Methods
Constructor
__construct(string $class, array $options)
Sets the class, and passes any options provided to the appropriate
setter methods, after first converting them to lowercase and stripping
underscores.
If the class does not exist, raises an exception.
Parameters
$class
string
$options
array
Exceptions
Retrieve the class this metadata is associated with
getClass() : string
Retrieve the hydrator to associate with this class, if any
getHydrator() : null | \Zend\Hydrator\HydratorInterface
Returns
null
\Zend\Hydrator\HydratorInterface
Retrieve the identifier name
getIdentifierName() : string
Retrieve the resource route
getResourceRoute() : null | string
If not set, uses the route or url, depending on which is present.
Returns
null
string
Retrieve the route to use for URL generation
getRoute() : null | string
Retrieve an route options to use in URL generation
getRouteOptions() : array
Retrieve any route parameters to use in URL generation
getRouteParams() : array
Retrieve the URL to use for this resource, if present
getUrl() : null | string
Is a hydrator associated with this class?
hasHydrator() : bool
Is a route present for this class?
hasRoute() : bool
Is a URL set for this class?
hasUrl() : bool
Does this class represent a collection?
isCollection() : bool
Set the hydrator to use with this class
setHydrator(string | \Zend\Hydrator\HydratorInterface $hydrator) : \PhlyRestfully\Metadata
| fluent |
This method is part of a fluent interface and will return the same instance |
Parameters
$hydrator
string
\Zend\Hydrator\HydratorInterface
Exceptions
Returns
Set the identifier name
setIdentifierName(string | mixed $identifier) : \PhlyRestfully\Metadata
| fluent |
This method is part of a fluent interface and will return the same instance |
Parameters
$identifier
string
mixed
Returns
Set the flag indicating collection status
setIsCollection(bool $flag) : \PhlyRestfully\Metadata
| fluent |
This method is part of a fluent interface and will return the same instance |
Parameters
$flag
bool
Returns
Set the resource route (for embedded resources in collections)
setResourceRoute(string $route) : \PhlyRestfully\Metadata
| fluent |
This method is part of a fluent interface and will return the same instance |
Parameters
$route
string
Returns
Set the route for URL generation
setRoute(string $route) : \PhlyRestfully\Metadata
| fluent |
This method is part of a fluent interface and will return the same instance |
Parameters
$route
string
Returns
Set route options for URL generation
setRouteOptions(array $options) : \PhlyRestfully\Metadata
| fluent |
This method is part of a fluent interface and will return the same instance |
Parameters
$options
array
Returns
Set route parameters for URL generation
setRouteParams(array $params) : \PhlyRestfully\Metadata
| fluent |
This method is part of a fluent interface and will return the same instance |
Parameters
$params
array
Returns
Set the URL to use with this resource
setUrl(string $url) : \PhlyRestfully\Metadata
| fluent |
This method is part of a fluent interface and will return the same instance |
Parameters
$url
string
Returns


Lights an image using the alpha channel as a bump map.
Syntax
<feDiffuseLighting in="input" result="output" surfaceScale="2.5" kernelUnitLength="1,1" diffuseConstant="1" lighting-color="#e0e0e0" > <feDistantLight elevation="45" azimuth="45" /> </feDiffuseLighting>
DOM Information
Inheritance Hierarchy
Members
The SVGFEDiffuseLightingElement object has these types of members:
Properties
The SVGFEDiffuseLightingElement object has these properties.
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
|
Defines the diffuse reflection constant. | |
|
Gets or sets the height of an element. | |
|
Identifies input for the given filter primitive. | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Provides a reference for the output result of a filter. | |
|
Defines the width of an element. | |
|
Gets or sets the x-coordinate value. | |
|
Gets or sets the y-coordinate value. |
Standards information
- Scalable Vector Graphics: Filter Effects, Section 15.25.13
Remarks
The resulting image is an RGBA opaque image based on the light color where alpha = 1.0. The lighting calculation follows the standard diffuse component of the Phong lighting model. The resulting image depends on the light color, the light position, and the surface geometry of the input bump map.
Build date: 1/13/2014


Use this widget to view and edit the time range from within dashboards. Use the carousel controls to switch between 'quick', 'relative', 'absolute', and 'time animation' inputs.
Use the time animation controls to easily explore data by time blocks. Click and drag on the time animation bar to select a time range. Grab the brush to move or resize. Click outside of the brush to remove. Use the step buttons to advance to the next time block.


Game 22
Click your way to greatness
{{#grid}}
{{#.}}
{{/.}}
{{/grid}}
Moves: {{moves}}
Status: {{status}}


JBoss Overlord API Manager
Logout
Organization
Select Organization
JBoss Overlord
Apereo Bedework
/
Service Name
Note: the Organization and Service Name will be incorporated into the service's endpoint URL.
Description
Create Service


An improved multiple testing procedure for controlling false discovery rates which is developed based on the Bonferroni procedure with integrated estimates from the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure and the Storey's q-value procedure. It controls false discovery rates through controlling the expected number of false discoveries.
| Version: | 1.0 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 3.2.0), qvalue |
| Published: | 2016-02-13 |
| Author: | Dongmei Li |
| Maintainer: | Dongmei Li <dongmei_li at urmc.rochester.edu> |
| License: | GPL-2 | GPL-3 [expanded from: GPL (≥ 2)] |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| CRAN checks: | BonEV results |
| Reference manual: | BonEV.pdf |
| Vignettes: |
BonEV |
| Package source: | BonEV_1.0.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: BonEV_1.0.zip, r-release: BonEV_1.0.zip, r-oldrel: not available |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: BonEV_1.0.tgz, r-oldrel: BonEV_1.0.tgz |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=BonEV to link to this page.


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OUR TEAM
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book [1]. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
Eveliina Karjalainen
University of Helsinki
Eveliina is a Master's student in Plant and Forest Biotechnology, currently has two minors in The Basics of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology as well as Microbe Biotechnology and Environmental Biotechnology. Finishing two other minors in Bioinformatics and Mycology. She is interested in the environment, plants, fungi and insects. In iGEM, she is the team captain and will take part in both laboratory work and modelling.
Jenny Mujunen
University of Helsinki
Jenny is currently studying biology in the University of Helsinki. She also has a Bachelor’s degree in Culture and Arts, and has been working as a biology book illustrator in the past. On top of being part of the laboratory team she is the team’s treasurer and has taken care of Aalto-Helsinki team’s social media accounts.
Maisa Vuorte
Aalto University
Maisa is a fourth year Master's student in Biosystems and Biomaterials Engineering at Aalto University, minoring in Physical Chemistry. She has Bachelor's in Bioinformation Technology with a Minor in Mathematics. She has worked in computational chemistry, mainly molecular modeling. In iGEM she is responsible for leading the modeling aspects of our project.
Matilda Tuure
Aalto University
Matilda is studying her Master’s degree in Fashion, Clothing and Textile Design in Aalto University. She has several years working background as a functional clothing and sport wear designer. In iGEM team her main responsibilities are branding and graphic design.
Meo Ekroos
Aalto University
Meo is a 3rd year Bachelor's student of BioIT in Aalto University, and has computer science as a minor. He is interested in medicine, nutrition, sports, meditation and well-being. In iGEM he is the main person responsible for the team web pages. He will probably play a part in the modelling business and do some lab work, research and writing, as well.
Meryem Ecem Kaya
University of Helsinki
Meryem is pursuing her Master's in Molecular Biotechnology at University of Helsinki. Her Bachelor’s degree is in Genetics and Bioengineering. Her future goal is to become a researcher who has an interdisciplinary background. In iGEM, she will be mostly do lab work during summer. She's also responsible for collaborations with other teams. Additionally, she will keep you updated of our iGEM journey with blog posts.
Michal Pasik
Aalto University
Michal is a final-year Master’s student of Mechanical Engineering at Aalto University. He is currently finalizing his thesis, which is related to 3D printing in the medical applications market. During his studies, he has developed great enthusiasm for Product Development. In iGEM he is responsible for potential device prototype development.
Oona Kinnunen
University of Helsinki
Oona is studying for her Master’s degree in Molecular Biosciences at the University of Helsinki, majoring in Genetics. She also has Minors in Chemistry, and Physiology and Neuroscience. During her studies she has worked in a research group which studies Drosophila genetics related to nutrient sensing. Her main responsibilities in iGEM are planning and performing experiments in the lab.
Ushanandini Mohanraj
University of Helsinki
Usha is currently pursuing her Master's in Translational Medicine at University of Helsinki. She has a Bachelor's in Biotechnology. Apart from research she also has interests in entrepreneurship. In iGEM she is one of the responsible people for lab work and experimental design and will contribute to human outreach practices and blog contents.


This is a simple hero unit, a simple jumbotron-style component for calling extra attention to featured content or information.
Include Bootstrap’s source Sass and JavaScript files via npm, Composer or Meteor. Package managed installs don’t include documentation, but do include our build system and readme.
Learn more


Abelt
jQuery Abelt Bootstrap theme
We don't need the "uitheme" widget any more!
| Name |
Major |
Sex |
English |
Japanese |
Calculus |
Geometry |
| Name |
Major |
Sex |
English |
Japanese |
Calculus |
Geometry |
| Student01 | Languages | male | 80 | 70 | 75 | 80 |
| Student02 | Mathematics | male | 90 | 88 | 100 | 90 |
| Student03 | Languages | female | 85 | 95 | 80 | 85 |
| Student04 | Languages | male | 60 | 55 | 100 | 100 |
| Student05 | Languages | female | 68 | 80 | 95 | 80 |
| Student06 | Mathematics | male | 100 | 99 | 100 | 90 |
| Student07 | Mathematics | male | 85 | 68 | 90 | 90 |
| Student08 | Languages | male | 100 | 90 | 90 | 85 |
| Student09 | Mathematics | male | 80 | 50 | 65 | 75 |
| Student10 | Languages | male | 85 | 100 | 100 | 90 |
| Student11 | Languages | male | 86 | 85 | 100 | 100 |
| Student12 | Mathematics | female | 100 | 75 | 70 | 85 |
| Student13 | Languages | female | 100 | 80 | 100 | 90 |
| Student14 | Languages | female | 50 | 45 | 55 | 90 |
| Student15 | Languages | male | 95 | 35 | 100 | 90 |
| Student16 | Languages | female | 100 | 50 | 30 | 70 |
| Student17 | Languages | female | 80 | 100 | 55 | 65 |
| Student18 | Mathematics | male | 30 | 49 | 55 | 75 |
| Student19 | Languages | male | 68 | 90 | 88 | 70 |
| Student20 | Mathematics | male | 40 | 45 | 40 | 80 |
| Student21 | Languages | male | 50 | 45 | 100 | 100 |
| Student22 | Mathematics | male | 100 | 99 | 100 | 90 |
| Student23 | Mathematics | male | 82 | 77 | 0 | 79 |
| Student24 | Languages | female | 100 | 91 | 13 | 82 |
| Student25 | Mathematics | male | 22 | 96 | 82 | 53 |
| Student26 | Languages | female | 37 | 29 | 56 | 59 |
| Student27 | Mathematics | male | 86 | 82 | 69 | 23 |
| Student28 | Languages | female | 44 | 25 | 43 | 1 |
| Student29 | Mathematics | male | 77 | 47 | 22 | 38 |
| Student30 | Languages | female | 19 | 35 | 23 | 10 |
| Student31 | Mathematics | male | 90 | 27 | 17 | 50 |
| Student32 | Languages | female | 60 | 75 | 33 | 38 |
| Student33 | Mathematics | male | 4 | 31 | 37 | 15 |
| Student34 | Languages | female | 77 | 97 | 81 | 44 |
| Student35 | Mathematics | male | 5 | 81 | 51 | 95 |
| Student36 | Languages | female | 70 | 61 | 70 | 94 |
| Student37 | Mathematics | male | 60 | 3 | 61 | 84 |
| Student38 | Languages | female | 63 | 39 | 0 | 11 |
| Student39 | Mathematics | male | 50 | 46 | 32 | 38 |
| Student40 | Languages | female | 51 | 75 | 25 | 3 |
| Student41 | Mathematics | male | 43 | 34 | 28 | 78 |
| Student42 | Languages | female | 11 | 89 | 60 | 95 |
| Student43 | Mathematics | male | 48 | 92 | 18 | 88 |
| Student44 | Languages | female | 82 | 2 | 59 | 73 |
| Student45 | Mathematics | male | 91 | 73 | 37 | 39 |
| Student46 | Languages | female | 4 | 8 | 12 | 10 |
| Student47 | Mathematics | male | 89 | 10 | 6 | 11 |
| Student48 | Languages | female | 90 | 32 | 21 | 18 |
| Student49 | Mathematics | male | 42 | 49 | 49 | 72 |
| Student50 | Languages | female | 56 | 37 | 67 | 54 |
Javascript


Funeral of west of Ireland businessman who died suddenly
THE funeral arrangements have been announced for a 54-year-old west of Ireland entrepreneur and champion of industrial development who died suddenly yesterday after participating in an adventure race in Westport
James Paul (J.P.) Duffy, Bunnacranagh, Curry, Co. Sligo, and a native of Tavneena, Charlestown, was attended to by medics after becoming ill, but passed away despite efforts to save him.
Along with his wife Yvonne, Mr. Duffy founded the successful company, Westel Utilities Limited, which is based in Curry, Co. Sligo, 19 years ago.
The firm, which has a significant workforce, specialises in the installation of telecoms networks.
Councillor Gerry Murray, a Charlestown based member of Mayo County Council, said Mr. Duffy's passing represented a huge loss to the western region.
Councillor Murray noted Mr. Duffy’s great passion for telecommunications and said he was always at the cutting edge when it came to new technology.
“P.J. was passionate about rural Ireland,” Councillor Murray continued.
“One of his greatest desires was to ensure rural Ireland would have the same access to broadband technology as its urban counterparts.”
He was a leading figure in Curry GAA Club and served with Neasden Gaels GAA Club during the years he spent living and working in London.
In a tribute to him on their Facebook page, Neasden Gael said: “It is with great sadness we have learned of the death of former player JP Duffy who served the club in the mid to late 1990s. Our sincere condolences to the Duffy family on their loss."
Deepest sympathy is tendered to his wife Yvonne and family Aoife, Patrick and Eanna.
The deceased was brother of Christy, Caroline, Eddie and Pearl and the late Michael and he will also be sadly missed his sisters-in-law, brothers-in-law, mother-in-law, father-in-law, his many nieces and nephews, cousins, neighbours, friends and work colleagues.
His remains will be reposing at his family home tomorrow (Monday) from 2 until 10 p.m.
Mass of the Resurrection will be celebrated in the Church of the Immaculate Conception, Curry, on Tuesday at 12 midday with burial afterwards in Bunnacrannagh Cemetery.
May his gentle soul rest in peace.


Cape Town law enforcement officers protest
JP Smith accuses protesters of ‘dangerous and irresponsible lies’.
by Tariro Washinyira, GroundUpCape Town law enforcement officers marched from Hanover Street to the Civic Centre on Saturday. Photo: Tariro Washinyira
City of Cape Town law enforcement officers marched from Hanover Street to the Civic Centre on Saturday.
About 150 protesters were dressed in red and were represented by the South African Municipal Workers Union (SAMWU). Earlier, SAMWU published a statement listing several grievances. These include the City using Expanded Public Works Programme (EPWP) recruits on three year contracts.
“They are also sometimes expected to perform beyond the scope of their work by having to chase gangsters in the townships, yet they are not peace officers. The maintenance of law and order is the function of SAPS and not EPWP but because they are so desperate for work, these youngsters are exposing and risking their lives,” stated SAMWU.
“The central contributing factor is corruption and lack of decisive management or leadership in the City. Staff morale is at its lowest, the key issues of priority are simply overlooked and ignored. Workplace unrest has become the order of the day and the City management is more worried about restructuring across departments, creating top jobs for friends and relatives.”
Demands include a change to the City’s salary structure for law enforcement officers, the conversion of EPWP employees to permanent staff, the return to work of dismissed officers, and the withdrawal of external advertisements for vacancies.
Richard Bosman, Executive Director for Safety and Security, received a memorandum from the protesters and promised to respond within five days.
On Saturday, the City’s Mayco Member for Safety and Security responded briefly, saying: “There are dangerous and irresponsible lies and misrepresentations in [the SAMWU] statement which have to be corrected.”
Smith said the City would issue a statement on Monday. At the time of publication, after 4pm, GroundUp had not yet received the statement.


JavaScript basics
Control flows, loops, arrays, objects and functions. What is JavaScript?
Read more
Process and meditation
If you follow the process, the product will look after itself.
Read more
Web blog design
We used the Skeleton framework to layout our web blog. See what happens.
Read more


The pane you just saw fading to the top is a Curtain. It fades upward when you start scrolling and will come back if you go to the top of the page. To call it from your code, just add class="plx-curtain"
to your div.
Sometimes it's useful to make an information slightly appear when a particular element is close to the middle of the screen. Here comes the floating element. Just add class="plx-float"
to your div and select the target element: plx-ref="#item-2"
.
Plus you can chose to make the floating element fade when it goes away by adding: plx-fade="true"
. like this bubble on the right hand side.
When specifiying the target you can put any correct element selector, for instance #part-2
, input:focus
or even .class[attr$="value"]
Finally, The most interesting bit!
Thanks to the class class="plx-img"
Just define the speed: plx-speed="0.3"
And you have a parallax background image!

You can set offset (plx-offset="-100"
) in px
And parallax.js will match the top of the image (plus offset)
to the top of your div, when it reaches the top!
Start using it!
Add to your website the parallax.min.js
script you can find in the build folder, also include the parallax.css
file that sets few basic style in order to make the app work correctly.
Note: this stylesheet will be hopefully removed as it's almost empty and annoying. Keep in touch for latest release!
Important: make sure to add JQuery, as this script relies on it
Don't forget to share your user-experience and suggest improvement here
Or even contribute !


{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block body %}
All data here are released under a Fort Lauderdale Agreement for the benefit of the wider biomedical community. You can freely search the data, and download results using the provided links.
We anticipate the publication of a {{name}} paper describing this data set in late 2016. If the NSCCG CRC data is used, please cite : Chubb et-al.
The current data release (0.1) was generated using 1006 UK NSCCG CRC cases.
Exome sequencing data was aligned using the BWA aligner and stampy. The Genome Analysis Toolkit (GATK v3.1) best practices were then applied to generate gVCFs for all BAMs across a defined exome interval set and known sites were annotated with dbSNP135. The gVCFs were combined and then joint genotyping of SNPs and Indels were performed.
GATK Variant Quality Score Recalibration (VQSR) was used to filter variants. as per GATK Best practices. Each variant used to calculate the summary data presented in {{name}} was required to have a GQ>20 and an AD>2. Only male Y chromosome calls were accepted.


Contact Information
Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Phone:<PHONE_NUMBER>
Jessica Leary-LinkedIn
Local: PO Box 3924, 515 Loudon Road, Loudonville, NY 12211
Permanent: 65 Cody Circle, South Windsor, CT 06074
Education
Siena College, Loudonville, NY
Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, Minor: Mathematics
Expected: August 2014-May 2018
GPA: 3.58, Presidential Scholar
Job Experience
The Travelers Companies, Hartford, CT
- IT Internship Program: June 2017-August 2017
- A member of the Information Security, Mobile Security as an IT Intern
- Worked to provide reporting and metrics for mobile security data for company usage
- Designed a team SharePoint site to act as a repository for tools and scripts
- Participated in the Intern Innovation Showcase seeking to leverage Augmented Reality technologies for new business use cases
The Travelers Companies, Hartford, CT
- IT Internship Program: June 2016-August 2016
- A member of the Business Insurance IT Underwriting and Product team as an IT Intern
- Worked in collaboration with a fellow intern to redesign and improve the team’s SharePoint site
- Participated in the intern Capstone Project as a member of the Digital Insurance team
Siena College Computer Science Department, Loudonville, NY
- Lab Assistant and Computer Science Tutor: September 2015-December 2017
- Under the guidance of computer science faculty, worked as a lab assistant for an Introduction to Programming (Java) class
- Individual and group tutor for Data Structures, Introduction to Programming, and Introduction to Computer Science courses
- Helped these students gain a stronger comprehension of materials needed to complete labs and homework and prepare for exams
Veterans Memorial Park, South Windsor, CT
- Water Safety Instructor and Lifeguard-May 2012-June 2017
- Taught group and private swim lessons with a focus on water safety to individuals ranging from ages 6 months to adults
- Water Safety Instructor; Lifeguard; and CPR and AED for Professional Rescuers with First Aid certification
Siena College ITS Department, Loudonville, NY
- IT Intern: May 2015-June 2015
- Programmed a workflow to completely automate the manual, paper based, change of major process
- Accomplished using Process Maker Software to configure and create HTML pages and use XML to format online forms
- Implemented PHP and JavaScript to trigger emails which are sent to corresponding Siena College faculty and students
Research
- Independent research for Computer Science: The Nature of Humans and Machines class
- Focused on robotic surgery, particularly the Raven system developed by Dr. Hannaford and Dr. Rosen
- Research focused on the development, impact, and code behind the Raven system and robotic surgery in general
Technical Skills
Languages (Proficient)
- Java, perl, JavaScript, HTML, CSS, PHP
Languages (Familiar)
- SQL, R, python, assembly language
Operating Systems
Platforms
- SharePoint, QlikView, Process Maker with usage of JavaScript, HTML, XML, and PHP, and Microsoft Office
Certifications/Awards
- Deans List Fall 2014, Spring 2015, Fall 2016, Spring 2017, Fall 2017
- American Red Cross Water Safety Instructor
- American Red Cross Lifeguard
- American Red Cross CPR, AED, and First Aid Certification for the Professional Rescuer
Activities
Siena College Habitat for Humanity, Public Relations Chair
- Spring 2016 collegiate challenge trip building homes in Marion County, SC
- Trip leader for a Spring 2017 collegiate challenge trip building homes in Marion County, SC
- Trip leader for a Spring 2018 collegiate challenge trip building homes in Marion County, SC
- Organized and arranged communications for the trip while serving as the primary person of contact and team leader
Siena College Women in Computing (National Chapter of ACM-W), Vice President
- Participated in the Grace Hopper Celebration ofo Women in Computing in Orlando, FL in October of 2017
- Participated in National Women in Cybersecurity Conference in Tucson, AZ in March/April 2017
- Participated in the New York Celebration of Women in Computing Conference in Syracuse, NY in April of 2015
- Organize and lead volunteer outreach opportunities with Interfaith Partnership for the Homeless in Albany, NY
Siena College Computer Science Club, Vice President
- Encourage and support interest in Computer Science on campus and within the local Albany community
- Organize and execute club meetings and functions
Relevant Coursework
| Introduction to Computer Science (Linux Systems) |
Introduction to Programming (Java) |
Data Structures |
Object Oriented Programming |
| Discrete Mathematics |
Theory of Computation |
Design and Analysis of Algorithms |
Assembly Language and Computer Architecture |
| UX Concepts |
The Nature of Humans and Machines |
Web Application Development |
Computer Security |
| Database Management Systems |
Linux Systems |
Software Engineering 1 |
Software Engineering 2 |


Dr. Stuart Middleton
Director External Relations
Manukau Institute of Technology
Seiuli Terri Leo-Mauu
Manager Pasifika Development
Manukau Institute of Technology
Faith Space – Prayer Room 20-24 people
(NO105)■ quiet space with controlled lighting
■ open to all students, staff and community members
Tanoa 100 people - Gathering Room
■ stage
■ lighting
■ microphone
■ sound
■ big screen (5)
■ computer (1)
■ laptop connection
■ power outputs
■ ethernet ports and wi-fi
■ carpeted
Parent Room
■ armchairs
■ couch
■ coffee table
■ change table
■ sanitary nappy bin
■ air conditioner
■ available Monday-Friday
The MIT Pasifika Community Centre provides alot more facilities but for this event we will mainly be using these three rooms for the duration of this programme
Find out more about how you can join in on the Manukau Institute of Technology programme.
PROGRAMME OUTLINE


Ocean [ba51], ocean, in Crystal Sea
Last updated Turn #41
Ocean [ba51], ocean, in Crystal Sea
------------------------------------------------------------------------
24: Fast Winds [ak2q], ship, 2 hulls, 1 rowing port, 6 sails, 5% damaged,
24: arrived from Ocean [ba50], owner:
24: Dorothy [v1b], Pen, with ten sailors
24: Akius The Great [s1t], Pen
25: Fast Winds [ak2q], ship, 2 hulls, 1 rowing port, 6 sails, 5% damaged,
25: departed for Tiny Wood [ba52].
30: It is no longer windy.
Routes leaving Ocean:
North, to Ocean [az51], The Inner Sea, 6 days
East, forest, to Tiny Wood [ba52], Tenka, 2 days
South, to Ocean [bb51], 6 days
West, to Ocean [ba50], 6 days


[gecode-users] finite domain integer documentation
Tias Guns
tias.guns at cs.kuleuven.be
Wed Jun 10 18:10:34 CEST 2009
On Wed, 10 Jun 2009 16:45:34 +0200, Christian Schulte <cschulte at kth.se>
wrote:
> Hmmm, I had a quick look. Maybe it's again an issue with doxygen (I
> couldn't
> see a quirk in the file). I'll look some more later.
>
> Shall we fix it for 3.1.0 or can we wait for the next release?
There is no urgency for me, just wanted to report it.
Greetings,
Tias
> Christian
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: users-bounces at gecode.org [mailto:users-bounces at gecode.org] On
> Behalf
> Of Tias Guns
> Sent: Wednesday, June 10, 2009 2:14 PM
> To: users at gecode.org
> Subject: [gecode-users] finite domain integer documentation
>
> Hey,
>
> Some information is missing from the documentation
> (http://www.gecode.org/doc-latest/reference/)
>
> On
> http://www.gecode.org/doc-latest/reference/group__TaskModelIntRelInt.html
> :
> rel(Space& home, IntVar x0, IntRelType r, IntVar x1, IntConLevel
> icl=ICL_DEF); is missing (it does exist in int.hh, line 798)
>
> On
> http://www.gecode.org/doc-latest/reference/group__TaskModelIntLinearBool.htm
> l
> :
> none of the constraints are listed
>
>
> Kind regards,
> Tias
>
> Disclaimer: http://www.kuleuven.be/cwis/email_disclaimer.htm
>
> _______________________________________________
> Gecode users mailing list
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Some Title with a ;
( 5 mins 13 secs )
Thursday, September 24 at 8:00 PM
Â· 15.1 WWABCD
NEW
TV99
HD
Season: 1 Episode: 3
Season: 1 Episode: 3
In this great episode, amazing things happen


Customizable ballpoint pen
3D View
3D View
It is you old, beloved ballpoint pen, and it will always be. A round, comfortable and easy-to-grip body. A strong and realiable spring mechanism. A fine point and the right ink, for a seamless writing experience.
But everything presented to you in a new style: do you work in a serious office or are you a crazy highschooler? We've got you covered!
Just like any other of our products, the Customizable Ballpoint Pen is made of the best materials to provide an enjoyable, reliable and long-lasting writing experience.
Everything, from the atossic plastic, to the environmental-friendly wood, has been chosen to be both beautiful and durable!
Choose you combination to fit your style or create the perfect gift for your friend! Stay tuned for special occasions and limited-time styles.
ATTENTION: The colors in the photos may differ slightly from the real product because of the light setting. The photos and the 3D view are 3D reconstruction of the real product.
Body:
Point and clip:
Quantity:


AIR JORDAN 11 RETRO "BRED" 2019
Revealed in November, the Nike Kyrie 6 'Heal The World' from the 'Pre-Heat' collection symbolizes Kyrie Irving's personal philosophy of harmony between humans and nature. Vibrant colors inspired by wildlife are expressed on the mixed-textile upper, glittered midfoot strap and gradient color fade heel. Swooshes and all-seeing eye graphics detail the collar. The sneaker tools a two-tone midsole with a Zoom Air Turbo unit and multidirectional rubber outsole.
Roll out the red carpet for the LeBron 7, a head-turning celebration of the 2009 OG. The black-and-white upper features a lustrous straw-mat weave with bursts of teal and an embroidered Swoosh, while a "LBJ" badge on the heel adds to the celebratory look. For a finishing touch, the full-length Air Max cushioning underfoot delivers champion comfort.
Released about two years after Kobe Bryant’s retirement from the NBA, the Black Mamba is still trying to get his signature sneaker to have maximum performance output for players that wear his Kobe line. The Kobe A.D. NXT 360 features a 360-degree white Flyknit upper with multicolor accents around the collar and a translucent orange heel. The sneaker also boasts a dual-density foam midsole with Nike React technology and Lunarlon underfoot. A Kobe-inspired pattern adorns the Emerald Green outsole.
In honor of the Nike Elite Youth Basketball League, the Zoom KD 12 'EYBL Nationals' was released in mid-July 2019 during the girls tournament in Chicago. It features a colorway collage of pink, violet, yellow and orange mesh over an icy translucent outsole. Designed by Leo Chang and launched in the spring of 2019, the Zoom KD 12 is equipped with quad-axial Flywire cables for personalized lockdown, and double-stacked Zoom Air cushioning for ample impact protection.
The Air Jordan 34 'Blue Void' was one of two OG colorways released September 25th, 2019 to mark the unveiling of the Jordan game shoe. Carrying on the Jordan legacy was NBA rookie Zion Williamson, whose aerial play and vertical approach to the game were mirrored by the shoe's stripped-down construction and explosive design. This includes two Zoom Air units in the midsole connected by the firm yet lightweight and flexible Eclipse plate.
The adidas Yeezy Boost 700 'Carbon Blue' is a study of tonality inspired by previous 700 models. Debuted in December 2019, the sneaker is presented with a muted blue scheme across the upper's suede and nubuck panels with the tongue and laces in a bright tint. Grey tones for the mesh collar, perforated heel panel and leather eyestays anchor the palette. A sculpted midsole housing full-length Boost, with defined pops of color and dual-tone rubber outsole finish it off.
In honor of Air Max Day 2019, Nike collaborated with designer Cynthia Lu for an avant-garde take on the VaporMax, which resulted in the Cactus Plant Flea Market x Air VaporMax 2019 sneaker. Released May 2019, the deconstructed design features an exposed-seam mesh upper, underscored by a cord Swoosh and a smiley face at heel, a nod to Nike’s ‘Just Do It’ campaign. Below, the design is padded with its trademark full-length VaporMax bag, completed in a multi-color finish.
Part of a larger Realtree three-pack that also includes tan and orange colorways, the Realtree Air Force 1 Low ‘White Camo’ showcases the most understated aesthetic of the three. Highlighted by brown branches and leaves against a white and beige canvas backdrop, off-white leather on the Swoosh and heel tab adds to the refined design approach.
The Golf Le Fleur x Chuck 70 High ‘Parchment Canvas’ delivers a refreshed take on the classic silhouette, courtesy of Tyler, the Creator. The neutral canvas upper is reinforced with a tonal rubber toe cap, while a floral graphic adorns the tongue. ‘Golf le Fleur*’ is featured in reverse print on the lateral sidewall of the right shoe, contrasted by the flower that adorns the lateral sidewall of the left. Underfoot, a rubber outsole in bright blue is printed with an all-over brown floral print.
Released for March 2018, the Nike Air Max 270 GS ‘Dusty Cactus’ sneaker is reimagined with teal-hued accents to complement the revolutionary sneaker’s futuristic design. The sneaker features an ultra-breathable white mesh upper with black overlays and hits of Dusty Cactus on the branding, pull tabs and inside the translucent Air bubble. The shoe’s dual-density foam midsole helps provide light, responsive cushioning.
With a large ‘NIKE’ logo on the lateral side in white sequins, the rest of the upper divides the shoe into three colorful parts featuring Port Wine, Bright Citrus, and salmon pink. It also comes with a white Swoosh on the medial side panel, red stitching on the medial side of the white midsole, and ‘FORCE IS FEMALE’ branding on the heel. It dropped in April 2018 alongside a white and Habanero Red colorway.
The Nike Wmns Air Force 1 High Utility is spotlighted in the 'Force is Female' pack, championing the next generation of pioneering women. Arrived in November 2019, this women's version carries a tonal 'Echo Pink' scheme across the leather upper, a contrast tongue and prominent Swooshes. 'Force' and 'Female' is expressed on the ankle strap. The sneaker tools a Sail-colored rubber cupsole equipping Air technology.
Actress Ruby Rose helped Nike celebrate their Force is Female capsule with this Cortez collaboration. The women’s Classic Cortez ‘Port Wine’ features a deep Port Wine throughout its upper, accented by hits of Space Blue on the tongue tag and midsole. Mismatched insoles sport both colors, while the outsole maintains the traditional herringbone pattern.
Although first worn by teammate Jayson Tatum during the 2018 NBA Eastern Conference Finals, Kyrie Irving clearly wanted to make his own statement with this iteration of the Kyrie 4. Along with the outsole’s wrapping Flex Groove construction and the speckle-pattern midsole seen on other versions of the shoe, the ‘Power is Female’ colorway sports embossed slogans on the upper that read “Power Is Female”, “A New Generation” and “Fe Nom.” A basketball detail appears within the female symbol on the heel.
First released in 1995, its use of patent leather challenged the basketball aesthetic of the day and set a high-water mark for the brand. The latest version arrives with a low cut and high shine. It surrounds white leather with emerald patent leather and underlines the look with an icy outsole.
The Air Jordan 3 Retro 'UNC' arrives in December 2019 as an homage to Michael Jordan's alma mater. The special edition presents university-inspired colors on its dual-textured leather upper and eyestays, with elephant print panels granting an iconic touch. Carolina hits both Jumpman logos on the tongue and heel while the visible Air unit in the midsole and rubber outsole wrap up the styling.
Dubbed "Lava," this pair sports a quake-printed crimson Foamposite shell, with black leather trim along the collar and eyestay. The eye-catching design gets a little more contrast from additional hits of black along the interior, carbon fiber plates and outsole
The adidas Dame 6 from the 'Hecklers Get Dealt With' pack is inspired by Damian Lillard's critics. Emerging in January 2020, this version in Solar Orange textile comes detailed with antagonistic phrases on the lateral side, webbing lace loops and asymmetrical paneling. The Three-Stripes are expressed in contrast on the counter and tongue. A bold Lightstrike midsole and marbled rubber outsole are tuned for support and precision control.
The Converse Pro Leather was first released in 1976, and during the 1980s, it was no stranger to competitive glory. The shoe was victorious on collegiate and professional stages, and Converse itself was an official sponsor of the United States’ national team during the period.
The Adidas T-MAC Millennium is a modern basketball sneaker and the latest model in the Tracy McGrady collection. They are constructed with a lightweight synthetic upper, structural TPU overlays, Boost cushioning, and a rubber outsole with herringbone traction pattern.
Released in the spring of 2020, the Air Jordan 13 Retro 'Flint' 2020 brings back an OG colorway in grey and 'French Blue.' Including its late-90s debut, this is the fourth time the cool colorway has been executed on the AJ13. Unlike the last iteration rolled out in 2010, this version features the reflective detailing that made the original unique. Constructed with smooth grey suede and 'cat's-paw' traction underfoot, this sneaker is a blend of streamlined style and raw power.
Dressed in its original Black, Cement Grey, and Fire Red color scheme. The Air Jordan 4 will feature a remastered Black nubuck upper with Cement Grey detailing and Fire Red accents. Nike Air branding on the heels and insoles will complete the original look.
Celebrating its 10th anniversary, the Nike Zoom Kobe 5 Protro returns in January 2020 with inspiration taken from DC Comics supervillain, the Joker. This 'Chaos' edition evokes the character's iconic suit in a multi-color, mixed-material upper flaunting lizard skin textures, flecked laces and a protective toe cap while neon branding recalls his green hair. The sneaker carries a splattered midsole and color-pop rubber outsole.
Stéphane Ashpool's reinterpretation of the Converse All Star Pro BB was first seen on the runway at Pigalle's Spring/Summer 2020 show. Released in November 2019, the sneaker arrives in Quadfit mesh with multicolored eyelets on the medial side and synthetic overlays. The French label's moniker updates the ankle patch. A future-forward aesthetic is reached via the translucent React sole with a neon side stripe and rainbow bottom.
The Question Mid is new for Basketball on reebok.com. Scroll through the pictures above to see more details from different angles. If you’ve tried out the Question Mid before, leave a review below to let us know what you thought. We’re still working on getting you more information about the Question Mid on reebok.com so come back soon. In the meantime, here’s the product article number FW0875 for your reference, it's categorized as: Basketball Shoes, High Top
Released on February 25, 2017, the Yeezy Boost 350 V2 ‘Zebra’ combines a white/core black Primeknit upper with red SPLY 350 branding and a translucent white midsole housing full-length Boost. Sold exclusively at adidas.com, Yeezy Supply, and select adidas flagship stores, the ‘Zebra’ sold out instantly but was restocked on June 24th, 2017. Another restock of the ‘Zebra’ arrived November 16, 2018, with more pairs hitting the marketplace and delivering on Kanye’s promise of Yeezy’s being more accessible to anyone that wanted them.
Inspired by Michael Jordan’s alma mater, the Off-White x Air Jordan 1 Retro High OG ‘UNC’ carries a classic two-tone composition, filtered through Virgil Abloh’s unique design prism. The process involves taking a white leather base with dark powder blue overlays and adding embellishments that convey an expressive, handmade quality. They include detached Wings, a floating Swoosh, and lines of text on the medial-side quarter panel delineating the taxonomy of the shoe.
Arrived in December 2019, OFF-WHITE and Nike continue their creative partnership by revisiting the Dunk Low for a three-piece capsule. This edition in University Gold and navy leather sports a signature orange flag label on the lateral Swoosh. Virgil Abloh's deconstructed style is exhibited in the form of secondary Flywire lacing, exposed tongue foam and enlarged branding on the medial. The sneaker's split-colored rubber cupsole remains.
The Air Jordan 12 Retro 'FIBA' sneaker commemorates the 18th FIBA Basketball World Cup taking place in China. Released in August 2019, this special edition flaunts a channel-stitched full grain leather upper with embroidered tongue branding. A series of national team graphics are applied to the pebbled leather mudguard while gold accents the lace loops and side panel. Chinese characters are stitched onto the back heel tab, which translates to 'The heart only burns for this purpose' as a nod to those who live and breathe basketball.
Ian Connor has stated his favorite silhouette is the Vans Old Skool, and his new Revenge x Storm shoes are a direct reflection of that. Featuring a low-profile upper with a lightning bolt across the side panels, the suede and canvas upper also has white contrast stitching, 'REVENGE' branding on the tongue and outsole, and 'OFF THE SH*TS' printed on the back heel tab.
Released in December, the Air Jordan 11 Retro ‘Bred’ 2012 brings back the famous black/red colorway to the Jordan 11 silhouette. The design features a black mesh upper with black patent leather overlays, red Jumpman accents, a white midsole, and a translucent red outsole. Originally released in 1995, the sneaker was retro’d in 2001 and in 2008 alongside an Air Jordan 12 as part of the ‘Collezione Pack’.
Immortalized in the 1989 film 'Back to the Future II,' the Nike Mag was finally released to the public in September 2011. Though the shoe lacks the self-lacing feature, it’s an aesthetic match to its filmic counterpart, complete with an electroluminescent Nike logo on the strap and glowing LED arrays at the midsole and heel. The 2011 production run was limited to 1500 pairs and released through charity eBay auctions where proceeds went directly to Michael J. Fox’s Foundation in finding a cure for Parkinson's Disease.
Released in July 2019, the Air Max 97 'Reflective Bred' reimagines Christian Tresser's renowned running shoe with hi-vis detailing and a well-known colorway from the hardwood. Inspired by a bullet train, the wavy upper is highlighted with reflective strips and tongue branding that stands out in low light, making this a Nike sneaker with 24/7 versatility. Dual pull loops create easy on and off, while the tumbled leather mudguard stands up to everyday wear and tear.
This Comme des Garçons x Chuck Taylor All Star Hi features an off-white canvas upper, red CDG heart logo on the side panels, black contrast stripe on the heel, white toe cap, and a vulcanized rubber midsole. Released in June 2017, the sneaker also dropped in a black colorway.
Opanci are traditional shoes worn in Southeastern Europe (specifically Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia, and also Romania and Albania). The attributes of the Opanci are:
A construction of leather,
lack of laces, durable, and various ending on toes. In Serbia, the design of the horn-like ending on toes indicates the region of origin. The Opanci are considered a national symbol of Serbia, and the traditional peasant footwear
for people in the Balkan region.
©Nikola Jovanovic Project-1 Team-GOAT Shop page


Something you need dropdown every where place in yours page
like options menu in element status or menu dropdown what you
want you need with easy setting and you know this plugin i
write this for purpose to user experience you can make with
you style own that the box dropdown in style_by_you_need.css
file and change the partMain option too. Enjoy....
Support Browser
- Internet Explorer 7+
- Firefox 4+
- Safari 4+
- Google Chrome 4+
- Opera 12+
Requirement
- jQuery 1.11.2 lib
- ie8.js or page for compatible ie 7, 8
Example
Code
$('.jktCD-one').jktCD();
Code
$('.jktCD-two').jktCD({typeCursor:'click'});
Code
$('.jktCD-three').jktCD({typeCursor:'hover'});
Code
$('.jktCD-four').jktCD({typeCursor:'both'});
Code
$('.jktCD-five').jktCD({triLeft:50});
Code
$('.jktCD-six').jktCD({triActive:false});
Code
$('.jktCD-seven').jktCD({mainLeft:50});
Setting Reference
| Setting |
Parameter |
Desciption |
| cssName |
jktCD* |
it's for global name in every element in plugin |
| partClick |
.jktCD-click* |
class name for click menu display |
| partMain |
.jktCD-style-one* |
class name if you change the name of box style your own. |
| mainLeft |
number |
to set the distance around the main-box |
| typeCursor |
click | hover* | both |
type of click mode in three model just choose you need |
| triActive |
true* | false |
to hide triangle element |
| triLeft |
number |
to adjust the spacing element triangle |
Note :
- * is default
- main-box is element list of dropdown.
- make sure the parent element does not use the overflow: hidden, so use the alternative display: inline-block, without using float.


express your opinions and perseptions about films and documentaries you have just seen. Let the people around you know about the latest trending movies and plays.
You can also read the reviews written by other users online as soon as they are posted. Now you know which movies to watch and which movies to avoid.
Let the reviewer know how amazing the review was and how it helped to watch the amazing movies and skip the boring ones.


Partial rfc1867 (multipart-form-data) parser.
Contains also a and servlet filter implementation to transparently handle uploads.


Intersection can be defined in terms of complementation and union. Since we have algorithms to obtain the union and complement of a finite state automaton, we can give a construction to calculate their intersection.
Recall that the intersection of two sets S and T is equal to: (Sc U Tc)c, where Sc is the complement of S.
The algorithm to calculate a finite state automaton which accepts the intersection of the languages accepted by two automatons A1 and A2 is thus the following:
Note that steps 3 and 4 are not necessary, but are done to simplify step 5 (recall that to calculate the complement of a finite state automaton, the original automaton has to be made deterministic, which can be a very messy and error-prone process with large automata).
Consider the following two FSA:
Calculate an automaton which recognises the intersection of the languages recognised by the following two automata:


MATLAB and Simulink resources for Arduino, LEGO, and Raspberry Pi
Learn moreOpportunities for recent engineering grads.
Apply TodayHello, I for whatever reason am unable to print my published m-files using my R2013a version of MATLAB. I have printed many other times using an older version provided by school's virtual lab (runs it from a central school-run server, not actually installed on my computer), but after installing the R2013a version I am getting a lengthy error message when I try to print. Everything else works flawlessly, except for this. Any information on the error code or even how to adjust/view printer options would be helpful.
Here's the error message provided in the command window immediately after pressing print:
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.awt.print.PrinterException: Invalid name of PrintService. at sun.awt.windows.WPrinterJob.setNativePrintService(Native Method) at sun.awt.windows.WPrinterJob.getPrintService(Unknown Source) at sun.awt.windows.WPrinterJob.printDialog(Unknown Source) at com.mathworks.mlwidgets.html.HTMLPrinterJob.printThePilot(HTMLPrinterJob.java:130) at com.mathworks.mlwidgets.html.HTMLPrinterJob.access$100(HTMLPrinterJob.java:29) at com.mathworks.mlwidgets.html.HTMLPrinterJob$HTMLPrintClass.printMethod(HTMLPrinterJob.java:95) at com.mathworks.mlwidgets.html.HTMLPrinterJob$HTMLPrintClass.run(HTMLPrinterJob.java:65) at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(Unknown Source) at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)
No products are associated with this question.
1 Comment
Direct link to this comment:
http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/83915#comment_162809
Submit this to official bug report to the TMW site -- actually, probably should contact them w/ installation question first since is w/ new installation. Also search for bug reports/workarounds already posted.


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This is a demo page for node-desktop-notifications. A notification should show on page load for 10 seconds. Please note that notifications must be enabled for this domain.
Enable Notifications


class Mail::Body
Body¶ ↑
The body is where the text of the email is stored. Mail treats the body as a single object. The body itself has no information about boundaries used in the MIME standard, it just looks at its content as either a single block of text, or (if it is a multipart message) as an array of blocks of text.
A body has to be told to split itself up into a multipart message by calling split with the correct boundary. This is because the body object has no way of knowing what the correct boundary is for itself (there could be many boundaries in a body in the case of a nested MIME text).
Once split is called, Mail::Body will slice itself up on this boundary, assigning anything that appears before the first part to the preamble, and anything that appears after the closing boundary to the epilogue, then each part gets initialized into a Mail::Part object.
The boundary that is used to split up the Body is also stored in the Body object for use on encoding itself back out to a string. You can overwrite this if it needs to be changed.
On encoding, the body will return the preamble, then each part joined by the boundary, followed by a closing boundary string and then the epilogue.
Public Class Methods
# File lib/mail/body.rb, line 28 def initialize(string = '') @boundary = nil @preamble = nil @epilogue = nil @charset = nil @part_sort_order = [ "text/plain", "text/enriched", "text/html" ] @parts = Mail::PartsList.new if string.blank? @raw_source = '' else # Do join first incase we have been given an Array in Ruby 1.9 if string.respond_to?(:join) @raw_source = string.join('') elsif string.respond_to?(:to_s) @raw_source = string.to_s else raise "You can only assign a string or an object that responds_to? :join or :to_s to a body." end end @encoding = (only_us_ascii? ? '7bit' : '8bit') set_charset end
Public Instance Methods
# File lib/mail/body.rb, line 249 def <<( val ) if @parts @parts << val else @parts = Mail::PartsList.new[val] end end
Matches this body with another body. Also matches the decoded value of this body with a string.
Examples:
body = Mail::Body.new('The body') body == body #=> true body = Mail::Body.new('The body') body == 'The body' #=> true body = Mail::Body.new("VGhlIGJvZHk=\n") body.encoding = 'base64' body == "The body" #=> true
# File lib/mail/body.rb, line 65 def ==(other) if other.class == String self.decoded == other else super end end
Accepts a string and performs a regular expression against the decoded text
Examples:
body = Mail::Body.new('The body') body =~ /The/ #=> 0 body = Mail::Body.new("VGhlIGJvZHk=\n") body.encoding = 'base64' body =~ /The/ #=> 0
# File lib/mail/body.rb, line 83 def =~(regexp) self.decoded =~ regexp end
Returns the boundary used by the body
# File lib/mail/body.rb, line 236 def boundary @boundary end
Allows you to change the boundary of this Body object
# File lib/mail/body.rb, line 241 def boundary=( val ) @boundary = val end
# File lib/mail/body.rb, line 186 def charset @charset end
# File lib/mail/body.rb, line 190 def charset=( val ) @charset = val end
# File lib/mail/body.rb, line 174 def decoded if !Encodings.defined?(encoding) raise UnknownEncodingType, "Don't know how to decode #{encoding}, please call #encoded and decode it yourself." else Encodings.get_encoding(encoding).decode(raw_source) end end
# File lib/mail/body.rb, line 272 def empty? !!raw_source.to_s.empty? end
Returns a body encoded using transfer_encoding. Multipart always uses an identiy encoding (i.e. no encoding). Calling this directly is not a good idea, but supported for compatibility TODO: Validate that preamble and epilogue are valid for requested encoding
# File lib/mail/body.rb, line 149 def encoded(transfer_encoding = '8bit') if multipart? self.sort_parts! encoded_parts = parts.map { |p| p.encoded } ([preamble] + encoded_parts).join(crlf_boundary) + end_boundary + epilogue.to_s else be = get_best_encoding(transfer_encoding) dec = Mail::Encodings::get_encoding(encoding) enc = Mail::Encodings::get_encoding(be) if transfer_encoding == encoding and dec.nil? # Cannot decode, so skip normalization raw_source else # Decode then encode to normalize and allow transforming # from base64 to Q-P and vice versa decoded = dec.decode(raw_source) if defined?(Encoding) && charset && charset != "US-ASCII" decoded.encode!(charset) decoded.force_encoding('BINARY') unless Encoding.find(charset).ascii_compatible? end enc.encode(decoded) end end end
# File lib/mail/body.rb, line 194 def encoding(val = nil) if val self.encoding = val else @encoding end end
# File lib/mail/body.rb, line 202 def encoding=( val ) @encoding = if val == "text" || val.blank? (only_us_ascii? ? '7bit' : '8bit') else val end end
Returns the epilogue (any text that is after the last MIME boundary)
# File lib/mail/body.rb, line 221 def epilogue @epilogue end
Sets the epilogue to a string (adds text after the last MIME boundary)
# File lib/mail/body.rb, line 226 def epilogue=( val ) @epilogue = val end
# File lib/mail/body.rb, line 140 def get_best_encoding(target) target_encoding = Mail::Encodings.get_encoding(target) target_encoding.get_best_compatible(encoding, raw_source) end
Accepts anything that responds to to_s and checks if it’s a substring of the decoded text
Examples:
body = Mail::Body.new('The body') body.include?('The') #=> true body = Mail::Body.new("VGhlIGJvZHk=\n") body.encoding = 'base64' body.include?('The') #=> true
# File lib/mail/body.rb, line 111 def include?(other) self.decoded.include?(other.to_s) end
Accepts a string and performs a regular expression against the decoded text
Examples:
body = Mail::Body.new('The body') body.match(/The/) #=> #<MatchData "The"> body = Mail::Body.new("VGhlIGJvZHk=\n") body.encoding = 'base64' body.match(/The/) #=> #<MatchData "The">
# File lib/mail/body.rb, line 97 def match(regexp) self.decoded.match(regexp) end
Returns true if there are parts defined in the body
# File lib/mail/body.rb, line 231 def multipart? true unless parts.empty? end
# File lib/mail/body.rb, line 268 def only_us_ascii? !(raw_source =~ /[^\x01-\x7f]/) end
# File lib/mail/body.rb, line 245 def parts @parts end
Returns the preamble (any text that is before the first MIME boundary)
# File lib/mail/body.rb, line 211 def preamble @preamble end
Sets the preamble to a string (adds text before the first MIME boundary)
# File lib/mail/body.rb, line 216 def preamble=( val ) @preamble = val end
Returns the raw source that the body was initialized with, without any tampering
# File lib/mail/body.rb, line 136 def raw_source @raw_source end
Allows you to set the sort order of the parts, overriding the default sort order. Defaults to ‘text/plain’, then ‘text/enriched’, then ‘text/html’ with any other content type coming after.
# File lib/mail/body.rb, line 118 def set_sort_order(order) @part_sort_order = order end
Allows you to sort the parts according to the default sort order, or the sort order you set with :set_sort_order.
sort_parts! is also called from :encode, so there is no need for you to call this explicitly
# File lib/mail/body.rb, line 126 def sort_parts! @parts.each do |p| p.body.set_sort_order(@part_sort_order) p.body.sort_parts! end @parts.sort!(@part_sort_order) end
# File lib/mail/body.rb, line 257 def split!(boundary) self.boundary = boundary parts = raw_source.split(/(?:\A|\r\n)--#{Regexp.escape(boundary || "")}(?=(?:--)?\s*$)/) # Make the preamble equal to the preamble (if any) self.preamble = parts[0].to_s.strip # Make the epilogue equal to the epilogue (if any) self.epilogue = parts[-1].to_s.sub('--', '').strip parts[1...-1].to_a.each { |part| @parts << Mail::Part.new(part) } self end
# File lib/mail/body.rb, line 182 def to_s decoded end
Private Instance Methods
# File lib/mail/body.rb, line 278 def crlf_boundary "\r\n--#{boundary}\r\n" end
# File lib/mail/body.rb, line 282 def end_boundary "\r\n--#{boundary}--\r\n" end
# File lib/mail/body.rb, line 286 def set_charset only_us_ascii? ? @charset = 'US-ASCII' : @charset = nil end


1 Caching Básico
Este é uma introdução aos três tipos de técnicas para caching que o Rails provê por padrão sem nenhum plugin de terceiros.
Para iniciar tenha certeza que config.action_controller.perform_caching está definido para verdadeiro (true) em seu environment. Esta opção normalmente é definida no correspondente config/environments/*.rb sendo caching desativado por padrão no ambiente development e test, e habilitado em production.
config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
1.1 Page Caching
Page caching é um mecanismo do Rails que permite que a requisição por páginas geradas sejam servidas pelo webserver, sem nem precisar passar pelo Rails. Obviamente, isso é super rápido. Infelizmente, isso não pode ser aplicado a todas as situações ( como páginas que precisam de autenticação ) uma vez que o servidor está literalmente servindo arquivos do sistema de arquivos, expiração de cache é um problema que precisa ser tratado.
Então, como ativar este comportamente super rápido de cache? Simples, imagine que você tenha um controller chamado ProductsController e uma action chamada ‘list’ que liste todos os produtos.
class ProductsController < ActionController
caches_page :index
def index; end
end
A prim The first time anyone requests products/index, Rails will generate a file called index.html and the webserver will then look for that file before it passes the next request for products/index to your Rails application.
By default, the page cache directory is set to Rails.public_path (which is usually set to RAILS_ROOT + “/public”) and this can be configured by changing the configuration setting ActionController::Base.page_cache_directory. Changing the default from /public helps avoid naming conflicts, since you may want to put other static html in /public, but changing this will require web server reconfiguration to let the web server know where to serve the cached files from.
The Page Caching mechanism will automatically add a .html exxtension to requests for pages that do not have an extension to make it easy for the webserver to find those pages and this can be configured by changing the configuration setting ActionController::Base.page_cache_extension.
In order to expire this page when a new product is added we could extend our example controler like this:
class ProductsController < ActionController
caches_page :list
def list; end
def create
expire_page :action => :list
end
end
If you want a more complicated expiration scheme, you can use cache sweepers to expire cached objects when things change. This is covered in the section on Sweepers.
[More: caching paginated results? more examples? Walk-through of page caching?]
1.2 Action Caching
One of the issues with Page Caching is that you cannot use it for pages that require to restrict access somehow. This is where Action Caching comes in. Action Caching works like Page Caching except for the fact that the incoming web request does go from the webserver to the Rails stack and Action Pack so that before filters can be run on it before the cache is served, so that authentication and other restrictions can be used while still serving the result of the output from a cached copy.
Clearing the cache works in the exact same way as with Page Caching.
Let’s say you only wanted authenticated users to edit or create a Product object, but still cache those pages:
class ProductsController < ActionController
before_filter :authenticate, :only => [ :edit, :create ]
caches_page :list
caches_action :edit
def list; end
def create
expire_page :action => :list
expire_action :action => :edit
end
def edit; end
end
And you can also use :if (or :unless) to pass a Proc that specifies when the action should be cached. Also, you can use :layout => false to cache without layout so that dynamic information in the layout such as logged in user info or the number of items in the cart can be left uncached. This feature is available as of Rails 2.2.
[More: more examples? Walk-through of Action Caching from request to response? Description of Rake tasks to clear cached files? Show example of subdomain caching? Talk about :cache_path, :if and assing blocks/Procs to expire_action?]
1.3 Fragment Caching
Life would be perfect if we could get away with caching the entire contents of a page or action and serving it out to the world. Unfortunately, dynamic web applications usually build pages with a variety of components not all of which have the same caching characteristics. In order to address such a dynamically created page where different parts of the page need to be cached and expired differently Rails provides a mechanism called Fragment Caching.
Fragment Caching allows a fragment of view logic to be wrapped in a cache block and served out of the cache store when the next request comes in.
As an example, if you wanted to show all the orders placed on your website in real time and didn’t want to cache that part of the page, but did want to cache the part of the page which lists all products available, you could use this piece of code:
<% Order.find_recent.each do |o| %>
<%= o.buyer.name %> bought <% o.product.name %>
<% end %>
<% cache do %>
All available products:
<% Product.find(:all).each do |p| %>
<%= link_to p.name, product_url(p) %>
<% end %>
<% end %>
The cache block in our example will bind to the action that called it and is written out to the same place as the Action Cache, which means that if you want to cache multiple fragments per action, you should provide an action_suffix to the cache call:
<% cache(:action => 'recent', :action_suffix => 'all_products') do %>
All available products:
and you can expire it using the expire_fragment method, like so:
expire_fragment(:controller => 'producst', :action => 'recent', :action_suffix => 'all_products)
[More: more examples? description of fragment keys and expiration, etc? pagination?]
1.4 Sweepers
Cache sweeping is a mechanism which allows you to get around having a ton of expire_{page,action,fragment} calls in your code by moving all the work required to expire cached content into a ActionController::Caching::Sweeper class that is an Observer and looks for changes to an object via callbacks, and when a change occurs it expires the caches associated with that object n an around or after filter.
Continuing with our Product controller example, we could rewrite it with a sweeper such as the following:
class StoreSweeper < ActionController::Caching::Sweeper
observe Product # This sweeper is going to keep an eye on the Post model
# If our sweeper detects that a Post was created call this
def after_create(product)
expire_cache_for(product)
end
# If our sweeper detects that a Post was updated call this
def after_update(product)
expire_cache_for(product)
end
# If our sweeper detects that a Post was deleted call this
def after_destroy(product)
expire_cache_for(product)
end
private
def expire_cache_for(record)
# Expire the list page now that we added a new product
expire_page(:controller => '#{record}', :action => 'list')
# Expire a fragment
expire_fragment(:controller => '#{record}', :action => 'recent', :action_suffix => 'all_products')
end
end
Then we add it to our controller to tell it to call the sweeper when certain actions are called. So, if we wanted to expire the cached content for the list and edit actions when the create action was called, we could do the following:
class ProductsController < ActionController
before_filter :authenticate, :only => [ :edit, :create ]
caches_page :list
caches_action :edit
cache_sweeper :store_sweeper, :only => [ :create ]
def list; end
def create
expire_page :action => :list
expire_action :action => :edit
end
def edit; end
end
[More: more examples? better sweepers?]
1.5 SQL Caching
Query caching is a Rails feature that caches the result set returned by each query so that if Rails encounters the same query again for that request, it will used the cached result set as opposed to running the query against the database again.
For example:
class ProductsController < ActionController
before_filter :authenticate, :only => [ :edit, :create ]
caches_page :list
caches_action :edit
cache_sweeper :store_sweeper, :only => [ :create ]
def list
# Run a find query
Product.find(:all)
...
# Run the same query again
Product.find(:all)
end
def create
expire_page :action => :list
expire_action :action => :edit
end
def edit; end
end
In the ‘list’ action above, the result set returned by the first Product.find(:all) will be cached and will be used to avoid querying the database again the second time that finder is called.
Query caches are created at the start of an action and destroyed at the end of that action and thus persist only for the duration of the action.
1.6 Cache stores
Rails provides different stores for the cached data for action and fragment caches. Page caches are always stored on disk.
The cache stores provided include:
1) Memory store: Cached data is stored in the memory allocated to the Rails process, which is fine for WEBrick and for FCGI (if you don’t care that each FCGI process holds its own fragment store). It’s not suitable for CGI as the process is thrown away at the end of each request. It can potentially also take up a lot of memory since each process keeps all the caches in memory.
ActionController::Base.cache_store = :memory_store
2) File store: Cached data is stored on the disk, this is the default store and the default path for this store is: /tmp/cache. Works well for all types of environments and allows all processes running from the same application directory to access the cached content.
ActionController::Base.cache_store = :file_store, "/path/to/cache/directory"
3) DRb store: Cached data is stored in a separate shared DRb process that all servers communicate with. This works for all environments and only keeps one cache around for all processes, but requires that you run and manage a separate DRb process.
ActionController::Base.cache_store = :drb_store, "druby://localhost:9192"
4) MemCached store: Works like DRbStore, but uses Danga’s MemCache instead. Requires the ruby-memcache library: gem install ruby-memcache.
ActionController::Base.cache_store = :mem_cache_store, "localhost"
5) Custom store: You can define your own cache store (new in Rails 2.1)
ActionController::Base.cache_store = MyOwnStore.new("parameter")
2 Advanced Caching
Along with the built-in mechanisms outlined above, a number of excellent plugins exist to help with finer grained control over caching. These include Chris Wanstrath’s excellent cache_fu plugin (more info here: http://errtheblog.com/posts/57-kickin-ass-w-cachefu) and Evan Weaver’s interlock plugin (more info here: http://blog.evanweaver.com/articles/2007/12/13/better-rails-caching/). Both of these plugins play nice with memcached and are a must-see for anyone seriously considering optimizing their caching needs.


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| Documentation Contents |
java [ options ] class [ argument ... ] java [ options ] -jar file.jar [ argument ... ]
options
- Command-line options.
class
- Name of the class to be invoked.
file.jar
- Name of the jar file to be invoked. Used only with
-jar
.argument
- Argument passed to the main function.
The java tool launches a Java application. It does this by starting a Java runtime environment, loading a specified class, and invoking that class's main method.
The method must be declared public and static, it must not return any value, and it must accept a
String
array as a parameter. The method declaration must look like the following:public static void main(String args[])By default, the first non-option argument is the name of the class to be invoked. A fully-qualified class name should be used. If the -jar option is specified, the first non-option argument is the name of a JAR archive containing class and resource files for the application, with the startup class indicated by the Main-Class manifest header.
The Java runtime searches for the startup class, and other classes used, in three sets of locations: the bootstrap class path, the installed extensions, and the user class path.
Non-option arguments after the class name or JAR file name are passed to the main function.
The launcher has a set of standard options that are supported on the current runtime environment and will be supported in future releases. In addition, the current implementations of the virtual machines support a set of non-standard options that are subject to change in future releases.
- -client
Select the Java HotSpot Client VM. A 64-bit capable jdk currently ignores this option and instead uses the Java Hotspot Server VM.
For default VM selection, see Server-Class Machine Detection
- -server
Select the Java HotSpot Server VM. On a 64-bit capable jdk only the Java Hotspot Server VM is supported so the -server option is implicit.
For default VM selection, see Server-Class Machine Detection
- -agentlib:libname[=options]
- Load native agent library libname, e.g.
-agentlib:hprof
-agentlib:jdwp=help
-agentlib:hprof=help
For more information, see JVMTI Agent Command Line Options.
- -agentpath:pathname[=options]
- Load a native agent library by full pathname. For more information, see JVMTI Agent Command Line Options.
- -classpath classpath
- -cp classpath
- Specify a list of directories, JAR archives, and ZIP archives to search for class files. Class path entries are separated by colons (:). Specifying -classpath or -cp overrides any setting of the CLASSPATH environment variable.
If -classpath and -cp are not used and CLASSPATH is not set, the user class path consists of the current directory (
.
).As a special convenience, a class path element containing a basename of
*
is considered equivalent to specifying a list of all the files in the directory with the extension.jar
or.JAR
(a java program cannot tell the difference between the two invocations).
For example, if directoryfoo
containsa.jar
andb.JAR
, then the class path elementfoo/*
is expanded to aA.jar:b.JAR
, except that the order of jar files is unspecified. All jar files in the specified directory, even hidden ones, are included in the list. A classpath entry consisting simply of*
expands to a list of all the jar files in the current directory. TheCLASSPATH
environment variable, where defined, will be similarly expanded. Any classpath wildcard expansion occurs before the Java virtual machine is started -- no Java program will ever see unexpanded wildcards except by querying the environment. For example; by invoking System.getenv("CLASSPATH").For more information on class paths, see Setting the Class Path.
- -Dproperty=value
- Set a system property value.
- -d32
- -d64
- Request that the program to be run in a 32-bit or 64-bit environment, respectively. If the requested environment is not installed or is not supported, an error is reported.
Currently only the Java HotSpot Server VM supports 64-bit operation, and the "-server" option is implicit with the use of -d64. And the "-client" option is ignored with the use of -d64. This is subject to change in a future release.
If neither -d32 nor -d64 is specified, the default is to run in a 32-bit environment, except for 64-bit only systems. This is subject to change in a future release.
- -enableassertions[:<package name>"..." | :<class name> ]
- -ea[:<package name>"..." | :<class name> ]
- Enable assertions. Assertions are disabled by default.
With no arguments, enableassertions or -ea enables assertions. With one argument ending in "...", the switch enables assertions in the specified package and any subpackages. If the argument is simply "...", the switch enables assertions in the unnamed package in the current working directory. With one argument not ending in "...", the switch enables assertions in the specified class.
If a single command line contains multiple instances of these switches, they are processed in order before loading any classes. So, for example, to run a program with assertions enabled only in package com.wombat.fruitbat (and any subpackages), the following command could be used:
java -ea:com.wombat.fruitbat... <Main Class>The -enableassertions and -ea switches apply to all class loaders and to system classes (which do not have a class loader). There is one exception to this rule: in their no-argument form, the switches do not apply to system. This makes it easy to turn on asserts in all classes except for system classes. A separate switch is provided to enable asserts in all system classes; see -enablesystemassertions below.
- -disableassertions[:<package name>"..." | :<class name> ]
- -da[:<package name>"..." | :<class name> ]
- Disable assertions. This is the default.
With no arguments, disableassertions or -da disables assertions. With one argument ending in "...", the switch disables assertions in the specified package and any subpackages. If the argument is simply "...", the switch disables assertions in the unnamed package in the current working directory. With one argument not ending in "...", the switch disables assertions in the specified class.
To run a program with assertions enabled in package com.wombat.fruitbat but disabled in class com.wombat.fruitbat.Brickbat, the following command could be used:
java -ea:com.wombat.fruitbat... -da:com.wombat.fruitbat.Brickbat <Main Class>The -disableassertions and -da switches apply to all class loaders and to system classes (which do not have a class loader). There is one exception to this rule: in their no-argument form, the switches do not apply to system. This makes it easy to turn on asserts in all classes except for system classes. A separate switch is provided to enable asserts in all system classes; see -disablesystemassertions below.
- -enablesystemassertions
- -esa
- Enable asserts in all system classes (sets the default assertion status for system classes to true).
- -disablesystemassertions
- -dsa
- Disables asserts in all system classes.
- -jar
- Execute a program encapsulated in a JAR file. The first argument is the name of a JAR file instead of a startup class name. In order for this option to work, the manifest of the JAR file must contain a line of the form Main-Class: classname. Here, classname identifies the class having the public static void main(String[] args) method that serves as your application's starting point. See the Jar tool reference page and the Jar trail of the Java Tutorial for information about working with Jar files and Jar-file manifests.
When you use this option, the JAR file is the source of all user classes, and other user class path settings are ignored.
Note that JAR files that can be run with the "java -jar" option can have their execute permissions set so they can be run without using "java -jar". Refer to Java Archive (JAR) Files.
- -javaagent:jarpath[=options]
- Load a Java programming language agent, see java.lang.instrument.
- -verbose
- -verbose:class
- Display information about each class loaded.
- -verbose:gc
- Report on each garbage collection event.
- -verbose:jni
- Report information about use of native methods and other Java Native Interface activity.
- -version
- Display version information and exit.
- -version:release
- Specifies that the version specified by release is required by the class or jar file specified on the command line. If the version of the java command invoked does not meet this specification and an appropriate implementation is found on the system, the appropriate implementation will be used.
release not only can specify an exact version, but can also specify a list of versions called a version string. A version string is an ordered list of version ranges separated by spaces. A version range is either a version-id, a version-id followed by a star (*), a version-id followed by a plus sign (+) , or two version-ranges combined using an ampersand (&). The star means prefix match, the plus sign means this version or greater, and the ampersand means the logical anding of the two version-ranges. For example:
-version:"1.5.0_04 1.5*&1.5.1_02+"The meaning of the above is that the class or jar file requires either version 1.5.0_02, or a version with 1.5 as a version-id prefix and that is not less than 1.5.1_02. The exact syntax and definition of version strings may be found in Appendix A of the Java Network Launching Protocol & API Specification (JSR-56).For jar files, the usual preference is to specify version requirements in the jar file manifest rather than on the command line.
See the following NOTES section for important policy information on the use of this option.
- -showversion
- Display version information and continue.
- -?
- -help
- Display usage information and exit.
- -X
- Display information about non-standard options and exit.
- -Xint
- Operate in interpreted-only mode. Compilation to native code is disabled, and all bytecodes are executed by the interpreter. The performance benefits offered by the Java HotSpot VMs' adaptive compiler will not be present in this mode.
- -Xbatch
- Disable background compilation. Normally the VM will compile the method as a background task, running the method in interpreter mode until the background compilation is finished. The -Xbatch flag disables background compilation so that compilation of all methods proceeds as a foreground task until completed.
- -Xbootclasspath:bootclasspath
- Specify a colon-separated list of directories, JAR archives, and ZIP archives to search for boot class files. These are used in place of the boot class files included in the Java 2 SDK. Note: Applications that use this option for the purpose of overriding a class in rt.jar should not be deployed as doing so would contravene the Java 2 Runtime Environment binary code license.
- -Xbootclasspath/a:path
- Specify a colon-separated path of directires, JAR archives, and ZIP archives to append to the default bootstrap class path.
- -Xbootclasspath/p:path
- Specify a colon-separated path of directires, JAR archives, and ZIP archives to prepend in front of the default bootstrap class path. Note: Applications that use this option for the purpose of overriding a class in rt.jar should not be deployed as doing so would contravene the Java 2 Runtime Environment binary code license.
- -Xcheck:jni
- Perform additional checks for Java Native Interface (JNI) functions. Specifically, the Java Virtual Machine validates the parameters passed to the JNI function as well as the runtime environment data before processing the JNI request. Any invalid data encountered indicates a problem in the native code, and the Java Virtual Machine will terminate with a fatal error in such cases. Expect a performance degradation when this option is used.
- -Xfuture
- Perform strict class-file format checks. For purposes of backwards compatibility, the default format checks performed by the Java 2 SDK's virtual machine are no stricter than the checks performed by 1.1.x versions of the JDK software. The -Xfuture flag turns on stricter class-file format checks that enforce closer conformance to the class-file format specification. Developers are encouraged to use this flag when developing new code because the stricter checks will become the default in future releases of the Java application launcher.
- -Xnoclassgc
- Disable class garbage collection. Use of this option will prevent memory recovery from loaded classes thus increasing overall memory usage. This could cause OutOfMemoryError to be thrown in some applications.
- -Xincgc
- Enable the incremental garbage collector. The incremental garbage collector, which is off by default, will reduce the occasional long garbage-collection pauses during program execution. The incremental garbage collector will at times execute concurrently with the program and during such times will reduce the processor capacity available to the program.
- -Xloggc:file
- Report on each garbage collection event, as with -verbose:gc, but log this data to file. In addition to the information -verbose:gc gives, each reported event will be preceeded by the time (in seconds) since the first garbage-collection event.
Always use a local file system for storage of this file to avoid stalling the JVM due to network latency. The file may be truncated in the case of a full file system and logging will continue on the truncated file. This option overrides -verbose:gc if both are given on the command line.
- -Xmsn
- Specify the initial size, in bytes, of the memory allocation pool. This value must be a multiple of 1024 greater than 1MB. Append the letter k or K to indicate kilobytes, or m or M to indicate megabytes. The default value is chosen at runtime based on system configuration. For more information, see HotSpot Ergonomics
Examples:-Xms6291456 -Xms6144k -Xms6m- -Xmxn
- Specify the maximum size, in bytes, of the memory allocation pool. This value must a multiple of 1024 greater than 2MB. Append the letter k or K to indicate kilobytes, or m or M to indicate megabytes. The default value is chosen at runtime based on system configuration. For more information, see HotSpot Ergonomics
Examples:On Solaris 7 and Solaris 8 SPARC platforms, the upper limit for this value is approximately 4000m minus overhead amounts. On Solaris 2.6 and x86 platforms, the upper limit is approximately 2000m minus overhead amounts. On Linux platforms, the upper limit is approximately 2000m minus overhead amounts.-Xmx83886080 -Xmx81920k -Xmx80m- -Xprof
- Profiles the running program, and sends profiling data to standard output. This option is provided as a utility that is useful in program development and is not intended to be used in production systems.
- -Xrs
- Reduces use of operating-system signals by the Java virtual machine (JVM).
In a previous release, the Shutdown Hooks facility was added to allow orderly shutdown of a Java application. The intent was to allow user cleanup code (such as closing database connections) to run at shutdown, even if the JVM terminates abruptly.
Sun's JVM catches signals to implement shutdown hooks for abnormal JVM termination. The JVM uses SIGHUP, SIGINT, and SIGTERM to initiate the running of shutdown hooks.
The JVM uses a similar mechanism to implement the pre-1.2 feature of dumping thread stacks for debugging purposes. Sun's JVM uses SIGQUIT to perform thread dumps.
Applications embedding the JVM frequently need to trap signals like SIGINT or SIGTERM, which can lead to interference with the JVM's own signal handlers. The -Xrs command-line option is available to address this issue. When -Xrs is used on Sun's JVM, the signal masks for SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGHUP, and SIGQUIT are not changed by the JVM, and signal handlers for these signals are not installed.
There are two consequences of specifying -Xrs:
- SIGQUIT thread dumps are not available.
- User code is responsible for causing shutdown hooks to run, for example by calling System.exit() when the JVM is to be terminated.
- -Xssn
- Set thread stack size.
- -XX:+UseAltSigs
- The VM uses SIGUSR1 and SIGUSR2 by default, which can sometimes conflict with applications that signal-chain SIGUSR1 and SIGUSR2. The -XX:+UseAltSigs option will cause the VM to use signals other than SIGUSR1 and SIGUSR2 as the default.
The -version:release command line option places no restrictions on the complexity of the release specification. However, only a restricted subset of the possible release specifications represent sound policy and only these are fully supported. These policies are:
- Any version, represented by not using this option.
- Any version greater than an arbitrarily precise version-id. For example:
"1.5.0_03+"Would utilize any version greater than 1.5.0_03. This is useful for a case where an interface was introduced (or a bug fixed) in the release specified.
- A version greater than an arbitrarily precise version-id, bounded by the upper bound of that release family. For example:
"1.5.0_03+&1.5*"- "Or" expressions of items 2. or 3. above. For example:
"1.4.2_05+&1.4* 1.5+"Similar to item 2. this is useful when a change was introduced in a release (1.5) but also made available in updates to previous releases.
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The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers. Computers make file requests via web servers through the http protocol.The server then sends the requested document or file back to the user. Browsers then render the webpage by dispaying the underlying code, most likely html.
HTML:HTML stands for hyper text markup language. It is the basic "language" of the web. HTML is made of text and tags which together form the content and appearance of a webpage (along with other coding technologies). Web Developers use HTML to construct web pages by programming the computer to execute the exact instructions given to it. In this way, computers are 'dumb,' by which we mean they demand precise code in order to render desired outcomes- like embedding silly videos such as this.


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Hello there ! I'm Pawan🖐
Pawan Upadhyay
🎓 I’m an Open-Source enthusiast & a junior pursuing my Bachelors in Computer Science & Engineering.
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🎓 MERN/MEAN full stack developer
👨💻 I am passionate about Mobile app development, Web Dev, Machine Learning, DevOps ,Kubernetes & I enjoy learning new things.
🎓 I’m an Open-Source enthusiast & a junior pursuing my Bachelors in Computer Science & Engineering..
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