An American Werewolf In London A review by Joe Chamberlain
Starring David Naughton; Griffin Dunne; Jenny Agutter; Don McKillop & Paul Kember
An American Werewolf In London is John Landis' groundbreaking feature about an American tourist who gets himself bitten by a werewolf in jolly old England. The groundbreaking part of the movie is the special effects. More specifically, the makeup used for the transformation of a man into a werewolf; and for the ghosts that haunt the main character. Even twenty years after its release, that part of the movie is still impressive. Although, I would have to say that it really is the only part of the movie that could be considered impressive. The rest of the movie is a run of the mill werewolf flick with some extra gore thrown in for good measure. If it weren't for the cutting edge makeup effects used in the werewolf transformation it is most likely that this is a film that would have gone largely unnoticed when it was released back in 1980. And with good reason -- the acting isn't great and neither is the writing. Well OK, we don't actually expect either of those things to be great in a horror film. But one other important element is lacking here too -- it isn't scary. With no exception, you know what is going to happen before it happens. You don't even need the obligatory scary music to give you a hint. I will give director John Landis credit for this being one of the best looking horror films that I have ever seen. But John, it just wasn't scary. I didn't know if this was intended to be some sort of romantic drama and the whole werewolf thing was just thrown in to get people to come to the theater to see it, but it didn't work for me. Actually, it was intended as a sort of a spoof on horror films. But the mix of the comedic moments with the melodrama was so bad; the intended humor was lost on me. It's never a good sign that you don't realize a movie is supposed to be funny until after the movie is long over and you read it in the background material. Call me crazy, but you shouldn't have to do research on a movie to enjoy it.
I'm not even going to get into the plot of the movie that much, since the title pretty well sums the whole thing up. Werewolf bites boy (David Naughton). Boy ends up in hospital where he is tended to and eventually falls for pretty nurse (Jenny Agutter) and then strange things begin to happen to boy. Including, and I must admit this is a very nice touch, visits from his friend who was killed in the same werewolf attack that ended up with him in the hospital. The neat thing here is that his buddy is a rapidly deteriorating corpse. I know it sounds strange, but it actually works. The scenes between David Naughton and the dead buddy (Griffin Dunne) are really the best parts of the movie.
As I said, probably the only reason that this film was a hit was because of the special effects. While they are still impressive today, they aren't impressive enough, or plentiful enough to warrant watching this film. And since they are more or less the highlight of the film, there are far better choices out there if you want a scary movie to curl up with your sweetheart to watch. Actually, the 1998 sequel, An American Werewolf In Paris, is more entertaining since it doesn't take itself as seriously and actually provides a few more laughs along the way.
3/10
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curl_multi_timeout - how long to wait for action before proceeding
NAME
curl_multi_timeout - how long to wait for action before proceeding
SYNOPSIS
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLMcode curl_multi_timeout(CURLM *multi_handle, long *timeout);
DESCRIPTION
An application using the libcurl multi interface should call curl_multi_timeout to figure out how long it should wait for socket actions - at most - before proceeding.
Proceeding means either doing the socket-style timeout action: call the curl_multi_socket_action function with the sockfd argument set to CURL_SOCKET_TIMEOUT, or call curl_multi_perform if you're using the simpler and older multi interface approach.
The timeout value returned in the long timeout points to, is in number of milliseconds at this very moment. If 0, it means you should proceed immediately without waiting for anything. If it returns -1, there's no timeout at all set.
An application that uses the multi_socket API SHOULD NOT use this function, but SHOULD instead use curl_multi_setopt and its CURLMOPT_TIMERFUNCTION option for proper and desired behavior.
Note: if libcurl returns a -1 timeout here, it just means that libcurl currently has no stored timeout value. You must not wait too long (more than a few seconds perhaps) before you call curl_multi_perform() again.
EXAMPLE
struct timeval timeout; long timeo; curl_multi_timeout(multi_handle, &timeo); if(timeo < 0) /* no set timeout, use a default */ timeo = 980; timeout.tv_sec = timeo / 1000; timeout.tv_usec = (timeo % 1000) * 1000; /* wait for activities no longer than the set timeout */ select(maxfd+1, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &timeout);
RETURN VALUE
The standard CURLMcode for multi interface error codes.
TYPICAL USAGE
Call curl_multi_timeout, then wait for action on the sockets. You figure out which sockets to wait for by calling curl_multi_fdset or by a previous call to curl_multi_socket.
AVAILABILITY
This function was added in libcurl 7.15.4.
SEE ALSO
curl_multi_fdset, curl_multi_info_read, curl_multi_socket, curl_multi_setopt
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Welcome To Blog Posting
Hello, and Welcome to the my blog posting website. You can put all kind of tutorial or help or your experiance with interview, life etc. Motive, of this blog posting website is show that more and more people can know about what they are interested in.
Primary focus is on computer and tech related things, but you can share other things as well like about automobiles etc.
Checkout my github page at coolabhays to see what tools and software and scripts I use in my daily work


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Install the streaming connector in 10 minutes to enable existing camera systems to stream to the cloud.
Footage in the cloud is analyzed real-time by Dektiv with state of the art machine learning algorithms.
When Dektiv detects shoplifting behavior, a notification is sent immediately to the on-site responsible.
Dektiv makes abstraction of all personal traits of an individual. A symbolic time-space representation of the movements allows Dektiv to identify suspicious actions. By eliminating all personal traits, Dektiv is completely immune to any bias against race, age or gender and allows it to comply with privacy rules such as GDPR in the EU.


12 years of Ranbir Kapoor: Fans pour in love for the actor over social media
by TIMESOFINDIA.COMRanbir Kapoor has come a long way in Bollywood and has made a place for himself in the industry. The actor marked his debut with Sanjay Leela Bhansali' 'Saawariya' alongside Sonam Kapoor.
Ranbir went on to become an A-list actor of Bollywood by delivering stellar performances in the films like 'Wake Up Sid', 'Rockstar', 'Barfi!', 'Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani', 'Tamasha' 'Ae Dil Hai Mushkil' and more. He was last seen in 'Sanju', a biopic on Sanjay Dutt for which he also received the Filmfare Best Actor Award.
His first film as an actor was released on November 09, 2007 and today Ranbir has completed 12 years in the world of cinema. Fans poured in love for their favourite star over social media and #12YearsOfRanbirKapoor trend.
Here's what his fans are tweeting:
The actor has stayed away from social media, however, it was once revealed that he has a secret account through which he checks all other celebrities.
Meanwhile, on the personal front, the actor is dating Alia Bhatt. Though the duo has talked about their relationship open, their actions reveal everything!
On the work front, Ranbir will be next seen in Ayan Mukerji's 'Brahmastra' co-starring Alia and megastar Amitabh Bachchan. The film has been slated for January 2020 release.


LinkedIn, possibly my favourite Social Network and an absolute goldmine for growing a business and reaching leads. Today, I'm going to teach you how I grew my account to 58,000+ connections on LinkedIn and how you can use LinkedIn to gain leads and website traffic on Autopilot.
If you are reading this, I'm assuming you already have a LinkedIn account, so head to the dashboar and use the search bar to look for your target audience. We are going to be using boolean search which is going to look something like this. ("Digital Marketer" OR "Growth Hacker") AND ("conversion" OR "SEO" OR "social media") this is a fairly broad search, which is going to return all of the users in the LinkedIn Database that are either digital marketers, growth hackers and have the keywords conversion, seo of social media somewhere in there profile.
This is literally my exact target audience, and LinkedIn is displaying them right to me! Next, we are probably going to want to narrow down the countries, if you only trade locally of course you just want to target your own city. We are then going to download a little Google Chrome extension called LinkedHelper, then set up an Auto Follow campaign and display a personal message something like this.. Hey ==first-name==, I'm looking to Network with other Growth Hackerts in the XYZ area! Would be great to connect :) Nathan https://Notifia.io
I always just put my site in the signature, we aren't pushing them towards it or asking them to click on it (but most people do out of curiosity and to see a bit of what I'm about) this is already driving traffic to our site. Considering I used to send out about 600 of these messages per day, I was getting around 300 unique visitors to my site matching my target audience everyday from one LinkedIn account. If you scale this out and start operate a LinkedIn messaging farm across say 5-10 accounts, that's a huge amount of targeted traffic you are sending to your site everyday from a simple invite message.
TIP: I don't reccomend sending 600 messages per day, especially when you first start out.
If your account is new, really you want to start by sending around 20 connection requests per day for a few days, then up to maybe 50, then 100 and I would leave it at 100. It's better to see consistent growth and LinkedIn is fare more strict than they used to be.
Keep sending out connection requests and growing your network. Tip: you can set up saved searches, so LinkedIn will notify you whenever someone new matches your search so you can connect with them instantly.


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Transmits raw data as a series of pulses and spaces.
data
must start and end with a pulse.dataLength
has a maximum length of 200, however, streams should be kept must shorter than this (less than 100ms between gaps).dataLength
must be an odd numbercarrierFrequency
as 0 for default.carrierFrequency
has a range of 10kHz - 1MHzdutyCycle
as 0 for defaultdutyCycle
can have a value between 0.1 and 0.5gap
will guarantee a gap time (no transmitting) after data is sent.1055_0 (ver: 100, 101) IR Receiver Transmitter : Supported
|
Device In Device # Identification |
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error in (no error) error in can accept error information wired from VIs previously called. |
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status status is TRUE (X) if an error occurred or FALSE (checkmark) to indicate a warning or that no error occurred. Right-click the error in control on the front panel and select Explain Error or Explain Warning from the shortcut menu for more information about the error. |
|
code code is the error or warning code. Right-click the error in control on the front panel and select Explain Error or Explain Warning from the shortcut menu for more information about the error. |
|
source source describes the origin of the error or warning. Right-click the error in control on the front panel and select Explain Error or Explain Warning from the shortcut menu for more information about the error. |
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carrierFrequency carrier frequency in Hz |
|
dutyCycle the duty cycle |
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gap the gap time. |
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Data data to send. |
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Data Data |
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Device Out Same as Device In |
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error out error out passes error or warning information out of a VI to be used by other VIs. |
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status status is TRUE (X) if an error occurred or FALSE (checkmark) to indicate a warning or that no error occurred. Right-click the error out control on the front panel and select Explain Error or Explain Warning from the shortcut menu for more information about the error. |
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code code is the error or warning code. Right-click the error out control on the front panel and select Explain Error or Explain Warning from the shortcut menu for more information about the error. |
|
source source describes the origin of the error or warning. Right-click the error out control on the front panel and select Explain Error or Explain Warning from the shortcut menu for more information about the error. |


API Reference¶
This section documents the ProtParCon core API, and it is intended for developers and experienced users to extend ProtParCon.
msa¶
Providing a common interface for aligning multiple sequences using various align programs.
Users are only asked to provide an alignment programs’s executable and an
multiple sequence file in FASTA format. The general use function msa()
will always return the pathname of the alignment output file or exit with
an error code 1 and an error message logged.
Users are recommended to only use function msa()
and avoid to use any
private functions inside the module. However, we strongly recommend users
to implement new private functions for additional alignment programs that
they are interested and incorporate them into the general use function
msa()
.
-
ProtParCon.msa.
_clustal
(exe, seq, outfile)[source]¶ Align multiple sequences using CLUSTAL (OMEGA).
Parameters: - exe – str, path to the executable of a multiple sequence align program.
- seq – str, path to the multiple sequence file (must in FASTA format).
- seq – str, path to the aligned sequence output file (in FASTA format).
Returns: str, path to the aligned sequence output file (in FASTA format).
-
ProtParCon.msa.
_guess
(exe)[source]¶ Guess the name of a multiple sequence alignment (MSA) program according to its executable.
Parameters: exe – str, path to the executable of a MSA program. Returns: tuple, name of the MSA program and the corresponding function.
-
ProtParCon.msa.
_mafft
(exe, seq, outfile)[source]¶ Align multiple sequences using MAFFT.
Parameters: - exe – str, path to the executable of a multiple sequence align program.
- seq – str, path to the multiple sequence file (must in FASTA format).
- seq – str, path to the aligned sequence output file (in FASTA format).
Returns: str, path to the aligned sequence output file (in FASTA format).
-
ProtParCon.msa.
_muscle
(exe, seq, outfile)[source]¶ Align multiple sequences using MUSCLE.
Parameters: - exe – str, path to the executable of a multiple sequence align program.
- seq – str, path to the multiple sequence file (must in FASTA format).
- seq – str, path to the aligned sequence output file (in FASTA format).
Returns: str, path to the aligned sequence output file (in FASTA format).
-
ProtParCon.msa.
_tcoffee
(exe, seq, outfile)[source]¶ Align multiple sequences using T-COFFEE.
Parameters: - exe – str, path to the executable of a multiple sequence align program.
- seq – str, path to the multiple sequence file (must in FASTA format).
- seq – str, path to the aligned sequence output file (in FASTA format).
Returns: str, path to the aligned sequence output file (in FASTA format).
-
ProtParCon.msa.
msa
(exe, seq, outfile='', trimming=False, verbose=False)[source]¶ General use function for multiple sequence alignment (MSA).
Parameters: - exe – str, path to the executable of a MSA program.
- seq – str, path to the multiple sequence file (must in FASTA format).
- outfile – str, path to the aligned sequence output (FASTA) file, default: [basename].[aligner].fasta, where basename is the filename of the sequence file without known FASTA file extension, aligner is the name of the aligner program in lowercase, and fasta is the extension for fasta format file.
- trimming – bool, trim gaps and ambiguous sites if True, otherwise, leave them untouched.
- verbose – bool, invoke verbose or silent process mode, default: False, silent mode.
Returns: str, path to the aligned sequence output file (in FASTA format).
asr¶
Providing a common interface for ancestral stated reconstruction (ASR) using various ASR programs.
Users are only asked to provide an ASR programs’s executable, an aligned
multiple sequence file (in FASTA format), and a guide tree (in NEWICK)
format. The general use function asr()
will always return dict object
containing sequence records and a tree object (generated by Bio.Phylo
module inside Biopython) or exit with an error code 1 and an error
message logged.
Users are recommended only to use function asr()
and avoid to use any
private function inside the module. However, users are strongly recommended
to implement new private functions for additional ASR programs that they are
interested and incorporate them into the general use function asr()
.
-
ProtParCon.asr.
_codeml
(exe, msa, tree, model, gamma, alpha, freq, outfile)[source]¶ Reconstruct ancestral sequences using CODEML (inside PAML package).
Parameters: - exe – str, path to the executable of an ASR program.
- msa – str, path to the MSA file (must in FASTA format).
- tree – str, path to the tree file (must in NEWICK format) or a NEWICK format tree string (must start with “(” and end with “;”).
- model – namedtuple, substitution model for ASR.
- gamma – int, The number of categories for the discrete gamma rate heterogeneity model.
- freq – str, the equilibrium frequencies of the twenty amino acids.
- alpha – float, the shape (alpha) for the gamma rate heterogeneity.
- outfile – str, path to the output file.
Returns: tuple, a tree object, a dict for sequences, and a list or rates.
Note
See doc string of function
asr()
for details of all arguments.
-
ProtParCon.asr.
_fastml
(exe, msa, tree, model, gamma, alpha, freq, outfile)[source]¶ Reconstruct ancestral sequences using FastML.
Parameters: - exe – str, path to the executable of an ASR program.
- msa – str, path to the MSA file (must in FASTA format).
- tree – str, path to the tree file (must in NEWICK format) or a NEWICK format tree string (must start with “(” and end with “;”).
- model – namedtuple, substitution model for ASR.
- gamma – int, The number of categories for the discrete gamma rate heterogeneity model.
- freq – str, the equilibrium frequencies of the twenty amino acids.
- alpha – float, the shape (alpha) for the gamma rate heterogeneity.
- outfile – str, path to the output file.
Returns: tuple, a tree object and a dict for sequences.
Note
See doc string of function
asr()
for details of all arguments.
-
ProtParCon.asr.
_guess
(exe)[source]¶ Guess the name of a ancestral states reconstruction (ASR) program according to its executable.
Parameters: exe – str, path to the executable of an ASR program. Returns: tuple, name of the ASR program and the corresponding function.
-
ProtParCon.asr.
_label
(tree, ancestors)[source]¶ Relabel internal nodes of a tree and map them to the corresponding name of ancestral sequences.
Parameters: - tree – str, a NEWICK format string or file for a tree (must start with “(” and end with ‘;’).
- ancestors – dict, a dict object stores sequences.
Returns: tuple, a relabeled tree object and a dict object for sequences.
-
ProtParCon.asr.
_parse
(wd)[source]¶ Parse the rst file generated by CODEML.
Parameters: wd – str, work directory of CODEML (inside PAML package). Returns: tuple, a tree object, a dict for sequences, and a list or rates.
-
ProtParCon.asr.
_raxml
(exe, msa, tree, model, gamma, alpha, freq, outfile)[source]¶ Reconstruct ancestral sequences using RAxML.
Parameters: - exe – str, path to the executable of an ASR program.
- msa – str, path to the MSA file (must in FASTA format).
- tree – str, path to the tree file (must in NEWICK format) or a NEWICK format tree string (must start with “(” and end with “;”).
- model – namedtuple, substitution model for ASR.
- gamma – int, The number of categories for the discrete gamma rate heterogeneity model.
- freq – str, the equilibrium frequencies of the twenty amino acids.
- alpha – float, the shape (alpha) for the gamma rate heterogeneity.
- outfile – str, path to the output file.
Returns: tuple, a tree object and a dict for sequences.
Note
See doc string of function
asr()
for details of all arguments.
-
ProtParCon.asr.
_write
(tree, ancestor, rates, aps, outfile)[source]¶ Write tree (object) and ancestor (dict) to a output file.
Parameters: - tree – object, tree object.
- ancestor – dict, dict object for sequence records.
- aps – dict, dict object for probabilities of ancestral states.
- outfile – str, path to the output file.
Returns: str, path to the output file.
-
ProtParCon.asr.
asr
(exe, msa, tree, model, gamma=4, alpha=1.8, freq='', outfile='', verbose=False)[source]¶ General use function for (marginal) ancestral states reconstruction (ASR).
Parameters: - exe – str, path to the executable of an ASR program.
- msa – str, path to the MSA file (must in FASTA format).
- tree – str, path to the tree file (must in NEWICK format) or a NEWICK format tree string (must start with “(” and end with “;”).
- model – str, substitution model for ASR. Either a path to a model file or a valid model string (name of an empirical model plus some other options like gamma category and equilibrium frequency option). If a model file is in use, the file format of the model file depends on the ASR program, see the its documentation for details.
- gamma – int, The number of categories for the discrete gamma rate heterogeneity model. Without setting gamma, RAxML will use CAT model instead, while CODEML will use 4 gamma categories.
- freq – str, the base frequencies of the twenty amino acids. Accept empirical, or estimate, where empirical will set frequencies use the empirical values associated with the specified substitution model, and estimate will use a ML estimate of base frequencies.
- alpha – float, the shape (alpha) for the gamma rate heterogeneity.
- outfile – str, path to the output file. Whiteout setting, results of ancestral states reconstruction will be saved using the filename [basename].[asrer].tsv, where basename is the filename of MSA file without known FASTA file extension, asrer is the name of the ASR program (in lower case). The first line of the file will start with ‘#TREE’ and followed by a TAB ( ) and then a NEWICK formatted tree string, the internal nodes were labeled. The second line of the tsv file is intentionally left as a blank line and the rest lines of the file are tab separated sequence IDs and amino acid sequences.
- verbose – bool, invoke verbose or silent (default) process mode.
Returns: tuple, the paths of the ancestral states file.
Note
If a tree (with branch lengths and/or internal nodes labeled) is provided, the branch lengths and internal node labels) will be ignored.
If the model name combined with Gamma category numbers, i.e. JTT+G4, WAG+G8, etc., only the name of the model will be used. For all models contain G letter, a discrete Gamma model will be used to account for among-site rate variation. If there is a number after letter G, the number will be used to define number of categories in CODEML. For RAxML, the number of categories will always be set to 4 if G presented.
imc¶
Providing a common interface for identifying parallel and convergent amino
acid replacements in orthologous protein sequences. In order to make this
module for general use, function ProtParCon()
is built on top of other
modules to facilitate the identification of parallel and convergent amino
acid replacements using a wide range of sequence data. Depending on the
sequence data, optional parameters and external programs may be required.
-
ProtParCon.imc.
_load
(tsv)[source]¶ Load tree, rates, and data blocks from a tsv file.
Parameters: tsv – str, path to the tsv file stores ancestral states or simulated sequences. Returns: tuple, tree, rates (list) and sequence records (defaultdict).
-
ProtParCon.imc.
_pairing
(tree, indpairs=True)[source]¶ Checking whether two branches are sister branch pair or branch pair sharing the same evolutionary path.
Parameters: - tree – object, a tree object.
- indpairs – bool, only return independent branch pairs if true, or return all branch pairs if False.
Returns: tuple, a list of branches and a list of branch pairs.
-
ProtParCon.imc.
_sequencing
(sequence, tree, aligner, ancestor, wd, asr_model, verbose)[source]¶ Identify the type of the sequence file.
Parameters: - sequence – str, path to a sequence data file.
- tree – str, path to a NEWICK tree file.
Returns: tuple, sequence, alignment, ancestor, and simulation data file.
-
ProtParCon.imc.
imc
(sequence, tree='', aligner='', ancestor='', simulator='', asr_model='JTT', exp_model='JTT', n=100, divergent=True, indpairs=True, threshold=0.0, exp_prob=False, verbose=False)[source]¶ Identify molecular parallel and convergent changes.
Parameters: - sequence –
str, path to the sequence data file. Sequence data file here covers a wide range of files and formats:
- sequences: raw protein sequence file, need to be in FASTA format and a NEWICK format tree is also required for argument tree.
- msa: multiple sequence alignment file, need to be in FASTA format and a NEWICK format tree is also required for argument tree.
- ancestors: reconstructed ancestral states file, need to be in tsv (tab separated) file, the first line needs to start with #TREE, second line needs to be a blank line, and the rest lines in the file need to be tab separated sequence name (or ID) and amino acid sequences.
- simulations: simulated sequences, need to be in tsv file, the first line needs to start with #TREE, second line needs to be a blank line, each dataset need to be separated by a blank line and inside each dataset block, each line should consist of tab separated sequence name (or ID) and amino acid sequences.
- tree – str, NEWICK format tree string or tree file. This need to be set according to argument sequence. if sequence is raw sequence file or MSA file, tree is required for guiding ancestral states reconstruction. If sequence is ancestors or simulations, then tree is not necessary.
- aligner – str, executable of an alignment program.
- ancestor – str, executable of an ancestral states reconstruction program.
- simulator – str, executable of an sequence simulation program.
- asr_model – str, model name or model file for ancestral states reconstruction, default: JTT.
- exp_model – str, model name or model file for estimate expected changes based on simulation or replacement probability manipulation, default: JTT.
- n – int, number of datasets (or duplicates) should be simulated.
- divergent – bool, identify divergent changes if True, or only identify parallel and convergent changes if False.
- indpairs – bool, only identify changes for independent branch pairs if true, or identify changes for all branch pairs if False.
- threshold – float, a probability threshold that ranges from 0.0 to 1.0. If provided, only ancestral states with probability equal or larger than the threshold will be used, default: 0.0.
- exp_prob – bool, calculate the probability of expected changes if set to True and the exp_model contains a probability matrix. Time consuming process, be patient for the calculation.
- verbose – bool, invoke verbose or silent process mode, default: False, silent mode.
Returns: tuple, a dict object of counts of parallel replacements, a dict object of counts of convergent replacements, a list consists of details of replacements (namedtuple) and the p-value of AU Test (float or None).
- sequence –
detect¶
-
ProtParCon.detect.
_tester
(obs, exp, values, alpha=0.05)[source]¶ One sample T-test to determine whether the observed value is statistically significantly different to the expected value.
Parameters: - obs – int, observed value.
- exp – float, the expected value.
- values – list or tuple, a list of expected values where exp was calculated.
- alpha – float, significance level.
Returns: float, p value of the T-test.
-
ProtParCon.detect.
detect
(branchpair=None, pars=None, cons=None, wd='', fn='', tester=None, printout=True, verbose=True)[source]¶ Pairwise comparison for parallel and convergent amino acid replacements in protein sequences.
Parameters: - branchpair – list, a list of branch pairs need to be tested.
- pars – dict, a dict object stores parallel changes.
- cons – dict, a dict object stores convergent changes.
- wd – str, path to the work directory. Without specifying, it will be set to current work directory. A file ends with ‘.counts.tsv’ in the work directory will be used if neither pars nor cons was provided.
- fn – str: path to the result file.
- tester – function, a function for test the differences.
- printout – bool, print out the test results (default) or only return the test result without printing them out.
- verbose – bool, invoke verbose or silent process mode, default: False, silent mode.
Returns: list, a list of test results.
sim¶
Providing a common interface for simulating amino acid sequences using various simulation programs. At this stage, the module only support simulate sequences using EVOLVER (inside PAML program) and Seq-Gen.
The minimum requirement of this interface asks users to provide a NEWICK format tree string or tree file and a executable of a simulation program. Users can also pass additional options to simulate amino acid sequences under various cases.
Users are recommended to only use function sim() and avoid to use any private functions inside the module. However, users are strongly recommended to implement new private functions for additional simulation programs and wrap them into the general use function aut().
-
ProtParCon.sim.
_evolver
(exe, tree, length, freq, model, n, seed, gamma, alpha, invp, outfile)[source]¶ Sequence simulation via EVOLVER.
Parameters: - exe – str, path to the executable of EVOLVER.
- tree – str, path to the tree (must has branch lengths and in NEWICK format).
- length – int, the number of the amino acid sites need to be simulated.
- freq – list or None, base frequencies of 20 amino acids.
- model – str, name of a model a filename of a model file.
- n – int, number of datasets (or duplicates) need to be simulated.
- seed – int, the seed used to initiate the random number generator.
- gamma – int, 0 means discrete Gamma model not in use, any positive integer larger than 1 will invoke discrete Gamma model and set the number of categories to gamma.
- alpha – float, the Gamma shape parameter alpha, without setting, the value will be estimated by the program, in case an initial value is needed, the initial value of alpha will be set to 0.5.
- invp – float, proportion of invariable site.
- outfile – pathname of the output ML tree. If not set, default name [basename].[program].ML.newick, where basename is the filename of the sequence file without extension, program is the name of the ML inference program, and newick is the extension for NEWICK format tree file.
Returns: str, path to the simulation output file.
-
ProtParCon.sim.
_evolver_parse
(wd)[source]¶ Parse the work directory of EVOLVER to get the simulated results.
Parameters: wd – str, work directory of EVOLVER. Returns: tuple, a list of simulated sequences (dict) and a tree object.
-
ProtParCon.sim.
_guess
(exe)[source]¶ Guess the name of a sequence simulation program according to its executable.
Parameters: exe – str, path to the executable of an simulation program. Returns: tuple, name of the simulation program and the corresponding function.
-
ProtParCon.sim.
_seqgen
(exe, tree, length, freq, model, n, seed, gamma, alpha, invp, outfile)[source]¶ Sequence simulation via EVOLVER.
Parameters: - exe – str, path to the executable of EVOLVER.
- tree – str, path to the tree (must has branch lengths and in NEWICK format).
- length – int, the number of the amino acid sites need to be simulated.
- freq – list or None, base frequencies of 20 amino acids.
- model – str, name of a model a filename of a model file.
- n – int, number of datasets (or duplicates) need to be simulated.
- seed – int, the seed used to initiate the random number generator.
- gamma – int, 0 means discrete Gamma model not in use, any positive integer larger than 1 will invoke discrete Gamma model and set the number of categories to gamma.
- alpha – float, the Gamma shape parameter alpha, without setting, the value will be estimated by the program, in case an initial value is needed, the initial value of alpha will be set to 0.5.
- invp – float, proportion of invariable site.
- outfile – pathname of the output ML tree. If not set, default name [basename].[program].ML.newick, where basename is the filename of the sequence file without extension, program is the name of the ML inference program, and newick is the extension for NEWICK format tree file.
Returns: str, path to the simulation output file.
-
ProtParCon.sim.
sim
(exe, tree='', sequence='', model='JTT', length=100, freq='empirical', n=100, seed=0, gamma=4, alpha=0.5, invp=0, outfile='', verbose=False)[source]¶ Sequence simulation via EVOLVER.
Parameters: - exe – str, path to the executable of EVOLVER.
- tree – str, path to the tree (must has branch lengths and in NEWICK format). If not provided, sequence file need to be a tsv file consisting a tree with branch lengths and sequences. If both tree and sequence in tsv format file were provided, the tree in tsv file will be ignored.
- sequence – str, path to a multiple sequence alignment file in FASTA format or a tsv file generated by function asr() that have a line contains a tree with branch lengths. If provided, the length and base amino acid frequencies will be calculated based on the leaf sequences.
- model – str, name of a model a filename of a model file.
- length – int, the number of the amino acid sites need to be simulated, default: 0, the length will be obtained from the sequence.
- freq – str, “empirical”, “estimate”, or a comma separated string of base frequencies of 20 amino acids in the order of “ARNDCQEGHILKMFPSTWYV”.
- n – int, number of datasets (or duplicates) need to be simulated.
- seed – int, the seed used to initiate the random number generator.
- gamma – int, 0 means discrete Gamma model not in use, any positive integer larger than 1 will invoke discrete Gamma model and set the number of categories to gamma.
- alpha – float, the Gamma shape parameter alpha, without setting, the value will be estimated by the program, in case an initial value is needed, the initial value of alpha will be set to 0.5.
- invp – float, proportion of invariable site.
- outfile – pathname of the output ML tree. If not set, default name [basename].[program].ML.newick, where basename is the filename of the sequence file without extension, program is the name of the ML inference program, and newick is the extension for NEWICK format tree file.
- verbose – bool, invoke verbose or silent process mode, default: False, silent mode.
Returns: str, path to the simulation output file.
aut¶
Providing a common interface for performing topology test (AU test) over protein alignments using various programs.
Users are asked to provide a multiple sequence alignment (MSA) file, a NEWICK format tree file, and a topology test program’s executable. If only one tree in the tree file was provided, a maximum-likelihood (ML) tree would be inferred and AU test will be performed to test the difference between the user specified tree and the ML tree. If a set of trees in NEWICK format was provided in the tree file, only these trees would be evaluated without reconstructing the ML tree. In both cases, only the p-value of AU test for the first tree will be returned.
Users are recommended only to use function aut()
and avoid to use any
private functions inside the module. However, users are recommended to
implement new private functions for additional topology test programs that
they are interested and incorporate them into the general use function
aut()
.
-
ProtParCon.aut.
_iqtree
(exe, msa, tree, model, seed)[source]¶ Perform topology test (AU test) using IQ-TREE.
Parameters: - msa – str, path to a FASTA format MSA file.
- tree – str, path to a NEWICK format tree file.
- exe – str, path to a topology test program’s executable.
- model – str, name of the model or path of the model file.
- seed – int, the seed used to initiate the random number generator.
Returns: tuple, p-value of the AU test (float), first tree (string), and second tree (string).
-
ProtParCon.aut.
aut
(exe, msa, tree, model='', seed=0, outfile='', verbose=False)[source]¶ General use function for performing topology test (AU test).
Parameters: - msa – str, path to a FASTA format MSA file.
- tree – str, path to a NEWICK format tree file.
- exe – str, path to a topology test program’s executable.
- model – str, name of the model or path of the model file.
- seed – int, the seed used to initiate the random number generator.
- outfile – str, path to the output file for storing test result. If not set, only return the result without save to a file.
- verbose – bool, invoke verbose or silent process mode, default: False, silent mode.
Returns: tuple, p-value of the AU test (float), first tree (string), and second tree (string).
mlt¶
Providing a common interface for inferring phylogenetic trees from alignments of protein sequences using maximum-likelihood method.
The minimum requirement for using this module is a multiple sequence alignment (MSA) file and an executable of a maximum-likelihood tree inference program. If user wants to take full control of the tree inference, optional parameters are also accepted depend on the program. Without providing an evolutionary model, the default model (JTT model for FastTree and LG model for PhyML) or a model decided by model selection procedure (RAxML and IQ-TREE) will be used.
Users are recommended to only use function mlt()
and avoid to use any
private functions in this module. However, users are strongly recommended to
implement new private functions for additional maximum-likelihood tree
inference program that they are interested and incorporate them into the
general use function mlt()
.
Todo
It seems FastTree does not accept FASTA format file which has a space between ‘>’ and the sequence name (or ID), should check FASTA file before feed in.
-
ProtParCon.mlt.
MODEL
¶ alias of
ProtParCon.mlt.model
-
ProtParCon.mlt.
_fasttree
(exe, msa, model, cat, gamma, alpha, freq, invp, start_tree, constraint_tree, seed, outfile)[source]¶ Infer ML phylogenetic tree using FastTree.
-
ProtParCon.mlt.
_guess
(exe)[source]¶ Guess the name of a tree inference program according to its executable.
Parameters: exe – str, path to the executable of an maximum-likelihood tree inference program. Returns: tuple, name of the program and the corresponding function.
-
ProtParCon.mlt.
_iqtree
(exe, msa, model, cat, gamma, alpha, freq, invp, start_tree, constraint_tree, seed, outfile)[source]¶ Infer ML phylogenetic tree using IQ-TREE.
-
ProtParCon.mlt.
_phyml
(exe, msa, model, cat, gamma, alpha, freq, invp, start_tree, constraint_tree, seed, outfile)[source]¶ Infer ML phylogenetic tree using PhyML.
-
ProtParCon.mlt.
_raxml
(exe, msa, model, cat, gamma, alpha, freq, invp, start_tree, constraint_tree, seed, outfile)[source]¶ Infer ML phylogenetic tree using RAxML.
-
ProtParCon.mlt.
mlt
(exe, msa, model='', cat=0, gamma=0, alpha=0.0, freq='empirical', invp=0.0, start_tree='', constraint_tree='', seed=0, outfile='', verbose=False)[source]¶ Common interface for inferring ML phylogenetic tree.
Parameters: - msa – str, path of the multiple sequence alignment (FASTA) file.
- exe – str, path of the executable of the ML tree inference program.
- model – str, name of the model or path of the model file.
- cat – int, invoke rate heterogeneity (CAT) model and set the number of categories to the corresponding number cat, if CAT model is not in use, it will be ignored. When FastTree is in use, set cat=None to invoke nocat mode.
- gamma – int, 0 means discrete Gamma model not in use, any positive integer larger than 1 will invoke discrete Gamma model and set the number of categories to gamma.
- alpha – float, the Gamma shape parameter alpha, without setting, the value will be estimated by the program, in case an initial value is needed, the initial value of alpha will be set to 0.5.
- freq – str, the base frequencies of the twenty amino acids. Accept empirical, or estimate, where empirical will set frequencies use the empirical values associated with the specified substitution model, and estimate will use a ML estimate of base frequencies.
- invp – float, proportion of invariable site.
- start_tree – str, path of the starting tree file, the tree file must be in NEWICK format.
- constraint_tree – str, path of the constraint tree file, the tree file muse be in NEWICK format.
- seed – int, the seed used to initiate the random number generator.
- outfile – pathname of the output ML tree. If not set, default name [basename].[program].ML.newick, where basename is the filename of the sequence file without extension, program is the name of the ML inference program, and newick is the extension for NEWICK format tree file.
- verbose – bool, invoke verbose or silent process mode, default: False, silent mode.
Returns: path of the maximum-likelihood tree file.
utilities¶
-
ProtParCon.utilities.
basename
(name)[source]¶ Removing file extension, if the extension is in ENDINGS.
Parameters: name – str, a filename. Returns: str, filename without known extensions for tsv, txt, FASTA, and NEWICK as well as some alignment format files.
-
ProtParCon.utilities.
modeling
(model)[source]¶ Parse evolutionary model.
The model needs to be in the format of MODEL+<FreqType>+<RateType> or a model (text) file, where MODEL is a model name (e.g. JTT, WAG, …), FreqType is how the model will handle amino acid frequency (e.g. F, FO, or FQ), and RateType is the rate heterogeneity type. Protein mixture models are not supported.
Parameters: model – str, name of the model a pathname to the model file. Returns: namedtuple, in the order of name, frequency, gamma, rates, invp, and type.
-
ProtParCon.utilities.
trim
(msa, fmt='fasta', outfile='', verbose=False)[source]¶ Remove gaps and ambiguous characters from protein multiple sequence alignment (MSA) file or a dictionary object of MSA records.
Parameters: - msa – str or dict, pathname of the protein (MSA) multiple sequence alignment file or a dictionary object of of MSA records.
- fmt – format of the MSA file, if msa is the pathname of a MSA file.
- outfile – pathname for saving trimmed MSA to a file, if not set, trimmed sequences will only be returned without saving to a file.
- verbose – bool, invoke verbose or silent process mode, default: False, silent mode.
Returns: dict, trimmed MSA in a dictionary.
Note
Ambiguous characters (characters not in ARNDCQEGHILKMFPSTWYV) will be treated as gaps and removed. The trimmed alignment file will be saved to outfile in FASTA format if outfile is not a empty string and there are sites left after trimming. Whether the outfile is set or not, trim() always returns trimmed MSA in a dictionary (even a empty dict).
Careful with PHYLIP format MSA files, trim() use Bio.AlignIO to read MSA file, users are responsible for given the right name for PHYLIP format files, e.g. phylip-relaxed or phylip-sequential.
-
class
ProtParCon.utilities.
Tree
(tree, leave=False)[source]¶ -
file
(filename, ic=True, ic2name=False, nodes=False, brlen=True)[source]¶ Write a tree to a file after manipulating.
Parameters: - filename – str, the name of the tree output file
- ic – bool, whether to keep confidence of internal nodes.
- ic2name – whether to convert confidence of internal nodes to their names.
- nodes – bool, discard or keep name of internal nodes.
- brlen – bool, discard or keep branch lengths.
Returns: str, a newick tree string.
-
string
(ic=True, ic2name=False, nodes=False, brlen=True)[source]¶ Get a newick tree string for a tree after manipulating.
Parameters: - ic – bool, whether to keep confidence of internal nodes.
- ic2name – whether to convert confidence of internal nodes to their names.
- nodes – bool, discard or keep name of internal nodes.
- brlen – bool, discard or keep branch lengths.
Returns: str, a newick tree string.
-


Drama Movies
Old (2021)PG-13 | 108 min | Drama, Mystery, Thriller
A family on a tropical holiday discovers that the secluded beach where they are relaxing for a few hours is somehow causing them to age rapidly reducing their entire lives into a single day.
R | 92 min | Drama, Thriller
A truffle hunter who lives alone in the Oregonian wilderness must return to his past in Portland in search of his beloved foraging pig after she is kidnapped.
PG-13 | 155 min | Adventure, Drama, Sci-Fi
Feature adaptation of Frank Herbert's science fiction novel, about the son of a noble family entrusted with the protection of the most valuable asset and most vital element in the galaxy.
Comedy Movies
Trollhunters: Rise of the Titans (2021)TV-Y7 | 104 min | Animation, Action, Adventure
The heroes from the Trollhunters series team-up on an epic adventure to fight the Arcane Order for control over the magic that binds them all.
PG-13 | 109 min | Comedy, Drama
A father brings up his baby girl as a single dad after the unexpected death of his wife who died a day after their daughter's birth.
121 min | Comedy, Drama
It chronicles four years in the life of Julie, a young woman who navigates the troubled waters of her love life and struggles to find her career path, leading her to take a realistic look at who she really is.
Crime Movies
Breaking News in Yuba County (2021)R | 96 min | Comedy, Crime, Drama
A woman takes advantage of her growing celebrity status when the police and the public think her dead husband is just missing.
R | 92 min | Action, Comedy, Crime
In New York City, a young guy falls for the daughter of his father's nemesis.
R | 111 min | Action, Comedy, Crime
When two Boston police officers are murdered, ex-cop Spenser teams up with his no-nonsense roommate, Hawk, to take down criminals.


Functions
Windows
Configuration
Primary Indicator Window
Show Window
Move Window:
Resize Window:
Test Functions
Toggle Borders
Rating
New Joiner
New Follower
Enter Chat Room
Watch Followers Feed
Domain
Channel
Nickname
Password
Chat Name
Owner
Followers Feed URL
CLOC Command
Cancel
OK


Button states allow you to make a button more dynamic than just a link. Buttons with state can be active or inactive and enabled or disabled. You can add your own custom functionality to a button depending on the state.
To differentiate dynamic buttons from regular link buttons, add the date attribute
data-state
to the button. Most buttons won't require data-state
to have
a value as the buttons are inactive and enabled by default. If you would like to make a button
active be default, just give data-state
attribute a value of active
. If
you need to disable it by default, use the value disabled
.
| Option | Description | Required | Default | Values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
data-state |
The state of the button. | required | none | active|disabled |
In order to add custom functionality to a button, add MooTools' event listeners to your button using one of the custom events below:
| Event | Description |
|---|---|
activated |
The activated event is fired for the button when it is clicked while in an inactive state. |
deactivated |
The deactivated event is fired for the button when it is clicked while in an active state. |
activate |
Fire the activate event to activate the button. |
deactivate |
Fire the deactivate event to deactivate the button. |
disable |
Fire the disable event to disable the button for the user. |
enable |
Fire the enable event to enable the button for the user. |
This button can be toggled active or inactive and it can be enabled or disabled via the checkbox. If it is disabled, it will remember its previous state when re-enabled.

Toggle Me!
 <form class="bottomMargin"> <input type="checkbox" name="disable" id="disable"/> Disable Button </form>
Only the last button in this button group can be activated, the rest are just normal links.

Link

Link

Toggle

VM UI Framework is created, owned, maintained by Virtuosi Media, Inc. © 2012-2013.


Applications and systems designed to solve society's problems.
What did I do ?
Simple websites for different people.
Create databases.
Administrator online shop.
How did I learn?
The programming base (in C ++) I learned in high school, and JavaScript, React.js, React Native, Redux, Express.js, Node.js, HTML5, CSS3 from online courses on Udemy & Google.
Marketing, sales and negotiations I learned from books, online tutorials and from the job as administrator online shop.
A few projects
*nothing special
Social app template
Simple social app template
Guess the number game!
A primitive boring game...
Buenos Restaurant App
Available for new projects!
Capable and motivated to create applications and systems!


My initial motivation for programming was to run multiple online businesses and become a serial entrepreneur. I've always had an interest in programming but it was not until developing websites for clients that this passion started to become more concrete. After developing websites for clients using WordPress I took a deeper look into programming. My background is engineering so I have always had a knack in working with computers; back in school I had some background experience dealing with HTML, C++ and Visual Basic.
I am now studying CSS, Javascript, Node.js, React and Redux while helping customers with their web development and online marketing platforms. I hope to learn all aspects of web developement from frontend to backend. And move on to something more advanced in the future.
View ResumeThis project was made using DOM Manipulation, Javascript and CSS. It simply plays audio files on the assigned keyboard keys. Javascript was used to edit the audio and the animation during key press.
Email campaigns were made using MailChimp for one of my clients to send promotional newsletters, events and updates on new services. Here is a live example that sends a sample newsletter once you subscribe. If you prefer not to disclose your email please click on the 'See Screenshot' button below.
My first website using wordpress. Which I had to migrate the old site to a subdomain and create a new multisite WP website from scratch. I had to deal with the web hosting services using cPanel and edited the directories in there.
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>852-6175-4818


Practical Magic (1998) Sandra Bullock, Nicole Kidman, Dianne Wiest, Stockard Channing, Aidan Quinn, Goran Visnjic. Screenplay by Robin Swicord, Akiva Goldsman and Adam Brooks, based on the novel by Alice Hoffman. Directed by Griffin Dunne. 103 minutes Rated PG-13
Review by Ed Johnson-Ott, NUVO Newsweekly www.nuvo-online.com Archive reviews at http://us.imdb.com/M/reviews_by?Edward+Johnson-ott To receive reviews by e-mail at no charge, send subscription requests to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Beware, gentle readers, for there is a disease among us that is going unchecked. The disorder plaguing our society is called Sandra Bullock Syndrome. Victims of this nightmarish ailment spend great amounts of time whimpering while staring wistfully into the distance and periodically experience outbursts of uncontrollable lip synching and dancing to pop music oldies, generally in the company of others suffering from the same illness. Somebody please, organize a telethon now!
Sandra Bullock Syndrome, last seen in the film "Hope Floats," resurfaces in "Practical Magic," an occassionally entertaining, often silly and terribly disjointed romantic fantasy based on the book by Alice Hoffman. The story tells of sisters Sally and Gillian Owens (Sandra Bullock and Nicole Kidman), the latest in a long line of witches. Raised in a picturesque New England town by their giddy aunts, Jet and Frances (Dianne Weist and Stockard Channing), the girls learn of the family curse: anytime an Owens woman falls in love with a man, he dies.
After losing her husband to the curse, Sally adopts a quiet, withdrawn lifestyle, while Gillian moves from one Bohemian setting to another, having fleeting affairs along the way. When a boyfriend turns abusive, Gillian calls her sister for help and the woman unintentionally kill the man. Fearing legal reprisals, they decide the only logical thing to do is raise the creep from the dead. When Officer Gary Hallet's (Aidan Quinn) investigation brings him to the Owens' house, all hell breaks loose.
Parts of "Practical Magic" work. When Nicole Kidman looks at the corpse of her boyfriend and says, "Okay Jimmy, I will get you out of this, but then we are definitely breaking up," it's impossible not to smile. Towards the end of the film, a neighborhood phone tree is used in a unique fashion that is both ingenuous and entertaining. And, as outlandishly dressed old biddies, Stockard Channing and Dianne Weist have a certain loosey-goosey appeal.
But the production has no consistent tone, shifting awkwardly from one style to another. At times an occult "Thelma and Louise," the film also tries to be a spirited comedy, a horror film, a heartfelt romance and a story of empowerment. In more skilled hands the mixture might have jelled, but here it just feels disjointed. Even more annoying are the numerous MTV moments, where pop songs swell as the action turns into mini-music videos. And, of course, there's the scene where the women joyously line dance around the room, lip synching to the oldies. Oh, the agony of Sandra Bullock Syndrome.
Examining films like this on a logical basis is generally ill-advised, but I have to wonder why, if the Owens women have been reviled by the townspeople for centuries, they didn't just pack up and move. And speaking of the townspeople, it's maddening to watch their attitudes radically shift to meet the needs of the contrived script. At times they show open fear and hatred for the women, at other times they treat them as average fellow citizens, and later, they embrace the women's witchcraft without reservation. Why? Because one of the screenplay authors also wrote "Batman and Robin," that's why.
"Practical Magic" has enough good moments to warrant a viewing on cable, or if you're on a long airplane flight, but otherwise, you'd be better served by watching virtually any episode of "Bewitched." At least there you wouldn't be subjected to the tragic results of Sandra Bullock Syndrome. Hopefully, medical science will eventually come up with a cure and talented female actors will never have to sulk, lip-sync or line dance ever again.
© 1998 Ed Johnson-Ott
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


We Are The Hydra.
Drag this into your bookmarks bar to get your Hydra pet:
TheHydra


Tender and Strange
Listen now to Monica Chew's debut album of Bartok's Studies, Janacek's In the Mists, Messiaen's Le Baiser, Takemitsu's Rain Tree Sketches, and Scriabin's Sonata no. 4:
Amazon
iTunes
Google Music
Spotify
YouTube
---
title: Monica Chew
description: Oakland pianist seeking to illuminate and entertain.
image: /uploads/ryan-holloway-168925-unsplash-1.jpg
bottom_image: /uploads/monica-head.png
---
Oakland pianist seeking to illuminate and entertain.
Monica Chew
Listen now to Monica Chew's debut album of Bartok's Studies, Janacek's In the Mists, Messiaen's Le Baiser, Takemitsu's Rain Tree Sketches, and Scriabin's Sonata no. 4:
Amazon
iTunes
Google Music
Spotify
YouTube
"Monica Chew is a gifted player with an affinity for deeply sensitive expression.... [She plays] with impeccable timing and musicality." - The Wholenote, June-August 2018
"The two Takemitsu pieces Rain Tree Sketch and Rain Tree Sketch II are wonderfully delicate, like tissue." - International Piano, July/August 2018
Drop a line to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or fill out the form below to find out when Monica's playing next or for booking inquiries.


How to install the __mitmproxy__ certificate authority in OSX:
- Open Finder, and double-click on the mitmproxy-ca-cert.pem file.
- You will be prompted to add the certificate. Click "Always Trust":
- You may be prompted for your password. You should now see the
mitmproxy cert listed under "Certificates".


SHASUM(1) Perl Programmers Reference Guide SHASUM(1) NAME shasum - Print or Check SHA Checksums SYNOPSIS Usage: shasum [OPTION]... [FILE]... Print or check SHA checksums. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input. -a, --algorithm 1 (default), 224, 256, 384, 512, 512224, 512256 -b, --binary read in binary mode -c, --check read SHA sums from the FILEs and check them -p, --portable read files in portable mode produces same digest on Windows/Unix/Mac -t, --text read in text mode (default) The following two options are useful only when verifying checksums: -s, --status don't output anything, status code shows success -w, --warn warn about improperly formatted checksum lines -h, --help display this help and exit -v, --version output version information and exit When verifying SHA-512/224 or SHA-512/256 checksums, indicate the algorithm explicitly using the -a option, e.g. shasum -a 512224 -c checksumfile The sums are computed as described in FIPS-180-4. When checking, the input should be a former output of this program. The default mode is to print a line with checksum, a character indicating type (`*' for binary, ` ' for text, `?' for portable), and name for each FILE. Report shasum bugs to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>DESCRIPTION Running shasum is often the quickest way to compute SHA message digests. The user simply feeds data to the script through files or standard input, and then collects the results from standard output. The following command shows how easy it is to compute digests for typical inputs such as the NIST test vector "abc": perl -e "print qq(abc)" | shasum Or, if you want to use SHA-256 instead of the default SHA-1, simply say: perl -e "print qq(abc)" | shasum -a 256 Since shasum mimics the behavior of the combined GNU sha1sum, sha224sum, sha256sum, sha384sum, and sha512sum programs, you can install this script as a convenient drop-in replacement. AUTHOR Copyright (c) 2003-2011 Mark Shelor<EMAIL_ADDRESS>SEE ALSO shasum is implemented using the Perl module Digest::SHA or Digest::SHA::PurePerl. perl v5.14.2 2014-09-30 SHASUM(1)


index
This appendix is a non-exhaustive list of new syntactic features and methods that were added to JavaScript in ES6. These features are the most commonly used and most helpful.
While this appendix doesn't cover ES6 classes, we go over the basics while learning about components in the book. In addition, this appendix doesn't include descriptions of some larger new features like promises and generators. If you'd like more info on those or on any topic below, we encourage you to reference the Mozilla Developer Network's website (MDN).
Prefer const
and let
over var
If you've worked with ES5 JavaScript before, you're likely used to seeing variables declared with
var
:
ar myVariable = 5;
Both the const
and let
statements also declare variables. They were introduced in ES6.
Use const
in cases where a variable is never re-assigned. Using const
makes this clear
to whoever is reading your code. It refers to the "constant" state of the variable in the context it
is defined within.
If the variable will be re-assigned, use let
.
We encourage the use of const
and let
instead of var
. In addition to the
restriction introduced by const
, both const
and let
are
block scoped as opposed to function scoped. This scoping can help avoid unexpected bugs.
Arrow functions
There are three ways to write arrow function bodies. For the examples below, let's say we have an array of city objects:
onst cities = [
{ name: 'Cairo', pop: 7764700 },
{ name: 'Lagos', pop: 8029200 },
];
If we write an arrow function that spans multiple lines, we must use braces to delimit the function body like this:
const formattedPopulations = cities.map((city) => {
const popMM = (city.pop / 1000000).toFixed(2);
return popMM + ' million';
});
console.log(formattedPopulations);
Note that we must also explicitly specify a return
for the function.
However, if we write a function body that is only a single line (or single expression) we can use parentheses to delimit it:
const formattedPopulations2 = cities.map((city) => (
(city.pop / 1000000).toFixed(2) + ' million'
));
Notably, we don't use return
as it's implied.
Furthermore, if your function body is terse you can write it like so:
const pops = cities.map(city => city.pop);
console.log(pops);
The terseness of arrow functions is one of two reasons that we use them. Compare the one-liner above to this:
const popsNoArrow = cities.map(function(city) { return city.pop });
Of greater benefit, though, is how arrow functions bind the this
object.
The traditional JavaScript function declaration syntax (function () {}
) will bind
this
in anonymous functions to the global object. To illustrate the confusion this causes, consider
the following example:
unction printSong() {
console.log("Oops - The Global Object");
}
const jukebox = {
songs: [
{
title: "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'",
artist: "Michael Jackson",
},
{
title: "Superstar",
artist: "Madonna",
},
],
printSong: function (song) {
console.log(song.title + " - " + song.artist);
},
printSongs: function () {
this.songs.forEach(function(song) {
this.printSong(song);
});
},
}
jukebox.printSongs();
The method printSongs()
iterates over this.songs
with forEach()
. In this
context, this
is bound to the object (jukebox
) as expected. However, the anonymous
function passed to forEach()
binds its internal this
to the global object. As such,
this.printSong(song)
calls the function declared at the top of the example, not the method
on jukebox
.
JavaScript developers have traditionally used workarounds for this behavior, but arrow functions solve the
problem by capturing the this
value of the enclosing context. Using an arrow
function for printSongs()
has the expected result:
printSongs: function () {
this.songs.forEach((song) => {
this.printSong(song);
});
},
}
jukebox.printSongs();
For this reason, throughout the book we use arrow functions for all anonymous functions.
Modules
ES6 formally supports modules using the import
/export
syntax.
Named exports
Inside any file, you can use export
to specify a variable the module should expose. Here's an
example of a file that exports two functions:
export const sayHi = () => (console.log('Hi!'));
export const sayBye = () => (console.log('Bye!'));
const saySomething = () => (console.log('Something!'));
Now, anywhere we wanted to use these functions we could use import
. We need to specify which
functions we want to import. A common way of doing this is using ES6's destructuring assignment syntax to
list them out like this:
import { sayHi, sayBye } from './greetings';
sayHi();
sayBye();
Importantly, the function that was not exported (saySomething
) is unavailable outside of
the module.
Also note that we supply a relative path to from
, indicating that the ES6 module
is a local file as opposed to an npm package.
Instead of inserting an export
before each variable you'd like to export, you can use this
syntax to list off all the exposed variables in one area:
const sayHi = () => (console.log('Hi!'));
const sayBye = () => (console.log('Bye!'));
const saySomething = () => (console.log('Something!'));
export { sayHi, sayBye };
We can also specify that we'd like to import all of a module's functionality underneath a given
namespace with the import * as <Namespace>
syntax:
import * as Greetings from './greetings';
Greetings.sayHi();
Greetings.sayBye();
Greetings.saySomething();
Default export
The other type of export is a default export. A module can only contain one default export:
const sayHi = () => (console.log('Hi!'));
const sayBye = () => (console.log('Bye!'));
const saySomething = () => (console.log('Something!'));
const Greetings = { sayHi, sayBye };
export default Greetings;
This is a common pattern for libraries. It means you can easily import the library wholesale without specifying what individual functions you want:
import Greetings from './greetings';
Greetings.sayHi();
Greetings.sayBye();
It's not uncommon for a module to use a mix of both named exports and default exports. For instance, with
react-dom
, you can import ReactDOM
(a default export) like this:
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
ReactDOM.render(
);
Or, if you're only going to use the render()
function, you can import the named
render()
function like this:
import { render } from 'react-dom';
render(
);
To achieve this flexibility, the export implementation for react-dom
looks something like this:
export const render = (component, target) => {
};
const ReactDOM = {
render,
};
export default ReactDOM;
If you want to play around with the module syntax, check out the folder code/webpack/es6-modules
.
For more reading on ES6 modules, see this article from Mozilla: "ES6 in Depth: Modules".
Object.assign()
We use Object.assign()
often throughout the book. We use it in areas where we want to create a
modified version of an existing object.
Object.assign()
accepts any number of objects as arguments. When the function receives two
arguments, it copies the properties of the second object onto the first, like so:
onst coffee = { };
const noCream = { cream: false };
const noMilk = { milk: false };
Object.assign(coffee, noCream);
It is idiomatic to pass in three arguments to Object.assign()
. The first argument is a new
JavaScript object, the one that Object.assign()
will ultimately return.  The last is the changes we'd like to apply:
const coffeeWithMilk = Object.assign({}, coffee, { milk: true });
Object.assign()
is a handy method for working with "immutable" JavaScript objects.
Template literals
In ES5 JavaScript, you'd interpolate variables into strings like this:
var greeting = 'Hello, ' + user + '! It is ' + degF + ' degrees outside.';
With ES6 template literals, we can create the same string like this:
const greeting = `Hello, ${user}! It is ${degF} degrees outside.`;
The spread operator (...
)
In arrays, the ellipsis ...
operator will expand the array that follows into the parent
array. The spread operator enables us to succinctly construct new arrays as a composite of existing arrays.
Here is an example:
onst a = [ 1, 2, 3 ];
const b = [ 4, 5, 6 ];
const c = [ ...a, ...b, 7, 8, 9 ];
console.log(c);
Notice how this is different than if we wrote:
const d = [ a, b, 7, 8, 9 ];
console.log(d);
Enhanced object literals
In ES5, all objects were required to have explicit key and value declarations:
const explicit = {
getState: getState,
dispatch: dispatch,
};
In ES6, you can use this terser syntax whenever the property name and variable name are the same:
const implicit = {
getState,
dispatch,
};
Lots of open source libraries use this syntax, so it's good to be familiar with it. But whether you use it in your own code is a matter of stylistic preference.
Default arguments
With ES6, you can specify a default value for an argument in the case that it is undefined
when the
function is called.
This:
unction divide(a, b) {
const divisor = typeof b === 'undefined' ? 1 : b;
return a / divisor;
}
Can be written as this:
function divide(a, b = 1) {
return a / b;
}
In both cases, using the function looks like this:
divide(14, 2);
divide(14, undefined);
divide(14);
Whenever the argument b
in the example above is undefined
, the default argument is
used. Note that null
will not use the default argument:
divide(14, null);
Destructuring assignments
For arrays
In ES5, extracting and assigning multiple elements from an array looked like this:
ar fruits = [ 'apples', 'bananas', 'oranges' ];
var fruit1 = fruits[0];
var fruit2 = fruits[1];
In ES6, we can use the destructuring syntax to accomplish the same task like this:
const [ veg1, veg2 ] = [ 'asparagus', 'broccoli', 'onion' ];
console.log(veg1);
console.log(veg2);
The variables in the array on the left are "matched" and assigned to the corresponding elements in the
array on the right. Note that 'onion'
is ignored and has no variable bound to it.
For objects
We can do something similar for extracting object properties into variables:
const smoothie = {
fats: [ 'avocado', 'peanut butter', 'greek yogurt' ],
liquids: [ 'almond milk' ],
greens: [ 'spinach' ],
fruits: [ 'blueberry', 'banana' ],
};
const { liquids, fruits } = smoothie;
console.log(liquids);
console.log(fruits);
Parameter context matching
We can use these same principles to bind arguments inside a function to properties of an object supplied as an argument:
const containsSpinach = ({ greens }) => {
if (greens.find(g => g === 'spinach')) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
};
containsSpinach(smoothie);
We do this often with functional React components:
const IngredientList = ({ ingredients, onClick }) => (

{
ingredients.map(i => (

 onClick(i.id)}
className='item'
>
{i.name}

))
}

)
Here, we use destructuring to extract the props into variables (ingredients
and
onClick
) that we then use inside the component's function body.


Long Term Packing Checklist¶
Kitchen¶
- Coffee
Aeropress
Coffee Filters
Coffee grinder
Appliances
Air Fryer
Pressure cooker
Blender
Dehydrator
Electric Water Kettle
Stovetop
9 inch sauté pan
Dutch Oven
Serving Spoon
Slotted Serving Spoon
Silcon Spatula
Utensils
2 spoons
2 forks
2 knives
Feeding Dishes
Large Salad bowl
Mixing bowl
2 plates
2 mason jars
Tupperware
Large Tupperware
2-3 medium sized tupperware
Mis-en-Place
Cutting Board
Chefs knife
Mandolin
Sponge/dish soap
Strainer
Pantry
Salt
Pepper
Beans
Rice
Dried chiles
Quinoa
Bathroom¶
Medicine
First Aid kit
Orally Injected Exogenous Compounds
Rx
NSAID
Acetaminophen
Omega 3
Magnesium
B-vitamins
Teeth
Toothbrush
Toothpaste
Floss
Beauty
Sunscreen
Topical vitamin C
Deodorant
Shower #. Soap #. Shampoo #. Conditioner #. Shaving cream #. Razors
Office 1. 2 Wrist braces 2. Desk 3. Laptop stand 4. Chair 5. Electronics
Keyboard
Mouse/Mousepad
Wireless Headphones
Tablet
Phone
Computer
External monitor
- Chargers
2 Apple chargers
Computer charger
USBC charger
Portable battery
Charging hub
Dry erase markers
1- 3 Books
- Hand drawn
Desk notebook
2 pens
3 Pencils
Sharpener
Easel
Drawing Pad
Closet 1. Cloth
5-7 workout shorts
10-14 T-shirts
3 shorts
3 pants
8-10 collared shirts
14 socks
15 boxers
No tie
- Jackets
light jacket
medium jacket
winter jacket
1 waterproof shell jacket
- Shoes
Exercise
Standard
Sandals
Bedroom 1. Pillow 2. 2 pillow cases 3. 2 Bed sheets 4. Comforter 5. Eye mask
Living Room 1. 1-3 candles 2. Lighter 3. Vice
Vaporizer
Grinder
Marijuana
Kava
- Workout
Med ball
Mace bell
1 Dumbbell
2 clubs
- MFR
Small/medium/large ball
Rolling pin
Kettlebell
2 Elastic bands
Winch strap
Handle/ankle strap


IEEE-Floats provides a way of converting values of type float and double-float to and from their binary representation as defined by IEEE 754 (which is commonly used by processors and network protocols).
The library defines encoding and decoding functions for the common 32-bit and 64-bit formats, and a macro for defining similar functions for other formats. The default functions do not detect the special cases for NaN or infinity, but functions can be generated which do, in which case the keywords :not-a-number, :positive-infinity, and :negative-infinity are used to represent them.
IEEE-Floats is released under a BSD-style license. The latest release can be downloaded from https://github.com/marijnh/ieee-floats/zipball/current.
A git repository with the most recent changes can be checked out with:
> git clone https://github.com/marijnh/ieee-floats.git
Or look at it on github.
If you have Quicklisp installed, you can run:
CL-USER> (ql:quickload :ieee-floats)
Tests are available from ASDF:
CL-USER> (asdf:test-system :ieee-floats)
Alternatively, you can run tests manually, provided you first load the ieee-floats/tests system.
CL-USER> (asdf:load-system :ieee-floats/tests)
...
CL-USER> (fiveam:run! :ieee-floats)
..................................................
Did 50 checks.
Pass: 50 (100%)
Skip: 0 ( 0%)
Fail: 0 ( 0%)
NIL
The ieee-floats-devel mailing list can be used for any questions, discussion, bug-reports, patches, or anything else relating to this library. You can also e-mail the author/maintainer, Marijn Haverbeke, directly.
function encode-float32 (float) => integer
Convert a float into its 32-bit binary representation.
function decode-float32 (integer) => float
Create a float from a 32-bit binary representation.
function encode-float64 (float) => integer
Convert a float into its 64-bit binary representation.
function decode-float64 (integer) => double-float
Create a float from a 64-bit binary representation.
macro make-float-converters (encoder-name decoder-name exponent-bits significand-bits support-nan-and-infinity-p)
Writes an encoder and decoder function for floating point numbers with the given amount of exponent and significand bits (plus an extra sign bit). If support-nan-and-infinity-p is true, the decoders will also understand these special cases. NaN is represented as :not-a-number, and the infinities as :positive-infinity and :negative-infinity. Note that this means that the in- or output of these functions is not just floating point numbers anymore, but also keywords.
Back to Common-lisp.net.


Musakhan is a Palestinian Arab cuisine dish, composed of roasted chicken baked with onions, sumac, allspice, saffron, and fried pine nuts served over taboon bread. It is also known as muhammar. It is often considered the national dish of Palestine


Add
Lena
Add
Lindsay
Add
Mark
Add
Molly
Window Cleaner Last played:     --
Window Cleaner Last played:     --
Window Cleaner Last played:     --
Window Cleaner Last played:     --


This document aims to explain how Version Control Systems are used within the Yanel development process. The picture on the right should be understood as an example of a possible workflow, but remember that these are just conventions and are not set in stone. For an explanation of the review process, see the review then commit page.
The central git repository is located at at Github. This repository always contains the master copy of Yanel. Whenever you want to make a new deployment of Yanel, use the master branch of this repository to get the latest revision. The repository may also contain feature-branches with experimental/unmerged work.


About Me
Hello!
My name is Barak Harari and I am from Manhattan, New York.
I graduated from Binghamton University with a Mathematics BA and Computer Science minor in May 2020, and I am now a Graduate Student at Binghamton University with a focus in Computer Science.
I love programming and my favorite programming language is Python! I also love to make music using Ableton software.
Thank you for viewing my website, and please feel free to reach out! My different socials are all available in the contact page


City Urban Book Exchange
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Full-Stack Web Developer
I am a full-stack JavaScript developer, currently working as a software engineer for Conduent Legal and Compliance Solutions. My experience in programming coupled with skills in customer service allows for me to work with a team oriented, user first mindset.
In my position at Conduent, I have been an integral part of teams that have developed business applications used internally by companies including Groupon and Lowes. I have taken on difficult tasks when no one else wanted to tackle them, and I have jumped head-first into learning new skills that are necessary for me to contribute more effectively. I am a reliable team player who can get done the things that need to get done.
Full-Stack Web Developer
Friendly and personable full-stack JavaScript developer who has helped develop business applications used by companies such as Groupon and Lowes. Has worked as a core developer on several applications, and is self-driven and disciplined enough to work and learn without direct supervision. Specializes in the MERN stack (MongoDB, Express, React, Node), but is able to learn new technologies quickly when needed.
Software Engineer I March 2019 – Present
Teacher's Assistant Oct 2018 – March 2019
Web Development Program, October 2018


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A2PS(1) FSF A2PS(1) NAME a2ps - format files for printing on a PostScript printer SYNOPSIS a2ps [OPTION]... [FILE]... DESCRIPTION Convert FILE(s) or standard input to PostScript. By default, the output is sent to the default printer. An output file may be specified with -o. Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. Long options marked with * require a yes/no argument, corresponding short options stand for `yes'. Tasks: --version display version --help display this help --guess report guessed types of FILES --which report the full path of library files named FILES --glob report the full path of library files matching FILES --list=defaults display default settings and parameters --list=TOPIC detailed list on TOPIC (delegations, encodings, features, vari‐ ables, media, ppd, printers, prologues, style-sheets, user- options) After having performed the task, exit successfully. Detailed lists may provide additional help on specific features. Global: -q, --quiet, --silent be really quiet -v, --verbose[=LEVEL] set verbosity on, or to LEVEL -=, --user-option=OPTION use the user defined shortcut OPTION --debug enable debugging features -D, --define=KEY[:VALUE] unset variable KEY or set to VALUE Sheets: -M, --medium=NAME use output medium NAME -r, --landscape print in landscape mode -R, --portrait print in portrait mode --columns=NUM number of columns per sheet --rows=NUM number of rows per sheet --major=DIRECTION first fill (DIRECTION=) rows, or columns -1, -2, ..., -9 predefined font sizes and layouts for 1.. 9 virtuals -A, --file-align=MODE align separate files according to MODE (fill, rank page, sheet, or a number) -j, --borders* print borders around columns --margin[=NUM] define an interior margin of size NUM The options -1.. -9 affect several primitive parameters to set up prede‐ fined layouts with 80 columns. Therefore the order matters: `-R -f40 -2' is equivalent to `-2'. To modify the layout, use `-2Rf40', or compose primitive options (`--columns', `--font-size' etc.). Virtual pages: --line-numbers=NUM precede each NUM lines with its line number -C alias for --line-numbers=5 -f, --font-size=SIZE use font SIZE (float) for the body text -L, --lines-per-page=NUM scale the font to print NUM lines per virtual -l, --chars-per-line=NUM scale the font to print NUM columns per virtual -m, --catman process FILE as a man page (same as -L66) -T, --tabsize=NUM set tabulator size to NUM --non-printable-format=FMT specify how non-printable chars are printed Headings: -B, --no-header no page headers at all -b, --header[=TEXT] set page header -u, --underlay[=TEXT] print TEXT under every page --center-title[=TEXT] set page title to TITLE --left-title[=TEXT] set left and right page title to TEXT --right-title[=TEXT] --left-footer[=TEXT] set sheet footers to TEXT --footer[=TEXT] --right-footer[=TEXT] The TEXTs may use special escapes. Input: -a, --pages[=RANGE] select the pages to print -c, --truncate-lines* cut long lines -i, --interpret* interpret tab, bs and ff chars --end-of-line=TYPE specify the eol char (TYPE: r, n, nr, rn, any) -X, --encoding=NAME use input encoding NAME -t, --title=NAME set the name of the job --stdin=NAME set the name of the input file stdin --print-anyway* force binary printing -Z, --delegate* delegate files to another application --toc[=TEXT] generate a table of content When delegations are enabled, a2ps may use other applications to handle the processing of files that should not be printed as raw information, e.g., HTML PostScript, PDF etc. Pretty-printing: -E, --pretty-print[=LANG] enable pretty-printing (set style to LANG) --highlight-level=LEVEL set pretty printing highlight LEVEL LEVEL can be none, normal or heavy -g alias for --highlight-level=heavy --strip-level=NUM level of comments stripping Output: -o, --output=FILE leave output to file FILE. If FILE is `-', leave output to std‐ out. --version-control=WORD override the usual version control --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix -P, --printer=NAME send output to printer NAME -d send output to the default printer (this is the default behavior) PostScript: --prologue=FILE include FILE.pro as PostScript prologue --ppd[=KEY] automatic PPD selection or set to KEY -n, --copies=NUM print NUM copies of each page -s, --sides=MODE set the duplex MODE (`1' or `simplex', `2' or `duplex', `tumble') -S, --setpagedevice=K[:V] pass a page device definition to output --statusdict=K[:[:]V] pass a statusdict definition to the output -k, --page-prefeed enable page prefeed -K, --no-page-prefeed disable page prefeed By default a2ps is tuned to do what you want to, so trust it. To pretty print the content of the `src' directory and a table of content, and send the result to the printer `lw', $ a2ps -P lw --toc src/* To process the files `sample.ps' and `sample.html' and display the result, $ a2ps -P display sample.ps sample.html To process a mailbox in 4 up, $ a2ps -=mail -4 mailbox To print as a booklet on the default printer, which is Duplex capable, $ a2ps -=book paper.dvi.gz -d News, updates and documentation: visit http://www.gnu.org/software/a2ps/. AUTHOR Written by Akim Demaille, Miguel Santana. REPORTING BUGS Report bugs to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>COPYRIGHT Copyright © 1988-1993 Miguel Santana Copyright © 1995-2000 Akim Demaille, Miguel Santana Copyright © 2007- Akim Demaille, Miguel Santana and Masayuki Hatta This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. SEE ALSO a2ps(1), card(1), fixps(1), pdiff(1), psset(1), texi2dvi4a2ps(1). The full documentation for a2ps is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the info and a2ps programs are properly installed at your site, the com‐ mand info a2ps should give you access to the complete manual. GNU a2ps 4.14 March 2014 A2PS(1)


{# Make sure to include the | localurl filter for all requisits of the website such as css, javascript, font or image files! The URLs will be properly translated across subdirectories of the project and make manages the dependencies on those static files. #}


compareTo()
methods and methods implementing java.util.Comparator.compare()
.
While it is a common idiom to
use the results of integer subtraction as the result of a compareTo()
method, this construct may cause subtle and difficult bugs in cases of integer overflow.
Comparing the integer values directly and returning -1
, 0
, or 1
is a better practice in most cases.
Subtraction on floating point values that is immediately cast to integral type is also reported because precision loss is possible due to rounding.
The inspection doesn't report when it's statically determined that value ranges are limited, and overflow never occurs.
Additionally, subtraction on int
numbers greater than or equal to 0
will never overflow.
Therefore, this inspection tries not to warn in those cases.
Methods that always return zero or greater can be marked with the
javax.annotation.Nonnegative
annotation or specified in this inspection's options.
Example:
class DoubleHolder implements Comparable<DoubleHolder> {
double d;
public int compareTo(DoubleHolder that) {
return (int)(this.d - that.d);
}
}
A no-warning example because String.length()
is known to be non-negative:
class A implements Comparable<A> {
final String s = "";
public int compareTo(A a) {
return s.length() - a.s.length();
}
}
Use the options to list methods that are safe to use inside a subtraction.
Methods are safe when they return an int
value that is always greater than or equal to 0
.


FIELD OF DREAMS A film review by Mark R. Leeper Copyright 1989 Mark R. Leeper
Capsule review: A complex and witty fantasy film that features great performances by James Earl Jones and Kevin Costner. Even if you do not like our (stupid) national pastime, this film about ghosts of the White Sox and a quest is a solidly entertaining fantasy. Rating: low +3.
I do not like baseball. And because I do not like baseball, baseball films do not work on me as well as they do on other people. Most baseball movies assume that there is something somehow noble about playing baseball. I don't buy that. A good baseball for me is one that would still be good if you substituted professional wrestling as the game. PRIDE OF THE YANKEES just does not stack up very well under this criterion. You have to consider baseball important to respect Gehrig. BULL DURHAM is an okay but not great character comedy. BANG THE DRUM SLOWLY would still be a good study of the relationship of two men. I find that even with no respect for baseball, THE NATURAL remains a fine fantasy allegory of talent and treachery, of darkness and light. Now another baseball fantasy has come along with enough human values, enough fine acting, and a good enough script that it is well worth seeing even if (like me) you hate baseball. FIELD OF DREAMS is a real surprise: a (usually) genuine piece of quality writing for the screen.
Kevin Costner plays Ray Kinsella: a would-be ball player's son, a college activist in the late 1960s, and now an Iowa farmer. One day while working in the field he hears a disembodied voice tell him, "If you build it, he will come." After days of puzzling over hearing the message repeated, he has a vision that the "he" is Shoeless Joe Jackson of the White Sox (and, incidentally, of EIGHT MEN OUT), a personal hero of Ray's dead father. "It" seems to refer to a baseball diamond to be placed in Ray's cornfield. In time, the eight convicted White Sox have been wished out of the cornfield and are playing baseball in the field. Then another message comes and Ray finds himself on a mysterious mission to Boston to find controversial 1960s writer Terence Mann, supremely played by James Earl Jones. Jones's performance is quirky and brilliant. Mann's first meeting with Ray is worth the ticket price all by itself. Ray continues his ridiculous set of tasks and quests until at the end it all comes together and makes sense.
Faults? Well, over the rest of the story there is superimposed a rather prosaic "save the farm" plot that gets into the way of some of the better story-telling. Then toward the end of the film there is a rather gratuitous piece of cheap suspense. It is needed for the larger plot-- almost every shot in this film is--but the actual cause of the suspense seems forced. Universal has taken a chance on an intelligent fantasy film with a complex script and has made one of the best films of the year. I would give it a low +3 on the -4 to +4 scale. Pity it was about baseball.
Mark R. Leeper att!mtgzx!leeper<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Copyright 1989 Mark R. Leeper
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


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Uses of Package
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Package
Description
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ClassDescriptionThe level of detail to log NONE - don't log anything MINIMAL - only log the verb, url, and response code HEADERS - as above, but also log all the headers for both the request and response FULL - as above, but also log the full body for both the request and response
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