Action Controllers are the core of a web request in Rails. They are made up of one or more actions that are executed on request and then either render a template or redirect to another action. An action is defined as a public method on the controller, which will automatically be made accessible to the web-server through Rails Routes.
A sample controller could look like this:
class GuestBookController < ActionController::Base def index @entries = Entry.find(:all) end def sign Entry.create(params[:entry]) redirect_to :action => "index" end end
Actions, by default, render a template in the app/views directory corresponding to the name of the controller and action after executing code in the action. For example, the index action of the GuestBookController would render the template app/views/guestbook/index.erb by default after populating the @entries instance variable.
Unlike index, the sign action will not render a template. After performing its main purpose (creating a new entry in the guest book), it initiates a redirect instead. This redirect works by returning an external "302 Moved" HTTP response that takes the user to the index action.
The index and sign represent the two basic action archetypes used in Action Controllers. Get-and-show and do-and-redirect. Most actions are variations of these themes.
Requests are processed by the Action Controller framework by extracting the value of the "action" key in the request parameters. This value should hold the name of the action to be performed. Once the action has been identified, the remaining request parameters, the session (if one is available), and the full request with all the HTTP headers are made available to the action through instance variables. Then the action is performed.
The full request object is available with the request accessor and is primarily used to query for HTTP headers. These queries are made by accessing the environment hash, like this:
def server_ip location = request.env["SERVER_ADDR"] render :text => "This server hosted at #{location}" end
All request parameters, whether they come from a GET or POST request, or from the URL, are available through the params method which returns a hash. For example, an action that was performed through /weblog/list?category=All&limit=5 will include { "category" => "All", "limit" => 5 } in params.
It‘s also possible to construct multi-dimensional parameter hashes by specifying keys using brackets, such as:
<input type="text" name="post[name]" value="david"> <input type="text" name="post[address]" value="hyacintvej">
A request stemming from a form holding these inputs will include { "post" => { "name" => "david", "address" => "hyacintvej" } }. If the address input had been named "post[address][street]", the params would have included { "post" => { "address" => { "street" => "hyacintvej" } } }. There‘s no limit to the depth of the nesting.
Sessions allows you to store objects in between requests. This is useful for objects that are not yet ready to be persisted, such as a Signup object constructed in a multi-paged process, or objects that don‘t change much and are needed all the time, such as a User object for a system that requires login. The session should not be used, however, as a cache for objects where it‘s likely they could be changed unknowingly. It‘s usually too much work to keep it all synchronized — something databases already excel at.
You can place objects in the session by using the session method, which accesses a hash:
session[:person] = Person.authenticate(user_name, password)
And retrieved again through the same hash:
Hello #{session[:person]}
For removing objects from the session, you can either assign a single key to nil:
# removes :person from session session[:person] = nil
or you can remove the entire session with reset_session.
Sessions are stored by default in a browser cookie that‘s cryptographically signed, but unencrypted. This prevents the user from tampering with the session but also allows him to see its contents.
Do not put secret information in cookie-based sessions!
Other options for session storage are:
config.action_controller.session_store = :active_record_store
in your config/environment.rb and run rake db:sessions:create.
config.action_controller.session_store = :mem_cache_store
This assumes that memcached has been installed and configured properly. See the MemCacheStore docs for more information.
Each action results in a response, which holds the headers and document to be sent to the user‘s browser. The actual response object is generated automatically through the use of renders and redirects and requires no user intervention.
Action Controller sends content to the user by using one of five rendering methods. The most versatile and common is the rendering of a template. Included in the Action Pack is the Action View, which enables rendering of ERb templates. It‘s automatically configured. The controller passes objects to the view by assigning instance variables:
def show @post = Post.find(params[:id]) end
Which are then automatically available to the view:
Title: <%= @post.title %>
You don‘t have to rely on the automated rendering. Especially actions that could result in the rendering of different templates will use the manual rendering methods:
def search @results = Search.find(params[:query]) case @results when 0 then render :action => "no_results" when 1 then render :action => "show" when 2..10 then render :action => "show_many" end end
Read more about writing ERb and Builder templates in classes/ActionView/Base.html.
Redirects are used to move from one action to another. For example, after a create action, which stores a blog entry to a database, we might like to show the user the new entry. Because we‘re following good DRY principles (Don‘t Repeat Yourself), we‘re going to reuse (and redirect to) a show action that we‘ll assume has already been created. The code might look like this:
def create @entry = Entry.new(params[:entry]) if @entry.save # The entry was saved correctly, redirect to show redirect_to :action => 'show', :id => @entry.id else # things didn't go so well, do something else end end
In this case, after saving our new entry to the database, the user is redirected to the show method which is then executed.
An action may contain only a single render or a single redirect. Attempting to try to do either again will result in a DoubleRenderError:
def do_something redirect_to :action => "elsewhere" render :action => "overthere" # raises DoubleRenderError end
If you need to redirect on the condition of something, then be sure to add "and return" to halt execution.
def do_something redirect_to(:action => "elsewhere") and return if monkeys.nil? render :action => "overthere" # won't be called unless monkeys is nil end
| DEFAULT_RENDER_STATUS_CODE | = | "200 OK" |
| action_name | [RW] | Returns the name of the action this controller is processing. |
| assigns | [RW] | Holds the hash of variables that are passed on to the template class to be made available to the view. This hash is generated by taking a snapshot of all the instance variables in the current scope just before a template is rendered. |
Adds a view_path to the end of the view_paths array. If the current class has no view paths, copy them from the superclass. This change will be visible for all future requests.
ArticleController.append_view_path("views/default") ArticleController.append_view_path(["views/default", "views/custom"])
# File vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb, line 455 455: def append_view_path(path) 456: @view_paths = superclass.view_paths.dup if @view_paths.nil? 457: view_paths.push(*path) 458: ActionView::TemplateFinder.process_view_paths(path) 459: end
Converts the class name from something like "OneModule::TwoModule::NeatController" to "NeatController".
# File vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb, line 393 393: def controller_class_name 394: @controller_class_name ||= name.demodulize 395: end
Converts the class name from something like "OneModule::TwoModule::NeatController" to "neat".
# File vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb, line 398 398: def controller_name 399: @controller_name ||= controller_class_name.sub(/Controller$/, '').underscore 400: end
Converts the class name from something like "OneModule::TwoModule::NeatController" to "one_module/two_module/neat".
# File vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb, line 403 403: def controller_path 404: @controller_path ||= name.gsub(/Controller$/, '').underscore 405: end
Don‘t render layouts for templates with the given extensions.
# File vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb, line 511 511: def exempt_from_layout(*extensions) 512: regexps = extensions.collect do |extension| 513: extension.is_a?(Regexp) ? extension : /\.#{Regexp.escape(extension.to_s)}$/ 514: end 515: @@exempt_from_layout.merge regexps 516: end
Replace sensitive parameter data from the request log. Filters parameters that have any of the arguments as a substring. Looks in all subhashes of the param hash for keys to filter. If a block is given, each key and value of the parameter hash and all subhashes is passed to it, the value or key can be replaced using String#replace or similar method.
Examples:
filter_parameter_logging => Does nothing, just slows the logging process down filter_parameter_logging :password => replaces the value to all keys matching /password/i with "[FILTERED]" filter_parameter_logging :foo, "bar" => replaces the value to all keys matching /foo|bar/i with "[FILTERED]" filter_parameter_logging { |k,v| v.reverse! if k =~ /secret/i } => reverses the value to all keys matching /secret/i filter_parameter_logging(:foo, "bar") { |k,v| v.reverse! if k =~ /secret/i } => reverses the value to all keys matching /secret/i, and replaces the value to all keys matching /foo|bar/i with "[FILTERED]"
# File vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb, line 484 484: def filter_parameter_logging(*filter_words, &block) 485: parameter_filter = Regexp.new(filter_words.collect{ |s| s.to_s }.join('|'), true) if filter_words.length > 0 486: 487: define_method(:filter_parameters) do |unfiltered_parameters| 488: filtered_parameters = {} 489: 490: unfiltered_parameters.each do |key, value| 491: if key =~ parameter_filter 492: filtered_parameters[key] = '[FILTERED]' 493: elsif value.is_a?(Hash) 494: filtered_parameters[key] = filter_parameters(value) 495: elsif block_given? 496: key = key.dup 497: value = value.dup if value 498: yield key, value 499: filtered_parameters[key] = value 500: else 501: filtered_parameters[key] = value 502: end 503: end 504: 505: filtered_parameters 506: end 507: protected :filter_parameters 508: end
Return an array containing the names of public methods that have been marked hidden from the action processor. By default, all methods defined in ActionController::Base and included modules are hidden. More methods can be hidden using hide_actions.
# File vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb, line 410 410: def hidden_actions 411: unless read_inheritable_attribute(:hidden_actions) 412: write_inheritable_attribute(:hidden_actions, ActionController::Base.public_instance_methods.map(&:to_s)) 413: end 414: 415: read_inheritable_attribute(:hidden_actions) 416: end
Hide each of the given methods from being callable as actions.
# File vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb, line 419 419: def hide_action(*names) 420: write_inheritable_attribute(:hidden_actions, hidden_actions | names.map(&:to_s)) 421: end
Adds a view_path to the front of the view_paths array. If the current class has no view paths, copy them from the superclass. This change will be visible for all future requests.
ArticleController.prepend_view_path("views/default") ArticleController.prepend_view_path(["views/default", "views/custom"])
# File vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb, line 442 442: def prepend_view_path(path) 443: @view_paths = superclass.view_paths.dup if @view_paths.nil? 444: view_paths.unshift(*path) 445: ActionView::TemplateFinder.process_view_paths(path) 446: end
Process a request extracted from a CGI object and return a response. Pass false as session_options to disable sessions (large performance increase if sessions are not needed). The session_options are the same as for CGI::Session:
# File vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/cgi_process.rb, line 26 26: def self.process_cgi(cgi = CGI.new, session_options = {}) 27: new.process_cgi(cgi, session_options) 28: end
View load paths determine the bases from which template references can be made. So a call to render("test/template") will be looked up in the view load paths array and the closest match will be returned.
# File vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb, line 426 426: def view_paths 427: @view_paths || superclass.view_paths 428: end
# File vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb, line 430 430: def view_paths=(value) 431: @view_paths = value 432: ActionView::TemplateFinder.process_view_paths(value) 433: end
Adds a view_path to the end of the view_paths array. This change affects the current request only.
self.append_view_path("views/default") self.append_view_path(["views/default", "views/custom"])
# File vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb, line 673 673: def append_view_path(path) 674: @template.finder.append_view_path(path) # Mutex needed 675: end
Converts the class name from something like "OneModule::TwoModule::NeatController" to "NeatController".
# File vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb, line 628 628: def controller_class_name 629: self.class.controller_class_name 630: end
Converts the class name from something like "OneModule::TwoModule::NeatController" to "neat".
# File vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb, line 633 633: def controller_name 634: self.class.controller_name 635: end
Converts the class name from something like "OneModule::TwoModule::NeatController" to "one_module/two_module/neat".
# File vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb, line 638 638: def controller_path 639: self.class.controller_path 640: end
Adds a view_path to the front of the view_paths array. This change affects the current request only.
self.prepend_view_path("views/default") self.prepend_view_path(["views/default", "views/custom"])
# File vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb, line 663 663: def prepend_view_path(path) 664: @template.finder.prepend_view_path(path) # Mutex needed 665: end
# File vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/test_process.rb, line 15 15: def process_with_test(*args) 16: returning process_without_test(*args) do 17: add_variables_to_assigns 18: end 19: end
# File vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb, line 642 642: def session_enabled? 643: request.session_options && request.session_options[:disabled] != false 644: end
Returns a URL that has been rewritten according to the options hash and the defined Routes. (For doing a complete redirect, use redirect_to).
url_for is used to:
All keys given to url_for are forwarded to the Route module, save for the following:
The URL is generated from the remaining keys in the hash. A URL contains two key parts: the <base> and a query string. Routes composes a query string as the key/value pairs not included in the <base>.
The default Routes setup supports a typical Rails path of "controller/action/id" where action and id are optional, with action defaulting to ‘index’ when not given. Here are some typical url_for statements and their corresponding URLs:
url_for :controller => 'posts', :action => 'recent' # => 'proto://host.com/posts/recent' url_for :controller => 'posts', :action => 'index' # => 'proto://host.com/posts' url_for :controller => 'posts', :action => 'index', :port=>'8033' # => 'proto://host.com:8033/posts' url_for :controller => 'posts', :action => 'show', :id => 10 # => 'proto://host.com/posts/show/10' url_for :controller => 'posts', :user => 'd', :password => '123' # =><EMAIL_ADDRESS>When generating a new URL, missing values may be filled in from the current request‘s parameters. For example, url_for :action => ‘some_action‘ will retain the current controller, as expected. This behavior extends to other parameters, including :controller, :id, and any other parameters that are placed into a Route‘s path. The URL helpers such as url_for have a limited form of memory: when generating a new URL, they can look for missing values in the current request‘s parameters. Routes attempts to guess when a value should and should not be taken from the defaults. There are a few simple rules on how this is performed:
The final rule is applied while the URL is being generated and is best illustrated by an example. Let us consider the route given by map.connect ‘people/:last/:first/:action’, :action => ‘bio’, :controller => ‘people‘.
Suppose that the current URL is "people/hh/david/contacts". Let‘s consider a few different cases of URLs which are generated from this page.
last components, and the action shall change. The generated URL will be, "people/hh/david/bio".
However, you might ask why the action from the current request, ‘contacts’, isn‘t carried over into the new URL. The answer has to do with the order in which the parameters appear in the generated path. In a nutshell, since the value that appears in the slot for :first is not equal to default value for :first we stop using defaults. On its own, this rule can account for much of the typical Rails URL behavior. Although a convenience, defaults can occasionally get in your way. In some cases a default persists longer than desired. The default may be cleared by adding :name => nil to url_for‘s options. This is often required when writing form helpers, since the defaults in play may vary greatly depending upon where the helper is used from. The following line will redirect to PostController‘s default action, regardless of the page it is displayed on:
url_for :controller => 'posts', :action => nil
If you explicitly want to create a URL that‘s almost the same as the current URL, you can do so using the :overwrite_params options. Say for your posts you have different views for showing and printing them. Then, in the show view, you get the URL for the print view like this
url_for :overwrite_params => { :action => 'print' }
This takes the current URL as is and only exchanges the action. In contrast, url_for :action => ‘print‘ would have slashed-off the path components after the changed action.
# File vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb, line 616 616: def url_for(options = nil) #:doc: 617: case options || {} 618: when String 619: options 620: when Hash 621: @url.rewrite(rewrite_options(options)) 622: else 623: polymorphic_url(options) 624: end 625: end
View load paths for controller.
# File vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb, line 649 649: def view_paths 650: @template.finder.view_paths 651: end
# File vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb, line 653 653: def view_paths=(value) 654: @template.finder.view_paths = value # Mutex needed 655: end
Overwrite to implement a number of default options that all url_for-based methods will use. The default options should come in the form of a hash, just like the one you would use for url_for directly. Example:
def default_url_options(options) { :project => @project.active? ? @project.url_name : "unknown" } end
As you can infer from the example, this is mostly useful for situations where you want to centralize dynamic decisions about the urls as they stem from the business domain. Please note that any individual url_for call can always override the defaults set by this method.
# File vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb, line 1008 1008: def default_url_options(options = nil) 1009: end
Sets a HTTP 1.1 Cache-Control header. Defaults to issuing a "private" instruction, so that intermediate caches shouldn‘t cache the response.
Examples:
expires_in 20.minutes expires_in 3.hours, :private => false expires in 3.hours, 'max-stale' => 5.hours, :private => nil, :public => true
This method will overwrite an existing Cache-Control header. See www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html for more possibilities.
# File vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb, line 1083 1083: def expires_in(seconds, options = {}) #:doc: 1084: cache_options = { 'max-age' => seconds, 'private' => true }.symbolize_keys.merge!(options.symbolize_keys) 1085: cache_options.delete_if { |k,v| v.nil? or v == false } 1086: cache_control = cache_options.map{ |k,v| v == true ? k.to_s : "#{k.to_s}=#{v.to_s}"} 1087: response.headers["Cache-Control"] = cache_control.join(', ') 1088: end
Sets a HTTP 1.1 Cache-Control header of "no-cache" so no caching should occur by the browser or intermediate caches (like caching proxy servers).
# File vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb, line 1092 1092: def expires_now #:doc: 1093: response.headers["Cache-Control"] = "no-cache" 1094: end
Return a response that has no content (merely headers). The options argument is interpreted to be a hash of header names and values. This allows you to easily return a response that consists only of significant headers:
head :created, :location => person_path(@person)
It can also be used to return exceptional conditions:
return head(:method_not_allowed) unless request.post? return head(:bad_request) unless valid_request? render
# File vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb, line 949 949: def head(*args) 950: if args.length > 2 951: raise ArgumentError, "too many arguments to head" 952: elsif args.empty? 953: raise ArgumentError, "too few arguments to head" 954: end 955: options = args.extract_options! 956: status = interpret_status(args.shift || options.delete(:status) || :ok) 957: 958: options.each do |key, value| 959: headers[key.to_s.dasherize.split(/-/).map { |v| v.capitalize }.join("-")] = value.to_s 960: end 961: 962: render :nothing => true, :status => status 963: end
Redirects the browser to the target specified in options. This parameter can take one of three forms:
Examples:
redirect_to :action => "show", :id => 5 redirect_to post redirect_to "http://www.rubyonrails.org" redirect_to "/images/screenshot.jpg" redirect_to articles_url redirect_to :back
The redirection happens as a "302 Moved" header unless otherwise specified.
Examples:
redirect_to post_url(@post), :status=>:found redirect_to :action=>'atom', :status=>:moved_permanently redirect_to post_url(@post), :status=>301 redirect_to :action=>'atom', :status=>302
When using redirect_to :back, if there is no referrer, RedirectBackError will be raised. You may specify some fallback behavior for this case by rescuing RedirectBackError.
# File vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb, line 1039 1039: def redirect_to(options = {}, response_status = {}) #:doc: 1040: raise ActionControllerError.new("Cannot redirect to nil!") if options.nil? 1041: 1042: if options.is_a?(Hash) && options[:status] 1043: status = options.delete(:status) 1044: elsif response_status[:status] 1045: status = response_status[:status] 1046: else 1047: status = 302 1048: end 1049: 1050: case options 1051: when %r{^\w+://.*} 1052: raise DoubleRenderError if performed? 1053: logger.info("Redirected to #{options}") if logger && logger.info? 1054: response.redirect(options, interpret_status(status)) 1055: response.redirected_to = options 1056: @performed_redirect = true 1057: 1058: when String 1059: redirect_to(request.protocol + request.host_with_port + options, :status=>status) 1060: 1061: when :back 1062: request.env["HTTP_REFERER"] ? redirect_to(request.env["HTTP_REFERER"], :status=>status) : raise(RedirectBackError) 1063: 1064: when Hash 1065: redirect_to(url_for(options), :status=>status) 1066: response.redirected_to = options 1067: 1068: else 1069: redirect_to(url_for(options), :status=>status) 1070: end 1071: end
Renders the content that will be returned to the browser as the response body.
Action rendering is the most common form and the type used automatically by Action Controller when nothing else is specified. By default, actions are rendered within the current layout (if one exists).
# Renders the template for the action "goal" within the current controller render :action => "goal" # Renders the template for the action "short_goal" within the current controller, # but without the current active layout render :action => "short_goal", :layout => false # Renders the template for the action "long_goal" within the current controller, # but with a custom layout render :action => "long_goal", :layout => "spectacular"
Partial rendering in a controller is most commonly used together with Ajax calls that only update one or a few elements on a page without reloading. Rendering of partials from the controller makes it possible to use the same partial template in both the full-page rendering (by calling it from within the template) and when sub-page updates happen (from the controller action responding to Ajax calls). By default, the current layout is not used.
# Renders the same partial with a local variable. render :partial => "person", :locals => { :name => "david" } # Renders the partial, making @new_person available through # the local variable 'person' render :partial => "person", :object => @new_person # Renders a collection of the same partial by making each element # of @winners available through the local variable "person" as it # builds the complete response. render :partial => "person", :collection => @winners # Renders the same collection of partials, but also renders the # person_divider partial between each person partial. render :partial => "person", :collection => @winners, :spacer_template => "person_divider" # Renders a collection of partials located in a view subfolder # outside of our current controller. In this example we will be # rendering app/views/shared/_note.r(html|xml) Inside the partial # each element of @new_notes is available as the local var "note". render :partial => "shared/note", :collection => @new_notes # Renders the partial with a status code of 500 (internal error). render :partial => "broken", :status => 500
Note that the partial filename must also be a valid Ruby variable name, so e.g. 2005 and register-user are invalid.
Rendering will automatically insert the etag header on 200 OK responses. The etag is calculated using MD5 of the response body. If a request comes in that has a matching etag, the response will be changed to a 304 Not Modified and the response body will be set to an empty string. No etag header will be inserted if it‘s already set.
Template rendering works just like action rendering except that it takes a path relative to the template root. The current layout is automatically applied.
# Renders the template located in [TEMPLATE_ROOT]/weblog/show.r(html|xml) (in Rails, app/views/weblog/show.erb) render :template => "weblog/show"
File rendering works just like action rendering except that it takes a filesystem path. By default, the path is assumed to be absolute, and the current layout is not applied.
# Renders the template located at the absolute filesystem path render :file => "/path/to/some/template.erb" render :file => "c:/path/to/some/template.erb" # Renders a template within the current layout, and with a 404 status code render :file => "/path/to/some/template.erb", :layout => true, :status => 404 render :file => "c:/path/to/some/template.erb", :layout => true, :status => 404 # Renders a template relative to the template root and chooses the proper file extension render :file => "some/template", :use_full_path => true
Rendering of text is usually used for tests or for rendering prepared content, such as a cache. By default, text rendering is not done within the active layout.
# Renders the clear text "hello world" with status code 200 render :text => "hello world!" # Renders the clear text "Explosion!" with status code 500 render :text => "Explosion!", :status => 500 # Renders the clear text "Hi there!" within the current active layout (if one exists) render :text => "Hi there!", :layout => true # Renders the clear text "Hi there!" within the layout # placed in "app/views/layouts/special.r(html|xml)" render :text => "Hi there!", :layout => "special"
The :text option can also accept a Proc object, which can be used to manually control the page generation. This should generally be avoided, as it violates the separation between code and content, and because almost everything that can be done with this method can also be done more cleanly using one of the other rendering methods, most notably templates.
# Renders "Hello from code!" render :text => proc { |response, output| output.write("Hello from code!") }
Rendering JSON sets the content type to application/json and optionally wraps the JSON in a callback. It is expected that the response will be parsed (or eval‘d) for use as a data structure.
# Renders '{"name": "David"}' render :json => {:name => "David"}.to_json
It‘s not necessary to call to_json on the object you want to render, since render will automatically do that for you:
# Also renders '{"name": "David"}' render :json => {:name => "David"}
Sometimes the result isn‘t handled directly by a script (such as when the request comes from a SCRIPT tag), so the :callback option is provided for these cases.
# Renders 'show({"name": "David"})' render :json => {:name => "David"}.to_json, :callback => 'show'
Rendering of an inline template works as a cross between text and action rendering where the source for the template is supplied inline, like text, but its interpreted with ERb or Builder, like action. By default, ERb is used for rendering and the current layout is not used.
# Renders "hello, hello, hello, again" render :inline => "<%= 'hello, ' * 3 + 'again' %>" # Renders "<p>Good seeing you!</p>" using Builder render :inline => "xml.p { 'Good seeing you!' }", :type => :builder # Renders "hello david" render :inline => "<%= 'hello ' + name %>", :locals => { :name => "david" }
In addition to rendering JavaScriptGenerator page updates with Ajax in RJS templates (see ActionView::Base for details), you can also pass the :update parameter to render, along with a block, to render page updates inline.
render :update do |page| page.replace_html 'user_list', :partial => 'user', :collection => @users page.visual_effect :highlight, 'user_list' end
All renders take the :status and :location options and turn them into headers. They can even be used together:
render :xml => post.to_xml, :status => :created, :location => post_url(post)
# File vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb, line 837 837: def render(options = nil, extra_options = {}, &block) #:doc: 838: raise DoubleRenderError, "Can only render or redirect once per action" if performed? 839: 840: if options.nil? 841: return render_for_file(default_template_name, nil, true) 842: elsif !extra_options.is_a?(Hash) 843: raise RenderError, "You called render with invalid options : #{options.inspect}, #{extra_options.inspect}" 844: else 845: if options == :update 846: options = extra_options.merge({ :update => true }) 847: elsif !options.is_a?(Hash) 848: raise RenderError, "You called render with invalid options : #{options.inspect}" 849: end 850: end 851: 852: if content_type = options[:content_type] 853: response.content_type = content_type.to_s 854: end 855: 856: if location = options[:location] 857: response.headers["Location"] = url_for(location) 858: end 859: 860: if options.has_key?(:text) 861: render_for_text(options[:text], options[:status]) 862: 863: else 864: if file = options[:file] 865: render_for_file(file, options[:status], options[:use_full_path], options[:locals] || {}) 866: 867: elsif template = options[:template] 868: render_for_file(template, options[:status], true) 869: 870: elsif inline = options[:inline] 871: add_variables_to_assigns 872: tmpl = ActionView::InlineTemplate.new(@template, options[:inline], options[:locals], options[:type]) 873: render_for_text(@template.render_template(tmpl), options[:status]) 874: 875: elsif action_name = options[:action] 876: template = default_template_name(action_name.to_s) 877: if options[:layout] && !template_exempt_from_layout?(template) 878: render_with_a_layout(:file => template, :status => options[:status], :use_full_path => true, :layout => true) 879: else 880: render_with_no_layout(:file => template, :status => options[:status], :use_full_path => true) 881: end 882: 883: elsif xml = options[:xml] 884: response.content_type ||= Mime::XML 885: render_for_text(xml.respond_to?(:to_xml) ? xml.to_xml : xml, options[:status]) 886: 887: elsif json = options[:json] 888: json = json.to_json unless json.is_a?(String) 889: json = "#{options[:callback]}(#{json})" unless options[:callback].blank? 890: response.content_type ||= Mime::JSON 891: render_for_text(json, options[:status]) 892: 893: elsif partial = options[:partial] 894: partial = default_template_name if partial == true 895: add_variables_to_assigns 896: 897: if collection = options[:collection] 898: render_for_text( 899: @template.send!(:render_partial_collection, partial, collection, 900: options[:spacer_template], options[:locals]), options[:status] 901: ) 902: else 903: render_for_text( 904: @template.send!(:render_partial, partial, 905: ActionView::Base::ObjectWrapper.new(options[:object]), options[:locals]), options[:status] 906: ) 907: end 908: 909: elsif options[:update] 910: add_variables_to_assigns 911: @template.send! :evaluate_assigns 912: 913: generator = ActionView::Helpers::PrototypeHelper::JavaScriptGenerator.new(@template, &block) 914: response.content_type = Mime::JS 915: render_for_text(generator.to_s, options[:status]) 916: 917: elsif options[:nothing] 918: # Safari doesn't pass the headers of the return if the response is zero length 919: render_for_text(" ", options[:status]) 920: 921: else 922: render_for_file(default_template_name, options[:status], true) 923: end 924: end 925: end
Renders according to the same rules as render, but returns the result in a string instead of sending it as the response body to the browser.
# File vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb, line 929 929: def render_to_string(options = nil, &block) #:doc: 930: render(options, &block) 931: ensure 932: erase_render_results 933: forget_variables_added_to_assigns 934: reset_variables_added_to_assigns 935: end
Resets the session by clearing out all the objects stored within and initializing a new session object.
# File vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb, line 1097 1097: def reset_session #:doc: 1098: request.reset_session 1099: @_session = request.session 1100: response.session = @_session 1101: end


Account Create
Account Type
Parent
GL Code
Account Name
Account Usage
Tag
Is Manual Entries Allowed ?
Description


Graph_Position 15 include/character.h Point_Type Graph_Position; Graph_Position 26 src/character.c access->Graph_Position.x = 0; Graph_Position 27 src/character.c access->Graph_Position.y = 0; Graph_Position 22 src/main.c Player->base->Graph_Position.x = CENTER_X; Graph_Position 25 src/main.c Player->base->Graph_Position.y = CENTER_Y; Graph_Position 95 src/main.c Player->base->Graph_Position.x = Player->base->Graph_Position.x + move_point.x; Graph_Position 97 src/main.c Player->base->Graph_Position.y = Player->base->Graph_Position.y + move_point.y; Graph_Position 128 src/main.c position.x = GRID_LENGTH * Player->base->Graph_Position.x; Graph_Position 129 src/main.c position.y = GRID_LENGTH * Player->base->Graph_Position.y; Graph_Position 138 src/main.c rect.x = GRID_LENGTH * npc->base->Graph_Position.x; Graph_Position 139 src/main.c rect.y = GRID_LENGTH * npc->base->Graph_Position.y;


29521 Ford Rd. Garden City, MI 48135
(734) 367-1205
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Monday: 8:00 AM to 4:00 PMTuesday - Thursday: 8:30 AM to 4:00 PMFriday: 8:30 AM to 12:00 PM


{% include setup_data.html %} {% include setup_locations_by_year.inc %}
{% include header.html %} {% include navbar.html %} {% include hero_secondary.html %} {% include breadcrumb.html %}{{content}}
You can host a partner location of the Summer Institutes of Computational Social Science (SICSS) at your university, company, NGO, or government agency.


HIMALAYA A film review by Jonathan Curiel Copyright 2001 filmcritic.com filmcritic.com
Six good reasons to rush out and see Himalaya, a film that director Eric Valli describes as a "Tibetan Western":
1) No Brad Pitt. Valli worked on the Brad Pitt film Seven Years in Tibet, which showcased Pitt and his pathetic German accent trekking the Himalayas and befriending the Dalai Lama. Instead of the overpaid, perfect-toothed Pitt, we get real people from Nepal portraying themselves, in roles that demand good acting and a credible screen presence.
2) Unspoiled Tibetan culture. While Tibet has been occupied by China since 1950, Nepal has maintained the integrity of its borders, especially in the remote northwest region of Dolpo, where Tibetan Buddhism has thrived side-by-side with Indian Hinduism and other non-Western influences. Refugees from Tibet are prominent in Himalaya, as are a bona fide monk and other Dolpo men, women and children with tangible ties to an ancient homeland.
3) Biblical-looking peaks covered in snow. Spending $8.50 to see Himalaya is cheaper (and less exhausting) than flying to Katmandu and bussing it to the base of the highest mountains in the world. Climbing those majestic peaks would take weeks. With Himalaya, we are transported there via celluloid for 104 minutes and treated to vistas that have inspired generations of people around the world.
4) Yaks. Lots and lots of yaks. Himalaya is what you might call a yak movie -- indeed, it's a Tibetan Western of sorts. Dolpo's annual yak caravan is the center of the film, showing off the herd of animals that transport pounds and pounds of white salt to the lowlands. The grueling downward trek is vital to the Dolpopas' existence, letting them exchange the salt for grain and other necessities.
5) Gripping storyline. Though the film is closely based on reality (Valli lived in Dolpo for years), Himalaya isn't a documentary -- it's a fictionalized account of life among the Dolpopas, which means the movie has death, romance, revenge, chaos, and emotional contours. The characters named Tinle and Karma dominate the film, giving it a friction that sustains Himalaya for the full 104 minutes. Tinle (Thinlen Lhondup) is an old chief who blames Karma (Gurgyon Kyap) for his son's death. When Karma wants to embark on an early caravan, ignoring the date set by ancient ritual, Tinle turns him down. Karma takes his herd anyway, followed four days later by Tinle and his entourage. Dueling caravans create powerful drama on Nepal's stormy mountaintops.
6) Viscerally moving soundtrack. The songs that accompany Himalaya (original work by Bruno Coulais) feature Tuva-like throat singing, fragments of whispers, chants and shouts, orchestral chimes and strings, and dreamy melodies that -- by themselves -- are worth the price of admission.
The bottom line: Seeing Himalaya is to bear witness to a proud and rich people. Valli, who divides his time among Katmandu, Paris, and Los Angeles, is a longtime National Geographic photographer who made several documentaries before tackling this full-length feature film. Here he has made the type of movie that could -- and should -- be made more often by the studios. Applaud him.
Aka Himalaya - l'enfance d'un chef.

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[ Download ] [ Source code ] [ Documentation ] [ cpl.li ] [ LICENSE ] [ AUTHORS ]
The project is currently undergoing a major "spring cleaning", expect to see development start again in April 2019. Cryptor will be re-designed from the ground up, major changes will take place in terms of implementation but the goal, mission and promises are the same.


feature
The anti-secrecy website has published thousands of the US spy agency's secret documents, including what it says are the CIA's hacking tools.
Founder Julian Assange said that, after some thought, he had decided to give the tech community further leaks first.
"Once the material is effectively disarmed, we will publish additional details," Mr Assange said.
US federal agencies have launched a criminal investigation into the release of the documents.
In response to the revelations, CIA spokeswoman Heather Fritz Horniak told the BBC: "As we've said previously, Julian Assange is not exactly a bastion of truth and integrity.
"Despite the efforts of Assange and his ilk, CIA continues to aggressively collect foreign intelligence overseas to protect America from terrorists, hostile nation states and other adversaries."
Microsoft told the BBC: "We've seen Julian Assange's statement and have not yet been contacted."
"Our preferred method for anyone with knowledge of security issues, including the CIA or Wikileaks, is to submit details to us at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>so we can review information and take any necessary steps to protect customers."
In the first tranche of leaks, Wikileaks alleged that the CIA had developed what Mr Assange called "a giant arsenal" of malware to attack "all the systems that average people use".
Tech firms, including Google and Apple, have said that they are developing counter-measures to combat any malware that the CIA may have developed.
Mr Assange said that his organisation had "a lot more information on the cyber-weapons programme".
He added that while Wikileaks maintained a neutral position on most of its leaks, in this case it did take a strong stance.
"We want to secure communications technology because, without it, journalists aren't able to hold the state to account," he said.
Mr Assange also claimed that the intelligence service had known for weeks that Wikileaks had access to the material and done nothing about it.
He also spoke more about the Umbrage programme, revealed in the first leaked documents.
He said that a whole section of the CIA is working on Umbrage, a system that attempts to trick people into thinking that they had been hacked by other groups or countries by collecting malware from other nation states, such as Russia.
"The technology is designed to be unaccountable," he said.
He claimed that an anti-virus expert, who was not named, had come forward to say that he believed sophisticated malware that he had previously attributed to Iran, Russia and China, now looked like something that the CIA had developed.
"The type of attack system corresponds to a description we published of that attack system unless of course China has already got hold of these parts of the CIA arsenal and is using it to pretend to be the CIA," said Mr Assange.
He said that the intelligence agency could potentially be causing the tech industry "billions of dollars of damage".


From my previous blog posts, you have a general idea of what Ruby is and looks like from simple Ruby snippets. But, what about Ruby on Rails? Is it related to Ruby? Or is it just another JavaScript/Java mix up? Well, let's discuss them separately and then bring both together.
Ruby is one of many different programming languages. Ruby is very powerful when viewed as a general-purpose programming language. However, when compared side by side Rails, it is not ranked as highly.
I like to think of Rails as an improvement or add-on to Ruby. Technically speaking, it is a software library that enhances and extends the Ruby programming language. For example, when you purchase a car, you can choose to go with the standard model or add on and enhance that model. Some choices include media packages, gps software, and many other capabilities. Rails can be thought of as those additional packages. Rails is a package library, or collection of software tools, installed using the command-line interface.
Rails takes the powerful programming language, Ruby, and combines it with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, in order to create a web application. This composition of languages, Rails, is considered a server-side web framework. Wheras Ruby alone is jsut a backend language that helps build Rails.
To explore Ruby on Rails further, visit the official website!
Learn about Git!
Learn about CSS Concepts!
Learn about the difference between Arrays and Hashes!
Learn about Enumerable Methods!
Learn about Ruby Classes!
Learn about JavaScript!
Learn about Ruby and Ruby on Rails!
Read about what it was like for me to create my own site.


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Huawei will charge you $1,000 to replace the Mate X screen
by YordanHuawei released the Mate X with an outwards foldable screen at an eye-watering price tag of CNY16,999, which is the equivalent of $2,400 or €2,200. Today the company revealed the repair cost for some of the parts of the device and those aren't cheap either.
Unsurprisingly, the display panel is the costliest bit - it will be CNY7,080, which is the equivalent of exactly $1,007 or €909. The next most expensive thing is the chipset, which would set you back almost half as much - CNY3,579 ($510/€460).
A new battery would cost CNY278 ($39/€35), the shell of the phone is CN361 ($50/€45), while the camera combo is CNY698 ($100/€90).
These are the official prices that Huawei will charge you, meaning they include the labor and part cost. However, since the phone is China-only, the costs are also adapted for the domestic market - they are likely to increase when/if the Huawei Mate X appears on the global scene.
So there you have it - if you do get a Huawei Mate X, make sure you look after it well. Those foldable screens are known for being easy to scratch and being on the outside will mean it needs to be handled with care.


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]
L
L
(in
Ellipsoid
)
latlon0
(in
CassiniSoldner
)
LenError
(in
pygeodesy.errors
)
lam
(in
Ecef9Tuple
)
latlon0
(in
Conic
)
length
(in
Ned
)
lam
(in
LatLonBase
)
latlon0
(in
Osgr
)
length
(in
Vector3dBase
)
lam
(in
Local9Tuple
)
latlon1
(in
RhumbLineBase
)
length2
(in
Vector3dBase
)
lam
(in
NvectorBase
)
latlon2()
(in
LatLonBase
)
limit
(in
_HeightIDW
)
lam
(in
LatLon_
)
latlon2()
(in
Wm
)
LimitError
(in
pygeodesy.errors
)
Lam
(in
pygeodesy.units
)
latlon2n_xyz()
(in
pygeodesy.formy
)
limiterrors()
(in
pygeodesy.errors
)
lam0
(in
Conic
)
LatLon2psxy
(in
pygeodesy.points
)
Line()
(in
GeodesicExact
)
Lam_
(in
pygeodesy.units
)
LatLon2PsxyIter
(in
pygeodesy.iters
)
Line()
(in
GeodesicSolve
)
LambertEqualArea
(in
pygeodesy.azimuthal
)
LatLon2Tuple
(in
pygeodesy.namedTuples
)
LINE_OFF
(in
_CapsBase
)
lamVermeille
(in
Ecef9Tuple
)
LatLon3Tuple
(in
pygeodesy.namedTuples
)
Llat()
(in
Ellipsoid
)
lat
(in
_LatLonBool
)
LatLon4Tuple
(in
pygeodesy.namedTuples
)
Local9Tuple
(in
pygeodesy.ltpTuples
)
lat
(in
LatLonBase
)
LatLon_
(in
pygeodesy.points
)
LocalCartesian
(in
pygeodesy.ltp
)
lat
(in
NvectorBase
)
latlon_()
(in
LatLonBase
)
LocalError
(in
pygeodesy.ltp
)
Lat
(in
pygeodesy.units
)
LatLonAziRk4Tuple
(in
pygeodesy.css
)
lon
(in
_LatLonBool
)
lat0
(in
_AlbersBase
)
latlonBase
(in
pygeodesy
)
lon
(in
LatLonBase
)
lat0
(in
_AzimuthalBase
)
LatLonBase
(in
pygeodesy.latlonBase
)
lon
(in
NvectorBase
)
lat0
(in
CassiniSoldner
)
LatLonDatum3Tuple
(in
pygeodesy.namedTuples
)
Lon
(in
pygeodesy.units
)
lat0
(in
GeodesicAreaExact
)
LatLonDatum5Tuple
(in
pygeodesy.namedTuples
)
lon0
(in
_AzimuthalBase
)
lat0
(in
Conic
)
latlonDMS()
(in
pygeodesy.dms
)
lon0
(in
CassiniSoldner
)
lat0
(in
LocalCartesian
)
latlonDMS_()
(in
pygeodesy.dms
)
lon0
(in
ExactTransverseMercator
)
lat1
(in
_AlbersBase
)
LatLonEllipsoidalBase
(in
pygeodesy.ellipsoidalBase
)
lon0
(in
GeodesicAreaExact
)
lat1
(in
GeodesicAreaExact
)
LatLonEllipsoidalBaseDI
(in
pygeodesy.ellipsoidalBaseDI
)
lon0
(in
KTransverseMercator
)
lat1
(in
_GeodesicLineExact
)
LatLonExact4Tuple
(in
pygeodesy.deprecated
)
lon0
(in
Conic
)
lat1
(in
RhumbLineBase
)
LatLonFHP
(in
pygeodesy.booleans
)
lon0
(in
LocalCartesian
)
lat1
(in
_SolveLineBase
)
LatLonGH
(in
pygeodesy.booleans
)
lon00
(in
_EcefBase
)
lat2
(in
_AlbersBase
)
latlonheight
(in
CartesianBase
)
lon00
(in
LocalCartesian
)
Lat_
(in
pygeodesy.units
)
latlonheight
(in
Ecef9Tuple
)
lon1
(in
GeodesicAreaExact
)
latDMS()
(in
pygeodesy.dms
)
latlonheight
(in
LatLonBase
)
lon1
(in
_GeodesicLineExact
)
LATITUDE
(in
_CapsBase
)
latlonheight
(in
Lcc
)
lon1
(in
RhumbLineBase
)
latlon
(in
_LatLonBool
)
latlonheight
(in
Local9Tuple
)
lon1
(in
_SolveLineBase
)
latlon
(in
CartesianBase
)
latlonheight
(in
NvectorBase
)
Lon_
(in
pygeodesy.units
)
latlon
(in
Css
)
latlonheight
(in
LatLon_
)
lonDMS()
(in
pygeodesy.dms
)
latlon
(in
Ecef9Tuple
)
latlonheight
(in
Georef
)
LONG_UNROLL
(in
_CapsBase
)
LatLon
(in
pygeodesy.ellipsoidalExact
)
latlonheight0
(in
LocalCartesian
)
LONGITUDE
(in
_CapsBase
)
LatLon
(in
pygeodesy.ellipsoidalGeodSolve
)
latlonheightdatum
(in
CartesianBase
)
lonVermeille
(in
Ecef9Tuple
)
LatLon
(in
pygeodesy.ellipsoidalKarney
)
latlonheightdatum
(in
Ecef9Tuple
)
loop
(in
_BaseIter
)
LatLon
(in
pygeodesy.ellipsoidalNvector
)
latlonheightdatum
(in
Lcc
)
looped
(in
_BaseIter
)
LatLon
(in
pygeodesy.ellipsoidalVincenty
)
latlonheightdatum
(in
NvectorBase
)
loweright()
(in
_GeoidBase
)
latlon
(in
Garef
)
LatLonNvectorBase
(in
pygeodesy.nvectorBase
)
lowerleft()
(in
_GeoidBase
)
latlon
(in
Geohash
)
LatLonPrec3Tuple
(in
pygeodesy.namedTuples
)
lowest()
(in
GeoidKarney
)
latlon
(in
LatLonBase
)
LatLonPrec5Tuple
(in
pygeodesy.namedTuples
)
lowest()
(in
_GeoidBase
)
latlon
(in
Lcc
)
LatLonSphericalBase
(in
pygeodesy.sphericalBase
)
lrstrip()
(in
pygeodesy.streprs
)
latlon
(in
Local9Tuple
)
latlonVermeille
(in
Ecef9Tuple
)
ltp
(in
pygeodesy
)
latlon
(in
NvectorBase
)
lazily
(in
pygeodesy
)
ltp
(in
Frustum
)
latlon
(in
LatLon_
)
LazyAttributeError
(in
pygeodesy.lazily
)
Ltp
(in
pygeodesy.ltp
)
LatLon
(in
pygeodesy.sphericalNvector
)
LazyImportError
(in
pygeodesy.lazily
)
ltp
(in
XyzLocal
)
LatLon
(in
pygeodesy.sphericalTrigonometry
)
lcc
(in
pygeodesy
)
ltp
(in
_NamedAerNed
)
latlon
(in
Wm
)
Lcc
(in
pygeodesy.lcc
)
ltpTuples
(in
pygeodesy
)
latlon
(in
Georef
)
LCCError
(in
pygeodesy.lcc
)
luneOf()
(in
pygeodesy.points
)
latlon0
(in
_AzimuthalBase
)
len2()
(in
pygeodesy.basics
)
Home
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PyGeodesy
Generated by Epydoc 3.0.1 on Sun Aug 20 14:42:05 2023
http://epydoc.sourceforge.net


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Add
keras.layers.Add()
Layer that adds a list of inputs.
It takes as input a list of tensors, all of the same shape, and returns a single tensor (also of the same shape).
Examples
import keras
input1 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(16,))
x1 = keras.layers.Dense(8, activation='relu')(input1)
input2 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(32,))
x2 = keras.layers.Dense(8, activation='relu')(input2)
# equivalent to added = keras.layers.add([x1, x2])
added = keras.layers.Add()([x1, x2])
out = keras.layers.Dense(4)(added)
model = keras.models.Model(inputs=[input1, input2], outputs=out)
Subtract
keras.layers.Subtract()
Layer that subtracts two inputs.
It takes as input a list of tensors of size 2, both of the same shape, and returns a single tensor, (inputs[0] - inputs[1]), also of the same shape.
Examples
import keras
input1 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(16,))
x1 = keras.layers.Dense(8, activation='relu')(input1)
input2 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(32,))
x2 = keras.layers.Dense(8, activation='relu')(input2)
# Equivalent to subtracted = keras.layers.subtract([x1, x2])
subtracted = keras.layers.Subtract()([x1, x2])
out = keras.layers.Dense(4)(subtracted)
model = keras.models.Model(inputs=[input1, input2], outputs=out)
Multiply
keras.layers.Multiply()
Layer that multiplies (element-wise) a list of inputs.
It takes as input a list of tensors, all of the same shape, and returns a single tensor (also of the same shape).
Average
keras.layers.Average()
Layer that averages a list of inputs.
It takes as input a list of tensors, all of the same shape, and returns a single tensor (also of the same shape).
Maximum
keras.layers.Maximum()
Layer that computes the maximum (element-wise) a list of inputs.
It takes as input a list of tensors, all of the same shape, and returns a single tensor (also of the same shape).
Minimum
keras.layers.Minimum()
Layer that computes the minimum (element-wise) a list of inputs.
It takes as input a list of tensors, all of the same shape, and returns a single tensor (also of the same shape).
Concatenate
keras.layers.Concatenate(axis=-1)
Layer that concatenates a list of inputs.
It takes as input a list of tensors, all of the same shape except for the concatenation axis, and returns a single tensor, the concatenation of all inputs.
Arguments
- axis: Axis along which to concatenate.
- **kwargs: standard layer keyword arguments.
Dot
keras.layers.Dot(axes, normalize=False)
Layer that computes a dot product between samples in two tensors.
E.g. if applied to a list of two tensors a
and b
of shape (batch_size, n)
,
the output will be a tensor of shape (batch_size, 1)
where each entry i
will be the dot product between
a[i]
and b[i]
.
Arguments
- axes: Integer or tuple of integers, axis or axes along which to take the dot product.
- normalize: Whether to L2-normalize samples along the dot product axis before taking the dot product. If set to True, then the output of the dot product is the cosine proximity between the two samples.
- **kwargs: Standard layer keyword arguments.
add
keras.layers.add(inputs)
Functional interface to the Add
layer.
Arguments
- inputs: A list of input tensors (at least 2).
- **kwargs: Standard layer keyword arguments.
Returns
A tensor, the sum of the inputs.
Examples
import keras
input1 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(16,))
x1 = keras.layers.Dense(8, activation='relu')(input1)
input2 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(32,))
x2 = keras.layers.Dense(8, activation='relu')(input2)
added = keras.layers.add([x1, x2])
out = keras.layers.Dense(4)(added)
model = keras.models.Model(inputs=[input1, input2], outputs=out)
subtract
keras.layers.subtract(inputs)
Functional interface to the Subtract
layer.
Arguments
- inputs: A list of input tensors (exactly 2).
- **kwargs: Standard layer keyword arguments.
Returns
A tensor, the difference of the inputs.
Examples
import keras
input1 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(16,))
x1 = keras.layers.Dense(8, activation='relu')(input1)
input2 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(32,))
x2 = keras.layers.Dense(8, activation='relu')(input2)
subtracted = keras.layers.subtract([x1, x2])
out = keras.layers.Dense(4)(subtracted)
model = keras.models.Model(inputs=[input1, input2], outputs=out)
multiply
keras.layers.multiply(inputs)
Functional interface to the Multiply
layer.
Arguments
- inputs: A list of input tensors (at least 2).
- **kwargs: Standard layer keyword arguments.
Returns
A tensor, the element-wise product of the inputs.
average
keras.layers.average(inputs)
Functional interface to the Average
layer.
Arguments
- inputs: A list of input tensors (at least 2).
- **kwargs: Standard layer keyword arguments.
Returns
A tensor, the average of the inputs.
maximum
keras.layers.maximum(inputs)
Functional interface to the Maximum
layer.
Arguments
- inputs: A list of input tensors (at least 2).
- **kwargs: Standard layer keyword arguments.
Returns
A tensor, the element-wise maximum of the inputs.
minimum
keras.layers.minimum(inputs)
Functional interface to the Minimum
layer.
Arguments
- inputs: A list of input tensors (at least 2).
- **kwargs: Standard layer keyword arguments.
Returns
A tensor, the element-wise minimum of the inputs.
concatenate
keras.layers.concatenate(inputs, axis=-1)
Functional interface to the Concatenate
layer.
Arguments
- inputs: A list of input tensors (at least 2).
- axis: Concatenation axis.
- **kwargs: Standard layer keyword arguments.
Returns
A tensor, the concatenation of the inputs alongside axis axis
.
dot
keras.layers.dot(inputs, axes, normalize=False)
Functional interface to the Dot
layer.
Arguments
- inputs: A list of input tensors (at least 2).
- axes: Integer or tuple of integers, axis or axes along which to take the dot product.
- normalize: Whether to L2-normalize samples along the dot product axis before taking the dot product. If set to True, then the output of the dot product is the cosine proximity between the two samples.
- **kwargs: Standard layer keyword arguments.
Returns
A tensor, the dot product of the samples from the inputs.


lwres_buffer_init, lwres_buffer_invalidate, lwres_buffer_add, lwres_buffer_subtract, lwres_buffer_clear, lwres_buffer_first, lwres_buffer_forward, lwres_buffer_back, lwres_buffer_getuint8, lwres_buffer_putuint8, lwres_buffer_getuint16, lwres_buffer_putuint16, lwres_buffer_getuint32, lwres_buffer_putuint32, lwres_buffer_putmem, lwres_buffer_getmem — lightweight resolver buffer management
#include <lwres/lwbuffer.h>
void
lwres_buffer_init( |
lwres_buffer_t * | b, |
| void * | base, | |
| unsigned int |
length) ; |
void
lwres_buffer_invalidate( |
lwres_buffer_t * |
b) ; |
void
lwres_buffer_add( |
lwres_buffer_t * | b, |
| unsigned int |
n) ; |
void
lwres_buffer_subtract( |
lwres_buffer_t * | b, |
| unsigned int |
n) ; |
void
lwres_buffer_clear( |
lwres_buffer_t * |
b) ; |
void
lwres_buffer_first( |
lwres_buffer_t * |
b) ; |
void
lwres_buffer_forward( |
lwres_buffer_t * | b, |
| unsigned int |
n) ; |
void
lwres_buffer_back( |
lwres_buffer_t * | b, |
| unsigned int |
n) ; |
lwres_uint8_t
lwres_buffer_getuint8( |
lwres_buffer_t * |
b) ; |
void
lwres_buffer_putuint8( |
lwres_buffer_t * | b, |
| lwres_uint8_t |
val) ; |
lwres_uint16_t
lwres_buffer_getuint16( |
lwres_buffer_t * |
b) ; |
void
lwres_buffer_putuint16( |
lwres_buffer_t * | b, |
| lwres_uint16_t |
val) ; |
lwres_uint32_t
lwres_buffer_getuint32( |
lwres_buffer_t * |
b) ; |
void
lwres_buffer_putuint32( |
lwres_buffer_t * | b, |
| lwres_uint32_t |
val) ; |
void
lwres_buffer_putmem( |
lwres_buffer_t * | b, |
| const unsigned char * | base, | |
| unsigned int |
length) ; |
void
lwres_buffer_getmem( |
lwres_buffer_t * | b, |
| unsigned char * | base, | |
| unsigned int |
length) ; |
These functions provide bounds checked access to a region of memory
where data is being read or written.
They are based on, and similar to, the
isc_buffer_
functions in the ISC library.
A buffer is a region of memory, together with a set of related subregions. The used region and the available region are disjoint, and their union is the buffer's region. The used region extends from the beginning of the buffer region to the last used byte. The available region extends from one byte greater than the last used byte to the end of the buffer's region. The size of the used region can be changed using various buffer commands. Initially, the used region is empty.
The used region is further subdivided into two disjoint regions: the consumed region and the remaining region. The union of these two regions is the used region. The consumed region extends from the beginning of the used region to the byte before the current offset (if any). The remaining region the current pointer to the end of the used region. The size of the consumed region can be changed using various buffer commands. Initially, the consumed region is empty.
The active region is an (optional) subregion of the remaining region. It extends from the current offset to an offset in the remaining region. Initially, the active region is empty. If the current offset advances beyond the chosen offset, the active region will also be empty.
/------------entire length---------------\\ /----- used region -----\\/-- available --\\ +----------------------------------------+ | consumed | remaining | | +----------------------------------------+ a b c d e
a == base of buffer. b == current pointer. Can be anywhere between a and d. c == active pointer. Meaningful between b and d. d == used pointer. e == length of buffer.
a-e == entire length of buffer. a-d == used region. a-b == consumed region. b-d == remaining region. b-c == optional active region.
lwres_buffer_init()
initializes the
lwres_buffer_t
*b
and assocates it with the memory region of size
length
bytes starting at location
base.
lwres_buffer_invalidate()
marks the buffer *b
as invalid. Invalidating a buffer after use is not required,
but makes it possible to catch its possible accidental use.
The functions
lwres_buffer_add()
and
lwres_buffer_subtract()
respectively increase and decrease the used space in
buffer
*b
by
n
bytes.
lwres_buffer_add()
checks for buffer overflow and
lwres_buffer_subtract()
checks for underflow.
These functions do not allocate or deallocate memory.
They just change the value of
used
.
A buffer is re-initialised by
lwres_buffer_clear()
.
The function sets
used
,
current
and
active
to zero.
lwres_buffer_first
makes the consumed region of buffer
*p
empty by setting
current
to zero (the start of the buffer).
lwres_buffer_forward()
increases the consumed region of buffer
*b
by
n
bytes, checking for overflow.
Similarly,
lwres_buffer_back()
decreases buffer
b
's
consumed region by
n
bytes and checks for underflow.
lwres_buffer_getuint8()
reads an unsigned 8-bit integer from
*b
and returns it.
lwres_buffer_putuint8()
writes the unsigned 8-bit integer
val
to buffer
*b
.
lwres_buffer_getuint16()
and
lwres_buffer_getuint32()
are identical to
lwres_buffer_putuint8()
except that they respectively read an unsigned 16-bit or 32-bit integer
in network byte order from
b
.
Similarly,
lwres_buffer_putuint16()
and
lwres_buffer_putuint32()
writes the unsigned 16-bit or 32-bit integer
val
to buffer
b
,
in network byte order.
Arbitrary amounts of data are read or written from a lightweight
resolver buffer with
lwres_buffer_getmem()
and
lwres_buffer_putmem()
respectively.
lwres_buffer_putmem()
copies
length
bytes of memory at
base
to
b
.
Conversely,
lwres_buffer_getmem()
copies
length
bytes of memory from
b
to
base
.


Hello $name, Welcome to $app_name.You need to create a password to activate your account.
Your username is: "$username"


Roman Kemp and Adele Roberts clash in I’m A Celebrity campsite
Capital FM DJ Kemp teased Roberts over her love for the singer Jane McDonald.
Roman Kemp has butted heads with Adele Roberts over her decision to bring a framed photo of Jane McDonald into I’m A Celebrity… Get Me Out of Here! as a luxury item.
Kemp, 26, the son of Spandau Ballet star Martin Kemp, teased Radio 1 DJ Roberts, 40, about her choice on Tuesday night’s episode of the ITV show.
The pair clashed after Capital FM DJ Kemp challenged members of the camp in Australia to name one of McDonald’s songs before lampooning Roberts’s decision as “just random”.
Singer McDonald, 56, shot to fame on fly-on-the-wall TV series The Cruise.
Good Morning Britain presenter Kate Garraway also challenged the camp to name one of the singer’s tracks, adding: “Jane McDonald is looking over us. Can you think of a song of hers?”
 I don’t know her actual songs but I know her from the cruising show when she does covers.”
Kemp and Rak-Su member Myles Stephenson laughed and both said: “No one knows what she does,” before Garraway replied: “She’s a legend.”
After a tense back-and-forth, Kemp said: “It’s just random, mate.”
An irritated Roberts finally told him: “That’s prejudice. I’m allowed to like what I want.”
Realising he had made her angry, Kemp apologised, saying: “I wasn’t saying that at all. I’m sorry – I didn’t mean to.”
Roberts then said: “It’s like you’re saying: ‘Why would I like Jane McDonald?’
“I’m not allowed to like what I want?”
Kemp managed to defuse the situation, saying: “I like the picture being there,” before giving Roberts a hug.
The episode also saw those living in the Snake Rock camp – including Caitlyn Jenner and Ian Wright – take part in a Bushtucker Trial called Face Your Fears in which they wore clear helmets filled with insects and rats.
The celebrities were challenged with releasing two stars in two minutes using the tools provided.
After the challenge, Snake Rock and the Main Camp finally came together for good.
Nadine Coyle also offered an insight into her life in Girls Aloud.
Asked by Garraway why she was not still friends with the other members of the group, Coyle said: “Everyone gets on with their lives. I was friends with them all. It was all nice and lovely.
“But I was always in the gay bars with all the guys. I would be out partying – me and 10 guys. I was having a laugh. I was 18 to 19 years old.”
I’m A Celebrity… Get Me Out Of Here! continues on ITV.


Get(LayoutNumber)Returns the number of the layout currently displayed, according to the list in the Manage Layouts dialog box.If there are multiple windows open in the current database file, each window can have its own layout number value, but results are returned for only the foreground window.
• You can use Get(LayoutNumber) as an alternative to the Get(LayoutName) function if there are multiple layouts with the same name.
• Returns 3 when the current layout is third in the list of layouts in Manage Layouts.


Windows is a operating system developed by Microsoft. During the growing popularity of graphical user interfaces(GUI) in 1985, Microsoft and Windows found its place in the market. Since then, Windows have continually been updated and new versions have been released every few years. Today, Microsoft Windows has grown to own more than 90% of the market share.
Windows 1.0 was the very first version and it was released in 1985, one year after Mac OS. Windows 1.0 featured components like calculator, calender, clock, control panel, notepad, paint and some other features. In Windows 1.0, only the modal dialog boxes could overlap windows. When Windows 2.0 came in 1987 there were many improvements, among these were keyboard shortcuts, user interface overhaul and overlapping windows.
Here is a list over all the different versions of Windows:
Microsoft has not only produced the Windows operating system for computers, but they have also produced mobile versions. Although the mobile versions are not the most popular on the market, it is the third most popular, behind Android and iOS


Feed ND
Keep yourself fed by ordering online and picking food up or getting it delivered from great establishments nearby.
{{rName}}
{% for menu in menus %}
Keep yourself fed by ordering online and picking food up or getting it delivered from great establishments nearby.


Special Election
by BRIEFSACRAMENTO, Calif. – California Gov. Gavin Newsom on Friday set a March 3 special primary election to fill former U.S. Rep. Katie Hill’s seat, following Hill’s resignation amid scandal last month. The general special election will take place May 12.
Copyright © 2019 courthousenews.com


 In school and in work have come to dread group assignments. When it comes close to the deadline I usually just ends up being a few people picking up the slack for other who didn't provide much.  I always thought to myself if they just worked as hard on project as they did on their excuse they could be the MVP. However, when I look all the way back to my childhood this was not always the case.
Growing up I played sports like a lot of other kids. Some teams competed for State Championships others couldn't win a game unless the other team no showed. One of those was a mens league team in college. That is a for a different post. The good team all had three things in common:
Phase 0 of DBC has changed by perception of group projects for the better. Each pairing session is clearly defined, only two roles are needed and they even give feedback about feedback. Kind, actionable, and specific is the guide for all feedback. It is delivered in a way that is truthful, but doesn't personally point out any issues. Specificity makes it possible to take action and try to improve the next challenge.
DBC has made working in groups enjoyable again. Each challenge is a true collaboration that pairs two people do get a result that is better than what I should have done on my own.


Music Eye uses your devices microphone to detect music and plot visual information on the screen.
If you are having trouble using the app, you may need to:
• Allow access to Microphone
• Configure the microphone
Open the mic settings and adjust it to your environment.
You can choose and customize severaldisplay options on the app.
If you are having any trouble, feel free to contact our development team.


Team X Sky Scanner.
Ready to fly?
How much are you willing to spend?
When would you like to leave?
When do you intend to return?
What is your current location?


Strategy Iterative approaches to corporate strategy foster collaborative thinking to further the overall value proposition.
Strategy Iterative approaches to corporate strategy foster collaborative thinking to further the overall value proposition.
How We Work Iterative approaches to corporate strategy foster collaborative thinking to further the overall value proposition.
Places We Work Iterative approaches to corporate strategy foster collaborative thinking to further the overall value proposition.
Collaboration Iterative approaches to corporate strategy foster collaborative thinking to further the overall value proposition.
Let's Work Together Leverage agile frameworks to provide a robust synopsis for high level overviews. Iterative approaches to corporate strategy foster collaborative thinking to further the overall value proposition. Organically grow the holistic world view of disruptive innovation via workplace diversity and empowerment.


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Search Food
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Food Name: {{selectedFood.name}}
is selected food
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is selected label
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Choosen Nutrients: {{choosenNutrients.length}}


Is it cool to have an ability to export BBlog settings? Yes, it is! Is it cool ta have an ability to import them back? Yes, that's great!
Would it be cool to have an ability to sincronize them online? YEAH!!! That would be awesome!!!!
Post edited 1 x times, last by
BrainFooLong
Administrator
BrainFooLong
Administrator
Rejected because of too low server capacity.
JohnnyBigodes
Is that the reason, why there isnt a Cloud anymore.
I liked the idea how it was before.
Now everytime i make a change in one of my PCs i have to export the Settings and import everywhere else.
This is not optimal.
ORFK
Global Moderator
JohnnyBigodes wrote:
Is that the reason, why there isnt a Cloud anymore.
I liked the idea how it was before..
i think we all liked the old solution, but its simply not possible.
the cloud have created a lot of traffic. and we have much mooooore users since 3.0.
BrainFooLong
Administrator
As i said, not possible anymore with our server structure.
We already have huge server problems because of the mass of user's, also without the cloud.
Adding the cloud again make the whole situation more worse.
JohnnyBigodes
Ok guys, thank you for your answers.
I love your tool and i will keep using it.
Topicstarter
iPhotoN
JohnnyBigodes wrote:
Ok guys, thank you for your answers.
I love your tool and i will keep using it.
+1
PS: Can you make an option of automatic upload such settigs to a personal twitter or google account?


?DOMINICAN
REPUBLIC
prov.
Monte
Cristi
Dactyloetenium
aegyptium
(L.)
Richt
det.
Swallen
Sandy
areas
Coastal
sand
barrens
and
elevated
coral
reef
near
Puerto
Liberta^
dor,
Manzanilla
Bay.
York
Botanical
Garden
Coll.
R.
A.
&
E.
S.
Howard
9671
lb071H2
1607122
Legend -
Level of confidence that token is an accurately-transcribed word
extremely low
very low
low
undetermined
medium
high
very high


Before Change
logging.info("Loading BED file ...")
tree = {}
with open(args.bed_fn) as f:
for row in f:
row = row.strip().split()
name = row[0]
if name not in tree:
tree[name] = intervaltree.IntervalTree()
begin = int(row[1])
end = int(row[2])
tree[name].addi(begin, end)
logging.info("Counting number of records in bed regions ...")
a = 0
o = 0
After Change
logging.info("Loading BED file ...")
tree = {}
f = subprocess.Popen(shlex.split("gzip -fdc %s" % (args.bed_fn) ), stdout=subprocess.PIPE, bufsize=8388608)
for row in f.stdout:
row = row.strip().split()
name = row[0]
if name not in tree:
tree[name] = intervaltree.IntervalTree()
begin = int(row[1])
end = int(row[2])
tree[name].addi(begin, end)
f.stdout.close()
f.wait()
logging.info("Counting number of records in bed regions ...")


Preparation time
less than 30 mins
Cooking time
over 2 hours
Serves
Makes 1 ham
This makes a fine ploughman's lunch. The jelly will keep for weeks in an airtight jar and would also go really well with cheese.
For the jelly, place the redcurrants into a pan with a little water, bring to a simmer and cook until the fruit bursts. Tip into a jelly bag and strain overnight into a large bowl.
Next day, measure the juice, place in a pan and add 450g/1lb of preserving sugar for every 600ml/20fl oz of juice. Dissolve the sugar over a high heat and boil for 5-10 minutes then remove the pan from the heat.
Preheat the oven to 190C/375F/Gas 5. Place the orange and lemon juice and zest in a clean pan, bring to a boil then reduce the heat and add the port, wine, vinegar and spices. Simmer for 20 minutes then add 300g/10½oz of the redcurrant jelly mixture and simmer for a further 10 minutes. Remove the pan from the heat and set aside to cool.
For the ham, mix together the honey, sugar, thyme, redcurrant juice and mustard to make the glaze. Slash the surface of the ham in a diamond pattern and rub in the glaze. Place the ham in a roasting tin and roast for 40-50 minutes, basting from time to time.
Allow the ham to cool to room temperature then cut into slices. Serve with the jelly, chunks of bread and a celery, apple and fresh parsley salad.


Authors
Bill Gaver, John Bowers
Year
Notes
A paper on this theme, authored by Bill Gaver, was proposed by Liz Edwards as a counterpoint to Zimmerman's rejection of Research through Design in commercial contexts.
Tags
critical, political, prototype, interaction design, design theory, design practice, hci, methodology,
Relevance
Quotations
our team was involved in a project designing for older people living in a care home
we developed a trolley called the Photostroller that shows a continuous slideshow of photographs scraped from the Web, using a controller that enables users to select from a set of predefined categories and tune the degree of “semantic drift” between successive images
Later, when the field trial was over, we wrote a report of the project...we could have theo-
rized the Photostroller in any number of different ways...Any of these themes could have been abstracted, conceptualized, theorized. Instead, what we highlighted reflected our own views, not only about what was salient for the Photostroller, but also about what is topical and important for research in interaction design....But our theorizing was underdetermined by design—we could have developed any number of theories that would have fit our design. Moreover, our theorizing was, in a sense, political....[it] didn’t just concern what is, but what ought to be
Do we need to add some special ingredient—predefined research questions, perhaps, or methodological rigor, or the production of theory—to design practice in order for it to count as research? Or do we have to go further, and change design practices
Methodologies and theories may well produce respectable research, but the danger is that this will come at the expense of design.
build[ing] upon practices already in use ...would allow designers to legitimate their activities as research, not by changing their practices to resemble those of other fields, but by more careful articulation of their existing approaches in a way that is legible to those from other disciplines
In particular, we suggest that annotated portfolios provide a way to present the fruits of design that
simultaneously respect the particularity and multidimensionality of design work while meeting many of the demands of generalizable theory.
A myriad of choices go into the design of any given artifact. These choices are varied, multifaceted, and heterogeneous.
as designers we typically comment on the artifacts we build to highlight the concerns and
choices made in their development. This happens routinely both in commercial and research settings.
written accounts can at best be partial views onto the design as a whole, focusing on some concerns at the expense of others
Much of our knowledge of making is tacit. As such, it need not appear in written texts because we assume it is shared by members of the community
textual accounts in design research have an indexical character..., they point to features of our designs and connect them to matters of further concern
we see textual accounts of artifacts...as annotations...aspects of that artifact are highlighted and linked to the concerns of a community by the text.
designs need to be annotated if they are to make clear and accountable contributions to research
Boundary Objects
Concepts
Field of Study
Methodology
References
Status


David Giuntoli has 'A Million Little Things' to love about working on ABC drama
by George PennacchioGLENDALE, Calif. -- Actor David Giuntoli plays the resident bad boy on ABC's "A Million Little Things." "Faithful husband" are two words you wouldn't use to describe him. In person, David is charming and funny and certainly interesting to interview. Although his alter ego has definitely had his share of uncomfortable moments.
"When I read the pilot, he was the most charming guy. He was great," said Giuntoli. "And then the last couple pages, I'm like, 'Oh my God, he philanders with his best friend's, who then kills himself, wife. How's he gonna be likeable?' Answer in short? He's not."
On screen, there has been plenty of drama.
"Watching Grace Park, who plays Katherine Saville, my wife on the show, is like watching "The Passion of the Christ." They make this woman suffer!" said Giuntoli.
But when it comes to what's behind-the-scenes... no drama at all!
"It's very hard to get a job when you're an actor. It's really rare to be on a show that you enjoy," said Giuntoli. "We all enjoy our show and I think we're all old enough to know that we're in a kind of a precious position."
"A Million Little Things" airs Thursday nights on ABC.


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Please report any security breach. If there is a security breach, I promise to disclose it.


Fragor Ipsum - Level 20(wizard only)
Praesentis Trans - Level 24
Fragor Adgredi - Level 27
Crossbeam(dunno true name) - Level 55
Nick wrote:I think all the beams should be moon beam, the same size and clerics get beam again.
Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 0 guests


Overnights: ‘Indian Idol 11’ puts Sony TV in front on Sunday in UK
by Raj BaddhanSony Entertainment Television retained the No.1 position on Sunday in UK ratings, on the back of the success of ‘Indian Idol 11’, according to exclusive data obtained by BizAsiaLive.com.
Sony TV delivered a share of 0.12%, followed by PTC Punjabi with 0.09%, Colors, Sony MAX and ZEE Cinema with 0.08%, Star Plus with 0.06%, New Vision TV with 0.05%, Star Bharat with 0.04%, Hum TV, Sony SAB TV and Colors Cineplex with 0.03%, Hum TV, Geo TV, B4U Music, NDTV 24×7 and Sony MAX 2 with 0.02%.
Sony TV’s top attractions were ‘Indian Idol 11’ with 61,300 viewers at 20:00, followed by ‘The Kapil Sharma Show’ at 21:30 with 30,300 viewrrs and the repeat of the episode at 12:30 with 19,000 viewers.
On Colors, ‘Bigg Boss 13 Weekend Ka Vaar’ topped ratings with 59,500 viewers at 21:30, followed by repeat at 12:45 with 10,600 viewers and the repeat at 17:00 with 6,200 viewers.
On Star Plus, ‘Dance+ 5’ raked in 31,000 viewers at 20:00, followed by ‘TED Talks India Nayi Baat’ at 19:00 with 23,300 viewers and ‘Divya Drishti’ at 21:30 with 10,700 viewers. Film ‘Mission Mangal’ at 16:00 delivered 5,900 viewers.
On Hum TV, ‘Ehd-e-Wafa’ attracted 21,800 viewers at 20:00, followed by ‘Gul-e-Rana’ repeat at 16:15 with 6,200 viewers.
On ZEE TV, movie ‘Dhadak’ led with 10,800 viewers.
On Sony MAX, ‘Silsila’ was watched by 25,400 viewers and premiere of ‘Khandani Shafakhana’ raked in 10,000 viewers at 17:00.
On ZEE Cinema, premiere of ‘Badla’ pulled in 18,700 viewers at 18:00.
Please note: Above data is overnight figures, which may change slightly after seven days when consolidated data has been accounted for. BizAsiaLive.com publishes consolidated figures every Monday.


*** User 2017-05-05 22:14:26.126 ***
22:14:26.126 [info] Disabling blocking sync...
*** User 2017-05-05 22:14:26.131 ***
22:14:26.131 [info] Configured peer_service_manager partisan_default_peer_service_manager on node 'node-1@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France'
*** User 2017-05-05 22:14:27.623 ***
22:14:27.623 [info] Enabling membership...
*** User 2017-05-05 22:14:27.625 ***
22:14:27.625 [info] Disabling blocking sync...
*** User 2017-05-05 22:14:27.629 ***
22:14:27.629 [info] Configured peer_service_manager partisan_default_peer_service_manager on node 'node-2@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France'
*** User 2017-05-05 22:14:29.124 ***
22:14:29.124 [info] Enabling membership...
*** User 2017-05-05 22:14:29.126 ***
22:14:29.126 [info] Disabling blocking sync...
*** User 2017-05-05 22:14:29.131 ***
22:14:29.130 [info] Configured peer_service_manager partisan_default_peer_service_manager on node 'node-3@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France'
*** User 2017-05-05 22:14:29.348 ***
Joining node: 'node-3@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' to 'runner@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' at port 55083
*** User 2017-05-05 22:14:29.349 ***
Joining issued: 'node-3@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' to 'runner@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' at port 55083
*** User 2017-05-05 22:14:29.349 ***
Joining node: 'node-2@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' to 'runner@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' at port 55067
*** User 2017-05-05 22:14:29.349 ***
Joining issued: 'node-2@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' to 'runner@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' at port 55067
*** User 2017-05-05 22:14:29.350 ***
Joining node: 'node-1@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' to 'runner@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' at port 55054
*** User 2017-05-05 22:14:29.350 ***
Joining issued: 'node-1@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' to 'runner@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France' at port 55054
*** User 2017-05-05 22:14:29.411 ***
Waiting for join to complete with manager: partisan_default_peer_service_manager
*** User 2017-05-05 22:14:29.412 ***
Finished.
*** CT 2017-05-05 22:14:29.412 *** COVER INFO
Adding nodes to cover test: ['runner@MacBook-Pro-de-Anne-France']
*** CT 2017-05-05 22:14:29.421 *** COVER INFO
Successfully added nodes to cover test: []
*** User 2017-05-05 22:14:29.839 ***
Case finished: intersection_test
*** User 2017-05-05 22:14:36.885 ***
22:14:36.884 [info] Application lasp exited with reason: stopped
*** User 2017-05-05 22:14:36.885 ***
22:14:36.885 [info] Application partisan exited with reason: stopped
=== Ended at 2017-05-05 22:14:36
=== successfully completed test case
=== Returned value: ok
Test run history
| Top level test index


@InterfaceAudience.Public
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
public interface LauncherExitCodes
Codes with a YARN prefix are YARN-related.
Many of the exit codes are designed to resemble HTTP error codes, squashed into a single byte. e.g 44 , "not found" is the equivalent of 404. The various 2XX HTTP error codes aren't followed; the Unix standard of "0" for success is used.
0-10: general command issues 30-39: equivalent to the 3XX responses, where those responses are considered errors by the application. 40-49: client-side/CLI/config problems 50-59: service-side problems. 60+ : application specific error codes
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
static int |
EXIT_BAD_CONFIGURATION
Exit code when the configurations in valid/incomplete: 49.
|
static int |
EXIT_CLIENT_INITIATED_SHUTDOWN
Exit code when a client requested service termination: 1.
|
static int |
EXIT_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_ERROR
Exit code when the command line doesn't parse: 40, or
when it is otherwise invalid.
|
static int |
EXIT_CONNECTIVITY_PROBLEM
Exit code on connectivity problems: 48.
|
static int |
EXIT_EXCEPTION_THROWN
Exit code when an exception was thrown from the service: 50.
|
static int |
EXIT_FAIL
Generic "false/fail" response: -1.
|
static int |
EXIT_FORBIDDEN
Forbidden action: 43.
|
static int |
EXIT_INTERRUPTED
Exit code when a control-C, kill -3, signal was picked up: 3.
|
static int |
EXIT_NOT_ACCEPTABLE
The command is somehow not acceptable: 46.
|
static int |
EXIT_NOT_FOUND
Something was not found: 44.
|
static int |
EXIT_OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED
The operation is not allowed: 45.
|
static int |
EXIT_OTHER_FAILURE
Exit code when something happened but we can't be specific: 5.
|
static int |
EXIT_SERVICE_CREATION_FAILURE
The service instance could not be created: 56.
|
static int |
EXIT_SERVICE_LIFECYCLE_EXCEPTION
The service instance could not be created: 57.
|
static int |
EXIT_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE
Service Unavailable; it may be available later: 53.
|
static int |
EXIT_SUCCESS
Success: 0.
|
static int |
EXIT_TASK_LAUNCH_FAILURE
Exit code when targets could not be launched: 2.
|
static int |
EXIT_UNAUTHORIZED
The request requires user authentication: 41.
|
static int |
EXIT_UNIMPLEMENTED
Unimplemented feature: 51.
|
static int |
EXIT_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION
The application does not support, or refuses to support this
version: 55.
|
static int |
EXIT_USAGE
Exit code when a usage message was printed: 42.
|
static final int EXIT_SUCCESS
static final int EXIT_FAIL
static final int EXIT_CLIENT_INITIATED_SHUTDOWN
static final int EXIT_TASK_LAUNCH_FAILURE
static final int EXIT_INTERRUPTED
static final int EXIT_OTHER_FAILURE
static final int EXIT_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_ERROR
Approximate HTTP equivalent: 400 Bad Request
static final int EXIT_UNAUTHORIZED
approximate HTTP equivalent: Approximate HTTP equivalent: 401 Unauthorized
static final int EXIT_USAGE
static final int EXIT_FORBIDDEN
Approximate HTTP equivalent: Approximate HTTP equivalent: 403: Forbidden
static final int EXIT_NOT_FOUND
Approximate HTTP equivalent: 404: Not Found
static final int EXIT_OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED
Approximate HTTP equivalent: 405: Not allowed
static final int EXIT_NOT_ACCEPTABLE
Approximate HTTP equivalent: 406: Not Acceptable
static final int EXIT_CONNECTIVITY_PROBLEM
Approximate HTTP equivalent: 408: Request Timeout
static final int EXIT_BAD_CONFIGURATION
Approximate HTTP equivalent: 409: Conflict
static final int EXIT_EXCEPTION_THROWN
Approximate HTTP equivalent: 500 Internal Server Error
static final int EXIT_UNIMPLEMENTED
Approximate HTTP equivalent: 501: Not Implemented
static final int EXIT_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE
Approximate HTTP equivalent: 503 Service Unavailable
static final int EXIT_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION
If raised, this is expected to be raised server-side and likely due to client/server version incompatibilities.
Approximate HTTP equivalent: 505: Version Not Supported
static final int EXIT_SERVICE_CREATION_FAILURE
static final int EXIT_SERVICE_LIFECYCLE_EXCEPTION
Copyright © 2022 Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved.


WILLIAM R. DRUM -- was born on Muskingum
Creek, in Perry Township, Monroe County, Ohio, December 1, 1824. His father
came from Pennsylvania and settled on Captina Creek, Belmont County, the
country being a wilderness. From there he removed to Muskingum creek, this
county, and from there to William's present residence, in 1833. He took
letters-patent for his land, and William still holds the original title deed.
Jacob Drum, William's grandfather, served under General St. Clair in the war of
1812; he was at St. Clair's defeat on the Wabash, serving until the close of
the war, suffering many hardships. Phillip Drum, William's father, was born in
Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, October 7, 1799; he is deceased. His mother
was Mary (Kirkbride) Drum; they came to this county in 1808. Rebecca Stephens
became Mr. Drum's wife, March 12, 1885, in Monroe County. She was born in this
county, December 22, 1843; her parents are Jesse and Nancy (Jeffers) Stephens.
Mr. Drum was in the war of 1861, enlisting at Woodsfield, April 29, 1861, in
the 25th Ohio Volunteer Infantry; was in the battles of Cheat Mountain,
Chancellorsville. Bull Run, Slaughter Mountain, Cow Pasture Mountain, and
others. He was disabled at Camp Chase by striking his ankle against a piece of
timber when they were building the barracks, June 12, 1961. Served three years
and three months, and was discharged at Camp Chase, July 26, 1964. At
Gettysburg he was driving an ambulance, and, with others, got between the fire
of the contesting armies, and he was for some time in a very precarious
position. He is a farmer, carpenter and shoemaker. Address, Woodsfield, Monroe
county, Ohio.
The above was taken from a book titled, History of Monroe County, Ohio Published By H. H. Hardesty & Co. Publishers, Chicago and Toledo, 1882
Click here for the Short-Cut Table of Contents


{% extends '../layouts/dashboard.html' %} {% block title %}{{title}}{% endblock %} {% block content %}
{{plans[user.stripe.plan].name}} - ${{plans[user.stripe.plan].price}}
{{user.expiration.toString() || 'Not-Available'}} (manage)
If you need help please refer to the documentation.
Change your VPN and member area password.
Updating your password here, will update your VPN password as well. If you created manual configuration, you will need to update the password.
ATTENTION! Deleting your account will remove your account details.If you want to ask a refund, you need to contact us by email at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>and provide your payment details. (ex: paypal email)


RNA virus AcNV californica &; genome OpenUrl predicted associated sequence CrossRef viruses available diverse domain specific nidoviruses ORFab based nido-like Nidovirales levels neuron reads size transcript Virus detected identified largest derived divergent generated left libraries phylogenetic using viral Supp. coronavirus data evolutionary neurons polyprotein protein reported BNLV- Fig ORF gene indicated insights new nidovirus nidoviruses, order raw suggest tree used E-value Table abdominal domain; expression frequency ganglion major potential presents searches sequencing signal site tentative (E-value Figure bars cleavage domains genomic highly indicate lineage nervous obtained region sequences similarity single studies <;em>;A. Abstract DNA Kohn, characterization codon conserved explored family gastropod generate genomes large mapped novel position present products proposed regions related sensory sites tissue tropism Genome Gorbalenya, Moroz NGS Nidovirales. ORFa Res., Science Web alignments animal annotation architecture ca. californica<;/em>; californica, californica. central depicted determined discovery genome. individual landscape members motor multiple neuron; number putative replicase sea similar single-cell stop structural variability visualized (AcNV) ,-, AcNV.


Mainnet
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Currently loaded wallet
0x5602a858c38A183862353f38AC86be0949c40929
Okay !
>


Official statistics announcement
Data covers the period September 2015 to February 2016. Ofsted will launch a consultation on changes to their further education and skills official statistics on 29 June 2016. More information on the changes to these statistics can be found in the consultation notice published alongside the statistical release 'Further education and skills inspection outcomes Sep 2014 to Aug 2015'.


Homicides - Total
Reset Chart to show all DF data
total homicides from August 2013 to July 2014
VIOLENT ROBBERIES TO A BUSINESS - Total
Reset Chart to show all DF data
total violent robberies to a business from August 2013 to July 2014
VIOLENT CAR ROBBERIES- Total
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total violent car robberies from August 2013 to July 2014
NON-VIOLENT CAR ROBBERIES - Total
Reset Chart to show all DF data
total non-violent car robberies from August 2013 to July 2014
Rape - Total
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total rapes from August 2013 to July 2014
Rates (Sectors)
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Charts


{% extends 'barebone.html' %} {% block layoutbody %}
Error 404
{{_("What you are looking for is just not there.")}}
{{_("Take Me Home")}}


“Wake Up! It's time for school!”,Lili says, ”You forgot to set your buzz clock. It's almost time to go!”
“Ughhhhhhhhhh”
I quickly get up and eat breakfast. I grab my holobag and get the sphere ready. Inside the sphere, I check my schedule.
Monday,January 8, 2272, Jade Peden
| 9:00-9:45 | Engineering |
| 9:50-10:50 | Art |
| 11:00-11:45 | Languages |
| 12:50-1:35 | Lunch |
| 1:40-2:40 | World History |
| 2:45-3:30 | Music |
| 3:30-4:30 | Study Room |
I get out of the sphere and check my all use watch. I’m not late! I run to engineering as I like to be early. Thank the Gods that someone invented the holobag. It's lightweight, and you can hold pretty much everything and it stays small! As I run to class I see my best friend, Jessica.“Jade! I got my schedule changed and we have ALL of the same classes!!!”
“COOL, Race ya to class!”,I say as I race through the halls.
In class, we learn about some unknown person who invented a bunch of stuff. Although the things are cool for its time they are pretty lame now. “BUZZ”, my watch beeps, reminding me it's the end of class.
The rest of the classes until lunch are a blur. In art, we start to make clay pots like people in the old times. In languages, we do a Review day in Spanish. At lunch, I sit next to Jessica and we talk about art and other things.“Jess it's almost time for history!”I say excitedly.
“I hope we are not doing more geography”
During history we learn about the light they had. I think it's so interesting how they first used candles then electric lights!  They’re made by a buch of chemical reactions.
“I wonder what we will do during music”, Jessica says as we walk to music.
“I hope we do more composing.”
When we get to class our music teacher Ms. Devu isn’t here. There is a note on the desk, It reads: I am sick. This is now a study room.-Ms.Devu. We saw her before music so she isn't sick. It’s so weird that she is “sick”.  For the rest of the day through PE, through study room, and while I am floating back to the house I was thinking about Ms. Devu’s sudden “sickness”. When I get to the house I get to work on my homework trying not to get distracted much on Ms.Devu’s “sickness”
“Wake Up! It's time for school!”,Lili says, ”You forgot to set your buzz clock. It's almost time to go!”
“Okaaaaaayyyy”, I yawn.
As I quickly eat breakfast I pack up my stuff. During the float in the sphere, I check my schedule.
Tueday,January 9, 2272, Jade Peden
| 9:00-9:45 | Math |
| 9:50-10:50 | Art |
| 11:00-11:45 | Drama |
| 12:50-1:35 | Lunch |
| 1:40-2:40 | Science |
| 2:45-3:30 | TAPP's |
| 3:30-4:30 | Study Room |
Wait. I had a study room yesterday. I should be having piano.
When I get to school I go to the office.
“Um excuse me? I think my schedule is wrong.” I show the robot my schedule. ”I had study room yesterday, and I have it today too.
“You did not have study room yesterday. Your schedule is right.”
I try to shrug it of but I just can’t. Those words I feel like I’ve heard them before. It’s so odd. As I run to math, I realize Jessica isn't here. The day is a blur as I’m lost in thought.
“Wake Up! It's time for school!”,Lili says,”You forgot to set your buzz clock. It's almost time to go!”
“Third Time?”, I ask, “I thought I remembered to set it last night.”
Then as I quickly eat breakfast and pack up my stuff I check my schedule and find out that I don’t have piano. Wait? That wasn't a dream??? Jessica isnt here either. I go to the Office “You did not have study room yesterday, your schedule is right.”,the robot says yet again.
I think about all of it during school trying to shrug it of but I just can’t. The robot says this like he rehearsed it a million times.
After school I get home only to find Aaron sitting on my couch.“Hey”,he says.
“Why are you at my house?”,I hiss.
“Cus you looked… wierd today and yesterday at school. Also Jessica wasn't being very helpful.”
“Okaaaaay. First Jessica was not here and…”,I start.
“We are going to your room to talk about things.”,he says as he drags me to my room.
He is soooo lucky that my mom isn't here.
“So whats up?”,he asks.
“Nothing.”
“Come on, spit it! I know something is up!”
As I tell him everything I know he tries to help me.
“Don't worry I’ll help yo…”


About Me
Hello friends! My name is Kate. I have a bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering and 3 years experience as a Software Engineer. After that I ended up traveling the world for 8 years. Currently I am trying to get back into the field by obtaining a Web Development Certificate from Seattle Central.
Career Goals
My goal is to look for work as a full stack web developer after completing my certifiction from Seattle Central.