Introduction: Informed, voluntary, and valid consent from biomaterial donors is a precondition for biobank research. Valid consent protects donors’ rights and helps maintain public trust in biobank research. Harmonization of consent procedures in biobank research is needed, because of the widely shared vision on national and international networking of biobanks including data and sample sharing. So far, no study has assessed and compared the content of current consent forms especially for biobank research. The objective of this study was to perform a content analysis of consent forms in German biobanks.
Methods: Based on ten guidelines for biomedical research, we developed an assessment matrix with 41 content issues that are potentially relevant for consent forms in biobank research. This assessment matrix was applied in a thematic text analysis to 30 consent documents of German biobanks identified via the German Biobank Registry in July 2012.
Results: Coverage of the 41 items in the assessed consent forms varied widely. For example, the items “Right to withdraw consent (without disadvantage),” “Policy for genetic information/consent to genetic analyzes” and “International cooperation/transborder use” were addressed in 97, 40, and 23% of all 30 consent forms respectively. The number of items covered by a single consent form ranged from 9 to 36 (22–88% out of 41 items).
Discussion: Our findings serve as a starting point to reflect upon the spectrum of consent issues that must be addressed in biobank research. The findings show that the majority of consent forms for German biobanks, if not all, should be improved and harmonized to better support an informed and balanced choice of potential donors and to facilitate networking of biobanks. Best practice models for consent forms in biobank research should be developed and biobank operators need to be more aware of relevant consent issues.
Biobanks are collections of human biological samples and related health/personal information. A high quality biobank that organizes samples for use by biomedical researchers is seen as an important resource for health research, including basic research, questions in personalized or stratified medicine (genetic and other biomarkers), and research in widespread diseases ( Asslaber and Zatloukal, 2007 ; Zika et al., 2010 ).
The development of large-scale population-based as well as disease-specific biobanks also implies several new ethical, legal and social challenges. These comprise, e.g., issues around the role of ethics committees, data protection, dealing with incidental findings, public involvement measures, and particularly regarding the need for new or at least modified models of informed consent of the donors ( Budimir et al., 2011 ; Gottweis and Kaye, 2012 ). As acquired for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in clinical as well as in research settings, informed, voluntary, and valid consent is a precondition for the collection of samples and clinical data of donors in a biobank. It also tends to protect donors’ rights and autonomy and to maintain public trust in biobank research. Crucial points include the scope and content of consent forms, for example, how do consent forms address potential future research projects that might involve the donated biomaterials (broad/general vs. narrow/specific consent) ( Cambon-Thomsen et al., 2007 ; Greely, 2007 ; Hansson, 2009 ; OECD, 2009 ; Budimir et al., 2011 ; Deutscher Ethikrat, 2011 ). Additionally, biobank research consent procedures and documentation involve different or additional aspects compared with clinical research, e.g., concerning data protection and data sharing with other researchers ( Hoeyer et al., 2005 ; Beskow et al., 2010 ; McGuire and Beskow, 2010 ; Pawlikowski et al., 2011 ). Besides, the harmonization of consent templates, at least of the most important criteria, is essential for future cooperation and networking at the national and international level.
Though information and consent documents do certainly not substitute the discussion between clinician/researcher and patient/participant, they are an important component within the informed consent procedure and its documentation, as well as for legal aspects. Regarding quality and performance of consent forms in clinical or research contexts, several empirical studies demonstrated that consent forms are often not adequate in content, comprehensibility or practicability and do not meet participants’ needs. Improvements are necessary within consent procedure and documents to support an adequately well-balanced and evidence-based decision-making process by participants ( Jefford and Moore, 2008 ; Padhy et al., 2011 ; Brehaut et al., 2012 ; Mandava et al., 2012 ).
Several sets of ethical guidance define the required criteria for consent in clinical research, e.g., ( Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences [CIOMS], 2002 ; World Medical Association [WMA], 2008 ). Some guidelines also explicitly mention required criteria for consent in biobank research, e.g., ( OECD, 2009 ). Nevertheless, there is no specific guidance for biobank research and consent procedures that can be employed as a tool for the assessment of consent forms’ content in clinical or biobank research. Furthermore, we currently lack a broadly accepted “best practice” model for consent forms in biobank research ( Gottweis and Kaye, 2012 ).
Also in Germany, the number and importance of biobank facilities and projects with similar requirements is increasing, e.g., in population-wide studies such as KoraGEN and PopGEN, and the National Biobank Initiative (“Nationale Biomaterialbanken Initiative”) funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, BMBF).
Existing studies that describe different biobanks and their governance strategies also indicate challenges in consent procedures ( Hirtzlin et al., 2003 ; Zika et al., 2010 ; Gottweis and Kaye, 2012 ). Some research groups propose a unified consent model or possible content for a consent form in biobank research ( Porteri and Borry, 2008 ; Salvaterra et al., 2008 ) or for whole genome sequencing studies in the clinical context ( Ayuso et al., 2013 ). Besides, there are studies comparing participant information and consent forms in genetic research ( Mascalzoni et al., 2010 ) or in clinical trials ( Hüppe et al., 2013 ). But so far, no study has assessed and compared the content of consent forms for biobank research. The objective of this study was to perform a survey and content analysis of currently used consent forms in German biobanks.
To improve the comprehensiveness, reliability, validity, and objectivity of our assessment of biobank specific consent forms, we first systematically developed an assessment matrix of potentially relevant issues that might be addressed in consent documents for biobank research. We then applied this assessment matrix to a sample of consent forms from German biobanks.
To identify issues that might be addressed in consent documents for biobank research, we referred to frequently cited policies, guidelines, and regulations dealing with general recommendations for consent procedures in biomedical research (mainly clinical studies) and/or biobank research. More specifically, we used nine prominent guidelines for biomedicine ( Council of Europe, 1997 ), biomedical research with humans in general ( European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, 2001 ; Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences [CIOMS], 2002 ; European Medicines Agency [EMEA], 2002 ; Council of Europe, 2005 ; World Medical Association [WMA], 2008 ; US Department of Health and Human Services, 2009 ), and biobank or biomaterial research in particular ( Council of Europe, 2006 ; OECD, 2009 ). For the national (German) context, we referred to a “commented checklist” of issues in patient information and consent for clinical studies with an annex for biobank research ( Harnischmacher et al., 2006 ). The set of selected guideline is a purposive sample. Most of the chosen guidelines are, for instance, indicated as important legal and ethical frameworks in other sources such as the Oxford Textbook of Clinical Research Ethics ( Capron, 2008 ; Emanuel et al., 2008 ). We have discussed the selection of guidelines and the resulting construct validity of the matrix of consent issues internally and with experts from the fields of law and biobank research.
In all ten documents, one author (Irene Hirschberg) searched for text passages that explicitly or implicitly mentioned issues of potential relevance to the content of consent forms in biomedical research in general, and applicable to biobank research. Examples mentioned as necessary information for consent included “general procedures and safeguards used to protect privacy and confidentiality,” the “policy with respect to benefit sharing” and “information on the human biological material and data to be collected, their intended uses, storage, transfer and their disposal technique” ( OECD, 2009 ). An example for a relevant but implicitly mentioned issue dealt with the removal of biological materials after death: “biological materials should not be removed from the body of a deceased person for research activities without appropriate consent or authorisation.” ( Council of Europe, 2006 ) Other issues were mentioned only in relation to the research protocol, such as “incentives for subjects” ( World Medical Association [WMA], 2008 ),” or came under the discussion of policy, but indicated as relevant to participants: “The HBGRD’s policy should also address the situation where participants become legally incapacitated or die. It is essential that the HBGRD provide information on their policy to the participant or the appropriate substitute decision-maker at the time of consenting.” ( OECD, 2009 ) The results and any ambiguity were discussed with the other authors (Hannes Knüppel and Daniel Strech). We excluded generally important aspects of biomedical research that were mentioned in one or more guidelines but were not considered relevant to the content of consent forms in biobank research, e.g., “trial treatment and random assignment ( European Medicines Agency [EMEA], 2002 )” and “alternative procedures or courses of treatment” ( US Department of Health and Human Services, 2009 ). We also excluded formal aspects such as “title of the document” or “date/signature” ( Harnischmacher et al., 2006 ).
We compared the mentions of issues relevant to consent forms in biobank research in different guidelines, and developed categories for similar mentions of issues. During the development of these categories, we slightly adapted the items arising from the clinical study context to the biobank context. For instance, we revised the wording “duration of participation in trial/study” to “duration of participation or storage.” In some cases we performed a synthesis of issues, e.g., subsuming “money or material goods” ( Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences [CIOMS], 2002 ), “payment” and “expenses” ( European Medicines Agency [EMEA], 2002 ), “additional costs” ( US Department of Health and Human Services, 2009 ), “incentives” ( World Medical Association [WMA], 2008 ), and “allowance” ( Harnischmacher et al., 2006 ) under “Payment/allowance and additional costs.” We finally obtained 41 items grouped under four main headings (see Results and Table 1 ). Each of the 41 items derives from at least two guidance documents.
Representation of 41 consent issues for biobank research in 30 German consent documents.
| Consent issues for biobank research | Origin: mention in guidelines for the regulation of biomedical research (
n = 10)
|
Application: mention in biobank-specific consent documents (
n = 30)
|
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assessment items | n | % | n | % |
| (A) General information | ||||
| Research explanation and purpose | 10 | 100 | 28 | 93 |
| Future development and changes | 5 | 50 | 9 | 30 |
| Biobank design and structure | 5 | 50 | 21 | 70 |
| Funding and (conflict of) interests | 6 | 60 | 6 | 20 |
| Duration of participation or storage | 7 | 70 | 15 | 50 |
| Biomaterial: types and quantity of specimen | 3 | 30 | 27 | 90 |
| Data: type and quantity of data | 3 | 30 | 19 | 63 |
| Description of collection procedures and additional tests | 8 | 80 | 26 | 87 |
| Sample collection: further examination needed/follow up-points | 2 | 20 | 23 | 77 |
| Rights/ownership of samples and data and their transfer | 2 | 20 | 17 | 57 |
| Opinion or approval of ethical review board/committee | 5 | 50 | 16 | 53 |
| (B) Conditions of participation | ||||
| Dimension of consent: scope, safeguards and conditions | 4 | 40 | 15 | 50 |
| Free and voluntary participation | 10 | 100 | 24 | 80 |
| Right to withdraw or alter consent (without disadvantage) | 10 | 100 | 29 | 97 |
| Withdrawal: modalities and consequences regarding biomaterial and data | 5 | 50 | 24 | 80 |
| Decision on participation/withdrawal without affecting medical care or relationship to physician | 5 | 50 | 15 | 50 |
| Compensation and insurance cover | 7 | 70 | 5 | 17 |
| Options (partial consent) | 3 | 30 | 16 | 53 |
| (C) Consequences of participation | ||||
| Direct benefit for participant | 10 | 100 | 15 | 50 |
| Indirect benefit for subgroups or society | 10 | 100 | 19 | 63 |
| Risk | 10 | 100 | 21 | 70 |
| Payment/allowance or additional costs | 5 | 50 | 10 | 33 |
| Benefit-sharing | 3 | 30 | 18 | 60 |
| Feedback on findings or incidental findings | 6 | 60 | 20 | 67 |
| Publication of data only unlinked | 2 | 20 | 17 | 57 |
| Re-contacting of participant: purpose and conditions | 4 | 40 | 18 | 60 |
| Contact person/point | 5 | 50 | 18 | 60 |
| (D) Dealing with data and biomaterial | ||||
| Confidentiality of records and data/extent and limits of confidentiality | 9 | 90 | 24 | 80 |
| Privacy rights and procedures/safeguards, data processing, and identifiability of data and samples | 6 | 60 | 27 | 90 |
| Use of health data and records and their purpose | 3 | 30 | 20 | 67 |
| Storage of data and biomaterial | 3 | 30 | 20 | 67 |
| Policy for genetic information/consent to genetic analyses | 2 | 20 | 12 | 40 |
| Contact with or disclosure to participant’s physician | 2 | 20 | 19 | 63 |
| Policy on use/disclosure to third parties for non-research purpose | 3 | 30 | 7 | 23 |
| Sharing data and material with other researchers/policy and process | 2 | 20 | 24 | 80 |
| International cooperation/trans-border use | 2 | 20 | 7 | 23 |
| Commercialisation and collaboration with for-profit entities | 5 | 50 | 17 | 57 |
| Right of access to personal data | 3 | 30 | 5 | 17 |
| Disposal or destruction of data and material | 3 | 30 | 21 | 70 |
| Dealing with data and material after participants die or become incapacitated | 2 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
| Removal of material after death | 2 | 20 | 1 | 3 |
To get an overview of consent documents and templates currently used in biobank research in Germany, we considered all biobanks registered in the German Biobank Registry (“Deutsches Biobanken-Register,”
) in July 2012. We excluded six of the 108 registered biobanks because they were either doubly mentioned in the register or did not exist anymore (or their web site could not be accessed). Nine of the remaining 102 biobanks had consent forms publically available on their websites. We asked the heads of the other 93 biobanks via email to send us their consent documents. In this email we made clear that German biobanks will not be named individually in the dissemination of findings from our study. The response rate after repeated contact was 48% (44/90 biobanks, three mailing addresses were incorrect). Not all biobanks were willing to provide their consent document; some biobanks used a shared consent form, and two biobanks provided two documents for different purposes. At last, we were able to include 30 consent documents of 33 biobanks in our analysis. If the biobanks provided additional participant information and a consent form, we included both documents in the analysis.The representation of all 41 items in each of the 30 consent documents was assessed according to standards in thematic text analysis ( Dixon-Woods et al., 2005 ). All researchers were experienced in thematic text analysis and research ethics. The consent forms were read in full by two authors (Irene Hirschberg and Hannes Knüppel) independently to identify and extract text passages corresponding to each of the 41 consent issues for biobank research. For the purpose of this study the authors only rated whether the items were mentioned or not. For example, the authors did not evaluate in depth whether these items were sufficiently comprehensible. After the independent text extraction and rating the researchers compared their results. Discrepancies between the resulting spreadsheets were identified in 114 (9.3%) of all 1,230 ratings (41 ratings for each of the 30 consent forms). These discrepancies were discussed and resolved with the third author (Daniel Strech).
Our assessment matrix comprises 41 items in four categories: (A) “General information” covering, e.g., explanation of the type of research and its purpose, (B) “Conditions of participation” including background on voluntary participation, consent conditions and scope, (C) “Consequences of participation” comprising items on, e.g., risks and benefits, and (D) “Dealing with data and biomaterial” encompassing items on, e.g., data protection measures and cooperation with other parties. Table 1 presents the 41 items of the assessment matrix for consent in biobank research, the number of guidance sets from which each item derived, and the extent to which the items were mentioned in the German biobank sample (see Table 1 ).
Our sample comprised 30 consent documents from 33 German biobanks registered in the German Biobank Registry in July 2012. The sample includes different types of biobank with varying characteristics as type (population-wide or disease-specific biobank, or clinical study with sample collections), number of participants, organization and funding, and inclusion of healthy probands or patients (e.g., inclusion of all admitted patients). However, all registered biobanks are considered to perform biobank research. The German Biobank Registry is operated by the TMF (Technology, Methods, and Infrastructure for Networked Medical Research) and is funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research.
Most of the biobanks had developed their own consent documents; one biobank just used a consent form for genetic diagnostic similar to a template of the German Society of Human Genetics. The consent documents (participant information and consent form) varied in several characteristics, e.g., in length of document (one to five pages), target group (patient, healthy participant, next kin, children, or parents), scope of consent, content, complexity and comprehensibility.
The coverage of the 41 items by the 30 consent documents was very variable. One item (“Right to withdraw or alter consent (without disadvantage)”) was addressed in 97%, another item (“Dealing with data and material after participants die or become incapacitated”) was not addressed by any consent form (see Table 1 ). Though for the interpretation of the results, it has to be considered that a few items – as “Removal of samples after death” – are not applicable to all biobanks. Nevertheless, in these cases the items were counted as “not mentioned”.
A large majority of the German consent documents referred to items as in section (A) such as e.g., “Research explanation and purpose” (93%) and “Biomaterial: types and quantity of specimen” (90%), to elementary conditions in (B) such as “Free and voluntary participation” (80%) or “Right to withdraw or alter consent (without disadvantage)” (97%) and to basic aspects in section (D) such as “Confidentiality of records and data/extent and limits of confidentiality” (80%) and “Privacy rights and procedures/safeguards, data processing, and identifiability of data and samples” (90%).
Information on some controversially discussed or partly not foreseeable items was given less frequently e.g., for general information (section (A)) such as “Future development and changes” (30%) or information on “Rights/Ownership of samples and data and their transfer” (57%). Also some points regarding the conditions of participation (section (B)) were considered by just half of the documents, e.g., “Decision on participation/withdrawal without affecting medical care or relationship to physician” (50%) or “Options/partial consent” (53%). Of the items regarding the consequences of participation (section (C)), the most mentioned was “Risk” (70%) and the least-mentioned “Payment/Allowance or additional costs” (33%). The mentioning of risks ranged from: no any mentioned risks at all over minimal risks for the sample/blood-taking procedure to a very detailed description of the risks using genetic data. (The latter refer to for example the knowledge as such and the related psychological burdens for the donor or family members, implication on re-identifiability of “anonymized” data, and potential implications on health insurance and employment).
Some items of presumably high importance for biobank research (in section (D) “Dealing with data and biomaterial”) were mentioned infrequently, e.g., “International Cooperation/trans-border use” (23%), “Right of access to personal data” (17%) or “Policy on use/disclosure to third parties for non-research purpose” (23%).
The number of items found also varied widely among the 30 consent documents (see Table 2 ), from a minimum of 9 (22%) to a maximum of 36 (88%). The median of items addressed across all 30 consent forms was 25.5 items (62%).
Distribution of assessment items ( n = 41, divided into five ranges) for consent content in biobank research, found in consent documents of a German biobank sample ( n = 30)
| Assessment items for consent in biobank research
|
Mention in German biobank consent documents
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Range | n | % |
| 33–41 (approx. 80–100%) | 3 | 10 |
| 25–32 (approx. 60–80%) | 14 | 47 |
| 17–24 (approx. 40–60%) | 6 | 20 |
| 9–16 (approx. 20–40%) | 7 | 23 |
| 0–8 (approx. 0–20%) | 0 | 0 |
This study illustrates that consent documents from 30 German biobanks differ widely in the range of issues that they address. Out of 41 potentially relevant issues (systematically identified in leading guidelines on consent in biomedical research) only three consent forms (10%) address more than 80% while another seven consent forms (23%) address less than 40%.
One should bear in mind that the consideration of more items does not facilitate consent or increase its validity per se. Nevertheless, one should have reasonable motives to minimize the extent of content and leave out relevant items.
With respect to the existing heterogeneity and different types of biobanks, it has to be considered that not all of the mentioned items must be applicable or equally relevant to each biobank. Nevertheless, core criteria for consent in biobank research and could be harmonized on an at least abstract level. Such abstract templates could then be adapted to the individual national or local context. In the German sample it is remarkable that items with a presumably high significance for biobank research in general ( Cambon-Thomsen et al., 2007 ; Hansson, 2009 ; OECD, 2009 ; Budimir et al., 2011 ) were mentioned in less than 25% of all consent forms, e.g., “International Cooperation/trans-border use,” “Right of access to personal data” and “Policy on use/disclosure to third parties for non-research purpose.” The low coverage of such issues in consent forms may be partly because new developments in data protection law and research agendas are not foreseeable in detail. But it may be also because of a still limited awareness of legal, ethical, and practical challenges in biobank research and the need for their transparent communication to potential participants ( Gottweis and Kaye, 2012 ).
Concerning the complexity of information, empirical studies need to assess which potentially relevant content issues for consent forms in biobank research can be condensed or simplified without minimizing the validity of the consent and the tissue donors’ understanding of biobank research. For a first step in this direction see Beskow ( Beskow et al., 2010 ).
Our study has the following limitations: as a demand of further research it would be worthwhile to expand or modify the guidance-based assessment matrix for consent in biobank research in the following way: (1) to define a set of core criteria or balance the assessment items regarding their importance or relevance, (2) to outline explaining dimensions for these items, and (3) to further analyze which aspects are not covered sufficiently by the matrix respectively by the included guidances (e.g., diagnostic/therapeutic misconception). Such conceptual and empirical research would provide the basis for a deeper evaluation of existing consent documents and for the development of new consent documents. Within our explorative study of German biobank consent documents we only considered whether a potentially relevant content issue was mentioned in a consent form at all. We evaluated neither the accuracy of the explanation of this issue nor its quality, comprehensibility, or readability. Furthermore, we did not assess criteria for supportive decision-making (e.g., IPDAS-criteria IPDAS, 2005 ; Elwyn et al., 2006 ). These assessment criteria are certainly important for the development and evaluation of valid consent procedures as shown e.g., by ( Beskow et al., 2010 ; Brehaut et al., 2012 ). Another limitation arises from the fact that we could only include 32% of consent forms from the full sample of 102 biobanks registered in the German Biobank Registry. However, our sample of 30 consent forms included all leading German biobanks with relatively high quality standards (including all six biobanks that are part of the National Biobank Initiative funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, BMBF). We suppose that the inclusion of further consent forms would not have changed the overall picture of the strong heterogeneity of consent forms for biobank research. Moreover, we would even expect a wider variation in content issues. Other investigations have reached similar results and support the finding that consent material in general, or in biomedical and biobank research in particular, needs improvement ( Padhy et al., 2011 ; Pawlikowski et al., 2011 ; Brehaut et al., 2012 ; Mandava et al., 2012 ).
Taking into account the widely shared vision of national and international networking of biobanks and increased activities in data and sample sharing, our findings demonstrate the need of improvement and harmonization of consent procedures in the field of biobank research. Furthermore, such improvements are important to fulfil the demand of responsible biobank governance and to maintain public trust in biobank research ( Gottweis and Kaye, 2012 ). This does also include transparent communication on consent procedures. As described in the methods section only nine consent templates (8.8%) of the 102 initially identified biobanks were available publically on the biobanks’ web sites. Furthermore, even after repeated contact and the guarantee to anonymize the results for our assessment of consent forms only 32% of registered German biobanks were willing to provide their present consent form. Beside the need to improve and harmonize consent procedures, increased transparency of such basic information should become a major aim of German biobanks, to demonstrate appropriate standards of governance.
When it comes to future improvement and harmonization of consent forms, public attitudes and expert opinion in relevant fields such as law, ethics, medicine, natural science etc. should be sought to define core criteria for consent. It may also help to overcome the lack of awareness of potentially relevant consent items and to address them in an appropriate way.
Our findings serve as a starting point to reflect upon the spectrum of relevant consent issues in biobank research. The present study supports the systematic and transparent development of a “best practice” model of consent for biobank research. The findings show that at least the majority of consent documents in German biobanks should be improved and harmonized to better support an informed and balanced choice by potential donors and to facilitate research cooperation and networking. Further steps of such a best practice model would include the development of a best practice consent template (considering content, adherence to quality and language criteria) followed by a discussion and review of the template with other stakeholders (e.g., researchers, research ethics committees, potential biobank participants, patients’ representatives, and ethicists). Especially for a best practice model for consent forms, the understanding and validity of the text should be tested empirically ( Sugarman et al., 2005 ; Flory et al., 2008 ). Finally, its use should be accompanied by continuous evaluation.
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.


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Provides you a fee estimation targeting confirmations in 10m, 3h or 1 day. With real time calculation on how much to spend. Ability to Bump and Cancel sent transactions with "Replace-by-fee" (RBF) or with "Child-pays-for-parent" (CPFP).
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Writing a BootCamp lesson starts by carefully writing out the complete code for the strategy, breaking it into tasks, and write small text summaries for each task with the documentation required to teach the reader how to complete the task. Finally, JavaScript is used to read the exhaust output of the algorithm to validate it achieved the required objective.
Writing a BootCamp lesson starts by carefully writing out the complete code for the strategy. This should be drafted as simply as possible to ensure each task the student needs to complete will only be 2-5 lines of code.
Readability is critical and the code should be well commented with descriptive variable names. Depending on the complexity of the algorithm sometimes its more readable to use string tickers instead of class variables.
Carefully write code in a way which neatly separates the algorithm concepts as much as possible. Keep in mind the algorithm will be implemented in separate tasks by the student.
Write highly readable, concise C# and Python versions of the algorithm and request review by QuantConnect Education team. Plan ahead for divisions of the code into tasks.
Each task has a short write-up to explain the features needed to complete the next task of BootCamp. This write-up should assume the student has no prior knowledge and include representative code snippets demonstrating the key API code needed.
| Style | Example Code Tag |
|---|---|
Headings |

Initializaing Algorithms
 |
Paragraphs |

Setting cash is done with self.SetCash().
 |
Code Snippets |

self.SetCash()
 |
For a fluent experience between lessons, all content should follow the same structure as the sections laid out below.
Tasks start their contents divided by subtitle using the h4
tag. Use a short title about the specific API or content you're trying to summarize.
After each heading, write a short paragraph concisely summarizing the content in as few words as possible. Use inline
blocks to highlight API syntax, and links to new tabs referencing any documentation required.
Any content which is specific to one programming language should be wrapped in a span tag with the language set in the class, for example:
.
Each section should include a code snippet of documentation using a

code block.
Finally, each task should define 2-4 objectives to achieve in the task. These tasks should guide the user on the required steps to implement the strategy step. At the end of the task, there should be a measurable output that the system can use to judge if the task is a success. This can be a state change of the algorithm, a debug/log statement, or a trade. This will be covered in the next section, Code Validators.


Change the config and/or the original code in order to affect the "redeyed" result
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Your name has a meaning.
In African culture, names have meaning depending on when you were born in terms of time, date, and month.
In Ghana, the day of the week that you were born has its unique name.
Females and males have their own unique names set out according to the culture.
would you like to know your name?


WITNESS LIST
Appropriations - S/C on Articles VI, VII, & VIII Committee
February 13, 2013 - 7:00 AM
Board of Examiners of Psychologists
On:
Branaman, Tim (Chair, Board of Examiners of Psychologists)
Spinks, Darrel (Texas State Board of Examiners of Psychologists)
Registering, but not testifying:
On:
Noack, Jennifer (Self)
Commission on Fire Protection
Against:
Calhoun, Fred (Denton county fire chiefs)
Ekiss, Laurence (Self)
Gillette, John (Self; City of Frisco)
Gonzalez, Joseph (Self)
Kerwood, Scott (Self; Texas Fire Chiefs Association)
On:
Ekiss, Laurence (Self; Texas Commission on Fire Protection)
Gillette, John (Texas Commission on Fire Protection)
Gonzalez, Joseph (Self; Tx Commission on Fire Protection)
Tull, Steve (Texas Commission on Fire Protection)
Wilson, Don (Texas commission on fire protection)
Department of Insurance
On:
Bordelon, Rod (Tdi dwc)
Clark, Nancy (Texas Department of Insurance)
Kitzman, Eleanor (Texas Department of Insurance)
Registering, but not testifying:
For:
Norton, Jo Betsy (Texas Mutual Insurance Company)
On:
Connealy, Chris (TDI State Fire Marshal)
Department of Licensing and Regulation
On:
Kuntz, William (Texas Department of Licensing &Regulation)
Registering, but not testifying:
On:
Francis, Brian (Texas department of licensing and regulation)
1
WITNESS LIST
Funeral Service Commission
On:
Allen, Gene (Texas funeral service commission)
Heyburn, Kevin (Texas Funeral Service Commission)
Registering, but not testifying:
On:
Noack, Jennifer (Self)
Office of Injured Employee Counsel
On:
Darwin, Norman (Office of Injured Employee Counsel)
White, Brian (Office of Injured Employee Counsel)
Office of Public Insurance Counsel
On:
Beck, Deeia (Office of public insurance counsel)
Office of Public Utility Counsel
On:
Givens, Sheri (Office of public utility counsel)
Reed, Cyrus (Sierra club. Lone star chapter)
Registering, but not testifying:
On:
Sevier, Brenda (Office of Public Utility Counsel)
Public Utility Commission
On:
Gleeson, Thomas (Public Utility Commission of Texas)
Lloyd, Brian (Public Utility Commission of Texas)
Nichols-Segers, Simone (National MS Society)
Reed, Cyrus (Sierra club. Lone star chapter)
Registering, but not testifying:
On:
Albright, Jim (Public Utility Commission of Texas)
Racing Commission
On:
Fenner, Mark (Texas Racing Commission)
Sammy, Jackson (Texas Racing Commission)
Trout, Chuck (Texas racing commission)
State Office of Administrative Hearings
On:
Dudish, Kim (Soah)
2
WITNESS LIST
On:
Parsley, Cathleen (State Office of Administrative Hearings)
3


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FOR THE SICK
ENTRANCE ANTIPHON
Have mercy on me, Lord, for I languish; Lord, heal me; my bones are trembling, and my soul is greatly shaken.
COLLECT
O God, who willed that our infirmities be borne by your Only Begotten Son to show the value of human suffering, listen in kindness to our prayers for our brothers and sisters who are sick; grant that all who are oppressed by pain, distress or other afflictions may know that they are chosen among those proclaimed blessed and are united to Christ in his suffering for the salvation of the world. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever.
PRAYER OVER THE OFFERINGS
Since the moment of our life unfold, O God, according to your good pleasure, receive the prayers and sacrificial offerings by which we implore your mercy for our brothers and sisters who are ill, that, having been anxious for them in their danger, we may rejoice at their recovery of health. Through Christ our Lord.
COMMUNION ANTIPHON
In my flesh I am completing what is lacking in the afflictions of Christ on behalf of his body, which is the Church.
PRAYER AFTER COMMUNION
O God, only
support of our human weakness, show the power of your protection over your
servants who are sick, that, sustained by your merciful help, they may be
restored to your holy Church in good health. Through Christ our Lord.


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DJ Nori wants to share a playlist with you
With Brave Playlist, make playlists of your favorite audio and videos and play anytime, anywhere. Even offline.
Open Playlist


Jquery is a JavaScript framework. That is it sits on top of JS and allows helps you perform interative tasks very easily.
Jquery gives use a variable "jQuery" that we can use to see if it loaded succesfully.
If this text shows, then jquery did not load correctly.
This section shows how easy jQuery makes detecting clicks for us.


SALES TABLE
Welcome and Thank you for visiting our Salmon Cookies site.
Pat started baking when he was a teen,
but it wasn’t until he was well into his
corporate career that he realized baking was
his true calling. Fed up with the stale
muffins that seemed to be standard fare at
all of his board meetings, this baker
and father of triplets decided to ditch
software developing and open his own shop
in 5 different locations world wide called Salmon Cookies.
Stores
- Seattle
Salmon Cookies Bakery
110 pine St
Seattle WA 98101
Opens 7 days a week 6am - 7pm
phone:<PHONE_NUMBER>
Dine-in· Takeout· No-contact deliver.
- Tokyo
Salmon Cookies Bakery
Japan, 〒150-0001 Tokyo,
Shibuya City, Jingumae,
6 Chome−12−6 J-cube C-1F
Opens 7 days a week 6am - 7pm
Phone: +81 3-6450-5707
Dine-in· Takeout· No-contact deliver.
- Dubai
Salmon Cookies Bakery
G39, First floor
Mall of the Emirates - Dubai
United Arab Emirates
Opens 7 days a week 6am - 7pm
Phone: +971 800 42777
Dine-in· Takeout· No-contact deliver.
- Paris
Salmon Cookies Bakery
34 Rue Yves Toudic, 75010
Paris, France
Opens 7 days a week 6am - 7pm
Phone: +33 1 23 40 88 52
Dine-in· Takeout· No-contact deliver.
- Lima
Salmon Cookies Bakery
Av. Mariscal La Mar 918,
Miraflores 15074, Peru
Opens 7 days a week 6am - 7pm
Phone: +51 1 1112158
Dine-in· Takeout· No-contact deliver.
Description
Salmon Fish 5.5" Salmon Cookie Cutter
Bake a tin of colorful Salmon Cookies for a fishing
or Boy Scout Camping trip. Sprinkle with edible
glitter for that glistening look.
Sturdy Tinplated Steel.
$ 3.99 2/pack
free shipping eligible
contact us for more info
Description
Unisex Personalized Salmon Cookies
Fishing T-Shirt Vintage Salmon
Fishing Shirt Tee Shirt Gift
Custom Salmon Shirts
available in all colors
size: XS, S, M, L, XL, XXL, 3X, 4X, 5X
$ 18.98
free shipping eligible
contact us for more info


Money Play. Should Red redouble? If redoubled should White take?
pips Red=131 White=114
(CorrectAnswer= 0/0, ErrorScore= 0)
Those four White checkers on the 2-pt are ruinous restricting White's flexibility considerably. Move one of the spares on the 2-pt to White's bar-point and this would be a big no double/take.
As it is that weakness gives Red a perfectly correct redouble because of the volatility. Not redoubling is a blunder. Equally well Red can quickly crash his home board and so White has a very comfortable take.
As it is that weakness gives Red a perfectly correct redouble because of the volatility. Not redoubling is a blunder. Equally well Red can quickly crash his home board and so White has a very comfortable take.
1. Cubeful 2-ply bar/20 24/20 Eq.: -0.007 0.485 0.129 0.004 - 0.515 0.091 0.003 2. Cubeful 2-ply bar/20 13/9* Eq.: -0.060 (-0.052) 0.480 0.144 0.008 - 0.520 0.139 0.009 3. Cubeful 0-ply bar/16 Eq.: -0.243 (-0.235) 0.430 0.112 0.005 - 0.570 0.152 0.009 4. Cubeful 0-ply bar/21 6/1* Eq.: -0.263 (-0.255) 0.425 0.113 0.005 - 0.575 0.156 0.011 5. Cubeful 0-ply bar/21 13/8 Eq.: -0.266 (-0.258) 0.421 0.110 0.005 - 0.579 0.147 0.009


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...because you have better things to do with your time.
Jobs
Job Details:
You're booked for the following job!
Contacts: Pattrick Sullivan
Job Location:
1234 Park Place Blvd.Seattle, Washington 12345
Pet/House
Sitting Job
Customer
requested
Instructions:
Face to face entry will be provided.
Message History
Patricks Sullivan
1/10/2018 2:45pmWhen you arrive tommorrow, use gate code 1970# to enter the building. You can park in the garage in space 123.
John Sitswell
1/10/2018 2:45pmHi Patrick - everything went fine today. The construction crew arrived and left on time. There were no incidents to report.


Pairing
What was it like to pair with others to solve challenges?
Pairing with others has been incredibly rewarding for me. For the most part, I've been the least skilled of my pair and have benefitted from the incredible amount of knowledge others have been willing to share. Almost all of my pair sessions have been productive even when I ask tons of questions.
Was something particularly fun or rewarding?
Meeting someone for the first time online is a bit awkward, especially when there is a delay. We both try to be courteous and not interrupt each other, but do it anyway. That said, the people I've paired with have been funny, charming, and incredibly positive people. That to me, has been the best part of the process. We fight through the awkwardness and show our true selves, and I've been fortunate to pair with some really great people.
Was something frustrating and difficult for you?
I have a big fear that I am the weakest link in my cohort, which has contributed to some feelings of inadequacy and mediocrity. I've thought several times over the last seven weeks that I am the least skilled programmer of the group. I've come to understand that we all learn at a different pace, and that is totally okay. I've learned so much in the last two months and have completed my work on time every week despite working full time. That is something to be proud of. I still may be the weak link in my cohort, but I will try my hardest to keep up and be the best collaborator I can be.
Feedback
How did you feel when you read your feedback?
I've always appreciated the concept of evaluation. Feedback is so important in personal and professional development. When reading my feedback, I felt like I had similar feelings about each session. This seemed to validate my overall thoughts about the pairing.
Was the feedback you received helpful to your learning?
Absolutely! I was worried that I asked too many questions or slowed us down by not grasping a concept, but my feedback showed that my partners enjoyed working with me. They didn't seem to mind me asking so many questions.
Based on the feedback you've received, what are you going to do to improve next time you pair?
I think clearly defining the driver/navigator roles would be a good thing to work on. Throughout the majority of my pair sessions, those roles flowed more organically with us switching back and forth often. That works for some people, but most appreciate when we deliberately make the switch.
How was it to write feedback?
Writing feedback was tough at first because we were all trying to figure out how to pair program. I found myself praising my pair's levels of patience with me and their willingness to walk through concepts with me. Overall, my feedback was a bit wishy washy and not very specific or actionable. Since then I've gotten better at being kind, but providing meaningful feedback and citing specific instances. People appreciate that, I know I certainly do.
Overall, what do you think of using pairing and feedback to guide your learning?
This has been an incredible learning experience. I've enjoyed pairing with great people from all over the country. There is a sense of comraderie that has been been built within our cohort. This will ultimately benefit us all when we reach DBC. We'll be able to jump right in together. I'm looking forward to it!


Dissemination
Causes regrowth energy to disseminate from the initial target and leap to additional nearby allies.
${value} Health Restored
180 225 277.5 330 397.5 472.5 555 652.5 757.5 870 990 1,125 1,267.5 1,425 1,590 1,770 1,965 2,175 2,400 2,640
${value}m between each target
8
Affects up to ${value} targets
3
MaxLevel
12
UltimateLevel
16


In a sustained effort to spur greater creativity in interactive advertising and speed adoption of new brand-friendly ad formats, the Interactive Advertising Bureau has unveiled new standard units, deemed "Rising Stars", which seek to create new canvasses for brand advertising on digital platforms and encourage brand engagement with viewers on their terms.
Coupled with the Rising Stars ad units is the SafeFrame initiative. SafeFrame bring a level of control and security to the publisher and the user that was not available before, while providing a standardized rich media API for creatives to build upon.
These samples serve as a how-to guide for ad vendors who desire the rich functionality provided in the Rising Star ad units in a SafeFrame hosting container.


Live in luxury off that oil money!
(While the island's above water)
Explore our dock-side cabanas!
Swim out your door! (watch out for hammerheads)
Sleep in cloud-like comfort in the glorious interior!
Home


--- layout: post title: I work at iterasi where we give people the tools to save and share web pages. What we provide is the ability to save moments in time, providing an added degree of relevance to our life experiences and in this context, our lifestream. date: '2008-05-06T14:45:07-07:00' tags: tumblr_url: http://alexhwilliams.tumblr.com/post/33934591/i-work-at-iterasi-where-we-give-people-the-tools ---
I work at iterasi where we give people the tools to save and share web pages. What we provide is the ability to save moments in time, providing an added degree of relevance to our life experiences and in this context, our lifestream.—Iterasi Blog: The Added Dimensions of a Lifestream (via svartling)


More details and download here.
If you find any bugs, please file a ticket on Github and I'll fix it as soon as possible. Thanks!
After some consideration, I've decided to remove the responsive options. In it's current format, the accordion works well on mobile devices, but the mechanics of the interface are not suited to responsive designs (for example, the headers are too small to activate on mobile devices).
Development status: on indefinite hiatusAfter this update, I do not plan to continue developing this plugin. Regrettably, I can no longer respond to support emails - please be sure to read the blog post comments if you have any issues, as 99% of them will have been discussed there.
liteAccordion now has play, stop, trigger next slide, trigger previous slide, destroy and debug methods.
Mouseover activationSlides can now be activated onmouseover.
Custom easingThe plugin now supports custom easing functions (easeOutBounce is one of my favourites :)) using George McGinley Smith's jQuery Easing plugin. If you're not planning on making use of this (i.e. if you're using the linear or swing easing types), you don't need to include jquery.easing.1.3.js in your page.
Linkable slidesYou can now link to individual slides by assigning a name to a slide in your html, and setting the 'linkable' option to true.
Two new themesv2 features two new themes: the 'light' theme, and the 'stitch' theme. The light theme is very similar to the 'dark' theme, but with inverted colours. The stitch theme is based on Orman Clark's awesome work (again :p) over on Premium Pixels.
Demo suite availableDuring development, I created a tool to let me try out different combinations of settings without reloading the page. Try it out for yourself here.
In version 1.1, a pause on hover function was added to the plugin.
1. Include jQuery, the liteAccordion CSS and the liteAccordion JavaScript files in your page:
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="liteAccordion.css">   ...
2. Insert the basic liteAccordion markup into your page:

Slide One

Slide Two

Slide Three

Slide Four

Slide Five

Please enable JavaScript to get the full experience.

3. Call the plugin

This is a demonstration of the default implementation, but with some text content added to the slides.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Link somewhere
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore
magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi.
Link somewhere
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Link somewhere
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore
magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi.
Link somewhere
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Link somewhere
These are the default settings for the liteAccordion plugin:
containerWidth : 960, // fixed (px) containerHeight : 320, // fixed (px) headerWidth: 48, // fixed (px) activateOn : 'click', // click or mouseover firstSlide : 1, // displays slide (n) on page load slideSpeed : 800, // slide animation speed onTriggerSlide : function() {}, // callback on slide activate onSlideAnimComplete : function() {}, // callback on slide anim complete autoPlay : false, // automatically cycle through slides pauseOnHover : false, // pause on hover cycleSpeed : 6000, // time between slide cycles easing : 'swing', // custom easing function theme : 'basic', // basic, dark, light, or stitch rounded : false, // square or rounded corners enumerateSlides : false, // put numbers on slides linkable : false // link slides via hash
Simply pass options into the liteAccordion function with an object literal, for example, below is the code for the accordion at the top of the page.
$('#one').liteAccordion({ onTriggerSlide : function() { this.find('figcaption').fadeOut(); }, onSlideAnimComplete : function() { this.find('figcaption').fadeIn(); }, autoPlay : true, pauseOnHover : true, theme : 'stitch', rounded : true, enumerateSlides : true }).find('figcaption:first').show();
These are the methods for the liteAccordion plugin:
play // trigger autoPlay on a stopped accordion stop // stop an accordion playing next // trigger the next slide prev // trigger the previous slide destroy // remove the accordion, destroying all event handlers and styles debug // returns a debug object
All of these methods are chainable (i.e. they return the original DOM object) with the exception of the debug method. To call a method, use:
$('#yourdiv').liteAccordion('play');
To chain methods:
$('#yourdiv').liteAccordion('next').liteAccordion('next');
Links: one two three four five
$('#yourdiv').liteAccordion({ theme : 'dark', rounded : true, enumerateSlides : true, firstSlide : 2, linkable : true, easing: 'easeInOutQuart' });
$('#yourdiv').liteAccordion({ theme : 'light', firstSlide : 3, easing: 'easeOutBounce', activateOn: 'mouseover' });
liteAccordion is released under the MIT licence.
Themes are based on some lovely freebie designs by Orman Clark. Thanks Orman!


Delhi Metro introduces flight check-in facility for Air Asia, Spicejet and Go Air
by Nisha ShroffFurther enhancing passenger experience, Delhi Metro Rail Corporation in collaboration with GMR led-Delhi International Airport has announced a new check-in facility for passengers travelling on Air Asia, Go Air and Spicejet via metro to Terminal 3 of Indira Gandhi International Airport, New Delhi.
Air Asia, Go Air and Spicejet travellers can avail check-in facilities at New Delhi metro station and are also allowed to check-in their bags and collect their boarding passes. The check-in counters have been set up at the entrance of the New Delhi metro station of the Airport Express Line.
While this facility caters to both domestic and international travellers of Air Asia and Spicejet, however, for Go Air, this facility is only available for passengers travelling on international flights.
The service is available 12 hours before the flight and closes two hours before the scheduled departure. Earlier, this facility was only available to Air India and Vistara passengers.


%inherit file="base.htm" />
Hotspot
<%block name="content">
%if identifiedChars == 'no characters':
%else:
%for i in identifiedChars:
%endfor
%endif
Drag the signs onto the image of the tablet and then resize the sign to fit the corresponding sign on the image.
Line 1
%for object in characters:
%endfor
%block>


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %}Bills | PMG{% endblock %} {% block page %}
See which bills are currently making their way through Parliament.
All non-draft Tabled bills.
Bills introduced by individual Members of Parliament or by Committees.
Find all bills from our archive.
See which bills are waiting to be introduced.
Find out more about the legislative process.


Breathe!
App that helps you to relax
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Press to start!
(press again to stop)


You will be taken to home page of "All-in-one Password Recovery Pro". Please click the below link to visit directly.
Get Our Enterprise Edition of 'All-in-one Password Recovery Pro'


Lorem ipsum we'll play you some music.
Remember to book your tickets!


DWR is a RPC library which makes it easy to call Java functions from JavaScript and to call JavaScript functions from Java (a.k.a Reverse Ajax).
It has a large user-base, active mailing list and has been used in many projects.
DWR has a number of features like call batching, marshalling of virtually any data-structure between Java and Javascript (including binary file uploading and downloading), exception handling, advanced CSRF protection and deep integration with several Java server-side technologies like Spring and Guice.
The first diagram shows how DWR can alter the contents of a selection list as a result of some Javascript event.
Reverse Ajax (available since DWR version 2.0) allows Java code running on the server to find out what clients are viewing certain pages, and to send to them JavaScript, generated either manually or using a Java API. These JavaScript generating APIs generally match a client-side APIs.
DWR consists of two main parts:
DWR works by dynamically generating Javascript based on Java classes. The code does some Ajax magic to make it feel like the execution is happening on the browser, but in reality the server is executing the code and DWR is marshalling the data back and forwards.
This method of remoting functions from Java to JavaScript gives DWR users a feel much like conventional RPC mechanisms like RMI or SOAP, with the benefit that it runs over the web without requiring web-browser plug-ins.
For details on how to get started with DWR see the getting started guide and download instructions.


Resume
Aurélien Lemesle
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>+44 7 918 531 444
Employment
Software engineer, Mentally Friendly
2014 - now
- Build iOS applications within an agile digital agency; I'm working with android engineers, design teams and extern collaborators
- Familiar with Core Data, Auto Layout, push notification handling, integration with RESTful APIs, interactive animations
- Implement new features on existing code bases
- Help improve continuous integration environment; I have experience with Jenkins/CI and complex build processes
- Learn to work as a group to make important decisions about large refactors and architecture/software design; I participate in code reviews regularly
iOS developer, AIRTAG
2014 - 6 months internship
- Integrated a mobile commerce SDK in iOS applications
- Built end to end applications for mobile ordering and payment
- Created original user interfaces for iPhone and iPad
Web developer, Reunik
2012 - 6 months internship
Web developer, Custle
2011 - 6 months internship
Other experiences
- Web teaching assistant at SUP'Internet
Education
Master in Computer Science, EPITECH
2009 - 2014
Jönköping University (Sweden)
2013 (Infomartion technology and Management program)
Skills
- Objective-C, Swift, Ruby, Rails, C/C++
- Unit testing, Automated testing, UI testing
Languages
- English, fluent
- French, native
Links
- Github, https://github.com/rerel
- LinkedIn, https://www.linkedin.com/in/aurelienlemesle
- AngelList, https://angel.co/aurelien-lemesle


Ploror688.github.io
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My name is Kahli, and I am a Computer Science Student at the University of Texas. I am also a part-time employee working in the IT department at UT. I was born in Austin, raised in Austin, and have also made Austin my college town. Oddly enough, with its rapid growth, Austin has become one of the next biggest tech boom towns, which ironically and coincidentally match up with my career field. Life has carved a pretty simple path for me, it seems.
Currently, as of Summer 2015, I'm taking these classes:
Some fun facts about the setup of this website:


Image Tuning With PixelLib¶
Image tuning is the change in the background of an image through image segmentation. The key role of image segmentation is to remove the objects segmented from the image and place it in the new background created. This is done by producing a mask for the image and combining it with the modified background. Deeplabv3+ model trained on pascalvoc dataset is used. The model supports 20 common object catefories which means you can change the background of these objects as you desired. The objects are
person,bus,car,aeroplane, bicycle, ,motorbike,bird, boat, bottle, cat, chair, cow, dinningtable, dog,
horse pottedplant, sheep, sofa, train, tv
Image Tuning features supported are:
Change the background of an image with a picture
Assign a distinct color to the background of an image
Grayscale the background of an image
Blur the background of an image
Change the background of an image with a picture
sample.jpg
background.jpg
We intend to change the background of our sample image with this image. We can do this easily with just five lines of code.
import pixellib
from pixellib.tune_bg import alter_bg
change_bg = alter_bg(model_type = "pb")
change_bg.load_pascalvoc_model("xception_pascalvoc.pb")
change_bg.change_bg_img(f_image_path = "sample.jpg",b_image_path = "background.jpg", output_image_name="new_img.jpg")
import pixellib
from pixellib.tune_bg import alter_bg
change_bg = alter_bg(model_type = "pb")
change_bg.load_pascalvoc_model("xception_pascalvoc.pb")
Line 1-4: We imported pixellib and from pixellib we imported in the class alter_bg. Instance of the class is created and within the class we added a parameter model_type and set it to pb. we finally loaded the deeplabv3+ model. PixelLib supports two deeplabv3+ models, keras and tensorflow model. The keras model is extracted from the tensorflow model’s checkpoint. The tensorflow model performs better than the keras model extracted from its checkpoint. We will make use of tensorflow model. Download the model from here.
change_bg.change_bg_img(f_image_path = "sample.jpg",b_image_path = "background.jpg", output_image_name="new_img.jpg")
We called the function change_bg_img that handled changing the background of the image with a picture.
It takes the following parameter:
f_image_path: This is the foreground image, the image which background would be changed.
b_image_path: This is the image that will be used to change the backgroud of the foreground image.
output_image_name: The new image with a changed background.
Output Image
Wow! We have successfully changed the background of our image.
Detection of target object
In some applications you may not want to detect all the objects in an image or video, you may just want to target a particular object. By default the model detects all the objects it supports in an image or video. It is possible to filter other objects’ detections and detect a target object in an image or video.
sample2.jpg
change_bg.change_bg_img(f_image_path = "sample2.jpg",b_image_path = "background.jpg", output_image_name="new_img.jpg")
Output Image
It successfully change the image’s background, but our goal is to change the background of the person in this image. We are not comfortable with the other objects showing, this is because car is one the objects supported by the model. Therefore there is need to modify the code to detect a target object.
import pixellib
from pixellib.tune_bg import alter_bg
change_bg = alter_bg(model_type = "pb")
change_bg.load_pascalvoc_model("xception_pascalvoc.pb")
change_bg.change_bg_img(f_image_path = "sample2.jpg",b_image_path = "background.jpg", output_image_name="new_img.jpg", detect = "person")
It is still the same code except we introduced an extra parameter detect in the function.
change_bg.change_bg_img(f_image_path = "sample2.jpg",b_image_path = "background.jpg", output_image_name="new_img.jpg", detect = "person")
The parameter detect is set to person.
Output Image
This is the new image with only our target object shown. If we intend to show only the cars present in this image. We just have to change the value of the parameter person to car.
change_bg.change_bg_img(f_image_path = "sample2.jpg",b_image_path = "background.jpg", output_image_name="new_img.jpg", detect = "car")
Output Image
Assign a distinct color to the background of an image
You can choose to assign any distinct color to the background of your image. This is also possible with five lines of code.
import pixellib
from pixellib.tune_bg import alter_bg
change_bg = alter_bg(model_type = "pb")
change_bg.load_pascalvoc_model("xception_pascalvoc.pb")
change_bg.color_bg("sample2.jpg", colors = (0,0,255), output_image_name="colored_bg.jpg", detect = "person")
It is very similar to the code used above for changing the background of an image with a picture. The only difference is that we replaced the function change_bg_img to color_bg the function that will handle color change.
change_bg.color_bg("sample2.jpg", colors = (0, 0, 255), output_image_name="colored_bg.jpg", detect = "person")
The function color_bg takes the parameter colors and we provided the RGB value of the color we want to use. We want the image to have a blue background and the color’s RGB value is set to blue which is (0, 0, 255).
Colored Image
Note: You can assign any color to the background of your image, just provide the RGB value of the color.
Grayscale the background of an image
import pixellib
from pixellib.tune_bg import alter_bg
change_bg = alter_bg(model_type = "pb")
change_bg.load_pascalvoc_model("xception_pascalvoc.pb")
change_bg.gray_bg("sample2.jpg",output_image_name="gray_img.jpg", detect = "person")
change_bg.gray_bg("sample.jpg",output_image_name="gray_img.jpg", detect = "person")
It is still the same code except we called the function gray_bg to grayscale the background of the image.
Output Image
Blur the background of an image
sample3.jpg
You can also apply the effect of bluring the background of your image. You can control how blur the background will be.
change_bg.blur_bg("sample2.jpg", low = True, output_image_name="blur_img.jpg")
We called the function blur_bg to blur the background of the image and set the blurred effect to be low. There are three parameters that control the degree in which the background is blurred.
low: When it is set to true the background is blurred slightly.
moderate: When it is set to true the background is moderately blurred.
extreme: When it is set to true the background is deeply blurred.
blur_low
The image is blurred with a low effect.
change_bg.blur_bg("sample2.jpg", moderate = True, output_image_name="blur_img.jpg")
We want to moderately blur the background of the image, we set moderate to true.
blur_moderate
The image is blurred with a moderate effect.
change_bg.blur_bg("sample2.jpg", extreme = True, output_image_name="blur_img.jpg")
We want to deeply blurred the background of the image and we set extreme to true.
blur_extreme
The image is blurred with a deep effect.
Full code
import pixellib
from pixellib.tune_bg import alter_bg
change_bg = alter_bg(model_type = "pb")
change_bg.load_pascalvoc_model("xception_pascalvoc.pb")
change_bg.blur_bg("sample2.jpg", moderate = True, output_image_name="blur_img.jpg")
Blur a target object in an image
change_bg.blur_bg("sample2.jpg", extreme = True, output_image_name="blur_img.jpg", detect = "person")
Our target object is a person.
change_bg.blur_bg("sample2.jpg", extreme = True, output_image_name="blur_img.jpg", detect = "car")
Our target object is a car.
Obtain output arrays
You can obtain the output arrays of your changed image….
Obtain output array of the changed image array
import pixellib
from pixellib.tune_bg import alter_bg
import cv2
change_bg = alter_bg(model_type = "pb")
change_bg.load_pascalvoc_model("xception_pascalvoc.pb")
output = change_bg.change_bg_img(f_image_path = "sample.jpg",b_image_path = "background.jpg", detect = "person")
cv2.imwrite("img.jpg", output)
Obtain output array of the colored image
import pixellib
from pixellib.tune_bg import alter_bg
import cv2
change_bg = alter_bg(model_type = "pb")
change_bg.load_pascalvoc_model("xception_pascalvoc.pb")
output = change_bg.color_bg("sample.jpg", colors = (0, 0, 255), detect = "person")
cv2.imwrite("img.jpg", output)
Obtain output array of the blurred image
import pixellib
from pixellib.tune_bg import alter_bg
import cv2
change_bg = alter_bg(model_type = "pb")
change_bg.load_pascalvoc_model("xception_pascalvoc.pb")
output = change_bg.blur_bg("sample.jpg", moderate = True, detect = "person")
cv2.imwrite("img.jpg", output)
Obtain output array of the grayed image
import pixellib
from pixellib.tune_bg import alter_bg
import cv2
change_bg = alter_bg(model_type = "pb")
change_bg.load_pascalvoc_model("xception_pascalvoc.pb")
output = change_bg.gray_bg("sample.jpg", detect = "person")
cv2.imwrite("img.jpg", output)
Process frames directly with Image Tuning…
Create a virtual background for frames
import pixellib
from pixellib.tune_bg import alter_bg
import cv2
change_bg = alter_bg(model_type = "pb")
change_bg.load_pascalvoc_model("xception_pascalvoc.pb")
capture = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
while True:
ret, frame = capture.read()
output = change_bg.change_frame_bg(frame, "flowers.jpg", detect = "person")
cv2.imshow("frame", output)
if cv2.waitKey(25) & 0xff == ord('q'):
break
Blur frames
import pixellib
from pixellib.tune_bg import alter_bg
import cv2
change_bg = alter_bg(model_type = "pb")
change_bg.load_pascalvoc_model("xception_pascalvoc.pb")
capture = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
while True:
ret, frame = capture.read()
output = change_bg.blur_frame(frame, extreme = True, detect = "person")
cv2.imshow("frame", output)
if cv2.waitKey(25) & 0xff == ord('q'):
break
Color frames
import pixellib
from pixellib.tune_bg import alter_bg
import cv2
change_bg = alter_bg(model_type = "pb")
change_bg.load_pascalvoc_model("xception_pascalvoc.pb")
capture = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
while True:
ret, frame = capture.read()
output = change_bg.color_frame(frame, colors = (255, 255, 255), detect = "person")
cv2.imshow("frame", output)
if cv2.waitKey(25) & 0xff == ord('q'):
break
Grayscale frames
import pixellib
from pixellib.tune_bg import alter_bg
import cv2
change_bg = alter_bg(model_type = "pb")
change_bg.load_pascalvoc_model("xception_pascalvoc.pb", detect = "person")
capture = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
while True:
ret, frame = capture.read()
output = change_bg.gray_frame(frame)
cv2.imshow("frame", output)
if cv2.waitKey(25) & 0xff == ord('q'):
break
Read the tutorial on blurring, coloring and grayscaling background of videos and camera’s feeds.


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At the bottom of a dataset listing page, click the Most Recent field and then select a metric from the drop-down menu to sort the reviews by that metric.
At the bottom of a dataset listing page, click All field and then select a number of stars from the drop-down menu to only display the reviews with that rating.
Follow these step to write a review:


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Pro_Pack : uibase¶
ProPack uibase QT and UI management for ProPack
>>> # import statement for the module via the r9pro decompiler
>>> from Red9.pro_pack import r9pro
>>> r9uib = r9pro.r9import('r9uib')
This module is the base for all the Qt windows in Red9pro
Main Classes
-
style_sheet
(colour, txt_colour='black', widget=None, opacity=None, *args)¶
-
scale_size_to_dpi
(size)¶ scale a given screen / ui size against the current DPI of the display :param size: base size we want to manage
specific scale management for a widget to manage a target size against multiple display scale factors in 4k
Parameters: - widget – QT widget to manage
- width – the widget width we’re aiming at when in 100% 96dpi mode
- height – the widget height we’re aiming at when in 100% 96dpi mode
-
class
Icons
(iconsFolder=None)¶ Bases:
object
-
createIconsFrom
()¶
-
createIcons
(extTypes, dirname, files)¶
-
-
createicon
(path)¶ Create a QIcon object from a given path
Parameters: path – path to an image Returns: custom QIcon object
-
hline
()¶
-
VLine
()¶
-
progress_start
(progress_bar, maximum, legend=None)¶ Wraper to manage QProgressBar object cont and legend
Parameters: - progress_bar – QProgressBar object
- maximum – int maximum number of iterations
- legend – string text to be display on progres bar
Returns: None
-
progress_end
(progress_bar)¶ Wraper to reset QProgressBar object after ruining an iteration
Parameters: progress_bar – QProgressBar object Returns: None
-
clear_layout
(layout)¶
-
setr9btn
(btn, baseheight=20)¶ the Red9 base banner on all Red9 QT windows
-
setr9css
(uiinstance, css=None)¶
-
class
MessageBox
(message, funcyes=None, funcno=None)¶ Bases:
object
Simple Context Manager for MessageBox
-
class
FileDialog
¶ Bases:
object
wraper for cmds.fileDialog2 EX.
>>> f = FileDialog() >>> # get an existing file path >>> filepath = f.getFile('jpg') >>> >>> # None existing file path >>> filepath = f.setFile('jpg') >>> >>> # get an existing folder path >>> folderpath = f.getFolder()
-
getFile
(ext=None)¶ Get an existing file path
Parameters: ext – string with extention name for the file to be open ex. ‘jpg’ Returns: string with the file path
-
setFile
(ext=None)¶ Set None existing file path
Parameters: ext – string with extension name for the file to be save ex. ‘jpg’ Returns: string with the file path
-
getFolder
()¶ Get an existing folder path
Returns: string with the folder path
-
-
get_pyide_ui_path
(ui_file)¶
-
compile_ui_to_py
(ui_file)¶ compile and save .py files for .ui file
Parameters: ui_file – string path to .ui file Returns: string path to compiled .py file
-
load_ui_py
(py_data)¶
-
loadUiType
(ui_file)¶ Pyside “loadUiType” command like PyQt4 has one, so we have to convert the .ui file to .py code in-memory first and then execute it in a special form to retrieve the form_class.
>>> base_class, form_class = loadUiType(r'D:\ui.ui') >>> >>> class Test(base_class, form_class): >>> def __init__(self, parent=get_maya_main_window()): >>> super(Test, self).__init__(parent) >>> self.setupUi(self)
-
loadUi
(uifile, parent=None, *args, **kwargs)¶ legacy needs to be remove use loadUiType instead
Parameters: - uifile – path to .ui file
- parent – patent window for .ui file, if no parent guiven, it will use the main maya ui
Returns: .ui file as an instance
-
saveFileName
(windowtitle='', path=None, _filter='All Files (*)')¶ Parameters: - windowtitle – string with title of the window
- path – path where to start
- _filter – filter the file formats
Returns: full path to new file
>>> image = saveFileName(windowtitle='Save File', >>> path=path, >>> _filter="Image Files (*.png *.jpg *.bmp)")
-
openFileName
(windowtitle='', path=None, _filter='All Files (*)')¶ Parameters: - windowtitle – string with title of the window
- path – path where to start
- _filter – filter the file formats
Returns: full path to selected file
>>> image = openFileName(windowtitle='select a background image', >>> path=path, >>> _filter="Image Files (*.png *.jpg *.bmp)")
-
openFileNames
(windowtitle='', path=None, _filter='All Files (*)')¶ Parameters: - windowtitle – string with title of the window
- path – path where to start
- _filter – filter the file formats
Returns: full path to selected file
>>> image = openFileName(windowtitle='select a background image', >>> path=path, >>> _filter="Image Files (*.png *.jpg *.bmp)")
-
openDirName
(windowtitle='', path=None)¶ Parameters: - windowtitle – string with title of the window
- path – path where to start
Returns: full path to selected directory
>>> image = openFileName(windowtitle='select a background image', >>> path=path")
-
class
ListModel
(alist=None, *args, **kwargs)¶ Bases:
PySide2.QtCore.QAbstractListModel
List View Model setup for better management
-
rowCount
(parent)¶
-
data
(index, role)¶
-
resetItems
(model)¶
-
staticMetaObject
= <PySide2.QtCore.QMetaObject object>¶
-
-
setComboBox
(comboBox, data=None, setCurrentIndex=True)¶
-
validateEmail
(email)¶ from a given email string validate it’s characters
-
class
R9_float_slider_widget
(parent=None, min=0.0, max=1.0, *args, **kws)¶ Bases:
PySide2.QtWidgets.QWidget
-
set_widgets
()¶
-
valueChanged_command
()¶
-
value
()¶
-
setValue
(value)¶
-
staticMetaObject
= <PySide2.QtCore.QMetaObject object>¶
-
-
class
R9_float_slider_window
(parent=None, min=0.0, max=1.0, *args, **kws)¶ Bases:
PySide2.QtWidgets.QMainWindow
-
value
()¶
-
staticMetaObject
= <PySide2.QtCore.QMetaObject object>¶
-
-
delete_actions
(widget)¶ Delete actions on a widget
Parameters: widget – qt widget object
-
addaction
(addTo, text=None, cmd=None, separator=False, enabled=True, tooltip='', showtips=True)¶ Add QAction to a given widget
Parameters: - addTo – QAction to add action to (menu)
- text – string : name of the QAction
- cmd – command for that QAction will execute
- separator – boolean : True to add a separator
- enabled – is the action enabled
- tooltip – bind a tooltip to the action
- showtips – if True we bind the hovered signal in the action to the tooltip and show it
Returns: QAction object
-
addQListWidgetItem
(text, listWiget)¶
-
iter_tree_widget
(root)¶
-
class
BaseUI
(uifile=None, unik=True, parent=None, *args, **kwargs)¶ Bases:
object
-
show
(dock=False)¶
-
dock
()¶
-
addQAction
(addTo, text=None, cmd=None, separator=False, enabled=True)¶
-
addQListWidgetItem
(text, listWiget)¶
-
-
class
ProgressBarDialog_QTContext
(maxValue=100, step=1, title='', text='')¶ Bases:
object
CONTEXT MANAGER : Context manager to make it easier to wrap progressBars
Parameters: - maxValue – max value used in the progress
- interruptable – if the progress is interruptable / escapable
- step – step used in the progress bar
- ismain – if we use the main progressBar OR a progressWindow to view the progress
- title – only valid if ismain=False, used as the progressUI window title
>>> progressBar=ProgressBarContext() >>> >>> # now do your code but increment and check the progress state >>> with progressBar: >>> for i in range(1,100,1): >>> if progressBar.isCancelled(): >>> print 'process cancelled' >>> break >>> progressBar.updateProgress()
-
isCanceled
()¶
-
setText
(text)¶
-
updateProgress
()¶ more simplistic way to just update the progress. Previously we generate a counter and used that with the setProgress() call, this is a far better way to do it


Master Terry:
I thought that you had returned to Giran! Master Dufner must be wondering where you are. Go there now. We will meet again...


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pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
/*
A library providing safe mathematical operations for division and
multiplication with the capability to round or truncate the results
to the nearest increment. Operations can return a standard precision
or high precision decimal. High precision decimals are useful for
example when attempting to calculate percentages or fractions
accurately.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/**
* @title Safely manipulate unsigned fixed-point decimals at a given precision level.
* @dev Functions accepting uints in this contract and derived contracts
* are taken to be such fixed point decimals of a specified precision (either standard
* or high).
*/
library SafeDecimalMath {
using SafeMath for uint;
/* Number of decimal places in the representations. */
uint8 public constant decimals = 18;
uint8 public constant highPrecisionDecimals = 27;
/* The number representing 1.0. */
uint public constant UNIT = 10 ** uint(decimals);
/* The number representing 1.0 for higher fidelity numbers. */
uint public constant PRECISE_UNIT = 10 ** uint(highPrecisionDecimals);
uint private constant UNIT_TO_HIGH_PRECISION_CONVERSION_FACTOR = 10 ** uint(highPrecisionDecimals - decimals);
/**
* @return Provides an interface to UNIT.
*/
function unit()
external
pure
returns (uint)
{
return UNIT;
}
/**
* @return Provides an interface to PRECISE_UNIT.
*/
function preciseUnit()
external
pure
returns (uint)
{
return PRECISE_UNIT;
}
/**
* @return The result of multiplying x and y, interpreting the operands as fixed-point
* decimals.
*
* @dev A unit factor is divided out after the product of x and y is evaluated,
* so that product must be less than 2**256. As this is an integer division,
* the internal division always rounds down. This helps save on gas. Rounding
* is more expensive on gas.
*/
function multiplyDecimal(uint x, uint y)
internal
pure
returns (uint)
{
/* Divide by UNIT to remove the extra factor introduced by the product. */
return x.mul(y) / UNIT;
}
/**
* @return The result of safely multiplying x and y, interpreting the operands
* as fixed-point decimals of the specified precision unit.
*
* @dev The operands should be in the form of a the specified unit factor which will be
* divided out after the product of x and y is evaluated, so that product must be
* less than 2**256.
*
* Unlike multiplyDecimal, this function rounds the result to the nearest increment.
* Rounding is useful when you need to retain fidelity for small decimal numbers
* (eg. small fractions or percentages).
*/
function _multiplyDecimalRound(uint x, uint y, uint precisionUnit)
private
pure
returns (uint)
{
/* Divide by UNIT to remove the extra factor introduced by the product. */
uint quotientTimesTen = x.mul(y) / (precisionUnit / 10);
if (quotientTimesTen % 10 >= 5) {
quotientTimesTen += 10;
}
return quotientTimesTen / 10;
}
/**
* @return The result of safely multiplying x and y, interpreting the operands
* as fixed-point decimals of a precise unit.
*
* @dev The operands should be in the precise unit factor which will be
* divided out after the product of x and y is evaluated, so that product must be
* less than 2**256.
*
* Unlike multiplyDecimal, this function rounds the result to the nearest increment.
* Rounding is useful when you need to retain fidelity for small decimal numbers
* (eg. small fractions or percentages).
*/
function multiplyDecimalRoundPrecise(uint x, uint y)
internal
pure
returns (uint)
{
return _multiplyDecimalRound(x, y, PRECISE_UNIT);
}
/**
* @return The result of safely multiplying x and y, interpreting the operands
* as fixed-point decimals of a standard unit.
*
* @dev The operands should be in the standard unit factor which will be
* divided out after the product of x and y is evaluated, so that product must be
* less than 2**256.
*
* Unlike multiplyDecimal, this function rounds the result to the nearest increment.
* Rounding is useful when you need to retain fidelity for small decimal numbers
* (eg. small fractions or percentages).
*/
function multiplyDecimalRound(uint x, uint y)
internal
pure
returns (uint)
{
return _multiplyDecimalRound(x, y, UNIT);
}
/**
* @return The result of safely dividing x and y. The return value is a high
* precision decimal.
*
* @dev y is divided after the product of x and the standard precision unit
* is evaluated, so the product of x and UNIT must be less than 2**256. As
* this is an integer division, the result is always rounded down.
* This helps save on gas. Rounding is more expensive on gas.
*/
function divideDecimal(uint x, uint y)
internal
pure
returns (uint)
{
/* Reintroduce the UNIT factor that will be divided out by y. */
return x.mul(UNIT).div(y);
}
/**
* @return The result of safely dividing x and y. The return value is as a rounded
* decimal in the precision unit specified in the parameter.
*
* @dev y is divided after the product of x and the specified precision unit
* is evaluated, so the product of x and the specified precision unit must
* be less than 2**256. The result is rounded to the nearest increment.
*/
function _divideDecimalRound(uint x, uint y, uint precisionUnit)
private
pure
returns (uint)
{
uint resultTimesTen = x.mul(precisionUnit * 10).div(y);
if (resultTimesTen % 10 >= 5) {
resultTimesTen += 10;
}
return resultTimesTen / 10;
}
/**
* @return The result of safely dividing x and y. The return value is as a rounded
* standard precision decimal.
*
* @dev y is divided after the product of x and the standard precision unit
* is evaluated, so the product of x and the standard precision unit must
* be less than 2**256. The result is rounded to the nearest increment.
*/
function divideDecimalRound(uint x, uint y)
internal
pure
returns (uint)
{
return _divideDecimalRound(x, y, UNIT);
}
/**
* @return The result of safely dividing x and y. The return value is as a rounded
* high precision decimal.
*
* @dev y is divided after the product of x and the high precision unit
* is evaluated, so the product of x and the high precision unit must
* be less than 2**256. The result is rounded to the nearest increment.
*/
function divideDecimalRoundPrecise(uint x, uint y)
internal
pure
returns (uint)
{
return _divideDecimalRound(x, y, PRECISE_UNIT);
}
/**
* @dev Convert a standard decimal representation to a high precision one.
*/
function decimalToPreciseDecimal(uint i)
internal
pure
returns (uint)
{
return i.mul(UNIT_TO_HIGH_PRECISION_CONVERSION_FACTOR);
}
/**
* @dev Convert a high precision decimal to a standard decimal representation.
*/
function preciseDecimalToDecimal(uint i)
internal
pure
returns (uint)
{
uint quotientTimesTen = i / (UNIT_TO_HIGH_PRECISION_CONVERSION_FACTOR / 10);
if (quotientTimesTen % 10 >= 5) {
quotientTimesTen += 10;
}
return quotientTimesTen / 10;
}
}
|


Test Bed
- Modal for activity type filters
- Milestones only
- Bounties only
- Weekly Only
- Daily Only
- Hide Trials
- Hide All
- Individual types of milestones
- Modal for reward filters
- Only Gear
- Pinncale
- powerful or better
- Individual reward types
- Show on button if filters are active
- Offer X to clear filter


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Furniture Clearance Center - Furniture Stores in Cleveland, OH ...
Furniture Clearance Center - Cleveland Ohio Furniture Stores.
http://cleveland.enquira.com/yellowpages/home-garden/garden-centers/furniture-stores/furniture-clearance-center-l56796.html
THE ORIGINAL MATTRESS FACTORY | Cleveland, OH 44134 ...
Reviews you can trust on THE ORIGINAL MATTRESS FACTORY from Angie's List members | 4930 STATE RD Cleveland, OH.
http://www.angieslist.com/companylist/us/oh/cleveland/the-original-mattress-factory-reviews-89708.htm
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Retail Stores Cleveland, OH - Intuit Business Directory
Results 1 - 17 of 7749 . Retail Stores Cleveland, OH. 1 - 17 of 7749. . 17 reviews. 4930 State Rd Cleveland (map). 3 . Lake Road Market · Grocery & .
http://business.intuit.com/directory/g9276-cleveland-oh/c34-retail-stores
Sunoco in Cleveland, OH -<PHONE_NUMBER>
Find Sunoco at 3500 Brookpark Rd, Cleveland, OH. Call them at (216) . Results for "Marinas in Old Brooklyn Cleveland, OH" > Sunoco. Save Contact | Send | Print . 4930 State Rd (0.1 mi). Related: . Brookpark Rd. Cleveland, OH 44134 .
http://www.whitepages.com/business/sunoco-cleveland-oh-17
Original Mattress Factory - Old Brooklyn - Cleveland, OH
Feb 16, 2012 . Near (Address, Neighborhood, City, State or Zip). Search. Welcome · About Me . 4930 State Rd Cleveland, OH 44134. Neighborhood: Old .
http://www.yelp.com/biz/original-mattress-factory-cleveland-2
The Original Mattress Factory, Inc in Cleveland, OH 44134 ...
Dec 12, 2012 . The Original Mattress Factory, Inc is located at the address 4930 State Rd in Cleveland, Ohio 44134.They can be contacted via phone at (216) .
http://www.chamberofcommerce.com/cleveland-oh/5677648-original-mattress-factory/
The Original Mattress Factory - 4930 State Rd, Cleveland, OH 44134 ...
The Original Mattress Factory - 4930 State Rd, Cleveland, OH 44134. Find out more on MapQuest where you can get directions and more information about this .
http://www.mapquest.com/places/the-original-mattress-factory-cleveland-oh-5762728
Ripoff Report | THE ORIGINAL MATTRESS FACTORY | Complaint ...
Feb 6, 2013 . 4930 State Road Cleveland Ohio 44134 United States of America. Phone:<PHONE_NUMBER>; Web: www.originalmattress.com; Category: Furniture .
http://www.ripoffreport.com/the-original-mattres/furniture-manufactures/cleveland-ohio-160e0.htm
Original Mattress Factory in Cleveland, OH - Reviews, Photos, and ...
4930 State Rd, Cleveland, OH | Directions. View Website. provided by Insider Pages Peggy K. 1.0. June 22, 2012. INSULTS THE INTELLIGENCE OF THE .
http://cleveland.citysearch.com/profile/8018936/cleveland_oh/original_mattress_factory.html
Mattress Survey Rules - The Original Mattress Factory
The Original Mattress Factory, Inc., 4930 State Road, Cleveland, OH 44134 ( Sponsor). 4. AGREEMENT TO OFFICIAL RULES. Participation in the Promotion .
http://www.originalmattress.com/sweepstakes-rules
Cleveland Mattress stores | Mattress stores in Cleveland, OH - YP.com
Results 1 - 30 of 81 . 4930 State Rd, Cleveland, OH 44134 » Map<PHONE_NUMBER>. Thanks for Your Rating! Now don't stop there. Say why. Write a Review X Not .
http://www.yellowpages.com/cleveland-oh/mattress-stores
The Original Mattress Factory - Old Brooklyn - Cleveland, OH
4930 State Rd Cleveland, OH 44134. Neighborhood: Old Brooklyn. (216) 661- 8388. http://www.originalmattress.com · The Original Mattress Factory, Cleveland, .
http://www.yelp.com/biz/the-original-mattress-factory-cleveland
O - Sunnyside Honda | New Honda dealership in Middleburg Hts ...
Middleburg Hts., OH New, Sunnyside Honda sells and services Honda vehicles in the greater Middleburg Hts. . 7700 Pearl Rd. Middleburg Hts., OH 44130 .
http://www.sunnysidehonda.com/vip-partners/o.htm
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| Channel | Name | ideas working with children | ring tones and cell phone accesories | Programming |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 53.1 | 4930 state road cleveland ohio 44134 DT | nema electrical safety rating | shon cook muskegon mi | Main 4930 state road cleveland ohio 44134 programming / MyNetworkTV |
| 53.2 | WOLF DT | height information on landmarks | forms of phosphorus stormwater | Simulcast of oreo and black stools |
| 53.3 | WSWB DT | 480i | 4:3 | Simulcast of vaccination increased allergy bmj |
Find a Participating Contractor - Ohio
Use this index to find a contractor participating in the FirstEnergy Ohio HVAC rebates program . 1640 State Rd . Cleveland, OH 44134 . 4930 Mahoning Ave.
http://energysaveohio-home.com/hvac/find-a-participating-contractor
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