Spade (Spam Detection and Analysis) is a software to analyse possible pairs of opinion spam. Such spam intends to manipulate the public picture of a product or service by injecting untruthfull reviews into an appropirate plattform. This can be done by compelling reviews that are voted to prominent position for interesseted customers, or by targeting the overall rating. Spade tries to identify such spam under the proposition that such opinion spam is often just a copy of another review.
This proof-of-concept presents pairs of review that are similar to each other. In addition are meta-information displayed that should help to identify the motivation behind a review, like the days between the reviews. Also uses the software two other metrics that should help in this task: The Hv Score and the Stylometric similarity.
The presented data is from the US version of Amazon.com. It contains 18 years of reviews from June 1995 to March 2013.
This score is a number that should indicate how suspicious the voting behaviour of a user is. Suspicious means here a value that is depended on the average rating of a product or service, the average rating of the current user and the average rating of all users. The results are displayed within a colour code gauge. Green indicates a low, yellow a mediate and red a high score. However, a high value is not a hard indicator. Products or services can be discussed controvercial among users, what makes every user suspicious that participates in the discussion.
Each person has their own personal style of writing that can measured and quantified. A spammer under Spade proposition would have different writing styles, what could result in clues on a different authorship. However, usually it takes a larger text to extract a sufficient amount of style features, which are within the dataset not given. Spade can therefore only identify only very obvious different writing styles. They are also represented within the known color code or green, yellow and red by this icon: . In cases of very short reviews the value is not relyable and the color is therefore grey.


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KUNDUN A film review by Mark R. Leeper
Capsule: Martin Scorsese gives us what amounts to an encyclopedia article on the Dalai Lama from early life until his exile. The Lama is always perfect and never human. The strongest emotion Scorsese gives the Lama or evokes in the audience for that matter, is bewilderment at the mysterious culture of Tibet. The film should have taken more chances and humanized its subject a little more. Rating: 6 (0 to 10), +1 (-4 to +4) Spoiler warning: this review will assume the reader has common knowledge about the Dalai Lama. New York Critics: 11 positive, 1 negative, 7 mixed
Seeing KUNDUN is a lot like reading a good article about the Dalai Lama and Tibet from the National Geographic. It has great color photography and it has a lot of facts. But it is an appeal more to the intellect than to the emotions. And even as an appeal to the intellect not everything that the viewer sees will be understood. But neither what we see, nor what we hear in the dialogue fleshes out the character. Director Martin Scorsese would almost have us believe that there is nothing to the Dalai Lama but a bundle of wise Buddhist aphorisms. Like a Magic 8-ball, whenever he is shaken a different wise response comes floating to the surface.
The story begins in 1933. The 13th Dalai Lama is dead and in the Tibetan tradition scouts have been sent out to find a young boy who is the new incarnation of the Dalai Lama's soul. A two-year-old child is found who seems to be the 14th reincarnation of the Buddha of Compassion. The young child's parents are already aware that their son is special due to favorable omens surrounding the child, but we never find out what they feel when they have confirmed that their child is, in fact, a Buddha of Compassion.
The boy is brought to the magnificent palace embedded in the side of a mountain, one of the most majestic buildings in all the world. And to the boy's bewilderment he is immersed in Buddhist wisdom. Soon he begins to understand what is going on and begins to speak with the insight we would expect of the Dalai Lama. Still, there is much in the film left intentionally enigmatic for the audience. In one scene we have a large hissing dancer performs for the Lama and then slides across the floor up to the Lama. The scene ends with no more message to the viewer than that this obviously means something. The viewer begins an outsider at the beginning of the film and remains an outsider right through to the end. Then, as if there was not already enough in the film that is hard to follow, Scorsese adds sequences of his own visual symbolism. Rather than show us a big unexplained piece of Tibetan culture, Scorsese would have done better to show us a smaller sample and explain his understanding of it. We get a better idea of who the Dalai Lama is as a person from SEVEN YEARS IN TIBET than we do from this biography of the Lama.
As the story progresses, Tibet is invaded by China and the Lama has to face the implications of the Chinese invasion of his country. He is brought, a virtual prisoner, to China where he meets with a surprisingly affable Chairman Mao. The Chinese leader is apparently a man who can have a simple peasant charm one moment and order the death of thousands the next.  The Lama appeals to the world for help, but not surprisingly his pleas are to little avail. It seems Tibet's natural isolation is a double-edged sword: over the centuries it has been a natural barrier to invaders, but no military force in the world will pierce that barrier just for the sake of altruism. Eventually the Lama must decide if he will serve his country best from within or outside its borders. The film lacks the scope of history and the human values that the similar GANDHI had. Gandhi was made much more a three-dimensional character than the Lama.
Scorsese tells the story of the Lama with a cast of unknowns, most of whom are Tibetan amateurs. They all stand in the right places say their lines, but there is no passion in the performances. The Tibetans' seem as cold and distant as their land. Melissa Mathison's screenplay conveys none of the emotion of her writing screenplays for THE BLACK STALLION and for E.T., THE EXTRA-TERRESTRIAL. Roger Deakins to create a believable Tibet in hues of reds, yellows, and browns. (The real Tibet being inaccessible, he shot instead in Morocco, British Columbia, and Idaho.) Philip Glass provides a score hypnotic in its repetitious minimalism. It seems well-suited to the splendor of Tibet but is perhaps not a rousing as the film needed.
KUNDUN is like a very sincere tribute to a great man that just would not come out the way it was intended. The Dalai Lama may well be a great man, but KUNDUN is not a great film biography. I rate it a 6 on the 0 to 10 scale and a +1 on the -4 to +4 scale.
Mark R. Leeper<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Copyright 1998 Mark R. Leeper
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The strange lights returned to Hawaii skies (along with an explanation)
by Dillon AnchetaHONOLULU, Hawaii (HawaiiNewsNow) - If you didn’t see the strange lights over Hawaii skies Tuesday night, maybe you caught a glimpse of them Wednesday night.
And as many have speculated, we now know a bit more about what was seen.
“I was jumping up and down, freaking out like, ‘What is that? What is that?’ It was pretty weird. I couldn’t make any sense of it,” viewer Kala Holiday said.
What Holiday, along with many others saw, was indeed satellites, according to innovation and engineering company Oceanit.
Oceanit doesn’t have any official ties with the project, but they told Hawaii News Now the lights are believed to be part of SpaceX’s Starlink Mission which is made up of dozens of mini satellites — as many who chimed in online predicted.
SpaceX launched its Falcon 9 rocket Tuesday from Cape Canaveral, Fla.
It was carrying 60 satellites and has been slowly releasing them. The goal of the project is to provide high-speed broadband internet across the globe.
Oceanit Marketing Coordinator & Tech Enthusiast Leah Colburn said Hawaii had prime viewing conditions this week.
“They are consistently orbiting the earth. It just depends on the location of the sun, how bright it is, where the shadow of the earth is following, everything effects the visibility,” she said.
But it wasn’t always smooth sailing for the idea.
Back in June, Hawaii News Now reported on concerns of the project — the brainchild of billionaire Elon Musk.
Some worried with that many satellites in space, it would interfere with astronomers’ ability to gaze into space for research.
According to industry experts, the satellites are temporarily in a line before they spread out.
This is the second round of launches. Back in May, 60 satellites were put into orbit.
The company hopes to start broadband service in North America next year with a global expansion planned after 24 launches.
Copyright 2019 Hawaii News Now. All rights reserved.


North Korea Missile Range
Below we will have a look at a map of the world and see just how far North Korean missiles can reach around the globe. Scary stuff!
North Korea has a large arsenal of reliable short-range ballistic missiles.
Under current leader Kim Jong-un's reign, North Korea has tested these short-range missiles 50 times. Only one of these tests has failed under the current leader, signalling their operational readiness.
The missile in this category with the longest range is the ER Scud. It can hit targets up to 1,000 kilometres away.
That puts all of South Korea within range, as well as Osaka, Japan's second-largest city.
Of particular threat to South Korea are missiles known as the Scud-C MaRV and Scud-B MaRV.
These missiles are equipped with a manoeuvrable final stage, which could allow them to evade the Terminal High Altitude Area Defence system, which the US has stationed on South Korean soil.
The maximum range of North Korea's medium-range ballistic missiles is about 2,000 kilometres.
These are also reliably tested — only two of nine tests have failed under Kim Jong-un.
This puts the rest of Japan within range, including the world's largest metropolis, Tokyo.
North Korea is also developing the capability to launch missiles from a submarine — but the technology is generally regarded as being some way off being deployed.
Only three of six tests have succeeded under Kim Jong-un.
Currently, the submarine-launched missiles have an estimated range of 1,200 kilometres.
The Sinpo submarine is estimated to be able to operate up to 2,800 kilometres from its base, so the threat remains localised in the Pacific.
But disturbingly, submarine-based launches are much harder to anticipate than a land-based launch.
North Korea's intermediate-range ballistic missiles have a maximum range of 4,500 kilometres.
This puts the US military bases on the island of Guam firmly into range, as well as much of South-East Asia.
The reliability of these missiles is less certain, with only three tests successful out of 14 conducted under Kim Jong-un.
However, six tests of an intermediate-range missile that only appeared this year, the Hwasong-12, are a cause for concern.
The first three of these tests were all failures but at least two of the most recent three were successful.
Two of the Hwasong-12 tests flew over Japan (approximate landing locations shown), and some experts believe its most recent successful test on September 15 could signal this missile's operational readiness.
North Korea has also conducted two successful tests of an intercontinental ballistic missile, the Hwasong-14, this year.
After the first test, experts estimated its range to be about 8,500 kilometres, which would put the US state of Alaska into range.
It would also put many parts of Australia into range.
However, the most recent test gave the missile an even higher estimated range of 10,000 kilometres.
With this range, all of Australia would be in striking distance.
It could hit Los Angeles...
Most of Europe...
And even New Zealand.
As the crow flies, New York and Washington appear to be out of range.
But experts have noted that the rotation of the earth increases the range of missiles fired in an easterly direction.
It's currently unclear if North Korea has built a re-entry vehicle that won't burn up in the atmosphere. However, this is old technology and if the regime has not already mastered it, experts say it is not far off.
There is also some contention over whether North Korea has miniaturised a nuclear weapon so it can attach it to these longer-range missiles.
The regime claims it has already mastered this technology; experts say if North Korea doesn't already have the capability, it's a year or less away.
Finally, North Korea also has an array of space launch vehicles, which it has used to put satellites into orbit.
Some estimates put their reach at 15,000 kilometres in a three-stage configuration.
Under this scenario, the only continent that would be largely safe would be South America.
But these missiles have only been tested with relatively light satellites, so it's unlikely they would reach this far with the heavy payload of a warhead.
Furthermore, these missiles take days to set up for launch, which gives enemies time to prepare and possibly disrupt them, so they are highly unlikely to be used as offensive missiles.
So where do you go if you want to be as far as possible from the potential wrath of the hermit kingdom?
The farthest land point from North Korea appears to be the town of Mar del Plata in Argentina.
But before you start learning Spanish, remember that most of the regime's long-range missile capability remains largely untested.
On the other hand, the north has an estimated arsenal of several hundred SRBMs and MRBMs, and if attacked, this is likely where their fire would be directed.
This is perilous for the immediate region, as it's likely the nuclear warheads that the regime currently has can already be attached to their short and medium-range missiles.
North Korea is also believed to have biological and chemical weapons arsenals that it could attach to these weapons.
So even if sanctions drive the regime back to the negotiating table and halt the testing of new missiles and nuclear weapons, North Korea's neighbours will still be well within their sights.
And with big players like the US and China jostling to protect their interests in the region, any attack will have wider implications for the whole world.
That's the end of the story... for now. We can talk more about missile ranges etc here and display the end credits.


At daily intervals, the database content is checked for organizations which have produced billing-relevant data, the billing data is calculated, and the data is collected and stored in the database. These checks and calculations are called "billing runs for customer billing data".
Each supplier and reseller can define his preferred start day of the monthly billing periods. When a billing period ends, the costs for all customer subscriptions that were produced in the course of this period are calculated. This is done in the billing run that is executed on the start day of the next billing period plus the offset defined by the TIMER_INTERVAL_BILLING_OFFSET configuration setting. For example: A supplier defines that his billing period is to start on the 8th of a month. The TIMER_INTERVAL_BILLING_OFFSET is set to 5 days and 4 hours. The billing run calculating the costs for the supplier's customers is executed on the 13th of each month at 04:00:00.000.
Brokers and resellers, as well as the platform operator and the owners of the marketplaces on which services are published, usually receive a share of the revenue for the services. The revenue shares for these organizations and their effects on suppliers' revenues are calculated every month based on the results of the daily checks for customer billing data. This calculation is called "billing run for revenue share data". The billing period for this billing run cannot be changed; it is always executed for the previous month on the first day of a month plus the offset defined by the TIMER_INTERVAL_BILLING_OFFSET configuration setting.
On the Execute billing tasks page, you can perform the following tasks by clicking Execute in the relevant section of the page:


2020Built example.com : Wordpress, multilingual, blog
2015 to 2020Cofounder & CTO at TinderCats, Tinder for cats
2016Hackaton : built the Hackaton website, with voting system for submitted projects (Ruby On Rails)
2014-2015Master of Science in Innovation & Entrepreneurship at MIT. Applied learnings by creating a social network for students.
2013Software programmer at Microsoft in London. I built an internal web data application, used for analyzing and comparing large chunks of data between systems, as part of a multiple-years system migration. (Django, Python, RabbitMQ, big data)
2008-2013Master in engineering (Computer Science) at MIT


|
XNLO - UPPE
1.3.0
Unidirectional Pulse Propagation Equation
|
#include <physics_textbook.hpp>
Public Member Functions | |
| physics_textbook () | |
Public Attributes | |
| double | E_at |
| double | l_at |
| double | m_at |
| double | q_at |
| double | t_at |
| double | w_at |
| double | c |
| double | eps_0 |
| double | mu_0 |
| double | h_bar |
| double | k_B |
Modified by Patrick Anderson on 03/09/2015. "physics_textbook" is a container for physical constants.
| physics_textbook::physics_textbook | ( | ) |
Constructor
| double physics_textbook::c |
Speed of light in vacuum
| double physics_textbook::E_at |
| double physics_textbook::eps_0 |
Permitivity of free space
| double physics_textbook::h_bar |
Reduced Planck constant
| double physics_textbook::k_B |
Boltzmann Constant
| double physics_textbook::l_at |
Bohr radius
| double physics_textbook::m_at |
| double physics_textbook::mu_0 |
Permeability of free space
| double physics_textbook::q_at |
Electron charge
| double physics_textbook::t_at |
| double physics_textbook::w_at |


Dont be afraid to get a little weird
Philip Barton
Start Bootstrap
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Jake Sullivan founded Kingdom Hoops in Ankeny, Iowa. Housed out of Fligg Fieldhouse, Jake’s
vision for Kingdom Hoops was to offer the best basketball development opportunity for athletes in
Iowa. The program was, and is today, focused on basketball skill development and raising athletes
up to become leaders at their respective high schools as they work towards an opportunity of a
scholarship.
KINGDOM CARES INTERNATIONAL FOUNDED
In 2009, Jake and his wife Janel were called to Ghana, Africa to adopt. From the adoption, a
basketball academy formed and God inspired Jake to continue finding needs in the country of Ghana.
An organization was founded and new missions projects were planted in Ghana. In the United States,
Kingdom Cares worked to provide athletic scholarships in order to enroll more athletes in Kingdom Hoops.
What began as an adoption and basketball academy, transformed into an organization that
continually worked to identify and meet needs of youth and their communities. From 2009 – 2015,
Kingdom Cares International operated projects in Ghana, Central Africa Republic, and Chad.
KINGDOM COURTS OPENS
In 2013, Kingdom Hoops moved just down the road to our new home – Kingdom Courts. Kingdom Courts
has the second largest consecutive wood basketball floor in Iowa and serves as a multipurpose host
for programs and events. Throughout the entire year, Kingdom Hoops families and youth spend time
playing, training, or hanging out inside our facility. With the addition of the new facility, all
of our operations (Kingdom Hoops, Iowa Gym Rats) were merged into Kingdom Cares International
(501c3).
BEYOND BALL LAUNCHES
John Lamb launched Beyond Ball Ministries in 2013 in an effort to impact youth off the basketball court. What began as mentoring and bible studies while on the road with our high school athletes, has turned into a full mentorship program, feeding program, and inner city ministry. The core of our programming is Kingdom Hoops while Beyond Ball has made connection with inner city communities to advocate for youth outside of athletics.
During the fall of 2015, Kingdom Cares focuses all operations on Central Iowa youth as a new
organization named Acts II Collective is formed to advance all international outreach activities.
With a clear mission to transform youth through and beyond basketball, Kingdom Cares enters a new
and exciting phase.
Acts II Collective was formed with a vision to support mission minded people, churches, and
organizations around the world who are working to meet the physical and spiritual needs of their
community for the spread of the Gospel. To learn more, check out
Acts II Collective.


Hajara's Story
At 15, Hajara was already married and began having children a year later.
Now 32, She has had five children all of whom were delivered
by a Traditional Birth Attendant (TBA) resident in her
Ibwa village in Gwagwalada Area Council of the
Federal Capital Territory (FCT).
Culture and Religion
Some text about culture and religion and why its so strong
and binding in this part the world bla bla bla bla
some more text about the same thing here.
 Al-Amin explains
that her upbringing has taught her that it is a taboo for
a male to touch a woman who is not his wife or sister
and since delivery involves a lot of body contact,
she would prefer to employ the services of...
Attitude
Attitude of TBA's compared to the attitudes of nurses is a,
significant factor in the choices available to an expectant
mother when she goes for her delivery.
Lai Patrick's Story
Recounting her experience with a nurse, Lai Patrick said:
"
When I went to have my first baby, the pain was unbearable.
The nurse kept slapping my thighs and raining abuses
on me. Even after the labour pains ended,
I was still writhing in pains from the
slaps and her very unkind words.
"
Hospital VS TBA Demands
When you go to the hospital,
they ask for so many things and even if you cannot afford them,
you have to buy
Ajuma Idris's Story
According to her:
"
the painful thing is that those government
nurses don't always return what you didn't use
"
Proximity and Availability of Health Centres vs TBAs
Lawal Ibrahim
Another drawback for many mothers is that:
"
staff who work in the health centers usually close at 4pm,
It is a lot easier to access the TBAs
because they are in the community with us
"
Contending with complications
It was a relief to realise that both the women and TBAs know that
they should go to hospitals when there are complications.
Adamu
According to Adamu:
"
When we massage, we can tell if the baby is well positioned
or not, or if there is any other problem with the pregnancy.
"
She however admits that her...
Not all that glitters is gold
Although the women tell glowing tales of their TBA encounters,
and others justify their visits to them,
there are some others who tell a different story
Madam Jane's story
Madam Jane, a mother of three in Maraba, a suburb near the FCT,
recalled her ordeal in the hands of the TBA and
vowed never to visit any again.


FoundPac Group may rebound higher, says RHB Retail Research
by theedgemarkets.comKUALA LUMPUR (Nov 8): RHB Retail Research said FoundPac Group Bhd may rebound higher after it continued holding above the 45.5 sen support.
In a trading stocks note today, the research house said given that it has formed a positive candle for the second consecutive day, the positive sentiment has been enhanced.
“A positive bias may emerge above the 49 sen level, with an exit set below the 45.5 sen threshold.
“Towards the upside, the immediate resistance is at the 54 sen mark. This is followed by the 56.5 sen level,” it said.


- A complete Proof of Authority blockchain written in Python from scratch. (only using
external networking and cryptographic libraries)
- Supports token transfers, backed by INR.
- Access via API, to help students build their own applications on top of the blockchain.
- Open source and easily modifiable. You can find the source code here.
Also you can download the Android Wallet App from here.


--- layout: default ---
My thoughts have been compartmentalized around a number of topics related to CSS architecture. Each thought is detailed in its own section. Read the sections in sequence or out of order or pick and choose what seems most relevant to you. It’s not 1000 pages of writing; the sections are relatively short and easy to digest.
Hi, my name is Jonathan Snook. I’m a web developer and designer who has been building web sites as a hobby since 1994 and as a professional since 1999.
I maintain a blog at Snook.ca where I write tips, tricks and bookmarks on web development. I also speak at conferences and workshops and have been thankful to have been able to travel the world to share what I know.
I like to use a prefix to differentiate between Layout, State, and Module rules. For Layout, I use l-
but layout-
would work just as well. Using prefixes like grid-
also provide enough clarity to separate layout styles from other styles. For State rules, I like is- as in is-hidden
or is-collapsed
. This helps describe things in a very readable way.
Modules are going to be the bulk of any project. As a result, having every module start with a prefix like .module-
would be needlessly verbose. Modules just use the name of the module itself.
A Base rule is applied to an element using an element selector, a descendent selector, or a child selector, along with any pseudo-classes. It doesn’t include any class or ID selectors. It is defining the default styling for how that element should look in all occurrences on the page.
Base styles include setting heading sizes, default link styles, default font styles, and body backgrounds. There should be no need to use !important
in a Base style.
CSS, by its very nature, is used to lay elements out on the page. However, there is a distinction between layouts dictating the major and minor components of a page. The minor components—such as a callout, or login form, or a navigation item—sit within the scope of major components such as a header or footer. I refer to the minor components as Modules and will dive into those in the next section. The major components are referred to as Layout styles.
IAs briefly mentioned in the previous section, a Module is a more discrete component of the page. It is your navigation bars and your carousels and your dialogs and your widgets and so on. This is the meat of the page. Modules sit inside Layout components. Modules can sometimes sit within other Modules, too. Each Module should be designed to exist as a standalone component. In doing so, the page will be more flexible. If done right, Modules can easily be moved to different parts of the layout without breaking.
When defining the rule set for a module, avoid using IDs and element selectors, sticking only to class names. A module will likely contain a number of elements and there is likely to be a desire to use descendent or child selectors to target those elements.
A state is something that augments and overrides all other styles. For example, an accordion section may be in a collapsed or expanded state. A message may be in a success or error state.
States are generally applied to the same element as a layout rule or applied to the same element as a base module class.
The header element just has an ID. As such we can assume that any styles, if there are any, on this element are for layout purposes and that the is-collapsed
represents a collapsed state. One might presume that without this state rule, the default is an expanded state.
It is probably self-evident but a theme defines colours and images that give your application or site its look and feel. Separating the theme out into its own set of styles allows for those styles to be easily redefined for alternate themes.
Themes can affect any of the primary types. It could override base styles like default link colours. It could change module elements such as chrome colours and borders. It could affect layout with different arrangements. It could also alter how states look.
Let’s say you have a dialog module that needs to have a border colour of blue, the border itself would be initially defined in the module and then the theme defines the colour:
State changes are represented in one of three ways: class name, pseudo-class and media query.
A class name change happens with JavaScript. Via some interaction, be it moving the mouse around, hitting something on the keyboard, or some other event occurring. An element gets a new class applied and then the visual appearance changes.
A pseudo-class change is done via any number of pseudo-classes, and there are a lot. In these cases, we no longer have to rely on JavaScript to describe the state change. Pseudo-classes are still limited in that we can only style changes to elements that are descendants or siblings of the element in which the pseudo-class applies. Otherwise, we are back to using JavaScript.
Lastly, media queries describe how things should by styled under defined criteria, such as different viewport sizes.
When learning the inner workings of CSS, we learn that we have selectors and that we use selectors to select the HTML elements on the page that we want to style. CSS has grown over the years to give us more power using an ever increasing number of selectors. Each rule set that we add to our style sheet, however, creates an ever increasing connection between the CSS and the HTML.
HTML is like a tree structure of parents and children. The depth of applicability is the number of generations that are affected by a given rule. For example, body.article > #main > #content > #intro > p > b
would have a depth of applicability of 6 generations. If this selector was written as .article #intro b
then the depth is still the same: 6 generations.
With work, I have had to do quite a bit of examination of performance. We run a number of tools over an application to determine where the bottlenecks are. One such application is Google Page Speed which provides a number of recommendations to improve JavaScript and rendering performance.
To determine whether a CSS rule applies to a particular element, it starts from the right of the rule and works its way left.
If you have a rule like body div#content p { color: #003366; }
then for every element—as it gets rendered to the page—it will first ask if it is a paragraph element. If it is then it will work its way up the DOM and ask if it is a div with an ID of content. If it finds what it is looking for, it will continue its way up the DOM until it reaches the body.
I follow three simple guidelines to help limit the number of elements that need to be evaluated:
As it turns out, it works just as well with HTML5 as it does with HTML4 or any other HTML you might be using with your CSS. That is because the SMACSS approach has two core goals:
HTML5 introduces a number of new elements which can help us increase the semantic value of a section of HTML and content. Tags like section
, header
, and aside
are more descriptive than a simple div
. We have new input types that allow us to differentiate a numeric field from a date field from a text field. The extra tags and attributes have allowed us to be more descriptive. That is a good thing.
But even with our new tags to play with, the tags are not necessarily (or very likely) going to describe a very specific module on the page. Is a nav element always going to contain the exact same type and style of navigation?
Good programmers like patterns. Good designers like patterns, too. Patterns establish familiarity and encourage re-use. SMACSS is about identifying the patterns in your design and codifying them.
A prototype should assist in viewing components in part or in whole and to allow the codification of the design language into building blocks. The web design industry likes reusable components and can be seen in many of the frameworks like Bootstrap (for a variety of site components) and 960.gs (for layout grids).
A prototype can serve multiple goals:
StatesFrom the default state to collapsed states to error states to whatever states you have defined, it is important to be able to visualize each of these states and make sure that the module is built accurately.
If a module is data-driven then real or mock data can be used within your prototype to test that it will render correctly.
LocalizationFor projects that need to support multiple locales, it will be valuable to be able to test modules using strings from the different locales to ensure layouts don’t break as a result.
DependenciesLastly, it is important to isolate dependencies. What CSS and JavaScript dependencies are required to render a module correctly? In larger projects where lazy loading is used, being able to isolate dependencies to the bare minimum required means that you have built a module effectively and can integrate that module into the site without negatively impacting other modules on the page.
Having a full-blown engine to compile your modules could very well be unnecessary, especially for a small site. It is still advantageous to isolate your components into an easy-to-review format. MailChimp, for example, has an internal cheat sheet of design patterns that they use to build the site. This documents various modules that are used throughout the site and the code required for each module.
Remember, patterns are good. Codifying those patterns is also good. Having a process in place to review and test those patterns is great!
In the example, there are 11 properties declared and we could easily have a half-dozen more if we added another feature or two to our module. Having these all on one line would leave the first handful of properties visible on the screen and we would be left scrolling to the right to uncover the rest of the properties. This makes it hard to scan the document and see what properties have been defined.
There are a few other minor things to note with the example:
Some people organize alphabetically, others don’t organize at all, and others may use some other arbitrary system. I fall in this last category. It's not completely arbitrary, mind you. I would describe it as ordering from most important to least important but what is important when it comes to declaring styles on an element?
I organize in the following order:
Box includes any property that affects the display and position of the box such as display, float, position, left, top, height, width
and so on. These are most important to me because they affect the flow of the rest of the document.
Border includes border
, the oft-unused border-image
, and border-radius
.
Background comes next. With the advent of CSS3 gradients, background declarations can actually become quite verbose. Once again, vendor prefixes just compound the issue.
Text declarations include font-family, font-size, text-transform, letter-spacing and any other CSS properties that affect the display of the type.
Anything that doesn’t fall into any of the above categories gets added to the end.
This may seem like a silly thing to even mention but I have seen different developers do different things. Some like using keywords like black
and white
but I have always tried to stick to either the 3 digit or 6 digit hex format wherever possible. #000
and #FFF
are shorter, albeit barely, then their keyword counterparts. Likewise, I wouldn’t use rgb
or hsl
, since the hex form is shorter. Of course, rgba
and hsla
have no hex form and they would get used.


| 582 | (A) | als hagiłłe fro the heuen in hepis ouer othir |
| 584 | (C) | As hayle fro þat cometh fro heuenwarde . hoppeth vp & vndur |
| 579 | (D) | As hayle from hevynward eche hepid from oþer |
| 570 | (E) | as hayl doth from heuynward . eche vp-on oþer . |
| (Ex) | ---- no text ---- | |
| 599 | (L) | as hail froward heuen hepe ouer oþer |
| 545 | (P) | Als hayle frawarde þe heuen in hepes ouer other |
| 577 | (U) | As heyle from heuenward / ilkone on other |
| (V) | ---- no text ---- |


14 And when they brought out the money that was brought into the house of the LORD, Hilkiah the priest found a book of the law of the LORD given by Moses.
15 And Hilkiah answered and said to Shaphan the scribe, I have found the book of the law in the house of the LORD. And Hilkiah delivered the book to Shaphan.
16 And Shaphan carried the book to the king, and brought the king word back again, saying, All that was committed to thy servants, they do it.
17 And they have gathered together the money that was found in the house of the LORD, and have delivered it into the hand of the overseers, and to the hand of the workmen.
18 Then Shaphan the scribe told the king, saying, Hilkiah the priest hath given me a book. And Shaphan read it before the king.
19 And it came to pass, when the king had heard the words of the law, that he rent his clothes.
20 And the king commanded Hilkiah, and Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and Abdon the son of Micah, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah a servant of the king's, saying,
21 Go, inquire of the LORD for me, and for them that are left in Israel and in Judah, concerning the words of the book that is found: for great is the wrath of the LORD that is poured out upon us, because our fathers have not kept the word of the LORD, to do after all that is written in this book.
22 And Hilkiah, and they that the king had appointed, went to Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of Tikvath, the son of Hasrah, keeper of the wardrobe; (now she dwelt in Jerusalem in the college:) and they spake to her to that effect.
23 And she answered them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Tell ye the man that sent you to me,
24 Thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, even all the curses that are written in the book which they have read before the king of Judah:
25 Because they have forsaken me, and have burned incense unto other gods, that they might provoke me to anger with all the works of their hands; therefore my wrath shall be poured out upon this place, and shall not be quenched.
26 And as for the king of Judah, who sent you to inquire of the LORD, so shall ye say unto him, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel concerning the words which thou hast heard;
27 Because thine heart was tender, and thou didst humble thyself before God, when thou heardest his words against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, and humbledst thyself before me, and didst rend thy clothes, and weep before me; I have even heard thee also, saith the LORD.
28 Behold, I will gather thee to thy fathers, and thou shalt be gathered to thy grave in peace, neither shall thine eyes see all the evil that I will bring upon this place, and upon the inhabitants of the same. So they brought the king word again.
29 Then the king sent and gathered together all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem.
30 And the king went up into the house of the LORD, and all the men of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and the priests, and the Levites, and all the people, great and small: and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant that was found in the house of the LORD.
31 And the king stood in his place, and made a covenant before the LORD, to walk after the LORD, and to keep his commandments, and his testimonies, and his statutes, with all his heart, and with all his soul, to perform the words of the covenant which are written in this book.
32 And he caused all that were present in Jerusalem and Benjamin to stand to it. And the inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers.
33 And Josiah took away all the abominations out of all the countries that pertained to the children of Israel, and made all that were present in Israel to serve, even to serve the LORD their God. And all his days they departed not from following the LORD, the God of their fathers.
1 Moreover Josiah kept a passover unto the LORD in Jerusalem: and they killed the passover on the fourteenth day of the first month.
2 And he set the priests in their charges, and encouraged them to the service of the house of the LORD,
3 And said unto the Levites that taught all Israel, which were holy unto the LORD, Put the holy ark in the house which Solomon the son of David king of Israel did build; it shall not be a burden upon your shoulders: serve now the LORD your God, and his people Israel,
4 And prepare yourselves by the houses of your fathers, after your courses, according to the writing of David king of Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son.
5 And stand in the holy place according to the divisions of the families of the fathers of your brethren the people, and after the division of the families of the Levites.
6 So kill the passover, and sanctify yourselves, and prepare your brethren, that they may do according to the word of the LORD by the hand of Moses.
7 And Josiah gave to the people, of the flock, lambs and kids, all for the passover offerings, for all that were present, to the number of thirty thousand, and three thousand bullocks: these were of the king's substance.
8 And his princes gave willingly unto the people, to the priests, and to the Levites: Hilkiah and Zechariah and Jehiel, rulers of the house of God, gave unto the priests for the passover offerings two thousand and six hundred small cattle, and three hundred oxen.
9 Conaniah also, and Shemaiah and Nethaneel, his brethren, and Hashabiah and Jeiel and Jozabad, chief of the Levites, gave unto the Levites for passover offerings five thousand small cattle, and five hundred oxen.
10 So the service was prepared, and the priests stood in their place, and the Levites in their courses, according to the king's commandment.
11 And they killed the passover, and the priests sprinkled the blood from their hands, and the Levites flayed them.
12 And they removed the burnt offerings, that they might give according to the divisions of the families of the people, to offer unto the LORD, as it is written in the book of Moses. And so did they with the oxen.
13 And they roasted the passover with fire according to the ordinance: but the other holy offerings sod they in pots, and in caldrons, and in pans, and divided them speedily among all the people.
14 And afterward they made ready for themselves, and for the priests: because the priests the sons of Aaron were busied in offering of burnt offerings and the fat until night; therefore the Levites prepared for themselves, and for the priests the sons of Aaron.
15 And the singers the sons of Asaph were in their place, according to the commandment of David, and Asaph, and Heman, and Jeduthun the king's seer; and the porters waited at every gate; they might not depart from their service; for their brethren the Levites prepared for them.
16 So all the service of the LORD was prepared the same day, to keep the passover, and to offer burnt offerings upon the altar of the LORD, according to the commandment of king Josiah.
17 And the children of Israel that were present kept the passover at that time, and the feast of unleavened bread seven days.
18 And there was no passover like to that kept in Israel from the days of Samuel the prophet; neither did all the kings of Israel keep such a passover as Josiah kept, and the priests, and the Levites, and all Judah and Israel that were present, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem.
19 In the eighteenth year of the reign of Josiah was this passover kept.
20 After all this, when Josiah had prepared the temple, Necho king of Egypt came up to fight against Carchemish by Euphrates: and Josiah went out against him.
21 But he sent ambassadors to him, saying, What have I to do with thee, thou king of Judah? I come not against thee this day, but against the house wherewith I have war: for God commanded me to make haste: forbear thee from meddling with God, who is with me, that he destroy thee not.
22 Nevertheless Josiah would not turn his face from him, but disguised himself, that he might fight with him, and hearkened not unto the words of Necho from the mouth of God, and came to fight in the valley of Megiddo.
23 And the archers shot at king Josiah; and the king said to his servants, Have me away; for I am sore wounded.
24 His servants therefore took him out of that chariot, and put him in the second chariot that he had; and they brought him to Jerusalem, and he died, and was buried in one of the sepulchres of his fathers. And all Judah and Jerusalem mourned for Josiah.
25 And Jeremiah lamented for Josiah: and all the singing men and the singing women spake of Josiah in their lamentations to this day, and made them an ordinance in Israel: and, behold, they are written in the lamentations.
26 Now the rest of the acts of Josiah, and his goodness, according to that which was written in the law of the LORD,
27 And his deeds, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah.
1 Then the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and made him king in his father's stead in Jerusalem.
2 Jehoahaz was twenty and three years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem.
3 And the king of Egypt put him down at Jerusalem, and condemned the land in an hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold.
4 And the king of Egypt made Eliakim his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem, and turned his name to Jehoiakim. And Necho took Jehoahaz his brother, and carried him to Egypt.
5 Jehoiakim was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem: and he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD his God.
6 Against him came up Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and bound him in fetters, to carry him to Babylon.
7 Nebuchadnezzar also carried of the vessels of the house of the LORD to Babylon, and put them in his temple at Babylon.
8 Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and his abominations which he did, and that which was found in him, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah: and Jehoiachin his son reigned in his stead.
9 Jehoiachin was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem: and he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD.
10 And when the year was expired, king Nebuchadnezzar sent, and brought him to Babylon, with the goodly vessels of the house of the LORD, and made Zedekiah his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem.
11 Zedekiah was one and twenty years old when he began to reign, and reigned eleven years in Jerusalem.
12 And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD his God, and humbled not himself before Jeremiah the prophet speaking from the mouth of the LORD.
13 And he also rebelled against king Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God: but he stiffened his neck, and hardened his heart from turning unto the LORD God of Israel.
14 Moreover all the chief of the priests, and the people, transgressed very much after all the abominations of the heathen; and polluted the house of the LORD which he had hallowed in Jerusalem.
15 And the LORD God of their fathers sent to them by his messengers, rising up betimes, and sending; because he had compassion on his people, and on his dwelling place:
16 But they mocked the messengers of God, and despised his words, and misused his prophets, until the wrath of the LORD arose against his people, till there was no remedy.
17 Therefore he brought upon them the king of the Chaldees, who slew their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary, and had no compassion upon young man or maiden, old man, or him that stooped for age: he gave them all into his hand.
18 And all the vessels of the house of God, great and small, and the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of the king, and of his princes; all these he brought to Babylon.
19 And they burnt the house of God, and brake down the wall of Jerusalem, and burnt all the palaces thereof with fire, and destroyed all the goodly vessels thereof.
20 And them that had escaped from the sword carried he away to Babylon; where they were servants to him and his sons until the reign of the kingdom of Persia:
21 To fulfil the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had enjoyed her sabbaths: for as long as she lay desolate she kept sabbath, to fulfil threescore and ten years.
22 Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the LORD spoken by the mouth of Jeremiah might be accomplished, the LORD stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying,
23 Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia, All the kingdoms of the earth hath the LORD God of heaven given me; and he hath charged me to build him an house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Who is there among you of all his people? The LORD his God be with him, and let him go up.
| << 1 Chronicles | Contents | Ezra >> |


POWER9 XIVE interrupt controller¶
The POWER9 processor comes with a new interrupt controller architecture, called XIVE as “eXternal Interrupt Virtualization Engine”.
Compared to the previous architecture, the main characteristics of XIVE are to support a larger number of interrupt sources and to deliver interrupts directly to virtual processors without hypervisor assistance. This removes the context switches required for the delivery process.
XIVE architecture¶
The XIVE IC is composed of three sub-engines, each taking care of a processing layer of external interrupts:
Interrupt Virtualization Source Engine (IVSE), or Source Controller (SC). These are found in PCI PHBs, in the Processor Service Interface (PSI) host bridge Controller, but also inside the main controller for the core IPIs and other sub-chips (NX, CAP, NPU) of the chip/processor. They are configured to feed the IVRE with events.
Interrupt Virtualization Routing Engine (IVRE) or Virtualization Controller (VC). It handles event coalescing and perform interrupt routing by matching an event source number with an Event Notification Descriptor (END).
Interrupt Virtualization Presentation Engine (IVPE) or Presentation Controller (PC). It maintains the interrupt context state of each thread and handles the delivery of the external interrupt to the thread.
XIVE Interrupt Controller
+------------------------------------+ IPIs
| +---------+ +---------+ +--------+ | +-------+
| |IVRE | |Common Q | |IVPE |----> | CORES |
| | esb | | | | |----> | |
| | eas | | Bridge | | tctx |----> | |
| |SC end | | | | nvt | | | |
+------+ | +---------+ +----+----+ +--------+ | +-+-+-+-+
| RAM | +------------------|-----------------+ | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | +--------------------v------------------------v-v-v--+ other
| <--+ Power Bus +--> chips
| esb | +---------+-----------------------+------------------+
| eas | | |
| end | +--|------+ |
| nvt | +----+----+ | +----+----+
+------+ |IVSE | | |IVSE |
| | | | |
| PQ-bits | | | PQ-bits |
| local |-+ | in VC |
+---------+ +---------+
PCIe NX,NPU,CAPI
PQ-bits: 2 bits source state machine (P:pending Q:queued)
esb: Event State Buffer (Array of PQ bits in an IVSE)
eas: Event Assignment Structure
end: Event Notification Descriptor
nvt: Notification Virtual Target
tctx: Thread interrupt Context registers
XIVE internal tables¶
Each of the sub-engines uses a set of tables to redirect interrupts from event sources to CPU threads.
+-------+
User or O/S | EQ |
or +------>|entries|
Hypervisor | | .. |
Memory | +-------+
| ^
| |
+-------------------------------------------------+
| |
Hypervisor +------+ +---+--+ +---+--+ +------+
Memory | ESB | | EAT | | ENDT | | NVTT |
(skiboot) +----+-+ +----+-+ +----+-+ +------+
^ | ^ | ^ | ^
| | | | | | |
+-------------------------------------------------+
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
+----|--|--------|--|--------|--|-+ +-|-----+ +------+
| | | | | | | | | | tctx| |Thread|
IPI or ---+ + v + v + v |---| + .. |-----> |
HW events | | | | | |
| IVRE | | IVPE | +------+
+---------------------------------+ +-------+
The IVSE have a 2-bits state machine, P for pending and Q for queued, for each source that allows events to be triggered. They are stored in an Event State Buffer (ESB) array and can be controlled by MMIOs.
If the event is let through, the IVRE looks up in the Event Assignment Structure (EAS) table for an Event Notification Descriptor (END) configured for the source. Each Event Notification Descriptor defines a notification path to a CPU and an in-memory Event Queue, in which will be enqueued an EQ data for the O/S to pull.
The IVPE determines if a Notification Virtual Target (NVT) can handle the event by scanning the thread contexts of the VCPUs dispatched on the processor HW threads. It maintains the interrupt context state of each thread in a NVT table.
XIVE thread interrupt context¶
The XIVE presenter can generate four different exceptions to its HW threads:
hypervisor exception
O/S exception
Event-Based Branch (user level)
msgsnd (doorbell)
Each exception has a state independent from the others called a Thread Interrupt Management context. This context is a set of registers which lets the thread handle priority management and interrupt acknowledgment among other things. The most important ones being :
Interrupt Priority Register (PIPR)
Interrupt Pending Buffer (IPB)
Current Processor Priority (CPPR)
Notification Source Register (NSR)
TIMA¶
The Thread Interrupt Management registers are accessible through a
specific MMIO region, called the Thread Interrupt Management Area
(TIMA), four aligned pages, each exposing a different view of the
registers. First page (page address ending in 0b00
) gives access
to the entire context and is reserved for the ring 0 view for the
physical thread context. The second (page address ending in 0b01
)
is for the hypervisor, ring 1 view. The third (page address ending in
0b10
) is for the operating system, ring 2 view. The fourth (page
address ending in 0b11
) is for user level, ring 3 view.
Interrupt flow from an O/S perspective¶
After an event data has been enqueued in the O/S Event Queue, the IVPE raises the bit corresponding to the priority of the pending interrupt in the register IBP (Interrupt Pending Buffer) to indicate that an event is pending in one of the 8 priority queues. The Pending Interrupt Priority Register (PIPR) is also updated using the IPB. This register represent the priority of the most favored pending notification.
The PIPR is then compared to the Current Processor Priority Register (CPPR). If it is more favored (numerically less than), the CPU interrupt line is raised and the EO bit of the Notification Source Register (NSR) is updated to notify the presence of an exception for the O/S. The O/S acknowledges the interrupt with a special load in the Thread Interrupt Management Area.
The O/S handles the interrupt and when done, performs an EOI using a MMIO operation on the ESB management page of the associate source.
Overview of the QEMU models for XIVE¶
The XiveSource models the IVSE in general, internal and external. It handles the source ESBs and the MMIO interface to control them.
The XiveNotifier is a small helper interface interconnecting the XiveSource to the XiveRouter.
The XiveRouter is an abstract model acting as a combined IVRE and IVPE. It routes event notifications using the EAS and END tables to the IVPE sub-engine which does a CAM scan to find a CPU to deliver the exception. Storage should be provided by the inheriting classes.
XiveEnDSource is a special source object. It exposes the END ESB MMIOs of the Event Queues which are used for coalescing event notifications and for escalation. Not used on the field, only to sync the EQ cache in OPAL.
Finally, the XiveTCTX contains the interrupt state context of a thread, four sets of registers, one for each exception that can be delivered to a CPU. These contexts are scanned by the IVPE to find a matching VP when a notification is triggered. It also models the Thread Interrupt Management Area (TIMA), which exposes the thread context registers to the CPU for interrupt management.


Feature Extraction¶
Temporal features¶
Kurtosis
kurtosis is a statistical measure that is used to describe distribution. Kurtosis measures extreme values in either tail. Distributions with large kurtosis exhibit tail data exceeding the tails of the normal distribution. Distributions with low kurtosis exhibit tail data that are generally less extreme than the tails of the normal distribution.
The kurtosis is the fourth standardized moment,
Skewness
Skewness is a measure of symmetry, or more precisely, the lack of symmetry. A distribution, or data set, is symmetric if it looks the same to the left and right of the center point.
For univariate data Y1, Y2, …, YN, the formula for skewness is:
Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD)
The Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) of a set of data is the average distance between each data value and the mean. The mean absolute deviation is the “average” of the “positive distances” of each point from the mean. The larger the MAD, the greater variability there is in the data (the data is more spread out). The MAD helps determine whether the set’s mean is a useful indicator of the values within the set. The larger the MAD, the less relevant is the mean as an indicator of the values within the set.
The mean absolute deviation of a set \({x_{1}, x_{2}, ..., x_{n}}\)
where the \(x_{i}\) is the \(n\) original observations and \(\overline{x}\) is the mean of the series.
Here is an example calculating kurtosis, skewness, mean absolute deviation using deeg.features.kurtosis()
, deeg.features.skewness()
, and deeg.features.mean_absolute_deviation()
on NeuroMarketing dataset.
import deeg
import os
path = os.path.abspath('.') + '/Data-EEG-25-users-Neuromarketing/'
data, labels = deeg.load_NeuroMarketing(path)
data_Kurt = deeg.features.kurtosis(data)
data_Skew = deeg.features.skewness(data)
data_MAD = deeg.features.mean_absolute_deviation(data)
print("Original data shape: {}".format(data.shape))
print("Data shape after kurtosis feature extraction: {}".format(data_Kurt.shape))
print("Data shape after skewness feature extraction: {}".format(data_Skew.shape))
print("Data shape after mean absolute deviation feature extraction: {}".format(data_MAD.shape))
Original data shape: (1045, 14, 512)
Data shape after kurtosis feature extraction: (1045, 14)
Data shape after skewness feature extraction: (1045, 14)
Data shape after mean absolute deviation feature extraction: (1045, 14)
Frequency features¶
Differential Entropy (DE)
Differential entropy is used to measure the complexity of a continuous random variable and is the entropy of continuous random variable. Differential entropy is also related to minimum description length. Its calculation formula can be expressed as,
where \(X\) is a random variable, \(f(x)\) is the probability density function of \(X\). It can be found that EEG signals are subject to Gaussian distribution nearly in a series of subbands after band-pass filtering from 2Hz to 44Hz by every 2Hz step, and we assume that EEG signal is normal-distributed.For the time series \(X\) obeying the Gauss distribution \(N(μ,σ2)\), its differential entropy can be defined as,
Here is an example calculating differential entropy using deeg.features.differential_entropy()
on NeuroMarketing dataset.
import deeg
import os
path = os.path.abspath('.') + '/Data-EEG-25-users-Neuromarketing/'
data, labels = deeg.load_NeuroMarketing(path)
data_DE = deeg.features.differential_entropy(data)
print("Original data shape: {}".format(data.shape))
print("Data shape after differential entropy feature extraction: {}".format(data_DE.shape))
Original data shape: (1045, 14, 512)
Data shape after differential entropy feature extraction: (1045, 14)
Power Spectral Density (PSD)
The Welch Method is an useful method in calculating PSD, in which the EEG signal is split into segmentation and PSD for each segment is estimated and these local estimates are averaged.
Let’s assume that we split the signal \(x[k]\) into \(L\) overlapping segments \(x_{l}[k]\) of length N with \(0\leq l\leq L-1\), starting at multiples of the stepsize \(M\in 1,2,...,N\). These segments are then windowed by the windowed by the window \(w[k]\) of length \(N\), resulting in a windowed \(l-th\) segment. The discrete time Fourier transformation (DTFT) \(X_{l}(e^{j\Omega})\) of the windowed :math:`l-th`segmenta is thus given as:
where the window math:w[k] defined within \(0\leq l\leq L-1\) should be normalized as \(\frac{1}{N}\sum_{k=0}^{N-1}|w[k]|^2=1\). The stepsize \(M\) determines the overlap between the segments. In general \(N-M\) number of sample overlaps overlap between adjacent segments, for \(M=N\) no overlap occurs. The overlap is sometimes given as ratio \(\frac{N-M}{N}\cdot 100\) %.
Introducing \(X_{l}(e^{j\Omega})\) into the definition of the periodogram yields the periodogram of the \(l-th\) segment
The estimated PSD is then given by averaging over the segment’s periodograms \(\hat{\Phi}_{xx,l}(e^{j\Omega})\)
Here is an example using deeg.process.band()
and deeg.features.power_spectral_density()
on NeuroMarketing dataset.
import deeg
import os
path = os.path.abspath('.') + '/Data-EEG-25-users-Neuromarketing/'
data, labels = deeg.load_NeuroMarketing(path)
data_band = deeg.process.band(data)
data_PSD = dict()
for band in data_band:
data_PSD[band] = deeg.features.power_spectral_density(data_band[band], 128, 256)
print("Original data shape of {} band: {}".format(band, data_band[band].shape))
print("Data shape of {} band after feature extraction: {}".format(band, data_PSD[band].shape))
Original data shape of delta band: (1045, 14, 512)
Data shape of delta band after feature extraction: (1045, 14, 5)
Original data shape of theta band: (1045, 14, 512)
Data shape of theta band after feature extraction: (1045, 14, 5)
Original data shape of alpha band: (1045, 14, 512)
Data shape of alpha band after feature extraction: (1045, 14, 5)
Original data shape of beta band: (1045, 14, 512)
Data shape of beta band after feature extraction: (1045, 14, 5)
Original data shape of gamma band: (1045, 14, 512)
Data shape of gamma band after feature extraction: (1045, 14, 5)
Multichannel features¶
Lateralization between the left and right hemisphere, and spectral differences along frontal and posterior brain regions are associated with emotions. Here we developed differential asymmetry (RASM), and differential caudality (DCAU) methods in multichanel feature extraction.
Here is the EEG cap layout for 73 channels:
Left-right hemispheric asymmetry electrodes are: Fp1-Fp2, AF7-AF8, AF3-AF4, AF9-AF10, F7-F8, F5-F6, F3-F4, F1-F2, FT9-FT10, FT7-FT8, FC5-FC6, FC3-FC4, FC1-FC2, LPA-RPA, T7-T8, C5-C6, C3-C4, C1-C2, TP9-TP10, TP7-TP8, CP5-CP6, CP3-CP4, CP1-CP2, P9-P10, P7-P8, P5-P6, P3-P4, P1-P2, PO7-PO8, PO3-PO4, O1-O2.
Frontal-posterior hemespheric asymmetry electrodes are: Nz-lz, Fp1-O1, Fpz-Oz, Fp2-O2, AF7-PO7, AF3-PO3, Afz-POz, AF4-PO4, AF8-PO8, F9-P9, F7-P7, F5-P5, F3-P3, F1-P1, Fz-Pz, F2-P2, F4-P4, F6-P6, F8-P8, F10-P10, FT9-TP9, FC5-CP5, FC3-CP3, FC1-CP1, FCz-CPz, FC2-CP2, FC4-CP4, FC6-CP6, FT8-FT10, TP10.
Differential asymmetry (DASM)
The differences between the DE features of hemispheric asymmetry electrodes
Here is an example using deeg.features.differential_asymmetry()
on NeuroMarketing dataset:
import deeg
import os
path = os.path.abspath('.') + '/Data-EEG-25-users-Neuromarketing/'
data, labels = deeg.load_NeuroMarketing(path)
channel_name = ['AF3', 'F7', 'F3', 'FC5', 'T7', 'P7', 'O1', 'O2', 'P8', 'T8', 'FC6', 'F4', 'F8', 'AF4']
data_DASM = deeg.features.differential_asymmetry(data, channel_name)
print("Original data shape: {}".format(data.shape))
print("Data shape after feature extraction: {}".format(data_DASM.shape))
Original data shape: (1045, 14, 512)
Data shape after feature extraction: (1045, 7)
Rational asymmetry (RASM)
The ratios between the DE features of hemispheric asymmetry electrodes
Differential caudality (DCAU)
The the differences the differences between DE features of frontal-posterior electrodes


After configuring using the editor below, use the buttons to get your generated json!
To import your own config, put the raw JSON in the text box below and it should be loaded!


A: This ultimately depends on your destination. Each planet has a different climate, and dressing for Mercury versus Neptune will be very different. Around 2-3 months before your trip, you will receive a pamphlet about your destination that will give you additional details about the weather and activities of the planet of your choosing.
A: You will need to bring your passport and another government-issued ID before you are able to board the spacecraft. This is to help ensure the safety of you and other passengers.
A: For the safety of both you and our neighbor planets only titanium grade company issued space-wear is allowed for an additional fee. Any non-company issued space-wear will be confiscated upon boarding, and you will not be allowed to leave the spacecraft.
A: We ensure a positive experience for everybody, including those with dietary restrictions. Whether you’re vegan, vegetarian, or gluten free, you’ll be able to enjoy food from every single restaurant and concession stand on the ship.
A: All packages come with with food included. There will be dinner is the only meal that has a scheduled time. We do offer a breakfast buffet, and our dozens of restaurants will be open all day!
A: It depends. If you choose to venture to a closer planet like Venus or Mercury, then it will take a shorter amount of time. If you’re going all the way to Neptune, it may take about a week longer. But don’t fret, because you’ll get to see some amazing sights along the way.
A: Safety is our top priority here at Helios Space Expeditions. All of our spacecrafts are inspected monthly, as well as right before travelling to ensure the safety of all of our guests, staff, and crew.
A: Yes, medical services are provided at no additional cost to you. Only licensed doctors and nurses work on our spacecrafts, and they will be sure to assist you with any medical issues you may have while traveling with us.
A: Just let our friendly staff know and we will try to locate your item as quickly as possible. Though keep in mind, each of our destinations are massive. We will try our best to find the item, but we might not be able to.


Gift List
Give gift list as UTF-8 CSV file:
Example: title,price,store,image_url,comment
Clear
Title
No
Image
Title
Price
Store
Comments


REVIEW: Black Dog By Luke Buckmaster<EMAIL_ADDRESS>>From 0 stars (bomb), to 5 stars (a masterpiece): 1 star
Cast: Patrick Swayze, Meat Loaf, Randy Travis, Gabriel Casseus, Brian Vincent, Graham Beckel, Brenda Strong, Rusty De Wees Director: Kevin Hooks Producers: Mace Nuefield, Robert Rehme, Gary Levinsohn, Mark Gordon Screenplay: William Mickelberry and Dan Vining Cinematography: Buzz Feitshans Music: George S. Clinton
One of the reasons why last year's excellent action/thriller Breakdown worked so well was that it genuinely yielded a scenario which was entirely plausible and imaginable, making sense of its advertising line "it could happen to you." The films main star, Kurt Russel, accurately conveyed the character of an average bloke thrust into unfair mayhem and turmoil. The Black Dog bears some distinct characteristics: there's a lot of big, beefy trucks, many chase scenes and a whole lot of pressure inserted onto one individual. In fact, it's a wonder why it bears such a silly title - The Big Black Truck would have been a much more fitting name for the film.
The fact that Patrick Swayze is now in the spotlight doesn't bother me, but his character - a macho man trucky - is so full of testosterone packed stunts and attributes that he has lost all hope of fooling us into believing that his adventures could happen to anyone.
Swayze is all over the place as Jack Crews - a gliding, clinging and recklessly driving individual who we are expected to believe is an ordinary guy. Crews agrees to drive a truck (which he doesn't know is full of artillery) for ten thousand big ones when him and his wife (Brenda Strong) are unable to produce enough funds to keep their house. The babbling and ironical bible quoting "boss" (Meatloaf) sets the operation up, but there is more to his twisted plan than simply deliving the weapons. Thus, Crews enters a (yawn) web of deceit, double-crossing, mendacity and murder. Naturally, the head bad guys are left to last, and Cruise's family is an obvious target for bribery.
The many action scenes - which are, no doubt, the films core and selling point - are surprisingly dull, repetitive and boring. They focus on Crews and his small band of idiots, who attempt to rid the road of the many bad guys out to kill 'em. Much to the viewers annoyance, it just goes on and on and on, without doing anything distinctly different.
For many years I've found myself enjoying corny action flicks, but The Black Dog pushed itself way beyond the boundaries of my passion. It not only failed to impress, innovate or engage me - but it actually made me wonder why I liked these types of films in the first place.
Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>to subscribe to my newsletter (unless, of course, you already have) or<EMAIL_ADDRESS>for any inquiries or feedback
Read more of my reviews at Movie Zone: http://moviezone.alphalink.com.au
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Huatli was raised in the Sun Empire. Thanks to her martial skill and talent as an orator, she rose to a station just short of nobility. The course of her life changed during one such raid, when she confronted a terrifying beast—the minotaur pirate Angrath the Flame-Chained. An incredibly powerful foe, he pressed her to the limit of her abilities. At the moment of her greatest desperation her planeswalker spark ignited. She saw a glimpse of a faraway place, but was suddenly yanked back to where she began. Inexplicably, Angrath failed to press his advantage and instead withdrew, leaving her to contemplate her experience. Under instruction from her Emperor, Huatli adventures to locate the Golden City and secure her title as Warrior-Poet of the Sun Empire.


1946 or 1947
Dad built a Slaughter House just outside the North West City Limits of Victor, for the purpose of killing his own animals to supply meat for the Butcher shop. He also built a large chicken coop North of the Slaughter House. There he kept approximately 300 laying hens. Mr Burnsides set up Dog Kennels, to house his Sled Dogs, just across the road from Dad’s slaughter house. The dogs often got loose and almost each time would go for Dad’s chickens, one time killing almost 200. I remember cleaning all those chickens and saving what we could. Dad then took the chicken up to Mr Burnsides and told him he had just purchased them. Mr Burnsides had to buy a freezer to keep them in. It was just a few days later that Dad and I went to the Slaughter House, and as we got out of the pickup, we could hear chickens squawking. Dad jumped the fence and ran for the coop door.   The dog was killed instantly by the force. I had just arrived at the fence to see the whole thing take place. I was impressed with the strength Dad had. Mr Burnsides had to buy a few more chickens. He also tried to keep his kennels in better repair after that.


Before Change
yh, backprop = model.begin_update(X)
loss, d_loss = categorical_crossentropy(y, yh)
backprop(d_loss)
for name, param, d_param in model.weights:
if d_param is not None:
optimizer(param, d_param, key=name)
with model.use_params(optimizer.averages):
dev_acc_avg = model.evaluate(dev_X, dev_Y)
print("Avg dev.: %.3f" % dev_acc_avg)
After Change
with model.begin_training(train_X, train_Y) as trainer, optimizer:
trainer.each_epoch(print_accuracy(dev_X, dev_y))
for X, y in trainer.iterate(train_X, train_y):
yh, backprop = model.begin_update(X, drop=trainer.dropout)
loss, d_loss = categorical_crossentropy(guess, yh)
backprop(d_loss, optimizer(loss))
with model.use_params(optimizer.averages):
print("Avg dev.: %.3f" % model.evaluate(dev_X, dev_Y))
print("Avg test.: %.3f" % model.evaluate(test_X, test_Y))
with open("out.pickle", "wb") as file_:


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{% extends 'layouts/base.html' %} {% load static %} {% block content %} Answer Checking, Simplified We provide complete assessment solution, even for descriptive answers! {% endblock content %}


1. What are JavaScript Data Types?
2. What is a prompt box?
3. What is an undefined value in JavaScript?
4. What is bolean?
5. What is the use of void?
6. What are the two basic groups of datatypes in JavaScript?


All Classes
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| Address |
This class specifies a postal address
|
| Car |
This class contains all information of a car
A Car should be created by the addNewCar-method of the
CarManager -class |
| CarCountBelowZeroException |
This Exception will be thrown, when you try to remove a car from a locations where the car count is already 0
|
| CarManager |
This singleton-class manages all cars.
|
| CarManagerTest | |
| CarStatus |
This Enumeration defines different status of a car
|
| Customer |
This extended class of user specifies what the customer is able to do.
|
| DeleteLocationWithCarsException |
This Exception will be thrown, when you try to delete a location, which has cars stored (carCount not 0)
|
| Employee |
This extended class of user specifies what the employee is able to do.
|
| Location |
This class defines a Location with a name, where the cars of 1234Altwagen are stored.
|
| LocationManager |
This singleton-class manages all Locations.
|
| LocationManagerTest | |
| LocationTest | |
| Request |
This class defines a Request, which is created by a user to buy or sell a car from 1234Altwagen
|
| RequestManager |
This singleton-class manages all requests. requests should only be created and deleted through this class.
|
| RequestManagerTest | |
| RequestStatus |
This Enumeration defines different status of a request
|
| RequestType |
This Enumeration defines whether the request is of type BUY or SELL (from customer perspective)
|
| RequestTypeTest | |
| User |
This abstracted class defines all fields and methods the customer and employee have.
|
| UserManager |
This singleton-class manages all users.
|
| UserManagerTest |


Animal Shelter Home About us What we do History Make order Adoptions Learn What to adopt Make order Activities Craft Making animal friend Project Contact Us This is a bird This is an owl This is a hourse This is a dog This is a cat


Poppy Seed Biscotti
Hedgehog Mushroom Duxelle
Pancetta, Gouda, Harissa, Chives, Breadcrumbs
Violet Mustard, Chervil, Farm Egg Yoke, Truffled Butter Crackers
Pumpernickel, Fried Farm Eggs, Honey Mustard Hollandaise, Green Chile Emulsion
Short Grain Rice, Cherry Glen Crottin
Warm Keswick Creamery Tomme, Smoked Pear Butter, Walnut Streusel, Fig Gastrique
Veal Ragu, Meyer Lemon Gremolata
Meyer Lemon, Aleppo Pepper, Green Onion, Crouton
Big City Farms Romaine, Parmesan Crisp Croutons, White Anchovies, Parmesan Dressing
Spiced Pecans, Caramelized Parsnips, Shaved Beemster XO, Bruleed Grapefruit Vinaigrette
Cherry Glen Gold Goat Cheese, Pistachio Butter, Strawberry Vinaigrette, Peppercress
A Selection of three cheeses


When neural networks are trained on images, they tend to learn the same kind of features for the first layer (corresponding to Gabor filters or colour blobs). The first layer features are “general” irrespective of the task/optimizer etc.
The final layer features tend to be “specific” in the sense that they strongly depend on the task.
The paper studies the transition of generalization property across layers in the network. This could be useful in the domain of transfer learning where features are reused across tasks.
Degree of generality of a set of features, learned on task A, is defined as the extent to which these features can be used for another task B.
Randomly split 1000 ImageNet classes into 2 groups (corresponding to tasks A and B). Each group has 500 classes and half the total number of examples.
Two 8-layer convolutional networks are trained on the two datasets and labelled as baseA and baseB respectively.
Now choose a layer numbered n from {1, 2…7}.
For each layer n, train the following two networks:
If AnB performs well, nth layer features are “general”.
In another setting, the transferred layers are also fine-tuned (BnB+ and AnB+).
ImageNet dataset contains a hierarchy of classes which allow for creating the datasets A and B with high and low similarity.
For n = {1, 2}, the performance of the BnB model is same as baseB model. For n = {3, 4, 5, 6}, the performance of BnB model is worse.
This indicates the presence of “fragile co-adaption” features on successive layers where features interact with each other in a complex way and can not be easily separated across layers. This is more prominent across middle layers and less across the first and the last layers.
For model AnB, the performance of baseB for n = {1, 2}. Beyond that, the performance begins to drop.
Transfer learning of features followed by fine-tuning gives better results than training the network from scratch.
Instead of using transferred weights in BnB and BnA, the first n layers were initialized randomly.
The performance falls for layer 1 and 2. It further drops to near-random level for layers 3 and beyond.
Another interesting insight is that even for dissimilar tasks, transferring features is better than using random features.


Before Change
config["num_workers"] = 0 // Run locally.
// Test against all frameworks.
for fw in ["tf", "eager", "torch"]:
if fw != "tf":
continue
config["eager"] = True if fw == "eager" else False
config["use_pytorch"] = True if fw == "torch" else False
trainer = ddpg.DDPGTrainer(config=config, env="Pendulum-v0")
num_iterations = 2
for i in range(num_iterations):
results = trainer.train()
After Change
config["num_workers"] = 0 // Run locally.
// Test against all frameworks.
for _ in framework_iterator(config, "tf"):
trainer = ddpg.DDPGTrainer(config=config, env="Pendulum-v0")
num_iterations = 2
for i in range(num_iterations):


{{alertMessage}}
{{alertMessage}}
FROM:
{{newEvent.start | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'}}
TILL:
{{newEvent.end | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'}}


Requirements: - A web service with access to the following functions - core_user_get_users_by_field - core_role_assign_roles - core_role_unassign_roles - A role with the following capabilities - moodle/role:assign - moodle/user:viewalldetails - moodle/user:viewdetails - moodle/user:viewhiddendetails - moodle/course:useremail - moodle/user:update - moodle/webservice:createtoken - A user - assigned as an authorized user of the web service mentioned above - assigned the role mentioned above at the system level - allowed to assign specific roles in question


Reloads record data and refreshes the form.
request([postData], [callBack])
| postData |
object, Map of additional parameter to submit to remote data source (optional) |
| callBack |
function, call back function when form is reloaded (optional) |
Returns undefined.
Description
This method should only be called if the data source is remote (the .url and
.recid properties are defined). If the data source is local - no action will be performed.
You can also use .reload() method to reload the form data.
There are several events associated with this method: .onRequest
and .onLoad.
If you have following form:
You can do:


validate_ez module¶
-
class
validate_ez.
ValidateEZ
[source]¶ Bases:
object
Methods for validating EINs from IRS form 990 Full.
Each method called by validate_ez represents the validation of one column, and comes with the kwarg fixer_display=False, which when set to True will return only a string representation of the equation. This is for use in the validation fixer tool.
-
validate_ez
()[source]¶ Base method for validating certain columns for EINs from IRS form 990 EZ. Note that there’s are some steps leadin to this that seem redundant/odd, but actually had to follow that order.
The Full and EZ forms require different validations, because the components of each form are different. However, they need to be combined and then split again to create the CO and PC releases, and that needs to happen before validation because info from the prior NCCS releases are used in the validation steps (and the prior releases are CO/PC, not Full/EZ).
That means we start with EZ/Full, combine and split into CO/PC, merge in prior releases, then run this validate_full method wherein we split each of the CO/PC files into its Full/EZ components to pick the correct validation equations, then recombine the results into the validation of form CO or PC.
ARGUMENTS None
RETURNS None
-


Name
HPL_dlocswpT locally swaps rows within panel.
Synopsis
#include "hpl.h"
void
HPL_dlocswpT(
HPL_T_panel *
PANEL
,
const int
II
,
const int
JJ
,
double *
WORK
);
Description
HPL_dlocswpT
performs the local swapping operations within a panel.
The lower triangular N0-by-N0 upper block of the panel is stored in
transpose form.
Arguments
PANEL (local input/output) HPL_T_panel *
On entry, PANEL points to the data structure containing the
panel information.
II (local input) const int
On entry, II specifies the row offset where the column to be
operated on starts with respect to the panel.
JJ (local input) const int
On entry, JJ specifies the column offset where the column to
be operated on starts with respect to the panel.
WORK (local workspace) double *
On entry, WORK is a workarray of size at least 2 * (4+2*N0).
WORK[0] contains the local maximum absolute value scalar,
WORK[1] contains the corresponding local row index, WORK[2]
contains the corresponding global row index, and WORK[3] is
the coordinate of process owning this max. The N0 length max
row is stored in WORK[4:4+N0-1]; Note that this is also the
JJth row (or column) of L1. The remaining part of this array
is used as workspace.
See Also
HPL_dlocmax,
HPL_dlocswpN,
HPL_pdmxswp,
HPL_pdpancrN,
HPL_pdpancrT,
HPL_pdpanllN,
HPL_pdpanllT,
HPL_pdpanrlN,
HPL_pdpanrlT,
HPL_pdrpancrN,
HPL_pdrpancrT,
HPL_pdrpanllN,
HPL_pdrpanllT,
HPL_pdrpanrlN,
HPL_pdrpanrlT,
HPL_pdfact.


War Worlds is Android-based space strategy multi-player game. The game is set in an infinitely-large universe where players
occupy their own region of stars. Players interact via in-game chat, form alliances and wage war on an epic scale.
As of April 2014, War Worlds has around 1,500 7-day active users and is continuing to grow.
The technology behind War Worlds is varied and complex. The server is a Java application, utilizing Jetty for an HTTP interface.
Nginx is used as the front-end to provide a secure SSL interface to the game client. The game client is built using a combination of
Android technologies, including andengine, a 2D OpenGL ES library for improved graphics performance.
The Motor Report is a leading Australian motoring news and review site. The site is maintained by a team of
writers and editors, and has been in operating since 2007.
Already a well-established site, Codeka Consulting was brought in to re-build the site using a fresh new design
and also to add a number of prominent new features, such as areas dedicated to green cars, family cars and so on
as well as a new format for reviews and better integration of photo gallery features.
The project took around 6 weeks from beginning to end, and Codeka Consulting continues to work with The Motor
Report on gradual improvements and new features.
Pic Scan is an open source app that I developed which allows you to take pictures of documents with your phone,
and it will automatically flatten and filter the image so that it appears like your scanned it with a flatbed
scanner.
I built this app because I wasn't particularly happy with the closed-source alternatives (CamScanner, one of
more popular closed-source alternatives is so riddled with ads, and it puts a watermark on every document you
scan, unless you pay some insane monthly fee for the 'premium' version.)
The algorithms are actually not that complicated, and open source libraries like OpenCV made it even easier.
Australian Business Traveller is a website for business travellers and frequent fliers. It has news, reviews and
a dedicated question & answer section that is specifically tailored for the needs of business and other
frequent travellers.
Codeka Consulting built the site from the ground up using the latest web technologies and brought the site to
market faster than the client thought possible.
Dean is a coder who achieves a rare triumverate of results: fast turnaround on projects; amazingly minimal bugs
(and fast resolution of ones that are there) and high performance, fast-running code. I have been involved with
projects where we spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on development teams, who, after 18 months, still
hadn’t developed anything nearly as good as what Dean was able to single-handedly develop for Australian
Business Traveller in less than three weeks. I wouldn’t hesitate to recommend him
— Dan Warne, Deputy Editor, Australian Business Traveller
Even in it’s first few weeks, the site was getting tens of thousands of hits per day, and the numbers
are ever increasing. Deep integration with Google and SEO keep the site at the top of relevent search results
and on Google News pages.
A review site for Australian Broadband providers and ISPs, Oz Broadband Review is a resource for people looking to compare and evaluate
the various ISPs in Australia.
The site and database schema already existing from a previous iteration, and Codeka Consulting was contracted to rebuild the site from
scratch using a new layout and design.
ExtremeActivties.com.au is a website dedicated to linking you to extreme and other outdoor activites that the
whole family can enjoy. With links to V8 and Rally driving, paintball, Jet Fighter flights, Skiing, Snowboard,
White Water rafting and more, there’s sure to be something to excite you!
The site was built by Codeka Consulting from the ground up. The goal was a simple-to-use layout that presented
the information to the user in an easy to read and easy to understand format.
The site partnered with godo.com.au who provides the actual activities and an API between the two sites keeps
the Extreme Activities site constantly up-to-date with all of the latest activities available there.


@*
Copyright 2012 Igor Laborie
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*@
@(message: String)
@bootstrap(message, false) {


8
The Seventh Seal and the Golden Censer
1 When the Lamb opened the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven for about half an hour.
2 Then I saw the seven angels who stand before God, and seven trumpets were given to them.
3 And another angel came and stood at the altar with a golden censer, and he was given much incense to offer with the prayers of all the saints on the golden altar before the throne,
4 and the smoke of the incense, with the prayers of the saints, rose before God from the hand of the angel.
5 Then the angel took the censer and filled it with fire from the altar and threw it on the earth, and there were peals of thunder, rumblings, flashes of lightning, and an earthquake.
The Seven Trumpets
6 Now the seven angels who had the seven trumpets prepared to blow them.
7 The first angel blew his trumpet, and there followed hail and fire, mixed with blood, and these were thrown upon the earth. And a third of the earth was burned up, and a third of the trees were burned up, and all green grass was burned up.
8 The second angel blew his trumpet, and something like a great mountain, burning with fire, was thrown into the sea, and a third of the sea became blood.
9 A third of the living creatures in the sea died, and a third of the ships were destroyed.
10 The third angel blew his trumpet, and a great star fell from heaven, blazing like a torch, and it fell on a third of the rivers and on the springs of water.
11 The name of the star is Wormwood. A third of the waters became wormwood, and many people died from the water, because it had been made bitter.
12 The fourth angel blew his trumpet, and a third of the sun was struck, and a third of the moon, and a third of the stars, so that a third of their light might be darkened, and a third of the day might be kept from shining, and likewise a third of the night.
13 Then I looked, and I heard an eagle crying with a loud voice as it flew directly overhead, “Woe, woe, woe to those who dwell on the earth, at the blasts of the other trumpets that the three angels are about to blow!”


It is Easter Sunday, so not only has Christ risen from the dead but Mr Key has resurrected the Hooting Yard Auction! A stupendously rare pamphlet, issued sixteen long years ago, is now up for grabs on e-Bay. Go here to place your bid, or if for any reason that link doesn't work, head off to e-Bay and type “Rare Frank Key Pamphlet” into the search hub panel.


This graph shows the number of fatal car accidents per year caused by drivers of ages 16-55, with blood alcohol levels of 0.01%-0.25%. The number of fatal accidents is averaged over five years, from 2009-2013.
This graph shows the number of fatal car accidents per year caused by drivers of ages 16-55, with blood alcohol levels over the legal limit of 0.08%. Each bar is divided to show the number of accidents involving male and female drunk drivers for each age. The number of accidents is averaged over five years, from 2009-2013.
This map shows the rate of alcohol-induced fatal car accidents per state, as a percentage of alcohol-induced accidents per state out of the total accidents per state, for the year 2013.


Download stable version
Copy newest total.js framework with the empty project. Download, unzip & run.
Download stable version:
From npmjs.org as private module
Install total.js as module to your website directory and run website.
$ cd yourwebsitedirectory $ npm install total.js
npm create node_modules directory to your website
From npmjs.org as global module
Install total.js as global module to your platform. After installation check you version of framework.
$ npm install -g total.js $ total.js -help
You must have administrator privileges


Halo:
Selection controls
component tests
.Switch
Base
Focus indication
needs tabindex = 0 on the label
Disabled with class modifier and html prop
Label Left
Sound off/on
Label Right
Sound off/on
Base dark


Several departments respond to Columbia Co. corn dryer fire overnight
by Ariana BaldassanoHAMPDEN, Wis. - Eight different departments responded to a corn dryer fire overnight in rural Columbia County, according to the Columbia County Sheriff's Department.
The fire started around midnight in Hampden. Crews worked through single-digit temperatures overnight but were able to get the fire contained just after 4 a.m.
No injuries were reported and the extent of damage is still being investigated.
The fire is not considered to be suspicious.