Module pyatv.interface
Public interface exposed by library.
This module contains all the interfaces that represents a generic Apple TV device and all its features.
Functions
-
def retrieve_commands(obj: object)
-
Retrieve all commands and help texts from an API object.
Classes
class App (name: Optional[str], identifier: str)
-
Information about an app.
Initialize a new App instance.
Instance variables
var identifier -> str
-
Return a unique bundle id for the app.
var name -> Optional[str]
-
User friendly name of app.
class AppleTV (max_calls: int = 0)
-
Base class representing an Apple TV.
Listener interface:
pyatv.interfaces.DeviceListener
Initialize a new StateProducer instance.
Ancestors
- abc.ABC
- pyatv.support.state_producer.StateProducer
- typing.Generic
Subclasses
- pyatv.core.facade.FacadeAppleTV
Instance variables
var apps -> Apps
-
Return apps interface.
var audio -> Audio
-
Return audio interface.
var device_info -> DeviceInfo
-
Return API for device information.
var features -> Features
-
Return features interface.
var keyboard -> Keyboard
-
Return keyboard interface.
var metadata -> Metadata
-
Return API for retrieving metadata from the Apple TV.
var power -> Power
-
Return API for power management.
var push_updater -> PushUpdater
-
Return API for handling push update from the Apple TV.
var remote_control -> RemoteControl
-
Return API for controlling the Apple TV.
var service -> BaseService
-
Return service used to connect to the Apple TV.
var stream -> Stream
-
Return API for streaming media.
var user_accounts -> UserAccounts
-
Return user accounts interface.
Methods
-
def close(self) -> Set[_asyncio.Task]
-
Close connection and release allocated resources.
-
async def connect(self) -> None
-
Initiate connection to device.
No need to call it yourself, it's done automatically.
class Apps
-
Base class for app handling.
Subclasses
- pyatv.core.facade.FacadeApps
- pyatv.protocols.companion.CompanionApps
Methods
-
async def app_list(self) -> List[App]
-
Feature: FeatureName.AppList, Supported by: Protocol.Companion
Fetch a list of apps that can be launched.
-
async def launch_app(self, bundle_id_or_url: str) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.LaunchApp, Supported by: Protocol.Companion
Launch an app based on bundle ID or URL.
class ArtworkInfo (bytes: bytes, mimetype: str, width: int, height: int)
-
Artwork information.
Ancestors
- builtins.tuple
Instance variables
var bytes -> bytes
-
Alias for field number 0
var height -> int
-
Alias for field number 3
var mimetype -> str
-
Alias for field number 1
var width -> int
-
Alias for field number 2
class Audio (max_calls: int = 0)
-
Base class for audio functionality.
Volume level is managed in percent where 0 is muted and 100 is max volume.
Listener interface:
pyatv.interfaces.AudioListener
Initialize a new StateProducer instance.
Ancestors
- abc.ABC
- pyatv.support.state_producer.StateProducer
- typing.Generic
Subclasses
- pyatv.core.facade.FacadeAudio
- pyatv.protocols.companion.CompanionAudio
- pyatv.protocols.dmap.DmapAudio
- pyatv.protocols.mrp.MrpAudio
- pyatv.protocols.raop.RaopAudio
Instance variables
var output_devices -> List[OutputDevice]
-
Feature: FeatureName.OutputDevices, Supported by: Protocol.MRP
Return current list of output device IDs.
var volume -> float
-
Feature: FeatureName.Volume, Supported by: Protocol.Companion, Protocol.MRP, Protocol.RAOP
Return current volume level.
Range is in percent, i.e. [0.0-100.0].
Methods
-
async def add_output_devices(self, *devices: List[str]) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.AddOutputDevices, Supported by: Protocol.MRP
Add output devices.
-
async def remove_output_devices(self, *devices: List[str]) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.RemoveOutputDevices, Supported by: Protocol.MRP
Remove output devices.
-
async def set_output_devices(self, *devices: List[str]) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.SetOutputDevices, Supported by: Protocol.MRP
Set output devices.
-
async def set_volume(self, level: float) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.SetVolume, Supported by: Protocol.Companion, Protocol.MRP, Protocol.RAOP
Change current volume level.
Range is in percent, i.e. [0.0-100.0].
-
async def volume_down(self) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.VolumeDown, Supported by: Protocol.Companion, Protocol.DMAP, Protocol.MRP, Protocol.RAOP
Decrease volume by one step.
Step size is device dependent, but usually around 2.5% of the total volume range. It is not necessarily linear.
Call will block until volume change has been acknowledged by the device (when possible and supported).
-
async def volume_up(self) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.VolumeUp, Supported by: Protocol.Companion, Protocol.DMAP, Protocol.MRP, Protocol.RAOP
Increase volume by one step.
Step size is device dependent, but usually around 2,5% of the total volume range. It is not necessarily linear.
Call will block until volume change has been acknowledged by the device (when possible and supported).
class AudioListener
-
Listener interface for audio updates.
Ancestors
- abc.ABC
Subclasses
- pyatv.scripts.atvscript.AudioPrinter
Methods
-
def outputdevices_update(self, old_devices: List[OutputDevice], new_devices: List[OutputDevice])
-
Output devices were updated.
-
def volume_update(self, old_level: float, new_level: float)
-
Device volume was updated.
class BaseConfig (properties: Mapping[str, Mapping[str, Any]])
-
Representation of a device configuration.
An instance of this class represents a single device. A device can have several services depending on the protocols it supports, e.g. DMAP or AirPlay.
Initialize a new BaseConfig instance.
Ancestors
- abc.ABC
Subclasses
Instance variables
var address -> ipaddress.IPv4Address
-
IP address of device.
var all_identifiers -> List[str]
-
Return all unique identifiers for this device.
var deep_sleep -> bool
-
If device is in deep sleep.
var device_info -> DeviceInfo
-
Return general device information.
var identifier -> Optional[str]
-
Return the main identifier associated with this device.
var name -> str
-
Name of device.
var properties -> Mapping[str, Mapping[str, str]]
-
Return Zeroconf properties.
var ready -> bool
-
Return if configuration is ready, (at least one service with identifier).
var services -> List[BaseService]
-
Return all supported services.
Methods
-
def add_service(self, service: BaseService) -> None
-
Add a new service.
If the service already exists, it will be merged.
-
def get_service(self, protocol: Protocol) -> Optional[BaseService]
-
Look up a service based on protocol.
If a service with the specified protocol is not available, None is returned.
-
def main_service(self, protocol: Optional[Protocol] = None) -> BaseService
-
Return suggested service used to establish connection.
-
def set_credentials(self, protocol: Protocol, credentials: str) -> bool
-
Set credentials for a protocol if it exists.
class BaseService (identifier: Optional[str], protocol: Protocol, port: int, properties: Optional[Mapping[str, str]], credentials: Optional[str] = None, password: Optional[str] = None, enabled: bool = True)
-
Base class for protocol services.
Initialize a new BaseService.
Ancestors
- abc.ABC
Subclasses
- ManualService
- pyatv.core.MutableService
Instance variables
var enabled -> bool
-
Return True if service is enabled.
var identifier -> Optional[str]
-
Return unique identifier associated with this service.
var pairing -> PairingRequirement
-
Return if pairing is required by service.
var port -> int
-
Return service port number.
var properties -> Mapping[str, str]
-
Return service Zeroconf properties.
var protocol -> Protocol
-
Return protocol type.
var requires_password -> bool
-
Return if a password is required to access service.
Methods
-
def merge(self, other) -> None
-
Merge with other service of same type.
Merge will only include credentials, password and properties.
class DeviceInfo (device_info: Mapping[str, Any])
-
General information about device.
Initialize a new DeviceInfo instance.
Class variables
var OUTPUT_DEVICE_ID
Instance variables
var build_number -> Optional[str]
-
Operating system build number, e.g. 17K795.
var mac -> Optional[str]
-
Device MAC address.
var model -> DeviceModel
-
Hardware model name, e.g. 3, 4 or 4K.
var model_str -> str
-
Return model name as string.
This property will return the model name as a string and fallback to
raw_model
if it is not available. var operating_system -> OperatingSystem
-
Operating system running on device.
var output_device_id -> Optional[str]
-
Output device identifier.
var raw_model -> Optional[str]
-
Return raw model description.
If
DeviceInfo.model
returnsDeviceModel.Unknown
then this property contains the raw model string (if any is available). var version -> Optional[str]
-
Operating system version.
class DeviceListener
-
Listener interface for generic device updates.
Ancestors
- abc.ABC
Subclasses
- pyatv.scripts.atvremote.DeviceListener
- pyatv.scripts.atvscript.DevicePrinter
Methods
-
def connection_closed(self) -> None
-
Device connection was (intentionally) closed.
-
def connection_lost(self, exception: Exception) -> None
-
Device was unexpectedly disconnected.
class FeatureInfo (state: FeatureState, options: Optional[Dict[str, object]] = {})
-
Feature state and options.
Ancestors
- builtins.tuple
Instance variables
var options -> Optional[Dict[str, object]]
-
Alias for field number 1
var state -> FeatureState
-
Alias for field number 0
class Features
-
Base class for supported feature functionality.
Subclasses
- pyatv.core.facade.FacadeFeatures
- pyatv.protocols.airplay.AirPlayFeatures
- pyatv.protocols.companion.CompanionFeatures
- pyatv.protocols.dmap.DmapFeatures
- pyatv.protocols.mrp.MrpFeatures
- pyatv.protocols.raop.RaopFeatures
Methods
-
def all_features(self, include_unsupported=False) -> Dict[FeatureName, FeatureInfo]
-
Return state of all features.
-
def get_feature(self, feature_name: FeatureName) -> FeatureInfo
-
Return current state of a feature.
-
def in_state(self, states: Union[List[FeatureState], FeatureState], *feature_names: FeatureName)
-
Return if features are in a specific state.
This method will return True if all given features are in the state specified by "states". If "states" is a list of states, it is enough for the feature to be in one of the listed states.
class Keyboard (max_calls: int = 0)
-
Base class for keyboard handling.
Listener interface:
pyatv.interfaces.KeyboardListener
Initialize a new StateProducer instance.
Ancestors
- abc.ABC
- pyatv.support.state_producer.StateProducer
- typing.Generic
Subclasses
- pyatv.core.facade.FacadeKeyboard
- pyatv.protocols.companion.CompanionKeyboard
Instance variables
var text_focus_state -> KeyboardFocusState
-
Feature: FeatureName.TextFocusState, Supported by: Protocol.Companion
Return keyboard focus state.
Methods
-
async def text_append(self, text: str) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.TextAppend, Supported by: Protocol.Companion
Input text into virtual keyboard.
-
async def text_clear(self) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.TextClear, Supported by: Protocol.Companion
Clear virtual keyboard text.
-
async def text_get(self) -> Optional[str]
-
Feature: FeatureName.TextGet, Supported by: Protocol.Companion
Get current virtual keyboard text.
-
async def text_set(self, text: str) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.TextSet, Supported by: Protocol.Companion
Replace text in virtual keyboard.
class KeyboardListener
-
Listener interface for keyboard updates.
Ancestors
- abc.ABC
Subclasses
- pyatv.scripts.atvscript.KeyboardPrinter
Methods
-
def focusstate_update(self, old_state: KeyboardFocusState, new_state: KeyboardFocusState)
-
Keyboard focus state was updated.
class MediaMetadata (title: Optional[str] = None, artist: Optional[str] = None, album: Optional[str] = None, artwork: Optional[bytes] = None, duration: Optional[float] = None)
-
Container for media (e.g. audio or video) metadata.
Class variables
var album
var artist
var artwork
var duration
var title
class Metadata
-
Base class for retrieving metadata from an Apple TV.
Subclasses
- pyatv.core.facade.FacadeMetadata
- pyatv.protocols.dmap.DmapMetadata
- pyatv.protocols.mrp.MrpMetadata
- pyatv.protocols.raop.RaopMetadata
Instance variables
var app -> Optional[App]
-
Feature: FeatureName.App, Supported by: Protocol.MRP
Return information about current app playing something.
Do note that this property returns which app is currently playing something and not which app is currently active. If nothing is playing, the corresponding feature will be unavailable.
var artwork_id -> str
-
Return a unique identifier for current artwork.
var device_id -> Optional[str]
-
Return a unique identifier for current device.
Methods
-
async def artwork(self, width: Optional[int] = 512, height: Optional[int] = None) -> Optional[ArtworkInfo]
-
Feature: FeatureName.Artwork, Supported by: Protocol.DMAP, Protocol.MRP
Return artwork for what is currently playing (or None).
The parameters "width" and "height" makes it possible to request artwork of a specific size. This is just a request, the device might impose restrictions and return artwork of a different size. Set both parameters to None to request default size. Set one of them and let the other one be None to keep original aspect ratio.
-
async def playing(self) -> Playing
-
Return what is currently playing.
class OutputDevice (name: Optional[str], identifier: str)
-
Information about an output device.
Initialize a new OutputDevice instance.
Instance variables
var identifier -> str
-
Return a unique id for the output device.
var name -> Optional[str]
-
User friendly name of output device.
class PairingHandler (session_manager: pyatv.support.http.ClientSessionManager, service: BaseService)
-
Base class for API used to pair with an Apple TV.
Initialize a new instance of PairingHandler.
Ancestors
- abc.ABC
Subclasses
- pyatv.protocols.airplay.pairing.AirPlayPairingHandler
- pyatv.protocols.companion.pairing.CompanionPairingHandler
- pyatv.protocols.dmap.pairing.DmapPairingHandler
- pyatv.protocols.mrp.pairing.MrpPairingHandler
Instance variables
var device_provides_pin -> bool
-
Return True if remote device presents PIN code, else False.
var has_paired -> bool
-
If a successful pairing has been performed.
The value will be reset when stop() is called.
var service -> BaseService
-
Return service used for pairing.
Methods
-
async def begin(self) -> None
-
Start pairing process.
-
async def close(self) -> None
-
Call to free allocated resources after pairing.
-
async def finish(self) -> None
-
Stop pairing process.
-
def pin(self, pin) -> None
-
Pin code used for pairing.
class Playing (media_type: MediaType = MediaType.Unknown, device_state: DeviceState = DeviceState.Idle, title: Optional[str] = None, artist: Optional[str] = None, album: Optional[str] = None, genre: Optional[str] = None, total_time: Optional[int] = None, position: Optional[int] = None, shuffle: Optional[ShuffleState] = None, repeat: Optional[RepeatState] = None, hash: Optional[str] = None, series_name: Optional[str] = None, season_number: Optional[int] = None, episode_number: Optional[int] = None, content_identifier: Optional[str] = None)
-
Base class for retrieving what is currently playing.
Initialize a new Playing instance.
Ancestors
- abc.ABC
Instance variables
var album -> Optional[str]
-
Feature: FeatureName.Album, Supported by:
Album of the currently playing song.
var artist -> Optional[str]
-
Feature: FeatureName.Artist, Supported by:
Artist of the currently playing song.
var content_identifier -> Optional[str]
-
Feature: FeatureName.ContentIdentifier, Supported by:
Content identifier (app specific).
var device_state -> DeviceState
-
Device state, e.g. playing or paused.
var episode_number -> Optional[int]
-
Feature: FeatureName.EpisodeNumber, Supported by:
Episode number of TV series.
var genre -> Optional[str]
-
Feature: FeatureName.Genre, Supported by:
Genre of the currently playing song.
var hash -> str
-
Create a unique hash for what is currently playing.
The hash is based on title, artist, album and total time. It should always be the same for the same content, but it is not guaranteed.
var media_type -> MediaType
-
Type of media is currently playing, e.g. video, music.
var position -> Optional[int]
-
Feature: FeatureName.Position, Supported by:
Position in the playing media (seconds).
var repeat -> Optional[RepeatState]
-
Feature: FeatureName.Repeat, Supported by:
Repeat mode.
var season_number -> Optional[int]
-
Feature: FeatureName.SeasonNumber, Supported by:
Season number of TV series.
var series_name -> Optional[str]
-
Feature: FeatureName.SeriesName, Supported by:
Title of TV series.
var shuffle -> Optional[ShuffleState]
-
Feature: FeatureName.Shuffle, Supported by:
If shuffle is enabled or not.
var title -> Optional[str]
-
Feature: FeatureName.Title, Supported by:
Title of the current media, e.g. movie or song name.
var total_time -> Optional[int]
-
Feature: FeatureName.TotalTime, Supported by:
Total play time in seconds.
class Power (max_calls: int = 0)
-
Base class for retrieving power state from an Apple TV.
Listener interface:
pyatv.interfaces.PowerListener
Initialize a new StateProducer instance.
Ancestors
- abc.ABC
- pyatv.support.state_producer.StateProducer
- typing.Generic
Subclasses
- pyatv.core.facade.FacadePower
- pyatv.protocols.companion.CompanionPower
- pyatv.protocols.mrp.MrpPower
Instance variables
var power_state -> PowerState
-
Feature: FeatureName.PowerState, Supported by: Protocol.Companion, Protocol.MRP
Return device power state.
Methods
-
async def turn_off(self, await_new_state: bool = False) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.TurnOff, Supported by: Protocol.Companion, Protocol.MRP
Turn device off.
-
async def turn_on(self, await_new_state: bool = False) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.TurnOn, Supported by: Protocol.Companion, Protocol.MRP
Turn device on.
class PowerListener
-
Listener interface for power updates.
Ancestors
- abc.ABC
Subclasses
- pyatv.core.facade.FacadePower
- pyatv.scripts.atvremote.PowerListener
- pyatv.scripts.atvscript.PowerPrinter
Methods
-
def powerstate_update(self, old_state: PowerState, new_state: PowerState)
-
Device power state was updated.
class PushListener
-
Listener interface for push updates.
Ancestors
- abc.ABC
Subclasses
- pyatv.core.facade.FacadePushUpdater
- pyatv.scripts.atvremote.PushListener
- pyatv.scripts.atvscript.PushPrinter
Methods
-
def playstatus_error(self, updater, exception: Exception) -> None
-
Inform about an error when updating play status.
-
def playstatus_update(self, updater, playstatus: Playing) -> None
-
Inform about changes to what is currently playing.
class PushUpdater (max_calls: int = 0)
-
Base class for push/async updates from an Apple TV.
A
PushUpdater
shall only publish update in case the state actually changes.Listener interface:
PushListener
.Initialize a new StateProducer instance.
Ancestors
- abc.ABC
- pyatv.support.state_producer.StateProducer
- typing.Generic
Subclasses
- pyatv.core.AbstractPushUpdater
- pyatv.core.facade.FacadePushUpdater
Instance variables
var active -> bool
-
Return if push updater has been started.
Methods
-
def start(self, initial_delay: int = 0) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.PushUpdates, Supported by:
Begin to listen to updates.
If an error occurs, start must be called again.
-
def stop(self) -> None
-
No longer forward updates to listener.
class RemoteControl
-
Base class for API used to control an Apple TV.
Subclasses
- pyatv.core.facade.FacadeRemoteControl
- pyatv.protocols.airplay.AirPlayRemoteControl
- pyatv.protocols.companion.CompanionRemoteControl
- pyatv.protocols.dmap.DmapRemoteControl
- pyatv.protocols.mrp.MrpRemoteControl
- pyatv.protocols.raop.RaopRemoteControl
Methods
-
async def channel_down(self) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.ChannelDown, Supported by: Protocol.Companion
Select previous channel.
-
async def channel_up(self) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.ChannelUp, Supported by: Protocol.Companion
Select next channel.
-
async def down(self, action: InputAction = InputAction.SingleTap) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.Down, Supported by: Protocol.Companion, Protocol.DMAP, Protocol.MRP
Press key down.
-
async def home(self, action: InputAction = InputAction.SingleTap) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.Home, Supported by: Protocol.Companion, Protocol.MRP
Press key home.
-
async def home_hold(self) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.HomeHold, Supported by: Protocol.MRP
Hold key home.
-
async def left(self, action: InputAction = InputAction.SingleTap) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.Left, Supported by: Protocol.Companion, Protocol.DMAP, Protocol.MRP
Press key left.
-
Feature: FeatureName.Menu, Supported by: Protocol.Companion, Protocol.DMAP, Protocol.MRP
Press key menu.
-
async def next(self) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.Next, Supported by: Protocol.Companion, Protocol.DMAP, Protocol.MRP
Press key next.
-
async def pause(self) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.Pause, Supported by: Protocol.Companion, Protocol.DMAP, Protocol.MRP, Protocol.RAOP
Press key pause.
-
async def play(self) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.Play, Supported by: Protocol.Companion, Protocol.DMAP, Protocol.MRP
Press key play.
-
async def play_pause(self) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.PlayPause, Supported by: Protocol.Companion, Protocol.DMAP, Protocol.MRP
Toggle between play and pause.
-
async def previous(self) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.Previous, Supported by: Protocol.Companion, Protocol.DMAP, Protocol.MRP
Press key previous.
-
async def right(self, action: InputAction = InputAction.SingleTap) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.Right, Supported by: Protocol.Companion, Protocol.DMAP, Protocol.MRP
Press key right.
-
async def screensaver(self) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.Screensaver, Supported by: Protocol.Companion
Activate screen saver..
-
async def select(self, action: InputAction = InputAction.SingleTap) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.Select, Supported by: Protocol.Companion, Protocol.DMAP, Protocol.MRP
Press key select.
-
async def set_position(self, pos: int) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.SetPosition, Supported by: Protocol.DMAP, Protocol.MRP
Seek in the current playing media.
-
async def set_repeat(self, repeat_state: RepeatState) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.SetRepeat, Supported by: Protocol.DMAP, Protocol.MRP
Change repeat state.
-
async def set_shuffle(self, shuffle_state: ShuffleState) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.SetShuffle, Supported by: Protocol.DMAP, Protocol.MRP
Change shuffle mode to on or off.
-
async def skip_backward(self) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.SkipBackward, Supported by: Protocol.DMAP, Protocol.MRP
Skip backwards a time interval.
Skip interval is typically 15-30s, but is decided by the app.
-
async def skip_forward(self) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.SkipForward, Supported by: Protocol.DMAP, Protocol.MRP
Skip forward a time interval.
Skip interval is typically 15-30s, but is decided by the app.
-
async def stop(self) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.Stop, Supported by: Protocol.AirPlay, Protocol.DMAP, Protocol.MRP, Protocol.RAOP
Press key stop.
-
async def suspend(self) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.Suspend, Supported by: Protocol.MRP
Suspend the device.
DEPRECATED: Use
Power.turn_off()
instead. -
Feature: FeatureName.TopMenu, Supported by: Protocol.DMAP, Protocol.MRP
Go to main menu (long press menu).
-
async def up(self, action: InputAction = InputAction.SingleTap) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.Up, Supported by: Protocol.Companion, Protocol.DMAP, Protocol.MRP
Press key up.
-
async def volume_down(self) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.VolumeDown, Supported by: Protocol.Companion, Protocol.DMAP, Protocol.MRP, Protocol.RAOP
Press key volume down.
DEPRECATED: Use
Audio.volume_down()
instead. -
async def volume_up(self) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.VolumeUp, Supported by: Protocol.Companion, Protocol.DMAP, Protocol.MRP, Protocol.RAOP
Press key volume up.
DEPRECATED: Use
Audio.volume_up()
instead. -
async def wakeup(self) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.WakeUp, Supported by: Protocol.MRP
Wake up the device.
DEPRECATED: Use
Power.turn_on()
instead.
class Stream
-
Base class for stream functionality.
Subclasses
- pyatv.core.facade.FacadeStream
- pyatv.protocols.airplay.AirPlayStream
- pyatv.protocols.raop.RaopStream
Methods
-
def close(self) -> None
-
Close connection and release allocated resources.
-
async def play_url(self, url: str, **kwargs) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.PlayUrl, Supported by: Protocol.AirPlay
Play media from an URL on the device.
-
async def stream_file(self, file: Union[str, io.BufferedIOBase, asyncio.streams.StreamReader], /, metadata: Optional[MediaMetadata] = None, override_missing_metadata: bool = False, **kwargs) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.StreamFile, Supported by: Protocol.RAOP
Stream local or remote file to device.
Supports either local file paths or a HTTP(s) address.
INCUBATING METHOD - MIGHT CHANGE IN THE FUTURE!
class UserAccount (name: str, identifier: str)
-
Information about a user account.
Initialize a new UserAccount instance.
Instance variables
var identifier -> str
-
Return a unique id for the account.
var name -> Optional[str]
-
User name.
class UserAccounts
-
Base class for account handling.
Subclasses
- pyatv.core.facade.FacadeUserAccounts
- pyatv.protocols.companion.CompanionUserAccounts
Methods
-
async def account_list(self) -> List[UserAccount]
-
Feature: FeatureName.AccountList, Supported by: Protocol.Companion
Fetch a list of user accounts that can be switched.
-
async def switch_account(self, account_id: str) -> None
-
Feature: FeatureName.SwitchAccount, Supported by: Protocol.Companion
Switch user account by account ID.


Next: Guard Macros, Previous: Token Spacing, Up: Top [Contents][Index]
There are three reasonable requirements a cpplib client might have for the line number of a token passed to it:
foo /* A long
comment */ bar \
baz
⇒
foo bar baz
The cpp_token
structure contains line
and col
members. The lexer fills these in with the line and column of the first
character of the token. Consequently, but maybe unexpectedly, a token
from the replacement list of a macro expansion carries the location of
the token within the #define
directive, because cpplib expands a
macro by returning pointers to the tokens in its replacement list. The
current implementation of cpplib assigns tokens created from built-in
macros and the ‘#’ and ‘##’ operators the location of the most
recently lexed token. This is a because they are allocated from the
lexer’s token runs, and because of the way the diagnostic routines infer
the appropriate location to report.
The diagnostic routines in cpplib display the location of the most recently lexed token, unless they are passed a specific line and column to report. For diagnostics regarding tokens that arise from macro expansions, it might also be helpful for the user to see the original location in the macro definition that the token came from. Since that is exactly the information each token carries, such an enhancement could be made relatively easily in future.
The stand-alone preprocessor faces a similar problem when determining the correct line to output the token on: the position attached to a token is fairly useless if the token came from a macro expansion. All tokens on a logical line should be output on its first physical line, so the token’s reported location is also wrong if it is part of a physical line other than the first.
To solve these issues, cpplib provides a callback that is generated
whenever it lexes a preprocessing token that starts a new logical line
other than a directive. It passes this token (which may be a
CPP_EOF
token indicating the end of the translation unit) to the
callback routine, which can then use the line and column of this token
to produce correct output.
As mentioned above, cpplib stores with each token the line number that it was lexed on. In fact, this number is not the number of the line in the source file, but instead bears more resemblance to the number of the line in the translation unit.
The preprocessor maintains a monotonic increasing line count, which is incremented at every new line character (and also at the end of any buffer that does not end in a new line). Since a line number of zero is useful to indicate certain special states and conditions, this variable starts counting from one.
This variable therefore uniquely enumerates each line in the translation unit. With some simple infrastructure, it is straight forward to map from this to the original source file and line number pair, saving space whenever line number information needs to be saved. The code the implements this mapping lies in the files line-map.c and line-map.h.
Command-line macros and assertions are implemented by pushing a buffer
containing the right hand side of an equivalent #define
or
#assert
directive. Some built-in macros are handled similarly.
Since these are all processed before the first line of the main input
file, it will typically have an assigned line closer to twenty than to
one.
Next: Guard Macros, Previous: Token Spacing, Up: Top [Contents][Index]


FAE Obstacle Tester
Obstacle Difficulty:
Highest Approach Bonus:
Create an Advantage Difficulty:
# of Advantage Attempers:
# of Times to Test this Obstacle:
Failures:
Ties:
Successes:
Successes With Style:
Average Advantages Created:
Run #
Outcome
Difficulty
Primary Roll
Successful Helpers
Failed Helpers
Booster Helper # (0 = No Boost!)


Universal Angular 2
Universal (isomorphic) JavaScript support for Angular 2.
Table of Contents
- Documentation
-
Getting Started with Universal
- w/ NodeJS Server
- w/ ASP.NET Core Server
- Universal "Gotchas"
- Modules
- What's in a name?
- License
Documentation
Universal Documentation & Guide
- Featuring an overview, installation process, and key concepts for creating Universal Angular applications.
- For those intersted in how it all got started, and the goals of Universal check out the Original Design Doc (from 2015)
Getting Started
* NodeJS :: Universal Starter repo
- Minimal webpack angular2 & universal starter
-
Installation: Clone the above repo,
npm i && npm start
to fire it up.
* ASP.NET Core :: Universal Starter repo
-
Installation: Clone the above repo,
npm i && dotnet restore
(VStudio will run these automatically when opening the project) - Launch files included for both VSCode & VStudio to run/debug automatically (press F5).
Universal "Gotchas"
When building Universal components in Angular 2 there are a few things to keep in mind.
- To use
templateUrl
orstyleUrls
you must useangular2-template-loader
in your TS loaders.- This is already setup within this starter repo. Look at the webpack.config file here for details & implementation.
-
window
,document
,navigator
, and other browser types - do not exist on the server - so using them, or any library that uses them (jQuery for example) will not work. You do have some options, if you truly need some of this functionality:- If you need to use them, consider limiting them to only your main.client and wrapping them situationally with the imported isBrowser / isNode features from Universal.
import { isBrowser, isNode } from 'angular2-universal'
; - Another option is using
DOM
from "@angular/platform-browser"
- If you need to use them, consider limiting them to only your main.client and wrapping them situationally with the imported isBrowser / isNode features from Universal.
- Try to limit or avoid using
setTimeout
. It will slow down the server-side rendering process. Make sure to remove themondestroy
in Components.- Also for RxJs timeouts, make sure to cancel their stream on success, for they can slow down rendering as well.
- Don't manipulate the nativeElement directly. Use the Renderer. We do this to ensure that in any environment we're able to change our view.
constructor(element: ElementRef, renderer: Renderer) {
renderer.setElementStyle(element.nativeElement, 'font-size', 'x-large');
}
- The application runs XHR requests on the server & once again on the Client-side (when the application bootstraps)
- Use a UniversalCache instead of regular Http, to save certain requests so they aren't re-ran again on the Client.
- Know the difference between attributes and properties in relation to the DOM.
- Keep your directives stateless as much as possible. For stateful directives, you may need to provide an attribute that reflects the corresponding property with an initial string value such as url in img tag. For our native element the src attribute is reflected as the src property of the element type HTMLImageElement.
Modules
Universal
Manage your application lifecycle and serialize changes while on the server to be sent to the client.
Videos
Angular 2 Universal Patterns - ng-conf, May 2016
Angular Universal Source Code - ReadTheSource, January 2016
Full Stack Angular 2 - AngularConnect, Oct 2015
Angular 2 Server Rendering - Angular U, July 2015
preboot.js
Control server-rendered page and transfer state before client-side web app loads to the client-side-app.
What's in a name?
We believe that using the word "universal" is correct when referring to a JavaScript Application that runs in more environments than the browser. (inspired by Universal JavaScript)


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BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT DATED: 22.06.2018 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE A.M.BASHEER AHAMED Crl.RC(MD)No.640 of 2016 and CMP(MD)No.8563 of 2016 Shahul Hameed Chairman and Managing Director, M/s.Hameed Marine Private Ltd., No.2/1D, Irukkandurai Village, Radhapuram Taluk, Tirunelveli District. : Petitioner Vs. 1.The Sub-Collector, O/o.the Sub-Collector, Cheranmahadevi, Tirunelveli. 2.A.Sethuramalingam 3.S.Nalayiram 4.A.Senthilkumar 5.A.Esakkimuthu : Respondents
*(R2 to R5 impleaded, as per order of this Court dated 22.02.2017.) Prayer: Revision is filed under Section 397 r/w 401 of Criminal Procedure Code, praying to call for the records pertaining to the order in A4/11920 / 15, dated 01.09.2015 passed by the respondent and to set aside the same.
!For Petitioner : Mr.S.M.A.Jinnah ^For Respondent-1 : Mr.C.Mayilvahana Rajendiran Addl.Public Prosecutor For Respondents : Ms.J.Ranjani Devi (R2 to R5) :Order
This Criminal Revision has been filed praying to set aside the order passed by the respondent in A4/11920/15, dated 01.09.2015.
2. The Revision Petitioner herein is running a private company, doing the production of fish foods, fish oil and fish paste in the name of 'M/s.Hameed Marine Private Ltd'., situated at No.2/1D, Irukkandurai Village, Radhapuram Taluk, Tirunelveli District. In support of his business, he obtained permission and approval from the competent authorities, as per the rules and regulations. The Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board issued a consent order, for establishment of such Industry, as per Section 25 of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, as amended in 1988 and also issued consent to operate the unit for the year 2016 and renewed it upto 31.03.2019, after inspecting the unit / company. The land and building plan were approved and No Objection Certificates were issued by the competent authorities to run the company. The Deputy Director of Heal Services, Tirunelveli approved the site for manufacturing fish foods holding that the site is found suitable from public health point of view. Whereas, in the meantime, the petitioner was served with a Show-cause Notice, dated 12.03.2016, issued by the first respondent herein, wherein it has been stated that various complaints were received from that public that un- breathable bad smell caused vomiting and dizziness to the people living in Irukkandurai and nearby areas and also death of two goats have also been reported, as per the enquiry report of the Tahsildar, Radhapuram, dated 09.03.2016 and to ensure the safety of public, a conditional order was passed under Section 133(1)(b) of Cr.P.C., requiring the petitioner company to close down the unit or if he objects to do so, appear before the first respondent on 15.03.2016 and show-cause why this order should not be made absolute.
3. In compliance of the show-cause notice with conditional order dated 12.03.2016, the petitioner appeared on 15.03.2016 and filed his objections. Thereafter, the impugned final order has been passed by the first respondent under Section 138 of Cr.P.C., on 01.09.2016, directing the petitioner to stop functioning of 'M/s.Hameed Marine Private Ltd.', Irukkandurai, immediately, on receipt of the order, keeping in view of the imminent threat to the public health and report compliance of the same and any violation of the order will invite action under Section 188 of IPC.
4. Having challenged the above order, the present Revision Petition has been filed against the first respondent at first instance and thereafter, R2 to R5 were impleaded, as per order in Crl.M.P(MD)Nos.10748 & 10747 of 2017, dated 22.02.2017.
5. The main contention of the revision petitioner in this criminal revision is that the impugned order of the first respondent, dated 01.09.2016 was passed without affording reasonable opportunity to the petitioner and also without appreciating any of the documents relied by the petitioner and without examining any of the witnesses and hence, the impugned order violating the principles of natural justice is liable to be set aside.
6. Records produced by either side are perused. Rival submissions made by either side is also considered.
7. Based on the complaints received by the District Collector, Tirunelveli, dated 31.08.2015, and on various complaints from the public of Irukkandurai Village and nearby areas and also the enquiry report of the Tahsildar, Radhapuram, dated 09.03.2016 regarding un-breathable bad smell emanating from the petitioner's Unit, caused vomiting and dizziness to the people living in Irukkandurai and nearby areas, a show-cause Notice, dated 12.03.2016 with conditional order under Section 138(1)(b) of Cr.P.C., was issued to the petitioner / marine unit requiring him to close down the functioning of the factory or to appear before the first respondent on 15.03.2016 to show-cause why this order should not be made absolute.
8. Issuance of sow-cause notice with conditional order, dated 12.03.2016, by the first respondent against the petitioner marine unit and also appearance of the petitioner and filing his show-cause reply on 15.03.2016 are admitted by either side and thereafter, the impugned final order under Section 138 of Cr.P.C., was passed on 01.09.2016. The impugned order discloses the fact that in the meantime, inspection of unit by the first respondent along with Tahsildar,, Radhapuram, and the Commissioner, Valliyoor Panchayat Union and local enquiry with the villagers and also the public travelling along Irukkandurai were made after 15.03.2016 and a detailed report, dated 19.07.2016 of the Commissioner of Valliyoor Panchayat Union and also the inspection remarks, dated 19.07.2016 of Tahsildar, Radhapuram was received and considered for passing the impugned order.
9. No witnesses was examined for passing the final order. The alleged complainants / public were not examined. No evidence was recorded by the first respondent prior to the passing of the impugned order, except receiving show-cause reply from the petitioner. The documents relied by the petitioner were not perused and considered by the first respondent. The impugned final order was passed by the first respondent by only taking into consideration of the inspection remarks dated 19.07.2016 of Tahsildar, Radhapuram and a report, dated 19.07.2016 of the Commissioner of Valliyoor Panchayat Union. Local residents / complainants were not examined prior to the passing of the impugned order. After receiving the show-cause reply from the petitioner on 15.03.2016, no opportunity was given to the petitioner to putforth his case with records, which were relied on by him. No opportunity was given to the petitioner to produce the renewal of consent order to run the petitioner's unit, dated 22.07.2016, passed by the Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board till September 2019 for consideration by the first respondent prior to the passing of the impugned order.
10. If the person against whom an order under Section 133 of Cr.P.C., appears and show-cause against the order, the Magistrate shall take evidence in the matter as in summons case. The Magistrate, under Section 138 of Cr.P.C., is bound to take evidence in the manner as in a summons case. If the procedure relating to the summons case is not followed, the order will be vitiated. The complainants has to start proceedings by adducing evidence and that the party showing cause may produce his own evidence, if so advised. It would be illegal to make absolute the conditional order without recording the evidence, which requirement is mandatory. Even if the party against whom the order passed does not produce any evidence, it is incumbent on the Magistrate to record the evidence of the complainant prior to making an order absolute. Before making the conditional order final, the recording of the evidence is necessary. Passing the final order without recording the evidence violates Section 138 Cr.P.C.,and is liable to be set aside.
11. In terms of Section 138 of Cr.P.C., the Executive Magistrate shall take evidence as in a summons case after the persons appeared to show- cause against the order passed under Section 133 Cr.P.C., On considering the materials available, the Executive Magistrate, shall make the conditional order absolute. In the present case, there is no such recording of evidence of the parties concerned and even at the inception, a final order has been passed without taking evidence. The impugned final order is passed only on the basis of the reports of the officials. No opportunity is given to the petitioner to putforth his objections with records, after passing the conditional order, after filing the show-cause reply by the petitioner on 15.03.2016.
12. The counsel appearing for the revision petitioner, in support of his contentions, relied on an unreported judgment of this Court passed in Writ Appeal in W.A(MD)No.330 of 2016 and CMP(MD)No.1904 of 2016, dated 01.03.2016 in S.Natarajan Vs. The District Collector and 3 others.
13. During pendency of this revision petition, the first respondent has inspected the petitioner's Unit to verify the fact about the construction of Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) and a status report was also filed by the first respondent stating that the petitioner has completed the said construction, since the ETP is functioning in the petitioner's Industry. As per the status report of the first respondent, the Company is not causing any pollution to the public, as rightly contended by the counsel for the petitioner herein.
14. The Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board has given consent for the industry to run the unit and renew the consent order to operate the unit till September 2019. The above order was also not considered by the first respondent herein, prior to passing of the impugned order. Considering the above facts and circumstances of the case, this Court is inclined to set aside the impugned order of the first respondent, dated 01.09.2016, passed in proceedings in A4/11920/2015.
15. In the result, this Criminal Revision stands allowed by setting aside the impugned order dated 01.09.2016 of the first respondent herein. However, the present order is without prejudice to the authorities concerned, in moving afresh in accordance with law, if such a course is considered appropriate. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is stands closed.
To
1.The Sub-Collector, O/o.the Sub-Collector, Cheranmahadevi, Tirunelveli.
2.The Additional Public Prosecutor, Madurai Bench of Madras High Court, Madurai.
3.The Record Keeper, Criminal Record Section Madurai Bench of Madras High Court.
.


WebJoke
This is a vulnerable web application
《✡₪♛--Coded by HS Devansh Raghav with :)--♛₪✡》
XSS
IDOR
Open Redirect
Sensitive data exposure
Broken Access Control


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C/WPPIL/11/2019 ORDER IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD R/WRIT PETITION (PIL) NO. 11 of 2019 =============================================== VIJAYBHAI ISHWARBHAI NAYKA Versus STATE OF GUJARAT =============================================== Appearance: MR HARSHADRAY A DAVE(3461) for the PETITIONER(s) No. 1 for the RESPONDENT(s) No. 10,11,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 MS NISHA THAKORE AGP for the RESPONDENT(s) No. 1 =============================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE THE ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE ANANT S. DAVE and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE BIREN VAISHNAV Date : 28/01/2019 ORAL ORDER
(PER : HONOURABLE THE ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE ANANT S. DAVE)
1. Heard learned advocate for the petitioner.
2. Considering the prayer clause 12 about issuance of writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction to close down the illegal stone mining and blasting operations which are carried out on block numbers 197, 150, 131 and 110 at Duvada village, Gandevi Taluka, District:Navsari which lies nearby National Highway No.8 and blasting and other operations carried out by private respondent nos. 8 to 11 result into environmental hazard and causes pollution including damage to the standing crop, agricultural field, residential housing and other such buildings. It is submitted that inspite of representation made to competent authorities including the District Collector of District Navsari and other Government authorities have not yielded any fruitful result.
Page 1 of 2C/WPPIL/11/2019 ORDER
3. At this stage, we deem it just and proper that officer of respondent No.3 namely, Gujarat Pollution Control Board may visit the above site and shall submit a report to the District Collector Navsari so as to take appropriate action after following due proper procedure in case if such report of respondent no.3 reveals breach of any provisions of either Air Prevention and Control of Pollution Act, 1981 Water Prevention and Control of Pollution Act, 1974 and the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 or any other environmental law, rule, regulation or notification in this regard.
4. Such an exercise be undertaken within three weeks from the receipt of the order passed by this Court and accordingly, this petition is disposed of, at this stage.
5. Direct service is permitted.
(ANANT S. DAVE, ACJ) (BIREN VAISHNAV, J) NAIR SMITA V.
Page 2 of 2


Karl Hobley (@kaedroho)
Create a virtual environment and activate it. Then run:
$ pip install wagtail
$ wagtail start my_website
$ cd my_website
$ python manage.py migrate # Setup the database
$ python manage.py createsuperuser # Create yourself an admin account
$ python manage.py runserver # Run the development server
The site should now be running on: http://localhost:8000


Share by Jamison Wieser from the Noun Project
icons8
Inspiration: Otomata by Earslap
MIDI Wizard: Tobias Erichsen
Web-MIDI Wizard: Chris Wilson


4431 Finney Ave. | St. Louis, MO 63113 |<PHONE_NUMBER> |<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Qualification Summary
Application & Web Development student with ample job
experience and skills ranging from customer service,
sales, teaching and even manual labor. Extremely personable and genuine, as well as a very fast learner.
Skills
Familiar with many different fields of technology
Well above average computer literacy
American Heart Association certified in CPR from basic life support to advanced cardiac
Maintains up to date knowledge of new industry standards in tech sector
Analytical and detail oriented, while still able to step back and focus on “big picture” issues
Work History
CPR Plus | St. Louis Missouri | March 2014 to Present| Instructor
Certifies doctors, nurses, and other professionals in efficient and up to date CPR methods.
Converts sales leads into easily accessible records, as well as other general office assistant duties.
Researches and implements newest AHA standards and techniques.
Market Source | Philadelphia Pennsylvania | October 2015 to January 2018 | Wireless Team Lead
Promoted from entry level sales associate to management in less than three sales quarters
Maintained highest insurance attachment sales in district for several months in a row
Kept a close eye on new tech roll outs that would be applicable to my teams’ sales
Education
Ranken Technical College | St. Louis Missouri | Associate of Application & Web Development | August 2019 to Present
Lower Bucks CC | Langhorne Pennsylvania | Associate of Communications & General Studies | January 2015 to May 2016 | GPA: 3.1


Hey! My name is Ciaran Grimshaw.
I'm a full-stack web developer based in Manchester, UK.
I have over 6 years’ commercial experience and a passion for building sites and software with an emphasis on good performance and accessibility.
Some technologies I have experience with:
- Front End Semantic HTML5, CSS3, SASS
- JavaScript ES6, TypeScript, React, Redux, Next.js, Node.js
- AWS Services DynamoDB, APIGateway Endpoints & WebSockets, Lambda, S3, CloudWatch, Cognito, SNS, EC2, Elastic/OpenSearch, Step Functions, Connect & Lex
- AWS Certifications AWS Certified Developer Associate (DVA-C02), AWS Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C01)
- PHP Custom WordPress themes & plugins
Some things I've been working on:
-
Spotify Stats
A site that retrieves data about the user's Spotify listening habits, built using Next.js, React, TypeScript and using the Spotify API -
Discord Chat Bot
A TypeScript chatbot for the messaging app Discord that stores chat history and generates new messages, using the Discord API -
React Movies App
An app that displays the most popular recent movies, using The Movie DB API -
Plus Learning Tuition
Custom-built WordPress site for my mum's local tuition business -
Royal Frenchel UK
Freelance design restructuring and content writing for a local puppy selling business
Some places you can find me at:
- Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>- GitHub: grims-dev


Play music like a Martian with the Nebula Levitating Speaker
Too many modern speakers look so boring. Everything is either a box, a tube, or a weird cone shape. Why not grab a functional and futuristic Nebula Levitating Speaker for $140 and leave those boring cubes behind?
The Nebula looks like the Death Star if you surrounded it with the ring from Halo. Don’t even tell me that you can find a cooler looking speaker. There’s even a built-in microphone for you to take phone calls completely hands-free. You might not have a floating car like the Jetsons, but you can feel like you’re zooming into the future.
Project crisp 360-degree surround sound.
A futuristic speaker like this just wouldn’t be the same if you had to connect your phone with a wire. Well, the Nebula is Bluetooth powered and you can connect your devices from 32 feet away.
In case a floating speaker isn’t attention-grabbing enough, the Nebula doubles as an energy-efficient LED lamp. You can relax, read a book, and enjoy a soft, soothing glow. When you’re ready to turn in for the night, pop on your soothing sounds and let Nebula double as a calm nightlight.
Nebula Levitating Speaker highlights:
- Enjoy rich, immersive surround sound with the open design.
- Connect wirelessly with 32ft Bluetooth range.
- Take advantage of the LED feature as a lamp or nightlight.
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The Nebula Levitating speaker retails at $300, but for a limited time, you can enjoy savings of over 50%. For only $140, you can enjoy the features of a lamp, the sounds of a speaker, and the conversation-starter of a levitating gadget. Seriously, it levitates. It doesn’t get any cooler than that.
The price drop is temporary and holiday season is approaching. Hit the button below and upgrade your sound.
Is this deal not quite right for you? To see all our hottest deals, head over to the DEALS HUB.


Switch Input CSS
Making your check and radio boxes better with IOS-styled buttonsWhat Is Switch-input.css?
Switch input css is a css library that enables you to add ios-like checkboxes and radio inputs to your code.
It comes in 5 colours
Linking Stylesheet
For all colours:
For all colours(minified css):
For Default Colour:
For Blue Colour:
For Red Colour:
For Red Colour:
For Yellow Colour:
For Pink Colour:
If you find any bug or anything worth reporting, contact me<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Made With ♥ by Godwin Jemegah


I was just working up some installation instructions for a client’s SharePoint solutions when I realized that I should probably be creating some scripts to reduce the number of manual steps required to get the solution installed and working.
The thing that really pushed the issue for me was the initial addition of the SharePoint solution to the farm solution store. As you may know, the Web interface for managing farm solutions only allows the removal of existing solutions, not the addition of new ones. So as a first step I thought I’d share what I figured out initially about scripting the SharePoint Management Shell.
SharePoint Management Shell Overview
Before we go any further, we need to understand what the SharePoint Management Shell is all about. In versions of SharePoint prior to 2010 Microsoft included a command line tool called stsadm.exe for scripting operations against the server. Although it is included in 2010, it has been deprecated in favor of the PowerShell-based management shell.
In order to figure out what is going on when we run the management shell, take a look at the shortcut properties to find out which script is being run. Here is the path that I found:
1
|
|
Taking a look at the contents of the script we see something like the following:
1 2 3 4 |
|
Ok now we are getting somewhere. In order to write a PowerShell script that imports the SharePoint management cmdlets we can call Add-PsSnapin and gain access to the tools that we need. I later found this to be documented on MSDN here.
Creating a SharePoint Solution Upload Script
The simple script that I came up with to get the client through the hoop of getting the solution imported into SharePoint looks like this:
1 2 3 4 5 |
|
Note that this is a batch file which invokes the PowerShell Windows executable. We could probably just write a PowerShell script and hope that the client’s machine is set up correctly so that he can run the .ps1 file directly, but I didn’t want to count on it. The downside is that the version of PowerShell is hard coded into the path. These are all refinements for a later date though.
The command syntax for PowerShell literal command scripts looks like where is any number of semicolon-delimited PowerShell commands. The carets are just Windows batch file line break characters so that we can format the script for readability.
One last thing about the SharePoint Add-SPSolution cmdlet. I covered this in a previous post, but it bears repeating here – we must use the full path to the .wsp file in the -LiteralPath argument. In the script above I used %cd% to pass the current directory in, but we could use other tricks to allow this to be independent of how we call the script. I’ll save that for a later post on Windows batch files.
 There are a lot of ways to improve this, so I’ll be sure to post more as I go.


As I bid farewell to the old dwelling in which I had been living for so long, I looked back with a heavy heart, yet also with a sense of anticipation for the new opportunities that lay ahead. [G|D]
As a groundswell of ideas flowed out of the inkwell, I was filled with possibilities and excitement for the future that awaited. [G|D]
Moving quickly down the stairwell, I heard the echo of my own footsteps as I hurried towards a new beginning and the promise of speedwell. [G|D]
As the swell of emotions came over me, I realized I was feeling unwell and knew I had to take a step back and take some time for myself. [G|D]


DO NOT READ THIS FILE ON GITHUB, GUIDES ARE PUBLISHED ON http://guides.rubyonrails.org.
Ruby on Rails 5.1 Release Notes
Highlights in Rails 5.1:
- Yarn Support
- Optional Webpack support
- jQuery no longer a default dependency
- System tests
- Encrypted secrets
- Parameterized mailers
- Direct & resolved routes
- Unification of form_for and form_tag into form_with
These release notes cover only the major changes. To learn about various bug fixes and changes, please refer to the change logs or check out the list of commits in the main Rails repository on GitHub.
Upgrading to Rails 5.1
ToDo
Major Features
Yarn Support
Rails 5.1 will allow managing JavaScript dependencies from NPM via Yarn. This will make it easy to use libraries like React, VueJS or any other library from NPM world. The Yarn support is integrated with the asset pipeline so that all dependencies will work seamlessly with the Rails 5.1 app.
Optional Webpack support
Rails apps can integrate with Webpack, a JavaScript
asset bundler, more easily using the new Webpacker
gem. Use the --webpack
flag when generating new applications to enable Webpack
integration.
This is fully compatible with the asset pipeline, which you can continue to use for images, fonts, sounds, and other assets. You can even have some JavaScript code managed by the asset pipeline, and other code processed via Webpack. All of this is managed by Yarn, which is enabled by default.
jQuery no longer a default dependency
jQuery was required by default in earlier versions of Rails to provide features
like data-remote
, data-confirm
and other parts of Rails' Unobtrusive JavaScript
offerings. It is no longer required, as the UJS has been rewritten to use plain,
vanilla JavaScript. This code now ships inside of Action View as
rails-ujs
.
You can still use the jQuery version if needed, but it is no longer required by default.
System tests
Rails 5.1 has baked-in support for writing Capybara tests, in the form of System tests. You need no longer worry about configuring Capybara and database cleaning strategies for such tests. Rails 5.1 provides a wrapper for running tests in Chrome with additional features such as failure screenshots.
Encrypted secrets
Rails will now allow management of application secrets in a secure way, building on top of the sekrets gem.
Run bin/rails secrets:setup
to setup a new encrypted secrets file. This will
also generate a master key, which must be stored outside of the repository. The
secrets themselves can then be safely checked into the revision control system,
in an encrypted form.
Secrets will be decrypted in production, using a key stored either in the
RAILS_MASTER_KEY
environment variable, or in a key file.
Parameterized mailers
Allows specifying common params used for all methods in a mailer class to share instance variables, headers and other common setup.
class InvitationsMailer < ApplicationMailer
before_action { @inviter, @invitee = params[:inviter], params[:invitee] }
before_action { @account = params[:inviter].account }
def account_invitation
mail subject<EMAIL_ADDRESS>invited you to their Basecamp (#{@account.name})"
end
def project_invitation
@project = params[:project]
@summarizer =<EMAIL_ADDRESS>mail subject<EMAIL_ADDRESS>added you to a project in Basecamp (#{@account.name})"
end
end
InvitationsMailer.with(inviter: person_a, invitee: person_b).account_invitation.deliver_later
Direct & resolved routes
Rails 5.1 has added two new methods, resolve
and direct
, to the routing
DSL.
The resolve
method allows customizing polymorphic mapping of models.
resource :basket
resolve("Basket") { [:basket] }
<%= form_for @basket do |form| %>
<!-- basket form -->
<% end %>
This will generate the singular URL /basket
instead of the usual /baskets/:id
.
The direct
method allows creation of custom URL helpers.
direct(:homepage) { "http://www.rubyonrails.org" }
>> homepage_url
#=> "http://www.rubyonrails.org"
The return value of the block must be a valid argument for the url_for
method. So, you can pass a valid string URL, Hash, Array, an
Active Model instance, or an Active Model class.
direct :commentable do |model|
[ model, anchor: model.dom_id ]
end
direct :main do
{ controller: 'pages', action: 'index', subdomain: 'www' }
end
Unification of form_for and form_tag into form_with
Before Rails 5.1, there were two interfaces for handling HTML forms:
form_for
for model instances and form_tag
for custom URLs.
Rails 5.1 combines both of these interfaces with form_with
, and
can generate form tags based on URLs, scopes or models.
# Using just a URL:
<%= form_with url: posts_path do |form| %>
<%= form.text_field :title %>
<% end %>
# =>
<form action="/posts" method="post" data-remote="true">
<input type="text" name="title">
</form>
# Adding a scope prefixes the input field names:
<%= form_with scope: :post, url: posts_path do |form| %>
<%= form.text_field :title %>
<% end %>
# =>
<form action="/posts" method="post" data-remote="true">
<input type="text" name="post[title]">
</form>
# Using a model infers both the URL and scope:
<%= form_with model: Post.new do |form| %>
<%= form.text_field :title %>
<% end %>
# =>
<form action="/posts" method="post" data-remote="true">
<input type="text" name="post[title]">
</form>
# An existing model makes an update form and fills out field values:
<%= form_with model: Post.first do |form| %>
<%= form.text_field :title %>
<% end %>
# =>
<form action="/posts/1" method="post" data-remote="true">
<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="patch">
<input type="text" name="post[title]" value="<the title of the post>">
</form>
Railties
Please refer to the Changelog for detailed changes.
Action Pack
Please refer to the Changelog for detailed changes.
Action View
Please refer to the Changelog for detailed changes.
Action Mailer
Please refer to the Changelog for detailed changes.
Active Record
Please refer to the Changelog for detailed changes.
Active Model
Please refer to the Changelog for detailed changes.
Active Job
Please refer to the Changelog for detailed changes.
Active Support
Please refer to the Changelog for detailed changes.
Credits
See the full list of contributors to Rails for the many people who spent many hours making Rails, the stable and robust framework it is. Kudos to all of them.


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Cloud Asset V1 API - Enum IamPolicyAnalysisOutputConfig.Types.BigQueryDestination.Types.PartitionKey (2.9.0)
public enum PartitionKey
Reference documentation and code samples for the Cloud Asset V1 API enum IamPolicyAnalysisOutputConfig.Types.BigQueryDestination.Types.PartitionKey.
This enum determines the partition key column for the bigquery tables. Partitioning can improve query performance and reduce query cost by filtering partitions. Refer to https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/partitioned-tables for details.
Namespace
Google.Cloud.Asset.V1Assembly
Google.Cloud.Asset.V1.dll
Fields
| Name | Description |
| RequestTime | The time when the request is received. If specified as partition key, the result table(s) is partitoned by the RequestTime column, an additional timestamp column representing when the request was received. |
| Unspecified | Unspecified partition key. Tables won't be partitioned using this option. |


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VanGo: find art which speaks to you.
VanGo is a personal art curator which searches tens of thousdands of painting and drawings from British Museum's collection to find those that best match your interests. In the field below, type in a word that you'd like us to find.
So far, we have matched around 900 words, mostly nouns, such as, e.g. "flower", "tree", "deity", "river" and we're working on adding more, so just try a few. Have fun!


Epic fail
You've made it to round three, and that makes you a winner.
If you were wondering: no, you can't move units. I didn't build that part.
While I have a nice solid foundation for what COULD BE a good game, I completely ran out of time.
So, sorry, but this is it for this week. I'll do better next time.