Enum SystemParametersInfoActions
SPI_ System-wide parameter - Used in SystemParametersInfo function
Namespace: Dapplo.Windows.User32.Enums
Assembly: Dapplo.Windows.User32.dll
Syntax
public enum SystemParametersInfoActions : uint
Fields
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| SPI_GETACCESSTIMEOUT | Retrieves information about the time-out period associated with the accessibility features. The pvParam parameter must point to an ACCESSTIMEOUT structure that receives the information. Set the cbSize member of this structure and the uiParam parameter to sizeof(ACCESSTIMEOUT). |
| SPI_GETACTIVEWINDOWTRACKING | Determines whether active window tracking (activating the window the mouse is on) is on or off. The pvParam parameter must point to a BOOL variable that receives TRUE for on, or FALSE for off. Windows NT, Windows 95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETACTIVEWNDTRKTIMEOUT | Retrieves the active window tracking delay, in milliseconds. The pvParam parameter must point to a DWORD variable that receives the time. Windows NT, Windows 95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETACTIVEWNDTRKZORDER | Determines whether windows activated through active window tracking will be brought to the top. The pvParam parameter must point to a BOOL variable that receives TRUE for on, or FALSE for off. Windows NT, Windows 95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETANIMATION | Retrieves the animation effects associated with user actions. The pvParam parameter must point to an ANIMATIONINFO structure that receives the information. Set the cbSize member of this structure and the uiParam parameter to sizeof(ANIMATIONINFO). |
| SPI_GETBEEP | Determines whether the warning beeper is on. The pvParam parameter must point to a BOOL variable that receives TRUE if the beeper is on, or FALSE if it is off. |
| SPI_GETBLOCKSENDINPUTRESETS | Retrieves a BOOL indicating whether an application can reset the screensaver's timer by calling the SendInput function to simulate keyboard or mouse input. The pvParam parameter must point to a BOOL variable that receives TRUE if the simulated input will be blocked, or FALSE otherwise. |
| SPI_GETBORDER | Retrieves the border multiplier factor that determines the width of a window's sizing border. The pvParam parameter must point to an integer variable that receives this value. |
| SPI_GETCARETWIDTH | Retrieves the caret width in edit controls, in pixels. The pvParam parameter must point to a DWORD that receives this value. Windows NT, Windows Me/98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETCOMBOBOXANIMATION | Determines whether the slide-open effect for combo boxes is enabled. The pvParam parameter must point to a BOOL variable that receives TRUE for enabled, or FALSE for disabled. Windows NT, Windows 95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETCURSORSHADOW | Determines whether the cursor has a shadow around it. The pvParam parameter must point to a BOOL variable that receives TRUE if the shadow is enabled, FALSE if it is disabled. This effect appears only if the system has a color depth of more than 256 colors. Windows NT, Windows Me/98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETDEFAULTINPUTLANG | Retrieves the input locale identifier for the system default input language. The pvParam parameter must point to an HKL variable that receives this value. For more information, see Languages, Locales, and Keyboard Layouts on MSDN. |
| SPI_GETDESKWALLPAPER | Retrieves the full path of the bitmap file for the desktop wallpaper. The pvParam parameter must point to a buffer that receives a null-terminated path string. Set the uiParam parameter to the size, in characters, of the pvParam buffer. The returned string will not exceed MAX_PATH characters. If there is no desktop wallpaper, the returned string is empty. Windows NT, Windows Me/98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETDRAGFULLWINDOWS | Determines whether dragging of full windows is enabled. The pvParam parameter must point to a BOOL variable that receives TRUE if enabled, or FALSE otherwise. Windows 95: This flag is supported only if Windows Plus! is installed. See SPI_GETWINDOWSEXTENSION. |
| SPI_GETDROPSHADOW | Determines whether the drop shadow effect is enabled. The pvParam parameter must point to a BOOL variable that returns TRUE if enabled or FALSE if disabled. Windows 2000/NT, Windows Me/98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETFASTTASKSWITCH | This flag is obsolete. Previous versions of the system use this flag to determine whether ALT+TAB fast task switching is enabled. For Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows NT version 4.0 and later, fast task switching is always enabled. |
| SPI_GETFILTERKEYS | Retrieves information about the FilterKeys accessibility feature. The pvParam parameter must point to a FILTERKEYS structure that receives the information. Set the cbSize member of this structure and the uiParam parameter to sizeof(FILTERKEYS). |
| SPI_GETFLATMENU | Determines whether native User menus have flat menu appearance. The pvParam parameter must point to a BOOL variable that returns TRUE if the flat menu appearance is set, or FALSE otherwise. Windows 2000/NT, Windows Me/98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETFOCUSBORDERHEIGHT | Retrieves the height, in pixels, of the top and bottom edges of the focus rectangle drawn with DrawFocusRect. The pvParam parameter must point to a UINT. Windows 2000/NT, Windows Me/98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETFOCUSBORDERWIDTH | Retrieves the width, in pixels, of the left and right edges of the focus rectangle drawn with DrawFocusRect. The pvParam parameter must point to a UINT. Windows 2000/NT, Windows Me/98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETFONTSMOOTHING | Determines whether the font smoothing feature is enabled. This feature uses font antialiasing to make font curves appear smoother by painting pixels at different gray levels. The pvParam parameter must point to a BOOL variable that receives TRUE if the feature is enabled, or FALSE if it is not. Windows 95: This flag is supported only if Windows Plus! is installed. See SPI_GETWINDOWSEXTENSION. |
| SPI_GETFONTSMOOTHINGCONTRAST | Retrieves a contrast value that is used in ClearType™ smoothing. The pvParam parameter must point to a UINT that receives the information. Windows 2000/NT, Windows Me/98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETFONTSMOOTHINGORIENTATION | Not implemented. |
| SPI_GETFONTSMOOTHINGTYPE | Retrieves the type of font smoothing. The pvParam parameter must point to a UINT that receives the information. Windows 2000/NT, Windows Me/98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETFOREGROUNDFLASHCOUNT | Retrieves the number of times SetForegroundWindow will flash the taskbar button when rejecting a foreground switch request. The pvParam parameter must point to a DWORD variable that receives the value. Windows NT, Windows 95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETFOREGROUNDLOCKTIMEOUT | Retrieves the amount of time following user input, in milliseconds, during which the system will not allow applications to force themselves into the foreground. The pvParam parameter must point to a DWORD variable that receives the time. Windows NT, Windows 95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETGRADIENTCAPTIONS | Determines whether the gradient effect for window title bars is enabled. The pvParam parameter must point to a BOOL variable that receives TRUE for enabled, or FALSE for disabled. For more information about the gradient effect, see the GetSysColor function. Windows NT, Windows 95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETGRIDGRANULARITY | Retrieves the current granularity value of the desktop sizing grid. The pvParam parameter must point to an integer variable that receives the granularity. |
| SPI_GETHIGHCONTRAST | Retrieves information about the HighContrast accessibility feature. The pvParam parameter must point to a HIGHCONTRAST structure that receives the information. Set the cbSize member of this structure and the uiParam parameter to sizeof(HIGHCONTRAST). For a general discussion, see remarks. Windows NT: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETHOTTRACKING | Determines whether hot tracking of user-interface elements, such as menu names on menu bars, is enabled. The pvParam parameter must point to a BOOL variable that receives TRUE for enabled, or FALSE for disabled. Hot tracking means that when the cursor moves over an item, it is highlighted but not selected. You can query this value to decide whether to use hot tracking in the user interface of your application. Windows NT, Windows 95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETICONMETRICS | Retrieves the metrics associated with icons. The pvParam parameter must point to an ICONMETRICS structure that receives the information. Set the cbSize member of this structure and the uiParam parameter to sizeof(ICONMETRICS). |
| SPI_GETICONTITLELOGFONT | Retrieves the logical font information for the current icon-title font. The uiParam parameter specifies the size of a LOGFONT structure, and the pvParam parameter must point to the LOGFONT structure to fill in. |
| SPI_GETICONTITLEWRAP | Determines whether icon-title wrapping is enabled. The pvParam parameter must point to a bool variable that receives TRUE if enabled, or FALSE otherwise. |
| SPI_GETKEYBOARDCUES | Determines whether menu access keys are always underlined. The pvParam parameter must point to a BOOL variable that receives TRUE if menu access keys are always underlined, and FALSE if they are underlined only when the menu is activated by the keyboard. Windows NT, Windows 95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETKEYBOARDDELAY | Retrieves the keyboard repeat-delay setting, which is a value in the range from 0 (approximately 250 ms delay) through 3 (approximately 1 second delay). The actual delay associated with each value may vary depending on the hardware. The pvParam parameter must point to an integer variable that receives the setting. |
| SPI_GETKEYBOARDPREF | Determines whether the user relies on the keyboard instead of the mouse, and wants applications to display keyboard interfaces that would otherwise be hidden. The pvParam parameter must point to a BOOL variable that receives TRUE if the user relies on the keyboard; or FALSE otherwise. Windows NT: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETKEYBOARDSPEED | Retrieves the keyboard repeat-speed setting, which is a value in the range from 0 (approximately 2.5 repetitions per second) through 31 (approximately 30 repetitions per second). The actual repeat rates are hardware-dependent and may vary from a linear scale by as much as 20%. The pvParam parameter must point to a DWORD variable that receives the setting |
| SPI_GETLISTBOXSMOOTHSCROLLING | Determines whether the smooth-scrolling effect for list boxes is enabled. The pvParam parameter must point to a BOOL variable that receives TRUE for enabled, or FALSE for disabled. Windows NT, Windows 95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETLOWPOWERACTIVE | Determines whether the low-power phase of screen saving is enabled. The pvParam parameter must point to a BOOL variable that receives TRUE if enabled, or FALSE if disabled. This flag is supported for 32-bit applications only. Windows NT, Windows Me/98: This flag is supported for 16-bit and 32-bit applications. Windows 95: This flag is supported for 16-bit applications only. |
| SPI_GETLOWPOWERTIMEOUT | Retrieves the time-out value for the low-power phase of screen saving. The pvParam parameter must point to an integer variable that receives the value. This flag is supported for 32-bit applications only. Windows NT, Windows Me/98: This flag is supported for 16-bit and 32-bit applications. Windows 95: This flag is supported for 16-bit applications only. |
| SPI_GETMENUANIMATION | Determines whether the menu animation feature is enabled. This master switch must be on to enable menu animation effects. The pvParam parameter must point to a BOOL variable that receives TRUE if animation is enabled and FALSE if it is disabled. If animation is enabled, SPI_GETMENUFADE indicates whether menus use fade or slide animation. Windows NT, Windows 95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETMENUDROPALIGNMENT | Determines whether pop-up menus are left-aligned or right-aligned, relative to the corresponding menu-bar item. The pvParam parameter must point to a bool variable that receives TRUE if left-aligned, or FALSE otherwise. |
| SPI_GETMENUFADE | Determines whether menu fade animation is enabled. The pvParam parameter must point to a BOOL variable that receives TRUE when fade animation is enabled and FALSE when it is disabled. If fade animation is disabled, menus use slide animation. This flag is ignored unless menu animation is enabled, which you can do using the SPI_SETMENUANIMATION flag. For more information, see AnimateWindow. Windows NT, Windows Me/98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETMENUSHOWDELAY | Retrieves the time, in milliseconds, that the system waits before displaying a shortcut menu when the mouse cursor is over a submenu item. The pvParam parameter must point to a DWORD variable that receives the time of the delay. Windows 95: Not supported. |
| SPI_GETMENUUNDERLINES | Same as SPI_GETKEYBOARDCUES. |
| SPI_GETMINIMIZEDMETRICS | Retrieves the metrics associated with minimized windows. The pvParam parameter must point to a MINIMIZEDMETRICS structure that receives the information. Set the cbSize member of this structure and the uiParam parameter to sizeof(MINIMIZEDMETRICS). |
| SPI_GETMOUSE | Retrieves the two mouse threshold values and the mouse speed. |
| SPI_GETMOUSECLICKLOCK | Retrieves the state of the Mouse ClickLock feature. The pvParam parameter must point to a BOOL variable that receives TRUE if enabled, or FALSE otherwise. For more information, see About Mouse Input. Windows 2000/NT, Windows 98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETMOUSECLICKLOCKTIME | Retrieves the time delay before the primary mouse button is locked. The pvParam parameter must point to DWORD that receives the time delay. This is only enabled if SPI_SETMOUSECLICKLOCK is set to TRUE. For more information, see About Mouse Input on MSDN. Windows 2000/NT, Windows 98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETMOUSEHOVERHEIGHT | Retrieves the height, in pixels, of the rectangle within which the mouse pointer has to stay for TrackMouseEvent to generate a WM_MOUSEHOVER message. The pvParam parameter must point to a UINT variable that receives the height. Windows 95: Not supported. |
| SPI_GETMOUSEHOVERTIME | Retrieves the time, in milliseconds, that the mouse pointer has to stay in the hover rectangle for TrackMouseEvent to generate a WM_MOUSEHOVER message. The pvParam parameter must point to a UINT variable that receives the time. Windows 95: Not supported. |
| SPI_GETMOUSEHOVERWIDTH | Retrieves the width, in pixels, of the rectangle within which the mouse pointer has to stay for TrackMouseEvent to generate a WM_MOUSEHOVER message. The pvParam parameter must point to a UINT variable that receives the width. Windows 95: Not supported. |
| SPI_GETMOUSEKEYS | Retrieves information about the MouseKeys accessibility feature. The pvParam parameter must point to a MOUSEKEYS structure that receives the information. Set the cbSize member of this structure and the uiParam parameter to sizeof(MOUSEKEYS). |
| SPI_GETMOUSESONAR | Retrieves the state of the Mouse Sonar feature. The pvParam parameter must point to a BOOL variable that receives TRUE if enabled or FALSE otherwise. For more information, see About Mouse Input on MSDN. Windows 2000/NT, Windows 98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETMOUSESPEED | Retrieves the current mouse speed. The mouse speed determines how far the pointer will move based on the distance the mouse moves. The pvParam parameter must point to an integer that receives a value which ranges between 1 (slowest) and 20 (fastest). A value of 10 is the default. The value can be set by an end user using the mouse control panel application or by an application using SPI_SETMOUSESPEED. Windows NT, Windows 95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETMOUSETRAILS | Determines whether the Mouse Trails feature is enabled. This feature improves the visibility of mouse cursor movements by briefly showing a trail of cursors and quickly erasing them. The pvParam parameter must point to an integer variable that receives a value. If the value is zero or 1, the feature is disabled. If the value is greater than 1, the feature is enabled and the value indicates the number of cursors drawn in the trail. The uiParam parameter is not used. Windows 2000/NT: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETMOUSEVANISH | Retrieves the state of the Mouse Vanish feature. The pvParam parameter must point to a BOOL variable that receives TRUE if enabled or FALSE otherwise. For more information, see About Mouse Input on MSDN. Windows 2000/NT, Windows 98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETNONCLIENTMETRICS | Retrieves the metrics associated with the nonclient area of nonminimized windows. The pvParam parameter must point to a NONCLIENTMETRICS structure that receives the information. Set the cbSize member of this structure and the uiParam parameter to sizeof(NONCLIENTMETRICS). |
| SPI_GETPOWEROFFACTIVE | Determines whether the power-off phase of screen saving is enabled. The pvParam parameter must point to a BOOL variable that receives TRUE if enabled, or FALSE if disabled. This flag is supported for 32-bit applications only. Windows NT, Windows Me/98: This flag is supported for 16-bit and 32-bit applications. Windows 95: This flag is supported for 16-bit applications only. |
| SPI_GETPOWEROFFTIMEOUT | Retrieves the time-out value for the power-off phase of screen saving. The pvParam parameter must point to an integer variable that receives the value. This flag is supported for 32-bit applications only. Windows NT, Windows Me/98: This flag is supported for 16-bit and 32-bit applications. Windows 95: This flag is supported for 16-bit applications only. |
| SPI_GETSCREENREADER | Determines whether a screen reviewer utility is running. A screen reviewer utility directs textual information to an output device, such as a speech synthesizer or Braille display. When this flag is set, an application should provide textual information in situations where it would otherwise present the information graphically. The pvParam parameter is a pointer to a BOOL variable that receives TRUE if a screen reviewer utility is running, or FALSE otherwise. Windows NT: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETSCREENSAVEACTIVE | Determines whether screen saving is enabled. The pvParam parameter must point to a bool variable that receives TRUE if screen saving is enabled, or FALSE otherwise. Does not work for Windows 7: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724947(v=vs.85).aspx |
| SPI_GETSCREENSAVERRUNNING | Determines whether a screen saver is currently running on the window station of the calling process. The pvParam parameter must point to a BOOL variable that receives TRUE if a screen saver is currently running, or FALSE otherwise. Note that only the interactive window station, "WinSta0", can have a screen saver running. Windows NT, Windows 95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETSCREENSAVETIMEOUT | Retrieves the screen saver time-out value, in seconds. The pvParam parameter must point to an integer variable that receives the value. |
| SPI_GETSELECTIONFADE | Determines whether the selection fade effect is enabled. The pvParam parameter must point to a BOOL variable that receives TRUE if enabled or FALSE if disabled. The selection fade effect causes the menu item selected by the user to remain on the screen briefly while fading out after the menu is dismissed. Windows NT, Windows Me/98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETSERIALKEYS | Windows Me/98/95: Retrieves information about the SerialKeys accessibility feature. The pvParam parameter must point to a SERIALKEYS structure that receives the information. Set the cbSize member of this structure and the uiParam parameter to sizeof(SERIALKEYS). Windows Server 2003, Windows XP/2000/NT: Not supported. The user controls this feature through the control panel. |
| SPI_GETSHOWIMEUI | Determines whether the IME status window is visible (on a per-user basis). The pvParam parameter must point to a BOOL variable that receives TRUE if the status window is visible, or FALSE if it is not. Windows NT, Windows 95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETSHOWSOUNDS | Determines whether the Show Sounds accessibility flag is on or off. If it is on, the user requires an application to present information visually in situations where it would otherwise present the information only in audible form. The pvParam parameter must point to a BOOL variable that receives TRUE if the feature is on, or FALSE if it is off. Using this value is equivalent to calling GetSystemMetrics (SM_SHOWSOUNDS). That is the recommended call. |
| SPI_GETSNAPTODEFBUTTON | Determines whether the snap-to-default-button feature is enabled. If enabled, the mouse cursor automatically moves to the default button, such as OK or Apply, of a dialog box. The pvParam parameter must point to a BOOL variable that receives TRUE if the feature is on, or FALSE if it is off. Windows 95: Not supported. |
| SPI_GETSOUNDSENTRY | Retrieves information about the SoundSentry accessibility feature. The pvParam parameter must point to a SOUNDSENTRY structure that receives the information. Set the cbSize member of this structure and the uiParam parameter to sizeof(SOUNDSENTRY). |
| SPI_GETSTICKYKEYS | Retrieves information about the StickyKeys accessibility feature. The pvParam parameter must point to a STICKYKEYS structure that receives the information. Set the cbSize member of this structure and the uiParam parameter to sizeof(STICKYKEYS). |
| SPI_GETTOGGLEKEYS | Retrieves information about the ToggleKeys accessibility feature. The pvParam parameter must point to a TOGGLEKEYS structure that receives the information. Set the cbSize member of this structure and the uiParam parameter to sizeof(TOGGLEKEYS). |
| SPI_GETTOOLTIPANIMATION | Determines whether ToolTip animation is enabled. The pvParam parameter must point to a BOOL variable that receives TRUE if enabled or FALSE if disabled. If ToolTip animation is enabled, SPI_GETTOOLTIPFADE indicates whether ToolTips use fade or slide animation. Windows NT, Windows Me/98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETTOOLTIPFADE | If SPI_SETTOOLTIPANIMATION is enabled, SPI_GETTOOLTIPFADE indicates whether ToolTip animation uses a fade effect or a slide effect. The pvParam parameter must point to a BOOL variable that receives TRUE for fade animation or FALSE for slide animation. For more information on slide and fade effects, see AnimateWindow. Windows NT, Windows Me/98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETUIEFFECTS | Determines whether UI effects are enabled or disabled. The pvParam parameter must point to a BOOL variable that receives TRUE if all UI effects are enabled, or FALSE if they are disabled. Windows NT, Windows Me/98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_GETWHEELSCROLLLINES | Retrieves the number of lines to scroll when the mouse wheel is rotated. The pvParam parameter must point to a UINT variable that receives the number of lines. The default value is 3. Windows 95: Not supported. |
| SPI_GETWINDOWSEXTENSION | Windows 95: Determines whether the Windows extension, Windows Plus!, is installed. Set the uiParam parameter to 1. The pvParam parameter is not used. The function returns TRUE if the extension is installed, or FALSE if it is not. |
| SPI_GETWORKAREA | Retrieves the size of the work area on the primary display monitor. The work area is the portion of the screen not obscured by the system taskbar or by application desktop toolbars. The pvParam parameter must point to a RECT structure that receives the coordinates of the work area, expressed in virtual screen coordinates. To get the work area of a monitor other than the primary display monitor, call the GetMonitorInfo function. |
| SPI_ICONHORIZONTALSPACING | Sets or retrieves the width, in pixels, of an icon cell. The system uses this rectangle to arrange icons in large icon view. To set this value, set uiParam to the new value and set pvParam to null. You cannot set this value to less than SM_CXICON. To retrieve this value, pvParam must point to an integer that receives the current value. |
| SPI_ICONVERTICALSPACING | Sets or retrieves the height, in pixels, of an icon cell. To set this value, set uiParam to the new value and set pvParam to null. You cannot set this value to less than SM_CYICON. To retrieve this value, pvParam must point to an integer that receives the current value. |
| SPI_LANGDRIVER | Not implemented. |
| SPI_NONE | No value |
| SPI_SCREENSAVERRUNNING | Same as SPI_SETSCREENSAVERRUNNING. |
| SPI_SETACCESSTIMEOUT | Sets the time-out period associated with the accessibility features. The pvParam parameter must point to an ACCESSTIMEOUT structure that contains the new parameters. Set the cbSize member of this structure and the uiParam parameter to sizeof(ACCESSTIMEOUT). |
| SPI_SETACTIVEWINDOWTRACKING | Sets active window tracking (activating the window the mouse is on) either on or off. Set pvParam to TRUE for on or FALSE for off. Windows NT, Windows 95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETACTIVEWNDTRKTIMEOUT | Sets the active window tracking delay. Set pvParam to the number of milliseconds to delay before activating the window under the mouse pointer. Windows NT, Windows 95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETACTIVEWNDTRKZORDER | Determines whether or not windows activated through active window tracking should be brought to the top. Set pvParam to TRUE for on or FALSE for off. Windows NT, Windows 95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETANIMATION | Sets the animation effects associated with user actions. The pvParam parameter must point to an ANIMATIONINFO structure that contains the new parameters. Set the cbSize member of this structure and the uiParam parameter to sizeof(ANIMATIONINFO). |
| SPI_SETBEEP | Turns the warning beeper on or off. The uiParam parameter specifies TRUE for on, or FALSE for off. |
| SPI_SETBLOCKSENDINPUTRESETS | Determines whether an application can reset the screensaver's timer by calling the SendInput function to simulate keyboard or mouse input. The uiParam parameter specifies TRUE if the screensaver will not be deactivated by simulated input, or FALSE if the screensaver will be deactivated by simulated input. |
| SPI_SETBORDER | Sets the border multiplier factor that determines the width of a window's sizing border. The uiParam parameter specifies the new value. |
| SPI_SETCARETWIDTH | Sets the caret width in edit controls. Set pvParam to the desired width, in pixels. The default and minimum value is 1. Windows NT, Windows Me/98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETCOMBOBOXANIMATION | Enables or disables the slide-open effect for combo boxes. Set the pvParam parameter to TRUE to enable the gradient effect, or FALSE to disable it. Windows NT, Windows 95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETCURSORS | Reloads the system cursors. Set the uiParam parameter to zero and the pvParam parameter to null. |
| SPI_SETCURSORSHADOW | Enables or disables a shadow around the cursor. The pvParam parameter is a BOOL variable. Set pvParam to TRUE to enable the shadow or FALSE to disable the shadow. This effect appears only if the system has a color depth of more than 256 colors. Windows NT, Windows Me/98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETDEFAULTINPUTLANG | Sets the default input language for the system shell and applications. The specified language must be displayable using the current system character set. The pvParam parameter must point to an HKL variable that contains the input locale identifier for the default language. For more information, see Languages, Locales, and Keyboard Layouts on MSDN. |
| SPI_SETDESKPATTERN | Sets the current desktop pattern by causing Windows to read the Pattern= setting from the WIN.INI file. |
| SPI_SETDESKWALLPAPER | Sets the desktop wallpaper. The value of the pvParam parameter determines the new wallpaper. To specify a wallpaper bitmap, set pvParam to point to a null-terminated string containing the name of a bitmap file. Setting pvParam to "" removes the wallpaper. Setting pvParam to SETWALLPAPER_DEFAULT or null reverts to the default wallpaper. |
| SPI_SETDOUBLECLICKTIME | Sets the double-click time for the mouse to the value of the uiParam parameter. The double-click time is the maximum number of milliseconds that can occur between the first and second clicks of a double-click. You can also call the SetDoubleClickTime function to set the double-click time. To get the current double-click time, call the GetDoubleClickTime function. |
| SPI_SETDOUBLECLKHEIGHT | Sets the height of the double-click rectangle to the value of the uiParam parameter. The double-click rectangle is the rectangle within which the second click of a double-click must fall for it to be registered as a double-click. To retrieve the height of the double-click rectangle, call GetSystemMetrics with the SM_CYDOUBLECLK flag. |
| SPI_SETDOUBLECLKWIDTH | Sets the width of the double-click rectangle to the value of the uiParam parameter. The double-click rectangle is the rectangle within which the second click of a double-click must fall for it to be registered as a double-click. To retrieve the width of the double-click rectangle, call GetSystemMetrics with the SM_CXDOUBLECLK flag. |
| SPI_SETDRAGFULLWINDOWS | Sets dragging of full windows either on or off. The uiParam parameter specifies TRUE for on, or FALSE for off. Windows 95: This flag is supported only if Windows Plus! is installed. See SPI_GETWINDOWSEXTENSION. |
| SPI_SETDRAGHEIGHT | Sets the height, in pixels, of the rectangle used to detect the start of a drag operation. Set uiParam to the new value. To retrieve the drag height, call GetSystemMetrics with the SM_CYDRAG flag. |
| SPI_SETDRAGWIDTH | Sets the width, in pixels, of the rectangle used to detect the start of a drag operation. Set uiParam to the new value. To retrieve the drag width, call GetSystemMetrics with the SM_CXDRAG flag. |
| SPI_SETDROPSHADOW | Enables or disables the drop shadow effect. Set pvParam to TRUE to enable the drop shadow effect or FALSE to disable it. You must also have CS_DROPSHADOW in the window class style. Windows 2000/NT, Windows Me/98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETFASTTASKSWITCH | This flag is obsolete. Previous versions of the system use this flag to enable or disable ALT+TAB fast task switching. For Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows NT version 4.0 and later, fast task switching is always enabled. |
| SPI_SETFILTERKEYS | Sets the parameters of the FilterKeys accessibility feature. The pvParam parameter must point to a FILTERKEYS structure that contains the new parameters. Set the cbSize member of this structure and the uiParam parameter to sizeof(FILTERKEYS). |
| SPI_SETFLATMENU | Enables or disables flat menu appearance for native User menus. Set pvParam to TRUE to enable flat menu appearance or FALSE to disable it. When enabled, the menu bar uses COLOR_MENUBAR for the menubar background, COLOR_MENU for the menu-popup background, COLOR_MENUHILIGHT for the fill of the current menu selection, and COLOR_HILIGHT for the outline of the current menu selection. If disabled, menus are drawn using the same metrics and colors as in Windows 2000 and earlier. Windows 2000/NT, Windows Me/98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETFOCUSBORDERHEIGHT | Sets the height of the top and bottom edges of the focus rectangle drawn with DrawFocusRect to the value of the pvParam parameter. Windows 2000/NT, Windows Me/98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETFOCUSBORDERWIDTH | Sets the height of the left and right edges of the focus rectangle drawn with DrawFocusRect to the value of the pvParam parameter. Windows 2000/NT, Windows Me/98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETFONTSMOOTHING | Enables or disables the font smoothing feature, which uses font antialiasing to make font curves appear smoother by painting pixels at different gray levels. To enable the feature, set the uiParam parameter to TRUE. To disable the feature, set uiParam to FALSE. Windows 95: This flag is supported only if Windows Plus! is installed. See SPI_GETWINDOWSEXTENSION. |
| SPI_SETFONTSMOOTHINGCONTRAST | Sets the contrast value used in ClearType smoothing. The pvParam parameter points to a UINT that holds the contrast value. Valid contrast values are from 1000 to 2200. The default value is 1400. When using this option, the fWinIni parameter must be set to SPIF_SENDWININICHANGE | SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE; otherwise, SystemParametersInfo fails. SPI_SETFONTSMOOTHINGTYPE must also be set to FE_FONTSMOOTHINGCLEARTYPE. Windows 2000/NT, Windows Me/98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETFONTSMOOTHINGORIENTATION | Not implemented. |
| SPI_SETFONTSMOOTHINGTYPE | Sets the font smoothing type. The pvParam parameter points to a UINT that contains either FE_FONTSMOOTHINGSTANDARD, if standard anti-aliasing is used, or FE_FONTSMOOTHINGCLEARTYPE, if ClearType is used. The default is FE_FONTSMOOTHINGSTANDARD. When using this option, the fWinIni parameter must be set to SPIF_SENDWININICHANGE | SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE; otherwise, SystemParametersInfo fails. |
| SPI_SETFOREGROUNDFLASHCOUNT | Sets the number of times SetForegroundWindow will flash the taskbar button when rejecting a foreground switch request. Set pvParam to the number of times to flash. Windows NT, Windows 95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETFOREGROUNDLOCKTIMEOUT | Sets the amount of time following user input, in milliseconds, during which the system does not allow applications to force themselves into the foreground. Set pvParam to the new timeout value. The calling thread must be able to change the foreground window, otherwise the call fails. Windows NT, Windows 95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETGRADIENTCAPTIONS | Enables or disables the gradient effect for window title bars. Set the pvParam parameter to TRUE to enable it, or FALSE to disable it. The gradient effect is possible only if the system has a color depth of more than 256 colors. For more information about the gradient effect, see the GetSysColor function. Windows NT, Windows 95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETGRIDGRANULARITY | Sets the granularity of the desktop sizing grid to the value of the uiParam parameter. |
| SPI_SETHANDHELD | Used internally; applications should not use this value. |
| SPI_SETHIGHCONTRAST | Sets the parameters of the HighContrast accessibility feature. The pvParam parameter must point to a HIGHCONTRAST structure that contains the new parameters. Set the cbSize member of this structure and the uiParam parameter to sizeof(HIGHCONTRAST). Windows NT: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETHOTTRACKING | Enables or disables hot tracking of user-interface elements such as menu names on menu bars. Set the pvParam parameter to TRUE to enable it, or FALSE to disable it. Hot-tracking means that when the cursor moves over an item, it is highlighted but not selected. Windows NT, Windows 95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETICONMETRICS | Sets the metrics associated with icons. The pvParam parameter must point to an ICONMETRICS structure that contains the new parameters. Set the cbSize member of this structure and the uiParam parameter to sizeof(ICONMETRICS). |
| SPI_SETICONS | Reloads the system icons. Set the uiParam parameter to zero and the pvParam parameter to null. |
| SPI_SETICONTITLELOGFONT | Sets the font that is used for icon titles. The uiParam parameter specifies the size of a LOGFONT structure, and the pvParam parameter must point to a LOGFONT structure. |
| SPI_SETICONTITLEWRAP | Turns icon-title wrapping on or off. The uiParam parameter specifies TRUE for on, or FALSE for off. |
| SPI_SETKEYBOARDCUES | Sets the underlining of menu access key letters. The pvParam parameter is a BOOL variable. Set pvParam to TRUE to always underline menu access keys, or FALSE to underline menu access keys only when the menu is activated from the keyboard. Windows NT, Windows 95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETKEYBOARDDELAY | Sets the keyboard repeat-delay setting. The uiParam parameter must specify 0, 1, 2, or 3, where zero sets the shortest delay (approximately 250 ms) and 3 sets the longest delay (approximately 1 second). The actual delay associated with each value may vary depending on the hardware. |
| SPI_SETKEYBOARDPREF | Sets the keyboard preference. The uiParam parameter specifies TRUE if the user relies on the keyboard instead of the mouse, and wants applications to display keyboard interfaces that would otherwise be hidden; uiParam is FALSE otherwise. Windows NT: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETKEYBOARDSPEED | Sets the keyboard repeat-speed setting. The uiParam parameter must specify a value in the range from 0 (approximately 2.5 repetitions per second) through 31 (approximately 30 repetitions per second). The actual repeat rates are hardware-dependent and may vary from a linear scale by as much as 20%. If uiParam is greater than 31, the parameter is set to 31. |
| SPI_SETLANGTOGGLE | Sets the hot key set for switching between input languages. The uiParam and pvParam parameters are not used. The value sets the shortcut keys in the keyboard property sheets by reading the registry again. The registry must be set before this flag is used. the path in the registry is \HKEY_CURRENT_USER\keyboard layout\toggle. Valid values are "1" = ALT+SHIFT, "2" = CTRL+SHIFT, and "3" = none. |
| SPI_SETLISTBOXSMOOTHSCROLLING | Enables or disables the smooth-scrolling effect for list boxes. Set the pvParam parameter to TRUE to enable the smooth-scrolling effect, or FALSE to disable it. Windows NT, Windows 95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETLOWPOWERACTIVE | Activates or deactivates the low-power phase of screen saving. Set uiParam to 1 to activate, or zero to deactivate. The pvParam parameter must be null. This flag is supported for 32-bit applications only. Windows NT, Windows Me/98: This flag is supported for 16-bit and 32-bit applications. Windows 95: This flag is supported for 16-bit applications only. |
| SPI_SETLOWPOWERTIMEOUT | Sets the time-out value, in seconds, for the low-power phase of screen saving. The uiParam parameter specifies the new value. The pvParam parameter must be null. This flag is supported for 32-bit applications only. Windows NT, Windows Me/98: This flag is supported for 16-bit and 32-bit applications. Windows 95: This flag is supported for 16-bit applications only. |
| SPI_SETMENUANIMATION | Enables or disables menu animation. This master switch must be on for any menu animation to occur. The pvParam parameter is a BOOL variable; set pvParam to TRUE to enable animation and FALSE to disable animation. If animation is enabled, SPI_GETMENUFADE indicates whether menus use fade or slide animation. Windows NT, Windows 95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETMENUDROPALIGNMENT | Sets the alignment value of pop-up menus. The uiParam parameter specifies TRUE for right alignment, or FALSE for left alignment. |
| SPI_SETMENUFADE | Enables or disables menu fade animation. Set pvParam to TRUE to enable the menu fade effect or FALSE to disable it. If fade animation is disabled, menus use slide animation. he The menu fade effect is possible only if the system has a color depth of more than 256 colors. This flag is ignored unless SPI_MENUANIMATION is also set. For more information, see AnimateWindow. Windows NT, Windows Me/98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETMENUSHOWDELAY | Sets uiParam to the time, in milliseconds, that the system waits before displaying a shortcut menu when the mouse cursor is over a submenu item. Windows 95: Not supported. |
| SPI_SETMENUUNDERLINES | Same as SPI_SETKEYBOARDCUES. |
| SPI_SETMINIMIZEDMETRICS | Sets the metrics associated with minimized windows. The pvParam parameter must point to a MINIMIZEDMETRICS structure that contains the new parameters. Set the cbSize member of this structure and the uiParam parameter to sizeof(MINIMIZEDMETRICS). |
| SPI_SETMOUSE | Sets the two mouse threshold values and the mouse speed. |
| SPI_SETMOUSEBUTTONSWAP | Swaps or restores the meaning of the left and right mouse buttons. The uiParam parameter specifies TRUE to swap the meanings of the buttons, or FALSE to restore their original meanings. |
| SPI_SETMOUSECLICKLOCK | Turns the Mouse ClickLock accessibility feature on or off. This feature temporarily locks down the primary mouse button when that button is clicked and held down for the time specified by SPI_SETMOUSECLICKLOCKTIME. The uiParam parameter specifies TRUE for on, or FALSE for off. The default is off. For more information, see Remarks and About Mouse Input on MSDN. Windows 2000/NT, Windows 98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETMOUSECLICKLOCKTIME | Turns the Mouse ClickLock accessibility feature on or off. This feature temporarily locks down the primary mouse button when that button is clicked and held down for the time specified by SPI_SETMOUSECLICKLOCKTIME. The uiParam parameter specifies TRUE for on, or FALSE for off. The default is off. For more information, see Remarks and About Mouse Input on MSDN. Windows 2000/NT, Windows 98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETMOUSEHOVERHEIGHT | Sets the height, in pixels, of the rectangle within which the mouse pointer has to stay for TrackMouseEvent to generate a WM_MOUSEHOVER message. Set the uiParam parameter to the new height. Windows 95: Not supported. |
| SPI_SETMOUSEHOVERTIME | Sets the time, in milliseconds, that the mouse pointer has to stay in the hover rectangle for TrackMouseEvent to generate a WM_MOUSEHOVER message. This is used only if you pass HOVER_DEFAULT in the dwHoverTime parameter in the call to TrackMouseEvent. Set the uiParam parameter to the new time. Windows 95: Not supported. |
| SPI_SETMOUSEHOVERWIDTH | Retrieves the width, in pixels, of the rectangle within which the mouse pointer has to stay for TrackMouseEvent to generate a WM_MOUSEHOVER message. The pvParam parameter must point to a UINT variable that receives the width. Windows 95: Not supported. |
| SPI_SETMOUSEKEYS | Sets the parameters of the MouseKeys accessibility feature. The pvParam parameter must point to a MOUSEKEYS structure that contains the new parameters. Set the cbSize member of this structure and the uiParam parameter to sizeof(MOUSEKEYS). |
| SPI_SETMOUSESONAR | Turns the Sonar accessibility feature on or off. This feature briefly shows several concentric circles around the mouse pointer when the user presses and releases the CTRL key. The pvParam parameter specifies TRUE for on and FALSE for off. The default is off. For more information, see About Mouse Input. Windows 2000/NT, Windows 98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETMOUSESPEED | Sets the current mouse speed. The pvParam parameter is an integer between 1 (slowest) and 20 (fastest). A value of 10 is the default. This value is typically set using the mouse control panel application. Windows NT, Windows 95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETMOUSETRAILS | Enables or disables the Mouse Trails feature, which improves the visibility of mouse cursor movements by briefly showing a trail of cursors and quickly erasing them. To disable the feature, set the uiParam parameter to zero or 1. To enable the feature, set uiParam to a value greater than 1 to indicate the number of cursors drawn in the trail. Windows 2000/NT: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETMOUSEVANISH | Turns the Vanish feature on or off. This feature hides the mouse pointer when the user types; the pointer reappears when the user moves the mouse. The pvParam parameter specifies TRUE for on and FALSE for off. The default is off. For more information, see About Mouse Input on MSDN. Windows 2000/NT, Windows 98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETNONCLIENTMETRICS | Sets the metrics associated with the nonclient area of nonminimized windows. The pvParam parameter must point to a NONCLIENTMETRICS structure that contains the new parameters. Set the cbSize member of this structure and the uiParam parameter to sizeof(NONCLIENTMETRICS). Also, the lfHeight member of the LOGFONT structure must be a negative value. |
| SPI_SETPENWINDOWS | Windows Me/98/95: Pen windows is being loaded or unloaded. The uiParam parameter is TRUE when loading and FALSE when unloading pen windows. The pvParam parameter is null. |
| SPI_SETPOWEROFFACTIVE | Activates or deactivates the power-off phase of screen saving. Set uiParam to 1 to activate, or zero to deactivate. The pvParam parameter must be null. This flag is supported for 32-bit applications only. Windows NT, Windows Me/98: This flag is supported for 16-bit and 32-bit applications. Windows 95: This flag is supported for 16-bit applications only. |
| SPI_SETPOWEROFFTIMEOUT | Sets the time-out value, in seconds, for the power-off phase of screen saving. The uiParam parameter specifies the new value. The pvParam parameter must be null. This flag is supported for 32-bit applications only. Windows NT, Windows Me/98: This flag is supported for 16-bit and 32-bit applications. Windows 95: This flag is supported for 16-bit applications only. |
| SPI_SETSCREENREADER | Determines whether a screen review utility is running. The uiParam parameter specifies TRUE for on, or FALSE for off. Windows NT: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETSCREENSAVEACTIVE | Sets the state of the screen saver. The uiParam parameter specifies TRUE to activate screen saving, or FALSE to deactivate it. |
| SPI_SETSCREENSAVERRUNNING | Windows Me/98: Used internally; applications should not use this flag. |
| SPI_SETSCREENSAVETIMEOUT | Sets the screen saver time-out value to the value of the uiParam parameter. This value is the amount of time, in seconds, that the system must be idle before the screen saver activates. |
| SPI_SETSELECTIONFADE | Set pvParam to TRUE to enable the selection fade effect or FALSE to disable it. The selection fade effect causes the menu item selected by the user to remain on the screen briefly while fading out after the menu is dismissed. The selection fade effect is possible only if the system has a color depth of more than 256 colors. Windows NT, Windows Me/98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETSERIALKEYS | Windows Me/98/95: Sets the parameters of the SerialKeys accessibility feature. The pvParam parameter must point to a SERIALKEYS structure that contains the new parameters. Set the cbSize member of this structure and the uiParam parameter to sizeof(SERIALKEYS). Windows Server 2003, Windows XP/2000/NT: Not supported. The user controls this feature through the control panel. |
| SPI_SETSHOWIMEUI | Sets whether the IME status window is visible or not on a per-user basis. The uiParam parameter specifies TRUE for on or FALSE for off. Windows NT, Windows 95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETSHOWSOUNDS | Sets the parameters of the SoundSentry accessibility feature. The pvParam parameter must point to a SOUNDSENTRY structure that contains the new parameters. Set the cbSize member of this structure and the uiParam parameter to sizeof(SOUNDSENTRY). |
| SPI_SETSNAPTODEFBUTTON | Enables or disables the snap-to-default-button feature. If enabled, the mouse cursor automatically moves to the default button, such as OK or Apply, of a dialog box. Set the uiParam parameter to TRUE to enable the feature, or FALSE to disable it. Applications should use the ShowWindow function when displaying a dialog box so the dialog manager can position the mouse cursor. Windows 95: Not supported. |
| SPI_SETSOUNDSENTRY | Sets the parameters of the SoundSentry accessibility feature. The pvParam parameter must point to a SOUNDSENTRY structure that contains the new parameters. Set the cbSize member of this structure and the uiParam parameter to sizeof(SOUNDSENTRY). |
| SPI_SETSTICKYKEYS | Sets the parameters of the StickyKeys accessibility feature. The pvParam parameter must point to a STICKYKEYS structure that contains the new parameters. Set the cbSize member of this structure and the uiParam parameter to sizeof(STICKYKEYS). |
| SPI_SETTOGGLEKEYS | Sets the parameters of the ToggleKeys accessibility feature. The pvParam parameter must point to a TOGGLEKEYS structure that contains the new parameters. Set the cbSize member of this structure and the uiParam parameter to sizeof(TOGGLEKEYS). |
| SPI_SETTOOLTIPANIMATION | Set pvParam to TRUE to enable ToolTip animation or FALSE to disable it. If enabled, you can use SPI_SETTOOLTIPFADE to specify fade or slide animation. Windows NT, Windows Me/98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETTOOLTIPFADE | If the SPI_SETTOOLTIPANIMATION flag is enabled, use SPI_SETTOOLTIPFADE to indicate whether ToolTip animation uses a fade effect or a slide effect. Set pvParam to TRUE for fade animation or FALSE for slide animation. The tooltip fade effect is possible only if the system has a color depth of more than 256 colors. For more information on the slide and fade effects, see the AnimateWindow function. Windows NT, Windows Me/98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETUIEFFECTS | Enables or disables UI effects. Set the pvParam parameter to TRUE to enable all UI effects or FALSE to disable all UI effects. Windows NT, Windows Me/98/95: This value is not supported. |
| SPI_SETWHEELSCROLLLINES | Sets the number of lines to scroll when the mouse wheel is rotated. The number of lines is set from the uiParam parameter. The number of lines is the suggested number of lines to scroll when the mouse wheel is rolled without using modifier keys. If the number is 0, then no scrolling should occur. If the number of lines to scroll is greater than the number of lines viewable, and in particular if it is WHEEL_PAGESCROLL (#defined as UINT_MAX), the scroll operation should be interpreted as clicking once in the page down or page up regions of the scroll bar. Windows 95: Not supported. |
| SPI_SETWORKAREA | Sets the size of the work area. The work area is the portion of the screen not obscured by the system taskbar or by application desktop toolbars. The pvParam parameter is a pointer to a RECT structure that specifies the new work area rectangle, expressed in virtual screen coordinates. In a system with multiple display monitors, the function sets the work area of the monitor that contains the specified rectangle. |


AWS IAM
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To able to set up, user groups we need to log in to the admin account or root. Search for IAM As you can see in the dashboard the security status, and IAM resources To add a new user click on users then click on add Add user. There are 5 steps to add a new user, in the first step create a name and access type. Create a new group to attach policies for the user, for example, you can create, an Administrator Access Create a new Group name and add policy Add tags to know what user does Review and create You can email login instructions, and don’t forget secret access key otherwise you will never get it again


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Davis Cup: 'Great Britain should be excited for future,' says Leon Smith
by Jonathan Jurejko| 2019 Davis Cup finals |
|---|
| Venue: Caja Magica, Madrid Dates: 18-24 November |
| Coverage:Listen on BBC Radio 5 Live Sports Extra from Wednesday, 20 November; Live text coverage on selected matches on the BBC Sport website and app. Click here for Live Guide. |
Captain Leon Smith says Great Britain can be excited about their chances of future success in the Davis Cup despite a heartbreaking semi-final defeat by a Rafael Nadal-inspired Spain in Madrid.
Doubles pair Jamie Murray and Neal Skupski lost the deciding rubber to Nadal and Feliciano Lopez in a 7-6 (7-3) 7-6 (10-8) defeat.
It clinched a 2-1 win for hosts Spain, who play Canada in Sunday's final.
"I look forward to a really positive 2020," Smith said.
Britain's five-man team of Andy Murray, Dan Evans, Kyle Edmund, Jamie Murray and Skupski reached the last four of the inaugural season-ending finals, which are the brainchild of Barcelona footballer Gerard Pique, to ensure an automatic spot in next year's event.
Edmund, 24, was the star player for Britain, winning all three of his singles rubbers in straight sets, despite a disappointing ATP season where he has slipped to 69th in the world.
Andy Murray, 32, missed the last three matches after struggling for fitness during a sluggish three-set win over world number 179 Tallon Griekspoor in the opening victory over the Netherlands.
Evans, who won one of his four singles matches, is ranked as the British number one, while Jamie Murray and Skupski are continuing to improve as regular doubles partner.
Smith also pointed to Cameron Norrie and doubles player Joe Salisbury - Britain's sole representative at the recent ATP Finals - to illustrate the depth at his disposal.
"Everyone's got their different journey to go on, but I think we should be excited by what we have in British tennis," said Smith, whose side also beat Kazakhstan and Germany.
"We've got so many different things going. I think it's great, it's positive.
"Hopefully everyone can just keep on that path and we come back here next year with an even stronger team than the strong team we have already got."
Jamie Murray and Skupski, who had an impressive week on his Davis Cup debut, could not convert any of four second-set points against world singles number one Nadal, 32, and 38-year-old Lopez in Saturday's semi-final.
The Spanish pair, roared on by a boisterous home crowd in the Caja Magica, swung the momentum back in their favour and converted a second match point to leave the British contingent devastated.
"The emotion is still raw," Smith told BBC Sport.
"You're within a couple of points of going into a deciding third set and then it's game on. There was nothing in it. I'm proud of all of them.
"We're hurting, but we've seen an amazing tie here against Spain, who are arguably the strongest team in the competition, especially with Rafa in it.
"We've pushed them within a couple of points to a deciding set to see who goes into the final.
"To reach semi-finals is a brilliant achievement, we have come through tough matches and tough moments.
"Everyone has stepped up and we'll look back proudly on this."


CEMETERY MAN (DELLAMORTE DELLAMORE) A film review by James Berardinelli Copyright 1996 James Berardinelli
RATING (0 TO 10): 6.5 Alternative Scale: **1/2 out of ****
Italian, 1994 U.S. Release Date: Spring 1996 Running Length: 1:40 MPAA Classification: R (Extreme violence, gore, nudity, sex) Theatrical Aspect Ratio: 1.85:1
Cast: Rupert Everett, Francois Hadji-Lazaro, Anna Falchi, Fabiana Formica, Anton Alexander, Mickey Knox, Stefano Masciarelli Director: Michele Soavi Producers: Tilde Corsi, Giovanni Romoli, and Michele Soavi Screenplay: Gianni Romoli, based on DELLAMORTE, DELLAMORE by Tiziano Sclavi Cinematography: Mauro Marchetti Music: Manuel De Sica U.S. Distributor: October Films
If MEET THE FEEBLES wasn't your cup of tea, NIGHT OF THE LIVING DEAD grossed you out, and you didn't see the humor in THE EVIL DEAD, then CEMETERY MAN is definitely not for you. On the other hand, if you don't mind horrific, grotesque comedy that mixes the gore of George Romero and Dario Argento with the quixotic irreverence of Monty Python and DELICATESSEN, CEMETERY MAN provides the opportunity for a funny, strange time at the movies. This Italian picture, directed by Michele Soavi, is an all-English effort with plenty of violence (wall-to-wall blood-and-gore), sex (occasionally with dead bodies), and general weirdness. By the end of the one-hundred minute feature, you'll either be totally revolted or smirking at the inventiveness and audacity of the whole thing. CEMETERY MAN recalls Bob Balaban's 1993 feature, MY BOYFRIEND'S BACK, but with a much nastier edge.
British actor Rupert Everett (the Prince of Wales in THE MADNESS OF KING GEORGE) has the title role of Francesco Dellamorte (literally Francesco of Death), the "Cemetery Man." In Francesco's town of Buffalora, the dead don't stay dead. Seven days after burial, they come back, clawing their way out of their graves, looking for flesh to eat. Francesco has been employed by the local mayor (Stefano Masciarelli) to live in the cemetery and dispatch the zombies before they escape into the community. The only way to eliminate a ghoulish "returnee" is to destroy its skull. Francesco's favorite weapon is a pistol, but he's not above using any other handy object. The matter-of-fact manner in which he eliminates the zombies provides a source of constant humor.
CEMETERY MAN is loosely divided into three episodes. The first involves Francesco's love affair with a beautiful widow (Anna Falchi) who visits the grave of her husband every day. The second is about the affection for a bodiless head exhibited by Francesco's sidekick, a mute named Gnaghi (Francois Hadji-Lazaro). In the third, an unbalanced Francesco starts killing living people, then becomes enraged when someone else takes credit for his murders.
Some of the comedy is inspired -- in a deranged way, of course. Those who only enjoy films like SENSE AND SENSIBILITY aren't likely to venture near a venue showing CEMETERY MAN. For this movie to come across as something more than an exercise in gratuitous gore, it's necessary to embrace CEMETERY MAN's bizarre subject matter. There are plenty of laughs for those who view the film in the intended spirit. Plus, there's a fair amount of artistry lurking just beneath the surface -- Soavi's love for the horror genre shows in the composition of almost every scene (although he uses the camera-on-a-lazy-Susan rotation effect a few times too many).
Despite its boldness, CEMETERY MAN falls considerably short of being a masterpiece. The film runs out of comic momentum about two- thirds of the way through, and has to lurch and stumble towards the finish line. Soavi can only sustain the humor for so long before it starts becoming repetitive. CEMETERY MAN never really ends -- it just stops, and the scenes leading up to the closing credits are easily the movie's weakest. If you left the film twenty minutes early, you wouldn't miss much.
So, do I recommend CEMETERY MAN? Only to a select few. This is definitely not a mainstream motion picture, and its capacity to offend may startle unprepared movie-goers. Personally, I have nothing against a film that plays such intentionally extreme, over-the-top horror for laughs. CEMETERY MAN could have been better, but it more easily could have been a lot worse. The best thing I can say abut Michele Soavi's film is that it elicited more laughter from me than about 90% of Hollywood's bland comedies. And it's refreshing to see, if only for one film, a stylish tastelessness that swims against the prevailing tide of political correctness.
- James Berardinelli e-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>ReelViews web site: http://www.cybernex.net/~berardin
From<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Mon Jun 10 15:04:37 EDT 1996 Article: 3655 of rec.arts.movies.reviews Path: nntphub.cb.att.com!not-for-mail From<EMAIL_ADDRESS>(James Berardinelli) Newsgroups: rec.arts.movies.reviews Subject: REVIEW: CEMETERY MAN (1994) Followup-To: rec.arts.movies.current-films Date: 10 Jun 1996 18:25:26 GMT Organization: - Lines: 94 Sender<EMAIL_ADDRESS>(Evelyn C. Leeper) Approved<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Message-ID<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Reply-To<EMAIL_ADDRESS>(James Berardinelli) NNTP-Posting-Host: mtcts2.mt.lucent.com Summary: r.a.m.r. #05426 Keywords: author=Berardinelli Originator: ecl@mtcts2 Status: RO
CEMETERY MAN (DELLAMORTE DELLAMORE) A film review by James Berardinelli Copyright 1996 James Berardinelli
RATING (0 TO 10): 6.5 Alternative Scale: **1/2 out of ****
Italian, 1994 U.S. Release Date: Spring 1996 Running Length: 1:40 MPAA Classification: R (Extreme violence, gore, nudity, sex) Theatrical Aspect Ratio: 1.85:1
Cast: Rupert Everett, Francois Hadji-Lazaro, Anna Falchi, Fabiana Formica, Anton Alexander, Mickey Knox, Stefano Masciarelli Director: Michele Soavi Producers: Tilde Corsi, Giovanni Romoli, and Michele Soavi Screenplay: Gianni Romoli, based on DELLAMORTE, DELLAMORE by Tiziano Sclavi Cinematography: Mauro Marchetti Music: Manuel De Sica U.S. Distributor: October Films
If MEET THE FEEBLES wasn't your cup of tea, NIGHT OF THE LIVING DEAD grossed you out, and you didn't see the humor in THE EVIL DEAD, then CEMETERY MAN is definitely not for you. On the other hand, if you don't mind horrific, grotesque comedy that mixes the gore of George Romero and Dario Argento with the quixotic irreverence of Monty Python and DELICATESSEN, CEMETERY MAN provides the opportunity for a funny, strange time at the movies. This Italian picture, directed by Michele Soavi, is an all-English effort with plenty of violence (wall-to-wall blood-and-gore), sex (occasionally with dead bodies), and general weirdness. By the end of the one-hundred minute feature, you'll either be totally revolted or smirking at the inventiveness and audacity of the whole thing. CEMETERY MAN recalls Bob Balaban's 1993 feature, MY BOYFRIEND'S BACK, but with a much nastier edge.
British actor Rupert Everett (the Prince of Wales in THE MADNESS OF KING GEORGE) has the title role of Francesco Dellamorte (literally Francesco of Death), the "Cemetery Man." In Francesco's town of Buffalora, the dead don't stay dead. Seven days after burial, they come back, clawing their way out of their graves, looking for flesh to eat. Francesco has been employed by the local mayor (Stefano Masciarelli) to live in the cemetery and dispatch the zombies before they escape into the community. The only way to eliminate a ghoulish "returnee" is to destroy its skull. Francesco's favorite weapon is a pistol, but he's not above using any other handy object. The matter-of-fact manner in which he eliminates the zombies provides a source of constant humor.
CEMETERY MAN is loosely divided into three episodes. The first involves Francesco's love affair with a beautiful widow (Anna Falchi) who visits the grave of her husband every day. The second is about the affection for a bodiless head exhibited by Francesco's sidekick, a mute named Gnaghi (Francois Hadji-Lazaro). In the third, an unbalanced Francesco starts killing living people, then becomes enraged when someone else takes credit for his murders.
Some of the comedy is inspired -- in a deranged way, of course. Those who only enjoy films like SENSE AND SENSIBILITY aren't likely to venture near a venue showing CEMETERY MAN. For this movie to come across as something more than an exercise in gratuitous gore, it's necessary to embrace CEMETERY MAN's bizarre subject matter. There are plenty of laughs for those who view the film in the intended spirit. Plus, there's a fair amount of artistry lurking just beneath the surface -- Soavi's love for the horror genre shows in the composition of almost every scene (although he uses the camera-on-a-lazy-Susan rotation effect a few times too many).
Despite its boldness, CEMETERY MAN falls considerably short of being a masterpiece. The film runs out of comic momentum about two- thirds of the way through, and has to lurch and stumble towards the finish line. Soavi can only sustain the humor for so long before it starts becoming repetitive. CEMETERY MAN never really ends -- it just stops, and the scenes leading up to the closing credits are easily the movie's weakest. If you left the film twenty minutes early, you wouldn't miss much.
So, do I recommend CEMETERY MAN? Only to a select few. This is definitely not a mainstream motion picture, and its capacity to offend may startle unprepared movie-goers. Personally, I have nothing against a film that plays such intentionally extreme, over-the-top horror for laughs. CEMETERY MAN could have been better, but it more easily could have been a lot worse. The best thing I can say abut Michele Soavi's film is that it elicited more laughter from me than about 90% of Hollywood's bland comedies. And it's refreshing to see, if only for one film, a stylish tastelessness that swims against the prevailing tide of political correctness.
- James Berardinelli e-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>ReelViews web site: http://www.cybernex.net/~berardin
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
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belongs to the author.
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


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The #define keyword was briefly explained in the preprocessor directive section. To review, anytime the preprocessor encounters the identifier given after the #define in the code, it cut and pastes the defined code snippet in its place.
This can be used to substitute in values.
#define CHARACTER_TO_PRINT "*"
int main(void)
{
printf(CHARACTER_TO_PRINT);
return 0;
}
This can also be used to substitute in multiple lines of code.
#define PRINT_STARS printf("***")
int main(void)
{
PRINT_STARS;
return 0;
}
Even better, you can write a #define to take parameters like a function call would. Taking the variables given and assigning them in the code pasted in.
#define DEBUG_PRINT( printThis) (printf(printThis))
int main(void)
{
const char messageToPrint[5] = "****";
DEBUG_PRINT(messageToPrint);
return 0;
}
Macros look similar to functions. But they behave in very different ways. To understand the difference, you need to know how function calls are turned into assembly and how that assembly interacts with memory.
When you are executing your compiled code, assembly instructions are loaded into the CPU instruction register and another register called the program counter steadily ticks higher, counting off assembly instructions already performed.
The instruction in the instruction register is performed, with variables serving as operands and the results stored in general purpose registers, anywhere from 2 to 32 other registers, depending on architecture.
Anytime the processor loads an assembly instruction that is a function call, something different happens.
The code inside the function call will need to use the general purpose registers to do its thing, but the code that called the function is currently using them to store its own variables.
To handle this, the data in all the registers is saved into memory in the stack. Now, the function about to be called can use the registers. When it is done, it will politely retrieve that data from the stack and put back into the registers, allowing the original function to continue, business as usual.
void OrderCartons(uint16_t numberOfEggs);
void SendOrderSignal(uint16_t numberOfCartons);
int main(void)
{
uint8_t numberOfChickens = 8;
uint8_t numberOfEggs = 0;
uint16_t expectedEggsPerChicken = 3;
//General purpose registers are used to hold variables
//Currently in use.
numberOfEggs += numberOfChickens * expectedEggsPerChicken;
//A function call causes all gernal purpose registers to be
//saved to the stack.
OrderCartons(numberOfEggs);
//Since variable data was loaded back into
//general purpose registers after the
//function call, can be used normally.
printf("%d",numberOfEggs);
return 0;
}
void OrderCartons(uint16_t numberOfEggs)
{
const uint16_t eggsInACarton = 12;
uint16_t numberOfCartonsToOrder = 0;
//The function uses the general purpose registers
//the same way main does.
numberOfCartonsToOrder = numberOfEggs/eggsInACarton;
SendOrderSignal(numberOfCartonsToOrder);
//Before exiting, main's variable data is loaded from the stack
//and back into the general purpose registers.
//Any data in the registers used by this function is lost
//as the function "exits scope".
}
So functions have a overhead associated with them, extra instructions that save register data on the stack and later retries it.
Macros, on the other hand, have no such overhead. They are a instructions to the preprocessor to cut and paste a chunk of code directly into another chunk.
Function calls have a small amount of overhead associated with them. Saving all the registers takes time. It doesn't take a lot of time, but it takes some time.
The time cost could become significant if the code in question will be executed many times during the program operation.
Macros are also generally used in Interrupts, which is covered in the Interrupts chapter.
Macros cut and paste the code they contain everywhere the preprocessor sees the identifier. If the identifier is found in the file in twenty separate places, the macro code will be pasted into each of those places. If the macro pastes 6 lines of code into each place, this will add an extra 100 instructions of C code to the file. (6 instructions added per macro x 20 macro occurrences) - 20 macro occurrences removed = 100.
If the microcontroller has limited space to store instructions, this could pose a problem.
Another cost associated with macros is the added compile time. The more the macro is used, the longer the code will take to compile. Long compile times are obnoxious to developers, sure, but will legitimately slow down development and debugging time. And developer time is an important resource to consider.
© 2017


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frames
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no frames
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[
Module Hierarchy
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Class Hierarchy
]
Class Hierarchy
ServerLibs.DataBase.AccountsLock
ServerLibs.DataBase.AccountsLockDynamic
:
This class preserves corectness of transactions by deducting money from an account only when it is available.
ServerLibs.cmdLine.CmdLine
ServerLibs.DataBase.DataBaseBank
:
This class implements the database that exists on each bank server.
ServerLibs.DataBase.InterestRateManager
:
Interest rate is bank service that periodically deposits an interest amount to each account in the database based on some fixed rate.
ServerLibs.Server
:
Definition of the server class.
ServerLibs.BankServicesServer.Services
object
:
The most base type
ServerLibs.BankComServer.Bully
ServerLibs.BankComServer.ServerToServerAPI
Pyro.core.ObjBase
ServerLibs.BankComServer.ServerToClientAPI
ServerLibs.BankComServer.ServerToServerAPI
threading._Verbose
threading.Thread
ServerLibs.BankComServer.CommitThread
ServerLibs.BankServicesServer.ServerThread
:
Provides services to the remote clients and servers
ServerLibs.DataBase._InterestRateManager
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Generated by Epydoc 3.0.1 on Thu Dec 23 18:33:56 2010
http://epydoc.sourceforge.net


Manipulating Documentation
inject-documentation
The inject-documentation node inserts the documentation into the generated documentation. This node is a child of the object-type, value-type and modify-function nodes.
<value-type> <inject-documentation mode="append | prepend | replace" format="native | target" > // the documentation </inject-code> </value-type>The mode attribute default value is replace.
The format attribute specifies when the documentation injection will occur and it accepts the following values:
native: Before XML<->Backend transformation occur, so the injected code must be a valid XML.
target: After XML<->Backend transformation occur, so the injected code must be a valid backend format.
At the moment the only supported backend is Sphinx.
modify-documentation
The modify-documentation node allows you to change the auto-generated documentation. API Extractor transforms XML’s from qdoc (the Qt documentation tool) into .rst files to be processed later using Sphinx. You can modify the XML before the transformation takes place.
<modify-documentation xpath="..."> <!-- new documentation --> </modify-documentation>The xpath attribute is the XPath to the node that you want to modify.


Generalization of neural nets
Posted: 2016-10-10 , Modified: 2016-10-10
Tags: neural nets
Posted: 2016-10-10 , Modified: 2016-10-10
Tags: neural nets
How can we show generalization error of neural networks is small?
The natural way to proceed is to calculate the Rademacher complexity of the neural net.
BM02 give generalization bounds for 2-layer NN and say that it generalizes to more layers, but I’m not sure how. (There’s a “trivial” way of doing it with Lipschitzness which seems to grow exponentially with depth; I feel there may be a more natural way to do it with “composition”.)
Given the dimension of each layer, a Lipschitz sigmoid/threshold function, and a bound on the size of the coefficients, what are the bounds we get from Rademacher complexity? How are they unsatisfactory? (Ex. in practical cases, is the sample size too small? Is it, e.g., a difference between a sample of polynomial size and linear size, or something larger?)
I thought a bit about whether local optima would generalize. Do you have any intuitions regarding why? This is meaningful if it generalizes with fewer samples than one would calculate from e.g. Rademacher complexity. (My first thought is that having derivative 0 in all directions (and also nonnegative Hessian) is much less likely to happen by chance than the value being small.)
Also, is the right statement “under xx conditions whp all local optima generalize”? Given that there may be many local optima it seems there’s likely to be some (most) local optima that generalize well and some that don’t; perhaps it takes much fewer samples to have “most” local minima generalize. However, this seems a much more difficult statement to work with (ex. of the type people have been trying to get intuition from statistical physics). Perhaps we also need to tie it to the SGD algorithm in some way.
I thought a bit about your suggestion that local optima would generalize. Do you have any intuitions regarding why or what a statement of this would be like?
Here are some preliminary thoughts/questions I had.


Where’s Boris?
Tory candidates in top target seats are avoiding showing the PM’s face, openDemocracy research reveals. Why?
by Adam RamsayConservative candidates in key marginal seats appear to be keeping Boris Johnson firmly off their leaflets, openDemocracy can reveal.
Johnson won a series of endorsements during the party’s leadership contest this summer due to his supposed popularity with the public. However, an analysis of leaflets from marginal constituencies across the UK shows that Johnson’s face and name are notable by their absence.
Content on campaign leaflets varies across the country – some focussing on delivering the Brexit result, others attacking Corbyn or the SNP, and a few even highlight Conservative party policies, including more police.
But the absence or minimal use of the prime minister is the most notable trend we’ve spotted in Tory campaign materials so far.
The below isn’t scientific. We’ve drawn evidence so far from Angus, Bristol North West, Cardiff North, Crewe and Nantwich, Filton and Bradley Stoke, Richmond Park, and Stroud. There may be copies of leaflets we haven’t seen in these places, and there will, of course, be more to come.
Missing in Action
In the Scottish marginal constituency of Angus, the party preferred to use the image of former Scottish leader Ruth Davidson to that of the current UK prime minister, while the campaign website makes no reference to Johnson on its homepage.
In Bristol North West, the Tories’ campaign leaflets and website are focussed firmly on their local candidate, with ‘election winner’ Boris Johnson nowhere to be seen.
In the Welsh marginal of Cardiff North, Conservative candidate Mo Ali not only fails to name his party leader, but also seems reticent to mention the party he’s representing.
The homepage of his website similarly fails to make any reference to the party leader.
In 2017, the local Tories did use an image of Theresa May in their election publicity. But they seem to have decided that Johnson doesn’t help their cause.
In the key marginal of Crewe and Nantwich – the sort of Leave voting, northern seat vital to Johnson’s victory, the incumbent prime minister’s image is nowhere to be seen (though he did make a campaign visit to the constituency).
Zac Goldsmith is hoping to cling on against the Lib Dems in Richmond Park. Back in 2015, David Cameron was highly visible in Goldsmith’s election propaganda.
The new boss, less so.
There is one exception in the leaflets we’ve examined. The Tory candidate in Filton and Bradley Stoke, Jack Lopresti, was the MP until the election was called. In the leadership election, he backed Boris Johnson, saying that he could “unite unite our party, our country, and deliver Brexit by October 31st”.
While Johnson doesn’t make an appearance on Lopresti’s website, he does appear on at least one of his leaflets.
Expose the ‘dark money’ bankrolling our politics
US Christian ‘fundamentalists’, some linked to Donald Trump and Steve Bannon, have poured at least $50m of ‘dark money’ into Europe over the past decade – boosting the far right.
That's just the tip of the iceberg: we've got many more leads to chase down. Find out more and support our work here.


The toolbar appears at the top of the screen just under the menus. It contains buttons in which there are pictures depicting the commands to which they relate.
If you leave your mouse pointer over one of these buttons you will see a short description of that button's function. (If you don't see these descriptions select Toolbar from the Settings menu and make sure that the Show Tooltips option is checked.)
You can customise the buttons that are displayed on the toolbar by selecting Toolbar from the Settings menu.


This is your content.
Canvas element with bus should be appended below and displayed in front of this.


Gentium - Version History
9 Feb 2022 (SIL WSTech Team) Gentium Plus version 6.101
This is a maintenance release primarily focused on making the v6 fonts available on TypeTuner Web.
New
The fonts now support SIL TypeTuner. Customized fonts can be created at TypeTuner Web (https://scripts.sil.org/ttw/fonts2go.cgi)
New
locl
OpenType feature that supports Macedonian (MKD/mk) Cyrillic alternatesSerbian and Macedonian alternates are also available through a new OpenType feature (cv84) for applications that do not support language-specific
locl
featuresCharacters have been added to support Unicode versions up to 14.0.0 (more to be added in future releases):
- U+A7C4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH PALATAL HOOK
- U+A7C5 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH HOOK
- U+1DF00 LATIN SMALL LETTER FENG DIGRAPH WITH TRILL
- U+1DF01 LATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED SCRIPT G
- U+1DF02 LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL TURNED G
- U+1DF03 LATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED K
- U+1DF05 LATIN SMALL LETTER LEZH WITH RETROFLEX HOOK
- U+1DF07 LATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED ENG
- U+1DF09 LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH HOOK AND RETROFLEX HOOK
- U+1DF0A LATIN LETTER RETROFLEX CLICK WITH RETROFLEX HOOK
- U+1DF0B LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH WITH DOUBLE BAR
- U+1DF0C LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH WITH DOUBLE BAR AND CURL
- U+1DF0D LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED T WITH CURL
- U+1DF0E LATIN LETTER INVERTED GLOTTAL STOP WITH CURL
- U+1DF0F LATIN LETTER STRETCHED C WITH CURL
- U+1DF10 LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL TURNED K
- U+1DF11 LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH FISHHOOK
- U+1DF12 LATIN SMALL LETTER DEZH DIGRAPH WITH PALATAL HOOK
- U+1DF13 LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH BELT AND PALATAL HOOK
- U+1DF14 LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG WITH PALATAL HOOK
- U+1DF15 LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED R WITH PALATAL HOOK
- U+1DF16 LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH FISHHOOK AND PALATAL HOOK
- U+1DF17 LATIN SMALL LETTER TESH DIGRAPH WITH PALATAL HOOK
- U+1DF19 LATIN SMALL LETTER DEZH DIGRAPH WITH RETROFLEX HOOK
- U+1DF1A LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH STROKE AND RETROFLEX HOOK
- U+1DF1B LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH RETROFLEX HOOK
- U+1DF1C LATIN SMALL LETTER TESH DIGRAPH WITH RETROFLEX HOOK
- U+1DF1D LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH RETROFLEX HOOK
- U+1DF1E LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CURL
Improved
The special-purpose modified fonts have been updated to be based on the current version. These are available at https://software.sil.org/lcgfonts/download/ and include Literacy and Compact versions.
The Low-profile diacritics feature (ss07) is working properly again
U+1FBD GREEK KORONIS has been corrected to be a spacing character
U+02DE MODIFIER LETTER RHOTIC HOOK position improved with modifier vowels:
- U+02B8 MODIFIER LETTER SMALL Y
- U+1D53 MODIFIER LETTER SMALL OPEN O
- U+1D5A MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED M
- U+1DBA MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED V
Design improved for these characters:
- U+0184 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TONE SIX
- U+0185 LATIN SMALL LETTER TONE SIX
The small caps feature (smcp) now supports more characters
Changed encoding
- The following characters were in the SIL PUA but have now been given Unicode assignments. The SIL PUA characters are now deprecated:
- U+A7C6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH PALATAL HOOK (was U+F234)
- U+10783 MODIFIER LETTER SMALL AE (was U+F1A1)
- U+1078F MODIFIER LETTER SMALL CLOSED REVERSED OPEN E (was U+F1A4)
- U+10791 MODIFIER LETTER SMALL RAMS HORN (was U+F1B5)
- U+10795 MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H WITH STROKE (was U+F1BC)
- U+107A0 MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED Y (was U+F1CE)
- U+107A2 MODIFIER LETTER SMALL O WITH STROKE (was U+F1AB)
- U+107A3 MODIFIER LETTER SMALL CAPITAL OE (was U+F1AE)
- U+107B2 MODIFIER LETTER SMALL CAPITAL Y (was U+F1B4)
- U+1088E NABATAEAN LETTER FINAL KAPH (was U+F1A3)
- U+1DF04 LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL L WITH BELT (was U+F268)
- U+1DF06 LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED Y WITH BELT (was U+F267)
- U+1DF08 LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED R WITH LONG LEG AND RETROFLEX HOOK (was U+F269)
- U+1DF18 LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH WITH PALATAL HOOK (was U+F235)
2 July 2021 (SIL WSTech Team) Gentium Plus version 6.001
- Reverted font Postscript name to that used in v5 and earlier to avoid problems with unrecognized fonts when opening older documents.
29 Jun 2021 (SIL WSTech Team) Gentium Plus version 6.000
Note that this is a major upgrade that may cause document reflow as some glyphs widths have changed and some features have been removed.
Removed
Removed DSIGs added in version 5.000. These have now been removed to reflect current best practice font development guidance. Adobe InDesign will complain that fonts cannot be found if a document last saved with version 5.000 is opened with version 5.960 or later installed. It will be necessary to find/replace the fonts in the document using the command in the Type menu. Please also look over the document carefully to note any places where changes in the fonts have affected letterforms or spacing.
Graphite has been removed. Application and OS support for OpenType has greatly improved, so the need for Graphite in this font family is greatly reduced. If this affects you, and you find that OpenType does not provide sufficient support for your needs, please contact us right away.
Removed the Show Invisibles feature.
Removed support for nine-level pitch contours. These will be replaced by a standalone pitch contours font in the future.
Added
Characters added to support Unicode versions 7.0-13.0, including feature support (e.g. small caps) where appropriate:
- U+1AB0 COMBINING DOUBLED CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT
- U+1AB1 COMBINING DIAERESIS-RING
- U+1AB2 COMBINING INFINITY
- U+1AB3 COMBINING DOWNWARDS ARROW
- U+1AB4 COMBINING TRIPLE DOT
- U+1AB5 COMBINING X-X BELOW
- U+1AB6 COMBINING WIGGLY LINE BELOW
- U+1AB7 COMBINING OPEN MARK BELOW
- U+1AB8 COMBINING DOUBLE OPEN MARK BELOW
- U+1AB9 COMBINING LIGHT CENTRALIZATION STROKE BELOW
- U+1ABA COMBINING STRONG CENTRALIZATION STROKE BELOW
- U+1DF5 COMBINING UP TACK ABOVE
- U+203B REFERENCE MARK
- U+20BE LARI SIGN
- U+20BF BITCOIN SIGN
- U+27E8 MATHEMATICAL LEFT ANGLE BRACKET
- U+27E9 MATHEMATICAL RIGHT ANGLE BRACKET
- U+2E13 DOTTED OBELOS
- U+2E14 DOWNWARDS ANCORA
- U+2E17 DOUBLE OBLIQUE HYPHEN
- U+2E22 TOP LEFT HALF BRACKET
- U+2E23 TOP RIGHT HALF BRACKET
- U+2E24 BOTTOM LEFT HALF BRACKET
- U+2E25 BOTTOM RIGHT HALF BRACKET
- U+A78F LATIN LETTER SINOLOGICAL DOT
- U+A7AE LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SMALL CAPITAL I
- U+A7AF LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL Q
- U+A7B3 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER CHI
- U+A7B4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER BETA
- U+A7B5 LATIN SMALL LETTER BETA
- U+A7B6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA
- U+A7B7 LATIN SMALL LETTER OMEGA
- U+A7B8 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH STROKE
- U+A7B9 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH STROKE
- U+AB30 LATIN SMALL LETTER BARRED ALPHA
- U+AB53 LATIN SMALL LETTER CHI
- U+AB5C MODIFIER LETTER SMALL HENG
- U+AB5E MODIFIER LETTER SMALL L WITH MIDDLE TILDE
- U+F26E CAPITAL RAMS HORN (in SIL PUA)
New
First release that uses a UFO-based design and production workflow
- All sources are in open formats
- Build toolkit and workflow is completely open-source
- See https://silnrsi.github.io/silfontdev/en-US/Introduction.html
New weights previously only available in the Gentium Basic fonts. The new weights may not be identical in metrics or form to the Basic fonts, though care has been taken to minimize differences.
Web fonts are provided in both WOFF and WOFF2 formats
Applied new hinting techniques to try to improve screen rendering on Windows
All-new documentation in HTML and PDF formats
Features for controlling literacy forms of a and g separately
- Literacy a alternates (ss02)
- Literacy g alternates (ss03)
Feature to support side-by-side rendering of U+0300 plus U+0301
- Kayan diacritics (cv79)
Tone letter features (cv91 & cv92) now supported through OpenType
Reduced size of the Greek prosgegrammeni (adscript iota) used with capital forms, and added a new feature to display it as a subscript (ypogegrammeni) under capitals (cv83)
Fixes
Fixed some small capital correspondences, including added support for clicks
Fixed problems with spacing of tone letters
Improved miscellaneous anchor positions, including the position of diacritics below glyphs with macrons below (e.g. U+1E0F LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH LINE BELOW)
Improved position of diacritics for superscripts and modifier letters (including cedilla, ogonek, rhotic hook)
Fixes and improvements to various glyphs:
- U+01E5 LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH STROKE (bar position on single-story variant)
- U+02D6 MODIFIER LETTER PLUS SIGN (size)
- U+0315 COMBINING COMMA ABOVE RIGHT (made spacing)
- U+033B COMBINING SQUARE BELOW (more rectangular)
- U+1D02 LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED AE (made double-story in italic)
- U+1D15 LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL OU (form)
- U+1D46 MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED AE (made double-story in italic)
- U+1D77 LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED G (position)
- U+1D78 MODIFIER LETTER CYRILLIC EN (form)
- U+2053 SWUNG DASH
- U+A75B LATIN SMALL LETTER R ROTUNDA (spacing)
- U+A76A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ET
- U+A76B LATIN SMALL LETTER ET
- U+A76C LATIN CAPITAL LETTER IS
- U+A76D LATIN SMALL LETTER IS
- U+A77F LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED INSULAR G (position)
- U+A7F8 MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL H WITH STROKE (form)
- U+A7FA LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL TURNED M (italic)
Known issues
The low-profile diacritics feature (ss07) is present but not working properly in some cases.
There is no support for TypeTuner or TypeTuner Web. We hope to add that support soon.
There are no regional subsets. Please contact us if these are a priority for you and describe how you use them. We are reassessing whether to provide these subsets. With current web technology and WOFF2 compression most uses can be met equally well with the full fonts.
27 Oct 2014 (SIL NRSI team) Gentium Plus version 5.000
- Added Stylistic Sets to the font for OpenType support of previously Graphite-only features
- Added Character Variants to the font for OpenType support of previously Graphite-only features
- Added Serbian feature when Serbian language is turned on
- Added hook D variant feature (for U+018A/U+0257)
- Removed "Show deprecated PUA" feature
- Removed "Romanian-style diacritics" feature (because glyphs are now encoded)
- Removed "Diacritic selection" feature
- Added U+039E, U+03BC, U+03C6 and U+03C9 in the Greek and Coptic block
- Added U+0528..U+052F in the Cyrillic Supplement block
- Added U+2041 in the General Punctuation block
- Added U+2095..U+209C in the Superscripts and Subscripts block
- Added U+20B6..U+20BD in the Currency Symbols block
- Added U+210C, U+2113, U+2117, U+212D, U+2135, U+214F in the Letterlike Symbols block
- Added U+2150..U+2152 and U+2189 in the Number Forms block
- Added U+2226, U+2234..U+2235, U+2262, U+2282..U+2287 in the Mathematical Operators block
- Added U+2640, U+2642, U+266D, U+266F in the Miscellaneous Symbols block
- Added U+27E8..U+27E9 in the Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-A block
- Added U+2C7E..U+2C7F in the Latin Extended-C block
- Added U+2C88 in the Coptic block
- Added U+2E00..U+2E0D, U+2E3A..U+2E3B in the Supplemental Punctuation block
- Added U+A736..U+A73F, U+A742..U+A74D, U+A750..U+A787, U+A790..U+A7AD, U+A7B0..U+A7B1, U+A7F7..U+A7FA in the Latin Extended-D block. These were also added to relevant features.
- Added U+A92E in the Kayah Li block (to support the Kayah Li language when using the Roman script)
- Added U+AB64..U+AB65 in the Latin Extended-E block
- Added U+1D40C, U+1D504..U+1D505, U+1D50A, U+1D50E..U+1D50F, U+1D514, U+1D516..U+1D517, U+1D519 in the Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols block
- Added PUA characters U+F26C (curl J) and U+F26D (left-hook b)
- Characters in our PUA that were added to Unicode have had their codepoints updated: F1AD>A7F9, F266>A78E, F26B>A78D, F32C>0526, F32D>0527, F17B>1DFD, F209>2C70
- These PUA characters were deprecated (now white on black glyphs): U+F17B, U+F1AD, U+F209, U+F247, U+F248, U+F266, U+F26B, U+F32C, U+F32D
- Deleted U+0149 as it is officially deprecated in Unicode
- Added support for shorter macrons under narrow letters (i,l,r,t). (This only works for Graphite or using precomposed characters in OpenType.)
- Made it possible for saltillo characters (U+A78B and U+A78C) to "carry" diacritics
- Improved design of U+A722..U+A725 and U+A78D
- Refactored all cedilla positioning
- Removal of unneeded duplicate glyphs (because of improvements in smart font code)
- Bug fix in Graphite code to allow for simultaneous selection of Vietnamese alternates and Small Caps
- Bug fix in Graphite code to allow for simultaneous selection of Ogonek alternates and Small Caps
- Subscript and Superscript parentheses, minus, plus and equals were raised. Metrics were not changed.
- Adjusted tails on U+2C6B, U+2C6C
- Arrowhead design of U+21A8 modified to match the other arrows
- Placement of Ogonek revisited
- Improved hinting
- Version number bumped up to match other SIL Roman fonts
- Slight modification to positioning of U+0361 and U+035C
- Narrow No-Break Space (U+202F) adjusted to be narrower than the No-Break Space (U+00A0)
- Changed the strongly curved hooks on Cyrillic U+04C3..U+04C4, U+04C7..U+04C8, U+04FC..U+04FD, U+0512..U+0513 to be more consistent with other hooks and also reshaped U+0402, U+0452, U+0494, U+0495, U+04A6, U+04A7, U+0520..U+0523 to match
- Modified Cyrillic italic versions of U+04AF, U+04B1
- Changed postscript names for U+0218 and U+0219
- Changed postscript names for U+2203, U+232A and U+2329
- "Hide tone contour staves" feature now works with single tonebar
- Fixed outline for U+1DBF
- Allowed combining marks to render properly with U+02D0
- Added U+037F in the Greek and Coptic block
- Adjusted U+1FBD so that it is a spacing mark in Graphite
- Improved design of U+2C72 and U+2C73 (hook w) for collision avoidance
- Adjusted width of U+005F
- Adjusted design of U+0264
1 Aug 2012 (SIL NRSI team) Gentium Plus version 1.510
- Changed Graphite feature identifiers from integers to 4-character alphanumeric tags (no other changes)
12 Sep 2011 (SIL NRSI team) Gentium Plus version 1.508
- Removed the VDMX table
- Changed version number (using ttfsetver)
25 Aug 2011 (SIL NRSI team) Gentium Plus version 1.506
- Double-encoded the SIL PUA characters which were added to Unicode 5.2 and 6.0 (using ttfremap)
- Corrected problem with coverage tables (using ttfsortcover)
- Changed version number (using ttfsetver)
- Added device metric tables
- Added an empty dsig table
16 Nov 2010 (SIL NRSI team) Gentium Plus version 1.504
- Added codepage bits for 1251 (Cyrillic), 1257 (Windows Baltic), 1258 (Vietnamese)
1 Nov 2010 (SIL NRSI team) Gentium Plus version 1.502
- Regular and Italic weights only
- New OpenType and Graphite support
- Converted kerning to OpenType (but not Graphite)
- New extended Cyrillic script support, inc. Serbian alternates
- Character set and features up to same level as Charis SIL 4.106
- Support for more historic Greek characters and alternate seriffed beta
- No separate GentiumAlt fonts (replaced by font features)
- Added WOFF versions and examples
28 Nov 2005 (Victor Gaultney) Gentium version 1.02
- Changed licensing to the SIL Open Font License
- Included FontLab source files
- Fixed some duplicate PostScript glyph names
- Fixed italic angle
19 Sep 2003 (Victor Gaultney) Gentium version 1.01
- Maintenance release focused on changing internal font
- Information to reflect the changeover to an SIL project
- There is only one bug fix - the Greek mu PS name was changed to try and fix a display/printing problem. There is still no manual hinting.
16 Sep 2002 (Victor Gaultney) Gentium version 1.00
- First public release
- No manual hinting is included in this version. Some has been done - with good results - but is not yet complete enough.


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Pulin:
This hot springs resort came highly recommended...
But it seems very dangerous, doesn't it!?
There must be thousands of monsters skulking about! I'm scared to go outside at all! I was nearly killed on my way here!
But, I suppose there's always a bright side! The waters of this hot spring are incredibly rejuvenating!
My fatigue just melts away!
Ask about the efficacy of hot springs
Quest


Thoughts on Weights in Bayesian Regression
Weighted regression is common in frequentist approaches to regression. Typically, the weights are known and can be interpreted as the amount each data point is allowed to influence the link between the variables in question. This can be written as \(\mathbf{y} = \sum _i w_i \beta _i x_i\) where \(w_i\) is the ‘weighting’.
For example if you have some knowledge that a particular data point is less accurate than all the others. You can assign it a weight such that relative to all the other data points it has less of an impact on the final result. Weighted regression can also be a useful tool in building robust regression models - ones that are less susceptible to outliers as such outliers are given small weights.
However, when it comes to adding in weights in a Bayesian manner for a regression problem the intuition falls apart.
Weights in their nature imply that further information is known about the data and the model that it came from. This is a violation of Bayesian thinking as we are no longer considering the sample of data fixed but now dependent on some other function that is manifested in the weights. This weighting function in turn can only be found once we have observed all the data.
Then by specifying a weighting function we are changing our posterior to be closer to some ideal distribution rather than just letting the data speak for itself. Essentially, changing the results to be closer to what we think the answer should be. Obviously this is not a good practise for any data analysis so we are forced to conclude that weights are not intuitive in a Bayesian way. Instead, if we think that there is a factor influencing the model we should include the factor as a parameter and assess its influence.
Overall, the fact that weight cannot be thought of as Bayesian is cool little thought experiment and goes to show the divergence between frequentist and Bayesian approaches.
The man himself, Andrew Gelman, discusses the issue of weighted regression and Bayesian thinking here.