History of Internet Website
Sir Tim Berners-Lee is a British computer scientist. He was born in London, and his parents were early computer scientists, working on one of the earliest computers.
Growing up, Sir Tim was interested in trains and had a model railway in his bedroom. He recalls:
“I made some electronic gadgets to control the trains. Then I ended up getting more interested in electronics than trains. Later on, when I was in college I made a computer out of an old television set.”
After graduating from Oxford University, Berners-Lee became a software engineer at CERN, the large particle physics laboratory near Geneva, Switzerland. Scientists come from all over the world to use its accelerators, but Sir Tim noticed that they were having difficulty sharing information.
“In those days, there was different information on different computers, but you had to log on to different computers to get at it. Also, sometimes you had to learn a different program on each computer. Often it was just easier to go and ask people when they were having coffee…”, Tim says.
Tim thought he saw a way to solve this problem – one that he could see could also have much broader applications. Already, millions of computers were being connected together through the fast-developing internet and Berners-Lee realised they could share information by exploiting an emerging technology called hypertext.
In March 1989, Tim laid out his vision for what would become the web in a document called “Information Management: A Proposal”. Believe it or not, Tim’s initial proposal was not immediately accepted. In fact, his boss at the time, Mike Sendall, noted the words “Vague but exciting” on the cover. The web was never an official CERN project, but Mike managed to give Tim time to work on it in September 1990. He began work using a NeXT computer, one of Steve Jobs’ early products.
By October of 1990, Tim had written the three fundamental technologies that remain the foundation of today’s web (and which you may have seen appear on parts of your web browser):
- HTML: HyperText Markup Language. The markup (formatting) language for the web.
- URI: Uniform Resource Identifier. A kind of “address” that is unique and used to identify to each resource on the web. It is also commonly called a URL.
- HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol. Allows for the retrieval of linked resources from across the web.
Tim also wrote the first web page editor/browser (“WorldWideWeb.app”) and the first web server (“httpd“). By the end of 1990, the first web page was served on the open internet, and in 1991, people outside of CERN were invited to join this new web community.
As the web began to grow, Tim realised that its true potential would only be unleashed if anyone, anywhere could use it without paying a fee or having to ask for permission.
He explains: “Had the technology been proprietary, and in my total control, it would probably not have taken off. You can’t propose that something be a universal space and at the same time keep control of it.”
So, Tim and others advocated to ensure that CERN would agree to make the underlying code available on a royalty-free basis, forever. This decision was announced in April 1993, and sparked a global wave of creativity, collaboration and innovation never seen before. In 2003, the companies developing new web standards committed to a Royalty Free Policy for their work. In 2014, the year we celebrated the web’s 25th birthday, almost two in five people around the world were using it.
Tim moved from CERN to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1994 to found the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), an international community devoted to developing open web standards. He remains the Director of W3C to this day.
The early web community produced some revolutionary ideas that are now spreading far beyond the technology sector:
- Decentralisation: No permission is needed from a central authority to post anything on the web, there is no central controlling node, and so no single point of failure … and no “kill switch”! This also implies freedom from indiscriminate censorship and surveillance.
- Non-discrimination: If I pay to connect to the internet with a certain quality of service, and you pay to connect with that or a greater quality of service, then we can both communicate at the same level. This principle of equity is also known as Net Neutrality.
- Bottom-up design: Instead of code being written and controlled by a small group of experts, it was developed in full view of everyone, encouraging maximum participation and experimentation.
- Universality: For anyone to be able to publish anything on the web, all the computers involved have to speak the same languages to each other, no matter what different hardware people are using; where they live; or what cultural and political beliefs they have. In this way, the web breaks down silos while still allowing diversity to flourish.
- Consensus: For universal standards to work, everyone had to agree to use them. Tim and others achieved this consensus by giving everyone a say in creating the standards, through a transparent, participatory process at W3C..
New permutations of these ideas are giving rise to exciting new approaches in fields as diverse as information (Open Data), politics (Open Government), scientific research (Open Access), education, and culture (Free Culture). But to date we have only scratched the surface of how these principles could change society and politics for the better.
In 2009, Sir Tim established the World Wide Web Foundation. The Web Foundation is advancing the Open Web as a means to build a just and thriving society by connecting everyone, raising voices and enhancing participation.


SMP_REP_EXP_ROUTE_TBL
Section: SMP_UTILS (8)Updated: January 2008
Index Return to Main Contents
NAME
smp_rep_exp_route_tbl - invoke REPORT EXPANDER ROUTE TABLE LIST SMP functionSYNOPSIS
smp_rep_exp_route_tbl [--brief] [--help] [--hex] [--index=IN] [--interface=PARAMS] [--num=NUM] [--phy=ID] [--raw] [--sa=SAS_ADDR] [--verbose] [--version] SMP_DEVICE[,N]DESCRIPTION
Sends a SAS Management Protocol (SMP) REPORT EXPANDER ROUTE TABLE LIST request function to a SMP target and decodes or outputs the response. The SMP target is identified by the SMP_DEVICE and the SAS_ADDR. Depending on the interface, the SAS_ADDR may be deduced from the SMP_DEVICE. With one interface there is one SMP_DEVICE per machine so the SMP_DEVICE[,N] syntax is needed to differentiate between HBAs if there are multiple present.
OPTIONS
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options as well.- -b, --brief
- reduce the decoded response output.
- -h, --help
- output the usage message then exit.
- -H, --hex
- output the response in hexadecimal.
- -i, --index=IN
- IN is the starting routed SAS address index. The default value is 0.
- -I, --interface=PARAMS
- interface specific parameters. In this case "interface" refers to the path through the operating system to the SMP initiator. See the smp_utils man page for more information.
- -n, --num=NUM
- maximum number of descriptors fetch (default is 1). Note that maximum SMP frame size is 1032 bytes (including a trailing 4 byte CRC) which may limit the number of descriptors that can be fetched to 62.
- -p, --phy=ID
- starting phy identifier. ID should be one of 0 (the default), 48 or 96.
- -r, --raw
- send the response to stdout in binary. All error messages are sent to stderr.
- -s, --sa=SAS_ADDR
- specifies the SAS address of the SMP target device. Typically this is an expander. This option may not be needed if the SMP_DEVICE has the target's SAS address within it. The SAS_ADDR is in decimal but most SAS addresses are shown in hexadecimal. To give a number in hexadecimal either prefix it with '0x' or put a trailing 'h' on it.
- -v, --verbose
- increase the verbosity of the output. Can be used multiple times
- -V, --version
- print the version string and then exit.
CONFORMING TO
The SMP REPORT EXPANDER ROUTE TABLE LIST function was introduced in SAS-2 .AUTHORS
Written by Douglas Gilbert.REPORTING BUGS
Report bugs to <dgilbert at interlog dot com>.COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2007-2008 Douglas GilbertThis software is distributed under a FreeBSD license. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
SEE ALSO
smp_utils, smp_rep_route_info
Index
This document was created by man2html, using the manual pages.
Time: 05:34:30 GMT, December 24, 2015


First person to write 21 wins
You can only add 1 or 2 to whatever the other player says
First turn is decided on random


| [ < ] | [ > ] | [ << ] | [ Up ] | [ >> ] | [Top] | [Contents] | [Index] | [ ? ] |
| 2.1 Downloading Jar | Downloading the SimpleCSV jar. | |
| 2.2 Using With Maven | How to use with Maven | |
| 2.3 CsvColumn Annotation | Details about the @CsvColumn annotation. |
| [ < ] | [ > ] | [ << ] | [ Up ] | [ >> ] | [Top] | [Contents] | [Index] | [ ? ] |
To get started with SimpleCSV, you will need to download the jar file. The SimpleCSV release page is the default repository but the jars are also available from the central maven repository.
The code works with Java 6 or later.
| [ < ] | [ > ] | [ << ] | [ Up ] | [ >> ] | [Top] | [Contents] | [Index] | [ ? ] |
To use SimpleCSV with maven, include the following dependency in your ‘pom.xml’ file:
<dependency> <groupId>com.j256.simplecsv</groupId> <artifactId>simplecsv</artifactId> <version>2.3</version> </dependency> |
| [ < ] | [ > ] | [ << ] | [ Up ] | [ >> ] | [Top] | [Contents] | [Index] | [ ? ] |
The @CsvColumn
annotation is used to mark the fields in your entity that you want to write to and read from CSV files
as a column. It also allows you to customize the output format and other details for the particular field instance. The
following fields from the annotation can be used:
columnName
This allows you to override and set a column name for the field. By default it will use the field name. This column name is used when you are generating and validating the header line.
mustNotBeBlank
Set to true if a value in the column is required. This means that it cannot be empty when it is being read in and a parse error or exception will be generated.
trimInput
Set to true if you want the column read from the line to be trimmed (using String.trim()
) before it is
converted to Java. This may not be applicable to all field types.
format
Sets the format for this column. Not all types use the format specifier. Take a look at the particular converter
class javadocs for more particulars. The default format tends to be the toString()
of the type, and
(for example) the java.text.DecimalFormat
class is used to override for numbers.
converterFlags
Optional flags for the converter which adjust the output. The flags that are used depend on the converter. See the converter Javadocs for more information. These need to be constants that are added together. For example,
@CsvColumn(converterFlags = XxxConverter.FLAG1 + XxxConverter.FLAG2) private Xxx dollarAmount; |
converterClass
Sets the converter to use to convert this column if you don’t want to use the default appropriate internal class.
This will construct and instance of the class for this particular field. If you want to use a singleton then you
should register the type using CsvProcessor.registerConverter(...)
. This converter class must have a public
no-arg constructor.
defaultValue
Set this to a default string for the column. If the column is empty when read, the value will be used instead. Default is the empty string.
mustBeSupplied
Set to false if a column is optional and can be skipped in the input altogether. If this is false then the column doesn’t have to be in the header or the lines at all. Default is true.
WARNING: If you are using optional ordering, the same CsvProcessor cannot be used with multiple files at the same time since the column lists can be dynamic depending on the input file being read.
afterColumn
Used to set the order of the columns by setting the column-name that this column comes after. If this is not specified then the order in which the fields and methods are discovered in the classes will determine their order in the CSV file. If two fields say they come after the same field then you will get an undefined order. If there is an loop in the after columns then an exception will be thrown.
Here’s some examples of how to use the @CsvColumn
annotation.
Override the column name:
@CsvColumn(columnName = "Account Number") private long number; |
Change the column input/output format. This will display the amount as $1,231.00
or ($2,000,000.28)
.
@CsvColumn(columnName = "Amount", format = "$###,##0.00;($###,##0.00)") private double amount; |
Specifying a custom converter class for an object that you have defined.
@CsvColumn(columnName = "Gender", converterClass = GenderConverter.class) private Gender gender; |
| [ << ] | [ >> ] | [Top] | [Contents] | [Index] | [ ? ] |
This document was generated by Gray Watson on February 23, 2018 using texi2html 1.82.


Share button component options:
Share button directive options:
interest button doesn't work without providing [image]
in share component, or [sb-image]
share in directive
You can use the share buttons service to set global variables:
however some social media auto-resizes the share window like pinterest


pip_services3_rpc.clients.DirectClient module
pip_services3_rpc.client.DirectClient
Direct client implementation
- copyright
Conceptual Vision Consulting LLC 2018-2019, see AUTHORS for more details.
- license
MIT, see LICENSE for more details.
- class pip_services3_rpc.clients.DirectClient.DirectClient
Bases:
pip_services3_commons.config.IConfigurable.IConfigurable
,pip_services3_commons.refer.IReferenceable.IReferenceable
,pip_services3_commons.run.IOpenable.IOpenable
Abstract client that calls controller directly in the same memory space. It is used when multiple microservices are deployed in a single container (monolyth) and communication between them can be done by direct calls rather then through the network.
- ### Configuration parameters ###
- dependencies:
controller: override controller descriptor
- ### References ###
*:logger:*:*:1.0 (optional)
ILogger
components to pass log messages*:counters:*:*:1.0 (optional)
ICounters
components to pass collected measurements*:controller:*:*:1.0 controller to call business methods
Example:
class MyDirectClient(DirectClient, IMyClient): def __init__(self): super(MyDirectClient, self).__init__() self._dependencyResolver.put('controller', Descriptor("mygroup", "controller", "*", "*", "*")) # ... def get_data(self, correlation_id, id): timing = self.instrument(correlationId, 'myclient.get_data') result = self._controller.get_data(correlationId, id) timing.end_timing() return result client = MyDirectClient() client.set_references(References.from_tuples(Descriptor("mygroup","controller","default","default","1.0"), controller)) data = client.get_data("123", "1") # ...
- close(correlation_id: Optional[str])
Closes component and frees used resources.
- Parameters
correlation_id – (optional) transaction id to trace execution through call chain.
- configure(config: pip_services3_commons.config.ConfigParams.ConfigParams)
Configures component by passing configuration parameters.
- Parameters
config – configuration parameters to be set.
- is_open() bool
Checks if the component is opened.
- Returns
true if the component has been opened and false otherwise.
- open(correlation_id: Optional[str])
Opens the component.
- Parameters
correlation_id – (optional) transaction id to trace execution through call chain.
- set_references(references: pip_services3_commons.refer.IReferences.IReferences)
Sets references to dependent components.
- Parameters
references – references to locate the component dependencies.


@officialmcafee @officialmcafee We heard you’re into privacy.
You should check out Pirate. The 100% private only send blockchain using zk snarks and zcash protocol. This chain has a 99% shielded pool of funds.
Security provided by @KomodoPlatform with dPoW.
Le...


Rimu is a readable-text to HTML markup language inspired by AsciiDoc and Markdown.
At its core Rimu is a simple readable-text markup similar in scope to Markdown, but with two additional areas of functionality:
Both these features are built into the Rimu markup syntax.
Read the documentation and experiment with Rimu in the Rimu Playground.
Play with it here http://rimumarkup.org/rimuplayground.html or
open rimuplayground.html
locally in in your browser.
See also the Release Notes topic in the Rimu Playground.
rimuc
command-line
tool, run rimuc --help
):
sudo npm install -g rimu
First take a look at the API documentation topic in the Rimu Playground (http://rimumarkup.org/rimuplayground.html).
./bin/rimuc.js
) and
the Rimu Playground (./bin/rimuplayground.html
) — examples
of using Rimu in Node.js and in the browser respectively.
The generated HTML is compatible with all browsers. The Rimu JavaScript library works with the latest versions of IE, Firefox and Chrome, seems OK on Android 4 and iOS. Does not run on IE8.


{{> header}} {{> sub_header}} {{> nav }}
{{classRecord.averageScore}}
{{classRecord.averagePercentage}}%
{{classRecord.averageGrade}}
| Student name | Total | Total Obtainable | %age | Grade | Position | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{studentDisplayName}} | {{totalScore}} | {{totalScoreObtainable}} | {{percentage}}% | {{grade}} | {{position}} |
No academic record has been processed for this class.


California governor Gavin Newsom (@GavinNewsom) is allocating 40% of the state's COVID-19 vaccines to the most "unhealthy" 400 zip codes in the state.
The table below has data derived from map.healthyplacesindex.org and censusreporter.org showing the data on each of those zips. Indexes 0 to 399 are "unhealthy", the rest are "healthy".
Despite what you might expect - or simply because he doesn't think things through - Newsom is allocating 40% of the doses to 60% of the state's population. He's also allocating 10% to the state's teachers (most likely very loosely-defined). Thus, leaving teachers out of it, 60% of the state's doses will go to 40% of the population. Of course, because he's discriminating against people based on where they live (which in many cases corresponds to their race), the 60% in "unhealthy" zip codes can get doses wherever they want, while the 40% in "healthy" zip codes won't be able to get doses meant for those in the special "unhealthy" zip codes. If it all sounds like Jim Crow, that's because it's the suede-denim version of it.
Here's aggregate data:
| Total | 38,745,050 |
| "healthy" total percent | 41 |
| "unhealthy" total percent | 59 |
| "healthy" young | 11,472,695 |
| "healthy" older | 4,466,898 |
| "unhealthy" young | 14,743,641 |
| "unhealthy" older | 8,061,816 |
| "healthy" young percent | 72 |
| "healthy" older percent | 28 |
| "unhealthy" young percent | 65 |
| "unhealthy" older percent | 35 |
Please note that this is preliminary data, subject to change after I've double-checked the data.
See the Github page for details on the data and caveats, and see the Covid-19 activism page for a much simpler, much easier to administrate, non-discriminatory plan that will actually save lives: just vaccinating by ICU risk. That page also has FOIAs I've filed and more information.


barf
`Prev `__
B
`Next `__
--------------
**barf**: /barf/, n.,v.
[common; from mainstream slang meaning ‘vomit’]
1. interj. Term of disgust. This is the closest hackish equivalent of
the Valspeak “gag me with a spoon”. (Like, euwww!) See
`*bletch* `__.
2. vi. To say “Barf!” or emit some similar expression of disgust. “I
showed him my latest hack and he barfed” means only that he complained
about it, not that he literally vomited.
3. vi. To fail to work because of unacceptable input, perhaps with a
suitable error message, perhaps not. Examples: “The division operation
barfs if you try to divide by 0.” (That is, the division operation
checks for an attempt to divide by zero, and if one is encountered it
causes the operation to fail in some unspecified, but generally obvious,
manner.) “The text editor barfs if you try to read in a new file before
writing out the old one.”
See `*choke* <../C/choke.html>`__. In Commonwealth Hackish, barf is
generally replaced by ‘puke’ or ‘vom’. `*barf* `__ is
sometimes also used as a `*metasyntactic
variable* <../M/metasyntactic-variable.html>`__, like
`*foo* <../F/foo.html>`__ or `*bar* `__.
--------------
+-------------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| `Prev `__ | `Up <../B.html>`__ | `Next `__ |
+-------------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| bare metal | `Home <../index.html>`__ | barfmail |
+-------------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------+


Proxy PDB
A Proxy PDB provides a local context to operate a remote PDB, delivering location transparency as PDBs are moved for load balancing or migration to and from the cloud.
This section has 2 labs. This second lab is optional and touches concepts in application containers as well.
Lab 1: Proxy PDBs – Basic Functionality
In this introductory lab we create a Proxy PDB and demonstrate how operations in the Proxy PDB are transparently applied to the remote PDB.
Location transparency means allows application to run unchanged, while the underlying application database (a PDB), may be moved between servers or data centers for operational reasons.
Lab Overview:
- Connect to CDB$Root of CDB1
- Create a PDB – snowsports
- Begin to install an application schema in this PDB
- Create a Proxy PDB of snowsports in CDB2
- Connect to that Proxy PDB and continue installing the application
- Note that the behavior is identical, whether connected directly to PDB snowsports, or to the Proxy PDB in a remote CDB
Database targets to be used: CDB1 and CDB2
Please go through the following steps:
- $ cd /u01/HOL/proxy_pdb
- $ source cdb1.env
- $ sqlplus /nolog
- SQL> @01.ProxyPDB_Basic.sql
|
Step
|
Action
|
Comments
|
|
1
|
$ cd /u01/HOL/proxy_pdb
$ source cdb1.env |
Set up the Oracle environment so that CDB1 will be ready to run our lab script.
|
|
2
|
$ sqlplus /nolog
|
You will login to SQLPlus and go through the following steps to complete our first Proxy PDB lab.
|
|
3
|
SQL> define PDB_Name = "snowsports"
SQL> create pluggable database &PDB_Name admin user app_owner identified by app_owner roles=(dba); SQL> alter pluggable database &PDB_Name open; SQL> alter session set container = &PDB_Name; |
Connect to CDB1 and create PDB snowsports.
|
|
4
|
SQL> alter user app_owner quota unlimited on system;
SQL> create table app_owner.sales_data(year number(4), region varchar2(10), quarter varchar2(4), revenue number); SQL> @populate1 |
Begin to create the application schema.
|
|
5
|
SQL> desc app_owner.sales_data
SQL> select * from app_owner.sales_data; |
Review the progress so far. We have created and populated table sales_data.
|
|
6
|
SQL> connect sys/oracle12@//localhost/cdb2 as sysdba
|
Switch to CDB2.
|
|
7
|
SQL> create pluggable database snowsports_proxy as proxy from snowsports@proxy_pdb_link;
SQL> alter pluggable database snowsports_proxy open; |
Create and open a Proxy PDB in this CDB (CDB2) of PDB snowsports (in CDB1).
|
|
8
|
SQL> connect app_owner/app_owner@//localhost/snowsports_proxy
|
Switch to the proxy PDB.
|
|
9
|
SQL> select table_name from all_tables where owner = 'APP_OWNER';
SQL> select * from app_owner.sales_data; |
Show the tables in the schema and the data in the table. Note that it’s identical to the data created previously in the remote PDB.
|
|
10
|
SQL> create table app_owner.country(country_id number, country_name varchar2(20));
SQL> insert into app_owner.country values(1, 'usa'); SQL> insert into app_owner.country values(44, 'uk'); SQL> insert into app_owner.country values(86, 'china'); SQL> insert into app_owner.country values(91, 'India'); SQL> create table app_owner.zipcodes(code varchar2(5), country_id number, region varchar2(10)); SQL> insert into app_owner.zipcodes values('08820','1','east'); SQL> insert into app_owner.zipcodes values('10005','1','east'); SQL> insert into app_owner.zipcodes values('44332','1','north'); SQL> insert into app_owner.zipcodes values('94065','1','west'); SQL> insert into app_owner.zipcodes values ('73301','1','south'); SQL> commit |
Continue creating the application schema, and populating it with data – this time from inside the Proxy PDB.
|
|
11
|
SQL> select table_name from all_tables where owner = 'APP_OWNER'
SQL> select * from app_owner.country; SQL> select * from app_owner.zipcodes; |
Show tables in the schema. We should now see the extra two tables. Show the data in the two new tables.
|
|
12
|
SQL> connect app_owner/app_owner@//localhost/snowsports
|
Now connect back to PDB snowsports in CDB1.
|
|
13
|
SQL> select table_name from all_tables where owner = 'APP_OWNER';
SQL> select * from app_owner.sales_data; SQL> select * from app_owner.country; SQL> select * from app_owner.zipcodes; |
Show tables in the schema. We should now see the extra two tables. Show the data in these tables.
|
|
14
|
SQL> @02.ProxyPDB_Cleanup_Basic.sql
|
Cleanup after Lab 1.
|
Lab 2: Proxy PDBs – Advanced Functionality
A Proxy PDB provides a local context to operate a remote PDB, delivering location transparency as PDBs are moved for load balancing or migration to and from the cloud.
In this advanced lab we create an Application Container with two tenant PDBs. We create some application code which aggregates data across the Application Container. Then we migrate one of the tenant PDBs to an Application Container in a remote CDB, but create a Proxy PDB of this (now remote) PDB in the original Application Container. The application code runs unchanged, demonstrating location transparency.
Lab Overview:
- In CDB1:
- Create application container wintersports
- Create tenant PDBs skis and boards in wintersports
- Write application code in wintersports (aggregates sales across all PDBs in container)
- Unplug PDB boards
- In CDB2:
- Create application container snowsports_abroad
- Plug in PDB boards as boards_abroad
- In CDB1:
- Create Proxy PDB boards from boards_abroad@CDB2
- Execute application code
- Note that this runs unchanged. This is an example of location transparency
Database targets to be used: CDB1 and CDB2
Please note you can go through the following steps:
- $ cd /u01/HOL/proxy_pdb
- $ source cdb1.env
- $ sqlplus /nolog
- SQL> @03.ProxyPDB_AdvSetup_Full.sql
- SQL> @04.ProxyPDB_Advanced.sql
A summary of the steps executed in this lab is listed below in this table
|
Step
|
Action
|
Comments
|
|
1
|
$ cd /u01/HOL/proxy_pdb
$ source cdb1.env |
Set up the Oracle environment so that CDB1 will be ready to run our lab script.
|
|
2
|
$ sqlplus /nolog
|
You will login to SQLPlus and go through the following steps to complete our second Proxy PDB lab.
|
|
3
|
SQL> @03.ProxyPDB_AdvSetup_Full.sql
|
Setup for Lab2, which does the following:
|
|
4
|
SQL> connect app_owner/app_owner@//localhost/wintersports
|
Connect to application container wintersports in CDB1.
|
|
5
|
SQL> @year_wise_sum_new.sql
|
Run this "application code" to look at the data in our two PDBs.
|
|
6
|
SQL> connect sys/oracle12@//localhost/cdb1 as sysdba;
SQL> alter pluggable database boards close immediate; SQL> host rm -rf /tmp/boards.pdb SQL> alter pluggable database boards unplug into '/tmp/boards.pdb'; SQL> drop pluggable database boards including datafiles; |
Unplug the boards PDB. Note the .pdb file extension creates a PDB archive, which is a self-contained unplugged PDB. (Think of this as a zipped up archive of the XML manifest and all the datafiles.)
|
|
7
|
SQL> connect sys/oracle12@//localhost/cdb2 as sysdba
|
Switch to CDB$Root in CDB2.
|
|
8
|
SQL> create pluggable database wintersports_abroad as application container from wintersports@proxy_pdb_link;
SQL> alter pluggable database wintersports_abroad open; |
Create application root wintersports_abroad in CDB2.
|
|
9
|
SQL> alter session set container = wintersports_abroad;
SQL> create pluggable database boards_abroad using '/tmp/boards.pdb'; SQL> alter pluggable database boards_abroad open; |
Switch to this application container. Plug in and open the PDB boards_abroad from the PDB archive.
|
|
10
|
SQL> connect sys/oracle12@//localhost/wintersports as sysdba
|
Switch back to application root wintersports in CDB1.
|
|
11
|
SQL> create database link wintersports_abroad_link connect to system identified by oracle12 using '(DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = wintersports_abroad)))';
|
Create a database link to wintersports_abroad in CDB2.
|
|
12
|
SQL> create pluggable database boards as proxy from boards_abroad@wintersports_abroad_link;
SQL> alter pluggable database boards open; |
Create and open a Proxy PDB of the boards_abroad PDB.
|
|
13
|
SQL> show pdbs
|
Now show PDBs. Note that once again we have two PDBs in application container wintersports in CDB1 - SKIS and BOARDS. However, the base PDB BOARDS, was moved to CDB2 and renamed BOARDS_ABROAD. PDB BOARDS here is a Proxy PDB of that one.
|
|
14
|
SQL> connect app_owner/app_owner@//localhost/wintersports
|
Connect to the application root (not as sysdba).
|
|
15
|
SQL> @year_wise_sum_new.sql
|
Now re-execute query to have another look at the data. Here we are executing the same "application code" as before. The use of the PDB allows this application code to run unchanged, even though the base PDB has moved to CDB2. This is an example of location transparency.
|
|
16
|
SQL>
|
Please do some experimentation with this setup.
|
|
17
|
SQL> @05.ProxyPDB_Cleanup_Adv.sql
|
Cleanup after Lab 2.
|


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block body %}
Name: |
{{ project.name }} |
Description: |
{{ project.description|linebreaks }} |
Upload code: |
{{ project.upload_code }} |
Creation time: |
{{ project.creation_time }} |
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For-Profit Universities
by BRIEFWOODBURY, Minn. – The Minnesota Supreme Court ruled that two for-profit universities were properly ordered to pay restitution to former students who claim they were misled about the value of their criminal justice degrees.
Copyright © 2019 courthousenews.com


OOP Concepts
Feb 21st, 2015
Object oriented programming and functional programming are considered, by some, to be opposites. This is primarily because of the way they are written. There are many different voices with many different opinions when it comes to the benefits of one versus the other. However, the same tasks can be accomplished in either language style and it seems to really come down to the preference of the coder themselves.
So far in the program, we have been working primarily in Ruby. Ruby is an example of Object Oriented Programming. It is generally written with the scope of the entire program in mind when starting the code and plotting out it's different classes and methods. OOP generally follows a set guideline for the class structures and methods contained therein, and it's benefit is mainly in that it can clearly convey what parts of the program are communicating with other parts. Programs that are written once and have no need for updates in the future are much more likely to be written in OOP. The main negative generally associated with OOP is that small changes and additions to the code are harder to implement as more of the code must be updated to accomodate the newly added code.
Functional programming is written in almost the opposite fashion. Smaller parts of the code are written independently of each other and aren't generally written to be able to communicate with each other over the scope of the whole program. In the case of Ruby, we might write a class with several methods that can all harness the same inputs throughout the code, or push data to pre-written mathods by simply updating our already existing code. In a functional language, we would probably write each part of the code as a seperate and fully functional piece. If updates are needed in the future, much less of the existing code needs to be updated to work with our additions, as they are generally self-contained already. We would add code to our program, instead of rewriting what we already had in place like we would with OOP more often. Functional programming is generally regarded as being beneficial to programs that must be consistently updated and added to.
The benefits of both programming styles of languages seems to come down to personal preference more than anything. While people who work in one may decry the other as less productive, productivity in coding comes down to the thinking style of the programmer themselves. OOP is a bit more useful for those who can think in the "big picture" about their program, while functional programming is probably better for people that like to build and add to their code as they go. One may be more productive for one type of thinker, while another person may thrive with the other style simply as a result of how their brain maps out the means to complete the program. Since I really only have experience in one of the two, it's unwise for me to crown one the victor, but I can definitely see the benefits and negatives to both. This is not to say that it's "one or the other," as many examples of well written code will have concepts from both OOP and Functional programming contained within them.


Uhuru appointed to lead 79 countries
by Miriam MwendeLeader of leaders
President Uhuru Kenyatta was on Monday appointed to chair the African, Caribbean and Pacific group of 79 countries during a conference in Nairobi.
The appointed will see the President chair the multi-nations group for the next three years.
"I will also champion the group’s solidarity and unity; advocate for an enhanced intra-ACP and South-South and Triangular Cooperation; Champion a Reform Agenda for the ACP Group; push for the integration of our States into the global economy, as well as the conclusion and implementation of the New Partnership Agreement," President Kenyatta promised as he accepted the new role.
President Kenyatta hosted the 9th ACP Summit of Heads of State and Government at the Kenyatta International Convention Centre (KICC).
The summit was attended by Deputy President William Ruto, Presidents Yoweri Museveni (Uganda), Paul Kagame (Rwanda), Hage Geingob (Namibia), Prime Minister Andrew Holness (Jamaica), Prime Minister of Barbados Ms Mia Mottley and the President of Ghana Nana Akufo-Addo among other heads of state and governments.
The Cotonou Agreement
Ahead of the conference, ACP Secretary-General Patrick Gomes had outlined that the Nairobi conference would aim to edge closer to have the member countries endorse the Cotonou Agreement.
The agreement would be between the ACP member states and the members of the European Union.
"We need to accelerate the implementation of structural reforms and policies and infrastructural development, targeted at fostering industrial development and diversification of our economies," President Kenyatta urged.


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This demo is not recommended for small mobiles due to its dimensions.
Tested in Chrome, Firefox, Opera, Safari on WinXP
This VN template by [lo'ner] is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License.
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Sleepy Dashboard
sleep & environment data
Hey, choose some data :)
mike - 5/30/21
mike - 5/31/21
mike - 6/1/21
mike - 6/2/21
mike - 6/3/21
mike - 6/4/21
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xi - day 1
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A reusable component to feature events over time
Before the heat of the election season started in 2016, my team was planning to create an overview of all the notable events in the election so far.
What began as just one timeline became several, as I took the designs for this page and carefully crafted the entire layout to be reusable and extensible from the beginning. I reused this component five times, and while the initial design took just about a month to complete, subsequent implementations took only a matter of days.
I had to ensure that the styles and scripts for each timeline could be reused with minimal changes. To do this, I made sure to have consistent naming schemes in my CSS classes and mainly used attribute selectors in my JavaScript for each component. Doing it this way meant I only needed to include one script file, and that code would work for all of those particular components on every timeline page.
In my JavaScript code for social sharing, I was able to write this once and enable sharing for each module on every timeline page. Note the bolded attribute selector below.
$('#bon-cw').on('click', '.bon-grid-item[class$="timeline"] .share-mobile .share-btn', function() {
var parent = $(this).parents('.share-mobile');
if (!parent.hasClass('open')) {
parent.addClass('open');
parent.parents('.date-line').addClass('mobile-open');
}
animateShares($(this).parents('.share-mobile'), 'show');
});
When looking at the data for the timelines, the most interesting thing is that users both spent a lot of time on the page and kept coming back. That absolutely makes sense. The way this page is designed means that content gets updated over time by the AOL editors, so users who keep coming back get to see updated stories and get to see those stories in context, too.
The ability to make your code modular and reusable is integral to any software engineer’s workflow. I saw this firsthand, because putting in the extra effort the first time allowed me to reuse my work effortlessly.


Before Change
return x
inv_keep_prob = 1.0 / keep_prob
noise_shape = noise_shape if noise_shape is not None else tf.shape(x)
if isinstance(noise_shape, (list, tuple)):
noise_shape = [d if isinstance(d, int) else tf.shape(x)[i] for (i, d) in enumerate(noise_shape)]
// uniform [keep_prob, 1.0 + keep_prob)
random_tensor = keep_prob
After Change
from tensorflow.python.framework import tensor_util
noise_shape_v = tensor_util.constant_value(noise_shape)
if noise_shape_v is not None:
noise_shape = [int(noise_shape_v[i]) for i in range(x.shape.ndims)]
// If noise_shape is fully static, calculate it outside of any ctx (e.g. recurrent loop).
// This effectively means that the mask would get reused for multiple frames, if `x` is inside a recurrent loop.
with same_control_flow_ctx(noise_shape):
// uniform [keep_prob, 1.0 + keep_prob)


Welcome to Dog vs. Cat
Dog vs. Cat GO VOTE!
Dog vs. Cat WATCH VOTE RESULTS
Ghost (blog with MySQL backend)
Portainer (Swarm GUI management)
Kibana (ELK log search)
Prometheus (monitoring console)
Grafana (monitoring charts)
Alerts (monitoring alert dispatcher)
Unsee (monitoring alert dashbaord) (coming)
OpenFaaS (self-hosted functions) (coming)
Portus (self-hosted registry GUI) (coming)
GitLab CI/CD (coming)
Drone CI/CD (coming)
Fork me on GitHub


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Upcoming Events
our mission.
Enventure provides education and mentorship for budding life science entrepreneurs. Since 2012, Enventure has been led by volunteers like you, putting on networking events, educational programming, and startup workshops.
Curriculum
The class that started it all. Jack Gill, Silicon Valley VC, introduces medical entrepreneurship with top notch entrepreneurs from Houston's past, present, and future.
Jack Gill, a silicon valley VC, and George McLendon, former Provost at Rice University, teach this inspiring course featuring top local entrepreneurs.
Practical skills for budding entrepreneurs. Foundations is designed to provide new entrepreneurs with an understanding of the innovation process, teaching them how to evaluate life science technology as the basis for starting a new business.
Whether you're an MD with an idea or a scientist with new tech, Foundations' experienced, approachable lecturers will address early obstacles and strategy for launching your medical startup.
BYOBrainstorms are mini-hack events centered around medical topics that need fresh and creative solutions. Get to know your medical startup community while coming up with new ideas and networking.
Webpage coming soon!
Take your idea from concept to company
BioVentures gives students practical experience commercializing their ideas or existing IP. Local life science mentors coach each team to develop a business plan for our investor pitch day.
Get to know your community
Enventure gives entrepreneurs an avenue to connect outside of the lab, class, or office. Networking events are a great way to find your multi-disciplinary team, build relationships with experienced entrepreneurs, or find a job you didn’t know existed.
Hear from entrepreneurs who walk the walk
Dialog is a forum where scientists, physicians, entrepreneurs, and investors share their stories, their path to industry, and their big ideas with Houston's life science entrepreneurship community.
enventure is...
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Healthcare entrepreneurs have a special set of challenges.  Send us an email and learn how you can get involved or what programming you would like to see.


National Outdoor 5000m Championships for Serbia and Montenegro
Men (3 runnings) 5000m 2005 Novi Sad 15:49.58 Emir Koca-2 Aug 2004 Novi Sad 14:55.31 Emir Koca Aug 2003 Kragujevac 14:59.70 Velibor Radojevic (SER)
Women (3 runnings) 5000m 2005 Novi Sad 17:24.57 Marijana Lukic (SER) 08 Aug 2004 Novi Sad 16:55.74 Snezana Kostic (SER) Aug 2003 Kragujevac 17:34.18 Vesna Stevanovic (SER) Most Titles
Men
(2003-2005)
2
Emir Koca
2004-05
Women
(2003-2005)
No woman won more than once
Men (1 running) 3000m 2005 Novi Sad 8:46.60 Velimir Bojovic Women (1 running) 3000m 2005 Novi Sad 10:07.53 Biljana Jovic
Notes:
For 1918 to 1941, Serbia was part of Yugoslavia
For 1941 to 1945, Serbia was a puppet state under German occupation
For 1945 to 1992, Serbia was part of Yugoslavia
For 1992 to 2003, Serbia was part of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (with
Montenegro)
For 2003 to 2006, Serbia was part of Serbia and Montenegro
For 2006 to date, Serbia has been an independent state
Click here for the list of champions for Yugoslavia.
Last Updated on
31 Dec 2011
Contributor: Juraj Gasparovic (19)


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Preparation time
1-2 hours
Cooking time
1 to 2 hours
Serves
Serves 10-12
I have been on the lookout for good rabbit dishes ever since I took a holiday on the island of Malta where there are a lot of them, being dry limestone country where not much other wildlife can thrive. This recipe, from Adriatic Croatia/Albania, uses garlic, tomatoes, olive oil, baby onions and red wine.
Try it with rice or orzo pasta.
Wash the rabbit pieces well, then pat dry and put in a bowl with the bay leaves and pour over the vinegar. Cover and set aside to marinate for at least 1 hour in the fridge.
Preheat the oven to 160C/140C Fan/Gas 3.
Heat a couple of tablespoons of the olive oil in a flameproof lidded casserole pan over a high heat and fry the rabbit pieces in batches until they are well browned all over. Return all the rabbit pieces to the pan along with the bay leaves from the marinade.
Add the garlic, allspice berries, cinnamon stick and red wine. Bring to the boil. Add the chicken stock, tomato purée, tomatoes and oregano. Season with salt and pepper and reduce to a simmer. Cover the pan, transfer to the oven and cook for 1–1½ hours until the rabbit is tender.
Meanwhile, heat the remaining oil in a frying pan and fry the baby onions gently, stirring frequently, until just golden-brown all over. This should take about 10–15 minutes. Add the sugar halfway through to help them to caramelise. Tip the onions into the pot containing the rabbit just before it’s done and stir through.
Serve with rice or orzo pasta.


[1]
small, lightweight; breaks every time !!!
[2]
Size. Screen. Sound Quality. Clip. Durability; Hmm... it doesn't make cupcakes?
[3]
Sound quality, value, screen; None so far


We don't have any upcoming speaking engagements at the moment.
Until something comes up, make sure you check our YouTube channel and follow us on social media.
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nips nips2012 nips2012-11 nips2012-11-reference knowledge-graph by maker-knowledge-mining
Source: pdf
Author: Yali Wang, Brahim Chaib-draa
Abstract: We present a novel marginalized particle Gaussian process (MPGP) regression, which provides a fast, accurate online Bayesian ﬁltering framework to model the latent function. Using a state space model established by the data construction procedure, our MPGP recursively ﬁlters out the estimation of hidden function values by a Gaussian mixture. Meanwhile, it provides a new online method for training hyperparameters with a number of weighted particles. We demonstrate the estimated performance of our MPGP on both simulated and real large data sets. The results show that our MPGP is a robust estimation algorithm with high computational efﬁciency, which outperforms other state-of-art sparse GP methods. 1
[1] C. E. Rasmussen, C. K. I. Williams, Gaussian Process for Machine learning, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2006.
[2] E. Snelson, Z. Ghahramani, Sparse gaussian processes using pseudo-inputs, in: NIPS, 2006, pp. 1257–1264.
[3] M. L.-Gredilla, J. Q.-Candela, C. E. Rasmussen, A. R. F.-Vidal, Sparse spectrum gaussian process regression, Journal of Machine Learning Research 11 (2010) 1865–1881.
[4] S. Reece, S. Roberts, An introduction to gaussian processes for the kalman ﬁlter expert, in: FUSION, 2010.
[5] R. M. Neal, Monte carlo implementation of gaussian process models for bayesian regression and classiﬁcation, Tech. rep., Department of Statistics, University of Toronto (1997).
[6] D. J. C. MacKay, Introduction to gaussian processes, in: Neural Networks and Machine Learning, 1998, pp. 133–165.
[7] M. P. Deisenroth, Efﬁcient reinforcement learning using gaussian processes, Ph.D. thesis, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (2010).
[8] J. Liu, M. West, Combined parameter and state estimation in simulation-based ﬁltering, in: Sequential Monte Carlo Methods in Practice, 2001, pp. 197–223.
[9] P. Li, R. Goodall, V. Kadirkamanathan, Estimation of parameters in a linear state space model using a Rao-Blackwellised particle ﬁlter, IEE Proceedings on Control Theory and Applications 151 (2004) 727–738.
[10] N. Kantas, A. Doucet, S. S. Singh, J. M. Maciejowski, An overview of squential Monte Carlo methods for parameter estimation in general state space models, in: 15 th IFAC Symposium on System Identiﬁcation, 2009.
[11] A. Doucet, N. de Freitas, K. Murphy, S. Russell, Rao-Blackwellised particle ﬁltering for dynamic Bayesian networks, in: UAI, 2000, pp. 176–183.
[12] N. de Freitas, Rao-Blackwellised particle ﬁltering for fault diagnosis, in: IEEE Aerospace Conference Proceedings, 2002, pp. 1767–1772.
[13] T. Sch¨ n, F. Gustafsson, P.-J. Nordlund, Marginalized particle ﬁlters for mixed linear/nonlinear o state-space models, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 53 (2005) 2279 – 2289.
[14] J. Ko, D. Fox, Gp-bayesﬁlters: Bayesian ﬁltering using gaussian process prediction and observation models, in: IROS, 2008, pp. 3471–3476.
[15] M. P. Deisenroth, R. Turner, M. F. Huber, U. D. Hanebeck, C. E. Rasmussen, Robust ﬁltering and smoothing with gaussian processes, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.
[16] I. DiMatteo, C. R. Genovese, R. E. Kass, Bayesian Curve Fitting with Free-Knot Splines, Biometrika 88 (2001) 1055–1071.
[17] S. A. Wood, Bayesian mixture of splines for spatially adaptive nonparametric regression, Biometrika 89 (2002) 513–528. 9


Welcome to Burger Heaven
Select Burger
This is where you execute burger selection
{{ burger.prod_name }}
- {{ burger.kCal }}
- {{ burger.lactose }}
- {{ burger.gluten }}
Customer Information
This is where you provide necessary information
Delivery information:
{{ currentOrder }}


File3dm¶
-
class
rhino3dm.
File3dm
¶ -
File3dm
()¶ File3dm constructor
-
StartSectionComments
¶ str: Gets or sets the start section comments, which are the comments with which the 3dm file begins.
-
ApplicationName
¶ str: Gets or sets the name of the application that wrote this file.
-
ApplicationUrl
¶ str: Gets or sets a URL for the application that wrote this file.
-
ApplicationDetails
¶ str: Gets or sets details for the application that wrote this file.
-
CreatedBy
¶ str: Gets a string that names the user who created the file.
-
LastEditedBy
¶ str: Gets a string that names the user who last edited the file.
-
Revision
¶ int: Gets or sets the revision number.
-
Settings
¶ File3dmSettings: Settings include tolerance, and unit system, and defaults used for creating views and objects.
-
Objects
¶ File3dmObjectTable: Gets access to the class associated with this file, which contains all objects.
-
Materials
¶ IList<Material>: Materials in this file.
-
Bitmaps
¶
-
Layers
¶ IList<Layer>: Layers in this file.
-
Groups
¶
-
DimStyles
¶ IList<DimensionStyle>: Dimension Styles in this file.
-
InstanceDefinitions
¶ IList<InstanceDefinitionGeometry>: Instance definitions in this file.
-
Views
¶ IList<ViewInfo>: Views that represent the RhinoViews which are displayed when Rhino loads this file.
-
NamedViews
¶ IList<ViewInfo>: Named views in this file.
-
PlugInData
¶ File3dmPlugInDataTable: Custom plug-in data in this file. This data is not attached to any geometry or attributes
-
Strings
¶ File3dmStringTable: Document user strings in this file
-
static
Read
(path)¶ Reads a 3dm file from a specified location.
Parameters: path (str) – The file to read. Returns: new File3dm on success, None on error. Return type: File3dm
-
static
ReadNotes
(path)¶ Reads only the notes from an existing 3dm file.
Parameters: path (str) – The file from which to read the notes. Returns: The 3dm file notes. Return type: str
-
static
ReadArchiveVersion
(path)¶ Reads only the archive 3dm version from an existing 3dm file.
Parameters: path (str) – The file from which to read the archive version. Returns: The 3dm file archive version. Return type: int
-
static
FromByteArray
()¶ Read a 3dm file from a byte array
Returns: New File3dm on success, None on error. Return type: File3dm
-
Write
(path, version)¶ Writes contents of this model to an openNURBS archive. If the model is not valid, then Write will refuse to write it.
Parameters: - path (str) – The file name to use for writing.
- version (int) – Version of the openNURBS archive to write. Must be [2; current version]. Rhino can read its current version, plus earlier file versions except 1. Use latest version when possible. Alternatively, 0 is a placeholder for the last valid version.
Returns: True if archive is written with no error. False if errors occur.
Return type: bool
-
Encode
()¶ [todo] add documentation
-
Encode
() [todo] add documentation
-
Decode
()¶ [todo] add documentation
-
EmbeddedFilePaths
()¶ [todo] add documentation
-
GetEmbeddedFileAsBase64
()¶ [todo] add documentation
-
GetEmbeddedFileAsBase64
() [todo] add documentation
-
RdkXml
()¶ [todo] add documentation
-


Conway's Game of Life
Controls
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Pattern Generator
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Thugs stamp on dad's head so hard he loses almost all his teeth protecting wife
Paul Capel suffered horrific facial injuries after he was beaten up by two men in an unprovoked attack as he walked down the street in Ware, Hertfordshire, with his partner
by Charlotte Page, Lorraine KingThugs stamped on an innocent dad's face so hard that he lost almost all his teeth in an unprovoked attack.
Paul Capel has released images that show the horrific facial injuries he suffered in the hope that it will help to catch the violent pair who attacked him.
The 47-year-old told the Hertfordshire Mercury : “I’ve got hairline fractures to my face and I’ve next to no teeth left because they stamped them out. There was no gain they got nothing out of this.”
The night worker and his wife were walking in Ware, Hertfordshire, when they were confronted by the pair who become aggressive to the couple.
Mr Capel said despite telling the men to stop they “taunted” him.
He said: “When we get to the end of the church path they made a beeline to attack my wife, I pulled her backwards and stood in front,” he explained.
“I don’t remember the rest. They went past me to get to her.
“From what I gather, my wife said it was all a bit frenzied but she remembers being spun around and some lady shouting, that startled them and they ran off.
“I don’t recall anything from the point at the end of the path to being in the hospital - I don’t recall any of that in between time.”
Mr Capel was knocked to the floor and suffered serious facial injuries including fractures and cuts.
Since the attack on November 3, he has been inundated with support from the disgusted community.
“It’s crazy - I’ve been made famous for the wrong reasons in many respects,” he said.
“I get people coming up to me in Tesco which is nice, I’d rather people talk to me than stare at me.
“It feels intimidating and I hate people staring, I think it’s rude but in general, people are very supportive and very understanding.
“I’m shocked more than anything, it’s only a small town. Everyone says I can’t believe this has happened in Ware.”
Mr Capel said he is now wary to go out after dark, adding: “I tend to be looking over my shoulder which I wouldn’t normally be.”
But given the same situation again, he said he would “100 per cent” step in to protect his family.
He said: “If someone ever goes for my family, I’d step in. One hundred per cent I’d do the same again because they are my world.”
The attack happened hours after Mr Capel had enjoyed a family get together to celebrate the upcoming Bonfire Night.
He is unable to remember descriptions of the men but described them as English and as having “no build about them”.
Police describe the suspects as white men, aged in their late 20s to early 30s.
Detective Constable Nicholas Shuttlewood, investigating officer, said: “This was an unproved attack which has left the victim with serious facial injuries.
“I am appealing for anyone with information about what happened to please get in touch. Did you witness two men acting suspiciously in the area around the time?
“I am particularly keen to hear from the member of the public who shouted at the men.
“If this was you, please get in touch.”
Anyone with any information should call the non-emergency number 101, quoting crime reference 41/99745/19 or online at herts.police.uk/report
Alternatively, information can be reported anonymously via Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111 or online at crimestoppers-uk.org


|
Avro C++
|
Generic datum which can hold any Avro type. More...
#include <Generic.hh>
Public Member Functions | |
| Type | type () const |
| The avro data type this datum holds. | |
| template<typename T > | |
| const T & | value () const |
| Returns the value held by this datum. | |
| template<typename T > | |
| T & | value () |
| Returns the reference to the value held by this datum, which can be used to change the contents. | |
| bool | isUnion () const |
| Returns true if and only if this datum is a union. | |
| size_t | unionBranch () const |
| Returns the index of the current branch, if this is a union. | |
| void | selectBranch (size_t branch) |
| Selects a new branch in the union if this is a union. | |
| GenericDatum () | |
| Makes a new AVRO_NULL datum. | |
| GenericDatum (bool v) | |
| Makes a new AVRO_BOOL datum whose value is of type bool. | |
| GenericDatum (int32_t v) | |
| Makes a new AVRO_INT datum whose value is of type int32_t. | |
| GenericDatum (int64_t v) | |
| Makes a new AVRO_LONG datum whose value is of type int64_t. | |
| GenericDatum (float v) | |
| Makes a new AVRO_FLOAT datum whose value is of type float. | |
| GenericDatum (double v) | |
| Makes a new AVRO_DOUBLE datum whose value is of type double. | |
| GenericDatum (const std::string &v) | |
| Makes a new AVRO_STRING datum whose value is of type std::string. | |
| GenericDatum (const std::vector< uint8_t > &v) | |
| Makes a new AVRO_BYTES datum whose value is of type std::vector<uint8_t>. | |
| GenericDatum (const NodePtr &schema) | |
| Constructs a datum corresponding to the given avro type. | |
| GenericDatum (const ValidSchema &schema) | |
| Constructs a datum corresponding to the given avro type. |
Generic datum which can hold any Avro type.
The datum has a type and a value. The type is one of the Avro data types. The C++ type for value corresponds to the Avro type.
null
corresponds to no C++ type. It is illegal to to try to access values for null
. boolean
maps to C++ bool
int
maps to C++ int32_t
. long
maps to C++ int64_t
. float
maps to C++ float
. double
maps to C++ double
. string
maps to C++ std::string
. bytes
maps to C++ std::vector<uint_t>
. fixed
maps to C++ class GenericFixed
. enum
maps to C++ class GenericEnum
. array
maps to C++ class GenericArray
. map
maps to C++ class GenericMap
. union
. The object should have the C++ type corresponing to one of the constituent types of the union. | avro::GenericDatum::GenericDatum | ( | const std::vector< uint8_t > & | v | ) | [inline] |
Makes a new AVRO_BYTES datum whose value is of type std::vector<uint8_t>.
| avro::GenericDatum::GenericDatum | ( | const NodePtr & | schema | ) |
Constructs a datum corresponding to the given avro type.
The value will the appropraite default corresponding to the data type.
| schema | The schema that defines the avro type. |
| avro::GenericDatum::GenericDatum | ( | const ValidSchema & | schema | ) |
Constructs a datum corresponding to the given avro type.
The value will the appropraite default corresponding to the data type.
| schema | The schema that defines the avro type. |
| void avro::GenericDatum::selectBranch | ( | size_t | branch | ) | [inline] |
Selects a new branch in the union if this is a union.
| size_t avro::GenericDatum::unionBranch | ( | ) | const [inline] |
Returns the index of the current branch, if this is a union.
| T & avro::GenericDatum::value | ( | ) |
Returns the reference to the value held by this datum, which can be used to change the contents.
Please note that only value can be changed, the data type of the value held cannot be changed.
T The type for the value. This must correspond to the avro type returned by type().
References avro::AVRO_UNION.
| const T & avro::GenericDatum::value | ( | ) | const |
Returns the value held by this datum.
T The type for the value. This must correspond to the avro type returned by type().
References avro::AVRO_UNION.


{%extends 'base.html' %} {%import 'macros.html' as macro%}
News updates from all over the world.
{{news_sources.description}}


Yesterday we released the first official version of Crystal: 0.1.0. Yay!
This first release brings some nice things:
- A way to install Crystal from a tar.gz
- A way to install Crystal on Mac OSX using Homebrew
- A (currently almost empty) Changelog, which we'll keep updated from now on
- A couple of language features which were already there, but since we reached a milestone it's a good opportunity to talk about them :-)
Let’s talk about each of these points.
Install Crystal from a tar.gz
First, you need to fulfil some dependencies:
- LLVM 3.3 and Clang
- The latest version of the Boehm-Demers-Weiser conservative garbage collector
- libunwind
- libpcre
Then, depending on your platform, you need to download one of these:
- Mac OSX: crystal-darwin-0.1.0-p0.tar.gz
- Linux 32 bits: crystal-linux32-0.1.0-p0.tar.gz
- Linux 64 bits: crystal-linux64-0.1.0-p0.tar.gz
Then uncompress it and inside it you will have a bin/crystal
executable. You can create a symbolic link to that executable, and that’s it!
Install Crystal on Mac OSX using Homebrew
You just need to execute this:
brew install crystal-lang
That’s it! You should have a crystal
executable in your PATH.
The language features
The language features that we consider make Crystal attractive and efficient are:
- Function literals, function pointers and closures
- Macros
- Tuples
- Structs
Function literals, function pointers and closures
You can create an argument-less function literal like this:
The return type is automatically inferred.
If you want a function literal with arguments, you need to specify their types:
A function literal has access to the environment where it was created. For example:
That is, it can form a closure.
The compiler figures out which variables are accessed inside the function literal and only allocates memory for the closure if it’s needed, in order to get maximum memory and speed efficiency.
A closure has also access to the self
of the class where it is declared:
A function literal can be passed as a block to a method using an ampersand (&
):
You can also get a function pointer to an existing method. In this case, you must specify the types of the arguments:
You can also get a function pointer to a class’ instance method:
Finally, a block can be captured and automatically converted to a function literal, but for this you must specify the arguments’ types in the block argument:
Note that in this last form a closure is automatically created if needed: in the last
example a
was captured by the block/function literal.
This last form makes it easier to write function literals without having to specify their arguments types everywhere: you only need to specify these in a def’s block argument.
You can use a free variable as a block’s return type to make the compiler infer the return type of the block:
(A small note on free variables: right now the compiler figures out that U
is a free variable because there’s
no type named U
. In a future version we’ll fix this by letting the compiler know that U
is free right in the
method’s signature, like it is done in other languages like Java, C#, Rust, D, etc.)
If you don’t care about the return value of a passed block, you can ommit the block’s return type:
This last form allows for a very nice and comfortable way to specify callbacks:
We believe all of these features makes the language very flexible and comfortable to use, just like in Ruby.
An implementation note: previously a closure was implemented as a void pointer using LLVM’s trampoline intrinsics. The problem with this approach is that programs had to be compiled with a flag allowing stack/heap execution, which is kind of unsafe. Now both function literals and closures are implemented as a pair of void pointers: one for the function literal definition and one for the closure environment (or nil, if none). This has the slight disadvantage that closures can’t be passed to C. On the other hand, the allow stack/heap execution flag is not needed anymore and C functions almost always have a void pointer for custom data, so you would never need to pass a closure to it anyway.
Another implementation note: when you use yield, that is, when you don’t capture a block, the compiler always inlines the method. In this way the following code:
is exactly the same as the following code, only nicer:
That way Crystal has zero-cost iteration abstraction, while still being able to do stuff like this:
Macros
Macros allow generating code at compile time. For example, the getter macro is simply this:
macro getter(name) def {{name}} @{{name}} end end class Foo getter foo # the above is the same as writing: # # def foo # @foo # end end
Inside a macro you can use {{name}}
to interpolate name
.
You can also use if
and for
inside a macro:
macro generate_methods(names) {% for name, index in names %} {% if index != 1 %} def {{name}} puts end {% end %} {% end %} end generate_methods [foo, bar, baz] foo #=> 0 baz #=> 2 bar # (compile-time error, `bar` undefined)
These new macros are relatively new and experimental, so we won’t go over all of the details right now. But our idea is to have macros that allow you to generate code as painlessly and effortlessly as possible, which remaining powerful. For example, some methods are supported inside a macro:
macro generate_method_downcase(name) def {{name.downcase}} puts "Hello!" end end generate_method_downcase "HELLO" hello
Most String and Array methods will be available inside macros, because these are very convenient for code generation.
Another cool thing is that you can execute system commands:
macro compile_time_date {{ system("date").stringify }} end build_date = compile_time_date puts build_date
The stringify
is needed in order to convert the date
output to a string literal, otherwise the generated
code would be an invalid program (Thu Jun 19 14:15:57 ART 2014
is an invalid program, but "Thu Jun 19 14:15:57 ART 2014"
is not.)
Our idea is to extend this to allow execution of other Crystal programs that would receive AST nodes as argument and will generate code that would be embedded in the program currently being compiled. In this way you could generate a class definition from a database schema, or a file in the disk, or convert an ERB/HAML template into efficient Crystal code. We still have to materialize all of these ideas.
Macros also allow compile-time introspection. For example, you can get the instance variables names of a class:
class Foo def initialize(@x, @y) end def instance_vars : Array(String) a = [] of String {% for ivar in @instance_vars %} a.push {{ivar.stringify}} {% end %} a end end foo = Foo.new(1, 2) puts foo.instance_vars #=> ["@x", "@y"]
In this last form, the instance_vars
method is expanded after the type inference phase finishes. Because
this is done at that stage, any invocation of Foo#instance_vars
must know what type it returns, so that’s
why we need to specify the type (Array(String)
in this case.) Again, all of this is very experimental so
we won’t explain all of the details here.
Tuples
Tuples are a fixed-size list where each element can have a different type:
Tuples can be decomposed on assignment:
This allows returning multiple values from a method dead easy:
Note that returning an Array won’t work, because an Array mixes the types of everything you put in it:
Tuples are objects, like everything else in the language, so they have methods. They also include
the Enumerable
module:
In the future, tuples will allow us to implement variable length arguments for methods.
Structs
A struct is similar to a class, except that it is passed by value and it doesn’t have an object_id.
It also inherits from Struct
, which inherits from Value
, while a class inherits from Reference
.
Structs are very useful for wrapping other values without indirection costs. And they are specially useful for implementing immutable data structures.
For example, we used structs in a raytracer sample to represent 3D vectors. The code runs blazingly fast. With classes, not that fast.
Structs can inherit other structs, they can be generic and they can include modules. That means that
most of the time you can just change a class to a struct by just changing the word class
to struct
and get a more efficient program if it turns out to be more efficient in that particular program.
Roadmap
Although we could still add more features to the language in a blind way, we prefer to start writing a real program (other than the compiler :-P). Our first task will be writing a web server similar to Sinatra. In fact, we already started it: it’s called Frank. While developing it we’ll be fixing language bugs and enhancing it. We really like dog food. :-)
Thanks
We’d like to thank everyone who contributed by sending pull requests, submitting issues, discussing ideas and mentioning Crystal in social networks. Big thanks to you!


Created By: {{session.creatorName}}
Duration: {{session.duration | durations }}
{{session.abstract}}


Introduction
This page is under Construction...
Features
- Specifying the reference genome to use
configureEAGLE --reference-genome=<path/to/ReferenceDir>, -r <path/to/ReferenceDir>
- Applying variants from a VCF file
configureEAGLE --variant-list=<path/to/VariantList>, -v </path/to/VariantList>
Supported variants are described there
- Quality table
configureEAGLE --quality-table=<PATH>, -q <PATH>
- Coverage depth
configureEAGLE --coverage-depth=<NUM>, -d <NUM> (=30)
- Specifying ploidy
applyVariants -p [ --organism-ploidy ] arg (=1)
applyVariants -c [ --ploidy-chromosome ] arg
applyVariants -l [ --ploidy-level ] arg
- Prefixing the sample genome chromosome names
applyVariants --add-prefix arg Prefix to add to the output contig names
- Coverage depth
allocateFragments -d [ --coverage-depth ] arg (=30) Desired coverage depth
- Insert size / Template-length statistics
allocateFragments --tls arg (=380:400:420:10:10:FRp:RFm)
- How to get a uniform coverage profile
allocateFragments -u [ --uniform-coverage ]
- Controlling the allocation of reads to tiles
allocateFragments --tile-allocation-method {random, sequence, interleaved}
- Specifying the Copy Number of various segments
EAGLE Use Case - Simulating Copy Number Variations
- Specifying purity
EAGLE Use Case - Simulating purity in tumour samples (chr21 example)
- Tile naming scheme
RunInfo/Run/TileNameMethod field of RunInfo.xml
- Flowcell name
RunInfo/Run/Flowcell field of RunInfo.xml
- Number of surfaces
RunInfo/Run/FlowcellLayout/SurfaceCount field of RunInfo.xml
- Number of swaths
RunInfo/Run/FlowcellLayout/SwathCount field of RunInfo.xml
- Number of lanes
RunInfo/Run/FlowcellLayout/LaneCount field of RunInfo.xml
- Number of tiles
RunInfo/Run/FlowcellLayout/TileCount field of RunInfo.xml (number of tiles per lane per surface per swath)
allocateFragments -t [ --tiles ]
- Number of reads
Calculated from the coverage and reference length
- Read structure (size, count, ...) in a cluster
RunInfo/Run/Reads group of RunInfo.xml
- Barcodes
Barcode lengths and positions: RunInfo/Run/Reads group of RunInfo.xml
Barcode values: currently hard-coded in simulateSequencer
- Sequencing primers
Currently hard-coded in simulateSequencer
- Reads that go over the available DNA continue on barcodes/sequencing primers
Coming soon: Hardcoded in simulateSequencer (doesn't actually try to do it at the moment)
- Controlling output directory
configureEAGLE <path/to/EAGLE-dir (=./EAGLE)>
configureEAGLE --sample-genome=<SAMPLE_NAME>, -s <SAMPLE_NAME>
configureEAGLE --run-folder=<RUN_FOLDER_NAME>, -r <RUN_FOLDER_NAME>
configureEAGLE --generate-run-id
RunInfo/Run/Id field of RunInfo.xml
- Using a specific RunInfo.xml
configureEAGLE --run-info=<path/to/RunInfo.xml>, -i <path/to/RunInfo.xml>
- Using a specific EAGLE workflow
configureEAGLE --workflow=<WKF>, -w <WKF> (=default)
- Overwriting existing files
configureEAGLE --force
configureEAGLE --always-force
- Sequencing errors
For each base, we determine the quality and associated error rate by using the probabilities specified in the quality table.
When we decide to add an error, a hard-coded table contains the probabilities of each possible mismatch.
- Reproducible / Unique datasets / Replicates
configureEAGLE --random-seed=<int> can be used to change the random seeds used for the generation of qualities and mismatches.
- Limit the number of parallel processes writing to disk simultaneously / Distribute BCL tile dump to disk over time
simulateSequencer --max-concurrent-writers=arg (=0)
- generate RTA Run Folder with BCL basecalls
configureEAGLE + make
(internally uses simulateSequencer --generate-bcl-tile)
- Generating only the Sample Genome
configureEAGLE + make sample
- Generating only the DNA fragment files
configureEAGLE + make fragments
- Generating only 1 tile
configureEAGLE + make .L<tile name> (e.g. "make .L001_1101")
- generate BAM files
Coming soon: configureEAGLE + make bam
(internally uses simulateSequencer --generate-bam)
Known limitations/bugs
Genome Mutator: If a translocation "bypasses" a centromere, the "centromere-free" contig is still generated. Biologically, this contig would probably never survive. Fragments allocator: Mistake: we calculate total number of reads based on coverage depth + sample genome size instead of ref genome size => too many for diploid samples Should use nbReads as main option, with fallback on coverageDepth if nbReads is not provided Quality model: seems to work without generating stats - Can leave it like that until someone needs more We're not doing anything special for mismatches involving 'N': N->x and x->N(the 2nd one is fixed in GIT version, and the first one should be done at the Genome Mutator level) Pass filter: Very simple implementation: All clusters with 64 'N' or more are marked as "Not Passed Filter". Others pass. Non-PF reads are contributing to the computed coverage depth. They shouldn't. Coordinates: seems to work with sequential numbers. Do we really need to generate proper coordinates? - Can leave it like that until someone needs more BCL reads in bcl tiles are not in random order (they are written in the order they are generated, so they end up being sorted by position) filter files are generated according to RTA1.8, but there is a more recent spec All: Circular chromosomes not handled Sequencing simulation: We support single-end reads and paired-end reads, but not mate pair library (although the current implementation should allow it easily)
Our TODO list
Fragments allocator: Quality thresholds: need to add this functionality Add command line argument to specify lane subset SequencerSimulator We may be able to improve performance by: writing Bcl in separate thread prefetch fasta in separate thread ALL We need to generate 'N's at the perimeter of the flowcells check why all tools are cpu-bound rather than io-bound (prob. due to random number generation) + Support multiplexing ++ Add BAM generation


{% block content %}
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This is a wider card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.
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This is a wider card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.


---
layout: archive
---
:nerd_face: Hi!
After many years of developing iOS apps, I have decided to share some of my struggles to the world :earth_asia:.
I will always try to keep it short and capture fun topics with easy to follow guides.
{{ site.data.ui-text[site.locale].recent_posts | default: "Recent Posts" }}
{% for post in site.posts limit:4 %}
{% if post.id == page.id %}
{% continue %}
{% endif %}
{% include archive-single.html %}
{% endfor %}


From my experience in life, and newly enriched by the research I've done this week,
I've come to see emotional intelligence as a lifelong cultivation of self-awareness and
awareness of others. It's the ability to identify and relate to emotions and how you can apply this
knowledge to bettering the situation.
Emotional intelligence can help you be content in your personal life, and excel in your professional career, as well as
help in many other aspects of your life, which is why it's so important to invest time into improving it.
I found a definition of emotional intelligence that I really like;
"Emotional Quotient is the set of skills that enable us to make our way in a complex world — the personal, social and survival
aspects of overall intelligence, the elusive common sense and sensitivity that are essential to effective daily functioning.
It has to do with the ability to read the political and social environment, and landscape them; to intuitively grasp what others
want and need, what strengths and weaknesses are; to remain unruffled by stress; and to be engaging. The kind of person others
want to be around and will follow." -Steven J. Stein, Ph.D. and Howard E. Book, M.D.
IQ, which stands for Intelligence Quotient, is a measure of traditional intelligence, having a high IQ is like being fluent in the language of information and analytical thinking, whereas emotional intelligence is the language of understanding people and the world around us. While IQ is undeniably an excellent and important skill to have, emotional intelligence is arguably more beneficial in the success of relationships, your job, surviving in the complex world that we live in and just being happy in general.
There are many different factors of emotional intelligence, a few of which I summarised from this blog, such as;
that can all contribute to a much happier and successful life. Of course it all comes down to what you value in life and what kind of lifestyle you want to live; one persons definition of a happy successful life is not necessarily what the next person strives for, but it is generally discussed that emotional intelligence is a very beneficial awareness to have. More relevant to those of us that are studying and planning for a career in development and programming, emotional intelligence is going to help us get a job. Leadership skills, excellent listening and communication, ability to read others in the team and being aware of oneself are all skills that are going to help us secure a job and excel in that position.
Honestly, I didn't enjoy the HeadSpace app after my first experience with it just now. I am completely new to any form of meditation, so it was a pretty alien experience, but the information behind it makes sense, and I trust the curriculum is the most beneficial it can be for us, so I'll keep trying.
I've seen workshops available quite regularly for practicing mindfulness at my work. I've never participated, because I never knew what it meant or bothered to find out, but now I will try and get a slot in the next one.
As of now, I haven't heard any solid opinions on the practice from anyone that I'd trust to base my opinion off. My little sister has recommended the app before, but I've personally never been that interested.
That suddenly I was hyperaware of my own body and it made me quite uncomfortable. I know this sounds extreme, but I am quite squeamish and do not like to be at all aware of how my body is functioning in any great detail. I'd usually distract myself from these thoughts as they make me feel light-headed, (I wish I wasn't like this). I lasted 3 minutes before I turned it off, mostly because of the previous reason, but also because I didn't like his voice.
Of course I won't base my whole opinion of mindfulness of that one experience. The concept seems promising, I just might have to explore other ways to practice it, or hopefully become less uncomfortable with time as I adjust to that level of physical awareness.
I have tried to commit to a morning routine of meditating after I wake up and before I start my day, because ideally it will be a good way to clear my mind of runaway thoughts before I start my day.
I completed the looping task with Jennifer using zoom, it was nice to chat to someone from our course and she was lovely.  But when it comes to a situation where you want to be heard, having someone listen without talking would be encouraging.
I enjoyed listening, I feel like I want to comfort whoever is speaking so they feel confident being listened to. I've been trying to practice listening to people without my own input since I read this over this task, and I can see that it makes a difference.


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setpci
Section: The PCI Utilities (8)Updated: 14 August 2009
Index Return to Main Contents
NAME
setpci - configure PCI devicesSYNOPSIS
setpci [options] devices operations...DESCRIPTION
setpci is a utility for querying and configuring PCI devices.
All numbers are entered in hexadecimal notation.
Root privileges are necessary for almost all operations, excluding reads of the standard header of the configuration space on some operating systems. Please see lspci(8) for details on access rights.
OPTIONS
General options
- -v
- Tells setpci to be verbose and display detailed information about configuration space accesses.
- -f
- Tells setpci not to complain when there's nothing to do (when no devices are selected). This option is intended for use in widely-distributed configuration scripts where it's uncertain whether the device in question is present in the machine or not.
- -D
- `Demo mode' -- don't write anything to the configuration registers. It's useful to try setpci -vD to verify that your complex sequence of setpci operations does what you think it should do.
- --version
- Show setpci version. This option should be used stand-alone.
- --help
- Show detailed help on available options. This option should be used stand-alone.
- --dumpregs
-
Show a list of all known PCI registers and capabilities. This option should be
used stand-alone.
PCI access options
The PCI utilities use the PCI library to talk to PCI devices (see pcilib(7) for details). You can use the following options to influence its behavior:
- -A <method>
- The library supports a variety of methods to access the PCI hardware. By default, it uses the first access method available, but you can use this option to override this decision. See -A help for a list of available methods and their descriptions.
- -O <param>=<value>
- The behavior of the library is controlled by several named parameters. This option allows to set the value of any of the parameters. Use -O help for a list of known parameters and their default values.
- -H1
- Use direct hardware access via Intel configuration mechanism 1. (This is a shorthand for -A intel-conf1.)
- -H2
- Use direct hardware access via Intel configuration mechanism 2. (This is a shorthand for -A intel-conf2.)
- -G
-
Increase debug level of the library.
DEVICE SELECTION
Before each sequence of operations you need to select which devices you wish that operation to affect.
- -s [[[[<domain>]:]<bus>]:][<slot>][.[<func>]]
- Consider only devices in the specified domain (in case your machine has several host bridges, they can either share a common bus number space or each of them can address a PCI domain of its own; domains are numbered from 0 to ffff), bus (0 to ff), slot (0 to 1f) and function (0 to 7). Each component of the device address can be omitted or set to "*", both meaning "any value". All numbers are hexadecimal. E.g., "0:" means all devices on bus 0, "0" means all functions of device 0 on any bus, "0.3" selects third function of device 0 on all buses and ".4" matches only the fourth function of each device.
- -d [<vendor>]:[<device>]
- Select devices with specified vendor and device ID. Both ID's are given in hexadecimal and may be omitted or given as "*", both meaning "any value".
When -s and -d are combined, only devices that match both criteria are selected. When multiple options of the same kind are specified, the rightmost one overrides the others.
OPERATIONS
There are two kinds of operations: reads and writes. To read a register, just specify its name. Writes have the form name=value,value... where each value is either a hexadecimal number or an expression of type data:mask where both data and mask are hexdecimal numbers. In the latter case, only the bits corresponding to binary ones in the mask are changed (technically, this is a read-modify-write operation).
There are several ways how to identity a register:
- *
- Tell its address in hexadecimal.
- *
- Spell its name. Setpci knows the names of all registers in the standard configuration headers. Use `setpci --dumpregs' to get the complete list. See PCI bus specifications for the precise meaning of these registers or consult header.h or /usr/include/pci/pci.h for a brief sketch.
- *
- If the register is a part of a PCI capability, you can specify the name of the capability to get the address of its first register. See the names starting with `CAP_' or `ECAP_' in the --dumpregs output.
- *
- If the name of the capability is not known to setpci, you can refer to it by its number in the form CAPid or ECAPid, where id is the numeric identifier of the capability in hexadecimal.
- *
-
Each of the previous formats can be followed by +offset to add an offset
(a hex number) to the address. This feature can be useful for addressing of registers
living within a capability, or to modify parts of standard registers.
IP *
Finally, you should append a width specifier .B, .W, or .L to choose
how many bytes (1, 2, or 4) should be transferred. The width can be omitted if you are
accessing a named register whose width is well known.
All names of registers and width specifiers are case-insensitive.
EXAMPLES
- COMMAND
- asks for the word-sized command register.
- 4.w
- is a numeric address of the same register.
- COMMAND.l
- asks for a 32-bit word starting at the location of the command register, i.e., the command and status registers together.
- VENDOR_ID+1.b
- specifies the upper byte of the vendor ID register (remember, PCI is little-endian).
- CAP_PM+2.w
- corresponds to the second word of the power management capability.
- ECAP108.l
-
asks for the first 32-bit word of the extended capability with ID 0x108.
SEE ALSO
lspci(8), pcilib(7)AUTHOR
The PCI Utilities are maintained by Martin Mares<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Index
This document was created by man2html, using the manual pages.
Time: 05:34:30 GMT, December 24, 2015