git-show - Show various types of objects
git show [options] <object>...
Shows one or more objects (blobs, trees, tags and commits).
For commits it shows the log message and textual diff. It also presents the merge commit in a special format as produced by git diff-tree --cc.
For tags, it shows the tag message and the referenced objects.
For trees, it shows the names (equivalent to git ls-tree with --name-only).
For plain blobs, it shows the plain contents.
The command takes options applicable to the git diff-tree command to control how the changes the commit introduces are shown.
This manual page describes only the most frequently used options.
<object>...
The names of objects to show. For a more complete list of ways to spell object names, see "SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in gitrevisions(7).
--pretty[=<format>], --format=<format>
Pretty-print the contents of the commit logs in a given format, where <format> can be one of oneline, short, medium, full, fuller, email, raw and format:<string>. See the "PRETTY FORMATS" section for some additional details for each format. When omitted, the format defaults to medium.
Note: you can specify the default pretty format in the repository configuration (see git-config(1)).
--abbrev-commit
Instead of showing the full 40-byte hexadecimal commit object name, show only a partial prefix. Non default number of digits can be specified with "--abbrev=<n>" (which also modifies diff output, if it is displayed).
This should make "--pretty=oneline" a whole lot more readable for people using 80-column terminals.
--no-abbrev-commit
Show the full 40-byte hexadecimal commit object name. This negates --abbrev-commit and those options which imply it such as "--oneline". It also overrides the log.abbrevCommit variable.
--oneline
This is a shorthand for "--pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit" used together.
--encoding=<encoding>
The commit objects record the encoding used for the log message in their encoding header; this option can be used to tell the command to re-code the commit log message in the encoding preferred by the user. For non plumbing commands this defaults to UTF-8.
--notes[=<ref>]
Show the notes (see git-notes(1)) that annotate the commit, when showing the commit log message. This is the default for git log, git show and git whatchanged commands when there is no --pretty, --format, or --oneline option given on the command line.
By default, the notes shown are from the notes refs listed in the core.notesRef and notes.displayRef variables (or corresponding environment overrides). See git-config(1) for more details.
With an optional <ref> argument, show this notes ref instead of the default notes ref(s). The ref is taken to be in refs/notes/ if it is not qualified.
Multiple --notes options can be combined to control which notes are being displayed. Examples: "--notes=foo" will show only notes from "refs/notes/foo"; "--notes=foo --notes" will show both notes from "refs/notes/foo" and from the default notes ref(s).
--no-notes
Do not show notes. This negates the above --notes option, by resetting the list of notes refs from which notes are shown. Options are parsed in the order given on the command line, so e.g. "--notes --notes=foo --no-notes --notes=bar" will only show notes from "refs/notes/bar".
--show-notes[=<ref>], --[no-]standard-notes
These options are deprecated. Use the above --notes/--no-notes options instead.
--show-signature
Check the validity of a signed commit object by passing the signature to gpg --verify and show the output.
If the commit is a merge, and if the pretty-format is not oneline, email or raw, an additional line is inserted before the Author: line. This line begins with "Merge: " and the sha1s of ancestral commits are printed, separated by spaces. Note that the listed commits may not necessarily be the list of the direct parent commits if you have limited your view of history: for example, if you are only interested in changes related to a certain directory or file.
There are several built-in formats, and you can define additional formats by setting a pretty.<name> config option to either another format name, or a format: string, as described below (see git-config(1)).  Notably, the SHA-1s are displayed in full, regardless of whether --abbrev or --no-abbrev are used, and parents information show the true parent commits, without taking grafts or history simplification into account.
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format:<string>
The format:<string> format allows you to specify which information you want to show. It works a little bit like printf format, with the notable exception that you get a newline with %n instead of en.
E.g, format:"The author of %h was %an, %ar%nThe title was >>%s<<%n" would show something like this:
The author of fe6e0ee was Junio C Hamano, 23 hours ago The title was >>t4119: test autocomputing -p<n> for traditional diff input.<<
The placeholders are:
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%H: commit hash
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%h: abbreviated commit hash
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%T: tree hash
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%t: abbreviated tree hash
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%P: parent hashes
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%p: abbreviated parent hashes
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%an: author name
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%aN: author name (respecting .mailmap, see git-shortlog(1) or git-blame(1))
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%ae: author email
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%aE: author email (respecting .mailmap, see git-shortlog(1) or git-blame(1))
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%ad: author date (format respects --date= option)
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%aD: author date, RFC 2822 style
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%ar: author date, relative
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%at: author date, UNIX timestamp
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%ai: author date, ISO 8601 format
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%cn: committer name
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%cN: committer name (respecting .mailmap, see git-shortlog(1) or git-blame(1))
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%ce: committer email
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%cE: committer email (respecting .mailmap, see git-shortlog(1) or git-blame(1))
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%cd: committer date
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%cD: committer date, RFC 2822 style
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%cr: committer date, relative
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%ct: committer date, UNIX timestamp
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%ci: committer date, ISO 8601 format
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%d: ref names, like the --decorate option of git-log(1)
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%e: encoding
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%s: subject
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%f: sanitized subject line, suitable for a filename
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%b: body
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%B: raw body (unwrapped subject and body)
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%N: commit notes
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%GG: raw verification message from GPG for a signed commit
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%G?: show "G" for a Good signature, "B" for a Bad signature, "U" for a good, untrusted signature and "N" for no signature
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%GS: show the name of the signer for a signed commit
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%GK: show the key used to sign a signed commit
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%gD: reflog selector, e.g., refs/stash@{1}
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%gd: shortened reflog selector, e.g., stash@{1}
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%gn: reflog identity name
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%gN: reflog identity name (respecting .mailmap, see git-shortlog(1) or git-blame(1))
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%ge: reflog identity email
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%gE: reflog identity email (respecting .mailmap, see git-shortlog(1) or git-blame(1))
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%gs: reflog subject
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%Cred: switch color to red
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%Cgreen: switch color to green
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%Cblue: switch color to blue
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%Creset: reset color
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%C(...): color specification, as described in color.branch.* config option; adding auto, at the beginning will emit color only when colors are enabled for log output (by color.diff, color.ui, or --color, and respecting the auto settings of the former if we are going to a terminal). auto alone (i.e. %C(auto)) will turn on auto coloring on the next placeholders until the color is switched again.
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%m: left, right or boundary mark
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%n: newline
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%x00: print a byte from a hex code
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%w([<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]]): switch line wrapping, like the -w option of git-shortlog(1).
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%<(<N>[,trunc|ltrunc|mtrunc]): make the next placeholder take at least N columns, padding spaces on the right if necessary. Optionally truncate at the beginning (ltrunc), the middle (mtrunc) or the end (trunc) if the output is longer than N columns. Note that truncating only works correctly with N >= 2.
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%<|(<N>): make the next placeholder take at least until Nth columns, padding spaces on the right if necessary
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%>(<N>), %>|(<N>): similar to %<(<N>), %<|(<N>) respectively, but padding spaces on the left
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%>>(<N>), %>>|(<N>): similar to %>(<N>), %>|(<N>) respectively, except that if the next placeholder takes more spaces than given and there are spaces on its left, use those spaces
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%><(<N>), %><|(<N>): similar to % <(<N>), %<|(<N>) respectively, but padding both sides (i.e. the text is centered)
Note
Some placeholders may depend on other options given to the revision traversal engine. For example, the %g* reflog options will insert an empty string unless we are traversing reflog entries (e.g., by git log -g). The %d placeholder will use the "short" decoration format if --decorate was not already provided on the command line.
If you add a + (plus sign) after % of a placeholder, a line-feed is inserted immediately before the expansion if and only if the placeholder expands to a non-empty string.
If you add a - (minus sign) after % of a placeholder, line-feeds that immediately precede the expansion are deleted if and only if the placeholder expands to an empty string.
If you add a ` ` (space) after % of a placeholder, a space is inserted immediately before the expansion if and only if the placeholder expands to a non-empty string.
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tformat:
The tformat: format works exactly like format:, except that it provides "terminator" semantics instead of "separator" semantics. In other words, each commit has the message terminator character (usually a newline) appended, rather than a separator placed between entries. This means that the final entry of a single-line format will be properly terminated with a new line, just as the "oneline" format does. For example:
$ git log -2 --pretty=format:%h 4da45bef e | perl -pe *(Aq$_ .= " -- NO NEWLINEen" unless /en/*(Aq 4da45be 7134973 -- NO NEWLINE $ git log -2 --pretty=tformat:%h 4da45bef e | perl -pe *(Aq$_ .= " -- NO NEWLINEen" unless /en/*(Aq 4da45be 7134973
In addition, any unrecognized string that has a % in it is interpreted as if it has tformat: in front of it. For example, these two are equivalent:
$ git log -2 --pretty=tformat:%h 4da45bef $ git log -2 --pretty=%h 4da45bef
-p, -u, --patch
Generate patch (see section on generating patches).
-s, --no-patch
Suppress diff output. Useful for commands like git show that show the patch by default, or to cancel the effect of --patch.
-U<n>, --unified=<n>
Generate diffs with <n> lines of context instead of the usual three. Implies -p.
--raw
Generate the raw format.
--patch-with-raw
Synonym for -p --raw.
--minimal
Spend extra time to make sure the smallest possible diff is produced.
--patience
Generate a diff using the "patience diff" algorithm.
--histogram
Generate a diff using the "histogram diff" algorithm.
--diff-algorithm={patience|minimal|histogram|myers}
Choose a diff algorithm. The variants are as follows:
default, myers
The basic greedy diff algorithm. Currently, this is the default.
minimal
Spend extra time to make sure the smallest possible diff is produced.
patience
Use "patience diff" algorithm when generating patches.
histogram
This algorithm extends the patience algorithm to "support low-occurrence common elements".
For instance, if you configured diff.algorithm variable to a non-default value and want to use the default one, then you have to use --diff-algorithm=default option.
--stat[=<width>[,<name-width>[,<count>]]]
Generate a diffstat. By default, as much space as necessary will be used for the filename part, and the rest for the graph part. Maximum width defaults to terminal width, or 80 columns if not connected to a terminal, and can be overridden by <width>. The width of the filename part can be limited by giving another width <name-width> after a comma. The width of the graph part can be limited by using --stat-graph-width=<width> (affects all commands generating a stat graph) or by setting diff.statGraphWidth=<width> (does not affect git format-patch). By giving a third parameter <count>, you can limit the output to the first <count> lines, followed by ... if there are more.
These parameters can also be set individually with --stat-width=<width>, --stat-name-width=<name-width> and --stat-count=<count>.
--numstat
Similar to --stat, but shows number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation and pathname without abbreviation, to make it more machine friendly. For binary files, outputs two - instead of saying 0 0.
--shortstat
Output only the last line of the --stat format containing total number of modified files, as well as number of added and deleted lines.
--dirstat[=<param1,param2,...>]
Output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory. The behavior of --dirstat can be customized by passing it a comma separated list of parameters. The defaults are controlled by the diff.dirstat configuration variable (see git-config(1)). The following parameters are available:
changes
Compute the dirstat numbers by counting the lines that have been removed from the source, or added to the destination. This ignores the amount of pure code movements within a file. In other words, rearranging lines in a file is not counted as much as other changes. This is the default behavior when no parameter is given.
lines
Compute the dirstat numbers by doing the regular line-based diff analysis, and summing the removed/added line counts. (For binary files, count 64-byte chunks instead, since binary files have no natural concept of lines). This is a more expensive --dirstat behavior than the changes behavior, but it does count rearranged lines within a file as much as other changes. The resulting output is consistent with what you get from the other --*stat options.
files
Compute the dirstat numbers by counting the number of files changed. Each changed file counts equally in the dirstat analysis. This is the computationally cheapest --dirstat behavior, since it does not have to look at the file contents at all.
cumulative
Count changes in a child directory for the parent directory as well. Note that when using cumulative, the sum of the percentages reported may exceed 100%. The default (non-cumulative) behavior can be specified with the noncumulative parameter.
<limit>
An integer parameter specifies a cut-off percent (3% by default). Directories contributing less than this percentage of the changes are not shown in the output.
Example: The following will count changed files, while ignoring directories with less than 10% of the total amount of changed files, and accumulating child directory counts in the parent directories: --dirstat=files,10,cumulative.
--summary
Output a condensed summary of extended header information such as creations, renames and mode changes.
--patch-with-stat
Synonym for -p --stat.
-z
Separate the commits with NULs instead of with new newlines.
Also, when --raw or --numstat has been given, do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators.
Without this option, each pathname output will have TAB, LF, double quotes, and backslash characters replaced with et, en, e", and ee, respectively, and the pathname will be enclosed in double quotes if any of those replacements occurred.
--name-only
Show only names of changed files.
--name-status
Show only names and status of changed files. See the description of the --diff-filter option on what the status letters mean.
--submodule[=<format>]
Specify how differences in submodules are shown. When --submodule or --submodule=log is given, the log format is used. This format lists the commits in the range like git-submodule(1)summary does. Omitting the --submodule option or specifying --submodule=short, uses the short format. This format just shows the names of the commits at the beginning and end of the range. Can be tweaked via the diff.submodule configuration variable.
--color[=<when>]
Show colored diff. --color (i.e. without =<when>) is the same as --color=always. <when> can be one of always, never, or auto.
--no-color
Turn off colored diff. It is the same as --color=never.
--word-diff[=<mode>]
Show a word diff, using the <mode> to delimit changed words. By default, words are delimited by whitespace; see --word-diff-regex below. The <mode> defaults to plain, and must be one of:
color
Highlight changed words using only colors. Implies --color.
plain
Show words as [-removed-] and {+added+}. Makes no attempts to escape the delimiters if they appear in the input, so the output may be ambiguous.
porcelain
Use a special line-based format intended for script consumption. Added/removed/unchanged runs are printed in the usual unified diff format, starting with a +/-/` ` character at the beginning of the line and extending to the end of the line. Newlines in the input are represented by a tilde ~ on a line of its own.
none
Disable word diff again.
Note that despite the name of the first mode, color is used to highlight the changed parts in all modes if enabled.
--word-diff-regex=<regex>
Use <regex> to decide what a word is, instead of considering runs of non-whitespace to be a word. Also implies --word-diff unless it was already enabled.
Every non-overlapping match of the <regex> is considered a word. Anything between these matches is considered whitespace and ignored(!) for the purposes of finding differences. You may want to append |[^[:space:]] to your regular expression to make sure that it matches all non-whitespace characters. A match that contains a newline is silently truncated(!) at the newline.
The regex can also be set via a diff driver or configuration option, see gitattributes(1) or git-config(1). Giving it explicitly overrides any diff driver or configuration setting. Diff drivers override configuration settings.
--color-words[=<regex>]
Equivalent to --word-diff=color plus (if a regex was specified) --word-diff-regex=<regex>.
--no-renames
Turn off rename detection, even when the configuration file gives the default to do so.
--check
Warn if changes introduce whitespace errors. What are considered whitespace errors is controlled by core.whitespace configuration. By default, trailing whitespaces (including lines that solely consist of whitespaces) and a space character that is immediately followed by a tab character inside the initial indent of the line are considered whitespace errors. Exits with non-zero status if problems are found. Not compatible with --exit-code.
--full-index
Instead of the first handful of characters, show the full pre- and post-image blob object names on the "index" line when generating patch format output.
--binary
In addition to --full-index, output a binary diff that can be applied with git-apply.
--abbrev[=<n>]
Instead of showing the full 40-byte hexadecimal object name in diff-raw format output and diff-tree header lines, show only a partial prefix. This is independent of the --full-index option above, which controls the diff-patch output format. Non default number of digits can be specified with --abbrev=<n>.
-B[<n>][/<m>], --break-rewrites[=[<n>][/<m>]]
Break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create. This serves two purposes:
It affects the way a change that amounts to a total rewrite of a file not as a series of deletion and insertion mixed together with a very few lines that happen to match textually as the context, but as a single deletion of everything old followed by a single insertion of everything new, and the number m controls this aspect of the -B option (defaults to 60%). -B/70% specifies that less than 30% of the original should remain in the result for Git to consider it a total rewrite (i.e. otherwise the resulting patch will be a series of deletion and insertion mixed together with context lines).
When used with -M, a totally-rewritten file is also considered as the source of a rename (usually -M only considers a file that disappeared as the source of a rename), and the number n controls this aspect of the -B option (defaults to 50%). -B20% specifies that a change with addition and deletion compared to 20% or more of the file(cqs size are eligible for being picked up as a possible source of a rename to another file.
-M[<n>], --find-renames[=<n>]
If generating diffs, detect and report renames for each commit. For following files across renames while traversing history, see --follow. If n is specified, it is a threshold on the similarity index (i.e. amount of addition/deletions compared to the file(cqs size). For example, -M90% means Git should consider a delete/add pair to be a rename if more than 90% of the file hasn(cqt changed. Without a % sign, the number is to be read as a fraction, with a decimal point before it. I.e., -M5 becomes 0.5, and is thus the same as -M50%. Similarly, -M05 is the same as -M5%. To limit detection to exact renames, use -M100%. The default similarity index is 50%.
-C[<n>], --find-copies[=<n>]
Detect copies as well as renames. See also --find-copies-harder. If n is specified, it has the same meaning as for -M<n>.
--find-copies-harder
For performance reasons, by default, -C option finds copies only if the original file of the copy was modified in the same changeset. This flag makes the command inspect unmodified files as candidates for the source of copy. This is a very expensive operation for large projects, so use it with caution. Giving more than one -C option has the same effect.
-D, --irreversible-delete
Omit the preimage for deletes, i.e. print only the header but not the diff between the preimage and /dev/null. The resulting patch is not meant to be applied with patch or git apply; this is solely for people who want to just concentrate on reviewing the text after the change. In addition, the output obviously lack enough information to apply such a patch in reverse, even manually, hence the name of the option.
When used together with -B, omit also the preimage in the deletion part of a delete/create pair.
-l<num>
The -M and -C options require O(n^2) processing time where n is the number of potential rename/copy targets. This option prevents rename/copy detection from running if the number of rename/copy targets exceeds the specified number.
--diff-filter=[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]
Select only files that are Added (A), Copied (C), Deleted (D), Modified (M), Renamed (R), have their type (i.e. regular file, symlink, submodule, ...) changed (T), are Unmerged (U), are Unknown (X), or have had their pairing Broken (B). Any combination of the filter characters (including none) can be used. When * (All-or-none) is added to the combination, all paths are selected if there is any file that matches other criteria in the comparison; if there is no file that matches other criteria, nothing is selected.
-S<string>
Look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified string (i.e. addition/deletion) in a file. Intended for the scripter(cqs use.
It is useful when you(cqre looking for an exact block of code (like a struct), and want to know the history of that block since it first came into being: use the feature iteratively to feed the interesting block in the preimage back into -S, and keep going until you get the very first version of the block.
-G<regex>
Look for differences whose patch text contains added/removed lines that match <regex>.
To illustrate the difference between -S<regex> --pickaxe-regex and -G<regex>, consider a commit with the following diff in the same file:
+ return !regexec(regexp, two->ptr, 1, ®match, 0); ... - hit = !regexec(regexp, mf2.ptr, 1, ®match, 0);
While git log -G"regexece(regexp" will show this commit, git log -S"regexece(regexp" --pickaxe-regex will not (because the number of occurrences of that string did not change).
See the pickaxe entry in gitdiffcore(7) for more information.
--pickaxe-all
When -S or -G finds a change, show all the changes in that changeset, not just the files that contain the change in <string>.
--pickaxe-regex
Treat the <string> given to -S as an extended POSIX regular expression to match.
-O<orderfile>
Output the patch in the order specified in the <orderfile>, which has one shell glob pattern per line. This overrides the diff.orderfile configuration variable (see git-config(1)). To cancel diff.orderfile, use -O/dev/null.
-R
Swap two inputs; that is, show differences from index or on-disk file to tree contents.
--relative[=<path>]
When run from a subdirectory of the project, it can be told to exclude changes outside the directory and show pathnames relative to it with this option. When you are not in a subdirectory (e.g. in a bare repository), you can name which subdirectory to make the output relative to by giving a <path> as an argument.
-a, --text
Treat all files as text.
--ignore-space-at-eol
Ignore changes in whitespace at EOL.
-b, --ignore-space-change
Ignore changes in amount of whitespace. This ignores whitespace at line end, and considers all other sequences of one or more whitespace characters to be equivalent.
-w, --ignore-all-space
Ignore whitespace when comparing lines. This ignores differences even if one line has whitespace where the other line has none.
--ignore-blank-lines
Ignore changes whose lines are all blank.
--inter-hunk-context=<lines>
Show the context between diff hunks, up to the specified number of lines, thereby fusing hunks that are close to each other.
-W, --function-context
Show whole surrounding functions of changes.
--ext-diff
Allow an external diff helper to be executed. If you set an external diff driver with gitattributes(5), you need to use this option with git-log(1) and friends.
--no-ext-diff
Disallow external diff drivers.
--textconv, --no-textconv
Allow (or disallow) external text conversion filters to be run when comparing binary files. See gitattributes(5) for details. Because textconv filters are typically a one-way conversion, the resulting diff is suitable for human consumption, but cannot be applied. For this reason, textconv filters are enabled by default only for git-diff(1) and git-log(1), but not for git-format-patch(1) or diff plumbing commands.
--ignore-submodules[=<when>]
Ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation. <when> can be either "none", "untracked", "dirty" or "all", which is the default. Using "none" will consider the submodule modified when it either contains untracked or modified files or its HEAD differs from the commit recorded in the superproject and can be used to override any settings of the ignore option in git-config(1) or gitmodules(5). When "untracked" is used submodules are not considered dirty when they only contain untracked content (but they are still scanned for modified content). Using "dirty" ignores all changes to the work tree of submodules, only changes to the commits stored in the superproject are shown (this was the behavior until 1.7.0). Using "all" hides all changes to submodules.
--src-prefix=<prefix>
Show the given source prefix instead of "a/".
--dst-prefix=<prefix>
Show the given destination prefix instead of "b/".
--no-prefix
Do not show any source or destination prefix.
For more detailed explanation on these common options, see also gitdiffcore(7).
When "git-diff-index", "git-diff-tree", or "git-diff-files" are run with a -p option, "git diff" without the --raw option, or "git log" with the "-p" option, they do not produce the output described above; instead they produce a patch file. You can customize the creation of such patches via the GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF and the GIT_DIFF_OPTS environment variables.
What the -p option produces is slightly different from the traditional diff format:
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It is preceded with a "git diff" header that looks like this:
diff --git a/file1 b/file2
The a/ and b/ filenames are the same unless rename/copy is involved. Especially, even for a creation or a deletion, /dev/null is not used in place of the a/ or b/ filenames.
When rename/copy is involved, file1 and file2 show the name of the source file of the rename/copy and the name of the file that rename/copy produces, respectively.
h'-04' 2.h'+01'c
It is followed by one or more extended header lines:
old mode <mode> new mode <mode> deleted file mode <mode> new file mode <mode> copy from <path> copy to <path> rename from <path> rename to <path> similarity index <number> dissimilarity index <number> index <hash>..<hash> <mode>
File modes are printed as 6-digit octal numbers including the file type and file permission bits.
Path names in extended headers do not include the a/ and b/ prefixes.
The similarity index is the percentage of unchanged lines, and the dissimilarity index is the percentage of changed lines. It is a rounded down integer, followed by a percent sign. The similarity index value of 100% is thus reserved for two equal files, while 100% dissimilarity means that no line from the old file made it into the new one.
The index line includes the SHA-1 checksum before and after the change. The <mode> is included if the file mode does not change; otherwise, separate lines indicate the old and the new mode.
h'-04' 3.h'+01'c
TAB, LF, double quote and backslash characters in pathnames are represented as et, en, e" and ee, respectively. If there is need for such substitution then the whole pathname is put in double quotes.
h'-04' 4.h'+01'c
All the file1 files in the output refer to files before the commit, and all the file2 files refer to files after the commit. It is incorrect to apply each change to each file sequentially. For example, this patch will swap a and b:
diff --git a/a b/b rename from a rename to b diff --git a/b b/a rename from b rename to a
Any diff-generating command can take the (oq-c` or --cc option to produce a combined diff when showing a merge. This is the default format when showing merges with git-diff(1) or git-show(1). Note also that you can give the `-m(cq option to any of these commands to force generation of diffs with individual parents of a merge.
A combined diff format looks like this:
diff --combined describe.c index fabadb8,cc95eb0..4866510 --- a/describe.c +++ b/describe.c @@@ -98,20 -98,12 +98,20 @@@ return (a_date > b_date) ? -1 : (a_date == b_date) ? 0 : 1; } - static void describe(char *arg) -static void describe(struct commit *cmit, int last_one) ++static void describe(char *arg, int last_one) { + unsigned char sha1[20]; + struct commit *cmit; struct commit_list *list; static int initialized = 0; struct commit_name *n; + if (get_sha1(arg, sha1) < 0) + usage(describe_usage); + cmit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1); + if (!cmit) + usage(describe_usage); + if (!initialized) { initialized = 1; for_each_ref(get_name);
h'-04' 1.h'+01'c
It is preceded with a "git diff" header, that looks like this (when -c option is used):
diff --combined file
or like this (when --cc option is used):
diff --cc file
h'-04' 2.h'+01'c
It is followed by one or more extended header lines (this example shows a merge with two parents):
index <hash>,<hash>..<hash> mode <mode>,<mode>..<mode> new file mode <mode> deleted file mode <mode>,<mode>
The mode <mode>,<mode>..<mode> line appears only if at least one of the <mode> is different from the rest. Extended headers with information about detected contents movement (renames and copying detection) are designed to work with diff of two <tree-ish> and are not used by combined diff format.
h'-04' 3.h'+01'c
It is followed by two-line from-file/to-file header
--- a/file +++ b/file
Similar to two-line header for traditional unified diff format, /dev/null is used to signal created or deleted files.
h'-04' 4.h'+01'c
Chunk header format is modified to prevent people from accidentally feeding it to patch -p1. Combined diff format was created for review of merge commit changes, and was not meant for apply. The change is similar to the change in the extended index header:
@@@ <from-file-range> <from-file-range> <to-file-range> @@@
There are (number of parents + 1) @ characters in the chunk header for combined diff format.
Unlike the traditional unified diff format, which shows two files A and B with a single column that has - (minus (em appears in A but removed in B), + (plus (em missing in A but added to B), or " " (space (em unchanged) prefix, this format compares two or more files file1, file2,... with one file X, and shows how X differs from each of fileN. One column for each of fileN is prepended to the output line to note how X(cqs line is different from it.
A - character in the column N means that the line appears in fileN but it does not appear in the result. A + character in the column N means that the line appears in the result, and fileN does not have that line (in other words, the line was added, from the point of view of that parent).
In the above example output, the function signature was changed from both files (hence two - removals from both file1 and file2, plus ++ to mean one line that was added does not appear in either file1 or file2). Also eight other lines are the same from file1 but do not appear in file2 (hence prefixed with +).
When shown by git diff-tree -c, it compares the parents of a merge commit with the merge result (i.e. file1..fileN are the parents). When shown by git diff-files -c, it compares the two unresolved merge parents with the working tree file (i.e. file1 is stage 2 aka "our version", file2 is stage 3 aka "their version").
git show v1.0.0
Shows the tag v1.0.0, along with the object the tags points at.
git show v1.0.0^{tree}
Shows the tree pointed to by the tag v1.0.0.
git show -s --format=%s v1.0.0^{commit}
Shows the subject of the commit pointed to by the tag v1.0.0.
git show next~10:Documentation/README
Shows the contents of the file Documentation/README as they were current in the 10th last commit of the branch next.
git show master:Makefile master:t/Makefile
Concatenates the contents of said Makefiles in the head of the branch master.
At the core level, Git is character encoding agnostic.
h'-04'(buh'+03'c
The pathnames recorded in the index and in the tree objects are treated as uninterpreted sequences of non-NUL bytes. What readdir(2) returns are what are recorded and compared with the data Git keeps track of, which in turn are expected to be what lstat(2) and creat(2) accepts. There is no such thing as pathname encoding translation.
h'-04'(buh'+03'c
The contents of the blob objects are uninterpreted sequences of bytes. There is no encoding translation at the core level.
h'-04'(buh'+03'c
The commit log messages are uninterpreted sequences of non-NUL bytes.
Although we encourage that the commit log messages are encoded in UTF-8, both the core and Git Porcelain are designed not to force UTF-8 on projects. If all participants of a particular project find it more convenient to use legacy encodings, Git does not forbid it. However, there are a few things to keep in mind.
h'-04' 1.h'+01'c
git commit and git commit-tree issues a warning if the commit log message given to it does not look like a valid UTF-8 string, unless you explicitly say your project uses a legacy encoding. The way to say this is to have i18n.commitencoding in .git/config file, like this:
[i18n] commitencoding = ISO-8859-1
Commit objects created with the above setting record the value of i18n.commitencoding in its encoding header. This is to help other people who look at them later. Lack of this header implies that the commit log message is encoded in UTF-8.
h'-04' 2.h'+01'c
git log, git show, git blame and friends look at the encoding header of a commit object, and try to re-code the log message into UTF-8 unless otherwise specified. You can specify the desired output encoding with i18n.logoutputencoding in .git/config file, like this:
[i18n] logoutputencoding = ISO-8859-1
If you do not have this configuration variable, the value of i18n.commitencoding is used instead.
Note that we deliberately chose not to re-code the commit log message when a commit is made to force UTF-8 at the commit object level, because re-coding to UTF-8 is not necessarily a reversible operation.
Part of the git(1) suite


Team App
Manager
Nikola Stamenkovic
ID:
Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Phone Number: 01
Engineer
John Thompson
ID: 88djony
Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>GitHub: 02
Intern
Mary Doe
ID: New School Of Something
Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>School: 03


--- title: Returns the value of more than one tensor variable. type: docs repo: https://github.com/rstudio/keras menu: main: name: Returns the value of more than one tensor variable. - keras parent: keras-reference aliases: - /reference/keras/k_batch_get_value.html - /keras/reference/k_batch_get_value.html - /guide/keras/reference/k_batch_get_value.html - /tools/tools/keras/reference/k_batch_get_value.html - /installation/keras/reference/k_batch_get_value.html - /tutorials/keras/reference/k_batch_get_value.html - /guide/tools/keras/reference/k_batch_get_value.html - /deploy/keras/reference/k_batch_get_value.html - /tools/keras/reference/k_batch_get_value.html - /tutorials/tools/keras/reference/k_batch_get_value.html ---
Returns the value of more than one tensor variable.
k_batch_get_value(ops)
| ops | List of ops to evaluate. |
A list of arrays.
This function is part of a set of Keras backend functions that enable lower level access to the core operations of the backend tensor engine (e.g. TensorFlow, CNTK, Theano, etc.).
You can see a list of all available backend functions here: https://keras.rstudio.com/articles/backend.html#backend-functions.


Top: Introduction:
Changes
Version 2.0.2
- The memory corruption problem with the LinuxThreads library fixed (Problem
report).
- Added versions of ipmessage::receive() that also
return the source IP address.
- Added new properties and methods to inmemory and
outmemory classes to allow reusability of objects of
these types. Also cleaned up implementation of outmemory
so that the increment property is no longer needed.
- Added textmap::getkey() method.
- Added const versions of operator[] for string
and tpodlist.
- Bug fixed in pexchange() on PowerPC with gcc 3.3
(Bug
report)
- Bug fixed in the string class (Bug
report)
- Bugs fixed in the memory stream classes (Bug
report1, Bug
report 2)
Version 2.0.1
Version 2.0.0
- The list class/template family has been redesigned and expanded with new,
more flexible interfaces. An overview is given in the Introduction
to lists. The old interfaces are preserved in the headers for backward compatibility.
- Ported the library to Cygwin.
- 'make install' copies the header files and the binaries
to default system locations.
- Jobqueue and msgqueue
are now protected from overflows by an extra semaphore. If the number of unhandled
messages in a queue reaches limit (a parameter set through
the constructor) the post/send operation waits on a semaphore until the queue
becomes available again.
- Windows DLLs now called: ptypes20.dll and ptypes20g.dll, generted by MSVC
and GCC respectively.
- Added __stdcall (ptdecl
macro) modifiers for all public functions in the library to be independent from
the compiler command-line options on Windows.
- Variant arrays have been optimized for memory usage.
- All classes in the library are now either copyable or non-copyable explicitly.
- The last parameter of copy() and del()
for strings is now optional.
- Fixed a bug in instm::seek(). (Bug
report)
Version 1.9.0
- A new class jobqueue has been added. As
shown in the multithreading examples, it helps to easily implement a thread-pool
model.
- Multithreading examples have been re-written.
Example 2 is now a full-featured multithreaded server template with a thread pool.
- Atomic functions for PowerPC have been implemented in the assembly language.
- UNIX shared object naming style has been changed. The shared library is now
named libptypes.so.19 (libptypes.19.dylib on MacOS). The shared object now 'remembers'
its real name (with the -soname option) for correct linking of user applications.
(Bug
report)
- Windows/MSVC DLL has been renamed to ptypes19.dll because of incompatible
changes in the library structures. The DLL built by Dev-C++ has been renamed to
ptypes19dc.dll for the same reason and also to avoid clashing with MSVC-generated
DLL.
- The multithreaded version of the dynamic string class has been improved.
- A minor performance fixup in msgqueue::send() -
the semaphore is no longer being allocated dynamically.
- The exceptobj class has been renamed to exception,
tsemaphore - to timedsem.
The old names are typedef'ed for compatibility with older versions of the library.
- The message class now uses a portable typedef pinptr
for the param and result fields.
This allows to use these fields both as integers and pointers when necessary.
The id field can now be in the range 0
to INT_MAX; the internal value MSG_QUIT
is now a negative value.
- Bind() and bindall() now
return values that can be used in call to poll() and
serve() for ipserver objects.
- setlength(string&) now returns a char*
value.
- A bug has been fixed in the trigger class. (Bug
report)
- The contains() family of functions has been fixed
to correctly handle empty test strings. (Bug
report)
- The ins() family of functions has been fixed to
correctly handle values of at beyond the last character
of a string. (Bug
report)
- A bug has been fixed in the internal function psockname()
that caused get_myport() methods (ipstream
and ipmessage classes) to return an incorrect value.
(Bug
report)
- Compiler warning (and a potential problem) has been fixed on 64-bit systems.
(Problem
report)
Version 1.8.3
- Public header files are now included in the documentation in browsable form
(see Header files).
- Delete notification mechanism for components, previously undocumented, now
described in section Unknown & Component.
- Variant-to-string typecast problem has been fixed that caused compilation
errors with GCC 3.3 (Problem
report)
- A problem has been solved that allowed template lists to accept any class
type, even if it's not derived from unknown. (Problem
report)
- A better explanation of the librarie's policies and philosophy is given in
section 'Why use PTypes?' (see Introduction).
Version 1.8.2
- The library has been ported to BSD/OS (BSDI). There is also limited support
for OpenBSD and NetBSD without makefiles.
- The library now compiles with Visual C/C++ 7.1 (.NET) after considerable changes
in <ptypes.h>
- A bug has been fixed in instm::token() that caused
segfaults. (Bug
report)
- A problem has been fixed in phost*() functions that
caused segfaults on SuSE Linux. (Bug
report)
- A bug has been fixed in wshare: the plus sign '+' should not be decoded as
space in URL components other than query. (Bug
report)
Version 1.8.1
- The following functions have been fixed to be thread-safe on UNIX systems:
phostbyname(), phostbyaddr(),
phostcname(), nowstring(),
and also now() and tzoffset()
on MacOS X. (Bug
report 1, Bug
report 2)
Version 1.8.0
- The library now compiles in 3 versions: static single-threaded, static multithreaded
and dynamic (shared) multithreaded (see Compiling).
On some platforms single-threaded dynamic strings can be twice as faster than
multithreaded.
- New format specifiers for outstm::putf()
introduced: %a for IP addresses and %t
for timestamps.
- New classes scopelock, scoperead
and scopewrite added in pasync.h.
- New conversion functions added stringtoie() and
stringtoue() (see String
conversion).
- A bug has been fixed in tsemaphore::wait(). This
bug affected all platforms except Windows. (Bug
report)
- SO_REUSEADDR problem fixed on Windows. (Bug
report)
- A bug has been fixed in stringtoi(). (Bug
report)
Version 1.7.6
- The library now compiles with Dev-C++/MinGW on Windows. Dev-C++ project files
have been created for building the static and shared libraries, as well as the
demo and testing programs.
- A new file output class called logfile
has been created as a result of a discussion around this bug
report.
- Wshare can now downgrade process privileges (setuid/setgid)
on UNIX. Also, file handling and server status report has moved to separate optional
modules mod_file.cxx and mod_wstat.cxx.
- A new section has been added in the documentation: Resources.
This page can be accessed only on-line on the master server, since changes here
may appear more frequently than in the library documentation.
- Bugs have been fixed in tzoffset() for Windows and
Solaris (Bug
report 1, Bug
report 2).
- A bug has been fixed in strmap::strmap() constructor
(Bug
report).
- Thread creation routine has been changed on Windows to ensure thread-safety
of system static variables (Bug
report).
Version 1.7.5
- A tv_usec-related bug fixed in all socket/pipe waiting
and polling routines. Non-integral timeout values were treated incorrectly in
the previous versions of the library. (Bug
report)
- Fixed return type for tstrmap::operator[]. (Bug
report)
- instm::putback() added.
Version 1.7.4
- A new class unit has been added. Unit is a mini-process
with its own main() and input/output 'plugs'; several
unit objects within the framework of one application can be connected to form
pipes, like processes in the UNIX shell.
- A new method for creating local pipes, infile::pipe(),
has been added.
- Null output stream object has been added as a static variable pnull.
- __ptypes_version and the DLL version resource were
not incremented in the previous release. Now they both show 1.7.4.
- outmemory::get_strdata() added.
Version 1.7.3
- Wrapper templates for objlist, strlist
and strmap have been created. These templates help to
avoid extra (dangerous) pointer typecasts and provide better compile-time type
checking when using lists with objects derived from unknown.
See introduction to Lists.
- A new class template compref has been added that
implements a 'smart' pointer to a reference-counted component
object.
- Function template tpexchange() has been added
as a type-safe wrapper for pexchange().
- New methods ipstream::get_myport() and ipmessage::get_myport()
have been added.
Version 1.7.2
- Fixed compilation and linking parameters for Linux and FreeBSD to build the
shared library correctly (thanks to Alan Eldridge).
- Bug fixed in wshare/urlutils.cxx: the URL parameters (protocol parameters,
query string and fragment) were treated incorrectly in previous versions.
Version 1.7.1
- A new section called "Deploying the shared (dynamic)
library" is now included in the documentation. It describes in detail
the procedure of using and deploying the shared (dynamic) library, discusses advantages
and disadvantages of dynamic linking vs. static linking.
- PTypes.DLL now contains a version resource. In addition, the library declares
a global variable __ptypes_version, which can be checked at run-time or during
installation on UNIX.
- strlist::compare() is declared as virtual to allow
alternate sorting algorithms in descendant classes.
Version 1.7.0
- Variant class implemented. A variant
variable can hold values of many fundamental types (int, bool, datetime, float,
string) plus associative arrays of variants and reference-counted pointers to
objects. Variants can be used for designing interpreters for higher-level languages,
designing or working with databases and spreadsheets, etc.
- Message-oriented networking classes (ipmessage
and ipmsgserver) implemented based on the
UDP protocol.
- The library now compiles both as a shared object (DLL on Windows) and a static
library. The shared object (or DLL) is placed in so/
when building the library.
- outstm::putf() is now atomic with respect to multithreading.
- Ipsocket renamed to ipstream,
ipserver renamed to ipstmserver.
The old names are available as typedef's for compatibility.
Version 1.6.1
- Read/write lock (rwlock) algorithm improved
to be "fairer" with respect to both readers and writers.
- Trigger algorithm fixed to be fully compatible
with Windows event interface.
- psleep() fixed on Solaris to be reentrant (multithreaded).
Version 1.6.0
- Portable named pipes added - namedpipe
and npserver.
- Read/write lock class rwlock (a smarter mutex)
added.
- Trigger (a simplified semaphore) class added.
- Memory stream classes inmemory and outmemory,
previously undocumented, now described in section Streams.
- Windows InterlockedXXX calls replaced with internal assembly code to work
as expected even on Win95.
- A string-to-int (64-bit) conversion routine added - stringtoi().
- ipsocket::get_myip() added.
- Dynamic string assignment and itostring() optimized.
- Better diagnostics messages for ipserver.
Version 1.5.3
- Token extraction methods can now optionally limit input and throw en exception
if the token exceeds the limit. This new feature is targeted to real-world networking
applications.
- A new section "Portability and Performance
Issues" and an alphabetical reference of all public
symbols added in the documentation.
- Examples for the sockets interface and some other modules rewritten to be
cleaner and more educational.
- GCC 3.x compilation problem solved in pinet.h (friend class declaration).
Version 1.5.2
- Dynamic strings have been optimized and thoroughly tested. Compared to MFC
CString class, PTypes dynamic strings now show much better performance.
- Bug fixed in decodedate(). This function worked
incorrectly for the last day (12/31) of each leap year.
Version 1.5.1
- Documentation cleanup.
- A sample compile-time module for wshare, which responds to http://hostname/.about
requests. Code cleanup in wshare.
Version 1.5.0
- Wshare is becoming modular/scalable. Custom handlers for a new HTTP method,
file extension or a nonexistent path can be easily incorporated into wshare at
compile time. Currently this feature is documented only in the source files.
- Wshare can show the server status report through http://localhost/.wstat
- Standard input, output and error devices are declared in <pstreams.h>
as pin, pout and perr stream objects respectively.
- New printf-style formatted output method outstm::putf().
Accepts only a subset of format specifiers common to all platforms.
- Bug fix in outstm::put().
- Handle leak on Windows fixed.
- realloc-related memory leak on UNIX fixed.
- Bug in string class fixed: s += s was working incorrectly
in previous versions.
Version 1.4.1
- The MD5 module is replaced with L. Peter Deutsch's implementation. Please,
see comments in src/pmd5.cxx.
- Wshare: code cleanup in various modules; Borland C++ port (wshare/wshare.mak);
a new option -x to ignore default index files and always
show directory indexes.
- Include directives in src/pipserver.cxx and src/pipsocket.cxx
have been reordered to avoid compiler errors on some Linux systems.
Version 1.4.0
- A big sample program called wshare is now included in the project. Wshare
is a simple and fast HTTP/1.1 web server; it demonstrates the full power of PTypes.
Currently wshare lacks server-side scripting functionality, however, it can be
used to quickly share local files over the web.
- Waiting for data with timeout on a socket object is implemented (ipsocket::waitfor()).
- SIGPIPE is now blocked on UNIX when using PTypes'
sockets.
- A new utility function utodatetime() for converting
UNIX time_t values to PTypes datetime.
- Atomic exchange for pointers is implemented separately, since on 64-bit platforms
the size of a void pointer differs from the size of int.
- A bug fix for autofree threads. Please note that semantics of thread::waitfor()
has changed (see documentation for details).
Version 1.3.2
- Ported to MacOS X (Darwin).
- Important fixes in the thread module (src/pthread.cxx):
PTypes now ensures proper operation and memory cleanup on all platforms, even
with buggy implementation of the POSIX threads specs.
- Compiled under Linux/Alpha, Linux/PowerPC and Linux/Sparc with minor fixes:
ipaddress type is now castable to unsigned long instead
of signed long; variables of type ipaddress must be compared with ipnone instead
of -1.
Version 1.3.1
- CVS repository setup at SourceForge.net (see the main page for details).
- Various fixes in the documentation.
- Fixes in the BCC makefile src/ptypes.mak.
Version 1.3
- IP socket manipulation classes and utilities, finally!
- The new datetime type along with time/calendar manipulation
utilities.
- Timed semaphore class tsemaphore.
- The library now compiles within a namespace "pt" by default.
- semaphore::post() and semaphore::wait()
now do not return any values. If these functions fail, a fatal non-recoverable
error is raised instead of returning an error code to the caller. It is senseless
to run a multithreaded application if the system fails to operate semaphores.
- Bug fixed in non-Intel version of pexchange().
Version 1.2
- The entire library can now be conditionally enclosed within a namespace to
avoid name conflicts in large projects. By default the library does NOT compile
within a namespace.
- Several fixes to improve performance of the dynamic string class, as well
as to make it thread safe (see introduction to string class).
- Ported to SunOS. (The library should now compile virtually on any UNIX platform.
Need some time and access to different computers.)
- Compiled with Borland C++ 5.5 (aka C++ Builder) under Windows. The makefile
is src/ptypes.mak.
- MD5 (message digest) algorithm is implemented as an output stream class outmd5.
- Bug fixes in src/pinstm.cxx and src/poutstm.cxx.
Version 1.1 was the first public release
PTypes home


--- layout: page title: slippingglimpse type: gallery ---
A collaboration between poet, programmer, and video artist, slippingglimpse
layers text and sound over randomized footage of water. By washing poetry with images of Atlantic ocean currents and covering the currents with sound, the artists ask how disparate media can begin to “read” each other in digital space. With motion capture software, the artists map moving text to moving image, creating an interactive digital eddy.
How to run slippingglimpse
:
1.
Click.
Video, Text, Flash in Webpage
How to reset slippingglimpse
:
1.
Click HOME in bottom left corner.
Source: http://slippingglimpse.org/


Notebooks
Story: When a good-looking person is ill
When a good-looking person is ill
Title
When a good-looking person is ill
Collection
Summary
The handsome child, who is ill, is not to be sent to fetch water. By /han≠kass’o (L VIII.-15. 7296-7298). When a 'good-looking' or handsome person is ill he is taken care of because of his appearance.
Comments
1) |han≠kass'o heard this story from his mother (|xabbi-an), 2) Sorcerers 'seize' good-looking people, making them ill: see also Sorcerers are like lions, 3) This story is found in Book VIII-15
Contributors
|han≠kass'o (Klein Jantje) (VIII)
Date
August 1878
Categories
Custom and daily life, Healing and ailing
Keywords
illness (and treatment of a 'good-looking' person) , good-looking person (the treatment of) , good-looking person (the illness of) , good-looking person (is 'handsome') , good-looking person (is taken care of) , good-looking person (receives favourable treatment)
Story Pages
7296-7298


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The clo is an index that allows you to measure the thermal resistance of your Brooks Men's Fleece. During the test, components in your technical garment are exposed to temperatures close to body temperatures, while the exterior temperature remains controlled. The Clo index reflects the ability of your Brooks Men's Fleece to retain your body heat inside the garment. The greater the Clo index, the better the technical component will retain your body heat.


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Second-Line FOLFIRI/Aflibercept Ups Survival in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
3 Expert Comment
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Cardiology
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
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Oncology
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
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Primary Care
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
summary
The publisher has made this abstract available for free.
Access this abstract nowbackground
Patients with facial port-wine stains (PWS) often demonstrate oral manifestations of their disorder; however, the spectrum and prevalence of such findings among a cohort of patients with PWS has not been established. As a result, dermatologists and oral health specialists may be uncertain how to counsel their patients with PWS regarding oral hypervascularity, bony oral changes, and oral hygiene.
Aenean tristique sagittis dolor, id blandit mauris vulputate non. Nulla adipiscing auctor viverra. Aenean vel arcu augue. Aliquam scelerisque velit et ante feugiat tincidunt. Pellentesque eu fringilla nunc, in vestibulum mi. Phasellus sodales vel tortor quis suscipit. In nec tellus tempus, pellentesque velit vitae, ultricies ligula. Fusce tempus sapien at interdum accumsan.
objectives
We sought to identify physical findings and complications involving the teeth, oral cavity, and perioral structures in individuals with facial PWS.
methods
This was a cross-sectional study of 30 patients with facial PWS. Descriptive data were collected through anonymous paired surveys completed by patients and their dentists, and analyzed (Fisher exact test) for trends based on physical findings and stage of the PWS.
results
The most common orodental manifestations according to patients were enlargement of the lip (53.3%), stained gums (46.7%), abnormal bite (30%), and spontaneous bleeding of the gums (26.7%). Staining of the gingiva correlated significantly with gingival hyperplasia (P = .006), maxillary hyperplasia (P = .014), and widened interdental spaces (P = .002), and in all cases gingival staining predated these findings. Lip hyperplasia was reported more frequently by patients than by their dentists (50% vs 18.2%, P = .008). Orodental manifestations were more common among patients with darker and thicker PWS. Hemorrhage after dental procedures was rare (4.5%).
LIMITATIONS:Modest sample size and difficulty recruiting control subjects are limitations.
conclusions
Facial PWS commonly affect the orodental structures, and intraoral staining may predict future complications.
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For more on this topic, see Mental Stress. Braunwald’s Heart Disease. Chapter 91. p1905.
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Article Info
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References
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Disclosures
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Addition of Aflibercept to Fluorouracil, Leucovorin, and Irinotecan Improves Survival in a Phase III Randomized Trial in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Mar 29;[Epub Ahead of Print], DN Finegold, CJ Baty, KZ Knickelbein, et alFrom MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
The publisher has made this abstract available for free.
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- Journal of Clinical Oncology
- ArticleTypeName · Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Mar 29;[Epub Ahead of Print], DN Finegold, CJ Baty, KZ Knickelbein, et al
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- Journal of Clinical Oncology
- ArticleTypeName · Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Mar 29;[Epub Ahead of Print], DN Finegold, CJ Baty, KZ Knickelbein, et al
-
- Journal of Clinical Oncology
- ArticleTypeName · Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Mar 29;[Epub Ahead of Print], DN Finegold, CJ Baty, KZ Knickelbein, et al
-
- Journal of Clinical Oncology
- ArticleTypeName · Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Mar 29;[Epub Ahead of Print], DN Finegold, CJ Baty, KZ Knickelbein, et al
-
- Journal of Clinical Oncology
- ArticleTypeName · Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Mar 29;[Epub Ahead of Print], DN Finegold, CJ Baty, KZ Knickelbein, et al
-
- Journal of Clinical Oncology
- ArticleTypeName · Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Mar 29;[Epub Ahead of Print], DN Finegold, CJ Baty, KZ Knickelbein, et al
Expert Comment


Anna and the King of Siam (1946)
Grade: 71
It is impossible to avoid comparing "Anna and the King of Siam" to the 1956 musical adaptation "The King and I". The latter, of course, was even more successful, with Yul Brynner ideally suited to play the king. But the 1946 version has several advantages over its more colorful successor.
The absence of all the musical numbers allows for a more dense script, creating deeper characters and a more involving plot. Aiming at a more mature audience, "Anna" is more grim. Two important supporting characters that survive in the 1956 film are killed off here (one is even burned at the stake, and her final shrieking can be heard). Anna (Irene Dunne) is also more capable of tears and is less smug than her Deborah Kerr counterpart. Filmed in black and white, "Anna" can't compete with the rich colors of the musical, but that did not prevent the film from winning an Oscar for cinematographer Arthur Miller.
One problem that both films have is the casting of occidentals in oriental roles. But if not well cast, it is a very good cast. Rex Harrison, making his American film debut as the Siamese king, is both sympathetic and humorous. Irene Dunne, looking much younger than her 48 years, plays the stubborn, proper schoolteacher well. Lee J. Cobb, as the stolid minister Kralahome, is his usual competent self.
The story is based on the true story of Anna Leonowens, a widowed teacher who travels to Siam (modern-day Thailand) in 1862 to tutor the King's children. She is shocked by the King's extensive harem and his arbitrary, sometimes even barbaric ways. She is also angry at being forced to live in the palace instead of being given a house of her own. But she remains, not only as tutor to the King's many children and wives, but also as an advisor to the King himself. The King's confusion about Western ways provides much comic relief.
"Anna" was nominated for five Academy Awards, winning two, for cinematography and sets. Noted composer Bernard Herrman was nominated for his score, and the Sally Benson-Talbot Jennings screenplay was nominated. Gale Sondergaard, whose character Tuptin varies wildly from haughty to impassioned, was nominated for Best Supporting Actress.
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>http://members.tripod.com/~Brian_Koller/movies.html
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
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belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
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{% extends "main/base.html" %} {% block content %}
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Metamorphosis
The Life of a Caterpillar
blank
Egg Stage
In the spring during the months of February and early March, the previous generation of butterflies come out of hibernation to find a mate. Once they find a mate, the eggs are laid. Monarch butterflies lay their eggs on the undersides of milkweed leaves.
The egg is oval-shaped (much like that of a football) with little tiny lines of dots running down the sides. The egg takes between three to five days to hatch.
CaterPillar
Caterpillars only eat one type of leaf, so it is important that the eggs are laid on the right type of leaf. Monarch Butterfly caterpillars eat milkweed leaves.
Caterpillars need to eat a lot so they can grow quickly in order to turn into a butterfly.
Cocoon Stage
After the caterpillar sheds it's skin for the last time, it enters the pupa stage. The caterpillar's skin becomes enveloped in a jade green casing called the chrysalis. This skin is about and inch thick and within an hour of being created, it hardens into a protective shell. It takes the caterpillar around 9 to 14 days to transform and once it does, the chrysalis cracks open and out comes a butterfly!
ButterFly Stage
About an hour after emerging from its chrysalis, the monarch butterfly's wings are ready for flying. The butterfly uses its straw-like tongue (called a proboscis) to sip nectar from flowers. After 4 to 7 days, the monarch butterfly is old enough to mate. About an hour after emerging from its chrysalis, the monarch butterfly's wings are ready for flying. The butterfly uses its straw-like tongue (called a proboscis) to sip nectar from flowers. After 4 to 7 days, the monarch butterfly is old enough to mate.
Did You Know?
- The average lifespan of a butterfly is 12 months
- Butterflies cannot fly if their body temperature is less than 86 degrees.
- Monarch butterflies journey from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico (a distance of about 2,000 miles), returning to the North again in the spring.
- Among many other flowers, monarchs like to feed on clover flowers (pictured left).


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SEMPRE XONXA (A WOMAN FOREVER) A film review by Nicholas Parrott Copyright 1995 Nicholas Parrott
(Chano Pineiro, Galicia, 1990) Welsh International Film Festival, Arad Goch, Aberystwyth, 17/11/95
SEMPRE XONXA is the first feature film to come from Galicia (the north westerly Atlantic province of Spain). Set in the beautiful scenery of that area it tells the story of a relationship between one woman, Xonxa (Uxia Blanco) and two men, Pancho and Biratus (Miguel Insua and Xavier R Lourido). It is a story of love, honour and betrayal: a very familiar latin theme.
Yet it is not only a love story. It also explores ideas of cultural change and the conflict between the traditional and the modern. The village may be isolated from the rest of the world, but not immune from its influence. When Biratus returns from the Americas a self made millionaire he is easily able to accept the established order of things. But will his influence last?
Stealing the show is village ironsmith, **** (******) whose madcap inventions and visions animate village life as well as the movie, bringing a touch of magical realism to the film which will be familiar to fans of Gabriel Marquez. Although long (at almost two hours), it is an altogether enjoyable move, which presents a very different facet of Spanish film to the more familiar, and wholly urban, works of Pedro Almovadar. One of the highlights of the festival.
-- Nicholas Parrott
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Class SandboxGraph
- java.lang.Object
-
- com.ensoftcorp.open.commons.sandbox.SandboxGraph
-
public class SandboxGraph extends java.lang.Object
-
-
Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description SandboxGraph(Sandbox sandbox)
SandboxGraph(SandboxGraph graph)
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Method Summary
Modifier and Type Method Description SandboxGraph
between(SandboxHashSet<SandboxNode> from, SandboxHashSet<SandboxNode> to)
From this graph, selects the subgraph such that the given nodes in to are reachable from the nodes in from using forward traversal.SandboxGraph
between(SandboxNode from, SandboxNode to)
From this graph, selects the subgraph such that the given nodes in to are reachable from the nodes in from using forward traversal.SandboxGraph
betweenStep(SandboxHashSet<SandboxNode> from, SandboxHashSet<SandboxNode> to)
From this graph, selects the subgraph such that the given nodes in to are reachable from the nodes in from in a single stepSandboxGraph
betweenStep(SandboxNode from, SandboxNode to)
From this graph, selects the subgraph such that the given nodes in to are reachable from the nodes in from in a single stepSandboxGraph
difference(SandboxGraph... graphs)
Select this graph, excluding the graphs g.SandboxGraph
differenceEdges(SandboxGraph... graphs)
Select this graph, excluding the edges from the given graphs.SandboxHashSet<SandboxEdge>
edges()
Returns the edges of this graphSandboxHashSet<SandboxEdge>
edges(SandboxNode node, com.ensoftcorp.atlas.core.db.graph.GraphElement.NodeDirection direction)
Gets the node's predecessor or successor edges in this graphSandboxHashSet<SandboxEdge>
edges(java.lang.String... tags)
A convenience method for edges(String...SandboxHashSet<SandboxEdge>
edgesTaggedWithAll(java.lang.String... tags)
Returns the set of edges from this graph that are tagged with all of the given tagsSandboxHashSet<SandboxEdge>
edgesTaggedWithAny(java.lang.String... tags)
Returns the set of edges from this graph that are tagged with any of the given tagsSandboxGraph
forward(SandboxHashSet<SandboxNode> origin)
From this graph, selects the subgraph reachable from the given nodes using forward transitive traversal.SandboxGraph
forward(SandboxNode origin)
From this graph, selects the subgraph reachable from the given nodes using forward transitive traversal.SandboxGraph
forwardStep(SandboxHashSet<SandboxNode> origin)
From this graph, selects the subgraph reachable from the given nodes along a path length of 1 in the forward direction.SandboxGraph
forwardStep(SandboxNode origin)
From this graph, selects the subgraph reachable from the given nodes along a path length of 1 in the forward direction.int
getSandboxInstanceID()
Returns the sandbox instance this graph belongs toSandboxGraph
intersection(SandboxGraph... graphs)
Yields the intersection of this graph and the given graphs.SandboxHashSet<SandboxNode>
leaves()
Selects the nodes of this graph that have no successors Convenience for limit(NodeDirection.OUT)SandboxHashSet<SandboxNode>
limit(com.ensoftcorp.atlas.core.db.graph.GraphElement.NodeDirection direction)
Returns the nodes in the graph without edges from the given directionSandboxHashSet<SandboxNode>
nodes()
Returns the nodes of this graphSandboxHashSet<SandboxNode>
nodes(java.lang.String... tags)
A convenience method for nodes(String...SandboxHashSet<SandboxNode>
nodesTaggedWithAll(java.lang.String... tags)
Returns the set of nodes from this graph that are tagged with any of the given tagsSandboxHashSet<SandboxNode>
nodesTaggedWithAny(java.lang.String... tags)
Returns the set of nodes from this graph that are tagged with all of the given tagsSandboxHashSet<SandboxNode>
predecessors(SandboxNode node)
Gets the predecessor nodes of the given node for this graph's edgesSandboxGraph
reverse(SandboxHashSet<SandboxNode> origin)
From this graph, selects the subgraph reachable from the given nodes using reverse transitive traversal.SandboxGraph
reverse(SandboxNode origin)
From this graph, selects the subgraph reachable from the given nodes using reverse transitive traversal.SandboxGraph
reverseStep(SandboxHashSet<SandboxNode> origin)
From this graph, selects the subgraph reachable from the given nodes along a path length of 1 in the reverse direction.SandboxGraph
reverseStep(SandboxNode origin)
From this graph, selects the subgraph reachable from the given nodes along a path length of 1 in the reverse direction.SandboxHashSet<SandboxNode>
roots()
Selects the nodes of this graph that have no predecessors Convenience for limit(NodeDirection.IN)SandboxHashSet<SandboxNode>
successors(SandboxNode node)
Gets the successor nodes of the given node for this graph's edgesSandboxGraph
union(SandboxGraph... graphs)
Yields the union of this graph and the given graphs.
-
-
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Constructor Detail
-
SandboxGraph
public SandboxGraph(SandboxGraph graph)
-
SandboxGraph
public SandboxGraph(Sandbox sandbox)
-
-
Method Detail
-
getSandboxInstanceID
public int getSandboxInstanceID()
Returns the sandbox instance this graph belongs to- Returns:
-
nodes
public SandboxHashSet<SandboxNode> nodes()
Returns the nodes of this graph- Returns:
-
edges
public SandboxHashSet<SandboxEdge> edges()
Returns the edges of this graph- Returns:
-
edges
public SandboxHashSet<SandboxEdge> edges(SandboxNode node, com.ensoftcorp.atlas.core.db.graph.GraphElement.NodeDirection direction)
Gets the node's predecessor or successor edges in this graph- Parameters:
node
-direction
-- Returns:
-
limit
public SandboxHashSet<SandboxNode> limit(com.ensoftcorp.atlas.core.db.graph.GraphElement.NodeDirection direction)
Returns the nodes in the graph without edges from the given direction- Parameters:
direction
-- Returns:
-
leaves
public SandboxHashSet<SandboxNode> leaves()
Selects the nodes of this graph that have no successors Convenience for limit(NodeDirection.OUT)- Returns:
-
roots
public SandboxHashSet<SandboxNode> roots()
Selects the nodes of this graph that have no predecessors Convenience for limit(NodeDirection.IN)- Returns:
-
nodes
public SandboxHashSet<SandboxNode> nodes(java.lang.String... tags)
A convenience method for nodes(String... tags)- Parameters:
tags
-- Returns:
-
nodesTaggedWithAny
public SandboxHashSet<SandboxNode> nodesTaggedWithAny(java.lang.String... tags)
Returns the set of nodes from this graph that are tagged with all of the given tags- Parameters:
tags
-- Returns:
-
nodesTaggedWithAll
public SandboxHashSet<SandboxNode> nodesTaggedWithAll(java.lang.String... tags)
Returns the set of nodes from this graph that are tagged with any of the given tags- Parameters:
tags
-- Returns:
-
edges
public SandboxHashSet<SandboxEdge> edges(java.lang.String... tags)
A convenience method for edges(String... tags)- Parameters:
tags
-- Returns:
-
edgesTaggedWithAny
public SandboxHashSet<SandboxEdge> edgesTaggedWithAny(java.lang.String... tags)
Returns the set of edges from this graph that are tagged with any of the given tags- Parameters:
tags
-- Returns:
-
edgesTaggedWithAll
public SandboxHashSet<SandboxEdge> edgesTaggedWithAll(java.lang.String... tags)
Returns the set of edges from this graph that are tagged with all of the given tags- Parameters:
tags
-- Returns:
-
predecessors
public SandboxHashSet<SandboxNode> predecessors(SandboxNode node)
Gets the predecessor nodes of the given node for this graph's edges- Parameters:
node
-- Returns:
- The set of incoming edges to the given node
-
successors
public SandboxHashSet<SandboxNode> successors(SandboxNode node)
Gets the successor nodes of the given node for this graph's edges- Parameters:
node
-- Returns:
- The set of out-coming edges from the given node
-
forwardStep
public SandboxGraph forwardStep(SandboxNode origin)
From this graph, selects the subgraph reachable from the given nodes along a path length of 1 in the forward direction. The final result includes the given nodes, the traversed edges, and the reachable nodes.- Parameters:
origin
-- Returns:
-
forwardStep
public SandboxGraph forwardStep(SandboxHashSet<SandboxNode> origin)
From this graph, selects the subgraph reachable from the given nodes along a path length of 1 in the forward direction. The final result includes the given nodes, the traversed edges, and the reachable nodes.- Parameters:
origin
-- Returns:
-
reverseStep
public SandboxGraph reverseStep(SandboxNode origin)
From this graph, selects the subgraph reachable from the given nodes along a path length of 1 in the reverse direction. The final result includes the given nodes, the traversed edges, and the reachable nodes.- Parameters:
origin
-- Returns:
-
reverseStep
public SandboxGraph reverseStep(SandboxHashSet<SandboxNode> origin)
From this graph, selects the subgraph reachable from the given nodes along a path length of 1 in the reverse direction. The final result includes the given nodes, the traversed edges, and the reachable nodes.- Parameters:
origin
-- Returns:
-
union
public SandboxGraph union(SandboxGraph... graphs)
Yields the union of this graph and the given graphs. That is, the resulting graph's nodes are the union of all nodes, and likewise for edges.- Parameters:
a
-graphs
-- Returns:
-
difference
public SandboxGraph difference(SandboxGraph... graphs)
Select this graph, excluding the graphs g. Note that, because an edge is only in a graph if it's nodes are in a graph, removing an edge will necessarily remove the nodes it connects as well. Removing either node would remove the edge as well. This behavior may seem counter-intuitive if one is thinking in terms of removing a single edge from a graph. Consider the graphs: - g1: a -> b -> c - g2: a -> b g1.remove(g2) yields the graph containing only node c: because b is removed, so b -> c is also removed. In general, this operation is useful for removing nodes from a graph, but may not be as useful for operating on edges.- Parameters:
a
-b
-- Returns:
-
differenceEdges
public SandboxGraph differenceEdges(SandboxGraph... graphs)
Select this graph, excluding the edges from the given graphs.- Parameters:
a
-b
-- Returns:
-
intersection
public SandboxGraph intersection(SandboxGraph... graphs)
Yields the intersection of this graph and the given graphs. That is, the resulting graph's nodes are the intersection of all node sets, and likewise for edges.- Parameters:
a
-b
-- Returns:
-
betweenStep
public SandboxGraph betweenStep(SandboxNode from, SandboxNode to)
From this graph, selects the subgraph such that the given nodes in to are reachable from the nodes in from in a single step- Parameters:
from
-to
-- Returns:
-
betweenStep
public SandboxGraph betweenStep(SandboxHashSet<SandboxNode> from, SandboxHashSet<SandboxNode> to)
From this graph, selects the subgraph such that the given nodes in to are reachable from the nodes in from in a single step- Parameters:
from
-to
-- Returns:
-
between
public SandboxGraph between(SandboxNode from, SandboxNode to)
From this graph, selects the subgraph such that the given nodes in to are reachable from the nodes in from using forward traversal. Logically equivalent to graph.forward(from).intersection(graph.reverse(to)) .- Parameters:
from
-to
-- Returns:
-
between
public SandboxGraph between(SandboxHashSet<SandboxNode> from, SandboxHashSet<SandboxNode> to)
From this graph, selects the subgraph such that the given nodes in to are reachable from the nodes in from using forward traversal. Logically equivalent to graph.forward(from).intersection(graph.reverse(to)) .- Parameters:
from
-to
-- Returns:
-
forward
public SandboxGraph forward(SandboxNode origin)
From this graph, selects the subgraph reachable from the given nodes using forward transitive traversal.- Parameters:
origin
-- Returns:
-
forward
public SandboxGraph forward(SandboxHashSet<SandboxNode> origin)
From this graph, selects the subgraph reachable from the given nodes using forward transitive traversal.- Parameters:
origin
-- Returns:
-
reverse
public SandboxGraph reverse(SandboxNode origin)
From this graph, selects the subgraph reachable from the given nodes using reverse transitive traversal.- Parameters:
origin
-- Returns:
-
reverse
public SandboxGraph reverse(SandboxHashSet<SandboxNode> origin)
From this graph, selects the subgraph reachable from the given nodes using reverse transitive traversal.- Parameters:
origin
-- Returns:
-
-


Volunteer Details
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Copyright 2016 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All rights reserved.
Although the Microsoft version of the TrueType specification explicitly allows for usWeightClass to be set to values from 100 to 900, TrueType fonts have historically always used values of 400 for a "regular" font in a Windows family with 700 for a "bold" style-linked font. Because of this history, in practice many or most Windows applications do not handle all possible values without problems. Using certain weightclasses, or style-lining certain weights, can result in fonts which are incorrectly "smeared bold," or cases where regardless of which font is selected (regular or bold) either only the regular or only the bold font appears.
In general, applications appear to divide into two groups: those which have problems with some weight settings and style-link combinations, and those which do not. The applications which have problems all appear to exhibit the same problems with the same fonts. Some examples of common problem applications include PageMaker 6.5.x, Word 97, and Word 2000.
To avoid such problems, you may wish to follow these guidelines. We have not done exhaustive testing with every possible value for weight or for style-linking, so it is conceivable that certain combinations which we believe are "functional" may have problems with some small number of applications.
Having a weightclass of 100 or 200 can result in a "smear bold" or (unintentionally) returning the style-linked bold. Because of this, you may wish to manually override the weightclass setting for all "extra light," "ultra light" or "thin" fonts.
It is possible to use manual overrides to change values to any desired number. Be aware that some applications may begin to use weightclass in ways you have not anticipated. For example, newer Adobe applications (starting with Illustrator 9 and Photoshop 6) are using the weightclass where present to help determine sorting order of font submenus for all fonts sharing the same "preferred family." For this reason, we recommend that even if manual weightclass overrides are deemed necessary, font developers should preserve at least the relative weight relationships of all fonts within any given "preferred family."
Here are what ranges of weightclasses appear to work consistently as the "bold" style-links from any given base weightclass, along with what names are normally associated with the given weightclass values (association made by makeotf by default, based on the TrueType spec).
REG BOLD RANGE (usable in increments of 50) 250: 600-1000 Thin, extra light, ultra light at this value can bold to semibold or heavier 300: 600-950 Light can bold to medium, semi/demi, bold, extra-bold/ultra, or heavy 350: 600-900 (undefined) can bold to medium, semi/demi, bold, extra-bold/ultra, or heavy 400: 600-850 Regular can bold to semi/demi, bold, or extra-bold/ultra 450: 600-800 (undefined) can bold to semi/demi, bold, or extra-bold/ultra 500: 650-750 Medium can bold to bold 550: 600-800 (undefined) can bold to semi/demi, bold, or extra-bold/ultra


module Future:sig
..end
Futures can be seen as memory cells that can be set only once, thus having two states: empty and filled.
A future may occur at some point of physical time. A future is total. If a promise cannot be fulfilled due to an error, that just means, that in this world this future is not possible. Thus the future object models nonlinear tree-like time. To represent a computation, that has different futures, one can use either a sum type as a future value, or a tuple of futures. The former is preferred, if different future is decidable (i.e., only one path is possible). The latter is preferred if different variants are possible.
A future is a monad, and it is preferred to work with the future via the monadic interface, e.g.,
let first_insn mem pc : mem Or_error.t future =
Future.(Stream.nth pc 0 >>= fun fst ->
Stream.nth pc 1 >>= fun snd ->
return (Memory.range mem fst snd))
Note: the future is a common denominator between lwt thread,
async deferred, native ocaml event, or any other value, that is
defined asynchronously. Once can also think of futures and
threads as a software pattern to work with callbacks.
type'a
t ='a Bap_future.Std.future
include Monad.S
include Applicative.S
module Variadic:Bap_future.Std.Variadic.S
with type 'a arg = 'a t
module Args:Applicative.Args
with type 'a arg := 'a t
val create : unit -> 'a t * 'a Bap_future.Std.promise
create ()
creates a new future. The function returns a pair
of the future itself and a promise that can be used to fulfill
the future.val upon : 'a t -> ('a -> unit) -> unit
upon f action
will call action
as soon a future f
occurs.val is_decided : 'a t -> bool
is_decided f
is true if a future f
is already decided.val peek : 'a t -> 'a option
peek f
will return Some value
if future f
has already
occurred with this value
.val peek_exn : 'a t -> 'a
peek_exn f
will evaluate to x
iff is_decided f && peek f x = Some x


Triggered by a very inspiring blog post, I’ve now been using the Nike+ iPod Sports Kit for a couple of weeks.
The other day, though, when attempting to sync the data post-run, iTunes complained about not being able to validate my data. The data was not uploaded and would not re-sync on reconnecting the Nano. It happened again the day after, losing me a total of eight kilometers.
Seems this was a widespread issue.
The problem didn’t occur again after today’s run. Later, I followed these instructions for re-uploading run data, though I used the terminal instead. The runs now synced fine, without causing the validation error.
The name of your iPod, the identifier of your Nike+ and the filename for the run will vary from these values. Tab completion is your friend.
Connect your iPod and allow it to mount.
Go to the synched
directory:
1
|
|
Move the file to the latest
directory:
1
|
|
Navigate out of the Nano to allow ejecting it:
1
|
|
Eject the Nano. Plug it back in. It should sync the run again.
Re-syncing a run that was already successfully synced does not seem to cause any problems – it is not duplicated, only flagged as new (but with its actual date maintained). Re-syncing older runs, after successfully having synced newer runs, didn’t cause any issues, either.
It seems Apple Discussions (where I found the thread I based this on) disallows search engine indexing, so hopefully this post will add googleability to the issue and solution.


TJ's Pizzeria
User Information
User Name
Password
What drink do you want?
Coke
Dr. Pepper
Mountain Dew
Sprite
Pizza Preference
Cheese
Pepperoni
Sausage
Ham
Special Instructions
Special Instructions:
Complete Order


Pollard the latest Springbok facing stint on sidelines following World Cup final injury
by Online EditorsAnother Springbok has been left counting the cost of South Africa’s 32-12 World Cup win over England last Saturday in Yokohama.
RugbyPass had reported on Tuesday that Lood de Jager, Sale’s new lock signing, would be unavailable for up to four months due to surgery likely being needed to rectify the shoulder injury that forced him off during the first half against the English.
Now it has emerged that injury will delay another cup winner’s arrival at their new European club. Handre Pollard, the goal-kicking out-half who guided South Africa to glory in Japan, had signed for French club Montpellier for three years.
It was expected that the 25-year-old would make his debut in their Champions Cup meeting with Gloucester on November 24 once the contract kicked into action on November 19.
He is still due to arrive in France on that date but he now won’t be available to play for a while as it has emerged that he fractured his cheekbone in the final versus England.
(Continue reading below…)
His need for treatment means he is missing the Springboks’ five-day trophy parade across South Africa.
Pollard confirmed his situation via his Instagram page, posting an image from hospital and writing: “Not quite the trophy tour I had in mind. I would do this a 1,000 times over to hold Bill again.”
WATCH: Siya Kolisi and Rassie Erasmus talk to the media after South Africa’s arrival home


Open a sample protocol from the Content menu to explore a complete protocol.
After you run a protocol, explore and download the results here. You can open a sample Run from the Content menu.
In this special Tech Preview release there are no private accounts yet. Any protocols you create will be visible to others.


Best Dressed: The Week In Outfits
by Justine CarreonBetween red carpets and IRL sightings, here are the best dressed celebs of the week.
Who: Zendaya
When: November 10, 2019
Wearing: Christopher Esber
Why: Zendaya is like this dress—classic with an unexpected twist. The geometric, rhinestone bodice—something we didn't know we needed in our life—is a sultry take on the LBD. Worn to the E! People's Choice Awards, the Euphoria star tops our weekly list of best dressed celebs.
Who: Rihanna
When: November 14, 2019
Wearing: Vintage John Galliano
Why: Rihanna can do no wrong, and she was so right in this vintage look at the Queen & Slim premiere in Hollywood, California. It's boudoir chic at its finest.
Who: Celine Dion
When: November 14, 2019
Wearing: Tom Ford
Why: Gwyneth, Gigi, and now Celine. Just an icon wearing an iconic suit. That is all.
Who: Jessica Alba
When: November 09, 2019
Wearing: Ralph & Russo dress, Jimmy Choo shoes and bag
Why: If you asked an eight-year-old what they'd wear to their future wedding, we imagine they'd describe Jessica Alba's exact outfit at the Baby2Baby Gala in Culver City, California. We're not mad at that.
Who: Rosie Huntington-Whiteley
When: November 08, 2019
Wearing: Bottega Veneta
Why: This is a lesson in perfect winter proportions. Long coat, long skirt, high boots—everything in balance.
 We're taking a mental note to copy Jameela Jamil's exact look at the HFPA and THR Golden Globe Ambassador Party for our next holiday soiree.
Who: Yara Shahidi
When: November 02, 2019
Wearing: Gucci
Why: Yara Shahidi attended like LACMA Art + Film Gala in Los Angeles, California cosplaying as a sun goddess, and we can't help but smile.  Combining these two forces makes her our best dressed celeb of the week.
Who: Kristen Stewart
When: Acne Studios
Wearing: November 6, 2019
Why: Between Rosie Huntington-Whitely, Emily Ratajkowski and now Kristen Stewart in New York City, we're convinced all suits must be worn with bras. Please report back to let us know how it went.
Who: Lupita Nyong'o
When: November 07, 2019
Wearing: Danielle Franke
Why: If you ever want to reuse your wedding dress, be inspired by Lupita Nyong'o. No, she's never been married, but she opted for a non-traditional bridal designer for her look at the NAACP LDF Equal Justice Awards Dinner in New York City.
Who: Katie Holmes
When: November 06, 2019
Wearing: Philosophy di Lorenzo Serafini, Khaite boots
Why: We chronicled Katie Holmes' excellent post-breakup style, but this look is our new favorite. She nailed formal winter style by unexpectedly pairing a silk slip with a wool coat and animal style boots.
Who: Dua Lipa
When: November 03, 2019
Wearing: Mugler
Why: Dua Lipa and Mugler might be our new favorite power couple. The vampy aesthetic of the brand perfectly fits the singer's vampy personality, as proven at the MTV European Music Awards in Seville, Spain.
Who: KiKi Layne
When: November 02, 2019
Wearing: Gucci
Why: The skies parted at the ACMA Art + Film Gala this week when Kiki Layne arrived. Her campy gown chicly clashes with her ethereal, halo hairstyle.
Who: Dakota Johnson
When: October 27, 2019
Wearing: Brandon Maxwell
Why: We're not suggesting that Dakota Johnson get married anytime soon, but if she were to walk down the aisle we will not so quietly force her to rewear this look from the Governors Awards in Hollywood, California.. The cropped two-piece spectacular is the ultimate modern wedding dress, winning her best dressed of the week.
Who: Cynthia Erivo
When: October 29, 2019
Wearing: Marc Jacobs
Why: If Cynthia Erivo wearing a loofa-meets-Lorax dress doesn't put a smile on your face, you need to reevaluate your life choices. She wore her Truffula tree gown to the Los Angeles, California premiere of Harriet.
Who: Ciara
When: October 30, 2019
Wearing: Carmen March
Why: Puffer jackets rarely look this chic, but Ciara is a style maven. Her monotone outfit, worn in New York City, is the perfect way to fight cold weather with great style. Extra points for the editor shawl execution.
Who: Emilia Clarke
When: October 30, 2019
Wearing: Celine & Dolce and Gabbana
Why: One degree larger, and Emilia Clark's camel coat may enter meme territory. The silhouette perfectly toes the line between chic and weird, which is exactly the sweet spot we sartorially aim.
Who: Iman
When: October 29, 2019
Wearing: Valentino
Why: Iman never disappoints, and her arrival at the WWD Honors in New York City was another jaw-dropping example of amazing style. This leopard gown—yes, gown—is something only the supermodel could pull off.
Who: Rosie Huntington-Whiteley
When: October 29, 2019
Wearing: David Koma
Why: Rosie Huntington-Whiteley's Instagram is a treasure trove of beautiful neutrals and half the Bottega Veneta runway collection, but this time around we're weak over her rhinestoned LBD, worn to the Harper's Bazaar UK Women of the Year Awards in London, England.


-Image description: a human with a bushy bright red beard, curly hair, and stylish pink glasses.
I am a web development student who is transitioning careers from polymers engineering to coding. Solving problems drives me, and creativity is the engine. Awkward analogies are the bumper sticker.
BS in Chemistry from Oregon State University, 2015


Chances to sell by price buckets, excluding shipping prices:
Chances to sell by price buckets, including shipping prices:


meta-sca status
Here you can see the current findings found by
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{% extends 'hood/base.html' %} {% block content %} {{block.super}}
{{business.business_name}}
contact:{{business.contact}}
Neighboorhood: {{business.business_hood}}
Description:{{business.description}}


The view storage location that will be passed to the -stgloc option. The list of available servers is retrieved using cleartool lsstgloc -view Note that auto is always available.