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Rules: At the Double, Forward to Victory, Inspiring Presence
Selections: 1. Heartstone Amulet, 2. Crippling Vertigo, Arcane Bolt, Mystic Shield, Staff of the High Peaks
Categories: AELF, AELEMENTIRI, ALARITH, HERO, LUMINETH REALM-LORDS, ORDER, STONEMAGE, WIZARD, Leader
Artefact: Heartstone Amulet, Magic: Magic, Spell: Arcane Bolt, Crippling Vertigo, Gravitic Redirection, Mystic Shield, Unit: Alarith Stonemage, Unit Abilities: Stonemage Stance, Weapon: Staff of the High Peaks
| Artefact | Artefact Details | Ref |
|---|---|---|
| Heartstone Amulet | Roll a dice each time you allocate a wound or mortal wound to the bearer. On a 5+, that wound or mortal wound is negated. |
| Magic | Cast/Unbind | Spells Known | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|
| Magic | 1/1 | Gravitic Redirection, Arcane Bolt, Mystic Shield |
| Spell | Casting Value | Description | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arcane Bolt | 5 | If successfully cast, pick an enemy unit within 18" of the caster that is visible to them. That unit suffers 1 mortal wound. If the casting roll was 10 or more, the unit suffers D3 mortal wounds instead. | |
| Crippling Vertigo | 6 | If successfully cast, pick 1 enemy unit wholly within 18" of the caster and visible to them. Until your next hero phase, roll 2D6 before that unit makes a normal move, a charge move or a pile-in move. If the roll is greater than that unit's Bravery characteristic, it cannot make the move. | |
| Gravitic Redirection | 5 | If successfully cast, until your next hero phase, the caster can fly. In addition, you can pick 1 enemy unit within 18" of the caster. If you do so, that unit suffers 1 mortal wound and, until your next hero phase, that unit's Move characteristic is halved and it cannot fly. | |
| Mystic Shield | 6 | If successfully cast, pick a friendly unit within 18" of the caster that is visible to them. Re-roll save rolls of 1 for that unit until your next hero phase. |
| Unit | Move | Wounds | Bravery | Save | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alarith Stonemage | 6" | 5 | 8 | 5+ |
| Unit Abilities | Ability Details | Ref |
|---|---|---|
| Stonemage Stance | At the start of the combat phase, you can say that this model will adopt the Stonemage Stance. If you do so, this model and any friendly ALARITH STONEGUARD units wholly within 12" of this model cannot make a pile-in move in that phase. However, until the end of that phase, improve the Rend characteristic of melee weapons used by 1. |
| Weapon | Type | Range | Attacks | To Hit | To Wound | Rend | Damage | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Staff of the High Peaks | Melee | 3" | D3 | 3+ | 3+ | -1 | D3 |
Selections: Lunar Staff, Moonbright Talons, Sword of Teclis, Wound Tracker
Categories: AELF, HERO, LUMINETH REALM-LORDS, MONSTER, ORDER, TECLIS, WIZARD, Behemoth, Leader
Magic: Magic, Spell: Arcane Bolt, Mystic Shield, Protection of Teclis, Storm of Searing White Light, Unit: Archmage Teclis, Unit Abilities: Archmage, Aura of Celennar, Celennar, Discs of the Aelementiri, Fly, Seeing Stone of Celennar, Weapon: Lunar Staff, Moonbright Talons, Sword of Teclis, Wound Tracker Teclis: 00-04, 05-07, 08-10, 11-13, 14+
| Magic | Cast/Unbind | Spells Known | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|
| Magic | 1-4/Any | Arcane Bolt, Mystic Shield, Protection of Teclis, Storm of Searing White Light |
| Spell | Casting Value | Description | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arcane Bolt | 5 | If successfully cast, pick an enemy unit within 18" of the caster that is visible to them. That unit suffers 1 mortal wound. If the casting roll was 10 or more, the unit suffers D3 mortal wounds instead. | |
| Mystic Shield | 6 | If successfully cast, pick a friendly unit within 18" of the caster that is visible to them. Re-roll save rolls of 1 for that unit until your next hero phase. | |
| Protection of Teclis | 10 | If successfully cast, until your next hero phase, roll a dice each time you allocate a wound or mortal wound to a friendly unit wholly within 18" of the caster. On a 5+, that wound or mortal wound is negated. This spell cannot be cast in the same hero phase as Protection of Hysh. | |
| Storm of Searing White Light | 10 | If successfully cast, roll a dice for each enemy unit within 18" of the caster and visible to them. On a 1, nothing happens. On a 2-4, that unit suffers D3 mortal wounds. On a 5+ that unit suffers D6 mortal wounds. |
| Unit | Move | Wounds | Bravery | Save | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Archmage Teclis | * | 16 | 10 | 4+ |
| Unit Abilities | Ability Details | Ref |
|---|---|---|
| Archmage | At the start of your hero phase, you must say if this model will cast 1 spell, 2 spells, or up to 4 spells. If this model will cast 1 spell, when it attempts to cast that spell, it is automatically cast (do not roll 2D6) and it cannot be unbound. If this model will cast 2 spells, when it attempts to cast those spells, each is automatically cast with a casting roll of 12 that cannot be modified (do not roll 2D6). Enemy WIZARD can attempt to unbind these spells. If this model will cast up to 4 spells, when it attempts to cast those spells, each is automatically cast with a casting roll of 10 that cannot be modified (do not roll 2D6). Enemy WIZARDS can attempt to unbind these spells. | |
| Aura of Celennar | Add 1 to casting, dispelling and unbinding rolls for friendly LUMINETH REALM-LORDS units within range of this model's Aura of Celennar ability. The range of the Aura of Celennar ability for this model is shown on the wound tracker table. | |
| Celennar | Teclis is accompanied by Celennar, Spirit of Hysh, who attacks with Moonbright Talons. For rules purposes, Celennar is treated in the same manner as a mount. | |
| Discs of the Aelementiri | In your hero phase, in addition to casting 1, 2 or up to 4 spells, this model can automatically dispel 1 endless spell (do not roll 2D6). In the enemy hero phase, this model can automatically unbind 1 enemy spell (do not roll 2D6). | |
| Fly | This unit can fly. | |
| Seeing Stone of Celennar | Each time a friendly unit within range of this model's Aura of Celennar ability is affected by an endless spell or a spell cast by an enemy WIZARD, you can roll a dice. On a 4+, ignore the effects of that spell or endless spell on that unit. Then, pick 1 enemy unit within 18" of that unit. That unit suffers D3 mortal wounds. The range of the Aura of Celennar ability for this model is found in the Wound Tracker table. |
| Weapon | Type | Range | Attacks | To Hit | To Wound | Rend | Damage | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lunar Staff | Missile | 18" | 1 | 2+ | 2+ | -3 | D6 | |
| Moonbright Talons | Melee | 1" | * | 3+ | 3+ | -2 | 2 | |
| Sword of Teclis | Melee | 1" | 2 | 4+ | 2+ | -3 | D3 |
| Wound Tracker Teclis | Move | Moonbright Talons | Aura of Celennar | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00-04 | 12" | 6 | 16" | |
| 05-07 | 10" | 5 | 12" | |
| 08-10 | 8" | 4 | 8" | |
| 11-13 | 6" | 3 | 6" | |
| 14+ | 4" | 2 | 4" |
Selections: Celennari Blade, Fangsword of Eltharion
Categories: AELF, HERO, LIGHT OF ELTHARION, ORDER, LUMINETH REALM-LORDS, Leader
Command Abilities: Unflinching Valour, Unit: The Light of Eltharion, Unit Abilities: Celennari Blade, Fangsword of Eltharion, Searing Darts of Light, Spirit Armour, Supreme Swordmaster, Weapon: Celennari Blade, Fangsword of Eltharion
| Command Abilities | Command Ability Details | Ref |
|---|---|---|
| Unflinching Valour | You can use this command ability at the start of the battleshock phase. If you do so, pick 1 friendly model with this command ability. Until the end of that phase, all friendly Lumineth Realm-lords units wholly within 24" of that model are treated as having a Bravery characteristic of 10. |
| Unit | Move | Wounds | Bravery | Save | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Light of Eltharion | 6" | 7 | 10 | 3+ |
| Unit Abilities | Ability Details | Ref |
|---|---|---|
| Celennari Blade | At the start of the combat phase, you can pick 1 enemy Hero within 3" of this model. If you do so, add 1 to the damage inflicted by successful attacks made with this model’s Celennari Blade that target that Hero in that phase. | |
| Fangsword of Eltharion | Add 1 to wound rolls for attacks made with this model’s Fangsword of Eltharion if this model made a charge move in the same turn. In addition, if the unmodified wound roll for an attack made with this model’s Fangsword of Eltharion is 6, that attack inflicts 1 mortal wound on the target in addition to any normal damage. | |
| Searing Darts of Light | In your shooting phase, you can pick 1 enemy unit within 18" of this model that is visible to them and roll a dice. On a 1, nothing happens. On a 2-4, that unit suffers D3 mortal wounds. On a 5+, that unit suffers D6 mortal wounds. | |
| Spirit Armour | Ignore modifiers (positive or negative) when making save rolls for attacks that target this model. In addition, halve the damage inflicted by attacks made with missile weapons or melee weapons that target this model (rounding up). | |
| Supreme Swordmaster | Ignore negative modifiers when making hit rolls for attacks made by this model. In addition, if the unmodified hit roll for an attack made by this model is 6, that attack scores 2 hits on the target instead of 1. Make a wound and save roll for each hit. |
| Weapon | Type | Range | Attacks | To Hit | To Wound | Rend | Damage | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Celennari Blade | Melee | 1" | 2 | 2+ | 3+ | -1 | D3 | |
| Fangsword of Eltharion | Melee | 1" | 4 | 2+ | 3+ | -3 | D3 |
Selections: 5 Alarith Stoneguard [100pts], Standard Bearer, Stone Mallet
Categories: AELF, AELEMENTIRI, ALARITH, LUMINETH REALM-LORDS, ORDER, STONEGUARD, Other
Unit: Alarith Stoneguard, Unit Abilities: Crushing Blow, Standard Bearer, Weapon: Stone Mallet, Stratum Hammer
Selections: Stone Mallet or Diamondpick Hammer
Weapon: Stone Mallet or Diamondpick Hammer
| Unit | Move | Wounds | Bravery | Save | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alarith Stoneguard | 4" | 2 | 7 | 4+ |
| Unit Abilities | Ability Details | Ref |
|---|---|---|
| Crushing Blow | If the unmodified hit roll for an attack made with a Stone Mallet is 6, add 1 to the damage inflicted if that attack is successful. | |
| Standard Bearer | 1 in every 5 models in this unit can be a Standard Bearer. You can re-roll battleshock tests for units that include any Standard Bearers. |
| Weapon | Type | Range | Attacks | To Hit | To Wound | Rend | Damage | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stone Mallet | Melee | 1" | 2 | 3+ | 3+ | -1 | 1 | |
| Stone Mallet or Diamondpick Hammer | Melee | 1" | 2 | 3+ | 3+ | -1 | 1 | |
| Stratum Hammer | Melee | 1" | 3 | 3+ | 4+ | - | 1 |
Selections: 5 Alarith Stoneguard [100pts], Diamondpick Hammer, Standard Bearer
Categories: AELF, AELEMENTIRI, ALARITH, LUMINETH REALM-LORDS, ORDER, STONEGUARD, Other
Unit: Alarith Stoneguard, Unit Abilities: Diamondpick Hammer, Standard Bearer, Weapon: Diamondpick Hammer, Stratum Hammer
Selections: Stone Mallet or Diamondpick Hammer
Weapon: Stone Mallet or Diamondpick Hammer
| Unit | Move | Wounds | Bravery | Save | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alarith Stoneguard | 4" | 2 | 7 | 4+ |
| Unit Abilities | Ability Details | Ref |
|---|---|---|
| Diamondpick Hammer | If the unmodified hit roll for an attack made with a Diamondpick Hammer is 6, that attack inflicts 1 mortal wound on the target and the attack sequence ends (do not make a wound or save roll). | |
| Standard Bearer | 1 in every 5 models in this unit can be a Standard Bearer. You can re-roll battleshock tests for units that include any Standard Bearers. |
| Weapon | Type | Range | Attacks | To Hit | To Wound | Rend | Damage | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diamondpick Hammer | Melee | 1" | 2 | 3+ | 3+ | -1 | 1 | |
| Stone Mallet or Diamondpick Hammer | Melee | 1" | 2 | 3+ | 3+ | -1 | 1 | |
| Stratum Hammer | Melee | 1" | 3 | 3+ | 4+ | - | 1 |
Categories: Battalion
Battalion Abilities: Shield of Light
Selections: 0. Simulacra Amulet, 2. Loremaster, 4. Ethereal Blessing, Despairing Touch, General
Categories: AELF, CATHALLAR, HERO, LUMINETH REALM-LORDS, ORDER, SCINARI, WIZARD, Leader, General
Artefact: Simulacra Amulet, Command Trait: Loremaster, Magic: Magic, Spell: Arcane Bolt, Darkness of the Soul, Ethereal Blessing, Mystic Shield, Unit: Scinari Cathallar, Unit Abilities: Emotional Transference, Weapon: Despairing Touch
Selections: 4. Ethereal Blessing
Categories: AURALAN SENTINELS, AELF, LUMINETH REALM-LORDS, ORDER, VANARI, Battleline
Magic: High Sentinel (Magic), Spell: Ethereal Blessing, Power of Hysh, Unit: Vanari Auralan Sentinels, Unit Abilities: Many-stringed Weapon, Sunmetal Weapons
Selections: Auralan Bow: Aimed, Auralan Bow: Lofted, Vanari Dagger
Weapon: Auralan Bow: Aimed, Auralan Bow: Lofted, Varnari Dagger
Selections: Champion's Blade
Unit Abilities: High Sentinel, Scryhawk Lantern, Weapon: Champion's Blade
Selections: 4. Ethereal Blessing
Categories: AURALAN SENTINELS, AELF, LUMINETH REALM-LORDS, ORDER, VANARI, Battleline
Magic: High Sentinel (Magic), Spell: Ethereal Blessing, Power of Hysh, Unit: Vanari Auralan Sentinels, Unit Abilities: Many-stringed Weapon, Sunmetal Weapons
Selections: Auralan Bow: Aimed, Auralan Bow: Lofted, Vanari Dagger
Weapon: Auralan Bow: Aimed, Auralan Bow: Lofted, Varnari Dagger
Selections: Champion's Blade
Unit Abilities: High Sentinel, Scryhawk Lantern, Weapon: Champion's Blade
Selections: 1. Speed of Hysh, 10 Vanari Auralan Wardens [120pts], Warden's Pike
Categories: AELF, ORDER, AURALAN WARDENS, VANARI, LUMINETH REALM-LORDS, Battleline
Magic: High Warden (Magic), Spell: Power of Hysh, Speed of Hysh, Unit: Vanari Auralan Wardens, Unit Abilities: Sunmetal Weapons, Wall of Blades, Weapon: Warden's Pike
Selections: Champion's Blade
Unit Abilities: High Warden, Moonfire Flask, Weapon: Champion's Blade
Selections: 1. Speed of Hysh, 10 Vanari Auralan Wardens [120pts], Warden's Pike
Categories: AELF, ORDER, AURALAN WARDENS, VANARI, LUMINETH REALM-LORDS, Battleline
Magic: High Warden (Magic), Spell: Power of Hysh, Speed of Hysh, Unit: Vanari Auralan Wardens, Unit Abilities: Sunmetal Weapons, Wall of Blades, Weapon: Warden's Pike
Selections: Champion's Blade
Unit Abilities: High Warden, Moonfire Flask, Weapon: Champion's Blade
| Artefact | Artefact Details | Ref |
|---|---|---|
| Simulacra Amulet | The first time the bearer is slain, before removing them from the battlefield, roll a dice. On a 1-3, the bearer is slain. On a 4-6, the bearer is not slain, all wounds allocated to them are healed and any wounds that currently remain to be allocated to them are negated. |
| Battalion Abilities | Battalion Ability Details | Ref |
|---|---|---|
| Shield of Light | You can re-roll save rolls of 1 for atacks that target a friendly unit from this battalion while it is within 3" of any other friendly units from the same battalion. |
| Command Trait | Command Trait Details | Ref |
|---|---|---|
| Loremaster | This general knows 1 extra spell from the Lore of Hysh. |
| Magic | Cast/Unbind | Spells Known | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|
| High Sentinel (Magic) | 1/1 | Power of Hysh | |
| High Warden (Magic) | 1/1 | Power of Hysh | |
| Magic | 1/1 | Arcane Bolt, Mystic Shield, Darkness of the Soul |
| Spell | Casting Value | Description | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arcane Bolt | 5 | If successfully cast, pick an enemy unit within 18" of the caster that is visible to them. That unit suffers 1 mortal wound. If the casting roll was 10 or more, the unit suffers D3 mortal wounds instead. | |
| Darkness of the Soul | 7 | If successfully cast, pick 1 enemy unit within 18" of the caster and visible to them. Until your next hero phase, roll 2D6 each time that unit makes a normal move, makes a charge move, shoots or fights. Make the roll before the action is carried out. If the roll is greater than that unit's Bravery characteristic, that unit cannot perform that action in that phase. | |
| Ethereal Blessing | 6 | If successfully cast, pick 1 friendly LUMINETH REALM-LORDS unit wholly within 18" of the caster and visible to them. Until your next hero phase, ignore modifiers (positive or negative) when making save rolls for attacks that target that unit. | |
| Mystic Shield | 6 | If successfully cast, pick a friendly unit within 18" of the caster that is visible to them. Re-roll save rolls of 1 for that unit until your next hero phase. | |
| Power of Hysh | 6 | If successfully cast, until your next hero phase, the Sunmetal Weapons ability for the caster and/or the unit they are part of causes mortal wounds to be inflicted on an unmodified hit roll of 5+ instead of 6. Any number of Lumineth Realm-lords Wizards can attempt to cast Power of Hysh in the same hero phase. | |
| Speed of Hysh | 5 | If successfully cast, pick 1 friendly LUMINETH REALM-LORDS unit wholly within 18" of the caster and visible to them. Double the Move characteristic of that unit until your next hero phase. |
| Unit | Move | Wounds | Bravery | Save | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scinari Cathallar | 6" | 5 | 7 | 5+ | |
| Vanari Auralan Sentinels | 6" | 1 | 6 | 5+ | |
| Vanari Auralan Wardens | 6" | 1 | 6 | 4+ |
| Unit Abilities | Ability Details | Ref |
|---|---|---|
| Emotional Transference | At the start of the battleshock phase, you can pick 1 friendly LUMINETH REALM-LORDS unit wholly within 18" of this model and roll a dice. On a 2+, do not take a battleshock test for that unit. In addition, if any models from that unit were slain during that turn, you can pick 1 enemy unit within 18" of this model that has to take a battleshock test in that phase. If you do so, add the number of models from that friendly unit that were slain during that turn to the modified battleshock roll for that enemy unit. | |
| High Sentinel | 1 model in this unit can be a High Sentinel. A High Sentinel is armed with a Champion's Blade instead of an Auralan Bow and Vanari Dagger, and they carry a Scryhawk Lantern. | |
| High Warden | 1 model in this unit can be a High Warden. A High Warden is armed with a Champion’s Blade instead of a Warden’s Pike. | |
| Many-stringed Weapon | Before attacking with Auralan Bows, choose either the Aimed or Lofted missile weapon characteristics for all shooting attacks made by this unit in that phase. | |
| Moonfire Flask | Once per battle, at the start of the combat phase, you can pick 1 enemy unit within 3" of this unit’s High Warden and roll a dice. On a 2+, that enemy unit suffers D3 mortal wounds. | |
| Scryhawk Lantern | At the start of your shooting phase, you can pick 1 enemy unit within 30" of this unit's High Sentinel that is not visible to them. If you do so, you must choose the Lofted missile weapon characteristic for all attacks made with this unit's Auralan Bows in that phase, but that enemy unit is treated as being visible to all friendly models from this unit until the end of that phase. | |
| Sunmetal Weapons | If the unmodified hit roll for an attack made with a Auralan Bow is 6, that attack inflicts 1 mortal wound on the target and the attack sequence ends (do not make a wound or save roll). | |
| Wall of Blades | If the target unit made a charge move in the same turn, add 1 to wound rolls for attacks made with this unit’s Warden’s Pikes and improve the Rend characteristic of that weapon by 1. |
| Weapon | Type | Range | Attacks | To Hit | To Wound | Rend | Damage | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Auralan Bow: Aimed | Missile | 18" | 1 | 3+ | 4+ | -1 | 1 | |
| Auralan Bow: Lofted | Missile | 30" | 1 | 4+ | 4+ | - | 1 | |
| Champion's Blade | Melee | 1" | 2 | 3+ | 4+ | -1 | 1 | |
| Despairing Touch | Melee | 1" | 1 | 4+ | 2+ | - | D3 | |
| Varnari Dagger | Melee | 1" | 1 | 3+ | 4+ | - | 1 | |
| Warden's Pike | Melee | 3" | 2 | 3+ | 4+ | - | 1 |
Categories: Allegiance
Selections: Aetherquartz Reserve, Alarith - Mountain Kindred, Iliatha, Vanari - Warriors of Light
Categories: ILIATHA
Battle Trait: Absorb Despair, Aetherquartz Reserve, Enduring as Rock, Heightened Reflexes, Heightened Senses, Lightning Reactions, Magical Boost, Magical Insight, Shining Company, Soul-bond, Tectonic Force, Unity of Purpose
| Battle Trait | Battle Trait Details | Ref |
|---|---|---|
| Absorb Despair | If a friendly unit uses its aetherquartz reserve while it is wholly within 18" of any friendly CATHALLARS, you can pick 1 of the CATHALLERS within 18" of that unit and say that they will absorb the negative energy. A CATHALLER cannot absorb negative energy more than once per phase. If a CATHALLER absorbs negative energy from a friendly unit, do not subtract 1 from that unit's Bravery characteristic. Instead, you can pick 1 enemy unit within 18" of that CATHALLER. If you do so, subtract 1 from the Bravery characteristic of that enemy unit for the rest of the game. The same enemy unit cannot be affected by this ability more than once per battle. | |
| Aetherquartz Reserve | Each unit in a Lumineth Realm-lords army starts the battle with 1 aetherquartz reserve. Once per phase, you can say that 1 unit will use its aetherquartz reserve to use 1 of the following abilities. However, if you do so, subtract 1 from that unit's Bravery characteristic for the rest of the battle. | |
| Enduring as Rock | After armies have been set up but before the first battle round begins, and at the start of any of your hero phases, you can pick any number of friendly ALARITH units and say that they are adopting the mountain stance. If you do so, until your next hero phase, if the weapon used for an attack that targets an ALARITH unit in the mountain stance has a Rend characteristic of -1, change the Rend characteristic for that attack to '-'. | |
| Heightened Reflexes | You can that a unit will use this ability when picked to be the target of an enemy attack. If you do so, add 1 to save rolls for attacks that target that unit until the end of that phase. | |
| Heightened Senses | You can say that a unit will use this ability when it is picked to shoot or fight. If you do so, add 1 to hit rolls for attacks made by that unit until the end of that phase. | |
| Lightning Reactions | During the combat phase, when it is your turn to pick a unit to fight, you can pick 2 eligible units instead of 1. If you do so, each of those units can fight one after the other in the order of your choice. | |
| Magical Boost | You can say that a unit will use this ability after it has attempted to cast a spell but before any unbinding rolls are made for that spell. If you do so, you can either add 1 to that casting roll or re-roll that casting roll. | |
| Magical Insight | You can say that a unit will use this ability at the start of your hero phase. If you do so, that unit can attempt to cast 1 extra spell in that phase. | |
| Shining Company | After a VANARI unit is set up, if the base of each model in the unit is touching the bases of 2 or more other models from the same unit, then that unit becomes a shining company. That unit remains a shining company until, after finishing a move, the base of each model in the unit is no longer touching the bases of 2 or more other models from the same unit, or until, after removing a slain model from the unit, the bases of any remaining models in the unit are not touching the bases of 2 or more other models from the same unit. Subtract 1 from hit rolls for attacks that target a shining company. However, a shining company cannot run or charge, and models in that unit can only move 1" when they pile in. | |
| Soul-bond | Add 2 to the Bravery characteristic of ILIATHA VANARI and ILIATHA AELEMENTIRI units. | |
| Tectonic Force | At the end of each combat phase, you can pick 1 enemy unit within 1" of each friendly ALARITH unit. You cannot pick the same enemy units more than once in the same phase. After you pick each unit, your opponent must move that unit 2" and that unit must finish that more more than 1" from any ALARITH unit from your army if it is possible to do so. Once those enemy units have been forced to move, and friendly ALARITH units that are within 3" of any enemy units can make a 1" pile-in move. | |
| Unity of Purpose | After a friendly ILIATHA VANARI unit uses a command ability, you can pick 1 other friendly ILIATHA VANARI unit within 3" of that unit. If you do so, that other unit can also use that command ability without spending any command points. You can only use this ability once per phase. |
Selections: 2000 Points - Battlehost
Categories: Game Options, Battlehost
Selections: Battle: Hysh
Categories: Realm of Battle
Command Abilities: All-seeing Enlightenment, Spell: Aetheric Net, Banishment, Exorcising Beam, Healing Glow, Light of Battle, Purity of Defence, Vengeful Illumination
| Command Abilities | Command Ability Details | Ref |
|---|---|---|
| All-seeing Enlightenment | You can use this command ability in your hero phase. If you do so, pick 1 friendly unit wholly within 12" of a friendly HERO. Do not apply the cover modifier to save rolls for attacks made by that unit until the start of your next hero phase. |
| Spell | Casting Value | Description | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aetheric Net | 6 | If successfully cast, pick a point on the battlefield within 18" of the caster. Roll a dice for each unit (friend or foe) within 3" of that point. On a 4+ that unit suffers 1 mortal wound, and its Move characteristic is halved until your next hero phase. | Malign Sorcery p78 |
| Banishment | 8 | If successfully cast, pick 1 enemy unit within 12" of the caster that is visible to them. Your opponent must remove that unit from the battlefield and then set it up again, anywhere on the battlefield more than 24" from the caster and more than 9" from any other models from the caster’s army. | Malign Sorcery; Errata, July 2018 p78 |
| Exorcising Beam | 6 | If successfully cast, pick an enemy unit within 12" of the caster that is visible to them. That unit suffers D3 mortal wounds. If the enemy unit is a DAEMON or DEATH unit, it suffers D6 mortal wounds instead. | Malign Sorcery p78 |
| Healing Glow | 7 | If successfully cast, pick a friendly unit within 6" of the caster that is visible to them. Heal D3 wounds allocated to that unit. | Malign Sorcery p78 |
| Light of Battle | 5 | If successfully cast, pick a friendly unit within 18" of the caster. Do not take battleshock tests for that unit until your next hero phase. | Malign Sorcery p78 |
| Purity of Defence | 5 | Pick 1 friendly unit wholly within 12" of the caster and visible to them. You can re-roll save rolls of 1 for attacks that target that unit until the start of you next hero phase. | |
| Vengeful Illumination | 7 | If successfully cast, pick an enemy unit within 18" of the caster that is visible to them. Add 1 to hit rolls for attacks made with missile weapons that target that unit until your next hero phase. | Malign Sorcery p78 |
At the Double: You can use this command ability after you make a run roll for a friendly unit that is within 6" of a friendly HERO, or 12" of a friendly HERO that is a general.  (Core Rules p3)
Forward to Victory: You can use this command ability after you make a charge roll for a friendly unit that is within 6" of a friendly HERO, or 12" of a friendly HERO that is a general. If you do so, re-roll the charge roll. (Core Rules p3)
Inspiring Presence: You can use this command ability at the start of the battleshock phase. If you do so, pick a friendly unit that is within 6" of friendly HERO, or 12" of a friendly HERO that is a general. That unit does not have to take battleshock tests in that phase. (Core Rules p3)
Created with BattleScribe


PBoC keeps the cautious stance – UOB
by Pablo PiovanoEconomist Ho Woei Chen, CFA, and Rates Strategist Victor Young at UOB Group assessed the recent monetary policy report by the PBoC.
Key Quotes
“In the 3Q Monetary Policy Report dated 15 November, the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) said that downside risk to the economy and challenges have increased amid complicated domestic and external developments. While PBoC maintains its prudent monetary policy stance, it said that it will strengthen counter cyclical adjustments and improve the monetary policy transmission through reforms and push for greater adoption of the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) by the banks in order to reduce real interest rates”.
“The focus is also on preventing the spread of higher inflation expectation. This highlights the constraints in easing monetary policy as food inflation has surged on the back of the jump in pork prices. The headline CPI has risen to more than 7-year high at 3.8% y/y in October though the core CPI (excluding food and energy) had remained subdued at 1.5% y/y”.
“The central bank reiterated that there will not be “flood-like” stimulus despite slower growth”.


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A B C D E F G I L M N O P Q R S T V
All Classes All Packages
All Classes All Packages
All Classes All Packages
G
- getAnswers() - Method in class implementation.algorithms.Cluster
-
The list containing all answers held by this cluster i.e.
- getAnswersList() - Method in class implementation.algorithms.Cluster
- getAvailableQueryElements() - Method in class implementation.algorithms.Cluster
-
The query elements that have yet to be tested in this cluster
- getCallCount(String) - Static method in class implementation.utils.profiling.CallCounterCollection
- getChildren() - Method in class implementation.algorithms.matchTree.MatchTreeNode
-
The nodes under this node
- getClusters() - Method in class implementation.algorithms.Partition
- getConnectedVars() - Method in class implementation.algorithms.Cluster
-
The Variables that are connected to this Cluster
- getCount() - Method in class implementation.utils.profiling.CallCounter
- getD() - Method in class implementation.algorithms.matchTree.MatchTreeNode
-
D : the set of variable introduced by e
- getDelta() - Method in class implementation.algorithms.matchTree.MatchTreeNode
-
Δ : the sub-domain of variables useful to this node's parent
- getDepth(Element) - Method in class implementation.utils.CollectionsModel
- getElapsedMilliseconds() - Method in class implementation.utils.profiling.stopwatches.Stopwatch
- getElapsedMilliseconds(Object) - Static method in class implementation.utils.profiling.stopwatches.SingletonStopwatchCollection
- getElapsedNanoseconds() - Method in class implementation.utils.profiling.stopwatches.Stopwatch
-
If the stopwatch is running: return elapsed time since the stopwatch has been started.
- getElapsedNanoseconds(Object) - Static method in class implementation.utils.profiling.stopwatches.SingletonStopwatchCollection
- getElapsedSeconds() - Method in class implementation.utils.profiling.stopwatches.Stopwatch
- getElapsedSeconds(Object) - Static method in class implementation.utils.profiling.stopwatches.SingletonStopwatchCollection
- getElement() - Method in class implementation.algorithms.matchTree.MatchTreeNode
-
e : the Element defined by this node
- getExtensionDistance() - Method in class implementation.algorithms.Cluster
-
The size of the extension of this Cluster's query (i.e.
- getFilter() - Method in class implementation.gui.model.SearchHistoryElement
- getGraph() - Method in class implementation.algorithms.Partition
-
The RDF model used by this partition
- getGraph() - Method in class implementation.utils.CollectionsModel
- getKeys() - Method in class implementation.utils.CollectionsModel
- getMatchSet() - Method in class implementation.algorithms.Cluster
-
The Match-set containing all the answers to the relaxed query
- getMatchSet() - Method in class implementation.algorithms.matchTree.MatchTreeNode
-
M : the match-set
- getMatchSet() - Method in class implementation.algorithms.matchTree.MatchTreeRoot
- getMatchTree() - Method in class implementation.algorithms.Cluster
-
This Cluster's Match-Tree
- getNbNeighbors() - Method in class implementation.gui.model.ObservablePartition
- getNeighbors() - Method in class implementation.algorithms.Partition
- getProj() - Method in class implementation.algorithms.Cluster
-
The head of the query Normally only one variable but represented as a list for theoretical use as a query head
- getRelaxDistance() - Method in class implementation.algorithms.Cluster
-
The number of relaxations done to obtain this cluster
- getRelaxQueryElements() - Method in class implementation.algorithms.Cluster
-
The body of the relaxed Query
- getRemovedQueryElements() - Method in class implementation.algorithms.Cluster
-
Query elements that have been tested and thrown away/relaxed, to avoid putting them twice
- getSaturatedGraph() - Method in class implementation.utils.CollectionsModel
- getSelectStringFrom(Set<Var>, Set<Element>) - Static method in class implementation.utils.ElementUtils
-
Creates a String for the SPARQL Query given Jena Variables and Elements
- getTriples() - Method in class implementation.utils.CollectionsModel
- getTriplesReversed() - Method in class implementation.utils.CollectionsModel
- getVarE() - Method in class implementation.algorithms.matchTree.MatchTreeNode
-
var(e) : the variables mentioned by e
All Classes All Packages


About Me
Hello, my name is Cesar Partida I am a student at skyline college and I am also employed part time at Corovan. Corovan specializes in office moving services. I would like to put my IT moving skills to use at your company. I have nearly three years of experience and have worked with various tech companies around the bay area. I am fluent in spanish as well. I am hard working, responsible and dedicated. I am looking to pursue a career in the tech industry after I finish the summer Dev Mission Program where I am learning more hardware and software skills. I am confident that my skills and experience will make me a great candidate for this opportunity.
Contact
Feel free to hit me up whenever.
cesarpartida137@gmail.com


"Te rog fii un călător, nu un turist. Încearcă lucruri noi, întâlnește oameni noi și uită-te mai departe de ceea ce se află în fața ochilor tăi. Acestea sunt cheile pentru a înțelege minunata lume în care trăim" – Andrew Zimmern.
Our mission is to become YOUR travel consultant! We plan to provide our customers full and high-quality tourist products and travel services!
Our vision is to develop one of the most extensive and powerful network of agencies in Romania, capable of providing standardized services that should satisfy the most demanding requirements in terms of travel safety and comfort for business or leisure travel!
Our values are primarily founded on commitment to our customers, employees, partners, and contractors and on conducting a transparent activity, in full compliance with the national and EU legislation!
Our experience, our strong partnerships nationwide and abroad and our team of tourism consultants ensure the high quality of our travel services and are our main assets, that YOU, the tourist, the business traveler, our customer, would benefit from!
OUR TEAM
Black Mountain is the leading website for booking multi-day guided tours and trips. We want to make vacation planning process as smooth as possible, so we provide online tools that allow users to compare tours, check verified customer reviews and photos, view the travel distance and many other options.
We offer a selection of over 700 hand-picked tour packages from more than 20 destinations worldwide.
Our team is committed to bringing you the best price, quality, and value on tours and activities from hundreds of tour operators around the world.
Black Mountain online booking system makes it easy for travelers to find the perfect tour by using our customized filter options.


Class: ActiveSupport::Reloader
| Relationships & Source Files | |
| Super Chains via Extension / Inclusion / Inheritance | |
|
Class Chain:
|
|
|
Instance Chain:
self,
ExecutionWrapper,
Callbacks
|
|
| Inherits: |
ActiveSupport::ExecutionWrapper
|
| Defined in: | activesupport/lib/active_support/reloader.rb |
Constant Summary
Callbacks - Included
Class Attribute Summary
- .check rw
- .check? ⇒ Boolean rw
- .executor rw
- .executor? ⇒ Boolean rw
ExecutionWrapper - Inherited
Class Method Summary
- .after_class_unload(*args, &block)
- .before_class_unload(*args, &block)
- .new ⇒ Reloader constructor
-
.reload!
Initiate a manual reload.
- .to_prepare(*args, &block)
-
.wrap
Run the supplied block as a work unit, reloading code as needed.
ExecutionWrapper - Inherited
| .register_hook | Register an object to be invoked during both the |
| .run! | Run this execution. |
| .to_complete, .to_run, | |
| .wrap | Perform the work in the supplied block as an execution. |
DescendantsTracker - Included
Callbacks::ClassMethods - Extended
| define_callbacks | Define sets of events in the object life cycle that support callbacks. |
| reset_callbacks | Remove all set callbacks for the given event. |
| set_callback | Install a callback for the given event. |
| skip_callback | Skip a previously set callback. |
Instance Attribute Summary
- #check rw
- #check? ⇒ Boolean rw
- #executor rw
- #executor? ⇒ Boolean rw
ExecutionWrapper - Inherited
Instance Method Summary
-
#release_unload_lock!
Release the unload lock if it has been previously obtained.
-
#require_unload_lock!
Acquire the Dependencies::Interlock unload lock, ensuring it will be released automatically.
ExecutionWrapper - Inherited
| #complete! | Complete this in-flight execution. |
Callbacks - Included
| #run_callbacks | Runs the callbacks for the given event. |
Constructor Details
.new ⇒ Reloader
90 91 92 93
# File 'activesupport/lib/active_support/reloader.rb', line 90
def initialize super @locked = false end
Class Attribute Details
.check (rw)
[ GitHub ]73
# File 'activesupport/lib/active_support/reloader.rb', line 73
class_attribute :check
.check? ⇒ Boolean
(rw)
[ GitHub ]
73
# File 'activesupport/lib/active_support/reloader.rb', line 73
class_attribute :check
.executor (rw)
[ GitHub ]72
# File 'activesupport/lib/active_support/reloader.rb', line 72
class_attribute :executor
.executor? ⇒ Boolean
(rw)
[ GitHub ]
72
# File 'activesupport/lib/active_support/reloader.rb', line 72
class_attribute :executor
Class Method Details
.after_class_unload(*args, &block)
[ GitHub ]37 38 39
# File 'activesupport/lib/active_support/reloader.rb', line 37
def self.after_class_unload(*args, &block) set_callback(:class_unload, :after, *args, &block) end
.before_class_unload(*args, &block)
[ GitHub ]33 34 35
# File 'activesupport/lib/active_support/reloader.rb', line 33
def self.before_class_unload(*args, &block) set_callback(:class_unload, *args, &block) end
.reload!
Initiate a manual reload
44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
# File 'activesupport/lib/active_support/reloader.rb', line 44
def self.reload! executor.wrap do new.tap do |instance| begin instance.run! ensure instance.complete! end end end prepare! end
.to_prepare(*args, &block)
[ GitHub ]29 30 31
# File 'activesupport/lib/active_support/reloader.rb', line 29
def self.to_prepare(*args, &block) set_callback(:prepare, *args, &block) end
.wrap
Run the supplied block as a work unit, reloading code as needed
66 67 68 69 70
# File 'activesupport/lib/active_support/reloader.rb', line 66
def self.wrap executor.wrap do super end end
Instance Attribute Details
#check (rw)
[ GitHub ]73
# File 'activesupport/lib/active_support/reloader.rb', line 73
class_attribute :check
#check? ⇒ Boolean
(rw)
[ GitHub ]
73
# File 'activesupport/lib/active_support/reloader.rb', line 73
class_attribute :check
#executor (rw)
[ GitHub ]72
# File 'activesupport/lib/active_support/reloader.rb', line 72
class_attribute :executor
#executor? ⇒ Boolean
(rw)
[ GitHub ]
72
# File 'activesupport/lib/active_support/reloader.rb', line 72
class_attribute :executor
Instance Method Details
#release_unload_lock!
Release the unload lock if it has been previously obtained
105 106 107 108 109 110
# File 'activesupport/lib/active_support/reloader.rb', line 105
def release_unload_lock! if @locked @locked = false ActiveSupport::Dependencies.interlock.done_unloading end end
#require_unload_lock!
Acquire the Dependencies::Interlock unload lock, ensuring it will be released automatically
97 98 99 100 101 102
# File 'activesupport/lib/active_support/reloader.rb', line 97
def require_unload_lock! unless @locked ActiveSupport::Dependencies.interlock.start_unloading @locked = true end end


| Please read the following instructions carefully before proceeding with the update |
| * Do not disconnect the power supply while updating. |
| * Ideally update the device while it is connected to a fully charged Power-bank/Laptop
|
| * In case the BOLT loses power supply then it could permanently damage the BOLT unit . |
| * The update is not possible for devices lesser than firmware version -1.3.1. |
| * You can check you firmware version here:
|
| |
*
| * Once you click on update ,browser window will become inactive and the bolt will start downloading firmware. |
| * It takes 2-3 minutes in donwloading firmware on a normal internet speed. |
| * Once the firmware is downloaded BOLT will restart automatically i.e green light will start blinking for two seconds. |
| * Once it's restart,you can check your version is settings. |


Ocala events
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it's not over daughtry chords daughtry
Sexy Anime Hentai Manga Girls NEW 2009 - Video Dailymotion
Sexy Anime Hentai Manga Girls NEW 2009. Kelli Brown By Kelli Brown Follow. 18,850 views. Add to. By Kelli Brown. http://snurl.com/seenhentai - for more !
http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x718h6_sexy-anime-hentai-manga-girls-new-2_creationMY TOP Hottest Anime / Manga Girls - Part 1 - YouTube
Mar 21, 2011 . Hello to all, this is my top hottest anime / manga girls, the format of this vid is without ranking, they all are the # 1, from there series, but as that .
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CS3z1XUOwoE
rush limbaugh's charity work Upcoming events in Ocala
gold script monogram rings Hottest Tickets
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Apr 11town and villages in norfolk england
Amway Center -
Apr 28mating of yellowface bees
Amway Center -
Jun 25oklahoma state football bowl prospects
Bob Carr Performing Arts Center -
Mar 30ground transportation newark nj to brooklyn
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Aug 27paul newman spaghetti sauce
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Jun 21welshly arms hotel video
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Sep 13rachel ray's party recipes
Francis Field -
Mar 17search and destory spyware
St Augustine Amphitheatre -
Oct 8what are modern schools of art
Amway Center -
May 4carol hershey geriatric media pa
Bob Carr Performing Arts Center
Ocala's best venues
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30 Sexy Anime Manga Girls Wallpapers - FREE Torrent Download ...
30 Sexy Anime Manga Girls Wallpapers FREE torrent Download. ExtraTorrent. com.
http://extratorrent.com/torrent_download/2290948/30+Sexy+Anime+Manga+Girls+Wallpapers.torrent -
Anime Manga Seducing a Sexy Mom - Video
Apr 27, 2008 . http://www.YouHentai.tkThis boy prepares to seduce a hot and sexy housewife. Watch Video about Anime,Sex,Scenes by Metacafe.com. . By: alyynutzzalove. Gucci Mane - I'm In Love With a White Girl Ft. Yo Gotti 04:33 .
http://www.metacafe.com/watch/1262723/anime_manga_seducing_a_sexy_mom/ -
How to Draw Manga Girls, Step by Step, Anime Heads, Anime, Draw ...
Sep 1, 2010 . how to draw a japanese geisha girl how to draw a sexy bad girl how to . to draw manga bodies how to draw girls how to draw anime girls how .
http://www.dragoart.com/tuts/5749/1/1/how-to-draw-manga-girls.htmlandlord and tenant lease
98 people's favorite
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Top 11 Manga with Hot Womenz!~ | Pishi
May 18, 2010 . And if art can be beautiful, then it sure as hell can be hot. . The following is a list out of what I perceive as the top 11 manga with hot girls / women in them. . into the sometimes brainless 'fighting' subgenre of action in anime.
http://pishi.wordpress.com/2010/05/18/hot-womenz/ -
Hot Girls Like Anime/Manga Too! | Facebook
Don't you just hate it when everyone stereotypes girls that like anime/manga/ video games/etc. are completely unattractive? Join this group if you like .
http://www.facebook.com/pages/Hot-Girls-Like-AnimeManga-Too/119408121403184


Currently activities will fire every {{visfreq}} minutes.
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FitApp is an AngularJS app written to help get myself moving! It is free to use and free to hack on! The source is available here.
/* * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Aaron Bieber aaron at akb.io * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */


Acids and Bases
Definitions
Bronsted-Lowry Concept of Acids and Bases (1923):
This might be a bit weird at first, as things that you don't normally think are acids (like water) can act like an acid or base depending on the reaction. You'll get used to it soon.
Conjugate Acid Base Pair: 2 species that differ by a proton. (See example below)
- Acid: A proton donater (Gives away H+ ions, or protons)
- Base: A proton acceptor (Takes H+ ions)
This might be a bit weird at first, as things that you don't normally think are acids (like water) can act like an acid or base depending on the reaction. You'll get used to it soon.
Conjugate Acid Base Pair: 2 species that differ by a proton. (See example below)
Example
This is the reaction of acetic acid reacting with water:
As you can see, the acid has a conjugate base (which is the acid minus a H+), and the base (water) has a conjugate acid (which is the base plus a H+)
As you can see, the acid has a conjugate base (which is the acid minus a H+), and the base (water) has a conjugate acid (which is the base plus a H+)
Extra Notes: The H3O+ ion is called the hydronium ion. Sometimes, people write H+
instead of H3O+ in the reaction but it still means the same thing.
Acids and Ionization
Most acids are weak and only a very small part of it ionizes (turns into the conjugate base). For the reaction
HA + H2O ⇌ H3O+ + A-
(Where HA is an acid) you can calculate a Ka value, which is called the acid ionization constant. Don't worry, it's the same as the K you learned about earlier, it just has a special name:Ka = [H3O+][A-] / [HA]
Remember, exclude pure liquids (water) from calculating KSome Examples (Look Carefully)
Write the Ka expression for the following:1) HF + H2O ⇌ H3O+ + F-
Answer:
Ka = [H3O+][F-] / [HF]
2) NH4+ + H2O ⇌ H3O+ + NH3
Answer:
Ka = [H3O+][NH3] / [NH4+]
3) [Al(H2O)6]3+ + H2O ⇌ H3O+ + [Al(H2O)5(OH)]2+
Answer:
Ka = [H3O+][[Al(H2O)5(OH)]2+] / [ [Al(H2O)6]3+]
Properties of Acids and Bases
Acid: Turns blue litmus paper red. Tastes sour, reacts with metals to form hydrogen gas, creates ions in water.
Base: Turns red litmus paper blue. Tastes bitter, slippery feel, creates ions in water.
Base: Turns red litmus paper blue. Tastes bitter, slippery feel, creates ions in water.
Strengths of Acids and Bases
The stronger the acid, the weaker it's conjugate base, and vice versa. Strong acids like HCl have a conjugate base strength of virtually 0
(That's less than the conjugate base strength of water! Remember this for your exam, you will be asked to sort strengths of acids and conjugate bases!)
Strong acids: HCl HBr HI H2SO4 HNO3 HClO4 HClO3*
Weak acids: Literally any other acid.
Strong acids: HCl HBr HI H2SO4 HNO3 HClO4 HClO3*
Weak acids: Literally any other acid.
Oxyacids
Acids that have a hydrogen bonded to an oxygen (Has a polyatomic ion). Just know the definition (Not very important, 60% chance you'll
be fine on a test or quiz if you forget this).
Types of Acids
- Monoprotic acids - 1 ionizable hydrogen, ie HClO4
- Diprotic acid - 2 ionizable hydrogens, ie H2SO4
- Organic acid - Contains a carbon backbone, ie HC2H3O2
Water as an Acid and a Base
Amphoteric: Acts as an acid or a base, ie water.
Autionization: 2 molecules of the same species react to form ions. Example:
If a solution is acidic, [H3O+] > 1e-7 M ([OH-] < 1e-7 M)
If a solution is basic, [OH-] > 1e-7 M ([H3O+] < 1e-7 M)
Autionization: 2 molecules of the same species react to form ions. Example:
H2O + H2O ⇌ H3O+ + OH-
You can write an autoionization constant of water:Kw = [H3O+][OH-]
- In pure water the concentrations of both ions are equal
- At room temperature (25 C) Kw = 1e-14 (Changes with temperature)
If a solution is acidic, [H3O+] > 1e-7 M ([OH-] < 1e-7 M)
If a solution is basic, [OH-] > 1e-7 M ([H3O+] < 1e-7 M)
Given [OH-] = 3.9e-11 M at 25 C, is the solution acidic or basic? Also find [H3O+]
Answer:
[H3O+] = 1e-14 / 3.9e-11 = 2.6e-4 M
2.6e-4 > 1e-7, so solution is acidic.Find [OH-] in a neutral solution at 60 C, given Kw = 1e-13
Answer:
[H3O+][OH-] = 1e-13
[OH-] = [H3O+]
Solving, [OH-] = 3e-7 M
Extra Notes: The autoionization of water is endothermic, as the temperature increases so does Kw
pH scale
pH stands for pouvoir de hydrogen. It is equal to:
Neutral pH = 7, below 7 is acidic, above 7 is basic. Note that pH can go below 0 and above 14, contrary to what you might believe. Also pH has no unit, it's just a number. Also defined is pOH, which is
pH = -log([H3O+])
log = log base 10Neutral pH = 7, below 7 is acidic, above 7 is basic. Note that pH can go below 0 and above 14, contrary to what you might believe. Also pH has no unit, it's just a number. Also defined is pOH, which is
pOH = -log([OH-])
pOH + pH = 14
What is the pH of 0.0012 M OH- solution at 25 C
Answer:
pOH = -log(0.0012) = 2.92
pH = 14 - 2.92 = 11.08
NOTE: You'll notice our pH value has more sig figs than the inital concentration (2 sig figs). This is because pH is doing a log - the sig figs only count for the part after the decimal point. We started with 2 sig figs, so we should have 2 sig figs after the decimal point, which we do: 11.08Given the pH of diet soda is 4.32 at 25 C, find [OH-] and [H3O+]
Answer:
[H3O+] = 10-4.32 = 4.8e-5 M
[OH-] = 10-(14 - 4.32) = 2.1e-10 M
NOTE: Same as above, we only consider sig figs after the decimal point. We started with 2 (4.32), so our answer should only have 2 sig figspH of Strong Acids
Strong acids are so strong that nearly all of the molecules ionize into H+. Thus,
For example, if I started with a 0.15 M HBr solution, the pH would be
[H3O+] = [Acid]inital
For example, if I started with a 0.15 M HBr solution, the pH would be
-log(0.15) = 0.82
pH of Weak Acids
You'll need to do some algebra - this is best explained through example.
Example: pH of a 0.25 M solution of HCN, given Ka = 6.2e-10
Draw an ICE box diagram to solve:
Now plug in the equilibrium concentrations into the equation above:
A lot more work huh? I have a calculator (TI-83 or 84) program to solve this, you can copy it below. It also calculates -log(x) and log(x) + 14 for you!
Another shortcut: if [Acid] > 100 * Ka, you can plug in [Acid] instead of [Acid] - x into the equation, because x will be so small compared to [Acid] that it doesn't affect the answer. (Note: this is just a general rule, sometimes you might be off by a sig fig if you do this.)
Example: pH of a 0.25 M solution of HCN, given Ka = 6.2e-10
Ka = [H3O+][CN-] / [HCN]
Draw an ICE box diagram to solve:
| HCN + | H2O ⇌ | H3O+ + | CN- | |
| I | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | |
| C | -x | +x | +x | |
| E | 0.25 - x | x | x |
Now plug in the equilibrium concentrations into the equation above:
6.2e-10 = x2 / (0.25 - x)
And solve for x, you should get x = 1.245e-5. Now to get the pH, take the -log of that:-log(1.245e-5) = 4.90
A lot more work huh? I have a calculator (TI-83 or 84) program to solve this, you can copy it below. It also calculates -log(x) and log(x) + 14 for you!
: Disp "X^2/(Y-X) = Z : Prompt Y,Z : √(Z) * √(4*Y*Z) → A : 0.5 * (A-Z) → B : 0.5 * (-A-Z) → C : Disp B,C : Disp "-log(X) log(X) + 14 : Disp -log(abs(B)) : Disp log(abs(B)) + 14
Another shortcut: if [Acid] > 100 * Ka, you can plug in [Acid] instead of [Acid] - x into the equation, because x will be so small compared to [Acid] that it doesn't affect the answer. (Note: this is just a general rule, sometimes you might be off by a sig fig if you do this.)
Mix of Weak Acids
If you have a mixture of weak acids, first solve for the stronger acid (bigger Ka) then solve the weaker acid.
Example: You have a mixture of 1.00 M HCN and 5.00 M HNO2. Find the pH. Ka = 4.0e-4 (HNO2), 6.2e-10 (HCN)
First we determine the stronger acid, which is HNO2. Do the ICE box:
x = 0.0445, thus [H3O+] = 0.0445 M. Now make a 2nd ICE box for the weaker acid:
Note we plugged in 0.0445 M as the inital concentration of [H3O+] in the 2nd icebox. Solve:
NOTE: The 2nd Ka was so small compared to the first one that the extra [H3O+] added by the weaker acid didn't affect the pH. If this happens, you can skip the 2nd acid because it doesn't affect the pH much at all. (Be careful to know when to do this)
Example: You have a mixture of 1.00 M HCN and 5.00 M HNO2. Find the pH. Ka = 4.0e-4 (HNO2), 6.2e-10 (HCN)
First we determine the stronger acid, which is HNO2. Do the ICE box:
| HNO2 + | H2O ⇌ | H3O+ + | NO2- | |
| I | 5.00 | 0 | 0 | |
| C | -x | +x | +x | |
| E | 5.00 - x | x | x |
x = 0.0445, thus [H3O+] = 0.0445 M. Now make a 2nd ICE box for the weaker acid:
| HCN + | H2O ⇌ | H3O+ + | CN- | |
| I | 1.00 | 0.0445 | 0 | |
| C | -x | +x | +x | |
| E | 1.00 - x | x + 0.0445 | x |
Note we plugged in 0.0445 M as the inital concentration of [H3O+] in the 2nd icebox. Solve:
(x + 0.0045)(x) / (1.00 - x) = 6.2e-10
x = 1.39e-8. To get the pH take -log of final [H3O+]:pH = -log(1.39e-8 + 0.0045) = 1.35
NOTE: The 2nd Ka was so small compared to the first one that the extra [H3O+] added by the weaker acid didn't affect the pH. If this happens, you can skip the 2nd acid because it doesn't affect the pH much at all. (Be careful to know when to do this)
Percent Dissocation
% Dissocation = [Ions formed] / [Inital acid]
Example: Calculate % Dissocation of a 5.00 M acetic acid solution. Repeat with 0.500 M. Ka = 1.8e-5x2 / (5.00 - x) = 1.8e-5
x = 0.0095. % Dissocation = 0.0095 / 5.00 = 0.19%For the 0.500 M solution:
x2 / (0.500 - x) = 1.8e-5
x = 0.0030. % Dissocation = 0.0030 / 0.500 = 0.60%As you can see, diluting the acid shifts the equilibrium to the side with more moles of ions, resulting in a higher percent dissocation.
Strong Bases and pH
Strong bases:
LiOH NaOH KOH RbOH CsOH Ca(OH)2 Sr(OH)2 Ba(OH)2
Same as strong acids, but you find the pOH first then get the pH.
Same as strong acids, but you find the pOH first then get the pH.
Find the pH of 0.25 M Ba(OH)2
Answer:
Ba(OH)2 → Ba2+ + 2OH-
There are 0.50 M OH- in the solution.pOH = -log(0.50) = 0.30
pH = 14 - pOH = 13.70
Weak Base and pH
Same as weak acid, except you get a pOH instead of pH, and you use Kb instead of Ka.
What if I'm not given Kb?
If your weak base is the conjugate base of a weak acid, ie F- (Is the conj. base of HF) you can use the following formula:
What if I'm not given Kb?
If your weak base is the conjugate base of a weak acid, ie F- (Is the conj. base of HF) you can use the following formula:
Ka * Kb = Kw = 1e-14 at 25 C
Thus if you know the Ka of the weak acid (HF) you can calculate the Kb
Random Fact: An amine is an ammonia molecule with one or more of the hydrogens
replaced by something else.
Calculate the percent ionization of methydamine (CH3NH2), given pH = 12.32, Ka = 2.7e-11
Answer:
CH3NH2 + H2O ⇌ CH3NH3+ + OH-
pOH = 14 - 12.32 = 1.68
[CH3NH3+] = 10-1.68 = 0.02089
0.020892 / (x - 0.02089) = Kb
Where x = original concentrationKa = 1e-14 / 2.70e-11 = 0.00037
Solve the above equation, to get x = 1.2. To get percent dissocation, find0.02089 / 1.2 = 1.7%
Polyprotic Acids
Acids with more than 1 ionizable hydrogen. Each hydrogen is taken off 1 step at a time! For a strong
polyprotic acid, the first step goes to completion, but the 2nd step will reach an equilibrium.
What's the pH of a 3.5 M H2CO3 solution, given Ka1 = 4.3e-7, Ka2 = 5.6e-11
Answer: Icebox for first step:
| H2CO3 + | H2O ⇌ | H3O+ + | HCO3- | |
| I | 3.5 | 0 | 0 | |
| C | -x | +x | +x | |
| E | 3.5 - x | x | x |
x2 / (3.5 - x) = 4.3e-7
x = 0.0012. Proceed to the 2nd icebox:| HCO3- + | H2O ⇌ | H3O+ + | CO32- | |
| I | 0.0012 | 0.0012 | 0 | |
| C | -x | +x | +x | |
| E | 0.0012 - x | 0.0012 + x | x |
(x)(0.0012 + x) / (0.0012 - x) = 5.6e-11
(Yes I have a TI-BASIC program to solve this)
: Disp "X(X+Y)/(Z-X)=W : Prompt Y,Z,W : √(W^2 + 2*W*Y + 4*W*Z + Y^2) * 0.5 → A : A - 0.5 * (W+Y) → B : -A - 0.5 * (W+Y) → C : Disp B,C : Disp -log(abs(B)) : Disp log(abs(B)) + 14
x = 5.6e-11.
pH = -log(5.6e-11 + 0.0012) = 2.92
Shortcut: (Works when Ka2 is much smaller compared to Ka1)
The 2nd x value is really small, so the following approximates the pH within sig figs:
pH = -log(x1)
Another trick:x2 = Ka2
Since (x1 + x2) / (x1 - x2) ≅ 1Salt
An ionic compound formed between a cation (from a base) and an anion (from an acid).
Sometimes, one or more of the ions will react with water to form H3O+ or OH-,
which is called a hydrolysis reaction with water.
But when will the ions react?
Remember that the stronger the acid, the weaker the conj. base. Strong acids have very weak conj. bases, so weak that they don't react with water.So when determining if an ion will react, simply
Maybe an example would better explain it: which ion(s) from the salt NaF will react with water?
Answer:
Here's an example of the ion reacting with water:
Which ion(s) from the salt NaCl will react with water?
Answer: Neither! Both come from strong acids and bases (NaOH and HCl) so neither ion will react
NOTE: If the cation comes from an insoluble base like a hydrated metal the resulting solution is acidic. Example with AlCl3:
But when will the ions react?
Remember that the stronger the acid, the weaker the conj. base. Strong acids have very weak conj. bases, so weak that they don't react with water.So when determining if an ion will react, simply
- Determine if it comes from a strong acid/base
- If yes, it doesn't react, if no it does
Maybe an example would better explain it: which ion(s) from the salt NaF will react with water?
Answer:
- F- will react, because it comes from HF, a weak acid
- Na+ will not react, because it comes from NaOH, a strong base
Here's an example of the ion reacting with water:
F- + H2O ⇌ OH- + HF
Note that because F- is a conj. base, it makes the solution more basic (It produces OH- ions. The HF produced is pretty much negligible)Which ion(s) from the salt NaCl will react with water?
Answer: Neither! Both come from strong acids and bases (NaOH and HCl) so neither ion will react
NOTE: If the cation comes from an insoluble base like a hydrated metal the resulting solution is acidic. Example with AlCl3:
[Al(H2O)6]3+ + H2O ⇌ [Al(H2O)5(OH)]2+ + H3O+
So is a Salt Solution Acidic?
Depends on the strengths of the conj. acid/base. Here is a nice chart:
- SA + SB = Neutral
- WA + SB = Basic
- SA + WB = Acidic
- WA + WB = Depends, if Ka > Kb it's acidic, if < then basic, if equal then neutral
Is Na2HPO4 acidic, neutral or basic? Ka3 of H3PO4 = 4.8e-13
Answer: Na+ comes from NaOH, so it doesn't react with water. HPO42- on the other hand comes from H3PO4, which is a weak acid, thus it does react. However, HPO42- is an amphoteric ion as it still has an H ion. Thus we write out the two possible reactions:
HPO42- + H2O ⇌ PO43- + H3O+
HPO42- + H2O ⇌ H2PO4- + OH-
Compare the Ka and Kb of the 2 reactions:Ka = 4.8e-13
Kb = 1.6e-7
Kb > Ka, thus the solution is basicIs C6H5NH3CN acidic or basic? Ka = 6.2e-10, Kb = 3.8e-10
Answer: Since Ka > Kb, it's acidic. The two reactions are:
C6H5NH3+ + H2O ⇌ C6H5NH2 + H3O+
CN- + H2O ⇌ HCN + OH-
pH of a Salt Solution
First, find which ion in the salt reacts with water, like you did above. If neither reacts, the pH is 7. If one of them reacts,
write the equation for it, then solve for pH using an ICE box diagram.
Example: Find the pH of 0.015 M NaOCl solution, given Ka of HOCl is 3.5e-8:
Solution: First determine the ion that reacts (OCl-) and write the reaction for it:
Solving, x = 6.5e-5. Thus,
Typically in these problems only one of the ions will react with the water. I doubt you'll ever see a situation where both ions react with water (It's probably not in the cirriculum as it would be a WA + WB calculation, which was removed)
Example: Find the pH of 0.015 M NaOCl solution, given Ka of HOCl is 3.5e-8:
Solution: First determine the ion that reacts (OCl-) and write the reaction for it:
OCl- + H2O ⇌ HOCl + OH-
Next, do the ICE box. At this point you should probably be able to go straight to the equation to solve:x2 / (0.015 - x) = 1e-14 / 3.8e-5
We need to use the Kb value as OCl- is a baseSolving, x = 6.5e-5. Thus,
pOH = -log(6.5e-5)
pH = 14 - pOH = 9.82
Typically in these problems only one of the ions will react with the water. I doubt you'll ever see a situation where both ions react with water (It's probably not in the cirriculum as it would be a WA + WB calculation, which was removed)
Effects of Structure on Acid-BaseProperties
The more easily an acid can give away its hydrogen, the stronger the acid. Thus the weaker
the bond to the hydrogen, the stronger the acid.
HBr is a stronger acid than HF because of Br's larger size
A. Binary Acids
For an acid in the form HA, the bigger the atomic radius of A, the stronger the acid is.HBr is a stronger acid than HF because of Br's larger size
B. Oxyacids
There are a few factors that affect acid strength:-
Same structure, but different central atom: Consider
HClO3, HBrO3 and HIO3. They all have the same
lewis structure, but the central atom is different.
The more electronegative the central atom is, the closer the oxygens are attracted to it (and thus the further the hydrogen is, making it easier to lose). Thus sorting the above acids by strength we get:HClO3 > HBrO3 > HIO3
-
Same central atom, different number of oxygens: The more oxygen atoms, the more electronegative
the molecule is, thus the more tightly packed the oxygens are to the central atom (and thus the further the hydrogen is, making it easier to lose).
Example:
HClO4 > HClO3 > HClO2 > HClO
-
The acid is not the "original" acid: If the acid came as a result of another acid, the original acid is stronger. For example,
H3PO4 > H2PO4-
Acid-Base Properties of Oxides
Is a substance an acid or a base? Just because it contains an OH doesn't mean it's a base always, as seen
in some of the examples above. Consider the molecule that looks like:
H - O - X
- If X is very electronegative, the O - X bond doesn't break, and the hydrogen breaks off. Thus the substance is an acid, ie HOCl
- If X is not very electronegative, the O - X bond is ionic and breaks, leaving the O - H bond. Thus the substance is a base, ie NaOH
Types of Oxides
Acidic Oxide: Non-metal oxide, acts as an acid in water. Example:


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*This assumes that the probability of getting sick if unprotected is the same, no matter the vaccination rate. This is not the case for contagious diseases, where high levels of vaccination can interrupt the spread. See here for more.


25 Users
18 Users
5 Users
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| S.No. | Full Name | Job Title | Joined Date | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Amit Acharya | Laravel Developer | 2020-02-02 | Verified | |
| 2 | Ritesh Bhattrai | Game Developer | 2019-12-02 | Verified | |
| 1 | Amit Acharya | Laravel Developer | 2020-02-02 | Verified | |
| 2 | Ritesh Bhattrai | Game Developer | 2019-12-02 | Verified |


Giant javascript objects made easy.
Nux has been carefully crafted to be an asynchronous javascript loader, applying some clever tools to help make big javascript objects little.
Nux has a very simple concept; Load small parts of your javascript object when needed. The small parts are merged into a larger component. Your object is ready to use.
I making a game with with a car. My car has a few components.
// Files folder
|- car.doors.js // lots of code about doors.
|- car.wheels.js // lots of code about wheels
Implementing the code for the car needs something like:
Nux.use([‘doors’, ‘wheels’], function(){
console.log(car.doors, car.wheels);
});
You car has now been extended.
Even with a tiny end goal and a simple concept - the tool encompases some highly complex features natively. Nux makes stuff like this easy:
Performing an import is the core functionality within Nux. The method is simple.
Nux.use('foo', function(){
console.log("foo component has been imported.")
})
In order to perform this task, you will need to have an file named 'foo' in your extension path. Inside the foo file, the minimum requirement is as follows:
var _foo = Nux.NS('foo');
_foo._meta.main = function(config){
Nux.core.slog("Run foo")
}
Save this information within your allocated extensions folder named
car.foo.js. Notice you do not need very much to get started.
The provided code is all you need to ensure this extension boots into your Nux object.
The first line creates a space in which to implement all the functionality you write within the file. When this file is imported, the methods are merged with the parent target object.
Nux.NS('foo')
When importing car.foo.js, a fooobject will be implemented to the existing carobject.
The _meta.main method is almost like a constuct of a class. Nux runs this method with your extension is implemented. This method is optional; you don't have to run any method when your extension is loaded.
_foo._meta.main = function(config){
Nux.core.slog("Run foo")
}
The mainmethod is apart of the _meta object.
Errors are an important part of complete code. Errors can be raised through the preferred method of:
errors.throw(0)
By using the central dispatch, errors can be captured correctly.
To implement your own errors to raise through the framework, simply append the key, value to the error object. To see a full list of available errors:
Nux.errors.errors
Of which will return something looking like this; an Object containing a list of error types key (number) and value (string):
Object {
4: "not implemented",
11: "event exists",
20: "event missing",
30: "Missing allowed",
75: "refuse asset"
}
Raising an exception is easy:
Nux.errors.throw(20, 'Bad move Joe.')
Your console will return with:
NuxError: 20 "Missing callback": Bad move Joe.
For something more custom than a simple throw, You can create an Exception object to perform your magic.
Generate an error Exception object base on an error within the framework:
exception = Nux.errors.error(20);
returns an Exception object. This next code performs the same:
exception = new Nux.errors.Exception(20); throw new Nux.errors.Exception(20)
will return a 'missing callback' exception
Nux is designed to provide easy access to complex methods via a healthy exposed API. But if that's not enough and you wish to break Nux even further, these guidelines will provide information of how the internals work.
The library follows a simple construction. Each step will discuss all largely coded elements and how they interact with other sections of the library code. The following steps convey how the core library (nux.js) is put together.
(function(config){ // Nux works in here })({ name: 'foo' })
The entire library is started as a self executing function. Passed into this function is a local config loadout.
This local loadout object is passed as an argument to the self executing function
{ name: "Foo", // console logs and test are implemented if required. debug: true, // Load folder for extension matching the expression // {extennsionNamespace}.{extensionName}.js extensionPath: "js/nux/extensions/", vendorPath: "js/nux/vendor/", // Extensions allowed to be executed and implemenred // This should only exist in // core loaders and baked // objects allowed: [ ] }
A local configuration object is a subset of variabled you pass, of which is merged with the NuxConfig
//code
Within the self executing function, 2 objects and a method are implemented
The master configuration object used to load nux. The elements from the local config loadout (passed in through the initial method call) will be merged into this data resulting in a complete config object containing the localand masterconfig.
Code
The library itself. It consists as one large javascript object containing roughly 10 objects of sub components.
{ _F: function(){}, core: {} Shell: function(){}, settings: {}, config: {}, assets: {}, fetch: {}, errors: {}, listener: {}, signature: {}, use: function(){}, events: (function) }
The method used to initally boot Nux. The loader mostly loads required extensions (through Nux) and implements them. Once complete, Nux dispatches a 'ready' event and other code is initialised.
var init = function(config) { self.core.globalise(); self.assets.add(self.config.def.assets) .load(['required', 'nux'], function(){ self.config.merge(config) if(booted && self.config.def.runOnce) return booted; self.booted = true; self.core.slog("READY","Nux booted."); self.events.callEvent('ready', true) }); };


First Edition Auictions
Author
Title
Reserve Price
Current Bid
E. E. Cummings
Tulips & Chimneys
$2.000.000
$2.642.50
Charles d'Orleans
Poems
$5,766.00
T.S. Elliot
Poems 1909 - 1925
$1.250.00
$8,499.00
Sylvia Plath
The Colossus


This week continued our read of Search Inside Yourself with Chapter 5.
A part of achieving mindfulness is self-awareness. Self awareness is summarised as:
I tried one of the two practices to achieve self awareness - Body Scan, which brings attention to each part of the physical body.


"102 Dalmatians" & "How the Grinch Stole Christmas"
I just had some major minor surgery and I was in need of some entertainment and distraction from my own personal plight. Opportunity reared its furry head for me with a Saturday morning screening of Disney's sequel "102 Dalmatians." What better way to get my mind off of my own aches and pains than watching Glenn Close bring new outrageous behavior to my favorite villain of all time - Cruella De Vil. I ensconce myself in a comfortable seat and settled down with the other kids in the audience to see Cruella, once again, foiled in her nefarious plans to create the ultimate spotted puppy coat.
The holiday release of "102 Dalmatians" comes as no surprise following the $300-million plus worldwide gross for the 1996 live action remake of the 1961 seminal Disney animation, "101 Dalmatians." The focus of the new film is on Cruella De Vil right from the start as we meet the penitent psychiatric patient who has learned to love animals, not wear them. But, we know something is going to wrong, drastically wrong, and the wicked Cruella will turn to her old, evil ways. This time, it's up to the spotless little Dalmatian Oddball and the rest of the canine crew to put a stop to Cruella's latest, wicked plans.
When Cruella leaves the psychiatric care of Doctor Pavlov (David Horovitch) she is fully cured of her infamous fur fetish and the terms of her parole dictate that she never steal another puppy. If she violates the rules of her release, her remaining wealth, 8-million pounds, will be given to the dog shelters in the county. But, Cruella has become "Ella" and is a changed woman who dedicates her life to the safety and well being of the canine population. She selects a failing, ramshackle animal shelter, The 2nd Chance, run by kindly naïf Kevin Shephard (Ioan Gruffudd), as her rehabilitation project and throws herself into her philanthropic work. Kevin honestly believes that Ella is a changed person and lets her fund the shelter's rebuild. Not so for Ella's doubtful parole officer Chloe Simon (Alice Evans), a Dalmatian owner herself, who doesn't think that a leopard like Cruella can ever really change her spots.
Chloe is proven right when the striking of the bells of Big Ben toll the end of Dr. Pavlov's experiment as Ella disappears and Cruella De Vil reemerges in all her wicked glory. She is now bound and determined to get her precious spotted coat and even enlists the help of her arch rival in the fur world, Jean Pierre Le Pelt (Gerard Depardieu), to collect the 102 Dalmatian puppies she'll need to create her ultimate design - now with hood. Kevin and Chloe are pretty helpless in stopping Cruella with Kevin being framed and arrested for the theft of some of the pups, so it's up to Chloe's canine companions, Dipstick (son of Pongo), his mate, Dottie, and their puppies, Little Dipper, Domino and Oddball, to foil Cruella's cruel plans. Oddball is the only spotless one in the clan, which makes him the over-achiever needed to lead the puppies and the other canine colleagues against Cruella and her lethal scheme.
One area where "102 Dalmatians" misses the mark is its audience aim. There is far too much talky dialogue and adult level humor and too little stuff for the smaller kids. Don't get me wrong, the puppy (or "poopy" as Le Pelt calls them) action is fun and exciting, especially the big climax/chase that enters an enormous automated bakery that proves to be Cruella's downfall. But, there isn't enough of this kiddy-level action. You could hear the noise level increase in the theater as the smaller kids got bored with the plot hatching between Cruella and the fur-clad Le Pelt. Not giving the younger kids something to occupy their attention is going to be very annoying at full theaters where the adults won't be able to hear the higher brow humor because of the din of the youngsters.
The humor is, overall, more geared to the adults and older kids in the audience. There is a dark, sinister nature to the film in the second half, culminating in Cruella being thrust into an oven a la the wicked witch in the "Hansel and Gretel" fairytale that provides some disturbing images. The mayhem is only implied and never realized through the film, but the idea of a just dessert ending for Cruella borders on the scary, especially for younger auds.
While the animal stars don't speak (with one notable exception that I'll get to in a moment), the filmmakers still get some remarkable performances out of the canine cast. Mom and Dad Dalmatians, Dipstick and Dottie, are shown as a loving couple who adore their kids. The human-like spin that is put on their interaction has the same anthropomorphic feel as Disney's animation, "Lady and the Tramp." (The spaghetti scene from the older animation is used to propel the love story between the good guys, Kevin and Chloe.) My favorite animal "performance," though, is voiced by Eric Idle as the neurotic Macaw, Waddlesworth. The parrot, it seems, believes that he is, in fact, a dog and not a bird at all. His neurosis, coupled with sharp-tongued, witty dialog, makes the very vocal bird an odd but endearing member of the team. Even when Waddlesworth does fly like an eagle, he declares, "I'm not a rottweiler, I'm a retriever." He steals the show whenever he gets a word in.
The human actors don't fare quite as well as their furry and feathered counterparts, though. Except for Glenn Close, who has a remarkably good time and gives her all to the character of Cruella - the actress does much of her stunt work in the big climax - the other humans aren't given much to do. Depardieu's Le Pelt must have looked good on paper, but the big actor just seems out of place. Gruffudd and Evans, as Kevin and Chloe are there, well, because the script says the characters exist. Neither actor is given a real character to work with and there isn't much the amiable-seeming thesps can do to reverse this. Tim McInnerny, as Cruella's manservant Alonso, is the only other human, besides Close, who gets to put any meat on his character's bones. Alonso suffers from conflicted loyalty as he is faithful to his employer but also has a good heart and is against the plot to create the "hooded spotted poopy coat."
Costuming by Academy Award winner Anthony Powell is a major asset for the film. Cruella is outfitted in some of the most bizarre and interesting creations since Queen Whatsherface in "The Phantom Menace." From the very start, when we meet her, fully rehabbed, in her striped prison togs with the jaunty cap emblazoned with her prisoner number, "6660," we are seeing a tour de force in costumes. Most interesting are the "Ella" outfits as the reformed Cruella shuns furs and takes on a clever political correctness. (I was even told that one outfit is in a houndstooth pattern - hee hee.) Ella is a true matron of her cause and looks every bit the lacquered lady - check out her "nun's habit" outfit she wears as she emerges from prison. It's brilliant. Her change back into Cruella literally springs out at us as it harks back to the 1996 film with fur taking over, once again, as the principle material du costume. The fur motif doesn't work anywhere near as well for Gerard Depardieu, who looks more like a well-groomed bear in the furry costumes for Le Pelt.
Everything around the action - the aforementioned costumes, the innovative sets by Assheton Gorton and the sparkling photography by veteran lenser Adrian Biddle - help keep the production on an even and high quality keel. First time live action helmer Kevin Lima, who so able handled the Disney film "Tarzan," utilizes his animation skills to bring the necessary cartoon quality that marked the original as a hallmark family film. The weakest point is the script by a gaggle of writers - Kristen Buckley & Brian Regan (from their original story) and Bob Tzudiker & Noni White - which has to follow up on the charm of the original story by Dodie Smith. The scribes do a fair job, but the story feels like it's done by committee. The ending drags on too long so the whole effort seems more extended than its 90+ minutes.
The puppies are cute and Cruella remains an icon of wickedness, but I hope that "102 Dalmatians" is it. I don't think I can take "103 Dalmatians." I give it a B-.
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All new domain applications will be deployed in the server workspace.
| Property | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|
--disableDependencies |
Boolean |
Prevents the execution of the project dependencies installation task. |
--disableBuild |
Boolean |
Prevents the execution of the project build task. |
--vscSettings |
Boolean |
Adds Visual Studio Code settings to the project. |


Foggy days and foggy nights, Fish swimming in the slippery mist, Hidden cars and creatures from the sides of our eyes, Electric whisper mixing within the engine roars.
As I drive, my mind wanders to Windmills like a circle in a spiral
Foggy days and foggy nights, Fish swimming in the slippery mist, Hidden cars and creatures from the sides of our eyes, Electric whisper mixing within the engine roars.
As I drive, my mind wanders to Windmills like a circle in a spiral
This is Albert’s World. Welcome you to a tour of interesting places.
You can visit one of my many blogs:
You can read some of my old Writings here: Writings
You can go to my presence on net:
By Xu Zhimo
Softly I am leaving,
Just as softly as I came;
I softly wave goodbye
To the clouds in the western sky.
The golden willows by the riverside
Are young brides in the setting sun;
Their glittering reflections on the shimmering river
Keep undulating in my heart.
The green tape grass rooted in the soft mud
Sways leisurely in the water;
I am willing to be such a waterweed
In the gentle flow of the River Cam.
That pool in the shade of elm trees
Holds not clear spring water, but a rainbow
Crumpled in the midst of duckweeds,
Where rainbow-like dreams settle.
To seek a dream? Go punting with a long pole,
Upstream to where green grass is greener,
With the punt laden with starlight,
And sing out loud in its radiance.
Yet now I cannot sing out loud,
Peace is my farewell music;
Even crickets are now silent for me,
For Cambridge this evening is silent.
Quietly I am leaving,
Just as quietly as I came;
Gently waving my sleeve,
I am not taking away a single cloud.
(6 November 1928)
Round like a circle in a spiral,
like a wheel within a wheel
Never ending or beginning on an
ever spinning reel
Like a snowball down a mountain,
or a carnival balloon
Like a carousel that's turning
running rings around the moon
Like a clock whose hands are sweeping past the minutes of its face
And the world is like an apple whirling silently in space
Like the circles that you find in the windmills of your mind
Like a tunnel that you follow
To a tunnel of its own
Down a hollow to a cavern
Where the sun has never shone
Like a door that keeps revolving
In a half-forgotten dream
Or the ripples from a pebble
Someone tosses in a stream
Like a clock whose hands are sweeping
Past the minutes of its face
And the world is like an apple
Whirling silently in space
Like the circles that you find
In the windmills of your mind
Keys that jingle in your pocket
Words that jangle in your head
Why did summer go so quickly?
Was it something that you said?
Lovers walk along a shore
And leave their footprints in the sand
Is the sound of distant drumming
Just the fingers of your hand?
Pictures hanging in a hallway
And the fragment of a song
Half-remembered names and faces
But to whome do they belong?
When you knew that it was over
You were suddenly aware
That the autumn leaves were turning
To the color of her hair
Like a circle in a spiral
Like a wheel within a wheel
Never ending or beginning
On an ever-spinning reel
As the images unwind
Like the circles that you find
In the windmills of your mind
Songwriters: Alan Bergman / Marylin Bergman / Michel Legrand
On a quiet summer morning,
when the birds whisper their stories,
The wind waves the branches and leaves around,
The sun filters her light through the window shutters
I wonder where I’ve been,
Work - projects - for a living, these 30 years,
At last, I learn to move as a bushido,
practice waza (hero), yellow belts, and the determined.
my mind is young, yet my body creaks and groans.
Inexorably, I go on.
Imaginatio, xiangxiangli, sozo-ryoku, verbeelding,
Whatever tongue it is expressed as,
drives me to a place, a metropolis in my mind’s eye.
where my characters tells me what they want and need,
and I counsel them to play nice, take turns, and show.
On this quiet, windy morning,
I write. I sing. I dream.


Go to "Settings" and press "Choose", then select your Steam installation folder (where Steam stores it's client data).
Once you add a valid Steam installation the apps you've installed via Steam will be loaded into the "Steam Apps" list. Below the list are controls for the apps auto-update behavior and to apply an "offline fix".
On the Client tab you can "force start" a download for an app that's not compatible with your system. There are also controls to launch the Steam client with options straight from RV, or change/randomize your Steam skin.
ReliefValve is in no way affiliated with, authorized, maintained, sponsored or endorsed by Valve or any employees of Valve.
ReliefValve is distributed under the MIT License


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{# Each choice field has a hidden input where its options' order is stored. #}
{# Open the ordered list. #}
{# Template for each option #}
{% for i, option_value in choices.items %}
{{ option_value }}
{% endfor %}
{# Close the ordered list and add the 'add option' button. #}


Cryptocurrency Research
<<<<<<< HEADLast Updated:
2020-10-27 12:41:04
Last Updated:
2020-10-26 11:41:28
Last Updated:
2020-10-26 17:08:00
Section - 1 Introduction
(this book is a work in progress and is NOT ready)
Welcome to this programming tutorial on machine learning!
In this tutorial we will use the latest data from the cryptocurrency markets to provide a hands-on and complete example that anyone can follow along with.
1.1 What will I learn?
In this tutorial you will primarily learn about tools for the R programming language developed by RStudio and more specifically the tidyverse. If you are not familiar with these open source products, don’t worry. We’ll introduce these throughout the tutorial as needed.
The focus of the tutorial is on supervised machine learning, a process for building models that can predict future events, such as cryptocurrency prices. You will learn how to use the
caret
package to make many different predictive models, and tools to evaluate their performance.Before we can make the models themselves, we will need to “clean” the data. You will learn how to perform “group by” operations on your data using the
dplyr
package and to clean and modify grouped data.
You will learn to visualize data using the
ggplot2
package, as well as some powerful tools to extend the functionality of ggplot2.You will gain a better understanding of the steps involved in any supervised machine learning process, as well as considerations you might need to keep in mind based on your specific data and the way you plan on acting on the predictions you have made. Each problem comes with a unique set of challenges, but there are steps that are necessary in creating any supervised machine learning model, and questions you should ask yourself regardless of the specific problem at hand.
- You will also learn a little about cryptocurrencies themselves, but this is not a tutorial centered around trading or blockchain technology.
1.2 Before Getting Started
You can toggle the sidebar on the left side of the page by clicking on the menu button in the top left, or by pressing on the s key on your keyboard. You can read this document as if it were a book, scrolling to the bottom of the page and going to the next “chapter”, or navigating between sections using the sidebar.
This document is the tutorial itself, but in order to make the tutorial more accessible to people with less programming experience (or none) we created a high-level version of this tutorial, which simplifies both the problem at hand (what we want to predict) and the specific programming steps, but uses the same tools and methodology providing easier to digest examples that can be applied to many different datasets and problems.
1.2.1 High-Level Version
If you are not very familiar with programming in either R or Python, or are not sure what cryptocurrencies are, you should definitely work your way through the high-level version first. If you are an intermediate programmer we still recommend the high-level version first.
<<<<<<< HEADBelow is an embedded version of the high-level version, but we recommend using any of the links given to view it in its own web browser window.
=======Below is an embedded version of the high-level version, but we recommend using any of the links above to view it in its own window. Once in its own window it can be full-screened by pressing on the f button on your keyboard.
1.3 Format Notes
You can hide the sidebar on the left by pressing the s key on your keyboard.
<<<<<<< HEAD
Exactly like was done in the high-level version, whenever an R package is referenced, the text will be colored orange. We will discuss R packages and the rest of the terms below later in this document, but if you are not familiar with these terms please look through the high-level version first.
Whenever a function is referenced, it will be colored green.
Whenever an R object is referenced, it will be colored blue. We will also refer to the parameters of functions in blue.
When a term is particularly common in machine learning or data science, we will call it out with purple text, but only the first time it appears.
Whenever text is
highlighted this way
, that means it is a snippet of R code, which will usually be done to bring attention to specific parts of the code.You will not need to login or do anything special to access any of the data or functionality shown here and you will have everything you need to copy each step on your own computer.
The cryptocurrency data was chosen to produce results that change over time and because these markets don’t have any downtime (unlike the stock market).
1.4 Who is this tutorial for?
Are you a Bob, Hosung, or Jessica below? This section provides an example of how different users may want to approach the tutorial differently based on their levels of experience.
=======The cryptocurrency data was chosen to produce results that change over time and because these markets don’t have any downtime (unlike the stock market).
Whenever an R package is referenced, the text will be colored orange. We will discuss R packages and the rest of the terms below later on in this presentation.
Whenever a function is referenced, it will be colored green.
Whenever an R object is referenced, it will be colored blue. We will also refer to the parameters of functions in blue.
When a term is particularly common in machine learning or data science, we will call it out with purple text, but only the first time it appears.
Whenever text is
highlighted this way
, that means it is a snippet of R code, which will usually be done to bring attention to specific parts of the code.
1.4 Plan of Attack
How will we generate predictive models to predict cryptocurrency prices? At a high level, here are the steps we will be taking:
Setup guide. Installation guide on getting the tools used installed on your machine.
Explore data. What is the data we are working with? How “good” is the “quality”?
Prepare the data. Make adjustments to “clean” the data based on the findings from the previous section to avoid running into problems when making models to make predictions.
Visualize the data. Visualizing the data can be an effective way to understand relationships, trends and outliers before creating predictive models.
Make predictive models. Now we are ready to take the data available to us and use it to make predictive models that can be used to make predictions about future price movements using the latest data.
Evaluate the performance of the models. Before we can use the predictive models to make predictions on the latest data, we need to understand how well we expect them to perform, which is also essential in detecting issues.
1.6 GitHub Repository
This tutorial has a public GitHub Repository associated with it, which is not only a website for us to easily distribute all the code behind this document for others to view and use, but also where it actually runs. Every 12 hours, a process gets kicked off on the page associated with our project on GitHub.com and refreshes these results. You can view the latest runs as they execute over time here: https://github.com/ries9112/cryptocurrencyresearch-org/actions
If you are running into problems using the code or notice any problems, please let us know by creating an issue on the GitHub repository: https://github.com/ries9112/cryptocurrencyresearch-org/issues
Go to the next section for instruction on getting setup to follow along with the code run in the tutorial. You can run every step either in the cloud on your web browser, or in your own R session. You can even make a copy of the GitHub Repository on your computer and run this “book” on the latest data (updated hourly), and make changes wherever you would like. All explained in the next section ➡
=======1.5 GitHub Repository
In the next section we will talk more about the GitHub Repository for this tutorial, for now you can check on the latest run history for this document, which is expected to update every 12 hours every day: https://github.com/ries9112/cryptocurrencyresearch-org/actions
If you are seeing ✅ associated with the most recent runs at the link above, that means you are looking at a version that refreshed in the last 12 hours. If you are seeing red ❌ on the latest runs, you may be looking at an older analysis, but that should not be the case, check the timestamp at the top of this document to be sure.
>>>>>>> parent of f1ea8be... updates to intro and first three sections. commented out evaluate model perf to get CI to execute


How to Add Support for New TAU Features¶
Step 1: Update the Target
model¶
If the new feature requres any external software pacakges make sure the
Target
model has at least one attribute for those packages.
Step 2: Update the Application
model¶
If the new feature requres application-side support (e.g. OpenCL support
in TAU should correspond to OpenCL being used in the application) then
make sure Application
has at least one attribute for the feature.
Step 3: Update the Measurement
model¶
If the new feature alters the application profile (likely since why else
would you have it?) then add a new attribute to Measurement
to
control if the new feature should be enabled or not.
Step 4: Update the Common Framework¶
With the new feature described in the model, update the Common Framework
modules in tau.cf package to react to the new model attributes. For
example, you may need to add new parameters to
TauInstallation.__init__
so the installation object can configure
TAU appropriatly and enable support for the new feature.


Course Description
The degree course is designed to develop analytical & computational thinking, and problem solving skills. It covers the core computer science topics like computer systems architecture, data structures, computer networks, operating systems, computer graphics, algorithms, software engineering, database management, theory of computation, artificial intelligence, and information security. The programme builds a base for entry level jobs in information technology and prepares the students for higher studies in the area of Computer Science/Applications.
Course Fees
- Part I: INR 50,500.00
- Part II: INR 51,500.00
- Part III: INR 50,500.00
Eligibility Crtieria
Merit will be calculated based on "Best Four" of Mathematics, one language and two other subjects listed as academic / elective subjects as per the following:
- 60% or more marks required in Mathematics;
- 60% or more marks in aggregate of four subjects including Mathematics, one language and any two of Physics, Chemistry and Computer Science/Informatics Practices/Computer Applications;
Candidates from other streams (with Mathematics in Class XII), will have a disadvantage of 2% in aggregate of required four subjects.
Papers
| Paper Name | Credits |
|---|---|
| Programming Fundamentals using C++ | 60 |
| Computer System Architecture | 60 |
| GE-1: Calculus | 60 |
| AECC-1: Environmental Science | 40 |
| Programming in Java | 60 |
| Discrete Structures | 60 |
| GE-2: Linear Algebra | 60 |
| AECC-2: English | 40 |
| Data Structures | 60 |
| Operating Systems | 60 |
| Computer Networks | 60 |
| Programming in Python | 40 |
| GE-3: Differential Equations | 40 |
| Design and Analysis of Algorithms | 60 |
| Software Engineering | 60 |
| Database Management Systems | 60 |
| Android Programming | 40 |
| GE-4: Numerical Methods | 40 |
| Internet Technologies | 60 |
| Theory of Computation | 60 |
| DSE-1: System Programming | 60 |
| DSE-2: Microprocessors | 60 |
| Artificial Intelligence | 60 |
| Computer Graphics | 60 |
| DSE-3: Data Mining | 60 |
| DSE-4: Machine Learning | 60 |
Future Possibilities
-
Graduate-level Academic Programs:
- Master of Science in Computer Science (M.Sc. CS)
- Master of Computer Applications (M.C.A.)
-
Possible Job Profiles:
- Software Development Engineer (SDE) / Software Engineer (SWE)
- Software Development Engineer in Test (SDET)
- Systems Designer / Architect
- Database Administrator (DBA)
- DevOps Engineer
- Cloud Engineer
- Production Engineer
- DevRel Engineer
- Technical Writer
- ... and many more