Software Engineer
Focusing on learning and improving myself persistently. Being dedicated to developing outstanding web application to help other people live in better life.
Hire MeLatest Work
>Music Chat Bot
Play your favorite music. Discover your potential favorite songs.
>- The Spotify & Last.fm API
- HTML / CSS / JavaScript / JQuery
- AJAX
- AWS lambda / Lex / CloudWatch
Human Detection
Detect Human by using the neural network.
- Python
- Back propagation
My fitness journey photo gallary
These photos record my 1 year and half transformation. In order to inspire more people to train powerlifting and to encourage more people live in health life style.
- HTML/CSS
About XIAOJIE
XIAOJIE SHI is currently pursuing his master's degree in computer science at the New York University. And he is going to graduate on the May 2019. And he also has a bachelor degree in software engineering, so that he has a solid foundation of computer knowledge, such as the database, OOD programming language, computer network and so on.
He is passionate with web development and has a strong background in backend developing. He has developed several web application based on the AWS, such dining suggestions, music chatbot and so on. And he is familiar with AWS service, such as lambda, lex, SES, SQS.
He enjoy powerlifting tremendously, it not only changes his body but also his mentality. He used to be a skinny person. After one year's hardwork lifting, he becomes strong and has more confidence. More importantly, from the training process, he learns the princle of success that you should always keep persistence and prossively overload yourself to get a better version of self. So that he is eager to learn new technologies and is passionate with developing software. His other interests are photography, video editing.
Skills
Developer
Front End
- JavaScript
- JQuery(todo)
- HTML5(novice)
- CSS3(novice)
- React (todo)
- Bootstrap(todo)
- WordPress (todo)
Back End
- REST / MySQL
- Apache
- WordPress (novice)
Developer Tool Kit
- Sublime Text Editor
- Git (Git Flow)
- GitHub
- Bitbucket
- SCRUM / Agile Methodologies
- Chrome Developer Tools
Platform
- AWS
- Hadoop
- Azkaban
- Superset
Drone
Drone Flight Record
- Total Flight Hour: 4Hr20Min
- Total Distance: 16718m
- Longest Distance: 3006m
- Top Speed: 10.6m/s
- Cross-Country: 3
Why Work With Me
Passionate
I enjoy contributing to projects that make a difference. I enjoy helping others create success.
Problem Solver
At the heart of every successful business is a problem solver. I thrive under pressure and in fast-paced environments.
Fast Learner
I am ready to learn anything. It is interesting to get up-to-speed on technologies, techniques, tools, or skills that I've never encountered before.I'm valuable to your company beacuse of my ability to be molded to your stack.
Motivations
To stand up straight with your shoulders back is to accept the terrible responsibility of life, with eyes wide open. It means deciding to voluntarily transform the chaos of potential into the realities of habitable order. It means adopting the burden of self-conscious vulnerability, and accepting the end of the unconscious paradise of childhood, where finitude and mortality are only dimly comprehended. It means willingly undertaking the sacrifices necessary to generate a productive and meaningful reality
Persistence is very important. You should not give up unless you are forced to give up.
Nothing happens by accident. Nothing comes to you unless you work for it.
Interested in working together?
Let's talk about your next project!
Copyright XIAOJIE SHI © 2019


Camera Testing Page
For CHI 2017 Cross-lingual Communication Support.
- Bootstrap v3.3.7
- jQuery v1.11.1
Upload
Preview:


# A Team * John “Hannibal” Smith, Leader ![picture](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/98/HannibalSmith.jpg) * Templeton “Faceman” Peck, Con man ![picture](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e2/TempletonPeck.jpg) * H M “Howling Mad” Murdock, Pilot ![picture](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/18/HMMurdock.jpg) * Bosco Albert “Bad Attitude” Baracus, Mechanic ![picture](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/29/BABaracus.jpg)
Include positions
Include names
Include background
Round corners
Usage instructions
How it works


Share a Place!
You haven't selected any place yet. Please enter an address or locate yourself!
Share Place
Address
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Get Current Location


Sometimes load time is a factor in picking a library so here is a list of the different size presented by each library/framework
| Libraries | Version | Uncompressed Size (MB) | Minified Size (MB) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-Frame | 0.8.2 | 2.03 | 1.05 | |
| Ammo.js | 2.82 | Only Minified | 1.57 | |
| Babylon.js | 3.2 | 3.41 to 4.66 | 1.78 to 2.95 | Can generate custom builds, showing ranges |
| CopperLicht | 1.15 | Only Minified | 0.432 | |
| Cesium | 1.48 | 10.0 | 2.83 | |
| GLGE | 0.9 | 0.719 | 0.358 | |
| glMatrix | 2.7.0 | 0.166 | 0.046 | |
| PicoGL.JS | 0.6.5 | 0.113 | 0.053 | |
| PixiJS | 4.8.1 | 1.28 | 0.412 | |
| Regl | 1.3.1 | 0.261 | 0.071 | |
| Scene.js | 4.2.0 | 0.549 | 0.235 | |
| Sylvester | 0.1.3 | 0.043 | 0.013 | |
| Three.js | r95 | 1.05 | 0.521 | |
| TWGL | 4.4.0 | 0.220 to 0.330 | 0.023 to 0.067 | There is a TWGL and TWGL-full version |
| Whitestorm.js | 2.1.6 | 0.262 | 0.084 |


|
| file | dbExec.cpp |
| | OpenM++ data library: db connection wrapper public interface.
|
| |
| file | dbExecBase.cpp |
| | OpenM++ data library: base class for db connection wrapper.
|
| |
| file | dbExecBase.h [code] |
| | OpenM++ data library: common classes for db connection wrapper.
|
| |
| file | dbExecProvider.cpp |
| | OpenM++ data library: base class for db connection wrapper.
|
| |
| file | dbExecSqlite.cpp |
| | OpenM++ data library: db connection wrapper for SQLite.
|
| |
| file | dbExecSqlite.h [code] |
| | OpenM++ data library: db connection wrapper for SQLite.
|
| |
| file | dbValue.cpp |
| | OpenM++ data library: db value classes access value rows: input parameter, accumulator or expression tables.
|
| |


--- title: "BOO-tanically Wicked Plants" layout: "default" published: true ---
Despite what the common name suggests, Prickly Ash is not an actual Ash, it is in the same family as lemons and limes. Prickly Ash leaves somewhat resemble those of Ash trees, but unlike actual Ash trees, these are lined with prickles, which is where it got its common name. It is an aromatic deciduous shrub that forms dense thickets. Inconspicuous, greenish-yellow flowers bloom in spring just as the leaves begin to appear.
The fruit from Prickly Ash produce a numbing effect when rubbed on the skin or chewed on. Another common name for the plant is Toothache Tree because Native Americans chewed the bark and fruits for relief from toothache pain. The roots and bark have further medicinal use for fever, coughs, and external wounds.
Zanthoxylem americanum Fruit
Zanthoxylem americanum Leaves


Police say at least 9 shot at California backyard party
FRESNO, Calif — At least nine people were shot Sunday at a party in Fresno in what appears to be a “mass casualty shooting,” police said.
The shooting took place about 6 p.m. on the city’s southeast side, Fresno police Lt. Bill Dooley said.
There was a party in the backyard of a home to watch a football game when the shooting suspects sneaked in and fired into the crowd, Dooley said.
At least nine people were shot, with several people being found dead in the backyard, he told the Fresno Bee and the KSEE/KGPE TV stations.
Authorities have not released a total for the number of people killed.
“What we do know is that this was a gathering, a family and friend gathering in the backyard,” Dooley said. “Everyone was watching football this evening when unknown suspects approached the residence, snuck into the backyard and opened fire.”
The Bee reported that neighbors, who declined to be named for safety reasons, said they heard multiple gunshots.
Others were taken to Community Regional Medical Center in critical condition, and some are in critical but stable condition, the TV stations reported.
No suspect is in custody.
It was at least the second fatal gun attack Sunday in southeast Fresno, the Bee reported. A man in his 20s was shot to death early Sunday at a home in another part of the city. Police have not said whether the incidents could be connected
© Copyright 2019 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.


{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block styles %} {% endblock %} {% block body %}
Hosting {{ mod_count }} mods for {{ "{:,}".format(user_count) }} users!
We have {{ mod_count }} mods for you and {{ "{:,}".format(user_count - 1) }} other users!
Ready to make an account? You'll be able to:


check console
This tests a legacy module that has two dojo.provides and both are stepped on by dojo.declare.


application.conf
akka
{
loglevel
=
INFO
}
spray.version
=
"1.3.3"
spray.can.server
{
request-timeout
=
1s
}


Open Data Index FAQ
About the Global Open Data Index
What is the Global Open Data Index?
The Global Open Data Index is a project that measures and benchmarks the openness of data around the world, and then presents this information in a way that is easy to understand and use.
Each year the open data community and Open Knowledge produces an annual ranking of countries, peer reviewed by our network of local open data experts.
We focus on ten key data sets including those essential for transparency and accountability (such as election results and government spending data), and those vital for providing critical services to citizens (such as maps and transport timetables).
- Transport timetables
- Government budget
- Government spending
- Election results
- Company register
- National map
- National statistics
- Legislation
- Postcodes/zipcodes
- Emissions of pollutants
Launched in 2013, the first edition of the Index reviewed the state of open government data in 70 countries, with over 1,300 submissions and over 60 volunteer country editors analysing over 700 government data sets.
In 2014 we are expanding to 97 countries with a focus on countries of the Global South.
How is the Global Open Data Index different from other surveys and trackers?
Each year, governments are making more data available in an open format. The Global Open Data Index tracks whether this data is actually released in a way that is accessible to citizens, media and civil society and is unique in crowd-sourcing its survey of open data releases around the world.
Crowd-sourcing this data provides a tool for communities around the world to learn more about the open data available by country, and ensures that the results reflect the experience of civil society in finding open information, rather than government claims. It also ensures that those who actually collect the information that builds the Index are the very people who use the data and are in a strong position to advocate for more and higher quality open data.
The Global Open Data Index is also uniquely easy to read - anyone can read and understand the results. The Global Open Data Index is not only a benchmarking tool, it also plays a powerful role in building the open government data community around the world. If, for example, the government of a country does publish a dataset, but this is not clear to the public and cannot be found through a simple search, then the data can easily be overlooked. Governments and open data practitioners can review the Index results to see how accessible the open data they publish actually appears to citizens, and where improvements are necessary to make open data really open and useful. This increases its usefulness as an advocacy tool and broadens its impact.
Why is this needed?
An increasing number of governments have made commitments to open up their data. But it’s not clear that these commitments are actually being fulfilled.
How much data is actually being released? What kind of data is it, and in what format is it published? Which countries, regions and cities are the most advanced and which are lagging behind in relation to open data?
All these questions are important to answer if we want to understand the state of open data in the world.
As a benchmarking tool, the Global Open Data Index helps to answer these questions. The Global Open Data Index allows people to compare the state of open data between countries and to measure progress year upon year. This encourages governments, local administrations, and citizens, media and civil society to work towards improving the quality and increasing the quantity of open data.
Since the Global Open Data Index came out in 2013, a number of governments - including Russia, Indonesia, Germany and Belgium - have used the Index as a yardstick for their achievements (or lack thereof).
The Index also acts to establish global norms for open government data, and provides guidance to civil societies and policy makers about where new opportunities may lie to advance the open government agenda.
Why do we only have ten questions?
The Global Open Data Index focuses on ten key questions in order to streamline data collection. We want to maximise the amount of people who contribute to the Index, across local administrations, countries, regions and languages. Limiting our datasets to ten encourages wide participation, and allows us to more easily find datasets that are relevant and comparable globally.
Our aim is also for each dataset to be carefully validated against the Open Definition.
Why is the Open Data Index Community contributor driven?
We want to understand how civil society is able to find open data in each country. We are looking at a range of datasets which cut across interests and activities and there is no reason to assume one person is well placed to assess all of them. By working with contributors, those people in each country most interested in each dataset can contribute their expertise and knowledge, raising the quality of the Global Open Data Index and creating a valuable resource which is useful for activists and journalists seeking out datasets, too. Open is built by the power of global community everywhere. We are building on our strengths.
More generally, the Global Open Data Index is a powerful tool to raise awareness of open data with new groups and to build capacity and understanding. Getting involved in contributing to the Index in your country is a great way to start out in open data.
What about providing an tool to measure open data in cities?
Good question! In fact, if you want a city census, you can build it. We encourage you to request a city census for your area. Read a blog post about this here and see what others have been doing here.
We have had a huge amount of interest in this work and encourage your engagement on the local level as well. Or, feel free to suggest this on your local lists, and see if you can team up with other city censuses to work on these together.
If you’re ready to start up a city census in your area you can get started here.
What organisations are involved in the Global Open Data Index?
The Global Open Data Index was initiated by Open Knowledge. It is maintained, coordinated and hosted by Open Knowledge and its Open Government Data working group with contributions from many members of the wider community around the globe. Join the discussions through the Open Data Census discussion forum.
What datasets are included in the Global Open Data Index?
There are 10 main datasets which are included in the Global Open Data Index. We have aimed to keep datasets simple, clear and easy to understand, and as applicable as possible to most countries worldwide. We encourage your participation in debates around dataset definitions and refinements.
For more details on these datasets, please see our methodology section.
What is the "Changes" Tab?
This page shows recent submissions to the Index. Check here to see the latest updates.
How reliable is the Global Open Data Index?
The information in the Index is collected by open data enthusiasts and experts around the world including the Open Knowledge Open Government Working Group. The Index data undergoes a process of expert review before being published, to ensure high quality results.
For more information, please see the methodology section.
How can I review previous Indexes?
Right now we're focused on the 2014 Index and so the information live on the site is revolves around it. Older census’ can be find in the following link - http://datahub.io/dataset/open-data-index-2013.
Submitting information to the Index
What's the Open Data Index data collection and review process?
-
MENTORS get approached and asked to help find CONTRIBUTORS and a REVIEWER for their country. They may offer to take REVIEWER role themselves.
-
A CONTRIBUTOR makes a submission in the Global Open Data Census by going to global.census.okfn.org, where the submission is queued up for review by a REVIEWER. These will remain queued up for the full duration of the sprints.
-
After the sprints, the REVIEWERS will go in and review all submissions and push the correct ones to the Census league table.
-
The final, reviewed results will be transferred to the non-editable Global Open Data Index and press release will be produced.
for more details, please refer to Methodology section.
How can I improve the Index information about a country?
If you've got information about a dataset which isn't in the Index yet you can add it! Anyone can submit new information to the Index by following these steps: Select your country in the list and click on it. You are now on the Country overview page for that country Click the blue “Submit Information" button on the right next to the appropriate category. Fill the form based on the dataset you have found (there are detailed instructions on the page). * Click Submit. Your submission is now waiting for review, and will be visible in the table as 'awaiting review' after a few minutes.
Please see further details in the tutorial
How can I correct an existing entry in the Index?
We welcome corrections to the Index. Anyone can submit corrections to the Index.
- Select your country in the list and click on it.
- Go to the correct country by clicking it.
- On the Country overview page, click the blue “Submit Information" button on the right next to the appropriate category.
- Fill in the form based on the changes you want to make to the existing data.
- Click Submit. Your submission is now waiting for review, and will be visible in the table as 'awaiting review' after a few minutes.
Please see further details in the tutorial
How should I use the comments/details field when submitting and reviewing?
Comparing datasets between countries are, as mentioned, a complex and often difficult task. This is why the comments/details field is public, so that submitters and reviewers can explain the reasoning for their choices. In other words, the comments/details field is your main tool to ensure that your Country's entries and scores can be compared to other countries'. We therefore strongly encourage you to be thorough in your comments, as that will reflect on how your country is perceived and compared. Tip: Try to see the comments of countries with similar scores in the given category, or go to countries whose data systems and governance structure may be similar to your country.
Assessment of datasets
What do all the questions about the datasets mean?
The question about the datasets helps us to measure how open they are in legal and technical terms.
The following questions include recurring questions and issues from submitters and reviewers that have been discussed on the Census discussion forum.
What should the Postcodes/Zip Codes dataset include?
A list of the postcodes alone are not enough, as an important component is the land mass that they refer to. So the data having latitude/longitude components is a key requirement. There could however also be cases where the corresponding location information (eg town name) could be converted to lat/long through the use of other open data (eg an open address register or gazetteer with lat/longs). A more detailed discussion can be found in this thread on the Census discussion list.
Please see further details in the tutorial
How far back should the data go before elections info is considered valid?
There is no strict guideline for this, but in general the data should include at least the most recent cycle. Please enter your explanation and justification in the details section.
What kind of data needs to be submitted for the National Map dataset?
Map details can vary a lot, so consider providing more detailed information in the comments section. For example - cartographic boundaries (coastline plus country borders), topographic values (that show elevation), land cover (forests versus lakes, etc.) - or even satellite images. Also, what sort of properties does it contain? For example, if the dataset is a set of images (Tiff), are they georeferenced (GeoTiff)? Are they vector or raster? Print-ready?
See more detailed discussions in this thread on the Census discussion list.
Transport Timetables
Some countries do not have national timetables for transport. In this case, either list the data as ‘unavailable’ (bearing in mind that this will reflect on the overall score of your country) or see if major regional data on transport timetables are released openly. If so, record this in the national timetable field, making sure you provide a detailed explanation of why you have included regional transport timetable data in the comments field.
Please see further details in the tutorial
Help the Index
I want to help but I'm not sure where to start!
It’s easy to get started on this activity! Pick a country where the Index shows there is data missing or where there are comments showing that there's uncertainty about whether the data is available openly (perhaps the licence hasn't been specified, for example) or a country that you know well. A targeted search or working in a team with others is a good way to get started. You could ask on the Open Data Census discussion forum whether there's a country or city you could help with. Get together with friends, colleagues, your local open data community or Open Knowledge Foundation local group and dig into data on a given topic or for a given country together.
Keep an eye out for our upcoming online sprints and regional sprints. We would love you to be involved. Follow #odindex14 on Twitter for more updates.
How can you contribute?
The main thing you can do is become a Contributor and add information about the state of open data in your country to the Open Data Index Survey. Please see further details in the tutorial
We also have other ways you can help:
Become a Mentor: mentors support the Index in a variety of ways from engaging new contributors, mentoring them and generally promoting the Index in their community. Activities can include running short virtual “office hours” to support and advise other contributors, promoting the Index with civil society organizations - blogging, tweeting etc. To apply to be a Mentor, please fill in this form.
Become a Reviewer: Reviewers are specially selected experts who review submissions and check them to ensure information is accurate and up-to-date and that the Index is generally of high-quality. To apply to be a Reviewer, fill in this form.
Where can I discuss the Global Open Data Index with others?
Open Data Census discussion forum
I'm confused! How can I get help?
There are lots of people who can help on the Open Data Census discussion forum and there are no silly questions, so we encourage you to post there.
What is Open Data according to the Open Definition?
- “Open data and content can be freely used, modified, and shared by anyone for any purpose”


hyperstream.stream package¶
Submodules¶
hyperstream.stream.stream module¶
-
class
hyperstream.stream.stream.
AssetStream
(channel, stream_id, calculated_intervals, last_accessed, last_updated, sandbox, commit=True)[source]¶ Bases:
hyperstream.stream.stream.DatabaseStream
Simple subclass that overrides the calculated intervals property
-
calculated_intervals
¶
-
-
class
hyperstream.stream.stream.
DatabaseStream
(channel, stream_id, calculated_intervals, last_accessed, last_updated, sandbox, commit=True)[source]¶ Bases:
hyperstream.stream.stream.Stream
Simple subclass that overrides the calculated intervals property
-
calculated_intervals
¶ Gets the calculated intervals from the database :return: The calculated intervals
-
last_accessed
¶ Gets the last accessed time from the database :return: The last accessed time
-
last_updated
¶ Gets the last updated time from the database :return: The last updated time
-
-
class
hyperstream.stream.stream.
Stream
(channel, stream_id, calculated_intervals, sandbox)[source]¶ Bases:
hyperstream.utils.utils.Hashable
Stream reference class
-
calculated_intervals
¶ Get the calculated intervals This will be read from the stream_status collection if it’s in the database channel :return: The calculated intervals
-
parent_node
¶
-
window
(time_interval=None, force_calculation=False)[source]¶ Gets a view on this stream for the time interval given :param time_interval: either a TimeInterval object or (start, end) tuple of type str or datetime :param force_calculation: Whether we should force calculation for this stream view if data does not exist :type time_interval: None | Iterable | TimeInterval :type force_calculation: bool :return: a stream view object
-
writer
¶
-
hyperstream.stream.stream_collections module¶
-
class
hyperstream.stream.stream_collections.
StreamDict
(*args, **kwargs)[source]¶ Bases:
hyperstream.utils.utils.TypedBiDict
Custom bi-directional dictionary where keys are StreamID objects and values are Stream objects. Raises ValueDuplicationError if the same Stream is added again
hyperstream.stream.stream_id module¶
-
class
hyperstream.stream.stream_id.
StreamId
(name, meta_data=None)[source]¶ Bases:
hyperstream.utils.utils.Hashable
Helper class for stream identifiers. A stream identifier contains the stream name and any meta-data
-
as_raw
()[source]¶ Return a representation of this object that can be used with mongoengine Document.objects(__raw__=x) Example:
>>> stream_id = StreamId(name='test', meta_data=((u'house', u'1'), (u'resident', u'1'))) >>> stream_id.as_raw() {'stream_id.meta_data': [(u'house', u'1'), (u'resident', u'1')], 'stream_id.name': 'test'}
Returns: The raw representation of this object.
-
hyperstream.stream.stream_instance module¶
-
class
hyperstream.stream.stream_instance.
StreamInstance
[source]¶ Bases:
hyperstream.stream.stream_instance.StreamInstance
Simple helper class for storing data instances that’s a bit neater than simple tuples
-
class
hyperstream.stream.stream_instance.
StreamMetaInstance
[source]¶ Bases:
hyperstream.stream.stream_instance.StreamMetaInstance
StreamInstance that also contains meta data
hyperstream.stream.stream_view module¶
-
class
hyperstream.stream.stream_view.
StreamView
(stream, time_interval, force_calculation=False)[source]¶ Bases:
hyperstream.utils.utils.Printable
Simple helper class for storing streams with a time interval (i.e. a “view” on a stream) :param stream: The stream upon which this is a view :param time_interval: The time interval over which this view is defined :param force_calculation: Whether we should force calculation for this stream view if data does not exist :type stream: Stream :type time_interval: TimeInterval


Grand Master Liane:
Ah, %name%, you are here.
You know, then, that a new power has been revealed in the Kamael. You must be curious about the nature of that power and why it was hidden for so long.
Your curiosity is entirely natural! The fact of the matter is that it was not originally envisioned that a warrior race like the Kamael would ever possess such a supportive power...
Ask about the power.


I had been curious about salvia after reading about it. I ordered 1g of 5x and 1g of 10x salvia extract, and waited impatiently. When it did come, I felt apprehensive and yes, a little bit scared of the two tiny sacks. So I held off on smoking them.
I started with the 5x, dark room, late afternoon, out of a what I realize now was a clogged pipe, while talking over the internet with a friend who had done salvia before. I put in a pinch (eye-gauging it, I would say it was less than .1g) and smoked it. The effect was instant, and I crawled over to my bed. I laid there while static danced over my body, with little or no visuals, and no real 'experience' besides that. I had the very faint sensation of first being wrapped in a blanket, then falling through a tear in the blanket. But then I got back up, wondering if 'this was it'.
My friend told me to smoke more ('Yeah, just smoke the whole gram of 10x') so I decided to polish off the 5x. I put about .7-9g (from what's left in the bag) in, basically 10x what I smoked before, and just kept hitting the pipe over and over and over and over. No effect. The 'hit' came quick, just like the first time, but all I felt while I was sitting in my chair was this strange buzz to my surroundings - but nothing really changed.
A few days pass, and I smoke pot in between to pass the time.  So it wasn't until 3 days later that I went back to the salvia and looked at the two innocent baggies. Something told me not to smoke the 10x so I quit on the salvia idea for that moment. About 3 hours later (3am, dark room, open window, quiet and cool), I opened up what was left of the 5x bag, changed the screen in my pipe, and pinched in the salvia.
Right after I took the first hit, I knew it was coming. It was on me, much stronger than before. I took a second hit, and a third. By the third (no more than 10 seconds) I was completely out of my mind. I couldn't remember what I was doing, basically because my world had been sliced up and shelved, and I saw the progression of time through these slices on these shelves. In this ridiculous state, I noticed I had a pipe in my hand again, and took another hit. I fell back on my bed, and this time, the experience was very very different.
Again, I got swept up in a process. This time my skin was being pulled, starting from my feet and up towards my head. I could sense it being ripped from my body, but yet there was no pain. It felt curious until it reached my neck, and then I began to panic. What would happen if it reached my head? Was I going to die? Was this it for me?
Well, the ripping finally reached my head, and that's when I got the first sense of another entity within the experience. I felt like I was seeing the world inside out, and that within my head were some of the characters in the reoccurring dreams that I've had in my life. No real words were spoken, but I had the strongest sensation that these were other souls that lived my life with me, some who had been there from the beginning and others that came along later. There was no real message, besides the fact that they were announcing their 'presence'.
I wanted to get to know them, but the effects began to wear off. I could revisit glimpses of this exposed world through a mental effort (like being able to close my eyes and sending a chill through my body), but it wasn't the same really. The effects were gone so quickly, but when I'm in the throes of salvia, it's so nearly impossible to get out. I got back up and shut off my computer, and went to bed for a night of pretty good sleep.
That said, I think changing the screen on my pipe made a big difference. Or maybe salvia just chose the time of the experience. While my skin was being ripped off my body, I was legitimately terrified by the thought that this would be death. But what happened afterwards, meeting other :people:, feeling that I wasn't alone was beautiful. I suspect the details of the experience are the different from user to user, but the emotion was very much like what I've read in other experiences.
I left the experience, however terrifying, feeling very very much at peace. In any case, I still have the 10x sack and a smokeable amount of the 5x left. I'm going to try again, because I think there's more to find in that other world. And maybe it won't be so terrifying to me this time around.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


Don't Pay Hollywood for Fag Jokes
Review of Cruel Intentions (1999)
Seen on 17 February 1999 at the Sony Lincoln Square, preview screening
The prospect of seeing a teenage version of *Dangerous Liaisons* gave me two expectations: crap or pleasant surprise. I viewed the exact opposite of both. Well-produced and the unpleasant surprise of homophobia marketed to America's teens. Just what we need at a time when kids are attacking their openly gay classmates like never before.
To be fair, the movie is not a running fag joke. However, this well-known, oft-filmed tale of the depraved and priviledged idle rich was not enriched by adding fag jokes. The one openly gay character, the campus drug dealer who's also a real flamer, is used to establish the main character's depravity. In this case, it involves blackmailing the closet case football team member so Valmont (Ryan Phillippe) can extort information that helps him deflower Annette (Reese Witherspoon) as part of his bet with his venomous stepsister, Kathryn Merteuil (Sarah Michelle Gellar).  The closet case is reduced to sniveling and betraying his best friend.
Hollywood, I am sure, thinks it's being twisted. Of course, doing something else, like having Valmont seduce a male classmate in his quest to seduce a female would have been an interesting twist; have him prey sexually and indiscriminately on both sexes equally, without the epithets.
I am not sure if this is what Choderlos de Laclos (1741-1803) had in mind when he wrote *Les Liasons Dangereuses*. The opening credits indicate that the story was "suggested by" the novel. Within the first half hour, we are hearing "Trevor's a fag," when we learn of a boy not demanding sex from his virgin girlfriend, "could you be more queer?" when Valmont mentions keeping a journal, and "are you a lesbian?" when Annette doesn't swoon when Valmont woos her. Kathryn, the most evil character, is shown kissing the ingenue Cecile (Selma Blair) as part of her scheme.  Some audience members tittered at the utterance "fudgepacker" but were appalled and silent later during a race-baiting scene.
Written and directed by Roger Kumble (rhymes with bumble), this sort of homophobic updating is not needed. He ought to take a lesson from Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven, both of whom have used current sex symbols in popular movies without stooping to fag jokes. (Gellar and Phillippe appeared in Williamson's *I Know What You Did Last Summer*; Williamson's TV series *Dawson's Creek* just had a character come out.)
As stories go, it is faithful to the original: Libidinous evil duo use each other to exact revenge on their enemies and sate their appetite for depravity. The milieu is the prep school set that splits its time between tony townhouses on the Upper East Side of Manhattan and lush-lawned estates out on Long Island. The "no expense spared" box was clearly checked off on the costume and set budget suggestions.
Kathryn has been dumped by Court for the naive Cecile, which is why she wants Valmont to take her virginity. Going after Annette is appealing to him, as he is "sick of sleeping with these insipid Manhattan debutantes." (Who isn't?) Watching these two manipulate all their acquaintences to their own ends is entertaining for a while, and lives up to their soap opera experience (Gellar got her start as Erica Kane's daughter on *All My Children*; Phillippe was daytime's first gay teen, on *One Life to Live*--this was not in the press kit.). Blair, the poor man's Tori Spelling, is very amusing as the clumsy Cecille, and the few adults in the movie (Swoosie Kurtz and Christine Baranski) turn in some of the best performances in this movie. Louise Fletcher (Nurse Ratched of *One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest*) is pretty much wasted as Aunt Helen.
There is almost no reason to pay good money to ever see this film. You can rent *Valmont* or *Dangerous Liaisons*, or even the French-language *Liaisons Dangereuses 1960*. If you are a fan of any of these stars, there are other outlets. Gellar appears on Buffy the Vampire Slayer weekly on the WB; Phillippe has made a few movies (*54*, *Urban Legend*, *Little Boy Blue*) and you can rent those.
There is no reason to pay Hollywood to insult you. In the case of Sony-Columbia-Tristar, with movies like the hateful Apt Pupil, they are doing it repeatedly.
More movie reviews by Seth Bookey, with graphics, can be found at http://www.geocities.com/Athens/2679/kino.html
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


| Home | Trees | Indices | Help |
|---|
|
|
This module contains some utility functions and classes used in several places of the svnmailer. These functions have a quite general character and can be used easily outside of the svnmailer as well.
Author: Andr\xc3\xa9 Malo
|
|||
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TempFile Tempfile container class |
|||
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_DummyPopen4 Dummy Popen4 class for platforms which don't provide one in popen2 |
|||
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_DummyPopen3 Dummy Popen3 class for platforms which don't provide one in popen2 |
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_LocaleFile Transform filenames according to locale |
|||
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ReadOnlyDict Read only dictionary |
|||
|
SafeDict A dict, which returns '' on unknown keys or false values |
|
|||
popen2.Popen3 or _DummyPopen3
|
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||
popen2.Popen4 or _DummyPopen4
|
|
||
str or list
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||
list
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||
tuple or None
|
|
||
str or unicode
|
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||
unicode
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||
list
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| any |
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dict
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tuple
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tuple
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filename = _LocaleFile()
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__package__ =
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Returns a pipe object (
|
Returns a pipe object (
|
Return the revised command suitable for being exec'd Currently this means, it's escaped and converted to a string only for Win32, because on this system the shell is called. For other systems the list is just returned.
Note: This is more or less the same as the stuff in svn.fs._escape_msvcrt_shell_command/arg. But it belongs somewhere else - e.g. into a util module... Perhaps once a day the whole package goes directly into the subversion distribution and then it's all cool. |
Split a command string with respect to quotes and such The command string consists of several tokens:
Here's an example:
|
Returns user data extracted from x509 subject string
|
Returns a filled template If the
|
Replaces control characters with replace characters
|
Returns the directories up to a (posix) path
|
Returns the value of the glob, where path matches
|
Returns a modified query string
Note:
set is a convenience parameter, it's actually a combination of
Warning:
query parameters containing no |
Parses a query string
Warning:
query parameters containing no |
Returns the common component and the stripped paths It expects that directories do always end with a trailing slash and paths never begin with a slash (except root).
|
Inherits class cls from *bases
Note: cls needs a __dict__, so __slots__ is tabu |
Parses a content type (the email module unfortunately doesn't provide a public interface for this)
Warning: comments are not recognized yet |
| Home | Trees | Indices | Help |
|---|
| Generated by Epydoc 3.0.1 on Sun Sep 25 21:07:32 2011 | http://epydoc.sourceforge.net |


Job Title:{{row['title']}}
Job Discriptions: {{row['description']}}
Skills: {%for item in row['Skills']%} {{item['name']}} {%endfor%}
Department Name: {{row['department_name']}}
Degree: {{row['degree']}}
Locations: {{row['location']}}
certificate: {% for item in row['Certificates']%} {{item['name']}} {%endfor%}
Contact Info: {{row['contact_info']}}.
Benefit: {%for item in row['Benefits']%} {{item['name']}} {%endfor%}
Salary:{{row['salaries']}}$


Covid19 Simulator
Click on sim to run/pause
Social Distancing Compliance (0-1) (D)
Infection Rate (0-1) (D)
Morbidity Rate (0-1) (D)
Symptomatic Rate (0-1)
Symptom Start Time (1+)
Recover Time (1+)
Number of People (1+)
Initial Num Sick People (1+)
Speed (0+)
Communities: Number (1+)
Communities: Switch Rate (D)
Market: Exists (0/1)
Market: Shopping Rate (0-1) (D)
Market: Shopping Time (1+) (D)
Hospital: Exists (0/1)
Hospital: Admission Rate (0-1)
Test and Trace: Test Symptomatic Rate (0-1)
Test and Trace: Recursive Rate (0-1)
Test and Trace: Test Number of Contacts (0-25)
Test and Trace: Quarantine Mode: 0=At Home, 1=In Hospital


Company profile - Canadian Company Capabilities
Third-Party Information Liability Disclaimer
Some of the information on this Web page has been provided by external sources. The Government of Canada is not responsible for the accuracy, reliability or currency of the information supplied by external sources. Users wishing to rely upon this information should consult directly with the source of the information. Content provided by external sources is not subject to official languages, privacy and accessibility requirements.
LDC Solutions
Mailing Address:
192 Victor-Beaudry StGATINEAU, Quebec
J9H 7K3
Location Address:
192 Victor-Beaudry StGATINEAU, Quebec
J9H 7K3
Tel.:<PHONE_NUMBER>
Fax:
Company Profile
LDC Solutions is a proud member of the Canadian Council of Aboriginal Business (CCAB) as a Certified Aboriginal Business.
We offer solutions to Talent Search, Inclusion & Diversity, RPO (Recruitment Process Outsourcing), Outplacement, and Career Counselling. Our number one objective is to help our clients achieve success by having the right people and programs in place to address their needs for today and for the future to give them the advantage they need.
LDC Solutions is unique in our Industry because of our people. Our Team is comprised of people bringing knowledge and experience from Industries such as Software Development, Aerospace, Automotive, Oil & Gas, and Pharma to name a few. They have enjoyed roles in Management, Engineering, Finance, and Project Management.
It is that wealth of knowledge that allows us the ability to have the insight into the needs of our clients and provide solutions to those objectives.
WHAT MAKES US UNIQUE, ALLOWS US TO SUCCEED
We have had great successes helping both Employers and Job Seekers. As Founder and Senior Consultant, I invite you to explore our website and learn more about the Industries and People we can help.
Full profile
Full profile
Contact information
Company description
Product / Service / Licensing
Each candidate will be presented with notes from our preliminary interview to help you understand a little more beyond the resume.
Our services continue throughout the hiring process to aid in scheduling and presentation of offers to help our clients build stronger teams to give them advantages they need for today and into the future.
Inclusion & Diversity - Inclusion is more about helping Organizations and Communities to come together and provide means for mutual success.
While Aboriginal Inclusion Initiatives are a Specialty, we do have the ability to work with all Organizations and Communities to help facilitate Mutual Economic Growth in a meaningful way.
Developing a variety of perspectives in your Organization can be effective in aiding in more effective Managerial decision making and problem solving abilities. Among the many benefits, Diversity in the workplace can aid in aligning to Diverse Customers. The added engagement and involvement of all employees can be very effective in retaining members of your team.
LDC Solutions is a 100% Aboriginal Owned Business that specializes in helping Organizations with Inclusion and Diversity Initiatives. Specifically, we have been instrumental in the success of Aboriginal Inclusion initiatives that help bring Organizations and Communities together for mutual sustainable success.
Diversity and Inclusion reflects Senior Management’s vision of creating an innovative organization that works well. Key steps include:
Having a workforce that is broadly reflective of the community
Identifying and addressing barriers within organizational systems
Attracting and retaining a talented workforce skilled at working in an inclusive and respectful manner with one another and with the community
Creating processes, policies, plans, practices, programs and services that meet the diverse needs of those we serve.
It is our desire to help your team to work with the Diverse Communities to develop common interests and goals for sustained mutual benefit. We invite you to talk with us so that we can understand the solutions that you need.
LDC Solutions is committed to working with our Clients and Communities to help in building in those relationships. We will donate a portion of proceeds to helping develop Cultural events in Aboriginal communities.
RPO - Recruitment Process Outsourcing - Simply said, it is a great way to help Organizations hire the people they need at a fraction of the cost while having the ability to source candidates from the available Labour Market, being both active and passive candidates. Our team can work on site to better manage the initiative giving you first hand access to both the recruiter and the candidates.
Outplacement and Career Training - Our goal is to provide a service that facilitates an easier transition for both parties. We will be instrumental in that continued growth by aiding Employers with the Transition from old to new. Employees will be provided the key skills that they need to continue to move forward and grow their career paths while reducing their gaps in employment
Career Training – Action Plan
Below, please find a breakdown of the course which describes how we will gain understanding of candidate career needs and tailor a training package to fit those needs.
First Phase - Review and Revisions of Resume
• Meeting 1 – listen to career history and future objectives.
• Meeting 2 – Review updated resume and teach how to understand and use the ABC structure for every job applied for
o Review and Assess – Review jobs applied for and resume used for application process and offer feedback
Second Phase - Coaching for Interview process and Skills development
• First meeting – introduce a solutions based type interview…not a sales pitch
• Second Meeting – Develop ability to answer Behavioral and Technical Questions and provide a solution
Third Phase –Job hunting
• Meeting 1 - Review activities of job searches and interviews. Offer further feedback for improvement or encouragement. Review activities for the following if applicable
o Networking
o Internet and newspapers
o Door to door
o Recruitment firms and Contract firms
o Include them in our job bank
• Meeting 2 - Career planning (short and long term) – Discuss current goals or if there is a change in objectives.
Technology profile
Inclusion and Diversity - Consultation includes development and implementation of Programs and Policy for Inclusion & Diversity Programs to be successful and sustainable. Recruitment of candidates to help Organizations with maintaining a representative workforce as well as development of labour force to fit future needs and growth.
Recruitment Process Outsourcing - Offer Recruitment process on site at fraction of cost.
Outplacement & Career Training - Develop an understanding of candidate needs and design a program that will help reduce gaps in employment while helping them to continue to move forward in their career path.
Market profile
Alliances:
- Sales/Marketing
Industry sector market interests:
- Agriculture
- Construction
- Consumer Products
- Culture
- Environment
- Fishery
- Forestry
- Information Technology and Telecommunications
- Manufacturing
- Medical/Biotechnology/Chemical
- Mining/Petroleum/Gas
- Service Industry
- Tourism
- Transportation
- Wholesale/Retail
- Aerospace
- Defence
- Automotive
- Food and Beverage Manufacturing
- Furniture and Wood Product
- Pulp and Paper
- Plastics and Rubber Products
- Primary and Fabricated Metal
- Electrical Equipment
- Textile and Clothing
Geographic markets:
Actively pursuing:
- United States
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- District of Columbia
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Third-Party Information Liability Disclaimer
Some of the information on this Web page has been provided by external sources. The Government of Canada is not responsible for the accuracy, reliability or currency of the information supplied by external sources. Users wishing to rely upon this information should consult directly with the source of the information. Content provided by external sources is not subject to official languages, privacy and accessibility requirements.
Contacts
Contact information
Description
Company description
Products, services and licensing
Product / Service / Licensing
Each candidate will be presented with notes from our preliminary interview to help you understand a little more beyond the resume.
Our services continue throughout the hiring process to aid in scheduling and presentation of offers to help our clients build stronger teams to give them advantages they need for today and into the future.
Inclusion & Diversity - Inclusion is more about helping Organizations and Communities to come together and provide means for mutual success.
While Aboriginal Inclusion Initiatives are a Specialty, we do have the ability to work with all Organizations and Communities to help facilitate Mutual Economic Growth in a meaningful way.
Developing a variety of perspectives in your Organization can be effective in aiding in more effective Managerial decision making and problem solving abilities. Among the many benefits, Diversity in the workplace can aid in aligning to Diverse Customers. The added engagement and involvement of all employees can be very effective in retaining members of your team.
LDC Solutions is a 100% Aboriginal Owned Business that specializes in helping Organizations with Inclusion and Diversity Initiatives. Specifically, we have been instrumental in the success of Aboriginal Inclusion initiatives that help bring Organizations and Communities together for mutual sustainable success.
Diversity and Inclusion reflects Senior Management’s vision of creating an innovative organization that works well. Key steps include:
Having a workforce that is broadly reflective of the community
Identifying and addressing barriers within organizational systems
Attracting and retaining a talented workforce skilled at working in an inclusive and respectful manner with one another and with the community
Creating processes, policies, plans, practices, programs and services that meet the diverse needs of those we serve.
It is our desire to help your team to work with the Diverse Communities to develop common interests and goals for sustained mutual benefit. We invite you to talk with us so that we can understand the solutions that you need.
LDC Solutions is committed to working with our Clients and Communities to help in building in those relationships. We will donate a portion of proceeds to helping develop Cultural events in Aboriginal communities.
RPO - Recruitment Process Outsourcing - Simply said, it is a great way to help Organizations hire the people they need at a fraction of the cost while having the ability to source candidates from the available Labour Market, being both active and passive candidates. Our team can work on site to better manage the initiative giving you first hand access to both the recruiter and the candidates.
Outplacement and Career Training - Our goal is to provide a service that facilitates an easier transition for both parties. We will be instrumental in that continued growth by aiding Employers with the Transition from old to new. Employees will be provided the key skills that they need to continue to move forward and grow their career paths while reducing their gaps in employment
Career Training – Action Plan
Below, please find a breakdown of the course which describes how we will gain understanding of candidate career needs and tailor a training package to fit those needs.
First Phase - Review and Revisions of Resume
• Meeting 1 – listen to career history and future objectives.
• Meeting 2 – Review updated resume and teach how to understand and use the ABC structure for every job applied for
o Review and Assess – Review jobs applied for and resume used for application process and offer feedback
Second Phase - Coaching for Interview process and Skills development
• First meeting – introduce a solutions based type interview…not a sales pitch
• Second Meeting – Develop ability to answer Behavioral and Technical Questions and provide a solution
Third Phase –Job hunting
• Meeting 1 - Review activities of job searches and interviews. Offer further feedback for improvement or encouragement. Review activities for the following if applicable
o Networking
o Internet and newspapers
o Door to door
o Recruitment firms and Contract firms
o Include them in our job bank
• Meeting 2 - Career planning (short and long term) – Discuss current goals or if there is a change in objectives.
Technology
Technology profile
Inclusion and Diversity - Consultation includes development and implementation of Programs and Policy for Inclusion & Diversity Programs to be successful and sustainable. Recruitment of candidates to help Organizations with maintaining a representative workforce as well as development of labour force to fit future needs and growth.
Recruitment Process Outsourcing - Offer Recruitment process on site at fraction of cost.
Outplacement & Career Training - Develop an understanding of candidate needs and design a program that will help reduce gaps in employment while helping them to continue to move forward in their career path.
Market
Market profile
Alliances:
- Sales/Marketing
Industry sector market interests:
- Agriculture
- Construction
- Consumer Products
- Culture
- Environment
- Fishery
- Forestry
- Information Technology and Telecommunications
- Manufacturing
- Medical/Biotechnology/Chemical
- Mining/Petroleum/Gas
- Service Industry
- Tourism
- Transportation
- Wholesale/Retail
- Aerospace
- Defence
- Automotive
- Food and Beverage Manufacturing
- Furniture and Wood Product
- Pulp and Paper
- Plastics and Rubber Products
- Primary and Fabricated Metal
- Electrical Equipment
- Textile and Clothing
Geographic markets:
Actively pursuing:
- United States
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- District of Columbia
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming


In the past several years, I have had the opportunity to paint in some of the most beautiful places in the United States.
Choose a location and join me on a journey...


'Griezmann Must Give Everything To King Messi'
by Kurt BuckerfieldWith Antoine Griezmann having had a difficult start to life at FC Barcelona, it has been suggested that he should have reconsidered signing for the Catalan club, mainly because of Lionel Messi.
13 Players Who've Scored 50 Free-Kicks Or More
The 28-year-old made a big-money move from Atletico Madrid to the Blaugrana in July, in a transfer that caused quite a stir due to the fact that he snubbed an approach from the Spanish giants just a year earlier.
Since his arrival, Griezmann has been deployed predominantly in a left-wing role, away from the central position he played in at the Rojiblancos and in which he plays for France.
The Frenchman has managed to score just four times in his first 15 matches for Barca, leading former France international Frank Leboeuf to believe the forward should perhaps should not have signed for Barca.
Earn Airtime & Data With Soccer Laduma’s Social Media App - Download Now
"I think he should have thought twice about signing," he told ESPN FC.
"His favourite positions are taken, and it's hard for him to show his talent if he's not playing in the best position.
"He's also got to give everything for the king, and the king is Messi."
Perhaps worryingly, Griezmann is yet to contribute to a goal in the UEFA Champions League this season, and has now gone three LaLiga matches without finding the net or assisting.


(PHP 4 >= 4.0.6, PHP 5, PHP 7)
mb_send_mail — 发送编码过的邮件
$to
, string $subject
, string $message
[, string $additional_headers
= NULL
[, string $additional_parameter
= NULL
]] ) : bool发送邮件。邮件头和内容根据 mb_language() 设置来转换编码。 这是 mail() 的一个包装器函数，所以详情参见 mail()。
to
被发送到该邮件地址。可通过逗号分隔地址的 to
来指定多个收件人。
该参数不会被自动编码。
subject
邮件标题。
message
邮件消息。
additional_headers
(可选)String to be inserted at the end of the email header.
This is typically used to add extra headers (From, Cc, and Bcc). Multiple extra headers should be separated with a CRLF (\r\n). Validate parameter not to be injected unwanted headers by attackers.
Note:
When sending mail, the mail must contain a From header. This can be set with the
additional_headers
parameter, or a default can be set in php.ini.Failing to do this will result in an error message similar to Warning: mail(): "sendmail_from" not set in php.ini or custom "From:" header missing. The From header sets also Return-Path under Windows.
Note:
If messages are not received, try using a LF (\n) only. Some Unix mail transfer agents (most notably » qmail) replace LF by CRLF automatically (which leads to doubling CR if CRLF is used). This should be a last resort, as it does not comply with » RFC 2822.
additional_parameter
additional_parameter
是一个 MTA 命令行参数。
在使用 sendmail 时对设置正确的返回路径头很有帮助。
This parameter is escaped by escapeshellcmd() internally to prevent command execution. escapeshellcmd() prevents command execution, but allows to add addtional parameters. For security reason, this parameter should be validated.
Since escapeshellcmd() is applied automatically, some characters that are allowed as email addresses by internet RFCs cannot be used. Programs that are required to use these characters mail() cannot be used.
The user that the webserver runs as should be added as a trusted user to the sendmail configuration to prevent a 'X-Warning' header from being added to the message when the envelope sender (-f) is set using this method. For sendmail users, this file is /etc/mail/trusted-users.
成功时返回 TRUE
， 或者在失败时返回 FALSE
。


Running the command on an archive with this molecule results in the Parameter “first_reversal” with value 4.43… being added for this molecule.
#@ MoleculeArchive archive
#@ ImageJ ij
import de.mpg.biochem.mars.molecule.*;
import de.mpg.biochem.mars.table.*;
//Make an instance of the Command you want to run...
final RegionDifferenceCalculatorCommand regionDifference = new RegionDifferenceCalculatorCommand();
//Populates @Parameters Services etc.. using the current context
//which we get from the ImageJ input...
regionDifference.setContext(ij.getContext());
//Set all the input parameters
regionDifference.setArchive(archive);
regionDifference.setXcolumn("slice");
regionDifference.setYcolumn("x");
regionDifference.setRegion1Start(40);
regionDifference.setRegion1End(60);
regionDifference.setRegion2Start(80);
regionDifference.setRegion2End(120);
regionDifference.setParameterName("first_reversal");
//Run the Command
regionDifference.run();
//Retrieve output from the command
//In this case, the archive is just modified
//so no output is needed and the line below is not needed
//archive = regionDifference.getArchive();


Edward Gibbon, author of The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, was possibly the greatest writer of footnotes who ever lived. Here is a fine example of his art: “According to Julius Africanus, the world was created on the first of September—an opinion almost too foolish to be recorded.”
 We include it here in the hope that readers will contribute further foolish opinions, past and present, to create the Hooting Yard Pantheon o' Preposterousness. And yes, I know that there are many, many sites on the web devoted to such zaniness, but only at Hooting Yard will you find Edward Gibbon and Julius Africanus sharing a space with a photograph of black-caped, sepulchral-voiced brain guru Tony Buzan.


This library comes with a Built-in Validation responsible of controlling that the inputs match certain
criteria defined by the user when defining the FormFields
.
By default, Vue Dynamic Forms contains the following validations:
- required
- min
- max
- minLength
- maxLength
- pattern
To add validations to your fields, you only need to import the FormValidation
and the desired
validation function into your component like this:
import { FormField, required } from '@asigloo/vue-dynamic-forms';
The FormValidation
function takes 2 params, the validation function (required, min, max,
email, etc) and the message to display when the validations are not successful:
new FormValidation(email, 'Format of email is incorrect');
# required
The required attribute is a boolean attribute.
When present, it specifies that an input field must be filled out before submitting the form.
Please remove the complete value to see the validation working 👆🏻
import {
FormField,
FormValidation,
required,
} from '@asigloo/vue-dynamic-forms';
const yourAwesomeComponent = {
name: 'your-awesome',
data() {
return {
testForm: {
id: 'test-form',
fields: [
new FormField({
type: 'text',
label: 'Username',
name: 'username',
validations: [
new FormValidation(required, 'This field is required'),
],
}),
],
},
};
},
};
export default yourAwesomeComponent;
# email
Email input types are just a text field with a semantic use of type="email"
, so the
text string should be tested to match an email pattern (lowercase and uppercase, and @
followed
by a domain name with .
and a suffix).
The best way to achieve it is by using a regular expression, we use the following one, email.
Please change the value and press enter (blur) to see the validation working 👆🏻
import { FormField, FormValidation, email } from '@asigloo/vue-dynamic-forms';
const yourAwesomeComponent = {
name: 'your-awesome',
data() {
return {
testForm: {
id: 'test-form',
fields: [
new FormField({
type: 'email',
label: 'Email',
name: 'email',
validations: [
new FormValidation(email, 'Format of email is incorrect'),
],
}),
],
},
};
},
};
export default yourAwesomeComponent;
# pattern
If you need a text validation that is not included by default in the library, such as a specific password
rule, you can use the pattern
validator.
Please change the value and press enter (blur) to see the validation working 👆🏻
import { FormField, FormValidation, pattern } from '@asigloo/vue-dynamic-forms';
const yourAwesomeComponent = {
name: 'your-awesome',
data() {
return {
testForm: {
id: 'test-form',
fields: [
new FormField({
type: 'password',
label: 'Password',
name: 'password',
validations: [
new FormValidation(required, 'This field is required'),
new FormValidation(
pattern(
'^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*d)(?=.*[#$^+=!*()@%&]).{8,10}$',
),
'Password must contain at least 1 Uppercase, 1 Lowercase, 1 number, 1 special character and min 8 characters max 10',
),
],
}),
],
},
};
},
};
export default yourAwesomeComponent;
# min
The min
validators check if a numeric input type value less than a certain threshold.
Decrease -1 number and blur to see the validation working 👆🏻
import {
FormField,
FormValidation,
required,
} from '@asigloo/vue-dynamic-forms';
const MIN_VALUE = 5;
const yourAwesomeComponent = {
name: 'your-awesome',
data() {
return {
testForm: {
id: 'test-form',
fields: [
new FormField({
type: 'number',
label: 'Number',
name: 'number',
value: 0,
validations: [
new FormValidation(min(MIN_VALUE), 'This field is required'),
],
}),
],
},
};
},
};
export default yourAwesomeComponent;
# max
The max
validators check if a numeric input type value bigger than a certain threshold.
Increase +1 number and blur to see the validation working 👆🏻
import { FormField, FormValidation, max } from '@asigloo/vue-dynamic-forms';
const MAX_VALUE = 5;
const yourAwesomeComponent = {
name: 'your-awesome',
data() {
return {
testForm: {
id: 'test-form',
fields: [
new FormField({
type: 'number',
label: 'Number',
name: 'number',
value: 5,
validations: [
new FormValidation(
max(MAX_VALUE),
`Value should be less than: ${MAX_VALUE}`,
),
],
}),
],
},
};
},
};
export default yourAwesomeComponent;
# minLength
The minLength
validators check if a text input type length less than a certain threshold.
Remove -1 character and blur to see the validation working 👆🏻
import {
FormField,
FormValidation,
minLength,
} from '@asigloo/vue-dynamic-forms';
const MIN_VALUE = 5;
const yourAwesomeComponent = {
name: 'your-awesome',
data() {
return {
testForm: {
id: 'test-form',
fields: [
new FormField({
type: 'text',
label: 'Username',
name: 'username',
value: 'avocado',
validations: [
new FormValidation(
minLength(MIN_VALUE),
`Text length should be bigger than: ${MIN_VALUE}`,
),
],
}),
],
},
};
},
};
export default yourAwesomeComponent;
# maxLength
The maxLength
validators check if a text input length bigger than a certain threshold.
Add the tweet enough characters and blur to see the validation working 👆🏻
import {
FormField,
FormValidation,
maxLength,
} from '@asigloo/vue-dynamic-forms';
const MAX_VALUE = 280;
const yourAwesomeComponent = {
name: 'your-awesome',
data() {
return {
testForm: {
id: 'test-form',
fields: [
new FormField({
type: 'textarea',
label: 'Tweet',
name: 'tweet',
rows: 10,
value:
'Prism whatever occupy, stumptown polaroid butcher activated charcoal seitan cornhole direct trade coloring book offal sriracha. 8-bit pitchfork kitsch crucifix chartreuse, tumblr adaptogen brunch stumptown. Drinking vinegar yuccie echo park lo-fi, poutine unicorn raclette adaptogen kale chips chia. Deep v austin fam organic kickstarter hexagon hell of wolf pour-over YOLO. 8-bit glossier lyft authentic, selfies aesthetic kinfolk prism tattooed irony quinoa distillery pug slow-carb post-ironic..',
validations: [
new FormValidation(
maxLength(MAX_VALUE),
`Tweet shouldn't be more than: ${MAX_VALUE} characters`,
),
],
}),
],
},
};
},
};
export default yourAwesomeComponent;
← Theming Netlify Forms →


A scripting and command-line front-end is provided by 'r' (aka 'littler') as a lightweight binary wrapper around the GNU R language and environment for statistical computing and graphics. While R can be used in batch mode, the r binary adds full support for both 'shebang'-style scripting (i.e. using a hash-mark-exclamation-path expression as the first line in scripts) as well as command-line use in standard Unix pipelines. In other words, r provides the R language without the environment.
| Version: | 0.3.5 |
| Suggests: | knitr, docopt, rcmdcheck |
| OS_type: | unix |
| Published: | 2018-10-04 |
| Author: | Dirk Eddelbuettel and Jeff Horner |
| Maintainer: | Dirk Eddelbuettel <edd at debian.org> |
| BugReports: | https://github.com/eddelbuettel/littler/issues |
| License: | GPL-2 | GPL-3 [expanded from: GPL (≥ 2)] |
| URL: | http://dirk.eddelbuettel.com/code/littler.html |
| NeedsCompilation: | yes |
| SystemRequirements: | libR |
| Materials: | README NEWS ChangeLog |
| CRAN checks: | littler results |
| Reference manual: | littler.pdf |
| Vignettes: |
Littler Examples |
| Package source: | littler_0.3.5.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: not available, r-release: not available, r-oldrel: not available |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: littler_0.3.5.tgz, r-oldrel: littler_0.3.5.tgz |
| Old sources: | littler archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=littler to link to this page.


open-jukebox 0.1.0
By Javier Rizzo
Copyright © 2015 Javier Rizzo
Read the LICENSE file for more information


21-May-2017 | Milku
A new approach to outdoor adventures.
It seems that Saturdays are becoming my day of rest. I didn't manage to log on to my computer yesterday. No point. The Seasiders (Blackpool Football Club to the uninitiated) won't play until next Sunday. And the Premiership football matches for the last day of the season are only being played today...so I'm keeping one of my beady eyes on the latest scores...come on Blues!
I was a bit too tired to type if I'm honest. The vacuum cleaner woke me up during a wonderful dream...I was lounging on the sofa watching Katy Perry videos on TV and my humans were all running in large wooden wheels to generate the electricity...if only...
It wasn't a restful day for one of my human friends either. She was on day 2 of celebrating her friends' birthdays. Two sleepovers in quick succession! I bet she'll be in bed early tonight so one less trying to cuddle me. Yesterday, she was at Go Ape, enjoying adventures in the outdoors. Apes wouldn't make me adventurous, but humans must be spurred on to challenge themselves by the thought of ugly- looking primates.
'Go Hamster' would be a better concept in my opinion. OK, so we don't do a lot of swinging, but we're quite adept at climbing and love burrowing.
Sport Blackpool have built the Outdoor Revolution to Stanley Park. It's not just high ropes and low ropes. They've got an underground tunnel experience too. But did they use hamsters as part of their branding? Oh no. They've called it a 'Mole Hole'. My humans tell me that it's great fun, but I'm sure it must be scary for some. Maybe they need a 'Hamster Burrow' as well.


Juno <IP_ADDRESS> is a minor update.
-
Support for parsing into read-only beans (i.e. beans with only getters, property values set through constructor args).
To support this, the @BeanConstructor annotation has been added.
-
Merged separate settings classes back into their base classes (simplifies the API).
-
SerializerGroup SerializerGroups and ParserGroup ParserGroups now share {@link oaj.BeanContext BeanContexts} to reduce memory consumption of class type metadata.


Hi, Everybody!
Great news for iOS OsmAnd users! We're glad to announce the new OsmAnd version for iOS. Update OsmAnd to check out all new features and let us know if you like them!This is a short list of many changes happened in 4.0 release:
New "Add favorite" screen with options to select the custom icon, color, and shape. Now you can add your Favorites and Waypoints with custom style.
Added new "Coordinates widget" with coordinates of the current location: Menu → Configure screen → Coordinates widget
Attach any recorded track to the roads to get proper voice directions with turns only on road intersections and to see road attributes such as slope, surface, smoothness
Added ability to import custom user-defined plugins. Now, each user can create own plugin for OsmAnd. Menu → Plugins → Custom plugins
Significantly extended the import/export functionality of Application profile. Complete data import / export compatible with other devices.
'Distance by tap' tool moved from the Radius ruler into a separate option: Menu → Configure screen → Distance by tap
Fixed CarPlay app freezes when iPhone screen is turned off.
Choosing app profile that will be used while connected to CarPlay: Menu → Settings → OsmAnd Settings → CarPlay profile
Plugins screen has been moved from the 'Maps & Resources' to the main menu: Menu → Plugins
Added support for custom routing and rendering files.
And remember that only together we can achieve the best results!
New features are coming SOON!
____________________________
Follow OsmAnd at Facebook, Twitter, and Reddit! Join us at our groups of Telegram (EN), (IT), (FR), (DE), (RU), (UA), (PL).


Id: 148
Name: Goddess Beth
Status: unknown
Species: Mytholog
Type:
Gender: Female
OriginName: Nuptia 4
OriginUrl: https://rickandmortyapi.com/api/location/13
LocationName: Nuptia 4
LocationUrl: https://rickandmortyapi.com/api/location/13
Image: https://rickandmortyapi.com/api/character/avatar/148.jpeg
Episode: ['https://rickandmortyapi.com/api/episode/18']
Url: https://rickandmortyapi.com/api/character/148
Created: 2017-12-29T11:40:25.135Z


ChineseStudy
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Select an title for below anchor.(NOTE:title actually changes U can verify it by mouseover on it.)
Google.com
Select title for anchor :
-----SELECT TITLE-----
Best search engine
Gooooogle
Search anything
Search whole web
I like gooooogle too much


Authentication verifies who a user is, while authorization controls what a user can access. Next.js supports multiple authentication patterns, each designed for different use cases. This page will go through each case so that you can choose based on your constraints.
The first step to identifying which authentication pattern you need is understanding the data-fetching strategy you want. We can then determine which authentication providers support this strategy. There are two main patterns:
Next.js automatically determines that a page is static if there are no
blocking data requirements. This means the absence of
getServerSideProps
and getInitialProps
in the page. Instead, your page can
render a loading state from the server, followed by fetching the user
client-side.
One advantage of this pattern is it allows pages to be served from a
global CDN and preloaded using
next/link
. In practice, this results in a faster TTI (Time to Interactive).
Let’s look at an example for a profile page. This will initially render a loading skeleton. Once the request for a user has finished, it will show the user’s name:
// pages/profile.js
import useUser from '../lib/useUser'
import Layout from '../components/Layout'
const Profile = () => {
// Fetch the user client-side
const { user } = useUser({ redirectTo: '/login' })
// Server-render loading state
if (!user || user.isLoggedIn === false) {
return <Layout>Loading...</Layout>
}
// Once the user request finishes, show the user
return (
<Layout>

Your Profile

{JSON.stringify(user, null, 2)}

</Layout>
)
}
export default Profile
You can view this
example in action. Check out the
with-iron-session
example to see how it works.
If you export an async
function called
getServerSideProps
from a page, Next.js will pre-render this page on each request using the
data returned by getServerSideProps
.
export async function getServerSideProps(context) {
return {
props: {}, // Will be passed to the page component as props
}
}
Let’s transform the profile example to use
server-side rendering. If there’s a session, return user
as a prop to the
Profile
component in the page. Notice there is not a loading
skeleton in
this example.
// pages/profile.js
import withSession from '../lib/session'
import Layout from '../components/Layout'
export const getServerSideProps = withSession(async function ({ req, res }) {
// Get the user's session based on the request
const user = req.session.get('user')
if (!user) {
return {
redirect: {
destination: '/login',
permanent: false,
},
}
}
return {
props: { user },
}
})
const Profile = ({ user }) => {
// Show the user. No loading state is required
return (
<Layout>

Your Profile

{JSON.stringify(user, null, 2)}

</Layout>
)
}
export default Profile
An advantage of this pattern is preventing a flash of unauthenticated
content before redirecting. It’s important to note fetching user data in
getServerSideProps
will block rendering until the request to
your authentication provider resolves. To prevent creating a bottleneck
and decreasing your TTFB (Time to First Byte), you should ensure your authentication lookup is fast. Otherwise,
consider
static generation.
Now that we’ve discussed authentication patterns, let’s look at specific providers and explore how they’re used with Next.js.
If you have an existing database with user data, you’ll likely want to utilize an open-source solution that’s provider agnostic.
next-iron-session
.
next-auth
.
Both of these libraries support either authentication pattern. If you’re interested in Passport, we also have examples for it using secure and encrypted cookies:
To see examples with other authentication providers, check out the examples folder.
For more information on what to do next, we recommend the following sections:


The Story of Te Houtaewa
Te Houtaewa was the fastest runner of his day and played many pranks on his peoples enemies. One morning his mother wanted kumara for the hangi (earth oven) and asked Te Houtaewa to go to the gardens at Te Kao, a short distance away. He agreed to fetch the kumara and told his mother to prepare the hangi...
Identity, strengths and values exploration
There are many personal values that I identify with to a certain degree but if I was to reduce it down to the core in no particular order they would be;...
The Box Model
In this post i want to explain the Box Model as it refers to Web Design and the difference between Padding, Borders and Margin...
My Learning Plan
My long term career goal is get a job in the tech as a software developer. I would like to work for a company who’s values are aligned with mine...
 We can break down emotional intelligence into five categories;...
Javascript Fundamental's
In this post I would like to run you through some fundamental Javascript concepts...
Neuroplasticity and Growth Mindset
Neuroplasticity is the brain's amazing capacity to change and adapt. It refers to the physiological changes in the brain that happen as the result of our interactions with our environment...
Problem Solving
Reflecting on some problems I have encountered and how I have dealt with them...


Next: Background, Previous: (dir), Up: (dir) [Contents][Index]
Polipo is a caching web proxy designed to be used as a personal cache or a cache shared among a few users.
The latest version of Polipo can be found on the Polipo web page.
This manual was written by Juliusz Chroboczek.
| • Background: | Background information. | |
| • Running: | Running Polipo | |
| • Network: | Polipo and the network. | |
| • Caching: | Caching. | |
| • Memory usage: | Limiting Polipo’s memory usage. | |
| • Copying: | Your rights and mine. | |
| • Variable index: | Variable index. | |
| • Concept index: | Concept index. |
Next: Background, Previous: (dir), Up: (dir) [Contents][Index]


| DOSE: |
|
oral |
2C-T-7 |
(powder / crystals) |
A friend obtained an amount of this chem. She tried it several times at various light to medium doses. The advice given not to risk high doses with this material was well-heeded. 5mg was injested first to test for hyper-sensitivity. Even that amount was produced a noticeable effect. She drifted off to sleep easily in a unique dreamstate induced by the chemical and balanced out with cannabis. This was a pattern that repeated itself throughout the project. Further experiments were done at 10mg, 15mg, 20mg, and twice at 25mg.
These experiments were attempts made by this individual to guage it's entheogenic potential. Virtually none was found. The experience was found to be quite shallow. It's effects seemed to be purely audio/visual/tactile with little or no true psychedelic qualities.
What few internal effects were present could have easily been attributed to the copious amounts of cannabis which were required to smooth out the rough edges of the trip itself.
Without the pot, she was nervous, jittery, squirmy......yuk!
With the pot, she felt physically euphoric and noticed moderate visual activity, plus an imaginative capacity that was fully mesmerizing. This resulted in her spending much of her time lying down with eyes closed, dreaming and feeling good.
Not only was sleep not a problem, she said it was her favorite part of the experience. During the last experiment she said 'I want to go to sleep earlier this time, while I'm still peaking.'
Curiously, her trip timelines turned out markedly different from the usual 'wait two hours till it hits you all at once' routine. She always reported first alarms at 20 minutes and was usually slow to the top finally around +3:00-4:00 and 'never really was sober' until waking up in the morning. Even then, she reported there was a pleasant body-glow accompanied by a feeling of mental clarity. She said she felt 'refreshed' and 'sharp' on the days after with no lingering depression.
A pure audio-visual trip with no mindfuck may seem like candy to some (and undoubtedly is...), this particular user percieved the experience to be devoid of content. The 'friendly at best' description of 2CT7 proved to be a humourously accurate. Benign, but not specifically useful, at least not as spiritual medicine for this girl.
A judgement on the usefulness of the experience versus the risks and liabilities of ownership of the chemical itself resulted in the disposal of the remainding material.
Why have something around the house that could make somebody vomit foam and die?
My friend insisted that I add to this report a cautionary reminder for those of you out there who are responsible for samples of 2CT7 to be sure that they clearly labeled and marked POISON and secured in a locked container or area. A conspicuously packaged off-white powder could seem awfully curious to some people...
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


All HTML elements can be considered as boxes. In CSS, the term "box model" is used when talking about design and layout.
The CSS box model is essentially a box that wraps around every HTML element. It consists of: margins, borders, padding, and the actual content.
The image below illustrates the box model:
Explanation of the different parts:
The box model allows us to add a border around elements, and to define space between elements.
div {
width: 300px;
padding: 25px;
border: 25px solid navy;
margin: 25px;
}
In order to set the width and height of an element correctly in all browsers, you need to know how the box model works.
| Important: When you set the width and height properties of an element with CSS, you just set the width and height of the content area. To calculate the full size of an element, you must also add padding, borders and margins. |
Assume we want to style a <div> element to have a total width of 350px:
div {
width: 320px;
padding: 10px;
border: 5px solid gray;
margin: 0;
}
Here is the math:
320px (width)
+ 20px (left + right padding)
+ 10px (left + right border)
+ 0px (left + right margin)
= 350px
The total width of an element should be calculated like this:
Total element width = width + left padding + right padding + left border + right border + left margin + right margin
The total height of an element should be calculated like this:
Total element height = height + top padding + bottom padding + top border + bottom border + top margin + bottom margin
| Note for old IE: Internet Explorer 8 and earlier versions, include padding and border in the width property. To fix this problem, add a <!DOCTYPE html> to the HTML page. |


2020 Skoda Kamiq GT: China-only coupe SUV revealed
Skoda gives Chinese buyers an ever so slightly sleeker version of the Kamiq.
by William Stopford- shares
Chinese buyers increasingly want crossovers and they increasingly want Skodas. The Czech brand, therefore, is giving them more of both.
Like the Kodiaq GT revealed last year, the Kamiq GT is a coupe crossover version of an existing Skoda and won't be sold here.
In this case, it’s the Chinese-market Kamiq which, despite its thoroughly contemporary styling, is underpinned by the PQ34 platform first introduced with the 1996 Audi A3, instead of the MQB architecture used by the Kamiq sold in Europe and due to be launched in Australia during the first half of 2020.
Though referred to as a coupe crossover, the Kamiq GT is more upright than most coupe crossovers. Its distinction from the regular Kamiq is more like the difference between the Haval H6 and H6 Coupe than, say, the Mercedes-Benz GLC and GLC Coupe.
The transition from the Vision GT concept to the production Kamiq GT has been seamless, with virtually no visual changes of note. Skoda’s newest coupe crossover also bears a strong resemblance to the larger, China-exclusive Kodiaq GT.
Though the beltline kicks up towards the D-pillar, much as it does on the regular Chinese Kamiq, the Kamiq GT distinguishes itself through the use of a thick piece of chrome trim and the availability of a contrasting roof colour. Overall, the Kamiq GT is 19mm longer than the regular Chinese Kamiq, though it’s identical in wheelbase and width. Somewhat surprisingly, it’s also 13mm taller.
Changes have also been made to the front-end styling, with sharper lighting elements lending the car a sportier appearance. The interior is largely carried over from the regular Kamiq, but gains unique sports seats, brushed metal trim, and some decorative stitching.
Skoda’s press kit makes no mention of the Kamiq GT’s powertrain, however Complete Car reports it’ll use the Chinese Kamiq’s sole powertrain option, a naturally-aspirated 1.5-litre four-cylinder, producing 81kW and 145Nm, mated to a six-speed automatic.
Also available will be a 1.2-litre turbocharged four with 86kW and 200Nm, and paired with a seven-speed dual-clutch automated transmission. Like the Kamiq, the Kamiq GT will be available only with front-wheel drive.
The introduction of two Chinese-exclusive models underscores the importance of the world’s largest market to the Czech firm’s sales targets. Last year, China was Skoda’s second largest market, behind Western Europe, but ahead of Central Europe from which the company hails.
The Volkswagen Group is a colossus in China, its titular marque alone selling more than twice as many vehicles last year as the next most popular brand. It has two joint venture partners, FAW VW and SAIC-Volkswagen, the latter of which co-developed the Kamiq GT with Skoda.
Skoda was the 24th best-selling car brand in China in 2018, accounting for 1.5 per cent of the overall market. That put it above, among other brands, Mazda, MG and Mitsubishi.
1
6
nextprevious
2020 Skoda Kamiq GT: China-only coupe SUV revealed


Scope in ruby Programs
Oct 4th, 2014
Today I would like to review the concept of scope.
Variable Scope
The concept of scope pertains to where in a program, variables are assigned and where in your code they are available.
In a program we can define different scopes as outer and inner (which comes from the code indentation), for example:
outer_var = "hi I am an outer variable"
2.times do
puts outer_var + " and I am sent to the screen from an inner scope"
end
The outer scope is where we assign the "outer_var", whereas the inner scope is where we "puts outer_var"
As we can immediately understand is that a variable declared in an outer scope is available to an inner scope.It does not work the other way around, so if we had:
2.times do
outer_var = "hi I am an inner variable"
end
puts outer_var + " and I am sent to the screen from an outer scope
The above would through an error of this kind:
NameError: undefined local variable or method `outer_var' for main:Object
So we can summarize easily by saying:
- A variable is always available in the scope where is it assigned and at any inner scope
- A variable is not available to an outer scope from the one where the variable was assigned
Pass by Reference vs Pass by Value
here I would like to start with a great quote
Methods have no access to anything that hasn't been passed in, except constants or global variables. Instance methods in classes have access to instance and class variables.
I very much enjoyed this description of what methods have access to.
and I would like to add one small addition saying that what is passed to a method is called the argument.
As an example:
def my_method argument
puts argument
end
In the above method the argument is a value that I pass to the method, so if I write:
my_method(my_variable)
I pass the "my_variable" to the method so that its value is available to the method.
Now in terms of passing by reference or by value I will ask myself a question to further illustrate the concept:
When I pass "my_variable" as argument to "my_method" so that its content is available to method what am I passing really?
If I was passing by value I would pass simply the content of the object assigned to the variable without making any reference to the object itself.
If I was passing by reference I would simply pass a pointer to the object assigned to the variable
In general it is said that in ruby objects are passed by value, and not by reference with one little quirk:
If in "my_method" I use a method that mutate the object that is calling it then the method will mutate "my_variable" although it was passed by value, here is an example:
def my_method argument
argument.capitalize!
end
This would not only capitalize the argument but also mutate "my_variable".
And finally one last detail:
Numbers (integers and floats) have no mutating methods so they will never, ever change if you pass them to a method.
a = 1
some_method(a)
puts a
# the above will always always always show as '1'
And this concludes my notes on variables and methods today!


The okayest form you will ever see
Type 'yes' or 'no' to answer
Does farting burn calories?
Do penguns have knees?
Do girls poo?


This code lets you easily add a list of your company's jobs from your Lever account to your website. Also works well for content management systems (CMS) like Wordpress and Hubspot. See demo.
(Your account name is usually your company name – you can find it here.)


About
Writings by Henrish Maluleka.
Enthusiastic about modern Java, Clojure, applying technology appropriately.
It looks like the tech world moves at break-neck speed but our ability to fully exploit these so-called advances
remains hindered. I find real-time streaming systems fascinating and crucial to helping businesses transform. In these writings I delve into programming constructs supporting these so-called real-time systems from modern Java (8 & up) & Clojure. I don’t and won’t ever pretend to be an expert at this.
Enjoy the writings and don’t be shy to point out my human fallibity. Cheers!
Contact Me Regarding
- Career opportunities relating to Java, Clojure, Scala
- Blog articles, other knowledge sharing
- Networking opportunities
How do you find me?
linkedin.com/in/henrish
twitter.com/henrishM
Books I find inspiring
- Lean Product Development Flow Don Reinartsen
- The Goal by Eli Goldratt
- Business Value Proposition Design by Alex Osterwalder et all.
- Continuous Delivery by Jez Humble
- The Little Schemer by Friedman & Felleisen