Top Level Namespace
Included Modules
- Spec::Expectations
- Spec::Methods
Extended Modules
- Spec::Expectations
- Spec::Methods
Defined in:
Method Summary
-
assert_diff(before : A, after : B, file = __FILE__, line = __LINE__) forall A, B
The same as
.eq_diff
, but this can be used independently. -
assert_diff_full(before : A, after : B, file = __FILE__, line = __LINE__) forall A, B
The same as
.eq_diff_full
, but this can be used independently. -
eq_diff(value)
The same as
.eq
, but print readable diff report if actual not equals value (!=
). -
eq_diff_full(value)
The same as
.eq_diff
, but this print full diff report. -
print_diff(before, after, io : IO = STDOUT)
Print diff to io.
-
print_diff_full(before, after, io : IO = STDOUT)
Print full diff to io.
Method Detail
def assert_diff(before : A, after : B, file = __FILE__, line = __LINE__) forall A, B
#
The same as .eq_diff
, but this can be used independently.
assert_diff(before, after)
def assert_diff_full(before : A, after : B, file = __FILE__, line = __LINE__) forall A, B
#
The same as .eq_diff_full
, but this can be used independently.
assert_diff_full(before, after)
def eq_diff(value)
#
The same as .eq
, but print readable diff report if actual not equals value (!=
).
x = {a: 1, b: 2, c: 0}
y = {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}
x.should eq_diff y
# =>
# Expected: {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}
# got: {a: 1, b: 2, c: 0}
# diff: {
# ...
# - c: 3,
# + c: 0,
# }
def eq_diff_full(value)
#
The same as .eq_diff
, but this print full diff report.
x = {a: 1, b: 2, c: 0}
y = {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}
x.should eq_diff_full y
# =>
# Expected: {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}
# got: {a: 1, b: 2, c: 0}
# diff: {
# a: 1,
# b: 2,
# - c: 3,
# + c: 0,
# }
def print_diff(before, after, io : IO = STDOUT)
#
Print diff to io.
Consecutive no-changed are ommited like "...".
Use .assert_diff_full
if you need full-report.
a = Rectangle.new(Point.new(0, 0), 4, 3)
b = Rectangle.new(Point.new(0, 1), 4, 7)
print_diff(a, b)
# =>
# {
# - height: 3,
# + height: 7,
# origin: {
# ...
# - y: 0,
# + y: 1,
# },
# ...
# }
def print_diff_full(before, after, io : IO = STDOUT)
#
Print full diff to io.
a = Rectangle.new(Point.new(0, 0), 4, 3)
b = Rectangle.new(Point.new(0, 1), 4, 7)
print_diff_full(a, b)
# =>
# {
# - height: 3,
# + height: 7,
# origin: {
# x: 0,
# - y: 0,
# + y: 1,
# },
# width: 4,
# }


Substance - thanks and acknowledgements
- To Werner
Randelshofer for letting use the Quaqua's ColorChooserUI.
- To Karsten Lentzsch for
letting use the Looks drop shadows on popup windows and font policy layer.
- To Luan O'Carroll
for providing Xoetrope XUI color chooser panel.
- To Thomas
Bierhance for letting use the auto-completion on editable
comboboxes (refactored to fit the listener model). This work has
been previously released to public
domain.
- To Pierre Le Lannic for contributing
the initial version of the scroll pane selector.
- To Nigel Hughes for contributing
code of JCarousel
and JCarouselMenu
to the tab overview dialog (contributed under ASL license in contrib.com.blogofbug
package).
- To Timothy Wall for contributing the smooth list drag-and-drop widget
(original code at
http://abbot.sourceforge.net/demo/).
- To Chris Hall for reporting and fixing
this defect.
- To inostock for providing additional fixes for
this defect.
- To Nils-Morten Nilssen for reporting and fixing
this defect.
- To Dag Joar for reporting and helping to fix
this defect.
- To Larry Salibra for fixing
this defect.
- To Erik Vickroy for working with me on the plugin mechanism.
- To Romain Guy for contributing
image-processing functions (compatible images and thumbnails) and numerous advice
on pixel-perfecting
the toned-down skins.
- To Tim Boudreau for
his fruitful collaboration on Substance
NetBeans module. To Scott Violet
for helping on support for Matisse baseline alignment. To Standa Aubrecht
for supporting Substance in the
NetBeans 6.0 release.
- To Dr Heinz Max Kabutz
for his implementation of soft
reference cache.
- To Paranoid for providing the KDE-specific
font policy implementation.
- To Christopher Deckers for extensive testing of versions 4.1,
4.2 and 4.3 and contributing auto-scroll code.
- To Daniel Stonier and Keith Woodward for fixes in LAF
switching code in the test application.
- To Sebastien Petrucci for providing the initial blurring code (no
longer used).
- To Mark Haag for extensive testing and feedback of the theme mechanism
and other components.
- To Magnus de Pourbaix for reporting bugs, requesting features and
contributing internationalization
of custom labels in 16 new languages.
- To Jorge Alberto Salazar Palomares and Raj Nagappan
for requesting very useful features.
- To Martin Clifford for reporting memory leaks issues and working
with me to resolve them.
- To Jon Lipsky for sharing the brushed
metal texture for the watermark pack
plugin.
- To Chris
Campbell for sharing the soft-clipping technique used in some of the
gradient painters.
- To Dean Iverson for testing Mac-related fixes.
- To Jan Haderka for fixes in SwingX
project to allow smooth integration with Substance.
- To Vladimir Maslikhin for reporting
20+ issues and testing the daily dev drops of versions 2.0, 2.1 and 2.2.
- To qu0ll for reporting issues on tables, trees and lists in version 3.2.
- To Kamil Paral for reporting many issues in version 4.1.
- To Frank Grimes for making the build script Linux-friendly.
- To Carsten O. Madsen for requesting internationalization
of custom labels.
- To the Tango project
for providing high quality icons under the public domain license.
- To the Silk Icons for
providing icons for default tree renderer under the public
domain license.
- To all other reporters for pointing out the bugs and requesting new features.
The (incomplete) list: Ismael Juma, Jackson G. West, Jens Hohl, Ana Oleski,
Carsten O'Madsen, Frank Koopmans, Walter Van Der Heiden, Joerg Plewe, Stephan
Bardubitzki, Tzuto Lin, Nick Holcombe, Adam Burrett, Peter Henderson,
QamarAlZaman Habeek, John Mulcahy, Kirill Sorokin, Matthew F. Green, Dhilsukh
Reddy Jeeru, Greg St. Onge, Josue Magana, Arne Gessner, Jurgen Jacobs, Aaron
Bruegl, Jan Erik Paulsen, Vincent Trussart, Scott Shannon, Pierre Jansen,
Wolfgang Zilzelsberger, Jean-Francois Poilpret, Konrad Twardowski,
Arkadiusz Zola, Tito Ingargiola, Ilija Antovic, Bradley Buchsbaum,
John Duffield, Tony Anecito, Luke Sleeman, Bertrand Florat.
- To all the users for trying and using the Substance look-and-feel
and its plugins.
ColorChooserUI
The ColorChooserUI in Substance look and feel is taken from the excellent
Quaqua look and feel
(which is officialy supported for Mac OSX only). The
license
for Quaqua is either LGPL or BSD. Kudos to
Werner Randelshofer for
excellent work and for willing to share his color chooser
with this project. The current version is Quaqua 3.7.3.
In addition, the last color chooser panel was written by
Luan O'Carroll
from Xoetrope's XUI
project and is
licensed
under MPL.
Popup windows
The popup windows in Substance look and feel have automatic support for drop shadows
taken from the
JGoodies Looks look and feel.
The license for Looks is BSD. Kudos to all JGoodies developers lead by
Karsten Lentzsch for excellent work. The current version is Looks 2.1.1,
while Substance uses the code from version 1.3.2.


I Alone Level-up: Chapter 64
| You’ve succeeded in Shadow Extraction . . |
‘Of course!’
Jinwoo clenched his fists . The path to victory of this battle was a puzzle . And the last piece of that puzzle just fell into place . The black knight that rose from Kim Cheol’s shadow was much bigger and thicker than his base . One hand wielded a giant hammer . The other hand held a shield the size of an adult . The knight gave off an incredible sense of danger .
‘Man, I know Kim Cheol was a musclehead, but this thing is…’
Even in the tense situation, Jinwoo could not help but be amazed .
| Please choose a name for the soldier . . |
‘Oh right, name . ’
Jinwoo took a quick glance at side . Ygritte was being pushed back by the boss; his regeneration was the only thing keeping him in the fray .
slash!
One of Ygritte’s arms were cut off .
‘Shoot, I have to hurry . ’
Name .
Should he just use the man’s name? Jinwoo shook his head . No, it was rather distasteful to use the human being’s name on his undead form .
‘Oh wait, Kim Cheol . Cheol is iron, so Iron!’ [1]
He decided on the name . The moment he made his decision, the newly born shadow earned its name .
.
| Iron (Lv . 1). |
| Knight Grade. |
Knight grade! It was the same as Ygritte, but now was not the time to celebrate .
‘No time to dilly dally!’
Jinwoo raised a chin at the boss,
“Iron!”
Iron moved his large body and stepped forward .
STEP! STEP! STEP!
Its giant body was filled with power, but there was no way that this lumbering thing was going to face that nimble boss . However, Iron exceeded Jinwoo’s expectations . The giant knight thrust out his chest and roared,
WAAAAAAH-!
‘What?’
A message appeared in front of the confused Jinwoo .
ring~
| Iron has used ‘Taunting Shout’ . [2]. |
| The boss has been taunted . . |
“A taunt skill!”
Kim Cheol was an A-rank Tanker . As expected, he maintained a powerful aggro management skill, and Iron, his shadow, perfectly imitated that skill . The boss’s head sharply turned to the giant knight . Leaving behind Ygritte, who it could’ve easily finished, the boss ran towards Iron as if possessed by a ghost . Iron followed up with ‘Strengthen’ and endured the boss’s attacks .
‘Good job!’
Jinwoo nodded in approvement . Meanwhile, Ygritte’s arm regenerated . Black smoke seeped from the wound then reformed into the knight’s arm . The boss was still focused on Iron . Jinwoo and Ygritte began their combination attack .
‘ . ’
Park Heejin was at a complete loss for words . The scene unfolding before her was outside of reality . She lost the strength to be even curious at this point . At her side, Han Songyi asked a question with a tiny voice,
“Unni…”
It took Park Heejin a moment to respond,
“Huh? Hmm?”
“Are… are all Hunters’ fights like this?”
The girl’s voice filled with fear was shaking . Park Heejin’s response was a little curt,
“ . If that was the case, do you think I would’ve gotten my license?”

If this was a dream, it was definitely a nightmare . Park Heejin could only watch the magic beasts fighting “something” clad in pitch black with an open mouth . At the same time, a worry appeared in her mind,
‘Once we get out, we’ll definitely…’
As survivors, they’ll be thoroughly interviewed and investigated . How would she explain all of this? Thinking about the things Sung Jinwoo had shown them in this place, she could not imagine how the brass will react . She voiced all of this to her fellow Hunters .
“But you know,”
Trembling while sitting on the ground, Yoon Gijoong opened his mouth with difficulty,
“The fact that we’re worrying about what we’ll do “once we get out” . Isn’t that amazing?”
The party members nodded in unison .
They were in a high-level Dungeon, a Red Gate on top of that . The moment they were thrown aside by Kim Cheol, they were only dreading their deaths . But now, they were actually worrying about the outside as if leaving here alive was guaranteed . This was all thanks to one man . Park Heejin turned her gaze to Jinwoo,
‘Sung Jinwoo-ssi, you…’
The awe in her heart surpassed her gratitude and surprise .
Stab!
Casaka’s Poisoned Fang struck the boss’s shoulder .
| Paralysis has been inflicted . . |
| The target’s resistance was too high . Effect cancelled . . |
| Bleeding has been inflicted . . |
| The target’s resistance was too high . Effect cancelled . . |
Lately, because his opponents had become a lot stronger, Casaka’s Poisoned Fang’s special effects did not take most of the time . Still, leaving a wound was good enough .
‘Good!’
As more and more wounds appeared on its body, the boss’s movements began to slow down .
[“Kwaak!”]
The smile had long since disappeared from the ice elf’s face . It had taken on Jinwoo, Ygritte and Iron on its own and was now panting .
‘Just a bit more!’
Suddenly, Iron succeeded in pulling the boss in to a bear hug .
“Now!”
At Jinwoo’s signal, both Jinwoo and Ygritte fell back . The boss’s eyes widened,
[“What are you…?”]
The finished spells of the Shadow Mages fell upon Iron .
BANG!
KABOOM!
BOOM!
[“COUGH!”] [3]
For the first time, the boss betrayed signs of its pain . The ice elf twisted his body and Iron’s arms were blown off .
crack!
The boss sent a venomous glare at Jinwoo .
[“KWAAAAK!”] [4]
Jinwoo was once again in awe of the boss’s strength .
‘Even with that much damage, he’s still able to pull out this much power!’
It was truly the boss of a high-level Dungeon . However, the scales of the battle had already tipped towards Jinwoo .
‘Dagger Throw!’
 Jinwoo even used the ‘Ruler’s Hands’ to supplement its speed .
woosh-!
The dagger reached the boss in a flash .
[‘Keuk!’]
Realizing it could not dodge, the boss deflected the dagger with its tanto .
Crack!
As a testament to the Knight Killer’s speed, a large crack appeared in the blocking tanto .
At the same time,
Having closed the gap to the boss using ‘Stealth’ and ‘Sprint’, Jinwoo stabbed the ice elf’s ribs with Casaka’s Poisoned Fang .
Stab!
The boss’s eyes widened in pain,
[“COUGH!”]
Even still, the ice elf grabbed Jinwoo’s wrist . Its eyes screamed that it would not die without leaving a mark .
[“KAAAAH!”]
The boss raised its tanto over Jinwoo’s head . Jinwoo sneered brightly in its face .
The giant hammer swung down on the ice elf’s head .
CRASH!. .
With a sickening crunch, the boss’s head was slammed into the snow . Behind it was Iron with his giant hammer, his arms already regenerated . The giant knight raised his hammer again and brought it down .
CRASH!
Ygritte was also preparing to attack but then put away his sword . Jinwoo also returned his daggers to the inventory .
ring~
CRASH!
| You’ve defeated the boss of the Dungeon . . |
| You’ve leveled up!. |
CRASH!.
| You’ve leveled up!. |
‘Phew, it’s finally over . ’
CRASH!
Jinwoo sighed in relief . It was a difficult fight . He was about to collect his breath but then noticed Iron .
“Hey, hey, that’s enough . ”
Jinwoo quickly stopped the newest member of his army . Iron was about to bring down his hammer again and stopped . Just like his base, it seemed like the giant knight was… slow in more ways than one .
The boss’s corpse was an unrecognizable, mangled mess .
‘Well, there’s no problem with its shadow . ’
Jinwoo smiled widely again . His reward after a difficult fight was waiting beneath his feet .
The Hunter gave the command with a subdued voice,
“Arise . ”
It was already 3 AM .
The faces of the four men guarding the area were dark . Unable to take it any longer, Hyun Gicheol spoke up,
“We’ll keep watch here, why don’t you turn in for the night, Guildmaster?”
“The members of my Guild are in there . How could I rest in a time like this?”
Baek Yoonho was determined . As a master of the Guild and as an S-rank Hunter, he could not leave this spot . Suddenly, Ahn Sangmin shouted in surprise,
“What? The Red Gate!”
Hyun Gicheol and Joo Sungchan also noticed at the same time,
“The Red Gate is opening!”
“They cleared the Dungeon!”
“People… people are coming out!”
Baek Yoonho clenched his fist .
‘Kim Cheol! Kim Cheol, he’s done it!’
The four men all ran to the Gate . Unable to hide his excitement, Baek Yoonho looked for Kim Cheol’s face among the survivors . However, even after everyone had exited the Gate, he could not find Kim Cheol .
‘Huh? Something’s wrong . ’
Even Joo Sungchan, who told everyone to believe in Kim Cheol, lost his confident attitude and put on a confused expression .
“Hunter Park Heejin-nim! Hunters Go Myunghwan-nim, Yoon Gijoong-nim!”
“Hunter Sung Jinwoo-nim!!!”
Seeing Jinwoo follow Han Songyi out of the Gate, a smile bloomed on Ahn Sangmin’s face .
‘As I thought!’
Joo Sungchan and Ahn Sangmin’s moods had completely flipped from hours ago . However, the smile quickly disappeared from Ahn Sangmin’s face . After the five Hunters, including Sung Jinwoo, came out of the Gate, the Gate quickly disappeared into oblivion .
“It can’t be… are the ones here it?”
With a defeated face, Jinwoo nodded . Hyun Gicheol, who had asked the question, froze .
‘It can’t be…’
With tears forming in his eyes, Hyun Gicheol began to cross off the names of the deceased in the party list . It was a sad job, but someone had to do it . Baek Yoonho was dumbfounded,
‘Only the low-rankers came back? Not even the A-ranker and only one B-ranker?’
It was impossible . Just what happened in there?
“Let’s go, I’ll take you home . ”
Jinwoo was about to leave the scene of the incident with Han Songyi when Baek Yoonho grabbed his wrist .
“Excuse me, hold on a minute-”
woosh!
Jinwoo threw aside the S-ranker’s grip, and Baek Yoonho’s eyes turned sharp .
“Can we talk for a minute?”
Jinwoo turned around,
“I’m a little tired right now . If you have anything to ask, talk to your Guild members . ”
Baek Yoonho could not take it anymore . He revealed his identity to Jinwoo,
“I am Baekho’s Guildmaster, Hunter Baek Yoonho . ”
Jinwoo’s eyes maintained their coldness,
“So what?”
At Jinwoo’s cold reply, Baek Yoonho’s irises flickered and turned into that of a magic beast’s . They were an inhuman, beastly eyes .
“We’ve just lost nine Guild members because of this incident . As the Guildmaster, I have the right to ask you some questions . ”
This was not a request .
An order .
In a way, a threat .
No matter what, Baek Yoonho had no intentions of letting Jinwoo leave that easily . But suddenly, Jinwoo flared his eyes . He was not pushed back in any way by the S-ranker’s genuine hostility .
“And I just saved three of your Guild members . If you’re their leader, shouldn’t you be thanking me before anything else?”
At the stifling pressure the E-rank Hunter was giving off, the S-rank Hunter retracted his hostility . The man was right . Baek Yoonho had no room to argue .
“ . I apologize . ”
As Baek Yoonho bowed his head, Jinwoo turned around again .
“Han Songyi, we’re going . ’
“Okay . ”
The student carefully followed after Jinwoo while making glances at Baek Yoonho . Soon, the pair got in the van they had arrived in and left the scene of the incident .
‘What just happened…’
His thoughts in chaos, Baek Yoonho quickly ran toward the sole high-ranker of the survivors .
“Excuse me, Park Heejin-ssi . ”
The woman was warming her body with some tea provided by Hyun Gicheol and raised her head .
“What was with that man? Why was he so mad?”
Their party had overcome all odds and should’ve left the Gate happily with their lives, so why was Jinwoo filled with so much anger? Park Heejin shook her head,
“I’m not sure… He took down the boss and yelled something three times in front of the corpse… Then he got really mad after that…”
“And he was fine until then?”
Park Heejin looked over to Go Myunghwan and Yoon Gijoong . The two men nodded in unison .
“What a strange man…”
Baek Yoonho uttered while staring off into the distance where Jinwoo had disappeared off to . Ahn Sangmin approached his boss as if Jinwoo’s bad mood was his fault,
“I apologize, Guildmaster . I’m sure he was just tired after everything . In my eyes, he’s not a bad person . ”
“No, that’s not the problem . ”
“Sir?”
Baek Yoonho turned and faced Ahn Sangmin,
“Why have you not recruited that man yet?”
“S-sir?”
Ahn Sangmin could not hide his embarrassment . But his embarrassment paled in comparison to Baek Yoonho’s .
‘Against me…’
The S-ranker recalled meeting Jinwoo’s eyes moments ago and gulped .
gulp
If they had fought just now, Baek Yoonho was sure that he would have to be prepared to lose an arm .
‘Maybe even more…’
Realizing his Guildmaster’s meaning, Ahn Sangmin quickly replied,
“I’m currently doing my best . ”
“That’s not enough . ”
Baek Yoonho’s eyes lit up .
Sung Jinwoo .
As expected, Chief Ahn’s eyes were never wrong .
“From now on, the full support of the Guild is at your disposal . You must bring that man into our fold . ”
. .
Translator’s Notes:
[1]: It’s straight up noted in the context but “Cheol” (철) means “Iron/Metal” .
[2]: “Taunting Shout” (도발의 함성): “provoke/taunt” 도발 + “cry/shout/roar/yell” 함성
[3]: “coughing in the language of the magic beasts” :P
[4]: “screaming in the language of the magic beasts” :P


Traditional - Queah Tribe - Liberia
This game can be played on a 5x5 board. Each player also has 6 stones off-board.
|
There's a website with information about the game (in Dutch). I wish to thank Hans Bodlaender for translating the rules. This is a reconstruction of a game described by Murray in his A history of board games other than chess played by the Queah in Liberia.


Below is a list of interactive visualizations that were built at JumpStart Georgia and used to be hosted at visuals.jumpstart.ge. Unfortunatley, the JumpStart website no longer works so we have copied the files from their GitHub repo and loaded them here.


As we know there are many vulnerabilities present in the Threads web application so to find out and exploit each of these vulnerabilities are the challenges on Threads application. We have categorized the vulnerabilities into 4 parts (low,medium,high,critical) on the basis of how it is going to effec your system.
Note: (hint on how to solve the challenge is provided under the heading of each challenge in a small paragraph, so read them at your own risks).
Here is the list of all the challenges which a user can solve:
Low Risk Challenges
Self XSS
About: It is a client side injection attack. It is one of a social engineering account which is used to gain control of the victim’s account. It is mainly present in the fields where an user can input something on his own into that filed like search bar, comment section or feedback section etc. It occurs due to improper validation present on these fields which do not proper validate user input text. What an attacker does is that he sends malicious javascript code to victim’s browser through social engineering to gain control of his account. If the victim accidentally clicks on this malicious code then it will get executed into his web browser developer console and information like cookies will get shared to the attacker for the victim’s account Tap to learn more
Hint: Self-XSS is present in the profile section of the application. You need to insert a javascript payload to exploit this vulnerability.
Hidden Directories
About: One of the initial step in penetration testing is to find the hidden directories in the web application .These hidden web directories are essential because they can give useful information i.e. potential attack vectors that would not be visible on the public facing website.One of the ways to achieve this is by attempting brute-forcing site structure that includes directories and files in websites.
Hint: There are many hidden directories present in Threads application one consist of an admin section where an admin user can login. You can find the hidden directories with the help of following tools like DIRSEARCH, FUZZ dir etc.
Cross-site Request Forgery(CSRF)
About: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) is an attack that forces an end user to execute unwanted actions on a web application in which they’re currently authenticated. With a little help of social engineering (such as sending a link via email or chat), an attacker may trick the users of a web application into executing actions of the attacker’s choosing. If the victim is a normal user, a successful CSRF attack can force the user to perform state changing requests like transferring funds, changing their email address, and so forth. If the victim is an administrative account, CSRF can compromise the entire web application. Tap to learn more
Hint: The Threads application is CSRF vulnerable because it does not create anti csrf tokens. So basically as an attacker you can change victims password, name,other information on profile section. You have to send the malicious link to the victim browser which should be clicked by the victim to perform action in it. The malicious file to change victim’s password is attached to the link he sent.
Medium Risk Challenges
MongoDB Injection(NoSQL Injection)
About: NoSQL injection vulnerabilities allow attackers to inject code into commands for databases that don’t use SQL queries, such as MongoDB. NoSQL injection attacks can be especially dangerous because code is injected and executed on the server in the language of the web application, potentially allowing arbitrary code execution. Tap to learn more
Hint : It is present in the search feature of the application where it works like this if the name (exact) matches with the application then it will show that user’s id and its information. Also if you pass {$gt: ‘'} in the search field, it would show all the users as the query which was executing.
High RISK Challenges
Insecure Direct Object Reference
About: An insecure direct object reference (IDOR) is an access control vulnerability where unvalidated user input can be used for unauthorized access to resources or operations. IDORs can have serious consequences for cybersecurity and be very hard to find, though exploiting them can be as simple as manually changing a URL parameter. Click to learn more
Hint: Deleting Comment/Post of any user using BurpSuite (having the UUID).
Server-side Request Forgery(SSRF)
About: In a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) attack, the attacker can abuse functionality on the server to read or update internal resources. The attacker can supply or modify a URL which the code running on the server will read or submit data to, and by carefully selecting the URLs, the attacker may be able to read server configuration such as AWS metadata, connect to internal services like http enabled databases or perform post requests towards internal services which are not intended to be exposed. Click to learn more
Hint: So it is in the profile section where you can upload your profile picture via URL, its very simple basics SSRF. You can fetch internal files(which exists) on the server like /etc/passwd .Then inspect the profile page and download the updated image you would see the /etc/passwd content .
Attribute-XSS(Stored XSS)
About: Stored attacks are those where the injected script is permanently stored on the target servers, such as in a database, in a message forum, visitor log, comment field, etc. The victim then retrieves the malicious script from the server when it requests the stored information. Click to learn more
Hint: Under the profile section, you can change your website link, it would execute only when visited in an unauthenticated state.
Critical Risk Challenges
JWT Authentication
About: JSON Web Token (JWT) is an open standard (RFC 7519) that defines a compact and self-contained way for securely transmitting information between parties as a JSON object. This information can be verified and trusted because it is digitally signed. JWTs can be signed using a secret (with the HMAC algorithm) or a public/private key pair using RSA or ECDSA. Click to learn more
Note: For JWT challenge, hardcoded email is<EMAIL_ADDRESS>and the password for it is ‘123’. So first make sure that an account exists with the above email id and then try to forge the token.
Hint: The application uses cookie-based authentication but has the support of JWT as well.There is a /management page which has an authentication system which works via JWT API. When logging in to the /management page by providing your credentials, you would see that you are not authorized to log in. Now to become authorized user one has to forge the token of the admin account since its using HMAC so the current secret key is thr3@ds@000t so forge a token with<EMAIL_ADDRESS>can replace the token via burp request and response or just change the token under local storage and refresh the page you should have admin access where you can delete other users.
These are all the challenges present on Threads application which you can solve. Happy learning,Happy hacking!


Use $((..))
for arithmetics, e.g. i=$((i + 2))
i=3
i=i + 2
i=3
i=$((i + 2))
Unlike most languages, variable assignments in shell scripts are space sensitive and (almost) always assign strings.
To evaluate a mathematical expressions, use $((..))
as in the correct code:
i=$((i + 2)) # Spaces are fine inside $((...))
In the problematic code, i=i + 2
will give an error +: command not found
because the expression is interpreted similar to something like LC_ALL=C wc -c
instead of numerical addition:
Prefix assignment Command Argument
LC_ALL=C wc -c
i=i + 2
If you wanted to assign a literal string, quote it:
game_score="0 - 2"


REVIEW: Men in Black (1997) by Luke Buckmaster
Veteran actor Tommy Lee Jones and rising film star Will Smith are now the coolest guys on the planet.  They work in secret and they dress in black.
They see things that we need not see, they be places that we need not be, so go what you like look at the Roswell crap, show up with the black suit because that's the men in, that the men in, that's the Men in Black (Movie Zone recommends purchasing the MIB soundtrack from your local music retailer).
Ok, so the films got catchy music and special effects, an appealing plot and some fine Hollywood actors, so what else does it need to be a success? Well nothing really, since the film has earned nearly 240 million dollars in the USA alone and is number 14 on the American all time highest grossing list. But what could have been a really great movie was only a reasonably good movie. Confused? Read on.
Working for a highly funded yet unofficial government agency is K (Tommy Lee Jones) and newly recruited J (Will Smith), who investigate and patrol extraterrestrial life on earth. In no time they discover some wandering aliens (disguised as humans), and an intergalactic terrorist on a mission to assassinate the High Prince of Baltia (a high figure in the universe). When the prince is killed and his most treasured possession falls into the wrong hands, one group of aliens take personal offense and threaten to destroy Earth if his "jewel" is not recovered. So K and J find themselves find themselves racing against time to find the alien terrorist and recover his precious commodity in one intergalactic week (one hour). Still dressed in black and ready for action, the coolest partners this side of the universe have the fate of Earth in their hands.
If there's one thing MIB does extremely well, it's the fun factor. The various scenes that make up the film are clever, funny and go straight to the point so the audience is never losing interest or becoming bored. Will Smith is a great credit to the movie, and supplies many hilarious one lines that fans will appreciate.  It is however, a little too short - one hour and ten minutes really doesn't satisfy those waiting months to see it (MIB was probably the most hyped movie since Independence Day, which mysteriously also starred Will Smith). Although the entire movie is of a high quality and is presented in a comic style way, MIB misses out on being the best of its kind, and what could have been something truly special just missed the mark.
3 STARS
Lots of laughs and an appealing plot
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


We offer a variety of classes to help you train your furry friend!
Introduction to Dog Training
Saturday, October 5, 12:00 PM - 1:00 PM
All of our students are required to attend a one-time, introduction orientation prior to enrolling in any of our classes.
For all upcoming classes, the Introduction to Dog Training orientation will be held Saturday, October 5, 12:00-1:00 p.m. Cost is included with any class registration.
Puppy Training
Sundays 2:00 PM
Puppy class is an open-ended class in which students are free to begin as soon as their puppy has had their second round of vaccinations. As you begin bonding with your new puppy, we will provide instruction on foundational training cues, health and nutrition, and basic puppy stages like house-breaking and crate training. Cost is $95.
Basic Manners
Thursdays at 11:00 AM or Sundays at 3:00 PM
An essential 4-week class that teaches good manners to dogs and responsible dog ownership to their owners. Manners training is more than the dog learning cues; it is teaching you to communicate with your dog in a manner your dog can understand. Classes include instruction for both ends of the leash on sit, down, come when called, loose leash walking, and much more. Cost is $95.
Challenge Course
Thursdays at 12:00 PM or Sundays at 4:00 PM
This course that exercises all the skills learned in Basic Manners with obstacles, games, and new challenges each week. Cost is $95. For students currently enrolled in a class through A New Leash on Life, the cost is $80 for classes.
Advance Manners
Thursdays at 1:00 PM or Sundays at 4:00 PM
An advanced 4-week class that continues to teach good manners to dogs and responsible dog ownership to their owners by building on the foundations of Basic Manners. Advanced Manners training is more than the dog learning cues; it is teaching you to communicate with your dog in a manner your dog can understand. Classes include instruction for both ends of the leash on stand, heel, distance down, go to your place, and much more. Cost is $95.
Loose Leash Walking and Recall
Thursdays, starting October 10 at 12 PM
A focused 4-week class built around mastering loose leash walking and a reliable recall. Get instruction, practice, and hands-on advice to improve these valuable skills. Cost is $95. For students currently enrolled in a class through A New Leash on Life, the cost is $80.
Urban Agility
Wednesdays, starting October 2 at 6:15 PM
Using natural items found in the outdoors, dogs will interact by jumping, climbing, balancing, crawling under, and going around various obstacles in their everyday world. Focus will be on both indoor and outdoor* obstacles (*weather permitting). Urban agility helps dogs with confidence and overcoming fears and is a low impact but stimulating activity for any canine. Cost is $100.
Therapy Dog
New classes start each month
The goal of this class is to prepare both ends of the leash, people as well as dogs, for participation in our Therapy Dog program. Our Certification class is three weeks long, followed by a facility visit evaluation. Registration for class begins with a phone evaluation for us to get to know you and your dog. Cost is $120.


DOMDocument::loadXML
(PHP 5, PHP 7)
DOMDocument::loadXML — Load XML from a string
说明
public mixed DOMDocument::loadXML ( string $source [, int $options = 0 ] )
Loads an XML document from a string.
参数
source
The string containing the XML.
options
Bitwise OR of the libxml option constants.
返回值
成功时返回 TRUE，或者在失败时返回 FALSE。 If called statically, returns a
DOMDocument 或者在失败时返回 FALSE.
错误／异常
If an empty string is passed as the source, a warning will be generated. This
warning is not generated by libxml and cannot be handled using libxml's error
handling functions.
此方法可以被静态调用,但会抛出一个 E_STRICT 错误。
范例
Example #1 Creating a Document
loadXML('');
echo $doc->saveXML();
?>
Example #2 Static invocation of loadXML
');
echo $doc->saveXML();
?>
参见
• DOMDocument::load() - Load XML from a file
• DOMDocument::save() - Dumps the internal XML tree back into a file
• DOMDocument::saveXML() - Dumps the internal XML tree back into a string
User Contributed Notes 11 notes
===============================================================================
Always remember that with the default parameters this function doesn't handle
well large files, i.e. if a text node is longer than 10Mb it can raise an
exception stating:
DOMDocument::loadXML(): internal error Extra content at the end of the document
in Entity
even though the XML is fine.
The cause is a definition in parserInternals.h of lixml:
#define XML_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH 10000000
To allow the function to process larger files, pass the LIBXML_PARSEHUGE as an
option and it will work just fine:
$domDocument->loadXML($xml, LIBXML_PARSEHUGE);
===============================================================================
earth at anonymous dot com,
preserveWhiteSpace property needs to be set to false for formatOutput to work
properly, for some reason.
$dom = new DOMDocument;
$dom->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
$dom->loadXML($xmlStr);
...
$element->appendChild(...);
...
$dom->formatOutput = true;
$xmlStr = $dom->saveXML();
echo $xmlStr;
This would format the output nicely.
===============================================================================
For some reason, when you set DOMDocument's property 'recover' to true, using
'@' to mask errors thrown by loadXml() won't work.
Here's my workaround:
function maskErrors() {}
set_error_handler('maskErrors');
$dom->loadXml($xml);
restore_error_handler();
You could also simply do this: error_reporting(0); and then set back
error_reporting to its original state.
===============================================================================
loadXml reports an error instead of throwing an exception when the xml is not
well formed. This is annoying if you are trying to to loadXml() in a
try...catch statement. Apparently its a feature, not a bug, because this
conforms to a spefication.
If you want to catch an exception instead of generating a report, you could do
something like
0
))
{
throw new DOMException($errstr);
}
else
return false;
}
function XmlLoader($strXml)
{
set_error_handler('HandleXmlError');
$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->loadXml($strXml);
restore_error_handler();
return $dom;
}
?>
Returning false in function HandleXmlError() causes a fallback to the default
error handler.
===============================================================================
When using loadXML() to parse a string that contains entity references (e.g., &
nbsp;), be sure that those entity references are properly declared through the
use of a DOCTYPE declaration; otherwise, loadXML() will not be able to
interpret the string.
Example:
This is a non-breaking space.
XML;
$dd1 = new DOMDocument();
$dd1->loadXML($str);
echo $dd1->saveXML();
?>
Given the above code, PHP will issue a Warning about the entity 'nbsp' not
being properly declared. Also, the call to saveXML() will return nothing but a
trimmed-down version of the original processing instruction...everything else
is gone, and all because of the undeclared entity.
Instead, explicitly declare the entity first:
]>
This is a non-breaking space.
XML;
$dd2 = new DOMDocument();
$dd2->loadXML($str);
echo $dd2->saveXML();
?>
Since the 'nbsp' entity is defined in the DOCTYPE, PHP no longer issues that
Warning; the string is now well-formed, and loadXML() understands it perfectly.
You can also use references to external DTDs in the same way (e.g., ), which is particularly important if
you need to do this for many different documents with many different possible
entities.
Also, as a sidenote...entity references created by createEntityReference() do
not need this kind of explicit declaration.
===============================================================================
Possible values for the options parameter can be found here:
http://us3.php.net/manual/en/ref.libxml.php#libxml.constants
===============================================================================
The documentation states that loadXML can be called statically, but this is
misleading. This feature seems to be a special case hack and its use seems to
be discouraged according to http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=41398.
Calling the method statically will fail with an error if the code runs with
E_STRICT error reporting enabled.
The documentation should be changed to make it clear that a static call is
against recommended practice and won't work with E_STRICT.
===============================================================================
While loadXML() expects its input to have a leading XML processing instruction
to deduce the encoding used, there's no such concept in (non-XML) HTML
documents. Thus, the libxml library underlying the DOM functions peeks at the
tags to figure out the encoding used.
See http://xmlsoft.org/encoding.html.
===============================================================================
Instead of doing this:
]>
This is a non-breaking space.
XML;
$dd2 = new DOMDocument();
$dd2->loadXML($str);
echo $dd2->saveXML();
?>
simply use:
loadHTML() rather than loadXML().
===============================================================================
Note that loadXML crops off beginning and trailing whitespace and linebreaks.
When using loadXML and appendChild to add a chunk of XML to an existing
document, you may want to force a linebreak between the end of the XML chunk
and the next line (usually a close tag) in the output file:
$childDocument = new DOMDocument;
$childDocument>preserveWhiteSpace = true;
$childDocument->loadXML(..XML-Chunk..);
$mNewNode = $mainDOcument->importNode($childDocument->documentElement, true);
$ParentNode->appendChild($mNewNode);
$ParentNode->appendChild($mainDocument->createTextNode("\\n ");
Although it is said that DOM should not be used to make 'pretty' XML output, it
is something I struggled with to get something that was readable for testing.
Another solution is to use the createDocumentFragment()->appendXML
(..XML-Chunk..) instead, which seems not to trim off linebreaks like
DOMDocument->loadXML() does.
===============================================================================
Loading from a string works fine without the header, but in this case the xmlEncoding won't be set, and this makes
the utf-8 characters (international, and special characters) to be encoded as
hexa entities when saved with saveXML()!


DOM Adventure Game
You wake up in a empty school.

Which way do you want to go?

There is a person sitting on the desk with their head down.
How will you get out of here?

You open the door and you enter another room but you can't see anything.
You walk straight until you hit a door do you want to open it.
You open the door and it reveals a room with two crates
Which one will you choose?
You open crate 1, a dragon flies out and burns you
You open crate 2, there is money in it
You win
You decide not to open the door and are traped in the dark room
You open the door and it leads you outside.
All of a sudden a car comes out of nowere and hits you.
You died restart the game.
You open the door and your the principles office.
What will you do?
You jump out of the window and fall to the ground
You go into the closet and it reveals another room
This room has a bed in it do you want to sleep in it
You chose not to sleep on the bed so a floor trap opened and you fell inside
You chose to sleep in the bed and wake up from the dream
You win


With my knowledge and inherit talent want to overcome all the challenges at any stage of my life and prove myself as a quick learner and energetic person. My excellent communication skill allow me to work proficiently in a team as well as individual
A multi-skilled copywriter with good all-round writing and creative expertise. Very capable with an ability to identify and then deal with a client’s needs and then translate them into crisp, compelling, creative and informative copy. Capable to produce copy write for products that will have a real impact on the lives of people. Having excellent interpersonal skills, a good communicator, emotionally mature calming and positive temperament with an understanding disposition.
Writing short focused, concise and engaging material for different clients.
Promoting a clients brand image in the best possible way.
Involved in writing for campaigns and Writing TVC.
Presenting various options to clients, samples elaborate idea or concept, translate the necessary documents.etc.
Working in a range of different writing styles across various platforms.
Working with a talented mix of designers, writers and account managers.
Editing product materials,
Translating Bengali, English and Vice Versa
Conducting interview, interpreting language, translating, typing
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Curabitur in iaculis ex. Etiam volutpat laoreet urna. Morbi ut tortor nec nulla commodo malesuada sit amet vel lacus. Fusce eget efficitur libero. Morbi dapibus porta quam laoreet placerat.
View worksLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Curabitur in iaculis ex. Etiam volutpat laoreet urna. Morbi ut tortor nec nulla commodo malesuada sit amet vel lacus. Fusce eget efficitur libero. Morbi dapibus porta quam laoreet placerat.
View worksLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Curabitur in iaculis ex. Etiam volutpat laoreet urna. Morbi ut tortor nec nulla commodo malesuada sit amet vel lacus. Fusce eget efficitur libero. Morbi dapibus porta quam laoreet placerat.
View worksLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Curabitur in iaculis ex. Etiam volutpat laoreet urna. Morbi ut tortor nec nulla commodo malesuada sit amet vel lacus. Fusce eget efficitur libero. Morbi dapibus porta quam laoreet placerat.
View worksLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Curabitur in iaculis ex. Etiam volutpat laoreet urna. Morbi ut tortor nec nulla commodo malesuada sit amet vel lacus. Fusce eget efficitur libero. Morbi dapibus porta quam laoreet placerat.
View worksLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Curabitur in iaculis ex. Etiam volutpat laoreet urna. Morbi ut tortor nec nulla commodo malesuada sit amet vel lacus. Fusce eget efficitur libero. Morbi dapibus porta quam laoreet placerat.
View works


Ombra House / Cadaval & Solà-Morales
- Curated by Clara Ott
- about 20 hours
Houses · San Pedro Garza García, Mexico
- version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"? Architects: Cadaval & Solà-Morales
- AreaArea of this architecture projectArea: 608.0 m2
- version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?YearCompletion year of this architecture project Year: 2019
- version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?PhotographsPhotographs: The Raws
- Lead Architect Eduardo Cadaval, Clara Solà-Morales
- Collaborators Teresa Díaz, Berta Marti, Eduardo Alegre
- Client Sorteos Tec. Instituto Tecnologico de Monterrey
More Specs Less Specs
Text description provided by the architects. La Casa Ombra is a patio house: a house inscribed within an almost perfect cube. It is a white excavated cube whose mass has been subtracted to allow it to be inhabited. Terraces, visual frames, windows, and a central courtyard of double-height form the palette of perforation strategies that transgress the purity of its geometry. Located in the municipality of San Pedro Garza García, in the metropolitan area of Monterrey, the house is set around a central courtyard that acts as an extension of the interior spaces.
It is a covered courtyard, with a pergola that allows mitigating the high solar incidence prevalent in this area of northern Mexico, but also to contain the space and provide it with a porous limit that allows the feeling of being protected in an interior space while being outside. Picking up the medieval European tradition, the main floor of the house is one level above street level. This gives it greater thermal comfort, but above all, it grants greater privacy and allows having bigger windows without the interior being observed from street level.
All the public uses of the house are located on the main floor: the living room, the dining room, the kitchen, the breakfast room and the TV room. They are organized around the central courtyard and open towards it, building a continuum between the rooms and the pool contained between the walls of the courtyard, and opening to the adjacent garden. The upper floor is reserved for the private areas of the house. Three rooms and a study open through large terraces and windows to the stunning views of the Sierra Madre de Monterrey.
The ground floor contains a cinema, a playground and the service areas. Despite such an elementary programmatic organization of the different floors of the house, spatial reading is organized through a single vertical void, building an intricate cross-view that makes the void the real protagonist of the project. The House was realized for the SorteoTEC and all the benefits obtained will go to scholarships for low-income students.


 As the name implies, things get terrifying: the wasteland has transformed into a "twisted and cursed alternate reality" and there are skeletons everywhere.
So it's lucky that Terrormania introduces a new weapon in the form of the Sword of Transitus. It's an "ancient relic of unspeakable power" with which you'll murder, or smash apart, the aforementioned skeletons.
While the alternate reality version of the wasteland will mostly be a hell-ified version of what we've already explored, there are new areas including the Floating Islands and the Hospital, while familiar landmarks like Wellspring and Overgrown City will become 'Hellspring' and 'Overbone City' respectively. You can really see what they've done there.
"When some hapless Goons tear open a gateway to an alternate dimension called the Deadlands, it’s up to Ranger Walker to find a way to close it before the inhabitants of that creepy world make their way into the real world," so reads the description.
The base expansion will cost 500 RAGE coins, which is $5. Full details are on the Bethesda website.


@(user: models.User, allTypes: Array[models.enums.CardType], states: Array[models.enums.State], months: Array[models.enums.Month], years: Array[models.enums.Year], login: java.lang.Boolean, prePopulateOnly: java.lang.Boolean)
@head.render
Privacy & Security
Protected
To see your Free Credit Score
100% Safe
and Secure
You should always track your Credit Score because a good credit score can often help you get competitive interest rates for mortgages, cars, credit card offers and more.


| style_sigfig {gtsummary} | R Documentation |
Converts a numeric argument into a string that has been rounded to a significant figure-like number. Scientific notation output is avoided, however, and additional significant figures may be displayed for large numbers. For example, if the number of significant digits requested is 2, 123 will be displayed (rather than 120 or 1.2x10^2).
style_sigfig(x, digits = 2, big.mark = NULL, decimal.mark = NULL, ...)
x |
Numeric vector |
digits |
Integer specifying the minimum number of significant digits to display |
big.mark |
Character used between every 3 digits to separate
hundreds/thousands/millions/etc.
Default is |
decimal.mark |
The character to be used to indicate the numeric decimal point.
Default is |
... |
Other arguments passed on to |
If 2 sig figs are input, the number is rounded to 2 decimal places
when abs(x) < 1
, 1 decimal place when abs(x) >= 1 & abs(x) < 10
,
and to the nearest integer when abs(x) >= 10
.
A character vector of styled numbers
Daniel D. Sjoberg
Other style tools:
style_number()
,
style_percent()
,
style_pvalue()
,
style_ratio()
c(0.123, 0.9, 1.1234, 12.345, -0.123, -0.9, -1.1234, -132.345, NA, -0.001) %>% style_sigfig()


uninstall a package programmatically
npm.commands.uninstall(packages, callback)
This acts much the same ways as uninstalling on the command-line.
The 'packages' parameter is an array of strings. Each element in the array is the name of a package to be uninstalled.
Finally, 'callback' is a function that will be called when all packages have been uninstalled or when an error has been encountered.


In common with other websites, log files are stored on the web server saving details such as the visitor's IP address, browser type, referring page and time of visit. Cookies may be used to remember visitor preferences when interacting with the website. Where registration is required, the visitor's email and a username will be stored on the server.
The information is used to enhance the vistor's experience when using the website to display personalised content and possibly advertising. E-mail addresses will not be sold, rented or leased to 3rd parties. E-mail may be sent to inform you of news of our services or offers by us or our affiliates.
If you have subscribed to one of our services, you may unsubscribe by following the instructions which are included in e-mail that you receive. You may be able to block cookies via your browser settings but this may prevent you from access to certain features of the website.
Cookies are small digital signature files that are stored by your web browser that allow your preferences to be recorded when visiting the website. Also they may be used to track your return visits to the website.
KTI is a full service professional consulting and testing facility, offering a broad spectrum of design through construction phase services to the owner, contractor, and their professional consultants. KTI was founded in 1986 in Knob Noster, Missouri, and is headquartered in Lenexa, Kansas. KTI serves the better part of Kansas and Missouri from its various locations.
At KTI, we're committed to making it more convenient to do business with us. That's why we've created the New KTI Online and our web-based report delivery system, E-Delivery. If you haven't signed up, please click the "Create new account" tab above and fill in your information. Once your account is activated, you will be able to receive all your information from KTI in one place, plus you will receive email alerts when we've made changes or added new reports.


Record
Interact with a record
Do not instantiate this class directly, use method Store.record
Constructor Summary
| Public Constructor | ||
| public |
constructor(store: Store, collection: Collection, identifier: string) Get record interaction instance |
Member Summary
| Public Members | ||
| public get |
Identifier for this record |
|
| public get |
Store instance for this record |
| Private Members | ||
| private |
_dirParts: * |
|
| private |
_id: * |
|
| private |
_store: * |
Method Summary
| Public Methods | ||
| public |
async addCollection(collection: string): Promise<bool> Add record to a collection |
|
| public |
async addMultipleCollections(collections: array<string>): Promise<array<string>> Add record to multiple collections |
|
| public |
async deleteAllParts(): Promise<array<string>> Delete all record parts |
|
| public |
async deleteMultipleParts(parts: array): Promise<array<string>> Delete multiple record parts |
|
| public |
async deletePart(part: string): Promise<bool> Delete a record part |
|
| public |
async deleteRecord(): Promise<void> Delete entire record (delete all record parts and remove from all collections) |
|
| public |
Get directory path of record |
|
| public |
Return hex-encoded 32-bit unsigned integer hash of record identifier |
|
| public |
async listCollections(): Promise<array<string>> Return collections this record is in |
|
| public |
Get list of record parts |
|
| public |
async readBuffer(part: string): Promise<Buffer> Read a record part into a buffer |
|
| public |
async readMultipleParts(parts: array | object): Promise<object> Read multiple record parts |
|
| public |
async readStream(part: string): Promise<fs.ReadStream> Get a stream reader for a record part |
|
| public |
async removeAllCollections(): Promise<string> Remove record from all collections |
|
| public |
async removeCollection(collection: string): Promise<bool> Remove record from a collection |
|
| public |
async removeMultipleCollections(collections: array<string>): Promise<string> Remove record from multiple collections |
|
| public |
async setCollections(collections: array<string>): Promise<void> Set collections for this record |
|
| public |
async shredMultipleParts(parts: array): Promise<array<string>> Delete multiple record parts and make contents unrecoverable |
|
| public |
Delete a record part and make contents unrecoverable |
|
| public |
async statMultipleParts(parts: array): Promise<object> Get file stat data for multiple record parts |
|
| public |
Return file stat data for part |
|
| public |
async writeBuffer(part: string, content: Buffer | string): Promise<void> Write a record part from a buffer |
|
| public |
async writeMultipleParts(parts: object): Promise<object> Write multiple record parts |
|
| public |
async writeStream(part: string): Promise<fs.WriteStream> Get a stream writer for a record part |
| Private Methods | ||
| private |
async _cleanupDirs(dirpath: *, depth: *): * Remove empty record storage directories |
|
| private |
_getDirParts(): * Return array of subdirs based on record hash |
|
| private |
async _iterateCollections(collections: *, callback: *) Run callback on provided collections, providing dir |
|
| private |
async _singlePartOperation(method: *, part: *, value: *): * Convert convenience single-part operation into multiple-part operation |
Public Constructors
public constructor(store: Store, collection: Collection, identifier: string) source
Get record interaction instance
Do not instantiate this class directly, use method Store.record
Public Members
Private Members
private _dirParts: * source
private _id: * source
private _store: * source
Public Methods
public async addCollection(collection: string): Promise<bool> source
Add record to a collection
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| collection | string | name of collection |
Return:
| Promise<bool> | true if record was not in collection and was added, false record was already in collection |
public async addMultipleCollections(collections: array<string>): Promise<array<string>> source
Add record to multiple collections
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| collections | array<string> | collection names to add record to |
public async deleteMultipleParts(parts: array): Promise<array<string>> source
Delete multiple record parts
Parts that do not exist are ignored (not treated as an error).
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| parts | array | part names to delete |
public async deletePart(part: string): Promise<bool> source
Delete a record part
Parts that do not exist are ignored (not treated as an error).
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| part | string |
|
name of part, or null for default part |
public async deleteRecord(): Promise<void> source
Delete entire record (delete all record parts and remove from all collections)
public async dir(create: bool): Promise<string> source
Get directory path of record
Utility function, normally there is no need to call this directly.
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| create | bool | true to create directory if it does not exist |
public generateHash(): string source
Return hex-encoded 32-bit unsigned integer hash of record identifier
Utility function, normally there is no need to call this directly.
Based on npm module string-hash (https://github.com/darkskyapp/string-hash) by The Dark Sky Company, LLC That code is licensed under CC0-1.0
public async readBuffer(part: string): Promise<Buffer> source
Read a record part into a buffer
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| part | string |
|
name of part, or null for default part |
public async readMultipleParts(parts: array | object): Promise<object> source
Read multiple record parts
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| parts | array | object | {array} of part names to read, each is returned in Buffer. Or, {object} of part names and handling instructions: |
|
| parts.__partname__ | bool false | return content in Buffer |
|
| parts.__partname__ | bool true | return ReadStream |
|
| parts.__partname__ | stream.Writable | pipe part content to this stream |
public async readStream(part: string): Promise<fs.ReadStream> source
Get a stream reader for a record part
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| part | string |
|
name of part, or null for default part |
public async removeCollection(collection: string): Promise<bool> source
Remove record from a collection
Collections that the record does not belong to are ignored (not treated as an error).
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| collection | string | name of collection |
Return:
| Promise<bool> | true if record was in collection and was removed, false record was not in collection |
public async removeMultipleCollections(collections: array<string>): Promise<string> source
Remove record from multiple collections
Collections that the record does not belong to are ignored (not treated as an error).
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| collections | array<string> | collection names to remove record from |
public async setCollections(collections: array<string>): Promise<void> source
Set collections for this record
Add record to/remove record from collections to match provided list.
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| collections | array<string> | collection names to add record to (record will be removed from others) |
public async shredMultipleParts(parts: array): Promise<array<string>> source
Delete multiple record parts and make contents unrecoverable
Parts that do not exist are ignored (not treated as an error).
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| parts | array | part names to shred |
public async shredPart(part: string): Promise<void> source
Delete a record part and make contents unrecoverable
Parts that do not exist are ignored (not treated as an error).
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| part | string |
|
name of part, or null for default part |
public async statMultipleParts(parts: array): Promise<object> source
Get file stat data for multiple record parts
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| parts | array | part names to look up |
public async statPart(part: string): Promise<fs.Stats> source
Return file stat data for part
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| part | string |
|
name of part, or null for default part |
public async writeBuffer(part: string, content: Buffer | string): Promise<void> source
Write a record part from a buffer
public async writeMultipleParts(parts: object): Promise<object> source
Write multiple record parts
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| parts | object | part names and contents to write. Each property is a part to write. Property name is part name. Property value specifies part contents |
|
| parts.__partname__ | Buffer | string | contents to write |
|
| parts.__partname__ | stream.Readable | pipe part contents from this stream |
|
| parts.__partname__ | bool true | return {fs.WriteStream} |
public async writeStream(part: string): Promise<fs.WriteStream> source
Get a stream writer for a record part
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| part | string |
|
name of part, or null for default part |
Private Methods
private async _cleanupDirs(dirpath: *, depth: *): * source
Remove empty record storage directories
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| dirpath | * | ||
| depth | * |
Return:
| * |
private async _iterateCollections(collections: *, callback: *) source
Run callback on provided collections, providing dir
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| collections | * | ||
| callback | * |
private async _singlePartOperation(method: *, part: *, value: *): * source
Convert convenience single-part operation into multiple-part operation
Params:
| Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
| method | * | ||
| part | * | ||
| value | * |
Return:
| * |


Back to Map
Look for: Dark green, bluntly toothed leaves, stems are olive-brown
Origin: Garden-origin
Salix x pendulina, commonly called pendulous willow or weeping willow, is a hybrid cross between S. babylonica as female parent and either S. fragilis or S. euxina as male parent. This is a dioecious tree that grows to 30-50’ tall and as wide with a short trunk, wide crown and pendulous branches that dip to the ground. This hybrid is more commonly planted in the U. S. today than Salix babylonica. Flowering catkins appear in April-May, but are not showy. Branches are yellowish-brown to gray-brown. Long, acuminate, green leaves (to 6” long) are narrow lanceolate to elliptic to linear with serrulate margins. Variable fall color is usually an undistinguished greenish-yellow.
This hybrid willow can be a spectacular specimen at the edge of a stream or lake with its branches gracefully weeping down and touching the water. However, it is can be difficult to site this tree in a residential landscape because of its size and habits.
USDA Zones 3-9


LDA seminar
AUTOENCODING VARIATIONAL INFERENCE
FOR TOPIC MODELS
Akash Srivastava & Charles Sutton
ICLR'17
2020/4/3
Presented by Dat Nguyen
Variational Inference: Recap
Estimate posterior probability
KL Divergence
-
It means, we need to minimize
$$KL(q_{\phi}(z|x)||p_{\theta}(z|x))$$
, where $\phi$ is called variational parameters
\begin{align}
KL(q_{\phi}(z|x)||p_{\theta}(z|x)) & = \int_z q_{\phi}(z|x)\log\frac{q_{\phi}(z|x)}{p_{\theta}(z|x)} \\
& = \int_z q_{\phi}(z|x) [\log q_{\phi}(z|x) + \log p_{\theta}(x) - \log p_{\theta}(x,z)] \\
& = \int_z q_{\phi}(z|x) \log \frac{q_{\phi}(z|x)}{p_{\theta}(x, z)} + \int_z q_{\phi}(z|x) \log p_{\theta}(x) \\
& = \int_z q_{\phi}(z|x) \log \frac{q_{\phi}(z|x)}{p_{\theta}(x, z)} + \log p_{\theta}(x)\\
\end{align}
Evidence Lower Bound
-
Let $\mathcal L(\theta,\phi; x) = - \int_z q_{\phi}(z|x) \log \frac{q_{\phi}(z|x)}{p_{\theta}(x, z)}$. Then,
$$\mathcal L(\theta,\phi; x) = \log p_{\theta}(x) - KL(q_{\phi}(z|x)||p_{\theta}(z|x)) $$
-
Since KL divergence $\ge0$, we have $\mathcal L(\theta,\phi; x) \le \log p_{\theta}(x)$
-
$\mathcal L(\theta,\phi; x)$ is called Evidence Lower BOund (or ELBO)
-
Minimizing the above KL equals to maximizing $\mathcal L(\theta,\phi; x)$
Optimizing the ELBO
-
Our next goal is to optimize $\mathcal L(\theta,\phi; x)$ with respect to both $\theta$ and $\phi$
-
Rewrite $\mathcal L$
$$\mathcal L(\theta,\phi; x) = E_{q_{\phi}(z|x)}[\log p_{\theta}(x, z) - \log q_{\phi}(z|x)]$$
-
Monte Carlo estimate of $\mathcal L$ with a of samples $z^{(l)} \sim q_{\phi}(z|x), l=1,..., L$ gives
$$\mathcal L(\theta,\phi; x) \approx \frac{1}{L}\sum_{l=1}^{L}\log p_{\theta}(x, z^{(l)}) - \log q_{\phi}(z^{(l)}|x)$$
Gradient of ELBO wrt $\theta$
-
$\nabla_{\theta}\mathcal L(\theta,\phi; x)$ is easily estimated as
$$
\begin{align}
\nabla_{\theta}\mathcal L(\theta,\phi; x) & \approx \nabla_{\theta}\frac{1}{L}(\sum_{l=1}^{L}\log p_{\theta}(x, z^{(l)}) - \log q_{\phi}(z^{(l)}|x)) \\
& \approx \frac{1}{L}\sum_{l=1}^{L} (\nabla_{\theta} \log p_{\theta}(x, z^{(l)}) - \nabla_{\theta} \log q_{\phi}(z^{(l)}|x)) \\
& \approx \frac{1}{L}\sum_{l=1}^{L} \nabla_{\theta} \log p_{\theta}(x, z^{(l)}) \\
\end{align}
$$
, where $z^{(l)} \sim q_{\phi}(z|x)$
-
We move the gradient op into the sum because $\theta$ is independent from $q_{\phi}(z|x)$
Gradient of ELBO wrt $\phi$
-
The gradient $\nabla_{\phi} E_{z \sim q_{\phi}(z|x)}[f(z)]$ is more difficult because $\phi$ appears in the distribution wrt which the expectation is taken, we cannot push the gradient op into the sum.
($f(z) = \log p_{\theta}(x, z) - \log q_{\phi}(z|x)$)
-
(Kingma & Welling 2014) introduced reparameterization trick to solve this problem
Reparameterization trick
-
Define an auxiliary variable $\epsilon \sim p(\epsilon)$ and a differentiable transformation $g_{\phi}$ such that $z=g_{\phi}(\epsilon, x)$, then
$$
\mathcal L(\theta,\phi; x) = E_{z \sim q_{\phi}(z|x)}[f(z)] = E_{\epsilon \sim p(\epsilon)}[f(g_{\phi}(\epsilon, x))]
$$
-
Gradient of ELBO wrt $\phi$ is
$$
\nabla_{\phi}\mathcal L(\theta,\phi; x) = \nabla_{\phi}\mathcal E_{\epsilon \sim p(\epsilon)}[f(g_{\phi}(\epsilon, x))] = E_{\epsilon \sim p(\epsilon)}[\nabla_{\phi}\mathcal f(g_{\phi}(\epsilon, x))]
$$
This time, we can move the gradient op into the sum because $\phi$ is independent from $p(\epsilon)$
Variational Autoencoder Variational Bayes
-
(Kingma & Welling 2014)
-
Rewrite the ELBO
$$
\begin{align}
\mathcal L(\theta,\phi; x) & = - \int_z q_{\phi}(z|x) \log \frac{q_{\phi}(z|x)}{p_{\theta}(x, z)} = E_{q_{\phi}(z|x)} [- \log q_{\phi}(z|x) + \log p_{\theta}(x, z)] \\
& = E_{q_{\phi}(z|x)} [- \log q_{\phi}(z|x) + \log p_{\theta}(x|z) + \log p_{\theta}(z)] \\
& = E_{q_{\phi}(z|x)} [- \log q_{\phi}(z|x) + \log p_{\theta}(z)] + E_{q_{\phi}(z|x)} [\log p_{\theta}(x|z)] \\
& = -KL(q_{\phi}(z|x)||p_{\theta}(z)) + E_{q_{\phi}(z|x)} [\log p_{\theta}(x|z)] \\
\end{align}
$$
-
Use neural network to maximize the ELBO
-
The Encoder (corresponds to the 1st term, works as a regularizer) is to sample $z \sim q_{\phi}(z|x)$
-
The Decoder (corresponds to the 2nd term, works as a reconstruction loss) is to sample $x \sim p_{\theta}(x|z)$
AVITM published on ICLR'17
LDA recap
-
LDA procedure to generate a document $w$
$K$: num of topics, $V$: dictionary size
$\beta \in \mathbb R^{VxK}$: term-topic matrix
$\alpha \in \mathbb R^K$: params of Dirichlet distribution
$\theta \in \mathbb R^K$: topic distribution of a document
$w$: document ($w_n$: word $n^{th}$ of the document $w$)
$z_n$: topic at word $n^{th}$ of a document
-
Joint probability of $\theta, z, w$ given $\alpha$ & $\beta$ is
$$
p(\theta, z, w|\alpha, \beta) = p(\theta|\alpha) \prod_{n=1}^N p(z_n|\theta)\ p(w_n|z_n, \beta)
$$
-
Integrating over $\theta$ and summing over $z$ gives
Mean-field variational inference for LDA
-
Mean-field VI introduces $\gamma$ over $\theta$ and $\phi$ over $z$ to decouple $\theta$ and $z$
-
It also assumes the independence of the variables
$$
q_{\phi}(z) = \prod_{n}q_{\phi}(z_n) \\
q(\theta, z|\gamma, \phi) = q_{\gamma}(\theta) \prod_{n}q_{\phi}(z_n)
$$
-
The $q(\theta, z|\gamma, \phi)$ is used to approximate the posterior $p(\theta, z|w, \alpha, \beta)$
-
The optimization problem in LDA is to minimize
AEVB for LDA
-
Provide a black box optimizer for ELBO, using Neural Network
-
Rewrite the ELBO for LDA as
-
The 1st term tries to match the variational posterior to the prior of the latent variables
-
The 2nd term is to ensure that the variational posterior is good to explain the data
Problem when applying AEVB to LDA
-
It is necessary to define reparameterization functions for $q_{\theta}$ and $q(z_n)$ reparameterization trick
-
Difficulty is at the reparameterization function for $q_{\theta}$
-
If choose $q_{\theta}$ to be Dirichlet, it's difficult (why?)
-
If choose Gaussian or ligistic normal for $q_{\theta}$, KL term in (3) has problem
Dealing with z
-
In LDA, $z$ is discret. This lead to difficulty to define reparameterization function for z.
-
But z can be collapsed as the followings:
-
According to the LDA generative model
$$
p(w_n|\theta, \beta) = \sum_{z_n=1}^K p(w_n|z_n, \beta) p(z_n|\theta)
$$
-
Replace $\sum_{z_n=1}^K p(w_n|z_n, \beta) p(z_n|\theta)$ in (1) by $p(w_n|\theta, \beta)$, we have
-
Next, we are going to estimate $p(\theta|\alpha)$
-
In LDA, the keypoint is that the topic proportion $p(\theta|\alpha)$ is from Dirichlet distribution.
-
But it is difficult to define an effective reparameterization function for the Dirichlet distribution in AEVB
Working with Dirichlet beliefs using Laplace Approximation
-
Construct a Laplace approximation to the Dirichlet prior
-
Replace the simplex in Dirichlet by softmax basis
-
The Dirichlet prior in softmax basis over the softmax variable $h$ will be
, where $\theta=\sigma(h)$, and $\sigma$ is the softmax function.
-
Laplace approximation estimates the Dirichlet prior $p(\theta|\alpha)$ as a multivariate normal with mean $\mu_1$ and covariance matrix $\sum_1$, where
, where $\Sigma_1$ is a diagonal covariance matrix
-
Approximation of the Dirichlet prior $p(\theta|\alpha)$ is $\hat p(\theta|\mu_1, \sum_1)=\mathcal L \mathcal N(\theta|\mu_1, \sum_1)$, a logistic normal distribution.
Variational objective
-
Define 2 feed forward networks $f_\mu$ and $f_\Sigma$ with parameters $\delta$ (shared weights)
-
Each network output a K-dim vector
-
Build mean $\mu_0 = f_{\mu}(w, \delta)$ and covariance matrix $\Sigma_0 = diag(f_{\Sigma}(w, \delta))$
-
Generate samples from $q_{\theta}$ by sampling $\epsilon \sim \mathcal N(0, I)$
$$
\theta = \sigma(\mu_0 + \Sigma_0^{1/2}\epsilon)
$$
-
The ELBO is rewritten as
, where D is the num of documents
-
The 1st term is the multivariate normal distribution of the KL Divergence term in (3) ($KL(\mathcal N_0||\mathcal N_1)$)
-
The 2nd term is the reconstruction error.
Training strategy to deal with component collapsing
...
ProdLDA: Products of experts
...
Summary
-
AVITM proposed some technique to apply VAE to LDA
-
Laplace approximation to the Dirichlet prior
-
Tuning of momentum for training the network
-
The use of Batch Normalization
-
Advantages of AVITM
-
Return consistently better topics than LDA in terms of topic coherent
-
Fast and efficient like standard mean-field. For inference, AVITM is much faster than mean-field.
-
Does not require math derivations to handle changes in the model (blackbox) -> can be easily applied to wide range of topic models.


“Brian Conn installed period wallcovering in our historic house museum in Berlin, MD in March 2011. We couldn't be more pleased with his installation or the finished result. Working with consultants we had just completed an historic paint finishes study and interior finishes plan and it was very important to us to restore this part of our historic house to its 1830s time period, starting with the installation of the Adelphi block paper and border in our stairwell and entry. Since we were also interested in having it installed "as it would have been," Brian coordinated with our historic interiors consultant on paper hanging specifications and provided us with a beautiful recreation of an historic interior. We are thrilled with our wallcovering and it continues to be a visitor highlight during our house tours. We would highly recommend Brian for any wallcovering project.”
“Brian is an honest, proactive and result-oriented person. He delivers high quality work in a timely manner. Brian is one of the best when it comes to wallcovering installation at a very affordable price.”
“Brian Conn was strongly recommended by Adelphi for both his experience in hanging their paper and for the quality of his work. Brian was fantastic – a great communicator, very professional yet very down to earth, patient, understanding, and a real pleasure to interact with. He did a superb job in hanging our special wall paper in 2014. Now, two years later it looks just as good as the day he finished. I would use him again for any future wallpaper installations we might do and would also recommend him to other house museums as well as private home owners.”
“I have had the pleasure of working with Brian from Ocean Wallcovering for 8 years. As the owner of a high end furnishings and carpet store, I depend upon the good work of professionals who support what we are about. In fact, Brian is the only hanger that I recommend for grass cloth projects. He is meticulous, polite and organized….. a treasure in his field!”
“I have worked with Brian Conn several times, both in my home and on designer jobs. His work is exemplary. You couple that with his gracious demeanor and his neatness on the job, makes for a very pleasant experience. Plus, and this is a big factor, he will show up when he says he will.”
“Brian was great to work with. He mapped out the project first, ensured our measurements were correct, then provided the appropriate estimates for wallpaper and overages. He communicated well and often, and the end result was spectacular. He made our client feel at ease, as well as us. When the job was remote, he promptly sent pictures for us to review. Great service!”
"With my interior design company, I always look for local businesses to work with. When I worked with Brian at one of my design jobs last summer, I knew he would get the job done in a timely and productive manner. Brian was very nice to work with and the quality of his work is great as well. "
“I have worked with Brian Conn at Ocean Wallcoverings for at least 10 years. He is simply "the best" when it comes to installing any kind of wallpaper, anywhere you want to put it! I always feel confident in recommending him to my clients because I know he will do a wonderful job and is a trustworthy man!”


What is Dlayer?
I have two goals for Dlayer, the first is to simplify web development and design, the
second is to provide the user with full control over every element and attribute that can be used to
create a web page or website. These two goals are very much at odds with each other, but by
concentrating on the UX and limiting options, I can meet both goals.
- Simplify web development; Using Dlayer, you should be able to build a single web page or entire
website without writing a single line of HTML, CSS, JavaScript or code.
- Provide full control; Using Dlayer you will have total control over every element and attribute
that can be used to create a web page, you also won't need to know what attributes exist.
Why did I Open Source Dlayer?
I started development in 2008, up until August 2015 Dlayer was a private project that I worked on in my
free time and between contracts. I made the decision to Open Source Dlayer for multiple reasons, I
have listed a few below:
- I want Dlayer to succeed, to do that it needs to be out there and used by people, an app that
never ships is no good to anyone, especially the developer
- I want to build up a community around Dlayer, now that it has a solid foundation I am planning on
letting the community have a say in where the app goes next. I have my plans for Dlayer, and they
will keep me busy, but I would love to hear from others.
Where is the Demo?
The demo is at https://demo.dlayer.com; Development on Dlayer
is constant, the app is always growing, keep an eye on the release page for updates. I am working
towards the MVP, at the moment the demo is a little limited in features.
Development status
I'm actively working on migrating Dlayer to ZF3, check out the status on my blog or over on
GitHub,
as soon as I have parity with version1 it will replace the demo on this site.
Latest release of v1
v1.16 Horizontal rule and styling
(13th March 2017 -
GitHub)
- Enabled link support in Quill rich text fields. [v0.30.0 of PHP Quill renderer]
- Enabled superscript and subscript support in Quill rich text fields. [v0.40.0 of PHP Quill renderer]
- I have changed the name of the background colour property on the page styling sub tool; it is now called content background colour which is more accurate.
- I have added the ability to define the background colour for your website (Page background colour, in the future this will be configurable per template). [Feature]
- I have added a horizontal rule tool, under the content layout drop down. [Feature]
- I have added a styling sub tool for horizontal rule content items, allows the colour to be defined. [Feature]
- I have added a delete sub tool for horizontal rule content items. [Feature]
- I have made improvements to the styling code, less duplication of both data and code. [Refactoring]
- New tables to manage any styling attributes defined for the page, HTML and content items, additional refactoring required. [Database]
- Control bar improvements. [UX]
- General fixes and improvements.
Do you want to help?
I could do with some help, if you can code, design, write documentation, review code, bug
hunt or think you can assist in another way, please let me know via
GitHub.


Police issue pictures of two women in Sutton Coldfield burglary probe
The West Midlands force believes the pair may have information which could help the investigation
by Nick HornerPolice want to speak to two woman after a 91-year-old resident was conned out of cash by doorstep callers.
The West Midlands force said the pair may have information which could help the investigation.
Two women targeted the woman's home in Eachelhurst Road, Sutton Coldfield, at around 5.30pm on Wednesday, November 6 and made repeated attempted to get her to open her door.
Police said they ‘pretended to know her’ but when she refused to let them in they ‘forced their way past her’.
The granddaughter of the victim, who asked not to be named, told BirminghamLive: “I am devastated and heartbroken. It’s disgusting.
“Two ladies approached my nan’s house and came up the drive and tried knocking on the door. Then they left. They came back again and went again.
“The third time they came back they were hammering on the door. They were laughing and acting cool and collected. They were making jokes and adjusting their scarves.

“Then my nan answered the and you can hear her say ‘not today’.
“But they carry on and she lets them in the house.”
West Midlands Police released images of two women they would like to speak to.
A spokeswoman for the force said: “We want to speak these women following a distraction burglary on Eachelhurst Road, Sutton Coldfield at 5.30pm on Wednesday, November 6.
“Two women knocked on the door of an elderly woman pretending to know her.
“When she refused to let them in, they forced their way past her, before searching the property and taking money from her purse.
“Fortunately, the woman in her 90s was not physically hurt, but this would have been an extremely distressing ordeal for her, and we are urging anyone who recognises them to get in touch.
“If you have any information, contact us quoting crime reference number 20BE/265179Y/19 via Live Chat at west-midlands.police.uk between 8am and midnight, call 101 anytime or contact Crimestoppers anonymously on 0800 555 111.”


--- layout: mocks title: Search --- What are you looking for? 🔍 🔍 Search How about one of these? 💁🏽♂ Choice Card 🧐 Which of the following topics does electronic music not cover? Choice Card 🧐 What is tape music? Page Card 📜 Electronic Music User 👩🏾🎤 music Subject 📚 An Introduction to Electronic Music 🤷🏽♀ Not seeing what you want? 🤷🏽♀ You can make a new subject 💡 What should we call this new subject? What are the goals of this subject? Advice: We recommend joining 👩🏾💻 before you create content, so you can easily continue later! 📚 Create Subject
🔍 Search
🤷🏽♀ Not seeing what you want? 🤷🏽♀
What should we call this new subject?
What are the goals of this subject?
Advice: We recommend joining 👩🏾💻 before you create content, so you can easily continue later!
📚 Create Subject


stdlib v22.1.4 base64
Provides base64 encode and decode, see RFC 2045.
Link to this section Summary
Functions
Decodes a base64-encoded string to plain ASCII. See RFC 4648.
Encodes a plain ASCII string into base64. The result is 33% larger than the data.
Link to this section Functions
Link to this function
decodedecode_to_stringmime_decodemime_decode_to_string/1111
Decodes a base64-encoded string to plain ASCII. See RFC 4648.
mime_decode/1
and mime_decode_to_string/1
strip away illegal characters, while decode/1
and decode_to_string/1
only strip away whitespace characters.
Link to this function
encodeencode_to_string/11
Encodes a plain ASCII string into base64. The result is 33% larger than the data.


1 I was unable to learn anything from anyone else, but this much further I did learn by the most extensive investigation that I could make, going as far as the city of Elephantine to look myself, and beyond that by question and hearsay.
2 Beyond Elephantine, as one travels inland, the land rises. Here one must pass with the boat roped on both sides as men harness an ox; and if the rope breaks, the boat will be carried away by the strength of the current.
3 This part of the river is a four days' journey by boat, and the Nile here is twisty just as the Maeander; a distance of twelve schoeni must be passed in the foregoing manner. After that, you come to a level plain, where there is an island in the Nile, called Takhompso.
4 The country above Elephantine now begins to be inhabited by Ethiopians: half the people of the island are Ethiopians, and half Egyptians. Near the island is a great lake, on whose shores live nomadic Ethiopians. After crossing this, you come to the stream of the Nile, which empties into this lake.
5 Then you disembark and journey along the river bank for forty days; for there are sharp projecting rocks in the Nile and many reefs, through which no boat can pass.
6 Having traversed this part in forty days as I have said, you take boat again and so travel for twelve days until you come to a great city called Meroe, which is said to be the capital of all Ethiopia.
7 The people of the place worship no other gods but Zeus and Dionysus; these they greatly honor, and they have a place of divination sacred to Zeus; they send out armies whenever and wherever this god through his oracle commands them.


Anybody! As long as you have a computer and internet connection you can get food delivered anywhere?
Who can provide food?
Anyone! Revolver supports any restaurant, bakery, or other buisness to sign up and start selling food. Drivers are also welcome to sign in and start driving!
Attriubutes
We Track Name, Stars, Location, Type of Food, and the Delivery Time!!
Where are we?
Boulder CO! But we will be expanding to other places soon! Stay tuned!
Are we expensive?
Not at all! We charge the price of the food from the restaurant + a $5 doller delivery fee!
Looking for a job?
We pay $3.00 per delivery. Sign up now and start making your fortune!


{{ if .Site.Params.aboutSm.enable }} {{ "" | safeHTML }} {{ with .Site.Params.aboutSm.title }} {{ . | safeHTML }} {{ end }} {{ with .Site.Params.aboutSm.subtitle }} {{ end }} To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video {{ with .Site.Params.aboutSm.proof }} {{ . | safeHTML }} {{ end }} {{ "" | safeHTML }} {{ end }}
To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video
{{ . | safeHTML }}


jpp is an Ant task for preprocessing text files, especially Java source files.
Its main purpose is to allow “conditional compilation”. Other features commonly provided by text preprocessors, like inclusion of files or macro expansion, are not supported.
Ant provides the jpp task with properties that control the preprocessing of the files. Using conditional directives parts of the text file can be excluded in the resulting file.
#if [!]propertyName [# ... optional inline comment ...]
...text 1...
[#else
...text 2...]
#endif
(’[ … ]’ encloses optional parts).
jpp analyses a file’s text line-by-line and writes the result to the destination file.
Here the details of the preprocessing:
#if
condition is true the lines following the #if
(i.e. “...text 1...
”) are copied to the destination file, otherwise the lines following the #else
(i.e. “...text 2...
”) are copied.#if
, #else
, #endif
) are removed.#if...#endif
block are copied to the destination file.#if
… #endif
blocks can be nested, i.e. they can appear in the “if” and “else” areas of an outer #if
… #endif
block.An #if
condition is true if either
#if FOO
”) and the property with that name holds the value true
, or!
and a name is given (e.g. “#if !FOO
”) and no property with that name is defined or the property does not hold the value true
.When using jpp directives in Java source files the directives must be included in Java comments to avoid compile errors.
You may either use single line comments, e.g. as in:
//#if FOO
... regular Java text
//#endif
or block comments like:
/*#if FOO
... text in comment ...
#endif*/
When using the block comment approach the text inside the directive block will not be compiled in the original file. However when the condition is satisfied the resulting file will contain the text without the wrapping comment, i.e. it will be compiled.
/*#if FOO
... text in comment ...
#else*/
... text outside comment ...
//#endif
//#if !FOO
... text to be excluded when FOO is true ...
//#endif
<project name="YourProjectName" ... >
<!-- Register the jpp ant task -->
<taskdef resource="jpp.xml" classpath="lib/jpp/1.0.3/jpp-1.0.3.jar" />
...
<!-- defined properties to control the preprocessing -->
<property name="NO_FOO" value="true" />
<property name="WITH_BLA" value="true" />
...
<!-- call the jpp tool inside a target -->
<target name="preprocess">
<jpp destdir="src-gen" readonly="true" verbose="false">
<fileset dir="src/" includes="**/*.java" excludesfile="config/excludes.txt" />
<fileset dir="src/" includesfile="config/includes.txt" />
</jpp>
</target>
...
</project>
jpp is distributed under a BSD license of abego Software.
Sources: https://github.com/abego/jpp


Algorithm and scientific questions: <Huidong.Chen at mgh dot harvard dot edu>
Module wrapping issues: Ted Liefeld < jliefeld at cloud dot ucsd dot edu>
STREAM (Single-cell Trajectories Reconstruction, Exploration And Mapping) is an interactive pipeline capable of disentangling and visualizing complex branching trajectories from both single-cell transcriptomic and epigenomic data. Within GenePattern STREAM is implemented as a collection of modules that cover the entire STREAM processing pipeline to allow individual steps to be performed interactively for data exploration.
STREAM.Preprocess is used to normalize and filter single-cell transcriptomic data and format it for analsysis using the STREAM piplene.
To prepare for processing in the follow-on STREAM modules, typically we will will first normalize the raw gene expression values based on library size. Then the gene expression values will be logarithmized. The mitochondrial genes will be removed.
With this module, we can filter out cells based on several cell-centric metrics, including the minimum number of genes expressed, the minimum percentage of genes expressed, and the minimum number of read counts for one cell.
We can also filter out genes based on gene-centric metrics, including the minimum number of cells expressing one gene, the minimum percentage of cells expressing one gene, and the minimum number of read counts for one gene.
H Chen, L Albergante, JY Hsu, CA Lareau, GL Bosco, J Guan, S Zhou, AN Gorban, DE Bauer, MJ Aryee, DM Langenau, A Zinovyev, JD Buenrostro, GC Yuan, L Pinello Single-cell trajectories reconstruction, exploration and mapping of omics data with STREAM. Nature Communications, volume 10, Article number: 1903 (2019)
Nestorowa, S. et al. A single-cell resolution map of mouse hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell differentiation. Blood 128, e20-31 (2016).
Pinello Lab STREAM Github Repository
ADD GPNB NOTEBOOK HERE WHEN READY
Example data can be downloaded from dropbox: Stream Example Data
Ref: Nestorowa, S. et al. A single-cell resolution map of mouse hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell differentiation. Blood 128, e20-31 (2016).
GenePattern 3.9.11 or later (dockerized).
Inputs and Outputs | |
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| data file* | A STREAM pkl file containing an annotated AnnData matrix of gene expression data/td> |
| cell label file | A tsv file containing cell labels. |
| cell label color file | A tsv file containing cell label colors |
| output filename* | The output filename prefix. |
Cell Filtering | |
| Name | Description |
| min percent genes | The minimum percentage of genes expressed to keep a cell. |
| min count genes | The minimum number of read counts for each gene. |
Gene Filtering | |
| Name | Description |
| min num cells | The minimum number of cells expressing a gene. |
| min percent cells | The minimum percentage of cells expressing a gene to keep a gene. |
| min count cells | The minimum number of read counts for one cell. |
Other Preprocessing | |
| Name | Description |
| expression cutoff < /td> | The expression cutoff used to determine if a gene is expressed. If expression is greater than expr_cutoff,the gene is considered 'expressed'. |
| normalize | Normalize the data, True/False |
| log transform | Log transform the dataset, True/False |
| remove mitochondrial genes | Remove mitochondrial genes, True/False |
* - required


This woman legit called the cops on a Black UPS driver for working while Black.
No seriously😳
She said he “looked suspicious,” & then finally seemed to back off when a white UPS driver told her she’s wrong.
 The excuse that police use to justify killing people, cued up by a belligerent bigot who, when she realizes he's not going to react negatively to her provocations, calls the police.
Also, now you know why your packages are late.


These paragraphs have a calculated line-height of: 2x16px = 32px.
These paragraphs have a calculated line-height of: 2x16px = 32px.
These paragraphs have a calculated line-height of: 2x16px = 32px.
The font-size of the div element is set to 30px.
The span element inside the div element has a font-size of 0.5em, which equals to 0.5x30 = 15px
.


| Time | Topic |
|---|---|
| 10:00 - 11:00 | Introductions - Why are protein-protein interactions important? |
| 11:00 - 12:30 | Protein-protein interaction networks - I |
| 13:30 - 15:00 | Protein-protein interaction networks - II |
| |
| |
| 15:00 - 15:30 | Break |
| 15:30 - 17:00 | Introduction to Cytoscape - II |
| |
| 17:00 - 18:00 | Workflows |


[§482C-5] Penalty. Any person who violates this chapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. [L 1975, c 81, pt of §1]


Attach Volume Request. More...
Public Member Functions | |
| (id) | - init |
| Default constructor for a new AttachVolumeRequest object. | |
| (id) | - initWithVolumeId:andInstanceId:andDevice: |
| Constructs a new AttachVolumeRequest object. | |
| (NSString *) | - description |
| Returns a string representation of this object; useful for testing and debugging. | |
Properties | |
| NSString * | volumeId |
| The ID of the Amazon EBS volume. | |
| NSString * | instanceId |
| The ID of the instance to which the volume attaches. | |
| NSString * | device |
Specifies how the device is exposed to the instance (e.g., /dev/sdh ). |
Attach Volume Request.
| - (NSString * EC2AttachVolumeRequest.)description |
Returns a string representation of this object; useful for testing and debugging.
| - (id EC2AttachVolumeRequest.)init |
Default constructor for a new AttachVolumeRequest object.
Callers should use the property methods to initialize this object after creating it.
| - (id EC2AttachVolumeRequest.)initWithVolumeId: | (NSString *) | theVolumeId | ||
| andInstanceId: | (NSString *) | theInstanceId | ||
| andDevice: | (NSString *) | theDevice | ||
Constructs a new AttachVolumeRequest object.
Callers should use properties to initialize any additional object members.
| theVolumeId | The ID of the Amazon EBS volume. The volume and instance must be within the same Availability Zone and the instance must be running. | |
| theInstanceId | The ID of the instance to which the volume attaches. The volume and instance must be within the same Availability Zone and the instance must be running. | |
| theDevice | Specifies how the device is exposed to the instance (e.g., /dev/sdh ). |
- (NSString *) instanceId [read, write, retain] |
The ID of the instance to which the volume attaches.
The volume and instance must be within the same Availability Zone and the instance must be running.
- (NSString *) volumeId [read, write, retain] |
The ID of the Amazon EBS volume.
The volume and instance must be within the same Availability Zone and the instance must be running.


Welcome to Bikes Everywhere!
Bike Details
Add Comment
To Top
Add your comment here:
×
This totally isn't an opportunity for a persistent XSS attack...


Maven is a build tool, usually used for Java projects. FuncUnit can be run from maven as part of the build, using the maven antrun plugin.
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>funcunit</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<configuration>
<tasks>
<echo>Running funcunit tests</echo>
<exec dir="src/main/webapp/ui" executable="src/main/webapp/ui/js"
resolveexecutable="true" failonerror="true">
<arg value="-e" />
<arg value="funcunit/run" />
<arg value="phantomjs" />
<arg value="funcunit.html" />
</exec>
</tasks>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
To force maven to fail the build on errors, FuncUnit has to exit "hard" with exit code 1 if there's a failure.


TNPL Mobile
Venue League Tables
Regional League Tables
UK Top 200
Find an Event
Contact Us
About This App
Sponsored by:
GUARANTEED CAR FINANCE
Need a car, but can't get credit?
We could say "Yes" when everyone else says "No"
Find Out More & Apply Now
© 2012 - 2016 Primo Interactive Ltd
Officially licensed by The Nuts Poker League


IClickable
menu elementMouseEvent.NOBUTTON
, MouseEvent.BUTTON1
, MouseEvent.BUTTON2
or MouseEvent.BUTTON3
IPressable
menu elementIPressable.Buttons
param sift - true if shift was held and detectable during this key press.MSlot
elements.IInventory
menu elementsMSlot
elements.