WASHINGTON, DC || 9.20.2010 || Official Website
| Cost | |
|---|---|
| Annual Membership Cost | $84 |
| Cost per Station (annual) | $0.28 |
| Cost per Square Mile | $1.34 |
Convenience |
|
| Bike | 2,500 |
| Station | 300 |
| Stations per Square Mile | 4.8 |
System Area |
|
| System Area | 62.5 |
Activity |
|
| Bike Trips (annual) | 2,891,245 |
| Bike Trips per Day (average) |
7,921 |
| Bike Trips per Day per Bike (average) | 3.2 |
System Size |
|
| Inhabitants | 873,595 |
| Inhabitants per Bike | 349 |
Additional Information
Includes Arlington, VA


Tecmath, cursor similar to background color. In processframe.py::matchtemplate(gray_img, gray_template), thershold = 0.40 For Khan Academy threshold = 0.8


Codec:
Encoder Hardware Acceleration Preference:
Decoder Hardware Acceleration Preference:
Latency goal:
Bitrate mode:
Scalability Mode:
Resolution:


| < Day Day Up > |
1.10. Getting HelpEmacs has extensive online help, which is discussed further in Chapter 14. You can enter help through the lifesaver icon on the toolbar or through the Help menu. Either method will show you a help menu, described later in this section. To enter help using the keyboard, press C-h. Pressing C-h ? gives you a list of options. Pressing C-h t starts a tutorial that is an excellent introduction to Emacs. To get information about the meaning of a keystroke combination, press C-h k for describe-key. For example, if you type C-h k C-x i, Emacs displays a description of the insert-file command, which is bound to C-x i. Pressing C-h f (for describe-function) asks Emacs to describe a function (really just a command name, such as find-file). Essentially, C-h k and C-h f give you the same information; the difference is that with C-h k, you press a key whereas with C-h f, you type a command name. Assume you want to find out about what C-x i does.
A few things to notice: the window is now split into two parts because you're looking at two separate buffers. Each buffer has its own mode line. The lower buffer is the *Help* buffer; it contains the information about the insert-file command. Emacs keeps the cursor in the dickens buffer because there's no good reason for you to edit the *Help* buffer. You might also notice that in the text describing this command, Emacs calls the cursor point. This term is used throughout Emacs to refer to the cursor; you're bound to encounter it. To make the *Help* buffer disappear, press C-x 1 (we cover this command in Chapter 4). 1.10.1 The Help MenuYou can also use the Help menu to access help commands quickly, and you can get there either through the menu or through the lifesaver on the toolbar. On this menu, you find options we've discussed here: Emacs Tutorial, Describe Describe Key, and Describe Describe Function. It includes a host of interesting options, including access to the Emacs frequently asked questions (FAQ) file, a new search feature, and even an Emacs psychiatrist (you might tell it something like "Emacs is driving me over the edge today"). There's an interface to Info, Emacs's online documentation. Simply choose Read the Emacs Manual to start Info. In this section, we've given a very brief introduction to a few of the paths you can take in the help system. There are many more help facilities; they are described thoroughly in Chapter 14. The help features we've described here should be enough to get you started; if you want to learn more, jump ahead to Chapter 14. |
| < Day Day Up > |


Use the Chrome web browser if possible. These things should work in any browser, but Chrome is a great browser for programmers.
Some of these lessons will use JSBin. JSBin lets you write code and instantly see what your code does. If you want to create your own code creations quickly, go to jsbin.com and start playing. JS Bin snippets will look something like this:
You can change ANY of the code in JS Bin examples. Click Run to see what your changes did. If you break something, don't worry, just refresh the page!
Each line of code needs a semicolon at the end.


Replication Manager supports shared access to a database environment from multiple processes or environment handles.
Each site in a replication group has just one network address (TCP/IP host name and port number). This means that only one process can accept incoming connections. At least one application process must invoke the DB_ENV->repmgr_start() method to initiate communications and management of the replication state. This is called the replication process. That is, the replication process is the Replication Manager process that is responsible for initiating and processing most replication messages.
If it is convenient, multiple processes may issue calls to the Replication Manager configuration methods, and multiple processes may call DB_ENV->repmgr_start(). Replication Manager automatically opens the TCP/IP listening socket in the first process to do so, and so this becomes the replication process. Replication Manager ignores this step in any subsequent processes, called subordinate processes.
If the replication process quits and there are one or more subordinate processes available, one subordinate process will automatically take over as the replication process. During an automatic takeover on the master site, the rest of the replication group briefly delays elections to prevent an unnecessary change of master. Automatic takeover does not occur if the replication process fails unexpectedly. Automatic takeover is most reliable when the DB_REP_ACK_TIMEOUT is the same value on all sites in the replication group.
The local site network address is stored in shared memory, and remains intact even when (all) processes close their environment handles gracefully and terminate. A process which opens an environment handle without running recovery automatically inherits the existing local site network address configuration. Such a process may not change the local site address (although it is allowed to redundantly specify a local site configuration matching that which is already in effect).
In order to change the local site network address, the application must run recovery. The application can then specify a new local site address before restarting Replication Manager. The application should also remove the old local site address from the replication group if it is no longer needed.
Note that Replication Manager applications must follow all the usual rules for Berkeley DB multi-threaded and/or multi-process applications, such as ensuring that the recovery operation occurs single-threaded, only once, before any other thread or processes operate in the environment. Since Replication Manager creates its own background threads which operate on the environment, all environment handles must be opened with the DB_THREAD flag, even if the application is otherwise single-threaded per process.
At the replication master site, each Replication Manager process opens outgoing TCP/IP connections to all clients in the replication group. It uses these direct connections to send to clients any log records resulting from update transactions that the process executes. But all other replication activity —message processing, elections, etc.— takes place only in the "replication process".
Replication Manager notifies the application of certain events, using the callback function configured with the DB_ENV->set_event_notify() method. These notifications occur only in the process where the event itself occurred. Generally this means that most notifications occur only in the replication process. Currently there are only two replication notification that can occur in a subordinate process:
It is not supported for a process running Replication Manager to spawn a subprocess. In an application where a parent process spawns child subprocesses, Replication Manager can only run in the spawned child subprocesses. The following operations do not run Replication Manager and can safely be performed in the parent process: opening or closing an environment handle, running DB_ENV->failchk(), running recovery. The following operations can implicitly run a Replication Manager thread and should only be performed in a child subprocess: opening or closing a database handle, transactions, gets, puts, checkpoints.
If your application is a group of related processes managed by a single "watcher" process (as described in Architecting Transactional Data Store applications), the "watcher" process is the parent process and is subject to the same restrictions.
Multi-process Replication Manager applications should handle failures in a manner consistent with the rules described in Handling failure in Transactional Data Store applications. To summarize, there are two ways to handle failure of a process:
The simple way is to kill all remaining processes, run recovery, and then restart all processes from the beginning. But this can be a bit drastic.
Using the DB_ENV->failchk() method, it is sometimes possible to leave surviving processes running, and just restart the failed process.
Multi-process Replication Manager applications
using this technique must start a new process when
an old process fails. A subordinate process cannot
automatically take over as the replication process
if the previous replication process failed. If the
failed process happens to be the replication
process, then after a
failchk()
call, the
next process to call DB_ENV->repmgr_start() will become the
new replication process.


Graph Controls | Click the components on the left, then click draw to update the graph | Each line represents an element
About This Section
This chart demonstrates how Mr. Ross's frequency of use for a given element has changed over time. The horizontal axis represents each season of Mr. Ross's show. The vertical axis shows how many times an element was included in that season. The checkboxes all you to toggle all of the elements he used on and off. Each line allows you to examine how his preference for different elements has changed over time.


2 writes to _stopProcessing
System.Management.Automation (2)
engine\remoting\commands\PSRemotingCmdlet.cs (2)
3869
_stopProcessing
= false;
4167
_stopProcessing
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3 references to _stopProcessing
System.Management.Automation (3)
engine\remoting\commands\PSRemotingCmdlet.cs (3)
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_stopProcessing
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3997
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Each year, the Illinois Math and Science Academy (IMSA) offers week-long intersession classes between the first and second semesters. These courses enable students to get a taste of new subject areas without taking full-length classes or learn about niche topics that no courses are offered in.
I will be teaching a 2016 intersession covering lighting in photography. From the course description:
Intentional lighting lies at the core of any good photography; lighting controls the mood and atmosphere of a photo and can fill a scene with texture and life. This intersession will teach you how to intentionally use lighting to create captivating photos communicating emotion and a story for viewers. It will be taught in a studio using professional lighting equipment, but the concepts can be applied to any situation. Portrait, product, and food photography will be covered; high-speed, action, and sports photography may be discussed as time permits.
The Advanced Computing Association (ACA) is an extracurricular at the Illinois Math and Science Academy that provides education in advanced areas of technology and supplies students with equipment and infrastructure to pursue independent ventures. Regular workshops cover topics including programming languages, networking, and server administration, and "hack nights" provide students with the opportunity to work on developing their own projects with experienced members available to assist. A production server rack hosts student projects and supporting services, and a development rack hosts experimental services and allows students to experience a complete rebuild and reconfiguration (from scratch) of a "production" network.
I served as ACA's president from 2012-2014, building most of its production infrastructure from scratch and spearheading student workshops. I continue to occasionally stop by for a hack night or workshop.
I taught a 2014 intersession covering the fundamentals of music production. From the course description:
Music is one of the most powerful creative means of expression, and holds the power to cheer, inspire, and unite masses of people. Music videos extend this capacity, adding another dimension of creativity. This intersession course covers recording and mastering techniques, storyboarding, editing and production, camera fundamentals, live direction, and more. By the end of the course, students will record and produce their own music video to showcase to friends and family.
Students independently conceived and produced their own music videos in small groups. Check out what they came up with!
Foundations offered free summer classes for local students covering various STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) topics, including cellular biology, immunology, advanced chemistry, calculus, and programming. We sought to select course material that is often not covered in standard high school curriculums, yet is accessible to motivated junior high and high school students. We also attempted to not merely teach material, but to also ignite a sense of awe and curiosity in students, such that they might pursue more advanced material independently.
Courses began with my brothers' friends, but expanded through word of mouth, and soon classes filled with new faces. Watching seventh-grade students come to understand how exactly a human body works when it "gets the flu" and how water enables life-giving chemical reactions was a wonderful experience, and one that I hope to have again in the near future.
I taught a 2013 intersession covering Android programming with Java. From the course description:
This intersession will introduce students to creating Android applications with Java. Students will use Eclipse to develop basic applications utilizing buttons, scroll lists, dialog boxes, and event handlers. Advanced students will have the opportunity to develop more complex applications, such as a media player, custom web browser, or simple game.
This course was especially challenging for me to teach, as I was the only instructor and had no prior formal teaching experience. In addition, the skill levels of the students varied wildly, with some having years of programming experience and others hardly knowing what Java is. Despite that, I learned as I taught, and at the end of the class, the students successfully built an app that sets off an alarm if you haven't touched the phone in the last 20 minutes, preventing you from falling asleep while studying on the late nights :)


SI: Susceptible-Infected (no recovery)
SIS: Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible (no immunity)
SIR: Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (recovered individuals are immune)
Input probability of infection > 1 or < 0 will be considered as 0 or 1, respectively.
Recovery time is only applicable for the SIS and SIR models. Initial number of recovered people can only be specified for the SIR model.
Animation begins to slow down in environments with > 400 individuals.
About: This project was created predominantly using JavaScript, along with a little jQuery and the Raphael.js framework for graphics. It features a nifty sorting-based algorithm for efficient collision recognition. A link to the source code will be provided shortly.
Have questions? Ideas for improvements? Found a bug? Get in touch here.
Usage: I'd suggest starting by messing around with initial counts of susceptible and infected people, and with probability of infection. Check out the different models and experiment with various birth and death rates. Find a combination of parameters that will result in a dynamic equilibrium! There are many many possibilities. Finally, note how very small differences in parameters such as recovery time or probability of infection can mean the difference between an infection rapidly proliferating or dying out.
As it stands, starting position and speed for each individual are based on simple random number generation. Of course, contact patterns in real environments are much more complicated than that. Future iterations may feature movement based on actual social contact theory. For example, individuals could be clustered into families with whom they'd have frequent contact. Alternately, each individual could maintain a particular set of other individuals with whom they make regular contact at specified rates.
It will also be necessary to standardize time in future iterations. This was tough to do in the first iteration because performance constraints in high-volume environments cause time to "slow down", meaning animation is more choppy. Once time is standardized, useful parameters like contact rate can be reported and the relationship between contact rate and environment density can be examined.


| No. | {{element.position}} | Faculty Number | {{element.user_id}} | Teacher Name | {{element.name}} | Department | {{element.department}} | Actions |
|---|
Faculty ID: {{teacherData.user_id}}
Name: {{teacherData.name}}
Contact: {{teacherData.contact}}
Email: {{teacherData.email}}
Address: {{teacherData.address}}
Department: {{teacherData.department}}
Joining Date: {{teacherData.joining_date}}
Courses:


WEEK 8 THURSDAY
Year 1 (Year 2)
FIRST READING Sirach 42:15-26
A reading from the Book of Sirach
I will now call to mind the works of the Lord, and will declare what I have seen. By the words of the Lord his works are done. The sun looks down on everything with its light, and the work of the Lord is full of his glory. The Lord has not enabled his holy ones to recount all his marvellous works, which the Lord the Almighty has established that the universe may stand firm in his glory. He searches out the abyss, and the hearts of men, and considers their crafty devices. For the Most High knows all that may be known, and he looks into the signs of the age. He declares what has been and what is to be, and he reveals the tracks of hidden things. No thought escapes him, and not one word is hidden from him. He has ordained the splendours of his wisdom, and he is from everlasting and to everlasting. Nothing can be added or taken away, and he needs no one to be his counsellor. How greatly to be desired are all his works, and how sparkling they are to see! All these things live and remain for ever for every need, and are all obedient. All things are twofold, one opposite the other, and he has made nothing incomplete. One confirms the good things of the other, and who can have enough of beholding his glory?
The word of the Lord
RESPONSORIAL PSALM Psalm 33:2-3.4-5.6-7.8-9 (R. 6a)
R. By the word of the Lord the heavens were made.
Give thanks to the LORD upon the harp; with a
ten-stringed lute sing him songs. O sing him a song
that is new; play skilfully, with shouts of joy.
R. By the word of the Lord the heavens were made.
For the word of the LORD is
faithful, and all his works to be trusted. The LORD loves justice and right,
and his merciful love fills the earth.
R. By the word of the Lord the heavens were made.
 As in a flask,
he collects the waves of the ocean; he stores up the depths of the sea.
R. By the word of the Lord the heavens were made.
Let all the earth fear the LORD, all who live in the
world revere him. He spoke, and it came to be. He commanded; it stood in place.
R. By the word of the Lord the heavens were made.
FIRST READING 1 Peter 2:2-5.9-12
A reading from the first Letter of Saint Peter
Beloved: Like newborn infants, long for the pure
spiritual milk, that by it you may grow up to salvation; for you have tasted the kindness of the Lord. Come to him, to that
living stone, rejected by men but in God's sight chosen and precious; and like living
stones be yourselves built into a spiritual house, to
be a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through
Jesus Christ. But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation,
God's own people, that you may declare the wonderful deeds of him who called
you out of darkness into his marvellous light. Once you were no people but now
you are God's people; once you had not received mercy but now you have received
mercy. Beloved, I beg you as aliens and exiles to abstain from the passions of
the flesh that wage war against your soul. Maintain good conduct among the
Gentiles, so that in case they speak against you as wrongdoers, they may see
your good deeds and glorify God on the day of visitation.
The word of the Lord
RESPONSORIAL PSALM Ps 100:1-<IP_ADDRESS> (R. 2b)
R. Come before the Lord, singing for joy.
Cry out with joy to the LORD, all the earth. Serve
the LORD with gladness. Come before him, singing for joy.
R. Come before the Lord, singing for joy.
Know that he, the LORD, is God. He made us; we
belong to him. We are his people, the sheep of his flock.
R. Come before the Lord, singing for joy.
Enter his gates with thanksgiving and his courts
with songs of praise. Give thanks to him, and bless his name.
R. Come before the Lord, singing for joy.
Indeed, how good is the LORD, eternal his merciful love. He is faithful from age to age.
R. Come before the Lord, singing for joy.
R. Alleluia. I am the light of the world, says the Lord; he who follows me will have the light of life. R. Alleluia.
GOSPEL Mark 10:46-52
A reading from the holy Gospel according to Mark
At that time: As Jesus was leaving
The Gospel of the Lord.


Source: Dostoyevsky, F. (1866). Crime and Punishment (Constance Garnett, Trans.). Moscow, Russia: The Russian Messenger.
- Translator's Preface
- A brief introduction to the text by the translator, Constance Garnett.
- Part 1, Chapter 1
- Raskolnikov walks to the pawnbroker in an attempt to alleviate his mounting debt.
- Part 1, Chapter 2
- Marmeladov tells his story to Raskolnikov over a drink. Raskolnikov follows Marmeladov home and decides to share what little he has after viewing the level of poverty the family lives in.
- Part 1, Chapter 3
- Raskolnikov receives news regarding his sister.
- Part 1, Chapter 4
- Raskolnikov's ponders Dunya's decision as he travels to the home of a friend.
- Part 1, Chapter 5
- Raskolnikov dreams of his childhood. A chance encounter leaves Raskolnikov feeling out of sorts.
- Part 1, Chapter 6
- Raskolnikov's hatred for Alyona is recounted.
- Part 1, Chapter 7
- Raskolnikov's attack on Alyona and Lizaveta is interrupted suddenly by two men. Raskolnikov narrowly escapes.
- Part 2, Chapter 1
- A restless and delirious Raskolnikov receives a summons from the police station.
- Part 2, Chapter 2
- An agitated Raskolnikov returns to his room where he considers, but later hides his stolen goods. Raskolnikov pays a visit to Razumikhin.
- Part 2, Chapter 3
- Raskolnikov's health continues to decline, eventually resulting in a period of unconsciousness. Raskolnikov is introduced to Zossimov.
- Part 2, Chapter 4
- Zossimov accepts an invitation from Razumikhin. Zosimov, Razumikhin, and Nastasya discuss the pawnbroker's murder and the subsequent arrest of a painter.
- Part 2, Chapter 5
- Luzhin, Dunya's fiancé introduces himself to Raskolnikov, Zossimov, and Razumikhin. Zossimov takes note of Rskolnikov's agitation when the murder of the pawnbroker is mentioned.
- Part 2, Chapter 6
- Raskolnikov has a strange conversation with Zamyotov, the police inspector, at the local diner.
- Part 2, Chapter 7
- Raskolnikov provides some assistance to the dying Marmeladov and his family. After returning home Raskolnikov once again callapses.
- Part 3, Chapter 1
- Pulcheria and Dunya are greatly affected by Raskolnikov's condition. Razumikhin's affections for Dunya are fully divulged to the reader.
- Part 3, Chapter 2
- Razumikhin awakens the next morning greatly regretting the previous night. Dunya, Pulcheria, and Razumikhin visit Raslolnikov.
- Part 3, Chapter 3
- Raskolnikov's condition improves, for a little while at least. Raskolnikov makes a confession to Pulcheria. Raskolnikov becomes agitated when discussing Dunya's upcoming nuptials.
- Part 3, Chapter 4
- Sonia invites Raskolnikov to Marmeladov's funeral. Raskolnikov makes a request of Razumikhin, before teasing him about his feelings for Dunya.
- Part 3, Chapter 5
- Razumikhin is embaressed by Raskolikov's behavior. Porfiry questions Raskolikov about the crime at the pawnbrokers.
- Part 3, Chapter 6
- Raskolnikov fearing the police suspect him of the murders, has a strange encounter with a stranger on the street.
- Part 4, Chapter 1
- Svidrigailov asks for Raskolnikov's help in finding Dunya. Svidrigailov recounts the circumstances of his marriage.
- Part 4, Chapter 2
- Razumikhin confirms Raskolnikov's fears. Dunya and Pulcheria are upset by the news of Svidrigailov's arrival in St. Petersburg.
- Part 4, Chapter 3
- Raskolnikov tells the group about Svidrigailov's proposal. Dunya presents a proposal to her brother. Razumikhin realizes who is responsible for the pawnbroker's death.
- Part 4, Chapter 4
- Raskolnikov pays a visit to Sonya, who is surprised and frightened by his presence. Svidrigailov listens in on Raskolnikov and Sonya's conversation in private.
- Part 4, Chapter 5
- Raskolnikov visits Porfiry Petrovich at the police station, presenting him with a request for the items from the pawnbroker's shop.
- Part 4, Chapter 6
- Raskolnikov and Porfiry's conversation is suddenly interrupted by an agitated Nikolai, leaving him hopeful he will not be caught.
- Part 5, Chapter 1
- Luzhin, realizing his engagement with Dunya is ending, regrets his decisions.
- Part 5, Chapter 2
- The narrator discusses Katerina's spending of the money given to her by Raskolnikov. Katerina, whose health appears to be failing, treats her guests rudely.
- Part 5, Chapter 3
- Luzhin accusations of theft anger Katerina, whose attempt to clear Sonia's name only further implicates her. Lebezyatnikov's appearance signals an end to Luzhin's deceptive plan. The Marmeladovs are evicted.
- Part 5, Chapter 4
- Sonya is told of her families troubles. Raskolnikov finally admits his crimes to Sonia, who promises not to abandoned him in his time of need.
- Part 5, Chapter 5
- Lebeziatnikov and Raskolnikov discuss Katerina's health as Sonia goes to check on her. Sonia finds a barely coherent Katerina overcome by her physical illness. Svidrigailov offers to take care of all funeral arrangements.
- Part 6, Chapter 1
- Having witnessed the death of Katerina, Raskolnikov wanders the streets in a daze lingering outside Sonia's building. Razumikhin pays a visit to Raskolnikov. Razumikhin leaves as Porfiry arrives to speak with Raskolnikov.
- Part 6, Chapter 2
- Porfiry, although having extracted a murder confession from the painter, tells Raskolnikov who he believes really committed the crimes.
- Part 6, Chapter 3
- Raskolnikov finds Svidrigailov in a café where he discusses his relationship with Dunya.
- Part 6, Chapter 4
- Svidrigailov discusses his relationship with Marfa Petrovana and current engagement, ensuring Raskolnikov that he no longer has any interest in Dunya.
- Part 6, Chapter 5
- Svidrigailov attempts to manipulate Dunya by using Raskolnikov's secret against her.
- Part 6, Chapter 6
- Svidrigailov visits Sonia, assuring her that her family will be taken care of. After a series of strange dreams, a dazed Svidrigailov uses Dunya's revolver to take his own life.
- Part 6, Chapter 7
- Raskolnikov visits his mother, who is overjoyed to see him but taken aback by his behavior. Upon returning to his apartment, Raskolnikov encounters Dunya.
- Part 6, Chapter 8
- Raskolnikov visits Sonya's home to pick up his cross, before heading to the police station to confess his crimes.
- Epilogue
- Raskolnikov's goes to trial and is sentenced to 8 years hard labor in Siberia. Razumikhin and Dunya finally marry. While in prison, Raskolnikov finds redemption and renewal.


Ask natural language questions and retrieve answers to those questions from documents across the Layar Biomedical Reference Data Fabric.


General utility classes for use in the Fuego Core services. This package collects all the classes that are used by the services, but which are not specific to the services themselves, but might have wider applicability.


This was a big week for us at Utopian, with a new partnership, a new category, a new hire and a huge episode of our radio show. Let’s catch up.
In this post:
- Welcoming Coingecko to VIPO
- Anti-abuse category launched
- MSP Waves Partnership
- Welcoming @knowledges
- Build Utopian.io v2 with us!
- Our radio show is back!
Welcoming CoinGecko to VIPO
This week, we announced a major new member of our VIPO (Very Important Project Owners) club: CoinGecko. They are among the earliest and largest cryptocurrency ranking websites in the world, active since April 2014. With our help, they hopes to grow the number of contributions to their open source repository and reward their existing community of contributors.
Anti-abuse category launched
Another huge announcement this week was the launch of Utopian’s Anti-abuse category. With veteran abuse fighter (and really good dude) @iamstan as Category Manager, we believe this team will make Steem a better, safer place.
Welcoming @knowledges
We continue to expand, and this week we are so glad to announce the hiring of @knowledges as Community Managers Manager, or Super Community Manager. We still need to figure out the title, but the job is clear: This veteran Utopian, creator of @knacksteem.org, will work with our community managers to make their work smoother and better. We’re very happy with this key addition.
MSP Waves Partnership
We are delighted to announce that we have become supporters of the @MSP-Waves Broadcast Network. They’ve been kind enough to host our radio show from the start, and we are rewarding that kindness, as well as helping them grow in their mission to support Steem based radio, with a weekly 50% upvote. Read the post
Build Utopian.io v2 with us!
As you probably know, our development team has been hard at work in creating the base for the next Utopian.io, with features and functionalities requested by the community. If you’re a developer and want to help, visit our repo and take a look.
Utopian.io Open Source Radio Show on MSP Waves
After taking last week off, our radio show returned with a supersized, supercharged megashow this week. It was all about Hardfork 20, and the aftermath, with a host of witnesses - @pharesim, @reggaemuffin, @helo, @therealwolf, and @themarkymark - and Steemit’s own @relativityboy. The discussion was passionate, sometimes heated, and always interesting.
Be sure to tune in next week at 6PM UTC on Wednesday on MSP Waves!
First Time Contributing in Utopian.io?
Learn how to contribute on our website
This page is synchronized from the post: Utopian.io Weekly - [October 12 2018] - Making Steem A Better Place


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% load static %} {% load custom_tags %} {% block title %}MS2LDA Spectrum Decomposition {% endblock %} {% block head_block %} {% endblock %} {% block body_block %}
The following page provides a functionality to quickly decompose a single fragmentation spectrum only (alternatively, to decompose all spectra in a dataset, please create a "Decomposition" experiment from the Experiments page).
Enter the mass of the parent ion and the spectrum in the "Parentmass" and "Spectrum" fields, and choose a set of Mass2Motifs to decompose against in the "Motifset" field. Spectrum should be entered as pairs of mass intensity values with the mass and intensity separated by a colon (:) or a space ( ). Pairs should be separated by a space, or a newline. An example is provided below.
{% endif %} {% if result_url %}When finished, your results will be available here or as a JSON object at {{result_url}} (format described in the API page).
Keep these urls safe!
{% endif %} {% if motif_theta_overlap %}| Motif | Probability | Overlap | Annotation |
|---|---|---|---|
| {{mt.0.name}} | {{mt.1}} | {{mt.2}} | {{mt.0.annotation}} |
| Feature | Intensity | {% for peak in document %}
|---|---|
| {{peak.0}} | {{peak.1}} |


JPilgrim is a Rails-React app that provides crowd-sourced resources and helpful guides to those walking or interested in learning about the Shikoku Pilgrimage in Japan.
CharityBlend is a Rails app for nonprofits to manage facets of their business and charitable operations with ease using the Stripe API and data analytics tools.


Sideline Sanity
A toddler who falls is not failing, they are learning to run!
Club
Sign In
Team
Add Family
Teens who participate are less likely to get involved with drugs.
Because children who aren't allowed to enjoy being athletes, won't continue being athletes.
Teenage girls who play sports are less likely to get pregnant.


Que hacemos aqui
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Eos aut porro doloribus suscipit libero adipisci, accusamus doloremque qui facilis ducimus, blanditiis vel recusandae cum non voluptates distinctio, fuga. Tempore, velit!
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This is a wider card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.
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Linux NFC User Mode Stack
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Instance of Transaction structure. More...
#include <linux_nfc_factory_api.h>
Public Attributes | |
| unsigned short | wTxdoRawValue |
| unsigned short | wTxdoMeasuredRangeMin |
| unsigned short | wTxdoMeasuredRangeMax |
| unsigned short | wTxdoMeasuredTolerance |
| unsigned short | wAgcValue |
| unsigned short | wAgcValueTolerance |
| unsigned short | wAgcValuewithfixedNFCLD |
| unsigned short | wAgcValuewithfixedNFCLDTolerance |
| unsigned short | wAgcDifferentialWithOpen1 |
| unsigned short | wAgcDifferentialWithOpenTolerance1 |
| unsigned short | wAgcDifferentialWithOpen2 |
| unsigned short | wAgcDifferentialWithOpenTolerance2 |
Instance of Transaction structure.
Definition at line 47 of file linux_nfc_factory_api.h.
| unsigned short nfcFactory_Antenna_St_Resp_t::wAgcDifferentialWithOpen1 |
Agc Differential With Open 1
Definition at line 69 of file linux_nfc_factory_api.h.
| unsigned short nfcFactory_Antenna_St_Resp_t::wAgcDifferentialWithOpen2 |
Agc Differential With Open 2
Definition at line 73 of file linux_nfc_factory_api.h.
| unsigned short nfcFactory_Antenna_St_Resp_t::wAgcDifferentialWithOpenTolerance1 |
Agc Differential With Open Tolerance 1
Definition at line 71 of file linux_nfc_factory_api.h.
| unsigned short nfcFactory_Antenna_St_Resp_t::wAgcDifferentialWithOpenTolerance2 |
Agc Differential With Open Tolerance 2
Definition at line 75 of file linux_nfc_factory_api.h.
| unsigned short nfcFactory_Antenna_St_Resp_t::wAgcValue |
Agc Min Value
Definition at line 59 of file linux_nfc_factory_api.h.
| unsigned short nfcFactory_Antenna_St_Resp_t::wAgcValueTolerance |
Txdo Measured Range
Definition at line 61 of file linux_nfc_factory_api.h.
| unsigned short nfcFactory_Antenna_St_Resp_t::wAgcValuewithfixedNFCLD |
Agc Value with Fixed NFCLD Max
Definition at line 64 of file linux_nfc_factory_api.h.
| unsigned short nfcFactory_Antenna_St_Resp_t::wAgcValuewithfixedNFCLDTolerance |
Agc Value with Fixed NFCLD Tolerance
Definition at line 66 of file linux_nfc_factory_api.h.
| unsigned short nfcFactory_Antenna_St_Resp_t::wTxdoMeasuredRangeMax |
Txdo Measured Range Min
Definition at line 54 of file linux_nfc_factory_api.h.
| unsigned short nfcFactory_Antenna_St_Resp_t::wTxdoMeasuredRangeMin |
Txdo Measured Range Max
Definition at line 52 of file linux_nfc_factory_api.h.
| unsigned short nfcFactory_Antenna_St_Resp_t::wTxdoMeasuredTolerance |
Txdo Measured Range Tolerance
Definition at line 56 of file linux_nfc_factory_api.h.
| unsigned short nfcFactory_Antenna_St_Resp_t::wTxdoRawValue |
Txdo Raw Value
Definition at line 50 of file linux_nfc_factory_api.h.


--- title: "Week 8 Lab" author: "Drew Tyre" date: "2017-09-07" output: html_document weight: 803081 ---
We’ll play with a few datasets from Mick Crawley’s “The R Book” 1 to see how to identify when a GAM can be useful, and when to stick with a GLM. The first dataset is of population sizes of Soay Sheep.
library(NRES803)
library(tidyverse)
library(mgcv)
library(broom)
library(GGally)
library(gridExtra)
data(sheep)
ggplot(sheep, aes(x = Year, y = Population)) + geom_point()
The goal is to identify a function relating growth rate Delta to population size. The simplest population model has this as a linear function, but there’s no a priori reason to suppose that it should be linear.
sheep.lm <- lm(Delta ~ Population, data = sheep)
sheep.gam <- gam(Delta ~ s(Population), data = sheep)
# get residual df for both models
stuff_lm <- glance(sheep.lm)
stuff_gam <- glance(sheep.gam)
nd <- data.frame(Population = seq(600, 2000, 10))
pred_lm <- augment(sheep.lm, newdata = nd) %>% mutate(l95ci = .fitted -
.se.fit * qt(0.975, stuff_lm$df.residual), u95ci = .fitted +
.se.fit * qt(0.975, stuff_lm$df.residual)) %>% rename(Delta = .fitted)
pred_gam <- augment(sheep.gam, newdata = nd) %>% mutate(l95ci = .fitted -
.se.fit * qt(0.975, stuff_gam$df.residual), u95ci = .fitted +
.se.fit * qt(0.975, stuff_gam$df.residual)) %>% rename(Delta = .fitted)
# make a plot
ggplot(sheep, aes(x = Population, y = Delta)) + geom_point() +
geom_line(data = pred_lm, color = "blue", size = 2) + geom_ribbon(aes(ymin = l95ci,
ymax = u95ci), data = pred_lm, color = "grey", alpha = 0.33) +
geom_line(data = pred_gam, color = "green", size = 2) + geom_ribbon(aes(ymin = l95ci,
ymax = u95ci), data = pred_gam, color = "grey", alpha = 0.33)
The gam fit is kind of interesting, looks like there are two broad regimes of population growth within which the growth rate is pretty constant with respect to population size. So which is the better model? This is actually quite important to get right, as the dynamics implied by the non-linear model will be much different.  I made a function in
# NRES803 package check_assumptions(sheep.lm) but won't work
# with gam objects :(
gam.check(sheep.gam) # this is ugly
##
## Method: GCV Optimizer: magic
## Smoothing parameter selection converged after 5 iterations.
## The RMS GCV score gradient at convergence was 4.2388e-07 .
## The Hessian was positive definite.
## Model rank = 10 / 10
##
## Basis dimension (k) checking results. Low p-value (k-index<1) may
## indicate that k is too low, especially if edf is close to k'.
##
## k' edf k-index p-value
## s(Population) 9.00 5.02 1.16 0.86
rr <- augment(sheep.gam)
ggplot(rr, aes(x = .fitted, y = .resid)) + geom_point() + geom_hline(yintercept = 0,
linetype = 2) + geom_smooth()
## > The residuals look OK from both models. There is a bit of structure in the residuals vs. fitted plot for the linear model, but always inside the confidence limits. These models appear pretty much equivalent, with a slight favor to the gam.
sheep.lm2 <- gam(Delta ~ Population, data = sheep)
anova(sheep.lm2, sheep.gam, test = "F")
## Analysis of Deviance Table
##
## Model 1: Delta ~ Population
## Model 2: Delta ~ s(Population)
## Resid. Df Resid. Dev Df Deviance F Pr(>F)
## 1 42.000 3.0769
## 2 36.858 2.3822 5.1419 0.69465 2.1541 0.0789 .
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## > So that's a borderline case if ever there was one! This is actually apparent from the plot above. The straight line falls entirely within the confidence limits of the gam fit. Confidence limits don't overlap everywhere, which is why we're seeing a borderline p value for the anova.
Next we’ll take a look at an air quality dataset. Not ecological, but a good test of your ability to see patterns in residuals.
data(ozone)
ggpairs(ozone)
The goal here is to predict ozone readings from solar radiation levels, temperature, and wind. You can see from the pairs plot that temperature in particular looks quite non-linear, as does radiation.
gam()
model with smooth terms for all three predictor variables. Evaluate this model graphically and interpret the results graphically (make a prediction plot) and in written form.ogam1 <- gam(ozone ~ s(rad) + s(temp) + s(wind), data = ozone)
gam.check(ogam1)
##
## Method: GCV Optimizer: magic
## Smoothing parameter selection converged after 5 iterations.
## The RMS GCV score gradient at convergence was 5.567617e-05 .
## The Hessian was positive definite.
## Model rank = 28 / 28
##
## Basis dimension (k) checking results. Low p-value (k-index<1) may
## indicate that k is too low, especially if edf is close to k'.
##
## k' edf k-index p-value
## s(rad) 9.00 2.76 0.96 0.34
## s(temp) 9.00 3.84 0.79 0.01 **
## s(wind) 9.00 2.92 0.96 0.29
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## > There is a bit of upward curvature in the qq plot and a hint of heteroscedasticity in the residuals vs. linear predictor plot. Both of those suggest a log transformation of ozone is helpful, especially combined with the observation that ozone is always strictly greater than zero.
summary(ogam1)
##
## Family: gaussian
## Link function: identity
##
## Formula:
## ozone ~ s(rad) + s(temp) + s(wind)
##
## Parametric coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) 42.10 1.66 25.36 <2e-16 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Approximate significance of smooth terms:
## edf Ref.df F p-value
## s(rad) 2.763 3.451 3.964 0.0085 **
## s(temp) 3.841 4.762 11.612 8.19e-09 ***
## s(wind) 2.918 3.666 13.770 1.39e-08 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## R-sq.(adj) = 0.724 Deviance explained = 74.8%
## GCV = 338 Scale est. = 305.96 n = 111
## > All three smooth terms are significant at p < 0.01, and all have estimated degrees of freedom greater than 2. All three variables are important and non-linear. Now make some prediction plots
## I'll plot ozone vs each of the others, coloring by the second predictor, holding the third predictor at the median.
ndrad <- with(ozone, expand.grid(rad = seq(min(rad), max(rad),
length = 100), temp = median(temp), wind = quantile(wind)))
predvrad <- augment(ogam1, newdata = ndrad) %>% rename(ozone = .fitted)
ovrad <- ggplot(ozone, aes(x = rad, y = ozone, color = wind)) +
geom_point()
ovrad1 <- ovrad + geom_line(aes(group = wind), data = predvrad)
ndrad2 <- with(ozone, expand.grid(rad = seq(min(rad), max(rad),
length = 100), temp = quantile(temp), wind = median(wind)))
predvrad2 <- augment(ogam1, newdata = ndrad2) %>% rename(ozone = .fitted)
ovrad2 <- ovrad + aes(color = temp) + geom_line(aes(group = temp),
data = predvrad2)
ndtemp1 <- with(ozone, expand.grid(rad = quantile(rad), temp = seq(min(temp),
max(temp), length = 100), wind = median(wind)))
predvtemp1 <- augment(ogam1, newdata = ndtemp1) %>% rename(ozone = .fitted)
ovtemp1 <- ovrad + aes(x = temp, color = rad) + geom_line(aes(group = rad),
data = predvtemp1)
ndtemp2 <- with(ozone, expand.grid(rad = median(rad), temp = seq(min(temp),
max(temp), length = 100), wind = quantile(wind)))
predvtemp2 <- augment(ogam1, newdata = ndtemp2) %>% rename(ozone = .fitted)
ovtemp2 <- ovrad + aes(x = temp, color = wind) + geom_line(aes(group = wind),
data = predvtemp2)
grid.arrange(ovrad1, ovrad2, ovtemp1, ovtemp2, nrow = 2)
## > That was alot of typing but some pretty interesting results! The effect of changing radiation is fairly small compared to the effects of wind and temp. Check the top two plots. Look at the range of any one predicted line, and compare that to the range between lines. Similarly, compare the range of a single temperature line to the spread between lines in the bottom left plot (colored by radiation). Also, the model is doing a poor job of predicting the effect of high temperature when wind is high, and low temperature when wind is low.
ogam2 <- gam(log10(ozone) ~ s(rad) + s(temp) + s(wind), data = ozone)
gam.check(ogam2)
##
## Method: GCV Optimizer: magic
## Smoothing parameter selection converged after 6 iterations.
## The RMS GCV score gradient at convergence was 5.577262e-08 .
## The Hessian was positive definite.
## Model rank = 28 / 28
##
## Basis dimension (k) checking results. Low p-value (k-index<1) may
## indicate that k is too low, especially if edf is close to k'.
##
## k' edf k-index p-value
## s(rad) 9.00 2.24 1.02 0.52
## s(temp) 9.00 4.50 1.00 0.41
## s(wind) 9.00 2.35 0.84 0.03 *
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## > The log transformed response gives better looking residuals. It is almost too strong -- the variance decreases with increasing mean, but not enough to worry about. There is one extreme negative outlier; the lowest observation is poorly predicted.
summary(ogam2)
##
## Family: gaussian
## Link function: identity
##
## Formula:
## log10(ozone) ~ s(rad) + s(temp) + s(wind)
##
## Parametric coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) 1.48352 0.01948 76.16 <2e-16 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Approximate significance of smooth terms:
## edf Ref.df F p-value
## s(rad) 2.241 2.819 9.125 3.80e-05 ***
## s(temp) 4.498 5.535 10.887 4.24e-09 ***
## s(wind) 2.351 2.986 6.389 0.000503 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## R-sq.(adj) = 0.702 Deviance explained = 72.7%
## GCV = 0.04633 Scale est. = 0.042119 n = 111
## > This looks good too. I would pick the log transformed model on the basis of improved residuals and the observation that the response distribution is continuous and bounded at 0. Now I'll redo the prediction plots, hopefully I can reuse some of the objects from above! I'm not going to use rad on the x axis, just wind and temp.
ndtemp1 <- with(ozone, expand.grid(rad = quantile(rad), temp = seq(min(temp),
max(temp), length = 100), wind = median(wind)))
# don't forget to backtransform predictions!
predvtemp1 <- augment(ogam2, newdata = ndtemp1) %>% rename(ozone = .fitted) %>%
mutate(ozone = 10^ozone)
ovtemp1 <- ovrad + aes(x = temp, color = rad) + geom_line(aes(group = rad),
data = predvtemp1)
ndtemp2 <- with(ozone, expand.grid(rad = median(rad), temp = seq(min(temp),
max(temp), length = 100), wind = quantile(wind)))
predvtemp2 <- augment(ogam2, newdata = ndtemp2) %>% rename(ozone = .fitted) %>%
mutate(ozone = 10^ozone)
ovtemp2 <- ovrad + aes(x = temp, color = wind) + geom_line(aes(group = wind),
data = predvtemp2)
ndwind1 <- with(ozone, expand.grid(rad = quantile(rad), temp = median(temp),
wind = seq(min(wind), max(wind), length = 100)))
# don't forget to backtransform predictions!
predvwind1 <- augment(ogam2, newdata = ndwind1) %>% rename(ozone = .fitted) %>%
mutate(ozone = 10^ozone)
ovwind1 <- ovrad + aes(x = wind, color = rad) + geom_line(aes(group = rad),
data = predvwind1)
ndwind2 <- with(ozone, expand.grid(rad = median(rad), temp = quantile(temp),
wind = seq(min(wind), max(wind), length = 100)))
# don't forget to backtransform predictions!
predvwind2 <- augment(ogam2, newdata = ndwind2) %>% rename(ozone = .fitted) %>%
mutate(ozone = 10^ozone)
ovwind2 <- ovrad + aes(x = wind, color = temp) + geom_line(aes(group = temp),
data = predvwind2)
grid.arrange(ovtemp1, ovtemp2, ovwind1, ovwind2, nrow = 2)
## > Conclusions are similar here. The effect of changing radiation is fairly small compared to the effects of wind and temp. Also, the model is still doing a poor job of predicting the effect of high temperature when wind is high, and low temperature when wind is low.
## > I can think of two possible explanations for the poor predictions at opposing extremes of temperature and wind. One is that there is an interaction between them. The other is that they are corrlated, and so we never see situations with low temps and low wind, or high temps and high wind. In that case the lines we are plotting just don't make sense in those regions, because those combinations don't occur. We can check the first explanation easily by adding a 2-D spline with wind and temperature.
ogam3 <- gam(log10(ozone) ~ s(rad) + s(temp) + s(wind) + s(temp,
wind, bs = "ts"), data = ozone)
gam.check(ogam3)
##
## Method: GCV Optimizer: magic
## Smoothing parameter selection converged after 36 iterations.
## The RMS GCV score gradient at convergence was 7.332964e-08 .
## The Hessian was positive definite.
## Model rank = 55 / 55
##
## Basis dimension (k) checking results. Low p-value (k-index<1) may
## indicate that k is too low, especially if edf is close to k'.
##
## k' edf k-index p-value
## s(rad) 9.00 1.94 0.97 0.33
## s(temp) 9.00 2.46 0.99 0.47
## s(wind) 9.00 1.00 1.01 0.55
## s(temp,wind) 27.00 17.62 1.03 0.62
summary(ogam3)
##
## Family: gaussian
## Link function: identity
##
## Formula:
## log10(ozone) ~ s(rad) + s(temp) + s(wind) + s(temp, wind, bs = "ts")
##
## Parametric coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) 1.48352 0.01661 89.34 <2e-16 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Approximate significance of smooth terms:
## edf Ref.df F p-value
## s(rad) 1.938 2.416 8.165 0.000277 ***
## s(temp) 2.458 2.625 1.866 0.119602
## s(wind) 1.000 1.000 0.012 0.913884
## s(temp,wind) 17.618 27.000 1.945 5.67e-06 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## R-sq.(adj) = 0.784 Deviance explained = 82.9%
## GCV = 0.039057 Scale est. = 0.030607 n = 111
## > The residuals on that model look fantastic, and the new 2-D smooth is very strong. Both of the 1-D smooths on temp and wind are now not-signficant, suggesting that their effects have been absorbed into the 2-D smooth. So I'll pull those out, refit, and look at the predictions.
ogam3 <- update(ogam3, . ~ . - s(wind) - s(temp))
plot(ogam3, select = 2, se = FALSE, pch = 19)
# already have the newdataframes I need
predvtemp2 <- augment(ogam3, newdata = ndtemp2) %>% rename(ozone = .fitted) %>%
mutate(ozone = 10^ozone)
ovrad + aes(x = temp, color = wind) + geom_line(aes(group = wind),
data = predvtemp2)
# don't forget to backtransform predictions!
predvwind2 <- augment(ogam3, newdata = ndwind2) %>% rename(ozone = .fitted) %>%
mutate(ozone = 10^ozone)
ovrad + aes(x = wind, color = temp) + geom_line(aes(group = temp),
data = predvwind2)
## > Those are some crazy looking plots. I think the problem is the second case -- temp and wind are correlated, and the predictions I am making ignore that, and essentially cut straight across the surface. Generating predictions that respect that relationship is a bit tricky. I'm going to try, but note that this is in the "beyond the scope of the course" category.
##
## What I want is a new data.frame that has a range of values for wind that make sense for a particular temperature. If I was only interested in predicting the mean I could just use a linear model. But I want a range of values at particular quantiles. What I need is a quantile regression - how does the (say) 75th percentile of wind change as temperature changes. Enter package quantreg
library(quantreg)
windrq <- rq(wind ~ temp, tau = c(0.1, 0.5, 0.9), data = ozone)
nd <- with(ozone, data.frame(rad = median(rad), temp = seq(min(temp),
max(temp), length = 100)))
predwind <- augment(windrq, newdata = nd) %>% rename(wind = .fitted)
predvtemp3 <- augment(ogam2, newdata = predwind) %>% rename(ozone = .fitted) %>%
mutate(ozone = 10^ozone)
ovrad + aes(x = temp, color = wind) + geom_line(aes(group = .tau),
data = predvtemp3)
## That's much better! Still, the prediction for the 90th percentile of wind is well outside the data. Let's see if the 2-D model does any better.
predvtemp3 <- augment(ogam3, newdata = predwind) %>% rename(ozone = .fitted) %>%
mutate(ozone = 10^ozone)
ovrad + aes(x = temp, color = wind) + geom_line(aes(group = .tau),
data = predvtemp3, size = 1.5)
## > At the top end that's better, and the lines are a little less crazy. Hard to believe that's not overfitted though. I think this 2-D smooth is seriously stretching the value of the data.  The lines are colored according to the value of wind for that temperature!


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--- layout: post title: Vacationing post_id: 107 categories: - metablog date: 2007-02-28 13:38:00.000000000 -07:00 author: Jamis permalink: 2007/2/28/vacationing.html summary: > A family reunion will necessitate a temporary silence at the Buckblog ---
I’ll be away at a family reunion (of sorts) in Eugene, Oregon for the next few days. As a result, I won’t be posting anything to my blog until next Wednesday at the earliest. Bring on the rain!


An original idea, data collection and implementation by the team from Emergence:
Aurélie, Carlos, Colas


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This chart shows that area size of National Parks was highest during the time periods 1870-1889 and 1970-1989. The time periods with the lowest average area size were 1950-1969 and 2010-2019.
In 1872, President Grant established the first national park in the United States. The park is among the largest within the country. Although much effort went into establishing the park, funding issues led to Yellowstone not being maintained or protected (Yellowstone National Park).
In 1980, President Carter signed the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act. This act "protected more than 100 million acres of federal lands in Alaska, creating ten new national parks and enlarging three others" (Scott, nd.).
Several U.S. presidents have contributed to conservation efforts and environmental friendly legislation throughout the years. For instance, President Richard Nixon helped establish the Environmental Protection Agency in addition to a series of acts that proposed clean air initiatives, marine mammal conservation, endangered species protection and safe drinking water initiatives (Bove 2019). The presidents included in this section represent two leaders who established national parks consisting over a million acres.


The Morning After: Tesla's angular Cybertruck is electric, fast and $40k
Yes, it really looks like that.
by Richard LawlerHey, good morning! You look fabulous.
This week is going out with a bang after we took a ride in Tesla's new truck, got our first peek at Valve's Half-Life: Alyx VR game and reviewed Apple's 16-inch MacBook Pro.
It's built for power, and it shows.
MacBook Pro 16-inch review: The ultimate Apple laptop
The last great MacBook Pro was the mid-2015 15-inch model, packing plenty of ports, a great keyboard and an SD card slot. No TouchBar and, importantly, no butterfly keyboard. Apple's newest MacBook Pro gets us at least part of the way back there. According to Devindra, the 16-inch MacBook Pro is basically every creative's dream machine, with a ton of power and a vastly improved keyboard. The larger screen makes it more useful than the 15-inch model it replaces, and it even has decent battery life for a workstation. Read up on our full verdict.
That certainly looks... unique.
Tesla's electric Cybertruck launches in 2021, prices start at just under $40k
Elon Musk said that Tesla's angular Cybertruck will do zero to 60 in about 2.9 seconds and tow up to 14,000 pounds. In demo videos, Musk showed it besting an F-150 in a tug of war and beating a Porsche 911 off the line. There was also an awkward moment testing its Armor Glass when it unexpectedly broke after a tester threw a metal ball at the window. Twice.
According to Roberto Baldwin, this early prototype -- lacking mirrors, blinkers, windshield wipers and US-legal headlights -- has plenty of room in its backseat, a very truck-like ride and all of the superpowered Tesla acceleration you'd expect.
The starting price for this electric truck is $39,900, and Tesla is taking pre-orders now with just $100 down. The sub-$40k model comes with RWD, a single motor and has the EPA-estimated 250+ miles of range, and a dual-motor AWD option ups the range to 300+ for an extra $10,000, and adding yet another $10k gets you a tri-motor AWD Cybertruck with the max towing capacity and range. What we don't have a price for, though, is Tesla's matching electric ATV.
It originally launched along with Chrome OS.
Google Cloud Print follows Reader and Inbox to the trash heap after 2020
If there's anything Google loves as much as launching new projects (say hello to Stadia and Duplex on the web!), it's killing them off after a few years, and now we have an end date for Google Cloud Print. If you've come to rely on the service, you have until the end of 2020 to work out an alternative, because when the lights come on in 2021 -- "devices across all operating systems will no longer be able to print using Google Cloud Print."
You'll need some VR hardware...
'Half-Life: Alyx' is a VR prequel set before the events of 'Half-Life 2'
First things first: The new game isn't going to deal with the cliffhanger we've been clinging to since Half Life 2: Episode 2. Half-Life: Alyx is a "full-length" VR entry into the series, with the game's events taking place between the events of Half-Life and Half-Life 2.
The game will launch on Steam, duh, in March of 2020, just four short months from now, and will work with all PC-compatible VR headsets. Half-Life: Alyx will cost $59.99, though owners of Valve's Index VR headset will get it for free. From our early glimpses, the world is stunningly detailed, and it looks like the move into VR will let you interact with literally any object in the game. We saw Alyx, the game's protagonist and Gordon Freeman's partner-in-revolution, dig through items on a shelf, looking for a spare bullet. Gaming has moved on, Half Life: Alyx will try to prove that the series has kept up.
Unbeatable video quality at up to 6K.
Panasonic S1H review: Production quality video in a mirrorless camera
With the Netflix seal of approval, the Panasonic SH1 has earned its title as the best mirrorless camera on the market for video. You can capture video at up to 6K with 10-bit colors, giving you sharp, rich video and HDR, with lots of flexibility in post production.The only drawbacks? According to Steve Dent it's the mediocre autofocus and a $4,000 price.
But wait, there's more...
- Toyota's RAV4 Prime plug-in hybrid will be the second fastest vehicle in its lineup
- NVIDIA's latest RTX Studio drivers make Blender four times faster
- Dell's Black Friday sale includes price cuts on the XPS 13 and Alienware m15
- Watch a 'transforming' drone blast out of a cannon
- 'Pokémon Sword & Shield' had the best-selling launch of the series
- Apple says it's lost money on repairs over the last decade
- What's coming to Prime Video in December: 'Marvelous Mrs. Maisel,' 'The Expanse'
- Twelve years later, how do you feel about the first Kindle?
- Nintendo's 'Animal Crossing' subscription plans cost as much as $8
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|
TrackracerAR
0.9.2
|
Interface for BuildPaintState More...
Public Member Functions | |
| void | OnCancel () |
| Transitions back to the BuildDialogState More... | |
| void | OnDone () |
| Converts the recorded points into the feature points of the track. Transitions to BuildEditorState More... | |
| void | Clear () |
| Clears all recorded points for a fresh start More... | |
| void | OnTouchDetected (float x, float y) |
| Callback for alternative input sources to fire that a touch point was detected More... | |
Interface for BuildPaintState
| void IBuildPaintState.Clear | ( | ) |
Clears all recorded points for a fresh start
Implemented in BuildPaintState.
| void IBuildPaintState.OnCancel | ( | ) |
Transitions back to the BuildDialogState
Implemented in BuildPaintState.
| void IBuildPaintState.OnDone | ( | ) |
Converts the recorded points into the feature points of the track. Transitions to BuildEditorState
Implemented in BuildPaintState.
| void IBuildPaintState.OnTouchDetected | ( | float | x, |
| float | y | ||
| ) |
Callback for alternative input sources to fire that a touch point was detected
| x | in screenspace |
| y | in screenspace |
Implemented in BuildPaintState.


OXX Module¶
About¶
Command Guide¶
Module OXX generates the processor-specific instructions for executing an Oberon program.
API Guide¶
Dependencies¶
SYSTEM Files OXT OXS OXB
Constants¶
WordSize* = 4;
RStkOrg0 = -64;
IStkOrg0 = -64;
AStkOrg0 = -64;
aStkOrg0 = -64;
VStkOrg0 = -64;
vStkOrg0 = -64;
MT = 12; TL = 13; SP = 14; LNK = 15; (*dedicated registers*)
maxCode = 10000; maxStrx = 6400; maxTD = 160; C24 = 1000000H;
Reg = 10; RegI = 11; Cond = 12; (*internal item modes*)
(*frequently used opcodes*) U = 2000H; V = 1000H;
Mov = 0; Lsl = 1; Asr = 2; Ror= 3; And = 4; Ann = 5; Ior = 6; Xor = 7;
Add = 8; Sub = 9; Cmp = 9; Mul = 10; Div = 11;
Fad = 12; Fsb = 13; Fml = 14; Fdv = 15; MovU = 16;
Ldr = 8; Ldb = 9; Str = 10; Stb = 11;
BR = 0; BLR = 1; BC = 2; BL = 3;
MI = 0; PL = 8; EQ = 1; NE = 9; LT = 5; GE = 13; LE = 6; GT = 14;
BMI = 0; BEQ = 1; BCS = 2; BVS = 3;
BLS = 4; BLT = 5; BLE = 6; B = 7;
BPL = 8; BNE = 9; BVC = 10; BCC = 11;
BHI = 12; BGE = 13; BGT = 14; BNO = 15;
Types¶
Variables¶
code*: ARRAY maxCode OF LONGINT;
data*: ARRAY maxTD OF LONGINT; (*type descriptors*)
str*: ARRAY maxStrx OF CHAR;
fixorgP*, fixorgD*, fixorgT*: LONGINT; (*origins of lists of locations to be fixed up by loader*)
err: ARRAY 32 OF CHAR;
- (*
regmap: ARRAY 16 OF INTEGER; (shuffle of registers for allocation/use) it0: ARRAY 16 OF INTEGER; it1: ARRAY 16 OF INTEGER; it2: ARRAY 4 OF INTEGER; it3: ARRAY 16 OF INTEGER;
*)
(* begin-section-description
- ## ———- Fixup Chains Updating
end-section-description *)
Functions and Procedures¶
- ::
PROCEDURE setFixOrgP*(v: LONGINT);
— setFixOrgP
PROCEDURE setFixOrgD*(v: LONGINT);
— setFixOrgD
PROCEDURE setFixOrgT*(v: LONGINT);
— setFixOrgT — PutCodeWord places a word value v at location a in the code array.
PROCEDURE PutCodeWord(a,v: INTEGER);
— Put1Byte places a byte in in the instruction stream which is expected to have 8 zero bits at that location.
PROCEDURE Put1Byte(a: INTEGER; VAR pc, pcb: INTEGER);
— Put2Bytes places two bytes in in the instruction stream.
PROCEDURE Put2Bytes(a, b: INTEGER; VAR pc, pcb: INTEGER);
— Put3Bytes places three bytes in in the instruction stream.
PROCEDURE Put3Bytes(a, b, c: INTEGER; VAR pc, pcb: INTEGER);
— Put4Bytes places four bytes in in the instruction stream.
PROCEDURE Put4Bytes(a, b, c, d: INTEGER; VAR pc, pcb: INTEGER);
— Put2Integer places an integer as 2 bytes in in the instruction stream.
PROCEDURE Put2Integer(i: INTEGER; VAR pc, pcb: INTEGER);
— Put4Integer places an integer as 4 bytes in in the instruction stream.
PROCEDURE Put4Integer(i: INTEGER; VAR pc, pcb: INTEGER);
— Init prepares an interface for writing to the code for OXT and calls OXT to set the register map for the current architecture.
PROCEDURE Init*;
- ::
PROCEDURE fix*(at, with: LONGINT);
- ::
PROCEDURE FixOne*(pc,pcb,at: LONGINT);
- ::
PROCEDURE FixLink*(pc,pcb,L: LONGINT);
- ::
PROCEDURE FixLinkWith*(L0, dst: LONGINT);
- ::
PROCEDURE merged*(L0, L1: LONGINT): LONGINT;
— MakeStringItem prepares
PROCEDURE InternString*(VAR strx: LONGINT; len: LONGINT); (*copies string from OXS-buffer to OXG-string array*)
— SetCode prepares
PROCEDURE SetCode*(i,v: LONGINT);
— SetData prepares
PROCEDURE SetData*(i,v: LONGINT);
— NofPtrs determines the number of Garbage Collection Roots.
PROCEDURE NofPtrs(typ: OXB.Type): LONGINT;
— FindPtrs locates Garbage Collection roots.
PROCEDURE FindPtrs(VAR R: Files.Rider; typ: OXB.Type; adr: LONGINT);
— Close writes the completed binary to disk.
PROCEDURE Close*(VAR pc, pcb: LONGINT;
Development Guide¶
Module OXX implements the processor-specific backends used by OXG
(C.Perkins 2020)
OXX is called from ORP and generates machine code various Oberon language constructs for the Oberon RISC5 architeture.


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| Hero Section | Mission/Values | Where We Work | Information for Students |
| Problem Section | Vision | Where We Go | Information for Job Seekers |
| Approach Section | Our Team | Scholar Stories | Information for College Partners |
| Result Section | Alumni Opportunities | Information for High School Partners | |
| Scholar Stories Section |


Golby, Ernest Osborn
| Birth Name | Golby, Ernest Osborn |
| Gender | male |
| Age at Death | 70 years, 9 months, 23 days |
Narrative
26/11/1988 - found Uncle Ernest's birthdate on St.Catherines - Reg. 4th Qtr 1879 Leicester 7a 244.
1881 Census - They lived at 3 Humberstone Gate 1 Court A, St Margarets, Leicester.
26 Oct 1988 - I applied for the Marriage Cert. of Ernest & Mabel Golby on 23/6/1908, Church of Christ Chapel, Paddington. Ruby Pascoe & Leonard Lewis were the witnesses (before they were married).
I used to love to visit Aunty Mabel & Uncle Ern. They lived in the house in the street at the back of Grandma's. I have done all the Golby & Thornton family history, Sylvester Thornton was a Convict.
SMH - Death - GOLBY - Ernest Osborne - 15 September, 1950, at Royal Newcastle Hospital, dearly
loved husband of Constance Mabel Golby,11 View St, Belmont, & loved father of Vera & Wyn,aged 69years.
SMH - Funeral - The Relatives & Friends of Mrs Constance Mabel Golby, Mr & Mrs A Saunders & Family, & Mr & Mrs D.C. Mackenzie are respectfully advised that the Remains of her dearly loved Husband
& their dear Father & Grandfather, ERNEST OSBOURNE GOLBY, of 11 View St, Belmont, were interred on Monday, 18 Sept. 1950, in the Methodist Cemetery Woronora, Sutherland. (FFF 5)
Events
| Event | Date | Place | Description | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birth | 1879-11-22 | Leicester Eng (7a 244) | ||
|
|
||||
| Death | 1950-09-15 | Newcastle Hosp. late of Belmont NSW (69yrs) | ||
|
|
||||
| Burial | 1950-09-18 | Methodist Cemetery Woronora NSW | ||
|
|
Parents
| Relation to main person | Name | Birth date | Death date | Relation within this family (if not by birth) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Father | Golby, Richard | 2nd Qtr 1856 | 1934-10-16 | |
| Mother | Widnall, Emmaline | about 1857 | 1946-12-09 | |
| Brother | Golby, Charles Henry | 1876-12-31 | 1963-08-22 | |
| Golby, Ernest Osborn | 1879-11-22 | 1950-09-15 |
Families
Family of Golby, Ernest Osborn and Pascoe, Constance “Mabel” |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Married | Wife | Pascoe, Constance “Mabel” ( * 1885-04-07 + 1973-05-16 ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Narrative |
26/10/1988 - Applied for Ernie & Mabel's marriage Cert. on 23 June, 1908 Paddington Church of Christ. |
||||||||||||||||||||||
| Children |
| Name | Birth Date | Death Date |
|---|---|---|
| Golby, Constance | 1909-03-00 | 1909-03-29 |
| Golby, Mabel | 1909-03-00 | 1909-05-03 |
| Golby, Vera | 1910-09-20 | 1992-10-03 |
| Golby, Noel Arthur Ernest | 1913 | 1920-05-23 |
| Golby, Winifred Emmaline | 1915-12-10 | 100yrs old in 2015. |
| Golby, Jean Osborne | 1917-12-04 | 1919-04-18 |
| Type | Value | Notes | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|
| _UID | 1805FB65E5C4D5119853B7EB0FA9CA6D88D7 |
Attributes
| Type | Value | Notes | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|
| _UID | AC05FB65E5C4D5119853B7EB0FA9CA6D1C17 |


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Duda-Mara Totem Spirit:
Ah, yes, Tarkai! That punk told me what happened!
Can you become a
red-hot live fire that will last throughout the winter
, one that can warm everyone up during the long, cold winter?
"I think so."


Literary diaries for 8 – 12 year olds
The Diary of Dorkius Maximus in Pompeii by Tim Collins
Awkward 13 year old Dorkius Maximus lives in Ancient Rome and has cleverly written via the pen of Tim Collins a light historical caper of a diary, complete with faux Roman dates.
Philippa Morgan’s Diary by Annie Kesley
10 year old Pippa starts a diary to fill a gap in her life when her best friend moves away. Very readable, dealing with some of the common issues for ‘tweenagers’.
Pirate diary: the journal of Jake Carpenter by Richard Platt
Based on the life of a 9 year old boy from New England whose ship was captured by pirates. It’s packed with pirate facts and illustrated by Chris Riddell!
 Little Wolf has not written a diary at all. He has written loads and loads and loads of letters to his mum and dad. But they are jolly good to read, particularly with his phonetic spellings. Oh, and Tony Ross’ illustrations of course.
Road to war: A First World War Girl’s Diary 1916-1917 by Valerie Wilding
The diary documents a year in the life of a young woman driving an ambulance in France during WWI. The expressive narrative should enrich learning from non-fiction books on the subject.
Literary Diaries for teens
The Isobel Journal by Isobel Harrop
Scrapbook documenting the life of the teenage author. It’s rather like Wreck this journal, but already filled in. It’s very funny and I loved it.
I capture the castle by Dodie Smith
First published in 1949, it’s still delighting readers 65 years later. It often appears in lists of favourite books and has a local connection too; Dodie Smith once lived near Sudbury and the movie version was filmed at Framlingham Castle.
The Dirt Diary by Anna Staniszewski
This diary is a salvation, and then a liability. 13 year old Rachel’s life hits a new low when her mum sets up a cleaning business employing just her and gets even worse when she has to clean the houses of all her school mates. Her life begins to look up when she captures their secrets in her newly named “dirt diary”. It’s very funny and would make a brilliant film.
Boys don’t knit (in public) by T S Easton
An hilarious diary about Ben, a teenage boy who takes up knitting to avoid being sent to a pupil referral unit. In the sequel, he flies to New York to take part in a knitting competition.
The secret diary of Lizzie Bennet by Bernie Su & Kate Rorick
Based on a multi-platform adaptation of Pride & Prejudice. You may already have seen it on YouTube or Tumblr, but if not, watch this then read the book. The Guardian says they “like to think that if Austen were alive now, she might have created something very like this”.


Click on the Action Verbs in the following sentences.
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He
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2
I
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book
at
school
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3
Tony
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ball
to
John
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4
Alice
knew
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poem
by
heart
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A
cat
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up
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tree
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6
Paul
lost
his
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Mrs
.
Green
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us
Maths
today
.
8
Emily
woke
up
late
on
Saturday
.
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Beyond the streets of Lisboa
read the storyx
Sleeping in? No chance! For the anuell holiday'16 collection we had to set an alarm. A cup of instant coffee and let's go, because when the light and the location meet at the right time magical moments could hit the film.

If by mistake or just a chat with the locals you'll experience the things worth remembering.
At 6am the coffee tastes fine even without milk - well, at least it helps you orientate. The van's starting on first try and rush hour is far away.  The amazement rises along with the sun. The graffities unite to a colorful mosaic, a piece of art that builds up a humongous atmosphere in combination with the ruins and the sun being reflected by the ocean. If we would have found this place alone? I don't think so.
There's so much to discover when you leave the save path, walk up to a foreigner and listen to it's experiences.
Even though it's still way to early on my watch we're not the first ones here. Some Fishermen are awaiting us at the peer at the river Tejo. Interested in our doing they are still focussed on their tasks. So are we. The majority on images were done before heavy clouds darkened the sky - so thanks to the local knowledge of our photographer Matze and the motivation gained by the glorious spot the lookbook could emerge.
It does not need to be far from home, you do not necessarily need a car or a seat on the plane to experience the feeling of freedom. Start wandering, leave your daily business behind and try new paths to discover novelty.
That's what it's about - even if it's just a place under the bridge.


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The Tragedy of Julius Caesar
by William Shakespeare
The Tragedy of Julius Caesar is a dramatized account of the betrayal of the the Roman Emperor.
Source: White, R.G. ed. The Complete Works of William Shakespeare. New York: Sully and Kleinteich.
- Act 1, Scene 1
- Flavius and Murellus downplay the accomplishments of Julius Caesar as they scold the local commoners.
- Act 1, Scene 2
- Caesar receives a warning. Cassius and Brutus discuss Caesar. Cassius devises a plan to sway Brutus.
- Act 1, Scene 3
- Casca and Cicero discuss the strange occurrences of late. Casca informs Cassius of the senate's plans. Cassius tells Casca of his scheme to sway Brutus.
- Act 2, Scene 1
- Brutus fears that power will change Caesar. Brutus receives a letter. Cassius pays a visit to Brutus accompanied by men of a common goal.
- Act 2, Scene 2
- Calpurnia makes a request of Caesar after having an unsettling dream. Decius confides a secret in Caesar.
- Act 2, Scene 3
- Artemidorus waits for Caesar.
- Act 2, Scene 4
- Portia sends a servent to the Senate before talking with the Soothsayer.
- Act 3, Scene 1
- Caesar dismisses Artemidorus' warning. The plot is carried out as Antony flees. Antony sends a message to Brutus. Cassius continues to doubt the loyalty of Antony as Caesar's funeral approaches. Antony sends a warning to Octavius.
- Act 3, Scene 2
- Brutus makes a speech to the crowd explaining his actions. After Brutus departs, Antony gives the funeral oration for Caesar. Octavius' servant brings news to Antony.
- Act 3, Scene 3
- Cinna the poet is the victim of mistaken identity.
- Act 4, Scene 1
- Antony, Octavius, and Lepidus gather to discuss the fates of the conspirators. Anthony harbors doubts about his fellow Roman. Octavius and Antony discuss the impending confrontation with Brutus and Cassius.
- Act 4, Scene 2
- Angered by the condemnation of a friend, Cassius arrives to speak with Brutus.
- Act 4, Scene 3
- Brutus and Cassius' allegiance is tested. Brutus receives a message from Messala. As Cassius marches his troops into battle, Brutus is visited by an unexpected guest.
- Act 5, Scene 1
- Octavius and Antony confront Brutus and Cassius as they prepare for battle. Cassius is affected by some recent bad omens. Brutus and Cassius ponder the possible outcomes of the battle.
- Act 5, Scene 2
- Brutus, perceiving a weakness in Octavius' army, sends a message to Cassius.
- Act 5, Scene 3
- Cassius, believing Brutus has been captured, asks a favor of Pindarus. Brutus continues to fight Antony and Octavius.
- Act 5, Scene 4
- Brutus prepares for another battle with Antony and Octavius. Antony sends men to verify whether Brutus is alive.
- Act 5, Scene 5
- Brutus orders his men to retreat before asking a final favor of one of his soldiers. Upon discovering Brutus, Antony speaks of Brutus' virtues and makes a decision in regards to the fate of his men.


CrimPapers
Articles published on 12 May 2018
On 12 May 2018, 6 new articles were published in 5 journals.
Ongoing Child Welfare Services: Understanding the Relationship of Worker and Organizational Characteristics to Service Provision
Institutions and the Culture Dimension of Corruption in Nigeria
Expanding the Focus of Correctional Evaluations Beyond Recidivism: the Impact of Halfway Houses on Public Safety
A Long-Term Follow-Up Evaluation of the Minnesota High Risk Revocation Reduction Reentry Program
Correction To: Antisocial Personality Disorder and Physical Partner Violence Among Single and Dual Substance-Abusing Couples
Fingermark Visualisation on Metal Surfaces: An Initial Investigation of the Influence of Surface Condition on Process Effectiveness


As an Indonesian scholar, I feel that studying in Singapore has been an exciting roller-coaster journey for me. I gain a lot of lifetime insights from my education and interaction with people from all walks of life here.
My first taste to Singapore education! Although it was a big jump for me, I thoroughly enjoyed my Secondary 3 and 4. I got to try out things I have never had chance to do before, such as joining Red Cross Society to save people's lives.
The time when I got to explore my diverse interest in both Science and Humanities. The time when I got to bring my classmates together as a Class Representative. The time when I am able to express myself through Theatre and Drama. And the time I am able to go beyond my comfort zone.
I decide to take Computer Science with Statistics (Double Major) because of my passion in exploring the potential of technologies as well as data analytics. I am still in the process of learning and am excited to see what's ahead of me!
I learnt the basic concepts of programming and computational problem solving through JavaScript under CS1101S (Programming Methodology I) module in my first semester.
I am currently learning Object-Oriented Programming and Functional Programming under my CS2030 (Programming Methodology II) module.
I am currently learning the fundamentals of computing devices and C programming under my CS2100 (Computer Organisation) module.
2018, Recognition for Exemplifying Reactor Core Values
2018-2022, ASEAN Undergraduate Merit Scholarship
2018, Scholastic Merit Award in the GCE 'A' Level Examination 2017
2017, Scholastic Merit Award in the Promotional Examination
2014-2017, MOE School-based Scholarship (CHIJ Secondary Toa Payoh and Anglo-Chinese Junior College
2019, 3rd in Basketball (Female) NUS Inter-College Games
2018, 1st in Captain's Ball Tembusu House Games
2018, 2nd in Basketball (Female) Tembusu House Games


fun registerBuiltInStoryDefinitions(botProvider: BotProvider): Unit
Register built-in story definitions.


Design is not the narrow application of formal skills, it is a way of thinking.
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This project provides an interface from Python to the SCIP Optimization Suite.
Please consult the online documentation or use the help()
function directly in Python or ?
in IPython/Jupyter.
See INSTALL.md for instructions.
There are several examples and tutorials. These display some functionality of the interface and can serve as an entry point for writing more complex code. You might also want to have a look at this article about PySCIPOpt: https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-zib/frontdoor/index/index/docId/6045. The following steps are always required when using the interface:
1) It is necessary to import python-scip in your code. This is achieved by including the line
2) Create a solver instance.
3) Access the methods in the scip.pyx
file using the solver/model instance model
, e.g.:
The Python interface can be used to define custom plugins to extend the functionality of SCIP. You may write a pricer, heuristic or even constraint handler using pure Python code and SCIP can call their methods using the callback system. Every available plugin has a base class that you need to extend, overwriting the predefined but empty callbacks. Please see test_pricer.py
and test_heur.py
for two simple examples.
Please notice that in most cases one needs to use a dictionary
to specify the return values needed by SCIP.
PySCIPOpt already covers many of the SCIP callable library methods. You may also extend it to increase the functionality of this interface. The following will provide some directions on how this can be achieved:
The two most important files in PySCIPOpt are the scip.pxd
and scip.pyx
. These two files specify the public functions of SCIP that can be accessed from your python code.
To make PySCIPOpt aware of the public functions you would like to access, you must add them to scip.pxd
. There are two things that must be done in order to properly add the functions:
1) Ensure any enum
s, struct
s or SCIP variable types are included in scip.pxd
2) Add the prototype of the public function you wish to access to scip.pxd
After following the previous two steps, it is then possible to create functions in python that reference the SCIP public functions included in scip.pxd
. This is achieved by modifying the scip.pyx
file to add the functionality you require.
We are always happy to accept pull request containing patches or extensions!
Please have a look at our contribution guidelines.
While ranged constraints of the form
are supported, the Python syntax for chained comparisons can't be hijacked with operator overloading. Instead, parenthesis must be used, e.g.,
Alternatively, you may call model.chgRhs(cons, newrhs)
or model.chgLhs(cons, newlhs)
after the single-sided constraint has been created.
You can't use Variable
objects as elements of set
s or as keys of dict
s. They are not hashable and comparable. The issue is that comparisons such as x == y
will be interpreted as linear constraints, since Variable
s are also Expr
objects.
While PySCIPOpt supports access to the dual values of a solution, there are some limitations involved:
Therefore, you should use the following settings when trying to work with dual information:


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Click Extras provides a library of additional controls and components which are outside of the core Click framework.
Click Extras are packaged as a separated JAR which you can deploy with your application. Extra packages include:
Please Note the Cayenne, Hibernate and Spring dependencies are only required if you use these particular features. For example if you are using Hibernate for your persistence framework, the CayenneForm control will not cause any issues as this class would never be loaded by your application. For a detailed list of dependencies please see Extras Dependencies.


A Hawkeye is deadly with the Long Bow. He specializes in long range attack. Only those who have come under fire from a group of them realize how dangerous they can be.
Description of the Hawkeye
Change occupations to a Hawkeye.
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--- layout: page category: spec title: "Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA) 1.0" ---
| Current Status: | Recommendation (REC) |
|---|---|
| Canonical URI: |
http://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria
|
| Abstract: | Accessibility of web content requires semantic information about widgets, structures, and behaviors, in order to allow assistive technologies to convey appropriate information to persons with disabilities. This specification provides an ontology of roles, states, and properties that define accessible user interface elements and can be used to improve the accessibility and interoperability of web content and applications. These semantics are designed to allow an author to properly convey user interface behaviors and structural information to assistive technologies in document-level markup. |
Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA) 1.0Updates:


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HTML5 is a markup language used for structuring and presenting content on the World Wide Web. It it the fifth and current version of the HTML standart.
It was published in October 2014 by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) to improve the language with support of the latest multimedia, while keeping it easily readable by humans and cosistently understood by computers and devices such as web browsers, parsers, etc. HTML5 is intended to subsume not only HTML4, but also XHTML 1 and DOM Level 2 HTML.
HTML 5 includes detailed processing models to encourage more interoperable implementations; it extends, improves and rationalizes the markup available for documents, and introduces markup and application programming interfaces (APIs) for complex web applications. [5]For the same reasons, HTML5 is also a candidate for cross-platform mobile applications, because it includes features designed with low-powered devices such as smartphones and tablets.


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Join us for a unique experience about the future of technology and data where you are at the center of the show.
Quantified Self is an immersive experience where there is no boundary between you and the performance. Produced by a group of artists and engineers, we offer you a way to enter into a sci-fi world using both theatrics and interactive technology to challenge you on the ethics of our future technologies.
We ask that you share data with us through your online providers (such as: Google, Facebook, Instagram, etc) or take a custom survey so that each night the experience is personalized to the specific audience. We will never share or sell data and we automatically delete all the data you shared after the performance.
We do not share your information with anyone, and will only contact you to announce new dates and events for our production.


With your purchase you gain access to the private Github Support Repository. Here you can make issues asking specific support questions, making suggestions and reporting bugs.
To join just send us an email with your Order Number and your Github ID at MaterializeThemes


This statement directly addresses that specific groups will face potentially punitive consequences when navigating the reproductive health system, if they are able to navigate it at all. Pause for a moment to think about internal and external features that might limit access to reproductive health for certain groups.
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Mike Croucher
EPSRC Research Software Engineering Fellow
www.walkingrandomly.comOpen package foo. Click, Click, drag, Click, Click, Click, Right-Click, Save, 'results.csv'.
Load into Excel. Click, drag, generate graph, right click, save, 'pretty-graph.png'
I analysed my data in foo using the bar analysis. Here's a graph of the results.
2 Research Software Engineering Fellows in Sheffield
First Fellowship of its kind


Andy Murray admits he rested groin problem in Davis Cup ahead of Australian Open
Andy Murray only played one match in the Davis Cup in Madrid last week and has revealed he has been struggling with his groin
by Neil McLeman, https://www.mirror.co.uk/authors/neil-mcleman/Andy Murray has revealed he rested a groin injury at last week's Davis Cup to ensure he is fit to play the Australian Open.
The former world No.1 played only one match in Madrid last week before sitting out the rest of the tournament.
Captain Leon Smith concealed the three-time Grand Slam winner was suffering from the “bony bruise” as Great Britain reached the last four.
Murray admitted he was a bag of nerves watching his brother Jamie losing the decisive doubles in the semi-finals to eventual champions Spain.
And the Scot, who revealed he had arrived in the Spanish capital overweight after a month off, described the whole week as “tough”. Murray said: “I had a bit of an issue with my groin, pelvis. I wanted to play but I wasn't allowed to risk it.
“I took the final decision but I’m obviously speaking to my physio, doctor, speaking to Leon.
“I don't know exactly when I did it because I had a scan straight after the match with Tallon Griekspoor because my groin area was sore during the match.
"I had noticed it a little bit a couple of days in the build-up so I didn't know because after Antwerp I took 12 days off or something and didn't hit any balls, and then I slowly built up till I got over to Madrid and then started practising hard and I noticed it was a bit sore.
“It was more like a bony bruise. It’s mild. But that was something which if I had played on it, it could have got worse. And that’s why it was difficult for me.
"Because I wanted to try and play, because I didn’t know how many opportunities you get to play again in the quarter-finals or semi-finals of the Davis Cup. So that was quite a difficult situation.
"But then obviously the other guys were playing really well and it was like they can handle themselves. But I would have liked to have tried to play.
“It was probably the right decision not to play. I wouldn’t have influenced probably the matches differently to any of the guys that played, ultimately.
Murray, 32, now plans to fly out to Miami for a two-week training block on December 5 before returning to competitive action at the ATP Cup in Australia on January 3. The Australian Open, where Murray feared his career was finished this year, starts in Melbourne on January 20.
“I guess the good thing about stopping when I did was that it’s mild, so it shouldn’t be long. We got at the beginning of the issue.”
Murray was speaking in London before the premiere of the film Andy Murray: Resurfacing.
The feature-length documentary will launch exclusively on Amazon Prime Video on Friday 29 November in over 200 countries and territories worldwide.


 (Miramax/Village Roadshow) Director: Robert Iscove Stars: Freddie prinze jr, Rachael Leigh Cook, Matthew Lillard, Paul Walker, Jodi Lyn O'Keefe, Kevin Pollack, Keiran Culkin, Elden Henson, Anna Paquin, Usher Raymond, Kimberley Jones, Debbi Morgan, Tim Matheson, Gabrielle Union, Dale Hull Running time: 95 minutes.
If John Hughes had made a version of Pygmalion, then chances are that it would resemble She's All That. First time feature director Robert Iscove takes the basic plot, updates it to an American high school setting, and gives it a contemporary soundtrack. Iscove, who hails from a background in television and live theatre, gives the familiar concept a new spin, making it fresh and relevant for younger audiences.
Zack Siler (Freddie Prinze jr, from I Know What You Did Last Summer, etc) is the most popular guy at school - a sports star, brilliant student, and president of the student body, he seems to have it all. But then his long time girl friend Taylor Vaughan (Jodi Lyn O'Keefe, from Halloween H20) dumps him for the improbably named Brock Hudson (Matthew Lillard, from Hackers, etc), the narcissistic and dopey star of a tv sitcom. Crestfallen and humiliated, Zack enters into a bet with fellow jock Dean Sampson (Paul Walker, recently seen in Varsity Blues) that he can transform any girl in the school into a beauty and potential prom queen in just six weeks.
The chosen subject turns out to be Laney Boggs (newcomer Rachael Leigh Cook), the elusive, uptight outcast. Under Zack's attention, Laney slowly blossoms into a beauty, and gains a new lease on life. Romance also blossoms, as the shallow Zack finds himself drawn by Laney's combination of intelligence and good looks, hidden beneath her usually dowdy exterior. But the transformation is not without its set backs, as jealousy and rivalry raise their ugly heads as the prom night approaches.
The primarily youthful cast mixes fresh young faces, many of whom have appeared in a number of recent teen slasher flicks, with a couple of rap stars (Usher and Kimberley "Li'l Kim" Jones). Their performances are solid, although Prinze, Cook and a wonderfully bitchy O'Keefe are the standouts. Kevin Pollack (The Usual Suspects, etc) also delivers a nicely underplayed performance as Laney's father, who initially seems to live in a different world from his two children, but who ultimately turns out to be sympathetic and understanding.
She's All That is a teen movie that doesn't always resort to the usual clichés or stereotypes of the genre, nor does it patronise its audience. It's all the better for this. There are a few gross out moments along the way, but overall She's All That is more entertaining than one would expect. Somewhat surprisingly, this film comes from successful independent studio Miramax. Not content with the room full of Oscars their films have earned, the Weinstein brothers seem to be moving away from the strictly art house movies of the past to embrace more shamelessly commercial, mainstream product.
*** greg king http://www.netau.com.au/gregking
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This is a web application made with the help of Flask, a microframework for Python based on Werkzeug, Jinja 2, and good intentions. On the backend, a machine learning model is classifying the wine sample entered as good or bad. The machine learning model was trained on the Wine Quality Dataset from the UCI Machine Learning Repository.
Using the range slider below, enter the values for each feature and hit the submit button. The features will then be forwarded to the machine learning model to evaluation. For more projects like these, just click on the Github button.
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Free Amid Evil DLC shows how the retro shooter used to look
by Jody MacgregorAmid Evil is one of the best of the recent crop of retro shooters, with its pseudo-Heretic style and a magic staff that shoots planets. It came a long way over the course of its development, and now you can experience that journey with a free expansion called Ancient Alphas.
The Ancient Alphas DLC lets you play through areas that didn't make it into the finished game, try a very different version of the room-clearing Aeturnum BFG, explore alternate visions of some levels, and experience the full journey Amid Evil took to its final release.
Amid Evil's journey isn't over, however. Developers Indefatigable shared a single screenshot of how their game will look with ray-tracing enabled, and like Minecraft before it the difference is actually noteworthy. As for when we'll be able to play Amid Evil in RTX, all they're saying is "SOON".


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HTML
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the most basic building block of the Web.
css
CSS is the acronym of “Cascading Style Sheets”.
JavaScript
JavaScript is a dynamic programming language that's used for web development.