Ruby Closures: Blocks, Procs, Lambdas
Sunday, September 14, 2014
What's a Closure?
"Closures" are essentially functions that let you hold onto variables that were in scope when they were created -- which is especially useful if those variables are no longer in scope or are subsequently reassigned. Here's an example:
titanic_passenger = "Rose" # Method returns a "closure" -- a function retaining the *value* of the argument that is passed to it def perform_action(on_person) return Proc.new { |action| puts "#{action} #{on_person}!" } end lifeboat = perform_action(titanic_passenger) # The lifeboat variable is now effectively a function that looks like this: # def lifeboat(action) # puts "#{action} Rose!" # end # This is a closure! # So even if the value of titanic_passenger changes... titanic_passenger = "Jack" # Our closure retains the value from when it was created... # making sure we save the right titanic_passenger -- the one that was in scope when lifeboat was created ["Carry","Save"].each { |kind_act| lifeboat.call(kind_act) } # => Carry Rose! # => Save Rose!
Sorry, Jack. You weren't in scope when our closure was defined.
Kinds of Closures in Ruby
Ruby has three types of closures -- Blocks, Procs, and Lambdas. They are slightly different in how they function and what they allow you to do.
| Closure Type | Class | Checks # arguments? | May store in variable? | Executes like... |
| Block | Proc | No | No | N/A |
| Proc | Proc | No | Yes | Code in current scope |
| Lambda | Proc | Yes | Yes | Separate method |
Blocks
Blocks are the marquee closures of Ruby. They are effectively stand-alone anonymous functions that can be executed or yielded to. Blocks can take the following syntax:
people = %w{ Andy Jenn Russell } # do ... end people.each do |person| print "#{person} is here... " end # => Andy is here... Jenn is here... Russell is here... # curly braces people.each { |person| print "#{person} is here... " } # => Andy is here... Jenn is here... Russell is here...
Blocks may be executed on each element of an Enumberable (as we see above). They can also be yielded to from within the context of a method or passed as explicit arguments to a method which encapsulates them in a Proc (which we'll examine next):
# Here, a method yields to a block that's provided then continues def roll_call(present_folks) present_folks.each {|person| yield(person); print "here... "} print "\n" end roll_call(people) { |individual| print "#{individual} is "} # => Andy is here... Jenn is here... Russell is here... # Here, a method expects a block as an argument -- it uses the & operator to capture # the block as a Proc and assign it to a local variable called 'code' then uses its #call # method to invoke it def roll_call(present_folks, &code) present_folks.each { |person| code.call(person); print "here... "} print "\n" end roll_call(people) { |individual| print "#{individual} is "} # => Andy is here... Jenn is here... Russell is here...
Procs
The next type of closure is called a Proc -- short for "proceedure." It's like a block in that it is a standalone piece of code that can be executed in a different context. The most notable difference is that it can be assigned to a variable (note: above the block becomes a Proc when it is assigned to a variable). This is useful when you want to call it multiple times in your code without writing out the block again. Procs can be created and called with the following syntax:
# Create a proc by instantiating a new instance of the Proc class: greet = Proc.new { |person| puts "Hello, #{person}!" } # Call a proc greet.call("Andy") # => Hello, Andy! # Or pass it to a method and call it there (note, no need for an '&') def warm_welcome(person, proceedure) proceedure.call(person) end warm_welcome("Andy", greet) # => Hello, Andy!
Lambdas
The final type of closure is called a Lambda. It's effectively a Proc in how it is created, assigned to variables, and called...
# Create a lambda with the corresponding keyword: greet_lambda = lambda { |person| puts "Hello, #{person}!" } # Call a labmda just like a Proc greet_lambda.call("Andy") # => Hello, Andy! # Or pass it to a method and call it just like a Proc (note, no need for an '&') def warm_welcome(person, proceedure) proceedure.call(person) end warm_welcome("Andy", greet_lambda) # => Hello, Andy!
It is like a Proc in every way except two: (1) Ruby checks that it's passed the correct number of arguments; and (2) it gets executed as if it were just additional code in the current scope. Both sound complex, but they're really simple: (1) means that Ruby will throw an error when it attempts to run your lambda with the wrong number of arguments and (2) means that return statements in lambdas just drop you back where you were when you started running them. A Proc would do something different: it would act like a code-snippet that had been pasted into the calling scope -- a return/break statement would cause the current (calling) method to return or break. Here's what I mean:
# The first difference: Ruby checks that lambda gets the right # of arguments greet_lambda.call # => ArgumentError: wrong number of arguments (0 for 1) # It did no such thing with our Proc -- instead it assigned missing values the value nil greet.call # => Hello, ! # Now to illustrate the second difference: what_to_say_lambda = lambda { print "Hello, "; return } what_to_say_proc = Proc.new { print "Hello, "; return } def salute(person, greeting) greeting.call puts person end # Watch as lambda gets executed as if it were just additional code in the current scope salute("Andy", what_to_say_lambda) # => Hello, Andy # Proc basically pastes its code into the calling context causing it to return 'unexpectedly' salute("Andy", what_to_say_proc) # => Hello, LocalJumpError: unexpected return
I hope this brief overview of Ruby closures has aided your understanding, or at least encouraged you to research & experiment more. For additional reading I encourage you to check out these sources:
Additional Reading


---
layout: post
title: Austrian Mobility Forum
date: '2013-08-11T03:01:53+02:00'
categories:
- Illustration
picture_url: https://film-Storyboards.tumblr.com/post/57951628049/austrian-mobility-forum-poster-rough-layout
---
Austrian Mobility Forum - poster rough layout.


Ideal Body Proportions by Joe Weider
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Frank Zein Proportions
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The following backtest verifies the TrailingStopOrder
behavior. On even days, the algorithm buys SPY at the current market price and sells when the price drops 1%. On odd days, the algorithm shorts SPY and buys when the price rises 1%. The following table shows the first four trades in the backtest:
| Time | Symbol | Price | Quantity | Type | Status | Value | Tag |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-07-01T13:31:00Z | SPY | 429.10 | -1 | Market | Filled | -429.10 | |
| 2021-07-01T13:31:00Z | SPY | 433.16 | 1 | Trailing Stop | Filled | 433.16 | Stop Price: 433.431400 Trailing Amount: 1.00% |
| 2021-07-02T16:53:00Z | SPY | 433.16 | 1 | Market | Filled | 433.16 | |
| 2021-07-02T16:53:00Z | SPY | 429.00 | -1 | Trailing Stop | Filled | -429.00 | Stop Price: 428.823450 Trailing Amount: 1.00% |
On July 1, 2021, the algorithm shorts SPY at $429.10 and then buys it back at $433.16 when the stop price is $433.16. The stop price is 0.95% above the market price. Note that $429.10 is not the market price when the algorithm places the first two orders. The market price is $429.14, and the initial stop price is 429.14 * 1.01 = 433.4314. The market price drops to $428.86 at 9:40, and the stop price is set to 428.86 * 1.01 = 433.1486. The fill price of the stop market order is $433.16, which, as expected, is higher than $433.15. The fill model assumes the worst-case scenario between the market price and the stop price. In this case, the worst-case scenario is the maximum of the market price and stop price.
On July 2, 2021, the algorithm buys SPY at $433.16 and then sells it at $429 when the stop price is $429.00. The stop price is 0.96% below the market price. Note that $433.16 is not the market price when the algorithm places the second two orders. The market price is $433.155, and the initial stop price is 433.155 * 0.99 = 428.82345. The market prices increased to $434.76 on July 7 at 3:35 PM, and the stop price is set to 434.76 * 0.99 = 430.4124. The fill price of the stop market order is $429, which, as expected, is lower than $430.41. The fill model assumes the worst-case scenario between the market price and the stop price. In this case, the worst-case scenario is the minimum of the market price and stop price in a gap down opening.
To reproduce these results, backtest the following algorithm:


Of Pairing and Feedback
March 28, 2015
Pairing up these last 5 weeks has really been a blast. I'll admit that at first, I was apprehensive about upcoming sessions and generally not looking forward to them. However, DBC has given us much-needed structures and ideas to follow, such as discussing how we like to do things, how we think about things, and also about the navigator-driver pairing style. This has really raised the level of effectiveness of the pairing sessions, and after the first couple weeks I've found that I really look forward to my pairing sessions every week. It's amazing to have someone else working to solve the same challenge together and both try to come up with solutions to try and implement. The moment we both light up when the program finally runs, or runs correctly, is easily the most rewarding part of working together.
In order to further improve our pairing sessions, we have been working hard at giving each other feedback for every session we work with people. The feedback I have been receiving has been kind, affectionate, and most importantly specific about my strengths and weaknesses. This helps me continue to build and develop my own teamwork skills in an inspiring and positive environment. Based on the feedback I've received, I figured out that the way I was trying to share code with people wasn't very effective. I was using a shared google doc to collaborate on code, which actually added its own fancy formatting (such as smart quotes) that ruined the code. I have since fixed this by finding coderpad.io, which works far more effectively. Inversely from reading the feedback I've received, writing good feedback for other people has been very tough. It was tough to try and be affenctionable and provide criticism at the same time. I'll try my best to improve this area as we go along!


| File | Statements | Branches | Functions | Lines | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cascader.jsx | 60% | 24/40 | 43.33% | 13/30 | 72.73% | 8/11 | 60% | 24/40 | |
| Column.jsx | 61.54% | 40/65 | 34.21% | 13/38 | 75% | 15/20 | 61.54% | 40/65 | |
| ColumnGroup.jsx | 76.19% | 16/21 | 92.31% | 12/13 | 62.5% | 5/8 | 76.19% | 16/21 | |
| DatePicker.jsx | 41.59% | 94/226 | 34.69% | 51/147 | 42.22% | 19/45 | 41.59% | 94/226 | |
| Picker.jsx | 56.57% | 56/99 | 71.01% | 49/69 | 33.33% | 11/33 | 56.7% | 55/97 | |
| StackPicker.jsx | 68.13% | 62/91 | 57.14% | 28/49 | 68.97% | 20/29 | 67.82% | 59/87 | |
| index.js | 100% | 2/2 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 2/2 | |
| utils.js | 53.57% | 45/84 | 43.55% | 27/62 | 64.29% | 9/14 | 53.57% | 45/84 |


Unity 3D (not to be confused with the Ubuntu's abandoned Unity project), is a cross-platform game development platform. Using this platform, you can script your games in JavaScript or C# and drag and drop objects and components all in a flexible graphical user interface. In this presentation, Matthias will demonstrate how to import sprite sheets, attach and write scripts, make animations, create artwork, game menus, tweak particle systems, use physics, and more.
Matthias Johnson is the Director of Technology at Our Lady of Lourdes High School, and Program Director for HV Open. He's been teaching game programming as part of his role at Lourdes the past few years and is excited to share some of those experiences.
HV Open is powered by you! For the past 15 years HV Open has provided high quality technical lectures to the Hudson Valley. We do have a few hundred dollars a year of incidental expenses to keep the group going.
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Like what's going on at MHVLUG? Want more? Check out all these other interesting technology groups in our region:
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The main goal of this thesis is to evaluate options of replication solutions which are available and based on this research design a database solution which considers possibilities and requirements of the Department of Geoinformatics. In the theoretical part terms replication, synchronization and versioning are defined including description of synchronous, asynchronous, master-slave, multimaster, cascade, logical and physical replication. The requirements of ArcGIS products for storage of data in database were considered and ArcSDE Technology which is used by ArcGIS products for database storage of spatial data was described.
Based on the research database management system PostgreSQL was chosen because it is supported by ArcGIS products. The design of the database solution was created based on all requirements and the main processes were tested. Based on that a manual of the proposed replication solution setup was written. Two replication options were tested - PostgreSQL native streaming replication and replication using PostgreSQL extension Slony-I. The design includes a description of usage of pgpool utility used for load-balancing.


RAVENOUS A film review by David N. Butterworth Copyright 1999 David N. Butterworth
*** (out of ****)
Make no bones about it, "Ravenous" is one weird motion picture.
Its storyline reads like one of those "Plot or not?" slides shown before the main feature: "In 1847, a cowardly soldier is exiled to a remote Californian compound where a Scottish cannibal drops in uninvited for lunch."
Not? Guess again.
As far as original story ideas go, "Ravenous" is truly unique. It's best described as a period cannibal horror comedy, or thereabouts. Whether or not you can stomach its grisly subject matter for 100 fascinating minutes, one thing is clear: the folks who made this picture, especially in today's "I Still Know What You Did Last Summer" climate, had guts.
Cannibalism on any level is never an easy topic, but director Antonia Bird ("Priest"), screenwriter Ted Griffin, and an absorbing cast (among them Guy Pearce, Jeffrey Jones, Jeremy Davies, David Arquette, and "The Full Monty"'s Robert Carlyle) give "Ravenous" a depth that belies its jocular "you are who you eat" promotional campaign. A successful campaign nonetheless--the preview for this movie, with its blaring soundtrack, has been running for months, and I was hooked the very first time I saw it.
A word about that soundtrack. Co-composed by Michael Nyman (usually associated with filmmaker Peter Greenaway) and Damon Albarn, the score for "Ravenous" is one of the most disconcerting I've heard in a long time. With its jangling, jarring rhythms and bumpkin levity, the music is loud when it should be delicate, whimsical when it should be brooding, and fractious when subtlety would have been the obvious way to go. Frankly, it's amazing. Like director Richard Lester once said: "You've done everything I wouldn't have done, but it works!"
Guy Pearce ("L.A. Confidential") plays Capt. John Boyd, a military officer who feigns death in order to escape an American-Mexican War offensive. Castigated by his commanding officers, Boyd is transferred to Fort Spencer, a desolate outpost in the western Sierra Nevadas where a party of six dig in for the cold winter ahead.
One day a disheveled stranger called Colqhoun (Carlyle) appears at their door, spinning a horrific tale of a terrible storm, a subterranean refuge, dwindling supplies, and an unthinkable source of fresh meat. Boyd and a small company of men return with Colqhoun to the cave and it's then that the film's supernatural hijinx, and copious bloodletting, kick in.
That its cannibal theme is played so beautifully straight gives "Ravenous" much of its substance, its psychological as well as visceral horror. Straight, but with a sly sense of humor. The trailers may stress the film's comedic element but don't be fooled: the gore quotient in "Ravenous" is extremely high.
On the surface, "Ravenous" could easily be dismissed as nothing more than hocum, yet the quality of the production grants it an eerie resonance. Either way, the film deserves high praise for its startling originality.
It's a smart, gory, and very satisfying comic horror film.
-- David N. Butterworth<EMAIL_ADDRESS>The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
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Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
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to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


{% extends "messages/email/applicant_base.html" %}
{% load i18n %}
{% block content %}
{% trans "A new contract has been added to your Project" %}:
{% trans "Title" %}: {{ source.title }}
{% trans "Link" %}: {{ request.scheme }}://{{ request.get_host }}{{ source.get_absolute_url }}
{% if contract.is_signed %}
{% trans "This contract has already been signed and there is no action for you to take." %}
{% else %}
{% blocktrans %}Please review the contract and sign it before reuploading it to your Project page for the {{ ORG_SHORT_NAME }} Team to approve.{% endblocktrans %}
{% endif %}
{% endblock %}


We build websites to showcase your business
Find Out MoreWe understand the importance of a website for your business success. We work closely with our clients and put our heart and soul in delivering clean and functioning websites so that you can grow your business online.
 The app's been made such that the people are notified in case someone posts the blood request. One can customize the area of interest and the notifications are sent to the app holders. It is difficult to find the right people at the right time when there is a need of blood donor. This application reduces the gap between donor and receiver when such situation arises.
This is a restaurant website for a local restaurant 'Food Garden'. It has been heavily customized as per the needs of the client. Made with MERN stack, this website covers interactive UI and a reliable CMS (Content Management System). This site covers all three branches of the same brand. The admin user (restaurant owner) can add/modify/remove almost every content from menu items to contact info. Furthermore, this site provides two varieties of admin access. Normal admin accesses are provided to the branch managers and a super admin access to the restaurant owner.
Everybody has a story. People have a lot to tell but they lack a suitable platform to express themselves. Personal blogging site closes the gap in this regard. A blogging site is not just a website, it a platform that enables people to speak out. It enables one's views to reach every corner of the world and to make a difference.
Ready to start your project with us? Give us a call or send us an email and we will get back to you as soon as possible!
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---
layout: default
title: Home
---
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Cluster a high dimensional unlabelled data set.
Assign membership to each of the data points.
We provide a High dimensional unlabelled data set with all real values. The data file is in csv format. Each line is a record, or data point. The attributes within the records or data points separated by commas.
Example:
|<-------- attributes --------->|
_
1.321, 2.345, ...... , 3.35 \n |
2.324, 1.115, ...... , 7.95 \n |
.... |
.... |
.... |
.
.
.
1.821, 7.916, ...... , 2.79 EOF |
The output would be an ASCII file containing comma separated integers (essentially a csv file). The clusters would be labelled with integers starting from 1. If M clusters are found, the labels should be 1, 2, ... M. Each data point should be assigned to a cluster. The results should be a comma separated list of integer labels showing the membership of the data point to the cluster.
Example: A sample output file may contain the following result:
[10, 15, 2, 7, 31, 10, 1, 1....]
which shows that the 1st and 6th data points are member of the cluster labelled 10, the second data point is member of the cluster labelled 15 and so on...
Sample OutputCredits: Saptarshi Das, Shell, India<EMAIL_ADDRESS>A High Performance Cluster developed by Intel as part of the High Performance Computing Conference, Bangalore, 2015, was used in evaluating the compute times and speedups in the course of the project.
Architecture: GenuineIntel x86_64
Byte Order: Little Endian
Cores per Socket: 8
Sockets: 2
CPU MHz: 1200.000
L1d cache: 32K
L1i cache: 32K
L2 cache: 256K
L3 cache: 20480K
Operating System: CentOS release 6.4 over Red Hat 4.4.73
C Compiler: gcc (GCC) 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.73)
Python Interpreter: Python 2.6.6
Octave Version: GNU Octave, version 3.8.2
Graph Plotter: Plotly 1.8.11
Such Algorithms are extensively used in the domains of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Data Mining
A cluster is intended to group objects that are related, based on observations of their attribute's values.
For example, in newborn screening, a cluster of samples might identify newborns that share similar blood values, which might lead to insights about the relevance of certain blood values for a disease.
The problem is essentially of finding k cluster centroids such that the average squared Euclidean distance (which is basically the mean squared error or MSE) between a data point and its nearest cluster centroid is minimized. Unfortunately, this problem is known to be NPcomplete What our algorithm does is to basically approximate a solution in a machine-learning style iterative gradient descent algorithm
The clustering algorithm requires massive computations, with distance
between each data point and each centroid being calculated. Since
calculation of the appropriate centroid for each data point is independent of
the others, the algorithm provides a good scope for parallelism.
However, there is a bottleneck. The threads need to communicate among
themselves to keep the centroid values updated, as more than one thread
might try to access the same centroid point. In that case, it is imperative to
ensure that both threads do not try to modify the centroid at the same time,
as it might result in corrupted values.
The fundamental formula for experimentally determining the Serial fraction of the code is defined as follows:
where e is the experimentally determined serial fraction of the program, sigma is the time taken by the serial code, p is the number of threads, n is the problem size, and T is the time taken by the parallel code.
Using the simplified KarpFlatt Metric with Psi being the speedup achieved, as defined below, we attempt to figure out possible explanations for our observations.
Using (B) to determine the experimental serial fraction(e) of our code (Data Input+Clustering), we observe that the value of e does not show much variation with increase in number of threads. According to (A), it shows the inefficiency of our algorithm, which agrees with our analysis, given that too much time is used up in data input.
Next, we do the analysis only for the clustering part of our code, and observe a linearly increasing values of e. Using (A), we come to the conclusion that there is a loss due to overhead in the parallel fraction, and a possible explanation for that is the loss due the critical section of the code, where each thread has to wait for her cousins to finish updating the centroid value.
A major bottleneck in the efficiency turned out to be the data input function, with the reading of huge data files consuming a lot of time. As a solution, in multithreading one can use tcmalloc(), or thread safe malloc, in order to make dynamic memory allocation more efficient as well as thread safe. The given algorithm is coarse grain, specially for large data inputs. In such cases, it might be a good idea to implement the given code on a distributed memory system. Also, MPI provides special libraries for parallel data input, which can be a huge advantage in terms of speedup.
[1] HiPC 2015 Parallel Programming Challenge Mentoring Forum.
[2] Inderjit S. Dhillon, Dharmendra S. Modha, in ‘A Data Clustering Algorithm On Distributed Memory Multiprocessors’.
[3] Maria Halkidi, Yannis Batistakis, Michalis Vazirgiannis, Department of Informatics, Athens University of Economics and Business, in ‘Clustering Validity Checking Methods’, ACM Sigmod Record, 2002.


{{ define "main" }} {{ .Title }} Alex Vance | {{ dateFormat "January 2, 2006" .Date }} {{- .Content -}} Related Articles Not Good For Bubbers Surprisingly, No Ohioans Have Driven into this Lake {{ end }}


--- layout: post title: CFMX wrapper for java file reader tags: [] status: publish type: post published: true meta: {} ---
Here is a code snippet I stumbled across recently. I modified it slightly to simply output the line that is being read. It serves as a simple example as to how you can read a file and then deal with it line by line.
<cfscript>
var linecount = 0;
filename = "/absolutePath/toYourFile";
fileReader = createObject("java", "java.io.FileReader");
fileReader = fileReader.init(filename);
lineReader = createObject("java","java.io.LineNumberReader");
lineReader = lineReader.init(fileReader);
line = lineReader.readLine(); //Read first line, if any into variable line
while (isDefined("line")) {
lineCount = lineCount + 1;
//Process the variable line
WriteOutput(lineCount & ". " & line & "<br />");
line = lineReader.readLine(); //Read the next line, if any
}
</cfscript>


Here you can cross-list groups of sections you are requesting so they can
share a single course shell on Plato. (Note that this step is NOT
necessary, and should ONLY be done under the guidance of CIT. Please
contact CIT if you have questions about cross-listing.)
Click the button to add a new cross-listing set, then add those sections to
the set that you would like to share a single shell on Plato. Repeat as
needed.
Click the Continue button to either skip this step, or after
you have established your cross-listed courses. (Cross-listing sets cannot
be empty or contain only one section.)
[There are currently no cross-listing sets.]


The Puck Times is an e-mail news brief for Sharks fans that gives you everything you need to know on game night. We know life is busy and time is scarce, so we scan the news and synthesize it for you, every morning before the puck drops. 82 games is a long season, so we want to make it effortless to stay fully informed about your favorite team. Behind the scenes, we are two brothers who grew up in the 90s watching and loving the Sharks - one writer, one web developer. We are just getting started with this project and appreciate any feedback, so feel free to contact us and share your thoughts. We know each of you are Sharks fans to various degrees, and so we promise to only spam this list once. If you enjoy reading today’s issue and want to continue receiving The Puck Times, please subscribe for future updates.
Game details: Sharks @ L.A. Kings tonight for the season opener - puck drops at 730pm, with national coverage on the NBC Sports Network.
With the preseason concluded, new head coach Peter DeBoer on Monday named Joe Pavelski as the Sharks captain. The decision puts to rest last season’s oft-criticized leadership ambiguity following former coach Todd McLellan’s decision to pull the “C” from Joe Thornton, without naming a replacement. DeBoer has now entrusted Pavelski to officially wear the leadership letter as the team’s ninth full-time captain in franchise history. Joe Thornton and Logan Couture were named alternates, and Thornton gave every indication he is in full support of the decision and ready to move on from last season’s captaincy distractions. “We all think Pav is our leader anyways so really nothing changes, but now it’s official that he’s the captain. It’s great for him and it’s well deserved,” said Thornton.
Also announced Monday, the NHL handed down the longest suspension in NHL history to Sharks forward Raffi Torres for an illegal hit to the head against Anaheim’s Jakob Silfverberg in the preseason finale this past Saturday. After missing most of the past two seasons due to knee injuries, the feisty and notorious Torres was suspended for 41 games, and so will miss the entire first half of the season and forfeit nearly $500K in salary. Is Torres being excessively punished for his reputation? Probably. Was it an illegal and dangerous hit, worthy of suspension? Most definitely. Watch the video here to decide for yourself if you think the punishment fits the crime.
3-on-3 Overtime is here - Earlier this summer the NHL Board of Governors approved an overhaul of the shootout and overtime format. In order to discourage games being decided by shootout, teams tied after regulation will now play 5-minutes of sudden-death overtime with both sides putting 3 skaters on the ice. Based on a similar format used in the AHL last year, the NHL expects the new rules to dramatically open up space on the ice and facilitate more overtime scoring and excitement. If teams remain tied after 5-minutes, a standard shootout will still commence.
After missing the playoffs for the first time in 10 years, the Sharks said goodbye to head coach Todd McLellan (now with the Edmonton Oilers) and replaced him with Peter DeBoer, former head coach of New Jersey, where he led the Devils to the Stanley Cup Final in 2012.
Couture hit on Lucic pic.twitter.com/8k8c1GxaSk
— Stephanie (@myregularface) October 8, 2015
Another big name on the departure list was goalie Antti-Niemi, whom the Sharks traded to Dallas before separately acquiring new no. 1 netminder Martin Jones. The 25-year-old Jones comes highly regarded, but remains relatively untested having only started 29 games in his career. He’ll get the chance opening night to face off against his former team, the LA Kings. Other notable roster deletions from the 2014-15 campaign include 4th-line enforcer John Scott, as well as Adam Burish, Matt Irwin, and Scott Hannan. An additional newcomer to the lineup will be Finnish 23-year-old Joonas Donskoi, who looks to make his first NHL appearance tonight.
In addition to the new coach and netminder, Sharks G.M. Doug Wilson successfully navigated the free agent market this summer with two top-caliber acquisitions. On the first day of free agency, Wilson landed shutdown defensemen Paul Martin from Pittsburgh with a 4-year contract worth $19 million.  Two days later, Wilson signed veteran winger Joel Ward, a 19-goal scorer last season with the Washington Capitals, to a 3-year contract worth $10 million.
The Kings enter the season also coming off a down year as well, having missed the playoffs while finishing 9th in the Western Conference last season.
Notable roster changes for Los Angeles this offseason include the addition of playmaker Milan Lucic from Boston, as well as former shark and aging veteran Christian Ehrhoff. The Kings continue to be led by Jonathan Quick between the pipes and premier defenseman Drew Doughty.
Goaltender: Martin Jones
| Marc-Edouard Vlasic | Justin Braun |
| Paul Martin | Brent Burns |
| Brenden Dillon | Matt Tennyson |
| LW | C | RW |
| Joonas Donskoi | Joe Thornton | Joe Pavelski |
| Patrick Marleau | Logan Couture | Joel Ward |
| Matthew Neito | Tomas Hertl | Tommy Wingels |
| Barclay Goodrow | Chris Tierney | Ben Smith |
We like to close each issue of The Puck Times with a quick skate down memory lane. In case you thought the Sharks-Kings rivalry only began with the recent bitter playoff battles, think again. This full ice brawl from 1997 reminds us that the bad blood goes back quite awhile.
Click to playIf you enjoyed reading today’s issue of The Puck Times, please subscribe below. All it takes is two clicks and about ten more seconds of your time. You can expect to receive one email before every Sharks game, and can unsubscribe at any time.


There's a bad guy coming after you. You just locked the door between them and you. Sometimes, you just don't have wooden boards, nails, and a hammer handy, so what's a victim to do? Well, use the furniture, of course.
A lot of the stuff in a living room is heavy, so it stands that they can effectively keep the door from moving when pinned against the door.
Right?
One of the most common variants of this trope is to jam a chair underneath a door handle to keep it from turning. This is also useful when you're trying to prevent someone from leaving a room.
Read Absurdly Ineffective Barricade. Alternative to Berserk Board Barricade.
 the troll who had burst in earlier shouted, struggling to drag a wall cupboard towards the door.
"Right!'"'
Stirred into action by fear, the Underworld denizens started piling up furniture in front of the entrance, cursing and shouting as they got into each other's way.''
Film - Animation
- Lady and the Tramp: When Lady was a puppy, Jim Dear sets her up in the basement, but she keeps sneaking out. Jim Dear puts a chair in front of the door, but Lady manages to push the door open enough to squeeze through.
- Monsters, Inc.: When Sulley is trying to save Boo from Mr. Waternoose, he runs onto the factory's training room and bends a metal pipe to lock the doors, keeping him at bay long enough to fetch Boo's door and return her to the human world.
Film - Live-Action
- Abominable: In a deleted scene, CJ is shown sliding a table against the door to the room she's hiding in. Whether it would have been enough to stop the sasquatch is unknown, as she ends up leaving the room while the monster is looking around elsewhere.
- Happens twice in The Blues Brothers after the title characters are chased into a building by the police.
- When the Blues Brothers first enter the building, they push some vending machines, two trash cans and benches in front of the door.
- After they reach the Cook County Assessor's office on the 11th floor, they put chairs, ashtray cans and a bench against the door from the stairwell.
- Played for Laughs in Alias Jesse James when the main character blockades a door to try and hold off the approaching outlaw gang only to be told that he's just barricaded the closet, while the actual door is unguarded.
- Shows up in Signs but only in a deleted scene. The Graham family barricades their house by boarding up the windows and doors, and only realize they forgot the attic as the aliens are breaking in. In the finished movie, the family immediate lock themselves in the basement at this point; in the deleted scene, Merrill blocks the attic door with a large bookcase to buy everyone else more time to get downstairs.
- You Might Be the Killer opens with Sam hiding from the killer in a cabin. He secures it by moving furniture in front of the door.
- In Anthropoid, three of the Czech assassins of Reinhard Heydrich hiding out in a Prague cathedral barricade the stairway up to the prayer loft they're holed up in with chairs, lecterns, benches and any other bits of furniture on hand to stop the Nazis reaching them. It holds the Nazis off for a time, but eventually the barricade is overwhelmed.
- Ice Spiders: The guests who make it inside the ski lodge stack up all of the furniture they can to block the spiders from getting in. This actually manages to keep the spiders out without being too much stuff to move whenever other survivors show up needing to be let in. That being said, they did forget to block the chimney.
- In Relative Fear, Linda barricades herself in the attic with Adam, pushing furniture over the trap door and propping a chair under the doorknob of the main door. It only lasts a few seconds before Gary kicks the door down.
- Went The Day Well: Used effectively by the heroes against the German invaders, blocking the doors and making it difficult for the Nazi soldiers to make it in quickly, and to maneuver around afterwards.
Live-Action TV
- Doctor Who: In "World War Three", Mickey barricades a door by jamming the handle with a chair to buy him and Jackie time to grab some vinegar-rich foods to kill the Slitheen chasing them.
- Considered Plausible by Mythbusters Jr.. A wooden floor doesn't provide much friction, carpet is actually detrimental, but with the right stuff, and the right room size, one can conceivably pull this off.
Video Games
- In Inside, the player barely escapes from a pack of rabid dogs by slipping through a hole in a building wall and knocking over a large filing cabinet to block them from getting in.
- Yes, Your Grace: Near the end of the game, the Player Character's family is shown cooped up in the Royal chambers, with a chest of drawers against the door, which enemy soldiers are clearly trying to force open. Some player choices can result in there being no adults in the room (the Player Character can choose to stay on the main battlefield, his wife may have died in childbirth), resulting in its population consisting of a very young girl and/or a baby, which makes one wonder how the chest was put there in the first place.
Webcomics
- Kiwi Blitz: Tigris and Cho have infiltrated Alter's base and caused a ruckus, and are in a computer room, and block the door with furniture, after 42 suggests making a barricade, in Page 589.
- Stand Still, Stay Silent: One step of Emil and Lalli's escape from the dusklings at the end of Adventure I involves taking refuge in solid-looking abandonned house and pushing all the furniture of the room in which they're hiding against the door.
Western Animation
- In The Loud House episode "One Flu Over the Loud House", several of Lincoln's sisters Which ones? , his parents, and their cat, dog, hamster, and canary all have the flu. Lincoln barricades the kitchen door with a table to keep them coming in and spreading germs, but Leni thinks he's making them a meal.
- Used several times by Scooby and Shaggy in attempts to escape the Monster of the Week, often to no effect.
 At one point, Furrball hides in a room and places all the furniture over the door so Sweetie can't get in. When Sweetie is revealed to have been hiding in a drawer, Furrball puts all the furniture back where it was so he can leave the room.
- In the Ed, Edd n Eddy episode "Home Cooked Eds", the Eds use furniture to prevent the Kankers (who are on holiday) from entering Eddy's house. Unfortunately the Kankers already somehow got in and watch them barricade the door.
- Rugrats: In "Party Animals", the babies are being chased by what appears to be a giant baby (actually their Cousin Bucky dressed as a baby for a costume party).
- The Simpsons: In "Treehouse of Horror XI", during the segment Scary Tales Can Come True, Bart and Lisa wander into the Three Bears' house.
- TaleSpin: In "The Balooest of the Bluebloods", Baloo inherits a mansion when it is revealed that he is the long-lost 13th Baron of Von Bruinwald. When Hans and Helga, his butler and maid, try to kill him so that they can inherit the mansion, he hides in his bedroom and places various furniture over the door. Hans and Helga manage to make their way in with a crowbar.


Files CCore/inc/Deflate.h CCore/src/Deflate.cpp
This part implements the deflate compression algorithms, as specified in the RFC1951. This implementation is a reengineered version of the Crypto++ variant. The implementation is enclosed in the Deflate namespace.
/* enum Level */ enum Level { MinLevel = 0, // store only DefaultLevel = 6, EverdynamicLevel = 8, MaxLevel = 9 // maximum compression }; /* enum Log2WindowLen */ enum Log2WindowLen { MinLog2WindowLen = 9, DefaultLog2WindowLen = 15, MaxLog2WindowLen = 15 }; /* type OutFunc */ using OutFunc = Function<void (PtrLen<const uint8>)> ; /* struct Param */ struct Param { Level level = DefaultLevel ; Log2WindowLen log2_window_len = DefaultLog2WindowLen ; bool detect_uncompressible = true ; Param() {} }; /* class Deflator */ class Deflator : NoCopy { .... public: explicit Deflator(OutFunc out,Param param={}); ~Deflator(); Level getLevel() const; Log2WindowLen getLog2WindowLen() const; void put(const uint8 *ptr,ulen len); void put(PtrLen<const uint8> data); void complete(); };
To compress a data stream you create an object of the type Deflator. The first argument is an output function. This function is used to output processed data. To inject source data into the object methods put() are used and the method complete() to indicate the end of the data stream. This method completes the data processing and flushes the output.
/* class Inflator */
class Inflator : NoCopy
{
....
public:
explicit Inflator(OutFunc out,bool repeat=false);
~Inflator();
void setTrigger(Function<void (void)> trigger);
void put(const uint8 *ptr,ulen len);
void put(PtrLen<const uint8> data);
void complete();
};
To uncompress a data stream you create an object of the type Inflator. The first argument is an output function. This function is used to output processed data. To inject source data into the object methods put() are used and the method complete() to indicate the end of the data stream. This method completes the data processing and flushes the output. The source data stream may consist of several compressed substreams. In such case sets the argument repeat to true when constructing the object. You may also assign a trigger, this function is called each time the compressed stream is processed and flushed to the output. If the argument repeat is false, the input data stream is sent to the output unchanged after the compressed part is finished.


Apple Customer Privacy Policy
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pactl
Section: User Commands (1)Updated: User
Index Return to Main Contents
NAME
pactl - Control a running PulseAudio sound serverSYNOPSIS
pactl [options] statpactl [options] list
pactl [options] exit
pactl [options] upload-sample FILENAME [NAME]
pactl [options] play-sample NAME [SINK]
pactl [options] remove-sample NAME
pactl [options] move-sink-input ID SINK
pactl [options] move-source-input ID SOURCE
pactl [options] load-module NAME [ARGUMENTS ...]
pactl [options] unload-module ID
pactl [options] suspend-sink [SINK] 1|0
pactl [options] suspend-source [SOURCE] 1|0
pactl --help
DESCRIPTION
pactl can be used to issue control commands to the PulseAudio sound server.pactl only exposes a subset of the available operations. For the full set use the pacmd(1).
OPTIONS
- -h | --help
- Show help.
- --version
- Show version information.
- -s | --server=SERVER
- Choose the server to connect to.
- -n | --client-name=NAME
- Specify the client name pactl shall pass to the server when connecting.
- stat
- Dump a few statistics about the PulseAudio daemon.
- list
- Dump all currently loaded modules, available sinks, sources, streams and clients.
- exit
- Asks the PulseAudio server to terminate.
- upload-sample FILENAME [NAME]
- Upload a sound from the specified audio file into the sample cache. The file types supported are those understood by libsndfile. The sample in the cache is named after the audio file, unless the name is explicitly specified.
- play-sample NAME [SINK]
- Play the specified sample from the sample cache. It is played on the default sink, unless the symbolic name or the numerical index of the sink to play it on is specified.
- remove-sample NAME
- Remove the specified sample from the sample cache.
- move-sink-input ID SINK
- Move the specified playback stream (identified by its numerical index) to the specified sink (identified by its symbolic name or numerical index).
- move-source-output ID SOURCE
- Move the specified recording stream (identified by its numerical index) to the specified source (identified by its symbolic name or numerical index).
- load-module NAME [ARGUMENTS ...]
- Load the specified module with the specified arguments into the running sound server. Prints the numeric index of the module just loaded to STDOUT. You can use it to unload the module later.
- unload-module ID
- Unload the module instance identified by the specified numeric index.
- unload-module ID
- Unload the module instance identified by the specified numeric index.
- suspend-sink SINK 1|0
- Suspend or resume the specified sink (which my be specified either by its symbolic name, or by its numeric index), depending whether 1 (suspend) or 0 (resume) is passed as last argument. Suspending a sink will pause all playback. Depending on the module implementing the sink this might have the effect that the underlying device is closed, making it available for other applications to use. The exact behaviour depends on the module.
- suspend-source SOURCE 1|0
- Suspend or resume the specified source (which my be specified either by its symbolic name, or by its numeric index), depending whether 1 (suspend) or 0 (resume) is passed as last argument. Suspending a source will pause all capturing. Depending on the module implementing the source this might have the effect that the underlying device is closed, making it available for other applications to use. The exact behaviour depends on the module.
AUTHORS
The PulseAudio Developers <mzchyfrnhqvb (at) 0pointer (dot) net>; PulseAudio is available from http://pulseaudio.org/SEE ALSO
pulseaudio(1), pacmd(1)
Index
This document was created by man2html, using the manual pages.
Time: 05:29:07 GMT, December 24, 2015


No More Finding Aids
A New Frontend for Special Collections & Archives at UAlbany
Gregory Wiedeman
University Archivist
University at Albany, SUNY
@gregwiedeman
#Archives are Esoteric
-"intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest."
Note: secret handshakes and cryptic signposts
This is a direct and fundamental conflict with Web Usability
Note: Where the key to usability is making things obvious to all
Esotericism directly undermines archives’ primary mission
Note: Archives public access systems are not obvious to all users, we need to make archives readily apparent to all
Finding Aids are the Problem
The Finding Aid is Jargon
Not a popular convention
Broad to the point of meaninglessness
A system for displaying archival description as a document
“Modernized” for the web
Users don’t want help finding things
They want help getting things
Discovery without delivery, wtf?
"Online Finding Aids"
"Collection Guides"
"Guide to the University Senate Records"
Replace Finding Aids with Web Discovery and Delivery Systems
The best way to provide archival description on the web is not a document
Web design best practices
Separation of concerns
Based on user-testing
but… we’re already doing this!
Practice is changing, not professional identity and literature
Note: That’s true, new tools are moving us there. This is important for defining professional skills, grad programs, etc.
but… we can’t put it all online!
No, but we can deliver content both digitally and physically
Make our limitations readily apparent
Move to On-Demand Digitization
Note: Lets treat our users like adults, they will understand, also helps transparency, this just means we need our design to span digital and physical
library.albany.edu/archiveDev
Note: This is our new front-end access system for special collections and archives. Now I have to confess we haven’t quite reached these goals, we haven’t yet killed the finding aid at UAlbany, but I’m going ot show how we made strides towards that goal
What worked
Bootstrap!
Schema.org
User understanding of access
Limitations
Did user testing, not fully intergrated into developement
Double menu on mobile
Different systems, no single index
Difficulty of delivering search results to document
Large collections are slow
No More Finding Aids
A New Frontend for Special Collections & Archives at UAlbany
Gregory Wiedeman
University Archivist
University at Albany, SUNY
@gregwiedeman
library.albany.edu/archiveDev
library.albany.edu/archiveDev
library.albany.edu/archiveDev
library.albany.edu/archiveDev
library.albany.edu/archiveDev
library.albany.edu/archiveDev
library.albany.edu/archiveDev
library.albany.edu/archiveDev
library.albany.edu/archiveDev
library.albany.edu/archiveDev
library.albany.edu/archiveDev
library.albany.edu/archiveDev
library.albany.edu/archiveDev
library.albany.edu/archiveDev
library.albany.edu/archiveDev
library.albany.edu/archiveDev
library.albany.edu/archiveDev
library.albany.edu/archiveDev
library.albany.edu/archiveDev
library.albany.edu/archiveDev
library.albany.edu/archiveDev
library.albany.edu/archiveDev
library.albany.edu/archiveDev
library.albany.edu/archiveDev
library.albany.edu/archiveDev
No More Finding Aids
A New Frontend for Special Collections & Archives at UAlbany
Gregory Wiedeman
University Archivist
University at Albany, SUNY
@gregwiedeman
Copyright © Gregory Wiedeman 2023


bool setLiftBuildHeight(int cone_stack) {
switch(cone_stack) {
case 0:
drive_loads.height = 1420;
break;
case 1:
drive_loads.height = 1420;
break;
case 2:
drive_loads.height = 1520;
break;
// with cases up to 10!
}
}
int[] heights = {1420, 1420, 1520 ... };
// some time later
buildStack(heights[0]);
We have several different autonomous stragies:


Asda staff accused of 'eyeballing' shopper banned for calling assistant 'd**khead'
Rakel Bryan has spoken of her treatment by staff at an Asda in Hull after she was banned last month
by Milo Boyd, Tom Kershaw, https://www.mirror.co.uk/authors/milo-boyd/A women who jokingly called a shop assistant a d**khead feels like staff are staring at her following her ban from the shop.
Rakel Bryan was barred from the Hull store after having an argument with a member of staff over cigarette papers.
The 29-year-old was challenged by the vendor about her age when she tried to buy the smoking paraphernalia, prompting her to blurt out the slur.
 I thought he was laughing with me and then he said, ‘no I’m being serious’," Rakel said.
“I said ‘how dare you ID me?’.
“I had a panic attack, I felt like everyone was staring at me.”
The day after the October 16 confrontation Rakel was "frog marched" from the shop and handed a three year ban, Hull Daily Mail reported .
But the spurned shopper has to accompany her mum - who has mobility issues - to the Asda shop, leading to awkward encounters.
"I feel like I'm being treated like a criminal and feel really intimidated when I go near the store," she said.
"I have to hang about where my mum goes to do her shopping in 15 to 20 minutes.

"It's been four or five times where I have been to Asda, and because my mum is unsteady on her feet we wouldn't go into town [city centre].
"We eat fresh and visit [Asda] most days to get ingredients for our tea."
In a further meeting with the store manager Rakel was told she had been banned because she 'had been racist", she claimed.
She refuted the suggestion and spoke about how the ban had impacted her life.
"Staff members are eyeballing while I'm stood outside - it's a little bit embarrassing more than anything," Rakel added.
"It has just been blown out of proportion and now I have to stand outside like a naughty child."
An Asda spokesperson confirmed the ban and said: "While we would never discuss individual circumstances, we take any concerns of this nature seriously and will not tolerate any form of abuse or discrimination towards our customers or colleagues."


Colac Six Day
Colac AUS
Race Winners
(20 runnings)
03 Nov
2008
---
---
2006-2007
---
---
20 Nov
2005
1036.8
640.0
21 Nov
2004
756.38
649.64
16 Nov
2003
746.34
568.22
17 Nov
2002
809.5
621.0
18 Nov
2001
764.4
611.2
19 Nov
2000
801.760
696.509
14 Nov
1999
925.6
510.0
15 Nov
1998
901.2
536.4
16 Nov
1997
778.8
660.0
17 Nov
1996
836.0
480.2
18 Nov
1995
820.8
699.2
13 Nov
1994
750.0
580.0
14 Nov
1993
774.4
15 Nov
1992
904.8
677.2
03 Nov
1991
878.4
627.6
1990
---
---
13 Nov
1989
1001.41
866.36
14 Nov
1988
963.2
751.2
16 Nov
1987
890.8
838.8
24 Feb
1986
876.8
808.0
1985
---
---
26 Nov
1984
1023.2
806.0
Notes: 1984 was the inaugural year. Race dates are start dates; distances are in kilometers. The race is run on
a 400 meter track with distances credited every half lap (200 meters) for most years. From 15 Nov 1983 to 28 Nov
1983, Siefried Bauer (NZL) ran from Melbourne to Colac (148.6 km) and then ran 2715 laps of Memorial Square (538.06
meters per lap or 1460.8 km) for a total of 1609.4 km (1000 miles) in 12d21:36:20. There were four other competitors,
none of whom finished 1000 miles.
to be held
to be held
cancelled
cancelled
Yiannis Kouros-3
Dawn Parris-4
Jesper Olsen (DEN)
Dawn Parris-3
Graeme Watts (AUS)
Elvira Janosi-5
Akio Inoue (JPN)
Elvira Janosi-4
Jaroslav Kocourek-3
Elvira Janosi-3
Yiannis Kouros-2
Dawn Parris-2
Jaroslav Kocourek-2
Kate Condon (GBR)
Jaroslav Kocourek (CZE)
Elvira Janosi-2
Peter Gray (AUS)
Dawn Parris (AUS)
Ian Curtis (NZL)
Elvira Janosi (SCG)
Anatoliy Kruglikov-2
Georgina McConnell-3
Anatoliy Kruglikov (RUS)
Sandra Kerr (AUS)
Joe Record-2
.
Brian Smith-3
Georgina McConnell-2
Brian Smith-2
Georgina McConnell (AUS)
not held
not held
Brian Smith (AUS)
Eleanor Adams-Robinson-5
Gilbert Mainix (FRA)
Eleanor Adams-Robinson-4
Joe Record (AUS)
Eleanor Adams-Robinson-3
Ramon Zabalo (FRA)
Eleanor Adams-Robinson-2
not held
not held
Yiannis Kouros (GRE)
Eleanor Adams-Robinson (ENG)
Most Wins (1984-date)
Men
3
Brian Smith (AUS)
1989,1991-92
.
Jaroslav Kocourek (CZE)
1998-99,2001
.
Yiannis Kouros (GRE)
1984,2000,2005
Women
5
Eleanor Adams-Robinson (ENG)
1984,1986-89
.
Elvira Janosi (SCG)
1996,1998,2001-03
Prize Money
No prize money has been awarded in this race according to available information.
Race Time Bias
The race time bias is not calculated for distances longer than
45 km.
Competitive Level
Insufficient data to calculate competitive levels.
Quality Performances
Men >1020 km 2 > 980 3 > 940 5 > 900 11 > 860 12 Women > 860 km 2
Last Updated on 10 Feb 2008
Contributors: Phil Essams (47), Andy Milroy (50), Klaas Loonstra (2), Juraj Gasparovic (1)


Here you will find a wide range of healthy and fresh dairy products that were proudly produced at our farm by our farmers and cows.
Our Product
cheese
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ex, eveniet.butter
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ex, eveniet.


Welcome to Chapter 2 of the epublib book1 test book. Pretty flowers: We hope you are still enjoying the test.


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--- layout: post title: 'ASP.NET MVC 2: Strongly Typed Html Helpers - ScottGu''s Blog' date: '2010-01-17T23:32:00.001Z' author: solrevdev tags: modified_time: '2010-01-17T23:32:50.570Z' blogger_id: tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-31446756.post-6508491847435303790 blogger_orig_url: http://www.solrevdev.com/2010/01/aspnet-mvc-2-strongly-typed-html.html ---


--- layout: default permalink: /photos/ author: Lorenzo Pizarro title: "Photos by Lorenzo Pizarro" ---


Rails <IP_ADDRESS> (July 12, 2022)
- No changes.
Rails 5.2.8 (May 09, 2022)
- No changes.
Rails <IP_ADDRESS> (April 26, 2022)
-
Allow Content Security Policy DSL to generate for API responses.
Tim Wade
Rails 5.2.7 (March 10, 2022)
- No changes.
Rails <IP_ADDRESS> (March 08, 2022)
- No changes.
Rails <IP_ADDRESS> (February 11, 2022)
- No changes.
Rails <IP_ADDRESS> (February 11, 2022)
-
Under certain circumstances, the middleware isn't informed that the response body has been fully closed which result in request state not being fully reset before the next request
[CVE-2022-23633]
Rails 5.2.6 (May 05, 2021)
-
Accept base64_urlsafe CSRF tokens to make forward compatible.
Base64 strict-encoded CSRF tokens are not inherently websafe, which makes them difficult to deal with. For example, the common practice of sending the CSRF token to a browser in a client-readable cookie does not work properly out of the box: the value has to be url-encoded and decoded to survive transport.
In this version, we generate Base64 urlsafe-encoded CSRF tokens, which are inherently safe to transport. Validation accepts both urlsafe tokens, and strict-encoded tokens for backwards compatibility.
How the tokes are encoded is controllr by the
action_controller.urlsafe_csrf_tokens
config.In Rails 5.2.5, the CSRF token format was accidentally changed to urlsafe-encoded.
Atention: If you already upgraded your application to 5.2.5, set the config
urlsafe_csrf_tokens
totrue
, otherwise your form submission will start to fail during the deploy of this new version.Rails.application.config.action_controller.urlsafe_csrf_tokens = true
If you are upgrading from 5.2.4.x, you don't need to change this configuration.
Scott Blum, Étienne Barrié
Rails 5.2.5 (March 26, 2021)
- No changes.
Rails <IP_ADDRESS> (May 05, 2021)
-
Prevent regex DoS in HTTP token authentication CVE-2021-22904
-
Prevent string polymorphic route arguments.
url_for
supports building polymorphic URLs via an array of arguments (usually symbols and records). If a developer passes a user input array, strings can result in unwanted route helper calls.CVE-2021-22885
Gannon McGibbon
Rails <IP_ADDRESS> (February 10, 2021)
- No changes.
Rails <IP_ADDRESS> (September 09, 2020)
- No changes.
Rails <IP_ADDRESS> (May 18, 2020)
-
[CVE-2020-8166] HMAC raw CSRF token before masking it, so it cannot be used to reconstruct a per-form token
-
[CVE-2020-8164] Return self when calling #each, #each_pair, and #each_value instead of the raw @parameters hash
Rails <IP_ADDRESS> (March 19, 2020)
- No changes.
Rails <IP_ADDRESS> (December 18, 2019)
-
Fix possible information leak / session hijacking vulnerability.
The
ActionDispatch::Session::MemcacheStore
is still vulnerable given it requires the gem dalli to be updated as well.Breaking changes:
session.id
now returns an instance ofRack::Session::SessionId
and not a String (usesession.id.public_id
to restore the old behaviour, see #38063)- Accessing the session id using
session[:session_id]
/session['session_id']
no longer works with ruby 2.2 (see https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/2a52a38cb51b65d71cf91fc960777213cf96f962#commitcomment-37929811)
CVE-2019-16782.
Rails 5.2.4 (November 27, 2019)
- No changes.
Rails 5.2.3 (March 27, 2019)
-
Allow using
public
andno-cache
together in the the Cache Control header.Before this change, even if
public
was specified in the Cache Control header, it was excluded whenno-cache
was included. This change preserves thepublic
value as is.Fixes #34780.
Yuji Yaginuma
-
Allow
nil
params for::ActionController::TestCase
.Ryo Nakamura
Rails <IP_ADDRESS> (March 11, 2019)
- No changes.
Rails 5.2.2 (December 04, 2018)
-
Reset Capybara sessions if failed system test screenshot raising an exception.
Reset Capybara sessions if
take_failed_screenshot
raise exception in system testafter_teardown
.Maxim Perepelitsa
-
Use request object for context if there's no controller
There is no controller instance when using a redirect route or a mounted rack application so pass the request object as the context when resolving dynamic CSP sources in this scenario.
Fixes #34200.
Andrew White
-
Apply mapping to symbols returned from dynamic CSP sources
Previously if a dynamic source returned a symbol such as :self it would be converted to a string implicity, e.g:
policy.default_src -> { :self }
would generate the header:
Content-Security-Policy: default-src self
and now it generates:
Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'
Andrew White
-
Fix
rails routes -c
for controller name consists of multiple word.Yoshiyuki Kinjo
-
Call the
#redirect_to
block in controller context.Steven Peckins
Rails <IP_ADDRESS> (November 27, 2018)
- No changes.
Rails 5.2.1 (August 07, 2018)
-
Prevent
?null=
being passed on JSON encoded test requests.RequestEncoder#encode_params
won't attempt to parse params if there are none.So call like this will no longer append a
?null=
query param.get foos_url, as: :json
Alireza Bashiri
-
Ensure ActionController::Parameters#transform_values and ActionController::Parameters#transform_values! converts hashes into parameters.
Kevin Sjöberg
-
Fix strong parameters
permit!
with nested arrays.Given:
params = ActionController::Parameters.new(nested_arrays: [[{ x: 2, y: 3 }, { x: 21, y: 42 }]]) params.permit!
params[:nested_arrays][0][0].permitted?
will now returntrue
instead offalse
.Steve Hull
-
Reset
RAW_POST_DATA
andCONTENT_LENGTH
request environment between test requests in::ActionController::TestCase
subclasses.Eugene Kenny
-
Output only one Content-Security-Policy nonce header value per request.
Fixes #32597.
Andrey Novikov, Andrew White
-
Only disable GPUs for headless Chrome on Windows.
It is not necessary anymore for Linux and macOS machines.
https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=737678#c1
Stefan Wrobel
-
Fix system tests transactions not closed between examples.
Sergey Tarasov
Rails 5.2.0 (April 09, 2018)
-
Check exclude before flagging cookies as secure.
Catherine Khuu
-
Always yield a CSP policy instance from
content_security_policy
This allows a controller action to enable the policy individually for a controller and/or specific actions.
Andrew White
-
Add the ability to disable the global CSP in a controller, e.g:
class LegacyPagesController < ApplicationController content_security_policy false, only: :index end
Andrew White
-
Add alias method
to_hash
toto_h
forcookies
. Add alias methodto_h
toto_hash
forsession
.Igor Kasyanchuk
-
Update the default HSTS max-age value to 31536000 seconds (1 year) to meet the minimum max-age requirement for https://hstspreload.org/.
Grant Bourque
-
Add support for automatic nonce generation for
Rails
UJS.Because the UJS library creates a script tag to process responses it normally requires the script-src attribute of the content security policy to include 'unsafe-inline'.
To work around this we generate a per-request nonce value that is embedded in a meta tag in a similar fashion to how CSRF protection embeds its token in a meta tag. The UJS library can then read the nonce value and set it on the dynamically generated script tag to enable it to execute without needing 'unsafe-inline' enabled.
Nonce generation isn't 100% safe - if your script tag is including user generated content in someway then it may be possible to exploit an XSS vulnerability which can take advantage of the nonce. It is however an improvement on a blanket permission for inline scripts.
It is also possible to use the nonce within your own script tags by using
nonce: true
to set the nonce value on the tag, e.g<%= javascript_tag nonce: true do %> alert('Hello, World!'); <% end %>
Fixes #31689.
Andrew White
-
Matches behavior of
Hash#each
in ActionController::Parameters#each.Rails 5.0 introduced a bug when looping through controller params using
each
. Only the keys of params hash were passed to the block, e.g.# Parameters: {"param"=>"1", "param_two"=>"2"} def index params.each do |name| puts name end end # Prints # param # param_two
In Rails 5.2 the bug has been fixed and name will be an array (which was the behavior for all versions prior to 5.0), instead of a string.
To fix the code above simply change as per example below:
# Parameters: {"param"=>"1", "param_two"=>"2"} def index params.each do |name, value| puts name end end # Prints # param # param_two
Dominic Cleal
-
Add
Referrer-Policy
header to default headers set.Guillermo Iguaran
-
Changed the system tests to set Puma as default server only when the user haven't specified manually another server.
Guillermo Iguaran
-
Add secure
X-Download-Options
andX-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies
to default headers set.Guillermo Iguaran
-
Add headless firefox support to System Tests.
bogdanvlviv
-
Changed the default system test screenshot output from
inline
tosimple
.inline
works well for iTerm2 but not everyone uses iTerm2. Some terminals like Terminal.app ignore theinline
and output the path to the file since it can't render the image. Other terminals, like those on Ubuntu, cannot handle the image inline, but also don't handle it gracefully and instead of outputting the file path, it dumps binary into the terminal.Commit 9d6e28 fixes this by changing the default for screenshot to be
simple
.Eileen M. Uchitelle
-
Register most popular audio/video/font mime types supported by modern browsers.
Guillermo Iguaran
-
Fix optimized url helpers when using relative url root.
Fixes #31220.
Andrew White
-
Add DSL for configuring Content-Security-Policy header.
The DSL allows you to configure a global Content-Security-Policy header and then override within a controller. For more information about the Content-Security-Policy header see MDN:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy
Example global policy:
# config/initializers/content_security_policy.rb Rails.application.config.content_security_policy do |p| p.default_src :self, :https p.font_src :self, :https, :data p.img_src :self, :https, :data p.object_src :none p.script_src :self, :https p.style_src :self, :https, :unsafe_inline end
Example controller overrides:
# Override policy inline class PostsController < ApplicationController content_security_policy do |p| p.upgrade_insecure_requests true end end # Using literal values class PostsController < ApplicationController content_security_policy do |p| p.base_uri "https://www.example.com" end end # Using mixed static and dynamic values class PostsController < ApplicationController content_security_policy do |p| p.base_uri :self, -> { "https://#{current_user.domain}.example.com" } end end
Allows you to also only report content violations for migrating legacy content using the
content_security_policy_report_only
configuration attribute, e.g;# config/initializers/content_security_policy.rb Rails.application.config.content_security_policy_report_only = true # controller override class PostsController < ApplicationController content_security_policy_report_only only: :index end
Note that this feature does not validate the header for performance reasons since the header is calculated at runtime.
Andrew White
-
Make
assert_recognizes
to traverse mounted engines.Yuichiro Kaneko
-
Remove deprecated
ActionController::ParamsParser::ParseError
.Rafael Mendonça França
-
Add
:allow_other_host
option toredirect_back
method.When
allow_other_host
is set tofalse
, theredirect_back
will not allow redirecting from a different host.allow_other_host
istrue
by default.Tim Masliuchenko
-
Add headless chrome support to System Tests.
Yuji Yaginuma
-
Add ability to enable Early Hints for HTTP/2
If supported by the server, and enabled in Puma this allows H2 Early Hints to be used.
The
javascript_include_tag
and thestylesheet_link_tag
automatically add Early Hints if requested.Eileen M. Uchitelle, Aaron Patterson
-
Simplify cookies middleware with key rotation support
Use the
rotate
method for bothMessageEncryptor
andMessageVerifier
to add key rotation support for encrypted and signed cookies. This also helps simplify support for legacy cookie security.Michael J Coyne
-
Use Capybara registered
:puma
server config.The Capybara registered
:puma
server ensures the puma server is run in process so connection sharing and open request detection work correctly by default.Thomas Walpole
-
Cookies
:expires
option supports::ActiveSupport::Duration
object.:user_name] = { value: "assain", expires: 1.hour } [:key] = { value: "a yummy cookie", expires: 6.months }
[Pull Request: #30121
Assain Jaleel
-
Enforce signed/encrypted cookie expiry server side.
Rails can thwart attacks by malicious clients that don't honor a cookie's expiry.
It does so by stashing the expiry within the written cookie and relying on the signing/encrypting to vouch that it hasn't been tampered with. Then on a server-side read, the expiry is verified and any expired cookie is discarded.
Pull Request: #30121
Assain Jaleel
-
Make
take_failed_screenshot
work within engine.Fixes #30405.
Yuji Yaginuma
-
Deprecate
::ActionDispatch::TestResponse
response aliases.#success?
,#missing?
&#error?
are not supported by the actual::ActionDispatch::Response
object and can produce false-positives. Instead, use the response helpers provided byRack::Response
.Trevor Wistaff
-
Protect from forgery by default
Rather than protecting from forgery in the generated
ApplicationController
, add it to::ActionController::Base
depending onconfig.action_controller.default_protect_from_forgery
. This configuration defaults to false to support older versions which have removed it from theirApplicationController
, but is set to true for Rails 5.2.Lisa Ugray
-
Fallback ActionController::Parameters#to_s to
Hash#to_s
.Kir Shatrov
-
driven_by
now registers poltergeist and capybara-webkit.If poltergeist or capybara-webkit are set as drivers is set for System Tests,
driven_by
will register the driver and set additional options passed via the:options
parameter.Refer to the respective driver's documentation to see what options can be passed.
Mario Chavez
-
AEAD encrypted cookies and sessions with GCM.
Encrypted cookies now use AES-GCM which couples authentication and encryption in one faster step and produces shorter ciphertexts. Cookies encrypted using AES in CBC HMAC mode will be seamlessly upgraded when this new mode is enabled via the
action_dispatch.use_authenticated_cookie_encryption
configuration value.Michael J Coyne
-
Change the cache key format for fragments to make it easier to debug key churn. The new format is:
views/template/action.html.erb:7a1156131a6928cb0026877f8b749ac9/projects/123 ^template path ^template tree digest ^class ^id
DHH
-
Add support for recyclable cache keys with fragment caching. This uses the new versioned entries in the
::ActiveSupport::Cache
stores and relies on the fact that Active Record has split#cache_key
and#cache_version
to support it.DHH
-
Add
action_controller_api
andaction_controller_base
load hooks to be called inActiveSupport.on_load
::ActionController::Base
and::ActionController::API
have differing implementations. This means that the one umbrella hookaction_controller
is not able to address certain situations where a method may not exist in a certain implementation.This is fixed by adding two new hooks so you can target
::ActionController::Base
vs::ActionController::API
Fixes #27013.
Julian Nadeau
Please check 5-1-stable for previous changes.


| Username | {{ viewEmployee.username }} |
| First Name | {{ viewEmployee.firstName }} |
| Last Name | {{ viewEmployee.lastName }} |
| {{ viewEmployee.email }} | |
| Birth Date | {{ viewEmployee.birthDate }} |
| Basic Salary | {{ viewEmployee.basicSalary }} |
| Group | {{ viewEmployee.group }} |
| Description | {{ viewEmployee.username }} |


Top Glove's continued slide heightens KLCI removal risk
by Justin LimKUALA LUMPUR (Nov 6): Top Glove Corp Bhd lost some ground again today. The world's largest glove maker's share price fell 2.89% or 13 sen to RM4.37, wiping out another RM332.78 million from its market capitalisation on concerns that it might lose its FBM KLCI constituent status.
This means the stock has lost 3.32% or 15 sen in the past two days — it slipped 2 sen on Tuesday, trimming RM51.2 million from its market cap that day, bringing the total erased market value to RM383.97 million. The downtrend has further heightened the risk of its removal from the benchmark index.
A quick check of the largest companies on Bursa Malaysia in terms of market cap shows that Top Glove is now at the 35th spot.
The FTSE Russell is expected to announce its review of the FBM KLCI late next month. Based on FTSE Russel's rules, a stock would be included as a component of the KLCI if its market capitalisation is at 25th place or above, while one will be removed if it falls to the 36th spot and below.
Among the highest-ranking non-constituents of the index by today’s market capitalisation are: Westports Holdings Bhd (28th), KLCCP Stapled Group, comprising KLCC Property Holdings Bhd and KLCC Real Estate Investment Trust (29th), Telekom Malaysia Bhd (30th), Fraser & Neave Holdings Bhd (32nd), QL Resources Bhd (34th).
In a note on Nov 4, AllianceDBS Research Sdn Bhd analyst Quah He Wei wrote that Top Glove Corp Bhd is at risk of being removed from the FBM KLCI if the rubber glove manufacturer's share price deteriorates further.
"It (Top Glove) is currently ranked 35th by market capitalisation and will be automatically removed if it falls to 36th or below during the review.
"The semi-annual review of the (30) KLCI constituents will take place in December 2019, based on [the stocks'] closing prices on Nov 30, 2019," Quah added.
On Sept 26, Top Glove said its net profit fell 12.7% y-o-y to RM370.56 million for the full-year ended Aug 31, 201 9(FY19) versus RM424.36 million, despite a 13.8% rise in revenue to RM4.8 billion from RM4.22 billion a year ago.
Top companies based on market capitalisation as at Nov 6,2019
| Company | Market Caps (RM, Bil) | |
| 1 | MALAYAN BANKING BHD | 97.92 |
| 2 | TENAGA NASIONAL BHD | 79.16 |
| 3 | PUBLIC BANK BERHAD | 76.87 |
| 4 | PETRONAS CHEMICALS GROUP BHD | 60.80 |
| 5 | CIMB GROUP HOLDINGS BHD | 51.75 |
| 6 | IHH HEALTHCARE BHD | 48.61 |
| 7 | MAXIS BHD | 42.39 |
| 8 | AXIATA GROUP BERHAD | 39.25 |
| 9 | HONG LEONG BANK BERHAD | 36.98 |
| 10 | DIGI.COM BHD | 36.62 |
| 11 | MISC BHD | 36.60 |
| 12 | NESTLE (MALAYSIA) BERHAD | 34.38 |
| 13 | SIME DARBY PLANTATION BHD | 34.35 |
| 14 | PETRONAS GAS BHD | 32.49 |
| 15 | IOI CORP BHD | 27.84 |
| 16 | PPB GROUP BERHAD | 26.00 |
| 17 | HAP SENG CONSOLIDATED | 24.65 |
| 18 | KUALA LUMPUR KEPONG BHD | 23.77 |
| 19 | PETRONAS DAGANGAN BHD | 23.54 |
| 20 | GENTING BHD | 23.18 |
| 21 | RHB BANK BHD | 23.10 |
| 22 | HONG LEONG FINANCIAL GROUP | 19.70 |
| 23 | DIALOG GROUP BHD | 19.34 |
| 24 | PRESS METAL ALUMINIUM HOLDIN | 19.18 |
| 25 | GENTING MALAYSIA BHD | 18.49 |
| 26 | HARTALEGA HOLDINGS BHD | 18.28 |
| 27 | SIME DARBY BERHAD | 15.51 |
| 28 | WESTPORTS HOLDINGS BHD | 14.66 |
| 29 | KLCCP STAPLED GROUP | 14.44 |
| 30 | TELEKOM MALAYSIA BHD | 14.20 |
| 31 | MALAYSIA AIRPORTS HLDGS BHD | 14.10 |
| 32 | FRASER & NEAVE HOLDINGS BHD | 12.95 |
| 33 | AMMB HOLDINGS BHD | 12.18 |
| 34 | QL RESOURCES BHD | 11.84 |
| 35 | TOP GLOVE CORP BHD | 11.19 |
Source: Bloomberg
See also:
Top Glove at risk of being removed from KLCI — AllianceDBS


Overview
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RadioReceiver
- Class in
ussr.comm
A radio omnidirectional reception device
RadioReceiver(Module, Entity, ReceivingDevice)
- Constructor for class ussr.comm.
RadioReceiver
RadioTransmitter
- Class in
ussr.comm
A radio omnidirectional transmission device
RadioTransmitter(Module, Entity, TransmissionType, float)
- Constructor for class ussr.comm.
RadioTransmitter
randomStructure(int)
- Method in class ussr.samples.atron.
ATRONBuilder
range
- Variable in class ussr.comm.
GenericTransmitter
read_position
- Variable in class ussr.comm.
GenericReceiver
readLabels(Description)
- Method in class ussr.model.
Entity
Read the labels stored in a description object, store each label as a property with key label:name and the name as a value
readValue()
- Method in interface ussr.model.
PhysicsSensor
Read the value of this sensor
readValue()
- Method in class ussr.model.
Sensor
Read the value of this sensor
readValue()
- Method in class ussr.physics.jme.sensors.
JMEProximitySensor
readValue()
- Method in class ussr.physics.jme.sensors.
JMETiltSensor
realistic
- Variable in class ussr.samples.atron.
ATRON
receive(Packet)
- Method in class ussr.comm.
GenericReceiver
receive(Packet)
- Method in interface ussr.comm.
Receiver
Deliver a packet of data to the receiver device which stores it in the buffer
Receiver
- Interface in
ussr.comm
A device that can receive packets from some transmission source.
ReceivingDevice
- Class in
ussr.description.robot
Abstract description of a receiving device
ReceivingDevice(TransmissionType, int)
- Constructor for class ussr.description.robot.
ReceivingDevice
reinit()
- Method in class ussr.physics.jme.
JMEBasicGraphicalSimulation
RemoteControl
- Class in
ussr.samples.atron.network
RemoteControl()
- Constructor for class ussr.samples.atron.network.
RemoteControl
remoteControllerConnection
- Variable in class ussr.model.
ControllerImpl
Reference to the remoteControllerConnection
RemoteControllerConnection
- Class in
ussr.model
Used to create TCP server for a remote controller
RemoteControllerConnection()
- Constructor for class ussr.model.
RemoteControllerConnection
removeConnectedConnector(JMEConnector)
- Method in class ussr.physics.jme.connectors.
JMEBasicConnector
removePacketReceivedObserver(PacketReceivedObserver)
- Method in class ussr.comm.
GenericReceiver
removePacketReceivedObserver(PacketReceivedObserver)
- Method in interface ussr.comm.
Receiver
Remove a packet receiver observer that has already been subscribed
render(float)
- Method in class ussr.physics.jme.
JMEBasicGraphicalSimulation
This is called every frame in BaseGame.start(), after update()
report(PrintStream)
- Method in class ussr.samples.odin.
OdinBuilder
reset()
- Method in class ussr.model.
Actuator
reset()
- Method in class ussr.model.
Connector
reset()
- Method in class ussr.model.
Module
reset()
- Method in interface ussr.model.
PhysicsActuator
Reset the simulated actuator to its initial configuration
reset()
- Method in class ussr.model.
Sensor
reset()
- Method in class ussr.physics.jme.actuators.
JMELinearActuator
reset()
- Method in class ussr.physics.jme.actuators.
JMERotationalActuator
reset()
- Method in class ussr.physics.jme.connectors.
JMEBasicConnector
reset()
- Method in class ussr.physics.jme.connectors.
JMEMechanicalConnector
reset()
- Method in class ussr.physics.jme.
JMEModuleComponent
reset()
- Method in class ussr.physics.jme.sensors.
JMEProximitySensor
reset()
- Method in class ussr.physics.jme.sensors.
JMETiltSensor
reset()
- Method in interface ussr.physics.
PhysicsEntity
Reset the state of the physics entity
reset()
- Method in interface ussr.physics.
PhysicsModuleComponent
Reset the physics of the module, including velocity/acceleration, rotation, and position.
resetColor()
- Method in class ussr.physics.jme.connectors.
JMEConnectorGeometry
Robot
- Interface in
ussr.description
An abstract description of what a robot is: a description of the hardware and an implementation of a controller.
RobotDescription
- Class in
ussr.description.robot
A description of the geometry of a complete robot module, including the shape of the core, the shape of a connector, and the positions of the connectors and their range.
RobotDescription(String)
- Constructor for class ussr.description.robot.
RobotDescription
RobotDescription.PhysicsCompositionStructure
- Enum in
ussr.description.robot
Abstract description of how the robot is assembled TODO: not currently used, remove?
rootNode
- Variable in class ussr.physics.jme.
JMEBasicGraphicalSimulation
The root of our normal scene graph.
rotate(int)
- Method in class ussr.samples.atron.
ATRONController
rotate(int)
- Method in interface ussr.samples.atron.
IATRONAPI
Rotate the main joint to a specific joint position in terms of the hemisphere (0-3 both inclusive)
rotate(int, int)
- Method in class ussr.samples.mtran.
MTRANController
rotateContinuous(float)
- Method in class ussr.samples.atron.
ATRONController
rotateContinuous(float)
- Method in interface ussr.samples.atron.
IATRONAPI
Rotate the main joint continuously in the given direction.
rotateContinuous(float)
- Method in class ussr.samples.atron.network.
ATRONNetworkController
rotateContinuous(float)
- Method in class ussr.samples.mtran.
MTRANController
rotateDegrees(int)
- Method in class ussr.samples.atron.
ATRONController
rotateDegrees(int)
- Method in interface ussr.samples.atron.
IATRONAPI
Rotate the main joint a number of degrees
rotateDegrees(int)
- Method in class ussr.samples.atron.network.
ATRONNetworkController
rotateTo(float, int)
- Method in class ussr.samples.mtran.
MTRANController
rotateToDegree(float)
- Method in class ussr.samples.atron.
ATRONController
rotateToDegree(float)
- Method in interface ussr.samples.atron.
IATRONAPI
Rotate the main jount to a specific radian position
rotateToDegreeInDegrees(int)
- Method in class ussr.samples.atron.
ATRONController
rotateToDegreeInDegrees(int)
- Method in interface ussr.samples.atron.
IATRONAPI
Rotate the main joint to a specific degree position
ROTATION_DU
- Static variable in class ussr.samples.atron.
ATRON
rotation_DU
- Static variable in class ussr.samples.
MultiRobotSimulation
ROTATION_EW
- Static variable in class ussr.samples.atron.
ATRON
rotation_EW
- Static variable in class ussr.samples.
MultiRobotSimulation
ROTATION_NS
- Static variable in class ussr.samples.atron.
ATRON
rotation_NS
- Static variable in class ussr.samples.
MultiRobotSimulation
rotation_NS_1
- Static variable in class ussr.samples.
MultiRobotSimulation
ROTATION_NS_BROKEN
- Static variable in class ussr.samples.atron.
ATRON
ROTATION_SN
- Static variable in class ussr.samples.atron.
ATRON
rotation_SN
- Static variable in class ussr.samples.
MultiRobotSimulation
ROTATION_UD
- Static variable in class ussr.samples.atron.
ATRON
rotation_UD
- Static variable in class ussr.samples.
MultiRobotSimulation
ROTATION_WE
- Static variable in class ussr.samples.atron.
ATRON
rotation_WE
- Static variable in class ussr.samples.
MultiRobotSimulation
RotationDescription
- Class in
ussr.description.geometry
A physics-engine independent representation of a rotation TODO: make it physics engine independent :-)
RotationDescription(float, float, float)
- Constructor for class ussr.description.geometry.
RotationDescription
RotationDescription(Quaternion)
- Constructor for class ussr.description.geometry.
RotationDescription
RotationDescription(VectorDescription, VectorDescription)
- Constructor for class ussr.description.geometry.
RotationDescription
RotationDescription()
- Constructor for class ussr.description.geometry.
RotationDescription
rubberRing
- Variable in class ussr.samples.atron.
ATRON
run()
- Method in class ussr.samples.atron.network.
RemoteControl
runSimulation(WorldDescription, boolean)
- Method in class ussr.samples.
GenericSimulation
runSimulation(WorldDescription, boolean)
- Method in class ussr.samples.mtran.
MTRANSimulation
runSimulation(WorldDescription, boolean)
- Method in class ussr.samples.
MultiRobotSimulation
runSimulation(WorldDescription, boolean)
- Method in class ussr.samples.odin.simulations.
OdinActBasedSimulation
runSimulation(WorldDescription, boolean)
- Method in class ussr.samples.odin.simulations.
OdinSimulation1
runSimulation(WorldDescription, boolean, float[])
- Method in class ussr.samples.odin.simulations.
OdinSimulationHingeTest
runSimulation(WorldDescription, boolean, float[])
- Method in class ussr.samples.odin.simulations.
OdinSimulationWheelTest
runSimulation(WorldDescription, boolean)
- Method in class ussr.samples.white.
WhiteSimulation
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Government is ready to reduce fine on smoking ban for early payment, minister says
KUALA LUMPUR, Nov 23 — The government is planning to reduce the RM250 fine imposed on those who were caught smoking in prohibited areas to RM150 if early payment is made.
Health Minister Datuk Seri Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad said the enforcement of no-smoking regulations at food premises was not merely to punish the offenders but most importantly to educate them.
 This is why I’m taking this action.
“I don’t want passive smokers to suffer negative health effects,” he told reporters after launching the third phase of the Etiqa Free Mammogram Programme, held in collaboration with the National Cancer Society of Malaysia here today.
Effective January 1, 2019, a smoking ban was enforced at all restaurants and stalls nationwide regardless of whether the premises are enclosed or open by the roadside.
A RM250 compound fine is slapped on those who fail to comply and if they fail to pay the compound, they can be charged in court where they are liable for a maximum fine of RM10,000 or two years in jail.
On the programme, Dr Dzulkefly said it would be carried out by selected hospitals in the peninsula which would provide 6,000 free breast cancer screenings to underprivileged women over the age of 40 involving an allocation of RM2 million. — Bernama


Legal
The work created here is all by Erica Wright only and the groups she works with at Epicodus. None of it is copied. Please contact her here with any questions.
The work created here is all by Erica Wright only and the groups she works with at Epicodus. None of it is copied. Please contact her here with any questions.


Pathway Analysis is the process of statistically linking observations on the molecular level to biological processes or pathways on the systems (organism, organ, tissue, cell) level. Traditionally, pathway analysis methods regard pathways as collections of single genes and treat all genes in a pathway as equally informative. This can lead to identification of spurious (misleading) pathways as statistically significant, since components are often shared amongst pathways. SIGORA seeks to avoid this pitfall by focusing on genes or gene-pairs that are (as a combination) specific to a single pathway. In relying on such pathway gene-pair signatures (Pathway-GPS), SIGORA inherently uses the status of other genes in the experimental context to identify the most relevant pathways. The current version allows for pathway analysis of human and mouse data sets and contains pre-computed Pathway-GPS data for pathways in the KEGG and Reactome pathway repositories as well as mechanisms for extracting GPS for user supplied repositories.
| Version: | 3.0.1 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 2.10) |
| Imports: | utils, stats |
| Suggests: | slam |
| Published: | 2018-09-28 |
| Author: | Amir B.K. Foroushani, Fiona S.L. Brinkman, David J. Lynn |
| Maintainer: | Amir Foroushani <sigora.dev at gmail.com> |
| License: | GPL-2 |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| Citation: | sigora citation info |
| CRAN checks: | sigora results |
| Reference manual: | sigora.pdf |
| Package source: | sigora_3.0.1.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: sigora_3.0.1.zip, r-release: sigora_3.0.1.zip, r-oldrel: sigora_3.0.1.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: sigora_3.0.1.tgz, r-oldrel: sigora_3.0.1.tgz |
| Old sources: | sigora archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=sigora to link to this page.


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Tom Friedhof
Who are you?
- What's your name?
- What department do you work in?
- What CMS are you coming from?
Prerequisites
- A working Docksal environment setup
- You have gcr-cms installed (https://github.com/activelamp/gcr-cms) locally
- Understand composer based workflows
Training days
- Day 1: The Basics
- Local Development Environment / Theming Basics
- Day 2: Mapping Requirements to Drupal
- Day 3: Drupal Module Development
- Subject to change based on requirements


qpdldecode(1) qpdldecode(1) NAME qpdldecode - Decode a QPDL stream into human readable form. SYNOPSIS qpdldecode [options] <qpdl-file DESCRIPTION qpdldecode decodes a QPDL stream into human readable form. Only the JBIG compression format (0x13) is handled. An QPDL stream is the printer langauge used by the Samsung CLP-300, CLP-600, CLX-3160 and the Xerox Phaser 6110 printers. COMMAND LINE OPTIONS These are the options that can appear on the command line. -d basename Basename of .pbm file for saving decompressed planes. -h Print hex file offsets. -o Print file offsets. -D level Set Debug level [0]. EXAMPLES Decode an QPDL stream file created by foo2qpdl. 0: \033%-12345X@PJL DEFAULT SERVICEDATE=20070212 2c: @PJL SET USERNAME="Unknown" 49: @PJL SET JOBNAME="testpage.pdf" 6a: @PJL SET COLORMODE=COLOR 84: @PJL SET PAPERTYPE = NORMAL a1: @PJL ENTER LANGUAGE = QPDL bd: RECTYPE 0x0 len=17 res=600, copies=1, papersize=letter(0), w=2550, h=3300 papersource=auto, unk=0, duplex=0:0, unk=0,2, unk=268(0x10c) ce: RECTYPE 0xc len=68(0x44) stripe=0, WB=1248(0x4e0), H=128(0x80), plane=4, comp=0x13, len=56(0x38) magic=0x39abcdef, len=20(0x14), unk=0,0,0,0,0,0, checksum=0x356 DL = 0, D = 0, P = 1, - = 0, XY = 9984 x 6400 L0 = 6400, MX = 0, MY = 0 Order = 0 Options = 72 LRLTWO TPBON 1 stripes, 0 layers, 1 planes 112: RECTYPE 0xc len=68(0x44) stripe=0, WB=1248(0x4e0), H=128(0x80), plane=1, comp=0x13, len=56(0x38) magic=0x39abcdef, len=20(0x14), unk=0,0,0,0,0,0, checksum=0x356 DL = 0, D = 0, P = 1, - = 0, XY = 9984 x 6400 L0 = 6400, MX = 0, MY = 0 Order = 0 Options = 72 LRLTWO TPBON 1 stripes, 0 layers, 1 planes 156: RECTYPE 0xc len=68(0x44) stripe=0, WB=1248(0x4e0), H=128(0x80), plane=2, comp=0x13, len=56(0x38) magic=0x39abcdef, len=20(0x14), unk=0,0,0,0,0,0, checksum=0x356 DL = 0, D = 0, P = 1, - = 0, XY = 9984 x 6400 L0 = 6400, MX = 0, MY = 0 Order = 0 Options = 72 LRLTWO TPBON 1 stripes, 0 layers, 1 planes 19a: RECTYPE 0xc len=68(0x44) stripe=0, WB=1248(0x4e0), H=128(0x80), plane=3, comp=0x13, len=56(0x38) magic=0x39abcdef, len=20(0x14), unk=0,0,0,0,0,0, checksum=0x356 DL = 0, D = 0, P = 1, - = 0, XY = 9984 x 6400 L0 = 6400, MX = 0, MY = 0 Order = 0 Options = 72 LRLTWO TPBON 1 stripes, 0 layers, 1 planes 1de: RECTYPE 0xc len=77488(0x12eb0) stripe=1, WB=1248(0x4e0), H=128(0x80), plane=1, comp=0x13, len=77476(0x12ea4) magic=0x39abcdef, len=77440(0x12e80), unk=2000000,0,0,0,0,0, checksum=0x9326d7 1308e: RECTYPE 0xc len=77680(0x12f70) stripe=1, WB=1248(0x4e0), H=128(0x80), plane=2, comp=0x13, len=77668(0x12f64) magic=0x39abcdef, len=77632(0x12f40), unk=2000000,0,0,0,0,0, checksum=0x9367e5 25ffe: RECTYPE 0xc len=69232(0x10e70) stripe=1, WB=1248(0x4e0), H=128(0x80), plane=3, comp=0x13, len=69220(0x10e64) magic=0x39abcdef, len=69184(0x10e40), unk=2000000,0,0,0,0,0, checksum=0x83938a 36e6e: RECTYPE 0xc len=45616(0xb230) stripe=1, WB=1248(0x4e0), H=128(0x80), plane=4, comp=0x13, len=45604(0xb224) magic=0x39abcdef, len=45568(0xb200), unk=2000000,0,0,0,0,0, checksum=0x58015d 4209e: RECTYPE 0x1 len=3 copies=1 420a1: RECTYPE 0x9 len=0 420a2: \033%-12345X FILES /usr/bin/qpdldecode SEE ALSO foo2qpdl-wrapper(1), foo2qpdl(1) AUTHOR Rick Richardson<EMAIL_ADDRESS>http://foo2qpdl.rkkda.com/