Dear delegates and advisors,
It is with great pride and excitement that we formally invite you to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s 12th annual Model United Nations Conference!
MITMUNC is a premier Model UN conference in which students from all over the world come together to solve the most pressing issues facing society today. This year’s conference will be held at MIT’s internationally renowned campus in Cambridge, Massachusetts during the weekend of Friday, February 7th through Sunday, February 9th, 2020.
At its core, MITMUNC is planned, organized, and directed by a passionate and ambitious team of MIT students that collectively form a diverse family of academic backgrounds and experiences. Our chairs and staff coordinate MITMUNC’s committees from the ground up, posing questions and controversies that even the most experienced delegates will find challenging. Our dedicated Secretariat members complement the chairs and staff by overseeing all conference preparations, months in advance of delegates’ arrival to Cambridge in order to ensure that our delegates walk away with one of the greatest experiences of their lives.
Last year, MITMUNC delegates grappled with complicated human rights, economic, and environmental topics such as the Syrian Refugee crisis, argued the pros and cons of nuclear energy in the International Atomic Energy Agency, and even reacted to a flurry of assassinations witnessed in the Historical Committee! Attendees also enjoyed inspiring keynote addresses by Karen Dynan, Professor of the Practice in the Harvard University Department of Economics as well as Richard B. Freeman, Faculty co-Director of the Labor and Worklife Program at the Harvard Law School. Delegates also enjoyed a well-deserved respite at the Delegate Dance social night.
We pride ourselves in hosting relatively smaller committee sizes, when compared to other Model UN conferences. This allows our attendees more freedom to contribute and distinguish themselves in their individual committee sessions. MITMUNC offers its attendees a truly unique opportunity to immerse themselves in a demanding intellectual environment, exposed to the ideas of others and tasked to employ the art of negotiation to pass meaningful resolutions.
Having experienced MITMUNC as chairs, then as Secretariat members and Secretaries-General, we are both humbled and thrilled to guide MITMUNC into its best conference yet. I now invite you to explore our brand new website to learn more about our conference. Do not hesitate in contacting us should you encounter any doubts along the way. Best of luck in the path ahead!
Sincerely,
Karunya Sethuraman and Octavio Vega
Secretaries-General
MIT Model United Nations Conference XII 2020


I will sing to the LORD, for he is lofty and uplifted; *
the horse and its rider has he hurled into the sea.
The LORD is my strength and my refuge; *
the LORD has become my Savior.
This is my God and I will praise him, *
the God of my people and I will exalt him.
The LORD is a mighty warrior; *
The LORD is his Name.
The chariots of Pharaoh and his army has he hurled into the sea; *
the finest of those who bear armor have been drowned in the Red Sea.
The fathomless deep has overwhelmed them; *
they sank into the depths like a stone.
Your right hand, O LORD, is glorious in might; *
your right hand, O LORD, has overthrown the enemy.
Who can be compared with you, O LORD, among the gods? *
Who is like you, glorious in holiness, awesome in renown, and worker of wonders?
You stretched forth your right hand; *
the earth swallowed them up.
With your constant love you led the people you redeemed; *
you brought them in safety to your holy dwelling.
You will bring them in and plant them *
on the mount of your possession,
The resting-place you have made for yourself, O LORD, *
the sanctuary, O LORD, that your hand has established.
The LORD shall reign *
for ever and for ever.


Professionally-qualified writing experts
But I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of denouncing pleasure and praising pain was born
If you need to buy papers or custom essays, you have arrived at the ideal place! We offer guarantees that any essay work provided by our professional writing services will be entirely free of plagiarism and 100% freshly written. At BestEssayService.net, we make sure our customers are fully satisfied every time they use our custom term paper writing service.
Our essay and research paper writing services are provided by a large team of editing, writing and research specialists who can help you with all types of coursework, whether you have essays, term papers, research papers, theses or dissertations to complete. Our essay writers are able to help you with all subject matters for all education levels, no matter if you are a high school student or studying for a PhD or Master's degree.
But I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of denouncing pleasure and praising pain was born
But I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of denouncing pleasure and praising pain was born
But I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of denouncing pleasure and praising pain was born
Complete the short order form to buy a paper from our easy essay writing service.
We allocate your order to a suitably-qualified writer with specialist knowledge in, for example, persuasive essay writing if that is what you want.
Our Quality Assurance specialists then check the completed paper to ensure the essay writing is of the highest standard
The order you placed with our essay writing service is then sent to you before the deadline you set and is accompanied by several free-of-charge features.
get
15%
OFF
for your 1st order
Use discount15 as discount code


You will be taken to home page of LinkedinPasswordDecryptor. Please click the below link to visit directly.
Visit LinkedinPasswordDecryptor


Emissions Calculator
Use my Location
Select Your Vehicle Model
Submit
You'll produce
_______
Kg of CO2!
Public Transportation Alternative


|
Apprecie
1
Azure PHP
|
Public Member Functions | |
| setNoSessionRedirect ($location) | |
| setControllerRoleFailureRedirection ($location) | |
| setAllowRole ($role) | |
| setDenyRole ($role) | |
| requireRoleOrForward ($role, array $notAllowedForward) | |
| requireRoleOrRedirect ($role, $location= 'login') | |
| requireRoleOrHTTPResponse ($role, $code= '401', $message= 'You do not have the required permission to complete this request') | |
| requireRoleOrCustom ($role, $function, $parameters=null) | |
| hasRole ($role) | |
Protected Member Functions | |
| beforeExecuteRoute ($dispatcher) | |
| setupController () | |
| checkControllerLevelPermissions () | |
Protected Attributes | |
| $_noSessionRedirectLocation = 'login' | |
| $_allowRoles = array() | |
| $_denyRoles = array() | |
| $_controllerRoleFailRedirect = 'login' | |
Definition at line 26 of file ApprecieControllerBase.php.
| setAllowRole | ( | $role | ) |
IMPORTANT - if you provide both allow and deny lists denied roles will be processed first, and then of those remaining only allowed roles will pass.
Adds a role to the permissible list. As soon as this list contains at least one role, all other roles will be excluded by virtue of not appearing on this ACL.
calls to this method are additive, so multiple calls can be used to add multiple roles. Disallowed roles will be redirected to ControllerRoleFailureRedirection which defaults to login.
This property must be set before the parent initialize() event executes, the desired place is within setupController() which will execute before initialize()
| string | $role | The name of a known role in the system (roles table) |
Definition at line 86 of file ApprecieControllerBase.php.
| setControllerRoleFailureRedirection | ( | $location | ) |
This is location redirected to on a controller level role failure, when an automated role checking method is activated. Note the internally this defaults to login
| string | $location | a valid path / url to pass to redirect method |
Definition at line 65 of file ApprecieControllerBase.php.
| setDenyRole | ( | $role | ) |
IMPORTANT - if you provide both allow and deny lists denied roles will be processed first, and then of those remaining only allowed roles will pass.
Adds a role to the not permissible list. As soon as this list contains at least one role, all other roles will be included by virtue of not appearing on this ACL.
calls to this method are additive, so multiple calls can be used to add multiple roles. Disallowed roles will be redirected to ControllerRoleFailureRedirection which defaults to login.
This property must be set before the parent initialize() event executes, the desired place is within setupController() which will execute before initialize()
| string | $role | The name of a known role in the system (roles table) |
Definition at line 107 of file ApprecieControllerBase.php.
| setNoSessionRedirect | ( | $location | ) |
If the current user does not have an authenticated session the user will be redirected during initialisation to $location.
This property must be set before the parent initialize() event executes so call in onConstruct() or in an overridden initialise() ensuring the parent::initialize() is called after and not before this property is set.
| string | $location | a valid path / url to pass to redirect method |
Definition at line 55 of file ApprecieControllerBase.php.
|
protected |
Override this method for setting up controller level permissions
Definition at line 45 of file ApprecieControllerBase.php.


Welcome to the neighborhood! Input a number into my form and receive a fun message back from my Mr. Rogers Robot.


Mobile Apps
E-paper
Facebook
Twitter
Gplus
Advertisement
Ahmedabad
Surat
Mumbai
Bhuj
Nadiad
Gandhinagar
Vadodara
Rajkot
Bhavnagar
Anand
Mehsana
Valsad
NRG
USA
UK
Australia
National
In Depth
Politics
International
America
Middle East
Pakistan
Sports
Cricket
Other Sports
Money
Economy
Market
Industry
SME
Gujarat
Personal Finance
Calculator
Bollywood
Gossip
News
TV
Party
Jokes
Daily Jokes
Funny Pictures
Jeevan Mantra
Subh Muhurat
Poojan Vidhi-Aarti
Jyotish
Rashifal
Self Help
Lifestyle
Relationship
Travel
Rich and Famous
Recipes
Health
Flicker
Gadget
Ajab Gajab
Photo Gallery
E-paper
Gujarat
India
World
NRG
Cricket
Bollywood
Jeevan Mantra
Money
Fashion 101
Lifestyle
Jokes
DB Videos
Raktramat
Flicker
The requested page is temporary unavailable. Please return to
Home
Google Play
App Store


Scholarships
Fletchisons' many independently overseen scholarships allow even the dirtiest lowly peasant to sell themselves or their families into indentured servitude so that they might line the pockets of Fletchisons' esteemed professors.
While applying, simply check the box if you require a scholarship to attend. If it is decided that you shall be admitted, a scholarship offer will be attached to your acceptance letter.
Though different every year due to the rapidly shifting landscape of sponsors, here is a smattering of past scholarships to get an idea of what you're getting into:
- Prince Dubloon sponsored Yara the Wood Elf to study to become a Ranger. Upon graduation, Yara slew the mighty dragon Nazarrah who had for many years terrorized Prince Dubloon's kingdom. Or, should have, had Yara not perished in the attempt.
- After Spookaloo the Tiefling traded their family's souls for a degree in Paladin, they fell out of favor with their Good-leaning God and lost their recently earned status.
- Fitting for someone who studied the art of the Rogue, Samwell Tiding staged an arson to net his unnamed benefactor a tidy sum from insurance.
- After Lady Alabaster's lost her teeth to a methamphetamine addiction, she sponsored a student to chew her food for her thrice daily for the rest of her days.
Ready to sell your soul for something that ought to be free? Apply today.
Apply


Comic
Team
Free Bear
Hugs
A Short Comic on Bear & Friends
Olafur
Spikey
Hoofer
Coco
< Click on right side of comic to turn page >


MOLE PEOPLE, THE (director: Virgil Vogel; screenwriter: Laszlo Gorog; cinematographer: Ellis W. Carter; editor: Irving Birnbaum; cast: John Agar (Dr. John Bentley), Hugh Beaumont (Dr. Jud Bellamin), Cynthia Patrick (Adad Gizelle), Nestor Paiva (Prof. Etienne Lafarge), Alan Napier (Elinu, High Priest), Phil Chambers (Dr. Paul Stuart), Rodd Redwing (Nazar), Dr. Frank Baxter (Himself); Runtime: 78; Universal-International; 1956)
Reviewed by Dennis Schwartz
There's something whimsical to be said about Universal-International's most strained sci-fi film of the 1950s, it sunk to new lows to get to its subject matter. As the egghead college professor, Dr. Frank Baxter, says in the prologue: in man's beliefs, which are as old as time, they always thought that the inner world was habitable. In this heavy-handed message film, the main theme depicts how intolerant people could be who hide behind their religious beliefs blindly and continue to keep others ignorant of the truth. The story tells about three archaeologists who fall down a shaft and land in a subterranean civilization ruled by despotic albinos, who enslave a beast-like people called "the mole people" to work for them and gather food. The earthmen will challenge the religious findings of this backward people and try to avoid being killed by them, all the while trying to find the light at the end of the tunnel.
John Agar plays Dr. John Bentley, who leads an Asian expedition in search of a lost tribe of Sumerians. They find a tablet with Sumerian writing that dates back 5,000 years. It tells of an ancient people who mysteriously disappeared from the face of the earth long ago. Soon a shepherd boy finds an ancient Sumerian oil lamp on top of the summit, which depicts the story about Noah's Ark.
When the men climb the 20,000 feet summit to explore for further Sumerian signs, the earth caves in and the three scientists fall into a cavern -- Dr. Bentley, Prof. Etienne Lafarge (Nestor Paiva), and Dr. Jud Bellamin (Hugh Beaumont). Trapped in the cavern, the sleeping men are attacked by the clawed mole people and brought further down into the earth, to a lost city, ruled by the albinos. The evil priest (Alan Napier) tells them his strict beliefs which center on this place being the only world and the outside is only darkness and heaven is where only the ruling god Ishtar resides, the one who gives them the power to rule the world. The king (Rodd Redwing) sentences them to death, because he realizes these strangers are different from his people and pose a danger in not accepting their answers as the truth. But the trio escapes and by accident, they shine their flashlight on the pursuing albino guards, which makes them retreat in fear because they are not used to the light having lived all their lives in the dark. The king now recognizes them as messengers from Ishtar because they have the same fire he does to light up the dark.
The men side with the mole people who are constantly being abused and finally rebel. A marked woman (Cynthia Patrick), who happens to be a blonde beauty, is given by the king to Bentley, as a recognition of his godly powers. The two fall in love and when the scientists are poisoned with their mushroom dinner, she gets the mole people to help them complete the rebellion and the scientists will find a way back to their own civilization.
The adventure was clumsily made and was too pedantic to be good cinema. The acting was stiff and the special effects were cheesy. But somehow there was fun to be had in all this under the earth nonsense.
REVIEWED ON 3/11/2001 GRADE: C
Dennis Schwartz: "Ozus' World Movie Reviews"
http://www.sover.net/~ozus
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>© ALL RIGHTS RESERVED DENNIS SCHWARTZ
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


If we roll back a few years, people had very narrow options when it came to choosing a car with 4 driven wheels. It was mainly centered at trucks or large SUVs. In India, one such car was Maruti Suzuki Gypsy.
But fast forward to 2020 and choosing a car with 4 driven wheels is nothing less than a headache with so many good options in the market. Statistics show that almost 45% of the cars sold in the States are equipped with either AWD or 4WD.
These two terms will probably mean the same to most of my readers and it’s not a surprise. Even many car companies consider them as same but different marketing terms. After BMW released its M5 which has 4WD, I checked their UK website and this is what they:
But various car experts say that though these two systems are quite same, there are few factors where these two differ. Let’s do a quick analysis of both the systems and try to figure out their advantages and disadvantages.
AWD or all-wheel-drive effectively means that the power from the engine is sent to both the front and the rear differential. As you can see in the diagram given below (It was really hard to find 3 different colored pens!), the power from engine is transferred to the transmission box through the clutch or torque converter. From the transmission, power is sent to the center differential. Power from the center differential is directed both towards the front and the rear differential.
The clutch pack serves the purpose of sending more torque to the rear wheel if needed or to just redirect the torque coming from the center differential. Of course, this decision is not taken by the driver. The system is controlled by a computer which decides how much torque is to be sent to the respective differentials. This system allows flawless on-road driving and takes the guess work out of the equation.
The AWD’s system of directing variable torque to the two sets of wheels allows for slip within the system. This enables more traction around corners and thus helps to go around the corners a bit fast. This makes AWD an excellent choice for on-road driving.
In spite of all the developments in the system of AWD, it is still not much preferred by serious off-roaders. They want control over the fact that when they decide to send power to both the driven set of wheels. Moreover, AWD reduces fuel efficiency to a certain extent and the general cost of a car equipped with AWD is high.
Generally, when people hear this word, the image that forms in their mind is that of a heavy-duty truck with a high ground clearance because that’s exactly where 4WD system was traditionally used.
As you can see in the diagram given below, the structure is quite similar to that of an AWD except that the power from the transmission is transferred through the transfer case which is not designed to send different torque to the two sets of wheels.
Thus, the transfer case acts like a locked differential when the car goes around the corners, providing no advantage in on-road driving over AWD.
But in 4WD the driver can select when to engage power to both the rear and front wheels and when to direct power only to one set of wheels. Thus, the decision-making is under the control of the driver and is preferred by many off-roaders.
Though it is not suitable for on-road driving, 4WD is still the preferred choice for off-roading. This is due to the fact that first of all, the driver gets control over when to send power to both sets of wheels and secondly, in off-roading, the tires slip more than in on-road driving. Thus, the problem of having no slip in the system does not factor that much.
The first disadvantage is it being of almost no use in on-road driving. Moreover, 4WD just like AWD tends to increase the cost of the car and reduce fuel efficiency.
After reading the above points, I hope I was able to give a basic idea about the difference between AWD and 4WD. One thing you must keep in mind is that having either of these two in your car does not mean that your car will never lose traction or that the car will stop faster. These systems are designed to provide additional traction and really serves the purpose.
AWD is generally helpful when driving in cold weather where one can encounter changing road conditions which each passing time. With the computer system of the AWD continuously deciding how much power to engage in the two sets of wheels, we can have the benefit of not having to worry about the changing driving conditions.
4WD is more suited when driving on a thick layer of ice or mud. It can get you unstuck from a snowdrift more easily and manage icy hills effectively.


toe
Section: Misc. Reference Manual Pages (1M)Updated:
Index Return to Main Contents
NAME
toe - table of (terminfo) entriesSYNOPSIS
toe [-v[n]] [-ahuUV] file...DESCRIPTION
With no options, toe lists all available terminal types by primary name with descriptions. File arguments specify the directories to be scanned; if no such arguments are given, your default terminfo directory is scanned. If you also specify the -h option, a directory header will be issued as each directory is entered.
There are other options intended for use by terminfo file maintainers:
- -a
- report on all of the terminal databases which ncurses would search, rather than only the first one that it finds.
- -u file
- says to write a report to the standard output, listing dependencies in the given terminfo/termcap source file. The report condenses the `use' relation: each line consists of the primary name of a terminal that has use capabilities, followed by a colon, followed by the whitespace-separated primary names of all terminals which occur in those use capabilities, followed by a newline
- -U file
- says to write a report to the standard output, listing reverse dependencies in the given terminfo/termcap source file. The report reverses the `use' relation: each line consists of the primary name of a terminal that occurs in use capabilities, followed by a colon, followed by the whitespace-separated primary names of all terminals which depend on it, followed by a newline.
- -vn
- specifies that (verbose) output be written to standard error, showing toe's progress. The optional parameter n is a number from 1 to 10, interpreted as for tic(1M).
- -V
- reports the version of ncurses which was used in this program, and exits.
FILES
- /usr/share/terminfo/?/*
- Compiled terminal description database.
SEE ALSO
tic(1M), infocmp(1M), captoinfo(1M), infotocap(1M), curses(3X), terminfo(5).This describes ncurses version 5.7 (patch 20090207).
Index
This document was created by man2html, using the manual pages.
Time: 05:29:11 GMT, December 24, 2015


self.output_interp_order)
with open(self.csv_path,"ab") as f:
np.savetxt(f, image_out[0,0,0,0,:], delimiter=",")
return
self.output_interp_order)
with open(self.csv_path,"a") as f:
f.write(subject_name+","+
",".join([str(i) for i in image_out[0,0,0,0,:]])+"\n")
return


Dalton Cromer
User Interface
Dalton is a Youth Support Specialist at a residential care facility for children and a Full-Stack Web Development student at Lambda School. In his free time Dalton loves to play video games on his PC, his favorite being League of Legends.


African Superstars Send Liverpool Nine Points Clear Of Man City
by SL InternationalAfrican superstars Mohamed Salah and Sadio Mane were on target as Liverpool thrashed Premier League champions Manchester City 3-1 on Sunday evening.
English Premier League
Teams: Liverpool 3-1 Manchester City
Date: 10 November 2019
Venue: Anfield
Click through the gallery to see images from Liverpool's win over Man City.
The Reds brought back their regulars from their UEFA Champions League win over Genk, with Sadio Mane and Mohamed Salah flanking Roberto Firmino in attack. Meanwhile, Man City had a suspect defensive line that included deputy goalkeeper Claudio Bravo Ederson and Fernandinho playing makeshift centre-back alongside John Stones.
The game got off to a flying and controversial start after Fabinho opened the scoring for Liverpool in the sixth minute with a wonder strike from outside the box, just moments after the Citizens players were appealing for a penalty after a ball glanced off Trent Alexander-Arnold's arm inside the box but the Video Assistant Referee was not convinced.
Salah gave Jurgen Klopp's troops a 2-0 lead in the 13th minute after pouncing on a diagonal cross from Andrew Robertson to nod past a helpless Bravo.
The Reds almost made bagged a third goal with eight minutes remaining of the first stanza after Firmino let fly with a threatening strike from outside the box , but Bravo was on hand to deny the Brazilian.
Post Selfies On Soccer Laduma’s Social Media App & Earn Airtime and more! Download Now
The Reds had a great start in the second stanza after Sadio Mane extended the lead six minutes after the break with a free header at the back post from Jordan Henderson's cross.
Guardiola responded with his first change with 20 minutes remaining, after bringing on Gabriel Jesus in place of Sergio Aguero in the hope of a change of fortunes upfront.
City did manage to pull a goal back with 12 minutes remaining after Bernardo Silva rifled one into the bottom corner after being getting on the end of Angelino's cross.
Guardiola's charges had another penalty appeal in the last eight minutes after Raheem Sterling's shot hit Alexander-Arnold's hand for the second time in the match but the referee again was not persuaded as the encounter finished 3-1 in favour to the hosts.


| Address | Deadline | Client |
|---|---|---|
| 5556 South Montgomery Street Houston, Texas 77005 | 04-27-2016 | Steph Green Message Client |
| Address, Street, City, State Zip | dd-mm-yyyy | Client First Client Last Message Client |
| Address | Date Delivered | Client | Review |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5556 South Montgomery Street Houston, Texas 77005 | 04-27-2016 | Steph Green | read review |
| Address, Street, City, State Zip | dd-mm-yyyy | Client First Client Last | read review |


Click Start to start the timer, and Stop to stop the timer. A notification will appear every 10 seconds.
Your times will appear below.
Click Start to start the timer, and Stop to stop the timer. A notification will appear every 10 seconds.
Your times will appear below.


class: center, middle, inverse, title-slide # 4.5 — Imperfect Competition ## ECON 306 • Microeconomic Analysis • Spring 2021 ### Ryan Safner
Assistant Professor of Economics
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>ryansafner/microS21
microS21.classes.ryansafner.com
--- class: inverse # Outline ### [Monopolistic Competition](#4) ### [Oligopoly](#17) --- # Reminder: Imperfect Competition .center[ ![](../images/comp_spectrum_4.png) ] --- class: inverse, center, middle # Monopolistic Competition --- # Monopolistic Competition .pull-left[ - .hi[Monopolistic competition]: **each firm has _some_ market power**, but, the industry has .hi-purple[free entry and exit] (**no barriers to entry**) - Each firm faces its own downward-sloping demand - Firms are price-searchers - Model as a hybrid of monopoly and perfect competition models ] .pull-right[ .center[ ![](../images/laptopbrands.jpg) ] ] --- # Monopolistic Competition: Product Differentiation .pull-left[ - .hi[Product differentiation]: firms’ products are .hi-purple[imperfect substitutes] - Consumers recognize **non-price differences** between sellers’ goods - Brand name & reputation - Customer service - Product features, shape, color, etc. - Marketing - Location, convenience ] .pull-right[ .center[ ![](../images/laptopbrands.jpg) ] ] --- # Monopolistic Competition: Residual Demand .pull-left[ .smallest[ - Each firm faces own downward-sloping .hi-blue[“residual” demand] for each firm’s products - Firm faces market demand (for broad product) *leftover* from all other firms’ sales - .hi-green[Example]: demand for *Lenovo* laptops `\(\approx\)` demand for *laptops* `\(-\)` laptops supplied by Acer, Asus, Apple, Dell, etc. ] ] .pull-right[  ] --- # Monopolistic Competition Model: Short Run .pull-left[  ] .pull-right[ - **Short Run**: model firm as a price-searching monopolist: ] --- # Monopolistic Competition Model: Short Run .pull-left[  ] .pull-right[ - **Short Run**: model firm as a price-searching monopolist: - `\(q^*\)`: where `\(\color{purple}{MR(q)}=\color{red}{MC(q)}\)` ] --- # Monopolistic Competition Model: Short Run .pull-left[  ] .pull-right[ - **Short Run**: model firm as a price-searching monopolist: - `\(q^*\)`: where `\(\color{purple}{MR(q)}=\color{red}{MC(q)}\)` - `\(p^*\)`: at .blue[market demand] for `\(q^*\)` ] --- # Monopolistic Competition Model: Short Run .pull-left[  ] .pull-right[ - **Short Run**: model firm as a price-searching monopolist: - `\(q^*\)`: where `\(\color{purple}{MR(q)}=\color{red}{MC(q)}\)` - `\(p^*\)`: at .blue[market demand] for `\(q^*\)` - Earns `\(\color{green}{\pi} = [\color{blue}{p^*}-\color{orange}{AC(q^*)}]q^*\)` ] --- # Monopolistic Competition Model: Long Run .pull-left[  ] .pull-right[ - **Long Run**: market becomes competitive (**no barriers to entry!**) - `\(\color{green}{\pi > 0}\)` attracts **entry** into industry - .blue[Residual demand] for each firm’s product: - *decreases* (more output by other firms) - become more *elastic* (more substitutes) - until... ] --- # Monopolistic Competition Model: Long Run .pull-left[  .tiny[.magenta[†] Note it is *not* at the *minimum* of AC(q)!] ] .pull-right[ - **Long Run**: market becomes competitive (**no barriers to entry!**) - `\(\color{green}{\pi > 0}\)` attracts **entry** into industry - .blue[Residual demand] for each firm’s product: - *decreases* (more output by other firms) - become more *elastic* (more substitutes) - .hi-purple[Long run equilibrium]: firms earn `\(\color{green}{\pi=0}\)` where `\(\color{blue}{p}=\color{orange}{AC(q)}\)`.magenta[†] ] --- # Monopolistic Competition vs. Perfect Competition .pull-left[  ] .pull-right[ .smaller[ - .hi[Perfect competition] `\((q_c, p_c)\)` - `\(q_c\)` where `\(P=MC(q)\)` - `\(\color{blue}{p_c} = \color{orange}{AC(q)_{min}}\)`, .hi-orange[productively efficient] - `\(\color{blue}{p_c} = \color{red}{MC(q)}\)`, .hi-purple[allocatively efficient] - Maximum .blue[consumer surplus] (and .red[producer surplus]) - No **DWL** ]] --- # Monopolistic Competition vs. Perfect Competition .pull-left[  ] .pull-right[ .smaller[ - .hi[Monopolistic competition] `\((q_m, p_m)\)` - `\(q_m < q_c\)`, where `\(\color{purple}{MR(q)}=\color{red}{MC(q)}\)` - `\(\color{blue}{p_m} = \color{orange}{AC(q)}\)` - but not `\(\color{orange}{AC_{min}}\)`, .hi-orange[productive inefficiency] - `\(\color{blue}{p_m} > \color{red}{MC(q)}\)`, .hi-purple[allocative inefficiency] - Less .blue[Consumer Surplus] - **Deadweight loss** ] ] --- # Monopolistic Competition vs. Perfect Competition .pull-left[  ] .pull-right[ - Like a monopoly, produces less `\(q\)` at a higher `\(p\)` than competition, some **DWL** - But like perfect competition, still no `\(\pi\)` in the long run! - Outcome is *between* perfect competition & monopoly in terms of efficiency & social welfare ] --- class: inverse, center, middle # Oligopoly --- # Oligopoly .pull-left[ .center[ ![](../images/wirelesscarriers.png) ] ] .pull-right[ - .hi[Oligopoly]: industry with a few large sellers with market power - Other features can vary - May sell similar or different goods - May have barriers to entry - Key: Firms make .hi-purple[strategic choices], interdependent on one another - For modeling simplicity: - .hi-purple[Duopoly]: a market with 2 sellers ] --- # Oligopoly: Modeling .pull-left[ .center[ ![](../images/cokevspepsi.png) ] ] .pull-right[ .smallest[ - Unlike perfect competition or monopoly, no single “theory of oligopoly” - Depends heavily on assumptions made about interactions and choice variables (FYI): - “Bertrand competition:” firms compete on **price** - “Cournot competition:” firms **simultaneously** compete on **quantity** - “Stackelberg competition:” firms **sequentially** compete on **quantity** - One certainty: oligopoly is a .hi-purple[strategic interaction] between few firms ] ] --- # Game Theory .pull-left[ .center[ ![:scale 100%](../images/gametheory.jpg) ] ] .pull-right[ - .hi[Game theory]: a set of tools that model .hi-purple[strategic interactions] (.hi-purple[“games”]) between rational agents, 3 elements: 1. **Players** 2. **Strategies** that each player can choose from 3. **Payoffs** to each player that are *jointly-determined* from combination of all players’ strategies ] --- # Game Theory vs. Decision Theory Models I .pull-left[ .center[ ![:scale 100%](../images/optimize.jpeg) ] ] .pull-right[ - Traditional economic models are often called .hi[“Decision theory”]: - .hi-purple[Optimization models] **ignore all other agents** and just focus on how can **you** maximize **your** objective within **your** constraints - Consumers max utility; firms max profit, etc. - **Outcome**: .hi-purple[optimum]: decision where *you* have no better alternatives ] --- # Game Theory vs. Decision Theory Models I .pull-left[ .center[ ![](../images/crowdartistic.jpg) ] ] .pull-right[ - Traditional economic models are often called .hi[“Decision theory”]: - .hi-purple[Equilibrium models] assume that there are **so many agents** that **no agent’s decision can affect the outcome** - Firms are price-takers or the *only* buyer or seller - **Ignores all other agents’ decisions**! - **Outcome**: .hi-purple[equilibrium]: where *nobody* has any better alternative ] --- # Game Theory vs. Decision Theory Models III .pull-left[ .center[ ![:scale 90%](../images/chessknights.jpg) ] ] .pull-right[ - .hi[Game theory models] directly confront .hi-purple[strategic interactions] between players - How each player would optimally respond to a strategy chosen by other player(s) - Lead to a stable outcome where everyone has considered and chosen mutual best responses - **Outcome**: .hi-purple[Nash equilibrium]: where *nobody* has a better strategy **given the strategies everyone else is playing** ] --- # Equilibrium in Oligopoly .pull-left[ .center[ ![:scale 100%](../images/equilibriumbalance.png) ] ] .pull-right[ - What does .hi-purple[“equilibrium”] mean in an *oligopoly*? - In competition or monopoly, a unique `\((q^*,p^*)\)` for industry such that **nobody has incentives to change price** ] --- # Equilibrium in Oligopoly .pull-left[ .center[ ![:scale 90%](../images/chessknights.jpg) ] ] .pull-right[ - Oligopoly: use game-theoretic .hi-purple[Nash Equilibrium]: - no player wants to change their strategy **given all other players’ strategies** - each player is playing a **best response** against other players’ strategies ] --- # As a Prisoner's Dilemma I .pull-left[ .center[ ![:scale 100%](../images/applevsgoogle.jpg) ] ] .pull-right[ - .hi-green[Example]: suppose we have a simple **duopoly** between .hi-red[Apple] and .hi-blue[Google] - Each is planning to launch a new tablet, and choose to sell it at a **High Price** or a **Low Price** ] --- # As a Prisoner's Dilemma I .pull-left[ - Payoff matrix represents profits to each firm - First number in each box goes to .hi-red[Row player (Apple)] - Second number in each box goes to .hi-blue[Column player (Google)] ] .pull-right[ .center[ ![](../images/pdapplegoogle.png) ] ] --- # As a Prisoner's Dilemma II .pull-left[ - From .hi-red[Apple's] perspective: - .hi-red[Low Price] is a .hi-purple[dominant strategy] for .hi-red[Apple] ] .pull-right[ .center[ ![](../images/pdapple1.png) .red[Apple]'s best responses ] ] --- # As a Prisoner's Dilemma II .pull-left[ - From .hi-blue[Google's] perspective: - .hi-blue[Low Price] is a .hi-purple[dominant strategy] for .hi-blue[Google] ] .pull-right[ .center[ ![](../images/pdgoogle1.png) .blue[Google]'s best responses ] ] --- # As a Prisoner's Dilemma II .pull-left[ - .hi-purple[Nash equilibrium]: (.hi-red[Low Price], .hi-blue[Low Price]) - neither player has an incentive to change price, *given the other's price* ] .pull-right[ .center[ ![](../images/pdapplegooglenash.png) Nash equilibrium ] ] --- # As a Prisoner's Dilemma III .pull-left[ - .hi-purple[Nash equilibrium]: (.hi-red[Low Price], .hi-blue[Low Price]) - neither player has an incentive to change price, *given the other's price* - A possible **Pareto improvement**: (.hi-red[High Price], .hi-blue[High Price]) - Both players are better off, nobody worse off! - Is it a Nash Equilibrium? ] .pull-right[ .center[ ![](../images/pdapplegooglecartel.png) ] ] --- class: inverse, center, middle # Cartels --- # As a Prisoner's Dilemma IV .pull-left[ - Google and Apple could .hi-purple[collude] with one another and agree to both raise prices - .hi[Cartel]: group of sellers coordinate to raise prices to act like a collective monopoly and split the profits ] .pull-right[ .center[ ![](../images/backroomdeal.png) ] ] --- # Instability of Cartels .pull-left[ - Cartels often **unstable**: - Incentive for each member to cheat is too strong - Entrants (non-cartel members) can threaten lower prices - Difficult to monitor whether firms are upholding agreement - Cartels are illegal, must be discrete ] .pull-right[ .center[ ![:scale 100%](../images/businesslie.png) ] ] --- # Attempts to Sustain Collusion I .pull-left[ .center[ ![](../images/lysinecartel.jpg) ] ] .pull-right[ Archer Daniels Midland (USA), Ajinomoto (Japan), Koywa Hakko Kogyo (Japan), Sewon American Inc (South Korea) held secret meetings to fix the price of lysine, a food additive to animal feed in the 1990s. ] --- # Attempts to Sustain Collusion I .pull-left[ .center[ ![:scale 70%](../images/theinformant.jpg) ] ] .pull-right[ Archer Daniels Midland (USA), Ajinomoto (Japan), Koywa Hakko Kogyo (Japan), Sewon American Inc (South Korea) held secret meetings to fix the price of lysine, a food additive to animal feed in the 1990s. An internal FBI informant brought the cartel down. ] --- # Attempts to Sustain Collusion II .pull-left[ .center[ ![](../images/turbine.jpg) ] ] .pull-right[ - 1950s market for turbines (for electric utility companies) - A triopoly by market share: - GE: 60% - Westinghouse: 30% - Allied-Chalmers: 10% - Maintained this equilibrium with clever coordination ] --- # Attempts to Sustain Collusion II .pull-left[ .center[ ![](../images/turbine.jpg) ] ] .pull-right[ - Utility companies solicit bids to build turbines: - If bid comes on day 1-17 on *lunar* calendar - Westinghouse & A-C bid prohibitively high - Ensures GE won ] --- # Attempts to Sustain Collusion II .pull-left[ .center[ ![](../images/turbine.jpg) ] ] .pull-right[ - Utility companies solicit bids to build turbines: - If bid comes on day 18-25 on *lunar* calendar - GE & A-C bid prohibitively high - Ensures Westinghouse won ] --- # Attempts to Sustain Collusion II .pull-left[ .center[ ![](../images/turbine.jpg) ] ] .pull-right[ - Utility companies solicit bids to build turbines: - If bid comes on day 26-28 on *lunar* calendar - GE & Westinghouse bid prohibitively high - Ensures Allied-Chalmers won ] --- # Attempts to Sustain Collusion II .pull-left[ .center[ ![](../images/turbine.jpg) ] ] .pull-right[ - Utility companies released their bids randomly, not according to lunar calendar - Ensures the 60%-30%-10% distribution - Cheating by one of the 3 firms easily monitored by other 2 - Nobody thought about the lunar calendar, until antitrust authorities caught on ] --- # Attempts to Sustain Collusion III .pull-left[ .center[ ![:scale 80%](../images/signal.png) ] ] .pull-right[ - FCC Spectrum License auctions 1996-1997 - Firm seeking a license in particular location (and willing to fight for it) signals to other firms via ending its bid in the **telephone area code** digits - e.g. $50,100,**202** for Washington DC (area code 202) - Other firms let it win (in exchange for tacit agreement to do the same) ] --- # Government-Sanctioned Cartels I .pull-left[ - Like monopolies, some cartels exist because they are *supported* by governments or regulators, possibly by rent-seeking - National Recovery Administration (1933-1935) - cartelized most industries to artificially raise prices of goods - found unconstitutional in *Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States* (1935) ] .pull-right[ .center[ ![:scale 80%](../images/nra.png) ] ] --- # Government-Sanctioned Cartels II .center[ ![:scale 80%](../images/robberbarons.png) ] --- # Government-Sanctioned Cartels II .left-column[ .center[ ![](../images/icc.png) ] ] .right-column[ > “[B]ecause of their inability to maintain their cartels [prior to the ICC], railroads were big supporters of the [Interstate Commerce Act] because the newly-formed ICC could coordinate cartel prices...Using the new law as authority, the railroads revamped their freight classification, raised rates, eliminated passes and fare reductions, and revised less than carload rates on all types of goods, including groceries.” .source[Kolko, Gabriel, 1963, *The Triumph of Conservatism: A Reinterpretation of American History, 1900-1916*] ] --- # Government-Sanctioned Cartels III .pull-left[ .center[ ![:scale 75%](../images/raisinoutlaw.png) Source: [NPR Planet Money](https://www.npr.org/sections/money/2015/06/24/417187957/episode-478-the-raisin-outlaw) ] ] .pull-right[ > “Marvin Horne was known as the raisin outlaw. His crime: Selling 100% of his raisin crop, against the wishes of the Raisin Administrative Committee, a group of farmers that regulates the national raisin supply. > He took the case all the way to the Supreme Court, which issued its final ruling this week.” ] --- # Government-Sanctioned Cartels IV .pull-left[ .center[ ![:scale 100%](../images/opeccountries.png) ] ] .pull-right[ .center[ ![:scale 100%](../images/opecflag.png) ] ] --- # Cartels: In Fiction I .center[  ] --- # Cartels: In Fiction II .center[  ] --- # Industrial Organization in a Nutshell .smallest[ | Industry | Firms | Entry | Price (LR Eq.) | Output | Profits (LR) | Cons. Surplus | DWL | |----------|-------|-------|--------|--------|--------------|---------------|-----| | **Perfect competition** | Very many | Free | Lowest `\((MC)\)` | Highest | 0 | Highest | None | | **Monopolistic competition** | Many | Free | Higher `\((p>MC)\)` | Lower | 0 | Lower | Some | | **Oligopoly** (non-cooperative) | Few | Barriers? | Higher | Lower | Some | Lower | Some | | **Monopoly**.magenta[†] (or cartel).magenta[‡] | 1 | Barriers | Highest | Lowest | Highest | Lowest | Largest | ] .tiny[.magenta[†] *Without* price-discrimination. Price-discrimination will increase output, increase profits, decrease consumer surplus, decrease deadweight loss .magenta[‡] A cartel is `\(n\)` firms that *act* as a single monopolist, but each gets (for simplicity) `\(\frac{1}{n}\)` of the total profits.] .smallest[ You may find [this visualization](https://ryansafner.shinyapps.io/cournot_n_firms/) (for ECON 326) useful (interpret “Bertrand” as perfect competition and “Cournot” as oligopoly) ]


Wigwam is a North Wales based interior design studio specialising in residential projects for private individuals. The studio helps clients across the North of England and Wales realise the full potential of their home.
Wigwam provides a personalised, relaxed design service from their studio in Llangollen. Sam designs each project personally, whilst also concentrating on what she does best and giving the client the peace of mind that the project will be carried out seamlessly.


Traditional Memory Rendering preferences
Use the Traditional Memory Rendering preference panel to change the appearance of the Memory view when displaying memory in traditional mode.
Traditional Memory Rendering preference options
The table below lists the options displayed in the Traditional Memory Rendering Preferences.
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
| Use Global Text Color | Toggles the use of the global Text Color option. |
| Text Color | Changes the color of the text. |
| Brighten Alternate Cells | Set the brightness used to highlight alternate cells. |
| Use Global Background Color | Toggles the use of the global Background Text Color option. |
| Background Color | Changes the background color. |
| Changed Color | Set the color used to display changed memory locations. |
| Edit Color | Set the color used to show edited memory locations. |
| Use Global Selection Color | Toggles the use of the global selection color option |
| Selection Color | Set the color used to select memory locations. |
| Edit Buffer | Set how the edit buffer should behave:
|
| History Trails Levels | Set the number of history levels to retain. |


{{color.value}}
Whoa, Peppermint butler! Finn, Jake. The Princess wants to see you. As princess of Candy Kingdom, Im in charge of a lot of candy people. They rely on me.
{{backgroundColor.value}}


Dear {{user.firstName}}:
Your audition project: {{project.title}} has been booked!
Here are links to your selections;
{% autoescape false %}{{bookedText}}{% endautoescape %}You can review the project by logging in to our dedicated auditions website at http://www.studiocenterauditions.com/#!/signin.
We’ll be contacting you shortly about scheduling these awesome talent!
Thank you so much for working with us!
{% autoescape false %}{{emailSignature}}{% endautoescape %}


SentinelJS is a fun project based on Leo Poiroux's concept. Feel free to contribute and to make it as powerfull as possible!
Fork it on GitHub
SentinelJS allows you to measure the speed of several servers simultaneously. You can compare 5 servers as the same time. To watch more than that limit, please give this guy or this guy 1$.


AUGUST 7 St Sixtus II, Pope, and Companions, Martyrs (or St Cajetan)
(+258).
Sixtus was persecuted by Emperor Valerian. While he was celebrating the
Eucharist, he was taken prisoner and put to death together with four of his
deacons. His name is included in the Roman Canon.
Common of Martyrs
COLLECT
By the power
of the Holy Spirit, we pray, almighty God, make us docile in believing the
faith and courageous in confessing it, just as you granted Saint Sixtus and his
companions that they might lay down their lives for the sake of your word and
in witness to Jesus. Who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy
Spirit, one God, for ever and ever.
(1480-1547).
He was remarkable for his spirit of prayer and charity. Cajetan's great zeal in
seeking the salvation of souls earned for him the title "The Hunter of
Souls". He is the founder of the Congregation of Clerks Regular, the
Theatines.
Common of Pastors or of Holy Men & Women (for religious)
COLLECT
O God, who endowed the Priest Saint Cajetan with the grace of imitating the apostolic way of life, grant us, through his example and intercession, to trust in you at all times and to seek unceasingly your Kingdom. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever.
Preface of Pastors or
of Holy
Men & Women


int count = 0; int total = 345; if ( count > 0 ) { if ( total / count > 80 ) System.out.println("Acceptable Average"); else System.out.println("Low Average"); } else System.out.println("No values to average.");
In this code fragment,
the "guard" that prevents division by
zero is the first if
statement.
When count
is zero,
it prevents the true-branch from executing.
It is easy to get caught up in complicated boolean expressions and to use them when a nested-if is more appropriate. Notice that the solution to the question is probably the better program because it is easier to understand and writes better messages to the monitor.


On the Export billing data page, the following tasks can be performed:
-
Export the billing data for one or several customers for a specific time frame. This can be done by resellers or suppliers.
You can use the exported data as the basis for creating invoices for your customers.
-
As a reseller, broker, marketplace owner, or supplier: Export the revenue share data for your organization for a specific time frame.
As a platform operator: Export the revenue share data for all organizations with a specific role for a specific time frame.
You can use the exported data as the basis for collecting or paying your shares, depending on your contracts with the other participating parties.
The exported data can be saved to an XML file or opened in an editor of your choice. You can edit the data and work with it as required. For example, you can forward the data to an accounting system.
Note:
Refer to Customer Billing Data for a detailed description of the elements and attributes that may occur in the generated XML file.
To export billing data for customers (suppliers and resellers):


Development Roadmap
The roadmap for the server is loosely defined. However, we are actively looking for sponsors for new features.
More complete HUP support
Scope of Work: Update the server core to re-load more configuration on HUP
Estimated effort: Variable, depending on the requirements. Priorities include re-reading clients, realms, home servers, etc.
Contact<EMAIL_ADDRESS>3GPP2
Scope of Work: Update the protocol handlers to parse and generate 3GPP2 attributes.
Estimated effort: Approximately a thousand lines of code. The total cost is likely less than purchasing a commercial server that includes 3GPP2 support.
Contact<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Native port to Windows
Scope of Work: Update the server to build under MingW. Add native Windows implementations of some features (threads, signals, run as service, etc.)
Estimated effort: Three to four (3-4) weeks of work. The end result will be a native Windows binary that can be run as a service on Windows.
Status: As should be clear from the "roadmap" title, this feature is on the roadmap, and is not available in a released version of the software. Please do not send email asking for the Windows version. It does not exist.
Contact<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Active Directory integration
Scope of Work: Once the server runs natively on Windows, use internal Windows API's to obtain user passwords. This information is not available to programs running elsewhere on the network.
Estimated effort: Three to four (3-4) weeks of work. The end result will be a module that will look up a user and obtain their password from the internal Active Directory database. This functionality will be equivalent to the unix module on Posix systems, which uses the user name as a key to obtain the password from /etc/passwd
Contact<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Completed Milestones
WiMAX
WiMAX is growing in popularity. The WiMAX specification for RADIUS has a few differences from the historical Vendor-Specific Attribute (VSA) format. The protocol parser currently in the server does not support this new format.
Version 2.1.1 now has nearly complete support for WiMAX functionality. We thank our sponsors for helping with this effort.
Change of Authorization (CoA)
Version 2.1.7 now has full support for CoA and Disconnect messages. We thank our sponsors for helping with this effort.


I'm a web developer and passionate for the programming world.
This project is a landing page of a trombones store.
Form to know the opnion and sugestions of freeCodeCamp users.
Javascript Documentation.
A tribute page to Bruce Lee.
You can find me in these following links.


Descriptive title
2019 16+ 114 minutes
Descriptive title
2019 16+ 114 minutes
Descriptive title
2019 16+ 114 minutes
Descriptive title
2019 16+ 114 minutes
Descriptive title
2019 16+ 114 minutes
Descriptive title
2019 16+ 114 minutes
Descriptive title
2019 16+ 114 minutes
Descriptive title
2019 16+ 114 minutes
Descriptive title
2019 16+ 114 minutes
Descriptive title
2019 16+ 114 minutes


CRONTAB(1) CRONTAB(1) NAME crontab - maintain crontab files for individual users (Vixie Cron) SYNOPSIS crontab [ -u user ] file crontab [ -u user ] [ -i ] { -e | -l | -r } DESCRIPTION crontab is the program used to install, deinstall or list the tables used to drive the cron(8) daemon in Vixie Cron. Each user can have their own crontab, and though these are files in /var/spool/cron/crontabs, they are not intended to be edited directly. If the /etc/cron.allow file exists, then you must be listed (one user per line) therein in order to be allowed to use this command. If the /etc/cron.allow file does not exist but the /etc/cron.deny file does exist, then you must not be listed in the /etc/cron.deny file in order to use this command. If neither of these files exists, then depending on site-dependent con‐ figuration parameters, only the super user will be allowed to use this command, or all users will be able to use this command. If both files exist then /etc/cron.allow takes precedence. Which means that /etc/cron.deny is not considered and your user must be listed in /etc/cron.allow in order to be able to use the crontab. Regardless of the existance of any of these files, the root administra‐ tive user is always allowed to setup a crontab. For standard Debian sys‐ tems, all users may use this command. If the -u option is given, it specifies the name of the user whose crontab is to be used (when listing) or modified (when editing). If this option is not given, crontab examines "your" crontab, i.e., the crontab of the person executing the command. Note that su(8) can confuse crontab and that if you are running inside of su(8) you should always use the -u option for safety's sake. The first form of this command is used to install a new crontab from some named file or standard input if the pseudo-filename ``-'' is given. The -l option causes the current crontab to be displayed on standard out‐ put. See the note under DEBIAN SPECIFIC below. The -r option causes the current crontab to be removed. The -e option is used to edit the current crontab using the editor speci‐ fied by the VISUAL or EDITOR environment variables. After you exit from the editor, the modified crontab will be installed automatically. If nei‐ ther of the environment variables is defined, then the default editor /usr/bin/editor is used. The -i option modifies the -r option to prompt the user for a 'y/Y' response before actually removing the crontab. DEBIAN SPECIFIC The "out-of-the-box" behaviour for crontab -l is to display the three line "DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE" header that is placed at the beginning of the crontab when it is installed. The problem is that it makes the sequence crontab -l | crontab - non-idempotent -- you keep adding copies of the header. This causes pain to scripts that use sed to edit a crontab. Therefore, the default behav‐ iour of the -l option has been changed to not output such header. You may obtain the original behaviour by setting the environment variable CRONTAB_NOHEADER to 'N', which will cause the crontab -l command to emit the extraneous header. SEE ALSO crontab(5), cron(8) FILES /etc/cron.allow /etc/cron.deny /var/spool/cron/crontabs There is one file for each user's crontab under the /var/spool/cron/crontabs directory. Users are not allowed to edit the files under that directory directly to ensure that only users allowed by the system to run periodic tasks can add them, and only syntactically correct crontabs will be written there. This is enforced by having the directory writable only by the crontab group and configuring crontab com‐ mand with the setgid bid set for that specific group. STANDARDS The crontab command conforms to IEEE Std1003.2-1992 (``POSIX''). This new command syntax differs from previous versions of Vixie Cron, as well as from the classic SVR3 syntax. DIAGNOSTICS A fairly informative usage message appears if you run it with a bad com‐ mand line. cron requires that each entry in a crontab end in a newline character. If the last entry in a crontab is missing the newline, cron will consider the crontab (at least partially) broken and refuse to install it. AUTHOR Paul Vixie<EMAIL_ADDRESS>is the author of cron and original creator of this manual page. This page has also been modified for Debian by Steve Greenland, Javier Fernandez-Sanguino and Christian Kastner. 4th Berkeley Distribution 19 April 2010 CRONTAB(1)


{% if posted %}
Sorry, we could not save your data. Please fix the errors mentioned below.
Data saved successfully.


I am computer software engineer, experienced in building application on MEAN stack. Currently, i am pursuing masters in computer science at Stony Brook University,USA. Looking for summer'19 internship.
GPA: 8.09
Apart from being a developer, I enjoy most of my time being outdoors playign football. I enjoy travelling to new places.
When forced indoors, I follow a number of sci-fi and fantasy genre movies and television shows, I am an aspiring chef, and I spend a large amount of my free time exploring the latest technology advancements


Performance
All benchmarks were run using BenchmarkDotNet.
The performance of this library has been compared to other .NET sudoku libraries.
Compared libraries:
Puzzle solving performance
These were compared using a set of 1750 generated puzzles, with 24 - 30 preset squares, grouped by the number of squares that needed to be guessed to solve the puzzle if using just the basic Sudoku constraints and no heuristics. SudokuSpice demonstrates considerably more speed and stability regardless of the number of guesses.
Note: SudokuSpiceConstraints is a different solver implementation that's still in beta.
| Method | sampleCollection | Mean | Error | StdDev | Ratio | RatioSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SudokuSpice | Guesses: 0 | 25.27 us | 0.028 us | 0.025 us | 1.00 | 0.00 |
| SudokuSpiceConstraints | Guesses: 0 | 72.75 us | 0.171 us | 0.160 us | 2.88 | 0.01 |
| SudokuSharp | Guesses: 0 | 730.24 us | 24.979 us | 73.652 us | 29.56 | 3.65 |
| SudokuSolverLite | Guesses: 0 | 1,311.49 us | 26.373 us | 69.937 us | 51.37 | 2.68 |
| SudokuSpice | Guesses: 1 | 39.25 us | 0.140 us | 0.131 us | 1.00 | 0.00 |
| SudokuSpiceConstraints | Guesses: 1 | 77.74 us | 0.112 us | 0.105 us | 1.98 | 0.01 |
| SudokuSharp | Guesses: 1 | 1,535.82 us | 49.958 us | 144.936 us | 37.70 | 4.00 |
| SudokuSolverLite | Guesses: 1 | 4,320.99 us | 616.973 us | 1,819.158 us | 110.61 | 52.94 |
| SudokuSpice | Guesses: 2-3 | 52.02 us | 0.320 us | 0.299 us | 1.00 | 0.00 |
| SudokuSpiceConstraints | Guesses: 2-3 | 80.45 us | 0.121 us | 0.107 us | 1.55 | 0.01 |
| SudokuSharp | Guesses: 2-3 | 2,508.12 us | 176.608 us | 515.175 us | 50.63 | 11.58 |
| SudokuSolverLite | Guesses: 2-3 | 4,054.04 us | 218.452 us | 637.235 us | 76.83 | 11.31 |
| SudokuSpice | Guesses: 4-7 | 72.29 us | 0.318 us | 0.282 us | 1.00 | 0.00 |
| SudokuSpiceConstraints | Guesses: 4-7 | 85.50 us | 0.222 us | 0.207 us | 1.18 | 0.00 |
| SudokuSharp | Guesses: 4-7 | 3,509.47 us | 207.330 us | 598.194 us | 48.69 | 7.68 |
| SudokuSolverLite | Guesses: 4-7 | 10,709.14 us | 1,107.427 us | 3,247.891 us | 148.95 | 43.79 |
| SudokuSpice | Guesses: 8+ | 92.16 us | 0.874 us | 0.818 us | 1.00 | 0.00 |
| SudokuSpiceConstraints | Guesses: 8+ | 91.14 us | 0.423 us | 0.395 us | 0.99 | 0.01 |
| SudokuSharp | Guesses: 8+ | 5,608.38 us | 397.728 us | 1,153.882 us | 61.56 | 12.10 |
| SudokuSolverLite | Guesses: 8+ | 21,316.38 us | 2,473.149 us | 7,095.928 us | 248.16 | 95.30 |
Each library was also compared with a select set of examples, most of which require more advanced techniques. These demonstrate that SudokuSharp can take the lead in some very simple cases, when the slight overhead needed by SudokuSpice dominates, but that this overhead leads to very effective performance enhancements for more complicated examples.
| Method | puzzle | Mean | Error | StdDev | Ratio | RatioSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SudokuSpice | Easy | 11.160 us | 0.0227 us | 0.0202 us | 1.00 | 0.00 |
| SudokuSpiceDynamicSingle | Easy | 17.435 us | 0.0391 us | 0.0365 us | 1.56 | 0.00 |
| SudokuSpiceDynamicMultiple | Easy | 22.431 us | 0.0449 us | 0.0398 us | 2.01 | 0.00 |
| SudokuSpiceConstraints | Easy | 28.521 us | 0.0418 us | 0.0370 us | 2.56 | 0.01 |
| SudokuSharp | Easy | 6.791 us | 0.0066 us | 0.0055 us | 0.61 | 0.00 |
| SudokuSolverLite | Easy | 158.927 us | 0.2036 us | 0.1700 us | 14.24 | 0.02 |
| SudokuSpice | Medium | 84.024 us | 0.3301 us | 0.3088 us | 1.00 | 0.00 |
| SudokuSpiceDynamicSingle | Medium | 114.455 us | 0.4465 us | 0.4176 us | 1.36 | 0.01 |
| SudokuSpiceDynamicMultiple | Medium | 140.599 us | 0.7713 us | 0.7214 us | 1.67 | 0.01 |
| SudokuSpiceConstraints | Medium | 79.551 us | 0.1945 us | 0.1819 us | 0.95 | 0.00 |
| SudokuSharp | Medium | 3,030.810 us | 20.9265 us | 19.5746 us | 36.07 | 0.22 |
| SudokuSolverLite | Medium | 2,409.765 us | 4.7837 us | 4.4747 us | 28.68 | 0.12 |
| SudokuSpice | HardA | 64.487 us | 0.1538 us | 0.1363 us | 1.00 | 0.00 |
| SudokuSpiceDynamicSingle | HardA | 90.592 us | 0.1677 us | 0.1487 us | 1.40 | 0.00 |
| SudokuSpiceDynamicMultiple | HardA | 112.272 us | 0.2002 us | 0.1775 us | 1.74 | 0.00 |
| SudokuSpiceConstraints | HardA | 84.761 us | 0.0814 us | 0.0762 us | 1.31 | 0.00 |
| SudokuSharp | HardA | 3,239.970 us | 64.2654 us | 78.9237 us | 50.26 | 1.19 |
| SudokuSolverLite | HardA | 25,231.589 us | 32.9460 us | 30.8177 us | 391.28 | 0.87 |
| SudokuSpice | HardB | 183.338 us | 0.8504 us | 0.7539 us | 1.00 | 0.00 |
| SudokuSpiceDynamicSingle | HardB | 240.076 us | 0.7208 us | 0.6390 us | 1.31 | 0.01 |
| SudokuSpiceDynamicMultiple | HardB | 282.650 us | 1.7789 us | 1.6640 us | 1.54 | 0.01 |
| SudokuSpiceConstraints | HardB | 96.462 us | 0.1471 us | 0.1304 us | 0.53 | 0.00 |
| SudokuSharp | HardB | 23,623.887 us | 856.9693 us | 2,526.7932 us | 132.83 | 12.22 |
| SudokuSolverLite | HardB | 4,932.185 us | 8.1122 us | 7.5881 us | 26.90 | 0.11 |
| SudokuSpice | EvilA | 114.194 us | 0.1773 us | 0.1572 us | 1.00 | 0.00 |
| SudokuSpiceDynamicSingle | EvilA | 148.737 us | 0.3679 us | 0.3072 us | 1.30 | 0.00 |
| SudokuSpiceDynamicMultiple | EvilA | 171.400 us | 1.5910 us | 1.4882 us | 1.50 | 0.01 |
| SudokuSpiceConstraints | EvilA | 94.374 us | 0.1791 us | 0.1675 us | 0.83 | 0.00 |
| SudokuSharp | EvilA | 42,915.898 us | 2,453.4413 us | 7,234.0270 us | 349.47 | 51.71 |
| SudokuSolverLite | EvilA | 406,520.717 us | 694.0898 us | 615.2926 us | 3,559.92 | 7.74 |
| SudokuSpice | EvilB | 1,175.542 us | 19.8557 us | 18.5730 us | 1.00 | 0.00 |
| SudokuSpiceDynamicSingle | EvilB | 1,641.804 us | 32.6006 us | 33.4784 us | 1.40 | 0.03 |
| SudokuSpiceDynamicMultiple | EvilB | 1,976.243 us | 36.3720 us | 40.4274 us | 1.68 | 0.04 |
| SudokuSpiceConstraints | EvilB | 243.918 us | 0.6293 us | 0.5886 us | 0.21 | 0.00 |
| SudokuSharp | EvilB | 46,652.167 us | 856.3394 us | 801.0204 us | 39.69 | 0.82 |
| SudokuSolverLite | EvilB | 51,580.925 us | 97.4053 us | 91.1130 us | 43.89 | 0.68 |
Puzzle generating performance
To compare puzzle generation, SudokuSpice and SudokuSharp were used to generate puzzles with 30 preset squares. SudokuSharp shows two different numbers since it uses a different interface for puzzle generation. The SudokuSharpSingle method is more similar to the SudokuSpice method, where squares are cleared completely at random, whereas the SudokuSharpMixed method uses a mix of single, double, and quadruple square clearings.
| Method | Mean | Error | StdDev | Ratio | RatioSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SudokuSpice | 1.458 ms | 0.0200 ms | 0.0187 ms | 1.00 | 0.00 |
| SudokuSpiceConstraints | 2.453 ms | 0.0309 ms | 0.0289 ms | 1.68 | 0.04 |
| SudokuSharpSingles | 13.959 ms | 0.4725 ms | 1.3858 ms | 10.02 | 0.69 |
| SudokuSharpMixed | 7.070 ms | 0.2192 ms | 0.6427 ms | 4.76 | 0.56 |


56
In God I Trust
TO THE CHOIRMASTER: ACCORDING TO THE DOVE ON FAR-OFF TEREBINTHS. A MIKTAM OF DAVID, WHEN THE PHILISTINES SEIZED HIM IN GATH.
1 Be gracious to me, O God, for man tramples on me;
all day long an attacker oppresses me;
2 my enemies trample on me all day long,
for many attack me proudly.
3 When I am afraid,
I put my trust in you.
4 In God, whose word I praise,
in God I trust; I shall not be afraid.
What can flesh do to me?
5 All day long they injure my cause;
all their thoughts are against me for evil.
6 They stir up strife, they lurk;
they watch my steps,
as they have waited for my life.
7 For their crime will they escape?
In wrath cast down the peoples, O God!
8 You have kept count of my tossings;
put my tears in your bottle.
Are they not in your book?
9 Then my enemies will turn back
in the day when I call.
This I know, that God is for me.
10 In God, whose word I praise,
in the LORD, whose word I praise,
11 in God I trust; I shall not be afraid.
What can man do to me?
12 I must perform my vows to you, O God;
I will render thank offerings to you.
13 For you have delivered my soul from death,
yes, my feet from falling,
that I may walk before God
in the light of life.


.sb downloader
.sb downloader downloads Scratch 1 (sb), Scratch 2 (sb2), or Scratch 3 (sb3) projects. Just paste the project's ID or URL into the input below and press the download button.
Unshared projects
Unshared projects are no longer accessible using this tool due to Scratch API changes. More information.
Legacy version no longer available
In August 2023, Scratch disabled the API to download the legacy version of projects.
Asset viewer
Load a project first to use the asset viewer.
Scratch 1 projects are not supported in the asset viewer.
| ID | Contents |
|---|
Code
.sb downloader is open source. There is an easy-to-use API.
Credits
.sb downloader is of course powered by the Scratch API. The JSZip library is used for creating zip archives.
Privacy
In order to access the project token and title, .sb downloader may send the project ID to a server under our control as it can't directly access certain Scratch APIs. The ID may be recorded for up to 24 hours for caching purposes only.


|
YASK
Yet Another Stencil Kit: a software framework for creating HPC stencil code. Copyright 2014-2023 Intel Corporation.
|
Classes | |
| class | yask::yask_exception |
| Exception from YASK framework. More... | |
| class | yask::yask_output_factory |
| Factory to create output objects. More... | |
| class | yask::yask_output |
| Base interface for output. More... | |
| class | yask::yask_file_output |
| File output. More... | |
| class | yask::yask_string_output |
| String output. More... | |
| class | yask::yask_stdout_output |
| Stdout output. More... | |
| class | yask::yask_null_output |
| Null output. More... | |
| class | yask::command_line_parser |
| A class to parse command-line arguments. More... | |
Macros | |
| #define | THROW_YASK_EXCEPTION(message) |
| Macro for creating and throwing a yask_exception with a string. | |
| #define | FORMAT_AND_THROW_YASK_EXCEPTION(message) |
| Macro for creating and throwing a yask_exception using stream operators. | |
Typedefs | |
| typedef YASK_INT64_T | yask::idx_t |
| Type to use for indexing grids. | |
| typedef std::vector< idx_t > | yask::idx_t_vec |
| Vector of indices. | |
| typedef std::initializer_list< idx_t > | yask::idx_t_init_list |
| Initializer list of indices. | |
| typedef std::vector< std::string > | yask::string_vec |
| Vector of strings. | |
| typedef std::shared_ptr< yask_output > | yask::yask_output_ptr |
| Shared pointer to yask_output. | |
| typedef std::shared_ptr< yask_file_output > | yask::yask_file_output_ptr |
| Shared pointer to yask_file_output. | |
| typedef std::shared_ptr< yask_string_output > | yask::yask_string_output_ptr |
| Shared pointer to yask_string_output. | |
| typedef std::shared_ptr< yask_stdout_output > | yask::yask_stdout_output_ptr |
| Shared pointer to yask_stdout_output. | |
| typedef std::shared_ptr< yask_null_output > | yask::yask_null_output_ptr |
| Shared pointer to yask_null_output. | |
Functions | |
| std::string | yask::yask_get_version_string () |
| Version information. | |
| std::vector< double > | yask::get_center_fd_coefficients (int derivative_order, int radius) |
| Create finite-difference (FD) coefficients for the standard center form. | |
| std::vector< double > | yask::get_forward_fd_coefficients (int derivative_order, int accuracy_order) |
| Create finite-difference (FD) coefficients for the standard forward form. | |
| std::vector< double > | yask::get_backward_fd_coefficients (int derivative_order, int accuracy_order) |
| Create finite-difference (FD) coefficients for the standard backward form. | |
| std::vector< double > | yask::get_arbitrary_fd_coefficients (int derivative_order, double eval_point, const std::vector< double > sample_points) |
| Create finite-difference (FD) coefficients at arbitrary evaluation and sample points. | |
| void | yask::yask_print_splash (std::ostream &os, int argc, char **argv, std::string invocation_leader="invocation: ") |
Print a YASK spash message to os . | |
Types, clases, and functions used in both the YASK Stencil Compiler API and YASK Stencil Kernel API.
| #define THROW_YASK_EXCEPTION | ( | message | ) |
Macro for creating and throwing a yask_exception with a string.
Example: THROW_YASK_EXCEPTION("all your base are belong to us");
| #define FORMAT_AND_THROW_YASK_EXCEPTION | ( | message | ) |
Macro for creating and throwing a yask_exception using stream operators.
Example: FORMAT_AND_THROW_YASK_EXCEPTION("bad value: x = " << x);
| typedef YASK_INT64_T yask::idx_t |
Type to use for indexing grids.
Index types are signed to allow negative indices in padding/halos.
| typedef std::initializer_list<idx_t> yask::idx_t_init_list |
Initializer list of indices.
idx_t_vec
instead. | std::string yask::yask_get_version_string | ( | ) |
Version information.
| std::vector< double > yask::get_center_fd_coefficients | ( | int | derivative_order, |
| int | radius | ||
| ) |
Create finite-difference (FD) coefficients for the standard center form.
Find FD coefficients with radius
sample points to both the left and right of the center sample and evaluation point on a uniformly-spaced grid. The FD has radius * 2
-order accuracy.
radius * 2 + 1
FD coefficients. | [in] | derivative_order | 1 for 1st derivative, 2 for 2nd, etc. |
| [in] | radius | Number of points to either side of the center point. |
| std::vector< double > yask::get_forward_fd_coefficients | ( | int | derivative_order, |
| int | accuracy_order | ||
| ) |
Create finite-difference (FD) coefficients for the standard forward form.
Find FD coefficients with accuracy_order
sample points to the right of the center sample and evaluation point on a uniformly-spaced grid.
accuracy_order + 1
FD coefficients. | [in] | derivative_order | 1 for 1st derivative, 2 for 2nd, etc. |
| [in] | accuracy_order | Number of points to the right of the center point. |
| std::vector< double > yask::get_backward_fd_coefficients | ( | int | derivative_order, |
| int | accuracy_order | ||
| ) |
Create finite-difference (FD) coefficients for the standard backward form.
Find FD coefficients with accuracy_order
sample points to the left of the center sample and evaluation point on a uniformly-spaced grid.
accuracy_order + 1
FD coefficients. | [in] | derivative_order | 1 for 1st derivative, 2 for 2nd, etc. |
| [in] | accuracy_order | Number of points to the left of the center point. |
| std::vector< double > yask::get_arbitrary_fd_coefficients | ( | int | derivative_order, |
| double | eval_point, | ||
| const std::vector< double > | sample_points | ||
| ) |
Create finite-difference (FD) coefficients at arbitrary evaluation and sample points.
sample_points
FD coefficients. | [in] | derivative_order | 1 for 1st derivative, 2 for 2nd, etc. |
| [in] | eval_point | Location of evaluation point. |
| [in] | sample_points | Locations of sampled points. Must have at least 2. |
| void yask::yask_print_splash | ( | std::ostream & | os, |
| int | argc, | ||
| char ** | argv, | ||
| std::string | invocation_leader = "invocation: " |
||
| ) |
Print a YASK spash message to os
.
Splash message contains the YASK copyright, URL, and version. If argc > 1
, also prints invocation_leader
followed by the program invocation string.


Develop a governing document (Constitution/Code of Conduct/etc.) for your organization that includes the guidelines for members to follow
This document should clearly define student leadership opportunities (ex. President, VP, Chairman, Secretary, etc.)
This document should be reviewed once a year
Meetings
Provide the day, time and location of your meetings and updated at the beginning of every quarter
Organizations should meet a minimum of once a quarter
A tracker sheet should be completed and returned after every meeting/event
Finances
All organizations will be given an individual banking account that is maintained by the Director Students Activities. This account is yours to use at your discretion.
All funds raised, gifted, or allotted to the club should be deposited into the student organization's account within 48 hours.
Any money needed from the account may be acquired through a receipt or check request.
Any items purchased through the PTC Café can be acquired with a voucher from Student Activities.
Fundraising
All organizations must complete the Guidelines for Student Organizations Fundraising form prior to organizing event, activity, etc.
Signage, Rooms & Tables
Signage can be made by a organization member or through our Marketing Department. Signage should be submitted to Student Activities for prior approval before given to Marketing.
All rooms reservations requests should be made by the advisor.
If you would like to reserve a table on level 4, notify Student Activities to put on the Reservation Calendar.
Social Media
Do not create Pittsburgh Technical College social media properties. Do not create social media pages or groups affiliated with Pittsburgh Technical College. If you or your PTC organization has news to share via social media, please submit that information to Student Activities.
Campus Environment
Each organization will participate in the four PTC sponsored events per year (PTC Carnival, Alcohol Mix-Off, Activities Fairs, etc.)
Community Service
Each club will sponsor a minimum of one community service project per year
All community service events must be approved by the faculty/staff advisor
The Community Service Event Form should be completed and submitted to the Community Service Coordinator prior to the event
Off Campus Trips
Any organization wishing to sponsor a trip to an off-campus activity (conference, workshop, and special event) must register this with the Student Activities Office.
A designed advisor must accompany students on off-campus trips.
Inactive Status
It is expected that PTC student organizations follow the guidelines listed above. An organization will be deemed "inactive" if at least one quarter of total inactivity has been experienced or does not complete the campus environment/community service expectations.
All further Benefits associated with PTC and the organization are rescinded and any funds will be forfeited


Please select Facility
Please select Zone
Please enter Name
Please enter Meter ID
Special characters and white space not allowed in Meter ID
Upload Image
{{fileName}}


Kickstart LocalWiki!
Update: Over 400 backers helped us meet our goal on Kickstarter!
Collaborative local media
The LocalWiki project is an ambitious effort to create community-owned, living information repositories that will provide much-needed context behind the people, places, and events that shape our communities. And we have already proven this basic idea can work and provide tremendous benefits to a community.
So much of the unique knowledge and experiences we acquire through years of living in a community gets spread only by word of mouth, or worse—just stays “locked up” in our heads. But this is great stuff, valuable expert knowledge that can benefit everyone — after all, when it comes to the communities where we live, we are all experts!
Recommend a community!
We need your help finding great pilot communities for the project! Have an idea? Please let us know!
Help out & get more info!
Help out and get more information as we get started. This is an entirely open source effort, from the start!
{{ form.email.errors }}The Davis Wiki
In 2004 we started the Davis Wiki, an experimental project to collect and share interesting information about the town of Davis, California, editable by anyone, that soon became the world's largest and most vibrant community wiki.
Today the residents of Davis use it for everything from learning about local news and local history to helping return lost pets to their owners — and it's become the largest, most used media source in the city. In week, nearly half of residents use the Davis Wiki; in a month, nearly everyone uses it. And 1 in 7 residents contribute material to the Davis Wiki.
With your help, we want to help as many communities as possible realize the full potential of such an amazing, collaborative information resource. We have received a grant from the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, as part of its Knight News Challenge, to develop the next generation of wiki software that is tailored to the needs of local communities.
Essential Supporters
-
Graham Freeman
-
Angela Clark
-
Anonymous
-
Travis Grathwell
Founding Supporters
- Jim Ratliff
- Andrew Chen
- Kenji Yamada
- Paul Ivanov
- Rodney Blackwell
- Andrew Leonard
- Jason Moore
- Jason Aller
- Jeff Shaw
- Lauren Giles
- Scott Meehleib
- Otis the dog
- Nick Schmalenberger
- Rob Roy
- Sheryl Schaffner
- Ryan Massie
- Blair Baldwin
- Charles McLaughlin
- Michelle Palmer
- Charles Roberson
- Jeff Tolentino
- Eugene Eric Kim
- Ryan Wold
- Davis Bike Collective
- amelia gray
- Scott Lay
- Aaron Christopher Cohen
- Darach Miller
- Jose D Lopez
- Dina Biscotti and Siva Gunda
- David Dickson
- Sharon Zimmerman
- Christine Hjelmfelt
- The Domes
- Craig Blomberg
- Emily Tung
- Cobalt Salon & Gallery
- Dan Ryan
- Simon Fung
- Ian Leary
- Efrem Rensi
- Princess N' Aaron Curtin
- Nicholas Barry
- Doug Beeferman
- Bernadette Balics
- Paige Craig
- Denise Jago
- Mal Jago
- Tony Finnis
- Diane Cary
- Wyatt Pearsall
- Erie Vitiello
- Craig Brozinsky
- Zac Morris
- Diane C Murphey
- Saroja Subrahmanyan
- Robert Schanafelt
- Chris Lambertus
- Brian Fong
- Davis Bike Collective
- Paul Lanzi
- Alex Darocy
- Danae and Mike
- Julia
- Max Mikalonis
- Oliver Fiehn
- Jonathan Eisen
- Eugenia Harris
- Jess Kerlin
- Randy Thornton
- Greg Zaller
- Jacob Zaller
- Keith Bradnam
- Dani Lee
- RobKelley
- Todd J. Green
- Robert McMurry
- Darin Wick
- Gretl Davis
- Margaret Rosas
- Andrew Potter
- Terra and Dan
- Rachel Ragatz
- Phoebe Ayers
- Dina
- Douglas Walter
Supporters
- Josh Heller
- Nicole Aptekar
- Matt Lewis
- Terrana Cliff
- Kimberlie Kranich
- Michael Andersen
- Lizzy
- Gary Neustrom
- Hannah Moore
- Stephen Fairclough
- Debra Van Sickle
- vinh pham
- William Lewis
- Evan Edwards
- Bahareh Abhari
- Yawen Chen
- Tom Garberson
- Kristen Birdsall
- Erin Digitale
- Carlos Barahona
- Bliss Bruen
- JoePomidor
- Geoff
- Mike Linksvayer
- Adam Wennhold
- Brent Laabs
- Ryan Deussing
- Sue Hjerpe
- Marilyn Maciel
- Dagon Jones
- Roberta
- David Vernon
- Lee Yeung
- Kalen Gallagher
- Ben Antonius
- Victor Zapanta
- Amy Zimmerman
- Don and Vi Schaffner
- Dewitz
- York Ng
- Eric Toscano
- Kika
- Benny Brown
- Matteo Mattone
- Stephanie Thrasher
- Luke Grecki
- Dale Kunce
- Smit Shah
- Nihar Shah
- Clara
- Maia
- Christian Kang
- Rick
- Tara Nonymous
- Leslie Madsen-Brooks
- Emily Goyins
- Kathleen
- Matt Jurach
- Sally Hensel
- Laura Wynholds
- Cheyenne Cary
- Yumiko
- Brad Benedict
- Olivia Youngers
- June Huang
- Craig Wells
- Nico Linesch
- Wrye Sententia
- Kurt Vaughn
- Bonnie Bilger
- Monica Vaz
- Besha Grey
- Peter Boulay
- Mikkel Marius Winther
- Megan Clements
- Kao Saechao
- Sharon Shewmake
- Tree
- Robert Barat
- Overland Music Distributors
- Aezlo
- Sugar Ray
- Kevin Chuc
- Dave Menninger
- Ippie
- Brian
- Jesse Woo
- Paul Lopes
- Liz Ernst
- Sarah White
- Sarah Manley
- Ashley Smith
- Yogesh Simmhan
- Joady
- Peter Holmes a Court
- Ted Buehler
- Divonne Holmes a Court
- Jane
- Zak Clark
- Tobin Fricke
- Hendrik
- Anthony Bruce
- Barbara Mckee
- Christopher Michael
- Dorai Thodla
- Christopher Stollery
- Mort Clark
- Michael Milman
- Cindy Goode
- Anna Kostecke
- Andrew Frishman
- Jasmine Carlisle
- Kathy
- Rosanna Yau
- Kris Bulman
- Daniel Tancredi
- Alex Tafreshi
- Tori
- Kevin Hawkins
- Virginia Matzek
- Elle Cayabyab Gitlin
- Melanie Holmes
- Michael Trice
- Jamin Horn
- Bernard Kreissman
- Bev Sykes
- Scott Weintraub
- Stuart Thomas
- Joyce Maguire
- Nancy Wilson
- Abbie
- Michael Johnston
- Mike Adams
- Jessica Winter
- Steve
- Michelle Kang
- Gordon Windeyer
- Sunny Grace
- William Gray
- Max Yaffa
- Simon
- Nirgunan Tiruchelvam
- Con Karson
- Ben Gray
- Geoff Ball
- Ivan
- Mark Flitcroft
- Misty
- A Roach
- Anton Pound
- Derrick
- Gavin Payne
- Katharine
- Sandy
- Paul Siegel
- Eric Blosch
- Mehdi Vahab
- Rachel Rogers
- Emmy Melton
- Roberta M.
- Jonathan London
- Nori
- Matt Quan
- Itay Neta
- Cressida Downey
- Lois
- Harry Spanglet
- Tim Kerbavaz
- jodi morrison
- Hank Childs
- Joseph
- Yell
- Zach Short
- Kevin Liu
- Francoise
- MichelleAccurso
- Joel
- Meredith Clark
- Gabriel Goldstein
- stu nash
- Terry Bellerby
- Jamie
- Monique Logan
- Andrew Logan
- Sam Logan
- Emily Logan
- Jessica Lao
- Erik Magnuson
- Allison
- Julian Hofer
- Eric Lee
- Tom Denton
- Malcolm
- Tomasz
- Linda
- Amy Catania
- Charlotte Goodenough
- Rob Gysel
- Derek Downey
- Mei-Lyn Peterson
- Mike Bellamy
- Craig Brady
- Nathanael Bettridge
- Bronte Brodie
- Leighton T. Izu
- Irina Udaltsova
- Rubaiyat Shatner
- Marcin
- Anonymous
- Michele
- Alex Mandel
- Bartlett D. Moore
- H P Stanley
- Michelle Maranta
- Kim Helmbold
- Katherine Lee
- Andrew Woo
- Amy Hereford
- Petrea Marchand
- Laura Wardrip
- Girts Folkmanis
- James Allen
- Matt Frauenfelder
- Norbert
- Dawei Lin
- Pete Forsyth
- Teruko Matsumura
- Cindy Spann
- Kati Wu
- Christy Marsden
- Wes Hardaker
- Rebecca Newton
- Regina Gelfovision
- Nathan Storey
- Brien Croteau
- Emmanuel Smith
- Brad Nickel
- April Johnson
- Mike & Raven Pence
- Kim Summerlin
- Patty Couse-Baker
- Christy Gurga
- Dan Sullivan
- Samuel Cole
- Luke Burns
- Teresa Kenny
- Noah Leslie
- Nick
- Dmitri Kozhevnikov
- Alessandra Rachid
- Chirakkal Easwaran
- chelsea gai
- Molly Reagh
- Charles Gasser
- Deborah Morgenthal
- Weremoose
- Jana Gutierrez
- Kelly Heung Del Favero
- bart
- Manu Järvinen
- Eric Sinclair
- Richard Osborn
- Ken Gagne
- Kristen Cox
- Cassandra Paul
- Aidan Sheridan
- Judy Robertson
- Andrew Tritt
- Lee Li Lian
- Monica Nolte
- Greg Hirson
- Julie
- Elizabeth Caravati
- Russell Neches
- Erik Boertjes
- Tim Jarratt
- Spencer Sevilla
- Dan May
- Rovie Cabebe
- Travis
- Michael Clifford
- Jonathon Leathers
- Lisette Walker
- Alice Neels
- Andrew
- Bruce Chalk
- Kevin
- Naiche Lujan
- Mikos Fabersunne
- Myles Grant
- Julia Svoboda
- Brian Neal
- Geetika
- Alicia
- Amy Ryan
- Jen K
- Gabriel Guillen
- FeyNouveau
- Jennifer Gallacher
- Ruth
- Ryan Mikulovsky
- Bridget O'Flaherty
- Dennis Dingemans
- Sheryl Stillman
- Ryan Tucker
- Michael Figlock
- Margaret Griffin
- Kefeng Tan
- Bill Johnston
- Paul Stucky
- Dmitri Ivanov
- Tarisha Bal
- Sarah Davis
- Marion Cate
- Richard E. Rominger
- Carol Ballinger
- Jen Dockter
- Boetter
- Cheryl Kysh
- Junia Kerr
- Salim Mhunzi
- Joshua Stylman
- Liking
- Jenn
- Faye Ashley
- Amber Boydstun
- Brett Lee
- Garrett Pauls
- Janna
- Carol Eckersen
- Quenby Lum
- Liz Noppinger
- Dimitry Chamy
- Irina Chakraborty
- Luke Mawhinney
- Jonah Frohlich
-
ZipDX


Roll No ::
Quiz Id ::
*Write the options only.
Answer 1::
Answer 2::
Answer 3::
Answer 4::
Answer 5::


vignettes/building-custom-plans.Rmd
building-custom-plans.Rmd
projmgr
helps automate bulk posting of issues or
milestones to GitHub with the notion of plans and to-do lists.
Plans are a collection of milestones and issues assigned to them. In general, these issues are going to be created proactively as foreseen key steps in a project (versus the common reactive usage of GitHub issues to report bugs and request enhancements.) Plans can serve as a roadmap or framework for tackling a large chunk of work.
To-do lists are simply collections of issues. These might just be many bugs, feature enhancements, or ideas you jotted down while working offline or while not wanting to get on GitHub to log them. Alternatively, they also could be created proactively as with plans.
To reduce the manual effort of bulk creation of plans and to-do
lists, projmgr
offers functionality to read, interpret, and
post milestones and issues encoded in YAML, a light-weight markup language.
YAML can be used to specify milestones and issues with all the same
fields as are accepted into post_milestone()
and
post_issue()
. Consider the following YAML file as an
example:
- title: Data cleaning and validation
description: >
We will conduct data quality checks,
resolve issues with data quality, and
document this process
due_on: 2018-12-31T12:59:59Z
issue:
- title: Define data quality standards
body: List out decision rules to check data quality
assignees: [emilyriederer]
labels: [a, b, c]
- title: Assess data quality
body: Use assertthat to test decision rules on dataset
labels: [low]
- title: Resolve data quality issues
body: Conduct needed research to resolve any issues
- title: Exploratory data analysis
description: >
Create basic statistics and views to better
understand dataset and relationships
issue:
- title: Summary statistics
body: Calculate summary statistics
- title: Visualizations
body: Create univariate and bivariate plots
The read_plan()
function reads plan YAML files. We will
continue to work with the example plan embedded in the package.
plan_path <- system.file("extdata", "plan.yml", package = "projmgr", mustWork = TRUE) my_plan <- read_plan(plan_path)
This function converts YAML to an R list. You can check the structure
of this output with base R str()
function which shows the
structure of a list:
str(my_plan) #> List of 2 #> $ :List of 4 #> ..$ title : chr "Data cleaning and validation" #> ..$ description: chr "We will conduct data quality checks, resolve issues with data quality, and document this process\n" #> ..$ due_on : chr "2018-12-31T12:59:59Z" #> ..$ issue :List of 3 #> .. ..$ :List of 4 #> .. .. ..$ title : chr "Define data quality standards" #> .. .. ..$ body : chr "List out decision rules to check data quality" #> .. .. ..$ assignees: chr "emilyriederer" #> .. .. ..$ labels : chr [1:3] "a" "b" "c" #> .. ..$ :List of 3 #> .. .. ..$ title : chr "Assess data quality" #> .. .. ..$ body : chr "Use assertthat to test decision rules on dataset" #> .. .. ..$ labels: chr "low" #> .. ..$ :List of 2 #> .. .. ..$ title: chr "Resolve data quality issues" #> .. .. ..$ body : chr "Conduct needed research to resolve any issues" #> $ :List of 3 #> ..$ title : chr "Exploratory data analysis" #> ..$ description: chr "Create basic statistics and views to better understand dataset and relationships\n" #> ..$ issue :List of 2 #> .. ..$ :List of 2 #> .. .. ..$ title: chr "Summary statistics" #> .. .. ..$ body : chr "Calculate summary statistics" #> .. ..$ :List of 2 #> .. .. ..$ title: chr "Visualizations" #> .. .. ..$ body : chr "Create univariate and bivariate plots" #> - attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "plan" "list"
Alternatively, you may print()
out the plan for a more
aesthetic rpresentation:
print(my_plan) #> Plan: #> 1. Data cleaning and validation (3 issues) #> 2. Exploratory data analysis (2 issues)
Finally, this collection of milestones and associated issues can be
posted to GitHub with the post_plan()
function.
experigit <- create_repo_ref("emilyriederer", "experigit") post_plan(experigit, my_plan)
The result of this command would be the creation of two milestones
created in the experigit
repo. The first has three issues
and the second has two issues.
Note that you can also pass in YAML directly as a character string:
plan_yaml_vbl <- " milestone1: title: First draft body: Complete the first draft of this paper for review milestone2: title: Make revisions body: Repsond to feedback from reviewers " plan_from_vbl <- read_plan(plan_yaml_vbl) str(plan_from_vbl) #> List of 2 #> $ milestone1:List of 2 #> ..$ title: chr "First draft" #> ..$ body : chr "Complete the first draft of this paper for review" #> $ milestone2:List of 2 #> ..$ title: chr "Make revisions" #> ..$ body : chr "Repsond to feedback from reviewers" #> - attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "plan" "list"
TO recall the precise YAML formatting required, the
template_yaml()
function prints an example to your
console:
template_yaml("plan") #> - title: Enter a short, informative title of your goal #> description: > #> Enter a longer description of the objectives #> due_on: 2018-12-31T12:59:59Z #> issue: #> - title: Title of task 1 to complete #> body: Describe this step #> assignees: [emilyriederer] #> labels: [a, b, c] #> - title: Title of task 2 to complete #> body: Describe this step #> labels: [low] #> #> - title: Enter another short, informative title of your goal #> description: > #> Enter a longer description of the objectives #> issue: #> - title: Title of task 1 to complete for step 2 #> body: Describe this step #> - title: Title of task 2 to complete for step 2 #> body: Describe this step
The workflow for posting to-do lists is very similar to that of plans. Consider the following YAML file as an example:
- title: Consider renaming my_very_long_function_name
body: >
This name is unneccesarily long and hence
it is very hard and annoying to type
assignees: [emilyriederer]
labels: [low]
- title: Make sure documentation links right pages of API docs
Similarly, the read_todo()
function reads in a to-do
YAML file and converts it to an R list:
todo_path <- system.file("extdata", "todo.yml", package = "projmgr", mustWork = TRUE) my_todo <- read_todo(todo_path) str(my_todo) #> List of 2 #> $ :List of 4 #> ..$ title : chr "Consider renaming my_very_long_function_name" #> ..$ body : chr "This name is unneccesarily long and hence\n it is very hard and annoying to type\n" #> ..$ assignees: chr "emilyriederer" #> ..$ labels : chr "low" #> $ :List of 1 #> ..$ title: chr "Make sure documentation links right pages of API docs" #> - attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "todo" "list"
This collection of issues can be posted to a GitHub with the
post_todo()
function.
experigit <- create_repo_ref("emilyriederer", "experigit") post_todo(experigit, my_todo)
Just like with plans, you can also pass a character string instead of
a file and use template_yaml()
to remind yourself of the
required format:
template_yaml("todo") #> - title: Informative title #> body: > #> Longer description of issue #> assignees: [emilyriederer] #> labels: [low] #> #> - title: Another informative title - body not required!
Sometimes, it may be helpful to share what you plan to do with a
larger team. The report_plan()
and
report_todo()
functions translates plans and to-do lists
into HTML for inclusion in RMarkdown.
For example:
report_plan(my_plan)
report_todo(my_todo)
To Do ( 0 / 2 )
These plans looks thematically similar to the output of
report_progress()
for consistency in reporting of planned
or in-progress work. The (0 / {Number of issues})
information is provided by default, for consistency with the
report_progress()
function. However, this can also be
disabled by settings show_ratio = FALSE
for a cleaner and
less distracting look.
report_plan(my_plan, show_ratio = FALSE)
report_todo(my_todo, show_ratio = FALSE)
To Do
Of course, projmgr
’s YAML-parsing functionalities are
only provided as a convenience. Users are also welcome to create their
own plans and to-do lists simply with base R’s list()
function. For example, the following code creates an analog to the
second milestone in the YAML above.
milestone <- list( title = "Exporatory data analysis", description = "Create basic statistics and views", issue = list( list(title = "Summary statistics", body = "Calculate summary statistics"), list(title = "Visualizations", body = "Create univariate and bivariate plots") ) ) plan <- list(milestone) str(plan) #> List of 1 #> $ :List of 3 #> ..$ title : chr "Exporatory data analysis" #> ..$ description: chr "Create basic statistics and views" #> ..$ issue :List of 2 #> .. ..$ :List of 2 #> .. .. ..$ title: chr "Summary statistics" #> .. .. ..$ body : chr "Calculate summary statistics" #> .. ..$ :List of 2 #> .. .. ..$ title: chr "Visualizations" #> .. .. ..$ body : chr "Create univariate and bivariate plots"
To take full advantage of some features (like the plan-specific
print
method), the only additional step you need to take is
manually adding "plan"
or "todo"
to the
class
of the variable you have created.


Sign up to see photos and videos from your friends.
{% if form.errors %}Some Information Might be Incorrect
{% endif %}
Have an account?Log in
Sign up to see photos and videos from your friends.
{% if form.errors %}Some Information Might be Incorrect
{% endif %}


Title is required.
Title is too short.
Title is too long.
Description is required.
Description is too long.


D365-UI-Test is an UI testing framework for easy and robust UI testing in Dynamics 365 CE and Dynamics 365 Portals. It is powered by TypeScript and Puppeteer. You can write your tests in plain JS or in TypeScript. Various functions for interacting with CRM are implemented and can be used for executing your tests.
D365-UI-Test is unopinionated, so we don't enforce a specific testing library. The demo tests use jest, but you could just as well use Mocha or someting completely different.
Jest Test:
describe("Basic operations UCI", () => {
// Login to CRM once for all tests in this module
beforeAll(async() => {
jest.setTimeout(60000);
// You don't need to do it this way, but I did not want to check in the data by accident
// The file in this example looks like this: https://org.crm4.dynamics.com,user@org.onmicrosoft.com,password
const config = fs.readFileSync("C:/temp/settings.txt", {encoding: 'utf-8'});
const [url, user, password] = config.split(",");
browser = await xrmTest.launch({
headless: false,
args: ['--start-fullscreen'],
defaultViewport: null
});
page = await xrmTest.open(url, { userName: user, password: password });
await xrmTest.openAppById("3cd81e96-2940-e811-a952-000d3ab20edc");
});
test("It should set string field", async () => {
jest.setTimeout(60000);
await xrmTest.openCreateForm("account");
await xrmTest.setAttributeValue("name", "Test name");
const value = await xrmTest.getAttributeValue("name");
expect(value).toBe("Test name");
await xrmTest.reset();
});
afterAll(() => {
return xrmTest.close();
});
There is already a demo project for writing tests with jest available here: https://github.com/DigitalFlow/D365-UI-Test-Jest-Demo
Just follow the instructions in there for getting started.
Install this project using npm to get started: npm install d365-ui-test
.
Afterwards you can import it in your code like import { XrmUiTest } from "d365-ui-test";
.
Use a testing framework such as Jest or Mocha for creating a test suite and set up a XrmUiTest instance in the startup step for launching a Chrome session. Each of your tests can then be written inside the testing framework just as you're used to.
You might want to create your own settings.txt file as in the example above or just enter your credentials inline.
The demo tests reside at spec/xrm-ui-test.spec.ts
, the demo project can be found in the previous section.
This might give you an idea.
EasyRepro focuses on interacting with the form mainly by simulating user inputs. When setting lookups, dealing with localization, renaming of labels and more topics, this seemed not the best option. The CRM provides us with various global JS objects, which allow interacting with the system. D365-UI-Test tries to use these JS objects (such as Xrm.Navigation) as much as possible, as this API is not expected to change unexpectedly, yields fast and stable results and causes no issues with localization.
D365-UI-Test also does not limit itself to Dynamics 365 CE, but also for testing connected Portals.
There's a lot to do currently.
Opening create / update forms already works and you can set text / bool / number / currency / option set values. Retrieving of values is also already possible. In addition to that, you can assert control visibilities and disabled states.
MIT licensed, have fun :)
Generated using TypeDoc


Council Bluffs, IA
2013
Did several projects, for very small startup companies.
Omaha, NE
2013
Worked on a project, completely revamping Simply Ballroom's website. Learned a whole lot about Frameworks, JQuery, SASS, TWIG, etc.
Cleveland, OH
1972-1974
Graduated in top 20%, taking a lot of Math and Computer Science classes.
West Lafayette, IN
1974-1975
Entered college with no idea what my calling was, or at least didn't follow it.
Cleveland, OH
1976
Found out my calling was definitely not Business.
Omaha, NE
1981
Knew my calling was Computer Programming, but didn't have the money to keep pursuing it; and also knew that it was still in it's infancy.
Omaha, NE
1980
Learned Business Programming, and found out first hand, how limited this field was at that particular time.
Council Bluffs, IA
2011-2013
Maintained a 4.0 throughout, as I worked full-time at a Security job, in the evenings.
1973-1975
Our High School team, was the first one ever at our school, to take home the Cleveland City Championship, in the Fall of 1973.
1974
I had heard about this race in grade school, and had dreamed of running in it. I really ran well, and it was the only long-distance race I ever won.


Create your pizza
We offer a variety of different toppings to suit your unique tastes! Please start by choosing a size of your preferred pizza. Afterwards, you can add as many additional toppings you'd like (with extra charges).
Please select your toppings:
If you enjoy cheese alone, you don't need to select a topping as that is the default. However, we encourage you to try different toppings to see what may be your favorite! Please keep in mind that every additional topping as an extra $1.50.
Welcome!
We are 'Your Favorite Pizza!' Hope you can enjoy the various delectable pizzas we have to offer. Every ingredient is treated with care as it is created with every customer in mind!


${projectName}
Invitation to Collaborate
|
|
|---|
|
|
Hello ${userFirstName}! You've been invited to collaborate on project ${projectName}. This invitation was extended to you by a project owner and will expire on ${expirationDate}. Please click the link below to accept or decline this invitation. Go forth and do great things!
|
|
|---|
|
|
|