Nodejs
GraphQL
React
We decided to kick off this project to
help solve this problem for everyone out there who will love to use it.
Now we have information on all higher institutions in Nigeria, We plan on adding more
outside Nigeria.
Illustrations
Web & Mobile Designs
Flyers
User Experience design, focuses on the experience figma users have as they move through the functionalities and tools.
View projectFirebase
JavaScript
Cloudinary
A website for an NGO who take care of street kids who have no one caring for them.
View project


[gecode-users] Version of Gecode with bug fixes?
Guido Tack
tack at ps.uni-sb.de
Wed Apr 5 13:34:02 CEST 2006
Hi.
> apart from the release and trunk versions of Gecode is there one with
> recent bug-fixes (like on linear propagator)?
We do not have a separate branch for the next release, if you mean that.
We try to keep the trunk as stable as possible, so that it can just become
the next release version. Experimental features are not checked in on the
trunk.
So, in general, you should be able to use the trunk if you need the bugfixes.
Cheers,
Guido
--
Guido Tack
http://www.ps.uni-sb.de/~tack
More information about the gecode-users
mailing list


See: Description
| Interface | Description |
|---|---|
| EventDispatcher |
Interface for receiving and dispatching events down to a GVT tree.
|
| GraphicsNodeChangeListener |
The interface for listening to changes on graphics nodes.
|
| GraphicsNodeFocusListener |
The listener interface for receiving keyboard focus events on a
graphics node.
|
| GraphicsNodeKeyListener |
The listener interface for receiving graphics node key events.
|
| GraphicsNodeMouseListener |
The listener interface for receiving graphics node mouse events.
|
| GraphicsNodeMouseWheelListener |
The listener interface for receiving graphics node mouse wheel events.
|
| SelectionListener |
The listener interface for receiving selection events.
|
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| AWTEventDispatcher |
An EventDispatcher implementation based on AWT events.
|
| GraphicsNodeChangeAdapter |
An abstract adapter class for receiving graphics node change
events.
|
| GraphicsNodeChangeEvent |
An event which indicates that a change action occurred on a graphics node.
|
| GraphicsNodeEvent |
A low-level event for GraphicsNode.
|
| GraphicsNodeFocusEvent |
A low-level event which indicates that a graphics node has gained or
lost the keyboard focus.
|
| GraphicsNodeInputEvent |
The root event class for all graphics node-level input events.
|
| GraphicsNodeKeyAdapter |
An abstract adapter class for receiving graphics node key
events.
|
| GraphicsNodeKeyEvent |
An event which indicates that a keystroke occurred in a graphics node.
|
| GraphicsNodeMouseAdapter |
An abstract adapter class for receiving graphics node mouse
events.
|
| GraphicsNodeMouseEvent |
An event which indicates that a mouse action occurred in a graphics node.
|
| GraphicsNodeMouseWheelEvent |
An event which indicates that a mouse whwel action occurred in a graphics
node.
|
| SelectionAdapter |
Adapter for the listener interface for receiving selection events.
|
| SelectionEvent |
An event which indicates that a selection is being made or has been made.
|
Copyright © 2022 Apache Software Foundation. All Rights Reserved.


Full-stack application development utilizing the latest technologies and best practices for standardization and optimization.
Learning new technologies is my greatest passion!
These are some of my most recent projects I have built for
personal or Open-Source use.
Please visit my GitHub
to view my source code for all of my projects!
My name is Devin Dias. I am a Developer located in Austin, TX. I love to code, but I would say my biggest passion in learning new technologies! I believe there is no greater power than knowledge. I understand it is important to be open minded and receptive to others with different backgrounds and experiences!
I have built websites and single page applications using Figma for design and developing code with HTML5, CSS, LESS/SASS, Javascript, Bootstrap, jQuery, Redux, and React. My favorite front-end technology is by far React. I love its approach to constructing small, interchangeable, and reusable components which decrease development time while increasing productivity and scalability.
I have built servers utilizing Node.js and Express with RESTful api's for front-end applications. I have designed and managed databases in SQLite for development and PostgreSQL for production. My favorite libraries are Knex and Node.js! I appreciate the one language for everything paradigm, and I believe it is amazing you can write the front-end application, the API, and even the SQL Queries in Javascript.
These are some of my most recent projects I have built for personal
or Open-Source use.
Please visit my GitHub to view my
source code for all of my projects!


Note: ISAC requires java 1.6 or higher. If you don't have it, please download and install it from java.sun.com


5
1 I saw that there was a scroll in the right hand of the one who was sitting on the throne. The scroll was written on its outside as well as on its inside, and it was sealed with seven seals.
2 I saw a strong angel who was announcing in a loud voice, "The person who is worthy to break the seals of the scroll and then to open it should come and do it!"
3 But no created being in heaven, on the earth, or under it was able to open the scroll and see what was written on it.
4 I wept loudly because there was no one worthy to do that.
5 But one of the elders said to me, "Do not cry any longer! Look, the one who is called the Lion from the tribe of Judah, who is the descendant and heir of King David, has overcome Satan! As a result, he is worthy to break the seven seals on the scroll and to open it!"
6 Then I saw a lamb standing there in the midst of the four living creatures and the elders around the throne. Although he was alive, he had marks that showed that someone had killed him. He had seven horns, and he had seven eyes that are the seven Spirits of God that God sends out over all the earth.
7 The lamb came and took the scroll from the right hand of the one sitting on the throne.
8 When he took the scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders prostrated themselves before him. They each had a harp, and they had golden bowls full of incense that represents the prayers of God's people.
9 The living creatures and the elders sang a new song.
11 As I continued to look, I heard the voices of many angels around the throne and around the living creatures and the elders. There were millions of them, a crowd so large that no one could count them.
12 They were singing in a loud voice:
"The lamb whom they killed—
it is right that we should praise his power, wealth, wisdom, and strength.
It is right that all created things should honor him and praise him!"
13 And I heard every creature in heaven and on the earth and under the earth and on the sea say,
"We must forever praise, honor, and glorify the one who sits on the throne
and the lamb.
May they reign with complete power forever!"
14 The four living creatures said, "May it be so!" Then the elders prostrated themselves on the ground and worshiped God and the lamb.


Whirled App Templates on facebook.com
Create a new template
Trophies
Data Pipeline Overview
These are created using the template
creation tool. The id numbers are then put in the msoy-server.properties
for the
target deployment. The deployment config variable is parsed by the
client.frame.ExternalFeeder
class. To insulate facebook from gwt, the data parameter
(see below) is generated in ExternalFeeder
as well and passed into the window
function FB_PostStory
created by pages/js/facebook.js
(this is copied
and modified by build.xml
from facebook.js.in
). Finally, the story popup
is shown using FB.Connect.showFeedDialog
. This takes care of poppping up a dialog,
allowing the user to connect to the Whirled app if they haven't already, and allowing them to
enter their own text to display.
Sample Data For Use When Creating Templates
FB.Connect.showFeedDialog
takes a data argument which is a JSON dictionary. When
creating a template, you can paste in a sample object so that your wildcards show up properly.
Here's one for a Corpse Craft trophy.
{
"game_id" : 827,
"game" : "Corpse Craft",
"game_desc" :
"Build an army of corpses to destroy your foes in this puzzle-action hybrid.",
"trophy" : "Freshman",
"descrip" : "Complete Chapter 3 of \"The Incident.\"",
"vector" : "v.none",
"action_url" : "http://apps.facebook.com/whirled/?game=827&vec=v.fbtrophyA",
"images" : [ {"src" :
"http://mediacloud.whirled.com/240aa9267fa6dc8422588e6818862301fd658e6f.png",
"href" : "http://apps.facebook.com/whirled/?game=827&vec=v.fbtrophyA"}]}
Primary One Line Template
Entered on the first screen of the template creation tool.
{*actor*} earned the {*trophy*} trophy in {*game*}.
Primary Short Story Template Title
Entered on the second screen of the template creation tool.
{*actor*} earned the {*trophy*} trophy in {*game*}.
Primary Short Story Template Body
Entered on the third screen of the template creation tool.
{*game_desc*}
Action Link URL
Entered on the final screen of the template creation tool. The action link appears at the bottom of the feed story.
{*action_url*}
Action Link Text
We are currently experimenting with variants on trophy feed story text. We have four running
right now. Each user gets a constant one based on their visitor id (like an A/B test but not
a true one). The variants are mapped in the deployment config's templates variable.
Variant 1
Compare your trophies to {*actor*}'s or just play a game of {*game*}.
Variant 2
Can you do better than {*actor*}? Play {*game*}.
Variant 3
{*actor*} is grabbing all the glory in {*game*}. Challenge them now!
Variant 4
Start your own game of {*game*}. Play now!


Motivation
Are you seriously expecting me to delete and re-type
all the information again just because of a
single typo?
😡
- An angry user
Goal
Implement a mechanism that enable users to edit colleague entries.


Search
Preparing search index...
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The Traveler
Options
All
Public
Public/Protected
All
Inherited
Externals
Only exported
Menu
Globals
TrendingEntryType
Enumeration TrendingEntryType
The known entity types that you can have returned from Trending.
Index
Enumeration members
Container
Creation
Destiny
Activity
Destiny
Item
Destiny
Ritual
Forum
Tag
Link
News
Release
Stream
Support
Article
Update
Enumeration members
Container
Container
:
= 10
Creation
Creation
:
= 5
Destiny
Activity
Destiny
Activity
:
= 2
Destiny
Item
Destiny
Item
:
= 1
Destiny
Ritual
Destiny
Ritual
:
= 3
Forum
Tag
Forum
Tag
:
= 9
Link
Link
:
= 8
News
News
:
= 0
Release
Release
:
= 11
Stream
Stream
:
= 6
Support
Article
Support
Article
:
= 4
Update
Update
:
= 7
Globals
Trending
Entry
Type
Container
Creation
Destiny
Activity
Destiny
Item
Destiny
Ritual
Forum
Tag
Link
News
Release
Stream
Support
Article
Update
The known entity types that you can have returned from Trending.


Home Monitor - James's Home
Live Feed
Git Repo
Raspberry Pi Home Monitor
Motion detected at
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Data Collection Dashboard


We're sorry but ASB Mobile doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. Please enable it to continue.


THESE TERMS INCLUDE A BINDING ARBITRATION CLAUSE.
1. The data you input is stored on your device. No security guarantees are given.
2. To remove your data make sure you remove the app. There are no guarantees provided about the security of your data or your device.
3. The application is always changing and can be altered or removed by the developer at any moment.
4. The application is provided as is without any guarantees or promises.
5. We reserve the right to refuse to provide the Services to anyone, and can monitor, terminate or suspend your account or access to the Services at any time.
6. We may revise and update these Terms of Use from time to time in our sole discretion. All changes are effective immediately when we post them, and apply to all access to and use of the application thereafter. However, any changes to the dispute resolution provisions set forth in Governing Law and Jurisdiction will not apply to any disputes for which the parties have actual notice on or prior to the date the change is posted.
7. Your continued use of the application following the posting of revised Terms of Use means that you accept and agree to the changes. You are expected to check this page from time to time and every time you access the Website so you are aware of any changes, as they are binding on you.
8.
9. If any of the clauses in this list cannot or will not be enforced the rest of the clauses are still legally binding.
Invoice your clients.


Chocolate Pizza
POSTED ON 15 DEC 2013 / DESSERTS
For the fig-swirl: Melt butter over medium heat in a saucepan. Add brown sugar and stir to dissolve. Halve all of the figs and toss in the saucepan with water and lemon juice. Cook over medium heat, stirring frequently, until you have a chunky-jammy mixture. Add salt with one or two stirs, set aside and let cool completely.
Ice cream: In a small pot over medium heat, combine milk, and granulated sugar until sugar is completely dissolved and the milk is just barely lukewarm. Whisk in the egg yolks. Set mixture in the fridge and wait until the fig mixture is cool.
Using an ice cream machine, pour liquids into the frozen basin and process according to manufacturer instructions, i.e., let spin and thicken for 20 minutes before adding mascarpone, fig jam mixture and the nuts. Continue to process for +/- 10 minutes. Pour semi-frozen mixture into a pyrex dish, or glass tupperware. Freeze for at least two hours before serving.
- 1 1/2 cups milk
- 1/2 cup mascarpone
- 1/2 tsp pink salt
- 1lb Black Mission Figs
- 1/2 cup brown sugar
- 2 - 4 tbsp water
- 1 1/2 cups havey cream
- 1/3 graulated sugar
- 2 egg yolks
- 1 lemon, juiced
- 2 tbsp butter
- 1 cup honey roasted pecans, roughly chopped
Vanessa Stevenson
Food ethusiast, photography fan. Add a pinch of raw foodism and that's pretty much who I am.


---
layout: post
title: Understanding Object Formats in CogVM
categories:
- VMing
tags:
- CogVM
- Pharo
status: publish
type: post
published: true
meta:
draftfeedback_requests: a:2:{s:21:"marianopeck@gmail.com";a:3:{s:3:"key";s:13:"4fc630bf8483d";s:4:"time";s:10:"1338388671";s:7:"user_id";s:8:"35633512";}s:28:"santiagobragagnolo@gmail.com";a:3:{s:3:"key";s:13:"4fc6384686bcc";s:4:"time";s:10:"1338390598";s:7:"user_id";s:8:"35633512";}}
draft_feedback: ! "a:1:{s:21:\"marianopeck@gmail.com\";a:3:{i:0;a:2:{s:4:\"time\";s:10:\"1338394151\";s:7:\"content\";s:754:\"-
No me gusta SmallTalk sino Smalltalk. \n- no entendi esta frase \"For example,
an object instance variable are fields, an Array places its elements in fields.\"\n-
\"But in the SmallTalk side, they are still objects :).\" salvo que SmallInteger
allInstances size -> 0 jajjaja\n- \"weak: variable or not, it’s fields might be
garbage collected.\" ojo...con los weak objects SOLO la parte variable es week
;)\n- \"To make this work, the GC was modified to take into account and not collect
the literals in a compiled method. \" -> To make this work, the GC was modified
to take into account this special property of CompiledMethod while traversing
the object memory. \n\n\nBueno, me gustó. Está muy bien. Necesitamos mas de esta
documentacion. dale para adelante. \";}i:1;a:2:{s:4:\"time\";s:10:\"1338394160\";s:7:\"content\";s:754:\"-
No me gusta SmallTalk sino Smalltalk. \n- no entendi esta frase \"For example,
an object instance variable are fields, an Array places its elements in fields.\"\n-
\"But in the SmallTalk side, they are still objects :).\" salvo que SmallInteger
allInstances size -> 0 jajjaja\n- \"weak: variable or not, it’s fields might be
garbage collected.\" ojo...con los weak objects SOLO la parte variable es week
;)\n- \"To make this work, the GC was modified to take into account and not collect
the literals in a compiled method. \" -> To make this work, the GC was modified
to take into account this special property of CompiledMethod while traversing
the object memory. \n\n\nBueno, me gustó. Está muy bien. Necesitamos mas de esta
documentacion. dale para adelante. \";}i:2;a:2:{s:4:\"time\";s:10:\"1338394174\";s:7:\"content\";s:754:\"-
No me gusta SmallTalk sino Smalltalk. \n- no entendi esta frase \"For example,
an object instance variable are fields, an Array places its elements in fields.\"\n-
\"But in the SmallTalk side, they are still objects :).\" salvo que SmallInteger
allInstances size -> 0 jajjaja\n- \"weak: variable or not, it’s fields might be
garbage collected.\" ojo...con los weak objects SOLO la parte variable es week
;)\n- \"To make this work, the GC was modified to take into account and not collect
the literals in a compiled method. \" -> To make this work, the GC was modified
to take into account this special property of CompiledMethod while traversing
the object memory. \n\n\nBueno, me gustó. Está muy bien. Necesitamos mas de esta
documentacion. dale para adelante. \";}}}"
_wpas_skip_twitter: '1'
_wpas_skip_fb: '1'
reddit: a:2:{s:5:"count";i:0;s:4:"time";i:1366705318;}
_wpas_skip_facebook: '1'
_wpas_skip_linkedin: '1'
_oembed_e53939b6b29fdc7cb168097276a5dd4e: ! '{{unknown}}'
_oembed_38d8f417cb9c5f90376ac4d1c17c5b2c: ! '{{unknown}}'
_elasticsearch_indexed_on: '2012-05-30 16:25:51'
---
When we do Smalltalk code, we are very happy and proud to say that mostly everything is an object and that they communicate through messages. There are no method invocations, nor direct inst var access.There are no primitive types such as int or float!
But sometimes, when we go a little deep digging to do some creepy but necessary stuff, we see the dark side. This post is about how our nice Smalltalk objects are seen by our VM, and a little of code to understand it. At the end of the post I present a little project which aims to reify the object vm formats. So, if you want to learn through reading code and maybe contribute, you can skip all this :).
Also, this post talks about 32bit CogVM. All this may change in 64bit VMs.
Object Format
An object is commonly known to have behavior+data. In Smalltalk the data in encapsulated and the only way to access it is through it's object behavior. Today is data's day.
In plain memory an object is built from:
- It's header/s
- It's fixed fields (a.k.a. instance variables)
- It's indexable fields
Fields
An object's data is stored in fields in the object. The interesting thing is that the VM uses different kind of fields for different objects, and some times it perform optimizations making us to live in a happier object world.
From the VM side point of view, an object is just a series of fields plus it's header with meta information. Every object may have some fixed size of fields, given by it's instance variables, an some variable amount of indexed fields commonly used for collection-like objects. These fields may contain data interpreted in several ways:
- Object pointers: Simply the address of the object the field is pointing at.
- Immediate SmallIntegers: SmallIntegers are encoded in object fields to save space. But in the Smalltalk side, they are still objects :).
- Just bits: used just to encode some data. Classes with this kind of fields are Floats, ByteStrings, ByteArrays... Also, this can be presented in bytes or words.
To know which kind of fields an object will have, we have to take a look at it's class format. Mariano already wrote a post on Class formats (http://marianopeck.wordpress.com/2011/05/07/class-formats-and-compiledmethod-uniqueness/) so I'll not write everything again. But to understand the rest of the post, here comes a little classification:
- normal: it's fields are the instance variables, therefore fixed and containing pointers to other objects.
- bytes: it's a variable amount of fields, 1 byte long each. Contains bits, not pointers.
- words: it's a variable amount of fields, 1 word long each. Contains bits, not pointers.
- weak: it's indexed fields might be garbage collected.
- variable: indicates when an object contains a variable set of fields in addition to it's instance variables.
- compiled method: just a special format for the VM. They are special objects with bit fields sometimes encoding object pointers.
When an object is created, it will have as many fixed fields as it's class instance variable defines for it. These fixed fields are pointers to other objects. If it's class is variable, we have also to tell it how many indexed fields we want for that object. That is the case of for example:
[sourcecode language="ruby"]
Array new: 50.
[/sourcecode]
Now, depending on the class format, those fields can be 1 byte or 1 word long. And it's content may be interpreted as object pointers or simple byte data. To be careful: the minimum amount of memory to be taken is one word. Having this into account, remember to pad an object's size to be divisible by the word size when calculating it's real size in memory/disk ;).
If you want to ask about this data to an object:
[sourcecode language="ruby"]
anObject class instSize. "answers the number of instance variables"
anObject basicSize. "answer the number of indexable fields"
anObject class isBits.
anObject class isBytes.
anObject class isWords.
anObject class isWeak.
anObject class isPointers.
anObject class isVariable.
[/sourcecode]
The Object Header
An object always has a header which may be one, two, or three words long. But we will refer them as three different headers. So I'll rephrase it as "An object may have one, two or three headers, 1 word long each". These three headers are the base header, the class header and the length header.
The Base Header
This is the normal header. Almost every object has one of these. It encodes some useful information of the object and it's class. This way it can avoid to fetch the class for some operations. Base header is a sum of bits with the following information:
[caption id="attachment_15" align="aligncenter" width="300"] Base header format[/caption]
- The GC bits are three bits for making objects as old, dirty...
- The hash bits are 12 bits encoding the identity hash in the object. Maybe not enough, but there is no much more space available :).
- The compact index bits represent the index of the class of the object in the compact classes array (will talk about it later) or 0 if it is not there.
- The inst spec are 4 bits telling when the class is bits, bytes, variable... It tells us the format of the class and how it's instances fields behave.
- The size field is the amount of words the object occupies, which is the amount of fields (fixed and indexed) + 1 (for the base header). In case this object is long, this field contains just 0.
- The type bits encode whenever this object has one, two or three headers.
The Class Header
This header contains a pointer to the class of the object + the type which encodes if this object has one, two or three headers.
The Length Header
When we have large objects and it's size cannot be encoded in the size field of the base header, we use this special header to store the size. It stores the length + the type encoding if this object has one, two or three headers.
When Which Header?
- Normal objects use class header + base header, in that order. These objects have a 0 in their type headers fields.
- Large objects, the ones with more than 63 words in its body, have the three headers: lenght header + class header + base header, in that order. These objects have a 0 in the type fields of its headers.
- Compact objects use only the base header. This is mainly an space optimization for broadly used objects such as CompiledMethods, Arrays... Compact objects are the ones whose class is in the compact classes array of the VM. To fetch it's class, the VM uses the index in the base header to access the class in the array. These ones have a 3 as the type in its headers.
If you want to have a look at the compact classes array, you may inspect in a workspace:
[sourcecode language="ruby"]
Smalltalk compactClassesArray
[/sourcecode]
Exceptional Cases
Compiled Methods
A compiled method is a variable byte object, which is supposed to contain bytecode. Now, they are implemented some extensions to encode object pointers into these byte fields. This way, a compiled method can point to it's set of literals (the literals used in it) and to it's class so it can resolve super sends.
To make this work, the GC was modified to take into account this special property of CompiledMethods while traversing the object memory.
Contexts
When looking at context object's fields, they behave a little differently. As it is written in Pharo MethodContext's class comment:
MethodContexts, though normal in their variable size, are actually only used in two sizes, small and large, which are determined by the temporary space required by the method being executed.
[sourcecode language="ruby"]
CompiledMethod>>frameSize
(self header noMask: 16r20000)
ifTrue: [^ SmallFrame]
ifFalse: [^ LargeFrame]
[/sourcecode]
Where SmallFrame = 16 and LargeFrame = 64.
So, you can't rely on what a context object tells you about it's indexed size :).
A Word On Reference Encoding and Immediate Objects
How does Smalltalk to make integers objects?
The answer is easy. An integer is an object when you are at the Smalltalk side of the world. When you are at the VM side, it's just an integer of 31 bits, so no indirection nor extra object is needed.
A pointer field of 32 bits may encode an object's address or a small integer.
A funny fact is that addresses do not point to the first header of the object nor the start of it's fields. It points to the start of the base header. This way, only the operations that need the class pointer or the extra length may fetch the extra headers that is behind the base header.
Since memory addresses are multiple of 4, the less significant 2 bits of the address are always 00. This way, the VM recognizes an object's address when it's tagged with a 00 in those 2 bits. For SmallIntegers, the decision was to tag the last bit with a 1, and use the other 31 bits to encode integers.
This way, SmallInteger and memory addresses can be differentiated by how those 2 bits are tagged. This also allows us to encode SmallIntegers inside fields saving space at the cost of making 1 bitshift each time we want to use an SmallInteger. This technique of encoding objects directly in the field is called immediate objects, and can be used for other kind of values where the identity is not so important: characters, other kind of numbers...
Also, as you may note, there is an unused bit to let us encode one more immediate object.
- xxx1 is used by SmallIntegers
- xx00 is used by pointers
- xx10 is not used by anybody yet.
Characters maybe? You can read the discussion about it in the Pharo's mailing list, and be part of the future :).
http://forum.world.st/Plan-discussion-communication-around-new-object-format-td4631910.html
U Said Code?
Evaluate this in your workspace and have fun:
[sourcecode language="ruby"]
Gofer it
squeaksource3: 'ImageWriter';
package: 'ImageWriter-ObjectFormats';
load.
[/sourcecode]
And have an initial look at HzObjectFormat class>>#formatClassFor:
Currently this code is a bit dependant on the image writer.
Patches and improvements are welcome!
Bon Voyage!
Guille


WITNESS LIST Appropriations-S/C on Education Committee January 26, 2000-9:00A Interim On: Benoit, Brent (Attorney General) Cavin, Elmo (Texas Tech Health Science Center) Cohen, Benjamin (U North Texas Health Science Center) Cooper, Carey (UT Medical Branch, Galveston) Fowler, Chris (Higher Ed Coordinating Board) Garvey, Ronald (UT Health Science Center, Tyler) LeBas, James (Office of the Comptroller) Low, David (UT Houston Health Science Center) Mendelsohn, John (MD Anderson) Moore, Richard (UT Medical Branch, Galveston) Noren, Jay (A&M System Health Science Center) Price, Robert (UT Health Science Center, San Antonio) Purcell, Carolyn (Dept. of Information Resources) Taylor, Andy (Attorney General) Wildenthal, Kern (UT Southwestern Medical Center)


Digital Egyptian Gazette Schema
This page describes the schema used in the Digital Egyptian Gazette project, which lives here in ODD (‘One Document Does it All’) format.
The schema expressed in relaxNG compact (made from .odd files using the Roma tool at TEI-c.org.) is here. It can be validated against by using the URL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dig-eg-gaz/resources/master/egSchema.rnc in an XML editor.
In addition to the tags offered by the TEI P5 guidelines, the customized schema employs the following terms.
<div>
attributes
Type
- masthead: use for the first page of the paper only
- page: always use the
n=""
attribute - item: the default and most generic
div
type - section: a
div
containing otherdiv
s, typically of theitem
type. - subsection: a
div
within asection
itself containing otherdiv
s, typically of theitem
type. - article: use for longer pieces
- wireReport: a single wire report with a
<dateline>
and the name of the wireservice (typically Reuters or Havas) - advert: any advertisement; templates are listed here
Feature
- weather: Daily Weather Report
- wire: Telegrams
- local: Local and General
- sport: Sport and Play
- social: Personal and Social
- comingEvents: Calendar of Coming Events
- passList: Passenger List
- visitList: Visitors’ List
- letters: Letters to the Editor
- mattersMoment: Matters of Moment. Pith of the Press Comments.
- nativePress: Native Press Comments
- khedive: The Khedive
- esbekieh: Esbekieh Gardens
- army: Army and Navy / Army of Occupation / Egyptian Army
- shippingMovement: Shipping Movement
- steamerMovement: Steamer Movement
- navalNotes: Naval Notes
- mouvementMaritime: Mouvement Maritime
- londonLetter: Our London Letter
- parisLetter: Our Paris Letter
- prepaidAdvertisements: Cheap Prepaid advertisements
- bulletinBourse: Bulletin de la bulletin
- councilMinisters: Council of Ministers
- shareMarket: Egyptian Share Market
- notesPortSaid: Notes from Port Said
- notesSuez: Notes from Suez
- notesSuakin: Notes from Suakin
- notesKhartoum: Notes from Khartoum
- notesConstantinople: Notes from Constantinople
- notesCyprus: Notes from Cyprus
- notesSudan: Notes from the Sudan
- notesFayoum: Notes from Fayoum
- notesOther: Notes from other places in Egypt
Scope
- advertisement
- international
- local
- financial
- weather
- newspaper
- social
- sporting
- official
- maritime
- classifieds
- letters
- calendar
- measurements
- announcements
- municipality
Site
- Alexandria
- Cairo
- Suez
- Port Said
- Suakin
Source
- local
- wire
<measure>
attributes
Units
- tal: Talari
- cantar: qantar
- £: British Pounds Sterling
- fcs: francs
- sh: shillings
- LE: Egyptian pounds (livres égyptien)
- balles: bales of cotton
- ton: tonnes
- dC: degrees celsius
- mm: millimeters
- pt: piasters tarif
- min: minutes
- LE M: Egyptian pounds and millimes
- ard: ardeb
- $: US dollars
- sack: sacks
Commodity
- currency
Type
- indexNo: number corresponding to indexing system for newspaper features, especially paid advertisements
Columns
- cols: Specifies the number of columns in a given section
- colSpan: Used to specifies the width of a div which spans multiple columns and cannot be accurately described using the cols and cb elements.


React is, in our opinion, the premier way to build big, fast Web apps with JavaScript. It has scaled very well for us at Facebook and Instagram.
One of the many great parts of React is how it makes you think about apps as you build them. In this document, we'll walk you through the thought process of building a searchable product data table using React.
Imagine that we already have a JSON API and a mock from our designer. The mock looks like this:
Our JSON API returns some data that looks like this:
[
{category: "Sporting Goods", price: "$49.99", stocked: true, name: "Football"},
{category: "Sporting Goods", price: "$9.99", stocked: true, name: "Baseball"},
{category: "Sporting Goods", price: "$29.99", stocked: false, name: "Basketball"},
{category: "Electronics", price: "$99.99", stocked: true, name: "iPod Touch"},
{category: "Electronics", price: "$399.99", stocked: false, name: "iPhone 5"},
{category: "Electronics", price: "$199.99", stocked: true, name: "Nexus 7"}
];
The first thing you'll want to do is to draw boxes around every component (and subcomponent) in the mock and give them all names. If you're working with a designer, they may have already done this, so go talk to them! Their Photoshop layer names may end up being the names of your React components!
But how do you know what should be its own component? Use the same techniques for deciding if you should create a new function or object. One such technique is the single responsibility principle, that is, a component should ideally only do one thing. If it ends up growing, it should be decomposed into smaller subcomponents.
Since you're often displaying a JSON data model to a user, you'll find that if your model was built correctly, your UI (and therefore your component structure) will map nicely. That's because UI and data models tend to adhere to the same information architecture. Separate your UI into components, where each component matches one piece of your data model.
You'll see here that we have five components in our app. We've italicized the data each component represents.
FilterableProductTable
(orange): contains the entirety of the exampleSearchBar
(blue): receives all user inputProductTable
(green): displays and filters the data collection based on user inputProductCategoryRow
(turquoise): displays a heading for each categoryProductRow
(red): displays a row for each productIf you look at ProductTable
, you'll see that the table header (containing the "Name" and "Price" labels)
isn't its own component. This is a matter of preference, and there's an argument to be made either way. For this
example, we left it as part of ProductTable
because it is part of rendering the data
collection which is ProductTable
's responsibility. However, if this header grows to be complex
(e.g., if we were to add affordances for sorting), it would certainly make sense to make this its own
ProductTableHeader
component.
Now that we've identified the components in our mock, let's arrange them into a hierarchy. Components that appear within another component in the mock should appear as a child in the hierarchy:
FilterableProductTable
SearchBar
ProductTable
ProductCategoryRow
ProductRow
See the Pen Thinking In React: Step 2 on CodePen.
Now that you have your component hierarchy, it's time to implement your app. The easiest way is to build a version that takes your data model and renders the UI but has no interactivity. It's best to decouple these processes because building a static version requires a lot of typing and no thinking, and adding interactivity requires a lot of thinking and not a lot of typing. We'll see why.
To build a static version of your app that renders your data model, you'll want to build components that reuse other components and pass data using props. props are a way of passing data from parent to child. If you're familiar with the concept of state, don't use state at all to build this static version. State is reserved only for interactivity, that is, data that changes over time. Since this is a static version of the app, you don't need it.
You can build top-down or bottom-up. That is, you can either start with building the components higher up in the
hierarchy (i.e. starting with FilterableProductTable
) or with the ones lower in it
(ProductRow
). In simpler examples, it's usually easier to go top-down, and on larger projects, it's
easier to go bottom-up and write tests as you build.
At the end of this step, you'll have a library of reusable components that render your data model. The components
will only have render()
methods since this is a static version of your app. The component at the top of
the hierarchy (FilterableProductTable
) will take your data model as a prop. If you make a change to
your underlying data model and call ReactDOM.render()
again, the UI will be updated. You can see how
your UI is updated and where to make changes. React's one-way data flow (also called one-way
binding) keeps everything modular and fast.
Refer to the React docs if you need help executing this step.
There are two types of "model" data in React: props and state. It's important to understand the distinction between the two; skim the official React docs if you aren't sure what the difference is. See also FAQ: What is the difference between state and props?
To make your UI interactive, you need to be able to trigger changes to your underlying data model. React achieves this with state.
To build your app correctly, you first need to think of the minimal set of mutable state that your app needs. The key here is DRY: Don't Repeat Yourself. Figure out the absolute minimal representation of the state your application needs and compute everything else you need on-demand. For example, if you're building a TODO list, keep an array of the TODO items around; don't keep a separate state variable for the count. Instead, when you want to render the TODO count, take the length of the TODO items array.
Think of all of the pieces of data in our example application. We have:
Let's go through each one and figure out which one is state. Ask three questions about each piece of data:
The original list of products is passed in as props, so that's not state. The search text and the checkbox seem to be state since they change over time and can't be computed from anything. And finally, the filtered list of products isn't state because it can be computed by combining the original list of products with the search text and value of the checkbox.
So finally, our state is:
See the Pen Thinking In React: Step 4 on CodePen.
OK, so we've identified what the minimal set of app state is. Next, we need to identify which component mutates, or owns, this state.
Remember: React is all about one-way data flow down the component hierarchy. It may not be immediately clear which component should own what state. This is often the most challenging part for newcomers to understand, so follow these steps to figure it out:
For each piece of state in your application:
Let's run through this strategy for our application:
ProductTable
needs to filter the product list based on state and SearchBar
needs to display the search text and checked state.FilterableProductTable
.FilterableProductTable
Cool, so we've decided that our state lives in FilterableProductTable
. First, add an instance property
this.state = {filterText: '', inStockOnly: false}
to FilterableProductTable
's
constructor
to reflect the initial state of your application. Then, pass filterText
and
inStockOnly
to ProductTable
and SearchBar
as a prop. Finally, use these props
to filter the rows in ProductTable
and set the values of the form fields in SearchBar
.
You can start seeing how your application will behave: set filterText
to "ball"
and refresh
your app. You'll see that the data table is updated correctly.
See the Pen Thinking In React: Step 5 on CodePen.
So far, we've built an app that renders correctly as a function of props and state flowing down the hierarchy. Now
it's time to support data flowing the other way: the form components deep in the hierarchy need to update the state
in FilterableProductTable
.
React makes this data flow explicit to help you understand how your program works, but it does require a little more typing than traditional two-way data binding.
If you try to type or check the box in the current version of the example, you'll see that React ignores your input.
This is intentional, as we've set the value
prop of the input
to always be equal to the
state
passed in from FilterableProductTable
.
Let's think about what we want to happen. We want to make sure that whenever the user changes the form, we update the
state to reflect the user input. Since components should only update their own state,
FilterableProductTable
will pass callbacks to SearchBar
that will fire whenever the state
should be updated. We can use the onChange
event on the inputs to be notified of it. The callbacks
passed by FilterableProductTable
will call setState()
, and the app will be updated.
Hopefully, this gives you an idea of how to think about building components and applications with React. While it may be a little more typing than you're used to, remember that code is read far more than it's written, and it's less difficult to read this modular, explicit code. As you start to build large libraries of components, you'll appreciate this explicitness and modularity, and with code reuse, your lines of code will start to shrink. :)


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The main function kcca implements a general framework for
k-centroids cluster analysis supporting arbitrary distance measures
and centroid computation. Further cluster methods include hard
competitive learning, neural gas, and QT clustering. There are
numerous visualization methods for cluster results (neighborhood
graphs, convex cluster hulls, barcharts of centroids, ...), and
bootstrap methods for the analysis of cluster stability.
| Version: |
1.4-0 |
| Depends: |
R (≥ 2.14.0), graphics, grid, lattice, modeltools |
| Imports: |
methods, parallel, stats, stats4, class |
| Suggests: |
ellipse, clue, cluster, seriation, skmeans |
| Published: |
2018-09-24 |
| Author: |
Friedrich Leisch [aut, cre],
Evgenia Dimitriadou [ctb],
Bettina Gruen [aut] |
| Maintainer: |
Friedrich Leisch <Friedrich.Leisch at R-project.org> |
| License: |
GPL-2 |
| NeedsCompilation: |
yes |
| Citation: |
flexclust citation info |
| Materials: |
NEWS |
| In views: |
Cluster |
| CRAN checks: |
flexclust results |


|
SARSIt's an intriguing notion: hiding deep within uncharted rain forests, floating beneath the sea or drifting invisibly through the air, deadly microbes lie in wait - and if they combine correctly in such a way as to enter the human bloodstream, a merciless, devastating new plague upon humanity could be unleashed. In April of 2003, a rapidly mutating virus known as SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) terrified top scientists, grew to the status of a red-alert international epidemic, but failed to generate much revenue at the American box office. The disease was spread by close person-to-person contact. Those who touched objects which had been licked, coughed upon or elsewise contaminated with spattery aerosol droplets were also infected. The most documented transmissions of SARS took place among health-care workers, a group of dedicated medical professionals equally susceptible to colds or the flu. The symptoms could sneak up on a person, moving beyond the typical nighttime sniffling, sneezing, coughing, aching, wheezing and stuffy head - into fevers of over 100 degrees, vibrating body aches and chills, difficulty breathing, dry vomiting, muscle stiffness resembling paralysis, loss of appetite, rashes, blood coughing, diarrhea and death. It was the next AIDS, the next Bubonic Plague, the next Pestilence - and wouldn't you know it, the disease first gained notoriety in the land of the Chinese Yo-Yo. Beijing officials did everything they could to cover up SARS from prying eyes - pretending everything was okay while shuttling hundreds of persons (and their immediate relatives) in unmarked vans to sterile quarantine camps. When truth came to light, it was disclosed that nearly 10,000 were under quarantine, 4,000 people had been infected, and over 150 had died. Close behind was Hong Kong, with 2,000 reported infections and 150 deaths. Canada was placed a distant third, with 343 reported cases. Attempts were made to link SARS to terrorism (a hot topic in the United States for a brief period of time during September of 2001), but the Center for Disease Control seized upon the SARS genome instead. CDC scientists worked closely with experts at academic institutions throughout the United States. "This is an active, working community of scientific experts who have been contributing their knowledge and expertise throughout this investigation," said William Bellini, Ph.D., SARS laboratory team coordinator. Visions of The Andromeda Strain, 12 Monkeys and Stephen King's The Stand danced in people's heads. Nearly identical viral findings in the U.S. and Canada suggested the SARS problem likely originated from a common source - and the race to see which country could quarantine, sequester, and imprison the most people officially begun. The war on drugs, the war against pornography, the war against Iraq - those things were controversial in nature, and hotly debated. But a "war" against a killer disease? Who's going to contest that? South Korean authorities dragged huge thermal imaging machines to airports in the hopes of screening both human beings and luggage for the disease.  Toronto, Canada did the same thing, examining the body temperatures of each and every arriving passenger at international airports with infrared instruments. Officials were forced to direct the closing of hospitals, restaurants, schools, and workplaces. Within a few days, more than a thousand healthcare workers volunteered for home quarantine. The World Health Organization imposed travel warnings upon Toronto - the only country outside China and southeast Asia where SARS had actually killed someone. Twenty-one deaths were reported in Toronto alone. The alert brought a storm of protest from Canada, and hundreds of millions of dollars hemorrhaged away from tourism, travel, and other businesses. The city shut down, but health warnings were removed less than a week later. WHO denied succumbing to political pressure. "The government of Canada and the government of Ontario are going to continue to do the work that is necessary to ensure the safety and security of all of the world's citizens," gasped Ontario Health Minister Tony Clement. President George W Bush's response to SARS was immediate, and equally informed: "We hope it will have a limited effect on the U.S. economy." Disney was one of the first U.S. companies to claim a direct link between SARS and the worsening slump of its theme-park business. Intel (one of the first U.S. firms to get smacked by SARS) laid the groundwork for how many U.S. corporations followed suit: they told employees to cancel business trips, postpone meetings and send workers home. Wal-Mart, the world's largest retailer, ignored warnings against business travel, continuing ahead with plans to open more than 150 new stores in China. Microsoft's policies on how to handle SARS were set in Asia, inspired by hopes that the disease was just a temporary phenomenon. "We're confident of Microsoft's ability to bounce back," said Alannah Goss, a Hong Kong spokeswoman. Citizens of the United States who had long exhibited concerns about terrorism, or confusion about the war with Iraq, or an inability to find suitable employment, or an increasing reluctance to enter into conversations with European people of color settled cheerfully into SARS-related anxiety disguised as not giving a shit. Americans who prided themselves on rugged individualism were soon overheard making bland SARS jokes in web logs or the public discourse at large. On college campuses across America, SARS was the new Anthrax.
Interest in SARS infected America for about twenty-four hours, and then drooped faster than the twin towers. Even the animal world was falling apart. The San Diego Zoo could no longer in good conscience export Hua Mei, a giant panda bear - even though zookeepers weren't specifically aware of any genuine threat to the animal. The zoo had an agreement with China stating that any cubs born from the matings of loaned pandas must be returned to China after their third birthday. Hua Mei was born August 21, 1999 - the offspring of Bai Yun and Shi Shi, who has since returned to China. Shi Shi returned to Beijing, replaced by another wild-born panda, Gao Gao, who has since mated with Bai Yun. Other relatives include Bun Bun, Yum Fun, Lum Tum and Sum Yung Gai. But after coming clean about the SARS epidemic, Chinese authorities cared less about pandas and more about tougher quarantine measures. Two thousand villagers in Beijing torched a school after rumors surfaced that it might be used to quarantine those suspected of having SARS. The building was ransacked and set on fire. The mob then proceeded to the local education office and smashed it to pieces. Then they visited the town hall and broke apart the entire building, breaking windows, removing doors and throwing them in a burning pile. Vehicles were overturned and set on fire. When anti-riot police arrived, the villagers ran. The central People's Bank of China immediately put new cash into circulation, holding used currency for 24 hours in vaults before recycling them back into circulation. Dirty, unwashed bills were showered, sterilized, and subjected to ultraviolet radiation to kill the SARS virus. Customers were urged to use ATM machines so bank tellers wouldn't be infected. Paranoia about the relative "safety" of outdoor ATM machines expanded in scope, and transactions apart from those conducted on the telephone or the Internet screeched to a halt. This led to runs on banks, as financial managers considered hiring people to stand outside the bankruptcy registry coughing loudly to scare people away. Beijing hospitals ran short of drugs and surgical guards. Disinfectants and gauze face masks worn by millions of Chinese became scarce and expensive in Beijing. Imported masks sold for up to $20 in convenience marts. Villagers in southern Taiwan strapped bras to their faces as an alternative. Workers in a brassiere factory began cutting colorful cups apart to produce makeshift masks. Doctors and nurses were described as weary and demoralized, living in makeshift quarters and equally isolated from their families. Those employed in the health care industry were shunned by neighbors. Rumors surfaced in South Africa that carrying around an Ace of Spades with Saddam Hussein' face on it would somehow keep the virus at bay. A man in the Philippines stabbed another man to death after accidentally being sneezed upon. A man in China hanged himself after mistakenly believing his wife had contracted the disease. Three babies born to SARS-infected mothers were found to have the disease, and each was placed in intensive care alongside a panda. Elevator buttons, door handles, toilet seats - all the ways people typically pretend they got herpes were how people all over the world were contracting SARS. Chinese officials in Hong Kong hosed down filthy sidewalks outside disgusting eateries. Sticky, rubbery escalator handrails at shopping malls and food courts were sterilized with alcohol and antiseptic. One elderly patient resting in a hospital bed asked the day nurse if his testicles were black. Exhausted and cranky, the nurse yanked forth his sheets and pointed with an outstretched finger, stating loudly that the man's testicles appeared just fine and that SARS was exclusively a respiratory disease. Embarrassed, the patient pulled the heavy cloth mask from his face and informed her that all he wanted to know was if his test results were back. |


[ aws . cloudwatch ]
Gets statistics for the specified metric.
Amazon CloudWatch retains metric data as follows:
Note that CloudWatch started retaining 5-minute and 1-hour metric data as of 9 July 2016.
The maximum number of data points returned from a single call is 1,440. If you request more than 1,440 data points, Amazon CloudWatch returns an error. To reduce the number of data points, you can narrow the specified time range and make multiple requests across adjacent time ranges, or you can increase the specified period. A period can be as short as one minute (60 seconds). Note that data points are not returned in chronological order.
Amazon CloudWatch aggregates data points based on the length of the period that you specify. For example, if you request statistics with a one-hour period, Amazon CloudWatch aggregates all data points with time stamps that fall within each one-hour period. Therefore, the number of values aggregated by CloudWatch is larger than the number of data points returned.
For a list of metrics and dimensions supported by AWS services, see the Amazon CloudWatch Metrics and dimensions Reference in the Amazon CloudWatch User Guide .
See also: AWS API Documentation
get-metric-statistics
--namespace <value>
--metric-name <value>
[--dimensions <value>]
--start-time <value>
--end-time <value>
--period <value>
[--statistics <value>]
[--extended-statistics <value>]
[--unit <value>]
[--cli-input-json <value>]
[--generate-cli-skeleton <value>]
The namespace of the metric, with or without spaces.
The name of the metric, with or without spaces.
The dimensions. CloudWatch treats each unique combination of dimensions as a separate metric. You can't retrieve statistics using combinations of dimensions that were not specially published. You must specify the same dimensions that were used when the metrics were created. For an example, see Dimension Combinations in the Amazon CloudWatch User Guide .
Shorthand Syntax:
Name=string,Value=string ...
JSON Syntax:
[
{
"Name": "string",
"Value": "string"
}
...
]
The time stamp that determines the first data point to return. Note that start times are evaluated relative to the time that CloudWatch receives the request.
The value specified is inclusive; results include data points with the specified time stamp. The time stamp must be in ISO 8601 UTC format (for example, 2016-10-03T23:00:00Z).
CloudWatch rounds the specified time stamp as follows:
- Start time less than 15 days ago - Round down to the nearest whole minute. For example, 12:32:34 is rounded down to 12:32:00.
- Start time between 15 and 63 days ago - Round down to the nearest 5-minute clock interval. For example, 12:32:34 is rounded down to 12:30:00.
- Start time greater than 63 days ago - Round down to the nearest 1-hour clock interval. For example, 12:32:34 is rounded down to 12:00:00.
The time stamp that determines the last data point to return.
The value specified is exclusive; results will include data points up to the specified time stamp. The time stamp must be in ISO 8601 UTC format (for example, 2016-10-10T23:00:00Z).
The granularity, in seconds, of the returned data points. A period can be as short as one minute (60 seconds) and must be a multiple of 60. The default value is 60.
If the StartTime parameter specifies a time stamp that is greater than 15 days ago, you must specify the period as follows or no data points in that time range is returned:
- Start time between 15 and 63 days ago - Use a multiple of 300 seconds (5 minutes).
- Start time greater than 63 days ago - Use a multiple of 3600 seconds (1 hour).
The metric statistics, other than percentile. For percentile statistics, use ExtendedStatistic .
Syntax:
"string" "string" ...
Where valid values are:
SampleCount
Average
Sum
Minimum
Maximum
The percentile statistics. Specify values between p0.0 and p100.
Syntax:
"string" "string" ...
The unit for a given metric. Metrics may be reported in multiple units. Not supplying a unit results in all units being returned. If the metric only ever reports one unit, specifying a unit has no effect.
Possible values:
- Seconds
- Microseconds
- Milliseconds
- Bytes
- Kilobytes
- Megabytes
- Gigabytes
- Terabytes
- Bits
- Kilobits
- Megabits
- Gigabits
- Terabits
- Percent
- Count
- Bytes/Second
- Kilobytes/Second
- Megabytes/Second
- Gigabytes/Second
- Terabytes/Second
- Bits/Second
- Kilobits/Second
- Megabits/Second
- Gigabits/Second
- Terabits/Second
- Count/Second
- None
--cli-input-json (string) Performs service operation based on the JSON string provided. The JSON string follows the format provided by --generate-cli-skeleton. If other arguments are provided on the command line, the CLI values will override the JSON-provided values.
--generate-cli-skeleton (string) Prints a JSON skeleton to standard output without sending an API request. If provided with no value or the value input, prints a sample input JSON that can be used as an argument for --cli-input-json. If provided with the value output, it validates the command inputs and returns a sample output JSON for that command.
To get the CPU utilization per EC2 instance
The following example uses the get-metric-statistics command to get the CPU utilization for an EC2 instance with the ID i-abcdef.
aws cloudwatch get-metric-statistics --metric-name CPUUtilization --start-time 2014-04-08T23:18:00 --end-time 2014-04-09T23:18:00 --period 3600 --namespace AWS/EC2 --statistics Maximum --dimensions Name=InstanceId,Value=i-abcdef
Output:
{
"Datapoints": [
{
"Timestamp": "2014-04-09T11:18:00Z",
"Maximum": 44.79,
"Unit": "Percent"
},
{
"Timestamp": "2014-04-09T20:18:00Z",
"Maximum": 47.92,
"Unit": "Percent"
},
{
"Timestamp": "2014-04-09T19:18:00Z",
"Maximum": 50.85,
"Unit": "Percent"
},
{
"Timestamp": "2014-04-09T09:18:00Z",
"Maximum": 47.92,
"Unit": "Percent"
},
{
"Timestamp": "2014-04-09T03:18:00Z",
"Maximum": 76.84,
"Unit": "Percent"
},
{
"Timestamp": "2014-04-09T21:18:00Z",
"Maximum": 48.96,
"Unit": "Percent"
},
{
"Timestamp": "2014-04-09T14:18:00Z",
"Maximum": 47.92,
"Unit": "Percent"
},
{
"Timestamp": "2014-04-09T08:18:00Z",
"Maximum": 47.92,
"Unit": "Percent"
},
{
"Timestamp": "2014-04-09T16:18:00Z",
"Maximum": 45.55,
"Unit": "Percent"
},
{
"Timestamp": "2014-04-09T06:18:00Z",
"Maximum": 47.92,
"Unit": "Percent"
},
{
"Timestamp": "2014-04-09T13:18:00Z",
"Maximum": 45.08,
"Unit": "Percent"
},
{
"Timestamp": "2014-04-09T05:18:00Z",
"Maximum": 47.92,
"Unit": "Percent"
},
{
"Timestamp": "2014-04-09T18:18:00Z",
"Maximum": 46.88,
"Unit": "Percent"
},
{
"Timestamp": "2014-04-09T17:18:00Z",
"Maximum": 52.08,
"Unit": "Percent"
},
{
"Timestamp": "2014-04-09T07:18:00Z",
"Maximum": 47.92,
"Unit": "Percent"
},
{
"Timestamp": "2014-04-09T02:18:00Z",
"Maximum": 51.23,
"Unit": "Percent"
},
{
"Timestamp": "2014-04-09T12:18:00Z",
"Maximum": 47.67,
"Unit": "Percent"
},
{
"Timestamp": "2014-04-08T23:18:00Z",
"Maximum": 46.88,
"Unit": "Percent"
},
{
"Timestamp": "2014-04-09T10:18:00Z",
"Maximum": 51.91,
"Unit": "Percent"
},
{
"Timestamp": "2014-04-09T04:18:00Z",
"Maximum": 47.13,
"Unit": "Percent"
},
{
"Timestamp": "2014-04-09T15:18:00Z",
"Maximum": 48.96,
"Unit": "Percent"
},
{
"Timestamp": "2014-04-09T00:18:00Z",
"Maximum": 48.16,
"Unit": "Percent"
},
{
"Timestamp": "2014-04-09T01:18:00Z",
"Maximum": 49.18,
"Unit": "Percent"
}
],
"Label": "CPUUtilization"
}
Specifying multiple dimensions
The following example illustrates how to specify multiple dimensions. Each dimension is specified as a Name/Value pair, with a comma between the name and the value. Multiple dimensions are separated by a space. If a single metric includes multiple dimensions, you must specify a value for every defined dimension.
For more examples using the get-metric-statistics command, see `Get Statistics for a Metric`__ in the Amazon CloudWatch Developer Guide.
aws cloudwatch get-metric-statistics --metric-name Buffers --namespace MyNameSpace --dimensions Name=InstanceID,Value=i-abcdef Name=InstanceType,Value=m1.small --start-time 2016-10-15T04:00:00Z --end-time 2016-10-19T07:00:00Z --statistics Average --period 60
Label -> (string)
A label for the specified metric.
Datapoints -> (list)
The data points for the specified metric.
(structure)
Encapsulates the statistical data that Amazon CloudWatch computes from metric data.
Timestamp -> (timestamp)
The time stamp used for the data point.SampleCount -> (double)
The number of metric values that contributed to the aggregate value of this data point.Average -> (double)
The average of the metric values that correspond to the data point.Sum -> (double)
The sum of the metric values for the data point.Minimum -> (double)
The minimum metric value for the data point.Maximum -> (double)
The maximum metric value for the data point.Unit -> (string)
The standard unit for the data point.ExtendedStatistics -> (map)
The percentile statistic for the data point.
key -> (string)
value -> (double)


Cinema:Debye-Scherrer
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|
NRF24L01+
|
object of nrf24l01+ More...
#include <NRF24.hpp>
Public Member Functions | |
| NRF24 (hwlib::spi_bus &bus, hwlib::pin_out &ce, hwlib::pin_out &csn) | |
| default constructor More... | |
| NRF24 (hwlib::spi_bus &bus, hwlib::pin_out &ce, hwlib::pin_out &csn, uint8_t payload_size, uint8_t addr_width) | |
| full constructor More... | |
| void | transfer (uint8_t reg) |
| transfers one thing More... | |
| uint8_t | read_byte () |
| reads one byte More... | |
| uint8_t | read_register (uint8_t reg) |
| reads registers More... | |
| void | read_register (uint8_t reg, uint8_t *value, uint8_t len) |
| reads the register More... | |
| void | write_register (uint8_t reg, uint8_t value) |
| writes to a register More... | |
| void | write_register (uint8_t reg, uint8_t *value, uint8_t len) |
| writes to a register More... | |
| void | setChannel (uint8_t channel) |
| sets the frequency More... | |
| uint8_t | getChannel () |
| gets the frequency More... | |
| void | set_csn (bool x) |
| sets the chip select not pin More... | |
| void | set_ce (bool x) |
| sets the chip enable pin More... | |
| void | start () |
| sets default values More... | |
| void | write_pipe (uint8_t *address) |
| writes which pipe to use More... | |
| void | read_pipe (uint8_t *address) |
| sets which pipe to read More... | |
| void | powerUp_rx () |
| powers up to receive More... | |
| void | powerDown_rx () |
| powers up the transmitter More... | |
| void | powerup () |
| powers up the device More... | |
| void | powerdown () |
| powers the device down More... | |
| void | flush_rx () |
| Empties the rx FIFO. More... | |
| void | flush_tx () |
| Empties the tx FIFO. More... | |
| uint8_t | read_setup () |
| reads the value of the rf setup More... | |
| void | setDataRate (uint8_t speed) |
| sets the data rate More... | |
| hwlib::string< 8 > | getDataRate () |
| reads the data rate More... | |
| void | setOutputPower (uint8_t value) |
| sets the output power More... | |
| hwlib::string< 8 > | getOutputPower () |
| reads the output power More... | |
| void | write (uint8_t *value, uint8_t len) |
| Transmit. More... | |
| void | writeLong (uint8_t *value, uint8_t len) |
| Transmits long data. More... | |
| void | read (uint8_t *value, uint8_t len) |
| receive data More... | |
| void | write_payload (uint8_t *value, uint8_t len) |
| writes the payload More... | |
| void | read_payload (uint8_t *value, uint8_t len) |
| reads the payload More... | |
| uint8_t | check_fifo () |
| checks the fifo More... | |
| void | setRetries (uint8_t delay, uint8_t count) |
| sets the retries More... | |
| void | getRetries () |
| reads the amount of retries More... | |
| void | setAddressWidth (uint8_t width) |
| sets the address width More... | |
| uint8_t | getAddressWidth () |
| gets the address width More... | |
| void | readAllRegisters (void) |
| reads all registers More... | |
| bool | checkRXfifo () |
| checks if received More... | |
| void | setPayloadSize (uint8_t size) |
| sets payload_size More... | |
| uint8_t | getPayloadSize () |
| gets the value of payload_size More... | |
Protected Attributes | |
| hwlib::spi_bus & | bus |
| hwlib::pin_out & | ce |
| hwlib::pin_out & | csn |
| uint8_t | payload_size |
| uint8_t | addr_width |
object of nrf24l01+
This object can be used to transmit and receive data over the nrf24l01+ chip
| NRF24::NRF24 | ( | hwlib::spi_bus & | bus, |
| hwlib::pin_out & | ce, | ||
| hwlib::pin_out & | csn | ||
| ) |
default constructor
This constructor does initialize the default attributes and automatically gives a value to the payload_size(5) and to the addr_width(5).
| NRF24::NRF24 | ( | hwlib::spi_bus & | bus, |
| hwlib::pin_out & | ce, | ||
| hwlib::pin_out & | csn, | ||
| uint8_t | payload_size, | ||
| uint8_t | addr_width | ||
| ) |
full constructor
This constructor lets you initialize all the values instead of using the default values
| uint8_t NRF24::check_fifo | ( | ) |
checks the fifo
Checks what the value is of the FIFO_STATUS.
| bool NRF24::checkRXfifo | ( | ) |
checks if received
Checks if there is any value in the RX FIFO. This is important to check before reading the FIFO, because otherwise it will just stay reading and can give some unpredictable values. Especially many zero values that can intefear in the code.
| void NRF24::flush_rx | ( | ) |
Empties the rx FIFO.
sends the command that will empty the RX FIFO. Used in RX mode. should not be executed during transmission of acknowledge, because otherwise the acknowledge package will not be completed.
| void NRF24::flush_tx | ( | ) |
Empties the tx FIFO.
Flushes the data in TX FIFO Used in TX mode
| uint8_t NRF24::getAddressWidth | ( | ) |
gets the address width
Reads to what the address width has been set
| uint8_t NRF24::getChannel | ( | ) |
gets the frequency
Gets the channel, the value is between 0 and 125 To calculate the frequency just do f = 2400 + channel The f is in Mhz and not in Ghz.
| hwlib::string<8> NRF24::getDataRate | ( | ) |
reads the data rate
Reads the value of the data rate into a string. Gives an easier way of reading the data rate than getting some bits.
| hwlib::string<8> NRF24::getOutputPower | ( | ) |
reads the output power
This function is meant to make it easier to read the value. Instead of returning a number in bits, I decided to make it easier by sending a string with the readable value in it.
| uint8_t NRF24::getPayloadSize | ( | ) |
gets the value of payload_size
This function is used to read the value of the payload_size.
| void NRF24::getRetries | ( | ) |
reads the amount of retries
Reads the amount of retries that has been set The default value is set to a delay of 5 and a amount of retries to 15
| void NRF24::powerdown | ( | ) |
powers the device down
Can be turned of when you don't need the device at that moment. However in standby-I or standby-II mode you will almost save the same amount of energy.
| void NRF24::powerDown_rx | ( | ) |
powers up the transmitter
Sets the PRIM_RX register to 0, to enter TX mode as transmitting is started Sets certain registers to be able to transmit data
| void NRF24::powerup | ( | ) |
powers up the device
goes from power down mode to standby-I mode or standby-II mode must be powered up to be able to transmit or receive data doesn't need to be powered up to be able to change register values or to read them.
| void NRF24::powerUp_rx | ( | ) |
powers up to receive
Sets the PRIM_RX register to 1 and the CE pin high to enter RX mode This function sets the registers to be able to receive data.
| void NRF24::read | ( | uint8_t * | value, |
| uint8_t | len | ||
| ) |
receive data
This function will start reading the values that are saved automatically in the RX FIFO if the chip is in RX mode. again this will not return any value, instead you give an array of uint8_t.
| uint8_t NRF24::read_byte | ( | ) |
reads one byte
lets you read only one byte before stoping the SPI. This function isn't very usefull in most cases, but in some cases it might be usefull to use.
| void NRF24::read_payload | ( | uint8_t * | value, |
| uint8_t | len | ||
| ) |
reads the payload
Reads the payload that is received into RX FIFo by using the command R_RX_PAYLOAD
| void NRF24::read_pipe | ( | uint8_t * | address | ) |
sets which pipe to read
Sets an address in the pipe that will be used to read. The read address must be the same as the transmit address. The address is set to 5 bytes in the start function, this can be changed to the values 3 and 4 using the setAddressWidth() function. The pipe that we are using is pipe0 and can't be changed yet.
| uint8_t NRF24::read_register | ( | uint8_t | reg | ) |
reads registers
It reads the registers through spi that are in the NRF24L01+ It sends the command R_REGISTER with an additional 5 bits that are used to read any register that you want. the 0x1F in the code is used as buffer to make sure the register is only 5 bits long and doesn't mess with the first 3 bits.
| void NRF24::read_register | ( | uint8_t | reg, |
| uint8_t * | value, | ||
| uint8_t | len | ||
| ) |
reads the register
this is the same function as the other read_register function, however this function doesn't return a value. This function is used when you want to read more than 1 byte out of the register, for exemple if you want to read the pipe0 address which is 5 bytes. You have to send an empty uint8_t array as value, in this empty array the data will be saved. Hold in mind that you are responsible for the right size of the array. if you are not sure how long the value must be use an array with a length of 5 because the default address length is 5 bytes and the default payload size is also 5 bytes long.
| uint8_t NRF24::read_setup | ( | ) |
reads the value of the rf setup
reads the value of the rf setup. can be used in case you want to make sure certain values are turned on or off.
| void NRF24::readAllRegisters | ( | void | ) |
reads all registers
This function is used as a check. it displays all the register values in bytes and a few in strings.
| void NRF24::set_ce | ( | bool | x | ) |
sets the chip enable pin
The Chip Enable pin is used to send data over the NRF chip to another NRF chip, if the CE is HIGH it will start transmitting or receiving data depending on what the PRIM_RX is set to. To transmit data this pin must be at least 130 microseconds HIGH, before setting it LOW again.
| void NRF24::set_csn | ( | bool | x | ) |
sets the chip select not pin
This function is used to set the value of the chip select not pin The not in the name implies that the SPI communication is started when the pin is LOW and not HIGH To start a SPI transaction the csn pin must first be HIGH, before it should be set to LOW. To stop a transaction simply set the pin to HIGH
| void NRF24::setAddressWidth | ( | uint8_t | width | ) |
sets the address width
This function sets the address width. The address width can be between 3 bytes and 5 bytes, not higher and not lower. This changes the addr_width value.
| void NRF24::setChannel | ( | uint8_t | channel | ) |
sets the frequency
Sets the channel between a value of 0 and 125.
| void NRF24::setDataRate | ( | uint8_t | speed | ) |
sets the data rate
Sets the speed of the data rate. The data rate speed is by default 1 Mbps if you use the start() function. 0 = 250 Kbps, 1 = 1 Mbps, 2 = 2 Mbps.
| void NRF24::setOutputPower | ( | uint8_t | value | ) |
sets the output power
Sets the output power. How higher the value the further it can transmit data. 0 = -18dBm, 1 = -12dBm, 2 = -6dBm and 3 = 0dBm a value of 3 is the highest possible transmit value. in the start() function this function is set to -18dBm
| void NRF24::setPayloadSize | ( | uint8_t | size | ) |
sets payload_size
With this function you are able to set the size of the payload_size. Hold in mind that you can't change the payloadsize after you have called the functions read_pipe() and write_pipe().
| void NRF24::setRetries | ( | uint8_t | delay, |
| uint8_t | count | ||
| ) |
sets the retries
Sets the amount of retries before stopping to transmit. Stays sending the same value till the receiver has send a ACK packet back.
| void NRF24::start | ( | ) |
sets default values
Before starting any communication between chips, there must be some values in the register set high or low. The channel is set to 100 which is 2500 Mhz the rx FIFO and the tx FIFO are flushed etc.
| void NRF24::transfer | ( | uint8_t | reg | ) |
transfers one thing
transfers only one thing, this is used when you want to use a command that does not require you to send some data after it. So in any case except for the W_REGISTER, the R_REGISTER and the W_ACK_PAYLOAD commands.
| void NRF24::write | ( | uint8_t * | value, |
| uint8_t | len | ||
| ) |
Transmit.
Is given an uint8_t array and a length of the array. This function will start to write a value to the FIFO and then transmit it. To set the value in the TX FIFO the function write_payload is used in this function.
| void NRF24::write_payload | ( | uint8_t * | value, |
| uint8_t | len | ||
| ) |
writes the payload
Writes the payload that is given by the function write() into the TX FIFO by using the command W_TX_PAYLOAD.
| void NRF24::write_pipe | ( | uint8_t * | address | ) |
writes which pipe to use
The NRF chip has 6 pipes that can be used to receive data and has only one pipe to transmit data. To transmit and receive data the addresses of both chips must be the same Also to be able to receive ACK packets the transmitter must set a RX pipe the same address as the TX address pipe.
| void NRF24::write_register | ( | uint8_t | reg, |
| uint8_t | value | ||
| ) |
writes to a register
This function is used to write a value to a register using the W_REGISTER.
| void NRF24::write_register | ( | uint8_t | reg, |
| uint8_t * | value, | ||
| uint8_t | len | ||
| ) |
writes to a register
Just like with the read_register function, this is again an other version of the same function. It is used to write multiple bytes to a register (only if the register accepts more than one byte) This implies mostly to the pipe addressess and the rx FIFO
| void NRF24::writeLong | ( | uint8_t * | value, |
| uint8_t | len | ||
| ) |
Transmits long data.
To take you all the difficult work out of hands, I wrote this function to be able to send more than 32 bytes of data. this ofcourse means that is is still just a simple write function that is send multpiple times into parts. So now you can make extremly big arrays and put all your data at once in it.


Before Change
Load session from fname or from checkpoint
if fname is None:
ckpt = tf.train.get_checkpoint_state(self._model_path.parent)
if ckpt and ckpt.model_checkpoint_path:
fname = ckpt.model_checkpoint_path
if fname is None:
raise FileNotFoundError("\n:: <ERR> checkpoint not found! \n")
After Change
Load session from fname or from checkpoint
if fname is None:
ckpt = self.get_checkpoint_state()
if ckpt and ckpt.model_checkpoint_path:
fname = ckpt.model_checkpoint_path
if fname is None:
raise FileNotFoundError("\n:: <ERR> checkpoint not found! \n")


Woman fighting for life in hospital after serious M5 crash
This is what we know so far
by Joel CooperA woman is believed to be in a critical condition in hospital this morning after a serious crash on the M5 yesterday.
The incident involved a car and a lorry, with firefighters having to cut the female car driver out of the vehicle after it became wedged underneath the lorry.
Police, fire and ambulance crews were called to the southbound carriageway between junctions 22 and 23 following a report of a two-vehicle crash just before 6am on Saturday morning (November 16).
All traffic had to be stopped, resulting in hue tailbacks up to six miles long - with some drivers reporting being stranded for up to five hours.
This is what we know so far.
What happened?
The motorway was shut southbound between junction 22 for Burnham-on-Sea to junction 23 for Bridgwater shortly before 6am.
A spokesman for Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue said a car had crashed into the back of a lorry and had "become stuck under the rear of the lorry".
The female driver of the car was cut free from her vehicle and was taken to hospital with serious head injuries.
Avon and Somerset Police has since described her condition as "critical". The lorry driver was treated for shock.
The carriageway was shut for several hours as police officers investigated the collision and utilised a drone.
The vehicles involved were cleared from the motorway at around 2.30pm and spilled fuel was cleaned off the carriageway.
The southbound carriageway reopened after 3pm and the nearby slip road was reopened at around 3.30pm.
What have police said?
A spokesman has described a female driver involved in the crash as being in a "critical condition" and are appealing for witnesses to come forward.
He said: "We are pleased to confirm that our colleagues in Highways England have re-opened the M5 southbound from junction 22 following the serious collision this morning.
"We'd like to thank everyone for their patience and understanding while we carried out an investigation at the scene.
"The motorway was closed from J22 southbound following the collision between a car and lorry shortly before 6am today.
"A woman car driver who suffered life threatening head injuries remains in hospital in a critical condition. Enquiries into the incident are continuing.
"We're keen to hear from anyone who was in the area at the time of the incident who may have dashcam footage to help our collision investigators."
The fire service statement in full
A spokesman for Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue said they were called to the scene at 5.56am following a call from a member of the public.
He said: "Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service received a call from a member of the public reporting a road traffic collision at the above location.
"Two fire appliances from Burnham-on-Sea and a heavy rescue vehicle from Taunton were immediately mobilised by Fire Control.
"On arrival the Incident Commander confirmed that a car had run in to the back of a lorry and become stuck under the rear of the lorry with one female casualty still inside the car.
"Crews quickly got to work to stabilise the vehicle and then set about extricating the casualty from the car using Hydraulic Rescue Equipment.
"The female was taken by ambulance to hospital and the driver of the lorry was treated for shock."
Anyone with information or dash cam footage of the incident is asked to contact Avon and Somerset police on 101 quoting reference number<PHONE_NUMBER>.


0">Use the options below to access the hidden digital content in your gift!
0" class="limit-width" (tap)="scanQR()">
There are still QR codes to find in your gift.
0" class="limit-width" (tap)="startNFC()">
There are still NFC tags to find in your gift.
0" class="limit-width" (tap)="scanArtcode()">
There are Artcodes to find in your gift, these can only be accessed from the Hybrid Gifting app.
There are still Artcodes to find in your gift.


Primary packaging
View details »Secondary packaging
View details »Transit Packaging
View details »Optimized products
Marie Light
Made from the choicest golden wheat. Enriched with natural wheat fibre. Light and crispy biscuits are perfect with your cup of tea. They promise you good health in every bite as they contain 0% transfat and 0% cholesterol.
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Savlon is a brand of antiseptic pharmaceutical products manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline. Commonly sold as a cream, the product range also includes antiseptic sprays, adhesive bandages and other antiseptic products.
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In May 2002, ITC made its entry in the branded Atta segment and within a short period of time became the number one branded packaged atta across the country. AASHIRVAAD promises you only the most delightful rotis straight from your kitchen complete with your love and care through your preparation.


THE DIVINE RYANS (1999) / ***
Directed by Stephen Reynolds. Screenplay by Wayne Johnston, based on his novel. Starring Jordan Harvey, Robert Joy, Pete Postlethwaite. Running time: 93 minutes. Rated AA by the MFCB. Reviewed on August 29th, 2001.
By SHANNON PATRICK SULLIVAN
Synopsis: Just days after young Draper Doyle Ryan's birthday surprise for his father (Joy) goes mysteriously awry, the elder Ryan is dead. Draper (Harvey) is haunted by nightmares, while his mother Linda (Wendel Meldrum) must contend with her strict Catholic inlaws, who want Draper and his sister raised in proper Ryan tradition. When Draper begins to experience visions of his father's ghost, only Uncle Reg (Postlethwaite), the black sheep of the Ryans, may be able to help him come to terms with his father's death.
Review: Although set in Newfoundland, "The Divine Ryans" draws as much from the national passion for hockey as from anything specific to the Rock. As such, it should prove more accessible to mainstream audiences than many movies originating in this province. That's not to say that "The Divine Ryans" isn't a distinctively Newfoundland movie: Reynolds makes great use of St John's-area locations (mostly in the city's venerable Downtown core), and the humour and characters are unmistakable for anyone who has visited these shores. Like most major Newfoundland pictures, "The Divine Ryans" features familiar local faces, including Mary Walsh ("This Hour Has 22 Minutes"). But it is British import Postlethwaite who really steals the show, lighting up the screen as eccentric but kindly Uncle Reg. Harvey, in the pivotal role, offers a fine debut performance, though his inexperience is clear on occasion when he looks as though he's mostly reciting lines. Joy's role in the movie is too small, denying us a better glimpse of the relationship between Draper and his father which is key to the story. And though the production as a whole is accomplished, there are moments of letdown, such as the ludicrous realisation of the "Momataur" which haunts Draper's dreams. Still, "The Divine Ryans" is touching and funny, and distinguishes itself from more commonplace coming-of-age films.
Copyright © 2001 Shannon Patrick Sullivan. Archived at The Popcorn Gallery, http://www.physics.mun.ca/~sps/movies.html
| Shannon Patrick Sullivan |<EMAIL_ADDRESS>| +---------------------------------+---------------------------------+ / Doctor Who: A Brief History of Time (Travel) go.to/drwho-history \ \__ We are all in the gutter but some of us are looking at the stars __/
========== X-RAMR-ID: 29367 X-Language: en X-RT-SourceID: 886 X-RT-AuthorID: 1699 X-RT-RatingText: 3/4
The review above was posted to the
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The Construct Pads (Auto.) action converts drawn pads to Genesis pads. The action implements a heuristic algorithm to identify groups of features that are most likely to form pads, and utilizes a sophisticated recognition algorithm to substitute the most appropriate Genesis pad(s) for a specific group of features.
The action recognizes the following Genesis standard symbols:
* Rectangle (Regular,
Round-cornered, Chamfered)
Thermals of all types are supported, as long as they have only 3, 4, or 5 spokes.
*
Octagon, hexagon, butterfly, triangle, half oval, and ellipse are not
supported. Rectangular thermals are not supported.
The action recognizes rotated rectangular and oval pads. They are substituted according to the Genesis naming convention, where a pad named sym_AAA.A means that sym = name of the standard symbol and AAA.A = angle of rotation.
As of version 8.2, the action runs on inner layers, and looks for pads when it is run on an inner layer. The action can run on an inner, positive, signal or mixed layer. The reference layer is the drill layer(s) which pierces the layer being examined (similar to the behavior of outer layers).
*
The action must have a large enough drill_margin for this search to occur.
All groups (of features) not matched with standard or rotated standard symbols are substituted by special symbols named according to the Genesis naming rules. Such symbols are named construct, construct +1 , etc. For more details about Genesis symbols and naming conventions see Doc.0202 ODB++, Chapter 9. Symbol Definition.
are allowed as part of the drawn pad content. Text features are ignored. Special pads consisting of more then one feature should be broken before action, using the Edit/Reshape/Break function in the Graphic Editor.
All features with the attributes .teardrop or .nomenclature are excluded from processing.
*
Defining features with the .nomenclature attribute
may help prevent creation of illegal constructs.
The action may be run on all features, or only on selected features.
The action may be run in one of three modes:
There are no restrictions on non-standard pad geometry. Pads of very complex geometry may be created, if they are well defined. Below is an example of two complex construct pads created by the action.
The action may be used with or without a reference layer. Without a reference layer, the action locates groups of features likely to be drawn pads according to the topology of the working layer only. This mode may be useful when used together with the Apply to selected option.
In reference mode, the reference layer passes through internal contourization, and groups in the working layer are located according to the islands created in the reference layer. (The reference layer is not changed by this action.)
*
Preliminary pad substitution in a reference layer is not
necessary, but may make the work easier.
In reference mode, depending on the
type of working layer, the action may substitute pads or thermals.
For pad detection: the positive outer signal/mixed layer is a working layer,
and the solder mask layer is a reference layer.
For thermal detection: the negative power/ground/mixed layer is a working
layer, and the drill layer is a reference layer. The relationships between
working layers, reference layers, and the types of pads that action substitutes
are described in the table below.
*
Thermals may be substituted only in Auto Ref (erence) mode.
Sometimes the solder mask clearance used as a reference is included in the drawn pad. (Such clearances are called gaskets). For thermal recognition, the drill used as a reference is always included in the drawn thermal pad. In such cases, you must set the margin value manually in order to increase the searching distance. The searching distance is calculated, for pad recognition, as the clearance limit box increased by the given margin value. For thermal recognition, searching distance is calculated as the size of the round drill increased by the given margin value. Be careful to use correct settings for the margin values. A too-large margin value may cause inclusion of non-relevant features and thus create illegal construct pads.
In some cases, the action fails to construct pads automatically. Locations where pads were suspected but were not created are reported in the Special pads category. You may substitute problematic pads manually by using this action in Apply to Selected mode, by using the DFM action Construct Pads (Ref.), or by using a function in the Graphic Editor, such as Substitute or Contour to Pad.
*
IMPORTANT
Construct
pads starting with the string: ` construct, ` construct+1, etc. are automatically set with .out_break only when the system attribute dml_auto_set_out_break is set to Yes (see Doc.0203, System
Management). This forces the Construct pads to be broken into it's primitives
in the output translation stage, regardless of any other output parameters that
are set (such as break_symbols ). Standard symbol pads
are not affected.
Displays the names and counts of each pad that was created.
|
The total number of constructed pads in all layers processed. |


Apache CarbonData is a new big data file format for faster interactive query using advanced columnar storage, index, compression and encoding techniques to improve computing efficiency, which helps in speeding up queries by an order of magnitude faster over PetaBytes of data.
File Format Concepts: Start with the basics of understanding the CarbonData file format and its storage structure. This will help to understand other parts of the documentation, including deployment, programming and usage guides.
Quick Start: Run an example program on your local machine or study some examples.
CarbonData SQL Language Reference: CarbonData extends the Spark SQL language and adds several DDL and DML statements to support operations on it. Refer to the Reference Manual to understand the supported features and functions.
Programming Guides: You can read our guides about Java APIs supported or C++ APIs supported to learn how to integrate CarbonData with your applications.
The Apache CarbonData community welcomes all kinds of contributions from anyone with a passion for faster data format.Contributing to CarbonData doesn?t just mean writing code. Helping new users on the mailing list, testing releases, and improving documentation are also welcome.Please follow the Contributing to CarbonData guidelines before proposing a design or code change.
Compiling CarbonData: This guide will help you to compile and generate the jars for test.
Wiki: You can read the Apache CarbonData wiki page for upcoming release plan, blogs and training materials.
Summit: Presentations from past summits and conferences can be found here.
Blogs: Blogs by external users can be found here.
Performance reports: TPC-H performance reports can be found here.
Trainings: Training records on design and code flows can be found here.


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Alien AutopsyA foam rubber model of a polydactylic girl with Hutchinson-Gilford disease and oversized contact lenses was filmed by people working for Ray Santilli, a modern-day P.T. Barnum of sorts, and the absolutely fake Alien Autopsy was shown on Fox television in August of 1995 in a special hosted by a very smirky Johnathan Frakes. It was almost as if he knew just how bogus this was from the get-go. Santilli claimed to have found the footage while searching for rare films of Elvis.The film allegedly showed Army scientists autopsying an alien corpse that had been taken from the crash at Roswell. It also showed footage of parts of the spaceship that crashed. Allegedly. An actual eyewitness to Roswell fragments seemed somewhat reluctant to confirm the images on the tapes were the real, but said it was possible.  Unfortunately, Santilli's assumption appeared to be right on the mark. Other than little details -- how the doctors held the scissors, what part of the autopsy was not filmed, the camera angles, and the fact that it was filmed in black-and-white when color was available and certainly would have been made ready for something as important as documenting the autopsy of an extraterrestrial -- the damn thing looked way too human.  Since the airing, earlier versions of the video were discovered, including one performed underneath a tent in a barn. One of the "doctors" was found and forced to confess on yet another Fox special about the World's Greatest Hoaxes. The real "conspiracy" was Fox network executives trying to legitimize a charlatan to a gullible public for commercial time and video sales of the hoax, only to later admit the whole thing was a big fat lie for more ratings. But if you ask them about it, they'll probably just say, "We Report, You Decide."
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To start, upload the CSV file of interest into RAMADDA. Go to the Main Menu->View->Convert Spreadsheet
menu to see the conversion interface below. Clicking on the Help button will show the following help. One specifies a pipeline of commands for manipulating the rows and columns of the CSV file. The can be on the same line or on multiple lines. If on multiple lines then the intermediate processing results of each line of commands is available. Prefix a line with "#" to comment out the line.
The Header, Table, Records, etc., buttons runs the facility and produces different output. The Save checkbox saves the command text when you run the commands so you can return to it later. The Do Commands checkbox applies the commands when you press one of the run buttons. The Select File link selects another file in RAMADDA for the commands that require another file (e.g., geolocation).
Many of the commands below take a columns specification. This takes the form of:
"colA,colB,colC-colD,colE,..." e.g.: "0,1,2,7-10,12"Usage:
-helpprint this help Usage:
-help:<topic search string>print help that matches topic Usage:
-columns <e.g., 0,1,2,7-10,12>comma separated list of columns #s or column range, 0-based Usage:
-skip <how many lines to skip>Usage:
-cut <one or more rows. -1 to the end>Usage:
-include <one or more rows, -1 to the end>Usage:
-pattern <col #> <regexp pattern>extract rows that match the pattern Usage:
-notpattern <col #> <regexp pattern>extract rows that don't match the pattern Usage:
<-gt|-ge|-lt|-le> <col #> <value>extract rows that pass the expression Usage:
-decimate <# of start rows to include> <skip factor>only include every <skip factor> row Usage:
-countvalue <col #> <count>Usage:
-copy <col #> <name>Usage:
-delete <col #>remove the columns Usage:
-insert <col #> <value>insert a new column value Usage:
-scale <col #> <delta1> <scale> <delta2>set value={value+delta1}*scale+delta2 Usage:
-insert <col #> <comma separated values>Usage:
-addcell <row #> <col #> <value>Usage:
-deletecell <row #> <col #>Usage:
-set <col #s> <row #s> <value>write the value into the cells Usage:
-case <lower|upper|camel> <col #>change case of column Usage:
-width <columns> <size>limit the string size of the columns Usage:
-prepend <text>add the text to the beginning of the file. use _nl_ to insert newlines Usage:
-pad <col #> <pad string>pad out or cut columns to achieve the count Usage:
-change <col #s> <pattern> <substitution string>Usage:
-formatdate <col #s> <intial date format> <target date format>Usage:
-map <col #> <new columns name> <value newvalue ...>change values in column to new values Usage:
-combine <col #s> <delimiter> <new column name>combine columns with the delimiter. deleting columns Usage:
-combineinplace <col #s> <delimiter> <new column name>combine columns with the delimiter. Usage:
-html "name value properties"parse the table in the input html file, properties: skip <tables to skip> pattern <pattern to skip to> Usage:
-concat <col #s> <delimiter>create a new column from the given columns Usage:
-operator <col #s> <new col name> <operator +,-,*,/>apply the operator to the given columns and create new one Usage:
-sum <key columns> <value columns>sum values keying on name column value Usage:
-format <columns> <decimal format, e.g. '##0.00'>Usage:
-unique <columns>pass through unique values Usage:
-percent <columns to add>Usage:
-explode <col #>make separate files based on value of column Usage:
-unfurl <col to get new column header#> <value columns> <unique col> <other columns>make columns from data values Usage:
-geocode <col idx> <csv file> <name idx> <lat idx> <lon idx>Usage:
-geocodeaddress <col indices> <suffix>Usage:
-geocodeaddressdb <col indices> <suffix>Usage:
-denormalize <col idx> <csv file> <new col name> <mode replace add>read the id,value from file and substitute the value in the dest file col idx Usage:
-countshow count Usage:
-maxrows <max rows to print>Usage:
-skipline <pattern>skip any line that matches the pattern Usage:
-changeline <from> <to>change the line Usage:
-prune <number of leading bytes to remove>Usage:
-strictbe strict on columns. any rows that are not the size of the other rows are dropped Usage:
-flagbe strict on columns. any rows that are not the size of the other rows are shown Usage:
-rotateUsage:
-flipUsage:
-delimiterspecify an alternative delimiter Usage:
-comment <string>Usage:
-db {<props>}generate the RAMADDA db xml from the header, props are a set of name value pairs:
-rawprint the file raw Usage:
-recordprint records Usage:
-cat <*.csv>one or more csv files Usage:
-printheaderprint the first line Usage:
-pointheadergenerate the RAMADDA point properties Usage:
-addheader <name1 value1 ... nameN valueN>add the RAMADDA point properties Usage:
-run <name of process directory>
-html "name value arguments"The name/value arguments include:
-html "skip <how many tables in the HTML file to skip>" -html "removePattern <regexp pattern to remove> removePattern2 <another pattern to remove>"Because there are many levels of parsing of escape characters if you need to remove text that contains special regular expression characters - [,],(,) and . - use the special tags: _leftbracket_, _rightbracket_, _leftparent_, _rightparen_, _dot_, e.g.:
-html "removePattern _leftbracket_.*?_rightbracket_ "


 I’m a UI / UX Designer.
I love to create beautiful, easy-to-use digital products.
I am currently available for select projects.
You can find me on Facebook, Flickr, LinkedIn, Behance, and Dribbble.
EDUCATION
2013 - 2014 | Halmstad University (Halmstad, Sweden)
/ Exchange Student
2009 - 2013 | National Taiwan University of Science and Technology (Taipei, Taiwan)
Bachelor of Design | Department of Industrial and Commercial Design
/ Product Design (Major)
/ Applied Foreign Languages (Minor)
EXPERIENCE
Vynca, UI / UX Designer
May 2016 - present, Taipei City
Taroko Software, UI / UX Designer
May 2015 - May 2016, Taipei City
MicroMacro Mobile, UI / UX Designer
April 2014 - May 2015, Taipei City
Homey Hostel, Freelance Designer
May 2014 - present
Scenario Lab, Design Intern
March 2012 - August 2012, Taipei City


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You will need to remove these webhooks manually in {{ provider_name }} in order to stop sending commit data to Sentry.
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