showInstallationPrompt |
Shows the installation prompt for Growl-WithInstaller
+ ( void) showInstallationPrompt;
showUpdatePromptForVersion: |
Show the update prompt for Growl-WithInstaller
+ ( void) showUpdatePromptForVersion:( NSString *)updateVersion;
updateVersion
- The version for which an update is available (that is, the version the user will have after updating)
© The Growl Project (Last Updated May 14, 2005)


Example Mason Applications
Main Demos page
Protein Sequence Coverage Example
Multiple Viewers on One Page Example


KEYWORDS I LOOKED FOR
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Waiting staff wanted, full and part time. Apply with cv and phone number
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One summer month in Italy offered, by former scientist in Oxford, to max 14 nanny for 4 years granddaughter.
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Barber wanted. Full or part time. Headington
Mechanic or Mot tester wanted, part time or fulltime.


The Build Info defines common properties for a build.
More...
|
| bool | IsCommandLine [get] |
| | Is this build being issued from the command line? More...
|
| |
| string | OutputDirectory [get, set] |
| | The directory to put the final build output. More...
|
| |
| IEnumerable< string > | Scenes [get, set] |
| | The list of scenes to include in the build. More...
|
| |
| Action< IBuildInfo > | PreBuildAction [get, set] |
| | A pre-build action to raise before building the Unity player. More...
|
| |
| Action< IBuildInfo, BuildReport > | PostBuildAction [get, set] |
| | A post-build action to raise after building the Unity player. More...
|
| |
| BuildOptions | BuildOptions [get, set] |
| | Build options to include in the Unity player build pipeline. More...
|
| |
| BuildTarget | BuildTarget [get] |
| | The build target. More...
|
| |
| ColorSpace? | ColorSpace [get, set] |
| | Optional parameter to set the player's ColorSpace More...
|
| |
| ScriptingImplementation? | ScriptingBackend [get, set] |
| | Optional parameter to set the scripting backend More...
|
| |
| bool | AutoIncrement [get, set] |
| | Should the build auto increment the build version number? More...
|
| |
| string | BuildSymbols [get, set] |
| | The symbols associated with this build. More...
|
| |
| string | Configuration [get, set] |
| | The build configuration (i.e. More...
|
| |
| string | BuildPlatform [get, set] |
| | The build platform (i.e. More...
|
| |
| string | LogDirectory [get, set] |
| | The default location of log files generated by sub-processes of the build system. More...
|
| |
The Build Info defines common properties for a build.
◆ AutoIncrement
| bool Microsoft.MixedReality.Toolkit.Build.Editor.IBuildInfo.AutoIncrement |
|
getset |
Should the build auto increment the build version number?
◆ BuildOptions
| BuildOptions Microsoft.MixedReality.Toolkit.Build.Editor.IBuildInfo.BuildOptions |
|
getset |
Build options to include in the Unity player build pipeline.
◆ BuildPlatform
| string Microsoft.MixedReality.Toolkit.Build.Editor.IBuildInfo.BuildPlatform |
|
getset |
The build platform (i.e.
x86, x64)
◆ BuildSymbols
| string Microsoft.MixedReality.Toolkit.Build.Editor.IBuildInfo.BuildSymbols |
|
getset |
The symbols associated with this build.
◆ BuildTarget
| BuildTarget Microsoft.MixedReality.Toolkit.Build.Editor.IBuildInfo.BuildTarget |
|
get |
◆ ColorSpace
| ColorSpace? Microsoft.MixedReality.Toolkit.Build.Editor.IBuildInfo.ColorSpace |
|
getset |
◆ Configuration
| string Microsoft.MixedReality.Toolkit.Build.Editor.IBuildInfo.Configuration |
|
getset |
The build configuration (i.e.
debug, release, or master)
◆ IsCommandLine
| bool Microsoft.MixedReality.Toolkit.Build.Editor.IBuildInfo.IsCommandLine |
|
get |
Is this build being issued from the command line?
◆ LogDirectory
| string Microsoft.MixedReality.Toolkit.Build.Editor.IBuildInfo.LogDirectory |
|
getset |
The default location of log files generated by sub-processes of the build system.
Note that this different from the Unity flag -logFile, which controls the location of the Unity log file. This is specifically for logs generated by other processes that the MRTK build tools produces (for example, when msbuild.exe is involved)
◆ OutputDirectory
| string Microsoft.MixedReality.Toolkit.Build.Editor.IBuildInfo.OutputDirectory |
|
getset |
◆ PostBuildAction
| Action<IBuildInfo, BuildReport> Microsoft.MixedReality.Toolkit.Build.Editor.IBuildInfo.PostBuildAction |
|
getset |
A post-build action to raise after building the Unity player.
◆ PreBuildAction
| Action<IBuildInfo> Microsoft.MixedReality.Toolkit.Build.Editor.IBuildInfo.PreBuildAction |
|
getset |
A pre-build action to raise before building the Unity player.
◆ Scenes
| IEnumerable<string> Microsoft.MixedReality.Toolkit.Build.Editor.IBuildInfo.Scenes |
|
getset |
The list of scenes to include in the build.
◆ ScriptingBackend
| ScriptingImplementation? Microsoft.MixedReality.Toolkit.Build.Editor.IBuildInfo.ScriptingBackend |
|
getset |
Optional parameter to set the scripting backend
The documentation for this interface was generated from the following file:
- C:/Users/Thomas Peters/UnityProjects/MoveToCode/Assets/MRTK/Core/Utilities/BuildAndDeploy/IBuildInfo.cs


cd /etc/postgresql/9.x/main/ open file named postgresql.conf
sudo vi postgresql.conf add this line to that file
listen_addresses = ’*’ then open file named pg_hba.conf
sudo vi pg_hba.conf and add this line to that file
host all all <IP_ADDRESS>/0 md5 It allows access to all databases for all users with an encrypted password
restart your server sudo /etc/init.d/postgresql restart


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report: February 11, 2016
The McClatchy Company
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| DELAWARE | 1-9824 | 52-2080478 |
| (state or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (Commission File Number) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2100 Q
Street
Sacramento CA 95816
(Address of principal executive offices, zip code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code<PHONE_NUMBER>
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| o | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
| o | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
| o | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b) |
| o | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
| Item 1.01 | Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement. |
The McClatchy Company (the "Company"), sponsors The McClatchy Company Retirement Plan, a frozen defined benefit plan (the “Pension Plan”), under which benefits have accrued for certain Company employees and employees of Company subsidiaries that are part of the same controlled group of corporations as the Company (the “Subsidiaries”). On February 11, 2016, the Company, through certain Subsidiaries contributed parcels of real estate owned by the respective Subsidiaries (the “Contribution) located in Raleigh, NC; Charlotte, NC; Garner, NC; Gulfport, MS; Doral, FL; and Fresno, CA (each, a “Property” and together the “Properties”) to the Pension Plan, pursuant to a series of substantially similar contribution agreements between the Company, the respective Subsidiary, the Pension plan and the limited liability company established to hold each Property. A copy of the form of contribution agreement is included as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference. The Properties were contributed to the Pension Plan to fund certain of the Company’s obligations to the Pension Plan. The Contribution is eligible for favorable tax treatment, and the Company estimates the Contribution will generate a cash tax benefit of approximately $10 million associated with its 2015 tax returns, but realized as a reduction to its 2016 cash tax payments. The Properties, including land and buildings, were valued by an independent valuation firm for the purpose of the Contribution at $47.1 million.
Upon completion of the Contribution, the Subsidiaries will lease the Properties from the Pension Plan for eleven years. The Contribution will not have any impact on the Company’s day-to-day operations at its newspapers in these locations. The Properties will be managed by an independent real estate investment advisory firm engaged by the Pension Plan.
The Company issued a press release on February 12, 2016, regarding the Contribution to the Pension Plan, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated by reference herein.
| Item 9.01 | Financial Statements and Exhibits |
| (d) | Exhibits |
| Exhibit No. | Description | |
|
10.1 99.1 |
Form of contribution agreement Press Release, dated February 12, 2016 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| February 12, 2016 | The McClatchy Company | |
| /s/ R. Elaine Lintecum | ||
| By: R. Elaine Lintecum Title: Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
EXHIBIT INDEX
| Exhibit No. | Description | |
|
10.1 99.1 |
Form and contribution agreement Press Release, dated February 12, 2016 |
Exhibit 10.1
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
THIS CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is entered to be effective as of February 11, 2016 by and among THE MCCLATCHY COMPANY, a Delaware corporation (“McClatchy”), ___________________, a wholly-owned subsidiary of McClatchy (the “Transferor”), THE MCCLATCHY COMPANY RETIREMENT PLAN (the “Plan”), and ___________________ and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Plan (the “Transferee”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Transferor is the owner of that certain real property and improvements located thereon commonly known as ___________________ (collectively, the “Contributed Property”). The Contributed Property is more particularly described in Exhibit “A” attached hereto and made a part hereof;
WHEREAS, the benefits under the Plan are funded through a trust, under which The Northern Trust Company is the current trustee, and for purposes of this Agreement such trust shall be treated as indistinguishable from the Plan and a constituent part of the Plan;
WHEREAS, McClatchy is obligated to contribute funds to the Plan, and in partial satisfaction of such obligation desires to cause Transferor (together with certain other subsidiaries of McClatchy) to contribute the Contributed Property (together with certain other real property) to the Plan;
WHEREAS, Transferee is intended to serve as a special purpose entity to a facilitate the transfer of the Contributed Property from Transferor to the Plan;
WHEREAS, upon the contribution of the Contributed Property to Transferee, Transferor will lease the Contributed Property from Transferee pursuant a mutually agreeable lease (the “Lease”); and
WHEREAS, in furtherance of the purposes for which Transferee was established, Transferor desires to contribute its entire interest in the Contributed Property to Transferee, all on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth in this Agreement.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt, adequacy and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending legally to be bound, hereby agree as follows:
| 1 |
ARTICLE 1
Contributions
1.1 Covenants. On the Closing Date (as defined below), Transferor agrees to contribute its entire interest in the Contributed Property to Transferee and Transferee agrees to accept such contribution from Transferor and to assume all obligations of Transferor relating to such contribution.
1.2 “AS IS”. Transferee agrees to accept the Contributed Property without representation or warranty from Transferor or any other person or entity, except as may be expressly set forth in this Agreement.
ARTICLE 2
Consideration
McClatchy and the Plan acknowledge and agree that in consideration for the contribution of the Contributed Property to the Transferee, McClatchy shall receive a credit in the amount of __________________________ and No/100 Dollars ($__________.00) (the “Contributed Amount”) against payments due and/or payable by McClatchy to the Plan.
ARTICLE 3
Closing
3.1 Closing Procedure. The contribution provided herein shall be consummated (the “Closing”) at a location mutually agreeable to the parties.
3.2 Closing Date. The Closing shall occur on February 11, 2016, or such other date as the parties may agree (the “Closing Date”), provided that the Closing shall not occur later than March 31, 2016 (the “Outside Closing Date”).
3.3 Title Policy. As a condition precedent to the Closing, Old Republic Title Company (“Title Company”) or such other title insurer mutually agreeable to the parties, shall have irrevocably committed to issue to Transferee, its American Land Title Association standard Owner’s Policy of Title Insurance showing fee title to the Contributed Property vested in Transferee subject only to those exceptions to title expressly approved by Transferee in its sole and absolute discretion (“Title Policy”). The Title Policy shall be issued at Transferor’s expense, with liability in an amount equal to the Contribution Amount.
3.4 Transferor Deposits. As a condition precedent to the Closing, McClatchy and Transferor shall cause to be delivered to Title Company, in a timely manner to permit the closing of the transaction contemplated hereby by the Closing Date, the following:
(a) Duly executed and acknowledged Grant Deed, or such similar document as is typically used by Title Company in the state and county in which the Contributed Property is located, conveying Transferor’s entire interest in the Contributed Property to Transferee, reciting that title is subject to real property taxes and assessments not yet due and payable, matters ascertainable by a reasonable inspection and survey of the Contributed Property, matters of public record and any additional off-record matters approved by Transferee; and
| 2 |
(b) Any other documents or instruments reasonably required by the Title Company to consummate this transaction.
3.5 Transferee Deposits. As a condition precedent to the Closing, Transferee and the Plan shall cause to be delivered to Title Company, in a timely manner to permit the closing of the transaction contemplated hereby by the Closing Date, such documents or instruments reasonably required by the Title Company to consummate this transaction.
3.6 Lease. As a condition precedent to the Closing, each of Transferor and Transferee shall have executed and delivered to the other party a counterpart of the Lease, provided that such Lease shall not be deemed effective unless and until the Closing occurs.
3.7 Further Assurances. Each of Transferor, Transferee, McClatchy and the Plan, at any time and from time to time after the Closing, shall execute, acknowledge where appropriate and deliver such further instruments and documents and to take such other action as the other of them may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and purpose of this Agreement. The provisions of this Section 3.7 shall survive the Closing.
ARTICLE 4
Closing Costs
McClatchy shall pay (a) all escrow fees and costs, (b) any document recording charges, (c) documentary taxes charged as a result of the transaction described herein, (d) all transfer taxes and fees, and (e) all other costs and expense of escrow and title. Each of McClatchy (on behalf of itself and the Transferor) and the Plan (on behalf of itself and Transferee) shall be responsible for their respective legal fees incurred with regard to entering into this Agreement.
ARTICLE 5
Representations and Warranties
5.1 Transferee Representations and Warranties. Transferee represents and warrants to Transferor as follows:
(a) Transferee is a limited liability company, duly organized under the laws of the State of ___________________ with full right, power and authority to fulfill all of its obligations hereunder or as herein contemplated.
(b) The execution and delivery by Transferee of this Agreement and the consummation by Transferee of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all requisite action of Transferee and no other action or approval is required to enable Transferee to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
| 3 |
5.2 Transferor Representations and Warranties. Transferor represents and warrants to Transferee as follows:
(a) Transferor is a corporation, duly organized under the laws of the State of ___________________ with full right, power and authority to fulfill all of its obligations hereunder or as herein contemplated.
(b) The execution and delivery by Transferor of this Agreement and the consummation by Transferor of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all requisite action of Transferor and no other action or approval is required to enable Transferor to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE 6
Leases/Contracts
6.1 Assignment of Leases. Transferor hereby absolutely and presently conveys, transfers, assigns and sets over unto Transferee all leases and licenses, if any, upon the Contributed Property or any portion thereof, together with any modifications, renewals, extensions, substitutions, replacements and/or rearrangements thereof and together with all rents, issues, income and profits due or to become due therefrom and the cash proceeds therefrom; provided, however, that so long as Transferor shall not have committed any default under the Lease beyond any applicable notice and cure period, Transferor will have a license to collect all rents from the leases and licenses and to retain, use and enjoy the same.
6.2 Contracts. Transferor hereby acknowledges and agrees that, unless expressly set forth in this Agreement, Transferor is not assigning, and Transferee is not assuming, any service, maintenance or other contracts relating to the use, maintenance and operation of the Contributed Property or any portion thereof (collectively, the “Contracts”). As such, Transferor shall solely remain bound by Transferor’s obligations under the Contracts.
ARTICLE 7
Miscellaneous
7.1 Notices. All notices, consents, approvals and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made (a) upon delivery if hand delivered; (b) one (1) business day after delivery to any nationally recognized overnight courier service for next business day delivery, fee prepaid; (c) one (1) business day after facsimile transmission, with transmission verified and a hard copy of the transmission promptly sent by U. S. Mail; or (d) three (3) days after deposit with the United States Postal Service as registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, and in each case addressed to the addresses set forth below, or to such other addresses as the parties may from time to time designate by notice pursuant to this paragraph.
| 4 |
Transferor or McClatchy:
___________________
c/o The McClatchy Company
2100 Q Street
Sacramento, CA 95816
Attention: R. Elaine Lintecum
Telephone:<PHONE_NUMBER>
Facsimile:<PHONE_NUMBER>
With a copy to:
The McClatchy Company
2100 Q Street
Sacramento, CA 95816
Attention: Chad O’Neal Muilenburg, Esq.
Telephone:<PHONE_NUMBER>
Facsimile:<PHONE_NUMBER>
Transferee or the Plan:
___________________
c/o WhiteStar Advisors LLC
902 Clint Moore Road, Suite 104
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Attention: James E. Bishop
Telephone:<PHONE_NUMBER>
Facsimile:<PHONE_NUMBER>
7.2 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which shall constitute a single instrument.
7.3 Amendments. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement may not be changed, modified, supplemented or terminated, except by an instrument executed by the party hereto which is or will be affected by the terms of such change, modification, supplement or termination.
7.4 Waiver. No waiver by any party hereto of any failure or refusal by any other party hereto to comply with its obligations hereunder shall not be deemed a waiver of any other or subsequent failure or refusal to so comply. Any party hereto may waive compliance by any other party, the other with respect to any of the other’s agreements or obligations set forth herein.
7.5 Brokers. Each of Transferor and McClatchy represents and warrants to Transferee and the Plan that neither Transferor nor McClatchy has dealt with any real estate broker, firm, salesperson or other similar person or entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each of Transferee and the Plan represents and warrants to Transferor and McClatchy that neither Transferee nor the Plan has dealt with any real estate broker, firm, salesperson or other similar person or entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
| 5 |
7.6 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. No party may assign its interest under this Agreement without the prior written consent of all other parties. Any purported assignment in violation of this Section 7.6 shall be null and void.
7.7 Partial Invalidity. If any term or provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall, to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such term or provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby and each term and provision of this Agreement shall be valid and enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.
7.8 Governing Law. This Agreement has been made pursuant to and shall be governed by the laws of the State of California.
7.9 Consent to Jurisdiction.  EACH PARTY HEREBY CONSENTS AND SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY COURT LOCATED WITHIN SACRAMENTO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA, WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SUCH PARTY, AND AGREES THAT ALL SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS MAY BE MADE BY REGISTERED MAIL DIRECTED TO SUCH PARTY AT THE ADDRESS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT AND SERVICE SO MADE WILL BE DEEMED TO BE COMPLETED UPON ACTUAL RECEIPT.
7.10 Conduct of Business. From the date hereof through the Closing Date, Transferor shall cause the Contributed Property to be maintained in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section shall be construed as requiring Transferor to undertake or cause to be undertaken major repair or improvement in respect of the Contributed Property.
| 6 |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed by the parties hereto as of the day and year first above written.
| Transferor: | ||
| ___________________, a ___________________ | ||
| By: | ||
| R. Elaine Lintecum, Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Treasurer | ||
| Date: February 11, 2016 | ||
| McClatchy: | ||
| THE MCCLATCHY COMPANY, a Delaware corporation | ||
| By: | ||
| R. Elaine Lintecum, Vice President – Finance and CFO | ||
| Date: February 11, 2016 |
| 7 |
| Plan: | ||
| THE MCCLATCHY COMPANY RETIREMENT PLAN | ||
| By: WhiteStar Advisors, LLC, its investment | ||
| manager | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: James E. Bishop | ||
| Title: Managing Director | ||
| Date: February 11, 2016 | ||
| Transferee: | ||
| ___________________, | ||
| a ___________________ | ||
| By: WhiteStar Advisors, LLC, as its Non-Member | ||
| Manager | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: Joseph Arndt | ||
| Title: Senior Vice President | ||
| Date: February 11, 2016 |
| 8 |
EXHIBIT A
Contributed Property
| 9 |
Exhibit 99.1
McClatchy Announces Contribution Of Real Estate To Defined Benefit Pension Plan
SACRAMENTO, Calif., Feb. 12, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- The McClatchy Company (NYSE: MNI) announced that as of close of business yesterday, Feb. 11, 2016, it has contributed certain company-owned real estate to its qualified defined benefit pension plan. The real estate includes six separate properties, inclusive of certain land and buildings located in Raleigh, NC; Charlotte, NC; Garner, NC; Gulfport, MS; Doral, FL; and Fresno, CA. The properties have been valued by independent appraisals at approximately $47.1 million in total.
The company is leasing back the property from its pension plan for 11 years and will pay aggregate annual rent of approximately $3.5 million to the pension plan. The contribution of the property will have no impact on the company's day-to-day operations at its newspapers, office buildings and/or production centers at these locations. The property will be managed by WhiteStar Advisors, LLC ("WhiteStar"), an independent real estate advisory firm engaged by the pension plan. WhiteStar hired independent real estate appraisers to determine the value of the real estate contributed to the plan.
As previously discussed, McClatchy expects its required pension contribution under federal law to be nominal in 2016. The aforementioned contribution of real estate is expected to more than satisfy the company's required pension contribution for the year. The final amount of the 2016 contribution is expected to be determined in the third quarter of 2016 when the company's actuaries complete the annual valuation of the pension plan.
Pursuant to provisions under its bond indenture governing debt previously issued by Knight Ridder, Inc. (KRI) and assumed by McClatchy in the 2006 acquisition of KRI the company will reduce debt by a minimum of $27.6 million over the next 90 days.
"We view this as a win-win transaction for both the pension plan and the company," said Elaine Lintecum, McClatchy's chief financial officer. "Our pension plan will benefit from rental income paid by the company and we expect it to also benefit from price appreciation as these properties hopefully gain in value over time. The company will, in turn, preserve its cash to repay debt."
Lintecum said, "The company will be able to continue to use the facilities for the foreseeable future and will receive a cash tax benefit of approximately $10 million associated with its 2015 tax returns related to the net tax basis of the property contributed."
About McClatchy
The McClatchy Company is a 21st century news and information leader, publisher of iconic brands such as the Miami Herald, The Kansas City Star, The Sacramento Bee, The Charlotte Observer, The (Raleigh) News and Observer, and the (Fort Worth) Star-Telegram. McClatchy operates media companies in 28 U.S. markets in 14 states, providing each of its communities with high-quality news and advertising services in a wide array of digital and print formats. McClatchy is headquartered in Sacramento, Calif., and listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol MNI.
Additional Information
Statements in this press release regarding future financial and operating results, including revenues, anticipated savings from cost reduction efforts, cash flows, debt levels, as well as future opportunities for the company and any other statements about management's future expectations, beliefs, goals, plans or prospects constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any statements that are not statements of historical fact (including statements containing the words "believes," "plans," "anticipates," "expects," "estimates" and similar expressions) should also be considered to be forward-looking statements. There are a number of important risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements, including: the value of any real property contributed to McClatchy's qualified defined benefit pension plan may not gain in value over time; McClatchy may not generate cash from operations, or otherwise, necessary to reduce debt or meet debt covenants as expected; we may not be successful in the reducing debt whether through tenders offers, open market repurchase programs or other negotiated transactions; transactions may not close as anticipated or result in cash distributions in the amount or timing anticipated; McClatchy may not successfully implement audience strategies designed to increase audience revenues and may experience decreased audience volumes or subscriptions; McClatchy may experience diminished revenues from retail, classified, national and direct marketing advertising; McClatchy may not achieve its expense reduction targets including efforts related to legacy expense initiatives or may do harm to its operations in attempting to achieve such targets; McClatchy's operations have been, and will likely continue to be, adversely affected by competition, including competition from internet publishing and advertising platforms; increases in the cost of newsprint; bankruptcies or financial strain of its major advertising customers; litigation or any potential litigation; geo-political uncertainties including the risk of war; changes in printing and distribution costs from anticipated levels, including changes in postal rates or agreements; changes in interest rates; changes in pension assets and liabilities; changes in factors that impact pension contribution requirements, including, without limitation, the value of the company-owned real property that McClatchy has contributed to its pension plan; increased consolidation among major retailers in our markets or other events depressing the level of advertising; our inability to negotiate and obtain favorable terms under collective bargaining agreements with unions; competitive action by other companies; an inability to fully implement and execute its share repurchase plan; and other factors, many of which are beyond our control; as well as the other risks detailed from time to time in the company's publicly filed documents, including the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 28, 2014, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. McClatchy disclaims any intention and assumes no obligation to update the forward-looking information contained in this release.
CONTACT: Stephanie Zarate, Investor Relations Manager,<PHONE_NUMBER><EMAIL_ADDRESS>or Elaine Lintecum, Chief Financial Officer,<PHONE_NUMBER>, elintecum@mcclatchy.com


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|
| const char * | coap_package_name (void) |
| | Get the library package name. More...
|
| |
| const char * | coap_package_version (void) |
| | Get the library package version. More...
|
| |
| void | coap_set_show_pdu_output (int use_fprintf) |
| | Defines the output mode for the coap_show_pdu() function. More...
|
| |
| coap_log_t | coap_get_log_level (void) |
| | Get the current logging level. More...
|
| |
| void | coap_set_log_level (coap_log_t level) |
| | Sets the log level to the specified value. More...
|
| |
| COAP_STATIC_INLINE size_t | print_timestamp (char *s, size_t len, coap_tick_t t) |
| |
| static size_t | strnlen (const char *s, size_t maxlen) |
| | A length-safe strlen() fake. More...
|
| |
| static size_t | print_readable (const uint8_t *data, size_t len, unsigned char *result, size_t buflen, int encode_always) |
| |
| size_t | coap_print_addr (const coap_address_t *addr, unsigned char *buf, size_t len) |
| | Print the address into the defined buffer. More...
|
| |
| static const char * | msg_type_string (uint16_t t) |
| | Returns a textual description of the message type t . More...
|
| |
| static const char * | msg_code_string (uint16_t c) |
| | Returns a textual description of the method or response code. More...
|
| |
| static const char * | msg_option_string (uint8_t code, uint16_t option_type) |
| | Returns a textual description of the option name. More...
|
| |
| static unsigned int | print_content_format (unsigned int format_type, unsigned char *result, unsigned int buflen) |
| |
| COAP_STATIC_INLINE int | is_binary (int content_format) |
| | Returns 1 if the given content_format is either unknown or known to carry binary data. More...
|
| |
| void | coap_show_pdu (coap_log_t level, const coap_pdu_t *pdu) |
| | Display the contents of the specified pdu . More...
|
| |
| void | coap_show_tls_version (coap_log_t level) |
| | Display the current (D)TLS library linked with and built for version. More...
|
| |
| char * | coap_string_tls_version (char *buffer, size_t bufsize) |
| | Build a string containing the current (D)TLS library linked with and built for version. More...
|
| |
| char * | coap_string_tls_support (char *buffer, size_t bufsize) |
| | Build a string containing the current (D)TLS library support. More...
|
| |
| void | coap_set_log_handler (coap_log_handler_t handler) |
| | Add a custom log callback handler. More...
|
| |
| void | coap_log_impl (coap_log_t level, const char *format,...) |
| | Writes the given text to COAP_ERR_FD (for level <= LOG_CRIT ) or COAP_DEBUG_FD (for level >= LOG_ERR ). More...
|
| |
| int | coap_debug_set_packet_loss (const char *loss_level) |
| | Set the packet loss level for testing. More...
|
| |
| int | coap_debug_send_packet (void) |
| | Check to see whether a packet should be sent or not. More...
|
| |
| int coap_debug_set_packet_loss |
( |
const char * |
loss_level | ) |
|
Set the packet loss level for testing.
This can be in one of two forms.
Percentage : 0% to 100%. Use the specified probability. 0% is send all packets, 100% is drop all packets.
List: A comma separated list of numbers or number ranges that are the packets to drop.
- Parameters
-
| loss_level | The defined loss level (percentage or list). |
- Returns
1
If loss level set, 0
if there is an error.
Definition at line 943 of file coap_debug.c.


Audio
Captions
Upon obtaining an answer match the problem on the left with the correct answer on the right.
Directions: Match each number sentence with its difference.


"COLLEGE" Hebrews mishneh (2 Kings 22:14; 2 Chronicles 34:22), rendered in Revised Version “second quarter”, the residence of the prophetess Huldah. The Authorized Version followed the Jewish commentators, who, following the Targum, gave the Hebrew word its post-Biblical sense, as if it meant a place of instruction. It properly means the “second,” and may therefore denote the lower city (Acra), which was built after the portion of the city on Mount Zion, and was enclosed by a second wall.
"COLLEGE" Hebrews mishneh (2 Kings 22:14; 2 Chronicles 34:22), rendered in Revised Version “second quarter”, the residence of the prophetess Huldah. The Authorized Version followed the Jewish commentators, who, following the Targum, gave the Hebrew word its post-Biblical sense, as if it meant a place of instruction. It properly means the “second,” and may therefore denote the lower city (Acra), which was built after the portion of the city on Mount Zion, and was enclosed by a second wall.


Avalon Documentation
Avalon need not be as mysterious as its Arthurian counterpart. The following documentation will help guide you on your own quest for understanding.
| Resource | Description |
|---|---|
| Wiki | The Avalon Wiki contains a growing collection of information about Avalon, random thoughts on component models and container solutions, roadmaps, development discussions, general ideas and other inspirational material. Feel free to contribute! |
| FAQ | A community-maintained Frequenty Asked Questions database in our wiki. |
| Glossary | Glossary of terms for Avalon technology |
| Product Documentation | Each individual product or sub-project has its own section which includes API documentation (javadocs), usage material, and often simple tutorials. |
| Mailing Lists | The mailing list archives are full of tips, examples, solutions, and explanations about Avalon. |
Articles
| Resource | Description |
|---|---|
| Developing With Avalon | The Avalon Developers Guide. An excellent white paper on the Avalon framework. Recommended reading! |
| An Introduction to COP | An introduction to Component Oriented Programming and the core Avalon Framework. |
| COP Development Principles | A look at design principles to consider when developing in Avalon and COP in general. |
| The Avalon Lifecycle | Introduces the standard Avalon lifecycle for components. |
| The Need For Avalon | In this document, Stefano introduces his vision for the Java Apache Server Framework project. He explain why he believes that open-source projects should invest more time in software engineering and why this may be worth while even in very successful and high quality software projects. [HISTORICAL] |
| What Is A Server | Pierpaolo Fumagalli explains how a
server could be developed using the benefits offered by the
Java Apache Server Framework (Avalon) and introduces the
reader to the concept of what a
Block . [HISTORICAL]
|


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block head %} {% endblock %} {% block title %}Overview{% endblock %} {% block content %}
| Server Name: | |
| Status: | |
| Max clients: | |
| Online clients: | |
| Port: | |
| Uptime: | |
| Platform: | |
| Welcome message: |
| Name: | Channel 1 |
| Current Clients: | 2 |
| Description: | lol test |


VueJS is pretty cool - My name is {{name}} and I am {{age}} years old
My Age multiplied by 3 is {{multipleAgeBy3()}}
{{getRandomNum()}}


Who am I
About Me!
Am sharing with you one of my favorite verse that gives me hope for the future,Jeremiah 29 :11-For I know the plans I have for you,” declares the LORD, “plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future.
Kimeu Loise
Hey my people, my names are Kimeu Loise, 35 years old black feminist/womanist and very much born again.I born and raised in Nairobi,Kabete. I lived with my parents and siblings(2brothers and 2sisters) I am the Second last born in that list of siblings. I Went to school in a school called Loresho primary school then graduated to high school in Kangundo County and cleared in the year 2013.I later enrolled in several collages where i did certificates in computer packages,HIV/AIDs management, Paralegal and Sexual reproductive health services. I have worked in a medical practice as a nurse assistant for 14 years.I advocate and fight for the rights of womyn in kenya but mostly in the rural communities whereby I am currently doing volunteer work with an Organization called Minority Womyn In Action in the communications department on the ground.
Am now a student at moringa school learning software development. The reason why I took this class is because coding is something so unique and fun.  Come up with ideas that can help the nation at large, more so women in the society. I will do this by solving problems like lack of employment for the youth, security threats on people's data like in banks, debugging, changing the technology in the nation and the mindset of people towards it
These are a some of the things I am interested in and love doing:
- Both playing and watching soccer.
- Watching movies and series.
- Socializing with people and making new friends.
- Reading my bible, praying, singing.
- Teaching kids(sunday school)
Previous websites I have created:
- Malik Designs - This is a kids clothing website.
- Find Our Missing - This website is about finding our loved ones who have been missing.


Location: Nerul, Navi Mumbai. Segment: Industry Capacity: 150 kW Scope of work: Complete EPC
Location: Vasai, Thane. Segment: Educational Institute Capacity: 50 kW Scope of work: Installation and Commissioning
Location: Uran, Navi Mumbai. Segment: Industry Capacity: 10 kW Scope of work: Complete EPC


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I'm Noel Nevarez. Full-stack Web Developer with 10 years of experience using Microsoft technologies. I worked full-time through college at LSU to obtain my BS in Mechanical Engineering. I started in customer support, moved up to a support engineer, and then advanced to lead software programmer. I have experience in C#, Javascript, HTML, CSS, and SQL Server.
Programming is more than a job to me. I took the Full-stack program at Northwestern to ensure my knowledge base is up-to-date. I thrive when presented with challenges, like being part of a team, and am motivated to do my best work to help achieve the goals of my company. Through my experiences I have gained a wide variety of knowledge about technology and have worked my way up within a company. These skills, as well as my technical skills, allow me to better serve clients and see the bigger picture.
This project is a forum site where dads or dads to be can enter their questions or concerns and get responses from other dads. Authentication into the website will give the user access to add posts, make comments, like comments, and enter tasks to keep track of. This is built using Mongo DB (mongoose), React, Node, Express, Materialize, and Socket.IO.
This is a a full-stack MERN web application to search for books by title, view the books on the Google Books website, and save books to the database so they can be reviewed or purchased later. This is built using Mongo DB (mongoose), React, Node, Express, and Google Books API. Also utilizing Socket.IO to notify all users when a book is saved.
This is a single page video game themed memory game built using React, Node, Axios, Materialize, JQuery, and JQuery UI.
This is a mobile friendly full-stack web scraper application that scrapes the Chicago Tribune for news articles and displays the top 20 results on the main screen. Built using Node, Handlebars, Mongo DB, Express, and Axios.
Devvo is a playful, mobile friendly, devo themed task manager to help guide coders to prepare for coding interviews. Built with MySQL, Node, Express, Sequelize, Handlebars, Bootstrap, JQuery, Chart.js, and Date.js. This application follows the MVC design pattern. Node and MySQL are used to query and route data into the application, and Handlebars is used to generate the HTML. Devvo was a group project designed and coded by four different people.
This is a mobile friendly full-stack burger logger built with MySQL, Node, Express, Handlebars, Bootstrap, JQuery and a homemade ORM. This application follows the MVC design pattern. Node and MySQL are used to query and route data into app, and Handlebars is used to generate the HTML.
An online multiplayer rock paper scissors game utilizing a firebase realtime database. Includes an online chat.
A video game themed trivia game made using bootstrap, javascript, and jQuery. Utilizing setInterval and setTimeout to run repeating and delayed functions.
Star wars RPG game made using bootstrap, javascript, and jQuery to move html elements and modify their attributes.
An Amazon-like storefront with a MySQL database and Node Command Line Interface (CLI). The app will take in orders from customers and deplete stock from the store's inventory. There will also be a manager CLI to view product sales and manage inventory and a supervisor CLI to view sales by department and create new departments.
A Hawaiian themed word guess game. Made using bootstrap and javascript.
Retrieving gifs using the Giphy API based on topics selected and displaying the gifs on the web page using jQuery. Storing favorites using local storage.


AP Top Business News at 2:46 a.m. EST
Emirates to get 30 Boeing 787 Dreamliners for $8.8 billion
Asian shares retreat on poor Japan trade data, China news
Safety agency says distracted driver caused fatal Uber crash
PG&E boss says it wasn't fully ready for California outages
Amnesty: At least 106 dead in protests, which Iran disputes
Doubts cast on easyJet plan to be net-zero emissions airline
GateHouse, Gannett join, become largest US newspaper chain
No clear champ as Johnson, Corbyn spar in UK election debate
Japan exports, imports weaken amid trade tensions, tax hike
Amazon says it's considered face scanning in Ring doorbells
Copyright 2019 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.


My Projects
QA Consulting | Anchorage 1 | Salford
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This screen suggest relations between technical components and analytical capabilities based on their case-based relations.
No valid relations found.


f_test
OS/161 Reference Manual
Name
f_test - basic concurrent filesystem test
Synopsis
/testbin/f_test [1|2|3]
Description
f_test consists of three tests, 1-3, that can be specified on the
command line. If nothing is specified, all three tests are run.
Test 1 writes a large file (a bit over 270k) and reads it back.
Test 2 creates and removes a directory tree, rather like
dirtest.
Test 3 spawns three subprocesses that simultaneously read and write
the same file. The subprocesses are implemented as separate programs,
f_read and f_write.
Requirements
f_test uses the following system calls:
f_test should run correctly once assignment 4 is complete.


{% include 'head.html' %}
{% include 'navigation.html' %}{{ appimage.title }} is available as an AppImage which means "one app = one file", which you can download and run on your Linux system while you don't need a package manager and nothing gets changed in your system. Awesome!
AppImages are single-file applications that run on most Linux distributions. Download an application, make it executable, and run! No need to install. No system libraries or system preferences are altered. Most AppImages run on recent versions of Arch Linux, CentOS, Debian, Fedora, openSUSE, Red Hat, Ubuntu, and other common desktop distributions.
Unlike other applications, AppImages do not need to be installed before they can be used. However, they need to be marked as executable before they can be run. This is a Linux security feature.
Behold! AppImages are usually not verified by others. Follow these instructions only if you trust the developer of the software. Use at your own risk!
Download the {{ appimage.title }} AppImage and make it executable using your file manager or by entering the following commands in a terminal: Then double-click the AppImage in the file manager to open it.


Guest Room with working Desk |
Deluxe Room with City View |
Executive Room with Lounge Access Free |
| Book From $ 112 | Book From $ 142 | Book From $ 161 |
| Plus 10.00% service charge per stay | Plus 10.00% service charge per stay | Plus 10.00% service charge per stay |


Hello Odie!
campaign name: {{campaignName}}
-
campaign: {{name}}
-
{{mission.mission}} ({{mission.threatLevel}} threat):
Empire Upgrade Complete: {{mission.empireUpgradeComplete}} | Rebel Upgrade Complete: {{mission.rebelUpgradeComplete}}
-
No results found...


Your id seems to be: ${id}
By the way... Reverse url of this rawUrl is: ${reverseRoute("controllers.ApplicationController", "userDashboard", "email", email, "id", id)}


- XRP initially bought at one exchange in local fiat
- XRP being sent across the XRPL
- the exact amount of XRP finally sold back at the destination exchange in local fiat
- the total timeframe should roughly last 60 seconds
The exchange API allows us to track end-to-end ODL transactions, except for http://coins.ph and all future exchanges without API.
| Date | Amount | USD Value | From | To | Source Fiat | Target Fiat | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{ payment.dateTime | date:'medium' }} | {{ payment.amount | number}} XRP | {{ payment.usdValue | currency }} | {{ payment.source }} | {{ payment.destination }} | {{ payment.sourceFiat }} | {{ payment.destinationFiat }} |
OHH DAMN ! {{(notif ? notif.amount : 0) | number}} XRP ! That's amazing !


---
layout: post
title: An Open Letter to the Japanese Ruby Community
date: '2007-06-04T21:17:00.000-07:00'
author: headius
tags:
modified_time: '2011-01-25T21:44:32.772-08:00'
blogger_id: tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4704664917418794835.post-6632742220194732790
---
Hello Friends!
For over a year now, we on the JRuby team have worked hard to create a Ruby implementation for the JVM compatible with Ruby 1.8. About a year ago, we got JRuby to run Rails in a very basic form. Today, we can run Rails very well, along with most other pure Ruby applications and libraries.


Ubuntu is about showing humanity to one another: the word itself captures the spirit of being human.
We want a productive, happy and agile community that can welcome new ideas in a complex field, improve every process every year, and foster collaboration between groups with very different needs, interests and skills.
We gain strength from diversity, and actively seek participation from those who enhance it. This code of conduct exists to ensure that diverse groups collaborate to mutual advantage and enjoyment. We will challenge prejudice that could jeopardise the participation of any person in the project.
The Code of Conduct governs how we behave in public or in private whenever the project will be judged by our actions. We expect it to be honoured by everyone who represents the project officially or informally, claims affiliation with the project, or participates directly.
Our work will be used by other people, and we in turn will depend on the work of others. Any decision we take will affect users and colleagues, and we should consider them when making decisions.
Disagreement is no excuse for poor manners. We work together to resolve conflict, assume good intentions and do our best to act in an empathic fashion. We don't allow frustration to turn into a personal attack. A community where people feel uncomfortable or threatened is not a productive one.
We can all make mistakes; when we do, we take responsibility for them. If someone has been harmed or offended, we listen carefully and respectfully, and work to right the wrong.
What we produce is a complex whole made of many parts, it is the sum of many dreams. Collaboration between teams that each have their own goal and vision is essential; for the whole to be more than the sum of its parts, each part must make an effort to understand the whole.
Collaboration reduces redundancy and improves the quality of our work. Internally and externally, we celebrate good collaboration. Wherever possible, we work closely with upstream projects and others in the free software community to coordinate our efforts. We prefer to work transparently and involve interested parties as early as possible.
Disagreements, social and technical, are normal, but we do not allow them to persist and fester leaving others uncertain of the agreed direction.
We expect participants in the project to resolve disagreements constructively. When they cannot, we escalate the matter to structures with designated leaders to arbitrate and provide clarity and direction.
Nobody is expected to be perfect in this community. Asking questions early avoids many problems later, so questions are encouraged, though they may be directed to the appropriate forum. Those who are asked should be responsive and helpful.
When somebody leaves or disengages from the project, we ask that they do so in a way that minimises disruption to the project. They should tell people they are leaving and take the proper steps to ensure that others can pick up where they left off.
We all lead by example, in debate and in action. We encourage new participants to feel empowered to lead, to take action, and to experiment when they feel innovation could improve the project. Leadership can be exercised by anyone simply by taking action, there is no need to wait for recognition when the opportunity to lead presents itself.
Responsibility for the project starts with the "benevolent dictator", who delegates specific responsibilities and the corresponding authority to a series of teams, councils and individuals, starting with the Community Council ("CC"). That Council or its delegated representative will arbitrate in any dispute.
We are a meritocracy; we delegate decision making, governance and leadership from senior bodies to the most able and engaged candidates.
Nominations to the boards and councils are at the discretion of the Community Council, however the Community Council will seek the input of the community before confirming appointments.
Leadership is not an award, right, or title; it is a privilege, a responsibility and a mandate. A leader will only retain their authority as long as they retain the support of those who delegated that authority to them.
We gather opinions, data and commitments from concerned parties before taking a decision. We expect leaders to help teams come to a decision in a reasonable time, to seek guidance or be willing to take the decision themselves when consensus is lacking, and to take responsibility for implementation.
The poorest decision of all is no decision: clarity of direction has value in itself. Sometimes all the data are not available, or consensus is elusive. A decision must still be made. There is no guarantee of a perfect decision every time - we prefer to err, learn, and err less in future than to postpone action indefinitely.
We recognise that the project works better when we trust the teams closest to a problem to make the decision for the project. If we learn of a decision that we disagree with, we can engage the relevant team to find common ground, and failing that, we have a governance structure that can review the decision. Ultimately, if a decision has been taken by the people responsible for it, and is supported by the project governance, it will stand. None of us expects to agree with every decision, and we value highly the willingness to stand by the project and help it deliver even on the occasions when we ourselves may prefer a different route.
We invite anybody, from any company, to participate in any aspect of the project. Our community is open, and any responsibility can be carried by any contributor who demonstrates the required capacity and competence.
A leader's foremost goal is the success of the team.
"A virtuoso is judged by their actions; a leader is judged by the actions of their team." A leader knows when to act and when to step back. They know when to delegate work, and when to take it upon themselves.
A good leader does not seek the limelight, but celebrates team members for the work they do. Leaders may be more visible than members of the team, good ones use that visibility to highlight the great work of others.
Leadership occasionally requires bold decisions that will not be widely understood, consensual or popular. We value the courage to take such decisions, because they enable the project as a whole to move forward faster than we could if we required complete consensus. Nevertheless, boldness demands considerateness; take bold decisions, but do so mindful of the challenges they present for others, and work to soften the impact of thos decisions on them. Communicating changes and their reasoning clearly and early on is as important as the implementation of the change itself.
We expect leaders to be aware when they are conflicted due to employment or other projects they are involved in, and abstain or delegate decisions that may be seen to be self-interested. We expect that everyone who participates in the project does so with the goal of making life better for its users.
When in doubt, ask for a second opinion. Perceived conflicts of interest are important to address; as a leader, act to ensure that decisions are credible even if they must occasionally be unpopular, difficult or favourable to the interests of one group over another.
This Code is not exhaustive or complete. It is not a rulebook; it serves to distil our common understanding of a collaborative, shared environment and goals. We expect it to be followed in spirit as much as in the letter.
The Ubuntu Code of Conduct is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 license. You may re-use it for your own project, and modify it as you wish, just please allow others to use your modifications and give credit to the Ubuntu Project!


Plain of Tears [ao34], plain, in Mandoria, peasants: 167
Last updated Turn #145
Plain of Tears [ao34], plain, in Mandoria, peasants: 167
------------------------------------------------------------------------
14: Pleasure Sloop [v5n], ship, 30 hulls, 1 rowing port, 90 sails, arrived
14: from Ocean [ap34], owner:
14: Dorothy [v1b], Pen, with one worker, 94 sailors
14: Apollo [b5e], Imperial Empire, with 11 workers, six sailors, 63 lt.
14: xbowmen, five warmounts, accompanied by:
14: Lutra [a4w], Imperial Empire, with 11 paladins, 21 pikemen
14: Lungor [y4r], Imperial Empire
14: Merbit [e2m], Imperial Empire
14: Pink Blazer [n8e], Imperial Empire
14: Hera [g3f], Imperial Empire, with three soldiers, 28 pikemen
14: Thor [r4g], Imperial Empire, with 32 pikemen
14: Eos [a2t], Imperial Empire, with ten workers, 48 lt. xbowmen
14: Khaki Blazer [w4j], Imperial Empire, with four soldiers,
14: four pikemen, 25 lt. foot
14: Banian [e7n], Imperial Empire, duke, the High Priest of the
14: Church of Eres [151], with one soldier, ten angels
14: Black Blazer [s8u], Mandor Confederacy, prisoner
14: Baltor [v5s], Mandor Confederacy, prisoner
14: Rafa El [i0p], Mandor Confederacy, prisoner
14: Andrea Sorvetao [f4f], Mandor Confederacy, prisoner
14: Kiki Ghelfond [p2w], Mandor Confederacy, prisoner
14: De Pif [p2n], Mandor Confederacy, prisoner
15: Pleasure Sloop [v5n], ship, 30 hulls, 1 rowing port, 90 sails,
15: departed for Ocean [an34].
30: The population grows by one peasant.
Routes leaving Plain of Tears:
North, to Ocean [an34], The Inner Sea, 2 days
East, to Ocean [ao35], The Inner Sea, 2 days
South, to Ocean [ap34], The Inner Sea, 2 days
West, plain, to Plain of Tears [ao33], 7 days
Garrison [bu3v], garrison, uncontrolled, with seven peasants
Seen here:
Garrison [eb6l], garrison, uncontrolled, with four peasants


|
goog.i18n.uChar.createCharData()
Sets up the character map, lazily. Some characters are indexed by their
decimal value.
|
code » | |
|
Gets a character from the given Unicode value.
|
code » | |
|
Gets a string padded with given character to get given size.
|
code » | |
|
Gets Unicode value of the given character.
|
code » | |
|
Gets the U+ notation string of a Unicode character. Ex: 'U+0041' for 'A'.
|
code » | |
|
Gets the name of a character, if available, returns null otherwise.
|
code » |


The -- was created!
The device was added to competition!
WiRoc Device
()
Competition:
Battery: Battery is LOW!
Control numbers:
Remote devices:
Battery low at remote device
Number of messages received
| Adapter instance |
Message type |
Number of messages |
Number of messages sent
| Adapter instance |
Message type |
Number of messages |
Messages received
| Adapter instance |
Message type |
Date/time |
Messages sent
| Adapter instance |
Message type |
Date/time |


Licence Manager
Browser licence file (*.lic)
Invalid License!
Your license is valid!
CSS
Designer
Source Code
basic
background
top
bottom
repeat
Repeat
Repeat X
Repeat Y
No Repeat
size
Auto
Cover
Contain
image
bevel
highlight
shadow
border-radius
border
style:
Solid
Dashed
Dotted
color:
Solid
Dashed
Dotted
Solid
Dashed
Dotted
Solid
Dashed
Dotted
Solid
Dashed
Dotted
inner-shadow
color:
outer-shadow
color:
text
color:
font:
Arial
Serif
Sans
Font Awesome
Ubuntu
weight:
Light
Normal
Bold
Bolder
style:
Normal
Italic
Oblique
decoration:
none
underline
overline
line through
align:
left
right
center
transform:
none
capitalize
uppercase
lowercase
text-stroke
color:
text-shadow
color:
text-bevel
highlight:
shadow:
transform
filter
Information
Title
Description
By publishing the current document, a snapshot will be made publicly accessible by URL.
Layers
{{name}}
Viewport
color:


If you already have a Fyle account, please try logging in.
Your company already uses Fyle. You will need to request an invitation to join the account
Something terrible has happened. Please send us a note at support@fylehq.com


Pet Demo REST API Service
GET /pets to see all the pets.
GET /categories to see all the categories.
GET /pets?category=dog to see all of the pets in the 'dog' category.
GET /pets/{id} retrieves a pet from the DB using an ID.
PUT /pets/{id} updates a pet using an ID.
DELETE /pets/{id} removes a pet from the DB using an ID.
POST /pets creates an new pet.
Example Data:
{
"name": "bowser",
"category": 1,
"available": true
}
Try it now:
Create Pet
Create Category
|


Using computational methods for humanistic inquiry
Hold promise for humanities inquiry
Require specialized knowledge to install, configure, and use
(Especially hard to get in the humanities)
Educators
Scholars
Students
https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/
More custom installs
Contact us:
DH Box @DH_Box
Stephen Zweibel @stevezweibel
Cailean Cooney @_csmcc
Harlan Kellaway @DigiHumanatee


Senka Wolf
Senka's
Cydia repository.
Add to Cydia
Featured Packages
WTLVTC Zeppelin Icon Pack
This is a sample package with minimal information.
More info
Senka's Zeppelin Icon Pack
Senka's Zeppelin Icon Pack.
More info
Malipo Sounds Pack
Sounds pack for Malipo.
More info
iPhone Wallpapers Pack
Bringing you a selection of cool wallpapers for your iPhone 8, 7 and 6. Once installed respring your device to find the wallpapers @ Settings>Wallpapers>Stills
More info


Acoustical diffusion
is used when you want to control reflection and redirection of sound.
Where absorption materials reduce the overall energy of sound, diffusion
disperses the sound energy evenly over a larger area.
Diffusion is ideal in places where there is conflict between clarity
of spoken word and quality music experience. Using only absorbing
materials increases intelligibility of spoken word, but can be detrimental
to music conditions. Using diffusion however minimizes echo while
at the same time conserving necessary music and speech energy.
Diffusion creates an acoustically "larger" space by making the room
boundaries less obvious. "Perfect" diffusion will make the listening
experience the same at all positions in a room. |
Quadratic Residue Diffuser |
|
Multi-Dimensional Quadratic Residue Diffuser |
|


must be the same as your credit card address
I have read and agree to the terms & conditions, and accept the return policyplease agree to the terms


SCHED
Section: Linux Programmer's Manual (7)
Updated: 2014-07-08
Index
Return to Main Contents
NAME
sched - overview of scheduling APIs
DESCRIPTION
API summary
The Linux scheduling APIs are as follows:
- sched_setscheduler(2)
-
Set the scheduling policy and parameters of a specified thread.
- sched_getscheduler(2)
-
Return the scheduling policy of a specified thread.
- sched_setparam(2)
-
Set the scheduling parameters of a specified thread.
- sched_getparam(2)
-
Fetch the scheduling parameters of a specified thread.
- sched_get_priority_max(2)
-
Return the minimum priority available in a specified scheduling policy.
- sched_get_priority_min(2)
-
Return the maximum priority available in a specified scheduling policy.
- sched_rr_get_interval(2)
-
Fetch the quantum used for threads that are scheduled under
the "round-robin" scheduling policy.
- sched_yield(2)
-
Cause the caller to relinquish the CPU,
so that some other thread be executed.
- sched_setaffinity(2)
-
(Linux-specific)
Set the CPU affinity of a specified thread.
- sched_getaffinity(2)
-
(Linux-specific)
Get the CPU affinity of a specified thread.
- sched_setattr(2)
-
Set the scheduling policy and parameters of a specified thread.
This (Linux-specific) system call provides a superset of the functionality of
sched_setscheduler(2)
and
sched_setparam(2).
- sched_getattr(2)
-
Fetch the scheduling policy and parameters of a specified thread.
This (Linux-specific) system call provides a superset of the functionality of
sched_getscheduler(2)
and
sched_getparam(2).
Scheduling policies
The scheduler is the kernel component that decides which runnable thread
will be executed by the CPU next.
Each thread has an associated scheduling policy and a static
scheduling priority,
sched_priority.
The scheduler makes its decisions based on knowledge of the scheduling
policy and static priority of all threads on the system.
For threads scheduled under one of the normal scheduling policies
(SCHED_OTHER, SCHED_IDLE, SCHED_BATCH),
sched_priority is not used in scheduling
decisions (it must be specified as 0).
Processes scheduled under one of the real-time policies
(SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR) have a
sched_priority value in the range 1 (low) to 99 (high).
(As the numbers imply, real-time threads always have higher priority
than normal threads.)
Note well: POSIX.1-2001 requires an implementation to support only a
minimum 32 distinct priority levels for the real-time policies,
and some systems supply just this minimum.
Portable programs should use
sched_get_priority_min(2)
and
sched_get_priority_max(2)
to find the range of priorities supported for a particular policy.
Conceptually, the scheduler maintains a list of runnable
threads for each possible sched_priority value.
In order to determine which thread runs next, the scheduler looks for
the nonempty list with the highest static priority and selects the
thread at the head of this list.
A thread's scheduling policy determines
where it will be inserted into the list of threads
with equal static priority and how it will move inside this list.
All scheduling is preemptive: if a thread with a higher static
priority becomes ready to run, the currently running thread
will be preempted and
returned to the wait list for its static priority level.
The scheduling policy determines the
ordering only within the list of runnable threads with equal static
priority.
SCHED_FIFO: First in-first out scheduling
SCHED_FIFO can be used only with static priorities higher than
0, which means that when a SCHED_FIFO threads becomes runnable,
it will always immediately preempt any currently running
SCHED_OTHER, SCHED_BATCH, or SCHED_IDLE thread.
SCHED_FIFO is a simple scheduling
algorithm without time slicing.
For threads scheduled under the
SCHED_FIFO policy, the following rules apply:
- *
-
A SCHED_FIFO thread that has been preempted by another thread of
higher priority will stay at the head of the list for its priority and
will resume execution as soon as all threads of higher priority are
blocked again.
- *
-
When a SCHED_FIFO thread becomes runnable, it
will be inserted at the end of the list for its priority.
- *
-
A call to
sched_setscheduler(2),
sched_setparam(2),
or
sched_setattr(2)
will put the
SCHED_FIFO (or SCHED_RR) thread identified by
pid at the start of the list if it was runnable.
As a consequence, it may preempt the currently running thread if
it has the same priority.
(POSIX.1-2001 specifies that the thread should go to the end
of the list.)
- *
-
A thread calling
sched_yield(2)
will be put at the end of the list.
No other events will move a thread
scheduled under the SCHED_FIFO policy in the wait list of
runnable threads with equal static priority.
A SCHED_FIFO
thread runs until either it is blocked by an I/O request, it is
preempted by a higher priority thread, or it calls
sched_yield(2).
SCHED_RR: Round-robin scheduling
SCHED_RR is a simple enhancement of SCHED_FIFO.
Everything
described above for SCHED_FIFO also applies to SCHED_RR,
except that each thread is allowed to run only for a maximum time
quantum.
If a SCHED_RR thread has been running for a time
period equal to or longer than the time quantum, it will be put at the
end of the list for its priority.
A SCHED_RR thread that has
been preempted by a higher priority thread and subsequently resumes
execution as a running thread will complete the unexpired portion of
its round-robin time quantum.
The length of the time quantum can be
retrieved using
sched_rr_get_interval(2).
SCHED_DEADLINE: Sporadic task model deadline scheduling
Since version 3.14, Linux provides a deadline scheduling policy
(SCHED_DEADLINE).
This policy is currently implemented using
GEDF (Global Earliest Deadline First)
in conjunction with CBS (Constant Bandwidth Server).
To set and fetch this policy and associated attributes,
one must use the Linux-specific
sched_setattr(2)
and
sched_getattr(2)
system calls.
A sporadic task is one that has a sequence of jobs, where each
job is activated at most once per period.
Each job also has a
relative deadline,
before which it should finish execution, and a
computation time,
which is the CPU time necessary for executing the job.
The moment when a task wakes up
because a new job has to be executed is called the
arrival time
(also referred to as the request time or release time).
The
start time
is the time at which a task starts its execution.
The
absolute deadline
is thus obtained by adding the relative deadline to the arrival time.
The following diagram clarifies these terms:
arrival/wakeup absolute deadline
| start time |
| | |
v v v
-----x--------xooooooooooooooooo--------x--------x---
|<- comp. time ->|
|<------- relative deadline ------>|
|<-------------- period ------------------->|
When setting a
SCHED_DEADLINE
policy for a thread using
sched_setattr(2),
one can specify three parameters:
Runtime,
Deadline,
and
Period.
These parameters do not necessarily correspond to the aforementioned terms:
usual practice is to set Runtime to something bigger than the average
computation time (or worst-case execution time for hard real-time tasks),
Deadline to the relative deadline, and Period to the period of the task.
Thus, for
SCHED_DEADLINE
scheduling, we have:
arrival/wakeup absolute deadline
| start time |
| | |
v v v
-----x--------xooooooooooooooooo--------x--------x---
|<-- Runtime ------->|
|<----------- Deadline ----------->|
|<-------------- Period ------------------->|
The three deadline-scheduling parameters correspond to the
sched_runtime,
sched_deadline,
and
sched_period
fields of the
sched_attr
structure; see
sched_setattr(2).
These fields express value in nanoseconds.
If
sched_period
is specified as 0, then it is made the same as
sched_deadline.
The kernel requires that:
sched_runtime <= sched_deadline <= sched_period
In addition, under the current implementation,
all of the parameter values must be at least 1024
(i.e., just over one microsecond,
which is the resolution of the implementation), and less than 2^63.
If any of these checks fails,
sched_setattr(2)
fails with the error
EINVAL.
The CBS guarantees non-interference between tasks, by throttling
threads that attempt to over-run their specified Runtime.
To ensure deadline scheduling guarantees,
the kernel must prevent situations where the set of
SCHED_DEADLINE
threads is not feasible (schedulable) within the given constraints.
The kernel thus performs an admittance test when setting or changing
SCHED_DEADLINE
policy and attributes.
This admission test calculates whether the change is feasible;
if it is not
sched_setattr(2)
fails with the error
EBUSY.
For example, it is required (but not necessarily sufficient) for
the total utilization to be less than or equal to the total number of
CPUs available, where, since each thread can maximally run for
Runtime per Period, that thread's utilization is its
Runtime divided by its Period.
In order to fulfil the guarantees that are made when
a thread is admitted to the
SCHED_DEADLINE
policy,
SCHED_DEADLINE
threads are the highest priority (user controllable) threads in the
system; if any
SCHED_DEADLINE
thread is runnable,
it will preempt any thread scheduled under one of the other policies.
A call to
fork(2)
by a thread scheduled under the
SCHED_DEADLINE
policy will fail with the error
EAGAIN,
unless the thread has its reset-on-fork flag set (see below).
A
SCHED_DEADLINE
thread that calls
sched_yield(2)
will yield the current job and wait for a new period to begin.
SCHED_OTHER: Default Linux time-sharing scheduling
SCHED_OTHER can be used at only static priority 0.
SCHED_OTHER is the standard Linux time-sharing scheduler that is
intended for all threads that do not require the special
real-time mechanisms.
The thread to run is chosen from the static
priority 0 list based on a dynamic priority that is determined only
inside this list.
The dynamic priority is based on the nice value (set by
nice(2),
setpriority(2),
or
sched_setattr(2))
and increased for each time quantum the thread is ready to run,
but denied to run by the scheduler.
This ensures fair progress among all SCHED_OTHER threads.
SCHED_BATCH: Scheduling batch processes
(Since Linux 2.6.16.)
SCHED_BATCH can be used only at static priority 0.
This policy is similar to SCHED_OTHER in that it schedules
the thread according to its dynamic priority
(based on the nice value).
The difference is that this policy
will cause the scheduler to always assume
that the thread is CPU-intensive.
Consequently, the scheduler will apply a small scheduling
penalty with respect to wakeup behavior,
so that this thread is mildly disfavored in scheduling decisions.
This policy is useful for workloads that are noninteractive,
but do not want to lower their nice value,
and for workloads that want a deterministic scheduling policy without
interactivity causing extra preemptions (between the workload's tasks).
SCHED_IDLE: Scheduling very low priority jobs
(Since Linux 2.6.23.)
SCHED_IDLE can be used only at static priority 0;
the process nice value has no influence for this policy.
This policy is intended for running jobs at extremely low
priority (lower even than a +19 nice value with the
SCHED_OTHER
or
SCHED_BATCH
policies).
Resetting scheduling policy for child processes
Each thread has a reset-on-fork scheduling flag.
When this flag is set, children created by
fork(2)
do not inherit privileged scheduling policies.
The reset-on-fork flag can be set by either:
- *
-
ORing the
SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK
flag into the
policy
argument when calling
sched_setscheduler(2)
(since Linux 2.6.32);
or
- *
-
specifying the
SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK
flag in
attr.sched_flags
when calling
sched_setattr(2).
Note that the constants used with these two APIs have different names.
The state of the reset-on-fork flag can analogously be retrieved using
sched_getscheduler(2)
and
sched_getattr(2).
The reset-on-fork feature is intended for media-playback applications,
and can be used to prevent applications evading the
RLIMIT_RTTIME
resource limit (see
getrlimit(2))
by creating multiple child processes.
More precisely, if the reset-on-fork flag is set,
the following rules apply for subsequently created children:
- *
-
If the calling thread has a scheduling policy of
SCHED_FIFO
or
SCHED_RR,
the policy is reset to
SCHED_OTHER
in child processes.
- *
-
If the calling process has a negative nice value,
the nice value is reset to zero in child processes.
After the reset-on-fork flag has been enabled,
it can be reset only if the thread has the
CAP_SYS_NICE
capability.
This flag is disabled in child processes created by
fork(2).
Privileges and resource limits
In Linux kernels before 2.6.12, only privileged
(CAP_SYS_NICE)
threads can set a nonzero static priority (i.e., set a real-time
scheduling policy).
The only change that an unprivileged thread can make is to set the
SCHED_OTHER
policy, and this can be done only if the effective user ID of the caller
matches the real or effective user ID of the target thread
(i.e., the thread specified by
pid)
whose policy is being changed.
A thread must be privileged
(CAP_SYS_NICE)
in order to set or modify a
SCHED_DEADLINE
policy.
Since Linux 2.6.12, the
RLIMIT_RTPRIO
resource limit defines a ceiling on an unprivileged thread's
static priority for the
SCHED_RR
and
SCHED_FIFO
policies.
The rules for changing scheduling policy and priority are as follows:
- *
-
If an unprivileged thread has a nonzero
RLIMIT_RTPRIO
soft limit, then it can change its scheduling policy and priority,
subject to the restriction that the priority cannot be set to a
value higher than the maximum of its current priority and its
RLIMIT_RTPRIO
soft limit.
- *
-
If the
RLIMIT_RTPRIO
soft limit is 0, then the only permitted changes are to lower the priority,
or to switch to a non-real-time policy.
- *
-
Subject to the same rules,
another unprivileged thread can also make these changes,
as long as the effective user ID of the thread making the change
matches the real or effective user ID of the target thread.
- *
-
Special rules apply for the
SCHED_IDLE
policy.
In Linux kernels before 2.6.39,
an unprivileged thread operating under this policy cannot
change its policy, regardless of the value of its
RLIMIT_RTPRIO
resource limit.
In Linux kernels since 2.6.39,
an unprivileged thread can switch to either the
SCHED_BATCH
or the
SCHED_NORMAL
policy so long as its nice value falls within the range permitted by its
RLIMIT_NICE
resource limit (see
getrlimit(2)).
Privileged
(CAP_SYS_NICE)
threads ignore the
RLIMIT_RTPRIO
limit; as with older kernels,
they can make arbitrary changes to scheduling policy and priority.
See
getrlimit(2)
for further information on
RLIMIT_RTPRIO.
Limiting the CPU usage of real-time and deadline processes
A nonblocking infinite loop in a thread scheduled under the
SCHED_FIFO,
SCHED_RR,
or
SCHED_DEADLINE
policy will block all threads with lower
priority forever.
Prior to Linux 2.6.25, the only way of preventing a runaway real-time
process from freezing the system was to run (at the console)
a shell scheduled under a higher static priority than the tested application.
This allows an emergency kill of tested
real-time applications that do not block or terminate as expected.
Since Linux 2.6.25, there are other techniques for dealing with runaway
real-time and deadline processes.
One of these is to use the
RLIMIT_RTTIME
resource limit to set a ceiling on the CPU time that
a real-time process may consume.
See
getrlimit(2)
for details.
Since version 2.6.25, Linux also provides two
/proc
files that can be used to reserve a certain amount of CPU time
to be used by non-real-time processes.

Both of these files specify time values in microseconds:
- /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_period_us
-
This file specifies a scheduling period that is equivalent to
100% CPU bandwidth.
The value in this file can range from 1 to
INT_MAX,
giving an operating range of 1 microsecond to around 35 minutes.
The default value in this file is 1,000,000 (1 second).
- /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_runtime_us
-
The value in this file specifies how much of the "period" time
can be used by all real-time and deadline scheduled processes
on the system.
The value in this file can range from -1 to
INT_MAX-1.
Specifying -1 makes the runtime the same as the period;
that is, no CPU time is set aside for non-real-time processes
(which was the Linux behavior before kernel 2.6.25).
The default value in this file is 950,000 (0.95 seconds),
meaning that 5% of the CPU time is reserved for processes that
don't run under a real-time or deadline scheduling policy.
Response time
A blocked high priority thread waiting for I/O has a certain
response time before it is scheduled again.
The device driver writer
can greatly reduce this response time by using a "slow interrupt"
interrupt handler.
Miscellaneous
Child processes inherit the scheduling policy and parameters across a
fork(2).
The scheduling policy and parameters are preserved across
execve(2).
Memory locking is usually needed for real-time processes to avoid
paging delays; this can be done with
mlock(2)
or
mlockall(2).
NOTES
Originally, Standard Linux was intended as a general-purpose operating
system being able to handle background processes, interactive
applications, and less demanding real-time applications (applications that
need to usually meet timing deadlines).
Although the Linux kernel 2.6
allowed for kernel preemption and the newly introduced O(1) scheduler
ensures that the time needed to schedule is fixed and deterministic
irrespective of the number of active tasks, true real-time computing
was not possible up to kernel version 2.6.17.
Real-time features in the mainline Linux kernel
From kernel version 2.6.18 onward, however, Linux is gradually
becoming equipped with real-time capabilities,
most of which are derived from the former
realtime-preempt
patches developed by Ingo Molnar, Thomas Gleixner,
Steven Rostedt, and others.
Until the patches have been completely merged into the
mainline kernel
(this is expected to be around kernel version 2.6.30),
they must be installed to achieve the best real-time performance.
These patches are named:
patch-kernelversion-rtpatchversion
and can be downloaded from
Without the patches and prior to their full inclusion into the mainline
kernel, the kernel configuration offers only the three preemption classes
CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE,
CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY,
and
CONFIG_PREEMPT_DESKTOP
which respectively provide no, some, and considerable
reduction of the worst-case scheduling latency.
With the patches applied or after their full inclusion into the mainline
kernel, the additional configuration item
CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
becomes available.
If this is selected, Linux is transformed into a regular
real-time operating system.
The FIFO and RR scheduling policies are then used to run a thread
with true real-time priority and a minimum worst-case scheduling latency.
SEE ALSO
chrt(1),
getpriority(2),
mlock(2),
mlockall(2),
munlock(2),
munlockall(2),
nice(2),
sched_get_priority_max(2),
sched_get_priority_min(2),
sched_getscheduler(2),
sched_getaffinity(2),
sched_getparam(2),
sched_rr_get_interval(2),
sched_setaffinity(2),
sched_setscheduler(2),
sched_setparam(2),
sched_yield(2),
setpriority(2),
pthread_getaffinity_np(3),
pthread_setaffinity_np(3),
sched_getcpu(3),
capabilities(7),
cpuset(7)
Programming for the real world - POSIX.4
by Bill O. Gallmeister, O'Reilly & Associates, Inc., ISBN 1-56592-074-0.
The Linux kernel source files
Documentation/scheduler/sched-deadline.txt,
Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.txt,
Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.txt,
and
Documentation/scheduler/sched-nice-design.txt
Index
- NAME
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- API summary
-
- Scheduling policies
-
- SCHED_FIFO: First in-first out scheduling
-
- SCHED_RR: Round-robin scheduling
-
- SCHED_DEADLINE: Sporadic task model deadline scheduling
-
- SCHED_OTHER: Default Linux time-sharing scheduling
-
- SCHED_BATCH: Scheduling batch processes
-
- SCHED_IDLE: Scheduling very low priority jobs
-
- Resetting scheduling policy for child processes
-
- Privileges and resource limits
-
- Limiting the CPU usage of real-time and deadline processes
-
- Response time
-
- Miscellaneous
-
- NOTES
-
- Real-time features in the mainline Linux kernel
-
- SEE ALSO
-
This document was created by
man2html,
using the manual pages.
Time: 02:55:22 GMT, September 18, 2014


Core JavaScript API¶
In this section we describe the core JavaScript API of dash-store.
createStore¶
import { createStore } from 'dash-store';
const store = createStore( initialState );
This function creates a store with the given initial state and returns it.
Note
Please note that states of dash-store not necessally be a JavaScript Object. Dash-store assumes nothing about the type of its states.
Example:
const initialState = {
counter: 0,
};
const store = createStore(initialState);
getState¶
import { getState } from 'dash-store';
const state = getState(store);
This function returns the current state of the store.
update¶
import { update } from 'dash-store';
update(store, fn); // fn: state -> state
Synchronously updates the state of the store with a updater function. Updater functions takes the single argument state (the previous state) and retruns an updated state. So they have the signature: previousState → nextState
When you use a JavaScript Object to store your application’s state, it is stronglly recommend to functional update to the state, something looks like this:
update(store, state => { ...state, prop: newValue });
The above code creates a sharrow copy of the current state (an Object), then mutate the copy with designated props, and returns it as the next state. In this manner, the original state stays immutable.
Hint
You can bind a specific store you cretated to update
function
and get a specialized version of update
:
const store = createStore({ counter: 0 })
const update = update.bind(null, store);
update(state => { ...state, counter: state.counter + 1 })
Example:
const initialState = { counter: 0 };
export const store = createStore(initialState);
export const update = update.bind(null, store);
const actions = {
reset: () => update(s => { ...state, counter: 0 },
inc: () => update(s => { ...state, counter: state.counter + 1 },
dec: () => update(s => { ...state, counter: state.counter - 1 },
};
addActions(store, actions);
createProvider¶
import { createProvider } from 'dash-store';
const MyProvider = createProvider(store)
This function creates a React context Provider component which provids the state of the store as its context value.
Example:
const MyProvider = createProvider(store);
const MyApp = props => (
<MyProvider>
<MyComponents>...</MyComponents>
</MyProvider>
);
const container = document.getElementById('contents')
ReactDOM.render(<MyApp />, container);
useStore¶
import { useState } from 'dash-store';
const state = useState(store);
Returns the latest state value of the store. Actually, this function is a thin wrapper of the React useContext. Please note that you should place a Provider component (returned by createProvider) above in the component tree.
Example:
const MyComponent = props => {
const state = useStore(myStore);
...
};
addOnChangeHook¶
import { addOnChangeHook } from 'dash-store';
addOnChangeHook(store, fn);
Adds the hook function fn
as an onChange hook to the store. Hook
functiions should have the signature:
fn(store, previousState, nextState);
You may add more than one hook to the store. In that case, those registered hooks will be called in the order of additiion. For example:
addOnChangeHook(store, f1);
addOnChangeHook(store, f2);
addOnChangeHook(store, f3);
...
// call order: f1() -> f2() -> f3() ...
Example:
// The following code logs changes of the store via console.log.
addOnChangeHook(store, (store, prevState, nextState) => {
console.log('store update:', prevState, nextState);
});


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ROMY AND MICHELE'S HIGH SCHOOL REUNION
A film review by Michael Dequina
Copyright 1997 Michael Dequina
Romy and Michele's High School Reunion (R) *** (out of ****)
Take arguably the funniest dumb blonde on TV (Lisa Kudrow), pair her with the most memorable dumb blonde in recent film (Mira Sorvino), and you get the irreverent, loopy, and entertaining new comedy Romy and Michele's High School Reunion.
As can be expected, Sorvino, who won an Oscar for her Mighty Aphrodite numskull hooker routine, and Kudrow, Emmy nominee for her work as dullard songstress Phoebe on NBC's hit Friends, perfectly embody Romy White and Michele Weinberger, respectively, a couple of aimless L.A. clubhopping losers attend to their ten-year high school reunion in Tucson, Arizona. These two can play this type of role in their sleep, but there's no question that they play the part well. How well? Having two incredibly idiotic people as the leads in a film has the potential to grow old really fast, but Sorvino and Kudrow keep their characters consistently interesting and likable throughout the film, never losing the audience's rooting interest; they're just a lot of fun to hang around with. The two have a natural rapport, and their best moments come early in the film, as the intelligence-impaired pair attempt to shape up their lives in time to brag to their old enemies at the reunion. Of course, their plan for self-improvement doesn't work, and they instead decide to just pretend to be successful, something much easier said than done. Then again, for these two, everything is much easier said than done.
Sorvino and Kudrow are on pitch-perfect target during the heart of the film, the reunion itself, but the second half of Romy and Michele belongs to neither Romy nor Michele. It is clearly owned by Janeane Garofalo, simply terrific as acid-tongued Heather Mooney, who was even more of a social outcast in high school than Romy and Michele. She has all the best lines in Robin Schiff's amusing script, and her dry, nasty, movie-stealing performance keeps the proceedings from becoming overly saccharine and sweet--which, at times, it threatens to do, especially when the high school snobs (led by a hissably bitchy Julia Campbell) get their expected comeuppance.
First-time helmer David Mirkin, an executive producer on The Simpsons, displays some of that series' witty, irreverent sense of humor in this film, especially in a wildly unexpected plot curve midway through. He brings some refreshing visual flair to the obligatory high school flashback scenes, which are presented as yearbook pictures come to life. The '80s soundtrack is also quite effectively used, not simply as nostalgia but also as background score; for instance, Romy is belittled by people from the "A crowd" as Bananarama's "Cruel Summer" plays in the background, and Belinda Carlisle's "Heaven Is a Place on Earth" provides a perfect bubblegum backdrop for our heroines' ultimate triumph. Also, I don't think I'll ever hear Cyndi Lauper's "Time After Time" in quite the same way after seeing the--for lack of a better term--"unique" dance number it underscores.
Romy and Michele's High School Reunion gets the job done as popcorn entertainment, but in the end I can't say that a whole lot really goes on in its 90something minutes--ditzy Romy and Michele go to their reunion and get their revenge--and the film is just about instantly forgettable. But what isn't forgettable are the characters: the main duo and, most of all, the hilariously prickly Heather. Sorvino and Kudrow have expressed a desire to do a whole Romy and Michele series, but here's hoping they can get Garofalo to join in on a series of Romy, Michele, and Heather flicks.
Michael Dequina<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>|<EMAIL_ADDRESS>|<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Visit Mr. Brown's Movie Site at http://members.tripod.com/~MrBrown/ Personal Page: http://members.tripod.com/~MrBrown/home.html
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