pymatgen.analysis.gb.grain module¶
-
class
GrainBoundary
(lattice, species, coords, rotation_axis, rotation_angle, gb_plane, join_plane, init_cell, vacuum_thickness, ab_shift, site_properties, oriented_unit_cell, validate_proximity=False, coords_are_cartesian=False)[source]¶ Bases:
pymatgen.core.structure.Structure
Subclass of Structure representing a GrainBoundary (gb) object. Implements additional attributes pertaining to gbs, but the init method does not actually implement any algorithm that creates a gb. This is a DUMMY class who’s init method only holds information about the gb. Also has additional methods that returns other information about a gb such as sigma value.
Note that all gbs have the gb surface normal oriented in the c-direction. This means the lattice vectors a and b are in the gb surface plane (at
least for one grain) and the c vector is out of the surface plane (though not necessary perpendicular to the surface.)Makes a gb structure, a structure object with additional information and methods pertaining to gbs.
Parameters: - lattice (Lattice/3x3 array) – The lattice, either as a
pymatgen.core.lattice.Lattice
or simply as any 2D array. Each row should correspond to a lattice vector. E.g., [[10,0,0], [20,10,0], [0,0,30]] specifies a lattice with lattice vectors [10,0,0], [20,10,0] and [0,0,30]. - species ([Specie]) –
Sequence of species on each site. Can take in flexible input, including:
- A sequence of element / specie specified either as string symbols, e.g. [“Li”, “Fe2+”, “P”, …] or atomic numbers, e.g., (3, 56, …) or actual Element or Specie objects.
- List of dict of elements/species and occupancies, e.g., [{“Fe” : 0.5, “Mn”:0.5}, …]. This allows the setup of disordered structures.
- coords (Nx3 array) – list of fractional/cartesian coordinates of each species.
- rotation_axis (list) – Rotation axis of GB in the form of a list of integers, e.g. [1, 1, 0].
- rotation_angle (float, in unit of degree) – rotation angle of GB.
- gb_plane (list) – Grain boundary plane in the form of a list of integers e.g.: [1, 2, 3].
- join_plane (list) – Joining plane of the second grain in the form of a list of integers. e.g.: [1, 2, 3].
- init_cell (Structure) – initial bulk structure to form the GB.
- site_properties (dict) – Properties associated with the sites as a dict of sequences, The sequences have to be the same length as the atomic species and fractional_coords. For gb, you should have the ‘grain_label’ properties to classify the sites as ‘top’, ‘bottom’, ‘top_incident’, or ‘bottom_incident’.
- vacuum_thickness (float in angstrom) – The thickness of vacuum inserted between two grains of the GB.
- ab_shift (list of float, in unit of crystal vector a, b) – The relative shift along a, b vectors.
- oriented_unit_cell (Structure) – oriented unit cell of the bulk init_cell. Help to accurate calculate the bulk properties that are consistent with gb calculations.
- validate_proximity (bool) – Whether to check if there are sites that are less than 0.01 Ang apart. Defaults to False.
- coords_are_cartesian (bool) – Set to True if you are providing coordinates in cartesian coordinates. Defaults to False.
-
as_dict
()[source]¶ Dict representation of Structure.
Parameters: - verbosity (int) – Verbosity level. Default of 1 includes both direct and cartesian coordinates for all sites, lattice parameters, etc. Useful for reading and for insertion into a database. Set to 0 for an extremely lightweight version that only includes sufficient information to reconstruct the object.
- fmt (str) – Specifies a format for the dict. Defaults to None, which is the default format used in pymatgen. Other options include “abivars”.
- **kwargs – Allow passing of other kwargs needed for certain
- e.g., "abivars". (formats,) –
Returns: JSON serializable dict representation.
-
bottom_grain
¶ return the bottom grain (Structure) of the GB.
-
coincidents
¶ return the a list of coincident sites.
-
copy
()[source]¶ Convenience method to get a copy of the structure, with options to add site properties.
Returns: A copy of the Structure, with optionally new site_properties and optionally sanitized.
-
classmethod
from_dict
(d)[source]¶ Reconstitute a Structure object from a dict representation of Structure created using as_dict().
Parameters: d (dict) – Dict representation of structure. Returns: Structure object
-
get_sorted_structure
(key=None, reverse=False)[source]¶ Get a sorted copy of the structure. The parameters have the same meaning as in list.sort. By default, sites are sorted by the electronegativity of the species. Note that Slab has to override this because of the different __init__ args. :param key: Specifies a function of one argument that is used to extract
a comparison key from each list element: key=str.lower. The default value is None (compare the elements directly).Parameters: reverse (bool) – If set to True, then the list elements are sorted as if each comparison were reversed.
-
sigma
¶ This method returns the sigma value of the gb. If using ‘quick_gen’ to generate GB, this value is not valid.
-
sigma_from_site_prop
¶ This method returns the sigma value of the gb from site properties. If the GB structure merge some atoms due to the atoms too closer with each other, this property will not work.
-
top_grain
¶ return the top grain (Structure) of the GB.
- lattice (Lattice/3x3 array) – The lattice, either as a
-
class
GrainBoundaryGenerator
(initial_structure, symprec=0.1, angle_tolerance=1)[source]¶ Bases:
object
This class is to generate grain boundaries (GBs) from bulk conventional cell (fcc, bcc can from the primitive cell), and works for Cubic, Tetragonal, Orthorhombic, Rhombohedral, and Hexagonal systems. It generate GBs from given parameters, which includes GB plane, rotation axis, rotation angle.
This class works for any general GB, including twist, tilt and mixed GBs. The three parameters, rotation axis, GB plane and rotation angle, are sufficient to identify one unique GB. While sometimes, users may not be able to tell what exactly rotation angle is but prefer to use sigma as an parameter, this class also provides the function that is able to return all possible rotation angles for a specific sigma value. The same sigma value (with rotation axis fixed) can correspond to multiple rotation angles. Users can use structure matcher in pymatgen to get rid of the redundant structures.
- initial_structure (Structure): Initial input structure. It can
- be conventional or primitive cell (primitive cell works for bcc and fcc). For fcc and bcc, using conventional cell can lead to a non-primitive grain boundary structure. This code supplies Cubic, Tetragonal, Orthorhombic, Rhombohedral, and Hexagonal systems.
- symprec (float): Tolerance for symmetry finding. Defaults to 0.1 (the value used
- in Materials Project), which is for structures with slight deviations from their proper atomic positions (e.g., structures relaxed with electronic structure codes). A smaller value of 0.01 is often used for properly refined structures with atoms in the proper symmetry coordinates. User should make sure the symmetry is what you want.
angle_tolerance (float): Angle tolerance for symmetry finding.
-
static
enum_possible_plane_cubic
(plane_cutoff, r_axis, r_angle)[source]¶ Find all possible plane combinations for GBs given a rotaion axis and angle for cubic system, and classify them to different categories, including ‘Twist’, ‘Symmetric tilt’, ‘Normal tilt’, ‘Mixed’ GBs.
Parameters: - plane_cutoff (integer) – the cutoff of plane miller index.
- r_axis (list of three integers, e.g. u, v, w) – the rotation axis of the grain boundary, with the format of [u,v,w].
- r_angle (float) – rotation angle of the GBs.
Returns: dictionary with keys as GB type, e.g. ‘Twist’,’Symmetric tilt’,etc. and values as the combination of the two plane miller index
(GB plane and joining plane).
Return type: all_combinations (dict)
-
static
enum_sigma_cubic
(cutoff, r_axis)[source]¶ Find all possible sigma values and corresponding rotation angles within a sigma value cutoff with known rotation axis in cubic system. The algorithm for this code is from reference, Acta Cryst, A40,108(1984) :param cutoff: the cutoff of sigma values. :type cutoff: integer :param r_axis: the rotation axis of the grain boundary, with the format of [u,v,w]. :type r_axis: list of three integers, e.g. u, v, w
Returns: dictionary with keys as the possible integer sigma values and values as list of the possible rotation angles to the corresponding sigma values. e.g. the format as {sigma1: [angle11,angle12,…], sigma2: [angle21, angle22,…],…} Note: the angles are the rotation angles of one grain respect to the other grain. When generate the microstructures of the grain boundary using these angles, you need to analyze the symmetry of the structure. Different angles may result in equivalent microstructures. Return type: sigmas (dict)
-
static
enum_sigma_hex
(cutoff, r_axis, c2_a2_ratio)[source]¶ Find all possible sigma values and corresponding rotation angles within a sigma value cutoff with known rotation axis in hexagonal system. The algorithm for this code is from reference, Acta Cryst, A38,550(1982)
Parameters: - cutoff (integer) – the cutoff of sigma values.
- (list of three integers, e.g. u, v, w (r_axis) – or four integers, e.g. u, v, t, w): the rotation axis of the grain boundary.
- c2_a2_ratio (list of two integers, e.g. mu, mv) – mu/mv is the square of the hexagonal axial ratio, which is rational number. If irrational, set c2_a2_ratio = None
Returns: dictionary with keys as the possible integer sigma values and values as list of the possible rotation angles to the corresponding sigma values. e.g. the format as {sigma1: [angle11,angle12,…], sigma2: [angle21, angle22,…],…} Note: the angles are the rotation angle of one grain respect to the other grain. When generate the microstructure of the grain boundary using these angles, you need to analyze the symmetry of the structure. Different angles may result in equivalent microstructures.
Return type: sigmas (dict)
-
static
enum_sigma_ort
(cutoff, r_axis, c2_b2_a2_ratio)[source]¶ Find all possible sigma values and corresponding rotation angles within a sigma value cutoff with known rotation axis in orthorhombic system. The algorithm for this code is from reference, Scipta Metallurgica 27, 291(1992)
Parameters: - cutoff (integer) – the cutoff of sigma values.
- r_axis (list of three integers, e.g. u, v, w) – the rotation axis of the grain boundary, with the format of [u,v,w].
- c2_b2_a2_ratio (list of three integers, e.g. mu,lamda, mv) – mu:lam:mv is the square of the orthorhombic axial ratio with rational numbers. If irrational for one axis, set it to None. e.g. mu:lam:mv = c2,None,a2, means b2 is irrational.
Returns: dictionary with keys as the possible integer sigma values and values as list of the possible rotation angles to the corresponding sigma values. e.g. the format as {sigma1: [angle11,angle12,…], sigma2: [angle21, angle22,…],…} Note: the angles are the rotation angle of one grain respect to the other grain. When generate the microstructure of the grain boundary using these angles, you need to analyze the symmetry of the structure. Different angles may result in equivalent microstructures.
Return type: sigmas (dict)
-
static
enum_sigma_rho
(cutoff, r_axis, ratio_alpha)[source]¶ Find all possible sigma values and corresponding rotation angles within a sigma value cutoff with known rotation axis in rhombohedral system. The algorithm for this code is from reference, Acta Cryst, A45,505(1989).
Parameters: - cutoff (integer) – the cutoff of sigma values.
- (list of three integers, e.g. u, v, w (r_axis) – or four integers, e.g. u, v, t, w): the rotation axis of the grain boundary, with the format of [u,v,w] or Weber indices [u, v, t, w].
- ratio_alpha (list of two integers, e.g. mu, mv) – mu/mv is the ratio of (1+2*cos(alpha))/cos(alpha) with rational number. If irrational, set ratio_alpha = None.
Returns: dictionary with keys as the possible integer sigma values and values as list of the possible rotation angles to the corresponding sigma values. e.g. the format as {sigma1: [angle11,angle12,…], sigma2: [angle21, angle22,…],…} Note: the angles are the rotation angle of one grain respect to the other grain. When generate the microstructure of the grain boundary using these angles, you need to analyze the symmetry of the structure. Different angles may result in equivalent microstructures.
Return type: sigmas (dict)
-
static
enum_sigma_tet
(cutoff, r_axis, c2_a2_ratio)[source]¶ Find all possible sigma values and corresponding rotation angles within a sigma value cutoff with known rotation axis in tetragonal system. The algorithm for this code is from reference, Acta Cryst, B46,117(1990)
Parameters: - cutoff (integer) – the cutoff of sigma values.
- r_axis (list of three integers, e.g. u, v, w) – the rotation axis of the grain boundary, with the format of [u,v,w].
- c2_a2_ratio (list of two integers, e.g. mu, mv) – mu/mv is the square of the tetragonal axial ratio with rational number. if irrational, set c2_a2_ratio = None
Returns: dictionary with keys as the possible integer sigma values and values as list of the possible rotation angles to the corresponding sigma values. e.g. the format as {sigma1: [angle11,angle12,…], sigma2: [angle21, angle22,…],…} Note: the angles are the rotation angle of one grain respect to the other grain. When generate the microstructure of the grain boundary using these angles, you need to analyze the symmetry of the structure. Different angles may result in equivalent microstructures.
Return type: sigmas (dict)
-
gb_from_parameters
(rotation_axis, rotation_angle, expand_times=4, vacuum_thickness=0.0, ab_shift=[0, 0], normal=False, ratio=None, plane=None, max_search=20, tol_coi=1e-08, rm_ratio=0.7, quick_gen=False)[source]¶ Parameters: - rotation_axis (list) – Rotation axis of GB in the form of a list of integer e.g.: [1, 1, 0]
- rotation_angle (float, in unit of degree) – rotation angle used to generate GB. Make sure the angle is accurate enough. You can use the enum* functions in this class to extract the accurate angle. e.g.: The rotation angle of sigma 3 twist GB with the rotation axis [1, 1, 1] and GB plane (1, 1, 1) can be 60.000000000 degree. If you do not know the rotation angle, but know the sigma value, we have provide the function get_rotation_angle_from_sigma which is able to return all the rotation angles of sigma value you provided.
- expand_times (int) – The multiple times used to expand one unit grain to larger grain. This is used to tune the grain length of GB to warrant that the two GBs in one cell do not interact with each other. Default set to 4.
- vacuum_thickness (float, in angstrom) –
- The thickness of vacuum that you want to insert
- between two grains of the GB. Default to 0.
ab_shift (list of float, in unit of a, b vectors of Gb): in plane shift of two grains normal (logic):
determine if need to require the c axis of top grain (first transformation matrix) perperdicular to the surface or not. default to false.- ratio (list of integers):
- lattice axial ratio. For cubic system, ratio is not needed. For tetragonal system, ratio = [mu, mv], list of two integers, that is, mu/mv = c2/a2. If it is irrational, set it to none. For orthorhombic system, ratio = [mu, lam, mv], list of three integers, that is, mu:lam:mv = c2:b2:a2. If irrational for one axis, set it to None. e.g. mu:lam:mv = c2,None,a2, means b2 is irrational. For rhombohedral system, ratio = [mu, mv], list of two integers, that is, mu/mv is the ratio of (1+2*cos(alpha))/cos(alpha). If irrational, set it to None. For hexagonal system, ratio = [mu, mv], list of two integers, that is, mu/mv = c2/a2. If it is irrational, set it to none. This code also supplies a class method to generate the ratio from the structure (get_ratio). User can also make their own approximation and input the ratio directly.
- plane (list): Grain boundary plane in the form of a list of integers
- e.g.: [1, 2, 3]. If none, we set it as twist GB. The plane will be perpendicular to the rotation axis.
- max_search (int): max search for the GB lattice vectors that give the smallest GB
- lattice. If normal is true, also max search the GB c vector that perpendicular to the plane. For complex GB, if you want to speed up, you can reduce this value. But too small of this value may lead to error.
- tol_coi (float): tolerance to find the coincidence sites. When making approximations to
- the ratio needed to generate the GB, you probably need to increase this tolerance to obtain the correct number of coincidence sites. To check the number of coincidence sites are correct or not, you can compare the generated Gb object’s sigma_from_site_prop with enum* sigma values (what user expected by input).
- rm_ratio (float): the criteria to remove the atoms which are too close with each other.
- rm_ratio*bond_length of bulk system is the criteria of bond length, below which the atom will be removed. Default to 0.7.
- quick_gen (bool): whether to quickly generate a supercell, if set to true, no need to
- find the smallest cell.
Returns: Grain boundary structure (gb object).
-
get_ratio
(max_denominator=5, index_none=None)[source]¶ find the axial ratio needed for GB generator input. :param max_denominator: the maximum denominator for
the computed ratio, default to be 5.Parameters: index_none (int) – specify the irrational axis. 0-a, 1-b, 2-c. Only may be needed for orthorombic system. Returns: axial ratio needed for GB generator (list of integers).
-
static
get_rotation_angle_from_sigma
(sigma, r_axis, lat_type='C', ratio=None)[source]¶ Find all possible rotation angle for the given sigma value.
Parameters: - sigma (integer) – sigma value provided
- (list of three integers, e.g. u, v, w (r_axis) – or four integers, e.g. u, v, t, w for hex/rho system only): the rotation axis of the grain boundary.
- lat_type (one character) –
- ‘c’ or ‘C’: cubic system
- ’t’ or ‘T’: tetragonal system ‘o’ or ‘O’: orthorhombic system ‘h’ or ‘H’: hexagonal system ‘r’ or ‘R’: rhombohedral system default to cubic system
- ratio (list of integers) – lattice axial ratio. For cubic system, ratio is not needed. For tetragonal system, ratio = [mu, mv], list of two integers, that is, mu/mv = c2/a2. If it is irrational, set it to none. For orthorhombic system, ratio = [mu, lam, mv], list of three integers, that is, mu:lam:mv = c2:b2:a2. If irrational for one axis, set it to None. e.g. mu:lam:mv = c2,None,a2, means b2 is irrational. For rhombohedral system, ratio = [mu, mv], list of two integers, that is, mu/mv is the ratio of (1+2*cos(alpha)/cos(alpha). If irrational, set it to None. For hexagonal system, ratio = [mu, mv], list of two integers, that is, mu/mv = c2/a2. If it is irrational, set it to none.
Returns: rotation_angles corresponding to the provided sigma value. If the sigma value is not correct, return the rotation angle corresponding to the correct possible sigma value right smaller than the wrong sigma value provided.
-
static
get_trans_mat
(r_axis, angle, normal=False, trans_cry=array([[1., 0., 0.], [0., 1., 0.], [0., 0., 1.]]), lat_type='c', ratio=None, surface=None, max_search=20, quick_gen=False)[source]¶ Find the two transformation matrix for each grain from given rotation axis, GB plane, rotation angle and corresponding ratio (see explanation for ratio below). The structure of each grain can be obtained by applying the corresponding transformation matrix to the conventional cell. The algorithm for this code is from reference, Acta Cryst, A32,783(1976).
Parameters: - (list of three integers, e.g. u, v, w (r_axis) – or four integers, e.g. u, v, t, w for hex/rho system only): the rotation axis of the grain boundary.
- angle (float, in unit of degree) – the rotation angle of the grain boundary
- normal (logic) – determine if need to require the c axis of one grain associated with the first transformation matrix perperdicular to the surface or not. default to false.
- trans_cry (3 by 3 array) – if the structure given are primitive cell in cubic system, e.g. bcc or fcc system, trans_cry is the transformation matrix from its conventional cell to the primitive cell.
- lat_type (one character) –
- ‘c’ or ‘C’: cubic system
- ’t’ or ‘T’: tetragonal system ‘o’ or ‘O’: orthorhombic system ‘h’ or ‘H’: hexagonal system ‘r’ or ‘R’: rhombohedral system default to cubic system
- ratio (list of integers) – lattice axial ratio. For cubic system, ratio is not needed. For tetragonal system, ratio = [mu, mv], list of two integers, that is, mu/mv = c2/a2. If it is irrational, set it to none. For orthorhombic system, ratio = [mu, lam, mv], list of three integers, that is, mu:lam:mv = c2:b2:a2. If irrational for one axis, set it to None. e.g. mu:lam:mv = c2,None,a2, means b2 is irrational. For rhombohedral system, ratio = [mu, mv], list of two integers, that is, mu/mv is the ratio of (1+2*cos(alpha)/cos(alpha). If irrational, set it to None. For hexagonal system, ratio = [mu, mv], list of two integers, that is, mu/mv = c2/a2. If it is irrational, set it to none.
- (list of three integers, e.g. h, k, l (surface) – or four integers, e.g. h, k, i, l for hex/rho system only): the miller index of grain boundary plane, with the format of [h,k,l] if surface is not given, the default is perpendicular to r_axis, which is a twist grain boundary.
- max_search (int) – max search for the GB lattice vectors that give the smallest GB lattice. If normal is true, also max search the GB c vector that perpendicular to the plane.
- quick_gen (bool) – whether to quickly generate a supercell, if set to true, no need to find the smallest cell.
Returns: The transformation array for one grain. t2 (3 by 3 integer array):
The transformation array for the other grain
Return type: t1 (3 by 3 integer array)
-
static
reduce_mat
(mat, mag, r_matrix)[source]¶ Reduce integer array mat’s determinant mag times by linear combination of its row vectors, so that the new array after rotation (r_matrix) is still an integer array
Parameters: - mat (3 by 3 array) – input matrix
- mag (integer) – reduce times for the determinant
- r_matrix (3 by 3 array) – rotation matrix
Returns: the reduced integer array
-
static
slab_from_csl
(csl, surface, normal, trans_cry, max_search=20, quick_gen=False)[source]¶ By linear operation of csl lattice vectors to get the best corresponding slab lattice. That is the area of a,b vectors (within the surface plane) is the smallest, the c vector first, has shortest length perpendicular to surface [h,k,l], second, has shortest length itself.
Parameters: - csl (3 by 3 integer array) – input csl lattice.
- surface (list of three integers, e.g. h, k, l) – the miller index of the surface, with the format of [h,k,l]
- normal (logic) – determine if the c vector needs to perpendicular to surface
- trans_cry (3 by 3 array) – transform matrix from crystal system to orthogonal system
- max_search (int) – max search for the GB lattice vectors that give the smallest GB lattice. If normal is true, also max search the GB c vector that perpendicular to the plane.
- quick_gen (bool) – whether to quickly generate a supercell, no need to find the smallest cell if set to true.
Returns: a slab lattice ( 3 by 3 integer array):
Return type: t_matrix
-
factors
(n)[source]¶ Compute the factors of a integer. :param n: the input integer
Returns: a set of integers that are the factors of the input integer.
-
fix_pbc
(structure, matrix=None)[source]¶ Set all frac_coords of the input structure within [0,1].
Parameters: - structure (pymatgen structure object) – input structure
- matrix (lattice matrix, 3 by 3 array/matrix) – new structure’s lattice matrix, if none, use input structure’s matrix
Returns: new structure with fixed frac_coords and lattice matrix


Analyzing Model Build Output
The first time you build a model, watch the model build log output and make sure it is progressing well. If there are serious errors, interrupt the build, correct the problem, then resume the model build. Serious errors are all errors except parse and preprocessor errors.
The following table describes the message types that may appear during a model build:
|
Icon |
Description |
|
|
Information message. No action should be taken. |
|
|
Warning message. Something went wrong during the build that should be examined after the model is built. |
|
|
Error message. An error occurred during building (i.e. a compilation problem), but it will not prevent the build from continuing. |
|
|
Catastrophic error message. A serious error occurred that prevented the model from building. The error must be resolved. |
Build log messages appear in a tree diagram, allowing you to expand and collapse the detailed messages that appear for each stage of the build. Messages related to the processing of each compiled file appear in the processing units branch. For parallel parsing, each parse process appears in a different branch of the tree.
Note: For Java source code, the parser runs on groups of compiled files, not individual files.
At the bottom of the Model Build Information panel, clicking an error icon () displays a numbered list of errors that occurred during the build.
From the error list, selecting an error highlights the error in the Model Build Details.
To assist you in identifying errors and their causes, the model build log displays the following:
• all files and parse errors that occurred in them
• all files that did not get built into the model, either because the file reached a parse error limit or had a catastrophic error
• all files that had parse errors in them
• all files that are part of your sharedSrcRoot, but are not used or called in your source code


{% extends "base.html" %} {% load crispy_forms_tags %} {% load static %} {% load url %} {% block breadcrumbs %}
{% endblock %} {% block content %}Use this form to append items from this archive to a reader study. All items in this archive have been pre-selected for you. Be sure to select the correct reader study first!
{% crispy form %} {% endblock %}


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This experiment was designed to measure the kinetic temperature of the neutral atmosphere by
determining the instantaneous density of molecular nitrogen in a spherical chamber coupled to the
atmosphere through a knife-edged orifice. Analysis of the measured molecular nitrogen density variation
over a spin cycle with a knowledge of the satellite's motion and orientation led to a determination
of the ambient temperature, independent of scale height. Measurements of the ambient neutral composition
were obtained when the instrument was commanded into the appropriate mode. Approximate values for the
meridional wind were obtained from the measurement of the "stream" position relative to the satellite
velocity. An alternate measurement of neutral temperature was also undertaken, using a baffle inserted
in front of the orifice to intercept a portion of the gas particle stream entering the chamber. When the
satellite was in the despun mode, the baffle was made to oscillate in a stepwise fashion in order to
interrupt the particle stream seen by the orificed chamber. These chamber density variations were
interpreted to yield the neutral gas kinetic temperature too. A dual-filament ion source sampled the
thermalized molecular nitrogen in the chamber and produced an ion beam density proportional to the
nitrogen chamber density. From the source, this ionized nitrogen beam was directed into a quadrupole
analyzer, tuned to pass those particles with a mass-to-charge ratio of 28. The beam then struck an
electron multiplier, and the output pulses were amplified and counted. The sensor was vacuum-sealed prior
to launch and opened to the atmosphere after the spacecraft was in orbit. More experiment details can
be found in N. W. Spencer et al., Radio Sci., v. 8, n. 4, p. 287, 1973.
Version:2.0.0
This experiment was designed to measure the kinetic temperature of the neutral atmosphere by
determining the instantaneous density of molecular nitrogen in a spherical chamber coupled to the
atmosphere through a knife-edged orifice. Analysis of the measured molecular nitrogen density variation
over a spin cycle with a knowledge of the satellite's motion and orientation led to a determination
of the ambient temperature, independent of scale height. Measurements of the ambient neutral composition
were obtained when the instrument was commanded into the appropriate mode. Approximate values for the
meridional wind were obtained from the measurement of the "stream" position relative to the satellite
velocity. An alternate measurement of neutral temperature was also undertaken, using a baffle inserted
in front of the orifice to intercept a portion of the gas particle stream entering the chamber. When the
satellite was in the despun mode, the baffle was made to oscillate in a stepwise fashion in order to
interrupt the particle stream seen by the orificed chamber. These chamber density variations were
interpreted to yield the neutral gas kinetic temperature too. A dual-filament ion source sampled the
thermalized molecular nitrogen in the chamber and produced an ion beam density proportional to the
nitrogen chamber density. From the source, this ionized nitrogen beam was directed into a quadrupole
analyzer, tuned to pass those particles with a mass-to-charge ratio of 28. The beam then struck an
electron multiplier, and the output pulses were amplified and counted. The sensor was vacuum-sealed prior
to launch and opened to the atmosphere after the spacecraft was in orbit. More experiment details can
be found in N. W. Spencer et al., Radio Sci., v. 8, n. 4, p. 287, 1973.
| Role | Person | |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | PrincipalInvestigator | spase://SMWG/Person/Nelson.W.Spencer |
Information about the Neutral Atmosphere Temperature (NATE) experiment on the AE-E mission.
Detailed information about the Neutral Atmosphere Temperature experiment on the AE-E mission.


New forms developed in D365FO should have a similar UI to existing ones. This is enforced through Form patterns, which provide a standard structure and a minimal list of controls.
The Form Patterns report, which can be extracted from a DEV environment using Visual Studio, can help identify the pattern used by standard forms with similar functionality. See the Microsoft documentation for a list of form patterns.
Similarly, newly created menu items should be placed in the appropriate section: Workspaces, Inquiries and reports, Periodic tasks, Setup, etc. The development environment doesn't enforce such a structure, so the developers and functional designers are responsible to choosing a logical menu structure.


{% extends 'portal.html' %} {% block title %} {{assessment}} | Literature Review | TagList | HAWC {% endblock %} {% block breadcrumbs %}
Click a node to expand to view child-nodes. Ctrl-click or ⌘-click to view references associated with an node (except root-node).
{% endblock %} {% block extrajs %} {% endblock extrajs %}


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These shapes are:
A player who decides to play rock will beat another player who has chosen scissors ("rock crushes scissors" or sometimes "blunts scissors"), but will lose to one who has played paper ("paper covers rock"); a play of paper will lose to a play of scissors ("scissors cut[s] paper"). If both players choose the same shape, the game is tied and is usually immediately replayed to break the tie.
| and they play... | ||||
| Rock | Paper | Scissors | ||
| If we play... | Rock | We tie | We lose | We win |
| Paper | We win | We tie | We lose | |
| Scissors | We lose | We win | We tie |
Originating from China and Japan, other names for the game in the English-speaking world include roshambo and other orderings of the three items, with "rock" sometimes being called "stone".
A chart showing how the three game elements interact
Kitsune-ken was a popular Japanese rock–paper–scissors variant. From left to right: The hunter (ryōshi), village head (shōya) and fox (kitsune).
Mushi-ken, the earliest Japanese sansukumi-ken game (1809). From left to right: slug (namekuji), frog (kawazu) and snake (hebi).


Foreman API bindings for Ruby
Summary
Usage:
require 'foreman_api'
require 'logger' # optional
architectures = ForemanApi::Resources::Architecture.new(
{
:logger => Logger.new(STDOUT), # optional
:base_url => 'http://foreman-url',
:username => 'admin',
:password => 'changeme'
})
puts architectures.index.inspect
Description
This gem contains Foreman API bindings for the Ruby language. The bindings are generated from API documentation using Apidoc tool.
The bindings brings support for new versioned API which is not complete yet. The number of supported controllers is limited but more are coming soon.
Regenerating bindings
The code for generating the bindings is a part of this repo. The generator needs a running Foreman instance to load the apidoc.json.
Usage:
bin/generate.rb -h
Script for generating API bindings for Foreman API from Apipie docs.
-u, --url FOREMAN_APIDOC_URL By default http://localhost:3000/apidoc
-h, --help
Only files under lib/foreman_api/resources
are touched by the
generator.
Authentication
Foreman API uses OAuth for authentication, you need to provide url, key and secret. Also, it is required to provide user which will be used for the request if oauth_map_users setting in the Foreman instance is set, otherwise 401 error will occur and Foreman log will state “users mapping error”.
When setting base_url make sure it *does not* include trailing slash, otherwise request can be refused with 401.
require 'foreman_api'
architectures = ForemanApi::Resources::Architecture.new(
{
:base_url => 'http://foreman-url',
:oauth => {
:consumer_key => 'katello',
:consumer_secret => "shhhh"
}
},{
:headers => {
:foreman_user => "admin",
}
})
puts architectures.index.inspect
License
The bindings are released under MIT license


Combine 1x2, 1x3, 2x2, 2x3, 3x3 images to one image file
Input Image URL*
Input Image URL*
Input Image URL
Combine All to One!


zhjxiao-at-ruc-dot-edu-dot-cn (work)
zhjxiao-at-163-dot-com (personal)
School of Statistics, Center for Appliced Statistics
Renmin Univeristy of China
No. 59 Zhongguancun Street
Haidian District Beijing, 100872, P.R. China


--- layout: post title: fluca's programming best practices date: '2011-09-16T18:00:00.000+02:00' author: Luca Ferrari tags: - programmazione - programming best practice modified_time: '2011-09-16T18:00:04.654+02:00' blogger_id: tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1836481905487384887.post-114933682348770570 blogger_orig_url: http://fluca1978.blogspot.com/2011/09/flucas-programming-best-practices.html permalink: /:year/:month/:day/:title.html ---


Fr. John B. Kaiping Fu was a Catholic priest, born in China before World War I and the Chinese Revolution, and who served in the Chicago area for the second half of his life. His experience as a theologian, educator, war and torture survivor, immigrant, polyglot, and community leader distinguish his life from others.
Some key moments in his life include:
- Born February 11, 1904, in Shandong Province in China.
- 1916: Began training at Roman Catholic seminary.
- 1930: Ordained as a Roman Catholic priest and went to Rome to study at Gregorian University.
- 1934: Returned to China to serve as Dean of Students at Divine Word Fu Jen University, at the time in Peking/Beijing.
- 1939: Accused of aiding students fleeing to South China during the Japanese Occupation of China. Arrested, imprisoned, and tortured.
- 1948: Ordered by his superiors to study sociology in the United States, as Communism spread in China.
- 1951: Began serving at Our Lady of Grace church in Chicago.
- 1960s: Founded the Chinese Frienship House on West Fullerton Avenue on the north side of Chicago, whose mission was to support Chinese students coming to the area.
- 1960s-1990s: Ministered to Chinese students at the Chinese Frienship House and the greater Chicagoland Chinese Catholic community. Said Mass, provided other Catholic sacraments, housed, and fed many people during this time.
- 1998: Retired in Techny, Illinois.
- Died February 11, 2002, at Divine Word Residence, in Techny, Illinois, on his birthday.
For more information on Fr. Fu and his life, visit the links below to articles and obituaries for him. Additional information can be found by reaching members of the Chicago-area Chinese American Catholic community, including leaders from St. Therese School in Chicago's Chinatown.
- Obituary for Rev. John Fu by Amy E. Nevala in the Chicago Tribune on February 13, 2002
- Obituary for Rev. John B. Kaipung Fu by Peter Wang on Chiamonline from around 2002
- Obituary for Fr. John Fu in The Catholic New World around 2002
- Book mentioning some of the work of Fr. John Fu, S.V.D, at Fu Ren University in Beijing, by John S. Chen: The Rise and Fall of Fu Ren University, Beijing, published in 2003
- Obituary in Chinese and English for Fr. Chen, a colleague of Fr. Fu, from the Chinese Catholic Association newsletter in Chicago in 2013
- Newspaper page mentioning the capture of Fr. John Fu, Chinese professor of philosophy, from a Catholic University in China, in The Syracuse Herald Syracuse Journal, August 5, 1939
- Newspaper page mentioning the capture of Fr. John Fu in China in the Chicago Tribune, August 6, 1939
- Newspaper article about a friend of Fr. Fu who was also a Chicago Catholic priest, in the Chicago Tribune, from April 3, 1956


#include <sxindex.h>
Public Member Functions |
|
| sxIndex () | |
| sxIndex (int s, int x, int e, sxIterator *i) | |
| void | write (string filename) |
| void | read (string filename) |
| off_t | find (unsigned long i) |
sxIndex builds an index for quick retreival of sxRecords. This is especially important in large files. To build an index, there needs to be a unique integer value that represents a series of numeric punches across columns for every sxRecord. In a voting system, this might be a voter id, etc.
| sx360::sxIndex::sxIndex | ( | |
) | [inline] |
| sx360::sxIndex::sxIndex | ( | int | s, | |
| int | x, | |||
| int | e, | |||
| sxIterator * | i | |||
| ) | [inline] |
Constructor to build a an index.
Parameters:
s = the card where the index starts
x = the column in each record where the index starts
e = the ending column where the record ends
i = the sxIterator that will traverse the records
such as:
sxIndex idx( 1, 1, 5, i );
will create an index starting on card 1, column 1, ending on column 5, using the iterator assumed here to be 'i'.
| void sx360::sxIndex::write | ( | string | filename | ) | [inline] |
Writes the index to the file in filename
| void sx360::sxIndex::read | ( | string | filename | ) | [inline] |
Reads the index file from filename
| off_t sx360::sxIndex::find | ( | unsigned long | i | ) | [inline] |
Returns the 0 based index of the record specified or -1 if not found.


Thank you for confirming an email address.
Your HoloPort is registering to Holo network. This can take a few minutes.
Once registration is complete you will receive an email with a link to your HoloPort Admin panel.


{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block content %}
{{ n_caption_percentage }}% of the video files in the dataset have accompanying closed caption transcripts. However, is it common for caption text to be missing during commercial segments. Captions are time aligned to the video's audio track at word granularity. For example, the following are the results of aligning the phrase "I'M CHRIS CUOMO. WELCOME TO PRIMETIME." Fine-scale time information enables queries to select video segments exactly when a word is spoken.
00:00:10,730 --> 00:00:10,960
I'M
00:00:10,960 --> 00:00:11,190
CHRIS
00:00:11,210 --> 00:00:11,280
CUOMO.
00:00:11,280 --> 00:00:11,449
WELCOME
00:00:11,869 --> 00:00:11,939
TO
00:00:11,939 --> 00:00:12,509
PRIMETIME.
{% endblock %}


Table of Contents
From version 2.0, the supplied hsqldb.jar
file is built with Java 1.6. If you want to run with a 1.5 or older JVM,
or if you want to use an alternative jar
(hsqldb-min.jar
, etc.) you must build the desired jar
with a Java SDK.
The Gradle task / Ant target explainjars
reports the versions of Java and Ant actually used.
As noted above, Java SDK 5 or later is required.
Unlike most software build systems, you do not need to have the
Gradle system installed on your computer to use it. You don't need to
understand the details to use it, but this is the purpose of the
gradlew
wrapper scripts that you
can see in HyperSQL's build
directory. If you want or
need to learn more about Gradle, you can start on the Gradle Documentation
page on the Gradle web
site.
Gradle honors JAVA_HOME |
|
|---|---|
|
Gradle can find the Java to use by finding out where
|
| Rare Gotcha | |
|---|---|
|
Depending on your operating system, version, and how you
installed your JDK, Gradle may not be able to find the JDK. Gradle will
inform you if this happens. The easiest way to fix this problem is to
set environmental variable |
Whether from an IDE, a shortcut or launch icon, to run a Gradle
graphical build you just need to execute either the file
gradle-gui.cmd
(on Windows) or
gradle-gui
(all other platforms), both of which
reside in the build
directory of your HyperSQL
distribution.
I will explain how to invoke a graphical Gradle build from Windows Explorer and from Eclipse IDE. Users of other operating systems should be able to infer how to use their own file manager in the same way as shown for Internet Explorer. Users who want a desktop shortcut, quick-launch icon should first get Gradle working from a file manager (like Windows Explorer), then seek out instructions for making shortcuts, etc. for your operating system or desktop manager. (Try a web search).
Some IDEs, like IntelliJ have direct support for Gradle. The Spring Framework team is working on a sophisticated plugin for using Gradle with their IDE. But I'm going to document a very basic setup done with Eclipse because it's serviceable and a very similar procedure is likely to work with all other IDEs.
If you do use and enjoy Gradle, then I urge you to make the product better by registering a free account for yourself at the Gradle Jira site and vote for critical usability issues like GRADLE-427, GRADLE-1855, GRADLE-1870, GRADLE-1871, to help to improve the product.
Procedure B.1. Invoking Gradle GUI from Windows Explorer
Start up Windows explorer. Depending on your Windows version, it will be in the Start Menu, or in the menu you get when you right-click
.Navigate Windows Explorer to the build
directory within your HyperSQL installation.
Find an icon or line (depending on your Windows Explorer
view) for the file gradle-gui.cmd
. If there is
no listing for gradle-gui.cmd
, but two listings
for gradle-gui
, then you want the one signified
by text, icon, or mouse-over tooltip, as a batch or CMD
file. Double-click this item.
Procedure B.2. Setting up Gradle Graphical Builds from Eclipse IDE
From Eclipse, use pulldown menu
/ / .Right-click on Program in the left navigator Right-click Project in the left navigator panel and select . (Depending on the state of your workspace, instead of in the context-sensitive menu, there may be a New_configuration or similar item nested under Program, in which case you should select that).
To the right, change the value in the
Name: field to HSQLDB Gradle
(or whatever name you want for this launcher config (this Gradle
launcher is only for your HSQLDB project).
Make sure that the Main tab is selected.
For the gradle-gui.cmd
(Windows) or
gradle-gui
(other) file in the
build
directory of your HyperSQL project.
Depending on your Eclipse version and workspace setup, the value populated into the Location: field after you select the program may appear very differently than in this screen shot.
Click the Run button. The Gradle Gui should run. (If you just Apply and Close here instead of Run, the new Gradle launch item will not be added to the pulldown and toolbar menus).
After doing the Eclipse setup, you can use pulldown menu
/ or the equivalent tool bar button button to launch the Gradle Gui.You can do this and close it after each use, or, to avoid startup lag, minimize it when it's not in use.
You can invoke graphical and non-graphical Gradle builds from the command-line.
Get a command-line shell. Windows users can use either
cmd
".
Non-windows users will know how to get a shell.
In the shell, cd to the build
directory under the root directory where you extracted or installed
HyperSQL to. (Operating system search or find functions can be used
if you can't find it quickly by poking around on the command line or
with Windows Explorer, etc.).
Windows users can ignore this step. UNIX shell users should
ensure that the current directory (.
) is in their
search path, or prefix their gradlew
or
gradle-gui
command in the next step with
./
(e.g., like
./gradlew
).
In the shell, run either gradle-gui
for
a graphical build; or gradlew
for a text-based
build.
The gradle-gui
file is our own wrapper
script for gradlew --gui
. Be aware that both
gradle-gui
and gradlew --gui
suffer from the limitation that the --gui
switch is
mutually exclusive with most or all other arguments (including tasks). I
have registered GRADLE bugs 1861 and 1863 about this.
If you ran just gradlew
or
gradlew.bat
, then you will be presented with simple
instructions for how to do everything that you want to do. Basically,
you will run the same gradlew
or
gradle.bat
command repeatedly, with different
switches and arguments.
| Note | |
|---|---|
|
Gradle's -v switch reports version details more directly
than the |
Procedure B.3. First Time using Gradle Gui
It takes the Gradle gui a while to start up, because, similar to an IDE, it is generating a list of details about available tasks.
In the main window, in the top panel, with the
Task Tree tab selected, you have the list of
public tasks, sorted alphabetically. Down bottom is displayed the
output of the last task(s) execution. (After startup it will show
the output of the task tasks
).
Scroll to the help
task and click it
once to select it, then click the green
Execute toolbar button above. (You could also
have double-clicked the item, but you can use the selection
procedure to pick multiple tasks with Control or Shift keys to
execute multiple tasks in a single run-- and the tasks will
execute in the same order that you had selected them).
Scroll through and read the output of the
help
task in the bottom panel. Where this help
screen speaks about verbosity switches, you can accomplish the
same thing by using the tab.
Whenever Gradle output (in the bottom panel) talks about running
gradlew <sometask>...
, you can execute
the specified task(s) by selecting and executing them like we just
did.
| Gradle GUI Limitations | |
|---|---|
|
The Gradle GUI is fairly new and lacks some of the power
available to text-based users. Most significantly, in my opinion, is
the following item for which I have opened Gradle
issues 1855. There is no convenient way to set
build properties. If you want to change Ant or Gradle build
settings, edit the text file |
You should use version 1.7.x of Ant (Another Neat Tool) to do Ant builds with HyperSQL.
Ant is a part of the Jakarta/Apache Project.
Once you have unpacked the zip package for hsqldb, under the
/hsqldb
folder, in /build
there is a build.xml
file that builds the
hsqldb.jar
with Ant (Ant must be already
installed). To use it, change to /build
then
type:
ant -projecthelp
This displays the available ant targets, which you can supply as command line arguments to ant. These include
|
hsqldb | to build the hsqldb.jar
file |
|
explainjars | Lists all targets which build jar files, with an explanation of the purposes of the different jars. |
|
clean | to clean up the /classes directory that is created |
|
clean-all | to remove the old jar and doc files as well |
|
javadoc | to build javadoc |
|
hsqldbmain | to build a smaller jar for HSQLDB that does not contain utilities |
|
hsqljdbc | to build an extremely small jar containing only the client-side JDBC driver (can connect only to a HyperSQL Server). |
|
hsqldbmin | to build a small jar that supports in-process catalogs, but neither running nor connecting to HyperSQL Servers. |
|
sqltool | to build sqltool.jar, which contains only the SqlTool classes. |
|
... | Many more targets are available. Run ant
-p and ant explainjars . |
HSQLDB can be built in any combination of two JRE (Java Runtime Environment) versions and many jar file sizes.
A jar built with an older JRE is compatible for use with a newer JRE (you can compile with Java 1.5 and run with 1.6). But the newer JDBC capabilities of the JRE will be not be available.
The client jar (hsqljdbc.jar
) contains
only the HSQLDB JDBC Driver client. The smallest engine jar
(hsqldbmin.jar
) contains the engine and the HSQLDB
JDBC Driver client. The default size (hsqldb.jar
)
also contains server mode support and the utilities. The largest size
(hsqldbtest.jar
)includes some test classes as well.
Before building the hsqldbtest.jar
package, you
should download the junit jar from http://www.junit.org and put it in the
/lib
directory, alongside
servlet.jar
, which is included in the .zip
package.
If you want your code built for high performance, as opposed to
debugging (in the same way that we make our production distributions),
make a file named build.properties
in your build
directory with the contents
build.debug: false
The resulting Java binaries will be faster and smaller, at the cost of exception stack traces not identifying source code locations (which can be extremely useful for debugging).
After installing Ant on your system use the following command
from the /build
directory. Just run ant
explainjars
for a concise list of all available jar
files.
ant explainjars
The command displays a list of different options for building different sizes of the HSQLDB Jar. The default is built using:
The Ant method always builds a jar with the JDK that is used by Ant and specified in its JAVA_HOME environment variable.
HyperSQL version 2.0 cannot be directly compiled or used with JDK 1.4. It may be possible to use the RetroTranslator tool to achieve this. The suggested procedure is as follows: First use Gradle or Ant with JDK 1.5 and build the jar. Then translate the jar using RetroTranslator with backport (which bundles replacement classes for concurrency control). This translation should cover the concurrency features that are specific to version 1.5 and later.
ant switchtojdk14 ant hsqldb -- translate the jar
All HyperSQL source files are supplied ready to compile. There is no complex pre-compile stage. It is therefore possible to compile the sources with an IDE, without using Gradle or Ant. Only if compilation with Java 1.5 is required, you should first run the Gradle task (or Ant target) before compiling and remove from the source directories a few source files that are specific to Java 6 (these are listed in the build.xml file).
CodeSwitcher is a tool to manage different version of Java source code. It allows to compile HyperSQL for different JDKs. It is something like a precompiler in C but it works directly on the source code and does not create intermediate output or extra files.
CodeSwitcher is used internally in the Ant build. You do not have to invoke it separately to compile HyperSQL.
CodeSwitcher reads the source code of a file, removes comments where appropriate and comments out the blocks that are not used for a particular version of the file. This operation is done for all files of a defined directory, and all subdirectories.
Example B.2. Example source code before CodeSwitcher is run
... //#ifdef JAVA2 properties.store(out,"hsqldb database"); //#else /* properties.save(out,"hsqldb database"); */ //#endif ...
The next step is to run CodeSwitcher.
The '.' means the program works on the current directory (all
subdirectories are processed recursively). -JAVA2
means
the code labelled with JAVA2 must be switched off.
Example B.4. Source code after CodeSwitcher processing
... //#ifdef JAVA2 /* pProperties.store(out,"hsqldb database"); */ //#else pProperties.save(out,"hsqldb database"); //#endif ...
For detailed information on the command line options run
java org.hsqldb.util.CodeSwitcher
. Usage examples
can be found in the build.xml file in the /build
directory.
The JavaDoc can be built simply by invoking the javadoc task/target with Gradle or Ant.
The two Guides (the one you are reading now plus the Utilities user
guide) are in DocBook XML source format. To rebuild to PDF or one of the
HTML output formats from the XML source, run the Gradle target
gen-docs
(or the Ant target
gen-docs
). Instructions will be displayed. In
particular
gen-docs
task/target will tell you of a Gradle
task that you can use to download and install them automatically.
This Gradle task, installDbImages
, will tell you
how to edit a properties text file to tell it what directory to
install the files into. (Command-line, as opposed to GUI, builders,
can use the Gradle -P
switch to set the property,
instead of editing, if they prefer).build.xml
in the HyperSQL
build
directory about where to obtain these
things and how to hook them in. The same Gradle task
installDbImages
explained above can download and
install the entire stylesheet bundle (this option is offered the
first time that you run the installDbImages
task).| Tip | |
|---|---|
|
If running Gradle, you probably want to turn logging up to level info for generation and validation tasks, because the default warn/lifecycle level doesn't give much feedback. |
The task/target validate-docs
is also very
useful to DocBook builders.
The documentation license does not allow you to post
modifications to our guides, but you can modify them for internal use by
your organization, and you can use our DocBook system to write new DocBook
documents related or unrelated to HyperSQL. To create new DocBook
documents, create a subdirectory off of doc-src
for
each new document, with the main DocBook source file within having same
name as the directory plus .xml
. See the peer directory
util-guide
or guide
as an
example. If you use the high-level tasks/target
gen-docs
or validate-docs
, then copy
and paste to add new stanzas to these targets in file
build.xml
.
Editors of DocBook documents (see previous paragraph for motive)
may find it useful to have a standalone XML validator so you can do your
primary editing without involvement of the build system. Use the Gradle
target standaloneValidation
for this. It will tell you
how to set a build property to tell it where to install the validator, and
will give instructions on how to use it.
There are several properties that can be used to dramatically
decrease run times for partial doc builds. Read about these properties in
comment at the top of the file build-docbook.xml
in
the build
directory.
See the file doc-src/readme-docauthors.txt
for details about our DocBook build system (though as I write this it is
somewhat out of date).
$Revision: 5206 $


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{% raw %}
Welcome to the video experiment by the Motivated Memory Lab. If you would like to begin the experiment, please press the start button below.
In this experiment you will be asked to watch several videos. Each video will begin with an empty canvas and will slowly reveal itself through one continuous line stroke. Throughout the video, try to figure out what is being drawn. Record your answers in the space provided. Note that whenever you are typing your responses the video will pause briefly.
To make the video resume playing you must PRESS ENTER to submit your guess and continue watching.
When watching these videos please try your best to focus your attention on the drawing to give us the best understanding of how and when you can identify what it being drawn.
Try to use the most common English words for drawing depictions. For example, if you see an image of a hamster write "hamster" instead of "animal" or "Winter White Dwarf hamster".
Videos will start playing automatically when you hit the advance button (including the first start button).
To advance to the next video, you must first type in your final guess and press enter (only press enter once per "final guess") and move both slider scales. After these three things are done the "Next Video" button will appear at the bottom.
Depending on you browser and internet connection, sometimes a video will freeze for a handful of seconds. If this happens, please do not try to hit the Refresh button or move backwards in the task.
Current Guess: {{currentGuess}}
Enter your Final Guess (Same as Before is okay):
Your Final Guess is: {{ finalGuess }}
How much did you want to know the final product of the drawing? 0 = least, 100 = most {{curiosityValue}}
How fast did you feel the line was moving? 0 = very slow, 100 = very fast {{speedValue}}


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% block content %}
This is a simple hero unit, a simple jumbotron-style component for calling extra attention to featured content or information.


Building contractors put govt. on notice
Association threatens to boycott bidding process
by Staff ReporterAndhra Pradesh Building Contractors Association president P.P. Raju at a press conference in the city on Sunday demanded that the State government immediately clear pending bills for government works to the tune of ₹500 crore.
The association threatened that if the bills were not cleared at the earliest, all contractors affiliated to the association would stop bidding for new tenders that would be called by the State government, with effect from December 1.
Mr. Raju, along with members of the association, was addressing a press conference here on Sunday.
He said that the contractors had executed construction works through tenders worth ₹500 crore during the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) regime.
But the current government was delaying the payment of pending bills suspecting wrongdoing and corruption in the tendering process by the TDP government, Mr. Raju said.
He said that all the contractors would boycott bidding for the tenders called by the State government during the next six months starting from December 1 if the government refused to pay heed to their demands.
Association treasurer A. Srinivas Reddy asked the State government to respond soon, claiming that many livelihoods were dependent on their construction businesses. Association general secretary S. Vijay Kumar was present.


Find your present!
问题描述 :
In the new year party, everybody will get a "special present".Now it’s your turn to get your special present, a lot of presents now putting on the desk, and only one of them will be yours.Each present has a card number on it, and your present’s card number will be the one that different from all the others.For example, there are 5 present, and their card numbers are 1, 2, 3, 2, 1.so your present will be the one with the card number of 3, because 3 is the number that different from all the others.
输入:
The input file will consist of several cases.
Each case will be presented by an integer n (1<=n<=200, and n is odd) at first. Following that, n positive integers will be given in a line. These numbers indicate the card numbers of the presents.n = 0 ends the input.
Each case will be presented by an integer n (1<=n<=200, and n is odd) at first. Following that, n positive integers will be given in a line. These numbers indicate the card numbers of the presents.n = 0 ends the input.
输出:
For each case, output an integer in a line, which is the card number of your present.
样例输入:
5 1 1 3 2 2 3 1 2 1 0
样例输出:
3 2
地址：http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1563
题意：找n个数里只出现了1次的数。
mark：hash搞之。大于200的最小素数是211。
代码：
# include <stdio.h> # include <string.h> int dp[211][2] ; void insert (int n) { int idx = n % 211 ; while (dp[idx][0] != n && dp[idx][1] != 0) idx++ ; dp[idx][0] = n ; dp[idx][1] ++ ; } int main () { int i, n, num ; while (~scanf ("%d", &n), n) { memset (dp, 0, sizeof(dp)) ; for (i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) { scanf ("%d", &num) ; insert(num) ; } for (i = 0 ; i <= 210 ; i++) if (dp[i][1] == 1) printf ("%d\n", dp[i][0]) ; } return 0 ; }
解题报告转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/lzsz1212/archive/2012/01/08/2316262.html
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题本身没错，但是HDOJ放题目的时候，前面有个题目解释了什么是XXX定律。
这里直接放了这个题目，肯定没几个人明白是干啥
这个问题别太纠结了，不同的编译器结果不一
int L[m+1][n+1];这样定义出错，这个在gcc上可以编译通过 在VS上不行 应该改为new 或者vector
受益匪浅！！
Thanks for taking the time to examine this, I really feel strongly about it and love studying a lot more on this topic. If possible, as you acquire experience
正在学习搜索，很好
分析的很专业！
头文件的颜色是有意设成这种灰暗色的吗？感觉看不清
嗯，是写错了，文中以更改。MAX ( L(X[0..m-2], Y[0..n-1]), L(X[0..m-1], Y[0..n-2])
对于输出格式不用控制？？还是直接使用cout输出。？？
Dijkstra 不适合有负权值的边吧
找bug好专业的说
為甚麼fln*20+0.5f
处凡愚而不减，在圣贤而不增；
住烦恼而不乱，居禅定而不寂。


@Bamidele_utu
Journalist, Manager, Environmentalist
50k Total post 50k Total views
Wallet Balance: 60,000 NGN


NHS A2SI - Design
Designs/Prototypes
Newest from top
- Service finder - dashboard proposed simple dashboard reporting one metric over a specific amount of time
Designs/Prototypes
Older, before service finder kickoff
- Service finder - basic restyle applying NHS.UK front end styles to the service finder pages
- Service finder - basic restyle alternate style, vertical form elements
- Service finder - one thing per page applying this pattern to the search for services form
Older / Unrelated
- Many services, taking a busy Pharmacy's services offered on NHS Choices and allowing view/selection
- Opening Times - Text, complicated set of patchy availability times for services at a pharmacy
- Opening Times - Blocks, simpler or more comlicated presentation of the same set of patchy times?
- Opening Times - Blocks & Lines, simpler or messier presentation of the same patchy opening times?
- Start page, profile updater
- User registration, form
- Search results, select + shortlist
- Search results, closed service link on each
- Search results, directions for closed services
- Search results, details/summary for closed services + missing services
- Search results, details/summary for closed services at bottom, missing services at top
- Review the shortlist of selected services, what needs changing, what's ok
- Review the shortlist, smaller text in detail of a service, tied to baseline, remove service checkbox
- Review the shortlist, radio button Yes/No + remove service checkbox in review bar
- Editing a service, individual fields for each day/time
- Editing a service, times using a field/dropdown list combo box
- Editing a service, times using a combo box + all those add/remove abilities. User can add a time eg. Lunch for Monday
- Editing a service ...extra fields where the user has clicked 'add more hours' for Monday
- Editing a service using Opening Hours MTWTFSS box design
- Opening hours sketch - simple week
- Opening hours sketch - complicated week
- Experiment page - various layouts of increasing complexity for the day/time opening hours
Older prototypes, pages
Looking at a page with double-input with detailed autocomplete for the Investment Opportunities map navigator.


Base class for distributed flow models. The total volume is split into nNodes segments along the flow path. The default value is nNodes=2.
The mass and energy balances are inherited from Interfaces.PartialDistributedVolume. One total mass and one energy balance is formed across each segment according to the finite volume approach. Substance mass balances are added if the medium contains more than one component.
An extending model needs to define the geometry and the difference in heights between the flow segments (static head). Moreover it needs to define two vectors of source terms for the distributed energy balance:
Qb_flows[nNodes]
, the heat flow
source terms, e.g., conductive heat flows across segment
boundaries, andWb_flows[nNodes]
, the work source
terms.The momentum balance is determined by the
FlowModel
component, which can be
replaced with any model extended from
BaseClasses.FlowModels.PartialStaggeredFlowModel. The default
setting is
DetailedPipeFlow.
This considers
flowModel.use_Ib_flows
is true.The momentum balances are formulated across the segment
boundaries along the flow path according to the staggered grid
approach. The configurable
modelStructure
determines the
formulation of the boundary conditions at port_a
and
port_b
. The options include (default: av_vb):
av_vb
: Symmetric setting with nNodes-1 momentum
balances between nNodes flow segments. The ports
port_a
and port_b
expose the first and
the last thermodynamic state, respectively. Connecting two or more
flow devices therefore may result in high-index DAEs for the
pressures of connected flow segments.a_v_b
: Alternative symmetric setting with nNodes+1
momentum balances across nNodes flow segments. Half momentum
balances are placed between port_a
and the first flow
segment as well as between the last flow segment and
port_b
. Connecting two or more flow devices therefore
results in algebraic pressures at the ports. The specification of
good start values for the port pressures is essential for the
solution of large nonlinear equation systems.av_b
: Asymmetric setting with nNodes momentum
balances, one between nth volume and port_b
, potential
pressure state at port_a
a_vb
: Asymmetric setting with nNodes momentum
balance, one between first volume and port_a
,
potential pressure state at port_b
When connecting two components, e.g., two pipes, the momentum balance across the connection point reduces to
pipe1.port_b.p = pipe2.port_a.p
This is only true if the flow velocity remains the same on each side of the connection. Consider using a fitting for any significant change in diameter or fluid density, if the resulting effects, such as change in kinetic energy, cannot be neglected. This also allows for taking into account friction losses with respect to the actual geometry of the connection point.
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| FlowModel |
mC
are stored
in the same way as the species mXi
.


Dear Dry,
Ahh, springtime! The birds are chirping, the flowers are blooming and the conference circuit is heating up!  Our Feminist Campus Organizers are hitting the conference tour and we want to meet up with your angelic feminist faces!
Our HBCU and Southern Campus Organizer Chelsea Yarborough and our Midwest Campus Organizer Mari Vangen are headed down South for two (yeah, you read that right - TWO!) conferences in South Carolina and Georgia! The first stop on the trip is to the Southeastern Women’s Studies Association Conference [ http://www.sewsa.net/2016-winthrop/ ] at Winthrop University in Rock Hill, S.C on March 31st. From South Carolina they’ll be headed to Spelman College in Atlanta, GA for the Toni Cade Bambara Conference, [ http://www.spelman.edu/academics/majors-and-programs/comparative-womens-studies/toni-cade-bambara-conference ] happening April 1st-2nd!
Catch our Mid Atlantic and Northeastern Campus Organizer Kelli Musick at the Civil Liberties and Public Policy Program’s [ https://clpp.hampshire.edu/conference ] annual conference at Hampshire College in Amhurst, MA, happening April 8th-10th! She’ll be tabling in the exhibitor’s hall with feminist goodies, ways you can get active on your campus, and her trademark fiery red mane, of course.
Drop us a line at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>if you’ll be in the area for these conferences - we’d love to see you!
In solidarity,
Your Feminist Campus Organizers
Chelsea, Edwith, Mari, and Kelli
Check us out on Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, y'all! - @feministcampus


| Package | Description | |
|---|---|---|
| com.whirled.contrib | Contains an archive of useful tools for game development, contributed by various authors and users of the Whirled SDK. See whirled/contrib/README.txt in the SDK for further information. | |
| com.whirled.contrib.avrg.oneroom | ||
| com.whirled.contrib.avrg.probe | ||
| com.whirled.contrib.cache | ||
| com.whirled.contrib.card | ||
| com.whirled.contrib.card.graphics | ||
| com.whirled.contrib.card.trick | ||
| com.whirled.contrib.display | ||
| com.whirled.contrib.hackproof | ||
| com.whirled.contrib.messagemgr | ||
| com.whirled.contrib.namespc | ||
| com.whirled.contrib.persist | ||
| com.whirled.contrib.platformer | ||
| com.whirled.contrib.platformer.board | ||
| com.whirled.contrib.platformer.client | ||
| com.whirled.contrib.platformer.display | ||
| com.whirled.contrib.platformer.game | ||
| com.whirled.contrib.platformer.net | ||
| com.whirled.contrib.platformer.piece | ||
| com.whirled.contrib.platformer.server | ||
| com.whirled.contrib.platformer.util | ||
| com.whirled.contrib.sound |


View 1
Extended Transitions 4
Zoom Out
Zoom In
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View 2
Extended Transitions 4
Zoom Out
Zoom In
Scale Out
Scale In
View 3
Extended Transitions 4
Zoom Out
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Hello Visitor! As a Code Fellows student, I want to let you know little bit about be by creating this page with HTML.
My name is Jay and i am a current student at #201 class in Seattle. I am taking this class because i want to become
a software developer and create something that is easy and great to use for any age and group.
1. Was I born in WA State? No I was born in South Korea.
2. Do I like to drive? Yes, I like driving in a scenic routes like oregon coast.
3. Am I Left handed? I am Right handed
4. Am I short? I like to tell myself that i am average height.
5. Am I tired? Yes, because i have been working night shift for long time and i am adjusting to the morning schedule.
6. What is my favorite number? you have 4 tries.
7. Can you guess what other state i have visited in?


Before Change
raise AssertionError("The `fn` argument cannot be None")
with tf.compat.v1.variable_scope(name) as vs:
self.outputs = fn(self.inputs, **self.fn_args)
variables = tf.compat.v1.get_collection(TF_GRAPHKEYS_VARIABLES, scope=vs.name)
self._add_layers(self.outputs)
self._add_params(variables)
class ElementwiseLambda(Layer):
After Change
super(Lambda, self).__init__(name=name)
self.fn = fn
self._weights = fn_weights if fn_weights is not None else []
self.fn_args = fn_args if fn_args is not None else {}
try:
fn_name = repr(self.fn)


 Todd Solondz's "Welcome to the Dollhouse" brings this out better than any other American movie about 12-year-old kids. Then in that writer-director's astonishing "Happiness," Solondz portrays the disastrous effects of being a nerd right in the opening scene, with Jon Lovitz playing the hapless cipher who has just been given his walking papers by his 30-year-old date. But what about the young people who are accepted by their peers, who have a lot going for them in their own, supportive circles? Director Eric Bross interprets the lives of a clique of people in their early twenties, working-class stiffs who appear to have no emotional maladjustments, but who get into a mess because the ambitions of one of their number outclass his background. "Ten Benny" is a low-budget job that has made the rounds of the indie circuit in L.A. and Sundance, a small picture featuring earnest acting but one which leaves the viewer unsatisfied.
Its overriding problem is a lack of transcendence. In laying out a misadventure that befalls its principal figure, Eric Bross-- who wrote the screenplay with Tom Cudworth--introduces a story that has the stamp or autobiography. Bross, who states in the production notes that he knows people just like the ones in his movie, shows us a slice of life which has no surprises, little tension, and is deficient in originality. It is an inconsequential tale that makes for a somewhat involving 98 minutes, largely because the young performers play decent sorts of guys-next-door who get into a jam because of their inexperience with the hard rules of the fast-money world. Ray (Adrien Brody) does not really crave a life of glamour and fame but wants only to attain normal, working-class goals of marriage, family, and a measure of financial stability. Though he has not gone through the rite of passage needed for success in today's world--four years of college--he has the gift of gab and can sell people things that they never knew they wanted. Why he did not put his talent to work in pushing more than shoes is anybody's guess.
The story takes place in suburban New Jersey with a stint in Atlantic City and involves Ray's plans to make big bucks fast in order to get his girl friend Joanne (Sybil Temchen) a diamond ring and set himself up in his own business. Getting a tip on a race at the trotters in the town of Freehold, he borrows $10,000 from a loan shark he has known since childhood, Donny (James E. Moriarty) but is staggered by the failure of the horse to come through for him. Threatened by the hoodlum should Ray fail to come up with the money-- surely not an innovative idea for a film--Ray faces a bleak future, his relationship with his girl threatened by a night of passion she has with Ray's best friend, Mike (Michael Gallagher).
While at least one critic who has seen the film when it was on the festival circuit calls Ray a "charismatic" fellow, a young De Niro or Pacino, he does no come across as particularly magnetic or handsome, witty or expressive possessing the depth such a protege requires.  Frank Vincent as the boy's father, Ray Sr., stands out in a relatively small role, bearing the professionalism and soignee of an established performer in a movie that is nothing distinctive or bearing the flavor of a work you could not see any night on TV.
Not Rated. Running Time: 98 minutes.(C) 1998 Harvey Karten
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Why do some couples have similar drinking habits? It could be genetic
by Ryan Flanagan, CTVNews.ca WriterTORONTO – Spouses with similar drinking routines may not have settled into those communal habits as a part of coupledom.
Instead, a new study argues, they may be genetically predisposed to having the same interest in alcohol.
Researchers from the University of Bristol in the U.K. compared the genetics and self-reported alcohol consumption of more than 47,000 couples. They concluded that one genotype – rs1229984 – appears to be linked not only to their own alcohol consumption habits, but also to their partner's.
"These results suggest that alcohol use influences mate selection," the study reads.
The idea isn't completely out of left field. Previous research has found that people with certain genotypes governing height and blood pressure tend to couple up more often than would be expected by chance.
While there are a number of caveats – ancestral and geographic factors affecting rs1229984 can't be ruled out, for example, and the study says its conclusions can't be extrapolated to cover people outside the U.K. – the researchers say their best explanation is that people with certain variants of rs1229984 unknowingly seek out partners with the same variants.
The study was published Tuesday in the journal Nature Communications.


Beer Bread
metadata
Created on 2020-04-13 Last updated on 2020-05-16
Adapted from Beer bread by tommynaganuma @ Reddit (2019-10-07)
Estimated time needed: At least 59 minutes. At most 64 minutes.
Ingredients
| 370 | g | flour | ||
| 330 | ml | beer | ||
| 3 | tsp | baking powder | ||
| 1 | tsp | salt |
Scaling
Timeline
Directions
⌛ Active time 1 minutes | Passive time 5 minutes
Pre-heat oven and cast iron pot:
225 ℃, convection. Place the cast iron pot you are going to use in there as well so that it is hot when you add the dough later. Keep the lid on in the oven so that it is warm as well.
⌛ Active time 5 minutes
- 330 ml beer
- 370 g flour
- 3 tsp baking powder
- 1 tsp salt
Mix ingredients:
Combine all the ingredients to a smooth dough. It will be very sticky, but that's fine.
⌛ Active time 2 minutes
Transfer dough to cast iron pot and place in oven:
No need to let it rise. Keep the lid on the pot when placing it in the oven.
⌛ Passive time 25 minutes
Bake for 20 to 25 minutes
⌛ Active time 1 minutes | Passive time 25 minutes
Remove the lid and reduce temperature:
Remove the lid, and reduce the temperature to 190 ℃. Bake for about 25 minutes more, and it should be done.


My name is Yash Salgaocar, and I am Master's student at the University of Southern California Majoring in Aerospace Engineering. My particular interests within this field are fluid dynamics, aerodynamics, and thermal systems. In my spare time, I love to cook and learn about food science, jam with my friends on the drums and guitar, and play chess. Please keep reading below to learn more about the projects I have been working on. To learn more about my background and experience, view my resume here.
For my final project for a graduate class I took on biofluid dynamics (AME 536), I developed and validated a CFD model with experimental data from an MR Imaging study on velocity profiles in the caroid artery near the bifurcation zone. My simulation models blood as a non-Newtonian fluid, using the Carreau-Yasuda model to estimate viscosity as a function of shear rate. Additionally, this CFD model is time-dependent, with a specified pulsatile velocity for a full cardiac cycle specified from the experimental results at the inlet. The CFD model agreed with the MR Imaging results within reported one standard deviation of the MR Imaging experimental results, which was around 0.085 m/s. To learn more about the CFD model and the MR Imaging study, access my paper here.
I also made qualitative comparisons of the results of the CFD model with flow features at the carotid bifurcation available in literature. This image on the right compares velocity streamlines of the CFD model and those of an ex vivo experimental model that used hydrogen bubble flow visualization in a glass model of a carotid bifurcation. Major flow features like the flow separation at the bulb of the ICA and peak velocities near the inner walls of the ICA and ECA were captured in the model. Additionally, the flow follows the expected Poiseuille flow pattern in the CCA region and also shows the boundary layer effects at the walls of the carotid.
Three key factors to consider when designing an aero package in Formula SAE is downforce, drag, and weight. In order guide design decisions for the aero package, I swept these three parameters in the Optimum Lap simulator to determine their effect on lap times. The plot shows an increase in the aero scaling factor (scaling downforce and drag equally) decreases lap times--designing for maximum downforce outweighs designing for aero efficiency (Lift/Drag). Additionally, a high performing aero package would outweigh a light but poor performing aero package i.e. a 74% increase in aero package weight needs only a 12% increase in the aero scaling factor to produce the same lap time. From these results it was clear that designing and aero package for maximum downforce would result in the most performance gains.
The front wing for the SCR19 features several design changes outlined in Figure 2 to improve aerodynamic performance. A thinner, much less cambered mainplane performs much better than high-lift airfoils in ground effect, having less stall characteristics and ride height sensitivity. CFD Simulations in STAR CCM+ at 35 mph with a moving ground plane and rotating tires were used to simulate aerodynamic performance for downforce, drag, and ride height sensitivity shown in in Figures 3, 4, and 5. Additionally, having an adjustable third element shown in Figure 6 allowed for changes to aero-balance from 53% to 47% front bias to tune handling characteristics based on driver preference.
Since the rear wing of the vehicle is not in ground effect, it is much more challenging to find rear downforce. Driver feedback from SCR18 suggested that the vehicle lacked grip in the medium to high speed corners, suggesting a lack of rear downforce. To address this issue, the SCR19 rear wing has two extra elements and a more optimized wing configuration from iterating slot gaps and overlaps of the airfoils shown in Figure 8. The new rear wing produced 42% more downforce compared to the SCR 18 rear wing.
This year’s car features 13” magnesium wheels. These wheels maintain wheel stiffness while also reducing a unsprung mass by 3.5 lbm per wheel when compared to aluminum wheels featured last year. This lower unsprung mass increases overall acceleration of the vehicle and reduces wheel vibrations, providing more consistent tyre grip.


#assign n0_docs="active"> <#assign n1_platforms="active">
| Platform | Identity | DbArray | DbJson | UUID | History |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2 | *Identity & Sequence | Partial | Simulated | Native | Triggers |
| Postgres | *Identity & Sequence | Full | Full | Native | Triggers |
| MySql | Identity | Simulated | Full | Triggers | |
| SQL Server 17 | *Sequence & Identity | Simulated | Full | Native | Native |
| SQL Server 16 | *Identity | Simulated | Full | Native | |
| Oracle | *Sequence & Identity | Simulated | Full | Native | |
| DB2 | *Identity & Sequence | None | |||
| SAP Hana | - | - | |||
| SQLite | *Identity | Partial | Simulated | None | |
| ClickHouse | - | - | |||
| Cockroach | - | - | |||
| NuoDB | - | - |


Never Been Kissed Reviewed by Eugene Novikov http://www.ultimate-movie.com/neverbeenkissed.html Member: Online Film Critics Society
*** out of four
Starring Drew Barrymore, David Arquette, Molly Shannon, Michael Vartan. Rated PG-13
The first line of Never Been Kissed is "You know how some movies have these dream sequences but they don't tell you it's a dream? Well, this is so not a dream." If you examine those two sentences closely, you'll notice that they don't really make sense. However, they made me sit up in my chair and really pay attention, because those two sentences when placed at the beginning of a film are somehow appealing, unusual, almost like a dream. This very well describes the movie that follows those words. Wasting no time, we are introduced to Josie Geller, a shy young copy editor for the Chicago Sun-Times, who prides herself in her neatness and precision and who feels it necessary to correct everyone else's grammar usage errors. She's a young, small-time employee, who seems to be waiting for her big break as a reporter. That break comes at a company meeting where her boss (played with hilarious gusto by Garry Marshall) gives her an undercover assignment -- she is to enroll in high school and investigate what the cool people of the 90's like to do.
This is both delightful and depressing to Josie. She is overjoyed at her big opportunity as an undercover reporter. But high-school also brings back excruciating memories. She was the queen of geeks back then. The whole school would mock her shouting "Josie Grosie!". She was invited to the prom by the guy that she adored, only to be devastated when, on prom night, she finds out it was a joke and gets pummeled with raw eggs as she is standing outside her house in a dress waiting for her date.
So, you can imagine how it would be difficult for Josie to go back to all those memories and attempt to fit in among teenagers, again.  She has no success among the "in" crowd, which is her assignment, until her 23-year old cool brother (David Arquette) also enrolls in high school and literally tells everyone to like her.
The idea, as well as the film itself, is completely implausible. It is unconceivable that in this day and age, two twenty-year olds would be able to enroll in a high school, without having their age revealed or at least without generating some suspicion. It is also ridiculous that there could be stories in the Sun-Times telling about an undercover reporter at that high school, and not have anyone snoop around to find out who the person is. But in this particular film, it hardly seems to matter.  Time flies when watching it, and one feels almost as if he is in a dream.
The movie is ridden with cliches, but since nothing we see on the screen seems real (in a good way), those cliches are there exclusively to make a point. And the film's point is a nostalgic one; it seems to be saying that people come and go, but school does not fundamentally change. The same kinds of people will be there time and again, and what really matters what breed you choose to fit into, what games you choose to play.
Drew Barrymore gives a charming performance in an interesting exploration of what might happen if a girl gets a second chance at being young. She has a big part in a little movie, making it twice as important for her to come through, and she does. We are with her character every step of the way, and we absorb and understand every dilemma that faces her.
Director Raja Gosnell, who made his directing debut almost two years ago, with the digestible Home Alone 3, completely triumphs with this graceful, entertaining, smart teen comedy/adult fantasy. It's not only funny, it's also profound, touching and relatively subtle. Never Been Kissed blows a glaring opportunity at the very end to really make its point heard, but I was too delighted with the last two hours to complain.
©1999 Eugene Novikov
-----------== Posted via Deja News, The Discussion Network ==---------- http://www.dejanews.com/ Search, Read, Discuss, or Start Your Own
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


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full source code with JPG, PNG, TIF,
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474 Kb |
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full source code with lite demo for
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full source code with JPG, PNG, TIF,
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full source code with JPG, PNG, TIF,
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full source code with JPG, PNG, TIF,
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full source code with JPG, PNG, TIF,
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CxImage OCX source code
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ideo101setup.zip - This is the latest
distribution of ideo. It contains 20 lessons on the
basic 92 ideograms (hiragana and katakana). Remove
any ideo installation before running this setup. |
2.14 Mb |
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ideo101.zip - This is the latest
distribution of ideo. It contains 20 lessons on the
basic 92 ideograms (hiragana and katakana). If you
download this archive, your system must have the VB6
runtime already installed. To run the program,
simply unzip the archive in an empty folder and launch
ideo.exe |
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| 2003 - 2004 © Davide
Pizzolato - www.xdp.it |
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Have you ever looked at a photograph and realized that it was telling you a story about someone’s life? Sometimes, pictures can ‘transmit’ very strong feelings, touching your soul and affecting your state of mind. When you look at them you feel a quiver inside: this one made you smile ,the other makes you choke back tears. We’re convinced that the following set of photographs will make your heart beat faster and make you feel truly alive. All of them are simply beautiful in some way.


Experience
Developed and managed projects delivering web-apps, servers and mobile applications in both native (iOS with Swift & Android with Java) and hybrid formats (e.g. Ionic + Cordova + Meteor).
Title of the Thesis: ”The Reengineering of Frontica Business Solutions’ Information Quality System”. Grade: A.


Here, have a beautiful rendition of the Django Pony.
Just to test that static assets work, of course.
Some things you may want to know...
.jinja
for Jinja2 through the Coffin library; .html
for Django Templates) live underneath templates/
(that is {{ settings.TEMPLATE_DIRS.0 }}
) are mapped directly to URLs.templates/test.html
or templates/test.jinja
will be rendered, depending on which one can be found.
static/
(that is {{ settings.STATICFILES_DIRS.0 }}
)
and are mapped to {{ STATIC_URL }}
.
bootstrap3.yeti.css
directly in the static file root.pwny.png
.)object
is a single pseudo-object.ten_objects
is a list of 10 pseudo-objects.fifty_objects
is a list of 50 pseudo-objects.paginator
is a paginator of 5000 pseudo-objects, 30 per page.Okay, I think that's about it. Happy coding!


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java.lang.Object | +--org.apache.xerces.parsers.CachingParserPool
A parser pool that enables caching of grammars. The caching parser pool is constructed with a specific symbol table and grammar pool that has already been populated with the grammars used by the application.
Once the caching parser pool is constructed, specific parser instances are created by calling the appropriate factory method on the parser pool.
Note: There is a performance penalty for using a caching parser pool due to thread safety. Access to the symbol table and grammar pool must be synchronized to ensure the safe operation of the symbol table and grammar pool.
Note: If performance is critical, then another mechanism needs to be used instead of the caching parser pool. One approach would be to create parser instances that do not share these structures. Instead, each instance would get its own copy to use while parsing. This avoids the synchronization overhead at the expense of more memory and the time required to copy the structures for each new parser instance. And even when a parser instance is re-used, there is a potential for a memory leak due to new symbols being added to the symbol table over time. In other words, always take caution to make sure that your application is thread-safe and avoids leaking memory.
| Inner Class Summary | |
|---|---|
static class |
CachingParserPool.ShadowedGrammarPool
Shadowed grammar pool. |
static class |
CachingParserPool.SynchronizedGrammarPool
Synchronized grammar pool. |
| Field Summary | |
|---|---|
static boolean |
DEFAULT_SHADOW_GRAMMAR_POOL
Default shadow grammar pool (false). |
static boolean |
DEFAULT_SHADOW_SYMBOL_TABLE
Default shadow symbol table (false). |
protected boolean |
fShadowGrammarPool
Shadow the grammar pool for new parser instances. |
protected boolean |
fShadowSymbolTable
Shadow the symbol table for new parser instances. |
protected org.apache.xerces.xni.grammars.XMLGrammarPool |
fSynchronizedGrammarPool
Grammar pool. |
protected SymbolTable |
fSynchronizedSymbolTable
Symbol table. |
| Constructor Summary | |
|---|---|
CachingParserPool()
Default constructor. |
|
CachingParserPool(SymbolTable symbolTable,
org.apache.xerces.xni.grammars.XMLGrammarPool grammarPool)
Constructs a caching parser pool with the specified symbol table and grammar pool. |
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
DOMParser |
createDOMParser()
Creates a new DOM parser. |
SAXParser |
createSAXParser()
Creates a new SAX parser. |
SymbolTable |
getSymbolTable()
Returns the symbol table. |
org.apache.xerces.xni.grammars.XMLGrammarPool |
getXMLGrammarPool()
Returns the grammar pool. |
void |
setShadowSymbolTable(boolean shadow)
Sets whether new parser instance receive shadow copies of the main symbol table. |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
|---|
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
| Field Detail |
public static final boolean DEFAULT_SHADOW_SYMBOL_TABLE
public static final boolean DEFAULT_SHADOW_GRAMMAR_POOL
protected SymbolTable fSynchronizedSymbolTable
protected org.apache.xerces.xni.grammars.XMLGrammarPool fSynchronizedGrammarPool
protected boolean fShadowSymbolTable
protected boolean fShadowGrammarPool
| Constructor Detail |
public CachingParserPool()
public CachingParserPool(SymbolTable symbolTable, org.apache.xerces.xni.grammars.XMLGrammarPool grammarPool)
symbolTable
- The symbol table.grammarPool
- The grammar pool.| Method Detail |
public SymbolTable getSymbolTable()
public org.apache.xerces.xni.grammars.XMLGrammarPool getXMLGrammarPool()
public void setShadowSymbolTable(boolean shadow)
shadow
- If true, new parser instances use shadow copies
of the main symbol table and are not allowed to
add new symbols to the main symbol table. New
symbols are added to the shadow symbol table and
are local to the parser instance. If false, new
parser instances are allowed to add new symbols
to the main symbol table.public DOMParser createDOMParser()
public SAXParser createSAXParser()
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Enjoy
the Iditarod
Press Start to Begin
Run
&
Rest
(Median)
24-hour and Yukon River 8-hour Rest
Average Speed (mph)
Dropped Dogs
Front 5 Teams
Checkpoint Order
Final Order
-->
START→
←PREVIOUS


New version of DasBlog with extra and jforsythe macros installed
As you might or might not have noticed, last weekend I upgraded to newtelligence DasBlog 1.9.7174.0 nightly build, and modified my layout a little bit.
I have also installed the Extra and jforsythe macro plug ins.
Some advantages :
- Gravatar support (though it does not seem to work correctly yet)
- Automatic spam comment filtering with AKSIMET
- Ability to track your comments with coComment
- Show recent comments
- Show related articles
- Allow paging in category view
- Show next and previous articles
- Track back anti-spam verification
- ... and much more
I have also made some modifications to the used templates/site layout.
The whole idea was to improve the usability/click through rate... Let us see if it helps..
Google ads are currently still disabled. This version of dasBlog also has a $w(Robots.txt)
For the dasBlog users: here are some of the macros used :
- <%RelatedPostList%>
- <%PreviousLink("« ",40)%>
<%PreviousNextSeparator("|")%>
<%NextLink(" »",40)%> - <%NavigatorLinksList()|extra%>
- <%RecentComments(5, 30, 20, 100, 12, true)
If you have any questions, just post them in the comment section.


Jaguars to start Nick Foles over Gardner Minshew after bye week
by Marcelo VillaMinshew Mania was fun while it lasted.
On Tuesday, Jaguars coach Doug Marrone told reporters that Nick Foles will be the team’s starting quarterback for the game against the Indianapolis Colts in Week 11, thus ending Gardner Minshew’s popular stretch as the starter.
Foles hasn’t played since suffering a broken collarbone in Jacksonville’s Week 1 game against the Kansas City Chiefs. Minshew, the team’s sixth-round draft pick, went 4-4 in place of Foles. His most recent outing, though, didn’t go so hot. The rookie was picked off twice and sacked three times in a 26-3 loss against the Houston Texans this past Sunday.
Foles returning to the lineup doesn’t rule out Minshew one day becoming the permanent starter for Jacksonville. His first couple of starts showed potential, but Foles, right now, gives the Jaguars the best possible chance to finish the season strong.