11.1.2 / 2016-03-28¶ ↑
Bug fixes:
-
Remove `-W` option when Rake::TestTask#verbose enabled. It's misunderstanding specification change with Rake 11. Partly revert #67
11.1.1 / 2016-03-14¶ ↑
Bug fixes:
-
Use `-W` instead of `–verbose` when Rake::TestTask#verbose enabled. JRuby doesn't have `–verbose` option.
11.1.0 / 2016-03-11¶ ↑
Compatibility Changes:
-
Revert to remove `last_comment`. It will remove Rake 12.
11.0.1 / 2016-03-09¶ ↑
Bug fixes:
-
Fixed packaging manifest.
11.0.0 / 2016-03-09¶ ↑
Bug fixes:
-
Correctly handle bad encoding in exception messages. Pull request #113 by Tomer Brisker
-
Fix verbose option at TestTask. Pull request #67 by Mike Blumtritt
Enhancements:
-
Make FileList#exclude more analogous to FileList#include.
-
Use IO.open instead of Open3.popen3 for CPU counter.
-
Make Rake::Task#already_invoked publicly accessible. Pull request #93 by Joe Rafaniello
-
Lookup prerequisites with same name outside of scope instead of matching self. Pull request #96 by Sandy Vanderbleek
-
Make FileList#pathmap behave like String#pathmap. Pull request #61 by Daniel Tamai
-
Add fetch method to task arguments. Pull request #12 by Chris Keathley
-
Use ruby warnings by default. Pull request #97 by Harold Giménez
Compatibility Changes:
-
Removed to support Ruby 1.8.x
-
Removed constant named `RAKEVERSION`
-
Removed Rake::AltSystem
-
Removed Rake::RubyForgePublisher
-
Removed Rake::TaskManager#last_comment. Use last_description.
-
Removed Rake::TaskLib#paste
-
Removed Top-level SshDirPublisher, SshFreshDirPublisher, SshFilePublisher and CompositePublisher from lib/rake/contrib/publisher.rb
-
Removed “rake/runtest.rb”
10.5.0 / 2016-01-13¶ ↑
Enhancements:
-
Removed monkey patching for Ruby 1.8. Pull request #46 by Pablo Herrero.
-
Inheritance class of Rake::FileList returns always self class. Pull request #74 by Thomas Scholz
10.4.2 / 2014-12-02¶ ↑
Bug fixes:
-
Rake no longer edits ARGV. This allows you to re-exec rake from a rake task. Pull requset #9 by Matt Palmer.
-
Documented how Rake::DSL#desc handles sentences in task descriptions. Issue #7 by Raza Sayed.
-
Fixed test error on 1.9.3 with legacy RubyGems. Issue #8 by Matt Palmer.
-
Deleted duplicated History entry. Pull request #10 by Yuji Yamamoto.
10.4.1 / 2014-12-01¶ ↑
Bug fixes:
-
Reverted fix for #277 as it caused numerous issues for rake users. rails/spring issue #366 by Gustavo Dutra.
10.4.0 / 2014-11-22¶ ↑
Enhancements:
-
Upgraded to minitest 5. Pull request #292 by Teo Ljungberg.
-
Added support for Pathname in rake tasks. Pull request #271 by Randy Coulman.
-
Rake now ignores falsy dependencies which allows for easier programmatic creation of tasks. Pull request #273 by Manav.
-
Rake no longer edits ARGV. This allows you to re-exec rake from a rake task. Issue #277 by Matt Palmer.
-
Etc.nprocessors is used for counting the number of CPUs.
Bug fixes:
-
Updated rake manpage. Issue #283 by Nathan Long, pull request #291 by skittleys.
-
Add Rake::LATE to allow rebuilding of files that depend on deleted files. Bug #286, pull request #287 by David Grayson.
-
Fix relinking of files when repackaging. Bug #276 by Muenze.
-
Fixed some typos. Pull request #280 by Jed Northridge.
-
Try counting CPUs via cpuinfo if host_os was not matched. Pull request #282 by Edouard B.
10.3.2 / 2014-05-15¶ ↑
Bug fixes:
-
Rake no longer infinitely loops when showing exception causes that refer to each other. Bug #272 by Chris Bandy.
-
Fixed documentation typos. Bug #275 by Jake Worth.
10.3.1 / 2014-04-17¶ ↑
Bug fixes:
-
Really stop reporting an error when cleaning already-deleted files. Pull request #269 by Randy Coulman
-
Fixed infinite loop when cleaning already-deleted files on windows.
10.3 / 2014-04-15¶ ↑
Enhancements:
-
Added –build-all option to rake which treats all file prerequisites as out-of-date. Pull request #254 by Andrew Gilbert.
-
Added Rake::NameSpace#scope. Issue #263 by Jon San Miguel.
Bug fixes:
-
Suppress org.jruby package files in rake error messages for JRuby users. Issue #213 by Charles Nutter.
-
Fixed typo, removed extra “h”. Pull request #267 by Hsing-Hui Hsu.
-
Rake no longer reports an error when cleaning already-deleted files. Pull request #266 by Randy Coulman.
-
Consume stderr while determining CPU count to avoid hang. Issue #268 by Albert Sun.
10.2.2 / 2014-03-27¶ ↑
Bug fixes:
-
Restored Ruby 1.8.7 compatibility
10.2.1 / 2014-03-25¶ ↑
Bug fixes:
-
File tasks including a ':' are now top-level tasks again. Issue #262 by Josh Holtrop.
-
Use sysctl for CPU count for all BSDs. Pull request #261 by Joshua Stein.
-
Fixed CPU detection for unknown platforms.
10.2.0 / 2014-03-24¶ ↑
Enhancements:
-
Rake now requires Ruby 1.9 or newer. For me, this is a breaking change, but it seems that Jim planned to release it with Rake 10.2. See also pull request #247 by Philip Arndt.
-
Rake now allows you to declare tasks under a namespace like:
task 'a:b' do ... end
Pull request #232 by Judson Lester.
-
Task#source defaults to the first prerequisite in non-rule tasks. Pull request #215 by Avdi Grimm.
-
Rake now automatically rebuilds and reloads imported files. Pull request #209 by Randy Coulman.
-
The rake task arguments can contain escaped commas. Pull request #214 by Filip Hrbek.
-
Rake now prints the exception class on errors. Patch #251 by David Cornu.
Bug fixes:
-
Fixed typos. Pull request #256 by Valera Rozuvan, #250 via Jake Worth, #260 by Zachary Scott.
-
Fixed documentation for calling tasks with arguments. Pull request #235 by John Varghese.
-
Clarified `rake -f` usage message. Pull request #252 by Marco Pfatschbacher.
-
Fixed a test failure on windows. Pull request #231 by Hiroshi Shirosaki.
-
Fixed corrupted rake.1.gz. Pull request #225 by Michel Boaventura.
-
Fixed bug in can_detect_signals? in test. Patch from #243 by Alexey Borzenkov.
10.1.1 and earlier¶ ↑
Additions to the old CHANGES file were not made consistently so some versions are missing from this file. These changes are usually described in the individual release notes files.
0.9.3¶ ↑
-
The rake test loader now removes arguments it has processed. Issue #51
-
Rake::TaskArguments now responds to values_at
-
RakeFileUtils.verbose_flag = nil silences output the same as 0.8.7
-
Rake tests are now directory-independent
-
Rake tests are no longer require flexmock
-
Commands constant is no longer polluting top level namespace.
-
Show only the interesting portion of the backtrace by default (James M. Lawrence).
-
Added –reduce-compat optiont to remove backward compatible DSL hacks (James M. Lawrence).
-
lib/rake/file_list.rb (Rake::FileList#egrep): there is no need to open files in binary mode. (NAKAMURA Usaku)
0.9.2¶ ↑
-
Unknown
0.9.1¶ ↑
-
Added deprecation warnings to the Rake DSL methods.
0.9.0¶ ↑
-
Incompatible change: Rake DSL commands ('task', 'file', etc.) are no longer private methods in Object. If you need to call 'task :xzy' inside your class, include Rake::DSL into the class. The DSL is still available at the top level scope (via the top level object which extends Rake::DSL).
-
Rake now warns when the deprecated :needs syntax used.
-
Rake history is now UTF-8 encoded.
-
Rake now uses case-insensitive comparisons to find the Rakefile on Windows. Based on patch by Roger Pack.
-
Rake now requires (instead of loads) files in the test task. Patch by Cezary Baginski.
-
Fixed typos. Patches by Sean Scot August Moon and R.T. Lechow.
-
Rake now prints the Rakefile directory only when it's different from the current directory. Patch by Alex Chaffee.
-
Improved rakefile_location discovery on Windows. Patch by James Tucker.
-
Rake now recognizes “Windows Server” as a windows system. Patch by Matthias Lüdtke
-
Rake::RDocTask is deprecated. Use RDoc::Task from RDoc 2.4.2+ (require 'rdoc/task')
-
Rake::GemPackageTask is deprecated. Use Gem::PackageTask (require 'rubygems/package_task')
-
Rake now outputs various messages to $stderr instead of $stdout.
-
Rake no longer emits warnings for Config. Patch by Santiago Pastorino.
-
Split rake.rb into individual files.
-
Support for the –where (-W) flag for showing where a task is defined.
-
Fixed quoting in test task. (onestepback.org/redmine/issues/show/44, www.pivotaltracker.com/story/show/1223138)
-
Fixed the silent option parsing problem. (onestepback.org/redmine/issues/show/47)
-
Fixed :verbose=>false flag on sh and ruby commands.
-
Rake command line options may be given by default in a RAKEOPT environment variable.
-
Errors in Rake will now display the task invocation chain in effect at the time of the error.
-
Accepted change by warnickr to not expand test patterns in shell (allowing more files in the test suite).
-
Fixed that file tasks did not perform prereq lookups in scope (Redmine #57).
0.8.7¶ ↑
-
Fixed EXEEXT for JRuby on windows.
0.8.6¶ ↑
-
Minor fixes to the RDoc generation (removed dependency on darkfish and removed inline source option).
-
Now allow # comments to comment a task definition.
0.8.5¶ ↑
-
Better support for the system command on Windows.
0.8.4¶ ↑
-
Preserve case when locating rakefiles (patch from James
-
Lawrence/quix)
-
-
Better support for windows paths in the test task (patch from Simon Chiang/bahuvrihi)
-
Windows system dir search order is now: HOME, HOMEDRIVE + HOMEPATH, APPDATA, USERPROFILE (patch from Luis Lavena)
-
MingGW is now recognized as a windows platform. (patch from Luis Lavena)
-
Numerous fixes to the windows test suite (patch from Luis Lavena).
-
Improved Rakefile case insensitivity testing (patch from Luis Lavena).
-
Fixed stray ARGV option problem that was interfering with Test::Unit::Runner.
-
Fixed default verbose mode (was accidently changed to false).
-
Removed reference to manage_gem to fix the warning produced by the gem package task.
0.8.3¶ ↑
-
Enhanced the system directory detection in windows. We now check HOMEDRIVE/HOMEPATH and USERPROFILE if APPDATA isn't found. (Patch supplied by James Tucker). Rake no long aborts if it can't find the directory.
-
Added fix to handle ruby installations in directories with spaces in their name.
0.8.2¶ ↑
-
Fixed bug in package task so that it will include the subdir directory in the package for testing. (Bug found by Adam Majer)
-
Added ENV var to rakefile to prevent OS X from including extended attribute junk in a tar file. (Bug found by Adam Majer)
-
Fixed filename dependency order bug in test_inspect_pending and test_to_s_pending. (Bug found by Adam Majer)
-
Fixed check for file utils options to make them immune to the symbol/string differences. (Patch supplied by Edwin Pratomo)
-
Fixed bug with rules involving multiple source (Patch supplied by Emanuel Indermühle)
-
Switched from getoptlong to optparse (patches supplied by Edwin Pratomo)
-
The -T option will now attempt to dynamically sense the size of the terminal. RAKE_COLUMNS will override any dynamic sensing.
-
FileList#clone and FileList#dup have better sematics w.r.t. taint and freeze.
-
Added ability clear prerequisites, and/or actions from an existing task.
-
Added the ability to reenable a task to be invoked a second time.
-
Changed RDoc test task to have no default template. This makes it easier for the tempate to pick up the template from the environment.
-
Changed from using Mutex to Monitor. Evidently Mutex causes thread join errors when Ruby is compiled with -disable-pthreads. (Patch supplied by Ittay Dror)
-
Fixed bug in makefile parser that had problems with extra spaces in file task names. (Patch supplied by Ittay Dror)
-
Added a performance patch for reading large makefile dependency files. (Patch supplied by Ittay Dror)
-
Default values for task arguments can easily be specified with the :with_defaults method. (Idea for default argument merging supplied by (Adam Q. Salter)
-
The -T output will only self-truncate if the output is a tty. However, if RAKE_COLUMNS is explicitly set, it will be honored in any case. (Patch provided by Gavin Stark).
-
Numerous fixes for running under windows. A big thanks to Bheeshmar Redheendran for spending a good part of the afternoon at the Lonestar Ruby Conference to help me work out these issues.
0.8.1¶ ↑
-
Removed requires on parsedate.rb (in Ftptools)
-
Removed ftools from rake.rb. Made it options in sys.rb
0.8.0¶ ↑
-
Added task parameters (e.g. “rake build”)
-
Made task parameters passable to prerequisites.
-
Comments are limited to 80 columns or so (suggested by Jamis Buck).
-
Added -D to display full comments (suggested by Jamis Buck).
-
The rake program will set the status value used in any explicit exit(n) calls. (patch provided by Stephen Touset)
-
Fixed error in functional tests that were not including session (and silently skipping the functionl tests.
-
Removed –usage and make -h the same as -H.
-
Make a prettier inspect for tasks.
0.7.3¶ ↑
-
Added existing and existing! methods to FileList
-
FileLists now claim to be Arrays (via is_a?) to get better support from the FileUtil module.
-
Added init and top_level for custom rake applications.
0.7.2¶ ↑
-
Error messages are now send to stderr rather than stdout (from Payton Quackenbush).
-
Better error handling on invalid command line arguments (from Payton Quackenbush).
-
Added rcov task and updated unit testing for better code coverage.
-
Fixed some bugs where the application object was going to the global appliation instead of using its own data.
-
Added square and curly bracket patterns to FileList#include (Tilman Sauerbeck).
-
Added plain filename support to rule dependents (suggested by Nobu Nakada).
-
Added pathmap support to rule dependents.
-
Added a 'tasks' method to a namespace to get a list of tasks associated with the namespace.
-
Fixed the method name leak from FileUtils (bug found by Glenn Vanderburg).
-
Added rake_extension to handle detection of extension collisions.
-
Added test for noop, bad_option and verbose flags to sh command.
-
Removed dependency on internal fu_xxx functions from FileUtils.
-
Added a 'shame' task to the Rakefile.
-
Added tar_command and zip_command options to the Package task.
-
Added a description to the gem task in GemPackageTask.
-
Fixed a bug when rules have multiple prerequisites (patch by Joel VanderWerf)
-
Added a protected 'require “rubygems”' to test/test_application to unbreak cruisecontrol.rb.
-
Added the handful of RakeFileUtils to the private method as well.
-
Added block based exclusion.
-
The clean task will no longer delete 'core' if it is a directory.
-
Removed rake_dup. Now we just simply rescue a bad dup.
-
Refactored the FileList reject logic to remove duplication.
-
Removed if __FILE__ at the end of the rake.rb file.
0.7.1¶ ↑
-
Added optional filter parameter to the –tasks command line option.
-
Added flatten to allow rule transform procs to return lists of prereqs (Joel VanderWerf provided patch).
-
Added pathmap to String and FileList.
-
The -r option will now load .rake files (but a straight require doesn't yet). NOTE: This is experimental … it may be discontinued.
-
The -f option without a value will disable the search for a Rakefile. The assumption is that the -r files are adequate.
-
Fixed the safe_ln function to fall back to cp in more error scenarios.
0.7.0¶ ↑
-
Added Rake.original_dir to return the original starting directory of the rake application.
-
Added safe_ln support for openAFS (from Ludvig Omholt).
-
Added –trace reminder on short exception messages (David Heinemeier Hansson suggestion).
-
Added multitask declaration that executes prerequisites in parallel. (Doug Young providied an initial implementation).
-
Fixed missing_const hack to be compatible with Rails. (Jamis Buck supplied test case).
-
Made the RDoc task default to internal (in-process) RDoc formatting. The old behavior is still available by setting the
external
flag to true. -
Rakefiles are now loaded with the expanded path to prevent accidental polution from the Ruby load path.
-
The
namespace
command now returns a NameSpace object that can be used to lookup tasks defined in that namespace. This allows for better anonymous namespace behavior. -
Task objects my now be used in prerequisite lists directly.
0.6.1¶ ↑
-
Rebuilt 0.6.0 gem without signing.
0.6.0¶ ↑
-
Fixed file creation bug in the unit tests (caused infinite loop on windows).
-
Fixed bug where session based functional tests were run under windows.
-
Fixed bug in directory tasks so that updating a directory will not retrigger file tasks depending on the directory (see FileCreationTask and EarlyTime).
-
Added egrep to FileList
-
ruby command now runs same ruby version as rake.
-
Added investigation to task object. (suggested by Martin Fowler)
-
Added ruby_opts to the test task to allow arbitrary ruby options to be passed to the test script. (Greg Fast)
-
Fixed the test loader to ignore options. (Greg Fast)
-
Moved Task, FileTask, FileCreationTask and RakeApp into the Rake module namespace. Old style namespace behavior can be invoked via the –classic-namespace option. (requested by Kelly Felkins).
-
GemTask is now sensitive to the gem platform (Masao Mutoh).
-
A non-existing file prerequisite will no longer cause an exception (Philipp Neubeck).
-
Multiple prerequisites on Rake rules now allowed (initial patch supplied by Stuart Jansen).
0.5.4¶ ↑
-
Added double quotes to the test runner.
-
Added .svn to default ignore list.
-
Updated FileList#include to support nested arrays and filelists.
0.5.3¶ ↑
-
Added support for importing Rakefile and other dependencies.
-
Fixed bug so that now rules can chain off of existing tasks as well as existing files.
-
Fixed verbose flag bug in the testing task. Shortened some failure messages.
-
Make FileUtils methods private at the top level module to avoid accidental method leaking into other objects.
-
Added test loader option to test task. “testrb” is no longer the default test loader. It is now eating syntax errors that should halt the unit tests.
-
Revamped FileList so that it works more like and array (addressed flatten bug). Added many tests around file list.
-
Added
ext
method to both String and FileList.
0.5.0¶ ↑
-
Fixed documentation that was lacking the Rake module name (Tilman Sauerbeck).
-
Added tar.gz and tar.bz2 support to package task (Tilman Sauerbeck).
-
Recursive rules are now supported (Tilman Sauerbeck).
-
Added warning option for the Test Task (requested by Eric Hodel).
-
The jamis rdoc template is only used if it exists.
-
Added fix for Ruby 1.8.2 test/unit and rails problem.
-
Added contributed rake man file (Jani Monoses).
-
Added Brian Candler's fix for problems in –trace and –dry-run mode.
0.4.15¶ ↑
-
Fixed a bug that prevented the TESTOPTS flag from working with the revised for 1.8.2 test task.
-
Updated the docs on –trace to indicate that it also enables a full backtrace on errors.
0.4.14¶ ↑
-
Modified the TestTask to workaround the Ruby 1.8.2 change in autoexecuting unit tests.
0.4.13¶ ↑
-
Fixed the dry-run flag so it is operating again.
-
Multiple arguments to sh and ruby commands will not be interpreted by the shell (patch provided by Jonathan Paisley).
0.4.12¶ ↑
-
Added –silent (-s) to suppress the (in directory) rake message.
0.4.11¶ ↑
-
Changed the “don't know how to rake” message (finally)
-
Changes references to a literal “Rakefile” to reference the global variable $rakefile (which contains the actual name of the rakefile).
0.4.10¶ ↑
-
Added block support to the “sh” command, allowing users to take special actions on the result of the system call. E.g.
sh "shell_command" do |ok, res| puts "Program returned #{res.exitstatus}" if ! ok end
0.4.9¶ ↑
-
Switched to Jamis Buck's RDoc template.
-
Removed autorequire from Rake's gem spec. This prevents the Rake libraries from loading while using rails.
0.4.8¶ ↑
-
Added support for .rb versions of Rakefile.
-
Removed \n's from test task.
-
Fixed Ruby 1.9 compatibility issue with FileList.
0.4.7¶ ↑
-
Fixed problem in FileList that caused Ruby 1.9 to go into infinite recursion. Since to_a was removed from Object, it does not need to added back into the list of methods to rewrite in FileList. (Thanks to Kent Sibilev for pointing this out).
0.4.6¶ ↑
-
Removed test version of ln in FileUtils that prevented safe_ln from using ln.
0.4.5¶ ↑
-
Upgraded comments in TestTask.
-
FileList to_s and inspect now automatically resolve pending changes.
-
FileList#exclude properly returns the FileList.
0.4.4¶ ↑
-
Fixed initialization problem with @comment.
-
Now using multi -r technique in TestTask. Switch Rakefile back to using the built-in test task macros because the rake runtime is no longer needed.
-
Added 'TEST=filename' and 'TESTOPTS=options' to the Test Task macros.
-
Allow a
test_files
attribute in test tasks. This allows more flexibility in specifying test files.
0.4.3¶ ↑
-
Fixed Comment leakage.
0.4.2¶ ↑
-
Added safe_ln that falls back to a copy if a file link is not supported.
-
Package builder now uses safe_ln.
0.4.1¶ ↑
-
Task comments are now additive, combined with “/”.
-
Works with (soon to be released) rubygems 0.6.2 (or 0.7.0)
0.4.0¶ ↑
-
FileList now uses deferred loading. The file system is not searched until the first call that needs the file names.
-
VAR=VALUE options are now accepted on the command line and are treated like environment variables. The values may be tested in a Rakefile by referencing ENV.
-
File.mtime is now used (instead of File.new().mtime).
0.3.2.x¶ ↑
-
Removed some hidden dependencies on rubygems. Tests now will test gems only if they are installed.
-
Removed Sys from some example files. I believe that is that last reference to Sys outside of the contrib area.
-
Updated all copyright notices to include 2004.
0.3.2¶ ↑
-
GEM Installation now works with the application stub.
0.3.1¶ ↑
-
FileLists now automatically ignore CVS, .bak, !
-
GEM Installation now works.
0.3.0¶ ↑
Promoted 0.2.10.
0.2.10¶ ↑
General
-
Added title to Rake's rdocs
-
Contrib packages are no longer included in the documentation.
RDoc Issues
-
Removed default for the '–main' option
-
Fixed rendering of the rdoc options
-
Fixed clean/clobber confusion with rerdoc
-
'title' attribute added
Package Task Library Issues
-
Version (or explicit :noversion) is required.
-
package_file
attribute is now writable
FileList Issues
-
Dropped bang version of exclude. Now using ant-like include/exclude semantics.
-
Enabled the “yield self” idiom in FileList#initialize.
0.2.9¶ ↑
This version contains numerous changes as the RubyConf.new(2003) presentation was being prepared. The changes include:
-
The monolithic rubyapp task library is in the process of being dropped in favor of lighter weight task libraries.
0.2.7¶ ↑
-
Added “desc” for task descriptions.
-
-T will now display tasks with descriptions.
-
-P will display tasks and prerequisites.
-
Dropped the Sys module in favor of the 1.8.x FileUtils module. Sys is still supported in the contrib area.
0.2.6¶ ↑
-
Moved to RubyForge
0.2.5¶ ↑
-
Switched to standard ruby app builder.
-
Added no_match option to file matcher.
0.2.4¶ ↑
-
Fixed indir, which neglected to actually change directories.
0.2.3¶ ↑
-
Added rake module for a help target
-
Added 'for_files' to Sys
-
Added a $rakefile constant
-
Added test for selecting proper rule with multiple targets.


| User | Gender | Institute | City | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
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|
{{o.gender}} |
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|
{{o.city}} |
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|


Abdullah’s Team Sees No Outcome from Election Meeting
Abdullah’s team said the election commission should make efforts to address protesting teams’ concerns.
by Anisa ShaheedChief Executive Abdullah Abdullah’s campaign team at a news conference on Monday said the meeting about the elections in Kabul was politically-motivated, which could not lead to a solution.
A member of his team, Fazl Ahmad Manawi, said the process is not moving in the right direction and that it should be brought back to its legal path by the commission, otherwise, the situation will be further complicated.
He said the meeting was "pre-organized" in which the election commissioners treated some protesting campaign teams politically, not legally.
“The decision was made based on 'fraud.' It is evident that the people will stand against them,” Manawi said without mentioning any names.
According to the election monitoring groups, the Independent Election Commission has not succeeded to manage the concerns of the election campaign teams.
“The (election) commission was not precise in its format (during the meeting). The protesting campaign teams were not given enough opportunity to say their words and the commission could not respond based on the law,” said Yusuf Rasheed, head of Free and Fair Election Foundation of Afghanistan.
But the commission once again talked about its efforts to overcome its problems with the protesting campaign teams.
“There are efforts to begin the recount of votes in the seven provinces. If they do not succeed, the commission will decide on preliminary results,” said Mirza Haqpasrast, a spokesman for the commission.
During the Sunday meeting, the main demands voiced by multiple campaign teams and observers included the quick announcement of the partial results, the recount of the votes from the remaining seven provinces, and a decision about the 300,000 votes, which, according to protesting candidates are “fraudulent” and should be excluded from the total.
Multiple protests have been held during the past week over the disputed votes. The Stability and Convergence team led by Chief Executive Abdullah Abdullah and the Islamic Security and Justice team led by Hizb-e-Islami leader Gulbuddin Hekmatyar both held protests.
The 300,000 disputed votes are from over 8,400 polling stations. According to the Stability and Convergence campaign team, there are four categories of fraudulent votes:
• 137,630 votes that were flagged for irregularities.
• 102,012 votes that have timestamps indicating they were cast before or after the designated time on election day.
• Votes validated by duplicate photos or photos of photos.
• Votes from 700 devices and memory cards that are missing.


Kanban board sample
Next iteration - future work
{{ nextIteration.groups.length }} story(-ies)
{{ nextIteration.items.length }} item(s)


A P2P delegated Proof of Work protocol for Nano cryptocurrency.
Trustless, serveless, open-source
In order to make Nano universally instantaneous by enabling the integration of low-processing and memory devices without the need for central servers, we introduce a Peer-to-Peer Delegated Proof of Work mechanism. Which rewards workers interested in providing computing resources to network users in exchange for a small fee. Using Nano's DAG technology, it was possible to created a safe mechanism where neither party can be dishonest. This eliminates any need for central coordinator.
P2PoW is the rebranding of Delegated PoW, created in October 2019, by me, Anarkrypto, and winner of NanoJam - first hackaton focused on Nano cryptocurrency.
Read MoreWith this API made in python you can sell Proof of Work to other Nano users. The entire process is automated and you can choose your own fee
Github
This application is completely client-side and runs directly in the browser.
It offers a friendly interface allowing any user to test the P2PoW protocol.
The communication process with workers is done by the P2PoW client JS
This client offers the best way to communicate with workers running the P2PoW API. Compatible with node.js and major browsers
GitHub


Paddy McGuinness: There was a lot of negativity around Top Gear
The BBC Two motoring show is returning for a Christmas special.
Paddy McGuinness has said he knew viewers wanted Top Gear to survive – despite there being a lot of “negativity” around the show.
The comedian and his co-star Andrew “Freddie” Flintoff made their debut on BBC Two’s motoring series earlier this year, alongside returning presenter Chris Harris.
They managed to reverse Top Gear’s declining viewing figures since the departure of long-standing presenters Jeremy Clarkson, Richard Hammond and James May.
And the new trio scored the highest viewing figures for a Top Gear launch episode since Chris Evans’s first appearance in 2016.
Take Me Out star McGuinness said he had always believed viewers did not want the show to fail.
Asked about the positive reaction to their first series together, McGuinness said: “It was lovely. I just got some things sent to me last night on email about how it had done.
“I wasn’t sure of the exact figures or worldwide – how it had done and everything else.
“It’s lovely that it is back up there and people are enjoying it because even back in the days where it had its… There was a lot of negativity around it.”
Harris, who was part of the previous presenting team, asked: “What are you saying?”
McGuinness replied: “I know. Unfortunately, you are still here.”
He continued: “But I feel as though people love that show, Top Gear, and I don’t think they wanted it to fail.
“Before we used to go on, I used to say, people want it to be back to where it was. They don’t want it off air.
“We just give it our best shot and that’s all we can do really. Even that – it could have gone either way.
“So I was really pleased. Especially the difference in the US. It has gone back up there. It’s lovely to be a part of.”
The presenting trio visited Nepal to shoot their 2019 Christmas special, navigating perilous mountain roads in city cars.
The episode will air on BBC Two on December 29.


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LITTLE RIVER NEWS TWICE A WEEK Per Year, jimO, !n Advance. Published Wednesdays and Saturday*. CilM'ES A tliJAYES, Editors. Entered to podtottice at Ashdowu. Arkansas, as second class mail matter. For Treasurer. Wo are authorized to announce Prof. T. T. C. Anderson as a candidate for the office of County Treasurer, sub ject Vj i be action of ftlie Democratic primal y, August. 1920. For Prosecuting Attorney. We are authorized to announce C. E. Johnson as a candidate for Pros ecuting Attorney of the Ninth Julicial Circuit, subject to the action of the Democratic primaries. See that your fuel supply is ade quate and then face wintry weather with a smile.
By the way, have you done your fall plowing- We know some have, but begging your pardon, we should n't have asked that question. In spite of the high cost of living, the income tax and other things, some people still seem to have a surplus with which they pay fines and court costs. Such is life. The paper famine has reached out and plucked from our midst the Week ly Hehald of Hope. The News is fol lowing the safe policy of keeping a six months margin ahead, and we are at all times in the market for more. We can assure our readers that the News will keep coming and we are always ready to take on a few more. If we handle our local problems successfully during fhe coming year, that is about all we can do. World problems and national problems cover too much territory anu' lead us far afield. After all, if all local problems run smoothly the other problems will be righted automatically just the same as the problem of citizenship in the large sense in an individual one. Flay It Safe. Now is the time of year when the wise farmer is doing some hard' think ing on his plans for a crop in 1920, It is a problem that can be only properly solved by each individual, and no man is wise enough to lay down a general plan that will fit all. It simply can t be done It% up to you. In looking over the results of the past year it is easy to see mistakes of some indivi duals and successes of others, and a little investigation will locate the rea son. We have seen the man who cast his all in cotton lose money. If it had been a good cotton year he would have
made it. He simply took a gambler's chance ana' the chance went, against him. We have seen the man who cast his all on hogs tail. He failed be cause lie took the oilier extreme and the same chance, We have seen the fellow who played it safe come out with a profiti He was not trying to get rich all in one year. He is the fellow who planted some cotton, just what he could handle nicely with bis own force, or not too much over that. He was pretty safe on that. He de cided to raise some good hogs, but be sised his farm up and decided that he could' provide pastures, PASTURES mind you, and feed for about so many with a margin on the feed and pasture side for safety. He then got busy and planted about everything the balance of the ground would hold that a hog would eat. Then, he treated the cow and the horse problem the same way. He culled out his hens and' kept a nice bunch of producers and during the year when he came to town brouglu some eggs with him to pay the grocery bills. He put a reasonable amount in sweet and Irish potatoes, and went strong on the home garden, because he didn't believe he would overdo that. He looked after his orchard, had some peaches to sell and his pigs took care of the cull-i and1 his wife canned a fine lot. including berries and vegetables. He didn't overlook a watermelon a^td a cantaloupe patch. He sold aoink, fed a lot to the hogs and had plenty toV cnt. This fall his cotton was out ear ly and now most of his plowing is done. He doesn’t owe the banker nor merchants anything and believes he is pretty sure to get through without borrowing True he hasn’t handled big wad's of money, neither has he had to pay out big wads of it or renew notes. He played it safe, is worth more than he was a year ago and has no worries to speak of. Sometimes he is temipted to plant the whole thing tol cotton next year and clean up, but wel think he has about decided to play itf safe again. ha.-fiUifiifc. , J ■b
FURNITURE NO CHEAPER Remands Four Times Greater Than Tile Supply. Due to the great amount of home j building now going on, which will | continue for three years at least, the j demand for furniture is four limes I greater than the supply. At the Grand j Rapids, Chicago and Jamestown fur niture markets, dealers were glad to place orders for one-fourth of their actual requirements. In tlie January issue of the Grand' Rapids Furniture Record, the national journal of the furniture trade, pub lished in the leading furniture city of the world, appears an article contain ing the opinions of leading furniture manufacturers in all the furniture cen ters telling why furniture prices will increase rather than decrease during 1920. Some say prices will not go lower for five years, but most of the manufacturers expect condition ei begin to grow normal in three years. In the last five years the cost of I labor has tripled in the furniture fac i tories and lumber has advanced 300 j to 600 per cent. Mirrors and oilier | materials are the highest they ever have been, and each momh sees a j slight increase in all materials. Fac ! lories can't buy a year's supply like
i they dia' in the oid days and must be satisfied with one carload of lumber, where before they purchased whole train loads at a time. This keeps the price on the increase, The better grades of lumber, espe cially walnut, and more plentiml titan cheap lumber, that's why the better grades of furniture are more economi cal than the cheaper grades. Most furniture factories are over sold for from six to twelve months, and most dealers are crying for furni ture. Only those with foresight will have sufficient furniture on hand to I run them this winter. Those with | small stocks must increase prires by ! spring or quit business. The family in need of furniture will not be able to buy it any cheaper than now unless it desires to wait three t.o five years for normal conditions in the turnithre indhstry. -o DOYY.MVARD COURSE
Past Being Realized by Ashdown People. A little backache at first. Daily increasing till the back is lame and weak. Urinary disorders may quickly fol low. Dropsy and often Bright’s disease. This frequently is the downward course of kidney ills. D»n’t take this course. Ashdown residents should profit by the follow ing experience: Mrs, J. W. Ward, W. Elm St. Pres cott. Ark., says: “A little over a year ago I was sick in bed with kidney trouble. Sharp pains darted across my kidneys and' all through my body. Dropsical swelling :.f my limbs added lo the misery and I had rheumatic pains through my hips and joints. One ot' the family urged me to try Doan’s Kidney Pills and I did, In two days I was helped and when I had taken about a box I was benefited wona'er fully.” Price 60c, at all dealers. Don’t simply ask tor a kidney remedy t Doan's Kidney Pills,—the s me that Mrs. Ward had. Foster-Milburn Co, .,Ifgrs, Buffalo, X. Y. adv.
Notice of Local ltill. Notice is Hereby Given: That the undersigned and others will present for introduction and passage, a biil to the Special Session of the General As sembly of the State of Arkansas, which is called to meet on the 26th day of January, 1920. affecting Road Im provement District No. 2 in Little River county, Arkansas, for the pur pose of enlarging the powers of the Board of Commissioners with refer ence to borrowing money, and to add certain territory to said district, and for other purposes. Witness our hands on this the 13th day of Decem ber. 1919.—T. B. Cook, J, M. Johnson, H. r Locke, et al. 12-17 --—o Notice. Notice is hereby given that there will he introduced in the Special Ses sion of the General Assembly conven ing at Little Rock, January 26th. 1920, the fallowing bill, towit: A bill to dissolve School District No, 6, Little River county, Ark., and annex por tions of tlie same to Ashdown Special School District, also to Ogden Special School District No. 29, also detach sections 16 and 17 township 13 range 28 west from School District No. 26, and.' attach them to Ashdown Special School District.—H. H. Orton, et al. W-103.
Warning Order. In the Justice Court of Johnson townsnip, Littie River county, Arkan sas. Richard’ P.Iedlock, plaintiff vs. Will Green, defendant. The defen j daut, Will Green is warned to appear i iu tins court in 30 days and answer the complaint of the plaintiff. Richard Medlock, W itness my hand, this tue i ilk dry of January, 1920. — Nathan i uriow. Justice of the Peace. l-2Sw Notice to Tax Payers! Notice is hereby given that the tax books of Sewerage District No. 1 of Ashdown, Ark., are now in my hands for collection of 1919 taxes, together with all past due taxes. Tax payers ! will be given until January 15, 1920, to pay without penalty, after which date a 20 per cent penalty will attach. De linquent list will be filed with Board of Commissioners March 15, 1920, for such action against the property as they may deem best.—Lon T. Jones, Collector. 1-15 Notice of Local Bill. Notice is hereby given, that the un dersigned and others, will present a bill for passage to a Special Session of the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas, which will meet on Jan. 26, 1920, tor the purpose of issueing bonds and borrowing money for the purpose of constructions a road to run from Winthrop. Little River county. Arkansas, and' through Allene to Wil ton, Little River county, ArR Said road to be located the most practica ble route. Said road to include all adjacent property. T, B. Rieves, C. J. Click, F. M. Edwards. w-12-31 --
Warning Order. In the Little River Chancery Court, Little Liver County, Ark. Willie Col man, plaintiff vs. Madie Column, de fendant. The defendant, Madie Col umn is hereby warned to appear in this court within thirty days and ans wer the complaint of the plaintiff here in, Wiilie Colman. Witness my hand and the seal of said Court this 19th day of Dec., 1919 —Jas, H. Williams, Clerk. June R. Morrell, Atty for Pltf. Geo. R. Steel, atty ad litem. 103 Notice of Introduction of Loral BiiL Notice is Hereby Given: That the undersigned, and others interested, will present for introduction and pas sage, at a special session of the Gen eral Assembly of the State of Arkan sas, which is ■ alied to meet on the 20 day of January, 1920, a bill to organ ise Road Improvement District No. 9, to embrace the following territory in Little River county, Arkansas, to wit: Beginning at the northwest corner of Section 15, townshop 13 south, range 29 west, in Little River county. Ark.; run thence due east along the section line between section 10 and 15, 11 and 14, 12 and 13, in said township and range; thence continuing east along the section line between sections 7 and 18. 8 and 17. to the northeast corner of section 17; thence north along the section line between sections 8 and 9 to the northwest corner of said sec tion 9: thence east along the section line between section 4 and 9, 3 and 10, 2 and 11. 1 and 12, in township 13 south, range 28 west, to where the section line between said section 1 and 12 intersects with Little River; thence follow the meanderings of said Little River to where tire same empties into Red River; thence follow the north bank of Red River up said river to where the section line between sect ions 1 and 2 in townshop 14 south, range 29 west intersects said river; thence north along the section line between said sections 1 and 2. town ship 14 south, range 29 west; thence north along the section line between sections 35 and 36 and 25 and 26 to the northwest corner of the southwest quarter of said section 25; thence west along the center line of said sec tion 26, to the NW corner of the SW.1, of said section 26: thence north along tHe section line between sections 26 and 27: to the Northwest corner of the NW1, of said section 26; thence west along tlie section line between sec tions 22 and 27 to the SW corner of the SR1, of =aid section 22; thence ir-dl: to the center of said section 22: tPence west to the northwest corner of the SW! of said section 22; thence i-'-rth on the section line between sec tions 21 and 22. 15 and 16, township 1°. south, range 29 west, to the point of beginning. Witness our hands on Ms the 13th day of December. 1919.— D H Orton, A. N. Wood, Rov Rudd. nh 12-17. Constipation is the starting po n: for many diseases that end fatally. Health regularity can he established through the use of Prickly Ash Bitters, Tt is a fine bowel tonic, is mildly stim ulating and strengthens the stomach, liver and kidneys. Price $1.25 per bottle. Model Drug Store special agents,-—ad'v. Notice to Water 1 'sers. Beginning with water rental-, tor December. 1919 all water bills must, lie paid to C J. Bowles before th ■ Idih c,f each month or delinquents will be discontinued and a charge made foi :e-connection. There is an ordinance to that effect and it will be staidly enforced in the future.—J. K. Locke, S J Meyer, J. R. Wood', Water Coi.. n itt.ee. 1-7
-o We are receiving many contribut ions of late, which were not signed by the writer. We will not print anv article unless the writer signs it and gives their postoffice, however tire name will not be made public.  Don’t try it — j The Kditor. ASHDOWN LODC’E NO. 581 F. & A. M.
Meets 2nd and 4th .. Wednes- 5 day night’s Ini Each Month. ; £ $
R. E. Huddles- "w/////mwm*s ton, Sec’y. A. h BASKINS, W. M. - *
* * PROFESSIONAL * * v *j* *5® «g» •> *5® *•«* •*» «$• •!• v «$» «!• •$* •J PHYSICIANS _ J. W. RINGGOLD, M. D. Res pectfully tenders 1: is Professional services (o the people of Ashdown, Ashdown. Arkansas. 1 DM. I*. II. PHILLIPS, Phyricia and Surgeon. Ollice in Lott Build ing; phcies, otiice 169-2 rings resi donee 169-3 rings. Ashdown, Ark. DR$. MEEli A HARDING—Ur H. L. Meek, C. A. Harding; Genera. hr aedee, Medicine and Surgery. Of l.ca in Sanderson Bldg. Phones. Ollice 92, residence 92. Ashdown.
S. C. MARK, M. I). Office in Cook Building; office phone 204, residence 50, Ashdown. Ark. HUBERT SHULL—Veterinarian, Tex arkana, Ark. Day phone 140; night phone 1127. 2-1 DENTISTS DK. C. E. MAY, Dentist. Office in Sanderson Building, Ashdown, Arkansas. OPTOMETRIST \Y. A. J. MILES, Optometrist. Will be in Ashdown. Ark., on 1st and 3rd Wednesdays ot each month. Up stairs in Sanderson Bldg.—W.A.J Mf lis, Optometrist, Hops, Ark. NOTARY PUBLICS LON T. JONES, Notary Public Office: Yeager & Jones, Ashdown Arkansas J. L. -MARTIN—Notary Public, at First National Bank. C. M. SUTTON- -Notary Public, a First National Bank. iTTl I. TOM PKINS, Notary Public office ill bust National Bank Bldg. Ashdown, Ark. ATTORNEYS V. D. DuLANEY, La wyer. Office ir Sanderson Building, Ashdown, Ark ansas. JUNE R. MORRELL, Attorney at Law, Ashdown, Little River Coud ty, Arkanse JOHN J. DuLANEY —Attorney-at law-—Ashdown, Ark. ABSTRACTS IS YOUR TITLE GOOD? The only way to find out is to have an abstract made. We have the oldesi and most complete set of records in the county. Why should we not give the best service.—Me Iver Abstract & Insurance Co., Office in Sanderson building, Ashdown, Ark. MISCELLANEOUS meets every first and third Friday nights. All visitors cordially invit ed.—Ben Rowe, Secretary. CALL ON US—When in need of a Loan or any kind of Real Estate.—Yeager & Jones, Ashdown, Ark. PLUMBING. I would like to figure on construction work. Repair work promptly done. Rone .V- Moloney— Ashdown. Phone No. 77. I. 0. O. F. t OIKiK No. 111. Ashdown v ' 7 Richmond
Chapter No. 87 Moots First Monday in Each Month J. L. Martin, Sooty E. H. Mobley, H. I*.
GGT7GN PLANTING SEED FOR IMMEDIATE ACCEPTANCE! Dig Bole Mebane Triumph Machine culled, high bred seed; 1 1-8 inch staple. $0.50 per bu. Cash with order, Bowden Big Boil. Slightly mixed with Me-bane, machine culled; new sacks; $4. per bushel, cash with order. SPECIAL PRICE IN ( ABBOTS JOEL LAMBERT Pine Bluff, Ark.
FOR FARM LOANS —fit ft— Reasonable Rate of Interest and Terms to Suit Yourself, see B. C. PHILLIPS Notary Puhlie Phone 210 Ashdown, Ark.
1 5-Passenger Ford. 2 Heavy Work Horses 2 Heavy Work Mares Wagons, Harness, etc. Offered for Quick Sale at Very Attractive Prices. LITTLE RIVER LAND & LUMBER COMPANY Allene, .Arkansas
Can your meat this winter, use the same cans for fruit and vegetables next summer. With this machine anyone can seal cans like those from the factories. You can use the cans three times making ihem cost Jess than two cents each. Write for circular giving full description and price. E. W. DOWD, Winthrop, Ark.
LANDS FOR SALE. Konev to Lean on Imnroved Farms. 1,000 acres good upland far sale at $20 per acre, 1=8 or more cash, balance in 7 equal annual pay ments at 6 per cent per annum. Also good improv* ed upland farms from $30 to $50 per acre on same terms. Will take Liberty Bonds in part payment or all payment and pay 105 cents on the dollar for them. See me if you want to buy land. H« C. MOOSES, Nstsrjf Public, Ol'l-’irH IN SAXIM-UtSON HI'iJ.DINIi Aslulou,.. Arkansas. ,.V'. ' ,3*. ' Jt. • ■ r ..
'jO'j Arc invited to lvlake Our Store four keadauartcrs While in TP.XAHKANA. ii. V. BEASLEY MUSIC CO. IliEast Broad Street. Pianos Piayer Pianos V iiC tro!as Every tling fn Music V/rite far ca’alog
I am opening a Jersey Dairy and will deliver milk twice daily, morn ing and evening, at 20c per quart, beginning Wed., January 7. If you wish to become a regular cus tomer phone your order to F. O. BRYANT, Phone 209 Ashdown, Ark.
Notice of Execution (Sale. Notice is hereby given that, I, J. R, Pearce, Sheriff of Little River County, Arkansas, under and by virtue of a certain general writ of execution by the clerk of the Little River Circuit Court, on the 3rd day of November, 1919, on a certain judgment in said court, rendered in favor of DeLoney & Arnold, and against Wesley Cush, I have levied upon and seized and will xon the 26th day of January, 1920, of fer for sale, at the east front door of the Little River County Court House, between the hours prescribed by law for judicial sales, and will sell to the
highest and best bidder, or so much thereof as may be necessary, all the right title, interest ancf estate of the said Wesley Cush, in and to the fol lowing described real estate tow the northwest quarter of the northea quarter in section 2, township 13 f range 32 west. Terms of sale: Sai sale to be on a credit of three month: the purchaser being required to. give - good and approved security to the plaintiff in the execution for the pay ment of the sale money, bearing inter est from date of sale. Given under my hand this 16th day of December, 1919. J. R. Pearce, Sheriff. 1-6.


I'm back! And damm, that ... (07 Apr 2002)
I'm back! And damm, that conference was good. Now, I don't have great experience with conferences (O'Reilly P2P1 last year and ACCU 2002 so far). But during every slot there was something I wanted to go to, and usually 2 or 3 things. The speaker list could be read off a list of the great books on C++ and there were no managers or reporters.
My presentation went great (it was my first time presenting).  In fact, if there was one thing wrong with it, it was that it was too long.
School tomorrow, sigh


Models in Core52 encapsulate data objects and all their related functionality, including loading from a database table, updating, and storing new objects.
Store Models in your app/models
directory.
Capitalized_Snake_Case
for model class names.At a minimum, your model classes need to extend the base Model
class, and to set the $_table
and $_pk
protected properties:
<?php class User extends Model { # database table to load data from (required) protected $_table = 'users'; # primary key column name (optional - default is 'id') protected $_pk = 'id'; # optional database connection handle name protected $_database = 'default'; }
The Model::create()
static method takes a class name and an associative array. This translates to an SQL INSERT
query, and returns the resulting object:
# returns a User object $obj = Model::create('User', array( 'name' => 'Bob', 'age' => 25, ));
If you need to provide a custom SQL query for loading your model object data, put the query in your class definition and use _ID_
as the placeholder for the primary key value:
class User extends Model { protected $_table = 'users'; protected $_pk = 'userId'; protected custom_query = 'SELECT * FROM users WHERE type = "member" AND userId = _ID_'; }
To load a previously saved object, simply pass the ID of the database record you want to load to your model class constructor (this translates to an SQL SELECT
query):
$obj = new User(3);
Note that Core52 caches the queries used to load models, so repeated loads of the same object will not cause excessive database queries to occur.
Alternately, if you have an array of data used in the Model, simply pass it to the constructor and it will skip the database query:
$user_data = array( 'id' => 10, 'name' => 'Bob', 'age' => 29, ); $obj = new User($user_data);
To test if the object loaded successfully, use the exists()
method:
if($obj->exists()) { echo $obj->name.' is here!'; } else { echo 'User not found'; }
To update a model object, use the save() method. This will translate into either an SQL INSERT
or an SQL UPDATE
query, based on whether or not the primary key is present:
# returns TRUE or FALSE if the update succeeds or fails $obj->save('name', 'Robert'); // field name, value # you can also pass an associative array and save multiple fields at once: $obj->save(array( 'name' => 'Robert', 'age' => 27, ));
Note that the save()
method automatically filters out fields that are not in the table schema associated with your model class.
To delete a model object, use the delete()
method. This will translate into an SQL DELETE
and unsets the object variable:
$obj->delete();
The Core52 Model
base class provides several pieces of built-in functionality for your convenience. See the Model documentation for details. Here is a list of some of the functionality that is provided:


BF4 Brazil is a personal project without connections with DICE,clans and youtubers.
Simultaneously we provide translations to MyBB - forum system.MyBB Merge - Importing System and a lot of plugins translations..
And of course I translated Better Battlelog too and all extensions i can to portuguese language.
All software we use to create are Open Source - Wordpress,MyBB,Gimp,Inkscape and others.
Ok.I play Battlefield 3 and 4 on Windows 8.1 :D


Creating Cordova Projects batch file
JavaScript Module Review
Cordova File System
Homework
Use strict
Semicolons after statements
Semicolons after constructors
Indenting and formatting
The Equals Operator
JavaScript Modules
http://www.elvenware.com/charlie/development/web/JavaScript/Basics.html
http://www.elvenware.com/charlie/development/android/Androidx86.shtml
http://www.digitalnoiz.com/mobile-development/photo-gallery-with-phonegap-and-jquery-mobile/
"Go into Hyper V. Go into the Virtual Switch Manager. Create a virtual switch called 'Windows Phone Emulator Internal Switch'. Make it's connection type Internal. Now launch the emulator. It should work."
Test if HAXM is installed :
sc query intelhaxm


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We can help you with your accounts security.
Company:We scan the whole company websites and staffs and give you the weaknesses and how to fix it.
Website:We scan your website to find vulnerability and how to fix it.
If the service didn't work you will get your money back.


Watch out for scammers when shopping online this festive season
Shoppers should be wary of offers which are too good to be true and are advised to buy from well known reputable stores or sellers.
by Souch Coast SUNSHOPPING online is convenient especially for the festive season as it also means you can avoid the crowds.
ESET South Africa CEO, Carey van Vlaanderen said unfortunately, the holiday season is also a great time for online scammers.
Watch out for
- Offers too good to be true
If you see deals that are too good to be true it’s because they probably are. This is an easy way for scammers to get you to divulge your private and/or financial information by selling non-existent goods.
Protect yourself
- Buy from well-known, reputable stores or sellers
Some scammers set up highly elaborate and genuine looking websites.
Don’t be fooled and do your due diligence.
Read the online views; ask around in forums; and if you’re buying high priced items check the seller’s credentials in their country of origin.
- Pay securely
Check to see the site is secured – look for web addresses starting with https.
This ensures your payment information being sent in the transaction is encrypted and can’t be intercepted and stolen.
Read Full Story:Highway Mail
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We are always looking for content to share with our community. If you have a piece of art, work, or anything Geography related that you'd like to share with us, feel free to shoot us an email at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or DM us on any of our social media platforms. Submissions of this nature have no strict submission criteria or formatting. Some examples of content might include:
Your work will be shared with the Geography undergraduate community throughout our various social media platforms including email, Instagram, Twitter , or LinkedIn. You will be tagged and appropriately credited. Reach out by email or DM'ing us on any of these platforms!


CAG MAP
The Computer Aided Governance Map and Process (CAG MAP) explores how we can use computers to understand and steer complex systems. Specifically, CAG MAP explores tools and techniques for humans to draft and analyze governance proposals. This does not make assumptions about the dynamics or governance mechanisms of a system. It does, however, assume that those drafting and analyzing proposals are advocating for their interests.
This is important because a system with diverse stakeholders implies a diversity of viewpoints. This means there is no objective view of what is "best." It's all relative.
If that's the case, then how are decisions made? The political process of compromise. This has a few requirements:
- First, stakeholders need to be able to participate in the political process. This might look like direct voting, delegation, or something else entirely - but stakeholders need to have a meaningful voice to affect change within the system (as opposed to just exit and loyalty).
- Second, there needs to be a ground truth to orient around. This is the data part of data driven decision making. We might interpret the data differently, but there needs to be a source of data that we can all agree on.
- Third, assumptions that are not objective reality, but are shared among stakeholders as an inter-subjective reality, need to be stated explicitly. This way stakeholders can agree on the strategy (mission/vision), even if they disagree on tactics (concrete steps to get there).
If these things are not present, then first figure them out. Without a basic foundation for governance nothing else is going to work.
If these things are present, however, then CAG MAP might help stakeholders (like you) engage in data driven decision making. Key word might. CAG MAP is an ongoing research project so your mileage may vary.
The Computer-Aided Governance map and process is divided into eight parts:
- Observe: the system in its natural state, its stocks & flows
- Ask: who, what/what if, when, where, why?
- Map: draw a picture
- Model: thought experiments, with code!
- Present: share your ideas
- Debate: applied critical thinking
- Enact: make a decision and take action
- Monitor: log results
- Repeat: feedback leads to new questions, proposals, etc
It's a map, not the territory. The goal of this overview is to provide some intuition around the concepts & tools. It's up to you to determine what's useful for you and how to apply it within the context of the real world systems you're engaging with.


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{% extends "global/Page.html" %} {% load staticfiles otree %} {% block title %} Result of Experiment 2 {% endblock %} {% block content %}
Round {{ round_to_pay }} has been chosen for payment. The probability of success from the investment was {{ chosen_probability }} and the return rate was {{ chosen_return }}. You had {{ chosen_endowment }} in the round and you invested {{ chosen_investment }}. Your investment was {{ outcome }}. Hence, your payoff from the round is {{ payoff }}.
{% next_button %} {% endblock %}


This document gives a high-level description of the tables that make up the EnsEMBL core schema. Tables are grouped into logical groups, and the purpose of each table is explained. It is intended to allow people to familiarise themselves with the schema when encountering it for the first time, or when they need to use some tables that they've not used before. Note that while some of the more important columns in some of the tables are discussed, this document makes no attempt to enumerate all of the names, types and contents of every single table. Some concepts which are referred to in the table descriptions are given at the end of this document; these are linked to from the table description where appropriate.
Different tables are populated throughout the gene build process:
| Step | Process |
|---|---|
| 0 | Create empty schema, populate meta table |
| 1 | Load DNA - populates dna, clone, contig, chromosome, assembly tables |
| 2 | Analyze DNA (raw computes) - populates genomic feature/analysis tables |
| 3 | Build genes - populates exon, transcript,etc. gene-related tables |
| 4a | Analyze genes - populate protein_feature, xref tables, interpro |
| 4b | ID mapping |
This document refers to version 52 of the EnsEMBL core schema.
Quick links to tables:
Fundamental tables
Features and analyses
ID Mapping (Tables involved in mapping identifiers between releases)
Exernal references (Tables used for storing links to and details about objects that are stored in other databases)
Miscellaneous (Tables that don't fit anywhere else.)
Stores information about sequence regions. The primary key is used as a pointer into the dna table so that actual sequence can be obtained, and the coord_system_id allows sequence regions of multiple types to be stored. Clones, contigs and chromosomes are all now stored in the seq_region table. Contigs are stored with the co-ordinate system 'contig'. The relationship between contigs and clones is stored in the assembly table. The relationships between contigs and chromosomes, and between contigs and supercontigs, are stored in the assembly table.
See also:
Tables:
Stores information about the available co-ordinate systems for this species. Note that there must be one co-ordinate system that has the attribute "top_level" and one that has the attribute "sequence_level".
See also:
Tables:
Allows "attributes" to be defined for certain seq_regions. Provides a way of storing extra information about particular seq_regions without adding extra columns to the seq_region table. e.g.
See also:
Tables:
Provides codes, names and desctriptions of attribute types.
See also:
Tables:
Contains DNA sequence. This table has a 1:1 relationship with the contig table.
See also:
Tables:
Stores compressed DNA sequence.
The assembly table states, which parts of seq_regions are exactly equal. It enables to transform coordinates between seq_regions. Typically this contains how chromosomes are made of contigs, clones out of contigs, and chromosomes out of supercontigs. It allows you to artificially chunk chromosome sequence into smaller parts.
See also:
Tables:
Concepts:
Allows multiple sequence regions to point to the same sequence, analogous to a symbolic link in a filesystem pointing to the actual file. This mechanism has been implemented specifically to support haplotypes and PARs, but may be useful for other similar structures in the future.
See also:
Tables:
Describes bands that can be stained on the chromosome.
Stores data about exons. Associated with transcripts via exon_transcript. Allows access to contigsseq_regions.
See also:
Tables:
Relates exon IDs in this release to release-independent stable identifiers.
See also:
Concepts:
Stores information about transcripts. Has seq_region_start, seq_region_end and seq_region_strand for faster retrieval and to allow storage independently of genes and exons. Note that a transcript is usually associated with a translation, but may not be, e.g. in the case of pseudogenes and RNA genes (those that code for RNA molecules).
Relates transcript IDs in this release to release-independent stable identifiers.
See also:
Concepts:
Enables storage of attributes that relate to transcripts.
See also:
Tables:
Enables storage of attributes that relate to translations.
See also:
Tables:
Relationship table linking exons with transcripts. The rank column ndicates the 5' to 3' position of the exon within the transcript, i.e. a rank of 1 means the exon is the 5' most within this transcript.
See also:
Tables:
Allows transcripts to be related to genes.
Relates gene IDs in this release to release-independent stable identifiers.
See also:
Concepts:
Describes which parts of which exons are used in translation. The seq_start and seq_end columns are 1-based offsets into the *relative* coordinate system of start_exon_id and end_exon_id. i.e, if the translation starts at the first base of the exon, seq_start would be 1. Transcripts are related to translations by the transcript_id key in this table.
Relates translation IDs in this release to release-independent stable identifiers.
See also:
Concepts:
Describes the exon prediction process by linking exons to DNA or protein alignment features. As in several other tables, the feature_id column is a foreign key; the feature_type column specifies which table feature_id refers to.
Stores transcripts that are predicted by ab initio gene finder programs (e.g. genscan, SNAP). Unlike EnsEMBL transcripts they are not supported by any evidence.
Stores exons that are predicted by ab initio gene finder programs. Unlike EnsEMBL exons they are not supported by any evidence.
Stores data about the data in the current schema. Taxonomy information, version information and the default value for the type column in the assembly table are stored here. Unlike other tables, data in the meta table is stored as key/value pairs. Also stores (via assembly.mapping keys) the relationships between co-ordinate systms in the assembly table.
See also:
Tables:
Describes which co-ordinate systems the different feature tables use.
See also:
Tables:
Usually describes a program and some database that together are used to create a feature on a piece of sequence. Each feature is marked with an analysis_id. The most important column is logic_name, which is used by the webteam to render a feature correctly on contigview (or even retrieve the right feature). Logic_name is also used in the pipeline to identify the analysis which has to run in a given status of the pipeline. The module column tells the pipeline which Perl module does the whole analysis, typically a RunnableDB module.
See also:
Tables:
Allows the storage of a textual description of the analysis, as well as a "display label", primarily for the Ensembl web site.
See also:
Tables:
Stores DNA sequence alignments generated from Blast (or Blast-like) comparisons.
See also:
Concepts:
Stores translation alignments generated from Blast (or Blast-like) comparisons.
See also:
Concepts:
Describes sequence repeat regions.
Used to describe marker positions.
See also:
Tables:
Describes Quantitative Trail Loci (QTL) positions as obtained from inbreeding experiments. Note the values in this table are in chromosomal co-ordinates. Also, this table is not populated all schemas.
See also:
Tables:
Stores information about ab initio gene transcript predictions.
Describes general genomic features that don't fit into any of the more specific feature tables.
Describes features on the translations (as opposed to the DNA sequence itself), i.e. parts of the peptide. In peptide co-ordinates rather than contig co-ordinates.
See also:
Tables:
Concepts:
.
See also:
Tables:
.
See also:
Tables:
Describes the markers (of which there may be up to three) which define Quantitative Trait Loci. Note that QTL is a statistical technique used to find links between certain expressed traits and regions in a genetic map.
See also:
Tables:
Describes alternative names for Quantitative Trait Loci (QTLs).
Stores data about the marker itself - e.g. the primer sequences used.
See also:
Tables:
Allows storage of information about the postion of a marker - these are positions on genetic or radiation hybrid maps (as opposed to positions on the assembly, which EnsEMBL has determined and which are stored in marker_feature).
See also:
Tables:
Stores alternative names for markers, as well as their sources.
See also:
Tables:
Stores the names of different genetic or radiation hybrid maps, for which there is marker map information.
See also:
Tables:
Stores consenus sequences obtained from analysing repeat features.
Alllows for storage of arbitrary features.
See also:
Tables:
Stores arbitrary attributes about the features in the misc_feature table.
See also:
Tables:
Defines "sets" that the features held in the misc_feature table can be grouped into.
See also:
Tables:
Defines which of the features in misc_feature are in which of the sets defined in misc_set
See also:
Tables:
Stores information about genes on haplotypes that may be orthologous.
Tables involved in mapping identifiers between releases
Stores details of ID mapping sessions - a mapping session represents the session when stable IDs where mapped from one database to another. Details of the "old" and "new" databases are stored.
See also:
Tables:
Concepts:
Represents what happened to all gene, transcript and translation stable IDs during a mapping session. This includes which IDs where deleted, created and related to each other. Each event is represented by one or more rows in the table.
See also:
Tables:
Contains a snapshot of the stable IDs associated with genes deleted or changed between releases. Includes gene, transcript and translation stable IDs.
Contains the peptides for deleted or changed translations.
Tables used for storing links to and details about objects that are stored in other databases
Holds data about objects which are external to EnsEMBL, but need to be associated with EnsEMBL objects. Information about the database that the external object is stored in is held in the external_db table entry referred to by the external_db column.
See also:
Tables:
Stores data about the external databases in which the objects described in the xref table are stored.
See also:
Tables:
Some xref objects can be referred to by more than one name. This table relates names to xref IDs.
See also:
Tables:
Describes links between EnsEMBL objects and objects held in external databases. The EnsEMBL object can be one of several types; the type is held in the ensembl_object_type column. The ID of the particular EnsEMBL gene, translation or whatever is given in the ensembl_id column. The xref_id points to the entry in the xref table that holds data about the external object.Each EnsEMBL object can be associated with zero or more xrefs. An xref object can be associated with one or more EnsEMBL objects.
See also:
Tables:
Links between EnsEMBL objects and external objects produced by GO (Gene Ontology) require some additional data which is not stored in the object_xref table.
See also:
Tables:
Links:
Describes how well a particular xref obeject matches the EnsEMBL object.
See also:
Tables:
Tables that don't fit anywhere else.
Allows storage of links to the InterPro database. InterPro is a database of protein families, domains and functional sites in which identifiable features found in known proteins can be applied to unknown protein sequences.
See also:
Links:
There are several different co-ordinate systems used in the EnsEMBL database and API. For every co-ordinate system, the fundamental unit is one base. The differences between co-ordinate systems lie in where a particular numbered base lies, and the start position it is relative to. CONTIG co-ordinates, also called 'raw contig' co-ordinates or 'clone fragments' are relative to the first base of the first contig of a clone. Note that the numbering is from 1, i.e. the very first base of the first contig of a clone is numbered 1, not 0. In CHROMOSOMAL co-ordinates, the co-ordinates are relative to the first base of the chromosome. Again, numbering is from 1. The seq_region table can store sequence regions in any of the co-ordinate systems defined in the coord_system table.
A supercontig is made up of a group of adjacent or overlapping contigs.
The sticky_rank differentiates between fragments of the same exon; i.e for exons that span multiple contigs, all the fragments would have the same ID, but different sticky_rank values
Gene predictions have changed over the various releases of the EnsEMBL databases. To allow the user to track particular gene predictions over changing co-ordinates, each gene-related prediction is given a 'stable identifier'. If a prediction looks similar between two releases, we try to give it the same name, even though it may have changed position and/or had some sequence changes.
This allows the compact storage of gapped alignments by storing the maximum extent of the matches and then a text string which encodes the placement of gaps inside the alignment. Colloquially inside Ensembl this is called a and its adoption has shrunk the number of rows in the feature table around 4-fold.


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rasterImage: An Improved Wrapper of Image()
This is a wrapper function for image(), which makes reasonable
raster plots with nice axis and other useful features.
| Version: |
0.3.0 |
| Depends: |
plotrix, grDevices, R (≥ 2.15.0) |
| Published: |
2016-09-10 |
| Author: |
Martin Seilmayer |
| Maintainer: |
Martin Seilmayer <m.seilmayer at hzdr.de> |
| License: |
GPL-2 |
| NeedsCompilation: |
no |
| CRAN checks: |
rasterImage results |
Downloads:
Reverse dependencies:
Linking:
Please use the canonical form
https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=rasterImage
to link to this page.


You don't need to create tens of sheets and deal with complex data relations.
Lumeer does the analytical job for you – you can just play with the visual output.
Subscribe to our Newsletter and get the opportunity to become one of our first invitees to the application.
81% companies use Excel or another spreadsheet application.
Their employees can spend up to half of their work time with spreadsheets.
And in the end 9 out of 10 sheets contain errors.
Table with business trips at accountant, table with wages at the assistant, table with commissions at the sales director – everybody creates tables nowadays. And everybody uses a different format. In Lumeer, you get them all at a single place, connect with relations and clean up the data.
When you want to update your chart in Excel or a calendar, you need to search for the source data first, and then modify them. In Lumeer, you can edit the chart or calendar directly. The source data are updated automatically.
Working with Lumeer is as intuitive as working with a pen and a piece of paper. You can get a firm grip on it in a few minutes. We have created a beatiful user interface that even a beginner can create any required report. And you don't need analytical thinking for that.
Have a look on other Features Lumeer offers.
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Photographer Terry O'Neill – a life in pictures
by Terry O’Neill/Iconic ImagesTerry O’Neill helped capture an era of cultural and social revolution in Britain. Here is a selection of some of his images of stars from film, music and fashion
The Beatles during the recording of their first hit single, Please Please Me, in the backyard of Abbey Road Studios in London, January 1961
O’Neill was working for the Daily Sketch at the time. He later recalled: “I was asked to go down to Abbey Road Studios and take a few portraits of this new band. I didn’t know how to work with a group, but because I was a musician myself and the youngest on staff by a decade, I was always the one they’d ask. I took the four young lads outside for better light. That portrait ran in the papers the next day and the paper sold out. That band became the biggest band in the world, The Beatles.”
Photograph: Terry O’Neill/Iconic Images
Sammy Davis Jr gets ready for a show backstage at a venue in London, 1961
Photograph: Terry O’Neill/Iconic Images
Winston Churchill being carried in a chair to an ambulance after being discharged from hospital, August 1962
This shot was taken by O’Neill while he worked on Fleet Street
Photograph: Terry O’Neill/Iconic Images
Actor Raquel Welch wearing a cowboy hat on a sandy beach, mid-1960s
O’Neill’s agency Iconic Images quoted Welch as saying: “I never liked being photographed … until I started working with Terry. [The first time she worked with him] I thought, glancing in his direction, he’s attractive! ‘Hey Rocky,’ he smiled. How did he know my nickname? I smiled back and thought that’s a cool way to break the ice.”
Photograph: Terry O’Neill/Iconic Images
The Rolling Stones outside the Tin Pan Alley Club in London, 1963
“Terry O’Neill captured us on the street, and that made all the difference. Terry captured the time,” said the band’s manager, Andrew Loog Oldham
Photograph: Terry O’Neill/Iconic Images
Model Jean Shrimpton poses at a dolls hospital in London with a large collection of patients, 1964
Photograph: Terry O’Neill/Iconic Images
Michael Caine and Swedish actor Camilla Sparv, circa 1966
Caine said: “Terry was a historian whose camera captured the resurgence and energy of this revolution.”
Photograph: Terry O’Neill/Iconic Images
Actor Dustin Hoffman wearing three pairs of sunglasses and collecting change in his hat on New York’s East Side, 1969
Photograph: Terry O’Neill/Iconic Images
Singer and actor Marianne Faithfull posing in a black lace bodystocking, mid-1960s
Photograph: Terry O’Neill/Iconic Images
Actor Terence Stamp and Jean Shrimpton, London, circa 1965
The couple were hailed by Vogue magazine as the faces of the 60s
Photograph: Terry O’Neill/Iconic Images
Audrey Hepburn in the south of France during filming of Two for the Road, September 1966
Photograph: Terry O’Neill/Iconic Images
Frank Sinatra with his stand-in and minders at Miami beach while filming The Lady in Cement, 1968
Photograph: Terry O’Neill/Iconic Images
Actor Steve McQueen sits in his Hollywood office, 1969
Photograph: Terry O’Neill/Iconic Images
Brigitte Bardot on the set of The Legend of Frenchie King, Spain, 1971
Photograph: Terry O’Neill/Iconic Images
Clint Eastwood reads a newspaper between takes while making the western Joe Kidd, 1972
Photograph: Terry O’Neill/Iconic Images
Paul Newman and Lee Marvin wearing cowboy hats in on the set of Stuart Rosenberg’s comedy western Pocket Money, in Tucson, Arizona,
1972
Photograph: Terry O’Neill/Iconic Images
Roger Moore, Gloria Hendry and Jane Seymour in a promotional image for the Bond film
Live and Let Die , 1973O’Neill was one of the first photographers to work with the Bond franchise, which initially starred Sean Connery. O’Neill went on to work on several Bond films including several with Moore
Photograph: Terry O’Neill/Iconic Images
David Bowie at a photoshoot for his 1974 album Diamond Dogs in London
Photograph: Terry O’Neill/Iconic Images
Bowie photographed for a magazine in Los Angeles, 1974
Photograph: Terry O’Neill/Iconic Images
Robert Redford in conversation with Richard Helms, a former CIA director, during the filming of Three Days of the Condor, 1974
Photograph: Terry O’Neill/Iconic Images
Elton John performing at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, October 1975
“I’d often be asked by the papers: who’s next? Who is going to be the next big rock’n’roll star? And that was Elton John,” O’Neill said. Some of O’Neill’s images were used as reference material for the recent film Rocketman
Photograph: Terry O’Neill/Iconic Images
Mark Hamill and Carrie Fisher in costume as Luke Skywalker and Princess Leia from Star Wars, 1977
Photograph: Terry O’Neill/Iconic Images
Faye Dunaway by the pool with the day’s papers the morning after winning an Oscar for her role in Network, March 1977
O’Neill convinced the actor to meet him at the pool of the Beverly Hills Hotel at dawn if she won. “I told her to bring the Oscar. I always wanted to capture what it felt like the next day. Not the image you’d see in the papers of the star holding up the award with all the lights and cameras, but I wanted to capture the moment it all sinks in, that your asking price has just skyrocketed and you can have any role in the world. I wanted to capture the morning after.”
Photograph: Terry O’Neill/Iconic Images
Chuck Berry backstage during the filming of the documentary Hail! Hail! Rock’n’Roll, 1986
Photograph: Terry O’Neill/Terry O'Neill
The Queen and Prince Philip, 1992
Photograph: Terry O’Neill/Iconic Images
Kate Moss in a black bodystocking, 1993
The image references his shot of Marianne Faithfull almost 30 years earlier
Photograph: Terry O’Neill/Iconic Images
Naomi Campbell in a leather outfit, 1993
Photograph: Terry O’Neill/Iconic Images
O’Neill photographing Laura Bush at the White House, 2001
Photograph: Terry O’Neill/Iconic Images
Amy Winehouse at a concert honouring Nelson Mandela’s 90th birthday in Hyde Park, London, June 2008
Photograph: Terry O’Neill/Iconic Images
Terry O’Neill, January 2019
O’Neill was awarded a CBE for services to photography in this year’s Queen’s birthday honours. He said it was “a huge honour. And I’m incredibly humbled by it. It’s a real recognition for the art of photography, as well. This isn’t just for me of course, it’s for everyone who has helped me along the way. Thank you, from the bottom of my heart.”
Photograph: Misan Harriman/Iconic Images


This is the list of keys and values along with the bucket number for
keys(decided by me, you'll see why...) that we'll be playing with in a
while:
Key
Value
Bucket Number
b
y
2
g
t
3
h
s
2
c
x
3
d
w
4
i
r
3
e
v
5
a
z
3
Now that every thing is set, let's begin the put operation.
To move to the next steps, click on the
(forward) button.
And you know what the
(reverse) button is
for already. You can move between the steps anytime you want. As we
proceed, we'll see elements being added to their respective buckets
dynamically. Click on the home button anytime to go to the very beginning.
Yes, we could have. But we shouldn't.
Because what would we do when we want to update a hero's hit points ?
Iterate over the array ? Wouldn't that be way too slow considering the
fact that there can be many heros?
That's when hashing comes into play. Imagine if we hashed each hero's name
and stored their hit points at the hash value based index locations in an
array ?
Hmm. But there's no guarantee that the hash values will be incrementing
step by step. What if one hash value is 1 and another is 1000 ? Do we
create an array of size 1000 just to store five elements ? Isn't that a
huge waste of memory considering the fact that arrays allocate memory in a
contiguous fashion?
Ok, then we can't just assign a huge memory chuck to our map. Lets say we
initialize the map with a size of 6(any number)
buckets. Then how do we decide which element goes to which bucket?
When we do a modulus of the hash value with our bucket size, we'll always
get a value which will be between 0 to (bucket size - 1).
So we take a key object, get its hash value, do a modulus of the hash
value with our current bucket size and get the bucket number. Then we
store the value in the corresponding bucket. That is for insert('put')
operation into hash map.
Now for read('get') and update/delete operation, we take the input key
object, get its hash value, do a modulus of the hash value with our
current map size and get the bucket number. Then we go to that bucket and
fetch the value stored there. We can now do whatever we want with it.
Note that this is a very simplified version of how hash map operates. Keep
going till the end to see the 'put' operation in action. We are not going
to cover 'get' and 'delete' operations but they should be pretty straight
forward to understand.
Now, let's talk about what a map is.
A map is a data structure that can store information in key and value
pairs.
Consider a scenario. You want to design a game. You have five heros in
your party. You want to be able to store, retrieve and update their health
point values.
Hero Name
Hit Points
Harley
300
Natalia
150
Zhask
200
Johnson
1200
Layla
300
Here we can store the hero name as a key and their respective health point
as the value. Whenever, the hero gets hurt or buffed(you know, the
annoying for oppsition teams, life gain abilities), we can simply fetch
the latest hit points value and update accordingly.
Ok, that sounds cool... but couldn't we just store the hero names and the
hit points in equally indexed arrays and update them ? What's the use of a
new data structure and where are we using hashing in this ?
Don't worry... We'll get there next.
Before we start talking about HashMap, let's understand what the word
means.
It is a combination of two terms really. 'Hash' and 'Map'.
Hashing is the technique that is used to identify something uniquely in a
group of similar items. For instance, if you're a student, you'd have a
roll number in your class...yeah? So, that is your hash value in your
whole class. That roll number signifies you.
Similarly, all objects that we see in java; it could be an Integer, a
String or a Boolean, doesn't matter; can have their own hash values, which
can be used to uniquely identify them in a group of objects. Now, how the
hash value is calculated for an object ? Well, that really depends on the
type of the object. For instance, if it's a Boolean object, and its value
is true, java says its hash value should be
1231. Similarly for false, it would be 1237.
But it's not that simple. For some data types, say a String, the hash
value would be calculated such as
hash(String)
= s[0]*31^(n-1) + s[1]*31^(n-2) + ... + s[n-1] where, s[i] is the
ith character of the string, n is the length of the string, and ^
indicates exponentiation.
Obviously, if you have your own class and its objects, then you have to
come up with a good hash code implementation. The point is, the default
hash code implementation tries really hard to come up with a hash value
that would be unique for every individual object. But what we think,
doesn't always work out....does it ? Well, not for me at least. :)
That's why we have a backup plan. Enter
"Collisions". Now whenever we have multiple objects having the same hash value in a
group of objects, we say a collision occured. It means now we can not
distinguish between multiple objects just by calculating their hash
values. What to do in that case and why does it bother us ? We'll
know soon enough.
Ok, now that we know about hashing, let's move on.
default condition text
Are you feeling up for learning and visualizing what goes on behind the
scenes of a Java hashmap?


Module Gyroscope
The Gyroscope
class is used to access gyroscope data.
The Gyroscope
class is defined in module "gyroscope". Therefore, you need to call
require "gyroscope"
before using it. Loading the "gyroscope" module
also creates a global variable gyroscope
of type Gyroscope
for direct use.
Examples
require "gyroscope"
gyroscope:start()
local angx = 0
local angy = 0
local angz = 0
local function onEnterFrame(event)
local x, y, z = gyroscope:getRotationRate()
angx = angx + x * event.deltaTime
angy = angy + y * event.deltaTime
angz = angz + z * event.deltaTime
print(angx * 180 / math.pi, angy * 180 / math.pi, angz * 180 / math.pi)
end
stage:addEventListener("enterFrame", onEnterFrame)
Type Gyroscope
| Gyroscope:getRotationRate() |
Returns the device's rate of rotation around three axes in radians per second. |
| Gyroscope:isAvailable() |
Returns |
| Gyroscope:start() |
Starts the generation of gyroscope samples. |
| Gyroscope:stop() |
Stops the generation of gyroscope samples. |
Type Gyroscope
Field(s)
- Gyroscope:getRotationRate()
-
Returns the device's rate of rotation around three axes in radians per second.
Return value
3 values as rate of rotation around x, y and z axes
- Gyroscope:isAvailable()
-
Returns
true
if gyroscope is available for this platform,false
otherwise.Return value
true
if gyroscope is available for this platform,false
otherwise.
- Gyroscope:start()
-
Starts the generation of gyroscope samples.
- Gyroscope:stop()
-
Stops the generation of gyroscope samples.


{% extends "registration/base.html" %} {% block title %}Logged out{% endblock %}
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Prototyping, Digital Mockups
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Mobile-First, Responsive Design
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My final design included consistent breadcrumbs and category tabs throughout so that users always know where they are, product pages that make the toy the star, and an intuitive checkout process with one-click checkout for returning customers.
Take a look at the finished prototype here:


The Saga of PLS
17 Apr 2015As some of you know, one of my favorite research topics has to do with Partial Least Squares (PLS) methods. Along with my interest in theoretical considerations, methodological aspects, practical applications, and software tools, one of my long standing obsessions has been related to the historical side of PLS methods.
Having reached 10 years of personal involvement around PLS, with its corresponding periods of archaeological activity digging out multiple pieces of a fascinating story, I'm happy to announce the appearance of The Saga of PLS, an online text exclusively dedicated to the history of Partial Least Squares.
You can read it at: sagaofpls.github.io
Enjoy and happy reading!


Mindfulness and self awareness are very similar. Mindfulness is being conscious or aware of something in the present moment and self awareness is being conscious or aware of your own feelings.
I tried the body scan. During the body scan I felt relaxed and I can definitely see why people would end up falling asleep! However, when it got to the “scan for emotion” part I started to feel that I wasn’t breathing properly and I was not relaxed at all. I think this was because I was trying too hard to find an emotion and I wasn’t able to sit there and “notice the absence of emotions”.
Emotions are what you feel, not who you are.


This Vignette is supposed to give you a short introduction and a glance at the key features of mlrHyperopt
. For updated information make sure to check the GitHub project page:
The main goal of mlrHyperopt
is to break boundaries and make Hyperparameter optimization super easy. Often beginners of machine learning and even experts don’t know which parameters have to be tuned for certain machine learning methods. Sometimes experts also don’t necessarily agree on the tuning parameters and their ranges. This package tries to tackle these problems by offering:
As the name indicates mlrHyperopt
relies heavily on mlr
. Additionally mlrMBO
will be used automatically for pure numeric Parameter Spaces of dimension 2 or higher. Most used objects are documented in mlr
. To create your own task
check the mlr-tutorial on how to create Learning Tasks, Learners, Tuning Parameter Sets for Learners, as well as custom resampling strategies.
Hyperparameter Tuning with mlrHyperopt
can be done in one line:
library(mlrHyperopt)
res = hyperopt(iris.task, learner = "classif.randomForest")
res
## Tune result:
## Op. pars: nodesize=8; mtry=2
## mmce.test.mean=0.0400000
To obtain full control of what is happening you can define every argument yourself or just depend partially on the automatic processes.
pc = generateParConfig(learner = "classif.randomForest")
# The tuning parameter set:
getParConfigParSet(pc)
## Type len Def Constr Req Tunable Trafo
## nodesize integer - 1 1 to 10 - TRUE -
## mtry integer - floor(sqrt(p)) 1 to p - TRUE -
# Setting constant values:
pc = setParConfigParVals(pc, par.vals = list(mtry = 3))
hc = generateHyperControl(task = iris.task, par.config = pc)
# Inspecting the resamling strategy used for tuning
getHyperControlResampling(hc)
## Resample description: cross-validation with 10 iterations.
## Predict: test
## Stratification: FALSE
# Changing the resampling strategy
hc = setHyperControlResampling(hc, makeResampleDesc("Bootstrap", iters = 3))
# Starting the hyperparameter tuning
res = hyperopt(iris.task, par.config = pc, hyper.control = hc, show.info = FALSE)
## Resampling: OOB bootstrapping
## Measures: mmce
## Resampling: OOB bootstrapping
## Measures: mmce
## Resampling: OOB bootstrapping
## Measures: mmce
## Resampling: OOB bootstrapping
## Measures: mmce
## Resampling: OOB bootstrapping
## Measures: mmce
## Resampling: OOB bootstrapping
## Measures: mmce
## Resampling: OOB bootstrapping
## Measures: mmce
## Resampling: OOB bootstrapping
## Measures: mmce
## Resampling: OOB bootstrapping
## Measures: mmce
## Resampling: OOB bootstrapping
## Measures: mmce
## Resampling: OOB bootstrapping
## Measures: mmce
## Resampling: OOB bootstrapping
## Measures: mmce
## Resampling: OOB bootstrapping
## Measures: mmce
## Resampling: OOB bootstrapping
## Measures: mmce
## Resampling: OOB bootstrapping
## Measures: mmce
## Resampling: OOB bootstrapping
## Measures: mmce
## Resampling: OOB bootstrapping
## Measures: mmce
## Resampling: OOB bootstrapping
## Measures: mmce
## Resampling: OOB bootstrapping
## Measures: mmce
## Resampling: OOB bootstrapping
## Measures: mmce
## Resampling: OOB bootstrapping
## Measures: mmce
## Resampling: OOB bootstrapping
## Measures: mmce
## Resampling: OOB bootstrapping
## Measures: mmce
## Resampling: OOB bootstrapping
## Measures: mmce
## Resampling: OOB bootstrapping
## Measures: mmce
res
## Tune result:
## Op. pars: nodesize=7; mtry=2
## mmce.test.mean=0.0476050


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %}WattTime Beta{% endblock %} {% block content %}
User {{ name }} with phone number {{ phone }} has been unsubscribed from SMS notifications from WattTime. You can resubscribe by updating your preferences here.
We're sorry to see you go! To help us make this early-stage product work better for you, please send us your comments and requests.
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{% extends 'base.html' %} {% load static %} {% block title %}
Department of Electronic Engineering offers undergraduate programs that emphasize the fundamentals of electronic engineering and enable graduates to enter the workforce with confidence. Undergraduate curricula are offered that lead to Bachelor of Engineering degrees in electronic engineering (B E). Advanced studies leading to the Master of Engineering (ME) in Electronic Engineering are available. The Electronic Engineering department provides teaching and research activities mainly in the areas of:
Contact Info
Electronic Engineering Department
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|
Webrtc Unity Plugin
v01
Cross-platform Webrtc support for Unity apps ☁🎲
|
Events | |
| Action | LocalDataChannelReady |
| Event that occurs when the local data channel is ready More... | |
| Action< string > | DataFromDataChannelReady |
| Event that occurs when data is available from the remote, sent via the data channel More... | |
| Action< string > | FailureMessage |
| Event that occurs when a native failure occurs More... | |
| AudioBusReadyHandler | AudioBusReady |
| Event that occurs when the audio bus is ready More... | |
| I420FrameReadyHandler | LocalI420FrameReady |
| Event that occurs when a local frame is ready More... | |
| I420FrameReadyHandler | RemoteI420FrameReady |
| Event that occurs when a remote frame is ready More... | |
| Action< string, string > | LocalSdpReadytoSend |
| Event that occurs when a local SDP is ready to transmit More... | |
| Action< string, int, string > | IceCandiateReadytoSend |
| Event that occurs when a local ice candidate is ready to transmit More... | |
Additional Inherited Members | |
| Public Member Functions inherited from UnityWebrtc.IPeerImpl | |
| void | ClosePeerConnection () |
| Close the peer connection More... | |
| int | GetUniqueId () |
| Get the unique id More... | |
| void | AddStream (bool audioOnly) |
| Add a stream More... | |
| void | AddDataChannel () |
| Add a data channel More... | |
| void | CreateOffer () |
| Create an sdp offer More... | |
| void | CreateAnswer () |
| Create an sdp answer More... | |
| void | SendDataViaDataChannel (string data) |
| Send data via the created data channel More... | |
| void | SetAudioControl (bool isMute, bool isRecord) |
| Adjust audio controls More... | |
| void | SetRemoteDescription (string type, string sdp) |
| Set the remote stream description More... | |
| void | AddIceCandidate (string candidate, int sdpMlineindex, string sdpMid) |
| Add an ice candidate More... | |
| AudioBusReadyHandler UnityWebrtc.IPeer.AudioBusReady |
Event that occurs when the audio bus is ready
| Action<string> UnityWebrtc.IPeer.DataFromDataChannelReady |
Event that occurs when data is available from the remote, sent via the data channel
| Action<string> UnityWebrtc.IPeer.FailureMessage |
Event that occurs when a native failure occurs
| Action<string, int, string> UnityWebrtc.IPeer.IceCandiateReadytoSend |
Event that occurs when a local ice candidate is ready to transmit
| Action UnityWebrtc.IPeer.LocalDataChannelReady |
Event that occurs when the local data channel is ready
| I420FrameReadyHandler UnityWebrtc.IPeer.LocalI420FrameReady |
Event that occurs when a local frame is ready
| Action<string, string> UnityWebrtc.IPeer.LocalSdpReadytoSend |
Event that occurs when a local SDP is ready to transmit
| I420FrameReadyHandler UnityWebrtc.IPeer.RemoteI420FrameReady |
Event that occurs when a remote frame is ready


Name: Baur Urazalinov
Title: CEO
Expertise: Technology
Name: Karlygash Jarbulova
Title: Master Data Analyst
Expertise: Math
Name: Alma Urazalin
Title: Data Analyst
Name: Aigul Raimova
Title: DevOps Engineer
Our email: data.argonaute(at)gmail.com


Before Change
// test defeaturization
mols = featurizer.defeaturize(data)
valid_mols = list(filter(lambda x: isinstance(x, Chem.rdchem.Mol), mols))
invalid_mols = list(
filter(lambda x: not isinstance(x, Chem.rdchem.Mol), mols))
assert len(valid_mols) == len(valid_mols)
assert len(invalid_mols) == len(invalid_graph)
def test_featurizer_rdkit(self):
After Change
assert redone_smiles == smiles
// check if original smiles match defeaturized smiles
defe_smiles = list(map(Chem.MolToSmiles, valid_mols))
assert defe_smiles == smiles
def test_featurizer_rdkit(self):