{# #}
×
AHTUNG!
Please, click
here
in order to complete setup.
Get those sources fast!
8bit icon.com
Pixel art icon constructor
Customizable avatars for everyone.
Loading
Generate random image
Download this image
Set as avatar in VK.com
Set as avatar in Facebook
{% csrf_token %}


CALLGRIND CONTROL
Section: Release 3.6.0 (1)Updated: 10/21/2010
Index Return to Main Contents
NAME
callgrind_control - observe and control programs being run by CallgrindSYNOPSIS
- callgrind_control [options] [pid|program-name...]
DESCRIPTION
callgrind_control
OPTIONS
-h --help
- Show a short description, usage, and summary of options.
--version
- Show version of callgrind_control.
-l --long
- Show also the working directory, in addition to the brief information given by default.
-s --stat
- Show statistics information about active Callgrind runs.
-b --back
- Show stack/back traces of each thread in active Callgrind runs. For each active function in the stack trace, also the number of invocations since program start (or last dump) is shown. This option can be combined with -e to show inclusive cost of active functions.
-e [A,B,...] (default: all)
- Show the current per-thread, exclusive cost values of event counters. If no explicit event names are given, figures for all event types which are collected in the given Callgrind run are shown. Otherwise, only figures for event types A, B, ... are shown. If this option is combined with -b, inclusive cost for the functions of each active stack frame is provided, too.
--dump[=<desc>] (default: no description)
- Request the dumping of profile information. Optionally, a description can be specified which is written into the dump as part of the information giving the reason which triggered the dump action. This can be used to distinguish multiple dumps.
-z --zero
- Zero all event counters.
-k --kill
- Force a Callgrind run to be terminated.
--instr=<on|off>
- Switch instrumentation mode on or off. If a Callgrind run has instrumentation disabled, no simulation is done and no events are counted. This is useful to skip uninteresting program parts, as there is much less slowdown (same as with the Valgrind tool "none"). See also the Callgrind option --instr-atstart.
-w=<dir>
- Specify the startup directory of an active Callgrind run. On some systems, active Callgrind runs can not be detected. To be able to control these, the failed auto-detection can be worked around by specifying the directory where a Callgrind run was started.
SEE ALSO
valgrind(1), $INSTALL/share/doc/valgrind/html/index.html or http://www.valgrind.org/docs/manual/index.html.
AUTHOR
Josef Weidendorfer<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Index
This document was created by man2html, using the manual pages.
Time: 05:29:02 GMT, December 24, 2015


FilterTestTrait
Filter Test Trait
Provides functionality for testing filters and their route associations.
Tags
Table of Contents
Properties
- $collection : RouteCollection|null
- The default App and discovered routes to check for filters.
- $filters : Filters|null
- The prepared Filters library.
- $filtersConfig : Filters|null
- The Filters configuration to use.
- $request : RequestInterface
- The active IncomingRequest or CLIRequest
- $response : ResponseInterface
- The active Response instance
- $doneFilterSetUp : bool
- Have the one-time classes been instantiated?
Methods
- assertFilter() : void
- Asserts that the given route at position uses the filter (by its alias).
- assertHasFilters() : mixed
- Asserts that the given route at position has at least one filter set.
- assertNotFilter() : mixed
- Asserts that the given route at position does not use the filter (by its alias).
- assertNotHasFilters() : mixed
- Asserts that the given route at position has no filters set.
- getFilterCaller() : Closure
- Returns a callable method for a filter position using the local HTTP instances.
- getFiltersForRoute() : array<string|int, string>
- Gets an array of filter aliases enabled for the given route at position.
- setUpFilterTestTrait() : void
- Initializes dependencies once.
Properties
$collection
The default App and discovered routes to check for filters.
protected
RouteCollection|null
$collection
$filters
The prepared Filters library.
protected
Filters|null
$filters
$filtersConfig
The Filters configuration to use.
protected
Filters|null
$filtersConfig
Extracted for access to aliases during Filters::discoverFilters().
$request
The active IncomingRequest or CLIRequest
protected
RequestInterface
$request
$response
The active Response instance
protected
ResponseInterface
$response
$doneFilterSetUp
Have the one-time classes been instantiated?
private
bool
$doneFilterSetUp
= false
Methods
assertFilter()
Asserts that the given route at position uses the filter (by its alias).
protected
assertFilter(string $route, string $position, string $alias) : void
Parameters
- $route : string
-
The route to test
- $position : string
-
"before" or "after"
- $alias : string
-
Alias for the anticipated filter
assertHasFilters()
Asserts that the given route at position has at least one filter set.
protected
assertHasFilters(string $route, string $position) : mixed
Parameters
- $route : string
-
The route to test
- $position : string
-
"before" or "after"
assertNotFilter()
Asserts that the given route at position does not use the filter (by its alias).
protected
assertNotFilter(string $route, string $position, string $alias) : mixed
Parameters
- $route : string
-
The route to test
- $position : string
-
"before" or "after"
- $alias : string
-
Alias for the anticipated filter
assertNotHasFilters()
Asserts that the given route at position has no filters set.
protected
assertNotHasFilters(string $route, string $position) : mixed
Parameters
- $route : string
-
The route to test
- $position : string
-
"before" or "after"
getFilterCaller()
Returns a callable method for a filter position using the local HTTP instances.
protected
getFilterCaller(FilterInterface|string $filter, string $position) : Closure
Parameters
- $filter : FilterInterface|string
-
The filter instance, class, or alias
- $position : string
-
"before" or "after"
Return values
ClosuregetFiltersForRoute()
Gets an array of filter aliases enabled for the given route at position.
protected
getFiltersForRoute(string $route, string $position) : array<string|int, string>
Parameters
- $route : string
-
The route to test
- $position : string
-
"before" or "after"
Return values
array<string|int, string> —The filter aliases
setUpFilterTestTrait()
Initializes dependencies once.
protected
setUpFilterTestTrait() : void


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %}
Medieval catalogues > UNIVERSITY AND COLLEGE LIBRARIES OF CAMBRIDGE > Gonville and Caius College > Leland, c. 1535
{% endif %}49 identified entries found.
All data was derived from the List of Identifications by Professor Richard Sharpe.
{% if not printing %}
A key to codes used in the List is available (opens in new tab).{% endif %}


Please review your data entry carefully. All fields marked must be filled in (with * and red border). Use the Back button to return to a previous page and complete or update the form as needed. When everything is complete, you can click the Finish button to submit this Waterbird Foraging Survey.


GoCracow #5
Agenda
19:00 - 19:05 - Introduction
19:05 - 19:40 - Mateusz Szczyrzyca - Runtime - Go's Matrix
Pizza time!
20:00 - 20:30 - Bartłomiej Klimczak - GoBDD and Golang
Networking
Announcements
We are social:
Github
Twitter: @CracowGo
Youtube
Call for papers!
Because we are the community
Because the community is US!
Slack: #poland na gophers.slack.com
Facebook
Discord: #golang na devpolska.org
Slack: #golang na devspl.slack.com
New feedback form
Post-its on the door
There categories: Awesome, So-so, could be better
You can give an additional comment on them


Chicken Wings
$8.49 320 cal
Kick it up a notch with our oven-baked bone-in wings tossed in satisfyingly spicy buffalo sauce with just the right amount of heat to enhance our juicy wings. Includes your choice of dipping sauce.


| Constants' Details |
NONE
const short NONE = 0;
- Description
- Nothing triggers this event.
|
|
ON_BEGIN
const short ON_BEGIN = 1;
|
|
| ON_END
|
| BEGIN_EVENT
|
| END_EVENT
|
ON_CLICK
const short ON_CLICK = 5;
|
|
ON_DBL_CLICK
const short ON_DBL_CLICK = 6;
|
|
ON_MOUSE_ENTER
const short ON_MOUSE_ENTER = 7;
|
|
ON_MOUSE_LEAVE
const short ON_MOUSE_LEAVE = 8;
|
|
ON_NEXT
const short ON_NEXT = 9;
- Description
- This event is raised when the user wants the presentation to go one step foreward.
|
|
ON_PREV
const short ON_PREV = 10;
- Description
- This event is raised when the user wants the presentation to go one step backward.
|
|
ON_STOP_AUDIO
const short ON_STOP_AUDIO = 11;
|
|
| REPEAT
|
Copyright © 2013, The Apache Software Foundation, Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. Apache, the Apache feather logo, Apache OpenOffice and OpenOffice.org are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.


Before Change
fig, ((ax1, ax2), (ax3, ax4), (ax5, ax6)) = plt.subplots(3, 2, figsize=(15, 25))
X, y = create_dataset(n_samples=1000, weights=(0.1, 0.2, 0.7))
ax_arr = ((ax1, ax2), (ax3, ax4), (ax5, ax6))
for ax, sampler in zip(
ax_arr,
After Change
from imblearn.pipeline import make_pipeline
from sklearn.svm import LinearSVC
samplers = [SMOTE(random_state=0), SMOTEENN(random_state=0), SMOTETomek(random_state=0)]
fig, axs = plt.subplots(3, 2, figsize=(15, 25))
for ax, sampler in zip(axs, samplers):
clf = make_pipeline(sampler, LinearSVC()).fit(X, y)


---
layout: post
title: new keyboard leopold fc750r with cherry mx blues
date: '2016-08-06T11:07:29-07:00'
tags:
- frombrett
- mechanicalkeyboard
- mechanical keyboards
- technology
- battlestations
- leopold
- cherry mx
tumblr_url: http://beekley.xyz/post/148551298396/new-keyboard-leopold-fc750r-with-cherry-mx-blues
---
New keyboard! Leopold FC750R with Cherry MX Blues. I love the sharp click clack of blues and the PBT caps feel smooth and solid.
The Dell AT101W has served me well for two years and a thesis, but it’s time to clear some space of the desk and move to a more modern switch. It works as well as (I imagine) it did when it was made in 1990.


Template driven form example 1 with 'change' event
Hello {{model.firstname}},{{model.lastname}}
Template driven form example with 2 with 'blur' event
your Department : {{model.department}} and address is {{model.address}}
Template driven form example 3 with 'submit' event
Your phone no is {{model.phone}} and email is {{model.email}}


Free Shipping On Everything & Free Returns On All Bras
http://e.ae.com/a/tBSRsT0B7u3j4B81dDmNuZn6SSk/link17e?AAP_FLAG=N&CUSTOMER_NBR=1235023277209
Fall (in love) Sale
http://e.ae.com/a/tBSRsT0B7u3j4B81dDmNuZn6SSk/link17f?AAP_FLAG=N&CUSTOMER_NBR=1235023277209
All Bras
$19.99 & Up
http://e.ae.com/a/tBSRsT0B7u3j4B81dDmNuZn6SSk/link11a?AAP_FLAG=N&CUSTOMER_NBR=1235023277209
Shop Bras
http://e.ae.com/a/tBSRsT0B7u3j4B81dDmNuZn6SSk/link11c?AAP_FLAG=N&CUSTOMER_NBR=1235023277209
All Clothing $9.99 & Up
http://e.ae.com/a/tBSRsT0B7u3j4B81dDmNuZn6SSk/link12a?AAP_FLAG=N&CUSTOMER_NBR=1235023277209
Shop Clothing
http://e.ae.com/a/tBSRsT0B7u3j4B81dDmNuZn6SSk/link12c?AAP_FLAG=N&CUSTOMER_NBR=1235023277209
These Special Bunches Won’t Last Long
All Undies 7 For $26.50
(seriously, we mean all!)
http://e.ae.com/a/tBSRsT0B7u3j4B81dDmNuZn6SSk/link10a?AAP_FLAG=N&CUSTOMER_NBR=1235023277209
Shop Undies
http://e.ae.com/a/tBSRsT0B7u3j4B81dDmNuZn6SSk/link10c?AAP_FLAG=N&CUSTOMER_NBR=1235023277209
***********************************************************
with our prettiest bras…
http://e.ae.com/a/tBSRsT0B7u3j4B81dDmNuZn6SSk/link17l?AAP_FLAG=N&CUSTOMER_NBR=1235023277209
…cutest undies…
http://e.ae.com/a/tBSRsT0B7u3j4B81dDmNuZn6SSk/link17m?AAP_FLAG=N&CUSTOMER_NBR=1235023277209
…and softest pieces.
http://e.ae.com/a/tBSRsT0B7u3j4B81dDmNuZn6SSk/link17n?AAP_FLAG=N&CUSTOMER_NBR=1235023277209
***********************************************************
Sign Up For AERewards & Take
20% Off Your Purchase*
In Stores & Aerie.com. Now Thru Sunday, 9.29
http://e.ae.com/a/tBSRsT0B7u3j4B81dDmNuZn6SSk/link17p?AAP_FLAG=N&CUSTOMER_NBR=1235023277209
USE CODE 63172861
Shop Now
http://e.ae.com/a/tBSRsT0B7u3j4B81dDmNuZn6SSk/link17q?AAP_FLAG=N&CUSTOMER_NBR=1235023277209
Get Coupon
http://e.ae.com/a/tBSRsT0B7u3j4B81dDmNuZn6SSk/link4?AAP_FLAG=N&CUSTOMER_NBR=1235023277209
Excludes Clearance
http://e.ae.com/a/tBSRsT0B7u3j4B81dDmNuZn6SSk/link17s?AAP_FLAG=N&CUSTOMER_NBR=1235023277209
***********************************************************
Find Bra Sizes 30A - 40DD At Aerie.com
http://e.ae.com/a/tBSRsT0B7u3j4B81dDmNuZn6SSk/link17t?AAP_FLAG=N&CUSTOMER_NBR=1235023277209
***********************************************************
Become A Fan On Facebook
http://e.ae.com/a/tBSRsT0B7u3j4B81dDmNuZn6SSk/link24?AAP_FLAG=N&CUSTOMER_NBR=1235023277209
Follow Us On Twitter
http://e.ae.com/a/tBSRsT0B7u3j4B81dDmNuZn6SSk/link8?AAP_FLAG=N&CUSTOMER_NBR=1235023277209
Instagram
http://e.ae.com/a/tBSRsT0B7u3j4B81dDmNuZn6SSk/link6?AAP_FLAG=N&CUSTOMER_NBR=1235023277209
Pinterest
http://e.ae.com/a/tBSRsT0B7u3j4B81dDmNuZn6SSk/link26?AAP_FLAG=N&CUSTOMER_NBR=1235023277209
shopkick
http://e.ae.com/a/tBSRsT0B7u3j4B81dDmNuZn6SSk/link1?AAP_FLAG=N&CUSTOMER_NBR=1235023277209
***********************************************************
Mobile Messages
http://e.ae.com/a/tBSRsT0B7u3j4B81dDmNuZn6SSk/link25?AAP_FLAG=N&CUSTOMER_NBR=1235023277209
Come Hang Out…Find A Store
http://e.ae.com/a/tBSRsT0B7u3j4B81dDmNuZn6SSk/link21?AAP_FLAG=N&CUSTOMER_NBR=1235023277209
Download The Aerie App
http://e.ae.com/a/tBSRsT0B7u3j4B81dDmNuZn6SSk/link19?AAP_FLAG=N&CUSTOMER_NBR=1235023277209
Earn Up To 40% Off
Sign Up For AEREWARDS
http://e.ae.com/a/tBSRsT0B7u3j4B81dDmNuZn6SSk/link20?AAP_FLAG=N&CUSTOMER_NBR=1235023277209
***********************************************************
Automatic free shipping valid for orders placed
beginning September 26, 2013, at 6:00 am EDT through September 30, 2013,
at 11:59 PM PDT, and shipping to U.S. & Canadian addresses. Offer not
valid on international orders. This offer is good for U.S. standard
shipping within 3 to 7 business days pending credit approval and
authorization. Orders to Canadian addresses will be shipped via Canada
post within 6 to 10 business days to urban areas and 15 to 22 business
days to rural areas. This free shipping offer can be combined with other
discount offers. No discount code is required at the Aerie.com, AE.com,
or aeofactorystore.com shopping bag. Not applicable toward previously
purchased merchandise. All deliveries are pending credit approval,
merchandise availability, delivery and weather conditions. Free shipping
promotion and associated terms & conditions subject to change at AE’s
sole discretion.
Beginning January 14, 2013 at 6:00 am EST through September 30, 2013 at
11:59 pm PDT, and shipping to U.S. & Canadian addresses, receive free
returns on all Aerie bras. If you need to return an Aerie bra(s), simply
attach the free return label included with your order. It’s that easy.
Offer excludes other Aerie merchandise, AE and AEO Factory. Free return
promotion and associated terms & conditions subject to change at AE’s
sole discretion.
Offer valid on Aerie Clearance items now through September 30, 2013 at
11:59 pm PDT only at Aerie.com and Aerie stores. 60% off discount is
automatically applied once an Aerie Clearance item(s) is added to the
Aerie.com shopping bag. This 60% off offer can be combined with other
discount offers. No discount code is required at the Aerie.com shopping
bag. Discount applies to merchandise costs only, not tax and shipping &
handling costs. This discount is not redeemable for cash, nor is it
valid toward any previously purchased merchandise or the purchase of
merchandise certificates, gift cards or e-gift cards. Offer excludes
merchandise from these brands: Adidas, Bass, BC, Bed Stu, Birkenstock,
Clarks, Creative Rec, DV, Eastland, GOLA, Havaianas, Keds, MIA,
Minnetonka, New Balance, New Balance/PF Flyers, Palladium, Pro Keds,
Reebok, Seychelles, Steve Madden, Tailgate, Timberland, Tretorn, Volley
and college and pro merchandise. Discount promotion and associated terms
and conditions subject to change at AE’s sole discretion.
Beginning September 27, 2013 at 12:01 AM EDT through September 29, 2013
at 11:59 PM PDT take 20% off your Aerie, AE or AEO Factory store
purchase when you use your AEREWARDS Card. Must present printable coupon
and AEREWARDS Card in Aerie, AE or AEO Factory stores or use discount
code 63172861 at the Aerie.com, AE.com, or aeofactorystore.com shopping
bag to receive discount. Valid in US and Canada only. 20% off offer
cannot be combined with any other discount offer/coupon. Discount is not
redeemable for cash, nor is it valid toward any previously purchased
merchandise or the purchase of merchandise gift cards. Offer’s value
will not be refunded on merchandise return. Discount applies to
merchandise cost only, not tax and shipping & handling costs. Offer
excludes AE Clearance, Aerie Clearance, AEO Factory 60% Off Shop and
merchandise from these brands: Adidas, Bass, BC, Bed Stu, Birkenstock,
Clarks, Creative Rec, DV, Eastland, GOLA, Havaianas, Keds, MIA,
Minnetonka, New Balance, New Balance/PF Flyers, Palladium, Pro Keds,
Reebok, Seychelles, Steve Madden, Tailgate, Timberland, Tretorn, Volley
and college and pro merchandise. Discount promotion and associated terms
and conditions subject to change at AE’s sole discretion.
© 2013 AEO MANAGEMENT CO. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
***********************************************************
Update Your Email Address<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Sign Up For Email:
http://e.ae.com/a/tBSRsT0B7u3j4B81dDmNuZn6SSk/link18?AAP_FLAG=N&CUSTOMER_NBR=1235023277209
Privacy Policy:
http://e.ae.com/a/tBSRsT0B7u3j4B81dDmNuZn6SSk/link16?AAP_FLAG=N&CUSTOMER_NBR=1235023277209
Add<EMAIL_ADDRESS>to your address book.
Our mailing address: 77 Hot Metal Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15203


A grid of tiles with collision. Wraps coordinates when they fall out of bounds. Allows accessing tiles by index.
More...
|
| void | Fill (Tile[,] tiles) |
| | Uses a 2D Array of previously defined tile information to fill a tile map with collision data and other information. Must be called in order for the TileMap to function. More...
|
| |
| | TileMap (Texture2D texture, int cellSize, int margin=0, int spacing=0, int offset=0, float scale=1.0f) |
| | Initializes a new instance of the T:MidnightBlue.Engine.Tiles.TileMap class. Seperates the texture into a series of regions. More...
|
| |
| Rectangle | GetTile (int id) |
| | Retrieves the bounding rectangle of a tile texture from the tilemap More...
|
| |
| void | Draw (SpriteBatch spriteBatch) |
| | Draws the tile map to the specified SpriteBatch, wrapping the rendering when the camera reaches the bounds of the map. More...
|
| |
| void | HandleWrapping (Movement movement) |
| | Handles wrapping an entity around the map if their movement falls out of bounds - gives the illusion of an infinitely looping map. More...
|
| |
A grid of tiles with collision. Wraps coordinates when they fall out of bounds. Allows accessing tiles by index.
§ TileMap()
| MidnightBlue.Engine.Tiles.TileMap.TileMap |
( |
Texture2D |
texture, |
|
|
int |
cellSize, |
|
|
int |
margin = 0 , |
|
|
int |
spacing = 0 , |
|
|
int |
offset = 0 , |
|
|
float |
scale = 1.0f |
|
) |
| |
|
inline |
Initializes a new instance of the T:MidnightBlue.Engine.Tiles.TileMap class. Seperates the texture into a series of regions.
- Parameters
-
| texture | Texture to use in the texture atlas. |
| cellSize | The size of each cell in the texture atlas. |
| margin | Margin to apply to each rendered tile. |
| spacing | Spacing to apply to each rendered tile. |
| offset | Offset to apply to the x and y coordinates of each tile when rendering. |
| scale | Scale vector to apply to each cell when rendering. |
§ Draw()
| void MidnightBlue.Engine.Tiles.TileMap.Draw |
( |
SpriteBatch |
spriteBatch | ) |
|
|
inline |
Draws the tile map to the specified SpriteBatch, wrapping the rendering when the camera reaches the bounds of the map.
- Parameters
-
| spriteBatch | Sprite batch to draw to. |
§ Fill()
| void MidnightBlue.Engine.Tiles.TileMap.Fill |
( |
Tile |
tiles[,] | ) |
|
|
inline |
Uses a 2D Array of previously defined tile information to fill a tile map with collision data and other information. Must be called in order for the TileMap to function.
- Parameters
-
§ GetTile()
| Rectangle MidnightBlue.Engine.Tiles.TileMap.GetTile |
( |
int |
id | ) |
|
|
inline |
Retrieves the bounding rectangle of a tile texture from the tilemap
- Returns
- The tile ID's bounding rectangle.
- Parameters
-
§ HandleWrapping()
| void MidnightBlue.Engine.Tiles.TileMap.HandleWrapping |
( |
Movement |
movement | ) |
|
|
inline |
Handles wrapping an entity around the map if their movement falls out of bounds - gives the illusion of an infinitely looping map.
- Parameters
-
| movement | Movement component to operate on. |
§ MapSize
| Point MidnightBlue.Engine.Tiles.TileMap.MapSize |
|
get |
Gets the size of the map.
The size of the map.
§ Texture
| Texture2D MidnightBlue.Engine.Tiles.TileMap.Texture |
|
get |
Gets the texture atlases undivided texture.
The texture.
§ this[int x, int y]
| Tile MidnightBlue.Engine.Tiles.TileMap.this[int x, int y] |
|
get |
Gets the T:MidnightBlue.Engine.Tiles.Tile at the specified x y.
- Parameters
-
| x | The x coordinate. |
| y | The y coordinate. |
§ TileSize
| Point MidnightBlue.Engine.Tiles.TileMap.TileSize |
|
get |
Gets the size of each tile in the world.
The size of the tile.
The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:
- Shared/src/Engine/Tiles/TileMap.cs


General election 2019: Conservatives commit to boost GP numbers
by Michael SearlesThe Conservative Party has said it will fund the training of an additional 500 GPs in England every year if they win the election.
It would mean up to an additional 3,000 newly-qualified GPs or doctors doing their GP training in surgeries by 2024-2025 in an aim to reduce patient waiting times.
Read more: Tory candidate quits after rape comments
The Tories say it would see the current tally of 3,538 GPs in training each year rise to around 4,000 from 2021.
However, the party previously failed to meet a pledge to recruit an extra 5,000 GPs by 2020.
Labour said it would also invest in family doctor services and more GPs and added it had become “harder and harder to get a GP appointment under the Tories”.
The Conservative Party said it would also recruit thousands more NHS nurses, physios and pharmacists to work in surgeries and ensure all patients can book and have a consultation on the phone or online.
They have pledged to invest £2.5bn over four years and forecast a 15 per cent increase in appointments over the course of a year, which currently stands at 300m in England.
Health Secretary Matt Hancock said: “We all know the feeling of ringing a GP surgery first thing in the morning, holding on to get an appointment.
“We recognise our GPs are under increasing pressure, so we will put record funding into our GP surgeries, and to help everyone get the care they need,” he said.
Shadow health secretary Jonathan Ashworth announced Labour’s plans to expand GP training places at the party’s conference last month.
Read more: Tories unveil plan for points-based immigration system
He said they would increase from 3,500 to 5,000 a year to ease the burden on GPs.
“You can’t trust the Tories with our NHS,” he said. “They always make election promises which they fail to deliver on.
“Tory ministers promised us 5,000 extra GPs but in fact we have lost 1,600 GPs under the Tories.”


Quick Initiative
What is this?
Add Player
Add NPC
Add Monster
Characters
Initiative Order
more_vert
Do Something
Name
Modifier
Roll
ROLL INITIATIVE!


Deprecated: This plugin has been removed from the Jenkins Update Centre
The Karotz service no longer exists.
Archived versions of this plugin remain available for download.
See also: Extreme Feedback Plugin
Plugin Information |
|---|
No information for the plugin 'karotz' is available. It may have been removed from distribution. |
Overview
This plugin aims to publish build results to your Karotz.
Karotz is the third generation Nabaztag, and first to be released since the Mindscape purchase. Like its predecessors, Karotz connects to the Internet using Wifi and has RFID reading capability. Additionally, it includes an integrated web cam, a USB port (which can be used for power as well as connectivity), and 256MB of onboard storage. Karotz was released in April 2011
Requirement
System configuraton
Project configuration
Changelog
Version 0.2 (Jul 31, 2012)
- Trying to fix the 502 errors (pull/1).
Version 0.1 (Dec 23, 2011)
- First release.


The main objective of this game is to preserve the building as well as you can fixing every damage that Ralph has made to it.
Game duration is 120 seconds and at the end of this time you should have at least 10 points left.
The game could end before 120 seconds if the total points is equal to 0
Commands :
You can't fix windows which has both cristals broken, only when one of them is unbroken


class: center, middle, inverse, title-slide #
Clostridioides difficile
Clinical Update 2019
##
### Brendan J. Kelly ### Infectious Diseases & Epidemiology
### updated: 25 February 2021 --- ## Disclosures
 - No conflicts of interest. - Opinions my own. --- ## Learning Objectives
 - New genus! Introducing _Clostridioides difficile_! - _C. difficile_ diagnosis: - highlights from IDSA Guideline update: distinguishing colonization from disease - _C. difficile_ treatment: - highlights from IDSA Guideline update: new initial and recurrent CDI tx recs - therapies not covered in detail by guideline (FMT, surgical, immune) - _C. difficile_ prevention: - prophylactic antibiotics? - antibiotic stewardship & infection control --- class: inverse, center, middle # New Name for an Old Foe --- ## _Clostridioides_ - a New Genus
 .pull-left[ - 2013: phylogenetic analyses suggest _C. difficile_ belongs in family _Peptostreptococcaceae_. - Suggested name change: " _Peptoclostridium_ ". But believed drastic name change would create confusion. - "The genus _Clostridium_ as presently constituted is phylogenetically and phenotypically incoherent." Restrict genus to _Clostridium butyricum_ and related species. - Clinical Laboratory and Standards Institute (CLSI) & US CDC adopted _Clostridioides_ as compromise. Retain " _C. difficile_ "! ] .pull-right[  ] .footnote[Yutin N & Galperin MY _Env Micro_ 2013; Lawson PA & Rainey FA _Int J Sys Ev Micro_ 2016; Editorial _Lancet Inf Dis_ 2019] --- class: inverse, center, middle # New IDSA Guidelines --- ## IDSA Guidelines
 .pull-left[ - Synthesizes lots of new data in field where basic science and therapies are evolving rapidly. - Big changes! - **New recommendation for diagnostic testing algorithm**. - **New recommendation for initial treatment**. - **New recommendation for recurrent CDI (R-CDI) treatment**. ] .pull-right[ ![](figs/cdiff_idsa_guideline_2017.png) ] .footnote[McDonald LC et al _Clin Inf Dis_ 2018] --- class: inverse, center, middle # How to Diagnose _C. difficile_ : Toxin or Toxigenic Bacteria? --- ## Where Have All My PCR Tests Gone?
 .pull-left[ - IDSA (& ESCMID) prefer multi-step testing: - glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) EIA followed by toxin EIA, "arbitrated" by nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) - OR NAAT plus toxin EIA - NAAT alone or (high-sensitivity) toxin EIA alone only if can ensure high pre-test probability of CDI: - evidence that colonization among healthcare-exposed patients is common (NAAT too sensitive) - degree of disease tracks with quantity of detectable toxin ] .pull-right[  ] .footnote[Planche et al _Lancet Inf Dis_ 2013; Beaulieu _CMI_ 2014; Polage _JAMA Int Med_ 2015; McDonald LC et al _Clin Inf Dis_ 2018; Gateau C et al _CMI_ 2018] --- ## Interpreting Multi-Step _C. difficile_ Tests
 - Too many tests for _C. difficile_: common antigen / glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) EIA, toxin A/B EIA, nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT, aka PCR), toxigenic culture (TC), cytotoxicity assay (CTA). - Question: do we want to measure presence of toxigenic bacteria, or level of toxin production _in vivo_? - Current recommendation emphasizes measuring both: - is there toxigenic _C. difficile_ present? GDH or NAAT - is there measurable toxin A/B? toxin EIA - Clinical decision to treat depends on alternate explanations for diarrhea. - Beware the patient with only NAAT+ testing who fails to respond to anti-CDI antibiotics. --- ## Is Ultrasensitive Toxin Testing the Answer?
 - Colonization by toxin-producing _C difficile_ does not equate with disease (necessary but not sufficient) - Can we measure free toxin with greater sensitivity and specificity? (e.g., "digital ELISAs") - Analytic challenges with validation: - comparison test is cytotoxicity assay (CTA) - how does _ex vivo_ toxin production relate to _in vivo_ toxin production? - Clinical challenges with validation: - clinical diagnosis of CDI difficult to adjudicate - 5-log range of toxin concentration (0-1e5 pg/mL) in both CDI-NAAT and carrier-NAAT populations .footnote[Song L et al _JCM_ 2015; Pollock NR _JCM_ 2016; Pollock NR et al _Clin Inf Dis_ 2019] --- class: inverse, center, middle # How to Treat _C. difficile_ --- background-image: url(figs/cdiff_txrec_clean.PNG) background-size: contain --- background-image: url(figs/cdiff_txrec_mark_initial.PNG) background-size: contain --- background-image: url(figs/cdiff_txrec_mark_recurrent.PNG) background-size: contain --- ## IDSA: Initial and Recurrent _C. difficile_ Treatment
 - Initial CDI: - metronidazole only for mild disease, only if contraindication to VAN/FID - vancomycin dosing 125mg QID (regardless of severity) - though fidaxomicin first line, not preferred - Recurrent CDI: - prolonged, tapered pulse regimen of vancomycin - rifaximin "chaser" regimen: 400mg TID for 20d - fidaxomicin "chaser" regimens: standard 10d BID versus 7d DAILY then 26d QOD - the pulse is more important than the taper .footnote[McDonald LC et al _Clin Inf Dis_ 2018; Bakken _Clin Inf Dis_ 2014; Soriano MM et al _OFID_ 2014; Johnson S _Gastro Hep_ 2017; Ooijevaar RE et al _CMI_ 2018] --- ## IDSA: Fulminant _C. difficile_ Treatment
 - Not much change: - enteral high-dose vancomycin - add rectal vancomycin in case of ileus - intravenous metronidazole - Role for FMT? (case reports) - Role for bezlotoxumab? - (Toxin binding polymers abandoned after tolevamer trial). .footnote[McDonald LC et al _Clin Inf Dis_ 2018; Johnson S et al _Clin Inf Dis_ 2014] --- ## Updates on Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT)
 - The honeymoon is over: - March 19, 2019: OpenBiome nearly doubled prices - June 13, 2019: FDA safety alert regarding FMT-related sepsis and death - Xing Tang & Stuart Johnson editorial: "Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) for C. difficile infection, just say 'No'" - Multiple companies with "ecobiotic" FMT alternatives in phase 2/3 trials: - Finch, Rebiotix, Seres, Vedanta - FDA update planned after meeting November 4, 2019 - IDSA Guidelines: "The opinion of the panel is that appropriate antibiotic treatments for at least 2 recurrences (ie, 3 CDI episodes) should be tried prior to offering fecal microbiota transplantation." .footnote[Tan X & Johnson S _Anaerobe_ 2019; McDonald LC et al _Clin Inf Dis_ 2018] --- ## Updates on Surgical Therapy for CDI
 - IDSA Guidelines: - "If surgical management is necessary for severely ill patients, perform subtotal colectomy with preservation of the rectum (strong recommendation, moderate quality of evidence)." - "Diverting loop ileostomy with colonic lavage followed by antegrade vancomycin flushes is an alternative approach that may lead to improved outcomes (weak recommendation, low quality of evidence)." - Increasing proportion of patients undergoing diverting loop ileostomy vs colectomy: - 11.16% diverting loop ileostomy in 2011 increased to 25.3% in 2015 - No significant difference in in-hospital mortality rate between the groups (retrospective cohort) .footnote[McDonald LC et al _Clin Inf Dis_ 2018; Neal MD _Ann Surg_ 2011; Juo YY et al _JAMA Surg_ 2019] --- ## Updates on Immune Therapy for CDI
 - **Bezlotoxumab**: monoclonal anti-toxin B antibody (binds 2 sites and occludes 2 binding pockets; blocks binding to host receptor proteoglycan CSPG4) - Approved as adjunctive therapy for patients who are receiving antibiotic treatment for CDI and who are at high risk for recurrence: - one or more of the following prespecified risk factors had reduced risk for subsequent CDI, for 30-day readmission for CDI, and for avoidance of treatment with fecal transplantation: (1) age >65 years, (2) history of CDI, (3) immunocompromise, or (4) severe CDI - among this subpopulation, decreased the rate of hospital readmission within 30 days compared to placebo (absolute difference, −6.1% [95% CI, −9.5% to −2.8%]) - patients with no risk factors showed no benefit from adjunctive therapy with bezlotoxumab - Caution with congestive heart failure: serious adverse event due to heart failure was recorded in 12.7% (15/118) of the bezlotoxumab group and in 4.8% (5/104) of placebo group; 19.5% (23/118) and 12.5% (13/104) of this subgroup died .footnote[Wilcox MH et al _NEJM_ 2017; Gerding DN et al _Clin Inf Dis_ 2018; Johnson S & Gerding DN _Clin Inf Dis_ 2019] --- ## Updates on Antibiotic Therapy for CDI
 - More precisely targeted therapy for _C. difficile_: - **cadazolid**: failed to achieve non-inferiority to vancomycin for CDI clinical cure in a phase 3 trial - **ridinilazole**: phase 3 trial in progress - Gut microbiome protection: - **ribaxamase** (oral beta-lactamase, aka SYN-004) reduces CDI incidence 2/2 CAP tx in phase 2b trial - activated charcoal (DAV132) in phase 2 in combination with quinolone tx for febrile neutropenia .footnote[Gerding DN et al _Lancet Inf Dis_ 2019; Cho JC et al _Annals Gastro_ 2019; Kokai-Kun JF et al _Lancet Inf Dis_ 2019; Burdet C et al _AAC_ 2019] --- class: inverse, center, middle # How to Prevent _C. difficile_ --- ## To Prophylax or Not to Prophylax...
 - What to do for patients with prior CDI and subsequent antibiotic exposure? - evidence mostly from small observational studies with c/f unmeasured confounding - IDSA guidelines avoided making recommendation: "the long-term benefit is unknown. To date there are no prospective, randomized studies of secondary prophylaxis of CDI to guide recommendations..." - "... if the decision is to institute CDI prevention agents, it may be prudent to administer low doses of vancomycin or fidaxomicin (eg, 125 mg or 200 mg, respectively, once daily) while systemic antibiotics are administered." .footnote[Van Hise et al _Clin Inf Dis_ 2016; Carignan _Am J Gastro_ 2016; Caroff DA et al _ICHE_ 2019; Zhang K et al _BMC Inf Dis_ 2019] --- ## Infection Control to Prevent CDI
 - IDSA Guidelines: - suspected CDI -- place on preemptive contact precautions pending the _C. difficile_ test results - continue contact precautions for at least 48 hours after diarrhea has resolved - prolong contact precautions until discharge if CDI rates remain high despite implementation of standard infection control measures against CDI - Screening for _C. difficile_ colonization on admission? - quasi-experimental study of NAAT screening on admission: 7599 screened, 368 (4.8%) positive; during the intervention, 3.0 HA-CDI cases per 10,000 patient-days versus 6.9 per 10,000 patient-days preintervention - detecting and isolating C difficile carriers may be associated with a significant decrease in the incidence of HA-CDI .footnote[McDonald LC et al _Clin Inf Dis_ 2018; Longtin Y et al _JAMA Int Med_ 2016] --- class: inverse, center, middle # Conclusions --- ## Conclusions
 - _Clostridoides difficile_. - Two-step diagnostic testing preferred (detect toxigenic bacteria and free toxin). - Oral vancomycin and fidaxomicin preferred for initial therapy. - To consider "pulse" taper vancomycin or fidaxomicin/rifaximin "chaser" for multiply recurrent CDI. - Novel antibiotics and infection control strategies in the pipeline. --- class: inverse, center, middle


Status: Proposal STREAM-IS-NIL passed, Jun 89 X3J13
Issue: WITH-OPEN-FILE-DOES-NOT-EXIST
References: CLtL page 422
Category: Clarify
Edit history: 17-Mar-89, Version 1
Problem description:
The documentation for WITH-OPEN-FILE (p 422) says:
"WITH-OPEN-FILE evaluates the Forms of the body (an implict PROGN)
with the variable Stream bound to a stream that reads or writes the
file named by the value of Filename. The options are evaluated and
used as keyword arguments to the function OPEN."
It is not clear what to do when there is no stream
"that reads or writes the file" named by Filename.
Is the body evaluated? What is Stream bound to?
Proposal: WITH-OPEN-FILE-DOES-NOT-EXIST:DONT-EVALUATE
If the result of OPEN does not return a stream (eg returns NIL)
Then the body of WITH-OPEN-FILE is not evaluated, NIL is returned.
Rationale:
The contract that "the body is evaluated with ... bound to a stream"
is maintained in the sense of a vacuous evalation.
The alternatives are:
To let the stream variable be bound to NIL (unintuitive and dangerous).
If users want to Signal-An-Error in this case, they can use
:if-does-not-exist :error
The test for (STREAMP Stream) is probably done anyway,
since the UNWIND-PROTECT cleanup form can't call CLOSE on NIL.
Proposal: WITH-OPEN-FILE-DOES-NOT-EXIST:STREAM-IS-NIL
Clarify the documentation to explain that:
Stream is bound to the value returned by OPEN.
Users of :if-does-not-exist NIL should check for a valid stream.
Rationale:
This simple to implement, no extra testing is done.
Users who use :if-does-not-exist NIL can wrap their body forms
with (when (STREAMP Stream) ...)
Examples:
1. (WITH-OPEN-FILE (foo "no-such-file" :IF-DOES-NOT-EXIST nil)
(READ foo) t)
DONT-EVALUATE: => NIL, no I/O is done, do not read from *standard-input*
STREAM-IS-NIL: => T, reads from *standard-input*
2. (WITH-OPEN-FILE (foo "/no-dir" :direction :output :IF-DOES-NOT-EXIST nil)
(format foo t) t)
DONT-EVALUATE: => NIL, no string is created.
STREAM-IS-NIL: => T, creates a string and writes to it.
Current practice:
Symbolics and Lucid apparently implement STREAM-IS-NIL.
Cost to Implementors:
STREAM-IS-NIL: no cost.
DONT-EVALUATE:
Trivial? to test for :if-does-not-exist NIL and supply a
test for (STREAMP Stream) in that case [or in every case].
Cost to Users:
DONT-EVALUATE: System tests for (STREAMP Stream), possibly extraneously.
STREAM-IS-NIL: User must write a test for (STREAMP Stream).
Probably no portable code uses :if-does-not-exist NIL without
testing explicitly for (STREAMP Stream).
Cost of non-adoption:
The current situation is non-intuitive and/or confusing.
Benefits:
Users would know if the STREAMP test has been done or whether
they must supply it.
Esthetics:
Discussion:
GV-Info<EMAIL_ADDRESS>at 21-Mar-89 16:03:29 from AG
Return-Path<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Redistributed: xerox-cl-cleanup^.pa
Received: from SAIL.Stanford.EDU ([<IP_ADDRESS>]) by Xerox.COM ; 21 MAR 89 16:03:30 PST
Received: from STONY-BROOK.SCRC.Symbolics.COM (SCRC-STONY-BROOK.ARPA) by SAIL.Stanford.EDU with TCP; 21 Mar 89 16:01:17 PST
Received: from EUPHRATES.SCRC.Symbolics.COM by STONY-BROOK.SCRC.Symbolics.COM via CHAOS with CHAOS-MAIL id 562394; Tue 21-Mar-89 18:59:52 EST
Date: Tue, 21 Mar 89 18:59 EST
From: David A. Moon<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Message-ID<EMAIL_ADDRESS>I think WITH-OPEN-FILE-DOES-NOT-EXIST:STREAM-IS-NIL is clearly correct,
although I agree that CLtL doesn't really say.


Get the answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything (according to Douglas Adams).


Editor
asdf
Click on an existing distribution or relation in the navigator to edit it.
Choose an attribute
Name
Type
Model
Support
Pdf
Mode
Cdf
Qf
Mean
Variance
Skew
Kurt
Median
Q1
Q3
History
Id
To
From
Statement
Type
Id


The Song is the central data-structure in the Repetitor system, it defines the musical structure and all the performance relevant data (timing, instruments etc).
This package provides:
A song is a hierarchical tree of Tracks. We use the term Track with a slightly different meaning than in the Midi-file specification. When there is possible confusion between our meaning of track and the midi-file-track we will call midi-file-track as track-data.
Tracks are arranged in a strict hierarchy, a track might have any number of sub-tracks. Every track except the root-track has exactly one parent track. The track the root of the hierarchy, is called the Master-Track. The Master-Track defines the tempo and the time-signature for all its sub-tracks. Sub-Tracks inherit certain properties from their parents. Examples of such properties are the attenuation (the volume) or the instrument. Sub-Tracks might change inherited properties. Depending on the kind of property, the own value is added to the inherited value (e.g. attenuation) or it overwrites the inherited value (e.g. instrument).


redirect-www.org
No matter whether you're for or against www.
,
you're still goinna 301
.
We're here to make the choices clear and the implementation easy.
Web Forwarding via redirect-www.org
You can use
redirect-www.org for web forwarding of www to non-www or non-www to www
sites without any changes to your server's configuration.
All you need to do is add a CNAME or A record to your DNS for your domain.
Let's say you point www.example.com to no.redirect-www.org.
You will be telling your DNS to bring all traffic for www.example.com to
our server at no.redirect-www.org.
Once the traffic reaches our server, it issues a 301 redirect to whatever domain
you provided, sans www (example.com in this case), and the control is back to you.
The same is true in reverse - yes.redirect-www.org will issue a redirect to any
domain without a leading www to the same domain with the leading www added.
Want to get Naked?
www.example.com -> example.com
| Type |
Host (example) |
Answer |
TTL |
| CNAME |
www.example.com |
no.redirect-www.org |
300 |
| CNAME |
www.ex.ample.com |
no.redirect-www.org |
300 |
Point your DNS CNAME to no.redirect-www.org
.
See it in action:
curl -v http://www.no.redirect-www.org
Or put on another layer?
example.com -> www.example.com
| Type |
Host (example) |
Answer |
TTL |
| A |
example.com |
<IP_ADDRESS> |
300 |
| CNAME |
ex.ample.com |
yes.redirect-www.org |
300 |
Point your DNS A record to <IP_ADDRESS>
.
See it in action:
curl -v http://yes.redirect-www.org
What's this redirect-www.org all about?
First of all, we provide a free redirection service for the casual
website owners who have access to their custom domain's DNS settings,
but not experience with servers.
Secondly, we explain how to set up www. redirection on your own
server and why you'd choose one over the other.
That is all.
To go naked or not to go naked, that is the question!
The two main arguments for no-www
(meaning to forgo the www. prefix) are that
it looks ugly and it's redundant.
To the point of being ugly, I originally had "to www or not to www"
as the header of this section, but it just didn't look good.
To the point of redundant... when I'm on the web, I'm on the web.
There's no sense in typing "www." just to remind me that I'm here - I'm plenty aware on my own.
It's not like I opened up Chrome intending to eat cereal and accidentally
ended up on the web. And it's not as if I can type something else
to get something else. The only thing that things that have a space to
type a "www." have is the web. Now even I'm becoming redundant!
The two main arguments for yes-www
(meaning to ensure the www. prefix) are that
bare domains can't use CNAMEs
and browsers' cookie security policies
work differently at different subdomain levels.
To the point of DNS CNAMEs, it's a lot easier for me to switch hosting services
and keep the same CNAME than it is to switch services and keep the same IP address.
It's a legitimate concern when you're scaling your site or application.
To the point of browser cookies their security policies,
consider how google has so many different services you can be logged into
at a time:
gmail (now mail.google.com), plus.google.com, search (www.google.com), etc.
Why either or? Why should I care?
Note that "to redirect or not to redirect" is not the question.
A redirect providers users with a consistent experience and also
lets search engines and other content providers
know which style you prefer.
In cases where you don't control the server and can't
specify a redirect (such as blogger),
you most likely still can use a meta redirect,
which functions equivalently in for user experience
and search engine optimization.
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;URL='http://example.com/my-permalink/'" />
You should also always specify a canonical link to the prefered
domain. This will be used by Google, Facebook, Twitter, and social content
providers to attribute and accumulate likes, shares, etc.
<link rel="canonical" href="http://example.com/my-permalink/" />
How do I do my own redirects?
One of the best and most popular webservers.
no-www
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.example.com;
return 301 $scheme://example.org$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.com;
...
}
yes-www
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.org;
return 301 $scheme://www.example.org$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.example.org;
...
}
Although it may not be one of the best webservers, it is one of the most popular.
no-www
example.com.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.example.com
Redirect permanent / http://example.com/
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName example.com
...
</VirtualHost>
.htaccess
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://example.com/$1 [L,R=301]
.htaccess generic
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
yes-www
example.com.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName example.com
Redirect permanent / http://www.example.com/
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.example.com
...
</VirtualHost>
.htaccess
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} example.org
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.example.org$1
.htaccess generic
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ http://www\.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
Node.JS (ConnectJS, ExpressJS) edit | make comment
It's fairly straight-forward and inuitive to set up redirects using Node.JS with Connect and / or Express.
no-www
// nowww.js
(function () {
'use strict';
function nowww(request, response, next) {
var protocol = 'http' + (request.connection.encrypted ? 's' : '') + '://'
, host = request.headers.host
, href
;
// no www. present, nothing to do here
if (!/^www\./i.test(host)) {
next();
return;
}
// remove www.
host = host.replace(/^www\./i, '');
href = protocol + host + request.url;
response.statusCode = 301;
response.setHeader('Location', href);
response.write('Redirecting to ' + host + request.url + '');
response.end();
}
module.exports = function () {
nowww;
}
// use like so:
// nowww = require('./nowww')
// app.use(nowww())
}());
yes-www
// yeswww.js
(function () {
'use strict';
function yeswww(request, response) {
var protocol = 'http' + (request.connection.encrypted ? 's' : '') + '://'
, host = request.headers.host
, href
;
// www. already there, nothing to do here
if (/^www\./i.test(host)) {
next();
return;
}
// add www.
host = 'www.' + host;
href = protocol + host + request.url;
response.statusCode = 301;
response.setHeader('Location', href);
response.write('Redirecting to ' + host + request.url + '');
response.end();
}
module.exports = function () {
yeswww;
}
// use like so:
// nowww = require('./yeswww')
// app.use(yeswww())
}());


Little Mix & Mabel Release Their First-Ever Christmas Singles This Week
November 22, 2019
Little Mix & Mabel Release Their First-Ever Christmas Singles This Week
This week, Little Mix and Mabel are a few of many singers who have dropped a new Christmas song this year. The two acts have never released a Christmas single before and are competing with many stars this year to potentially bag the Christmas No. 1, per Official Charts.
Earlier this week, Little Mix teased their festive new single, “One I’ve Been Missing,” via their Instagram with a video upload of them writing Christmas cards with little messages inside while the background played a little clip of the new track.
In the past, they released a Christmas mix of their single “Love Me Like You” but this is their first original Christmas song.
The artwork sees the girls cuddled up by a fireplace with four Christmas stockings hung up. The cover has a snow effect all over and a red ribbon in the left-hand corner.
Fans who have already heard the song took to the band’s group Instagram account to express what they think of the track.
“BEST CHRISTMAS BOP EVER CREATED OMG,” one user wrote.
“Christmas anthem, omg. I’m so obsessed,” another shared.
The Official Charts noted that the last girlband in the U.K. to achieve a Christmas No. 1 was Girls Aloud in 2002 with “Sound of the Underground.”
The new track
Mabel’s Christmassy single, “Loneliest Time of the Year,” was also released the same day as Little Mix’s and has gone down well with fans too.

“In love with this one. Perfect as always,” another remarked.
In an Instagram post, the “Don’t Call Me Up” hitmaker explained where the inspiration of the title came from.
Loading...
“Important to remember that what can be the most wonderful time of year for some can be the loneliest time of year for someone else, so be kind and take care of each other this Christmas. Thank you to my studio fam @trejeanmarie @mnek @kamille for helping me make this one,” she wrote.
For the single artwork, Mabel wore a white Supreme Winter hat, a plaid fluffy jacket while she sported a red lip.
Earlier this year, she released her long-awaited debut album, High Expectations.
Along with Little Mix and Mabel, other big names that have dropped new Christmas songs this year include; Emma Bunton – “Coming Home For Christmas,” Jonas Brothers – “Like It’s Christmas,” Liam Payne – “All I Want For Christmas,” and, Robbie Williams & Tyson Fury – “Bad Sharon,” to name a few.


The Native Memory Tracking (NMT) is a Java Hotspot VM feature
that tracks internal memory usage for a HotSpot JVM. You can access
NMT data using jcmd utility. NMT in this release does not track
third party native code memory allocations and JDK class libraries.
Also, this release does not include NMT MBean
in
HotSpot for JMC.
Native Memory Tracking has the following features and when used with jcmd can track memory usage at differnet levels.
NMT for Hotspot VM is turned off by default. Turn this feature on using JVM command line option. See the Native Memory Tracking command man page.
Memory tracking data can be accessed using jcmd utility. See use jcmd to access NMT data.
Generate summary and detail reports.
Establish an early baseline for later comparison.
Request a memory usage report at JVM exit with the JVM command line option. See NMT at VM exit.
NMT can be shutdown using jcmd utility, but can not start/restart using jcmd.
First enable NMT and then use jcmd to access the data collected thus far.
Enable NMT using the following command line. Note that enabling this will cause 5-10% performance overhead.
-XX:NativeMemoryTracking=[off | summary |
detail]
| off | NMT is turned off by default. |
| summary | Only collect memory usage aggregated by subsystem. |
| detail | Collect memory usage by individual call sites. |
Use jcmd to dump the data collected and optionally compare it to the last baseline.
jcmd <pid> VM.native_memory [summary | detail |
baseline | summary.diff | detail.diff | shutdown] [scale= KB | MB |
GB]
| summary | Print a summary aggregated by category. |
| detail |
|
| baseline | Create a new memory usage snapshot to diff against. |
| summary.diff | Print a new summary report against the last baseline. |
| detail.diff | Print a new detail report against the last baseline. |
| shutdown | Shutdown NMT. |
Use the following VM diagnostic command line option to obtain last memory usage data at VM exit when Native Memory Tracking is enabled. The level of detail is based on tracking level.
-XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+PrintNMTStatistics
See Troubleshooting Guide on how to monitor VM internal memory allocations and diagnose VM memory leaks.


LLI Admin Platform
Please use the following functions
Import the Master Sheet for the Month
Select files:
List Student for the Month
Retrive Student Detail
Logout


The best animation studio known to man!
...we're really THAT good.
Services
Marketing
Helping you grow your brand through well executed commercials and marketing campaigns.
Films
Provide you with the tools and assistance needed in order to tell amazing stories in short or feature films.
Architecture
Using the best in 3D & animation technology we'll turn your designs into pristine architectural visualizations
Pricing
- Pre-production
- P15 000
- Writing
- Concept Art
- Storyboarding
- Modeling/Texturing
- Rough Layout
- Select
- Production
- P25 000
- Direction
- Character Rigging
- Character Animation
- Effects
- Character Effects/Simulations
- Select
- Post-Production
- P50 000
- Lighting/Compositing
- Final Rendering
- Matte Painting
- Music/Sound Effects
- Editing
- Select
Contact
Get in touch with us!


{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block page_title %} About - GOV.UK Prototype kit {% endblock %} {% block content %} You’ll need to switch to Universal Credit in March 2018 What you need to do to get ready Make sure you can get access to the internet, either at home or at a local library or friend’s house - Universal Credit is all done online If you're not that confident using a computer or the internet, contact your local library to find out about courses to help improve your skills Set up an email account if you don’t have one already Set up a bank or building society account to make payments from If you have a partner, you might want to set up a joint account with them as you’ll get 1 monthly payment between the two of you When you're working out your bills don’t forget your rent, including if you’re renting your home off a housing association that’s paid for by housing benefit. If you’d like extra help working out your budgets go to [online budgeting tool] Get yourself verified using GOV.UK Verify. This will save you having to go to the job centre with your identification. What might change when you move to UC {% if (benefit_JSA or benefit_ESA or benefit_IS or benefit_HB) %} {% include "includes/responsibilities/1.html" %} {% include "includes/responsibilities/2.html" %} {% include "includes/responsibilities/3.html" %} {% endif %} {% if (benefit_WTC or benefit_CTC or benefit_JSA or benefit_ESA or benefit_IS or benefit_HB) %} {% include "includes/responsibilities/4.html" %} {% endif %} {% if (benefit_JSA or benefit_ESA or benefit_IS or benefit_HB) %} {% include "includes/responsibilities/5.html" %} {% endif %} {% if (benefit_WTC or benefit_CTC or benefit_JSA or benefit_ESA or benefit_IS or benefit_HB) %} {% include "includes/responsibilities/6.html" %} {% endif %} {% if (benefit_WTC or benefit_CTC or benefit_JSA or benefit_ESA or benefit_IS or benefit_HB) %} {% include "includes/responsibilities/7.html" %} {% endif %} {% endblock %}


For a positive integer n, let σ(n) be the sum of all divisors of n, so e.g. σ(6) = 1 + 2 + 3 + 6 = 12.
A perfect number, as you probably know, is a number with σ(n) = 2n.
| Let us define the perfection quotient of a positive integer as | p(n) | = |
σ(n) n |
. |
Find the sum of all positive integers n 1018 for which p(n) has the form k + 1⁄2, where k is an integer.


Kuklos ("cycle" in Greek) is a jquery plugin that allows you to easily customize your website based on time of day, and be as granular as you could possibly want.
Simply add in the plugin, create an empty link in the head with the data-attribute "data-kuklos", call the function on dom.ready, sending it a map of times and file paths.
Note: times must be in the format hour:minute:{am/pm} (e.g. 1:20pm, or 3:30am). Bad inputs will simply be discarded. Also note, filenames must not have a colon, as they are not acceptable file formats.
var css_root = 'times/';
$.kuklos({
// optional: render time and the stylesheet in use
show_current_time: '#dom-element',
times: {
'9:30am': css_root + '930am.css',
'1:00pm': css_root + '1pm.css',
'9:20pm': css_root + '920pm.css',
'11:20pm': css_root + '1120pm.css'
}
});


EBTABLES
Section: Maintenance Commands (8)Updated: June 2009
Index Return to Main Contents
NAME
ebtables (v2.0.9-1) - Ethernet bridge frame table administrationSYNOPSIS
ebtables [-t table ] -[ACDI] chain rule specification [match extensions] [watcher extensions] targetebtables [-t table ] -P chain ACCEPT | DROP | RETURN
ebtables [-t table ] -F [chain]
ebtables [-t table ] -Z [chain]
ebtables [-t table ] -L [-Z] [chain] [ [--Ln] | [--Lx] ] [--Lc] [--Lmac2]
ebtables [-t table ] -N chain [-P ACCEPT | DROP | RETURN]
ebtables [-t table ] -X [chain]
ebtables [-t table ] -E old-chain-name new-chain-name
ebtables [-t table ] --init-table
ebtables [-t table ] [--atomic-file file] --atomic-commit
ebtables [-t table ] [--atomic-file file] --atomic-init
ebtables [-t table ] [--atomic-file file] --atomic-save
DESCRIPTION
ebtables is an application program used to set up and maintain the tables of rules (inside the Linux kernel) that inspect Ethernet frames. It is analogous to the iptables application, but less complicated, due to the fact that the Ethernet protocol is much simpler than the IP protocol.CHAINS
There are three ebtables tables with built-in chains in the Linux kernel. These tables are used to divide functionality into different sets of rules. Each set of rules is called a chain. Each chain is an ordered list of rules that can match Ethernet frames. If a rule matches an Ethernet frame, then a processing specification tells what to do with that matching frame. The processing specification is called a 'target'. However, if the frame does not match the current rule in the chain, then the next rule in the chain is examined and so forth. The user can create new (user-defined) chains that can be used as the 'target' of a rule. User-defined chains are very useful to get better performance over the linear traversal of the rules and are also essential for structuring the filtering rules into well-organized and maintainable sets of rules.TARGETS
A firewall rule specifies criteria for an Ethernet frame and a frame processing specification called a target. When a frame matches a rule, then the next action performed by the kernel is specified by the target. The target can be one of these values: ACCEPT, DROP, CONTINUE, RETURN, an 'extension' (see below) or a jump to a user-defined chain.ACCEPT means to let the frame through. DROP means the frame has to be dropped. In the BROUTING chain however, the ACCEPT and DROP target have different meanings (see the info provided for the -t option). CONTINUE means the next rule has to be checked. This can be handy, f.e., to know how many frames pass a certain point in the chain, to log those frames or to apply multiple targets on a frame. RETURN means stop traversing this chain and resume at the next rule in the previous (calling) chain. For the extension targets please refer to the TARGET EXTENSIONS section of this man page.
TABLES
As stated earlier, there are three ebtables tables in the Linux kernel. The table names are filter, nat and broute. Of these three tables, the filter table is the default table that the command operates on. If you are working with the filter table, then you can drop the '-t filter' argument to the ebtables command. However, you will need to provide the -t argument for the other two tables. Moreover, the -t argument must be the first argument on the ebtables command line, if used.- -t, --table
-
filter is the default table and contains three built-in chains: INPUT (for frames destined for the bridge itself, on the level of the MAC destination address), OUTPUT (for locally-generated or (b)routed frames) and FORWARD (for frames being forwarded by the bridge).
nat is mostly used to change the mac addresses and contains three built-in chains: PREROUTING (for altering frames as soon as they come in), OUTPUT (for altering locally generated or (b)routed frames before they are bridged) and POSTROUTING (for altering frames as they are about to go out). A small note on the naming of chains PREROUTING and POSTROUTING: it would be more accurate to call them PREFORWARDING and POSTFORWARDING, but for all those who come from the iptables world to ebtables it is easier to have the same names. Note that you can change the name (-E) if you don't like the default.
broute is used to make a brouter, it has one built-in chain: BROUTING. The targets DROP and ACCEPT have a special meaning in the broute table (these names are used instead of more descriptive names to keep the implementation generic). DROP actually means the frame has to be routed, while ACCEPT means the frame has to be bridged. The BROUTING chain is traversed very early. However, it is only traversed by frames entering on a bridge port that is in forwarding state. Normally those frames would be bridged, but you can decide otherwise here. The redirect target is very handy here.
EBTABLES COMMAND LINE ARGUMENTS
After the initial ebtables '-t table' command line argument, the remaining arguments can be divided into several groups. These groups are commands, miscellaneous commands, rule specifications, match extensions, watcher extensions and target extensions.COMMANDS
The ebtables command arguments specify the actions to perform on the table defined with the -t argument. If you do not use the -t argument to name a table, the commands apply to the default filter table. Only one command may be used on the command line at a time, except when the commands -L and -Z are combined, the commands -N and -P are combined, or when --atomic-file is used.- -A, --append
- Append a rule to the end of the selected chain.
- -D, --delete
- Delete the specified rule or rules from the selected chain. There are two ways to use this command. The first is by specifying an interval of rule numbers to delete (directly after -D). Syntax: start_nr[:end_nr] (use -L --Ln to list the rules with their rule number). When end_nr is omitted, all rules starting from start_nr are deleted. Using negative numbers is allowed, for more details about using negative numbers, see the -I command. The second usage is by specifying the complete rule as it would have been specified when it was added. Only the first encountered rule that is the same as this specified rule, in other words the matching rule with the lowest (positive) rule number, is deleted.
- -C, --change-counters
- Change the counters of the specified rule or rules from the selected chain. There are two ways to use this command. The first is by specifying an interval of rule numbers to do the changes on (directly after -C). Syntax: start_nr[:end_nr] (use -L --Ln to list the rules with their rule number). The details are the same as for the -D command. The second usage is by specifying the complete rule as it would have been specified when it was added. Only the counters of the first encountered rule that is the same as this specified rule, in other words the matching rule with the lowest (positive) rule number, are changed. In the first usage, the counters are specified directly after the interval specification, in the second usage directly after -C. First the packet counter is specified, then the byte counter. If the specified counters start with a '+', the counter values are added to the respective current counter values. If the specified counters start with a '-', the counter values are decreased from the respective current counter values. No bounds checking is done. If the counters don't start with '+' or '-', the current counters are changed to the specified counters.
- -I, --insert
- Insert the specified rule into the selected chain at the specified rule number. If the rule number is not specified, the rule is added at the head of the chain. If the current number of rules equals N, then the specified number can be between -N and N+1. For a positive number i, it holds that i and i-N-1 specify the same place in the chain where the rule should be inserted. The rule number 0 specifies the place past the last rule in the chain and using this number is therefore equivalent to using the -A command. Rule numbers structly smaller than 0 can be useful when more than one rule needs to be inserted in a chain.
- -P, --policy
- Set the policy for the chain to the given target. The policy can be ACCEPT, DROP or RETURN.
- -F, --flush
- Flush the selected chain. If no chain is selected, then every chain will be flushed. Flushing a chain does not change the policy of the chain, however.
- -Z, --zero
- Set the counters of the selected chain to zero. If no chain is selected, all the counters are set to zero. The -Z command can be used in conjunction with the -L command. When both the -Z and -L commands are used together in this way, the rule counters are printed on the screen before they are set to zero.
- -L, --list
-
List all rules in the selected chain. If no chain is selected, all chains
are listed.
The following options change the output of the -L command.
--Ln
Places the rule number in front of every rule. This option is incompatible with the --Lx option.
--Lc
Shows the counters at the end of each rule displayed by the -L command. Both a frame counter (pcnt) and a byte counter (bcnt) are displayed. The frame counter shows how many frames have matched the specific rule, the byte counter shows the sum of the frame sizes of these matching frames. Using this option in combination with the --Lx option causes the counters to be written out in the '-c <pcnt> <bcnt>' option format.
--Lx
Changes the output so that it produces a set of ebtables commands that construct the contents of the chain, when specified. If no chain is specified, ebtables commands to construct the contents of the table are given, including commands for creating the user-defined chains (if any). You can use this set of commands in an ebtables boot or reload script. For example the output could be used at system startup. The --Lx option is incompatible with the --Ln listing option. Using the --Lx option together with the --Lc option will cause the counters to be written out in the '-c <pcnt> <bcnt>' option format.
--Lmac2
Shows all MAC addresses with the same length, adding leading zeroes if necessary. The default representation omits leading zeroes in the addresses. - -N, --new-chain
- Create a new user-defined chain with the given name. The number of user-defined chains is limited only by the number of possible chain names. A user-defined chain name has a maximum length of 31 characters. The standard policy of the user-defined chain is ACCEPT. The policy of the new chain can be initialized to a different standard target by using the -P command together with the -N command. In this case, the chain name does not have to be specified for the -P command.
- -X, --delete-chain
- Delete the specified user-defined chain. There must be no remaining references (jumps) to the specified chain, otherwise ebtables will refuse to delete it. If no chain is specified, all user-defined chains that aren't referenced will be removed.
- -E, --rename-chain
- Rename the specified chain to a new name. Besides renaming a user-defined chain, you can rename a standard chain to a name that suits your taste. For example, if you like PREFORWARDING more than PREROUTING, then you can use the -E command to rename the PREROUTING chain. If you do rename one of the standard ebtables chain names, please be sure to mention this fact should you post a question on the ebtables mailing lists. It would be wise to use the standard name in your post. Renaming a standard ebtables chain in this fashion has no effect on the structure or functioning of the ebtables kernel table.
- --init-table
- Replace the current table data by the initial table data.
- --atomic-init
- Copy the kernel's initial data of the table to the specified file. This can be used as the first action, after which rules are added to the file. The file can be specified using the --atomic-file command or through the EBTABLES_ATOMIC_FILE environment variable.
- --atomic-save
- Copy the kernel's current data of the table to the specified file. This can be used as the first action, after which rules are added to the file. The file can be specified using the --atomic-file command or through the EBTABLES_ATOMIC_FILE environment variable.
- --atomic-commit
- Replace the kernel table data with the data contained in the specified file. This is a useful command that allows you to load all your rules of a certain table into the kernel at once, saving the kernel a lot of precious time and allowing atomic updates of the tables. The file which contains the table data is constructed by using either the --atomic-init or the --atomic-save command to generate a starting file. After that, using the --atomic-file command when constructing rules or setting the EBTABLES_ATOMIC_FILE environment variable allows you to extend the file and build the complete table before committing it to the kernel. This command can be very useful in boot scripts to populate the ebtables tables in a fast way.
MISCELLANOUS COMMANDS
- -V, --version
- Show the version of the ebtables userspace program.
- -h, --help [list of module names]
- Give a brief description of the command syntax. Here you can also specify names of extensions and ebtables will try to write help about those extensions. E.g. ebtables -h snat log ip arp. Specify list_extensions to list all extensions supported by the userspace utility.
- -j, --jump target
- The target of the rule. This is one of the following values: ACCEPT, DROP, CONTINUE, RETURN, a target extension (see TARGET EXTENSIONS) or a user-defined chain name.
- --atomic-file file
- Let the command operate on the specified file. The data of the table to operate on will be extracted from the file and the result of the operation will be saved back into the file. If specified, this option should come before the command specification. An alternative that should be preferred, is setting the EBTABLES_ATOMIC_FILE environment variable.
- -M, --modprobe program
-
When talking to the kernel, use this
program
to try to automatically load missing kernel modules.
RULE SPECIFICATIONS
The following command line arguments make up a rule specification (as used in the add and delete commands). A "!" option before the specification inverts the test for that specification. Apart from these standard rule specifications there are some other command line arguments of interest. See both the MATCH EXTENSIONS and the WATCHER EXTENSIONS below.- -p, --protocol [!] protocol
-
The protocol that was responsible for creating the frame. This can be a
hexadecimal number, above
0x0600,
a name (e.g.
ARP
) or
LENGTH.
The protocol field of the Ethernet frame can be used to denote the
length of the header (802.2/802.3 networks). When the value of that field is
below or equals
0x0600,
the value equals the size of the header and shouldn't be used as a
protocol number. Instead, all frames where the protocol field is used as
the length field are assumed to be of the same 'protocol'. The protocol
name used in ebtables for these frames is
LENGTH.
The file /etc/ethertypes can be used to show readable characters instead of hexadecimal numbers for the protocols. For example, 0x0800 will be represented by IPV4. The use of this file is not case sensitive. See that file for more information. The flag --proto is an alias for this option. - -i, --in-interface [!] name
- The interface (bridge port) via which a frame is received (this option is useful in the INPUT, FORWARD, PREROUTING and BROUTING chains). If the interface name ends with '+', then any interface name that begins with this name (disregarding '+') will match. The flag --in-if is an alias for this option.
- --logical-in [!] name
- The (logical) bridge interface via which a frame is received (this option is useful in the INPUT, FORWARD, PREROUTING and BROUTING chains). If the interface name ends with '+', then any interface name that begins with this name (disregarding '+') will match.
- -o, --out-interface [!] name
- The interface (bridge port) via which a frame is going to be sent (this option is useful in the OUTPUT, FORWARD and POSTROUTING chains). If the interface name ends with '+', then any interface name that begins with this name (disregarding '+') will match. The flag --out-if is an alias for this option.
- --logical-out [!] name
- The (logical) bridge interface via which a frame is going to be sent (this option is useful in the OUTPUT, FORWARD and POSTROUTING chains). If the interface name ends with '+', then any interface name that begins with this name (disregarding '+') will match.
- -s, --source [!] address[/mask]
-
The source MAC address. Both mask and address are written as 6 hexadecimal
numbers separated by colons. Alternatively one can specify Unicast,
Multicast, Broadcast or BGA (Bridge Group Address):
Unicast=00:00:00:00:00:00/01:00:00:00:00:00, Multicast=01:00:00:00:00:00/01:00:00:00:00:00, Broadcast=ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff/ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff or BGA=01:80:c2:00:00:00/ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff. Note that a broadcast address will also match the multicast specification. The flag --src is an alias for this option. - -d, --destination [!] address[/mask]
- The destination MAC address. See -s (above) for more details on MAC addresses. The flag --dst is an alias for this option.
- -c, --set-counter pcnt bcnt
-
If used with
-A or -I, then the packet and byte counters of the new rule will be set to
pcnt, resp. bcnt.
If used with the
-C or -D commands, only rules with a packet and byte count equal to
pcnt, resp. bcnt will match.
MATCH EXTENSIONS
Ebtables extensions are dynamically loaded into the userspace tool, there is therefore no need to explicitly load them with a -m option like is done in iptables. These extensions deal with functionality supported by kernel modules supplemental to the core ebtables code.802_3
Specify 802.3 DSAP/SSAP fields or SNAP type. The protocol must be specified as LENGTH (see the option -p above).- --802_3-sap [!] sap
- DSAP and SSAP are two one byte 802.3 fields. The bytes are always equal, so only one byte (hexadecimal) is needed as an argument.
- --802_3-type [!] type
- If the 802.3 DSAP and SSAP values are 0xaa then the SNAP type field must be consulted to determine the payload protocol. This is a two byte (hexadecimal) argument. Only 802.3 frames with DSAP/SSAP 0xaa are checked for type.
among
Match a MAC address or MAC/IP address pair versus a list of MAC addresses and MAC/IP address pairs. A list entry has the following format: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx[=ip.ip.ip.ip][,]. Multiple list entries are separated by a comma, specifying an IP address corresponding to the MAC address is optional. Multiple MAC/IP address pairs with the same MAC address but different IP address (and vice versa) can be specified. If the MAC address doesn't match any entry from the list, the frame doesn't match the rule (unless "!" was used).- --among-dst [!] list
- Compare the MAC destination to the given list. If the Ethernet frame has type IPv4 or ARP, then comparison with MAC/IP destination address pairs from the list is possible.
- --among-src [!] list
- Compare the MAC source to the given list. If the Ethernet frame has type IPv4 or ARP, then comparison with MAC/IP source address pairs from the list is possible.
- --among-dst-file [!] file
- Same as --among-dst but the list is read in from the specified file.
- --among-src-file [!] file
- Same as --among-src but the list is read in from the specified file.
arp
Specify (R)ARP fields. The protocol must be specified as ARP or RARP.- --arp-opcode [!] opcode
- The (R)ARP opcode (decimal or a string, for more details see ebtables -h arp).
- --arp-htype [!] hardware type
- The hardware type, this can be a decimal or the string Ethernet (which sets type to 1). Most (R)ARP packets have Eternet as hardware type.
- --arp-ptype [!] protocol type
- The protocol type for which the (r)arp is used (hexadecimal or the string IPv4, denoting 0x0800). Most (R)ARP packets have protocol type IPv4.
- --arp-ip-src [!] address[/mask]
- The (R)ARP IP source address specification.
- --arp-ip-dst [!] address[/mask]
- The (R)ARP IP destination address specification.
- --arp-mac-src [!] address[/mask]
- The (R)ARP MAC source address specification.
- --arp-mac-dst [!] address[/mask]
- The (R)ARP MAC destination address specification.
- [!] --arp-gratuitous
- Checks for ARP gratuitous packets: checks equality of IPv4 source address and IPv4 destination address inside the ARP header.
ip
Specify IPv4 fields. The protocol must be specified as IPv4.- --ip-source [!] address[/mask]
- The source IP address. The flag --ip-src is an alias for this option.
- --ip-destination [!] address[/mask]
- The destination IP address. The flag --ip-dst is an alias for this option.
- --ip-tos [!] tos
- The IP type of service, in hexadecimal numbers. IPv4.
- --ip-protocol [!] protocol
- The IP protocol. The flag --ip-proto is an alias for this option.
- --ip-source-port [!] port1[:port2]
- The source port or port range for the IP protocols 6 (TCP), 17 (UDP), 33 (DCCP) or 132 (SCTP). The --ip-protocol option must be specified as TCP, UDP, DCCP or SCTP. If port1 is omitted, 0:port2 is used; if port2 is omitted but a colon is specified, port1:65535 is used. The flag --ip-sport is an alias for this option.
- --ip-destination-port [!] port1[:port2]
- The destination port or port range for ip protocols 6 (TCP), 17 (UDP), 33 (DCCP) or 132 (SCTP). The --ip-protocol option must be specified as TCP, UDP, DCCP or SCTP. If port1 is omitted, 0:port2 is used; if port2 is omitted but a colon is specified, port1:65535 is used. The flag --ip-dport is an alias for this option.
ip6
Specify IPv6 fields. The protocol must be specified as IPv6.- --ip6-source [!] address[/mask]
- The source IPv6 address. The flag --ip6-src is an alias for this option.
- --ip6-destination [!] address[/mask]
- The destination IPv6 address. The flag --ip6-dst is an alias for this option.
- --ip6-tclass [!] tclass
- The IPv6 traffic class, in hexadecimal numbers.
- --ip6-protocol [!] protocol
- The IP protocol. The flag --ip6-proto is an alias for this option.
- --ip6-source-port [!] port1[:port2]
- The source port or port range for the IPv6 protocols 6 (TCP), 17 (UDP), 33 (DCCP) or 132 (SCTP). The --ip6-protocol option must be specified as TCP, UDP, DCCP or SCTP. If port1 is omitted, 0:port2 is used; if port2 is omitted but a colon is specified, port1:65535 is used. The flag --ip6-sport is an alias for this option.
- --ip6-destination-port [!] port1[:port2]
- The destination port or port range for IPv6 protocols 6 (TCP), 17 (UDP), 33 (DCCP) or 132 (SCTP). The --ip6-protocol option must be specified as TCP, UDP, DCCP or SCTP. If port1 is omitted, 0:port2 is used; if port2 is omitted but a colon is specified, port1:65535 is used. The flag --ip6-dport is an alias for this option.
limit
This module matches at a limited rate using a token bucket filter. A rule using this extension will match until this limit is reached. It can be used with the --log watcher to give limited logging, for example. Its use is the same as the limit match of iptables.- --limit [value]
- Maximum average matching rate: specified as a number, with an optional /second, /minute, /hour, or /day suffix; the default is 3/hour.
- --limit-burst [number]
- Maximum initial number of packets to match: this number gets recharged by one every time the limit specified above is not reached, up to this number; the default is 5.
mark_m
- --mark [!] [value][/mask]
- Matches frames with the given unsigned mark value. If a value and mask are specified, the logical AND of the mark value of the frame and the user-specified mask is taken before comparing it with the user-specified mark value. When only a mark value is specified, the packet only matches when the mark value of the frame equals the user-specified mark value. If only a mask is specified, the logical AND of the mark value of the frame and the user-specified mask is taken and the frame matches when the result of this logical AND is non-zero. Only specifying a mask is useful to match multiple mark values.
pkttype
- --pkttype-type [!] type
- Matches on the Ethernet "class" of the frame, which is determined by the generic networking code. Possible values: broadcast (MAC destination is the broadcast address), multicast (MAC destination is a multicast address), host (MAC destination is the receiving network device), or otherhost (none of the above).
stp
Specify stp BPDU (bridge protocol data unit) fields. The destination address (-d) must be specified as the bridge group address (BGA). For all options for which a range of values can be specified, it holds that if the lower bound is omitted (but the colon is not), then the lowest possible lower bound for that option is used, while if the upper bound is omitted (but the colon again is not), the highest possible upper bound for that option is used.- --stp-type [!] type
- The BPDU type (0-255), recognized non-numerical types are config, denoting a configuration BPDU (=0), and tcn, denothing a topology change notification BPDU (=128).
- --stp-flags [!] flag
- The BPDU flag (0-255), recognized non-numerical flags are topology-change, denoting the topology change flag (=1), and topology-change-ack, denoting the topology change acknowledgement flag (=128).
- --stp-root-prio [!] [prio][:prio]
- The root priority (0-65535) range.
- --stp-root-addr [!] [address][/mask]
- The root mac address, see the option -s for more details.
- --stp-root-cost [!] [cost][:cost]
- The root path cost (0-4294967295) range.
- --stp-sender-prio [!] [prio][:prio]
- The BPDU's sender priority (0-65535) range.
- --stp-sender-addr [!] [address][/mask]
- The BPDU's sender mac address, see the option -s for more details.
- --stp-port [!] [port][:port]
- The port identifier (0-65535) range.
- --stp-msg-age [!] [age][:age]
- The message age timer (0-65535) range.
- --stp-max-age [!] [age][:age]
- The max age timer (0-65535) range.
- --stp-hello-time [!] [time][:time]
- The hello time timer (0-65535) range.
- --stp-forward-delay [!] [delay][:delay]
- The forward delay timer (0-65535) range.
vlan
Specify 802.1Q Tag Control Information fields. The protocol must be specified as 802_1Q (0x8100).- --vlan-id [!] id
- The VLAN identifier field (VID). Decimal number from 0 to 4095.
- --vlan-prio [!] prio
- The user priority field, a decimal number from 0 to 7. The VID should be set to 0 ("null VID") or unspecified (in the latter case the VID is deliberately set to 0).
- --vlan-encap [!] type
-
The encapsulated Ethernet frame type/length.
Specified as a hexadecimal
number from 0x0000 to 0xFFFF or as a symbolic name
from
/etc/ethertypes.
WATCHER EXTENSIONS
Watchers only look at frames passing by, they don't modify them nor decide to accept the frames or not. These watchers only see the frame if the frame matches the rule, and they see it before the target is executed.log
The log watcher writes descriptive data about a frame to the syslog.- --log
-
Log with the default loggin options: log-level= info, log-prefix="", no ip logging, no arp logging. - --log-level level
-
Defines the logging level. For the possible values, see ebtables -h log. The default level is info. - --log-prefix text
-
Defines the prefix text to be printed at the beginning of the line with the logging information. - --log-ip
-
Will log the ip information when a frame made by the ip protocol matches the rule. The default is no ip information logging. - --log-ip6
-
Will log the ipv6 information when a frame made by the ipv6 protocol matches the rule. The default is no ipv6 information logging. - --log-arp
-
Will log the (r)arp information when a frame made by the (r)arp protocols matches the rule. The default is no (r)arp information logging.
nflog
The nflog watcher passes the packet to the loaded logging backend in order to log the packet. This is usually used in combination with nfnetlink_log as logging backend, which will multicast the packet through a netlink socket to the specified multicast group. One or more userspace processes may subscribe to the group to receive the packets.- --nflog
-
Log with the default logging options - --nflog-group nlgroup
-
The netlink group (1 - 2^32-1) to which packets are (only applicable for nfnetlink_log). The default value is 1. - --nflog-prefix prefix
-
A prefix string to include in the log message, up to 30 characters long, useful for distinguishing messages in the logs. - --nflog-range size
-
The number of bytes to be copied to userspace (only applicable for nfnetlink_log). nfnetlink_log instances may specify their own range, this option overrides it. - --nflog-threshold size
-
Number of packets to queue inside the kernel before sending them to userspace (only applicable for nfnetlink_log). Higher values result in less overhead per packet, but increase delay until the packets reach userspace. The default value is 1.
ulog
The ulog watcher passes the packet to a userspace logging daemon using netlink multicast sockets. This differs from the log watcher in the sense that the complete packet is sent to userspace instead of a descriptive text and that netlink multicast sockets are used instead of the syslog. This watcher enables parsing of packets with userspace programs, the physical bridge in and out ports are also included in the netlink messages. The ulog watcher module accepts 2 parameters when the module is loaded into the kernel (e.g. with modprobe): nlbufsiz specifies how big the buffer for each netlink multicast group is. If you say nlbufsiz=8192, for example, up to eight kB of packets will get accumulated in the kernel until they are sent to userspace. It is not possible to allocate more than 128kB. Please also keep in mind that this buffer size is allocated for each nlgroup you are using, so the total kernel memory usage increases by that factor. The default is 4096. flushtimeout specifies after how many hundredths of a second the queue should be flushed, even if it is not full yet. The default is 10 (one tenth of a second).- --ulog
-
Use the default settings: ulog-prefix="", ulog-nlgroup=1, ulog-cprange=4096, ulog-qthreshold=1. - --ulog-prefix text
-
Defines the prefix included with the packets sent to userspace. - --ulog-nlgroup group
-
Defines which netlink group number to use (a number from 1 to 32). Make sure the netlink group numbers used for the iptables ULOG target differ from those used for the ebtables ulog watcher. The default group number is 1. - --ulog-cprange range
-
Defines the maximum copy range to userspace, for packets matching the rule. The default range is 0, which means the maximum copy range is given by nlbufsiz. A maximum copy range larger than 128*1024 is meaningless as the packets sent to userspace have an upper size limit of 128*1024. - --ulog-qthreshold threshold
-
Queue at most threshold number of packets before sending them to userspace with a netlink socket. Note that packets can be sent to userspace before the queue is full, this happens when the ulog kernel timer goes off (the frequency of this timer depends on flushtimeout).
TARGET EXTENSIONS
arpreply
The arpreply target can be used in the PREROUTING chain of the nat table. If this target sees an ARP request it will automatically reply with an ARP reply. The used MAC address for the reply can be specified. The protocol must be specified as ARP. When the ARP message is not an ARP request or when the ARP request isn't for an IP address on an Ethernet network, it is ignored by this target (CONTINUE). When the ARP request is malformed, it is dropped (DROP).- --arpreply-mac address
- Specifies the MAC address to reply with: the Ethernet source MAC and the ARP payload source MAC will be filled in with this address.
- --arpreply-target target
- Specifies the standard target.  The default target is DROP.
dnat
The dnat target can only be used in the BROUTING chain of the broute table and the PREROUTING and OUTPUT chains of the nat table. It specifies that the destination MAC address has to be changed.- --to-destination address
-
Change the destination MAC address to the specified address. The flag --to-dst is an alias for this option. - --dnat-target target
-
Specifies the standard target.  The default target is ACCEPT. Making it CONTINUE could let you use multiple target extensions on the same frame. Making it DROP only makes sense in the BROUTING chain but using the redirect target is more logical there. RETURN is also allowed. Note that using RETURN in a base chain is not allowed (for obvious reasons).
mark
The mark target can be used in every chain of every table. It is possible to use the marking of a frame/packet in both ebtables and iptables, if the bridge-nf code is compiled into the kernel. Both put the marking at the same place. This allows for a form of communication between ebtables and iptables.- --mark-set value
-
Mark the frame with the specified non-negative value. - --mark-or value
-
Or the frame with the specified non-negative value. - --mark-and value
-
And the frame with the specified non-negative value. - --mark-xor value
-
Xor the frame with the specified non-negative value. - --mark-target target
-
Specifies the standard target. After marking the frame, the rule still has to give a standard target so ebtables knows what to do. The default target is ACCEPT. Making it CONTINUE can let you do other things with the frame in subsequent rules of the chain.
redirect
The redirect target will change the MAC target address to that of the bridge device the frame arrived on. This target can only be used in the BROUTING chain of the broute table and the PREROUTING chain of the nat table. In the BROUTING chain, the MAC address of the bridge port is used as destination address, in the PREROUTING chain, the MAC address of the bridge is used.- --redirect-target target
-
Specifies the standard target.  The default target is ACCEPT. Making it CONTINUE could let you use multiple target extensions on the same frame. Making it DROP in the BROUTING chain will let the frames be routed. RETURN is also allowed. Note that using RETURN in a base chain is not allowed.
snat
The snat target can only be used in the POSTROUTING chain of the nat table. It specifies that the source MAC address has to be changed.- --to-source address
-
Changes the source MAC address to the specified address. The flag --to-src is an alias for this option. - --snat-target target
-
Specifies the standard target. After doing the snat, the rule still has to give a standard target so ebtables knows what to do. The default target is ACCEPT. Making it CONTINUE could let you use multiple target extensions on the same frame. Making it DROP doesn't make sense, but you could do that too. RETURN is also allowed. Note that using RETURN in a base chain is not allowed.
- --snat-arp
-
Also change the hardware source address inside the arp header if the packet is an arp message and the hardware address length in the arp header is 6 bytes.
FILES
/etc/ethertypesENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
EBTABLES_ATOMIC_FILEMAILINGLISTS
ebtables-user<EMAIL_ADDRESS>SEE ALSO
iptables(8), brctl(8), ifconfig(8), route(8)
Index
- NAME
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EBTABLES COMMAND LINE ARGUMENTS
- FILES
- ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
- MAILINGLISTS
- SEE ALSO
This document was created by man2html, using the manual pages.
Time: 05:34:25 GMT, December 24, 2015


Sign Up
I agree to the
Terms & Conditions
Already have an account?
Login
Sign up with social platforms
Original Work by
Lasha Balakhadze
:
https://www.uplabs.com/posts/sign-up-form-daily-ui-001-b86ba0f2-9913-4704-ab3b-dc7de3a3cd3d


Brain Flex is a website aimed at increasing your attention span
and improving the quality of your concentration.
Our proprietary algorithm calculates your attention level
and shows you where you stand on a scale of 10 to 50.
After which a seven day brain exercise combined with our secret sauce
will be made available to you.
If followed regularly,
your concentration is sure to improve. Happy flexing💪


So... what is "Caption This"?
"Caption This!" is a website application that aids hearing impaired students in understanding course materials. The website will be an open-source platform where students can upload videos of lectures and students can contribute close-captioning to these videos, where they will then be utilized by their hearing impaired peers.
How It Works:
- Students will be notified through the Disabilities Resource Center (DRC) if there is a student in their class that has a hearing impairment.
- Once given the professor's permission, students in that class will have the ability to videotape the lecture and upload it onto the web app.
- Anyone in the community can add closed captions to the video (they can caption the entire 2 hours, or choose to caption only 2 minutes)
- The closed captions will be flagged for a moderator to review.
- Once approved, the moderator will indicate that the video has closed captions, and students with disabilities are free to watch the video!
- After watching the lecture, students will then be able to rate the quality of the closed caption video on a 5-star scale.
- If a video is rated less than 3 stars, the moderator will flag the video and open the video up for a re-caption.
- In the event that a lecture does not have closed captioning, a speech-to-text function will be implemented, until it can be replaced with closed captioning.


@@if( active == "playground") { @@include('./playground-extras.html') } @@include('./google-analytics.html')


| 016:118 Khan | : |
And unto those who are Jews, We have forbidden such things as We have mentioned to you (O Muhammad SAW) before [in Surat-Al-An'am, (The Cattle), see Verse 6:146]. And We wronged them not, but they used to wrong themselves. |
| 016:118 Maulana | : |
And to those who are Jews We prohibited what We have related to thee already, and We did them no wrong, but they wronged themselves. |
| 016:118 Pickthal | : |
And unto those who are Jews We have forbidden that which We have already related unto thee. And We wronged them not, but they were wont to wrong themselves. |
| 016:118 Rashad | : |
For the Jews, we prohibited what we narrated to you previously. It was not us who wronged them; they are the ones who wronged their own souls. |
| 016:118 Sarwar | : |
We had made unlawful for the Jews all that we told you before. We did not do any wrong to them but they wronged themselves. |
| 016:118 Shakir | : |
And for those who were Jews We prohibited what We have related to you already, and We did them no injustice, but they were unjust to themselves. |
| 016:118 Sherali | : |
And to those also who are the Jews, WE forbade before this all that WE have related to thee. And WE wronged them not, but they used to wrong themselves. |
| 016:118 Yusufali | : |
To the Jews We prohibited such things as We have mentioned to thee before: We did them no wrong, but they were used to doing wrong to themselves. |
Concepts/Themes Covered: أركان الإسلام > التوحيد > توحيد الله تعالي > تنزيه الله تعالى عن الظلم Pillars of Islam> Islamic> Oneness of Allah> Allah the Exalted is Free of Injustice الديانات > بنو إسرائيل > حالاتهم Religions>Children of Israel>Their Status
This tool uses eight English parallel translations for the Holy Quran imported from Mr. Clay Smith. You can also visit Qurany Concepts for browsing the Quran themes or topics. If you want to search the Holy Quran for keywords, please visit Qurany Keywords.


"CRANE "(Isaiah 38:14; Jeremiah 8:7). In both of these passages the Authorized Version has reversed the Hebrew order of the words. “Crane or swallow” should be “swallow or crane,” as in the Revised Version. The rendering is there correct. The Hebrew for crane is’agur, the Grus cincerea, a bird well known in Palestine. It is migratory, and is distinguished by its loud voice, its cry being hoarse and melancholy.
"CRANE "(Isaiah 38:14; Jeremiah 8:7). In both of these passages the Authorized Version has reversed the Hebrew order of the words. “Crane or swallow” should be “swallow or crane,” as in the Revised Version. The rendering is there correct. The Hebrew for crane is’agur, the Grus cincerea, a bird well known in Palestine. It is migratory, and is distinguished by its loud voice, its cry being hoarse and melancholy.


Purpose
The purpose is to provide REST JSON API for obtaining METAR weather reports, TAF weather forecasts, and weather
station info.
HTTP Methods
API is read-only. Only GET, HEAD and OPTIONS methods are allowed.
Endpoints
- /metar : current METAR for a location
- /taf : current TAF for a location
- /location : information about a location
- /all : actual METAR and TAF along with location info
Parameters
To request the data for a single station, append ICAO location code to endpoint. For example try:
To request the data for multiple stations, use endpoint with 'location' parameter. 'Location' parameter must
contain comma-separated list of ICAO location codes. For example try:
- /metar?location=NZSP,NZTB,NZPG,NZFX,SCRM,NZWD to get current METARs
- /taf?location=NZSP,NZTB,NZPG,NZFX,SCRM,NZWD to get current TAFs
- /location?location=NZSP,NZTB,NZPG,NZFX,SCRM,NZWD to get location info
- /all?location=NZSP,NZTB,NZPG,NZFX,SCRM,NZWD to get all of the above in a single response
ICAO location code
A valid ICAO location code is a string
which contains exactly four characters. First character must be a capitalised latin letter (A-Z). Remaining
three characters must be either capitalised latin letters or numbers (A-Z or 0-9).
The examples of correct ICAO codes are UKLL or NZSP.
Request with one or more invalid ICAO location codes is not accepted by API, for example try /all/UKLLL or /all?location=UKLL,1KLL.
Response format
METAR
Endpoint /metar serves JSON objects with the following fields
- location: string holding ICAO location code
- metar: string holding raw METAR report or null if no recent METAR report is found
TAF
Endpoint /taf is similar to /metar. It serves JSON objects with the following fields
- location: string holding ICAO location code
- taf: string holding raw TAF report or null if no active TAF report is found
Location Info
Endpoint /location serves JSON objects with the following fields
- location: string holding ICAO location code
- name: string holding location name, usually airport name
- city: string holding name of town, city, installation, etc. associated with the location
- country_code: two-letter country code as per ISO 3166-1
- latitude: floating-point value for latitude in Decimal Degrees
- longitude: floating-point value for longitude in Decimal Degrees
- altitude_meters: integer value for altidue above mean sea level in meters
- altitude_feet: integer value for altidue above mean sea level in feet
All Info
Endpoint /all serves JSON objects with a combination of all fields above.


Projects
Emergent Strategy Book Club -
7-week book club to read Emergent Strategy in preparation for Adrienne Maree Brown's visit to Boston in November 2017.
Story Loft -
Unwind, unplug, and hear your neighbors’ life stories. East Boston (for now).
Big Talk -
One big question. No small talk. Conversation with depth. Bi-weekly.