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* IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + W.P.(C) 8031/2016 and CM APPL. 33321/2016 Reserved on: 14.12.2016 Date of decision: 08.05.2017 IN THE MATTER OF: M/S RAJPUR HYDRO POWER LTD AND ORS ..... Petitioners Through: Mr. Muneesh Malhotra, Advocate with Mr. Rituraj Shahi, Advocate versus M/S PTC INDIA FINANCIAL SERVICES LTD ..... Respondent Through: Mr. Rajeeve Mehra, Senior Advocate with Mr. Mayank Mishra, Mr. Ritunjay Gupta and Ms. Shruti Aggarwal, Advocates CORAM HON'BLE MS.JUSTICE HIMA KOHLI HIMA KOHLI, J.
1. The petitioner No.1, a company registered under the Companies Act, 2013, had started the construction of Rajpur Hydro Electrical Project in Rajpura Village, Tehsil Shimla, District Himachal Pradesh in December, 2011. On 28.3.2013, the petitioner No.1/company entered into an agreement with the respondent, M/s PTC India Financial Services Ltd. for sanction of a term loan of Rs.60 crores, out of the total project cost of Rs.85.75 crores, for a period of 30 months reckoned from 31.03.2013. In W.P.(C)8031/2016 Page 1 of 23 lieu of the term loan, the petitioner No.1/company created a first charge by way of mortgage in favour of the respondent over all the immovable and movable properties and assets in respect of the project site. The petitioners state that by 01.11.2015, the respondent had disbursed a sum of Rs.47 crores. By then 80% of the project was already complete but the balance loan amount was not being released by the respondent for completion of the project. Instead, the respondent served a notice dated 17.06.2016 on the petitioners threatening to acquire 100% equity shares of the promoters in the petitioner No.1/company.
2. Alleging that the respondent has failed to disburse the loan amounts on time despite several requests, which resulted in bringing the project to a grinding halt, the petitioners have filed the present petition praying inter alia that a writ of mandamus be issued to the respondent directing it not to proceed against the petitioner No.2, Director of the petitioner No.1/company and petitioner No.3, wife of the petitioner No.2, by acquiring their 100% equity share capital, or take any coercive steps against the assets of the petitioner No.1/company. Additionally, the petitioners seek directions to the respondent to disburse the complete sanctioned credit facilities and provide for overall costs of the project on account of the alleged non-disbursal of the sanctioned loan as per the Agreement dated 28.3.2013.
3. Notice was issued on the present petition on 15.09.2016. Counsel for the respondent was present on the said date and had sought time to file a counter affidavit, which was duly filed. On 11.11.2016, Mr. Rajeeve W.P.(C)8031/2016 Page 2 of 23 Mehra, learned Senior Advocate appearing for the respondent had questioned the maintainability of the present petition on the ground that the respondent is neither a „State‟ nor a „public authority‟ or a „government agency‟ and also on the ground that the petition as filed, is not maintainable in law. In view of the aforesaid preliminary objections, the parties were first directed to address arguments on the maintainability of the present petition.
4. Mr. Rajeeve Mehra, learned Senior Advocate appearing for the respondent argued that the present petition is not maintainable against the respondent. He sought to throw light on the constitution of the respondent to urge that it is a private entity, not involved in any public function or duty; that it is not an „authority‟ within the meaning of Article 226 of the Constitution of India; that it is not a „State‟ within the meaning of Article 12 of the Constitution of India; that it does not fall in the ambit of an "instrumentality of the State" or a "public authority"; that it is not a government owned or controlled bank; that no shares in the respondent are held by the Central Government of the State Government; that the respondent is not a nationalized bank/scheduled bank/public financial institution or created under the Statute; that it does not discharge any public function or public duty in its usual course of business operations and that its activity of granting loans to several entities is a purely commercial activity, which is private in character. The writ petition was also opposed on behalf of the respondent on the grounds that it is a secured lender under the Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement W.P.(C)8031/2016 Page 3 of 23 of Security Interest Act, 2002 (hereinafter referred to as the "SARFAESI Act") and therefore, the remedies of the petitioner, being a borrower, lie under the Statute and not by seeking prerogative writs under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
5. To fortify the aforesaid submissions, the following decisions were cited on behalf of the respondent:-
(i) State of Bihar and Ors. vs. Jain Plastics and Chemicals Ltd.;
(2002) 1 SCC 216
(ii) G. Bassi Reddy vs. International Crops Research Institute and Anr.; (2003) 4 SCC 225
(iii) Federal Bank Ltd. vs. Sagar Thomas and Ors.; (2003) 10 SCC 733
(iv) Binny Ltd. and Anr. vs. Sadasivan and Ors.; (2005) 6 SCC 657
(v) United Bank of India vs. Satyawati Tondon and Ors.; (2010) 8 SCC 110
(vi) K.K. Saksena vs. International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage and Ors.; (2015) 4 SCC 670
6. Per contra, Mr. Muneesh Malhotra, learned counsel for the petitioners controverted the stand taken by the respondent that it is not an authority or a State within the meaning of Article 12 of the Constitution of India and it is not amenable to writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. He contended that on the contrary, the respondent/company is directly controlled by the Government being a W.P.(C)8031/2016 Page 4 of 23 subsidiary of M/s PTC India Ltd (formerly known as Power Trading Corporation of India Ltd.); that four Central Government Public Sector Undertakings promote the respondent‟s parent company, which is completely controlled by the Government of India as an IRS Officer was appointed the Chairman of M/s PTC India Ltd. by the Government of India on deputation basis in the year 2003 and a serving Joint Secretary in the Ministry of Power, Government of India is presently working as a Director of M/s PTC India Ltd, who also happens to be a nominee Director of the Ministry of Power; that the Directors/independent Directors/nominee Directors of M/s PTC India Ltd. are also Ex-Technocrats and former Secretaries in the Government of India and have been working with Public Sector Undertakings; that as per the statement of shareholding pattern of the respondent, M/s PTC India Ltd. holds 60% shares and other Central Government/State Government Undertakings namely, NTPC, PFC, NHPC, Power Grid Corporation etc. collectively hold 16.22% shares.
7. It was therefore urged on behalf of the petitioners that the Government of India exercises a deep and pervasive control over the affairs of the respondent through its Public Sector Undertakings and the officials appointed as Directors in the respondent/company play a vital role in the affairs of the respondent; that the Government being involved in the formation of the respondent, its management, control and financial assistance extended to the respondent, makes it amenable to writ jurisdiction and resultantly, the contractual obligations cast on the W.P.(C)8031/2016 Page 5 of 23 respondent can well be examined under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
8. To fortify the aforesaid pleas, reliance was placed by Mr. Malhotra, learned counsel for the petitioner on the following decisions:-
(i) Motilal Padampat Sugar Mills Co. Ltd. vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and Ors.; AIR 1979 SC 621
(ii) Gujarat State Financial Corporation vs. Lotus Hotels Pvt. Ltd.;
AIR 1983 SC 848
(iii) Mysore Paper Mills Ltd. vs. Mysore Paper Mills Officers‟ Association and Anr.; 2002 (2) SCC 167
(iv) ABL International Ltd. and Anr. vs. Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India Ltd and Ors.; (2004) 3 SCC 553
(v) State of Uttar Pradesh and Anr. vs. Radhey Shyam Rai; (2009) 5 SCC 577
9. This Court has given its thoughtful consideration to the arguments advanced by the counsels for the parties and carefully examined the decisions cited by both sides.
10. Article 226 of the Constitution of India that deals with the powers of the High Courts to issue certain writs, orders or directions is meant to enforce any of the rights that are conferred under Part III of the Constitution of India and for any other purpose. There are several authoritative judicial pronouncements that have held that a writ petition can be filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for invoking the extraordinary jurisdiction of the High Court not only against a W.P.(C)8031/2016 Page 6 of 23 government/authority that falls within the definition of a „State‟ or „any other person or authority', but also for "any other purpose". A writ under Article 226 can also lie against any "person" if it is a statutory body or performs a public function or discharges a public or statutory duty. (Refer: Praga Tools Corpn. vs. C.V. Imanual; (1969) 1 SCC 585, Shri Anadi Mukta Sadguru Trust vs. V.R. Rudani; (1989) 2 SCC 691 and VST Industries Ltd. vs. Workers‟ Union; (2001) 1 SCC 298). Further, a writ petition would be maintainable against an authority that is treated as a „State‟ within the meaning of Article 12, for enforcement of fundamental and other rights.
11. It is equally well settled that the term "authority" used in Article 226 must receive a wider meaning than the term used in Article 12 and it cannot be confined only to statutory authorities and instrumentalities of the State, but may also cover any other person or body performing a public duty and such a duty must be judged in the light of the positive obligations owed by the person or the authority to the adversely affected person. In the case of Federal Bank (supra), the Supreme Court had carved out eight categories of bodies/persons in para 18 of the said judgment, who were held to be amenable to writ jurisdiction of the High Court, as below:-
"18. From the decisions referred to above, the position that emerges is that a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India may be maintainable against (i) the State (Government); (ii) an authority; (iii) a statutory body; (iv) an instrumentality or agency of the State; ( v) a company which is financed and owned by the State; (vi) a private body run substantially on State funding; (vii) a private body discharging public duty or positive obligation of public nature; and (viii) a W.P.(C)8031/2016 Page 7 of 23 person or a body under liability to discharge any function under any Statute, to compel it to perform such a statutory function."
12. On a glance at the categories carved out above, it is clear that the Supreme Court has recognized the fact that a writ petition can lie against three sets of bodies as mentioned at Sr.No.(vi), (vii) and (viii) above. The logic of including a private body/entity was explained in the case of Binny Ltd. (supra), where the Supreme Court had observed that it is the nature of the duty performed by such person or body, which is the determinative factor and such a duty can be statutory or non-statutory but the underlying condition is that the action of that body must entail an element of public law.
13. On a conspectus of the case law relating to the maintainability of a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India and drawing a distinction between public law vis-à-vis private law obligations of the State/public authorities, the Supreme Court had opined in the case of K.K. Saksena (supra) as below:-
"43. What follows from a minute and careful reading of the aforesaid judgments of this Court is that if a person or authority is a "State" within the meaning of Article 12 of the Constitution, admittedly a writ petition under Article 226 would lie against such a person or body. However, we may add that even in such cases writ would not lie to enforce private law rights. There are a catena of judgments on this aspect and it is not necessary to refer to those judgments as that is the basic principle of judicial review of an action under the administrative law. The reason is obvious. A private law is that part of a legal system which is a part of common law that involves relationships between individuals, such as law W.P.(C)8031/2016 Page 8 of 23 of contract or torts. Therefore, even if writ petition would be maintainable against an authority, which is "State" under Article 12 of the Constitution, before issuing any writ, particularly writ of mandamus, the Court has to satisfy that action of such an authority, which is challenged, is in the domain of public law as distinguished from private law." (emphasis added)
14. It is also settled law that writ proceedings are not a remedy for enforcing contractual obligations and under the law, an aggrieved party must approach the court of competent jurisdiction for appropriate relief for breach of a contract. No doubt, the existence of an alternate remedy does not bar the jurisdiction of the High Court to issue a writ but ordinarily, that would be a good ground to refuse to exercise its discretion under Article 226 as disputed questions or rival claims of the parties with regard to breach of a contract are required to be determined on the basis of evidence led before an appropriate forum and not by issuance of writs. [Refer: Jain Plastics and Chemicals (supra) and Binny Ltd. (supra)]
15. In the case of Satyawati Tondon (supra), referring to the case of Mardia Chemicals Ltd. and Ors. vs. UOI and Ors. reported as (2004) 4 SCC 311, the Supreme Court had held that the self-imposed restraint placed by the High Courts in entertaining a petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India applies with greater rigour in matters involving recovery of taxes, cess, fees, other types of public money and the dues of W.P.(C)8031/2016 Page 9 of 23 banks and other financial institutions. The said view was expressed in the following words:-
"43. Unfortunately, the High Court overlooked the settled law that the High Court will ordinarily not entertain a petition under Article 226 of the Constitution if an effective remedy is available to the aggrieved person and that this rule applies with greater rigour in matters involving recovery of taxes, cess, fees, other types of public money and the dues of banks and other financial institutions. In our view, while dealing with the petitions involving challenge to the action taken for recovery of the public dues, etc., the High Court must keep in mind that the legislations enacted by Parliament and State Legislatures for recovery of such dues are a code unto themselves inasmuch as they not only contain comprehensive procedure for recovery of the dues but also envisage constitution of quasi-judicial bodies for redressal of the grievance of any aggrieved person. Therefore, in all such cases, the High Court must insist that before availing remedy under Article 226 of the Constitution, a person must exhaust the remedies available under the relevant statute." (emphasis added)
16. In the case of Federal Bank (supra), where an employee of the Bank had challenged his dismissal order by filing a writ petition, which was duly entertained despite a preliminary objection taken by the Bank as to the maintainability of the said petition and the order passed by the learned Single Judge, rejecting the said preliminary objection was upheld by the Division Bench, the Bank had filed an appeal before the Supreme Court. After defining the categories of bodies against whom a writ petition is maintainable under Article 226 of the Constitution and examining as to W.P.(C)8031/2016 Page 10 of 23 whether Federal Bank is a private body or it falls within the definition of a State or a local body/other authority under the control of the Government, for being amenable to writ proceedings under Article 226 of the Constitution, the Supreme Court had minutely examined the relevant provisions of the RBI Act and the Companies Act and expressed the following view:-
"22. In view of the aforesaid provisions it is submitted that the control of Reserve Bank of India and the Central Government is all-pervasive over the banking companies: they can cause an inspection to be made, can make scrutiny of the working and accounts of the banking company, can remove the Chairman or appoint additional Directors; the functioning of the banking company can also be suspended, the undertaking can also be acquired. It is further submitted that Reserve Bank of India has been constituted to regulate issue of banknotes and for keeping reserves with a view to secure and maintain monetary stability in the country. It is with that end in view that powers have been vested in Reserve Bank of India to keep proper check on the working and functioning of the banking companies as also in the interest of the depositors and the own interest of the banking company. Such a nature of control indicates that the banking companies discharge functions of public nature.
XXX XXX XXX
26. A company registered under the Companies Act for the purposes of carrying on any trade or business is a private enterprise to earn livelihood and to make profits out of such activities. Banking is also a kind of profession and a commercial activity, the primary motive behind it can well be said to earn returns and profits. Since time immemorial, such activities have been carried on by individuals generally. It is a private affair of the company though case of nationalized banks stands on a different footing. There may well be companies, W.P.(C)8031/2016 Page 11 of 23 in which majority of the share capital may be contributed out of the State funds and in that view of the matter there may be more participation or dominant participation of the State in managing the affairs of the company. But in the present case we are concerned with a banking company which has its own resources to raise its funds without any contribution or shareholding by the State. It has its own Board of Directors elected by its shareholders. It works like any other private company in the banking business having no monopoly status at all. Any company carrying on banking business with a capital of five lakhs will become a scheduled bank. All the same, banking activity as a whole carried on by various banks undoubtedly has an impact and effect on the economy of the country in general. Money of the shareholders and the depositors is with such companies, carrying on banking activity. The banks finance the borrowers on any given rate of interest at a particular time. They advance loans as against securities. Therefore, it is obviously necessary to have regulatory check over such activities in the interest of the company itself, the shareholders, the depositors as well as to maintain the proper financial equilibrium of the national economy. The banking companies have not been set up for the purposes of building the economy of the State; on the other hand such private companies have been voluntarily established for their own purposes and interest but their activities are kept under check so that their activities may not go wayward and harm the economy in general. A private banking company with all freedom that it has, has to act in a manner that it may not be in conflict with or against the fiscal policies of the State and for such purposes, guidelines are provided by Reserve Bank so that a proper fiscal discipline, to conduct its affairs in carrying on its business, is maintained. So as to ensure adherence to such fiscal discipline, if need be, at times even the management of the company can be taken over.
Nonetheless, as observed earlier, these are all regulatory W.P.(C)8031/2016 Page 12 of 23 measures to keep a check and provide guideline and not a participatory dominance or control over the affairs of the company. For other companies in general carrying on other business activities, maybe manufacturing, other industries or any business, such checks are provided under the provisions of the Companies Act, as indicated earlier. There also, the main consideration is that the company itself may not sink because of its own mismanagement or the interest of the shareholders or people generally may not be jeopardized for that reason. Besides taking care of such interest as indicated above, there is no other interest of the State, to control the affairs and management of the private companies. Care is taken in regard to the industries covered under the Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951 that their production which is important for the economy, may not go down, yet the business activity is carried on by such companies or corporations which only remains a private activity of the entrepreneurs/companies.
27. Such private companies would normally not be amenable to the writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution. But in certain circumstances a writ may issue to such private bodies or persons as there may be statutes which need to be complied with by all concerned including the private companies. For example, there are certain legislations like the Industrial Disputes Act, the Minimum Wages Act, the Factories Act or for maintaining proper environment, say the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 or Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 etc. or statutes of the like nature which fasten certain duties and responsibilities statutorily upon such private bodies which they are bound to comply with. If they violate such a statutory provision a writ would certainly be issued for compliance with those provisions. For instance, if a private employer dispenses with the service of its employee in violation of the provisions contained under the Industrial Disputes Act, in W.P.(C)8031/2016 Page 13 of 23 innumerable cases the High Court interfered and has issued the writ to the private bodies and the companies in that regard. But the difficulty in issuing a writ may arise where there may not be any non-compliance or violation of any statutory provision by the private body. In that event a writ may not be issued at all. Other remedies, as may be available, may have to be resorted to." (emphasis added)
17. Applying the tests laid down in its earlier decisions to the facts of the case brought out in Federal Bank (supra), the following conclusion was drawn by the Supreme Court:-
"28. The six factors which have been enumerated in the case of Ajay Hasia vs. Khalid Mujib Sehravardi; (1981) 1 SCC 722 and approved in the later decisions in the case of Ramana Dayaram Shetty vs. International Airport Authority of India; (1979) 3 SCC 489 and the seven Judges Bench in the case of Pradeep Kumar Biswas vs. Indian Institute of Chemical Biology; (2002) 5 SCC 111 may be applied to the facts of the present case and see whether those tests apply to the appellant Bank or not. As indicated earlier, share capital of the appellant Bank is not held at all by the Government nor is any financial assistance provided by the State, nothing to say which may meet almost the entire expenditure of the company. The third factor is also not answered since the appellant Bank does not enjoy any monopoly status nor can it be said to be an institution having State protection. So far as control over the affairs of the appellant Bank is concerned, they are managed by the Board of Directors elected by its shareholders. No governmental agency or officer is connected with the affairs of the appellant Bank nor is any one of them a member of the Board of Directors. In the normal functioning of the private banking company there is no participation or interference of the State or its authorities. The statutes have been framed regulating the financial and commercial activities so that fiscal W.P.(C)8031/2016 Page 14 of 23 equilibrium may be kept maintained and not get disturbed by the malfunctioning of such companies or institutions involved in the business of banking. These are regulatory measures for the purpose of maintaining a healthy economic atmosphere in the country. Such regulatory measures are provided for other companies also as well as industries manufacturing goods of importance. Otherwise these are purely private commercial activities. It deserves to be noted that it hardly makes any difference that such supervisory vigilance is kept by Reserve Bank of India under a statute or the Central Government. Even if it was with the Central Government in place of Reserve Bank of India it would not have made any difference, therefore, the argument based on the decision of All India Bank Employees' Assn. vs. National Industrial Tribunal; AIR 1962 SC 171 does not advance the case of the respondent. It is only in case of malfunctioning of the company that occasion to exercise such powers arises to protect the interest of the depositors, shareholders or the company itself or to help the company to be out of the woods. In times of normal functioning such occasions do not arise except for routine inspections etc. with a view to see that things are moved smoothly in keeping with fiscal policies in general.
29. There are a number of such companies carrying on the profession of banking. There is nothing which can be said to be close to the governmental functions. It is an old profession in one form or the other carried on by individuals or by a group of them. Losses incurred in the business are theirs as well as the profits. Any business or commercial activity, maybe banking, manufacturing units or related to any other kind of business generating resources, employment, production and resulting in circulation of money are no doubt, such which do have impact on the economy of the country in general. But such activities cannot be classified as one falling in the category W.P.(C)8031/2016 Page 15 of 23 of discharging duties or functions of a public nature. Thus the case does not fall in the fifth category of cases enumerated in the case of Ajay Hasia (supra). Again we find that the activity which is carried on by the appellant is not one which may have been earlier carried on by the Government and transferred to the appellant company. For the sake of argument, even if it may be assumed that one or the other test as provided in the case of Ajay Hasia (supra) may be attracted, that by itself would not be sufficient to hold that it is an agency of the State or a company carrying on the functions of public nature. In this connection, observations made in the case of Pradeep Kumar Biswas (supra) quoted earlier would also be relevant." (emphasis added)
18. It was thus concluded in the captioned case that simply because the RBI lays down the banking policy, does not mean that private companies that carry on business or the commercial activity of banking, discharge any public function or public duty. Therefore, it cannot be stated that such companies are amenable to writ jurisdiction unless and until they are enforcing statutory obligations of a public nature, casting positive obligations on them. Holding that in a case where disciplinary action has been taken by the Bank against an employee and his services have been terminated, the employee is not trying to enforce any statutory duty cast on the bank by filing a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the Supreme Court had allowed the appeal filed by Federal Bank.
19. Coming to the instant case, as noted above, the respondent is a public limited company, promoted by M/s PTC India Ltd., another public limited company. It is a Non-Banking Financial Company (in short „NBFC‟) duly notified under the SARFAESI Act and has been classified as an as an W.P.(C)8031/2016 Page 16 of 23 Infrastructure Finance Company by the RBI. The respondent does not accept any deposits from the public. It is listed on both, the Bombay Stock Exchange Limited and the National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. The purpose of incorporation of the respondent has been declared in the „Main Objects‟ clause of its Memorandum of Association, which discloses that the focus is on carrying out commercial activity of making investments in and financing all kinds of projects, industry, companies and persons engaged in various activities in the energy sector. Clause A.1 of the Memorandum of Association of the respondent/company throws light on the objects of the respondent and states as follows:-
"1. To carry on and engage in the business in India or abroad for investment/financing whether short term, medium term, intermediate and long term, working capital and any other investment or loan requirements in all types of projects, industry and company(ies) or persons engaged in any kind of business inclusive of but not limited to Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution, Capital Goods/Plant and Machinery Deployment, Engineering & Construction, Energy Sector, Fuel Supply, Oil and Gas Sector, Gas fields, Refining of Crude Oil, Gasification, Regasification, import of fuels, Liquefactions plant, pipelines and coal mine/coalfield, mining of coal, facilitating transportation, load/unloading of coal, Port development/facilities, fuel transportation, Infrastructure Development or energy conservation and other sector."
20. A glance at the shareholding pattern of the respondent/company reveals that 60% of its shares are held by M/s PTC India ltd. and the balance 40% shares are held by other entities, including Mutual Funds/UTI, Financial Institutions and Banks, Insurance Companies, Body Corportes, W.P.(C)8031/2016 Page 17 of 23 Qualified Foreign Investors and individual shareholders. From the shareholding pattern of the respondent/company, it is apparent that the Central Government or the State Government does not hold any shares in the company. It is also an admitted position that the respondent is not a creation of the Statute, but a public limited company registered with the RBI. The activities of the respondent are purely commercial and private in nature. It does not enjoy any monopoly status; nor does it have any State protection. It does not discharge any public function or statutory function, which has been sought to be enforced in the present petition. Simply because the activities of the respondent are regulated by the RBI, it being in the business of lending money on commercial terms, will not make it amenable to writ jurisdiction. The arguments advanced by learned counsel for the petitioners that 60% of the shares of the respondent/company are held by M/s PTC India Ltd., which is a Public Sector Undertaking, cannot be a determinative factor when it comes to examining the character and functions discharged by the respondent. Nor can the fact that M/s PTC India Ltd. is headed by bureaucrats or that its Board of Directors include bureaucrats/technocrats be of any relevance when the structure of the respondent/company is to be examined. In the normal functioning of the respondent, clearly, there is no participation by the State or its authorities.
21. As noted earlier, the shareholding capital of the respondent/company is not held by the Government. The petitioners have not been able to demonstrate that financial assistance of any nature is being provided by the State or its authorities to the respondent/company. The Board of Directors W.P.(C)8031/2016 Page 18 of 23 of the respondent/company are elected by its shareholders without any interference by the State or the Public Sector Companies. The petitioners have also miserably failed to demonstrate that the respondent is performing any public function or it participates in social and economic affairs in public interest or works for the collective benefit of a section of the public. Merely because the respondent/company has entered into a Loan Agreement with the petitioners in the course of conducting commercial transactions, will not make it amenable to writ jurisdiction when the said loan has been extended as a part of its business activity.
22. The judgments cited by learned counsel for the petitioners would also not be of any avail. In the case of Mysore Paper Mills (supra), the Supreme Court had held that the nature of the duty imposed on the body to be adjudged in the light of the positive obligation owed by it to the affected party, would be determinative of the question of issue of a writ of mandamus to compel its performance and had gone on to observe that there cannot be a straight-jacket formula for adjudging as to whether any person or authority answers the description of „State‟ within the meaning of Article 12, for which it would be necessary to look into the constitution of the body, the purpose for which it had been constituted, the manner of its functioning including and the mode of its funding. Having applied the aforesaid tests to the respondent herein, quite clearly, it is not amenable to writ jurisdiction. The deep and pervasive control over the affairs of the respondent, as alleged by learned counsel for the petitioners, is sorely W.P.(C)8031/2016 Page 19 of 23 missing in the present case. Therefore, the decision in the case of Radhey Shyam Rai (supra) cannot have any application to the facts of this case.
23. While there can be no quarrel with the legal principles on the maintainability of a writ petition, as laid down by the Supreme Court in ABL International Ltd. (supra), the caveat issued in the said case to the High Courts with regard to imposition of certain restrictions on their plenary powers to issue prerogative writs under Article 226, cannot be lost sight of. In any case, this Court has concluded that the respondent herein is not a „State‟ or „any other person or authority‟. For the very same reason, the underlying principles of the doctrine of promissory estoppel enunciated by the Supreme Court in the case of Motilal Padampat Sugar Mills (supra) and referred to by the petitioners cannot be invoked against the respondent. Nor does the decision in Gujarat State Financial Corporation (supra) have any application to the facts of the case at hand.
24. The inevitable conclusion is that the petitioners are not entitled to invoke Article 226 of the Constitution of India for relief against the respondent. Instead, they ought to exhaust the alternate efficacious remedy available to them under the SARFAESI Act, as contemplated in Mardia Chemicals (supra) and Satyawati Tondon (supra). Being a borrower, if the petitioners have a grievance against the creditor, then they have a right to ventilate same, but only before the forums that are available to them in law. The term "authority" cannot be given such a wide meaning so as to take in its ambit, the respondent herein, when the petitioners have failed to demonstrate the nature of public function being discharged by it.
W.P.(C)8031/2016 Page 20 of 2325. It may be noted that at the time when the present petition was filed, the petitioner had claimed that the respondent had issued a notice dated 17.06.2016, calling upon them to discharge their liabilities under the Agreement dated 23.03.2013 and had cautioned them that in the event of failure to do so, it shall exercise its rights to acquire 100% shares of the petitioner No.1/company. However, on the eve of filing the petition, the respondent had in fact issued a notice to the petitioners on 02.09.2016, under Section 13(2) of the SARFAESI Act, to which they had responded by forwarding a reply on 27.10.2016 taking inter alia, several objections. A rejoinder was duly issued by the respondent vide letter dated 17.11.2016, stating inter alia that in the event the petitioners fail to pay a sum of Rs.65,73,75,290/-, calculated upto 15.08.2016, together within future interest within 15 days from the date of issuance of the rejoinder, the respondent shall seek legal recourse under Section 13(4) of the SARFAESI Act. Pertinently, by the time the petitioners had dispatched a reply to the respondent‟s notice under Section 13(2) of the SARFAESI Act, the present petition had already been filed and notice was issued thereon on 15.09.2016.
26. Till the date of reserving the judgment in the present petition, the respondent had not taken any further action against the petitioners under Section 13(4) of the SARFAESI Act. The court may hasten to clarify here that after issuance of the notice under Section 13(4) of the SARFAESI Act, the Statute does not specify any timeline within which further action must W.P.(C)8031/2016 Page 21 of 23 be taken. In the case of Devi Ispat Ltd. vs. SBI reported as (2014) 5 SCC 762, it has been held that the remedy of a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is in any case not available against a notice under Section 13(2) of the SARFAESI Act for the reason that an alternate remedy of making a representation is available to the petitioners.
27. In the present case, the petitioners had made a representation to the respondent vide letter dated 27.10.2016, but the respondent/creditor has rejected the same under Section 13(3A) of the SARFAESI Act. The reasons for rejecting the petitioners‟ representation have been communicated by the respondent vide its reply dated 17.11.2016. In the case of Mardia Chemicals (supra), it was clarified that a borrower "may not be entitled to challenge the reasons communicated or the likely action of the secured creditor at that point of time unless his right to approach the Debt Recovery Tribunal as provided under Section 17 of the Act, matures on any measure having been taken under sub- section (4) of Section 13 of the Act". This being the legal position, as and when the respondent takes any steps under Section 13(4) of the SARFAESI Act, the petitioners will be entitled to approach the Debt Recovery Tribunal for relief under Section 17 of the SARFAESI Act.
28. Given the fact that the Statute lays down a step-by-step procedure for the creditor to take action thereunder and remedies have been provided to the debtor against such action, judicial prudence demands that this Court must refrain from exercising its jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. Any view to the contrary shall derail the procedure W.P.(C)8031/2016 Page 22 of 23 contemplated under the Statute and seriously impact the rights of financial institutions like the respondent herein, to recover its dues.
29. In view of the aforesaid fact and circumstances, the plea of the petitioners that the respondent is amenable to writ jurisdiction of the High Court is repelled. It is held that the present petition is not maintainable against the respondent under Article 226 of the Constitution of India as it is neither a "State", or "any other person or authority" and nor is it discharging any public or statutory duty. If they have a grievance against the respondent, then the petitioners must seek recourse to proceedings under the SARFAESI Act, which provides for a special procedure for recovery of debts due to the Banks and financial institutions, to be moved at the appropriate stage.
30. The present petition is accordingly dismissed as not maintainable, alongwith the pending application, but with no orders as to costs.
(HIMA KOHLI) JUDGE MAY 08, 2017 rkb/ap W.P.(C)8031/2016 Page 23 of 23


while i < Random_Deep[1]:
try:
print("RNN ", i, "\n")
model.append(Sequential())
model[i], model_tmp = BuildModel.Image_model_RNN(number_of_classes, shape)
filepath = "weights\weights_RNN_" + str(i) + ".hdf5"
checkpoint = ModelCheckpoint(filepath, monitor="val_acc", verbose=1, save_best_only=True,
i = i + 1
del model_tmp
del model_DNN
gc.collect()
except:
print("Error in model ", i, " try to re-generate an other model")
i =0
while i < Random_Deep[1]:


Lower Third control
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ALICE OVERWATCH:
Online Visualization of Emerging tRends and Web Accessible deTector Conditions using the HLT
Comments, suggestions, and ideas are appreciated. Problems or bugs reports are also helpful. Contact: Raymond Ehlers and James Mulligan.
{% if current_user.is_authenticated %}QA function testing data is available here
See the documentation here
{% endif %} {% if current_user.id == "emcalAdmin" %}Rebuild the docs here
View the OVERWATCH Status
Upgrade the Docker Image
{% endif %}QA and Website created by:
| Salvatore Aiola | Yale University |
| Raymond Ehlers | Yale University |
| Markus Fasel | LBNL |
| James Mulligan | Yale University |


Google Alarm Firefox add-on
Get notified when Google is monitoring your web browsing
The Google Alarm Firefox addon visually & audibly alerts you when your personal information is being sent to Google servers.
Even outside Gmail and YouTube you are constantly sending information to Google through their vast network of tracking bugs: Google Analytics, Google AdSense, YouTube embeds, API calls.. all of this data be used to monitor & track your personal web browsing habits.
Google Alarm shows notifications, plays sound effects and keeps running stats about the % of websites you've visit with Google bugs present. Stay alert – install Google Alarm today.
As seen on CNN (2x), NPR, Marketplace & more...>


This site should provide you a brief overview of the technology I'm familar with.
Always keen to learn more.
via email, Linkedin or GitHub


I am very passionate about helping clients bring their dreams to fruition. It's totally satisfactory in itself to see the smiles on their faces after a job well done
A training ground to stregthen my skillset in android and web development
Responsible for creating very attractive content inn sports and tech section of the Connect Nigeria website
Qantity & Quality Assurance. Responsible for the checking of design implentations on site to properly if proper design standards and drawings were followed accordingly during construction
I love Engineering, be in Civil or Software engineering, but asides these i also love good mucic. I play the piano and the drum so i tend to bury myself in rehearsals when i'm alone with my set
One of my favorite things to do when alone is go swimming. I like staying under water for a few seconds, i like to think that it helps me think straight. I also like seeing movies; sci-fi andadventures especially.


{% extends '../layouts/template.html' %} {% block title %}Check your State Pension - {{mvpversion}}{% endblock %} {% block serviceName %}Check your State Pension{% endblock %} {% block main %}
You can get your State Pension on 1 December 2020 when you'll be 66, your estimate is
£130.10 a week
£567 a month, £6,812 a year
Your estimate
You have gaps in your National Insurance record for years where you did not contribute enough. You only need to fill 3 gaps to get the most you can.
View your National Insurance record to find out about filling gaps and making payments.


The Bot's storage format has changed in the latest version of the bot. This extension lets you migrate saves from the old version to the new version. It is recommended to make a backup before running this migration in case something goes wrong.
If you do not remove old storage keys, this will roughly double the size of your backup.
Changes may not be correctly applied without a reload.


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When you sell you expect to be paid, no need to wait days for payment, get paid on the day.
With years of experience you are in safe hands, now you can be certain you are getting the best price possible.
Admin fees, why? There is just no need, save on payment fees , admin fees, express payment fees
We collect at your comfort. No need to pay us for it. It’s on us.
We have not come this far with out being fair, see how much you could get with us.


Uses the arquero-worker library to process data on a worker thread.
View the page source to see the example code.
This example uses a dataset of beers and a corresponding dataset of breweries.
For more about the data, see the Introducing Arquero notebook.


MaterialColor
public enum MaterialColor : UInt32, Equatable, Hashable, Identifiable, CaseIterable, ExpressibleByStringLiteral
A list of colors from Material Design See https://material.io
To use these colors, see the platform specific extensions on UIKit.UIColor
, AppKit.NSColor
, and SwiftUI.Color
-
Red 50
Declaration
Swift
case red50 = 0xFFEBEE
-
Red 100
Declaration
Swift
case red100 = 0xFFCDD2
-
Red 200
Declaration
Swift
case red200 = 0xEF9A9A
-
Red 300
Declaration
Swift
case red300 = 0xE57373
-
Red 400
Declaration
Swift
case red400 = 0xEF5350
-
Red 500
Declaration
Swift
case red500 = 0xF44336
-
Red 600
Declaration
Swift
case red600 = 0xE53935
-
Red 700
Declaration
Swift
case red700 = 0xD32F2F
-
Red 800
Declaration
Swift
case red800 = 0xC62828
-
Red 900
Declaration
Swift
case red900 = 0xB71C1C
-
Red A100
Declaration
Swift
case redA100 = 0xFF8A80
-
Red A200
Declaration
Swift
case redA200 = 0xFF5252
-
Red A400
Declaration
Swift
case redA400 = 0xFF1744
-
Red A700
Declaration
Swift
case redA700 = 0xD50000
-
Pink 50
Declaration
Swift
case pink50 = 0xFCE4EC
-
Pink 100
Declaration
Swift
case pink100 = 0xF8BBD0
-
Pink 200
Declaration
Swift
case pink200 = 0xF48FB1
-
Pink 300
Declaration
Swift
case pink300 = 0xF06292
-
Pink 400
Declaration
Swift
case pink400 = 0xEC407A
-
Pink 500
Declaration
Swift
case pink500 = 0xE91E63
-
Pink 600
Declaration
Swift
case pink600 = 0xD81B60
-
Pink 700
Declaration
Swift
case pink700 = 0xC2185B
-
Pink 800
Declaration
Swift
case pink800 = 0xAD1457
-
Pink 900
Declaration
Swift
case pink900 = 0x880E4F
-
Pink A100
Declaration
Swift
case pinkA100 = 0xFF80AB
-
Pink A200
Declaration
Swift
case pinkA200 = 0xFF4081
-
Pink A400
Declaration
Swift
case pinkA400 = 0xF50057
-
Pink A700
Declaration
Swift
case pinkA700 = 0xC51162
-
Purple 50
Declaration
Swift
case purple50 = 0xF3E5F5
-
Purple 100
Declaration
Swift
case purple100 = 0xE1BEE7
-
Purple 200
Declaration
Swift
case purple200 = 0xCE93D8
-
Purple 300
Declaration
Swift
case purple300 = 0xBA68C8
-
Purple 400
Declaration
Swift
case purple400 = 0xAB47BC
-
Purple 500
Declaration
Swift
case purple500 = 0x9C27B0
-
Purple 600
Declaration
Swift
case purple600 = 0x8E24AA
-
Purple 700
Declaration
Swift
case purple700 = 0x7B1FA2
-
Purple 800
Declaration
Swift
case purple800 = 0x6A1B9A
-
Purple 900
Declaration
Swift
case purple900 = 0x4A148C
-
Purple A100
Declaration
Swift
case purpleA100 = 0xEA80FC
-
Purple A200
Declaration
Swift
case purpleA200 = 0xE040FB
-
Purple A400
Declaration
Swift
case purpleA400 = 0xD500F9
-
Purple A700
Declaration
Swift
case purpleA700 = 0xAA00FF
-
Deep Purple 50
Declaration
Swift
case deepPurple50 = 0xEDE7F6
-
Deep Purple 100
Declaration
Swift
case deepPurple100 = 0xD1C4E9
-
Deep Purple 200
Declaration
Swift
case deepPurple200 = 0xB39DDB
-
Deep Purple 300
Declaration
Swift
case deepPurple300 = 0x9575CD
-
Deep Purple 400
Declaration
Swift
case deepPurple400 = 0x7E57C2
-
Deep Purple 500
Declaration
Swift
case deepPurple500 = 0x673AB7
-
Deep Purple 600
Declaration
Swift
case deepPurple600 = 0x5E35B1
-
Deep Purple 700
Declaration
Swift
case deepPurple700 = 0x512DA8
-
Deep Purple 800
Declaration
Swift
case deepPurple800 = 0x4527A0
-
Deep Purple 900
Declaration
Swift
case deepPurple900 = 0x311B92
-
Deep Purple A100
Declaration
Swift
case deepPurpleA100 = 0xB388FF
-
Deep Purple A200
Declaration
Swift
case deepPurpleA200 = 0x7C4DFF
-
Deep Purple A400
Declaration
Swift
case deepPurpleA400 = 0x651FFF
-
Deep Purple A700
Declaration
Swift
case deepPurpleA700 = 0x6200EA
-
Indigo 50
Declaration
Swift
case indigo50 = 0xE8EAF6
-
Indigo 100
Declaration
Swift
case indigo100 = 0xC5CAE9
-
Indigo 200
Declaration
Swift
case indigo200 = 0x9FA8DA
-
Indigo 300
Declaration
Swift
case indigo300 = 0x7986CB
-
Indigo 400
Declaration
Swift
case indigo400 = 0x5C6BC0
-
Indigo 500
Declaration
Swift
case indigo500 = 0x3F51B5
-
Indigo 600
Declaration
Swift
case indigo600 = 0x3949AB
-
Indigo 700
Declaration
Swift
case indigo700 = 0x303F9F
-
Indigo 800
Declaration
Swift
case indigo800 = 0x283593
-
Indigo 900
Declaration
Swift
case indigo900 = 0x1A237E
-
Indigo A100
Declaration
Swift
case indigoA100 = 0x8C9EFF
-
Indigo A200
Declaration
Swift
case indigoA200 = 0x536DFE
-
Indigo A400
Declaration
Swift
case indigoA400 = 0x3D5AFE
-
Indigo A700
Declaration
Swift
case indigoA700 = 0x304FFE
-
Blue 50
Declaration
Swift
case blue50 = 0xE3F2FD
-
Blue 100
Declaration
Swift
case blue100 = 0xBBDEFB
-
Blue 200
Declaration
Swift
case blue200 = 0x90CAF9
-
Blue 300
Declaration
Swift
case blue300 = 0x64B5F6
-
Blue 400
Declaration
Swift
case blue400 = 0x42A5F5
-
Blue 500
Declaration
Swift
case blue500 = 0x2196F3
-
Blue 600
Declaration
Swift
case blue600 = 0x1E88E5
-
Blue 700
Declaration
Swift
case blue700 = 0x1976D2
-
Blue 800
Declaration
Swift
case blue800 = 0x1565C0
-
Blue 900
Declaration
Swift
case blue900 = 0x0D47A1
-
Blue A100
Declaration
Swift
case blueA100 = 0x82B1FF
-
Blue A200
Declaration
Swift
case blueA200 = 0x448AFF
-
Blue A400
Declaration
Swift
case blueA400 = 0x2979FF
-
Blue A700
Declaration
Swift
case blueA700 = 0x2962FF
-
Light Blue 50
Declaration
Swift
case lightBlue50 = 0xE1F5FE
-
Light Blue 100
Declaration
Swift
case lightBlue100 = 0xB3E5FC
-
Light Blue 200
Declaration
Swift
case lightBlue200 = 0x81D4FA
-
Light Blue 300
Declaration
Swift
case lightBlue300 = 0x4FC3F7
-
Light Blue 400
Declaration
Swift
case lightBlue400 = 0x29B6F6
-
Light Blue 500
Declaration
Swift
case lightBlue500 = 0x03A9F4
-
Light Blue 600
Declaration
Swift
case lightBlue600 = 0x039BE5
-
Light Blue 700
Declaration
Swift
case lightBlue700 = 0x0288D1
-
Light Blue 800
Declaration
Swift
case lightBlue800 = 0x0277BD
-
Light Blue 900
Declaration
Swift
case lightBlue900 = 0x01579B
-
Light Blue A100
Declaration
Swift
case lightBlueA100 = 0x80D8FF
-
Light Blue A200
Declaration
Swift
case lightBlueA200 = 0x40C4FF
-
Light Blue A400
Declaration
Swift
case lightBlueA400 = 0x00B0FF
-
Light Blue A700
Declaration
Swift
case lightBlueA700 = 0x0091EA
-
Cyan 50
Declaration
Swift
case cyan50 = 0xE0F7FA
-
Cyan 100
Declaration
Swift
case cyan100 = 0xB2EBF2
-
Cyan 200
Declaration
Swift
case cyan200 = 0x80DEEA
-
Cyan 300
Declaration
Swift
case cyan300 = 0x4DD0E1
-
Cyan 400
Declaration
Swift
case cyan400 = 0x26C6DA
-
Cyan 500
Declaration
Swift
case cyan500 = 0x00BCD4
-
Cyan 600
Declaration
Swift
case cyan600 = 0x00ACC1
-
Cyan 700
Declaration
Swift
case cyan700 = 0x0097A7
-
Cyan 800
Declaration
Swift
case cyan800 = 0x00838F
-
Cyan 900
Declaration
Swift
case cyan900 = 0x006064
-
Cyan A100
Declaration
Swift
case cyanA100 = 0x84FFFF
-
Cyan A200
Declaration
Swift
case cyanA200 = 0x18FFFF
-
Cyan A400
Declaration
Swift
case cyanA400 = 0x00E5FF
-
Cyan A700
Declaration
Swift
case cyanA700 = 0x00B8D4
-
Teal 50
Declaration
Swift
case teal50 = 0xE0F2F1
-
Teal 100
Declaration
Swift
case teal100 = 0xB2DFDB
-
Teal 200
Declaration
Swift
case teal200 = 0x80CBC4
-
Teal 300
Declaration
Swift
case teal300 = 0x4DB6AC
-
Teal 400
Declaration
Swift
case teal400 = 0x26A69A
-
Teal 500
Declaration
Swift
case teal500 = 0x009688
-
Teal 600
Declaration
Swift
case teal600 = 0x00897B
-
Teal 700
Declaration
Swift
case teal700 = 0x00796B
-
Teal 800
Declaration
Swift
case teal800 = 0x00695C
-
Teal 900
Declaration
Swift
case teal900 = 0x004D40
-
Teal A100
Declaration
Swift
case tealA100 = 0xA7FFEB
-
Teal A200
Declaration
Swift
case tealA200 = 0x64FFDA
-
Teal A400
Declaration
Swift
case tealA400 = 0x1DE9B6
-
Teal A700
Declaration
Swift
case tealA700 = 0x00BFA5
-
Green 50
Declaration
Swift
case green50 = 0xE8F5E9
-
Green 100
Declaration
Swift
case green100 = 0xC8E6C9
-
Green 200
Declaration
Swift
case green200 = 0xA5D6A7
-
Green 300
Declaration
Swift
case green300 = 0x81C784
-
Green 400
Declaration
Swift
case green400 = 0x66BB6A
-
Green 500
Declaration
Swift
case green500 = 0x4CAF50
-
Green 600
Declaration
Swift
case green600 = 0x43A047
-
Green 700
Declaration
Swift
case green700 = 0x388E3C
-
Green 800
Declaration
Swift
case green800 = 0x2E7D32
-
Green 900
Declaration
Swift
case green900 = 0x1B5E20
-
Green A100
Declaration
Swift
case greenA100 = 0xB9F6CA
-
Green A200
Declaration
Swift
case greenA200 = 0x69F0AE
-
Green A400
Declaration
Swift
case greenA400 = 0x00E676
-
Green A700
Declaration
Swift
case greenA700 = 0x00C853
-
Light Green 50
Declaration
Swift
case lightGreen50 = 0xF1F8E9
-
Light Green 100
Declaration
Swift
case lightGreen100 = 0xDCEDC8
-
Light Green 200
Declaration
Swift
case lightGreen200 = 0xC5E1A5
-
Light Green 300
Declaration
Swift
case lightGreen300 = 0xAED581
-
Light Green 400
Declaration
Swift
case lightGreen400 = 0x9CCC65
-
Light Green 500
Declaration
Swift
case lightGreen500 = 0x8BC34A
-
Light Green 600
Declaration
Swift
case lightGreen600 = 0x7CB342
-
Light Green 700
Declaration
Swift
case lightGreen700 = 0x689F38
-
Light Green 800
Declaration
Swift
case lightGreen800 = 0x558B2F
-
Light Green 900
Declaration
Swift
case lightGreen900 = 0x33691E
-
Light Green A100
Declaration
Swift
case lightGreenA100 = 0xCCFF90
-
Light Green A200
Declaration
Swift
case lightGreenA200 = 0xB2FF59
-
Light Green A400
Declaration
Swift
case lightGreenA400 = 0x76FF03
-
Light Green A700
Declaration
Swift
case lightGreenA700 = 0x64DD17
-
Lime 50
Declaration
Swift
case lime50 = 0xF9FBE7
-
Lime 100
Declaration
Swift
case lime100 = 0xF0F4C3
-
Lime 200
Declaration
Swift
case lime200 = 0xE6EE9C
-
Lime 300
Declaration
Swift
case lime300 = 0xDCE775
-
Lime 400
Declaration
Swift
case lime400 = 0xD4E157
-
Lime 500
Declaration
Swift
case lime500 = 0xCDDC39
-
Lime 600
Declaration
Swift
case lime600 = 0xC0CA33
-
Lime 700
Declaration
Swift
case lime700 = 0xAFB42B
-
Lime 800
Declaration
Swift
case lime800 = 0x9E9D24
-
Lime 900
Declaration
Swift
case lime900 = 0x827717
-
Lime A100
Declaration
Swift
case limeA100 = 0xF4FF81
-
Lime A200
Declaration
Swift
case limeA200 = 0xEEFF41
-
Lime A400
Declaration
Swift
case limeA400 = 0xC6FF00
-
Lime A700
Declaration
Swift
case limeA700 = 0xAEEA00
-
Yellow 50
Declaration
Swift
case yellow50 = 0xFFFDE7
-
Yellow 100
Declaration
Swift
case yellow100 = 0xFFF9C4
-
Yellow 200
Declaration
Swift
case yellow200 = 0xFFF59D
-
Yellow 300
Declaration
Swift
case yellow300 = 0xFFF176
-
Yellow 400
Declaration
Swift
case yellow400 = 0xFFEE58
-
Yellow 500
Declaration
Swift
case yellow500 = 0xFFEB3B
-
Yellow 600
Declaration
Swift
case yellow600 = 0xFDD835
-
Yellow 700
Declaration
Swift
case yellow700 = 0xFBC02D
-
Yellow 800
Declaration
Swift
case yellow800 = 0xF9A825
-
Yellow 900
Declaration
Swift
case yellow900 = 0xF57F17
-
Yellow A100
Declaration
Swift
case yellowA100 = 0xFFFF8D
-
Yellow A200
Declaration
Swift
case yellowA200 = 0xFFFF00
-
Yellow A400
Declaration
Swift
case yellowA400 = 0xFFEA00
-
Yellow A700
Declaration
Swift
case yellowA700 = 0xFFD600
-
Amber 50
Declaration
Swift
case amber50 = 0xFFF8E1
-
Amber 100
Declaration
Swift
case amber100 = 0xFFECB3
-
Amber 200
Declaration
Swift
case amber200 = 0xFFE082
-
Amber 300
Declaration
Swift
case amber300 = 0xFFD54F
-
Amber 400
Declaration
Swift
case amber400 = 0xFFCA28
-
Amber 500
Declaration
Swift
case amber500 = 0xFFC107
-
Amber 600
Declaration
Swift
case amber600 = 0xFFB300
-
Amber 700
Declaration
Swift
case amber700 = 0xFFA000
-
Amber 800
Declaration
Swift
case amber800 = 0xFF8F00
-
Amber 900
Declaration
Swift
case amber900 = 0xFF6F00
-
Amber A100
Declaration
Swift
case amberA100 = 0xFFE57F
-
Amber A100
Declaration
Swift
case amberA200 = 0xFFD740
-
Amber A400
Declaration
Swift
case amberA400 = 0xFFC400
-
Amber A700
Declaration
Swift
case amberA700 = 0xFFAB00
-
Orange 50
Declaration
Swift
case orange50 = 0xFFF3E0
-
Orange 100
Declaration
Swift
case orange100 = 0xFFE0B2
-
Orange 200
Declaration
Swift
case orange200 = 0xFFCC80
-
Orange 300
Declaration
Swift
case orange300 = 0xFFB74D
-
Orange 400
Declaration
Swift
case orange400 = 0xFFA726
-
Orange 500
Declaration
Swift
case orange500 = 0xFF9800
-
Orange 600
Declaration
Swift
case orange600 = 0xFB8C00
-
Orange 700
Declaration
Swift
case orange700 = 0xF57C00
-
Orange 800
Declaration
Swift
case orange800 = 0xEF6C00
-
Orange 900
Declaration
Swift
case orange900 = 0xE65100
-
Orange A100
Declaration
Swift
case orangeA100 = 0xFFD180
-
Orange A200
Declaration
Swift
case orangeA200 = 0xFFAB40
-
Orange A400
Declaration
Swift
case orangeA400 = 0xFF9100
-
Orange A700
Declaration
Swift
case orangeA700 = 0xFF6D00
-
Deep Orange 50
Declaration
Swift
case deepOrange50 = 0xFBE9E7
-
Deep Orange 100
Declaration
Swift
case deepOrange100 = 0xFFCCBC
-
Deep Orange 200
Declaration
Swift
case deepOrange200 = 0xFFAB91
-
Deep Orange 300
Declaration
Swift
case deepOrange300 = 0xFF8A65
-
Deep Orange 400
Declaration
Swift
case deepOrange400 = 0xFF7043
-
Deep Orange 500
Declaration
Swift
case deepOrange500 = 0xFF5722
-
Deep Orange 600
Declaration
Swift
case deepOrange600 = 0xF4511E
-
Deep Orange 700
Declaration
Swift
case deepOrange700 = 0xE64A19
-
Deep Orange 800
Declaration
Swift
case deepOrange800 = 0xD84315
-
Deep Orange 900
Declaration
Swift
case deepOrange900 = 0xBF360C
-
Deep Orange A100
Declaration
Swift
case deepOrangeA100 = 0xFF9E80
-
Deep Orange A200
Declaration
Swift
case deepOrangeA200 = 0xFF6E40
-
Deep Orange A400
Declaration
Swift
case deepOrangeA400 = 0xFF3D00
-
Deep Orange A700
Declaration
Swift
case deepOrangeA700 = 0xDD2C00
-
Brown 50
Declaration
Swift
case brown50 = 0xEFEBE9
-
Brown 100
Declaration
Swift
case brown100 = 0xD7CCC8
-
Brown 200
Declaration
Swift
case brown200 = 0xBCAAA4
-
Brown 300
Declaration
Swift
case brown300 = 0xA1887F
-
Brown 400
Declaration
Swift
case brown400 = 0x8D6E63
-
Brown 500
Declaration
Swift
case brown500 = 0x795548
-
Brown 600
Declaration
Swift
case brown600 = 0x6D4C41
-
Brown 700
Declaration
Swift
case brown700 = 0x5D4037
-
Brown 800
Declaration
Swift
case brown800 = 0x4E342E
-
Brown 900
Declaration
Swift
case brown900 = 0x3E2723
-
Grey 50
Declaration
Swift
case grey50 = 0xFAFAFA
-
Grey 100
Declaration
Swift
case grey100 = 0xF5F5F5
-
Grey 200
Declaration
Swift
case grey200 = 0xEEEEEE
-
Grey 300
Declaration
Swift
case grey300 = 0xE0E0E0
-
Grey 400
Declaration
Swift
case grey400 = 0xBDBDBD
-
Grey 500
Declaration
Swift
case grey500 = 0x9E9E9E
-
Grey 600
Declaration
Swift
case grey600 = 0x757575
-
Grey 700
Declaration
Swift
case grey700 = 0x616161
-
Grey 800
Declaration
Swift
case grey800 = 0x424242
-
Grey 900
Declaration
Swift
case grey900 = 0x212121
-
Blue Grey 50
Declaration
Swift
case blueGrey50 = 0xECEFF1
-
Blue Grey 100
Declaration
Swift
case blueGrey100 = 0xCFD8DC
-
Blue Grey 200
Declaration
Swift
case blueGrey200 = 0xB0BEC5
-
Blue Grey 300
Declaration
Swift
case blueGrey300 = 0x90A4AE
-
Blue Grey 400
Declaration
Swift
case blueGrey400 = 0x78909C
-
Blue Grey 500
Declaration
Swift
case blueGrey500 = 0x607D8B
-
Blue Grey 600
Declaration
Swift
case blueGrey600 = 0x546E7A
-
Blue Grey 700
Declaration
Swift
case blueGrey700 = 0x455A64
-
Blue Grey 800
Declaration
Swift
case blueGrey800 = 0x37474F
-
Blue Grey 900
Declaration
Swift
case blueGrey900 = 0x263238
-
Create a
MaterialColor
from a string valuelet color = MaterialColor("red50")
Declaration
Swift
public init?(_ string: String)
Parameters
string
The string representing the material color
-
Available color familes. All material colors belong to a family.
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public enum Family : String, CaseIterable, Equatable, Hashable, CustomStringConvertible
-
A level. All material colors have a level
See moreDeclaration
Swift
public enum Level : String, CaseIterable, Equatable, Hashable, CustomStringConvertible
-
Declaration
Swift
public func hash(into hasher: inout Hasher)
-
Declaration
Swift
public static func == (lhs: MaterialColor, rhs: MaterialColor) -> Bool
-
Declaration
Swift
public typealias ID = String
-
Declaration
Swift
public var id: ID { get }
-
Declaration
Swift
public typealias StringLiteralType = String
-
Declaration
Swift
public init(stringLiteral value: String)


TRUTH OR CONSEQUENCES NM A film review by Ben Hoffman Copyright 1997 Ben Hoffman
I cannot recall how many "thrillers" I have seen these past several months whose premise is that an ex-con vows never again to get in trouble and again end up in the slammer . . . but who will do just one more heist so he will have enough money to start anew and live happily ever after. Two that come immediately to mind are Absolute Power with the jewel thief played by Clint Eastwood and City of Industry with Timothy Hutton wanting one more robbery before he quits for good... something invariably goes awry as it does in TRUTH OR CONSEQUENCES NM.
It could be forgiven if the story then takes off on a new tack that is both entertaining and original. This one is neither because much of the writing is bad and the actors have to do and say some pretty ridiculous things.  When Raymond (Vincent Gallo) hides out at his brother's house his brother throws an object from the living room through a window into the yard. When asked why he did that, he says "So if the cops come I can show them the smashed window and say someone broke in." When someone breaks IN, the shattered glass will be INSIDE the house as will be whatever is thrown from the outside to break the window. I'm hardly a Sherlock Holmes but even a rank amateur knows that much . . . or so one would imagine.
Ray is a small-time crook who took a rap for a friend. When he is released from jail after having served his time he is met by Addy (Kim Dickens), the woman he loves. Ray gets a job with the one for whom he went to jail but it is a rotten job certainly not commensurate with what Ray thinks is his due for serving time when he was innocent. With no money Ray is determined to do one more job so he and Addy can live happily ever after. Sound familiar?
Ray connects with Curtis (Kiefer Sutherland), a former cell mate who is a trigger-happy cold fish who kills with slight or no provocation. There is a third partner, Marcus (Mykelti Williamson . . . the crab fisherman in FORREST GUMP). The plan is to rob the shop where Ray had been working, take the cash he now feels is rightfully his, and then make their getaway. No one will be at the shop when they break in. Addy will be the driver; if he says it is safe, she tells Ray, she knows it is safe. In and out of the shop quickly and then freedom for Ray and Addy. Here comes the "awry" part.
When they break into the shop there is the owner and another man. Neither was supposed to be there. At the first balking by the owner, Curtis takes out his guns and kills both him and the other man who just happens to be an undercover cop. All of this is recorded on the hidden camera and on the tape recorder the cop was wearing under his jacket. Ray is furious. "No killing!" but Curtis explains that all that was before they found the two in the shop. Now they have to make a getaway before the whole police force gets after them for having shot a fellow officer.
 Curtis was going to kill the man and woman, Gordon and Donna (Kevin Pollack and Grace Phillips) but cooler heads prevail and they are merely taken hostage.
This is when the film gets rather silly. While riding in the camper, Gordon is watching Jeopardy on TV and he is pretty close in his answers but Ray is exactly right. Two very bright guys; the hostage and the hood.  Kind of stretches things a bit I would say.
Rod Steiger has a cameo as a Las Vegas casino owner and drug dealer while Martin Sheen is some kind of hit man (who wants to be called "Sir.") who knows no mercy so no one will ever want to thwart him.
The title refers to the quaint name of a real town in New Mexico.
Directed by Kiefer Sutherland
2 Bytes
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Ben Hoffman
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


---
layout: static1
title: About
permalink: /about
---
Apart from teaching and writing, I enjoy spending time exploring the outdoors on my bike and on foot. I also compete in cyclocross and road races on my bike in Colorado.
My desire to explore the outdoors has taken me on a number of adventures. The most one was a trip through New Mexico and Colorado that was filled with plenty of hiking and cycling. (The picture on the header was one I took in Sugarite Canyon State Park, near Raton, NM.)
In the past few years I have taken on a number of more technical side projects related to writing and teaching. Among those projects are learning how to write with LaTeX and how to use GitHub and Jekyll to build this site.


Philippines, Afela inc.
Talay st. 65, PO Box 6200
Phone: + 1 888 1554 456 123
Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Fax: +63 918 4084 694
Syros is a responsive and elegant template with tons of features. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur. Grab this perfect solution. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip awesome. Syros is a responsive and elegant template with tons of features. Get it today.
We possess within us two minds. So far I have written only of the conscious mind. I would now like to introduce you to your second mind.
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Saudi Arabia . Alreyadah
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trivial-irc is an IRC client library with simple facilities for receiving, handling and sending messages, and without facilities for CTCP. This is its API documentation, extracted from the documentation strings in the source code.
trivial-irc is an IRC client library with simple facilities for receiving, handling and sending messages, and without facilities for CTCP. This is its API documentation, extracted from the documentation strings in the source code.


Twins arrive in time for Coleraine captain's Ulster hurling triumph
by Seamus McKinneyCOLERAINE hurling skipper Ciaran Lagan had cause for double celebration as he led his Eoghan Rua team to Ulster junior success at the weekend.
Just 24 hours before his club defeated Newry Shamrocks in the provincial decider, he welcomed new twin sons into the world.
Odhran and Shea made their appearance at Antrim Area Hospital early on Friday morning.
In what must have been the most unusual preparation for an Ulster final, Ciaran had to leave the boys’ mum, Ciara, to join his team mates for their history making game.
Subscribe to our most read headlines in the evening newsletter
“I was up at the hospital from about 6.30am on Friday morning and left about 10 in the evening. They were born a wee bit premature but they’re doing well,” he said.
Ciaran was then able to put all the excitement of the day behind him as he focused on his role as captain and corner-back in Saturday’s final.
He turned in a starring role to help his side win the Ulster title on a 1-16 to 1-11 score line.
The proud dad said the new arrivals have quite big boots to fill. Their older brother Tiernan is already following in father's footsteps and playing with the Coleraine under-8s and under-10s in both football and hurling.
“We’re calling them Shea and Odhran and they look to me like hurlers but they’ll have to be footballers as well, I suppose,” he said.
The Eoghan Rua player added that everyone at the club was hoping the twins could continue their winning start and bring them good luck in this weekend’s All Ireland quarter final.
Coleraine play British junior champions John Mitchels at Celtic Park in Derry on Sunday.


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- getAvailableInstruments() - Method in class cs3500.music.view.MockSynthesizer
-
- getChannels() - Method in class cs3500.music.view.MockSynthesizer
-
- getDefaultSoundbank() - Method in class cs3500.music.view.MockSynthesizer
-
- getDeviceInfo() - Method in class cs3500.music.view.MockSynthesizer
-
- getEnd() - Method in class cs3500.music.model.Note
-
Gets the end beat of this Note
.
- getHeader() - Method in class cs3500.music.model.PitchSequence
-
Gets the header for this pitch in the form of note type + octave number.
- getInstrument() - Method in class cs3500.music.model.Note
-
Gets the instrument playing this note.
- getKeyPressesMap(Appendable) - Static method in class cs3500.music.control.MockKeyboardHandler
-
Creates a map of integers and runnable objects that match the runnables used in the
real controller's keyPresses map
- getKeyReleases(Appendable) - Static method in class cs3500.music.control.MockKeyboardHandler
-
Creates a map of integers and runnable objects that match the runnables used in the
real controller's keyReleases map
- getKeyTypesMap(Appendable) - Static method in class cs3500.music.control.MockKeyboardHandler
-
Creates a map of integers and runnable objects that match the runnables used in the
real controller's keyTypes map
- getLastBeat() - Method in interface cs3500.music.model.MusicOperations
-
Gets the last beat of this sheet.
- getLastBeat() - Method in class cs3500.music.model.MusicSheet
-
- getLastBeat() - Method in class cs3500.music.model.PitchSequence
-
Gets the index of the last beat in this sequence of notes.
- getLatency() - Method in class cs3500.music.view.MockSynthesizer
-
- getLoadedInstruments() - Method in class cs3500.music.view.MockSynthesizer
-
- getLoudness() - Method in class cs3500.music.model.Note
-
Gets the loudness of this note from 0-100 inclusive.
- getMaxPolyphony() - Method in class cs3500.music.view.MockSynthesizer
-
- getMaxReceivers() - Method in class cs3500.music.view.MockSynthesizer
-
- getMaxTransmitters() - Method in class cs3500.music.view.MockSynthesizer
-
- getMicrosecondPosition() - Method in class cs3500.music.view.MockSynthesizer
-
- getMouseEvents(Appendable) - Static method in class cs3500.music.control.MockMouseHandler
-
- getMouseEvents() - Method in class cs3500.music.control.MouseHandler
-
- getMouseEvents() - Method in interface cs3500.music.control.MouseStrategy
-
Gets the mouse event strategy.
- getMouseStrategy() - Method in class cs3500.music.control.MockSimpleController
-
Gets the mouse strategy used.
- getNote() - Method in class cs3500.music.model.Pitch
-
Returns the type of note this pitch plays.
- getNoteType() - Method in class cs3500.music.model.PitchSequence
-
Gets the note type of this pitch sequence.
- getOctave() - Method in class cs3500.music.model.Pitch
-
Return the octave in which this pitch is played.
- getOctave() - Method in class cs3500.music.model.PitchSequence
-
Gets the Octave of this pitch sequence.
- getPitchAt(int, int) - Method in class cs3500.music.view.AudioVisualView
-
- getPitchAt(int, int) - Method in class cs3500.music.view.AView
-
- getPitchAt(int, int) - Method in class cs3500.music.view.GuiViewFrame
-
- getPitchAt(int, int) - Method in interface cs3500.music.view.IView
-
Gets the Pitch located at the provided x,y coordinates,
if possible.
- getPitchCopy() - Method in class cs3500.music.model.PitchSequence
-
Get a copy of the pitch represented by this pitch sequence.
- getPitches() - Method in interface cs3500.music.model.MusicOperations
-
- getPitches() - Method in class cs3500.music.model.MusicSheet
-
- getPreferredSize() - Method in class cs3500.music.view.GuiViewFrame
-
- getReceiver() - Method in class cs3500.music.view.MockSynthesizer
-
- getReceivers() - Method in class cs3500.music.view.MockSynthesizer
-
- getRepeats() - Method in interface cs3500.music.model.MusicOperations
-
- getRepeats() - Method in class cs3500.music.model.MusicSheet
-
- getSheet() - Method in interface cs3500.music.model.MusicOperations
-
Gets the string representation of this music player's sheet of notes.
- getSheet() - Method in class cs3500.music.model.MusicSheet
-
- getStart() - Method in class cs3500.music.model.Note
-
Gets the start beat of this Note
.
- getTransmitter() - Method in class cs3500.music.view.MockSynthesizer
-
- getTransmitters() - Method in class cs3500.music.view.MockSynthesizer
-
- getValue() - Method in interface cs3500.music.model.NoteType
-
Gets the integer value of the note type.
- getValue() - Method in enum cs3500.music.model.NoteTypeWestern
-
- getValue() - Method in interface cs3500.music.model.Octave
-
Gets the integer value of the octave.
- getValue() - Method in enum cs3500.music.model.OctaveNumber0To10
-
- getValue() - Method in enum cs3500.music.model.OctaveNumber1To10
-
- getValue() - Method in class cs3500.music.model.Pitch
-
Returns the value of this note in a standard 10 octaves of western notes from 0 to 127.
- getVoiceStatus() - Method in class cs3500.music.view.MockSynthesizer
-
- GuiViewFrame - Class in cs3500.music.view
-
Graphical View for the music sheets.
- GuiViewFrame() - Constructor for class cs3500.music.view.GuiViewFrame
-
Public constructor for the Gui view.


Cambo Sands to Leuchars
This section of the Fife Coastal Path is 16 miles (25.8 km) long and takes hikers through some wonderful scenic areas. It takes in the Tentsmuir National Nature Reserve and passes through the beautiful Tayport village before finally arriving at Wormit Bay.
The section from Guardbridge to Tentsmuir skirts the military base and into Leuchars with its fine 12th century Romanesque church. The route passes the privately owned Earlshall Castle and crosses Earlshall Muir, the last remnant of the once extensive wild dunelands that dominated this coast until the early 1920s and the advent of commercial forestry.
Boardwalks cross the old marshlands leading into Tentsmuir Point National Nature Reserve, home to a diverse variety of wildlife including birds, bats, red squirrels, seals and butterflies. From Tentsmuir the trail parallels the coast passing a large ice house, once used to store salmon, you are now en route through the Tentsmuir Forest Forestry Commission National Nature Reserve. Once the path drops out of the forest and onto Tayport Heath, there are great views across the river to Broughty Ferry Castle. Afterwards, contuine to Tayport and follow the abandoned railway line to the Tay Bridge.
The Tay Bridge to Wormit Bay section is easy walking along pavements and runs along the sparsely populated North Coast of Fife. The landscape in this part of Fife are quite different from the rest of the county.
Allow 6 - 7 hours to complete the whole route.
Architecture
Top sites for this area include:
- Leuchars Norman Church
- East Lighthouse
- West Lighthouse
- Tay Road Bridge
- Tay Rail Bridge
Culture
Top sites for this area include:
- Leuchars Norman Church
- Tayport Harbour
History & Heritage
Top sites for this area include:
- Tay Rail Bridge
Beaches
Top sites for this area include:
- Tentsmuir Sands
- Wormit Bay


Location file:
Max Intensity:
Radius:
Location History Heatmap
Download your location history from Google using
Takeout
and then select the LocationHistory.json file.
Source on
GitHub
. Copyright Miles Wu. BSD Licensed.


Github
Github Learning Lab
GitHub is a repository hosting service, based on command line but with a web-based graphical interface. GitHub also has a desktop application for building and loading projects. Read more...
Technical Resume of skills learned during Spring 2019
Github Learning Lab
GitHub is a repository hosting service, based on command line but with a web-based graphical interface. GitHub also has a desktop application for building and loading projects. Read more...
Linux Academy
Linux is the most well-known and utilized open source operating system. Linux provides variety, customizability, stability and security. Read more...
Power BI EdX
Power BI is a business analytics tool which allows for interactive data visualization. These interactive dashboards can be customized to display data is a way that is most valuable to each user. Read more...
Linux Academy
Amazon Web Services (AWS) is an easy-to-use, reliable, scalable and highly reliable infrastructure platform that is hosted on the cloud. AWS is flexible across operating systems, programming languages, web application platforms, databases, and other services. Read more...
Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) create a virtual encrypted tunnel between a machine and a remote server. All internet traffic is routed through the tunnel so that data cannot be intercepted. Read more...


| Type Selectors |
a {color: green;} |
The type selector selects all the attribute elements and change them green. |
| Universal Selectors |
* {
font-family: "Times New Roman";
} |
The universal selectors has an asterisk to select all elements in the brackets and change the font to Times New Roman. |
| Class Selectors |
.title {
color: Red;
} |
The class selectors selects the class title and change it to Red. |
| ID Selectors |
#article-title {
font-family: cursive;
} |
The ID selectors has a hastag symbol to select the ID and change the font-family to cursive. |
| Attribute Selectors |
a[target] {
color: Orange;}
|
The attribute selectors targets elements with a specific attribute such as a word and changes the color Orange. |
| Pseudo-class selectors |
a:hover {
color:green;}
|
The pseudo-class selectors are changes that affect the users actions such as hovering over a link that changes color. |
| Chaining selectors |
h2.destination {
font-family: Tahoma;}
|
The chaining selectors are multiple css selectors with specific tag to be used on. |
| Multiple selectors |
h1, th {
font-family: Calibri;}
|
The multiple selectors are used to not repeat rules that can be used only once. |


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Glossary
- Basic Formal Ontology (BFO)
Basic Formal Ontology. An upper level ontology used to represent things that exist.
- CC0
Creative Commons 0 license [https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/], a license asserting no rights by anyone, that is “no rights reserved”. CC0 material can be freely used in any manner without attribution.
- Domain
A part of the world consisting of related entities.
- Dubbing Process
A process by which an identifier is assigned to an entity.
- Entity
A thing, as defined in an ontology.
- Generically dependent continuant
In BFO, an entity whose existence depends generically on the existence of other entities. Examples include information artifacts (which depend on representations, and “memory”) and organizatins which depend on the people and purpose which define the organization.
- IAO
Information Artifacts Ontology. A BFO-based, OBO-compliant ontology for representing information artifacts
- Information artifacts
Things that contain or represent information. Examples include documents, software, databases, data elements, and photographs.
- OBO
Open Biomedical Ontologies. A collection of ontologies, and a set of principles for developing ontologies that fit together.
- OWL
Web Ontology Language. A W3C standard for representing ontologies.
- Ontology
A precise exposition declaring entities, their properties and relationships.
- RO
Relation Ontology (RO) [http://www.ontobee.org/ontology/RO] is used with Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) to represent relations between entities. Object properties are often sub-properties of properties in RO.
- ROR
Research Organization Registry [http://ror.org]. An open (CC0), curated, collection of facts about the research organizations of the world.
- Term
The fundamental entry in an ontology. A term may be a class, an annotation property, an object property, or a datatype property.
- VIVO
Software, ontologies, and community for representing scholarship.
- VIVO 1
The VIVO Ontology [https://github.com/vivo-ontologies/vivo-ontology] as implemented in VIVO beginning with VIVO version 1.6.


| | |
- forward(x, u_initial, psi, f, T, R)
- Solves advection-diffusion equation forward in time using the FFT.
The equation is
$$
u_t - u_{xx} - \psi u_x - f(x) = 0 \:,
$$
with initial condition $u(x,0) = u_initial$. We assume that
the support of f(x) is a subset of [-R/2, R/2].
Args:
x: grid in physical space
u_initial: initial field value
psi: advection coefficient
f: time independent source
T: final time
R: The support of the source is a subset of $[-R,R]$
Returns:
u_final: final field value
- forwardDemo()
- Quick demo of the forward functions
- forwardGradient(x, u_initial, psi, f, T, R)
- Solves for u_{x} in the advection-diffusion equation,
forward in time using the FFT.
The equation is
$$
u_t - u_{xx} - \psi u_x - f(x) = 0 \:,
$$
with initial condition $u(x,0) = u_initial$. We assume that
the support of f(x) is a subset of [-R/2, R/2].
Args:
x: grid in physical space
u_initial: initial field value
psi: advection coefficient
f: time independent source
T: final time
R: The support of the source is a subset of $[-R,R]$
Returns:
u_final: final field value
- forwardTest()
- Quick test of the forward function, with ZERO SOURCE
- forward_nudft(x, u_initial, psi, f, T, R)
- Solves advection-diffusion equation forward in time.
The equation is
$$
u_t - u_{xx} - \psi u_x - f(x) = 0 \:,
$$
with initial condition $u(x,0) = u_initial$. We assume that
the support of f(x) is a subset of [-R/2, R/2].
Args:
x: grid in physical space
u_initial: initial field value
psi: advection coefficient
f: time independent source
T: final time
R: The support of the source is a subset of $[-R,R]$
Returns:
u_final: final field value
- nudft(x, y, xi, iflag=1)
- Non-Uniform Direct Fourier Transform
- nufftfreqs(M, df=1)
- Compute the frequency range used in nufft for M frequency bins
- u_advection(x, t, psi)
- Analytical solution of advection-diffusion equation forward in time.
The equation is
$$
u_t - u_{xx} - \psi u_x = 0 \:,
$$
with initial condition $u(x,0) = \delta_{x=0}$.
Args:
x: grid in physical space
t: time
psi: advection coefficient, units [x]/[t]
Returns:
u: field value at time t evaluated over the vector x
|


sf-sdk-ruby
Ruby Wrapper around the site factory rest api
Existing limitations
-
SF Rest is a pretty thin wrapper around hte rest api and is relatively bumperless.
Installation
Install the sfrest gem:
$ gem install sfrest
Usage
require 'sfrest'
sfapi = sfrest.new url, username, password
sfapi.site.site_list
Contributing
See contribute.md


At the beginning of 2012 I land in Toulouse for find a job and get some work experience.
I would soon realize that not only titles are important. I originally chose France because my knowledge of French was a lot better than English and that he had learned it much more easily than in English.
I started french at the language school with 13 years but English one year later.
When I was getting to fourth level my spoken level was quite limited and the Spanish exams focuses on grammar and writing but at the time of the oral exams for a level they ask too much and it is not practise in class.
In fact, from the age of 18 I did not return to the language school and I left it for a moment like this where I had to learn it on the street, with reality.
Apart from that my knowledge of the language was better I count with family in France, my aunt and all my cousins and some second cousins.
I was at my aunt's house the first month she was helping me with job and house searches and with the small things.
From there I moved to a flat to do my job search to Toulouse since my aunt lives in a village 30 km from Toulouse.
I was looking at many floors but they seemed many very expensive for a room since they asked for more than 400 euros.
With that price in Spain you rent a complete apartment in my city. I found one at 300 euros, 10 minutes walk from the center of Toulouse and next to the airport.
I was living with a very cultured and open-minded Moroccan engineer with whom I learned a lot about the things of life.
In that period I was first enrolled in a very prestigious French language school, l'Alliance Française where I spent a single month in order to have the necessary level to hold a telephone conversation.
Soon I was exhausted the 2,000 euros I carried and I started working on the first thing I got shot.
While I was taking CVs, learning languages or in associations, free of charge, or at events or public centers, I dedicated myself to distributing IKEA catalogs around the city.
I was number one in the distribution of the 10 days without work experience in that field and they took me indefinite to distribute already parcels and publicity in assigned districts.
I learned a lot of driving while I had this type of work and did not waste time as I use listen to French radio.
In fact while I was there I took it quite seriously, and I was a long time without speaking Spanish, which would be completely different in my next trips.
At the end of 2012 as the situation was not good and several agents told me to wait because the summer is not the right time to find work in France.
So I decided that I would go back to Spain to go to the United Kingdom.
In this time I learned more than in a year of university, I had learned a lot in the subject of presentations, curricula, I had realized multitude of interviews in rooms, I only needed to improve my level of English..
Life in Toulouse was monotonous but fun. Apart from work and job interviews or fairs and job halls, I went out quite a bit to do sports or partying.
I used to go to language schools or to activities on the internet. And there were quite a few events organized by the town hall as River Toulouse, where there were plenty of sports on the banks of the garona.
The council lent the materials for all sports every day in summer. All this in conjunction with the people I already knew and with the meetings with my family made me spend some nice time.
In addition there are a multitude of events during the year and exhibitions, specifically in Toulouse are located near Garonne river.
There are agricultural fairs where you can buy varieties of vegetables or plants to grow.
In addition the large number of parks and green areas in the city and being surrounded by forests make the city a good place to walk..
Also it is very frequent to find Spanish people since there are many Spanish population raised in Toulouse coming from two times.
On one hand the Spanish refugees from the Spanish civil war on the Republican side and on the other hand from the time of the sixties as my uncles. Young people born with Franco looking for a place to thrive.
Here I show some photos of how the match of Spain are lived in the House of the Spanish People in Toulouse, with more emotion and feeling than in Spain if it fits.
In Toulouse there is a nice atmosphere. There are many bars and some small discos that open later around the capitoile in the town center.
Night bars are usually open from 8pm (in France most people usually dine at 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.)
The discos usually open from 12 pm. I could see although it has a culture of drinking as in Spain people are usually more moderated and drinks of graduation is
Expensive due to government taxes. Even now in a supermarket the price is more than double that here. The drink par excellence is the wine, which is quite good.
Although there are no tapas in the bars and there are usually more dishes than servings, the people are more than going out to dinner and drinking some wines. A
As I said before, most French restaurants are quite good compared to Spain and the prices in comparison with the average income of people quite better than in Spain.
At night there is also prostitution and drugs at the streets, since prostitution is not regulated as in Spain.
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This is a quick guide to configure Mailman to hyperkitty.
For connecting hyperkitty to Mailman and receive incoming emails from Mailman, you must install the mailman-hyperkitty module available on PyPI in Mailman’s virtualenv, and then add the following lines to mailman-hyperkitty.cfg :
You must set the URL to your HyperKitty installation in that file. The path mentioned in the configuration should be an absolute path to the mailman-hyperkitty.cfg file. It is also highly recommanded to change the API secret key and in the MAILMAN_ARCHIVER_KEY variable in settings.py (or settings_local.py).
Also, the MAILMAN_REST_API_URL in settings.py file of hyperkitty should be changed as the port 8001 is used for production and 9001 is used for development.
Following change needs to be done in settings.py of hyperkitty/example_project :
After having made these changes, you must restart Mailman. Check its log files to make sure the emails are correctly archived. You should not see “Broken archiver: hyperkitty” messages.


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GAME INFO :
Description :
a unique puzzle game, where you try and get the highest score possible in a single run of the game. Score more points by surviving each level with as little deaths as possible. Jump the boxes on each floor to make it to the end of the level, watch out for the power up which help and hinder your progression.
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Three.js example
Best viewed in Chrome 9 or Firefox 4 using WebGL renderer.
Canvas renderer is very slow on anything other than Chrome.
Blinn-Phong shader only works in WebGL, canvas has only diffuse materials.


sushi crescent -10%
Monday-Wednesday, receive 10% off upon presentation of your student ID. Note: usage of deal requires cash-only transaction.
provigo -10% + $1 delivery
Monday-Wednesday, receive 10% off upon presentation of your student ID. In addition, students can get groceries delivered for $1 (tip not included).
metro -10%
Monday-Wednesday, receive 10% off a $50+ purchase upon presentation of your student ID.
pizza navona -10%
McGill students can receive 10% off upon presentation of their student ID.
cafe java u-10%
McGill students can receive 10% off upon presentation of their student ID.


--- title: Collaborators heading: Collaborators --- ✎Manage Collabs {% for client in site.clients %} {{ client.name }} {{ client.video_embed }} {% endfor %} ✎Manage BOD Board of Directors {% assign staff_members = site.staff_members | sort: 'order' %} {% for staff in staff_members %} {% if staff.bod == 'Yes' %} {{staff.position}} {{ staff.name }} Learn More {% endif %} {% endfor %}
✎Manage Collabs
✎Manage BOD


Injured Soldier:
Th, thank you. If General Ermian is still alive, I'd bet he's set up camp somewhere safe.
But it would be best if it doesn't take too long. As you can see, I've been wounded and it won't be long until I either bleed out or disease takes it toll.
If you're prepared, let's depart.
Agree.
Ask for a little more time to prepare.


We've created a way to internationalize ANY web component you create. Because this is a complex topic, and we seek to empower anyone, anywhere to work with web components; i18n is a critical piece of accessibility and improving knowledge access on the web. Doing so without requiring a framework driven approach, or even knowing how our element will be used in production, is a complicated series of decisions.
This blog series details these decisionsThis invokes a dependency on our manager which you might not want to have in your element. If you want to do a similar approach but without dependencies, you just have to feed a custom event to our manager. You'll still have to use the convention for translatable text, but here's how you can invoke the event needed
Using the vanilla approach, you'll still need to have a /locales directory and the same naming convention. Our mixin just simplifies the integration a bit as well as the timing of what it's initiated but this event registration method will still work within any element that's going to arrive in HAX/HAXcms or any property you make that isn't using HAX at all.


 To us, time is more than just a precious. Some how it brings a moment though.
LET'S HAVE A COFFEEWe consist of youngsters with talent who have a lot of enthusiastic and passion of creative visuals. To us, time is more than just a precious. Some how it brings a moment though.
LET'S HAVE A COFFEEWe consist of youngsters with talent who have a lot of enthusiastic and passion of creative visual.
To us, time is more than just a precious. Some how it brings a moment though.We consist of youngsters with talent who
have a lot of enthusiastic and passion of creative visual.
To us, time is more than just a precious. Some how it brings a moment though.
We consist of youngsters with talent who have a lot of enthusiastic and passion of creative visual. To us, time is more than just a precious. Some how it brings a moment though.
TELL US YOUR IDEA