Introduction
This post is mainly my findings on finally porting some real code to Corinna, but I confess I was concerned when I first started.
I recently tried to convert a bless
object hierarchy to
Corinna and I
failed, badly. The code worked, but the design was a mess. As the lead
designer of Corinna, after years of effort, I found that Corinna was flawed.
After hours of trying to write and rewrite the explanation of the flaw, I
found the flaw: me.
Corinna is not flawed. I was thinking in terms of blessed hashes, not Corinna. When I realized what was going on, my thoughts shifted. I started to see the old code was riddled with flaws. Admittedly, the code I was porting was something I designed (*cough*) two decades ago, but it was still humbling.
Programming in the Wrong Language
It used to be that plenty of C developers flocked to the Perl language because it’s so quick-n-easy to whip up a prototype and test out an idea. Of course, experienced Perl programmers would point out that the C programmers were writing Perl as if it was C, not Perl. They’d look at this:
for ( my $i = 0; $i <= @array; $i++ ) {
my $element = $array[$i];
...
}
By the way, did you spot the bug?
And they’d say, “just use the elements directly”:
for my $element (@array) {
...
}
That easier to read, more likely to be correct, and it’s faster.
In the 90s, I didn’t have that problem when I started with Perl. At the time, it
had been over a decade since I had done any serious C hacking, so I didn’t write
my Perl like C. I wrote it like COBOL. Seriously! I’d declare all of my
variables at the top of the program, as if I were setting up my
WORKING-STORAGE
SECTION
.
Then I’d set the appropriate variables and call the procedure
subroutine I needed, though I at least returned data instead of setting a
global.
Needless to say, my early days in writing Perl were pretty awful, but it was still a hell of a lot easier than COBOL.
Today, many Perl developers are excited about the Corinna project, for which I
have written a short
tutorial. Just as
one should stop thinking in C or COBOL when writing Perl, one should stop
thinking in terms of using bless
when writing Corinna. If that seems like it’s not too hard, I can assure you,
many will stumble as I did.
I Failed at Corinna
My
HTML::TokeParser::Simple
module is modestly popular. There are over 30 distributions which depend on
it and I
frequently see it used in clients I assist, and given that it’s been around for
over two decades with no bugs reported, I’m pretty happy with that module.
So when Paul Evans created a PR for a subset of
Corinna , I thought it was
time to port something. Instead of mocked-up code in the
RFC or my experiments with
Object::Pad
,
I was going to write real Corinna code.
I had been following along and giving Paul some feedback on development work. I found a couple of bugs (not many, which is impressive), but now it was time to really push things. Hell, as the lead designer of the Corinna project, based on my original 2019 (mis)design and that was based on research and work I had done prior to that, I’m pretty comfortable with saying that if anyone can port something to Corinna, I am that guy.
And that’s when I discovered that I’m Prax, not Amos. I am not that guy. (If you haven’t watched or read The Expanse, you’re missing out. Trust me.)
What I Was Trying to Do
The point of this module is that
HTML::TokeParser
could parse
HTML into a stream of tokens which look like this:
["S", $tag, \%attr, \@attrseq, $text]
["E", $tag, $text]
["T", $text, $is_data]
["PI", $token0, $text]
["C", $text]
["D", $text]
The code I wrote using that was constantly breaking, so I blessed those and put
an OO wrapper on them so that $token->as_is
(renamed to $token->to_string
in
my new code) always returned what it was supposed to return, instead of using
$token->[4]
(start tag), $token->[2]
(end tag), $token->[1]
(text), an so
on. You can’t even use $token->[-1]
to read the last item thanks to the T
token (text) ironically being the token which had the plaintext in an
unpredictable position.
That’s much easier than using HTML::TokeParser
directly. I did this by
calling bless
with the array references and blessing them into appropriate
classes. This meant the array reference was still available and
HTML::TokeParser::Simple
was a drop-in replacement for the original module.
You could switch from HTML::TokeParser
to HTML::TokeParser::Simple
with no
other changes in your code. You then gradually converted array reference
lookups to method calls. I was doing a lot of web scraping in the pre-API days
of the Web and this saved me much grief.
So when I started designing HTML::TokeParser::Corinna , I hit my first snag.
Since Corinna is designed to be encapsulated, you can’t call $token->[1]
. No
“reaching inside” the object is allowed. But that’s fine! Since
HTML::TokeParser::Corinna
is a new module, I can create any interface I want.
That’s when I hit my next problem.
For each of the array reference types listed above, I have a corresponding class:
HTML::TokeParser::Corinna::Token::Tag::Start
HTML::TokeParser::Corinna::Token::Tag::End
HTML::TokeParser::Corinna::Token::Text
HTML::TokeParser::Corinna::Token::Comment
HTML::TokeParser::Corinna::Token::Declaration
HTML::TokeParser::Corinna::Token::ProcessInstruction
There are some common behaviors there and since we don’t yet have roles for Corinna, I used abstract base classes. (We’ll shorten the prefix to the namespace to make it easier to read):
HTC::Token
HTC::Token::Tag :isa(HTC::Token)
I can instantiate a corresponding class like this, with all constructors having the same interface:
my $end_tag = HTC::Token::Tag::End->new(
token => $token
);
Since HTC::Token
is the base class for everything, I
have this:
class HTC::Token {
field $token :param;
method _get_token () {$token}
...
}
It also has the methods common to all token classes.
Subclasses look like this:
class HTC::Token::Tag :isa(HTC::Token) {
...
}
class HTC::Token::Tag::Start :isa(HTC::Token::Tag) {
...
 The
“Tag” classes need to be able to access the $token
from the parent class. I
have no way to do that, so I have a _get_token
method. Untrusted code can call
$token->_get_token
and change the array reference in unexpected ways. That
kills one of the major points of Corinna, but I’ve no easy way of sharing that
data otherwise.
Realizing I could not fix this was my crushing blow, leading me to naïvely believe Corinna was flawed. What follows is how I worked through the issue, but it took longer for me to have clarity than what is shown here.
How I Fixed It
One way of handling this is the following:
class HTC::Token {
field $token :param;
method _get_token () {clone($token)}
...
}
But that still leaves _get_token()
callable outside the class and it’s now
part of the interface. It becomes an implementation detail I don’t have the
freedom to change (classes should be open for extension, not modification). It’s
part of the class contract and should not be violated.
Corinna doesn’t have a clean way of handling this case, but it’s not a
flaw. It’s a limitation and one we can easily fix. Adding a :trusted
attribute to
methods would make this much easier, but that’s still an open discussion.
A trusted method, whether provided by an abstract base class or a role, should propagate to the first non-abstract subclass and become a private method in that class. If it’s defined directly in a concrete (non-abstract) class, then the first concrete class which inherits it gains it as a private method.
This isn’t quite how trusted methods work in other languages, but that’s OK. Perl is not like other languages and we have to adapt.
Lacking trusted methods, I cut-n-pasted the field $token :param;
line into
each of my concrete classes. That solved the problem, but if they each took
multiple parameters, having to sync them across multiple classes would be
fragile. A single role (or base class) providing those as :trusted
would make
this issue go away.
So, bullet dodged. Corinna isn’t irrevocably broken, but it did give me a bit of a scare at first. However, it also pleased me. “No plan survives first contact with the enemy,” but I confess I had a small concern. Despite years of research and design, maybe we had missed something critical. Finding only a tiny limitation has been a relief (though whether this holds remains to be seen).
Types (or the lack thereof)
This next part isn’t about a limitation of Corinna, but of my not
understanding object-oriented design when I first wrote
HTML::TokeParser::Simple
. This is related to type theory.
A type system is nothing more than a way of evaluating expressions to ensure they do not produce unwanted behavior. Perl’s primary type system is based on data structures, not data types. For example, you can’t access an array element the way you access a hash element (though Perl being Perl, there are ways you can change that, too). But what is two plus two? We know that the answer is four, yet the computer often needs help. Let’s look at the following:
my @array = qw(10 11 12);
my $var = \@array;
say 2 + 2; # Int + Int
say 2 + "2"; # Int + String
say "2 pears" + "2 weeks"; # Str + Str
say 2 + @array; # Int + Int!
say 2 + $var; # Int + Ref
That prints something like:
4
4
Argument "2 weeks" isn't numeric in addition (+) at two.pl line 8.
Argument "2 pears" isn't numeric in addition (+) at two.pl line 8.
4
5
5201037554
For many languages, only 2 + 2
would be valid in the above. Perl is heavily
optimized for text manipulation, so if you’re reading in a bunch of data from a
text file, you can often treat numeric strings as numbers. Thus, 2 + "2"
is
4
. The ASCII value of "2"
is 50, but Perl understands what you mean and
casts the string as an integer instead of calculating 2 + 50
.
The "2 pears" + "2 weeks"
is clearly nonsense, but at least you get a warning.
2 + @array
surprises many people new to Perl, but it’s evaluating @array
in
scalar context. Since it has three elements, this reduces to 2 + 3
, printing
5
. I know several programmers who write this as 2 + scalar @array
to be
explicit about the intent.
But what’s with that<PHONE_NUMBER>
in the output? Your number will vary if you
run this code, but what’s happening is that $var
, in the expression 2 +
$var
, evaluates to the address of the reference \@array
.  This is useless (no pointer math in Perl) and yes, I’ve been bitten
by this in production code.
For many languages this expression would prevent your program from compiling,
but Perl is Perl. For the poor maintenance programmer seeing my $result =
$var1 + $var2;
buried deep in the code, it may not be immediately obvious
there’s an issue.
So this gets us back to a fundamental question: what is a type? A type is nothing more than:
- A name for the type
- A set of allowed values for that type
- A set of operations allowed to be called on that type
If we think of an integer as an object and addition as a method, let’s play with some pseudocode and pretend we have multimethods and a way of declaring data types.
class Int {
field $int :isa(Int);
multimethod add ($value :isa(Int)) {
return $int + $value;
}
multimethod add ($value :isa(Str) :coerce(Int)) {
return $int + $value;
}
}
my $int = Int->new( int => 2 );
say $int->add(3); # 5
say $int->add("4"); # 6
# runtime error because we can't coerce
say $int->add("4 apples");
# problematic because arrays flatten to lists and
# an array with one element will work here, but
# zero or two or more elements are fatal
say $int->add(@array);
# fatal because there is no multimethod dispatch target
say $int->add(\@array);
In the above, we simply don’t provide methods for behaviors we don’t want. Yes, the developer may very well have to check that they’re not passing in bad data, but this is not a bad thing. At their core, objects are experts about a problem domain and you need to take care to get them right.
This also fits with the principle that we want to minimize our interfaces as
much as much as possible. The more methods you expose, the more methods you have
to maintain. If you later need to change those methods, you may break existing
code. So let’s look at my abstract HTC::Token
base class, a more-or-less
straight port of the original code:
class HTML::TokeParser::Corinna::Token {
field $token : param;
method to_string { $token->[1] }
method _get_token {$token}
method is_tag {false}
method is_start_tag {false}
method is_end_tag {false}
method is_text {false}
method is_comment {false}
method is_declaration {false}
method is_pi {false}
method is_process_instruction {false}
method rewrite_tag { }
method delete_attr { }
method set_attr { }
method tag { }
method attr (@) { {} }
method attrseq { [] }
method token0 { }
}
That ensures that every class has a stub of every method available to it, so
you won’t get a “method not found” error. But what if you have a token
representing text in your HTML? Why on earth would you want to call
$token->rewrite_tag
if it’s not a tag? It’s like the above example of adding
an integer to a reference: you can do it, but it’s not helpful.
What is helpful is knowing what kind of token you have. So my base class is now:
class HTML::TokeParser::Corinna::Token {
method is_tag {false}
method is_start_tag {false}
method is_end_tag {false}
method is_text {false}
method is_comment {false}
method is_declaration {false}
method is_pi {false}
method is_process_instruction {false}
}
This is cleaner and easier to maintain. In fact, I could delete this class, but those predicate methods are much easier to use.
if ( $token isa 'HTC::Token::Tag::Start' ) { ... }
# versus
if ( $token->is_start_tag ) { ... }
I’ve also taken the trouble to make all tokens immutable. We generally want
immutable
objects, but in
reality, sometimes it’s cumbersome. If you want to replace the class newz
with
news
everywhere, here’s what you do:
my $parser = HTC->new( file => $file );
while ( my $token = $parser->next ) {
if ( $token->is_start_tag
&& $token->attr('class') eq 'newz'
) {
$token = $token->set_attrs( class => 'news' );
}
print $token->to_string;
}
The mutators such as set_attrs
now return a new instance instead of mutating
the token directly. That makes it safer because you don’t worry about unrelated
code mutating your data. For example, if you call $object->munge(3)
, you
never worry that the value of 3
has suddenly changed in your code.
However, $object->munge($other_object)
offers no such guarantee.
In the code snippet above, however, always having to remember to assign the
return value feels, well, clumsy. In fact, if you call set_attrs
in void
context (i.e., you don’t assign the return value to anything), the code will
throw a HTML::TokeParser::Corinna::Exception::VoidContext
exception (yes, it
now has true exceptions, but they’re part of this module, not part of Corinna).
So my interfaces are smaller and we no longer provide useless, potentially confusing methods. I think that’s a win.
 I wanted to use exceptions
as much as possible. They fix a very common bug in production code. If someone
calls die
or croak
, you often see code like this:
try {
some_code();
}
catch ($e) {
if ( $e =~ /connection gone away/ ) {
# retry connection or rethrow exception
}
die $e;
};
Now if some maintenance programmer renames the error message to connection
interrupted
, all code dependent on the previous error message breaks. But if
they throw an exception in an Exception::Connection::Lost
class, the code can
check the class of the exception and the developers are free to change the
actual error message any way they like.
So here’s my exception base class:
class HTML::TokeParser::Corinna::Exception {
use overload '""' => 'to_string', fallback => 1;
use Devel::StackTrace;
field $message :param = undef;
field $trace = Devel::StackTrace->new->as_string;
method error () {"An unexpected error occurred"}
method message () {$message}
method stack_trace () {$trace}
method to_string {
# error() can be overridden
my $error = $self->error;
# but $message is universal
if ($message) {
$error .= "\n$message";
}
return "Error: $error\n\nStack Trace:\n$trace";
}
}
Because stringification is overloaded, I can print the exception or check it with a regex. Because it’s an object, you can check the class of the exception to decide what to do next.
I used the above to provide a MethodNotFound
exception:
class HTC::Exception::MethodNotFound
:isa(HTC::Exception) {
field $method :param;
field $class :param;
method error () {
"No such method '$method' for class '$class'"
}
method method () {$method}
method class () {$class}
}
And in my base class, I have this:
method AUTOLOAD {
our $AUTOLOAD;
my ( $class, $method )
= ( $AUTOLOAD =~ /^(.*)::(.*)$/ );
return if $method eq 'DESTROY';
throw(
'MethodNotFound',
method => $method,
class => $class,
);
}
And now, $token->no_such_method
throws an exception instead of causing
you to die
inside.
Conclusion
The earlier description of the hours of writing and rewriting to explain the flaw encompass much more than what I’ve discussed, but I wanted to keep this short. Of course, I threw in a few other things I noticed along the way.
The encapsulation violation seemed to break the main strength of Corinna, but spending a few hours porting a class hierarchy quickly exposed the design limitation and a solution presented itself. Perhaps the Corinna design team or someone else might offer a more elegant solution than what I presented. I’m OK with that.
So far, the Corinna code is simpler, easier to read, provides strong encapsulation, and was generally a pleasure to write. I’m looking forward to the day it’s production ready. I expect there will be teething pain for others, since thinking in terms of blessed hashes is ingrained in Perl culture, but if we keep living in the past, Perl will become a thing of the past.
The first PR for use feature 'class'
is
here and I’m sure any and all
feedback would be appreciated.


Overview | Reports | Quarter | Contract
| Vendor Name: | JILL PEAPELL PERSONNEL CONSULTANTS LIMITED |
| Reference number: | K4B20-13-0320 |
| Contract Date: | 2013-12-16 |
| Description of work: | 0813 Temporary help services |
| Contract period: | 2013-12-28 to 2014-03-28 |
| Delivery Date: | |
| Contract Value: | $15,020.40 |
| Comments: | Original Amount $6750.00 Temporary Help, Financial clerk to assist with accounting operations |


Workshops can be a great way to introduce students and beginners to the tools in the makerspace.
However, the focus of a workshop should not simply be about learning how to use tools. Instead, a good workshop should aim to have students produce something of value. They can either take their project home, display it in the makerspace, or take photos and videos of the project and perhaps post these in a blog or personal website.
Centering workshops around a project to be build rather than about a tool to be studied is crucial. This is because it helps students understand how the tool is used in the real-world and emphasizes the principles of project-based learning. Building something tangible in a workshop will also give students the confidence to embark on further, more challenging projects in the future.
Here are a few workshops you could try!
A pegboard is a great resource for any makerspace. It is perfect for shelves, which can be used to hold books or materials. It can also be customized to hold power tools or heavy equipment!
Students craft a car with cardboard and paper and add batteries and a motor to make it move!
Arvind Gupta's toys from trash has a collection of activities that can be performed with basic, cheap tools and materials. We've adapted some of our favourites for you!
Students can design their own walking robot while getting familiar with the soldering iron, motors and glue guns. A useful workshop that develops numerous skills!
This is another workshop designed to help students get their hands dirty with clamps, plyboards, hinges, saws and saety gears and make a box that they can take home or use in the makerspace!
This is a simple workshop involving electronics and is great for beginners and younger students. As an added bonus, add in a craft component and customize the card with other electronic components!
Events can be a great way to create some excitement about the makerspace and get people involved with the space!
Events can also help beginners understand what a makerspace is all about. Programs should try to cater to a diverse range of visitors (students of different ages, parents, teachers and professionals) and should feature student work and projects prominently.
Here are a few events you could try in your makerspace!
An open house is the ideal platform to introduce interested students, parents, teachers or professionals to the workings of a makerspace.
Design challenges can be a way to get beginners and younger students thinking about problems and solutions. Design challenges can also help experienced students collaboratively solve a problem through project making.
A maker faire allows users of the makerspace to display their projects to a wide audience. This is an ideal event to conduct at the end of an academic year or semester.
Setting up a makerspace can seem like a challenge.
Questions regarding where to start from, how long it will take, when does it make sense to have a certain activity - and what that activity is - should, however, not stop you from your pursuit!
Here is an orientative timeline of how long each step might take (but, in the end, it all depends on your partners and resource availability).


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player.js
Music player
Assumptions
- There has to be a media player installed on the server
Members
(inner) play-sound :Object
library
Type:
- Object
Methods
(inner) play(song, done)
This function Plays a song
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
song |
string | Complete path of the song file |
done |
function | callback function to be called when song is done playing |


{include file="../application/index/view/include/header.html" uname="$userInfo.uname" /}
{include file="../application/index/view/include/left.html" /}
学期
{foreach $syy as $vo}
{$vo.xn}
{/foreach}
{$syllabus}


|
|
MUSIC MORE MUSIC HAPPY MUSIC music by Patrick de Arteaga
|
https://patrickdearteaga.com/chiptune-8-bit-retro/ |
|
Lyrics |
it's you |


Many years ago, 14 college friends came together and formed a fantasy fooball league.After years of terrifc trades, trash talk and terrible draft picks, the 14 team members are still friends.


Development
This idea began when I was having trouble looking up vocabulary words during sentence translations for class. Even after putting all of the vocabulary into Excel spreadsheets, it still took quite some time to find out what the stem for the word was, look up the definition and the form, and translate it. That's when I decided to make this program, to help me study and complete my homework. Unfortunately, I ended up finishing the Greek class before this program.
Greek Lexicon is made purely in Python 2.7, with the database in Sqlite3 via SQLiteStudio. I chose Sqlite3 for the database was purely for the portability.
Greek Lexicon is a command-line program, and supports a variety of commands. The most of these is the info command. This will return information on the greek word the user typed in. The info command takes a few parameters, the first being the greek word. The other parameters are optional: -v, -d, -u. The -v parameter for info makes it so that the returned information is detailed, and not just the gist. The -d parameter also forces the definition of the word to be returned as well. Finally, the -u parameter will ignore all accent and breathing marks for the words.
The information stored in the database is retrieved via text file. When an update command is issued to the Lexicon, the database manager script will open and read the file, and insert any words not already in the database.
Current Status
Currently, Greek Lexicon can store and retrieve verbs, nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and participles. It cannot store or retrieve irregular words. At the moment, only a few words are actually stored in the database (this is the tedious part).
Planned Features
The biggest hurdle for Greek Lexicon's completion is the vocabulary. To help with that, I am planning on adding support for other ways of inserting into the database. This includes via Excel (since I already have a large Excel spreadsheet of most of the words), and via scraping the textbook pdf.
I am also planning on implementing some heuristics algorithms to try to predict the endings and stems of words, in order to speed up the vocabulary insertions.
Finally, probably the most ambitious part, is the sentence translations. This will be quite difficult as order of words is not as important in Greek, but certain meanings change quite drastically based on context.


DISTURBING BEHAVIOR Reviewed by Jamie Peck
In this greatest-hits mesh of "The Stepford Wives," "Village of the Damned," "Invasion of the Body Snatchers" and (oh, why not?) "A Clockwork Orange," a sinister force is at work in the nice little community of Cradle Bay, turning a large percentage of the young adult populace into ideal, zombie-like preppies whose primary concerns include the honor roll and bake sale strategies. New-kid-in-town Steve (James Marsden) makes friends with Cradle Bay outcasts Gavin (Nick Stahl) and Rachel (Katie Holmes); together they become increasingly suspect of their classmates' unnaturally perfect existence, and begin to uncover a conspiracy involving their peers' own parents.
 The wannabe-trendy dialogue is chuckle-worthy for all the wrong reasons, and with lines like "Self-mutilate this, fluid boy" and "Who put the acid in my Spam?", it's no wonder. Late in the film, when Steve and Rachel find unsettling surprises in a dark, dreary asylum, the scene plays like "Awakenings" on crank. Since what's really missing here is running audio commentary from the "Mystery Science Theater 3000" gang, you might be enticed to create your own.
Holmes, of "Dawson's Creek" fame, survives her howler-heavy part with her fresh reputation in tact, although this is one film her precocious television buddies would definitely pass judgement on. Stahl and Marsden make the most out of their roles as well, but the latter is saddled with a head-scratcher subplot involving a sibling who committed suicide. In the movie's most frenzied performance, William Sadler (the Grim Reaper from "Bill and Ted's Bogus Journey"), as a wild-and-crazy janitor, chows on the scenery, coughs it back up and devours it again. It's called "unsubtle foreshadowing" when he uses a high-pitched radio frequency to cure his boiler room of a rat problem.
Those seeking gobs of blood and guts are better off checking out "Saving Private Ryan" this weekend -- the most violent scene here includes just a forced nosering removal. The film itself is also a pretty painless sit, thanks to a running time that barely constitutes 80 minutes -- and that includes the several seconds devoted to a completely unnecessary breast shot. At least you can't accuse "Disturbing Behavior" of wearing out its wack-job welcome, even if it does squander its potentially intriguing subject material in favor of something hip, fast, flashy and filled with enough good-looking teens to make a whole new Aaron Spelling series. Mark my words: This flick is a midnight movie in the making.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
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{% include "includes/headers.html" %}
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Final Decisions Decided Benni's Fate – Reader’s Voice
by Shakes lamolaCape Town City has amicably parted ways with coach Benni McCarthy.
McCarthy is the first to bite the dust following a string of poor results. He has led City to a mere two victories in all competitions this campaign. When the PSL gives match officials a few weeks off for their weekly blunders, club bosses, show coaches the exit door.
McCarthy has been outspoken about poor match officiating that led to his team losing games they should not have lost.
Referees decision is final and those decisions have decided McCarthy's fate. McCarthy is tactically astute, that is unquestionable, but losing his job because of the people who continue to commit the same errors must be frustrating to coaches.
SAFA and PSL will write more letters to coaches but that won't change the fact that match officiating is at its worst in the country.
Coaches have signed on the dotted lines knowing football is a results orientated industry. When the results aren't forth coming you are bound to bite the dust. Other teams have to be at their best to beat any coach but when the people who should enforce the law are the ones who breaks the law, more coaches will lose their jobs.
Match officials have a hand in coaches getting fired and "Someone must be arrested."
This article was written by a Soccer Laduma reader.


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"Reading brings us unknown friends."


Please Note: You must have permission to share this information with us from the individual you are referring. No personal information given to the Amy’s Yard programme delivery team will be passed to other agencies and is for internal use only, with the purpose of supporting programme participants.


It has an easy to override visual style, and is appropriately subdued.
Your couch. It is mine.
I'm a cool paragraph that lives inside of an even cooler modal. Wins!


Dear {Name},
You have exceeded the number of allowed login attempts. Your old password is no longer valid. Please set a new password using this link below:
Link
Thank you,Softeq NetKit team


Thank you for purchasing INSPINIA admin theme. If you have any questions about the template, please feel free to contact us via email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Thanks very much!
This documentation is focused on AngularJs version. It assumes a minimum knowledge of angular framework. It describe mainly files and structure in project. For any standard element and function of this theme like (fixed sidebar, fixed navbar, skins, footer etc) please go to HTML/CSS documentation on index.html file as this is the same on bouth version.
File pack containing INSPINIA Angular template consists of 6 folders and 6 html files (in the main folder).
Angular_version/
├── css/
├── font-awsome/
├── fonts/
├── img/
├── js/
├── views/
├── 404.html
├── 500.html
├── index.html
├── lockscreen.html
├── login.html
├── register.html
js/
├── angular/
├── font-bootstrap/
├── jquery/
├── plugins/
├── ui-router/
├── app.js
├── config.js
├── controllers.js
├── directives.js
├── logininspinia.js
Page
contains Metadata and all CSS files for theme and for all plugins. In your app you can choce only that file that you will use.
<!DOCTYPE html>   <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">  <title page-title></title>
IMPORTANT - Main stucture of index.html file.

On bottom of file are scripts. Index.html contains all plugin scripts. Of course you will only use that script that you will ned in your app. But after that there is a angular script with controllers and directives files:

To manage all rout we use great plugin Ui.Router. AngularUI Router is a routing framework for AngularJS, which allows you to organize the parts of your interface into a state machine. Unlike the $route service in the Angular ngRoute module, which is organized around URL routes, UI-Router is organized around states, which may optionally have routes, as well as other behavior, attached.
Below you can see example of configuration ui-view. Configuration routing are in config.js file
function config($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider) { $urlRouterProvider.otherwise("/dashboard_1"); $stateProvider .state('dashboard_1', { url: "/dashboard_1", templateUrl: "views/dashboard_1.html", }) .state('flot_chart', { url: "/flot_chart", templateUrl: "views/graph_flot.html", data: { pageTitle: 'Flot chart' } }) .state('morris_chart', { url: "/morris_chart", templateUrl: "views/graph_morris.html", data: { pageTitle: 'Morris chart' } }) ..... // Other states
If you need any help with Ui.Router feel free to write me at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>This is a main module for Angular app. Structure of this file is simple - load all external directives.
(function () { angular.module('inspinia', [ 'ui.router', // Routing 'ui.calendar', // Calendar 'ui.bootstrap', // Bootstrap 'ui.checkbox', // Custom checkbox 'ui.knob', // Knob input 'ui.switchery', // iOS7 swich style 'angular-peity', // Peity charts 'easypiechart', // Easy pie charts 'angular-flot', // Flot charts 'angular-rickshaw', // Rickshaw carts 'summernote', // Text editor 'nouislider', // Slider 'datePicker', // Datapicker 'datatables', // Dynamic tables 'localytics.directives', // Chosen select 'angles', // Charts js 'ui.map', // Google maps 'ngGrid', // ngGrid 'ui.codemirror', // Code editor 'ui.tree' // Nestable list ]) })();
Other directives are implemented in directive.js file.
Main files for custom directives used in Inspinia theme. All directive has own comment in file so you will clearly see what they do.
* - pageTitle * - sideNavigation * - iboxTools * - minimalizaSidebar * - vectorMap * - morrisArea * - morrisBar * - morrisLine * - morrisDonut * - sparkline * - icheck * - ionRangeSlider * - dropZone * - fancyBox * - responsiveVideo
Main files for custom controllers used in theme. Mainly define data used in several views. All controllers has also own comment in file so you will clearly see what they do.
* - MainCtrl * - dashboardFlotOne * - dashboardFlotTwo * - dashboardMap * - flotChartCtrl * - morrisChartCtrl * - rickshawChartCtrl * - widgetFlotChart * - modalDemoCtrl * - ionSlider * - wizardCtrl * - CalendarCtrl * - chartJsCtrl * - ngGridCtrl * - GoogleMaps * - codeEditorCtrl * - nestableCtrl
It is an application skeleton for a typical AngularJS web app. You can use it to quickly bootstrap your angular webapp projects and dev environment for these projects.
Seed_project/
├── css/
├── font-awsome/
├── fonts/
├── img/
├── js/
├── views/
├── index.html
Contact as with email: support@webapplayers.com


WebTimer Management
Link to index page.
Link to the timer page.
Reset timer intervals to 120, 110, 100, ..., 10 seconds.
Reset the timer intervals to 11 times 75 seconds.
Reset the timer to 90 second continous.
Reset the timer intervals to 3 times 5 seconds (for testing purposes).
Reset the timer to use random intervals.
Clear all user comments.
Get the current count down, the intervals and user comments as JSON.
Add 10 seconds to the next interval.
Subtract 10 seconds from the next interval.
Add 10 seconds to the next next interval.
Substract 10 seconds from the next next interval.


Introduction
What is the efficacy of non-violence?
How to make resistance irresistible?
These questions are embodied by Safi in The Dragon’s Gate.
The Dragon’s Gate is an animation series following Safi. She is a brown uni dropout from Vaulx-en-Velin in the suburbs of Lyon, France and must face the obstacles that go with it.
She wants more than her short life has offered her. She’s decided to face upfront anything that will block her way.
  So say and die.“
Safi’s journey is one that goes from cynical passiveness to taking hopeful actions, and she started to say.
How to make resistance irresistible?
These questions are embodied by Safi in The Dragon’s Gate.
The Dragon’s Gate is an animation series following Safi. She is a brown uni dropout from Vaulx-en-Velin in the suburbs of Lyon, France and must face the obstacles that go with it.
She wants more than her short life has offered her. She’s decided to face upfront anything that will block her way.
  So say and die.“
Safi’s journey is one that goes from cynical passiveness to taking hopeful actions, and she started to say.
Characters
Staff/Cast
Réalisé par / Directed by
Malik Saïb-Mezghiche
Leyla-Nour Benouniche
Voix / Voices
Safi Anke Sondi Rumohr
Anissa Leyla-Nour Benouniche
Controlla Katla Taylor
Cops Youssef Djabi
Musique originale / Original Music
Engal Bissaï
Remerciements / Thanks to
Sarah Khaled
Bilal Touchene
Romane Eilahtan
Yonan Kitane
Marvyn Prebin


Hello, I'm Andy
A Professional Copy Paster Web&Mobile UI/UX Designer. Lorem Ipsum is simple.
About me
About me
Andy Grecu
Professional Copy PasterHi! My name is Andy and I'm a professional Copy Paster in Web Design and Mobile Apps. I'm doing this since the beggining of my career when I was still in university.
My work
My work
Here are some of my projects that I created during my career as a professional copy paster
Anonymous Grading App
I contributed to a website built with ReactJS and helped the team on the frontend part


Class Hierarchy
- java.lang.Object
- org.drip.portfolioconstruction.core.Block
- org.drip.portfolioconstruction.optimizer.FormulationTerm
- org.drip.portfolioconstruction.optimizer.ObjectiveTerm
- org.drip.portfolioconstruction.objective.CustomTransactionChargeTerm
- org.drip.portfolioconstruction.objective.ReturnsTerm
- org.drip.portfolioconstruction.objective.ExpectedReturnsTerm
- org.drip.portfolioconstruction.objective.RobustErrorTerm
- org.drip.portfolioconstruction.objective.RiskTerm
- org.drip.portfolioconstruction.objective.StandardDeviationTerm
- org.drip.portfolioconstruction.objective.VarianceTerm
- org.drip.portfolioconstruction.objective.TaxTerm
- org.drip.portfolioconstruction.objective.CustomNetTaxGainsTerm
- org.drip.portfolioconstruction.objective.NetTaxGainsTerm
- org.drip.portfolioconstruction.objective.TaxLiabilityTerm
- org.drip.portfolioconstruction.objective.TiltTerm
- org.drip.portfolioconstruction.objective.LongTiltTerm
- org.drip.portfolioconstruction.objective.NetTiltTerm
- org.drip.portfolioconstruction.objective.ShortTiltTerm
- org.drip.portfolioconstruction.objective.TransactionChargeTerm
- org.drip.portfolioconstruction.objective.FixedChargeBuyTerm
- org.drip.portfolioconstruction.objective.FixedChargeSellTerm
- org.drip.portfolioconstruction.objective.FixedChargeTerm
- org.drip.portfolioconstruction.objective.GoldmanSachsShortfallTerm
- org.drip.portfolioconstruction.objective.LinearChargeBuyTerm
- org.drip.portfolioconstruction.objective.LinearChargeSellTerm
- org.drip.portfolioconstruction.objective.LinearChargeTerm
- org.drip.portfolioconstruction.objective.MarketImpactChargeTerm
- org.drip.portfolioconstruction.objective.ShortSellChargeTerm
- org.drip.portfolioconstruction.optimizer.ObjectiveTerm
- org.drip.portfolioconstruction.optimizer.FormulationTerm
- org.drip.portfolioconstruction.core.Block
Interface Hierarchy
- org.drip.portfolioconstruction.objective.TaxationScheme


Tampa Bay Times
Columns
Guns won't make college campuses safer
Editorials
Raising rainbow flag shows progress
No more bear hunts in Florida
In the darkest times, the human spirit shines
Smart limits on football practices
Congress should approve funding to fight Zika virus
Taxpayers lose in Navy corruption scandal
Boaters should get training
Deadly season for teen drivers
Court correctly opens door to resentencing juvenile offenders
Rick Scott's good ideas for universities
Promising downward trend in smoking
Hillsborough's smart decision to survey students
Make texting while driving a primary offense
Don't dismiss VA wait times for care
Overtime rule change benefits workers
Shorten those long airport security lines
U.S. House should fully fund Zika effort


Homework4
CSCI_hw4_fall15.pdf
CSCI_hw4_fall15.tex
hw4.pdf
phishing-test.mat
phishing-train.mat
programming


Master of Arts in Islamic Studies
Master's degree in Islamic Studies, specialized in Department of Quran and Related studies. Also
equipped with the knowledge of Modern Science and Technology, Social Science and Holy Scriptures.
Along with four Languages; Arabic, English, Urdu and Malayalam.
Chemmad, Malappuram
www.dhiu.in
Bachelor of Arts in Economics
Bachelor's degree in Economics, specialized in Department of Economics. As a part of Open Education
system under School of Distance Education University of Calicut.
Calicut
www.uoc.ac.in
Bachelor of Arts in Islamic Studies
Bachelor's degree in Islamic Studies, Three years of degree program in Malik Deenar Islamic Acadamy
affiliated to Darul Huda Islamic University. After two years of primary education, three years of
secondary education and 2 years of senior secondary education in mdia. Along with the knowledge of
Modern Science and Technology, Social Science and Holy Scriptures. Along with Languages;
Arabic, English, Urdu, Hindi and Malayalam.
Malik Deenar, Kasaragod
mdia


[gecode-users] Scheduling
Alin
alin_pt at yahoo.com
Mon May 30 16:08:27 CEST 2011
Guido Tack <tack at ...> writes:
>
> Did you use the version of unary with optional tasks? Otherwise, the same
start time up in different
> unary constends raints, which is quite likely to be unsatisfiable.
>
> Guido
>
I've tried to use the unary version with optional tasks,
but I don't quite understand how it would help
why should I set a certain task to be optional if I have reification ?
More information about the users
mailing list


Ashish is impressively hard-working and extremely talented developer. I've had a privilege to work with Ashish for over 7 years and during the course of his employment, Ashish proved himself to be a dependable employee and a hard worker with solid problem solving and technical skills. He is an outstanding developer who continuously exceeds the expectations set for his position. Over years he has shown the growth and eagerness to learn. Ashish is currently responsible for financial systems that require keen eye and attention to detail, which he delivers on the consistent basis. I fully believe and trust in Ashish ability to produce quality and learn from any assignments delegated to him. He is a great asset and respectable team member in my organization.
Ashish is always my go-to guy when I need sound advice on design, coding, and general architectural approaches on projects.
Throughout the past 7 years, Ashish and I have collaborated on developing and maintaining high-volume health insurance web applications together.
His diverse experience, reliability, and hard working have always ensured success in every project and contributed to solid client relationships. He always does things right the first time and takes a great deal of care in every step of the software development lifecycle.
I remember one project in particular where we built a set of web services that could flexibly and safely submit sensitive customer enrollment and payment information to a scaling number of health insurance providers. Ashish overcame all sorts of challenges such as payment tokenization, encryption, and batch processing as well as web service security and scalability. He did an outstanding job despite the pressure of such a high-security, business-critical task.
His curiosity, eagerness to learn new things, and sense of humor has always made him an absolute pleasure to work with.
I highly recommend him for any software development team and I envy the next group of web developers that get to work with him!
I know Ashish Gandhi for over 8 years. He is highly reliable, consistent and hard working individual who know how to design and implement complex information systems. He is highly proficient in PHP, Zend Framework, Magento and core of any web based software development. He was very instrumental in maintaining client specific systems that needed close client interactions. He is outgoing, easy to mingle with and has excellent communication skills. He can deliver systems under expected time frames with quality. I recommend him for any software development team that needs a senior to lead developer role and wish him even more success.
Ashish is a strong developer with a great work ethic and sense of responsiblity. He doesn't operate in half measures, and can be counted on to do whatever it takes to in order to meet project deadlines.
Ashish is a programmer with an extra edge for adaptation and execution of new technologies without missing any deadlines. His efforts outstanding on a single task or whole project.
We really appreciate his ability to quickly understand the requirement and develop it in a very well organized approach.
He is a Project Manager breed and I always recommend him for leading any kind of development team.
We always are ready to get him back in our team and he's always ready to help us in any kind even after leaving to USA 8 years back.


I try to autodetect from where you are accessing and use the correct unit but if you want you can change that here:
Somethings things don't work and you want to force the app to forget the location cache. Click here to make it happen.
@minimalweather
email


Hostnames are often used with network client and server programs, which must generally translate the name to an address for use. (This task is generally performed by either getaddrinfo(3) or the obsolete gethostbyname(3).) Hostnames are resolved by the Internet name resolver in the following fashion.
If the name consists of a single component, that is, contains no dot, and if the environment variable HOSTALIASES is set to the name of a file, that file is searched for any string matching the input hostname. The file should consist of lines made up of two white-space separated strings, the first of which is the hostname alias, and the second of which is the complete hostname to be substituted for that alias. If a case-insensitive match is found between the hostname to be resolved and the first field of a line in the file, the substituted name is looked up with no further processing.
If the input name ends with a trailing dot, the trailing dot is removed, and the remaining name is looked up with no further processing.
If the input name does not end with a trailing dot, it is looked up by searching through a list of domains until a match is found. The default search list includes first the local domain, then its parent domains with at least 2 name components (longest first). For example, in the domain CS.Berkeley.EDU, the name lithium.CChem will be checked first as lithium.CChem.CS.Berkeley.EDU and then as lithium.CChem.Berkeley.EDU. Lithium.CChem.EDU will not be tried, as there is only one component remaining from the local domain. The search path can be changed from the default by a system-wide configuration file (see resolver(5)).


Open Source Name Checker
Check if future name of your open-source project is already in use!
Legend:
Available
Unavailable
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LEGEND


Explore the neighborhood
Select a location from dropdown box
(error)
Find Out More
Neighborhood Map
Locate the bossiness around you.
Top 10 results
Point of Interest
Restaurant
Lodging
Store
Bar
Gas
Redo search when map moved
Address:
Telephone:
Hours:
Price:
Rating:
Website:
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)
—
(@
)
Previous
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The Birthday Project requires the users to enter their Birthday and Calculates the day of the week they were born
The program also upon displaying the Birthday of the week, it also
Displays the user's Akan Name depending on their gender.
DOB Enter the date


My Plans
My plan right now is to get a web development certificate from Neumont College of Computer Science, and find a good job in California to be closer to Spencer. We will then get married. As he finishes up his schooling, I'll be building my career as a bomb-a web developer. Once he finishes school, we'll start our family together and live happily ever after.


EvoTD – by
@akx /
akx for Ludum Dare 24.
Started on Sunday August 26, 10:12 GMT and released roughly 9 hours later.
Works on modern Chromes and Firefoxes.
Source. Full locally playable download w/ source.
Some protips:
- Your goal: Don't let enemies (they spawn in the spawner on the left) get to your Core (the green thing on the right). Do this by placing towers to stop them.
- The enemy also evolves.
- It's usually not a good idea to sell your towers.
- Mutations may happen even when [C]loning your towers.
- The enemy really rages if it can't find a route to your core.
- This game makes no guarantees of even trying to be fair. Remember: Dying is fun. And who knows, maybe next time your starting gene (tower) pool will be more awesome.
- A "?" on a tower means it hasn't acquired an enemy. A "R" means it's busy reloading.
- You may also hit A to pick up the first tower in your tower tray for placement.


Explore The World
Look At The Waterfall In Mountain
Northern Lights In The Mountains
Alone
Dive In The Sunset


History
Category
Add link
Logout
Bookmarks History
Start date:
End date:
Category management
Tree control
Expand
Collapse
Sort Tree
Sort Current Node
Tree management
Add node
Add child node
Edit node
Add category


“There is no reason to try being perfect - its your imperfections that make you unique” — Anna
“Creativity is just connecting things. When you ask creative people how they did something, they feel a little guilty because they didn’t really do it, they just saw something. It seemed obvious to them after a while. ”— Steve Jobs
Feel free to connect and ask me about anything


Products
Dashboard
Photo
David Tramp
Online
Users
Customers
Sale
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Orders
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A budding banana bread business based out of Stillwater, MN on a mission to become your go-to hammock snack!


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Ariana Grande - Love Me Harder
Tell me something, I need to know
Then take my breath and never let it go
If you just let me invade your space
I'll take the pleasure, take it with the pain
Ariana Grande - Love Me Harder
And if in the moment I bite my lip
Baby, in that moment, you'll know this
Is something bigger than us and beyond bliss
Give me a reason to believe it
Ariana Grande - Love Me Harder
'Cause if you want to keep me,
you gotta gotta gotta gotta got to love me harder
And if you really need me,
you gotta gotta gotta gotta gotta got to love me harder
(Gotta love me harder)
Love me, love me, love me
Harder, harder, harder
Ariana Grande - Love Me Harder
I know your motives and you know mine
The ones that love me, I tend to leave behind
If you know about me and choose to stay
Then take this pleasure and take away the pain
Ariana Grande - Love Me Harder
And if in the moment you bite your lip
When I get you moaning you know it's real
Can you feel the pressure between your hips?
I'll make it feel like the first time
Ariana Grande - Love Me Harder
'Cause if you want to keep me,
you gotta gotta gotta gotta got to love me harder
(Imma love you harder)
And if you really need me,
you gotta gotta gotta gotta got to love me harder
(Love me harder)
Love me, love me, love me
Harder, harder, harder
Love me, love me, love me
Harder, harder, harder
Ariana Grande - Love Me Harder
So what do I do if I can't figure it out?
You got to try, try, try again
So what do I do if I can't figure it out?
I'm gonna leave, leave, again
Ariana Grande - Love Me Harder
'Cause if you want to keep me,
you gotta gotta gotta gotta got to love me harder
(I'll love you, love you, love you)
And if you really need me,
you gotta gotta gotta gotta gotta got to love me harder
(Love me, love me, baby)
'Cause if you want to keep me,
you gotta gotta gotta gotta got to love me harder
(Love me harder)
And if you really need me,
you gotta gotta gotta gotta gotta got to love me harder
(Imma love you harder)
Love me, love me, love me
Harder, harder, harder
(Love me, love me, baby)
Love me, love me, love me
(Just a little bit harder, harder, a little bit)
Harder, harder, harder
Ariana Grande - Love Me Harder
Ariana Grande - Love Me Harder
Tell me something, I need to know
Then take my breath and never let it go
If you just let me invade your space
I'll take the pleasure, take it with the pain
Ariana Grande - Love Me Harder
And if in the moment I bite my lip
Baby, in that moment, you'll know this
Is something bigger than us and beyond bliss
Give me a reason to believe it
Ariana Grande - Love Me Harder
'Cause if you want to keep me,
you gotta gotta gotta gotta got to love me harder
And if you really need me,
you gotta gotta gotta gotta gotta got to love me harder
(Gotta love me harder)
Love me, love me, love me
Harder, harder, harder
Ariana Grande - Love Me Harder
I know your motives and you know mine
The ones that love me, I tend to leave behind
If you know about me and choose to stay
Then take this pleasure and take away the pain
Ariana Grande - Love Me Harder
And if in the moment you bite your lip
When I get you moaning you know it's real
Can you feel the pressure between your hips?
I'll make it feel like the first time
Ariana Grande - Love Me Harder
'Cause if you want to keep me,
you gotta gotta gotta gotta got to love me harder
(Imma love you harder)
And if you really need me,
you gotta gotta gotta gotta got to love me harder
(Love me harder)
Love me, love me, love me
Harder, harder, harder
Love me, love me, love me
Harder, harder, harder
Ariana Grande - Love Me Harder
So what do I do if I can't figure it out?
You got to try, try, try again
So what do I do if I can't figure it out?
I'm gonna leave, leave, again
Ariana Grande - Love Me Harder
'Cause if you want to keep me,
you gotta gotta gotta gotta got to love me harder
(I'll love you, love you, love you)
And if you really need me,
you gotta gotta gotta gotta gotta got to love me harder
(Love me, love me, baby)
'Cause if you want to keep me,
you gotta gotta gotta gotta got to love me harder
(Love me harder)
And if you really need me,
you gotta gotta gotta gotta gotta got to love me harder
(Imma love you harder)
Love me, love me, love me
Harder, harder, harder
(Love me, love me, baby)
Love me, love me, love me
(Just a little bit harder, harder, a little bit)
Harder, harder, harder
Ariana Grande - Love Me Harder


{% block title %}
Channels Chat
{% endblock %}
{% load static member_permissions %}
{{ league.name }}
{{user.username}}
{% csrf_token %}
owner
master
member
guest
Invite
{% for member in members %}
{{member.username}}
{% permission_level member league %}
{% if kick_perm == 'owner' or kick_perm == 'master' %}
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
{% block scripts %} {% endblock %}


Ogre Skeleton.
More...
◆ BlendMode
| Enumerator |
|---|
| ANIMBLEND_AVERAGE | Animations are applied by calculating a weighted average of all animations.
|
| ANIMBLEND_CUMULATIVE | Animations are applied by calculating a weighted cumulative total.
|
◆ Skeleton()
| Assimp::Ogre::Skeleton::Skeleton |
( |
| ) |
|
◆ ~Skeleton()
| Assimp::Ogre::Skeleton::~Skeleton |
( |
| ) |
|
◆ BoneById()
| Bone * Assimp::Ogre::Skeleton::BoneById |
( |
uint16_t |
id | ) |
const |
◆ BoneByName()
| Bone * Assimp::Ogre::Skeleton::BoneByName |
( |
const std::string & |
name | ) |
const |
◆ NumRootBones()
| size_t Assimp::Ogre::Skeleton::NumRootBones |
( |
| ) |
const |
Returns number of unparented root bones.
◆ Reset()
| void Assimp::Ogre::Skeleton::Reset |
( |
| ) |
|
Releases all memory that this data structure owns.
◆ RootBones()
| BoneList Assimp::Ogre::Skeleton::RootBones |
( |
| ) |
const |
Returns unparented root bones.
◆ animations
◆ blendMode
- Todo:
- Take blend mode into account, but where?
◆ bones
The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:


An Application for City Search, Maps and Language Translation for common phrases of the specified country.
For anyone looking to stay current on the latest weather as well as a five day forecast for the specified area.
Chatify is an application that lets users find albums of their choosing allows them to post comments and view other user's comments about specified albums.
A password generating application that given a specified length generates a random password..


1. Introduction
1.1. Purpose
Pax Warp is a tool for managing relational database schemas and data sets in a system-independent format.
Pax Warp is implemented in Java 8. You can use it as a stand-alone tool via its command line interface, or embed it into Java EE 7 or OSGi applications, using the dependency injection framework of the given platform (i.e. CDI or Declarative Services).
1.2. Managing stuctural changes
The central concept of Pax Warp is a change log, representing a sequence of change sets, each containing a number of changes applied to a given database.
Starting from an empty database, you can set up the initial schema by elementary changes such as
createTable, addForeignKey, createIndex
etc.
As the schema evolves, you create additional change sets with changes like addColumn, dropTable
etc. to transform the database schema into the desired state.
Thus, a change log captures the version history of a given database schema. When applying a change log to a database, Pax Warp tracks all applied change sets in a history table, skipping any change set that has been applied in a previous run.
Applying a change log to a database is an idempotent operation. When adding one or more change sets to a change log and applying the change log again, only the new change sets will be applied to the database.
1.3. Managing data sets
Besides representing structural changes, a change log can also represent a data set as a sequence
of insert
changes in a system independent way. Using Pax Warp, you can export data from a given
database and import them into another database, even on a different database management system.
This is mainly intended to manage small data sets as fixtures for integration or system tests of applications supporting multiple database management systems. Pax Warp should not be used as a database backup tool.
1.4. Supported database systems
Pax Warp currently supports the following relational database management systems:
-
Apache Derby
-
H2
-
MariaDB
-
MySQL
-
Oracle
-
PostgreSQL
Any relational database with a JDBC driver can be supported by Pax Warp by adding a set of SQL templates and a new DBMS profile.
The Pax Warp binary distribution contains drivers for Derby, H2, MariaDB and PostgreSQL. The MariaDB driver can be used both for MariaDB and MySQL. The MySQL driver is not included to avoid ambiguities in driver selection.
The Oracle driver is not included due to incompatible licensing. To work with Pax Warp on Oracle databases, please register with Oracle to access Oracle’s Maven repository or to download the driver directly.
2. Getting Started
2.1. Stand-alone usage
Download the pax-warp-dist
ZIP artifact from Maven Central and unpack it in a local directory
of your choice. The top-level directory of the unpacked archive is called pax-warp-x.y.z
, where
x.y.z
denotes the release version. We will refer to this installation directory as
PAX_WARP_HOME
.
The bin
subdirectory contains launch scripts warp
for Linux/Unix and warp.cmd
for Windows.
Pax Warp requires a Java 8 Runtime Environment. The launch scripts will use the JAVA_HOME
environment variable to locate the java
command, falling back to the PATH
variable if
JAVA_HOME
is not set.
All runtime dependencies of Pax Warp are contained in the lib
and drivers
subdirectories. The
drivers
directory contains JDBC drivers for the supported databases. You can replace a driver JAR
by a different version if needed.
Running ${PAX_WARP_HOME}/bin/warp
without arguments prints a synopsis of the command-line syntax
and the supported commands:
Usage: warp [options] [command] [command options] Options: --help prints help --version prints version Commands: dumpAll dumps all structure and data from a database Usage: dumpAll [options] Options: --output output file path --password JDBC password * --url JDBC URL --username JDBC username
dumpData dumps all data from a database Usage: dumpData [options] Options: --output output file path --password JDBC password * --url JDBC URL --username JDBC username
dumpStructure dumps a database structure, including tables, indexes and constraints, but no data Usage: dumpStructure [options] Options: --change-log change log file --password JDBC password * --url JDBC URL --username JDBC username
importData imports data from from a change log Usage: importData [options] Options: --change-log change log file --password JDBC password --url JDBC URL --username JDBC username
migrate migrates a database, applying change sets from a change log Usage: migrate [options] Options: --change-log change log file --password JDBC password --url JDBC URL --username JDBC username
2.2. Embedded usage in Java EE
You can embed Pax Warp into your Java EE application, e.g. to run database migrations automatically when deploying your application.
To do so, simply include the following Maven dependency
<dependency>
<groupId>org.ops4j.pax.warp</groupId>
<artifactId>pax-warp-core</artifactId>
<version>${pax.warp.version}</version>
</dependency>
in your build and inject org.ops4j.pax.warp.core.command.CommandRunner
into one of your own
beans.
The CommandRunner
interface has several overloaded methods corresponding to the commands of
the stand-alone application.
You can invoke Pax Warp methods with a JDBC URL, a Connection
or a DataSource
. Working with
a data source, you can simply inject a corresponding @Resource
defined in the container.
Since Pax Warp uses resource-local JDBC transactions, you cannot invoke CommandRunner
methods
in the context of a container-managed transaction. Annotate the calling method with
@Transactional(NOT_SUPPORTED)
if needed.
2.3. Embedded usage in OSGi
You can embed Pax Warp in your OSGi application by provisioning pax-warp-core
, pax-warp-jaxb
and a number of dependent bundles. Pax Warp requires Declarative Services for dependency injection.
It will register a CommandRunner
service in the service registry.
For more details about bundle dependencies and configuration, have a look at the Pax Exam
integration tests in the itest-osgi
module, e.g. org.ops4j.pax.warp.itest.CommandRunnerTest
.
2.4. Maven plugin
Pax Warp provides a Maven plugin, with goals and parameters matching the command-line syntax of the stand-alone application. The Maven plugin has the following goals:
-
dump-all
-
dump-data
-
dump-structure
-
import-data
-
migrate
These goals are bound to the default lifecycle phase pre-integation-test
.
This is an example configuration:
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.ops4j.pax.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>warp-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${pax.warp.version}</version>
<configuration>
<url>jdbc:mysql://localhost/warp</url>
<username>warp</username>
<password>warp</password>
<changeLog>${project.build.directory}/warp.xml</changeLog>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>dump</id>
<phase>verify</phase>
<goals>
<goal>dump-structure</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.34</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
3. Change Log Reference
3.1. Overview
A change log is an XML document with namespace urn:org.ops4j.pax.warp:changelog
defined in
the XML schema xsd/warp.xsd
located in the pax-warp-jaxb
JAR.
A change log has a root element changeLog
which contains any number of changeSet
elements,
each with a unique identity. Each change set contains a number of changes of different types.
Change sets can be used to group related changes. Each change set is executed in a new transaction.
Note that some databases do not support transactions for DDL statements (or implicitly wrap each DDL statement in an auto-commit transaction, which amounts to the same thing).
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<changeLog xmlns="urn:org.ops4j.pax.warp:changelog" version="0.1">
<changeSet id="1">
<createTable tableName="strings">
<column name="id" type="varchar" length="255" nullable="false"/>
<column name="c4" type="char" length="4"/>
<column name="c254" type="char" length="254"/>
<column name="v4" type="varchar" length="4"/>
<column name="v255" type="varchar" length="255"/>
<column name="t" type="clob"/>
<column name="enabled" type="boolean"/>
</createTable>
</changeSet>
</changeLog>
3.2. Shared types
3.2.1. Table attributes
Most changes refer to a single table referenced by a tableName
attribute.
3.2.2. Generic SQL types
Pax Warp supports a number of generic SQL types which are mapped by a DBMS profile to the native column type of the given DBMS. The generic types are mapped as follows:
| Pax Warp | Derby | H2 | MariaDB, MySQL | Oracle | PostgreSQL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
blob |
blob |
blob |
BLOB |
BLOB |
bytea |
boolean |
boolean |
boolean |
BOOLEAN |
NUMBER(1,0) |
boolean |
char |
char |
char |
CHAR |
CHAR |
char |
clob |
clob |
text |
TEXT |
CLOB |
text |
date |
date |
date |
DATE |
DATE |
date |
decimal |
decimal |
decimal |
DECIMAL |
DECIMAL |
decimal |
double |
double precision |
double precision |
DOUBLE PRECISION |
DOUBLE PRECISION |
double precision |
float |
real |
real |
REAL |
FLOAT |
real |
int8 |
smallint |
tinyint |
TINYINT |
NUMBER(3,0) |
smallint |
int16 |
smallint |
smallint |
SMALLINT |
NUMBER(5,0) |
smallint |
int32 |
integer |
int |
INT |
NUMBER(10,0) |
int |
int64 |
bigint |
bigint |
BIGINT |
NUMBER(19,0) |
bigint |
time |
time |
time |
TIME |
DATE |
time |
timestamp |
timestamp |
datetime |
TIMESTAMP |
TIMESTAMP |
timestamp |
varchar |
varchar |
varchar |
VARCHAR |
VARCHAR2 |
varchar |
3.2.3. Column
A table column is specified by <column>
element with the following attributes
| Attribute | Type | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
name |
string |
Column name |
type |
SqlType |
SQL type of column |
primaryKey |
boolean |
Is the column part of primary key? |
length |
int |
Length (for char, varchar) |
precision |
int |
Precision (for decimal) |
scale |
int |
Scale (for decimal) |
defaultValue |
string |
Default value |
autoIncrement |
boolean |
Is this an autoincrement column? |
nullable |
boolean |
Is this column nullable? (default: true) |
3.3. Changes
The following sections list all supported changes with a brief description and an XML example.
For more details, take a look at the XML schema warp.xsd
.
3.3.1. Add column
Adds a column to a given table.
<addColumn tableName="numbers"> <column name="n16" type="int16" nullable="true"/> </addColumn>
3.3.2. Add foreign key
Adds a foreign key to a given table, referencing one or more columns of some other table.
<addForeignKey constraintName="fk_numbers_strings_numbers"> <baseTable tableName="numbers_strings"/> <referencedTable tableName="numbers"/> <columnPair> <base columnName="number_id"/> <referenced columnName="id"/> </columnPair> </addForeignKey>
3.3.3. Add primary key
Adds a primary key to a given table.
<addPrimaryKey tableName="numbers_strings"> <column>number_id</column> <column>string_id</column> </addPrimaryKey>
3.3.4. Create index
Creates an index on one or more columns of a given table.
<createIndex tableName="numbers" indexName="ix_i32_i64"> <column name="i32"/> <column name="i64"/> </createIndex>
3.3.5. Create table
Creates a table.
<createTable tableName="numbers_strings"> <column name="number_id" type="int32" nullable="false"/> <column name="string_id" type="varchar" length="255" nullable="false"/> </createTable>
3.3.6. Drop column
Drops a column from a given table.
<dropColumn tableName="numbers" columnName="n16"/>
3.3.7. Drop foreign key
Drops a given foreign key from a table.
<dropForeignKey tableName="numbers" constraintName="fk_numbers_strings"/>
3.3.8. Drop index
Drops a given index from a table.
<dropIndex tableName="numbers" indexName="ix_i32_i64"/>
3.3.9. Drop primary key
Drops a given primary key from a table.
<dropPrimaryKey tableName="numbers" constraintName="pk_numbers"/>
3.3.10. Drop table
Drops a given table.
<dropTable tableName="foo_bar" />
3.3.11. Insert
Inserts a data row into a given table.
<insert tableName="strings"> <column name="id" type="VARCHAR">myid</column> <column name="c4" type="CHAR">abcd</column> <column name="c254" type="CHAR">foo</column> <column name="v4" type="VARCHAR" null="true"></column> <column name="v255" type="VARCHAR"/> <column name="t" type="CLOB">A long string</column> <column name="enabled" type="BOOLEAN">true</column> </insert>
3.3.12. Rename Column
Renames a given column of a table.
<renameColumn tableName="strings" currentColumnName="t" newColumnName="txt" />
3.3.13. Rename Table
Renames a given table.
<renameTable currentTableName="foo" newTableName="foo_bar" />
3.3.14. Run SQL
Runs an arbitrary SQL statement, optionally only for a given list of suppported DBMSs.
Use with care, as this is not portable. The DBMS-independent actions are preferred.
<runSql dbms="h2, oracle">INSERT INTO ch4 VALUES (1)</runSql>
3.3.15. Truncate table
Truncates a given table, deleting all records, but preserving the empty table.
<truncateTable tableName="foo_bar" />


--- layout: archive title: Zulip Chat Archive permalink: /stream/113488-general/topic/Dagstuhl.html ---
So, how is the Dagstuhl meeting going on?
The lean group here includes me, Johannes, Floris and Scott Morrison
Great team! What are you up to?
My Dagstuhl demo is online at <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U_22O1O9nGc>.
People were quiet impressed by the graph visualization. And also by the short formalization of Yoneda itself :-)
Awesome! Well done Scott!
Indeed it was very impressive and fun to watch.
What does Scott say at around 1 minute 50 -- his goal was "to be able to report back to my collegues in the math department about whether it's time something something something theorem provers"?
I think it's "they should start paying attention to interactive theroem provers"
Thanks Kevin. I planned to spend all week-end listening to this video to get used to Scott's accent before he comes to Orsay. But maybe I don't need to if you also struggled.
It was more the fact that Scott was quite a way from his laptop mic when he said it :-) I guess I agree with him that there's no point telling the staff to pay attention, that's why I'm telling the students.
I also noticed that it got easier when listening on my computer instead of my phone with crappy internet.

Indeed I'm slightly worried about whether he'll make it to Paris next week...
Okay --- one more report from Dagstuhl, as formal abstracts is being discussed after @Floris van Doorn's presentation.
After someone asked whether results will be tagged as to whether or not they were constructive, I had to bite my tongue to avoid saying this this meeting was the first time I had met in person someone with a job in a mathematics department who did constructive mathematics.
(That would have been a slight lie; I think it's the second time.)
My impression is that computer scientists have a largely incorrect view about how much constructive mathematics goes on within a mathematics department. My impression is that most people that work in maths departments would have real trouble even stating what it means for a result to be constructive and giving basic examples of mathematics which is or is not constructive. If people in maths departments are doing constructive mathematics, my gut feeling is that they are doing it by accident.
@Kevin Buzzard: Do logicians count in the set of people working in mathematics departments?
Sure! I think they count. Kevin is wrong in the sense that most logicians can explain what constructive mathematics is. But I don't recall talking to any logicians who actually did it.
The number of logicians in most maths departments in the UK is 0
At my university it was 0 for over 20 years but we just hired two recently.
as to whether they count -- sure they count, if they're working in a maths department. But perhaps it's also worth noting that even within the maths departments I've worked in, the logicians feel like a separate group to the rest of the researchers; Berkeley was a great example, where the logicians occupied a different floor to the other pure mathematicians and I think that in my 2 years there I didn't ever bump into any. On the other hand I had plenty of mathematical interactions with geometers, topologists and algebraists when I was there (I'm a number theorist). I very much felt with the logicians that it was a case of "they don't know anything about what we do, and we don't really care what they're doing, for the most part". Logicians have always felt very much like the outsiders in mathematics departments I've worked in. Of course this is just my personal impression.
Scott Morrison: You must have impressed the right people (in Germany no less!) if you're about to become the next prime minister of Australia.
It seems hiding in the most remote place at the other end of the world was a good strategy: all his colleagues fought among themselves, and Scott was the last one standing (at least this how it looks like in French newspapers).
It's true the only maths department I've been in with logicians was Berkeley. There I had some contact with them, but solely with the graduate students, essentially through the non-mathematical social life of the department.
This has all been very enlightening. I'm rather ignorant of what goes on in mathematics departments. This wasn't something we covered in any of my computer engineering, electrical engineering, or computer science courses or research.
My impression is that computer scientists have a largely incorrect view about how much constructive mathematics goes on within a mathematics department.
My personal experience suggests that this is largely overstating the views of computer scientists. I'd guess that most of them actually do not know or care much about constructivism or whether it is used by mathematicians. It's a rather small group of computer scientists who actually use it in research, and they're vastly outnumbered by computer scientists working in other areas.
The research that goes on in maths departments (in the UK at least) is 99% classical logic being used to study what we call algebra, number theory, geometry, topology, analysis (and in the UK maybe some combinatorics), although these are pretty broad terms and what they mean changes all the time. Most of the people doing this have no idea what the law of the excluded middle or constructive maths is. You're right that the computer scientists I'm talking about are the ones I've met here though, which I'm sure is not at all a representative sample. Moreover, these mathematicians I'm talking about for the most part have no idea that things like Coq exist, either that or they do know but don't care.
Did anyone give Neil Strickland a pointer to Zulip?
"You are absolutely welcome to come and hang out with us any time at the Zulip chat. We're going to have perfectoid spaces soon". From my sent-mail.
{% endraw %}Last updated: Apr 24 2020 at 19:02 UTC


Justin C. Bagley, Ph.D. Assistant Professor Department of Biology Jacksonville State University email: jbagley (at) jsu.edu Martin Hall Rm 242 (Dept. Office), McGee Science Center 103 (Lab) 700 Pelham Rd N Jacksonville, AL 36265


public
__sleep(): array
Called when an object gets serialized.
__wakeup(): void
Restore the object with additional logics.


oagijaewfiojaewfoijIn early 2010, we brought home our first chinchilla. We quickly fell in love with their playful and adorable personality.
We attended our first ECBC educational field day and decided to start breeding high quality chinchillas by adding a few high quality breeders from DarkStar and Shoots Ranch.
We became proud members of Empress Chinchilla Breeders Cooperative (ECBC). We have been actively showing chinchillas since 2014. We have done well with a few Grand Show Champion awards and many first place chinchillas.
At ECBC 2016 National Show in Ventura, we are very proud of our three black velvets are awarded with Grand Show Champion, Reserved Grand Show Champion and 3rd best of the show and many of our standards grey are awarded with first place or higher. It has been an exciting journey for us and our herd. We look forward to continuing to breed and improve chinchillas quality in conformation, size, and clarity on the show tables.
 The package includes 1lb of pellet, some hay cubes, organic apple chew sticks, shredded wheat and dust bath. The care sheet has information on experienced exotic vets in Southern California and basic chinchilla care. This will help your new chinchilla transition its new feed and environment.
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Direct delivery is available with a fee in Greater Los Angeles, Orange County and San Diego areas twice a month. Please set up a date with us! Transportation is also available to the upcoming shows we plan to attend. For more information, please do not hesitate to contact us.


A Game of Darts—The Examples
Testing status
Run the samples
Click any link in the table to run the example.


Published in the Volume 9733 of the Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS - Springer).
Presented at the 18th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI International 2016) - Toronto, Canada.
Abstract. Innovations being achieved with interactive devices (screens, sensors etc.) allow the development of new forms of interaction for many applications. Videogames played with these devices are completely changing how we use them and taking advantage of intuitive interfaces. Based on that, we ask “What aspects of playability are affected using different input devices for a certain gaming task and how is gaming performance affected?”. Our contribution is to present a practical evaluation of four different input devices (Mouse, Gamepad, Kinect and Touchscreen) used to interact with the same game, Fruit Ninja, with our data analysis indicating that changing input device brings significant differences in certain aspects of player experience for this game, such as sensation, challenge and control, while for others there was very little difference since this particular game rarely provides intense experiences for those aspects.
Keywords: Emotions in HCI, Entertainment Systems, Evaluation methods and techniques, User experience, Input devices.


Software semaphore (interruptable) More...
#include <plclib.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| boolean | process () |
| Cyclic call for data processing. | |
| boolean | process (boolean claim, boolean release) |
| Cyclic call for data processing. | |
Public Attributes | |
| boolean | CLAIM |
| Claim the resource. | |
| boolean | RELEASE |
| Release the resource. | |
| boolean | BUSY |
| Resource is busy if True. | |
Software semaphore (interruptable)
If process() is called and SEMA::BUSY is True this means the semaphore has already been claimed before by some other code part. If SEMA::BUSY is False the semaphore has not been claimed yet or was released (SEMA::RELEASE = True).
Code sample:
#include "plc_standardlib.h" #define X0 2 #define X1 3 SEMA semaphore; R_TRIG trigger; void setup() { pinMode(X0, INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(X1, INPUT_PULLUP); Serial.begin(9600); } void loop() { boolean x0 = !digitalRead(X0); //claim boolean x1 = !digitalRead(X1); //release boolean was_busy = semaphore.BUSY; semaphore.CLAIM = x0; semaphore.RELEASE = x1; semaphore.process(); trigger.process(x0 || x1); if (trigger.Q) { if (x0) { if (semaphore.BUSY) { Serial.println("Resource is busy."); } else { Serial.println("Resource claimed successfully."); } } if (x1) { if (was_busy) { Serial.println("Resource released."); } else { Serial.println("Nothing to release."); } } } }


source file: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/boto3/exceptions.py
file stats: 47 lines, 29 executed: 61.7% covered
1. # Copyright 2014 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 2. # 3. # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You 4. # may not use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of 5. # the License is located at 6. # 7. # http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/ 8. # 9. # or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is 10. # distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF 11. # ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific 12. # language governing permissions and limitations under the License. 13. 14. # All exceptions in this class should subclass from Boto3Error. 15. import botocore.exceptions 16. 17. 18. # All exceptions should subclass from Boto3Error in this module. 19. class Boto3Error(Exception): 20. """Base class for all Boto3 errors.""" 21. 22. 23. class ResourceLoadException(Boto3Error): 24. pass 25. 26. 27. # NOTE: This doesn't appear to be used anywhere. 28. # It's probably safe to remove this. 29. class NoVersionFound(Boto3Error): 30. pass 31. 32. 33. # We're subclassing from botocore.exceptions.DataNotFoundError 34. # to keep backwards compatibility with anyone that was catching 35. # this low level Botocore error before this exception was 36. # introduced in boto3. 37. # Same thing for ResourceNotExistsError below. 38. class UnknownAPIVersionError(Boto3Error, 39. botocore.exceptions.DataNotFoundError): 40. def __init__(self, service_name, bad_api_version, 41. available_api_versions): 42. msg = ( 43. "The '%s' resource does not an API version of: %s\n" 44. "Valid API versions are: %s" 45. % (service_name, bad_api_version, available_api_versions) 46. ) 47. # Not using super because we don't want the DataNotFoundError 48. # to be called, it has a different __init__ signature. 49. Boto3Error.__init__(self, msg) 50. 51. 52. class ResourceNotExistsError(Boto3Error, 53. botocore.exceptions.DataNotFoundError): 54. """Raised when you attempt to create a resource that does not exist.""" 55. def __init__(self, service_name, available_services, has_low_level_client): 56. msg = ( 57. "The '%s' resource does not exist.\n" 58. "The available resources are:\n" 59. " - %s\n" % (service_name, '\n - '.join(available_services)) 60. ) 61. if has_low_level_client: 62. msg += ( 63. "\nConsider using a boto3.client('%s') instead " 64. "of a resource for '%s'" % (service_name, service_name)) 65. # Not using super because we don't want the DataNotFoundError 66. # to be called, it has a different __init__ signature. 67. Boto3Error.__init__(self, msg) 68. 69. 70. class RetriesExceededError(Boto3Error): 71. def __init__(self, last_exception, msg='Max Retries Exceeded'): 72. super(RetriesExceededError, self).__init__(msg) 73. self.last_exception = last_exception 74. 75. 76. class S3TransferFailedError(Boto3Error): 77. pass 78. 79. 80. class S3UploadFailedError(Boto3Error): 81. pass 82. 83. 84. class DynamoDBOperationNotSupportedError(Boto3Error): 85. """Raised for operantions that are not supported for an operand""" 86. def __init__(self, operation, value): 87. msg = ( 88. '%s operation cannot be applied to value %s of type %s directly. ' 89. 'Must use AttributeBase object methods (i.e. Attr().eq()). to ' 90. 'generate ConditionBase instances first.' % 91. (operation, value, type(value))) 92. Exception.__init__(self, msg) 93. 94. # FIXME: Backward compatibility 95. DynanmoDBOperationNotSupportedError = DynamoDBOperationNotSupportedError 96. 97. 98. class DynamoDBNeedsConditionError(Boto3Error): 99. """Raised when input is not a condition""" 100. def __init__(self, value): 101. msg = ( 102. 'Expecting a ConditionBase object. Got %s of type %s. ' 103. 'Use AttributeBase object methods (i.e. Attr().eq()). to ' 104. 'generate ConditionBase instances.' % (value, type(value))) 105. Exception.__init__(self, msg) 106. 107. 108. class DynamoDBNeedsKeyConditionError(Boto3Error): 109. pass


Xiaomi Released Xiao Ai 3.0 With Natural Continuous Dialogue
by Argam ArtashyanXiaomi Released Xiao Ai 3.0 With Natural Continuous Dialogue
5 (100%) 1 vote
At today’s Xiaomi MIDC2019 Developer Conference, Xiaomi announced the official launch of Xiao Ai 3.0 voice assistant. It also said that this is the first voice assistant to achieve a natural continuous dialogue on the phone.
At the same time, Xiao Ai 3.0 has added a new boy’s voice. The manufacturer also introduced a few other features of AI phone assistant, voice remote control, and Xiao Ai shortcut 2.0.
The male voice version of Xiao Ai feels fun with you anytime, anywhere, helps you work, is happy with you, and is always with you.
Users can set up in the Xiao Ai app according to their preferences and switch between male and female voices freely.
Xiao Ai 3.0 Other Features
As for the other features, according to the official introduction, the new Xiao Ai Student 3.0 realizes the first continuous natural voice dialogue (full-duplex) on the smartphone. Just waking up the voice assistant, you can speak the voice command continuously. Then, you can interrupt at any time and issue new instructions. At present, this feature is supported only by a few models, including the Xiaomi Mi 9 Pro 5G version and the Xiaomi Mi 9. At the same time, Xiao Ai also supported the voice point takeaway function.
Also Read: Number Of Activated Devices Supporting Xiao Ai Exceeded 100 Million
Xiaomi said its voice assistant has become an ‘AI Phone Assistant’. So you won’t miss any important calls. When it is not convenient to answer, you can recognize the content of the call as a text to present to you. Just tap the intelligently generated reply, and Xiao Ai will convert the reply into a voice and convey it to the other party.
In addition, it also has full-screen browsing, intelligent voice input, new design, an option to find smartphones through voice commands, voice remote control, Xiao Ai shortcut 2.0, and other functions.


Press n or j to go to the next uncovered block, b, p or k for the previous block.
| File | Statements | Branches | Functions | Lines | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Relude_Array.bs.js | 100% | 339/339 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 339/339 | |
| Relude_AsyncData.bs.js | 80.51% | 219/272 | 64.46% | 78/121 | 71.43% | 20/28 | 80.51% | 219/272 | |
| Relude_AsyncResult.bs.js | 35.94% | 101/281 | 19.23% | 30/156 | 42.42% | 14/33 | 35.94% | 101/281 | |
| Relude_Bool.bs.js | 100% | 21/21 | 100% | 2/2 | 100% | 1/1 | 100% | 21/21 | |
| Relude_Decimal.bs.js | 97.5% | 39/40 | 83.33% | 5/6 | 100% | 8/8 | 97.5% | 39/40 | |
| Relude_Float.bs.js | 100% | 54/54 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 4/4 | 100% | 54/54 | |
| Relude_Function.bs.js | 54.55% | 42/77 | 100% | 0/0 | 60% | 12/20 | 54.55% | 42/77 | |
| Relude_IO.bs.js | 49.91% | 289/579 | 36.31% | 57/157 | 38.89% | 70/180 | 49.91% | 289/579 | |
| Relude_Identity.bs.js | 92.52% | 99/107 | 100% | 0/0 | 53.85% | 7/13 | 92.52% | 99/107 | |
| Relude_Int.bs.js | 92.98% | 53/57 | 62.5% | 5/8 | 85.71% | 6/7 | 92.98% | 53/57 | |
| Relude_Ior.bs.js | 50.53% | 48/95 | 55.56% | 15/27 | 38.89% | 7/18 | 50.53% | 48/95 | |
| Relude_List.bs.js | 100% | 325/325 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 325/325 | |
| Relude_Map.bs.js | 56.9% | 33/58 | 100% | 0/0 | 3.85% | 1/26 | 56.9% | 33/58 | |
| Relude_NonEmpty.bs.js | 57.3% | 212/370 | 16.67% | 1/6 | 28.44% | 31/109 | 57.3% | 212/370 | |
| Relude_Option.bs.js | 93.43% | 256/274 | 80% | 16/20 | 74.07% | 20/27 | 93.43% | 256/274 | |
| Relude_OptionT.bs.js | 91.53% | 54/59 | 50% | 1/2 | 69.23% | 9/13 | 91.53% | 54/59 | |
| Relude_Ordering.bs.js | 100% | 9/9 | 100% | 4/4 | 100% | 1/1 | 100% | 9/9 | |
| Relude_ReaderT.bs.js | 57.5% | 161/280 | 100% | 0/0 | 42.42% | 28/66 | 57.5% | 161/280 | |
| Relude_Result.bs.js | 46.58% | 109/234 | 51.92% | 27/52 | 45% | 18/40 | 46.58% | 109/234 | |
| Relude_ResultT.bs.js | 53.7% | 116/216 | 25% | 1/4 | 37.84% | 14/37 | 53.7% | 116/216 | |
| Relude_Set.bs.js | 65.31% | 32/49 | 100% | 0/0 | 5.56% | 1/18 | 65.31% | 32/49 | |
| Relude_StateT.bs.js | 40.72% | 68/167 | 100% | 0/0 | 29.51% | 18/61 | 40.72% | 68/167 | |
| Relude_String.bs.js | 93.29% | 153/164 | 85.71% | 12/14 | 83.67% | 41/49 | 93.29% | 153/164 | |
| Relude_Tuple.bs.js | 100% | 79/79 | 100% | 8/8 | 100% | 24/24 | 100% | 79/79 | |
| Relude_Validation.bs.js | 67.67% | 90/133 | 46.67% | 14/30 | 34.29% | 12/35 | 67.67% | 90/133 | |
| Relude_Void.bs.js | 37.5% | 3/8 | 100% | 0/0 | 0% | 0/1 | 37.5% | 3/8 | |
| Relude_WriterT.bs.js | 19.3% | 61/316 | 100% | 0/0 | 13.95% | 12/86 | 19.3% | 61/316 |


Shhhhhhhh. You’ve found them. Many of RampRate’s most successful projects were performed for end-clients that have never heard of RampRate We don’t necessarily want to be famous; we want to revolutionize sourcing through data. You can take all the credit you want.
It’s tough to sell square feet of office space all your life and now have to talk about kilowatts or PUE ratios for data centers. And being a top expert in IT transformation doesn’t mean that you know how much latency or jitter is needed for each of your client’s apps. But when you’re not quick with their jargon, half the room tunes out. So when you need that extra edge to get to a technical audience, bring RampRate along.
RampRate is more that a database and a methodology. Our staff is composed of industry-recognized experts in our practice areas: Data Center, Cloud, Network Services/Telecom, CDN, and Managed Services. When you engage RampRate with your client, whether as a direct partner or a “backroom” service hidden from the end-client, you’re getting access to an array of powerful technical experts who are focused on the search for sourcing perfection.
Even if you’re not a candidate for direct referral fees from RampRate, you may be able to fund a very profitable relationship with your client solely from the amount your client saves after a RampRate engagement.
Here’s the story: RampRate works on deals with a minimum of $1M in annual spend in a particular practice area (data center, telecom, CDN, managed services, cloud, etc.). ON AVERAGE – not best case – we save 20% across the board on spending. Since our average deal is typically 10-50 times our minimum, your client can realistically expect to see between $200,000 to $10M in savings. Those savings often go to new research projects, advisory fees, and other services that were previously under-funded. And, yes, these results are typical.
Your firm may have a partner in each market that is willing to pay you a referral fee for bringing them a data center or CDN deal, but deep down you know that it may not be the right solution and will not increase your credibility with the client. They may not even pick your partner, or may terminate a contract early, leaving you with a mess you never bargained for. RampRate, on the other hand, partners with everybody (400+ vendors), and has proven its objectivity to more than 100 clients. With uniform referral fees and client-driven decision making processes, its methodology is unbiased and failure rate negligible.
Of course, every business is somewhat different, but there’s a constant: Companies are frozen by doubt and incomplete or missing data. Nothing motivates a decision like hard, comcrete information. That’s our business. We power a decision by supplying incontrovertible facts. RampRate’s SPY Index, along with our expert resources and methodology shine a light where none has existed before, leading to confidence and participation by all stakeholders in a deal.
RampRate has over a decade of experience supplying data and decision support to large businesses around the world. Our methodology is based on thousands of transactions conducted on behalf of our clients ranging from determining the best tax climate for a data center in Asia, to current rates for DS-3 private circuits in Des Moines. And across thousands of deals, less than 1% were terminated prematurely — compared to the 30%+ failure rate industry-wide.
RampRate will work with you as a referral, or behind the scenes – either way you’re guiding your client to a best-case solution and adding to your prestige.


All Opportunities
8 Opportunities
Acme-1200,widget sample
Amount:
$10000
Close Date:
2/25/2014
Stage:
Value Proposition
Opportunity Owner:
Jsmith
Acme-1200,widget sample
Amount:
$10000
Close Date:
2/25/2014
Stage:
Value Proposition
Opportunity Owner:
Jsmith
Acme-1200,widget sample
Amount:
$10000
Close Date:
2/25/2014
Stage:
Value Proposition
Opportunity Owner:
Jsmith


Glycine
Key Stats
- One Letter Code:
- G
- Molecular Forumula:
- C2H5NO2
- Molecular Weight:
- 75.07
- Side-Chain Polarity:
- Non-Polar
- A
- C3H7NO2
- 89.04
- Basic-Polar
- R
- C6H14N4O2
- 174.2
- Polar
Information
Glycine has a single hydrogen atom as its side chain. It is the simplest possible amino acid. Glycine is one of the proteinogenic amino acids. Its codons are GGU, GGC, GGA, GGG of the genetic code.Glycine is a colorless, sweet-tasting crystalline solid. It is unique among the proteinogenic amino acids in that it is achiral. It can fit into hydrophilic or hydrophobic environments since it exists as zwitterion at natural pH, due to its minimal side chain of only one hydrogen atom.
Alanine encoded by the codons GCU, GCC, GCA, and GCG) is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. It contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH3+ form under biological conditions), an α-carboxylic acid group (which is in the deprotonated −COO− form under biological conditions), and a side chain methyl group, classifying it as a nonpolar (at physiological pH), aliphatic amino acid. It is non-essential in humans, meaning the body can synthesize it.
Arginine encoded by the codons CGU, CGC, CGA, CGG, AGA, and AGG is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. Arginine is classified as a semiessential or conditionally essential amino acid, depending on the developmental stage and health status of the individual. Preterm infants are unable to synthesize or create arginine internally, making the amino acid nutritionally essential for them. Most healthy people do not need to supplement with arginine because it is a component of all protein-containing foods and their body produces sufficient amounts.


A Cherokee Unicode keyboard following the official Cherokee Nation layout. A font must be installed to support this keyboard. This keyboard comes with the Aboriginal Serif font which supports the Cherokee script. Windows includes a number of fonts which support the Cherokee script including the Gadugi and Plantagenet Cherokee fonts.
However, you can use this keyboard with any Cherokee script Unicode font.