Anomaly can detect anomalous data in a numeric stream. In order to do this, anomaly needs to see a stream of numeric data, and apply one of its detection methods. If an anomaly is detected, a response is made, chosen from one or more built in methods.
git clone https://github.com/GothenburgBitFactory/anomaly.git
Anomaly works best in a pipe, and will read only numeric data from its input. As a simple example, suppose you wish to monitor load average and look for unusual spikes. The load average can be obtained from the 'uptime' command:
$ uptime 11:40 up 15 days, 4:04, 6 users, load averages: 0.38 0.32 0.32
We can extract the 5-minute load (the second of the three numbers) using this:
$ uptime | cut -f 13 -d ' ' 0.29
That number can be extracted once a minute, using this:
$ while [ 1 ]; do uptime | cut -f 13 -d ' '; sleep 60; done 0.29 0.26 0.19
That is the kind of data stream that anomaly monitors. White space (spaces, tabs, newlines) between the numbers are ignored, so we can simulate the above stream like this:
$ echo 0.29 0.26 0.19
This is a convenient way to demonstrate anomaly, shown below.
The simplest detection method is threshold, which compares the data to an absolute value. This method can use a minimum and a maximum value for comparison. These alternatives are all valid, and make use of --min, --max or both:
anomaly --threshold --min 1.22 --max 9.75 anomaly --threshold --min 1.22 anomaly --threshold --max 9.75
In the following example, the values '1' and '10' would be detected as anomalies:
$ echo 2 1 3 6 10 5 | anomaly --threshold --min 1.5 --max 8 Anomalous data detected. The value 1 is below the minimum of 1.5. Anomalous data detected. The value 10 is above the maximum of 8.
Standard deviation measures differences from the mean value of a sample of data, and is useful for detecting extraordinary values. The sample size can be chosen such that there is enough data to determine a good mean value. The limited sample size means that a rolling window of data is used, and therefore the mean and standard deviation is updated for the current window. This makes the monitoring somewhat adaptive. Here is an example:
anomaly --stddev --sample 20
This uses a sample size of the 20 most recent values, and will detect any values that are +/- 1 standard deviation from the mean. An example:
$ echo 1 2 3 4 5 6 | anomaly --stddev --sample 5 Anomalous data detected. The value 6 is more than 1 sigma(s) above the mean value 3, with a sample size of 5.
With a sample size of 5, comparisons begin only after the 6th value is seen. In the example, the mean value of [1 2 3 4 5] is 3, and the standard deviation is 1.58. This means that the 6th value is considered an anomaly if it is outside the range (3 +/- 1.58), which is from 1.42 to 4.58.
To make this less sensitive, a coefficient is introduced, which defaults to 1.0 (as above) but can be overridden:
$ echo 1 2 3 4 5 6 | anomaly --stddev --sample 5 --coefficient 1.9 $
In this example, the 6th value is not considered an anomaly because it is within the range (3 +/- (1.9 * 1.58)), which is between -0.002 and 6.002.
The message response is the default, and consists of a single line of printed text. It is a description of why the data value is considered an anomaly. Here is an example:
$ echo 1 2 3 | anomaly --threshold --max 2.5 Anomalous data detected. The value 3 is above the maximum of 2.5.
The message can be suppressed, but another response must be specified:
$ echo 1 2 3 | anomaly --threshold --max 2.5 --quiet ...
Anomaly can execute a program in response to detection. Here an example uses the 'date' command, but any program can be used:
$ echo 1 2 3 | anomaly --threshold --max 2.5 --quiet --execute '/bin/date +%s'<PHONE_NUMBER>
Anomaly can send a USR1 signal to a program in response to detection:
$ echo 1 2 3 | anomaly --threshold --max 2.5 --quiet --pid 12345
This sends the USR1 signal to the process with PID 12345. The receiving program would need to respond accordingly.


Introduction¶
What is scTriangulate?¶
scTriangulate is a python3 package designed to harmonize conflicting annotations
in single cell genomics studies.
While this approach can be applied to any situation in which the same dataset has multiple conflicting annotations, common challenges includes:
Integrate results from the same or multiple unsupervised clustering algorithms (i.e. Leiden, Seurat, SnapATAC) using different
resolutions
.Integrate results from both unsupervised and supervised (i.e. cellHarmony, Seurat label transfer)
clustering algorithms
.Integrate results from different
reference atlases
.Integrate labels from
multi-modality
single cell datasets (CITE-Seq, Multiome, TEA-Seq, ASAP-Seq, etc.).
scTriangulate enables the user to mix-and-match
individual clustering results by leveraging customizable
statistical measures of single cell cluster stability in combination with a cooperative game theory approach (Shapley Value)
to obtain an single optimal solution.
Note
A typical scRNA-Seq dataset (10k cells) with four provided annotation-sets can run in ~10 minutes on a laptop. For larger datasets (100k cells) or multiome (GEX + ATAC) with > 100k features (gene + peak), it is recommended to run the software in a high-performance compute environment.
Inputs and Outputs¶
scTriangulate has no limitations on the modalities you are working with, so far we have provided supports for RNA
, ADT
, ATAC
, Splicing
, DNA mutation
,
All you need to do is to construct an anndata
that has the features expression values associated with each modality (i.e. gene for RNA, surface
protein for ADT, peak or bins or kmers or motifs for ATAC, PSI values for splicing, a binary matrix indicating whether a cell has mutation or not for mutation data, etc).
Furthermore, we are planning to support TCR/BCR and spatial data in the future, the key is still how to select informative features from these new modalities.
scTriangulate works seemlessly with the popular scanpy package. In addtion, we offer a myriad of preprocessing convenient functions to ease file conversion. Currently we accept following formats:
Anndata (.h5 & .h5ad), the annotations are the columns in adata.obs
mtx, and the annotation information should be supplied as an addtional txt file (see below example and add_annotations())
dense matrix, txt expression matrix, and the annotations should be supplied as an addtional txt file (see below example and add_annotations()).
¶ barcode
label
D150_GTGTTAGAGGTGCTAG
Mesothelial FB
D150_ACTACGATCTCAGGCG
Mesothelial FB
D150_GGAGATGTCACACCGG
Mesothelial FB
D150_CGGACACGTCGTGCCA
Mesothelial FB
D062_TTCTTCCCACGACTAT
Mesothelial FB
D150_TCGATTTAGGATATGT
Mesothelial FB
D150_GGTAATCGTAAGCTCT
Mesothelial FB
D150_GCCATGGAGGGTGAAA
Mesothelial FB
Optionally, users can supply their own UMAP embeddings, Please refer to add_umap() function for details.
All of the intermediate outputs and final clustering results, plus interactive visualization, will be automatically named and saved to the user-defined directory. Each function provides a save argument, which allows the users to modify this default behaviour.
With that, feel free to jump to the Tutorial to get a sense about how to run the program (super easy)!


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This class contains all hypothesis data that needs to be updated and propagated as hypotheses are extended through word models and across word boundaries.
Public Members
-
Unlinks this instance from its word_level_info member variable
-
If this instance was the only entity connected to the
-
word_level_info object, then the word_level_info object is
-
Updates the hypothesis information when a word boundary
-
Updates the hypothesis information when a word-interior state
Documentation
This class contains all hypothesis data that needs to be updated
and propagated as hypotheses are extended through word models and
across word boundaries. Methods are provided to transfer data
between DecodingHypothesis objects in varying ways.
- Unlinks this instance from its word_level_info member variable
- Unlinks this instance from its word_level_info member variable
- If this instance was the only entity connected to the
- If this instance was the only entity connected to the
- word_level_info object, then the word_level_info object is
- word_level_info object, then the word_level_info object is
- Updates the hypothesis information when a word boundary
- Updates the hypothesis information when a word boundary
- Updates the hypothesis information when a word-interior state
- Updates the hypothesis information when a word-interior state
- This class has no child classes.
- Author:
- Darren Moore<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Alphabetic index HTML hierarchy of classes or Java
This page was generated with the help of DOC++.


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Image I/O
Using `canvas` and `<input type="file">`, extract a region from an image. Still work in progress!
Instructions
Select an image.
Border detection is applied. (not yet!)
Then the greatest enclosing polygon (rectangle?) is extracted. (not yet!)
Data
Upload your own:
Random pic from some blog:
(
blog.joinapp.fr
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Check this out:
Javascript Edge Detection, A Pen By Taylor Coffelt
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JavaTM 2 Platform Standard Ed. 5.0 |
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| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | |||||||||
| SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD |
java.lang.Object javax.crypto.SealedObject
public class SealedObject
This class enables a programmer to create an object and protect its confidentiality with a cryptographic algorithm.
Given any Serializable object, one can create a SealedObject that encapsulates the original object, in serialized format (i.e., a "deep copy"), and seals (encrypts) its serialized contents, using a cryptographic algorithm such as DES, to protect its confidentiality. The encrypted content can later be decrypted (with the corresponding algorithm using the correct decryption key) and de-serialized, yielding the original object.
Note that the Cipher object must be fully initialized with the correct algorithm, key, padding scheme, etc., before being applied to a SealedObject.
The original object that was sealed can be recovered in two different ways:
getObject
method that takes a Cipher
object.
This method requires a fully initialized Cipher
object,
initialized with the
exact same algorithm, key, padding scheme, etc., that were used to seal the
object.
This approach has the advantage that the party who unseals the sealed object does not require knowledge of the decryption key. For example, after one party has initialized the cipher object with the required decryption key, it could hand over the cipher object to another party who then unseals the sealed object.
getObject
methods
that take a Key
object.
In this approach, the getObject
method creates a cipher
object for the appropriate decryption algorithm and initializes it with the
given decryption key and the algorithm parameters (if any) that were stored
in the sealed object.
This approach has the advantage that the party who unseals the object does not need to keep track of the parameters (e.g., an IV) that were used to seal the object.
Cipher
,
Serialized Form| Field Summary | |
|---|---|
protected byte[] |
encodedParams
The encoded parameters. |
| Constructor Summary | |
|---|---|
protected |
SealedObject(SealedObject so)
Constructs a SealedObject object from the passed-in SealedObject. |
|
SealedObject(Serializable object,
Cipher c)
Constructs a SealedObject from any Serializable object. |
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
String |
getAlgorithm()
Returns the algorithm that was used to seal this object. |
Object |
getObject(Cipher c)
Retrieves the original (encapsulated) object. |
Object |
getObject(Key key)
Retrieves the original (encapsulated) object. |
Object |
getObject(Key key,
String provider)
Retrieves the original (encapsulated) object. |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
|---|
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
| Field Detail |
|---|
protected byte[] encodedParams
| Constructor Detail |
|---|
public SealedObject(Serializable object, Cipher c) throws IOException, IllegalBlockSizeException
The given object is serialized, and its serialized contents are encrypted using the given Cipher, which must be fully initialized.
Any algorithm parameters that may be used in the encryption
operation are stored inside of the new SealedObject
.
object
- the object to be sealed; can be null.c
- the cipher used to seal the object.
NullPointerException
- if the given cipher is null.
IOException
- if an error occurs during serialization
IllegalBlockSizeException
- if the given cipher is a block
cipher, no padding has been requested, and the total input length
(i.e., the length of the serialized object contents) is not a multiple
of the cipher's block sizeprotected SealedObject(SealedObject so)
so
- a SealedObject object
NullPointerException
- if the given sealed object is null.| Method Detail |
|---|
public final String getAlgorithm()
public final Object getObject(Key key) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException
This method creates a cipher for the algorithm that had been used in
the sealing operation.
If the default provider package provides an implementation of that
algorithm, an instance of Cipher containing that implementation is used.
If the algorithm is not available in the default package, other
packages are searched.
The Cipher object is initialized for decryption, using the given
key
and the parameters (if any) that had been used in the
sealing operation.
The encapsulated object is unsealed and de-serialized, before it is returned.
key
- the key used to unseal the object.
IOException
- if an error occurs during de-serialiazation.
ClassNotFoundException
- if an error occurs during
de-serialiazation.
NoSuchAlgorithmException
- if the algorithm to unseal the
object is not available.
InvalidKeyException
- if the given key cannot be used to unseal
the object (e.g., it has the wrong algorithm).public final Object getObject(Cipher c) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException
The encapsulated object is unsealed (using the given Cipher, assuming that the Cipher is already properly initialized) and de-serialized, before it is returned.
c
- the cipher used to unseal the object
NullPointerException
- if the given cipher is null.
IOException
- if an error occurs during de-serialiazation
ClassNotFoundException
- if an error occurs during
de-serialiazation
IllegalBlockSizeException
- if the given cipher is a block
cipher, no padding has been requested, and the total input length is
not a multiple of the cipher's block size
BadPaddingException
- if the given cipher has been
initialized for decryption, and padding has been specified, but
the input data does not have proper expected padding bytespublic final Object getObject(Key key, String provider) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException, InvalidKeyException
This method creates a cipher for the algorithm that had been used in
the sealing operation, using an implementation of that algorithm from
the given provider
.
The Cipher object is initialized for decryption, using the given
key
and the parameters (if any) that had been used in the
sealing operation.
The encapsulated object is unsealed and de-serialized, before it is returned.
key
- the key used to unseal the object.provider
- the name of the provider of the algorithm to unseal
the object.
IllegalArgumentException
- if the given provider is null
or empty.
IOException
- if an error occurs during de-serialiazation.
ClassNotFoundException
- if an error occurs during
de-serialiazation.
NoSuchAlgorithmException
- if the algorithm to unseal the
object is not available.
NoSuchProviderException
- if the given provider is not
configured.
InvalidKeyException
- if the given key cannot be used to unseal
the object (e.g., it has the wrong algorithm).
|
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| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | |||||||||
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Copyright © 2004, 2010 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Use is subject to license terms. Also see the documentation redistribution policy.


Examples two-class model
In this example we are going to learn a model, and use the output y_true, y_proba and y_pred in classeval
for the evaluation of the model.
# Import library
import classeval as clf
# Load example dataset
X, y = clf.load_example('breast')
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_true = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2)
# Train model
model = gb.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_proba = model.predict_proba(X_test)[:,1]
y_pred = model.predict(X_test)
Now we can evaluate the model by:
# Evaluate
out = clf.eval(y_true, y_proba, pos_label='malignant')
Print some results to screen:
# Print AUC score
print(out['auc'])
# Print f1-score
print(out['f1'])
# Show some results
print(out['report'])
#
# precision recall f1-score support
#
# False 0.96 0.96 0.96 70
# True 0.93 0.93 0.93 44
#
# accuracy 0.95 114
# macro avg 0.94 0.94 0.94 114
# weighted avg 0.95 0.95 0.95 114
Plot by using classeval.classeval.plot()
:
- Four subplots are created:
top left: ROC curve
top right: CAP curve
bottom left: AP curve
bottom right: Probability curve
# Make plot
ax = clf.plot(out, figsize=(20,15), fontsize=14)
Class distribution in a bargraph
ROC in two-class
Plot ROC using:
# Compute ROC
out_ROC = clf.ROC.eval(y_true, y_proba, pos_label='malignant')
# Make plot
ax = clf.ROC.plot(out_ROC, title='Breast dataset')
Confmatrix in two-class
It is also possible to plot only the confusion matrix:
# Compute confmatrix
out_CONFMAT = clf.confmatrix.eval(y_true, y_pred, normalize=True)
# Make plot
clf.confmatrix.plot(out_CONFMAT, fontsize=18)
Examples multi-class model
In this example we are going to learn a multi-class model, and use the output y_true, y_proba and y_pred in classeval
for the evaluation of the model.
# Import library
import classeval as clf
# Load example dataset
X,y = clf.load_example('iris')
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_true = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.5)
# Train model
model = gb.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = model.predict(X_test)
y_proba = model.predict_proba(X_test)
y_score = model.decision_function(X_test)
Lets evaluate the model results:
out = clf.eval(y_true, y_proba, y_score, y_pred)
Plot by using classeval.classeval.plot()
# Make plot
ax = clf.plot(out)
Class distribution in a bargraph
ROC in multi-class
ROC uses the same function as for two-class.
# ROC evaluation
out_ROC = clf.ROC.eval(y_true, y_proba, y_score)
ax = clf.ROC.plot(out_ROC, title='Iris dataset')
Confmatrix in multi-class
Confmatrix uses the same function as for two-class.
# Confmatrix evaluation
out_CONFMAT = clf.confmatrix.eval(y_true, y_pred, normalize=False)
ax = clf.confmatrix.plot(out_CONFMAT)
Confusion matrix
Normalized confusion matrix
# Confusion matrix
out_CONFMAT = clf.confmatrix.eval(y_true, y_pred, normalize=True)
# Plot
ax = clf.confmatrix.plot(out_CONFMAT)
Model Performance tweaking
It can be desired to tweak the performance of the model and thereby adjust, for example the number of False postives. With classeval
it is easy to determine the most desired model.
Lets start with a simple model.
# Load example dataset
X, y = clf.load_example('breast')
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_true = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2)
# Fit model
model = gb.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_proba = model.predict_proba(X_test)[:,1]
y_pred = model.predict(X_test)
The default threshold value is 0.5 and gives these results:
# Set threshold at 0.5 (default)
out = clf.eval(y_true, y_proba, pos_label='malignant', threshold=0.5)
# [[73 0]
# [ 1 40]]
# Make plot
_ = clf.TPFP(out['y_true'], out['y_proba'], threshold=0.2, showfig=True, )
Lets adjust the model by setting the threshold differently:
# Set threshold at 0.2
out = clf.eval(y_true, y_proba, pos_label='malignant', threshold=0.2)
# [[72 1]
# [ 0 41]]
# Make plot
_ = clf.TPFP(out['y_true'], out['y_proba'], threshold=0.2, showfig=True, )
Cross-validation
Below is depicted an example of plotting cross-validation using classeval
.
# Import library
import classeval as clf
# Load example dataset
X, y = clf.load_example('breast')
# Create empty dict to store the results
out = {}
# 10-fold crossvalidation
for i in range(0,10):
# Random train/test split
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_true = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2)
# Train model and make predictions on test set
model = gb.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_proba = model.predict_proba(X_test)[:,1]
y_pred = model.predict(X_test)
# Evaluate model and store in each evalution
name = 'cross '+str(i)
out[name] = clf.eval(y_true, y_proba, y_pred=y_pred, pos_label='malignant')
# After running the cross-validation, the ROC/AUC can be plotted as following:
clf.plot_cross(out, title='crossvalidation')


Welcome to MCMTpy-test’s documentation!¶
Note
Version 0.1.0a1 is the currently release.
This is the documentation for the Python package of MCMTpy, which is python tool for seismic source study. For further information please see below website:
Github repository of MCMTpy: https://github.com/OUCyf
If you use MCMTpy for your research and prepare publications, please citing MCMTpy:
MCMTpy: A Python Package for Simultaneous Inversion of Source Location, Focal Mechanism, and Rupture Directivity. In prep for Seismological Research Letter.


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South Korea drops antitrust investigation against Google
South Korea has dropped a two-year anti-competition probe into Google’s Android smartphone operations in that country, sources close to Google confirmed Thursday.
The investigation, which was based on claims that Google had pressured Android phone manufacturers to block search engines or other applications that rivaled its own, has ended with no finding of a violation of law, sources said.
Two Korean search engine operators, Daum and NHN, filed the claims with South Korea’s Fair Trade Commission in 2011. Among other charges, Daum said Google had influenced Android-based phone manufacturers to block certain other software services from being placed before Google’s search tools.
However, it has since been established that Google’s Android business practices did not break any laws, the sources said. Google declined to comment on the case. Neither Daum nor NHN could be immediately reached for comment.
Google’s position on Android is that it is an open platform and that other carrier and OEM partners are free to decide which applications and services to include on their Android-based phones.
Google still faces an ongoing antitrust investigation in Europe. The European Commission has been investigating Google since 2010 after rivals accused the company of gaming search algorithms to direct users to its own services and reducing the visibility of competitors.
Europe’s competition chief confirmed on Wednesday that he had written to Google Chairman Eric Schmidt asking for better assurances related to those claims. Google declined to comment on that investigation.
Use of Android, the mobile operating system Google launched in 2008, is growing. The platform has roughly 900 million users, Google executives reported in May during the company’s Google I/O conference for developers.
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An example of SimpleListAdapter
An example of SimpleFormAdapter
An example of SimpleViewAdapter
An example of SimpleMapAdapter
An example of multiple Adapters
An example of multiple SimpleListAdapters
An example of SimpleListAdapter with customer Formatter
An example of SimpleViewAdapter with customer Formatter


Contains controllers for handling web requests from end-users. Note that
rendering of views based on these controllers is done using JSP files,
which are located under the path "src/main/webapps/WEB-INF/jsp".
- {@link uk.ac.ed.learn9.bb.timetabling.controller.AuditLogController}
is the main page displayed to instructors, within their courses,
and provides details of changes made to enrolments of students on groups.
- {@link uk.ac.ed.learn9.bb.timetabling.controller.MergedCoursesController}
provides instructors with details of courses merged into a course in Learn.
- {@link uk.ac.ed.learn9.bb.timetabling.controller.ConfigureController}
is intended as a settings page, but also allows the synchronisation process
to be run manually.


| Opcode/Instruction | Op/En | 64/32 bit Mode Support | CPUID Feature Flag | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EVEX.512.66.0F38.W0 C8 /r VEXP2PS zmm1 {k1}{z}, zmm2/m512/m32bcst {sae} | A | V/V | AVX512ER | Computes approximations to the exponential 2^x (with less than 2^-23 of maximum relative error) of the packed single-precision floating-point values from zmm2/m512/m32bcst and stores the floating-point result in zmm1with writemask k1. |
| Op/En | Tuple Type | Operand 1 | Operand 2 | Operand 3 | Operand 4 |
| A | Full | ModRM:reg (r, w) | ModRM:r/m (r) | NA | NA |
Computes the approximate base-2 exponential evaluation of the single-precision floating-point values in the source operand (the second operand) and store the results in the destination operand (the first operand) using the writemask k1. The approximate base-2 exponential is evaluated with less than 2^-23 of relative error.
Denormal input values are treated as zeros and do not signal #DE, irrespective of MXCSR.DAZ. Denormal results are flushed to zeros and do not signal #UE, irrespective of MXCSR.FTZ.
The source operand is a ZMM register, a 512-bit memory location, or a 512-bit vector broadcasted from a 32-bit memory location. The destination operand is a ZMM register, conditionally updated using writemask k1.
EVEX.vvvv is reserved and must be 1111b otherwise instructions will #UD.
(KL, VL) = (16, 512) FOR j←0 TO KL-1 i←j * 32 IF k1[j] OR *no writemask* THEN IF (EVEX.b = 1) AND (SRC *is memory*) THEN DEST[i+31:i]←EXP2_23_SP(SRC[31:0]) ELSE DEST[i+31:i]←EXP2_23_SP(SRC[i+31:i]) FI; ELSE IF *merging-masking* ; merging-masking THEN *DEST[i+31:i] remains unchanged* ELSE ; zeroing-masking DEST[i+31:i] ← 0 FI; FI; ENDFOR;
| Source Input | Result | Comments |
|---|---|---|
| NaN | QNaN(src) | If (SRC = SNaN) then #I |
| +∞ | +∞ | |
| +/-0 | 1.0f | Exact result |
| -∞ | +0.0f | |
| Integral value N | 2^ (N) | Exact result |
VEXP2PS __m512 _mm512_exp2a23_round_ps (__m512 a, int sae);
VEXP2PS __m512 _mm512_mask_exp2a23_round_ps (__m512 a, __mmask16 m, __m512 b, int sae);
VEXP2PS __m512 _mm512_maskz_exp2a23_round_ps (__mmask16 m, __m512 b, int sae);
Invalid (if SNaN input), Overflow
See Exceptions Type E2.


In 1838, the first stereoscope was invented, using twin mirrors to project a single image and has lead to the first idea of Visual Reality. That eventually developed into the View-Master, patented in 1939 and still produced today.
The use of the term "virtual reality" was first used in the mid-1980s when Jaron Lanier, founder of VPL Research, began to develop the gear, including goggles and gloves, needed to experience what he called "virtual reality".
Emphasising the importance of Building Information Modelling (BIM) as facilitator between efficiency of energy and engineering performance, as well as offering the best decision of building sustainable structural designs.


Pope in Japan says world must rethink reliance on nuke power
by The Associated PressTOKYO — Pope Francis has met with victims of the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster in Japan and called for the world to rethink its reliance on nuclear power.
Francis recalled Monday that Japan’s Catholic bishops called for the abolition of nuclear power plants in the aftermath of the “triple disaster,” in which three Fukushima reactors melted down after an earthquake triggered a tsunami.
The meltdown coated the area in radioactive fallout and at one point forced the displacement of 160,000 people. Nine years later more than 40,000 people still can’t return home.
Francis didn’t make the call to abolish nuclear power in his speech before victims. But he made clear that “important decisions will have to be made about the use of natural resources, and future energy sources in particular.”
The Associated Press


Basic options
With labels and custom colors
Using weight on arrows to change size
Using labelx/y to place labels fine


Nombre empresa:
Limit:
If you click the "Submit" button, the form-data will be sent to a page called "/searchCompany".


This thesis provides students and non-specialists with a primer on integration – i.e., a concise, introductory work that outlines a theory of integration as it draws upon, and provides a framework for, understanding, the principles and practices of design. Based on concepts derived from systemic linguistic functionalism, the primer’s theory of integration explains how design patterns – typical integrations of design systems, structures, and functions – both presuppose and feed into higher-level patterns that I call “metapatterns.” To help people understand and use metapatterns, I designed the primer to be systematic (every term bears a clear and definable relationship to all other terms), comprehensive (the terms cover the widest possible range of design practices), and applicable (the terms elucidate and guide design principles and practices).
This primer proceeds from my theoretical reflections on a specific design practice: the creation of a mobile application, Master[ed], an iPhone app that helps people annotate audio recordings with short text and image tags to facilitate an efficient review process. Accompanying the design project and integration primer is a companion work: a casebook that explains how the processes, decisions, and reflections that arose during the design project shaped, and were shaped by, the primer and its theory of integration. Finally, to make the primer and casebook accessible, relevant, and easy to use, I integrated both works into a single eBook.


| Class and Description |
|---|
| Delimiters |
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Delimiters |
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Edimap |
| SegmentGroup
Segment Group.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Edimap |
| Field |
| Segment |
| SegmentGroup
Segment Group.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Edimap |
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Delimiters |
| Description |
| Edimap |
| MappingNode |
| Segment |
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Delimiters |
| Edimap |
| Segment |
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Delimiters |
| Description |
| Edimap |
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Component |
| ContainerNode
A
MappingNode that can contain other mapping nodes. |
| Delimiters |
| DelimiterType
EDI Delimiter type enumeration.
|
| Description |
| Field |
| Import |
| MappingNode |
| Segment |
| SegmentGroup
Segment Group.
|
| SubComponent |
| ValueNode
ValueNode.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Delimiters |
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Delimiters |
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Segment |
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Delimiters |
| DelimiterType
EDI Delimiter type enumeration.
|
| Description |
| Edimap |
| Segment |
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Edimap |
| MappingNode |
| ValueNode
ValueNode.
|
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Delimiters |
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Delimiters |
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Delimiters |
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Delimiters |
| Class and Description |
|---|
| Delimiters |
Copyright © 2020. All rights reserved.


Organisation_PhoneNumbers
- Name : String
A name of a person or an office to which this phonenumber belongs.
- Type : String
Type of phone contact
- Value : String
Value of phone number through which the organisationcan be contacted
- Verified : Boolean
Flag to show that the phone number has been verified


|
cds
2.3.1
|
User-space general-purpose RCU with immediate reclamation. More...
#include <cds/urcu/general_instant.h>
Public Types | |
| typedef general_instant_tag | rcu_tag |
| RCU tag. | |
| typedef Lock | lock_type |
| Lock type. | |
| typedef Backoff | back_off |
| Back-off schema type. | |
| typedef base_class::thread_gc | thread_gc |
| Thread-side RCU part. | |
| typedef thread_gc::scoped_lock | scoped_lock |
| Access lock class. | |
Public Member Functions | |
| virtual void | retire_ptr (retired_ptr &p) override |
Retires p pointer. More... | |
| template<typename ForwardIterator > | |
| void | batch_retire (ForwardIterator itFirst, ForwardIterator itLast) |
Retires the pointer chain [itFirst , itLast ) | |
| template<typename Func > | |
| void | batch_retire (Func e) |
Retires the pointer chain until Func returns nullptr retired pointer. | |
| void | synchronize () |
| Waits to finish a grace period. | |
Static Public Member Functions | |
| static general_instant * | instance () |
| Returns singleton instance. | |
| static bool | isUsed () |
| Checks if the singleton is created and ready to use. | |
| static void | Construct () |
| Creates singleton object. | |
| static void | Destruct (bool bDetachAll=false) |
| Destroys singleton object. | |
User-space general-purpose RCU with immediate reclamation.
This is simplest general-purpose RCU implementation. When a thread calls retire_ptr function the RCU synchronize
function is called that waits until all reader/updater threads end up their read-side critical sections, i.e. until the RCU quiescent state will come. After that the retired object is freed immediately. Thus, the implementation blocks for any retired object
There is a wrapper gc<general_instant> for general_instant
class that provides unified RCU interface. You should use this wrapper class instead general_instant
Template arguments:
Lock
- mutex type, default is std::mutex
Backoff
- back-off schema, default is cds::backoff::Default
|
inlineoverridevirtual |
Retires p
pointer.
The method calls synchronize()
to wait for the end of grace period and calls p
disposer.


{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %}
Medieval catalogues > SECULAR INSTITUTIONS: Secular Colleges > Eton College > Bequest by Bishop John Longlond, 23 March 1547
{% endif %}6 identified entries found.
All data was derived from the List of Identifications by Professor Richard Sharpe.
{% if not printing %}
A key to codes used in the List is available (opens in new tab).{% endif %}


--- layout: post title: 'The wrap up of a beginning! @indiblogger #indiblr meetup!' date: 2010-02-21 14:41:18.000000000 +01:00 categories: [] tags: [] status: publish type: post published: true meta: _edit_last: '1' author: ---
The Indiblogger meet at Kyra, bangalore sponsored by Kingfisher was a big hit!
The Kyra Theater was almost all jampacked, with all but few of the the 150 attendees being able to attend it. There were a couple of surprise visits also. I mentioned Murali in my last post, where he said "I am not a blogger". It so turned out that there were a couple of more people who were not bloggers but had tagged along with their blogger friends. Hope these guys get started with blogging soon!
Ok, now about two of the people about whom I mentioned in the last post.
First, the eye opener, the blind blogger who is just visually impaired - Raaghav .
This guy is a role model for people. Not just for visually impaired but for everyone!
The other one is Vivek, the youngest blogger out there in the meetup :)
Well, as always, time flies when its good times!
Before long it was 6 and we had to get out of Kyra!
Thanks a zillion to kingfisher, Kyra and the indiblogger team for the meetup!
Things to do: To write a about us page for the indiblogger team :D as a token of thanks and appreciation!
It was great meeting him and I hope to know and meet him more and then write up more about him!
Then there was this elderly person with Indirank 79! He had great words of wisdoms about blogging and also about indirank :P
Apparently "too many posts in a day to your blog are counted as null" by the indirank! :!
More Pics here : http://bit.ly/di60fk


Casascius Coins
Mike Caldwell, a Bitcoin enthusiast from Utah in the US, created a series of coins to serve as physical representations of Bitcoin for the purposes of entertainment, cold storage, and semi-trusted trading. Each token included a labeled denomination, which was backed by an embedded printed private key, sealed inside the coin with a security sticker to prevent idle exposure of the funds.
In late 2013, Mike Caldwell was pressured by the US government's FINCEN financial regulatory agency to cease operations, as part of its mandate to prevent unregulated money transmission. Mike complied with the cessation demand and since that time he has not produced any additional coins.
Coin variations produced included brass, silver, and gold options, with denominations ranging from a single bitcoin to a thousand bitcoins. Roger Ver and Mike Caldwell were the main vendors for the coins.
The private keys in each coin were selected and printed by Mike Caldwell, meaning that purchasers of these coins elected to trust that he made no record that would allow him to claim the embedded funds. Mike did however make a public record of addresses associated with the coins, and a public tracking website was made so that people could have some visibility into the number of coins in circulation, as well as the number of coins in which the private keys were used to deplete the embedded coin funds.


{%- if site.data.theme.featured-locations -%} {%- assign topLocations = site.data.theme.featured-locations | split: ";" -%} {%- else -%} {%- assign locations = site.data[site.metadata] | map: "location" | join: ";" | split: ";" | array_count_uniq -%} {%- capture topLocations -%} {% for i in locations limit: site.data.theme.featured-locations-max %}{{ i[0] }};{% endfor %}{% endcapture %} {%- assign topLocations = topLocations | split: ";" -%} {%- endif -%}
{% for l in topLocations %}{{ l | strip }} {% endfor %}


{% extends 'base.html' %} {% load crispy_forms_tags %} {% block page_title %}Password Reset{% endblock %} {% block content %} {% include 'components/nav.html' %}
The password reset link was invalid, possibly because it has already been used.
Please request a new password reset.
{% endif %}


| sql_quote {dbplyr} | R Documentation |
If the quote character is present in the string, it will be doubled.
NA
s will be replaced with NULL.
sql_quote(x, quote)
x |
Character vector to escape. |
quote |
Single quoting character. |
sql_quote("abc", "'") sql_quote("I've had a good day", "'") sql_quote(c("abc", NA), "'")


Copyright © 2012 W3C® (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved. W3C liability, trademark and document use rules apply.
This specification defines an API that provides scripted access to geographical location information associated with the hosting device.
This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication. Other documents may supersede this document. A list of current W3C publications and the latest revision of this technical report can be found in the W3C technical reports index at http://www.w3.org/TR/.
This is the 10 May 2012 W3C Proposed Recommendation of "Geolocation API Specification". W3C publishes a technical report as a Proposed Recommendation to indicate that the document is a mature technical report that has received wide review for technical soundness and implementability and to request final endorsement from the W3C Advisory Committee. Proposed Recommendation status is described in section 7.1.1 of the Process Document.
The W3C Membership and other interested parties are invited to review the document and send comments to the Working Group's public mailing list<EMAIL_ADDRESS>(subscribe, archives) until 10 June 2012, 23:59 EDT. See W3C mailing list and archive usage guidelines. Advisory Committee Representatives should consult their WBS questionnaires .
The W3C Geolocation Working Group believes that this specification addresses its requirements and all Last Call and Candidate Recommendation issues. There are no substantial changes from the 7 September 2010 Candidate Recommendation .
The entrance criteria to enter the Proposed Recommendation stage was to have (1) a minimum of two independent and interoperable user agents that implement each feature of the Geolocation API and pass the User Agent Tests and (2) a minimum of two Websites that pass the Website Tests . During the Candidate Recommendation period, the group generated the Implementation Report which includes the information on known implementations. The group has confirmed there were at least five User Agent implementations, and all the features of the Geolocation API specification were implemented by two or more User Agents. Also there were at least two Websites that pass the Website Tests. See the Implementation Report for the details of the results.
This document has been produced by the W3C Geolocation Working Group, following the procedures set out for the W3C Process, with the intention of advancing it along the W3C Recommendation track.
This document was produced by a group operating under the 5 February 2004 W3C Patent Policy. W3C maintains a public list of any patent disclosures made in connection with the deliverables of the group; that page also includes instructions for disclosing a patent. An individual who has actual knowledge of a patent which the individual believes contains Essential Claim(s) must disclose the information in accordance with section 6 of the W3C Patent Policy.
Publication as a Proposed Recommendation does not imply endorsement by the W3C Membership. This is a draft document and may be updated, replaced or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to cite this document as other than work in progress.
All diagrams, examples, and notes in this specification are non-normative, as are all sections explicitly marked non-normative. Everything else in this specification is normative.
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in the normative parts of this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC2119. For readability, these words do not appear in all uppercase letters in this specification. [RFC2119]
Requirements phrased in the imperative as part of algorithms (such as "strip any leading space characters" or "return false and abort these steps") are to be interpreted with the meaning of the key word ("must", "should", "may", etc) used in introducing the algorithm.
Conformance requirements phrased as algorithms or specific steps may be implemented in any manner, so long as the end result is equivalent. (In particular, the algorithms defined in this specification are intended to be easy to follow, and not intended to be performant.)
User agents may impose implementation-specific limits on otherwise unconstrained inputs, e.g. to prevent denial of service attacks, to guard against running out of memory, or to work around platform-specific limitations.
Implementations that use ECMAScript to implement the APIs defined in this specification must implement them in a manner consistent with the ECMAScript Bindings defined in the Web IDL specification, as this specification uses that specification's terminology. [WEBIDL]
This section is non-normative.
The Geolocation API defines a high-level interface to location information associated only with the device hosting the implementation, such as latitude and longitude. The API itself is agnostic of the underlying location information sources. Common sources of location information include Global Positioning System (GPS) and location inferred from network signals such as IP address, RFID, WiFi and Bluetooth MAC addresses, and GSM/CDMA cell IDs, as well as user input. No guarantee is given that the API returns the device's actual location.
The API is designed to enable both "one-shot" position requests and repeated position updates, as well as the ability to explicitly query the cached positions. Location information is represented by latitude and longitude coordinates. The Geolocation API in this specification builds upon earlier work in the industry, including [AZALOC], [GEARSLOC], and [LOCATIONAWARE].
The following code extracts illustrate how to obtain basic location information:
Example of a "one-shot" position request.
function showMap(position) { // Show a map centered at (position.coords.latitude, position.coords.longitude). } // One-shot position request. navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(showMap);
Example of requesting repeated position updates.
function scrollMap(position) { // Scrolls the map so that it is centered at (position.coords.latitude, position.coords.longitude). } // Request repeated updates. var watchId = navigator.geolocation.watchPosition(scrollMap); function buttonClickHandler() { // Cancel the updates when the user clicks a button. navigator.geolocation.clearWatch(watchId); }
Example of requesting repeated position updates and handling errors.
function scrollMap(position) { // Scrolls the map so that it is centered at (position.coords.latitude, position.coords.longitude). } function handleError(error) { // Update a div element with error.message. } // Request repeated updates. var watchId = navigator.geolocation.watchPosition(scrollMap, handleError); function buttonClickHandler() { // Cancel the updates when the user clicks a button. navigator.geolocation.clearWatch(watchId); }
Example of requesting a potentially cached position.
// Request a position. We accept positions whose age is not // greater than 10 minutes. If the user agent does not have a // fresh enough cached position object, it will automatically // acquire a new one. navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(successCallback, errorCallback, {maximumAge:600000}); function successCallback(position) { // By using the 'maximumAge' option above, the position // object is guaranteed to be at most 10 minutes old. } function errorCallback(error) { // Update a div element with error.message. }
Forcing the user agent to return a fresh cached position.
// Request a position. We only accept cached positions whose age is not // greater than 10 minutes. If the user agent does not have a fresh // enough cached position object, it will immediately invoke the error // callback. navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(successCallback, errorCallback, {maximumAge:600000, timeout:0}); function successCallback(position) { // By using the 'maximumAge' option above, the position // object is guaranteed to be at most 10 minutes old. // By using a 'timeout' of 0 milliseconds, if there is // no suitable cached position available, the user agent // will asynchronously invoke the error callback with code // TIMEOUT and will not initiate a new position // acquisition process. } function errorCallback(error) { switch(error.code) { case error.TIMEOUT: // Quick fallback when no suitable cached position exists. doFallback(); // Acquire a new position object. navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(successCallback, errorCallback); break; case ... // treat the other error cases. }; } function doFallback() { // No fresh enough cached position available. // Fallback to a default position. }
Forcing the user agent to return any available cached position.
// Request a position. We only accept cached positions, no matter what // their age is. If the user agent does not have a cached position at // all, it will immediately invoke the error callback. navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(successCallback, errorCallback, {maximumAge:Infinity, timeout:0}); function successCallback(position) { // By setting the 'maximumAge' to Infinity, the position // object is guaranteed to be a cached one. // By using a 'timeout' of 0 milliseconds, if there is // no cached position available at all, the user agent // will immediately invoke the error callback with code // TIMEOUT and will not initiate a new position // acquisition process. if (position.timestamp < freshness_threshold && position.coords.accuracy < accuracy_threshold) { // The position is relatively fresh and accurate. } else { // The position is quite old and/or inaccurate. } } function errorCallback(error) { switch(error.code) { case error.TIMEOUT: // Quick fallback when no cached position exists at all. doFallback(); // Acquire a new position object. navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(successCallback, errorCallback); break; case ... // treat the other error cases. }; } function doFallback() { // No cached position available at all. // Fallback to a default position. }
This section is non-normative.
This specification is limited to providing a scripting API for retrieving geographic position information associated with a hosting device. The geographic position information is provided in terms of World Geodetic System coordinates [WGS84].
The scope of this specification does not include providing a markup language of any kind.
The scope of this specification does not include defining new URI schemes for building URIs that identify geographic locations.
The API defined in this specification is used to retrieve the geographic location of a hosting device. In almost all cases, this information also discloses the location of the user of the device, thereby potentially compromising the user's privacy. A conforming implementation of this specification must provide a mechanism that protects the user's privacy and this mechanism should ensure that no location information is made available through this API without the user's express permission.
User agents must not send location information to Web sites without the express permission of the user. User agents must acquire permission through a user interface, unless they have prearranged trust relationships with users, as described below. The user interface must include the host component of the document's URI [URI]. Those permissions that are acquired through the user interface and that are preserved beyond the current browsing session (i.e. beyond the time when the browsing context [BROWSINGCONTEXT] is navigated to another URL) must be revocable and user agents must respect revoked permissions.
Some user agents will have prearranged trust relationships that do not require such user interfaces. For example, while a Web browser will present a user interface when a Web site performs a geolocation request, a VOIP telephone may not present any user interface when using location information to perform an E911 function.
Recipients must only request location information when necessary. Recipients must only use the location information for the task for which it was provided to them. Recipients must dispose of location information once that task is completed, unless expressly permitted to retain it by the user. Recipients must also take measures to protect this information against unauthorized access. If location information is stored, users should be allowed to update and delete this information.
The recipient of location information must not retransmit the location information without the user’s express permission. Care should be taken when retransmitting and use of encryption is encouraged.
Recipients must clearly and conspicuously disclose the fact that they are collecting location data, the purpose for the collection, how long the data is retained, how the data is secured, how the data is shared if it is shared, how users may access, update and delete the data, and any other choices that users have with respect to the data. This disclosure must include an explanation of any exceptions to the guidelines listed above.
This section is non-normative.
Further to the requirements listed in the previous section, implementers of the Geolocation API are also advised to consider the following aspects that may negatively affect the privacy of their users: in certain cases, users may inadvertently grant permission to the user agent to disclose their location to Web sites. In other cases, the content hosted at a certain URL changes in such a way that the previously granted location permissions no longer apply as far as the user is concerned. Or the users might simply change their minds.
Predicting or preventing these situations is inherently difficult. Mitigation and in-depth defensive measures are an implementation responsibility and not prescribed by this specification. However, in designing these measures, implementers are advised to enable user awareness of location sharing, and to provide easy access to interfaces that enable revocation of permissions.
The Geolocation
object is
used by scripts to programmatically determine the location information
associated with the hosting device. The location information is acquired
by applying a user-agent specific algorithm, creating a Position
object, and populating that object
with appropriate data accordingly.
Objects implementing the Navigator
interface (e.g. the
window.navigator
object) must also implement the NavigatorGeolocation
interface [NAVIGATOR]. An instance of NavigatorGeolocation
would be then obtained by
using binding-specific casting methods on an instance of
Navigator
.
[NoInterfaceObject] interface NavigatorGeolocation { readonly attribute Geolocation geolocation; }; Navigator implements NavigatorGeolocation;
[NoInterfaceObject] interface Geolocation { void getCurrentPosition(PositionCallback successCallback, optional PositionErrorCallback errorCallback, optional PositionOptions options); long watchPosition(PositionCallback successCallback, optional PositionErrorCallback errorCallback, optional PositionOptions options); void clearWatch(long watchId); }; callback PositionCallback = void (Position position); callback PositionErrorCallback = void (PositionError positionError);
The getCurrentPosition()
method takes one, two or three arguments. When called, it must immediately
return and then asynchronously attempt to obtain the current
location of the device. If the attempt is successful,
the successCallback
must be invoked
(i.e. the handleEvent
operation must be called on the
callback object) with a new Position
object,
reflecting the current location of the device. If the attempt
fails, the errorCallback
must be invoked with a
new PositionError
object, reflecting the reason for the failure.
The implementation of the getCurrentPosition
method
should execute the following set of steps:
PositionOptions
parameter was present,
and its maximumAge
attribute was defined to a
non-negative value, assign this value to an internal
maximumAge variable. If maximumAge
was defined
to a negative value or was not specified, set the internal maximumAge
variable to 0.
PositionOptions
parameter was present,
and its timeout
attribute was defined to a
non-negative value, assign this value to an internal timeout
variable. If timeout
was defined to a negative value,
set the internal timeout variable to 0. If timeout
was not specified, set the internal timeout variable to Infinity.PositionOptions
parameter was present,
and its enableHighAccuracy
attribute was
defined, assign this value to an internal enableHighAccuracy
variable. Otherwise, set the internal enableHighAccuracy
variable to false.Position
object, whose age is no greater
than the value of the maximumAge variable, is available,
invoke the successCallback
with the
cached Position
object as a parameter and exit
this set of steps.errorCallback
(if present) with a
new PositionError
object whose code
attribute is set to TIMEOUT and exit this set of steps.enableHighAccuracy
for details).errorCallback
(if present)
with a new PositionError
object
whose code
attribute is set to TIMEOUT, and
exit this set of steps.successCallback
with a new Position
object that reflects the result of the acquisition operation and
exit this set of steps. errorCallback
(if
present) with a new PositionError
object
whose code
is set to POSITION_UNAVAILABLE.The watchPosition()
method takes one, two or three arguments. When called, it must immediately
return a long value that uniquely identifies a watch
operation and then asynchronously start the watch
operation. This operation must first attempt to obtain the current location of the
device. If the attempt is successful, the successCallback
must be invoked
(i.e. the handleEvent
operation must be called on the
callback object) with a new Position
object,
reflecting the current location of the device. If the attempt
fails, the errorCallback
must be invoked with a
new PositionError
object, reflecting the reason for
the failure. The watch operation then must continue
to monitor the position of the device and invoke the appropriate
callback every time this position changes. The watch operation
must continue until
the clearWatch
method is
called with the corresponding identifier.
The implementation of the watch process should execute the following set of steps:
PositionOptions
parameter was present,
and its maximumAge
attribute was defined to a
non-negative value, assign this value to an internal
maximumAge variable. If maximumAge
was defined
to a negative value or was not specified, set the internal maximumAge
variable to 0.
PositionOptions
parameter was present,
and its timeout
attribute was defined to a
non-negative value, assign this value to an internal timeout
variable. If timeout
was defined to a negative value,
set the internal timeout variable to 0. If timeout
was not specified, set the internal timeout variable to Infinity.PositionOptions
parameter was present,
and its enableHighAccuracy
attribute was
defined, assign this value to an internal enableHighAccuracy
variable. Otherwise, set the internal enableHighAccuracy
variable to false.Position
object, whose age is no greater
than the value of the maximumAge variable, is available,
invoke the successCallback
with the
cached Position
object as a parameter.enableHighAccuracy
for details). errorCallback
(if present) with a
new PositionError
object whose code
attribute is set to TIMEOUT and jump to step 6.successCallback
with a
new Position
object that reflects the
result of the acquisition operation. This step may be
subject to callback rate limitation
(see below).errorCallback
(if present)
with a new PositionError
object
whose code
is set to POSITION_UNAVAILABLE. This
step may be subject to callback rate limitation
(see below).In step 5.2.2 of the watch process,
the successCallback
is only invoked when a new position
is obtained and this position differs significantly from the
previously reported position. The definition of what constitutes a
significant difference is left to the implementation. Furthermore,
in steps 5.2.2 and 5.2.3, implementations may impose limitations on
the frequency of callbacks so as to avoid inadvertently consuming a
disproportionate amount of resources.
For both getCurrentPosition
and watchPosition
, the implementation must never invoke
the successCallback
without having first obtained
permission from the user to share location. Furthermore, the
implementation should always obtain the user's permission to share location before
executing any of the getCurrentPosition
or watchPosition
steps
described above. If the user grants permission, the
appropriate callback must be invoked as described above. If the user
denies permission, the errorCallback
(if present)
must be invoked with code
PERMISSION_DENIED, irrespective of any
other errors encountered in the above steps.
The time that is spent obtaining the user permission must not be
included in the period covered by the timeout
attribute
of the PositionOptions
parameter. The timeout
attribute must only apply to the
location acquisition operation.
The clearWatch()
method
takes one argument. When called, it must first check the value of
the given watchId
argument.
If this value does not correspond to any previously started watch
process, then the method must return immediately without taking any
further action. Otherwise, the watch process identified by the
watchId
argument must be immediately stopped and no
further callbacks must be invoked.
The getCurrentPosition()
and watchPosition()
methods accept PositionOptions
objects as their third
argument.
In ECMAScript, PositionOptions
objects are represented using regular native objects with optional
properties named enableHighAccuracy
, timeout
and maximumAge
.
[Callback, NoInterfaceObject] interface PositionOptions { attribute boolean enableHighAccuracy; attribute long timeout; attribute long maximumAge; };
In ECMAScript, the enableHighAccuracy
,
timeout
and maximumAge
properties are all optional: when
creating a PositionOptions object, the developer may specify any of these
properties.
The enableHighAccuracy
attribute provides a hint that the application would like to receive the
best possible results. This may result in slower response times or
increased power consumption. The user might also deny this capability, or
the device might not be able to provide more accurate results than if the
flag wasn't specified. The intended purpose of this attribute is to allow
applications to inform the implementation that they do not require high
accuracy geolocation fixes and, therefore, the implementation can avoid
using geolocation providers that consume a significant amount of power (e.g. GPS).
This is especially useful for applications running on battery-powered devices,
such as mobile phones.
If the PositionOptions
parameter
to getCurrentPosition
or watchPosition
is
omitted, the default value used for
the enableHighAccuracy
attribute is false. The same
default value is used in ECMAScript when
the enableHighAccuracy
property is omitted.
The timeout
attribute denotes
the maximum length of time (expressed in milliseconds) that is
allowed to pass from the call
to getCurrentPosition()
or watchPosition()
until
the corresponding
successCallback
is invoked. If the implementation is unable
to successfully acquire a new Position
before the given timeout elapses, and
no other errors have occurred in this interval, then the corresponding
errorCallback
must be invoked with
a PositionError
object
whose code
attribute is set
to TIMEOUT. Note that the time that is
spent obtaining the user permission is not included in the period
covered by the timeout
attribute. The timeout
attribute only applies to the
location acquisition operation.
If the PositionOptions
parameter
to getCurrentPosition
or watchPosition
is
omitted, the default value used for the timeout
attribute is Infinity. If a negative value is supplied,
the timeout
value is considered to be 0. The same
default value is used in ECMAScript when the timeout
property is omitted.
In case of a getCurrentPosition()
call, the
errorCallback
would be invoked at most once.
In case of
a watchPosition()
,
the errorCallback
could be invoked repeatedly: the
first timeout is relative to the
moment watchPosition()
was called or the moment the user's permission was obtained, if
that was necessary. Subsequent timeouts are relative to the moment
when the implementation determines that the position of the hosting
device has changed and a new
Position
object must be acquired.
The maximumAge
attribute indicates
that the application is willing to accept a cached position whose age is
no greater than the specified time in milliseconds. If maximumAge
is set to 0, the
implementation must immediately attempt to acquire a new position object.
Setting the maximumAge
to Infinity
must determine the implementation to return a cached position regardless of
its age. If an implementation does not have a cached position available
whose age is no greater than the specified maximumAge
, then it must acquire a new position
object. In case of a watchPosition()
, the maximumAge
refers to the first position object
returned by the implementation.
If the PositionOptions
parameter
to getCurrentPosition
or watchPosition
is
omitted, the default value used for the maximumAge
attribute is 0. If a negative value is supplied,
the maximumAge
value is considered to be 0. The same
default value is used in ECMAScript when the maximumAge
property is omitted.
The Position
interface is the
container for the geolocation information returned by this API. This
version of the specification allows one attribute of type Coordinates
and a
timestamp
. Future versions of the API
may allow additional attributes that provide other information about this
position (e.g. street addresses).
[NoInterfaceObject] interface Position { readonly attribute Coordinates coords; readonly attribute DOMTimeStamp timestamp; };
The coords
attribute contains a set of
geographic coordinates together with their associated accuracy, as well as
a set of other optional attributes such as altitude and speed.
The timestamp
attribute represents
the time when the Position
object was
acquired and is represented as a DOMTimeStamp [DOMTIMESTAMP].
[NoInterfaceObject] interface Coordinates { readonly attribute double latitude; readonly attribute double longitude; readonly attribute double? altitude; readonly attribute double accuracy; readonly attribute double? altitudeAccuracy; readonly attribute double? heading; readonly attribute double? speed; };
The geographic coordinate reference system used by the attributes in this interface is the World Geodetic System (2d) [WGS84]. No other reference system is supported.
The latitude
and longitude
attributes are geographic coordinates
specified in decimal degrees.
The altitude
attribute denotes the
height of the position, specified in meters above the [WGS84] ellipsoid. If the implementation cannot
provide altitude information, the value of this attribute must be null.
The accuracy
attribute denotes the
accuracy level of the latitude and longitude coordinates. It is specified
in meters and must be supported by all implementations. The value of the accuracy
attribute must be a non-negative real number.
The altitudeAccuracy
attribute is specified in meters. If the implementation cannot provide
altitude information, the value of this attribute must be null. Otherwise,
the value of the altitudeAccuracy attribute must be a non-negative real number.
The accuracy
and altitudeAccuracy
values returned by
an implementation should correspond to a 95% confidence level.
The heading
attribute denotes the
direction of travel of the hosting device and is specified in degrees,
where 0° ≤ heading < 360°, counting clockwise relative to the true north.
If the implementation cannot provide heading information, the value of this
attribute must be null. If the hosting device is stationary (i.e. the value
of the speed
attribute is 0), then the value of the heading
attribute must be NaN.
The speed
attribute denotes the magnitude
of the horizontal component of the hosting device's current velocity and is
specified in meters per second.
If the implementation cannot provide speed information, the value of this
attribute must be null. Otherwise, the value of the speed attribute must be
a non-negative real number.
[NoInterfaceObject] interface PositionError { const unsigned short PERMISSION_DENIED = 1; const unsigned short POSITION_UNAVAILABLE = 2; const unsigned short TIMEOUT = 3; readonly attribute unsigned short code; readonly attribute DOMString message; };
The code
attribute must return the
appropriate code from the following list:
PERMISSION_DENIED
(numeric value 1)
POSITION_UNAVAILABLE
(numeric value 2)
TIMEOUT
(numeric value 3)
timeout
property has elapsed before the implementation could successfully acquire a
new Position
object.
The message
attribute must return an
error message describing the details of the error encountered. This
attribute is primarily intended for debugging and developers should not
use it directly in their application user interface.
Someone visiting a foreign city could access a Web application that allows users to search or browse through a database of tourist attractions. Using the Geolocation API, the Web application has access to the user's approximate position and it is therefore able to rank the search results by proximity to the user's location.
A group of friends is hiking through the Scottish highlands. Some of them write short notes and take pictures at various points throughout the journey and store them using a Web application that can work offline on their hand-held devices. Whenever they add new content, the application automatically tags it with location data from the Geolocation API (which, in turn, uses the on-board GPS device). Every time they reach a town or a village, and they are again within network coverage, the application automatically uploads their notes and pictures to a popular blogging Web site, which uses the geolocation data to construct links that point to a mapping service. Users who follow the group's trip can click on these links to see a satellite view of the area where the notes were written and the pictures were taken. Another example is a life blog where a user creates content (e.g. images, video, audio) that records her every day experiences. This content can be automatically annotated with information such as time, geographic position or even the user's emotional state at the time of the recording.
A user finds herself in an unfamiliar city area. She wants to check her position so she uses her hand-held device to navigate to a Web-based mapping application that can pinpoint her exact location on the city map using the Geolocation API. She then asks the Web application to provide driving directions from her current position to her desired destination.
A mapping application can help the user navigate along a route by providing detailed turn-by-turn directions. The application does this by registering with the Geolocation API to receive repeated location updates of the user's position. These updates are delivered as soon as the implementing user agent determines that the position of the user has changed, which allows the application to anticipate any changes of direction that the user might need to do.
A tour-guide Web application can use the Geolocation API to monitor the user's position and trigger visual or audio notifications when interesting places are in the vicinity. An online task management system can trigger reminders when the user is in the proximity of landmarks that are associated with certain tasks.
A widget-like Web application that shows the weather or news that are relevant to the user's current area can use the Geolocation API to register for location updates. If the user's position changes, the widget can adapt the content accordingly.
A social network application allows its users to automatically tag their status updates with location information. It does this by monitoring the user's position with the Geolocation API. Each user can control the granularity of the location information (e.g. city or neighborhood level) that is shared with the other users. Any user can also track his network of friends and get real-time updates about their current location.
Alec Berntson, Alissa Cooper, Steve Block, Greg Bolsinga, Lars Erik Bolstad, Aaron Boodman, Dave Burke, Chris Butler, Max Froumentin, Shyam Habarakada, Marcin Hanclik, Ian Hickson, Brad Lassey, Angel Machin, Cameron McCormack, Daniel Park, Stuart Parmenter, Olli Pettay, Chris Prince, Arun Ranganathan, Aza Raskin, Carl Reed, Thomas Roessler, Dirk Segers, Allan Thomson, Martin Thomson, Doug Turner, Erik Wilde, Matt Womer, Mohamed Zergaoui


Now Is The Best Time Ever To Buy Instead Of Build
Now Is The Best Time Ever To Buy Instead Of Build
Starting a successful software business isn’t easy, but building the software for that business is getting a hell of a lot easier — at least for teams willing to buy over build.
The explosion of Web API providers targeting developers as their customers has created a ton of opportunity for software business builders to buy building blocks off the shelf.
In fact, the ecosystem for Web APIs has gotten so diverse, it’s possible to build almost an entire product simply by stitching together a few of them.
Here’s an example of something I’m actually spinning up right now as part of a bet to prove just how much you can build without heavy-lifting.
A Web Wake-Up Service
Say you want to build a paid subscription wake-up call service that is fully automated. Members can sign up, schedule a wake up, and be called on time.
This entire app can be built almost entirely from the following APIs and hosted services:
- Stormpath can be used to create the entire user creation, user data persistence, and user authentication and authorization logic. The product even provides white-label, hosted creation, login, and password recovery UI workflows.
- Stripe can be used to collect and charge the user’s credit card without introducing security or PCI issues into your app. Like Stormpath, Stripe provides much of the UI here.
- Twilio allows you to place phone calls programmatically. That’s a huge deal, because building such a technology from scratch would be downright impossible for a growing business.
- Mandrill can be used to send users emails about monthly activity and updates to the service.
With these services, the only “meaty” dev work left is relatively rote: collecting the user’s desired time frame and scheduling a simple job that will programmatically place the calls on schedule via Twilio.
That aspect of this particular app is tantamount to its “secret sauce”, and indeed, that’s where I as the developer should spend the majority of my time: building, tweaking, and improving the one piece of my app that does something different or novel and distinguishes me from other products in the marketplace.
(N.B., I’m willing the bet there’s probably something out there that could even streamline that work, too; I just haven’t heard of it.)
But what of the interface?
Well, with services like Stripe and Stormpath, a lot of the more time-consuming interface work is done for me.
The rest can be easily patched together from existing open-source libraries and frameworks like Bootstrap atop lightweight flat-file “CMS” platforms like Jekyll, which gel nicely with the authentication and authorization aspect of Stormpath, as well.
The Takeaway
Yes, you still have some design work to do to make it all look and play nice, and there’s work to be done to make it responsive and accessible, but that’s window dressing for virtually all fledgling software businesses.
Competition is fierce in the software world, and anything an entrepreneur can do to streamline the dev process and expend energy only on the specific value-add that his or her company brings to market is critical.
API service providers like those mentioned are in the business of helping you do just that. Most of these providers’ services are purpose-built and easy to plug-and-play, oft reducing dev effort and time to market in a big way.
Sure, some (artisanal software engineers?) may deride a young business coupling itself too tightly to others that could disappear at any moment, but that’s an issue that can be overcome if and when it becomes an issue — after product-market fit is found, after core assumptions have been validated, and after the (paying) customer has been found.
Don’t scale (prematurely) is the mantra du jour, no?
The preceding example is just one of the infinite possibilities available to new software businesses can make a reality with very little time and very little investment — and it’s one exemplary of why now is the perfect time to buy instead of build.


Class DinnerInput
- java.lang.Object
-
- DinnerInput
-
public class DinnerInput extends java.lang.Object
The DinnerInput class is used to capture user input and pass it to the DinnerKnapsack class.
-
-
Field Summary
Fields Modifier and Type Field Description (package private) Food[]
dinner
The food array dinner is used to store all of the created food objects that are then passed to the DinnerKnapsack.(package private) double
h
The double h is used to capture info from the user.(package private) double
i
The double i is used to capture info from the user.(package private) java.util.Scanner
input
The Scanner input is used to collect information from the user in the terminal window.private java.lang.String
inputString
The inputString is the string used to pass user information to the constructor for food.(package private) double
j
The double j is used to capture info from the user.(package private) int
k
The int k is used to point to each element of the names array to capture information.(package private) DinnerKnapsack
knapsack
The dinnerKnapstack is used to determine the optimal combination of food to maximize enjoyment.(package private) double
l
The double l is used to keep track of the number of tests done on the dinnerKnapsack.private java.lang.String[]
names
The String array names is used to store the names of all the food to request information on.(package private) boolean
quit
The boolean quit is used to determine if the user has selected to quit using the program.
-
Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description DinnerInput()
The DinnerInput constructor creates a new DinnerInput object to collect user info.
-
-
-
Field Detail
-
names
private java.lang.String[] names
The String array names is used to store the names of all the food to request information on.
-
inputString
private java.lang.String inputString
The inputString is the string used to pass user information to the constructor for food.
-
h
double h
The double h is used to capture info from the user. It stores the value for stomach capacity to pass to the DinnerKnapsack.
-
i
double i
The double i is used to capture info from the user. It stores the value for enjoyment to pass to the food constructor.
-
j
double j
The double j is used to capture info from the user. It stores the value for weight to pass to the food constructor.
-
l
double l
The double l is used to keep track of the number of tests done on the dinnerKnapsack.
-
k
int k
The int k is used to point to each element of the names array to capture information.
-
quit
boolean quit
The boolean quit is used to determine if the user has selected to quit using the program.
-
input
java.util.Scanner input
The Scanner input is used to collect information from the user in the terminal window.
-
dinner
Food[] dinner
The food array dinner is used to store all of the created food objects that are then passed to the DinnerKnapsack.
-
knapsack
DinnerKnapsack knapsack
The dinnerKnapstack is used to determine the optimal combination of food to maximize enjoyment.
-
-


Previous | Contents | Index | Next
You have a grid of squares, some of which contain trees. Your aim is to place tents in some of the remaining squares, in such a way that the following conditions are met:
This puzzle can be found in several places on the Internet, and was brought to my attention by e-mail. I don't know who I should credit for inventing it.
On Android, please touch for left click and long press for right click. Also note that where this manual refers to pressing a letter on the keyboard, the Android version has icons at the bottom of the screen instead (Control and Shift are not available). There is also an optional "Night mode" which uses darker colours in low light.
Left-clicking in a blank square will place a tent in it. Right-clicking in a blank square will colour it green, indicating that you are sure it isn't a tent. Clicking either button in an occupied square will clear it.
If you drag with the right button along a row or column, every blank square in the region you cover will be turned green, and no other squares will be affected. (This is useful for clearing the remainder of a row once you have placed all its tents.)
You can also use the cursor keys to move around the grid. Pressing the return key over an empty square will place a tent, and pressing the space bar over an empty square will colour it green; either key will clear an occupied square. Holding Shift and pressing the cursor keys will colour empty squares green. Holding Control and pressing the cursor keys will colour green both empty squares and squares with tents.
(All the actions described in section 2.1 are also available.)
These parameters are available from the ‘Custom...’ option on the ‘Type’ menu.


|
$15 |
Laborers 0/200 |
Productivity $0.1/tick |
|
$100 |
Technicians 0/200 |
Productivity $1/tick |
|
$1,100 |
Clerks 0/200 |
Productivity $8/tick |
|
$12,000 |
Engineers 0/200 |
Productivity $47/tick |
|
$130,000 |
Managers 0/200 |
Productivity $260/tick |
|
$1,400,000 |
Directors 0/200 |
Productivity $1,400/tick |
|
$15,000,000 |
Vice Presidents 0/200 |
Productivity $16,000/tick |
|
$99,000,000 |
Presidents 0/200 |
Productivity $44,000/tick |
|
Increase Click Power (10% of Money Per Second) Multiple Upgrades Possible |
|
|
Unlock Max Hire Ability One Time Purchase |
| Worker | Money Per Second ($) | Percentage of Income |
| Laborers | 0 | 0% |
| Technicians | 0 | 0% |
| Clerks | 0 | 0% |
| Engineers | 0 | 0% |
| Managers | 0 | 0% |
| Directors | 0 | 0% |
| VPs | 0 | 0% |
| Presidents | 0 | 0% |
| Clicks: | |
| Total Money Earned: | $ |
| Karma Resets: |


WELCOME TO MY WORLD
I am interested in coding a lot.I would like to develop a supergame that would sell internationally.The start of the journey was a bit hard with git and github but I managed to learn them.I want to lern more and discover more things in the tech world.Moringa school hastaught me a lot in during the first week.I have learnt how to interact with differnt people from different backgrounds and beliefs.The support that we receive fro the technical mentors is out of this world.I would encorage people to join MORINGA SCHOOL because we live as a community.
Finished primary in 2015 at Tala township
Went to THE NAIROBI SCHOOL.


Shrimp Breeders of "Colombia" Fulfill this Year’s Commitment
by Arbelio Alfonso GonzálezThe shrimp farmers of the SanRos basic business unit, in the southern municipality of Colombia, fulfilled the capture's plan of the crustacean for the current year more than a month before the scheduled date.
"Colombia", Las Tunas.- Reymundo Mendoza, director of the entity, said that despite the climatic adversities and the worsening of the U.S. blockade, the conversion factor was improved, which translates into the use of less food, and consequently the decrease in cost per ton produced.
Another favorable indicator was the survival rate in the ponds, which reached 75 percent, while the use for export reached 63, which represents higher incomes for the country.
The capture will continue until mid-December, which allow exceeding the 610 tons planned and provide an extra amount to the national program. The result was dedicated to the anniversary of the Triumph of the Revolution, an event whose provincial celebration will take place in this municipality.


Reverse geocoding
Language
Position
Latitude
Longitude
(Coordinates are filled automatically)
Radius (10000 m)
Heading
West
North
South
East
Preferred use of the road data
Limited access
Arterial
Terminal
Ramp
Rotary
Local street
Press and hold CTRL to select multiple values or to deselect value
House number
Include info on
Road use
Speed limit
Match type
Free form address formatting
Allow new lines


The Betty Ford Story (1987)
Grade: 85
Like Rodney Dangerfield, made-for-television movies get no respect. It is true that most of them aren't particularly good, but the same can be said for most films that play in theatres. TV movies have smaller budgets, less stellar casts, are less promoted and less lauded. When the AFI top 100 list was published last year, no TV movies made the cut. The very idea was unthinkable.
But there have been many excellent television movies over the years. Promotion and quality do not go hand in hand, and great scripts and acting are not limited to the big screen. For example, take 'The Betty Ford Story'. The script is excellent, and Gena Rowlands won both an Emmy and a Golden Globe for her performance as the former First Lady.
Due to the short time limitations of a television movie, the plot moves quickly through ten years of Betty Ford's life. The story begins with husband Gerald ascending the Presidency upon Nixon's resignation. Betty soon provides a sharp contrast to previous First Lady's: she expresses political opinions, campaigns aggressively for her husband, and for her own agenda (including the ill-fated Equal Rights Amendment).
Betty is plagued with health problems. She develops breast cancer, and has to have a masectomy. She has advanced arthritis, which requires strong pain killers to continue an active schedule. Gradually she becomes addicted to both pills and alcohol, which consumes her life after Ford loses the 1976 election to Carter. Fortunately, a family intervention saves her life and gives her a new mission: founding her self-named clinic.
Gerald Ford was ridiculed in the media for stupidity and physical clumsiness, but those traits are absent in Josef Sommer's credible portrayal. His political ambitions sometimes conflict with Betty's needs, and he is a classic enabler when it comes to her addictions, but otherwise he's a great guy. Their children look like Ken and Barbie, but their dialogue is first rate: covering the bases from family teasing to concern over their troubled mother. But this is Rowlands' movie, and her portrayal of the plucky First Lady is well deserving of her awards.
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>http://members.tripod.com/~Brian_Koller/movies.html
The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).
The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.
Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.
Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.
The formatting of the review is likely to differ from the original due
to ASCII to HTML conversion.
Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews


Toggle navigation
fMRI preprocessing pipeline
Summary
Group
Registration
Motion
Individual vs template T1 scan for subject
Click or press left/right arrows for prev/next subject.
BOLD vs T1 scan for subject
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Servers: Where the information on the web lives.
Web Browsers: Programs that convert HTML into human-ready information.
HTTP: HyperText Transfer Protocol, is the rules by which information is transferred over the web, and how a Web Browser retrieves information from a Server.
HTML: HyperText Mark-up Language, which determines how information is displayed in a Web Browser. HTML documents contain instructions on both the text to be displayed, as well as how the text is actually shown.
HTML Element: The basic unit of a HTML document. A HTML Element may be either inline (ie, contiguous) or block (ie, discrete).
 A computer is more accurately 'literal' in how it interprets human instructions. 'Stupid' implies a capacity for intelligence which computers — at present — do not possess. :-)


Knowing where to start can be overwhelming.
Lets find a starting point with some questions.
C# (pronounced C sharp) is a general-purpose, multi-paradigm programming language encompassing strong typing, imperative, declarative, functional, generic, object-oriented (class-based), and component-oriented programming disciplines. It was developed around 2000 by Microsoft within its .NET initiative and later approved as a standard by Ecma (ECMA-334) and ISO (ISO/IEC 23270:2006). C# is one of the programming languages designed for the Common Language Infrastructure.
Java is a general-purpose computer-programming language that is concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, and specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is intended to let application developers "write once, run anywhere" (WORA), meaning that compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without the need for recompilation. Java applications are typically compiled to bytecode that can run on any Java virtual machine (JVM) regardless of computer architecture. As of 2016, Java is one of the most popular programming languages in use, particularly for client-server web applications, with a reported 9 million developers. Java was originally developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems (which has since been acquired by Oracle Corporation) and released in 1995 as a core component of Sun Microsystems' Java platform. The language derives much of its syntax from C and C++, but it has fewer low-level facilities than either of them.
Common Applications:
PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor (or simply PHP) is a server-side scripting language designed for Web development, but also used as a general-purpose programming language. It was originally created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994, the PHP reference implementation is now produced by The PHP Group. PHP originally stood for Personal Home Page, but it now stands for the recursive initialism PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor.
Ruby is a dynamic, interpreted, reflective, object-oriented, general-purpose programming language. It was designed and developed in the mid-1990s by Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto in Japan. According to the creator, Ruby was influenced by Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including functional, object-oriented, and imperative. It also has a dynamic type system and automatic memory management.


Welcome all the geography buffs
Country Finder
Single Player Online Map based GameCountry Finder is a game that challenges users to test their ability to state the location of world countries in a fun and adventurous way. Easy level will contain a very high probabilty of countries that are widely popular and few random countries, Intermediate level will have some popular countries and rest random countries while in hard level all of the countries will be selected at random.
Instructions
1. The user will be enquired about 10 countries individually and user has to guess it's location.
2. User can make 3 attempts for each country.
3. User will be provided 40 sec to correctly select the answer.
4. T => Time Left, P=> Points Earned, Q=> Questions Left, A=> Attempts Left
5. Red circles will appear after wrong attempts that will narrow down the required country location on map.
Anuj Yadav
11 October 2019
100
Users
220
Highest Score


Displayed
Display set to none
Hidden
A sub-element that is explicitly visible using CSS visibility=visible
This is a foo
This is a bar
A paragraph suppressed using CSS display=none


COVID Dashboard
Udacity
Covid Tracking Data
Filter by state
{% for state in all_states %}
{{state[0]}}
{% endfor %}


Refine Results {# still have to fix the input area #} Category {% for category in categories %} {{category.name}} {% endfor %} Level Beginner Intermediate Advanced Expert Professional Price 20 1000 Tags Beginner Python React Advanced Courses Sort Newest Oldest Price descending Price Ascending Long Short {% for course in courses %} {% include 'partials/cards.njk' %} {% endfor %} 1 2 3 4 {% include 'partials/price-banner.njk' %} {% endblock %} {# {% block right %} {% for course in courses %} {{course.name}} {% endfor %} {% endblock %} #} {% block scripts %} {% endblock %}
Courses Sort Newest Oldest Price descending Price Ascending Long Short {% for course in courses %} {% include 'partials/cards.njk' %} {% endfor %} 1 2 3 4


Shift the overall look and feel by adding these wonderful touches to furniture in your home
Ever been in a room and felt like something was missing? Perhaps it felt slightly bare and uninviting. I've got some simple tips to help you make any room feel complete.
Michelle Appleton
28 Jun 2020


Sprained ankle is a common but curable injury. Don't rush things. Remember the RICE method [REST ICE COMPRESS ELEVATE] Make sure you warm up before the stretches and strengthening excersizes. (hold each of these stretches for a minute each 2 times/day)Strengthening: 3-4 times a week]
Stretching is VERY VERY VERY MUCH IMPORTANT. You should be doing these stretches everyday twice a day or whenever you feel pain. To see the stretches, click on these links ~


 You use your browser to make requests via the internet to servers. The requests use a protocol called HTTP .
The internet is the world's largest computer network. Servers are computers which host files.
To learn more, you can watch THIS VIDEO which describes how the internet works in a little more detail.

Computers do exactly what they are told. As a result, a small mistake in code can cause large problems.
Some important tags to learn are
Tags may have attributes. For example, the anchor tag which is used for making links has an attribute.
Note: a void tag (such as <br>) does not have any content, therefore it does not need a closing tag
An inline element only takes up as much width as necessary, and does not force line breaks.
A block element is an element that takes up the full width available, and has a line break before and after it.


Adding a new product
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Here in the Great Pacific Northwest we know that locally grown is best. Sometimes deciding when and what to grow is challenging- that's why we're here!
In this website you will find a catalog of information all about the plants that like to call our soil home. This includes detailed instructions about when to plant, when to harvest, how to plan ahead, and tips on plant maintainence. We know it can be a little overwhelming form the start so we try to make it as simple as possible for you to find your green thumb.
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What's been happening over the summer?
In response to Staff and Student requests, Learning Space has been upgraded bringing plenty of changes. These will be rolled out over the next few weeks. Most noticeably:
- A consistent approach to the online learning experience
- An improved experience through more streamlined interface
- Better support for mobile devices
- Easier resource management
Thanks to all the staff input over the summer - We still really need your input and feedback, so please stay in contact. If you are a member of staff that has missed the changes so far, please get in contact and we can get you up to date.
Book training sessionYou can still watch the introductory info session video here.
If you have any further questions, Damien at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>is always available.


Solvers¶
Solver (support_ozn, support_all[, globals_dir]) |
Abstract solver class. |
Gecode ([path]) |
Interface to the Gecode MILP solver. |
Optimathsat ([path]) |
Simple wrapper for the OptiMathSat solver. |
Opturion ([path]) |
Interface to the Opturion CPX solver. |
gecode |
Default Gecode instance. |
optimathsat |
Default Optimathsat instance. |
opturion |
Default Opturion instance. |
Provides classes to interface solvers with PyMzn.
PyMzn interfaces with solvers through the Solver
class. This class includes
the necessary infomation for PyMzn to setup the solver. This class also include
the solve
method which takes care of the actual solving of a FlatZinc model.
The solvers classes are subclasses of the Solver
class, providing
implementations of the solve
method.
PyMzn provides a number of solver implementations out-of-the-box.
PyMzn’s default solver is Gecode, which class is pymzn.Gecode
and the default
instance is pymzn.gecode
.
To use a different solver or to exend an existing one, one has to subclass the
Solver class and implement the solve
method.
For instance::
from pymzn.bin import run
from pymzn import Solver
class MySolver(Solver):
def __init__(self, path='/path/to/solver'):
self.path = path
support_ozn = True
support_all = False
super().__init__(support_ozn, support_all)
def solve(self, fzn_file, *, all_solutions=False, check_complete=False,
arg1=def_val1, arg2=def_val2, **kwargs):
args = [self.path, '-arg1', arg1, '-arg2', arg2, fzn_file]
process = run(args)
return process.stdout
Then one can run the minizinc
function with the custom solver::
pymzn.minizinc('test.mzn', solver=MySolver(), arg1=val1, arg2=val2)