Class: Aws::LakeFormation::Types::DataLakeSettings
| Relationships & Source Files | |
| Super Chains via Extension / Inclusion / Inheritance | |
|
Class Chain:
self,
Struct
|
|
|
Instance Chain:
self,
::Aws::Structure ,
Struct
|
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| Inherits: |
Struct
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| Defined in: | gems/aws-sdk-lakeformation/lib/aws-sdk-lakeformation/types.rb |
Overview
A structure representing a list of Lake Formation principals designated as data lake administrators and lists of principal permission entries for default create database and default create table permissions.
Constant Summary
Instance Attribute Summary
-
#allow_external_data_filtering ⇒ Boolean
rw
Whether to allow Amazon EMR clusters to access data managed by Lake Formation.
-
#allow_full_table_external_data_access ⇒ Boolean
rw
Whether to allow a third-party query engine to get data access credentials without session tags when a caller has full data access permissions.
-
#authorized_session_tag_value_list ⇒ Array<String>
rw
Lake Formation relies on a privileged process secured by Amazon EMR or the third party integrator to tag the user's role while assuming it.
-
#create_database_default_permissions ⇒ Array<Types::PrincipalPermissions>
rw
Specifies whether access control on newly created database is managed by Lake Formation permissions or exclusively by
::Aws::IAM
permissions. -
#create_table_default_permissions ⇒ Array<Types::PrincipalPermissions>
rw
Specifies whether access control on newly created table is managed by Lake Formation permissions or exclusively by
::Aws::IAM
permissions. -
#data_lake_admins ⇒ Array<Types::DataLakePrincipal>
rw
A list of Lake Formation principals.
-
#external_data_filtering_allow_list ⇒ Array<Types::DataLakePrincipal>
rw
A list of the account IDs of Amazon Web Services accounts with Amazon EMR clusters that are to perform data filtering.>.
-
#parameters ⇒ Hash<String,String>
rw
A key-value map that provides an additional configuration on your data lake.
-
#read_only_admins ⇒ Array<Types::DataLakePrincipal>
rw
A list of Lake Formation principals with only view access to the resources, without the ability to make changes.
-
#trusted_resource_owners ⇒ Array<String>
rw
A list of the resource-owning account IDs that the caller's account can use to share their user access details (user ARNs).
Instance Method Summary
::Aws::Structure
- Included
| #to_hash | Alias for Structure#to_h. |
Instance Attribute Details
#allow_external_data_filtering ⇒ Boolean
(rw)
Whether to allow Amazon EMR clusters to access data managed by Lake Formation.
If true, you allow Amazon EMR clusters to access data in Amazon S3 locations that are registered with Lake Formation.
If false or null, no Amazon EMR clusters will be able to access data in Amazon S3 locations that are registered with Lake Formation.
For more information, see (Optional) Allow external data filtering.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-lakeformation/lib/aws-sdk-lakeformation/types.rb', line 685
class DataLakeSettings < Struct.new( :data_lake_admins, :read_only_admins, :, :, :parameters, :trusted_resource_owners, :allow_external_data_filtering, :allow_full_table_external_data_access, :external_data_filtering_allow_list, : ) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#allow_full_table_external_data_access ⇒ Boolean
(rw)
Whether to allow a third-party query engine to get data access credentials without session tags when a caller has full data access permissions.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-lakeformation/lib/aws-sdk-lakeformation/types.rb', line 685
class DataLakeSettings < Struct.new( :data_lake_admins, :read_only_admins, :, :, :parameters, :trusted_resource_owners, :allow_external_data_filtering, :allow_full_table_external_data_access, :external_data_filtering_allow_list, : ) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#authorized_session_tag_value_list ⇒ Array
<String
> (rw)
Lake Formation relies on a privileged process secured by Amazon EMR or the third party integrator to tag the user's role while assuming it. Lake Formation will publish the acceptable key-value pair, for example key = "LakeFormationTrustedCaller" and value = "TRUE" and the third party integrator must properly tag the temporary security credentials that will be used to call Lake Formation's administrative APIs.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-lakeformation/lib/aws-sdk-lakeformation/types.rb', line 685
class DataLakeSettings < Struct.new( :data_lake_admins, :read_only_admins, :, :, :parameters, :trusted_resource_owners, :allow_external_data_filtering, :allow_full_table_external_data_access, :external_data_filtering_allow_list, : ) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#create_database_default_permissions ⇒ Array
<Types::PrincipalPermissions> (rw)
Specifies whether access control on newly created database is
managed by Lake Formation permissions or exclusively by ::Aws::IAM
permissions.
A null value indicates access control by Lake Formation permissions.
A value that assigns ALL to IAM_ALLOWED_PRINCIPALS indicates
access control by ::Aws::IAM
permissions. This is referred to as the
setting "Use only ::Aws::IAM
access control," and is for backward
compatibility with the ::Aws::Glue
permission model implemented by ::Aws::IAM
permissions.
The only permitted values are an empty array or an array that contains a single JSON object that grants ALL to IAM_ALLOWED_PRINCIPALS.
For more information, see Changing the Default Security Settings for Your Data Lake.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-lakeformation/lib/aws-sdk-lakeformation/types.rb', line 685
class DataLakeSettings < Struct.new( :data_lake_admins, :read_only_admins, :, :, :parameters, :trusted_resource_owners, :allow_external_data_filtering, :allow_full_table_external_data_access, :external_data_filtering_allow_list, : ) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#create_table_default_permissions ⇒ Array
<Types::PrincipalPermissions> (rw)
Specifies whether access control on newly created table is managed
by Lake Formation permissions or exclusively by ::Aws::IAM
permissions.
A null value indicates access control by Lake Formation permissions.
A value that assigns ALL to IAM_ALLOWED_PRINCIPALS indicates
access control by ::Aws::IAM
permissions. This is referred to as the
setting "Use only ::Aws::IAM
access control," and is for backward
compatibility with the ::Aws::Glue
permission model implemented by ::Aws::IAM
permissions.
The only permitted values are an empty array or an array that contains a single JSON object that grants ALL to IAM_ALLOWED_PRINCIPALS.
For more information, see Changing the Default Security Settings for Your Data Lake.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-lakeformation/lib/aws-sdk-lakeformation/types.rb', line 685
class DataLakeSettings < Struct.new( :data_lake_admins, :read_only_admins, :, :, :parameters, :trusted_resource_owners, :allow_external_data_filtering, :allow_full_table_external_data_access, :external_data_filtering_allow_list, : ) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#data_lake_admins ⇒ Array
<Types::DataLakePrincipal> (rw)
A list of Lake Formation principals. Supported principals are ::Aws::IAM
users or ::Aws::IAM
roles.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-lakeformation/lib/aws-sdk-lakeformation/types.rb', line 685
class DataLakeSettings < Struct.new( :data_lake_admins, :read_only_admins, :, :, :parameters, :trusted_resource_owners, :allow_external_data_filtering, :allow_full_table_external_data_access, :external_data_filtering_allow_list, : ) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#external_data_filtering_allow_list ⇒ Array
<Types::DataLakePrincipal> (rw)
A list of the account IDs of Amazon Web Services accounts with Amazon EMR clusters that are to perform data filtering.>
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-lakeformation/lib/aws-sdk-lakeformation/types.rb', line 685
class DataLakeSettings < Struct.new( :data_lake_admins, :read_only_admins, :, :, :parameters, :trusted_resource_owners, :allow_external_data_filtering, :allow_full_table_external_data_access, :external_data_filtering_allow_list, : ) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#parameters ⇒ Hash
<String
,String
> (rw)
A key-value map that provides an additional configuration on your data lake. CrossAccountVersion is the key you can configure in the Parameters field. Accepted values for the CrossAccountVersion key are 1, 2, and 3.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-lakeformation/lib/aws-sdk-lakeformation/types.rb', line 685
class DataLakeSettings < Struct.new( :data_lake_admins, :read_only_admins, :, :, :parameters, :trusted_resource_owners, :allow_external_data_filtering, :allow_full_table_external_data_access, :external_data_filtering_allow_list, : ) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#read_only_admins ⇒ Array
<Types::DataLakePrincipal> (rw)
A list of Lake Formation principals with only view access to the
resources, without the ability to make changes. Supported principals
are ::Aws::IAM
users or ::Aws::IAM
roles.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-lakeformation/lib/aws-sdk-lakeformation/types.rb', line 685
class DataLakeSettings < Struct.new( :data_lake_admins, :read_only_admins, :, :, :parameters, :trusted_resource_owners, :allow_external_data_filtering, :allow_full_table_external_data_access, :external_data_filtering_allow_list, : ) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end
#trusted_resource_owners ⇒ Array
<String
> (rw)
A list of the resource-owning account IDs that the caller's account
can use to share their user access details (user ARNs). The user
ARNs can be logged in the resource owner's ::Aws::CloudTrail
log.
You may want to specify this property when you are in a high-trust boundary, such as the same team or company.
# File 'gems/aws-sdk-lakeformation/lib/aws-sdk-lakeformation/types.rb', line 685
class DataLakeSettings < Struct.new( :data_lake_admins, :read_only_admins, :, :, :parameters, :trusted_resource_owners, :allow_external_data_filtering, :allow_full_table_external_data_access, :external_data_filtering_allow_list, : ) SENSITIVE = [] include Aws::Structure end


{% extends 'layout.html' %} {% from 'images/macro.njk' import image %} {% block pageTitle %} NHS England and Improvement - Home {% endblock %} {% block header %} {% include "v1/partials-v1/header-v1.html" %} {% endblock %} {% block beforeContent %} {% endblock %} {% block content %}
Featured text content
This is a brief description telling what to expect
This is a brief description telling what to expect
This is a brief description telling what to expect
This is a brief description telling what to expect
Updated: 01 January 2020
Type: policy
Updated: 01 January 2020
Type: policy
Updated: 01 January 2020
Type: policy
Updated: 01 January 2020
Type: policy


---
layout: post
title: A big thanks to the Bell Labs team
tags:
- Linux
- Mac
- Personal Opinion
- Software Development
status: publish
type: post
published: true
meta: {}
---
Dennis Ritchie Home Page
Dennis M. Ritchie
The C programming language and the UNIX operating system both came out of Bell Laps in the 70's. I and many other owe a big debt to Dennis and the teams that he was part of. I have used UNIX, Linux and OS/X for years; and for a long time earned a living as a C programmer. The influence of the C language is still being felt after more than 30 years.
Dennis' home page lists a lot of resources for those with a historical interest.
I was lucky enough to meet and chat to Dennis for an extended period when he visited the UKUUG Winter conference in 1997. A very interesting man who never tired of answering my questions.
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Transformers: Super7 Goes Old School with New ReAction Figures
by Noah DominguezPop culture design house and collectible prouder Super7 has launched a new series of Transformers action figures, which harken back to the original toys that first hit shelved back in the 1980s.
Dubbed the "ReAction Figures," this collection of 3.75" retro-style figures faithfully recreates the Robots in Disguise as they appeared in the original Transformers cartoon. Each figure comes blister-packaged on a classic-style card back, which features brand-new '80s-inspired artwork.
The first generation of Transformers ReAction Figures includes some of the most iconic Autobots and Decepticons old school fans of the franchise know and love. Representing the good guys are Optimus Prime, Jazz and Bumblebee. The villainous Megatron, Soundwave and Starscream are present and accounted for as well. (Megatron and Starscream are pictured below.)
Click the button below to start this article in quick view.
It should be noted that the ReAction Figures' packing makes it clear that these blasts from the past are collectibles, not toys. Moreover, the figures do not actually transform. As such, they are recommended for collectors at least 14 years of age.
Super7's first generation of Transformers ReAction Figures are available for purchase now. Each figure retails for $18 USD and comes with an accessory.
https://schema.orgBreadcrumbListListItem1Homehttps://www.cbr.com/ListItem2Nerd Culturehttps://www.cbr.com/category/nerd-culture/ListItem3Transformers: Super7 Goes Old School with New ReAction Figureshttps://www.cbr.com/transformers-super7-reaction-figures/


This example shows IDBWrapper running inside of a worker.
While this introduces some overhead for your application architecture, it might be worth considering if you are doing loads of transactions and want to keep them out of the UI thread.
Besides running IDBWrapper in a worker, this example is a copy of the object store example. Just enter any name as key and anything as value. To enter non-primitive values, use literal notaion.
| Key | Value |
|---|---|


WITNESS LIST Public Education Committee (Subcommittee on Safe Schools) March 10, 1997-2:00P Chapter 37, Education Code On: Anderson, David (TEA) Brooke, Linda (Tx Juvenile Prob. Comm.) Cloudt, Criss (TEA) Cole, Mary (TEA) Jacobs, Billy (TEA) Martin, Christi (TEA) Nance, Deborah (TEA) Ramos, Joe (TASB) Wingard, David (Harris Cnty.Juv. Board)


A handler that gets a date and returns true if it is
disabled.
Must be a pure function
Fixed intervals (shows 2 calendars with empty array)
A handler that gets date and returns null or a tuple with
circled marker colors
Min date
Max date
Minimal length of range
Maximal length of range
Selected date range
Import TuiCalendarRangeModule into a module
where you want to use our component


Snowmen starting to make appearances around town!
Warm weather may not exactly be helping the cause, however
Brooke Laisnez and Marcus Laisnez stand beside their recently-created work of art in Stettler.
Mark Weber/Stettler Independent
Warm weather may not exactly be helping the cause, however


Beta <IP_ADDRESS>
This site is very early in development. It may have bugs, or inaccuracies in food information.


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I'm a trapezoidal-looking Slurve.
I don't know what you call me. I'm still a Slurve though, so that's cool.
I'm Meta


You can check out my Youtube Channel for my research videos.
Google Scholar: Tao Yu
Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Address: Room 1-402, FIT Building, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 100084.


Yes, all right, I won't do the menu … I don't think you realise how long it takes to do the menu, but no, it doesn't matter, I'll hang the picture now. If the menus are late for lunch it doesn't matter, the guests can all come and look at the picture till they are ready, right?
— John Cleese and Connie Booth, Fawlty Towers
Sometimes one would like to provide a menu of text options, offered to the player as a list on screen which can be rummaged through with the cursor keys. For instance, the hints display in the “solid gold” edition of Infocom's ‘Zork I’ shows a list of “Invisiclues”: “Above Ground”, “The Cellar Area”, and so on. Moving a cursor to one of these options and pressing RETURN brings up a sub-menu of questions on the general topic chosen: for instance, “How do I cross the mountains?” Besides hints, many modern games use menu displays for instructions, background information, credits and release notes.
An optional library file called "Menus.h"
is provided to manage such menus. If you want its facilities then, where
you previously included Verblib
, now write:
Include "Verblib"; Include "Menus";
And this will make the features of Menus.h available. This section describes what these simple features are, and how they work, as an extended example of Z-machine programming.
The designer of this system began by noticing that menus and submenus and options fit together in a tree structure rather like the object tree:
Hints for ‘Zork I’ (menu)
→ Above Ground (submenu)
→ How do I cross the mountains? (option)
→ some text is revealed
→ The Cellar Area (submenu)
→ ...
The library file therefore defines two classes of object,
Menu
and Option
. The short name of a menu is
its title, while its children are the possible choices, which can be of
either class. (So you can have as many levels of submenu as needed.)
Since choosing an Option
is supposed to produce some text,
which is vaguely like examining objects, the description
property of
an Option
holds the information revealed. So, for instance:
Menu hints_menu "Hints for Zork I"; Menu -> "Above Ground"; Option -> -> "How do I cross the mountains?" with description "By ..."; Menu -> "The Cellar Area";
Note that such a structure can be rearranged in play just as the rest of the object tree can, which is convenient for “adaptive hints”, where the hints offered vary with the player's present travail.
How does this work? A menu or an option is chosen by
being sent the message select
. So the designer will launch
the menu, perhaps in response to the player having typed “hints”,
like so:
[ HintsSub; hints_menu.select(); ];
As the player browses through the menu, each menu sends
the select
message to the next one chosen, and so on. This already suggests
that menus and options are basically similar, and in fact that's right:
Menu
is actually a subclass of Option
, which
is the more basic idea of the two.
· · · · ·
The actual code of Menus.h is slightly different
from that given below, but only to fuss with dealing with early copies
of the rest of the library, and to handle multiple languages. It begins
with the class definition of Option
, as follows:
Class Option with select [; self.emblazon(1, 1, 1); @set_window 0; font on; style roman; new_line; new_line; if (self provides description) return self.description(); "[No text written for this option.]^"; ],
The option sends itself the message emblazon(1,1,1)
to clear the screen an put a bar of height 1 line at the top, containing
the title of the option centred. The other two 1s declare that this
is “page 1 of 1”: see below. Window 0 (the ordinary, lower
window) is then selected; text reverts to its usual state of being
roman-style and using a variable-pitched font. The screen is now empty
and ready for use, and the option expects to have a description
property which actually does any printing that's required. To get back
to the emblazoning:
emblazon [ bar_height page pages temp; screen_width = 0->33; ! Clear screen: @erase_window -1; @split_window bar_height; ! Black out top line in reverse video: @set_window 1; @set_cursor 1 1; style reverse; spaces(screen_width); if (standard_interpreter == 0) @set_cursor 1 1; else { ForUseByOptions-->0 = 128; @output_stream 3 ForUseByOptions; print (name) self; if (pages ~= 1) print " [", page, "/", pages, "]"; @output_stream -3; temp = (screen_width - ForUseByOptions-->0)/2; @set_cursor 1 temp; } print (name) self; if (pages ~= 1) print " [", page, "/", pages, "]"; return ForUseByOptions-->0; ];
That completes Option
. However, since
this code refers to a variable and an array, we had better write
definitions of them:
Global screen_width; Global screen_height; Array ForUseByOptions -> 129;
(The other global variable, screen_height
,
will be used later. The variables are global because they will be needed
by all of the menu objects.) The emblazon
code checks
to see if it's running on a standard interpreter. If so, it uses output
stream 3 into an array to measure the length of text like “The
Cellars [2/3]” in order to centre it on the top line. If not,
the text appears at the top left instead.
So much for Option
. The definition of
Menu
is, inevitably, longer. It inherits emblazon
from its superclass Option
, but overrides the definition
of select
with something more elaborate:
Class Menu class Option with select [ count j obj pkey line oldline top_line bottom_line page pages options top_option; screen_width = 0->33; screen_height = 0->32; if (screen_height == 0 or 255) screen_height = 18; screen_height = screen_height - 7;
The first task is to work out how much room the screen
has to display options. The width and height, in characters, are read
out of the story file's header area, where the interpreter has written
them. In case the interpreter is really poor, we guess at 18
if the height is claimed to be zero or 255; since this is a library
file and will be widely used, it errs on the side of extreme caution.
Finally, 7 is subtracted because seven of the screen lines are occupied
by the panel at the top and white space above and below the choices.
The upshot is that screen_height
is the actual maximum number
of options to be offered per page of the menu. Next: how many options are
available?
options = 0; objectloop (obj in self && obj ofclass Option) options++; if (options == 0) return 2;
(Note that a Menu
is also an Option
.)
We can now work out how many pages will be needed.
pages = options/screen_height; if (options%screen_height ~= 0) pages++; top_line = 6; page = 1; line = top_line;
top_line
is the highest screen line used
to display an option: line 6. The local variables page
and
line
show which line on which page the current selection
arrow points to, so we're starting at the top line of page 1.
.ReDisplay; top_option = (page - 1) * screen_height;
This is the option number currently selected, counting
from zero. We display the three-line black strip at the top of the
screen, using emblazon
to create the upper window:
self.emblazon(7 + count, page, pages); @set_cursor 2 1; spaces(screen_width); @set_cursor 2 2; print "N = next subject"; j = screen_width-12; @set_cursor 2 j; print "P = previous"; @set_cursor 3 1; spaces(screen_width); @set_cursor 3 2; print "RETURN = read subject"; j = screen_width-17; @set_cursor 3 j;
The last part of the black strip to print is the one offering Q to quit:
if (sender ofclass Option) print "Q = previous menu"; else print " Q = resume game"; style roman;
The point of this is that pressing Q only takes us
back to the previous menu if we're inside the hierarchy, i.e., if the
message select
was sent to this Menu
by another
Option
; whereas if not, Q takes us out of the menu altogether.
Next, we count through those options appearing on the current page
and print their names.
count = top_line; j = 0; objectloop (obj in self && obj ofclass Option) { if (j >= top_option && j < (top_option+screen_height)) { @set_cursor count 6; print (name) obj; count++; } j++; } bottom_line = count - 1;
Note that the name of the option begins on column 6
of each line. The player's current selection is shown with a cursor
>
appearing in column 4:
oldline = 0; for (::) { ! Move or create the > cursor: if (line ~= oldline) { if (oldline ~= 0) { @set_cursor oldline 4; print " "; } @set_cursor line 4; print ">"; } oldline = line;
Now we wait for a single key-press from the player:
@read_char 1 -> pkey; if (pkey == 'N' or 'n' or 130) { ! Cursor down: line++; if (line > bottom_line) { line = top_line; if (pages > 1) { if (page == pages) page = 1; else page++; jump ReDisplay; } } continue; }
130 is the ZSCII code for “cursor down key”.
Note that if the player tries to move the cursor off the bottom of the
list, and there's at least one more page, we jump right out of the loop
and back to ReDisplay
to start again from the top of the
next page. Handling the “previous” option is very similar,
and then:
if (pkey == 'Q' or 'q' or 27 or 131) break;
Thus pressing lower or upper case Q, escape (ZSCII 27) or cursor left (ZSCII 131) all have the same effect: to break out of the for loop. Otherwise, one can press RETURN or cursor right to select an option:
if (pkey == 10 or 13 or 132) { count = 0; objectloop (obj in self && obj ofclass Option) { if (count == top_option + line - top_line) break; count++; } switch (obj.select()) { 2: jump ReDisplay; 3: jump ExitMenu; } print "[Please press SPACE to continue.]^"; @read_char 1 -> pkey; jump ReDisplay; } }
(No modern interpreter should ever give 10 for the
key-code of RETURN, which is ZSCII 13. Once again, the library file
is erring on the side of extreme caution.) An option's select
routine can return three different values for different effects:
| 2 | Redisplay the menu page that selected me |
| 3 | Exit from that menu page |
| anything else | Wait for SPACE, then redisplay that menu page |
Finally, the exit from the menu, either because the player typed Q, escape, etc., or because the selected option returned 3:
.ExitMenu; if (sender ofclass Option) return 2; font on; @set_cursor 1 1; @erase_window -1; @set_window 0; new_line; new_line; new_line; if (deadflag == 0) <<Look>>; return 2; ];
And that's it. If this menu was the highest-level one, it
needs to resume the game politely, by clearing the screen and performing
a Look
action. If not, then it needs only to return 2,
indicating “redisplay the menu page that selected me”:
that is, the menu one level above.
The only remaining code in "Menus.h" shows some of the flexibility of the above design, by defining a special type of option:
Class SwitchOption class Option with short_name [; print (object) self, " "; if (self has on) print "(on)"; else print "(off)"; rtrue; ], select [; if (self has on) give self ~on; else give self on; return 2; ];
Here is an example of SwitchOptions
in
use:
Menu settings "Game settings"; SwitchOption -> FullRoomD "full room descriptions" has on; SwitchOption -> WordyP "wordier prompts"; SwitchOption -> AllowSavedG "allow saved games" has on;
So each option has the attribute on
only if
currently set. In the menu, the option FullRoomD
is displayed
either as “full room descriptions (on)” or “full room
descriptions (off)”, and selecting it switches the state, like a
light switch. The rest of the code can then perform tests like so:
if (AllowSavedG hasnt on) "That spell is forbidden.";
· · · · ·
| Appearance of the final menu on a screen 64 characters wide: | |
| line 1 | Hints for Zork I [1/2] |
| line 2 | N = next subject P = previous |
| line 3 | RETURN = read subject Q = resume game |
| line 4 | |
| line 5 | |
| line 6 | Above Ground |
| line 7 | > The Cellar Area |
| line 8 | The Maze |
| line 9 | The Round Room Area |
•
REFERENCES
Because there was a crying need for good menus in the early days of
Inform, there are now numerous library extensions to support menus
and interfaces built from them. The original such was L. Ross Raszewski's
"domenu.h", which provides a core of basic routines.
"AltMenu.h" then uses these routines to emulate the
same menu structures coded up in this section. "Hints.h"
employs them for Invisiclues-style hints; "manual.h"
for browsing books and manuals; "converse.h" for
menu-based conversations with people, similar to those in graphical
adventure games. Or indeed to those in Adam Cadre's game ‘Photopia’,
and Adam has kindly extracted his menu-based conversational routines
into an example program called "phototalk.inf".
For branching menus, such as a tree of questions and answers, try
Chris Klimas's "branch.h". To put a menu of commands
at the status line of a typical game, try Adam Stark's "action.h".


SHADOWS AND FOG [Spoilers] A film review by Michel Hafner Copyright 1992 Michel Hafner
SHADOWS AND FOG is the new film by Woody Allen. After being presented at the Berlin festival in February, coming from the shelves of Orion, that put it there some time because they couldn't afford the release, it starts now hitting the screens all over the world. Spoilers following...
SHADOWS AND FOG is not one of Woody's best films. His predecessor ALICE, for example, is better. But it's still a fine film with good moments in it.
Basically it's Allen's homage to German expressionist films of the 20s and Franz Kafka ( and ??? ). He plays a kafkaesque employee named "Kleinmann" ( ~ "unimportant person") who lives in small town of which we only see foggy streets at night, some rooms in houses, the police station, the church, a circus and the brothel. He is awakened in the middle of the night by some citizens who order him to join their posse, that is hunting a mysterious killer on the loose, the "strangler." He obeys, but only to find himself alone in the fog, stumbling through the town in futile search for his purpose as member of the posse.
While wandering around and uttering monologues a la Woody he meets half of Hollywood in cameos and more substantial parts.
- Mia Farrow: Swordswallower in the circus, disappointed girlfriend of - John Malkovich: Clown in the circus, lusting after - Madonna: Trapeze-artist of the circus, and a slut, who would be better off with - Jodie Foster, Kathy Bates, Lily Thomlin: hookers in the brothel, receiving guests like - John Cusack: the philosopher-student, whose "blood" tells him to "live", and whose "brains" ask: "What's the point of it all?" Meanwhile - Donald Pleasence: as the scientist, cuts open the victims of the strangler and hopes to localize "pure evil" somewhere under his microscope, maybe between the liver and the heart, but he is just as helpless as almost everybody else, when - ??: the strangler, visits him to perform his choking business. Maybe God can help, but - Josef Sommer: the priest, is busy with maintaining some kind of (hit?) list from which you can ge crossed off when your donations exceed some limit.
Confusing? This is only the beginning. The whole concept is rather interesting, but it fails to satisfy, since Allen, basically, only changes the surroundings for his cast, but the dialogues and monologues center around the same stuff that was chewed over and over again in almost every Allen film the last ?? years. Unfortunately it's all quiet on the Allen front. And since the film lacks the elegance of the script and direction of ALICE, it's not quite up to our expectations. Well, instead you can go reference-hunting ("Wasn't that an allusion to NOSFERATU?? Is he citing FREAKS here?" ... )
M.H. .
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
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Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
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{% set active_page = "about" %} {% extends 'admin_layout.html' %} {% block admin %}
Alambi version 1.0
GitHub Project Website
To report any issues or ask questions, either open a new issue on the project's github repository,
or email me directly at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Thank you for choosing Alambi :)


OSIRIS is a general purpose statistical package written for use on IBM mainframes. It is no longer actively supported. However an enormous store of survey data are available in OSIRIS format from the Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR) at the University of Michigan. For this reason, Stat/Transfer will read, but not write OSIRIS data.
An OSIRIS data set consists of a dictionary file and a data file.
Standard extensions: dict, data
Reading OSIRIS data
When using OSIRIS data as input for a transfer, you should make sure that the dictionary file and the data file have the same name and the extensions .dict and .data respectively. They should also be in the same directory.
When naming the input file in the Transfer dialog box, you must give the file with the .dict extension (the dictionary file) as the input file. Stat/Transfer will then look in the same directory for a file of the same name, but with the .data extension and will read the input data from this file.
Stat/Transfer supports OSIRIS Type 1 data sets, which is the variant in which data are usually distributed. The dictionary file is a binary file in which strings are represented in EBCDIC notation. The data files were originally in that format, but the ICPSR generally distributes them in ASCII format. Stat/Transfer will support either of these formats and automatically senses which format your data are in.
If you are downloading an OSIRIS dictionary for use with Stat/Transfer, you should use a binary file transfer mode.
OSIRIS has variable and value labels, which are supported by Stat/Transfer.
Missing Values
An OSIRIS dictionary allows for two numeric missing values. By default, these are recognized by Stat/Transfer. However, the default behavior can changed with the User Missing Values selection of the Options dialog box.


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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Pellentesque quis quam dolor. Integer nulla nibh, cursus non ligula eget, lacinia lacinia augue. orem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Ensuring Anna’s safety will be even more important this hour when nearly everyone around her is preparing for battle. Everything may be fair in love and war, but it’ll take everything in Je-ha’s arsenal to keep her out of the crossfire.


PyModel is an open-source model-based testing framework in Python.
In model-based testing, you code a model that can generate as many test cases as needed. The model also checks the test outcomes. Model-based testing is helpful where so many test cases are needed that it is not feasible to code them all by hand.
In the samples included with PyModel, there are models and test scripts for network sockets, a communication protocol, embedded controllers, some data structures, a multithreaded application, and a web application.
PyModel includes an analyzer for validating models, visualizing their behavior, and checking their safety properties.
PyModel can generate offline tests which are similar to unit tests, but the typical way to use PyModel is on-the-fly testing, where the test runner uses the model to compute the test run as it executes, so test runs can be as long as needed. On-the-fly testing can cope with nondeterminism and asynchrony in the system under test.
PyModel can combine models using composition, guide tests through programmed scenarios, and focus test coverage according to programmed strategies.
PyModel provides three main programs:
There is also a fourth program:
Use pma and pmg (or pmv) to visualize and preview the behavior of pmt. Every path through the graph created by pma (and drawn by pmg) is a trace (test run) that may be generated by pmt, when pma and pmt are invoked with the same arguments. The pma program is also useful on its own for visualization and safety analysis.
For more information, read the overview and the more detailed notes, browse the code, peruse the talks, view the graphs (etc.) or try the samples. There are README files in most of the directories.
Here are the slides for talks on PyModel given at NWPD10 and SciPy 2011. Here is the paper from the SciPy 2011 Proceedings.
You may download PyModel-1.0.tar.gz or PyModel-1.0.zip.
Then you can INSTALL PyModel.
PyModel is also available at PyPI and GitHub.
PyModel requires Python 2.6 or later (because it uses itertools.product
).
PyModel is influenced by NModel, but is not a translation or re-implementation.
PyModel is covered by the BSD License. Code and documents are copyright (C) 2009-2013 by Jonathan Jacky.
Revised May 2013


Maelstrom
Simple, fast and live updating templating engine for client-side javascript
Example:
div#loader
div#loader-bottom
div#loader-bar
div#loader-bar-inner{width="[[$loader.prog]]",background-color="#365cff"}
div#loader-progress [[$loader.prog]]
div#loader-info [[$loader.info]], [[$variable]] and [[$loader.prog]]
br
div#test.withClass.andSecondClass(data-attr = " test ", data-test = "[[$variable]]" ) content here,
br
| additional content
br
| and content with [[$variable]]
br
span and an span element
// this is an comment
#test
| can i include html? currently not, sorry
// and this
is a blocked comment
if true
p this paragraph should be displayed.
else
p this paragraph should be always hidden.
ul
each i in [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15]
li [[$i]] [[$loader.info]]
Output:


--- layout: resources title: Resource Library subhead: Resources navTitle: Resource Library navWeight: 3 ---
{{ resources.description }}
Read More
{{ resources.title }}
{{ resources.category }}
Load More Resources


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CHARLIE CHAN IN CITY OF DARKNESS (director: Herbert I. Leeds; screenwriters: Robert Ellis/Helen Logan/from a play by Ladislas Fodor and Gina Kaus; cinematographer: Virgil E. Miller; editor: Harry Reynolds; cast: Sidney Toler (Charlie Chan), Lynn Bari (Marie Dubon), Douglas Dumbrille (Petroff), Richard Clarke (Tony Madero), Pedro de Cordoba (Antoine), Harold Huber (Marcel), Dorothy Tree (Charlotte Randell), C. Henry Gordon (Prefect of Police J. Romaine), Noel Madison (Belescu), Leo G. Carroll (Santelle); Runtime: 75; 20th Century Fox; 1939)
Reviewed by Dennis Schwartz
This was one of the poorer Charlie Chan episodes. Its comedy was shrill in the hands of a French policeman acting as Chan's partner, who's father is the police chief. Also, the story was much too confusing, with too many characters appearing in uninteresting or unexplainable roles. There was hardly any mystery to this tale, as it barely met the minimum formula requirements for a Chan episode.
The film is set in Paris in 1938, just at the possible outbreak of WW11. Paris is in darkness because of the air raids. Charlie Chan (Sidney Toler) arrives in the City of Light for a reunion with his WW1 buddies. At the meeting a butler (Cordoba), who works for a munitions dealer named Petroff (Dumbrille), crashes the meeting to show the prefect of police, J. Romaine (Gordon), a threatening letter to his boss by an accused embezzler, Tony Madero (Clarke). Charlie takes an active interest in the letter when he observes the butler steamed it open.
This mystery doesn't have much of a mystery to it, as there is nothing to guess--the 'bad guys' are plainly evident. The film is all about running around and catching an international spy ring, who are trying to get clearance papers so they could ship out munitions before the expected embargo comes as soon as war is declared. Petroff is partners with a shady character called Belescu (Madison), and they are promised a huge sum of money by the foreign spy Charlotte Randell (Tree), to get them clearance papers. But Charlotte double-crosses Belescu and doesn't pay him, and at gunpoint rips him off for the papers. When he leaves, she finds out that he outsmarted her and left her blank pieces of paper instead. That evening Petroff turns up dead, and the clearance papers are missing.
 Petroff beat him to the punch and framed him. So he tries to flee Paris rather than stand trial. To this he must forge a new passport through the scam artist Santelle (Carroll), who is connected with Petroff.
When the prefect of police is too busy following the war to get involved in this case, he assigns his idiotic godson to be in charge, Marcel (Huber). Firstly, it's unbelievable how such a moron could be given that assignment, as there seemed to be no second-in-command. Marcel is plain annoying, he's not funny, and he overacts nonstop. But Charlie comes along in his usual efficient manner to take charge of the murder investigation, as he tracks down the spy ring and their accomplices in the underworld.
The film ends with Chan expressing concern over the "Peace in Our Time" solution to the Munich affair orchestrated by Britain's Neville Chamberlain.
REVIEWED ON 8/9/2001 GRADE: C-
Dennis Schwartz: "Ozus' World Movie Reviews"
http://www.sover.net/~ozus
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>© ALL RIGHTS RESERVED DENNIS SCHWARTZ
========== X-RAMR-ID: 29137 X-Language: en X-RT-SourceID: 873 X-RT-AuthorID: 1315 X-RT-RatingText: C-
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


1. Introduction
This section introduces ACP with an overview of key terminology, an explanation of the conventions used in this document, example graphs to illustrate basic concepts of resource access description and validation, and a diagram representing the main elements of the ACP data model.
1.1. Terminology
Throughout this document, the following terminology is used.
This document uses the terms resource, RDF graph, RDF triple, IRI, literal, blank node, node of an RDF graph, RDF term, and subject, predicate, and object of RDF triples, and datatype as defined in RDF 1.1 Concepts and Abstract Syntax [rdf11-concepts].
In ACP, the conditions mandating access over a resource are expressed as Access Controls, Policies, and Matchers, in the form of an RDF graph called the resource's "authorization graph". Authorization graphs are applied to resource access descriptions expressed in the form of an RDF graph called a "context graph". As ACP authorization graphs are used to validate whether context graphs satisfy a set of conditions, they can also be viewed as a description of the context graphs that satisfy these conditions. The result of applying an authorization graph to a context graph is an access modes grant, expressed in the form of an RDF graph called an "access grant graph".
1.2. Document conventions
Within this document, the following namespace prefix bindings are used:
| Prefix | Namespace |
|---|---|
acp:
|
http://www.w3.org/ns/solid/acp#
|
acl: |
http://www.w3.org/ns/auth/acl#
|
ex: |
https://example.com/ |
ldp: |
http://www.w3.org/ns/ldp#
|
rdf: |
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
|
rdfs: |
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
|
owl: |
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
|
Throughout the document, color-coded boxes containing RDF graphs in Turtle syntax will appear. These RDF representations implicitly use the prefix bindings defined above.
# This box contains a context graph # It describes the properties of a resource access _:context1 acp:agent ex:Bob ; acp:target ex:resourceX .
# This box contains an authorization graph # It describes the conditions required for accessing a resource ex:accessControlResourceA acp:resource ex:resourceX ; acp:accessControl ex:accessControlB . ex:accessControlB acp:apply ex:PolicyC . ex:PolicyC acp:anyOf ex:agentMatcherD ; acp:allow acl:Read . ex:agentMatcherD acp:agent ex:Bob .
# This box contains an access grant graph # It describes in context the granted access over a resource _:grant1 acp:context [ acp:agent ex:Bob ; acp:target ex:resourceX ; ] ; acp:grant acl:Read .
1.3. Conformance
All assertions, diagrams, examples, and notes are non-normative, as are all sections explicitly marked non-normative. Everything else is normative.
The key words MAY, MUST, MUST NOT, and SHOULD are to be interpreted as described in [RFC 2119] .
1.4. Example graphs
This section is non-normative.
The following example context graph contains the attributes of a resource access and could be translated as "Bob is trying to access resource X using client application Y with his identity asserted by identity provider Z.":
_:context1 acp:agent ex:Bob ; acp:target ex:resourceX ; acp:client ex:ClientApplicationY ; acp:issuer ex:IdentityProviderZ .
The following example authorization graph contains the conditions of access to resource X and could be translated as "Access to resource X is mandated by access control resource A. Access control B applies policy C which allows access mode acl:Read when agent matcher D is satisfied. The agent matcher D is satisfied when Alice or Bob are the context graph agent.":
ex:accessControlResourceA acp:resource ex:resourceX ; acp:accessControl ex:accessControlB . ex:accessControlB acp:apply ex:PolicyC . ex:PolicyC acp:anyOf ex:agentMatcherD ; acp:allow acl:Read . ex:agentMatcherD acp:agent ex:Alice, ex:Bob .
The following example access grant graph is the result of applying the previous authorization graph to the previous context graph. Since Bob was matched as the context agent and there is no further restrictions, the policy allowing acl:Read applies. The following resource access graph could be read as "The access mode acl:Read has been granted over resource X to Bob that was using client application Y and whose identity was asserted by identity provider Z.":
_:grant1 acp:context [ acp:agent ex:Bob ; acp:target ex:resourceX ; acp:client ex:ClientApplicationY ; acp:issuer ex:IdentityProviderZ ; ] ; acp:grant acl:Read .
1.5. Data model
This section is non-normative.
The following diagram illustrates the main elements of ACP.
1.6. Ontology
A non-normative RDF representation of the Access Control Policy ontology is maintained as a companion document to this specification and available here in turtle serialization format.
2. Context graph
This section introduces the ACP constructs used to define the attributes of a resource access instance.
In ACP, a context graph describes the attributes of a resource access instance that can be matched to a set of conditions defined in the form of an authorization graph in order to determine an access modes grant. If no resource access attribute is matched, the granted set of access modes over a resource is always empty.
2.1. Context
acp:Context
- An ACP Context defines the attributes of resource access instances.
The following example context graph denotes an instance of resource access over resource X initiated by Bob:
_:context a acp:Context ; acp:agent ex:Bob .
2.2. Context attributes
Instances of resource access are described using RDFS sub-properties of the ACP attribute predicate.
acp:attribute
-
An attribute describing
instances of resource access. The
ACP
acp:attribute
predicate has a range ofrdfs:Resource
and a domain ofacp:Context
. acp:target
-
A target resource subjected
to ACP access control.
ACP
target is a sub-property of
acp:attribute
. acp:mode
-
A mode of access requested.
ACP
mode is a sub-property of
acp:attribute
. acp:agent
-
An agent trying to access a
resource.
ACP agent
is a sub-property of
acp:attribute
. acp:creator
-
An agent credited as the
creator of a resource.
ACP
creator is a sub-property of
acp:attribute
. acp:owner
-
An agent credited as the
owner of a resource.
ACP owner
is a sub-property of
acp:attribute
. acp:client
-
A client application used to
access a resource.
ACP
client is a sub-property of
acp:attribute
. acp:issuer
-
An identity provider credited as the
issuer of the credentials
that asserted the identity of the agent trying to access a
resource.
ACP
issuer is a sub-property of
acp:attribute
. acp:time
-
A time at which a resource
is accessed.
ACP time
is a sub-property of
acp:attribute
. acp:vc
-
A
verifiable credential that
is presented as part of a resource access request.
ACP vc is
a sub-property of
acp:attribute
.
The following example context graph denotes that an instance of resource access over resource X was initiated by Bob using client application Y with his identity asserted by identity provider Z; it also denotes that Bob is the owner of resource X and Alice is the creator of resource X:
_:context a acp:Context ; acp:agent ex:Bob ; acp:target ex:resourceX ; acp:owner ex:Bob ; acp:creator ex:Alice ; acp:client ex:ClientApplicationY ; acp:issuer ex:IdentityProviderZ .
2.3. Context extensibility
ACP context graphs can be extended to provide the information
required for describing attributes of resource access instances via
new sub-properties of acp:attribute
in order to fit the
specific requirements of applications.
3. Authorization graph
This section introduces the ACP constructs used to define the conditions mandating access to resources.
In ACP, an authorization graph authoritatively defines the conditions for granting access modes over a resource and its associated access control resource through Access controls, Policies and context Matchers that need to be satisfied in order for an access modes grant to be obtained.
3.1. Access control resource
An access control resource is the entry point of any ACP authorization graph.
In ACP, there is a one to one relationship between the access control resource and the resource over which it mandates access.
-
acp:AccessControlResource
- An ACP Access control resource mandates access over a specific resource and itself.
-
acp:accessControlResource
-
The
ACP
accessControlResource
predicate links a resource to the ACP Access control resource
which mandates access over it.
acp:accessControlResource
has a range ofacp:AccessControlResource
and a domain ofrdfs:Resource
. Access over a resource is only ever mandated by one ACP Access control resource; inversely, an ACP Access control resource only ever mandates access over one resource. The one-to-one cardinality ofacp:accessControlResource
is denoted by it being anowl:FunctionalProperty
&owl:InverseFunctionalProperty
. Theacp:accessControlResource
predicate is the inverse of acp:resource. acp:resource
-
The
ACP
resource predicate links an
ACP Access control resource to the resource over which it
mandates access.
acp:resource
has a range ofrdfs:Resource
and a domain ofacp:AccessControlResource
. An ACP Access control resource only ever mandates access over one resource and inversely a resource only ever has one ACP Access control resource mandating access over it. The one-to-one cardinality ofacp:resource
is denoted by it being anowl:FunctionalProperty
&owl:InverseFunctionalProperty
. Theacp:resource
predicate is the inverse of acp:accessControlResource.
The following example authorization graph denotes that access control resource A mandates access over resource X and itself:
ex:accessControlResourceA a acp:AccessControlResource ; acp:resource ex:resourceX .
3.2. Access control
Access Controls are the first level of reusable elements of access control in ACP.
acp:AccessControl
-
An
ACP
Access control is linked to
access control resources via the
acp:accessControl
predicate and determines sets of policies mandating access over resources and access control resources respectively via theacp:apply
andacp:access
predicates. acp:accessControl
-
The
ACP
accessControl predicate
defines the set of access controls that mandate access over a
resource and its associated access control resource, it has a
range of
acp:AccessControl
and a domain ofacp:AccessControlResource
.
The following example authorization graph denotes that access control resource A mandates access over resource X and itself via access controls B and C:
ex:accessControlResourceA acp:resource ex:resourceX ; acp:accessControl ex:accessControlB, ex:accessControlC .
3.2.1. Resource access
acp:apply
-
The
ACP
apply predicate defines the
set of policies that mandate access over resources, it has a
range of
acp:Policy
and a domain ofacp:AccessControl
.
The following example authorization graph denotes that access control B will grant access modes allowed by policy D over resource X:
ex:accessControlResourceA acp:resource ex:resourceX ; acp:accessControl ex:accessControlB, ex:accessControlC . ex:accessControlB acp:apply ex:policyD .
3.2.2. Access control resource access
acp:access
-
The
ACP
access predicate defines
the set of policies that mandate access over access control
resources, it has a range of
acp:Policy
and a domain ofacp:AccessControl
.
The following example authorization graph denotes that access control C will grant access modes allowed by policy E over access control resource A:
ex:accessControlResourceA acp:resource ex:resourceX ; acp:accessControl ex:accessControlB, ex:accessControlC . ex:accessControlC acp:access ex:policyE .
3.2.3. Access control resolution
The set of policies mandating access over a resource and its
associated access control resource can be reduced respectively via
the acp:accessControl/acp:apply
and
acp:accessControl/acp:access
property paths.
In other words, the following example two authorization graphs are equivalent and denote that policies D and E will mandate access over resource X:
ex:accessControlResourceA acp:resource ex:resourceX ; acp:accessControl ex:accessControlB, ex:accessControlC . ex:accessControlB acp:apply ex:policyD . ex:accessControlC acp:apply ex:policyE .
ex:accessControlResourceA acp:resource ex:resourceX ; acp:accessControl ex:accessControlF . ex:accessControlF acp:apply ex:policyD, ex:policyE .
3.3. Policy
Policies are reusable units of access control in ACP.
acp:Policy
-
An
ACP
Policy defines a set of
allowed and denied access modes respectively via the
acp:allow
andacp:deny
predicates as well as the conditions for its satisfaction via theacp:allOf
,acp:anyOf
andacp:noneOf
predicates which link it to ACP Matchers.
3.3.1. Policy satisfaction
In ACP, policies are satisfied via the acp:allOf
,
acp:anyOf
and acp:noneOf
predicates
which act respectively as intersection, union and exclusion
operators.
acp:allOf
-
The
ACP
allOf predicate defines the
set of matchers that MUST be satisfied for a policy to be
satisfied, it has a range of
acp:Matcher
and a domain ofacp:Policy
. acp:anyOf
-
The
ACP
anyOf predicate defines the
set of matchers among which at least one MUST be satisfied in
order for a policy to be satisfied, it has a range of
acp:Matcher
and a domain ofacp:Policy
. acp:noneOf
-
The
ACP
noneOf predicate defines
the set of matchers among which none MUST be satisfied in
order for a policy to be satisfied, it has a range of
acp:Matcher
and a domain ofacp:Policy
.
In ACP, a policy MUST be considered satisfied if and only if:
- It references at least one matcher via a condition; and
- At least one matcher it references matches the given context; and
- All the conditions it defines are satisfied.
Given that the acp:noneOf
condition excludes
matches, a policy without a satisfied allOf or anyOf condition
is never satisfied.
The following example authorization graph denotes that policy A will be satisfied if both matcher B and C are satisfied and either matcher D or E are satisfied and matcher F is not satified:
ex:policyA acp:allOf ex:matcherB, ex:matcherC ; acp:anyOf ex:matcherD, matcherE ; acp:noneOf ex:matcherF .
3.3.2. Granted access modes
In ACP, access modes are granted via the
acp:allow
and acp:deny
predicates.
acp:allow
-
The
ACP
allow predicate defines the
set of access modes allowed by a policy if satisfied, it has a
range of
acp:AccessMode
and a domain ofacp:Policy
. acp:deny
-
The
ACP
deny predicate defines the
set of access modes denied by a policy if satisfied, it has a
range of
acp:AccessMode
and a domain ofacp:Policy
.
An access mode MUST be granted over a resource if and only if in the set of policies mandating access over it:
- A satisfied policy allows it; and
- No satisfied policy denies it.
ACP doesn't define its own access modes, instead it reuses
access modes defined elsewhere. For example, it could use the
ACL ontology
defined acl:Read
; acl:Write
; and
acl:Append
. Access modes can be defined to fit the
specific needs of an application, see also:
Access Mode Extensibility.
The following example authorization graph denotes that policy A
will allow access modes acl:Read
and
acl:Append
and deny access mode
acp:Write
if it is satisfied:
ex:policyA acp:allow acl:Read, acl:Append ; acp:deny acl:Write .
The following example authorization graph denotes that access
control A, assuming that both policy B and C are satisfied will
grant access mode acl:Read
over the resource it
mandates control over and will not grant access mode
acl:Write
even though policy B allows it because
policy C denies it.
ex:accessControlA acp:apply ex:policyB, ex:policyC . ex:policyB acp:allow acl:Read, acl:Write . ex:policyC acp:deny acl:Write .
3.4. Matcher
Matchers are reusable units of access control in ACP.
acp:Matcher
- An ACP Matcher defines a set of resource access attributes that need to be matched in order for it to be satisfied. Specific types of ACP Matchers exist for each resource access attribute and a matcher can have multiple types.
The following example authorization graph denotes that matcher A will be satisfied when matched against a context graph where either Alice or Bob are the agent and their identity has been asserted by identity provider B:
ex:matcherA a acp:Matcher, acp:AgentMatcher, acp:IssuerMatcher ; acp:agent ex:Bob, ex:Alice ; acp:issuer ex:IdentityProviderB .
3.4.1. Agent matcher
The ACP
Agent matcher relies on the
acp:agent
predicate and
three named individuals to define sets of matching
agents.
acp:PublicAgent
-
The
ACP
Public Agent matches all
contexts. In an authorization graph, the ACP Public Agent can
be used as the object in a triple where the subject is a
matcher and the predicate is
acp:agent
. -
acp:AuthenticatedAgent
-
The
ACP
Authenticated Agent matches
all contexts where an agent is defined. In an authorization
graph, the ACP Authenticated Agent can be used as the object
in a triple where the subject is a matcher and the predicate
is
acp:agent
. acp:CreatorAgent
-
The
ACP
Creator Agent matches all
contexts where the creator matches the defined agent. In an
authorization graph, the ACP Creator Agent can be used as the
object in a triple where the subject is a matcher and the
predicate is
acp:agent
. acp:OwnerAgent
-
The
ACP
Owner Agent matches all
contexts where the owner matches the defined agent. In an
authorization graph, the ACP Owner Agent can be used as the
object in a triple where the subject is a matcher and the
predicate is
acp:agent
.
The following example authorization graph denotes that matcher A will be satisfied when matched against a context graph where either Alice or the owner of the resource being accessed are the agent:
ex:matcherA acp:agent ex:Alice, acp:OwnerAgent .
3.4.2. Client matcher
The ACP
Client matcher relies on
the
acp:client
predicate to
define sets of matching clients.
acp:PublicClient
-
The
ACP
Public Client matches all
clients. In an authorization graph, the ACP Public Client can
be used as the object in a triple where the subject is a
matcher and the predicate is
acp:client
.
The following example authorization graph denotes that matcher A will be satisfied when matched against a context graph where the client used to access a resource is client B:
ex:matcherA acp:client ex:clientB .
3.4.3. Issuer matcher
The ACP
Issuer matcher relies on
the
acp:issuer
predicate to
define sets of matching issuers.
acp:PublicIssuer
-
The
ACP
Public Issuer matches all
issuers. In an authorization graph, the ACP Public Issuer can
be used as the object in a triple where the subject is a
matcher and the predicate is
acp:issuer
.
The following example authorization graph denotes that matcher A will be satisfied when matched against a context graph where the identity provider used to assert the identity of the agent is issuer B:
ex:matcherA acp:issuer ex:issuerB .
3.4.4. Time matcher
The ACP
Time matcher relies on the
acp:time
predicate to
define ranges of matching times.
3.4.5. Verifiable credentials matcher
The ACP
Verifiable credentials matcher
relies on the
acp:vc
predicate to define
sets of matching verifiable credentials.
The following example authorization graph denotes that matcher A will be satisfied when matched against a context graph where one of the presented verifiable credentials is an instance of credential B and has been issued to the agent requesting the resource:
ex:matcherA acp:vc ex:credentialB .
3.5. Matcher extensibility
In order to extend the set of conditions enforceable for resource access, new matchers can be created. A new matcher should apply to new context attributes in order to maintain consistency and portability of authorization graphs accross ACP resolution engines. However, refining the behaviour of standard matchers to the needs of a particular system is possible.
A new context attribute could be, for example, created to control
resource access based on resource tags. This could be achieved by
creating a new context attribute acp:tag
and designing
the corresponding tag matching algorithm as an extension to ACP. The
context graph passed to an ACP system supporting this new kind of
matcher would then need to include the requested resource tags in
order to get successful matches.
The following example authorization graph would then denote that matcher A will be satisfied when matched against a context graph where one of the requested resource's tags is tag B:
ex:matcherA acp:tag ex:tagB .
3.6. Inheritance
Contained resources can inherit ACP access controls via the
acp:memberAccessControl
predicate.
-
acp:memberAccessControl
-
An
ACP
memberAccessControl is an
access control that mandates access to the resources contained
by the resource whose access control resource references member
access controls. The
acp:memberAccessControl
predicate has a range ofacp:AccessControl
and a domain ofacp:AccessControlResource
.
The following example authorization graph denotes that resource contained by resource X will have access control B and C among the access controls mandating control over them:
ex:accessControlResourceA acp:resource ex:resourceX ; acp:memberAccessControl ex:accessControlB, ex:accessControlC .
In other words, as illustrated in the following example authorization graph, if the resource X contained resource Y and resource Y was access controlled by access control resource D, then access control resource D would inherit access control B and C on top of other access controls mandating access over resource Y, in this case access control E:
ex:accessControlResourceA acp:resource ex:resourceX ; acp:memberAccessControl ex:accessControlB, ex:accessControlC . ex:resourceX ldp:contains ex:resourceY . ex:accessControlResourceD acp:resource ex:resourceY ; acp:memberAccessControl ex:accessControlB, ex:accessControlC ; acp:accessControl ex:accessControlB, ex:accessControlC, ex:accessControlE .
Furthermore, as illustrated in the following example authorization graph, member access controls are inherited all the way down the containment hierarchy, so if resource Y contained resources, they would also inherit access controls B and C, but not access control E that is not a member access control and specific to resource Y:
ex:accessControlResourceA acp:resource ex:resourceX ; acp:memberAccessControl ex:accessControlB, ex:accessControlC . ex:resourceX ldp:contains ex:resourceY . ex:accessControlResourceD acp:resource ex:resourceY ; acp:memberAccessControl ex:accessControlB, ex:accessControlC ; acp:accessControl ex:accessControlB, ex:accessControlC, ex:accessControlE . ex:resourceY ldp:contains ex:resourceZ . ex:accessControlResourceF acp:resource ex:resourceY ; acp:memberAccessControl ex:accessControlB, ex:accessControlC ; acp:accessControl ex:accessControlB, ex:accessControlC .
4. Access grant graph
This section introduces the ACP constructs used to define access modes granted over resources.
In ACP, the access grant graph describes the set of granted access modes over a resource in context of a resource access instance. By default, no access mode is granted over resources.
4.1. Access modes grant
acp:AccessGrant
- An ACP Access grant defines the set of access modes granted over a particular context.
acp:context
-
The
ACP
context predicate defines the
context for which a set of access modes has been granted for
resource access, it has a range of
acp:Context
and a domain ofacp:AccessGrant
. acp:grant
-
The
ACP
grant predicate defines the
set of granted access modes for resource access, it has a range
of
acp:AccessMode
and a domain ofrdfs:Resource
.
The following example access grant graph denotes that access modes
acl:Read
and acl:Write
have been granted
to Bob for accessing resource X:
_:grant1 acp:context [ acp:agent ex:Bob ; acp:target ex:resourceX ; ] ; acp:grant acl:Read, acl:Write .
4.2. Access modes extensibility
There is no standard access modes defined by ACP. Instead, one might taylor to the needs of an application the modes and granularity thereof required.
For example, one might use the standard access modes defined in the
ACL ontology as well as define more specific access modes. The
following example access modes grant will grant access modes
acl:Read
and ex:Delete
over resource X to
Bob:
_:grant1 acp:context [ acp:agent ex:Bob ; acp:target ex:resourceX ; ] ; acp:grant acl:Read, ex:Delete .
5. Server implementation
This section introduces how servers must advertise capabilities, manage resources, restrict editing of access control resources and enable access control resource discovery.
5.1. Capabilities discovery
When a server wants to enable applications to discover its ACP capabilities, it MUST do so via link headers.
The server MUST advertise the access modes it supports by responding
to HTTP OPTIONS requests over ACP access control resources including
a Link header with the rel value of
http://www.w3.org/ns/solid/acp#grant
and the full URI
of an access mode as link target [RFC8288]. The server MUST produce
one such Link header for each access mode it supports.
For example, if a server supports the ACL read, write and append
access modes, it should advertise it by responding to HTTP OPTIONS
requests over ACP access control resources including three link
headers with rel value of
http://www.w3.org/ns/solid/acp#grant
and respectively
targets of http://www.w3.org/ns/auth/acl#Read
,
http://www.w3.org/ns/auth/acl#Write
and
http://www.w3.org/ns/auth/acl#Append
in order to make
it explicit which set of access modes are understood and relevant
when editing ACP policies.
The server MUST advertise the request attributes it supports by
responding to HTTP OPTIONS requests over ACP access control
resources including a Link header with the rel value of
http://www.w3.org/ns/solid/acp#attribute
and the full
URI of an acp attribute as link target [RFC8288]. The server MUST
produce one such Link header for each request attribute it supports.
For example, if a server supports the ACP agent, client and issuer
request attributes, it should advertise it by responding to HTTP
OPTIONS requests over ACP access control resources including three
link headers with rel value of
http://www.w3.org/ns/solid/acp#attribute
and
respectively targets of
http://www.w3.org/ns/solid/acp#agent
,
http://www.w3.org/ns/solid/acp#client
and
http://www.w3.org/ns/solid/acp#issuer
in order to make
it explicit which set of request attributes are understood and
relevant when editing ACP matchers.
5.2. Resource management
Access control resources MUST be server managed.
There is a one to one relationship between an access control resource and the resource it mandates access permissions over. Therefore, when a resource is created or deleted, the access control resource corresponding to it SHOULD be created or deleted accordingly.
Access controls, policies and matchers can all be kept in separate resources that have their own access control resource mandating access permissions over them.
As long as an access control, a policy or a matcher is referenced by an access control resource, it SHOULD not be deleted. However, if such consistency cannot be enforced and an access control, a policy or a matcher ceased to be accessible, then access permissions resolution should fail to its default behaviour of only granting read and write access to the failing access control resource to its owner(s); read and write access should not be implicitly granted to a resource whose access control resolution fails, even to owners of that resource.
5.3. Access control resource editing
The owner of a storage is implicitly considered an owner of all the resources in the URI space corresponding to storage.
An owner of a resource is implicitly considered an owner of its associated access control resource.
An owner of an access control resource implicitly has full read and write access over it.
To add an access control to or remove an access control from an access control resource, agents that are not owners of that access control resource need read and write access to both the access control resource itself and to the resource where said access control is defined. In other words, access controls defined as part of a separate resource can be protected from unwanted edits in and out of access control resources by setting adequate permissions in their own access control resource.
5.4. Access control resource discovery
When a server wants to enable applications to discover the ACP
access control resource associated with a given resource, the server
MUST advertise the ACP access control resource that is associated
with that resource by responding to HTTP requests over the resource
including a Link
header with the rel
value
of acl
(acl Link Relation) and the ACP access control
resource as the link target [RFC8288]. The same mechanism is used in
Web Access Control resource discovery.
A server responding to an HTTP request over an ACP access control
resource MUST include a Link
header with the
rel
value of type
and the
acp:AccessControlResource
URI as link target.


Pokémon News
Pokémon UNITE Delivers Strategic Team Battles on Nintendo Switch and Mobile Devices
Pokémon UNITE is a strategic team battle game being developed jointly by The Pokémon Company and Tencent Games' TiMi Studios. Pokémon UNITE is planned as a cross-platform game for Nintendo Switch and mobile devices and will be free-to-start.
Notice: If you click on the YouTube video above, you will leave Pokemon.com. The Pokémon Company International is not responsible for the content of any linked website that is not operated by The Pokémon Company International. Please note that these websites' privacy policies and security practices may differ from The Pokémon Company International's standards.
In this game, players face off against each other in 5-on-5 team battles. During battles, players will cooperate with teammates to catch wild Pokémon, level up and evolve their own Pokémon, and defeat opponents' Pokémon while trying to earn more points than the opposing team within the allotted time.
Pokémon UNITE introduces a new kind of Pokémon battle—one that requires teamwork and strategy.  Be sure to check out the video on this page for the first footage of Pokémon UNITE's gameplay.


The Front Desk
"Im sorry you feel that way."
"But, did you want a library card?"
The librarian asked.
Yes!
No!


--- layout: page permalink: /privacy lang: en title: VubbiScript Privacy Policy description: Our privacy policy. ---
We do not collect information from visitors of our site.
Yes. Cookies are small files that a site or its service provider transfers to your computer's hard drive through your Web browser (if you allow) that enables the site's or service provider's systems to recognize your browser and capture and remember certain information. We use cookies to help us compile aggregate data about site traffic and site interaction so that we can offer better site experiences and tools in the future.
Compile aggregate data about site traffic and site interactions in order to offer better site experiences and tools in the future. We may also use trusted third-party services that track this information on our behalf.
You can choose to have your computer warn you each time a cookie is being sent, or you can choose to turn off all cookies. You do this through your browser settings. Since browser is a little different, look at your browser's Help Menu to learn the correct way to modify your cookies.
If you turn cookies off, It won't affect the user's experience.
We do not include or offer third-party products or services on our website.
We, along with third-party vendors such as Google use first-party cookies (such as the Google Analytics cookies) to compile data regarding user interactions as they relate to our website.
We don't honor Do Not Track signals and Do Not Track when a Do Not Track (DNT) browser mechanism is in place. We don't honor them because we cannot honor them because of technical limitations of GitHub sites.
It's also important to note that we do not allow third-party behavioral tracking.
If there are any questions regarding this privacy policy, you may contact us using the information below.
VubbiScript.github.io
Jeroen Penninck
Email
Last Edited on 2018-05-21


Last updated: December 1, 2017.
This guide is a simple alphabetised list of privacy-enhancing modifications that can be made to Firefox 57+ via the about:config configuration editor, with minimal site breakage.
Optional modifications are in grey.
To access the editor, navigate to about:config
via the address bar.
General modifications
app.shield.optoutstudies.enabled = false
Opt-out of studies.
beacon.enabled = false
Disable hyperlink auditing.
browser.safebrowsing.downloads.enabled = false
Disable Google Safe Browsing for downloads. Depending on user experience, this could pose a security risk.
browser.safebrowsing.downloads.remote.block_potentially_unwanted = false
Disable Google Safe Browsing for downloads. Depending on user experience, this could pose a security risk.
browser.safebrowsing.downloads.remote.block_uncommon = false
Disable Google Safe Browsing for downloads. Depending on user experience, this could pose a security risk.
browser.safebrowsing.downloads.remote.enabled = false
Disable Google Safe Browsing for downloads. Depending on user experience, this could pose a security risk.
browser.safebrowsing.malware = false
Disable Google Safe Browsing malware protection. Depending on user experience, this could pose a security risk.
browser.safebrowsing.phishing.enabled = false
Disable Google Safe Browsing phishing protection. Depending on user experience, this could pose a security risk.
browser.search.countryCode = US
Change the search country code to a common country.
browser.search.region = US
Change the search region to a common region.
browser.search.suggest.enabled = false
Disable search suggestions in the search bar.
browser.send_pings = false
Disable the link ping attribute - which is commonly used for tracking link clicks.
browser.sessionstore.max_tabs_undo = 0
Disable the ability to re-open closed tabs.
browser.tabs.crashReporting.sendReport = false
Disable crash reporting.
browser.urlbar.autoFill = false
Disable autofill in the address bar.
browser.urlbar.autoFill.typed = false
Disable autofill of previously typed queries in the address bar.
browser.urlbar.autocomplete.enabled = false
Disable autocomplete in the address bar.
browser.urlbar.searchSuggestionsChoice = false
Disable remote search suggestions prompt in the address bar.
browser.urlbar.suggest.bookmark = false
Disable bookmark suggestions in the address bar.
browser.urlbar.suggest.history = false
Disable history suggestions in the address bar.
browser.urlbar.suggest.openpage = false
Disable open page suggestions in the address bar.
browser.urlbar.suggest.searches = false
Disable remote search suggestions in the address bar.
camera.control.face_detection.enabled = false
Disable camera face detection. Realistically, this feature is not a privacy issue.
datareporting.healthreport.uploadEnabled = false
Disable telemetry data uploads.
datareporting.policy.dataSubmissionEnabled = false
Disable telemetry data submission.
device.sensors.enabled = false
Disable device sensors (motion, environmental, positon). Reduces uniqueness of browser fingerprint.
dom.battery.enabled = false
Disable access to the Battery Status API. Reduces uniqueness of browser fingerprint.
dom.event.clipboardevents.enabled = false
Disable the ability for websites to detect clipboard events. This can break some web applications.
dom.event.contextmenu.enabled = false
Disable the ability for websites to detect use of the right-click context menu.
dom.gamepad.enabled = false
Disable access to the Gamepad API. Reduces uniqueness of browser fingerprint.
dom.push.enabled = false
Disable push notifications.
dom.vibrator.enabled = false
Disable access to the Vibration API. Reduces annoyances.
dom.vr.enabled = false
Disable access to the WebVR API. Reduces uniqueness of browser fingerprint.
dom.vr.oculus.enabled = false
Disable access to the WebVR API for the Oculus. Reduces uniqueness of browser fingerprint.
dom.webnotifications.enabled = false
Disable access to the Notification API. Reduces annoyances.
extensions.pocket.enabled = false
Disable the Pocket addon.
geo.enabled = false
Disable Geolocation.
intl.accept_languages = en-US, en
Set the Accept-Language request header to a common value. Reduces uniqueness of browser fingerprint. International users may not want to do this.
media.navigator.enabled = false
Disable media enumeration.
media.peerconnection.enabled = false
Disable access to the WebRTC API. Reduces uniqueness of browser fingerprint. Prevents local IP address leaks.
network.cookie.cookieBehavior = 1
Reject third-party cookies.
network.dns.disableIPv6 = true
Disable IPv6 at the DNS level. Only enable this if you are concerned of IPv6 leaks behind VPNs and proxies.
network.dns.disablePrefetch = true
Disable DNS prefetching.
network.http.referer.XOriginPolicy = 1
Send the Referer request header only when the base domains for the two hosts match.
network.http.sendRefererHeader = 1
Send the Referer request header only when clicking on a link.
network.http.speculative-parallel-limit = 0
Disable speculative pre-connections.
network.predictor.enabled = false
Disable network predictions.
network.prefetch-next = false
Disable prefetching.
places.history.enabled = false
Disable browsing history.
privacy.clearOnShutdown.cache = true
Clear browisng cache on shutdown.
privacy.clearOnShutdown.cookies = true
Clear cookies on shutdown.
privacy.clearOnShutdown.downloads = true
Clear downloads on shutdown.
privacy.clearOnShutdown.formdata = true
Clear form data on shutdown.
privacy.clearOnShutdown.history = true
Clear browisng history on shutdown.
privacy.clearOnShutdown.sessions = true
Clear active sessions on shutdown.
privacy.clearOnShutdown.siteSettings = true
Clear site settings on shutdown.
privacy.donottrackheader.enabled = true
Send the Do Not Track (DNT) request header.
privacy.firstparty.isolate = true
Isolate cookies, and other site data, to the domain.
privacy.resistFingerprinting = true
Resist browser fingerpinting.
privacy.sanitize.sanitizeOnShutdown = true
Clear privacy.clearOnShutdown items on shutdown.
privacy.sanitize.timeSpan = 0
Clear privacy.clearOnShutdown items on shutdown for all time.
privacy.trackingprotection.enabled = true
Enable tracking protection.
privacy.trackingprotection.pbmode.enabled = true
Enable tracking protection in private browsing mode.
security.ssl.errorReporting.automatic = false
Disable automatic SSL/TLS error reporting.
security.ssl.errorReporting.enabled = false
Disable SSL/TLS error reporting.
toolkit.telemetry.archive.enabled = false
Disable telemetry archiving.
toolkit.telemetry.bhrPing.enabled = false
Disable telemetry pinging.
toolkit.telemetry.enabled = false
Disable telemetry.
toolkit.telemetry.firstShutdownPing = false
Disable telemetry shutdown ping.
toolkit.telemetry.shutdownPingSender.enabled = false
Disable telemetry shutdown ping.
toolkit.telemetry.updatePing.enabled = false
Disable telemetry update ping.
Firefox for Android (specific) modifications
All general modifications can be made to Firefox for Android. These modifications are specific to the platform.
browser.snippets.enabled = false
Disable promotional Mozilla banners.
device.camera.enabled = false
Disable access to the camera.
I recommend uBlock Origin to protect against Disqus tracking and advertising.


This sample demonstrates how to use Windows.Security.Authentication.OnlineId APIs to authenticate a user with Microsoft Account in delegation mode and send acquired tickets to Live Connect APIs using REST protocol.
Before your application makes requests of the Live Connect APIs to work with Live Connect information, in most cases you must get consent from the user to access that information or to create new objects on behalf of the user.
If you want to register your application, please see documentation Developer Center for more details.
To sign out from the application, go to the Sessings charms.


You can contribute to this blog. You can highlight important text like this. You can also add links to SpaceX here. Put your text in 'p' tags.
Dont forget to put your video in a 'div' tag so that it supports mobile as well
Remember to use links that start with https:// like https://www.arduino.cc
As a good practice mention the name of the file the code goes in with a comment like '#project/helloworld.py'
#project/helloworld.py
print "Hello world!"


DataNucleus "MongoDB" provides persistence of Java objects to MongoDB datastores. It builds on top of the DataNucleus "core" jar supporting specific features of MongoDN datastores. It provides querying capabilities using JDOQL/JPQL. The code can be utilised with either JDO or JPA persistence APIs.
Support for this persistence layer is provided by way of a Forum at http://www.datanucleus.org.


Letter to BS: Did govt declare Finance Act as Money Bill to junk RS voting?
It is felt that declaring a particular Bill as Money Bill by the Lok Sabha Speaker must not leave any scope for doubt.
by Business StandardThis refers to "Apex court strikes down Finance Act rules on tribunals" (November 14). In recent times, the government's decision of passing the Financial Act 2017 as a Money Bill in order to get smooth passage in Parliament has come under much scrutiny. A Money Bill can only be introduced in Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha doesn't have the power to block the passage of the Bill once the Lok Sabha passes it. Many in the Opposition believe that the government declared it as a Money Bill on purpose to avoid voting in the Upper House as it does not have a majority in the Rajya Sabha.
Our Constitution gives supremacy to the Lower House when it comes to passing a Money Bill. It is felt that declaring a particular Bill as Money Bill by the Lok Sabha Speaker must not leave any scope for doubt. The constitutional provision in this regard may need to be altered, if required, so as to put any dispute to rest at the initial stage itself. The Speaker may be mandated under the revised provision to seek advice from the Supreme Court before certifying a Bill as Money Bill. Alternatively, a panel comprising the Lok Sabha Speaker, the Rajya Sabha Chairman and a sitting Supreme Court judge may decide the same. This will avert any constitutional crisis.
Sanjeev Kumar Singh, Jabalpur
Letters can be mailed, faxed or e-mailed to:
The Editor, Business Standard
Nehru House, 4 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg
New Delhi 110 002
Fax:<PHONE_NUMBER>1 • E-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>All letters must have a postal address and telephone number


NEW TITLE
REDSHIFT
3D CONVERGENCE DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY
TEC
Keyboard controls
- Notes are laid out like a piano starting from Z (C4) and Q (C5)
- CapsLock to enter a note off command
- Use the arrow keys to move the focus around the pattern
- Ctrl+ArrowUp/ArrowDown or PageUp/PageDown to move between patterns
- Space to play/pause
- Enter to step
- Ctrl+Space to go to the start of the song
- Shift+Space to go to the start of the pattern


My favorite Countries
Greece
Costa Rica
Spain
Iceland
These are a few of the coolest places on Earth.
Photo Gallery


Knight scores 15 as San Jose St. beats NAIA Simpson U. 85-60
SAN JOSE, Calif. (AP) - Seneca Knight had 15 points on 6-of-8 shooting, Zach Chappell added 14 points, and San Jose State beat NAIA Simpson University 85-60 on Sunday.
Craig LeCesne scored 13 points and Ralph Agee 10 for San Jose State.
Agee made a jumper with 14:27 left in the first half to make it 9-7 and the Spartans (2-1) led the rest of the way. SJSU used a 10-0 run to push its lead into double figures about eight minutes later and scored 10 of the last 12 first-half points to take a 16-point lead into the break. Knight’s dunk with 16:07 left in the game gave the Spartans their biggest lead at 56-29.
Nathan Presnell scored 21 points on 10-of-20 shooting and grabbed 10 rebounds for Simpson. Brycen Wight added 14 points.
The Spartans shot 55% (33 of 60) from the field and had 24 assists.
More AP college basketball: https://apnews.com/Collegebasketball and https://twitter.com/AP_Top25
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Copyright © 2019 The Washington Times, LLC.
Please read our comment policy before commenting.


--- layout: page title: "The Little Book on CoffeeScript" prev: OEBPS/index.html next: OEBPS/pr01s02.html book_path: books/alex-maccaw-the-little-book-on-coffeescript-_oeb/ --- {% include JB/setup %} {% raw %}
CoffeeScript is a little language that compiles down to JavaScript. The syntax is inspired by Ruby and Python, and implements many features from those two languages. This book is designed to help you learn CoffeeScript, understand best practices, and start building awesome client-side applications. The book is little, only six chapters, but that’s rather apt as CoffeeScript is a little language too.
This book is completely open source, and was written by Alex MacCaw (@maccman) with great contributions from David Griffiths, Satoshi Murakami, Chris Smith, Katsuya Noguchi, and Jeremy Ashkenas.
If you have any errata or suggestions, please don’t hesitate to open a ticket on the book’s GitHub page. Readers may also be interested in JavaScript Web Applications (O’Reilly), a book I authored that explores rich JavaScript applications and moving state to the client side.
So let’s dive right into it: why is CoffeeScript better than writing pure JavaScript? Well, for a start, there’s less code to write; CoffeeScript is very succinct, and takes white space into account. In my experience, this reduces code by a third to a half of the original pure JavaScript. In addition, CoffeeScript has some neat features, such as array comprehensions, prototype aliases, and classes that further reduce the amount of typing you need to do.
More importantly though, JavaScript has a lot of skeletons in its closet which can often trip up inexperienced developers. CoffeeScript neatly sidesteps these by only exposing a curated selection of JavaScript features, fixing many of the language’s oddities.
CoffeeScript is not a superset of JavaScript, so although you can use external JavaScript libraries from inside CoffeeScript, you’ll get syntax errors if you compile JavaScript as is, without converting it. The compiler converts CoffeeScript code into its counterpart JavaScript, there’s no interpretation at runtime.
So let’s get some common fallacies out of the way. You will need to know JavaScript in order to write CoffeeScript, as runtime errors require JavaScript knowledge. However, having said that, runtime errors are usually pretty obvious, and so far I haven’t found mapping JavaScript back to CoffeeScript to be an issue. The second problem I’ve often heard associated with CoffeeScript is speed (i.e., the code produced by the CoffeeScript compiler would run slower than its equivalent written in pure JavaScript). In practice though, it turns out this isn’t a problem either. CoffeeScript tends to run as fast or faster than handwritten JavaScript.
What are the disadvantages of using CoffeeScript? Well, it introduces another compile step between you and your JavaScript. CoffeeScript tries to mitigate the issue as best it can by producing clean and readable JavaScript, and with its server integrations which automate compilation. The other disadvantage, as with any new language, is the fact that the community is still small at this point, and you’ll have a hard time finding fellow collaborators who already know the language. CoffeeScript is quickly gaining momentum though, and its IRC list is well staffed; any questions you have are usually answered promptly.
CoffeeScript is not limited to the browser, and can be used to great effect in server-side JavaScript implementations, such as Node.js. Additionally, CoffeeScript is getting much wider use and integration, such as being a default in Rails 3.1. Now is definitely the time to jump on the CoffeeScript train. The time you invest in learning about the language now will be repaid by major time savings later.


This document should not be seen as a technical overview but as an accessible, understandable overview of how even a novice user without any experience in cryptocurrencies or ICOs can join the upcoming Red ICO.
As the ICO will happen on the Etherium Blockchain, the article will only cover the specifics of Etherium, but the concepts are similar to other cryptocurrencies and networks.


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Hi, we are a happy family living in the UK. Rebecca (mom) and Kyra are from the USA, and moved to the UK a few years ago. Rebecca is fantastic artist, designer and mom and has spent the past few years helping foster children. When Rebecca isn't working she's cooking something amazing, out and about or saying hi to the sheep.
Zac (dad) has always lived in the UK and works as an IT contractor. When he’s not at work he’s still tinkering on his computer, or talking to the chickens.


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[gecode-users] ND constructs in scripts
Filip Konvička
filip.konvicka at logis.cz
Thu Aug 23 23:31:51 CEST 2007
Hi,
>> To be more specific, from
>> what I understand, such thing as "choice" could be done by cutting the
>> script at the points of nondeterministic statements, putting the
>> deterministic parts' bodies in the appropriate functions of some
>> branchings... (posting a new branching should be done in commit(),
>> right?). Is this correct?
>>
>
> I'm not sure we use the same terminology here ;-) A branching is
> something that is "installed" in a space, like a propagator, and which
> will be queried after propagation has finished to a) determine how many
> branches the space has and b) commit the space to one of these branches.
>
Yes, I think I understand what a branching is in Gecode. The
non-determinism I was interested in was a "choice"-like construct. I
assumed that I could achieve that by posting a cascade of branchings. I
thought I could install a new branching inside the preceding branching's
commit function - so during batch recomputation, when only "b)" would
occur, I would get all the branchings I need in a specific search tree node.
Also I don't think that those ND constructs are essential - I grew used
to them using Mozart, and I'm just curious about how to change my
thinking when I switch to Gecode.
> Just as with propagators, you can write your own Gecode branchings by
> inheriting from the Branching class and implementing the necessary
> interface. As all branches will be explored during search, this is a way
> of implementing non-determinism.
>
I looked at some of the examples and I don't remember seeing one that
would use more than one branching. That's why I'm asking these questions.
>> So my question for now is - do you have a suggestion on how
>> non-deterministic constructs could be done in scripts, if this can be
>> done at all?
>>
>
> It really depends on what kind of non-determinism you want to implement.
> We use branchings only for search in the context of finite domain
> constraint problems. So if the non-determinism you have in mind is used
> to split a constraint problem into two or more simpler problems, this is
> the way to go. I'm however not sure the abstractions we provide are the
> best choice for other kinds of non-determinism.
>
Agreed, I didn't think much about other constructs. I'm happy that you
generally agree that my thinking is correct in this specific case.
Guido, thanks for your answers, they helped!
As for the library itself, I very much like the design, the language
used and the focus on efficiency. I know that your're probably working
hard on getting version 2 out soon, nevertheless I hope that you publish
some brief tutorial for newbies like me sometime soon :-)
Cheers,
Filip
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We’re not just passionate purveyors of coffee, but everything else that goes with a full and rewarding coffeehouse experience. We also offer a selection of premium teas, fine pastries and other delectable treats to please the taste buds. And the music you hear in store is chosen for its artistry and appeal.
It’s not unusual to see people coming to our shop to chat, meet up or even work. We’re a neighborhood gathering place, a part of the daily routine – and we couldn’t be happier about it. Get to know us and you’ll see: we are so much more than what we brew.
We make sure everything we do is through the lens of humanity – from our commitment to the highest quality coffee in the world, to the way we engage with our customers and communities to do business responsibly.
Since the beginning, Cold Stone has been a different kind of company. One that is dedicated to inspiring and nurturing the human spirit.
Committed to serving the finest coffee, creating an exceptional customer experience, and being a great place to work. We are grateful to our partners (employees) for making us the company that we are. And we are honored to be acknowledged for their efforts.


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Kim Kardashian removed fake nipples from Met Gala dress after Kanye West voiced displeasure
by Andy SahadeoKanye West was not too thrilled with a controversial addition to wife Kim Kardashian's Met Gala dress earlier this year.
Though Kanye was already vocal about his displeasure with Kim’s outfit, initial plans for the dress made the “Jesus Is King” rapper even more livid.
“Well the dress initially, since I was wet coming out of the water, there were nipples attached to it. I think with editing, I don’t know, I’m not sure if we actually put that part into that fight [on 'Keeping Up with the Kardashians'],” Kim said in an interview on “The Real" on Tuesday.
KANYE WEST ADDRESSES KIM KARDASHIAN BACKLASH AFTER HE COMMENTED ON WIFE'S 'SEXY' CLOTHES
“He was really certain that he didn’t want that on the dress and had mentioned it multiple times. And that was still on there, so we did have that discussion,” Kim, 39, explained.
Kim eventually agreed to remove the provocative addition from the dress, she said.
“I obviously want to be appropriate for my children and there’s enough for them to see already. I could tone it down a little bit. I totally compromise,” Kim said.
In an October episode of “Keeping Up with the Kardashians,” it was revealed that Kanye, 42, was upset with his wife over the skintight look.
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"Like the corset, underwear, all that vibe, I just feel like I just went through this transition of being [a] rapper, and lookin' at all these girls," Kanye said to Kim back in May, People magazine had reported.
"And then looking at my wife like, 'Oh, my girl needs to be just like these other girls, showing her body off, showing this, showing that...' I didn't realize that that was affecting my soul and my spirit as someone that's married and loved, the father of what's about to be four kids," he said at the time. "A corset is a form of underwear. It's hot. It's like, it's hot for who though?"


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