Treebank Statistics: UD_Breton-KEB: Features: Number
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 2 different values: Plur
, Sing
.
3676 tokens (37%) have a non-empty value of Number
.
1664 types (69%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Number
.
1150 lemmas (67%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Number
.
The feature is used with 8 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (1954; 20% instances), AUX (625; 6% instances), VERB (327; 3% instances), PROPN (307; 3% instances), NUM (222; 2% instances), PRON (220; 2% instances), DET (20; 0% instances), ADJ (1; 0% instances).
NOUN
1954 NOUN tokens (98% of all NOUN
tokens) have a non-empty value of Number
.
The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN
and Number
co-occurred: Gender=Masc (1344; 69%).
NOUN
tokens may have the following values of Number
:
Plur
(502; 26% of non-emptyNumber
): dud, vugale, tud, traoù, preudeur, merc’hed, rannvroioù, skolioù, skeudennoù, wazedSing
(1452; 74% of non-emptyNumber
): levr, den, ti, brezhoneg, labour, yezh, vro, istor, rannvro, broEMPTY
(30): Ebrel, Even, sadorn, Meurzh, Sul, Genver, Gwengolo, Yaou, C’hwevrer, Gouhere
| Paradigm den | Sing | Plur |
|---|---|---|
| den, zen, nen | dud, tud, zud |
AUX
625 AUX tokens (47% of all AUX
tokens) have a non-empty value of Number
.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX
and Number
co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (604; 97%), Person=3 (548; 88%), Mood=Ind (546; 87%), Tense=Pres (390; 62%).
AUX
tokens may have the following values of Number
:
Plur
(48; 8% of non-emptyNumber
): o deus, o doa, emaint, hon eus, int, raent, reont, c’hellit, oant, ritSing
(577; 92% of non-emptyNumber
): eo, oa, vo, zo, vez, ra, en deus, voe, emañ, ranEMPTY
(704): a, e, bet, o, en, bezañ, na, ‘, ez, reer
| Paradigm bezañ | Sing | Plur |
|---|---|---|
| Aspect=Hab|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | vezit | |
| Aspect=Hab|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | veze | |
| Aspect=Hab|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | vez | vezont |
| Mood=Cnd|Person=1 | vefen | |
| Mood=Cnd|Person=3 | vefe, ve | |
| Mood=Ind|Person=0|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | eur | |
| Mood=Ind|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | vin | |
| Mood=Ind|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | edon, oan | |
| Mood=Ind|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | on, emaon | omp |
| Mood=Ind|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | vioc'h, viot | |
| Mood=Ind|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | out, Emaout | |
| Mood=Ind|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | vo, vezo | vint |
| Mood=Ind|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | oa | oant |
| Mood=Ind|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | eo, zo, emañ, ez eus, 'zo | emaint, int |
| Person=3 | vije | |
| Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | voe |
VERB
327 VERB tokens (30% of all VERB
tokens) have a non-empty value of Number
.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB
and Number
co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (272; 83%), Mood=Ind (241; 74%), Person=3 (235; 72%).
VERB
tokens may have the following values of Number
:
Plur
(89; 27% of non-emptyNumber
): tennit, gavint, klaskit, lennont, meskit, Lakait, hoc’h eus, Ouzhpennit, garont, klikitSing
(238; 73% of non-emptyNumber
): ra, welas, zeuy, gavo, wel, ya, yelo, eo, fell, labourEMPTY
(770): kinniget, dont, ober, graet, gwelet, gouestlet, lennet, aozet, kavet, labourat
| Paradigm dont | Sing | Plur |
|---|---|---|
| Mood=Cnd|Person=3 | teufe | |
| Mood=Ind|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | teuin | |
| Mood=Ind|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | zeuy, teuio, teuy | zeuint |
| Mood=Ind|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | teue | |
| Mood=Ind|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | zeu, teu | |
| Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | teuas, zeuas |
PROPN
307 PROPN tokens (100% of all PROPN
tokens) have a non-empty value of Number
.
The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN
and Number
co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (200; 65%).
PROPN
tokens may have the following values of Number
:
Plur
(1; 0% of non-emptyNumber
): Stadoù-UnanetSing
(306; 100% of non-emptyNumber
): Breizh, Yann, Pariz, Frañs, Kembre, Yannig, Lenaig, Naoned, Europa, Karaez
Number
seems to be lexical feature of PROPN
. 100% lemmas (112) occur only with one value of Number
.
NUM
222 NUM tokens (95% of all NUM
tokens) have a non-empty value of Number
.
The most frequent other feature values with which NUM
and Number
co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (184; 83%).
NUM
tokens may have the following values of Number
:
Plur
(203; 91% of non-emptyNumber
): daou, 2007, 4, 000, 1950, 20, 3, 30, 10, 2Sing
(19; 9% of non-emptyNumber
): unan, 1, 1añ, 23e, 5e, IXvet, XVIIvet, 31añEMPTY
(11): eil, 13vet, 150, Xvet, c’hentañ, drede, kentañ, trede
Number
seems to be lexical feature of NUM
. 100% lemmas (117) occur only with one value of Number
.
PRON
220 PRON tokens (92% of all PRON
tokens) have a non-empty value of Number
.
The most frequent other feature values with which PRON
and Number
co-occurred: PronType=Prs (175; 80%), Gender=EMPTY (154; 70%), Case=Acc (132; 60%).
PRON
tokens may have the following values of Number
:
Plur
(70; 32% of non-emptyNumber
): o, oc’h, holl, int, anezho, imp, omp, ar re all, c’hwi, eSing
(150; 68% of non-emptyNumber
): me, in, i, añ, hini, netra, a, hi, re, -meEMPTY
(19): piv, petra, ‘ni, hag-eñ
| Paradigm indirect | Sing | Plur |
|---|---|---|
| Gender=Masc|Person=3 | añ, nañ, nnañ | |
| Gender=Fem|Person=3 | i, zi, ni | |
| Person=1 | in | imp, omp |
| Person=2 | it | oc'h, c'h |
| Person=3 | o, e, no, nno |
DET
20 DET tokens (2% of all DET
tokens) have a non-empty value of Number
.
The most frequent other feature values with which DET
and Number
co-occurred: Poss=EMPTY (20; 100%).
DET
tokens may have the following values of Number
:
Plur
(6; 30% of non-emptyNumber
): aSing
(14; 70% of non-emptyNumber
): bep, pep, kementEMPTY
(1182): ar, an, ur, r, al, un, e, ho, n, o
ADJ
1 ADJ tokens (0% of all ADJ
tokens) have a non-empty value of Number
.
ADJ
tokens may have the following values of Number
:
Sing
(1; 100% of non-emptyNumber
): kentEMPTY
(434): ret, nevez, bras, mat, yaouank, all, gentañ, bihan, kentañ, brav
Relations with Agreement in Number
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Number
:
NOUN –[nmod:gen]–> NOUN (176; 60%),
NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (83; 75%),
NOUN –[nmod]–> NOUN (65; 58%),
NOUN –[cop]–> AUX (58; 73%),
NOUN –[nmod:gen]–> PROPN (54; 83%),
VERB –[nsubj]–> PRON (33; 59%),
NOUN –[nsubj]–> NOUN (29; 88%),
NOUN –[obl]–> NOUN (20; 95%),
PROPN –[flat:name]–> PROPN (17; 100%),
NOUN –[appos]–> NOUN (15; 79%).


This page lists daemons and centrally-managed threads started by this application
description
(10 sec ago)


--- layout: post status: publish published: true title: "[Android] Query to the Android Database." author: display_name: hojunbaek login: hojunbaek email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>url: '' author_login: hojunbaek author_email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>wordpress_id: 535 wordpress_url: http://ezcocoa.com/?p=535 date: '2011-01-25 08:56:13 +0900' date_gmt: '2011-01-25 08:56:13 +0900' categories: - Android tags: - android - sqlite - sql - database - query comments: [] ---
| distinct | true if you want each row to be unique, false otherwise. 결과 셋이 유일한 값만 가져야 되는지 여부 결정하는 선택적 boolean 값 |
|---|---|
| table | The table name to compile the query against. 질의할 테이블 이름. |
| columns | A list of which columns to return. Passing null will return all columns, which is discouraged to prevent reading data from storage that isn't going to be used. 결과 셋에 포함될 열들이 나열될 스트링 배열. |
| selection | A filter declaring which rows to return, formatted as an SQL WHERE clause (excluding the WHERE itself). Passing null will return all rows for the given table. "WHERE" 구문이라 생각하면 될듯. 와일드 카드"?"가 포함될 수 있다. |
| selectionArgs | You may include ?s in selection, which will be replaced by the values from selectionArgs, in order that they appear in the selection. The values will be bound as Strings. "WHERE" 구문에 있었던 와일드 카드 "?"를 대체할 선택 인자 문자열 배열. |
| groupBy | A filter declaring how to group rows, formatted as an SQL GROUP BY clause (excluding the GROUP BY itself). Passing null will cause the rows to not be grouped. 그룹바이 구문. |
| having | A filter declare which row groups to include in the cursor, if row grouping is being used, formatted as an SQL HAVING clause (excluding the HAVING itself). Passing null will cause all row groups to be included, and is required when row grouping is not being used. 그룹바이 시 해빙구문 |
| orderBy | How to order the rows, formatted as an SQL ORDER BY clause (excluding the ORDER BY itself). Passing null will use the default sort order, which may be unordered. 순서 제어. |
| limit | Limits the number of rows returned by the query, formatted as LIMIT clause. Passing null denotes no LIMIT clause. 리턴되는 행 갯수 제한 LIMIT |


The Basics of Creating Rails Plugins
Pretend for a moment that you are an avid bird watcher. Your favorite bird is the Yaffle, and you want to create a plugin that allows other developers to share in the Yaffle goodness.
In this tutorial you will learn how to create a plugin that includes:
-
Core Extensions - extending String with a to_squawk method:
# Anywhere "hello!".to_squawk # => "squawk! hello!"
-
An acts_as_yaffle method for ActiveRecord models that adds a squawk method:
class Hickwall < ActiveRecord::Base acts_as_yaffle :yaffle_text_field => :last_sang_at end Hickwall.new.squawk("Hello World")
-
A view helper that will print out squawking info:
squawk_info_for(@hickwall)
-
A generator that creates a migration to add squawk columns to a model:
script/generate yaffle hickwall
-
A custom generator command:
class YaffleGenerator < Rails::Generator::NamedBase def manifest m.yaffle_definition end end
-
A custom route method:
ActionController::Routing::Routes.draw do |map| map.yaffles end
In addition you'll learn how to:
-
test your plugins.
-
work with init.rb, how to store model, views, controllers, helpers and even other plugins in your plugins.
-
create documentation for your plugin.
-
write custom Rake tasks in your plugin.
1. Preparation
1.1. Create the basic app
In this tutorial we will create a basic rails application with 1 resource: bird. Start out by building the basic rails app:
rails plugin_demo cd plugin_demo script/generate scaffold bird name:string rake db:migrate script/server
Then navigate to http://localhost:3000/birds. Make sure you have a functioning rails app before continuing.
| The aforementioned instructions will work for sqlite3. For more detailed instructions on how to create a rails app for other databases see the API docs. |
1.2. Create the plugin
The built-in Rails plugin generator stubs out a new plugin. Pass the plugin name, either CamelCased or under_scored, as an argument. Pass --with-generator to add an example generator also.
This creates a plugin in vendor/plugins including an init.rb and README as well as standard lib, task, and test directories.
Examples:
./script/generate plugin BrowserFilters ./script/generate plugin BrowserFilters --with-generator
Later in the plugin we will create a generator, so go ahead and add the --with-generator option now:
script/generate plugin yaffle --with-generator
You should see the following output:
create vendor/plugins/yaffle/lib create vendor/plugins/yaffle/tasks create vendor/plugins/yaffle/test create vendor/plugins/yaffle/README create vendor/plugins/yaffle/MIT-LICENSE create vendor/plugins/yaffle/Rakefile create vendor/plugins/yaffle/init.rb create vendor/plugins/yaffle/install.rb create vendor/plugins/yaffle/uninstall.rb create vendor/plugins/yaffle/lib/yaffle.rb create vendor/plugins/yaffle/tasks/yaffle_tasks.rake create vendor/plugins/yaffle/test/core_ext_test.rb create vendor/plugins/yaffle/generators create vendor/plugins/yaffle/generators/yaffle create vendor/plugins/yaffle/generators/yaffle/templates create vendor/plugins/yaffle/generators/yaffle/yaffle_generator.rb create vendor/plugins/yaffle/generators/yaffle/USAGE
For this plugin you won't need the file vendor/plugins/yaffle/lib/yaffle.rb so you can delete that.
rm vendor/plugins/yaffle/lib/yaffle.rb
|
Editor's note: Many plugin authors prefer to keep this file, and add all of the require statements in it. That way, they only line in init.rb would be require "yaffle". If you are developing a plugin that has a lot of files in the lib directory, you may want to create a subdirectory like lib/yaffle and store your files in there. That way your init.rb file stays clean |
1.3. Setup the plugin for testing
Testing plugins that use the entire Rails stack can be complex, and the generator doesn't offer any help. In this tutorial you will learn how to test your plugin against multiple different adapters using ActiveRecord. This tutorial will not cover how to use fixtures in plugin tests.
To setup your plugin to allow for easy testing you'll need to add 3 files:
-
A database.yml file with all of your connection strings.
-
A schema.rb file with your table definitions.
-
A test helper that sets up the database before your tests.
For this plugin you'll need 2 tables/models, Hickwalls and Wickwalls, so add the following files:
vendor/plugins/yaffle/test/database.yml:
sqlite: :adapter: sqlite :dbfile: yaffle_plugin.sqlite.db sqlite3: :adapter: sqlite3 :dbfile: yaffle_plugin.sqlite3.db postgresql: :adapter: postgresql :username: postgres :password: postgres :database: yaffle_plugin_test :min_messages: ERROR mysql: :adapter: mysql :host: localhost :username: rails :password: :database: yaffle_plugin_test
vendor/plugins/yaffle/test/test_helper.rb:
ActiveRecord::Schema.define(:version => 0) do create_table :hickwalls, :force => true do |t| t.string :name t.string :last_squawk t.datetime :last_squawked_at end create_table :wickwalls, :force => true do |t| t.string :name t.string :last_tweet t.datetime :last_tweeted_at end end # File: vendor/plugins/yaffle/test/test_helper.rb ENV['RAILS_ENV'] = 'test' ENV['RAILS_ROOT'] ||= File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../..' require 'test/unit' require File.expand_path(File.join(ENV['RAILS_ROOT'], 'config/environment.rb')) config = YAML::load(IO.read(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/database.yml')) ActiveRecord::Base.logger = Logger.new(File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/debug.log") db_adapter = ENV['DB'] # no db passed, try one of these fine config-free DBs before bombing. db_adapter ||= begin require 'rubygems' require 'sqlite' 'sqlite' rescue MissingSourceFile begin require 'sqlite3' 'sqlite3' rescue MissingSourceFile end end if db_adapter.nil? raise "No DB Adapter selected. Pass the DB= option to pick one, or install Sqlite or Sqlite3." end ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config[db_adapter]) load(File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/schema.rb") require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../init.rb' class Hickwall < ActiveRecord::Base acts_as_yaffle end class Wickwall < ActiveRecord::Base acts_as_yaffle :yaffle_text_field => :last_tweet, :yaffle_date_field => :last_tweeted_at end
2. Add a to_squawk method to String
To update a core class you will have to:
-
Write tests for the desired functionality.
-
Create a file for the code you wish to use.
-
Require that file from your init.rb.
Most plugins store their code classes in the plugin's lib directory. When you add a file to the lib directory, you must also require that file from init.rb. The file you are going to add for this tutorial is lib/core_ext.rb.
First, you need to write the tests. Testing plugins is very similar to testing rails apps. The generated test file should look something like this:
# File: vendor/plugins/yaffle/test/core_ext_test.rb require 'test/unit' class CoreExtTest < Test::Unit::TestCase # Replace this with your real tests. def test_this_plugin flunk end end
Start off by removing the default test, and adding a require statement for your test helper.
# File: vendor/plugins/yaffle/test/core_ext_test.rb require 'test/unit' require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper.rb' class CoreExtTest < Test::Unit::TestCase end
Navigate to your plugin directory and run rake test:
cd vendor/plugins/yaffle rake test
Your test should fail with no such file to load — ./test/../lib/core_ext.rb (LoadError) because we haven't created any file yet. Create the file lib/core_ext.rb and re-run the tests. You should see a different error message:
1.) Failure ... No tests were specified
Great - now you are ready to start development. The first thing we'll do is to add a method to String called to_squawk which will prefix the string with the word “squawk!”. The test will look something like this:
# File: vendor/plugins/yaffle/init.rb class CoreExtTest < Test::Unit::TestCase def test_string_should_respond_to_squawk assert_equal true, "".respond_to?(:to_squawk) end def test_string_prepend_empty_strings_with_the_word_squawk assert_equal "squawk!", "".to_squawk end def test_string_prepend_non_empty_strings_with_the_word_squawk assert_equal "squawk! Hello World", "Hello World".to_squawk end end
# File: vendor/plugins/yaffle/init.rb require "core_ext"
# File: vendor/plugins/yaffle/lib/core_ext.rb String.class_eval do def to_squawk "squawk! #{self}".strip end end
When monkey-patching existing classes it's often better to use class_eval instead of opening the class directly.
To test that your method does what it says it does, run the unit tests. To test this manually, fire up a console and start squawking:
$ ./script/console >> "Hello World".to_squawk => "squawk! Hello World"
If that worked, congratulations! You just created your first test-driven plugin that extends a core ruby class.
3. Add an acts_as_yaffle method to ActiveRecord
A common pattern in plugins is to add a method called acts_as_something to models. In this case, you want to write a method called acts_as_yaffle that adds a squawk method to your models.
To keep things clean, create a new test file called acts_as_yaffle_test.rb in your plugin's test directory and require your test helper.
# File: vendor/plugins/yaffle/test/acts_as_yaffle_test.rb require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper.rb' class Hickwall < ActiveRecord::Base acts_as_yaffle end class ActsAsYaffleTest < Test::Unit::TestCase end
# File: vendor/plugins/lib/acts_as_yaffle.rb module Yaffle end
One of the most common plugin patterns for acts_as_yaffle plugins is to structure your file like so:
module Yaffle def self.included(base) base.send :extend, ClassMethods end module ClassMethods # any method placed here will apply to classes, like Hickwall def acts_as_something send :include, InstanceMethods end end module InstanceMethods # any method placed here will apply to instaces, like @hickwall end end
With structure you can easily separate the methods that will be used for the class (like Hickwall.some_method) and the instance (like @hickwell.some_method).
Let's add class method named acts_as_yaffle - testing it out first.
Back in your acts_as_yaffle file, update ClassMethods like so:
module ClassMethods def acts_as_yaffle(options = {}) send :include, InstanceMethods end end
Now that test should pass. Since your plugin is going to work with field names, you need to allow people to define the field names, in case there is a naming conflict. You can write a few simple tests for this:
# File: vendor/plugins/yaffle/test/acts_as_yaffle_test.rb require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper.rb' class ActsAsYaffleTest < Test::Unit::TestCase def test_a_hickwalls_yaffle_text_field_should_be_last_squawk assert_equal "last_squawk", Hickwall.yaffle_text_field end def test_a_hickwalls_yaffle_date_field_should_be_last_squawked_at assert_equal "last_squawked_at", Hickwall.yaffle_date_field end def test_a_wickwalls_yaffle_text_field_should_be_last_tweet assert_equal "last_tweet", Wickwall.yaffle_text_field end def test_a_wickwalls_yaffle_date_field_should_be_last_tweeted_at assert_equal "last_tweeted_at", Wickwall.yaffle_date_field end end
To make these tests pass, you could modify your acts_as_yaffle file like so:
# File: vendor/plugins/yaffle/lib/acts_as_yaffle.rb module Yaffle def self.included(base) base.send :extend, ClassMethods end module ClassMethods def acts_as_yaffle(options = {}) cattr_accessor :yaffle_text_field, :yaffle_date_field self.yaffle_text_field = (options[:yaffle_text_field] || :last_squawk).to_s self.yaffle_date_field = (options[:yaffle_date_field] || :last_squawked_at).to_s send :include, InstanceMethods end end module InstanceMethods end end
Now you can add tests for the instance methods, and the instance method itself:
# File: vendor/plugins/yaffle/test/acts_as_yaffle_test.rb require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper.rb' class ActsAsYaffleTest < Test::Unit::TestCase def test_a_hickwalls_yaffle_text_field_should_be_last_squawk assert_equal "last_squawk", Hickwall.yaffle_text_field end def test_a_hickwalls_yaffle_date_field_should_be_last_squawked_at assert_equal "last_squawked_at", Hickwall.yaffle_date_field end def test_a_wickwalls_yaffle_text_field_should_be_last_squawk assert_equal "last_tweet", Wickwall.yaffle_text_field end def test_a_wickwalls_yaffle_date_field_should_be_last_squawked_at assert_equal "last_tweeted_at", Wickwall.yaffle_date_field end def test_hickwalls_squawk_should_populate_last_squawk hickwall = Hickwall.new hickwall.squawk("Hello World") assert_equal "squawk! Hello World", hickwall.last_squawk end def test_hickwalls_squawk_should_populate_last_squawked_at hickwall = Hickwall.new hickwall.squawk("Hello World") assert_equal Date.today, hickwall.last_squawked_at end def test_wickwalls_squawk_should_populate_last_tweet wickwall = Wickwall.new wickwall.squawk("Hello World") assert_equal "squawk! Hello World", wickwall.last_tweet end def test_wickwalls_squawk_should_populate_last_tweeted_at wickwall = Wickwall.new wickwall.squawk("Hello World") assert_equal Date.today, wickwall.last_tweeted_at end end
# File: vendor/plugins/yaffle/lib/acts_as_yaffle.rb module Yaffle def self.included(base) base.send :extend, ClassMethods end module ClassMethods def acts_as_yaffle(options = {}) cattr_accessor :yaffle_text_field, :yaffle_date_field self.yaffle_text_field = (options[:yaffle_text_field] || :last_squawk).to_s self.yaffle_date_field = (options[:yaffle_date_field] || :last_squawked_at).to_s send :include, InstanceMethods end end module InstanceMethods def squawk(string) write_attribute(self.class.yaffle_text_field, string.to_squawk) write_attribute(self.class.yaffle_date_field, Date.today) end end end
Note the use of write_attribute to write to the field in model.
4. Create a squawk_info_for view helper
Creating a view helper is a 3-step process:
-
Add an appropriately named file to the lib directory.
-
Require the file and hooks in init.rb.
-
Write the tests.
First, create the test to define the functionality you want:
# File: vendor/plugins/yaffle/test/view_helpers_test.rb require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper.rb' include YaffleViewHelper class ViewHelpersTest < Test::Unit::TestCase def test_squawk_info_for_should_return_the_text_and_date time = Time.now hickwall = Hickwall.new hickwall.last_squawk = "Hello World" hickwall.last_squawked_at = time assert_equal "Hello World, #{time.to_s}", squawk_info_for(hickwall) end end
Then add the following statements to init.rb:
# File: vendor/plugins/yaffle/init.rb require "view_helpers" ActionView::Base.send :include, YaffleViewHelper
Then add the view helpers file and
# File: vendor/plugins/yaffle/lib/view_helpers.rb module YaffleViewHelper def squawk_info_for(yaffle) returning "" do |result| result << yaffle.read_attribute(yaffle.class.yaffle_text_field) result << ", " result << yaffle.read_attribute(yaffle.class.yaffle_date_field).to_s end end end
You can also test this in script/console by using the helper method:
$ ./script/console >> helper.squawk_info_for(@some_yaffle_instance)
5. Create a migration generator
When you created the plugin above, you specified the —with-generator option, so you already have the generator stubs in your plugin.
We'll be relying on the built-in rails generate template for this tutorial. Going into the details of generators is beyond the scope of this tutorial.
Type:
script/generate
You should see the line:
Plugins (vendor/plugins): yaffle
When you run script/generate yaffle you should see the contents of your USAGE file. For this plugin, the USAGE file looks like this:
Description: Creates a migration that adds yaffle squawk fields to the given model Example: ./script/generate yaffle hickwall This will create: db/migrate/TIMESTAMP_add_yaffle_fields_to_hickwall
Now you can add code to your generator:
# File: vendor/plugins/yaffle/generators/yaffle/yaffle_generator.rb class YaffleGenerator < Rails::Generator::NamedBase def manifest record do |m| m.migration_template 'migration:migration.rb', "db/migrate", {:assigns => yaffle_local_assigns, :migration_file_name => "add_yaffle_fields_to_#{custom_file_name}" } end end private def custom_file_name custom_name = class_name.underscore.downcase custom_name = custom_name.pluralize if ActiveRecord::Base.pluralize_table_names end def yaffle_local_assigns returning(assigns = {}) do assigns[:migration_action] = "add" assigns[:class_name] = "add_yaffle_fields_to_#{custom_file_name}" assigns[:table_name] = custom_file_name assigns[:attributes] = [Rails::Generator::GeneratedAttribute.new("last_squawk", "string")] assigns[:attributes] << Rails::Generator::GeneratedAttribute.new("last_squawked_at", "datetime") end end end
Note that you need to be aware of whether or not table names are pluralized.
This does a few things:
-
Reuses the built in rails migration_template method.
-
Reuses the built-in rails migration template.
When you run the generator like
script/generate yaffle bird
You will see a new file:
# File: db/migrate/20080529225649_add_yaffle_fields_to_birds.rb class AddYaffleFieldsToBirds < ActiveRecord::Migration def self.up add_column :birds, :last_squawk, :string add_column :birds, :last_squawked_at, :datetime end def self.down remove_column :birds, :last_squawked_at remove_column :birds, :last_squawk end end
6. Add a custom generator command
You may have noticed above that you can used one of the built-in rails migration commands m.migration_template. You can create your own commands for these, using the following steps:
-
Add the require and hook statements to init.rb.
-
Create the commands - creating 3 sets, Create, Destroy, List.
-
Add the method to your generator.
Working with the internals of generators is beyond the scope of this tutorial, but here is a basic example:
# File: vendor/plugins/yaffle/init.rb require "commands" Rails::Generator::Commands::Create.send :include, Yaffle::Generator::Commands::Create Rails::Generator::Commands::Destroy.send :include, Yaffle::Generator::Commands::Destroy Rails::Generator::Commands::List.send :include, Yaffle::Generator::Commands::List
# File: vendor/plugins/yaffle/lib/commands.rb require 'rails_generator' require 'rails_generator/commands' module Yaffle #:nodoc: module Generator #:nodoc: module Commands #:nodoc: module Create def yaffle_definition file("definition.txt", "definition.txt") end end module Destroy def yaffle_definition file("definition.txt", "definition.txt") end end module List def yaffle_definition file("definition.txt", "definition.txt") end end end end end
# File: vendor/plugins/yaffle/generators/yaffle/templates/definition.txt Yaffle is a bird
# File: vendor/plugins/yaffle/generators/yaffle/yaffle_generator.rb class YaffleGenerator < Rails::Generator::NamedBase def manifest m.yaffle_definition end end
This example just uses the built-in "file" method, but you could do anything that Ruby allows.
7. Add a Custom Route
Testing routes in plugins can be complex, especially if the controllers are also in the plugin itself. Jamis Buck showed a great example of this in http://weblog.jamisbuck.org/2006/10/26/monkey-patching-rails-extending-routes-2.
# File: vendor/plugins/yaffle/test/routing_test.rb require "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/test_helper" class RoutingTest < Test::Unit::TestCase def setup ActionController::Routing::Routes.draw do |map| map.yaffles end end def test_yaffles_route assert_recognition :get, "/yaffles", :controller => "yaffles_controller", :action => "index" end private # yes, I know about assert_recognizes, but it has proven problematic to # use in these tests, since it uses RouteSet#recognize (which actually # tries to instantiate the controller) and because it uses an awkward # parameter order. def assert_recognition(method, path, options) result = ActionController::Routing::Routes.recognize_path(path, :method => method) assert_equal options, result end end
# File: vendor/plugins/yaffle/init.rb require "routing" ActionController::Routing::RouteSet::Mapper.send :include, Yaffle::Routing::MapperExtensions
# File: vendor/plugins/yaffle/lib/routing.rb module Yaffle #:nodoc: module Routing #:nodoc: module MapperExtensions def yaffles @set.add_route("/yaffles", {:controller => "yaffles_controller", :action => "index"}) end end end end
# File: config/routes.rb ActionController::Routing::Routes.draw do |map| ... map.yaffles end
You can also see if your routes work by running rake routes from your app directory.
8. Odds and ends
8.1. Work with init.rb
The plugin initializer script init.rb is invoked via eval (not require) so it has slightly different behavior.
If you reopen any classes in init.rb itself your changes will potentially be made to the wrong module. There are 2 ways around this:
The first way is to explicitly define the top-level module space for all modules and classes, like ::Hash:
# File: vendor/plugins/yaffle/init.rb class ::Hash def is_a_special_hash? true end end
OR you can use module_eval or class_eval:
# File: vendor/plugins/yaffle/init.rb Hash.class_eval do def is_a_special_hash? true end end
8.2. Generate RDoc Documentation
Once your plugin is stable, the tests pass on all database and you are ready to deploy do everyone else a favor and document it! Luckily, writing documentation for your plugin is easy.
The first step is to update the README file with detailed information about how to use your plugin. A few key things to include are:
-
Your name.
-
How to install.
-
How to add the functionality to the app (several examples of common use cases).
-
Warning, gotchas or tips that might help save users time.
Once your README is solid, go through and add rdoc comments to all of the methods that developers will use.
Before you generate your documentation, be sure to go through and add nodoc comments to those modules and methods that are not important to your users.
Once your comments are good to go, navigate to your plugin directory and run:
rake rdoc
8.3. Store models, views, helpers, and controllers in your plugins
You can easily store models, views, helpers and controllers in plugins. Just create a folder for each in the lib folder, add them to the load path and remove them from the load once path:
# File: vendor/plugins/yaffle/init.rb %w{ models controllers helpers }.each do |dir| path = File.join(directory, 'lib', dir) $LOAD_PATH << path Dependencies.load_paths << path Dependencies.load_once_paths.delete(path) end
Adding directories to the load path makes them appear just like files in the the main app directory - except that they are only loaded once, so you have to restart the web server to see the changes in the browser.
Adding directories to the load once paths allow those changes to picked up as soon as you save the file - without having to restart the web server.
8.4. Write custom Rake tasks in your plugin
When you created the plugin with the built-in rails generator, it generated a rake file for you in vendor/plugins/yaffle/tasks/yaffle.rake. Any rake task you add here will be available to the app.
Many plugin authors put all of their rake tasks into a common namespace that is the same as the plugin, like so:
# File: vendor/plugins/yaffle/tasks/yaffle.rake namespace :yaffle do desc "Prints out the word 'Yaffle'" task :squawk => :environment do puts "squawk!" end end
When you run rake -T from your plugin you will see:
yaffle:squawk # Prints out the word 'Yaffle'
You can add as many files as you want in the tasks directory, and if they end in .rake Rails will pick them up.
8.5. Store plugins in alternate locations
You can store plugins wherever you want - you just have to add those plugins to the plugins path in environment.rb.
Since the plugin is only loaded after the plugin paths are defined, you can't redefine this in your plugins - but it may be good to now.
You can even store plugins inside of other plugins for complete plugin madness!
config.plugin_paths << File.join(RAILS_ROOT,"vendor","plugins","yaffle","lib","plugins")
8.6. Create your own Plugin Loaders and Plugin Locators
If the built-in plugin behavior is inadequate, you can change almost every aspect of the location and loading process. You can write your own plugin locators and plugin loaders, but that's beyond the scope of this tutorial.
8.7. Use Custom Plugin Generators
If you are an RSpec fan, you can install the rspec_plugin_generator gem, which will generate the spec folder and database for you. See http://github.com/pat-maddox/rspec-plugin-generator/tree/master.
9. Appendix
9.1. References
9.2. Final plugin directory structure
The final plugin should have a directory structure that looks something like this:
|-- MIT-LICENSE |-- README |-- Rakefile |-- generators | `-- yaffle | |-- USAGE | |-- templates | | `-- definition.txt | `-- yaffle_generator.rb |-- init.rb |-- install.rb |-- lib | |-- acts_as_yaffle.rb | |-- commands.rb | |-- core_ext.rb | |-- routing.rb | `-- view_helpers.rb |-- tasks | `-- yaffle_tasks.rake |-- test | |-- acts_as_yaffle_test.rb | |-- core_ext_test.rb | |-- database.yml | |-- debug.log | |-- routing_test.rb | |-- schema.rb | |-- test_helper.rb | `-- view_helpers_test.rb |-- uninstall.rb `-- yaffle_plugin.sqlite3.db


 This "dead man's clause" (as it's called here) is spelled out in the charter -- yeah, right -- of the prestigious Daleman University, and it becomes the only way for mismatched freshmen dormies Josh (Tom Everett Scott), a diligent straight-arrow on scholarship, and Cooper (Mark-Paul Gosselaar), a blue-blooded, careless party boy, to stay in school once the former is lead astray by the latter. They begin a campus-wide search for the most suicidal person at Daleman, planning to move him in and push him over the edge as soon as possible. You know, so his death won't entirely be in vain.
"Dead Man" takes about half of its 92-minute running time before Josh and Cooper narrow their focus to a trio of fragile students and start the auditioning process. In a lesser film, waiting around for this to happen might have been painful postponement, but Scott and Gosselaar turn their typical odd couple pairing into something special for the stretch. Scott, whose ultra-charismatic work in "That Thing You Do!" is still one of this decade's most engaging debuts, is a joy to watch, gleaming with appeal in every scene. On the other hand, "Dead Man on Campus" could very well be Gosselaar's breakthrough. Here, he proves his acting chops go beyond his "Saved by the Bell" upbringing, and has a lot of fun with the debonair, jaunty Cooper. Love how he uses a martini shaker as a subtle comedic prop.
That's not to say the set-up couldn't have been prodded along at a faster clip, but, thanks to the antics of this harried pair, it is quite amusing. The following passages are even better, largely because of the potentially self-destructive candidates whom Josh and Cooper get to know and hate. Each one is a basket case in their own right, but newcomer Lochlyn Munro's perpetually-horny frat boy Cliff is easily the best -- and the scariest -- of the bunch. Munro's work here is one of those rare, everything-and-the-kitchen-sink performances that never grates, gets tired or works against him; his couch-humping scene and reaction when a lady friend catches her hair on fire are coarse delights, probably worth the price of admission alone.
The often pitch-black humor unfortunately gives way to a too-pat finale that cries out for a fiendish rewrite; it's nice, but niceness is one area this movie should have steered clear of. A romantic subplot between Josh and a pretty coed (Poppy Montgomery) provides the film with one of its most memorable moments -- repeated dialogue when Scott returns from an all-night bedroom romp -- but never really goes anywhere despite the two actors' sweet chemistry. Yet even miscellaneous imperfection is forgivable when the movie in question provides a good time, and such is the silly case here. "Dead Man on Campus" is by no means a classic or even remotely classy, but as crude little college flicks go, it pulls a solid grade-point-average without committing many crimes.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
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Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


HTTP backend used by the service that delegates to XMLHttpRequest object or JSONP and deals with browser incompatibilities.
You should never need to use this service directly, instead use the higher-level abstractions: $http or $resource.
During testing this implementation is swapped with mock $httpBackend which can be trained with responses.


Turkey deports 11 French suspected ISIL members
Monday's deportations raised the number of foreign fighters expelled from Turkey to 71 since November 11.
Turkey has deported 11 French nationals who are suspected of being members of the ISIL (ISIS) armed group.
The country's interior ministry announced the deportations in a brief statement on Monday without providing details or identifying the suspects.
More:
Last month, Turkey stepped up the return of suspected foreign ISIL members - either held in Turkish prisons or in Syria - back to their countries of origin, saying Turkey was "not a hotel" for foreign fighters.
Monday's deportations raised the number of foreign fighters expelled from Turkey to 71 since November 11, the state-run Anadolu Agency reported, including citizens of the United States, Denmark, Germany, Ireland and the Netherlands.
At least 18 suspects were returned to Germany, it reported.
The Turkish interior ministry said on Sunday an Australian national accused of being an ISIL fighter was also deported.
Ankara says it has about 1,200 foreign ISIL members in custody. Last month, Turkish Minister of Interior Suleyman Soylu said the country planned to repatriate most to their home countries by the end of the year.


COVID-19 Infection Timeseries
Log Scale
help
Comparing Countries
Comparing Swiss Cantons
Understand this graph
Understand this graph


joe-job
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**joe-job**: n., vt.
A spam run forged to appear as though it came from an innocent party,
who is then generally flooded by the bounces; or, the act of performing
such a run. The original incident is described
`here `__.
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Build from GitHub Sources¶
Compressonator comes with pre-built binaries for all of our stable releases:
https://github.com/GPUOpen-Tools/Compressonator/releases
which includes command line tools, GUI and binaries for use in developer applications.
The following build instructions are provided for developers interested in building the latest sources available on Compressonator GitHub or from the source code downloaded from the releases page.
git clone --recursive https://github.com/GPUOpen-Tools/Compressonator.git
to get all the source code including the submodules contents.
Build Instructions for Compressonator SDK Libs¶
VS2017 project soultion files are provided to build SDK libs in the folder compressonator/vs2017
Build Instructions for Compressonator GUI and CLI applications¶
Building on Windows As a preliminary step, make sure that you have the following installed on your system:
- CMake 3.15 or above
- Vulkan SDK version <IP_ADDRESS> or above is required
- Python 3.6 or above
- Qt 5.12.6 is recommended
Once installed users can run any of the following to build:
Applications¶
call scripts/windows_build_apps.bat
This call will first download additional dependencies used into a “common” folder above the compressonator source folder. It calls a python script called “fetch_dependencies.py” and cmake to build a vs2017 solution file into a “build” folder
Building all sdk libs¶
call scripts/windows_build_sdk.bat
If you have Visual Studio 2017, build solutions can also be setup by running the vsbuild.bat file that calls fetch_dependencies.py and cmake.
Linux Builds Ubuntu 18.04¶
As a preliminary step, make sure that you have the following packages installed on your system:
- CMake 3.10 or above
- Vulkan SDK version <IP_ADDRESS> or above is required
- Python 3.6 or above
- Qt 5.9.2 (Qt 5.12.6 is recommended)
Additional packages are required and can be installed using the shell script: initsetup_ubuntu.sh
Then run the following in the compressonator/scripts folder
python3 fetch_dependencies.py --no-hooks
To build applications use
cd compressonator
export VULKAN_SDK_VER=<IP_ADDRESS>
export VULKAN_SDK=/opt/VulkanSDK/$VULKAN_SDK_VER/
QT_ROOT=/opt/Qt/Qt5.9.2/5.9.2/gcc_64
cmake -DQT_PACKAGE_ROOT=$QT_ROOT .
make
The QT_ROOT and VULKAN_SDK should be set to your package install folder
To build documents use
set -x
cd compressonator/docs
make -j 4 clean
make -j 4 html


Simply Syntax
问题描述 :
In the land of Hedonia the official language is Hedonian. A Hedonian professor had noticed that many of her students still did not master the syntax of Hedonian well. Tired of correcting the many syntactical mistakes, she decided to challenge the students and asked them to write a program that could check the syntactical correctness of any sentence they wrote. Similar to the nature of Hedonians, the syntax of Hedonian is also pleasantly simple. Here are the rules:
0.The only characters in the language are the characters p through z and N, C, D, E, and I.
1.Every character from p through z is a correct sentence.
2.If s is a correct sentence, then so is Ns.
3.If s and t are correct sentences, then so are Cst, Dst, Est and Ist.
4.Rules 0. to 3. are the only rules to determine the syntactical correctness of a sentence.
You are asked to write a program that checks if sentences satisfy the syntax rules given in Rule 0. – Rule 4.
输入:
The input consists of a number of sentences consisting only of characters p through z and N, C, D, E, and I. Each sentence is ended by a new-line character. The collection of sentences is terminated by the end-of-file character. If necessary, you may assume that each sentence has at most 256 characters and at least 1 character.
输出:
The output consists of the answers YES for each well-formed sentence and NO for each not-well-formed sentence. The answers are given in the same order as the sentences. Each answer is followed by a new-line character, and the list of answers is followed by an end-of-file character.
样例输入:
Cp Isz NIsz Cqpq
样例输出:
NO YES YES NO
解题代码:
方法一： import java.util.Scanner; public class Main { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in); String sentence = null; int count; char ch; while ((sentence = s.nextLine()) != null) { count = 0;// 当前句子数 for (int i = sentence.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { ch = sentence.charAt(i); if (ch >= 'p' && ch <= 'z') { count++; } else if (ch == 'C' || ch == 'D' || ch == 'E' || ch == 'I') { count--; if (count < 1) break; } else if (ch == 'N') { if (count < 1) break; } else { count = -1; break; } } if (count == 1) { System.out.println("YES"); } else { System.out.println("NO"); } } } } 方法二： import java.util.Scanner; public class Main {//递归实现 public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in); String sentence = null; while ((sentence = s.nextLine()) != null) { if (isSentence(sentence, 0, sentence.length() - 1)) { System.out.println("YES"); } else { System.out.println("NO"); } } } private static boolean isSentence(String sentence, int start, int end) { char ch = sentence.charAt(start); if (start == end) { if (ch >= 'p' && ch <= 'z') { return true; } else { return false; } } else if (ch == 'N' && isSentence(sentence, start + 1, end)) { return true; } else if (ch == 'C' || ch == 'D' || ch == 'E' || ch == 'I') { for (int i = 1; i < end - start; i++) { if (isSentence(sentence, start + 1, start + i) && isSentence(sentence, start + i + 1, end)) { return true; } } return false; } return false; } }
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这一题的代码这样提交时错误的~少考虑了很多情况
great work！
很好。代码比书上的简练！
程序员会算法，等于一个古惑仔带了zhi抢啊
map[nodes .index][nodes .index] == 0 就是判断不相邻的。这个是可以证明的。
已修改。一些字符在编辑的时候转义了
int L[m+1][n+1];这样定义出错，这个在gcc上可以编译通过 在VS上不行 应该改为new 或者vector
样例输出和程序输出不吻合，修改一下样例输出吧。我用的是VC编译器，会提示我的i和j变量重复定义
这个后缀数组不是常用的那个.
比较基础，找些自信
你这个代码显示风格很给你啊，怎么做出来的？
整理的很好，多谢
顶一个 赞一个
方法4中使用hash表，只要用出现次数作为Value，就可以解决重复元素的问题了。


WITNESS LIST Health & Human Services Committee February 6, 2002 - 9:30A Bioterrorism FOR: Yamini, Sally (Self), Dallas, TX ON: Blanck, D.O., Ron President (The University of North Texas Health Science Center), Fort Worth, TX Perrotta, Dennis State Epidemiologist (Texas Department of Health), Austin, TX Sanchez, M.D., Eduardo Commissioner (Texas Department of Health), Austin, TX Providing written testimony: On: Metzinger, Janie Public Policy Director (United Way of Metropolitan Dallas), Dallas, TX Children's Mental Health FOR: Baumer, Joanne Residential Director (Texas Academy of Family Physicians), Austin, TX Gantt, Melanie Director of Public Affairs (Mental Health Association in Texas), Austin, TX ON: Barcellona, Joan Parent Representative (Mental Health Connection of Tarrant County), Fort Worth, TX Barraza, Frances (Self), Austin, TX Bessonett, Buddy Director, Mental Health Services (Texas Council of Community MHMR Centers), Jacksonville, TX Bresnen, Steve (Texas Society of Psychiatric Physicians), Austin, TX Chapmond, Thomas Executive Director (Texas Department of Protective and Regulatory Services), Austin, TX Fette, Claudette Occupational Therapist (Self), Denton, TX Hale, Karen Commissioner (Texas Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation), Austin, TX Klos, Elaine F. Trustee (Fort Worth Independent School District), Fort Worth, TX Lechtenberger, DeAnn Director of Children's Finance, TIFI (Texas Health and Human Services Commission), Austin, TX Spriggs, Vicki Executive Director (Texas Juvenile Probation Commission), Austin, TX Registering, but not testifying: On: Hall, Barbara (Self), Mansfield, TX Hall, Timothy (Self), Mansfield, TX Community Mental Health Service Sys FOR: Thurman, Reginald Consumer Affairs Coordinator (Mental Health and Mental Retardation of Tarrant County), Fort Worth, TX AGAINST: Leverenz, James L. (Volunteer Independence House), Dallas, TX ON: Hale, Karen Commissioner (Texas Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation), Austin, TX Hennigan, Mary Executive Director (Texas Occupational Therapy Association), Austin, TX Kifowit, Dee Executive Director (Texas Council on Offenders with Mental Impairments), Austin, TX McClure, Spencer Director (Texas Council of Community MHMR Centers), Austin, TX Wanser, Dave Executive Director (Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse), Austin, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Cheong, Pat Assistant Vice President (United Way of Metro Tarrant County), Fort Worth, TX Collins, Thomas Chief, Executive Officer (Green Oaks Hospital), Dallas, TX On: Barcellona, Joan Chairperson and Parent Representative (Children's Mental Health Community Advisory Committee), Fort Worth, TX Davis, Jr., Herbert Housing Administrator (TCMHMR), Fort Worth, TX Providing written testimony: Against: Routon, J. Randy CEO (LifePath Systems (Collin County MHMR Center)), McKinney, TX On: Castle, Danette Board of Trustees (Lubbock Regional MHMR), Lubbock, TX Harris, Lauralee Executive Director (Mental Health Association of Tarrant County), Fort Worth, TX McPherson, Kim Public Policy Specialist (The Mental Health Association in Texas), Austin, TX Health and Human Services Budget FOR: Ragsdale, Linda Executive Director (Tarrant County Youth Collaboration), Fort Worth, TX ON: Gilbert, Don Commissioner (Texas Health and Human Services Commission), Austin, TX LeBas, James Revenue Estimator (Comptroller of Public Accounts), Austin, TX Providing written testimony: For: Cheong, Pat Board Member (League of Women Voters), Colleyville, TX On: Metzinger, Janie Public Policy Director (United Way of Metropolitan Dallas), Dallas, TX Mental Health Issues FOR: Byers, Hazel (Self), Dallas, TX Byers, Jerome L. (Self), Dallas, TX Cates, Kevin Lee President (MHMR of Tarrant County - Paradice Program), Fort Worth, TX Hoover, Betts President (LifeNet Community Behavioral Health Care), Dallas, TX Woods, Robert Deputy Assistant Director (Tarrant County Juvenile Services), Fort Worth, TX AGAINST: Adair, Ken (Family, especially brother, Greg Adair), Fort Worth, TX Lollis, Newman Citizen (Patricia Berry), Dallas, TX Vogt, Joan Past President (PLAN - Planned Living Assistance Network), Carrollton, TX Watson, Dona Chairman (LifePath Systems), Plano, TX ON: Diano, Chip (Self), Fort Worth, TX Hayes, Aaryce Program Specialist (Advocacy, Incorporated), Austin, TX Katz, Michael (National Association of the Mentally Ill), Dallas, TX Nickerson, Jim (Lakes Regional MHMR Center), Pittsburg, TX Spivey, Cheryl (Self), Fort Worth, TX Ward, Nancy (Self), Fort Worth, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Lovelace, Joe Public Policy Consultant (National Alliance for the Mental Ill of Texas), Dripping Springs, TX On: Ferguson, Charles (Self), Dallas, TX Garnett, Susan Chief, Operating Officer (MHMR of Tarrant County), Fort Worth, TX Kuny, Edwin President (National Alliance of the Mentally Ill - Dallas), Dallas, TX Schaper, Carol R. Executive Director (National Alliance for the Mentally Ill of Collin County), Plano, TX Siddons, Bonnie R. Executive Director (Mental Health Housing Development Corporation), Fort Worth, TX Silk, Sheldon Consultant (Self), Duncanville, TX Providing written testimony: For: Killmer, Charles Certified Disability Advocate (Mental Health and Mental Retardation of Tarrant County), Fort Worth, TX Westmoreland, Bill and Jackie (Denton State School, PART, TSSS), Richardson, TX On: Bailey, Peggy Director (St. Paul University Hospital), Dallas, TX Epps, Beth Executive Director (Adapt of Texas, Inc.), Dallas, TX Metzinger, Janie Public Policy Director (United Way of Metropolitan Dallas), Dallas, TX Organ allocations/donations FOR: Maynes, Shannon (Self), Euless, TX AGAINST: Littlejohn, Harry (Self), Lewisville, TX ON: Bell, Charles E. Deputy Executive Commissioner (Texas Department of Health), Austin, TX Berry, Phil Physician (Taskforce - SB 862), Dallas, TX Calva, Ray Volunteer (LifeGift Organ Donation Center), Fort Worth, TX Cox, Jennifer (Self), Duncanville, TX Cross, LaVerne (Self), Irving, TX Cutler, James A. Executive Director/CEO (Southwest Transplant Alliance), Dallas, TX Giordano, Patrick J. CEO (Texas Organ Sharing Alliance), San Antonio, TX Griffith, Peter and Melanie (Self), Lubbock, TX Holtzman, Samuel President/CEO (LifeGift Organ Donation Center), Houston, TX Hughes, Marilyn (Self), Grand Prairie, TX Magtibay, Darla (Self), Bedford, TX Schkade, Lawrence Professor (LifeGift Organ Donation Center), Arlington, TX Shafer, Teresa Executive Vice President (LifeGift Organ Donation Center), Fort Worth, TX Silvestri, Pam Public Affairs Manager (Southwest Transplant Alliance), Dallas, TX Van Buren, Charles Professor of Surgery (LifeGift Organ Donation Center), Houston, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Levy, M.D., Marlon President (Texas Transplant Society), Dallas, TX Ottoman, Bob (Self), Carrollton, TX Against: Ricks, Sam (Self), Richardson, TX On: Klintmalm, Goran Director and Chairman (Baylor University Medical Center), Dallas, TX O'Brien, Sister Michelle Director, Adult Advocacy (Christus Santa Rosa Health Care), San Antonio, TX TDMHMR Allocation Formulas FOR: Lane, Peter B. Board Member (Denton MHMR Center and Texas Council), Denton, TX ON: Gilbert, Don Commissioner (Texas Health and Human Services Commission), Austin, TX Hale, Karen Commissioner (Texas Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation), Austin, TX Providing written testimony: On: Kellogg, David Public Policy Director (Mental Health Association of Greater Dallas), Dallas, TX


{{ blogEntry.title }} by {{ blogEntry.author.authorFirstName + ' ' + vm.blogEntry.author.authorLastname }} {{ blogTag.name }} {{ blogEntry.monthAbbreviation }}{{ blogEntry.day }}{{ blogEntry.year }} Read More Edit


Is the following a legal series of increments when running Shellsort on an array of 16 values? SERIES
The values on the series must be decreasing.
A legal series always ends in 1.


I decided to take CPSC 349 for the following reasons:
- I want to diversify and learn more languages to see what I like and don't like
- I want to expand my knowledge in programming.
- Seemed like a fun and free flowing class that I can enjoy
- Always had an interest
I have never learned HTML however, I have edited HTML code to make my Tumblr and Myspace homepages or something.
Other than that, this is my first time actually sitting down and trying to learn HTML, CSS, and Javascript\!


{% extends 'layout.html' %} {%block content%}
To view the latest announcements from the AirU team, head to the home page to view their twitter feed.
The account tab keeps track of all your personal details. To view them simply click on the account icon. Besides each field is the option to edit that particular detail.
Devices are identified by a unique MAC address. Upon setting up a device you can give it a more descriptive name. Here are the device edit options.
Each device, if allowed by the owner, appears on the map view. It is here where you can select devices to run queries against. You can either do this manually or by using the drawing tool kit. The map view has options to toggle a heatmap layer for a particular measurement showing intensity of the readings.
The draw tool can be used to select devices in bulk or by using precision to capture devices within a certain area.
The draw tool can be used to select devices in bulk or by using precision to capture devices within a certain area.
The analytics view is where you can run queries against selected devices. Upon return, you can get a preview of that device with the data display feature. Satisfactory data sets can be downloaded as a csv by toggling the tool mode to download.
The analytics view consists of two sets: The All Devices set and query Set. The All Devices are populated from devices chose through the map view while the Query Set are the current devices you'd like to query against.
The Pollution Previewer is a two in one tool. After setting the query parameters, you have the option of either previewing the data presented or downloading the dataset. Hit the toggle button to see the query options change between 'preview' and 'download'.
After setting the query parameters, hit the preview button. A table will be constructed based off of the Query Set devices and parameters chosen. Each row previews the most recent hour of data in the selected time window. To see the dataset just click on a row. To show a graphical view hit the graph icon. This allows you to view the result set in either a circle or bar graph. Bar graph views are combined into 5 minute averages the the 60 minute preview.
From the tracker menu, press and hold on a saved path to rename it, press the delete button to remove it, or press start new to begin a new path.
After obtaining your gps location, press the Start Tracking button to begin making a new path. Your location will continue to be gathered while the app is in the background and when the screen is locked until pressing the Stop Tracking button or closing the app.
After completing the path, view data about your path by dragging the slider located at the bottom of the screen. This will show the pollution levels at various points along the path on the graph. Press the More Info button to view information about the pollution level shown on the graph.


Methods
chooseSentence()
Displays chosen sentence in text area.
enableSplit()
Allows split only if textarea is not empty and neither split part is purely
whitespace characters.
resetValues()
Resets text area and parts' areas when new sentence selected; prevents
user from submitting the Split form.
splitText()
Splits chosen sentence into two parts; displays preview of what split will
look like.


9 Joining with dplyr
Please load the following packages and data frame for this chapter:
library(tidyverse)
library(magrittr)
<- "http://www.phonetik.uni-muenchen.de/~jmh/lehre/Rdf"
url <- read.table(file.path(url, "vcvC.txt")) vcv
Perhaps you are familiar with so called joins from your work with relational data bases and/or SQL. The principle of relational data bases is to store all information and values in themed tables. After an experiment, for instance, you might have a table of measured values (formants, fundamental frequency, etc.) and one table with metadata about the participants (age, origin, education, etc.). Additionally it might make sense to have a table with information about the collected material (words, lexical stress, phonemes, stimuli, etc.) and about the tested conditions (speech rate, which interlocutor, etc.). If necessary, one can (temporarily) join two tables via a key, i.e. a column that contains some sort of ID. In dplyr
we differentiate between mutating joins and filtering joins.
9.1 Mutating Joins
Similarly to mutate()
, mutating joins add columns to a data frame x
. Contrary to mutate()
though, the added columns come from a different data frame y
. In both data frames x
and y
there must be a column that contains the identifier or key which connects the two tables.
9.1.1 Inner Join
The simplest form of a mutating join is the so called inner join. The function inner_join()
takes as arguments the two data frames x
and y
and the identifier by
. The result of an inner join contains all columns of both x
and y
as well as all rows that have matches in both data frames. Missing values (NA) do not appear in the result of an inner join, so be careful with that.
As an example we will be using a table of fundamental frequency values measured in the speech of ten speakers, as well as a table with metadata concerning the speakers:
<- tibble(subject = rep(paste0("s", 1:10), each = 10),
measures F0 = rnorm(100, 120, 15))
measures
## # A tibble: 100 × 2
## subject F0
## <chr> <dbl>
## 1 s1 114.
## 2 s1 97.1
## 3 s1 130.
## 4 s1 137.
## 5 s1 107.
## 6 s1 98.0
## 7 s1 72.7
## 8 s1 110.
## 9 s1 132.
## 10 s1 124.
## # … with 90 more rows
<- tibble(subject = paste0("s", 1:10),
meta age = rep(c("old", "young"), each = 5))
meta
## # A tibble: 10 × 2
## subject age
## <chr> <chr>
## 1 s1 old
## 2 s2 old
## 3 s3 old
## 4 s4 old
## 5 s5 old
## 6 s6 young
## 7 s7 young
## 8 s8 young
## 9 s9 young
## 10 s10 young
Both tibbles have a column subject
which we will use as key in our inner join:
inner_join(x = measures, y = meta, by = "subject")
## # A tibble: 100 × 3
## subject F0 age
## <chr> <dbl> <chr>
## 1 s1 114. old
## 2 s1 97.1 old
## 3 s1 130. old
## 4 s1 137. old
## 5 s1 107. old
## 6 s1 98.0 old
## 7 s1 72.7 old
## 8 s1 110. old
## 9 s1 132. old
## 10 s1 124. old
## # … with 90 more rows
It can happen that the column that provides the identifier has different names in x
and y
. In this case we can tell the join via by = c("a"="b")
that the column a
from data frame x
shall be matched with the column b
from data frame y
. This works for all joining functions presented in this chapter.
%<>% rename(Vpn = subject)
measures inner_join(x = measures, y = meta, by = c("Vpn"="subject"))
## # A tibble: 100 × 3
## Vpn F0 age
## <chr> <dbl> <chr>
## 1 s1 114. old
## 2 s1 97.1 old
## 3 s1 130. old
## 4 s1 137. old
## 5 s1 107. old
## 6 s1 98.0 old
## 7 s1 72.7 old
## 8 s1 110. old
## 9 s1 132. old
## 10 s1 124. old
## # … with 90 more rows
%<>% rename(subject = Vpn) measures
This example has so far always returned all observations from measures
and all columns of both data frames. This is because measures
and meta
both contain information on the same ten speakers. If we have less information in one of the two data frames, the result is suddenly missing rows:
# measures of 20 instead of 10 speakers:
<- tibble(subject = rep(paste0("s", 1:20), each = 10),
measures F0 = rnorm(200, 120, 15))
inner_join(x = measures, y = meta, by = "subject")
## # A tibble: 100 × 3
## subject F0 age
## <chr> <dbl> <chr>
## 1 s1 113. old
## 2 s1 148. old
## 3 s1 118. old
## 4 s1 118. old
## 5 s1 95.5 old
## 6 s1 95.0 old
## 7 s1 121. old
## 8 s1 121. old
## 9 s1 123. old
## 10 s1 120. old
## # … with 90 more rows
The result of this inner join has no rows for speakers 11 to 20 because there is no information on these speakers in the data frame meta
!
9.1.2 Outer Join
Contrary to the inner join, the outer join keeps rows with missing values. The missing values are shown as NA. The simplest version of an outer join is the full join which returns all rows and all columns from both data frames. The function to do this is full_join()
(we point out an interesting part of the result here using slice()
):
full_join(x = measures, y = meta, by = "subject") %>%
slice(95:105)
## # A tibble: 11 × 3
## subject F0 age
## <chr> <dbl> <chr>
## 1 s10 131. young
## 2 s10 151. young
## 3 s10 112. young
## 4 s10 155. young
## 5 s10 151. young
## 6 s10 125. young
## 7 s11 115. <NA>
## 8 s11 106. <NA>
## 9 s11 128. <NA>
## 10 s11 115. <NA>
## 11 s11 144. <NA>
This result consists of 200 rows (if we do not use slice()
) – when we used the inner join above with the exact same two tibbles, the result only consisted of 100 rows. This is because full_join()
kept the 100 rows of values for speakers 11 to 20 while inner_join()
removed them because there was no matching metadata for these speakers in meta
. Thus, the result of the full join contains NA values in the appended column age
for speakers 11 to 20.
If you don’t want to keep all rows from both data frames, the functions left_join()
and right_join()
are at your disposal. The left_join()
keeps all rows from data frame x
while the right_join()
keeps all rows from data frame y
. In our example we want to keep all rows from measures
and just add the information on the speakers’ age from meta
:
left_join(x = measures, y = meta, by = "subject")
## # A tibble: 200 × 3
## subject F0 age
## <chr> <dbl> <chr>
## 1 s1 113. old
## 2 s1 148. old
## 3 s1 118. old
## 4 s1 118. old
## 5 s1 95.5 old
## 6 s1 95.0 old
## 7 s1 121. old
## 8 s1 121. old
## 9 s1 123. old
## 10 s1 120. old
## # … with 190 more rows
right_join(x = meta, y = measures, by = "subject")
## Warning in right_join(x = meta, y = measures, by = "subject"): Each row in `x` is expected to match at most 1 row in
## `y`.
## ℹ Row 1 of `x` matches multiple rows.
## ℹ If multiple matches are expected, set `multiple =
## "all"` to silence this warning.
## # A tibble: 200 × 3
## subject age F0
## <chr> <chr> <dbl>
## 1 s1 old 113.
## 2 s1 old 148.
## 3 s1 old 118.
## 4 s1 old 118.
## 5 s1 old 95.5
## 6 s1 old 95.0
## 7 s1 old 121.
## 8 s1 old 121.
## 9 s1 old 123.
## 10 s1 old 120.
## # … with 190 more rows
9.2 Filtering Joins
The second type of joins in R are the so called filtering joins which do not add columns but instead only return selected rows. There are two functions for this in the tidyverse:
semi_join()
: returns all observations in data framex
for which there is a match in data framey
anti_join()
: returns all observations in data framex
for which there is no match in data framey
We will demonstrate these functions using the following data frames:
%<>% as_tibble()
vcv vcv
## # A tibble: 810 × 7
## RT Subject Vowel Lang Left Right Context
## <dbl> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr>
## 1 648.   S209 a AE f th f.th
## 6 602. S209 a AE s h s.h
## 7 632. S209 a AE s sh s.sh
## 8 574 S209 a AE s th s.th
## 9 719 S209 a AE s h s.h
## 10 569 S209 a AE s th s.th
## # … with 800 more rows
<- vcv %>%
vcv_summary group_by(Subject, Vowel) %>%
summarise(mean_rt = mean(RT)) %>%
ungroup() %>%
slice_max(mean_rt, n = 5)
## `summarise()` has grouped output by 'Subject'. You can
## override using the `.groups` argument.
vcv_summary
## # A tibble: 5 × 3
## Subject Vowel mean_rt
## <chr> <chr> <dbl>
## 1 S502 i 1173.
## 2 S502 u 1076.
## 3 S502 a 1000.
## 4 S508 u 816.
## 5 S508 i 780.
The data frame vcv_summary
contains the five highest mean reaction times and the corresponding speaker and vowel. If we want to find out from which observations in vcv
these mean values were calculated, we can use the semi join. More precisely, we want all rows from vcv
returned for which there is a match in vcv_summary
with respect to the columns Subject
and Vowel
.
semi_join(x = vcv, y = vcv_summary, by = c("Subject", "Vowel"))
## # A tibble: 75 × 7
## RT Subject Vowel Lang Left Right Context
## <dbl> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr>
## 1 1120. S502 a D f h f.h
## 2 1066.   S502 a D s sh s.sh
## 8 981 S502 a D s th s.th
## 9 774 S502 a D s h s.h
## 10 1104 S502 a D s th s.th
## # … with 65 more rows
This result contains all observations from which the average reaction times in vcv_summary
were computed. We can underline this by looking at the unique combinations of Subject
and Vowel
in the result of the semi join – they are the same five combinations as in vcv_summary
.
semi_join(x = vcv, y = vcv_summary, by = c("Subject", "Vowel")) %>%
select(Subject, Vowel) %>%
unique()
## # A tibble: 5 × 2
## Subject Vowel
## <chr> <chr>
## 1 S502 a
## 2 S502 i
## 3 S502 u
## 4 S508 i
## 5 S508 u
With the anti join, on the other hand, we get all observations from which the mean reaction times were not computed, or in other words: all observations from vcv
for which there is no match in vcv_summary
with regard to Subject
and Vowel
.
anti_join(x = vcv, y = vcv_summary, by = c("Subject", "Vowel"))
## # A tibble: 735 × 7
## RT Subject Vowel Lang Left Right Context
## <dbl> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr>
## 1 648.   S209 a AE f th f.th
## 6 602. S209 a AE s h s.h
## 7 632. S209 a AE s sh s.sh
## 8 574 S209 a AE s th s.th
## 9 719 S209 a AE s h s.h
## 10 569 S209 a AE s th s.th
## # … with 725 more rows
Anti joins can be helpful in searching for errors in your own data. Let’s reuse the example from above, measures
with values for 20 speakers and meta
with metadata for these speakers. If we apply the anti join here, we will immediately see for which rows in measures
there is no match in meta
, i.e. for which speakers we are missing metadata.
anti_join(x = measures, y = meta, by = "subject")
## # A tibble: 100 × 2
## subject F0
## <chr> <dbl>
## 1 s11 115.
## 2 s11 106.
## 3 s11 128.
## 4 s11 115.
## 5 s11 144.
## 6 s11 121.
## 7 s11 142.
## 8 s11 118.
## 9 s11 104.
## 10 s11 141.
## # … with 90 more rows
The result is the opposite of the inner join: Here we receive the 100 observations from speakers 11 to 20 for whom there is no metadata.
Further Information: dplyr
The joins were the last functions from the tidyverse which we introduce in this module. An overview of all functions presented here and many more can be found in this Cheatsheet.


Classes
The following classes are available globally.
-
This class is meant to act as an “abstract” base class, providing a simple
See moreDictionary
datastore that is stored in theUserDefaults
in the Application Bundle. It is designed to be reliable, and extremely simple to use. The storedDictionary
would be a String-keyed Dictionary ofAny
(flexible types). It s up to subclasses to specialize the typeless data. THIS IS NOT EFFICIENT OR ROBUST! It is meant as a simple “bucket” for things like application preferences. It is not an industrial data storage solution. You have been warned. Subclasses could declare their accessors asKVO
-style, thus, providing a direct way to influence persistent state. You can also directly observe the .values property. It will change when ANY pref is changed (so might not be suitable for “pick and choose” observation).Declaration
Swift
public class RVS_PersistentPrefs : NSObject
-
This class extends the prefs class to provide persistent prefs storage. This is used across all test harnesses.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
class RVS_BTDriver_Test_Harness_Prefs : RVS_PersistentPrefs
-
This class is the main application delegate.
It is also the “owner” of the driver instance, and acts as the delegate for the driver.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
@NSApplicationMain class RVS_BTDriver_MacOS_Test_Harness_AppDelegate : NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate
extension RVS_BTDriver_MacOS_Test_Harness_AppDelegate: RVS_BTDriverDelegate
-
This class controls the main listing screen (the one that displays a list of devices).
See moreDeclaration
Swift
class RVS_BTDriver_MacOS_Test_Harness_About_ViewController : NSViewController
-
This class provides some common tools for all device view controllers.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
class RVS_BTDriver_MacOS_Test_Harness_Base_Device_ViewController : RVS_BTDriver_MacOS_Test_Harness_Base_ViewController
-
This class provides some common tools for all view controllers.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
class RVS_BTDriver_MacOS_Test_Harness_Base_ViewController : NSViewController
-
The main reason for creating this class was to allow us to interpret settings, and to fix an issue with Interface Builder.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
class RVS_BTDriver_MacOS_Test_Harness_Base_WindowController : NSWindowController
-
This view will be used for each table cell.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
class RVS_BTDriver_MacOS_Test_Harness_Device_Detail_ViewControllerTableCellView : NSTableCellView
-
Declaration
Swift
class RVS_BTDriver_MacOS_Test_Harness_Device_Detail_ViewController : RVS_BTDriver_MacOS_Test_Harness_Base_Device_ViewController
extension RVS_BTDriver_MacOS_Test_Harness_Device_Detail_ViewController: NSTableViewDelegate
extension RVS_BTDriver_MacOS_Test_Harness_Device_Detail_ViewController: NSTableViewDataSource
-
This class controls the device info listing screen (the one that displays a list of device information).
See moreDeclaration
Swift
class RVS_BTDriver_MacOS_Test_Harness_Device_ViewController : RVS_BTDriver_MacOS_Test_Harness_Base_ViewController
extension RVS_BTDriver_MacOS_Test_Harness_Device_ViewController: NSTableViewDataSource
extension RVS_BTDriver_MacOS_Test_Harness_Device_ViewController: RVS_BTDriver_DeviceSubscriberProtocol
-
This class controls the main listing screen (the one that displays a list of devices).
See moreDeclaration
Swift
class RVS_BTDriver_MacOS_Test_Harness_Main_ViewController : RVS_BTDriver_MacOS_Test_Harness_Base_ViewController
extension RVS_BTDriver_MacOS_Test_Harness_Main_ViewController: NSTableViewDelegate, NSTableViewDataSource
-
This class controls the main listing screen (the one that displays a list of devices).
See moreDeclaration
Swift
class RVS_BTDriver_MacOS_Test_Harness_Settings_ViewController : RVS_BTDriver_MacOS_Test_Harness_Base_ViewController


Quality is Our Commitment
A pioneer in manufacturing products, providing solutions and services.
Read More >We design and manufacture customised products and provide reliable solutions and services. We provide solutions for modernisation of old designs and technologies.
Read More >Inspired by purpose.
Driven by passion.
Techsol's power quality solutions be respected for our people, products and performance.
Our array of solutions include power conditioning, smart monitoring and management which results maximum uptime.


What Happened On I'm A Celeb Last Night?  From his bed hair to his impersonations;
Jacquelinefaced her fears in the Face your Fears challenge
It's been a tough few days, but the Snake Rock Celebs breathe a sigh of relief as they finally make it to Main Camp where they are greeted by an emotional welcome from their fellow Campmates before marvelling at their new surroundings
Possum's the order of the day as the Celebs enjoy their first dinner as a full Camp after securing a healthy seven stars in the Face Your Fears Bushtucker Trial. Myles shows off his skills in the kitchen much to the delight of his fellow Campmates, while Adele and Caitlyn have a heart to heart.
Adam heads out of the Extra Camp studio to get the scoop on the first eating Trial of the series - Just Desserts. Behind a very innocent looking ice cream stall, pig's uterus, sheep's feet and camel's anus are all on the menu for Roman and Adele. Will they be able to stomach the Trial?
Watch below;


|
|
|
| Sentences | |
| Words | |
| Characters | |
| Syllables | |
| Complex words | |
| Automated Readability Index | |
| SMOG | |
| SMOG Index | |
| Flesch–Kincaid Grade Level | |
| Flesch Reading Ease | |
| Coleman-Liau Index | |
| Gunning-Fog Index |
For any bug reports or feature requests, contact Panos Ipeirotis.
The code is available at Github.


bloop
bloop is a generative sound visualization experiment, so make sure your tab's audio icon is set to 'on', otherwise nothing will happen on your screen 🔊
plays well with Chrome & Firefox. Best experienced with headphones 🎧
bloop is a generative sound visualization experiment, so make sure your tab's audio icon is set to 'on', otherwise nothing will happen on your screen 🔊
plays well with Chrome & Firefox. Best experienced with headphones 🎧


WITNESS LIST Revenue & Public Education Funding, Select Committee March 6, 1997-11:00A Tax Reform For: Matthews, Charles (Railroad Commission) On: Arnold, Ann (TX Assoc. Broadcasters) Barton, Karey (Comptroller's Office) Craymer, Dale (Governor's Office) Hamilton, Billy (Comptroller's Office) Ramsey, Ross (Comptroller's Office) Reissig, Mike (Comptroller's Office)


Dunked Stranding
by Alex WalkerFor some, it's nice when the hype stays as hype.
Seeing the world unpack Death Stranding after its release has been fascinating, if only to see what different people get hung up on. For Dunkey, someone that came to prominence for their League of Legends content before branching out into humorous takes on all sorts of games, the mechanics and controls are the biggest problem.
The best of Dunkey — Breath of the Wild and Metal Gear Solid 5 are the perfect examples — is when he's smashing emergent systems together, creating funny moments out of the chaos. Death Stranding isn't built for that, and consequently, the game gets slaughtered.
There's some slight spoilers towards the end in cut scenes and gameplay, although nothing that would especially ruin the biggest story beats.
I'm still trying to carve my way through the game. Family emergencies have a way of putting games on the backburner. But I'm totally on-board with a lot of the unskippable animations and cut-scenes.


Extensions must be uploaded through the Developer Dashboard and are distributed in the Chrome Web Store to protect users from malicious extensions. Allow users to add an extension through the web store from a designated website by enabling inline installation.
There are three exceptions to the Chrome Web Store hosting rule:
Read more about the hosting policy.
Extensions are automatically updated without user intervention, just like the Chrome Browser.
To update an extension, the version number will need to increase in the manifest:
{ ... "version": "1.5", ... } }
{ ... "version": "1.6", ... } }
Re-package the updated extension and locate it in the Developer Dashboard. Select Edit, upload the new package, and hit Publish. The extension will automatically update for users after the new version is published.


@remarks
Encoding.GetChars gets characters from an input byte sequence. Encoding.GetChars is different than Decoder.GetChars because Encoding expects discrete conversions, while Decoder is designed for multiple passes on a single input stream.
If the data to be converted is available only in sequential blocks (such as data read from a stream) or if the amount of data is so large that it needs to be divided into smaller blocks, the application should use the Decoder or the Encoder provided by the GetDecoder method or the GetEncoder method, respectively, of an implemented class.
Note This method is intended to operate on Unicode characters, not on arbitrary binary data, such as byte arrays. If your application needs to encode arbitrary binary data into text, it should use a protocol such as uuencode, which is implemented by methods such as Convert.ToBase64CharArray.
The GetCharCount method determines how many characters result in decoding a sequence of bytes, and the GetChars method performs the actual decoding. The Encoding.GetChars method expects discrete conversions, in contrast to the Decoder.GetChars method, which handles multiple passes on a single input stream.
Several versions of GetCharCount and GetChars are supported. The following are some programming considerations for use of these methods:
| Exception | Condition |
|---|---|
| ArgumentNullException | Bytes is null. |
| ArgumentOutOfRangeException |
Index is less than the lower-bound of Bytes. -or- Count is less than zero. -or- Index and Count do not denote a valid range in Bytes. |
| DecoderFallbackException | A fallback occurred -and- DecoderFallback is set to DecoderExceptionFallback. |
Public Sub Main() Dim U32LE As Encoding Dim U32BE As Encoding Dim MyStr As String Dim BytesLE() As Byte Dim BytesBE() As Byte Set Console.OutputEncoding = Encoding.UTF8 Set U32LE = Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-32") Set U32BE = Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-32BE") ' Use a string containing the following characters: ' Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A) ' Latin Small Letter A (U+0061) ' Combining Breve (U+0306) ' Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD) ' Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2) MyStr = "za" & ChrW$(&H306) & ChrW$(&H1FD) & ChrW$(&H3B2) ' Encode the string using the big-endian byte order. BytesBE = U32BE.GetBytes(MyStr) ' Encode the string using the little-endian byte order. BytesLE = U32LE.GetBytes(MyStr) ' Get the char counts, and decode the byte arrays. Console.WriteValue "BE array with BE encoding : " PrintCountsAndChars BytesBE, U32BE Console.WriteValue "LE array with LE encoding : " PrintCountsAndChars BytesLE, U32LE Console.ReadKey End Sub Private Sub PrintCountsAndChars(ByRef Bytes() As Byte, ByVal Enc As Encoding) Dim CharCount As Long Dim MaxCount As Long Dim Chars() As Integer ' Display the name of the encoding used. Console.WriteValue "{0,-25} :", Enc.ToString ' Display the exact character count. CharCount = Enc.GetCharCount(Bytes) Console.WriteValue " {0,-3}", CharCount ' Display the maximum character count. MaxCount = Enc.GetMaxCharCount(CorArray.Length(Bytes)) Console.WriteValue " {0,-3} :", MaxCount ' Decode the bytes and display the characters. Chars = Enc.GetChars(Bytes) Console.WriteLine NewString(Chars) End Sub ' This example code produces the following output. ' 'BE array with BE encoding : CorLib.UTF32Encoding : 5 12 :zăǽβ 'LE array with LE encoding : CorLib.UTF32Encoding : 5 12 :zăǽβ


Date: Mon, 25 Feb 91 12:18:07 MSTFrom<EMAIL_ADDRESS>(Sandra Loosemore)
This is a new version of an issue that was amended and approved at the
June 1990 meeting. Because there was a lot of confusion about the
amendment and I am not sure that this revision accurately reflects
its intent, I think we ought to vote again on proposal
X3J13-JUN90-GUESS.
Issue: TYPE-SPECIFIER-ABBREVIATION
References: CLtL chapter 4
Related issues:
Category: CLARIFICATION, CHANGE
Edit history: V1, 10 May 90, Sandra Loosemore
V2, 13 Feb 91, Sandra Loosemore (modified proposal)
Problem description:
Does it make sense for the type specifiers AND, MEMBER, MOD, NOT,
OR, SATISFIES, and VALUES (which are documented as list form type
specifiers in CLtL but omitted from table 4-1) to be abbreviated
to their atomic form? What about the EQL type specifier?
Proposal (TYPE-SPECIFIER-ABBREVIATION:X3J13-JUN90-GUESS):
Clarify that:
(1) (AND) is equivalent to type T, but the AND type specifier list
may not be abbreviated to a type specifier symbol.
* is not permitted as an argument to the AND type specifier.
(2) The EQL type specifier list requires an argument and may not be
abbreviated to a type specifier symbol.
* may appear as the argument to an EQL type specifier, but it
indicates the literal symbol *, and does not represent an
unspecified value.
(3) (MEMBER) is equivalent to type NIL, but the MEMBER type specifier list
may not be abbreviated to a type specifier symbol.
* may appear as an argument to a MEMBER type specifier, but it
indicates the literal symbol *, and does not represent an
unspecified value.
(4) The MOD type specifier list requires an argument and may not be
abbreviated to a type specifier symbol.
* is not permitted as an argument to the MOD type specifier.
(5) The NOT type specifier list requires an argument and may not be
abbreviated to a type specifier symbol.
* is not permitted as an argument to the NOT type specifier.
(6) (OR) is equivalent to type NIL, but the OR type specifier list
may not be abbreviated to a type specifier symbol.
* is not permitted as an argument to the OR type specifier.
(7) The SATISFIES type specifier list requires an argument and may not
be abbreviated to a type specifier symbol.
* may appear as the argument to a SATISFIES type specifier, but it
indicates the literal symbol *, and does not represent an
unspecified value.
(8) (VALUES) indicates that no values are returned, but the VALUES
type specifier list may not be abbreviated to a type specifier
symbol.
* is not permitted as an argument to the VALUES type specifier.
Rationale for proposal X3J13-JUN90-GUESS:
???
Proposal (TYPE-SPECIFIER-ABBREVIATION:NONE):
Clarify that the arguments to the AND, EQL, MEMBER, MOD, NOT, OR,
SATISFIES, and VALUES type specifier lists may not be omitted
or be given as *. Clarify that these symbols are not standard
type specifier symbols.
Rationale for proposal NONE:
It's not clear what the abbreviated forms of AND, EQL,
MEMBER, NOT, OR, SATISFIES, and VALUES would mean.
While MOD could be assigned a reasonable meaning, adding it
to the list of standard type specifier symbols is a
pointless change to the language.
Current Practice:
Unknown.
Cost to Implementors:
Trivial.
Cost to Users:
None.
Cost of non-adoption:
Part of the language specification will be vague and
confusing.
Performance impact:
None.
Benefits:
Part of the language specification will be made more precise.
Esthetics:
Seems to be a matter of personal taste.
Discussion:
Proposal NONE was accepted at the June 1990 meeting with the following
amendment, replacing the first paragraph of the proposal:
Clarify certain type specifiers as follows:
(AND) is equivalent to T.
AND, EQL, MEMBER, MOD, NOT, OR, SATISFIES, and VALUES type
specifiers may not be abbreviated to type specifiers that
are symbols.
AND, NOT, OR and VALUES type specifiers may not take * as
an argument (i.e., as an unspecified type)
Taken literally, this amendment leaves some questions unanswered,
such as whether (EQL) is meaningful or what (EQL *) might mean.
Proposal X3J13-JUN90-GUESS is my attempt at guessing what the amendment
was really trying to say.
Loosemore thinks that we ought to make MOD == (MOD) == (MOD *) ==
(integer 0 (*)) == UNSIGNED-BYTE, but everybody else seems to hate
the idea.


--- layout: post title: Thread ids and Hashcodes tags: [.net] ---
dasBlonde is blogging about the GetHashCode vs GetCurrentThreadId way of getting a thread id. Without knowing what exactly she is trying to accomplish, it seems to me that GetHashCode shouldn’t be used in the same way as the GetCurrentThreadId.
Did I mention how much I love her blog? A very technical and very classy woman, and a must read for anyone!
If you’re trying to get the logical thread id, GetCurrentThreadId gives you that, and you can rely on it to be stable for the lifetime of your process. Very useful for tracking code execution path for example.
GetHashCode on the other hand gives you something else (from the MSDN documentation):
Serves as a hash function for a particular type, suitable for use in hashing algorithms and data structures like a hash table.
Thanks to my huge pst file, newsgator, my memory still working well and my paranoid archiving of everything, notice this post. What does it tells us? That the contract on the GetHashCode method is to provide a reasonably random value, but that could be negative or duplicated for multiple values. The guarantee is even getting weaker (or the lack of getting stronger) in v2.
What else can we know about the GetHashCode functionality defined on the Object class? I had a nice email chat with Brian Grunkemeyer back in October, and I actually learnt something that I didn’t foresee: A hashcode can be duplicated (it is non unique) AND it may change during the lifetime of an object, no guarantee is made. I quote him here (hope he doesn’t mind):
String has always used a hash function that could generate repeatable values – Object's implement of GetHashCode was the one that didn't generate repeatable values (for the lifetime of a given object). Now this repeatability isn't a problem – any well written hash table expects collisions in a bucket and has to do an equality check on the two objects first, using Object::Equals(Object) or an equality method provided by another comparison interface, like IComparer. So normal hashing shouldn't be affected by this.
There you go. GetHashCode has a pretty weak contract that suits mostly the developers of the Hashtable, full stop. Thread Id on the other hand gives you the guarantee that your thread id is going to be unique to this thread. Just imagine if two threads were sharing the same Id? Thread Id collision would be a real disaster!
And finally, to complete this post with yet another API (what wouldn’t anyone do to take over the first google return from .net247!), the Process.Threads return ProcessThread objects which do have ThreadId. As this post from Chris Brumme explains, u shouldn’t ever rely on that at all, as the CLR is actually “virtualizing” the OS threads, and you may also encounter the garbage collection thread, and additional internal CLR threads…


Cool HTML things/Interactive
The image is a link. You can click on it.
Drag the frisbee image into the square:
HD Wallpaper Gallery
Resize the browser window to see that it is responsive.
Cabin in a beautiful mountain area
Beautiful level shot of a lake with perfect sun shining down
Beautiful beach with perfect sand and light blue water
Cabana out on the clearest water on earth
click the image to be brought to another tab with the .jpeg


--- layout: detailed img_path: img/ShoesHiBrowsBootsca1965.jpg title: Shoes, Hi Brows Boots, ca. 1965 description: Boots designed in the style of those worn by the performers on the television series Hullabaloo.  The boots are with their original hang tags. accession_number: 1987.059.0001-.0006 artifact_class: Apperal artifact_class_short: apperal category: Merchandising dimension: 10 x 3 x 10 inches creation_date: circa 1965 material: leather related_movie: Hullabaloo (1965-1966) medium: TV ---
{{ page.description }}
{{ page.accession_number }}
{{ page.artifact_class }}
{{ page.category }}
{{ page.dimension }}
{{ page.creation_date }}
{{ page.material }}
{{ page.related_movie }}
{{ page.medium }}


Our company provides a premium thing that improves the lives of many people!
Our Product
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Our Product
Our product provides a premium adjevtive that improves the lives of many people!
Our Location
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Our Location
We're in a garage at 1234 Make Believe Way
Our Story
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Our Story
We are two individuals who have dedicated their working lives to our craft and to our product. We started in a living room and now we're in the garage. We hope to someday move into a store front.


SUPPORT REQUEST
Have you read our FAQs? It might have answer to your question!
For any custom requirements, Technical Support or any other queries, Please contact our support team at -<EMAIL_ADDRESS>For any custom requirements, Technical Support or any other queries, Please contact our support team at - support@mesibo.com


Chingford & District Model Engineering Club
We are always busy even in the winter, get behind the sences picture.
In the summer months the railway is aviable to hire for childrens parties and other events.
The club maintains a full calendar for club members to enjoy, including driver training and socials.


Menu
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Avengers
Iron Man
Captain America
Thor
Guardians of the Galaxy
Ant-Man
Spider-Man
Other Solo Movies
Full Gallery
Click to zoom in
Site Repo
Script for Creating Images
Script for Creating Images
Images are made by extracting the average colors of each frame in the movie, plotting the frame color as a thin color bar, then arranging them in chronological order.
Created this as my way of celebrating all the awesomeness in the MCU. Ideas and code base for the images come from various Reddit posts. The name "Every Frame a Color" took inspirations from the YouTube channel "Every Frame a Painting".


All API calls return sorted results. The default sort is usually by ascending RN or ID. The exception is similarity searches, which by default are sorted first by descending similarity values, and second by ascending RN | ID.
You can specify a primary sort by appending "sortBy1=" followed by a sort field paramter value. If you want to reverse the default sort direction, also include "sortBy1Reverse=true". You may also request a secondary sort by including "sortBy2=" and, if you wish "sortBy2Reverse=true".
To search for analgesics, retrieve summary data, and sort by descending citations (the default sort direction for citations), use https://chem.nlm.nih.gov/api/data/category/equals/analgesics?data=summary&sortBy1=citations
To search for small molecules, retrieve summary data, and sort by descending weight (not the default sort direction for weight), plus add a secondary sort of descending citations, use https://chem.nlm.nih.gov/api/data/weight/between/1-5?data=summary&sortBy1=weight&sortBy1Reverse=true&sortBy2=citations
The system accepts any of the following sort fields:
| Sort Field Parameter Value | Default Direction | Description |
|---|---|---|
| similarity | DESC | Only valid for similarity searches |
| lastMod | DESC | Last Modified |
| citations | DESC | Useful for relative ordering by PubMed search results; assume the actual number is stale |
| id | ASC | RN or System ID |
| name | ASC | Preferred Substance Name |
| mesh | ASC | MeSH |
| formula | ASC | |
| weight | ASC | Calculated from the structure |
| has3d | Yes first | 3D images can be generated by most of our structures, but not all |
| inchikey | ASC | InChIKey |


Bessel Function Computations for complex and real numbers; notably interfacing TOMS 644; approximations for large arguments, experiments, etc.
| Version: | 0.5-5 |
| Depends: | Rmpfr |
| Suggests: | gsl |
| Published: | 2013-12-10 |
| Author: | Martin Maechler |
| Maintainer: | Martin Maechler <maechler at stat.math.ethz.ch> |
| License: | GPL-2 | GPL-3 [expanded from: GPL (≥ 2)] |
| URL: | http://specfun.r-forge.r-project.org/ |
| NeedsCompilation: | yes |
| Materials: | ChangeLog |
| In views: | NumericalMathematics |
| CRAN checks: | Bessel results |
| Reference manual: | Bessel.pdf |
| Vignettes: |
Bessel Functions in other CRAN Packages |
| Package source: | Bessel_0.5-5.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: Bessel_0.5-5.zip, r-release: Bessel_0.5-5.zip, r-oldrel: Bessel_0.5-5.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: Bessel_0.5-5.tgz, r-oldrel: Bessel_0.5-5.tgz |
| Old sources: | Bessel archive |
| Reverse imports: | CharFun, kelvin, MixGHD, rmgarch |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=Bessel to link to this page.


Ocean Temperature
Warmer oceans put coastal communities at risk, increase infrastructure costs, endanger polar creatures and threaten coral reefs and fisheries. Perhaps most alarmingly, rising ocean temperatures accelerate the overall warming trend.
See how rising ocean temperature has killed off coral reefs in the Florida Keys—and find other hot spots threatened by higher air temperature on the Climate Hot Map.
For details on the wide-ranging—and dangerous—effects of warmer oceans, see the pages on Sea Level, Sea Ice, Ocean Chemistry and Salt Water Species.
Not only are ocean surface waters getting warmer, but so is water 1,500 feet below the surface. These increases in temperature lie well outside the bounds of natural variation.
In fact, the ocean has absorbed so much heat—about 20 times as much as the atmosphere over the past half-century—that some models suggest that it is likely to warm the air another degree Fahrenheit (0.55° Celsius) worldwide over the coming decades.
Although ocean temperatures are more difficult to measure than land temperatures, scientists can use several methods to create an extensive ocean record.
- Dropped from ships or airplanes, probes gauging the ocean's conductivity, temperature, and density provide nearly continuous surface-to-bottom measurements at specific times. However, these probes rarely reoccupy an exact location.
- Remote vehicles can measure the temperature of deep ocean waters, and periodically surface to transfer the information to satellites.
- Moorings on the ocean bottom can measure temperatures at fixed distances above the bottom, until a ship retrieves the instruments—typically after a few months or years.
- The most common measurements, however, are taken at the sea surface. Scientists combine these measurements with land surface measurements to calculate the global average temperature.
- Scientists also know that ocean temperatures are rising because warm-water species are moving into areas that were formerly too cold, while cool-water and cold-water species are likewise on the move.


My Name is Jonathan Kinne. In 2009, I graduated from Vanderbilt University with a BA in Chemistry and Finance. After working two years as a Clinical Pharmacologist at Vanderbilt Medical Center I went back to school and earned an MBA from Belmont University with a concentration in Healthcare and Finance. After graduation I had held positions as a Financial and Business Analyst in Nashville, TN; Dallas, TX and Indianapolis, IN. While I have thoroughly enjoyed my time working as an analyst, I decided that it was time to make a change.
On May 13th 2021, I will graduate from ElevenFifty academy where I have been honing my skills as a Software Developer. In my time with ElevenFifty, my view of the software industry has definitely expanded. The enjoyment that I get from challenging myself along with being able to create projects from scratch have allowed me to understand that this is definitely the career path that I was meant to pursue.