|
The West Wing and Presidential Succession
by Howard M. Wasserman
The television program The
West Wing followed the staff and administration of President
Josiah Bartlet, a popular two-term liberal-Democratic president
that real Democrats only dream about-imagine a President with
Bill Clinton's political skills, Michael Dukakis' policy goals,
Jimmy Carter's commitment to monogamy, and Daniel Patrick Moynihan's
intellect. The show ended its seven-year run in May 2006 with
the close of the Bartlet Administration and the start of the
succeeding administration of Democrat Matthew Santos.
The West Wing had a long-standing constitutional
interest, for no apparent reason, with the rules and procedures
for presidential selection and succession. Over seven seasons
depicting one two-term presidency (and the start of the succeeding
administration), the show presented to a popular audience many
of the obvious (and not-so-obvious) contingencies of succession
at the top of the executive branch. Consider the following.
Temporary Presidential Disability
In the cliffhanger from the
first to the second season, President Bartlet is wounded in an
assassination attempt and is rushed into surgery and placed under
general anesthesia. At that moment, the expectation (as has occurred
on several real-life occasions) is that the Vice President becomes
"acting president" and temporarily assumes the powers
and duties of the presidency until the President awakens and
is able to discharge his office.
Unfortunately,
that formal transfer never occurred. Under § 3 of the Twenty-fifth
Amendment, the President must transmit a written declaration
to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President
pro tempore of the Senate stating that he is unable to discharge
his powers. But Bartlet never signed any letter prior to being
placed under anesthesia. This is understandable, perhaps, as
he had just been shot and was being rushed into emergency surgery
- it does not leave time (or inclination) to draft a letter to
Congress, a point Bartlet's staffers make.
Thus, as a constitutional matter,
the executive power never transferred to Vice President John
Hoynes. There was a constitutional power vacuum - the executive
power remained vested in a wounded and unconscious person. Vice
President Hoynes was nominally and presumptively in charge, although
he had no actual authority. There also was talk of the unique
role that the Secretary of Defense as the "principle assistant"
to the President on matters of national security, with the suggestion
that the Secretary should wield increased power in the vacuum.
Ultimately, everyone - the VP, the National Security Adviser,
the Joint Chiefs - looked for guidance to Chief of Staff Leo
McGarry, who, it was pointed out, no one voted for.
The power vacuum and who was
in charge or not in charge became a subject of continued controversy
in later episodes. And it reflected the genuine confusion that
surrounded actual assassination attempts, such as the 1981 shooting
of President Reagan. But that vacuum was not inevitable (or even
likely) under the circumstances. Under § 4 of the Twenty-fifth
Amendment, the Vice President and a majority of the cabinet may
provide that written notice of the President's temporary disability,
devolving power to the Vice President. Once President Bartlet
was under anesthesia and his staff had recognized that a proper
§ 3 transfer had not occurred, Vice President Hoynes and
the cabinet would have met and declared Bartlet unable to discharge
his duties because under anesthesia, allowing Hoynes formally
to assume the executive power.
Of course, that creates less
compelling drama than a power vacuum.
Vice Presidential Resignation
Toward the end of season four,
soon after Bartlet's re-election to a second term, Vice President
Hoynes resigned amid revelations of an extra-marital affair and
his paramour's plan to write a book revealing confidential information
that Hoynes shared as pillow talk. The primary purpose of the
Twenty-fifth Amendment, enacted just a few years after the assassination
of President Kennedy, was to address the real (and historically
regular) occurrence of vice-presidential vacancies. Section Two
gives the President the power to nominate a new Vice President,
with confirmation by a majority of both houses of Congress.
President Bartlet wanted to
nominate his Secretary of State, but faced opposition from Republican
House leadership (Bartlet confronted a Republican-controlled
Congress throughout his presidency), which threatened a confirmation
fight against the Secretary and several other of Bartlet's preferred
choices for the position. The Speaker pushed Bartlet to name
a Vice President who was more politically acceptable to House
Republications - a conservative Democrat named "Bingo"
Bob Russell, who had a reputation for being very cozy with big
industry, not very bright or experienced, and more conservative
than Bartlet. Bartlet accepted Russell in order to avoid a fight;
Russell was confirmed easily. But being out of step with (and
not respected by) the administration politically, he was isolated
and ignored. Indeed, Bartlet refused to endorse or support Russell
when the latter used his new position to launch a bid for the
Democratic presidential nomination during the show's sixth season.
It is not clear how realistic
such political bargaining would be over a vice presidential nominee.
Obviously our actual experience with vice-presidential appointments
is limited to President Nixon's appointment of Gerald Ford in
1973 and Ford's appointment of Nelson Rockefeller in 1974. Congressional
Democrats did not attempt to affect either choice, perhaps recognizing
that the President must have the leeway to select a Vice President
with whom he is personally and/or politically comfortable. We
would hope that the legislative opposition would not demand that
its preference supersede the President's. The vice presidency
remains a unique constitutional position, both because of the
Vice President's role as adviser (particularly more recently)
and immediate executive successor. We should hope that Congress
does not attempt to create a situation in which politics or policy
would change in the event the President dies or becomes disabled.
But political gamesmanship
with a vice presidential nominee is not out of the question,
just of a different form. House Democrats delayed Rockefeller's
confirmation for five months, not hoping to affect the choice,
but simply to keep the vice presidency vacant and thus to keep
Democratic Speaker Carl Albert next in the line of statutory
succession (see below). One also might expect congressional leaders
of one party to resist a nominee who could be a serious future
presidential candidate-knowing that candidate would have an advantage
running four years hence as a sitting Vice President.
Temporary Disability and
Statutory Succession
Immediately after Vice President
Hoynes resigned (but before Bartlet could nominate a replacement),
terrorists kidnapped Zoe Bartlet, the President's youngest daughter.
Feeling more panicked father than leader of the free world, Bartlet
invoked the Twenty-fifth Amendment and again declared himself
temporarily unable to discharge his duties. This time, he was
able to write and sign the § 3 letter to the Speaker and
President pro tem.
Unfortunately, there was no
Vice President to act as president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment.
Bartlet's action thus triggered not constitutional succession,
but the statutory provisions of 3 U.S.C § 19 for succession
below the Vice President. Under the current statute, the executive
power devolved to Speaker of the House Glenallen Walken, a hawkish
conservative Southern Republican.
The drama then focused on how
Walken would wield his temporary powers and how a White House
staff of Democrats loyal to Bartlet would interact with the new
man in the Oval Office. Leo McGarry sat in on Walken's policy
and strategy meetings, but found his counsel far less welcome
or followed. Walken also began talking about implementing substantive
policies-military and domestic-at odds with the agenda of Bartlet
and his administration. This led to a confrontation between Josh
Lyman, Bartlet's Deputy Chief of Staff, and a Walken staffer
about Walken using the situation for political and partisan advantage,
with the Walken staffer accusing Lyman of holding a "craven"
view of politics.
Zoe Bartlet was found after
72 hours, after which the President unilaterally reassumed the
executive power by sending a second letter to the Speaker and
President pro tem declaring that he was once again able to discharge
his duties.
Many legal commentators, including
me, have argued that having legislative leaders at the head of
the statutory line of executive succession is unconstitutional,
unwise, or both. The scenario depicted on The West Wing
demonstrates why.
Because members of Congress
are prohibited from serving in the Executive Branch, Walken resigned
the Speakership and his House seat in order to become acting
president for a brief period. After three days of minding the
store, Walken did not return to Congress. He became a private
citizen, out of public service - the reward for his stepping
into the breach in a national emergency.
On the other hand, the President
was replaced (however briefly) by his chief political rival,
with a different agenda and the opportunity (and perhaps desire)
to pursue that agenda for political advantage. If nothing else,
the show depicted the strange and unworkable situation created
by an acting president in the Oval Office surrounded by West
Wing staff not inclined to help him carry out any agenda and
on whom he is not inclined to depend. And there is the genuine
risk that someone would use the opportunity for partisan gain,
especially if in office longer than 72 hours. Perhaps this fear
is craven - but politics occasionally are.
The myriad problems with legislative
succession contrast with the relative smoothness of the alternative-succession
by the cabinet officers who already were helping the President
wield executive power, historically beginning with the Secretary
of State. On The West Wing, that means the acting president
would have been the very person Bartlet was hoping to make Vice
President.
Replacing a Vice President-"Elect"
Appropriately, the series ended
with one final foray into executive succession - replacing a
candidate for executive office who dies prior to Inauguration.
The dramatic move became necessary with the December 2005 death
of actor John Spencer, who played Leo McGarry.
During the final season, McGarry
was the Democratic nominee for Vice President, the experienced
veteran providing the younger Santos with gravitas. McGarry suffered
a heart attack and dies on Election Night, several hours before
polls close on the West Coast and ten hours before Santos was
declared the winner of the popular votes in states totaling 272
electoral votes, enough to give him the presidency.
Of course, formally it is the
votes of electors in the Electoral College and the acceptance
of those College votes by Congress that chooses the President
and Vice President. That process takes approximately two months
beyond Election Day.
The question was how Santos
and the Democratic Party would and should select McGarry's replacement
as Vice President. The procedure for doing this in fact involves
a complex and uncertain interaction of several federal constitutional
provisions, federal statutes, and state laws, and independent
actions by the states, the two major political parties, the Electoral
College, and Congress. As recently as 1994, the Senate Judiciary
Committee held hearings to clarify how the law should handle
the death of a presidential (or vice presidential) candidate
prior to Inauguration.
Santos argued that it would
be patently undemocratic for him or the Democratic Party to instruct
Democratic electors to vote for a new candidate or to have unnamed
and unknown electors select a Vice President who never stood
before the American people for democratic consideration. This
reflects a very modern view of the Electoral College-its original
design entailed independent electors with discretion to select
the best people for the jobs of President and Vice President,
without regard to the public will.
Instead, Santos waited until
after Inauguration to do anything. On January 20, McGarry would
not "qualify" for his vice presidential office under
the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution, because of death,
creating a vacancy in the Vice Presidency. Santos then would
nominate a replacement under the Twenty-fifth Amendment, who
would be subject to approval by both houses of Congress.
This is one (the writers suggest
only) democratically legitimate way to find a new Vice President.
The series ended following the inauguration ceremony with the
understanding that this is what would happen.
But, in truth, a great deal
must have occurred (or not occur) behind the scenes under federal
and state law to allow the process to play out this way. Any
change in the underlying process might produce a very different
outcome - Democratic President Santos with Republican Vice President
Ray Sullivan, who had been the GOP candidate for Vice President.
Sullivan was a conservative Republican and darling of the religious
right.
First, Santos and the Democratic
Party must have declined to place a new vice presidential candidate
to replace McGarry before the Electoral College, which they did
on the stated belief that naming a substitute would be undemocratic.
But, in fact, both national parties retain the power to name
a new nominee in this circumstance and to instruct or urge electors
committed to their ticket to cast votes for the substitute. This
happened in 1912, when James Sherman, President William Howard
Taft's running mate, died just before Election Day and the Republican
Party urged its electors to vote for Nicholas Butler (of course,
the Republicans received only eight electoral votes in that year's
three-way race, thus the electors were not choosing the person
who would become Vice President).
Such a switch may have been
impossible, however, for electors from states with "faithless
elector laws," laws purporting to bind presidential electors
to vote a certain way in the College. Some laws require an elector
to vote either for the winner of the state's popular election
or for the person named as the party's candidate in the general
election. Either type would compel those electors to vote for
McGarry.
The problem arises if those
bound electors still cast votes for McGarry, but other Democratic-committed
electors vote for the DNC's new choice. This would deprive any
candidate of a majority in the Electoral College. The vice presidential
election would be thrown into the Republican-controlled Senate,
which, under the Twelfth Amendment, would choose between the
two top vote-getters in the Electoral College (likely Republican
Sullivan and the DNC's substitute). The Senate majority may have
been tempted to select Sullivan simply because it had the votes.
Second, in the absence of a
DNC-designated replacement, Democrat-committed electors all must
have cast their College votes for McGarry, even though he was
dead, rather than for some other candidate. If, in the confusion,
as few as three electors failed to vote for McGarry, denying
him a majority, the election again would have been thrown to
the Senate, with the same possible outcome.
Third, if all Democratic electors
voted for McGarry, Congress must have accepted and counted those
votes even though he was dead. There is precedent for Congress
not recognizing such votes-in 1872, Congress declined to accept
three electoral votes cast for presidential candidate Horace
Greeley, who had died between Election Day and the meeting of
the Electoral College. Had a majority in Congress disregarded
McGarry votes, the VP election again would have gone to the Senate.
Moreover, in this circumstance, the Senate's only choice would
have been the Republican, Sullivan; because he was the only candidate
to receive valid votes in the Electoral College (McGarry's votes
having been rejected by Congress), his would be the only name
submitted to the Senate contingency election.
A Final Note
For seven years, The West
Wing successfully dramatized, for popular consumption, the
vagaries and defects in our structural constitutional schemes,
defects that otherwise come to light only amid real-life tragedy.
Beyond the quality of the show (it earned four Emmy Awards for
Best Drama and 25 Emmies in all), it will be missed as a vehicle
for popular understanding of, and perhaps real political change
in, the uncertain and problematic processes of presidential selection
and succession.
Posted May 19, 2006
|


|
inicpp
C++ parser of INI files with schema validation.
|
#include <option.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| option ()=delete | |
| option (const option &source) | |
| option & | operator= (const option &source) |
| option (option &&source) | |
| option & | operator= (option &&source) |
| option (const std::string &name, const std::string &value="") | |
| option (const std::string &name, const std::vector< std::string > &values) | |
| const std::string & | get_name () const |
| option_type | get_type () const |
| bool | is_list () const |
| template<typename ValueType > | |
| void | set (ValueType value) |
| option & | operator= (boolean_ini_t arg) |
| option & | operator= (signed_ini_t arg) |
| option & | operator= (unsigned_ini_t arg) |
| option & | operator= (float_ini_t arg) |
| option & | operator= (const char *arg) |
| option & | operator= (string_ini_t arg) |
| option & | operator= (enum_ini_t arg) |
| option & | operator= (date_ini_t arg) |
| option & | operator= (locale_ini_t arg) |
| template<typename ReturnType > | |
| ReturnType | get () const |
| template<typename ValueType > | |
| void | set_list (const std::vector< ValueType > &list) |
| template<typename ReturnType > | |
| std::vector< ReturnType > | get_list () const |
| template<typename ValueType > | |
| void | add_to_list (ValueType value) |
| template<typename ValueType > | |
| void | add_to_list (ValueType value, size_t position) |
| template<typename ValueType > | |
| void | remove_from_list (ValueType value) |
| void | remove_from_list_pos (size_t position) |
| void | validate (const option_schema &opt_schema) |
| bool | operator== (const option &other) const |
| bool | operator!= (const option &other) const |
Friends | |
| INICPP_API friend std::ostream & | operator<< (std::ostream &os, const option &opt) |
Represent ini configuration option. Can store one element or list of elements. Stored elements should have only supported types from option_type enum.
|
delete |
Default constructor is deleted.
| inicpp::option::option | ( | const option & | source | ) |
Copy constructor.
Definition at line 6 of file option.cpp.
| inicpp::option::option | ( | option && | source | ) |
Move constructor.
Definition at line 38 of file option.cpp.
| inicpp::option::option | ( | const std::string & | name, |
| const std::string & | value = "" |
||
| ) |
Construct ini option with specified value of specified type.
| name | name of newly created option |
| value | initial value |
Definition at line 57 of file option.cpp.
| inicpp::option::option | ( | const std::string & | name, |
| const std::vector< std::string > & | values | ||
| ) |
Construct ini option with specified value of specified list type.
| name | name of newly created option |
| values | initial value |
Definition at line 62 of file option.cpp.
|
inline |
Adds element to internal value list. If option was single value than its transformed to list.
| value | pushed value |
| bad_cast_exception | if ValueType cannot be casted |
|
inline |
Add element to list on specified position. If option was single value than its transformed to list.
| value | added value |
| position | position in internal list |
| bad_cast_exception | if ValueType cannot be casted |
| not_found_exception | if position is not in internal list |
|
inline |
Get single element value. If option value is list, than return first element of array.
| bad_cast_exception | if internal type cannot be casted |
| not_found_exception | if there is no value |
|
inline |
Get list of internal values. Returning list is newly created. If option contains single value than its returned list with one element.
| bad_cast_exception | if internal type cannot be casted |
| not_found_exception | if there is no value |
| const std::string & inicpp::option::get_name | ( | ) | const |
| option_type inicpp::option::get_type | ( | ) | const |
| bool inicpp::option::is_list | ( | ) | const |
Determines if option is list or not.
Definition at line 156 of file option.cpp.
| bool inicpp::option::operator!= | ( | const option & | other | ) | const |
Copy assignment.
Definition at line 11 of file option.cpp.
Move assignment.
Definition at line 46 of file option.cpp.
| option & inicpp::option::operator= | ( | boolean_ini_t | arg | ) |
Overloaded alias for set() function.
| arg | boolean_t |
Definition at line 161 of file option.cpp.
| option & inicpp::option::operator= | ( | signed_ini_t | arg | ) |
Overloaded alias for set() function.
| arg | signed_t |
Definition at line 169 of file option.cpp.
| option & inicpp::option::operator= | ( | unsigned_ini_t | arg | ) |
Overloaded alias for set() function.
| arg | unsigned_t |
Definition at line 177 of file option.cpp.
| option & inicpp::option::operator= | ( | float_ini_t | arg | ) |
Overloaded alias for set() function.
| arg | float_t |
Definition at line 185 of file option.cpp.
| option & inicpp::option::operator= | ( | const char * | arg | ) |
Overloaded alias for set() function.
| arg | string_t |
Definition at line 193 of file option.cpp.
| option & inicpp::option::operator= | ( | string_ini_t | arg | ) |
Overloaded alias for set() function.
| arg | string_t |
Definition at line 201 of file option.cpp.
| option & inicpp::option::operator= | ( | enum_ini_t | arg | ) |
Overloaded alias for set() function.
| arg | enum_t |
Definition at line 209 of file option.cpp.
| option & inicpp::option::operator= | ( | date_ini_t | arg | ) |
Overloaded alias for set() function.
| arg | date_t |
Definition at line 217 of file option.cpp.
| option & inicpp::option::operator= | ( | locale_ini_t | arg | ) |
Overloaded alias for set() function.
| arg | locale_t |
Definition at line 225 of file option.cpp.
| bool inicpp::option::operator== | ( | const option & | other | ) | const |
|
inline |
Remove element with same value as given one.
| value |
| bad_cast_exception | if ValueType cannot be casted |
| void inicpp::option::remove_from_list_pos | ( | size_t | position | ) |
Remove list element on specified position.
| position |
| not_found_exception | in case of out of range |
Definition at line 80 of file option.cpp.
|
inline |
|
inline |
Set internal list of values to given one. If option contained single value than its transformed to list with given values.
| list | reference to list of new values |
| bad_cast_exception | if ValueType cannot be casted to internal type |
| void inicpp::option::validate | ( | const option_schema & | opt_schema | ) |
Validate this option against given option_schema.
| opt_schema | validation schema |
| validation_exception | if error occured |
Definition at line 88 of file option.cpp.
|
friend |
Classic stream operator for printing this instance to output stream.
| os | output stream |
| opt | reference to option instance to be written |
Definition at line 316 of file option.cpp.


Dane DeHaan has made a formidable impression on film and television audiences and is one of the industry's most sought after actors of his generation. Dane is shooting Gore Verbinski's A Cure for Wellness and will soon begin production starring in Luc Besson's Valerian.
Last three
More information imdb


Denmark’s ratification of the Protocol does not apply in respect of Greenland and the Faroe Islands.
A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).
Non-Self Governing Territory.


Im usless at git, so have no idea how to submit a PR with the right changes but I just created this, which seems to work.
#!/bin/bash
# We don't add BEER/PIZZA to iguana so skip them, more skips can be added, mauybe this can be pulled as a prarm from assetchains.json
declare -a skip=("BEER" "PIZZA")
# Loop through assetchains.json and build the path to the approptiate coins file and run it.
~/komodo/src/listassetchains | while read chain; do
if [[ " ${skip[@]} " =~ " ${chain} " ]]; then
pointless=0
else
coin="coins/$(echo $chain | awk '{print tolower($0)}')_7776"
$coin
fi
done
#add VRSC manually as its not listed in the assetchains.json
coins/vrsc_7776


Woong
Design and Kang Woong
Resolution
Work
Contact
CONTACT
Kang Woong
e-mail: kangwoong12@naver.com


Title: {{ trial.brief_title }}
CT.gov identifier:
{{ trial.nct_id }}
{# ES3 Trial Page:
{{ trial.nct_id }}
#}
Enrollment: {{ trial.enrollment }}
Linked publication(s): {% for pub in trial.trialpubs %}
{{ pub }}
{% endfor %}
Completion date: {{ trial.completion_date }}


Numbers
When you click on the Show Numbers button, an event is fired that iterates through the array with a for each method. The array has been sorted lowest-highest.
Language Names
Similar to above, when you click the Language Name button, an event is fired that iterates through the array with a foreach method. The difference is the sort method alphabitizes the array without additional parameters.
Language Popularity
When you click the the Language Popularity button, an event is fired that iterates through the array of objects (popularLanguages). The objects have been pre-sorted by property (rank). Two properties are added through concatenation into one list item with formatting.


D. Improved household welfare:
18
Residents have economic stability. (facilitator questions: how many families have enough steady income to allow them to withstand unexpected financial demands (such as a family medical emergency) while continuing to eat properly, be housed and attend school? How many families have income generating projects?)
Completely
True
Partially
True
Completely
Untrue
Comments
19
Children in this community attend school.
All
residents
Some
residents
No
residents
Comments
20
Residents can obtain loans on fair terms.
All
residents
Some
residents
No
residents
Comments
21
Residents have enough food throughout the year.
All
residents
Some
residents
No
residents
Comments
22
Residents have adequate housing.
All
residents
Some
residents
No
residents
Comments
23
Residents have access to essential health care.
All
residents
Some
residents
No
residents
Comments


Welcome to my site. I am an Electrical Engineering student at the University of Waterloo. Currently I am in my second year of study and have completed two Co-op work terms. In those terms I have worked for The Regional Municipality of York in the role of Transit Management Systems Student and at Zynga as a Quality Assurance Engineering Student. Outside of school and work I have interests in photography and design. Be sure to take a gander at a selection of my favorite photos here.


| [Top] | [Contents] | [Index] | [ ? ] |
Copyright © 2007 Christopher League.
This manual describes QCheck/SML (version 1.1), an automatic testing library for Standard ML. It is modeled after the QuickCheck library for Haskell (ICFP 2000) by Koen Claessen and John Hughes, with many thanks. QCheck/SML (including this manual) is free software. You may redistribute and/or modify it under the terms of the BSD License.
darcs get http://comsci.liu.edu/~league/dist/qcheck/trunk qcheck
| 1. Overview | What is QCheck? | |
| 2. Installation | How do I build and install it? | |
| 3. Specifying test cases | QCheck can extract cases from files. | |
| 4. Generating test cases | Test cases can be randomly generated. | |
| 5. Properties | Specifying properties to be tested. | |
| 6. Settings | Many settings are configurable. | |
| 7. Release notes | Summary of user-visible changes. | |
| 8. License | ||
| Index |
| [Top] | [Contents] | [Index] | [ ? ] |
This document was generated by Chris League on April, 14 2008 using texi2html 1.78.


Hi! My name is Ana Julia but I think if you are here you already know that.
I love to learn and to discover ways to make people's lives better and easier. I think that the technology is one of this tools but not the only one.
What I do?
I build beautiful and responsive (mobile friendly) websites using specially Wordpress and the best part is that I also apply some SEO and Analytics configuration on it.
Why I do that?
Because it doesn't matter that you have a beautiful website if your clients can't find it. That's why one of my priorities it`s build a website in a way that your clients can find it easily.
I already work with clients in Brazil and the United States. I develop websites for different kinds of business such as: dentist, lawyer, startup and in each one of them my goal is to understand what the client needs and build a website around that.
Website for people who want to start physical exercises but don't know how to start and need I simple way to know what to do.
The system generates and suggests the best activities according to the level and goal of user's training.
Website restructure to promote the services and attract new clients.
Website restructure to promote the services, attract new clients and schedule a medical appointment.


|
The Volkswagen Crafter, introduced in 2006 is the largest 3 to 5 tonne van sold by Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles. The Crafter officially replaced the LT nameplate first launched in 1975, although it is known as the LT3 as its production plant code. |
|||||
Manufacturer |
Class |
Base MSRP$26,200 |
Average MPGUp to 12 city / 19 highway |
Drive DescriptionFront or All-Wheel Drive |
Production Run2006-Present |


{% extends 'sample/base.html' %} {% load staticfiles %} {% block title %} Movies | {{ block.super }} {% endblock %} {% block content %}
Joel Coen, Ethan Coen
98 minutes
Jerry Lundegaard's inept crime falls apart due to his and his henchmen's bungling and the persistent police work of the quite pregnant Marge Gunderson.
IMDB: 8.2, Metascore: 85
George Lucas
121 minutes
Luke Skywalker joins forces with a Jedi Knight, a cocky pilot, a wookiee and two droids to save the galaxy from the Empire's world-destroying battle-station, while also attempting to rescue Princess Leia from the evil Darth Vader.
IMDB: 8.7, Metascore: 92
Quentin Tarantino
99 minutes
After a simple jewelry heist goes terribly wrong, the surviving criminals begin to suspect that one of them is a police informant.
IMDB: 8.4, Metascore: 78
Jim Abrahams, David Zucker, Jerry Zucker
88 minutes
A man afraid to fly must ensure that a plane lands safely after the pilots become sick.
IMDB: 7.8
Ethan Coen, Joel Coen
122 minutes
Violence and mayhem ensue after a hunter stumbles upon a drug deal gone wrong and more than two million dollars in cash near the Rio Grande.
IMDB: 8.1, Metascore: 91
Martin Scorsese
151 minutes
An undercover cop and a mole in the police attempt to identify each other while infiltrating an Irish gang in South Boston.
IMDB: 8.5, Metascore: 86
Sidney Lumet
96 minutes
A jury holdout attempts to prevent a miscarriage of justice by forcing his colleagues to reconsider the evidence.
IMDB: 8.9
Andrew Stanton, Lee Unkrich
100 minutes
After his son is captured in the Great Barrier Reef and taken to Sydney, a timid clownfish sets out on a journey to bring him home.
IMDB: 8.2, Metascore: 90
Gary Ross
142 minutes
Katniss Everdeen voluntarily takes her younger sister's place in the Hunger Games, a televised competition in which two teenagers from each of the twelve Districts of Panem are chosen at random to fight to the death.
IMDB: 7.3, Metascore: 68


'use strict';
var retry = require('retry');
var EventEmitter = require('tiny-emitter');
var inherits = require('inherits');
// see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CloseEvent
var CLOSE_NORMAL = 1000;
// Minimum delay, in ms, before reconnecting after an abnormal connection close.
var RECONNECT_MIN_DELAY = 1000;
/**
* Socket is a minimal wrapper around WebSocket which provides:
*
* - Automatic reconnection in the event of an abnormal close
* - Queuing of messages passed to send() whilst the socket is
* connecting
* - Uses the standard EventEmitter API for reporting open, close, error
* and message events.
*/
function Socket(url) {
var self = this;
// queue of JSON objects which have not yet been submitted
var messageQueue = [];
// the current WebSocket instance
var socket;
// a pending operation to connect a WebSocket
var operation;
function sendMessages() {
while (messageQueue.length > 0) {
var messageString = JSON.stringify(messageQueue.shift());
socket.send(messageString);
}
}
// Connect the websocket immediately. If a connection attempt is already in
// progress, do nothing.
function connect() {
Iif (operation) {
return;
}
operation = retry.operation({
minTimeout: RECONNECT_MIN_DELAY * 2,
// Don't retry forever -- fail permanently after 10 retries
retries: 10,
// Randomize retry times to minimise the thundering herd effect
randomize: true,
});
operation.attempt(function () {
socket = new WebSocket(url);
socket.onopen = function (event) {
onOpen();
self.emit('open', event);
};
socket.onclose = function (event) {
Iif (event.code === CLOSE_NORMAL) {
self.emit('close', event);
return;
}
var err = new Error('WebSocket closed abnormally, code: ' + event.code);
console.warn(err);
onAbnormalClose(err);
};
socket.onerror = function (event) {
self.emit('error', event);
};
socket.onmessage = function (event) {
self.emit('message', event);
};
});
}
// onOpen is called when a websocket connection is successfully established.
function onOpen() {
operation = null;
sendMessages();
}
// onAbnormalClose is called when a websocket connection closes abnormally.
// This may be the result of a failure to connect, or an abnormal close after
// a previous successful connection.
function onAbnormalClose(error) {
// If we're already in a reconnection loop, trigger a retry...
Iif (operation) {
if (!operation.retry(error)) {
console.error('reached max retries attempting to reconnect websocket');
}
return;
}
// ...otherwise reconnect the websocket after a short delay.
var delay = RECONNECT_MIN_DELAY;
delay += Math.floor(Math.random() * delay);
operation = setTimeout(function () {
operation = null;
connect();
}, delay);
}
/** Close the underlying WebSocket connection */
this.close = function () {
socket.close();
};
/**
* Send a JSON object via the WebSocket connection, or queue it
* for later delivery if not currently connected.
*/
this.send = function (message) {
messageQueue.push(message);
if (this.isConnected()) {
sendMessages();
}
};
/** Returns true if the WebSocket is currently connected. */
this.isConnected = function () {
return socket.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN;
};
connect();
}
inherits(Socket, EventEmitter);
module.exports = Socket;
|


I received my Ph.D. student at IC-Unicamp and I am a former member of the Laboratory of Information Systems (LIS).
10.1007/s13740-014-0035-7 available at Springer Link
'''!SciFrame: a conceptual framework to describe data sharing in e-Science'''. Rodrigo Dias Arruda Senra, Claudia Bauzer Medeiros. III e-Science Workshop. SBBD 2009.
'''Database Descriptors: Laying the Path to Commodity Web Data Services'''. Rodrigo Dias Arruda Senra, Claudia Bauzer Medeiros, ecbs, pp.386-392, 2010 17th IEEE International Conference and Workshops on the Engineering of Computer-Based Systems, 2010
'''A standards-based framework to foster geospatial data and process interoperability''' Pastorello Jr, Gilberto Zonta; Senra, Rodrigo Dias Arruda; Medeiros, Claudia Bauzer. J. Braz. Comp. Soc. vol.15 no.1 Campinas Mar. 2009
'''Organographs:Multi-faceted Hierarchical Categorization of Web Documents'''. Senra, Rodrigo Dias Arruda; Medeiros, Claudia Bauzer.
'''O projeto WebMAPS: desafios e resultados''' . Carla Macario, Claudia Medeiros, Rodrigo Senra GeoInfo 2007 / 25-28 November, S.J.Campos SP Brazil
'''APPLYING ADVANCED COMPUTER SCIENCE RESEARCH TO WEB-BASED CROP MONITORING''' Senra, Rodrigo Dias Arruda; Medeiros, Claudia Bauzer. 2nd INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON CROP MONITORING AND FORECASTING IN SOUTH AMERICA Montevideo, Uruguay, 9th to 11th October 2006
From 1997 to 2001 I have studied Computational Reflection. I took part (still do!) in the Guaraná Project started by Alexandre Oliva and Luiz Eduardo Buzato
The theme of my MSc dissertation was the development of tools and techniques related to reflection programming over the Guaraná's Meta-object Protocol. In my dissertation's text you will find a survey of several MOPs, a detailed visit to the MOP of Guaraná and a description of related tools(GDK) and techniques.
My MSc dissertation in Brazilian Portuguese was about Computational Reflection.
The dissertation's text and details are available at the Unicamp's digital library
One of its contributions was a tool to generate UML Activity Diagrams on the fly, while the application monitored was running.


TN fishermen attacked, chased away by SL Navy
by PTIMore than 2,000 Tamil Nadu fishermen were allegedly chased away by the Sri Lankan Navy while they were fishing near Katchatheevu islet, a fishermen association leader said here on Tuesday.
The fishermen from this island town had ventured into the sea on Monday evening in 540 boats and were fishing off Katchatheevu when a team of Sri Lankan naval personnel came to the spot and attacked before driving them away, Rameswaram Fishermen Association President P. Sesuraja alleged.
Fishing nets of 20 boats were also snapped, he said adding the fisherfolks were forced to return to the shore without a catch.
He urged the Centre to take up the fishermen’s issue with the newly-elected Sri Lankan President Gotabaya Rajapaksa.
Early this month, over 3,000 fishermen from here were allegedly chased away by Sri Lankan Navy when they were fishing near Katchatheevu islet.


Page maintained by Ke-Sen Huang.
If you have additions or changes, send an e-mail.
Note that when possible I link to the page containing the link to the actual PDF or PS of the preprint.
I prefer this as it gives some context to the paper and avoids possible copyright problems with direct linking.
Thus you may need to search on the page to find the actual document.
Paper Abstract
Author Preprint
Paper Video
Paper Presentation
Paper Images
Paper Data
Demo Program or Source Code
Related Links
Changelog
Session 1: Geometry I
- Binary Orientation Trees for Volume and Surface Reconstruction from Unoriented Point Clouds
-
Yi-Ling Chen,
Bing-Yu Chen,
Shang-Hong Lai,
Tomoyuki Nishita
- Least Squares Subdivision Surfaces
-
Simon Boye,
Gael Guennebaud,
Christophe Schlick
- Feature Oriented Progressive Lossless Mesh Coding
-
Jingliang Peng,
Yan Huang,
C.-C. Jay Kuo,
Ilya Eckstein,
Meenakshisundaram Gopi
- Dirichlet Harmonic Shape Compression with Feature Preservation for Parameterized Surfaces
-
Yang Liu,
Balakrishnan Prabhakaran,
Xiaohu Guo
Session 2: Image and Video I
- Instant Propagation of Sparse Edits on Images and Videos
-
Yong Li,
Tao Ju,
Shi-Min Hu
- Video Painting via Motion Layer Manipulation
-
Hua Huang,
Lei Zhang,
Tian-Nan Fu
- Efficient Mean-shift Clustering Using Gaussian KD-Tree
-
Chunxia Xiao,
Meng Liu
Session 3: Acquisition
- Modeling Complex Unfoliaged Trees from a Sparse Set of Images
-
Luis D. Lopez,
Yuanyuan Ding,
Jingyi Yu
- Modeling of Clouds from a Single Photograph
-
Yoshinori Dobashi,
Yusuke Shinzo,
Tsuyoshi Yamamoto
- Condenser-Based Instant Reflectometry
(Google PDF)
-
Yanxiang Lan,
Yue Dong,
Jiaping Wang,
Xin Tong,
Baining Guo
Session 4: Rendering
- Real-time Depth of Field Rendering via Dynamic Light Field Generation and Filtering
()
(
)
-
Xuan Yu,
Rui Wang,
Jingyi Yu
- Metalights: Improved Interleaved Shading
-
William Faure,
Chun-Fa Chang
- Density-based Outlier Rejection in Monte Carlo Rendering
-
Christopher DeCoro,
Tim Weyrich,
Szymon Rusinkiewicz
- Variance Soft Shadow Mapping
-
Baoguang Yang,
Zhao Dong,
Jieqing Feng,
Hans-Peter Seidel,
Jan Kautz
Session 5: Image and Video II
- Image Synthesis for Branching Structures
-
Dominik Sibbing,
Darko Pavic,
Leif Kobbelt
- An Example-based Approach to Synthesize Artistic Strokes using Graphs
-
Mikyung Kim,
Hyun Joon Shin
- Contour-based Interface for Refining Volume Segmentation
-
Takashi Ijiri,
Hideo Yokota
Session 6: Modeling
- Manifold-Based 3D Face Caricature Generation with Individualized Facial Feature Extraction
-
Shu-Fan Wang,
Shang-Hong Lai
- B-Mesh: A Modeling System for Base Meshes of 3D Articulated Shapes
-
Zhongping Ji,
Ligang Liu,
Yigang Wang
- Feature Based Terrain Generation Using Diffusion Equation
-
Houssam Hnaidi,
Eric Guerin,
Samir Akkouche,
Adrien Peytavie,
Eric Galin
Session 7: Animation
- L4RW: Laziness-based Realistic Real-time Responsive Rebalance in Walking
-
Mingliang Xu, Huansen Li, Pei Lv, Wenzhi Chen,
Gengdai Liu, Pengyu Zhu,
Zhigeng Pan
- Context-Dependent Crowd Evaluation
-
Alon Lerner,
Yiorgos Chrysanthou,
Ariel Shamir,
Daniel Cohen-Or
Session 8: Simulation
- Creating and Preserving Vortical Details in SPH Fluid
-
Bo Zhu, Xubo Yang, Ye Fan
- Fast Particle-based Visual Simulation of Ice Melting
-
Kei Iwasaki,
Hideyuki Uchida,
Yoshinori Dobashi,
Tomoyuki Nishita
- Multi-Resolution Cloth Simulation
-
Yongjoon Lee,
Sung-eui Yoon,
Seungwoo Oh,
Duksu Kim,
Sunghee Choi
Session 9: Geometry II
- Fast Updating of Delaunay Triangulation of Moving Points by Bi-cell Filtering
-
Yuanfeng Zhou,
Feng Sun,
Wenping Wang,
Jiaye Wang,
Caiming Zhang
- Semi-isometric Registration of Line Features for Flexible Fitting of Protein Structures
-
Sasakthi S. Abeysinghe,
Matthew L. Baker,
Wah Chiu,
Tao Ju
- A Simple and Robust Thinning Algorithm on Cell Complexes
-
Lu Liu,
ErinW. Chambers, David Letscher,
Tao Ju
Session 10: Visualization and Perception
- Towards Perceptual Simplification of Models with Arbitrary Materials
-
Nicolas Menzel,
Michael Guthe
- Digital Storytelling: Automatic Animation for Time-Varying Data Visualization
-
Li Yu,
Aidong Lu,
William Ribarsky,
Wei Chen
- Polygonal Surface Advection applied to Strange Attractors
-
Shi Yan,
Nelson Max,
Kwan-Liu Ma
kesen.huang@gmail.com


Class ClashOfClansClient
Provides the client class for accessing information about clans, locations, leagues
players and labels from Supercell's Clash of Clans service.
Inheritance
ClashOfClansClient
Assembly: ClashOfClans.dll
Syntax
public class ClashOfClansClient : IClashOfClans
Constructors
|
Improve this Doc
View Source
ClashOfClansClient(String[])
Initializes a new instance of the Clash of Clans API
Declaration
public ClashOfClansClient(params string[] tokens)
Parameters
| Type |
Name |
Description |
| String[] |
tokens |
Your personal API key(s)
|
Properties
|
Improve this Doc
View Source
Clans
Declaration
public IClans Clans { get; }
Property Value
|
Improve this Doc
View Source
GoldPass
Declaration
public IGoldPass GoldPass { get; }
Property Value
|
Improve this Doc
View Source
Labels
Declaration
public ILabels Labels { get; }
Property Value
|
Improve this Doc
View Source
Leagues
Declaration
public ILeagues Leagues { get; }
Property Value
|
Improve this Doc
View Source
Locations
Declaration
public ILocations Locations { get; }
Property Value
|
Improve this Doc
View Source
Players
Declaration
public IPlayers Players { get; }
Property Value
Methods
|
Improve this Doc
View Source
Registers an action used to configure particular type of options
Declaration
public void Configure(Action<ClashOfClansOptions> configure)
Parameters
Implements


Rain, thunderstorms developing from southern Plains to mid-Atlantic
A slow-moving storm system will be the focus for rain and thunderstorms from the southern Plains across to the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic States early this week. Locally heavy rainfall could lead to isolated flash flooding, espeically in the mid-Mississippi River Valley on Tuesday. Isolated severe thunderstorms will be possible Tuesday near the Gulf Coast associated with this same storm system.
Read More...


Welcome to Viva New Vegas, a fully modular vanilla-plus modding guide for Fallout New Vegas!
IMPORTANT: Everything in this guide is written down for a reason! It is vital to read everything! You can NOT skip any paragraphs/instructions and expect your game to function as it should.
Viva New Vegas is a modding guide for Fallout New Vegas that will carefully walk you through how to install all the mods you will need for a perfectly stable, smooth, and most importantly, enjoyable experience.
Unlike other modding guides, it is built with customization in mind. Mods are subjective, so every mod listed in the guide is 100% optional.
Custom patches and a hand-made load order and will be provided for the guide, and they will still work if you skipped any mods.
The guide is highly accessible for everyone, no matter your modding experience. It has meticulously-detailed instructions, with additional notes, explanations, and/or images for the more complex instructions.
It is incredibly important that you read all the instructions very carefully, even if you believe you are experienced enough to skip them.
There are many small instructions that are vital for your game to function, and could be easily missed if you aren't careful. Although you don't need any modding experience to use this guide,
it is expected for you to be relatively experienced with operating a computer in general.
Features:
Requirements:
Included Mods:
Every mod in the guide has been carefully picked out and play-tested. There are no outdated or broken mods, and no mods that will negatively impact performance or stability.
There may be less mods than you may be used to with a modded game, but there is good reason for that. Fallout New Vegas is an extremely fickle game, more so than Skyrim or Fallout 4. Even seemingly harmless mods can cause major issues. Many of the most popular mods were made right after the game came out, and as modding has advanced a lot since then, they are outdated and unsafe to use. One category I'm sure that a lot of people will be disappointed in is the Visuals. My opinion on visual mods is this: Fallout New Vegas is a ten year old game, and it looked dated even by 2010 standards. You will never be able to make the game look "good". Any visual improvements you make to the game come at a cost. ENBs may make for pretty screenshots, but they are near-impossible to play with due to the many bugs, performance problems, and vision-obscuring effects they use. Texture mods may improve some textures, but they can also cause performance drops and stuttering. They also create a great disparity between the new textures and the vanilla textures, both in quality and in style, making for some jarring texture transitions or seams. Fancy weather mods may add some cool new effects and make the game more realistic, but the new weather effects can be very buggy, performance intensive, and obtrusive. Overall, I do not think that these types of mods are worth it.
Additional Mods:
If you are looking to add more mods to your setup, please wait until after you have completed the guide, or else we will be unable to help you on Discord should you need it. Unfortunately, I do not have the time or energy to provide support for setups that install extra mods on top of the guide. If you do plan on adding mods after you finish the guide, please reference this list of mods that you should avoid using. I can not stress enough that is only recommend to add your own mods if you are an experienced modder and know how to manually make conflict resolution patches and sort your load order!
Tools:
Viva New Vegas uses by far the best mod manager for any Bethesda game, Mod Organizer 2. MO2 is much better than any of the other available mod managers, like Vortex, Nexus Mod Manager, or Fallout Mod Manager.
It has a virtual file system, meaning that the original game folder will be completely untouched, allowing for easy switching between different mod configurations and easy management of loose files conflicts.
The guide also uses no automated load order, conflict resoluton, or merging tools. For more information about why these tools (and others) are unsafe,
please reference this list of tools you should avoid using.
Minimum Requirements:
The guide will make the game run much better than vanilla. As the game is ten years old, you do not need a very strong PC to run it.
The game is much more CPU-intensive than GPU-intensive. Installing the game on an SSD can drastically improve load times and decrease stuttering.
Here are the recommended specs for being able to run the guide at 60FPS in 1080p:
While these specs will be fine for just following the guide, you will need better specs if you plan to run big texture mods. You'll need more than 4GB of RAM and a GPU with at least 3GB of VRAM. As New Vegas is such an old and unoptimized game, you will only get diminishing returns on performance as your specs get better.
My Specs:
For reference, here are my specs. I am able to run the game in 1080p at around 120 FPS everywhere except the most intensive (and unoptimized) areas like The Strip, where it stays around 90 FPS.
Even with specs as good as mine, I still lose anywhere from 10-20 FPS on average depending on the area when I have a full texture mod setup.
Have any questions? We have a Discord dedicated to the guide. If you run into trouble, have any questions, or just want updates on the guide, be sure to check it out!


Welcome to PIE’s documentation!¶
- PIE quick start guide
- 1. Clone the git repository
- 2. Set up a Python virtual environment using
virtualenv
- 3. Activate the virtual environment and install required packages
- 4. Choose settings and database
- 5. Reactivate
virtualenv
with new settings - 6. Set up the database tables
- 7. Make sure your database connection works
- 8. Running tests
- 9. Create a superuser account for login
- 10. Make some fake data to fill your development site with
- 11. Run a development server
- 12. Deactivate the virtual environment when you’re done working on PIE
- Project organization
- Django project configuration
- Project dependencies
- Custom management commands
- Tests
- Design strategies
- Getting study phenotype metadata
- Tagging process
- Documentation


Pass a URL on the scope: {{main.url}}
Pass an id on the scope: {{main.id}}
Pass some options to the request:
{{main.opts | json}}


Reno Omokri advises followers against leading flashy lifestyle to impress others
- Author and social commentator Reno Omokri has shared a piece of advice for people on social media
- Omokri advised against living to impress people by leading a flashy lifestyle
- The post generated mixed reactions from his followers
Popular Nigerian author and social commentator Reno Omokri recently used his social media platform to share a piece of advice for people in the internet community.
According to Omokri, it is not wise to lead a flashy lifestyle with an intention to impress other people; as such a person may end up dying broke.

PAY ATTENTION: Read best news on Nigeria's #1 news app
Speaking further, Omokri also advised people not to increase the way they spend after getting a rise in income. He said it is better to take advantage of such pay rise by investing funds.
"And don’t increase your spending simply because your income increases. Instead, increase your investment," Omokri said.
See post below:
PAY ATTENTION: Get your daily relationship tips and advice on Africa Love Aid group
Sthat theome of his fans were found in the comment section reacting to the author’s submission.
Read below:
PAY ATTENTION: NAIJ.com upgrades to Legit.ng: a letter from our Editor-in-Chief Bayo Olupohunda
Some months ago, Legit.ng reported that the ex-aide to former president, Goodluck Jonathan, took to social media to dish out some interesting advice to men who spend money on their girlfriends. According to him, it drains blessings and men are under no obligation to that since they aren't married to these women.
NAIJ.com (naija.ng) -> Legit.ng We have upgraded to serve you better
Top 3 Money-Saving Tricks: Spend Less On Family Holidays | Legit TV


## -*- coding: utf-8 -*- <%inherit file="base.html" /> <%! from DatabaseParser import resolveNick %> <%! import hashlib %> % if event is None:
Sorry - could not find this event :(
% elif event == 'denied':You are not allowed to view this event
% else:
Event hosted by ${resolveNick(event.owner)}
Each one has to pay ${("%.2f" % (event.amount / float(len(event.participants) + 1))).replace('.',',')}€
${event.comment}
Attendants: ${reduce(lambda list, current : user(current) + list, (event.participants + [event.owner]), '')}
<%def name="user(email)">


FlightSurety
is Funded ?
Submit Funds
Select Flight
A1
B2
C3
How much insurance to buy? in Ether, Max = 1 Ether
Buy Insurance
Flight
Submit to Oracles
If your flight has responded with a status code of 40 (airline fault), go ahead and withdraw your funds.
Withdraw


1 min read
Testing process
Reviewing runTestScenario
- In fact we don’t really want time diagrams
- We do want predictability of order of inputs
- so we will send each input one after one, separating data from event symbol
Example:
const testSpace = {
scenario1 : {
caseA : {
events : 'iccsctttscscS',
eventData : [
iData, cData, cData, sData, cData, tData, ...
]
}
}
}
const eventSymbols = {
i : eventSimulatorI,
c : eventSimulatorC,
...
}
const testData = testSpace.caseA;
const expected = {
sinkA : [...],
sinkB : [...]
};
runTestScenario(testData, eventSymbols, functionUnderTest)
.then(analyzeResults)
.catch(notifyErrors)
- this should allow to reuse
eventSymbols
between tests testSpace
keeps scenario and cases together (cohesion)- promise-based return from
runTestScenario
allow for running tests in parallel
TODO :
- see how to write
eventSimulatorI
to allow for examples like in doc - or examples like before with
DOM!event@selector
, anddoc!property@selector
model-based testing
TODO :
- explain what it is
- API to design
- essentially a search problem, as model is defined as a tree


Image |
Product Name |
stock |
Product Price රු |
Discount Price රු |
Action |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{{items.productName}} |
In Stock |
Out of Stock |
{{items.productPrice}} |
{{items.productDiscount}} |
|
Add Product Image


Change Password
Account Settings
Change your Password
Enter a new Password ( 6 characters min.)
*
Confirm your new Password
*
Change password


Of Margins, Borders, and Padding
March 20, 2015
Learning about margins, borders, and padding in CSS can be a headache. Fortunately, images like the ones below are here to help us understand the exact relationship all 3 have with each other. The most important piece of this sandwich, in my humble opinion, is the 'border'. The border, sitting between the margin and the padding, defines the relative size of the space you want to work with.  Next, we can define how far away from other objects we want ours to be by manipulating the margins. This tool is good because we can manipulate where we want our objects to be in relevance to other things, such as the limits of the web page, the web browser, or other objects on the page. Finally, the padding can define how compacted we want our content to be inside of our object. For instance, if we want to have a graphical border around a block of text, we can use the padding to help frame our text in a more uniform fashion. CSS is a wonderful tool to style our webpages the way we want to, and these are just some of the ways we can use to stylise our pages more effectively and efficiently.


At Cosmiqo, we develop technology that audits how bright the roads are by measuring the intensity of street lights. We do this by collecting quite a lot of data, wirelessly streaming it back to our cloud platform and processing this information through our analytics engine. We call this technology Litesense®.
The principal purpose of street lighting is to produce quick, accurate and comfortable visibility at night. These qualities of visibility may safeguard, facilitate and encourage vehicular and pedestrian traffic. When good visibility is provided through lighting, efficient night use can be made of the large investments in roadways and motor vehicles. Thus, the proper use of street lighting as an operative tool provides economic and social benefits to the public such as:
- reduction in night accidents, attendant human misery and economic loss
- aid to police protection and enhanced sense of personal security
- facilitation of traffic flow
- promotion of business and the use of public facilities during the night hours
Visual components of the driving task
In order to drive a vehicle on a paved roadway with reasonable confidence, speed and safety, a driver must visually determine the following:
- that the pavement ahead is clear of defects and obstacles at a reasonable distance
- the locations of the lane or roadway edges
- the location and meaning of the traffic control devices and signs that affect the “rules of the road”
- the present location and future course of moving objects on or near the roadway
- the present position of the driver’s own vehicle relative to her immediate destination, other objects and intended turning locations
Night/Day accident relationship
Darkness brings increased hazards to users of streets and highways because it reduces the distance they can see. The night time fatal accident rate on unlighted roadways is about three times the day time rate. This ratio can be reduced when proper fixed lighting is installed because these lighting systems reveal the environment beyond the range of the vehicle headlights and ameliorate glare from oncoming vehicles by increasing the eye’s adaptation level. Preventive measures such as lighting streets and highways is economically practical and can cost a community less than the accidents caused by inadequate visibility.


Image Play
Experiment with playful image treatments. experimental
blend

bg-[stripe]
bg-stripe-black
bg-stripe-black-50
bg-stripe-gray
bg-stripe-white-50
bg-stripe-white


| Lab Alumni | Currently |
|---|---|
| Aaron Goldman, PhD | Instructor at Harvard Medical School |
| Abhimanyu Paraskar, PhD | Scientist, Anderson Group, MIT |
| Ambarish Pandey, MBBS | Assistant Professor of Cardiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX |
| Anne Laure Papa, PhD | Assistant Professor at George Washington University |
| Ashish Kulkarni, PhD | Assistant Professor at the University of Massachusetts Amherst |
| Ashish Patra, PhD | Assistant Professor, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India |
| Bhaskar Roy, MBBS | Neuromuscular Fellowship, Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA |
| Deboshri Banerjee, PhD | Senior Scientist, Warner Babcock Institute for Green Chemistry, Boston |
| Emine Alarçin, PhD | Assistant Professor in Marmara University, Turkey |
| Fatma Vatansever, PhD | Scientist, Wellman Labs, MGH |
| Geetanjali Chimote, PhD | Head of Projects Development Group, Piramal Life Sciences, Mumbai, India |
| Geeti Gangal, PhD | Sr. Scientist, Novartis |
| Ishrat Bano, PhD | Postdoctoral fellow, Boston University Biomedical Engineering, Boston, MA |
| Maral Sariikhoraami, PhD | Senior Scientist, Formex, San Diego, CA |
| Meltem Avci-Adali, PhD | Group Leader, University Hospital Tuebingen, Germany |
| Michael Oh, MD | Internal Medicine Resident, McGaw Medical Center of Northwestern University, Chicago |
| Padmaparna Chaudhury, PhD | Senior Scientist, Mitra Biotech |
| Pochi Shum, MS | Scientist, Pharmalucence |
| Rania Harfouche, PhD | Instructor, Harvard Medical School |
| Rituparna Sinha-Roy, PhD | Assistant Professor, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, India |
| Samir Awasthi, MD, PhD | Resident, Harvard Longwood Psychiatry Residency Training Program |
| Sasmit Sarangi, MBBS | Neurology Resident, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY |
| Shashikanth Parcha, MSc | Research Scientist, SR Labs, Khammam, India |
| Shivani Soni, PhD | Associate Professor, Alabama State University, Montgomery, AL |
| Sivappa Rasapalli, PhD | Associate Professor, UMASS Dartmouth, MA |
| Stephanie Piecewicz, PhD | Postdoctoral fellow, Stanford University |
| Sudipta Basu, PhD | Associate Professor of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar |
| Sujan R Kabir, MBBS | Asst. Director, Baxalta Pharma |
| Tae Yong Lee, PhD | Samsung Electronics |
| Taylor Lloyd, MD | Internal Medicine Resident, Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA |
| Yamicia Connor, MD, PhD/ Resident | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston |
| Abin Biswas, BS | PhD Student, University of Heidelberg, Germany |
| Aditya Chawla, BS | University of Toronto, Canada |
| Aishwarya Prakash, BS | Duke-NUS Medical School in Singapore |
| Aparna Chakravarty, BTech | Research Associate, University of Kansas, KS |
| Ayaat Mahmoud, MS | PhD Student American University, Cairo, Egypt |
| Bhushan Shinde, BTech | Process Validation Engineer, Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, Frankfurt, Germany |
| Brandon Ortiz Casas, BS | University of Oxford, UK |
| Chinmayee Dash, MS | Friedrich–Alexander University Erlangen–Nürnberg, Germany |
| Deepak Dugar, BTech | PhD-CEP Student, MIT |
| Divya Bharat, BTech | PhD student, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT |
| Divya Murali, BTech | Graduate Student, University of California |
| Dong Hoon Lee, BS | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign |
| Jawahar Kopparam, BTech | PhD student, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland |
| Jayanta Mondel, BS | University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center |
| Krithikaa Rajkumar, BS | University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center |
| Madhumitha Ramachandran | BS (Graduate Student, University of Oklahoma) |
| Navjot S Gill, BTech | PhD student, University of California, Los Angeles, CA |
| Navya Korimerla, BS | PhD Student, Stony Brook University, Buffalo, NY |
| Niranjan Sudhakar, BTech | Graduate Student, University of Waterloo,Waterloo, Canada |
| Pooja Vasudevan, B.Eng (MIT) | Infrastructure Test Engineer, Thomson Reuters, NY |
| Poornima Rao, MS | Research Scientist, Novartis, Cambridge, MA |
| Poulomi Sengupta, MS | PhD student, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune) |
| Prachi Desai, BTech | Texas A & M University, College Station, TX |
| Ragini Medhi, BSc | MS student in biology, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK) San Diego, CA |
| Saranya Radhakrishnan, BS | Graduate Student, Purdue University, IN |
| Shruthi Sabramanian, BS | MS student, University of Zurich |
| Shyam Srivats, BTech | PhD student, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK |
| Siva Natarajan, BTech | Graduate Student, University of Michigan |
| Suproteem Sarkar | Undergraduate Student, Harvard University, Cambridge |
| Ushashi Dadwal, BTech | PhD student at Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN |
| Vineeth Chandrasekar, BTech | PhD student, Oxford University, Oxford, UK |
| Vishruti Vaikundan, BTech | Graduate student, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY |
| Yashika Khatar, BSc | Research Assistant, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore |
| Zaid Zayyad, BS | MD student, IMED Program, University of Illinois, Chicago |


---
layout: page
title: About Me
---
Hello! I am Amit Rajaraman, a first year PhD student in the Theory group at MIT. Before this, I did my undergrad at IIT Bombay, where I graduated with a BTech with honors in Computer Science and a minor in Mathematics.
You can contact me at:


New installations of Tekwurx uControl are installed by package install files or a downloaded virtual machine. See 'Installing a uControl VM Appliance' for more information on installing the Virtual Appliance or 'Installing uControl Software' for installing uControl on to pre-existing hardware and OS.
It is recommended that production instances of uControl are installed using the packages provided onto a provided Linux built server


Post-parsing
Config.php
config.php
Controller.php
Convert.php
Database.php
Dynamic.php
Error.php
Form.php
home.php
home.phtml
index.php
index.phtml
JSON.php
Log.php
Model.php
Module.php
Mongo.php
MySQL.php
Object.php
PHP.php
pickles.php
PostgreSQL.php
Profiler.php
RSS.php
SampleModel.php
Security.php
SQLite.php
String.php
XML.php
Common.php
Warnings:
Warning on line 23 - no @package tag was used in a DocBlock for class Database_PDO_Common
Warning on line 24 - no @package tag was used in a DocBlock for class Display_Common
Warning on line 24 - no @package tag was used in a DocBlock for class Database_Common
config.php
Warnings:
Warning on line 80 - File "/home/josh/Source/pickles/launchpad/config.php" has no page-level DocBlock, use @package in the first DocBlock to create one
Config.php
Warnings:
Warning on line 30 - no @package tag was used in a DocBlock for class Config
Controller.php
Warnings:
Warning on line 28 - no @package tag was used in a DocBlock for class Controller
Convert.php
Warnings:
Warning on line 23 - no @package tag was used in a DocBlock for class Convert
Database.php
Warnings:
Warning on line 25 - no @package tag was used in a DocBlock for class Database
Dynamic.php
Warnings:
Warning on line 29 - no @package tag was used in a DocBlock for class Dynamic
Error.php
Warnings:
Warning on line 23 - no @package tag was used in a DocBlock for class Error
Form.php
Warnings:
Warning on line 24 - no @package tag was used in a DocBlock for class Form
home.php
Warnings:
Warning on line 3 - no @package tag was used in a DocBlock for class home
Warning on line 18 - File "/home/josh/Source/pickles/launchpad/modules/home.php" has no page-level DocBlock, use @package in the first DocBlock to create one
home.phtml
Warnings:
Warning on line 10 - File "/home/josh/Source/pickles/launchpad/templates/home.phtml" has no page-level DocBlock, use @package in the first DocBlock to create one
index.php
Warnings:
Warning on line 7 - File "/home/josh/Source/pickles/launchpad/public/index.php" has no page-level DocBlock, use @package in the first DocBlock to create one
index.phtml
Warnings:
Warning on line 15 - File "/home/josh/Source/pickles/launchpad/templates/__shared/index.phtml" has no page-level DocBlock, use @package in the first DocBlock to create one
JSON.php
Warnings:
Warning on line 23 - no @package tag was used in a DocBlock for class Display_JSON
Log.php
Warnings:
Warning on line 23 - no @package tag was used in a DocBlock for class Log
Model.php
Warnings:
Warning on line 25 - no @package tag was used in a DocBlock for class Model
Module.php
Warnings:
Warning on line 28 - no @package tag was used in a DocBlock for class Module
Mongo.php
Warnings:
Warning on line 23 - no @package tag was used in a DocBlock for class Database_Mongo
MySQL.php
Warnings:
Warning on line 21 - no @package tag was used in a DocBlock for class Database_PDO_MySQL
Errors:
Error on line 44 - @access was passed neither "public" nor "private." Was passed: "proceted"
Object.php
Warnings:
Warning on line 25 - no @package tag was used in a DocBlock for class Object
PHP.php
Warnings:
Warning on line 23 - no @package tag was used in a DocBlock for class Display_PHP
pickles.php
Warnings:
Warning on line 26 - Page-level DocBlock precedes "define PICKLES_START_TIME", use another DocBlock to document the source element
PostgreSQL.php
Warnings:
Warning on line 21 - no @package tag was used in a DocBlock for class Database_PDO_PostgreSQL
Errors:
Error on line 44 - @access was passed neither "public" nor "private." Was passed: "proceted"
Profiler.php
Warnings:
Warning on line 34 - no @package tag was used in a DocBlock for class Profiler
RSS.php
Warnings:
Warning on line 23 - no @package tag was used in a DocBlock for class Display_RSS
SampleModel.php
Warnings:
Warning on line 6 - no @package tag was used in a DocBlock for class SampleModel
Warning on line 12 - File "/home/josh/Source/pickles/launchpad/models/SampleModel.php" has no page-level DocBlock, use @package in the first DocBlock to create one
Security.php
Warnings:
Warning on line 27 - no @package tag was used in a DocBlock for class Security
SQLite.php
Warnings:
Warning on line 21 - no @package tag was used in a DocBlock for class Database_PDO_SQLite
String.php
Warnings:
Warning on line 24 - no @package tag was used in a DocBlock for class String
XML.php
Warnings:
Warning on line 23 - no @package tag was used in a DocBlock for class Display_XML
Documentation generated on Fri, 24 Dec 2010 19:43:55 -0500 by phpDocumentor 1.4.3


  Big Al's Online Rebate & Discount thesis_description: Our Big Al's Online Discount Coupon Code for bigalsonline.com/. We have the best Big Al's Online Rebate anywhere. thesis_keywords: Big Al's Online , Big Al's Online Coupon Code, Big Al's Online Discount, Big Al's Online Rebate product_name: Big Al's Online hop_url: http://www.icouponblog.com/hop.php?id=2372 ---
If you like to have fish as pets and want an aquarium full of them, visit Big Al\\\'s Online so that you will have the best quality products and your fish will thrive, grow and be in the best possible health. You will be proud of your pet fish and will enjoy watching them swim like a healthy bunch. Big Al\\\'s Online has over 30 years experience and because of their high quality products and excellent service their reputation and size has grown. Their 10,000 square foot warehouse has now grown to 90,000 square foot. Big Al\\\'s Online carries over 7,000 aquatic products from over 100 manufacturers. They stock an inventory of over $4million this gives you a more selection with less back orders.
Big Al\\\'s Online has the best quality tanks, fish feeders, filters, fish food, decoration, heaters, lightings, protein skimmers, salt water mixers, power heads, UV sterilizers, water pumps, water test kits, wave makers and everything that you will ever need for an aquarium or your fish.  Check it out now.
Big Al\\\'s Online is the best place to get your aquarium supplies, pond supplies, reptile supplies. They even carry lots of products for your cats, dogs and small animals. Whether you have fish, cats, dogs, reptiles or all of them, you will find something fantastic at Big Al\\\'s Online for them at a great price. And do not forget to use our discount coupons to get one heck of a deal on Big Al\\\'s Online!


5 Snippets of dplyr and ggplot
To be honest, these two packages are the game changers. I use them almost everyday along with a couple of other packages.
5.1 What is dplyr?
dplyr is an R package that allows you to perform data manipulation easily.
5.2 Why is dplyr so handy?
- Once you are out of your class assignments, you will need to perform data cleaning and manipulation by yourself to perform a data analysis.
- Real world datasets are usually messy, unlike the dataset you get from your professors for your assignments (yes, they usually clean the data for you)
- We say that data analysists spend about 70% of their project time on data cleaning/ preparations
- The dplyr package helps you to perform data cleaning tasks
5.3 Filter/ subset data using dplyr
Let's say that you'd want to select only the May data from the airquality dataset we used in Chapter 4. You can do that pretty easily by using dplyr
- Load the dplyr package
- for the very first time, you need to install the package: install.packages("dplyr") or install.packages("tidyverse"")
- Load the airquality dataset
- Make sure the data structure
- glimpse() is a dplyr fucntion to check data structures
- Filter the dataframe by datapoints that are May
- %>% is called piping. This means that grab from previous action/ item
- In this case, it is telling to grab airquality dataset and then select the data that the "Month" column is 5
- Be aware that we use double equal signs (==) to tell R that we need the value that is the same as 5 in the "Month" column
- If you use a signle equal sign (=), R will think that you are asking to assign the value 5 to the "Month" column, which will give you an error message.
- Single equal sign (=) is the same as (<-)
- %>% is called piping. This means that grab from previous action/ item
#load dplyr
library(dplyr)
#load the dataset
airquality
#check the data structure
glimpse(airquality)
#filter May data from the dataframe
airquality %>% filter(Month == 5)
#if you want to make a data frame called "may" which has only May data
may <- airquality %>% filter(Month == 5)
Let's practice!
- Load dplyr package
- Load airquality dataset
- Check the data structure
- Filter July data from the data frame
- Create a data frame called "july"
5.4 Filter data with multiple conditions using dplyr
Now you know how to filter the data using dplyr. But what if you want to know how many days in May, 1973 were hotter than 74 degrees?
- Load dplyr package
- Load airquality dataset
- Filter May and Temperature > 74
- Notice that you use two pipes for this operation This code tells R, grab the airquality data and select May. And then from there, select the days that are hotter than 74
- logical operators
Operator Description < less than <= less than or equal to > greater than >= greater than or equal to == exactly equal to != not equal to
#load dplyr
library(dplyr)
#load the dataset
airquality
#filter May and temp > 74 from the dataframe
airquality %>%
filter(Month == 5) %>%
filter(Temp > 74)
Let's practice!
- Load dplyr package
- Load airquality dataset
- Filter the dataset by July and Temperature that are greater than or equal to 85
- Create a subsetted data frame called "julyWarm"
5.5 What is ggplot?
ggplot is an R package that allows you to create nice-looking data visualization pieces
5.6 Why is ggplot so handy?
- Data visualization is an important piece of your data analysis plan, because you need to tell your audience a story of what you found in a understandable and easily digestable manner
- R can be your one-stop-shop for your data analysis project
- ggplot will let you create graphs without using other software
- R can be your one-stop-shop for your data analysis project
- You don't need to know design theory to make nice visualizations
- ggplot's preloaded theme/ color schemes will help to create a nice visualization
- If you are a design person like me, ggplot gives you to a freedom to customize your plots/ graphs
- You can change font size, font color (using rbg or hex number), line types and more!
- One you design a base "template" of your visual piece, you can reuse it over and over again by copy and pasting the code!
- Good news for mappers like me, you can make maps using ggplot as well


A contect has been deleted.
Contect has been updated.
| First Name | Last Name | Title | Email Address | Phone | Google Plus | Picture | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
There are no contacts. Please add contacts Add Contact.
| First Name | Last Name | Title | Email Address | Phone | Google Plus | Picture | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
There are no contacts. Please add contacts Add Contact.
| First Name | Last Name | Title | Email Address | Phone | Google Plus | Picture | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
There are no contacts. Please add contacts Add Contact.
| First Name | Last Name | Title | Email Address | Phone | Google Plus | Picture | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
There are no contacts. Please add contacts Add Contact.
| First Name | Last Name | Title | Email Address | Phone | Picture | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
There are no contacts. Please add contacts Add Contact.
No contacts in this cetegory


Incident Reports
New
Show
All
All
Open
Active
Show
All Days
All Days
Today
Last 2 Days
Last 3 Days
Last 4 Days
Show
All Rows
All Rows
25 Rows
50 Rows
100 Rows
#
Pri
Created
State
Rangers
Location
Types
Summary
#
Pri
Created
State
Rangers
Location
Types
Summary


| Product Name | Description | Amount | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apple iPad | Samsung Product | 700.00 | |
| Apple iPhone5C | Apple Product | 400.00 | |
| Apple iPhone5S | Apple Product | 300.00 | |
| Apple iPhone6 | Apple Product | 700.00 | |
| Apple iPhone6S | Apple Product | 200.00 | |
| Apple iPhone7 | Apple Product | 800.00 | |
| Samsung Note 2 | Samsung Product | 600.00 | |
| Samsung Note 3 | Samsung Product | 200.00 | |
| Samsung Note 4 | Samsung Product | 100.00 |


Amount to pay:
{{transaction.bitcoinAmount}}
Description
Payment status
{{paymentStatus}}
Next
Go back to the store


Form Creation
First Name
Last Name
Password:
Confirm password:
Gender
Male
Female
Marital Status:
married
Unmarried
District belongs to:
Udupi
Shimoga
Belagavi
Mangalore
Nellore
Kakinad
Kadaba
Me:
I was a sport person in my schooldays as well as an athlete.
Neccessary
Rate yourself in java:
Date of Birth:-
Your favourite colour of all time :-


Meghalaya Beats Mumbai by 6 wickets in Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy at Wankhede Stadium
Guwahati: A big upset was caused on Friday in the Paytm Mushtaq Ali T20 match when Meghalaya beat Mumbai at their home ground at the Wankhede Stadium. This is Mumbai’s first loss in the tournament this season.
As per reports, Ravi Teja gently flicked Mumbai’s pacer Dhawal Kulkarni for a four to help Meghalaya beat Mumbai by six wickets in a league match of the Syed Mushtaq Ali trophy and pull off a huge upset.
Mumbai were restricted to 157 for 6 at the Wankhede Stadium and Meghalaya riding on Teja’s unbeaten 61 and Sanjay Yadav’s 55 overhauled the target with just four balls to spare.
Both the batsman Teja and Yadav are professional players who are turning out for the team from the north-east, which has been playing at this level for just two years.
Mumbai had got off to a good start with openers Jay Bista and Aditya Tare adding 73 runs for the first wicket. But medium-pacer Swarajeet Das (2/31) dismissing both the openers in the ninth over.
On the other hand, Shreyas Iyer (15), skipper Suryakumar Yadav (28) and Siddhesh Lad (22) didn’t really cut loose and gave Meghalaya a fighting chance at the break. It was a battle between the haves and the have nots as Meghalaya does not travel with a video analyst, a position which modern teams don’t leave vacant. Teja had moved from Andhra to Meghalaya. He has also played for Hyderabad earlier and also for the Under-19s.
“It means a lot as Meghalaya is an upcoming team. Playing against Mumbai itself is a dream for players from Meghalaya and beating them is the ultimate win. They are learning with every game. We don’t have proper grounds back home and there are no quality practice pitches, so we practice in Assam,” Teja said.
“This win will certainly give a big boost to Meghalaya cricket. We are football-loving people. It’s a dream,” team manager and Meghalaya Cricket Association joint secretary Chiang-D-Shira said.
Earlier, a day ahead, Madhya Pradesh had beaten Meghalaya by 244 runs so the turnaround was commendable and something Mumbai perhaps did not expect.
Also Read: Pondicherry Thrash Assam by 9 Wickets in U-23 Cricket Tournament
Also Watch: 1st Bodoland International Paragliding concludes, Indonesia wins gold both man’s & women’s category


Login
{% include 'accounts/snippets/form.html' with form=login_form next_url=request.build_absolute_uri %}
{% url "guest_register" as guest_register_url %}
{% include 'accounts/snippets/form.html' with form=guest_form next_url=request.build_absolute_uri action_url=guest_register_url %}
{% url "checkout_address_create" as checkout_address_create %}
{% include 'addresses/forms.html' with form=address_form next_url=request.build_absolute_uri action_url=checkout_address_create address_type='shipping' %}
{% endif %}


| 1 | /* | |
| 2 | * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | |
| 3 | * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with | |
| 4 | * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. | |
| 5 | * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 | |
| 6 | * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with | |
| 7 | * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
| 8 | * | |
| 9 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
| 10 | * | |
| 11 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
| 12 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
| 13 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
| 14 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
| 15 | * limitations under the License. | |
| 16 | */ | |
| 17 | package org.apache.commons.beanutils; | |
| 18 | ||
| 19 | import java.beans.IntrospectionException; | |
| 20 | import java.util.Collection; | |
| 21 | import java.util.Collections; | |
| 22 | import java.util.HashSet; | |
| 23 | import java.util.Set; | |
| 24 | ||
| 25 | /** | |
| 26 | *
 | |
| 27 | * A specialized {@code BeanIntrospector} implementation which suppresses some properties. | |
| 28 | *
 | |
| 29 | *
 | |
| 30 | * An instance of this class is passed a set with the names of the properties it should | |
| 31 | * process. During introspection of a bean class it removes all these properties from the | |
| 32 | * {@link IntrospectionContext}. So effectively, properties added by a different | |
| 33 | * {@code BeanIntrospector} are removed again. | |
| 34 | *
 | |
| 35 | * | |
| 36 | * @version $Id$ | |
| 37 | * @since 1.9.2 | |
| 38 | */ | |
| 39 | public class SuppressPropertiesBeanIntrospector implements BeanIntrospector { | |
| 40 | /** | |
| 41 | * A specialized instance which is configured to suppress the special {@code class} | |
| 42 | * properties of Java beans. Unintended access to the property {@code class} (which is | |
| 43 | * common to all Java objects) can be a security risk because it also allows access to | |
| 44 | * the class loader. Adding this instance as {@code BeanIntrospector} to an instance | |
| 45 | * of {@code PropertyUtilsBean} suppresses the {@code class} property; it can then no | |
| 46 | * longer be accessed. | |
| 47 | */ | |
| 48 | public static final SuppressPropertiesBeanIntrospector SUPPRESS_CLASS = | |
| 49 | new SuppressPropertiesBeanIntrospector(Collections.singleton("class")); | |
| 50 | ||
| 51 | /** A set with the names of the properties to be suppressed. */ | |
| 52 | private final Set<String> propertyNames; | |
| 53 | ||
| 54 | /** | |
| 55 | * Creates a new instance of {@code SuppressPropertiesBeanIntrospector} and sets the | |
| 56 | * names of the properties to be suppressed. | |
| 57 | * | |
| 58 | * @param propertiesToSuppress the names of the properties to be suppressed (must not | |
| 59 | * be null) | |
| 60 | * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the collection with property names is | |
| 61 | * null | |
| 62 | */ | |
| 63 | public SuppressPropertiesBeanIntrospector(final Collection<String> propertiesToSuppress) { | |
| 64 |
3
1. 2. 3. |
if (propertiesToSuppress == null) { |
| 65 |
1
1. |
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Property names must not be null!"); |
| 66 | } | |
| 67 | ||
| 68 |
4
1. 2. 3. 4. |
propertyNames = Collections.unmodifiableSet(new HashSet<String>( |
| 69 | propertiesToSuppress)); | |
| 70 | } | |
| 71 | ||
| 72 | /** | |
| 73 | * Returns a (unmodifiable) set with the names of the properties which are suppressed | |
| 74 | * by this {@code BeanIntrospector}. | |
| 75 | * | |
| 76 | * @return a set with the names of the suppressed properties | |
| 77 | */ | |
| 78 | public Set<String> getSuppressedProperties() { | |
| 79 |
2
1. getSuppressedProperties : replaced return value with Collections.emptyList for org/apache/commons/beanutils/SuppressPropertiesBeanIntrospector::getSuppressedProperties → NON_VIABLE 2. getSuppressedProperties : mutated return of Object value for org/apache/commons/beanutils/SuppressPropertiesBeanIntrospector::getSuppressedProperties to ( if (x != null) null else throw new RuntimeException ) → NON_VIABLE |
return propertyNames; |
| 80 | } | |
| 81 | ||
| 82 | /** | |
| 83 | * {@inheritDoc} This implementation removes all properties from the given context it | |
| 84 | * is configured for. | |
| 85 | */ | |
| 86 | public void introspect(final IntrospectionContext icontext) throws IntrospectionException { | |
| 87 |
1
1. introspect : removed call to org/apache/commons/beanutils/SuppressPropertiesBeanIntrospector::getSuppressedProperties → NON_VIABLE |
for (final String property : getSuppressedProperties()) { |
| 88 |
1
1. introspect : removed call to org/apache/commons/beanutils/IntrospectionContext::removePropertyDescriptor → NON_VIABLE |
icontext.removePropertyDescriptor(property); |
| 89 | } | |
| 90 | } | |
| 91 | } | |
Mutations | ||
| 64 |
1.1 2.2 3.3 |
|
| 65 |
1.1 |
|
| 68 |
1.1 2.2 3.3 4.4 |
|
| 79 |
1.1 2.2 |
|
| 87 |
1.1 |
|
| 88 |
1.1 |


Start Time: Sat May 29 2021 09:53:14 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)
Browsers: Chrome 90.0.4430.212 / Windows 10
Duration: 40s
Tests Failed: 0 out of 1
Tests Skipped: 0
| # | Fixture | Test Name | Browsers | Duration | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Login test to Comm 100 | Login with invalid user and password | Chrome 90.0.4430.212 / Windows 10 | 40s | passed |


Enter first name.First name is required!
First name length must be at least {{pif.firstName.errors.minlength.requiredLength}} characters!
First name length must be no more than {{pif.firstName.errors.maxlength.requiredLength}} characters!
Enter middle name.Middle name is required!
Middle name length must be at least {{pif.middleName.errors.minlength.requiredLength}} characters!
Middle name length must be no more than {{pif.middleName.errors.maxlength.requiredLength}} characters!
Enter last name.Last name is required!
Last name length must be at least {{pif.lastName.errors.minlength.requiredLength}} characters!
Last name length must be no more than {{pif.lastName.errors.maxlength.requiredLength}} characters!
Enter email.Email is required!
Email is invalid!
Enter phone.Phone is required!Select birthdate.
Birthdate is required!
Enter city.City is required!
City length must be at least {{pif.city.errors.minlength.requiredLength}} characters!
City length must be no more than {{pif.city.errors.maxlength.requiredLength}} characters!
Gender
{{gender.viewValue}}
Select gender.Gender is required!Citizenship
{{c.viewValue}}
Select citizenship.Citizenship is required!Country
{{c.viewValue}}
Select country.Country is required!


Retro snake game created in javascript. You can play demo on Snake game.
For those who don't know the rules of the game (if they exists), the rules are simple. You need to eat food to grow and avoid hitting the walls and yourself. The bigger you are, the more difficult will be. So, take fun and good luck.
You need to include snake.css and snake.min.js in your head tag:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./styles/snake.css" />

Then add game container to body tag:

Then you need to initialize game in script tag:
function onDocumentLoad() {
new Game('#game-container');
}
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', onDocumentLoad);
And that's it. See Documentation section for controls and options.
There is a few options that can be used to change game settings.
new Game('#game-container', {SPEED: 5, BOARD_WIDTH: 20, BOARD_HEIGHT: 10});
Available options: - SPEED - initial speed for game start (default: 1, range: 1-10), - BOARD_WIDTH - width of the game board (default: 20, range: 10-40), - BOARD_HEIGHT - height of the game board (default: 10, range: 5-20).


{% import '../elements/icon.html' as icon %} Home About Shop Newsletters {{ icon.build('360') }} The Daily DONUT {{ icon.build('positivity') }} The Positive DONUT {{ icon.build('rocket') }} The Futuristic DONUT Back {{ icon.build('360') }} The Daily DONUT Fact-Based. Impartial. Engaging Leave no stone unturned. Stay on top of the latest U.S. politics and geopolitical news - and how both sides are responding. Subscribe See Today's Newsletter Archives Back {{ icon.build('positivity') }} The Positive DONUT Your antidote to news anxiety Start each weekday with “awww”-inspiring stories you don’t hear about in the news. Guaranteed to put a smile on your face (even if it’s just with bad puns). Subscribe Back {{ icon.build('rocket') }} The Futuristic DONUT Get psyched about what's ahead Discover cutting-edge tech innovations, the latest medical breakthroughs, and other odds and ends shaping the future of our world. In other words, just plain old cool sh*t. Subscribe Refer a Friend Subscribe Home About Shop Newsletters Back {{ icon.build('360') }} the Daily DONUT {{ icon.build('positivity') }} the Positive DONUT {{ icon.build('rocket') }} the Futuristic DONUT
Newsletters
The Daily DONUT
The Positive DONUT
The Futuristic DONUT
Leave no stone unturned. Stay on top of the latest U.S. politics and geopolitical news - and how both sides are responding.
Start each weekday with “awww”-inspiring stories you don’t hear about in the news. Guaranteed to put a smile on your face (even if it’s just with bad puns).
Discover cutting-edge tech innovations, the latest medical breakthroughs, and other odds and ends shaping the future of our world. In other words, just plain old cool sh*t.
the Daily DONUT
the Positive DONUT
the Futuristic DONUT


 (Please open source xcode)
search for ^\s+(\n)
and then \1
for the replace field
About this entry
You"re currently reading "Xcode is a dirty dirty," an entry on a crick in the net
- Published:
- 06.10.09 / 2pm
- Category:
- Code Geekery


Back to top
Log:
Raw
Viewer
Inline
Select buildrun
current
Previous
Next
Current
Initializing
Set view mode
Compact
Buildrun Info
Master log
Master
Ports tree HEAD
Status
Time
Build counts
Builders
Name
Current port
Current build number
Active
Reconnecting
Idle
Lost
Builds
Name
Build numbers
Resulting packages
Required packages
Missing packages
Active
Scheduled
Blocked
Complete
Failed
Lost
Name
Skipped packages
Reason
Skipped


--- layout: archive title: Zulip Chat Archive permalink: /stream/113488-general/topic/custom.20docstring.html ---
Hi, I want to adjust to_additive
user tag to allow something like
/-- Multiplicative docstring -/ @[to_additive add_lemma "Additive docstring"] lemma mul_lemma : true := sorry
Do we have a parser for something like "quoted string" in Lean?
Another approach is to turn tactic.add_doc_string
into an interactive command, but it needs a similar parser.
If you know the name of the additive lemma, run_cmd tactic.add_doc_string `add_lemma "Additive docstring"
should work.
The issue is that we'd like to do the whole thing in one go
@Yury G. Kudryashov to parse the quoted string just use the texpr
parser, then eval_expr
to string
Last updated: Apr 24 2020 at 19:02 UTC