See: 004.55_Markdown-CLI-Evaluation
Heading Anchor: id after | Code | Monospace | Lists | Tables | Links | Images | Video Link | Inline HTML | Mathematics | Entities | Fonts | Xcode | Observations | Resources
Note: Pandoc markdown_strict
appears to only recognized one title line at the top of file.
[▴](#toc)
▴Note: Discount, Hoedown, MacDown & Pandoc can all work with [▴](#toc)
after the heading. Pandoc does not render line as header if
line preceeds the header line.
#### H4: `id=` same line, before header.
#### H4: `id=` same line, after header. [▴](#toc)
#### H4: USE THIS APPROACH. `<a id="idAfter">[▴](#toc)</a> `[▴](#toc)
[▴](#toc)
▴| parser | directive | comment |
|---|---|---|
| discount | ||
| hoedown | not required | |
| macdown | not required | |
| pandoc | blank_before_header |
Pandoc Markdown extension requires blank before header. |
Some text.
### H3 - no blank line before header
#### H4 - no blank line before header
##### H5 - no blank line before header
###### H6 - no blank line before header
Some text.
{#indentifier .class key=value}
| parser | directive | comment |
|---|---|---|
| discount | - | not supported |
| hoedown | - | not supported |
| macdown | - | not supported |
| pandoc | header_attributes |
Pandoc Markdown extension … |
### Some Header {#indentifier .class key=value}
#
### Some Header with `###` on both sides. ###
###
on both sides.Horizontal Rule: at least three asterisks, underscores, or hyphens. Put empty line before and after.
Italics emphasis brackets with single asterisks (cmd-i) or single underscores. Strong bold emphasis brackets with double asterisks (cmd-b) or double underscores. Mixed emphasis can be can be nested. Strikethrough is bracketed with two tildes.
If intraletteremphasis is not enabled, then _
and *
are are unmodified in a name or equation a=b*c.
| Option name (enabled) | Syntax | Result if enabled |
|---|---|---|
| Emphasis, Italic | _ |
So Amazing |
| Emphasis, Italic | * |
So Amazing |
| Emphasis, Strong | __ |
So Amazing |
| Emphasis, Strong | ** |
So Amazing |
| Emphasis, IntraWord | A*maz*ing |
Amazing (complicates equations. Discount, Pandoc: always enabled) |
| Emphasis, IntraWord | A_maz_ing |
Amazing (complicates some names. Hoedown, MacDown:does not separately control _ , * ) |
| Strikethrough | ~~ |
| Option name (disabled) | Syntax | Result if enabled |
|---|---|---|
| Highlight | == |
==So good== (Hoedown, MacDown) |
| Quote | " |
"If enabled, " becomes <q> . (Hoedown, MacDown: not smarty pants compatible)" |
| Subscript | H~2~0 |
H~2~0 is water (Pandoc) |
| Superscript | 2^3^ |
2^3^ is 8 (Pandoc) |
| Superscript | hoge^(fuga) |
hoge^(fuga) (Discount , Hoedown, MacDown) |
| Underline | _ |
If enabled, underline overrides _ Italic Emphasis |
| Option name |  | Result if enabled |
|---|---|---|
| Emphasis |  |
Amazing |
| Highlight |  |
So good |
| Quote | <q> |
Such editor |
| Strikethrough |  |
|
| Superscript |  |
hogefuga |
| Underline |  |
So doge |
Blockquotes use
>
similar to email reply text.Nested line in the same quote. Pandoc & MacDown show next line break.
- Lists
- Some link
- Etc.
N0-BREAK SPACE : U+00A0
. Directly type char into code segments.
Inline code
has single back-ticks around
it.
// JavaScript
var s = "JavaScript syntax highlighting";
alert(s);
Triple tilde ~ or back-ticks creates a
 block.
No language indicated. No syntax highlighting.
# bash
$ ls -alx
$ pwd
// ANSI C
a = b + c;
for (int i=0; i<n; n++) {}
<dict>
<key>Message</key>
<string>Greetings.</string>
<key>Type</key>
<integer>0</integer>
</dict>

Example html paragraph

markdown
:

(discount). Note: markdown
deliniate html
the code fences. To show html
, use

with escaped angle brackets >
<
for the enclosed example code. hoedown
:

pandoc
:

using --no-highlight
option with fenced_code_attributes
flag enabled
Languages: actionscript apacheconf applescript bash (sh) c coffeescript cpp (c++) css fortran git go groovy handlebars html http ini java javascript (js) json latex less markdown matlab objectivec (objc) pascal perl php python ruby sql swift xml
Note: class="language-xyz"
is html5 recommended.
Monospace 120
123456789*123456789*123456789*123456789*123456789*123456789*123456789*123456789*123456789*123456789*123456789*123456789*
Portrait 64
123456789*123456789*123456789*123456789*123456789*123456789*1234
Landscape 85
123456789*123456789*123456789*123456789*123456789*123456789*123456789*123456789*12345
Example ordered list
First ordered list item
Another item
Actual numbers don't matter, just that it's a number
And another item.
Properly (4-space) indented paragraph. Blank line above. At least one leading space.
Two trailing spaces creates a linebreak. ..
Note that this line is separate, but within the same paragraph.
Example alpha list - Discount only.
A. First ordered list item
B. Another item
C. Actual numbers don't matter, just that it's a number
Example unordered list:
-
minuses+
plusesPandoc: table_captions
, simple_tables
, multiline_tables
, grid_tables
, pipe_tables
NOTE: Pandoc pipe_tables
uses ----
separator length for both relative column widths and overall table width.
Colons can be used to align columns. The outer pipes (|) are optional. Needs at least 3 dashes per column ---
.
| Tables | Are | Cool |
|---|---|---|
| zebra stripes | alternate | 120 |
| column 2 | centered | 1230 |
| column 3 | ✓ | 1 |
| Tables | Are | Cool |
| ------------- |:-------------:| -----:|
| zebra stripes | alternate | 120 |
| column 2 | centered | 1230 |
| column 3 | ✓ | 1 |
html

| Firstname | Lastname | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Jill | Smith | 50 |
| Eve | Jackson | 94 |
36
| Table | Size | Test |
|---|---|---|
| 10+2 | 10+2 | 10+2 |
66
| Table | Size | Test |
|---|---|---|
| 20+2 | 20+2 | 20+2 |
96
| Table | Size | Test |
|---|---|---|
| 30+2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 30+2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 30+2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
126
| Table | Size | Test |
|---|---|---|
| 40+2 AAAA BBBB CCCC DDDD EEEE FFFF GGGG. | 40+2 AAAA BBBB CCCC DDDD EEEE FFFF GGGG. | 20+2 AAAA BBBB CCCC DDDD EEEE FFFF GGGG. |
100%
| Table | Size | Test |
|---|---|---|
| 40+2 AAAA BBBB CCCC DDDD EEEE FFFF GGGG. | 29 AAAA BBBB CCCC DDDD EEEE FFFF GGGG. |
29 AAAA BBBB CCCC DDDD EEEE FFFF GGGG HHHH IIII JJJJ KKKK LLLL MMMM NNN OOOO PPPP. |
Autolink: http://t.co
becomes <http://t.co>
displayed as http://t.co
Footnotes1: inline [^4]
& [^longnote]
references [^4]: Some footnote text.
& [^ longnote]: Some longnote text.
Here is an inline note.^[Inlines notes are easier to write, since you don't have to pick an identifier and move down to type the note.] Pandoc inline_notes
only
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>(Discount, Hoedown, MacDown, Pandoc)
[Link Description](http://site "title")
[see Note 1][Note1]
[see MDN:Hover][MDN:Hover]
[Note1]: http://mozilla.org
[MDN:Hover]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:hover
[url_id]: http://example.com "Optional Title"
[url_id]: http://example.com 'Optional Title'
[url_id]: http://example.com (Optional Title)
[url_id]: <http://example.com/> "Angle Brackets OK"
[url_id]: http://example.com/some/long/url
"Title With White Space Padding"
Link via id=""
Link via name=""
Link to here via id
. HTML5 creates a JavaScript global for each id
. name
is obsolete in HTML5, but may work and also not create globals. id
must be unique in the whole document. id
can contain azAZ_-.
[Link via id=""](#anchor21)
Link to here via `id`.

Link to here via id.

Link to here via a fragment
tag name
attribute.
[Link text via name=""](#anchor22)
Link to here via name.
Markdown <http://example.com/>
expands to HTML http://example.com/
Browser looks for absolute "server" path file:///Markdown_files/figure1.png
Inline-style (HTTP)
![alt text](https://github.com/…/images/icon48.png "Title Text")
Inline-style (relative)
![alt text](md_evaluation_files/figure1.png "Title 1")
(relative, clickable)
[![alt text](md_evaluation_files/figure1.png "Title 1")]
(04.55_Markdown__QREF_files/figure1.png)
Reference-style (HTTP)
![alt text][logo]
[logo]: https://github.com/…/images/icon48.png "Title 2"
Reference-style (relative)
![alt text][logo2]
[logo2]: md_evaluation_files/figure2.png "Title 2"
-- Reference-style (relative, description=reference implicit)
![logo3]
[logo3]: md_evaluation_files/figure3.png "Title 3"
HTML Style (Relative)

Browser looks for relative "server" path file:///Users/~/Desktop/md_evaluation_files/figure3.png
[![Text](path|url/p.jpg)](path|url/video)
This is an html
 block.
| Name | Column | Column |
|---|---|---|
| A | B | C |
Note: target="_blank"
does not work in MacDown.
Baseline: use
\\(
,\\[
,$
,$$
markdown
(discount) : $$
, \(
, \[
. Note: a drawback of \(
, \[
extension is that it precludes escaping (
and [
. Note: markdown
and hoedown
are mutually exclusive.
hoedown
: --math
for \\(
, \\[
. --math-explicit
for $
, $$
. (Note: "guessing by context" may generate unexpected output if --math
is enabled, and --math-explicit
is not enabled. --math-explicit
also disables "guessing by context")
pandoc
: +tex_math_double_backslash
for \\(
, \\[
. +tex_math_dollars
for $
, $$
. +tex_math_single_backslash
\(
, \[
Note: LaTeX
inside

or

html tags uses only single escape \(…\)
, \[…\]
. Markdown inside

or

html tags are not parsed as markdown. Also,

is needed for line breaks.
TeX Equations (MacDown, Atom:markdown-preview-plus)
\\(A^T_S = B\\)
: \(A^T_S = B\)
\\[A^T_S = B\\]
: \[A^T_S = B\]
\\(\sqrt{ab}\\)
* : \(\sqrt{ab}\)
\\[\sqrt{ab}\\]
* : \[\sqrt{ab}\]
$A^T_S = B$
: \(A^T_S = B\)
$$A^T_S = B$$
: \[A^T_S = B\]
$\sqrt{ab}$
: \(\sqrt{ab}\)
$$\sqrt{ab}$$
* : \[\sqrt{ab}\]
\(\sqrt{ab}\)
: (\sqrt{ab})
\[\sqrt{ab}\]
: [\sqrt{ab}]
k
heads when flipping n
coins isDollar syntax: \(P(E) = {n \choose k} p^k (1-p)^{ n-k}\)
\[P(E) = {n \choose k} p^k (1-p)^{ n-k}\]
Double backslash syntax: \(P(E) = {n \choose k} p^k (1-p)^{ n-k}\)
\[P(E) = {n \choose k} p^k (1-p)^{ n-k} \]
Single backslash syntax: (P(E) = {n \choose k} p^k (1-p)^{ n-k} )
[P(E) = {n \choose k} p^k (1-p)^{ n-k} ]
Note: LaTeX inline \(...\)
, LaTeX display \[...\]
, TeX shorthand inline $...$
, TeX shorthand display $$...$$
.
$$...$$
syntax (fails to render correctly in multimarkdown)
\[ \begin{aligned} \nabla \times \vec{\mathbf{B}} -\, \frac1c\, \frac{\partial\vec{\mathbf{E}}}{\partial t} & = \frac{4\pi}{c}\vec{\mathbf{j}} \\ \nabla \cdot \vec{\mathbf{E}} & = 4 \pi \rho \\ \nabla \times \vec{\mathbf{E}}\, +\, \frac1c\, \frac{\partial\vec{\mathbf{B}}}{\partial t} & = \vec{\mathbf{0}} \\ \nabla \cdot \vec{\mathbf{B}} & = 0 \end{aligned} \]
Note: markdown-preview-plus prefers light syntax highlights
▴ ▴
▴
… link to top table of contents
⇗ ⇗
North East Arrow … link to offsite
⇈ ⇈
⇈
⇈
⇈
… link top a topic level
⇊ ⇊
⇊
⇊
⇊
… link down a topic
⇉ ⇉
⇉
⇉
⇉
… link to previous page
⇇ ⇇
⇇
⇇
⇇
… link to next page
➤ ➤
… play media
▸ ▸
▸
... play media
⧫ ⧫
⧫
⧫
⧫
◊ ◊
◊
◊
◊
↑
↗ ↗
◂ &blacktriangleft; ◂
▾ &blacktriangdown; ▾ ▲ ◹ ◹
⌒ ⌒
∠ ∠
⁄ ⁄ fraction slash ⩘ ⩘ fraction slash
see: com.apple.CharacterPicker.plist
see also: com.apple.CharacterPaletteM.plist
see: _PROCESS_/KeyBoard/!FavoriteChars.txt
'Andale Mono', 'DejaVu Sans Mono',
Example:

with \(
, \[
& $$
| Given: \[r_A = 30\ \texttt{mm} \] \[r_E = 90\ \text{mm}\] | $$r_A = r_B = r_C = r_D = 30\ \texttt{mm} = 0.03\ \texttt{m}$$ |
| $$r_A = r_B = r_C = r_D = 30\ \texttt{mm} = 0.03\ \texttt{m}$$ |
\(r_A = 30\ \texttt{mm}\) \(r_B = 30\ \texttt{mm}\) |
Example:
with font styles
0123 Plain Italic Underline Bold
Example:  with \\(
Given:
\(r_A = r_B = r_C = r_D = 30\ \texttt{mm} = 0.03\ \texttt{m}\)
\(r_E = 90\ \text{mm} = 0.09\ \text{m}\)
\(\omega_e = 180\ \text{rpm}\)
Example:  with \\(
Given:
\(r_A = r_B = r_C = r_D = 30 mm = 0.03 m\)
\(r_E = 90 mm = 0.09\ m\)
\(\omega_e = 180\ \text{RPR} =\)
Example:
 with \\(
does not generally work. Pandoc markdown
is OK. Pandoc markdown_strict
may work with. use
Resources/
folder to the project.*.md
file
*.md
files from Compile Sources
to Copy Bundle Resources
.May be possible to add a Build Rules action script for *.md
files
markdown
(discount) and hoedown
use mutually exclusive LaTeX syntax. markdown
only uses a single backslash \
. hoedown
uses both double backslash \\
and dollar sign $
Except for LaTeX syntax, markdown
(discount), hoedown
and pandoc
can be configured to produce similar output from the same input.
pandoc
fenced code generates older

instead of newer html5 recommended

auto_identifiers
is unique to pandoc
. May produce identifiers similar to ones created for a manually generated table of contents.
markdown
(discount) fenced code does not work with html code. Neither tilde nor backslash code fences are properly converted to

tags. Angle brackets <>
are not converted to html entities <>
.
W3: Character Entity Reference Chart ⇗
TeX Equation Editor ⇗
You don't have to use a number. Arbitrary things like [^footy note4]
and [^footy note4]:
will also work. But they will render as numbered footnotes. Also, no need to keep your footnotes in order, I will sort out the order for you so they appear in the same order they were referenced in the text body. You can even keep some footnotes near where you referenced them, and collect others at the bottom of the file in the traditional place for footnotes.
Subsequent paragraphs are indented to show that they belong to the previous footnote. Pandoc. Hoedown supports with return link in first paragraph.↩


Survey Form
Would you like to take my survey??
YES
NO
What Kind Of Animals Do You Like?
Name:
Email:
How many animals do you share your home with?:
Select the types of animals that you LOVE:
Dogs
Cats
Rabbits
Birds
Mice
What animal do you dislike most?:
--Select An Option--
None, I love all animals
Dogs
Cats
Rabbits
Birds
Mice
What is your age range?:
6-15
16-25
26-35
36-45
46-55
56-65
66-75
76-85
86-95
Share a story about one of your pets below


The tiler R package can be used to render spatial data sets as tiles. The advantage of rendering spatial data as tiles for use in web applications is that the tile format reduces the amount of data that users need to download to view the data. The disadvantage, however, is that the spatial data first needs to be converted to the tile format. Depending on the size of your data and the computational resources that you have available, tiling your data could take a very long time. I would recommend trying out the normal mapping functions available in the leaflet R package, and make sure that you really need to use tiling before out trying out this package.
The tiler R package requires python (version 2.7+) installed. It also requires that the gdal python package is also installed. I have found setting up this software on Windows 7 to be quite a nightmare. Therefore, the tiler R package is only available on Unix systems for the moment. The easiest way to setup a system on Ubuntu (version 16+) is using the following system commands.
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:ubuntugis/ubuntugis-unstable
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install gdal-bin python-gdal
Note that this may affect previously installed versions of the rgdal, sf, and maptools R packages. If these R packages—or indeed any other packages—fail to load after running the previous system commands, you will need to reinstall the R packages to use them.
Here is an example of using the tiler package to visualize a small raster data set. Although the data set used in this example is rather small, the tiles
function can be used to create tile data for large raster data sets. Note that you will need to use options = tileOptions(tms = TRUE)
when adding tiles to a map. If you forget to include this option, then the map will not show the spatial data.
# load packages
library(tiler)
library(leaflet)
# load example data set
data(netherlands, package = "mapmisc")
# create leaflet map and visualize data using tiles
map <- leaflet() %>%
setView(lng = 5.75560, lat = 50.94723, zoom = 12) %>%
addProviderTiles("Esri.WorldImagery", group = "Basemap") %>%
addTiles(tiles(nldElev, output_dir = tempdir(), zoom = "10-16"),
group = "Elevation",
options = tileOptions(minZoom = 5, maxZoom = 16,
tms = TRUE)) %>%
addLayersControl(baseGroups = "Basemap", overlayGroups = "Elevation",
options = layersControlOptions(collapsed = FALSE))
# render map
print(map)
Now let’s build a shiny application that displays the spatial data set. Note that we have set shiny = TRUE
to tell the tiles
function that the tiles function that we are running it inside a shiny application. Also, we have put the tiles
function in a start
function so the tiles are made while initializing the application (equivalent to putting code in a “global.R” R shiny script).
# load packages
library(shiny)
library(leaflet)
library(tiler)
# define function to build tiles on start
start <- function() {
data(netherlands, package = "mapmisc")
path <<- tiles(nldElev, output_dir = tempdir(), zoom = "10-16", shiny = TRUE)
}
# define ui
ui <- fluidPage(leafletOutput("map"))
# define server function
server <- function(input, output, session) {
output$map <- renderLeaflet({
leaflet() %>%
setView(lng = 5.75560, lat = 50.94723, zoom = 12) %>%
addProviderTiles("Esri.WorldImagery", group = "Basemap") %>%
addTiles(path, group = "Elevation",
options = tileOptions(minZoom = 5, maxZoom = 16, tms = TRUE)) %>%
addLayersControl(baseGroups = "Basemap", overlayGroups = "Elevation",
options = layersControlOptions(collapsed = FALSE))
})
}
# launch shiny app
shinyApp(ui, server, onStart = start)


Function to test with.
ElementInterface[]
Searches for an element that passes the validator
function.
Identical to Array#find()
Function to test with.
ElementInterface
Searches for an element that is resolved from elementResolveable
.
ElementInterface
Returns true
if elementResolveable
exists.
Boolean
Generated using TypeDoc
Searches for all elements that pass the
validator
function.Identical to Array.filter()


Web Server Demo
This Web page uses Ajax (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) to update itself periodically!
ADC value
X-axis acceleration
Y-axis acceleration
Z-axis acceleration


Gourav Jhanwar
About Me
Research and Projects
Awards
Resume
Awards
Meritorious performance in
Ganit Pravinya Pariksha
held for mathematics, 2006
Honored by Government of Maharashtra education board for securing top position in Mathematics in the
Secondary School Certificate (SSC)
Examination in 10th grade, 2009
Certificate of Appreciation in the national level exam
Institute for Promotion of Mathematics (IPM)
, 2006
Certificate for distinguished merit in Pradnya Prabodhini Mathematics exam, 2005


Martha Czernuszenko
is using data to drive societal and business change
Currently
Business Innovation w/ BERT @ UVA
Responsible AI Product @ AI Global
Volunteer Coder @ WomanStats
Previously
Data Science for Public Good @ UVA
(Economic Mobility @
Gates Foundation, Topic Modeling @
NCSES )
Operations Intern @ Apple x2
Web Dev TA @ Kode With Klossy x3
Incubator Director @ Texas Convergent
Co-Founder of For Texas (50K Educational Endowment) @ Texas Orange Jackets
Ambassador @ #BUILTBYGIRLS
Capstone Designer: Making Climate Change Data more Accessible @ Planet Texas 2050


Provides tests of significance for covariates (or groups of covariates) in a fully nonparametric regression model and a variable (or group) selection procedure based on False Discovery Rate. In addition, it provides a function for local polynomial regression for any number of dimensions, using a bandwidth specified by the user or automatically chosen by cross validation or an adaptive procedure.
| Version: | 3.0 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 3.2.0), graphics |
| Imports: | dr |
| Published: | 2017-04-27 |
| Author: | Adriano Zanin Zambom |
| Maintainer: | Adriano Zanin Zambom <adriano.zambom at gmail.com> |
| License: | GPL-2 | GPL-3 [expanded from: GPL (≥ 2)] |
| NeedsCompilation: | yes |
| Citation: | NonpModelCheck citation info |
| CRAN checks: | NonpModelCheck results |
| Reference manual: | NonpModelCheck.pdf |
| Package source: | NonpModelCheck_3.0.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: NonpModelCheck_3.0.zip, r-release: NonpModelCheck_3.0.zip, r-oldrel: NonpModelCheck_3.0.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: NonpModelCheck_3.0.tgz, r-oldrel: NonpModelCheck_3.0.tgz |
| Old sources: | NonpModelCheck archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=NonpModelCheck to link to this page.


Facebook Marketing Is Important for Business
Businesses use Facebook to reach potential and current customers by using Facebook’s plug-ins to make their websites more social, publishing useful content on their Facebook Pages, and by conducting highly targeted ad campaigns within the Facebook community. The primary tool for businesses is the Facebook Page, which has features that allow businesses to publish content, to engage with fans who respond to that content, and to analyze how Facebook users talk about their business with their Facebook friends.
Because Facebook provides features useful for both consumers and businesses, it has become an attractive platform for virtually all industries to achieve very specific business goals, such as
Increasing brand awareness:
All size companies are penetrating Facebook’s massive community with Facebook Ads and Facebook Pages.
Launching products:
Brands are now using Facebook to announce new products with Facebook Ad campaigns and custom apps as part of their overall product launch strategy.
Customer service:
More and more companies have realized that Facebook Pages are a very inexpensive way to enhance existing customer support channels, simply because posting resolutions to basic product issues or answers to questions on Facebook means important information can be seen by many customers. They also realize that an increasing number of consumers expect to be able to get their issues resolved by contacting the company via its Facebook Page.
Selling products and services:
Businesses like Zipcar are selling their services on Facebook through the use of e-commerce applications that can be added to a Facebook Page.
Leave a comment


3 Italian firefighters killed in building explosion
MILAN (AP) - Three Italian firefighters have been killed overnight in an explosion in a building in the northwestern region of Piedmont.
Sky TG24 reported that the firefighters were responding to a report of an explosion in a disused section of a farm building in Alessandria province when a second, stronger explosion occurred early Tuesday.
The news agency ANSA said authorities are investigating whether the explosion was deliberate.
One of the dead was buried under rubble, the body only recovered after hours of digging.
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Please read our comment policy before commenting.


APIs.guru REST API
This root for
APIs.guru
API, please read details there.
Here is list of related links:
Github repo
API documentation
OpenAPI/Swagger spec
Super simple UI
Advanced UI


{% extends 'base_post_login.html' %} {% block body_block %}
FAKE stands for “Facebook big data marKet” and it's a web store for nominal Facebook user data. Facebook has billions of users and many people can’t survive a day without using it. That enables Facebook to collect and parse tremendously huge amount of private data about their customers' every-second life. Facebook is “free” but we all know where they get the cash from: their user data. For example they sell the data they collected to relevant advertisers. We all know that these things happen but still we don’t really know how this kind of business works and what kind of data is available and sold. It’s very sensitive but undeniably interesting as well. On FAKE, you can register either as a seller who can register user data products or a buyer who can buy those.
Join either as a buyer or seller;
Sample account(id, pw):


Data: The KLP Data made available below is under the Open Database License. Any rights in individual contents of the database are licensed under the Database Contents License. Please also see the KLP Data Disclaimer.
This data set is from the KLP Database and contains a list of all public primary schools KLP partners have worked with and are currently known to be active and functional. It includes the KLP ID, the DISE ID (where known) along with the hierarchy information, address, landmarks, identifiers, associated MP/MLA/Corporator information and geo-codes for most. This data set was last updated in 2013.
DownloadThis data set is from the KLP Database and contains a list of all anganwadis and some private balwadis KLP partners have worked with and are currently known to be active and functional. It includes the KLP ID along with the hierarchy information, address, landmarks, identifiers, associated MP/MLA/Corporator information and geo-codes for most. This data set was last updated in 2013.
DownloadThese data sets are from NUEPA DISE Database and contains a list of all public, private and aided primary schools that are currently known to be active and functional. It includes the DISE ID along with the hierarchy information, associated MP/MLA/Corporator information and geo-codes for most. This data set was last updated in 2013 and is available for three years.
DownloadKLP has multiple other datasets including data on learning assessments (primarily from Akshara Foundation from 2006 to 2013), infrastructure (other than DISE and primarily Akshara Foundation on Anganwadis), library borrowing data (primarily from Akshara Foundation 2011 to 2013) and data on mid-day meals indented and delivered (from Akshaya Patra for the academic year 2012 - 2013). These are currently available on request and will be available on this page once we have refactored our database and write clean APIs for them.


Select data sets to reintegrate by selecting a number of images in the per-image analysis plot. Provide unit cell parameters, space group, and high resolution cut off as needed.


Child poverty numbers in North East working families have soared, says report
Report for TUC reveals that since 2010 the number has risen by 52% causing concern for anti-poverty campaigners
by Mike KellyThere are almost 110,000 North East children in working families living in poverty, a rise of more than 50% since 2010, according to a report published today.
A decade ago the figure for the region was 71,362 but now it is 108,775, a rise of 37,413 or 52%.
According to the report, the UK-wide figure has risen almost 800,000 to 2.88 million in that period.
For the North East, it means that one in four children in working households are now growing up in poverty compared to one in six in 2010.
The research was carried out by Landman Economics for the TUC which says government policies, such as cuts to in-work benefits, have been a key driver behind the findings.
Other factors it highlighted were weak wage growth, the spread of insecure work, population growth and the abolishment of child poverty targets.
In 2016 the Conservative government abolished the Child Poverty Act, which had been introduced by the previous Labour government with the goal of eradicating child poverty by 2020.
According to the latest figure from 2018, the overall number of children living in poverty in the North East is 209,279.
TUC Regional Secretary Beth Farhat said: “No child in our region should be growing up in poverty. But many parents are struggling to feed and clothe their kids.
“The Conservatives’ cuts to in-work benefits have come at a terrible human cost. As too has their failure to tackle insecure work and get wages rising across the economy.
“We need a government focused on helping working families, not wealthy donors and hedge funds.”
The TUC is calling on all political parties to raise the minimum wage to £10 an hour, stop and scrap Universal Credit, ban zero-hours contracts and give workers new rights to join unions and bargain for better pay and conditions across industries.
Commenting on the TUC report, Jane Streather, chair of the North East Child Poverty Commission, said: “These figures highlight the deeply concerning scale of in-work poverty in our region, and confirm that having a parent or carer in work is simply no longer enough to prevent children from growing up poor.
“Living in poverty can have a devastating effect on children’s physical health, their mental wellbeing, their ability to learn and of course their later life chances.
“And it’s completely unacceptable that the number of children growing up poor has increased so dramatically over the last decade, in what is one of the largest economies in the world.
“The next government must put tackling child poverty front and centre of its agenda. This means supporting families and properly funding the services they use, urgently addressing low pay and precarious employment, and immediately investing in a social security system that is fit for purpose and recognises the real cost of living.”
The Department for Work and Pensions said it was unable to comment on the report as, it said, we are currently in the pre-general election period.
However in previous stories on child poverty numbers in working families, it said children growing up in working households were five times less likely to be in relative poverty and that the government spends more than £95bn each year on working age benefits.
Table shows:
Region; Number of children in poverty in 2010; Number of children in poverty in 2018; Extra children in poverty (000s); Extra children in poverty (%)
North East: 71,362; 108,775; 37,413; 52
North West: 241,300; 335,190; 93,890; 39
Yorks and Humberside: 206,827; 217,571; 10,744; 5
East Midlands: 124,690; 184,085; 59,395; 48
West Midlands: 191,504; 299,510; 108,006; 56
Eastern England: 171,637; 268,516; 96,879; 56
London: 362,448; 609,002; 246,554; 68
South East: 248,435; 340,996; 92,561; 37
South West: 179,550; 215,403; 35,853; 20
Wales: 124,102; 119,693; -4,409; -4
Scotland: 112,075; 121,925; 9,850; 9
Northern Ireland: 53,404; 59,690; 6,286; 12
Total: 2,087,334; 2,880,356; 793,022; 38


Pagination.cfc Documentation
Pagination.cfc open source project
Nathan Strutz
http://www.dopefly.com/
Index
-
What is
Pagination?
-
Why Use
Pagination.cfc?
-
How to Use
Pagination.cfc
-
Pagination.cfc
Property Reference
-
Pagination.cfc
Styling Reference
-
Extending
Pagination.cfc
1. What Is Pagination?
Pagination is the practice of splitting your data into multiple pages and
allowing navigation both to, and between those pages. It is sometimes called
NextN Navigation.
Example 1, you may have 300 products to display on a page. Displaying them all
would be unreasonable, however, displaying 10 or 20 at a time makes sense. This
is where you would bring in pagination.
Example 2, you may be creating a mail application. Pagination could be easily
used in 2 places here. First, to limit the number of message subjects displayed
on the message list page. Second, to handle next / previous controls when
viewing an individual message.
2. Why use Pagination.cfc?
Years ago, when creating my first pagination routine, I was surprised at
how many lines of code it took, even for an instance specific, non-customizable,
single-use solution. I was making a messaging system and needed to limit the
number of records shown, so I created 2 "NextN" navigation systems to handle
pagination. Years later, I used my hindsight to spot the problem: too many lines
of code for a non-reusable solution. Something needed to be done.
Pagination.cfc offers a customizable, reusable pagination solution that won't
make you write too many lines of untested code. Pagination.cfc offers an easy,
friendly solution. Open source means higher quality, and Pagination.cfc has
undergone unit tests and peer reviews.
3. How to use Pagination.cfc
There are 6 steps to using Pagination.cfc
-
Copy Pagination.cfc into your application
-
Instantiate the Pagination component
-
Give Pagination.cfc the data to be paginated
-
Set your other output preferences
-
Output the generated HTML from Pagination.cfc
-
Use the calculated properties in Patination.cfc in other places
1. Copy Pagination.cfc into your application
I suggest putting it where your other components (CFCs) live, more
appropriately, in a utilities package. If your components don't have a home, or
if you don't use any, you can put them in a /components/ folder off of your
application root. It really doesn't matter, though.
2. Instantiate the Pagination component
Much like you would do with any other component. I prefer using the createObject
function.
<cfset pagination =
createObject("component", "components.Pagination").init() />
3. Give Pagination.cfc the data to be paginated
Pagination.cfc can paginate queries, arrays or structures. In this way, nothing
stops you from paginating over structs of arrays or arrays of structs, etc.
<cfset
pagination.setQueryToPaginate(myQuery) />
or
<cfset
pagination.setArrayToPaginate(myArray) />
This is an important step! Without it, Pagination.cfc will throw an error when
you ask it to render the output HTML.
4. Set your other output preferences
It is recommended that you set the BaseLink property (the link to the current
data view), especially if it could change, such as from a create/update/delete
command on the data that then returns to the view with a different URI. This
should be the URI without the pagination link. Pagination.cfc will discover the
base link for itself if one is not provided.
<cfset
pagination.setBaseLink("/app/photolist.cfm?year=2007") />
Another important property you may want to tweak is the ItemsPerPage property. A
single message view will only want 1 item per page, while for a large list, you
may want 100. The default value is 10.
<cfset pagination.setItemsPerPage(25)
/>
Another important property is UrlPageIndicator, which tells Pagination.cfc what
URL variable to use for managing the paging index. The default value is
"pagenumber" and you can change it.
<cfset
pagination.setUrlPageIndicator("page") />
The final important property for this abbreviated list is ShowNumericLinks. This
boolean property turns on and off the display of numbered pages. When
ShowNumericLinks is false, which is the default, the rendered HTML will
output previous and next controls but no numbers. When it is set to true,
the numbering is displayed. The numbers that are displayed depends on the other
options, such as the NumericDistanceFromCurrentPageVisible and
NumericEndBufferCount properties.
<cfset
pagination.setShowNumericLinks(true) />
Please see the reference in the next section of this document for a list of all
the properties you can use to customize and tweak the pagination display.
5. Output the generated HTML from Pagination.cfc.
#pagination.getRenderedHTML()#
Pagination.cfc caches the rendered output, so subsequent calls will cause no
performance decrease. The cache is reset if you change a property such as the
number of items per page.
6. Use the calculated properties in Patination.cfc in other places
Pagination.cfc will calculate some fields you may need such as
TotalNumberOfPages, CurrentPage, StartRow and EndRow. These are discussed in
more detail in the reference section at the end of this document.
<cfoutput query="myQuery" startrow="#pagination.getStartRow()#"
maxrows="#pagination.getMaxRows()#">
The final block of code, using the above options, will look like this.
<cfset pagination = createObject("component",
"components.Pagination").init() />
<cfset pagination.setQueryToPaginate(myQuery) />
<cfset pagination.setBaseLink("/app/photolist.cfm?year=2007") />
<cfset pagination.setItemsPerPage(25) />
<cfset pagination.setUrlPageIndicator("page") />
<cfset pagination.setShowNumericLinks(true) />
#pagination.getRenderedHTML()#
<cfoutput query="myQuery" startrow="#pagination.getStartRow()#"
maxrows="#pagination.getMaxRows()#">

#id# - #name#

</cfoutput>
#pagination.getRenderedHTML()#
4. Pagination.cfc Property Reference
All of these properties are retrievable by use of getter methods. Almost all of
them are transmutable (you can change them) via setter methods. As shown in the
previous examples, you will call getProperty() and
setProperty(Value) where Property is one of the below
listed properties and Value is a valid type value for the given property.
Some types have aliases, which are sometimes friendlier alternatives to the
given name. For example, you can set the ItemsPerPage value, but within a
cfquery tag, it makes more sense to call it MaxRows (see the example in section
3). You can use these aliases interchangeably.
The CFC itself documents these properties with hints, but you can use this list
as an offline reference.
Essential Properties
QueryToPaginate (query, alias:Query)
The query object to paginate. QueryToPaginate, ArrayToPaginate or
StructToPaginate are the only required fields; one of these must be set.
ArrayToPaginate (array, alias:Array)
An array object to paginate instead of a query. QueryToPaginate, ArrayToPaginate
or StructToPaginate are the only required fields; one of these must be set.
StructToPaginate (struct, alias:Struct)
A struct to paginate over instead of a query or an array. Will create its own
ordered key list if one is not provided (as the 2nd argument). QueryToPaginate,
ArrayToPaginate or StructToPaginate are the only required fields; one of these
must be set.
ItemsPerPage (numeric; alias:MaxRows)
Number of items to display per page.
BaseLink (string, default:calculated)
The link to the current page. If one is not given, Pagination.cfc will guess
based on the current URL. This can have bad side-effects if there is more than
one URI that accesses the same data, such as an update or delete command to a
list.
UrlPageIndicator (string, default:pagenumber)
The URL variable used to track the current page number.
CompressHTML (boolean, default:false)
Option to remove whitespace from the generated HTML and combine to one line. It
is possible, though unlikely, that this can cause formatting issues if you rely
on whitespace for character spacing, etc.
Number Related Properties
ShowNumericLinks (boolean, default:false)
Option to display linked pagination numbers. Without, you will see something
like:
< Previous Next >
With this option enabled, you will see something like:
<Previous 1 2 3 Next >
NumericDistanceFromCurrentPageVisible (numeric, default:3)
The count of numeric links to display on either side of the currently selected
page. A count of 1 may display:
1 2 ... 28 29 30 ... 49 50
A count of 4 may display:
1 2 ... 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 ... 49 50
NumericEndBufferCount (numeric, default:2)
The count of end "buffer" numbers for either side. A count of 1 may display:
1 ... 27 28 29 30 31 ... 50
A count of 5 may display:
1 2 3 4 5 ... 27 28 29 30 31 ... 46 47 48 49 50
ShowMissingNumbersHTML (boolean, default:true)
Option to display HTML between numbers when one or more numbers are skipped.
This is the same as setting the MissingNumbersHTML value to "".
MissingNumbersHTML (string, default:"...")
HTML to place where numbers are skipped. The default value will display:
1 2 3 ... 10
Changing the value to "skip a few" will display:
1 2 3 skip a few 10
BeforeNumericLinksHTML (string)
HTML to place between any Previous link and the numeric links (if numeric links
are enabled).
BeforeNextLinkHTML (string)
HTML to place between numeric links and any Next link
Next/Previous Control Related Properties
ShowPrevNextHTML (boolean, default:true)
Option to display Previous and Next controls. If you turn this off, please turn
on ShowNumericLinks so the numeric navigation is displayed.
PreviousLinkHTML (string, default:"< Previous")
HTML to display for the previous page link. The link to the previous page will
automatically be placed around this HTML. Remember to use HTML entities to
escape illegal characters such as < and >.
NextLinkHTML (string, default:"Next >")
HTML to display for the next page link. The link to the next page will
automatically be placed around this HTML. Remember to use HTML entities to
escape illegal characters such as < and >.
ShowPrevNextDisabledHTML (boolean, default:true)
Option to display previous and next links while on the first and last pages,
respectively.
PreviousLinkDisabledHTML (string, default:"< Previous")
HTML to display for the previous page link when the link is not active because
you are on the first page. Remember to use HTML entities to escape illegal
characters such as < and >.
NextLinkDisabledHTML (string, default:"Next >")
HTML to display for the next page link when the link is not active because you
are on the last page. Remember to use HTML entities to escape illegal characters
such as < and >.
ShowFirstLastHTML (boolean, default:false)
Option to display link controls to jump to the first and last pages.
FirstLinkHTML (string, default:"<< First")
HTML to display for the first page link. The link to the first page will
automatically be placed around this HTML. Remember to use HTML entities to
escape illegal characters such as < and >.
LastLinkHTML (string, default:"Last >>")
HTML to display for the last page link. The link to the last page will
automatically be placed around this HTML. Remember to use HTML entities to
escape illegal characters such as < and >.
ShowFirstLastDisabledHTML (boolean, default:false)
Option to display first and last link controls while on the first and last
pages, respectively. If enabled, the FirstLinkDisabledHTML and
LastLinkDisabledHTML will be used
FirstLinkDisabledHTML (string, default:"<< First")
HTML to display for the first page link placeholder when the link is not active
because you are on the first page. Remember to use HTML entities to escape
illegal characters such as < and >.
LastLinkDisabledHTML (string, default:"Last >>")
HTML to display for the last page link placeholder when the link is not active
because you are on the last page. Remember to use HTML entities to escape
illegal characters such as < and >.
Calculated Properties
These properties do not have public setters. Do not attempt to
set these properties, but please use them.
TotalNumberOfPages (numeric, default:calculated)
The total number of pages to be paginated over. This is calculated based upon
the total number of items to display and the number of items to display per
page.
CurrentPage (numeric, default:calculated)
The page the user is currently viewing. This is taken from the URL page number
variable. Please call this instead of #url.pagenumber#, as the URL variable name
can be changed.
StartRow (numeric, default:calculated)
The starting row for the current page. Use this in your output loop to set the
first row to display on the page. This should match up with you cfoutput
startrow attribute.
EndRow (numeric, default:calculated)
The last row displayed on the current page. This property is for your
convenience.
TotalNumberOfItems (numeric, default:calculated)
Number of items in your data that will be paginated over.
FirstPageLink (string)
Link to the first page.
PreviousPageLink (string)
Link to the previous sequential page.
NextPageLink (string)
Link to the next sequential page.
LastPageLink (string)
Link to the last page.
RenderedHTML (string)
The calculated and rendered HTML output. Call for this to retrieve your
pagination four outputting directly into your page.
5. Pagination.cfc Styling Reference
Use stylesheets is the way to make Pagination.cfc's output look the way you want
it to. As such, I have created this quick reference.
Here is an outline of the HTML for CSS reference:

First Page OR Disabled First page Link
Previous Page OR Disabled First page Link
1
2
3
Next Page OR Disabled First page Link
Last Page OR Disabled First page Link

Now, here is some basic CSS I recommend to get you started styling your
pagination output:
div.pagination a { border:1px solid blue; text-decoration:none; padding:4px;
marign:0 4px; }
div.pagination span { marign:0 4px; }
This will surround linked elements with a nice box and space them out a bit.
Also, please note the numerous styled demo examples included with the download
where you can see both execution and styling examples in action.
6. Extending Pagination.cfc
In order to provide deeper customization to your application, you may want to
extend pagination.cfc. As a large number of ColdFusion developers don't know
what this involves, I will provide an example.
Let's say that you want your pagination to output in this format:
<< < Page 7 of 9 > >>
There are two ways to do it. First, you can write the HTML on your .cfm page
like this:
<cfset pagination =
createObject("component", "components.Pagination").init() />
<cfset pagination.setQueryToPaginate(myQuery) />
<<
<<
Page #pagination.getCurrentPage()# of #pagination.getTotalNumberOfPages()#
<<
<<
This solution is not reusable and not very well separated from the rest
of your application. It adds a lot of messy code to the page. Instead, consider
extending Pagination.cfc with a reusable solution. Here is
Pagination_Custom.cfc:
<cfcomponent
extends="Pagination">
<cffunction
name="renderHTML">
<cfset var
renderedOutput="" />
<cfsavecontent
variable="renderedOutput">
<cfoutput>
<<
<
Page #getCurrentPage()# of
#getTotalNumberOfPages()#
>
>>
</cfoutput>
</cfsavecontent>
<cfreturn
renderedOutput />
</cffunction>
</cfcomponent>
This new solution overrides the renderHTML() private method in Pagination.cfc.
When you call getRenderedHTML(), it will run this method to render the HTML
instead of the default method. This cleans up the code required on your cfm page
as well. The following example shows how to use this new solution:
<cfset pagination =
createObject("component", "components.Pagination_Custom").init() />
<cfset pagination.setQueryToPaginate(myQuery) />
#pagination.getRenderedHTML()#


class: inverse, middle, left, my-title-slide, title-slide # Advanced smoothers ### Eric Pedersen (with material heavily borrowed from David Miller) ### August 14th, 2020 --- # What did you want to cover? Top picks: * Time series analysis and more complex spatiotemporal models -- * Regression models where slopes vary with covariates, or between grouping levels -- * Models with zero-inflation and where variance can change as a function of covariates -- * Modelling proportion data and categorical data --- # Outline 1. Different types of smoothers: * For spatiotemporal data (Markov Random Fields, Gaussian Processes, Cyclic smoothers) * Specifying varying coefficient models and hierarchical GAMs -- 2. New families in `mgcv` * Zero-inflated Poisson (`ziplss`) and Location-Scale models (`twlss`) * `betar` for proportions, `ocat` for ordered categorical data --- class: inverse middle center subsection # Part 1: Smoothers for complex data --- # Refresher: A smoother consists of: 1. a set of basis functions, `\(f_1(x_1)\)`, `\(f_2(x_2)\)`, `\(f_3(x_3)\)`, . . . 2. linear coefficients for those basis functions `\(\beta_1\)`, `\(\beta_2\)`, `\(\beta_3\)` 3. A penalty matrix that describes how strongly different combinations of those basis functions are penalized: `\(\mathbf{\beta}'\mathbf{S}\mathbf{\beta}\)`. -- Different smoothers penalize different shapes of smooth function; what smooth you use will depend heavily on how wiggly you expect the underlying function to be ---  -- .pull-left[  ] -- .pull-right[  ] --- class: middle # Markov Random fields (MRFs) .pull-left[ * MRFs are smoothers for *networks* * penalize groups that are connected toward one another ] .pull-right[  ] --- class: middle .pull-left[ MRFs are especially useful for modelling patchy landscapes and complex coastlines ] .pull-right[  ] --- .left-column[ MRFs are especially useful for modelling patchy landscapes and complex coastlines ] .right-column[ ![](06-advanced-smooths_files/figure-html/trawl-map-1.png) ] --- # It is possible to approximate an MRF with fewer basis functions ![](06-advanced-smooths_files/figure-html/mrf-basis-1.png) --- # Using GAMs for time series .pull-left[ The wide range of smoothers available makes GAMs very useful for time series data We often want to break a time series apart into components: the trend, seasonal effects, and noise ] -- .pull-right[  ] --- # GAMs let us decompose time series easily ```r nottem_temp <- nottem %>% as_tibble() %>% mutate(year = rep(1920:1939, each = 12), month = rep(1:12, times = 20))%>% rename(temperature = x) ggplot(nottem_temp, aes(x = year+(month-1)/12, y= temperature))+ geom_line()+labs(x="year") +theme_bw() ``` ![](06-advanced-smooths_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-2-1.png) --- # GAMs let us decompose time series easily ```r nottem_temp_model <- gam(temperature ~ s(year,k = 20, bs="tp") + s(month, bs= "cc", k= 12), knots = list(month= c(0,12)), data=nottem_temp) draw(nottem_temp_model) ``` ![](06-advanced-smooths_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-3-1.png) --- # GAMs let us decompose time series easily * Trend model can be any smooth term (thin plate, MRF, random effect, etc.), can include missing years / irregularly sampled data -- * Possible to include seasonal effects that change over time using tensor-products -- * It is also possible to add a model for the error (i.e. short-term variation) using gamm, but it should be used with caution: ```r nottem_temp_autocor_model <- gamm(temperature ~ s(year,k = 20, bs="tp") + s(month, bs= "cc", k= 12), knots = list(month= c(0,12)), correlation = corAR1(form = ~ month|year), data=nottem_temp) summary(nottem_temp_autocor_model$lme) ``` --- ``` ## Linear mixed-effects model fit by maximum likelihood ## Data: strip.offset(mf) ## AIC BIC logLik ## 1105.757 1126.641 -546.8786 ## ## Random effects: ## Formula: ~Xr - 1 | g ## Structure: pdIdnot ## Xr1 Xr2 Xr3 Xr4 Xr5 ## StdDev: 0.0006935094 0.0006935094 0.0006935094 0.0006935094 0.0006935094 ## Xr6 Xr7 Xr8 Xr9 Xr10 ## StdDev: 0.0006935094 0.0006935094 0.0006935094 0.0006935094 0.0006935094 ## Xr11 Xr12 Xr13 Xr14 Xr15 ## StdDev: 0.0006935094 0.0006935094 0.0006935094 0.0006935094 0.0006935094 ## Xr16 Xr17 Xr18 ## StdDev: 0.0006935094 0.0006935094 0.0006935094 ## ## Formula: ~Xr.0 - 1 | g.0 %in% g ## Structure: pdIdnot ## Xr.01 Xr.02 Xr.03 Xr.04 Xr.05 Xr.06 Xr.07 ## StdDev: 0.8455928 0.8455928 0.8455928 0.8455928 0.8455928 0.8455928 0.8455928 ## Xr.08 Xr.09 Xr.010 Residual ## StdDev: 0.8455928 0.8455928 0.8455928 2.285937 ## ## Correlation Structure: AR(1) ## Formula: ~month | g/g.0/year ## Parameter estimate(s): ## Phi ## 0.2240677 ## Fixed effects: y ~ X - 1 ## Value Std.Error DF t-value p-value ## X(Intercept) 49.04233 0.1823854<PHONE_NUMBER>5 0.0000 ## Xs(year)Fx1 0.29639 0.1817856 238 1.63045 0.1043 ## Correlation: ## X(Int) ## Xs(year)Fx1 0 ## ## Standardized Within-Group Residuals: ## Min Q1 Med Q3 Max ## -3.5332955 -0.6208724 0.0505809 0.5902081 2.5780469 ## ## Number of Observations: 240 ## Number of Groups: ## g g.0 %in% g ## 1 1 ``` --- # GAMs also allow for relationships to vary with other predictors `\(link(\mu_i) = f_1(x_1)\cdot x_2\)` -- Specified in `mgcv` using the `by=x2` argument in the `s()/te()/ti()/t2()` functions: ```r gam(y ~ s(x1, by = x2), ...) ``` -- If `x2` is continuous, this fits a varying slope model If `x2` is discrete, fits a separate function (with its own penalty) for each group level -- **This is really important**: `mgcv` will not warn you if you accidentally use a continuous variable when you mean to use a discrete one (or vice versa)! --- # Hierarchical GAMs: * It is also possible to create group-level smoothers where each group has its own functional shape, but all curves are similiarly smooth -- * Benefit: fewer smoothing parameters, share information between group levels on smoothness -- * The `fs` (factor-smooth) basis is set up in `mgcv` to do this for 1D or 2D smoothers; you can use `te()` or `t2()` functions with group-level random effects for higher dimensional smoothers (see Pedersen et al. 2018 for more details) --- class: inverse middle center subsection # Enough slides; let's code! --- class: inverse middle center subsection # Part 2: Families for modelling different types of data --- #Key issues for choosing a distribution The choice of distribution depends heavily on your modelling goals. However, there are general guidelines for choosing an appropriate distribution: -- *1. The distribution should respect the limits of the data* (continuous vs. discrete, bounded above or below, summing to some constant) -- *2. Test how well a given distribution fits the data*: it is always a good idea to hold some data back for testing before fitting any models, and simulating what your data should look like using the chosen distribution. -- *3. All else equal, a simpler distribution (with fewer free parameters) is likely going to make more robust predictions * --- # Proportion data * One type of data that can frequently come up in ecological problems are *proportions*, where all that you have for observations are the fraction of some value between zero and one -- * Unlike with *binomial* or categorical data, these measurements are not typically counts, but instead continuous measurements -- * examples: * Percentage cover of plants or benthic invertebrates in a plot * Relative dominance of some key species in a community * Percentage of a stomach filled with food --- class: center # Modelling proportions: the beta distribution ![](06-advanced-smooths_files/figure-html/beta-dist-1.png) --- # betar family in mgcv The beta distribution is implemented in mgcv using the `"betar"` family Key features: * Default link is "logit" (other options available) * Bounded between zero and one (with corrections to account for data exactly equal to zero and one) -- ```r shrimp_frac_model <- gam(shrimp/total ~ s(x,y,k=50) + s(year,k=10), data = trawls, method = "REML", family = betar) ``` --- ```r draw(shrimp_frac_model) ``` ![](06-advanced-smooths_files/figure-html/shrimp_beta2-1.png) --- # Families with multiple smoothed parameters We have focused so far on models with only a single modelled outcome for each covariate combination: the mean value. It is also possible to model other components of the distribution, though: * Changing variance or scale parameters - **Location-scale-shape families** * The likelihood of a zero value for zero-inflated data: **Zero-inflated families** * The probability of detecting different categories in a location: **categorical models** --- In general, these models look like: `\(y_i \sim \text{some distribution}(\alpha_i, \beta_i, ...)\)` `\(link_{\alpha}(\alpha_i) = f_{\alpha,1}(x_1) + f_{\alpha,2}(x_2) ...\)` `\(link_{\beta}(\beta_i) = f_{\beta,1}(x_1) + f_{\beta,2}(x_2) ...\)` -- **For Zero-inflated data: ** `\(\alpha\)` = probability of observing a zero, `\(\beta\)` mean conditional on not being a zero **For location-scale models:** `\(\alpha\)` = the mean value, `\(\beta\)` = the shape parameter **For multinomial models:** `\(\alpha,\beta,etc.\)` = the odds of observing a given category relative to a baseline category --- # These are specified as lists of functions in R: -- ```r shrimp_lss_model <- gam(list( shrimp ~ s(x,y,k=50) + s(year,k=10), ~ 1, ~ s(x,y,k=10) + s(year, k=10)), data = trawls, method = "REML", family = twlss) ``` -- Remember for Tweedie: `\(\text{Var}\left(\text{value}\right) = \phi\mathbb{E}(\text{value})^q\)` Modelled parameters in the list are: 1. The mean value ( `\(\mathbb{E}(\text{value})\)` ) 2. The power `\(p\)` 3. The scale parameter --- ```r draw(shrimp_lss_model) ``` ![](06-advanced-smooths_files/figure-html/shrimp_lss2-1.png) --- class: inverse middle center subsection #To the code!


General Election 2019: Labour figures meet to finalise manifesto
by Michael SearlesLabour officials will meet later today to finalise the party’s manifesto ahead of December’s general election.
The party has already unveiled a number of policies and on Thursday announced it would part-nationalise telecomms giant BT in a bid to provide free full-fibre broadband for all.
However, there are some areas in which Labour is yet to finalise its position, including its stand on free movement and immigration.
Read more: 21 UK stocks in danger from a labour election win
Labour is also considering a policy to help women affected by the increase in state retirement age.
The party is considering providing additional support to women affected by plans laid out in 2011 to increase the state pension age from 60 to 66, according to the BBC.
The senior figures will discuss whether to adhere to a commitment to “maintain and extend” free movement rights as urged to during the party’s conference in September.
In 2017, the party’s manifesto said free movement would end with Brexit.
Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn has said the policies on immigration will be “based on fairness and justice, and the economic needs of our society”.
The Conservative Party has already said it will implement a points-based immigration system such as the one used in Australia.
While the Liberal Democrats have called on Labour to make a “cast-iron commitment” to preserve free movement rights. Home affairs spokeswoman Christine Jardine said failing to do so would be a “betrayal of future generations”.
The Lib Dems have promised a “fair, effective” immigration system, which would include plans to resettle 10,000 unaccompanied refugee children a year.
But some within Labour are concerned about alienating Leave voters with an immigration policy that is too open.
Leader of Unite, Len McCluskey, which is Labour’s biggest supporting union, has called on the party to address concerns about free movement with new employment policies.
Read more: Will the Tories win the general election? It’s all in the mind
He said Labour would “protect all workers” through labour market regulations, but denied reports he had told Corbyn to take a tough stance on immigration.
“It won’t stop the free movement of labour. It will effectively make certain that greedy bosses, agency companies, are not abusing working people,” he said.
Corbyn also confirmed on Friday that a pledge to abolish tuition fees will be included in the party’s manifesto, and that nationalising Royal Mail, rail networks and utilities were “clearly going to be in our manifesto next week”.


Ball Dropped is a single-tap hyper casual game that will keep you hooked for hours!
Rotate the stick, hit the ball and try to reach the highest score!
Collect golds to purchase many kind of balls and different tails.
And never let to drop the ball!


Weather Forecast
City
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High {{cityForecast.main.temp_max | temperature:'c'}}
Low {{cityForecast.main.temp_min | temperature:'c'}}
7 Day forecast of {{city}}
{{weather.dt * 1000 | date: 'EEEE' }} - {{weather.weather[0].description}}
High {{weather.temp.max | temperature:'c'}}
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FILM TITLE: CYRANNO DE BERGERAC DIRECTOR: JEAN-PAUL RAPPENEAU COUNTRY: FRANCE ( 1991 ) SUPER FEATURES: Gerard Depardieu. A pretty Roxanne. SCREENPLAY: Jean Claude Carriere based on Edmond Rostands's famous epic poem. COSTUMES: Franca Squarciapina.
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Cyranno is a good film. In fact, it is much better than the first film version of this story which brought Jose Ferrer an Oscar.
I am not a Gerard Depardieu fan. To me, he is to the French, what Arnold and Bruce are to the American fans. Heart throbs. Sometimes I am glad I am not a woman, to have those tastes. But Gerard, does stand out in this film, in a role that can fit his size and lack of ability. He has been taught how to read poetry, or at least, how to say it. And at the same time, the film is so well directed, that it probably hides Depardieu's inability's, while allowing for his strengths. As in his past characters, in many small time films ( Jean de Florette is the exception ) he usually played the part of bad boy, or lover who took advantage of his many girlfriends, and a good for nothing character, his brooding tendencies seem to fit this character. While Cyranno is quick to his feet with his epee, he is slow to his feet with his honesty, and love. And the procrastination lasts a lifetime, which the poor girl Roxanne never has realized, or figured out. Either Cyranno is too shy, or this girl just is too naive, and not a good companion for him, who is so intellectually stimulated. After 30 years, their love is still not discussed. Only on his last words is he capable of telling his beloved about all his letters, and his tries to reach her attention.
It is a statement on the ideological ways of youth, who would rather get involved with an idea they like, rather than a person who might be good for them, and then wonder why things didn't work out, when they could try the ones who really care first. Roxanne is infatuated by the young fighter and soldier whom she thinks is trying to reach her. The young soldier dies and Roxanne is grief stricken, but never notices that the beautiful letters still come to her.
The best thing in this movie are the costumes and the moody settings. The weakest is the whole ending, when it gets a bit soggy.
The script is written by today's best known film writer, JEAN CLAUDE CARRIERE, whose material has now graced the stages and film screens for over four decades, always with satisfying results. The talent is the mix of well known poetry, and lines, with a setting that is excellent, and an atmosphere that is really beautiful and well lit. With such nice costumes, if you don't do a good job acting it all through, you just don't have it.
Anna Brochet plays the role of Roxanne, and is a bit on the flaky ( youthful ) side and loses the innocence as she gets older, but never figures out who her pursuer is although it is obvious to us. Depardieu starts strongly and ends weakly. It may have merited his Oscar nomination. He is good. But the movie is much better.
The Steve Martin film was taken from this story, and while it is funny, it does not have the 'tragic lovers' feel that this film and original story does. The Martin film is a good natured love story, based loosely on a good story, with a much better result. If you are, or were, a French student, you have read this play, with its old French style. The poetry is good.
See it, when you feel like seeing something different.
This film won a bunch of awards in many of Europe's film festivals.
3 GIBLOONS Copyright (c) Pedro Sena 1994
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Gregory Rowley
Democrat
Small Business Owner/Manager at Warehouse Options.
Bachelor of Social Work - Adelphi University, Garden City, NY; Master of Nonprofit Management - Regis University, Denver, CO
80212
As a Colorado native, I have a love for our state and all our communities -- both geographic and otherwise. My early involvement was back in the 1990s at the GLBTQ Community Services Center of Colorado. (That was our very-long name back then!) Additionally, I've found multiple opportunities to volunteer with Dem candidates, including an Internship with Pat Schroeder (obviously years ago), volunteering with Diana DeGette's campaign, and various others state and national races. Currently volunteering with the Dems to help elect candidates in Colorado.
• Primarily financial support of candidates during most elections, but not significant amounts. Largest donation was $100. (See attached summary.) • Have volunteered with several candidate campaigns (usually doing data entry and computer work.) • For 2020 election cycle, I'm doing texting for both the Colorado Dem Party and the Iowa Dem Party.
• Board President of the Historic Elitch Theater. (Completed Board service in 2019.) • This was prior to 2015, but in the 1990s I was part of the founding leadership of the Colorado Stonewall Democrats.
This independent commission is going to require pragmatic and judicious members who can put our politics aside for fairness. I hope to be a Democratic member of the panel, but I believe I can be a fair and equitable participant in a team of commissioners working to make Colorado better. Today's politics have become so divisive -- and I think one of the main reasons is the 'cheating' of gerrymandered districts -- so we need to remove the conflict and actually listen to each other and think about the greater good. There are so many fronts where we need to address campaign reform (i.e. fundraising, unlimited spending by outside groups, etc.) but I believe that setting fair and representative districts is an important first step to creating a better campaign/election system. Everyone deserves representation without the 'dirty tricks' of gerrymandering.
As a social worker, I have extensive training and experience in group facilitation. While I realize I won't be 'facilitating', I believe that my ability to synthesize and simplify differing opinions and perspectives, and reflect them back to participants, may be one of my most-helpful traits in committee work like this. Whether in a professional or social setting, I always look to promote communication, cooperation, and compromise.
Following my life as a social worker, I got into computer programming, because I love the logic of coding. I've found great success as a computer programmer because I have the ability to see the 'big picture' and then implement the details to get there. I understand data and logic and, for the purposes of this commission, I believe those skills will be a great addition to the process.
Male


--- layout: layout title: "Projects" splashtitle: "Projects" ---
btw I spent most of the year working with the Trevor Project on classifying suicidal ideation, and didn't do any side projects because the world was on fire and I didn't feel creative.
readme.md
file and convert it to an index.html


PhoneProfilesPlus Changelog
Version: 3.6.7
- Added support of night mode for activated profile notification.
- Added support of night mode for application theme.
- Added requirement of location enabled for mobile cells scanning in Android 9+.
- Added "Charger type" preference into event Battery sensor.
- Added "!" as negative operator into event Calendar sensor for search string.
- Added intents support into Run applications/shortcut.
- Added lock device using PhoneProfilesPlusExtender. Supported is Android 9+.
- Added profile reactivation after profile preferences change.
- Added back "Wi-Fi hotspot" profile parameter for Android 9.
- Some small GUI changes.
- Full Android 9 support.
- Updated translations.
- Fixed bugs.
Full changelog in GitHub


NASA Launches Cygnus Cargo Ship to International Space Station - Video
A NASA Northrop Grumman NG-12 Cygnus Cargo Craft headed to the International Space Station (ISS) launches from the Johnson Space Centre in Virginia.
NASA has launched the Cygnus cargo ship to the International Space Station (ISS).
The launch was made from NASA’s Wallops Flight Facility on Wallops Island in Virginia.
The docking of the Cygnus spacecraft with the ISS is scheduled for 4 November.
The launch is carried out under a NASA commercial contract with Northrop Grumman Corporation, which owns the launch vehicle and automatic cargo spacecraft. Cygnus will have to deliver about 3.7 tons of cargo to the ISS, including food, as well as equipment and materials for scientific research.
Follow Sputnik feed to find out more.


Next: t, Previous: nil, Up: Data and Control Flow Dictionary
not
x ⇒ boolean
x—a generalized boolean (i.e., any object).
boolean—a boolean.
Returns t if x is false; otherwise, returns nil.
(not nil) ⇒ T (not '()) ⇒ T (not (integerp 'sss)) ⇒ T (not (integerp 1)) ⇒ NIL (not 3.7) ⇒ NIL (not 'apple) ⇒ NIL
not is intended to be used to invert the ‘truth value’ of a boolean (or generalized boolean) whereas null is intended to be used to test for the empty list. Operationally, not and null compute the same result; which to use is a matter of style.


--- layout: post date: 2008-02-26 time: "09:00:00" authors: ["Greg Wilson"] title: Scientific Groupware Revisited tags: ["Community", "Noticed"] ---
Nature would like "to hear from physicists what kind of tools would help in managing the ever-growing tide of information from, and the exciting possibilities of, the internet." (I presume scientists in lesser disciplines will be asked to chip in at a later date ;-). It will be interesting to see how much (if anything) has changed since Jon Udell wrote "Internet Groupware for Scientific Collaboration" eight years ago.


Main Page
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Class Hierarchy
Class Members
ShipLevel
::
t_Map
ShipLevel::t_Map Struct Reference
< Cette structure contient le plan du Level
More...
#include <ShipLevel.h>
List of all members.
Public Attributes
Door
*
Porte
Room
*
insideRoom
Room
*
outsideRoom
bool
Active
Detailed Description
< Cette structure contient le plan du Level
Member Data Documentation
bool
ShipLevel::t_Map::Active
Room
*
ShipLevel::t_Map::insideRoom
Room
*
ShipLevel::t_Map::outsideRoom
Door
*
ShipLevel::t_Map::Porte
The documentation for this struct was generated from the following file:
E:/sphinx/LFE/
ShipLevel.h
Generated on Mon Mar 27 21:33:16 2006 for Long Forgotten Earth by
1.4.6-NO


[fláŋk] /n/v/!?!
1 a chill appy thing dedicated to helping people lend, borrow and give money with their friends and family
2 the rise of the generosity economy
3 “oh flank that feels so good” - Your wildest dreams
flank is for friends who can count on each other
We’ll have lots to share with you soooooon.
You can find us at
Where can we find you?


Projects
The term project refers to one game or application, its global settings, and all its data. The editor distinguishes between projects, and allows you to configure various options of each one. On the runtime side, however, the concept of a project does not exist, the current state of the runtime represents the project. Therefore, when you switch to a different project in the editor, the engine will in fact be shut down completely and restarted with different settings (editor and engine are two separate processes).
Video: How to create a project
Creating a Project
You can use ezEngine entirely without the editor. In that case, you do not need to create a project, at all. Your application (TODO) is your project and you set up things like the fileSystem, the plugins and so on, entirely from code.
It is more convenient, though, to maintain your project through the editor. To create a new project, open the editor's dashboard (Editor > Show Dashboard) and select New from the top-right corner:
The dialog will ask you to select a new folder for your project:
The name of the folder represents the name of your project. This name is stored nowhere else, you can rename your project later simply by renaming the folder.
Basic Setup
Now you have a new, blank project. The first thing you should do is to check the project settings. Specifically, if you want to share assets between multiple projects, you need to put those assets into a dedicated folder and then add that folder to your project as a data directory.
The second thing you should check is which plugins you want to use, so that you have all desired features available.
Create a Scene
Select Editor > Create Document... and create a document of type ezScene
. The new scene will be filled with some default objects and you should see something like this:
If you don't see the asset browser, make sure to open it. You can now edit your scene. When you need more assets to play with, you need to import them into your project. Once you have something in your scene that could do something, you can test your scene. A good starting point for that is to simply attach a Rotor
component to a mesh. A fun next step is to let objects fall down using physics (hint: you need a Dynamic Actor
component and a Box Shape
component)
Project-wide options
Plugins may add project wide options. Not all options may be exposed through editor UI, there are a few things that can (at the moment) only be configured through config files or directly from code. Most options are stored in OpenDDL format or other human-readable files, and you can edit them directly. Some options to be aware of are:
- Data directories
- Engine plugins
- Collision layers
- Input Configuration
- Tags
- Window Configuration
- Asset profiles (TODO)


0
Welcome To Whack A Sam!
Choose Your Gamemode
60 Seconds
Race To 30 Sams
Special
Easy
Medium
Hard
Easy
Medium
Hard
test1
test2
test3
Game Over
0
Sams on
Restart
Main Menu


class: center, middle, inverse, title-slide # Intro to the Tidyverse ## Week 2 --- class: center, middle # R History lesson: # What is the `tidyverse`? --- # The tidyverse The `tidyverse` is a collection of packages that follow a (somewhat) consistent philosophy and structure. The term `base R` is sometimes used as an alternative, to refer to only R's built-in packages. A brief history: -- **2008:** `plyr` and `ggplot` released as part of **Hadley Wickham**'s doctoral dissertation. -- **2012:** The pipe (`%>%`) is created. *(While the pipe itself is not technically tidyverse, the tidyverse is built around its use.)* -- **2014:** `dplyr` released; Wickham hired as Chief Scientist at **RStudio** -- **Today:** A paid team of 20-ish developers maintains a huge number of packages. (https://www.tidyverse.org/) --- # The tidyverse * One philosophy of the **tidyverse** is building **pipe-friendly** functions. * Another philosophy is using **English verbs** as function names instead of symbols or abbreviations. * Some consider this more accessible/readable ```r penguins %>% filter(species == "Adelie") ``` ```r penguins[penguins$species == "Adelie",] ``` --- # The tidyverse **Pros:** * Fairly consistent behavior of functions + Predictable **input** and **output** types + *"opinionated"* + More on this later -- * Semi-guaranteed maintenance of packages (because RStudio pays developers!) -- * More available and polished documentation and tutorials -- * Welcoming community --- # The tidyverse **Cons:** * Sometimes less flexible for complex tasks -- * Generally slower, especially on big data -- * Updates frequently -> sometimes this makes your old code unrunnable. -- * Some people object to **RStudio**'s strong influence over an open-source community. --- class: center, middle # Should you use the tidyverse??? -- Even the most die-hard tidyverse fanatics use base R and other packages quite frequently. -- Above all, the best code approach is the one you enjoy the most and that gets the job done! -- You are free to use whatever package(s) you want in this class! -- However, most of my lessons and examples will be in the **tidyverse**. --- class: center, middle, invert # Cleaning and transforming data  --- class: center, middle, inverse # Prerequisite: The Pipe `%>%` --- # Prerequisite: The Pipe * Part of the `magrittr` package (installs with the tidyverse) ---  ---  --- # Prerequisite: The Pipe * Part of the `magrittr` package (installs with the tidyverse) -- * Idea: The **data** is the primary object, so it should come first in your code. -- * Idea: Code should read **like a sentence** --  --- # The Pipe ```r dr_bodwin %>% do_a_dance() ``` -- ```r dr_bodwin %>% put_on("cool hat") %>% do_a_dance(type = "macarena") ``` ---  --- # The Pipe penguins %>% summary() is the same as summary(penguins) --- # The Pipe What do you think the following will do? ```r penguins %>% filter(species == "Adelie") %>% arrange(body_mass_g) ``` --- # The Pipe What do you think the following will do? ```r penguins %>% filter(species == "Adelie") %>% arrange(body_mass_g) ``` ``` ## # A tibble: 152 x 7 ## species island bill_length_mm bill_depth_mm flipper_length_~ body_mass_g ## <fct> <fct> <dbl> <dbl> <int> <int> ## 1 Adelie Biscoe 36.5 16.6 181 2850 ## 2 Adelie Biscoe 36.4 17.1 184 2850 ## 3 Adelie Biscoe 34.5 18.1 187 2900 ## 4 Adelie Dream 33.1 16.1 178 2900 ## 5 Adelie Torge~ 38.6 17 188 2900 ## 6 Adelie Biscoe 37.9 18.6 193 2925 ## 7 Adelie Dream 37.5 18.9 179 2975 ## 8 Adelie Dream 37 16.9 185 3000 ## 9 Adelie Dream 37.3 16.8 192 3000 ## 10 Adelie Torge~ 35.9 16.6 190 3050 ## # ... with 142 more rows, and 1 more variable: sex <fct> ``` --- # Today's Data: Cereal * Download `Practice.Rmd` from the class website. * Run the first two chunks to load up the `cereal` dataset. * Get a feel for the data - what does it contain? *(This is not graded or turned in - it is just for you to follow along with lecture.)*  There was one row of the dataset with missing values. -- There is no magic answer for how to handle missing values; one solution is to simply drop them from the data. *Consider - why might this sometimes be a bad idea?* -- ```r penguins <- penguins %>% drop_na() penguins %>% summary() ``` ``` ## species island bill_length_mm bill_depth_mm ## Adelie :146 Biscoe :163 Min. :32.10 Min. :13.10 ## Chinstrap: 68 Dream :123 1st Qu.:39.50 1st Qu.:15.60 ## Gentoo :119 Torgersen: 47 Median :44.50 Median :17.30 ## Mean :43.99 Mean :17.16 ## 3rd Qu.:48.60 3rd Qu.:18.70 ## Max. :59.60 Max. :21.50 ## flipper_length_mm body_mass_g sex ## Min. :172 Min. :2700 female:165 ## 1st Qu.:190 1st Qu.:3550 male :168 ## Median :197 Median :4050 ## Mean :201 Mean :4207 ## 3rd Qu.:213 3rd Qu.:4775 ## Max. :231 Max. :6300 ``` --- # Summarizing specifics penguins %>%
 summarize(mean_mass = mean(body_mass_g)) ``` ## # A tibble: 1 x 1 ## mean_mass ## <dbl> ## 1 4207. ``` -- * What are the **required** arguments of `summarize`? * Are there any optional arguments? --- # Many variables? Many summary statistics? ## No problemo penguins %>%
 summarize(across(c(body_mass_g, flipper_length_mm),
 list(mean, median))) ``` ## # A tibble: 1 x 4 ## body_mass_g_1 body_mass_g_2 flipper_length_mm_1 flipper_length_mm_2 ## <dbl> <int> <dbl> <int> ## 1 4207. 4050 201. 197 ``` --- class: center, middle, inverse # Your Turn! --- class: center, middle # In `Practice.Rmd`, find the following: * Mean, Median, and standard deviation of the sugar content of cereals * Total calories if I ate one serving of every single cereal in the dataset. --- # Making new variables Verb: `mutate()` The dataset gets *mutated* to include a new variable. penguins %>%
 mutate(
 bill_size = bill_length_mm * bill_depth_mm
 ) %>%
 summary() ``` ## species island bill_length_mm bill_depth_mm ## Adelie :146 Biscoe :163 Min. :32.10 Min. :13.10 ## Chinstrap: 68 Dream :123 1st Qu.:39.50 1st Qu.:15.60 ## Gentoo :119 Torgersen: 47 Median :44.50 Median :17.30 ## Mean :43.99 Mean :17.16 ## 3rd Qu.:48.60 3rd Qu.:18.70 ## Max. :59.60 Max. :21.50 ## flipper_length_mm body_mass_g sex bill_size ## Min. :172 Min. :2700 female:165 Min. : 497.6 ## 1st Qu.:190 1st Qu.:3550 male :168 1st Qu.: 669.6 ## Median :197 Median :4050 Median : 731.6 ## Mean :201 Mean :4207 Mean : 752.7 ## 3rd Qu.:213 3rd Qu.:4775 3rd Qu.: 808.5 ## Max. :231 Max. :6300 Max. :1127.4 ``` --- Cool, let's look at our new variable! ```r penguins %>% summarize(mean_bill = sd(bill_size)) ``` ``` ## Error: Problem with `summarise()` input `mean_bill`. ## x object 'bill_size' not found ## i Input `mean_bill` is `sd(bill_size)`. ``` -- OH NO!  Remember, ```r penguins %>% top_n(3, body_mass_g) ``` is the same as ```r top_n(penguins, 3, body_mass_g) ``` or ```r top_n(x = penguins, n = 3, wt = body_mass_g) ``` --- # Selecting Verb: `select()` We **select** which variables we would like to remain in the dataset. ```r penguins %>% select(species, body_mass_g) %>% arrange(body_mass_g) ``` ``` ## # A tibble: 333 x 2 ## species body_mass_g ## <fct> <int> ## 1 Chinstrap 2700 ## 2 Adelie 2850 ## 3 Adelie 2850 ## 4 Adelie 2900 ## 5 Adelie 2900 ## 6 Adelie 2900 ## 7 Chinstrap 2900 ## 8 Adelie 2925 ## 9 Adelie 3000 ## 10 Adelie 3000 ## # ... with 323 more rows ``` --- # Filtering Verb: `filter()` We **filter** to the rows (observations) we would like to keep in the dataset. ```r penguins_new %>% select(species, body_mass_g) %>% filter(species == "Adelie") %>% arrange(body_mass_g) ``` --- # Plotting: The pipe is your friend Want a histogram of body mass for just *Adelie* species penguins? Pipe it through `filter()` first! ```r penguins %>% filter(species == "Adelie") %>% ggplot(aes(x = body_mass_g)) + geom_histogram(bins = 20) ``` ![](Intro_to_Tidyverse_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-26-1.png) --- class: center, middle, inverse # Your Turn! --- ## In `Practice.Rmd`, make a new dataset called `kellogg_calories`, with the following changes: 1. There is a new variable called `cal_per_cup` which shows the number of calories in each cup of cereal. 2. The dataset only includes this new variable, the name of the cereal, and the brand of the cereal. 3. The dataset only includes Kellogg brand cereals 4. The cereals in the dataset are ordered from most to least calories per cup. **Try to do all these in one sequence of pipes!** 5. Then choose one of the four main plot types (histogram, barplot, boxplot, scatterplot), make an interesting visualization from your `kellog_calories` dataset. --- class:center,middle,inverse # Grouping and summarizing --- # `group_by` * We have learned how to use the `summarize` functions to get information. * What if you want to summarize your data within categories? ```r penguins %>% group_by(species) %>% summarize(mean(body_mass_g)) ``` ``` ## `summarise()` ungrouping output (override with `.groups` argument) ``` ``` ## # A tibble: 3 x 2 ## species `mean(body_mass_g)` ## <fct> <dbl> ## 1 Adelie 3706. ## 2 Chinstrap 3733. ## 3 Gentoo 5092. ``` --- # Warning! ## You should **always** have a `summarize` after a `group_by`!!! (There are other ways to use it, but wait until you are very familiar with `dplyr` to try that.) --- class: center, middle, inverse # Your Turn! --- # Grouping and summarizing * Find the average calories per serving for each manufacturer. * Find the average sugar per serving for hot versus cold cereals. ---


Sheep now accompany you on no-school days!
At the bottom of the date picker, there' now also a countdown of the number of school days and weeks left until the end of the school year.


Tully's Gatekeeper:
The machine does not appear to be functional. It looks like someone attempted to operate it improperly and damaged it.


Goa`uld
Descended God
Registered: Oct 2001
Location: ..?.
Posts: 2619 |
The Eye Worm
It's just like from an alien movie be very careful when u get caught with dust...as following pics will show effects of bad dust to a person.
While he was walking he felt an eye irritation, thinking that it was just regular dust, he started to rub his eye, in an effort to remove the dust.... then his eyes got really red, and he went and bought some eye drops from a pharmacy....few days passed and his eyes were still red and seems a little swollen. Again he dismissed it as the constant rubbing and that it will go away.
The days go by the swelling of his eye got worse, redder and bigger.... till he decided to go and see a doctor for a check up. The doctor immediately wanted an operation, being afraid of a tumour growth or cyst. At the operation, what was thought to be a growth or cyst, actually turned out to be a live worm..... what was thought initially to be just mere dust actually was an insect's egg......because of that, my friends, if u do get caught in dust, and the pain persists, pls go see doctor immediately......
BEWARE THE EYE WORM!!
__________________
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{% extends "base.html" %} {% load static %} {% block content %}
This is a simple service. Click on your community below and fill out a small form to begin receiving email or text message notifications the day before your trash or recycling pick up is coming up.
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{% endif %}


Oklahoma Fans Will Love What Lincoln Riley Said After Win vs. TCU
by Andrew HolleranOklahoma barely escaped TCU on Saturday night to remain in the thick of the College Football Playoff hunt. The Sooners got some help, too.
Oregon suffered a surprising upset loss on Saturday night, losing at Arizona State. The Ducks are now eliminated from the College Football Playoff race.
This helps Oklahoma, which is ranked below the Pac-12’s two contenders in Utah and Oregon (though not for long).
Lincoln Riley isn’t worrying about any of that right now, though.
Oklahoma’s head coach is strictly focused on his rival.
“Getting ready for Oklahoma State,” Riley said when asked about Oregon’s loss.
All Riley and Oklahoma can control is the opponent in front of them. So, that’s all the Sooners should be focusing on right now.
If Oklahoma can win out and finish at 12-1, the rest should take care of itself.
Oklahoma and Oklahoma State are set to play at 8 p.m. E.T. on Saturday. The game will be on FOX.


|
Interfaces
DirectoryTreeLoader DirectoryTreeStorer |
|
Classes
EStreamTokenizer FileSystemTreeLoader FileSystemTreeStorer FileUtilities TokenBlock ZipFileTreeLoader ZipFileTreeStorer ZipTreeLoader ZipTreeStorer |
|
Exceptions
KeepFileDoesNotExistException KeepFileNotSupportedException |


PyData NYC and PyCon IE
I am on the road again. This time is a bit far. I was wondering how I can be in New York and Dublin in a week. But somehow Dublin is on my way home from New York, all I need is an overnight flight so I can leave almost at the end of PyData NYC and arrive in time for PyCon Ireland.
Day 0 - Arriving at the big apple
My flight took 6 hours and it arrived in New York late afternoon. After checking in to the hotel and refreshing myself, head to the speakers’ social at the fancy office of
Day 1 - PyData NYC Day 1
Because of the jet lag, I woke up super early. But then I spend some time working on my workshop and other stuff.  However, my phone decided to not give me internet once I step out of the hotel so a do navigate my way like a New Yorker. Luckily the NYC subway is easy to get used to and I remember which train to get from my adventure the day before. So I can get to Manhattan, even Time Square, with no problem. My only worry is that I may not be able to find the venue once I get off the station. But luckily, once I got out, there is a huge Microsoft sign at the entrance of a building and I know that would be the place for PyData New York. (Or at least someone there would know)
Breakfast is served @pydatanyc pic.twitter.com/muQUXcwNug
— Cheuk Ting Ho (@cheukting_ho) November 9, 2022
So I got there and picked up my badge and entrance pass (we need one each day for the escalator). What is waiting for me upstairs are coffee and breakfast. After the quick breakfast, I meet up with colleagues from Anaconda at our booth. We have a big table next to the entrance. However, many people confused us with the organisers and ask us conference logistic-related questions, which is very funny.
Then it is the opening. It has been 3 years and everyone was so happy to see each other in person again. We were reminded to wear a mask during the talks.
Open keynote of @pydatanyc by @ChelleGentemann from @NASA pic.twitter.com/8OmS2WotmR
— Cheuk Ting Ho (@cheukting_ho) November 9, 2022
The first talk, which is also the first keynote is by Dr Chelle Gentemann from NASA. She talked about the TOPS program and the mission to make sure all the data and code in published papers are public and results are reproducible. I agree with everything she said and she also makes me understand the goal of the TOPS and the grant that we are trying to apply for. Later on, I got a chance to chat with her and further clear some of the questions that the team had about the grant.
@sophiamyang is giving a talk about @HoloViz_org at @pydatanyc pic.twitter.com/2Kn6YilXSD
— Cheuk Ting Ho (@cheukting_ho) November 9, 2022
Then we are socialising around, have team meetings and then prepare for our talks after lunch. Sophia has her talk about Holoviz and I have my talk about Hypothesis.
Amazing tutorial on @numba_jit by @cheukting_ho 🙌❤😍 at @PyData #PyDataNYC pic.twitter.com/II1BRCheHM
— Sophia Yang<EMAIL_ADDRESS>(@sophiamyang) November 11, 2022
After our talk, we like some fresh air so we went to the nearby Bryant Park. Since it is close to Christmas, there is a festive market there and Sophia likes it.
Happy memories with my colleagues in NYC pic.twitter.com/J3UtOfxPbj
— Cheuk Ting Ho (@cheukting_ho) November 15, 2022
In the evening, the Anaconda team heads for a company get-together dinner. we walked there and have a small tour of the city. The food there is great and thank you Fara for the recommendation.
Day 2 - PyData NYC Day 2
I am still under the jet lag spell but I was able to sleep a bit longer. I head to the conference like the day before and was there at the keynote. It is by the 2018 Nobel Prize Winner in Economics Sciences Paul Romer. He had a very interesting insight into Jupyter and how to make it more useful for scientists. By making it more robust and more secure by including crypto signing.
Keynote this morning by Paul Romer @pydatanyc pic.twitter.com/3fomLSRsOo
— Cheuk Ting Ho (@cheukting_ho) November 10, 2022
I sat at our booth the whole morning while Sophia went to the fireside chat with Chelle.
Then we went out for lunch and have a walk on the Brooklyn bridge. We headed back just in time for the lighting talk and I was lucky to be about to talk about Anaconda’s support for me to bring Humble Data to Ghana.
In the evening I went to socialise with other conference attendees, but then I decided to get more time to rest up by having an early night and dinner by myself.
Day 3 - PyData NYV Tutorial Day
Today is the day I give the new workshop about Numba. It is also the day I checked out of my hotel and leave the city. But first, in the morning, I had breakfast at the conference then I chat with friends at NumFocus booth.
After giving the workshop. I have to slowly wind down and prepared to leave. I got a chance to talk to Peter Vidos who is the maintainer of Vizzu. After that, I said Goodbye to Sophia and headed to the Newark Airport.
Last week at #PyDataNYC was a blast!
— Peter Vidos (@petervidos) November 14, 2022
Amazing presentations, top-notch projects, and a super welcoming, friendly atmosphere. The supportive, excited reactions to @VizzuHQ's open-source animated data storytelling tools were very encouraging. 🥰📈🎬🚀 1/5 pic.twitter.com/DGJTQsfIQK
I tried to make myself comfortable as the flight to Dublin will be the only rest I have between the two events… no sleep at all. Unfortunately, I was assigned the middle sit but I did the best I could to get a few hours of nap during the flight.
Day 4 - PyCon Ireland Day 1
I landed slightly before 7 am local time. The flight was running early. I quickly get through the airport and call a taxi to the hotel where I will be staying and also the venue of the conference.
I arrived at the hotel. They are so nice that gives me the only room they have for me to check in early! I was so pleased as I can at least refresh myself before attending the conference.
— Cheuk Ting Ho (@cheukting_ho) November 12, 2022
I get to the reception and realise they have an everybody contributes principle and speakers need a ticket too. Luckily the organiser opens the ticket sale for me and I can get a last-minute ticket.
Then I attend the opening. after that, I was feeling so tired that I started to fall asleep. I am glad that my talk is not on the first day morning so I head back to the room to have a quick nap. When I wake up, it’s already lunchtime.
Lunch time at #PyConIe pic.twitter.com/hd1k7rWM93
— Python Ireland (@PythonIreland) November 12, 2022
At lunch, I meet a lot of friends. One of them ask me questions as if he was waiting to meet someone from Anaconda to ask. It is about Nucleus and I will forward the contact and questions to the team for answers.
In the afternoon I mostly talk with folks in the hallway. I got a lot of insight from Mark, my friend at Mongo DB, they have a booth there and from observing their work I got some ideas about how Anaconda can approach the future event as well.
And we're live #PyConIE!
— Judy2k (@judy2k) November 12, 2022
Come talk to me about @MongoDB - maybe I'll tell you a 🚜 joke. pic.twitter.com/vHBF1Z5mD1
I end the first day of the conference by giving a Lightning talk about Humble Data at PyCon Ghana. Many people come to talk to me after about that and the feedback is positive.
Day 5 - PyCon Ireland Day 2
On day 2, I overslept a bit as the jet lag of coming back from New York is still in effect. I got my talk ready and then have lunch sitting with a girl from Argentina who just moved to Dublin. Dublin is a tech hub that attracts tech talents around the world.
After lunch, I gave my talk. People are so interested in it and I spend too much time in Q&A. I then chat with people who didn’t get the chance to ask questions in the hallway.
“Trying No GIL on Scientific Programming” by @cheukting_ho at #PyConIe pic.twitter.com/7EVE0s9ulK
— Sofi 👩🏻💻 (@EnriquetaSo) November 13, 2022
Now my talk is finished. I was sitting in the lobby having a pint of Guinness and chatting with my friends at the conference. As the conference is situated in the hotel and some folks just grab beer or Guinness from the bar and socialise in the hotel lobby.
Good bye @PythonIreland pic.twitter.com/FoPQN1e4Mv
— Cheuk Ting Ho (@cheukting_ho) November 13, 2022
Then it’s time to say goodbye to Ireland. I head to the airport right after the closing is finished. I was hoping to get home not too late so I can relax before Monday. Unfortunately, there was some problem with our plane at the airport and we waited for more than an hour on the plane but the problem is not resolved. We have to get off and board another plane. In the end, there was more than 2 hours delay and by the time I got home, it was already very late. Ryanair was fine last week but it is not fine again this time.


image_tagging module¶
-
class
image_tagging.
ImageTagger
¶ Bases:
object
A class that gives access to this test application
-
GOOGLE_VISION_DISCOVERY_URL
= 'https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/images:annotate?key={0}'¶
-
IMAGE_FILE_TYPES
= ['png', 'jpg', 'jpeg']¶
-
MICROSOFT_VISION_URL
= 'https://westcentralus.api.cognitive.microsoft.com/vision/v1.0/'¶
-
configure_tagger
(config)¶ Reads the API credentials from the config file and initializes API clients :return: True if config file was parsed and API clients initialized correctly
-
path_leaf
(path)¶ A simple helper function that returns the last path (the file) of a path :param path: The whole path :return: The filename
-
process_images_amazon
(folder_name=None)¶ Labels images specified in folder with Amazon Rekognition. Looks like Amazon does not support sending more then one image per request. This can be improved using Amazon Batch but is overkill for a small set of images like the one we are going to use :param folder_name: The complete path where the images are :param store_results: Indicates if obtained response should be stored as JSON file :return: A DataFrame containing the available data
-
process_images_clarifai
(folder_name=None)¶ Processes the specified image folder using the Clarifai API :param folder_name: The complete path where the images are :return: A DataFrame containing the available data
-
process_images_google_vision
(folder_name=None)¶ Iterates over the specified folder and returns the combined response from calling Google Cloud Vision API using only LABEL detection and 5 maximum per image. Since it looks like Google does not like sending more than 10 images per Request, we have to make sure we process every batch of 10 images until finished :param folder_name: The full path to the folder with images to be processed :return: A DataFrame containing the available data
-
process_images_microsoft_vision
(folder_name=None, operation='tag')¶ Iterates over the specified folder and returns the combined response from calling Microsoft Vision API calling the tag endpoint just for now. Looks like Microsoft only allows one image per request, so we will have to deal with an image per request. :param folder_name: The full path to the folder with images to be processed :param operation: Specifies the API operation to use, current values allowed are tag and analysis :return: A DataFrame containing the available data
-
use_all
(folder_name, pickle, store)¶ A wrapper that will use all available APIs :param folder_name: The folder containing images to be tagged :param pickle: If true, will try to load DataFrame from pickled file :param store: If true, will try to save DataFrame in pickled file :return: A DataFrame with all available data
-


Donations
Your donations to Restore the Fourth will be used to support 4th Amendment related activities at chapters across the country including in San Francisco. Restore the Fourth in incorporated in Massachusetts and donations are not tax deductible. Restore the Fourth is following in the footsteps of venerable issue oriented political groups like the Sierra Club and the NRA in its structure. Visit http://restorethe4th.com for more information.


@(form: Form[(String,String)])(implicit flash: Flash)
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Cardi B, Meek Mill, Nipsey Hussle, Lizzo, DaBaby, Lil Nas X, 21 Savage, Ella Mai + More Land Grammy Nominations [Full List]
by Team SOHHNew York rapper Cardi B, Meek Mill, Nipsey Hussle and tons of high-profile rap stars are going for gold in 2020. The Grammy Awards has announced its line-up of nominees. Look and comment below!


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Topography and measurement network. The circles are the snow ... |
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Figure 2
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Climatology and trend in area-average annual maximum snow wa ... |
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Figure 3
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Climatology of annual maximum snow water equivalent. ( a) Av ... |
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Anomaly of annual maximum snow water equivalent and scaling ... |
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Annual maximum snow water equivalent and per cent change. ( ... |
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Climate anomaly associated with large projected decease in r ... |


LeaveRet
Score: 0
Captain: LeaveRet
Challenges solved
| category & points | name | solved at |
|---|
Achievements
| name | description | condition | unlocked at | unlocked by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| syn | Welcome to DEF CON CTF 2014. | Registered a team | 2014-04-01 14:28:39 UTC | LeaveRet |
| syn-ack | Your team has more than one member. Plainly you're not Tom Cr00se. | Second team member | 2014-04-01 14:29:28 UTC | cd80 |
| ack | Congratulations on looking at a challenge. Good luck! | Viewed any challenge | 2014-05-17 03:08:07 UTC | LeaveRet |
| Forgetful | Have you tried sticky notes? | Reset a password during competition | 2014-05-17 04:27:16 UTC |
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