We were not ready for this - crazy
There is not many pictures in this news post, but trust me, it's worth reading.
It’s time for the boat story, which is 4 days of our trip but needs to be told in
two parts. Part one leaving singapore and going to batam. To leave singapore, it’s
pretty easy you just have to take a ferry and an hour later your are in batam. (If you want more detail on how to take the
ferry in Singapore to go to batam click here) And no, we couldn’t just jump
from singapore directly to Jakarta/indonesia wich was our final destination (At
least the information we got from internet told us it was not possible...) So to
Batam we went, leaving was fine, the boat ride was nice but the arrival… oh boy. I
thought I would never be pushed through immigration by another passenger, but now I
can check it off my bucket list. A man literally grab my arm to push me toward the
immigration officer because I wasn’t walking there fast enough for his taste. To be
clear we were already in line and I was next. That was a really chaotic arrival at
least I thought that until we arrived in Jakarta but that’s another story. Once we
passed immigration which was pretty easy (See here
for more information about visa in Indonesia)... too easy... but we will
only learn that a few weeks later when we will try to leave Indonesia. I promise
that was the last cliffhanger. After the arrival it was time to go to our hotel, it
was old, but honestly after the hotel in singapore it looked like a 5 star hotel, I
may be exaggerating a little bit…
Once we settled in, it was time to look for food and that’s when we got our first
bad experience has tourists. We first went to a grocery store and full up on snack
for the boat ride, everything was cheap so we kinda went overboard and bough way too
many sweet snacks. (Caramel popcorn…..) After that we headed to the restaurant next
door. That’s where someone with a very serious face tried to sell us a very tiny
piece of fish for 35$CAD… No it wasn’t a high end restaurant or even a nice one. So
we started laughing, closed the menu and left. The second restaurant actually tried
to sell it to us for 45$. I wouldn’t even pay that in canada… I am not about to
spend that kind of money in a street stall when I am pretty sure there’s rats in the
kitchen. (NO that’s not a free insulte a few minutes earlier on our way there, I saw
two rats fighting in the street) So we got back to the hotel without food,
thankfully we had grab and on our phone. Fortunately, they can’t know we are white
on grab. So the fish in the same restaurant when ordered online suddenly costed 2$
... We were so pissed that we order Mcdonald… We didn’t want to give them our money
so we chose the most american thing available. And yes we did that for the 2 days we
stayed in batam.
(Here’s more information
about grab food)
After that infuriating experience, we order a grab to go a different part of the
island in order to get our tickets. We stayed close to the departure point, but for
some odd reason you had to buy the ticket 30 minutes away from there. So we got
there and we saw the lovely sticker of Visa and Mastercard on the door and we
naively told ourselves this is going to be easy. We were wrong very very wrong. We
needed 2 millions Indonesian Rupiah cash and only had 300 000 in our wallet. So we
got back in the grabcar and negotiated with the driver again (We already negotiate
with him to wait for us outside while we were paying the ticket… off the app of
course) Then, we asked him to drive us to the airport where we could withdraw cash
and come back to the ticketing office... no big deal. (The airport was 2 minutes
away) which he did but the ATM at the airport didn’t work with our cards… none of
the 5 ATM over there worked with our cards... that’s where panic started getting to
us.
(Here’s more information about ATM when you
travel) We didn’t want to stay longer on that island and to boat only leaves
once a week, on wednesday. We are not staying one more week!! We hopped back in the
grab car and kindly ask/negotiate with him to drive us around town in search of a
working ATM. The man was incredibly kind and helped us. Our next stop was a bank
hoping that they will be able to help us, unfortunately they just referred us to
another ATM. First try, Alexis card didn’t work, second try in an other ATM his card
didn’t work but as he was trying his second ATM I tried the first one thinking It
won’t work since we have the same account. But for some reason the ATM liked me and
gave me ¾ of the amount we needed. That’s where my amazing bear got a great idea.
Use our remaining Thai baht, transfer them in Indonesian Rupiah via the airport
transfer counter and with that we should have the full amount for the tickets. And
it work!!! We were finally able to buy our ticket to leave for Jakarta.
After a stressful 3 hours, we were back in our hotel. (For the record, in front of
our hotel there was a working ATM. We just didn’t wanted to make the trip back to
the hotel and back to the ticket office twice). In our trip around the island, it’s
important to mention how it looked like. It was a bit odd, there was huge hotel
complexe with themes and hundreds of rooms, but they all seemed run down and empty.
It’s seemed odd and partly explained the eagerness of the restaurant owner to sell
us overpriced food. Finally, the time came for us to get to the docks.


MrMunch
Search Meal Here
City
Search
+ Restaurant
Mr Munch
Oxford Guest House
Rhema Restaurant
OIC
Mouth Power Restaurant
El Classico
Mr Kleen Restaurant
Twist Restaurant


Bharathapuzha RiverThe River of Bharata, also known as Nila, the Bharathapuzha River is a west-flowing river in the state of Kerala, and is the second longest river in the state. The river has been an integral part of life in the southern regions of Malabar. The name Nila has been given to the river to show the importance of it being more than just a river, as there are several mentions of the river in the ancient Hindu scriptures. All along the river, there are about 11 dams made to use its waters for the purpose of irrigation. |
|
Keralamkundu WaterfallsA basin at the base of waterfalls where people can enjoy a dip in the pond is something everyone wants to have an experience. Keralam Kundu Waterfalls are undoubtedly the best of all Malappuram Tourist Places, and that is why people keep flocking here to have an experience of the mystical. The water flows in from the forest of the western ghat and forms a pool of crystal clear water at the base of the falls. Also, it is believed that the water has many medicinal properties. |


fun-js applies the autoCurry function of wu.js to a large portion of the built-in methods of the ECMA standard.
I created this after attending the Functional Programming with Javascript course at HTMLDevConf 2012.
It targets Javascript programmers who would like to start experimenting with techniques used heavily in Haskell.
If you have never heard of Haskell, there is a great tutorial called Learn You a Haskell that is fairly gentle for beginners. Reading the first six chapters of this should make you comfortable with things like composition and currying.


Describe the general problem. This should also be in the lesson plan so there may be no need for the concept section.
Put your goals here. This should also be in the lesson plan so there may be no need for the goals section.
1. The user should understand how Attack X works
2. The user should recognize the pattern for Attack X
3. The user should be able to ...
Any special tools/steps I need to run this lesson,
Your solution goes here. This is an example for what a SQL Injection solution might look like.
This lesson takes a string value and performs a database query. The database query is dynamically constructed by the WebGoat application.
The query used is:
SELECT * FROM user_data WHERE last_name = 'Your Name'
Since the query is being built dynamically in the code as:
String query = "SELECT * FROM user_data WHERE last_name = '" + accountName "'"
What value can be put in the accountName field to make the query evaluate to always true.
Entering accountName as: smith' or '1' = '1
Causes a query to be built like this
SELECT * FROM user_data WHERE last_name = 'smith' or '1'='1'
Which evaluates to: select * from user_data where last name = 'smith' or true. This returns all the records in the database.


that was the worst thing u could of done why?
EmileeCarney
queshuns.com is a real-time feed of tweets that are questions.
This site was built using Redis, CherryPy, Jinja2, tweetstream,
and jQuery. Blog post with more details and code snippets coming soon. See this post for Ruby version.


Popular Areas in west hall and hall county schools
West Hall High School in Oakwood, GA | Education.com
West Hall High School is located in Oakwood, GA and is one of 8 high schools in Hall County School District. It is a public school that serves 1076 students in .
http://www.education.com/schoolfinder/us/georgia/oakwood/west-hall-high-school/
Spartan News - Hall County Schools
On National Signing Day 2013, West Hall High School's Blake Manning signed . Hall County Schools has developed a parent resource guide to help students.
http://www.hallco.org/whhs/
Hall County Schools
Hall County Public school system hall County Georgia. . Hall High and West Hall High) and the new STEM designation program at North Hall High School.
http://www.hallco.org/
Hall County Education | AccessNorthGa.com
Welcome to Hall County Schools! . The Hall County Board of Education and the staff join me in pledging our best efforts in educating . West Hall Middle School .
http://www.accessnorthga.com/access/community/hall-county-georgia/schools/
Hall County - Gainesville GA - SchoolDigger.com
35 schools . See a listing of schools in Hall County. . Click on the markers below to view information about a school, or scroll down to . West Hall Middle School .
http://www.schooldigger.com/go/GA/district/02610/search.aspx
West Hall High School - Hall County Schools
West Hall High School. Principal: Dr. Greg Williams Phone:<PHONE_NUMBER> 5500 McEver Road Oakwood GA 30566. Website Directions, West Hall High School .
http://www.hallco.org/boe/index.php?option=com_sobi2&sobi2Task=sobi2Details&catid=7&sobi2Id=1&Itemid=60


Anytime is Train Time.
Arrivals
Train Name
Destination
Frequency (min)
Next Arrival
Minutes Away
New Routes
Train Name
Destination
First Train Time (HH:mm - military time)
Frequency (min)
Submit


:to encircle or bind with a flexible band (as a belt)
:to make fast (as a sword by a belt or clothing with a cord)
:surround
:provide equip
:to invest with the sword of knighthood
:to prepare (oneself) for action
:to prepare for action
:to prepare for action :muster up one's resources


NOTTING HILL A film review by Mark R. Leeper
Capsule: Julia Roberts and Hugh Grant, two actors who tread the line between over-abundant charm and the cloying saccharine star in a princess-commoner love story from England. Can the most popular actress in the world find happiness with a handsome but modest bookstore owner with Hugh Grant's callow good looks? The film has a few nice sparks of wit but never really catches on fire. Rating: 5 (0 to 10), high 0 (-4 to +4).
The plot of NOTTING HILL is simple enough. William Thacker (played by Hugh Grant) is the handsome owner of a small and failing travel bookstore. He had a marriage that failed. And now he lives with a self-absorbed troglodyte of a housemate named Spike (Rhys Ifans).  Into William's shop one day comes Anne Scott (Julia Roberts). Scott is sort of a combination of Meryl Streep, Gwyneth Paltrow, Emma Thompson, and, yes, even Julia Roberts. Her face is plastered on double-decker busses all over London. After the requisite shaky start, Anne and William begin to date and go through some predictable comedic situations. What happens when a luckless bachelor comes to dinner at a friend's house with his date of the evening, one of the world's most glamorous movie stars? (There is a somewhat similar and considerably funnier sequence in MY FAVORITE YEAR.) What happens when a man thinking that he is going on a date finds that it really is a press publicity junket for a film and for some reason he pretends he is there to interview the star? The latter sequence goes on much longer than need be and eventually outstays its welcome.
I have liked my share of romantic comedies, but NOTTING HILL just never really catches on for me. Perhaps the two leads seem just too charming and empty. Hugh Grant's boyish stuttering as he finds almost the right words is growing tiresome. And Julia Roberts has such a wide infectious smile from back molar to shining back molar. I wonder if she needed surgery to stretch that grin. Their dialog ranges from serious to cute to attempted cute. The film could have had a perceptive look contrasting how the super-famous and the unknown see the world differently, but NOTTING HILL rarely rises to that occasion. Much of the humorous dialog seems borrowed from "Seinfeld" with Spike standing in for Kramer. ("I once saw Ringo Starr. Or it might have been Topol." "But they don't look even remotely alike." "Well, he was standing too far away.") There are certainly places the film just does not ring true. The giant film that actress Anne Scott is currently starring in appears to be on the level of GALAXINA, a film that would be unlikely to have a big $15,000,000 star. The script is by Richard Curtis who has mostly written scripts for Rowan Atkinson playing either Blackadder or Bean. Curtis did write FOUR WEDDINGS AND A FUNERAL and now has returned to Hugh Grant territory. But FOUR WEDDINGS had much more human drama mixed in with the comedy.
Director Roger Michell is probably best known for PURSUASION. Here he seems to be depending a bit much on the star power of his two major actors. Too frequently he allows the camera to lovingly just take in Julia Roberts while she just stands with a wide smile. He is apparently hoping that her magic and allure will just effortlessly win over the audience. Even Roberts does not look that good. Just a little cuter is Hugh Grant as he boyishly stammers and says the unexpected while he tries too hard to express himself. But really as is often the case, many of the background characters are of greater interest than those in the foreground. William's circle of friends are more interesting characters with a more real set of problems than the principals. (How frequently are major characters in American films bound to wheelchairs?) The film has one sequence in which William visits Anne on a production set and just to see the circus that is required to make a film makes this the most interesting sequence in the film.
NOTTING HILL tries to return to the territory of FOUR WEDDINGS AND A FUNERAL, but never manages to capture the same romantic spark. I would give it a 5 on the 0 to 10 scale and a high 0 on the -4 to +4 scale.
Mark R. Leeper<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Copyright 1999 Mark R. Leeper
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


--- layout: splash excerpt: From the digital to the physical header: overlay_color: "#000" overlay_filter: "0.1" overlay_image: assets/images/status-row-twac-2018.jpg caption: "Photo credit: Robin Skjoldborg" actions: - label: "Digital creations" url: /creations - label: "Physical challenges" url: /challenges feature_row1: - image_path: assets/images/Rehab_Facebook_Digital_Training_Hub_2.jpg alt: "Learn with Facebook - Digital Training Hubs" title: "Create: Learn with Facebook" excerpt: "Facebok Digital Training Hubs" url: /creations/learn_with_facebook btn_label: "Read More" btn_class: "btn--primary" feature_row2: - image_path: assets/images/status-row-twac-2018_ted_martin.jpg alt: "Team Status Row" title: "Challenge: Atlantic Row" excerpt: "Rowing 3,000 miles across the Atlantic Ocean as part of Team Status Row. Racing in the Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge 2018." url: /challenges/talisker_whisky_atlantic_challenge btn_label: "Read More" btn_class: "btn--primary" ---
From developing online learning platforms to rowing across a oceans, there's no limits to ambition. Working to solve real-life problems, and creating a few along the way.


The Quick Action button is a flexible menu of shortcuts providing direct access to whatever features you need to access most frequently: You select and add them to this 'toolbar'. In this way, the next time you need to add a new favorite, add a navigation destination, enable or disable voice guidance, etc., These actions are now directly accessible.
The quick action button can be added via the Configure screen menu. To add actions to the menu, please press 'Add action' right on its menu bar. To remove an action, go to Configure screen and tap the 'Quick action' menu, then remove any shortcuts not needed.
Starting with version 3.3 for Android as requested by many users, we have added Show/Hide tracks, Day/Night mode switches in Quick action.
Please see full video guide below:
The quick action button can be added via the Configure screen menu.
To add actions to the menu, please press 'Add action' right on its menu bar. To remove an action, go to Configure screen and tap the 'Quick action' menu, then remove any shortcuts not needed.
OsmAnd at Facebook, Twitter, and Reddit! Join to us at our group of Telegram.


EVENTIE
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My power costs will drop [Total Savings/25] a year with solar. Yours can to. EasierSolar’s calculator took me 30 seconds,
best thing I’ve done all day. Get personalized results fast. Compare local and national installers on your terms. Unbiased
info, skilled craftsman, and the biggest change you’ll make in the fight against climate change.


| Main Program Information | |
|---|---|
| Program Name | {{pa?.name}} |
| Program Type | {{pa?.programTypeName}} |
| Assignment Area | {{pa?.assignmentArea}} |
| Program Location | {{pa?.programLocation}} |
| Estimated Contract Value | {{pa?.estimatedContractValue | currency}} |
| Contracted Service Hours per Week | {{pa?.numberOfHours}} |
| Email Address | {{pa?.emailAddress}} |
| Phone Number | {{pa?.phoneNumber | phone}} |
| Fax Number | {{pa?.faxNumber | phone}} |
| Location Address | |
|---|---|
| Address Line 1 | {{pa?.mainAddress?.line1}} |
| Address Line 2 | {{pa?.mainAddress?.line2}} |
| City | {{pa?.mainAddress?.city}} |
| Province | {{pa?.mainAddress?.province}} |
| Postal Code | {{pa?.mainAddress?.postalCode}} |
| Mailing Address | |
|---|---|
| Address Line 1 | {{pa?.mailingAddress?.line1}} |
| Address Line 2 | {{pa?.mailingAddress?.line2}} |
| City | {{pa?.mailingAddress?.city}} |
| Province | {{pa?.mailingAddress?.province}} |
| Postal Code | {{pa?.mailingAddress?.postalCode}} |
| Program Staff | |
|---|---|
| Staff | No staff declared on {{pa.name}} |
| Person {{i+1}} | {{person.firstName}} {{person.middleName}} {{person.lastName}}{{person.title?' - '+person.title:''}} |
| Subcontracted Staff | |
|---|---|
| Subcontracted Staff | No subcontracted staff declared on {{pa.name}} |
| Person {{i+1}} | {{person.firstName}} {{person.middleName}} {{person.lastName}}{{person.title?' - '+person.title:''}} |


|
keigeki
1.0.0
傾撃
|
#import <CCAction.h>
Instance Methods | |
| (CCFiniteTimeAction *) | - reverse |
| Instance Methods inherited from CCAction | |
| (id) | - init |
| (id) | - copyWithZone: |
| (BOOL) | - isDone |
| return YES if the action has finished | |
| (void) | - startWithTarget: |
| called before the action start. It will also set the target. | |
| (void) | - stop |
| (void) | - step: |
| called every frame with its delta time. DON'T override unless you know what you are doing. | |
| (void) | - update: |
Protected Attributes | |
| ccTime | duration_ |
| duration in seconds | |
| Protected Attributes inherited from CCAction | |
| id | originalTarget_ |
| id | target_ |
| NSInteger | tag_ |
Properties | |
| ccTime | duration |
| duration in seconds of the action | |
| Properties inherited from CCAction | |
| id | target |
| id | originalTarget |
| NSInteger | tag |
Additional Inherited Members | |
| Class Methods inherited from CCAction | |
| (id) | + action |
Base class actions that do have a finite time duration. Possible actions:
| - (CCFiniteTimeAction *) reverse |
returns a reversed action
Reimplemented in CCActionInterval.


Joint European Summerschool on Technology Enhanced Learning 2011
Workshop "Usage and Development of Responsive Open (Personal) Learning Environments"


{% extends 'emails/base.html' %} {% block content %} {% autoescape off %}
Looks like your DM has cancelled the game session you were going to attend:
You can see the details of game on the page.
If no other DM takes on this this game. It will not be played. We will let you know, when other DM takes on this game.
{% endautoescape %} {% endblock %}


One viewport before flying carpet.
Scroll down to see demo.
Alter window size to less than 768px and more than 768px to change image visibility with media attribute.
One viewport after flying carpet


{% extends 'common/templates/base_single.html' %} {% block title %}Google Friend Connect{% endblock %} {% block content %}
Please use only letters and numbers.
By clicking "Create my account" you are indicating that you are over 13 years of age and have read and agreed to {{SITE_NAME}}'s Terms of Use & Privacy Policy.


Copyright (c) 2001 W. D. Troyka
This game is played on the following board board:
|
| An example
White's turn. He moves the stone at c4 to cell [1]. Black captures with b2:b3, and White replies c3:b3. Now, Black cannot defend its corner. If b1-a1, then b3-b2 and wins. |
The author says: Oddly enough, Zonesh was conceived as a 2D variant of the 5D game Skava. The rules are the same except for the ability of pieces in Zonesh to move diagonally once outside of their home zones. This rule compensates for the reduced freedom of a 2D board and makes draws virtually impossible. Zonesh, along with Skava, Breakthrough, and Sidewinder, belongs to a limited class of attainment games characterized by undifferentiated pieces. Declaring a win-zone on a board permits an extraordinary simplification of rules without loss of depth. There is a ZRF to play Zonesh with Zillions


openschemas.utils package¶
Submodules¶
openschemas.utils.fileio module¶
-
openschemas.utils.fileio.
convert2boolean
(arg)[source]¶ convert2boolean is used for environmental variables that must be returned as boolean
arg: the argument (string) to parse and check for indicators of boolean
-
openschemas.utils.fileio.
copy_directory
(src, dest, force=False)[source]¶ Copy an entire directory recursively
-
openschemas.utils.fileio.
find_directories
(root, fullpath=True)[source]¶ Return directories at one level specified by user (not recursive)
-
openschemas.utils.fileio.
find_subdirectories
(basepath)[source]¶ Return directories (and sub) starting from a base
-
openschemas.utils.fileio.
getenv
(variable_key, default=None, required=False, silent=True)[source]¶ getenv will attempt to get an environment variable. If the variable is not found, None is returned.
variable_key: the variable name required: exit with error if not found silent: Do not print debugging information for variable
-
openschemas.utils.fileio.
load_module
(module_str)[source]¶ load a module based on a string name.
module_str: complete python path to module (and function). Note that this MUST be a python module (module.py) and not a function in an __init__.py
-
openschemas.utils.fileio.
mkdir_p
(path)[source]¶ mkdir_p attempts to get the same functionality as mkdir -p :param path: the path to create.
-
openschemas.utils.fileio.
read_file
(filename, mode='r', readlines=True)[source]¶ write_file will open a file, “filename” and write content, “content” and properly close the file
-
openschemas.utils.fileio.
read_frontmatter
(filename, mode='r', quiet=False)[source]¶ read a yaml file, only including sections between dashes
-
openschemas.utils.fileio.
read_json
(filename, mode='r')[source]¶ read_json reads in a json file and returns the data structure as dict.
-
openschemas.utils.fileio.
read_markdown
(filename, mode='r')[source]¶ read the OTHER part of the markdown file (remove the frontend matter)
-
openschemas.utils.fileio.
read_yaml
(filename, mode='r', quiet=False)[source]¶ read a yaml file, only including sections between dashes
-
openschemas.utils.fileio.
write_file
(filename, content, mode='w')[source]¶ write_file will open a file, “filename” and write content, “content” and properly close the file
openschemas.utils.managers module¶
-
class
openschemas.utils.managers.
YamlManager
(yml_path=None)[source]¶ Bases:
object
-
get_key
(key='specifications')[source]¶ return a portion of the yml file based on key
key: defaults to specifications
-
load
(file_path=None)[source]¶ load the yaml file depending on its extension
file_path: a yaml/html file path, if desired, to override previous
-
save_yml
(output_file, content=None, mode='w', ext='yml')[source]¶ save a yml file, either provided by the client (content) or if not provided, the loaded content.
output_file: the output file to save to. Should end in yml or yaml content: the content to parse to yaml, can be str or dict mode: the mode to use (default is w, write)
-
yml_path
= None¶
-
openschemas.utils.terminal module¶
-
openschemas.utils.terminal.
check_install
(software=None, quiet=True)[source]¶ check_install will attempt to run some command, and return True if installed. The command line utils will not run without this check.
-
openschemas.utils.terminal.
get_installdir
()[source]¶ get_installdir returns the installation directory of the application
-
openschemas.utils.terminal.
run_command
(cmd, sudo=False, capture=True, no_newline_regexp='Progess', quiet=False)[source]¶ run_command uses subprocess to send a command to the terminal. If capture is True, we use the parent stdout, so the progress bar (and other commands of interest) are piped to the user. This means we don’t return the output to parse. Parameters ========== cmd: the command to send, should be a list for subprocess sudo: if needed, add to start of command no_newline_regexp: the regular expression to determine skipping a
newline. Defaults to finding Progresscapture: if True, don’t set stdout and have it go to console. This option can print a progress bar, but won’t return the lines as output.
-
openschemas.utils.terminal.
stream_command
(cmd, no_newline_regexp='Progess', sudo=False)[source]¶ stream a command (yield) back to the user, as each line is available. :: note
# Example usage: results = [] for line in stream_command(cmd):
print(line, end=”“) results.append(line)cmd: the command to send, should be a list for subprocess no_newline_regexp: the regular expression to determine skipping a newline. Defaults to finding Progress


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A (play /ˈeɪ/; named a, plural aes) is the first letter and a vowel in the basic modern Latin alphabet. It is similar to the Ancient Greek letter Alpha, from which it derives.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
π (sometimes written pi) is a mathematical constant whose value is the ratio of any circle's circumference to its diameter in the Euclidean plane; this is the same value as the ratio of a circle's area to the square of its radius. It is approximately equal to 3.14159265 in the usual decimal notation. Many formulae from mathematics, science, and engineering involve π, which makes it one of the most important mathematical constants.


Working with jobs
Edit (pull request)What’s a Job?
By opposite to a service which is a long running application, a Job is an application that runs to completion.
TOSCA life-cycle (install -> configure -> start ……. then finally stop -> delete) was designed to handle services. There is no concept of Jobs life-cycle within normative TOSCA. But, as per our experience in HPC and emerging container scheduling within Container as a Service solutions like Kubernetes, we are convinced that supporting Job scheduling is fundamental for any orchestration solution.
So we decided in collaboration with the Alien4Cloud team to extend TOSCA to support Jobs!
Extending TOSCA to support Jobs
First was the life-cycle! In TOSCA the core concept is the life-cycle. So, based on our experience we defined a life-cycle for Jobs.
Translated in TOSCA, we defined a new interface tosca.interfaces.node.lifecycle.Runnable this interface defines three operations:
- submit: Submit is this operation that submits a job to a Job Scheduler, generally at the end of the submit we got a job identifier
- run: Run is an asynchronous operation that will be called periodically to check the job status.
- cancel: Cancel allows to cancel a submitted job.
Supported Jobs Schedulers
Slurm
Slurm is an HPC scheduler. Unsurprisingly, it was our first builtin support for Jobs scheduling. Our Slurm support allows to run single jobs made of several jobs. Moreover, Yorc supports the execution of jobs as Singularity jobs. Several TOSCA types are available for each of these use cases.
Let’s see how to define in a TOSCA component to run a Slurm job.
You have to define a node type derived from yorc.nodes.slurm.Job type. Different node properties are available in order to configure your Slurm job component. For example :
- credentials property can be used to provide user credentials for slurm (used to connect to the slurm client node)
- name property can be used to provide a job name
- account property can be used to charge resources used by this job to specified account.
The complete list with detailed description can be found in the Alien4Cloud catalog ; search for Job component having yorc.nodes.slurm.Job type, after having created a Slurm location for your Yorc orchestrator.
The TOSCA component must provide an implementation for the tosca.interfaces.node.lifecycle.Runnable interface.
Example of a job component. Here the submit operation definition provides the submission script submit.sh.
node_types:
org.ystia.yorc.samples.job.simple.Component:
derived_from: yorc.nodes.slurm.Job
tags:
icon: /images/slurm.png
artifacts:
- bin:
type: tosca.artifacts.File
file: bin
interfaces: tosca.interfaces.node.lifecycle.Runnable:
submit:
implementation:
file: bin/submit.sh
type: yorc.artifacts.Deployment.SlurmJobBatch
To run a Singularity job, users can provide in the component definition the docker image to be run by Singularity.
repositories:
docker:
url: <https://hpda-docker-registry:5000/>
type: a4c_ignore
node_types:
org.ystia.yorc.samples.job.singularity.Component:
derived_from: yorc.nodes.slurm.SingularityJob
description: Sample component to show how to run a job via singularity run
tags:
icon: /images/singularity.png
interfaces:
tosca.interfaces.node.lifecycle.Runnable:
submit:
implementation:
file: docker://godlovedc/lolcow:latest
repository: docker
type: yorc.artifacts.Deployment.SlurmJobImage
Kubernetes
Over the years Kubernetes became the de-facto standard of Containers As A Service (CaaS).
Kubernetes has a special builtin Controller for jobs called Jobs - Run to Completion.
The one you want!
Yorc also support Jobs defined in pure-TOSCA. That means that you are able to write using YAML and Python, Shell or Ansible scripts your own interaction with any scheduler.
All you need to do is to provide implementation for at least the submit operation of the job life-cycle. If you do not provide implementation for the run operation, your job will run in fire and forget mode, you will not be able to get information about its completion. Similarly, if you do not provide an implementation for the cancel operation then your Job will simply not being cancellable.
To allow Yorc to manage your job properly some conventions:
- at the end of the submit operation you should export a fact or environment variable named TOSCA_JOB_ID containing the submitted job identifier.
- Yorc automatically injects this TOSCA_JOB_ID as an input of the run and cancel operations.
-
The run operation should be designed to be non-blocking and called several times. Its primary role is to check the job status. It should export a fact or environment variable named TOSCA_JOB_STATUS containing one of the following values:
- COMPLETED: meaning that the job is done successfully.
- FAILED: meaning that the job is done but in error.
- RUNNING: meaning that the job is still running.
- QUEUED: meaning that the job is submitted but didn’t started yet.
Internally RUNNING and QUEUED statuses are handled the same way by Yorc that will recall the run operation after a delay to refresh the status.
- The run operation can also be used to retrieve logs or perform some cleanup after the job completion.
You can find an example of a pure-TOSCA implementation of jobs in the official CSARs public library with an implementation of a Spark Job
Specific workflows for Jobs
When your application contains Jobs (meaning node templates which implements the tosca.interfaces.node.lifecycle.Runnable interface) then Alien4Cloud will automatically generate two workflows:
- run: a workflow that submits and monitor jobs
- cancel: a workflow that cancels jobs
The cancel workflow is a kind of temporary work around. It allows to cancel jobs but do not take care if the job is submitted or not. The recommended way to cancel a run workflow is to cancel the associated task in Yorc using either the CLI or the Rest API. This is temporary and we will provide soon a way to cancel workflows directly from Alien4Cloud.
The run workflow allows to orchestrate Jobs. That means that if for instance, jobB depends on jobA using a TOSCA dependsOn or connectsTO relationship then Alien4Cloud will generate a workflow that first submit and wait for the completion of jobA before submitting jobB.
Jobs cancellation
The proper way to cancel Jobs that were submitted by a TOSCA workflow is to cancel the associated Yorc Task/Execution of this workflow. This way Yorc will automatically call cancel operations for nodes that implement it and which have successfully executed their submit operation. Currently those automatic cancellation steps do not appear in Alien4Cloud. We will work soon on making them visible.
Edit (pull request)


Collective oral health: ways from sanitary dentistry to buccality
Paulo Capel Narvai
Departamento de Prática de Saúde Pública. Faculdade de Saúde Pública. Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo, SP, Brasil
ABSTRACT
This essay focuses on the pioneer activities of public health dentistry in Brazil and its evolution in the 20th century with emphasis on the emergency of a landmark, the sanitary dentistry. Social and preventive dentistry and market dentistry, with reference to the main theoretical works representative of these trends, are presented. The essential characteristics of collective oral health (Brazilian variant of public health dentistry) and buccality are presented. The relationship between collective oral health and collective health as well as the implications of the buccality concept for the development of public health dentistry actions and new guidance of clinical practice in public services of the Brazilian Health System (SUS) are discussed. The key elements of an agenda for collective oral health based on proposals presented at the 3rd National Conference on Oral Health are addressed.
Keywords: Public health. Health promotion. Health education. Oral health. Dental health services. Collective health.
INTRODUCTION
The publication of "Manual de odontologia sanitária" (The manual of sanitary dentistry)5 in 1960 by Mário Chaves has deeply marked the theory and practice of public health interventions in dentistry in Brazil, influenced several generations and extended its outreach to the whole Latin America. The publication of a Spanish version of this work by the Pan American Health Organization6 two years later was its definite recognition.
Vasconcellos22 points out that Law 1,280 of 12/19/1911 established the first three positions of dentists in public services in the state of São Paulo, Southern Brazil. So public dental care services began to be provided to the State Police Force and to those people in custody of state authorities under the State Justice and Security Department. In 1929, dental providers were incorporated to the staff of the State Interior Department School Health Supervision, at that time in charge of education and health activities statewide. In 1932, after São Paulo State Education and Health Department was created, the Hygiene and Dental Care Inspector's Department was established in the health care service "to provide care to state public schoolchildren". Vasconcellos underlines that, when São Paulo State Health Department was created in 1947, the recommendation was that all health centers should have "oral-dental care services" available. Since then the organization of public dental care has been marked by successive institutional arrangements both at the state of São Paulo and national level.21
While education actions were developed21,22 these providers' clinical practice basically replicated that of dentists in their private practices. Patients were approached on an individual basis and no population-based diagnoses were made, and nor even was applied any programming technology derived from planning processes that included oral health of the population as a whole.14
This scenario changed dramatically when, in 1952, there were implemented by the Serviço Especial de Saúde Pública (SESP - Special Public Health Service) the first sanitary dentistry programs, first in the city of Aimorés, state of Minas Gerais, then in several municipalities of the Northern, Northeastern, and Southern regions of Brazil.14 These programs mainly targeted schoolchildren since they were regarded as epidemiologically more vulnerable and, at the same time, most sensitive to public health interventions. Methods and techniques of health planning and programming were incorporated to the daily practice of dozens of dental providers in many regions of Brazil.13,14
Narvai14 emphasizes that, in the context of the Second World War, the "restricted" access to private dental practices to most Brazilians has resulted in a small but significant rupture of dental care services production due to the establishment of a state-run modality for these services. Market dentistry remained absolutely predominant but it was no longer the sole care modality in dental health.
The new state-run modality of dental services production was based on sanitary dentistry.
The present study focuses on the pioneer activities of public health dentistry in Brazil and their evolution in the 20th century with emphasis to the emergency of a landmark, sanitary dentistry.
SANITARY DENTISTRY
Chaves5 describes sanitary dentistry as "a discipline of public health that addresses the diagnosis and treatment of oral health conditions (...) in the community," specifically "a city or part of it, a region, country or group of countries (...). At any level the weight is on the vision of the whole of the community, the more complex the greater its geographical area and population (...). The notion that sanitary dentistry is prevention or it is care to the poor, pregnant women, schoolchildren or any other group (italicized in the original) is not substantiated. Sanitary dentistry is an effort undertaken by the community, in the community and for the community to achieve the best average oral health conditions."
SESP experience in Aimorés and other municipalities was the subject of study and consideration of public health experts with good theoretical background and has originated several articles, especially Freire's10 (1964), and Chaves' book5.
The "Manual de odontologia sanitároa" was developed based on public dental health providers' practice in Brazil during the 1950s of the 20th century. Another important landmark, part of the process of thinking and streamlining such experiences, was the Public Health Specialization Program for Dentists, developed at the Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo (FSP-USP).8 Narvai14 underlines the role of Mário Chaves and Alfredo Reis Viegas in developing this program and highlights that "to these pioneers of public health dentistry in Brazil can be credited the theoretical essentials guiding the training of hundreds of public health dentists in Brazil and other countries in Latin America."
The main theoretical tool of sanitary dentistry used for diagnosing and treating the community's oral health conditions was the so-called incremental system. Pinto20 conceives it as a "method of work aiming at providing comprehensive dental care for a given population eliminating their cumulative needs and subsequent monitoring according to priority criteria based on age and conditions," and underlines the planning of "an horizontal action through preventive programs to monitor the incidence of conditions, and a vertical action through treatment programs to solve prevalent conditions. In parallel, those actions are supported by an education program". He points out that, although usually applied in schoolchildren for operational reasons, "its general methodology, after some adjustments, can be easily applied to other groups".
Assessing the application of this technology in Brazil, Diniz8 ponders "it was practically a cure-all to public health authorities and dental services managers at the central level of both health agencies and human resources training organizations," pointing out that one of SESP's technical regulations "recommended to focus more on (...) schoolchildren as this would allow, due to their concentration in schools, a systematic effort and dynamic action (...) providing treatment at the very education setting."
Given these characteristics and recommendations, the tool was mixed up with sanitary dentistry itself and the idea highly praised by Chaves of "an effort developed by the community, in the community and for the community" was lost. Sanitary dentistry has then become limited to dental programs to schoolchildren. Narvai14 thinks the incremental system lost its effectiveness as "it became a prescription, a model to be replicated acritically," and in contexts of "managerial inadequacy, paucity of resources and lack of epidemiological approach to the programs".
Sanitary dentistry had the historical task to build on a dental practice that would break with market dentistry but it failed.
MARKET DENTISTRY
Market dentistry14 has always prevailed in the Brazilian health system. In general, its practice conceived to be focus on dental care to ailing people, and provided exclusively by an individual provider in a restricted clinical-surgical setting not only prevails in the private sector, but continues to have a powerful impact on public services. Market dentistry lies on biological and individual core elements from which its clinical practice are built up, and on its organicity to the capitalist mode of production, making health care into goods, mining health as a common asset with no exchange value, and imposing widely known mercantile and ethics deformations.15
In this beginning of the 21st century, most public dental services replicate mechanically and acritically core elements of the private's sector dental practice model.
SOCIAL AND PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY
In Brazil, the theoretical concepts of sanitary dentistry have been associated to an authoritarian period; they reached their apogee in the Brazilian military dictatorship darkest years (1968-1978)14 but subsequently declined in the 1980.
The second half of the last century witnessed the rise of several forms of dentistry in Brazil. In university settings, the term social and preventive dentistry was widely recognized as locus of this profusion of propositions. In "Odontologia e saúde bucal coletiva" (Dentistry and collective oral health), Narvai14 describes the following different forms of dentistry: sanitary, preventive, social, simplified, comprehensive, community and also collective oral health. He examines them vis-à-vis in the contexts they arose from and explores their connections with more general proposals to the health sector and different society designs.
In 1989, Pinto20 published his book, "Saúde bucal: odontologia social e preventiva" (Oral health: social and preventive dentistry), which became a reference work in the field. This author organized, systematized and updated the theoretical foundations on which should lie the planning and programming of public health dentistry actions. Together with the second edition of Mário Chaves' book,7 an expanded and revised publication released in 1977 with the new title "Odontologia social" (Social dentistry), Pinto's book constituted a significant contribution to both service planning and human resources training.
By the end of the last century, the Associação Brasileira de Odontologia Preventiva (ABOPREV - Brazilian Association of Preventive Dentistry) published "Promoção de saúde bucal" (Oral health promotion), a collection of works from dozens of Brazilian and foreign authors coordinated by Kriger,11 that further described the technical and scientific foundations on which planning and management of dental services could be built on. More recently, further significant efforts have been undertaken with the publication of "Odontologia em saúde coletiva" (Dentistry in collective health), by Pereira18 (2003), and "Saúde bucal coletiva: metodologia de trabalho e práticas" (Collective oral health: work methodology and practices), by Angelim1 (2006).
After the publication of "Epidemiologia e bioestatística na pesquisa odontológica" (Epidemiology and biostatistics in dentistry research), by Luiz et al12 (2005), and "Epidemiologia da saúde bucal" (Epidemiology of oral health), by Antunes & Peres2 (2006), the field, cleared by sanitary dentistry, continued to stress its calling for contemporaneousness and for highly knowledgeable and expert exchange of ideas with the best international scientific production on account of the quality and high theoretical content of these works.
In 2000 the fourth edition of Pinto's19 book was published under a new title, "Saúde bucal coletiva" (Collective oral health).
With regard to that, Narvai15 (2001) points out to the increased use of the term collective oral health in technical and scientific publications, arguing that collective was added to the term oral health in 1980 in Brazil. According to him, collective oral health has become widely known, especially in the state of São Paulo by clear influence of the collective health movement, and that besides showing in many articles and books, a national association (Associação Brasileira de Saúde Bucal Coletiva Abrasbuco Brazilian Association of Collective Oral Health) was created in 1998 having the term collective oral health as part of its official denomination.
COLLECTIVE ORAL HEALTH
According to Narvai & Frazão,17 "collective oral health is a field of knowledge and practices that are part of a broader whole known as collective health and, that at the same time, also comprises the dentistry field, incorporating it and redefining it and thus necessarily transcending it". For them, collective oral health (COH) advocates that people's oral health "is a result not only of dental practice but also of social constructions consciously created by people in any concrete situation, including health providers and also (or even) dentists. As a social process, each situation is unique, singular, historical, and does not allow to being mechanically replicated or reproduced in any other concrete situation since the elements and dimensions of each process are contradictory, conflicting and characterized by individual negotiations and agreements". This concept implies (and, in a sense, imposes) an epistemological rupture of COH with (market) dentistry since its theoretical framework is set on biological and individual foundations (on which its practice is based) and its practice disregards the effect of complex social processes.
Frazão9 argues that COH intends to "replace all types of technicism and de biologism existing in specific formulations in social and preventive dentistry, (....) by carrying out a theoretical reconstruction of collective health thinking and action in an articulate and organic manner and reinforcing the historical compromise of collective health with society's quality of life and people's rights protection against both the predatory action of capital and the authoritarian action of the State."
This replacement of "all types of technicism and biologism" has gained significant theoretical contribution from the proposal of buccality" formulated by Botazzo3 (2000) in "Da arte dentária" (Of dental art), Botazzo states that buccality consists of a theoretical-methodological approach where "oral mechanisms," identified as mastication, language and eroticism, are key, and are defined as "world's consumption" to naturally survive (mastication), "word production and consumption" (language), and love relationship and production of "sexual oral acts" (erotica), respectively.3,4
Botazzo4 emphasizes that health does not exhaust itself in the clinical form and that dentistry theory does not manage to recover human beings as a whole, opening up infinite possibilities to produce knowledge and practices from the reference of buccality.
In this sense, Narvai16 points out that the epistemological rupture with (market) dentistry COH intends to carry out entails developing a praxis that should dialectically break with the prevailing dental practice. Such rupture requires the development of dentistry efforts based on (all) people's needs and that, in opposition to the market logic, be able to break with the status quo basically characterized by the merchantability of services and maintenance of the monopoly of access to (all) dental resources by elites. This author believes COH has inherently a double intent: on one hand, it intends to render oral health less dental; on the other hand, it intends to assure to all access to all required resources effectively establishing dental care as a human right.
AN AGENDA FOR COLLECTIVE ORAL HEALTH
In order to promote changes, COH needs to develop an agenda taking into consideration the relevant events in the beginning of the 21st century. Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS Brazilian Health System) implementation is at a stage indicating the possibility of carrying out actions that would allow to meet the needs of all people (principle of universality), making it possible their access to all dental and general health resources they need (principle of comprehensiveness), and offering more to those in most need (principle of equity).
SUS is recognizably an important social achievement of Brazilian people that proved to be able to survive the neoliberal avalanche that, in the last decades, has destroyed most public health systems in Latin America. Recognizing that does not mean to overlook the serious difficulties the health sector has had to face due to either poor life conditions of most population (which have great impact on health) or budget and management problems characteristic of public administration.
SUS framework, an enduring social fabric involving hundreds of agencies, institutions, trade union organizations, patient advocacy groups among others, has being able to prevail over the fragmented and centralized public health structure that predominated in Brazil in the last century.
An accomplishment of this process is the establishment of periodical health meetings held in the three levels of government, among which are oral health meetings. These meetings should be the main reference for the collective oral health agenda.
The Final Report of the Third National Meeting on Oral health (CNSB) (Brasília, 2004)* illustrates how this agenda should be drawn up. This document describes a process that directly involved around 90,000 people nationwide and stresses that "oral health and teeth conditions are definitely one of the most significant signs of social exclusion. Fully addressing these problems requires more than aid actions developed by experts. It requires intersectorial policies, integrating preventive and treatment actions with rehabilitation, health promotion, universal access, public responsibility at all society's levels and, more importantly, government compromise and institutional involvement at all three levels of government".
The Third CNSB Final Report includes 298 proposals adopted by 883 representatives elected in 27 state meetings which, in turn, involved representatives nominated in 2,542 regional or local meetings on oral health. This document is based on four focal points, namely: 1) education and empowerment; 2) social leadership, participatory management and oral health; 3) oral health training and work; and, 4) financing and organization of oral health care.
In regard to education and empowerment, it was highlighted the importance of promoting equity in health care, reducing regional inequalities, scaling up health actions available to assure universal access to most vulnerable populations as a result of social, gender, race, ethnicity and generation inequalities, and to migratory populations. It is thus expected that the right to health and oral health will no longer be only part of a declaration but becomes part of Brazilian people's daily lives giving them universal access to medium and high complexity dental services.
To put social leadership and participatory management into effect, there is a need of creating mechanisms to increase involvement of managers, providers and users in every SUS unit, to create sympathetic environments and new possibilities of associations in these units as well as establishing a voting process for public health services managers to be elected by health providers and users, monitored by local health councils, thus implementing collegiate management in these bodies and setting up protection mechanisms against interference of partisan policies into technical health issues.
As for oral health training and work, it is thought that higher education has been ineffective in educating providers who are compromised with SUS and social leadership. Health providers training has not been guided by critical understanding of social needs in oral health. Also, training has been provided without any discussions by managing bodies and SUS social involvement. As a consequence, the Ministry of Education, public and private universities, training institutions for middle level health providers and groups of decision making experts have been autonomously ruling on issues such as the number of health providers to be trained and technical and political contents to be provided to them. Hence "there are real obstacles for SUS to apply the constitutional principle to direct human resources to the health system and providers are still not properly qualified for SUS effective implementation and development, hindering comprehensive care and resulting in low quality services". It is stressed that "in the last 10 years poor working relations have been established, circumventing the social value of public employees as a democratic state agent for people's social protection and the rights conferred on providers by the 1988 Brazilian Constitution". It is also recommended, among other, "to implement a humanization policy for working conditions and users' care involving oral health providers, users and managers, and promoting empowerment and respecting regional particularities, cultural diversity, and working relations". In addition, "to create a role performance evaluation system that would be included in position descriptions, and career and wage plans with clear mechanisms of career advancement by value, dedication, and competence supervised by local health councils and employees' representative commission annually elected".
On financing and organization of oral health care, reference is made to the embarrassments caused by the way Brazil's inclusion in the new world economy came about, in particular the country's indebtedness and massive subordination to foreign money. The representatives agreed that "access to basic care should be scaled up and qualified," ensuring dental care services in all basic health units, including those located in hardly accessible rural areas and borders, and providing care during opening hours that would allow access of adults and working population to this care, including the implementation of dental prosthesis laboratories in public care settings at regional and local levels. It is also underlined the importance of "implementing oral health actions to indigenous and slave descendant populations after extensive discussions with their organizations to ensure non-mutilating, universal, comprehensive and equitable care programs that would take into account cultural experiences and values concerning hygiene and diet practices in each one of these people".
These indications constitute a key reference to both production of knowledge and planning and organization of public oral health interventions.
There is a need for all those involved with production of knowledge and health managers not only be familiar with this set of proposals but also take it into consideration while developing a collective oral health agenda consistent with the needs of those who wishes were democratically expressed in the Third National Meeting on Oral Health.
REFERENCES


Gives text a gradient color. - Use `background` with a `linear-gradient` value to give the text element a gradient background. - Use `webkit-text-fill-color: transparent` to fill the text with a transparent color. - Use `webkit-background-clip: text` to clip the background with the text, filling the text with the gradient background as the color.
Gradient text


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Hands XML Page
The Hands XML file has two sections - Winning and Losing hands. These hand types have a bundle of tags which include a Name to facilitate reflection, Parameters to maintain the general nature of hands (e.g SumUnderX name with parameter 22), Multiplier for winning hands which modulates payouts, and an optional ViewName so the frontend doesn’t see the more code friendly Name tag.
Furthermore, the validation schema ensures that the Multiplier is a parseable double, and the Name is one that we have created a class for to mitigate the risk of ReflectionExceptions at runtime. The Parameter tag is composed of space separated doubles. Schema validation was fairly difficult, so protection for flawed Parameters happens in the backend. Defaults are given for any Parameters that cannot be parsed as doubles or that are expected but do not exist.


How to use the Feathers ProgressBar
component
The ProgressBar
class displays a visual indicator of how much of a task has been completed. It may fill up horizontally or vertically.
The Basics
First, let's create a ProgressBar
control, set up its range of values, and add it to the display list.
var progress:ProgressBar = new ProgressBar();
progress.minimum = 0;
progress.maximum = 100;
progress.value = 10;
this.addChild( progress );
The minimum
and maximum
properties set the range of the progress bar. The value
property must be a value between the minimum and maximum.
By default, the progress bar direction is horizontal. You can change the direction
property to make the progress bar vertically-oriented instead.
progress.direction = Direction.VERTICAL;
Skinning a ProgressBar
A progress bar provides a number of properties that can be used to customize its appearance. For full details about what skin and style properties are available, see the ProgressBar
API reference. We'll look at a few of the most common ways of styling a progress bar below.
Background and fill skins
The backgroundSkin
and fillSkin
properties are used to customize the appearance of the progress bar.
var backgroundSkin:Image = new Image( backgroundTexture );
backgroundSkin.width = 150;
progress.backgroundSkin = backgroundSkin;
var fillSkin:Image = new Image( fillTexture );
fillSkin.width = 20;
progress.fillSkin = fillSkin;
Notice that we're setting width values on the skins before passing them in. For the background, we're doing this so that the initial width of the progress bar is at least 150 pixels wide. We can still set the width
property on the progress bar directly to a smaller or a larger value, if we'd prefer. However, if we don't set the progress bar's width explicitly, the progress bar knows to automatically calculate it's dimensions from the size of the background skin.
For the fill skin, we want to ensure that the fill is never smaller than 20 pixels. Perhaps the fill is a rounded rectangle, so the edges need to be at least 10 pixels wide before they start to overlap or distort. We want to avoid that, so we set the width of the fillSkin
to inform the progress bar that this is the width that corresponds to the value of the minimum
property. In other words, if the value
property is equal to the minimum
property (in this case, if they are 0
), then the fill skin will be 20 pixels wide. As the value
property increases toward 100
, the fill skin's width will increase up to 150 pixels.
Additionally, two other skin properties, backgroundDisabledSkin
and fillDisabledSkin
, may be used to give a progress bar a different appearance when it is disabled. These skins are optional. For instance, if the backgroundDisabledSkin
is not provided, the regular backgroundSkin
will be used when isEnabled
is false.
Layout
Like many components, the progress bar has padding values. These can be used to add space between the edge of the background and the edge of the fill. For instance, you might want to display part of the background as a border around the fill.
progress.paddingTop = 2;
progress.paddingRight = 3;
progress.paddingBottom = 2;
progress.paddingLeft = 3;
If all four padding values should be the same, you may use the padding
property to quickly set them all at once:
progress.padding = 20;


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The objective of this class project is to develop an interactive game that uses electromyography (EMG) signals as input controls. The data acquisition system used is the RHD 32-Channel Recording Headstages from Intan Technologies, which reads and amplifies electrophysiological signals. The EMG sensor used was a custom-built porous graphene electrode in which we designed using Autocad and fabricated using a laser cutter machine. We performed the EMG readings for a real-time application in which allows the user to control a game that contains commands for moving left, right, and action buttons. The action commands are done by the user's forearm muscle contractions, which are detected by the DAQ system in real-time, and it's interfacing with a Matlab software package. The EMG data is filtered and written to a file as a buffer, which is used by the game as the input. The game is implemented using a Python application, that constantly takes the EMG data as the control input. This project was developed in the Medical Devices and Interfaces Class, if you want to check on the demo, please click here [project demo] to know more.
The Face Detection project was performed during the multimedia systems class at IFSC. We used a monitoring camera to gather live images and used the Open CV library to detect human faces and censor them. The idea of this work was to deal with live image processing and try to reduce the delay in receiving the processed data. Click here [code and report in Portuguese] to know more.
The antenna design project was performed during my Antenna and Propagation class at IFSC. Students had the opportunity of picking one VHF antenna from the ARSATC community, where at the end of the implementation we would have the opportunity of communicating with amateur radios and sattelites on the same working frequency. Due to material implementation and different simulation results, we had to customize our antenna different from the ARSATC Moxon-Yagi Dual Band VHF/UHF antenna, in order to maximize que signal quality for transmiting and receiving the signal. We got very positive results on the SWR and the Isotropic Gain for both of the frequencies we were working on. Also, the practical radiation path of the antenna was very close to the projected one, prooving the success of the experiment. Click here to know more.


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->
ResolvedServiceCommand


The above formulas are in SI units, which are good since SI units are widely used and thus these formulas are accessible to most people, making communications easier. However, many physists prefer to deﬁne new units for a speciﬁc problem and write the equations in terms of these new units. This process is often called normalization. This has the advantage of possibly reducing the numbe of free parameters in a problem. Another advantage is that, by chosen proper characteristic quantites as units, the magnitude of quanties in terms of the new units are easier to be appreciated. A third advantage is that the magnitude of normalized quantities may be in the vicinity of 1 (if suitable units are chosen), and thus numerical overﬂow in a numerical computionation may be avoided, making the computation more accurate. The disadvantages of the normalization are (1) the additional work associated with performing the transformation between two units systems, (2) possible confusions about which units are used in a numerical code and the potential of introducing bugs due to this confusion when writing or revising numerical codes.
The units I adopted are as follows. Choose a characteristic magnetic ﬁeld strength Bn and a characteristic length Ln. Using Bn and Ln, we deﬁne a characteristic time tn ≡ 2π∕Ωn, where Ωn = Bn|Ze|∕m, a characteristic velocity vn = Ln∕tn, and a characteristic magnetic moment μn = mvn2∕Bn. Using these characteristic quantities as units, I deﬁne the following normalized quantities:
|
| (9) |
In terms of the above normalized quantities, Eqs. (1)-(4) are written, respectively, as
|
| (10) |
|
| (11) |
|
| (12) |
and
|
| (13) |
In the normalized form, there is only one parameter for distinguishing particle species, namely the sign of particle’s charge Z∕|Z|. The other parameters for particle species enters via the normalization factor Ωn = Bn|Ze|∕m.
The toroidal angular momentum Pϕ is normalized by ZeBnLn2.
In TEK code, I choose Bn = 1T and Ln = 1m, i.e., they are identical to the corresponding SI units. This choice makes my unit system become bad because it is hard to relate vn deﬁned above to any typical velocity in a tokamak plasma. A better choice would be choose Bn to the magnetic ﬁeld magnitude at the magnetic axis and choose Ln to be vt∕Ωn, i.e., the Larmor radius of a typical particles, where vt is the thermal velocity of a species. Then deﬁne tn = 1∕Ωn and deﬁne vn by vn = Ln∕tn = vt, which is a typical particle velocity. In furture, I may change TEK code to using this unit system, but presently I stick to using the abvoe unit system.


📦 2kb modular JS library alternative to SwiperJS with same modern API for carousel/slider/slideshow.
Notice: Enable browser Mobile Device Mode to experience touch mode.
You need to implement CSS code yourself.
Only for mousewheel mode.
With less resistanceRatio comes bigger resistance.


The ${project.artifactId} installer will create a ${project.artifactId}-${project.version}
directory in a defined location. You'll have the option of designating a directory for install or accepting the default.
The installer will then perform the following tasks
${project.artifactId}-${project.version}.war
fileOriginally the installer launched tomcat, ran a sanity check, and launched the yada-admin tool, but this hasn't worked universally. It also maybe is a little presumptuous. You can follow the remaining directions to perform these tasks.
This section will be populated during installation with values specific to your environment.


---
layout: page
title: KYOZO
description:
eleventyNavigation:
key: KYOZO
---
{% from "macros/typography.njk" import subhead, tagline, title %}
{% from "macros/buttons.njk" import request_access_button %}
{% from "macros/separator.njk" import separator %}
{% from "macros/features.njk" import single_feature_with_image, double_feature_with_images %}
{{ tagline("Distributed Living Vault") }} {{ request_access_button(inverted=true) }}
{{ subhead("No servers, only your devices.") }}
{%
set feature_profiles = {
image_src: "/assets/images/profiles.png",
sections: [
{
title: "View developer profiles",
content: "View a developer’s favorite languages, areas of interest, and recent
community activity at a glance.
All automatically imported from GitHub."
},
{
title: "Add activities via API",
content: "Record members and contributions outside of GitHub via the NOCSI API. Works great for
contributions like documentation, events, and content."
}
]
}
%}
{%
set feature_core_contributors = {
title: "Celebrate your core contributors",
image_src: "/assets/images/core-contributors.png",
sections: [
{
title: "We’ll keep an eye on things",
content: "NOCSI will keep track of key moments across your community
and let you know when Members achieve important milestones.
Never miss a moment, and respond right from inside NOCSI."
}
]
}
%}
{%
set feature_search_box = {
image_src: "/assets/images/maintainer-metrics-1.png",
sections: [
{
title: "See what’s working, and where",
content: "Understand the impact of your efforts across your community."
}
]
}
%}
{%
set feature_identity_resolution = {
image_src: "/assets/images/maintainer-metrics-2.png",
sections: [
{
title: "Share the success",
content: "NOCSI generates daily and weekly community impact updates to help you stay in the loop."
}
]
}
%}


4 different ways, remember, sometimes there are more than one ways to "hack the box" :)
elastix is PBX software
Shortcut: CTRL + U (view source in web browser)
linux lockout policy possibly in pam.d
/etc/pam.d/system-auth
/etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf
/proc/self/status is cool. All about the current process.
phpinfo() tells you where the php session is, so you can attempt to hijack
This is typically a race condiiton /tmp_sessID
poison and include /var/mail/asterix for phpshell
sudo -l
https://gtfobins.github.io/ - nmap, yay
Does a tool fail to run due to SSL/Cert errors? Run it through Burp redirector
Proxy > Options > Add (listener) > Redirector
Sipvicious:
svmap <ip>: to ennumerate SIP device
svwar -e <extension_range> <ip>: war dial for extensions
svwar -e <extension_range> <ip> -m INVITE: war dial using INVITE method
CGI files: "generally vulnerable to shellshock"
Note you might never see your command being executed. Blind payloads:
() { :; }; sleep 10
() { :; }; /bin/sleep 10
() { :; }; /bin/ping -c 1 <LHOST>
Things that run on GCI files...like webmin or others


A subtrope of Body Paint where, just before a conflict, a character will take some sort of paint — or improvise with something closer to hand like mud or ashes — and apply it just below the eyes. The effect is something like Tribal Face Paint or army camouflage, and the implication is clear: The Gloves are Off.
Sports players, especially in American Football, often do this before matches. Ostensibly, this is to reduce glare from the sun (this was examined by the MythBusters, who deemed it plausible) but its hard to imagine that it's entirely accidental that they're also making themselves look like warriors.
Compare Lipstick-and-Load Montage, where ordinary makeup is applied as if it were a preparation for battle, and Nose Art, when this is applied to a Cool Plane.
 In fact, the image of Mellowlink with four lines of his own blood painted on his face is easily the most iconic image in the OVA.
- In Princess Mononoke, just before the boars attack the mining town, there's a sequence of them using their snouts to warpaint each others' faces with mud.
- In the Gunnm/Battle Angel Alita OVA, Gally/Alita draws under her eyes streaks of blood from a friendly dog Grewcica pointlessly slaughters. In the manga, she does the same with streaks of tar before commencing battle with Makaku. The streaks become an iconic part of her look, added to her face as permanent marks when she joins the Motor Ball circuit and persisting even across multiple bodies and rebuilds.
- Combined with Lipstick-and-Load Montage in Miss Kobayashi's Dragon Maid: Kanna's Daily Life when Kanna applies some makeup to Fafnir, claiming it will help him in his upcoming battle (read: selling his doujins). The end result resembles a clown, but neither of them are familiar enough with human culture to realize that he looks ridiculous.
- In Jon Sable, Freelance, Jon applying his face paint was a standard part of his Lock-and-Load Montage, and showed that he meant business. The first time he ever did this was just before he went on his Roaring Rampage of Revenge against the poachers who murdered his family, using the ashes from his burnt home as the paint.
- In Shaman's Tears, Joshua's transformation into his superpowered form involves him crying Tears of Blood that then transform into Tribal Face Paint.
- Tweety bird daubs on war paint in the locker room during the Lock-and-Load Montage before the Ultimate Game in Space Jam.
- The Powhatan tribesmen in Pocahontas apply warpaint in the "Savages" number.
- In Moana, the Kakamora, a race of pygmy pirates, display an unusual variant. Normally completely concealed inside of their coconut-shell armor, they appear as The Blank — but, when they decide to go to war, they literally paint on frightful visages to intimidate their foes despite otherwise being walking coconuts.
- In The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl, while traveling through the Land of Milk and Cookies, Max spreads blue and pink frosting across his cheeks before charging at plughounds.
- Alita: Battle Angel uses an atypical variant in that it's not employed before the final battle, and the paint in question is the blood of her dog, killed by Grewishka to make a point.
- The Na'vi in Avatar, as well as their allies. Trudy even put warpaint around the cockpit of her stolen Black Helicopter. Which makes sense, since she was flying the exact same helicopter the bad guys were. Friendly fire, and all.
- Averted in Apocalypse Now, where we see Willard jump into the river and emerge with paint on, but we don't see him actually put it on his face.
- In The Lone Ranger, Tonto's Tribal Face Paint is revealed to be this. He first painted it on with ashes in the midst of a Heroic BSoD after his tribe was slaughtered, and has kept it up ever since.
- Shoshanna of Inglourious Basterds uses this trope in the middle of a Lipstick-and-Load Montage as she's preparing for her revenge against the Nazis, smearing rouge across her cheekbones like it's warpaint.
- In King Arthur, the Picts wear blue face and body paint in battle. They're referred to as "Woads" in the film, after the dye they use to do so.
- In the Richard Pryor 1988 comedy Moving, his character Arlo Pear dons warpaint when he decides to go commando on the movers who wouldn't deliver his furniture to the right address.
- Ernest Goes to Camp has Chief St. Cloud do this with Ernest and several campers just before the battle against Krader and his men.
- Predator: Towards the end of the film, Dutch coats himself in mud as he prepares for the final confrontation, which also masks him from the Predator's heat vision.
- In Braveheart, the Scots paint themselves with woad. Which the ancient Picts were known for, not the medieval Scottish.
- Mad Max: Fury Road.
- Furiosa paints the top half of her face with engine grease before one action scene. Grease is also used by some War Boys to cover the area around their eyes. For both of these instances it has a practical purpose, it helps them see things in the extreme glare from the Outback Wasteland.
- The War Boys spray chrome paint across their mouths before launching a Suicide Attack as a somewhat religious gesture so that they got to Valhalla "shiny and chrome". The paint fumes also act as a crude Intoxicative inhalant to drug them into a high to make passing easier. It should be known that the actors really did spray chrome paint or at least chrome food spray during filming.
- X-Men Film Series:
- X-Men: Days of Future Past: Warpath puts on black paint around his eyes.
- X-Men: Apocalypse: Archangel has markings on his face.
- The Dark Knight: In the prologue, one of the Joker's minions describe the boss's makeup as "like war paint—to scare people."
- Star Trek: Voyager. The Hirogen are shown putting a slash of paint on their helmet before Hunting the Most Dangerous Game. Captured "prey" are marked with a different colored stripe.
- Referenced in "The Phoenix" by Fall Out Boy, which begins and ends with the line, "Put on your war paint!"
- The Road Warriors made warpaint fashionable among pro wrestlers, inspiring many clones.
- For a match against the Road Warriors, The Fabulous Freebirds painted Confederate flags on their faces.
- Demolition, Ax and Smash (and later, Crush)
- Sting, Surfer Dude stint aside
- Also, Sting's former Tag Team partner, Ultimate Warrior
- The Powers Of Pain (The Warlord and The Barbarian).
- For the 1990 Survivor Series, Sgt. Slaughter's team all wore camouflage paint.
- Umaga after going full Wild Samoan mode, The Usos later took it up too, without going full on wild Samoan.
- Former New Japan Pro-Wrestling and later NXT star Fergal Devitt/Finn Bálor uses elaborate bodypaint to cosplay as various nerdy things (The Joker, Venom etc.) as part of his extremely memorable big match entrances.
- Dalys la Caribeña, after her taking up the ways of a ruda in CMLL, started painting teeth on her face.
- During her WSU feud against Hania The Howling Huntress, Athena started wearing a skull mask with paint on the inside of it.
- War Machine tended to paint themselves in such a manner while looking for revenge on those who cost them the Ring of Honor World Tag Team Title belts. This is an example that's not a nod to the road warriors but due to Hanson having a Celtic warrior inspired gimmick, not that that stops the comparisons with the older team.
- Some tribes of orcs in both Warhammer and Warhammer 40,000 will put various warpaints on themselves, their weapons, their mounts, and/or their vehicles prior to battle. They believe that certain colors and designs have special powers, and will emphasize that color depending on their preferences for combat (Evil Sunz love fast vehicles, so they paint their trukks and bikes red because Red Ones Go Faster).
- In Assassin's Creed III Connor puts on warpaint before going after Charles Lee for the last time.
- Invoked in The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask, if you get the Fierce Deity's Mask. It can only be used in boss battles, and the first time you get it is right before you face Majora; the Fierce Deity himself has warpaint on his cheekbones and forehead. Link putting on the mask is pretty much as close as a Zelda game gets to this trope.
- Played with in the second "That Which Redeems..." arc of Sluggy Freelance during a flashback. Dungeon guard Amospia's boyfriend runs into her home to tell her the demons have invaded, only to discover that she's already wearing her warpaint, which takes hours to put on. He quickly realizes she must have expected the attack, sees through her excuse, and demands to know where her dungeon key is. She gave it to the demons in an attempt to save her boyfriend from the frontlines so they could escape together. To say things didn't go as planned would be an understatement...
- Sokka does this in Avatar: The Last Airbender, when Zuko's ship is approaching the village. The paint was actually pretty scary; too bad Sokka himself isn't. After taking several levels in badass, he does it again to much greater effect while preparing to face the forces of the Fire Nation.
- Dexter's Laboratory: In the Dial M For Monkey short "Huntor", a de-powered Monkey paints stripes on his face with mud while preparing to ambush Huntor.
- Kulipari: An Army of Frogs has Darel wear blue clay on his face as a treatment for poisoning. As it gets smudged over time, it begins to resemble warpaint.
- One Lucky Luke cartoon has an Indian tribe do this, with the usual gags like Polka-Dot Paint, Invisible Paint, etc.
- My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic: In "Dragonshy", Rainbow Dash paints her face with liquid rainbows before she and the other ponies set out to face the dragon.
- Done on The Simpsons in an episode parodying Lord of the Flies. Nelson and the rest of the tribe put on warpaint made out of ash before hunting Bart, Lisa and Milhouse.


Configuration options which may be set on the command line or in config files.
The schema for each option is defined using the Opt sub-classes, e.g.:
common_opts = [
cfg.StrOpt('bind_host',
default='<IP_ADDRESS>',
help='IP address to listen on'),
cfg.IntOpt('bind_port',
default=9292,
help='Port number to listen on')
]
Options can be strings, integers, floats, booleans, lists or ‘multi strings’:
enabled_apis_opt = cfg.ListOpt('enabled_apis',
default=['ec2', 'osapi_compute'],
help='List of APIs to enable by default')
DEFAULT_EXTENSIONS = [
'nova.api.openstack.compute.contrib.standard_extensions'
]
osapi_compute_extension_opt = cfg.MultiStrOpt('osapi_compute_extension',
default=DEFAULT_EXTENSIONS)
Option schemas are registered with the config manager at runtime, but before the option is referenced:
class ExtensionManager(object):
enabled_apis_opt = cfg.ListOpt(...)
def __init__(self, conf):
self.conf = conf
self.conf.register_opt(enabled_apis_opt)
...
def _load_extensions(self):
for ext_factory in self.conf.osapi_compute_extension:
....
A common usage pattern is for each option schema to be defined in the module or class which uses the option:
opts = ...
def add_common_opts(conf):
conf.register_opts(opts)
def get_bind_host(conf):
return conf.bind_host
def get_bind_port(conf):
return conf.bind_port
An option may optionally be made available via the command line. Such options must registered with the config manager before the command line is parsed (for the purposes of –help and CLI arg validation):
cli_opts = [
cfg.BoolOpt('verbose',
short='v',
default=False,
help='Print more verbose output'),
cfg.BoolOpt('debug',
short='d',
default=False,
help='Print debugging output'),
]
def add_common_opts(conf):
conf.register_cli_opts(cli_opts)
The config manager has two CLI options defined by default, –config-file and –config-dir:
class ConfigOpts(object):
def __call__(self, ...):
opts = [
MultiStrOpt('config-file',
...),
StrOpt('config-dir',
...),
]
self.register_cli_opts(opts)
Option values are parsed from any supplied config files using openstack.common.iniparser. If none are specified, a default set is used e.g. glance-api.conf and glance-common.conf:
glance-api.conf:
[DEFAULT]
bind_port = 9292
glance-common.conf:
[DEFAULT]
bind_host = <IP_ADDRESS>
Option values in config files override those on the command line. Config files are parsed in order, with values in later files overriding those in earlier files.
The parsing of CLI args and config files is initiated by invoking the config manager e.g.:
conf = ConfigOpts()
conf.register_opt(BoolOpt('verbose', ...))
conf(sys.argv[1:])
if conf.verbose:
...
Options can be registered as belonging to a group:
rabbit_group = cfg.OptGroup(name='rabbit',
title='RabbitMQ options')
rabbit_host_opt = cfg.StrOpt('host',
default='localhost',
help='IP/hostname to listen on'),
rabbit_port_opt = cfg.IntOpt('port',
default=5672,
help='Port number to listen on')
def register_rabbit_opts(conf):
conf.register_group(rabbit_group)
# options can be registered under a group in either of these ways:
conf.register_opt(rabbit_host_opt, group=rabbit_group)
conf.register_opt(rabbit_port_opt, group='rabbit')
If it no group attributes are required other than the group name, the group need not be explicitly registered e.g.
- def register_rabbit_opts(conf):
- # The group will automatically be created, equivalent calling:: # conf.register_group(OptGroup(name=’rabbit’)) conf.register_opt(rabbit_port_opt, group=’rabbit’)
If no group is specified, options belong to the ‘DEFAULT’ section of config files:
glance-api.conf:
[DEFAULT]
bind_port = 9292
...
[rabbit]
host = localhost
port = 5672
use_ssl = False
userid = guest
password = guest
virtual_host = /
Command-line options in a group are automatically prefixed with the group name:
--rabbit-host localhost --rabbit-port 9999
Option values in the default group are referenced as attributes/properties on the config manager; groups are also attributes on the config manager, with attributes for each of the options associated with the group:
server.start(app, conf.bind_port, conf.bind_host, conf)
self.connection = kombu.connection.BrokerConnection(
hostname=conf.rabbit.host,
port=conf.rabbit.port,
...)
Option values may reference other values using PEP 292 string substitution:
opts = [
cfg.StrOpt('state_path',
default=os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '../'),
help='Top-level directory for maintaining nova state'),
cfg.StrOpt('sqlite_db',
default='nova.sqlite',
help='file name for sqlite'),
cfg.StrOpt('sql_connection',
default='sqlite:///$state_path/$sqlite_db',
help='connection string for sql database'),
]
Note that interpolation can be avoided by using ‘$$’.
For command line utilities that dispatch to other command line utilities, the disable_interspersed_args() method is available. If this this method is called, then parsing e.g.:
script --verbose cmd --debug /tmp/mything
will no longer return:
['cmd', '/tmp/mything']
as the leftover arguments, but will instead return:
['cmd', '--debug', '/tmp/mything']
i.e. argument parsing is stopped at the first non-option argument.
Options may be declared as required so that an error is raised if the user does not supply a value for the option.
Options may be declared as secret so that their values are not leaked into log files:
- opts = [
- cfg.StrOpt(‘s3_store_access_key’, secret=True), cfg.StrOpt(‘s3_store_secret_key’, secret=True), ...
]
This module also contains a global instance of the CommonConfigOpts class in order to support a common usage pattern in OpenStack:
from openstack.common import cfg
- opts = [
- cfg.StrOpt(‘bind_host’ default=‘<IP_ADDRESS>’), cfg.IntOpt(‘bind_port’, default=9292),
]
CONF = cfg.CONF CONF.register_opts(opts)
- def start(server, app):
- server.start(app, CONF.bind_port, CONF.bind_host)
Bases: nova.openstack.common.cfg.Error
Raised if a CLI opt is registered after parsing.
Bases: nova.openstack.common.cfg.Opt
Bool opts are set to True or False on the command line using –optname or –noopttname respectively.
In config files, boolean values are case insensitive and can be set using 1/0, yes/no, true/false or on/off.
Bases: nova.openstack.common.cfg.ConfigOpts
Bases: nova.openstack.common.cfg.Error
Raised if there is an error parsing a config file.
Bases: nova.openstack.common.cfg.Error
Raised if a config file value does not match its opt type.
Bases: nova.openstack.common.cfg.Error
Raised if one or more config files are not found.
Bases: _abcoll.Mapping
Config options which may be set on the command line or in config files.
ConfigOpts is a configuration option manager with APIs for registering option schemas, grouping options, parsing option values and retrieving the values of options.
Bases: _abcoll.Mapping
A helper class representing the option values of a group as a mapping and attributes.
Bases: object
A helper class exposing opt values as a dict for string substitution.
Clear the state of the object to before it was called.
Clear an override an opt’s default value.
Clear a previously set override of the default value of given option.
| Parameters: |
|
|---|---|
| Raises : | NoSuchOptError, NoSuchGroupError |
Clear an override an opt value.
Clear a previously set override of the command line, config file and default values of a given option.
| Parameters: |
|
|---|---|
| Raises : | NoSuchOptError, NoSuchGroupError |
Set parsing to stop on the first non-option.
If this this method is called, then parsing e.g.
script –verbose cmd –debug /tmp/mything
will no longer return:
[‘cmd’, ‘/tmp/mything’]
as the leftover arguments, but will instead return:
[‘cmd’, ‘–debug’, ‘/tmp/mything’]
i.e. argument parsing is stopped at the first non-option argument.
Set parsing to not stop on the first non-option.
This it the default behaviour.
Locate a file located alongside the config files.
Search for a file with the supplied basename in the directories which we have already loaded config files from and other known configuration directories.
The directory, if any, supplied by the config_dir option is searched first. Then the config_file option is iterated over and each of the base directories of the config_files values are searched. Failing both of these, the standard directories searched by the module level find_config_files() function is used. The first matching file is returned.
| Parameters: | basename – the filename, e.g. ‘policy.json’ |
|---|---|
| Returns: | the path to a matching file, or None |
Import an option definition from a module.
Import a module and check that a given option is registered.
This is intended for use with global configuration objects like cfg.CONF where modules commonly register options with CONF at module load time. If one module requires an option defined by another module it can use this method to explicitly declare the dependency.
| Parameters: |
|
|---|---|
| Raises : | NoSuchOptError, NoSuchGroupError |
Log the value of all registered opts.
It’s often useful for an app to log its configuration to a log file at startup for debugging. This method dumps to the entire config state to the supplied logger at a given log level.
| Parameters: |
|
|---|
Print the help message for the current program.
Print the usage message for the current program.
Register a CLI option schema.
CLI option schemas must be registered before the command line and config files are parsed. This is to ensure that all CLI options are show in –help and option validation works as expected.
| Parameters: |
|
|---|---|
| Returns: | False if the opt was already register, True otherwise |
| Raises : | DuplicateOptError, ArgsAlreadyParsedError |
Register multiple CLI option schemas at once.
Register an option group.
An option group must be registered before options can be registered with the group.
| Parameters: | group – an OptGroup object |
|---|
Register an option schema.
Registering an option schema makes any option value which is previously or subsequently parsed from the command line or config files available as an attribute of this object.
| Parameters: |
|
|---|---|
| Returns: | False if the opt was already register, True otherwise |
| Raises : | DuplicateOptError |
Register multiple option schemas at once.
Clear the object state and unset overrides and defaults.
Override an opt’s default value.
Override the default value of given option. A command line or config file value will still take precedence over this default.
| Parameters: |
|
|---|---|
| Raises : | NoSuchOptError, NoSuchGroupError |
Override an opt value.
Override the command line, config file and default values of a given option.
| Parameters: |
|
|---|---|
| Raises : | NoSuchOptError, NoSuchGroupError |
Unregister an option.
| Parameters: |
|
|---|---|
| Raises : | ArgsAlreadyParsedError, NoSuchGroupError |
Unregister multiple CLI option schemas at once.
Bases: nova.openstack.common.iniparser.BaseParser
Bases: nova.openstack.common.cfg.Error
Raised if multiple opts with the same name are registered.
Bases: exceptions.Exception
Base class for cfg exceptions.
Bases: nova.openstack.common.cfg.Opt
Float opt values are converted to floats using the float() builtin.
Bases: nova.openstack.common.cfg.Opt
Int opt values are converted to integers using the int() builtin.
Bases: nova.openstack.common.cfg.Opt
List opt values are simple string values separated by commas. The opt value is a list containing these strings.
Bases: nova.openstack.common.cfg.Opt
Multistr opt values are string opts which may be specified multiple times. The opt value is a list containing all the string values specified.
Bases: nova.openstack.common.cfg.Error
Raised if a group which doesn’t exist is referenced.
Bases: nova.openstack.common.cfg.Error, exceptions.AttributeError
Raised if an opt which doesn’t exist is referenced.
Bases: object
Base class for all configuration options.
An Opt object has no public methods, but has a number of public string properties:
- name:
- the name of the option, which may include hyphens
- dest:
- the (hyphen-less) ConfigOpts property which contains the option value
- short:
- a single character CLI option name
- default:
- the default value of the option
- metavar:
- the name shown as the argument to a CLI option in –help output
- help:
- an string explaining how the options value is used
Bases: object
Represents a group of opts.
CLI opts in the group are automatically prefixed with the group name.
Each group corresponds to a section in config files.
An OptGroup object has no public methods, but has a number of public string properties:
- name:
- the name of the group
- title:
- the group title as displayed in –help
- help:
- the group description as displayed in –help
Bases: nova.openstack.common.cfg.Error
Raised if an option is required but no value is supplied by the user.
Bases: nova.openstack.common.cfg.Opt
String opts do not have their values transformed and are returned as str objects.
Bases: nova.openstack.common.cfg.Error
Raised if an error occurs substituting a variable in an opt value.
Return a list of default configuration files.
| Parameters: |
|
|---|
We default to two config files: [${project}.conf, ${prog}.conf]
And we look for those config files in the following directories:
~/.${project}/
~/
/etc/${project}/
/etc/
We return an absolute path for (at most) one of each the default config files, for the topmost directory it exists in.
For example, if project=foo, prog=bar and /etc/foo/foo.conf, /etc/bar.conf and ~/.foo/bar.conf all exist, then we return [‘/etc/foo/foo.conf’, ‘~/.foo/bar.conf’]
If no project name is supplied, we only look for ${prog.conf}.


This is an attempt to bring together all the Tunisian developers
with the aim of establishing Tunisian open source projects.


{% extends 'base_email.html' %} {% block body %}
Hi, {{ object.vendor.name }} is using Proven to prove that they got insurance from you. Please click on Verify below to prove this. This is a message from the company:
{{ object.email_msg }}
This link expires in 7 days for security reasons
Thanks for helping {{ object.vendor.name }} out,
Proven


Business Basics
It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker, that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest
Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations
Businesses try to maximize profit
Profit, net income, net earnings, bottom line (of income statement)
Profit = Total Revenues - Total Costs
Profit = (Price x Quantity) - (Total Fixed Costs + Total Variable Costs)
To increase profit
- increase total revenue
- increase price
- increase quantity
- decrease total costs
- decrease fixed costs
- decrease variable costs
Law of Demand
Inverse relationship between price and quantity
Demand Side Economies of Scale
Violates the Law of Demand
- Luxury Goods: as price increases so does quantity
- Rolex, Gucci
- Network Goods: as quantity increases so does price
- Microsoft Office, Skype, Facebook
Supply Side Economics
Desire to decrease average fixed cost and average variable cost
Supply Side Economies of Scale
Increase quantity leads to a decrease in average costs
- Average Fixed Costs = Total Fixed Costs / Quantity
- Fixed cost leverage
- Average Variable Costs = Total Variable Costs / Quantity
- volume discount, learning effect, division of labor
Maximize Profit
Marginal Revenues = Marginal Costs
Information Technology
Impacts on Profitability
- Network Effects
- Winner take all systems
- Software
- large fixed cost
- near zero variable costs
- example: freeware
- Information Technology enhanced learning
- Information Technology based transformation of industry structure
- example: Netflix vs Blockbuster
Business Ethics
- Resources be used efficiently and allocated effectively
- Greatest economic value can be created


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We present things in a way that isn’t sensational, said Ms. Cham mavanijakul, 20, whose family has roots...
We present things in a way that isn’t sensational, said Ms. Cham mavanijakul, 20, whose family has roots...
We present things in a way that isn’t sensational, said Ms. Cham mavanijakul, 20, whose family has roots...
We present things in a way that isn’t sensational, said Ms. Cham mavanijakul, 20, whose family has roots...
We present things in a way that isn’t sensational, said Ms. Cham mavanijakul, 20, whose family has roots...


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