Preparation time
30 mins to 1 hour
Cooking time
1 to 2 hours
Serves
Makes 1 large two-tiered cake
Dietary
Mary’s twist on this Hungarian cake has a full twelve layers in two tiers and is covered in caramel buttercream.
Equipment and preparation: You will need a piping bag fitted with a medium size star nozzle.
For the caramel buttercream, place the sugar and 100ml/3½fl oz water into a large saucepan. Slowly bring to the boil over a medium heat, stirring until the sugar has dissolved.
Once there is no grittiness left, turn up the heat and boil until a golden caramel. Take off the heat and add the double cream and give it a quick stir then leave to cool then chill until set.
Place the softened butter in the bowl of a free-standing mixer and whisk until light and fluffy. Add to the cooled caramel mixture a spoonful at a time, whisking between each addition. Scrape down the bowl regularly. Chill until ready to use.
Preheat the oven to 200C/180C(fan)/Gas 6. Mark six 20cm/8in circles and six 15cm/6in circles on baking parchment and lay on baking trays.
To make the sponge layers, break the eggs into a large bowl and add the sugar. Whisk with a hand-held electric mixer until the mixture is light and foamy and the whisk just leaves a trail when lifted out of the mixture.
Lightly fold in the flour, a little at a time. Divide the mixture between the 12 marked circles, spreading the mixture out evenly.
Bake the cakes, a couple at a time, in the pre-heated oven for about 8-10 minutes until pale golden and springy to the touch. With a sharp knife, trim the circles. Peel off the parchment and leave to cool on a wire rack.
To make the almond praline and caramel coated hazelnuts, spread the flaked almonds over a sheet of baking parchment on a baking tray.
Stick cocktail sticks into each of the 16 hazelnuts.
Dissolve the sugar in 8 tbsp water over a low heat, stirring constantly, then increase the heat and boil the syrup until it turns a deep golden-brown colour. Allow it to cool slightly then pour half of it over the flaked almonds. Set aside to cool completely.
Dip the hazelnuts in the hot caramel twisting the cocktail sticks so the nuts are completely coated in caramel. Carefully invert the cocktail sticks and press them into an orange or piece of foam and leave to set.
Take one of the 15cm/6in sponge circles and place it on a sheet of silicon or baking parchment. Pour the remaining caramel over the sponge circle.
When the caramel on top of the sponge is just beginning to set, mark and then cut into eight portions with an oiled knife.
Sandwich the six circles of 20cm/8in sponges together with caramel buttercream. Spread the sides and top with buttercream.
Sandwich the remaining five circles of 15cm/6in sponges together with butter cream. Spread buttercream around the sides and top of the cakes and place on top the 20cm/8in cake stack to form a second tier.
Break the almond praline into small pieces and press into the sides of both tiers of the cake.
Spoon the remaining buttercream into a piping bag fitted with a medium size star nozzle. Pipe 16 rosettes of the buttercream around the top edge of the larger cake and top each rosette with a caramel coated hazelnut.
Pipe eight rosettes around the top of the small cake and place a caramel-topped wedge of cake at an angle on top of each rosette to form the top layer.


Summary
Box-shadow generator
Interactive tool allowing to generate box-shadow.
The box-shadow
CSS property describes one or more shadow effects as a comma-separated list. It allows casting a drop shadow from the frame of almost any element. If a border-radius
is specified on the element with a box shadow, the box shadow takes on the same rounded corners. The z-ordering of multiple box shadows is the same as multiple text shadows (the first specified shadow is on top).
- Initial value
none
- Applies to all elements
- Inherited no
- Media
visual
- Computed value any length made absolute; any specified color computed; otherwise as specified
- Animatable yes, as a shadow list
- Canonical order the unique non-ambiguous order defined by the formal grammar
Syntax
Formal syntax: none | [inset? && [ <offset-x> <offset-y> <blur-radius>? <spread-radius>? <color>? ] ]#
Values
-
inset
-
If not specified (default), the shadow is assumed to be a drop shadow (as if the box were raised above the content).
The presence of theinset
keyword changes the shadow to one inside the frame (as if the content was depressed inside the box). Inset shadows are drawn inside the border (even transparent ones), above the background, but below content. -
<offset-x>
<offset-y>
-
These are two
<length>
values to set the shadow offset.<offset-x>
specifies the horizontal distance. Negative values place the shadow to the left of the element.<offset-y>
specifies the vertical distance. Negative values place the shadow above the element. See<length>
for possible units.
If both values are0
, the shadow is placed behind the element (and may generate a blur effect if<blur-radius>
and/or<spread-radius>
is set). -
<blur-radius>
-
This is a third
<length>
value. The larger this value, the bigger the blur, so the shadow becomes bigger and lighter. Negative values are not allowed. If not specified, it will be0
(the shadow's edge is sharp). -
<spread-radius>
-
This is a fourth
<length>
value. Positive values will cause the shadow to expand and grow bigger, negative values will cause the shadow to shrink. If not specified, it will be0
(the shadow will be the same size as the element). -
<color>
-
See
<color>
values for possible keywords and notations.
If not specified, the color used depends on the browser - it is usually the value of thecolor
property, but note that Safari currently paints a transparent shadow in this case.
Live examples
box-shadow: 60px -16px teal;
box-shadow: 10px 5px 5px black;
box-shadow: 3px 3px red, -1em 0 0.4em olive;
box-shadow: inset 5em 1em gold;
box-shadow: 0 0 1em gold;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 1em gold;
Specifications
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| CSS Backgrounds and Borders Module Level 3 | Candidate Recommendation |
Browser compatibility
| Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | 10.0 1.0-webkit |
4.0 (2.0) 3.5 (1.9.1)-moz |
9.0 (See note) | 10.5 | 5.1 (WebKit 534) 3.0 (WebKit 522)-webkit |
| Multiple shadows | 10.0 1.0-webkit |
4.0 (2.0) 3.5 (1.9.1)-moz |
9.0 | 10.5 | 5.1 (WebKit 534) 3.0 (WebKit 522)-webkit |
inset keyword |
10.0 4.0-webkit |
4.0 (2.0) 3.5 (1.9.1)-moz |
9.0 | 10.5 | 5.1 (WebKit 534) 5.0 (WebKit 533)-webkit |
| Spread radius | 10.0 4.0-webkit |
4.0 (2.0) 3.5 (1.9.1)-moz |
9.0 | 10.5 | 5.1 (WebKit 534) 5.0 (WebKit 533)-webkit |
| Feature | iOS Safari | Opera Mini | Opera Mobile | Android Browser |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support |
5.0 |
? | ? | ? |
| Multiple shadows | 5.0 (Yes)-webkit |
? | ? | ? |
inset keyword |
5.0 (Yes)-webkit |
? | ? | ? |
| Spread radius | 5.0 (Yes)-webkit |
? | ? | ? |
Notes
- Since version 5.5, Internet Explorer supports Microsoft's DropShadow and Shadow Filter. You can use this proprietary extension to cast a drop shadow (though the syntax and the effect are different from CSS3).
- Shadows affect layout in older Gecko, Presto, and WebKit; e.g. if you cast an outer shadow to a box with a
width
of100%
, you'll see a scrollbar. - Gecko 13 (Firefox 13) removed support for
-moz-box-shadow
. Since then, only the unprefixed version is supported. - In order to get
box-shadow
in IE9 or later, you need to setborder-collapse
toseparate
.


Abstract
An
AI mind maintainer is a human or robotic being who
watches over the functioning of a mission-critical AI
installation and performs upkeep and repairs as needed.
1. Software
Using the
AI Perlmind codebase as an example, we
advise trainees in mind-maintainenance carefully
to select a software mind-module in which to
specialize on the basis of acquired
expertise.
No human mind-maintainer will be able to
grasp the proverbial big picture of the entire
AI Mind as it evolves and sprawls over
space and time.
2. Hardware
Specialists in AI mind-maintenance must become not only
familiar but also deeply knowledgeable about computer and
robot hardware.
3. Venues
- [High School] The first AI Mind installations will be in high-school
computer classrooms. The teacher or teacher's aide or star student will be the
AI Mind Maintainer, showing students how to run the AI Mind in Perl or JavaScript
or Forth, thinking in
English or in
Latin or in
Russian.
- [Academia] Subsequent installations will be in college dormitories and
college AI Labs. Interested parties will specialize in particular mind-modules, such as
VisRecog for visual recognition or
Volition for FreeWill in robots.
- [Science Museums] Docents are needed to demonstrate AI.
- [Fortune 500 Companies] Devil take the hindmost.
4. Education and Training
The following schools, colleges and universities should offer programs
of instruction in the profession of mind-tending and mind-maintaining.
- Your school or college here.
- Your instructional program here.
- Your on-line teaching details here.
- Visit
Workey to look for some pertinent career advice.
5. Certification and Licensing
Whether issued by a government or by a professional guild,
attestations as to the skill and knowledge and reliability of an
AI Mind maintainer will allow AI workers to
move about in the AI industry and to advance in their
careers.
Will
Workey step up to the plate?
6. Professional Societies
Think of the conventions and the speechifying, the jostling
for power and prestige, the chance to get away from work
and to travel to such a prestigious event as a
Meeting of the Mind-Maintainers.
7. Books, Manuals, Newsletters, Etc.
Memoirs of a Mind-Maintainer?
The Care and Feeding of Artificial Minds?
Handbook of Mind Maintenance?
8. Employment Opportunities
- Any student or entrepreneur may install the
JavaScript
Ghost AI on websites or computers for clients hiring the installer as an
AI Mind Maintainer. The True AI in JavaScript is a replica of
MindForth for robots and the
ghost.pl AI for webservers, but does
not require downloading Forth or Perl. Business clients may
have their own weblinks visible on the AI Control Panel and may
have the maintainer code information about the business into the
knowledge base (KB) of the AI.
9. Mind Modules of First Working AGI
MainLoop of
ghost.pl AI Mind-Modules for
Natural Language Understanding
- TabulaRasa -- wipe memory clean
- MindBoot of English and
Russian vocabulary
- KbLoad -- load the Knowledge Base
- LangLearn -- habituate new syntax; learn a language
- Sensorium -- sensory input with associative tagging to concepts
- FileInput -- read files on a server
- Volition -- free will resulting from feeling and thinking
- Emotion as influence on thought and free will
- EnThink -- think in English
- KbRetro -- retroactively adjust knowledge base
- Subjunctive -- mood for conditional phrases
- ConJoin --
insert a conjunction if two thoughts are active
- RuThink -- think in Russian
- RuImperative -- needs to be coded
- RuIndicative -- mood for declarative Russian sentences
- RuNounPhrase -- think with a Russian noun
- RuAdjective -- insert a Russian adjective
- RuAdjGen -- to generate a Russian adjective-form
- RuPrep -- insert a Russian preposition
- RuPronoun -- substitute a Russian pronoun for a noun
- RuVerbPhrase -- think with a Russian verb
- Speech -- output to screen or loudspeaker
- VisRecog -- visual recognition inserts a noun
- RuNounPhrase -- direct-object noun
- RuNounGen -- to generate a Russian noun-form
- Motorium (MotorOutPut) -- for AI-Minded robots
- MindMeld -- merge two AI Minds by sharing memories
Table of Contents (TOC)


Python is an easy to learn, powerful programming language. It has efficient high-level data structures and a simple but effective approach to object-oriented programming. Python’s elegant syntax and dynamic typing, together with its interpreted nature, make it an ideal language for scripting and rapid application development in many areas on most platforms.
The Python interpreter and the extensive standard library are freely available in source or binary form for all major platforms from the Python Web site, https://www.python.org/, and may be freely distributed. The same site also contains distributions of and pointers to many free third party Python modules, programs and tools, and additional documentation.
The Python interpreter is easily extended with new functions and data types implemented in
C
or C++
(or other languages callable from C
).
Python is also suitable as an extension language for customizable applications.
This tutorial introduces the reader informally to the basic concepts and features of the Python language and system. It helps to have a Python interpreter handy for hands-on experience, but all examples are self-contained, so the tutorial can be read off-line as well.
The interpreter acts as a simple calculator: you can type an expression at it and it will write the value.
Expression syntax is straightforward: the operators +
,
-
,
*
and
/
work just like in most other languages (for example, Pascal
or C
);
parentheses ()
can be used for grouping. For example:
>>> 2 + 2
4
>>> 50 - 5*6
20
>>> (50 - 5*6) / 4
5.0
>>> 8 / 5
1.6 # division always returns a floating point number
The integer numbers (e.g. 2, 4, 20) have type int
, the ones with a fractional part (e.g. 5.0, 1.6) have type float
. We will see more about numeric types later in the tutorial.
Division /
always returns a float. To do floor
division and get an integer result (discarding any fractional result) you can use the //
operator; to calculate the remainder you can use %
:
>>> 17 / 3 # classic division returns a float
5.666666666666667
>>>
>>> 17 // 3
5 # floor division discards the fractional part
>>> 17 % 3
2 # the % operator returns the remainder of the division
>>> 5 * 3 + 2 # result * divisor + remainder
17
With Python, it is possible to use the **
operator to calculate powers:
>>> 5 ** 2 # 5 squared
25
>>> 2 ** 7 # 2 to the power of 7
128
Besides numbers, Python can also manipulate strings, which can be expressed in several ways.
They can be enclosed in single quotes '...'
or double quotes "..."
with the same result. \
can be used to escape quotes:
>>> 'spam eggs' # single quotes
'spam eggs'
>>> 'doesn\'t' # use \' to escape the single quote...
"doesn't"
>>> "doesn't" # ...or use double quotes instead
"doesn't"
>>> '"Yes," they said.'
'"Yes," they said.'
>>> "\"Yes,\" they said."
'"Yes," they said.'
>>> '"Isn\'t," they said.'
'"Isn\'t," they said.'
Strings can be indexed (subscripted), with the first character having index 0
.
There is no separate character type; a character is simply a string of size one:
>>> word = 'Python'
>>> word[0] # character in position 0
'P'
>>> word[5] # character in position 5
'n'
if
Statements
Perhaps the most well-known statement type is the if
statement. For example:
>>> x = int(input("Please enter an integer: "))
Please enter an integer: 42
>>> if x < 0:
... x = 0
... print('Negative changed to zero')
... elif x == 0:
... print('Zero')
... elif x == 1:
... print('Single')
... else:
... print('More')
...
More
There can be zero or more elif
parts, and the else
part is optional. The keyword elif
is short for
else if
, and is useful to avoid excessive indentation.
for
Statements
The for
statement in Python differs a bit from what you may be used to in C
or Pascal
.
Rather than always iterating over an arithmetic progression of numbers (like in Pascal
),
or giving the user the ability to define both the iteration step and halting condition (as C
),
Python’s for statement iterates over the items of any sequence (a list
or a string
),
in the order that they appear in the sequence. For example (no pun intended):
>>> # Measure some strings:
... words = ['cat', 'window', 'defenestrate']
>>> for w in words:
... print(w, len(w))
...
cat 3
window 6
defenestrate 12
If you need to modify the sequence you are iterating over while inside the loop (for example to duplicate selected items), it is recommended that you first make a copy. Iterating over a sequence does not implicitly make a copy.
The slice notation makes this especially convenient:
>>> # Loop over a slice copy of the entire list.
>>> for w in words[:]:
... if len(w) > 6:
... words.insert(0, w)
...
>>> words
['defenestrate', 'cat', 'window', 'defenestrate']
range
Function
If you do need to iterate over a sequence of numbers,
the built-in function range()
comes in handy. It generates arithmetic progressions:
>>> for i in range(5):
... print(i)
...
0
1
2
3
4
The given end point is never part of the generated sequence; range(10)
generates 10
values, the legal indices for items of a sequence of length 10
.
It is possible to let the range start at another number,
or to specify a different increment (even negative; sometimes this is called the ‘step’):
>>> range(5, 10)
5, 6, 7, 8, 9
>>> range(0, 10, 3)
0, 3, 6, 9
>>> range(-10, -100, -30)
-10, -40, -70
break
and continue
Statements
The break statement, like in C
, breaks out of the innermost enclosing for or while
loop.
Loop statements may have an else
clause; it is executed when the loop terminates through exhaustion
of the list
(with for) or when the condition becomes false
(with while), but not when the loop is
terminated by a break
statement.
This is exemplified by the following loop, which searches for prime numbers:
>>> for n in range(2, 10):
... for x in range(2, n):
... if n % x == 0:
... print(n, 'equals', x, '*', n//x)
... break
... else:
... print(n, 'is a prime number')
...
2 is a prime number
3 is a prime number
4 equals 2 * 2
5 is a prime number
6 equals 2 * 3
7 is a prime number
8 equals 2 * 4
9 equals 3 * 3
The most useful form is to specify a default value for one or more arguments.
This creates a function that can be called with fewer arguments than it is defined to allow. For example:
>>> def ask_ok(prompt, retries=4,
reminder='Please try again!'):
while True:
ok = input(prompt)
if ok in ('y', 'ye', 'yes'):
return True
if ok in ('n', 'no', 'nop', 'nope'):
return False
retries = retries - 1
if retries < 0:
raise ValueError('invalid response')
print(reminder)
This function can be called in several ways:
- giving only the mandatory argument: ask_ok('want to quit?')
- giving one of the optional arguments: ask_ok('overwrite the file?', 2)
If you don’t want the default to be shared between subsequent calls, you can write the function like this instead:
>>> def f(a, L=None):
if L is None:
L = []
L.append(a)
return L
Functions can also be called using keyword arguments of the form kwarg=value
.
For instance, the following function:
>>> def parrot(voltage, state='a stiff', action='voom',
type='Norwegian Blue'):
print("-- This parrot wouldn't", action, end=' ')
print("if you put", voltage, "volts through it.")
print("-- Lovely plumage, the", type)
print("-- It's", state, "!")
Finally, the least frequently used option is to specify that a function can be called with an arbitrary number of arguments. These arguments will be wrapped up in a tuple (see Tuples and Sequences). Before the variable number of arguments, zero or more normal arguments may occur.
>>> def write_multiple_items(file, separator, *args):
file.write(separator.join(args))
Small anonymous functions can be created with the lambda keyword.
This function returns the sum of its two arguments:
lambda a, b: a+b
.
Lambda functions can be used wherever function objects are required.
They are syntactically restricted to a single expression.
Semantically, they are just syntactic sugar for a normal function definition.
Like nested function definitions, lambda functions can reference variables from
the containing scope:
>>> def make_incrementor(n):
... return lambda x: x + n
...
>>> f = make_incrementor(42)
>>> f(0)
42
>>> f(1)
43
Here are some conventions about the content and formatting of documentation strings.
>>> def my_function():
... """Do nothing, but document it.
...
... No, really, it doesn't do anything.
... """
... pass
...
>>> print(my_function.__doc__)
Do nothing, but document it.
No, really, it doesn't do anything.
For Python, PEP 8 has emerged as the style guide that most projects adhere to; it promotes a very readable and eye-pleasing coding style. Every Python developer should read it at some point; here are the most important points extracted for you:
- Use 4-space indentation, and no tabs.
- 4 spaces are a good compromise between small indentation (allows greater nesting depth) and large indentation (easier to read). Tabs introduce confusion, and are best left out.
- Wrap lines so that they don’t exceed 79 characters.
- This helps users with small displays and makes it possible to have several code files side-by-side on larger displays.
- Use blank lines to separate functions and classes, and larger blocks of code inside functions.
- When possible, put comments on a line of their own.
- Use docstrings.
- Use spaces around operators and after commas, but not directly inside bracketing constructs: a = f(1, 2) + g(3, 4).
The list
methods make it very easy to use a list
as a stack
,
where the last element added is the first element retrieved (“last-in, first-out”).
To add an item to the top of the stack, use apend()
.
To retrieve an item from the top
of the stack
,
use pop()
without an explicit index. For example:
>>> stack = [3, 4, 5]
>>> stack.append(6)
>>> stack.append(7)
>>> stack
[3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
>>> stack.pop()
7
>>> stack
[3, 4, 5, 6]
>>> stack.pop()
6
>>> stack.pop()
5
>>> stack
[3, 4]
To implement a queue,
use collections.deque
which was designed to have fast appends and pops from both ends. For example:
>>> from collections import deque
>>> queue = deque(["Eric", "John", "Michael"])
>>> queue.append("Terry") # Terry arrives
>>> queue.append("Graham") # Graham arrives
>>> queue.popleft() # The first to arrive now leaves
'Eric'
>>> queue.popleft() # The second to arrive now leaves
'John'
>>> queue # Remaining queue in order of arrival
deque(['Michael', 'Terry', 'Graham'])
- All the documentation in this page is taken from Python oficial website


ngx-valdemort
ValdemortModule
to the imports of your module, or directly import our standalone components and directives from your
components
<val-errors>
, <val-default-errors>
and ValdemortConfig
as shown above
We also have an API documentation.


Services are units of sound-handling functionality that are automatically
available when an application program makes use of an implementation of the
Java Sound API. They consist of objects
that do the work of reading, writing, mixing, processing, and converting audio
and MIDI data. An implementation of the Java Sound API generally supplies a
basic set of services, but mechanisms are also included in the API to support
the development of new sound services by third-party developers (or by the vendor
of the implementation itself). These new services can be "plugged into" an existing
installed implementation to expand its functionality without requiring a new
release. In the Java Sound API architecture, third-party services are integrated
into the system in such a way that an application program's interface to them
is the same as the interface to the "built-in" services. In some cases, application
developers who use the javax.sound.sampled
and javax.sound.midi
packages might not even be aware that they are employing third-party services.
Examples of potential third-party, sampled-audio services include:
The javax.sound.sampled
and javax.sound.midi
packages
provide functionality to application developers who wish to include sound services
in their application programs. These packages are for consumers of
sound services, providing interfaces to get information about, control, and
access audio and MIDI services. In addition, the Java Sound API also supplies
two packages that define abstract classes to be used by providers of
sound services: the javax.sound.sampled.spi
and javax.sound.midi.spi
packages.
Developers of new sound services implement concrete subclasses of the appropriate
classes in the SPI packages. These subclasses, along with any additional classes
required to support the new service, are placed in a Java
Archive (JAR) archive file with a description of the included service or services.
When this JAR file is installed in the user's CLASSPATH
, the runtime
system automatically makes the new service available, extending the functionality
of the Java platform's runtime system.
Once the new service is installed, it can be accessed just like any previously
installed service. Consumers of services can get information about the new service,
or obtain instances of the new service class itself, by invoking methods of
the AudioSystem
and MidiSystem
classes (in the javax.sound.sampled
and javax.sound.midi
packages, respectively) to return information
about the new services, or to return instances of new or existing service classes
themselves. Application programs need notand should notreference
the classes in the SPI packages (and their subclasses) directly to make use
of the installed services.
For example, suppose a hypothetical service provider called Acme Software,
Inc. is interested in supplying a package that allows application programs to
read a new format of sound file (but one whose audio data is in a standard data
format). The SPI class AudioFileReader
can be subclassed into a
class called, say, AcmeAudioFileReader
. In the new subclass, Acme
would supply implementations of all the methods defined in AudioFileReader
;
in this case there are only two methods (with argument variants), getAudioFileFormat
and getAudioInputStream
. Then when an application program attempted
to read a sound file that happened to be in Acme's file format, it would invoke
methods of the AudioSystem
class in javax.sound.sampled
to access the file and information about it. The methods AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream
and AudioSystem.getAudioFileFormat
provide a standard API to read
audio streams; with the AcmeAudioFileReader
class installed, this
interface is extended to support the new file type transparently. Application
developers don't need direct access to the newly registered SPI classes: the
AudioSystem
object methods pass the query on to the installed AcmeAudioFileReader
class.
What's the point of having these "factory" classes? Why not permit the application developer to get access directly to newly provided services? That is a possible approach, but having all management and instantiation of services pass through gatekeeper system objects shields the application developer from having to know anything about the identity of installed services. Application developers just use services of value to them, perhaps without even realizing it. At the same time this architecture permits service providers to effectively manage the available resources in their packages.
Often the use of new sound services is transparent to the application program.
For example, imagine a situation where an application developer wants to read
in a stream of audio from a file. Assuming that thePathName
identifies
an audio input file, the program does this:
File theInFile = new File(thePathName); AudioInputStream theInStream = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(theInFile);
AudioSystem
determines what installed service
can read the file and asks it to supply the audio data as an AudioInputStream
object. The developer might not know or even care that the input audio file is
in some new file format (such as Acme's), supported by installed third-party services.
The program's first contact with the stream is through the AudioSystem
object, and all its subsequent access to the stream and its properties are through
the methods of AudioInputStream
. Both of these are standard objects
in the javax.sound.sampled
API; the special handling that the new
file format may require is completely hidden.
Service providers supply their new services in specially formatted JAR files, which are to be installed in a directory on the user's system where the Java runtime will find them. JAR files are archive files, each containing sets of files that might be organized in hierarchical directory structures within the archive. Details about the preparation of the class files that go into these archives are discussed in the next few pages, which describe the specifics of the audio and MIDI SPI packages; here we'll just give an overview of the process of JAR file creation.
The JAR file for a new service or services should contain a class file for each service supported in the JAR file. Following the Java platform's convention, each class file has the name of the newly defined class, which is a concrete subclass of one of the abstract service provider classes. The JAR file also must include any supporting classes required by the new service implementation. So that the new service or services can be located by the runtime system's service provider mechanism, the JAR file must also contain special files (described below) that map the SPI class names to the new subclasses being defined.
To continue from our example above, say Acme Software, Inc. is distributing a package of new sampled-audio services. Let's suppose this package consists of two new services:
AcmeAudioFileReader
class, which was mentioned above, and
which is a subclass of AudioFileReader
AudioFileWriter
called AcmeAudioFileWriter
,
which will write sound files in Acme's new format
/devel
where
we want to do the build, we create subdirectories and put the new class files
in them, organized in such a manner as to give the desired pathname by which the
new classes will be referenced:
com/acme/AcmeAudioFileReader.class com/acme/AcmeAudioFileWriter.class
META-INF/services
. The name of the
file is the name of the SPI class being subclassed, and the file contains the
names of the new subclasses of that SPI abstract class.
We create the file
META-INF/services/javax.sound.sampled.spi.AudioFileReader
# Providers of sound file-reading services # (a comment line begins with a pound sign) com.acme.AcmeAudioFileReader
and also the file
META-INF/services/javax.sound.sampled.spi.AudioFileWriter
# Providers of sound file-writing services com.acme.AcmeAudioFileWriter
Now we run jar
from any directory with the command line:
jar cvf acme.jar -C /devel .
-C
option causes jar
to switch to the /devel
directory, instead of using the directory in which the command is executed. The final period argument instructs jar
to archive all the contents of that directory (namely, /devel
), but not the
directory itself.
This run will create the file acme.jar
with the contents:
com/acme/AcmeAudioFileReader.class com/acme/AcmeAudioFileWriter.class META-INF/services/javax.sound.sampled.spi.AudioFileReader META-INF/services/javax.sound.sampled.spi.AudioFileWriter META-INF/Manifest.mf
Manifest.mf,
which is generated by the jar
utility itself, is a list of all the files contained in the archive.
For end users (or system administrators) who wish to get access to a new service
through their application programs, installation is simple. They place the provided
JAR file in a directory in their CLASSPATH.
Upon execution, the
Java runtime will find the referenced classes when needed.
It's not an error to install more than one provider for the same service. For example, two different service providers might supply support for reading the same type of sound file. In such a case, the system arbitrarily chooses one of the providers. Users who care which provider is chosen should install only the desired one.


{% extends 'index.html' %} {% block title %}Submit A Post{% endblock %} {% block form %} {% if status %}
Got something to share? Submit your thoughts and questions here!


Congratulations recruit and welcome to CyberSec. As you should know we provide security services to you, our communities, and small businesses. You've made it this far, I suppose that means you may be helpful. But first comes the training. We need to strengthen your skills before you can truly be of use. Go through each tab to the left and at the end we will test what you have learned. Remember, this world is being controlled by the malicious corporations and individuals and we must learn to protect ourselves from their invasive attacks. We must protect our data. This is why you are here. To protect yourself, your company and your community. And it all starts here, at the beginning, with a terminal command.
Use the credentials and IP Address provided on the scenario page to SSH into the exercise
When using your computer (Mac, Linux, Windows) you typically are using a GUI (Graphical User Interface). It's a pretty representation of how your computer works. To really get into the ‘guts' of your computer and to really learn how to control it we will learn how to use the terminal. The terminal is a text based representation of your computer (rather than graphical). Learning to use the terminal will help you along your path to protecting your community and your self.
Why should you learn the command line?
In summation it allows you to do stuff faster than GUI and provides an amazing automation support built in.
Open up terminal for the rest of this training. Or ssh into the server for the command line experience.
Linux folders and files are arranged like an upside down tree, where the slash / is called the root, or beginning, of all your files in the entire computer. The root is the base of the tree and as you go down it keeps splitting into branches and leaves. The leaves would be a file and the branches are folders.
The root, signified by a / , is the beginning of your files. But you can also log in as the root user. When you do this, your home directory (where your files are typically saved) is in the folder /root not at, /. The /root folder is not to be confused with the slash (root) the beginning of all the files. Just like if you were logged in as bermic you would typically save your files in /home/bermic, whereas the root user saves their files in /root.
a root user is someone who has access to everything on the computer. They could even delete everything in a computer. It is best practices to disable root or use a VERY strong password. For example using numbers, letters, capitals, special symbols and a random sampling of each, and no dictionary words.
What is a command? A command is something you type into your terminal to make something happen. That's a bit vague but essentially the idea. You can do a lot of things with commands. Let's get started right away and use two different commands. Let's go to your home directory.
Type each of the following. One at a time. Hitting enter after each
The first command sends you to the root of your entire file system.
The second command sends you to the user root folder, but notice that you don't have permissions to that directory.
The third command sends you to your home directory
The fourth sends you backwards (up) a level.
TASK: cd to /bin then cd back to your home directory.
Now type in
Type
Hit enter, ls lists the files and directories of where you are now.
 What if you wanted to list the permissions of a file and find hidden files? (Yes there are hidden files!)
Now type
Then hit enter.
That's a lot of info! What you see is all the files and folders in the folder you are at currently.
TASK: cd into your home directory and then type ls and you will see a directory called "follow_Me". Travel as deep as that folder will go. When you get to the end there is a file whose name is a randomized number. Find that.
Sometimes commands can only be run as a super user. This is when the command sudo comes to use (which stands for: superuser do). This gives unprivileged users access to privileged commands. If you try to do something and it says Permission denied, try again with sudo in front of the command.
Man Pages is short for manual pages. These are text documents with lots of information on commands. Remember the command we did for listing our files? ls! Let's find that man page.
Type
and hit enter.
Remember we typed ls -la? Let's learn what -l and -a is!
To search inside a man page, you use a / . Now type /-l and hit enter. You will probably see the page move to the first occurrence found and on top of that you should see that -l was highlighted. To move around your search keep hitting n (stands for next) until you see -l highlighted to the left. This will be above -L Long listing stands for listing the items in a row as seen in figure 2
Type /-a and hit enter. Hit n till you can't go any further. Now hit b (stands for back) until you find the entry for -a which is above -A The man page is telling you that files that start with . like .bashrc (which are typically hidden) are now going to be displayed.
When in a man page and you need to get out, just type q
TASK: Open the man page for "file".
Not all files appear as they really are. Just because you see a file that says, imanimage.png does not mean that it is an image. It could be a text file or a harmful file if executed! So... how do you protect yourself? One way is with the file command!
To find out what a file really is regardless of its extension is file. Check out the man page. Give it a peruse by typing in man file. What type of options are there with file? Now let's test it. Type q to get out of the man page.
There are 2 files in your Linux box in a folder at your home directory called /toLearn . One is called cat.jpg and the other is dog.jpg
Both look like images to me! But if you type in ls -l you will notice that one is a lot larger in size than the other. One is about 25,000 bytes whereas the other is only about 20. Now let's see what is really going on.
Type
You'll see something like, dog.jpg: ASCII text
Now type
You'll see something like, cat.jpg: JPEG image data, Exif standard: TIFF image data, ... etc.
Now let's learn a new command, cat. cat prints out the text from a file.
Type
You should see something like:
meow I am a doggo
TASK: In your home directory there is a folder called stuff. Open that up and find out what file types are in there. One is a text file (ASCII). cat that and find the secret code inside.
Case sensitivity means that HoW yoU labEL yoUR files matters. If you search for a file called hiya.docx, it would not be the same as finding a file, hiyA.docX.
touch is a command that ‘touches' a file. If the file exists it updates its modified date. If the file does not exist, then the file will be created with nothing in it. man touch to learn more.
echo will copy what you write to stdout (standard out, explained more later). You can use this in many different ways.
Type
You will see that it was repeated back to you!
Angle Brackets are > >> < << . They have many uses. > Will replace a file with what you input. If the file already existed > will delete everything in that file and replace it with what you sent it. In contrast if you use >> , this will append what you sent to the bottom of the file, leaving the rest of the file intact. Let's give it a try.
Type
Now type
You can see that > will replace any text with what you send it. While >> will append to a file
Type
Now let's combine the two files.
Type
You can see the newfile appended to the end of secondfile whereas if you cat newfile it will still only have what we added to it earlier.
TASK: There is a folder in your home directory called textfiles. There are three files, append them all to a new file called, alltogether.txt in your personal directory. (Your home directory)
The tip below is NOT required but only if you want a harder task!
There are many ways to accomplish this in one line, here is a hint for one way, type
echo "one"; echo "two"; echo "three";
vim is a program that is used to edit files, and will hopefully be your new best friend! There are different editors out there for example, nano and emacs. To create a file just type
Or
To edit a file that is already created it's the same procedure, just make sure not to misspell it or you'll create a new file with that spelling.
Once you are in vim the main key strokes to editing a file are:
i - This puts you in edit mode to type and delete text like you normally would
esc - Hitting the escape key will take you out of edit mode:w - These keystrokes will save the file. w stands for write.:q! - To quit without saving. Did you edit a file and don't want to commit that change? These keystrokes will exit vim and NOT save your file.
:q - These keystrokes will quit the vim program. You can also do :wq to save the file and quit right away. :q will not work unless you have saved your file or you have made no changes what-so-ever.
dd - When you are NOT in edit mode this will delete an entire line. (Make sure your cursor is on the line you want to delete)
0 - zero will take you to the beginning of a line
$ - will take you to the end of a line
There is a LOT that vim can do but we won't list it all here. Do a search on the internet to learn more! You can also check out a vim command cheat sheet, here and here. But at the end of this lesson will be a couple more commands that you will find to be amazingly helpful! You can also check out vimtutor:
~$ vimtutor
TASK: In your home directory in a folder called editme there is a file called editme.txt, open that up in vim. Delete lines 4 and 5 and add 2 more lines of anything you would like at the end of the file. Don't forget to save.
Regular expressions are used to help you find something on your computer and can be used in programming to enhance your programs. There are a LOT of websites out there that teach you all about it but the gist is that you can use symbols like a * to mean something when parsing through text. For example the * is a wild card. Let's say I wanted to find a file with the word spekter in it. But there could be other text before and after the word spekter. So I could say search for, spekter. This means, search for spekter and I don't care if there is anything else before or after.
To learn about how powerful regular expressions are check out these sites:
This leads us to find. find is a very helpful tool that you can use to find things on your computer. Take a moment to peruse the man page for find. (man find) Get an idea of how it is used.
An example as given earlier:
TASK: Hidden throughout your home directory are image files with the name, edurange. Take your skills and find all 6. Create a new file in your home directory and put the location and type of each in that file. Remember there are many types of file images. Png, jpg, jpeg, and gif to name the widely used ones.
mv is used to move a file from one location to another, or to rename a file. type ‘man mv'
to learn more.
cp is used to copy a file to a new location. Type ‘man cp' to learn more.
less is more. The command less is used to open larger files, page by page. It allows you more
tools to read a file in an organized fashion.
cowsay is probably one of the best commands... ever. Well maybe not ever, but it is fun!
fortune gives you, well, a fortune! Go ahead give it a whirl!
Piping is a new concept but stick with me on this one. When you give input to a command it is considered a standard in (STDIN). In other words it is data that is fed to a program/command. Whereas when you see something printed out back to you it is using standard out (STDOUT). A pipe, also recognized as | is used when you want something that is a STDOUT to then be used as the STDIN. To understand this we will use a fun example.
Remember fortune? If we just type fortune we get a fortune back. That fortune we get back is a STDOUT. But when we use cowsay we type something for the cow to say, which is STDIN. So we can use a pipe to take our fortune and have the cow say it!
There are a few more really useful commands I would like to teach you about vim.
If you want to open up multiple files at the same time you can do:
Or you can open up another file or create a new file while you are still in vim with:
And you can jump from file to file with the :b keystrokes and using tab to go through which file you would like to edit next.
Here at CyberSec you have been well trained recruit, now let's put your training to test! This is a real mission of the utmost importance.
TASK: Our intelligence has told us that somewhere in your computer is an image that is vital to our company. This image has a weird name but we know for certain that it contains the word ‘cowFJS' in it. Through our sources we also know that there is ANOTHER file in that folder. COPY both the image and second file to your home directory in a new folder, called final-mission. Then create a new file in the folder, final-mission, called ‘cowsay.file' with the contents of the cowsay man file in it.
HINT: If you are using 'find /' to search from the root of the filesystem, you will want a way to block 'Permission denied' error messages from filling your terminal.
To do this, add '2>/dev/null' to the end of your command, as in:
In this code snippet, '2' represents the output stream for error messages, and /dev/null is a device reserved for garbage collection.


Issues
| # | Summary | Product | Status | Kind | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1508 |
"mapping already exists" message at startup |
Command-T | closed | bug | |
| 1507 |
Option to specify a file patterns to ignore |
Command-T | closed | feature request | |
| 1506 |
Allow dashes in forum names |
wincent.com | closed | feature request | Created , updated |
| 1505 |
Command-T does not compile on ruby 1.9 |
Command-T | closed | bug | Created , updated |
| 1504 |
Migrate RDoc away from RubyForge |
wikitext | closed | feature request | Created , updated |
| 1503 |
Incorrect arch flag passed in when building on 64-bit platform |
wikitext | closed | bug | Created , updated |
| 1502 |
Extract "dialog" project from "snippets" repo |
open | feature request | Created , updated | |
| 1501 |
if synergy is started itunes keeps closing and reopenning until killed or until sunergy is stopped |
Synergy | closed | bug | Created , updated |
| 1500 |
Synergy floater displays on track change, even though preference is unchecked. |
Synergy | closed | bug | Created , updated |
| 1499 |
"rake spec" both "spec spec" broken on local machine |
wincent.com | closed | bug |


YashWardhan Blogs
My blog will give frequent updates of the recent bestselling novels
and tell the viewers about their plot, price and other necessary
information. News related to the academic tycoon coaching
'Resonance' are updated informing about the various
Workshops, Scholarship Exams and Tech examinations held here
Recent activities of the the thrilling National Cadet
Corps (NCC) Bhopal are posted on a monthly basis.


| 012:050 Khan | : |
And the king said: "Bring him to me." But when the messenger came to him, [Yusuf (Joseph)] said: "Return to your lord and ask him, 'What happened to the women who cut their hands? Surely, my Lord (Allah) is Well-Aware of their plot.'" |
| 012:050 Maulana | : |
And the king said: Bring him to me. So when the messenger came to him, he said: Go back to thy lord and ask him, what is the case of the women who cut their hands. Surely my Lord knows their device. |
| 012:050 Pickthal | : |
And the king said: Bring him unto me. And when the messenger came unto him, he (Joseph) said: Return unto thy lord and ask him what was the case of the women who cut their hands. Lo! my Lord knoweth their guile. |
| 012:050 Rashad | : |
The king said, "Bring him to me." When the messenger came to him, he said, "Go back to your lord and ask him to investigate the women who cut their hands. My Lord is fully aware of their schemes." |
| 012:050 Sarwar | : |
The King ordered his people to bring Joseph into his presence. When the messenger came to Joseph, he (Joseph) said, "Ask your master about the women who cut their hands. My Lord knows all about their guile". |
| 012:050 Shakir | : |
And the king said: Bring him to me. So when the messenger came to him, he said: Go back to your lord and ask him, what is the case of the women who cut their hands; surely my Lord knows their guile. |
| 012:050 Sherali | : |
And the King said, 'Bring him to me.' But when the messenger came to him, he said, 'Go back to thy lord and ask him how fare the women who cut their hands; for, my Lord well knows their crafty design.' |
| 012:050 Yusufali | : |
So the king said: "Bring ye him unto me." But when the messenger came to him, (Joseph) said: "Go thou back to thy lord, and ask him, 'What is the state of mind of the ladies who cut their hands'? For my Lord is certainly well aware of their snare." |
Concepts/Themes Covered:
This tool uses eight English parallel translations for the Holy Quran imported from Mr. Clay Smith. You can also visit Qurany Concepts for browsing the Quran themes or topics. If you want to search the Holy Quran for keywords, please visit Qurany Keywords.


Dataviz
Streamgraph Explorer
Evolution of persons of concern over timer
Filter Population Types
Selected year


cascading.flow.stream
Interfaces
CloseWindow
Collapsing
ElementDuct
Mapping
OpenWindow
Reducing
Classes
AggregatorEveryStage
BufferEveryWindow
CloseReducingDuct
Duct
DuctGraph
DuctGraph.Ordinal
EachStage
ElementStage
EveryStage
FilterEachStage
Fork
FunctionEachStage
Gate
GroupAssertionEveryStage
Grouping
JoinStage
MemoryCoGroupClosure
MemoryCoGroupGate
MemoryHashJoinGate
MemorySpliceGate
MergeStage
OpenDuct
OpenReducingDuct
OperatorStage
SinkStage
SourceStage
SparseTupleComparator
SpliceGate
Stage
StepStreamGraph
StreamGraph
TrapHandler
ValueAssertionEachStage
Enums
SpliceGate.Role
Exceptions
DuctException


@
I am a self-taught developer and engineer located in the United States. I have a wide range of interests in the field, but love solving challenges and using computer science to fuel and fulfill my creative appetite. Knowledge:    Languges - Java, C++, JavaScript, SQL, HTML5/CSS3    Frameworks - Bootstrap, jQuery, JavaFX, ORM    Tools - Git, Eclipse, Linux, Gradle


Name:
DOB:
Date time:
Date time local:
Email:
Month:
Number:
Range:
Telephone:
Time:
URL:
Week:
Week:
DateOnChange:
RangeOnChange:


|
SX126x-Arduino
2.0.1
|
#include <Arduino.h>
#include "boards/mcu/board.h"
#include "boards/mcu/spi_board.h"
#include "radio/sx126x/sx126x.h"
#include "sx126x-board.h"
Functions | |
| void | SX126xIoInit (void) |
| Initializes the radio I/Os pins interface. More... | |
| void | SX126xIoReInit (void) |
| Initializes the radio I/Os pins interface after deep sleep wake. More... | |
| void | SX126xIoIrqInit (DioIrqHandler dioIrq) |
| Initializes DIO IRQ handlers. More... | |
| void | SX126xIoDeInit (void) |
| De-initializes the radio I/Os pins interface. More... | |
| void | SX126xReset (void) |
| HW Reset of the radio. More... | |
| void | SX126xWaitOnBusy (void) |
| Blocking loop to wait while the Busy pin in high. More... | |
| void | SX126xWakeup (void) |
| Wakes up the radio. More... | |
| void | SX126xWriteCommand (RadioCommands_t command, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t size) |
| Send a command that write data to the radio. More... | |
| void | SX126xReadCommand (RadioCommands_t command, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t size) |
| Send a command that read data from the radio. More... | |
| void | SX126xWriteRegisters (uint16_t address, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t size) |
| Write data to the radio memory. More... | |
| void | SX126xWriteRegister (uint16_t address, uint8_t value) |
| Write a single byte of data to the radio memory. More... | |
| void | SX126xReadRegisters (uint16_t address, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t size) |
| Read data from the radio memory. More... | |
| uint8_t | SX126xReadRegister (uint16_t address) |
| Read a single byte of data from the radio memory. More... | |
| void | SX126xWriteBuffer (uint8_t offset, uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t size) |
| Write data to the buffer holding the payload in the radio. More... | |
| void | SX126xReadBuffer (uint8_t offset, uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t size) |
| Read data from the buffer holding the payload in the radio. More... | |
| void | SX126xSetRfTxPower (int8_t power) |
| Sets the radio output power. More... | |
| uint8_t | SX126xGetPaSelect (uint32_t channel) |
| Gets the board PA selection configuration. More... | |
| static void | SX126xDio3Control (bool state) |
| void | SX126xAntSwOn (void) |
| Initializes the RF Switch I/Os pins interface. More... | |
| void | SX126xAntSwOff (void) |
| De-initializes the RF Switch I/Os pins interface. More... | |
| void | SX126xRXena (void) |
| Set the RF antenna switch to receiving mode. More... | |
| void | SX126xTXena (void) |
| Set the RF antenna switch to transmitting mode. More... | |
| bool | SX126xCheckRfFrequency (uint32_t frequency) |
| Checks if the given RF frequency is supported by the hardware. More... | |
| void | SX126xGetStats (uint16_t *nb_pkt_received, uint16_t *nb_pkt_crc_error, uint16_t *nb_pkt_length_error) |
| Gets info on the number of packets received. More... | |
| void | SX126xResetStats (void) |
| Resets values read by GetStats. More... | |
Variables | |
| SPISettings | spiSettings = SPISettings(2000000, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0) |
| bool | dio3IsOutput = false |
| void SX126xIoInit | ( | void | ) |
Initializes the radio I/Os pins interface.
| void SX126xIoReInit | ( | void | ) |
Initializes the radio I/Os pins interface after deep sleep wake.
| void SX126xIoIrqInit | ( | DioIrqHandler | dioIrq | ) |
Initializes DIO IRQ handlers.
| dioIrq | Array containing the IRQ callback functions |
| void SX126xIoDeInit | ( | void | ) |
De-initializes the radio I/Os pins interface.
| void SX126xReset | ( | void | ) |
HW Reset of the radio.
| void SX126xWaitOnBusy | ( | void | ) |
Blocking loop to wait while the Busy pin in high.
| void SX126xWakeup | ( | void | ) |
Wakes up the radio.
| void SX126xWriteCommand | ( | RadioCommands_t | opcode, |
| uint8_t * | buffer, | ||
| uint16_t | size | ||
| ) |
Send a command that write data to the radio.
| opcode | Opcode of the command |
| buffer | Buffer to be send to the radio |
| size | Size of the buffer to send |
| void SX126xReadCommand | ( | RadioCommands_t | opcode, |
| uint8_t * | buffer, | ||
| uint16_t | size | ||
| ) |
Send a command that read data from the radio.
| opcode | Opcode of the command |
| buffer | Buffer holding data from the radio |
| size | Size of the buffer |
| void SX126xWriteRegisters | ( | uint16_t | address, |
| uint8_t * | buffer, | ||
| uint16_t | size | ||
| ) |
Write data to the radio memory.
| address | The address of the first byte to write in the radio |
| buffer | The data to be written in radio's memory |
| size | The number of bytes to write in radio's memory |
| void SX126xWriteRegister | ( | uint16_t | address, |
| uint8_t | value | ||
| ) |
Write a single byte of data to the radio memory.
| address | The address of the first byte to write in the radio |
| value | The data to be written in radio's memory |
| void SX126xReadRegisters | ( | uint16_t | address, |
| uint8_t * | buffer, | ||
| uint16_t | size | ||
| ) |
Read data from the radio memory.
| address | The address of the first byte to read from the radio |
| buffer | The buffer that holds data read from radio |
| size | The number of bytes to read from radio's memory |
| uint8_t SX126xReadRegister | ( | uint16_t | address | ) |
Read a single byte of data from the radio memory.
| address | The address of the first byte to write in the radio |
| value | The value of the byte at the given address in radio's memory |
| void SX126xWriteBuffer | ( | uint8_t | offset, |
| uint8_t * | buffer, | ||
| uint8_t | size | ||
| ) |
Write data to the buffer holding the payload in the radio.
| offset | The offset to start writing the payload |
| buffer | The data to be written (the payload) |
| size | The number of byte to be written |
| void SX126xReadBuffer | ( | uint8_t | offset, |
| uint8_t * | buffer, | ||
| uint8_t | size | ||
| ) |
Read data from the buffer holding the payload in the radio.
| offset | The offset to start reading the payload |
| buffer | A pointer to a buffer holding the data from the radio |
| size | The number of byte to be read |
| void SX126xSetRfTxPower | ( | int8_t | power | ) |
Sets the radio output power.
| power | Sets the RF output power |
| uint8_t SX126xGetPaSelect | ( | uint32_t | channel | ) |
Gets the board PA selection configuration.
| channel | Channel frequency in Hz |
| PaSelect | RegPaConfig PaSelect value |
|
static |
| void SX126xAntSwOn | ( | void | ) |
Initializes the RF Switch I/Os pins interface.
| void SX126xAntSwOff | ( | void | ) |
De-initializes the RF Switch I/Os pins interface.
| void SX126xRXena | ( | void | ) |
Set the RF antenna switch to receiving mode.
| void SX126xTXena | ( | void | ) |
Set the RF antenna switch to transmitting mode.
| bool SX126xCheckRfFrequency | ( | uint32_t | frequency | ) |
Checks if the given RF frequency is supported by the hardware.
| frequency | RF frequency to be checked |
| isSupported | [true: supported, false: unsupported] |
| void SX126xGetStats | ( | uint16_t * | nb_pkt_received, |
| uint16_t * | nb_pkt_crc_error, | ||
| uint16_t * | nb_pkt_length_error | ||
| ) |
Gets info on the number of packets received.
| nb_pkt_received | Number of received packets with CRC OK |
| nb_pkt_crc_error | Number of received packets with CRC error |
| nb_pkt_length_error | Number of received packets with length error |
| void SX126xResetStats | ( | void | ) |
Resets values read by GetStats.
| SPISettings spiSettings = SPISettings(2000000, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0) |
| bool dio3IsOutput = false |


Note
In English, the word synonym is used to describe different words that have hte same meaning. It can be useful to think of variables as being synonyms for a given object.
In a previous example, when talking about refinements, we got a solution for the world Around 4 that was as follows:
from library import turn_right
# We mark the starting point by putting down a token
put()
# We find a clear direction and start moving
while not front_is_clear():
turn_left()
move()
''' We know we will have gone around the world
when we come back to the place we put the token
down. ''''
while not object_here():
if right_is_clear(): # keep to the right
turn_right()
move()
elif front_is_clear(): # move ... following the right wall
move()
else:
turn_left() # follow the wall by turning left
Then, we define new functions to better describe the core of this solution, thus reducing the need to add comments. One of these functions, which is the only one we will retain as is, was the following:
def follow_right_wall():
if right_is_clear():
turn_right()
move()
elif front_is_clear():
move()
else:
turn_left()
Important
Remember: comments are ignored by Python. It is therefore always preferable to write a program so that its intent is clear from the way the code itself is written.
Let us now use another way to combine this function with the rest of the program written in a clear way using variables. For exmple, instead of writing:
# We mark the starting point by putting down a token
put()
we write:
mark_starting_point = put
mark_starting_point()
Similarly, instead of writing:
# We find a clear direction and start moving
while not front_is_clear():
turn_left()
move()
we write:
path_is_blocked = wall_in_front # use this instead of "not front_is_clear"
while path_is_blocked:
turn_left()
move()
Also, instead of writing:
''' We know we will have gone around the world
when we come back to the place we put the token
down. ''''
while not object_here():
...
we write:
back_to_starting_point = object_here
while not back_to_starting_point():
...
So, let’s put all these changes together and rewrite our program, first by defining our new vocabulary (variables) and then using it:
from library import turn_right
mark_starting_point = put
path_is_blocked = wall_in_front
back_to_starting_point = object_here
def follow_right_wall():
if right_is_clear():
turn_right()
move()
elif front_is_clear():
move()
else:
turn_left()
# end of definitions -- begin actual program
mark_starting_point()
while path_is_blocked():
turn_left()
move()
while not back_to_starting_point():
follow_right_wall()
Much fewer comments than before, yet the meaning of the program is still very clear. One significant advantage of using well chosen variables (names) instead of comments is that Python will execute the code but not the comment; so if the code is wrong, we will see it right away; if the comments are wrong, Python cannot tell us.


Special diets for your pet
My pet is hyperallergenic, She was put on a "Rabbit meat" diet since for some reasons the usual meals she eat has caused her to lose furs. Many pets suffer some sort of health concerns like hypo/hyper allergnic, losing weight, aging, hairball control... Special meals are hard to find, and you don't know if putting your pet on special diet will make her feel better or worse. According to your pet's needs, we customized your special meal and we make sure it is not only good for health but also good for taste.


Methods
Attributes
| [RW] | _settings |
Public Class methods
[ show source ]
# File lib/restfulx/schema_to_rx_yaml.rb, line 23 23: def name 24: instance._settings.key?("name") ? instance.name : super 25: end
[ show source ]
# File lib/restfulx/schema_to_rx_yaml.rb, line 43 43: def initialize(name_or_hash = Config.settings_file) 44: case name_or_hash 45: when Hash 46: self._settings = name_or_hash 47: when String, Symbol 48: root_path = defined?(RestfulX::Configuration::APP_ROOT) ? "#{RestfulX::Configuration::APP_ROOT}/config/" : "" 49: file_path = name_or_hash.is_a?(Symbol) ? "#{root_path}#{name_or_hash}.yml" : name_or_hash 50: self._settings = YAML.load(ERB.new(File.read(file_path)).result) 51: self._settings = _settings[RAILS_ENV] if defined?(RAILS_ENV) 52: else 53: raise ArgumentError.new("Your settings must be a hash, 54: a symbol representing the name of the .yml file in your config directory, 55: or a string representing the abosolute path to your settings file.") 56: end 57: define_settings! 58: end
[ show source ]
# File lib/restfulx/schema_to_rx_yaml.rb, line 27 27: def reset! 28: @instance = nil 29: end


My passion and focus is blockchain development & digital marketing. I have spent my entire adult life and most of my childhood engrossed in coding, digital marketing and the functions that drive it. If you want to learn more about working with me, give me a call (or email).
Contact MeFull stack blockchain developer from blockchain architecture, data structure, cryptography, smart contacts to Dapps
From token desing & creation to smart contract, code testing & audits to fully integrated token or coin development
Full stack digital marketing from whitepaper, ICO listing, airdrop, bounty campaign to social media & PR management
Decades of programming and blockchain experience have yielded a diverse skill set that touches almost every function of blockchain technology.
Full stack GNG Blockchain development, incluing on-chain architecture, data structure & audit protocol upgrades.
Developed smart contract, token eco-system, web & mobile wallet app, bounty campaign, ICO launching platform, etc...
Developed peer-to-peer crypto exchange based on smart contracts and trading engine with the development team.
Work with local, as well as, international clients has become an amazing opportunity for me.
Read what some of my customers are saying about me and my work.
Chen Mao, Cobinhood
Florin Novak, MyTVChain
Clemen, Mars Blockchain
Hire me for full stack blockchain development including smart contracts, protocols, Hyperledger, and Dapps...
I write about blockchain, cryptocurrency, tech, and culture. Here are some recent posts.


Flask hello world
These are the times the try...
Just to make sure this is different. My name is {{ name }}.


Meet
Jarvis
He reminds you to do things.
Talk to him on Messenger
Donate to Jarvis
privacy
terms
support
Made by
Daniel Balle
and
Lawrence Wu
.


--- layout: main title: Contact page: contact ---
Most of our developers have their own account on the Blockland Forums. Send a message their way — below is a mostly inclusive list of accounts on a few services.
| Member | GitHub | Blockland Forums | Steam |
|---|---|---|---|
| Port | portify | Port | Port |
| Lugnut | Tungul | Lugnut | Lugnut |
| Brian Smith | block8437 | 0xBRIANSMITH | briansmith |
| Evar678 | Evar678 | Evar678 | Evar678 |
| Ipquarx | Ipquarx | Ipquarx | Ipquarx |
| ZSNO | ZSNO | ZSNO | ZSNO |
| Nullable | teozkr | DontCare4Free | teozkr (Nullable) |
BAM's various source repositories and issue trackers are owned by the BAM GitHub organization. If you find an issue with a part of BAM, open an issue on the relevant repository. Feel free to fork and send a pull request if you have ideas for improvements — frequent contributors may be added to the team.


You can create bundles to use at the server and client sides using the Makefile provided under concoord/
Remember to add the objects you have created in these bundles.
To create a bundle that can run replica, acceptor and nameserver nodes:
$ make server
To create a bundle that can run a client and connect to an existing ConCoord instance:
$ make client
We have two kinds of loggers for ConCoord: * Console Logger * Network Logger
Both of these loggers are included under utils.py
To start the NetworkLogger, use the logdaemon.py on the host you want to keep the Logger.
ConCoord provides a distributed and fault-tolerant threading library. The library includes:
The implementations of distributed synchronization objects follow the implementations in the Python threading library.


Config
Markers
Virtual Markers
Angles
Forces
Moments
Powers
Configuration
Body Transparency
1.0
Playback Speed
1.0
Markers
Select All
Unselect All
Loading ...
Virtual Markers
Select All
Unselect All
Loading ...
Marker Graphs
Virtual Marker Graphs
Angles Graphs
Forces Graphs
Moments Graphs
Powers Graphs


Serialization
The primary objective of every other JSON library that I have found is serialization; that is, converting an object into a JSON-formatted string. The problem with existing implementations is that they gloss over the part about building the JSON structure, which hides the actual structure from the library consumer. To contrast this behavior, Manatee.Json neatly defines and exposes the underlying structure to the consumer. The main benefit of this approach is that the consumer can browse, analyze, validate, and even edit the JSON structure before serializing it to a string or deserializing it into a model.
The process of serializing an object checks for certain cases. These cases are listed in order of descending priority.
- Has the object already been serialized during the current call?
- This ensures that each object is only serialized once and to maintain reference trees when deserializing. Further attempts to serialize the object will place a reference marker. The deserialization process will key on this marker to maintain object references.
- Is the object a (JSON) primitive type or an enumeration?
- Strings, numeric values, and booleans are considered primitive types for JSON. Serialization of other types requires more information.
- Enumerations are optionally serialized to their string representation (default) or to their numeric value.
- Does the object implement
IJsonSerializable
?- By implementing
IJsonSerializable
, an object expresses that it has a preferred format for JSON serialization. The serializer respects this preference.
- By implementing
- Does a custom serializer exist for the object’s type?
- For types that do not implement
IJsonSerializable
, are not primitive, and will not be auto-serialized as desired, you can create a custom serializer which will provide the conversion.
- For types that do not implement
- Attempt to auto-serialize.
- If none of the conditions above are met, the serializer will attempt to de/serialize the object based on a best-guess and a few other rules.
- If this fails,
JsonValue.Null
is returned for serialization, and the type’s default value is returned for deserialization.
Furthermore, to reduce the size of the serialized data, any object whose value is the default for its type will be serialized to JsonValue.Null
. By default, the serializer will omit these values from the output structure.
Maintaining References
Object references will be tracked by the serializer. This is performed by an object cache that tracks every object that is serialized through a single call to the serializer. This means that if the same object is referenced by multiple properties in the hierarchy, a reference marker (JSON Pointer) is created for those properties in the JSON representation which points to the location within the JSON document that defines the data.
With these markers, the deserialization process can properly reconstruct the object tree as it existed prior to serialization.
An a highly-contrived example, given the following classes:
class Child
{
public string Name { get; set; }
}
class Parent
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<Child> Children { get; set; }
}
and the following structure:
var joe = new Child { Name = "Joe" };
var sue = new Child { Name = "Sue" };
var alex = new Parent
{
Name = "Alex",
Children = new[]{ joe, sue, joe }
};
the resulting JSON would look like this:
{
"Name" : "Alex",
"Children" : [
{
"Name" : "Joe"
},
{
"Name" : "Sue"
},
{
"$ref" : "#/Children/0"
}
]
}
When the serializer encounters the reference key, it looks up the pointer and provides the same instance that was deserialized at that location.
NOTE Due to the nature of value types (structs), maintaining references is not enabled for them.
IJsonSerializable
This interface has been created to allow objects to define their own serialization requirements. In this way, non-public members may be serialized and deserialized. These requirements will be respected when the object is serialized as a member of another object. The interface exposes two methods:
JsonValue ToJson(JsonSerializer serializer)
- Returns a JSON representation of the object.
void FromJson(JsonValue json, JsonSerializer serializer)
- Given a JSON representation, this method assigns values to the pertinent data members.
At minimum, the FromJson()
method should correctly deserialize the output from the ToJson()
method.
NOTE The serializer cannot prevent default values from appearing in the JSON structure when these methods are used since your implementation is providing the JSON.
ISerializer
This interface is provided as another mechanism for creating custom serializations. It's most helpful for types which are not controlled by the client and will not be auto-serialized properly or as desired. The interface defines methods for whether the object can be handled, serialization, and deserialization as well as a property to declare whether references should be maintained.
Some common types are included out of the box. These include:
System.DateTime
System.TimeSpan
System.Guid
System.Uri
- more to come as they are requested
The first step to creating a custom serialization is to implement the ISerializer
interface. For example, the System.Drawing.Point
object could be implemented as follows:
public class PointSerializer : ISerializer
{
public bool ShouldMaintainReferences => false;
static JsonValue Serialize(SerializationContext context)
{
return new JsonObject {{"x", p.x}, {"y", p.y}};
}
static object? Deserialize(DeserializationContext context)
{
return new Point(json.Object["x"].Number, json.Object["y"].Number);
}
}
Once you have the interface implemented you'll need to register an instance with the SerializerFactory
static class.
SerializerFactory.AddSerializer(new PointSerializer());
NOTE You can only add one instance of your serializer.
At any time, you can remove your serializer by calling the SerializerFactory.Remove<T>()
method.
Some generic types are automatically registered. These include:
Nullable<T>
T[]
(not a generic, but included anyway)List<T>
Dictionary<TKey, TValue>
Queue<T>
Stack<T>
- more to come as they are requested
The default behavior for serializing a Dictionary<TKey, TValue>
yields a JsonArray
of JsonObjects
, each containing “Key” and “Value” items. This is done because the JSON object structure only supports strings as keys, and TKey may not be representable as a string. There is special consideration for when TKey
is a string or an enumeration type.
This approach can be likened to implementing IJsonSerializable
on third-party types. Once registered, they remain in memory throughout the life of the application or until they are unregistered.
Auto-serialization
The serializer can automatically serialize most types. There are some notes to consider, however:
- For round-trip serialization, all of the properties to serialize must be implemented with public getters and setters. For instance, the
DateTime
object cannot be automatically serialized because it exposes no public properties that have both public getters and public setters. You can, however, opt to serialize read-only properties, but they will not be deserializable. - Properties of interface or abstract class types can be serialized, but the value’s type will be explicitly listed in the serialization. Serialization of properties of these types will result in a
JsonObject
with an additional key,“$type”
, to indicate the serialized value’s assembly-qualified type name. - Any property marked with the
JsonIgnore
attribute will not be serialized. - Any property marked with the
JsonMapTo
attribute will be serialized to the supplied key, not to the property name. This can be used to support non-property-friendly keys within JSON objects. Be wary, though, about mapping properties to$ref
and$type
keys since these carry special meaning with Manatee.Json serialization.
Any type that does not implement IJsonSerializable
, does not have a custom serializer registered, and cannot be properly auto-serialized will need to be registered, or else it will be ignored by the serializer.
Type Serialization
In addition to serializing objects, the serializer can also serialize the public static properties of types. To do this, simply call the SerializeType<T>()
method with the desired type.
No type information is encoded in the JSON structure for type serializations. It remains the responsibility of the client to track the various JSON structures that are created to know which types they represent.
Deserialization
To deserialize an object, call the Deserialize<T>()
method with the appropriate type argument and pass in the JSON representation of the object. The deserializer will parse out which properties are set.
To deserialize a type, call the DeserializeType<T>()
method with the appropriate type argument.
If the JSON structure contains keys that are not properties of the object or type, the associated values are ignored by default. Any properties which are not explicitly set in the JSON structure will remain the default value for the type of that property.
Deserializing the type object
or dynamic
will result in an ExpandoObject
that contains all of the properties contained within the JSON. Since the types of nested properties cannot be determined, they will also be deserialized as ExpandoObject
.
Validation during deserialization
If so desired, JSON can be validated by a JSON Schema before deserialization of client-defined types. The schema must be available either:
- by URI (on the web or in a remote or local file) or
- on the class as a public static property
To enable validation, place the SchemaAttribute
on the type definition. You can use either the ID of the schema
[Schema("http://json-schema.org/geo")]
public class Geo
{
public double Longitude { get; set; }
public double Latitude { get; set; }
}
or you can statically declare it inline and provide the name of the property
[Schema(nameof(Schema))]
public class Geo
{
public static JsonSchema Schema =>
new JsonSchema()
.Id("http://json-schema.org/geo")
.Schema("http://json-schema.org/draft-06/schema#")
.Description("A geographical coordinate")
.Type(JsonSchemaType.Object)
.Property("Longitude", new JsonSchema()
.Type(JsonSchemaType.Number))
.Property("Latitude", new JsonSchema()
.Type(JsonSchemaType.Number));
public double Longitude { get; set; }
public double Latitude { get; set; }
}
Deserialization of abstract class and interface types
The serializer has the ability to automatically deserialize abstract class and interface types. There are two mechanisms through which this is performed.
AbstractionMap
- Auto-generation of interface types (JIT type creation)
The AbstractionMap
class (exposed via the serializer's AbstractionMap
property as well as a singleton Default
property on the same class) maps an abstraction type to an implementation of that abstraction. During deserialization the registered implementation type will be instantiated and returned, having been casted to the abstraction type requested.
To create a mapping between an abstraction and its implementation, simply call the Map<TAbstract, TConcrete>()
method. At any time the mapping can be removed by using the RemoveMapping<TAbstract>()
method.
// To create a map:
AbstractionMap.Default.Map<IEnumerable, Array>();
// To remove the map:
AbstractionMap.Default.RemoveMapping<IEnumerable>();
NOTE Every serializer maintains its own abstraction map that is initialized using the settings from the default. This way each serializer can be customized to operate differently, if needed.
You can also map an open generic abstract or interface type, like IEnumerable<T>,
to an open generic concrete type, like List<T>
. The follwoing will tell the serializer to use List<T>
whenever IEnumerable<T>
is requested.
AbstractionMap.Default.MapGeneric(typeof(IEnumerable<>), typeof(List<>));
The other mechanism, type generation, should only be used when a compile-time solution is not possible. If the requested type is an interface, the system has the ability to dynamically create a type which implements that interface. If relying on this feature, please note the following:
- Properties and indexers with both getters and setters will correctly return the values to which they are set.
- Methods do not process any inputs.
- Methods with return values will only return the default value for the return type.
- Events will not be raised, although they can be subscribed to.
The generated types are, for all intents and purposes, dummy classes (POCOs).
Object Resolution
The serializer needs to be able to create instances of objects in order to deserialize to them. This is achieved via a configurable resolver.
The default resolver can be replaced with any DI container you wish to use.
The default resolver uses reflection to discover constructors on a type and chooses one in order to attempt to create an instance, passing in default values for any of the parameters. This may result in an exception being thrown that the instance cannot be created.
One example is Guid
. The simplest constructor for this type takes a string, but throws an exception if the string is null. Unfortunately, this is precisely what the default resolver tries to do.
To combat this, a simple resolver decorator can be created that properly resolves Guid
s, but passes other types on to the default resolver.
class GuidResolverDecorator : IResolver
{
private IResolver _innerResolver;
public GuidResolverDecorator(IResolver innerResolver)
{
_innerResolver = innerResolver;
}
public T Resolve<T>()
{
if (typeof(T) == typeof(Guid)) return Guid.NewGuid();
else return _innerResolver.Resolve<T>();
}
public object Resolve(Type type)
{
if (type == typeof(Guid)) return Guid.NewGuid();
else return _innerResolver.Resolve(type);
}
}
This can then be set in the serializer options (see below):
serializer.Options.Resolver = new GuidResolverDecorator(serializer.Options.Resolver);
Serialization Options
The JsonSerializerOptions
object represents a series of options available for the serializer. Each serializer instance may have its own options. There is also a static default options object. The options for the serializer are as follows:
EncodeDefaultValues
true
will encode properties whose values are the default for the type.false
will ignore these properties.- The default is
false
.
InvalidPropertyKeyBehavior
DoNothing
will ignore properties that do not belong to a type during deserialization.ThrowException
will throw an exception when the deserializer encounters these properties.- The default is
DoNothing
.
DateTimeSerializationFormat
Iso8601
outputs a string formatted to meet the requirements of ISO 8601.JavaConstructor
outputs a string in the format "/Date(ms)/", where ms is the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970.Milliseconds
outputs the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970 as a numeric value.Custom
uses the format in theCustomDateTimeSerializationFormat
property.- The default is
Iso8601
. - See http://weblogs.asp.net/bleroy/archive/2008/01/18/dates-and-json.aspx for more information regarding encoding dates and times into JSON constructs.
CustomDateTimeSerializationFormat
- Defines a custom format for serializing
DateTime
objects. - Only applicable when
DateTimeSerializationFormat
is set toCustom
.
- Defines a custom format for serializing
EnumSerializationFormat
AsInteger
will encode enumerations to their numeric value.AsName
will encode enumerations to their name (string) value.- The default is
AsInteger
.
CaseSensitiveDeserialization
- Controls whether the auto-serializer considers case while deserializing.
- The default is
false
.
AlwaysSerializeTypeName
- Controls whether the auto-serializer always includes the type name when serializing.
- The default is
false
.
Resolver
- Provides an interface to inject a custom type resolver. This is useful when a DI container is being used to control object lifetime.
- The default is
null
. (An internal implementation is used in this case which uses reflection to discover constructors.)
AutoSerializeFields
true
will encode public fields.false
will ignore fields.- The default is
false
.
SerializationNameTransform
- Provides a key transformation method used during serialization; for instance, reversing the string.
- The default implementation provides no transformation.
DeserializationNameTransform
- Provides a key transformation method used during deserialization; for instance, un-reversing the string.
- The default implementation provides no transformation.
OnlyExplicitProperties
true
will only serialize those properties defined by the type in the.Serialize<T>()
call.false
will serialize all properties defined by the object.- The default is
false


Escape from L.A. (1996)
Starring Kurt Russell, A.J. Langer, Steve Buscemi, Georges Corraface, Pam Grier, and Cliff Robertson.
Review by Laurence Mixson<EMAIL_ADDRESS>** out of ****
Escape from L.A. is like a xerox copy of something. When viewed at a distance, or by people who haven't seen the original, it looks okay. But when examined close-up by those who dealt with the first one, the flaws and imperfections are gaping.
Escape from L.A. follows the return of Snake Plissken, who Kurt Russell first brought to the screen 16 years ago in Escape from New York. Back then, Kurt was trying to break away from his Disney-status in a raw, unconvential film, directed and written by one of my favorite directors(if you're a regular reader of my reviews, you'll know, my favorite directors are Ridley Scott, Quentin Tarantino, John Carpenter, James Cameron, Robert Zemeckis, Steven Speilberg, and Kevin Smith.)
Snake Plissken is the classic anti-hero, a guy who breaks the rules but won't kill innocent people and eventually winds up going on heroic missions. His two distinguishing features are his eye-patch and the snake tattoo on his chest.  As a matter of fact, he's kind of like a biker, only smaller and with less hair. And no hawg.
Escape from New York took place in 1997, when Manhatten Island had been turned into a maximum security prison where all of the US criminals were dropped. Snake, a recently-convicted criminal headed for New York, opted to go in and save the President, who had been kidnapped after an emergency landing there, in return for a full pardon. Then again, he didn't have much of a choice. The doctors implanted him with a poison before he went that would detonate in a certain time period, and only administered the antidote until he had safely rescued the President. What set the film apart back then was that it wasn't your typical action flick. Shot on grungy sets with B-lists stars and a relatively low budget, it had a grainy, film-noir feel to it. Unfortunately, Escape from L.A. doesn't try too hard to recapture that feeling.
Like I said earlier, Escape from L.A. is like a copy of Escape from N.Y., right down to the plot. Except this time, it's set in the year 2013, when an earthquake has seperated L.A. from the rest of California. For some reason or another, L.A. has also been turned into a huge dumping bin for America's scuzziest criminals. Also, America isn't the America we know and love anymore; it's now a virtual dictatorship, run by a President-for-Life(Robertson), who oversees the US in an amusing extreme-right wing fashion: There's now no cursing, drinking, smoking, violence, red meat, etc.
It turns out that the President's daughter, Utopia(Langer)has helped hi-jacked Air Force 3 and crashed it in L.A., and is holding The Doomsday Device, which, with one press, will shut down all of the earth's power. So the government thinks to itself, "Hmm, we need someone who can go in, get the device, and get back out. Let's see, Plissken did the same exact thing in New York 16 years earlier, so why don't we use him?" Fortunately for the government, and the plot of this movie, Snake Plissken has committed some sort of crime and can, in return for a full pardon, go in and attempt to get the Doomsday Device and the President's daughter(so the President, a real strict parent, can execute her). Of course, they've once again injected him with a virus. And bad one-liners.
Anyway, the movie never picks up, even when Snake hits L.A. It looks a lot like New York, only the buildings are shorter. And they're more people. And, for some reason, the special effects are really, really bad. You'd think with a big release like this, they'd give it a decent FX budget. Of course, knowing John Carpenter, he could be using the bad FX to give the movie a more campy feel, which it definitely revels in. But if that's what he intended, it sure doesn't work.
Not that this movie is totally bad. I did give it **. There are lots of amusements and high points. Like, for example, at the L.A. Deportation Center, where people who are going to be sent to L.A. have the option of being electrocuted instead. Or the scene in which Snake is kidnapped to be the donor of parts to people who've had one plastic-surgery too many(this scene has Bruce Campbell of Evil Dead film in a cameo as a mad doctor). Steve Bescumi is good in his role as Map-to-the-Stars Eddie, as is Pam Grier, playing a trannsexual who Snake used to hang out with and was called Carjack. Now he, uh she, uh, IT is known as Hershe Las Palmas. It's just too bad that these few small moments of humor and wittiness don't make up for the serious defaults this movie has, like a boring villain named Cuervo Jones(Corraface), bad FX, and a horrible ending that not only rips off the first one, but does it poorly and carries it on WAY too long. Plus there's that feeling I kept getting while watching it that I was basically watching the 1981 movie, except with a few plot changes and a general dumbing-down of the script.
I do save a little hope for this series, however. A line that's been used both in the ads for Escape from L.A. and in the movie itself is, "He survived Cincinatti. He escaped from New York. Now he must face...L.A." I seriously hope this is hinting at sequel set in Cincinatti BEFORE Escape from New York. Because I know that, just like Chasing Amy did with Kevin Scott's New Jersey trilogy, the third film can overcome the deficiencies of the second film and recapture the magic from the first.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


The Bedrooms
|
Master Room
|
Twin Room
|
||
|
Bunk Beds
|
Bathroom
|
||
|
Master Room
|
Twin Room
|
||
|
Bunk Beds
|
Bathroom
|
||


§440-34 Violations; penalty. Any individual or club in violation of this chapter or the rules of the commission shall be fined not more than $5,000 for each violation or imprisoned not more than one year, or both. [L 1929, c 216, §39; RL 1935, §7024; RL 1945, §7585; RL 1955, §165-36; HRS §440-34; am L 1976, c 15, §3; am L 2004, c 135, §22]
Cross References
Classification of offense and authorized punishment, see §§701-107, 706-640, and 706-663.


[viewBag] title = "The section of commercializing scientific-innovative complexes" ==
|
Head of department:
|
ABRAYEV BUNYOD O’RINBOYEVICH |
|
Head of department:
|
Monday to Saturday from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m.
|
|
Graduated: |
2014 Samarkand State University (magistracy) |
|
Phone:
|
+998 932262645 |
|
Faks:
|
|
|
e-mail:
|
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|
The section of commercializing scientific-innovative complexes
Activity of the section of commercializing scientific and innovative complexes
The section of commercializing scientific-innovative complexes was established in accordance with the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan № 3698 dated May 7, 2018 "On additional measures to improve the implementation of mechanisms which belong to innovations in economical spheres". Activity of the section is based on the laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the orders of the Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan, other governmental bodies of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and protection of intellectual property, international agreements, orders of the rector of the institute on the basis of their regulation and other normative documents.
The section of commercializing complexes was established in order to ensure the commercializing scientific and innovative complexes and to provide with commercializing the results of the research activity, which concern institute's right, and it to analyze market and to study the need for innovative products (works, services), to evaluate profitability that belongs to commercializing innovative products, to sort projects which are ready for commercialization and applying, to attract investors, partners and interested people for carrying projects, to establish new technologies and to collaborate with industrial enterprises on producing innovative products.
The section of commercialization carries out the following activities:
To attract professors, teachers, assistants and other personnel, doctoral students, students, as well as specialists from outside organizations in the research work of the Institute, funded from the budget and off-budget sources, and services provided by higher education institutions to customers;
The institute carries out preparing demands for patenting, formalizing and presenting and recording objects of intellectual property in the Republic of Uzbekistan and in foreign countries.
To prepare and provide contracts with the authors of objects of intellectual property envisaged by the legislation and controls their execution;
To carry out work on the registration of the right to the objects of intellectual property together with other section of the Institute;
To carry out the work complexes created by the institute scientists and results of IRA (innovative research activity) about collecting, storing and forming of data, to use the results of activity effectively;
To organize expertise, analysis and evaluation of the results of IRA and innovative projects with scientific, technical, scientific-methodological and innovative capabilities, and to identify the most important and competitive complexes;
To carry out work out of references for managing intellectual property by containing distribution and transfer of rights to the results of IRA in all steps of innovative cycle;
To show consultative services in the sphere of transferring technologies, for preparing business plans and innovative projects, for providing legal protection of IRA results, for searching potential investors;
To determine the facts about illegally using the institute objects of intellectual property, and give suggestions, that eliminate infringement of right and provide compensation of damage, for taking actions by administration;
To promote the protection of the Institute’s property rights to intellectual property, as well as the protection of property and personal non-property rights of authors;;
To organize seminars for intellectual property professionals for institute staff;
To prepare and implement proposals for innovation and patent-licensing activities, innovation entrepreneurship and technology transfer in the budget project of the Institute;
To work out documents on issues related to creation, protection and use of intellectual property objects.


Let's see what goes into the element called @lrnwebcomponents/example-hax-element
in order to learn how we can wire anything up to HAXeditor.
// import the reference to HAXWiring to use in your element
import { HAXWiring } from<EMAIL_ADDRESS>// connectedCallback is a life cycle hook in the web component specification
// we tie into it so that when this element is appended to the DOM
// it can tell HAX it exists
connectedCallback() {
// establish the wiring
this.HAXWiring = new HAXWiring();
// call setup which will ensure that it is setup when hax-store is ready
this.HAXWiring.setup(
{
canScale: true,
canPosition: true,
canEditSource: false,
gizmo: {
title: "Example hax-element",
description:
"Provide an example to pick apart of a working HAX element",
icon: "icons:android",
color: "green",
groups: ["Hax"],
handles: [
{
type: "todo:read-the-docs-for-usage"
}
],
meta: {
author: "You",
owner: "Your Company"
}
},
settings: {
quick: [],
configure: [
{
property: "title",
description: "",
inputMethod: "textfield",
required: false,
icon: "icons:android"
},
{
property: "available",
description: "",
inputMethod: "boolean",
required: false,
icon: "icons:android"
}
],
advanced: []
}
},
'example-hax-element',
this
);
}


Recently, it dawned upon me that I haven't sat down and wrote down anything of substance for a while. Oh sure, there's the occasional research paper that I spearhead, but that often feels like work. Additionally, I can't just put it up somewhere for everyone to see while it's under review. And even after review, who wants to read some random research paper anyways?
So here's my thing ( which I hope I'll stick with ). I'm going to write. All the time. It could be anything I fancy or can even think about. The point is to develop and hone my technique and so-called "voice" by pure and simple practice. Every week ( let's say weekend-ish ), I'll post something up. It can be something of substance, like an article detailing my latest research or something absolutely trivial ( but somewhat interesting ) like my favorite song of the week.
GitHub Pages
I enjoy writing but it seems to me a lot of my time spent on blogging platforms ( such as Posterous, Blogger, etc. ) happened to reside with formatting. As a self-proclaimed design and typography geek, I could spend hours upon hours tweaking the look and feel of a particular blog post without really adding much content. In the end all I have is a really clean and nice looking sentence or two.
I looked around for ( and even thought of writing my own ) a solution to this fickly problem. While writing I enjoy using Markdown because it allows me to write a well-formatted post in a plain ol' text editor without all that extra cruft that I didn't really need or care about. The difficulty was then putting that onto a site and making it look good in the process.
Then I found a little something called GitHub pages.
If you don't write code for a living or as a hobby then GitHub will probably be unknown or foreign to you. That's ok. The gist of it is that I can type up my posts and articles in the lovely mark-up language Markdown, type a few commands in the terminal, and pow it's synced and ( almost ) instantly displayed online.
Additionally, I would have support for handy dandy things like...
Latex Support!
I just start with some dollar signs, some notation, and boom! $$r_{s} = \frac{2Gm}{c^2}$$ Schwarzschild radius.
Code w/ syntax highlighting!
def hello:
print 'Hello!'
Just think of all those fancy posts with code I'll get to write someday. Oooh boy my giblets are tingling already.