Sed is a "non-interactive" stream-oriented editor. It is stream-oriented because, like many UNIX programs, input flows through the program and is directed to standard output. (vi, for instance, is not stream-oriented. Nor are most DOS applications.) Input typically comes from a file but can be directed from the keyboard.[2] Output goes to the terminal screen by default but can be captured in a file instead. Sed works by interpreting a script specifying the actions to be performed.
[2] Doing so, however, is not particularly useful.
Sed offers capabilities that seem a natural extension of interactive text editing. For instance, it offers a search-and-replace facility that can be applied globally to a single file or a group of files. While you would not typically use sed to change a term that appears once in a particular file, you will find it very useful to make a series of changes across a number of files. Think about making 20 different edits in over 100 files in a matter of minutes, and you get an idea of how powerful sed can be.
Using sed is similar to writing simple shell scripts (or batch files in DOS). You specify a series of actions to be performed in sequence. Most of these actions could be done manually from within vi: replacing text, deleting lines, inserting new text, etc. The advantage of sed is that you can specify all editing instructions in one place and then execute them on a single pass through the file. You don't have to go into each file to make each change. Sed can also be used effectively to edit very large files that would be slow to edit interactively.
There are many opportunities to use sed in the course of creating and maintaining a document, especially when the document consists of individual chapters, each placed in a separate file. Typically, after a draft of a document has returned from review, there are a number of changes that can be applied to all files. For instance, during the course of a software documentation project, the name of the software or its components might change, and you have to track down and make these changes. With sed, this is a simple process.
Sed can be used to achieve consistency throughout a document. You can search for all the different ways a particular term might be used and make them all the same. You can use sed to insert special typesetting codes or symbols prior to formatting by troff. For instance, it can be used to replace quotation marks with the ASCII character codes for forward and back double quotes ("curly quotes" instead of "straight" quotes).
Sed also has the ability to be used as an editing filter. In other words, you could process an input file and send the output to another program. For instance, you could use sed to analyze a plain text file and insert troff macros before directing the output to troff for formatting. It allows you to make edits on the fly, perhaps ones that are temporary.
An author or publisher can use sed to write numerous conversion programs - translating formatting codes in Scribe or TeX files into troff, for example, or converting PC word processing files, such as WordStar. Later on, we will look at a sed script that converts troff macros into stylesheet tags for use in Ventura Publisher. (Perhaps sed could be used to translate a program written in the syntax of one language to the syntax of another language.) When Sun Microsystems first produced Xview, they released a conversion program for converting SunView programs to XView, and the program largely consisted of sed scripts, converting the names of various functions.
Sed has a few rudimentary programming constructs that can be used to build more complicated scripts. It also has a limited ability to work on more than one line at a time.
All but the simplest sed scripts are usually invoked from a "shell wrapper," a shell script that invokes sed and also contains the commands that sed executes. A shell wrapper is an easy way to name and execute a single-word command. Users of the command don't even need to know that sed is being used. One example of such a shell wrapper is the script phrase, which we'll look at later in this book. It allows you to match a pattern that might fall over two lines, addressing a specific limitation of grep.
In summary, use sed:
To automate editing actions to be performed on one or more files.
To simplify the task of performing the same edits on multiple files.
To write conversion programs.


Welcome to Seattle Pandemic! Click "Start" when you are ready to begin!
Start
Cures:
Needed:
Acquired:
Locations:


This screen allows you to choose a sample image to use when browsing through effects.
You can choose from one of the supplied images, or anything in the Photo Library for your device. The selection is remebered through app restarts.
Controls are the same as the Editor screen, i.e. you can do a split screen preview, togle between the effect and the original, navigate by swiping etc.
This is a little different from the Editor screen in that only a single effect is shown at a time - the intent is for you to be able to browse through the available effects.
Note that you can also:
If you want, you can save the image with the effect applied by selecting the menu icon (top right of screen) and touching save.


A: Probably not. I'm not really sure what is real anymore.
Q: Will the eggs be ethically sourced?A: Yes. All eggs used will be organic free-range eggs.
Q: What about the less fortunate, surely they are more deserving of eggs than a pretentious educator's weatherboards?A: We have you covered. For every egg hurled, we will donate an additional egg to charity.
Q: Why does this website look so bland? Do you even know how to properly implement CSS?A: This website will answer your question.


InFoLiS - Integrating Research Data and Literature in Social Sciences
Goal
The goal of the InFoLiS project is to connect research data and publications. Links between data and literature are created automatically by means of text mining and made available as Linked Open Data (LOD) for seamless integration into different retrieval systems. This enables scientists to directly access information about corresponding research data in a literature information system, and, vice versa, it is possible to directly find different interpretations and analyses in the literature of the same research data.
FOO!
BAR
QUUX


THE SUBSTITUTE A film review by Edwin Jahiel Copyright 1996 Edwin Jahiel
THE SUBSTITUTE 1/2 *. Directed by Robert Mandel. Written by Roy Frumkes and Rocco Simonelli. Photography, Bruce Surtees. Editing, Alex Mackie. Cast: Tom Berenger (Shale), Diane Venora (Jane Hetzko), Ernie Hudson (Rolle), William Forsythe, Glenn Plummer, Marc Anthony, Cliff de Young, Sharon Corley, Ricghard Brooks, Raymond Cruz, Rodney Grant, Luis Guznman, Wet al. A Live Entertainment release. 114 minutes. Rated R (extreme violence, bad language)
Accept no "Substitute." This blackboard jungle movie has almost nothing to recommend it.
Shale (Tom Berenger) is a mercenary soldier who's just decided to hang up his Uzi and is visiting in Miami his girlfriend Jane (Diane Venora). She teaches in a high school that's like an armed camp plus a hotbed of big-time drug dealing. Jane, gutsy and outspoken, incurs the wrath of the Numero Uno gang-leader who has another male animal break her leg.
Shale wants to investigate the bad guys, who are legion. As he has done jobs for the CIA, he knows all about fabricating credentials, or so we are to believe. Posing as an Ivy Leaguer, he appears at the school and takes over Jane's class as a substitute.
In the tired old formula, he discerns the humanity in some of the kids, becomes (natch) liked by them. His methods combine strong-arm no-nonsense and the pathetic way of speaking to the students in "their" language, as when he explains the Vietnam War as "the gangs in the North wanted to take over the gangs in the South." In my book this comes under the rubric of the Power of Primitive Thinking.
What Shale's investigations uncover is corruption in high places and low, an industrial-strength drug-ring that extends well beyond the school, murder and other such niceties.
This leads to the film's real "raison d'etre," and "piece de resistance," a long, bloody confrontation between the bad guys and the good. The latter are Shale's motley team of disbanded mercenaries, now re-recruited in Wild Bunch or Dirty Dozen fashion. The battle is absurdly unbelievable in its strategies, heroics and high-tech equipment.
The film is an Equal Opportunity production. The huge majority of the students are minorities: black, Cuban, Hispanic, Latino, American Indian -- and since so many of them are gangsters, the portrait of such minorities is neither P.C. nor kind. Of course there are a few people who act with honesty and courage, but this feels like tokenism.
This is a cheap exploitation movie that's far cry from the fine "The Blackboard Jungle" of 1955, the movie whose title became the expression for delinquent and defiant high schoolers. That film was seen by some American authorities here, and especially abroad, as showing a most undesirable slice of US life. I shudder to think what "The Substitute" 's message will be for foreign countries.
While without saving graces, the film has some performers who are better than their material. Venora sends good vibes in her unglamorous but appealing small part. Hudson has presence as the school principal with a not so secret secret. Teacher Plummer contributes some good African-American activism.
As for Berenger, in the early days of his career, he was often referred to as the next Paul Newman. This did not come to pass. He is far from untalented, but he's been in insignificant movies, with just a few exceptions: "The Big Chill," "Platoon" (he was Oscar-nominated for Best Supporting Actor), "Born on the Fourth of July," and the little-seen "The Field" and "At Play in the Fields of the Lord."
In "Sniper"(1993), Berenger played a military hitman, a terminator of drug-traffickers in a South American jungle. It was not a good film, but if Berenger has to be cast in more action movies, good scripts and direction could at least make him a hero a la Stallone, minus pectorals, plus brains.
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Constructing my Data Science Blog
8 March ’18
This data science blog is built on the Jekyll Travelog theme (both elegant and downright simple).
I am just getting it set up. So for the moment, Under Construction!
The theme source code can be found on Github here.


This subpart prescribes policies and procedures for implementing the following:
(a) The Vietnam Era Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act of 1972 (38 U.S.C. 4211 and 4212) (the Act).
(b) The Veterans Employment Opportunities Act of 1998, Public Law 105-339.
(c) The Jobs for Veterans Act, Public Law 107-288.
(d) Executive Order 11701, January 24, 1973 (3 CFR 1971 - 1975 Comp., p. 752).
(e) The regulations of the Secretary of Labor (41 CFR parts 60-300 and 61-300).
As used in this subpart—
“Active duty wartime or campaign badge veteran” means a veteran who served on active duty in the U.S. military, ground, naval, or air service, during a war or in a campaign or expedition for which a campaign badge has been authorized under the laws administered by the Department of Defense.
“Armed Forces service medal veteran” means any veteran who, while serving on active duty in the U.S. military, ground, naval, or air service, participated in a United States military operation for which an Armed Forces service medal was awarded pursuant to Executive Order 12985 (61 FR 1209).
“Disabled veteran” means—
(1) A veteran of the U.S. military, ground, naval, or air service, who is entitled to compensation (or who, but for the receipt of military retired pay, would be entitled to compensation) under laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs; or
(2) A person who was discharged or released from active duty because of a service-connected disability.
“Executive and senior management” means—
(1) Any employee—
(i) Compensated on a salary basis at a rate of not less than $455 per week (or $380 per week, if employed in American Samoa by employers other than the Federal Government), exclusive of board, lodging, or other facilities;
(ii) Whose primary duty consists of the management of the enterprise in which the individual is employed or of a customarily recognized department or subdivision thereof;
(iii) Who customarily and regularly directs the work of two or more other employees; and
(iv) Who has the authority to hire or fire other employees or whose suggestions and recommendations as to the hiring or firing and as to the advancement and promotion or any other change of status of other employees will be given particular weight; or
(2) Any employee who owns at least a bona fide 20-percent equity interest in the enterprise in which the employee is employed, regardless of whether the business is a corporate or other type of organization, and who is actively engaged in its management.
“Protected veteran” means a veteran who is protected under the non-discrimination and affirmative action provisions of 38 U.S.C. 4212; specifically, a veteran who may be classified as a “disabled veteran,” “recently separated veteran,” “active duty wartime or campaign badge veteran," or an “Armed Forces service medal veteran,” as defined by this section.
“Qualified disabled veteran” means a disabled veteran who has the ability to perform the essential functions of the employment positions with or without reasonable accommodation.
“Recently separated veteran” means any veteran during the three-year period beginning on the date of such veteran’s discharge or release from active duty in the U.S. military, ground, naval, or air service.
“United States”, means the 50 States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Wake Island.
(a) Contractors and subcontractors, when entering into contracts and subcontracts subject to the Act, are required to—
(1) List all employment openings, with the appropriate employment service delivery system where the opening occurs, except for—
(i) Executive and senior management positions;
(ii) Positions to be filled from within the contractor's organization; and
(iii) Positions lasting three days or less.
(2) Take affirmative action to employ, advance in employment, and otherwise treat qualified individuals, including qualified disabled veterans, without discrimination based upon their status as a protected veteran, in all employment practices;
(3) Undertake appropriate outreach and positive recruitment activities that are reasonably designed to effectively recruit protected veterans; and
(4) Establish a hiring benchmark and apply it to hiring of protected veterans in each establishment, on an annual basis, in the manner prescribed in the regulations of the Secretary of Labor.
(b) Except for contracts for commercial items or contracts that do not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold, contracting officers must not obligate or expend funds appropriated for the agency for a fiscal year to enter into a contract for the procurement of personal property and nonpersonal services (including construction) with a contractor that has not submitted the required annual VETS-4212, Federal Contractor Veterans' Employment Report (VETS-4212 Report), with respect to the preceding fiscal year if the contractor was subject to the reporting requirements of 38 U.S.C. 4212(d) for that fiscal year.
(a) The Act applies to all contracts and subcontracts for personal property and nonpersonal services (including construction) of $150,000 or more except as waived by the Secretary of Labor.
(b) The requirements of the clause at 52.222-35, Equal Opportunity for Veterans, in any contract with a State or local government (or any agency, instrumentality, or subdivision) do not apply to any agency, instrumentality, or subdivision of that government that does not participate in work on or under the contract.
(c) The Act requires submission of the VETS-4212 Report in all cases where the contractor or subcontractor has received an award of $150,000 or more, except for awards to State and local governments, and foreign organizations where the workers are recruited outside of the United States.
To verify if a proposed contractor is current with its submission of the VETS-4212 Report, the contracting officer may—
(a) Query the Department of Labor’s VETS-4212 Database via the Internet at http://www.dol.gov/vets/vets4212.htm under “Filing Verification”; and
(b) Contact the VETS-4212 customer support via e-mail at
(a) The Director, Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Department of Labor, may waive any or all of the terms of the clause at 52.222-35, Equal Opportunity for Veterans, for—
(1) Any contract if a waiver is in the national interest; or
(2) Groups or categories of contracts if a waiver is in the national interest and it is—
(i) Impracticable to act on each request individually; and
(ii) Determined that the waiver will substantially contribute to convenience in administering the Act.
(b) The head of the agency may waive any requirement in this subpart when it is determined that the contract is essential to the national security, and that its award without complying with such requirements is necessary to the national security. Upon making such a determination, the head of the agency must notify the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Labor in writing within 30 days.
(c) The contracting officer must submit requests for waivers in accordance with agency procedures.
(d) The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Labor may withdraw an approved waiver for a specific contract or group of contracts to be awarded, when in the Deputy’s judgment such action is necessary to achieve the purposes of the Act. The withdrawal does not apply to awarded contracts. For procurements entered into by sealed bidding, such withdrawal does not apply unless the withdrawal is made more than 10 calendar days before the date set for the opening of bids.
(a) The contracting officer must furnish to the contractor appropriate notices for posting when they are prescribed by the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Labor (see http://www.dol.gov/ofccp/regs/compliance/posters/ofccpost.htm).
(b) The Act requires contractors and subcontractors to submit a report at least annually to the Secretary of Labor regarding employment of protected veterans (i.e., active duty wartime or campaign badge veterans, Armed Forces service medal veterans, disabled veterans, and recently separated veterans, unless all of the terms of the clause at 52.222-35, Equal Opportunity for Veterans, have been waived see 22.1305). The contractor and subcontractor must file VETS-4212, Federal Contractor Veterans’ Employment Report (see “VETS-4212 Federal Contractor Reporting” and “Filing Your VETS-4212 Report” at http://www.dol.gov/vets/vets4212.htm).
If performance under the clause at 52.222-35, Equal Opportunity for Veterans, may necessitate a revision of a collective bargaining agreement, the contracting officer must advise the affected labor unions that the Department of Labor will give them appropriate opportunity to present their views. However, neither the contracting officer nor any representative of the contracting officer may discuss with the contractor or any labor representative any aspect of the collective bargaining agreement.
Following agency procedures, the contracting office must forward any complaints received about the administration of the Act to the Veterans’ Employment and Training Service of the Department of Labor, or to the Director, Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20210, or to any OFCCP regional, district, or area office or through the local Veterans’ Employment Representative or designee, at the local State employment office. The Director, Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs, is responsible for investigating complaints.
The contracting officer must take necessary action as soon as possible upon notification by the appropriate agency official to implement any sanctions imposed on a contractor by the Department of Labor for violations of the clause at 52.222-35, Equal Opportunity for Veterans. These sanctions (see 41 CFR 60-300.66) may include—
(a) Withholding progress payments;
(b) Termination or suspension of the contract; or
(c) Debarment of the contractor.
(a)(1) Insert the clause at 52.222-35, Equal Opportunity for Veterans, in solicitations and contracts if the expected value is $150,000 or more, except when—
(i) Work is performed outside the United States by employees recruited outside the United States; or
(ii) The Director, Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs of the U.S. Department of Labor, has waived, in accordance with 22.1305(a), or the head of the agency has waived, in accordance with 22.1305(b), all of the terms of the clause.
(2) If the Director, Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs of the U.S. Department of Labor, or the head of the agency waives one or more (but not all) of the terms of the clause, use the basic clause with its Alternate I.
(b) Insert the clause at 52.222-37, Employment Reports on Veterans, in solicitations and contracts containing the clause at 52.222-35, Equal Opportunity for Veterans.
(c) Insert the provision at 52.222-38, Compliance with Veterans’ Employment Reporting Requirements, in solicitations when it is anticipated the contract award will exceed the simplified acquisition threshold and the contract is not for acquisition of commercial items.


Two implementations of canonical correlation analysis (CCA) that are based on iterated regression. By choosing the appropriate regression algorithm for each data domain, it is possible to enforce sparsity, non-negativity or other kinds of constraints on the projection vectors. Multiple canonical variables are computed sequentially using a generalized deflation scheme, where the additional correlation not explained by previous variables is maximized. 'nscancor' is used to analyze paired data from two domains, and has the same interface as the 'cancor' function from the 'stats' package (plus some extra parameters). 'mcancor' is appropriate for analyzing data from three or more domains. See <http://sigg-iten.ch/learningbits/2014/01/20/canonical-correlation-analysis-under-constraints/> and Sigg et al. (2007) <doi:10.1109/MLSP.2007.4414315> for more details.
| Version: | 0.6.1-25 |
| Imports: | stats |
| Suggests: | CCA, glmnet, MASS, PMA, roxygen2, testthat (≥ 0.8) |
| Published: | 2018-02-15 |
| Author: | Christian Sigg [aut, cre], R Core team [ctb] (cancor interface and documentation) |
| Maintainer: | Christian Sigg <christian at sigg-iten.ch> |
| BugReports: | https://github.com/chrsigg/nscancor/issues |
| License: | GPL-2 | GPL-3 [expanded from: GPL (≥ 2)] |
| URL: | http://sigg-iten.ch/research/ |
| NeedsCompilation: | no |
| Citation: | nscancor citation info |
| Materials: | README |
| CRAN checks: | nscancor results |
| Reference manual: | nscancor.pdf |
| Package source: | nscancor_0.6.1-25.tar.gz |
| Windows binaries: | r-devel: nscancor_0.6.1-25.zip, r-release: nscancor_0.6.1-25.zip, r-oldrel: nscancor_0.6.1-25.zip |
| OS X binaries: | r-release: nscancor_0.6.1-25.tgz, r-oldrel: nscancor_0.6.1-25.tgz |
| Old sources: | nscancor archive |
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=nscancor to link to this page.


Notebooks
Story: Avoiding where the jackal or the hyena have passed water
Avoiding where the jackal or the hyena have passed water
Title
Avoiding where the jackal or the hyena have passed water
Collection
Summary
Certain spots, where the jackal, or the hyena, has been, avoided by Bushmen, for fear of skin disease. By /han≠kass’o (L VIII.29. 8584 rev.-8587 rev.).
Comments
1) This story is found in Book VIII-30
Contributors
|han≠kass'o (Klein Jantje) (VIII)
Date
July 1879
Categories
Custom and daily life, Healing and ailing
Keywords
avoidance (of places where jackals and hyenas have passed water) , food (is not collected near places 'dirtied' by jackals and hyenas) , hyenas (places where they have urinated are avoided) , jackals (places where they have urinated are avoided) , urine (people don't pass by where jackals and hyenas have passed water) , water (avoiding where the jackal and hyena have passed) , water (places where jackals and hyenas have urinated) , illness (places where jackal and hyena have passed water are avoided for fear of skin disease)
Story Pages
8585v-8586v


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Reports non-empty packages that are present in several modules.
When packages are contained in several modules, it is very easy to create a class with the same name in two modules.
A module which depends on these modules will see a conflict if it tries to use such a class.
The Java Platform Module System disallows packages contained in more than one module (also called split packages)
Available only from Code | Inspect Code or
Code | Analyze Code | Run Inspection by Name and isn't reported in the editor.


OpensTopo
by
Alessandro Vernassa
www.openspeleo.org
menu
Export plan to dxf
Export 3d to dxf
Export section to dxf
Export all to dxf
Export to kml
Export to svg
Export to csv
Export to Therion
Back to CaveSurvey
processing in progress
name
longitude
/
latitude
E:
N:
UTM wgs84
X:
Y:
Zone:
altitude
m.
georeferenced point
entrance point
magnetic declination
°
preview
animation
section
info
length
:
total depth
:
positive depth
:
negative depth
:


[§661B-5] Right of appeal. Review of any final judgment of the circuit court shall be governed by chapter 602. [L 2016, c 156, pt of §2]


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This page reproduces content from the Summary of Summaries chapter of C++ Coding Standards: 101 Rules, Guidelines, and Best Practices, by Herb Sutter and Andrei Alexandrescu, published in 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Say only what needs saying: Don’t enforce personal tastes or obsolete practices.
Take warnings to heart: Use your compiler’s highest warning level. Require clean (warning-free) builds. Understand all warnings. Eliminate warnings by changing your code, not by reducing the warning level.
Push the (singular) button: Use a fully automatic (“one-action”) build system that builds the whole project without user intervention.
The palest of ink is better than the best memory (Chinese proverb): Use a version control system (VCS). Never keep files checked out for long periods. Check in frequently after your updated unit tests pass. Ensure that checked-in code does not break the build.
Re-view code: More eyes will help make more quality. Show your code, and read others’. You’ll all learn and benefit.
Focus on one thing at a time: Prefer to give each entity (variable, class, function, namespace, module, library) one well-defined responsibility. As an entity grows, its scope of responsibility naturally increases, but its responsibility should not diverge.
KISS (Keep It Simple Software): Correct is better than fast. Simple is better than complex. Clear is better than cute. Safe is better than insecure (see Items 83 and 99).
Beware of explosive data growth: Without optimizing prematurely, keep an eye on asymptotic complexity. Algorithms that work on user data should take a predictable, and preferably no worse than linear, time with the amount of data processed. When optimization is provably necessary and important, and especially if it’s because data volumes are growing, focus on improving big-Oh complexity rather than on micro-optimizations like saving that one extra addition.
Spur not a willing horse (Latin proverb): Premature optimization is as addictive as it is unproductive. The first rule of optimization is: Don’t do it. The second rule of optimization (for experts only) is: Don’t do it yet. Measure twice, optimize once.
Easy on yourself, easy on the code: All other things being equal, notably code complexity and readability, certain efficient design patterns and coding idioms should just flow naturally from your fingertips and are no harder to write than the pessimized alternatives. This is not premature optimization; it is avoiding gratuitous pessimization.
Sharing causes contention: Avoid shared data, especially global data. Shared data increases coupling, which reduces maintainability and often performance.
Don’t tell: Don’t expose internal information from an entity that provides an abstraction.
Thsareafedly: If your application uses multiple threads or processes, know how to minimize sharing objects where possible (see Item 10) and share the right ones safely.
Don’t saw by hand when you have power tools: C++’s “resource acquisition is initialization” (RAII) idiom is the power tool for correct resource handling. RAII allows the compiler to provide strong and automated guarantees that in other languages require fragile hand-coded idioms. When allocating a raw resource, immediately pass it to an owning object. Never allocate more than one resource in a single statement.
Don’t put off ’til run time what you can do at build time: Prefer to write code that uses the compiler to check for invariants during compilation, instead of checking them at run time. Run-time checks are control- and data-dependent, which means you’ll seldom know whether they are exhaustive. In contrast, compile-time checking is not control- or data-dependent and typically offers higher degrees of confidence.
const
proactivelyconst
is your friend: Immutable values are easier to understand, track, and reason about, so prefer constants over variables wherever it is sensible and make const
your default choice when you define a value: It’s safe, it’s checked at compile time (see Item 14), and it’s integrated with C++’s type system. Don’t cast away const
except to call a const-incorrect function (see Item 94).
TO PUT IT BLUNTLY: Macros are the bluntest instrument of C and C++’s abstraction facilities, ravenous wolves in functions’ clothing, hard to tame, marching to their own beat all over your scopes. Avoid them.
Programming isn’t magic, so don’t incant it: Avoid spelling literal constants like 42
or 3.14159
in code. They are not self-explanatory and complicate maintenance by adding a hard-to-detect form of duplication. Use symbolic names and expressions instead, such as width * aspectRatio
.
Avoid scope bloat, as with requirements so too with variables: Variables introduce state, and you should have to deal with as little state as possible, with lifetimes as short as possible. This is a specific case of Item 10 that deserves its own treatment.
Start with a clean slate: Uninitialized variables are a common source of bugs in C and C++ programs. Avoid such bugs by being disciplined about cleaning memory before you use it; initialize variables upon definition.
Short is better than long, flat is better than deep: Excessively long functions and nested code blocks are often caused by failing to give one function one cohesive responsibility (see Item 5), and both are usually solved by better refactoring.
Keep (initialization) order: Namespace-level objects in different compilation units should never depend on each other for initialization, because their initialization order is undefined. Doing otherwise causes headaches ranging from mysterious crashes when you make small changes in your project to severe nonportability even to new releases of the same compiler.
Don’t be over-dependent: Don’t #include
a definition when a forward declaration will do.
Don’t be co-dependent: Cyclic dependencies occur when two modules depend directly or indirectly on one another. A module is a cohesive unit of release (see page 103); modules that are interdependent are not really individual modules, but super-glued together into what’s really a larger module, a larger unit of release. Thus, cyclic dependencies work against modularity and are a bane of large projects. Avoid them.
Behave responsibly: Ensure that each header you write is compilable standalone, by having it include any headers its contents depend upon.
#include
guards. Never write external #include
guards.Wear head(er) protection: Prevent unintended multiple inclusions by using #include
guards with unique names for all of your header files.
Parametrize well: Distinguish among input, output, and input/output parameters, and between value and reference parameters. Take them appropriately.

If you a+b
, also a+=b
: When defining binary arithmetic operators, provide their assignment versions as well, and write to minimize duplication and maximize efficiency.
++
and --
. Prefer calling the prefix formsIf you ++c
, also c++
: The increment and decrement operators are tricky because each has pre- and postfix forms, with slightly different semantics. Define operator++
and operator--
such that they mimic the behaviour of their built-in counterparts. Prefer to call the prefix versions if you don’t need the original value.
Do not multiply objects beyond necessity (Occam’s Razor): Implicit type conversions provide syntactic convenience (but see Item 40). But when the work of creating temporary objects is unnecessary and optimization is appropriate (see Item 8), you can provide overloaded functions with signatures that match common argument types exactly and won’t cause conversions.
&&
, ||
, or ,
(comma)Wisdom means knowing when to refrain: The built-in &&,
||
, and ,
(comma) enjoy special treatment from the compiler. If you overload them, they become ordinary functions with very different semantics (you will violate Items 26 and 31), and this is a sure way to introduce subtle bugs and fragilities. Don’t overload these operators naïvely.
Keep (evaluation) order: The order in which arguments of a function are evaluated is unspecified, so don’t rely on a specific ordering.
Know thyself: There are different kinds of classes. Know which kind you are writing.
Divide and conquer: Small classes are easier to write, get right, test, and use. They are also more likely to be usable in a variety of situations. Prefer such small classes that embody simple concepts instead of kitchen-sink classes that try to implement many and/or complex concepts (see Items 5 and 6).
Avoid inheritance taxes: Inheritance is the second-tightest coupling relationship in C++, second only to friendship. Tight coupling is undesirable and should be avoided where possible. Therefore, prefer composition to inheritance unless you know that the latter truly benefits your design.
Some people don’t want to have kids: Classes meant to be used standalone obey a different blueprint than base classes (see Item 32). Using a standalone class as a base is a serious design error and should be avoided. To add behaviour, prefer to add non-member functions instead of member functions (see Item 44). To add state, prefer composition instead of inheritance (see Item 34). Avoid inheriting from concrete base classes.
Love abstract art: Abstract interfaces help you focus on getting an abstraction right without muddling it with implementation or state management details. Prefer to design hierarchies that implement abstract interfaces that model abstract concepts.
Know what: Public inheritance allows a pointer or reference to the base class to actually refer to an object of some derived class, without destroying code correctness and without needing to change existing code. Know why: Don’t inherit publicly to reuse code (that exists in the base class); inherit publicly in order to be reused (by existing code that already uses base objects polymorphically).
Override responsibly: When overriding a virtual function, preserve substitutability; in particular, observe the function’s pre- and post-conditions in the base class. Don’t change default arguments of virtual functions. Prefer explicitly redeclaring overrides as virtual. Beware of hiding overloads in the base class.
In base classes with a high cost of change (particularly ones in libraries and frameworks): Prefer to make public functions nonvirtual. Prefer to make virtual functions private, or protected if derived classes need to be able to call the base versions. (Note that this advice does not apply to destructors; see Item 50.)
Not all change is progress: Implicit conversions can often do more damage than good. Think twice before providing implicit conversions to and from the types you define, and prefer to rely on explicit conversions (explicit
constructors and named conversion functions).
struct
s)They’re none of your caller’s business: Keep data members private. Only in the case of simple C-style struct
types that aggregate a bunch of values but don’t pretend to encapsulate or provide behaviour, make all data members public. Avoid mixes of public and nonpublic data, which almost always signal a muddled design.
Don’t volunteer too much: Avoid returning handles to internal data managed by your class, so clients won’t uncontrollably modify state that your object thinks it owns.
Overcome the language’s separation anxiety: C++ makes private members inaccessible, but not invisible. Where the benefits warrant it, consider making private members truly invisible using the Pimpl idiom to implement compiler firewalls and increase information hiding. (See Items 11 and 41.)
Avoid membership fees: Where possible, prefer making functions nonmember nonfriends.
new
and delete
togetherThey’re a package deal: Every class-specific overload void* operator new(parms)
must be accompanied by a corresponding overload void operator delete(void*, parms)
, where parms
is a list of extra parameter types (of which the first is always std::size_t
). The same goes for the array forms new[]
and delete[]
.
new
, provide all of the standard forms (plain, in-place, and nothrow
)Don’t hide good new
s: If a class defines any overload of operator new
, it should provide overloads of all three of plain, in-place, and non-throwing operator new
. If you don’t, they’ll be hidden and unavailable to users of your class.
Agree with your compiler: Member variables are always initialized in the order they are declared in the class definition; the order in which you write them in the constructor initialization list is ignored. Make sure the constructor code doesn’t confusingly specify a different order.
Set once, use everywhere: In constructors, using initialization instead of assignment to set member variables prevents needless run-time work and takes the same amount of typing.
Virtual functions only “virtually” always behave virtually: Inside constructors and destructors, they don’t. Worse, any direct or indirect call to an unimplemented pure virtual function from a constructor or destructor results in undefined behaviour. If your design wants virtual dispatch into a derived class from a base class constructor or destructor, you need other techniques such as post-constructors.
To delete, or not to delete; that is the question: If deletion through a pointer to a base Base should be allowed, then Base’s destructor must be public and virtual. Otherwise, it should be protected and nonvirtual
swap
never failEverything they attempt shall succeed: Never allow an error to be reported from a destructor, a resource deallocation function (e.g., operator delete
), or a swap function. Specifically, types whose destructors may throw an exception are flatly forbidden from use with the C++ standard library.
What you create, also clean up: If you define any of the copy constructor, copy assignment operator, or destructor, you might need to define one or both of the others.
Copy consciously: Knowingly choose among using the compiler-generated copy constructor and assignment operator, writing your own versions, or explicitly disabling both if copying should not be allowed.
Clone
in stead of copying in base classesSliced bread is good; sliced objects aren’t: Object slicing is automatic, invisible, and likely to bring wonderful polymorphic designs to a screeching halt. In base classes, consider disabling the copy constructor and copy assignment operator, and instead supplying a virtual Clone
member function if clients need to make polymorphic (complete, deep) copies.
Your assignment: When implementing operator=
, prefer the canonical form—nonvirtual and with a specific signature.
swap
is both a lightweight and a workhorse: Consider providing a swap
function to efficiently and infallibly swap the internals of this object with another’s. Such a function can be handy for implementing a number of idioms, from smoothly moving objects around to implementing assignment easily to providing a guaranteed commit function that enables strongly error-safe calling code. (See also Item 51.)
Nonmembers are functions too: Nonmember functions that are designed to be part of the interface of a class X (notably operators and helper functions) must be defined in the same namespace as the X in order to be called correctly.
Help prevent name lookup accidents: Isolate types from unintentional argument-dependent lookup (ADL, also known as Koenig lookup), and encourage intentional ADL, by putting them in their own namespaces (along with their directly related nonmember functions; see Item 57). Avoid putting a type into the same namespace as a templated function or operator.
using
s in a header file or before an #include
Namespace using
s are for your convenience, not for you to inflict on others: Never write a using declaration or a using
directive before an #include
directive.
Corollary: In header files, don’t write namespace-level using
directives or using
declarations; instead, explicitly namespace-qualify all names. (The second rule follows from the first, because headers can never know what other header #includes
might appear after them.)
Put things back where you found them: Allocating memory in one module and deallocating it in a different module makes your program fragile by creating a subtle long-distance dependency between those modules. They must be compiled with the same compiler version and same flags (notably debug vs. NDEBUG
) and the same standard library implementation, and in practice the module allocating the memory had better still be loaded when the deallocation happens.
Repetition causes bloat: Entities with linkage, including namespace-level variables or functions, have memory allocated for them. Defining such entities in header files results in either link-time errors or memory waste. Put all entities with linkage in implementation files.
Don’t throw stones into your neighbour’s garden: There is no ubiquitous binary standard for C++ exception handling. Don’t allow exceptions to propagate between two pieces of code unless you control the compiler and compiler options used to build both sides; otherwise, the modules might not support compatible implementations for exception propagation. Typically, this boils down to: Don’t let exceptions propagate across module/subsystem boundaries.
Take extra care when living on the edge (of a module): Don’t allow a type to appear in a module’s external interface unless you can ensure that all clients understand the type correctly. Use the highest level of abstraction that clients can understand.
So much more than a mere sum of parts: Static and dynamic polymorphism are complementary. Understand their tradeoffs, use each for what it’s best at, and mix them to get the best of both worlds.
Intentional is better than accidental, and explicit is better than implicit: When writing a template, provide points of customization knowingly and correctly, and document them clearly. When using a template, know how the template intends for you to customize it for use with your type, and customize it appropriately.
Specialization is good only when it can be done correctly: When extending someone else’s function template (including std::swap
), avoid trying to write a specialization; instead, write an overload of the function template, and put it in the namespace of the type(s) the overload is designed to be used for. (See Item 57.) When you write your own function template, avoid encouraging direct specialization of the function template itself.
Commit to abstractions, not to details: Use the most generic and abstract means to implement a piece of functionality.
Be assertive! Use assert
or an equivalent liberally to document assumptions internal to a module (i.e., where the caller and callee are maintained by the same person or team) that must always be true and otherwise represent programming errors (e.g., violations of a function’s postconditions detected by the caller of the function). (See also Item 70.) Ensure that assertions don’t perform side effects.
Consciously specify, and conscientiously apply, what so many projects leave to ad-hoc (mis)judgment: Develop a practical, consistent, and rational error handling policy early in design, and then stick to it. Ensure that it includes:
A breach of contract is an error: A function is a unit of work. Thus, failures should be viewed as errors or otherwise based on their impact on functions. Within a function f
, a failure is an error if and only if it violates one of f
’s preconditions or prevents f
from meeting any of its callees’ preconditions, achieving any of f
’s own postconditions, or re-establishing any invariant that f
shares responsibility for maintaining.
In particular, here we exclude internal programming errors (i.e., where the caller and callee are the responsibility of the same person or team, such as inside a module), which are a separate category normally dealt with using assertions (see Item 68).
Promise, but don’t punish: In each function, give the strongest safety guarantee that won’t penalize callers who don’t need it. Always give at least the basic guarantee.
Ensure that errors always leave your program in a valid state. This is the basic guarantee. Beware of invariant-destroying errors (including but not limited to leaks), which are just plain bugs.
Prefer to additionally guarantee that the final state is either the original state (if there was an error the operation was rolled back) or the intended target state (if there was no error the operation was committed). This is the strong guarantee.
Prefer to additionally guarantee that the operation can never fail at all. Although this is not possible for most functions, it is required for functions like destructors and deallocation functions. This is the no-fail guarantee.
When harmed, take exception: Prefer using exceptions over error codes to report errors. Use status codes (e.g., return codes, errno
) for errors when exceptions cannot be used (see Item 62), and for conditions that are not errors. Use other methods, such as graceful or ungraceful termination, when recovery is impossible or not required.
Learn to catch
properly: Throw exceptions by value (not pointer) and catch them by reference (usually to const
). This is the combination that meshes best with exception semantics. When rethrowing the same exception, prefer just throw
; to throw e
;.
Know when to say when: Report errors at the point they are detected and identified as errors. Handle or translate each error at the nearest level that can do it correctly.
Take exception to these specifications: Don’t write exception specifications on your functions unless you’re forced to (because other code you can’t change has already introduced them; see Exceptions).
Using the “right container” is great: If you have a good reason to use a specific container type, use that container type knowing that you did the right thing.
So is using vector
: Otherwise, write vector
and keep going without breaking stride, also knowing you did the right thing.
vector
and string
instead of arraysWhy juggle Ming vases? Avoid implementing array abstractions with C-style arrays, pointer arithmetic, and memory management primitives. Using vector
or string
not only makes your life easier, but also helps you write safer and more scalable software.
vector
(and string::c_str
) to exchange data with non-C++ APIsvector
isn’t lost in translation: vector
and string::c_str
are your gateway to communicate with non-C++ APIs. But don’t assume iterators are pointers; to get the address of the element referred to by a vector<T>::iterator iter
, use &*iter
.
Store objects of value in containers: Containers assume they contain value-like types, including value types (held directly), smart pointers, and iterators.
push back all you can: If you don’t need to care about the insert position, prefer using push back to add an element to a sequence. Other means can be both vastly slower and less clear.
Don’t use oars when the wind is fair (based on a Latin proverb): When adding elements to sequence containers, prefer to use range operations (e.g., the form of insert that takes a pair of iterators) instead of a series of calls to the single-element form of the operation. Calling the range operation is generally easier to write, easier to read, and more efficient than an explicit loop. (See also Item 84.)
Use a diet that works: To really shed excess capacity from a container, use the “swap trick.” To really erase elements from a container, use the erase-remove idiom.
Safety first (see Item 6): Use a checked STL implementation, even if it’s only available for one of your compiler platforms, and even if it’s only used during pre-release testing.
Use function objects judiciously: For very simple loops, handwritten loops can be the simplest and most efficient solution. But writing algorithm calls instead of handwritten loops can be more expressive and maintainable, less error-prone, and as efficient.
When calling algorithms, consider writing your own custom function object that encapsulates the logic you need. Avoid cobbling together parameter-binders and simple function objects (e.g., bind2nd
, plus
), which usually degrade clarity. Consider trying the [Boost] Lambda library, which automates the task of writing function objects.
Search “just enough”—the right search may be STL (slower than light), but it’ll still be pretty fast: This Item applies to searching for a particular value in a range, or for the location where it would be if it were in the range. To search an unsorted range, use find
/find if
or count
/count if
. To search a sorted range, use lower bound, upper bound, equal range, or (rarely) binary search. (Despite its common name, binary search is usually not the right choice.)
Sort “just enough:” Understand what each of the sorting algorithms does, and use the cheapest algorithm that does what you need.
Predicate purity: A predicate is a function object that returns a yes/no answer, typically as a bool
value. A function is pure in the mathematical sense if its result depends only on its arguments (note that this use of “pure” has nothing to do with pure virtual functions).
Don’t allow predicates to hold or access state that affects the result of their operator()
, including both member and global state. Prefer to make operator()
a const
member function for predicates (see Item 15).
Objects plug in better than functions: Prefer passing function objects, not functions, to algorithms. Comparers for associative containers must be function objects. Function objects are adaptable and, counterintuitively, they typically produce faster code than functions.
Be cheap, be adaptable: Design function objects to be values that are cheap to copy. Where possible, make them adaptable by inheriting from unary
- or binary function
.
Switch off: Avoid switching on the type of an object to customize behaviour. Use templates and virtual functions to let types (not their calling code) decide their behaviour.
Don’t try to X-ray objects (see Item 96): Don’t make assumptions about how objects are exactly represented in memory. Instead, let types decide how their objects are written to and read from memory.
reinterpret_cast
Lies have short legs (German and Romanian proverb): Don’t try to use reinterpret_cast
to force the compiler to reinterpret the bits of an object of one type as being the bits of an object of a different type. That’s the opposite of maintaining type safety, and reinterpret_cast
isn’t even guaranteed to do that or anything else in particular.
static_cast
on pointersPointers to dynamic objects don’t static cast: Safe alternatives range from using dynamic cast to refactoring to redesigning.
const
Some fibs are punishable: Casting away const sometimes results in undefined behaviour, and it is a staple of poor programming style even when legal.
Age doesn’t always imply wisdom: C-style casts have different (and often dangerous) semantics depending on context, all disguised behind a single syntax. Replacing C-style casts with C++-style casts helps guard against unexpected errors.
memcpy
or memcmp
non-PODsDon’t try to X-ray objects (see Item 91): Don’t use memcpy and memcmp to copy or compare anything more structured than raw memory.
A deceit is still a lie: Unions can be abused into obtaining a “cast without a cast” by writing one member and reading another. This is more insidious and even less predictable than reinterpret_cast
(see Item 92).
Ellipses cause collapses: The ellipsis is a dangerous carryover from C. Avoid varargs, and use higher-level C++ constructs and libraries instead.
Don’t use expired medicines: Both invalid objects and historical but unsafe functions wreak havoc on your program’s health.
Arrays are ill-adjusted: Treating arrays polymorphically is a gross type error that your compiler will probably remain silent about. Don’t fall into the trap.


"PEACE OFFERINGS "(Hebrews shelamim), detailed regulations regarding given in Leviticus 3; 7:11-21, 29-34. They were of three kinds, (1) eucharistic or thanksgiving offerings, expressive of gratitude for blessings received; (2) in fulfilment of a vow, but expressive also of thanks for benefits recieved; and (3) free-will offerings, something spontaneously devoted to God.
"PEACE OFFERINGS "(Hebrews shelamim), detailed regulations regarding given in Leviticus 3; 7:11-21, 29-34. They were of three kinds, (1) eucharistic or thanksgiving offerings, expressive of gratitude for blessings received; (2) in fulfilment of a vow, but expressive also of thanks for benefits recieved; and (3) free-will offerings, something spontaneously devoted to God.


Content
The goal of this section is to exemplify the role of R in analysis of spatial data in landscape ecology applications. At the beginning, we will review the fundamentals of the use of R within the RStudio interface, basic data structures and operations. Then, we will explore the capabilities of plotting information with R, and finally the use of the library leaflet integrated with RStudio for visualizing spatial data. This brief introduction will help us in understanding the second part of the course, when we will analyze landscape ecology problems and using advance scripts to compute and simulate interesting scenarios of landscape disturbances.


When a character or characters decide(s) to nibble on something (or sometimes eat a whole meal) without bothering to put on clothes first. This can be done for any number of reasons. It might be because they are a nudist, they might be taking a bath at the same time or they might not have access to their clothes temporarily.
This trope can overlap with Naked People Are Funny if it is meant as a gag or punchline.
Compare and contrast Naked Apron which is about cooking while naked but does not necessarily involve eating.
Caution: this should probably not be attempted in Real Life when consuming hot foods and beverages.
And please remember to adhere to TV Tropes' No Lewdness, No Prudishness policy when adding examples.
Examples:
- A commercial for the fashion retailer Bluefly shows a naked woman sitting with her family at the Thanksgiving dinner table because she has "nothing to wear".
- Judy Greer appeared in a commercial for Hormel lunchmeat where she served hors d'oeuvres to a group of clothes-free "naturalists".
- During one of the Burger King and The Simpsons promotional crossovers, one ad featured Animated Outtakes where Homer keeps screwing up a simple recording of him eating a Double Whopper (dropping it, drooling on it, poking himself in the eye with the boom mike etc.), and ends with a shot of Homer having stripped down to his underwear. At this point, the film team gives up and just uses the audio from the least disastrous take; Homer mumbling the words for the ad with a mouthful of burger.
Homer: What? I get sweaty when I eat!
- The Impressionist painting Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe by Édouard Manet (see the page image) depicts two clothed men and a nude woman having a picnic in the countryside. The painting caused scandal and was rejected by the Paris Salon when it was first exhibited, causing Manet and some others to start his own exhibit and make a new art movement.
- A parody song of "Giggle at the Ghostly" from My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic talks about how Rule 34 applies to the series. One lyric is "We've got Pinkie naked on the bed eating a slice of pie", despite the fact that ponies in the show generally go naked and it is not seen as pornographic.
- In About a Boy, Will drinks a beer in the bath.
- In Arthur, Arthur drinks a martini in the bath.
- In The Big Short, Margot Robbie explains the intricacies of subprime mortgages while sipping champagne in a bubble bath.
- Rose does this at one point with Capa in Color of Night.
- During a scene forty minutes into Diary of a Nudist, three female nudists are seen drinking coffee in the open. Two of the same gender enter the scene and join them out of interest.
- In Gummo, Solomon eats his dinner while bathing in dirty water.
- In I Really Hate My Job, Abi strips naked in front of everyone in the restaurant she works at and takes a sip from a glass of wine.
- In the opening of Milk, Harvey and his new boyfriend Scott share a birthday cake in bed.
- Played with in Old School when a naked Frank gets into his wife's SUV and he asks if KFC is still open.
- Subverted in Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl: Pintel and Ragetti tell Elizabeth that if she does not dine with Captain Barbossa, as she refuses to do, then she will be dining with the Black Pearl crew, naked. Elizabeth reluctantly changes her mind, much to Pintel and Ragetti's disappointment.
- In Thunderbirds, Lady Penelope drinks her tea while relaxing in the tub.
- An elderly couple celebrates their 50th anniversary by staying at the same bed & breakfast where they celebrated their honeymoon.  "Isn't this romantic, dear? Just like our wedding night!" the old woman says, leaning in. "In fact, my nipples are starting to burn, just like they did back then." The old man looks down and then says after a beat "That's because this time, they're hanging in the oatmeal."
- In Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children, Millard Nullings is an Invisible Streaker and often eats his meals while naked (much to Miss Peregrine's chagrin).
Miss Peregrine: How many times must I tell you, polite persons do not take their supper in the nude!
- In Asi Hart's Orbital Lily, Alfa is forced to spend most of her day in the nude after angrily running out of the shower to get away from Maria. This involves having breakfast with her friends.
- Wolves of the Calla: According to the legend of Lady Oriza, she lured the outlaw prince Gray Dick, who murdered her father, into a trap by inviting him to a great banquet at her castle, specifying that during the banquet she would be naked in order to demonstrate her lack of any concealed weaponry. Since Lady Oriza was beautiful and athletic, this condition naturally appealed to him and he accepted. She then killed him near the end of the banquette with a plate, which had been secretly weighted and given a sharp edge, instantly decapitating him.
- In an "On the next episode" gag of Arrested Development, Tobias, a former Never-nude, overcompensates when briefly cured. He walks down to the family breakfast naked and drinks some coffee.
- Averted in the Golden Girls episode where Dorothy, Blanche and Rose visit a nudist community. They show up for dinner naked only to find out that clothes are required for meals.
- Averted at the last moment in M*A*S*H. In the first season episode Dear Dad, Again, Hawkeye bets Trapper he can go naked to the mess, and have dinner, and noone will notice. He makes it to the mess tent, wearing nothing more than boots and his captain's hat, and is about to get food when someone notices.
- Not surprisingly, this happens all the time on Naked and Afraid.
- In the Seinfeld episode "The Apology", Jerry dates a nudist named Melissa. She eats waffles and attempts to open a jar of pickles.
- Non-fiction example: In If Walls Could Talk: The History of the Home, Lucy Worsley explored the history of the British home. In the episode about bathrooms, she took a bubble bath while sipping a cocktail.
- In one episode of Bones Booth drinks a beer while in the bath. Well technically two beers; he was wearing one of those hats.
- Bow Wow Wow parodied the Manet painting mentioned above for the cover of their album See Jungle! See Jungle!  Go Ape Crazy!
- Ninja Sex Party: The video for "Eating Food in the Shower" has Danny and his girlfriend, well, eating food while taking a shower, in his attempt to spend more time together. It goes about as well as one would expect.
- Probably the most famous example: In the Book of Genesis, Eve eats the forbidden fruit (usually depicted as an apple) while she and Adam are living naked in the Garden of Eden.
- Daraku Tenshi: The Fallen Angels: One of the four unfinished characters found on the ROM is a naked man named Jimmy with no genitalia that looks like a clone of the Final Boss Carlos. One artwork found in the game depicts him drinking a glass of wine... also naked.
- The Nudist trait makes the pawn do this in Rimworld.
- In the CollegeHumor video "Unsexy Naked Time", Emily Axford and Brian K. Murphy get naked and order Kung Pao chicken.
- In a Funny or Die video, Rebecca Romijn tries out her new "hand-bra" on a topless Mary Holland while the latter eats romaine lettuce.
- Trisha Hershberger has a series called The Naked Truth where she vlogs naked about a variety of topics. Her vlog about alcohol featured her drinking a White Russian.
- In the China, IL episode Life Coaches, Frank walks into his classroom and is disgusted to find that Baby Cakes is sitting at his own desk completely naked while eating an apple.

Baby Cakes: (realizes hes naked) Oh. Im naked. (Beat) Oh well. (continues eating apple) - Rocko's Modern Life: Happens when the title character walks downstairs to drink some milk while, as Heffer and Filburt (who are filming him with a video camera) put it, "completely...naaakeeed, with no clothes on".
 When Hamton finally makes it home, a surprise party is awaiting him. He uses a "happy birthday" banner as a loincloth and starts eating the cake.
- In an episode of The Critic Duke threatens to release a hidden video of Jay in the shower eating a pie.
- A naked restaurant opened in London in 2016.
- In 2017, a nudist restaurant opened in Paris.
- Both the London and Paris restaurants have since closed. But that has not stopped Switzerland from opening their own nudist restaurant.
- There is a reddit community called showerbeer devoted to drinking beer while in the shower. A similar one called ShowerOrange does the same with citrus fruits. (Note: some of the images are NSFW).
- In an appearance on Conan, Brie Larson mentioned she went through a phase of eating in the shower, and that some foods don't work well that way.


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FFmpegSettings(bpy_struct)¶
base class — bpy_struct
-
class
bpy.types.
FFmpegSettings
(bpy_struct)¶ FFmpeg related settings for the scene
-
audio_bitrate
¶ Audio bitrate (kb/s)
Type: int in [32, 384], default 192
-
audio_channels
¶ Audio channel count
MONO
Mono, Set audio channels to mono.STEREO
Stereo, Set audio channels to stereo.SURROUND4
4 Channels, Set audio channels to 4 channels.SURROUND51
5.1 Surround, Set audio channels to 5.1 surround sound.SURROUND71
7.1 Surround, Set audio channels to 7.1 surround sound.
Type: enum in [‘MONO’, ‘STEREO’, ‘SURROUND4’, ‘SURROUND51’, ‘SURROUND71’], default ‘STEREO’
-
audio_codec
¶ FFmpeg audio codec to use
NONE
No Audio, Disables audio output, for video-only renders.AAC
AAC.AC3
AC3.FLAC
FLAC.MP2
MP2.MP3
MP3.OPUS
Opus.PCM
PCM.VORBIS
Vorbis.
Type: enum in [‘NONE’, ‘AAC’, ‘AC3’, ‘FLAC’, ‘MP2’, ‘MP3’, ‘OPUS’, ‘PCM’, ‘VORBIS’], default ‘NONE’
-
audio_mixrate
¶ Audio samplerate(samples/s)
Type: int in [8000, 192000], default 48000
-
audio_volume
¶ Audio volume
Type: float in [0, 1], default 1.0
-
buffersize
¶ Rate control: buffer size (kb)
Type: int in [0, 2000], default 0
-
codec
¶ FFmpeg codec to use for video output
NONE
No Video, Disables video output, for audio-only renders.DNXHD
DNxHD.DV
DV.FFV1
FFmpeg video codec #1.FLASH
Flash Video.H264
H.264.HUFFYUV
HuffYUV.MPEG1
MPEG-1.MPEG2
MPEG-2.MPEG4
MPEG-4 (divx).PNG
PNG.QTRLE
QT rle / QT Animation.THEORA
Theora.WEBM
WEBM / VP9.
Type: enum in [‘NONE’, ‘DNXHD’, ‘DV’, ‘FFV1’, ‘FLASH’, ‘H264’, ‘HUFFYUV’, ‘MPEG1’, ‘MPEG2’, ‘MPEG4’, ‘PNG’, ‘QTRLE’, ‘THEORA’, ‘WEBM’], default ‘H264’
-
constant_rate_factor
¶ Constant Rate Factor (CRF); tradeoff between video quality and file size
NONE
Constant Bitrate, Configure constant bit rate, rather than constant output quality.LOSSLESS
Lossless.PERC_LOSSLESS
Perceptually lossless.HIGH
High quality.MEDIUM
Medium quality.LOW
Low quality.VERYLOW
Very low quality.LOWEST
Lowest quality.
Type: enum in [‘NONE’, ‘LOSSLESS’, ‘PERC_LOSSLESS’, ‘HIGH’, ‘MEDIUM’, ‘LOW’, ‘VERYLOW’, ‘LOWEST’], default ‘MEDIUM’
-
ffmpeg_preset
¶ Tradeoff between encoding speed and compression ratio
BEST
Slowest, Recommended if you have lots of time and want the best compression efficiency.GOOD
Good, The default and recommended for most applications.REALTIME
Realtime, Recommended for fast encoding.
Type: enum in [‘BEST’, ‘GOOD’, ‘REALTIME’], default ‘GOOD’
-
format
¶ Output file container
Type: enum in [‘MPEG1’, ‘MPEG2’, ‘MPEG4’, ‘AVI’, ‘QUICKTIME’, ‘DV’, ‘OGG’, ‘MKV’, ‘FLASH’, ‘WEBM’], default ‘MKV’
-
gopsize
¶ Distance between key frames, also known as GOP size; influences file size and seekability
Type: int in [0, 500], default 25
-
max_b_frames
¶ Maximum number of B-frames between non-B-frames; influences file size and seekability
Type: int in [0, 16], default 0
-
maxrate
¶ Rate control: max rate (kb/s)
Type: int in [-inf, inf], default 0
-
minrate
¶ Rate control: min rate (kb/s)
Type: int in [-inf, inf], default 0
-
muxrate
¶ Mux rate (bits/s(!))
Type: int in [0, inf], default 0
-
packetsize
¶ Mux packet size (byte)
Type: int in [0, 16384], default 0
-
use_autosplit
¶ Autosplit output at 2GB boundary
Type: boolean, default False
-
use_lossless_output
¶ Use lossless output for video streams
Type: boolean, default False
-
use_max_b_frames
¶ Set a maximum number of B-frames
Type: boolean, default False
-
video_bitrate
¶ Video bitrate (kb/s)
Type: int in [-inf, inf], default 0
-
classmethod
bl_rna_get_subclass
(id, default=None)¶ Parameters: id (string) – The RNA type identifier. Returns: The RNA type or default when not found. Return type: bpy.types.Struct
subclass
-
classmethod
bl_rna_get_subclass_py
(id, default=None)¶ Parameters: id (string) – The RNA type identifier. Returns: The class or default when not found. Return type: type
-
Inherited Properties
Inherited Functions
References


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|
Polycode
|
2D Vector (convenience wrapper around Vector3). More...
Inherits PolyBase.
Public Member Functions | |
| Vector2 (Number x, Number y) | |
| Create from x,y,z coordinates. More... | |
| Vector2 () | |
| Default constructor. | |
| void | set (Number x, Number y) |
| Sets the vector from x,y,z coordinates. More... | |
| Number | distance (const Vector2 &vec2) const |
| Returns the distance from this vector to another one. More... | |
| Number | length () const |
| Returns the vector length. More... | |
| Number | dot (const Vector2 &u) const |
| Returns the dot product with another vector. More... | |
| Number | crossProduct (const Vector2 &vec2) const |
| Returns the cross product with another vector. More... | |
| void | Normalize () |
| Normalizes the vector. | |
Operators | |
Available vector operators. | |
| Vector2 | operator* (const Number val) const |
| Vector2 | operator/ (const Number val) const |
| Vector2 & | operator= (const Vector2 &v2) |
| Vector2 & | operator+= (const Vector2 &v2) |
| Vector2 & | operator-= (const Vector2 &v2) |
| Vector2 | operator+ (const Vector2 &v2) const |
| bool | operator== (const Vector2 &v2) |
| bool | operator!= (const Vector2 &v2) |
Public Attributes | |
| Number | x |
| X coordinate. | |
| Number | y |
| Y coordinate. | |
2D Vector (convenience wrapper around Vector3).
| Vector2::Vector2 | ( | Number | x, |
| Number | y | ||
| ) |
Create from x,y,z coordinates.
| x | X coordinate. |
| y | Y coordinate. |
|
inline |
Returns the cross product with another vector.
| vec2 | Second vector. |
|
inline |
Returns the distance from this vector to another one.
| vec2 | Second vector. |
|
inline |
Returns the dot product with another vector.
|
inline |
Returns the vector length.
| void Vector2::set | ( | Number | x, |
| Number | y | ||
| ) |
Sets the vector from x,y,z coordinates.
| x | X coordinate. |
| y | Y coordinate. |


WHO WE ARE
Established in 1953, the Pasadena Community Foundation is a tax-exempt public charity created by and for the people of Pasadena. We work with individuals, families, and organizations to establish philanthropic funds, create and build endowment funds, and distribute charitable gifts to nonprofit organizations in Pasadena and across the country.
In addition to donor-directed grants and scholarships, PCF makes annual grants in six areas: arts and culture, education, environment, health, human services, and youth. PCF is Pasadena’s permanent endowment for public good, building hometown legacies that benefit our community now and for decades to come.


|
Support Class Library
A set of tools providing classes and utility
|
Class used to send data to a Channel. More...
#include "Channel.h"
Public Types | |
| using | channel_type = Chan |
| The type of the channel. More... | |
| using | sender_traits = channel_actor_traits< ChannelSender > |
| The traits of the sender. More... | |
| using | lock_type = typename sender_traits::lock_type |
| The type of lock used in the sender. More... | |
| template<class L > | |
| using | guard_type = typename sender_traits::template guard_type< L > |
| The type of guards used in the sender. More... | |
| using | queue_type = typename sender_traits::queue_type |
| The type of queue used in the channel. More... | |
| using | value_type = typename sender_traits::value_type |
| The type of values used in the channel. More... | |
Public Member Functions | |
| ChannelSender (const ChannelSender &)=delete | |
| ChannelSender & | operator= (const ChannelSender &)=delete |
| ChannelSender (ChannelSender &&)=delete | |
| ChannelSender & | operator= (ChannelSender &&)=delete |
| template<class U = value_type> | |
| ChannelSender & | push (U &&value) |
| Forward a value into the queue. More... | |
| template<class... Args> | |
| ChannelSender & | pushEmplace (Args &&... args) |
| Construct and push in-place the value. More... | |
| template<class U = value_type> | |
| ChannelSender & | queue (U &&value) |
| Alias for ChannelSender::push. More... | |
| template<class U = value_type> | |
| ChannelSender & | enqueue (U &&value) |
| Alias for ChannelSender::push. More... | |
| template<class U = value_type> | |
| ChannelSender & | send (U &&value) |
| Alias for ChannelSender::push. More... | |
| template<class U = value_type> | |
| ChannelSender & | operator<< (U &&value) |
| Alias for ChannelSender::push. More... | |
Public Attributes | |
| friend | sender_traits |
| friend | channel_type |
Protected Member Functions | |
| ChannelSender (channel_type &chan) | |
| Construct a sender from a (safe) pointer to its channel. More... | |
| template<class... Args> | |
| ChannelSender & | doPush (Args &&... args) |
| Implementation details to push data onto the channel. More... | |
Protected Attributes | |
| channel_type * | channel |
| A (safe) pointer to the channel. More... | |
| sender_traits | traits |
| The traits for the sender. More... | |
Class used to send data to a Channel.
| Chan | being the channel type |
| scl::async::details::ChannelSender< Chan >::channel_type |
| scl::async::details::ChannelSender< Chan >::lock_type |
| scl::async::details::ChannelSender< Chan >::queue_type |
| scl::async::details::ChannelSender< Chan >::sender_traits |
| scl::async::details::ChannelSender< Chan >::value_type |
|
inlineexplicitprotected |
|
delete |
|
delete |
|
inlineprotected |
Implementation details to push data onto the channel.
| Args | being the type of the arguments for the constructor |
| args | being the arguments for the constructor |
|
inline |
Alias for ChannelSender::push.
|
inline |
Alias for ChannelSender::push.
|
delete |
|
delete |
|
inline |
Forward a value into the queue.
| U | being the type of data to forward (defaults to ChannelSender::value_type) |
| value | being the value to forward |
|
inline |
Construct and push in-place the value.
| Args | being the types of arguments for the constructor |
| args | being the arguments for the constructor |
|
inline |
Alias for ChannelSender::push.
|
inline |
Alias for ChannelSender::push.
|
protected |
| friend scl::async::details::ChannelSender< Chan >::channel_type |
| friend scl::async::details::ChannelSender< Chan >::sender_traits |
|
protected |


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Rape suit: No court imposed N1m fine on me – Busola Dakolo
by The Eagle OnlineBusola Dakolo, wife of Nigerian inspirational singer, Timi Dakolo, has refuted the report in some sections of the media that an FCT High Court in Bwari fined her N1 million in her suit against Pastor Biodun Fatoyinbo.
The News Agency of Nigeria reports that an FCT High Court on Thursday declared Busola Dakolo’s suit on her alleged rape by Fatoyinbo, founder of Commonwealth of Zion Assembly, as “statute barred”.
The Court, presided over by Justice A.O. Musa, ruled that the matter was filed out of time because the events that crystallised to form the cause of action took place 16 years ago.
The Court further ruled that the claimant had only six years within which to seek redress in court in line with the statute of limitation.
But Busola through her lawyer, Pelumi Olajengbesi, in a letter addressed to Punch Newspapers demanded an apology from media organisations that reported the matter contrary to court ruling.
The letter reads in part: “We write in respect and reference to your online publication on the 14th day of November, 2019, with the caption ‘Sponsored; Court Throws Out Busola Dakolo’s Case Against Fatoyinbo’ where in the said report you falsely stated, to wit: the Court also awarded cost of N1,000,000 against Busola Dakolo and held that the fine should have been 10 times more because the court’s time was wasted.
“This false report sponsored on your platform was copied by other media platforms and widely circulated on social media including television stations, deliberately misrepresenting the Court’s decision in a clear attempt to ridicule our client in its ruling/judgment as there could not have been any basis for that.”
Olajengbesi further demanded a confidential release of the name of the person who sponsored the news content, adding that failure to do so in 48 hours would force them to take other permissible actions under the law against the Newspaper(s).
Dakolo, who is also a celebrity photographer, had accused Fatoyinbo of raping her in Kwara State when she was 17 years.
Fatoyinbo, however, denied the allegations, stressing that he had never raped anyone before, “not even as an unbeliever”.
He eventually filed an objection and an affidavit at the court stating that Busola’s statements were concocted to embarrass, scandalise and ridicule him.
NAN.
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--- layout: post title: More on Savaje; given that date: 2004-12-14 00:00:00 category: mobile ---
More on Savaje; given that we spend a lot of our time doing mobile Java stuff these days, Savaje is very interesting. Unfortunately they seem to engage mainly with their partners - operators and the like - which means that we're not in a position to get experience with Savaje OS - something I'd dearly like us to do.


Closes the current channel, connections and stops receiving events and requests. All pending outgoing requests get cancelled.
Destroys the instance. After invoking the method, the instance cannot be used anymore.
Indicates whether the instance is already disposed.
Registers an error event listener.
Error handler.
Value indicating whether to handle any errors only once.
Registers an event listener.
Event name.
Event handler.
Value indicating whether to handle the event only once.
Registers a request handler.
Request path.
Request handler.
Value indicating whether to handle the request only once.
Opens connection and starts receiving events and requests.
Target channel to connect.
Sends a request.
Request path.
Request payload.
Sends an event.
Event name.
Event payload.
Dereferences object's keys. If a value of a key implements [[DisposableObject]] interface, [dispose] method of the value will be invoked.
Target object.
Keys to dereference. Optional. By default all keys will be dereferenced.
Tries to dispose a given object if it implements [[DisposableObject]] interface. If the object does not implement the interface, but [deref] param is passed, the method will try to dereference all object's keys.
Target object to dispose.

Indicates if a given object implements [[DisposableObject]] interface.
Target object.
Generated using TypeDoc
Indicates whether the socket is open.


Two dead after car crashes into pedestrians in Norwich
Two men have been killed and another left with life-changing injuries after a car crashed into pedestrians in Norwich.
The incident occurred on Friday evening at around 5pm on Dereham Road, near Norfolk Showground.
The driver of the Subaru Legacy, a man in his 30s, and a male pedestrian in his 40s were pronounced dead at the scene.
Another pedestrian, a woman in her 50s, was taken to Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital with life-changing injuries.
She is in a serious condition.
Emergency services attended the scene, along with an air ambulance, as the road was closed for more than eight hours.
Norfolk Police are keen to hear from anybody who was in the area at the time and may have dashcam footage.
Got a story for Metro.co.uk?
Get in touch with our news team by emailing us at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>For more stories like this, check our news page.


Thinking back to the times in my life when I’ve been the happiest, the proudest, or the most satisfied, these values come to mind: accomplished, enthusiastic, excited, inspired, helping others, collaborative, alive, free, confident, authentic, powerful, vibrant, harmonious, insightful, evolving, expressive.
Below is a table of my commitment to these values in my daily life.
Disagree 1 ----- 2 ----- 3 ----- 4 ----- 5 Agree
| Accomplished | 4 | Enthusiastic | 4 |
| Excited | 4 | Inspired | 5 |
| Helping Others | 5 | Collaborative | 3 |
| Alive | 5 | Free | 5 |
| Confident | 4 | Authentic | 5 |
| Powerful | 4 | Vibrant | 3 |
| Harmonious | 5 | Insightful | 3 |
| Evolving | 4 | Expressive | 5 |
Authenticity is super important to me. It's somethin I've struggled with. I think we've all struggled to some degree or another to balance the reception of all of these outside influences and expectations against our singular tastes and desires. But, I know once I'm living it, life will be much more meaningful and much more fulfilling.
Interestingly, the last topic someone came to me for advise had to do with communication , more specifically navigating a situation so that the other party felt at ease and open to continue the conversation and hopefully resolve the issue. Which is strange because I don't consider myself a good communicator, but communication can be seen as a combination of expression and insight, a couple of the values from the above table.
I know that everyone has some set of values. And, some are usually as vague as family, education, and religion, but this exercise has certainly helped me pinpoint values, really specific expressions, that I did not know I held. These values make me feel good. It also helps me on my path to living one of my most esteemed values, authenticity.
Here is how living with a few a my values in mind can help combat stereotype threat.


AudioListener QML Type
Control global listener parameters. More...
| Import Statement: | import QtAudioEngine 1.1 |
| Since: | Qt 5.0 |
| Inherits: |
Properties
- direction : vector3d
- engine : QtAudioEngine::AudioEngine
- gain : real
- position : vector3d
- up : vector3d
- velocity : vector3d
Detailed Description
AudioListener will have only one global instance and you can either access it through the listener property of AudioEngine:
Rectangle { color:"white" width: 300 height: 500 AudioEngine { id:audioengine listener.up:"0,0,1" listener.velocity:"0,0,0" listener.direction:"0,1,0" listener.position:Qt.vector3d(observer.x, observer.y, 0); } Item { id: observer x: 10 + observer.percent * 100 y: 20 + observer.percent * 80 property real percent: 0 SequentialAnimation on percent { loops: Animation.Infinite running: true NumberAnimation { duration: 8000 from: 0 to: 1 } } } }
or alternatively, by defining an AudioListener outside AudioEngine:
Rectangle { color:"white" width: 300 height: 500 AudioEngine { id:audioengine listener.up:"0,0,1" listener.velocity:"0,0,0" listener.direction:"0,1,0" } AudioListener { engine:audioengine position: Qt.vector3d(observer.x, observer.y, 0); } Item { id: observer x: 10 + observer.percent * 100 y: 20 + observer.percent * 80 property real percent: 0 SequentialAnimation on percent { loops: Animation.Infinite running: true NumberAnimation { duration: 8000 from: 0 to: 1 } } } }
This separate AudioListener definition is allowed to make QML bindings easier in some cases.
Property Documentation
direction : vector3d |
This property holds the normalized 3D direction vector of the listener.
engine : QtAudioEngine::AudioEngine |
This property holds the reference to AudioEngine, and must only be set once.
position : vector3d |
This property holds the 3D position of the listener.
up : vector3d |
This property holds the normalized 3D up vector of the listener.
velocity : vector3d |
This property holds the 3D velocity vector of the listener.


To use Storyvoid, you'll need to have an Instapaper Account. If you don't have one, sign up for a free account at instapaper.com and follow the instructions.
For each of these folders, how many items should we sync?
Home
Liked
Archive
Other Folders
UI
By default, the application will match what ever your computers theme is set to. However if you'd like to override that, just pick one below. By default your viewer settings
will follow your setting here. To change those settings, just pick one in the viewer display settings.
Theme
Reset settings & Data
Here, you can reset all your settings to get back to a spick-and-span, pristine state.
When you sign out of the application, we clear all your data from this device -- nothing is left behind!
Article Settings
Reset your article viewer settings — typeface, text size & spacing, and theme — to the defaults, just like it was when you viewed your first article.
Data & Downloads
Have a problem with a specfic article? Some how missing a folder or article? Try resetting them by having the application
remove the downloaded copies of them, and redownloading them. If you've got an a lot of articles, this might take a while.
Forget Me
Don't want to use the app any more, and want to forget any telemetry the app developer has related to this install?
You can sign out, and be forgotten. Note, that this does not remove your Instapaper account from the instapaper service.
To do that, please go to instapaper.com to do that.
Privacy
We collect some information about how you use the application -- primarily how long you spend in it,
and how much content you have. This is to make sure we spend the time working on the parts of the app
that you are using. We do not track what content you're reading.
This computer program is protected by copyright law and international treaties. Unauthorized reproduction
or distribution of this program, or any portion of it, may result in severe civil and criminal penalties,
and will be prosecuted to the maximum extent possible under the law.


This will teach you what cards to hold when confronted with these poker hands. Click on each scenario to see a poker hand and click the appropriate hold hand to see if you made the correct choice.


Crystal 0.31.1 has been released!
This release comes after a week of stabilizing the 0.31.0 with feedback from the community mainly. There were fixes, workaround, and improvements that should unlock migrating to 0.31 in some contexts.
There are 9 commits since 0.31.0 by 4 contributors.
Let’s review some highlights in this release. But don’t miss the rest of the release changelog.
The main updates for 0.31 can be found in the release post of 0.31.0.
Compiler
The var = uninitialized T
expression is now typed in a way that allows subtypes of T
to be stored in var
. This bug was preventing the usage of Channel
with subtypes as reported in #8261 and fixed in #8221.
Standard library
Multithreading
The patch that gives bdw-gc support to green threads was updated. We were using our initial proposal from ivmai/bdwgc#277 but we updated it to its final state ivmai/bdwgc:5668de. This was needed to allow some distros to use the upcoming features of bdw-gc. And is also a preparation step for the next release of the GC. Read more at #8225.
Spec
Define blocks to be run before and after the whole suite with Spec.before_suite
Spec.after_suite
. You can declare as many as you want. Read more at #8238.
Next steps
Please update your Crystal and report any issues. We will keep moving forward and start the development focusing on 0.32.
It will also be helpful if your shards are run against Crystal nightly releases. Either Docker or Snap are the current channels to get them easily. This will help reduce the friction of a release while checking if the ecosystem is in good shape.
We have been able to do all of this thanks to the continued support of 84codes, and every other sponsor. It is extremely important for us to sustain the support through donations, so that we can maintain this development pace. OpenCollective and Bountysource are two available channels for that. Reach out to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>if you’d like to become a direct sponsor or find other ways to support Crystal. We thank you in advance!


First choose the type of tableau using the radio buttons.
Next, obtain a tableau via the Domino Robinson-Schensted algorithm, either randomly or by entering a parameter.
To obtain a randomly-generated tableau, simply enter the size in the textbox labelled "n".
Then, click the Run button to the right of that box, or press Enter.
Instead, you can enter a signed permutation (for example, 2 -5 3 6 -4 1) in the second textbox.
To do that, list the numbers of the signed permutation, separated by spaces.
Then, click the Run button to the right of that box, or press Enter.
The purpose of this page is to demonstrate moving a pair of tableaux with grid through an extended open cycle.
Each open cycle has a back square, marked in green, and a forward square, marked in purple.
If you click on one of those squares, in either of the tableaux, the page will make a copy of your tableaux, and animate moving through the indicated extended cycle on the copy.
You can then repeat this by clicking on another green or purple square of the original tableaux pair.
Clicking the "Clear Animations" button will remove the copies while leaving the original tableau.
You can alter the speed of the animation using the dropdown menu.
Pressing a button a second time, or a different button, will clear the previous result as it gives you a new result, as will pressing Enter while in a textbox.


Changelog
For a list of known issues go to the Known Issues page on the Start Page+ website.
Releases¶
v1.0.1 - 2020-06-16¶
Fixed¶
- "Extension tells me projects do not exist" (GitHub Issue #38)
- "Clicking
Clone or checkout code
show an error" (GitHub Issue #42) - "Space in Solution Path - Can't Open Solution from Recent Items" (GitHub Issue #43)
v1.0 - 2020-05-28¶
Added¶
-
General
- a Show Start Tab Title option
- a Start Tab Title Text option
- a Max Width option (GitHub Issue #32)
- replaces fixed width of
1175
- new options pages (Start Tab, Recent Items, Developer News)
- a Start Page+ Options menu item to open
Tools
|Options
|Start Page+
|General
- found in
Tools
|Options
-
Recent Items
- the ability to pin/unpin items (GitHub Issue #21)
- a Pin/Unpin button to Recent Items
- previous pin button did nothing
- the ability to Remove items (GitHub Issue #35)
- a Remove button (only appears when the mouse hovers over an item)
- the ability to collapse/expand the group headings
- a context menu
- Pin/Unpin item
- Remove item
- Copy item path (to the Windows clipboard)
- Open item in VS (new instance)
- an auto-refresh after an item is clicked (updates the date/group it falls into)
- a Settings link to the right of the Refresh link
- opens
Tools
|Options
|Start Page+
|Start Tab
|Recent Items
in one click - a Show Extensions option to show or hide project/solution extensions
- an Items to Display option
-
Get Started
- a Restart Visual Studio item(GitHub Issue #20)
- also a Restart Visual Studio as Administrator item
- a Changelog link to the left of the version number
- opens the website's changelog page
- an Options link to the right of the version number
- opens
Tools
|Options
|Start Page+
|General
in one click
- opens
- a Restart Visual Studio item(GitHub Issue #20)
-
Developer News
- a Settings link to the right of the Refresh link
- opens
Tools
|Options
|Start Page+
|Start Tab
|Developer News
in one click
- opens
- a Clear List Before Display option
- an Items to Display option
- an Items Feed Url option
- a Settings link to the right of the Refresh link
Removed¶
- the Continue Without Code item from the Get Started column (GitHub Issue #19)
Changed¶
- the website page that clicking on the version number takes you to
- used to go to the Changelog page
- now goes to the website's Overview page
- the position of the date in the Recent Items list
- to make room for the Remove button
Fixed¶
- 'Recent item timeframes disappear when Refresh is clicked' (GitHub Issue #5)
- 'Be able to start typing in the Recent Item Filter Box with out having to click in it first' (GitHub Issue #6)
- 'PackageClass did not load correctly' (VS 2017) (GitHub Issue #8)
- 'Open Links in VS option doesn't do anything' (Github Issue #10)
- 'Window is not docked on first ever use' (GitHub Issue #14)
- 'Images in Start tab have the wrong background color in some themes' (GitHub Issue #22)
- 'Projects with space in the name not opening' (GitHub Issue #23)
- 'Dates have a fixed AU/UK format in the Recent Items list' (GitHub Issue #24)
- 'Only folders, solutions, and C# projects currently have icons in Recent Items' (GitHub Issue #26)
- 'VS stopped responding for 28 seconds' (Github Issue #31)
- 'Recent Item accessed date not updating' (Github Issue #37)
Preview Releases¶
v0.14.3 - 2019-10-02¶
- Preview 3
- implemented a new & improved, more consistent color scheme (hopefully)
v0.13.2 - 2019-09-30¶
- Preview 2
- added
- filtering in Recent Items
- clear filter button
- descriptions for tabs that have yet to be implemented
- easy-to-find, but non-intrusive version number to Get Started
- clicking on the link opens the Start Page+ website's changelog page
- improved
- unreadable color combinations in the Blue theme (GitHub Issue #2)
- thanks to @MagicAndre1981, @sevanmarc
- fixed
- 'Missing prerequisites for VS 2017' (GitHub Issue #8)
- 'Wrong icon shown in View | Start Page+' (GitHub Issue #11)
- 'NRE when there are no recent items' (GitHub Issue #12)
- thanks to @MagicAndre1981, @sevanmarc
v0.12.1 - 2019-09-15¶
- Preview 1
- implemented basic Recent Items
- implemented Get Started
- implemented Developer News
Internal Releases¶
v0.1 - v0.11¶
- added
StartPagePlusWindow
(tool window) - added
MainView
- added
StartView
- added
RecentItemsView
- added
StartItemsView
- added
NewsItemsView
- added temporary
FavoritesView
- added temporary
CreateView
- added temporary
NewsView
- added
GeneralOptions
page - added View | Start Page+
- added Tools | Options


public final class Directives
extends java.lang.Object
| Modifier and Type | Field | Description |
|---|---|---|
static Directives |
ALIGN |
|
static Directives |
ASCII |
|
static Directives |
ASCIIZ |
|
static Directives |
BYTE |
|
static Directives |
DATA |
|
static Directives |
DOUBLE |
|
static Directives |
END_MACRO |
|
static Directives |
EQV |
|
static Directives |
EXTERN |
|
static Directives |
FLOAT |
|
static Directives |
GLOBL |
|
static Directives |
HALF |
|
static Directives |
INCLUDE |
|
static Directives |
KDATA |
|
static Directives |
KTEXT |
|
static Directives |
MACRO |
|
static Directives |
SET |
|
static Directives |
SPACE |
|
static Directives |
TEXT |
|
static Directives |
WORD |
| Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
|---|---|---|
java.lang.String |
getDescription() |
Get description of this Directives object
|
static java.util.ArrayList |
getDirectiveList() |
Produces List of Directive objects
|
java.lang.String |
getName() |
Get name of this Directives object
|
static boolean |
isFloatingDirective(Directives direct) |
Lets you know whether given directive is for floating number (FLOAT,DOUBLE).
|
static boolean |
isIntegerDirective(Directives direct) |
Lets you know whether given directive is for integer (WORD,HALF,BYTE).
|
static Directives |
matchDirective(java.lang.String str) |
Find Directive object, if any, which matches the given String.
|
static java.util.ArrayList |
prefixMatchDirectives(java.lang.String str) |
Find Directive object, if any, which contains the given string as a prefix.
|
java.lang.String |
toString() |
Produces String-ified version of Directive object
|
public static final Directives DATA
public static final Directives TEXT
public static final Directives WORD
public static final Directives ASCII
public static final Directives ASCIIZ
public static final Directives BYTE
public static final Directives ALIGN
public static final Directives HALF
public static final Directives SPACE
public static final Directives DOUBLE
public static final Directives FLOAT
public static final Directives EXTERN
public static final Directives KDATA
public static final Directives KTEXT
public static final Directives GLOBL
public static final Directives SET
public static final Directives EQV
public static final Directives MACRO
public static final Directives END_MACRO
public static final Directives INCLUDE
public static Directives matchDirective(java.lang.String str)
str
- A String containing candidate directive name (e.g. ".ascii")public static java.util.ArrayList prefixMatchDirectives(java.lang.String str)
str
- A Stringpublic java.lang.String toString()
toString
in class java.lang.Object
public java.lang.String getName()
public java.lang.String getDescription()
public static java.util.ArrayList getDirectiveList()
public static boolean isIntegerDirective(Directives direct)
direct
- a RISCV directivepublic static boolean isFloatingDirective(Directives direct)
direct
- a RISCV directive