Tramadol
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About tramadol
Tramadol is a strong painkiller. It’s used to treat moderate to severe pain, for example after an operation or a serious injury.
It’s also used to treat long-standing pain when weaker painkillers no longer work.
Tramadol is available only on prescription. It comes as tablets, capsules and liquid drops that you swallow. It can also be given by injection but this is usually only done in hospital.
-
Key facts
- Tramadol works by blocking pain signals from travelling along the nerves to the brain.
- The most common side effects of tramadol are feeling sick and dizzy.
- It's possible to become addicted to tramadol, but this is rare if you're taking it to relieve pain as advised by your doctor.
- It's best not to drink alcohol with tramadol as you're more likely to get side effects like feeling sleepy.
- Tramadol is also called by the brand names Invodol, Larapam, Mabron, Maneo, Marol, Maxitram, Oldaram, Tilodol, Tradorec, Tramquel, Tramulief, Zamadol, Zeridame and Zydol.
-
Who can and can't take tramadol
Tramadol can be taken by adults and children aged 12 and over.
Tramadol is not suitable for some people. Tell your doctor or pharmacist before starting the medicine if you have:
- had an allergic reaction to tramadol or any other medicines in the past
- an illness which causes seizures (fits)
- a head injury
- an addiction to alcohol, strong painkillers or recreational drugs
- breathing difficulties
- kidney or liver problems
- had a reaction to other strong painkillers in the past
-
How and when to take
It's important to take tramadol as your doctor has asked you to.
The dose can vary but you should not normally take more than 400mg a day.
Tramadol doesn't usually upset your tummy, so you can take it with or without food.
Different types of tramadol
Tramadol comes as:
- tablets
- capsules
- liquid drops (that you mix with water and swallow)
- an injection
Tramadol drops, injections and some tablets and capsules are fast-acting. They start to work within 30 to 60 minutes. They're used for pain that is expected to last for only a short time. You may be told to take fast-acting tramadol only when you need it for pain or on a regular basis. Always follow the instructions given to you by your doctor.
Some tramadol tablets and capsules are slow-release. This means the tramadol is gradually released into your body over either 12 or 24 hours. This type of tramadol takes longer to start working but lasts longer. It's used for long-term pain.
 Your dose may need to be changed several times to find what works best for you. In general, you will be prescribed the lowest dose that relieves your pain.
How to take it
Fast-acting tramadol comes as capsules, drops and 2 different tablets – soluble and dissolve-in-the-mouth tablets:
- capsules: swallow each capsule whole with plenty of water
- drops: mix the drops into a glass of water then drink the whole contents of the glass
- soluble tablets: dissolve each tablet in 50ml (1/2 cup) of water and drink
- dissolve-in-the-mouth tablets: make sure your hands are dry before handling the tablet. Take the tablet out of the blister pack and put it on your tongue.  After it has melted, swallow or have a drink of water. You can also dissolve the tablet in a glass of water if you prefer.
Slow-release tramadol comes as tablets and capsules. It's important to swallow slow-release tramadol tablets and capsules whole with a drink of water.
 If you do, the slow-release system won't work and the whole dose might get into your body in one go. This could cause a potentially fatal overdose.
How often will I take it?
How often you take it depends on the type of tramadol that you have been prescribed:
- fast-acting tablets and capsules - usually 3 to 4 times a day
- drops - usually 3 to 4 times a day
- slow-release tablets and capsules – usually 1 or 2 times a day
If you're 65 and over, or you have liver or kidney problems, you may be asked by your doctor to take tramadol less often.
You can take your tramadol at any time of day but try to take it at the same time every day and space your doses evenly. For example, if you take tramadol twice a day and have your first dose at 8am, take your second dose at 8pm.
What if I forget to take it?
This will vary depending on which type of tramadol you are taking.
If you forget to take a dose, check the information on the patient information leaflet inside the packaging or ask your pharmacist or doctor for advice on what to do.
Never take 2 doses at the same time to make up for a forgotten one.
If you often forget doses, it may help to set an alarm to remind you. You could also ask your pharmacist for advice on other ways that are suitable for you and your medicines.
What if I take too much?
Taking too much tramadol can be dangerous.
If you've taken an overdose you may feel very sleepy, sick or dizzy. You may also find it difficult to breathe. In serious cases you can become unconscious and may need emergency treatment in hospital.
The amount of tramadol that can lead to an overdose varies from person to person.
If you have taken 1 extra dose by mistake, check the information that comes with the medicine packaging or ask your pharmacist or doctor for advice. Generally, you should not get any symptoms and you can take your next dose as usual.
If you have taken more than one extra dose of tramadol, call your doctor straight away.
If you need to go to hospital, take the box or leaflet inside the packet plus any remaining medicine with you.
-
Side effects
Like all medicines, tramadol can cause side effects although not everyone gets them. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if the side effects listed below bother you or don’t go away.
Very common side effects
Very common side effects of tramadol happen in more than 1 in 10 people and include:
- feeling sick
- dizziness
Common side effects
Common side effects of tramadol happen in more than 1 in 100 people. They include:
- headache
- sleepiness
- vomiting
- constipation
- dry mouth
- sweating
- low energy
Serious side effects
Serious side effects are rare. Tell your doctor straight away if you get:
- heart problems
- seizures (fits)
- breathing difficulty or short shallow breathing
- low blood pressure which can make you feel dizzy, tired and have low energy
- hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that are not there)
- confusion
- very sleepy
- trouble peeing or you can't pee at all
Serious allergic reaction
In rare cases, it’s possible to have a serious allergic reaction to tramadol.
A serious allergic reaction is an emergency. Contact a doctor straight away if you think you or someone around you is having a serious allergic reaction.
The warning signs of a serious allergic reaction are:
- getting a skin rash that may include itchy, red, swollen, blistered or peeling skin
- wheezing
- tightness in the chest or throat
- having trouble breathing or talking
- unusual hoarseness
- swelling of the mouth, face, lips, tongue, or throat
These are not all the side effects of tramadol. For a full list see the leaflet inside your medicines packet.
You can report any suspected side effect to the UK safety scheme.
-
How to cope with side effects
What to do about:
- feeling sick or vomiting – take tramadol with or just after a meal or snack. It may help if you stick to simple meals and don’t eat rich or spicy food. This side effect should normally wear off after a few days. Talk to your doctor about taking an anti-sickness medicine if it carries on for longer.
- feeling sleepy, tired, dizzy or ‘spaced out’ – these side effects should wear off within a week or two as your body gets used to tramadol. Talk to your doctor if they carry on for longer.
- constipation – try to eat more high-fibre foods such as fresh fruit and vegetables and cereals. Also try to drink several glasses of water or another non-alcoholic drink every day. If you can, it may also help to do some gentle exercise like swimming or going for a short walk.  Your doctor may also prescribe an artificial saliva substitute to keep your mouth moist. This comes as a spray, gel or lozenge.
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Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Tramadol isn’t thought to be completely safe to take during pregnancy.
In early pregnancy, it’s been linked to some problems for your unborn baby. If you take tramadol at the end of pregnancy there's a risk that your newborn baby may get withdrawal symptoms.
However, it's important to treat pain in pregnancy. For some pregnant women with severe pain, tramadol might be the best option. Your doctor is the best person to help you decide what's right for you and your baby.
For more information about how tramadol can affect you and your baby during pregnancy see the BUMPS leaflet.
Breastfeeding and tramadol
It's safe to breastfeed while taking tramadol. Tramadol passes into breast milk in small amounts but it's unlikely to harm your baby.
However, if your baby is premature, had a low birth weight or has an illness, talk to your doctor before breastfeeding.
Talk to your doctor if you're trying to get pregnant, are already pregnant or you want to breastfeed while taking this medicine.
-
Cautions with other medicines
Some medicines and tramadol interfere with each other and increase the chances of you having side effects.
Tell your doctor if you are taking any medicines:
- for depression
- for mental health problems
- for pain relief
- to help you sleep
- to reduce tension or anxiety
- to treat symptoms of an allergy
- to thin the blood (such as warfarin)
- to treat an infection
Some medicines may weaken and/or shorten the effect of tramadol.
Tell your doctor if you are taking:
- carbamazepine (to treat epilepsy)
- buprenorphine (a painkiller)
- ondansetron (to stop you feeling sick)
- rifampicin (an antibiotic)
Do not take medicines called monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs (which are used to treat depression) with tramadol.
Mixing tramadol with everyday painkillers
Some everyday painkillers that you can buy from pharmacies contain codeine, which is a similar medicine to tramadol. Codeine-containing painkillers that you can buy from pharmacies include co-codamol, Nurofen Plus and Solpadeine.
Do not take tramadol with codeine-containing painkillers you can buy from a pharmacy. You'll be more likely to get side effects.
It's fine to take paracetamol, ibuprofen or aspirin with tramadol.
Mixing tramadol with herbal remedies and supplements
We don't know if complementary medicines and herbal teas are safe to take with tramadol. They're not tested in the same way as pharmacy and prescription medicines. They're generally not tested for the effect they have on other medicines.
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you’re taking any other medicines, including herbal remedies and supplements.
-
Common questions
How does tramadol work?
When will I feel better?
How long will I take tramadol for?
What will happen when I come off it?
Can I become addicted to tramadol?
How will I know if I'm addicted?
Are there other painkillers I can try?
Will it affect my contraception?
Can I drink alcohol with it?
Can I drive or ride a bike with it?
Will recreational drugs affect it?


By @astronomyblog & @LoveGraphs. Stats last updated 27 December 2017.
It seems there may have been at least 25 shows and 175 listed appearances. With 7 people per show, lovegraphs.com has all appearances listed. The host/captains/regulars have included Jimmy Carr (Host × 25), Jonathan Ross (Regular × 15), Richard Ayoade (Regular × 12), David Mitchell (Regular × 12), Noel Fielding (Regular × 10).
Total appearances:
Guest appearances i.e. ignoring the host/captains/regulars:
All people:
Guests i.e. ignoring the host/captains/regulars:
Last updated: 2017/12/27


The user can decide to display seconds part or not.
This example shows how to set the width of DateTimeBox to a percentage of its parent container.
width: 50%
width: 30%
Click the calendar image on the right side.
The value is initialized when DateTimeBox has been created.


{% load static %}
With blockchain technologies people are able to prove that they own something. However, what happens when that ownership is brought to the real world? That's how this idea started - bringing a digital asset that could be provably owned into the physical space.
Demo WebsiteIt started out with my noticing that there was a lack of 3d models teaching basic Computer Science concepts and topics.
While the blockchain allows you to prove that you own something it usually doesn't allow you to physically own something.
It's your property! You can use the design as is, or you can make changes!
Is it really open source if it's not made with love?
Concepts I've explained ranging from trees to graphs


--- layout: post status: publish published: true title: Javier Baez Should Play Second Base author: display_name: Corey Fineran login: Corey email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>url: '' author_login: Corey author_email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>wordpress_id: 9334 wordpress_url: http://ivyenvy.com/?p=9334 date: '2014-03-28 12:44:24 +0000' date_gmt: '2014-03-28 17:44:24 +0000' categories: - Infield - Prospects tags: - Starlin Castro - Arismendy Alcantara - Javier Baez - Mike Olt - Kris Bryan comments: - id: 10476 author: Jeremy Thomas author_email: '' author_url: '' date: '2014-03-28 16:59:17 +0000' date_gmt: '2014-03-28 21:59:17 +0000' content: I agree. In want Castro to stay at SS and javy to shift to 2nd. - id: 10477 author: Michael Cotton author_email: '' author_url: '' date: '2014-03-28 17:17:22 +0000' date_gmt: '2014-03-28 22:17:22 +0000' content: Always remind your readers to share as well. That will make it reach more poeple. And as I write this, I'm sharing. Good job guys. - id: 10478 author: Ivy Envy author_email: '' author_url: '' date: '2014-03-28 17:35:32 +0000' date_gmt: '2014-03-28 22:35:32 +0000' content: Thanks, Michael Cotton. I just assume if people like it, they'll share. Hard to tactfully ask for shares. - id: 10479 author: Joshua Waltsak author_email: '' author_url: '' date: '2014-03-28 20:14:48 +0000' date_gmt: '2014-03-29 01:14:48 +0000' content: I think Castro should play second and Baez should play short - id: 10480 author: Joshua Waltsak author_email: '' author_url: '' date: '2014-03-28 20:15:28 +0000' date_gmt: '2014-03-29 01:15:28 +0000' content: Baez has better range....Castro has a weak arm - id: 10481 author: Peter Wojciechowski author_email: '' author_url: '' date: '2014-03-28 21:12:13 +0000' date_gmt: '2014-03-29 02:12:13 +0000' content: Javier Baez should play 3rd base our outfield, he has pretty bad range. Last season he had 44 errors at short, that's not a road the Cubs need to go down again. He has a good arm so 3rd would work with his limited range. - id: 10501 author: Tim Wortman Jr. author_email: '' author_url: '' date: '2014-03-30 09:17:42 +0000' date_gmt: '2014-03-30 14:17:42 +0000' content: I like Baez at second. That way if Castro has another bad year you trade him off and plug in Alcantara in his spot who is a speedy switch hitter. ---
Once the Cubs officially cut Javier Baez and sent him to the minor league camp, the Javy Baez Watch began. Barring serious injury with Iowa or major delays in development, we should see Baez with the Cubs in 2014. The question is, when the Cubs decide it's time to breathe new life into Cubs fans and call on Baez, where will he play in the field?
A year ago, we thought Castro would be moved to 3rd base and hand the shortstop position over to Baez. Or perhaps Baez would occupy the hot corner. That was before the Cubs signed Kris Bryant in the 2013 draft and then acquired stole Mike Olt in the Matt Garza trade. So a move to 3rd base would mean the transpiring of events we don't want to even think about.
All signs indicate that either Castro or Baez will shift over to 2nd base. Castro, the 24-year-old "veteran" voiced his opinions on a potential position change.
"Yes, whatever it takes. If I need to move positions, I'm OK with that. If he is on our team and him being there helps the team win, then I am fine with that. I just want our team to win. That's it."
At this point, I like the idea of Baez playing 2nd base when he arrives with the Cubs. Neither Castro nor Baez will be gold glove winners at any position. We have become well aware of Castro's shortcomings in the field. We've seen the errors and the lack of attention. In his first four seasons, Castro has had 29, 27, 27, and 22 errors. In 2014, we saw career lows in both fielding and throwing errors. His fielding percentage has improved from .950 in 2010 to .967 in 2014.
I bring up Castro's poor defense to say that I think he's getting better. When Castro was called up to the big leagues at the age of 20, Castro had 55 games of experience at shortstop above the Single-A level and exactly zero games at the AAA level. Castro had some learning to do, and perhaps that's what we saw his first few seasons - development that probably should have happened in Tennessee and Iowa.
So, as Cubs fans, we've been through four seasons of a learning curve with a young, inexperienced, and shaky shortstop. I don't really care to go through another three seasons of a player settling into the shortstop position. Baez is getting that development time in the minors. He has played all 203 of his minor league games at shortstop. But he's still young, 21 years-old, and if Castro's 29 error (.950) season was tough to stomach, in 2013, Baez committed 44 errors and had a .932 fielding percentage between Daytona and Tennessee. Baez's name is known because of his bat, not his glove.
Besides the numbers, just based on what I've seen from the two players, to me Castro seems more like a shortstop. He appears to be more fluid and have better range. He seems quicker than Baez, both on his feet and with his arm. I also think that Castro has more of a shortstop-type body. Jason Parks from Baseball Prospectus has compared Baez to Miguel Cabrera and Kurt mentioned that in this week's episode of our podcast. Being the power-hitter he is, I would expect Baez to continue to bulk up.
For these reasons, I'd like to see Castro stay at shortstop and Baez take over at 2nd base. The future of the Cubs is a fluid situation, and things can and will change. Like I said, less than a year ago, we assumed either Castro or Baez would slide over to 3rd and Alcantara perhaps would take over at 2nd base. Third base is doing just fine right now, and as for Alcantara, that's a whole other topic.
The fact of the matter is that if the infield at the end of the season is Olt, Castro, Baez and Rizzo, that's potentially enough offensive firepower to not be too concerned with which middle infielder is where.


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Take a look below at previous car configurations


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{% set page = "Courses" %}
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My Courses
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- education, healthcare and military spending
The analysis of healthcare spending includes abosolute value of healthcare spending, healthcare per Person, healthcare spending VS GDP, healthcare spending VS military spending and healthcare spending growth in 2017.
Note: Top 10 abosolute healthcare spending countries form 2011 to 2017. Notice United States is far ahead of other countries.
Note: The healthcare spending of United Stated is around 16 percentage of gdp. Other countires are all below 12 percentage.
Note: Similar to education, most countries spent more on education than military.
Note: Both healthcare spending and educational spending of Japan and United Kingdom decrease in 2017, which means the economics of Japan and UK were not developed good in 2017.
Note: Similar to educational spending, developed countries take top 5 places of the list, and which indicates a positive relation between heathcare spending and gdp.


Amazon Canada ‘Early Black Friday’ tech deals now live
The Black Friday sales will run from November 22nd to 29th
by Aisha MalikAmazon Canada has revealed its upcoming Black Friday deals, which will run from November 22nd to 29th.
As usual, the massive online retailer is offering free two-day shipping to Prime Members with some cities, such as Toronto, Vancouver, and Calgary, https://amzn.to/35lS3vdPrime Membershave the option of same-day or 1-day shipping.
Amazon revealed a number of deals but says there will be more to come during the week.
The following deals will be available on various dates and times during the week while supplies last:
- Echo Dot for $29.99 ($40 off)
- Echo Dot with Clock for $44.99 ($35 off)
- Echo Show 5 for $64.99 ($35 off)
- Echo Show 5 and Echo Dot $69.99 off
- Echo Show 5 two-pack for $129.98 ($70 off)
- Echo Flex for $24.99 ($10 off)
- Ring Video Doorbell Pro and Echo Show 5 for $314
- Ring Video Doorbell 2 and an Echo Show 5 for $194
- Ring Stick Up Cam Battery and Echo Dot for $129.99
- Ring Video Doorbell 2 for $179 ($70 off)
- Fire HD 10 Kids Edition Tablet for $199.99 ($70 off)
- Fire HD 8 Kids Edition Tablet for $119.99 ($50 off)
- Fire 7 Kids Edition Tablet for $89.99 ($40 off)
- Fire HD 10 for $149.99 ($50 off)
- Fire HD 8 Tablet for $69.99 ($30 off)
- Fire 7 Tablet for $49.99 ($20 off)
- Kindle Oasis for $254.99 ($75 off)
- Kindle Paperwhite for $109.99 ($30 off)
- Fire TV Stick for $24.99 ($25 off)
- Fire TV Stick 4K for $34.99 ($35 off)
- Fire TV Cube for $89.99 ($60 off)
- Toshiba 50-inch 4K Ultra HD Smart LED TV with HDR Fire TV Edition for $399.99 ($200 off)
- Toshiba 43-inch 4K Ultra HD Smart LED TV with HDR Fire TV Edition for $349.99 ($200 off)
- Toshiba 32-inch 720p HD Smart LED TV Fire TV Edition for $219.99 ($80 off)
Amazon Canada has also hinted towards the following sales:
- Savings on select Samsung 4K UHD TVs
- Save up to 35% on select Philips Hue products
- Save up to 30% on select Bose Headphones
- Save up to 30% on select Eufy Robotic Vacuums
- Savings on select Arlo Camera Kits and Accessories
- Savings on select Logitech products
Source: Amazon Canada
Update 21/11/2019: Amazon Canada has issued a correction for the Echo Show 5 and Echo Dot deal. The bundle is $69.99 off, not $69.99 for both of the items.


Rcc Institute Of Information Technology
Dashboard
Routine
CA Marks
Notes
Assignments
Change Password
Log out
Teacher
Contact
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--- layout: post title: 'Announcing CPshared: The Open Technical Forum for all things Check Point' date: 2011-03-10 23:33:00.000000000 -08:00 type: post published: true status: publish categories: [] tags: - Check Point - cpshared - cpug meta: _publicize_pending: '1' author: login: phoneboy email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>display_name: Dameon Welch first_name: '' last_name: '' ---
I've been a participating in the Check Point user community in various places for a long time now. Heck, I ran a Check Point community of my own for a while. It's not often the community gets a new place to congregate, so it's worthy of an announcement.
Presenting CPshared: The Open Technical Forum for All Things Check Point. In the NG days, this was a base "package" in the Check Point suite that handled communication between management and modules. It was also called the SVN Foundation. This is where the name comes from, and I think it's an appropriate name.
CPshared was started by an ex-Check Point employee and a long-time member of the Check Point community. It is designed to be an alternate approach to information dissemination to more established forums like CPUG--a forum I kickstarted by donating my own content to in 2005. CPshared includes a blog (with contributions by others), a web-based forum, a Twitter account @cpshared, and a web-based chat system.
CPshared has been under private beta for the last few weeks with a number of other long-time members of the Check Point community, including a few Check Point employees. It was formally announced today. If you use Check Point products, give it a look and join the small, but growing community!


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Please use the above search box to search a topic from Wikipedia.


NGUYEN NGOC THOHanoi University of Science and Technology<PHONE_NUMBER><EMAIL_ADDRESS>fb.com/nguyen.n.tho.5 male 05/02/1999 Hai Ba Trung, Ha Noi |
||||
| Education process | Third year | |||
| Working process | Studying | |||
| Society activities | Volunteer | |||
| Skills |
|
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| Experiences | Sun* internship | |||
| Certifications | TOEIC 450 | |||
| Hobbies | Music, photography, soccer | |||
| Desire | Project manager |


Former Arsenal striker John Hartson says Unai Emery “had to go” but has criticised the Gunners’ new interim head coach Freddie Ljungberg.
Emery was sacked by the north London club on Friday morning after a Europa League defeat to Eintracht Frankfurt extended the team’s winless run to seven matches in all competitions.
Hartson, who played for Arsenal between 1995 and 1997 and now works as a pundit, supported the decision to dismiss the Spaniard, but questioned Ljungberg’s contribution against Frankfurt.
Ex-Gunners midfielder Ljungberg had been working as assistant first-team coach under Emery this season after being promoted during the summer.
“Ljungberg was a great help to Emery last night.. sat down for 90 mins..” Hartson tweeted.
“Surely you get in the manager’s ear if you can see what’s going wrong.. Emery had to go.”
After being chosen in May 2018 as the man to follow Arsene Wenger’s 22-year reign, Emery missed out on Champions League qualification in his first season having finished fifth in the Premier League and lost the Europa League final.
The Gunners are currently eighth in the top flight following just four wins from 13 matches ahead of Sunday’s match at Norwich.
Arsenal goalkeeper Emiliano Martinez, who played in Emery’s final game, apologised and said the players must take responsibility for recent poor results.
“Thank you @UnaiEmery_ and Javi (Garcia, goalkeeping coach) I’m sorry we let you down, it’s our fault for not performing the right way, I’m sure we will meet again,” he tweeted.
Former Arsenal youth player Fabrice Muamba was not surprised to see the club make a managerial change, tweeting: “Result business.”


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# enable MD5 digests via ContentDigest
ContentDigest On


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Resolution
Time Step
Gravity
Magnet Force
Air Drag
Magnet Depth
String Length
Max Steps
Hide Magnets
Click to move pendulum
Shift+Click to add/remove magnets
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Gated Graph Neural Networks¶
A typical example of recurrent-based graph filters is the Gated Graph Neural Networks (GGNN)-filter. The biggest modification from typical GNNs to GGNNs is the use of Gated Recurrent Units (GRU). The GGNN-filter also takes the edge type and edge direction into consideration. To this end, \(e_{i,j}\) denotes the directed edge from node \(v_i\) to node \(v_j\) and the edge type of \(e_{i,j}\) is \(t_{i,j}\). The propagation process of recurrent-based filter \(f_\mathbf{filter}\) in GGNN can be summarized as follows:
where \(A \in \mathbb{R}^{{dn} \times 2dn}\) is a matrix determining how nodes in the graph communicating with each other. \(n\) is the number of nodes in the graph. \(A_{i:} \in \mathbb{R}^{d \times 2d}\) are the two columns of blocks in \(A\) corresponding to node \(v_i\). In Eq. eqref{ggnn-0}, the initial node feature \(\mathbf{x}_i\) are padded with extra zeros to make the input size equal to the hidden size. Eq. eqref{eq:ggnn-aggregation} computes \(\mathbf{a}_i^{(l)} \in \mathbb{R}^{2d}\) by aggregating information from different nodes via incoming and outgoing edges with parameters dependent on the edge type and direction. The following step uses a GRU unit to update the hidden state of node \(v\) by incorporating \(\mathbf{a}_i^{(l)}\) and the previous timestep hidden state \(\mathbf{h}_i^{(l-1)}\).
4.2.1 GGNN Module Construction Function¶
The construction function performs the following steps:
Set options.
Register learnable parameters or submodules (
GGNNLayer
).
class GGNN(GNNBase):
def __init__(self, num_layers, input_size, hidden_size, output_size, feat_drop=0.,
direction_option='bi_fuse', n_etypes=1, bias=True, use_edge_weight=False):
super(GGNN, self).__init__()
self.num_layers = num_layers
self.direction_option = direction_option
self.input_size = input_size
self.output_size = output_size
self.feat_drop = nn.Dropout(feat_drop)
self.use_edge_weight = use_edge_weight
self.n_etypes = n_etypes
assert self.output_size >= self.input_size
assert self.output_size == hidden_size
if self.direction_option == 'undirected':
self.models = GGNNLayer(input_size, output_size, direction_option, num_layers=num_layers, n_etypes=n_etypes,
bias=bias)
else:
self.models = GGNNLayer(input_size, output_size, direction_option, n_etypes=n_etypes, bias=bias)
hidden_size
should be equal to output_size.
n_etypes
Number of edge types. n_etypes can be set to any integer if the direction_option is ‘undirected’.
If the direction_option is ‘bi_sep’ or ‘bi_fuse’, n_etypes will be set to 1.
4.2.2 GGNNLayer Construction Function¶
Similaer to GCNLayer
, GGNNLayer
is a single-layer GGNN and its initial options are same as class GGNN
.
This module registers different GGNNLayerConv according to direction_option
.
4.2.3 GGNNLayerConv Construction Function¶
We will take BiSepGGNNLayerConv
as an example. The construction function performs the following steps:
Set options.
Register learnable parameters.
Reset parameters.
The aggregation and upate functions are formulated as:
As shown in the equations, node embeddings in both directions are conveyed separately.
class BiSepGGNNLayerConv(GNNLayerBase):
def __init__(self, input_size, output_size, n_etypes=1, bias=True):
super(BiSepGGNNLayerConv, self).__init__()
self._input_size = input_size
self._output_size = output_size
self._n_etypes = n_etypes
self.linears_in = nn.ModuleList(
[nn.Linear(output_size, output_size) for _ in range(n_etypes)]
)
self.linears_out = nn.ModuleList(
[nn.Linear(output_size, output_size) for _ in range(n_etypes)]
)
self.gru_in = nn.GRUCell(output_size, output_size, bias=bias)
self.gru_out = nn.GRUCell(output_size, output_size, bias=bias)
self.reset_parameters()
All learnable parameters and layers defined in this module are bidirectional, such as self.gru_in
and self.gru_out
.
4.2.4 GGNN Forward Function¶
In NN module, forward()
function does the actual message passing and computation. forward()
takes a parameter GraphData
as input.
The rest of the section takes a deep dive into the forward()
function.
We first need to obatin the input graph node features and convert the GraphData
to dgl.DGLGraph
. Then, we need to determine whether to expand feat
according to self.use_edge_weight
and whether to use edge weight according to self.direction_option
.
if self.n_etypes==1:
graph.edge_features['etype'] = torch.tensor([0] * graph.get_edge_num(), dtype=torch.long, device=graph.device)
node_feats = graph.node_features['node_feat']
etypes = graph.edge_features['etype']
if self.use_edge_weight:
edge_weight = graph.edge_features['edge_weight']
if self.direction_option == 'bi_fuse' or self.direction_option == 'bi_sep':
reverse_edge_weight = graph.edge_features['reverse_edge_weight']
edge_weight = (edge_weight, reverse_edge_weight)
else:
edge_weight = None
dgl_graph = graph.to_dgl()
The following code actually performs message passing and feature updating.
if self.direction_option == 'undirected':
node_embs = self.models(dgl_graph, node_feats, etypes, edge_weight)
else:
assert node_feats.shape[1] == self.input_size
zero_pad = node_feats.new_zeros((node_feats.shape[0], self.output_size - node_feats.shape[1]))
node_feats = torch.cat([node_feats, zero_pad], -1)
feat_in = node_feats
feat_out = node_feats
for i in range(self.num_layers):
feat_in = self.feat_drop(feat_in)
feat_out = self.feat_drop(feat_out)
h = self.models(dgl_graph, (feat_in, feat_out), etypes, edge_weight)
feat_in = h[0]
feat_out = h[1]
if self.direction_option == 'bi_sep':
node_embs = torch.cat([feat_in, feat_out], dim=-1)
elif self.direction_option == 'bi_fuse':
node_embs = feat_in
else:
raise RuntimeError('Unknown `bidirection` value: {}'.format(self.direction_option))
graph.node_features['node_emb'] = node_embs


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{% set page_title="Forbidden" %}
{% extends "layouts/base.html" %}
{% block container %}
{% if error %}
{{ error }}
{% endif %}
{% if session['logged_in'] %}
Your account does not have permission to perform this action. If you feel you should, send an email to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>{% else %}
You must log in and have an account with permission to perform this action
{% endif %}


Lansing, MI | (123)456-789 |<EMAIL_ADDRESS>_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Skilled in many things in many areas. Believe or not, come see me
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Accepted by Standford after graducated from high school, but I did't feel like staying there for the next 4 years. So I quit.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A photograph I have taken on field


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from __future__ import print_function
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, TimeoutError, ProcessPoolExecutor
from ..time import time_stats
import time
[docs]class WorkParallelizer(object):
"""Utility class to parallelize tasks using either Threads or Processes.
This utility class is based on concurrent.futures.
See https://docs.python.org/3/library/concurrent.futures.html.
.. code-block:: python
# Inititalize the work parallelizer
wp = WorkParallelizer()
# Add tasks to the work parallelizer
for i in range(30):
wp.add_task(my_function, i, i + 1, kwarg1='one', kwarg2='two')
# Start running the tasks with the specified number of workers
# This function will show periodic updates of the status of the tasks and block the main thread
# Check WorkParallelizer.start() to get tasks running in the background.
wp.run(num_workers=4)
# Show errors after computing all tasks (if any)
if wp.num_tasks_failed > 0:
wp.show_errors()
"""
def __init__(self, use_ipywidgets=False, use_threads=False):
self.tasks = []
self.futures = []
self.executor = None
self.starttime = None
self.progress_widget = None
self.use_ipywidgets = use_ipywidgets
if use_threads:
self.pool_executor = ThreadPoolExecutor
else:
self.pool_executor = ProcessPoolExecutor
def add_task(self, fn, *args, **kwargs):
"""
First argument is the function to be executed. Then the arguments and keywords arguments to be passed to that
function. Use the special keyword argument task_id to specify an id for the task. Otherwise will use a
count number.
"""
if self.has_started_computing:
print('Can\'t add new tasks once computing has started.')
return False
if 'task_id' in kwargs:
tid = kwargs['task_id']
del kwargs['task_id']
else:
tid = len(self.tasks)
self.tasks.append((fn, args, kwargs, tid))
return True
def tasks_running(self):
"""
Return a list of `future` objects corresponding to all tasks that are
currently being processed.
"""
return [future for future in self.futures if future.running()]
def tasks_completed(self):
"""
Return a list of `future` objects corresponding to all tasks that have
completed processing, including those that failed.
"""
return [future for future in self.futures if future.done()]
def tasks_failed(self):
"""
Returns a list of `future` objects corresponding to all tasks that have
raised an exception (i.e. that have failed).
"""
to_return = []
for future in self.futures:
try:
if future.exception(timeout=0.0) is not None:
to_return.append(future)
except TimeoutError:
# concurrent.futures.TimeoutError, meaning that task has not been finished (or has not started)
pass
return to_return
def tasks_succeeded(self):
"""
Returns a list of `future` objects corresponding to all tasks that have been
completed successfully. Tasks are considered to have finished successfully
as long as no exceptions happened during their computation.
Given a `future` object, the corresponding task result can be retrieved as `future.result()`
Given a `future` object, you can get its given id by using `future.id`
"""
to_return = []
for future in self.futures:
try:
future.result(timeout=0.0) # If task has not been successful, this will raise an Exception
to_return.append(future)
except TimeoutError:
# concurrent.futures.TimeoutError, meaning that task has not been finished (or has not started)
pass
except Exception:
# Intentionally catch broad exception here as it could be any exception triggered by the function
pass
return to_return
@property
def num_tasks(self):
return len(self.tasks)
@property
def num_tasks_completed(self):
return len(self.tasks_completed())
@property
def num_tasks_running(self):
return len(self.tasks_running())
@property
def num_tasks_failed(self):
return len(self.tasks_failed())
@property
def num_tasks_succeeded(self):
return len(self.tasks_succeeded())
@property
def has_started_computing(self):
return len(self.futures) > 0
def start(self, num_workers=4):
"""
Starts the computation of the tasts. Returns False if computation couldn't start.
Calling this method does not block the main thread.
"""
if self.has_started_computing:
print('Computing has already started, can\'t start again.')
return False
print('Submitting {0} tasks to {1} workers'.format(self.num_tasks, num_workers))
self.tasks_succeeded_cache = []
self.executor = self.pool_executor(max_workers=num_workers)
self.start_time = time.time()
for (fn, args, kwargs, tid) in self.tasks:
future = self.executor.submit(fn, *args, **kwargs)
future.id = tid
future.command = '{0}({1}{2})'.format(
fn.__name__,
', '.join([str(arg) for arg in args]) if args else '',
', ' + ', '.join(
['{0}={1}'.format(str(key), str(value)) for key, value in kwargs.items()]) if kwargs else ''
)
self.futures.append(future)
return True
def show_progress(self, in_blocking_loop=False):
"""
Get number of completed tasks and compute estimated remaining time. Display that information
on screen. Uses FloatProgress widget if available.
Returns true if computation of all tasks has fininshed.
"""
num_tasks_completed = self.num_tasks_completed # Do this here to iterate over the futures only once
if num_tasks_completed > 0:
_, remaining_time = time_stats(num_tasks_completed, self.num_tasks, self.start_time)
remaining_time += ' remaining'
else:
remaining_time = '-'
if self.use_ipywidgets:
try:
from ipywidgets import FloatProgress
from IPython.display import display
use_widgets = True
except ImportError:
use_widgets = False
else:
use_widgets = False
if use_widgets:
if self.progress_widget is None or not in_blocking_loop:
self.progress_widget = FloatProgress(min=0, max=self.num_tasks)
display(self.progress_widget)
self.progress_widget.value = num_tasks_completed
try:
print('\r[{0}/{1}, {2} running] {3}'.format(
num_tasks_completed, self.num_tasks, self.num_tasks_running, remaining_time), end='', flush=True)
except TypeError:
# Backported "print" function in Py2 does not implement flush
print('\r[{0}/{1}, {2} running] {3}'.format(
num_tasks_completed, self.num_tasks, self.num_tasks_running, remaining_time), end='')
if num_tasks_completed == self.num_tasks: # All tasks have been completed
print('')
print('All tasks compelted! [{0} succeeded, {1} failed]'.format(self.num_tasks_succeeded,
self.num_tasks_failed))
return True
return False
def show_progress_blocking(self, interval_seconds=0.2):
"""
Check the progreess of the computation every `interval_seconds` and display it
on screen.
"""
if not self.has_started_computing:
print('Computinng has not started yet, can\'t show progress.')
return
while True:
time.sleep(interval_seconds)
finished = self.show_progress(in_blocking_loop=True)
if finished:
break
def show_errors(self):
"""
Displays on screen information about the tasks that failed, including the command
that was run and the exception that was raised.
"""
for task in self.tasks_failed():
print('* Task {0}\nCommand: {1}\nException: {2}\n'.format(
task.id,
task.command,
task.exception()
))
def run(self, num_workers=4):
"""
Runs all the tasks that have been added to WorkParallelizer and shows the overall
progress in periodic updates. This method blocks the main thread.
"""
started = self.start(num_workers=num_workers)
if started:
self.show_progress_blocking()


wasnt aware of this one, the only possibility I see is changing coin name to something as PUNGO which I'm sure its clean for now. Getting 3 letter coins its getting harder and can easily cause collitions in the near future as hundreds of coins appear everyday
Before coin its too spread we can easily handle, as I guess PureGolden guys will not be willing to change name and its already listed in many listing sites such as coinmarketcap. Keeping same naming will only lead to confusion
so f...


|
Napolean is one of my favorite individuals in history. Considered one of the most charismatic leaders in the entire span of human existance, this guy knew what it takes to get around a social landscape.
Napolean would keep a notepad on him whenever he would meet people. He would write down each and every person he met and a few specific details that the average person wouldn't remember from their meeting. Upon meeting them, they will be 100% astonished that you managed to remember each and every fine detail about their conversation. This is how you make friends. You display interest in other people to gain their friendship. This is a tool to convey that interest. |
|
|
You tap the floating action button to bring up a menu.
This will give you a new individual to track along with a image. These images will be a default set of images ranging from common icons to thumbnails of a girls face or old mans face to help you associate their name to an idea. |
|
|
Now you have a list of all the people you're keeping track of now.
It says to tap to add notes. Simple, eh? |
|
| Tapping or pressing the action bar will bring up a dialog of what you want to log. Lets say we found out Amanda blushes with sushi. We should remember that. | |
| Entering that in shows that Amanda has 1 Note. | |
| Coming back to this app, you can see the note you left... You can cancel the note as well. | |
| I suggest reading this app inspired love story. The list can scroll down for all the entires, and you could tap back on your device to see your list of individuals or tap the person icon on the bar to add a new one. |


| Top |
The GtkFixed widget is a container which can place child widgets at fixed positions and with fixed sizes, given in pixels. GtkFixed performs no automatic layout management.
For most applications, you should not use this container! It keeps you from having to learn about the other GTK+ containers, but it results in broken applications. With GtkFixed, the following things will result in truncated text, overlapping widgets, and other display bugs:
Themes, which may change widget sizes.
Fonts other than the one you used to write the app will of course change the size of widgets containing text; keep in mind that users may use a larger font because of difficulty reading the default, or they may be using Windows or the framebuffer port of GTK+, where different fonts are available.
Translation of text into other languages changes its size. Also, display of non-English text will use a different font in many cases.
In addition, the fixed widget can’t properly be mirrored in right-to-left languages such as Hebrew and Arabic. i.e. normally GTK+ will flip the interface to put labels to the right of the thing they label, but it can’t do that with GtkFixed. So your application will not be usable in right-to-left languages.
Finally, fixed positioning makes it kind of annoying to add/remove GUI elements, since you have to reposition all the other elements. This is a long-term maintenance problem for your application.
If you know none of these things are an issue for your application, and prefer the simplicity of GtkFixed, by all means use the widget. But you should be aware of the tradeoffs.
void gtk_fixed_put (GtkFixed *fixed
,GtkWidget *widget
,gint x
,gint y
);
Adds a widget to a GtkFixed container at the given position.
fixed |
a GtkFixed. |
|
widget |
the widget to add. |
|
x |
the horizontal position to place the widget at. |
|
y |
the vertical position to place the widget at. |
void gtk_fixed_move (GtkFixed *fixed
,GtkWidget *widget
,gint x
,gint y
);
Moves a child of a GtkFixed container to the given position.
fixed |
a GtkFixed. |
|
widget |
the child widget. |
|
x |
the horizontal position to move the widget to. |
|
y |
the vertical position to move the widget to. |


The fourth and final part of the language definition file is taken up with rules on printing out messages and object names in the new language. The gender-number-animation (GNA) combination is considerably more important when printing nouns than when parsing them, because the player is less forgiving of errors. Few errors are as conspicuous or as painful as “You can see a gloves here.”, in which the library's list-writer has evidently used the wrong GNA for the gloves. Here is a more substantial example:
Volière
Une jungle superbe, avec des animaux et des arbres.
On peut voir ici trois oiseaux (une oie, un moineau et un cygne
blanc), cinq boîtes, une huître, Edith Piaf et des raisins.
To print this, the list-writer needs to know that “oie” is feminine singular, “cygne blanc” is masculine singular and so on. In short, it must be told the GNA of every object name it ever prints, or it will append all the wrong articles.
The translator will need first to decide how the
genders are to be used. Inform allows for three genders, called male
,
female
and neuter
because they are usually used for
masculine, feminine and neuter genders. Different natural languages
will use these differently. In English, all nouns are neuter except
for those of people (and sometimes higher animals), when they follow
the gender of the person. Latin, German and Dutch use all three genders
without any very logical pattern, while French, Spanish and Italian
have no neuter. In Norwegian even the number of genders is a matter
of dialect: traditional Norwegian has two genders, “common”
and “neuter”, but more recently Norwegian has absorbed
a new feminine gender from its rural dialects. One way to achieve
this in Inform would be to use male
for common,
female
for the rural feminine and neuter
for
neuter. To avoid confusion it might be worth making the definition
Attribute common alias male;
which makes common
equivalent to writing
male
. (The keyword alias
is used, though
very seldom, for making alternative names for attributes and properties.)
Here's how the library determines the GNA of an
object's short name. The A part is easy: all objects having the
animate
attribute are animate and all others are inanimate.
Similarly for the N part: objects having pluralname
are
plural, all others singular. (An object having pluralname is nevertheless
only one object: for example an object called “doors”
which represents a pair of doubled doors, or “grapes”
representing a bunch of grapes.) If the object has male
,
female
or neuter
then the short name has
masculine, feminine or neuter gender accordingly. If it has none of
these, then it defaults to the gender LanguageAnimateGender
if animate and LanguageInanimateGender
otherwise.
(These are constants set by the language definition file: see (IV.1)
below.) You can
find the GNA associated with an object's short name
by calling the library routine
GetGNAOfObject(obj);
which returns the GNA number, 0 to 11.
•
EXERCISE 114
Devise a verb so that typing “gna frog” results in “frog:
animate singular neuter (GNA 2) / The frog / the frog / a frog”,
thus testing all possible articled and unarticled forms of the short name.
· · · · ·
In some languages, though not English, short names are inflected to make them agree with the kind of article applied to them:
das rote Buch the red book (German)
ein rotes Buch a red book
In printing as in parsing, the library variable
indef_mode
holds true
if an indefinite
article attaches to the noun phrase and false
otherwise.
So one rather clumsy solution would be:
Object Buch with ... short_name [; if (indef_mode) print "rotes Buch"; else print "rote Buch"; rtrue; ];
In fact, though, the library automatically looks
for a short_name_indef
property when printing short
names in indefinite cases, and uses this instead of short_name
.
So:
Object Buch with short_name "rote Buch", short_name_indef "rotes Buch";
An automatic system for regular inflections of short names is possible but not easy to get right.
In languages other than English, short names also
inflect with case, and the best way to handle this may be to provide
new printing rules like dative_the
, enabling
the designer to write code like so:
"You give ", (the) noun, " to ", (dative_the) second, ".";
Part IV of a language definition file opens with declarations of the default gender constants mentioned above. "English.h" has
Constant LanguageAnimateGender = male; Constant LanguageInanimateGender = neuter;
whereas French would define both to be male
.
Inform uses the term contraction form to mean a textual feature of a noun which causes any article in front of it to inflect. English has two contraction forms, “starting with a vowel” and “starting with a consonant”, affecting the indefinite article:
a + orange = an orange
a + banana = a banana
The first constant to define is the number of contraction forms in the language. In the case of "French.h" there will be two:
Constant LanguageContractionForms = 2;
Of these, form 0 means “starting with a consonant” and 1 means “starting with a vowel or mute h”. (It's up to you how you number these.) You also have to provide the routine that decides which contraction form a piece of text has. Here is an abbreviated version for French, abbreviated in that it omits to check accented vowels like ‘é’:
[ LanguageContraction text; if (text->0 == 'a' or 'e' or 'i' or 'o' or 'u' or 'h' or 'A' or 'E' or 'I' or 'O' or 'U' or 'H') return 1; return 0; ];
The text array holds the full text of the noun,
though this routine would normally only look at the first few letters
at most. The routine is only ever called when it is necessary to do so:
for instance, when the library prints “the eagles”,
LanguageContraction
is not called because the article
would be the same regardless of whether “eagles” has
contraction form 0 or 1.
•
EXERCISE 115
Italian has three contraction forms: starting with a vowel, starting
with a ‘z’ or else ‘s’-followed-by-a-consonant,
and starting with a consonant. Write a suitable
LanguageContraction
routine.
English needs two sets of articles: one set for singular nouns, which we shall call article set 0, another for plurals, article set 1. We need to define an array to show which GNAs result in which article set:
! a i ! s p s p ! m f n m f n m f n m f n Array LanguageGNAsToArticles --> 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1;
(The number of article sets is not defined as a constant, but instead by the contents of this array: here the only values are 0 and 1, so there need to be two article sets.) We also need to define the article sets themselves. There are three articles for each combination of contraction form and article set. For example, "English.h" has two contraction forms and two article sets, so we supply twelve articles:
Array LanguageArticles --> ! Contraction form 0: Contraction form 1: !  Set 0 "The " "the " "some " "The " "the " "some "; ! Set 1
That defines the automatic rules used to apply articles
to nouns, but there are two ways to override this: the property article
,
if present, specifies an explicit indefinite article for an object; and
the property articles
, if present, specifies an explicit
set of three articles. This is useful for nouns whose articles are irregular,
such as the French “haricot”: the regular definite article
would be “l'haricot”, but by an accident of history “le
haricot” is correct, so:
Object "haricot" with articles "Le " "le " "un ", ...
•
EXERCISE 116
Construct suitable arrays for the regular French articles.
•
EXERCISE 117
Likewise for Italian, where Inform needs to be able to print a wider
selection: un, un', una, uno, i, il, gli, l', la, le, lo.
•
EXERCISE 118
At the other extreme, what if (like Latin: “vir” man
or a man or the man) a language has no articles?
Next is a routine called LanguageDirection
to print names for direction properties (not direction objects).
Imitate the following, from "French.h":
[ LanguageDirection d; switch (d) { n_to: print "nord"; s_to: print "sud"; e_to: print "est"; w_to: print "ouest"; ne_to: print "nordest"; nw_to: print "nordouest"; se_to: print "sudest"; sw_to: print "sudouest"; u_to: print "haut"; d_to: print "bas"; in_to: print "dans"; out_to: print "dehors"; default: RunTimeError(9,d); } ];
Next is a routine called LanguageNumber
which takes a number N
and prints it out in textual form.
N
can be anything from -32767
to 32767
and the correct text should be printed in every case. In most languages
a recursive approach makes this routine less enormous than it might sound.
•
EXERCISE 119
Write LanguageNumber
for French.
Even mostly numeric representations of the time
of day vary from language to language: when it's 1:23 pm in England,
it's 13h23 in France. A routine called LanguageTimeOfDay
should print out the language's preferred form of the time of day,
like so:
[ LanguageTimeOfDay hours mins; print hours/10, hours%10, "h", mins/10, mins%10; ];
•
EXERCISE 120
Write the corresponding English version.
The parser sometimes needs to print verbs out, in messages like:
I only understood you as far as wanting to take the red box.
It normally does this by simply printing out the verb's dictionary entry. However, dictionary entries tend to be cut short (to the first 9 letters or so) or else to be abbreviations (rather as “i” means “inventory”). In your language, verbs might also need to inflect in a sentence like the one above, which assumes that the infinitive and imperative are the same. You might get around that by rewording the statement as:
I only understood you as far as “take the red box”.
Even so, how to print out verbs depends on the language,
so you need to give a routine called LanguageVerb
which
looks at its argument and either prints a textual form and returns
true, or returns false to let the library carry on as normal. In English,
only a few of the more commonly-used abbreviations are glossed, and
“x” for “examine” is the only one that really matters:
[ LanguageVerb verb_word; switch (verb_word) { 'l//': print "look"; 'z//': print "wait"; 'x//': print "examine"; 'i//', 'inv', 'inventory': print "inventory"; default: rfalse; } rtrue; ];
Next, a batch of definitions should be made to specify the look of menus and which keys on the keyboard navigate through them. Imitate the following "English.h" definitions, if possible keeping the strings the same length (padding out with spaces if your translations are shorter than the English original):
Constant NKEY__TX = "N = next subject"; Constant PKEY__TX = "P = previous"; Constant QKEY1__TX = " Q = resume game"; Constant QKEY2__TX = "Q = previous menu"; Constant RKEY__TX = "RETURN = read subject"; Constant NKEY1__KY = 'N'; Constant NKEY2__KY = 'n'; Constant PKEY1__KY = 'P'; Constant PKEY2__KY = 'p'; Constant QKEY1__KY = 'Q'; Constant QKEY2__KY = 'q';
These are phrases or words so short that the author
decided they probably weren't worth putting in the LibraryMessages
system (he now thinks otherwise: code in haste, repent at leisure). Here
are some French versions with notes.
Constant SCORE__TX = "Score: "; Constant MOVES__TX = "Tours: "; Constant TIME__TX = "Heure: ";
which define the text printed on the status line: in English, “Score” and “Turns” or “Time”;
Constant CANTGO__TX = "On ne peut pas aller en ce direction.";
the default “You can't go that way” message;
Constant FORMER__TX = "votre m@^eme ancien";
the short name of the player's former self, after the
player has become somebody else by use of the ChangePlayer
routine;
Constant YOURSELF__TX = "votre m@^eme";
the short name of the player object;
Constant DARKNESS__TX = "Obscurit@'e";
the short name of a location in darkness;
Constant NOTHING__TX = "rien";
the short name of the nothing
object,
caused by print (name) 0;
, which is not strictly speaking
legal anyway;
Constant THAT__TX = "@cca"; Constant THOSET__TX = "ces choses";
(THOSET
stands for “those things”)
used in command printing. There are three circumstances in which all or
part of a command can be printed by the parser: for an incomplete command,
a vague command or an overlong one. Thus
>take out
What do you want to take out?
>give frog
(to Professor Moriarty)
>take frog within cage
I only understood you as far as wanting to take the frog.
In such messages, the THOSET__TX
text
is printed in place of a multiple object like “all” while
THAT__TX
is printed in place of a number or of something
not well understood by the parser, like the result of a topic
token.
Constant OR__TX = " ou ";
appears in the list of objects being printed in a question asking you which thing you mean: if you can't find anything grammatical to go here, try using just ", ";
Constant AND__TX = " et ";
used to divide up many kinds of list;
Constant WHOM__TX = "qui "; Constant WHICH__TX = "lequel "; Constant IS2__TX = "est "; Constant ARE2__TX = "sont ";
used only to print text like “inside which is a duck”, “on top of whom are two drakes”;
Constant IS__TX = " est"; Constant ARE__TX = " sont";
used only by the list-maker and only when the
ISARE_BIT
is set; the library only does this from
within LibraryMessages
, so you can avoid the need altogether.
Finally, Part IV contains an extensive block of translated library messages, making up at least half the bulk of the language definition file. Here is the entry for a typical verb in "English.h":
SwitchOn: switch (n) { 1: print_ret (ctheyreorthats) x1, " not something you can switch."; 2: print_ret (ctheyreorthats) x1, " already on."; 3: "You switch ", (the) x1, " on."; }
You have to translate every one of these messages to at least a near equivalent. It may be useful to define new printing rules, just as "English.h" does:
[ CTheyreorThats obj; if (obj == player) { print "You're"; return; } if (obj has pluralname) { print "They're"; return; } if (obj has animate) { if (obj has female) { print "She's"; return; } else if (obj hasnt neuter) { print "He's"; return; } } print "That's"; ];
•
EXERCISE 121
Write a printing rule called FrenchNominativePronoun
which prints the right one out of il, elle, ils, elles.
•
REFERENCES
Andreas Hoppler's alternative list-writing library extension
"Lister.h" is partly designed to make it easier for
inflected languages to print out lists.


| File | Statements | Branches | Functions | Lines | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| component/ | 98.55% | 204/207 | 95.05% | 96/101 | 100% | 22/22 | 98.55% | 204/207 | |
| directives/ | 97.72% | 687/703 | 87.33% | 324/371 | 97.14% | 102/105 | 97.72% | 687/703 | |
| directives/duplex/ | 91.45% | 321/351 | 88.3% | 151/171 | 85.42% | 41/48 | 91.45% | 321/351 | |
| dom/ | 100% | 1/1 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 0/0 | 100% | 1/1 | |
| dom/attr/ | 100% | 60/60 | 95.12% | 39/41 | 100% | 7/7 | 100% | 60/60 | |
| dom/class/ | 97.44% | 38/39 | 85.19% | 23/27 | 100% | 13/13 | 97.44% | 38/39 | |
| dom/css/ | 100% | 198/198 | 98.83% | 169/171 | 100% | 24/24 | 100% | 198/198 | |
| dom/event/ | 98.97% | 193/195 | 93.84% | 137/146 | 96.88% | 31/32 | 98.97% | 193/195 | |
| dom/html/ | 100% | 30/30 | 87.5% | 7/8 | 100% | 4/4 | 100% | 30/30 | |
| dom/ready/ | 100% | 32/32 | 94.74% | 18/19 | 100% | 6/6 | 100% | 32/32 | |
| dom/shim/ | 100% | 68/68 | 97.83% | 45/46 | 100% | 12/12 | 100% | 68/68 | |
| dom/val/ | 97.62% | 41/42 | 88.24% | 45/51 | 100% | 6/6 | 97.62% | 41/42 | |
| effect/ | 93.02% | 160/172 | 65.91% | 58/88 | 100% | 21/21 | 93.02% | 160/172 | |
| filters/ | 99.23% | 259/261 | 91.1% | 133/146 | 97.87% | 46/47 | 99.23% | 259/261 | |
| parser/ | 99.27% | 136/137 | 87.93% | 51/58 | 100% | 15/15 | 99.27% | 136/137 | |
| renders/ | 93.44% | 228/244 | 87.76% | 129/147 | 96.3% | 26/27 | 93.44% | 228/244 | |
| seed/ | 97.08% | 399/411 | 88.93% | 241/271 | 91.43% | 64/70 | 97.08% | 399/411 | |
| vdom/ | 95.8% | 137/143 | 87.34% | 69/79 | 95.83% | 23/24 | 95.77% | 136/142 | |
| vmodel/ | 96.04% | 533/555 | 89.76% | 228/254 | 100% | 79/79 | 96.04% | 533/555 | |
| vtree/ | 96.62% | 257/266 | 88.24% | 120/136 | 100% | 26/26 | 96.62% | 257/266 |


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|
Clawpack Documentation Version 5.0 --- Under Construction! Not yet accurate |
Contents
More to come!
The default Makefile configuration in Version 4.5.1 was changed to allow two different targets .plots and plots. The former creates a hidden file .plots whose modification time is used to check dependencies. The plotting commands will be performed again only if the output of setplot file has been changed, and will also re-run the code if it appears that the output is out of date relative to the setrun file, for example. If you want to create the plots without checking dependencies (and perhaps accidentally re-running the code), use the make plots option. plots is a phony target in the default Makefile.
Objects of class ClawPlotItem have an attribute plot_var. If this is set to an integer than the corresponding component of q is plotted (remembering that Python indexing starts at 0, so plot_var = 0 will specify plotting the first component of q, for example).
If plot_var is a function then this function is applied to applied to current_data and should return the array of values to be plotted. For an example, see plotexample-acou-1d-6.
Sometimes you want to plot something other than the solution on the patch, for example to add another feature to a plot of the solution. This can be done via an afteraxes command, for example, which is called after all items have been plotted on the current axes. See ClawPlotAxes for details and an example.
The afteraxes attribute of a ClawPlotAxes` object can be specified as either a string or a function. The string is executed (using exec(...)) or the function is called after performing all plots on these axes (as specified by ClawPlotItem` objects). This can be used to add a curve to a plot.
For example, if the true solution to an advection equation is known to be \(q(x,t) = \sin(x+t)\), this could be added to a plot as a red curve via:
def add_true_solution(current_data):
from pylab import sin, plot
x = current_data.x
t = current_data.t
qtrue = sin(x+t)
plot(x, qtrue, 'r')
plotaxes.afteraxes = add_true_solution
The title attribute of a ClawPlotAxes` object determines the title that appears a the top of the plot.
The title_with_t attributed determines if the time is included in this title. If True (the default value), then “at time t = ...” is appended to the title. The time is printed using format 14.8f if (t>=0.001) & (t<1000.), or format 14.8e more generally.
It is also possible to change the title using and afteraxes function. For example, to create a larger title with fontsize 20 and only 4 digits in t:
def add_title(current_data):
from pylab import title
t = current_data.t
title("Solution at time t = %10.4e" % t, fontsize=20)
plotaxes.afteraxes = add_title
This is normally determined by the outdir attribute of the ClawPlotData object directing the plotting. But see the next FAQ for the option of using different directories for some plot items (e.g. to compare results of two computations).
If you are making a set of hardcopy plots using:
$ make .plots
or
$ make plots
then outdir is specified in the Makefile by setting the CLAW_OUTDIR variable.
If you are making plots interactively using Iplotclaw_, then you can directly specify the outdir as a parameter, e.g.:
In[1]: ip=Iplotclaw(outdir="_output"); ip.plotloop()
If you don’t specify this parameter, `Iplotclaw`_ will look for a file .output in the current directory. If you created the fort.* files by the command:
$ make .output
then the output directory is set in the Makefile and the file .output contains the path to the output directory.
Note: If you use
$ make output
which does not check dependencies, this also does not create a target file .output.
If the file .output does not exist, outdir = '.' is used by default, the current directory.
Note that if you stop a calculation mid-stream using <ctrl>-C, the file .output may not exist or be correct, since this file is written after the execution finishes.
If you want one plot item on an axis to use the default plotdata.outdir while another to take data from a different directory (in order to compare two computations, for example), you can set the outdir attribute of a ClawPlotItem directly. If you do not set it, by default it inherits from the ClawPlotFigure object this item belongs to.
For example, you might have the following in your setplot function:
plotfigure = plotdata.new_plotfigure(name='compare', figno=1)
plotaxes = plotfigure.new_plotaxes()
plotitem = plotaxes.new_plotitem(plot_type='1d_plot')
plotitem.plot_var = 0
plotitem.plotstyle = '-o'
plotitem.color = 'b'
plotitem = plotaxes.new_plotitem(plot_type='1d_plot')
import os
plotitem.outdir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), '_output2')
plotitem.plot_var = 0
plotitem.plotstyle = '-+'
plotitem.color = 'r'
This would plot results from plotdata.outdir as blue circles and results from ./_output2 as red plus signs. It’s best to give the full path name, e.g. as done here using os.path.join(os.getcwd(), '_output2').
Some commonly used plotting parameters can be specified as an attribute of a ClawPlotItem`, for example:
plotitem = plotaxes.new_plotitem(plot_type='1d_plot')
plotitem.plot_var = 0
plotitem.plotstyle = '-'
plotitem.color = 'b'
specifies plotting a blue line. These attributes are used in the call to the matplotlib plot function. The plot function has many other keyword parameters that are not all duplicated as attributes of ClawPlotItem`. To change these, the kwargs attribute can be used.
For example, to plot as above, but with a wider blue line, append the following:
plotitem.kwargs = {'linewidth': 2}
If you try to specify the same keyword argument two different ways, e.g.:
plotitem.color = 'b'
plotitem.kwargs = {'linewidth': 2, 'color': 'r'}
the value in kwargs takes precedence. It is the kwargs dictionary that is actually used in the call, and the color attribute is checked only if it has not been defined by the user in the kwargs attribute.
By default, a figure is created of the default matplotlib size, with a tan background. Any desired keyword arguments to the matplotlib figure command can be passed using the kwargs attributed of ClawPlotFigure`. For example, to create a figure that is 10 inches by 5 inches with a pink background:
plotfigure = plotdata.new_plotfigure(name='pinkfig', figno=1)
plotfigure.kwargs = {'figsize': [10,5], 'facecolor': [1, .7, .7]}
Suppose you are working in an interactive Python shell such as ipython and encounter the following when trying to plot with `Iplotclaw`_:
In [3]: ip=Iplotclaw(); ip.plotloop()
*** Error in call_setplot: Problem executing function setplot
*** Problem executing setplot in Iplotclaw
setplot = setplot.py
*** Either this file does not exist or
there is a problem executing the function setplot in this file.
*** PLOT PARAMETERS MAY NOT BE SET! ***
Interactive plotting for Clawpack output...
Plotting data from outdir = _output
Type ? at PLOTCLAW prompt for list of commands
Start at which frame [default=0] ?
This tells you that there was some problem importing setplot.py, but is not very informative and it is hard to debug from within the Iplotclaw.plotloop method. You may also run into this if you modify setplot.py (inadvertantly introducing a bug) and then use the resetplot option:
PLOTCLAW > resetplot
Executing setplot from setplot.py
*** Error in call_setplot: Problem executing function setplot
*** Problem re-executing setplot
PLOTCLAW >
If you can’t spot the bug by examing setplot.py, it is easiest to debug by exiting the plotloop and doing:
PLOTCLAW > q
quitting...
In [4]: import setplot
In [5]: pd = ip.plotdata
In [6]: pd = setplot.setplot(pd)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
AttributeError Traceback (most recent call last)
8
9 # Figure for q[0]
---> 10 plotfigure = plotdata.new_plotfgure(name='q[0]', figno=1)
11
12 # Set up for axes in this figure:
AttributeError: 'ClawPlotData' object has no attribute 'new_plotfgure'
In this case, the error is that new_plotfigure is mis-spelled.
In ipython you can also easily turn on the Python debugger pdb:
In [9]: pdb
Automatic pdb calling has been turned ON
In [10]: pd = setplot.setplot(pd)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
AttributeError Traceback (most recent call last)
8
9 # Figure for q[0]
---> 10 plotfigure = plotdata.new_plotfgure(name='q[0]', figno=1)
11
12 # Set up for axes in this figure:
AttributeError: 'ClawPlotData' object has no attribute 'new_plotfgure'
ipdb>
For more complicated debugging you could now explore the current state using any pdb commands, described in the documentation. See also the ipython documentation.


--- layout: post title: "My Week in Review" date: 2020-01-26 23:50:00 +0000 image: https://s3.amazonaws.com/audreywatters/2016-04-30-robot.jpg imagecredits: https://www.flickr.com/photos/spablab/15382684351 ---
I'm revising the last chapter — well, the last chapter other than the intro and conclusion.
HEWN, No. 340 via substack.com
I was on the On Education podcast, talking about "the worsts" of ed-tech
This past week: nope. Upcoming week: nope.
Kin's sister and her young son, as well as Kin's daughter, were here with us this weekend.
Icon credits: The Noun Project


Greetings.
Moscow Mule
Ingredients
2oz Vodka
4oz Ginger Beer
0.5oz Lime Juice
Lime Wedge
Mixing
Fill a copper mug with ice. Add vodka, ginger beer, and lime. Stir and serve with a lime wedge.


Question
A linked list is given such that each node contains an additional random pointer which could point to any node in the list or null.
Return a deep copy of the list.
Stats
| Adjusted Difficulty | 4 |
| Time to use | 20 minutes |
Ratings/Color = 1(white) 2(lime) 3(yellow) 4/5(red)
Analysis
This is not a difficult question, however I mark it as difficulty level “4” because there are 2 solution, the second of which is hard to think of.
Solution
Solution 1 which is my initial idea is using HashMap to store mappings from original nodes to copied nodes. This solution become exactly same as another question “Clone Graph”, only easier. It works fine.
However such solution uses O(n) extra space. Can we do it with less space?
Solution 2 is a in-place method which directly creates the copied list. It is well explained in here:
- Create a copy of first node and insert it between Node 1 & Node 2 in original list. Then create a copy of second node and insert it between Node 2 & Node 3… Continue in this fashion
- Set random link of the copied nodes (by referring to original.random.next)
- Restore the original and copied lists (and return answer)
This solution (although uses 3 while-loops) is O(n) and O(1) extra space.
Code
First, my solution using HashMap
public RandomListNode copyRandomList(RandomListNode head) {
if (head == null) return null;
RandomListNode newHead = new RandomListNode(head.label);
HashMap<RandomListNode, RandomListNode> map =
new HashMap<RandomListNode, RandomListNode>();
map.put(head, newHead);
RandomListNode orin = head, cp = newHead;
while (orin != null) {
if (orin.next != null) {
if (!map.containsKey(orin.next))
map.put(orin.next, new RandomListNode(orin.next.label));
cp.next = map.get(orin.next);
}
if (orin.random != null) {
if (!map.containsKey(orin.random))
map.put(orin.random, new RandomListNode(orin.random.label));
cp.random = map.get(orin.random);
}
orin = orin.next;
cp = cp.next;
}
return newHead;
}
Second, constent space solution
public RandomListNode copyRandomList(RandomListNode head) {
if (head == null) {
return null;
}
// copy each node and append right after original node
RandomListNode p = head;
while (p != null) {
RandomListNode cp = new RandomListNode(p.label);
cp.next = p.next;
p.next = cp;
p = p.next.next;
}
// now set random pointer of all copied nodes
p = head;
while (p != null) {
if (p.random != null) {
p.next.random = p.random.next;
}
p = p.next.next;
}
// now restore original list, and connected all copied nodes
RandomListNode ans = head.next;
RandomListNode m = head, n = head.next;
while (m != null) {
if (n.next == null) {
m.next = null;
m = null;
}
else {
m.next = n.next;
n.next = n.next.next;
m = m.next;
n = n.next;
}
}
return ans;
}


?11
6
7
8
9
10
'
M
v
The
New
York
copyright
reserved
botanical
Garden
3180
FLORA
JAMAICENSIS.

FLORA
NEOTROPICA
Sideroxylon
americanum
(Miller)
Penn.
1986
NEW
YORK
BOTANICAL
GARDEN
01443209
Bumelia
New
York
Botanical
Garden
i
Arthur
Cronquist,
1945
Legend -
Level of confidence that token is an accurately-transcribed word
extremely low
very low
low
undetermined
medium
high
very high


Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industryspecimen book.
Many desktop publishing packages and web page editors now use Lorem Ipsum as their default model text, and a search for 'lorem ipsum' will uncover many web sites still.
Many desktop publishing packages and web page editors now use Lorem Ipsum as their default model text, and a search for 'lorem ipsum' will uncover many web sites still in their infancy.


Uses
I love the format of usesthis, so I decided to mimic it to explain my setup.
who are you and what do you do?
I am a software security engineer who writes a lot of code outside of work. I also help admin a large public shell server and enjoy doing photography as well.
what hardware are you using?
For a laptop, i use a mid-2011 11” macbook air with 4G of RAM and a 64G SSD. This is supplemented by my mid-2009 13” macbook pro (which I upgraded with 8G of RAM and a 128G SSD drive) and a Lenovo Thinkpad t410 (also with 8G of RAM and a 64G SSD) that I use as a portable OpenBSD server and remote shell. I prefer the 14.1” screen size, which is my only complaint about the macs. I’m not one to keep up on what’s the latest and greatest hardware. What matters to me are having lots of RAM to run virtual machines, having a fast enough processor to run a few virtual machines while doing whatever else on the host, and having the longest possible battery life. The speedup from having an SSD has been more than worth the cost, and I don’t think I’ll be able to go back to having a platter-based system again.
I used to have a Blackberry 8700g, but I don’t use a phone much right now. Right now I’m using a 16G iPad 2 and a iPod touch for my portable computer. The iPod is my primary camera, and I use a 160G iPod classic for my main media device (and a quick emergency backup drive). If I watch videos, it’s on the iPad. I use Google Voice and Skype for calls, although I don’t particularly care for either.
Having good music is absolutely critical for getting into a good coding state. I live off my Beyerdynamic DT-770 PRO headphones; I have the 250-ohm headphones that work better with my Fiio E7 USB DAC and headphone amplifier.
I keep a small network of Sheeva plugs running Debian that I use for small tasks.  Anything that needs to run continually, aka any daemons I’ve got running, run on this network.
and what software?
I use OS X for my primary interaction OS. I spent a while using OpenBSD with scrotwm (and before scrotwm, I used awesome for about 2 years; before awesome, I used fluxbox for about seven or eight years). I’ve been using OS X as my primary OS for about a year or so. It’s not perfect, and I definitely have my reservations about the way that Apple tends to cultivate a walled garden, but there are enough tools to continue using open source software that I don’t have too much of a problem.
Software I use every day: vim (mostly macvim), emacs (i.e. aquamacs), git, mercurial, firefox, Google chrome, cmus for music, vlc for watching videos, tmux and zsh via iterm2, irssi via a tmux session on a VPS. My virtual machines in VMWare Fusion for VMs that I to use a GUI on and VirtualBox for VMs I want to use headlessly. I manage my VMs through the use of fabric, a python management library. I use SLIME and paredit for Lisp in Emacs.
I use both apache httpd (because I’ve been using it for so long, I know it very well) and nginx which has become a much faster and easier to configure web server.
For photo work, I use aperture.
Most days I write in C and python, though I write in a variety of languages including Objective-C, emacs lisp and javascript. These days, most of my personal code is in Clojure, a JVM-based Lisp that I’ve fallen in love with since I finally got around to trying it in January of 2012. When I’m hacking C or Python, I keep MacVim open with as many tabs as I need on one half of the screen and a terminal or two on the other half (widescreen for the win). When I’m doing any Lisp, I run Aquamacs full screen with two panes, one for editing source code and one for SLIME.
My Apple machines are backed up to a portable drive via Time Machine, and I have a backup drive with my VPSes and non-Apple machines rsynced. If it’s important, it’s in source control. (When I said I use git every day, I really meant every 30 seconds. Only serious.) I make heavy use of Github’s medium plan (i.e. my profile) and my Bitbucket account, although I still have a free Bitbucket account because I don’t need more than 5 users.
what would be your dream setup?
Ideally, I would have an iphone-sized computer, with shells to plug it into to give it a table, laptop, or desktop formfactor. Until this is realised, I’d love a 13” MacBook Air, and a desktop with two 24” monitors on either side and a vertical 24” monitor in the middle for editing code on.


A whole new way to discover books you really want to read.
Finding a new book you really want to read isn't easy, and existing search tools can't do the job. With Better Reads, all you have to do is provide a short summary or plot of the kind of book you're looking for. We'll come up with books that match your specific reading interests.
explore →


System Architect Picture "Authorised Agent Activity"
Parent Diagram:
Agent's Activity Type
(OMT Object Model)


|
TURN - On each turn,
each player moves one of his pieces.
|
|
KING - A King moves
like a chess Queen, sliding any number of cells in any orthogonal or
diagonal direction.
|
A King cannot capture or be captured. |
|
|
SOLDIER - A soldier moves like a
chess Rook, sliding any number of cells in any orthogonal direction.
|
When it finishes a move, it captures
any enemy soldier on an intersection of the orthogonal lines that
pass through itself and through the friendly King (imagine the
rectangle formed on the board by the soldier and the King; the
captured pieces are on the rectangle's other two corners. It can
therefore capture two at once). |
|
|
GOAL
- The player that has two or less pieces lose the game. |
|


Conducting a street-level survey is a great way to get students acquainted with local land use and land cover while learning important technical skills in the OpenStreetMap environment. The objective of a survey is to make a field-level determination of how the property or building is being used, create a geo-located photo survey of the streetscape, and add those features to OpenStreetMap. In the paragraphs below, we discuss the rationale for a street-level survey, outline the basic mapping activities, and offer pointers for your street-level survey.
In late 2014, MappingDC began a collaboration with the DC Great Streets program to conduct a street-level survey in the twelve DC Great Streets corridors. The DC Great Streets program dispenses capital improvement grants to small businesses in these corridors to boost neighborhood economic resilience and help create lively urban centers around the city. Once a month, MappingDC hosts a mapping party in or along one of the corridors where we gather data in the field, upload, and edit the data in OpenStreetMap. The project is evolving with an emphasis on creating service learning opportunities for young adults that meet the needs of the DC Great Streets program.
Mapillary: To create the streetview, we use Mapillary, a lightweight app that you add to your smartphone. So, before you get started, download and install Mapillary. Also review the tips and techniques on the Mapillary page so you take good, usable photos.
Field Papers: We use Field Papers to make a paper map of the streets, which we annotate in the field. Print out large-scale maps of your area of interest so you can annotate liberally and legibly. There is a very good Field Papers how-to on the OpenStreetMap wiki which shows how to use Field Papers for field data collection.
The workflow:
Trace building outlines as necessary. There are often multiple businesses in a building so enter each business as a point and give it its own address.
The Great Streets program has a simple rating system to help determine which properties qualify for assistance. Mappers tag each property with a rating, which the DC Great Streets program can use to assess property condition. You should refer to the building condition page on the OSM wiki for help in tagging building conditions.
Follow the instructions on the Mapillary page for uploading your photos from your phone to the Mapillary site.
MappingDC and DC Great Streets program are still working on how to standardize the tagging scheme for building conditions so that they are useful to the program. We’ve also learned that some photos are not usable because they are blurry, too dark, washed out, or taken at a bad angle. We’re working on developing field techniques that will make for more consistently usable photo quality. Tactically, teams of three seem to work best, but plan on at least two per team.
Mapillary provides detailed instructions
See also Elliott Plack’s diary entry on how he created a street-level survey on bicycle.
For more information on street surveys or DC Great Streets mapping parties, please contact Steven Johnson (sejohnson8 at gmail dot com).


{% extends 'base.html'%} {% import 'bootstrap/wtf.html' as wtf %} {% block content %}
{{ comment.comment }}
--- {{comment.user.username}}
There are no comments for this pitch. Have the honor to be the first to comment.
Add a new comment.
{{wtf.quick_form(comment_form)}}


Hi, I'm Jake Battaglia welcome to my portfolio page! I am currently a full stack coding student for Georgia Tech Bootcamp. I love everything IT, espeically programming. I currently am learning the foundation of coding, I'm still quite new, as you can see with my pages. Some of my favirote things to do is snowboard, skateboard, play video games(mobas) espeically League of Legends. I also enjoy spending time with my beautiful girl friend Lexi and our awesome dog Bella!


{% extends "layouts/public.html" %} {% block content %}
LetterDrop is an open source alternative to FormKeep that is easy to self-host.


|
{{ match.groupName }} {{ match.stadium.name }}, {{ match.stadium.city }} {{ match.date|date:'MMM dd, yyyy HH:mm' : '+0300' }} |
||
|
{{ (match.home_team.name)?match.home_team.name:match.home_team }} |
{{ match.date|date:'HH:mm' }} |
{{ (match.away_team.name)?match.away_team.name: match.away_team }} |


Implements the functionality of the 'fanplot' package as 'geoms' for 'ggplot2'. Designed for summarising MCMC samples from a posterior distribution, where a visualisation is desired for several values of a continuous covariate. Increasing posterior intervals of the sampled quantity are mapped to a continuous colour scale.
| Version: | 0.1.2 |
| Depends: | R (≥ 3.1) |
| Imports: | ggplot2, colorspace, dplyr, stats, grid, rstan |
| Suggests: | testthat, knitr, rmarkdown, tidyr, magrittr, tibble |
| Published: | 2018-06-14 |
| Author: | Jason Hilton [aut, cre] |
| Maintainer: | Jason Hilton <jason_hilton at yahoo.com> |
| BugReports: | https://github.com/jasonhilton/ggfan/issues |
| License: | GPL-2 | file LICENSE |
| URL: | https://github.com/jasonhilton/ggfan |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| Materials: | README NEWS |
| CRAN checks: | ggfan results |
| Reference manual: | ggfan.pdf |
| Vignettes: |
geom_fan Using ggfan with stan |
| Package source: | ggfan_0.1.2.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: ggfan_0.1.2.zip, r-release: ggfan_0.1.2.zip, r-oldrel: ggfan_0.1.2.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: ggfan_0.1.2.tgz, r-oldrel: ggfan_0.1.2.tgz |
| Old sources: | ggfan archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=ggfan to link to this page.


About Me
Google Apps and Microsoft Office 365 have been rolling out new features and adjusting their pricing at a breakneck speed. Here is the latest pricing information in a easy to digest format.
| Microsoft | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apps | Apps + Vault | Small Business | Small Business Premium | Midsize | |
| Month to Month Cost | $5.00 | $10.00 | $5.00 | $12.50 | $15.00 |
| Yearly Cost | $50.00 | $120.00 | $60.00 | $150.00 | $180.00 |
| Max Users | No Limit | No Limit | 25 | 25 | 300 |
| Email Storage | 30GB Total | Unlimited | 50GB | 50GB | 50GB |
| File Storage | 30GB Total | Unlimited | 1TB | 1TB | 1TB |
| Productivity Software | Sheets, Docs, Presentation | Sheets, Docs, Presentation | None | Office 365 | Office 365 |
| Mobile Software | Smartphone / Tablets | Smartphone / Tablets | Smartphone Only | Smartphone / Tablets | Smartphone / Tablets |
| Video Conferencing | Google+ | Google+ | Skype | Skype | Skype |
| Active Directory Integration | Google Apps Directory Sync | Google Apps Directory Sync | None | None | DirSync |
| Service Level Agreement | 99% | 99% | 99.9% | 99.9% | 99.9% |
Key Points in the Google Apps vs Office 365: Cost Comparison
- The Unlimited storage from Google is for accounts with more than 5 users.
- The information listed here is retrieved directly from the product websites 7/29/14
- The amount of storage for both files and email in the “App” plan for Google is 30GB total
- If you need to use the office productivity suite the break even point is around 27 months with the least expensive Google Plan.


It has been almost an year. I have been out of IDC and working/studying here in Spain. As I continue to explore design, I often read books that I feel could answer many questions I had. I hope students still have a lot of questions. In this brief post, I present a collection of books I came across that could help design students perceive design better. I hope they keep you well insulated.
The list is arranged in order of possible things you could have in mind at a particular time in the course. So, I have structured them semester wise.
Thanks to Malay, Chinmay, Rishabh, and Advait for their contributions and suggestions. Thanks to Prof. Girish, who named some of these books in conversations. This is the Part I, Part II comes in a week or so.
Read moreMissingMenu is a project that generates possible combinations of food dishes from a learned menu. It does that by converting a menu to a linguistic model and then computationally generating new food dishes using Probabilistic Context-free grammar (PCFG).
In other words, the menu is interpreted as a language and a new dish is just another sentence, a meaningful combination of words. So, if you teach it the Chinese menu and south Indian menu, it generates things like schezwan idli with egg fried rice. These combinations are essentially possible as they are made by understanding the morphology of the menu system. This project helped me look at the food menus as languages and languages as a group of morphological combinations driven by adopted norms.
Read moreThis post presents the working process to get a Spanish Visa to live in Spain as a student applying from Delhi in the end of 2018. I hope it helps people who need information and reduces confusion. I control my subjectivity/rant, I will write it as a science experiment. This is the best case scenario.
AIM: To receive a Residence VISA that enables me to travel to Spain (for more than 90 days) as a student/academic intern in Spanish university.
Documents Required (Order is important):


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The Hermit Crabs on Sunshine Island are in luck!  Finally, they can trick out their homes with amazing items!
Head around the island and collect the best furniture - but watch out! Other crabs might try to steal your
sweet stuff!


Despite being a renowned artist, Picasso still makes mistakes. Here is a list of what we thought you drew.
Eraser
Try Again
Show Answer
Submit
Clear


| tbl_df-class {tibble} | R Documentation |
tbl_df
classThe tbl_df
class is a subclass of data.frame
,
created in order to have different default behaviour. The colloquial term
"tibble" refers to a data frame that has the tbl_df
class. Tibble is the
central data structure for the set of packages known as the
tidyverse, including
dplyr,
ggplot2,
tidyr, and
readr.
The general ethos is that tibbles are lazy and surly: they do less and complain more than base data.frames. This forces problems to be tackled earlier and more explicitly, typically leading to code that is more expressive and robust.
tbl_df
Objects of class tbl_df
have:
A class
attribute of c("tbl_df", "tbl", "data.frame")
.
A base type of "list"
, where each element of the list has the same
vctrs::vec_size()
.
A names
attribute that is a character vector the same length as the
underlying list.
A row.names
attribute, included for compatibility with data.frame.
This attribute is only consulted to query the number of rows,
any row names that might be stored there are ignored
by most tibble methods.
tbl_df
How default behaviour of tibbles differs from that of data.frames, during creation and access:
Column data is not coerced. A character vector is not turned into a factor.
List-columns are expressly anticipated and do not require special tricks.
Read more in tibble()
.
Recycling only happens for a length 1 input.
Read more in vctrs::vec_recycle()
.
Column names are not munged, although missing names are auto-populated.
Empty and duplicated column names are strongly discouraged, but the user
must indicate how to resolve. Read more in vctrs::vec_as_names()
.
Row names are not added and are strongly discouraged, in favor of storing that info as a column. Read about in rownames.
df[, j]
returns a tibble; it does not automatically extract the column
inside. df[, j, drop = FALSE]
is the default. Read more in subsetting.
There is no partial matching when $
is used to index by name. df$name
for a nonexistent name generates a warning. Read more in subsetting.
Printing and inspection are a very high priority. The goal is to convey as much information as possible, in a concise way, even for large and complex tibbles. Read more in formatting.
tibble()
, as_tibble()
, tribble()
, print.tbl()
,
glimpse()


About Destiny Item Manager (DIM)
Version 3.3
DIM is built upon the same services used by Bungie.net and the Destiny Companion App. DIM can access the items within your Guardians inventory and the Vault for both PlayStation and Xbox. You then can drag and drop items anywhere you wish to move them.
Contact Us
|
Twitter
|
Reddit
|
GitHub
|
Be sure to follow us to stay on top of updates and realtime application state information.
@ThisIsDIM
|
If you have questions, comments, or suggestions- let us know!
/r/destinyitemmanager
|
If you're interested in contributing to the project, visit us at our project page on GitHub.
DIM Git Repo
|
FAQ
- How does DIM get access to my Destiny data?
- Any chrome extension can ask for the data a website stores on your computer. When you log into Bungie.net, you are given a token (a cookie) that is generated uniquely for your account. You use this token to communicate with Bungie securely. The token is more secure than sending your username and password with each request to Bungie's server. DIM uses this token to communicate with Bungie on your behalf.
- How can I log out of DIM?
- Your session is tied to Bungie.net. If you logout on Bungie.net, you're effectively logged out of DIM.
- I lost my item using your tool!
- More than likely a transfer failed, leaving your item in the vault or on another character. You could search for the item. If that doesn't turn it up, refresh the app by pressing F5. Check Bungie.net or in game to see if your item still exists. We're sure it's still there.
- Hey, DIM duplicated my Gjallarhorn!
- No, we didn't. Promise.
All images and content are property of Bungie. Please contact us if there are any issues.


Contact (review by Tony Tellado - Sci-Fi Talk) CONTACT is by far the best movie of the summer. It's also probably the most engaging SF film of the decade. Jodie Foster just can't seem to give anything less than an Oscar worthy performance and her scientist Ellie Arroway is no exception. The movie deals with her relationship with her father who nurtured her interest in astronomy. David Morse plays a father that is nurturing and supportive in a wonderful father-daughter relationship. But the crux of the film deals with the long awaited answer from outer space that we are not alone. The film follows her trials and tribulations as she attempts to fund a project that listens for the signals via radio telescopes and fights to keep her share of the credit. Matthew McConaughey is impressive as the man in her life a religious man of faith who conflicts with scientist Arroway's just the facts attitude. This is one of the wonderful themes of CONTACT, the balance between science and faith. It seems that we all need a little of both to venture out in space. The cast includes James Woods as a wonderfully obnoxious Government official and the seldom used Angela Bassett who shines.  Director Robert Zemeckis of Forrest Gump fame has a reputation as a technical director, but handles his actors very well here blending special effects nicely. They enhance the story not dominate it. CONTACT is a story of exploration maybe not so much of outer space but humanity, and our reaction to this type of even. The film is dedicated to Carl Sagan who wrote the book along with his wife. This is a wonderful legacy to a man who tried to make science fun for us all, and shared his wonder of the universe
Copyright Ernest Lilley 1997 SFRevu
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


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