Duke Ellington
A Legendary Big-Band Jazz Originator
Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington was an American jazz pianist, composer, and bandleader.
Below is a short timeline of Duke Ellington's life:
- 1899 - Born in Washington, DC.
- 1914 - Wrote his first composition "Soda Fountain Rag".
- 1916 - He opted out of an art scholarship to the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn for the sake of music.
- 1917 - He formed his own group “The Duke's Serenaders".
- 1924 - Ellington made eight records among three of which received composing credit, which included, ‘ChooChoo’.
- 1930s - The band's audience in America was mainly the African-American community but it had a huge following overseas, exemplified by the success of their trip to England and Scotland in 1933 and their 1934 visit to the European mainland.
- 1940s - His fame rose higher when he composed some of his masterworks, including "Concerto for Cootie," "Cotton Tail" and "Ko-Ko."
- 1956 - Ellington's career got a revival after his band’s performance at the Newport Jazz Festival on July 7. It returned him to wider prominence and introduced him to a new generation of jazz fans.
- 1974 - Died on May 24, 1974, due to pneumonia and lung cancer.
"I merely took the energy it takes to pout and wrote some blues."
For a more in-depth timeline, please view it at The Famous People.com.


First off, I visit this site quite regularly, but I've never posted. I find lots of help here and thought I'd return the favor. I recently worked on a project that required I use the strtok function. A problem I was running into was that the strtok was changing my original variable. I finally was able to fix my problem to get a successful copy to tokenize without changing the original.
A little background: This is set up as a function of a child class. The char variable is obviously declared elsewhere, but I showed it for the sake of clarity. Also, strcpy_s was used because I have VS, however strcpy works also (parameters would be different). Hopefully with the comments, the rest of the code is clear enough to be understood easily:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
char decimalNumber[] = "12.34";
int ChildClass::getNumberBeforeDecimal()
{
char numBeforeDecimal[6]="";
char* token;
strcpy_s(numBeforeDecimal, //copying decimalNumber
sizeof(numBeforeDecimal),decimalNumber); //to numBeforeDecimal
strtok(numBeforeDecimal, ".");
token = strtok(NULL, "."); //should assign "12" to token
return atoi(token); //converts the token and returns 12
}
Now, I haven't tested this exact code (feel free to correct it if I made a mistake). I took the code that I originally had written (yes, it worked!) and tried to make it generic enough to be understood without screwing it up. Oh, and I know there's an easier way of getting numbers before a decimal. This is just for the purpose of helping understand one use of strtok. With little effort this could be used to return the numbers after the decimal.
Feel free to post other uses of strtok if you want.
I think that is exactly the part that trips most people up, and the reason for the OP's post. The documentation really should have an x-large, bold text in strobing read and orange that says:
strtok()changes your string!
This can be a particular problem if you are messing with const or const-reference data, and just tell the C++ compiler to shut-up about the argument type warning.
I think you would be better refactoring the code to use strtok_r instead of strtok as it is inherently thread-unsafe (strtok that is). For an example of why strtok_r would be better, consider this SSCCE:
(I changed use of strcpy_s to the more widely implemented strlcpy)
This is because the inner nested strtok call of your method overwrote the outer strtok cursor (strtok uses a static char * to keep a ref to the cursor).
It's much clearer to use regular expressions to stuff like this. Esp. in a larger context, like the real one you're using it, not just this simplified example.
You can get an excellent regular expression library from boost.org
#include <boost/regex>
using boost_regex;
const regex token("\\G(\\d+\\.\\d+)(:|$)");
regex_match m;
while ( regex_match(s, m, token) ) {
and so forth... There a few more details.
Admittedly, sometimes regular expressions are overkill.
It is my programming philosophy that if the input comes a source that is not 100% reliable (such as the user), then you should not make any assumptions about its structure or correctness. It's always a judgment call about how loosely you may interpret the input, but, for example, if someone enters a telephone number as "617-55512-12", don't just strip out the dashes, assume that he made an error and that there is a very good chance that the number itself is not what the user intended. How anal you get about this depends in large part on the consequences of bad input, in other words, are you writing a flight simulator or controlling the flight of real planes with real humans in them.


ABOUT ME
-
TOTVS - Financial Service
I work in TOTVS from 2019 to currently, I work with java developer with credit card management systems -
Procergs
I worked in PROCERGS from 2013 to 2019, I worked with java developer and mobile applications in ionic -
Unimed Vale do Caí
I worked in Unimed Vale do Caí from 2008 to 2013, I worked with java developer with health plan management systems -
Feevale
I studied in Universy Feevale from 2006 to 2014, my studies by enrolling Computer Science, I learned the programming knowledge base in this period
Skills
Java
~11 Years Experience
Angular and AngularJS
~4 Years Experience
jQuery
~5 Years Experience
Bootstrap
~5 Years Experience
NodeJS
~4 Years Experience
PostgreSQL
~11 Years Experience
Contact
Sending...
Sent Contact :)


{{ policyname }} — {{ testname }}
there were {{ test_results|length }} passes
{% with %} {% set table, caption = stopwatch_table, 'FPS of used algorithms' %} {% include 'table.html' %} {% endwith %}
{% with %} {% set table, caption = iou_table, 'IoU statistics across all passes' %} {% include 'table.html' %} {% endwith %}


Irrelevant content news
Irrelevant content ads
Irrelevant content nav
Tonight's big duel between Real Madrid and Barcelona has been played in front of two hundred people.
One hundred of people was from Barcelona, while another one hundred was from Real Madrid.
Ronaldo was player of the night. Ronaldo scored twice. Ronaldo was briliant.
Ronaldo provided fun for the people.


In Bluetooth, piconets are formed by one Master connecting to up to seven Slaves. The device performing connect() is the Master and the device performing listen()/accept() is the Slave. To add a bluetooth interface in your config file, use:
Syntax: interface add name CL [arg=val arg=val2 argN=valN...]
Example: interface add bluetooth0 bt channel=10
Valid arguments for arg are:
| arg | Possible settings | Default | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| channel | number (channel) | 10 | The bluetooth RFCOMM channel |
Note


100+
Clicks, pops, alerts, rings, chimes, warnings, keyboard sounds + more
in .wav format.
Each sound has been professionaly created & optimised for mobile & desktop
devices and finally processed using an SSL Mixer.
- If you know what an SSL mixer is, you know it’s good!
$29
$7
By purchasing these (“sounds”) you are granted a license to use these sounds for specific uses under the conditions set out below. Ownership remains with the creator Wingman Inc Ltd, and you are required to abide by the following licensing terms.
This license grants the purchaser an ongoing, non-exclusive, worldwide license. You are licensed to use the sounds to create products for yourself or for your clients. You may modify the sounds according to your requirements and use them royalty free in your personal and commercial projects. For example, you may use these sounds in an application, website or mobile app you will be designing for a client.
Wingman Inc Ltd will not be responsible for any outcome that may occur during the course of usage of these resources.
This license prohibits the redistribution, resell, lease, license, sub-license or offer of the file downloaded to any third party. For any resalable web applications or mobile software programs, you should not include these sounds as an additional attachment meant for purchase, such as In App Purchasing. This will be considered as a redistribution of our resources which is forbidden by us and pursuant under European Law.


Software Engineer | CS Graduate
Hello, I'm a programmer at the leading web development and hosting company Americaneagle.com. I am part of the core team developing the in-house built iDev platform used by both Government and private sectors such as CTA (Chicago Transit Authority), Whitehouse and thousands of ecommerce websites. With a Masters degree in Computer Science from Indiana University, I have been part of the IT industry as a professional software engineer since 2009 developing front-end, back-end and full stack web applications.
I graduated with a Masters Degree in Computer Science from Indiana University Bloomington.
I graduated from VTU in 2009 obtaining Bachelor of Engineering degree in Computer Science. I was one among the top 15% of my class.
As a developer, it has been an adventure of learning new tools and methods and sharpening my programming skills. I have been developing, customizing and also securing sites built on our Content Management System, helping our partners manage their content better.
At IU, I was not only provided with coursework but also opportunities to work as a Web Developer and a Graduate Research Assistant where I worked on building a website to host an educational game on water conservation.
I developed rich internet application (RIA) portals and was a lead developer of a custom in-house tool used to track SAP implementation projects for which I received appreciation from the department head.
I developed and migrated regulatory web applications in Pfizer's Offshore Development Center at Infosys.
I started my professional career with Infosys, serving the organization for over 4 years.


WITNESS LIST Natural Resources Committee April 22, 2003 - 1:00P SB 1254 FOR: Forbes, Scott Government Relations Manager (Port of Houston Authority & TX Assn. of Ports), Houston, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Brogan, Frank (Port of Corpus Christi, TX Assn. of Ports), Corpus Christi, TX Cornelison, Robert Port Director (Port Isabel San Benito NAV District), Port Isabel, TX SB 1263 FOR: Fisher, Jon Senior VP (Texas Chemical Council), Austin, TX Morriss, James Attorney (Self) AGAINST: Anderson, Sparky Project Director (Clean Water Action), Austin, TX Levin, Ilan Attorney (City of Del Rio, Kleberg County, Martinez Environmental Group), Austin, TX ON: Grometsky, Lydia Deputy Legal Services (TCEQ), Austin, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Miksa, Mary V.P. Government Affairs (Texas Association of Business), Austin, TX Oswald, Bill Director - Court & Reg. Affairs (Koch Indusries, Flint Hills Resources), Austin, TX Sebree, Ben Association Manager (Texas Oil & Gas Association), Austin, TX Shah, Nicole (Association of Electric Companies of Texas), Houston, TX Sisk, Cathy Asst. Harris County Attorney (Harris County), Houston, TX Sledge, Brian Attorney (Solid Waste Association of North America, Lone Star Chapter), Austin, TX Against: Hadden, Karen (SEED Coalition), Austin, TX Smith, Tom "Smitty" (Public Citizen), Austin, TX SB 1378 FOR: Archuleta, Ed General Manager (El Paso Water Utilities), El Paso, TX Ramirez, Ken Attorney (Poseidan Resources), Austin, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Butler, Susan Director of Water Resources (San Antonio Water System), San Antonio, TX Sebree, Ben Association Manager (Texas Oil & Gas Association), Austin, TX SB 1379 FOR: Archuleta, Ed General Manager (El Paso Water Utilities), El Paso, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Anderson, Sparky Project Director (Clean Water Action), Austin, TX Baker, Carole (Self), Friendswood, TX Butler, Susan Director of Water Resources (San Antonio Water System), San Antonio, TX Hadden, Karen (SEED Coalition), Austin, TX Smith, Tom "Smitty" (Public Citizen), Austin, TX SB 1396 FOR: Brogan, Frank (Port of Corpus Christi, TX Assn of Port Authorities), Corpus Christi, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Cornelison, Robert Port Director (Port Isabel San Benito NAV District), Port Isabel, TX Erben, Randy Attorney (Port of Corpus Christi), Austin, TX Forbes, Scott Government Relations Manager (Port of Houston Authority & TX Ports Assn.), Houston, TX SB 1550 Registering, but not testifying: For: Bowers, Richard General Manager (North Plains Groundwater Conservation District), Dumas, TX Conkwright, Jim General Manager (High Plains Underground Water Conservation District #1), Lubbock, TX Everheart, Harvey General Manager (Mesa Underground Water Conservation District), Lamesa, TX Holland, Scott General Manager (Irion County Water Conservation District, Sterling Co. Water Cons. Dist.), Mertzon, TX Mahoney, Mike Manager (Evergreen Underground Water Conservation District), Pleasanton, TX Stewart, Lonnie Manager (Live Oil UWCD & Bee GCD), George West, TX Williams, C.E. General Manager (Panhandle Groundwater Conservaion District), White Deer, TX On: Olson, Leonard Deputy Executive Administrator (TX Water Development Board), Austin, TX SB 1582 FOR: Benson, Dave City Manager (City of Lakeway), Lakeway, TX Edwards, Charles Mayor (City of Lakeway), Lakeway, TX Traeger, Drew City Administrator (Town of Hollywood Park), Hollywood Park, TX AGAINST: Nash, Mary (Self), Kaufman, TX Trimble, Robert (Self), Dallas, TX ON: Richards, Bryan Wildlife Biologist (Texas Parks & Wildlife Department), Austin, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Ausbach, Karl Lakeway City Council Member (City of Lakeway), Lakeway, TX Canada, Ron (Self), Lakeway, TX Carr, Snapper Legislative Associate (Texas Municipal League), Austin, TX Schulle, Jr., Gerhardt Legislative Representative (City of Lakeway), Lakeway, TX Against: Bartlett, Tiffany (Self), Austin, TX Hendrix, Susan (Self), Austin, TX Holloway, Cile (Texas Humane Legislation Network), Austin, TX SB 1633 FOR: Boerner, Bob (Texas Water Quality Association), San Antonio, TX Snowden, Jeff Engineer (Texas Onsite Wastewater Association), Austin, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Canada, Don (Texas Onsite Wastewater Association), Austin, TX Cunningham, Debbie (Texas Water Quality Association), San Antonio, TX Fuelberg, Curtis (Texas Water Quality Association), Austin, TX Richter, Krista (Texas Onste Wastewate Association), Austin, TX SB 1700 FOR: Williams, C.E. General Manager (Panhandle Groundwater Conservation District), White Deer, TX ON: Bonnar, George (Texas Department of Licensing & Regulation), Austin, TX Kuntz, William Executive Director (Texas Department of Licensing & Regulation), Austin, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Bowers, Richard General Manager (North Plains Groundwater Conservation District), Dumas, TX Everheart, Harvey General Manager (Mesa Underground Water Conservation District), Lamesa, TX Harston, Ricky General Manager (Glasscock Groundwater Conservation District), Garden City, TX Holland, Scott General Manager (Irion County Water Conservation District), Mertzon, TX Mahoney, Mike Manager (Evergreen Underground Water Conservation District), Pleansanton, TX Stewart, Lonnie Manager (Bee GCD and Live Oak Underground Water Conservation District), George West, TX On: Funderburgh, Carol (Texas Department of Agriculture), Austin, TX SB 1713 ON: McAnally, Mark Chief Appraiser (Texas General Land Office), Austin, TX SB 1883 FOR: Allen, Joe Attorney (Board of Directors of Ft. Bend Co. LID No. 15), Houston, TX SB 1884 FOR: Allen, Joe Attorney (Board of Directors of Sienna Plantation LID), Houston, TX SB 1885 FOR: Allen, Joe Attorney (Sienna Plantation Development), Houston, TX Johnson, Chad (Sienna Plantation Development), Houston, TX SB 1897 FOR: Allen, Joe Attorney (Fall Creek Development), Houston, TX Johnson, Chad (Fall Creek Development), Houston, TX SB 1902 FOR: Card, III, Bill (Rio Grande Valley Partnership), Harlingen, TX Cornelison, Robert (Rio Grande Valley Partnership), Weslaco, TX Hinojosa, Gilberto County Judge (Cameron County), Brownsville, TX Leal, Gil (Rio Grande Valley Partnership), San Benito, TX Phillips, Max Manager (Delta Lake Irrigation District), Edcouch, TX Summers, Bill President (Rio Grande Valley Partnership), Weslaco, TX Uribe, Hector Attorney (Zapata County Commissioners Court), Austin, TX Zapata, Nora General Manager (Donna Irrigation District), Donna, TX ON: Allen, Joe Attorney (Self), Houston, TX Carroom, Douglas Attorney (Rio Grande Valley Partnership), Austin, TX Mendez, David Attorney (Rio Grande Valley Partnership), Austin, TX Olson, Leonard Deputy Executive Administrator (Texas Water Development Board), Austin, TX Registering, but not testifying: For: Barrera, III, Joe General Manager (Brownsville Irrigation District), Brownsville, TX Blair, Al (Self), Dripping Springs, TX Elizondo, Elisa (Rio Grande Valley Partnership), Weslaco, TX Halbert, Wayne General Manager (Harlingen Irrigation District and Texas Irrigation Council), Harlingen, TX Hinojosa, Sonny General Manager (Hidalgo County Irrigation District #2), San Juan, TX Prewett, Ray (Texas Citrus Mutual), Mission, TX Sparks, Bobby (Self), Mercedes, TX Steidinger, Jimmie (Lower Rio Grande Authority), Donna, TX White, JoJo Irrigation District Manager (Hidalgo & Cameron Counties Irrigation District #9), Mercedes, TX


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NewsNow available in Early Access! ❧ The Arduino Inventor's Guide Natalie Rusk, creator of the Scratch Coding Cards, shares tips for supporting creative coding on the ISTE blog Merry Brickmas! The LEGO Christmas Ornaments Book is featured in Family Circle Magazine and The Chicago Tribune! Dave Taylor, author of Wicked Cool Shell Scripts, shares how to make an interactive calculator on Opensource.com Bring your LEGO collection to life: The LEGO Animation Book is included in The Verge's Holiday Gift Guide. Nick Cano, author of Game Hacking, did a Reddit AMA! Read the full AMA here. Need a few geeky summer reads? The Wall Street Journal recommends Electronics for Kids and The CS Detective! The author of Tiny LEGO Wonders, Mattia Zamboni, was interviewed by Vice's The Creators Project. School Library Journal recommends The Official ScratchJr Book, Teach Your Kids to Code, and Doing Math with Python for educators who want to teach coding. The Car Hacker's Handbook is the Wall Street Journal's latest must-read book for geeks! Learn to Program with Minecraft author Craig Richardson programs with Leo Laporte on This Week in Tech. No Starch Press founder, Bill Pollock, did a Reddit AMA with authors David Kennedy (Metasploit: The Penetration Tester's Guide), Jon Erickson (Hacking: The Art of Exploitation), Michael Sikorski (Practical Malware Analysis) and Chris Eagle (The IDA Pro Book). Read the entire AMA here. Why publish books about Scratch? The Scratch Foundation and Bill Pollock answer in this Medium post. Be the Corbusier of LEGO: The LEGO Architect is included in The Wall Street Journal's guide to Fall's Best. Automate the Boring Stuff with Python author Al Sweigart writes on opensource.com about 6 time-consuming tasks you can automate with code. The Smart Girl's Guide to Privacy hits the cover of BUST Magazine! Buzzfeed consults Medieval LEGO on what medieval Europe’s most epic moments looked like. No Starch Press fans found our sticker and Hacking: The Art of Exploitation in recent episodes of HBO's Silicon Valley! No Starch Press founder Bill Pollock says to "trust your readers and defy DRM" in an interview with Publishing Perspectives. |
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| java.lang.Object | |
| ↳ | org.rrd4j.core.RrdDbPool |
| Known Direct Subclasses |
| Constants | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| int | INITIAL_CAPACITY | Initial capacity of the pool i.e. |
| Public Constructors | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Public Methods | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Returns the maximum number of simultaneously open RRD files.
| |||||||||||
Creates a single instance of the class on the first call,
or returns already existing one.
| |||||||||||
Returns the number of usage for a RRD.
| |||||||||||
Returns the number of usage for a RRD.
| |||||||||||
Returns the number of open RRD files.
| |||||||||||
Returns an array of open file names.
| |||||||||||
Releases RrdDb reference previously obtained from the pool.
| |||||||||||
Requests a RrdDb reference for the given RRD file path.
| |||||||||||
Requests a RrdDb reference for the given path.
| |||||||||||
Requests a RrdDb reference for the given RRD file definition object.
| |||||||||||
Sets the maximum number of simultaneously open RRD files.
|
|
[Expand]
Inherited Methods | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
From class
java.lang.Object
|
Initial capacity of the pool i.e. maximum number of simultaneously open RRD files. The pool will never open too many RRD files at the same time.
Returns the maximum number of simultaneously open RRD files.
Creates a single instance of the class on the first call, or returns already existing one. Uses Initialization On Demand Holder idiom.
| RuntimeException | Thrown if the default RRD backend is not derived from the RrdFileBackendFactory
|
|---|
Returns the number of usage for a RRD.
| rrdDb | RrdDb reference for which informations is needed. |
|---|
| IOException |
|---|
Returns the number of usage for a RRD.
| path | RRD file for which informations is needed. |
|---|
| IOException |
|---|
Returns the number of open RRD files.
Returns an array of open file names.
Releases RrdDb reference previously obtained from the pool. When a reference is released, its usage count is decremented by one. If usage count drops to zero, the underlying RRD file will be closed.
| rrdDb | RrdDb reference to be returned to the pool |
|---|
| IOException | Thrown in case of I/O error |
|---|
Requests a RrdDb reference for the given RRD file path.
INITIAL_CAPACITY
, the file will be open and a new RrdDb reference will be returned.
If the file is not already open and the number of already open RRD files is equal to
INITIAL_CAPACITY
, the method blocks until some RRD file is closed.
| path | Path to existing RRD file |
|---|
| IOException | Thrown in case of I/O error |
|---|
Requests a RrdDb reference for the given path. The file will be created from external data (from XML dump, RRD file or RRDTool's binary RRD file).
INITIAL_CAPACITY
, a new RRD file will be created and a its RrdDb reference will be returned.
If the file is not already open and the number of already open RRD files is equal to
INITIAL_CAPACITY
, the method blocks until some RRD file is closed.
| path | Path to RRD file which should be created |
|---|---|
| sourcePath | Path to external data which is to be converted to Rrd4j's native RRD file format |
| IOException | Thrown in case of I/O error |
|---|
Requests a RrdDb reference for the given RRD file definition object.
INITIAL_CAPACITY
, a new RRD file will be created and a its RrdDb reference will be returned.
If the file is not already open and the number of already open RRD files is equal to
INITIAL_CAPACITY
, the method blocks until some RRD file is closed.
| rrdDef | Definition of the RRD file to be created |
|---|
| IOException | Thrown in case of I/O error |
|---|
Sets the maximum number of simultaneously open RRD files.
| capacity | Maximum number of simultaneously open RRD files. |
|---|


Council Tax bands and amounts
Council Tax is collected and used by local councils to help pay for local services like schools, the police and refuse collections. It is based on a banded property valuation of dwellings (domestic homes). The amount of Council Tax you pay will depend on the band your property is in and the number of adults who live there.
Your Council Tax bill is the legal notice that details the amount you need to pay. This example bill explains what the different parts of your Council Tax bill mean.
Council Tax bands
Each property has been put into one of 8 valuation bands, according to what it was worth on 1st April 1991. This valuation was completed by the Valuation Office Agency, which is part of HM Revenue & Customs, not the Council. The amount of Council Tax you pay is based on the band your home is in. This band is shown on the front of your Council Tax bill.
If you don't know which valuation band your property is in, you can find out by contacting us, or by using the GOV.UK postcode search.
| Valuation bands | Range of capital values | Multiplier to band D |
|---|---|---|
| A | Up to and incl. £40,000 | 6/9th |
| B | £40,001 to £52,000 | 7/9th |
| C | £52,001 to £68,000 | 8/9th |
| D | £68,001 to £88,000 | 1x |
| E | £88,001 to £120,000 | 11/9th |
| F | £120,001 to £160,000 | 13/9th |
| G | £160,001 to £320,000 | 15/9th |
| H | More than £320,000 | 2x |
How we calculate the Council Tax
We estimate how much we need to raise from Council Tax. This will depend on;
- how much we plan to spend on providing services to the people of Bath & North East Somerset
- how much will be funded through fees and charges, and
- the amount of support provided by Government grants and Business Rates.
This is converted into the tax for each valuation band, by taking into account the number of properties in each band using detailed Government rules.
Your guide to local Council spending and Council Tax, and additional leaflets provided by some Town and Parish Councils, are available in the Council Budgets & Spending section.
If you think your property has been put into the wrong Council Tax band
You need to make an appeal to the Valuation Office Agency. They will tell you how your Council Tax band has been worked out. They can also review your band if you provide information that suggests it's wrong (e.g. evidence that similar properties in your street are in a different band). If they agree your band is wrong, they’ll put it right, and we'll be able to update your Council Tax bill.
This service is free. You do not have to pay to have your Council Tax band reviewed.
You must continue to pay your Council Tax at the current rate while appealing against your Council Tax bill or property band. If your appeal is successful we will refund any Council Tax that you have overpaid.
For further information about making an appeal against your banding, please visit GOV.UK or contact the local Valuation Office Agency:
The Listings Officer Valuation Office Agency Council Tax West Overline House Blechynden Terrace Southampton SO15 1GW
Telephone: 03000 501 501 Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Council Tax amounts
Council Tax charges 2018/19 (PDF 96KB)


Mr. Nice Guy
| DOSE: |
50 mg |
oral |
IAP |
(powder / crystals) |
I have, for a while, been scouring the internet for different contacts in my endless search for knowledge and experience with research chemicals. As it stands, my drug experiences are not spectacular. I don't really do drugs that often, I just happen to find the subject incredibly interesting.
I am a member of a certain message board/chat room that happens to deal exclusively with information regarding various research chemicals. While chatting, I came into contact with a European chemist who happened to have synthesized a somewhat large amount of a compound I had never heard of. We moved off into private chat, where, unlike in public, discussion of less than legal activities was not prohibited.
He represented the chemical as being in the vein of MDMA, but with a longer duration of effects and no crash. I inquired about purchase, and we eventually worked out a deal that allowed me to get a sample (500 mg) of the compound sent to me.
As I was told that about 50 mg would be a nice dose, I ingested that amount, letting all present know what was going on, and went with my friends to a cheesesteak place in downtown philadelphia. Not Pat's or Geno's, but a less known (and in my opinion, better) place on South Street called Jim's.
When we walked in, the effects had hit me fairly hard. I ordered a cheesesteak and went to the upstairs seating with the my friends. This is when the rather peculiar character of the compound became noticeable.
The effects were very mild. Nothing that would bonk me on the head, but very euphoric and nice. Much cleaner feeling than MDMA, with far less jaw clenching and no real speed push to it.
Under the influence of this substance, however, I became a really nice and entertaining guy. My wit was expanded, and there was none of the usuall nervousness I feel in social situations. My trademark calousness was not at all present, and I told stories in a better and more entertaining fashion then ever before.
This is strange for me, as I am usually a bit introverted, and unintentionally (or intentionally) mean to many. This was not the full force 'I love everyone' push that MDMA gives, which is why it took me off guard. If I could use a sentence to describe my state of mind, it would have to be 'It's all good.'
Leaving Jim's, I went home, two of our company departing for points elsewhere, with three friends. My sister was playing Zelda: The Wind Waker, and commenting on how 'cute' the game was. In tandem, we then told the story of how she threw a knife at my brother's eye, to hilarious uproars from everyone else. (That story is a lot funnier than it sounds on the surface, I promise.)
A short while later, everyone left. I fell asleep at about T+6 hours, with mild visuals present until I lost conciousness. Overall, I'd have to rank IAP up there as one of the best drugs I've ever done, and if I could somehow procure some more, I would, gladly, scoop it up.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


With the help of any of this website analyzer,
I have identified some errors and use it as a guide on where to start fixing my website.
To anayze my website, I choose "Website Grader"
And here is the result after I modified my site.
I added meta description and sitemap to publish a site and submit it to Google so it can more easily crawl my website. I also compressed my css files to minimize space and to help my site run faster.


Skype Links Extension Options
Link Type
callto:
skype:
Select the type of link to create.
International Number Regex
International Number Replacement
Domestic Number Regex
Domestic Number Replacement
Clear Extension Data
Clear Data and Reset To Default Values
Try this if the extension isn't updating data correctly.


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %}Research Compendia Server Error{% endblock %} {% block content %}
Looks like something went wrong. We get notified when this happens, but please feel free to contact us to describe what you are doing. We are still in beta and love feedback.
{% endblock content %}


New trailer for Sonic the Hedgehog released after disastrous first version
by Guardian filmVideo game adaptation seeks to quell furore generated by initial trailer which disappointed fans
A new trailer for the Sonic the Hedgehog movie has been released, after the film’s director assured fans of the game that the character would be redesigned after a tide of criticism greeted the first release.
The initial trailer was released in April, featuring star Jim Carrey as Dr Eggman alongside the CGI-animated hedgehog, but was met with considerable derision. The Guardian’s Keith Stuart described it as “a 200mph slap in the face” and said the central character “resembles a cheap knock-off Sonic toy your child might win at a fairground stand and then be terrified of”. The character’s human-style teeth drew particular flak on social media.
Jeff Fowler, the film’s director, later tweeted: “The message is loud and clear... you aren’t happy with the design & you want changes. It’s going to happen.”
Sonic the Hedgehog has been in development as a movie since Hollywood studio Sony acquired the adaptation rights in 2013. However, it failed to get a project off the ground, and the rights passed to Paramount in 2017. The film is due for release in November.


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25 th July 2020
keywords : generative model,
question answering,
passage retrieval
This post will walk through a paper by Facebook AI Research and Inria Paris: [arXiv]
This is one of my favorite papers as it shows how
instead of having a generative model with large number of parameters,
you can augment a relatively smaller generative model with information
retrieval approaches and still achieving required performance.
This paper presents an approach to open - domain question answering
that relies on retrieving support passages before processing them
with a generative model.Generative models for open - domain question
answering have proven to be competitive, without resotring to
external knowledge source.However, that comes with a tradeoff in
number of model parameters in Generative models.This paper presents
how Generative model can benefit from retrieving passages and how
its performance increases by increasing number of passages
retrieved.Authors have obtained state - of - the - art results on Natural
Questions and TriviaQA
open benchmarks. This indicates that Generative models are good at
aggregating evidence from multiple retrieved passages.
Figure shows a simple approach to open - domain question answering.Firstly, supporting text passages are retrieved from external source of knowledge such as Wikipedia.Then a generative encoder - decoder model produces the answer, conditioned on the question and the retrieved passages.This approach scales well with number of retrieved passages.
Generative modeling for open - domain question answering has been a research area continuously being explored.Building langage models with billions of parameters, where all the information is stored in model parameters have been in the leaderboards for several benchmarks.The major concern with such models is the model size.The training and inference with such huge models is expensive.This paper presents an alternative to building such large models and still getting similar benchmark results just by using external source of knowledge.
We have seen Question Answering systems being evolved when it comes to passage retrieval - initially using non - parameterized models based on TF - IDF, by leveraging additional information from Wikipedia graphs(Asai et al.2020), and by using dense representations and approximate nearest neighbors.The benefit of using passage retrieval using dense representations is that such models can be trained using weak supervision(Karpukhin et al.2020).
We have seen the use of Generative models for question answering where the answer does not correspond to a span in the passage.T5 model by Raffel et al.(2019)is a perfect example of how competitive generative models can be for reading comprehension tasks such as SQuAD.There are models that use large scale pretrained generative models with or without any kind of augmentation to the model like Roberts et al.(2020)and Min et al.(2020)and Lewis et al.(2020).The key differentiator of this research work with prior work is that - the way the retrieved passages are processed by the generative model is diffferent in this piece of work - as we will see in sections ahead.
TL;DR
As we have seen in emerging trend that
when we have a reader model that detects the span in passage as
answer - it is not possible to apply the reader model to all the
passages in system - as it will be super expensive
computationally.Thus,
any open - domain Question - Answering sysmtem needs to include
an efficient retriever component that can select a small set of
relevant passages which can be fed to the reader model.
Authors
considered two approaches here : BM25 and Dense Passage
Retrieval(Karpukhin et al.2020).
Let 's have a closer look at what is Dense Passage Retriever(DPR) and how it works. Given a collection of M text passages, the goal of DPR is to index all the passages in a low dimensional continuous space such that it can retrieve efficiently the top - k passages relevant to the input question for the reader at run - time.Here M can be very large( in the order of millions of passages)and k is reletively small ~ 20 - 100.
The generative model in this approach is based on a Seq2Seq network pretrained on unsupervised data - such as BART or T5.


Tutorial: Generate Association Analysis Only¶
This example will show you how to generate the association analysis step only. It will guide you through how to properly set the logic, remind you to set the environment, list all the additional files you need, and finally which user parameters need to be set.
Section: Logic and Overview¶
Association Analysis only means you only want to run the association anlysis. It makes an assumption that you already have the null model file (.rda) pre-calculated and have a pre-calculate variance ratio file (.varianceRatio.txt) and want to re-use/use it in this step by setting the keywords NullModelFile
and VarianceRatioFile
located in the config file. These two files are the result of running GenerateNull:true
.
Choosing to run just the association analysis step is analagous to setting the pipeline logic kewords to the following:
GenerateGRM:false
GenerateNull:false
GenerateAssociations:true
GenerateResults:false
- When
GenerateAssociations:true
, theSkipChunking
logic comes into play. This logic parameter depends upon whether you have already chunked the genotype and/or imputation files into windows and saved those from a previous run. If you have not chunked or didn't save them you will set
SkipChunking:false
. You will be following all the OPTION A: Imputation files need window chunking steps.If you have saved chunks, then you can reuse those chunked files and set
SkipChunking:true
. You will be following all the OPTION B: Imputation files do not need window chunking and will be reused steps.
Warning
This step produces the raw associaions results concatenated into a file. It does not clean up the data, perform the proper flips, or generate graphs/figures. If you want the raw data in addition to the previously mentioned actions, be sure to also set GenerateResults:true
.
Section: Step-by-Step Tutorial¶
OPTION A: Imputation files need window chunking¶
If the pipeline is set to the above logic with SkipChunking:false
, the following workflow will be executed:
(A) STEP 1: Set the logic -- if window chunking is needed¶
As stated about above, open your config file (.txt) and make sure the logic is set to the following:
GenerateGRM:false
GenerateNull:false
GenerateAssociations:true
GenerateResults:false
SkipChunking:false
(A) STEP 2: Set the environment¶
Open your config file (.txt) and make sure you set the path to where the bind point, temp bind point, and container image are located. I suggest you set the BindPoint
keyword to the same path as where the container is located to avoid any confusion. If you have a tmp directory you want to use as scratch space, set that path as well. If this doesn't exist or you choose not to use it, set the keyword BindPointTemp
to be the same as the path listed in the keyword BindPoint
.
BindPoint:/path/to/bind/container
BindPointTemp:/path/to/tmp/
Container:/path/to/saige-brush-v039.sif
(A) STEP 3: Ensure you have all the files required¶
For running the null model only, you will need access to the following files:
- LD-pruned plink file
used for when logic parameters
GenerateGRM
is set to true and/orGenerateNull
is set to true and/orGenerateAssociation
is set to true.fulfills parameter
Plink
see Parameter: Plink for formatting
- phenotype and covariates file
used for when logic parameter
GenerateNull
is set to true and/orGenerateAssociations
is set to true.fulfills parameter
PhenoFile
see Parameter: PhenoFile for formatting
- chromosome lengths file
used for when logic parameter
SkipChunking
is set to falsefulfills parameter
ChromosomeLengthFile
see Parameter: ChromosomeLengthFile for file formatting
- imputation files or genotype files in vcf.gz format with .tbi index
used for when logic parameter
GenerateAssociations
is set to truefulfills parameters
ImputeDir
andImputeSuffix
see Parameter: ImputeSuffix for file input and naming expectations
- pre-calculated GRM with corresponding sample order file
used for when logic parameter
GenerateNull
is set to true and/orGenerateAssociations
is set to true.fulfills parameters
SparseGRM
andSampleIDFile
see Parameter: SparseGRM and Parameter: SampleIDFile for formatting
- pre-calculated Null model with corresponding variance ratio file
used for when logic parameter
GenerateAssociations
is set to truefulfills parameters
NullModelFile
andVarianceRatioFile
see Parameter: NullModelFile and Parameter: VarianceRatioFile for formatting
Note
Missing the pre-calculated GRM files? No problem. If you set the logic to
GenerateGRM:true
, one will be calculated for you! Just make sure you also set the GRM parameters you want and set the appropriate paths to the required input files you want. For more information on what parameters you need to fill out, see Minimum requirements for Generating a GRM or look at the GRM only tutorial.Note
Missing the pre-calculation null model files? No problem. If you set the logic to
GenerateNull:true
, one will be calculated for you! Just make sure you also set the Null parameters you want and set the appropriate paths to the required input files. For more information on what parameters you need to fill out, see Minimum requirements for Generating a Null Model or look at the Null model only tutorial.See also
For a complete list of files and name formatting of keyword values listed in the config file see Formatting the Required Files.
(A) STEP 4: Set the path and values to all the required input parameters¶
Now that you have all the required files, it is time to set the values and locations within your config file using the keywords expected. Here are the required keywords and how to specify them:
This
RUNTYPE
parameter need to just be here for placeholder purposes, however it is required. It has no impact on the pipeline, except as a header to check that it exists.RUNTYPE:FULL
OPTION B: Imputation files do not need window chunking and will be reused¶
If the pipeline is set to the above logic with SkipChunking:true
, the following workflow will be executed:
(B) STEP 1: Set the logic -- if reusing pre-chunked imputation files¶
As stated about above, open your config file (.txt) and make sure the logic is set to the following:
GenerateGRM:false
GenerateNull:false
GenerateAssociations:true
GenerateResults:false
SkipChunking:true
(B) STEP 2: Set the environment¶
Open your config file (.txt) and make sure you set the path to where the bind point, temp bind point, and container image are located. I suggest you set the BindPoint
keyword to the same path as where the container is located to avoid any confusion. If you have a tmp directory you want to use as scratch space, set that path as well. If this doesn't exist or you choose not to use it, set the keyword BindPointTemp
to be the same as the path listed in the keyword BindPoint
.
BindPoint:/path/to/bind/container
BindPointTemp:/path/to/tmp/
Container:/path/to/saige-brush-v039.sif
(B) STEP 3: Ensure you have all the files required¶
For running the null model only, you will need access to the following files:
- LD-pruned plink file
used for when logic parameters
GenerateGRM
is set to true and/orGenerateNull
is set to true and/orGenerateAssociation
is set to true.fulfills parameter
Plink
see Parameter: Plink for formatting
- phenotype and covariates file
used for when logic parameter
GenerateNull
is set to true and/orGenerateAssociations
is set to true.fulfills parameter
PhenoFile
see Parameter: PhenoFile for formatting
- imputation files or genotype files in vcf.gz format with .tbi index pre-chunked
used for when logic parameter
GenerateAssociations
is set to true andSkipChunking
is set to true.fulfills parameters
ImputeDir
,ImputeSuffix
, andImputationFileList:
when
SkipChunking:true
, theImputeDir
parameter in the config file should be the directory where all your chunked imputation files are located. The suffix remains the same as the original imputation suffix prior to chunking.see Parameter: ImputeSuffix and Parameter: ImputationFileList for file input and naming expectations
- pre-calculated GRM with corresponding sample order file
used for when logic parameter
GenerateNull
is set to true and/orGenerateAssociations
is set to true.fulfills parameters
SparseGRM
andSampleIDFile
see Parameter: SparseGRM and Parameter: SampleIDFile for formatting
- pre-calculated Null model with corresponding variance ratio file
used for when logic parameter
GenerateAssociations
is set to truefulfills parameters
NullModelFile
andVarianceRatioFile
see Parameter: NullModelFile and Parameter: VarianceRatioFile for formatting
Note
Missing the pre-calculated GRM files? No problem. If you set the logic to
GenerateGRM:true
, one will be calculated for you! Just make sure you also set the GRM parameters you want and set the appropriate paths to the required input files you want. For more information on what parameters you need to fill out, see Minimum requirements for Generating a GRM or look at the GRM only tutorial.Note
Missing the pre-calculation null model files? No problem. If you set the logic to
GenerateNull:true
, one will be calculated for you! Just make sure you also set the Null parameters you want and set the appropriate paths to the required input files. For more information on what parameters you need to fill out, see Minimum requirements for Generating a Null Model or look at the Null model only tutorial.See also
For a complete list of files and name formatting of keyword values listed in the config file see Formatting the Required Files.
(B) STEP 4: Set the path and values to all the required input parameters¶
Now that you have all the required files, it is time to set the values and locations within your config file using the keywords expected. Here are the required keywords and how to specify them:
This
RUNTYPE
parameter need to just be here for placeholder purposes, however it is required. It has no impact on the pipeline, except as a header to check that it exists.RUNTYPE:FULL
Section: Generated Output¶
See also
For a interpreting and searching the log files for potential pipeline errors, see Parsing Through StdErr and StdOut.


Below is the current state of the robot
The robot is currently {{ direction }} at the set speed of {{ speed }}
note the robot speed is set between values of 0-255
The State of the Robot goes here


The interactive console of the Developer portal makes client-side API requests directly from the browser, this requires Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) enabled on the server.
You can enable it by adding a CORS policy on your API(s). Learn more


| DOSE: |
1 hit |
oral |
LSD |
(blotter / tab) |
I've been tripping for about six years now, on and off. When I first started using LSD, I got really into it. I dropped a lot for about two years. I've eaten tons of blotter. (Tim Leary and Purple Jesus Christ were always the best). I've had pure LSD-25, sugar cubes, gel tabs, etc. Then for 3 years I didn't touch it.
Then I was at a huge party and two of my friends shroomed, and another friend and I got acid. I only ate one hit cause I knew I would have to drive later that night (party started at noon). That night I became completely digital. It was my first trip that visuals didn't matter, cause of the intense body trip. Anyway, it was good and decided that it would be my last trip.
Well about a year has passed since then, and in the last few months, I tripped about five times. As for tolerance, the most acid I've dropped in recent months is 3 hits at once of 'cherry bomb.'
Then I unexpectedly ran into a kid that had white blotter acid while smoking with some friends. My girlfriend (Ash) and I both ate one hit.
We chilled, smoked, and drank a few beers over a card game and the new 311 CD. A good time it was. Then people wanted to go out. So, Ash and I decided to take cover before the acid peaked. We drove back to the city to chill with our smoke friends. Throughout all this, I was tripping, but in control.
Soon it came time to take ash home. The trip was good , but we both agreed it was strange, not like normal acid. It was definitely nothing else than LSD though. We decided to watch a movie. What better movie to watch than 'The Wall.' I love that movie. Well... not anymore. I thought that I was the main character suffering from insanity.
Then, after the movie we were just laying down listening to music. Then my girlfriend was saying things like,' Why do you have to have such a strong spirit, why can't you be weak so you do what I want.' (she wanted to have sex) Then she was kissing my neck, and I told her to stop. I said it felt like she was suffocating me, so she laughed and continued. At this point, I was scared. I had to get away. When I was leaving, she started crying for no reason at all. She told me it was cause of the acid and she would be fine for the rest of her trip. So I went home.
When I woke up in the morning, all my crazy thoughts were still there. Not like back in the day, where you wake up, and everything is normal again (besides after effects). I still thought my girlfriend was Satan. I had a job interview to go to, and I saw my first love for the first time in five years. Totally unexpected. (I think the reason she broke up with me was drugs). After I finished my interview, I had to see Ash, but I was scared. I had to ask her whether she was really Satan or not. So then I saw her and she put my head back on straight. It was so hard to come out of that trip. No more LSD for me.
Acid is fun, but don't overdo it. One day you may not be able to separate reality from drugs. I never thought this would be me either!
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


Leslie Knope
The leader Pawnee deserves.
Leslie on the Issues:
Healthy Eating:
“I stand behind my decision to avoid salad and other disgusting things.”
Criticism:
“What I hear when I’m being yelled at is people caring loudly at me.”
Opposing Views:
“One person’s ‘annoying’ is another person’s ‘inspiring and heroic’.”
Breakfast:
“We have to remember what’s important in life: friends, waffles, and work. Or waffles, friends, work. But work has to come third.”
Retribution:
"I believe that assault should be legal if the person is a jerk."
Exotic Dancing:
"If I had to have a stripper's name, it would be Equality."
The Finer Things:
"I would like a glass of red wine and I'll take the cheapest one you have because I can't tell the difference."
Determination:
"There's nothing we can't do if we work hard, never sleep, and shirk all other responsibilities in our lives."
Relaxing:
"Slowing down is not really my jam"
I am big enough to admit that I am often inspired by myself.
- Leslie Knope
For more information on Leslie, please visit her
Official Campaign Site
or her
Wikipedia page
.


MPI (Message-Passing Interface) is a message-passing library interface specification. All parts of this definition are significant. MPI addresses primarily the message-passing parallel programming model, in which data is moved from the address space of one process to that of another process through cooperative operations on each process. (Extensions to the ``classical'' message-passing model are provided in collective operations, remote-memory access operations, dynamic process creation, and parallel I/O.) MPI is a specification, not an implementation; there are multiple implementations of MPI. This specification is for a library interface; MPI is not a language, and all MPI operations are expressed as functions, subroutines, or methods, according to the appropriate language bindings, which for C, C++, Fortran-77, and Fortran-95, are part of the MPI standard. The standard has been defined through an open process by a community of parallel computing vendors, computer scientists, and application developers. The next few sections provide an overview of the history of MPI's development.
The main advantages of establishing a message-passing standard are portability and ease of use. In a distributed memory communication environment in which the higher level routines and/or abstractions are built upon lower level message-passing routines the benefits of standardization are particularly apparent. Furthermore, the definition of a message-passing standard, such as that proposed here, provides vendors with a clearly defined base set of routines that they can implement efficiently, or in some cases provide hardware support for, thereby enhancing scalability.
The goal of the Message-Passing Interface simply stated is to develop a widely used standard for writing message-passing programs. As such the interface should establish a practical, portable, efficient, and flexible standard for message passing.
A complete list of goals follows.


III YEAR
With a lead of Mr.VijayRaghavan the class co-ordinator of III year cse.The charming students have been ongoing with their academics, the following site provides a complete guide in both learning and attaining knowledge of their current year.Go ahead and click to view and download the materials etc..


|
cds
2.3.1
|
Internal statistics for refinable mutex policy. More...
#include <cds/intrusive/cuckoo_set.h>
Public Types | |
| typedef cds::atomicity::event_counter | counter_type |
| Counter type. | |
Data Fields | |
| counter_type | m_nCellLockCount |
| Count of obtaining cell lock. | |
| counter_type | m_nCellLockWaitResizing |
| Count of loop iteration to wait for resizing. | |
| counter_type | m_nCellLockArrayChanged |
| Count of event "Lock array has been changed when obtaining cell lock". | |
| counter_type | m_nCellLockFailed |
| Count of event "Cell lock failed because of the array is owned by other thread". | |
| counter_type | m_nSecondCellLockCount |
| Count of obtaining cell lock when another cell is already locked. | |
| counter_type | m_nSecondCellLockFailed |
| Count of unsuccess obtaining cell lock when another cell is already locked. | |
| counter_type | m_nFullLockCount |
| Count of obtaining full lock. | |
| counter_type | m_nFullLockIter |
| Count of unsuccessfull iteration to obtain full lock. | |
| counter_type | m_nResizeLockCount |
| Count of obtaining resize lock. | |
| counter_type | m_nResizeLockIter |
| Count of unsuccessfull iteration to obtain resize lock. | |
| counter_type | m_nResizeLockArrayChanged |
| Count of event "Lock array has been changed when obtaining resize lock". | |
| counter_type | m_nResizeCount |
| Count of resize event. | |
Internal statistics for refinable mutex policy.


I am experienced in leveraging agile frameworks to provide a robust synopsis for high level overviews. Iterative approaches to corporate strategy foster collaborative thinking to further the overall value proposition.
Responsible for being assistant coaches in machine learning and artificial intelligence. This Digital Talent Scholarship is an event from the ministry of communication and informatika
I am responsible for managing e-commerce website to offer applications for offices. I work on the data collection section of user who have been attracted to the website by entering
I have taken training about making a microcontroller and its implementation and I have learned about the Arduino IDE programt
Active as Study Group in laboratory and learn about cinematography and i responsible in Lab. Multimedia.
GPA: 3.40
Apart from being a web developer, I enjoy most of my time being outdoors. In the winter, I am an avid skier and novice ice climber. During the warmer months here in Colorado, I enjoy mountain biking, free climbing, and kayaking.
When forced indoors, I follow a number of sci-fi and fantasy genre movies and television shows, I am an aspiring chef, and I spend a large amount of my free time exploring the latest technology advancements in the front-end web development world.


Guess what Letter I'm thinking of?
Start typing individual letters to see if you an beat the computer
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CATCHSEGV(1) Debian GNU/Linux CATCHSEGV(1) NAME catchsegv - Catch segmentation faults in programs SYNOPSIS catchsegv program [args] DESCRIPTION Used to debug segmentation faults in programs. The output is the content of registers, plus a backtrace. Basically you call your program and its arguments as the arguments to catchsegv. AUTHOR catchsegv was written by Ulrich Drepper for the GNU C Library This man page was written by Ben Collins<EMAIL_ADDRESS>for the Debian GNU/Linux system. 3rd Berkeley Distribution etch CATCHSEGV(1)


| I l@ve RuBoard |
7.17 The nntplib ModuleThe nntplib module provides a Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP) client implementation. 7.17.1 Listing messagesPrior to reading messages from a news server, you have to connect to the server and then select a newsgroup. The script in Example 7-32 also downloads a complete list of all messages on the server and extracts some more or less interesting statistics from that list. Example 7-32. Using the nntplib Module to List MessagesFile: nntplib-example-1.py import nntplib import string SERVER = "news.spam.egg" GROUP = "comp.lang.python" AUTHOR =<EMAIL_ADDRESS># eff-bots human alias # connect to server server = nntplib.NNTP(SERVER) # choose a newsgroup resp, count, first, last, name = server.group(GROUP) print "count", "=>", count print "range", "=>", first, last # list all items on the server resp, items = server.xover(first, last) # extract some statistics authors = {} subjects = {} for id, subject, author, date, message_id, references, size, lines in items: authors[author] = None if subject[:4] == "Re: ": subject = subject[4:] subjects[subject] = None if string.find(author, AUTHOR) >= 0: print id, subject print "authors", "=>", len(authors) print "subjects", "=>", len(subjects) count => 607 range => 57179 57971 57474 Three decades of Python! ... 57477 More Python books coming... authors => 257 subjects => 200 7.17.2 Downloading MessagesDownloading a message is easy. Just call the article method, as shown in Example 7-33. Example 7-33. Using the nntplib Module to Download MessagesFile: nntplib-example-2.py import nntplib import string SERVER = "news.spam.egg" GROUP = "comp.lang.python" KEYWORD = "tkinter" # connect to server server = nntplib.NNTP(SERVER) resp, count, first, last, name = server.group(GROUP) resp, items = server.xover(first, last) for id, subject, author, date, message_id, references, size, lines in items: if string.find(string.lower(subject), KEYWORD) >= 0: resp, id, message_id, text = server.article(id) print author print subject print len(text), "lines in article" "Fredrik Lundh"<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Re: Programming Tkinter (In Python) 110 lines in article ... Example 7-34 shows how you can further manipulate the messages by wrapping it up in a Message object (using the rfc822 module). Example 7-34. Using the nntplib and rfc822 Modules to Process MessagesFile: nntplib-example-3.py import nntplib import string, random import StringIO, rfc822 SERVER = "news.spam.egg" GROUP = "comp.lang.python" # connect to server server = nntplib.NNTP(SERVER) resp, count, first, last, name = server.group(GROUP) for i in range(10): try: id = random.randint(int(first), int(last)) resp, id, message_id, text = server.article(str(id)) except (nntplib.error_temp, nntplib.error_perm): pass # no such message (maybe it was deleted?) else: break # found a message! else: raise SystemExit text = string.join(text, "\n") file = StringIO.StringIO(text) message = rfc822.Message(file) for k, v in message.items(): print k, "=", v print message.fp.read() mime-version = 1.0 content-type = text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" message-id =<EMAIL_ADDRESS>lines = 22 ... from = "Fredrik Lundh"<EMAIL_ADDRESS>nntp-posting-host = parrot.python.org subject = ANN: (the eff-bot guide to) The Standard Python Library ... </F> Once you've gotten this far, you can use modules like htmllib, uu, and base64 to further process the messages. |
| I l@ve RuBoard |


The brown bear (Ursus arctos) is native to parts of northern Eurasia and North America. Its conservation status is currently Least Concern.
There are many subspecies within the brown bear species, including the
Atlas bear and the Himalayan brown bear.
Brown bears are not always completely brown. Some can be reddish or yellowish. They have very large, curved claws and huge paws. Male brown bears are often 30% larger than female brown bears. They can range from 5 feet to 9 feet from head to toe.
Some countries with smaller brown bear populations include Armenia, Belarus, Bulgaria, China, Finland, France, Greece, India, Japan, Nepal, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.


{% extends "errors/base.html" %} {% block title %}Server Error :({% endblock %} {% block content %}
Sorry, an error has occurred.
I've been notified and will fix the issue soon.


please open in the mobile or use the device mode of browser!
touchkit.js
Tips:
you can select any widget to operate it and tap the background to move the background-image!
exportImage
add cropBox
This is already a image!
you can save this image by longTap!


"I'm here tonight, not as a Republican, not as a Democrat, but as an optimistic American who understands that we must come together behind the one man who can lead the way forward in these challenging times: my president, our president, Barack Obama!"
Charlie Crist


We offer a variety of software services from security consulting, web application development/depoloyment, machine learning analytics, general data analysis etc. We offer a free 30 min consultation so you can determine if our services are right for you!
Our founder and lead Software Engineer Will Ronchetti oversees all of our projects. Will has a B.A. and an M.Eng in Computer Science from Cornell University with a strong background in rapid prototyping, data analytics and operating systems. For more information about Will, feel free to check out his personal website here!
Step 1: fill out the contact information below. Include any relevant information for your project in the message field. We will respond to you within 1-week with free advice and the option to schedule a free 30-minute consoltation.
Step 2: Sit back, relax! Let us do the work. We will send you regular updates depending on how extensive your project is and how much work is required. We bill hourly based on the complexity of your project and the background necessary at an agreed-upon rate. Much cheaper than hiring your own Software team!


"Rubber duckie, you're the one"
Problem-solving techniques for devs
February 2019
A time I got blocked on a simple problem
I got blocked while writing one of the functions for the Built-in Methods kata. The function takes an array of objects, each object contains a door and a person hiding behind that door. It uses the find() method to return the first door it finds that has Scooby Doo hiding behind it.
The find() method was something I hadn’t used before, so my first problem solving steps were google and giving it a try. I found an example and wrote the function how I thought it should go, but it didn't work.
I wasn’t sure whether I was using find() incorrectly of if I had other issues in my code, so at this stage I started using console.log() at various points in my function to track my variables. This helped me find two errors:- In my if statement I was using a single = instead of checking equality with ===
- I had gotten confused about what layer of object I was in, which is why I kept getting undefined instead of an actual door value
Now I was pretty confident I had fixed the other mistakes I went back to my reduce() method, took another look at google, and got it working.
This instance of getting stuck happened after I had continued working when I knew I needed to take a break. I remember thinking before that kata that I should stop for a while, but then getting sucked into doing just a little bit more. I think that contributed to having so many different little problems that I didn’t see straight away.  I think that if I had gone outside for a few minutes and come back to this block I would have solved it much quicker.
A time I solved a problem in an elegant way
I felt that I solved the FizzBuzz kata very effectively. The kata involved creating a function that took an array, followed a set of rules to transform some of the numbers into words, and returned the new array.
I first used pseudocode to list out the steps, which resulted in a clear blueprint for writing the function. From that I was able to see the problem very clearly and managed to write it no problem, with only slight improvements from my pseudocode steps to my actual code.
I felt calm and focused throughout the process. I think if that kata’s instructions hadn’t specifically asked me to use pseudocode, I wouldn’t have – I had a pretty good idea already of how the function would run and would have jumped straight to writing it. But taking the time to write out the pseudocode first made the problem-solving process run very smoothly. I suspect if I hadn’t taken that step I would have had more small mistakes crop up and generally have worked slower.
Problem solving techniques
My confidence with the following problem solving techniques and processes:
- Pseudocode – I like using this a lot, it helps keep my thoughts ordered.
- Trying something – this strategy is generally my default go-to.
- Rubber ducking – I am practising this!
- Reading error messages – this is something I’m improving at. I wound’t say I’m fluent yet, but I’m getting better at interpreting them.
- Console.logging – I use this a lot, especially when things break.
- Googling – Pretty confident, but I'm still improving at finding the relevant information efficiently.
- Asking your peers for help – I haven’t practised this yet in this course, but I like talking things through with others. Especially getting a fresh set of eyes on something when you’ve been staring at it for too long.
- Asking coaches for help – same as above.
- Improving your process with reflection – this isn't something I had done formally before, but I’m finding the Foundations reflections very effective in helping me understand my own processes.


Variables
Let YAML
YAML: any = require('yamljs')
Let bodyParser
bodyParser: any = require('body-parser')
Let config
config: any = require('./config')
Let express
express: any = require('express')
Let fs
fs: any = require('fs')
Let helmet
helmet: any = require('helmet')
Let http
http: any = require('http')
Let https
https: any = require('https')
Let logger
logger: any = require('./logger')
Let methodOverride
methodOverride: any = require('method-override')
Let morgan
morgan: any = require('morgan')
Let mustacheExpress
mustacheExpress: any = require('mustache-express')
Let path
path: any = require('path')
Let swaggerUi
swaggerUi: any = require('swagger-ui-express')
Let xss
xss: any = require('xss-clean')
Module dependencies.


@* * This template takes a single argument, a String containing a * message to display. *@ @(formLogin: Form[FormulaireConnexionAdmin]) @* * Call the `main` template with two arguments. The first * argument is a `String` with the title of the page, the second * argument is an `Html` object containing the body of the page. *@ @administrateur.main("Connexion admin") { @* * Get an `Html` object by calling the built-in Play welcome * template and passing a `String` message. *@


MicroDroid
`Prev `__
M
`Next `__
--------------
**MicroDroid**: n.
[Usenet] A Microsoft employee, esp. one who posts to various
operating-system advocacy newsgroups. MicroDroids post follow-ups to any
messages critical of Microsoft's operating systems, and often end up
sounding like visiting fundamentalist missionaries. See also
`*astroturfing* <../A/astroturfing.html>`__; compare
`*microserf* `__.
--------------
+---------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| `Prev `__ | `Up <../M.html>`__ | `Next `__ |
+---------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| micro- | `Home <../index.html>`__ | microfortnight |
+---------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------------+


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this charming rocketsled of a vehicle is a 1982 diesel Chevette, which has been converted to run on waste vegetable oil (WVO). WVO flows freely like the nectar of the gods from the deep fryers of America. I installed the Greasel kit, and I'm convinced that the Isuzu / Chevy engineers were sitting around drinking cheap American beers when they decided to covertly design a perfect engine bay for grease conversions. America. Now I've mentioned it thrice. I love my homeland, but please America, don't bomb anyone for petroleum anymore. make food not bombs. Support alternative transportation methods, such as cycling, bussing, biofuels, monorailing (yah seattle!), footing, and not driving a SUV! |
|
we might be hippies but we are pimpin as hell |
|
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|


Provides a default implementation of the RV commands used in setting up a voice chat ("AIM Talk") session. @see net.kano.joscar.snaccmd.CapabilityBlock#BLOCK_VOICE


|
IoTaaP
0.0.4
|
Public Member Functions | |
| IoTaaP_Serial () | |
| Construct a new IoTaaP_Serial::IoTaaP_Serial object. More... | |
| void | init (unsigned long baud) |
| Initializes UART port with specified baud. More... | |
| void | printLn (String string) |
| Prints one line string to UART. More... | |
| size_t | writeChar (char ch) |
| Writes one character to the UART. More... | |
| String | getString () |
| Reads data from UART. This function is non-blocking and it will break if delimiter is not received within 1000mS after the last character. More... | |
| String | getStringUntil (char delimiter) |
| Reads data from UART until delimiter char received. This function is non-blocking and it will break if delimiter is not received within 1000mS after the last character. More... | |
| int | isAvailable () |
| Checks if data is available on serial port. More... | |
| int | readChar () |
| Reads one character from UART buffer. More... | |
| IoTaaP_Serial::IoTaaP_Serial | ( | ) |
Construct a new IoTaaP_Serial::IoTaaP_Serial object.
| String IoTaaP_Serial::getString | ( | ) |
Reads data from UART. This function is non-blocking and it will break if delimiter is not received within 1000mS after the last character.
| String IoTaaP_Serial::getStringUntil | ( | char | delimiter | ) |
Reads data from UART until delimiter char received. This function is non-blocking and it will break if delimiter is not received within 1000mS after the last character.
| delimiter | Termination character |
| void IoTaaP_Serial::init | ( | unsigned long | baud | ) |
Initializes UART port with specified baud.
| baud | Valid baud rate |
| int IoTaaP_Serial::isAvailable | ( | ) |
Checks if data is available on serial port.
| void IoTaaP_Serial::printLn | ( | String | string | ) |
Prints one line string to UART.
| string | Text to be printed |
| int IoTaaP_Serial::readChar | ( | ) |
Reads one character from UART buffer.
| size_t IoTaaP_Serial::writeChar | ( | char | ch | ) |
Writes one character to the UART.
| ch | Character to be written |


Container of quantipy.Link objects holding View objects.
A Stack is nested dictionary that structures the data and variable relationships storing all View aggregations performed.
Methods
Sets the data_key into the stack, optionally mapping data sources it.
It is possible to handle the mapping of data sources in different ways:
| Parameters: | data_key : str
data : pandas.DataFrame
meta : dict or OrderedDict
|
|---|---|
| Returns: | None |
Add Link and View defintions to the Stack.
The method can be used flexibly: It is possible to pass only Link defintions that might be composed of filter, x and y specifications, only views incl. weight variable selections or arbitrary combinations of the former.
| TODO: | Remove variables from parameter list and method calls. |
|---|---|
| Parameters: | data_keys : str, optional
filters : list of str describing filter defintions, default [‘no_filter’]
x, y : str or list of str
views : list of view method names.
weights : list, optional
|
| Returns: | None |
Generates a structured overview of all Link defining Stack elements.
| Parameters: | index, columns : str of or list of {‘data’, ‘filter’, ‘x’, ‘y’, ‘view’},
query : str
split_view_names : bool, default False
|
|---|---|
| Returns: | description : pandas.DataFrame
|
Creates a new stack instance from a .sav file.
| Parameters: | data_key : str
filename : str
name : str
path : str
ioLocale : str
ioUtf8 : bool
|
|---|---|
| Returns: | stack : stack object instance
|
Construct a “chain” shaped subset of Links and their Views from the Stack.
A chain is a one-to-one or one-to-many relation with an orientation that defines from which axis (x or y) it is build.
| Parameters: | name : str, optional
data_keys, filters, x, y, views : str or list of str
post_process : bool, default True
orient_on : {‘x’, ‘y’}, optional
select : tbc.
|
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Returns: | chain : Chain object instance |
Load Stack instance from .stack file.
| Parameters: | path_stack : str
compression : {‘gzip’, ‘lzma’}, default ‘gzip’
|
|---|---|
| Returns: | None |
Remove keys from the matching levels, erasing discrete Stack portions.
| Parameters: | data_keys, filters, x, y, views : str or list of str |
|---|---|
| Returns: | None |
Deletes the data_key(s) and associated data specified in the Stack.
| Parameters: | data_keys : str or list of str
|
|---|---|
| Returns: | None |
Save Stack instance to .stack file.
| Parameters: | path_stack : str
compression : {‘gzip’, ‘lzma’}, default ‘gzip’
|
|---|---|
| Returns: | None |
Group variables by data types found in the meta.
| Parameters: | data_key : str
only_type : {‘int’, ‘float’, ‘single’, ‘delimited set’, ‘string’,
|
|---|---|
| Returns: | types : dict or list of str
|


Terrifying moment naked man 'chases woman down deserted road and tries to rape her'
The victim screamed for help when the naked motorist stopped his car and started chasing after her on a secluded road near a beach resort in Buzios, Brazil
by Tiffany Lo, Janet Tappin CoelhoChilling video emerged of a woman running for her life from a naked motorist in an apparent rape attack on a deserted road.
The woman, who cannot be identified, was walking alone in the rain around a beach resort in Buzios, Brazil, on Tuesday morning.
CCTV footage shows the woman walking along the edge of the secluded road while shielding herself from rain with an umbrella.
She appears to notice the car driving slowly behind her and steps onto the grass verge when it pulls up in front of her.
It is unclear whether the unsuspecting woman realises the driver was completely naked when he emerges from the vehicle, as much of the silver Ford Ka looks like it is shielding his lower half from view.
His bare chest is however, clearly on display.
When the man tries to talk to her, the woman makes a deliberate point of ignoring him and continues on her journey.
The naked motorist appears to fondle himself while standing by his car and watching her walk on a few seconds.
He suddenly chases after the victim as the woman starts to scream for help.
The pair disappear off screen and security cameras do not register the moment the aggressor catches up with her.
Later the man is seen running back to his car and driving off before returning to the city's main routes.
Police said the suspect tried to grab the victim around the waist after running after her.
They believe he would have overpowered her if she had not had the strength to pull away and run screaming for help.
The attempted sexual assault apparently occurred out of sight of surveillance cameras but operators monitoring the alarming incident swiftly identified the suspect by zooming in on the vehicle’s license plates.
The naked pervert, who has not been named, was arrested on the same day.
He was detained within a matter of hours and charged with the lesser crime of sexual harassment pending further investigations.


Given a linked list implementation,
inserting a new element to arbitrary position i
takes how long in the average case?
\Theta(i)
time\Theta(n)
time\Theta(1)
time\Theta(\log n)
time\Theta(n \log n)
timeWe can't insert until we reach the proper position.
How long does it take to reach position i
in a
linked list?
Once we get there, it takes only a couple of assignments to put the new node in place.


IET Library
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--- layout: post title: It’s like Jelly, mike. There’s a bottomless and unending joy and demand for music. It’s just shifting and no one knows what shape it will be date: '2008-02-03T14:04:19+00:00' tags: [] tumblr_url: http://backlog.robbevan.com/post/25397838/its-like-jelly-mike-theres-a-bottomless-and ---
It’s like Jelly, mike. There’s a bottomless and unending joy and demand for music. It’s just shifting and no one knows what shape it will be—hobart65: “It’s like jelly”


A Glimpse of Autistic World:
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neuro-developmental disorder and early diagnosis has a great deal of importance in terms of controlling the disease.
- As per records, the cost of caring for Americans with autism had reached $268 billion in 2015 and would rise to $461 billion by 2025 in the absence of more effective interventions.
- Social anxiety is reported in 22% of adults with autism, and many of these individuals are finding solace on social media platforms, but find it difficult to engage themselves and showcase their talent to the world.
- The increase in the number of ASD cases reveals an urgent need to develop easily applied behavioral, educational, and family therapies that may reduce symptoms and support development.
- Detecting the type of autism from a preliminary symptom in its early stage is difficult, as the symptoms are based on the response to cognitive functions. However, if autism is not detected and treated between the ages of 20-60 months, the treatment at a later stage becomes difficult.
Frequently Asked Questions
-
How Do I determine if my child is autistic?
AutiSpot employs various machine learning algorithms backed with Neural Networks analysis to determine if a given person falls under ASD. The platform also focuses on a person’s holistic well-being: physical, mental, emotional and behavioral health as well as educational goals and life skills.
-
Did I Cause My Child’s Autism?
No. After getting an ASD diagnosis, this is the first question that many parents have—especially mothers. However, while there may be a genetic component to autism, there is no scientific evidence that anything that you did or did not do while your child was in utero or in his or her formative years caused the disorder. Please understand that feelings of anger, frustration, and guilt are perfectly normal after the initial diagnosis. In many ways, you are experiencing a profound loss, and you should expect to grieve.
-
Will My Child Ever Be Normal?
There’s a saying in the autism community that normal is just a setting on your washing machine. On one level, nobody has a normal child. All we really have is a range of what’s average when it comes to child development—but that’s not much comfort to a parent wondering about developmental delays, meltdowns, lack of language skills, and self-destructive or maladaptive behaviors. Of course, we get what parents are asking. They want to know about autism severity and the likelihood that their child will be able to interact with peers and establish relationships. And they want to hold out hope for a positive outcome. While every child with autism is different, with patience, treatment, and professional intervention, even children who are on the more severe end of the autism spectrum can learn and develop positive social skills and other life skills.
-
How prevalant is Autism?
About 1 in 54 children has been identified with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) according to estimates from CDC’s Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM) Network.


Bezie provides an interface for creating complex automation shapes with ease. Parameters can be easily mapped from Bezie to any DAW and can be changed in realtime.
Automate up to eight parameters simultaneously in a single grid
Snap to both X and Y coordinates
Up to 128th note grid resolution
Vertical and horizontal inversion


In this tutorial, we show step-by-step how to write a complete plugin that uses most of the features of the S2E plugin infrastructure. We take the example of a plugin that counts how many times a specific instruction has been executed. Users of that plugin can specify the instruction to watch in the S2E configuration file. We will also show how to build the plugin so that it can communicate with other plugins and expose reusable functionality.
The first thing to do is to name the plugin and create boilerplate code. Let us name the plugin InstructionTracker. You can copy/paste the Example plugin that ships with S2E.
Create a file named InstructionTracker.h in the /qemu/s2e/Plugins directory with the following content:
#ifndef S2E_PLUGINS_INSTRTRACKER_H
#define S2E_PLUGINS_INSTRTRACKER_H
#include <s2e/Plugin.h>
#include <s2e/Plugins/CorePlugin.h>
#include <s2e/S2EExecutionState.h>
namespace s2e {
namespace plugins {
class InstructionTracker : public Plugin
{
S2E_PLUGIN
public:
InstructionTracker(S2E* s2e): Plugin(s2e) {}
void initialize();
};
} // namespace plugins
} // namespace s2e
#endif
Then, create the corresponding InstructionTracker.cpp file in the same directory as follows:
#include <s2e/S2E.h>
#include "InstructionTracker.h"
namespace s2e {
namespace plugins {
//Define a plugin whose class is InstructionTracker and called "InstructionTracker".
//The plugin does not have any dependency.
S2E_DEFINE_PLUGIN(InstructionTracker, "Tutorial - Tracking instructions", "InstructionTracker",);
void InstructionTracker::initialize()
{
}
} // namespace plugins
} // namespace s2e
Finally, we need to compile the plugin with the rest of S2E. For this, add the following line to /qemu/Makefile.target, near other plugin declarations:
s2eobj-y += s2e/Plugins/InstructionTracker.o #...many more lines here... s2eobj-y += s2e/Plugins/ExecutionTracers/ExecutionTracer.o s2eobj-y += s2e/Plugins/ExecutionTracers/ModuleTracer.o s2eobj-y += s2e/Plugins/ExecutionTracers/EventTracer.o
We would like to let the user specify which instruction to monitor. For this, we create a configuration variable that stores the address of that instruction. Every plugin can have an entry in the S2E configuration file. The entry for our plugin would look like this:
pluginsConfig.InstructionTracker = { -- The address we want to track addressToTrack=0x12345 }
If we run the plugin as it is now, nothing will happen. S2E ignores any unknown configuration value. We need a mechanism to explicitly retrieve the configuration value. In S2E, plugins can retrieve the configuration at any time. In our case, we do it during the initialization phase.
//We need this to read configuration files
#include <s2e/ConfigFile.h>
//...
void InstructionTracker::initialize()
{
m_address = s2e()->getConfig()->getInt(getConfigKey() + ".addressToTrack");
}
Do not forget to add uint64_t m_address; to the private members of InstructionTracker.h.
To instrument an instruction, an S2E plugins registers to the onTranslateInstructionStart core event. There are many other core events to which a plugin can register. These events are defined in CorePlugin.h.
Extend your code as follows. Do not forget to add all new member functions to the (private) section of the class declaration.
void InstructionTracker::initialize()
{
m_address = s2e()->getConfig()->getInt(getConfigKey() + ".addressToTrack");
//This indicates that our plugin is interested in monitoring instruction translation.
//For this, the plugin registers a callback with the onTranslateInstruction signal.
s2e()->getCorePlugin()->onTranslateInstructionStart.connect(
sigc::mem_fun(*this, &InstructionTracker::onTranslateInstruction));
}
void InstructionTracker::onTranslateInstruction(ExecutionSignal *signal,
S2EExecutionState *state,
TranslationBlock *tb,
uint64_t pc)
{
if(m_address == pc) {
//When we find an interesting address, ask S2E to invoke our
//callback when the address is actually executed.
signal->connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this, &InstructionTracker::onInstructionExecution));
}
}
//This callback is called only when the instruction at our address is executed.
//The callback incurs zero overhead for all other instructions.
void InstructionTracker::onInstructionExecution(S2EExecutionState *state, uint64_t pc)
{
s2e()->getDebugStream() << "Executing instruction at " << hexval(pc) << '\n';
//The plugins can arbitrarily modify/observe the current execution state via
//the execution state pointer.
//Plugins can also call the s2e() method to use the S2E API.
}
We would like to count how many times that particular instruction is executed. There are two options:
- Count how many times it was executed across all path
- Count how many times it was executed in each path
The first option is trivial to implement. Simply add an additional member to the class and increment it every time the onInstructionExecution callback is invoked.
The second option requires to keep per-state plugin information. S2E plugins manage per-state information in a class that derives from PluginState. This class must implement a factory method that returns a new instance of the class when S2E starts symbolic execution. It must also implement a clone method which S2E uses to fork the plugin state.
Here is how InstructionTracker could implement the plugin state.
class InstructionTrackerState: public PluginState
{
private:
int m_count;
public:
InstructionTrackerState() {
m_count = 0;
}
~InstructionTrackerState() {}
static PluginState *factory(Plugin*, S2EExecutionState*) {
return new InstructionTrackerState();
}
InstructionTrackerState *clone() const {
return new InstructionTrackerState(*this);
}
int increment() { ++m_count; }
int get() { return m_count; }
}
Plugin code can refer to this state using the DECLARE_PLUGINSTATE macro, like this:
void InstructionTracker::onInstructionExecution(S2EExecutionState *state, uint64_t pc)
{
//This macro declares the plgState variable of type InstructionTrackerState.
//It automatically takes care of retrieving the right plugin state attached to the
//specified execution state.
DECLARE_PLUGINSTATE(InstructionTrackerState, state);
s2e()->getDebugStream() << "Executing instruction at " << hexval(pc) << '\n';
//Increment the count
plgState->increment();
}
All S2E plugins can define custom events. Other plugins can in turn connect to them and also export their own events. This scheme is heavily used by stock S2E plugins. For example, S2E provides the Annotation plugin that invokes a user-written script that can arbitrarily manipulate the execution state. This plugin allows to implement different execution consistency models and is a central piece in tools like DDT and RevNIC. This plugins relies on FunctionMonitor to intercept annotated functions and on ModuleExecutionDetector to trigger annotations when execution enters user-defined modules. Finally, ModuleExecutionDetector itself depends on several plugins that abstract OS-specific events (e.g., module loads/unloads).
In this tutorial, we show how InstructionTracker can expose an event and trigger it when the monitored instruction is executed ten times.
First, we declare the signal as a public field of the InstructionTracker class. It is important that the field be public, otherwise other plugins will not be able to register.
class InstructionTracker: public Plugin {
//...
public:
sigc::signal<
void,
S2EExecutionState *, //The first parameter of the callback is the state
uint64_t //The second parameter is an integer representing the program counter
> onPeriodicEvent;
//...
}
Second, we add some logic to fire the event and call all the registered callbacks.
void InstructionTracker::onInstructionExecution(S2EExecutionState *state, uint64_t pc)
{
DECLARE_PLUGINSTATE(InstructionTrackerState, state);
s2e()->getDebugStream() << "Executing instruction at " << hexval(pc) << '\n';
plgState->increment();
//Fire the event
if ((plgState->get() % 10) == 0) {
onPeriodicEvent.emit();
}
}
That is all we need to define and trigger an event. To register for this event, a plugin invokes s2e()->getPlugin("PluginName");, where PluginName is the name of the plugin as defined in the S2E_DEFINE_PLUGIN macro. In our case, a plugin named MyClient would do something like this in its initialization routine:
//Specify dependencies
S2E_DEFINE_PLUGIN(MyClient, "We use InstructionTracker", "MyClient", "InstructionTracker");
void MyClient::initialize()
{
//Get the instance of the plugin
InstructionTracker *tracker = static_cast<InstructionTracker*>(s2e()->getPlugin("InstructionTracker"));
assert(tracker);
//Register to custom events
tracker->onPeriodicEvent...
//Call plugin's public members
tracker->...
}
Note that S2E enforces the plugin dependencies specified in the S2E_DEFINE_PLUGIN macro. If a dependency is not satisfied (e.g., the plugin is not enabled in the configuration file or is not compiled in S2E), S2E will not start and emit an error message instead.
It is not always necessary to specify the dependencies. For example, a plugin may want to work with reduced functionality if some dependent plugin is missing. Attempting to call s2e()->getPlugin() returns NULL if the requested plugin is missing.


The recommended way to use FoX is to embed the full source code as a subdirectory, into an existing project.
In order to do this, you need to do something like the following:
It is probably best to isolate use of XML facilities to a small part of the program. This is easily accomplished for XML input, which will generally happen in only one or two places.
For XML output, this can be more complex. The easiest, and least intrusive way is probably to create a F90 module for your program, looking something like example_xml_module.f90
Then you must somewhere (probably in your main program), use this module, and call initialize_xml_output()
at the start; and then end_xml_output()
at the end of the program.
In any of the subroutines where you want to output data to the xml file, you should then insert use example_xml_module
at the beginning of the subroutine. You can then use any of the xml output routines with no further worries, as shown in the examples.
It is easy to make the use of FoX optional, by the use of preprocessor defines. This can be done simply by wrapping each call to your XML wrapper routines in #ifdef XML
, or similar. Alternatively, the use of the dummy FoX interfaces allows you to switch FoX on and off at compile time - see Compilation.
First, FoX must be configured, to ensure that it is set up correctly for your compiler.
(See Compilation)
If your main code has a configure
step, then run FoX's configure
as part of it.
If your code doesn't have its own configure step, then the first thing that "make" does should be to configure FoX, if it's not already configured. But that should only happen once; every time you make your code thereafter, you don't need to re-configure FoX, because nothing has changed. To do that, put a target like the following in your Makefile.
FoX/.config:
(cd FoX; ./configure FC=$(FC))
(Assuming that your Makefile
already has a variable FC
which sets the Fortran compiler)
When FoX configure completes, it "touch"es a file called FoX/.config
. That means that
whenever you re-run your own make, it checks to see if FoX/.config
exists - if it does,
then it knows FoX doesn't need to be re-configured, so it doesn't bother.
Then, FoX needs to be compiled before your code (because your modules will depend on FoX's modules.) But again, it only needs to be compiled once. You won't be changing FoX, you'll only be changing your own code, so recompiling your code doesn't require recompiling FoX.
So, add another target like the following;
FoX/.FoX: FoX/.config
(cd FoX; $(MAKE))
This has a dependency on the configure
script as I showed above, but it will only run it
if the configure
script hasn't already been run.
When FoX is successfully compiled, the last thing its Makefile
does is "touch" the file called
FoX/.FoX
. So the above target checks to see if that file exists; and if it does, then it doesn't
bother recompiling FoX, because it's already compiled. On the very first time you compile
your code, it will cd
into the FoX directory and compile it - but then never again.
You then need to have that rule be a dependency of your main target; like so:
MyExecutable: FoX/.FoX
(or whatever your default Makefile
rule is).
which will ensure that before MyExecutable
is compiled, make
will check to see that FoX
has been compiled (which most of the time it will be, so nothing further will happen).
But the first time you compile your code, it will call the FoX target, and FoX will be
configured & compiled.
You should add this to your FFLAGS
(or equivalent - the variable that holds
flags for compile-time use.
FFLAGS=-g -O2 -whatever-else $$(FoX/FoX-config --fcflags)
to make sure that you get the path to your modules. (Different compilers have different flags for specifying module
paths; some use -I
, some use -M
, etc, if you use the above
construction it will pick the right one automatically for your compiler.)
Similarly, for linking, add the following to your LDFLAGS
(or equivalent - the variable
that holds flags for link-time use.)
LDFLAGS=-lwhatever $$(FoX/FoX-config --libs)
(For full details of the FoX-config
script, see Compilation)
Finally - you probably have a clean
target in your makefile. Don't tie FoX into this
target - most of the time when you make clean
, you don't want to make clean
with
FoX as well, because there's no need - FoX won't have changed and
it'll take a couple of minutes to recompile.
However, you can add a distclean
(or something) target, which you use before
moving your code to another machine, that looks like:
distclean: clean
(cd FoX; $(MAKE) distclean)
and that will ensure that when you do make distclean
, even FoX's object files are
cleaned up. But of course that will mean that you have to reconfigure & recompile
FoX next time you compile your code


This page demonstrates the very basics of the jQuery Date/Time Entry plugin. It contains the minimum requirements for using the plugin and can be used as the basis for your own experimentation.
For more detail see the documentation reference page.
Enter your date/time:
Date only entry:
Time only entry:


Pregnant woman fatally stabbed outside California home in ‘random’ attack
by Kenneth GargerA pregnant woman was fatally stabbed outside her California home last week in what police are calling a “random act of violence,” a report said.
Garrett Christopher Scheff, 43, is accused of knifing Mariana Jurado, 26, in South Salinas as she was heading to work at about 9:15 a.m. last Tuesday, according to The Californian, citing police.
Jurado was found with multiple stab wounds and died shortly after at a nearby hospital.
Scheff, who has a lengthy rap sheet, was arrested a block away from the scene. He’s facing a first-degree murder charge.
Salinas Police Department Cmdr. John Murray called the stabbing “a tragic and senseless crime,” in a statement to the paper.
The department said Scheff and Jurado didn’t know each other.
Scheff is being held on $1 million bail at the Monterey County Jail. He’s expected to be arraigned on Tuesday.
In 2015, Scheff’s last criminal case, he was deemed mentally unfit to stand trial, The Californian reported, citing court records.


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InfoBank is an academic bank that can store and retrieve academic information for schools and students. The academic staff is allowed to input and retrieve data. The students are allowed to access their college academic website that will be connected to the infoBank. All academic topics is subject for review by the team staff for approval. If user request to view data outside their school zone. There will be a one-time fee of $19.99 for unlimited yearly access.


Live coding visuals, algorithmic poetics.
Rodrigo Velasco
/ ~ / An assemblage of research-creation between artistic intuition and transdisciplinary collaboration -
^ artworks and performances where generative design and live coding transversally move across, reshuffling the continuity of lived experience ~
~ thought is in movement and writing processes unfold as frequencies and vibrations through space-time
/ ~ / Where time and space never tie back in one particular form ~
(Massumi 2008)
^ _ * § - born of the negation of the idea of programming as a preparatory activity.
(Rohrhuber 2018)
Live coding is not about tools, algorithms are thoughts *
(TOPLAP ManifestoDraft) . - / ( ´ ¡ ' ' - ) , / - ∫ º _
* '´_ resisting formation long enough to allow us to see the potential of worlds in the making
(Manning 2016)
transformational processes, trajectories rather than static objects
~ _ { The software is created, shared and learned in community
´shared knowledge ~ knowledge becoming! }
Niyolpaki
3e-pr0cess-s33dbank.com/niyolpaki/
^ _ * § - 'Niyolpaki' celebrates the life and the amazingly beauty of Náhuatl ~
. - / ( ´ ¡ ' ' - ) , / - ∫ º _ generative processes towards imagining indigenous futures through conversational poetics in cyberspace.
* '´_ inviting us to relate with the supreme value of expression in the Náhuatl worldview: the flower and the song: xochicuicatl.
^ writing and reading as a flower that is alive ¨