PDF -- Geospatial PDF
Driver short name
Build dependencies
none for write support, Poppler/PoDoFo/PDFium for read support
GDAL supports reading Geospatial PDF documents, by extracting georeferencing information and rasterizing the data. Non-geospatial PDF documents will also be recognized by the driver.
PDF documents can be created from other GDAL raster datasets, and OGR datasources can also optionally be drawn on top of the raster layer (see OGR_* creation options in the below section).
The driver supports reading georeferencing encoded in either of the 2 current existing ways : according to the OGC encoding best practice, or according to the Adobe Supplement to ISO 32000.
Multipage documents are exposed as subdatasets, one subdataset par page of the document.
Driver capabilities
Supports CreateCopy()
This driver supports the GDALDriver::CreateCopy()
operation
Supports Georeferencing
This driver supports georeferencing
Supports VirtualIO
This driver supports virtual I/O operations (/vsimem/, etc.)
Vector support
See the PDF vector documentation page
Metadata
The neatline (for OGC best practice) or the bounding box (Adobe style) will be reported as a NEATLINE metadata item, so that it can be later used as a cutline for the warping algorithm.
XMP metadata can be extracted from the file, and will be stored as XML raw content in the xml:XMP metadata domain.
Additional metadata, such as found in USGS Topo PDF can be extracted from the file, and will be stored as XML raw content in the EMBEDDED_METADATA metadata domain.
Configuration options
GDAL_PDF_DPI=value: Defaults to
150
. To control the dimensions of the raster by specifying the DPI of the rasterization. The driver will make some effort to guess the DPI value either from a specific metadata item contained in some PDF files, or from the raster images inside the PDF (in simple cases).GDAL_PDF_NEATLINE=value: The name of the neatline to select (only available for geospatial PDF, encoded according to OGC Best Practice). This defaults to "Map Layers" for USGS Topo PDF. If not found, the neatline that covers the largest area.
PDF_USER_PWD=value: User password for protected PDFs.
GDAL_PDF_RENDERING_OPTIONS=[RASTER,VECTOR,TEXT/RASTER,VECTOR/RASTER,TEXT/RASTER/VECTOR,TEXT/VECTOR/TEXT]: a combination of VECTOR, RASTER and TEXT separated by comma, to select whether vector, raster or text features should be rendered. If the option is not specified, all features are rendered (Poppler and PDFium).
GDAL_PDF_BANDS=[3/4]: whether the PDF should be rendered as a RGB (3) or RGBA (4) image. The default value will depend on the PDF rendering used (Poppler vs PDFium) and on the content found in the PDF file (if an image with transparency is recognized, then 4 will be used). When 3 bands is selected, a white background is used.
GDAL_PDF_LAYERS=value: list of layers (comma separated) to turn ON (or "ALL" to turn all layers ON). The layer names can be obtained by querying the LAYERS metadata domain. When this option is specified, layers not explicitly listed will be turned off (Poppler and PDFium).
GDAL_PDF_LAYERS_OFF=value: list of layers (comma separated) to turn OFF. The layer names can be obtained by querying the LAYERS metadata domain (Poppler and PDFium).
GDAL_PDF_LAUNDER_LAYER_NAMES=[YES/NO]: (GDAL >= 3.1) Can be set to NO to avoid the layer names reported in the LAYERS metadata domain or as OGR layers for the vector part to be "laundered".
Open Options
Above configuration options are also available as open options.
RENDERING_OPTIONS=[RASTER,VECTOR,TEXT/RASTER,VECTOR/RASTER,TEXT/RASTER/VECTOR,TEXT/VECTOR/TEXT]: Equivalent of
GDAL_PDF_RENDERING_OPTIONS
configuration option.DPI=value: Equivalent of
GDAL_PDF_DPI
configuration optionUSER_PWD=value: Equivalent of
PDF_USER_PWD
configuration optionPDF_LIB=[POPPLER/PODOFO/PDFIUM]: only available for builds with multiple backends.
LAYERS=value: Equivalent of
GDAL_PDF_LAYERS
configuration optionLAYERS_OFF=value: Equivalent of
GDAL_PDF_LAYERS_OFF
configuration optionBANDS=value: Equivalent of
GDAL_PDF_BANDS
configuration optionNEATLINE=value: Equivalent of as
GDAL_PDF_NEATLINE
configuration option
LAYERS Metadata domain
When GDAL is compiled against Poppler
or PDFium, the LAYERS metadata domain can be queried to retrieve layer
names that can be turned ON or OFF. This is useful to know which values
to specify for the GDAL_PDF_LAYERS
or GDAL_PDF_LAYERS_OFF
configuration options.
For example :
$ gdalinfo ../autotest/gdrivers/data/adobe_style_geospatial.pdf -mdd LAYERS
Driver: PDF/Geospatial PDF
Files: ../autotest/gdrivers/data/adobe_style_geospatial.pdf
[...]
Metadata (LAYERS):
LAYER_00_NAME=New_Data_Frame
LAYER_01_NAME=New_Data_Frame.Graticule
LAYER_02_NAME=Layers
LAYER_03_NAME=Layers.Measured_Grid
LAYER_04_NAME=Layers.Graticule
[...]
$ gdal_translate ../autotest/gdrivers/data/adobe_style_geospatial.pdf out.tif --config GDAL_PDF_LAYERS_OFF "New_Data_Frame"
Restrictions
The opening of a PDF document (to get the georeferencing) is fast, but at the first access to a raster block, the whole page will be rasterized (with Poppler), which can be a slow operation.
Note: some raster-only PDF files (such as some USGS GeoPDF files), that are regularly tiled are exposed as tiled dataset by the GDAL PDF driver, and can be rendered with any backends.
Only a few of the possible Datums available in the OGC best practice spec have been currently mapped in the driver. Unrecognized datums will be considered as being based on the WGS84 ellipsoid.
For documents that contain several neatlines in a page (insets), the georeferencing will be extracted from the inset that has the largest area (in term of screen points).
Creation Issues
PDF documents can be created from other GDAL raster datasets, that have 1 band (graylevel or with color table), 3 bands (RGB) or 4 bands (RGBA).
Georeferencing information will be written by default according to the ISO32000 specification. It is also possible to write it according to the OGC Best Practice conventions (but limited to a few datum and projection types).
Note: PDF write support does not require linking to any backend.
Creation Options
COMPRESS=[NONE/DEFLATE/JPEG/JPEG2000]: Defaults to
DEFLATE
. Set the compression to use for raster data.STREAM_COMPRESS=[NONE/DEFLATE]: Defaults to
DEFLATE
. Set the compression to use for stream objects (vector geometries, JavaScript content).DPI=value: Defaults to
72
. Set the DPI to use. May be automatically adjusted to higher value so that page dimension does not exceed the 14400 maximum value (in user units) allowed by Acrobat.WRITE_USERUNIT=[YES/NO]: Whether the UserUnit setting computed from the DPI (UserUnit = DPI / 72.0) should be recorded in the file. When UserUnit is recorded, the raster size in pixels recognized by GDAL on reading remains identical to the source raster. When UserUnit is not recorded, the printed size will depends on the DPI value. If this parameter is not set, but DPI is specified, then it will default to NO (so that the printed size depends on the DPI value). If this parameter is not set and DPI is not specified, then UserUnit will be recorded (so that the raster size in pixels recognized by GDAL on reading remain identical to the source raster).
PREDICTOR=[1/2]: Defaults to
1
. Only for DEFLATE compression. Might be set to 2 to use horizontal predictor that can make files smaller (but not always!).JPEG_QUALITY=1-100: Defaults to
75
. Set the JPEG quality when using JPEG compression. A value of 100 is best quality (least compression), and 1 is worst quality (best compression).JPEG2000_DRIVER=[JP2KAK/JP2ECW/JP2OpenJPEG/JPEG2000]: Set the JPEG2000 driver to use. If not specified, it will be searched in the previous list.
TILED=[YES/NO]: Defaults to
NO
. By default monoblock files are created. This option can be used to force creation of tiled PDF files.BLOCKXSIZE=value: Defaults to
256
. Sets tile width.BLOCKYSIZE=value: Defaults to
256
. Set tile height.CLIPPING_EXTENT=xmin,ymin,xmax,ymax: Set the clipping extent for the main source dataset and for the optional extra rasters. The coordinates are expressed in the units of the SRS of the dataset. If not specified, the clipping extent is set to the extent of the main source dataset.
LAYER_NAME=value: Name for layer where the raster is placed. If specified, the raster will be be placed into a layer that can be toggled/un-toggled in the "Layer tree" of the PDF reader.
EXTRA_RASTERS=<dataset_ids>: Comma separated list of georeferenced rasters to insert into the page. Those rasters are displayed on top of the main source raster. They must be georeferenced in the same projection, and they will be clipped to CLIPPING_EXTENT if it is specified (otherwise to the extent of the main source raster).
EXTRA_RASTERS_LAYER_NAME=<dataset_names>: Comma separated list of name for each raster specified in EXTRA_RASTERS. If specified, each extra raster will be be placed into a layer, named with the specified value, that can be toggled/un-toggled in the "Layer tree" of the PDF reader. If not specified, all the extra rasters will be placed in the default layer.
EXTRA_STREAM=<content>: A PDF content stream to draw after the imagery, typically to add some text. It may refer to any of the 14 standard PDF Type 1 fonts (omitting hyphens), as /FTimesRoman, /FTimesBold, /FHelvetica, /FCourierOblique, ... , in which case the required resource dictionary will be inserted.
EXTRA_IMAGES=<image_file_name,x,y,scale[,link=some_url]> (possibly repeated): A list of (ungeoreferenced) images to insert into the page as extra content. This is useful to insert logos, legends, etc... x and y are in user units from the lower left corner of the page, and the anchor point is the lower left pixel of the image. scale is a magnifying ratio (use 1 if unsure). If link=some_url is specified, the image will be selectable and its selection will cause a web browser to be opened on the specified URL.
EXTRA_LAYER_NAME=value: Name for layer where the extra content specified with EXTRA_STREAM or EXTRA_IMAGES is placed. If specified, the extra content will be be placed into a layer that can be toggled/un-toggled in the "Layer tree" of the PDF reader.
MARGIN=value: Margin around image in user units.
LEFT_MARGIN=value: Margin left of image in user units.
RIGHT_MARGIN=value: Margin right of image in user units.
TOP_MARGIN=value: Margin above image in user units.
BOTTOM_MARGIN=value: Margin below image in user units.
GEO_ENCODING=[NONE/ISO32000/OGC_BP/BOTH]: Defaults to
ISO32000
. Set the Geo encoding method to use.NEATLINE=<polygon_definition_in_wkt>: Set the NEATLINE to use.
XMP=[NONE/<xml_xmp_content>]: By default, if the source dataset has data in the 'xml:XMP' metadata domain, this data will be copied to the output PDF, unless this option is set to NONE. The XMP xml string can also be directly set to this option.
WRITE_INFO=[YES/NO]: Defaults to
YES
. By default, the AUTHOR, CREATOR, CREATION_DATE, KEYWORDS, PRODUCER, SUBJECT and TITLE information will be written into the PDF Info block from the corresponding metadata item from the source dataset, or if not set, from the corresponding creation option. If this option is set to NO, no information will be written.AUTHOR=value: Author metadata to write into the PDF Info block.
CREATOR=value: Creator metadata to write into the PDF Info block.
CREATION_DATE=value: Create date metadata to write into the PDF Info block. The format of the value must be D:YYYYMMDDHHmmSSOHH'mm' (e.g. D:20121122132447+02'00' for 22 nov 2012 13:24:47 GMT+02) (see PDF Reference, version 1.7, page 160)
KEYWORDS=value: Keywords metadata to write into the PDF Info block.
PRODUCER=value: Producer metadata to write into the PDF Info block.
SUBJECT=value: Subject metadata to write into the PDF Info block.
TITLE=value: Title metadata to write into the PDF Info block.
OGR_DATASOURCE=value: Name of the OGR datasource to display on top of the raster layer.
OGR_DISPLAY_FIELD=value: Name of the field (matching the name of a field from the OGR layer definition) to use to build the label of features that appear in the "Model Tree" UI component of a well-known PDF viewer. For example, if the OGR layer has a field called "ID", this can be used as the value for that option : features in the "Model Tree" will be labelled from their value for the "ID" field. If not specified, sequential generic labels will be used ("feature1", "feature2", etc... ).
OGR_DISPLAY_LAYER_NAMES=value: Comma separated list of names to display for the OGR layers in the "Model Tree". This option is useful to provide custom names, instead of OGR layer name that are used when this option is not specified. When specified, the number of names should be the same as the number of OGR layers in the datasource (and in the order they appear when listed by ogrinfo for example).
OGR_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES=[YES/NO]: Defaults to
YES
. Whether to write attributes of OGR features.OGR_LINK_FIELD=value: Name of the field (matching the name of a field from the OGR layer definition) to use to cause clicks on OGR features to open a web browser on the URL specified by the field value.
OFF_LAYERS=value: Comma separated list of layer names that should be initially hidden. By default, all layers are visible. The layer names can come from LAYER_NAME (main raster layer name), EXTRA_RASTERS_LAYER_NAME, EXTRA_LAYER_NAME and OGR_DISPLAY_LAYER_NAMES.
EXCLUSIVE_LAYERS=value: Comma separated list of layer names, such that only one of those layers can be visible at a time. This is the behavior of radio-buttons in a graphical user interface. The layer names can come from LAYER_NAME (main raster layer name), EXTRA_RASTERS_LAYER_NAME, EXTRA_LAYER_NAME and OGR_DISPLAY_LAYER_NAMES.
JAVASCRIPT=<script>: Javascript content to run at document opening. See Acrobat(R) JavaScript Scripting Reference.
JAVASCRIPT_FILE=<filename>: Name of Javascript file to embed and run at document opening. See Acrobat(R) JavaScript Scripting Reference.
COMPOSITION_FILE=<xml_filename>: (GDAL >= 3.0) See below paragraph "Creation of PDF file from a XML composition file"
Update of existing files
Existing PDF files (created or not with GDAL) can be opened in update mode in order to set or update the following elements :
Geotransform and associated projection (with SetGeoTransform() and SetProjection())
GCPs (with SetGCPs())
Neatline (with SetMetadataItem("NEATLINE", polygon_definition_in_wkt))
Content of Info object (with SetMetadataItem(key, value) where key is one of AUTHOR, CREATOR, CREATION_DATE, KEYWORDS, PRODUCER, SUBJECT and TITLE)
xml:XMP metadata (with SetMetadata(md, "xml:XMP"))
For geotransform or GCPs, the Geo encoding method used by default is ISO32000. OGC_BP can be selected by setting the GDAL_PDF_GEO_ENCODING configuration option to OGC_BP.
Updated elements are written at the end of the file, following the incremental update method described in the PDF specification.
Creation of PDF file from a XML composition file (GDAL >= 3.0)
A PDF file can be generate from a XML file that describes the composition of the PDF:
number of pages
layer tree, with visibility state, exclusion groups
definition or 0, 1 or several georeferenced areas per page
page content made of rasters, vectors or labels
The GDALCreate() API must be used with width = height = bands = 0 and
datatype = GDT_Unknown and COMPOSITION_FILE
must be the single creation
option.
The XML schema against which the composition file must validate is pdfcomposition.xsd
Example on how to use the API:
char** papszOptions = CSLSetNameValue(nullptr, "COMPOSITION_FILE", "the.xml");
GDALDataset* ds = GDALCreate("the.pdf", 0, 0, 0, GDT_Unknown, papszOptions);
// return a non-null (fake) dataset in case of success, nullptr otherwise.
GDALClose(ds);
CSLDestroy(papszOptions);
A sample Python script gdal_create_pdf.py is also available. Starting with GDAL 3.2, the gdal_create utility can also be used.
Example of a composition XML file:
<PDFComposition>
<Metadata>
<Author>Even</Author>
</Metadata>
<LayerTree displayOnlyOnVisiblePages="true">
<Layer id="l1" name="Satellite imagery"/>
<Layer id="l2" name="OSM data">
<Layer id="l2.1" name="Roads" initiallyVisible="false"/>
<Layer id="l2.2" name="Buildings" mutuallyExclusiveGroupId="group1">
<Layer id="l2.2.text" name="Buildings name"/>
</Layer>
<Layer id="l2.3" name="Cadastral parcels" mutuallyExclusiveGroupId="group1"/>
</Layer>
</LayerTree>
<Page id="page_1">
<DPI>72</DPI>
<Width>10</Width>
<Height>15</Height>
<Georeferencing id="georeferenced">
<SRS dataAxisToSRSAxisMapping="2,1">EPSG:4326</SRS>
<BoundingBox x1="1" y1="1" x2="9" y2="14"/>
<BoundingPolygon>POLYGON((1 1,9 1,9 14,1 14,1 1))</BoundingPolygon>
<ControlPoint x="1" y="1" GeoY="48" GeoX="2"/>
<ControlPoint x="1" y="14" GeoY="49" GeoX="2"/>
<ControlPoint x="9" y="1" GeoY="49" GeoX="3"/>
<ControlPoint x="9" y="14" GeoY="48" GeoX="3"/>
</Georeferencing>
<Content>
<IfLayerOn layerId="l1">
<!-- image drawn, and stretched to (x1,y1)->(x2,y2), without reading its georeferencing -->
<Raster dataset="satellite.png" x1="1" y1="1" x2="9" y2="14"/>
</IfLayerOn>
<IfLayerOn layerId="l2">
<IfLayerOn layerId="l2.1">
<Raster dataset="roads.jpg" x1="1" y1="1" x2="9" y2="14"/>
<!-- vector drawn with coordinates in PDF coordinate space -->
<Vector dataset="roads_pdf_units.shp" layer="roads_pdf_units" visible="false">
<LogicalStructure displayLayerName="Roads" fieldToDisplay="road_name"/>>
</Vector>
</IfLayerOn>
<IfLayerOn layerId="l2.2">
<!-- image drawn by taking into account its georeferencing -->
<Raster dataset="buildings.tif" georeferencingId="georeferenced"/>
<IfLayerOn layerId="l2.2.text">
<!-- vector drawn by taking into account its georeferenced coordinates -->
<VectorLabel dataset="labels.shp" layer="labels" georeferencingId="georeferenced">
</VectorLabel>
</IfLayerOn>
</IfLayerOn>
<IfLayerOn layerId="l2.3">
<PDF dataset="parcels.pdf">
<Blending function="Normal" opacity="0.7"/>
</PDF>
</IfLayerOn>
</IfLayerOn>
</Content>
</Page>
<Page id="page_2">
<DPI>72</DPI>
<Width>10</Width>
<Height>15</Height>
<Content>
</Content>
</Page>
<Outline>
<OutlineItem name="turn only layer 'Satellite imagery' on, and switch to fullscreen" italic="true" bold="true">
<Actions>
<SetAllLayersStateAction visible="false"/>
<SetLayerStateAction visible="true" layerId="l1"/>
<JavascriptAction>app.fs.isFullScreen = true;</JavascriptAction>
</Actions>
</OutlineItem>
<OutlineItem name="Page 1" pageId="page_1">
<OutlineItem name="Important feature !">
<Actions>
<GotoPageAction pageId="page_1" x1="1" y1="2" x2="3" y2="4"/>
</Actions>
</OutlineItem>
</OutlineItem>
<OutlineItem name="Page 2" pageId="page_2"/>
</Outline>
</PDFComposition>
Build dependencies
For read support, GDAL must be built against one of the following libraries :
Note: it is also possible to build against a combination of several of the above libraries. PDFium will be used in priority over Poppler, itself used in priority over PoDoFo.
Unix build
The relevant configure options are --with-poppler, --with-podofo, --with-podofo-lib and --with-podofo-extra-lib-for-test.
Starting with GDAL 2.1.0, --with-pdfium, --with-pdfium-lib, --with-pdfium-extra-lib-for-test and --enable-pdf-plugin are also available.
Poppler
libpoppler itself must have been configured with -DENABLE_UNSTABLE_API_ABI_HEADERS=ON so that the xpdf C++ headers are available. Note: the poppler C++ API isn't stable, so the driver compilation may fail with too old or too recent poppler versions.
PoDoFo
As a partial alternative, the PDF driver can be compiled against
libpodofo to avoid the libpoppler dependency. This is sufficient to get
the georeferencing and vector information. However, for getting the
imagery, the pdftoppm utility that comes with the poppler distribution
must be available in the system PATH. A temporary file will be generated
in a directory determined by the following configuration options :
CPL_TMPDIR
, TMPDIR
or TEMP
(in that order). If none are defined, the
current directory will be used. Successfully tested versions are
libpodofo 0.8.4, 0.9.1 and 0.9.3. Important note: using PoDoFo 0.9.0 is
strongly discouraged, as it could cause crashes in GDAL due to a bug in
PoDoFo.
PDFium
Using PDFium as a backend allows access to raster, vector, georeferencing and other metadata. The PDFium backend has also support for arbitrary overviews, for fast zoom-out.
Only GDAL builds against static builds of PDFium have been tested. Building PDFium can be challenging, and particular builds must be used to work properly with GDAL.
With GDAL >= 3.8
The scripts in the https://github.com/rouault/pdfium_build_gdal_3_8 repository must be used to build a patched version of PDFium.
With GDAL 3.7
The scripts in the https://github.com/rouault/pdfium_build_gdal_3_7 repository must be used to build a patched version of PDFium.
With GDAL 3.5 and 3.6
The scripts in the https://github.com/rouault/pdfium_build_gdal_3_5 repository must be used to build a patched version of PDFium.
With GDAL 3.4
The scripts in the https://github.com/rouault/pdfium_build_gdal_3_4 repository must be used to build a patched version of PDFium.
With GDAL 3.2 and 3.3
The scripts in the https://github.com/rouault/pdfium_build_gdal_3_2 repository must be used to build a patched version of PDFium.
With GDAL 3.1.x
The scripts in the https://github.com/rouault/pdfium_build_gdal_3_1 repository must be used to build a patched version of PDFium.
With GDAL >= 2.2.0 and < 3.1
A PDFium forked version for simpler builds is available (for Windows, a dedicated win_gdal_build branch is recommended). A build repository is available with a few scripts that can be used as a template to build PDFium for Linux/MacOSX/Windows. Those forked versions remove the dependency to the V8 JavaScript engine, and have also a few changes to avoid symbol clashes, on Linux, with libjpeg and libopenjpeg. Building the PDF driver as a GDAL plugin is also a way of avoiding such issues. PDFium build requires a C++11 compatible compiler, as well as for building GDAL itself against PDFium. Successfully tested versions are GCC 4.7.0 (previous versions aren't compatible) and Visual Studio 12 / VS2013.
Examples
Create a PDF from 2 rasters (main_raster and another_raster), such that main_raster is initially displayed, and they are exclusively displayed :
gdal_translate -of PDF main_raster.tif my.pdf -co LAYER_NAME=main_raster -co EXTRA_RASTERS=another_raster.tif -co EXTRA_RASTERS_LAYER_NAME=another_raster -co OFF_LAYERS=another_raster -co EXCLUSIVE_LAYERS=main_raster,another_raster
Create of PDF with some JavaScript :
gdal_translate -of PDF my.tif my.pdf -co JAVASCRIPT_FILE=script.js
where script.js is :
button = app.alert({cMsg: 'This file was generated by GDAL. Do you want to visit its website ?', cTitle: 'Question', nIcon:2, nType:2}); if (button == 4) app.launchURL('http://gdal.org/');
See also
PDF vector documentation page
Specifications :
Libraries :
Samples :


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Portions (c) 2000-2003 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Note: KSoap version 1.x is used in the Java projects for both The TimeOfDay example lab and the MicroElectronics Client. Information about the current version and access to the openSource kSoap project may be found at http://kobjects.org. or http://sourceforge.net/projects/kobjects.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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4. The names "MIT iLab Service Broker," "MIT," and "Massachusetts Institute of Technology" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without prior written permission. For written permission, please contact the Director of the MIT News Office.
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THE FIFTH ELEMENT A film review by Shane R. Burridge Copyright 1997 Shane R. Burridge
(1997) 122 min.
McDonald's must be more than pleased with their product placement in this lavish science-fantasy. Not only are they shown as still being in business at their fly-thrus in 2214, but the film is so heavily decorated in red and yellow that by the end of it you'll be wondering if it wasn't all some huge, sly, subliminal advertisement, and that the elusive 'fifth element' is actually McDonald's Secret Sauce.
Fortunately, I like red and yellow, I like science-fantasy, and I like Luc Besson: he showed modest-budget visual flair with his early film SUBWAY and big-screen visual flair with THE BIG BLUE (You can call it THE LITTLE BLUE SQUARE if television is the only way you've seen it). In THE FIFTH ELEMENT he outdoes himself - not since Terry Gilliam's BRAZIL has there been a film crammed with such visual bravura. Whether it's the costumes by Jean-Paul Gaultier, or the set designs by Jean "Moebius" Giraud and Jean-Claude Mezieres (who turned out hundreds of drawings), or the bizarre hairstyles and weird creatures, the look of the film is astonishing, and it has surely met Besson's vision as he conceived it.
THE FIFTH ELEMENT starts with the most well-worn of sci-fi ideas, that of the link between Ancient Egypt and extra-terrestrials - but it is delivered with such aplomb that it looks almost brand new. Similarly, the rest of the film operates on the simplest of premises. In fact it is so basic, and its conclusion that 'love conquers all' so trite, that it is practically beyond reproach - Besson is more interested in orchestrating his capricious storyline than providing a mindblowing concept. It works, because his enthusiasm for this project is so pervasive (in every scene, in every new camera angle, in each new gimmick) that you can't help share his sense of enjoyment. The cast he has assembled also gets into the spirit. Bruce Willis reprises his reluctant-hero role for the part of Korben Dallas, a cab driver (or, more accurately, pilot) on the skids. He has a chance meeting with an alien envoy (Milla Jovovich) that in turn leads him to an agitated priest (Ian Holm) and a venal company director (Gary Oldman). Curiously, none of these people are responsible for his involvement in an impromptu mission (to save the world, what else?) even though they are all destined to meet again at the conclusion. The four characters are as wild and diverse as the four elements that they are in search of, and just when you think the cast couldn't get more eccentric, an egotistic, motormouthed DJ (Chris Tucker) is thrown into the mix. Everyone is playing it for laughs, including Besson, who indulges in a welcome change of pace from his recent harder-edged stories. After two films about professional killers I was wondering if Besson had lost his quirkiness: now I look forward to seeing his next production. If it's as surprising a choice as this one, I won't be disappointed.
There are several reasons to enjoy THE FIFTH ELEMENT, but a significant one is the fact that we were allowed to see it without being subjected to months of marketing hype beforehand. Could it be that studios have finally figured out that word of mouth is the best advertising of all? The only drawback now will be enthusiastic film reviews (such as this one) that will have you expecting more than the film can deliver. So just forget everything I said. And tell all your friends.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


All methods to be exposed as extensions must return an ExtensionResponse
. The ExtensionResponse
is a wrapper for a Jersey Response
. It has a number of static helper methods to simplify its construction and is largely designed to help with the construction of JSON-based responses.
The ok
method of the ExtensionResponse
will build a response with a 200 status code. The following is a simple example from the Sample Kibbles project:
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("ping", reply);
return ExtensionResponse.ok(map);
The ok
method takes a Map
as a parameter and converts it to a JSONObject
which will be returned as the entity within a Jersey Response
object. It is also possible to build the JSONObject
manually and pass that to the ok
method as shown here:
The error
method of the ExtensionResponse
will build a response with an error status code. There are a number of overloads for this method that offer numerous way to construct the object with different return values and error codes.
For example, the following code snippet tries to validate a parameter, called reply
, from the URI query string:
if (reply == null || reply.isEmpty()) {
ExtensionMethod extMethod = context.getExtensionMethod();
return ExtensionResponse.error(
"the reply parameter cannot be empty",
null,
Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST.getStatusCode(),
null,
generateErrorJson(extMethod.getExtensionApiAsJson()));
}
The noContent
method of the ExtensionResponse
will construct a response with a 204 status code.
the availableOptions
method of the ExtensionResponse
will construct a response with a 204 status code and include in the header the list of HTTP method supplied. These methods are added to the Access-Control-Allow-Methods
header. This helper method is useful in implementing the OPTIONS HTTP method within an extension.
Should the basic helper methods of ExtensionResponse
not provide enough flexibility, it is possible to construct the Jersey Response
manually and pass that directly to the ExtensionResponse
. A good reason to construct a Jersey Response
object directly, would be if there was a situation where the extension looked to return an entity other than JSON.
The following code snippet from the ProducesXmlExtension
Sample Kibbles shows how this might be done:
String xml = "<vertex><id>" + vertex.getId().toString() + "</id></vertex>";
return new ExtensionResponse(Response.ok(xml).build());


Your results get better automatically.
Workers who you like will get first access to your tasks. As you give feedback, your
favorite workers will do more and more of your work.
Learn how Daemo's reputation system works
Python API
Scale up your data collection and worker curation.
Publish tasks
client.publish(
project_key=PROJECT_KEY,
tasks=TASKS,
approve=approve_correct_response,
completed=rate_workers
)
Rate workers
client.rate(
project_key=PROJECT_KEY,
ratings=RATINGS
)
Explore
our API


{# This template is shown to users less than one day old, on the home page #}
Welcome to {{ domain }}, {{ user.username }}. Here's everything you need to know.
This message goes away tomorrow.


Kontra.spriteSheet(properties)
- properties {object}
- Properties of the animation.
- properties.image {HTMLImageElement | HTMLCanvasElement}
- The sprite sheet image.
- properties.frameWidth {number}
- The width of a single frame.
- properties.frameHeight {number}
- The height of a single frame.
- properties.frameMargin {number}
- Optional. The amount of whitespace between each frame. Defaults to 0.
- properties.animations {object}
- kontra.animations to create from the sprite sheet. Passed directly into the sprite sheets createAnimations(animations) function.
A sprite sheet to animate a sequence of images.
Typically you create a sprite sheet just to create animations and then use the animations for your sprite.
let image = new Image();
image.src = '../imgs/character_walk_sheet.png';
let spriteSheet = kontra.spriteSheet({
image: image,
frameWidth: 72,
frameHeight: 97,
animations: {
// create a named animation: walk
walk: {
frames: '0..9', // frames 0 through 9
frameRate: 30
}
}
});
let sprite = kontra.sprite({
x: 200,
y: 100,
// use the sprite sheet animations for the sprite
animations: spriteSheet.animations
});
Table of Contents
kontra.spriteSheet.animations
{object}
An object of named kontra.animation objects. Typically you pass this object into kontra.sprite to create an animation sprite.
kontra.spriteSheet.createAnimations(animations)
- animations {object}
- Object of named animations to create from the sprite sheet.
- animations.<name>.frames {number | number[] | string}
- The sequence of frames to use from the sprite sheet. It can either be a single frame (number), a sequence of frames (number[]), or a consecutive frame notation (
'1..4'
). Sprite sheet frames are 0 indexed. - animations.<name>.frameRate {object}
- The number frames to display per second.
- animations.<name>.loop {boolean}
- Optional. If the animation should loop back to the beginning once completed. Defaults to true.
Create animations from the sprite sheet. Called from kontra.spriteSheet
automatically if the animations
property is passed in.
This function populates the sprite sheets animations object with kontra.animation objects. Each animation is accessible by their name.
kontra.spriteSheet.frame
{object}
An object that defines properties of a single frame in the sprite sheet. It has properties of width
, height
, and margin
.
width
and height
define the width of a single frame, while margin
defines the amount of whitespace between each frame.
kontra.spriteSheet.image
{HTMLImageElement | HTMLCanvasElement}
The sprite sheet image.


We have the following active projects so far:
1. The BQ Toolbox LLC favor of Odoo @ https://github.com/bqtoolbox/odoo - Version 10.
2. The BQ Toolbox github website @ https://bqtoolbox.github.io
3. The translation of UDOO NEO documentation to Vietnamese @ https://github.com/bqtoolbox/udoo-neo-docs
In the future we will expand our business operations with other projects, mostly open-source.
Enjoy your visit here.
Thank you.
BQ Toolbox LLC @ www.bqtoolbox.com, email: contact@bqtoolbox.com


{% load i18n %}
{% load i18n_plus %}
{% url 'index' as home_url %}
{% url 'events_talk_list' as events_talk_url %}
{% url 'events_schedule' as events_schedule_url %}
{% url 'sponsor_list' as sponsors_list_url %}
{% url 'page' path='about/pycontw' as about_pycontw_url %}
{% url 'page' path='about/code-of-conduct' as about_coc_url %}
{% url 'page' path='events/overview' as events_overview_url %}
{% url 'page' path='events/keynotes' as events_keynote_url %}
{% url 'page' path='events/tutorial' as events_tutorial_url %}
{% url 'page' path='events/unconference' as events_unconference_url %}
{% url 'page' path='events/sprints' as events_sprint_url %}
{% url 'page' path='events/bof' as events_bof_url %}
{% url 'page' path='speaking/cfp' as speaking_cfp_url %}
{% url 'page' path='speaking/talk' as speaking_talk_url %}
{% url 'page' path='speaking/tutorial' as speaking_tutorial_url %}
{% url 'page' path='speaking/unconference' as speaking_unconference_url %}
{% url 'page' path='speaking/recording' as speaking_recording_url %}
{% url 'page' path='registration/financial-aid' as reg_financial_aid_url %}
{% url 'page' path='registration/ticket-info' as reg_ticket_info_url %}
{% url 'page' path='venue' as venue_url %}
{% url 'page' path='venue/accommodation' as venue_accommodation_url %}
{% get_language_info_list for LANGUAGES as languages %}
{% get_current_language as LANGUAGE_CODE %}
{% get_language_info for LANGUAGE_CODE as current_language %}


Inside IBM Orion was started by some of the Eclipse Team members from SWT & the Platform team
The goal was to begin working on a platform to support the growing initiatives for Cloud
As IBM is a founder of Eclipse, then wanted to leverage their experiences, investment, and the governance model
IBM made the initial contribution of Orion components in January, 2011
Fundamental change from other Eclipse projects
Shift to Web based application development/delivery
Replace complex IDE pages with Web workflows
Provide the pieces as a whole or consumable by Web teams in product (IBM and others)
Orion was an onramp for IBM teams & Community
It's an uphill battle and only realistic for some workflows
Microsoft, Cloud9, CodeAnywhere, lately CodeEnvy (Che at Eclipse)
Developers are still skeptical of online tools but understand the complex nature of IDE setup has to change
Virtual sandboxes also benefit well from online IDEs
Follow a set of design principles, be agile
Embrace the modern browser capabilities
Create a platform that’s extensible
Create web components that are consumable
Enable cross-site workflows & integration points
Create a suite that provides what desktop tools do
...all in a browser
Orion has many page templates by default
Provide initial functionality for developers
Product teams can start with existing pages
Orion provides extensibility points to plugins
Extensibility is what sets Orion apart!!
"plugins" live right in the page
Agnostic to where the plugin or code came from
No lock-in to plugin providers
JavaScript implementation of OSGi Services API
Uses Promises for return types and follows the Lifecycle and Bundle State semantics used for Plugins
Implementation of Configuration Admin and Metatype for Plugin Settings and Schema
You provide html, javascript elements, from your site
In this case served up from a GitHub account
Esprima examples from Ariya Hidayat
Complete JavaScript implementation of compare functionality
Slightly meta here...

Embedding in presentations!

Slightly meta here...

 /*global require window console */ var express = require("express"); var app = express(); app.get('/', function(req, res) { res.send('Hello from Node'); }); app.listen(3000);

Orion is available as a stand-alone Java based server or WAR file that takes 2 minutes to setup a multi-user cloud based development platform
Those wishing to extent the Java server directly can write Eclipse plugins to surface RESTful APIs to the client
Also available as a Node.js based application, with slightly less functionality, but full editor, search capabilities, node start/stop/debug and npm commands
Very portable and great performance
Deploy anywhere Node is installed
>npm install orion
>npm start orion
Chris McGee working on a Go Development platform
Wrote the file system and search API in Go
Added extension plugins for build and format
Tablets such as the iPad, iPad mini and Google based platforms are also supported by Orion
Not specifically written responsive but does work
i18N built in the core, the UI and in the plug-ins
Text editor capable of both Double Byte and working on Bidi
Working to be fully accessible
Orion provides a plugin for Externalizing strings to bundles
Promises/A+ cancellation and progress, W3C URL, W3C Web Components, HTML Templates and Custom Elements, JavaScript APIs for OSGi
Orion Deferred, Orion HTML Templates Shim, Orion URI Templates, Orion URL Shim, Orion Plugin Registry, Orion Service Registry, Orion XHR Implementation, Orion Node Deferred File System Stand-alone Editor (follow stable links)
All under the EPL and EDL
Read the blog at Planet Orion
Lots of information in the Orion Wiki
Subscribe and contribute to the Orion Dev List
Create an account and try it at OrionHub


| MR ready to request |
{{ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['readyToRequest']}} sets/
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pts
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1
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| Initial MR Request 2 |
{{ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['faxSent2']}} sets/
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| Initial MR Request 3 |
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pts
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| Initial MR Received |
{{ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['mrReceived']}} sets/
{{ddp.dashboardValues['mrReceived']}} pts
({{getPercentage(ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['mrReceived'], ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['faxSent'] )}}% sets/
{{getPercentage(ddp.dashboardValues['mrReceived'], ddp.dashboardValues['faxSent'] )}}% pts)
|
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{{getPercentage(ddp.dashboardValuesPeriod['mrReceived'], ddp.dashboardValuesPeriod['faxSent'] )}}% pts)
|
| Medical records Follow-Up not requested |
{{ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['followupNotRequested']}} sets/
{{ddp.dashboardValues['followupNotRequested']}} pts
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0 && showMedicalRecordRequestDetails">
| {{i+1 | ordinal}} Follow-Up MR Request |
{{ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['followUpSent.'+(i+1)+'.']}} sets/
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| {{i+1 | ordinal}} Follow-Up MR Request 2 |
{{ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['followUpSent.'+(i+1)+'.2']}} sets/
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{{ddp.dashboardValuesPeriod['followUpSent.'+(i+1)+'.2']}} pts
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| {{i+1 | ordinal}} Follow-Up MR Request 3 |
{{ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['followUpSent.'+(i+1)+'.3']}} sets/
{{ddp.dashboardValues['followUpSent.'+(i+1)+'.3']}} pts
|
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{{ddp.dashboardValuesPeriod['followUpSent.'+(i+1)+'.3']}} pts
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| {{i+1 | ordinal}} Follow-Up MR Received |
{{ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['followUpReceived'+(i+1)]}} sets/
{{ddp.dashboardValues['followUpReceived'+(i+1)]}} pts
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{{ddp.dashboardValuesPeriod['followUpReceived'+(i+1)]}} pts
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| Duplicate medical records |
{{ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['duplicateMedicalRecord']}} sets/
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| Problem medical records |
{{ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['medicalRecordWithProblem']}} sets/
{{ddp.dashboardValues['medicalRecordWithProblem']}} pts
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| International medical records |
{{ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['internationalMedicalRecord']}} sets/
{{ddp.dashboardValues['internationalMedicalRecord']}} pts
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| Unable to obtain medical records |
{{ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['unableToObtainMedicalRecord']}} sets/
{{ddp.dashboardValues['unableToObtainMedicalRecord']}} pts
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| Follow-Up required medical records |
{{ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['followupRequiredMedicalRecord']}} sets/
{{ddp.dashboardValues['followupRequiredMedicalRecord']}} pts
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| Paper c/r required |
{{ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['paperCRRequired']}} sets/
{{ddp.dashboardValues['paperCRRequired']}} pts
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| Review required medical records |
{{ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['reviewMedicalRecord']}} sets/
{{ddp.dashboardValues['reviewMedicalRecord']}} pts
|
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| Tissue not requested |
{{ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['tFaxNotSent']}} sets/
{{ddp.dashboardValues['tFaxNotSent']}}
pts
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| Tissue Request
1
|
{{ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['tFaxSent']}} sets/
{{ddp.dashboardValues['tFaxSent']}}
pts
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{{ddp.dashboardValuesPeriodDetailed['tFaxSent']}} sets/
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| Tissue Request 2 |
{{ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['tFaxSent2']}} sets/
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{{ddp.dashboardValuesPeriodDetailed['tFaxSent2']}} sets/
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| Tissue Request 3 |
{{ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['tFaxSent3']}} sets/
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| Tissue Received |
{{ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['tissueReceived']}} sets/
{{ddp.dashboardValues['tissueReceived']}} pts
({{getPercentage(ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['tissueReceived'], ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['tFaxSent'] )}}% sets/
{{getPercentage(ddp.dashboardValues['tissueReceived'], ddp.dashboardValues['tFaxSent'] )}}% pts)
|
{{ddp.dashboardValuesPeriodDetailed['tissueReceived']}} sets/
{{ddp.dashboardValuesPeriod['tissueReceived']}} pts
({{getPercentage(ddp.dashboardValuesPeriodDetailed['tissueReceived'], ddp.dashboardValuesPeriodDetailed['tFaxSent'] )}}% sets/
{{getPercentage(ddp.dashboardValuesPeriod['tissueReceived'], ddp.dashboardValuesPeriod['tFaxSent'] )}}% pts)
|
| Tissue Status 'Needs Review' |
{{ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['request.review']}} sets/
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| Tissue Status 'Don't Request' |
{{ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['request.no']}} sets/
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| Tissue Status 'On Hold' |
{{ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['request.hold']}} sets/
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| Tissue Status 'Request' |
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| Tissue Status 'Unable To Obtain' |
{{ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['request.unable']}} sets/
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| Tissue Status 'Sent' |
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| Tissue Status 'Received' |
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| Tissue Status 'Returned' |
{{ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['request.returned']}} sets/
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| Tissue Unable to Obtain |
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| Tissue Problem |
{{ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['tissueProblemOption']}} sets/
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| Tissue Problem 'Insufficient material per path' |
{{ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['tissueProblemOption.insufficientPath']}} sets/
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| Tissue Problem 'Insufficient material per SHL' |
{{ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['tissueProblemOption.insufficientSHL']}} sets/
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| Tissue Problem 'No e signatures' |
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| Tissue Problem 'Path department policy' |
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| Tissue Problem 'Path department unable to locate' |
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| Tissue Problem 'Tissue destroyed' |
{{ddp.dashboardValuesDetailed['tissueProblemOption.destroyed']}} sets/
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| Tissue Problem 'Other' |
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Doughty, Wiley lead No. 19 Auburn past Colgate, 91-62
by SUMNER MARTINAUBURN, Ala. (AP) - Auburn quickly left undersized and overmatched Colgate with no room for error.
The 19th-ranked Tigers started 5-for-5 from the field and 3-for-3 from beyond the arc in the opening four minutes, putting an early stamp on what became a 91-62 victory on Monday night.
Samir Doughty scored 20 points and Austin Wiley had 13 points and 10 rebounds for Auburn, which improved to 5-0 for the first time in 15 years. The Tigers used a 13-2 run to jump on their Patriot League foe early in the first half.
“That was a really good first half - really, really, special basketball,” Auburn head coach Bruce Pearl said. “We played fast, we shot it, we spread it, executed, got after them really hard and just suffocated them. We didn’t give a good team a chance.”
Auburn shot 63% from the field, including 53% from 3-point territory, and outscored Colgate 28-16 in the paint in the first half. J’Von McCormick was the orchestrator, finishing with a team-high eight assists and 14 points, with only two turnovers, while Isaac Okoro and Danjel Purifoy scored 11 points apiece.
“We have a great team,” Doughty said. “It’s not just surrounded by me, Isaac or J’Von. Anybody can go off. We know that anybody is capable of coming out and playing great. Some nights I might be in single digits, and we still have five other players in double digits. It’s really a team effort all-around. It can be like this every single night.”
Colgate (1-3) struggled to get anything going against the Tigers’ overwhelming size and suffocating defense, shooting just 9-for-32 from the field and 1-for-11 from beyond the arc in the first half. The Raiders, who made the NCAA Tournament last season, did outscore the Tigers in the second half.
“If you let a team like Colgate with all that experience and their shot-makers hang around - look, they outplayed us in the second half,” Pearl said. “We were still playing hard. We were still trying. We got outplayed. So, if we didn’t come out with that kind of 20 minutes of effort and energy, shooting and how we were flying around, it could have been a different story.”
Auburn had a 41-33 advantage in rebounding against the Patriot League’s preseason favorite and scored 15 points off fast breaks to finish the rout.
Jordan Burns had 18 points and Rapolas Ivanauskas added 12 for the Raiders.
BIG PICTURE
Colgate: The Raiders outscored Auburn 41-38, on 50% shooting from the field, in the second half and outrebounded a bigger, more physical squad 19-17 after halftime.
Auburn: Five players scored in double figures for the Tigers. Auburn is off to its best start since winning its first seven games in the 2003-04 season.
UP NEXT
Colgate will host SUNY-Cortland on Thursday.
Auburn looks to hand New Mexico its first loss of the season at the Legends Classic in Brooklyn, New York, on Nov. 25.
More AP college basketball: https://apnews.com/Collegebasketball and https://twitter.com/AP_Top25
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Hi, I am Anurag Aggarwal
Entrepreneur mindest with no limits.
Loves problem solving , cricket and F.R.I.E.N.D.S.
I love Munna Bhai M.B.B.S. but pretend to understand inception.
If you wish to connect with me
use following social media links:


astrodust.graindist¶
This module provides the essential GrainDist class, which contains information about the the grain size distribution, composition (e.g. Graphite vs Silicate), and shape. Right now only spherical dust grain shapes are supported.
GrainDist class¶
-
class
newdust.graindist.
GrainDist
(sizedist, composition, shape=<newdust.graindist.shape.sphere.Sphere object>, md=0.0001)[source]¶ - ATTRIBUTESsize : Abstract class from astrodust.sizedistcomp : Abstract class from astrodust.compositionshape : Abstract class from astrodust.shapemd : floatpropertiesa : grain radii from size.andens : number density from size.ndens using the other attributes as inputmdens : mass density as a function of grain sizecgeo : physical cross-sectional area based on grain shapevol : physical grain volume based on grain shapefunctionsplot(ax, kwargs) : Plots the number density of dust grains via size.plot()
Helper functions¶
-
newdust.graindist.
make_GrainDist
(sstring, cstring, amax=0.3, rho=None, md=0.0001, **kwargs)[source]¶ - A shortcut function for creating GrainDist objectsINPUTSsstring : ‘Grain’, ‘Powerlaw’ or ‘ExpCutoff’ (defines the grain size distribution)cstring : ‘Drude’, ‘Silicate’ or ‘Graphite’ (defines the composition)amax : Defines the grain size distribution propertiesGrain: defines the singular grain sizePowerlaw: defines the maximum grain sizeExpCutoff: defines the acut valuerho : if defined, will alter the rho keyword in compositionmd : dust mass column (g cm^-2)**kwargs : extra input to the size dist functions


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Why all women need a strong LinkedIn profile - Project Eve
projecteve1.tumblr.com
“Women are natural relationship builders. We excel at reaching out and building friendships. But reading research from the Boolean Black Belt ...
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How Do I Get My Book Reviewed?
yourbookreviewed.com
This FREE teleseminar will answer your questions from Expert Dana Lynn Smith about how to get your book reviewed.
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Checklist for Successful Book Sales Campaigns
savvybookwriters.wordpress.com
. . No matter if you are organizing a book launch for your latest work (or your first book), planning your Goodreads Giveaway or if you prepare to ...
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What it Means to Self-Publish - exploreB2B
exploreb2b.com
Publishing an article on exploreB2B does not tell the world you are devoting your career to literary mastery. It tells a professional community a ...
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Best Cities for Female Entrepreneurs to live in | Project Eve
www.projecteve.com
best cities for female entrepreneurs
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O.E.D.’s New Chief Editor Speaks of Its Future
www.nytimes.com
The Oxford English Dictionary, now under the leadership of Michael Proffitt, is looking to serve traditionalists and the users to come.
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Your most loyal readers will want to know your background, where you went ...
plus.google.com
Your most loyal readers will want to know your background, where you went to school, who influenced your writing, how you conceive new characters and ...
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Live updates: Shooting at the Mall in Columbia
www.washingtonpost.com
Police respond to a shooting Saturday at the Mall in Columbia. (Peter Hermann/The Washington Post)
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Stunning Milky Way Time-Lapse Video: “Ancients”
www.slate.com
Regular readers know I love me some time-lapse video of the sky. I stumbled across a very cool one recently, and it’s well worth the 2.5 minutes of ...
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The Remarkable Journal of a Union Soldier
carolervin.com
Civil War Journal of a Union Soldier was edited and published this year by P.C. Zick, great-granddaughter of Harmon Camburn, a sergeant in the Second ...
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Brickflow Aims to Spread ‘Social Media Storytelling’ | Idea Lab | PBS
www.pbs.org
For a while now, there has been speculation that the social curation bubble may be waning. Personally, I don t think the bubble is bursting. As ...
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Master Class: How Brands Create Content At Scale - Digiday
digiday.com
General Electric and MasterCard are two major brands doing branded content right.
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Amazon.com: Online Shopping for Electronics, Apparel, Computers, Books, ...
www.amazon.com
Online shopping from the earth's biggest selection of books, magazines, music, DVDs, videos, electronics, computers, software, apparel & accessories, ...
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Download: The Essential PowerPoint Template for Killer SlideShare ...
offers.hubspot.com
To make sure you’re set up for SlideShare success, follow the steps in this free template.
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Find the Streaming Music Service that Works for You with This Chart
lifehacker.com
You have a ton of options for streaming music. From Pandora to Rdio, making the choice of which one is right for you isn't as easy as it seems. ...
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Bit.ly's Hilary Mason joins Accel Partners as data scientist in residence
gigaom.com
Outgoing Bitly Chief Scientist Hilary Mason will be taking up some her time for the next year as a data scientist in residence at Accel Partners. ...
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ON THE ETHER: Is Publishing's Star System Cuckoo? | Porter Anderson
janefriedman.com
In Writing on the Ether, Porter Anderson looks at the revelation of J.K. Rowling's pseudonym for The Cuckoo's Calling and implications for publishing.
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Author YOU-Creating and Building the Author and Book Platforms: Judith ...
www.amazon.com
Author YOU-Creating and Building the Author and Book Platforms [Judith Briles] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Author YOU: ...
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Publishing With A Small Press: Yes, No, Maybe?
www.molly-greene.com
Welcome Katherine Sears, co-founder and Chief Marketing Officer of Booktrope Publishing, who is visiting my blog to discuss the benefits of working ...
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Mike Wells - Boeken op Google Play
play.google.com
Winkel bij Google Play op internet. Doe aankopen en gebruik deze direct op uw Android-telefoon of -tablet zonder te synchroniseren.
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Startup Stories: Artkive app helps moms save children’s artwork in ...
www.projecteve.com
Like many mompreneurs in a digital age, freedom of time and the quest to make life just a little bit easier are huge factors when it comes to ...
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Amazon Launches Imprint for Comics, Graphic Novels
mashable.com
Amazon Publishing has launched its tenth imprint, Jet City Comics, for comics and graphic novels.
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Sumerian and Chinese civilizations – the inventors of writing (video)
ebookfriendly.com
Matthew Winkler has prepared for TED-Ed a highly interesting lesson in which he explains the origins of writing. The animation above, directed by ...
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There are no journalists — BuzzMachine
buzzmachine.com
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Jen on: What Should You Expect Going to a Writers Conference #RWA13
writeitforward.wordpress.com
What Should You Expect?Every conference is a little different and every writer is going to approach their conference strategies differently based on ...


Mike Laman
Some new compilers dislike lines 6 and 10 of the source, so we changed them from:
;++f)a[ b<<5|c] =d++,b+ =e;for( f=0;f<O
<<5|c]^ =a[b<<5 |c]^=a[ (k-(b+1 ))<<5|c]
to:
;++f)a[ b<<5|c] =d++,b+= e;for( f=0;f<O
<<5|c]^= a[b<<5 |c]^=a[ (k-(b+1 ))<<5|c]
I hope you have the C beautifier! The program accepts ONE positive argument. Seeing is believing, so try things like:
laman 4
laman 9
laman 16
This code should run you in circles.
Copyright © 1984, Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved. Permission for personal, educational or non-profit use is granted provided this this copyright and notice are included in its entirety and remains unaltered. All other uses must receive prior permission in writing from both Landon Curt Noll and Larry Bassel.


phone interview uwlax
Persional questions
Are you still interested in the position? or Why us? or What attracts you to this position, both in terms of the department and the university as a regional institution? Thanks for asking! I’m really interested in the position for a few reasons.
-
First, I love teaching. It’s so rewarding when my students enjoy my courses or when I can help them find jobs or internships. Since teaching always plays an important role in regional institutions, I think it’s a great fit for me.
-
Secondly, I’m also enjoy research. I’ve published 7 papers in areas like AI, ML, and Data Mining, and I’d love to get more students involved in these fields. Your department places a high value on undergraduate research and collaboration, so I’m excited about continuing my work with undergrads there.
-
Thirdly, I noticed that the student-to-faculty ratio at UWLax is just 19:1, and 91% of classes have fewer than 50 students. I think that’s great because it allows for closer relationships between students and faculty.
-
I really appreciate the smaller size of the department. It’s similar to the CS department at UMB, where all the faculty members are friendly, and we feel like a family. Every professor knows about my research and has given me valuable advice. I truly enjoy the atmosphere in such a close-knit group.
Introduce yourself Hello everyone, I’m Yong Zhuang, and I got my Ph.D. in Computer Science and applied ML from the University of Massachusetts Boston, where I worked with Dr. Wei Ding. My research interests are pretty broad, covering Machine Learning, Big Data Analysis, Feature Selection, Spatio-temporal Data Analysis, and Time Series Prediction. I’ve published 7 papers in these area.
In addition to research, I’ve been a teaching assistant for a bunch of courses, like Artificial Intelligence, Big Data Analysis, and Introduction to Computing. I also worked at the student success center as an instructor, helping disadvantaged students succeed in tough courses like Theory of Computation, Data Structures, and Algorithms.
Before my study at UMASS Boston, I worked as a software engineer for five years. That job gave me tons of experience in application design, data management, code design, debugging, and testing, which has been super helpful for my teaching and research. I’ve also worked as a machine learning scientist and engineer during internships and after my PhD program. This has given me valuable experience in designing machine learning systems.
I look forward to being a part of this community and making meaningful contributions to the department.
Brief describe your research My research majorly focuses on long-term predictive modeling of big spatio-temporal data. This field presents unique challenges because spatio-temporal modeling deals with nonlinear correlations over time and space, making long-term predictions particularly difficult due to the rapid accumulation of errors.
One of my contributions is identifying subsets of features that are both highly predictable and explainable. I collaborated with Professor Islam from Tufts university to design a new multi-Markov-Blankets-based ensemble model called Galaxy, which we presented at ICBK 2018. This approach improves long-term extreme rainfall prediction performance through ensemble learning on selected predictable and explainable features and helped us identify cold waves along the Asian coast as a significant precursor to U.S. surface weather.
I’ve also looked into how we can extend the prediction horizon of time series in chaotic systems. I proposed a new recurrent architecture and corresponding training approach on deep recurrent models, extending the prediction horizon by more than 20%. This work was presented at the IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM) in 2022. Additionally, I collaborated with a team at UMASS Lowell to design a spatio-temporal deep neural network for predicting crime hotspots, which was published in ICBK 2017.
So, as you can see, my research interests span various aspects of spatio-temporal data and predictive modeling. I’m excited to continue exploring these areas and find innovative solutions to their challenges.
What is topic of your dissertation?
My dissertation is mainly focuses on long-term predictive modeling of big spatio-temporal data. This field presents unique challenges because spatio-temporal modeling deals with nonlinear correlations over time and space. With the dimensionality of the time and space measurements increasing, the number of elements potentially contributing to a target sharply grows, making the target’s long-term behavior highly complex, chaotic, highly dynamic, and hard to predict. So my study focus on two challenges:
-
big dimensionality: I use feature selection to identify the most relevant and meaningful features from the original Spatio-temporal feature space in order to improve learning accuracy, reduces the computation time, and facilitates an enhanced understanding for the learning model and data.
-
Second, forecasting long-term dynamics in nonlinear chaotic systems can be pretty tricky because of how sensitive they are to initial conditions and how errors can grow exponentially. So, I proposed a new recurrent architecture called error trajectory tracking to better evaluate the consequences of local errors when modeling nonlinear systems. This model can help us make more reliable predictions further into the future.
What industrial experience do you have?
Before starting my studies at UMASS Boston, I worked as a software engineer, primarily focusing on web application development. I led both frontend and backend teams in developing a GIS-based Geological Hazard Management System (GHMS) for tasks like data collection, synchronization, and risk scoring. We used technologies such as C#, ASP.Net, Oracle, MS SQL Server, LINQ, CSS, jQuery, AJAX, JSON, and ArcGIS.
I also led teams in creating an after-sales service management platform that streamlined the after-sale service process, making it more efficient and improving customer satisfaction. We used technologies like C#, ASP.Net, MVC, jQuery, AJAX, and Bing Map for that project.
Additionally, I participated in the development of a secure remote solution for bank terminals, which enabled web-based remote control and system updates. We utilized C#, ASP.Net, AJAX, MS SQL Server, CSS, JavaScript, video conversion, and Bing Map for this project.
I’ve worked as a machine learning scientist at Radial Analytics during my internship, I used Python, Tensorflow, AWS, NLP, feature selection, and deep learning to design a machine learning system to automatically generate predictive models for given needs. I have aslo worked as a machine learning engineer at Constant Contact after my PhD program. I used Python, and AWS to build a machine learning system to estimate customer lifetime value (CLV) to help marketing teams develop marketing strategies.
Teaching related questions
What teaching experience do you have?
I spent four semesters working as an instructor at the student success center, helping students succeed in their CS courses like Theory of Computation, Data Structures, and Algorithms. Every week, I’d give a 60-minute presentation where I’d:
- Offer practical guidance and answer specific questions.
- Preview upcoming course content, assignments, and predict future challenges.
I also served as a teaching assistant for five semesters in courses such as Artificial Intelligence, Big Data Analysis, and Introduction to Computing. My responsibilities included:
- Designing semester-long in-class projects.
- Closely advising students on these projects.
- Grading students’ homework and projects.
- Delivering several lectures for each course.
- Holding Q&A sessions during office hours twice a week.
What courses would you like to teach?
With my industry experience I am excited about teaching the courses like:
- CS 101 Introduction to Computing
- CS 103 Elementary Database Principles and Design
- CS 115 Introduction to Python Programming
- CS 120 Software Design I
- CS 220 Software Design II
- CS 340 Software Design III: Abstract Data Types
- CS 341 Software Design IV: Software Engineering
- CS 202 Introduction to Web Design
- CS 402/502 Web Application Development
- CS 224 Introduction to Programming Language
- CS 227 Competitive Programming
- CS 342 Software Testing Techniques
- CS 364 Introduction to Database Management Systems
- CS 464/564 Advanced Database Management Systems
- CS 421/521 Programming Language Concepts
- CS 470/570 Parallel and Distributed Computing
Due to my computer science background, I am also willing to teach computer science theory courses, such as:
- CS 225 Discrete Computational Structures
- CS 353 Analysis of Algorithm Complexity
- CS 453/553 Introduction to Theory of Computation
Because of my expertise in machine learning and data mining, I am excited about teaching courses like:
- CS 452/552 Artificial Intelligence
- CS 454/554 Digital Image Processing
- CS 457/557 Machine Learning
- CS 461/561 Introduction to Data Science
- CS 476/576 Data Visualization
I’m also really excited about designing new courses to meet the needs of students and the department. I can teach new course at :
- CS 419/519 Topics in Computer Science
What other types of courses would you be interested in developing and teaching?
Considering my research background, I’m really interested in developing and teaching courses related to machine learning and data mining. This could include topics like deep learning, reinforcement learning, natural language processing, large language models, and time series analysis. I’m excited to share my knowledge and expertise in these areas, and I believe they will be beneficial to the students and the department as a whole.
What kind of split are you looking for between teaching and research?
Well, I believe that teaching and research are equally important aspects of an academic career, so I’d like to give enough time to both. This way, I can effectively teach and guide students while also pursuing my research interests.
In the beginning of my career, I think I’ll spend more time on teaching since developing curricula and support materials might need extra effort. During this time, I expect to spend about 60% of my time on teaching and 40% on research. As I get more comfortable with teaching and streamline my processes, I plan to adjust the balance, with 40% to teaching and 60% to research.
How to deal with various(diverse) student backgrounds? or What do you find challenging about teaching?
In my CS Seminar class, (I found the most challenge part in teaching is the diverse backgrounds of the students.) more than half of the students are non-majors and don’t have any programming experience. And some have part-time jobs and can’t be on campus most of the time.
-
My first strategy is to learn about my students’ backgrounds as soon as possible. During the first week, I give them homework where they introduce themselves and tell me about their programming experience and how many hours they work if they have part-time jobs. In the next two weeks, I give two ungraded quizzes to see if they can keep up. With this information, I can adjust my course schedule to make sure most students don’t fall behind.
-
Second, I offer extra support for those who are less prepared. For example, I hold additional review sessions to give more guidance and help them build the foundational knowledge they need. For students who can’t be on campus often, I use online discussion sections so they can ask questions after class.
-
Lastly, I encourage peer-to-peer learning in the classroom by promoting collaboration and exchanging diverse perspectives. By giving group projects, creating study groups, and fostering a supportive learning environment, students can learn from each other and develop essential skills like communication, problem-solving, and teamwork.
How to involve undergraduate student in your research?
- First, I would come up with engaging topics and projects that connect to real-life situations. This way, students can see the value in participating and feel motivated to join in.
- While teaching, I would offer research-based projects or assignments to students who express interest in getting involved.
- In addition, I could organize seminars to share my research, interact with students, and encourage them to take part in the projects. By making the research approachable and exciting, I can create opportunities for undergraduates to contribute actively.
How do you combine research and teaching?
The main purpose of undergraduate research-based teaching at the classroom guidance level is to highlight the research characteristics of important knowledge points in addition to imparting knowledge, inspiring students to take the initiative in thinking, guiding them to understand, analyze and solve problems, and stimulating their interest in research and the application of learned knowledge and methods to practical situations.
To achieve this, I’ll provide students with state-of-the-art algorithm literature and let them choose an existing algorithm or create a new one to tackle real-world challenges. Finally, students will compete against each other, with the winner earning a bonus on their final grade.
How to collaborate with our faculty?
I noticed that Dr. Mathias /mai sai i s/ is interested in genetic algorithms. Right now, I’m working on a project that explores using reinforcement learning in symbolic regression, which is inspired by genetic programming. I think there might be an opportunity for us to collaborate on this.
As I found Dr. Sauppe /s au/’s research focuses on causal inference. A current popular research topic is integrating causal inference into deep learning. I am very interested in it and I believe there could be a chance for us to work together on this as well.
What is your strengths and weaknesses in teaching and research?
- When it comes to teaching, one of my strong points is that I can simplify complex ideas into more manageable and easy-to-understand concepts. I find that using real-world examples and analogies helps make the material more relatable and engaging for students.
-
However, as a non-native speaker, I do have an accent /ˈækˌsɛnt/ in my English, but I like to use slides and figures to make my explanations clearer.
-
Regarding research, I enjoy taking on tough challenges and discovering novel methods to solve them. My persistence also helps me overcome any difficulties or challenges that I may encounter in my research.
- On the flip side, one of my research weaknesses is that I can sometimes get too focused on a specific aspect, which narrows my perspective. To solve this, I actively seek feedback from colleagues and participate in conferences and workshops to widen my understanding and gain insights from other experts in my field.
What do you see as the role of computer science in a liberal arts setting?
In a liberal /lib(ə)rəl/ arts setting, computer science benefits both CS majors and students from other fields. CS majors get a broader range of knowledge, which can inspire their studies, like in the popular research area of computer science education. Meanwhile, students from other majors can use computer science as a powerful tool in today’s digital world. So, having a computer science department is essential in a liberal arts school.
Research Grants related question
What experience do you have applying for grants?
I worked on a proposal submitted by my advisor that eventually received funding from the NSF III program. Specifically, I worked on writing the Proposed Research Objectives and Methodology section, which detailed our past research accomplishments and future plans.
Do you intend to apply for grants? Where?
- I plan to apply for the NSF REU grant. Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) program at NSF, The REU projects usually runs during the summer for 8 weeks. And the PIs need to design the projects and recruit undergraduates from both inside and outside the universities.
- IIS: Information Integration and Informatics (NSF/III)
- Principles and Practice of Scalable Systems (NSF/PPoSS)
- Computational and Data-Enabled Science and Engineering (NSF/CDS&E)
- CCF: Communications and Information Foundations (NSF/CIF)
- Smart Health and Biomedical Research in the Era of Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Data Science (SCH)
Other questions
-
What is the timeline for this searching?
-
Is the any strategic(/strəˈtiːʤɪkəl/) plan for the department? For example, in 5 years or 10 years.
-
Are there any High-Performance Computing resources I can obtain as a new faculty member?
-
How many students are in the CS department and how large of the class size is?
-
Are there any research grants available for faculty at UWL? I know Dr. Wang received a UWL Faculty Research Grant.
-
Dr. Hunt, I saw you have rich experience on working with students on independent-studies or capstone projects. Could you give some advise on how to advising students.


Guidance
Sets out the minimum requirements to be included in a recognised English apprenticeship framework.
Ref: BIS/15/572 PDF , 106KB , 16 pages
Ref: BIS/13/687 PDF , 146KB , 5 pages
Ref: BIS/15/15 PDF , 158KB
The Specification of Apprenticeship Standards for England ( SASE ) sets out the minimum requirements to be included in a recognised English apprenticeship framework.
Compliance with the SASE is a statutory requirement of the Apprenticeships, Skills, Children and Learning (ASCL) Act . It covers intermediate level, advanced level, and higher apprenticeship frameworks.
There are 3 publications:
Published: 7 March 2013
Updated: 5 October 2015


public class Thread
| Modifier and Type | Field |
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ThreadHandle |
_handle
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| Modifier and Type | Constructor / Static Method |
|---|---|
Thread |
assign(Func f)
|
| Modifier and Type | Conversion Method |
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Thread |
cast()
|
| Modifier and Type | Method |
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|
start()
|
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close()
|
public class ThreadHandle
| Modifier and Type | Field |
|---|---|
Handle |
_handle
|
UnsafePointer |
_actionPtr
|
| Modifier and Type | Constructor / Static Method |
|---|---|
ThreadHandle |
constructor(Func f)
|
| Modifier and Type | Conversion Method |
|---|---|
ThreadHandle |
cast()
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| Modifier and Type | Method |
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start()
|


St. Perpetua Catholic Church
3454 Hamlin Road
Lafayette, CA 94549
Round Hill Country Club
3169 Round Hill Road
Alamo, CA 94507
The Church, reception and hotel are all located approximately 15 minutes from one another.
We have arranged a hotel block at the Renaissance Club Sport Hotel in Walnut Creek. A group rate is available to our guests by booking before October 16, 2018. Please use the following link to book:
Your presence on our wedding day is the greatest gift. If you wish to purchase a gift, however, we have registered at Williams Sonoma and Macy's. Please see links below:


Project Description
Skyshot is a multiplayer sport that combines parkour movement with grappling hooks. Players swing around the arena to pursue the ball, outmaneuver opponents, and score. Soar over your opponents in a futuristic urban landscape as you climb, pull, and shoot for ultimate victory in the Skyshot arena. The aesthetic of Skyshot is industrial, with touches of glass and stone in a big-city environment.
Contribution:
Lead Producer, UI Developer, Web Developer
As Lead Producer on Skyshot, I worked on setting long-term milestones for the team and each discipline, which includes Engineering, Design, Art, Audio, and Usability. Each week I made sure every team member was on a task that contributed to the sprint and milestone goals. Additionally, I developed the team's website from scratch, working with an artist and one other engineer to build out the whole site. Halfway throught the game, I took the reins on our UI direction to ensure that we would get all the menus and HUD elements to the level of quality that we wanted by the end of the project. In particular, I implemented the newest iteration of our lobby and main menus. I also served as the point of reference for P4V (Perforce), our version control software, when the team needed support.
AKA: "Hey Izzy, the latest on Perforce is broken and we need you to rollback to a stable point." :')


Make good looking designs quickly. All without a single line of custom CSS
We'll create BeginnerTailwind.com (it's the site you're on now)
We'll do it all without a single line of custom CSS!


About me
An artist of considerable range, Ryan — the name taken by Melbourne-raised, Brooklyn-based Nick Murphy — writes, performs and records all of his own music, giving it a warm, intimate feel with a solid groove structure. An artist of considerable range.
My Portfolio
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Arquaponics is a project that I did with my fellow students in the minor Web Development (HvA). This project is build in VueJS and used AR functionality. What we created was a datavisualisation with D3JS in AR. We did this project for De Ceuvel They have a sustainable planned workplace for creative and social enterprises on a former shipyard on the Johan van Hasselt kanaal off the river IJ in Amsterdam North. So we wanted to show the data as interactivly as we can.
Within this project I worked on D3.js and AR. And worked in VueJS for the first time. The project was a success and there were great things started from this project. Starting a collaboration group called Bowtyi.
Team


[CHAPTER 551A]
OFFICE OF THE PUBLIC GUARDIAN
Section
551A-1 Office of public guardian; establishment; appointment
551A-2 Powers and duties
551A-3 When not appointed
551A-4 Court costs
551A-5 Fees for services; when not allowed
551A-6 Rules
551A-7 Annual report
551A-8 Funding
551A-9 Contracts


You are about to upload {{app.sourceToUpload.name}} as the source code for {{app.appName}}. Do you want to proceed?
This process might take up to a couple of minutes, depending on your connection speed. Please be patient!


All owls have upright posture and forward-facing eyes that give them binocular vision, just like humans.
Unlike other raptors, owls are mostly nocturnal, hunting at night when the other raptors are sleeping.


There's not much content here, just a link back to the original links page
This link was created using relative url
Links


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Ealing stabbing: Man in 20s knifed to death in 'road rage attack'
Police and paramedics arrived at West Ealing station to find a man suffering from astab wound - sadly he was pronounced dead at the scene in north London, police say
by Tiffany LoA man in his 20s has died after being stabbed outside a Tube station station in north London.
A taxi officer manager reportedly said he heard a loud bang near the rank in Ealing and saw 'a man get out and stab another driver'.
He said: "Lots of police turned and paramedics.
"We have been told to stay in our office and not to leave."
Pictures circulating on social media show a black Mini Cooper and a white BMW in the middle of the road.
Met Police say they were called to the scene at 1.18am to reports of an injured man.
Officers and London Ambulance Service arrived to find a victim, in his 20s, suffering from a stab wound.
Despite the efforts of paramedics, the man was pronounced dead at the scene.
A police cordon is in place on Drayton Green Road.
A spokesperson for the Met Police said: "Enquiries are underway to trace and notify next of kin.
"Formal identification awaits. A post mortem will be scheduled in due course.
"There have been no arrests. Enquiries continue."
TFL tweeted in response to the incident: "Drayton Green Road is West Ealing is closed in both directions between The Avenue and Alexandria Road due to a police incident outside West Ealing station.
"Bus Route E1, E7 and E11 are diverted due to the closures on Drayton Green and Gordon Road."
Anyone who witnessed either the collision, or the incident where the victim sustained stab wounds, is asked to call police on 101 quoting 550/24NOV, Tweet @MetCC or call Crimestoppers anonymously on 0800 555 111.


Back to the index.html page
Regular options binding not using jQuery UI
Deselect
Custom binding to jQuery UI selectmenu widget
Deselect


A mailing list is an electronic discussion forum that anyone can subscribe to. When someone sends an email message to the mailing list, a copy of that message is broadcast to everyone who is subscribed to that mailing list. Mailing lists provide a simple and effective communication mechanism. With potentially thousands of subscribers, there is a common set of etiquette guidelines that you should observe.
Light Traffic Subscribe Unsubscribe Archive News gateway
This list is for users who are using Avalon in their own projects to ask questions, share knowledge, and discuss issues related to using the Avalon suite of software.
Medium Traffic Subscribe Unsubscribe Archive News gateway
This list is for developers who are maintaining Avalon or wanting to influence its design to ask questions, share knowledge, and discuss issues related to developing the Avalon framework.
Medium Traffic Subscribe Unsubscribe News gateway
Changes to the Avalon CVSes are echoed to this list.


Responsive sites for the win!
3 April 2016
Responsive sites are a bit more intelligent than a regular website. The pages on a responsite site adjust their layout to suit different devices. We access the internet with various devices these days: smart phones, tablets, desktop computers. A responsive site will display well on almost any device, which is why responsiveness is important.
Another technique which has become important is mobile first design. This is, as the name suggests, about designing the site for people using a mobile phone, before deciding how it will be viewed on larger screens. Depending on the site, up to two thirds of people will be viewing it on their mobile phone. The fact that this is increasing further promotes the use of mobile first design.
Something that helps with these techniques is the use of a framework.  Rather than writing all the styling and layout display, the framework can be called upon for what you want instead. Using a framework does have a few downsides though.
| Pros | Cons |
| Quickly make the page prettier | A lot of the downloaded code may not be used |
| Reduce time spent on generic issues | May have the desired effect for a specific site |
A wireframe is a simplified sketch of a webpage. We use wireframes to plan the layout of a webpage before building it. While building the webpage, the wireframe is used as a guide for the structure of the underlying code.


Graph
Class Graph
Tags
Table of Contents
- $_accessToken : string
- The access_token provided after authenticating with Microsoft Graph (required)
- $_apiVersion : string
- The api version to use ("v1.0", "beta") Default is "v1.0"
- $_baseUrl : string
- The base url to call Default is "https://graph.microsoft.com"
- $_proxyPort : string
- The port to use for proxy requests Null disables port forwarding
- $_proxyVerifySSL : bool
- Whether SSL verification should be used for proxy requests
- __construct() : mixed
- Creates a new Graph object, which is used to call the Graph API
- createCollectionRequest() : GraphCollectionRequest
- Creates a new collection request object with the given Graph information
- createRequest() : GraphRequest
- Creates a new request object with the given Graph information
- setAccessToken() : Graph
- Sets the access token. A valid access token is required to run queries against Graph
- setApiVersion() : Graph
- Sets the API version to use, e.g. "beta" (defaults to v1.0)
- setBaseUrl() : Graph
- Sets the Base URL to call (defaults to https://graph.microsoft.com)
- setProxyPort() : Graph
- Sets the proxy port. This allows you to use tools such as Fiddler to view requests and responses made with Guzzle
Properties
$_accessToken
The access_token provided after authenticating with Microsoft Graph (required)
private
string
$_accessToken
$_apiVersion
The api version to use ("v1.0", "beta") Default is "v1.0"
private
string
$_apiVersion
$_baseUrl
The base url to call Default is "https://graph.microsoft.com"
private
string
$_baseUrl
$_proxyPort
The port to use for proxy requests Null disables port forwarding
private
string
$_proxyPort
$_proxyVerifySSL
Whether SSL verification should be used for proxy requests
private
bool
$_proxyVerifySSL
Methods
__construct()
Creates a new Graph object, which is used to call the Graph API
public
__construct() : mixed
Return values
mixed —createCollectionRequest()
Creates a new collection request object with the given Graph information
public
createCollectionRequest(string $requestType, string $endpoint) : GraphCollectionRequest
Parameters
- $requestType : string
-
The HTTP method to use, e.g. "GET" or "POST"
- $endpoint : string
-
The Graph endpoint to call
Tags
Return values
GraphCollectionRequest —The request object, which can be used to make queries against Graph
createRequest()
Creates a new request object with the given Graph information
public
createRequest(string $requestType, string $endpoint) : GraphRequest
Parameters
- $requestType : string
-
The HTTP method to use, e.g. "GET" or "POST"
- $endpoint : string
-
The Graph endpoint to call
Tags
Return values
GraphRequest —The request object, which can be used to make queries against Graph
setAccessToken()
Sets the access token. A valid access token is required to run queries against Graph
public
setAccessToken(string $accessToken) : Graph
Parameters
- $accessToken : string
-
The user's access token, retrieved from MS auth
Return values
Graph —object
setApiVersion()
Sets the API version to use, e.g. "beta" (defaults to v1.0)
public
setApiVersion(string $apiVersion) : Graph
Parameters
- $apiVersion : string
-
The API version to use
Return values
Graph —object
setBaseUrl()
Sets the Base URL to call (defaults to https://graph.microsoft.com)
public
setBaseUrl(string $baseUrl) : Graph
Parameters
- $baseUrl : string
-
The URL to call
Return values
Graph —object
setProxyPort()
Sets the proxy port. This allows you to use tools such as Fiddler to view requests and responses made with Guzzle
public
setProxyPort(mixed $port[, bool $verifySSL = false ]) : Graph
Parameters
- $port : mixed
- $verifySSL : bool = false
-
Whether SSL verification should be enabled
Return values
Graph —object


Implements the basic elements of the multi-model inference paradigm for up to twenty species-area relationship models (SAR), using simple R list-objects and functions, as in Triantis et al. 2012 <doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02652.x>. The package is scalable and users can easily create their own model and data objects. Additional SAR related functions are provided.
| Version: | 1.0.0 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 3.0.0) |
| Imports: | dplyr, graphics, nortest, stats, utils, crayon, cli, numDeriv |
| Suggests: | knitr, rmarkdown |
| Published: | 2018-08-13 |
| Author: | Thomas J. Matthews [aut, cre], François Guilhaumon [aut] |
| Maintainer: | Thomas J. Matthews <txm676 at gmail.com> |
| BugReports: | https://github.com/txm676/sars/issues |
| License: | GPL-3 |
| URL: | https://github.com/txm676/sars |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| Citation: | sars citation info |
| Materials: | README NEWS |
| CRAN checks: | sars results |
| Reference manual: | sars.pdf |
| Package source: | sars_1.0.0.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: sars_1.0.0.zip, r-release: sars_1.0.0.zip, r-oldrel: sars_1.0.0.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: sars_1.0.0.tgz, r-oldrel: sars_1.0.0.tgz |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=sars to link to this page.


Dennis Nderitu
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--- layout: post status: publish published: true title: BizTalk 2004 Admin Tools Install author: display_name: Tomas Restrepo login: tomasr email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>url: http://winterdom.com/ author_login: tomasr author_email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>author_url: http://winterdom.com/ wordpress_id: 387 wordpress_url: http://winterdom.com/2004/12/biztalk2004admintoolsinstall date: '2004-12-30 04:22:24 +0000' date_gmt: '2004-12-30 04:22:24 +0000' categories: - BizTalk tags: [] comments: [] ---
I'm testing a few BizTalk Server 2004 installation variants lately, and ran into a snag. What I was trying to do was install BizTalk Server on one machine, and then setup a second machine with only the administration tools.
According to the Installation Guide, on the section "Performing a Custom Installation", if you only install the Admininstration and Monitoring Tools, SQLXML 3.0 is not a needed prerequisite.
However, no matter what I do, the BizTalk Installer keeps asking for SQLXML to be installed on the machine where the administration tools will go. Is the documentation wrong about this point, or am I doing something incorrectly?