NAKED IN NEW YORK A film review by James Berardinelli Copyright 1994 James Berardinelli
Rating (0 to 10): 6.3
Date Released: Spring 1994 (varies) Running Length: 1:31 Rated: R (Language, sex, mature themes)
Starring: Eric Stoltz, Mary-Louise Parker, Timothy Dalton, Ralph Macchio, Tony Curtis, Kathleen Turner, Jill Clayburgh, Whoopi Goldberg Director: Daniel Algrant Producer: Frederick Zollo Screenplay: John Warren and Daniel Algrant Cinematography: Joey Forsyte Music: Angelo Badalamenti Released by Fine Line Features
By now, I've come to the conclusion that the filmmakers of every "Generation X" movie feel that they must include heavy doses of angst and aimlessness. Are these therefore the hallmarks by which this age group are known? Motion picture people seem to think so. Anyway, after a while, it gets repetitious, and that's the main problem with NAKED IN NEW YORK. There's nothing here that hasn't been presented before, often in a more original context.
Eric Stoltz (who is in his second Gen X picture, following BODIES, REST AND MOTION) is Jake Briggs, a playwright trying to discover his niche in the world. He's living in Cambridge, Massachusetts with his girlfriend Joanne White (Mary-Louise Parker).  Then Jake's friend Chris (Ralph Macchio) calls from New York to say that powerful producer Carl Fisher (Tony Curtis) wants to produce Jake's play MASTER OF MY EMOTIONS. So, leaving Joanne behind to pursue her new job with boss Elliott Price (Timothy Dalton), Jake heads for the city.
Jake is a self-centered character, and it isn't necessarily great fun to spend ninety-one minutes with him. By the end of the film, he ends up hurting just about everyone around him, including Chris, Joanne, and--not surprisingly--himself. He compromises his creativity and friendships to get a famous actress (Kathleen Turner) in his play, and this sends him spinning into a self-loathing-induced depression.
The best parts of NAKED IN NEW YORK occur on the university campus, before Jake and Joanne graduate. The early stages of their romance is conveyed with honesty and genuine humor, before Jake's on-screen presence starts to become oppressive. Like ANNIE HALL, however, this is more a picture about breaking up than coming together.
The leads are both good. By sheer force of personality, Eric Stoltz enables us to occasionally sympathize with his character, and Mary-Louise Parker brings a heart-wrenching blend of independence and vulnerability to Joanne. Stealing the show, though, is screen veteran Tony Curtis as a no-nonsense producer who won't take "no" for an answer.
In many ways, the history of NAKED IN NEW YORK's development is almost as interesting as the film itself. Writer/director Dan Algrant came up with the semi-autobiographical story while studying under Martin Scorsese at Columbia University. Following Algrant's graduation, Scorsese called him and offered to executive produce the movie as part of an effort to revive New York's film industry. The script attracted a great deal of attention in the business, resulting in a cast that is, to put it mildly, loaded.
There's a scene early in the movie when Jake walks into a party filled with famous authors, and their literary resumes appear on the screen. Had this kind of wit and originality infused the bulk of NAKED IN NEW YORK, it could have been a memorable motion picture. Sadly, moments like that are scarce, and most of the charm of the movie results from its likeable lead actors.
- James Berardinelli<EMAIL_ADDRESS>.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Before Change
self.protocol.send({"cmd": "reset"}, self.socket)
// wait for response
response = self.protocol.recv(self.socket)
if "obs_dict" not in response:
raise TensorForceError("Message without field "obs_dict" received!")
return response["obs_dict"]
def set(self, setters, **kwargs):
if "cmd" in kwargs:
raise TensorForceError("Key "cmd" must not be present in **kwargs to method `set`!")
After Change
// wait for response
response = self.protocol.recv(self.socket)
// extract observations
return self.extract_observation(response)
def set_state(self, setters, **kwargs):
if "cmd" in kwargs:
raise TensorForceError("Key "cmd" must not be present in **kwargs to method `set`!")


|
SUBJECT INDEX Anthropology Architecture Art Black Studies Business Ecology Economics Education Film Healthcare History Law Linguistics Literature Mass Media Medicine Music Philosophy Political Science Psychology Religion Science Shakespeare Sociology Sports Recreation Urban Studies Women's Studies |
Music: Classical and AncientTo order a specific paper, click the Catalog Number button next to the Paper Title of interest. Send comments to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Last Updated: 12/21/96 Copyright ©1996 ASM Communications, Inc. All Rights Reserved. |


AvoidBranchingStatementAsLastInLoop
Since: PMD 5.0
Priority: Medium High (2)
Using a branching statement as the last part of a loop may be a bug, and/or is confusing. Ensure that the usage is not a bug, or consider using another approach.
This rule is defined by the following Java class: net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.rule.basic.AvoidBranchingStatementAsLastInLoopRule
Example(s):
// unusual use of branching statement in a loop
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
if (i*i <= 25) {
continue;
}
break;
}
// this makes more sense...
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
if (i*i > 25) {
break;
}
}
This rule has the following properties:
| Name | Default Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
| checkReturnLoopTypes | [for, do, while] | Check for return statements in loop types |
| checkContinueLoopTypes | [for, do, while] | Check for continue statements in loop types |
| checkBreakLoopTypes | [for, do, while] | Check for break statements in loop types |
Use this rule by referencing it:
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/AvoidBranchingStatementAsLastInLoop" />
AvoidDecimalLiteralsInBigDecimalConstructor
Since: PMD 3.4
Priority: Medium (3)
One might assume that the result of “new BigDecimal(0.1)” is exactly equal to 0.1, but it is actually equal to .1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625. This is because 0.1 cannot be represented exactly as a double (or as a binary fraction of any finite length). Thus, the long value that is being passed in to the constructor is not exactly equal to 0.1, appearances notwithstanding.
The (String) constructor, on the other hand, is perfectly predictable: ‘new BigDecimal(“0.1”)’ is exactly equal to 0.1, as one would expect. Therefore, it is generally recommended that the (String) constructor be used in preference to this one.
//AllocationExpression
[ClassOrInterfaceType[@Image="BigDecimal"]]
[Arguments/ArgumentList/Expression/PrimaryExpression/PrimaryPrefix
[
Literal[(not(ends-with(@Image,'"'))) and contains(@Image,".")]
or
Name[ancestor::Block/BlockStatement/LocalVariableDeclaration
[Type[PrimitiveType[@Image='double' or @Image='float']
or ReferenceType/ClassOrInterfaceType[@Image='Double' or @Image='Float']]]
/VariableDeclarator/VariableDeclaratorId/@Image = @Image
]
or
Name[ancestor::MethodDeclaration/MethodDeclarator/FormalParameters/FormalParameter
[Type[PrimitiveType[@Image='double' or @Image='float']
or ReferenceType/ClassOrInterfaceType[@Image='Double' or @Image='Float']]]
/VariableDeclaratorId/@Image = @Image
]
]
]
Example(s):
BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal(1.123); // loss of precision, this would trigger the rule
BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal("1.123"); // preferred approach
BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal(12); // preferred approach, ok for integer values
Use this rule by referencing it:
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/AvoidDecimalLiteralsInBigDecimalConstructor" />
AvoidMultipleUnaryOperators
Since: PMD 4.2
Priority: Medium High (2)
The use of multiple unary operators may be problematic, and/or confusing. Ensure that the intended usage is not a bug, or consider simplifying the expression.
This rule is defined by the following Java class: net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.rule.basic.AvoidMultipleUnaryOperatorsRule
Example(s):
// These are typo bugs, or at best needlessly complex and confusing:
int i = - -1;
int j = + - +1;
int z = ~~2;
boolean b = !!true;
boolean c = !!!true;
// These are better:
int i = 1;
int j = -1;
int z = 2;
boolean b = true;
boolean c = false;
// And these just make your brain hurt:
int i = ~-2;
int j = -~7;
Use this rule by referencing it:
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/AvoidMultipleUnaryOperators" />
AvoidThreadGroup
Since: PMD 3.6
Priority: Medium (3)
Avoid using java.lang.ThreadGroup; although it is intended to be used in a threaded environment it contains methods that are not thread-safe.
//AllocationExpression/ClassOrInterfaceType[pmd-java:typeof(@Image, 'java.lang.ThreadGroup')]|
//PrimarySuffix[contains(@Image, 'getThreadGroup')]
Example(s):
public class Bar {
void buz() {
ThreadGroup tg = new ThreadGroup("My threadgroup");
tg = new ThreadGroup(tg, "my thread group");
tg = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();
tg = System.getSecurityManager().getThreadGroup();
}
}
Use this rule by referencing it:
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/AvoidThreadGroup" />
AvoidUsingHardCodedIP
Since: PMD 4.1
Priority: Medium (3)
Application with hard-coded IP addresses can become impossible to deploy in some cases. Externalizing IP adresses is preferable.
This rule is defined by the following Java class: net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.rule.basic.AvoidUsingHardCodedIPRule
Example(s):
public class Foo {
private String ip = "<IP_ADDRESS>"; // not recommended
}
This rule has the following properties:
| Name | Default Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
| checkAddressTypes | [IPv4, IPv6, IPv4 mapped IPv6] | Check for IP address types. |
| pattern | ^”[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}”$ | Regular Expression |
Use this rule by referencing it:
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/AvoidUsingHardCodedIP" />
AvoidUsingOctalValues
Since: PMD 3.9
Priority: Medium (3)
Integer literals should not start with zero since this denotes that the rest of literal will be interpreted as an octal value.
This rule is defined by the following Java class: net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.rule.basic.AvoidUsingOctalValuesRule
Example(s):
int i = 012; // set i with 10 not 12
int j = 010; // set j with 8 not 10
k = i * j; // set k with 80 not 120
This rule has the following properties:
| Name | Default Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
| strict | false | Detect violations between 00 and 07 |
Use this rule by referencing it:
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/AvoidUsingOctalValues" />
BigIntegerInstantiation
Since: PMD 3.9
Priority: Medium (3)
Don’t create instances of already existing BigInteger (BigInteger.ZERO, BigInteger.ONE) and for Java 1.5 onwards, BigInteger.TEN and BigDecimal (BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal.ONE, BigDecimal.TEN)
This rule is defined by the following Java class: net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.rule.basic.BigIntegerInstantiationRule
Example(s):
BigInteger bi = new BigInteger(1); // reference BigInteger.ONE instead
BigInteger bi2 = new BigInteger("0"); // reference BigInteger.ZERO instead
BigInteger bi3 = new BigInteger(0.0); // reference BigInteger.ZERO instead
BigInteger bi4;
bi4 = new BigInteger(0); // reference BigInteger.ZERO instead
Use this rule by referencing it:
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/BigIntegerInstantiation" />
BooleanInstantiation
Since: PMD 1.2
Priority: Medium High (2)
Avoid instantiating Boolean objects; you can reference Boolean.TRUE, Boolean.FALSE, or call Boolean.valueOf() instead.
This rule is defined by the following Java class: net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.rule.basic.BooleanInstantiationRule
Example(s):
Boolean bar = new Boolean("true"); // unnecessary creation, just reference Boolean.TRUE;
Boolean buz = Boolean.valueOf(false); // ...., just reference Boolean.FALSE;
Use this rule by referencing it:
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/BooleanInstantiation" />
BrokenNullCheck
Since: PMD 3.8
Priority: Medium High (2)
The null check is broken since it will throw a NullPointerException itself. It is likely that you used || instead of && or vice versa.
This rule is defined by the following Java class: net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.rule.basic.BrokenNullCheckRule
Example(s):
public String bar(String string) {
// should be &&
if (string!=null || !string.equals(""))
return string;
// should be ||
if (string==null && string.equals(""))
return string;
}
Use this rule by referencing it:
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/BrokenNullCheck" />
CheckResultSet
Since: PMD 4.1
Priority: Medium (3)
Always check the return values of navigation methods (next, previous, first, last) of a ResultSet. If the value return is ‘false’, it should be handled properly.
This rule is defined by the following Java class: net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.rule.basic.CheckResultSetRule
Example(s):
Statement stat = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rst = stat.executeQuery("SELECT name FROM person");
rst.next(); // what if it returns false? bad form
String firstName = rst.getString(1);
Statement stat = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rst = stat.executeQuery("SELECT name FROM person");
if (rst.next()) { // result is properly examined and used
String firstName = rst.getString(1);
} else {
// handle missing data
}
Use this rule by referencing it:
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/CheckResultSet" />
CheckSkipResult
Since: PMD 5.0
Priority: Medium (3)
The skip() method may skip a smaller number of bytes than requested. Check the returned value to find out if it was the case or not.
This rule is defined by the following Java class: net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.rule.basic.CheckSkipResultRule
Example(s):
public class Foo {
private FileInputStream _s = new FileInputStream("file");
public void skip(int n) throws IOException {
_s.skip(n); // You are not sure that exactly n bytes are skipped
}
public void skipExactly(int n) throws IOException {
while (n != 0) {
long skipped = _s.skip(n);
if (skipped == 0)
throw new EOFException();
n -= skipped;
}
}
Use this rule by referencing it:
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/CheckSkipResult" />
ClassCastExceptionWithToArray
Since: PMD 3.4
Priority: Medium (3)
When deriving an array of a specific class from your Collection, one should provide an array of the same class as the parameter of the toArray() method. Doing otherwise you will will result in a ClassCastException.
//CastExpression[Type/ReferenceType/ClassOrInterfaceType[@Image !=
"Object"]]/PrimaryExpression
[
PrimaryPrefix/Name[ends-with(@Image, '.toArray')]
and
PrimarySuffix/Arguments[count(*) = 0]
and
count(PrimarySuffix) = 1
]
Example(s):
Collection c = new ArrayList();
Integer obj = new Integer(1);
c.add(obj);
// this would trigger the rule (and throw a ClassCastException if executed)
Integer[] a = (Integer [])c.toArray();
// this is fine and will not trigger the rule
Integer[] b = (Integer [])c.toArray(new Integer[c.size()]);
Use this rule by referencing it:
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/ClassCastExceptionWithToArray" />
CollapsibleIfStatements
Since: PMD 3.1
Priority: Medium (3)
Sometimes two consecutive ‘if’ statements can be consolidated by separating their conditions with a boolean short-circuit operator.
//IfStatement[@Else='false']/Statement
/IfStatement[@Else='false']
|
//IfStatement[@Else='false']/Statement
/Block[count(BlockStatement)=1]/BlockStatement
/Statement/IfStatement[@Else='false']
Example(s):
void bar() {
if (x) { // original implementation
if (y) {
// do stuff
}
}
}
void bar() {
if (x && y) { // optimized implementation
// do stuff
}
}
Use this rule by referencing it:
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/CollapsibleIfStatements" />
DontCallThreadRun
Since: PMD 4.3
Priority: Medium Low (4)
Explicitly calling Thread.run() method will execute in the caller’s thread of control. Instead, call Thread.start() for the intended behavior.
//StatementExpression/PrimaryExpression
[
PrimaryPrefix
[
./Name[ends-with(@Image, '.run') or @Image = 'run']
and substring-before(Name/@Image, '.') =//VariableDeclarator/VariableDeclaratorId/@Image
[../../../Type/ReferenceType/ClassOrInterfaceType[typeof(@Image, 'java.lang.Thread', 'Thread')]]
or (./AllocationExpression/ClassOrInterfaceType[typeof(@Image, 'java.lang.Thread', 'Thread')]
and ../PrimarySuffix[@Image = 'run'])
]
]
Example(s):
Thread t = new Thread();
t.run(); // use t.start() instead
new Thread().run(); // same violation
Use this rule by referencing it:
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/DontCallThreadRun" />
DontUseFloatTypeForLoopIndices
Since: PMD 4.3
Priority: Medium (3)
Don’t use floating point for loop indices. If you must use floating point, use double unless you’re certain that float provides enough precision and you have a compelling performance need (space or time).
//ForStatement/ForInit/LocalVariableDeclaration
/Type/PrimitiveType[@Image="float"]
Example(s):
public class Count {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final int START =<PHONE_NUMBER>;
int count = 0;
for (float f = START; f < START + 50; f++)
count++;
//Prints 0 because (float) START == (float) (START + 50).
System.out.println(count);
//The termination test misbehaves due to floating point granularity.
}
}
Use this rule by referencing it:
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/DontUseFloatTypeForLoopIndices" />
DoubleCheckedLocking
Since: PMD 1.04
Priority: High (1)
Partially created objects can be returned by the Double Checked Locking pattern when used in Java. An optimizing JRE may assign a reference to the baz variable before it calls the constructor of the object the reference points to.
Note: With Java 5, you can make Double checked locking work, if you declare the variable to be volatile
.
For more details refer to: http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/jw-02-2001/jw-0209-double.html or http://www.cs.umd.edu/~pugh/java/memoryModel/DoubleCheckedLocking.html
This rule is defined by the following Java class: net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.rule.basic.DoubleCheckedLockingRule
Example(s):
public class Foo {
/*volatile */ Object baz = null; // fix for Java5 and later: volatile
Object bar() {
if (baz == null) { // baz may be non-null yet not fully created
synchronized(this) {
if (baz == null) {
baz = new Object();
}
}
}
return baz;
}
}
Use this rule by referencing it:
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/DoubleCheckedLocking" />
ExtendsObject
Since: PMD 5.0
Priority: Medium Low (4)
No need to explicitly extend Object.
//ExtendsList/ClassOrInterfaceType[@Image='Object' or @Image='java.lang.Object']
Example(s):
public class Foo extends Object { // not required
}
Use this rule by referencing it:
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/ExtendsObject" />
ForLoopShouldBeWhileLoop
Since: PMD 1.02
Priority: Medium (3)
Some for loops can be simplified to while loops, this makes them more concise.
//ForStatement
[not(LocalVariableDeclaration)]
[not(ForInit)]
[not(ForUpdate)]
[Expression]
Example(s):
public class Foo {
void bar() {
for (;true;) true; // No Init or Update part, may as well be: while (true)
}
}
Use this rule by referencing it:
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/ForLoopShouldBeWhileLoop" />
JumbledIncrementer
Since: PMD 1.0
Priority: Medium (3)
Avoid jumbled loop incrementers - its usually a mistake, and is confusing even if intentional.
//ForStatement
[
ForUpdate/StatementExpressionList/StatementExpression/PostfixExpression/PrimaryExpression/PrimaryPrefix/Name/@Image
=
ancestor::ForStatement/ForInit//VariableDeclaratorId/@Image
]
Example(s):
public class JumbledIncrementerRule1 {
public void foo() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { // only references 'i'
for (int k = 0; k < 20; i++) { // references both 'i' and 'k'
System.out.println("Hello");
}
}
}
}
Use this rule by referencing it:
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/JumbledIncrementer" />
MisplacedNullCheck
Since: PMD 3.5
Priority: Medium (3)
The null check here is misplaced. If the variable is null a NullPointerException will be thrown. Either the check is useless (the variable will never be “null”) or it is incorrect.
//Expression
/*[self::ConditionalOrExpression or self::ConditionalAndExpression]
/descendant::PrimaryExpression/PrimaryPrefix
/Name[starts-with(@Image,
concat(ancestor::PrimaryExpression/following-sibling::EqualityExpression
[./PrimaryExpression/PrimaryPrefix/Literal/NullLiteral]
/PrimaryExpression/PrimaryPrefix
/Name[count(../../PrimarySuffix)=0]/@Image,".")
)
]
[count(ancestor::ConditionalAndExpression/EqualityExpression
[@Image='!=']
[./PrimaryExpression/PrimaryPrefix/Literal/NullLiteral]
[starts-with(following-sibling::*/PrimaryExpression/PrimaryPrefix/Name/@Image,
concat(./PrimaryExpression/PrimaryPrefix/Name/@Image, '.'))]
) = 0
]
Example(s):
public class Foo {
void bar() {
if (a.equals(baz) && a != null) {}
}
}
public class Foo {
void bar() {
if (a.equals(baz) || a == null) {}
}
}
Use this rule by referencing it:
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/MisplacedNullCheck" />
OverrideBothEqualsAndHashcode
Since: PMD 0.4
Priority: Medium (3)
Override both public boolean Object.equals(Object other), and public int Object.hashCode(), or override neither. Even if you are inheriting a hashCode() from a parent class, consider implementing hashCode and explicitly delegating to your superclass.
This rule is defined by the following Java class: net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.rule.basic.OverrideBothEqualsAndHashcodeRule
Example(s):
public class Bar { // poor, missing a hashcode() method
public boolean equals(Object o) {
// do some comparison
}
}
public class Baz { // poor, missing an equals() method
public int hashCode() {
// return some hash value
}
}
public class Foo { // perfect, both methods provided
public boolean equals(Object other) {
// do some comparison
}
public int hashCode() {
// return some hash value
}
}
Use this rule by referencing it:
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/OverrideBothEqualsAndHashcode" />
ReturnFromFinallyBlock
Since: PMD 1.05
Priority: Medium (3)
Avoid returning from a finally block, this can discard exceptions.
//FinallyStatement//ReturnStatement
Example(s):
public class Bar {
public String foo() {
try {
throw new Exception( "My Exception" );
} catch (Exception e) {
throw e;
} finally {
return "A. O. K."; // return not recommended here
}
}
}
Use this rule by referencing it:
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/ReturnFromFinallyBlock" />
SimplifiedTernary
Since: PMD 5.4.0
Priority: Medium (3)
Look for ternary operators with the form condition ? literalBoolean : foo
or condition ? foo : literalBoolean
.
These expressions can be simplified respectively to
condition || foo
when the literalBoolean is true
!condition && foo
when the literalBoolean is false
or
!condition || foo
when the literalBoolean is true
condition && foo
when the literalBoolean is false
//ConditionalExpression[@Ternary='true'][not(PrimaryExpression/*/Literal) and (Expression/PrimaryExpression/*/Literal/BooleanLiteral)]
|
//ConditionalExpression[@Ternary='true'][not(Expression/PrimaryExpression/*/Literal) and (PrimaryExpression/*/Literal/BooleanLiteral)]
Example(s):
public class Foo {
public boolean test() {
return condition ? true : something(); // can be as simple as return condition || something();
}
public void test2() {
final boolean value = condition ? false : something(); // can be as simple as value = !condition && something();
}
public boolean test3() {
return condition ? something() : true; // can be as simple as return !condition || something();
}
public void test4() {
final boolean otherValue = condition ? something() : false; // can be as simple as condition && something();
}
}
Use this rule by referencing it:
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/SimplifiedTernary" />
UnconditionalIfStatement
Since: PMD 1.5
Priority: Medium (3)
Do not use “if” statements whose conditionals are always true or always false.
//IfStatement/Expression
[count(PrimaryExpression)=1]
/PrimaryExpression/PrimaryPrefix/Literal/BooleanLiteral
Example(s):
public class Foo {
public void close() {
if (true) { // fixed conditional, not recommended
// ...
}
}
}
Use this rule by referencing it:
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/UnconditionalIfStatement" />


| Package | Description |
|---|---|
| com.mypurecloud.sdk.v2.api | |
| com.mypurecloud.sdk.v2.model |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
DevelopmentActivity |
UsersApi.getUsersDevelopmentActivity(GetUsersDevelopmentActivityRequest request)
Get a Development Activity
Permission not required if you are the attendee, creator or facilitator of the coaching appointment or you are the assigned user of the learning assignment.
|
DevelopmentActivity |
UsersApi.getUsersDevelopmentActivity(String activityId,
String type)
Get a Development Activity
Permission not required if you are the attendee, creator or facilitator of the coaching appointment or you are the assigned user of the learning assignment.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ApiResponse<DevelopmentActivity> |
UsersApi.getUsersDevelopmentActivity(ApiRequest<Void> request)
Get a Development Activity
Permission not required if you are the attendee, creator or facilitator of the coaching appointment or you are the assigned user of the learning assignment.
|
Future<ApiResponse<DevelopmentActivity>> |
UsersApiAsync.getUsersDevelopmentActivityAsync(ApiRequest<Void> request,
AsyncApiCallback<ApiResponse<DevelopmentActivity>> callback)
Get a Development Activity
Permission not required if you are the attendee, creator or facilitator of the coaching appointment or you are the assigned user of the learning assignment.
|
Future<DevelopmentActivity> |
UsersApiAsync.getUsersDevelopmentActivityAsync(GetUsersDevelopmentActivityRequest request,
AsyncApiCallback<DevelopmentActivity> callback)
Get a Development Activity
Permission not required if you are the attendee, creator or facilitator of the coaching appointment or you are the assigned user of the learning assignment.
|
ApiResponse<DevelopmentActivity> |
UsersApi.getUsersDevelopmentActivityWithHttpInfo(String activityId,
String type)
Get a Development Activity
Permission not required if you are the attendee, creator or facilitator of the coaching appointment or you are the assigned user of the learning assignment.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
Future<ApiResponse<DevelopmentActivity>> |
UsersApiAsync.getUsersDevelopmentActivityAsync(ApiRequest<Void> request,
AsyncApiCallback<ApiResponse<DevelopmentActivity>> callback)
Get a Development Activity
Permission not required if you are the attendee, creator or facilitator of the coaching appointment or you are the assigned user of the learning assignment.
|
Future<DevelopmentActivity> |
UsersApiAsync.getUsersDevelopmentActivityAsync(GetUsersDevelopmentActivityRequest request,
AsyncApiCallback<DevelopmentActivity> callback)
Get a Development Activity
Permission not required if you are the attendee, creator or facilitator of the coaching appointment or you are the assigned user of the learning assignment.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
DevelopmentActivity |
DevelopmentActivity.attendees(List<UserReference> attendees)
List of users attending the activity
|
DevelopmentActivity |
DevelopmentActivity.createdBy(UserReference createdBy)
User that created activity
|
DevelopmentActivity |
DevelopmentActivity.dateDue(Date dateDue)
Due date for completion of the activity.
|
DevelopmentActivity |
DevelopmentActivity.facilitator(UserReference facilitator)
Facilitator of the activity
|
DevelopmentActivity |
DevelopmentActivity.isOverdue(Boolean isOverdue)
Indicates if the activity is overdue
|
DevelopmentActivity |
DevelopmentActivity.name(String name)
The name of the activity
|
DevelopmentActivity |
DevelopmentActivity.status(DevelopmentActivity.StatusEnum status)
The status of the activity
|
DevelopmentActivity |
DevelopmentActivity.type(DevelopmentActivity.TypeEnum type)
The type of activity
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
List<DevelopmentActivity> |
DevelopmentActivityListing.getEntities() |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
DevelopmentActivityListing |
DevelopmentActivityListing.entities(List<DevelopmentActivity> entities) |
void |
DevelopmentActivityListing.setEntities(List<DevelopmentActivity> entities) |
Copyright © 2021. All rights reserved.


var operation: Operation<T>
Overrides Instruction.operation
An operation that applies a function to a set of operands.


+++ title = "Dave from Ireland" slug = "dave-from-ireland" date = 2007-04-16T15:00:00+10:00 tags = ["alcohol", "fellow-travellers", "hiking", "eccentric-encounters"] locations = ["peru/salkantay"] draft = false summary = """
There couldn't have been a more able representative of fair Ireland, to grace our Salkantay hike group, than Dave. Dave showed up on day 1, having had zero sleep and gallons of alcohol the night before; and the first thing he did was down a large Cusqueña, "to keep me going fer the day". And, amazingly, keep him going it did.
""" +++There couldn't have been a more able representative of fair Ireland, to grace our Salkantay hike group, than Dave. Dave showed up on day 1, having had zero sleep and gallons of alcohol the night before; and the first thing he did was down a large Cusqueña, "to keep me going fer the day". And, amazingly, keep him going it did.
Well, for the morning, anyway — he jumped in the back of the equipment truck in the afternoon, and slept all the way to Soraypampa — but hey, good effort anyway.
{{< galleryphoto "2007-04-16-15-00-00--today-dave-celebrated-the-highest-point-of-the-hike.jpg" >}}Sadly, Dave won't be with the group for the rest of the hike, as he and Sarah are going ahead of us tomorrow, in order to finish the hike earlier. But they'll both most certainly continue to be with us in spirit.


We’re pragmatic. Agile. Adaptive. Forward-thinkers in cutting-edge IaaS technology, and always looking for innovative ways to improve the cloud. Our ideas have a way of becoming great products and services. This is due in no small part to our adaptive, feature-driven philosophy for delivering valuable and innovative products.
Our mission is simple: (1) Make the cloud extremely reliable, transparent, and ubiquitous. (2) Invest in technology that speaks to a broader audience. (3) Be the de facto platform on the Internet for cloud-based services. To achieve this, we employ a number of best practices, such as dogfooding our own work, forecasting where advances in technology will make the biggest crater, and eliciting user feedback to continuously improve our cloud offerings.
We start by taking fuzzy ideas that require heavy scoping or synthesis and constructing living proof-of-concepts. From there, we articulate the alignment of business, technology, and strategies with external conditions that help enable key decision-making for our CxOs.
We built our platform as a blend of converged solutions. Its design includes a collection of compute, network, storage, and software for mixing-and-matching services. Whether its Virtual Servers, Bare Metal, Block Storage, Private Clouds, or Load Balancing, our platform delivers unmatched scalability and control.
Ideas generally come from needing to scratch an itch. Having a strategy takes it beyond that itch. This is why every project is defined with high-level initiatives, business cases, and potential avenues for growth that frame our overarching strategy.
Further downstream, we rope in other cross-functional teams, commit to significant milestones, and groom the project for productization as we ramp-up our effort toward a full-blown launch.
This is where swarms of talented researchers experiment with new ideas, validate results, steer our strategy accordingly, and ultimately decide how deep we go into the rabbit hole. Forecasting where technological advances might leave the biggest crater is critical for a cutting-edge business. That's why research is instrumental to our success. Here, we can validate long-term conditions, identify new opportunities, and make course-corrections early on.
Engineering puts the emphasis in “making" while Operations puts the emphasis in “solving”. Our engineers are the connoisseurs behind our cutting-edge technology, including Private Cloud, Message Queue, and Object Storage.
Always on the front-line of SoftLayer’s charge toward innovation, our team is not only talented engineers and specialists, we're also users, critics, and we understand why the product experience is so important to our customers.
SoftLayer's approach to offering a global infrastructure inspired us to come up with a more efficient design: a low-latency, high-bandwidth network for running cloud services on a globally distributed system. Our engineers pushed the boundaries of what's possible by utilizing the global high-performance network, and what we ended up with is a harness for building highly available systems with more predictability and significantly higher performance when compared to alternative systems.
From beginning to end, a number of deliverables must be gathered, vetted, and created for products and projects alike. We capture and sashimi them into workable chunks with a byproduct of improved performance, scalability, and automation.
Whether its product delivery, quality testing, feature development or any number of code pushes each week, we strive to flexibly manage and continuously deliver IaaS products and services using faster development methods and quicker release cycles.
Working at the intersection where technology and business meet means we hunt for new challenges day-in and day-out. Our Engineering & Operation team take this head on at unprecedented speed and agility.
Our combustion began at the grassroots level with free, open source software. Not only do we use it, we’re also firm believers in using open development and collaboration to make viable and sustainable products. Contributing back to the open source community allows us to work with a number of creative individuals and keep up-to-date on what's new.
To date, we have active open source projects on GitHub.
With open source being at the helm of our community development at SoftLayer, we've pumped out a lot of great projects with help from our contributors.
For example, our go-between for proprietary cloud controllers and OpenStack, Jumpgate, interfaces with every endpoint for the OpenStack APIs and shuffles data between the two. Our Knife-SoftLayer plugin let's you launch, bootstrap, and manage compute instances in the cloud. And then there's Python CLI. This little beauty gives you the facilities to spin-up virtual servers and provides seamless access to SoftLayer environments without having to grapple with APIs.
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Every day, our talented folks are doing things that improve their skills, our company, and ultimately, the cloud. In our fast-paced industry, every person has the opportunity to:
Our company is growing at an extraordinary rate, and we're looking eagerly to recruit top-talent in the fields of software architecture, software engineering, DevOps, and more. Join us!
Our architects are big-picture thinkers that play a pivotal role as bridge-builders between technology and management. More than just great software engineers, they make vital decisions that drive our business forward technologically and are responsible for curating the fundamental blocks of our platform.
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This is an R implementation of "A Fast and Scalable Joint Estimator for Learning Multiple Related Sparse Gaussian Graphical Models" (FASJEM). The FASJEM algorithm can be used to estimate multiple related precision matrices. For instance, it can identify context-specific gene networks from multi-context gene expression datasets. By performing data-driven network inference from high-dimensional and heterogonous data sets, this tool can help users effectively translate aggregated data into knowledge that take the form of graphs among entities. Please run demo(fasjem) to learn the basic functions provided by this package. For more details, please see <http://proceedings.mlr.press/v54/wang17e/wang17e.pdf>.
| Version: | 1.1.2 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 3.0.0), igraph |
| Published: | 2017-08-01 |
| Author: | Beilun Wang [aut, cre], Yanjun Qi [aut] |
| Maintainer: | Beilun Wang <bw4mw at virginia.edu> |
| BugReports: | https://github.com/QData/JEM |
| License: | GPL-2 |
| URL: | https://github.com/QData/JEM |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| CRAN checks: | fasjem results |
| Reference manual: | fasjem.pdf |
| Package source: | fasjem_1.1.2.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: fasjem_1.1.2.zip, r-release: fasjem_1.1.2.zip, r-oldrel: fasjem_1.1.2.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: fasjem_1.1.2.tgz, r-oldrel: fasjem_1.1.2.tgz |
| Old sources: | fasjem archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=fasjem to link to this page.


New Forest [al66], forest, in Imperia, wilderness
Last updated Turn #79
New Forest [al66], forest, in Imperia, wilderness
------------------------------------------------------------------------
20: Biguah [k7h], Imperial Empire, with 14 nazgul, arrived from the east,
20: accompanied by:
20: Piadora [v3y], Imperial Empire, with 18 nazgul
20: Chewbacca [w2h], Imperial Empire, the High Priest of the Church
20: of Timeid [154], with nine angels
20: Ynko [s5q], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of Dol [153],
20: with five nazgul
21: Pack of wolves [am1r], wolves, number: 11, went east.
21: Stack of nazgul [ba7c], nazgul, number: 3, went west.
21: Biguah [k7h], Imperial Empire, with 14 nazgul, went west, accompanied by:
21: Piadora [v3y], Imperial Empire, with 18 nazgul
21: Chewbacca [w2h], Imperial Empire, the High Priest of the Church
21: of Timeid [154], with nine angels
21: Ynko [s5q], Imperial Empire, priest of the Church of Dol [153],
21: with five nazgul
21: Wild men [dz2w], savages, number: 33, arrived from the south.
21: Pack of wolves [ja5x], wolves, number: 12, arrived from the south.
21: Pack of wolves [ih5j], wolves, number: 10, arrived from the east.
22: Wild men [aj8i], savages, number: 40, went north.
22: Pack of wolves [ic7m], wolves, number: 6, went north.
22: Pack of wolves [dd1w], wolves, number: 11, arrived from the south.
22: Pack of wolves [jc3m], wolves, number: 10, arrived from the east.
22: Pack of wolves [hs6p], wolves, number: 13, arrived from the west.
22: Pack of wolves [io4x], wolves, number: 7, arrived from the east.
23: Wild men [dz2w], savages, number: 33, went north.
23: Pack of wolves [ja5x], wolves, number: 12, went north.
23: Pack of wolves [ih5j], wolves, number: 10, went west.
23: Pack of wolves [ix9n], wolves, number: 9, arrived from the south.
23: Pack of wolves [cx0n], wolves, number: 11, arrived from the west.
23: Pack of wolves [fk2i], wolves, number: 12, arrived from the east.
24: Pack of wolves [dd1w], wolves, number: 11, went north.
24: Pack of wolves [jc3m], wolves, number: 10, went west.
24: Pack of wolves [hs6p], wolves, number: 13, went east.
24: Pack of wolves [io4x], wolves, number: 7, went west.
24: Pack of wolves [jt6j], wolves, number: 10, arrived from the east.
24: Pack of wolves [hv4w], wolves, number: 14, arrived from the west.
25: Pack of wolves [ix9n], wolves, number: 9, went north.
25: Pack of wolves [cx0n], wolves, number: 11, went east.
25: Pack of wolves [fk2i], wolves, number: 12, went south.
25: Savage [eg0w], savages, number: 50, arrived from the east.
25: Pack of wolves [dd2a], wolves, number: 11, arrived from the south.
25: Pack of wolves [jp7i], wolves, number: 6, arrived from the north.
25: Pack of wolves [gt9u], wolves, number: 12, arrived from the north.
26: Pack of wolves [jt6j], wolves, number: 10, went west.
26: Pack of wolves [hv4w], wolves, number: 14, went east.
26: Pack of wolves [fx4h], wolves, number: 13, arrived from the west.
26: Pack of wolves [ez7x], wolves, number: 8, arrived from the south.
26: Pack of wolves [eg4m], wolves, number: 10, arrived from the north.
27: Wild men [cc0y], savages, number: 44, went east.
27: Savage [eg0w], savages, number: 50, went west.
27: Pack of wolves [dd2a], wolves, number: 11, went north.
27: Pack of wolves [jp7i], wolves, number: 6, went south.
27: Pack of wolves [gt9u], wolves, number: 12, went south.
28: Pack of wolves [fx4h], wolves, number: 13, went east.
28: Pack of wolves [ez7x], wolves, number: 8, went north.
28: Pack of wolves [eg4m], wolves, number: 10, went south.
28: Wild men [hf9o], savages, number: 50, arrived from the south.
28: Horde of rats [bs3u], rats, number: 21, arrived from the west.
28: Pack of wolves [ay1n], wolves, number: 11, arrived from the east.
28: Pack of wolves [fq3y], wolves, number: 14, arrived from the east.
28: Pack of wolves [fi6g], wolves, number: 10, arrived from the west.
29: Pack of wolves [go8g], wolves, number: 11, arrived from the south.
29: Pack of wolves [ap9v], wolves, number: 15, arrived from the east.
29: Paolo [s3e], refugee, with one peasant, arrived from the north.
30: Wild men [hf9o], savages, number: 50, went north.
30: Pack of wolves [ay1n], wolves, number: 11, went west.
30: Pack of wolves [fq3y], wolves, number: 14, went north.
30: Pack of wolves [fi6g], wolves, number: 10, went east.
30: Pack of wolves [fl5f], wolves, number: 11, arrived from the east.
30: Pack of wolves [cg0k], wolves, number: 10, arrived from the east.
30: Pack of wolves [iy2d], wolves, number: 8, arrived from the west.
30: Pack of wolves [dv0t], wolves, number: 10, arrived from the east.
30: Pack of wolves [iu5k], wolves, number: 13, arrived from the west.
Routes leaving New Forest:
North, forest, to New Forest [ak66], 8 days
East, forest, to New Forest [al67], 8 days
South, forest, to New Forest [am66], 8 days
West, forest, to New Forest [al65], 8 days
It is raining.
Seen here:
Stack of nazgul [hm5l], nazgul, number: 4
Wild men [cc0y], savages, number: 44
Savage [eg0w], savages, number: 50
Pack of wolves [fx4h], wolves, number: 13
Pack of wolves [ez7x], wolves, number: 8
Pack of wolves [eg4m], wolves, number: 10
Wild men [hf9o], savages, number: 50
Horde of rats [bs3u], rats, number: 21
Pack of wolves [ay1n], wolves, number: 11
Pack of wolves [fq3y], wolves, number: 14
Pack of wolves [fi6g], wolves, number: 10
Pack of wolves [go8g], wolves, number: 11
Pack of wolves [ap9v], wolves, number: 15
Paolo [s3e], refugee, with one peasant
Pack of wolves [fl5f], wolves, number: 11
Pack of wolves [cg0k], wolves, number: 10
Pack of wolves [iy2d], wolves, number: 8
Pack of wolves [dv0t], wolves, number: 10
Pack of wolves [iu5k], wolves, number: 13


A graphical tool designed to visualize and to give an overview of behavioral observations realized on individuals or groups. Visualization of raw data during experimental observations of the realization of a procedure. It graphically presents an overview of individuals and group actions usually acquired from timestamps during video recorded sessions. Options of the package allow adding graphical information as statistical indicators (mean, standard deviation, quantile or statistical test) but also for each action green or black zones providing visual information about the accuracy of the realized actions.
| Version: | 1.2.1 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 3.2.0), methods (≥ 3.2.0), grid (≥ 3.2.0), chron (≥ 2.3-46), Matrix (≥ 1.2-0), colorspace (≥ 1.2-6), stringr (≥ 1.0.0) |
| Suggests: | knitr, rmarkdown |
| Published: | 2018-10-31 |
| Author: | Nastasia Fouret [aut, cph], Mederic Descoins [aut, cph], Elodie Garnier [aut, cre, cph], CEPOI - EA 7388 [cph] |
| Maintainer: | Elodie Garnier <elodie.garnier at chu-reunion.fr> |
| License: | AGPL-3 |
| URL: | https://github.com/CEPOI/ViSiElse |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| Materials: | NEWS |
| CRAN checks: | ViSiElse results |
| Reference manual: | ViSiElse.pdf |
| Vignettes: |
ViSiElSe_Step_by_Step |
| Package source: | ViSiElse_1.2.1.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: ViSiElse_1.2.1.zip, r-release: ViSiElse_1.2.1.zip, r-oldrel: ViSiElse_1.2.1.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: ViSiElse_1.2.1.tgz, r-oldrel: ViSiElse_1.2.1.tgz |
| Old sources: | ViSiElse archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=ViSiElse to link to this page.


About
IT Engineer for 11 years. IT Engineer for 11 years. I worked for several multinational companies and different teams with diverse culture. One of my expertise is being flexible in various systems. I’m fast learner and can easily adopt to new company IT setup. I enjoyed working with servers and satellite system. I have work experiences at land and sea and I love to travel.
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General Information
Contents
What are hubs?
The term hub is used for several different things when it comes to
axles. Normally when people refer to a hub, they mean the lock-out
or device found in the center of the front wheel. Generally, the
piece the wheel bolts to is also referred to as a "hub" which
can cause some confusion. The brake hub is the part the wheel bolts
on to a front axle and the part the hub or lock-out bolts to. The
end of a two piece axle shaft is also sometimes referred to as a
hub.
The purpose of the hub is to connect and disconnect the front axle
shaft and the wheel. The purpose of the hub is to increase fuel
economy and decrease wear and tear on components. If the both
hubs are unlocked, the wheels should spin freely and the axle
shafts, differential, and front drive shaft will not spin (assuming
4WD isn't engaged). There are three major categories of hubs:
permanently locked, automatic, and manual.
Permanently Locked Hubs
None of the Jeeps produced today have hubs as an option, they are
permanently locked. The brake hub does not even allow the use
of hubs. Due to the small wheel bolt pattern (5 on 4.5"), it
would be difficult to build a hub strong enough to withstand the
load. Modern Jeep bearings are so efficient that hubs
would not produce a significant savings in fuel or maintenance.
It wasn't until the 70s until hubs became standard equipment
on Jeeps. All early Jeeps came standard with "driven plates" which
permanently lock the brake hub to the front drive shaft. Most people
purchased after market hubs to increase fuel economy and reduce
wear and tear.
Automatic Locking Hubs
Automatic hubs have never been standard equipment on Jeeps, but there
are after market manufactures that have produced them for Jeep
vehicles. Automatic hubs lock in when the get input from the axle
shafts. One draw back of automatic hubs are that there is no
feed back indicating whether the hubs locked in successfully or not.
Another draw back is once one hub unlocks, the other hub may never
unlock since the load has been removed. This could leave the one
axle shaft and the differential spinning.
Manual Locking Hubs
When manual hubs are unlocked, the wheels are disconnected from the
front axles. Thus the front drive mechanism does not move when in
2WD. The driver must get out of the vehicle and twist the dial on
each of the hubs to lock or unlock it. You can leave the hubs locked
even when in 2WD and the effect will be similar to the permanently
locked hubs. Many people do this during the winter or when off-road
all day.
|
|
Jeep Hubs
:
This article covers everything you could possibly want to know about
hubs (aka lock-outs) and other axle disconnect systems for short wheel
base Jeeps.
|
What is Open Knuckle vs. Closed Knuckle
The knuckle of a front axle is the part that enables the front
axle to steer. There are upper and lower joints that the knuckle
swivels on, turning the wheels to the left and right. There are
two basic types of knuckles used in Jeep vehicles, one is the
closed knuckle and one is the open knuckle. All of the Jeeps
built today use open knuckles and all of the Jeeps built until
the early 70s used closed knuckles.
The advantage of the open knuckle is it allows a tighter turning
radius and it is easier to maintain. The closed structure of the
closed knuckle limits its ability to swivel. It also is a bit
harder to maintain since the knuckle must be sealed. Closed
knuckle axle shaft joints either run in gear lube or in grease in
the knuckle, and the lubricant tends to leak out of the knuckle.
The open knuckle axles used a sealed cardon cross joint.
|
|
Closed knuckle Dana 25 front axle ('50 CJ-3A).
|
|
|
Open knuckle Dana 30 front axle ('93 Wrangler).
|
What are Cardon Cross, Birfield, and Rzeppa Joints?
Three types of joints have been used in Jeep axles: Cardon Cross,
Birfield, and Rzeppa. The joints allow the power to be
transferred to the front wheels and the front wheels to turn.
They are all types of universal joints and the Cardon Cross are
the best. All Jeeps built today used Cardon Cross joints in the
front axle shafts.
What is the difference between semi- and full-floating axles?
There are two basic types of rear axles used in Jeeps, semi-floating
and full-floating. The only 1/4 ton Jeeps that were equipped with a
full-floating rear axle were the MAs, MBs, and early CJ-2As. Although
it is a full-floating axle, the Spicer 23 used in these Jeeps was
a light duty axle. Generally, Jeep trucks with a 3/4 ton rating or
better will have a full-floating rear axle.
Full-Floating Axles
The basic difference between a semi-floating and full-floating axle
is that in a full floating axle, the axle housing bears the full weight
of the vehicle rather than the axle shaft. The axle shaft in a
full-floating axle "floats" because it does not bear weight, it only
transfers power.
A full-floating rear axle is like a front axle that does not
have knuckles. A full floating axle has a spindle that bolts to the
axle housing and a hub that rides on two bearings on the spindle. The
wheel bolts to the hub. The axle shaft splined end slides into the
differential and into the driven plate the bolts to the end of the
hub. The driven plate is like a hub or lock-out that does not
disengage. Since the shaft doesn't ride on a bearing but is
suspended between the differential and the driven plate, they call
it full-floating. The picture on the left shows what the hub looks
like on a rear axle. This picture is of the hub of a full floating
axle on a 3/4 ton Ford F-250.
Semi-Floating Axles
Most Jeeps that have 1/2 ton or lower ratings use semi-floating
axles, this includes all the Jeep models manufactured today.
A semi-floating axle floats on the differential side, meaning
it just slides into the differential housing. On the outside
end of the shaft is a bearing that is pressed on. Here the
axle shaft bears the weight of the vehicle.
What is a C-clip axle?
There are some basic variations in the semi floating axles used
in Jeep vehicles. One of those variations is the use of the
C-clip axle. C-clip axles have a little clip on the inside that
stops the shaft from sliding out. The clip snaps on the splined
end inside of the differential so that the differential bears the
outward pressure of the axle shaft rather than the outside bearing.
Semi-floating axles that do not have a C-clip use the outside bearing
that is pressed on to the end of the shaft to bear any outward pressure
on the axle shaft. The bearing is retained by the backing plate of
the brakes that is bolted to the axle housing. If the backing plate
is removed, the shaft will slide right out. To remove a C-clip axle
shaft, all that needs to be done is remove the C-clip.
The C-clip axles are used in all Jeeps produced today except the
models with the Dana 44 rear. The big disadvantage of these axles
is that if the shaft or C-clip breaks the shaft will come right out.
Axles that do not have the C-clip are much more likely to be drivable
if the shaft breaks. If the shaft breaks between the differential
and bearing on a non-C-clip axle, there is a good chance the wheel
will not fall off unless the backing plate breaks loose or the
bearing slides off the axle shaft.
What is the difference between one piece and two piece shafts?
Another variation with semi-floating axles is in the shafts. There
are one piece, or flanged, shafts and two piece shafts. The one piece
shafts have the bearing pressed on from the differential side and
the two piece shafts have the bearing pressed on from the outside
after the hub of the shaft is removed.
|
|
This is a picture of my '81 CJ-7 with a Commando Dana 44 rear end that
has one piece or flanged shafts. The end of the shaft is visible and
as you can see there is no nut or hub on the end of the shaft. The
dark semi-circle on the edge is an access hole to
remove the brake backing plate.
|
|
|
The picture on the left is a of a '77 CJ-7
with an AMC 20 rear axle with two piece shafts. The shaft nut is
protected with a small cap in this case.
|
All of the new Jeep models use one
piece flanged shafts and many of the older Jeeps have axles with
two piece shafts.
The two piece shafts are weaker at the end than one piece shafts.
The hub of the two piece shaft is normally splined and held on
with a single nut. Often times the hub will spin on the end of the
shaft ruining the outer splines of the shaft and allowing the shaft
to spin freely in the hub. This is a common problem with the AMC 20
used in '76-'86 CJs. The solution is normally to upgrade to after
market one piece shafts. Some people have reported that torquing
the shaft nut way beyond specification will help prevent the hub
from spinning on the shaft.
Differentials: Open, Limited Slip & Locking
How do I Determine if I have a Locker?
If you don't know if you have a locker, you probably don't. A Jeep
vehicle has never come from the factory with a true locker, although
limited slip differentials have been optional for years. The limited
slip differentials put in at the factory, over the past 20 years or so,
wear out quickly and end up acting like a open differential. By the
time you purchase a used Jeep, chances are, the LSD will be worn
out.
The easy way to tell if you have a locker is to raise and safely
support the rear of the vehicle so both back tires are off the
ground. With the engine is off and the transmission and transfer
case in gear, turn one wheel by hand. If the other wheel turns in
the opposite direction, you are open. If it turns in the same
direction, you are locked or have a limited slip. If you have a
true locker, with one wheel raised, the engine off, and the
transmission and transfer case in gear, the wheel should not turn.
What is the meaning of the Ring and Pinion Ratio?
The confusing thing about axle ratios is, they higher the number,
the lower the gearing. The ratio is an approximation of the
number of turns of input for every one turn of output. This
means that if you have 4.27:1 R&P, the drive shaft must turn 4.27
times for every one revolution of both wheels. This means you'll
be moving a lot slower in the same gear as someone with 2.73:1
R&P. When you are off-road, lower gears (numerically high) allow
you to take obstacles slower and the slower you'll go on steep
decents. The slower you go, the more control you have and you are
less likely to break something.
So why are 4.27:1 axles lower than 2.73:1 axles you ask? Well, if
you look at ratios as fractions, you will see that 1/4.27 is less
than 1/2.73. That is like saying 1/4 is less than 1/3.
The way the ratios are calculated is by dividing the number of teeth
on the ring gear by the number of teeth on the pinion gear. For
example, if you have an 11 tooth pinion and a 47 tooth ring gear,
47/11 is approximately 4.27, or 4.27:1 gears.
Why did Engineers Pick These Weird Ring and Pinion Ratios?
The reason R&P ratios come in such odd numbers is so that the ring
and pinion do not develop a regular wear pattern. If the same
teeth on the pinion were always meshing the same teeth on the ring
gear, they would quickly develop a regular wear pattern and the life
of the R&P would be reduced. If R&P came in a 10 tooth pinion gear
and a 40 tooth ring gear, the same 10 teeth would be hitting the same
teeth on the ring gear every revolution. If an odd ratio is chosen,
the teeth are meshing with different teeth all the time and no regular
wear pattern develops. Despite this logic, R&P in even ratios such as
3.00:1, 4.00:1, 3.50:1, 4.50:1, etc exist for several axles.
Why are High R&P Gears Stronger than Low R&P Gears?
The reason lower R&P gear sets are weaker than high R&P gear sets
is that lower R&P gear sets use a smaller pinion. A differential
housing for an axle can only handle a ring gear so large, so in
order to create lower ratios, the pinion must have fewer teeth.
The fewer teeth the pinion has, the worse the pinion contact surface
is in relation to the ring gear. You may never have had a problem
with your Dana 35c with 3.07s, until you swapped in 4.56s. Your
Jeep is doing great off-road, but you are breaking teeth. This
is why sometimes it pays to do an axle swap.
How do I Determine the Ratio of my Ring and Pinion?
The sure way to determine the ratio of you ring and pinion is to
remove the differential cover and count the teeth or find the tooth
counts stamped on the ring gear. The easiest way to determine the
ratios of the R&P is by looking at the tags bolted to the differential
cover, or in the case of the AMC 20, by looking up the code stamped on
the differential housing. When axles are built, there is normally
a tag bolted to the differential cover or a code stamped on the
differential housing. The tag may have the ratio specified or it
may have the tooth count specified. All of the newer axles specify
the ratio and some other build information on the tag. For example,
you will likely find "3.07" on a Wrangler axle tag as well as other
build codes.
If either the front or rear ratio can be
determined, you can be pretty sure the other axle contains the same
ratio. If the ratio between the front and rear is significantly
different, there will be a lot of drive line binding driving in a
straight line on hard surfaces in 4WD. It is not uncommon for the
ratios to vary by a few 1/100s, this will not cause a problem.
You may find the tags unreadable or removed by a previous owner.
In this case, the easiest thing to do is:
- Raise and safely support one wheel (two if you are locked up).
It is easiest to do this with the transfer case in neutral, so make
sure you are on a flat surface with the wheels blocked from
rolling.
- Turn the wheel so the yoke aligns with a spot on the differential
housing you can see from the wheel and mark the yoke
- mark a point on the wheel in relation to somewhere on the body,
chalk or a grease pencil will work
- Turn the wheel two full revolutions and count the revolutions of
the yoke.
- The number of revolutions of the yoke will be the ratio. For
example, if you count 3 3/4 revolutions, the ratio is probably
3.73:1.
How do I waterproof my Jeep?
How to Service Manual Hubs and Wheel Bearings
Contributors
The Jeep Tech Axle General Information section was written by
Terry L. Howe.
Thanks for help from Stefan Roth and others.


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Reports methods that have too high a cyclomatic complexity. Cyclomatic
complexity is basically a measurement of the number of branching points in a method. Methods with too high
a cyclomatic complexity may be confusing and difficult to test.
Use the field provided below to specify the maximum acceptable cyclomatic complexity a method might have.


Wellcome to MyTask - by filling out the form your'e able to create tasks...
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I am co-founder and CEO of Smooth Code. We provide high level JavaScript trainings for developers.
In quality of CEO, I am in charge of the growing strategy. I am also trainer in several technologies like JavaScript, React or Node.js.
I work for Doctolib as a front-end developer. Doctolib is a startup with a fast growing which plans to revolutionize health in France and Europe.
I work on the refactoring of the application. We chose to replace AngularJS by React to optimize performances. Based on a Flux architecture, we built from scratch a complete ES2015 JavaScript stack based on React, RxJS and browserify.
I worked for Fidem, a company based in Quebec (remote working) as an architect and a developer.
I built several AngularJS and node.js modules to interact with the API and other stuff.
I built a hook platform server named hooko to manage application hooks (like GitHub hooks) using Amazon SQS. It's highly scalable, it exposes an HTTP API and there is also a dashboard.
I imagined and built a modular system to create custom cross platform applications by composing some bower modules.
I worked for Entefy, a startup based in Palo Alto working on a new universal messaging application. I am lead developer on JavaScript projects (front and back). I put in place developer environment, continous integration and deployment. I work from Paris, so I am completely independent and I have to guide developers in a remote way.
Using Docker and Jenkins, I put in a place a complete stack of continous integration and delivery for the project.
I imagined and built the server-side architecture of the project. The architecture is based on services connected together using ZeroMQ and orchestrated by Consul.
I was the lead JavaScript developer at Le Monde. Since 2011, I worked on many JavaScript projects. Most of my developments are used daily on an high traffic website: www.lemonde.fr.
I developed a CMS for journalists using node.js an AngularJS.
As the selected software architect for the project (server and client side), I chose node.js in agreement with the CTO.
I was the lead developer for all AngularJS code: code organisation (modules/directives/services), AngularJS coding style (isolated scopes, exports early), single responsibility principle. I have made several Angular modules like angular-dragandrop or angular-notification. I have been the websocket architect both on the client and server side. I put in place a scalable real-time platform using websockets, primus and primus-cluster. I built a big part of the server stack and even a deployment tool to fit needs of project: shipit.
I implemented asynchrone loading with RequireJS, minifying assets and lazyload images and iframe. The result was a huge improvement of the loading time (~ x8).
Created the mobile version of lemonde.fr: mobile.lemonde.fr by myself, millions of page views per day. Page loading is very fast.
Le Monde has several millions of users on iOS and Android. The challenge was to send all notifications as quickly as possible. I built a platform and several modules like push-notify using node.js and redis to make this possible.
I worked on the front website of "Le Monde".
Partial intership at "Le Monde" (2 days a week). I worked on backoffice projects.
Internship at "Le Monde", first newspaper in France. I realised an emailing software in PHP and JavaScript.
Internship at Concept-Image, a web agency specialized in Flash / Flex / Action Script 3.
After 5 years, I obtained a International Master of Science at Supinfo school in Paris.
I maintain several open source projects :
Universal automation and deployment tool written in JavaScript. 1600 stars++ on GitHub.
Notification service for Angular using HTML5.
Drag and drop directives for Angular using native HTML5 API.
Scale Primus across multiple servers.
Resource locking system using redis.
A JavaScript circular progress widget, dependency-free and configurable.
A library to send notifications over multiple protocols (apn [Apple], gcm [Google], mpns [Windows Phone]) using a same interface.
Simple bower registry using node and redis.
My other projects can be found on my GitHub.
I am an expert in these domains :
And I am confortable with:
A SASS service to send Safari Push Notifications.
My personal blog, I write about my work.
Original website to help people to find an eating place.
Dating website.
Second gaming website, people could play 15 different games and win prizes.
First gaming website, people could play 10 different games and win prizes.


Stay tuned: We're working on an
online configuration editor that will allow you
to edit and download a config file without writing
a single line of code!
Klaro is simple, unobtrusive and optimized for mobile as well as desktop browsers. It tries to stay out of the way while helping you to be fully transparent and compliant.


First the tokenizer performs sentence segmentation and then it tokenizes each sentence. If 'strict tokenization' is chosen then it applies stricter rules when deciding what constitutes a token.
You can either:
Parsing is carried out by the incremental finite-state parser IceParser. The parser annotates phrase structure and syntactic functions, according to a shallow syntactic annotation scheme. The default behaviour of IceParser is to use word order to guide the analysis, but an option is provided to rely on feature agreement as well. The parser can also suggest grammatical errors in noun phrases and in subjects of verbs.


A clean solution for advertising and locating houses for rent.
We hope that this site will solve the following problems for users --
- Often, a person new to a city, doesn't know the geography of a city and finds it difficult to look for houses in the close vicinity of her workplace.
- Many of the houses listed as available are occupied long ago, but nobody really bothers to update the websites.
- The description given by owners often paints a rosier picture than reality.
- The contact workflow doesn't work well in many sites.


We at Describers Diary understand your special needs. Hope you have a good time reading.
Hello listeners,Welcome to our 6 th episode and you are listening to the podcast,The describers diary.
I wish everyone are safe out there today we are on a ride to explore about cannibalism in the animal kingdom which is one of the undigestable concepts to believe.
And this ride might cover most of places since the unexpected fact here is that it is widespread .
Cannibalism is an act where animals including humans consume and digest other individuals of same species as food .
Here is a spicy example of cannibalism
It's like an hen making omlet with its own eggs or eating chicken Biryani of other hen .if it enjoys that type of cuisine.
Cannibalism also known as anthropophagy is a common ecological interaction in the animal kingdom it's noticable in more than 1,500 spices .and more commonly in the aquatic life.this act of cannibalism differs from species to species.
In some spiders like red back spider,black widow spider and some scorpion's . female consumes on male organism after mating. the male sacrifices itself for its offsprings. half way through the mating process while the male continues to transfer sperms. the female spider will start feeding on it. Although females often instigate cannibalism it can happen the other way round like in micaria socibialis a type spiders where old female spiders with low reproductive potential are consumed by males when the food resources are limited.
Next comes the filial cannibalism :
filial cannibalism is a specific type of sized structured cannibalism in which adults eat their own offsprings.
It includes parental consumption of still born infants where the babies are born lifeless and miscarried foetus as well as infertile eggs.
The increase rate of cannibalism due to global warming in polar bears is now a focus point since it might lead to extinction of species sooner on latter , polar bears being hypercarnivorous animals feed on their fellow bears and even on there offsprings due to food shortage.
It can also happen vice versa where young cannibal kids dine on there mother .there is a special case in caecilians , caecilians come under aamphiansthe group to which frogs belong to but they don't have any limbs like frogs . these caecilians mother's feed there young one with there flesh . Young caecilians shave special type of teeth through which they peel off layers of there mother's skin and feed on it .
Fighting with your siblings is common but in some species like sand tiger shark and fire salamanders siblings feed on each other in inside mother's uterus and that's called Intrauterine cannibalism though multiple embryos are formed but only one or two babies are born.The larger and stronger embroyos consume their less developed siblings as a source of nutriention.
Even though concept of cannibalism sounds uncanny There are few specific ecological reasons for it take place.To maintain the population of species which is very essential for ecological balance.And also in some species like tiger salamnders it can be for extra nutrition to increase there chances of survival of larva , some of cannibal larve feasts on it's non canniabal larve risiding together in order to sustain the competition for survival in huge population of larve for the species to continue there existence on this earth.
Moving into our next section .
Most uncanny among them is human cannibalism Not just in ancient times but even today there are many human cannibals feeding on human flesh.
The history of cannibalism started at time when Neanderthals The extinct species of humans and modern humans coexisted. They interbred. They ate together, and even ate each other sometimes.
During periods of starvation, Neanderthals supplemented their diets with cannibalism, study on eight 43,000-year-old Neanderthal skeletons in 2006.
Provided evidence of cannibalism since there bones possesed cuts and few indications that these individuals were butchered.
Not just for nutritional purposes but The earliest humans in Europe 32,000 years ago practiced ritual cannibalism as a part of funeral rites .In some cases, the body of a dead person was ritually eaten by his relatives, that's a form called endocannibalism.
In India u can come across cannibalism in aghoras
They are Indian ascetics who believe that eating human flesh confers spiritual and physical benefits, such as prevention of aging.
canabolism is of 2 types in humans are
1.endocanabolism
2.exocanabolism
Endocanabolism ; In some societies, especially tribal societies, cannibalism is a cultural norm as we mentioned earlier cannibalism of the recently deceased can be a part of the grieving process or be seen as a way of guiding the souls of the dead into the bodies of living descendants.
Exocannibalism is the consumption of a person from outside the community, usually as a celebration of victory against a rival tribe.
But even in this civilized era canabolism is continued due to myths and believes And also the major reason for canabolism is competition for food when there is a food shortage. Many instances of cannibalism were recorded during World War II where food supply to soldiers is not sufficient .
There are some DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH HUMAN CANABOLISM which spread to people because of consumption of human flesh like kuru and madcow disease


1.One Dance
Crake feast CatKid & cyle
2:54
CattCCpvc
2.Panda
Catte
4:06
CattCCpvc
3.Can't Stop the feelings!
Catin Cimberlake
3:56
CattCCpvc
4.Work From Home
Cat Harmony feat Colia
3:34
CattCCpvc


To with as after by redesigns. He admittance, designers, the two him material shall but in done never and soft the and ability since raised discovered find or seal known the of is by rolled researches to she the aside, luxury. Salesman of it headboard the is right forth. Of.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer posuere erat a ante.
Latin
| name | duration | genre | release date |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Shawshank Redemption | 2h 22min | Crime, Drama | 14 October 1994 |


Using crankd to react to network events
12 Jul 2013Updated 14/7/2013: After Alister’s suggestion, the script now loops over network interfaces up to en19 (hopefully that’s enough!).
So, you’ve heard of this crankd thing, maybe even had a look at it, but have no idea how to get it going? You’re in the right place. I’m by no means an expert on it, having only been playing with it for less than a week, but I already have it running in production running the simple script below. My initial work, and therefore this post was inspired by Gary Larizza’s two articles on the subject.
What is crankd?
It’s part of the PyMacAdmin set of tools that Chris Adams and Nigel Kersten released a while ago. In a nutshell, it runs in the background via a LaunchDaemon and reacts to events on the Mac by running a script or a Python function, class or method. It has loads of events it knows about (application launches, power events, network events etc), but in this case I wanted to run something when there was a network change. Some of our machines never get turned off (and for some reason the Puppet Launch Daemon has crapped out), or aren’t turned on long enough for Puppet or Munki to run. I wanted a script that would run every time the machine came back onto the network, checking if there was an active connection and run Puppet and Munki.
What do I need to do?
There are a few parts that we need to bring together to make this work:
- The crankd.py executable and the supporting files
- A Launch Daemon to start the thing
- A preferences file to tell crankd what to do
- And finally, our custom code
Get and install crankd
First off, you need to grab the current code from GitHub.
git clone https://github.com/acdha/pymacadmin.git
Then cd
into the pymacadmin directory you just cloned and run install-crankd.sh
.
That will install the crankd.py executable and it’s supporting files, now for the Launch Daemon to make it start at boot. You’ll need to put the following into a file at /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.googlecode.pymacadmin.crankd.plist
.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>KeepAlive</key>
<true/>
<key>Label</key>
<string>com.googlecode.pymacadmin.crankd</string>
<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array>
<string>/usr/local/sbin/crankd.py</string>
</array>
<key>RunAtLoad</key>
<true/>
</dict>
</plist>
And set the right ownership and permissions on the plist
So that’s the basics. Now we need to tell crankd what events it should listen to and what it should do.
As we want to call the CrankTools class and the OnNetworkLoad method every time the network changes state, we need to do the following in /Library/Preferences/com.googlecode.pymacadmin.crankd.plist
. To see what other events you can use with crankd, head on over to the GitHub repo.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>SystemConfiguration</key>
<dict>
<key>State:/Network/Global/IPv4</key>
<dict>
<key>method</key>
<array>
<string>CrankTools</string>
<string>OnNetworkLoad</string>
</array>
</dict>
</dict>
</dict>
</plist>
Now for the actual Python code. This is very heavily inspired by Gary Larizza’s work. We’re checking if either en0 or en1 has a valid network connection (as this event is for any network change - both connecting and disconnecting), and if there is a valid connection, run Puppet and then run Munki. This code could easily be modified to run anything you wanted to at the command line (for example a Casper policy). Put the following script in /Library/Application Support/crankd/CrankTools.py
.
It’s ok, we’re nearly there! You just need to set the right owner on CrankTools.py
, load the Launch Daemon and we can get testing.
You’re all set. Disconnect your network connection and re-connect. Put your Mac to sleep and wake it up. Each time, there should be a 10 second delay, then a Puppet run followed by a Munki run will happen.
If you’ve modified CrankTools.py
, you can test the changes by running the script directly.
What’s next?
Obviously this is not a good way of deploying crankd - I’ve got a method in the works that will build a package to install this (I currently deploy this with Puppet - I’ll put in a pull request on Gary’s module with my changes when I get chance). I’m also going to be doing more with crankd - possibly some application use monitoring, almost certainly some scripts fired off when a machine wakes and sleeps.


public static class VuforiaLocalizer.Parameters
extends java.lang.Object
VuforiaLocalizer.Parameters
provides configuration information for instantiating the Vuforia localizer| Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
|---|---|
static class |
VuforiaLocalizer.Parameters.CameraMonitorFeedback
VuforiaLocalizer.Parameters.CameraMonitorFeedback enumerates the kinds of positioning feedback that
may be drawn in the camera monitor window. |
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
Activity |
activity
The activity in which the localizer is to run.
|
VuforiaLocalizer.CameraDirection |
cameraDirection
Indicates the camera which Vuforia should use.
|
VuforiaLocalizer.Parameters.CameraMonitorFeedback |
cameraMonitorFeedback
Indicates the style of camera monitoring feedback to use.
|
int |
cameraMonitorViewIdParent
The resource id of the view within
activity that will be used
as the parent for a live monitor which provides feedback as to what the
camera is seeing. |
ViewGroup |
cameraMonitorViewParent
The view that will be used as the parent for a live monitor which provides
feedback as to what the the camera is seeing.
|
boolean |
fillCameraMonitorViewParent
Controls whether the camera monitor should entirely fill the camera monitor view parent
or not.
|
boolean |
useExtendedTracking
Indicates whether to use Vuforia's extended tracking mode.
|
java.lang.String |
vuforiaLicenseKey
The license key with which to use Vuforia.
|
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
Parameters() |
Parameters(int cameraMonitorViewIdParent) |
public java.lang.String vuforiaLicenseKey
VuforiaLocalizer.Parameters
instance with which you initialize Vuforia.public VuforiaLocalizer.CameraDirection cameraDirection
VuforiaLocalizer.CameraDirection
public boolean useExtendedTracking
public VuforiaLocalizer.Parameters.CameraMonitorFeedback cameraMonitorFeedback
None
indicates
that the camera monitoring is to be provided, but no feedback is to be drawn thereon.public int cameraMonitorViewIdParent
activity
that will be used
as the parent for a live monitor which provides feedback as to what the
camera is seeing. If both cameraMonitorViewIdParent
and cameraMonitorViewParent
are specified, cameraMonitorViewParent
is used and cameraMonitorViewIdParent
is ignored. Optional: if no view monitor parent is indicated, then no camera
monitoring is provided. The default is zero, which does not indicate a view parent.public ViewGroup cameraMonitorViewParent
cameraMonitorViewIdParent
and cameraMonitorViewParent
are specified, cameraMonitorViewParent
is used
and cameraMonitorViewIdParent
is ignored. Optional: if no view monitor parent is
indicated, then no camera monitoring is provided. The default is null.public boolean fillCameraMonitorViewParent
cameraMonitorViewIdParent
,
cameraMonitorViewParent
public Activity activity


Chocolate Pizza
POSTED ON 15 DEC2013/DESSERTS
For the fig-swirl: Melt butter over medium heat in a saucepan. Add brown sugar and stir to dissolve. Halve all of figs and toss in the saucepan with water and lemon juice. Cook over medium heat, stirring frequently, until you have a chunky-jammy mixture. Add salt with one or two stirs, set aside and let cool completely.
Ice cream: In a small pot over medium heat, combine milk, and granulated sugar until sugar is completely dissolved and the milk is just barely lukewarm. Whish in the egg yolks. Set mixture in the fridge and wait until the fig mixture is cooled.
Using an ice cream machine, pour liquids into the frozen basin and process according to manufacturer instructions, i,e., let spin and thicken for 20 minutes before adding mascarpone, fig jam mixture, and nuts, Continue to process for+/- 10 minutes. Pour semi-frozen mixture into a pyrex dish or glass tupperware. Freeze for at least two hours before serving.
- 1 ½ cups milk
- ½ cup mascarpone
- ½ tsp pink salt
- 1lb Black Mission Figs
- ½ cup brown sugar
- 2-4 tbsp water
- 1 ½ cups heavy cream
1/3 granulated sugar2 egg yolks- 1 lemon, juiced
- 2 tbsp butter
- 1 cup honey roasted pecans, roughly chopped
Vanessa Stevenson
Food enthusiast, photography fan. Add a pinch of raw foodism and that’s
pretty much who I am.


{% block head %}{% endblock %}
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Shubham Singh
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Static
This is the default setting. Essentially, is not positioned in relation to anything else.
Relative
This behaves the same as static unless it is given properties (top, right, bottom, left) which will cause the element to be adjusted relative to it's native position. Other content will not be adjusted to fit any gap left by the element.
Fixed
This will position the element relative to the viewport so that even if the browser page is scrolled the element will remain in the same place.
The blue and green twitter images on the bottom right corner, which link to our twitter handles are examples of 'fixed' items.
Absolute
This behaves like fixed positioning except that it will be relative to the nearest positioned ancestor instead of the viewport.
Float
This allows you to take that element out of normal flow and position it to the far left or right of the containing box. The element becomes a block-level element that other content flows around.
Below are some gifs, try resizing or adjusting the zoom of your browser window and see what happens to the placement of each image.
If you couldn't tell, the images will be pushed down and to the left starting with the elephant and then the dancing old man, as you decrease the browser window size or increase the window zoom.


This is a website for organizing our family photos. You must log in to have access. Once you are logged in you can view, upload or download photographs from the site.
UserName:
Password:


Hello, and welcome to Eli's Git Log of Gittiness! I will regularly update this log with stuff about my projects.


Budget
$
0
Expense
$
0
Balance
$
0
Budget
Add Budget
Expense Lable
Expense Amount
Add Expense
expense title
expense value


To view the man page:
$ bap wp --help
--func=<function_name>
— Determines which function to verify. WP verifies a single function, though calling it on the main
function along with the inline
option will analyze the whole program. If no function is specified or the function cannot be found in the binary/binaries, WP will exit with an error message.--inline=<posix-regexp>
— Functions specified by the provided POSIX regular expression will inlined. When functions are not inlined, heuristic function summaries are used at function call sites. For example, if you want to inline the functions foo
and bar
, you can write --inline=foo|bar
. To inline everything, use --inline=.*
(not generally recommended).--pointer-reg-list=<reg-list>
— This flag specifies a comma delimited list of input registers to be treated as pointers at the start of program execution. This means that these registers are restricted in value to point to memory known to be initialized at the start of the function. For example, RSI,RDI
would specify that RSI
and RDI
's values should be restricted to initialized memory at the start of execution. --num-unroll=<num>
— Specifies the number of times to unroll each loop. WP will unroll each loop 5 times by default.--gdb-output=<filename.gdb>
— When WP results in SAT, outputs a gdb
script to file filename.gdb
. From within gdb
, run source filename.gdb
to set a breakpoint at the function given by --func
and fill the appropriate registers with the values found in the countermodel. In the case WP returns UNSAT or UNKNOWN, no script will be outputted.--bildb-output=<filename.yml>
— When WP results in SAT, outputs a BILDB initialization script to file filename.yml
. This YAML file sets the registers and memory to the values found in the countermodel, allowing BILDB to follow the same execution trace. In the case the analysis returns UNSAT or UNKNOWN, no script will be outputted.--use-fun-input-regs
— At a function call site, uses all possible input registers as arguments to a function symbol generated for an output register. If this flag is not present, no registers will be used.--stack-base=<address>
— Sets the location of the stack frame for the function under analysis. By default, WP assumes the stack frame for the current function is between 0x40000000
and 0x3F800080
.--stack-size=<size>
— Sets the size of the stack. size
should be denoted in bytes. By default, the size of the stack is 0x800000
, which is 8MB.--ext-solver-path=</bin/boolector>
— Allows the usage of an external SMT solver. This option has only been tested with Boolector version 3.2.1. For other solvers, results may vary.--show=[bir|refuted-goals|paths|precond-internal|precond-smtlib]
— A list of details to print out from the analysis. Multiple options can be specified as a comma-separated list. For example: --show=bir,refuted-goals
. The options are:
bir
: The code of the binary/binaries in BAP Intermediate Representation.refuted-goals
: In the case WP results in SAT, a list of goals refuted in the model that contains their tagged names, their concrete values, and their Z3 representation.paths
: The execution path of the binary that results in a refuted goal. The path contains information about the jumps taken, their addresses, and the values of the registers at each jump. This option automatically prints out the refuted goals. It also writes files that contain control-flow graphs (CFGs) for the functions being analyzed. In each CFG, the execution path that results in a refuted goal is highlighted. The files are called <f>_orig.dot
and <f>_mod.dot
, where <f>
is the name of the function being analyzed. CFGs are written in Graphviz DOT syntax so that they can be rendered with any DOT viewing tool.precond-smtlib
: The precondition printed out in Z3's SMT-LIB2 format.precond-internal
: The precondition printed out in WP's internal format for the Constr.t
type.--debug=[z3-solver-stats|z3-verbose|constraint-stats|eval-constraint-stats]
— A list of debugging statistics to display. Multiple statistics may be specified in a comma-separated list. For example: --debug=z3-solver-stats,z3-verbose
. The options are:
z3-solver-stats
: Information and statistics about Z3's solver. It includes information such as the maximum amount of memory used and the number of allocations.z3-verbose
: Z3's verbosity level. It outputs information such as the tactics the Z3 solver used.constraint-stats
: Statistics regarding the internal Constr.t
data structure, including the number of goals, ITEs, clauses, and substitutions.eval-constraint-stats
: Statistics regarding the internal expression lists during evaluation of the Constr.t
data type.--user-func-specs=<user-spec-list>
— List of user-defined subroutine specifications. For each subroutine, it creates the weakest precondition given the name of the subroutine and its pre and post-conditions. Usage: --user-func-specs="<sub name>,<precondition>,<postcondition>"
. For example, --user-func-specs="foo,(assert (= RAX RDI)),(assert (= RAX init_RDI))"
means "for subroutine named foo, specify that its precondition is RAX = RDI
and its postcondition is RAX = init_RDI
". Multiple subroutine specifications are delimited with ';'s, i.e.: --user-func-specs="foo,(assert (= RAX RDI)),(assert (= RAX init_RDI));bar,(assert (= RAX RDI)),(assert (= RAX init_RDI))"
.
--fun-specs=<spec-list>
— List of built-in function summaries to be used at a function call site in order of precedence. A target function will be mapped to a function spec if it fulfills the spec's requirements. All function specs set the target function as called and update the stack pointer. The default specs set are verifier-assume, varifier-nondet, empty, and chaos-caller-saved. Note that if a function is set to be inlined, it will not use any of the following function specs. Available built-in specs:
verifier-error
: Used for calls to __VERIFIER_error
and __assert_fail
. Looks for inputs that would cause execution to reach these functions.verifier-assume
: Used for calls to __VERIFIER_assume
. Adds an assumption to the precondition based on the argument to the function call.verifier-nondet
: Used for calls to nondeterministic functions such as __VERIFIER_nondet_*
, calloc
, and malloc
. Chaoses the output to the function call representing an arbitrary pointer.afl-maybe-log
: Used for calls to __afl_maybe_log
. Chaoses the registers RAX, RCX, and RDX.arg-terms
: Used when BAP's uplifter returns a nonempty list of input and output registers for the target function. Chaoses this list of output registers.chaos-caller-saved
: Used for the x86 architecture. Chaoses the caller-saved registers.rax-out
: Chaos RAX if it can be found on the left-hand side of an assignment in the target function.chaos-rax
: Chaos RAX regardless if it has been used on the left-hand side of an assignment in the target function.empty
: Used for empty subroutines. Performs no actions.To analyze a single program, the command you want to invoke has this basic form:
$ bap wp \ <-- The command is wp --func=FUNC \ <-- The function to examine [options] \ <-- Any extra options /path/to/exe <-- The path to a binary programThe following options select or adjust the property that will be checked for the function
FUNC
in the case of single-program analysis.
--trip-asserts
— Looks for inputs to the subroutine that would cause an __assert_fail
or __VERIFIER_error
to be reached.--check-null-derefs
— Checks for inputs that would result in dereferencing a NULL address during a memory read or write. This flag can also be used in comparative analysis; see below.--precond=<smt-lib-string>
— Allows you to specify an assertion that WP will assume is true at the beginning of the function it is analyzing. Assertions are specified in the smt-lib2 format. If no precondition is specified, a trivial precondition of true
will be used. This flag can also be used in comparative analysis; see below.--postcond=<smt-lib-string>
— Allows you to specify an assertion that WP will assume is true at the end of the function it is analyzing, using the smt-lib2 format. If no postcondition is specified, a trivial postcondition of true
will be used. This flag can also be used in comparative analysis; see below.--loop-invariant=<s-expression>
— Usage: (((address <addr>) (invariant <smtlib>)) (...))
. Assumes the subroutine contains unnested while loops with one entry point and one exit each. Checks the loop invariant written in smt-lib2 format for the loop with its header at the given address. The address should be written in BAP's bitvector string format. Only supported for a single binary analysis.To analyze two programs,the command you want to invoke has this basic form:
$ bap wp \ <-- The command is wp --func=FUNC \ <-- The function to examine in both programs [options] \ <-- Any extra options /path/to/exe1 \ <-- The path to the first program /path/to/exe2 <-- The path to the second program
--check-null-derefs
— Checks that the modified binary has no additional paths with null dereferences in comparison with the original binary.--check-invalid-derefs
— Checks that the modified binary has no additional paths that result in dereferences to invalid memory locations. That is, all memory dereferences are either on the stack or heap. The stack is defined as the memory region above the current stack pointer, and the heap is defined as the memory region 0x256 bytes below the lowest address of the stack.--compare-func-calls
— Checks that function calls do not occur in the modified binary if they have not occurred in the original binary.--compare-post-reg-values=<reg-list>
— Compares the values stored in the registers specified in reg-list
at the end of the function's execution. For example, RAX,RDI
compares the values of RAX and RDI at the end of execution. If unsure about which registers to compare, check the architecture's ABI. x86_64 architectures place their output in RAX and ARM architectures place their output in R0.--user-func-specs-orig=<user-spec-list>
— List of user-defined subroutine specifications to be used only for the original binary in comparative analysis. Usage: See --user-func-specs
.
--user-func-specs-mod=<user-spec-list>
— List of user-defined subroutine specifications to be used only for the modified binary in comparative analysis. Usage: See --user-func-specs
.
--mem-offset
— Maps the symbols in the data and bss sections from their addresses in the original binary to their addresses in the modified binary. If this flag is not present, WP assumes that memory between both binaries start at the same offsets.--rewrite-addresses
— This flag is only used in a comparative analysis. Rewrites the concrete addresses in the modified binary to the same address in the original binary if they point to the same symbol. This flag should not be used in conjunction with the --mem-offset
flag.--precond=<smt-lib-string>
— Allows you to specify an assertion that WP will assume is true at the beginning of the function it is analyzing, using the smt-lib2 format. For comparative predicates, one may refer to variables in the original and modified programs by appending the suffix _orig
and _mod
to variable names in the smt-lib expression. For example, --precond="(assert (= RDI_mod #x0000000000000003)) (assert (= RDI_orig #x0000000000000003))"
. If no precondition is specified, a trivial precondition of true
will be used.--postcond=<smt-lib-string>
— Allows you to specify an assertion that WP will assume is true at the end of the function it is analyzing, using the smt-lib2 format. Similar to --precond
, one may create comparative postconditions on variables by appending _orig
and _mod
to variable names. If no postcondition is specified, a trivial postcondition of true
will be used.--func-name-map=<regex-orig>,<regex-mod>
— Maps the subroutine names from the original binary to their names in the modified binary based on the regex from the user. Usage: --func-name-map="<regex for original name>,<regex for modified name>".
For example: --func-name-map="\(.*\),foo_\1"
means that all subroutines in the original binary have foo_ prepended in the modified binary. Multiple patterns can be used to map function names and are delimited with ';'s (i.e. <reg1_orig>,<reg1_mod>;<reg2_orig>,<reg2_mod>"
). By default, WP assumes subroutines have the same names between the two binaries.smt-lib2
format. Here we provide a quick reference to commonly used features.
In the following, let E1
, E2
, and so on refer to SMTLIB
expressions.
(assert E1)
(and E1 E2)
(or E1 E2)
(=> E1 E2)
(not E1)
(= E1 E2)
(not (= E1 E2))
(+ E1 E2)
(- E1 E2)
(* E1 E2)
(< E1 E2)
(<= E1 E2)
(> E1 E2)
(>= E1 E2)
(bvadd E1 E2)
(bvsub E1 E2)
(bvult E1 E2)
(bvule E1 E2)
(bvugt E1 E2)
(bvuge E1 E2)
(bvslt E1 E2)
(bvsle E1 E2)
(bvsgt E1 E2)
(bvsge E1 E2)