name: inverse layout: true class: center, middle, inverse --- #React A javascript library for building user interfaces --- #React is all about V in MVC * Plays nicely with other frameworks. --- layout: false .left-column[ ## Motivations behind React ] .right-column[ - Templates are underpowered. - DOM mutations are slower. - Keeping UI in sync with ever changing state _in a clean way_ is hard. ] --- .left-column[ ## React Components ] .right-column[ - React approaches building user interfaces by breaking them into **components**. - Combines DOM representation and display logic into one unit. - React uses a real, full featured programming language to render views. - React components describes UI at any point of time. - Components are composable and reusable. ] --- .left-column[ ## React's Design ] .right-column[ Things that make React very fast and efficient are : - Virtual DOM - Batch DOM updates. - Synthetic Events. ] --- template: inverse ## React Component --- High-Level view of a React Component: ![screen shot 2014-07-20 at 9 39 55 am](https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/1994225/3637583/7746cdc0-1013-11e4-8add-1eda07416538.png) --- .left-column[ ## Building blocks ## JSX ] .right-column[ - syntactic sugar to represent javscript function calls in HTML syntax. ``` javascript // javascript React.DOM.a( {href: 'http://facebook.github.io/react/'}, 'Hello React!' ); // jsx <a href="http://facebook.github.io/react/"> Hello React! </a> ``` - javascript expressions ``` javascript // Input (JSX): var person =
; // Output (JS): var person = Person({ name: window.isLoggedIn ? window.name : '' }); ``` ] --- .left-column[ ## Building blocks ## props and state ] .right-column[ - Props - Props are inputs set on a components by its parent and cannot be changed within the component. - State - State is created within the component and can be changed. ] --- template: inverse ## Stateful React Component (example) --- Stock ticker dashboard using React (with mock data) * [test url](https://guptag.github.io/js-frameworks/ReactJS/examples/simple-component/index.html) * [source](https://github.com/guptag/js-frameworks/tree/master/ReactJS/src/examples/simple-component) * [transformed script](https://guptag.github.io/js-frameworks/ReactJS/examples/simple-component/index.js) ![screen shot 2014-07-22 at 10 27 09 pm](https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/8048953/3668635/aad33632-1221-11e4-8c01-1b25b9ca6cc7.png) --- template: inverse ## Multiple components --- Highlevel view of composite React Components: ![screen shot 2014-07-20 at 3 34 37 pm](https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/1994225/3638362/f6c5103a-1044-11e4-8766-681939ea9ad8.png) --- template: inverse ## Multiple React Components (example) --- Stock ticker dashboard using React (with mock data) * [test url](https://guptag.github.io/js-frameworks/ReactJS/examples/multiple-components/index.html) * [source](https://github.com/guptag/js-frameworks/tree/master/ReactJS/src/examples/multiple-components) * [transformed script](https://guptag.github.io/js-frameworks/ReactJS/examples/multiple-components/index.js) ![screen shot 2014-07-22 at 11 28 28 pm](https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/1994225/3668975/4110d098-122a-11e4-9bb0-8b69b487261f.png) --- template: inverse ## Component life cycle [(demo)](https://guptag.github.io/js-frameworks/ReactJS/examples/component-lifecycle/index.html) --- template: inverse ## Composite keys and node reconciliation --- ![screen shot 2014-07-23 at 11 21 00 am](https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/1994225/3677032/cf2b8ea0-128d-11e4-837e-30a6be7c7f5b.png) [(Demo Url)](https://guptag.github.io/js-frameworks/ReactJS/examples/component-keys/index.html) --- template: inverse ## Synthetic Events --- ![screen shot 2014-07-23 at 4 46 52 pm](https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/1994225/3681477/4b155956-12bb-11e4-92a5-00d7fcb711cf.png) [(Demo Url)](https://guptag.github.io/js-frameworks/ReactJS/examples/synthetic-events/index.html) --- template: inverse Rererences: - [React: Rethinking Best Practices](http://www.slideshare.net/floydophone/react-preso-v2) - [React's Diff Algorithm](http://calendar.perfplanet.com/2013/diff/) - [Writing Good React Components](http://blog.whn.se/post/69621609605/writing-good-react-components) - [The secrets of React's virtual dom](http://fluentconf.com/fluent2014/public/schedule/detail/32395) - [React's official documentation](http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/getting-started.html) --- template: inverse ## Thank You Gupta Garuda .footnote[[Link to the source](https://github.com/guptag/js-frameworks/tree/master/ReactJS)]


Enter a location to search:
Distance:
Bikes per page:
Weeks back to search:
Submit
Previous
Next
Title
Serial
Manufacturer
Year
Color
Date stolen


It should be noted that no ethically-trained software engineer would ever consent to write a DestroyBaghdad procedure. Basic professional ethics would instead require him to write a DestroyCity procedure, to which Baghdad could be given as a parameter.
--Nathaniel S. Borenstein[source]


The easy guide to music theory: augmented and diminished chords explained
by Computer MusicThe easy guide to music theory: augmented and diminished chords explained
Augmented and diminished chords have something of a bad reputation.
In actual fact, though, they aren’t really that difficult to get your head around and don’t really warrant the scary mystique that seems to surround them. They’re just slightly altered forms of regular major triad chords.
In musical terms, augmented means the same as ‘stretched out’, while diminished can be thought of as ‘squeezed’. An augmented chord comprises notes that are spaced apart at wider intervals than those of a regular triad, while a diminished chord is so called because it features narrower intervals than the standard version, making it more compact.
Augmented chords have the unique distinction of not appearing when a major scale is harmonised. This means that when you stack alternate notes from a major scale on top of each other to form triads, you end up with major triads (C, F, G in the case of C major), minor triads (Dm, Em, Am) and even a diminished triad (Bdim), but never an augmented triad.
Diminished chords are a favourite of horror movie score writers thanks to their somewhat spooky, foreboding sound, and very effective for use in transitions, as well as for creating anticipation or a feeling of tension. They also often turn up when songwriters want to shift to from one key to another.
Here, we aim to strip away some of the mystery surrounding these chord types and show some practical examples of their potential usage.


| Sprint Start | Sprint End | Sprint Number | Team Members | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{sprint.startDate | date:"dd/MM/yyyy"}} | {{sprint.endDate | date:"dd/MM/yyyy"}} | {{sprint.sprintNo}} |
{{teamMember.role}} - {{teamMember.forename}} {{teamMember.surname}} ({{teamMember.email}})
Team of {{sprint.members.length || 0}}
|
|


Is it pub day?
YES IT IS! 🍺
Discover the best pubs, restaurants & bars reopening after lockdown.
Catch Me
Outside
Share with your friends:
-
made with
♥
by
GM4s_


Lets play a game!
PLEASE ANSWER YES OR NO
About_Me 9/20
Video games
- League of Legends
- Rocket League
- GTA 5
- Arma 3
- Insurgency
Sports
- Basketball
- Football
- Soccer
- Baseball
- Fencing
Is my name Henry?
Is my favorite color red?
Do you think my favorite food is pizza?
Do I look like I know what I'm doing?
Do you believe I like to drive?


this is inner p1
this is inner p1
this is inner p1
this is outer p1
this is outer p2
| Has Attribute Selector [name] $("[title]").css("background","#f00") |
Selects elements that have the specified attribute, with any value. |
| Attribute Equals Selector [name=”value”] $("[title='abc']").css("background","#f00"); |
Selects elements that have the specified attribute with a value exactly equal to a certain value. |
| Attribute Not Equal Selector [name!=”value”] $("[title!='abc']").css("background","#f00"); |
Select elements that either don't have the specified attribute, or do have the specified attribute but not with a certain value. |
| Multiple Attribute Selector [name=”value”][name2=”value2″] $("[title*='abc'][align]").css("background","#f00") |
Matches elements that match all of the specified attribute filters ( As Many As attribute filter you can add ) |
| Attribute Contains Selector [name*=”value”] $("[title*='abc']").css("background","#f00"); |
Selects elements that have the specified attribute with a value containing a given substring |
| Attribute Ends With Selector [name$=”value”] $("[title$='abc']").css("background","#f00"); |
elects elements that have the specified attribute with a value ending exactly with a given string. The comparison is case sensitive. |
| Attribute Starts With Selector [name^=”value”] $("[title^='abc']").css("background","#f00"); |
Selects elements that have the specified attribute with a value beginning exactly with a given string. |
| Attribute Contains Word Selector [name~=”value”] $("[title~='abc']").css("background","#f00"); |
Selects elements that have the specified attribute with a value containing a given word, delimited by spaces. |
| Attribute Contains Prefix Selector [name|=”value”] $("[title|='abc']").css("background","#f00"); |
Selects elements that have the specified attribute with a value either equal to a given string or starting with that string followed by a hyphen (-). |
| |


| 033:053 Khan | : |
O you who believe! Enter not the Prophet's houses, except when leave is given to you for a meal, (and then) not (so early as) to wait for its preparation. But when you are invited, enter, and when you have taken your meal, disperse, without sitting for a talk. Verily, such (behaviour) annoys the Prophet, and he is shy of (asking) you (to go), but Allah is not shy of (telling you) the truth. And when you ask (his wives) for anything you want, ask them from behind a screen, that is purer for your hearts and for their hearts. And it is not (right) for you that you should annoy Allah's Messenger, nor that you should ever marry his wives after him (his death). Verily! With Allah that shall be an enormity. |
| 033:053 Maulana | : |
O you who believe, enter not the houses of the Prophet unless permission is given to you for a meal, not waiting for its cooking being finished -- but when you are invited, enter, and when you have taken food, disperse -- not seeking to listen to talk. Surely this gives the Prophet trouble, but he forbears from you, and Allah forbears not from the truth. And when you ask of them any goods, ask of them from behind a curtain. This is purer for your hearts and their hearts. And it behoves you not to give trouble to the Messenger of Allah, nor to marry his wives after him ever. Surely this is grievous in the sight of Allah. |
| 033:053 Pickthal | : |
O Ye who believe! Enter not the dwellings of the Prophet for a meal without waiting for the proper time, unless permission be granted you. But if ye are invited, enter, and, when your meal is ended, then disperse. Linger not for conversation. Lo! that would cause annoyance to the Prophet, and he would be shy of (asking) you (to go); but Allah is not shy of the truth. And when ye ask of them (the wives of the Prophet) anything, ask it of them from behind a curtain. That is purer for your hearts and for their hearts. And it is not for you to cause annoyance to the messenger of Allah, nor that ye should ever marry his wives after him. Lo! that in Allah's sight would be an enormity. |
| 033:053 Rashad | : |
O you who believe, do not enter the prophet's homes unless you are given permission to eat, nor shall you force such an invitation in any manner. If you are invited, you may enter. When you finish eating, you shall leave; do not engage him in lengthy conversations. This used to hurt the prophet, and he was too shy to tell you. But GOD does not shy away from the truth. If you have to ask his wives for something, ask them from behind a barrier. This is purer for your hearts and their hearts. You are not to hurt the messenger of GOD. You shall not marry his wives after him, for this would be a gross offense in the sight of GOD. |
| 033:053 Sarwar | : |
Believers, do not enter the houses of the Prophet for a meal without permission. if you are invited, you may enter, but be punctual (so that you will not be waiting while the meal is being prepared). When you have finished eating, leave his home. Do not sit around chatting among yourselves. This will annoy the Prophet but he will feel embarrassed to tell you. God does not feel embarrassed to tell you the truth. When you want to ask something from the wives of the Prophet, ask them from behind the curtain. This would be more proper for you and for them. You are not supposed to trouble the Prophet or to ever marry his wives after his death, for this would be a grave offense in the sight of God. |
| 033:053 Shakir | : |
O you who believe! do not enter the houses of the Prophet unless permission is given to you for a meal, not waiting for its cooking being finished-- but when you are invited, enter, and when you have taken the food, then disperse-- not seeking to listen to talk; surely this gives the Prophet trouble, but he forbears from you, and Allah does not forbear from the truth And when you ask of them any goods, ask of them from behind a curtain; this is purer for your hearts and (for) their hearts; and it does not behove you that you should give trouble to the Messenger of Allah, nor that you should marry his wives after him ever; surely this is grievous in the sight of Allah. |
| 033:053 Sherali | : |
O ye who believe ! enter not the houses of the Prophet unless leave is granted to you for a meal, not waiting till it is cooked. But enter when you are invited, and when you have had your meal, disperse, without seeking to engage in talk. That causes inconvenience to the Prophet, and he feels shy of asking you to leave, but ALLAH is not shy of saying what is true. And when you ask them - the wives of the Prophet - for anything, ask them from behind a curtain. That is purer for your hearts and their hearts. And it behoves you not to cause inconvenience to the Messenger of ALLAH, nor that you should ever marry his wives after him. That, indeed, is a monstrous thing in the sight of ALLAH. |
| 033:053 Yusufali | : |
O ye who believe! Enter not the Prophet's houses,- until leave is given you,- for a meal, (and then) not (so early as) to wait for its preparation: but when ye are invited, enter; and when ye have taken your meal, disperse, without seeking familiar talk. Such (behaviour) annoys the Prophet: he is ashamed to dismiss you, but Allah is not ashamed (to tell you) the truth. And when ye ask (his ladies) for anything ye want, ask them from before a screen: that makes for greater purity for your hearts and for theirs. Nor is it right for you that ye should annoy Allah's Messenger, or that ye should marry his widows after him at any time. Truly such a thing is in Allah's sight an enormity. |
Concepts/Themes Covered: أركان الإسلام > (محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم > أدب المؤمنين معه Pillars of Islam> The Blessed Muhammad(PBUH)> The Believers' Manners Towards Him(PBUH) أركان الإسلام > (محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم > أخلاقه وصفاته Pillars of Islam> The Blessed Muhammad(PBUH)> His Manners and Attributes أركان الإسلام > (محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم > مآثره وخصائصه لله Pillars of Islam> The Blessed Muhammad(PBUH)> Memorable Qualities given to Him by Allah القرآن الكريم > الأمثال فيه > عدم الاستحياء من ضرب المثل The Holy Quran> Examples in the Holy Quran> Allah is not Ashamed to set Forth a Parable الإنسان والعلاقات الاجتماعية > المجتمع > آداب الاستئذان Man and The Social Relations>The Society>Asking for Permission Morals الإنسان والعلاقات الاجتماعية > النساء > الحِجاب Man and The Social Relations>Women>The Veil العلاقات القضائية > علاقات قانونية ودستورية > الحق Judicial Relationships>Legal and Constitutional Relations>The Right
This tool uses eight English parallel translations for the Holy Quran imported from Mr. Clay Smith. You can also visit Qurany Concepts for browsing the Quran themes or topics. If you want to search the Holy Quran for keywords, please visit Qurany Keywords.


Specialties: C++, Java, Linux
Striving to stand on the shoulders of Giants
Main programming languages: C++, C, Java, Python;
Web-based application scripting and database: PHP, Node.js, HTML5, CSS, JavaScript, MySQL, NoSQL(MongoDB, Redis);
Low-level assembly programming languages: MIPS, Z80;
Frameworks and Libraries: OpenCV, OpenGL, TestNG, JUnit, XNA, jQuery, Qt, Express.js;
IDEs and text editors: Eclipse, Microsoft Visual Studio, NetBeans, QtCreator, Kile(LaTeX);
Version control systems: GIT, SVN;
Operating systems: Linux (Arch, Debian, CentOS), Windows (XP, 7, 8);
Automated build systems: ANT, Make;
System administration: Management of SSH, CUPS, DNS, LDAP, MySQL, HTTP (proxy/web), POP/SMTP/IMAP, Firewall, VPN services, Puppet;
Minor and miscellaneous skills: Docker, Unix shell scripts, API design/security, REST, JWT, OAuth, XML/JSON, Vagrant, PostgreSQL, C#, applet, servlet, JSP, UML, MPI parallel processing library;
PADI Open Water diver
Limited radio-telephonist certificate (VHF)
See my objectives for this year
• +32 487 823 456 • Born MCMLXXXIX (1989)


You will be notified when a content descendant matching one of the following rules is created or edited.
The idea is to specify a story or a comment by copy-pasting the associated URL from Steemit.com and then choose what descendants to watch. You can either watch any descendant content, or you can limit the descendant content by depth. For example, setting the depth limit to 1 will cause SteemWatch to watch just the immediate replies.
| Content URL | Descendant Selection Mode | Depth limit | |
|---|---|---|---|
| {{item.rootURL}} | {{item.selectMode}} | {{item.depthLimit}} |


Pynuts is a library for Python based on Flask that provides easy CRUD functions, document handling (writing, editing and saving documents in ReST, HTML or PDF) and a lot of useful things like rights management or text edition. You are currently looking at the documentation of the development version.


Here are some questions that will help us understand your interests better so that you canbe matched with the right coding language for you based on your responses. From there, you can click on the image that will appear below where you can do some more exploring on them to help you figure out if this is indeed the language for you. Our suggestions are based on your answers to the questions below but you may have other interests tha we did not cosider so make sure you are clear about your goals and your intentions before you pick your path! But don't worry, you will likely have to learn other languages as your career advances so whatever you choose now, will not dictate your future from now on.


Taskmaster
About
Profile
About Taskmaster
The simple app for organizing your life.
Features
Simple way to save your tasks
Mark tasks as complete or incomplete
Track the dates of your completed tasks
Keep up with what you've finished
Persistent history tied to your browser
Technical Details
Front end logic done with the latest in JavaScript
Designed and made using
Bulma
Saving tasks handled by
LocalStorage API
Roadmap
Add extra details onto tasks - subtasks, location, assignments
Add organization-level features - lists, folders, categories
Add reminders and calendar tracking
Add server-tracked user-level persistence
Migrate to
React
Migrate to
Lambda
serverless architecture backed by
DynamoDB
Changelog
v0.1.4
Added CSV export
v0.1.3
Added carousel to landing
v0.1.2
Added about page
v0.1.1
Added task synchronization
v0.1.0
Added base website
Added landing page and task addition


Tri-O is a powerful, responsive and trendy multipurpose Bootstrap template. Bring your website to a new level with Tri-O.
We’re a creative agency who pursue brilliance. We create new companies — and fix old ones. Challenger brands get us excited. We use culture to create progress in the world. We shine a light the innovators who their industries forward.
Discover MoreEverything your favorite artists and friends are posting and reporting on a comprehensive sidebar menu.
View DemoEverything your favorite artists and friends are posting and reporting on a comprehensive sidebar menu.
View DemoEverything your favorite artists and friends are posting and reporting on a comprehensive sidebar menu.
View DemoEverything your favorite artists and friends are posting and reporting on a comprehensive sidebar menu.
View DemoEverything your favorite artists and friends are posting and reporting on a comprehensive sidebar menu.
View DemoEverything your favorite artists and friends are posting and reporting on a comprehensive sidebar menu.
View DemoChoose from our wide range of portfolio layouts to create your own amazing showcase.
Meet excellent blog styles with lots of new features and beautiful easy-to-use layouts.
Camping out under a starry sky, in the middle of a tropical lowland rainforest's is Lorem isem dolor sit amete, consectetur adipisicing elided Quaerat reiciendis.
Keep ReadingBefore heading west, we did a 10-day mini trip through Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine isem dolor sit amete, consectetur adipisicing elided Quaerat reiciendis.

Keep Reading


Priestess Isabellin:
The students under my supervision are Elven Mystics who follow the principles of harmony and preservation. I am sorry, but I cannot accept you as student.


Oh! You are lost! Well yelling at little girls isn't mapquest! With that the Alligator slams the door in your face.


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% from "_formhelpers.html" import render_field %} {% block page_content %}
{{ _('Welcome to the exercise system!') }} {{ _('Insert your email and password for registration:') }}


Store Locator find Weekly Ad & Coupons Weekly Ad & Coupons Healthcare Clinic Healthcare Clinic Balance Rewards Balance Rewards
Store Locator find Weekly Ad & Coupons Weekly Ad & Coupons Healthcare Clinic Healthcare Clinic Balance Rewards Balance Rewards
ONLINE ONLY. 10,000 points when you spend $50+ in Vitamins, Medicines & Treatments and Home Health Care Solutions.* Balance(R) Rewards. Shop now.


--- layout: page title: Projects header: Projects group: "navigation" weight: 1 --- {% include JB/setup %}


Overview
Package
FRAMES
NO FRAMES
Package org.apache.commons.betwixt.io.read
Class Summary
ArrayBindAction
BeanBindAction
BeanCreationChain
BeanCreationList
ChainedBeanCreator
ChainedBeanCreatorFactory
ElementMapping
MappingAction
ReadConfiguration
ReadContext
SimpleTypeBindAction
Overview
Package
FRAMES
NO FRAMES
Copyright © 2002-2006 The Apache Software Foundation. All Rights Reserved.


A project base for building modern JavaScript applications
Mike Ehrmantraut: "No more half measures".
Features
- Not a framework, but a base project to help you structure your JavaScript code and files.
- Makes use of the Mediator Pattern, so you can trigger events around your application.
- Templating built in - Handlebars is included but feel free to change engines.
- Follows the Object Literal Pattern with one global namespace, usually 'myApp' or 'chatApp'. In this case, it's 'breakingBad'.
- Included: jQuery, Underscore.js and Handlebars.
- A fully commented source to show you why it's doing what it's doing and how to build upon it's foundation.
- The JavaScript version of the HTML5 Boilerplate.
It's actually powering this page.
The above profiles are templates controlled and rendered by the included modules.
GitHub
Tweet


Manages loading api configs and method lookup.
| def google.appengine.tools.dev_appserver_apiserver.ApiConfigManager.CompilePathPattern |
( |
|
pattern | ) |
|
|
static |
Generates a compiled regex pattern for a path pattern.
e.g. '/{!name}/{!version}/notes/{id}'
returns re.compile(r'/([^:/?#\[\]{}]*)'
r'/([^:/?#\[\]{}]*)'
r'/notes/(?P<id>[^:/?#\[\]{}]*)')
Note in this example that !name and !version are reserved variable names
used to match the API name and version that should not be migrated into the
method argument namespace. As such they are not named in the regex, so
groupdict() excludes them.
Args:
pattern: parameterized path pattern to be checked
Returns:
compiled regex to match this path pattern
| def google.appengine.tools.dev_appserver_apiserver.ApiConfigManager.HasSpiEndpoint |
( |
|
config | ) |
|
|
static |
Checks if an SPI is registered with this App.
Args:
config: Parsed app.yaml as an appinfo proto.
Returns:
True if any handler is registered for (/_ah/spi/.*).
| def google.appengine.tools.dev_appserver_apiserver.ApiConfigManager.LookupRestMethod |
( |
|
self, |
|
|
|
path, |
|
|
|
http_method |
|
) |
| |
Look up the rest method at call time.
The method is looked up in self._rest_methods, the list it is saved
in for SaveRestMethod.
Args:
path: Path from the URL of the request.
http_method: HTTP method of the request.
Returns:
Tuple of (<method name>, <method>, <params>)
Where:
<method name> is the string name of the method that was matched.
<method> is the descriptor as specified in the API configuration. -and-
<params> is a dict of path parameters matched in the rest request.
| def google.appengine.tools.dev_appserver_apiserver.ApiConfigManager.LookupRpcMethod |
( |
|
self, |
|
|
|
method_name, |
|
|
|
version |
|
) |
| |
Lookup the JsonRPC method at call time.
The method is looked up in self._rpc_method_dict, the dictionary that
it is saved in for SaveRpcMethod().
Args:
method_name: String name of the method
version: String version of the API
Returns:
Method descriptor as specified in the API configuration.
| def google.appengine.tools.dev_appserver_apiserver.ApiConfigManager.ParseApiConfigResponse |
( |
|
self, |
|
|
|
body |
|
) |
| |
Parses a json api config and registers methods for dispatch.
Side effects:
Parses method name, etc for all methods and updates the indexing
datastructures with the information.
Args:
body: body of getApiConfigs response
| def google.appengine.tools.dev_appserver_apiserver.ApiConfigManager.SaveRestMethod |
( |
|
self, |
|
|
|
method_name, |
|
|
|
version, |
|
|
|
method |
|
) |
| |
Store Rest api methods in a list for lookup at call time.
The list is self._rest_methods, a list of tuples:
[(<compiled_path>, <path_pattern>, <method_dict>), ...]
where:
<compiled_path> is a compiled regex to match against the incoming URL
<path_pattern> is a string representing the original path pattern,
checked on insertion to prevent duplicates. -and-
<method_dict> is a dict (httpMethod, apiVersion) => (method_name, method)
This structure is a bit complex, it supports use in two contexts:
Creation time:
- SaveRestMethod is called repeatedly, each method will have a path,
which we want to be compiled for fast lookup at call time
- We want to prevent duplicate incoming path patterns, so store the
un-compiled path, not counting on a compiled regex being a stable
comparison as it is not documented as being stable for this use.
- Need to store the method that will be mapped at calltime.
- Different methods may have the same path but different http method.
and/or API versions.
Call time:
- Quickly scan through the list attempting .match(path) on each
compiled regex to find the path that matches.
- When a path is matched, look up the API version and method from the
request and get the method name and method config for the matching
API method and method name.
Args:
method_name: Name of the API method
version: Version of the API
method: method descriptor (as in the api config file).
| def google.appengine.tools.dev_appserver_apiserver.ApiConfigManager.SaveRpcMethod |
( |
|
self, |
|
|
|
method_name, |
|
|
|
version, |
|
|
|
method |
|
) |
| |
Store JsonRpc api methods in a map for lookup at call time.
(rpcMethodName, apiVersion) => method.
Args:
method_name: Name of the API method
version: Version of the API
method: method descriptor (as in the api config file).
The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:
- code/googleappengine-read-only/python/google/appengine/tools/dev_appserver_apiserver.py


Welcome to ICME 2016!Welcome to ICME 2016 at The Westin Seattle, Seattle, Washington, USA on July 11-15, 2016! In ICME 2016, we have prepared a rich and polished technical program that includes prestigious keynote speeches, outstanding industry forums, excellent technical programs with high quality main conference papers, diverse yet dynamic workshops, timely grand challenges, inspiring Ph.D. forums, exciting exhibitions and demos, and seminal yet free tutorials! We will also host an inclusive welcome reception, a grand Banquet, and an award ceremony night for everyone who has registered for the conference with a non-student registration rate. This exciting event sincerely welcomes everyone in the field to join with hundreds of experts and researchers from all around the world to foster conversation and collaboration. We hope you will enjoy the technical programs as well the nature beauty, culture heritage, and gourmet food in Seattle. We wish ICME 2016 will become your new starting point for higher success in your career and life! We look forward to seeing you all in Seattle in July! ICME 2016 Registration PolicyPlease read through the ENTIRE ICME 2016 Registration Policy before starting the ICME 2016 registration as different registrations have different rules and benefits. Anyone who wishes to attend any event of ICME 2016, including workshops, tutorials, main conference technical sessions, panel discussions, industry forums, keynote and plenary sessions, and exhibitions must register to attend. There are two types of registrations available for the attendees. 1. Conference Registration: This is the recommended and default registration type. This type of registration allows the registrant to attend all events of ICME 2016 on July 11-15, 2016, including all workshops, tutorials, main conference technical sessions, panel discussions, industry forums, keynote and plenary sessions, exhibitions, tea breaks during the whole conference, and welcome reception, and includes one electronic copy of conference and workshop proceedings. Non-student conference registration also includes the conference grand Banquet. 2. Workshop-Only Registration: This type of registration is available for people who wish to attend only the workshop sessions held on July 11 and July 15, 2016, respectively. This type of registration includes all the workshops, tutorials, tea breaks during the workshops, welcome reception, and one electronic copy of conference and workshop proceedings. However, registrants of this type are NOT allowed to attend any other events in the main conference. Paper Registration for Main Conference/Workshop/Demo/Grand Challenge1. Author Registration Policy. Each accepted main conference paper, workshop paper, demo paper, industry track paper, or grand challenge paper, must have at least one author registered according to the following policy at a non-student and non-life-member rate by Sunday, May 15, 2016, in order for the paper to be included in the electronic copy of conference and workshop proceedings distributed at the conference, and in the online conference or workshop proceedings in IEEE Xplorer database.
2. Author No Show Policy. One of the co-authors of an accepted paper/demo must report to the session chair before the respective session starts according to the schedule published, and present the paper/demo in person at the conference/workshops site. Under extraordinary unplanned circumstances, a qualified substitute may present on the authors’ behalf, with the technical program chairs’ permission. Any paper accepted into the technical program, but not presented on-site will be automatically withdrawn from the conference/workshops and the proceedings. IEEE further reserves the right to exclude a paper from distribution after the conference (e.g. removal from IEEE Xplore) if the paper is not presented at the conference. 3. If you have any questions regarding registration, please contact<EMAIL_ADDRESS>ICME 2016 Registration Fees and Schedules
Please note that:
Cancellation/Refund/Transfer PolicyGeneral AttendeesCancellations/refund request should be made in writing to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Cancellations will be subject to a US$105 cancellation fee before June 11, 2016. No Refunds will be made after JUNE 11, 2016. Author RefundAt least one author of an accepted paper must register at a non-student and non-life-member rate per the paper registration policy above in order for paper to be included in the conference and workshop proceedings. If complete payment is not received by the author registration deadline May 15, 2016, the paper will be pulled out from the publications in ICME 2016. Author registration is Non-Refundable. Registration TransferAuthor Registration can be only transferred to another co-author under special circumstances. Registration of general attendees can only be transferred to another person with written notice. All transfer requests must be made in writing to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Registration transfer will be subject to a US$50 transfer fee. Registration package can only be picked up on site by the registrant in person, or by an authorized person specified in writing to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Visa Invitation LetterVisa Invitation Letters will be issued only to registrants whose registration fee has been paid in full. It is the registrant’s own responsibility to check with his/her local USA Embassy or Consulate for all the required material to obtain a visa for ICME 2016. No Refunds will be made after June 11, 2016 even if you cannot obtain a visa to enter USA. After your registration, please fill out the visa invitation letter request form and send it to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Please make sure you have included your registration confirmation number (or registration id number) in the visa invitation letter request form.
Start ICME 2016 Registration Now! |


Notebooks
Story: Rain protects frogs
Rain protects frogs
Title
Rain protects frogs
Collection
Summary
Frogs are not to be killed, lest drought ensue. An exhortation, to the Bushmen, to be careful of food in time of plenty, is followed by a description of the jackal’s doings with regard to food, etc. (L VIII.-16. 7449-7451, 7448 rev.-7450 rev., and 7452-7456). If people kill frogs, rain will not fall and drought will come. The people will have to eat gambro (|kui) plants because other plants have disappeared.
Comments
1) |han≠kass'o heard this from his maternal grandfather (Tsatsi); what their place looks like in times of drought, 2) pp.7448v-7450v: see Habits of jackals, 3) p.7450v: how the people protect themselves from the ill-effects of the gambro, 4) See also Want of rain and Gambro or |kui and its ill-effects, 5) This story is found in Book VIII-16
Contributors
|han≠kass'o (Klein Jantje) (VIII)
Date
14 September 1878 (started)
Categories
Keywords
drought (plants vanish during) , drought (people become lean during) , drought (springbok vanish during) , drought (locusts vanish during) , drought (what is eaten during times of) , drought (its effect on the people and fauna and flora in Bushmanland) , drought (is caused by people killing frogs) , drought (rain protects frogs) , gambro (protection against) , gambro (smelling part of the porcupine to protect against its ill-effects) , gambro (methods of eating it safely) , gambro (or |kui) , gambro (kills people) , gambro (eaten during times of drought) , gambro (intoxicates) , gambro (rain protects frogs) , porcupine (smelling it to protect against gambro) , porcupine (rain protects frogs) , plant (eaten during times of drought) , plant (that intoxicates) , plant (that kills) , plant (ill–effects of gambro) , plant (rain protects frogs) , frogs (the rain protects) , frogs (killing them causes drought) , frogs (prohibition against killing) , rain (protects frogs) , rain (does not fall when frogs are killed) , names (of plants eaten in times of drought) , names (gambro or |kui) , intoxicant (gambro) , intoxicant (rain protects frogs) , food (eaten in times of drought) , food (eating gambro) , food (the ill–effects of gambro) , food (killing frogs brings drought) , food (rain protects frogs)
Story Pages
7449-7451


amazing i follow jainism. Most peaceful religion. its non violent. protects all other living beings. founded by rishabh dev bhagwan. known for rich culture. richest community in world.have faith in god. consider yourself blessed.
amazing i follow jainism. Most peaceful religion. its non violent. protects all other living beings. founded by rishabh dev bhagwan. known for rich culture. richest community in world.have faith in god. consider yourself blessed.
amazing i follow jainism. Most peaceful religion. its non violent. protects all other living beings. founded by rishabh dev bhagwan. known for rich culture. richest community in world.have faith in god. consider yourself blessed.


This is property of BOTIQUE. Please use with knowledge else contact developer<EMAIL_ADDRESS>/<EMAIL_ADDRESS>BOTIQUE
HOME
MEN FASHION
WOMEN FASHION
CHILDREN FASHION
PYJAMAS
SPORTS
FOOT WEAR
HATS
ABOUT US
CONTACT US
SPORTSMANSHIP
HOME
MEN WEAR
Shirts
Pants
T-Shirts
Jeans
Shoes
WOMEN FASHION
Teso Gomas
Nigerian fashion
Indian Saree
Party gowns
Jeans
CASUAL WEAR
SPORTS WEAR
Adidas
Nike
OMROK
CHILDREN CLOTHES
Shirts
T-Shirts
Shorts
Shoes (Bata)
Suits
THEATER COSTUMES
JEWELLERY
Gold
Silver
Aluminium
Plastic
Adebbe
SUITS
Tuxedo
OMROK
ADVERTISEMENTS
ad 1
ad 2
ad 3
ADVERTISEMENTS
ad 1
ad 2
ad 3
ad 4


Code of Conduct for all Activities of the Astronomical Society of Australia
It is the policy of the Astronomical Society of Australia (ASA) that its members and all participants in its activities are able to enjoy an environment that is free from discrimination and harassment. The ASA is therefore committed to making its meetings and events productive and enjoyable for everyone, regardless of race, gender, sexual orientation, disability, physical appearance, body size, nationality or religion. We will not tolerate harassment during ASA activities in any form.
This code of conduct applies to all members of the ASA Council and ASA Chapters in their professional conduct. It also applies to all participants of ASA endorsed meetings.
We ask that you follow these guidelines:
Behave professionally. Harassment and and sexist, racist, or exclusionary comments or jokes are not appropriate. Harassment includes sustained disruption of talks or other events, inappropriate physical contact, sexual attention or innuendo, deliberate intimidation, stalking, and photography or recording of an individual without consent. It also includes offensive comments related to race, gender, sexual orientation, disability, physical appearance, body size or religion.
All communication should be appropriate for a professional audience including people of many different backgrounds. Sexual or sexist language and imagery is not appropriate. Be considerate and respectful to others. Do not insult or put down other attendees. Critique ideas rather than individuals.
Individuals asked to stop inappropriate behaviour are expected to comply immediately. Anyone who does not comply may be stripped of their role in ASA official bodies or be asked to leave the event at the discretion of the ASA President or relevant event organisers (without a refund of registration fee). Anyone who wishes to report a violation of this policy is asked to speak confidentially to Adelle Goodwin or Jacob Seiler, as they have agreed to serve as points of contact, or anyone else on the organising committee, or to the ASA president.


John's Creek, GA
45°
Snow mixed with rain
Wind: 7mph
Pollen count: 2350
Monday
84
23
Tuesday
84
23
Wednesday
84
23
Thursday
84
23
Friday
84
23
Sunday, February 23rd, 2015
10:43a
All day
Easter in Feburary
8:00am - 12:30pm
Girls Volunteer at Church
2:30pm - 4:30pm
Haiti meeting
4:30pm - 7:00pm
Inside out


Whether you are a first-time contributor or an open-source veteran, you are welcome to contribute to and actively engage in the development of projects at Layer5.
Here are some instructions to get you started and if you haven't joined yet, join the Slack workspace to collaborate with the community.
Also, you can check the quick-links below for jumping straight into things.
| Information | Guides | Issues up for grabs |
|---|---|---|
| Calender | Slack | GitHub | YouTube | Drive | First-timers' Welcome Guide | help-wanted |
| Weekly Zoom on Thursdays at 8AM Central | Welcome Newcomers! | good first issue |
| Layer5 Repository Overview |
The following set of steps outlines the process by which you can openly engage, learn, and participate in the broad set of open source projects at Layer5. If at any time you get stuck, please seek help in the #newcomers channel in the Layer5 (joining instructions below). Our MeshMates and community members are here to help!
Once an issue has been assigned to you, it’s time to get started! 👩🏿💻. Make sure you take a look at the Contributing Guidelines.


Refraction of Light
angle from
33.39° To 33.91°
33.39° To 33.91°
θ(i)
θ(r)
Wavelength: 550 nm
Incident Angle - θ(i): 58°
Type of Light
White Light
Mono
Choose A Material (RI)


{{> menu}}
Register
This email has already been registered.
×
A valid email address is required.
An valid password must contain at least upper/lowercase letters, 1 number and be at least 8 characters
{{> footer}}


I'm a driven and ambitious IT graduate from Massey University looking to kick-start my career in the ICT industry. I also offer introductory-level tutoring in various facets of IT - ideal for total novices and kids.
My interests in IT include software and application development (especially in C#, Python, and PHP), database development (particularly in MySQL and SQL Server), and web development (on the front-end using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript).
I have roughly 3 years of IT experience in an academic environment. During this time, I was predominantly making use of Visual Studio. As such, I have a strong background in the .NET environment using C#, ASP.NET, SQL Server, and, to a lesser extent, VB.
As part of my internship, I have gained 8 months of web development experience working in a business environment. During this time, I worked within a development team and made use of HTML, CSS, JavaScript (jQuery), XML, PHP (Laravel), and MySQL.Our team used Git for version control of our LAMP stack web application.
In the future, I'd really love to strengthen my skills as a software architect - that's where the money is at! I'm learning to use Silverlight, as I'd like to expand outside of using PHP for web development. I'm also learning about MongoDB; while I have familiarity with relational databases (SQL Developer, SQLite, SQL Server, MySQL), I'm much weaker on non-relational databases.
I feel very strongly about conservation. I'm a volunteer for Conservation Volunteers New Zealand, and the Motuihe Island Restoration Trust. Motuihe is a fantastic place, and I make sure to visit when I can.
I enjoy beach walks along the beautiful North Shore coast, reading all about European history, playing video games when I have the time, and going for a round of table tennis. And no, this isn't a date!
I plan on one day returning to university and achieving a Bachelors in Mathematics and Statistics. Hopefully, I could then continue with a Masters in Mathematics. I love to learn, and I aim to further develop my quant skills.


In these life who gives a
Knife and Fork about cutlery?? We
dont. Leave your worries at the door and bring your appetite. Freedom
is tasty and for that, come to
Kiru pizza palace and
take a bite out of it.
Make your order today and feel the taste of heaven


--- layout: documentation title: ImpactQualificationVocab-1.0 ---
The ImpactQualificationVocab is the default STIX vocabulary for expressing the subjective level of impact of an incident.
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Insignificant | The impact is absorbed by normal activities. |
| Distracting | There are limited “hard costs”, but the impact is felt through having to deal with the incident rather than conducting normal duties. |
| Painful | Real, somewhat serious effect on the "bottom line". |
| Damaging | Real and serious effect on the “bottom line” and/or long-term ability to generate revenue. |
| Catastrophic | A business-ending event. |
| Unknown | The impact qualification is unknown. |
| Field Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| @vocab_nameoptional | string |
The vocab_name field specifies the name of the controlled vocabulary. |
| @vocab_referenceoptional | anyURI |
The vocab_reference field specifies the URI to the location of where the controlled vocabulary is defined, e.g., in an externally located XML schema file. |


This page uses JavaScript compiled from Elm. If you are seeing this then either JS is disabled, or the Elm app is loading...


"SHUR "an enclosure; a wall, a part, probably, of the Arabian desert, on the north-eastern border of Egypt, giving its name to a wilderness extending from Egypt toward Philistia (Genesis 16:7; 20:1; 25:18; Ex.15:22). The name was probably given to it from the wall (or shur) which the Egyptians built to defend their frontier on the north-east from the desert tribes. This wall or line of fortifications extended from Pelusium to Heliopolis.
"SHUR "an enclosure; a wall, a part, probably, of the Arabian desert, on the north-eastern border of Egypt, giving its name to a wilderness extending from Egypt toward Philistia (Genesis 16:7; 20:1; 25:18; Ex.15:22). The name was probably given to it from the wall (or shur) which the Egyptians built to defend their frontier on the north-east from the desert tribes. This wall or line of fortifications extended from Pelusium to Heliopolis.


Your code is always consistent, as is the code from the rest of your team. No more bikeshedding!
Lets install it either locally npm i -D prettier or run it with npx prettier.
Prettier is heavily opinionated. Luckily there are a lot of options to customize it to your liking
Add a prettier.config.js file to your project
module.exports = {
singleQuote: true,
trailingComma: 'all',
quoteProps: 'consistent',
}
Add a npm script to the package.json.
"scripts": {
"pretty": "prettier --write \"src/**/*.{js,json,
yml,yaml,css,scss,ts,tsx,md}\"",
},
Enforce some code styles which pertain more to usage.
Run npm i -D eslint eslint-config-prettier to install it.
"scripts": {
"lint": "eslint \"src/**/*.{js,ts,tsx}\" --quiet",
},
And again add the plugin for your IDE: VS Code
ESLint has a ton of (predefined) rules, ranging from very loos to super strict (airbnb).
Create React App comes with some predefined rules.
React has wonderful dev tools that the core team maintains.
They're available for both Chromium-based browsers and Firefox
Reads state from the URL and syncs back to it.
And as always it's components all the way (and some hooks).
const App = () => (
<Router>
<Header />
<Switch>
<Route exact path="/register">
<Register />
</Route>
<Route exact path="/quiz"">
<PokeQuiz />
</Route>
<Redirect from="/" to="register" />
</Switch>
</Router>
);
const Header = () => (
<div>
<Link to="/">Register</Link>
<Link to="/quiz">Quiz</Link>
</div>
);
gives you access to the history instance that you may use to navigate.
think about it like a useState that returns a new location whenever the URL changes.
returns an object of key/value pairs of URL parameters.
By using this Hook, you tell React that your functional component needs to perform some side effects after render.
useEffect(() => {
console.log("Hello everyone")
});
useEffect(() => {
console.log(`Hello ${name}`)
}, [name]);
useEffect(() => {
console.log("Hello everyone")
return () => {
console.log("Goodbye")
}
}, []);
const PokeQuiz = () => {
const [pokemonList, setPokemonList] = useState([]);
const URL = 'https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon?limit=50';
useEffect(() => {
(async () => {
const response = await fetch(URL);
const pokemonList = response.json().results;
setPokemonList(pokemonList);
})();
}, []);
return pokemonList.map(pokemon => {pokemon.name});
};
Building your own Hooks lets you extract component logic into reusable functions.
Enable hard mode with /quiz?level=pokemaster
const useQuery = () =>
new URLSearchParams(useLocation().search);


Multiplication
A mathematical operation performed on a pair of numbers in order to derive a third number called a product. For positive integers, multiplication consists of adding a number (the multiplicand) to itself a specified number of times. Thus multiplying 5 by 3 means adding 5 to itself three times.
- http://google.com
Multiplication Table 1 to 5:
| # | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 |
| 3 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 15 |
| 4 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 |
| 5 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 |
Division
Division is splitting into equal parts or groups. It is the result of "fair sharing".
- http://mathisfun.com
Example:
There are 12 chocolates, and 3 friends want to share them, how do they divide the chocolates?
Answer: 12 divided by 3 is 4. They get 4 each.


Here's how character customization works in Darksiders: Genesis
#NotDarkSidersII
by Chris CarterDarksiders: Genesis is getting ready to be unleashed next month on PC and Stadia (with a far-out February 2020 release on consoles), but until then, we can speculate and theorycraft on how in-depth this hack and slash is going to be.
The latest video deals with abilities and a mechanic called "creature cores," which are doled out after killing enemies and grant game-changing abilities. Many of them seem to be area-of-effect-based, but we also get a glimpse at the skill tree and some of the more nuanced powers. I'm not expecting Path of Exile depth here, but what we're seeing so far is promising enough for an action-centric top-down joint. I also dig the idea that you can run through the game once as the melee-powered War, then again as the ranged Strife.
In fact I'm just jazzed about playing as Strife in general, who is the only horseman to date that hasn't had his own game. I do hope we get that dedicated entry at some point!


#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
import sys
from pyspark.rdd import RDD
from pyspark.mllib.common import callMLlibFunc, JavaModelWrapper
from pyspark.mllib.linalg import Matrix, _convert_to_vector
from pyspark.mllib.regression import LabeledPoint
from pyspark.mllib.stat.test import ChiSqTestResult, KolmogorovSmirnovTestResult
__all__ = ['MultivariateStatisticalSummary', 'Statistics']
[docs]class MultivariateStatisticalSummary(JavaModelWrapper):
"""
Trait for multivariate statistical summary of a data matrix.
"""
[docs] def mean(self):
return self.call("mean").toArray()
[docs] def variance(self):
return self.call("variance").toArray()
[docs] def count(self):
return int(self.call("count"))
[docs] def numNonzeros(self):
return self.call("numNonzeros").toArray()
[docs] def max(self):
return self.call("max").toArray()
[docs] def min(self):
return self.call("min").toArray()
[docs] def normL1(self):
return self.call("normL1").toArray()
[docs] def normL2(self):
return self.call("normL2").toArray()
[docs]class Statistics(object):
[docs] @staticmethod
def colStats(rdd):
"""
Computes column-wise summary statistics for the input RDD[Vector].
Parameters
----------
rdd : :py:class:`pyspark.RDD`
an RDD[Vector] for which column-wise summary statistics
are to be computed.
Returns
-------
:class:`MultivariateStatisticalSummary`
object containing column-wise summary statistics.
Examples
--------
>>> from pyspark.mllib.linalg import Vectors
>>> rdd = sc.parallelize([Vectors.dense([2, 0, 0, -2]),
... Vectors.dense([4, 5, 0, 3]),
... Vectors.dense([6, 7, 0, 8])])
>>> cStats = Statistics.colStats(rdd)
>>> cStats.mean()
array([ 4., 4., 0., 3.])
>>> cStats.variance()
array([ 4., 13., 0., 25.])
>>> cStats.count()
3
>>> cStats.numNonzeros()
array([ 3., 2., 0., 3.])
>>> cStats.max()
array([ 6., 7., 0., 8.])
>>> cStats.min()
array([ 2., 0., 0., -2.])
"""
cStats = callMLlibFunc("colStats", rdd.map(_convert_to_vector))
return MultivariateStatisticalSummary(cStats)
[docs] @staticmethod
def corr(x, y=None, method=None):
"""
Compute the correlation (matrix) for the input RDD(s) using the
specified method.
Methods currently supported: `pearson (default), spearman`.
If a single RDD of Vectors is passed in, a correlation matrix
comparing the columns in the input RDD is returned. Use `method`
to specify the method to be used for single RDD inout.
If two RDDs of floats are passed in, a single float is returned.
Parameters
----------
x : :py:class:`pyspark.RDD`
an RDD of vector for which the correlation matrix is to be computed,
or an RDD of float of the same cardinality as y when y is specified.
y : :py:class:`pyspark.RDD`, optional
an RDD of float of the same cardinality as x.
method : str, optional
String specifying the method to use for computing correlation.
Supported: `pearson` (default), `spearman`
Returns
-------
:py:class:`pyspark.mllib.linalg.Matrix`
Correlation matrix comparing columns in x.
Examples
--------
>>> x = sc.parallelize([1.0, 0.0, -2.0], 2)
>>> y = sc.parallelize([4.0, 5.0, 3.0], 2)
>>> zeros = sc.parallelize([0.0, 0.0, 0.0], 2)
>>> abs(Statistics.corr(x, y) - 0.6546537) < 1e-7
True
>>> Statistics.corr(x, y) == Statistics.corr(x, y, "pearson")
True
>>> Statistics.corr(x, y, "spearman")
0.5
>>> from math import isnan
>>> isnan(Statistics.corr(x, zeros))
True
>>> from pyspark.mllib.linalg import Vectors
>>> rdd = sc.parallelize([Vectors.dense([1, 0, 0, -2]), Vectors.dense([4, 5, 0, 3]),
... Vectors.dense([6, 7, 0, 8]), Vectors.dense([9, 0, 0, 1])])
>>> pearsonCorr = Statistics.corr(rdd)
>>> print(str(pearsonCorr).replace('nan', 'NaN'))
[[ 1. 0.05564149 NaN 0.40047142]
[ 0.05564149 1. NaN 0.91359586]
[ NaN NaN 1. NaN]
[ 0.40047142 0.91359586 NaN 1. ]]
>>> spearmanCorr = Statistics.corr(rdd, method="spearman")
>>> print(str(spearmanCorr).replace('nan', 'NaN'))
[[ 1. 0.10540926 NaN 0.4 ]
[ 0.10540926 1. NaN 0.9486833 ]
[ NaN NaN 1. NaN]
[ 0.4 0.9486833 NaN 1. ]]
>>> try:
... Statistics.corr(rdd, "spearman")
... print("Method name as second argument without 'method=' shouldn't be allowed.")
... except TypeError:
... pass
"""
# Check inputs to determine whether a single value or a matrix is needed for output.
# Since it's legal for users to use the method name as the second argument, we need to
# check if y is used to specify the method name instead.
if type(y) == str:
raise TypeError("Use 'method=' to specify method name.")
if not y:
return callMLlibFunc("corr", x.map(_convert_to_vector), method).toArray()
else:
return callMLlibFunc("corr", x.map(float), y.map(float), method)
[docs] @staticmethod
def chiSqTest(observed, expected=None):
"""
If `observed` is Vector, conduct Pearson's chi-squared goodness
of fit test of the observed data against the expected distribution,
or against the uniform distribution (by default), with each category
having an expected frequency of `1 / len(observed)`.
If `observed` is matrix, conduct Pearson's independence test on the
input contingency matrix, which cannot contain negative entries or
columns or rows that sum up to 0.
If `observed` is an RDD of LabeledPoint, conduct Pearson's independence
test for every feature against the label across the input RDD.
For each feature, the (feature, label) pairs are converted into a
contingency matrix for which the chi-squared statistic is computed.
All label and feature values must be categorical.
Parameters
----------
observed : :py:class:`pyspark.mllib.linalg.Vector` or \
:py:class:`pyspark.mllib.linalg.Matrix`
it could be a vector containing the observed categorical
counts/relative frequencies, or the contingency matrix
(containing either counts or relative frequencies),
or an RDD of LabeledPoint containing the labeled dataset
with categorical features. Real-valued features will be
treated as categorical for each distinct value.
expected : :py:class:`pyspark.mllib.linalg.Vector`
Vector containing the expected categorical counts/relative
frequencies. `expected` is rescaled if the `expected` sum
differs from the `observed` sum.
Returns
-------
:py:class:`pyspark.mllib.stat.ChiSqTestResult`
object containing the test statistic, degrees
of freedom, p-value, the method used, and the null hypothesis.
Notes
-----
`observed` cannot contain negative values
Examples
--------
>>> from pyspark.mllib.linalg import Vectors, Matrices
>>> observed = Vectors.dense([4, 6, 5])
>>> pearson = Statistics.chiSqTest(observed)
>>> print(pearson.statistic)
0.4
>>> pearson.degreesOfFreedom
2
>>> print(round(pearson.pValue, 4))
0.8187
>>> pearson.method
'pearson'
>>> pearson.nullHypothesis
'observed follows the same distribution as expected.'
>>> observed = Vectors.dense([21, 38, 43, 80])
>>> expected = Vectors.dense([3, 5, 7, 20])
>>> pearson = Statistics.chiSqTest(observed, expected)
>>> print(round(pearson.pValue, 4))
0.0027
>>> data = [40.0, 24.0, 29.0, 56.0, 32.0, 42.0, 31.0, 10.0, 0.0, 30.0, 15.0, 12.0]
>>> chi = Statistics.chiSqTest(Matrices.dense(3, 4, data))
>>> print(round(chi.statistic, 4))
21.9958
>>> data = [LabeledPoint(0.0, Vectors.dense([0.5, 10.0])),
... LabeledPoint(0.0, Vectors.dense([1.5, 20.0])),
... LabeledPoint(1.0, Vectors.dense([1.5, 30.0])),
... LabeledPoint(0.0, Vectors.dense([3.5, 30.0])),
... LabeledPoint(0.0, Vectors.dense([3.5, 40.0])),
... LabeledPoint(1.0, Vectors.dense([3.5, 40.0])),]
>>> rdd = sc.parallelize(data, 4)
>>> chi = Statistics.chiSqTest(rdd)
>>> print(chi[0].statistic)
0.75
>>> print(chi[1].statistic)
1.5
"""
if isinstance(observed, RDD):
if not isinstance(observed.first(), LabeledPoint):
raise ValueError("observed should be an RDD of LabeledPoint")
jmodels = callMLlibFunc("chiSqTest", observed)
return [ChiSqTestResult(m) for m in jmodels]
if isinstance(observed, Matrix):
jmodel = callMLlibFunc("chiSqTest", observed)
else:
if expected and len(expected) != len(observed):
raise ValueError("`expected` should have same length with `observed`")
jmodel = callMLlibFunc("chiSqTest", _convert_to_vector(observed), expected)
return ChiSqTestResult(jmodel)
[docs] @staticmethod
def kolmogorovSmirnovTest(data, distName="norm", *params):
"""
Performs the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) test for data sampled from
a continuous distribution. It tests the null hypothesis that
the data is generated from a particular distribution.
The given data is sorted and the Empirical Cumulative
Distribution Function (ECDF) is calculated
which for a given point is the number of points having a CDF
value lesser than it divided by the total number of points.
Since the data is sorted, this is a step function
that rises by (1 / length of data) for every ordered point.
The KS statistic gives us the maximum distance between the
ECDF and the CDF. Intuitively if this statistic is large, the
probability that the null hypothesis is true becomes small.
For specific details of the implementation, please have a look
at the Scala documentation.
Parameters
----------
data : :py:class:`pyspark.RDD`
RDD, samples from the data
distName : str, optional
string, currently only "norm" is supported.
(Normal distribution) to calculate the
theoretical distribution of the data.
params
additional values which need to be provided for
a certain distribution.
If not provided, the default values are used.
Returns
-------
:py:class:`pyspark.mllib.stat.KolmogorovSmirnovTestResult`
object containing the test statistic, degrees of freedom, p-value,
the method used, and the null hypothesis.
Examples
--------
>>> kstest = Statistics.kolmogorovSmirnovTest
>>> data = sc.parallelize([-1.0, 0.0, 1.0])
>>> ksmodel = kstest(data, "norm")
>>> print(round(ksmodel.pValue, 3))
1.0
>>> print(round(ksmodel.statistic, 3))
0.175
>>> ksmodel.nullHypothesis
'Sample follows theoretical distribution'
>>> data = sc.parallelize([2.0, 3.0, 4.0])
>>> ksmodel = kstest(data, "norm", 3.0, 1.0)
>>> print(round(ksmodel.pValue, 3))
1.0
>>> print(round(ksmodel.statistic, 3))
0.175
"""
if not isinstance(data, RDD):
raise TypeError("data should be an RDD, got %s." % type(data))
if not isinstance(distName, str):
raise TypeError("distName should be a string, got %s." % type(distName))
params = [float(param) for param in params]
return KolmogorovSmirnovTestResult(
callMLlibFunc("kolmogorovSmirnovTest", data, distName, params))
def _test():
import doctest
import numpy
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
try:
# Numpy 1.14+ changed it's string format.
numpy.set_printoptions(legacy='1.13')
except TypeError:
pass
globs = globals().copy()
spark = SparkSession.builder\
.master("local[4]")\
.appName("mllib.stat.statistics tests")\
.getOrCreate()
globs['sc'] = spark.sparkContext
(failure_count, test_count) = doctest.testmod(globs=globs, optionflags=doctest.ELLIPSIS)
spark.stop()
if failure_count:
sys.exit(-1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
_test()


Introduction
[Intro...]
Try it!
[Example of standard browser validation...]
[vs NormForm enhanced]
All set? Jump straight to the examples.
Install
NPM
Install from npm: npm install normform --save
NormForm will be available to import into your project using ES2015 module syntax:
import normform from 'normform';
Download
Grab a distribution copy of normform.min.js. Reference it before the closing
tag at the end of your document, or ensure it has an async
attribute:


Professional Athletes File Suit Against Pittsburgh Athlete Tax
by ALEXANDRA JONESPITTSBURGH (CN) — In opposition to a decade-old tax on professional athletes, players associations from the National Hockey League, Major League Baseball and National Football League joined forces Wednesday to file a lawsuit against the city of Pittsburgh in Allegheny Common Pleas Court.
Three professional athletes — former MLB player Jeffrey Francoeur and NHL players Kyle Palmieri and Scott Wilson — are listed along with the organizations as plaintiffs.
The lawsuit stems from a 2005 Pittsburgh ordinance that requires professional athletes to pay 3% of their taxable “earned income allocable to the days worked” in Pittsburgh.
While the Pennsylvania Legislature gave the okay to Pittsburgh to begin charging a “usage fee” to “nonresident individuals who use [a sports stadium or arena in Pittsburgh] to engage in an athletic event,” in 2004, the lawsuit argues that the Pittsburgh ordinance is out of compliance with the state’s permissions.
“Though Pittsburgh officially calls its tax on professional athletes a ‘license fee,’ it bears all the hallmarks of a tax,” the complaint states. “It is a percentage, rather than a flat amount.”
Represented by Charles Potter of Hemenway and Barnes, the three professional sports associations along with three professional athletes who have been subject to the tax are asking that the court issue a declaratory judgment stating that “a non-residential professional athlete tax is a tax, not a fee.”
“This mismatch — between the Commonwealth’s approach to income allocation, on the one hand, and the City’s approach on the other — violates the state law that requires the City to follow guidance promulgated by the Department of Revenue,” the complaint states.
Francoeur said he paid $758 to the city in 2016 when he traveled there to play four games against the Pirates as a member of the Philadelphia Phillies and later the Atlanta Braves. Similarly, Kyle Palmieri, a New Jersey Devils hockey player, said he paid $1,902 for the four games he played against the Pittsburgh Penguins in 2016.
The complaint also states that Wilson, a player for the Pittsburgh Penguins who lives outside the city in Wexford, played 33 games in 2016 in Pittsburgh Penguins Paints Arena and paid $5,970 to Pittsburgh since he is not technically a resident.
The plaintiffs also argue that only non-resident professional athletes are subject to the 3% nonresident tax and that the tax is not uniform, as the Pennsylvania constitution dictates, because nonresidents who are not professional athletes who earn income in the city of Pittsburgh are only subject to a 1% tax.
Potter did not immediately respond to an email seeking comment Wednesday. A spokesperson for the city did not immediately return a phone call requesting comment.
Copyright © 2019 courthousenews.com


property OnPaint: TPaintLayerEvent;
type TPaintLayerEvent = procedure(Sender: TObject; Buffer: TBitmap32) of object;
Provide a handler for this event to paint the layer. Use the TBitmap32 instance indicated by the Buffer parameter to paint the layer.


Gym Tour
Memberships
Contact
Break some sweat to look your best
Day pass
£4.99
select
Weekly Pass
£11.99
select
Monthly Pass
£21.99
select


Interest Areas: Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, Algorithm Design and Analysis, Software Security, Computer Networking, Information Retrieval, Artificial Intelligence
Programming Languages: Java, Python, C++, MySQL, JavaScript, Bash (Familiarity with: Scala, Ruby, C, HTML, CSS)
Development Technologies: KKeras, Theano, Tensorflow, Numpy, Sk-learn, Spring, Qt, Android, Hadoop, Hbase, Ehcache, RabbitMQ, Redis, Akka, JDBC, Hibernate, MyBatis, Node.js, AngularJS, jQuery, Apache Tomcat, Django, Rails, Test-NG, JUnit, Selenium, Firebase
Software Tools Used: Git, SVN, Ant, Maven, Eclipse, Android Studio, Wireshark, Vim
I am a student at University of Massachusetts Amherst, pursuing MS in Computer Science. My courses include Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing.
In my three years experience, I have worked as SDE for Games24x7, as Software Developer for KDE as a part of Google Summer of Code and as Automation Engineer Intern at Oracle Retail.
Currently Working as a Software Developer at Machine Learning for Data Science (MLDS) Lab,
Seeking Software Internship or Cop for Fall 2017.
Are you looking for an experienced and enthusiastic Fall intern or Co-op? Send me an email at


Home
Tutorial
Task
About US
Contact US
Contact US
Sign In
User Name:
Password:
Sign In
User Name:
Password:
Press The Button
Create Account
Valid Email Address :
Confirm Email :
Username :
Password :
Confirm Password :
Country :
Gender :
Date Of Birth :
Change the content


Culture Minister shares perspective on value of learning at Ajyal event
Ajyal Film Festival 2019, the Doha Film Institute’s (DFI) annual cinema event, hosted the Minister of Culture and Sports, H E Salah bin Ghanem Al Ali, as part of ‘Meet the Talent’ event at Katara Cultural Village.
Moderated by Fatma Hassan Alremaihi, Festival Director and Chief Executive Officer of DFI, the interactive talk included questions from the festival jurors.
Highlighting the universal importance of cultural exchange, openness and acceptance, the Minister spoke about the value of learning and discovery to unlock unique opportunities for our youth.
The internationally-acclaimed Ajyal 2019 jury programme included over 450 jurors from 45 countries, including 48 international jurors.
Read also
Read More
Ajyal Film Festival holds inclusive screening
Delivering the magic of cinema to all audiences, the seventh Ajyal Film Festival, the Doha Film Institute’s (DFI) annual celebration of film, screened the exciting Made in Qatar: An Inclusive Experience programme on November 21.
Read More
Baraha Souq: Another weekend attraction opens at NMoQ
The National Museum of Qatar (NMoQ) has added one more weekend attraction with yesterday’s launch of Baraha Souq, an artisan market located right in the museum’s Baraha courtyard.
Read More
More magical performances as Ajyal Film Festival ends today
A thrilling selection of shorts about tales of the stars, sun and moon will be held at 11.30am at Katara Building 16 and is free to the public.


CMFC
note name:
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
accidental:
none
sharp
flat
octave:
3
4
5
duration:
sixteenth
eighth
quarter
half
whole
delete note
add/edit note


-
Best deals of the week: Dragon Dictate 4, FlipPDF, Wireless Feather Buds, ...
www.cultofmac.com
Every week, Cult of Mac Deals presents the best gizmos, software, and services at prices that are extremely discounted. It would be unfortunate if ...
-
Scientists confess to sneaking Bob Dylan lyrics into their work for the ...
www.washingtonpost.com
The five researchers are competing to get the most references in before retirement.
-
Spreadable Beer at Firebox.com
www.firebox.com
Branston Pickle, Nutella, Mango Chutney, even Marmite. Undeniably distinguished spreads, but they're all missing one crucial ingredient...BEER.
-
'Bought Journalism': German bestseller reveals CIA pay Western media for ...
www.youtube.com
The media is a key tool in the battle for hearts and minds. But a new bestseller by a German author reveals some details on journalism that would be ...

-
UK to allow fracking drilling under people's land without their consent
rt.com
The UK plans to allow fracking companies to drill under people's land without their agreement, despite public opposition.
-
16-Year-Old Irish Girls Win Google Science Fair 2014 With World-Changing ...
inhabitat.com
Three Irish teenagers have won the Google Science Fair 2014. Their project combats the global food crisis by increasing crop yields via bacterial ...
-
Positive Money
www.positivemoney.org
We're launching a petition calling for the government to ensure the power to create money is only used in the public interest. Please add your name - ...
-
Sony’s Xperia Z3 appears in the first-ever underwater unboxing video
www.digitaltrends.com
Definitely a unique way to showcase a new waterproof smartphone, Carphone Warehouse decided to unwrap the Sony Xperia Z3 while submerged and check ...
-
Citrix ShareFile: Send Large Files - Secure File Transfer and Sharing
www.sharefile.com
ShareFile allows businesses to securely send large files to anyone, anywhere. Send big files up to 100 GB from your PC, Mac, or mobile device.
-
Thom Yorke - Tomorrow's Modern Boxes
bundles.bittorrent.com
Tomorrow's Modern Boxes is a new record from Thom Yorke.. the BitTorrent Bundle features 8 tracks and a music video. Download the Bundle for $6, or ...
-
Arbor Skateboards :: James Kelly - Burn It Down in Vimeo Staff Picks
vimeo.com
On a rare occasion, you see a video that makes you stop - stop what you’re doing, stop what you’re thinking, even stop how you’re breathing - a video ...
-
PaperKarma
itunes.apple.com
Get PaperKarma on the App Store. See screenshots and ratings, and read customer reviews.
-
Speed Chess is amazing and demented
boingboing.net
Independent game developer Bennett Foddy has improved chess. Pray that he does not improve it further. [Previously]
-
the office is no longer defined by a particular space or furniture - ...
www.designboom.com
designboom interviews piero lissoni, jay osgerby and philippe starck who each share their views on the way global developments in technology have ...
-
Шаман русских болот или где предел для вездехода
www.youtube.com
«Чтобы не строить дороги русские придумали вездеход» -- в какой-то степени это правда, то мы придумаем ГАЗ-66, то «Ниву», то что-нибудь совсем ...
-
The Pioneering Women Assigned to Program One of the Earliest Computers
blog.longreads.com
After six weeks of training, the women returned to Penn, where they were given poster-size diagrams and charts describing ENIAC. “Somebody gave us a ...
-
Vivino Wine Scanner - Android Apps on Google Play
play.google.com
Join the #1 Wine App: • Take a photo and get to know any wine in seconds • Remember wines and explore more of them • Get personalized wine ...
-
Keiser Report: Black Hole of Debt (E659)
www.youtube.com
In this episode of the Keiser Report, Max Keiser and Stacy Herbert discuss the the supermassive black hole of debt at the center of the UK economy ...
-
HomeExchange.com™, World's #1 International Home Exchange Site
www.homeexchange.com
Our members use their homes to save thousands when they travel. Join today and browse 55,000+ home exchange and house swap listings in 150+ countries!
-
Beer?!
beerapp.co
A straightforward messaging app to invite friends for a beer. Tap to send: Beer?! Tap to reply: Beer?! Do you need more than that?
-
Berdict - Micro movie reviews of 400 characters.
www.berdict.com
Berdict is a beautiful, fast and fun new way to share your opinion on movies with friends and people that matter.
-
Bucket List No. 6: Stroll, Strum or Sleep your way along a Tightrope ...
www.knstrct.com
Pack up your guitar & hammock and set up camp between the peaks of Monte Piana.
-
Create a Kartoon - Karl Lagerfeld
www.karl.com
To enjoy Kartoon at its best, play it on a tablet or desktop
-
Near
notegraphy.com
Near Once, when the Light dissappears I wrote some lines Between the tears. Recalled the times I did not fear. The world is old But you are near.
-
NASA Rover Drill Pulls First Taste From Mars Mountain - NASA Jet ...
www.jpl.nasa.gov
The robotic arm of NASA's Curiosity rover is holding the rover's first sample of rock powder drilled from the base of Mount Sharp on Mars.
-
A 4-In-1 Sitting, Standing, and Draft Desk, Plus Easel!
www.fastcodesign.com
At last, be creative with a canvas and computer on the same work surface.
-
Classic Science Fiction Book Covers from Hungary Are Mind-Blowing
io9.com
We love these incredible Hungarian interpretations of classic science fiction novel covers.


Google Summer of Code 2016 (GSoC)
I feel privileged to have been given the opportunity to work for Libindic organization under the Google Summer of Code 2016. Libindic is an open source library that supports many utilities for text processing of Indian languages. I would be contributing towards the automatic script transliteration between scheduled languages of India including English. For the project, I would be mentored by Riyaz Ahmad Bhat and Santhosh Thottingal.
Machine Transliteration
Transliteration simply means conversion of a text from one script to another. Machine transliteration is the computer automated process of transcribing a character or word from one language script to another. Machine transliteration can play an important role in natural language application such as information retrieval and machine translation, especially for handling proper nouns and technical terms, cross-language applications, data mining and information retrieval system.
Project Description
A thorough description of the project goals can be seen in the original proposal submitted to GSoC 2016. Here I will briefly list down our contribution towards machine transliteration module of Libindic.
- Indic to Indic Script Transliteration
- Indic to Roman Transliteration
Approaches
1. Rule Based
A rule-based transliteration system uses character mappings defined between two scripts. There are five types of character mappings possible between two natural language scripts: One-to-One, One-to-Many, Many-to-One, One-to-None and None-to-One. A simple One-to-One character mapping would lead to a more accurate and easy to develop system. However, natural languages are inherently ambiguous. There are many cases of ambiguity in orthographic representation of languages world over. Distribution of different types of character mappings is not generally uniform, though. The distribution is usually skewed; unambiguous characters occur more often then their ambiguous counterparts. Nonetheless, to resolve the ambiguous mappings, heuristics are designed which take the surrounding context of an ambiguous letter into consideration.
-
Benefits
- Rule-based transliteration systems between Indic scripts is essentially trivial. Indic scripts have a special property that their phonemes are one-to-one aligned between their Unicode tables. It essentially means that the transliteration between any two Indic scripts can be achieved by merely using their unicode tables.
- Rule-based systems do not require any kind of training data to develop the system.
-
Challenges
- Requires domain expertise: To develop a rule-based system between two natural language scripts a domain expert is required.
- Missing phonemes in Indic scripts: The major concern with rule-based system for Indic-to-Indic transliteration is the missing phonemes in Indic scripts. For example, in Tamil there are no characters for d, dh, b, bh etc. d is pronounced as t, dh as th, b and bh are pronounced as p. Similarly, in Bengali there is no character for v, it is pronounced as b.
- Ambiguous Character Mappings: Another major issue with rule-based system for is ambiguous character mappings between two natural language scripts. For example, Tamil has the following ambiguous characters:
Character Mapping k k, kh, g, gh, h c c, ch, j, jh, s t t, th, d, dh T T, Th, D, Dh p p, ph, b, bh
2. Machine Learning (ML)
Arthur Samuel defined machine learning as a “Field of study that gives computers the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed”. ML is a method of teaching computers to make and improve predictions or behaviors based on some training data. In case of transliteration, the training data are the transliteration pairs between the language scripts to be transliterated.
-
Benefits
- A major benefit with transliteration system is that one is not required to be a domain expert of all the languages.
- ML systems are compact, more generic and less hectic to develop than the rule-based ones.
-
Challenges
- A strong list of transliteration pairs is required to train the model. However, such lists are not readily available and are expensive to create manually.
- Selection of proper ML technique, data representation for training the models are some minor challenges.
During Community Bonding
During the community bonding period I explored some of the existing tools on Indic-transliteration. Created different test cases to evaluate these existing systems, to gauge the weaknesses and strengths of these systems.
Progress So Far
Development of training data for Indic-Roman transliteration systems
Since I am using ML approach to develop Indic-to-Roman transliteration systems, I need to create the training data first. As mentioned in the proposal, I use the sentence aligned ILCI parallel corpora and Indo-wordnet synsets to extract the transliteration pairs. Initially, the parallel corpus is word-aligned using GIZA++, and the alignments are refined using the grow-diag-final-and heuristic. I extract all word pairs which occur as 1-to-1 alignments in the word-aligned corpus as potential transliteration equivalents. I will explain the transliteration pair extraction process on Hindi-Roman dataset. All the other datasets follow the same procedure.
Word alignments with GIZA++
- Download and install GIZA++ from here.
-
Run the following bash script to word-align the parallel text files (say hin.txt and eng.txt):
src=hin.txt trg=eng.txt plain2snt.out $src $trg mkcls -n10 -p$src -V$trg.vcb.classes mkcls -n10 -p$trg -V$src.vcb.classes snt2cooc.out $src.vcb $trg.vcb $src"_"$trg".snt" > $src"_"$trg".cooc" GIZA++ -ml 101 -S $src.vcb -T $trg.vcb -C $src"_"$trg".snt" -CoocurrenceFile $src"_"$trg".cooc"
The resulting word-aligned file (ending with A3.final) will look like this:
# Sentence pair (1) source length 6 target length 6 alignment score : 2.28771e-11 लगातार बुखार से पीड़ित हो ? NULL ({ }) I ({ }) suffer ({ 4 5 }) from ({ 3 }) fever ({ 2 }) continuously ({ 1 }) . ({ 6 }) # Sentence pair (2) source length 10 target length 11 alignment score : 2.70124e-12 कालाजार , मलेरिया या फिर हाई फीवर हो सकता है । NULL ({ }) Kalajar ({ 1 }) , ({ 2 }) Malaria ({ 3 }) or ({ 4 }) high ({ }) fiver ({ 5 6 7 }) may ({ 9 }) have ({ 10 }) happened ({ 8 }) . ({ 11 }) # Sentence pair (3) source length 8 target length 9 alignment score : 8.33816e-16 हर छह माह में करें आँखों की जाँच । NULL ({ 4 }) Get ({ 5 }) eyes ({ 6 }) checked ({ 7 8 }) up ({ }) every ({ 1 }) six ({ 2 }) months ({ 3 }) . ({ 9 }) # Sentence pair (4) source length 4 target length 4 alignment score : 1.89822e-07 नियमित आँखें धोना । NULL ({ }) Washing ({ 3 }) eyes ({ 2 }) regularly ({ 1 }) . ({ 4 }) . . .
These alignments can be further improved using the grow-diag-final-and heuristic. Note that the numerals in curly braces are the indices of Hindi words aligned to English words. From this alignment file the one-to-one alignments are considered as the potential transliteration equivalents. To further augment the transliteration pairs I also added word pairs from Hindi-wordnet synset mappings.
Removal of Noisy Pairs
Obviously there will be a lot of word pairs which are not transliteration equivalents rather are translation pairs or noisy alignments. To filter out the noisy word pairs I use the Levenshtein edit distance measure. In order to compute the edit distances we need a character mapping table between the two scripts. A sample mapping table between Hindi and Roman scripts is shown below:
| Hindi-Roman Mapping Table | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| अ | a,e | ल | l | त | t,th | झ | jh |
| ब | b | म | m | द | d,dh | ख | kh |
| च | c,ch | न | n | य | y,i,e | ण | n |
| ड | d,dh | ओ | o,u | आ | a,aa | औ | o,u |
| ए | e,i,y,a | प | p | भ | bh | फ | ph,f |
| ङ | n | ऋ | r,ri,ru | छ | ch | ष | sh |
| ग | g,gh | र | r | ढ | dh | श | sh |
| ह | h,gh | स | s,c | ऐ | e,i,y | ठ | th |
| इ | e,i,y | ट | t,th | ञ | n | ऊ | o,u |
| ज | j,jh,z,g | उ | o,u | घ | gh | थ | th |
| क | k,q,c | व | v,w | ई | e,i,y | ध | dh |
A straightforward python implementation for a function LevenshteinDistance that takes two strings, src of length m, and trg of length n, and a mapping table map_table, and returns the Levenshtein distance between the two strings is given below:
import numpy as np
def LevenshteinDistance(src, trg, map_table):
m = len(src) + 1
n = len(trg) + 1
d = np.zeros((m, n), np.uint16)
# source prefixes can be transformed into empty string by
# dropping all characters
d[:, 0] = range(m)
# target prefixes can be reached from empty source prefix
# by inserting every character
d[0] = range(n)
for j in range(1, n):
for i in range(1, m):
if trg[j-1] in map_table[src[i-1]]:
d[i, j] = d[i-1, j-1]
else:
d[i, j] = min(d[i-1, j] + 1, #// deletion
d[i, j-1] + 1, #// insertion
d[i-1, j-1] + 1) #// substitution
return d[m-1, n-1]
Note that map_table is a python dictionary with Hindi letters as keys and their Roman mappings as values. The edit-distance returned is bounded between 0 to the length of largest string (source and target). These edit-distance scores are normalized between 0 to 1 simply by dividing the returned score with the length of the largest string. An edit-distance score of 1 between two strings with max-string length of 2 has a normalized edit-distance of 0.5, whereas the same score between two strings with max-string length of 10 has a normalized edit distance of 0.1. Translation pairs with a normalized score of less than a small threshold of ~0.3 are considered as transliteration pairs. Note that the threshold is chosen by a rough observation of translation pairs and can vary for different language pairs.
Character alignments with GIZA++
In order to train the transliteration system, we need to character align the transliteration pairs obtained above. We again use GIZA++ for this task. Let Hindi strings be the source and their Roman transliterations be the target for GIZA++ alignments. The resulting character alignments obtained using GIZA++ will look like:
# Sentence pair (1) source length 6 target length 10 alignment score : 3.91859e-13
m i s s i o n a r y
NULL ({ 5 6 8 }) म ({ 1 }) ि ({ 2 }) श ({ 3 4 }) न ({ 7 }) र ({ 9 }) ी ({ 10 })
# Sentence pair (2) source length 8 target length 6 alignment score : 1.5955e-05
u n i t e d
NULL ({ }) य ({ }) ू ({ 1 }) न ({ 2 }) ा ({ }) इ ({ 3 }) ट ({ 4 }) े ({ 5 }) ड ({ 6 })
# Sentence pair (3) source length 6 target length 8 alignment score : 9.23754e-05
a i sh w a r y a
NULL ({ 1 5 }) ऐ ({ 2 }) श ({ 3 }) व् ({ 4 }) र ({ 6 }) य ({ 7 }) ा ({ 8 })
# Sentence pair (4) source length 6 target length 8 alignment score : 0.0111937
n a r e n d r a
NULL ({ 2 8 }) न ({ 1 }) र ({ 3 }) े ({ 4 }) ं ({ 5 }) द ({ 6 }) र् ({ 7 })
.
.
.
Giza++ produces four types of alignments: 1-to-1, 1-to-Many, 1-to-None and None-to-1. Out of these four letter alignments, None-to-1 alignments need to be handled. These alignments are modified by merging the target character with the previous aligned pair if it is not the first character, otherwise it is merged with the succeeding aligned character pair.
In order to create training data for Roman-to-Hindi system, we have to pass Roman strings as source and their Hindi transliterations as target to the character alignment process.
Training the Transliteration System
Now that we have the training data, we can start the final training process. We can apply any ML algorithm to train the system. I model transliteration as a structure prediction problem with global feature representation. My transliteration model is basically a second order Hidden Markov Model (SHMM) formally represented in Equation below. I denote the sequence of letters in a word in source script as boldface s and the sequence of hidden states which correspond to letter sequences in the target script as boldface t. A basic HMM model has the following parameters:
P(\textbf{s};\textbf{t}) = \underset{t_{1}...t_{n}}{\arg\max}
{\overset{n}{\underset{i=1}{\prod}}}
\underbrace{P(t_{i}|t_{i-1},t_{i-2}) \rule[-5pt]{0pt}{1pt}}_{\mbox{\tiny Transition Probabilities}}
\underbrace{P(s_{i}|t_{i}) \rule[-5pt]{0pt}{1pt}}_{\mbox{\tiny Emission Probabilities}}
I implemented structured perceptron of Collins to learn the model parameters. Given an input training data of aligned character sequences D = d_1 \cdots d_n, a vector feature function \vec{f}(d), and an initial weight vector \vec{w}, the algorithm performs two steps for each training example d_i\in D:
With structured perceptron local contextual features can be made relevant to the whole sequence of target letters. It also allows us to use feature based emissions. I replace the basic multinomial emissions P(s_{i}|t_{i}) with the feature-based emissions \vec{w} \cdot \vec{f}(d). The feature template used to learn the emissions is shown in Table below. I use Viterbi-search to decode the best letter sequence in the target script while learning the parameters as well as at the time of testing.
| Ngram | Features |
|---|---|
| Unigrams | [li-4], [li-3], [li-2], [li-1], [li], [li+1], [li+2], [li+3], [li+4] |
| Bigrams | [li-4 li-3], [li-3 li-2], [li-2 li-1], [li-1 li], [li li+1], [li+1 li+2], [li+2 li+3], [li+3 li+4] |
| Trigrams | [li-4 li-3 li-2], [li-3 li-2 li-1], [li-2 li-1 li], [li li+1 li+2], [li+1 li+2 li+3], [li+2 li+3 li+4] |
| Tetragrams | [li-4 li-3 li-2 li-1], [li-3 li-2 li-1 li], [li-2 li-1 li li+1], [li-1 li li+1 li+2], [li li+1 li+2 li+3], [li+1 li+2 li+3 li+4] |
Note that li-n and li+n represent the nth preceding and succeeding letters of a given letter li.
Till Mid-term Evaluation
My original proposal till midterm evaluation was to develop Indic-to-Roman and Roman-to-Indic transliteration systems for all scheduled Indian languages. The major challenge in the process was to extract and clean the training data for these systems. The extracted data for each model is split using 80-10-10 rule where we use 80% of the data for training the model, 10% of the data for tuning the model parameters and rest 10% of the data for testing the system accuracy. Gladly I completed my work on time and the final systems are ready to use. The work summary till midterm evaluation is given in the below table. Note that the training time is measured on an Intel Core i5 1.2GHz CPU with 8GB RAM and the training-time does not include data extraction or data loading time. Also note that Hindi, Nepali, Marathi, Konkani and Bodo all have Devanagari script and thus use Devanagari-Roman model and Bengali and Assamese both use Bengali models. Devanagari-Roman represent both Devanagari-to-Roman and Roman-to-Devanagari systems and both systems take approximately equal training time. Similar goes for rest of the models.
| Model | Number of transliteration pairs extracted | Training time (hours) |
|---|---|---|
| Devanagari-Roman | 87,520 | (7-9)*2 |
| Bengali-Roman | 44,939 | (4-6)*2 |
| Gujarati-Roman | 48,429 | (4-6)*2 |
| Punjabi-Roman | 33,841 | (4-5)*2 |
| Malayalam-Roman | 28,555 | (3-5)*2 |
| Kannada-Roman | 37,877 | (4-5)*2 |
| Tamil-Roman | 36,478 | (4-5)*2 |
| Telugu-Roman | 34,717 | (4-5)*2 |
| Oriya-Roman | 29,542 | (3-5)*2 |
How to use
from indictrans import transliterator
trn = transliterator(source='hin', target='eng')
hin = """कांग्रेस पार्टी अध्यक्ष सोनिया गांधी, तमिलनाडु की मुख्यमंत्री जयललिता और रिज़र्व बैंक के गवर्नर रघुराम राजन के बीच एक समानता है.
ये सभी अलग-अलग कारणों से भारतीय जनता पार्टी के राज्यसभा सांसद सुब्रमण्यम स्वामी के निशाने पर हैं.
उनके जयललिता और सोनिया गांधी के पीछे पड़ने का कारण कथित भ्रष्टाचार है."""
eng = trn.transform(hin)
print(eng)
congress party adhyaksh sonia gandhi, tamilnadu kii mukhyamantri jayalalita our reserve baink ke governor raghuram rajan ke beech ek samanta hai.
ye sabi alag-alag carnon se bharatiya janata party ke rajyasabha saansad subramanyam swami ke nishane par hain.
unke jayalalita our sonia gandhi ke peeche padane ka kaaran kathith bhrashtachar hai.
trn = transliterator(source='eng', target='hin')
hin_ = trn.transform(eng)
print(hin_)
कांग्रेस पार्टी अध्यक्ष सोनिया गांधी, तमिलनाडु की मुख्यमांत्री जयललिता और रिज़र्व बैंक के गवर्नर रघुराम राजन के बीच एक समानता है.
ये सभी अलग-अलग कार्नों से भारतीय जनता पार्टी के राज्यसभा स्Mसद सुब्रमण्यम स्वामी के निशाने पर हैं.
उनके जयललिता और सोनिया गांधी के पीछे पड़ने का कारण कथित भ्रष्टाचार है.


This is the most convenient stop if wishing to visit Rome. It lies some 20 miles to the west of the centre of the city.
Position 41°46'17"N, 12°12'47"E (canal entrance)
Position 41°44'20"N, 12°13'50"E (Fiumicino river entrance)
There are many small marinas in the Fiumicino River as well as the very large, Porto di Roma, just south of the river entrance.
In strong onshore winds and with the ebb running in the river, steep breaking seas can exist from the 10m contour until well into the river. There are many moorings here, in the river and in the yards along each side. There are regular buses to Ostia Antica and Fiumicino.
Just 2 miles north of the river is the Fiumicino canal, which offers lower priced berthing (with buses to Rome). It is very close to Rome's very busy airport. There are two bridges - a lift (bascule) footbridge and a vertical-lift road bridge (thanks to Tom Walton for the photos).
The bridge opening times change annually. For 2013 they are:
Monday, Thursday & Friday: 0630 & 2000
Saturday: 0800 & 2000
Sunday:0900, 1400 & 2000
NO bridge opening Tuesday or Wednesday!
Bridge height is 21m maximum.
There is a small marina on the South side of the Canal (Darsena Traiano), just before the bridges. As it appears very full, a prior reservation would be advisable.
The Cantiere Nautico Albula is on the north side of the canal beyond both bridges and has been recommended by a number of Noonsite readers. Whilst facilities are basic with no frills, Max the manager speaks excellent English and is very helpful and friendly. Another recommendation by cruisers is Constellation Nautica nearby.
The areas for docking on the canal are not as picturesque as those in the river, and walking around at night alone would definitely feel uncomfortable. It is however very convenient for visiting the centre of Rome city. The local Fumincino Bus (orange) costs 1€ to the Parco Leonardo train station. From here you can travel to the central city station of choice for 1.50 to 2.60 €. The Cotral Bus (blue) runs to the Fumincino/Roma Airport regularly.
Fumincino has a number of chandleries, sail makers and trades people available for boat work. Local provisioning was excellent with multiple supermarkets and local produce markets. Nice bulk wine shop in town.
Last updated May 2015.


--- layout: archive title: Zulip Chat Archive permalink: /stream/113489-new-members/topic/Importing.20analysis.2Enormed_spaced.20makes.20things.20noncomputable.html ---
The following code:
import data.real.basic def seq : Type := ℕ → ℝ def seq_add : seq → seq → seq := λ s t n, s n + t n
Works perfectly fine, but if I add import analysis.normed_space
to the top, seq_add
becomes noncomputable, it depends on real.normed_field
. But this line works perfectly with or without the import:
def seq_smul (c : ℝ) : seq → seq := λ s n, c * (s n)
hm, I guess the instance priorities need adjustment
{% endraw %}Last updated: Apr 24 2020 at 19:02 UTC


HOUSING
Home
Order
About
Welcome to Housing
Housing gives you the opportunity to own a very delightful and adorable house.
Products
We have amazing houses of different styles.
Name
Price
Mansion
1B/=
Bungalow
950M/=
Igloo
900M/=
Mini House
500M/=


--- layout: post title: You know how it is sometimes... date: '2007-01-24T11:16:00.001Z' tags: [wpf] modified_time: '2007-01-24T11:16:41.138Z' blogger_id: tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4015568221071268916.post-2301136717467559678 comments: true blogger_orig_url: http://serialseb.blogspot.com/2007/01/you-know-how-it-is-sometimes.html ---
.. you download stuff and you forget to even install it. I did that today with StyleSnooper. Added to my toolbox!


ApgExpError
If the ApgExp constructor encounters and error it will throw an ApgExpError exception object. Derived from JavaScript's Error object, it has special display member functions. If the SABNF pattern syntax has errors, specially formatted data is added to the object.
Properties
- name
- ApgExpError
- message
- a single-line error message
Methods
- toText()
- Displays the error message and possibly other pattern syntax error information in text format suitable for console.log().
- toHtml()
- Displays the error message and possibly other pattern syntax error information in HTML table format suitable for displaying in a web page.
Example 1
The general set up for catching pattern syntax errors and failed pattern matches.
try{ var exp, pattern, flags, result, strintToTest; exp = new ApgExp(pattern, flags); result = exp.exec(stringToTest); if(result){ /* do some thing with the result */ }else{ /* deal with failure */ } }catch(e){ if(e.name === "ApgExpError"){ console.log(e.toText()); $("#errors-go-here").html(e.toHtml()); }else{ /* handle other exceptions */ } }
Example 2
A pattern syntax error as text.
var exp, pattern, result; pattern = 'word = alpha *(alpha / num\n'; pattern += 'alpha = %d65-90 / %d97-122\n'; pattern += '1num = %d48-57\n'; try{ exp = new ApgExp(pattern); }catch(e){ if(e.name === "ApgExpError"){ console.log(e.toText()); }else{ console.log("other exception: "+e.message); } } / * result */ grammar has syntax errors 0: 0: 15: word = alpha * >> (alpha / num 0: 0: 15: error: Group, (...), opened but not closed. 0: 0: 15: word = alpha * >> (alpha / num 0: 0: 15: error: Unrecognized SABNF element. 2: 55: 0: >> 1num = %d48-57 2: 55: 0: error: Rule names must be alphanum and begin with alphabetic character.
Example 3
Same as example 2, except pattern syntax error as HTML.
$("#this-page").html(e.toHtml()); / * result */
grammar has syntax errors
| line no. | line offset | error offset | text |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 15 | word = alpha *»(alpha / numLF |
| ↑: Group, (...), opened but not closed. | |||
| 0 | 0 | 15 | word = alpha *»(alpha / numLF |
| ↑: Unrecognized SABNF element. | |||
| 2 | 55 | 0 | »1num = %d48-57LF |
| ↑: Rule names must be alphanum and begin with alphabetic character. |