hyla% cd tiff-v3.4beta099 hyla% ./configure ...lots of messages... hyla% make ...lots of messages... hyla# make installIn general, the software is designed such that the following should be ``make-able'' in each directory:
make [all] build stuff make install build&install stuff make clean remove .o files and cruft, but not executables make clobber remove everything that can be recreated make distclean remove absolutely everything that can be recreatedNote that after running "make clobber" or "make distclean" the configure script must be run again to create the Makefiles and other make-related files.
hyla% cd tiff-v3.4beta099 hyla% ls COPYRIGHT VERSION config.sub dist man Makefile.in config.guess configure html port README config.site contrib libtiff tools hyla% ./configure
Otherwise, you can configure a build tree that is parallel to the source tree hierarchy but which contains only configured files and files created during the build procedure.
hyla% cd tiff-v3.4beta099 hyla% mkdir obj obj/mycpu hyla% cd obj/mycpu hyla% ../../configureThis second scheme is useful for:
A second function of the configure script is to set the default configuration parameters for the software. Of particular note are the directories where the software is to be installed. By default the software is installed in the /usr/local hierarchy. To change this behaviour the appropriate parameters can be specified either:
Site-wide configuration files are named config.site and are automatically searched for first in any directory specified on the command line to configure (using the -site option), or if that fails, in the directory in in which the configure script is located.
Target-specific configuration files are named config.local and are looked for first in the top-level configuration directory, or, if that fails, in the directory in which the configure script is located.
Configuration files are just shell scripts that define shell variables that control the configuration process. For example, the following file might be used on a BSDI system to configure the software for installation in the /usr/contrib area.
# # Parameters suitable for BSDI 1.1 # DIR_BIN="/usr/contrib/bin" # directory for client apps DIR_LIB="/usr/contrib/lib" # directory for libraries DIR_MAN="/usr/contrib/man" # directory for manual pages
For a complete list of the possible configuration parameters look
at the sample config.site file provided in the distribution; the
section below describes some of the more important parameters.
Configuring Optional Packages/Support
The TIFF software comes with several packages that are installed only
as needed, or only if specifically configured at the time
the configure script is run. Packages can be configured in a
config.site or config.local file, or by using a
-with-<PACKAGE> option when invoking configure;
e.g. configure -with-AFM.
wullbrandt% mkdir tiff wullbrandt% cd tiff wullbrandt% ln -s /hosts/oxford/usr/people/sam/tiff srcA build tree separate from the source tree is used here. In fact, in this case the distribution is accessed from a read-only NFS-mounted filesystem.
wullbrandt% src/configure Configuring TIFF Software v3.4beta015. Reading site-wide parameters from ../tiff-v3.4beta015/config.site. Reading local parameters from config.local. Gosh, aren't you lucky to have a i386-unknown-bsdi1.1 system!Note that configure announces the distribution version and the deduced target configuration (i386-unknown-bsdi1.1 here).
Using /usr/local/bin/gcc for a C compiler (set CC to override). Looks like /usr/local/bin/gcc supports the -g option. Using " -g" for C compiler options.configure checked the normal shell search path for potential ANSI C compilers. The compiler is selected according to it properly compiling a small ANSI C test program. A specific compiler may be requested by setting the CC environment variable to the appropriate pathname, by supplying the parameter on the command line, e.g. -with-CC=gcc, or by setting CC in a configuration file.
Note that an ANSI C compiler is required to build the software. If a C compiler requires options to enable ANSI C compilation, they can be specified with the ENVOPTS parameter.
Once a compiler is selected configure checks to see if the compiler accepts a -g option to enable the generation of debugging symbols, and if the compiler includes an ANSI C preprocessor.
Using /usr/ucb/make to configure the software.Next various system-specific libraries that may or may not be needed are checked for (none are needed in this case). If your system requires a library that is not automatically included it can be specified by setting the MACHDEPLIBS parameter.
Creating port.h. The port.h file is included by all the C code in the library (but not the tools). It includes definitions for functions and type definitions that are missing from system include files, #defines to enable or disable system-specific functionality, and other odds and ends.
Creating libtiff/port.h with necessary definitions. ... using LSB2MSB bit order for your i386 cpu ... using big-endian byte order for your i386 cpu ... configure use of mmap for memory-mapped files ... O_RDONLY is in <fcntl.h> ... using double for promoted floating point parameters ... enabling use of inline functions Done creating libtiff/port.h.This file can take a long time to create so configure generates the file only when it is needed, either because the file does not exist or because a different target or compiler is to be used. Note that running "make distclean" in the top-level directory of the build tree will remove the port.h file (along with all the other files generated by configure).
Selecting emulated library functions. Certain library functions used by the tools are not present on all systems and can be emulated using other system functionality. configure checks for the presence of such functions and if they are missing, will configure emulation code from the port directory to use instead. Building the TIFF software on unsupported systems may require adding to the code to the port directory.
Checking system libraries for functionality to emulate. Done checking system libraries.If a routine must be emulated and configure does not automatically check for it, the routine name can be specified using the PORTFUNCS parameter. To add emulation support for a new function foo, create a file port/foo.c that contains the emulation code and then set PORTFUNCS=foo in a configuration file or modify the configure script to automatically check for the missing function.
Checking for Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) support. Done checking for DSO support.If the DSO package is enabled (DSO=auto or DSO=yes), then configure will verify the system and compiler are capable of constructing SVR4-style DSO's in the expected way. Note that while a system may support DSO's the compiler may not be capable of generating the required position-independent code and/or the compiler may not pass the needed options through to the loader.
Selecting utility programs. configure locates various system utility programs that are used during installation of the software.
Selecting programs used during installation. Looks like mv supports the -f option to force a move. Looks like /bin/ln supports the -s option to create a symbolic link. Done selecting programs.
Selecting default configuration parameters. The remainder of the work done by configure involves setting up configuration parameters that control the placement and setup of files during the installation procedure.
Selecting default TIFF configuration parameters. Looks like manual pages go in /usr/contrib/man. Looks like manual pages should be installed with bsd-nroff-gzip-0.gz. TIFF configuration parameters are: [ 1] Directory for tools: /usr/contrib/bin [ 2] Directory for libraries: /usr/contrib/lib [ 3] Directory for include files: /usr/contrib/include [ 4] Directory for manual pages: /usr/contrib/man [ 5] Manual page installation scheme: bsd-nroff-gzip-0.gz Are these ok [yes]?At this point you can interactively modify any of the displayed parameters. Hitting a carriage return or typing yes will accept the current parameters. Typing one of the number displayed along the left hand side causes configure to prompt for a new value of the specified parameter. Typing anything else causes configure to prompt for a new value for each parameter. In general hitting carriage return will accept the current value and typing anything that is unacceptable will cause a help message to be displayed. A description of each of the configuration parameters is given below.
Once acceptable parameters are setup configure will generate all the files that depend on these parameters. Note that certain files may or may not be created based on the configuration of optional packages and/or the functions supported by target system.
Creating Makefile from ../tiff-v3.4beta015/Makefile.in Creating libtiff/Makefile from ../tiff-v3.4beta015/libtiff/Makefile.in Creating man/Makefile from ../tiff-v3.4beta015/man/Makefile.in Creating tools/Makefile from ../tiff-v3.4beta015/tools/Makefile.in Creating port/install.sh from ../tiff-v3.4beta015/port/install.sh.in Done.
To add new support for building a shared library both these files
must be updated.
In the configure script search for the section where the autoconfiguration
setting of the DSO parameter is handled and
add a new case for the target system that sets the
DSOSUF,
DSOLD,
DSOOPTS,
and
LIBCOPTS
options as appropriate for the system.
DSOSUF specifies the filename suffix used for the shared
library (e.g. ``.so'' for Dynamic Shared Objects on most SVR4-based
systems).
DSOLD specifies the program to use to build the shared library
from a compiled object file; typically ``${LD}'' though on some systems
it is better to use the C compiler directly so system-dependent options and
libraries are automatically supplied.
DSOOPTS are options that must be specified to DSOLD
when building the shared library.
LIBCOPTS are options to pass to the C compiler when constructing
a relocatable object file to include in a shared library; e.g. ``-K PIC''
on a Sun system.
The DSO parameter must also be set to a unique label that identifies
the target system and compilation tools.
This label is used to select
a target in libtiff/Makefile.in to do the actual work in building
the shared library.
Finally, to complete support for the shared library added the appropriate
rules to libtiff/Makefile.in under the target specified in the
configure script.
Configuration Parameters
This section gives a brief description of the less obvious
configuration parameters. Consult the distributed config.site
for a complete list of parameters.
The list here is sorted alphabetically.
| AROPTS | The options passed to ar when creating an archive. Note that configure will automatically check to see if ar supports an s to create a symbol table instead of using ranlib. |
| DIR_BIN | The directory where client applications should be installed; by default this is /usr/local/bin. |
| DIR_GZLIB | The options to pass to the C compiler to reference the zlib library when ZIP support is enabled; e.g. ``-L../src/zlib -lgz''. |
| DIR_JPEGLIB | The options to pass to the C compiler to reference the JPEG library when JPEG support is enabled; e.g. ``-L/usr/local/lib -ljpeg''. |
| DIR_LIB | The directory to install libraries and DSO's; by default this is /usr/local/lib. |
| DIR_MAN | The top-most directory of the manual area where manual pages should be installed. |
| DIRS_LIBINC | A space-separated list of directories in which to search for include files when building the library and tools. If JPEG or ZIP support is configured this parameter should include the directories where the associated include files are located. |
| DIST_ALPHA | The alpha version number for the distribution; e.g. if this is version 3.4beta031 then the the major number is 31. |
| DIST_MAJOR | The major version number for the distribution; e.g. if this is version 3.4beta031 then the the major number is 3. |
| DIST_MINOR | The minor version number for the distribution; e.g. if this is version 3.4beta031 then the the major number is 4. |
| DSOSUF | When DSO's are built, the filename suffix for a DSO. If this is set to "a" then statically linked archives are used. |
| DSOSUF_VERSION | When DSO's are built, a version-specific filename suffix for a DSO. If this is set to something other than the value of DSO then the file libtiff.DSOSUF_VERSION will be installed and a link to it named libtiff.DSOSUF will automatically be created. (Note that this means that rule for building the target DSO must generate a file named libtiff.DSOSUF_VERSION.) |
| ENVOPTS | Options to pass to CC to force ANSI C compilation. |
| FILLORDER | The order of bits in a byte on the server machine; either LSB2MSB or MSB2LSB. This is normally selected according to the target system. |
| GCOPTS | Special options to pass the C compiler. If this parameter is set, then configure may append other options to this list. |
| INSTALL | The pathname of the install program to use. Note that this program must emulate the command line interface used by the IRIX install program. |
| LIBPORT | The pathname of the library that holds code to emulate missing system functionality. Normally this parameter is set by configure based on whether or not emulation code is required for the target. |
| LLDOPTS | Extra command line options passed to CC when linking an executable. This option is usually set only when DSO support is enabled (to force the executable to search for the TIFF DSO in non-standard locations in the filesystem.) |
| MACHDEPLIBS | Target-dependent libraries that should be used when linking tools. Note that if this parameter is specified configure will append to the list of libraries. |
| MANSCHEME | The scheme to use when preparing and installing manual pages.
Schemes are constructed according to:
|
| PORTFUNCS | A list of non-standard functions that should be emulated. Normally this list is constructed by configure based on checks it does. If this parameter is set, configure will append to the specified list. |
| SETMAKE | If make does not automatically set $MAKE to the name of the make program to invoke for subdirectories, then configure will create an explicit definition. If this parameter is set, then it will be used instead. by default bin is used. |
The directory contrib/dosdjgpp contains the files necessary to build the library and tools with the DJGPP v2 compiler under MSDOS.
All you have to do is copy the files in the directory into the respective directories and run make. If you want, you can use the conf.bat script to do that for you, make sure that the file is stored with MSDOS text EOL-convention (CR/LF), otherwise the command.com will not do anything.
Note that you probably will not be able to build the library with the v1.x
versions of djgpp, due to two problems. First, the top makefile calls a
sub-make for each directory and you are likely to run out of memory, since
each recursive invocation of a djgpp v1.x program requires about 130k, to
avoid that, you can enter the directories manually and call make (well, there
are only two dirs). The 2nd problem is that djgpp 1.x doesn't call the
coff2exe (stubify) program when creating an executable. This means that all
programs compiled are not converted to exe and consequently are not available
for calling directly. For the tools directory, you can just call coff2exe for
each program after make finishes, but in the libtiff directory, a few programs
are created during the make process that have to be called for make to
continue (e.g. mkg3states). Make will probably report an error at each
such stage. To fix that, either add a coff2exe call before each program is
called or call coff2exe manually and rerun make (there 2-3 such programs).
Building the Software on a Macintosh with MPW
The directory contrib/mac-mpw contains support for
compiling the library and tools under the MPW Shell on a
Macintosh system.
This support was contributed by Niles Ritter
(ndr@tazboy.jpl.nasa.gov).
[From the file contrib/mac-mpw/README.]
This directory contains all of the utilities and makefile source to build the LIBTIFF library and tools from the MPW Shell. The file BUILD.mpw in this directory is an executable script which uses all of these files to create the MPW makefiles and run them.
The
This translation trick is necessary to protect the files when
they are put into unix tarfiles, which tend to mangle the
special characters.
[From the file contrib/mac-cw/README.]
In this directory you will find a Makefile.script Applescript
file, which should be run in order to build the libtiff code
using MetroWerks CodeWarrior.
Refer to the "metrowerks.note" instructions on building the
library for 68k and PowerPC native code, as well as building
some of the libtiff tools, which are rather unix-like, but
at least give an example of how to link everything together.
This release has been tested on OpenVMS/VAX 5.5-2, using VAX C 3.2.
A previous release was tested under OpenVMS/AXP ?.? using DEC C ?.?, it is
believed that this release as well works on AXP.
The code contains some GNU C specific things. This does *not* imply,
however, that the VAX/GCC configuration has been tested, *it has not*.
The command procedures (MAKEVMS.COM) for building the
library and tools,
is believed to choose the correct options for the VAX and AXP cases
automatically.
On the AXP, IEEE floating point is used by default. If you want VAX
floating point, remove the /FLOAT=IEEE_FLOAT qualifier, and change
HAVE_IEEEFP=1 to HAVE_IEEEFP=0 in the MAKEVMS.COM
files in both the libtiff and tools directories.
Method 2 gives somewhat longer link time and larger .EXE
files, but does
not require TIFFSHR to be defined. This method is recommended if you
want to run your program on another machine, and for some reason don't
want to have the library on that machine. If you plan to have more than
one program (including the tools) on the machine, it is recommended that
you copy the library to the other machine and use method 1.
This support was contributed by Peter Greenham. (peter@enlarion.demon.co.uk).
LIBTIFF uses several files which have names longer than the normal RISC OS
maximum of ten characters. This complicates matters. Maybe one day Acorn will
address the problem and implement long filenames properly. Until then this
gets messy, especially as I'm trying to do this with obeyfiles and not have
to include binaries in this distribution.
First of all, ensure you have Truncate configured on (type *Configure
Truncate On)
Although it is, of course, preferable to have long filenames, LIBTIFF can be
installed with short filenames, and it will compile and link without
problems. However, getting it there is more problematic.
contrib.acorn.install is an installation obeyfile which will create a normal
Acorn-style library from the source (ie: with c, h and o folders etc.), but
needs the distribution library to have been unpacked into a location which is
capable of supporting long filenames, even if only temporarily.
My recommendation, until Acorn address this problem properly, is to use Jason
Tribbeck's LongFilenames, or any other
working system that gives you long filenames, like a nearby NFS server for
instance.
If you are using Longfilenames, even if only temporarily to install LIBTIFF,
unpack the TAR into a RAMDisc which has been longfilenamed (ie: *addlongfs
ram) and then install from there to the hard disk. Unfortunately
Longfilenames seems a bit unhappy about copying a bunch of long-named files
across the same filing system, but is happy going between systems. You'll
need to create a ramdisk of about 2Mb.
Now you can run the installation script I've supplied (in contrib.acorn),
which will automate the process of installing LIBTIFF as an Acorn-style
library. The syntax is as follows:
install <source_dir> <dest_dir>
Install will then create <dest_dir> and put the library in there. For
example, having used LongFilenames on the RAMDisk and unpacked the library
into there, you can then type:
Obey RAM::RamDisc0.$.contrib.acorn.install RAM::RamDisc0.$ ADFS::4.$.LIBTIFF
It doesn't matter if the destination location can cope with long filenames or
not. The filenames will be truncated if necessary (*Configure Truncate On if
you get errors) and all will be well.
Once the LibTIFF folder has been created and the files put inside, making the
library should be just a matter of running 'SetVars' to set the
appropriate system variables, then running 'Makefile'.
OSLib
OSLib
is a comprehensive API for RISC OS machines, written by Jonathan Coxhead of
Acorn Computers (although OSLib is not an official Acorn product). Using the
OSLib SWI veneers produces code which is more compact and more efficient than
code written using _kernel_swi or _swi. The Acorn port of LibTIFF can take
advantage of this if present. Edit the Makefile and go to the Static
dependencies section. The first entry is:
Change the cc line to:
Remember, however, that OSLib is only recommended for efficiency's
sake. It is not required.
The library requires two files that are generated on-the-fly.
The file tif_fax3sm.c has the state tables for the
Group 3 and Group 4 decoders.
This file is generated by the mkg3states program
on a UNIX system; for example,
The second file required to build the library, version.h,
contains the version
information returned by the TIFFGetVersion routine.
This file is built on most systems using the
mkversion program and the contents of the
VERSION and tiff.alpha files; for example,
Otherwise, when building the library on a non-UNIX system be sure to
consult the files tiffcomp.h and tiffconf.h.
The former contains system compatibility definitions while the latter
is provided so that the software configuration can be controlled
on systems that do not support the make facility for building
the software.
Systems without a 32-bit compiler may not be able to handle some
of the codecs in the library; especially the Group 3 and 4 decoder.
If you encounter problems try disabling support for a particular
codec; consult the documentation.
Programs in the tools directory are written to assume an ANSI C
compilation environment.
There may be a few POSIX'isms as well.
The code in the port directory is provided to emulate routines
that may be missing on some systems.
On UNIX systems the configure script automatically figures
out which routines are not present on a system and enables the use
of the equivalent emulation routines from the port directory.
It may be necessary to manually do this work on a non-UNIX system.
Assuming you have working versions of tiffgt and tiffsv,
you can just
use them to view any of the sample images available for testing
(see the section on obtaining the test images).
Otherwise, you can do a cursory check of the library with
the tiffcp and tiffcmp programs. For example,
(tiffcmp should be silent if the files compare correctly).
Building the Software on a Macintosh with CodeWarrior
The directory contrib/mac-cw contains support for
compiling the library and tools with MetroWerks CodeWarrior 6.1
on a Macintosh system.
This support was contributed by Niles Ritter
(ndr@tazboy.jpl.nasa.gov).
Building the Software on a VMS System
The VMS port was done by Karsten Spang
(krs@kampsax.dk), who also
"sort of" maintains it.
The VMS specific files are not in the main directories. Instead they
are placed under [.CONTRIB.VMS...] in the distribution tree.
Installation:
It is assumed that you have unpacked the tar file into a VMS directory
tree, in this text called DISK:[TIFF].
You will want to add these lines to your LOGIN.COM
file, after changing
the name of the directory that you have used on your machine.
$ SET DEFAULT DISK:[TIFF.CONTRIB.VMS]
$ RENAME [.LIBTIFF]*.* [-.-.LIBTIFF]
$ RENAME [.TOOLS]*.* [-.-.TOOLS]
$ SET DEFAULT DISK:[TIFF.LIBTIFF]
$ @MAKEVMS
$ SET DEFAULT DISK:[TIFF.TOOLS]
$ @MAKEVMS
$ DEFINE TIFFSHR DISK:[TIFF.LIBTIFF]TIFFSHR
$ FAX2PS :==$DISK:[TIFF.TOOLS]FAX2PS
$ FAX2TIFF :==$DISK:[TIFF.TOOLS]FAX2TIFF
$ GIF2TIFF :==$DISK:[TIFF.TOOLS]GIF2TIFF
$ PAL2RGB :==$DISK:[TIFF.TOOLS]PAL2RGB
$ PPM2TIFF :==$DISK:[TIFF.TOOLS]PPM2TIFF
$ RAS2TIFF :==$DISK:[TIFF.TOOLS]RAS2TIFF
$ RGB2YCBCR :==$DISK:[TIFF.TOOLS]RGB2YCBCR
$ THUMBNAIL :==$DISK:[TIFF.TOOLS]THUMBNAIL
$ TIFF2BW :==$DISK:[TIFF.TOOLS]TIFF2BW
$ TIFF2PS :==$DISK:[TIFF.TOOLS]TIFF2PS
$ TIFFCMP :==$DISK:[TIFF.TOOLS]TIFFCMP
$ TIFFCP :==$DISK:[TIFF.TOOLS]TIFFCP
$ TIFFDITHER:==$DISK:[TIFF.TOOLS]TIFFDITHER
$ TIFFDUMP :==$DISK:[TIFF.TOOLS]TIFFDUMP
$ TIFFINFO :==$DISK:[TIFF.TOOLS]TIFFINFO
$ TIFFMEDIAN:==$DISK:[TIFF.TOOLS]TIFFMEDIAN
$ TIFFSPLIT :==$DISK:[TIFF.TOOLS]TIFFSPLIT
$ YCBCR :==$DISK:[TIFF.TOOLS]YCBCR
Compiling your own program on a VMS system:
When compiling a source file in which you
"#include
$ CC/INCLUDE=DISK:[TIFF.LIBTIFF]
This ensures that the header file is found.
On the AXP, also add /FLOAT=IEEE_FLOAT
(if used when building the library).
Linking your own program to the TIFF library on a VMS system:
You can link to the library in two ways: Either using the shareable
library, or using the object library.
On the VAX these possibilities are:
On AXP (and possibly also using DEC C on VAX) the corresponding commands are
$ LINK MY_PROGRAM,DISK:[TIFF.LIBTIFF]TIFF/OPTIONS,SYS$INPUT:/OPTIONS
SYS$SHARE:VAXCRTL/SHAREABLE
$ LINK MY_PROGRAM, -
DISK:[TIFF.LIBTIFF]TIFF/LIBRARY/INCLUDE=(TIF_FAX3SM,TIF_CODEC), -
SYS$INPUT:/OPTIONS
SYS$SHARE:VAXCRTL/SHAREABLE
Method 1 uses the shortest link time and smallest .EXE
files, but it
requires that TIFFSHR is defined as above at link time and
at run time.
Using the compilation procedure above, the tools are linked in this way.
$ LINK MY_PROGRAM,DISK:[TIFF.LIBTIFF]TIFF/OPTIONS
$ LINK MY_PROGRAM,DISK:[TIFF.LIBTIFF]TIFF/LIBRARY
Building the Software on an Acorn RISC OS system
The directory contrib/acorn contains support for compiling the library
under Acorn C/C++ under Acorn's RISC OS 3.10 or above. Subsequent pathnames
will use the Acorn format: The full-stop or period character is a pathname
delimeter, and the slash character is not interpreted; the reverse position
from Unix. Thus "libtiff/tif_acorn.c" becomes "libtiff.tif_acorn/c".
Installing LibTIFF:
Compiling LibTIFF:
# Static dependencies:
@.o.tif_acorn: @.c.tif_acorn
cc $(ccflags) -o @.o.tif_acorn @.c.tif_acorn
cc $(ccflags) -DINCLUDE_OSLIB -o @.o.tif_acorn @.c.tif_acorn
Building the Software on Other Systems
This section contains information that might be useful
if you are working on a non-UNIX system that is not directly supported.
All library-related files described below are located in the libtiff
directory.
cd libtiff
cc -o mkg3states mkg3states.c
rm -f tif_fax3sm.c
./mkg3states -c const tif_fax3sm.c
The -c option can be used to control whether or not the
resutling tables are generated with a const declaration.
The -s option can be used to specify a C storage class
for the table declarations.
The -b option can be used to force data values to be
explicitly bracketed with ``{}'' (apparently needed for some
MS-Windows compilers); otherwise the structures are emitted in
as compact a format as possible.
Consult the source code for this program if you have questions.
cd libtiff
cc -o mkversion mkversion.c
rm -f version.h
./mkversion -v ../VERSION -a ../dist/tiff.alpha version.h
Checking out the Software
tiffcp -lzw cramps.tif x.tif
tiffcmp cramps.tif x.tif
Table of Contents
The following files makup the core library:
libtiff/tiff.h TIFF spec definitions
libtiff/tiffcomp.h non-UNIX OS-compatibility definitions
libtiff/tiffconf.h non-UNIX configuration definitions
libtiff/tiffio.h public TIFF library definitions
libtiff/tiffiop.h private TIFF library definitions
libtiff/t4.h CCITT Group 3/4 code tables+definitions
libtiff/tif_dir.h private defs for TIFF directory handling
libtiff/tif_fax3.h CCITT Group 3/4-related definitions
libtiff/tif_predict.h private defs for Predictor tag support
libtiff/version.h version string (generated by Makefile)
libtiff/tif_acorn.c Acorn-related OS support
libtiff/tif_apple.c Apple-related OS support
libtiff/tif_atari.c Atari-related OS support
libtiff/tif_aux.c auxilary directory-related functions
libtiff/tif_close.c close an open TIFF file
libtiff/tif_codec.c configuration table of builtin codecs
libtiff/tif_compress.c compression scheme support
libtiff/tif_dir.c directory tag interface code
libtiff/tif_dirinfo.c directory known tag support code
libtiff/tif_dirread.c directory reading code
libtiff/tif_dirwrite.c directory writing code
libtiff/tif_dumpmode.c "no" compression codec
libtiff/tif_error.c library error handler
libtiff/tif_fax3.c CCITT Group 3 and 4 codec
libtiff/tif_fax3sm.c G3/G4 state tables (generated by mkg3states)
libtiff/tif_flush.c i/o and directory state flushing
libtiff/tif_getimage.c TIFFRGBAImage support
libtiff/tif_jpeg.c JPEG codec (interface to the IJG distribution)
libtiff/tif_lzw.c LZW codec
libtiff/tif_msdos.c MSDOS-related OS support
libtiff/tif_next.c NeXT 2-bit scheme codec (decoding only)
libtiff/tif_open.c open and simply query code
libtiff/tif_packbits.c Packbits codec
libtiff/tif_pixarlog.c Pixar codec
libtiff/tif_predict.c Predictor tag support
libtiff/tif_print.c directory printing support
libtiff/tif_read.c image data reading support
libtiff/tif_strip.c some strip-related code
libtiff/tif_swab.c byte and bit swapping support
libtiff/tif_thunder.c Thunderscan codec (decoding only)
libtiff/tif_tile.c some tile-related code
libtiff/tif_unix.c UNIX-related OS support
libtiff/tif_version.c library version support
libtiff/tif_vms.c VMS-related OS support
libtiff/tif_warning.c library warning handler
libtiff/tif_win3.c Windows-3.1-related OS support
libtiff/tif_win32.c Windows-3.2-related OS support
libtiff/tif_write.c image data writing support
libtiff/tif_zip.c Deflate codec
libtiff/mkg3states.c program to generate G3/G4 decoder state tables
libtiff/mkspans.c program to generate black-white span tables
libtiff/mkversion.c program to generate libtiff/version.h.
Sam Leffler /<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Last updated: $Date: 1996/04/29 22:12:54 $


Preparation time
overnight
Cooking time
30 mins to 1 hour
Serves
Serves 4
For the spiced chicken, in a large dish, mix together all of the spiced chicken ingredients, except the chicken thighs.
Add the chicken thighs and turn to coat them in the marinade, rubbing the marinade into the scored chicken skin using your hands.
Cover the dish and chill in the fridge until needed, or ideally overnight.
When the chicken has marinated, preheat the oven to 200C/400F/Gas 6.
 Spoon teaspoons of the remaining marinade over the chicken thighs.
Transfer the chicken thighs to the oven and cook for 12-15 minutes, or until crisp and beginning to blacken.
Reduce the oven temperature to 180C/350F/Gas 4 and continue to cook the chicken thighs for a further 15-20 minutes, or until the chicken is dark golden-brown and completely cooked through.
Meanwhile, for the 'emergency biryani', heat the oil in a large casserole that has a tight-fitting lid over a medium heat. Add the onion and garlic and fry for 3-4 minutes, or until softened and starting to colour.
Add the mushrooms and continue to fry for 2-3 minutes, or until softened.
Add the chilli flakes and ground turmeric and cook for a further minute, stirring well, until the spices are fragrant.
Add the rice and stir until well combined.
Add enough cold water to the pan to reach 1cm/½ in above the level of the rice.
Bring the water to the boil in the pan, then immediately cover the pan tightly with aluminium foil and cover with the lid. Continue to boil the rice for 4-5 minutes, then turn off the heat and leave the pan on the residual heat for a further 15 minutes (the steam in the pan will continue to cook the rice).
Carefully lift the foil covering and add the peas and chopped tomatoes. Return the foil covering and stand on the residual heat for a further five minutes, or until the rice is tender.
To serve, fluff the rice with a fork, then divide it equally among four serving plates. Place two quick-spiced chicken thighs alongside each serving. Serve with a lightly dressed green salad.


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Knock over christmas tree cough furball or rub face on owner ears back wide eyed stare at ceiling light always hungry and catch mouse and gave it as a present.
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Interested? Send us a message and the Golden pill will be delivered to you


Registering a Push Notifications client
This document describes the functionality of a client SDK that works with the AeroGear UnifiedPush Server.
Motivation / Purpose
The AeroGear
UnifiedPush Server is accessible via HTTP. Instead of having to
manually register a device (Installation
) with the HTTP interface, a
client library should be offered.
Goal: A client library to register a mobile application
(Installation
) with the UnifiedPush Server.
Background: Push Network Token
To receive native push notifications from a Push Network (e.g. APNs, GCM
or SimplePush), the mobile device is identified with a unique
device-token
, assigned by the actual Push Network. This device-token
is passed, by the underlying Operating-System, to the mobile
application. Details are different on each platform and not part of
this document.
The device-token
needs to be registered with the AeroGear UnifiedPush
Server, to indicate there is a new Installation
for a Variant
.
Functionality
WARNING: The focus of this specification is to describe the generic minimum and not any platform-specific requirements
The client SDK offers the following features:
-
Registration and Updating of a
Installation
-
Unregistration of a
Installation
(optional, due to platform specific restrictions)
Registration and Updating of a Installation
Everytime when a mobile application launches it receives the above
mentioned device-token
, via a platform-specific method (or
callback). Since the Push Network (e.g. APNs or GCM) may assign a
new token to a device, it is recommended to always (re)register
the device-token
with the AeroGear UnifiedPush Server.
The required metadata for an Installation
:
-
deviceToken: Identifies the device/user-agent within its Push Network.
-
variantID: The ID of the variant, where the client belongs to
-
variantSecret: Password of the actual variant
The AeroGear UnifiedPush Server is able to store some user-specific metadata as well:
-
deviceType: The device type of the device or the user agent.
-
operatingSystem: The name of the underlying Operating System.
-
osVersion: The version of the used Operating System.
-
alias: Application specific alias to identify users with the system. For instance an
email address
or ausername
. -
categories: Used to apply one or more "tags".
-
simplePushEndpoint: SimplePush specific Endpoint URL, which is used to send updates to the SimplePush server.
Reachability
Internally, the client SDK needs to check if the device can establish a connection to the internet (PushNetwork and UnifiedPush Server). It should make use of the platform-specific APIs to check the reachability of the services.
Unregistration of client device information
Optional method that helps to unregister the client device information with the Unified Push Server.
Note: The method is optional, since not all supported Push Networks
recommend having a client application actively performing an
unregister. Apple for instance has a Feedback Service
, which the
AeroGear Unified Push Server needs to frequently query for inactive
tokens. Tokens, with Apple, are inactive when the user:
-
Disables Push (Settings)
-
Deinstalls the app
Reachability
Internally, the client SDK needs to check if the device can establish a connection to the internet (PushNetwork and UnifiedPush Server). It should make use of the platform-specific APIs to check the reachability of the services.
Platform specific details
Every client platform has its own base APIs, to receive Push Message
from its Push Network. The AeroGear client SDK may offer utilities to
simplify this process even more. For example: In Android a custom
Intent
is required, therefore it would make sense if the "AeroGear
Android Push Client Library" offers a convenience implementation for
this class.


{% load static wagtailuserbar wagtailcore_tags navigation_tags util_tags feedback_tags %}
{% if newsletter %} {% include "patterns/molecules/subscribe/subscribe.html" with heading='Sign up for our e-newsletter' text='Get the latest news about council services, consultations, projects and events in your area.' button_text='Subscribe' button_link='https://enews.buckinghamshire.gov.uk/p/5438-3WI/signup' %} {% endif %}


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %}500{% endblock %} {% block yield %}
Something went wrong! If you figure out what it was please submit an issue on Pinry's GitHub Issue's page.


--- layout: post title: Nivea Visage Oil Regulating Toner tags: - Nivea status: publish type: post published: true meta: _edit_last: '2' wp_plus_one_redirect: '' _aioseop_title: Nivea Visage Oil Regulating Toner review wp_plus_one_disabled: '1' _aioseop_keywords: Nivea Visage Oil Regulating Toner review _yoast_wpseo_linkdex: '0' _thumbnail_id: '4053' _yoast_wpseo_focuskw: '' _yoast_wpseo_title: '' _yoast_wpseo_metadesc: '' _yoast_wpseo_metakeywords: '' _yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex: '0' _yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow: '0' _yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-adv: none _yoast_wpseo_sitemap-include: ! '-' _yoast_wpseo_sitemap-prio: ! '-' _yoast_wpseo_canonical: '' _yoast_wpseo_redirect: '' ---
Open pores can be a problem for many, and then we realize the importance of Toning. Toning is an important step in skin care for all skin types. Problem that most of face with toners is the sticky or stinging feeling.
Price: Rs.149 for 125ml Claims: Nivea Visage Oil Regulating Toner helps regulate sebum production while thoroughly clarifying the skin without drying it out. As a result, the skin is thoroughly clarified and mattified with a pure hydrating feeling. My Experience: This is a great toner, targets oily skin and keeps shine free for few hours. Although it does nothing for the open pores but helps to control shine. Love the blue breezy packaging, but its not travel friendly. It had leaked a bit when I received in courier. What I liked:


Take the Celebrity Dating Quiz to see which you pair up with!
Gender:
Make a selection
Male
Female
Fluid
Interests
Make a selection
Party
Video Games
Movie
Pair!
The Result of you answers yields the following Celebrity Pairing
The Result of you answers yields the following Celebrity Pairing:


[gecode-users] usage of abs() constraint
Christian Schulte
cschulte at kth.se
Mon Oct 15 22:10:41 CEST 2007
Hi,
did you trigger propagation? That is, did you invoke space->status() so that
the constraints are propagated?
Christian
--
Christian Schulte, http://www.imit.kth.se/~schulte/
-----Original Message-----
From: users-bounces at gecode.org [mailto:users-bounces at gecode.org] On Behalf
Of Stanimir Dragiev
Sent: Monday, October 15, 2007 9:53 PM
To: users at gecode.org
Subject: [gecode-users] usage of abs() constraint
Hello to all on the list!
I was pretty frustrated, that I couldn't get following to work:
---- code ---
//init var_a, var_b
IntVar abs_diff(space, 0, MAX_DIFF);
IntVar signed_diff = post(space, var_a - var_b);
abs( space, signed_diff, abs_diff);
---- end ---
But I found an example in the gecode example models using abs, and I turned
it into:
---- code ---
//init var_a, var_b
IntVar abs_diff(space, 0, MAX_DIFF);
abs_diff = post(space,
abs(space,
minus(space, var_a, var_b,
ICL_DOM),
ICL_DOM),
ICL_DOM);
---- end ---
The latter one does what I expect, while the first leaves abs_diff with it's
original bounds: 0 to MAX_DIFF.
Now I'm a little more frustrated than before, since I don't understand what
is going on :o)
Is it not expected, that both behave the same way?
--
cheers
stanio
_______________________________________________
Gecode users mailing list
users at gecode.org https://www.gecode.org/mailman/listinfo/gecode-users
More information about the gecode-users
mailing list


HR system
Add Employee
Name:
Email:
Deparment:
Call-Center
Information-Technology
Human-Resources
Name
Email
Deparment
Salray


POS tags
| Open class words | Closed class words | Other |
|---|---|---|
| ADJ | ADP | PUNCT |
| ADV | AUX | SYM |
| INTJ | CCONJ | X |
| NOUN | DET | |
| PROPN | NUM | |
| VERB | PART | |
| PRON | ||
| SCONJ |
ADJ
: adjective
Definition
Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes. They may also function as predicates. These include the categories known as 區別詞 / qūbiécí and 形容詞 / xíngróngcí.
- 好 風景 / hǎo fēngjǐng “good scenery”
- 天氣 很 好 / tiānqì hěn hǎo “The weather is good.”
The adjective may by accompanied by the particle 的 / de when functioning as a prenominal modifier (for either 區別詞 / qūbiécí or 形容詞 / xíngróngcí), and obligatorily when functioning as a predicate if it is a 區別詞 / qūbiécí.
- 美麗 的 風景 / měilì de fēngjǐng “beautiful scenery”
- 這 隻 鳥 是 雌 的 / zhè zhī niǎo shì cí de “This bird is female.”
Note that ordinal numerals such as 第一 / dìyī “first” and 第三 / dìsān “third” are to be treated as adjectives and tagged ADJ
per UD specifications, even though they are traditionally classified as numerals in Chinese.
Examples
- 形容詞 / xíngróngcí
- 好 / hǎo “good”, 美麗 / měilì “beautiful”, 小 / xiǎo “small”, 老 / lǎo “old”
- 區別詞 / qūbiécí
- 金 / jīn “gold(en)”, 男 / nán “male”, 慢性 / mànxìng “slow acting”
- Ordinal numbers
- 第一 / dìyī “first”, 第三 / dìsān “third”, 第五十三 / dìwǔshísān “fifty-third”
ADP
: adposition
Definition
The Chinese ADP
covers three categories of function words analyzed as adpositions: (1) “coverbs”/prepositions, (2) valence markers, and (3) “localizers”/postpositions.
Chinese coverbs introduce an extra participant/argument to the event/main verb in a clause (but note that many coverbs may also function as main verbs).
- 他 對 我 做 了 很 殘忍 的 事情 ／ tā duì wǒ zuò le hěn cánrěn de shìqíng “He did some cruel things to me.”
Valence markers such as the “disposal” 把 / bǎ and the “long passive” 被 / bèi (when followed by an agent noun) are also tagged ADP
(however, the “short passive” 被 / bèi when not followed by a noun should be tagged AUX
).
- 你 把 它 吃 掉 吧 / nǐ bǎ tā chī diào ba “You should eat it up.”
- 我 被 他 打 了 一 頓 / wǒ bèi tā dǎle yī dùn “I was given a beating by him.”
Localizers (also known as 方位詞 / fāngwèicí), typically indicate spatial information in relation to the noun preceding it. Some localizers have also grammaticalized into clausal markers indicating temporal information. Localizers with the clausal function are still tagged as ADP
(but are labeled with the dependency relation mark
).
- 我 把 梨子 放 在 桌子 上 / wǒ bǎ lízi fàng zài zhuōzi shàng “I’m putting the pears on the table.”
- 他 妻子 死 了 之後 ， 他 也 不 想 活 了 / tā qīzi sǐ le zhīhòu, tā yě bùxiǎng huó le “After his wife died, he no longer wants to live either.”
Examples
- Coverbs / prepositions
- 在 / zài “in, on, at”, 對 / duì “to, toward”, 跟 / gēn “with” (comitative), 用 / yòng “with” (instrumental), 幫 / bāng “for” (benefactive), 為了 / wèile “for (sake of)”
- Valence markers
- 把 / bǎ (disposal), 將 / jiāng (disposal), 被 / bèi (long passive only)
- Localizers / postpositions
- (之)上 / (zhī)shàng “above”, (以)下 / (yǐ)xià “below, beneath”, 內 / nèi “inside”, 後 / hòu “behind; after”, 前 / qián “in front; before”, 中 / zhōng “in the middle; during”, 時 / shí “during”
ADV
: adverb
Definition
Adverbs (副詞 / fùcí) typically modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs for such categories as time, manner, degree, frequency, or negation.
- 你 慢慢/ADV 説/VERB / nǐ mànman shuō “Speak slowly.”
- 她 非常/ADV 快樂/ADJ / tā fēicháng kuàilè “She is extremely happy.”
- 他們 很/ADV 早/ADV 起來/VERB / tāmen hěn zǎo qǐlái “They get up very early.”
Some adverbs also modify clauses with conjunctive and discursive functions.
- 他 卻 沒有 跟 我 説 / tā què méiyǒu gēn wǒ shuō “He didn’t tell me, however.”
- 今天 當然 沒 人 呀 ／ jīntiān dāngrán méi rén ya “Of course nobody’s here today.”
A small number of adverbs may also modify numerals and determiners, or nouns and pronouns.
- 差不多 五千 / chàbùduō wǔqiān “almost five thousand”
- 連 他 都 不 去 了 / lián tā dōu bù qù le “Even he’s not going.”
There is a closed subclass of pronominal adverbs that refer to circumstances in context, rather than naming them directly; similarly to pronouns, these can be categorized as interrogative, demonstrative, etc. These should be treated as adverbs when modifying a predicate, but otherwise some of them can function as a nominal in the syntax, in which case they should be tagged PRON
.
- 你 為什麼 不 來 / nǐ wèishéme bù lái “Why aren’t you coming?”
- 我 這樣 做 的 / wǒ shì zhèyàng zuò de “I do it like this.”
Note that although some adverbs express temporal information, many common time expressions (e.g., 今天 / jīntiān ‘today’, 去年 / qùnián “last year”, 晚上 / wǎnshàng “night”) are actually nouns and should be tagged NOUN
.
Examples
- Manner adverbs
- 慢慢 / mànman “slowly”, 互相 ／ hùxiāng “mutually”
- Temporal, aspectual, and modal adverbs
- 即將 / jíjiāng “about to”, 將 / jiāng “will”, (正)在 / (zhèng)zài “in progress”, 寧可 / nìngkě “would rather”, 可能 / kěnéng “possibly” (NB: also ADJ “possible” and NOUN “possibility”)
- Conjunctive adverbs
- 所以 / suǒyǐ “therefore”, 卻 / què “however”, 例如 / lìrú “for example”, 然後 / ránhòu “afterwards”, 那 / nà “then; in that case”, 就 / jiù “then; as a result”
- Frequency and duration adverbs
- 經常 / jīngcháng “often”, 一下 / yīxià “once; for a little while”, 多次 / duōcì “many times”
- Negation adverbs
- 不 / bù “not”, 未 / wèi “not yet”, 永不 / yóngbù “never”
- Numeral-modifying adverbs
- 大概 / dàgài “approximately”, 差不多 / chàbùduō “almost”, 不足 / bùzú “less than”, 至少 / zhìshǎo “at least”, 最多 / zuìduō “at most”
- Noun-modifying adverbs
- 連 / lián “even”, 又 / yòu “another”
- Pronominal adverbs
- 怎樣 / zěnyàng “how”, 這樣 / zhèyàng “this way, like this, thus”, 那麼 / nàme “so”, 為什麼 / wèishéme “why”
- Other
- 都 / dōu “also; all”, 也 / yě “also”, 才 / cái “then and only then”, 越來越 yüèláiyüè “more and more”, 當然 / dāngrán “of course”, 難道 / nándào “could/must it be that…?”
- “for example”, “such as”: 比如 / bǐrú, 比如說 / bǐrúshuō, 例如 / lìrú, 譬如 / pìrú,
- “like”: 像 / xiàng (note this can also function as a main verb; an example of the adverbial usage is 像他昨天說… / xiàng tā zuótiān shuō “Like he said yesterday…”)
AUX
: auxiliary verb
Definition
An auxiliary is a word that accompanies the lexical verb of a verb phrase and expresses grammatical distinctions not carried by the lexical verb, such as person, number, tense, mood, aspect, and voice.
In Chinese, auxiliaries can be divided into modal and modal-like auxiliaries which are preverbal and do not have to be adjacent to the verb, and aspect markers, which must come immediately after the verb. Note that certain modal auxiliaries can also function as main verbs, usually when they have a direct object or full clausal complement.
Examples
- Modal and modal-like auxiliaries
- 能 / néng “be able to”, 會 / huì “will”, 可以 / kěyǐ “can”, 應該 / yīnggāi “should”, 肯 / kěn “be willing to”, 敢 / gǎn “dare”, 有 / yǒu (perfective), 沒有 / méiyǒu (negative perfective)
- Aspect markers
- 了 / le (perfective), 著/着 / zhe (durative), 過 / guo (experiential)
Delimitation
[work in progress]
CCONJ
: coordinating conjunction
Definition
A coordinating conjunction is a word that links words or larger constituents without syntactically subordinating one to the other and expresses a semantic relationship between them.
Examples
- “and”
- 與 / yǔ, 和 / hé, 跟 / gēn, 同 / tóng, 以及 / yǐjí, 并 / bìng, 并且 / bìngqiě, 而 / ér, 而且 / érqiě, 且 / qiě
- Note that 與, 和, 跟, 同 may also function as prepositions (
ADP
)
- “or”
- 或 / huò, 或者 / huòzhě, 還是 / háishì
- “but”
- 但 / dàn, 但是 / dànshì
DET
: determiner
Definition
Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context.
Note that Chinese does not traditionally define determiners as a separate word class, but categorizes them as pronouns and/or adjectives. For this reason, in the UD framework some words in Chinese may function as determiners and be tagged DET
in one syntactic context (i.e., when modifying a noun), and as pronouns (tagged PRON
) when behaving as a nominal or the head of a nominal phrase.
Examples
- Demonstrative determiners
- 這 / zhè “this”, 這些 / zhèxiē “these”, 此 / cǐ “this”, 那 / nà “that”, 那些 / nàxiē “those”, 該 / gāi “that”
- Possessive determiner
- 其 / qí “his/her/its; their”, 本 / běn “our”
- Quantifying determiners
- Definite: 各 / gè “every”, 諸 / zhū “every”, 每 / měi “every”, 整 / zhěng “whole”, 全 / quán “whole”, 全部 / quánbù “all”, 一切 / yīqiè “all”, 所有 / suǒyǒu “all”
- Indefinite: 任何 / rènhé “any”, 有的 / yǒude “some”, 有些 / yǒuxiē “some”, 多 / duō “many”, 少 / shǎo “few”, 幾 / jǐ “several”, 許多 / xǔduō “many”, 若干 / ruògān “few”, 大部分 / dàbùfèn “the majority of”, / 大量 dàliàng “large quantity of”, 不少 / bùshǎo “not few”, 多數 / duōshù “most”
- Interrogative determiners
- 哪 / nǎ “which”, 哪樣 ／ nǎyàng “which (kind/type/way)”, 什麼 / shénme “what”, 何 / hé “what”, 多少 / duōshǎo “how many”
- Other
- 上 / shàng “the previous”, 下 / xià “the next”, 前 / qián “the previous”, 後 / hòu “the following”, 頭 / tóu “the first”, 其餘 / qíyú “the rest”, 某 / mǒu “some, certain (singular)”, 某些 / mǒuxiē “some, certain (plural)”, 其他 / qítā “other”, 另 / lìng “another”, 同 / tóng “the same”
INTJ
: interjection
Definition
An interjection is a word that is used most often as an exclamation or part of an exclamation. It typically expresses an emotional reaction, is not syntactically related to other accompanying expressions, and may include a combination of sounds not otherwise found in the language.
Note that words primarily belonging to another part of speech retain their original category when used in exclamations. For example, 是！ / shì “Yes!” would still be tagged VERB.
Onomatopoeic words (擬聲詞 / nǐshēngcí) should only be treated as interjections if they are used as an exclamation (e.g., 喵! / miāo “Meow!”), otherwise they should be tagged according to their syntactic function in context (often as adverbs in Chinese, e.g., 他們嘰嘰喳喳地聊天 / tāmen jījizhāzhā de liáotiān “They chat jijizhazha-ly (i.e., lively, noisily, etc.).”).
Examples
- 哦 / ó
- 哎哟 / āiyō
- 嗨 / hāi
- 欸 / āi
NOUN
: noun
Definition
Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal, or idea.
The NOUN tag is intended for common nouns only. See PROPN
for proper nouns and PRON
for pronouns.
As a special case, classifiers (量詞 / liàngcí) are also tagged NOUN
per UD guidelines. Their classifier status may be preserved in the feature column (FEATS) as NounType=CLf
.
Examples
- Nouns
- 杯子／ bēizǐ “cup”, 草 / cǎo “grass”, 氧氣 / yǎngqì “oxygen”, 地方 / dìfāng “place”, 能力 / nénglì “ability”, 歷史 / lìshǐ “history”
- Classifiers
- 個 / gè (generic classifier), 條 / tiáo (classifier for long, slim objects), 本 / běn (classifier for book-like objects), 雙 / shuāng “pair”, 杯 / bēi “cup (of something)”, 磅 / bàng “pound”, 年 / nián “year”
NUM
: numeral
Definition
A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, a pronoun or an adjective, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction.
Cardinal numerals are covered by NUM
regardless of syntactic function and regardless of whether they are expressed as words (五 / wǔ “five”) or digits (5). By contrast, ordinal numerals are always tagged ADJ
.
Examples
- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 100, 10,358, 5.23, 3/4
- 一 / yī “one”, 二 / èr “two”, 三 / sān “three”, 一百 / yībǎi “one hundred”, 五十六 / wǔshíliù “fifty-six”, 一萬三百五十八 / yīwànsānbǎiwǔshíbā “ten thousand three hundred and fifty-eight”, 四分之三 / sìfēnzhīsān “three-quarters”
PART
: particle
Definition
Particles are function words that must be associated with another word, phrase, or clause to impart meaning and that do not satisfy definitions of other universal parts of speech (such as ADP
, AUX
, CCONJ
, or SCONJ
).
In Chinese, particles include the genitive/associative/relativizer/nominalizer marker 的 / de; 得 / de in V-得 extent/descriptive constructions (see compound:ext
); the manner adverbializer 地 / de; the “et cetera” markers 等(等) / děng(děng); sentence-final particles (句末助詞 / jùmuò zhùcí); and the object relativizer 所 / suǒ.
Examples
- Genitive 的
- 狗 的 尾巴 ／ gǒu de wěibā “a dog’s tail”
- Associative 的
- 高興 的 孩子 / gāoxìng de háizi “happy children”
- Relativizer 的
- 走路 的 人 ／ zǒulù de rén “people who are walking”
- Nominalizer 的
- 吃 不 完 的 不 准 走 ／ chī bù wán de bù zhǔn zǒu “those who don’t finish eating aren’t allowed to go”
- Extent/descriptive 得 - 他 跑 得 很 快 ／tā pǎo de hěn kuài “He runs very fast.”
- Adverbializer 地
- 他 慢慢 地 跑 ／ tā mànmàn de pǎo “He’s running slowly.”
- Etc. marker
- 這裡 有 梨子，橘子，等等 ／ zhèlǐ yǒu lízi, júzi, děngděng “There are pears, oranges, etc. here.”
- Sentence-final particles
- 你 想 去 嗎 ？ ／ nǐ xiǎng qù ma “Do you want to go?”
- 我們 一起 去 吧 ／ wǒmen yīqǐ qù ba “Let’s go together.”
- 他 只 是 一 個 人 而已 ／ tā zh ǐshì yī gè rén éryǐ “He’s just one person.”
- 他們 一定 來 的 ／ tāmen yīdìng lái de “They will definitely come.”
- Object relativizer 所
- 他所戴的帽子 / tā suǒ dài de màozi “the hat that he wears”
PRON
: pronoun
Definition
Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context. Some pronouns – in particular certain demonstrative, total, indefinite, and interrogatives pronouns – may also function as determiners (DET
) and are tagged as such when functioning as a modifier of a noun.
Examples
- Personal pronouns
- 我 / wǒ “I”, 你 / nǐ “you (m.)”, 妳 / nǐ “you (f.)”, 您 / nín “you (polite)”, 他 / tā “he”, 她 / tā “she”, 它 / tā “it”, 之 / zhī “it”, 我們 / wǒmen “we”, 你們 / nǐmen “you (m.pl.)”, 妳們 / nǐmen “you (f.pl.)”, 您們 / nínmen “you (pl. polite)”, 他們 / tāmen “they (m.)”, 她們 / tāmen “they (f.)”, 它們 / tāmen “they (non-human)”, 人家 / rénjiā “others, other (people); he/she/it/they”
- Reciprocal and reflexive pronouns
- 彼此 / bǐcǐ “each other”, 自身 / zìshēn “self”, 己身 / jǐshēn “self”, 自己 / zìjǐ “self”, 我自己 / wǒzìjǐ “myself”, 你自己 / nǐzìjǐ “yourself”, 她們自己 / tāmenzìjǐ “themselves (f.)”, etc
- Demonstrative pronouns
- 這 / zhè “this”, 這些 / zhèxiē “these”, 此 / cǐ “this”, 那 / nà “that”, 那些 / nàxiē “those”
- Total pronouns
- 全部 / quánbù “all”, 一切 / yīqiè “everything”, 所有 / suǒyǒu “all”, 大家 / dàjiā “everybody”, 大伙兒 / _dàhuǒr “everybody”
- Indefinite pronouns
- 任何 / rènhé “any”, 有的 / yǒude “some”, 有些 / yǒuxiē “some”, 很多 / duō “many”, 很少 / shǎo “few”, 許多 / xǔduō “many”, 若干 / ruògān “few”, 大部分 / dàbùfèn “the majority”, / 大量 dàliàng “a large quantity”, 不少 / bùshǎo “not few”, 多數 / duōshù “most”, 另外 / lìngwài “other(s)” (also ADV), 其他 / qítā “other(s)”
- Locational pronouns
- 這裡 / zhèlǐ “here”, 那裡 / nàlǐ “there”
- Manner pronouns
- 這樣(子) / zhèyàng(zi) “thus, this way, like this” (also ADV), 那樣(子) / nàyàng(zi) “that way, like that”
- Interrogative pronouns - 誰 / shéi “who”, 什麼 / shénme “what”, 多少 / duōshǎo “how many”, 哪裡 / nǎlǐ “where”, 哪樣 ／ nǎyàng “which kind/type/way”, 何樣 / héyàng “what kind/type/way”, 怎樣 / zěnyàng “how” (also ADV)
- Other
- X + 方: 對方 / duìfāng “the other party”, 雙方 / shuāngfāng “both parties”, 己方 / jǐfāng “one’s own side/party”, 一方 / yīfāng “one party”, 三方 / sānfāng “all three parties”, etc.
- X + 者: 前者 / qiánzhě “the former”, 後者 / hòuzhě “the latter”, 二者 / èrzhě “the two”, 三者 / sānzhě “the three”, etc.
- 其餘 / qíyú “the rest”
PROPN
: proper noun
Definition
A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object. For institutional names that contain regular words belonging to other parts of speech such as nouns (e.g., 公司 / gōngsī “company”, 大學 / dàxué “university”, etc.), those words should be segmented as their own tokens and still tagged their native part of speech; only the proper nouns in such complex names should be tagged PROPN.
Examples
- 孔子 / kǒngzǐ “Confucius”
- 亞洲 / yàzhōu “Asia”
- 威威 木材 公司 ／ wēiwēi mùcái gōngsī “Weiwei Timber Company”
PUNCT
: punctuation
Definition
Punctuation marks are character groups used to delimit linguistic units in printed text.
Punctuation is not taken to include logograms such as $, %, and §, which are instead tagged as SYM
.
Examples
- Period: 。
- Comma: ， 、
- Quotation marks: ‘ ’ “ ”「 」 『 』
- Title marks: 《 》
SCONJ
: subordinating conjunction
Definition
A subordinating conjunction is a conjunction that links constructions by making one of them a constituent of the other. The subordinating conjunction typically marks the incorporated constituent which has the status of a subordinate clause.
Subordinating conjunctions in Chinese include all markers of subordinate clauses, including conditional clauses, purpose clauses, etc.
In paired clauses where both clauses are marked by a conjunctive word and the first is subordinate to the second, we treat the conjunctive word in the first clause as SCONJ
, whereas the one in the second, main clause as an adverb (ADV
) (e.g., 雖然/SCONJ… 可是/ADV… / suīrán… kěshì… “Although… however…”).
Examples
- 如果 / rúguǒ “if”, 的話 / dehuà “if”
- 雖然 / suīrán “although”
- 儘管 / jǐnguǎn “even if”
- 無論 / wúlùn “no matter”
- “in order to”: 來 / lái, 去 / qù, 以 / yǐ
- 伸出你的手來看看 / shēn chū nǐ de shǒu lái kànkan “stretch out your hand (in order) to take a look”
SYM
: symbol
Definition
A symbol is a word-like entity that differs from ordinary words by form, function, or both.
Many symbols are or contain special non-alphanumeric, non-standard logographic characters, similarly to punctuation. What makes them different from punctuation is that they can be substituted by normal words. This involves all currency symbols, e.g. $ 75 is identical to 七十五圓 / qīshíwǔ yuán “seventy-five dollars”.
Mathematical operators form another group of symbols.
Another group of symbols is emoticons and emoji.
Examples
- ＄, ％, §, ©
- +, −, ×, ÷, =, <, >
- :), ^_^, 😝
-<EMAIL_ADDRESS>http://universaldependencies.org/, 1-800-COMPANY
VERB
: verb
Definition
A verb is a member of the syntactic class of words that typically signal events and actions, can constitute a minimal predicate in a clause, and govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause.
Despite its use in copular constructions, 是 / shì “be” is tagged as a verb due to its other non-copular meanings and functions.
Examples
- 游泳 / yóuyǒng “swim”
- 聽 / tīng “listen”
- 呼吸 / hūxī “breathe”
- 喜歡 / xǐhuān “like”
- 決定 / juédìng “decide”
- 有 / yǒu “have; own; exist”
- 是 / shì “be; exist”
X
: other
Definition
The tag X
is used for words that for some reason cannot be assigned a real part-of-speech category. It should be used very restrictively.
A special usage of X
is for cases of code-switching where it is not possible (or meaningful) to analyze the intervening language grammatically (and where the dependency relation foreign is typically used in the syntactic analysis). This usage does not extend to ordinary loan words which should be assigned a normal part-of-speech.
Example
- 他突然說：「lkjwe ashwi oiucs」 / tā túrán shuō：「lkjwe ashwi oiucs」 “He suddenly said, ‘lkjwe ashwi oiucs’.”


July 24–25, Philadelphia
SRCCON is a new event for developers, interactive designers, and others who love to code in and near newsrooms.
We'll spend most of the two days in peer-to-peer sessions built around conversation and collaboration—no slides, no presentations, no lectures. We'll also have a bonus evening round of short talks and conversations focused on extracurricular interests and individual obsessions, as well as plenty of opportunities for freeform hallway conversations and socializing in Philadelphia's walkable, bar- and restaurant-packed Old City.
Registration opens in late May, and tickets will cost $150. Proposals for sessions are open through June 9th, and if you're planning to attend SRCCON, you should consider [pitching a session].


This is a demo application highlighting how to use some of the new APIs in
Honeycomb, including:
The image gallery shows how all these pieces can work together in one application.
Update: This app has been updated for Android 4.0 to support
handsets by reusing fragments in separate activities when on smaller screens.
The application includes the following key classes:
- ContentFragment
A fragment responsible for containing the "content" of the application.
Displays images, receives drag/drop events from other fragments, and can
invoke the contextual action bar using
action modes.
- TitlesFragment
Shows a ListView of photos to display in the ContentFragment. Photos can
be chosen either by tapping on the listview, or dragging them from the
list to the content area. The list of photos displayed depends on the
category selected in the ActionBar.
- MainActivity
This is the main entry point of the application. MainActivity is
responsible for initialization of the ActionBar, TitlesFragment, and
ContentFragment. MainActivity is also responsible for keeping track of
the currently selected theme and currently selected photo when the
activity is recreated, such as when the screen is rotated or an intent to
a separate activity is fired (such as the included Camera sample).
MainActivity also contains code demonstrating how to animate
showing/hiding fragments (in this case, the TitlesFragment) and the
ActionBar, demonstrating how to smoothly transition between states
in your application.


SwapperViewConfig
public class SwapperViewConfig
Configuration for SwapperView
-
Singleton access to
SwapperViewConfig
.Declaration
Swift
public static var shared: SwapperViewConfig
-
Create instance of
SwapperViewConfig
Declaration
Swift
public init()
-
The animation duration for swapping from an old view to the new view.
Declaration
Swift
public var transitionAnimationDuration: Double
-
Automatically update the AutoLayout constraints of the children
UIView
s added toSwapperView
.SwapperView
will set the size of theUIView
to the same bounds that theSwapperView
is set for so all of the childrenUIViews
are the same size as theSwapperView
.Declaration
Swift
public var updateAutoLayoutConstraints: Bool
-
Override the animation for old view that is getting swapped out.
Declaration
Swift
public var swapToAnimateOldView: (UIView) -> Void
-
Override the animation for new view that is getting swapped in.
Declaration
Swift
public var swapToAnimateNewView: (UIView) -> Void


2nd paramater
site
Options in 3rd paramater
eventCount
title
maxStringLength
groupID
venueID
countryCode
openInNewWindow
False
True


This page tracks the new paper links made to my list of SMI 2004 papers.
Page maintained by Ke-Sen Huang.
If you have additions or changes, send an e-mail.
July 26, 2004
July 13, 2004
July 2, 2004
June 25, 2004
May 4, 2004
April 22, 2004
April 17, 2004
April 7, 2004
- Surface Quality Assessment of Subdivision Surfaces on Programmable Graphics Hardware (Project)
March 31, 2004
March 20, 2004
kesen.huang@gmail.com


The first section tells you:
Songs
Minutes
In this section, we are going to investigate what are the users's favorite songs, albums and artists. By default, we exclude the songs listened less than 30 seconds (feel free to change the setting).
For the favorite artist graph, the GREEN color means that User 1 listened the artist more times than User 2 did; while the YELLOW color means that User 2 listened the artist more times.


The protocol_identifier is a string id for each protocol/interface of the design, so that the OFC Python Server can correctly unpack stimulus and send them to the right DMA this field is optional if there is only one active protocol
const static string
type_name
Functions
virtual function void
__m_uvm_field_automation
( uvm_object
tmp_data__,
int
what__,
string
str__)
virtual function uvm_object
create
( string
name = "")
virtual function uvm_object_wrapper
get_object_type
()


*Join “Ms.” today to find out what Amy Schumer has to say about feminism!***
[ http://store.feminist.org/getandgivems.aspx ]
Dear Dry,
The meteoric rise of comedian Amy Schumer shows that feminist and funny don’t have to be mutually exclusive.
The latest issue of “Ms”. features exclusive interviews with not only Schumer but the creative minds behind her hit Comedy Central show. Together they explain how there’s always a little (feminist) truth in every joke.
*Act now to get the issue delivered to your mailbox or inbox before it hits newsstands.* [ http://org.salsalabs.com/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=AffX3DO5ST2x3OLzAeBb9OStq3euICfH ]
Also featured in this issue that you don’t want to miss:
* Student activists and survivors are fighting sexual assault and harassment on their campuses.
* Why does Pope Francis turn a blind eye to priest sexual abuse?
* Find out what’s next in the fight for LGBT people’s full equality.

Choose the format that fits your life: digital only, print only, or digital and print.
*Now you can take “Ms."with you on the go.* [ http://org.salsalabs.com/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=oNDBe189LZPLB2nbAqvBxH1KlTIxmlT1 ]
For women’s equality,
Katherine Spillar
Executive Editor
*P.S. Join the "Ms.” community now, and read the latest issue before it hits newsstands.* [ http://org.salsalabs.com/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=FN68NKHJ7m0IZ1Kkeu9C3eStq3euICfH ] [ http://org.salsalabs.com/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=FN68NKHJ7m0IZ1Kkeu9C3eStq3euICfH ]


If an expiration date starts with +, the date will be parsed as a date relative to right now. Examples include:


The Amazon Rainforest
Why you must visit
The Amazon Rainforest, the oldest surviving rainforest, represents over half the worlds remaining rainforests and contains an immense amount of biodiversity, much of which can not be found anywhere else! By living high above the canopy in our unique eco cabin you can witness and experience its beauty first hand.
About the Amazon Jungle
Watch our video!
- Running through the north of the rainforest is the Amazon river. Flowing a length of around 6,400km, it is the second longest river in the world.
- Around 400-500 indigenous Amerindian tribes call the Amazon rainforest home. It’s believed that about fifty of these tribes have never had contact with the outside world!
- This area of immense natural beauty is sometimes referred to as ‘the lungs of the Earth’. This is because the rich vegetation takes carbon dioxide out of the air, and releases oxygen back in. In fact, more than 20% of the world’s oxygen is produced by the Amazon. Talk about fresh air!
Exciting Activities
- Eating Ants!:The Lemon Ant is a species of tiny ants native to the Amazon. They are called “lemon ants” because of their vague tangy, lemony taste similar to lemon sherbet. Feel free to have a try: it won’t hurt you and is likely to become one of your most memorable experiences in the rainforest.
- Watching For Pink River Dolphins!The Amazon river dolphin, also known as the pink river dolphin or boto, lives only in freshwater. It is found throughout much of the Amazon and if u are lucky u may even be able to swim with them!
- Piranha Fishing!The razor-toothed piranha is a bucket-list sighting for any Amazonian adventure. Piranha's are carniverous and extremely fiesty so catching one would make an unforgetable experience.
- Jungle Walk!Taking part in a jungle walk through the thriving rainforest will allow you to see so much of the unique, mind boggling wildlife that rule this jungle kingdom. From the miniscule poison dart frog, to the Toucan and maybe even one of the big cats(puma or jaguar).
Worried about heights?
You get a free personal parachute to ensure you can enjoy your holiday in comfort.
- It's portable: Be safe 24/7 without even noticing you're wearing it.
- It's reliable: Works in all temperatures and doesn't need to be serviced.
- It's smart: Each parachute is GPS tracked so as soon as you descend, we'll have you back in the treehouse within 60 minutes.
Reviews
Some glowing reviews from previous happy tree-dwellers.
"This eco cabin is perfect for a family adventure, it’s situated deep in the jungle and the only thing that beats the location is the interior of the cabin which is no where short of unreal, there’s a small stove for those chilly nights , a kitchen equipped with everything you need and the bedroom where you without a doubt have the best nights sleep you have ever experienced listening to the sounds of the rainforest. " - Julie
"I didn't fall out once - Andrew
Latest from Instagram
Treefindr app
Enhance your canopy experience with our free app.
- It's educational: Explore the forest canopy with rich AR enhancements, enhancing your understanding of tree spexies and wildlife.
- It's Social: Share your finds to show off your holiday and highlight the importance of conservation.
- It's rewarding: Share pics you take with the app. The best ones get you discounts towards your next trip.


Rect
Rect(float x, float y, float w, float h [, string style])
Description
Outputs a rectangle. It can be drawn (border only), filled (with no border) or both.
Parameters
x
-
Abscissa of upper-left corner.
y
-
Ordinate of upper-left corner.
w
-
Width.
h
-
Height.
style
-
Style of rendering. Possible values are:
D
or empty string: draw. This is the default value.
F
: fill
DF
or FD
: draw and fill
See also
SetLineWidth,
SetDrawColor,
SetFillColor


Source code for gameanalysis.reduction.twins
"""Twins reduction
This is the same as a deviation preserving reduction reduced to two for all
roles."""
import numpy as np
from gameanalysis import rsgame
from gameanalysis import utils
from gameanalysis.reduction import deviation_preserving as dpr
[docs]def reduce_game(full_game, red_players=None):
"""Reduce a game using twins reduction
Parameters
----------
full_game : Game
The game to reduce.
red_players : ndarray-like, optional
The reduced number of players for each role. This must be None or
the reduced number of players for the twins reductions.
"""
exp_red_players = np.minimum(full_game.num_role_players, 2)
utils.check(
red_players is None or np.all(exp_red_players == red_players),
"twins reduction didn't get expected reduced players",
)
return dpr.reduce_game(full_game, exp_red_players)
[docs]def expand_profiles(full_game, profiles):
"""Expand profiles using twins reduction
Parameters
----------
full_game : Game
Game that expanded profiles will be valid for.
profiles : ndarray-like
The profiles to expand
"""
red_players = np.minimum(full_game.num_role_players, 2)
profiles = np.asarray(profiles, int)
red_game = rsgame.empty(red_players, full_game.num_role_strats)
utils.check(red_game.is_profile(profiles).all(), "profiles must be valid")
return dpr.expand_profiles(full_game, profiles)
[docs]def reduce_profiles(red_game, profiles):
"""Reduce profiles using twins
Parameters
----------
red_game : Game
Game that reduced profiles will be profiles for. This game must
have the valid twins reduction number of players.
profiles : ndarray-like
The profiles to reduce.
"""
profiles = np.asarray(profiles, int)
utils.check(np.all(red_game.num_role_players <= 2), "red game must be a twins game")
return dpr.reduce_profiles(red_game, profiles)
[docs]def expand_deviation_profiles(full_game, rest, red_players=None, role_index=None):
"""Expand all deviation profiles from a restriction
Parameters
----------
full_game : Game
The game the deviations profiles will be valid for.
rest : [bool]
The restriction to get deviations from.
red_players : [int], optional
The number of players in each role in the reduced game.IF
specified, it must match the expected number for twins reduction.
role_index : int, optional
If specified , only expand deviations for the role selected.
"""
exp_red_players = np.minimum(full_game.num_role_players, 2)
utils.check(
red_players is None or np.all(exp_red_players == red_players),
"twins reduction didn't get expected reduced players",
)
return dpr.expand_deviation_profiles(full_game, rest, exp_red_players, role_index)


Efficient hydrodynamic code for modeling dynamic evolution of coronal loops. Based on the EBTEL model of Klimchuk et al., (2008). I am the primary author of ebtel++, but the code is maintained and hosted by the Solar Physics Group at Rice University.
Python tools for configuring inputs to and parsing output from the HYDRAD code for computing time-dependent hydrodynamic simulations of coronal loops.


CORNISH DIALOGUE
AS the Cornish dialogue peculiarly illustrates a description of literary composition which has no resemblance to that of any county, I think it advisable to give one specimen :--
DIALOGUE BETWEEN MAL TRELOARE AND SAUNDRY KEMP.
'Twas Kendle teening, when jung Mal Treloare
Trudg'd hum from Bal, a bucken copper ore;
Her clathing hard and ruff, black was her eye,
Her face and arms like stuff from Cairn Kye.

She said, "Oh, Kemp, I thoft of thee well leer,
Thees naw that daay we wor to Bougheehere,
That daay with ale and cakes, at three o'clock,
Thees stuff'd me so, I jist neen crack'd me dock:
Jue said to me, 'Thee mayst depend thee life,
I love thee, Mal, and thee shust be ma wife.'
And to ma semmen, tes good to lem ma naw
Whether the words were as! in jest or no.
" Saundry. Why, truly, Mal, I like a thing did zay,
That I wud have thee next Chewiden daay.
But zence that time I bike a think ded hear
Thees went wi' some one down, 'I naw where;'
Now es that fitty, Mal? What dost think?
Mal. Od rot tha body, Saundry, who said so?
Now, faath and traath, I 'II naw afore I go;
Do lem me naw the Gossenbary dog.
Saundry. Why, then, Crull said jue wor down to Wheal Bog
With he and Tabban, and ded make some tricks
By dabben clay at jungsters making bricks;
Aand that from there jue went to Aafe-waye house,
Aand drink't some leeker. Mal, now there's down souse.
Aand jue to he, like a thing ded zay,
Jue wed have he, and I mait go away.
Mat. I tell the lubber so! Ito Wheal Bog!
I'll scatt his chacks. the emprent, saucy dog.
'Now hire me, Saundry Kemp, now down and full,
Ef thee arten hastes, thee shust hire the whole.
Fust jue must naw, tes true as thee art there,
Aant Blanch and I went to Golsinny feer.
Who overtookt us in the doosty road,
In common hum but Crull, the cloppen toad.
Zes he to Aant, "What cheer? Aant Blanch, what cheer?
Jue makes good coose, suppose jue been to feer."
"Why, hiss," zes Aant, "ben there a pewer spur.
I wedn 't a gone ef nawed ed been so fur.
I bawft a pair of shods for Sarah's cheeld."
By this time, lock! we cum jist to the field
We went to clemmer up the temberen style.
(Haw kept his eye upon me all the while.)
Zes hem to Aant, "Then whos es thees braa maide?
Come tha wayst long, dasent be afraid."
 zeshaw. "Howdost do?"
Zes I, "Jue saucy dog, what's that to jue?
Keep off, jung lad, else thees have a slap."
Then haw fooch'd some great big doat figs in me lap.
So I thoft, as haw had been so kind,
Haw might go by Aant Blanch, ef haw had a mind.
Aand so haw ded, sand tookt Aant Blanch's arm.
"Araeh!" zes haw, "I dedn't mane no harm."
So then Aant Blanch and he ded talk and jest
Bout dabbing clay and bricks at Petran feast.
Saundry. Ahab then, Ma!, 'twas there they dabbed the clay
Mal. Plaase Father, Kemp, tes true wot I do saay.
And hire me now, pla-sure, haw dedent budge
From Aanty's arm till jest this side Long Brudge
Aand then zes he to Aant, "Shall we go in
To Aafe-waye house, and have a dram of gin
And trickle mixt? Depend ol do es good,
Taake up the sweat, and set to rights the blud."
So Aant did saay, "Such things she dedn 't chuse,"
And squeezed my hand, aand bike a thing refuse.
So when we pass'd along by Wheal Bog moor,
Haw jumpt behind, and pok 't es in the door.
Haw caal 'd for gin, aand brandy too, I think.
He clunk 'd the brandy, we the gin did drink.
So when haw wish'd good night, as es the caase,
Haw kiss 't Aant Blanch, and jist neen touched my face.
Now, Saundry Kemp, there's nothing sure in this,
To my moinde, then, that thee shust take amiss.
Saundry. No, fath, then Ma!, ef this is all aand true,
I had a done the same ef I was jue.
Mal. Next time in any house I see or near am,
I'll down upon the plancheon, rat am, tear am,
Aand I will so poaw am.
Saundry. Our Kappen's there, just by thickey bush.
Hush! now Mally, hush!
Aand as hes here, so close upon the way,
I wedent wish haw nawed what he did zay,
And jett I dedent care, now fath and soul,
Ef so be our Kappen wor to hire the whole.
How arry, Kappen? Where be going so fast?
Jure goin' hum, suppose, jure in sich haste.
Kappen. Who's that than? Saundry, arten thee ashamed
To coosy so again? Thee wust be blamed
Ef thees stay here all night to prate wi' Mal!
When tel thy cour, thee wusten come to Bal
Aand thee art a Cobbe, I tell thee so.
I'll tell the owners ef thee dosent go.
Saundry. Why, harkee, Kappen, doant skoal poor I.
Touch pipe a crum, jue 'll naw the reason why.
Cozen Ma! aand I ben courtain bout afe a year.

Aand Crull one day made grief 'tween I and she;
But he shall smart for it now, I swear by G --.
Haw told me lies, as round as any cup.
Now Mal and I have mit, we've made it up;
So, Kappen, that's the way I stopt, I vow.
Kappen. Ahab! I dedent giss the case jist now.
But what dost think of that last batch of ore?
Saundry. Why pewer and keenly gossen, Kappen, shore
I bleeve that day, ef Frankey's pair womt drunk,
We shuld had pewer stuff too from the lump.
But there, tes all good time, as people saay,
The flooken now, aint throw'd es far away;
So hope to have bra turnrnills soon to grass.
How did laast batch down to Jandower pass?
Kappen. Why, hang thy body, Saundry, speed, I saay,
Thees keep thy clacker going till tes day.

I wish both well, I'll keep my road.
Saumiry. Good nightie, Kappen, then I wishee well.
Where artee, Mally? Dusten haw hire me, Mal?
Dusent go away, why jue must think of this, B
Before we part, shore we must have a kiss.
She wiped her muzzle from the mundic stuf
And he rub/id his, a little stain'd with snuff
Now then, there, good night, Mal, there's good night;
But, stop a crum.
Molly. Good night.
Kappen. Good night.
Keendle teening, candle lighting.
Squarded hat, broken or cracked hat.
Lem ma naw, let me know, tell me.
Wheal Bog, wheal, or, correctly spelt, hue!, is old Cornish, and signifies a mine of work.
Doat figs, broad figs.
A cobbe, a cobbler, a bungler.
Bra tummills, brave heaps, large piles of ore.


| home.cell - Information - Porting VST PlugIns To BeOS |
If your VST PlugIn uses the cross-platform VSTGUI library by Steinberg, you'll have to do a bit of additional work. Note though that the steps described on the previous page still apply, so I assume you're through with that stuff.
If you're using the VSTGUI, you'll have a couple of image files that need to be included with the project. The obvious way to do this is by putting them in a resource file and adding that into the project. On BeOS you have two command line utilities to put data into resource files: mwbres and xres. I will be using xres here, because I think it's a bit simpler to use.
The first thing to consider is the file format of your images. On BeOS you're not limited to use uncompressed bitmap files for resources, you can also use e.g. JPEG files which will reduce the binary size of your plugin quite considerably. So if you have images that can handle a bit of compression loss (maybe because they're 'blurry' anyway), you might want to experiment with this option.
Next you'll need the mapping between files and resources IDs. Depending on your original development environment, you may find these in different places. Look out for files like resources.h or *.rc.
Now I recommend creating a short shell script to make the resource creation process persistent. This is an example for such a script:
Here you can see that the utility xres is launched with a long list of arguments. The first argument (right after -o) is the name of the resource file you want to create. The next lines each add an image file to the resources. Here 'RAWT' is for 'Raw Type' which is always the type of choice for images. After that is the resource ID (which you should have found out before), optionally followed by a name. After that comes the images file name. You'll have to add such a line for every image you want to include. The backslashes above are important because they make the shell ignore the line breaks.# add_images.sh # adds image files to resources xres -o MyPlugIn.rsrc \ -a RAWT:128:Background background.jpg \ -a RAWT:129:MyKnob my_knob.bmp \ -a RAWT:130:MyFader my_fader.bmp \ -a RAWT:131:MyFaderHandle my_fader_handle.bmp
Store the above script (altered to fit your plugin) in a text file called 'add_images.sh'. Then launch the Terminal application from the Be menu, navigate into the directory where you stored the script and execute it by typing in its full name (case sensitive !). The requested resource file (MyPlugIn.rsrc in the example above) will be created in the same directory, and you'll have to add it to the project (by dragging it into the BeIDE project window).
One more thing is left: You'll have to add the libvstgui.o file to the project. Nothing special to do there!
Now, if you recompile and link the project, you shouldn't be getting linker errors anymore, and the resources should've been added to the plugin binary.
Good Luck !


This meteor-oauth2-server
package currently provides functionality for both the
AuthenticationServer and the ResourceServer. This functionality may be split into separate packages
and/or examples in the future; however, for the time being, AuthenticationServer and ResourceServer
are the same application.
The following steps represent the steps that are necessary to properly negotiate an oauth2 token (Described here). While these steps work on this site, this site is for testing and demo purposes only. Do not use this configuration in production. You'll know if everything is working if you can get to Step A7 and the user ids match.
The AuthenticationServer & ResourceServer need to know about the ClientApplication that's going to authenticate to it. So the first step in configuring the ResourceServer is to register a Client ID and Client Secret. The following form illustrates what might be provided to a customer who is self-configuring a client application via an API Key Generation page.
{{#if clientCount}}Client created.
For the sake of testing, you can remove all the created clients.
However the record is created, the server is going to look for a client that exists, is active, and it's redirectUri must match the redirect_uri provided in the URL. If not, the creation of the authorization code in step 4 will fail.
{{/if}}A login page needs to be created. This is done by visiting the site with the proper url parameters. The URL params are not set in order to authorize an oauth2 token. The following link will simulate arriving to this page from another site that wishes to authenticate with oauth2. You may need to refresh your browser.
Simulate proper link. {{/unless}} {{#if isUrlParamsValid}}Here are the url params this site received.
| clint_id | {{ urlParams.client_id }} |
| redirect_uri | {{ urlParams.redirect_uri }} |
| response_type | {{ urlParams.response_type }} |
The user must be authenticated to authorize an oauth2 request.
{{> loginButtons}} {{/unless}} {{#if currentUser}}User is authenticated.
{{> loginButtons}}This is the button a user would click to allow {{ urlParams.client_id }} access to your email address.. etc.
{{#if grantResult}}Grant was run with the given params. Normally, the user would be redirected to the redirect URI.
| Success | {{ grantResult.success }} |
| Error | {{ grantResult.error }} |
| Authorization Code | {{ grantResult.authorizationCode }} |
| RedirectUri | {{ grantResult.redirectToUri}} |
This is where the user's interaction generally stops. For testing purposes, now that you have an authorization code, you can test service by retrieving an access token.
{{#if tokenResult}}Using the authorizationCode, the client applicationg would post back to this server to request a token. This is the token you'd use to run REST calls and alike. This is server to server communication. This example is only for testing purposes to ensure we did everything properly.
| access_token | {{ tokenResult.access_token }} |
| expires_in | {{ tokenResult.expires_in }} |
| token_type | {{ tokenResult.token_type }} |
This step is also performed server-to-server by the client application and is only done here for testing purposes. Here we are using the newly acquired access token, we retrieve the userId associated with the access token.
| expected id | {{ currentUser._id }} | This was given to us by Meteor. |
| actual id | {{ getUserIdResult }} | This was retrieved via REST using the access token. |


{% include '%s/head.html' % headDir %}
{% with page='recipes' %} {% include '%s/nav.html' % navbarDir %} {% endwith %}The ingredients of our recipes are components, which offer the core functionalities we've developed in prior projects, such as AVResearcherXL, Comerda, DIVE and TROVE. Each recipe can be assembled using one or more of these component and can be optimised for a certain phase in your research. Depending on your technical expertise, the creation of recipes can be more exactly tailored for your needs.