Rules for the Neo2 keyboard layout.
Intended to be used with the corresponding keyboard layout file.
| Neo2 layer 4 | Base rule for activating layer 4. |
| Neo2 layer 6 | Base rule for activating layer 6. |
| Neo2 mod 3 and 4 keys (Apple keyboard). Toggle mod4 by pressing both mod4 keys simultaneously. | Toggle Take this rule if you are using your Mac with a common Apple keyboard. |
| Neo2 mod 3 and 4 keys (Windows keyboard). Toggle mod4 by pressing both mod4 keys simultaneously. | Toggle Take this rule if you are using your Mac with a Windows keyboard or with the Apple Magic Keyboard with Numeric Keypad. |
| Neo2 mod 4: Map ↖ to Home and ↘ to End in terminal apps. |
This extra-rule lets you jump to the beginning and the end of a line in your terminal using Make sure to move this rule above the rule 'Neo2 layer 4' in the Karabiner-Elements preferences. In case you use the macOS Terminal: You need to perform an additional configuration step in the macOS Terminal preferences: Go to 'Terminal' -> 'Preferences' -> 'Profiles' -> 'Keyboard' and add the following two entries: Key: ↖ Action: \033OH and Key: ↘ Action: \033OF. |
| Toggle caps_lock by pressing left_shift + right_shift at the same time | Toggle caps_lock by pressing left_shift + right_shift at the same time. |
| Tab acts as Ctrl if pressed with another key | Tab acts as Ctrl if pressed with another key. If pressed alone, it acts as usual. |
| Prevent problematic keys (?, /, #, =, and ')') from being treated as option key shortcut | This rule serves as a workaround for issues that layer 3 could cause in some applications. See known issues for more information. |
| Prevent all layer 3 keys from being treated as option key shortcut | This rule serves as a workaround for issues that layer 3 could cause in some applications. See known issues for more information. |


Trace Context consists is split into three http headers. Each header represent a semantically different set of fields. Required fields, extended tracing fields and user defined context.


--- layout: post title: SVN Repository Visualization Tool date: 2011-01-12 14:58:50.000000000 -05:00 type: post published: true status: publish comments: true categories: - Coding - Technology tags: - Gource - SVN - visualization tool meta: _wp_old_slug: '' _edit_last: '1' ---
I love graphs and charts ( not the ones used by the MBA people) and was looking for a tool which could give me a snapshot or a timeline of the events for our repository we use at my work. My search ended when I stumbled upon a tool called Gource while browsing sparkfun.com.
Let me admit one thing this tool is the coolest I every played with and its awesomeness brought me on my knees. Basically Gource is a open source software version control visualization tool for linux, Mac and Windows. It works best with Git but then there are some cool folks (Bitshifter)
who have written python script to make Gource work with SVN.
following are the steps to use Gource with SVN on windows, I am documenting them so that I don't forget them:
You need
Unzip and install Gource and Python.
Go to your SVN trunk (or branch) - my-svn-project.
Get SVN log
Run the python script to convert svn logs to Gource friendly log
Display the results
By default the display speed is 10 seconds per day, you can speed it up by using the option -s (e.g 0.1 is faster, 100 is slower)
e.g.


This page uses your browsers Local Storage functionality to store MQTT messages whilst they are "inflight". This allows the Paho javascript client to ensure that QoS 1 and QoS 2 messages are successfully delivered even if the network connection or browser fails. If you do not wish for the Local Storage to be used, please do not use this client, or only use QoS 0 to send and receive messages. If you wish to see the data being stored for yourself, open up your developer console and look for the Local Storage section, as messages are sent and received, you will see entries appearing and disappearing as the messages complete their QoS 1 and QoS 2 flows. Messages are deleted as soon as they have completed their QoS flow.
More information about the Eclipse Privacy and cookie policy can be found Here.
| Topic | Payload | Time | QoS |
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| Topic | Payload | Time | Qos |
|---|


Smooth Slideshow v2.1
Jondesign's
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Showcase mode example
Here you can see how the script works in showcase mode.
Images from the
stock exchange
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Proven workflow for fast video transcription. We can generate transcriptions and translations for videos with a low turnaround time.
Professional translations that are able to capture the nuance and tone of the way you want to communicate with clients. Skilled in colloquial, business, and technical translation.
Experienced in working with different types of source file, we are able to translate to and from a variety of source filetypes, and are adept in working with several web design frameworks.
Freelance translator for over several years, and a native speaker of both Dutch and English. While an Economist by trade, I've been active in the translation space for years, starting as a student.


This page is the marking guide to your website that your tutor will use to find your elements. Do not name this page anything other than assignment.html (all lower case) or else we may not be able to find and mark your assignment elements. How to use this page:
Introduction to Quantum Physics
Notes: This gives an idea of the concepts in the topic. However it does not discuss specifics, the specific topics covered can be seen in the site map.
Notes: There is alot of webkit styles, although I am aware some of them are not needed, they are used as a "just in case" precaution.
Notes: The site map is also availble in index.html by clicking the hamburger menu icon in the top right.
Notes: Provide any notes you may have about this element here.
Notes: Provide any notes you may have about this element here.
Notes: Provide any notes you may have about this element here.
Notes: The image map is located at the top of the page regardless of scroll position as it is a fixed element
Notes: Provide any notes you may have about this element here.
I am doing JavaScript
Notes: For the overall site, the JavaScript that i implemented was purely for aesthetic purposes such as animating movements and mouse events. The JavaScript for the quantum mechanics section is for graphical simulation of particles that cannot be achieved with CSS3. The JavaScript for quantum computing simulates qubits and quantum gates, although it is under the restriction of non quantum speeds, it is purely a simulation, this uses (and will use) the actual mathematical representation of qubits and quantum gates to retain as close a similarity as possible.
Notes: To view the side bar, scroll down a bit and a hamburger icon will appear in the top right. Click on it to open the side bar.
JavaScript for quantum mechanics
JavaScript for quantum computation (WIP)
Notes: Provide any notes you may have about this element here.
Notes: Provide any notes you may have about this element here.
Responsive design for smaller screens (all pages)
Notes: To access the alternate themes for the IDE, click the cog icon in the top right of the results panel, then you can choose from a dropdown list. All pages are responsive, utilising media queries to change the single-row design of content sections to double row designs. Also alterting image sizes and content placement.
Notes: Provide any notes you may have about this element here.
Twitter feed of arXiv.org quantum physics paper releases
Notes: Provide any notes you may have about this element here.
Notes: Provide any notes you may have about this element here.
In-browser JavaScript IDE and custom quantum computing JS library (QComp.js)
Notes: The QComp.js library is self built from scatch, you can check the GitLab repository for push updates to see the development process here: https://gitlab.com/EngineersBox/qcompjs.
Replace this line with the date you attended the continuous improvement session.


If you use MEME-ChIP in your research, please cite the following paper:
The significant motifs (E-value ≤ ) found by the programs MEME, DREME and CentriMo; clustered by similarity and ordered by E-value.


Hardware and Overlays¶
Overlay Concept¶
The Xilinx Zynq All Programmable device is an SOC based on a dual-core ARM Cortex-A9 processor (referred to as the Processing System or PS), which also includes FPGA fabric (referred to as Programmable Logic or PL). The ARM SoC subsystem also includes a number of dedicated peripherals (memory controllers, USB, Uart, IIC, SPI etc).
The FPGA fabric is reconfigurable, and can be used to implement high performance functions in hardware. However, FPGA design is a specialized task which requires deep hardware engineering knowledge and expertise. Overlays, or hardware libraries, are programmable/configurable FPGA designs that extend the user application from the Processing System of the Zynq into the Programmable Logic. This allows software programmers to take advantage of the FPGA fabric to accelerate an application, or to use an overlay to customize the hardware platform for a particular application.
For example, image processing is a typical application where the FPGAs can provide acceleration. A software programmer can use a hardware library to run some of the image processing functions (e.g. edge detect, thresholding etc.) on the FPGA fabric. Hardware libraries can be loaded to the FPGA dynamically, as required, just like a software library. Using Pynq, separate image processing functions could be implemented in different overlays and loaded from Python on demand.
To give another example, the PYNQ-Z1 has more pins/interfaces available than a typical embedded platform, and can implement multiple custom processors in the Programmable logic. Multiple sensor and actuator controllers, and multiple heterogeneous custom processors (real-time or non real-time), could be implemented in hardware in the new overlay, and connected to the available pins. A software programmer could use the controllers and processors in the overlay through a Pynq API.
Base Overlay¶
The base overlay is a precompiled FPGA design that can be downloaded to the Programmable Logic. It is the default overlay included with the PYNQ-Z1 image, and is automatically loaded when the system boots.
This overlay customizes the Programmable Logic to connect HDMI In and Out controllers, an audio controller (Mic In and Audio Out), and the Pmod and Arduino interfaces (through the IO Processors) to the PS. This allows the peripherals to be used from the Pynq environment. There is also a tracebuffer connected to the Pmod, and Arduino interfaces to allow for hardware debug. The user buttons, switches and LEDs are also connected to the PS in the base overlay.
The Pmod and Arduino interfaces have special custom IO Processors that allow a range of peripherals with different IO standards to be connected to the system. This allows a software programmer to use a wide range of peripherals with different interfaces and protocols without needing to create a new FPGA design for each peripheral or set of peripherals.
Pmod Peripherals¶
A Pmod interface is a 12-pin connector that can be used to connect peripherals. A range of Pmod peripherals are available from Digilent and third parties. Typical Pmod peripherals include sensors (voltage, light, temperature), communication interfaces (Ethernet, serial, wifi, bluetooth), and input and output interfaces (buttons, switches, LEDs).
There are two Pmod connectors on PYNQ-Z1.
Pmod Port¶
Each Pmod connector has 12 pins: 2 rows of 6 pins, where each row has 3.3V (VCC), ground (GND) and 4 data pins. This gives 8 data pins in total. Pmod data pins are labelled 0-7 in the image below. The pin number needs to be specified in Python when creating a new instance of a peripheral connected to a port.
Pmods come in different configurations depending on the number of data pins required. e.g. Full single row: 1x6 pins; full double row: 2x6 pins; and partially populated: 2x4 pins.
Pmods that use both rows (e.g. 2x4 pins, 2x6 pins), should usually be aligned to the left of the connector (to align with VCC and GND).
Pmod peripherals with only a single row of pins can be physically plugged into the top row or the bottom row of a Pmod port (again, aligned to VCC/GND). However, if you are using an existing driver/overlay, you will need to check which pins/rows are supported for a given overlay, as not all options may be implemented. e.g. the Pmod ALS is currently only supported on the top row of a Pmod port, not the bottom row.
Supported Peripherals¶
A number of peripherals are supported:
- Pmods can be plugged directly into the Pmod port.
- Grove peripherals can be connected to the Pmod port through a PYNQ Grove Adapter.
- Other peripherals can be wired to a Pmod port.
PYNQ Grove Adapter¶
A Grove connector has four pins, VCC and GND, and two data pins.
The PYNQ Grove Adapter has four connectors (G1 - G4), allowing four Grove devices to be connected to one Pmod port.
All pins operate at 3.3V. Due to different pull-up/pull-down I/O requirements for different peripherals (e.g. IIC requires pull-up, and SPI requires pull-down), Grove peripherals must be plugged into the appropriate connector.
G1 and G2 pins are connected to pins with pull-down resistors, and G3 and G4 are connected to pins with pull-up resistors (IIC), as indicated in the image.
Pmods already take this pull up/down convention into account in their pin layout, so no special attention is required to connect Pmods.
Arduino Peripherals¶
There is one Arduino connector on the board and can be used to connect to arduino compatible shields.
Arduino Connector¶
Each Arduino connector has 6 analog pins (A0 - A5), 14 multi-purpose Digital pins (D0 - D13), 2 dedicated I2C pins (SCL, SDA), and 4 dedicated SPI pins.
Supported Peripherals¶
Most Arduino compatible shields can be used with the PYNQ-Z1 board. However, the PYNQ-Z1 board has a limited analog range, so not all Arduino analog shields are supported.
PYNQ Shield¶
As mentioned previously, each Grove connector has 4 pins. The PYNQ Shield has 12 Grove connectors for digital IO (I2C, UART, G1 - G7) and 4 Grove connectors for analog IO (A1 - A4).
With the PYNQ shield jumper (JP1) set to 3.3V (as in the figure), all the pins operate at 3.3V.


Visualization of 2D polygons in Earth's atmosphere and space.
Visualization of 2D polygons in Earth's atmosphere and space.
| kmlStr = ge_poly3(X,Y,Z) |
| kmlStr = ge_poly3(X,Y,Z,Parameter,Value) |
| kmlStr = ge_poly(X,Y,Z) |
Draws polygons at coordinates specified by vectors 'X', 'y' and 'Z'. Coordinates belonging to different polygons should be separated by NaNs. Unclosed polygons are closed by default if they consist of 3 or more points. By default the polygon color and polygon outline will be fully opaque white.
| kmlStr = ge_imagesc(X,Y,Z,Parameter,Value) |
In addition to the above, this syntax also allows for specification of a number of parameters regarding the appearance of the polygon when viewed in Google Earth. Assigning values to the parameters can be accomplished by inclusion of an alternating sequence of parameters and their value. The table below provides an overview of the authorized options for ge_poly(). The order in which the parameters are included does not matter. Please be aware that the options are case-sensitive. Examples are provided further down.
| Parameter | Description |
| 'altitudeMode' | Specifies which plane of reference to use. Must be one of 'absolute', 'relativeToGround' or 'clampToGround'. Default is 'clampToGround'. |
| 'autoClose' | If polygons do not start at the location where they end, they are unclosed. The Google Earth Viewer automatically closes unclosed polygons consisting of more than 3 points. Though the Google Earth Viewer closes the outline of unclosed polygons of 3 points, it does not fill the polygon surface. However, unclosed polygons consisting of 3 or more points will be automatically closed during generation of "kmlStr" if 'autoClose' is set to logical(1) or true. Default value is true. |
| 'description' | A description of objects can be included using this parameter. Its value must be passed as a character array. It will be displayed in the Google Earth Viewer within a pop-up text balloon. |
| 'extrude' | See Extruding objects. |
| 'lineColor' | Line color specification, including transparency. Color value format must be passed as a character array according to the format string 'TTRRGGBB', with 'TT' representing transparency; 'RR', 'GG', and 'BB' representing red, green, and blue colors, respectively. Intensity values are denoted as two-digit hexadecimal numbers ranging from 00 to FF. For example, '80FF0000' is semi-transparent red and 'FF0000FF' is fully opaque blue. |
| 'lineWidth' | Width of the polygon outline. |
| 'msgToScreen' | Defines whether verbose feedback is provided by the function when it is accessed and when it finishes. Default is false (which is equivalent to logical(0), but quicker). |
| 'name' | This character array will be used within the Google Earth Viewer 'Places' pane to identify objects. |
| 'polyColor' | Polygon color specification, see parameter 'lineColor'. |
| 'snippet' | A short description of the feature. In Google Earth, this description is displayed in the Places panel under the name of the feature. If a Snippet is not supplied, the first two lines of the description are used |
| 'tessellate' | See Tessellation. |
| 'timeSpanStart' | See Dynamic visualization. |
| 'timeSpanStop' | See Dynamic visualization. |
| 'visibility' | Whether the object is initially visible. Must be passed to ge_poly3() as a numerical value 1 or 0. Visibility state can be changed within the Google Earth Viewer by clicking the object's checkmark in the 'Places' pane. |
Latitudes on the Southern hemisphere must be passed as negative values. Same for longitudes on the Western hemisphere.
Latitudes and longitudes should be passed in units of decimal degrees (also known as fractional degrees). Google Earth uses Simple Cylindrical projection (also known as Plate Carée) with a WGS84 datum. Altitudes are in meters.
See the demo file demo_ge_poly3 for more details.
The above will generate a *.kml file that looks like the image below when opened in the Google Earth viewer.


This is the end range of JSON RPC reserved error codes. It doesn't denote a real error code.
This is the start range of JSON RPC reserved error codes.
It doesn't denote a real error code. No application error codes should
be defined between the start and end range. For backwards
compatibility the ServerNotInitialized
and the UnknownErrorCode
are left in the range.
Generated using TypeDoc
Predefined error codes.


Wheeled robots are robots that navigate around the ground using motorized wheels to propel themselves. This design is simpler than using legs and by using wheels they are easier to design, build, and program for movement in flat, not-so-rugged terrain.
An unmanned aerial vehicle, commonly known as a drone, is an aircraft without a human pilot aboard. UAVs are a component of an unmanned aircraft system; which include a UAV, a ground-based controller, and a system of communications between the two.
An autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is a robot that travels underwater without requiring input from an operator or controlled and powered from the surface by an operator/pilot via an umbilical or using remote control.
Using The Powerfullness Of Microsoft Azure and the compact size of a raspberry-pi, We bring you the way for robots to communicate.
SHARE THIS PAGE!


GOV.UK Verify is a scheme to fight the growing problem of online identity theft.
It’s secure, and stops someone pretending to be you.
GOV.UK Verify is a scheme to fight the growing problem of online identity theft.
It’s secure, and stops someone pretending to be you.


This block symbolises date variables. It is used as a value in the compare operator, in the "IF" and "IF NULL" of the otherfunction, in datefunctions.
The default value of this variable is the current date.
This value can be changed, as you see in the picture to the left.
First click on the date. While you click on the date a calendar appears.
In this calendar you can choose the year via dropdown and the month via the arrow-buttons.
After choosing year and month klick on the date of the day.
After choosing the day, the calender disapears and the date is set.
The calendar has two additional buttons. The 'this month'-button to return to the current month an the 'close'-button, which closesthe calendar.


#include <sparse_ops.h>
Reshapes a SparseTensor to represent values in a new dense shape.
This operation has the same semantics as reshape on the represented dense tensor. The input_indices
are recomputed based on the requested new_shape
.
If one component of new_shape
is the special value -1, the size of that dimension is computed so that the total dense size remains constant. At most one component of new_shape
can be -1. The number of dense elements implied by new_shape
must be the same as the number of dense elements originally implied by input_shape
.
Reshaping does not affect the order of values in the SparseTensor.
If the input tensor has rank R_in
and N
non-empty values, and new_shape
has length R_out
, then input_indices
has shape [N, R_in]
, input_shape
has length R_in
, output_indices
has shape [N, R_out]
, and output_shape
has length R_out
.
Arguments:
N x R_in
matrix with the indices of non-empty values in a SparseTensor.R_in
vector with the input SparseTensor's dense shape.R_out
vector with the requested new dense shape.Returns:
Output
output_indices: 2-D. N x R_out
matrix with the updated indices of non-empty values in the output SparseTensor.Output
output_shape: 1-D. R_out
vector with the full dense shape of the output SparseTensor. This is the same as new_shape
but with any -1 dimensions filled in.
Constructors and Destructors |
|
|---|---|
SparseReshape(const ::tensorflow::Scope & scope, ::tensorflow::Input input_indices, ::tensorflow::Input input_shape, ::tensorflow::Input new_shape)
|
Public attributes |
|
|---|---|
operation
|
|
output_indices
|
|
output_shape
|
Operation operation
::tensorflow::Output output_indices
::tensorflow::Output output_shape
SparseReshape( const ::tensorflow::Scope & scope, ::tensorflow::Input input_indices, ::tensorflow::Input input_shape, ::tensorflow::Input new_shape )


{% include ppe_catalog/{{ include.description }} %}
{% if include.link %}
{% endif %}
{% if include.prefilled_form_link %}
Donation priority given to medical professionals, emergency services, senior care providers and high risk individuals.
Request This Item
{% endif %}


| OLD line(s): 82
<xsd:include schemaLocation="../../CorporateIncomeTax/Common/IRS8907/IRS8907.xsd"/> | NEW line(s): 81
|
| OLD line(s): 514,515
<!-- Includes for 8907 (supporting info, schedules, computations, and such) --> <xsd:include schemaLocation="../../CorporateIncomeTax/Common/IRS8907/FacilityPlacedInServiceStatement.xsd" /> | NEW line(s): 512
|
| OLD line(s): 724,729
<!-- Form 5884A --> <xsd:element ref="IRS5884A" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation>IRS Form 5884-A</xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:element> | NEW line(s): 720
|
| OLD line(s): 983,988
<!-- Form 8907 --> <xsd:element ref="IRS8907" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation>IRS Form 8907 - Nonconventional Source Fuel Credit</xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:element> | NEW line(s): 973
|
| OLD line(s): 3313,3318
<!-- Form 8907 --> <xsd:element ref="FacilityPlacedServiceStatement" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation>Facility Placed in Service Statement</xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:element> | NEW line(s): 3297
|


objects 0 - 2
line badness[0][2] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -3.0
y penalty = -0.0
objects 3 - 4
line badness[3][4] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -9.0
y penalty = -0.0
objects 5 - 6
line badness[5][6] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -36.0
y penalty = -0.0
objects 7 - 8
line badness[7][8] = 0
t penalty = -325.0
x penalty = -383.0
y penalty = -325.0
Let's say I have some function f that is continuous on an interval between a and b. And I have these brackets here, so it also includes a and b in the interval. So let me graph this just so we get a sense of what I'm talking about.
objects 9 - 10
line badness[9][10] = 0
t penalty = -805.0
x penalty = -28.0
y penalty = -805.0
So that's my vertical axis. This is my horizontal axis.
objects 11 - 12
line badness[11][12] = 0
t penalty = -785.0
x penalty = -302.0
y penalty = -785.0
I'm going to label my horizontal axis t so we can save x for later. I can still make this y right over there. And let me graph.
objects 13 - 14
line badness[13][14] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -4.0
y penalty = -0.0
objects 15 - 16
line badness[15][16] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -7.0
y penalty = -0.0
objects 17 - 18
line badness[17][18] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -0.0
y penalty = -0.0
This right over here is the graph of y is equal to f of t.
objects 19 - 20
line badness[19][20] = 0
t penalty = -1165.0
x penalty = -266.0
y penalty = -1165.0
objects 21 - 22
line badness[21][22] = 0
t penalty = -100.0
x penalty = -13.0
y penalty = -100.0
objects 23 - 24
line badness[23][24] = 0
t penalty = -65.0
x penalty = -3.0
y penalty = -65.0
Now our lower endpoint is a, so that's a right over there.
objects 25 - 26
line badness[25][26] = 0
t penalty = -730.0
x penalty = -206.0
y penalty = -730.0
Our upper boundary is b. Let me make that clear.
objects 27 - 29
line badness[27][29] = 0
t penalty = -420.0
x penalty = -113.0
y penalty = -420.0
And actually just to show that we're including that endpoint, let me make them bold lines, filled in lines.
objects 30 - 31
line badness[30][31] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -60.0
y penalty = -0.0
So lower boundary, a, upper boundary, b. We're just saying and I've drawn it this way that f is continuous on that. Now let's define some new function. Let's define some new function that's the area under the curve between a and some point that's in our interval. Let me pick this right over here, x.
objects 32 - 34
line badness[32][34] = 0
t penalty = -245.0
x penalty = -9.0
y penalty = -245.0
objects 35 - 36
line badness[35][36] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -62.0
y penalty = -0.0
objects 37 - 39
line badness[37][39] = 0
t penalty = -485.0
x penalty = -0.0
y penalty = -485.0
So let's define some new function to capture the area under the curve between a and x. Well, how do we denote the area under the curve between two endpoints? Well, we just use our definite integral. That's our Riemann integral. It's really that right now before we come up with the conclusion of this video, it really just represents the area under the curve between two endpoints.
objects 40 - 41
line badness[40][41] = 0
t penalty = -100.0
x penalty = -14.0
y penalty = -100.0
objects 42 - 44
line badness[42][44] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -11.0
y penalty = -0.0
So this right over here, we can say is the definite integral from a to x of f of t dt.
objects 45 - 46
line badness[45][46] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -17.0
y penalty = -0.0
objects 47 - 48
line badness[47][48] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -24.0
y penalty = -0.0
objects 49 - 50
line badness[49][50] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -25.0
y penalty = -0.0
objects 51 - 53
line badness[51][53] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -476.0
y penalty = -0.0
Now this right over here is going to be a function of x-- and let me make it clear-- where x is in the interval between a and b. This thing right over here is going to be another function of x. This value is going to depend on what x we actually choose.
objects 54 - 55
line badness[54][55] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -102.0
y penalty = -0.0
So let's define this as a function of x.
objects 56 - 57
line badness[56][57] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -4.0
y penalty = -0.0
So I'm going to say that this is equal to uppercase F of x.
objects 58 - 60
line badness[58][60] = 0
t penalty = -1610.0
x penalty = -436.0
y penalty = -1610.0
So all fair and good. Uppercase F of x is a function. If you give me an x value that's between a and b, it'll tell you the area under lowercase f of t between a and x. Now the cool part, the fundamental theorem of calculus. The fundamental theorem of calculus tells us-- let me write this down because this is a big deal.
objects 61 - 62
line badness[61][62] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -31.0
y penalty = -0.0
objects 63 - 64
line badness[63][64] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -36.0
y penalty = -0.0
objects 65 - 66
line badness[65][66] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -32.0
y penalty = -0.0
objects 67 - 69
line badness[67][69] = 0
t penalty = -290.0
x penalty = -407.0
y penalty = -290.0
objects 70 - 71
line badness[70][71] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -106.0
y penalty = -0.0
Fundamental theorem-- that's not an abbreviation-- theorem of calculus tells us that if we were to take the derivative of our capital F, so the derivative-- let me make sure I have enough space here.
objects 72 - 74
line badness[72][74] = 0
t penalty = -40.0
x penalty = -50.0
y penalty = -40.0
objects 75 - 77
line badness[75][77] = 0
t penalty = -35.0
x penalty = -29.0
y penalty = -35.0
objects 78 - 80
line badness[78][80] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -18.0
y penalty = -0.0
So if I were to take the derivative of capital F with respect to x, which is the same thing as taking the derivative of this with respect to x, which is equal to the derivative of all of this business-- let me copy this.
objects 81 - 82
line badness[81][82] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -24.0
y penalty = -0.0
So copy and then paste, which is the same thing. I've defined capital F as this stuff. So if I'm taking the derivative of the left hand side, it's the same thing as taking the derivative of the right hand side.
objects 83 - 85
line badness[83][85] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -442.0
y penalty = -0.0
The fundamental theorem of calculus tells us that this is going to be equal to lowercase f of x.
objects 86 - 87
line badness[86][87] = 0
t penalty = -45.0
x penalty = -545.0
y penalty = -45.0
objects 88 - 89
line badness[88][89] = 0
t penalty = -615.0
x penalty = -502.0
y penalty = -615.0
Now why is this a big deal? Why does it get such an important title as the fundamental theorem of calculus? Well, it tells us that for any continuous function f, if I define a function, that is, the area under the curve between a and x right over here, that the derivative of that function is going to be f. So let me make it clear.
objects 90 - 91
line badness[90][91] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -32.0
y penalty = -0.0
objects 92 - 93
line badness[92][93] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -29.0
y penalty = -0.0
objects 94 - 96
line badness[94][96] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -38.0
y penalty = -0.0
objects 97 - 98
line badness[97][98] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -7.0
y penalty = -0.0
objects 99 - 100
line badness[99][100] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -32.0
y penalty = -0.0
objects 101 - 103
line badness[101][103] = 0
t penalty = -70.0
x penalty = -692.0
y penalty = -70.0
Every continuous function, every continuous f, has an antiderivative capital F of x. That by itself is a cool thing.
objects 104 - 105
line badness[104][105] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -39.0
y penalty = -0.0
But the other really cool thing-- or I guess these are somewhat related. Remember, coming into this, all we did, we just viewed the definite integral as symbolizing as the area under the curve between two points. That's where that Riemann definition of integration comes from. But now we see a connection between that and derivatives. When you're taking the definite integral, one way of thinking, especially if you're taking a definite integral between a lower boundary and an x, one way to think about it is you're essentially taking an antiderivative.
objects 106 - 107
line badness[106][107] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -28.0
y penalty = -0.0
So we now see a connection-- and this is why it is the fundamental theorem of calculus.
objects 108 - 109
line badness[108][109] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -34.0
y penalty = -0.0
objects 110 - 112
line badness[110][112] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -18.0
y penalty = -0.0
It connects differential calculus and integral calculus-- connection between derivatives, or maybe I should say antiderivatives, derivatives and integration.
objects 113 - 114
line badness[113][114] = 0
t penalty = -980.0
x penalty = -834.0
y penalty = -980.0
Which before this video, we just viewed integration as area under curve. Now we see it has a connection to derivatives. Well, how would you actually use the fundamental theorem of calculus? Well, maybe in the context of a calculus class. And we'll do the intuition for why this happens or why this is true and maybe a proof in later videos. But how would you actually apply this right over here? Well, let's say someone told you that they want to find the derivative. Let me do this in a new color just to show this is an example.
objects 115 - 117
line badness[115][117] = 0
t penalty = -285.0
x penalty = -34.0
y penalty = -285.0
Let's say someone wanted to find the derivative with respect to x of the integral from-- I don't know. I'll pick some random number here.
objects 118 - 120
line badness[118][120] = 0
t penalty = -325.0
x penalty = -17.0
y penalty = -325.0
objects 121 - 123
line badness[121][123] = 0
t penalty = -70.0
x penalty = -88.0
y penalty = -70.0
objects 124 - 125
line badness[124][125] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -8.0
y penalty = -0.0
objects 126 - 127
line badness[126][127] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -6.0
y penalty = -0.0
objects 128 - 129
line badness[128][129] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -11.0
y penalty = -0.0
objects 130 - 131
line badness[130][131] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -16.0
y penalty = -0.0
So pi 2x-- I'll put something crazy here-- cosine squared of t over the natural log of t minus the square root of t dt.
objects 132 - 133
line badness[132][133] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -287.0
y penalty = -0.0
So they want you take the derivative with respect to x of this crazy thing.
objects 134 - 135
line badness[134][135] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -29.0
y penalty = -0.0
Remember, this thing in the parentheses is a function of x. Its value, it's going to have a value that is dependent on x. If you give it a different x, it's going to have a different value. So what's the derivative of this with respect to x? Well, the fundamental theorem of calculus tells us it can be very simple.
objects 136 - 137
line badness[136][137] = 0
t penalty = -90.0
x penalty = -45.0
y penalty = -90.0
We essentially-- and you can even pattern match up here. And we'll get more intuition of why this is true in future videos. But essentially, everywhere where you see this right over here is an f of t. Everywhere you see a t, replace it with an x and it becomes an f of x.
objects 138 - 140
line badness[138][140] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -21.0
y penalty = -0.0
objects 141 - 142
line badness[141][142] = 0
t penalty = -90.0
x penalty = -129.0
y penalty = -90.0
objects 143 - 145
line badness[143][145] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -9.0
y penalty = -0.0
objects 146 - 147
line badness[146][147] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -12.0
y penalty = -0.0
objects 148 - 149
line badness[148][149] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -497.0
y penalty = -0.0
So this is going to be equal to cosine squared of x over the natural log of x minus the square root of x. You take the derivative of the indefinite integral where the upper boundary is x right over here.
objects 150 - 152
line badness[150][152] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -537.0
y penalty = -0.0
It just becomes whatever you were taking the integral of, that as a function instaed of t, that is now a function x. So it can really simplify sometimes taking a derivative. And sometimes you'll see on exams these trick problems where you had this really hairy thing that you need to take a definite integral of and then take the derivative, and you just have to remember the fundamental theorem of calculus, the thing that ties it all together, connects derivatives and integration, that you can just simplify it by realizing that this is just going to be instead of a function lowercase f of t, it's going to be lowercase f of x. Let me make it clear.
objects 153 - 155
line badness[153][155] = 0
t penalty = -0.0
x penalty = -190.0
y penalty = -0.0
In this example right over here, this right over here was lowercase f of t.
objects 156 - 158
line badness[156][158] = 0
t penalty = -575.0
x penalty = -459.0
y penalty = -575.0
And now it became lowercase f of x. This right over here was our a.
objects 159 - 160
line badness[159][160] = 0
t penalty = 0
x penalty = 0
y penalty = 0


Black to play 32
1 point match
pips Black=102 White=133
(CorrectAnswer= 0/0, ErrorScore= 0)
1. 16/13 7/5 eq: +0.328 66.41% (G:16.64% B:0.54&) 33.59% (G:5.49% B:0.38%) 2. 7/2 eq: +0.323 (-0.006) 66.13% (G:23.87% B:0.88&) 33.87% (G:5.96% B:0.48%) 3. 16/14 10/7 eq: +0.304 (-0.024) 65.21% (G:20.85% B:1.53&) 34.79% (G:9.17% B:0.89%) 4. 16/14 5/2 eq: +0.277 (-0.051) 63.85% (G:18.72% B:0.98&) 36.15% (G:7.37% B:0.60%)


| DOSE: |
5 joints/cigs |
smoked |
Cannabis |
(plant material) |
Well, I have been a pretty heavy smoker for the past year, smoking almost every day and I have had so many funny experiences from getting chased by the police to simply relaxing at home with friends. One thing I have noticed when smoking cannabis (from the times which I remember) is that I have experienced a different high every time, ranging from being too stoned to move, to being so high I canít stop moving. I know that this could be because of different strains of marijuana, but I tested this and bought the same chronic strain from the same guy a few times and each experience was different. This brings me onto a recent experience with one of my closest friends Joe at my house.
About 3 days prior, I had bought a 1/4 Oz of some chronic bud, some of the strongest stuff I had ever had. On Saturday I had about an 1/8 Oz left, and I hadnít seen Joe in about a week, and he was going on holiday the week after, so we decided to smoke ourselves into oblivion! I rolled 4 or 5 joints and we turned on some Cypress Hill, went outside on a cool summerís eve and lit up. 1 spliff gone, 2, 3, 4....we started the 5th and I had just said that after this one I would go in and skin up some more, but Joe didnít look too good. 'What a whitey!' I thought. Now Joe wasnít exactly inexperienced. He has been my main smoking buddy for a long, long time and I have never seen him like this before.
We both had the munchies pretty bad so we went inside to get some food and went into my room and put on some trippy music. About 10 minutes later, Joe looked as if he was about to pass out, and his face was so pale. He asked me to turn the music off, and I ignored this as I thought it would be funny to mess with him cause I didnít know that he was about to Green so bad!
'Hmmm....' I thought 'Never seen anything like this since one of my friends OD'd on 'shrooms'.
A little worried, I went and got Joe a drink and something to wipe his mouth with and I could hear his wrenching all around the house.  Sounds cool. As my room is full of trippy lights, we decided to go into the lounge.  I myself was pretty stoned too so I started to talk some bullshit. Joe then asked me to stop talking because any sound made him feel ill, including his own voice. The lights and TV made him feel ill too, so I turned them off too. So there we were: Sitting in a dark room without a sound. Joe then runs to the bathroom and pukes again. After puking for the second time he felt alot better, so we smoked another joint, got really stoned again and went to bed.
This is the first time Joe has ever been like this from weed, and it was nowhere near the most he has smoked either so thatísí why I think its a little strange. He wasnít on an empty stomach, and was in a good mood before he smoked - so it concludes what I said at the start of this report: It can effect you differently every time.
Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the individual authors who submit them.
Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid.


Amzi! Logic Server User's Guide & Reference
Contents Index
Contents and Purpose Contents Purpose Overview Overview Prolog Logicbases Architecture Logic Server Engine and LSAPI Extending Prolog Supported Environments Programmer's Guide Programmer's Guide Main Entry Points Engine ID Parameter Logic Server Return Codes TF/Term-Success/Failure Return Codes RC-Error Checking Return Codes Prolog Terms Internals of Complex Terms String Passing Interface Calling Prolog with a String Query Converting Terms to Strings Backtracking through Multiple Answers Putting it All Togther Examples Scope of Logic Server Terms Safe Scoping Answer Nested Scoping Answer Implementing a Simple Prolog Listener Calling Terms Mapping Prolog Arguments to Host Variables Example Making Simple Terms Handling Varying Prolog Types Manipulating Structures Manipulating Lists Asserting and Retracting Dynamic Clauses Consulting Prolog Source Code Multiple Engines Writing Extended Predicates Defining Extended Predicates Initializing the Extended Predicates Example Extended Predicate Libraries (LSXs) Using LSXs Example Capturing Prolog I/O I/O Functions Connecting Your Functions Making Stream 3 the Default Redirecting I/O Streams Example Error Handling Prolog Error Handling LSAPI Error Handling Class Error Handling Break Handling Return Codes Miscellaneous Functions LSAPI Introduction LSAPI Introduction Libraries Getting Started Reference Sections Hello Prolog Hello Prolog Prolog Side of Hello Prolog Compiling and Linking Host Language Side of Hello Prolog LSAPI Reference LSAPI Reference Main entry points to set up Prolog environment (LogicServer Class) Calling Prolog from the host language (LogicServer Class) Logicbase asserting and retracting (LogicServer Class) String/Term conversion functions (LogicServer Class) Making Prolog types (LogicServer Class) Getting values from Prolog terms (LogicServer Class) Structure manipulation functions (LogicServer Class) List manipulation functions (LogicServer Class) Parameter manipulating functions for building extended predicates (LogicServer Class) Stream I/O functions (LogicServer Class) Miscellaneous functions (LogicServer Class) Error handling (LSException Class) LSAPI Data Types Return Values TF RC Prolog Term Types Environment Data Types Prolog Exeception Types Prolog Stream Values LSAPI Function/Method Parameter Types ARITY BYTEptr CELL double ENGid ExtPred int intC intCH STRING TERM TERMptr uintC uintCH VOIDptr LSAPI Function/Method Descriptions AddLSX AddPred Asserta AssertaStr Assertz AssertzStr Call CallStr ClearCall Close ErrRaise * Exec ExecStr GetArg GetArgType GetArity GetExceptCallStack (LSException) GetCallStack GetExceptMsg (LSException) GetMsg (LSException) GetMessage GetExceptReadBuffer (LSException) GetReadBuffer GetExceptReadFileName (LSException) GetReadFileName GetExceptReadLineno (LSException) GetReadLineno GetExceptType (LSException) GetType GetExceptRC (LSException) GetRC GetFA * GetFloatArg GetFloatHead GetFloatParm GetFloatTerm GetFunctor GetHead GetIntArg GetIntHead GetIntParm GetIntTerm GetParm GetParmType GetStrArg GetStrHead GetStrParm GetStrTerm GetStream * GetTail GetTerm * GetTermType GetVersion Init Init2 InitLSX InitPreds * Load LoadFromMemory (URL) Main MakeAddr * MakeAtom MakeFA MakeFloat MakeInt MakeList MakeStr PopList * PushList Redo Reset Retract RetractStr SetCommandArgs * SetInput * SetIOArg SetOutput SetStream StrArgLen StrParmLen StrTermLen StrToTerm TermToStr TermToStrQ Unify * UnifyArg * UnifyAtomArg UnifyAtomParm UnifyFloatArg UnifyFloatParm UnifyIntArg UnifyIntParm UnifyParm UnifyStrArg UnifyStrParm C Interface C Interface Hello Prolog Unicode Support C ++ Class C ++ Class Hello Prolog Encapsulating Prolog Services Multiple LogicServers Implementing Extended Predicates Unicode Support Delphi Component Delphi Component Installation Hello Prolog Overview Using the Component Implementing Extended Predicates Reference Logic Server Types Logic Server Set-Up Extended Predicates Calling Prolog Dynamic Clauses in Logicbase Converting Strings/Terms Making/Getting Prolog Types Manipulating Structures Manipulating Lists Prolog Stream I/O Miscellaneous Functions .NET .NET Wrapper Class Where to Learn About.NET Installation Pets Callback Samples Overview Object Oriented Representing Prolog Terms Issuing Prolog Queries String Conversion Exceptions Multi-Threaded Using the.NET Class Implementing Extended Predicates Examples Calling from ASP.NET, JSP and Java Servlets Calling from ASP.NET, JSP and Java Servlets ASP.NET JSP and Java Servlets Java Class Java Class Where to Learn About Java Installation Hello Prolog Overview Object Oriented Representing Prolog Terms Issuing Prolog Queries String Conversion Exceptions Multi-Threaded Using the Java Class Implementing Extended Predicates Controlling the JNI Environment Pointer for Extended Predicates Converting Prolog Lists to Java Types Examples Visual Basic Module Visual Basic Module Hello Prolog Overview Using the Module Implementing Extended Predicates Reference Logic Server Constants Logic Server Set-Up Extended Predicates Calling Prolog Dynamic Clauses in the Logicbase Converting Strings/Terms Making/Getting Prolog Types Manipulating Structures Manipulating Lists Miscellaneous Functions Examples Callling from MS-Office Calling from MS-Office CGI Interface CGI Interface Introduction Architecture Using the CGI Interface with Various Web Servers Implementation Building the C Program Writing the Prolog Script CGI Variables CGI Predicates LSX Introduction LSX Introduction ODBC Support ODBC Support Prolog Interface Prolog Interface Example Extended Predicates Sockets LSX Sockets LSX Executables Source Code Examples Extended Predicates Startup/Shutdown Predicates Conversion Predicates Database Predicates Socket Predicates Tcl/Tk Support Tcl/Tk Support Overview Calling Tcl/Tk from a logicbase Making logicbase queries from Tcl/Tk Error Handling Distribution Tutorial Example Implementation References O.S. Specific Predicates O.S. Specific Predicates Delphi GUI Predicates Delphi GUI Predicates Using DelGUI Flow of Control Issue Extended Predicates Prolog Predicates Sample Command-Line Runtime Shell Command-Line Runtime Shell


I consult for a lot of entrepreneurs and founders. I help them out with marketing, strategy and a little coaching here and there. For the most part, this is a great experience, and I get to help some awesome visionaries who are excited about what they’re doing.
But I get at least 2–3 emails a week from a founder who has something akin to “The Next Facebook” and wants me to sign an NDA before she or he can tell me about it. You know, in case I steal it.


Detection results
Detection time
Browser
Browser version
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Effects of Preconceptional Ethanol Consumption on ADHD-Like Symptoms in Sprague-Dawley Rat Offsprings.
Choi et al., (2012-4) Bio & Thera,2012
Ethanol exposure during gestational period is related to growth retardation, morphological abnormality, and even in neurological abnormalities including attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-like behaviors on offspring. However, relatively little is known about the effects of maternal ethanol consumption prior to conception on their offspring. In this study, we investi-gated whether maternal ethanol administration during preconceptional phase produces ADHD-like behaviors in the rat offspring.
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Chronic exposure to ethanol of male mice before mating produces attention deficit hyperactivity disorder-like phenotype along with epigenetic dysregulation of dopamine transporter expression in mouse offspring.
Kim et al., (2014-5) J. Neuro Res. 2014
Preconception exposure to EtOH through the paternal route may affect neurobehavioral and developmental features of offspring. This study investigates the effects of paternal exposure to EtOH before conception on the hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity behavior of male offspring in mice. Sire mice were treated with EtOH in a concentration range approximating human binge drinking (0–4 g/kg/day EtOH) for 7 weeks and mated with untreated females mice to produce offspring.
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Oroxylin A improves attention deficit hyperactivity disorder-like behaviors in the spontaneously hypertensive rat and inhibits reuptake of dopamine in vitro.
Yoon SY et al. 2013 Arc. Pharm. Res. 2013
In previous studies we have demonstrated that the γ-aminobutryic acid-A (GABA-A) receptor antagonist oroxylin A has an awakening effect and it also represses ADHD-like behaviors (hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention) in the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) model of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We hypothesized that the effects of oroxylin A were exerted via the GABA-A receptor given the important role of the GABAergic system in ADHD. However, it is possible that aside from the GABAergic system, oroxylin A may influence other systems especially those implicated in ADHD (e.g. DAergic, etc.).
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5,7-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-4'-phenoxyflavone, a derivative of oroxylin A improves attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-like behaviors in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
I.C. dela Peña et al. 2013 Euro. J. pharm. 2013
Oroxylin A, a major flavonoid in Scutellaria baicalensis, has been shown to alleviate attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-like behaviors in the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) model of ADHD. As part of our continuing effort to discover effective ADHD drug candidates, we synthesized a number of oroxylin A derivatives and characterized their biological activities.
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Functional interaction between monoamine plasma membrane transporters and the synaptic PDZ domain-containing protein PICK1.
Torres GE et al., (2001) Neuron. 2001
PDZ domain–containing proteins play an important role in the targeting and localization of synaptic membrane proteins. Here, we report an interaction between the PDZ domain–containing protein PICK1 and monoamine neurotransmitter transporters in vitro and in vivo. In dopaminergic neurons, PICK1 colocalizes with the dopamine transporter (DAT) and forms a stable protein complex.
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Design and synthesis of 4-benzylpiperidine carboxamides as dual serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors.
Paudel S et al., (2015) Bio & Med chem. 2015
A series of 4-benzylpiperidine carboxamides were designed and synthesized, and tested for their dual (serotonin and norepinephrine) reuptake inhibition. The synthesis of 4-benzylpiperidine carboxamides involved two main steps: amidation and substitution. Derivatives with 3 carbon linker displayed better activity than with 2 carbon linker. 4-Biphenyl- and 2-naphthyl-substituted derivatives 7e and 7j showed greater dual reuptake inhibition than standard drug venlafaxine HCl.
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Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of arylpiperazine-benzylpiperidines with dual serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitory activities.
Paudel S et al., (2016) J Chem Sci. 2016
The limitations of established serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) reuptake inhibitors necessitate the development of safer and more effective therapeutic agents. Based on the structures of 4-benzylpiperidine carboxamides and trazodone, arylpiperazine–benzylpiperidines with chemical scaffolds different from those of marketed drugs were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their neurotransmitter reuptake inhibitory activities.The majority of the synthesized compounds showed greater NE than 5-HT reuptake inhibition.
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Neuronal development genes are key elements mediating the reinforcing effects of methamphetamine, amphetamine and methylphenidate.
Dela Peña, I.C. et al., (2013-12) psychopharmacology2013
The molecular mechanisms underlying susceptibility to psychostimulant addiction remain unclear. Searching for commonalities in the effects of addictive drugs on brain gene expression is a prolific approach to determine transcriptional signatures influencing drug abuse. We explored the common transcriptional responses to the reinforcing effects of psychostimulants methamphetamine, amphetamine, and methylphenidate. We also aimed to identify transcriptional changes that may subserve abuse of these drugs.
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Methylphenidate treatment in the spontaneously hypertensive rat: influence on methylphenidate self-administration and reinstatement in comparison with Wistar rats.
Dela Peña, I. et al., (2012-5) psychopharmacology 2012
Methylphenidate is a psychostimulant given for extended periods of time as a treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The long-term effects of the drug are not yet known, and it is speculated that repeated exposure may produce drug dependence. To investigate the effects of repeated methylphenidate treatment on methylphenidate self-administration and reinstatement in the most validated animal model of ADHD, the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR), and Wistar rat, strain representing the “normal” heterogeneous population.
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Methoxetamine, a ketamine derivative, produced conditioned place preference and was self-administered by rats: Evidence of its abuse potential.
Botanas, C.J. et al., (2015-6) Pharm Biochem Behav. 2015
Methoxetamine (MXE) is an N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist that is chemically and pharmacologically similar to ketamine. Recently, there have been many reports regarding its use/misuse in humans which have resulted in serious or even fatal outcomes. Despite these reports, MXE is not controlled or regulated in many countries which may be partly due to the lack of scientific evidence regarding its abuse potential.
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Cigarette smoke exposure during adolescence enhances sensitivity to the rewarding effects of nicotine in adulthood, even after a long period of abstinence.
De la Peña JB et al., (2015-12) Neurophamacology 2015
Adolescence is a period of enhanced vulnerability to the motivational properties of tobacco/cigarette smoking. Several studies have suggested that smoking initiation during this period will more likely lead to long-lasting cigarette or nicotine addiction. In the present study, we investigated the influences of adolescent cigarette smoke or nicotine exposure on the rewarding effects of nicotine, particularly whether these influences persist even after a long period of abstinence.
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Reinforcing effects of methamphetamine in an animal model of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder-the Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat.
dela Peña et al. 2010 Behav Brain Func. 2010
Substrains of the Spontaneously Hypertensive rat (SHR), a putative animal model of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), have demonstrated increased sensitivity to many drugs of abuse, including psychostimulants. Therefore, it was suggested that studies in SHR may help elucidate ADHD and comorbidity with substance use disorder (SUD). However, the drug intake profile of the SHR in the most relevant animal model of drug addiction, the self-administration (SA) test, and its response on the conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigm are not yet determined.
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Methylphenidate self-administration and conditioned place preference in an animal model of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: the spontaneously hypertensive rat.
dela Peńa, Ike C. et al. 2011 Behav Pharm. 2011
The abuse potential of methylphenidate, the most commonly used drug for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), has been shown in many studies. However, it is not yet known whether methylphenidate has reinforcing or rewarding effects in any animal model of ADHD. In this study, we investigated whether methylphenidate facilitates self-administration and induces conditioned place preference in the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR), the most validated animal model of ADHD.
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Differential behavioral responses of the spontaneously hypertensive rat to methylphenidate and methamphetamine: lack of a rewarding effect of repeated methylphenidate treatment.
dela Peńa, Ike C et al. 2011 Euro J Pharm. 2011
Several questions remain unanswered concerning the effects of long-term methylphenidate treatment in individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It has been speculated that repeated methylphenidate treatment may facilitate abuse of the drug or psychological dependence. In the present study, we conducted conditioned place preference (CPP) tests to investigate whether the repeated treatment of methylphenidate results to greater “liking” of the drug.
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Methylphenidate treatment in the spontaneously hypertensive rat: influence on methylphenidate self-administration and reinstatement in comparison with Wistar rats.
dela Peńa, Ike C. et al. 2012 Neurosci Lett. 2012
Methylphenidate is a psychostimulant given for extended periods of time as a treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The long-term effects of the drug are not yet known, and it is speculated that repeated exposure may produce drug dependence. To investigate the effects of repeated methylphenidate treatment on methylphenidate self-administration and reinstatement in the most validated animal model of ADHD, the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR), and Wistar rat, strain representing the “normal” heterogeneous population.
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Neuroadaptations Involved in Long-Term Exposure to ADHD Pharmacotherapies: Alterations That Support Dependence Liability of These Medications.
dela Peńa, Ike C. et al. 2011 Biomol Thera. 2011
Repeated administration of addictive drugs causes cellular and molecular changes believed to be the mechanism of pro-addictive behaviors. Neuroadaptations also take place with repeated administration of amphetamine, methylphenidate and atomoxetine, drugs for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders (ADHD), and it is speculated that these changes may serve as markers to demonstrate the dependence liability of these therapies.
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Abuse and dependence liability analysis of methylphenidate in the spontaneously hypertensive rat model of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): what have we learned?
dela Peña, I. & Cheong, J.H. 2013 Arch. Pharm. Res.
Methylphenidate is the most prescribed stimulant medication for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Despite the well documented clinical benefits of the drug, several questions remain unanswered concerning the effects of extended methylphenidate use (e.g. can methylphenidate be abused by ADHD patients? does repeated methylphenidate treatment produce addiction?). Preclinical studies can help address the long-term safety of clinical treatments, moreover animal studies provide valuable information on the details of drug actions.
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Prenatal exposure of ethanol induces increased glutamatergic neuronal differentiation of neural progenitor cells
Kim et al., Journal of Biomedical Science 2010
Prenatal ethanol exposure during pregnancy induces a spectrum of mental and physical disorders called fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). The central nervous system is the main organ influenced by FASD, and neurological symptoms include mental retardation, learning abnormalities, hyperactivity and seizure susceptibility in childhood along with the microcephaly. In this study, we examined whether ethanol exposure adversely affects the proliferation of NPC and de-regulates the normal ratio between glutamatergic and GABAergic neuronal differentiation using primary neural progenitor culture (NPC) and in vivo FASD models.
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Effects of Ethanol Exposure During Early Pregnancy in Hyperactive, Inattentive and Impulsive Behaviors and MeCP2 Expression in Rodent Offspring
Kim et al., Neurochem Res. 2013
Prenatal exposure to alcohol has consistently been associated with adverse effects on neurodevelopment, which is collectively called fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). Increasing evidence suggest that prenatal exposure to alcohol increases the risk of developing attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder-like behavior in human. In this study, we investigated the behavioral effects of prenatal exposure to EtOH in offspring mice and rats focusing on hyperactivity and impulsivity.
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Chronic exposure to ethanol of male mice before mating produces attention deficit hyperactivity disorder‐like phenotype along with epigenetic dysregulation of dopamine transporter expression in mouse offspring
Kim et al., J Neurosci Res. 2014
Preconception exposure to EtOH through the paternal route may affect neurobehavioral and developmental features of offspring. This study investigates the effects of paternal exposure to EtOH before conception on the hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity behavior of male offspring in mice. Sire mice were treated with EtOH in a concentration range approximating human binge drinking (0–4 g/kg/day EtOH) for 7 weeks and mated with untreated females mice to produce offspring.


|
DMA Friends
2.0
|
Public Member Functions | |
| getDetails () | |
| configChannel () | |
| settingFields () | |
| send (NotificationMessage $message) | |
| read () | |
| webhook (array $request) | |
Static Public Member Functions | |
| static | getKey () |
Protected Member Functions | |
| cleanPhone ($phone, $useTimezone=true) | |
Channel for sending SMS notification using Twilio as gateway
|
protected |
Clean phone number for Twilio
| string | $phone |
| DMA\Friends\Classes\Notifications\Channels\ChannelSMS::configChannel | ( | ) |
Load channel configurations.
Implements DMA\Friends\Classes\Notifications\Channels\Channel.
| DMA\Friends\Classes\Notifications\Channels\ChannelSMS::getDetails | ( | ) |
Return details of the channel. Manly used in the Backend interface.
eg. [ 'name' => 'Kiosk', 'description' => 'Store notification in the database. So they can be read in a Kiosk or a Web interface.' ]
Implements DMA\Friends\Classes\Notifications\Channels\Channel.
|
static |
Used to identify view per channel.
Implements DMA\Friends\Classes\Notifications\Channels\Channel.
| DMA\Friends\Classes\Notifications\Channels\ChannelSMS::read | ( | ) |
Implemented specific logic for each channel for retriving incoming data through the channel.
Implements DMA\Friends\Classes\Notifications\Channels\Listenable.
| DMA\Friends\Classes\Notifications\Channels\ChannelSMS::send | ( | NotificationMessage | $message | ) |
Send notifiation
| DMA |
Implements DMA\Friends\Classes\Notifications\Channels\Channel.
| DMA\Friends\Classes\Notifications\Channels\ChannelSMS::settingFields | ( | ) |
Return settings fields for this channel. For futher information go to http://octobercms.com/docs/plugin/settings#database-settings
Implements DMA\Friends\Classes\Notifications\Channels\Channel.
| DMA\Friends\Classes\Notifications\Channels\ChannelSMS::webhook | ( | array | $request | ) |
Implemented specific logic for each channel for retriving processing webhooks.
Implements DMA\Friends\Classes\Notifications\Channels\Webhook.


We can turn to the environment model to see how
functions
and
assignment can be used to represent objects with local state. As an
example, consider the withdrawal processor
from
section \ref{sec:local-state-variables} created by calling the
function
{ if (balance >= amount) { balance = balance - amount; return balance; } else { \end{JavaScriptClickable} \end{lrbox} \begin{JavaScriptClickable} /*!\href{https://sourceacademy.nus.edu.sg/playground#chap=3&prgrm=GYVwdgxgLglg9mABAWwIYGsCmB9A7jKACwBMAnVXPAw7AI1QBtVJMAKeplgSkQG8AoREMSlMUEKSSpkccFEQBeAHx9Bw9TGCJ2jZhEyIlCxNNlgoPAeuvCOeg8bstEAWhMy5AbjU31o8ZKITvrevogAvoiYDADOBlZhwv4SSABEMGAxIMDAMBAwmOaIoGDEMamhvuE+Ed7hQA}{\usebox\lstbox}!*/ return "insufficient funds"; } }; } \end{JavaScriptClickable}
Figure \ref{fig:make-withdraw} shows the result of declaring the make_withdraw_with_balance
function
in the program environment. This produces a
function
object that contains a pointer to the program environment.
So far, this is no different from the examples we have already seen,
except that the body of the
function
is itself a function definition
expression.
The interesting part of the computation happens when we apply the function
const w1 = make_withdraw_with_balance(100);
We begin, as usual, by setting up an environment E1 in which the
formal parameter balance is bound to the argument 100. Within
this environment, we evaluate the body of make_withdraw_with_balance, namely
the function definition expression. This constructs a new
function
object,
whose code is as specified by the function definition and whose environment
is E1, the environment in which the function definition was evaluated to
produce the
function. The resulting
function
object is the value
returned by the call to make_withdraw_with_balance. This is bound to
w1 in the program environment, since the constant declaration itself is being
evaluated in the program environment. Figure \ref{fig:w1} shows the
resulting environment structure.
We begin by constructing a frame in which amount, the formal parameter of w1, is bound to the argument 50. The crucial point to observe is that this frame has as its enclosing environment not the program environment, but rather the environment E1, because this is the environment that is specified by the w1 function object. Within this new environment, we evaluate the body of the function:
if (balance >= amount) { balance = balance - amount; return balance; } else { return "insufficient funds"; }
The resulting environment structure is shown in
Figure \ref{fig:apply-w1}. The expression being evaluated references
both amount and balance. The variable amount will be found in
the first frame in the environment, while balance will be found
by following the enclosing-environment pointer to E1.
When the assignment is executed, the binding of balance in E1 is changed. At the completion of the call to w1,
balance is 50, and the frame that contains balance
is still pointed to by the
function
object w1. The frame
that binds amount
(in which we executed the code that changed balance) is no longer
relevant, since the
function
call that constructed it has terminated,
and there are no pointers to that frame from other parts of the
environment. The next time w1 is called, this will build a new
frame that binds amount and whose enclosing environment is E1.
We see that E1 serves as the place
that holds the local state
variable for the
function
object w1. Figure \ref{fig:after-w1}
shows the situation after the call to W1.
Observe what happens when we create a second withdraw
object by
making another call to make_withdraw:
This produces the environment structure of Figure \ref{fig:w2}, which shows
that w2 is a
function
object, that is, a pair with some code
and an environment. The environment E2 for w2 was created by
the call to make_withdraw. It contains a frame with its own
local binding for balance. On the other hand, w1 and w2 have the same code: the code specified by the function definition expression in the body of make_withdraw.[1] We see here why
w1 and w2
behave as independent objects. Calls to w1 reference the state
variable balance stored in E1, whereas calls to
w2
reference the balance stored in E2. Thus, changes to the local
state of one object do not affect the other object.
= amount) { balance = balance - amount; return balance; \end{JavaScriptClickable} \end{lrbox} \begin{JavaScriptClickable} /*!\href{https://sourceacademy.nus.edu.sg/playground#chap=3&prgrm=GYVwdgxgLglg9mABAWwIYGsCmB9A7jKACwBMAnVXAChjAJlQBttVk5woBKRAbwChEBiBpiiIARo1SRMiALyIadRs1bsA3P0GhIsBInxEyFSizZhOPTYMExgiShIZSIMgHzzT7Ln2u-Bj5xl5AOlEAFpET3MNPz9SERBSJBCXGNiAX0RMBgBnGR9Y63ioRKQAIhockGBgGAgYTHNEbWIcsrS-dKtELqKEpP0CEnJcDXSgA}{\usebox\lstbox}!*/ } else { return "insufficient funds"; } } return withdraw; } \end{JavaScriptClickable}


DOMXPathNSResolver
interface permit prefix strings in the expression to be properly bound to namespaceURI strings.
More...
Public Member Functions | |
Destructor | |
| virtual | ~DOMXPathNSResolver () |
| Destructor. | |
Functions introduced in DOM Level 3 | |
| virtual const XMLCh * | lookupNamespaceURI (const XMLCh *prefix) const =0 |
| Look up the namespace URI associated to the given namespace prefix. | |
Non-standard extension | |
| virtual const XMLCh * | lookupPrefix (const XMLCh *URI) const =0 |
| Non-standard extension. | |
| virtual void | addNamespaceBinding (const XMLCh *prefix, const XMLCh *uri)=0 |
| Non-standard extension. | |
| virtual void | release ()=0 |
| Called to indicate that this object (and its associated children) is no longer in use and that the implementation may relinquish any resources associated with it and its associated children. | |
Protected Member Functions | |
Hidden constructors | |
| DOMXPathNSResolver () |
DOMXPathNSResolver
interface permit prefix strings in the expression to be properly bound to namespaceURI strings.
DOMXPathEvaluator
can construct an implementation of DOMXPathNSResolver
from a node, or the interface may be implemented by any application.
| DOMXPathNSResolver::DOMXPathNSResolver | ( | ) | [protected] |
| virtual DOMXPathNSResolver::~DOMXPathNSResolver | ( | ) | [virtual] |
Destructor.
| virtual const XMLCh* DOMXPathNSResolver::lookupNamespaceURI | ( | const XMLCh * | prefix | ) | const [pure virtual] |
Look up the namespace URI associated to the given namespace prefix.
| prefix | of type XMLCh - The prefix to look for. An empty or null string denotes the default namespace. |
Non-standard extension.
XPath2 implementations require a reverse lookup in the static context. Look up the prefix associated with the namespace URI
| URI | of type XMLCh - The namespace to look for. |
| virtual void DOMXPathNSResolver::addNamespaceBinding | ( | const XMLCh * | prefix, | |
| const XMLCh * | uri | |||
| ) | [pure virtual] |
Non-standard extension.
Associate the given namespace prefix to the namespace URI.
| prefix | of type XMLCh - The namespace prefix to bind. An empty or null string denotes the default namespace. | |
| uri | of type XMLCh - The associated namespace URI. If this argument is null or an empty string then the existing binding for this prefix is removed. |
| virtual void DOMXPathNSResolver::release | ( | ) | [pure virtual] |
Called to indicate that this object (and its associated children) is no longer in use and that the implementation may relinquish any resources associated with it and its associated children.
Access to a released object will lead to unexpected result.


Nah, let's not bother.
But the history is very long and detailed.
So why did spatial statistics not transform into spatial data science the way that statistics transformed into data science?
(There are no answers)
(But ...)
For all of those, there's github


For general use you don't need to think about packaging, the default format is good for most needs. However if needed you can add a "package" property to your .desk file and specify a specialist package format.
"package":"fast",
By specifying the fast package format the raw contents of each file to be packaged will be dumped into the package one after the other.
This offers a very slight performance improvement, it also decreases the size of the package file by up to 40%.
However the file may be damaged when transferring via email / ftp / ssh if the transfer program does not transfer the
file exactly bit for bit.
"package":"scramble",
Telling deskshell to scramble the package will cause it to encrypt the contents of the file making it unreadable
to none-technical users. Study of the deskshell source code will reveal the key used to encrypt the file making it
relatively easy to decrypt by technical users. This format is meant as a demonstration of how the package format could be
encrypted. A closed source fork of deskshell could hide the key used to encrypt / decrypt the package contents and so
make it more secure.
"package":"standard",
Just for completeness you can also set the package format to standard. If the package property is missing from
the .desk file then the package will be the standard format. This format is safe for transfer via ftp / email / ssh.


Package OneNightCar.Person
Class Employee
java.lang.Object
OneNightCar.Person.OneNightCar.Person
de.onenightcar.model.person.Employee
- Direct Known Subclasses:
Admin
public class Employee extends OneNightCar.Person
Represents an Employee
- Since:
- 1.0
- Version:
- 1.0
- Author:
- OneNightCar
-
Nested Class Summary
Nested Classes Modifier and Type Class Description static class
Employee.TypeOfActivity
-
Field Summary
Fields Modifier and Type Field Description private int
employeeID
private float
salary
private Employee.TypeOfActivity
typeOfActivity
Fields inherited from class OneNightCar.Person.OneNightCar.Person
dateOfBirth, firstName, personAddress, surname
-
Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description Employee(java.lang.String firstName, java.lang.String surname, java.util.GregorianCalendar dateOfBirth, PersonAddress personAddress, PersonManager personManager, float salary, Employee.TypeOfActivity typeOfActivity)
Creates an Employee with specified Employee Parameters.Employee(PersonManager personManager)
Creates a Customer with default Values. -
Method Summary
Modifier and Type Method Description boolean
employeeHelpsCustomer()
Represents the situation in which the Employee tries to helps a Customervoid
employeeRefuelsCar(CombustionCar combustionCar)
Employee refuels a car.void
employeeRepairsCombustionCar(CombustionCar combustionCar)
Employee tries to repair a car.void
employeeRepairsElectricCar(ElectricCar electricCar)
Employee tries to repair a car.int
getEmployeeID()
Gets the Employee ID.private static boolean
getRandomBoolean()
Random boolean generator.float
getSalary()
Gets the Employee salary.Employee.TypeOfActivity
getTypeOfActivity()
Gets the Employee TypeOfActivity.void
setSalary(float salary)
Sets the Employee new salary.void
setTypeOfActivity(Employee.TypeOfActivity typeOfActivity)
Sets the Employee new Type Of Activity.Methods inherited from class OneNightCar.Person.OneNightCar.Person
getDateOfBirth, getName, getPersonAddress, setNewName, setPersonAddress
-
Field Details
-
employeeID
private int employeeID -
salary
private float salary -
typeOfActivity
-
-
Constructor Details
-
Employee
public Employee(java.lang.String firstName, java.lang.String surname, java.util.GregorianCalendar dateOfBirth, PersonAddress personAddress, PersonManager personManager, float salary, Employee.TypeOfActivity typeOfActivity)Creates an Employee with specified Employee Parameters.- Parameters:
firstName
- A String representing Employee first Namesurname
- A String representing Employee SurnamedateOfBirth
- A GregorianCalendar representing Employee DOBpersonAddress
- A PersonAddress representing Employee AddresspersonManager
- A PersonManager with the management from the Packet OneNightCar.Personsalary
- A Float representing the Employee salarytypeOfActivity
- a TypeOfActivity representing what the Employee does
-
Employee
Creates a Customer with default Values. It is used to increment speed of UnitTests.- Parameters:
personManager
- A PersonManager with the management from the Packet OneNightCar.Person
-
-
Method Details
-
employeeHelpsCustomer
public boolean employeeHelpsCustomer()Represents the situation in which the Employee tries to helps a Customer- Returns:
- A Boolean representing if the Issue was solved false: the Issue was solved true: the Issue was not solved
-
getRandomBoolean
private static boolean getRandomBoolean()Random boolean generator.- Returns:
- a random Boolean
-
getEmployeeID
public int getEmployeeID()Gets the Employee ID.- Returns:
- A int representing ID of an Employee
-
getTypeOfActivity
Gets the Employee TypeOfActivity.- Returns:
- A TypeOfActivity representing the activity of an Employee
-
setTypeOfActivity
Sets the Employee new Type Of Activity.- Parameters:
typeOfActivity
- A TypeOfActivity representing the new Type Of Activity of an Employee
-
getSalary
public float getSalary()Gets the Employee salary.- Returns:
- A float representing the salary of an Employee
-
setSalary
public void setSalary(float salary)Sets the Employee new salary.- Parameters:
salary
- A float representing the new salary of an Employee
-
employeeRepairsElectricCar
Employee tries to repair a car.- Parameters:
electricCar
- A ElectricCar needing to be repaired
-
employeeRepairsCombustionCar
Employee tries to repair a car.- Parameters:
combustionCar
- A CombustionCar needing to be repaired
-
employeeRefuelsCar
Employee refuels a car.- Parameters:
combustionCar
- A CombustionCar needing to be repaired
-


[gecode-users] Max not bound consistent?
Jean-Noël Monette
jean-noel.monette at it.uu.se
Mon Apr 16 20:44:10 CEST 2012
Hi,
Thank you for the patch and the always rapid reaction.
Jean-Noël
On 04/16/2012 07:49 PM, Christian Schulte wrote:
> Hi,
>
> This was indeed a bug, introduced when we added a domain consistent variant
> of max. I fixed it in the trunk and also attached a patch.
>
> Thanks!
> Christian
>
> --
> Christian Schulte, www.ict.kth.se/~cschulte/
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: users-bounces at gecode.org [mailto:users-bounces at gecode.org] On
>> Behalf Of Jean-Noël Monette
>> Sent: Monday, April 16, 2012 11:00 AM
>> To: users at gecode.org
>> Subject: [gecode-users] Max not bound consistent?
>>
>> Hello,
>>
>> The "bound consistency" max constraint does not seem to enforce bound
>> consistency. Indeed, with x = {1, 1, [1..2]}, and y = 2, the constraint
> "max(home,
>> x,y,ICL_BND)" should enforce x[2] = 2, but does not modify the domains
> (after a
>> call to status()). Is it the expected behavior (because of the cost to
> check this
>> case or any other reason), or a bug?
>>
>> Thank you for your answer,
>>
>> Jean-Noël Monette
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Gecode users mailing list
>> users at gecode.org
>> https://www.gecode.org/mailman/listinfo/gecode-users
More information about the users
mailing list


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% load static %} {% block content %} Welcome to XRestaurant.  Order, Wait & Get Your Favourite Item In Just A Minute. Food Items Contact {% endblock content %}
Order, Wait & Get Your Favourite Item In Just A Minute.


public class Actions
extends java.lang.Object
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
protected CompositeAction |
action |
protected Keyboard |
keyboard |
protected Mouse |
mouse |
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
Actions(Keyboard keyboard)
Only used by the TouchActions class.
|
Actions(Keyboard keyboard,
Mouse mouse)
A constructor that should only be used when the keyboard or mouse were extended to provide
additional functionality (for example, dragging-and-dropping from the desktop).
|
Actions(WebDriver driver)
Default constructor - uses the default keyboard, mouse implemented by the driver.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
Action |
build()
Generates a composite action containinig all actions so far, ready to be performed (and
resets the internal builder state, so subsequent calls to build() will contain fresh
sequences).
|
Actions |
click()
Clicks at the current mouse location.
|
Actions |
click(WebElement onElement)
Clicks in the middle of the given element.
|
Actions |
clickAndHold()
Clicks (without releasing) at the current mouse location.
|
Actions |
clickAndHold(WebElement onElement)
Clicks (without releasing) in the middle of the given element.
|
Actions |
contextClick()
Performs a context-click at the current mouse location.
|
Actions |
contextClick(WebElement onElement)
Performs a context-click at middle of the given element.
|
Actions |
doubleClick()
Performs a double-click at the current mouse location.
|
Actions |
doubleClick(WebElement onElement)
Performs a double-click at middle of the given element.
|
Actions |
dragAndDrop(WebElement source,
WebElement target)
A convenience method that performs click-and-hold at the location of the source element,
moves to the location of the target element, then releases the mouse.
|
Actions |
dragAndDropBy(WebElement source,
int xOffset,
int yOffset)
A convenience method that performs click-and-hold at the location of the source element,
moves by a given offset, then releases the mouse.
|
Actions |
keyDown(Keys theKey)
Performs a modifier key press.
|
Actions |
keyDown(WebElement element,
Keys theKey)
Performs a modifier key press after focusing on an element.
|
Actions |
keyUp(Keys theKey)
Performs a modifier key release.
|
Actions |
keyUp(WebElement element,
Keys theKey)
Performs a modifier key release after focusing on an element.
|
Actions |
moveByOffset(int xOffset,
int yOffset)
Moves the mouse from its current position (or 0,0) by the given offset.
|
Actions |
moveToElement(WebElement toElement)
Moves the mouse to the middle of the element.
|
Actions |
moveToElement(WebElement toElement,
int xOffset,
int yOffset)
Moves the mouse to an offset from the top-left corner of the element.
|
void |
perform()
A convenience method for performing the actions without calling build() first.
|
Actions |
release()
Releases the depressed left mouse button at the current mouse location.
|
Actions |
release(WebElement onElement)
Releases the depressed left mouse button, in the middle of the given element.
|
Actions |
sendKeys(java.lang.CharSequence... keysToSend)
Sends keys to the active element.
|
Actions |
sendKeys(WebElement element,
java.lang.CharSequence... keysToSend)
Equivalent to calling:
Actions.click(element).sendKeys(keysToSend).
This method is different from
WebElement.sendKeys(CharSequence...) - see
sendKeys(CharSequence...) for details how. |
protected Mouse mouse
protected Keyboard keyboard
protected CompositeAction action
public Actions(WebDriver driver)
driver
- the driver providing the implementations to use.public Actions(Keyboard keyboard, Mouse mouse)
public Actions(Keyboard keyboard)
keyboard
- implementation to delegate to.public Actions keyDown(Keys theKey)
theKey
- Either Keys.SHIFT
, Keys.ALT
or Keys.CONTROL
. If the
provided key is none of those, IllegalArgumentException
is thrown.public Actions keyDown(WebElement element, Keys theKey)
theKey
- Either Keys.SHIFT
, Keys.ALT
or Keys.CONTROL
. If the
provided key is none of those, IllegalArgumentException
is thrown.keyDown(org.openqa.selenium.Keys)
public Actions keyUp(Keys theKey)
theKey
- Either Keys.SHIFT
, Keys.ALT
or Keys.CONTROL
.public Actions keyUp(WebElement element, Keys theKey)
theKey
- Either Keys.SHIFT
, Keys.ALT
or Keys.CONTROL
.on behaviour regarding non-depressed modifier keys.
public Actions sendKeys(java.lang.CharSequence... keysToSend)
WebElement.sendKeys(CharSequence...)
on the active element in two ways:
keysToSend
- The keys.WebElement.sendKeys(CharSequence...)
public Actions sendKeys(WebElement element, java.lang.CharSequence... keysToSend)
WebElement.sendKeys(CharSequence...)
- see
sendKeys(CharSequence...)
for details how.element
- element to focus on.keysToSend
- The keys.sendKeys(java.lang.CharSequence[])
public Actions clickAndHold(WebElement onElement)
onElement
- Element to move to and click.public Actions clickAndHold()
public Actions release(WebElement onElement)
clickAndHold()
first will result in
undefined behaviour.onElement
- Element to release the mouse button above.public Actions release()
release(org.openqa.selenium.WebElement)
public Actions click(WebElement onElement)
onElement
- Element to click.public Actions click()
moveToElement(org.openqa.selenium.WebElement, int, int)
or
moveByOffset(int, int)
.public Actions doubleClick(WebElement onElement)
onElement
- Element to move to.public Actions doubleClick()
public Actions moveToElement(WebElement toElement)
toElement
- element to move to.public Actions moveToElement(WebElement toElement, int xOffset, int yOffset)
toElement
- element to move to.xOffset
- Offset from the top-left corner. A negative value means coordinates right from
the element.yOffset
- Offset from the top-left corner. A negative value means coordinates above
the element.public Actions moveByOffset(int xOffset, int yOffset)
xOffset
- horizontal offset. A negative value means moving the mouse left.yOffset
- vertical offset. A negative value means moving the mouse up.MoveTargetOutOfBoundsException
- if the provided offset is outside the document's
boundaries.public Actions contextClick(WebElement onElement)
onElement
- Element to move to.public Actions contextClick()
public Actions dragAndDrop(WebElement source, WebElement target)
source
- element to emulate button down at.target
- element to move to and release the mouse at.public Actions dragAndDropBy(WebElement source, int xOffset, int yOffset)
source
- element to emulate button down at.xOffset
- horizontal move offset.yOffset
- vertical move offset.public Action build()
public void perform()