto Set Active Imported Certificate
- Issue 3930 : Add a status panel for the scanner callbacks
- Issue 3952 : Show number of new alerts in Active Scan tab
- Issue 4100 : Skip plugins if there's nothing to scan
- Issue 4102 : Allow to delete site nodes with keyboard shortcut
- Issue 4122 : Add unicode functions.
- Issue 4123 : Passive Scan Tags interpolation
- Issue 4135 : REST API to manage script variables
- Issue 4153 : ZAP doesn't ask for confirmation before overwriting an existing session
- Issue 4201 : Alert Tab UI Tweaks
- Issue 4236 : Expand node of first context added
- Issue 4244 : Change variant cookie to behave like browsers do
- Issue 4245 : Add shortcut key to Sites' Delete pop menu item
- Issue 4253 : Allow to remove API callbacks
- Issue 4277 : Warn if a # is specified in a breakpoint URL
- Issue 4283 : Update ZAP logo in HTML report
- Issue 4307 : Allow to delete all alerts through the GUI
- Issue 4318 : Enhancement - Allow addons to "opt-in" for passive scanning
- Issue 4319 : Expose UI component (table) of History tab
- Issue 4325 : Improve form submission in API Web UI
- Issue 4331 : Allow to show Request and Response in the same tab
- Issue 4333 : Include ID of the HTTP message in returned HAR
- Issue 4352 : Allow to send a message body with all methods
- Issue 4364 : Allow to obtain context's URLs through the API
- Issue 4365 : Allow to specify a name for session snapshot through the API
- Issue 4391 : Enhancement: Params Tab - Multipart Form Params
- Issue 4400 : Allow to scan from Contexts tree
- Issue 4422 : Spider Scan does not understand HTML 5 form syntax
- Issue 4474 : pscan - Expose getPluginPassiveScanners()
- Issue 4477 : Enable help in Add/Edit Breakpoint dialogue
- Issue 4484 : Added Django csrf_token
- Issue 4498 : Added support for launching JVM enabled for remote debugging
- Issue 4541 : Expand node of selected context
- Issue 4542 : Ensure node selected param panel is visible
- Issue 4548 : ATTACK Mode Enablement Suggestion
- Issue 4557 : Tweak JVM panel to resize properly
- Issue 4592 : Keep panel of selected context selected
- Issue 4599 : Keep backup of malformed config.xml file
- Issue 4604 : Do not automatically add an empty user
- Issue 4612 : HTTP Sessions Tab Messages Matched - drill down to matched messages
- Issue 4616 : Add option for custom font in work panels
- Issue 4638 : Allow to reinstall (local) add-on
- Issue 4647 : Skip plugins if no input vectors enabled
- Issue 4668 : Make Passive Scan Tags management cleaner
- Issue 4679 : Inform when the add-on has finished installing
- Issue 4688 : Allow to view script types through the API
- Issue 4694 : Provide details of why the add-on is not valid
- Issue 4698 : TLS 1.3 UI Components
- Issue 4707 : Allow to use add-on icons in Sites tree
- Issue 4709 : Allow to change proxy's hostname already bound
- Issue 4712 : Add Passive Scan Footer Icon/Status
- Issue 4714 : Inform if passive scanner is still running
- Issue 4726 : Added contexts setContextRegexs API endpoint
- Issue 4729 : Allow to add/remove an anti-CSRF token from all parameters in Params tab
- Issue 4743 : Dynamically add/remove extensions' help
- Issue 4753 : Exporting response bodies of many messages at the same time from History tab
- Issue 4762 : Added pscan stats and API call for getting current rule
- Issue 4767 : Be more lenient when parsing techs through the API
- Issue 4771 : Bundle required files in the zap.jar
- Issue 4780 : Tidy up dependencies
- Issue 4810 : Exit on exception during GUI start
- Issue 4819 : Added childNodes view
- Issue 4833 : Added alert api endpoints
- Issue 4835 : Improve 'port in use' error message
- Issue 4836 : Add option to prevent windows from grabbing focus from other apps
- Issue 4892 : Allow to set client certificate (PKCS#12) from CLI
- Issue 4933 : New/Updated Global Excludes
- Issue 4935 : Minor 'find' enhancement - when searching in request/response
- Issue 4943 : Global Excludes No Longer Beta
- Issue 4946 : added _csrf to default ACSRF token names
- Issue 4976 : ascan: Make addition of query param optional
- Issue 4988 : Spider: Parse robots.txt even if no content-type
- Issue 4997 : Allow to manage default session tokens (API)
- Issue 5010 : Show Version in Marketplace Installed Addons Tab
- Issue 5023 : Let fields in StandardFieldsDialog get all space
- Issue 5029 : Discard edits of new field in StandardFieldsDialog
- Issue 5064 : Extend TableHistory with filter for "historyid > x"
- Issue 5065 : Listening for changes of the message in the Request/Response panels
- Issue 5076 : Global Excludes - Consolidate Mozilla/Firefox Entries?
- Issue 5091 : Add _csrfSecret to list of default CSRF tokens
- Issue 5116 : Passive scan max alerts option
- Issue 5148 : Show add-on details in a panel instead of tool tip
- Issue 5161 : Allow to listen for script output
- Issue 5192 : Break/wrap long URLs and base64 data in HTML report
- Issue 5219 : Ensure The Scan Policy Sticks Between Active Scan Runs
- Issue 5226 : schedule or queue active scan
- Issue 5236 : Expose the local add-ons through the ZAP API
- Issue 5239 : Provide add-on file path in API/GUI
- Issue 5256 : Added Import top-level Menu
- Issue 5277 : Active Scan Scripts - References Functionality
- Issue 5300 : Ignore "javax.faces.ViewState" parameter in active scans
- Issue 5304 : Improve error message when failed to connect to outgoing proxy
- Issue 5324 : Enhancement: Spider handle Hyperlink Auditing Functionality
- Issue 5335 : Add feedback on search progress
- Issue 5343 : Show UI name of dependent extensions
- Issue 5345 : Add cmdline options for loading and dumping root cert
- Issue 5350 : Enable custom (script) input vectors by default.
- Issue 5351 : Apply installer CFU options on update
- Issue 5354 : New silent option to disable all calls home
- Issue 5366 : Fallback to bundled Messages file
Bug fixes
- Issue 1142 : Session Fixation False positive
- Issue 1161 : [Enable Session Tracking (Cookie)] and [Use current tracking session] toggle button
- Issue 1287 : PKCS11: Error, maybe your password or driver is wrong.
- Issue 1470 : spider scan() API errors with 'No seeds available for the Spider. Cancelling scan...'
- Issue 1642 : Change of view type in Break tab not saved when ZAP closed/reopened.
- Issue 2531 : Cookie is not set during script authentication when following redirect
- Issue 2626 : Error on Debian with Java 8: "Could not generate DH keypair"
- Issue 2998 : Zap Report Generation Bug
- Issue 3075 : ZAP not relinquishing top window position sometimes after intercept being on
- Issue 3399 : Do not uninstall files that are declared by other add-ons
- Issue 3959 : Properly generate cert for ZAP API and Callback when accessed with IP address
- Issue 4016 : Proxying https://ipaddress raise a CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID Error in Browser
- Issue 4097 : python api returns the wrong content for authentication.get_authentication_method()
- Issue 4111 : ZAP Python API: zap.context.alerts_summary() returns 0
- Issue 4119 : Ajax Spider deadlock
- Issue 4130 : Do not return duplicate URLs in urls core view
- Issue 4147 : Unable to add PKCS#11 certs with Java 9+
- Issue 4166 : Unable to import Root CA Cert from PEM file with Java 9+
- Issue 4194 : Size of the configuration file keeps increasing each time ZAP is started with Java 9+
- Issue 4196 : Supported core extensions not available when using experimental DB option
- Issue 4197 : Warn and prevent snapshot to current session file
- Issue 4202 : API Spider call not taking existing URLs as input
- Issue 4226 : Prevent use of install dir as home dir
- Issue 4247 : ZAP should accept/parse cookies without name
- Issue 4252 : Dont restrict callback urls to the specified addresses
- Issue 4265 : Unable to spider with unlimited depth
- Issue 4279 : Python Passive Rules scan all message types by default
- Issue 4291 : Manual Request Editor keeps using Forced User even if disabled
- Issue 4306 : Clear Sites nodes' alert state on alerts deletion
- Issue 4356 : Internal Error while obtaining URLs through the API
- Issue 4357 : Do not submit unused parameters in API Web UI
- Issue 4368 : Exclude from Context not used by active scan
- Issue 4379 : Remove custom vectors' highlights when cleared
- Issue 4387 : Internal Error while saving the session (again) through the API
- Issue 4408 : Reinstate locale mapping
- Issue 4428 : Zap waiting for Spider endlessly when it crashed.
- Issue 4515 : AuthenticationScript (Python, Ruby, Groovy) does not work without logged in/out indicators
- Issue 4538 : Local ZapVersions.xml is saved with default character encoding
- Issue 4575 : Stop spider scans when mode changed to Safe
- Issue 4576 : Skip Token Generator responses for HTTP Sessions
- Issue 4581 : Skip Access Control responses for HTTP Sessions
- Issue 4590 : ZAP API converts data to wrong format
- Issue 4623 : Message caught in Break tab but break buttons remain disabled
- Issue 4627 : Add proxy related listeners to alternative proxies
- Issue 4646 : Allow to specify higher values for delay while scanning through the UI
- Issue 4655 : Track the directories with scripts
- Issue 4691 : Correctly JSON encode context regexs
- Issue 4711 : sites tree no longer accessible
- Issue 4749 : Handling of empty client certificates
- Issue 4756 : Correct install dir detection from ZAP JAR
- Issue 4772 : Correct generated certificates' validity period
- Issue 4789 : Break tab is not automatically shown in full layout when breakpoint is hit
- Issue 4807 : Add all dangling event consumers
- Issue 4814 : Don't open the report if it does not exist
- Issue 4817 : Skip dependent extensions of failed uninstallation
- Issue 4818 : Correct API response on failed installations
- Issue 4827 : Allow consumers to remove themselves during events
- Issue 4846 : User-Agent changes from configured value
- Issue 4869 : Delay initialisation of keyboard mappings
- Issue 4911 : ConcurrentModificationException thrown in PassiveScanThread
- Issue 4945 : Don't use HTTP session for manual auth if not set
- Issue 4970 : Don't parse (plain) API parameters as JSON
- Issue 4971 : Made active scan progress consistent with spider, show progress of 100 if scan is stopped
- Issue 4993 : Change API view optionTokensNames to return a list
- Issue 5003 : SSE are not supported in some cases
- Issue 5021 : Active Scan API - Scan whole context as user incorrectly requires a URL
- Issue 5027 : Restore info message in Input Vectors tab
- Issue 5033 : Do not add auth context menus in daemon mode
- Issue 5060 : Custom Vectors don't work properly if plugin ID is injected in the message
- Issue 5066 : Correct request rewrite when following redirection
- Issue 5068 : Fix typo in sql script adding the tag column
- Issue 5118 : Global Excludes Modify Description Doesn't Work
- Issue 5156 : Return proper errors in break API
- Issue 5160 : Show/edit expected breakpoint with sorting
- Issue 5162 : Inconsistent JSON report format
- Issue 5207 : Hook OverrideMessageProxyListener also on install
- Issue 5221 : ZAP failing Nexus scan
- Issue 5252 : Unable to CONNECT to authority with underscore
- Issue 5257 : Improve error handling on shutdown
- Issue 5259 : GUI hang (and NPE exceptions) when using Context Alert Filters
- Issue 5352 : Fix exceptions during config update
ZAP API Breaking Changes:
VIEW acsrf / optionTokensNames
This change will break the consumers that were manually parsing/extracting the names from the string. The structure of the data
returned was changed to properly separate each name:
{"optionTokensNames":["anticsrf","CSRFToken"]}
and:
<optionTokensNames type="list">
<tokenName>anticsrf</tokenName>
<tokenName>CSRFToken</tokenName>
</optionTokensNames>
instead of:
{"TokensNames":"[anticsrf, CSRFToken]"}
and:
<optionTokensNames>[anticsrf, CSRFToken]</optionTokensNames>
VIEW authentication / getAuthenticationMethod
This change will break the consumers that were manually parsing/extracting the JSON response (and XML response, for manual
authentication method). The structure of the data was changed to have an object wrap the authentication method data, to be
consistent with all other views. The returned data would be, for example:
{
"method": {
"port": "443",
"host": "example.com",
"methodName": "httpAuthentication",
"realm": "example"
}
}
instead of:
{
"port": "443",
"host": "example.com",
"methodName": "httpAuthentication",
"realm": "example"
}
VIEW core / alertsSummary
This change will break the consumers that were manually parsing/extracting the JSON response. The structure of the data was
changed to have an object wrap the alerts summary, to be consistent with all other views. The returned data would be, for
example:
{
"alertsSummary": {
"High": 0,
"Low": 3,
"Medium": 1,
"Informational": 1
}
}
instead of:
{
"High": 0,
"Low": 3,
"Medium": 1,
"Informational": 1
}
VIEW core / alerts
The view will now validate the risk ID, returning an error (ILLEGAL_PARAMETER) if not valid.
VIEW core / numberOfAlerts
The view will now validate the risk ID, returning an error (ILLEGAL_PARAMETER) if not valid.
ZAP API Deprecated Endpoints:
All alert related core endpoints were deprecated, they are now accessible through a new component alert
.
ZAP API Changed Endpoints:
ACTION authentication / setAuthenticationMethod
The action will no longer remove existing users, instead the user is disabled and its credentials reset if the type of
credentials of the authentication method being set is different.
ACTION context / excludeContextTechnologies
The action will now accept the string with technologies even if there are spaces before or after the names, for example:
os.linux, db.mysql
will now be valid.
ACTION context / includeContextTechnologies
The action will now accept the string with technologies even if there are spaces before or after the names, for example:
os.linux, db.mysql
will now be valid.
ACTION core / snapshotSession
Added optional parameters name
and overwrite
, to allow to specify a name and overwrite existing files.
ZAP API New Endpoints:
View ascan / optionAddQueryParam
Tells whether or not the active scanner should add a query parameter to GET request that don't have parameters to start with.
VIEW autoupdate / localAddons
Returns a list with all local add-ons, installed or not.
VIEW context / urls
Lists the URLs accessed through/by ZAP, that belong to the context with the given name.
VIEW httpSessions / defaultSessionTokens
Gets the default session tokens.
VIEW pscan / maxAlertsPerRule
Gets the maximum number of alerts a passive scan rule should raise.
VIEW script / globalVar
Gets the value of the global variable with the given key. Returns an API error (DOES_NOT_EXIST) if no value was previously set.
VIEW script / globalVars
Gets all the global variables (key/value pairs).
VIEW script / listTypes
Lists the script types available.
VIEW script / scriptVar
Gets the value of the variable with the given key for the given script. Returns an API error (DOES_NOT_EXIST) if no script with the given name exists or if no value was previously set.
VIEW script / scriptVars
Gets all the variables (key/value pairs) of the given script. Returns an API error (DOES_NOT_EXIST) if no script with the given name exists.
ACTION ascan / setOptionAddQueryParam
Sets whether or not the active scanner should add a query param to GET requests which do not have parameters to start with.
ACTION core / enablePKCS12ClientCertificate
Enables use of a PKCS12 client certificate for the certificate with the given file system path, password, and optional index.
ACTION core / disableClientCertificate
Disables the option for use of client certificates.
ACTION httpSessions / addDefaultSessionToken
Adds a default session token with the given name and enabled state.
ACTION httpSessions / removeDefaultSessionToken
Removes the default session token with the given name.
ACTION httpSessions / setDefaultSessionTokenEnabled
Sets whether or not the default session token with the given name is enabled.
ACTION pscan / setMaxAlertsPerRule
Sets the maximum number of alerts a passive scan rule should raise.
ACTION script / clearGlobalVar
Clears the global variable with the given key.
ACTION script / clearGlobalVars
Clears the global variables.
ACTION script / clearScriptVar
Clears the variable with the given key of the given script. Returns an API error (DOES_NOT_EXIST) if no script with the given name exists.
ACTION script / clearScriptVars
Clears the variables of the given script. Returns an API error (DOES_NOT_EXIST) if no script with the given name exists.
ACTION script / setGlobalVar
Sets the value of the global variable with the given key.
ACTION script / setScriptVar
Sets the value of the variable with the given key of the given script. Returns an API error (DOES_NOT_EXIST) if no script with the given name exists.
See also


Class FixedMultiValueCursor
Cursor for fixed-size multi-value database.
Implements
Inherited Members
Namespace: KdSoft.Lmdb
Assembly: KdSoft.Lmdb.dll
Syntax
public class FixedMultiValueCursor : MultiValueCursor, IDisposable
Fields
DataSize
Size of fixed size data items (records).
Declaration
public readonly int DataSize
Field Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Int32 |
Properties
ForwardMultiple
Iterates over multiple duplicate records in sort order, from the current position on. Retrieves at most one page of records. For use in foreach loops.
Declaration
public MultiValueCursor.ValuesIterator ForwardMultiple { get; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| MultiValueCursor.ValuesIterator |
ReverseMultiple
Iterates over multiple duplicate records in reverse sort order, from the current position on. Retrieves at most one page of records. For use in foreach loops.
Declaration
public MultiValueCursor.ValuesIterator ReverseMultiple { get; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| MultiValueCursor.ValuesIterator |
Methods
GetMultiple(out ReadOnlySpan<Byte>)
Return up to a page of duplicate data items from current cursor position. Move cursor to prepare for MDB_NEXT_MULTIPLE. Only for MDB_DUPFIXED.
Declaration
public bool GetMultiple(out ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ReadOnlySpan<Byte> | data |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Boolean |
|
GetNextMultiple(out ReadOnlySpan<Byte>)
Return up to a page of duplicate data items from next cursor position. Move cursor to prepare for MDB_NEXT_MULTIPLE. Only for MDB_DUPFIXED.
Declaration
public bool GetNextMultiple(out ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ReadOnlySpan<Byte> | data |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Boolean |
|
GetPreviousMultiple(out ReadOnlySpan<Byte>)
Position at previous page and return up to a page of duplicate data items. Only for MDB_DUPFIXED.
Declaration
public bool GetPreviousMultiple(out ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ReadOnlySpan<Byte> | data |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Boolean |
|
PutMultiple(ReadOnlySpan<Byte>, ReadOnlySpan<Byte>, ref Int32)
Store multiple contiguous data elements by cursor. This is only valid for FixedMultiValueDatabase instances (they are opened with DuplicatesFixed flag). The cursor is positioned at the new item, or on failure usually near it. Note: Earlier documentation incorrectly said errors would leave the state of the cursor unchanged.
Declaration
public bool PutMultiple(in ReadOnlySpan<byte> key, in ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, ref int itemCount)
Parameters
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ReadOnlySpan<Byte> | key | |
| ReadOnlySpan<Byte> | data | Fixed size records laid out in contiguous memory. |
| Int32 | itemCount | On input, # of items to store, on output, number of items actually stored. |
Returns
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Boolean |
|


public final class AnalysisController extends java.lang.Object implements IAnalysisController
AnalysisController
can be used to configure, control, save and load an analysis instance.
It is responsible for the life cycle of the readers, filters and repositories.| 限定符和类型 | 类和说明 |
|---|---|
static class |
AnalysisController.AnalysisControllerWithMapping
This is a wrapper for the
AnalysisController which contains a mapping between the model instances and the actual objects as well. |
static interface |
AnalysisController.IStateObserver
This interface can be used for observers which want to get notified about state changes of an analysis controller.
|
static class |
AnalysisController.STATE
An enumeration used to describe the state of an
AnalysisController . |
CONFIG_PROPERTY_NAME_PROJECT_NAME, CONFIG_PROPERTY_NAME_RECORDS_TIME_UNIT
| 构造器和说明 |
|---|
AnalysisController()
Constructs an
AnalysisController instance. |
AnalysisController(Configuration configuration)
Constructs an
AnalysisController instance using the given parameter. |
AnalysisController(java.io.File file)
This constructors creates an
AnalysisController instance, using the given file to load an analysis model. |
AnalysisController(java.io.File file,
java.lang.ClassLoader classLoader)
This constructors creates an
AnalysisController instance, using the given file to load an analysis model and the given classloader to initialize the
objects. |
AnalysisController(MIProject project)
Creates a new instance of the class
AnalysisController but uses the given instance of MIProject to construct the analysis. |
AnalysisController(MIProject project,
java.lang.ClassLoader classLoader)
Creates a new instance of the class
AnalysisController but uses the given instance of @link{Project} to construct the analysis. |
AnalysisController(java.lang.String projectName)
Constructs an
AnalysisController instance using the given parameter. |
| 限定符和类型 | 方法和说明 |
|---|---|
protected void |
awaitInitialization()
Causes the calling thread to wait until the analysis controller has been initialized.
|
void |
connect(AbstractPlugin src,
java.lang.String outputPortName,
AbstractPlugin dst,
java.lang.String inputPortName)
This method should be used to connect two plugins.
|
void |
connect(AbstractPlugin plugin,
java.lang.String repositoryPort,
AbstractRepository repository)
Connects the given repository to this plugin via the given name.
|
static AnalysisController.AnalysisControllerWithMapping |
createAnalysisController(MIProject project,
java.lang.ClassLoader classLoader)
This is a factory method which can be used to create a new instance of
AnalysisController , but delivers the mapping between the MIProject and
the actual analysis. |
MIProject |
getCurrentConfiguration()
This method delivers the current configuration of this instance as an instance of
MIProject . |
java.util.Collection<AbstractFilterPlugin> |
getFilters()
Delivers an unmodifiable collection of all filters.
|
java.lang.String |
getProjectName()
Delivers the current name of the project.
|
java.lang.String |
getProperty(java.lang.String key)
Delivers the value for the given (global) property within the analysis.
|
java.util.Collection<AbstractReaderPlugin> |
getReaders()
Delivers an unmodifiable collection of all readers.
|
java.util.Collection<AbstractRepository> |
getRepositories()
Delivers an unmodifiable collection of all repositories.
|
AnalysisController.STATE |
getState()
Delivers the current state of the analysis controller.
|
void |
handleKiekerMetadataRecord(KiekerMetadataRecord record)
Called whenever an
KiekerMetadataRecord is found inside the filters network. |
static MIProject |
loadFromFile(java.io.File file)
This method can be used to load a meta model instance from a given file.
|
void |
registerFilter(AbstractFilterPlugin filter)
Registers the given filter with this analysis instance.
|
void |
registerReader(AbstractReaderPlugin reader)
Registers the given reader with this analysis instance.
|
void |
registerRepository(AbstractRepository repository)
Registers the given repository with this analysis instance.
|
void |
registerStateObserver(AnalysisController.IStateObserver stateObserver)
Registers the given instance as a new state observer.
|
void |
run()
Starts an
AnalysisController instance. |
void |
saveToFile(java.io.File file)
This method can be used to store the current configuration of this analysis controller in a specified file.
|
static void |
saveToFile(java.io.File file,
MIProject project)
This method can be used to save the given instance of
MIProject within a given file. |
void |
saveToFile(java.lang.String pathname)
This method can be used to store the current configuration of this analysis controller in a specified file.
|
void |
terminate()
Initiates a termination of the analysis.
|
void |
terminate(boolean error)
Initiates a termination of the analysis.
|
boolean |
tryRegisterComponentName(java.lang.String name)
This method tries to atomically register the given name for a component.
|
void |
unregisterStateObserver(AnalysisController.IStateObserver stateObserver)
Unregisters the given instance from the state observers.
|
public AnalysisController()
AnalysisController
instance.public AnalysisController(java.lang.String projectName)
AnalysisController
instance using the given parameter.projectName
- The name of the project.public AnalysisController(java.io.File file) throws java.io.IOException, AnalysisConfigurationException
AnalysisController
instance, using the given file to load an analysis model. The given file should therefore be an
instance of the analysis meta model.file
- The configuration file for the analysis.java.io.IOException
- If the given file could not be loaded or is not a valid kax-configuration file.AnalysisConfigurationException
- If one or more plugins or repositories could not be created, one or
more properties of the plugins are invalid or if a connection between two filters is not allowed.public AnalysisController(java.io.File file, java.lang.ClassLoader classLoader) throws java.io.IOException, AnalysisConfigurationException
AnalysisController
instance, using the given file to load an analysis model and the given classloader to initialize the
objects. The given file should therefore be an instance of the analysis meta model.file
- The configuration file for the analysis.classLoader
- The classloader used to initialize the plugins etc.java.io.IOException
- If the given file could not be loaded or is not a valid kax-configuration file.AnalysisConfigurationException
- If one or more plugins or repositories could not be created, one or
more properties of the plugins are invalid or if a connection between two filters is not allowed.public AnalysisController(MIProject project) throws java.lang.NullPointerException, AnalysisConfigurationException
AnalysisController
but uses the given instance of MIProject
to construct the analysis.project
- The project instance for the analysis.AnalysisConfigurationException
- If the given project could not be loaded.java.lang.NullPointerException
- If the project is null.public AnalysisController(MIProject project, java.lang.ClassLoader classLoader) throws java.lang.NullPointerException, AnalysisConfigurationException
AnalysisController
but uses the given instance of @link{Project} to construct the analysis.project
- The project instance for the analysis.classLoader
- The class loader used for the initializing.java.lang.NullPointerException
- If the project is null.AnalysisConfigurationException
- If the given project could not be loaded.public AnalysisController(Configuration configuration)
AnalysisController
instance using the given parameter.configuration
- The global configuration of this analysis. All plugins can indirectly access it.public final void handleKiekerMetadataRecord(KiekerMetadataRecord record)
KiekerMetadataRecord
is found inside the filters network.
Currently this method only logs all details.record
- the KiekerMetadataRecord containing the informationpublic final void registerStateObserver(AnalysisController.IStateObserver stateObserver)
registerStateObserver
在接口中 IAnalysisController
stateObserver
- The observer to be registered.public final void unregisterStateObserver(AnalysisController.IStateObserver stateObserver)
unregisterStateObserver
在接口中 IAnalysisController
stateObserver
- The observer to be unregistered.public final java.lang.String getProperty(java.lang.String key)
getProperty
在接口中 IProjectContext
key
- The key of the property.public final void saveToFile(java.io.File file) throws java.io.IOException, AnalysisConfigurationException
saveToFile
在接口中 IAnalysisController
file
- The file in which the configuration will be stored.java.io.IOException
- If an exception during the storage occurred.AnalysisConfigurationException
- If the current configuration is somehow invalid.IAnalysisController.saveToFile(String)
public final void saveToFile(java.lang.String pathname) throws java.io.IOException, AnalysisConfigurationException
#saveToFile(File)
.saveToFile
在接口中 IAnalysisController
pathname
- The pathname of the file in which the configuration will be stored.java.io.IOException
- If an exception during the storage occurred.AnalysisConfigurationException
- If the current configuration is somehow invalid.IAnalysisController.saveToFile(File)
public final void connect(AbstractPlugin src, java.lang.String outputPortName, AbstractPlugin dst, java.lang.String inputPortName) throws java.lang.IllegalStateException, AnalysisConfigurationException
connect
在接口中 IAnalysisController
src
- The source plugin.outputPortName
- The output port of the source plugin.dst
- The destination plugin.inputPortName
- The input port of the destination port.java.lang.IllegalStateException
- If this instance has already been started or has already been terminated.AnalysisConfigurationException
- If the port names or the given plugins are invalid or not compatible.public final void connect(AbstractPlugin plugin, java.lang.String repositoryPort, AbstractRepository repository) throws java.lang.IllegalStateException, AnalysisConfigurationException
connect
在接口中 IAnalysisController
plugin
- The plugin to be connected.repositoryPort
- The name of the port to connect the repository.repository
- The repository which should be used.java.lang.IllegalStateException
- If this instance has already been started or has already been terminated.AnalysisConfigurationException
- If the port names or the given objects are invalid or not compatible.public final MIProject getCurrentConfiguration() throws AnalysisConfigurationException
MIProject
.getCurrentConfiguration
在接口中 IProjectContext
AnalysisConfigurationException
- If the current configuration is somehow invalid.public final void run() throws java.lang.IllegalStateException, AnalysisConfigurationException
AnalysisController
instance.
The method returns after all configured readers finished reading and all analysis plug-ins terminated
On errors during the initialization, Exceptions are thrown.run
在接口中 IAnalysisController
java.lang.IllegalStateException
- If the current instance has already been started or already been terminated.AnalysisConfigurationException
- If plugins with mandatory repositories have not been connected properly or couldn't be initialized.protected final void awaitInitialization()
public final void terminate()
terminate
在接口中 IAnalysisController
public final void terminate(boolean error)
terminate
在接口中 IAnalysisController
error
- Determines whether this is a normal termination or an termination due to an error during the analysis.public final void registerReader(AbstractReaderPlugin reader) throws java.lang.IllegalStateException
reader
- The reader to register with this analysis.java.lang.IllegalStateException
- If the analysis has already been started when this method is called.public final void registerFilter(AbstractFilterPlugin filter) throws java.lang.IllegalStateException
filter
- The filter to register with this analysis.java.lang.IllegalStateException
- If the analysis has already been started when this method is called.public final void registerRepository(AbstractRepository repository) throws java.lang.IllegalStateException
repository
- The repository to register with this analysis.java.lang.IllegalStateException
- If the analysis has already been started when this method is called.public final java.lang.String getProjectName()
getProjectName
在接口中 IProjectContext
public final java.util.Collection<AbstractReaderPlugin> getReaders()
getReaders
在接口中 IAnalysisController
public final java.util.Collection<AbstractFilterPlugin> getFilters()
getFilters
在接口中 IAnalysisController
public final java.util.Collection<AbstractRepository> getRepositories()
getRepositories
在接口中 IAnalysisController
public final AnalysisController.STATE getState()
getState
在接口中 IProjectContext
public static final MIProject loadFromFile(java.io.File file) throws java.io.IOException
file
- The file to be loaded.MIProject
if everything went well.java.io.IOException
- If something during loading went wrong.public static final void saveToFile(java.io.File file, MIProject project) throws java.io.IOException
MIProject
within a given file.file
- The file to be used for the storage.project
- The project to be stored.java.io.IOException
- In case of errors.public static final AnalysisController.AnalysisControllerWithMapping createAnalysisController(MIProject project, java.lang.ClassLoader classLoader) throws java.lang.NullPointerException, AnalysisConfigurationException
AnalysisController
, but delivers the mapping between the MIProject
and
the actual analysis. It calls the constructor AnalysisController(MIProject, ClassLoader)
.project
- The project to be loaded.classLoader
- The class loader used to load the instances.java.lang.NullPointerException
- If the project is null.AnalysisConfigurationException
- If the given project could not be loaded.public boolean tryRegisterComponentName(java.lang.String name)
name
- The component name to registerCopyright 2019 Kieker Project, http://kieker-monitoring.net


Rebol
All keywords (with refinements) found in Rebol3
!
!=
!==
&
*
**
+
++
-
--
---
/
//
<
<=
<>
=
==
=?
>
>=
?
?/doc
??
about
abs
absolute
action
action?
add
ajoin
all
also
alter
alter/case
and
and~
any
any-block?
any-function?
any-object?
any-path?
any-string?
any-word?
append
append/dup
append/only
append/part
apply
apply/only
arccosine
arccosine/radians
arcsine
arcsine/radians
arctangent
arctangent/radians
array
array/initial
as-pair
ascii?
ask
ask/hide
assert
assert/type
at
attempt
back
binary?
bind
bind/copy
bind/new
bind/only
bind/set
bind?
bitset?
block?
body-of
boot-print
bound?
break
break/return
browse
bugs
call
call/wait
case
case/all
catch
catch/name
catch/quit
cause-error
cd
change
change-dir
change/dup
change/only
change/part
changes
char?
charset
charset/length
chat
check
checksum
checksum/hash
checksum/key
checksum/method
checksum/part
checksum/secure
checksum/tcp
clean-path
clean-path/dir
clean-path/only
clear
close
closure
closure?
collect
collect-words
collect-words/deep
collect-words/ignore
collect-words/set
collect/into
command?
comment
complement
compose
compose/deep
compose/into
compose/only
compress
compress/gzip
compress/part
confirm
confirm/with
construct
construct/only
construct/with
context
continue
copy
copy/deep
copy/part
copy/types
cosine
cosine/radians
create
datatype?
date?
debase
debase/base
decimal?
decloak
decloak/with
decode
decode-url
decompress
decompress/gzip
decompress/limit
decompress/part
default
dehex
delect
delect/all
delect/in
delete
deline
deline/lines
delta-profile
delta-time
demo
detab
detab/size
difference
difference/case
difference/skip
dir?
dirize
divide
do
do-callback
do-codec
do-commands
do/args
do/next
docs
does
dp
ds
dt
dump
dump-obj
dump-obj/match
echo
eighth
either
email?
empty?
enbase
enbase/base
encloak
encloak/with
encode
encode/options
encoding?
enline
entab
entab/size
equal?
equiv?
error?
even?
event?
evoke
exclude
exclude/case
exclude/skip
exists?
exit
exp
extend
extract
extract/default
extract/index
extract/into
fifth
file-type?
file?
find
find-all
find-script
find/any
find/case
find/last
find/match
find/only
find/part
find/reverse
find/skip
find/tail
find/with
first
first+
for
forall
foreach
forever
form
format
format/pad
forskip
found?
fourth
frame?
func
funco
funct
funct/extern
funct/with
function
function?
get
get-env
get-path?
get-word?
get/any
gob?
greater-or-equal?
greater?
halt
handle?
has
head
head?
help
help/doc
if
if/else
image?
import
import/check
import/no-lib
import/no-share
import/no-user
import/version
in
in-dir
index?
index?/xy
info?
input
insert
insert/dup
insert/only
insert/part
integer?
intern
intersect
intersect/case
intersect/skip
invalid-utf?
invalid-utf?/utf
issue?
join
last
last?
latin1?
launch
launch/args
launch/wait
length?
lesser-or-equal?
lesser?
library?
license
limit-usage
list-dir
list-dir/d
list-dir/f
list-dir/i
list-dir/l
list-dir/r
list-env
lit-path?
lit-word?
load
load-extension
load-extension/dispatch
load-gui
load/all
load/header
load/next
load/type
log-10
log-2
log-e
logic?
loop
loud-print
lowercase
lowercase/part
ls
ls/d
ls/f
ls/i
ls/l
ls/r
make
make-banner
make-dir
make-dir/deep
map
map-each
map-event
map-gob-offset
map-gob-offset/reverse
map?
max
maximum
maximum-of
maximum-of/skip
min
minimum
minimum-of
minimum-of/skip
mkdir
mkdir/deep
mod
modified?
modify
module
module/mixin
module?
modulo
mold
mold/all
mold/flat
mold/only
mold64
money?
more
move
move/part
move/skip
move/to
multiply
native
native?
negate
negative?
new-line
new-line/all
new-line/skip
new-line?
next
ninth
none?
not
not-equal?
not-equiv?
now
now/date
now/day
now/month
now/precise
now/time
now/utc
now/weekday
now/year
now/yearday
now/zone
number?
object
object?
odd?
offset?
op?
open
open/allow
open/new
open/read
open/seek
open/write
open?
or
or~
pair?
paren?
parse
parse/all
parse/case
past?
path?
pending
percent?
pick
poke
port?
positive?
power
prin
print
printf
probe
protect
protect/deep
protect/hide
protect/values
protect/words
pwd
q
q/now
q/return
query
query/mode
quit
quit/now
quit/return
quote
random
random/only
random/secure
random/seed
read
read/lines
read/part
read/seek
read/string
rebcode?
recycle
recycle/ballast
recycle/off
recycle/on
recycle/torture
reduce
reduce/into
reduce/no-set
reduce/only
refinement?
reflect
reform
rejoin
remainder
remold
remold/all
remold/flat
remold/only
remove
remove-each
remove/part
rename
repeat
repend
repend/dup
repend/only
repend/part
replace
replace/all
replace/case
replace/tail
request-file
request-file/file
request-file/filter
request-file/multi
request-file/save
request-file/title
resolve
resolve/all
resolve/extend
resolve/only
return
return/redo
reverse
reverse/part
reword
reword/escape
reword/into
rm
round
round/ceiling
round/down
round/even
round/floor
round/half-ceiling
round/half-down
round/to
same?
save
save/all
save/compress
save/header
save/length
say-browser
scalar?
script?
second
secure
select
select/any
select/case
select/last
select/only
select/part
select/reverse
select/skip
select/with
selfless?
series?
set
set-env
set-path?
set-scheme
set-word?
set/any
set/pad
seventh
shift
shift/logical
sign?
sine
sine/radians
single?
sixth
size?
skip
sort
sort/all
sort/case
sort/compare
sort/part
sort/reverse
sort/skip
source
spec-of
speed?
speed?/no-io
speed?/times
split
split-path
split/into
square-root
stack
stack/args
stack/block
stack/depth
stack/func
stack/limit
stack/size
stack/word
stats
stats/evals
stats/profile
stats/show
stats/timer
strict-equal?
strict-not-equal?
string?
struct?
subtract
suffix?
swap
switch
switch/all
switch/default
t
tag?
tail
tail?
take
take/deep
take/last
take/part
tangent
tangent/radians
task
task?
tenth
third
throw
throw/name
time?
title-of
to
to-binary
to-bitset
to-block
to-char
to-closure
to-command
to-datatype
to-date
to-decimal
to-email
to-error
to-event
to-file
to-function
to-get-path
to-get-word
to-gob
to-hex
to-hex/size
to-image
to-integer
to-issue
to-lit-path
to-lit-word
to-local-file
to-local-file/full
to-logic
to-map
to-module
to-money
to-object
to-pair
to-paren
to-path
to-percent
to-port
to-rebol-file
to-refinement
to-relative-file
to-relative-file/as-local
to-relative-file/as-rebol
to-relative-file/no-copy
to-set-path
to-set-word
to-string
to-tag
to-time
to-tuple
to-typeset
to-url
to-vector
to-word
trace
trace/back
trace/function
transcode
transcode/error
transcode/next
transcode/only
trim
trim/all
trim/auto
trim/head
trim/lines
trim/tail
trim/with
true?
try
try/except
tuple?
type?
type?/word
types-of
typeset?
unbind
unbind/deep
undirize
union
union/case
union/skip
unique
unique/case
unique/skip
unless
unprotect
unprotect/deep
unprotect/values
unprotect/words
unset
unset?
until
update
upgrade
uppercase
uppercase/part
url?
usage
use
utf?
utype?
value?
values-of
vector?
wait
wait/all
wake-up
what
what-dir
what/args
while
why?
word?
words-of
write
write/allow
write/append
write/lines
write/part
write/seek
xor
xor~
zero?
|


Downloads
The Comma project has not yet released any files, as the system is still in the planning stage. If you are interested in helping to develop Comma, please subscribe to the developers mailing list.
The development sources can be fetched through Git using:
git clone git://git.savannah.nongnu.org/comma.git
You can also browse the development history and sources online.


Reminder: The display property specifies the display behavior of an element.
Display: inline-block lets one to set a width and height on the element. Therefore the top and bottom margins/paddings are respected, but with display: inline they are not. So the major difference is that 'inline' just puts the element with its atrributes next to each other. See example 1
See example 2 - How the elements are inline with each other but the size or attribute are taken into consideration
The screen shot below shows how the css gives margin/padding to BOTH the inline and inline block, but only inline block takes this into account. Span a is the css for example 1 and span b is the css for example 2.
Item AItem B Example 1
Item AItem B Example 2
"Display:Block" seperates the elements by a line-break
Item AItem B
info thanks to w3shcools.com


Rooks
问题描述 :
You have unexpectedly become the owner of a large chessboard, having fifteen squares to each side. Because you do not know how to play chess on such a large board, you find an alternative way to make use of it.
In chess, a rook attacks all squares that are in the same row or column of the chessboard as it is. For the purposes of this problem, we define a rook as also attacking the square on which it is already standing.
Given a set of chessboard squares, how many rooks are needed to attack all of them?
输入:
Input consists of a number of test cases. Each test case consists of fifteen lines each containing fifteen characters depicting the chess board. Each character is either a period (.) or a hash (#). Every chessboard square depicted by a hash must be attacked by a rook. After all the test cases, one more line of input appears. This line contains the word END.
输出:
Input consists of a number of test cases. Each test case consists of fifteen lines each containing fifteen characters depicting the chess board. Each character is either a period (.) or a hash (#). Every chessboard square depicted by a hash must be attacked by a rook. After all the test cases, one more line of input appears. This line contains the word END.
样例输入:
............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... .......#....... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... END
样例输出:
1
#include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #define clr(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a)) #define min(a,b) (a)<(b)?(a):(b) #define max(a,b) (a)>(b)?(a):(b) char qi[16][16]; int sum(int s) { int sum=0; while(s) { if(s%2) sum++; s/=2; } return sum; } int play() { int i,j; scanf("%s",qi[0]); if(qi[0][0]=='E') return 0; for(i=1;i<15;++i) { scanf("%s",qi[i]); } int s,f[15],ans=0x3f3f3f3f; for(s=0;s<(1<<15);++s) { clr(f); int tmp=0; for(i=0;i<15;++i) { if((s&(1<<i))==0) { for(j=0;j<15;++j) { if(qi[i][j]=='#') f[j]=1; } } } for(i=0;i<15;++i) tmp+=f[i]; ans=min(max(tmp,sum(s)),ans); } printf("%d\n",ans); return 1; } int main() { while(play()); return 0; }
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The Evil Wears Prada
在第 18行的，while(scanf("%d %dn", &n, &c), n)，这句有错吧
博主的C++功底真是好
其实国内大部分公司对算法都不够重视。特别是中小型公司老板根本都不懂技术，也不懂什么是算法，从而也不要求程序员懂什么算法，做程序从来不考虑性能问题，只要页面能显示出来就是好程序，这是国内的现状，很无奈。
都是一些基础题啊
This write-up presents the gentle in which we can notice the fact. this is extremely wonderful one and gives in depth info.
可以用公式。主要为了说明动态规划，如果要打表的话，这种方法也是较简单和高效的
遍历了所有的情况(2^n)，tmp数组就是由当前遍历的状态s推算出的
这配图…..
此时的数据量还是很小的，耗时却不短。这种方法确实可以，当然或许还有其他的优化方案，但是优化只能针对某些数据，不太可能在所有情况下都能在可接受的时间内求解出答案。
通不过。
纠正一个错误，二分查找树的中序遍历获得元素的升序排列。
你好，这题给出的代码好像弄错了，这个是pow那道题目的解法
有意思，有难度
很好的模板


Trezor 3for2 deal
We all know hardware wallet provides the highest level of security for our cryptocurrency investment, but the price can be steep for some people.
Trezor offers Black Friday Special Deal today which you can pay for two and get three. Normal pricing for this multipack was €267, you can now get it with just €178 excluding shipping fee.
The supply claims to be Limited availability. Offer valid while supplies last. Put your order quick if you don’t want to miss this great deal.
Trezor support multiple coins including Bitcoin, Litecoin, Dash, ZCash and ERC-20 tokens, visit this official document for more.
Ledger Nano S with 21% off
Ledger Nano S has been famous for its design and friendly price tag, you can now get a further 21% off for all the Nano S orders, gone from €59.00 to €45.82.
Shipping fee depends on where you live, bulk order can make the cost much lower.This offer lasts from 24th to 27th November so you have a whole weekend to gather your orders.
Supports various coins like Ark, Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, Dash, Dogecoin, Ethereum, Ethereum Classic, Expanse, and more.
I personally own the Trezor and the overall experience has been awesome, solid design, nice UI, great team and great support. It let me have the peace of mind during those hardfork moments while the team will provide service to claim those forked coins.
Both are solid choices for personal crypto wallet, you just can’t go wrong. If you haven’t owned one already, this is the time.
有投资加密货币的朋友们一定不会对 Trezor 和 Ledger 这两间硬体钱包公司陌生。如今他们在今天分别推出黑色星期五大优惠：
Trezor 买二送一：https://shop.trezor.io/?h=7472657a6f722e696f
存货有限，卖完为止。
支持货币：参考这里
Ledger Nano S 折扣 21%： https://www.ledgerwallet.com/products/ledger-nano-s
促销从 24 到 27 号
支持货币：参考这里.
Tips: 大量购买可以减轻邮费
我个人持有 Trezor，这是我进入币圈以来最正确的投资。干净的界面，友善的操作，一流的技术团队。把货币都放在里面，当你看着世间各种各样密码被盗被黑的新闻时，硬体钱包给你的安全感就是物超所值了！
硬体钱包是个人层面上最安全的保管货币方法，如果你还没有，现在是入手最佳时机了。
This page is synchronized from the post: ‘Trezor and Nano S Black Friday Deal! 钱包大促销’


| 063:003 Khan | : |
That is because they believed, then disbelieved, therefore their hearts are sealed, so they understand not. |
| 063:003 Maulana | : |
That is because they believed, then disbelieved; thus their hearts are sealed, so they understand not. |
| 063:003 Pickthal | : |
That is because they believed, then disbelieved, therefore their hearts are sealed so that they understand not. |
| 063:003 Rashad | : |
This is because they believed, then disbelieved. Hence, their minds are blocked; they do not understand. |
| 063:003 Sarwar | : |
This is because they accepted the faith and then rejected it. God has sealed their hearts, thus, they do not have any understanding. |
| 063:003 Shakir | : |
That is because they believe, then disbelieve, so a seal is set upon their hearts so that they do not understand. |
| 063:003 Sherali | : |
That is because they first believed and then disbelieved. So a seal was set upon their hearts and consequently they understand not. |
| 063:003 Yusufali | : |
That is because they believed, then they rejected Faith: So a seal was set on their hearts: therefore they understand not. |
Concepts/Themes Covered: الإيمان > الإيمان بالله > النفاق Faith> Belief In Allah> Hypocrisy
This tool uses eight English parallel translations for the Holy Quran imported from Mr. Clay Smith. You can also visit Qurany Concepts for browsing the Quran themes or topics. If you want to search the Holy Quran for keywords, please visit Qurany Keywords.


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In order to verify your account, please click the following link or copy and paste it into your browser's address bar.
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--- layout: data_model title: PEVersionInfoResourceType this_version: 1.0 ---
The PEVersionInfoResourceType characterizes the special VERSIONINFO resource type. For more information please see: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa381058(v=vs.85).aspx
| Field Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Type0..1 | PEResourceTypeEnum |
This field refers to the type of data referred to by this resource. |
| Name0..1 | StringObjectPropertyType |
The Name field specifies the name of the resource used by the PE binary. |
| Hashes0..1 | HashListType |
The Hashes field is used to include any hash values computed using the specified PE binary resource as input. |
| Comments0..1 | StringObjectPropertyType |
The Comments field captures any additional information that should be displayed for diagnostic purposes. |
| CompanyName0..1 | StringObjectPropertyType |
The CompanyName field captures the company that produced the file - for example, "Microsoft Corporation" or "Standard Microsystems Corporation, Inc." |
| FileDescription0..1 | StringObjectPropertyType |
The FileDescription field captures the file description to be presented to users. This string may be displayed in a list box when the user is choosing files to install - for example, "Keyboard Driver for AT-Style Keyboards". |
| FileVersion0..1 | StringObjectPropertyType |
The FileVersion field captures the version number of the file - for example, "3.10" or "5.00.RC2". |
| InternalName0..1 | StringObjectPropertyType |
The InternalName field captures the internal name of the file, if one exists - for example, a module name if the file is a dynamic-link library. If the file has no internal name, this string should be the original filename, without extension. |
| LangID0..1 | StringObjectPropertyType |
The LangID field captures the localization language identifier specified in the version-information resource. |
| LegalCopyright0..1 | StringObjectPropertyType |
The LegalCopyright field captures the copyright notices that apply to the file. This should include the full text of all notices, legal symbols, copyright dates, and so on. |
| LegalTrademarks0..1 | StringObjectPropertyType |
The LegalTrademarks field captures the trademarks and registered trademarks that apply to the file. This should include the full text of all notices, legal symbols, trademark numbers, and so on. |
| OriginalFilename0..1 | StringObjectPropertyType |
The OriginalFilename field captures the original name of the file, not including a path. This information enables an application to determine whether a file has been renamed by a user. The format of the name depends on the file system for which the file was created. |
| PrivateBuild0..1 | StringObjectPropertyType |
The PrivateBuild field captures the information about a private version of the file - for example, "Built by TESTER1 on \TESTBED". This string should be present only if VS_FF_PRIVATEBUILD is specified in the fileflags parameter of the root block. |
| ProductName0..1 | StringObjectPropertyType |
The ProductName field captures the name of the product with which the file is distributed. This string is required. |
| ProductVersion0..1 | StringObjectPropertyType |
The ProductVersion field captures the version of the product with which the file is distributed - for example, "3.10" or "5.00.RC2". |
| SpecialBuild0..1 | StringObjectPropertyType |
The SpecialBuild field captures the text that indicates how this version of the file differs from the standard version - for example, "Private build for TESTER1 solving mouse problems on M250 and M250E computers". This string should be present only if VS_FF_SPECIALBUILD is specified in the fileflags parameter of the root block. |


Events & More - PhotographerBased in Bucharest, Romania
Patterns by Alexandru Marinescu
“Photography is the story I fail to put into words.” - Destin Sparks


TRAINING DAY A film review by Blake French Copyright 2001 filmcritic.com
How will the tragic events of September 11, 2001 influence violent movies? The box office results of Training Day should answer that question. Warner Bros. did postpone the film's release date for two weeks, but is that enough time for audiences to be ready for such a brutally violent movie?
I think so, although this is a time where audiences may seek romantic comedies over disturbing, awakening dramas. I screened two movies today, this and the juvenile Max Keeble's Big Adventure. The theater was twice as full for Max than Training Day, which proves that people want uplifting comedies right now. If you're one of those people, Training Day is definitely not for you.
Unquestionably convincing, disturbingly realistic, and unflinchingly honest, Training Day details the events of one day in which a young, rookie narcotics cop named Jake Hoyt (Ethan Hawke) must show his stuff to veteran detective Alonzo Harris (Denzel Washington) in order to land the job he wants.
Jake has a loving wife and a beautiful little baby, both safe and sound at home. By the time Jake returns to them that night, he will be a different person. He will see things he has never wanted to see, learn things he does not want to know, and look evil straight in the eye. Although the myth states when you dance with the devil, you don't change the devil, the devil changes you, this experience might actually make Jake a stronger individual, or it might morally change his standards forever.
Jake will never forget his training day, and this is a day I won't soon forget, either. The film explores a world uncompromisingly barbarous, a world I never want to see again. But it does exist in the vast majority of cities. Training Day reminds us of that, and sometimes the justice department is no better than the villainous thugs it patrols.
The film, brilliantly directed by Antoine Fuqua, is fueled with powerhouse performances. Denzel Washington displays a side of himself we have never seen before; I feel he has earned an Oscar nomination for his sincere, vicious portrayal of a man who was not strong enough to withstand his dance. Ethan Hawke invites the audience to stand inside his cringing shoes. We're as startled as Jake because we experience the day through his eyes.
It's a scary world out there. Training Day shows us the brooding terror that could exist just blocks away. It's altogether one of the year's most thought-provoking films.

Visit filmcritic.com on the Web at http://www.filmcritic.com
========== X-RAMR-ID: 29723 X-Language: en X-RT-ReviewID: 252961 X-RT-TitleID: 1110027 X-RT-SourceID: 178 X-RT-AuthorID: 3648 X-RT-RatingText: 4.5/5
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


I am a student of the Facultad de Ciencias, at the UNAM in the Computer Science career, i started to develop at the age of 17 years with a little samples of C and Java, and because of then i enter to the Computer Science career, my favorite fields of computations are Theory of Computation, Algorithm Analysis, Software Engineering, Evolutionary Computing, Heuristic Computing, and actually everything about computation. I believe that the computation is an amazing field because involves us all and that is an awesome thing.
I consider myself a simple person, my principal objective is to do something to improve the way us exist in the world, one of my biggest dreams is to visit some planet like Jupiter or Neptune, but I have no hurry to made it possible, i think if we make the right steps even if this are little the future generations could made it possible :D, something that characterizes me is that I love learning, even not computation things, i like the technical readings and playing Basketball with my friends, i like good and some bad movies, and i like to share my moments with my family.


Element queries don't exist yet for CSS3, but this plugin allows you to do just that with jQuery.
This plugin changes the class of an element depending on its width. By changing the class like this, you can now use CSS to manipulate and alter the contents of the element essential creating functionality similar to a media query. Only instead of being window width dependent, it is dependent upon it's own width. Enjoy!
And weighing in at only 670 bytes, it is has a lot of punch for its size while keeping your bandwidth at a minimum!
You have a couple choices in front of you:
The jQuery library needs to be loaded first, then this plugin.

Locate the element you want made responsive and add add any class name you want to it. For this example, we will make it "responsive".

The content of my div is here

$(document).ready(function() {
$('.responsive').responsiveElement();
});
That's it!
There are a couple options that can be applied to customize it. You can also apply this to multiple elements on the page at a time, all with different options!
Rules that are applied to the element in question. The default widths are based off of Twitter Bootstrap 8 column widths.
default: [
'750,responsive-lg',
'617,responsive-md',
'470,responsive-sm',
'0,responsive-xs'
]
The format of the each element in the default array is "minimum pixel width, class to be applied". So if the width of

is 750 pixels or larger, then the element will become

.
See the example below for a usage example.
$('.customRules').responsiveElement({
rules: [
'600,customRulesLarge',
'400,customRulesMedium',
'200,customRulesSmall',
'0,customRulesXSmall'
]
});
When the width of an element is determined by either css or javascript, things like border widths and padding are included. Because of this, it is easiest to place your element in a wrapper and apply responsiveElement to that instead.
Go ahead! Give it a try! Resize your browser to see responsiveElement.js in action!
This box's background color will change based on the width of the element. It uses the default ruleset of responsiveElement.js.
This box's background color will also change based on the width of the element. However, it uses a custom ruleset. View the source of this page to see what is going on.
It's background color will change based on the following widths:
responsiveElement.js is open-sourced software licensed under the [MIT license] (http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)


Class WorkflowActorModel
This class represents an actor within a workflow
Inheritance
System.Object
WorkflowActorModel
Inherited Members
System.Object.ToString()
System.Object.Equals(System.Object)
System.Object.Equals(System.Object, System.Object)
System.Object.ReferenceEquals(System.Object, System.Object)
System.Object.GetHashCode()
System.Object.GetType()
System.Object.MemberwiseClone()
Namespace: Vasont.Inspire.Models.Workflow
Assembly: Vasont.Inspire.Models.dll
Syntax
public class WorkflowActorModel
Properties
| Improve this Doc View SourceCoordinates
Gets or sets the coordinates.
Declaration
public CoordinatesModel Coordinates { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| CoordinatesModel |
Description
Gets or sets the actor description.
Declaration
public string Description { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.String |
IsCoordinator
Gets or sets a value indicating whether this actor contains a member that will be the coordinator.
Declaration
public bool IsCoordinator { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Boolean |
Members
Gets or sets a list of WorkflowMemberModel models. These members will be set by the process that implements workflow, such as project assignments.
Declaration
public List<WorkflowMemberModel> Members { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.Collections.Generic.List<WorkflowMemberModel> |
Name
Gets or sets the actor name.
Declaration
public string Name { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.String |
WorkflowActorId
Gets or sets the actor unique identity value.
Declaration
public string WorkflowActorId { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.String |
WorkflowId
Gets or sets the associated workflow identity.
Declaration
public string WorkflowId { get; set; }
Property Value
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| System.String |


 Fishing lines and hooks on the foreshore or in the water can strangle them or injure their feet and flippers. Be a good citizen and pick up other rubbish too!
Report any pollution to the Environment Line on 132 555 (24 hours, 7 days).
Keep pets away from critical habitat
Dogs, cats and foxes are still a big threat to little penguins and are excluded from the little penguins' critical habitat. Owners need to keep pets indoors or in secure backyards at night.
No vegetation removal or building works without approval in Critical Habitat B
For more information, visit the critical habitat page for Manly little penguins.
Report anyone harming the penguins
It is an offence to harm little penguins, their habitat or critical habitat. Report anyone undertaking illegal activities or causing harm to a little penguin including hunting, shooting, poisoning, netting, snaring, spearing, pursuing, capturing or trapping them. Contact the Environment Line on 131 555.
Phone Manly Council on (02) 9976 1500 or the National Parks and Wildlife Duty Officer on (02) 9457 9577 to report any dogs, cats or foxes in critical habitat areas or anyone disturbing little penguins and their nests.
During breeding season (May to February):
- Minimize noise and light on the foreshore or on the water as they can delay penguin from returning to their burrows. The presence of people or light near burrows at night can make penguins abandon their nests altogether.
- Don’t use flash photography or shine torches at penguins or around their burrows
- Be careful when boating. Boat strikes are a major cause of injury and death for little penguins.


Class vps\tools\components\CategoryManager
| Inheritance | vps\tools\components\CategoryManager » yii\base\Object |
|---|
This class is intended to manage category tree which is in turn based on nested sets behavior.
Protected Properties
| Property | Type | Description | Defined By |
|---|---|---|---|
| $_data | \vps\tools\components\Category[] | Category tree. | vps\tools\components\CategoryManager |
| $_guidPathDelimiter | string | This is for imploding GUIDs in guid paths. | vps\tools\components\CategoryManager |
| $_modelClass | string | vps\tools\components\CategoryManager | |
| $_root | \vps\tools\components\[[Category]] | Root category. | vps\tools\components\CategoryManager |
| $_titlePathDelimiter | string | This is for imploding titles in title paths. | vps\tools\components\CategoryManager |
Public Methods
Protected Methods
| Method | Description | Defined By |
|---|---|---|
| buildPaths() | Builds full title and GUID paths for all categories. | vps\tools\components\CategoryManager |
Property Details
Category tree.
This is for imploding GUIDs in guid paths.
Root category.
This is for imploding titles in title paths.
Method Details
Builds full title and GUID paths for all categories.
| protected void buildPaths ( ) |
Checks if category exists.
| public boolean exists ( $id ) | ||
| $id | integer | Category ID. |
Gets single category by its ID.
| public \vps\tools\components\[[Category]]|null get ( $id ) | ||
| $id | integer |
| public \vps\tools\components\Category[] getAll ( ) |
Gets single category by its GUID path.
| public \vps\tools\components\[[Category]]|null getByGuidPath ( $guidPath ) | ||
| $guidPath | string |
Gets children of current category.
| public array getChildren ( $category ) | ||
| $category | \vps\tools\components\[[Category]] |
Finds category parent with given depth.
| public \vps\tools\components\[[Category]]|null getParent ( $category, $depth = 1 ) | ||
| $category | \vps\tools\components\[[Category]] | |
| $depth | integer |
Finds all parents from top one to nearest.
| public \vps\tools\components\[[Category]][]|null getParents ( $category ) | ||
| $category | \vps\tools\components\[[Category]] |
| public \vps\tools\components\Category getRoot ( ) |
Finds category GUID path by given ID.
| public null|string guidPath ( $id ) | ||
| $id | integer |
Populates category tree with data loaded from database.
| public void init ( ) |
Reloads data from database.
| public void reload ( ) |
Setting for model class.
| public void setModelClass ( $class ) | ||
| $class | ||
| throws | \yii\base\InvalidConfigException |
|---|
Finds category title path by given ID.
| public null|string titlePath ( $id ) | ||
| $id | integer |


WHISTLE DOWN THE WIND A film review by Shane R. Burridge Copyright 1996 Shane R. Burridge
(1961) 99m.
After being snapped up by Disney for the role of Pollyanna in her second film, Hayley Mills returned to the girl-meets-convict theme of her debut, TIGER BAY. Twist is that she and her younger brother and sister believe the mysterious arrival of a stranger (Alan Bates) in their barn to be nothing less than the Second Coming. Their active, young imaginations, coupled with the rural isolation of the Northern Country serve to make such a fanciful idea believably down-to-earth. Hayley and her siblings (Diane Holgate and Alan Barnes, who give effortless, "real" performances), who know little about Christ, ironically develop faith and a sense of responsibility as soon as they 'meet' him.
Film speaks volumes about the way children rearrange facts to fit in with their own interpretation of the world. Their straightforward reasoning has no time for awkward questions (e.g., they bring 'Christ' bread and wine because "that's what he eats"). But who can blame their approach when their token religious instruction is just as vague? When one of the children worries about his kitten, his Sunday school teacher unhelpfully remarks that 'Jesus will look after it'; when Mills tries to get a straight answer about Christ from the local priest he uses it as an excuse to complain about vandalism. Appropriately, the convict (he has a name, as published by the police, but is referred to only as "The Man" in the closing credits) responds to the children with equal simplicity. He rarely speaks a sentence more than a few words long. Bates remains reticent throughout the story - we can never be sure of his intentions. He neither 'reforms' from contact with the children, nor betrays them to use them as some kind of leverage when things start looking bad.
Although the children find 'Jesus' in a barn, and then skip away to the accompaniment of a Christmas carol, we are otherwise spared any coy allegorical commentary. Film is charming, not pretentious.  Mills and the other children will completely win you over - you'll remember the touching final moment. Bryan Forbes directed from a story by Mary Hayley Bell (Hayley's mother). Composer Malcolm Arnold arranged the cheerful score. Title refers to a hawking expression, more commonly known in its figurative sense of abandoning a person or thing.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


“Meaning is the product of interaction between the observer and the system, the content of which is in a state of flux, of endless change and transformation.”1
Myron Krueger with his Responsive Enviornments approaches space as an interactive enviornment, where the relationship between the user and the machine is paramount, Ted Nelson with Computer Lib/Dreams Machines argues that the link between humans and digital machines provides a different meaning in the world of interaction, it creates Information Skies.
Referências:
1 Krueger, M. (1977). Responsive Enviornments. Madison, Wisconsin. The University of Wisconsin;
2 Nelson, T. (1974). Computer Lib/Dream Machines. Redmond, Wash: Tempus Books of Microsoft Press;
1. OSCILLA (2011-2015), Andrea Santini. London, England. Scalable interactive audiovisual environment;
2. (sem título) (2008), Mona Kim. Zaragoza, Spain. Smell + temperature + 72-sq.m interactive floor system + engineered sound;
3. Herzog, W. (2016) Lo and Behold, Reveries of the Connected World. New York City, USA: Magnolia Pictures. (film);
4. Project Xanadu (1960), Theodor Nelson. Chicago, Illinois, USA. http://www.xanadu.net


This module will dump any saved passwords from Firefox to the console. This should work for any version of Firefox above version 32. This will only be successful if the master password is blank or has not been set.
ttps://github.com/xorrior/RandomPS-Scripts/blob/master/Get-FoxDump.ps1
http://xakfor.net/threads/c-firefox-36-password-cookie-recovery.12192/
moduleSource = self.mainMenu.installPath + "/data/module_source/collection/Get-FoxDump.ps1


 I'm going to do my best to fill your mind full of all kinds of technobabble.
This time we have arrays and hashes. Two things that are similar and also different.
Arrays and hashes are collections of objects in the code. An array is a collection of objects whose key is a number value. A typical array could look like this:
array_name = [3, "banana", 7.095]
If you wanted to call one of these then you would need to use a key. As mentioned before, an array will have a key set to a numerical value. If you wanted to call the string "banana" you would do this:
array_name[1]
The second part of the array has a key value of 1 because the values in an array start at 0. If you wanted to call the last part of the array you could do this:
array_name[2] or array_name[-1]
It's easy to know what number to use if you have a small array but what if it's a much larger array and you don't know what the key value of the last number is? The key values also go in reverse from 0. That means if you want the last number you just need to call -1.
If we look at hashes they are similar to arrays. You use these to also hold collections of objects. The difference here being that the keys can have any value. A hash could look something like this:
animals = { 'dog' => 'mammal' 'cat' => 'mammal' 'frog' => 'amphibian' 'lizard' => 'reptile' }
As you can see the values for the keys in this case happen to be strings. When you use hashes you have to make sure to put two values: you need one for the key and one for the other value. With this example say you wanted to call 'cat'. It would look like this:
animals['cat']
It would return
'mammal'
A hash is good if you want to put a collection of objects in to specific groups. While hashes do offer more flexibility, arrays are much more efficient to access.


1. Faculty Introduction
The Faculty of Foreign Languages consists of three undergraduate programs that enroll undergraduates including English, Business English and Translation, 1 College English Department, and 4 centers, namely Language and Culture Research Center, Translation Center, Business Practice Center as well as Center for Foreign Language Services, and owns one key support discipline at the school level. The faculty is equipped with 34 modern multimedia classrooms, 1350 fixed seats for the students and 2 FM Broadcasting Stations. The library of the faculty provides wonderful conditions for teachers and students to work and study with a collection of 20, 000 books, more 70 Chinese and foreign journals, and increasingly updated audio and visual materials.
The faculty attaches great importance to class teaching. Up to now, quite a few teachers have been awarded the First Prize, the Second Prize and the Third Prize of the FLTRP Star Teacher Contest and the SFLEP National Foreign Language Teaching Contest. The passing rate of TEM 4 and TEM８has gradually improved year after year. More than 30 students have furthered their study at home and board by taking the postgraduate entrance examination. The graduation rate maintains over 96% and the graduates are now performing excellently in a variety of fields including foreign trade, finance, translation, press and publication, English education and so on.
2. Undergraduate Programs Introduction
2.1 English
This program involves listening, speaking, reading, writing, and translation, which form an organic whole. Students majoring in English mainly study the basic knowledge of English language and literature, and also the knowledge of humanities and social science including literature, history, philosophy, politics, economy, art, law, and so on of the main English-speaking countries. They accept the systematic and scientific English training of the basic English skills, namely, listening, speaking, reading, writing, and translation, to achieve excellence in expressing themselves both orally and in written form, inter-cultural communication, acquiring knowledge gradually via computer and the internet, and to achieve their abilities in discovering, analyzing, and solving problems, in creative thinking, and scientific research by applying their professional knowledge.
2.2 Business English
Business English aims to learn English language, literature, basic economic and trade knowledge and practice, to obtain the basic skills of English language including listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation, and etc., achieve a strong ability to use English and engage in economic and trade practices, and gain access to information and other aspects of practical skills.
This program cultivates application-type and compound talents who can meet the needs of socialist modernization construction and local economic and social development, who have the all-round development, with the spirit of innovation and entrepreneurship, and the sense of social responsibility, who gain the acquisition of solid foundation of English language, skilled use of English, and understand the society, economy and culture of major English-speaking countries, master the knowledge of international economic trade, and familiarize themselves with foreign trade practice.
2.3 Translation
The students majoring in Translation mainly study the basic theory and basic knowledge of language and translation, accept the bilingual training of language knowledge and language skills, master the basic skills of inter-cultural communication and Chinese and foreign translation and interpretation, and master the basic ability of translation and interpretation.
This program cultivates application-type talents in interpretation and translation， who can meet the needs of socialist modernization construction and local economic and social development, who have the all-round development, a solid foundation of bilingual knowledge, rich encyclopedic knowledge, higher inter-cultural communicative competence, strong logical thinking and good professional ethics, who understand Chinese and foreign social culture, familiarize themselves with translation theories, grasp the translation and interpretation skills of texts in different styles, and can proficiently use translation tools and understand the related professional process.
Contact us
Director: Zhu Jianxin Professor
Add: No. 1, Meicheng Road, Huai’an, Jiangsu Province, P. R. China.
Post Code: 223003
Phone: +86<PHONE_NUMBER>7
Fax: +86<PHONE_NUMBER>7
Email: zhujianxin@hyit.edu.cn


Amid current lockdown scenario, many under privileged people like migrant worker, daily wage laborers, street beggars are finding it hard to manage food which is very basic necessity to stay alive. In this time of adversity, many individuals/organization are running community kitchens to provide foods to the needy. However, due to lack of synchronization, the benefits are not reaching to some segments of population in need while there is food shortage /wastage across some communities.
We aim to bridge this demand and supply gap by crowdsourcing information of the people in need an provide proper alignment planning to the community kitchen within vicinity and across locations (in case there is food shortage/spillover).”
A Recipient, who is in need of food, resources, or other essentials, can locate suppliers/community kitchens near them by filling a form under “Recipient/Beneficiary” given on the website/app with his requirement
A Supplier can be a small business, a voluntary organization, an NGO, Gurudwara who can post the availability of resources, food or other essentials by filling out a brief form under “Supplier”.
The website will also display a map showing community kitchen locations as well as recipient address.
Helping more and more under privileged people to provide basic needs amid lockdown. Optimize the demand and supply for local needs in different areas. Matching requirements within the abilities of the suppliers to prevent shortage/wastage of food.
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>+91-0123456789 Noida, UP


Yelp
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is now live!
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see your review
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search for more restaurant
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ID: 1
Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Office Number:<PHONE_NUMBER>
ID: 2
Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>GitHub: sample-sample
ID: 3
Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>GitHub: more-sample
ID: 4
Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>School: sample school
ID: 5
Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>School: sample college


Lorem Ipsum successful taxonomy takes into account a number of different factors such as established brand terminology, personal preference, the size and scale of the end applications, etc.
Lorem Ipsum successful taxonomy takes into account a number of different factors such as established brand terminology, personal preference, the size and scale of the end applications, etc.


SPANK SPANK!
@accalia
@accalia'd
a variable name
@RaceProUK
played Sonic instead of coding
@Onyx
uploaded a meme to the repo
@Yamikuronue
got a little too silly
Either way, something broke. The error has been logged to /dev/null
and will be addressed shortly.


--- title: /home/ayonga/.dropboxes/business/Dropbox/research/dzopt/frost/matlab/utils/mex/build_mex.m File Reference layout: doxygen comments: false sidebar: doxygen_sidebar topnav: topnav tags: false ---
Compile C/C++ files to Matlab MEX files for Windows, MacOS and Linux (Tested on Ubuntu 14.04). More...
Functions | |
| function status = | build_mex (char build_dir,cellstr src_files,varargin varargin) |
| Compile C/C++ files to Matlab MEX files for Windows, MacOS and Linux (Tested on Ubuntu 14.04). More... | |
| function file = | buildmex>normalize (file, ext) |
Compile C/C++ files to Matlab MEX files for Windows, MacOS and Linux (Tested on Ubuntu 14.04).
Compile C/C++ files to Matlab MEX files for Windows, MacOS and Linux (Tested on Ubuntu 14.04).
| build_dir | the directory name of the folder where the source functions are located. It will be also used as the build directory for MEX files. |
| src_files | the list of file names that need to be compiled. |
| varargin | extra MEX build options |
| function file = buildmex>normalize | ( | file, | |
| ext | |||
| ) |


|
Lead |
Toxic even at low levels, excessive lead has been found in 2,000 water systems spanning all 50 states over the past four years. Exposure to lead in adults causes fatigue, nerve pain, high blood pressure, and even more critical conditions. |
|
Chlorine and Chloramines |
Added to all municipal water to kill germs, these powerful chemicals can disrupt the healthy bacteria we need for our digestion, as well as cause skin dryness and painful irritation. |
|
Trihalomethanes |
These are cancer-causing contaminants that form during water treatment with chlorine and chloramines. They are found in all 50 states and affect almost 300 million people. |
|
Chromium 6 |
This cancer-causing chemical is best known for its exposure in nationally-televised catastrophes. It has been found at higher-than-recommended levels in the tap water supply of almost 70% of all Americans. |
|
PFCs or PFASs |
These widely-used water-proofing and fire-retardant chemicals are found in the drinking water of 15 million Americans in 27 states and are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, weakened immunity, and other health problems. |
|
Perchlorate or Rocket Fuel |
EPA studies have found that this chemical is likely to cause cancer and reproductive issues in humans. This toxin also has been reported to be contaminating the drinking water of between 5 and 17 million households across the country. |
|
Arsenic |
This widely-known and popular poison and potent carcinogen is unwittingly being consumed in the tap water of millions of Americans. |
|
Herbicides |
These volatile weed-killing chemicals enter the drinking water system by accumulation in public soil and water sources. They can cause massive damage to hormonal and reproductive activity. |
|
Pesticides |
These commonly-used insect and pest-killing chemicals cause catastrophic damage to hormone-producing glands that regulate metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sexual function, reproduction, sleep, and mood, among many other things. |
|
Pharmaceuticals |
These are synthetic chemicals that are found in prescription medications and highly dangerous illegal narcotics. These can include antibiotics, birth control, pain killers, and blood thinners. |


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Tatiana Mac
Geometric logo with two parallel lines on top and bottom, then a backwards 11 in the middle.
Writing
Work
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Go home.


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Shortening
Liquid Mountain's URL Shortener
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Way better than others.
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freezeframe.js v3.0.10
natural width,animate on hover.
responsive,start & stop on click,playing forever.
responsive,start & stop manually.
responsive,jquery/zepto plugin.
with overlay icon.
cinemagraphs by cinemagraphs.com


Improving maintainability with style guidelines
Maintainable code is:
When you establish coding and naming conventions
stick to them!
Ideally code should look as if it was written by the same person.
Avoid complexity and stick to the programing principles
KISS, DRY, YAGNI, loose coupling, separation of concerns, open/closed, single responsibility, IoC
In JavaScript you have to think asynchronous
so it will be better if you are familiar with events, callbacks & promises
Why I see you are all embraced?
One of the most important habits, yet hardest to follow.
Embraced again?
TDD, BDD... No mater how you name it. What is important you will always write code you only need. Unit test will also warn anyone who will try to brake your implementation.
Improving maintainability with modules
but we can do this:
In JavaScript functions are first-class citizens and we can make strong use of it.
var myCart = {
totalAmount: 0,
items: [],
placeholder: document.getElementById('#cart'),
addItem: function (item) {
this.items.push(item);
this.totalAmount += item.price;
}
};
Object.create
Lets add closure concept to the object notation.
var myCart = function () {
var totalAmount = 0,
items = [],
placeholder = document.getElementById('#cart');
return {
addItem: function (item) {
items.push(item);
totalAmount += item.price;
},
total: function () {
return totalAmount;
}
};
};
But what about dependencies?
var myCart = (function ($) {
return function cart() {
var totalAmount = 0,
items = [],
placeholder = $('#cart');
return {
addItem: function (item) {
items.push(item);
totalAmount += item.price;
},
total: function () {
return totalAmount;
}
};
};
})(jQuery);
How about automatic dependency resolution?
Impossible without additional tools.
Modules/1.0
var $ = require('jquery');
module.exports = function cart() {
var totalAmount = 0,
items = [],
placeholder = $('#cart');
var prototype = {
addItem: function (item) {
items.push(item);
totalAmount += item.price;
},
total: function () {
return totalAmount;
}
};
return Object.create(prototype);
};
What about browser?
Modules/AsynchronousDefinition
Not a CommonJS project anymoredefine(id?, dependencies?, factory);
define.amd
require(dependencies, callback);
define('myCart', ['jQuery'], function ($) {
return function cart() {
var totalAmount = 0,
items = [],
placeholder = $('#cart');
var prototype = {
addItem: function (item) {
items.push(item);
totalAmount += item.price;
},
total: function () {
return totalAmount;
}
};
return Object.create(prototype);
};
});
app.js
require(['myCart'], function (myCart) {
var cart = myCart();
cart.addItem({price: 5});
});
(function (root, factory) {
if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
define([], factory);
} else if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
module.exports = factory();
}
})(this, function () {
return function cart () {
// module body
};
});
This will work in Node.js and in the browser
(with RequireJS for example).
class
- ES.next will have it too
module Cart {
import something from otherModule
var internalData;
function internalFunction() {}
export function addItem(item) {}
export function total() {}
}
app.js
import {addItem, total} from Cart;
addItem({ptice: 5});
Proposed solution is not compatible with currently adopted solutions like CommonJS or AMD.
Improve maintainability with automation
npm install -g requirejs
node r.js name=main out=main.js
Thank you for your attention!


{% extends "base.html" %} {% import 'bootstrap/wtf.html' as wtf %} {% block app_content %} You have currently {{ n_ards }} devices connected.


Tech Enthusiast and Professional Software Developer. Passionate in coding and linguistics. Always keen in developing solutions and helping people which requires best of my technical and professional skills. Firm believer of "Education is passport to the future, for tomorrow belongs to those who prepare for it today"
Studied Mechanical Engineering


| Author | Joep Suijs, Copyright © 2009, all rights reserved. |
| Adapted-by | |
| Compiler | >=2.4i |
this library provides a (one) byte fifo queue. This queue is interrupt-safe in the sense that you can write to the queue from the interrupt and read from the main program or vice versa without special precautions. Reading (or writing) from both interrupt and main program might not work properly. The basic interface is pseudo var: queue08 = x -- put x into queue; block if queue is full x = queue08 -- read x from queue; block if queue is empty non-blocking access to the same queue is provided by queue08_nb_put() and queue08_nb_get() other methods: queue08_clear() -- clear queue (makes queue empty) queue08_empty() -- returns true if queue is emtpy (depricated, use queue1_is_empty()) queue08_is_empty() -- returns true if queue is emtpy queue08_is_full() -- returns true if queue is full queue08_nr_free() -- returns nr of free places in queue queue08_nr_used() -- returns nr of used places in queue
No dependency found
var volatile byte queue08_out_pointer = 0 ; wijst naar databyte
var volatile byte queue08_in_pointer = 0 ; wijst naar vrije locatie
var volatile byte queue08_data[queue08_size + 1]
queue08'get() return byte
queue08_is_empty() return bit
queue08_nb'get() return byte
queue08_nr_used() return byte
queue08_is_full() return bit
queue08_empty() return bit
queue08_nb_get(byte out v) return bit
queue08_nr_free() return byte
queue08_nb_put(byte in v) return bit
var volatile byte queue08_out_pointer = 0 ; wijst naar databyte
No documentation found
var volatile byte queue08_in_pointer = 0 ; wijst naar vrije locatie
No documentation found
var volatile byte queue08_data[queue08_size + 1]
queue vars
queue08_nb'put(byte in v)
queue08_nb'put - put one byte into queue (non-blocking)
queue08'put(byte in v)
queue08'put - put one byte into queue When the queue is full, it waits until a byte is removed from the queue.
queue08_clear()
deprecated
queue08'get() return byte
queue08'get - get one byte from queue returns byte from queue. When the queue is empty, it waits until a byte is put into the queue.
queue08_is_empty() return bit
queue08_is_empty() -- returns true if queue is emtpy
queue08_nb'get() return byte
queue08_nb'get - get one byte from queue (non-blocking) returns byte from queue, 0 if queue empty
queue08_nr_used() return byte
queue08_nr_used - returns nr of used places in queue
queue08_is_full() return bit
queue08_is_full() -- returns true if queue is full
queue08_empty() return bit
queue08_nb_get(byte out v) return bit
queue08_nb_get - get one byte from queue (non-blocking) The byte read is put into v (calling param) returns: true when we read a byte from the queue false when the queue is empty (byte is not read from queue)
queue08_nr_free() return byte
queue08_nr_free - returns nr of free places in queue
queue08_nb_put(byte in v) return bit
queue08_nb_put - put one byte into queue (non-blocking) return: true when the byte is put into the queue false when the queue is full (byte is not put in queue)


rotten > Library > Biographies > Entertainers > Actors > Nancy Reagan
Nancy Reagan
- Born Anne Frances Robbins, renamed to Nancy Davis by a studio.
- Wife of President Ronald Reagan. Ronald knocked her up before they got married. He called her Mommy. After he got Alzheimer's, she became his caretaker.
- The last movie she appeared in was Hellcats of the Navy, which she starred in with Ronald.
- Hired astrologer Joan Quigley, who had an alarming say in when the President would travel or meet with foreign leaders.
- Just say No anti-drug campaign, which failed so miserably that drug use actually increased during her reign.
- Guest-starred in an episode of Different Strokes with Dana Plato (now dead from an overdose) and the rest. Thus it may not have been the best choice of show for a lasting anti-drug message.
- Undertook an expensive redecoration of the White House, in the midst of a major economic recession.
- Had a mastectomy.
- "A woman is like a teabag-- you can't tell how strong she is until you put her in hot water."
- If you received a gift from the Reagans, it was probably a unwanted, retread gift that someone had already given them. This is Nancy's doing, not Ronald's.
- Black people were not permitted in her parents' home.
Timeline
| 12 Dec 1983 |
Nancy Reagan sites in Mr. T's lap, the only First Lady to have done so. |
| 2 Mar 1987 |
"I don't think most people associate me with leeches or how to get them off. But I know how to get them off. I'm an expert at it." Spoken about Donald Regan. |
| 5 Jun 2004 |
With his family by his side, former U.S. President Ronald Reagan dies from Alzheimer's disease and pneumonia complications at his home in Los Angeles, CA. Newly-widowed Nancy Reagan observes: "Ronnie's long journey has finally taken him to a distant place where I can no longer reach him." |
Pornopolis |
Rotten |
Faces of Death |
Famous Nudes
|


Warehouse Chief Croop:
Why? Ha!
You should wax your ears from time to time! You've not heard the stories then? No?
Fine, I'll tell ye. But first you'll promise me that you'll take the job, aye? I'll not wag this beard of mine for little more than etiquette and whatnot. We have a deal?
"Sure."


{% extends 'common/base_login.html' %} {% import 'bootstrap/wtf.html' as wtf %} {% block cardtitle %} CONP Portal: Resend Confirmation Email {% endblock %} {% block appcontent %} Please tell us the email address to resend the confirmation to:


{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block body %}
The SweGen Variant Frequency Browser uses the browser software developed for the ExAC Browser developed by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC), Cambridge, MA [August, 2016], with modifications. The original ExAC Browser project is available on GitHub.
For questions, comments, etc., regarding the SweGen cohort dataset, please contact<EMAIL_ADDRESS>For inquiries about this website, please use<EMAIL_ADDRESS>For technical bug reports relating to the browser software, please file an issue on our GitHub issue page.