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abbas abbatis father / abbot.
abbatia abbey, monastery.
abduco to lead, or take away / detach, withdraw.
abeo to go away, retire / depart from life, die.
abeo to digress / change / vanish, disappear.
abscido to cut off, to separate, take away.
absconditus hidden, concealed.
absens, absentis (adj.) absent, missing, away, gone.
absorbeo to swallow, gulp down, carry away, engross.
absque (+ abl.) without.
abstergo to wipe off, clean away.
absum to be absent, be away, be missing.
abundans abundant, overflowing, abounding in.
abundantia abundance, bounty, plenty
abutor to make full use of, to abuse.
abutor to use abusive language / use a word incorrectly.
ac : (atque) and
accedo to approach, come near / (things) to be added.
accendo to kindle, illuminate, inflame.
acceptus welcome, pleasant, agreeable.
accipio to consider oneself indebted, receive, learn, take.
accommodo to adjust, adapt, accommodate oneself.
accusator accusor, plaintiff.
accuso to accuse, blame, find fault with.
acer sharp, keen, eager, severe, fierce.
acerbitas harshness, bitterness.
acerbus bitter, gloomy, dark.
acervus a heap, mass.
acidus sharp, sour.
acies keenness, edge, sharpness, battle-line, battlefield.
acquiro to acquire, gain, get, obtain.
acsi as if, (Herimann p. 283, 293).
adamo to fall in love with, find pleasure in.
adaugeo to make greater, add, increase.
addo to give, bring, place, / inspire, cause, / add, join.
adduco to lead, induce, persuade.
ademptio a taking away.
adeo to such a point, such an extent, so far, so long.
adeo to approach, visit, come to, undertake.
adeptio attainment, obtaining.
adepto to obtain, get, acquire.
adfectus affectus : (fr. adficio) influenced, worked upon.
adfero affero to cause, bring about, contribute.
adfero affero to bring news, report / apply, bring to bear.
adficio to affect, afflict, weaken, sap, exhaust, drain.
adflicto affligo to injure, weaken, discourage, damage, break.
adhaero to hang to, stick to, adhere.
adhuc till then, till now, still, even now, besides, also, yet.
adicio to direct, address, apply / to throw to.
adimpleo to fulfill, perform.
adinventitias (?) Herimann, cap 2.
adipiscor to come up to, overtake, obtain.
adiuvo to help, aid, assist.
administratio giving of help, administration, government.
admiratio wonder, astonishment, surprise, admiration.
admiror to wonder at, admire, marvel at.
admitto to admit, receive.
admoneo admonish, advise.
admonitio warning, reminder (insult - Herimann, p. 282).
admoveo to move to, bring up, apply.
adnuo to nod assent.
adopto to wish for oneself, adopt, select, pick out.
adsidue assidue continuously, without remission.
adstringo (persons) bind, oblige, (+ refl.) commit oneself to
adstringo to tight, compress, compact /
adstringo to draw together, tighten, bind.
adsuesco assuesco to grow accustomed to, used to, make familiar.
adsum to assist, be present, be near, be in attendance,
adsumo (assumo) to take to oneself, claim, appropriate, call.
adulatio fawning, flattery, sycophancy, buttering up.
adulescens young man, youth, lad.
adulescentia youth
adultus (adj.) grown up, mature, adult, of age.
aduro (adustum) to set fire to, burn, singe, kindle, light.
advenio to come, arrive, reach.
adversus (prep. + acc.) toward, against, facing
adversus (adj.) facing, opposite, opposing.
adverto to turn towards, direct one's attention to, attract.
advoco to summon, call / call in an advisor.
aedificium edificium building, structure.
aeger eger sick, ill.
aegre egre (adv.) hardly, scarcely, with difficulty, laboriously.
aegresco egresco to fall ill, become troubled, grow worse.
aegresco to become ill, grow worse, be ill.
aegretudo egretudo sickness, mental illness.
aegrotatio egrotatio sickness, illness.
aegrus ill, diseased, unwell.
aeneus eneus made of copper or bronze, brazen.
aequitas equitas justice, fairness, equity.
aequus, equus level, even, calm, equal, favorable, just.
aer, aeris air, atmosphere, ether, weather.
aestas estas summer.
aestivus estivus pertaining to summer.
aestus estus heat, tide.
aetas an age, stage, period of life, time, era.
aeternus eternus eternal, everlasting, without end.
Affligeniensis, Haffligeniensis Afflighem.
ager (agri) farm, field, acre.
aggero to make a mound, heap up, increase.
aggredior to go to, approach, address, attack.
agnitio recognition, knowledge.
agnosco to know again, recognize, report, understand, admit.
agnosco acknowledge.
agnosco to recognize, understand, perceive.
ago (egi actum ) to spend time, live / manage, drive, lead.
ait he says.
aiunt they say.
Aldenard Audenarde.
alienus somebody else's, foreign, alien, strange, different.
alii ... alii some ... others.
alioqui (adv.) otherwise.
alioquin (adv.) otherwise, in some respects / in general.
aliqua some.
aliquando at any time, sometimes, occasionally, at last.
aliquanta (adj.) moderate, or some size.
aliquanto somewhat, considerably.
aliquantum (noun) a good deal.
aliquantus (adj.) of some size, moderate.
aliqui some.
aliquid someone, somebody, something.
aliquis someone, anyone, anything, (adv.) in any respect.
aliquo (adv.) in some direction.
aliquot some, several.
aliquotiens some times.
alius alia aliud other, another, someone else, something else.
allatus (=adfero) having been brought.
alo (alui altum) nourish, cherish, support, sustain, maintain, keep.
Alos :
alquod: some.
alter (adv.) otherwise.
alter altera alterum the second, the other one.
alter ... alter the one ... the other.
altus high, deep.
alveus hollow, basket, bed (of a river).
amaritudo bitterness.
Ambianis Amiens.
ambitus border, edge, extent / going around, circuit.
ambulo to walk.
amicitia friendship
amiculum cloak, cape.
amicus friend, comrade.
amissio / amissus loss.
amita father's sister, paternal aunt.
amitto to dismiss, send away, lose, let slip away.
amitto to send away, let go, let slip, lose.
amo to love, like, be fond of, cherish.
amor love, affection, infatuation, passion.
amoveo to move away, remove, take out, shift.
amplexus an embracing, surrounding, loving embrace, [euphemism]
amplio to enlarge, increase, improve.
amplitudo size, breadth, dignity, grandeur, greatness.
amplus large, spacious, ample / great important, honorable.
an (adv.) or "Are you going OR are you staying?"
ancilla maidservant, also used by nuns to describe themselves.
Andegavense Anjou.
angelus angel.
angulus corner, niche.
angustus narrow, limited, strait, tight, constricted.
animadverto to turn the mind to, take notice of, see, perceive.
animi at heart.
animus courage, vivacity, bravery, will, spirit, soul.
animus character, intellect, memory, consciousness, often mind.
annus year.
anser goose.
ante (prep. + acc.) before / in front of / (adv.) before, previously.
antea (adv.) before, previously, formerly.
antepono (+ dat.) put before, prefer, favor, promote.
antiquus ancient, old, hoary,
aperio to uncover, lay bare, reveal, make clear.
aperte openly, frankly.
apostolus (legal) notice sent to a higher tribunal / ecc. Apostle.
apparatus equipment, gear, machinery / splendor, magnificence.
appareo to become visible, appear, manifest
appello to call, name, summon.
appono to appoint a person, to add something.
appono to place near, put to, serve, put on the table.
appositus placed near, approaching, appropriate, appositively.
approbo to approve.
appropinquo (+ dat.) to near, drawn near, come close, approach.
apto to fit, adapt, adjust, make ready, or fit.
aptus fitted, connected, fastened / prepared, fitted out.
aptus suitable, appropriate, fitting.
apud (prep. + acc.) among, in the presence of, at, at the house of.
aqua water.
ara altar
aranea spider's web.
arbitro arbitror to witness, bear witness / judge, arbitrate.
arbor tree.
arbustum a vineyard planted with trees.
arbustus planted with trees.
arca archa chest, box, money box, coffin, cell.
arceo to shut up, enclose.
arcesso, accerso to bring, fetch, summon, call for.
arcus bow (BOW and arrows), arch, bend, arc.
argentum silver, money.
argumentum proof, evidence.
arguo to show, make clear, attempt to show.
arma arms, weapons.
armarium cupboard, chest, safe (for food, clothing, money).
armo to provide arms, arm, equip, fit out.
aro to plow.
ars, artis skill method, technique, conduct, character.
articulus (of time) a moment, crisis.
artificiose skillfully.
artificiosus skillful, accomplished, skillfuly made.
arto to press together, reduce, abridged.
arx , arcis citadel, stronghold, fortress, keep, donjon.
ascisco to receive, admit / adopt / take up, approve.
ascit
asper rough, harsh, severe.
asperitas roughness, severity / harshness, fierceness.
aspicio to look at, behold, gaze at, see.
asporto to carry off, take away.
assentator flatterer, sycophant, yes-man.
astrum star, constellation.
Asvesniis of Avesnes.
at (conj.) but. (more emphatic and emotional than sed).
atavus great-great-great grandfather, ancestor.
ater atra atrum dark.
atqui (conj.) and yet, still.
Atrebatum Arras.
atrocitas hashness, cruelty, frightfulness, barbarity, horror.
atrox terrible, cruel, horror.
attero destroy, waste, weaken, impair.
attero to weaken, ruin, rub against, rub away, erode.
attollo to raise, lift up, elevate / excite, exalt.
attonbitus frantic, inspired, thunder-struck, stunned.
auctor author, originator.
auctoritas authority
auctus growth, enlargement, increase.
audacia boldness, dash, daring, audacity.
audacter, audaciter boldly, proudly, fearlessly.
audax bold
audentia boldness, courage.
audeo : (part. ausus ) to dare.
audio to hear, hearken, listen to.
auditor hearer, listener.
aufero to carry away, remove / steal, carry off, make away with.
aureus golden.
auris ear.
Aurissiodorenses Auxerre, dept. Yonne, between Paris and Dijon.
aurum gold.
aut ... aut either ... or.
autem moreover, however, but, also.
autus increase, enlargement, growth.
Auxatia Alsace.
auxilium aid, help, assistance, support.
avaritia avarice, greed.
avarus greedy, avaricious.
aveho to carry away, remove (avexi avectum )
averto to turn away, avert, avoid. turn back.
Avesniis Avesnes.
avoco to call away, divert.
baiulus porter, pall-bearer, carrier of a burden.
balbus stammering, stuttering, fumbling.
barba beard, whiskers.
bardus stupid, slow, dull.
basium kiss.
beatus blessed, fortunate, sometimes "saint".
bellicus martial, military, war-like.
bellum war.
bellus beautiful, pretty, charming, handsome.
bene : melior : optime well, better, best
beneficium benefit, favor, service, privilege, right.
benevolentia benevolence, kindness, good will.
benigne kindly, generously.
Berlinmonte Berlaimont, near Le Quesnoy.
bestia animal, beast.
bibo to drink, quaff.
bis twice.
blandior to flatter, caress, (+ dat.) coax.
blanditia blandishments, attractions, allurement, charm.
Blesense Blois.
Boloniense Bouillon.
bonus melior optimus good, better, best.
bos (bovis ) cow, ox, bull.
Brabatensium Brabant.
Brachants Brabant.
brevis short, small, brief.
brevitas shortness, brevity.
breviter briefly.
Brocherota Broqueroi.
cado to fall, drop, plummet, topple.
caecus blind, sightless.
caelestis heavenly, celestial / noun, a god, dweller in heaven.
caelum sky, heaven.
calamitas calamity, misfortune, disaster.
calamus anything made or reed -- pen, arrow, pipe, etc.
calcar, -is spur.
calco to tread, trample upon.
calculus pebble, stone.
callide skillfully, cleverly / cunningly, slyly, subtly.
callidus clever, dextrous, experienced, skilful / cunning, sly.
Cameracum Cambrai.
campana bell.
candidus bright, shining, white.
canis dog.
canonicus canonical, according to the canons, legal, lawful, right.
canonus canon, member of a cathedral chapter or canonry, Augustinian.
canto to sing.
capillus hair.
capio to seize, take, choose / attack, injure / comprehend.
capitulus chapter, chapter meeting, chapter house.
capto to grab, try to get, grab at.
caput capitis head / top, summit / chief
carbo carbonis carbon, coal, charcoal.
carcer prison, cell, jail, dungeon.
careo (+ abl. of sep.) be without, be deprived of, lack, want.
caries rottenness, corruption, decay.
cariosus rotten, decayed.
caritas dearness, affection / charity.
carmen song, poem.
Carnotense Chartres.
Carnutum Carnotum Chartres.
carpo to pluck, seize, grab, lay hold of, hold on to.
carus dear, beloved / costly, high-priced, expensive.
casso to bring to naught, destroy, annul, make void.
caste purely, spotlessly, purely, uprightly, chastely.
Castellandum Chateaudun.
casus accident, chance, fortune.
catena chain, fetters.
caterva crowd, troop, flock.
catervatim in troops, in masses.
Cathalaunenses Chalons.
cattus cat.
cauda the tail of an animal.
causa (in the abl.) on account of, for the sake of.
causa cause / reason, motive, pretext / interest.
causa case at law, case, law-suit / situation, condition.
caute cautim cautiously, with security.
cautela caution, precaution, security.
caveo cavi cautum beware, avoid, look out for.
cavus hole, pit.
cedo to go, proceed / turn out, happen / go away, withdraw.
cedo cessi cessum to grant, yield.
cedo (+ dat.) give ground to, submit to, be inferior to.
celebrer famous, renowned.
celebrus abounding in, rich in, much frequented, respected.
celer quick, swift, rapid, speedy, fast.
celeritas speed, swiftness, rapidity, quickness.
celeriter rapidly, quickly, swiftly, speedily.
celo to hide, conceal, keep secret.
cena dinner, meal.
cenaculum garret, attic.
ceno to dine.
censura judgement.
centum (indecl.) one hundred, 100.
cerno to separate, sift, distinguish / decide, resolve, determine.
cernuus falling headlong.
certe certo (adv) certainly, assuredly.
certo to contend, settle, dispute, to settle by combat.
certus undoubted, certain, sure.
certus settled, resolved, decided / definite, certain, sure.
cervus stag, deer
cetera for the rest, otherwise
ceteri the remaining, the rest, the others
ceterum (adv.) otherwise, moreover, but.
ceterus the other, the rest.
charisma carisma gift, present.
chirographum autograph, person's own handwriting / written charter.
cibo food for animals
cibus food for men and animals.
cicuta hemlock.
cilicium (? Herimann, p. 311)
cimentarius mason?
ciminatio accusation, calumny, charge.
ciminosus reproachful, slanderous.
cinis cineris ashes, embers.
circumvenio to come around, surround, cheat, defraud.
circumvenio to beset, assail.
cito quickly, rapidly, speedily.
civilis civil, civic.
civis citizen, townsman, bourgeois, burgess.
civitas state, citizenship, city-state.
clam secretly, in secret.
clamo to call, shout, cry aloud, proclaim, declare.
clamor loud shouting, cry.
claro to make bright or clear, make clear in the mind.
clarus clear, bright / renowned, famous, illustrious
claudeo to limp, halt, be lame, to hobble.
claudo (clausus) to confine, shut up, close, blockade, besiege.
claudus lame.
claustrum bolt, bar, prison, den, pen, enclosure / cloister.
clementia indulgence, forbearance, humanity, mercy, gentleness, etc.
clibanus oven, furnace / tray for bread making.
coadunatio a gathering together, a summing up, a uniting.
coaegresco to become sick at the same time.
coepi : (pres. incipio ) began, started, undertook, initiated.
coerceo surround, enclose, restrain, confine.
cogito to think, ruminate, ponder, consider, plan.
cognatus (adj.) related by blood (noun) a relative, kinsman.
cognomen surname, family name, nick-name.
cognosco to examine, inquire, learn.
cogo, coegi, coactum to compel, restrict, confine.
cogo, coegi, coactum to bring together, drive, draw.
cohaero cohero cohesi cohesum to adhere, stick together
cohibeo confine, restrain, hold back, repress.
cohors a yard, enclosure / troop, 1 / 10 of a legion.
cohortor to encourage, incite, exhort.
colligo to gather together, collect, assemble.
colloco to place, put, arrange.
collum neck.
colo colui cultum cultivate, cherish
color color.
coloratus colored / dark-complexioned.
coloro to color.
coma hair of the head, leaves, rays of light.
combibo to drink up, suck in.
comburo to burn up, to ruin, consume.
comedo comedi comesum to eat up, consume / waste, squander.
comes comitis companion, friend, comrade / count.
cometes comet
cometissa comitissa countess.
comis courteous, kind, friendly.
comitatus train, retinue, following / war band.
comiter courteously, in a kindly, friendly manner.
comitto to entrust, commit.
commemoro to remind, relate, mention.
commeo To go up and down, back and forth, in and out.
commessatio, onis eating together.
comminor to threaten.
comminuo to scatter, weaken, damage.
comminus hand to hand, in close combat.
commisceo to intermingle, join, mix.
commissum undertaking, that which is entrusted.
commodo (+ acc.) to furnish, lend, give.
commodo to make fit, adapt, please, oblige, serve.
commodum suitable time, opportunity, convenience, use.
commodum convenience, advantage, opportunity, comfort.
commoneo to remind someone forcibly of something.
commoneo to remember, recollect.
commoneo to impress upon one. to remind.
commoveo to move violently, disturb, shake / excite, upset.
communis common, general, run of the mill.
comparo to compare.
compater the godfather of a man's child.
compatior to suffer with one, feel pity, have compassion.
compello to drive together, collect, force, compel.
comperio to disclose wholly, lay open / learn, find out.
comperio to disclose fully, find out with certainty.
comperte on good authority.
compes, compedis fetters, shackles, chained.
compes fetters, shackles, chains.
competo to be appropriate, suitable, fit.
complectus embrace, grasp.
compleo to finish.
compleo to fill up, man, bring up to strength, fulfill.
compono to put together, compose.
compositio composition, agreement, pact / arrangement.
compositus orderly, matching, made up of pieces.
comprehendo to seize, arrest, take prisoner, catch red-handed.
comprehendo to grasp, take together, unite / comprehend.
comprehendo to embrace, take firmly, include, seize.
comprobo to approve fully / to confirm, prove, establish.
comprovincialis born in the same province.
comptus a head-dress, a hairband.
conatus exertion, effort / undertaking / impulse, inclination.
concedo to concede, yield, allow, grant, withdraw, give up.
concepta measures, capacity.
concero connect join, twine, join in conflict.
concido to fall down, sink, perish / (wind) subside.
concido to be ruined, fail / cut up, cut down, destroy.
concilium council
concipio to take or lay hold of, receive, take in.
concisus cut up, broken, brief, concise.
concito to move violently, stir up, excite.
conculco to tread under foot, despise, oppress, suppress.
concupiscentia avarice, covetousness.
concupisco to covet, aim at, desire eagerly.
concutio to shake, disturb, agitate.
concutio to shake together, agitate, alarm, disturb, shatter.
Condato :
Cond.
condico to agree, fix, settle, make arrangements.
conduco hire, employ for wages, among many other meanings.
confero to bring together, put together, collect /
confero discuss, debate, confer / betake oneself, devote.
confestim immediately, without delay.
confido have confidence in, be confident of, rely upon.
confiteor confessus to confess, own up, admit, acknowledge.
conforto to strengthen much.
confugo to flee, have recourse to, take refuge.
congregatio assembly, society, union.
congrego to gather together, assemble, convene.
congruus agreeing, fit, suitable.
conicio to hurl, throw / put together, conjecture.
coniecto to throw together, infer, guess, conclude.
conitor to press upon, to struggle to reach
coniuratio conspiracy, plot.
coniuratus conspirator, plotter.
coniuro to take an oath together, plot, conspire.
conor to undertake, try, venture, presume, attempt.
conqueror to complain loudly.
conscendo to ascend, mount, go up.
conscientia conscience, consciousness, knowledge
conscindo to tear in pieces.
conscius conscious of, aware of.
conservo to preserve, conserve, maintain, keep, hold to.
considero to look at, regard carefully,
consido to set down, settle.
consilio intentionally, on purpose, designedly.
consilium deliberation, consultation, assembly, council.
consilium advice, suggestion, wisdom, plan, purpose, judgment.
consisto (+ in) to depend on, rely on.
consisto to take one's stand, stand still, stop, be posted.
consisto (+ abl. etc.) to be formed of, consist / stop, stay.
consitor sower, planter.
conspergo to sprinkle, bestrew.
conspicio to catch sight of, perceive, behold, understand.
constans steady, firm, unchanging, constant, unwavering.
constanter steadily, firmly.
constituo to set up, place, establish, post, station.
constituo to arrange, decide, appoint, settle, found, set up.
consto to be established, stand firm, stop, endure.
constringo constrixi constrictum to bind, confine, restrain.
construo construxi constructum to construct, build, arrange.
constupator ravisher, debaucher.
constupro to ravish, corrupt.
consuasor advisor, counselor.
consuefacio to accustom, acclimate, become used to.
consuesco to accustom, inure, habituate
consueta customary, usual.
consuetudo custom, usage, habit / intimacy, familiar acquaintance.
consulatio deliberation, inquiry, full consideration.
consulo to reflect, consider, ponder, reflect.
consulo (+ dat.) look to the interests of / consult, ask advice.
consulo to look to the interests of, come to a conclusion.
consulto to ask the advice of, consult.
consulto to consider carefully, weigh, ponder.
consultum decree.
consummatio completion, summing up, adding up.
consummo to add together, sum up, make perfect, complete.
consumo to spend, employ, use up, finish, waste away, destroy.
consuo consui consutum to sew together, stitch.
consurgo to stand up, rise up / to arise, break out.
contabesco to waste slowly away, decline in health.
contactus touching, contact / contagion.
contages a touch, contact.
contagio contagium contagion, infection / touching, contact.
contamino to pollute, infect.
contego to cover, shield, protect, defend.
contemno to think meanly of, despise, condemn, hate.
contemplatio survey, contemplation.
contemplor to mark out, regard, consider carefully, survey.
contemptim contemptuously.
contemptio scorn, disdain, contempt.
contemptus despised, despicable, contemptible.
contendo to compare, contrast / compete.
contendo to contend, strive, struggle, hasten.
contendo to assert, maintain / shoot (a missile), cast.
contente eagerly, earnestly.
contentus contented, satisfied
contentus strained, stretched / eager, zealous.
contigo (with dat.), to happen, befall.
contineo to touch, reach, grasp, affect, infect.
contineo contigi, contectum border on / befall (good luck).
contineo to keep in, surround, contain, confine, include.
contineo hold together, keep together, connect, join.
contineo to hold back, restrain.
contingo (contactum) to touch closely, happen to, befall.
continuo (adv.) immediately, at once.
continuus connected together, continuous, uninterrupted.
contra (+ acc.) against.
contradictio a speaking against, contradiction.
contrado to deliver together, or wholly.
contraho to draw together, collect, assemble, carry out.
contristo to make sad or gloomy
contristo to sadden, afflict, damage (of crops).
conturbo to confuse, scatter, throw into confusion, distress.
conventus coming together, assembly, union, congress.
conversatio way, manner of life / monastic life.
converto to turn around, cause to turn / to adopt the monastic life.
convoco to call together, convene.
copia abundance, supply.
copiae copie supplies, troops, forces.
copiose fully, at length, copiously.
Corbeiam Corbie.
cornu horn.
corona crown, diadem.
corpus corporis body, corpse.
correptius more shortly.
corrigo : (correctum) to make correct, make right.
corripio to seize, snatch up, steal, (of a disease) attack
corroboro to strengthen.
corrumpo to break up, destroy, annihilate / spoil, weaken.
corrumpo (documents) to falsify / (character) to corrupt.
corruo to fall to the ground, sink down / be ruined, destroyed.
Corturiacum Courtrai.
coruscus (a) flashing, twinkling, shaking, trembling.
cotidie daily, every day.
Courtacum Courtrai.
crapula wine-drinking, intoxication, drunkenness.
cras (adv.) tomorrow, on the morrow.
crastinus of the morrow, the morrow.
creator creator, founder.
creatura creature, servant.
creber thick, frequent, numerous.
crebro repeatedly, often, one after the other, time after time.
credo to believe / trust, commit / trust in, rely on / think.
creo to create, make.
creptio taking by force, seizure.
crepusculum dusk, twilight.
cresco : (cretum) to grow, increase, expand.
creta chalk, fuller's earth.
cribro to sift.
cribrum sieve.
crinis hair.
crinitus long haired.
cruciamentum torture, torment.
crucio to torture, torment.
crudelis cruel.
cruentus to make bloody, stain with blood.
cruentus bloody, bloodthirsty, blood-red.
crur, cruris leg, shank, shin, also foot.
crustulum pastry, cookie.
crux crucis cross.
cubicularis pertaining to a bedroom
cubicularius bed-chamber servant, chamberlain.
cubiculum bedroom, sleeping chamber.
cubitum ire to go to bed, retire
cubitum the elbow / a cubit.
cubo to lie down, recline.
cui (masc. sing. dat.) TO WHOM did you give it?
cui (fem. sing. dat.) IN WHICH (province) did you live?
cui (neut. sing. dat.) (the monster), TO WHOM the cattle belonged.
cuius (neut. sing. gen) (the building) the size OF WHICH was great.
cuius (masc. sing. gen.) (the saint) WHOSE virtues were many.
cuius (fem. sing. gen.) (the queen), the vices OF WHOM were many.
cuiusmodi of what kind.
culpa fault, blame, (esp. against chastity).
culpo to blame, censure, accuse.
cultellus a little knife.
cultura cultivation
cum (prep + abl.) with.
cum (with indicative) when.
cum (with subjunctive) when, as, while, since, although.
cunabula cradle.
cunae nest for young birds.
cunctatio delay.
cunctator delayer, procrastinator,
cunctor to delay, impede, hold up.
cunctus all, all collectively, the whole.
cupiditas ambition, avarice, party spirit, eager desire.
cupido passion, desire, wanting, yearning, longing.
cupio to desire, wish, long for, desire.
cuppedia delicacies, candies, sweetmeats.
cupressus cypress, cypress wood, a cypress-wood casket.
cur why, wherefore.
cura management, administration, care, concern, charge.
curatio attention / medical attention, healing, curing.
curator guardian, overseer
curia court
curiositas curiosity, inquisitiveness, nosiness.
curiosus careful, attentive / curious, inquisitive / worn out by cares.
curis quris a spear.
curo to care for, trouble about, pay attention to.
curo manage, administer / provide money.
curo (+gerundive) to see to a thing being done / cure, rest.
curriculum a running, race, lap around the track, course.
currus cart / a plow with wheels.
cursim hastily, quickly, rapidly.
cursito to run up and down.
curso to run back and forth.
cursor runner, carrier, messenger.
cursus a race, a running, race course, race track, course.
curto to shorten, abbreviate.
Curtracus Courtrai.
curtus shortened / mutilated, defective / gelded.
curvo to bend, arch, curve / influence.
curvus arched, bent, bowed, curved, crooked, wrong (morally crooked).
custodia protection, custody.
custodiae custodie guards, wardens.
custos : (custodis) guardian, keeper, watchman, attendant, guard / spy.
damnatio condemnation.
damno to condemn, damn.
dapifer seneschal.
de (prep. + abl.) down from, from, concerning, about.
debeo to owe, to be morally bound to, to be bound by.
debilito to weaken, enervate, sap, exhaust.
decens, decenter properly, fittingly, suitably.
decerno to decide, determine, settle.
decerto to contend, fight to the finish.
decet it is seemly, comely, suitable, proper.
decimus tenth.
decipio (deceptus) ensnare, trap, beguile, deceive, cheat.
decor beauty, grace.
decoro beautify, embellish, adorn.
decorus beautiful, graceful, charming, proper, fit, becoming.
decretum decree, judgment, edict, order.
decumbo to fall, fall into, lie down.
dedecor unseemly, shameful, disgraceful, dishonorable.
dedecus shame, dishonor, disgrace, crime, dishonorable act.
dedico to dedicate.
deduco to lad out colonists, found a colony.
defaeco to cleanse, purify, purge.
defendo to defend, ward off, protect, shelter.
defero to hand over, carry down, communicate, offer, refer.
defessus weary, tired.
defetiscor (defessus) to grow tired, weary.,
deficio : (defectum) to fail, to weaken, to be in want.
defigo fasten down, secure, fix firmly / concentrate, fix upon.
defleo to weep for, bewail.
defleo to bewail, weep for.
defluo to flow down, waste, disappear.
defluo to flow away, disappear, be lost.
defungo to discharge one's duties, quit, retire, die, finish
degenero to cause to degenerate, disgrace by degeneracy.
degenero to be unlike one's kind, fall off, degenerate.
degero to pass time, live.
degusto to taste.
deinde next, then, thereafter, from that place.
delectatio delight, pleasure, enjoyment.
delecto to attract, delight / (pass + abl) take delight in.
delego to transfer, commit, assign, impute, attribute, ascribe.
deleo (deletum ) to destroy, wipe out, erase.
delibero to consider, deliberate.
delicate luxuriously, delicately, slowly.
delicate (adv.) luxuriously.
deliciae allurements, charms, delights, fancies / sweetheart
delinquo to fail, be wanting / fail in duty, commit a crime.
deludo to mock, cheat.
demens : (dementis ) insane, mad, out of one's mind, foolish.
demergo to sink, plunge into, dip under, go into debt.
demitto set down, let fall (to offer payment to the church), lower.
demo to take away, subtract.
demonstro to indicate, show, describe, explain.
demoror to loiter, linger, tarry, belay.
demulceo to stroke down, caress by stroking.
demum at length at last, finally.
denego to refuse, deny, reject.
denique at last, finally, again, in short.
dens : (dentis ) tooth.
denuncio declare, give notice, announce.
denuntio to announce officially, pronounce, declare.
denuo anew, again, a second time, afresh.
deorsum downwards.
depereo to perish, be utterly ruined.
depono to put down, lay aside.
depopulo depopulor to lay waste, ravage, devastate.
deporto to carry off, to take away.
depraedor depredor to plunder, lay waste, pillage, ravage.
deprecator intercessor, one who pleads on behalf.
deprecor to entreat for, beg for / intercede / curse.
deprecor to beg by entreaty, to excuse oneself / curse.
deprehensio detection.
deprimo (depressus) to press down, depress, low-lying.
depromo to take down, produce, fetch out.
depulso push aside, thrust away.
deputo to count, estimate / prune, cut off.
derelinquo to forsake, desert, abandon.
derideo to laugh at, mock, deride.
deripio to tear down, snatch away.
desidero to long for, wish for greatly, to miss.
desidiosus lazy, unmotivated.
desino (desiit) to leave off, give over, cease, stop, desist.
desino cease, stop, end, desist.
desipio to act foolishly, play the fool, make an ass of one's self.
desolo to leave desolate, abandoned, to forsake.
desparatus given up on / desperate
despecto overlook, despise, look down upon.
despero to have no hope, despair, give up.
despero to be without hope, despair / despair of, give up.
despiciens contemptuous.
despicio to look down, regard from above, despise.
desposco to demand.
destinatus resolute, firm, determined, with one's mind made up.
destituo to set down, place / abandon, leave in the lurch.
detego detectum to uncover, lay bare, disclose.
determino to fix the limits of, set boundaries to, delimit.
detineo hold off, hold back, detain.
detrimentum damage, loss, detriment.
deus god.
devenio to come to, arrive at, reach.
devito to avoid.
devoco to call away, call down, call aside.
devotio (Christian) piety, devotion, zeal.
devoveo to consecrate, sacrifice, devote / curse, execrate.
dexter right, on the right.
dextera the right hand.
diabolus devil, Satan.
dico (dictum ) to say, tell, speak, name, call, pronounce.
dictata things dictated, lessons, presents.
dictator dictator.
dictito to say often, reiterate.
dicto to say often, dictate, get written down.
didicerat (?) Herimann, p. 281.
didico to be told (Herimann cap. 39, 44).
dido dididi didtum to separate, divide, distribute.
dies diei day
diffama -tus spread around, made known.
differo to spread news / delay, defer, postpone.
differo to spread about, spread news / harrass, disturb.
differo to delay, postpone / to differ, be different.
differtus stuffed full, crammed, jammed.
difficilis difficult, hard, troublesome.
difficultas difficulty, need, trouble, distress.
digestor arranger, composer, one who makes a pattern.
dignitas merit, worth, prestige, dignity.
dignosco dignosco to distinguish, recognize as different.
dignus (+ abl.) worthy, worthy of, meritorious.
digredior digredi digressus to depart, deviate, digress.
digressio separation, departure, digression.
digressus separation, departure, digression.
dilabor to break up, scatter, dissolve, slip away, fall apart.
dilato to spread out, extend, expand, increase.
dilgenter attentively, earnestly, carefully, diligently.
diligens diligent, careful.
diligentia diligence, industry, perseverance, persistence.
diligo to choose out, esteem highly, prize, love.
diluculo dawn, daybreak.
diluo (of troubles) to remove, resolve.
dimidium half.
dimitto to break up, dismiss, leave, abandon.
directus plain, simple, direct, open, straightforward.
diripio to tear in pieces, lay waste, devastate, plunder.
diripio to separate, tear apart / pillage, devastate, lay waste.
dirunitas long duration.
diruo to demolish, destroy, ruin.
discedo : (discessum ) to break up, depart, go away, pass away.
discidium separation, division, disagreement, tearing apart.
discipulus disciple, student, learner, pupil.
disco to learn, become acquainted with.
discrepo to differ, to be different, vary, disagree.
dispono to arrange, put in order, draw up (troops).
disputatio debate, dispute, discussion.
disputo discuss.
dissero to examine, treat of, discuss.
dissimilis unlike, different, disparate, dissimilar, distinct.
dissimulo to ignore, leave unnoticed.
dissimulo to conceal, disguise, keep secret.
dissolutus lax, weak, wanting in energy, dissolute, profligate.
distinguo to mark off, distinguish, divide / separate.
distribuo to distribute, divide.
districtus (fr. distringo) strict, severe / hesitating / busy.
distulo :(past) to delay [MGHss 25 : 268].
dito to enrich, make wealthy.
diu by day, for a long time, a long time ago.
diu adv. a long while, long time, for a long time.
diutinus lasting a long time, enduring, long-lived.
diutius longer, too long (a period of time).
diuturnus lasting a long time, of long duration.
diversus different, unlike, opposed, hostile.
dives rich, opulent, wealthy.
divinitus divine influence, admirably, nobly, by inspiration.
divinus divine, sacred.
divitiae divitie riches, wealth.
do dare dedi datum to give, offer, convey, offer, donate, furnish.
doceo docui doctum to instruct, teach, tutor.
doctor teacher.
doctrina doctrine, teaching, instruction, learning.
doctus taught, instructed, learned, tutored.
dolens painfully.
doleo to suffer pain, to be pained, grieve.
dolor pain, grief. misery, pain, suffering.
dolose slyly, deceitfully.
dolosus crafty, cunning, sly, deceitful.
dolus fraud, deceit, guile, treachery, a trap.
domesticus domestic, civil.
domina domina lady, mistress.
dominatus rule, mastery, tyranny, domination.
dominus domino master, lord.
domito to tame, subdue, break in.
domus house, home, residence.
donec up to the time when, until, as long as, while.
donum gift, present, donation.
dormio to sleep, slumber, siesta, nap.
dubito to doubt, hesitate.
dubium doubt, hesitation, reservation.
duco to lead on the march, marry a wife, command.
duco to lead, draw, esteem, consider.
duco to draw, shape, construct / (time) spend, delay.
duco to charm, influence, mislead, draw in.
duco to calculate, count, reckon, esteem, considered.
dudum for a long while, a long while ago, some time age.
dulcedo sweetness, pleasantness, charm.
dulcidine sweetly, pleasantly, charmingly.
dulcis sweet, pleasant, agreeable.
dulcitudo dulcitudinis :
dum : while, as long as, until.
dummodo (conj. + subj.) provided
dumtaxat at least, not less than / at most, not more than.
duo two
duro to harden, last, endure.
durus hard, harsh, tough, strong,enduring, / rough, rude, uncouth.
Dusiol petram Duissenpierre.
dux ducis leader, guide, commander, general, duke.
eatenus so far, thus far, up to then.
ebullio to boil up, bubble up, to appear, produce in abundance.
ecclesia church.
econtra : the same as contra against, opposite, etc.
ecquando at any time? ever?
edico to announce, declare.
editio the publishing of a book, an announcement.
edo put forth, give out.
edo edi essum to eat, consume, devour, waste.
edoceo to inform fully, instruct thoroughly.
educo to draw out, lead out, march out / bring up, rear / sue.
effectus doing, execution, performance, effect, result.
effero extuli elatum to carry out, bury, lift up, exalt.
effervo to boil up.
efficio to do, produce, effect, make / bring about, cause / prove.
effringo effrego break, break open.
effugio : (effugi effugiturus ) flee from, escape, elude, run away.
effundo to pour out, pour forth, shed, utter.
egenus in want of, in need of, destitute.
egeo to need, lack, want, be without.
ego I ; I can't live without you, baby.
egredior : (egressus ) to go out, leave, depart, exit.
eicio eiectum to throw out, eject, drive out.
elatus puff-up, proud of oneself, arrogant.
electus chosen, select.
elementum first principle, element, basic constituent.
elemosina alms
elemosinarius almoner, person in charge of providing charity.
eligo to pick out, select, choose.
eloquens eloquent, persuasive, fluent.
eloquentia eloquence, readiness of speech, fluency, persuasiveness.
eluo to wash out, rinse cleanse / squander, waste.
eluvies a flowing over, flood, innundation.
eluvio inundation.
emanio to flow out, spread / arise, emanate, originate.
emendo to amend, correct
emercor to buy up.
emerio to obtain by service, earn completely, deserve well.
emineo to stand out, project, be remarkable, conspicuous.
eminor to threaten, menace.
eminus at a distance, from a distance.
emiror to wonder at exceedingly.
emo emi emptum to buy, purchase.
emoveo to move away, remove, take away.
emptio a buying, a purchase.
enim for, in fact, truly (may often be omitted)
enumero to count, count up, enumerate.
eo ire itum to go, advance, proceed, travel, move along, progress.
episcopalis episcopal
episcopus bishop
epistula letter, epistle, missive, message.
epulo sumptuous food, banquet, feast.
epulor to feast, feast on.
eques equitis horseman, cavalry man rider (classical).
equidem (adv) indeed, truly, for my part.
equitatus cavalry, horsemen (classical).
equus horse, steed, mount.
erepo to creep out, creep over, creep up.
erga (+ acc.) toward, about.
ergo (gen. +) on account of, because of.
ergo (adv.) accordingly, then, therefore.
eripio : (eripui ereptum ) to snatch away, take away, rescue.
erogo to pay out.
erogo to pay out, expend, disburse.
erro to wander, stray, rove / be mistaken, err, go astray.
error error, mistake, going astray.
erubesco to blush, grow red, be ashamed.
erubesco (+ inf.) to blush to, (+acc.) blush for, respect.
erudio to instruct, teach, educate.
eruo to dig up, pull out / raze, demolish.
esurio to be hungry, to hunger.
et ... et both ... and.
etenim for indeed.
etiam (adv.) even, also.
etsi (acsi) even if, although.
evenio to come to pass, happen, befall.
eventus consequence, issue, result, occurrence, experience.
everto to turn out, eject, dislodge, overturn / destroy, ruin.
evito to shun, avoid; also, to kill.
evoco to draw out, draw on, produce, recall to the colors.
ex : (= e ) (prep. + abl.) out of, from within, from / on account of.
exaequo exequo to be like, equal / make level or even, relate.
excedo (trans.) to exceed, leave, pass beyond.
excellentia excellence, merit, worth.
excessum departure, death, digression.
excipio : (excepi exceptum ) to take out, except / take, capture.
excito call forth, bring about, wake, raise up.
exclamo to shout, cry aloud, exclaim, call someone by name.
excludo to shut out, exclude.
excolo to honor (a deity), polish, adorn, refine, serve.
excrucio to torment, torture, cause great pain.
excusatio excuse.
excuso to exempt from blame, excuse, make excuses, plead.
exemplar model, pattern, original, prototype, book to copy.
exemplum pattern, model, example .
exerceo to train, cultivate, keep at work, exercise, practice.
exercitus army.
exertus tested, tried, approved, experienced.
exesto extra esto.
exheredo to disinherit.
exheres disinherited.
exhibeo exibeo to produce, show, display, offer, allow, cause.
exhibeo to show, present, allow, display, present, offer.
exhilaro to make cheerful.
exhorresco to be horrified, to shake, shudder / dread, tremble at.
exigo drive out, force out, exact, demand, sell.
exigo complete, finish, determine, decide, settle.
exilis thin, slender, meager.
eximietate uncommonness, excellence.
eximius extraordinary, excellent, fine, superb.
eximo to free, release, take out, remove, waste.
exinde thence, next / thereupon, after that, then / accordingly.
exitiabilis exitialis exitosus fatal deadly, destructive, lethal.
exitium destruction, ruin.
exitus going out, going forth, exit, end, finish.
exordium the beginning (especially of a speech).
exorior to rise, spring up, issue, appear, come forward.
exoro to prevail upon a person, entreat successfully.
exorsus begun.
expedio to release, set free, clear, set straight.
expedio to free from a snare, disentangle, set free, ready.
expello (expuli expulsum ) to drive out, expel, force out, banish.
experior (experiri, expertus ) to try, test, experience, prove.
expers wanting, destitute of, not sharing in.
expetens desirous, eager.
expeto to fall upon.
expeto to demand, require / desire, strive after, make for.
expilatio plundering, taking booty.
expiscor to fish out, find out, discover.
expleo to make losses good / fulfil, discharge (duties).
expleo explevi expletum to fill, fill up, complete, finish.
expletio satisfying.
expletus (part.) perfect, complete.
explicatus explanation, exposition.
explico to unfold, unroll, disentangle / explain, expound.
expono (exposui expositum ) to set forth, explain, expose.
expositus open, accessible, exposed.
expostulo to demand earnestly / to make a claim.
expugno to capture, overcome, subdue, take by storm, gain.
exquisitus sought after, exquisite, excellent, fine, delicate.
exsequor exequor to follow to the grave, follow to the end.
exsequor to maintain, keep up, carry out, fulfill, accomplish.
exsequor to execute, avenge, punish / relate, describe, explain.
exsertus exertus project, thrust forward.
exsilium exile, banishment.
exspecto to look for, expect, await, wait for.
exstinguo, exstingui, exstinctum to extinguish, put out.
exsto to stand out, be extant, appear, project, show itself.
externus outer, foreign, outside, external.
extollo to praise exaggerate / decorate, adorn.
extollo to lift up, raise up, erect / elevate, exalt.
extorqueo to twist, wrench, dislocate / extort by force.
extra (prep. + acc.) beyond, outside.
extremus outermost, last, extreme.
exturbo to drive away, thrust out.
exulto to exult, be joyful.
exuro, exussum burn down, burn, set on fire.
exustio burning up, conflagration.
fabula fable, story, tale, play.
facile easily.
facilis easy, agreeable, affable, pleasant.
facillimus easiest, most agreeable, pleasantest
facina -oris bad deed, crime, villainy / deed, action.
facio to sacrifice, suit, help, be of service.
facio to give permission / to experience, suffer (troubles).
facio (trans.) to make, do, act, perform, cause, bring about.
factum deed, accomplishment, work, act, achievement.
facultas : power, means, opportunity, capacity, ability, stock.
facundia : facultas : feasibility, opportunity, resources, abundance.
facunditas fertility, quickness or readiness of speech.
faenum fenum hay.
falsus false, deceptive.
fama talk, report, rumor, tradition.
familia family, household.
familiaris belonging to a household / friendly, intimate.
famulatus servitude, slavery, service.
famulus servant.
fas est : it is right, it is fitting, it is lawful.
fas divine law or command / fate, destiny / lawful, allowed.
fateor to confess, admit, allow, reveal, make known.
fatigo worry, fatigue, vex, harass, tease.
fatum fate, destiny, doom, lot, weird.
fautor favorer, promoter, patron, partisan, supporter.
faveo (+ inf.) To be inclined to do.
faveo (+ dat.) be favorable to, aid, support, help.
fawning like that of a dog, cringing flattery.
feculentia dregs, lees, impurities, filth.
fefello to be failed by, disappointed by something. Herimann, p. 278.
feliciter happily.
felix felicis lucky, fortunate, happy.
femina woman
fenestra window.
fere almost, nearly, not quite, generally.
feretrum bier, litter.
feritas wildness, savageness.
ferme, fere almost, about.
fero tuli latum to carry, bring, tell, relate, and much else.
ferrum iron, sword.
ferus fierce, wild, savage, untamed.
festinatio speed, haste.
festino to hasten, hurry, speed.
festinus hastening, hasty.
feteo to have a bad odor, stink.
ficus fig tree.
fidelis faithful, loyal, true
fidelitas fidelity, loyalty, homage.
fidens confident, without fear, courageous.
fides trust, confidence, reliance, belief, faith.
fides promise, assurance, word of honor, engagement.
fiducia confidence, trust, assurance.
filia daughter
filius son
fimus dung, dirt, filth, manure.
fines finium boundaries, limits, / territory.
finis end, limit, boundary, purpose.
finitimus finitumus neighboring, adjacent, related to, similar.
fio, fieri, factus be made, be done, become.
firmo to assert, maintain / strengthen, make firm / encourage.
firmus firm, strong, reliable, solid.
flamma flame, fire.
flatus blowing, blast, breathing, arrogance, haughtiness.
flax, falcis sickle, bill-hook, pruning hook.
fleo to weep, cry, shed tears, sob.
fluctus billow, wave.
flumen river.
fluo to flow, pour, stream.
fodio to prick, sting, jab.
fore, forem future infinitive of sum.
forensis, e legal.
forma form, shape, beauty.
formica ant.
formo to shape, form, fashion.
fors fortis chance, luck, fortune.
forsit forsan forsitan perhaps, probably.
fortasse perhaps.
forte by chance, by luck, accidentally.
fortis strong, brave.
fortiter strongly, bravely.
fortitudo physical strength, courage, moral bravery.
fortuna fortune, luck, fate, chance.
fortunate fortunately.
fortunatus fortunate, lucky, happy.
forum market place, town square.
foveo fovi fotum to cherish.
frango (fracta) to break in pieces, shatter.
frater brother.
frendo to gnash one's teeth, bruise, crush, grind.
frendo gnash the teeth, crush, bruise, grind.
frequentatio frequency, crowding.
frequentia a large concourse, population, numerous assembly.
frequento to crowd, collect in large number, visit.
frigus cold, coolness, cold of winter / dullness, indolence.
frons forehead, brow, front.
fructuarius fruitful, fertile.
fructus fructus fruit, profit, enjoyment, produce.
frugalitas frugality, economy, pinching pennies.
frumentum grain.
fruor to have the benefit of, to enjoy.
frustra esse to be deceived, to be mistaken.
frustra in vain, mistakenly, wantonly, without reason.
frux, frugi fruits of the earth.
fuga flight, escape,
fugio to flee, escape, run away / avoid, shun.
fugitivus : fugitive deserter, runaway slave.
fugo to put to flight, chase away, drive into exile, pursue.
fulcio to support, strengthen, uphold / to besiege, oppress.
fulgeo (fulsi ) to flash, shine, beam.
fultus supporter.
fundo to pour, pour out (like molten metal), melt, cast.
fundo (milit.) to rout, scatter, defeat, put to flight.
fungor, fungi, functus to occupy oneself, perform, do, execute.
funis -is rope, cord, line.
furibundus raging, furious / inspired.
furor madness, rage, frenzy.
furs thief.
furtificus thievish.
furtim by stealth, stealthily.
furtum : theft, robbery / furta stolen property / trick, deceit.
fusus : (from fundo) spread out, extended, wide, copious.
galea helmet.
Gandavum Ghent.
gaudium joy, delight, happiness.
Gemblacensis Gembloux.
gemo to sigh, groan, wail.
gens clan, race, nation, people, tribe.
genus kind, sort, class, category.
gero to carry, bear, wear / bear, give birth to / to carry about.
gesto to carry, bear about.
gestum (gero) carrying about, conduct (oneself).
gestum (gero) carriage, bearing / having borne.
gigno (genuit) to bring forth, bear, beget, father.
glacialis icy, frozen, full of ice.
gladius sword.
gloria fame, renown, glory.
glorior to glory, boast, pride oneself.
grando, onis hailstorm.
grassor go about, go ahead, proceed, attack.
gratia agere (+ dat.) to thank.
gratia gratitude, favor.
gratia in order to, for the sake of, to.
gratia (in the abl.) on account of.
gratulor to wish a person joy, congratulate (+dat.),give thanks
gratus pleasing, agreeable / grateful.
gravatus sick, oppressed, ill.
gravis heavy, weighty, serious, important / severe, grievous.
gravitas weight, seriousness, dignity, importance.
graviter heavily, seriously.
gravo to oppress, burden, make suffer.
gregatim in troops, or crowds.
gregatim adv., In flocks, herds, troops, crowds.
gusto to taste.
habeo habui habitum to have, hold, possess / consider, regard.
habitus disposed, in a certain condition.
hac this side, this way, here.
hac (fem. sing. abl.) He who lives BY THIS (the sword), ...
hactenus hitherto, up to this point, so far.
hae he (fem. pl. nom) THESE (speeches) were very fine.
haec hec (fem. sing. nom.) THIS (sword) is more expensive.
haec hec (neut. pl. nom.) THESE (kisses) are sweeter than wine.
haec hec (neut. pl. acc.) Deborah always won THESE (wars).
hanc (fem. sing. acc.) She wasted THIS (her youth).
harum (fem. pl. gen.) The city wall had four OF THESE (gates).
has (fem. pl. acc.) They gave THESE (their lives) for the Faith.
Hasnonium Hasnon.
haud no, not at all, by no means.
Helcim Helchin on the left bank of the Scheldt.
Helnonensis Elnon. Herimann, p. 279.
Heniis Harniis Hames.
hereditas inheritance, often simply "property."
hesito (haesito) to be unsure, uncertain, wavering.
hi (masc. pl. nom.) THESE (men) are loyal to the king.
hic (adv.) here.
hic haec (hec ) hoc this, the latter / he, she, it.
hic (masc. nom. sing.) THIS (house) is filthy.
hilaris cheerful, merry, gay.
hinc from this place, hence.
his (masc. pl. abl.) They passed BY THESE (roads).
his (masc. pl. dat.) Tell it TO THESE (policemen).
his (fem. pl. dat.) She gave her property TO THESE (churches).
his (fem. pl. abl) A life is enriched BY THESE (friendships).
his (neut. pl. dat.) Listen TO THESE (orders).
his (neut. pl. abl.) She earned it BY THESE (her deeds).
hoc (masc. sing. abl.) He gave plenty FOR THIS (field).
hoc (neut. sing. nom.) THIS (monastery) is well-built.
hoc (neut. sing. abl.) Do not hesitate BECAUSE OF THIS! (doubt)
hoc (neut. sing. acc.) Break THIS! (fetter)
hodie today.
hodiernus of today.
Hoienses Huy, Belgium, between Liege and Namur.
homo hominis human being, man.
honor honor, esteem, public office.
honorabilis respectful.
hora hour, time.
hordeum, ordeum barley.
horrendus horrible, dreadful.
hortor exhort, incite, encourage.
hortus ortus garden / pl. grounds, park.
horum (masc. pl. gen.) The horses OF THESE (soldiers) are spent.
horum (neut. pl. gen) The cattle OF THESE (monsters) were fat.
hos (masc. pl. acc.) They burned THESE (houses) to the ground.
hospes guest, host, stranger.
hostes hostium the enemy.
hostis an enemy of the state.
huic (neut sing. dat.) I'd give my right arm FOR THIS (cooky).
huic (masc. sing. dat.) He sent FOR THIS (doctor).
huic (fem sing. dat.) There is a statue IN THIS (abbey).
huius (masc. fem. neut. gen. sing.)  She paid half OF THIS (the cost).
huius (fem. sing. gen.) They are fond OF THIS (change).
humanitas kindness, culture, refinement.
humanus pertaining to man, humane, humane, cultured, refined.
humilis lowly, humble.
humo cover with earth, bury,
humus ground, earth, soil / land, country.
hunc (masc. sing. acc.) He ate THIS (fruit).
 He who lives BY THAT (the sword), ...
illa (neut. pl. nom.) THOSE (arms) belong to the victor.
illacrimo (+ dat.) to weep over.
illae ille (fem. pl. nom.) THOSE (women) must die!
illarum (fem. pl. gen.) The city wall had four OF THOSE (gates).
illas (fem. pl. acc.) They gave THOSE (their lives) for the Faith.
illata : from infero to cause, occasion, etc.
illaturos from infero "they would cause."
ille illa illud that, the former, the famous / he, she, it.
ille (masc. nom. sing.) THAT (house) is filthy.
illi (fem sing. dat.) There is a statue IN THAT (abbey).
illi (masc. sing. dat.) He sent FOR THAT (doctor).
illi (masc. pl. nom.) THOSE (men) are loyal to the king.
illi (neut sing. dat.) i'd give my right arm FOR THOSE (cookies).
illiam (fem. sing. acc.) She wasted THAT (her youth).
illic there, at that place, therein, in that matter.
illis (masc. pl. dat.) Tell it TO THOSE (Marines).
illis (fem. pl. dat.) She gave her property TO THOSE (churches).
illis (neut. pl. abl.) She earned it BY THESE (her deeds).
illis (fem. pl. abl) A life is enriched BY THESE (friendships).
illis (masc. pl. abl.) They passed BY THOSE (roads).
illis (neut. pl. dat.) Listen TO THESE (orders).
illius (fem. sing. gen.) They are fond OF THAT (change).
illius (neut. sing. gen.) She paid half OF THAT (the cost).
illius (masc. fem. neut. gen. sing.)  Do not hesitate BECAUSE OF THAT! (doubt)
illo (masc. sing. abl.) He gave plenty FOR THAT (field).
illorum (masc. pl. gen.) The horses OF THOSE (soldiers) are spent.
illorum (neut. pl. gen) The cattle OF THESE (monsters) were fat.
illos (masc. pl. acc.) They burned THOSE (houses) to the ground.
illuc thither, to that place, to that matter, to that person.
illud (neut. sing. nom.) THAT (monastery) is well-built.
illud (neut. sing. acc.) Break THOSE (fetters)!
illudo illusi illusum to mock, make fun of, ridicule
illum (masc. sing. acc.) He ate THAT (fruit).
imago image, likeness.
imber ymber rain shower, rain storm, pelting rain.
imbrium of rain.
imcomposite : adv from incompositus incompositione in Herimann.
imitabilis that can be imitated,
imitor to imitate.
immanitas savagery, frightfulness.
immerito adv. undeservingly, without merit, unjustifiably.
immineo to hang over, be imminent, threaten.
immo by all means, by no means, on the contrary.
immodicus : immoderate, excessive, beyond measure.
immortalis immortal.
immotus unmoved.
immunda unclean, impure, dirty, foul.
immundus foul, impure.
impedimentum hindrance, impediment, obstacle, difficulty.
impedio entangle, ensnare, obstruct, surround, hinder, prevent.
impedito a hinderance.
impedo to entangle, ensnare, hinder, prevent, obstruct.
impello to drive against, strike upon.
impello impuli impulsum to set in mortion, impel, urge on.
impendeo to hang over, threaten, menace, be imminent.
impendium expenditures, outlay, interest on a loan.
impendo to lay out, expand, weigh out.
impenetrabiilis impenetrable.
impensa expense, outlay.
imperator commander in chief, general, emperor.
imperceptus unperceived / unknown,
imperiosus imperious, domineering, powerful.
imperium power to command, authority, command, rule, control.
impero to give orders, command / to rule, hold sway.
impetro to get, accomplish, effect, obtain (by asking).
impetus attack, onset, rapid motion / impulse, passion, force.
impleo to fill in (or up), satisfy, content, fulfil, perform.
importo to bring in, introduce, import / bring upon, cause.
importunus unsuitable, unfavorable, troublesome / inconsiderate.
impraesentiarum for the present, in present circumstances.
imprimis especially, particularly, specifically.
improbus inferior, bad, wicked, persistent, perverse, bold.
improvidus improvident, negligent, thoughtless, feckless.
improviso unexpected
ex improviso suddenly.
impudens impudent, shameless, insolent, presumptuous.
impudenter impudently, insolently, presumptuously.
impunitus unpunished, unrestrained, safe.
imputo to lay to a charge, enter in an account, impute to.
in praesentia for the present.
in (+ acc.) into, toward, against.
in (+ abl.) in.
inanis empty, vain, inane.
incassum in vain.
inceptor beginner.
inceptum beginning, attempt, enterprise.
incertus uncertain, doubtful, unsure, hesitant.
incido in mentionem to happen to mention.
incido to fall in or on, fall in with / happen, occur.
incipio to take in hand, begin, commence.
incito to excite, spur, inspire, increase / hasten, urge on.
inclino to bend, incline, turn, change / fall back, waver.
includo to shut in, enclose, establish a siege, surround.
inclutus / inclitus celebrated, famous, renowned.
incola, ae resident, inhabitant of a place.
incompositus disorder, lack of regularity.
inconsulte indiscreetly.
incontinencia lack of restrain, incontinence.
incorruptus uncorrupted, genuine, pure.
incredibilis incredible, unbelievable.
increpare to rebuke, chide, scold.
increpo (of persons) to chide, rebuke.
incubo to hang over, dwell in, lie heavily upon.
incurro to run into, assail, attack, raid into, come upon.
Inda Cornelism / Anster.
indagatio investigation.
inde thence, from there, for that reason, thereafter, then.
indebitus not owed, not due.
indico to proclaim, make publicly known, announce, disclose.
indigeo to require, need, stand in need of.
indignatio indignation.
indignus unworthy, lacking in merit, unfit.
indo (past indidi) to establish, cause, occasion.
indomitus untamed, wild.
induco cover, put on clothing, erase writing, revoke, annul.
induco bring in, introduce, induce, persuade / decide.
induco indux inductum to lead in, introduce, induce, influence.
industria industry, diligence.
industrius industrious, diligent, assiduous, hard-working.
indutiae truce, armistice, suspension of hostilities.
inedicabilis unexplainable, inexplicable.
ineptio to play the fool, to trifle.
inexpugnabilis impregnable, unconquerable, not to be taken by force.
infamo to put to shame, disgrace.
infantia infancy, babyhood.
infector dyer.
infectum reddere to revoke, render impossible, make void, annul.
infectus unworked / not done, unfinished, incomplete.
infecunditas barrenness, sterility.
infecundus barren, sterile.
infelicitas bad luck, misfortune,
infeliciter unhappily.
infelix : arbor infelix the gallows.
infelix unfruitful, barren, unproductive, infertile.
infenso to attack, avenge.
infensus hostile, aggressive / (arms) aimed, ready / (spirit) dangerous.
inferi those down below, the dead.
inferne on the lower side, below.
infero To carry in, put or place on.
infero (in logic) to infer, conclude.
infero : (abstract things) bring on, occasion, cause.
inferus below, under, southern.
infervesco to come to a boil, become hot.
infeste in a hostile manner, belligerently.
infesto to attack, disquiet.
infestus aggressive, hostile, dangerous.
inficio infeci infectum to poison, taint, corrupt.
inficio infeci infectum to tinge, dye, stain, imbue.
infidelis unfaithful, disloyal, untrue.
infidelitas faithlessness, disloyalty.
infideliter faithlessly, disloyally.
infidus untrue, disloyal.
infigo to fix, fasten / to imprint, impress.
infindo infidi infissum to cut into.
infinitas infinitio eternity, infinity, endlessness.
infinitus unlimited, infinite, without bounds, boundless, limitless.
infirmatio weakening / refusing / invalidating.
infirme weakly, faintly.
infirmitas weakness, feebleness / instability, fickleness.
infirmo to weaken / shake / invalidate, annull
infirmus not strong, weak, feeble / (sometimes) sick, ill.
infit he, she, or it begins, begins to speak.
infitialis negative, containing a no, rejection.
infitias ire to deny.
infitior to deny / deny a debt, refuse to return something.
inflammatio setting afire / (people) inflaming / (souls) inspiring.
inflammo to set on fire, inflame, to torch, kindle.
inflatio inflation, flatulence.
inflatius too pompous / on a grander scale.
inflatus pompous, swollen, puffed up, inflated.
inflatus blowing into, blast, inspiration.
inflecto to warp / change, sway, affect.
inflecto inflexi inflectum to bend, bow, curve.
infletus unwept, unmourned, unlamented.
inflexio a bendings, swaying.
inflexus bending, curving.
infligo inflixi inflictum to strike, hit, knock / cause damage.
inflo to blow into / to inspire, puff up, elate.
influo influi influxum to flow in / to rush in, steal in.
infodio infodi infossum to dig in, bury.
informatio concept, idea.
informis formless, shapeless / deformed, hideous.
infortunatus unfortunate, unhappy, unlucky.
infortunium misfortune, bad luck / punishment.
infra inferius infimus low down.
infra (adv.) below, underneath / to the south, in the underworld.
infra (+ acc.) below, under / (time) later than
infula insignia of office.
ingemuo = dat. to groan, sigh over.
ingenium innate character, talent, nature.
ingens of immoderate size, vast, huge, monstrous, remarkable.
ingero to go off to, betake oneself to, pour forth, inflict.
ingratus ungrateful, unpleasant, disagreeable.
ingravesco to become heavy, become a burden.
inicio inieci iniectum to throw on, put on, don / inspire.
inimicus personal enemy, foe, opponent.
iniquus unequal, unjust, unfair.
initium beginning, start, commencement, origin.
iniuria injury, damage, hurt / injustice, wrong.
iniustus unjust, inequitable, unfair.
innotesco, innotui to become known.
innotesco to become know, noted.
innuo to give a nod to, give a sign to.
inolesco to grow in or on.
inops poor, helpless, in need
inquam I say.
inquis you say.
inquit he, she, it says.
inrideo to laugh at, mock, ridicule.
inritus irritus void, invalid, in vain, useless, ineffectual.
inruo irruo to rush in, fling in.
insania insanity, irrationality, madness, folly.
insciens unknowing, unaware, ignorant.
inscribo inscribe, entitle, enlist.
insensatus irrational.
insequor to follow, pursue, assail, reproach, rebuke, attack.
inservio to be a slave, serve, be devoted to.
insideo sit upon something, be firmly placed.
insidiae (pl.) treachery, ambush, plot, conspiracy.
insinuo to insinuate, work one's way in, intimate.
insisto :
to enter upon [a journey] tread; (with d.) follow.
insolita unaccustomed, unusual.
insolitus unaccustomed / unusual, strange, uncommon.
insons insontis guiltless, innocent.
insperatus unexpected, unlooked for, unanticipated.
instanter urgently.
instar a form, figure, after the fashion of, like.
instigo to goad, incite, stimulate, urge.
instituo to establish, found, institute.
insto to pursue eagerly, devote oneself to.
instructus (from instruo) equipped, trained, supplied.
instructus trained, taught.
instruo to built in, set up, construct, furnish / train.
instruo prepare, provide / draw up an order of battle.
Insula Lille.
Insula island.
insurgo insurgi insurrectum to rise up, rebel, revolt.
integer whole, untouched, unhurt, undamaged / complete, entire.
intellego intellexi intellectum to understand, comprehend, see.
intempestivus unseasonable, untimely, immoderate.
intendo to stretch, strain, try to prove.
intendo to extend, aim, direct, direct one's course, aim at.
intentio effort, exertion, attention, intent / attack, accusation.
intentus thorough, tense, anxious, strict.
inter (+ acc.) between, among.
intercipio intercepi interceptum to intercept
interdico to forbid, prohibit, outlaw, gain an injunction.
interdico to forbid, prohibit, interdict.
interdum sometimes, now and then, at times.
intereo to perish, die.
interficio interfeci interfectum to kill, murder, slay.
interrogatio interrogation, inquiry.
intro to walk into, enter, make one's way into.
introduco to lead in, introduce.
intueor to look at attentively, gaze at, consider.
intumesco to swell up, increase, swell with anger.
intumesco to sell, sell up, sell with anger.
intus within.
inultus unavenged, unpunished.
invado to undertake, go in, enter, get in.
invado to assail, usurp, seize, attack, fall upon.
invalesco to gather strength, become stronger.
invenio to come upon, find, discover.
inventor inventor, discoverer.
investigo to track down, investigate.
inveteratus hardened by age, of long-standing.
invetero to give duration, to render old
invicem one after the other, by turns, mutually, each other.
invictus unconquer, unconquerable, undefeated.
invideo to envy, be jealous of, look upon with envy.
invidia envy, jealousy, hatred.
inviso to go to see, visit, inspect, look at.
invisus hated, hateful.
invito to invite, summon.
invitus unwilling, against one's will.
ioco iocor to joke, jest, make merry.
iocus joke, jest, jape, gag.
ipse ipsa ipsum himself, herself, itself.
ipsemet his own very self.
ira anger, wrath.
irascor iratus to be angry, to be wrathful.
iratus angry, wrathful.
irrito to irritate, exasperate, excite.
irritum nothingness, worthlessness, vanity.
irritus vain, useless, ineffectual, of not effect.
irritus undecided, void, unfixed, of no effect.
is ea id this, that / he, she, it.
iste ista istud that / sometimes pejorative.
ita ut (with subj.) in such a way that,
ita so, thus.
ita (in narration) and so; (with adj. or adv.) so, so very.
itaque (adv.) and, so, therefore.
iter itineris road, route, journey.
itero to repeat, say again, iterate.
iterum again, a second time, once more.
iubeo iussi iussum to order, command.
iucunditas pleasure, charm.
iucundus agreeable, pleasant, gratifying.
iudex judge, juror.
iudicium judgment, decision, opinion, trial
iudico to judge, consider
iugis, e perpetual, continuous.
iugis iuge perpetual, continuous.
iumentum beast of burden.
iungo iunxi iunctum to join
iuro to swear, to make an oath.
ius iurandum iuris iurandi etc. oath.
ius iuris justice, law, right.
iussu (abl.) at the command of, by order of.
iustus just, right, equitable.
iuvo to help, aid, assist / to please.
iuxta just short of.
iuxta close by, near / in like manner, equally.
iuxta (+ acc.) close to, near to / (time) just before.
jaculum dart, javelin.
judicium trial, legal investigation, judgement, decision.
jugis adj. continual, ceaseless, perennial, constant.
jugiter continually, perpetually, constantly / instantly.
jumentum draft animal.
juvenis young man, youth.
juventus the age of youth (20-40 years).
labefacio labefeci labefactum to shake, loosen / impair.
labefacto to weaken, disturb / shake violently.
labellum a little lip / a small washing vessel.
labes labis stain, blemish, disgrace, infamy / misfortune.
labia labium :lip (labiae lips).
labiosus having large lips.
labo to totter, sink, begin to fall.
labor hardship, fatigue, distress.
labor laboris labor, work, toil
labor lapsus to slip, glide, slide.
labores solis eclipse of the sun.
laboriose laboriously, with great effort
laboriosus toilsome, laborious / (persons) industrious, toiling.
laboro (intrans.) to work, toil, suffer, be afflicted, be troubled.
laboro (trans.) work out, prepare, arrange, form, elaborate.
labrum lip, edge, rim / bathing tub.
labrusca wild grape vine.
labruscum the wild grape.
lac lactis milk.
lacer torn, mangled, cut to pieces.
laceratio a tearing, mangling.
lacero to tear to pieces, mangle / squander money / slander someone.
lacerta lizard.
lacertosus muscular, powerful.
lacertus the upper arm / strength.
lacesso to harass, attack.
lacrima Heliandum amber.
lacrima tears / exudations from some plants.
lacrimabilis lamentable, deplorable, woeful.
lacrimo to weep, shed tears / exude, drip.
lacrimosus tearful, mournful, shedding tears,
lactans giving milk.
lactatio enticement, come-on.
lacteus milky, of milk, milk-white.
lacteus of milk, milky, milk-white.
lacto to allure, entice, wheedle.
lactuca lettuce.
lacuna missing letters, words, or phrases in a manuscript.
lacuna a hole, empty space / pond, pool / deficiency, loss.
lacunar panelled ceiling.
lacus a hollow / lake, pool, pond, trough, tank, tub.
laedo ledo strike, hit, hurt, damage, offend, annoy, violate.
laesio lesio rhetorical attack / wounding.
laetabilis letabilis joyous, glad.
laetans rejoicing, joyous.
laetatio letatio rejoicing, joy.
laetifico letifico to fertilize / cheer, gladden, delight.
laetificus letificus gladdening, joyous, spreading happiness.
laetitia letitia fertility / richness, grace / joy, delight.
laeto leto to cheer, gladden, make joyful.
laetor letor to rejoice, be joyful.
laeve leve left-handedly, awkwardly.
laevus levus foolish, silly / unlucky, unpropitious.
laevus levus the left hand, left side, left-handed.
laganum a cake.
lama bog, slough.
lambo to lick / (of rivers) to wash.
lamenta (neut. pl) weeping, wailing.
lamentabilis lamentable, mournful.
lamentatio weeping, wailing, lamenting.
lamentor to weep, wail, lament / (trans.) to bewail.
lamia witch, vampire.
lamnia lammina lamna sheet of metal, coin, knife blade, nutshell.
lapsus fall, fault, error, sliding, graduate movement.
laqueum noose, halter, snare, trap.
laqueus snare, trap, noose.
largior lavish, bestow, grant, give abundantly.
lascivio to run riot, play, be wanton.
lasesco to become tired, grow weary.
latus -eris sides, flank / lungs /
laudator praiser.
laudo to praise, extoll, commend / name, mention, cite, quote.
Laudunum Laon.
laus praise, glory, fame.
lebes copper kettle, basin, cauldron.
lectica litter, bier.
lector reader.
lectus bed.
legatarius legatee.
legatus deputy, ambassador, envoy,
legens legentis a reader.
legio legion
lego to gather, choose, collect, pass through, read,
lemiscus a ribbon.
lemma theme, title, epigram.
lemures (pl. only) ghosts, phantoms.
lenimentus alleviation, improvement, mitigation.
lenio to mitigate, relieve, make better.
lenis smooth / gentle, kind, mild.
lenitas lenitudo smoothness, gentleness, mildness.
leno procurer, go-between.
lenocinium enticement, allurement.
lenocinor to pander, flatter, make up to / to promote, advance.
lens lentis lentil.
lente slowly, calmly, cooly, deliberately.
lentesco to become soft, flexible, sticky / to weaken, slacken.
lentitudo slowness, apathy, sluggishness.
lento to bend.
lentulus rather slow, a little slow.
lentus lethargic, inactive / slow, lingering.
lentus tough, resistant, tenacious / supple, pliant /
Leo lion.
Leodie Liege.
lepide charmingly, wittily, elegantly, pleasantly.
lepidus charming, witty, pleasant, elegant.
lepor lepos charm, wit, elegance.
lepus hare, rabbit.
Lesciense, monastery of Liessies.
letalis mortal, deadly, fatal.
letaliter mortally, fatally.
letanie litany
lethargus drowsiness, apathy, sleepiness, coma.
letifer deadly, mortal.
leto to kill, slay.
letum death, ruin, annihilation.
levamen alleviation, mitigation, solace, refreshment.
levamentum comfort, easing, alleviation, consolation.
levatio alleviation, mitigation, solace.
leviculus empty-headed, vain, silly.
levidensis thin, slight, poor.
levis rapid, swift / unimportant / fickle, inconstant / unstable.
levis light, slight, trivial / beardless, bald / light-armed.
levitas lightness, levity / fickleness, inconstancy / groundlessness.
leviter lightly, softly, slightly.
levo to smooth, polish.
levo to raise, lift up / relieve, ease / diminish, weaken, impair.
lex legis law, statute / covenant, agreement
libatio libation.
libellus little book.
libenter willingly, with pleasure.
liber child, offspring.
liber libri book.
liber libera, liberum free, independent, unrestricted.
liberalis courteous, generous, gentlemanly.
liberalitas courtesy, kindness, generousity / a grant.
liberaliter courteously, generously, honorably.
liberatio release, liberation, acquittal, setting free.
libere freely, openly, frankly.
libero to liberate, set free.
libero to lift (an obstacle), raise.
libero to set free, deliver, liberate, release / exempt
libertas freedom, liberty, independence / frankness, candor.
libido whim, caprice, violent desire, passionate longing.
licet granted that, although / it is allowed, one may or can.
licet (as conj.) granted that, although.
ligo to bind, tie.
lima file, polishing, revision.
limen, limina threshold.
lingua language, tongue, speech.
lino to smear, befoul, dirty.
linteum linen, napkin.
liquidus fluid, flowing, liquid / clear, evident, certain.
litigo to quarrel, dispute.
littera letter (of the alphabet).
litterae (pl.) letter, epistle, missive, note / literature.
loci (pl.) passages in literary works.
loco to place, put, position.
locupleto to enrich, make wealthy.
locus place, location, situation, spot.
loginquitas distance, remoteness, isolation.
longe lateque far and wide.
longe far.
longus long
loquax loquacis talkative, loquacious, garrulous.
loquor locutus to say, speak, tell.
loricatus wearing armor, armored.
lubricus oily, slippery, slick.
lucerna lamp.
lucror to gain, profit, win.
lucrosus profitable, gainful.
lucrum gain, profit.
luctisonus sad-sounding, mournful, baleful.
luctus lamentation, mourning, grief.
ludio ludius actor, player
ludo lusi lusum to play, sport / imitate, banter / delude, deceive.
ludus game, sport, school.
lues plague, pestilence, calamity.
lugeo to mourn, be in mourning, grieve / (tans,) to lament, bewail.
luna moon.
lupus wolf.
Lutosensis Leuze.
lux lucis light.
luxuria luxury, extravagance, opulence.
macellarius butcher, slaughter-house.
macer thin, lean.
macero to soften, weaken, reduce, torment.
macies thiness, gauntness / poverty barrenness
macresco to become lean, skinny, thin.
mactabilis deadly, lethal.
macto to magnify, glorify, honor / slay, fight, punish, afflict.
macula stain, mark, spot / blemish, fault, flaw.
maculo to stain, blemish, defile, pollute.
maculosus spotted, speckled, polluted.
madesco to get wet.
madide drunkenly.
madidus wet, moist, soaked, boiled, soft, drunk, dyed, steeped.
mador wetness, moisture.
maero to grieve, sorrow.
maeror meror mourning, grief, sorrow.
magis more, to a greater extent, rather, for preference
magister master, canon / master of a school, professor.
magnopere magnus opere very, very much.
magnus maior maximus large, great, important.
magus magical.
maiestas majesty, dignity, greatness.
maiores (pl.) ancestors.
Malbodiensis Maubeuge.
male peius pessime badly, ill, wrongly.
malens preferring.
Malmundarium Malmedy.
malo mallui malus to choose, prefer.
malum evil, misfortune, misdeed, crime, injury, damage.
malus peior pessimus bad, wicked, evil.
mancipo mancepo to sell formally, turn over, give into charge.
mancipo to sell formally, give up.
mandatum order, decree, mandate, instruction.
mando to commit, entrust, order, command.
mane morning, early in the morning, early.
manentia permanency.
maneo to remain, stay, stay the night, last, endure, abide by.
mansuetus mild, soft, gentle.
manus manus hand, band, handwriting.
Marceniense Marchiennes,
Marcieniensis Marchiennes.
mare maris sea.
maritus husband.
mater matris mother.
matera, mairia ?vat, for the fermentation of beer.
materia material, substance, matter.
matertera maternal aunt.
matrimonium marriage.
maxime greatly, exceedingly, to the highest degree, very.
maxime especially, particularly, principally.
me (acc.) me / that old black magic has ME in its spell.
me (abl.) me / you'll do fine with ME, baby.
medicus doctor, physician.
mediocris ordinary, average, fair, moderate, mediocre.
meditor meditatus to reflect upon, consider, ponder / practice.
medius middle, the middle of.
mei my, mine / MY heart belongs to daddy. that old gang of MINE.
mel mellis honey.
melior better.
mellitus honeyed, sweet as honey.
membrana thin skin, film, parchment, membrane, prepared skin.
memini meminisse to remember.
memor mindful, remembering, grateful, thoughful, prudent.
memoratus mentioned.
memoria memory, remembrance, recall, recollection.

Metim Metz.
metuo to fear, dread, be frightened.
metus fear, dread, anxiety.
meus my.
mica crumb, morsel, grain.
mihi (dat.) me / give ME land, lots of land.
miles militis soldier, warrior, knight.
milia (pl.) thousands.
militaris -e of a soldier, military, martial.
mille a thousand.
millies milies a thousand times.
minime in the least degree, very little / not at all, by no means
minimus least, smallest, slightest.
ministro to serve, wait upon, provide, supply.
ministro to attend, wait upon, assist.
minor smaller, less, slighter.
minuo minui minutum To less, diminish, decrease, grow smaller.
mire wonderfully, marvellously, uncommonly.
miro to wonder.
miror to marvel at, admire, wonder.
mirus wonderful, astonishing, extraordinary.
misceo miscui mixtum to mix, mingle, blend.
miser wretched, unfortunate, miserable.
misere wretchedly, miserably.
misereo, misereor to pity.
misericordia pity, mercy.
missa holy mass
mitesco to grow mild, ameliorate.
mitigo to make mild or ripe, make smooth, pacify, appease.
mitis mild, gentle / ripe, mature.
mitto misi missum to send, dispatch.
modestus orderly, within bounds, moderate, restrained.
modica moderate, within bounds, limited, undistinguished.
modicus ordinary, undistinguished, within bounds.
modio a grain measure, a bushel basket.
modo now, just now, only.
modus measure, bound, limit / manner, method, mode, way.
Moguntienses Mainz.
moleste take annoyance
moleste fero I take annoyance.
molestia annoyance, troublesomeness / stiffness, affectation.
molestus troublesome, disagreeable, annoying.
molior to build, erect, construct, contrive, toil, struggle.
mollio to soften, make pliant.
mollis adj. soft, pliant, flexible, easily moved, gentle.
monachus monk.
Monasteriense Munster.
monasterium monastery, abbey, convent.
moneo to warn, admonish, remind, advise, instruct.
monitio admonition, warning.
mons montis mountain, mount.
monstro to show, appoint, point out, ordain.
monstrum portent, omen, monster.
Montensem Mons.
mora delay
moratlis mortal.
morbus sickness, disease, illness.
mores, morium ways, conduct, character, morals.
morior to die, wither away, decay.
mors mortis death.
morsus a biting, bite, also, sting, pain.
mortifera deadly things
mortuus dead, deceased, passed away, gone West, departed.
mos moris will, inclination / custom, wont, usage, rule.
moveo moti motum to move, arouse, affect, influence.
mox soon, presently, then, thereupon.
mucro a sharp point, edge, dagger point.
mugio to groan, bellow, roar, low.
mulier woman.
multi many, numerous / the common herd.
multo by much, by far, by a great deal, by a lot.
multum much, greatly.
multus : ne multus briefly, in brief.
multus much, great
multus plus plurimum much, a lot.
mundo to clean.
mundus world, universe.
mundus clean, neat, elegant.
munero / munerior to give, present.
munimentum fortification, protection, defenses.
munio to fortify, defend, protect / build a road.
munitio fortifying, defense works, bridging, fortification.
munus muneris service, office, function, duty / gift.
mus muris mouse.
mussito to grumble, mutter.
mutatio change, alteration, transformation.
muto to change, alter / exchange.
muto punish, fine, mulct.
mutuo borrowed, lend,
mutuus interchanged, mutually, reciprocal / reciprocity.
mutuus : a loan. dare mutuum to make a loan.
N
nam : namque (conj.) for.
Namucense Namur.
narro to make known, say, speak, narrate.
nascor nasci natus to be born, spring forth.
natalis natalis birthday.
natio nation, people.
natura nature
nauta sailor.
navigatio voyage, navigation.
navigo to sail, navigate.
navis navis ship, vessel, boat.
ne ... quidem not ... even.
ne (conj.) that ... not, in order that ... not, in order not to.
necdum (neque dum) and not yet.
necessarius necessary, needed, essential.
necesse (adj.) necessary, unavoidable, indispensable.
necne or not.
neco to kill, slay, put to death.
nefas wrong, sin.
nego to deny.
negotium employment, business, task, occupation, pains.
nemo no one, nobody.
neo to spin, interweave. (to spin thread and yarn).
nepos nepotis grandson.
nequam worthless, good for nothing, bad.
nequaquam by no means, not at all.
neque ... neque neither ... nor.
neque nec and not, nor.
nequeo not to be able, to be impossible.
nequitia nequities worthlessness, badness, wickedness.
nescio to be ignorant, be unaware, not know, be unknowing.
nichilominus nevertheless.
nidor vapor, smell, reek, odor.
niger black.
nihil (undeclinable) nothing
nihilum nothing.
nimirum of course, undoubtedly, certainly (sometimes ironical).
nimis (adv.) too much, overmuch, excessively
nimium (adv.) too much, overmuch, excessively.
nisi if not, unless, except.
niteo to shine, glitter, be bright, glow, be sleek, flourish.
nitesco to begin to shine, grow sleek.
nitor to strive, exert oneself, make an effort, persevere.
nitor to rest, lean, support oneself / trust in, depend upon.
nitor brilliance, brightness, glow, elegance, splendor.
Nivellensem Nivelles, city and monastery.
niveus white, snowy.
no: (nare, navi) to swim, float, fly, sail.
nobis (abl.) us / there'll be no one as happy as US.
nobis (dat.) us / the world belongs to US.
nocens bad, wicked, injurious, culpable, evil.
noceo (+ dat.) to do harm to, inflict injury, hurt.
nolo, nolle, nolui to be unwilling, wish not to, refuse.
nomen : name / nomen Romanorum Roman power.
nominatim by name, expressly.
nomine tenus nominally, in name.
nomine tenus nominetenus as far as the meaning of the word extends.
non not.
nondum not yet
nonnisi not? not unless? Herimann, cap. 34.
nonnullus some / pl. several.
nonnumquam sometimes.
nonus ninth.
nos we / WE live and die by that creed.
nos us / they tried to tell US we're too young.
nosco to become acquainted with, get to know.
noster nostra nostrum our, ours.
noster nostri our ours / OUR hearts beat as one.
noster nostri our ours / that old dream of OURS
nota mark, token, note, sign.
notarius stenographer (class.), notary, legal scribe.
novem nine.
novitas newness, novelty, strangeness.
novo to make anew, refresh, revive, change, alter, invent.
novus novel, unusual, extraordinary / news, novelty, a new thing
novus new, fresh, young, inexperienced, revived, refreshed.
nox noctis night.
nullus not any, no, none.
numerus total, category, class, number.
numquam adv. at no time, never.
nunc quidem at one time ... then.
nunc now, at the present time.
nunquam never.
nuntio to announce, report, relate.
nuntius messenger, message.
nuper newly, recently, not long ago.
nusquam esse not to exist.
nusquam nowhere, in no place, nothing, for nothing, never.
nutrimens food, nourishment.
nutrimentus nourishment.
nutrio to suckle, nourish, bring up, rear.
nutus a nodding, nod, command, will.
nutus a nod, command, will / gravitation, movement down.
O
obdormio to fall asleep.
obduro to be hard, persist, endure, last, hold out.
obicio obieci obiectum to offer, throw in someone's teeth.
obligatus bound, under an obligation.
obliquo to turn sideways, turn aside.
oblittero to cancel, blot out.
oblivio forgetfulness, oblivion.
obruo to overwhelm, destroy.
obsequium indulgence, pliancy, submission.
obstinatus firm, resolved, staunch.
obtestor to implore, entreat, beg, call as a witness.
obtineo to hold, keep, possess, maintain / to continue.
obviam ire (+ dat.) to go to meet, oppose / help, remedy.
obviam on the way, in the way / (+ dat.) towards, against.
obvius on the way, in the way / (in dat.) open, accessible.
occasio favorable moment, opportunity.
occido occidi occasum to fall, fall down, (for the sun) to set.
occulto secretly.
occupo to take possession, grasp, seize, enjoy, get a start on.
occurro to fall upon, attack, work against, counteract.
occursus meeting, falling in, running into each other.
ocius quick. fleet, sooner, faster.
oculus eye.
odio to hate, despite, hold in contempt, dislike strongly.
odium hatred.
offensio striking, knocking, hitting against, blow.
offero to bring forward, place before, present, offer, expose.
officina workshop, factor.
officium duty, service, job.
olim at that time, formerly, once, for a long time now.
omitto to omit, leave out / let go.
omnigenus of all kinds.
omnino altogether, entirely, wholly, certainly, completely.
omnipotens all-powerful, almighty, omnipotent
omnis all, every.
onero to load, burden, oppress, fill up.
onus load, burden, weight, trouble / charge, public road tax.
opera work, pains, labor.
operor to work, labor, toil, take pains.
opes (pl.) means, wealth, abundance, riches, resources.
opinio opinion, report, rumor, conjecture, report.
opisthotonos A disease where the body is curved backward.
oporotheca place for keeping fruit.
oportet it is proper, one should, one ought.
oportunitas convenience, fitness, advantage, opportunity.
oppono opposui oppositum to set against, oppose, be opposite.
opportune (adv) opportunely, conveniently.
opportunitas fitness, suitability, convenience, advantage.
opportunitatus Herimann, cap. 42.
opportunus opportune, fit, convenient, suitable.
opportunus fit, suitable / (time) favorable / (+dat.) liable to.
opprimo oppressi oppressum to suppress, overwhelm, overpower, check.
opprobrium reproach, disgrace.
oppugno to fight against, attack, assault, assail.
ops : singular power, power to aid, power to help.
optimates the aristocratic party.
optimus one of the best, aristocrat, noble.
opto to desire, wish for, want.
opus operis work, labor, work done, completed work, building.
oratio speech, address, oration.
orator orator, speaker.
orbis terrarum the world, the Earth.
orbis circle, orb.
ordinatio rule, government, order, arrangment, regulation.
ordine, ordinem regularly, appropriately, properly.
ordo rank, class, order.
orior oriri ortus rise, become visible, appear.
ornatus dress, attire, equipment, ornament, embellishment.
orno to equip, furnish, supply / decorate, adorn.
oro to speak, argue, plead, orate, beg, entreat.
os, oris mouth, face, countenance.
ostendo show, reveal, present, make plain, declare.
ostium entrance, door.
otium free time, leisure, ease, peace, repose.
otium ease, leisure, inactivity.
ovis ovis sheep.
paciscor to make an agreement, covenant, pact.
paciscor to make a bargain or agreement, covenant, deal.
pactum treaty, pact, contract.
pactum agreement, contract, covenant, pact.
pactus agreed-upon, stipulated, betrothed.
paene, pene nearly, almost.
paganus countryman, peasant, pagan.
pala spade, peel for putting bread in the oven.
palam openly, publicly, (+abl.) in the presence of.
palea chaff.
pallium coverlet, mantle, cloak.
palma palm.
pando to stretch out, spread out, extent.
panis panis bread.
par equal, like.
paratus prepared, ready, provided, equipped.
paratus prepared, ready, equipped; (of persons) skilled.
paratus preparation, fitting out, equipment.
parco (with dative) to spare, refrain from injuring.
parco : (+inf. to forbear to), avoid, spare, keep oneself from.
parens parentis parent.
pareo (+ dat.) to be obedient to, obey.
paries parietis wall
parilis similar, like, equal.
pario to bear, bring forth, produce / create, make, get.
pariter equally, in like manner, as well.
paro to prepare, get ready / set, put / furnish, supply / buy.
pars partis part, share / direction.
partim partly / some.
parum minus minime (adv.) little, too little, not enough.
parvus minor minimus small, little
pasco to graze, forage, browse.
passer sparrow.
passim adv. far and wide, everywhere, scattered about.
patefacio to disclose, expose, open, make open.
pateo to be revealed, to stand open, to be clear, plain.
pater patris father.
paternus of a father, paternal, native.
patiens patient / (+ gen.) capable of enduring.
patientia patience, suffering, endurance.
patior to suffer, endure, permit.
patria fatherland, one's native country, homeland.
patrocinor to protect, defend, support, patronize.
patronus patron, protector.
patruus paternal uncle.
pauci few, a few, some.
paulatim gradually, little by little.
pauper beggar, person without means.
pauper poor, with few means, poverty-stricken.
paupertas beggardry, poverty, humble circumstances.
pax pacis peace
peccatus sin.
pecco to do wrong, err, sin, go astray.
pecto to comb, card, thrash (to card wool).
pectus pectoris heart, breast.
pecunia money.
pecus a single head of cattle, especially a sheep.
peior worse (see malus).
pello pepulli pulsum to hit, beat / exile, drive away, banish.
pendeo to hang, depend, be suspended / be uncertain, undecided.
pendo to weigh, value, consider, judge, esteem.
penitus inward, inner, interior.
penitus (adv.) inside, widely, through and through, completely.
penus, us provender, supplies, victuals.
pepulo ? Herimann, cap. 3.
per (+ acc.) (cause) because of, on account of.
per (+ acc.) (means / instrument) through, with, by, by means of.
per (+ acc.) (of time) throughout, during, in the course of.
per (+ acc.) (of space) through, along, over / in the presence of.
peracto to carry through, complete, accomplish.
peragro to wander through, travel through.
percipio percepi perceptum to gain, learn, perceive, understand.
percontor percunctor inquire, interrogate, investigate.
perculsus a shock.
percutio (percussum) to strike hard, pierce, transfix / shock.
perdignus very worthy.
perdo to destroy, ruin, waste, scatter, squander.
perduco to lead through, conduct, carry through.
peregrinus wanderer, foreigner, stranger / pilgrim, crusader.
pereo to pass away, be destroyed, perish.
perfectus complete, finished, done / perfect, without flaw.
perfero to bear, suffer, endure.
perficio perfeci perfectum to do thoroughly, accomplish, bring about.
perfruor to execute completely, enjoy to the full.
perfusus steeped, soaked, drenched.
pergo to continue, proceed, go on with.
periclitatus put in peril, endangered.
periclitor to test make a trial, put in peril, endanger.
periculosus hazardous, dangerous.
periculum danger, risk.
perimo peremi peremptum to destroy
peritus skilled, expert.
periurium perjury, oath-breaking, forswearing an oath.
perlustro to pass through, survey, look, examine.
permitto permissi permissum to allow, permit, let.
permoveo to excite, agitate, stir up, move.
perniciosus pernicious, destructive.
perperam wrongly, falsely.
perpetro to complete, accomplish, perform.
perpetuus perpetual, lasting, continuous, uninterrupted.
perscitus very clever, exceedingly sharp.
perscribo to write out, write down, place on record.
perseco to cut through, dissect, cut away.
persequor persequi persecutus to follow, pursue, take revenge.
perseverantia perseverance, persistence.
persevero to persist, persevere, continue.
persisto to persist, persevere.
persolvo to unloose, explain, expound / pay off a debt, pay.
personam gero to act a part.
perspicuus transparent, bright, clear, evident.
persuadeo persuasi persuasum (+ dat.) to persuade.
perterreo to terrify.
pertimesco to become very much afraid.
pertinacia firmness, obstinacy, stubbornness.
pertinaciter stubbornly, obstinately.
pertinax persistent, firm, mean, stubborn, obstinate
pertineo to pertain to, relate to, concern.
pertingo to stretch out, extend.
pertorqueo to twist, distort.
pertraho to drag, forcibly conduct, entice, allure.
perturbo to disturb, trouble, perturb, disrupt.
perturpis very disgraceful.
peruro perussi perustum to burn up, consume / inflame, gall, chafe.
pervalidus very strong.
pervenio (+ acc.) to reach, attain, reach, be passed to.
perverto perverti perversum to turn upside down, overturn, overthrow.
pervideo pervidi pervisum to look over, survey, inspect, discern.
pes pedis foot.
pessimus worst (see malus)
pessum do to destroy, ruin, wreck
pessum ire to sink, be ruined, destroyed, be put to an end.
pessum to the ground, to the bottom, downward.
pestifer pestilential, injurious, damaging, plaguey,
pestifere destructively, injuriously.
pestis pestis plague, epidemic, pestilence / destruction, curse.
petitus inclining toward
peto to make for, go to, seek, strive after.
peto to ask for, beg, request, demand / to sue for.
Pevela Pevle, near Cisoing.
pharetra a quiver.
phasma phasmatis ghost, spirit, specter.
phitonicum Herimann p. 275.
pia pium honest, godly, holy, pious, dutiful, patriotic.
pica jay, magpie.
picea the spruce tree
pictor painter
pictoratus painted / of cloth, embroidered.
piger pigra pigrum lazy, slow, dull.
pignus pawn, pledge, token, (in pl.) persons in pledges of
piper, piperis pepper.
pipio to chirp, tweet, pipe.
pirum pear.
pirus pear tree.
piscator fisherman.
piscis piscis fish.
pius dutiful, godly, holy, upright, kind, honest, affectionate.
placeo (+ dat.) to please, be agreeable to
placet it is agreed, it is resolved, it seems good.
placide quitely, gently.
placidus quiet, still, gentle.
placitum judgment, case / plea, litigation / defense.
placitum accord, agreement, pact / assembly for judgment.
placo to placate, appease.
plaga district, zone, region.
plagiarius kid-napper, plagiarist
plane plainly, clearly.
plango planxi plactum to strike, beat / bewail, mourn.
platea street, courtyard.
plaustrum wagon, cart, charles Wain.
plebs plebis the common people, the masses, the crowd.
plecto to punish.
plector to be punished.
plene (adv.) completely, wholly, fully.
plenus full, complete, full, satisfied, rich, mature, plump.
plerumque for the most part, generally, commonly, mostly.
plerusque very many, a great number, a large part, the greater part.
plico to fold.
plorabilis deplorable.
plorator a lamenter.
ploratus weeping, lamenting.
ploro to lament, weep, weep over.
pluit pluvit it is raining, a shower is falling.
pluma feather / featherbed / pen.
plumbeus leaden, made of lead / dull, stupid, heavy, oppressive, bad.
plumbum album tin.
plumbum lead, a bullet, lead pipe.
pluo to rain, shower, sprinkle.
plura more numerous, several, many.
plures more numerous, several, many.
plurimi at the highest price, of the highest worth.
plurimus most, very many.
pluris (gen.) at a higher price, of a great value
plus more.
plusculus somewhat more, rather more.
pluvia rain, shower.
pluvialis pertaining to rain, of rain.
pocius potius rather, preferably.
poema poematis poem, verse, rhyme.
poena : pain, punishment, penalty / poena dare to pay the penalty.
poeta (masc.) poet.
polenta pearl barley, barley groats.
pollen : (also pollis ) fine flour, fine meal.
polleo to be strong, powerful, able.
pollex thumb, big toe.
polliceor to promise, offer.
pollicitus promised, a promise.
pomum fruit, apple.
pono posui positum to lay, place, put, set / (milit.) post, station.
pons pontis bridge.
poposco : see posco Herimann, cap. 28, 69.
populus people, the people, nation, crowd, multitude, host.
porro forward, further, next, in turn, (of time) long ago.
porta gate, entrance.
posco to call upon, ask earnestly, request.
positus position, place, arrangment.
possessio possession, property.
possum posse potum to be able, avail, have influence.
post (+ acc.) after, behind.
postea afterwards.
posteri posterity.
posterus, postremo subsequent, following, next, future.
posthabeo :
[posthabito] : to put after, consider of less account.
postpono to put after, consider secondary.
postquam (conj.) after.
postulo to ask.
potens able, mighty, powerful, strong.
potestas power, ability, authority / opportunity.
potior (+ gen. or dat.) to possess, hold, get possession of.
potissimum (adv.) chiefly, most of all.
potissimus best of all, chief, principal.
potius rather, preferably
prae dulcis / pre dulcis exceedingly sweet.
prae se ferre / pre se ferre to show, exhibit, on account of.
prae quam / pre quam in comparison with.
prae pre (prep. with abl.) before,
prae pre (adv.) before, in front.
praebeo prebeo to offer, hold out, supply, provide, allow.
praebeo prebeo (+ refl.) to show oneself, present oneself.
praecedo precedo to precede, go before / surpass, excel.
praecelsus precelsus exceedingly high.
praecepio precepio precept, preconception.
praeceptum preceptum precept.
praecido to cut short, lop, mutilate.
praecipio, precipio to instruct, advise, warn, anticipate.
praecipuus precipuus excellent, distinguished, extraordinary.
praeclarus preclarus excellent, famous, beautiful, striking.
praeconor preconor to be a public crier, to herald, proclaim.
praecox precox ripe beforehand, premature.
praeda preda plunder, booty, spoils of war, loot, gain, prey.
praedico predico to warn, admonish, instruct, foretell.
praeeo preeo to go before, precede / to say in advance / to order.
praefero prefero to carry in front, display, prefer.
praefero prefero anticipate, carry by, ride by.
praeficio preficio / prefeci prefectum to put in charge of
praefinio prefinio to appoint ahead of time
praefoco prefoco to choke, suffocate.
praegravo pregravo to press heavily upon, weigh down, oppress.
praemitto to send forward, dispatch, send in advance.
praemium premium reward, prize.
praemo premo to press down, strike down.
praenuntio, prenuntio to foretell, announce before hand.
praenuntius prenuncius foretelling, harbinger, omen, token.
praepono prepono to set over, prefer.
praepositus prepositus (monastic) prior.
praeproperus, preproperus over-hasty, precipitate.
praesentia presentia presence, presence of mind, effect, power.
praesentia presencia power, effect.
praesidium presidium guard, garrison, detachment / protection.
praestans prestans excellent, distinguished, imminent.
praestantia prestantia superiority, excellence.
praesto to stand before, be outstanding, excell, surpass, show.
praesto presto to answer for, be responsible for.
praesto presto to do, perform, display, fulfill, offer, present.
praesul presul dancer / presider, protector, director.
praesum presum to be at the head of, be in charge of.
praesumo presumo to anticipate, take for granted.
praeter adj., except; prep. + acc., besides, beyond, more than.
praeterea preterea besides, further, hereafter.
praetereo pretereo to pass over, pass by, omit.
praeteritus preteritus past.
praetermissio pretermissio neglect, passing over, omission.
praetorgredior pretergredior to pass beyond, go beyond.
praevenio, prevenio to come before, anticipate.
praevenio get the start of.
pravitas crookedness, depravity, deformity, perversity.
preastolatio prestolatio the waiting for, expectation.
precipio to anticipate, instruct, advise, warn.
precipue chiefly, especially, particularly.
precor to pray, beg, entreat, invoke.
prehendo to seize, snatch, grasp, detain, arrest.
premo pressi pressum to squeeze, press down, strike down.
prenda booty, loot, stolen goods.
pretereo to go by, pass by, escape.
pretium price, value, reward.
prevenire to come to, go before hand, attend.
prex precis request, entreaty, prayer.
primitus first, for the first time.
primo first, at first, at the beginning, at the start.
primoris first, foremost / most distinguished, first.
primum : quam primum as soon as possible.
primum at first, for the first time, in the first place.
princeps chief, prince.
principatus rule, dominion, pre-eminence, first place.
principium beginning.
prior prius former, prior.
priores, um forefathers, ancestors.
priscus ancient, antique, former, old days, venerable.
pristinus former, venerable, ancient.
prius before, formerly.
priusquam (conj.) before.
privatus private, unofficial, a private person.
privigna step-daughter.
privo to deprive
privus (with gen.) deprived of.
pro eo because of the fact, because, for this reason..
pro (+ abl.) in return for, instead of / for, as.
pro (+ abl.) in front of, before / on behalf of, for.
probitas probity, uprightness, honesty.
probo to show, prove, demonstrate, approve, find good, judge.
procedo to go out, come out / result, prosper / turn out well.
procedo to go ahead, proceed, advance, continue.
procella storm, tempest, gale; (milit) charge, onset, wave.
procella storm, tempest, gale.
procer chief noble, prince.
procinctu prepared or ready for battle.
procul far, at, to, from a distance.
procurator manager, bailiff, agent.
prodigiosus unnatural, wonderful, miraculous, amazing.
proditor traitor, betrayer.
proelium battle.
profecto truly, really, indeed.
profero to carry out, bring forth.
proficio to make progress, advance.
proficio advance, assist, help, aid, be of use.
proficiscor to depart, set out, to start forward, to arise.
proficuus : proficiscor to start forward, set out, depart, arise.
profiteor to make a public statement / to declare oneself.
profiteor to acknowledge, confess / offer, promise.
profor profari profatus to speak out.
profugus fleeing, fugitive, banished, migratory.
profundo frofui profusum to pour forth, gush, stream.
profundum a depth, abyss, chasm / the sea.
profundus deep, profound, high, thick, dense, boundless.
progener husband of a grand-daughter.
progenero to produce, engender.
progenies descent, lineage, progeny, offspring, descendants.
progenitor founder of a family, ancestor.
progigno progenui progenitum to engender, bring forth.
prognatus born, sprung from / son.
progredior to go forth, advance, proceed, go out.
progressio advance, progress, increase.
progressus advance, going forward, increase, a royal circuit.
prohibeo to prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit, forbid.
prohibitio prohibition, restrain, forbidding.
proicio to throw forth, fling, abandon.
proinde ut: proinde quam just as.
proinde quasi proinde ac si just as if.
proinde : consequently, therefore, as a result.
prolabor to slide forward, slip forward, fall forward, fall down.
prolapsio a slipping or sliding.
prolatio a bringing forward, mentioning / extension / deferring.
prolato to enlarge, lengthen, extend / put off, defer.
prolecto to entice, allure.
proles : offspring, descendants, posterity, (plants fruit).
proletarius a citizen of the lowest rank.
prolicio prolixi to lure forth, entice.
prolix long, stretching.
prolixus wide, broad, long / willing, obliging, favorable.
proloquor to speak out, declare openly.
proluo prolu prolutum to wash away, wash clean.
prolusio preliminary exercise, prelude.
proluvier inundation / scouring / discharge.
promereo promereor to deserve, merit
promeritum : desserts, merit, credit.promissio a promise.
prominens jutting out, standing out / a projection.
promineo to stand out, jut, extend.
promisce promiscue indiscriminately.
promiscus promiscuus mixed, indiscriminate / commonplace, usual.
promissio a promise
promissor a promiser, suretor, guarantor.
promitto to let go, send forth, undertake, promise.
promitto to let go forward, send forth, promise, undertake.
promo prompsi promptum to produce, disclose, bring forth.
promontorium peak, mountain crest, ridge, promontory.
promoveo promovi promotum push forward, move ahead, advance.
prompte promptly, resolutely, readily.
promptu : in promptu habere to have read, display, have on show.
promptu : in promptu ponere to make clear, reveal, disclose.
promptu : in promptu esse to be ready, to be easy, to be clear.
promptus (persons) prepared, resolute, prompt.
promptus ready at hand, visible, apparent.
promulgatio publication, promulgation (of a law).
promus steward, butler.
promutuus (cash) advanced, prepaid, arraigned beforehand.
pronepos proneptos great-grandson
pronuntio to proclaim, announce, declaim.
prope near, nearly, not far from, just now, closely.
prope near, near to, not far, not long from now.
propello to drive before one, drive away.
propero to hasten, speed, move rapidly, come quickly.
propero to hasten / accelerate, speed up.
propinquo (intrans) to come near, draw near, approach.
propinquus near, close, similar, nearly related.
propono display, publish, relate, tell, propose, promise.
propositum a design, purpose, scheme, theme of discourse.
proprie exclusively, particularly, peculiarly. properly.
proprius one's own, special, characteristic, particular.
proprius one's own, permanent, special, peculiar.
propter (+ acc.) near, close, on account of, because of.
propugnaculum fortification, rampart, defense.
prorsus forward, straight ahead, to sum up, utterly, wholly.
prosequor (prosecutus) to attack, go with, pursue, attend.
prosper favorable, fortunate, lucky, prosperous.
prosperitas prosperity, good fortune.
prosum (profuturus) to be useful, of benefit, do good.
prosum to be useful, do good, benefit (+ dative).
prosum (with dat.) to be useful, do good, benefit.
protestor, protesto to declare in public, affirm, bear witness.
protinus forward, further on, continuously, immediately.
protraho (protractus) to draw out, protract, defer, make known.
prout just as, according to.
provectus advanced, advanced in age.
proveho to carry on, carry forward, advance, promote,
proventus a growing up, increase, crop, yield, or issue.
provideo to foresee, provide, make provision for.
provisor one who provides for, or against.
provolvere se to throw oneself down, abase oneself.
proximus nearest, closest, next.
prudens prudent, wise.
prudenter wisely, discreetly.
prudentia foresight, wisdom, discretion.
Pruma Prums.
publicus of the people, public, open to all.
puchre beautifully, finely, handsomely.
pudendus shameful, disgraceful.
pudeo to be ashamed,
pudicus modest. chaste.
pudor modesty, bashfulness.
puella girl.
puer boy.
puerilis childish, boyish, foolish.
pueriliter boyishly, childishly, foolishly.
puga pyga buttocks.
pugna fight, battle, conflict, set-to.
pugnacitas the desire to fight, pugnacity.
pugnaculum fortress.
pugnax fond of fighting, combative, stubborn, contentious.
pugno to fight.
pugnus the fist.
pulchellus pretty.
pulcher pulchra pulchrum beautiful, handsome, fine.
pulchritudo pulchritudinis beauty, fineness.
pulex the flea.
pullulo shoot up, sprout, burgeon.
pullus dark-colored, blackish / sad, gloomy / a dark garment.
pullus young animal / chicken, chick.
pulmentum anything eaten with bread, sauce or relish.
pulmo the lung.
pulpa flesh.
pulpitum platform, stage.
pulso to strike (the hours)
pulsus beating, blow, push, influence.
pulsus beating, blow, push, impulse, influence.
pulvis dust, powder / arena, scene of action.
pumilius pumilio a dwarf.
punctum a prick, little hole, puncture / a point, spot, place.
pungo pupugi punctum to penetrate / sting, annoy, harass.
pungo pupugi punctum to prick, puncture, stab / touch, move.
puniceus purple, red.
punio to punish, avenge, gave vengeance.
punitor punisher, avenger.
pupa doll / little girl.
pupillus pupilla orphan, ward.
puppis stern of a ship, the poop.
pupula pupil of the eye.
purgamentum rubbish, trash, filth, sweepings.
purgatio cleaning out, cleansing / excsuing, justification.
purgo to clean, cleanse, purify / clear away, wash off / justify.
purpura purple dye, purple cloth / high rank, emperorship.
purus pure, free from.
pusillus tiny, puny / petty, mean.
putator pruner.
puteo to stink, be redolent, smell bad.
puter rotten, decayed, putrid / loose, crumbling / flabby.
putesco to putrefy, day, rot.
puteus well, pit.
puto to clear, settle up, consider, think, believe, suppose, judge.
putus pure, unmixed, unadulterated.
pyropus bronze.
pyus pyxidis a little box, casket.
qua (adv.) by which route, where.
qua (fem. sing. abl.) (the abbess) BY WHOM she was advised.
quadraginta forty (indecl.)
quadratus square, a square.
quadrigae four-horse team.
quadrivium second stage of the medieval curriculum
quadrivium crossroads, place where four roads meet.
quadrum a square
quadruplator an exaggerator, informer
quadruplor to be an informant.
quae (neut. pl. nom.) WHAT cannot be avoided must be endured.
quae que (fem. sing. nom.) (the milkmaid), WHO loved a prince.
quae (neut. pl. acc.) those things WHICH we must have
quae (fem. pl. nom.) Let THOSE (women) WHO have ears to hear ..
quaero quero to seek, search for / ask, enquire, search for
quaero quero to miss, want / seek to know / obtain, get.
quaesitio quesitio investigation, interrogation.
quaeso queso to seek for, ask for.
quaestio questio seeking, searching / inquiry, investigation.
quaestuosus questuosus profitable, fond of gain, rich.
quaestus questus profit, a source of profit, gaining, getting.
qualis of what kind? of the kind that.
qualiscumque of any kind whatever, any whatever.
qualislibet of what sort you will.
qualitas quality, property.
qualiter as, just as.
quam plures as many as possible.
quam (adv. and conj.) how, than, as ... as possible.
quam (fem. sing. acc.) (the church), WHICH the Lord loved.
quamdiu such a long time.
quamobrem, quam ob rem wherefore? why? for which reason.
quamquam nevertheless, and yet (beginning a sentence) / though.
quamtotius ? completely.
quamvis (conj) however much, although / as much as you like.
quando : (interr.) when si quando if ever.
quandoquidem since, because.
quanti for how much, at what price.
quanto by how much (+ comp. adj. or adv.)
quantocius quantotius the soon the better.
quantocius quantotius as quickly as possible.
quantum in me est as much as in me lies.
quantum (+ gen.) as much of ... as.
quantum how much?, how much!, as much as.
quantus ... quantus as great as, as much as.
quantus how great?, how great!, how much, as great as.
quantuscumque quantacumque quantumcumque however great
quantuslibet as much as you will, as great as you will.
quantuvis as great as you please, however great.
quapropter wherefore.
quare wherefore, why, because of which thing.
quartus fourth.
quarum (fem. pl. gen.) their envy and jealousy, OF WHICH we know.
quas (fem. pl. acc.) the fates, against whom he struggled
quasi as if, just as, just as if, as it were / a sort of
quassatio a shaking.
quasso to shake violently, shake to pieces, break, shatter..
quatenus / quatinus since, as, in order that, that.
quatenus / quatinus how far, to what extent, where, seeing that.
quater four times / again and again.
quattuor four (indecl.)
quem (masc. sing. acc.) (the man), WHOM the king struck.
quemadmodum how, in what manner.
queo to be able.
quercetum an oak grove, and oak forest.
quercus oak tree.
quereia querella complaint, complaining.
queribundus complaining, plaintive, whining.
querimonia complaint, a charge in court.
queritor to complain excessively, whine, gripe.
quernus oaken.
queror to complain, lament, bewail (dogs) whine, whimper.
querulus complaining, whining, lamenting.
qui quae que quod which, what, that.
qui (masc. pl. nom.) Let THOSE (men) WHO have eyes to see ...
qui (masc. neut. nom.) (the prince) WHO loved a milkmaid
quia because.
quibus (neut. pl. abl.) the arms WITH WHICH he won Rome.
quibus (fem. pl. dat.) the good fortune, TO WHICH he owed his crown.
quibus (neut. pl. dat.) the crimes FOR WHICH he was executed.
quibus (masc. pl. dat.) the monastery IN WHICH he was interred.
quibus (masc. pl. abl.) his sons, BY WHOM he was attacked when old
quibus (fem. pl. abl.) the beards, BY WHICH the pirates were known.
quicquid whoever, whatever, whatsoever, anything at all.
quid : (neut. of quis ) what
quidam quaedam quedam quidam a certain person or thing, / kind of.
quidem : indeed, certainly, at least / ne ... quidem not ... even.
quies quietis quiet, rest, peace.
quilibet anyone, anything.
quin etiam why even, in fact, moreover.
quin but come now, rather, indeed,
quinam quaenam quenam quodnam which? what?
quingenti five hundred.
quinquennis five years old.
quippe certainly, to be sure, indeed, of course.
quisnam, quidnam who, what.
quisquam anyone, anything.
quisque each one, each person.
quisquis whoever, whatever, whatsoever, anything at all.
quo to which place, to what place, whither, where.
quo (masc. sing. abl.) (the money) BY means of WHICH he lived.
quo (neut. sing. abl.) (the eagerness) THROUGH WHICH he died.
quod because, whereas, the point that, the fact that.
quod (with time) since, as far as, to the extent that.
quod (beginning sentence) and, but, now.
quod (neut. sing. acc.) (the sea), WHICH you cannot drink dry.
quod (neut. sing. nom.) (the war), WHICH killed so many.
quodammodo in a certain way, in a certain measure.
quomodo in what manner, how / in whatever way, somehow.
quondam formerly, once, at one time, erstwhile.
quoniam since, whereas, because.
quoque also, too.
quorum (neut. pl. gen.) dangers, OF WHICH there were not a few.
quorum (masc. pl. gen.) the army, half OF WHICH was ill.
quos (masc. pl. acc.) those WHOM he accused of treachery.
quot how many, as many (indecl.).
quotiens often.
quotienscumque however often.
quovis to whatever place you will.
radicitus by the roots, utterly.
rapio rapui ratum to seize, snatch, carry away.
rarus rare, uncommon.
ratio system, manner, method, procedure, manner.
ratio reckoning, account / reason, judgment, consideration.
re vera in truth.
recedo to go back, retreat, retire, disappear.
recipio recepi receptum to go back, retire, recede, retreat.
recito to read aloud, recite.
recognosco to recognize, recollect, recall.
recolo to recall, reflect upon, rework, resume, rehabilitate.
recolo to cultivate, work again, resume, rehabilitate
recolo reflect upon, consider, recall.
reconcilio to restore, repair / (of persons) unite, reconcile.
recondo lay up, store, hoard.
recordatio recollection, memory, recall.
recordor to remember, think of, recollect, ponder over.
recro to recreate, restore, revive.
rectum virtue, right
rectus right, correct, proper, upright, natural, plain.
recuperatio recovery, recuperation.
recupero to regain, recoup, recover.
recuso to refuse.
redarguo refute, disprove, contradict.
redarguo disprove, refute. With gen. prove guilty, convict.
reddo to repeat, recite, represent, imitate, pay up, deliver.
reddo to give back, restore, return, answer, translate, render.
redemptio ransoming, redemption, buying back, farming taxes.
redemptor redeemer (Christ).
redeo to go back, come back, return / (revenue) to come in.
redeo to fall back upon, be reduced to, be brought to.
redigo (redactum) to bring or reduce to a condition, lessen.
redono to give back, give up.
reduco to lead back, bring back, return.
redundantia overflowing, redundancy.
redundo to overflow, stream over, overflow, excess, flood.
refectorium refectory, monastic mess hall.
refero to bring back a message, refer.
reformo to form again, mould anew.
regina queen.
regius royal, regal.
regnum rule, authority, kingdom, realm.
rego rexi rectum to guide, direct, to rule.
regula rule / monastic rule.
relaxo to loosen, enlarge, relax, ease, lighten.
relego relegi relectum to read again, re-read.
relevo to lift again, lighten, alleviate, relieve.
relictus (fr. relinquo) having inherited, been bequeathed.
relinquo to leave behind, bequeath / abandon, forsake.
reliquum remainder, what is left, leavings.
relucesco to become bright again.
reluctor to struggle against, resist.
remando to send back word.
remaneo to stay behind, remain, continue.
remaneo to remain behind, stay, continue.
rememdium cure, remedy, nostrum, medicine.
removeo to draw back, set aside, take away.
remuneror to repay, reward.
renuntio to declare, announce, report, give notice.
renuo to deny, refuse, reject.
rependo to ransom, pay back, requite.
repens sudden, unexpected, fresh, recent.
repente suddenly, unexpectedly.
repere to crawl.
reperio to get again, find, ascertain, discover, invent.
repetitio repetition.
repeto to seek again, ask back.
repeto to return to, begin again, deduce, recall, recollect.
repleo to replenish, fill up, fill up again, fill, satisfy.
repletus filled, full.
repo repsi reptum to creep, crawl.
repono to deposit, lay up, store / requite.
reprehendo to blame, reprove, refute, hold back, check, catch.
repugno to fight against, oppose, resist / be incompatible with.
requiesco requievi requietum to rest.
requiro to ask for, look for, demand, desire, miss.
res rei thing, matter, business, affair.
res publica commonwealth, state, republic, public business.
resisto to resist, make a stand, oppose.
respicio to look back, provide for, respect, have regard for.
respondeo respondi responsum to answer, reply, respond.
restituo restore, put back, replace, reinstate, repair.
resumo (resumpsi, resumptum) to renew, repeat, resume.
retineo to hold back, restrain, detain, keep, maintain.
retraho retraxi retractum to draw back, pull back.
retribuo to give again, give as due.
reus defendant, accused, answerable, bound.
revenio to come back, return.
reverto to go back, return, revert.
revertor reverti reversus to return, come back.
revoco to call back, recover, refer, revoke.
revolvo to unroll a book, go over again, repeat.
rex rgis king.
rhetor rhetorician, teacher of rhetoric.
rhetoricus rhetorical.
rideo risi risum to laugh at, laugh.
rigor stiffness, hardness, sternness.
ritus usage, ceremony, rite.
rogo eum ut +subjunctive to ask someone to do something.
rogo to ask, ask for.
rostrum bill of a bird, beak.
rota wheel.
Rotomagense Rouen.
rotundus wheel-shaped, round.
rubor redness, blush, modesty, shame, disgrace.
rudimentum trial, attempt, essay.
rumor rumor, gossip.
ruo rui rutum to rush, fall, be ruined.
rursus on the other hand, in return, back, again.
rus ruris the country, countryside, rural area.
rusticus rustic, rural / peasant.
sabbatum sabbath.
sacculus purse, little bag, little sack.
sacrificum sacrifice.
sacrilegus sacrilegious, impious.
saepe sepe hedge, fence, enclosure, haye.
saepe sepe often, frequently, repeatedly.
saepenumero repeated, again and again.
saepius sepius often, frequently, repeatedly.
saeta hair.
saeta equina horse-hair.
saevio to rage, be furious, take violent action.
sal salis salt, wit.
salsus salty, witty.
saltem at least, at all events.
salus health, safety, well-being, salvation / salutation.
saluto to wish well, greet, visit, reverence, pay respect to.
salutor visitor, caller.
salveo to be well, be in good health.
salvus safe, sound.
sanctifico to sanctify, make holy.
sanctimonia purity, charity, virtue, sanctity, sacredness.
sanctimonialis nun.
Sanctus Eleutherius St. Eligius.
Sanctus Egidius St. Gilles.
sanctus holy, sacred, / saint.
Sanctus Rodoenus St. Ouen.
sane rationally, sensibly, really, indeed, to be sure.
sanitas health, soundness of mend, sanity.
sano to heal.
Santiago St. James.
sanus sound, healthy, sane.
sapiens (subs.) a wise man, philosopher.
sapiens wise, judicious.
sapienter wisely, judiciously.
sapientia wisdom.
sarcina bundle, pack, burden, load.
satago to pay a creditor, satisfy a creditor.
satago have one's hands full, have enough to do.
satio to satisfy, sate.
satis enough, sufficient / sufficiently.
sato to sow, plant.
satura satire.
saturo to fill, satisfy.
scaber scabby, rough.
scabies the itch, mange, a rash.
Scaldus Scheldt.
scamnum bench, stool.
scaphium (sciphus Herimann, cap. 24) pot, bowl, drinking vessel
sceleratus wicked, accursed, infamous, criminal.
scelero to pollute with guilt, with blood, etc.
scelestus wicked, accursed, infamous, criminal.
scelus sceleris crime, sin, evil deed, wickedness.
schola school / elite troop of soldiers.
scientia knowledge, science, skill.
scilicet evidently, certainly, of course, no doubt, assuredly.
scindo to cut, rend, split, divide, separate.
scio scivi scitum to know.
scio to know, understand.
scio to know, understand.
scisco investigate, ask, inquire / vote, ordain, resolve.
scribo, scripsi scriptum to write, compose.
scrinium bookcase, case for papers.
scriptor writer, author, scribe.
se habere to keep oneself.
se gero to conduct oneself, conduct, carry on.
se astringo to commit oneself to.
secedo to go apart, withdraw.
secerno secrevi secretum to separate.
secundum (adv.) after, behind.
secundum (+ inf.), following, after, during, according to.
secundus second.
securus safe, secure, free from care, unworried, unconcerned.
secus : non secus, haud secus just so.
secus otherwise, not so.
secus + atque or quam differently from, otherwise than.
secus wrongly, badly, not as one would wish.
secuutus follower, pursuer.
sed but / and indeed, what is more.
sedeo sedi sessum to sit.
seditio dissension, quarrel, insurrection, mutiny, rising.
sedo to settle, smooth, calm, allay.
seductor seducer.
semel a single time, for the first time, even once, once, ever.
semper always, ever.
senectus old age, dotage.
senex senis old, aged, old man.
sensus feeling, sense.
sententia opinion, thought, way of thinking, meaning, purpose.
sentio to judge, suppose, vote.
sentio feel, perceive, experience, hold an opinion,
seorsum apart, separately.
sepelio to ruin, destroy, bury.
septem seven.
sepulchrum : grave, tomb, sepulcher.
seputus buried, sunk, immersed.
sequax following, attending, pursuing.
sequor sequi secutus to follow, trail.
serio seriously.
serius serious, grave, solemn.
sermo talk, common talk, rumor, report, discussion.
sermo discussion, talk, common talk, conversation, rumor.
sero to sow, plant. also, late, at a late hour.
servio (+ dat.) to be a slave to, serve.
servitus servitude, slavery.
servo to watch over, keep, protect, observe, save, reserve.
servus slave, serf.
sese : =se himself, herself, itself.
severitas severity, rigor, sternness, strictness.
si if.
sibimet to them themselves.
sic so, thus / yes, that is so, that is right.
siccus dry, thirsty / sober, temperate.
Siclinium Seclin.
Siclinium Seclin in Melanchois.
sicut as, just as, as it were, (+verb in subj.) just as if.
sidus constellation, star.
signum sign, seal, indication, sign.
silens silent, still
silenti etc the dead.
silentium silence, stillness, quiet, repose, obscurity.
silentium (religion) faultlessness, perfection.
sileo to be still, silent / (+ acc.) be silent about / rest.
siligo -inis wheat, wheat flour.
silva woods, forest.
similis similar, like, resembling.
similitudo likeness, resemblance / uniformity.
simplex simple, unaffected.
simul atque as soon as.
simul at once, at the same time, together.
simulatio pretense,
sine (+ abl.) without.
singularis alone, unique, extraordinary, individual, singular.
singuli one each, one apiece, single, separate.
singultim stammeringly.
singultus sobbing, gasping.
singultus sobbing, death rattle.
singulus single, separate, one at a time, one each.
sino allow, suffer, permit, let.
siquidem since, indeed
sitio to be thirsty.
sitis thirst, dryness, drought, eager desire.
sive seu or if.
socer father in law.
socius sharing, associated, allied.
socius partner, comrade, associate, ally, fellow.
sodalitas fellowship, companionship, secret society.
sol solis sun.
soleo to be accustomed, be used to.
solio ? Herimann, cap. 28.
solitudo solitudinis loneliness, solitude.
solium chair of state, throne / bath-tub.
sollers clever, skillful.
sollicito to stir up, incite, arouse.
sollicitudo uneasiness, anxiety, disquiet, apprehension.
sollicitudo concern, anxiety, solicitude, worry.
sollicitus uneasy, worried, anxious, restless, agitated.
sollicitus troubled, anxious, concerned, worried.
solum land, country, soil, ground / bottom, floor, foundation.
solum : non solum ... sed etiam not only ... but also.
solum (adv) alone, only.
solus alone, only, the only.
solutio loosening / payment / solution / explanation.
solvo to loosen, untie, release, free, dissolve, break up.
somniculosus sleepy, drowsy
somniculouse sleepily, drowsily.
somnio to dream / (+ acc.) to dream of, imagine foolishly.
somnium dream, fancy, day-dream / foolishness, nonsense.
somnus sleep.
sonitus noise, sound.
sono to make a noise / sing / celebrate / (of words) to mean.
sophismata false conclusions, logical fallacies.
sopor deep sleep.
sordeo to be dirty, appear vile.
sordes filth, meanness, stinginess.
sordesco to become dirty.
sortitus casting lots, deciding by lot.
spargo sparsi sparsum scatter, strew, spread.
speciosus beautiful, handsome, imposing / specious plausible.
spectaculum spectacle, show.
specto to look at, watch, see.
speculum mirror.
specus cave, cavern, grotto, den.
sperno sprevi spretum to scorn, despise, spurn.
spero to hope for, hope.
spes hope.
spiculum sharp point, sting, spear, dart.
spiritus breath, breathing / life / spirit.
spoliatio plundering, looting, stripping, robbing.
spolio to strip, plunder, despoil, rob, loot
spolium spoils, plunder, booty.
sponte willingly, of one's own accord, unaided.
St. Richarius St. Riquier.
stabilis firm, stable, steadfast.
stabilitas firmness, stability, durability.
Stabulaus Stavelot.
statim firmly, steadfastly, on the spot, at once, immediately.
statua statue.
statuo to give a ruling, make an arrangement, decide.
statuo to cause to stand, establish, place, set up.
stella star.
stillicidium dripping moisture, rainwater from the eaves.
stipes, itis log, tree-trunk, branch, post, club, blockhead.
stipes log, stump, tree trunk, branch, post, club.
stips, stipis small coin, gift.
sto, steti, statum to stand, stand still, stand firm.
strenuus brisk, active, vigorous / turbulent, restive.
strues piles, heaps, masses.
studio (+ dat.) to study, pursue eagerly, be eager for.
studiose eagerly.
studium eagerness, zeal.
stultus foolish / a fool.
suadeo to recommend, advise (a person)
suasoria persuasive discourse.
sub (+ acc. or dat.) under, up under, close to, beneath, below.
subito adv. suddenly, unexpectedly.
subitus sudden, unexpected.
subiungo to yoke beneath, join, attach, subdue, subjugate.
sublime on high, aloft.
subnecto to bind on beneath, to tie.
subseco to cut away, pare
subsequor to follow after
substantia substance, essence, means of subsistence, property.
subvenio to come up to aid, relieve.
subvenio to come to the aid, succor, relieve, help, assist.
succedo to approach, submit, etc. etc.
succendo to kindle, set afire from below.
successio succeeding, succession, descent, descendant.
succurro to run up under / aid, assist, help.
sufficio to be sufficient, suffice, be enough.
suffoco to strangle, choke, suffocate.
suffragium vote, franchise / approval support, aid, assistance.
suggero to bring up, supply, provide, add, attach. place next.
sui himself, herself, itself.
sulum each, every.
sum fui futurus to be, exist.
summa the highest part / whole, sum.
summisse humbly, softly, calmly, modestly.
summissus (from summitto) let down, lowered, gentle, mild.
summopere very much, exceedingly.
sumo to take, choose, obtain, buy. / take for granted, assume.
sumptus expense, cost.
supellex supellectilis furniture, apparatus, gear.
super (prep.) (+ abl.) over, above / concerning, about, besides.
super (adv.) over, above, besides, beyond, moreover, remaining.
superbia pride, arrogance.
superbus overbearing, arrogant, haughty, proud.
superficies surface, top.
superfluo flow over, overflow, be superfluous.
superna northeast by north wind.
superne from above, above.
supernus above, superior.
supero to be above, have the upper hand, surpass, conquer, overcome.
supersum to be superfluous, to remain.
superus superior supremus or summus above, upper, high.
supervacuus : superfluous, unnecessary, extra :
supervenio : to arrive, come up, arrive unexpectedly.
suppellex suppellectilus ornaments.
suppellex suppellectilus household articles, furniture, goods.
supplanto to trip up.
supplex kneeling, entreating, suppliant.
supplicium punishment.
suppono subpono to put under, subject / put next to, add.
suppono subpono to put in place of, substitute, forge.
supra (+ acc.) above.
surculus shoot, sprout.
surgo surrexi surrectum to get up arise.
sursum : upwards, sursum deorsum up and down.
suscipio to raise up, maintain, support, accept, receive, undertake.
suscito to stir up, arouse, excite.
suspendo suspendi suspensum to suspend, hang.
sustineo to hold up, sustain, endure.
suus sua suum (refl. poss. adj.) his, her, its, their own.
synagoga synagogue.
tabella writing tablet.
tabellae letter, document.
tabernus booth, hut, cottage, hove, small shop, inn, tavern.
tabesco to melt, waste away, pine, be spoiled.
tabgo tetigi tactum to touch.
tabula board, plank, gaming board, painted panel.
taceo tacuitacitum to be silent, leave unmentioned.
tactus sense of feeling, touch.
taedium, tedium disgust, weariness, boredom.
talio, -onis retribution.
talis of such a kind, such.
talus the ankle, ankle bone,.
tam ... quam as ... as possible.
tam to such a degree, so, so far.
tamdiu for such a long time.
tamen notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet, still, for all that.
tametsi even if, although.
tamisium sieve, sifter (Herimann, p. 308).
tamquam tanquam as, just as, like as, just as if.
tandem adv. at last, finally.
tantillus so little, so small.
tantum only.
tantummodo only just, just so long as.
tantus so large, so great, of such a size.
tardus slow, late, tardy.
Taruennam The Rouanne.
te (abl.) you / no one's sweeter than YOU.
te (acc.) you / I got YOU, babe.
tego texi tectum to cover, bury, conceal, hide, protect, shield.
temeritas rashness, temerity.
temperantia moderation, self-control, temperance.
tempero to mix properly, temper, regulate, mitigate.
tempero be moderate, control oneself.
tempero (+abl. or with ab) to keep from, refrain from.
tempero (+ dat.) to control, use with moderation, spare,
tempestas storm, weather.
Templovium Templeuve, villa near Cisoing.
templum sacred precinct, temple, sometimes church.
temptatio trial, temptation.
tempus temporis time.
tenax grasping, stingy, clinging, frugal, obstinate.